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SEMESTER 3

12L301 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS


302 4
VECTOR SPACE: General vector spaces, real vector spaces, Euclidean n-space, subspaces, linear independence, basis and
dimension, row space, column space and null space, eigen values and eigen vectors, diagonalization. (12+8)

INNER PRODUCT SPACES: Inner products, length and angle in inner product spaces, orthonormal bases, Gram Schmidt process,
orthogonal matrices, QR decomposition. (10+7)

ERRORS: Computer arithmetic and errors. (2+1)

NONLINEAR EQUATIONS:, False position method, Newtons method, convergence criteria, Graeffes root squaring method.
(5+3)

INTERPOLATION: Lagranges polynomial, divided differences, interpolation for evenly spaced data. (5+3)

DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION: Numerical differentiation evenly spaced and unevenly spaced data,numerical integration,
Newton-Cotes formulae, Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3 rule, Simpsons 3/8 rule, Gaussian quadratures. (5+4)

ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Numerical methods for initial value problem, single step methods, Euler method,
modified Euler method, Runge-Kutta method, Multi step methods Milne method, Adams Moulton Method. (6+4)

Total L:45+T:30=75

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Howard Anton and Chirs Rorres Elementary Linear Algebra Applications Version Wiley India, New Delhi,2010.
2. Curtis F Gerald and Patrick O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2011.

REFERENCES:
1 David C lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications Addison Wesley ,Boston, 2009.
2 Gareth Willams Linear Algebra with Applications Narosa Publishing House , New Delhi, 2009
3 Steven C Chapra and Raymond P Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers with Software and Programming
Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007
4. Rizwan Butt Introduction to Numerical Analysis Using Matlab Infinity Science Press , Hingham, 2008.

12L302 NETWORK THEORY


3 1 0 3.5
THREE PHASE CIRCUITS AND POWER MEASUREMENTS: Three phase Voltages and Currents - Phase Sequence - Line and
Phase Quantities - Phasor Diagrams Balanced and Unbalanced Loads - Analysis of Balanced Load Power Measurements -
Single and Two Wattmeter methods - Balanced Loads Power Factor Calculation - Reactive Power Measurements - Power
Measurements in Four Wire Systems. . (7+3)

COUPLED CIRCUITS: Self Inductance - Co-efficient of Coupling - Dot Convention Analysis of Coupled Circuits - Ideal Transformer -
Analysis of Single Tuned and Double Tuned Circuits. (6+2)

NETWORK TRANSIENTS: Transient Concepts - Transient response of Simple RL, RC and RLC Circuits - Solution of RL, RC
and RLC Circuits for Step Input and Sinusoidal Excitations using Laplace Transform method. (8+4)

NETWORKS AND NETWORK FUNCTIONS: Functional classification of networks - Properties of Network - Poles and Zeros -
functions -Two port Network parameters, Impedance, Admittance, ABCD and Hybrid parameters . (8+2)

NETWORK SYNTHESIS: Reliability Concept Properties of Hurwitz Polynomial and Positive Real Function - Synthesis of RL, RC
and LC Driving Point admittance Functions using Simple Canonic Networks - Foster and Cauer Forms. (8+2)

FILTERS AND ATTENUATORS: Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass and Band Stop filters Constant K and m-derived filter
Attenuators T type, type, Lattice Attenuator (8+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Abhijit Chakrabarthy,Circuit Theory Analysis & Synthesis, Dhanpath Rai & Sons, NewDelhi, 2011.
2. Sudhakar A and Shyammohan S Pillai, Circuits and Networks Analysisind Synthesis , McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2011.
3. Charles Alexander and Matthew N O Sadiku,Fundamentals of Elecctric circuits, McGraw Hill,New Delhi, 2009.

34
REFERENCES:
1. Nahvi M and Edminister J A, "Theory and Problems Electric circuits", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Smarajit Ghosh, Network Theory Analysis and Synthesis, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011.
3. DeCarlo R and Lin P, Linear Circuit Analysis, Oxford University press, 2001.
4. Van Valkenburg, Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis New Age International Publisher New Delhi 1989.

12L303 ANALOG ELECTRONICS


3 1 0 3.5
POWER SUPPLIES: Half wave and Full wave Rectifiers - Ripple factor, Regulation, Rectification efficiency, TUF - Filters - L, C and
Pi type filters - Ripple factor and regulation - Voltage Regulators - Series and Shunt Voltage Regulators - Current limiting and
protection circuits - Switched mode power supplies. (9+3)

AMPLIFIERS: BJT and FET amplifiers - equivalent circuit - calculation of input and output impedance of various configurations,
cascaded BJT amplifiers - RC coupled amplifiers- Analysis at low, medium and high frequencies. (7+3)

DC amplifiers - Differential and common mode gain CMRR - Use of current source in emitter terminal - Cascode and Darlington
amplifiers. (6+2)

POWER AMPLIFIERS AND FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Classification - Class A/B/AB/C - single ended and Push-pull configuration
- Power dissipation, output power and conversion efficiencies - Complementary-symmetry power amplifiers Basic concepts of
feedback - effect of negative feedback on input and output resistances, gain, gain stability, distortion and bandwidth -voltage and
current feedback circuits. (7+2)

OSCILLATORS AND MULTIVIBRATORS: Barkhausen criteria - RC and LC oscillators - Frequency stability of oscillators - Crystal
oscillator.Non-sinusoidal oscillators - switching characteristics of transistor Multivibrators - Bistable, monostable and astable
multivibrators Schmitt Trigger. (7+2)

TUNED AMPLIFIERS: Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits, Analysis of single tuned amplifier, double tuned, stagger
tuned amplifiers, instability of tuned amplifiers, stabilization techniques, Narrow band neutralization using coil, Broad banding using
Hazeltine neutralization, Class C tuned amplifiers and their applications. Efficiency of Class C tuned Amplifier. (9+3)
Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Boylestad L Robert and Nashelsky Louis, Electronic Devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.
2. David A Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Millman J and Taub H., Pulse, Digital and Switching waveforms, McGraw Hill International, New Delhi, 2011.

REFERENCES:
1. Malvino, Electronics Principles, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,2007.
2. Donald L Schilling and Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits, 2002.
3. Sedra and Smith Micro electronic Circuits,Oxford University Press, Chennai,2007.
4. Allen Mottershed Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.
5. Millman J Halkias C C and Satyabrata J, " Electronic Devices and Circuits",Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.

12L304 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS


3 1 0 3.5
NUMBER SYSTEMS AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Review of binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems - conversion
methods-number representations - signed, unsigned, fixed point, floating point numbers- computer codes - BCD, Gray code - error
detection and correction codes - parity codes- Hamming codes- Boolean algebra basic postulates, theorems - switching
functions, canonical forms-logic gates. (6+3)

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN: Standard representation of logic functions-incompletely specified functions- simplification of
logic functions through K-maps and Quine McClusky method - implementation using logic gates - Decoders, encoders, multiplexers
and demultiplexers - implementation of combinational circuits using multiplexers - Binary/ BCD adders, subtractors- Carry look
ahead adder- magnitude comparator ALU (9+3)

Digital Logic Families: Characteristics of digital ICs-voltage and current ratings-Noise margin-propagation delay-power
dissipation-TTL logic family-totem pole, open collector and tristate outputs-wired output operations, MOS transistor switches,- nMOS
, CMOS invertors/ logic gates, multiplexers, ECL logic families, comparison of performance of various logic families-interfacing TTL
and CMOS devices. (8+2)

SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: General model of sequential circuits- flip-flops- latches - level triggering, edge triggering- master slave
configuration - Mealy/Moore models - concept of state state diagram - state table, state reduction procedures by partitioning and
implication chart-Design of synchronous sequential circuits -up/down, modulus counters - shift registers Shift Register Counters -
Ring counter - Johnson counter - timing diagram - serial adder - parity checker - sequence detector - Introduction to asynchronous
sequential circuits - fundamental mode and pulse mode circuits- binary counters. (15+4)

35
MEMORY AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES: Classification of memories, Read write operations-timing waveforms-
Memory decoding-memory expansion, Types of ROM-PROM,EPROM,EEPROM ,RAM-static RAM, Dynamic RAM - Introduction to
PLDs-ROM-PAL-PLA- architecture of PLDs- implementation of digital functions using PLDs. (7+3)

Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Morris Mano, and M.D. Ciletti, Digital Design ", Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Alan B Marcovitz, Introduction to Logic Design, second edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2005.
3. Norman Balabanian and Bradley Carlson, Digital Logic Design Principles John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Floyd T L, Digital Fundamentals ", Pearson education ,NewDelhi,2009.
2. Tokheim R L, Digital Electronics - Principles and Applications ", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
3. John F Wakerly, Digital Design Principles and Practices, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2005.
4. Donald D Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
5. Tocci R J, Digital Systems: Principles and applications, Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, 2009.
6. A.Anandkumar, Fundamentals of Digital circuits,Prentice Hall of India, NewDelhi, 2010

12L305 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS


3 1 0 3.5
VECTOR ANALYSIS: Nature of scalars and vectors - Vector algebra - Vector differential operator - Gradient, Divergence and Curl
operators - Line, surface and volume integrals - Cartesian cylindrical and spherical co-ordinate systems. (5+1)

STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS: Coulombs law - Electric field intensity - Calculation of electric field intensity due to different charge
configurations: Point charge, line charge, surface charge and volume charge - Electric flux density - Gauss law - application of
Gauss law - Gauss divergence theorem. (7+2)

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL: Absolute potential - Potential difference - Calculation of potential for different configurations - Potential
gradient - Electric dipole - Energy density in the electrostatic field. (7+2)

CONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS: Properties of Conductors and dielectrics - Current and Current density - Continuity equation -
Conductor properties and boundary conditions Resistance of a Conductor - Method of images - Nature of dielectric materials-
Boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials. (5+1)

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: Poisson's equation Laplaces equation - Solution of Laplace equation in one variable -
Solution of Laplace equation in two variables using variable separable method - Applications for Laplaces equation - Capacitance -
Parallel plate, coaxial and spherical capacitors. (5+1)

STEADY MAGNETIC FIELDS: Biot savart's Law - Magnetic field intensity - Amperes circuital law - Curl and Stoke's theorem -
Magnetic flux density - Magnetic scalar and vector potentials. (4+2)

MAGNETIC FORCES AND MATERIALS: Force on a moving charge - Force on a differential current element - Force between
differential current elements - force and torque on a closed circuit magnetic dipole- Nature of magnetic materials - Magnetization
and permeability - Boundary conditions involving magnetic fields. (4+2)

MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Basic expressions for self and mutual inductances - Inductance evaluation for solenoid, toroid, coaxial
cables and transmission lines - Energy stored in magnetic fields - Force on a magnetic material - Lifting power of a magnet (4+2)

MAXWELLS EQUATIONS : Introduction Faradays Law Transformer and Motional Electromotive Forces Displacement
current Generalized forms of Maxwells equation in final forms Time varying Potentials Time Harmonics fields. (4+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sadiku M H, "Principles of Electromagnetics" Published by Oxford University Press Inc., New Delhi,, 2009.
2. William H Hayt, "Engineering Electromagnetics", McGraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd.,New Delhi, 2008

REFERENCES :
1. David K Cheng,"Fields and Wave Electromagnetics", Pearson Education,2009.
2. Stanley V Marshall and Gabriel, Skitek G,"Electromagnetic Concepts and Applications", Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1996.

36
12L306 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
3003

INTRODUCTION: What is Environmental Science Introduction to Environmental Engineering Environmental Systems Overview
Environment (Protection) Act , 1986 Environmental Ethics MATERIALS AND ENERGY BALANCES: Introduction Unifying
Theories Materials Balances Energy Balances Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Management Standard
ISO 14000 (6)
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, MINERAL AND SOIL RESOURCES: Energy Resources Mineral Resources Soil Resources
Parameters of Soil Sustainability Soil Conservation ECOSYSTEMS: Human Influences on Ecosystems Energy and Mass Flow
Nutrient Cycles Population Dynamics Biodiversity Values and Benefits of Biodiversity Threat to Biodiversity
Conservation of Biodiversity (6)

WATER QUALITY ENGINEERING: The Nature of Water Quality Problems: Rivers and Streams, Lakes and Reservoirs, Ground
Water, and Oceans and Estuaries Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Engineered Water Quality Systems
Physical Treatment Method: Sedimentation Chemical and Physicochemical Treatment Method: Disinfection Biological Waster
Water Treatment: Activated Sludge (6)

AIR QUALITY ENGINEERING: Nature of Air Pollution Problems: Criteria Pollutants, Hazardous Air Pollutants, Acid Deposition,
Petrochemical Smog, Indoor Air Quality and Global Change Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 - Air Pollutant
Emissions and Controls: Characterising .Emissions, Pollutant Generation by Combustion and Motor Vehicle Emissions Treatment
Technology: Particle Control Device (6)

NOISE POLLUTION: Introduction Sound Power and Intensity Relative Scale of Sound Pressure Levels Characterisation of
Noise - . Effects of Noise on People, Effects on Performance, Noise Control: Source-Path-Receiver Concept: Control of Noise
Source by Design, Noise Control in Transmission Path, Control of Noise Source by Redress, Protect the Receiver (6)

GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC CHANGE: The Atmosphere of Earth Global Temperature: Orbital Variations and Sunspots, A Simple
Global Temperature Model - The Greenhouse Effect Global Energy Balance Carbon Credit (4)

ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT: Introduction - producer responsibility legislation the Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) directive the RoHS directive WEEE health and safety implications MATERIALS USED IN
MANUFACTURING ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: Where do RoHS Proscribed Materials Occur - Soldering and
the Move to Lead-free Assembly Printed Circuit Board Materials Materials Composition of WEEE: Mobile Phones Television
Washing Machines. (6)

RF Hazards: RF Hazards: Introduction to Wired and wireless communication- Basic definition of RF and microwave radiation
hazards- Occupational exposure- public exposure- reference level statutory warning- Field measurements- Wireless networks-
Bluetooth transmission- precautions- Non ionizing radiation- Biological effects- cause of cancer- safe levels for exposure-Guidelines-
SAR- emission due to transmission towers- HAM radio access points cardiac pacemakers- Wi-Fi routers- EMC and EMI- Laser
and Light energy- Standards- preventive measures- signs- Typical Case study. (5)

Total 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mackenzie L. Davis, and David A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010
2. William W. Nazarodd and Lisa Alvarez-Cohen, Environmental Engineering Science, Wiley-India, New Delhi, 2010
3. Gilbert M Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2004.
4. R. E. Hester and R. M. Harrison, Electronic Waste Management, Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 2009.

REFERENCE:
1. Mallick M. R., Environment Laws, Professional Book Publishers, New Delhi, 2012

12L310 ANALOG ELECTRONICS LABORATORY


0 0 3 1.5
1. Design and testing of rectifiers with and without filters.
2. Design and testing of Series voltage regulators.
3. Design and testing of BJT amplifiers.
4. Design and testing of FET amplifiers.
5. Design and testing of RC phase shift and Colpits oscillators.
6. Design and testing of Class AB and Class B amplifiers.
7. Design of Class C power amplifier.
8. Design of Astable multivibrators.

37
9. Design of Monostable and Bistable multivibrators.
10. Design of Schmitt Trigger.
11. Mini project.
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Boylestad L Robert and Nashelsky Louis, Electronic Devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.

12L311 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY


0 0 3 1.5
1. Design and testing of Half adder and Full adder using basic gates
2. Design and testing of Adder / Subtractor Circuits using 7483
3. Design and testing of Code Converters for BCD to Gray conversion and BCD to Seven segment code conversion
4. Design and testing of Magnitude Comparator
5. Design and testing of Multiplexers/Demultiplexers using gates
6. Design and testing of Flip flops using gates
7. Design and testing of Shift Registers using D flip-flops
8. Design and testing of Ring Counter and Johnson Counter
9. Design and testing of Asynchronous Counters.
10. Design and testing of Synchronous Counter
11. Design and testing of Sequence Detector
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Morris Mano, and M.D. Ciletti, Digital Design ", Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2008.

FOURTH SEMESTER

12L401 PROBABILITY, STATISTICS AND RANDOM PROCESSES


3 1 0 3.5
PROBABILITY: Introduction, axioms of probability, conditional probability, independence, Bayes formula (4+1)

RANDOM VARIABLES: Discrete random variables Probability mass function, cumulative distribution function, expectations,
variances and moments of discrete random variables, Bernoulli and Binomial random variables, Poisson random variables,
Geometric random variables. (6+2)

Continuous random variables - Probability density functions, expectations and variances of continuous random variables, uniform,
normal and exponential random variables. (6+2)

MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES: Joint distribution of two random variables, joint probability mass function, joint probability
density function, independence of discrete and continuous random variables, correlation. (4+1)

SUM OF RANDOM VARIABLES: Expectations of sums, pdf of the sum of two random variables, moment generating function,
sums of independent Gaussian random variables, central limit theorem, laws of large numbers (5+2)

STATISTICAL INFERENCE: Estimation of a random variable, linear estimation of X given Y, MAP and ML estimation (5+2)

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES: Definition, types of stochastic processes Poisson processes, The Brownian motion process,
expected value and correlation, stationary processes, wide sense stationary processes . (8+3)

RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING: Linear filtering of a random process, power spectral density, cross correlations, Gaussian
processes (7+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15=60


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Roy D.Yates and David J Goodman, Probability and Stochastic Processes A friendly Introduction for Electrical and
Computer Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 2005
2. Athanasios Papoulis and Unnikrishna Pillai S,Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2011.

REFERENCES:
1. Sheldon M Ross, Stochastic Processes, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Medhi J, Stochastic Processes, New Age International Publishers ,New Delhi, 2008.
3. Saeed Ghahramani, Fundamentals of Probability with Stochastic Processes, Prentice Hall, New Jersy, 2005.

38
4. Trivedi K S, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer Science Applications, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd,
New Delhi, 2009.

12L402 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION


3003
MEASUREMENT STANDARDS: Measurements. Significance of measurements-methods of measurements Standards and their
classification. calibration- functional elements of a measurement system - errors in measurements and statistical analysis. (6)

INDICATING INSTRUMENTS: DARSONAL Galvanometer- PMMC Mechanism- DC Ammeters and voltmeters- AC current and
voltage measurements-RLC measurements-using ac and dc bridges-measurement of incremental inductance and low
capacitances-AC voltmeters using rectifiers- digital voltmeters- Q meters-RF power and voltage measurement-high frequency
measurement of inductances and capacitances. (10)

INSTRUMENTS FOR SIGNAL GENERATION AND ANALYSIS: Introduction- Sine wave generator- frequency synthesized signal
generator-pulse and square wave generator-Wave analyzers-harmonic distortion analyzer-spectrum analyzer- heterodyne wave
analyzer-frequency counter and time interval measurement- Block diagram of General Purpose Oscilloscope Measurement of
voltage, current , phase and frequency using CRO. (7)

ANALOG AND DIGITAL DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS: Components of analog and digital data acquisition systems
Instrumentation Systems-Interfacing transducers to Electronic control and measuring instruments-Multiplexing-Types of multiplexing
systems-Uses of data acquisition systems-Use of recorders in digital systems-Digital recording systems-Input conditioning systems--
digital data acquisition systems digital display units-segmental display-liquid crystal displays. (8)

TRANSDUCERS: Classification of transducers-Selecting a transducer- strain gauges - Temperature Transducers - Linear


Variable Differential Transformer(LVDT), Advantages and Disadvantages Capacitive Transducers, Piezo-electric Transducers
and Optoelectronic Transducers. (7)

VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION: Introduction to Virtual Instrumentation Basics of LabVIEW FOR and WHILE loops Structures
Arrays and Clusters Graphs and Charts Introduction to DAQ Data Acquisition with LabVIEW. (7)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Albert D Helfrich, Cooper. W.D., Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
2009.
2. Garry M Johnson, Lab View Graphical Programming, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
3. Lab View Basics-I Manual, National Instruments, 2012.
4. Sawhney A K, A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi,
2000

REFERENCES:
1. Lisa K Wellis., LabView for everyone, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Joseph J Carr, Elements of Electronic Intrumentation and Measurement, Pearson Eduation, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Nakra B C and Choudhury K.k., Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
4. Jovitha Jerome , Virtual Instrumentation Using LabView, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2010

12L403 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS


3003
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: Operational Amplifier: Fundamental block diagram - Symbol -
Characteristics of an Ideal Operational Amplifier - Circuit schematic of A741 - Operational Amplifier Characteristics: Open loop
gain - CMRR - Slew rate and transfer Characteristics - Input bias and Output offset voltages - Offset compensation techniques -
Frequency response characteristics - Stability - Limitations - Frequency compensation. (9)

APPLICATION OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Inverting and Non inverting amplifiers - Voltage Follower - Summing amplifier -
Differential amplifier-Log and antilog amplifier - Instrumentation amplifier - Integrator and Differentiator - Voltage to Current
converter - Phase changers - Sinusoidal Oscillators - Active filters - Low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop Butterworth
filters - Sample and Hold circuit - Precision diode Half Wave and Full wave rectifiers - . Comparator - Zero crossing detector -
Active peak detector, Clipper and Clamper - Square and Triangular waveform generators. (9)

555 FAMILY IC'S AND PHASE LOCKED LOOP: 555 Timer Functional block diagram and description - Monostable and Astable
operation - Applications - 556 Voltage Controlled Oscillator - Function generator ICs. Functional Block Diagram - Principle of
operation - Building block of PLL - Characteristics - Derivations of expressions for Lock and Capture ranges - Applications:
Frequency Synthesis - Frequency Translation - AM and FM detection - Motor speed Control. (9)

A-D AND D-A CONVERTERS: Digital to Analog converters - Binary weighed and R-2R Ladder types - Analog to digital converters -
Continuous - Counter ramp, successive approximation, single, dual slope and parallel types - DAC/ADC performance characteristics
and comparison. (9)

39
SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS: Regulation - Need for voltage regulators - Series and Shunt regulators - Comparison - Current limiting
and protection circuits - Switched mode power supplies - IC Voltage regulators. (9)
Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Roy Choudhury and Shail Jain "Linear Integrated Circuits", Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Sonde B S, Introduction to System Design using Integrated Circuits, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1994.

REFERENCES:
1. Gayakwad A R OP- AMPS and Linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Michael Jacob J, Analog Integrated Circuits and Applications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, April 2000.
3. Robert F Coughlin and Fedrick F Driscoll Operational amplifiers and linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, 2001.

12L404 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


3 1 0 3.5
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Introduction Continuous Time (CT) & Discrete Time (DT) signals Signal operations - Basic CT &
DT signals - Representation of signals using impulse function Classification of CT & DT signals CT & DT Systems Basic
System Properties. (9+2)

LINEAR TIME INVARIANT SYSTEMS: Discrete time LTI systems: Convolution Sum Continuous time LTI systems: Convolution
Integral Properties of LTI systems Unit step response of an LTI system LTI systems described by linear constant-coefficient
differential and difference equations. (9+3)

FOURIER ANALYSIS OF CT SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Response of LTI systems to complex exponentials - Representation of
CT periodic signals by Continuous Time Fourier Series (CTFS) Convergence of CTFS Properties of CTFS - Representation of
CT aperiodic signals by Continuous Time Fourier Transform (CTFT) Convergence of CTFT Fourier transform for CT periodic
signals - Properties of CTFT - Frequency response of systems characterized by linear constant-coefficient differential equations.
(9+3)

SAMPLING: Representation of CT signal by samples Impulse train sampling Zero order hold sampling Reconstruction of CT
signal from samples - Effect of under sampling Aliasing. (5+2)

FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DT SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Representation of DT periodic signals by Discrete Time Fourier Series
(DTFS) - Properties of DTFS - Representation of DT aperiodic signals by Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) Convergence
of DTFT Fourier transform for DT periodic signals - Properties of DTFT - Frequency response of systems characterized by linear
constant-coefficient difference equations. (8+3)

Z-TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: z-transform Properties of z-transform Inverse z- transform Long
division, Partial fraction and Cauchys residue Methods Stability and Causality in z domain Analysis of systems characterized
by linear constant-coefficient difference equations Solution of difference equations with initial conditions. (5+2)

Total L: 45+T:15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S Wilsky, and S Hamid Nawab, Signals and Systems, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Krishnaveni V and Rajeswari A, Signals and Systems, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2012.

REFERENCES:
1. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, Wiley India, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Samir S Soliman and Srinath M D, Continuous and Discrete Signals and Systems, Prentice Hall International, New Delhi, 2010.
3. Lathi B P, Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford University Press, Chennai, 2010.

12L405 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES


3 1 0 3.5
TIME VARYING FIELDS AND MAXWELLS EQUATIONS: Review of vector analysis and coordinate systems ,Faradays law for
electric and magnetic fields-Amperes law Maxwells Equation in differential form and integral form for sinusoidal time variations.
(6+2)
PROPAGATION OF UNIFORM PLANE WAVES: The wave equation- uniform plane waves - Propagation in lossless and lossy
media - Power flow and Poynting Vector - Propagation in good conductors - Skin effect Reflection and refraction of plane waves at
plane boundaries- surface of perfect dielectritor perfect conductor . (9+3)

TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction The Lumped element circuit model for a transmission line Derivation of transmission line
equations-propagation constant, characteristic impedance - Smith Chart Quarter-wave Transformer Generator and load
mismatches-Lossy transmission lines. (9+3)

IMPEDANCE MATCHING AND TUNING: Matching with Lumped Elements- quarter wave transformer- Single-stub Tuning, Double-
stub Tuning. (9+3)

40
GUIDED WAVES: Separability of wave equation in spatial variables existence of modes- the parallel plane waveguide, TM waves
- TE waves Waveguide losses - Phase and Group velocities. (6+2)

WAVEGUIDES AND CAVITY RESONATORS: Rectangular Waveguides Modes - TM and TE waves - Waveguide losses-Fields in
a Rectangular cavity for TEMmnp mode - Q factor for TE10p mode. (6+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Matthew N O Sadiku , Principles of Electromagnetic ,Oxford University , 2009.
2. David M Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2011.
3. Ramo Whinnery J R, Fields and waves in communication electronics, John Wiley, 2011

REFERENCES:
1. Edward C Jordan and Keith G Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
1998.
2. Reinhold Ludwig Pavel Bretchko. RF Circuit Design Pearson Education,Asia Publication,NewDelhi,2011.
3. Skitek and Marshall, Electromagnetic concepts and applications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998.
4. Collin R E Field Theory of Guided Waves, New York, IEEE Press, 1991.
5. Clayton Paul, Keith Whites and Syed Nasar, Introduction to electromagnetic fields, Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.

12L406 FPGA BASED SYSTEM DESIGN


3024
DESIGN WITH FPGA: Digital IC design flow - The role of FPGAs in digital design Goals and techniques Hierarchical design-
CAD Tools (5+2)

FPGA ARCHITECTURES: FPGA architectures Configurable logic blocks - configurable I/O blocks Programmable interconnect
clock circuitry Xilinx FPGA architecture Programming Technologies: Antifuse, SRAM, EPROM,EEPROM.
(12+2)

VERILOG HDL: HDL overview - Modules and ports - compiler directives - data types - operands and operators - gate level modeling
- data flow modeling - behavioral modeling - structural modeling primitives-Tasks and functions - Writing test bench.
(10+8)

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN: Data path, control path -The ASM chart, Arithmetic and logic unit, Shifter, Multiplier Memory unit
Building a Data path, ALU control, pipelined data path and design of main control unit. (8+8)

LOGIC IMPLEMENTATION FOR FPGAs: Combinational network delay - syntax directed translation - logic implementation by
macro - logic synthesis - logic optimization - sequential machine design: rules for clocking, performance analysis -physical design for
FPGAs: placement, routing -Testing. Design examples: Traffic light controller, score board and controller, keyboard scanner and
controller (10+10)

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wayne Wolf, FPGA-Based System Design, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2012.
2. Samir Palnitkar, Verilog HDL: A guide to digital design and synthesis Pearson Education India, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Zainalabedin Navabi, Verilog Digital System Design, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Roth and John, Principles of digital systems design, Cengage learning, 2010.
3. Bob Zeidman, Designing with FPGAs and CPLDs, CMP Publishers, 2002.
4. Bhasker J A Verilog HDL Primer, BS Publications, 2007.
5. David A Patterson and John L Hennessey, Computer Organization & Design - The Hardware / Software Interface, Harcourt
Asia Pvt. Ltd., Morgan Kaufmann,2011.
6. Ming-Bo Lin, Digital System Designs and Practices: Using Verilog HDL and FPGAs, Willey Indian Edition, 2012.

12L410 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY


0 0 3 1.5
1. Design and testing of Inverting, Non-Inverting Amplifiers, Summer, Subtractor, Differentiator and Integrator using op-amps.
2. Design and testing of Precision half wave and Full wave rectifiers using op-amps.
3. Design and testing of Logarithmic amplifier, Anti Logarithmic amplifier using op-amps.
4. Design and testing of Comparator, Zero crossing Detectors and Peak Detector using op-amps.
5. Design and testing of Active LPF & HPF

41
6. Design and testing of Active BPF & BSF
7. Design of Schmitt Trigger.
8. Design of Astable and Monostable Multivibrator using IC 555.
9. Design and testing of Voltage Controlled Oscillator.
10. Study of function generator IC (XR2206)
11. Design of D/A Converter using R-2R ladder network and A/D Convertor using flash type.
12. Mini project using Analog System Learner Kit V 2010.
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Roy Choudhury and Shail Jain "Linear Integrated Circuits", Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 2010.

12L411 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LABORATORY


0 0 3 1.5
1. Generation of basic continuous time signals i) unit impulse ii) unit step iii) ramp iv) exponential v) sinusoidal
vi) sinc vii) square viii) signum ix) triangle
2. Generation of basic discrete time signals i) unit impulse ii)unit step iii) ramp iv) exponential v) sinusoidal vi) sinc vii) square
viii) signum ix) triangle
3. Basic operation on CT and DT signals i) time reversal ii) time shifting iii) time scaling iv) signal addition
v) signal multiplication vi) combination of various operations
4. Verification of system properties (i) linearity (ii) time invariance,(iii) causality (iv)stability (v)memory
5. Computation of linear convolution of given signals
6. Computation of correlation of given signals
7. Computation of impulse response and step response of LTI systems
8. Solving difference equations
9. Computation of DTFT of a sequence
10. Sampling a given analog signal and study of aliasing
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S Wilsky, and S Hamid Nawab, Signals and Systems, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi,
2010.

12L420 INDUSTRIAL VISIT CUM LECTURE


0 0 3 1.5
Industrial Lecture
Faculty will arrange for lectures by experts preferably from industries to highlight the recent technical and soft skill trends.

Visit to Industries
Study tour / Industrial Visit. Reports are to represent the observations of the students after the visits with their personal comments /
suggestions.
Total P: 45 = 45

SEMESTER 5

12L501 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION


3 1 0 3.5
BASIC ANTENNA CONCEPTS: Types of antennas- Radiation mechanism- current distribution on a thin wire antenna- Antenna
parameters- Radiation Pattern, Beam solid angle, Radiation intensity, Radiation Power density, Directivity, Gain, Effective aperture,
Polarization, Bandwidth, Beam width, antenna impedance, Poynting vector-Friis Transmission formula, Duality of Antennas,
Antenna and Transmission lines, Radiation from a dipole antenna. (8+2)

SMALL ANTENNAS: Radiation fields of point source, infinitesimal dipole, and half-wave dipole, Radiation resistance, Directivity and
Design procedure, -Loop antenna- Radiation resistance, Directivity, helical antenna, normal mode and axial mode.
(8+2)

ANTENNA ARRAYS: Definition, Power patterns, Array of two point sources Pattern multiplication, Broad side array, End fire
array, N-element linear array, Evaluation of null directions and maxima, amplitude distributions, Binomial arrays, Dolph-Chebychev
arrays. (7+3)

42
SPECIAL ANTENNAS: Design procedure and Selection of antenna based on frequency of operation and application , Yagi -Uda
antenna - Turnstile antenna - Log periodic antenna - Phased array antennas - Rhombic antenna - Horn antenna - Reflector
antennas and their feed systems- - Micro strip antennas - Rectangular patch transmission- line model - Quality factor - Bandwidth
and Efficiency. (8+3)

ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS: Antenna ranges- Measurement of radiation pattern - Gain, directivity and impedance
measurements- Polarization measurements- scale model measurements. (6+3)

WAVE PROPAGATION: Propagation in free space - propagation around the earth - Surface wave propagation - structure of the
ionosphere - propagation of plane waves in ionized medium - determination of critical frequencies - maximum usable frequency -
effect of the earths magnetic field ionospheric variations fading - tropospheric propagation - space wave propagation- super
refraction -refractive index of troposphere-scatter propagation. (8+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60

TEXT BOOK:
1. Balanis E S, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, John Wiley and Sons Inc, Singapore, 2010.
2. Prasad K D, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Satya Prakashan, Tech India Publications, New Delhi, 1999.

REFERENCES:
1. Harish A R and Scahidananda M, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Oxford University Press, Chennai, 2010.
2. Edward C Jordan, Keith G Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2010.
3. John D Kraus, Antennas, McGraw-Hill International edition, New Delhi, 2011.

12L502 ANALOG COMMUNICATION


3 1 0 3.5
AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Introduction communication system model Need for modulation - Amplitude
Modulation -DSB-FC - Bandwidth Requirements- Power relations - Suppressed carrier systems DSB-SC, SSB-SC - Time and
Frequency domain description of AM techniques - Generation and detection of DSB-FC waves Square-Law Modulator, Square-
Law Detector, Envelope Detector - Generation and detection of DSB-SC waves - Balanced Modulator, Ring Modulator, Coherent
detection Costas Loop - Generation and detection of SSB-SC waves - Phase discrimination method, Coherent detection
Vestigial Sideband Modulation - Comparison of AM systems. (9+2)

ANGLE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Introduction to Angle Modulation FM and PM - Narrow band FM and Wideband FM - Phasor
representation of NBFM Bandwidth requirements- Carsons Rule - Pre emphasis, De-emphasis - Generation and demodulation of
FM waves Indirect and Direct FM generation, Balanced Frequency Discriminator and PLL demodulator, FM Stereo Multiplexing
(7+2)

TRANSMITTERS: Classification of transmitters - Block diagram of AM broadcasting transmitters- Low Level and High Level
transmitters - Pilot carrier technique - FM transmitters- Armstrong FM systems - Radio telemetry. (7+3)

RECEIVERS: Classifications of receivers - Block diagram Receiver characteristics - Tuned radio frequency receiver - Super
heterodyne receiver - Merits and demerits of different receivers. Block diagram of FM receiver -Automatic frequency control -
Limiters - Diversity reception techniques - TDM and FDM. (7+3)

PULSE MODULATION SCHEMES: Sampling process Pulse-amplitude modulation Pulse-Time modulation Bandwidth-noise
trade off. (7+3)

NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Shot Noise - Thermal noise - White Noise Noise Calculations Equivalent Noise
Bandwidth Noise Figure Effective Noise Temperature Narrowband Noise representation- Noise in CW Modulation systems,
Noise in Linear Receiver using coherent detection, Noise in AM receivers using envelope Detection Noise in FM receivers.
(8+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15 = 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley Publication, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Kennedy G, Electronic Communication systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Taub and Schilling, "Principles of Communication Systems", McGraw Hill International edition, New Delhi, 1996.
2. Carlson A B, "Communication systems: An Introduction to signals and noise in electrical communication", McGraw Hill, New
Delhi, 2002.
3. Dennis John, Roddy and Coolen, Electronic Communications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
4. Lathi B P, Introduction to Communication Systems, BS publications, New Delhi, 2001.

43
12L503 COMPUTER NETWORKS
3024
INTRODUCTION: OSI reference model, Transmission of Digital Data Electrical Interface- Line Configuration, Encoding and
Decoding, Multiplexing- transmission media - Circuit Switching , packet Switching, Message Switching- MODEMS -Error Detection
and Correction. (8+2)

QUEUING THEORY: Importance - Queuing models - Poisson statistics - Little's theorem - M/M/1 and models - Applications to
computer Networks. (6+4)

NETWORK ALGORITHMS AND PROTOCOLS: Flow control and error control, stop and wait, Sliding windows Asynchronous
Protocols, Synchronous protocols. Inter networking Devices-Repeater, Bridge, Routers and Gateways- Routing Algorithms
congestion Control Algorithms, TCP IP Protocol suite, IPv4- Forwarding and Addressing in the Internet, Ipv6 Fundamentals.
(12+8)
LOCAL AREA NETWORKS:IEEE 802 standards, LLC, MAC layer protocols CSMA/CD Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI Wireless
LAN (IEEE 802.11) (6+6)

WIDE AREA NETWORKS: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), B-ISDN, Frame delay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(ATM) Protocol. (5+4)

APPLICATION LAYER: Domain Name system Remote logging, Electronic Mail, File Transfer - WWW and HTTP- Simple Network
Management Protocol Data Security. (8+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30=75


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Behrouz A Forouzan , Data Communication and Networking, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Kurose James F and Keith W. Ross, Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer networks, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2010.
2. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007.
3. Keiser G E, Local Area Networks, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
4. Comer D E, Internetworking with TCP/IP, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.

12L504 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS


3 1 0 3.5
INTRODUCTION : Introduction to microprocessors, computer and its organization, Programming system, address bus, Data bus
and Control bus, Tri state bus, clock generation, Connecting microprocessor to I/O devices, data transfer schemes, Architectural
advancements of microprocessors, Evolution of microprocessors. (5+3)

8 BIT MICROCONTROLLER: Introduction to 8051 micro-controller, Architecture, Memory organization, Special function registers,
Port operation, Memory interfacing, I/O interfacing, Interrupts, Power down operation, Instruction set and Programming, 8051 micro
controller based system designs (11+3)

ARM ARCHITECTURE: Acorn RISC machine, Architecture inheritance, ARM Programming model, ARM development tools, 3 and
5 stage pipeline organization, ARM instruction execution and implementation, ARM co-processor interface (15+5)

ARM ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: ARM instruction types, Data transfer, data processing and control flow
instructions, ARM instruction set, Coprocessor instructions. (14+4)

Total L: 45+T: 15=60


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Krishna Kant, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Architecture, programming and system design 8085, 8086, 8051, 8096,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Steve Furber, ARM system on chip architecture, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2006
2. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications, Penram International Publications,
Mumbai, India, 1996.
3. Andrew Sloss & Dominic Symes & Chris Wright, ARM System Developer's Guide, 1st Edition, Elsevier, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers

44
12L505 CONTROL SYSTEMS
3 1 0 3.5
INTRODUCTION : Open loop and closed loop systems - Examples - Elements of closed loop systems - Transfer function of
elements - Modelling of physical systems - Mechanical systems - Translational and Rotational systems - Electrical networks - Block
diagram Signal flow graph - Mason's gain formula- Transfer function-example. (7+3)

TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Standard Test signals Time response of second order system - Time domain response
Performance criteria - Types of systems - Steady state error constants - Generalised error series - Feeback characteristics of
control systems introduction to PID Controllers. (8+2)

STATE SPACE ANALYSIS: Introduction to state space analysis - Phase variable and canonical forms - State transition
matrix - Solutions to state space equation - Discretisation of state space equation - Controllability and Observability of
systems. (5+1)

FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF SYSTEMS: Frequency domain specifications - peak resonance, resonant frequency, bandwidth and
cut-off rate - Estimation for second order systems - correlation between time and frequency response for second order systems.
(3+1)

SYSTEM STABILITY: Characteristic equation - Routh Hurwitz criterion of stability - Absolute and Relative stability - Nyquist
stability - Nyquist stability criterion - Assessment of relative stability Gain and Phase Margin- Root Locus stablity analysis. (7+3)

FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Polar plots - Magnitude and phase angle curves - Straight line approximation - Corner
frequencies - Bode plots - Assessment of stability - Gain Margin and phase Margin Assessment Lead, lag and Lead lag
compensation using Bode Plot. (7+3)

DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM: Basic concepts of sampled data control systems- Motivation for using Z - Transform-Relationship
between Laplace and Z Transform-Inverse Z transform- Z Transform analysis - State space representation of discrete time systems-
controllability and observability of linear time invariant discrete data systems- controllability and observability of linear time invariant
discrete data systems (8+2)

Total L: 45+T: 15=60

TEXT BOOKS:
1 .Nagrath I J, and Gopal, M, Control Systems Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Richard C Dorf and Robert.H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems, Addison-Wesley, New Delhi, 2012.
3. Benjamin C Kuo, Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2008.
4. Gopal M, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006

REFERENCES:
1. Ogata K, Modern Control Engineering, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Kuo B C, Automatic Control Systems, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
3. C.Norman S Nise, Control System Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2004.
4. Katsuhiko Ogata, Discrete Time Control Systems, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2006.
5. Smarahit Ghosh, Control Systems Theory and Applications, Pearson Eduation Asia, New Delhi, 2012

12L510 ANALOG COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

0 0 3 1.5
1. Design and testing of Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation.
2. Study of DSB-SC Modulation and Demodulation.
3. Design and testing of Pre emphasis and De emphasis circuits.
4. Design and testing of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation.
5. Implementation and testing of Automatic Gain Control circuits.
6. Design and Testing of Single tuned amplifier
7. Frequency Response of Mixer Circuit.
8. Frequency Response of IF Amplifier.
9. Design and Testing of Audio Amplifier.
10. Study of TDM and FDM systems.
11. Implementation of noise analysis in AM and FM system using MATLAB.
12. Implementation of Amplitude modulation and Demodulation using P-spice.
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley Publication, New Delhi, 2011.

45
12L511 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY
0 0 3 1.5
Assembly Language Programming using 8051
1. Single-bye, Multi-byte, addition and subtraction
2. Multiplication and division
3. Searching and sorting
4. Code conversion

Interfacing experiments
5. Waveform generation
6. Interfacing ADC
7. Study of Interrupts
8. Interfacing keyboard unit
9. Interfacing display unit
10. Timer Interfacing

Experiments using ARM


11. Arithmetic operations using ARM
12. Exceptions handling using ARM
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Steve Furber, ARM system on chip architecture, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.

SEMESTER 6

12L601 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


3 1 0 3.5
DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: Review of discrete time signals and systems - Sampling Theorem - z Transform Inverse z
Transform Difference equations Transfer function of discrete time systems - Frequency response of discrete time systems (8+2)

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM: Discrete Fourier Transform Definition Properties Circular convolution - Overlap add
method and Overlap save method for computing convolution Fast Fourier Transform Radix 2 FFT Decimation in time
Decimation in frequency Computing inverse DFT by doing a direct DFT. (8+2)

DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Review of design techniques for analog low pass filters Frequency transformation - IIR filters
Properties Design Bilinear transformation and Impulse Invariant design - FIR filters Characteristics of FIR filters with linear
phase Frequency response of linear phase FIR filters Design of FIR filters using Window functions. (8+4)

REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Direct, Cascade, Parallel and ladder realizations of IIR filters - Realization of FIR filters -
Realization of Linear phase FIR filters (6+2)

EFFECTS OF FINITE REGISTER LENGTH: Effect of number representation on Quantization Product Quantization Coefficient
Quantization Signal Scaling Finite register length effects in realization of IIR digital filters - Finite register length effects in
realization of FIR digital filters - Finite register length effects in DFT computations. (8+2)

PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS: Introduction - Architecture of TMS320C54xx DSP - Addressing Modes -
TMS320C54xx Instructions and Programming: Arithmetic and Logical Operations - Study of TMS320C54xx Development kit
Programs using Auxiliary Registers, Linear Convolution, Circular Convolution, Implementation of FIR Low Pass Filter.
(7+3)

Total L: 45+T: 15= 60


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Lonnie C Ludeman, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Wiley India, New Delhi, 2010
2. John G Proakis and Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2010
3. Avtar Singh and Srinivasan S,Digital Signal Processing, Implementation using DSP Microprocessors with examples from
TMS320C54XX, Thomson/Brooks/Cole, California, United States, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Oppenheim A V,Discrete Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Mitra S K, Digital Signal Processing A Computer based Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
3. Vinay K Ingle and John G Proakis , Digital signal processing using MATLAB, Brooks / Cole, California, United States, 2010.
4. VSK 5416 Technical Reference and User Manual, Vi Microsystems Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 2012.

46
12L602 STATISTICAL THEORY OF COMMUNICATION

3 1 0 3.5
RANDOM PROCESS: Review of probability Theory - Random variables - Operations on single and multiple random variables-
random process concept- stationarity - Ergodicity - First order markov process - Correlation - Auto and Cross Correlation functions -
Power spectral density (9+3)

OPTIMUM LINEAR SYSTEMS: I/O Relations of linear systems subjected to random inputs- Transmission of Gaussian process
through linear system - Linear Mean Square filtering - Physically realizable optimum system - Matched filtering. (8+3)

CONCEPT OF INFORMATION THEORY: Memoryless Finite Schemes- Self information measure - Entropy function - Conditional
Entropies - Characteristics of Entropy function - Derivation of the noise characteristics of a channel - Mutual information -
Redundancy - Efficiency and channel capacity - capacities of channels with symmetric noise structure. (10+3)

ELEMENTS OF ENCODING: Separable binary codes - Shannon - Fano encoding - Necessary and sufficient conditions for
noiseless coding - Shannons binary coding - fundamental theorem of discrete noise-less coding - Huffman's code - Gilbert Moore
coding - Fundamental theorem of discrete coding in presence of noise (10+3)

CONTINUOUS CHANNELS: Definitions of different entropies - Mutual information - Maximization of the entropy of a continuous
random variable - Entropy maximization problems - Channel capacity under the influence of additive white Gaussian Noise- Hartley
Shannon's Law - Trade - off between Bandwidth and SNR - Comparison of different modulation methods. (8+3)

Total L: 45+T: 15=60


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Reza F M, "An Introduction to information theory", McGraw Hill, New Delhi.2010.
2. Peebles P Z, "Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles", McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
3. Xavier and Eugene S P, Statistical Theory of Communication, New Age international, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Popoulis, Probability, Random Variables & Stochastic Processes, McGraw Hill International Editions, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Lathi B P, Modern Digital and Analog Communication System", Oxford University Press, New York, 2010.
3. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley Higher Education, New Delhi, 2008.
4. Thomas M Cover and Thomas J A, Elements of Information Theory, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2010.
5. Kandasamy P, Thilagavathi K and Gunavathi K, Probability, Random Variables and random processes, S. Chand & Company
Limited, New Delhi, 2004.

12L603 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS


3024
INTRODUCTION: Differences between the Desktop PC and typical Embedded System - Applications of Embedded System
Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller Analysis. Embedded Design Life Cycle: Product Specification, Hardware/Software Partitioning,
Iteration and Implementation, Detailed Hardware and Software Design, Hardware Software Integration, Product Testing and
Release, Maintenance and Upgrading Existing products. (8+6)

HARDWARE MODULES AND INTERFACING TECHNIQUES: Introduction to S12x family Device Overview Features-Block
Diagram X-Gate Co-processor Clocks and Reset Generator - Memory Mapping Signal Description Port Integration Module
Serial Communication Interface: SCI, SPI, I2C, CAN, Analog to Digital Converter, Pulse Width Modulator Enhanced Capture
Timer Periodic Interrupt Timer . Interfacing Concepts: Hardware Initialization, Display Interfacing, Keyboard Interfacing, Concept
of Touch Screen. ADC Interfacing, Serial Communication Interface: RS232, IIC. Real Time Clock (RTC) Intefacing- EEPROM
Interfacing-SSR Interfacing-Stepper Motor and DC Motor Interfacing Techniques. (10+6)

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS & PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES: Cross-Compilers, Cross-Assemblers, Linker/Locator,


Debugger and Simulator - Introduction to Code Warrior Integrated Development Environment (IDE) - Simple Programs using IDE:
I/O Port Programming, EEPROM Programming, Timer Programming, Programming ADC, Programming PWM Module, Serial Port
Programming and Interrupts Programming. (8+6)
INTEGRATION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE MODULES: Host and Target Machines. Getting Embedded Software into
Target System: In-Circuit Emulators. Debug Kernels: BDM and JTAG. (7+6)

REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS (RTOS): Tasks and Task States, Tasks and Data, Semaphores and Shared Data, Message
Queues, Mailboxes and Pipes, Timer functions, Events, Memory Management, Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment. Design of
Underground Tank Monitoring System using MUCOS RTOS. Introduction to MQX RTOS (8+6)

Case Study: Recent Development in Embedded System Design (4+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30=75

47
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Arnold Berger, Embedded System Design: An Introduction to Processes, Tools, and Techniques CMP Books, 2006.
2. HanWay Huang, The HCS12/9S12: An Introduction to Hardware and Software Interfacing, Delmar publishers, New Delhi,
2009.

REFERENCES:
1. David E Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Douglas V Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and Hardware, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, New Delhi, 2005.
3. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and Design, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008.
4. Datasheet of MC9S12XDP512
5. Jonathan W Valvano, Embedded Microcomputer Systems, Real Time Interfacing, Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning, California,
United States, 2007.

12L604 VLSI DESIGN


3 1 0 3.5
OVERVIEW OF VLSI DESIGN METHODOLOGY: VLSI design process - Architectural design - Logical design - Physical design -
Layout styles -Full custom - Semi custom approaches. (4+0)

BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MOSFET: nMOS and PMOS transistors- Threshold voltage - Threshold voltage equations
- MOS device equations - Basic DC equations - Second order effects - MOS modules - Small signal AC characteristics (4+1)

VLSI FABRICATION TECHNIQUES: An overview of wafer fabrication - Wafer processing - Oxidation - Patterning - Diffusion - Ion
implantation - Deposition - Silicon gate nMOS process - CMOS processes - nWell - PWell - Twin tub - Silicon on insulator - CMOS
process enhancements - Interconnect - Circuit elements (6+0)

LAYOUT DESIGN RULES: Need for design rules - Mead Conway design rules for the silicon gate nMOS process - CMOS
nWell/PWell design rules -Simple layout examples NAND,NOR, CMOS inverter (3+2)

INVERTERS: nMOS inverter - Depletion mode and enhancement mode pull ups Pseudo nMOS Inverter - CMOS inverter
Transfer Characteristics Noise Margins- Sheet resistance - Area Capacitance - Inverter delay Power Dissipation- Need For Low
Power (6+4)

LOGIC DESIGN: Static CMOS logic - Pass transistor- transmission gate logic - NAND gate - NOR gate - Other forms of CMOS
logic - Dynamic CMOS logic - Clocked CMOS logic - Precharged domino CMOS logic - Structured design - Simple combinational
logic design examples - Parity generator Multiplexes - Clocked sequential circuits - Two phase clocking - Charge storage -
Dynamic register element D-Flipflop -Semistatic register - JK flip flop - Dynamic shift register (11+4)

SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS: Design of a 4bit shifter - General arrangement of a 4-bit arithmetic processor - Design of a
ALU subsystem - Implementing ALU functions with an adder - Carry look ahead adders - Multipliers - Serial parallel multipliers
Pipelined multiplier array - Booth's algorithm.-Booths Encoder-Modified Booth's algorithm. (11+4)

Total L: 45+T: 15= 60

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Neil H E Weste and Kamran Eshranghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A system Perspective, Addison Wesley, New
Delhi, 2009.
2. Jan M Rabaey and Anantha Chandrakasan, Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective, Prentice hall of India, New Delhi,
2006.
3. Sung-Mo Kanga and Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits- Analysis and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,
2004.
4. Neil H E Weste and David money Haris, CMOS VLSI Design: A circuits and systems Perspective, Addison Wesley, New Delhi,
2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Caver Mead and Lynn Conway, Introduction to VLSI Systems, Addison-Wesley, USA, 1980.
2. Douglas A Pucknell and Kamran Eshranghian, Basic VLSI Design, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011.
3. Amar Mukherjee, Introduction to nMOS and CMOS VLSI System Design, Prentice Hall, USA, 1986.
4. Ajay Kumar Singh, Digital VLSI Design, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2011.

12M070 ECONOMICS FOR ENGINEERS


2 1 0 2.5
INTRODUCTION: Definition Nature Scope and Significance of Economics for Engineers. (4+0)

DEMAND AND SUPPLY: Demand Types Determinants Law of Demand Elasticity of Demand Types Significance
Supply Market price determination Case Study in Demand Forecasting - Meaning Methods Consumer Survey Trend
Projections Moving average. (4+2)

48
COST AND REVENUE: Concepts Classifications Short run and long run cost curves Revenue Concepts Measurement of
Profit.(Case Study) (4+2)

MARKET STRUCTURE: Perfect Competition Characteristics Price and output determination in short run and long run
Monopoly Price Discrimination Monopolistic Competition Product Differentiation Oligopoly and Duopoly. (4+2)

MARKET FAILURE: Causes Type of Goods Rivalrous and Non-rivalrous goods Excludable and Non-excludable goods
Solutions Government Intervention. (4+2)

MONEY AND BANKING: Money Functions Quantity theory of money Banking Commercial Banks Functions Central
Bank (RBI) Functions Case Study in Recent Development in Banking. (4+2)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE: Terms of Trade Balance of Payments Exchange rate determination Methods of foreign payments
International Institutions IMF, IBRD. (4+2)

BUSINESS CYCLE AND NATIONAL INCOME: Meaning Phases of business cycle - Inflation Causes Control measures
Deflation - National Income Concepts Methods of calculating national income Problems in calculating national income. (2+3)
Total L: 30+T: 15= 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dewett. K K, Modern Economic Theory, S. Chand and Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Lipsey and Chrystal, Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2010

REFERENCES:
1. Paul A Samuelson and William, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Thingan M L Money, Banking, International Trade and Public Finance, Vrinda Publication, New Delhi, 2009.
3. Ahuja H L, Macro Economic Theory and Policy, S.Chand and Co, New Delhi, 2010.
4. Francis Cherinullem International Economics, McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi, 2008.
5. Dutt and Sundaram Indian Economy, S.Chand and Co, New Delhi, 2011

12L610 VLSI DESIGN LABORATORY


0 0 3 1.5
1. Study of the characteristics of NMOS and PMOS transistors.
2. Design and Simulation of nMOS inverter, CMOS inverter and obtaining its transfer characteristics and Noise Margin.
3. Logic design using pass transistors, transmission gates and static CMOS logic.
4. Design and Simulation of dynamic CMOS circuits.
5. Design and Simulation of simple combinational circuits (encoder, multiplexer, code converters)
6. Design and Simulation of ALU subsystem-Adders, Multipliers.
7. Design and Simulation of sequential circuits (counters, shift registers)
8. Layout design of Digital logic circuits.
9. Design and Simulation of Memory cell.
10. Power analysis of Pseudo NMOS inverter and CMOS inverter.
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Neil H E Weste and Kamran Eshranghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A system Perspective, Addison Wesley, New
Delhi, 2009.

12L611 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

0 0 3 1.5
1. Overlap add and overlap save method for performing Convolution.
2. Implementation of FFT algorithm.
3. Implementation of amplitude modulation schemes using Simulink.
4. IIR Filter Design using bilinear transformation and impulse invariant technique.
5. FIR Filter design using windows.
6. Study of coefficient quantization effects on the frequency response of digital filter.
7. Addition and multiplication using Digital Signal Processor.
8. Subtraction and division using Digital Signal Processor.
9. Implementation of linear convolution and circular convolution using Digital Signal Processor.
10. Implementation of FIR filter using Digital Signal Processor.
Total P: 45 = 45

49
REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department, 2012.
2. Lonnie C Ludeman, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Wiley India, New Delhi, 2010

12L701 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING


3003
INTRODUCTION: Microwave frequencies, Microwave systems, High frequency limitations of conventional tubes-Two cavity Klystron
and Reflex klystron Magnetron oscillator- Microwave solid devices: Microwave Transistors Gunn diode oscillators.
(6)
MICROWAVE NETWORK ANALYSIS: Introduction to transmission lines -Impedance and Equivalent Voltages and Currents,
Impedance and Admittance Matrices, Scattering Matrix, Transmission (ABCD) Matrix, Signal Flow Graphs,
(6)

MICROWAVE RESONATORS: Series and Parallel Resonant Circuits, Transmission Line


Resonators.
(6)
POWER DIVIDERS AND DIRECTIONAL COUPLERS: Basic Properties of Dividers and Couplers, the T-Junction Power Divider,
The Quadrature (90) Hybrid, Coupled Line Directional Couplers. The Lange Coupler, the 180 Hybrid. (6)

MICROWAVE FILTERS: Periodic Structures, Filter Design by the Insertion Loss Methods, Filter Transforms, Filter Implementation.
Stepped Impedance Low-pass filters Theory and Design of Ferromagnetic components: Ferrite Isolators, Ferrite Phase Shifters,
Ferrite Circulators, Active Microwave Circuits: Detectors and Mixers, (8)

DESIGN OF MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS: Characteristics of RF Transistors, Gain and Stability, Single- Stage
Transistor Amplifier Design, Oscillator Design. (8)

MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Simplified microwave system need for diversity-frequency and space diversity-
Microwave radio stations-system gain. (5)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. David M Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore, 2011.
2. Liao Y S, Microwave devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,2008.

REFERENCES:
1. Reinhold Ludwig and Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design Pearson Education,Asia Publication,NewDelhi,2011.
2. Collin R E, Foundations of Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Singapore, 2011
3. Gonzalez G, Microwave Transistor amplifiers Analysis & Design, Prentice Hall inc,New Delhi,1997.
4. Tomasi W,Advanced Electronis communication SystemPrentice Hall Inc, New Delhi,2005

12L702 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

3003
INTRODUCTION: Sources and Signals Basic Signal Processing Operations in Digital Communication Channels for Digital
Communication. (5)
QUANTIZATION AND ENCODING: Signal sampling, PCM generation and recovery using match filter - Analysis of uniform and
non uniform quantizers - Delta modulation - Analysis of delta modulators - Delta sigma and adaptive delta modulators - Linear
predictive coding - DPCM - Comparison of PCM and DM on the basis of speech signals. (8)

ERROR CONTROL CODING: Parity check codes - Linear block codes - systematic codes - Polynomial representation of code
structures - cyclic codes - convolution codes - Decoding algorithms, turbo codes (9)

BASEBAND SIGNALLING TECHNIQUES: Need for line shaping of signals, Signaling formats - RZ/NRZ, Duo binary, Split phase
(Manchester) and High density bipolar coding - Scrambling and unscrambling - channel equalization, tapped delay line and
Transversal filters. (9)

DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION: Concept of base band signaling - Detection using matched filters for signals via AWGN channels
- Analysis of coherent and non coherent detection Schemes for ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK - M-ary signaling - Quadriphase system.
(8)

SYNCHRONISATION: Need for synchronization - Synchronization methods - Bit, word and frame synchronization - Introduction to
Spread Spectrum Techniques - Synchronization using PN Sequences. (6)

Total L: 45

50
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communications- Fundamentals and applications, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Simon Haykin, "Digital Communications", John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Singapore, 2011.

REFERENCES:
1. Lathi B P "Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems", Oxford University Press, 2010.
2. Proakis J G, Digital Communications, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2008
3. Taub and Schilling D, "Principles of communication systems", McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2008
4. Sam Shanmugam K, "Digital and Analog communication systems", John Wiley Inc., Singapore, 2008
5. Shu Lin, Daniel J Costello, Error control coding , Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004.
6. Jorge cartineria Moreira, Patrick Guy Farrell, Essential of Error Control Coding, John Wiley and sons, Ltd,England,2006.
7. Won Y. Yang et al, MATLAB/Simulink for Digital Signal Processing Hongrung Publishing, Korea, Indian Edition, 2012.

12L703 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION


3003
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to wireless communication systems-Modern wireless communication systems: 2G cellular networks-
3G cellular networks WLAN-PAN- Cellular concept- system design fundamentals Handoff Strategies- Interference and system
capacity , Improving Coverage and Capacity . (9)

MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION: Free space propagation model, Three basic propagation mechanisms, Reflection-Two-Ray
model, Diffraction Knife-edge diffraction model, Scattering, Log-normal shadowing, Okumara model, Hata model, Log-distance
path loss model, Small-scale multipath propagation, Parameters of mobile multipath channels, Types of small scale fading, Rayleigh
and Ricean distribution. (14)

MODULATION AND DIVERSITY SCHEMES: Digital Modulation-an overview- Linear modulation techniques - Constant Envelope
Modulation - OFDM Modem, Spread Spectrum Systems- Diversity Techniques, RAKE receiver (8)

MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEMS: Access methods - FDMA, TDMA - CDMA -SDMA and CSMA, Reservation protocols.
(7)

CAPACITY OF WIRELESS CHANNELS: AWGN channel capacity capacity of flat fading channels , Frequency-selective fading
channels -Time Invariant Channels, Time Varying Channels, MIMO multiuser system. (7)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Theodore S Rappaport, Wireless Communications, Pearson Education, Asia, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES
1. Kamilo Feher, Wireless Digital communications, modulation & spread spectrum applications, Prentice Hall Iindia, 1999.
2. Samuel Y Lee, Mobile Communication Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1998.

12L710 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY


0 0 3 1.5

1. Design and implementation of Linear Block Coder and decoder


2. Design and implementation of Cyclic Coder and decoder
3. Design and implementation of Convolution Coder and decoder
4. Study of Line codes
5. Study of Scramblers and descramblers
6. Design and Implementation of Tapped-Delay equalizer
7. Design and Implementation of Delta Sigma modulator, ADM
8. Design and Implementation of Delta Pulse Code modulator
9. Design and Implementation of Digital Modulation Schemes(ASK, PSK,FSK, DPSK)
10. Study of Spread Spectrum Systems
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by the Department of ECE, 2012.
2. Simon Haykin, "Digital Communications", John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Singapore, 2011.

51
12L711 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING LABORATORY
0 0 3 1.5
1. Study of Klystron oscillator characteristics.
2. Study of GUNN diode characteristics
3. Study of directional coupler
4. Determination of VSWR and reflection coefficient.
5. Study of radiation pattern of horn antenna
6. Determination of radiation pattern and return loss of planar antenna.
7. Study of measurement of S-parameters of microstrip components using vector network analyzer
8. Study of spectrum analyzer.
9. Design and simulation of RF planar filter.
10. Design and simulation of RF planar amplifier
11. Mini project.
Total P: 45 = 45

REFERENCE:
1. David M Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore, 2011.
2. Laboratory Manual Prepared by the Department of ECE, 2012

12L720 PROJECT WORK I


0042

Identification of a real life problem in thrust area


Developing a mathematical model for solving the above problem
Finalisation of system requirements and specification
Proposing different solutions for the problem based on literature survey
Future trends in providing alternate solutions
Consolidated report preparation of the above
Total P: 60 = 60
12L820 PROJECT WORK II
0 0 12 6
The project work involves the following:

Preparing a project- brief proposal including


Problem identification
A statement of system / process specifications proposed to be developed (Block Diagram/ Concept tree)
List of possible solutions including alternatives and constraints
Cost benefit analysis
Time line of activities

A report highlighting the design finalization [ based on functional requirements & standards (if any)]
A presentation include the following
Implementation phase( Hardware / Software / both)
Testing and validation of the developed system
Learning in the Project

Consolidated report preparation


Total P: 180 = 180

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES

ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

12L001 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION


3003

ELEMENTS OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS AND ORBITAL ASPECTS: Brief history and current state of Satellite
Communications - Satellite systems, Transmission and Multiplexing-Modulation-Multiple access-advent of Digital satellite
communications. The Equations of the Orbit - Locating the Satellite in the Orbit - Orbital elements - Look angle - Elevation and
Azimuth calculations - Geostationary orbit - Visibility - Orbital perturbations - Orbital effects in Communication system performance.
(7)

52
Expandable Launch Vehicle (ELV) - Space Transportation System (STS) - The mechanics of Launching a Synchronous satellite -
The rocket equation - Powered flight - Injection into final orbit and orbital manoeuvres - Mission possibilities - Low thrust variations.
(6)

SPACE CRAFT: Space craft subsystems - Altitude and Orbit Control System - Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TT&C) -
Power systems - Description of communication system - Transponder - Implementations - Transmission Impairments - Space Craft
Antennas - Equipment reliability. (6)

SATELLITE LINK: Basic Transmission Theory - System noise temperature and G/T ratio - Calculation of system noise temperature
- Noise figure - Downlinks and Uplinks - Limits on link performance - Design of Satellite links for specified (C/N) - Rain
attenuation model. (7)

MODULATION AND MULTIPLEXING: Analog Telephone and Television Transmission Systems - Fundamentals of Digital
Transmission - Digital Modulation and Coding - Bit and symbol error rate - Binary and quadrature phase shift keying (BPSK &
QPSK) - Digital Transmission of Voice - PCM and Delta Modulation (DM) - Time division multiplexing. (7)

SATELLITE SERVICES: MSAT service, BSAT service, RADARSAT service, SAR SAT service, INTELSAT service, INMART SAT
service, VSAT service, Satellite Navigation and the Global positioning system. (6)

EARTH STATION: Earth station design for Low system noise temperature - Antennas - Linear Apertures - Rectangular Apertures -
Circular Apertures - Tracking Techniques - Low Noise Amplifiers - High Power Amplifiers - Terrestrial links and distribution. (6)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Tri T Ha, "Digital Satellite Communications", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Timothy Pratt, Charles W Bostian, and Jeremy Allnutt, "Satellite Communications", John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi, 2008.

REFERENCES:
1. Richaria M, Satellite Communication Systems Design Principles McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, 1995.
2. Emanuel Fthenakis, "Manual of Satellite Communications", McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1985.
3. Coolen M "Satellite Communication", IEEE Publication, 1999
4. Wilbur L Pritchard and Joseph A Scuilli, "Satellite Communication Systems Engineering", Prentice Hall Inc, Eagle Wood
Cliffs, New Jersey, 2008.
5. Maral G and Bawquet M, Satellite Communication Systems, John Wiley India, 2009.

12L002 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS


3003

INTRODUCTION: Functions of a switching system- Classification- Message, packet and circuit switching- A Review of strowger
and crossbar systems- Electronic switching-Reed electronic systems- Digital switching systems. (6)

SWITCHING NETWORKS: Single stage networks- cross point switches- gradings- forms of grading- Link systems-2, 3 and 4 stage
networks. (6)

TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Space and Time switching- time division switching networks-PBX switches. (6)

SWITCHING SYSTEMS CONTROL: Introduction-call processing functions-common control-stored program control- Processor-
Distributed processing- software-The 5ESS switching system. (6)

SIGNALLING METHODS: Review of dc signaling over audio frequency lines- FDM carrier systems-Out-band and in -band
signaling-PCM signaling-Inter register signaling- common channel signaling- Digital customer line signaling. (6)

TRAFFIC ENGINEERING Introduction to traffic and queuing Theory, Network Traffic Load and Parameters, Grade of Service
Blocking Probability, Incoming traffic and service time characterization. (5)

TELEPHONE NETWORK ORGANISATION: Analog and Digital networks-Subscriber Loop System. Switching Hierarchy and
Routing, Transmission Plan and Transmission Systems, Numbering, Charging. (5)

MOBILE SWITCHING: The cellular concept- analog and digital- network elements- channels-initialisation- signaling- channel
assignment- hand off- digital cells. (5)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Flood J E, Telecommunications switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.
2. Viswanathan T, Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 2006.

53
REFERENCES:
1. Biswas N N, Principles of Telephony, Asia Publication House, New Delhi, 1994.
2. StephenW Gibson, Cellular Mobile Radio Telephones, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1987.
3. John Ronayne, An Introduction to Digital Communications switching, Wheeler publishing, New York, 1992.
4. David J Goodman, Wireless Personal Communication Systems, Addison Wesley Inc., Singapore, 2010

12L003 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION


3003

INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS: Fundamental Data Communication Concepts-Network Information Rates -WDM Concepts
- Key Elements of Optical Fiber Systems - Standards for Optical Fiber Communications Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations-
Mode theory of Circular Wave guides Single Mode Fibers Graded Index fiber structure- Fiber Materials. (8)

FIBER OPTICAL SOURCES & PHOTO DETECTORS: Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Laser Diodes Line Coding Light Source
Linearity -Reliability Considerations-Comparison and applications Physical principles of Photodiodes, Photo detector Noise,
Detector response time - Avalanche multiplication Noise - Comparisons of photo detectors. (8)

OPTICAL RECEIVER OPERATION Fundamental Receiver Operation Digital Receiver Performance Eye Diagrams Coherent
Detection Burst-Mode Receivers Analog Receivers (7)

TRANSMISSION CHARACTERSTICS OF OPTICAL FIBERS: Material absorption losses in silica glass fibers Dispersion-
Chromatic dispersion Intermodal dispersion- Polarization Cable configurations Optical fiber Connections -Splices,
connectors and couplers. (8)

SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS: optical transmitter circuit optical receiver circuit system design considerations Multiplexing
strategies Wavelength division multiplexing optical code and time division multiplexing. (7)

FIBER OPTIC APPLICATIONS: Basic networks SONET/SDH wavelength routing networks - generation of optical fiber link
optical fiber LAN link Ultra High Capacity Networks - optical networking technology in enterprise. (7)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Keiser G, Optical Fiber Communications, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.
2. John M Senior, Optical Fiber Communications Principles and Practice, PHI, New Delhi,2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Franz J H Jain V K, Optical Communication, Components and systems, Narosa publications, New Delhi, 2000.
2. Gower J Optical Communication Systems, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
3. Mynbaev K and Lowell L Scheiner, Fiber Optic Communication Technology, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2001.

12L004 ADVANCED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION


3003

ADVANCED DIGITAL MODULATION: memory less modulation methods: pam, m-qam, one shot minimum distance receiver,
minimum distance sequence detection, optimum detection and error probability for pam and qam in awgn channels, modulation
schemes with memory: continuous-phase frequency-shift keying (cpfsk), continuous-phase modulation (cpm). (9)

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION THROUGH BAND LIMITED AND FADING CHANNELS: characterization of band-limited channels,
optimum receiver for channels with isi and awgn: maximum likelihood receiver, discrete time model for a channel with isi, maximum
likelihood sequence estimation, performance of mlse for channels with isi, characterization of fading multipath channels: channel
correlation functions and power spectra, statistical model for fading channels, the effect of signal characteristics on the choice of a
channel model, frequency non selective and slowly fading channel, diversity techniques for fading multipath channels. (10)

DETECTION AND EQUALIZATION: detection of a single real valued symbol, detection of a signal vector, known signal in gaussian
noise, ml sequence detection: viterbi algorithm, map detection: bcjr algorithm, equalization: optimal zero forcing equalizer,
generalized equalization methods, fractionally spaced equalizer (fse), decision feedback equalizer (dfe), adaptive dfe. (10)

ERROR CONTROL SIGNAL SPACE CODING: capacity penalty of binary coding, binary linear block code, convolution codes, low
density parity check, turbo codes, trellis codes, coset codes, signal space coding and isi. (6)

54
MULTICARRIER SYSTEMS AND SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUE: single carrier vs multicarrier modulation, orthogonal
frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), modulation and demodulation in an ofdm system, fft algorithm implementation of an ofdm
system, spectral characteristics of multicarrier signals, performance degradation of an ofdm system due to doppler spreading, direct
sequence spread spectrum technique, frequency-hop spread spectrum technique, rake demodulator. (10)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Proakis J G, "Digital Communications", McGraw Hill Inc ,New York, 2010.
2. Barry S, Lee E A and Messershmitt D J, Digital Communications, Kluwer Academic Press , 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Marvin K Simon,and Mohamed-Slim Alouini, "Digital Communication over fading channels", John Wiley & sons Inc. singapore,
2005.
2. Robert G Gallager, Principles of Digital Communication, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi 2008.
3. Won Y. Yang et al, MATLAB/Simulink for Digital Signal Processing Hongrung Publishing, Korea, Indian Edition, 2012.

RADIO FREQUENCY SYSTEMS

12L006 RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS


3003

BASIC OF RF ELECTRONICS AND ISSUES IN RFIC DESIGN: Lumped element concept at RF- lumped and distributed regions
lower frequency analog design and microwave design versus radio frequency integrated circuit design - Impedance levels for
microwave and low-frequency analog design- noise - linearity and distortion in RF Circuits - dynamic range - filtering issues (5+2)

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELING OF TECHNOLOGY:Basic operation and characteristic of bipolar junction transistor Small
-signal model of bipolar transistor - high frequency effects - noise in bipolar transistors - base shot noise-noise sources in the
transistor model - bipolar transistor design considerations-CMOS transistor.- impedance matching - tapped capacitors and inductors
- the concept of mutual inductance - tuning a transformer - bandwidth of an impedance transformation network-quality factor of an
LC resonator. (6+2)

DESIGN OF PASSIVE CIRCUIT ELEMENTS IN IC TECHNOLOGIES : Technology backend and metallization in IC technologies -
sheet resistance and skin effect -parasitic capacitance and inductance -current handling in metal lines-design of inductors and
transformers - characterization of inductor-layout of spiral inductors - on-chip transmission lines - high frequency measurements of
on-chip passives and common De-Embedding techniques-packaging (6+2)

LNA : basic amplifiers - amplifiers with feed back - noise in amplifiers - linearity in amplifiers - differential pair and other differential
amplifiers-low-voltage topologies for LNAs and the use of om-chip transformers - DC bias networks - temperature effects - broad
band LNA design. (6+2)

Voltage-controlled oscillators, : Analysis of an oscillator as a feedback system - The effects of Parasitics on the frequency of
oscillation - phase noise - making the oscillator tunable - VCO automatic -amplitude control circuits. (5)

Mixers: mixing with nonlinearity - basic mixer operation - controlled transconductance mixer - double- balanced mixer - mixer with
switching of upper quad - analysis of switching modulator-mixer noise - linearity - improving isolation - image reject and single -
sideband mixers-alternative mixer designs - general design comments-CMOS mixers. (6+2)

High frequency filter circuits: Integrated RF filters - linearity of the negative resistance circuits - noise added due to the filter
circuitry - automatic Q tuning - frequency tuning. (3)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John Rogers and Calvin Plett, Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design, Artech House, Boston, 2003.
2. Radmanesh M M, Radio Freqeuncy and Microwave Electronics, Pearson Education, Asia, 2001.

REFERENCES:
1. Less Besser and Rowan Gllmore, Practical RF Circuit Design for Modern Wireless Systems, Vol I and II, Artech House, 2003
2. Stephan A Mass, Non-Linear Microwave and RF circuits, Artech House, Boston, 1997.
3. Ferri Losee, RF Systems, Components and Circuits handbook, Artech house, 2002.
4. Larson L E, RF and Microwave Circuit for Wireless Applications, Artech House, 1997.

55
12L007 MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN
3024

TECHNOLOGY OF HYBRID MICS: Dielectric substrates - thick film technology and materials - thin film technology and materials
methods of testing encapsulation of devices for MICs mounting of active devices. (9+6)

TECHNOLOGY OF MONOLITHIC MICS: Processes involved in fabrication epitaxial growth of semiconductor layer growth of
dielectric layer diffusion-ion implantation electron beam technology. (9+6)

ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRIP LINE: Methods of conformal transformation numerical method for analysis hybrid mode analysis
coupled mode analysis- method of images losses in miscrostrips. (9+6)

COUPLED MICROSTRIPS, SLOT LINE AND COPLANAR WAVEGUIDES: Coupled microstrips even and odd mode analysis
microstrip directional couplers branch line couplers periodic branch line couplers synchronous branch line couplers.
(9+6)
LUMPED ELEMENTS AND NON-RECIPROCAL COMPONENTS: Design and fabrication using microstrips flat resistors flat
inductors interdigital capacitors sandwich capacitors ferromagnetic substrates for non-reciprocal devices microstrip
circulators latching circulators isolators phase shifters. (9+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gupta K C and Amarjit singh, Microwave Integrated Circuits, John Wiley and sons, Singapore, 1978.
2. Hoffmann R K, Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits, Artech House, Boston,1987.

REFERENCES:
1. Terry C Edwards, Foundations for microstrip circuit design John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1991.

12L008 RADIO FREQUENCY MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS


3003

MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS(MEMS) AND RADIO FREQUENCY MEMS: Introduction Microfabrication for MEMS
Electromechanical transducers Microsensing for MEMS Materials for MEMS. (7)

MEMS MATERIALS AND FABRICATION TECHNIQUES: Metals Semiconductors Thin films for MEMS and their deposition
techniques Materials for polymer MEMS Bulk micromachining for silicon-based MEMS Silicon surface micromaching
Microstereolithography for polymer MEMS. (7)

RF MEMS SWITCHES: Introduction Switch parameters Basics of switching Switches for RF and microwave applications
Electrostatic switching Approaches for low-actuation voltage switches thermal switching MEMS switch design, modeling and
evaluation MEMS switch design considerations. (7)

MEMS INDUCTORS AND CAPACITORS: Introduction MEMS inductors MEMS capacitors. (6)

MICROMACHINED RF FILTERS AND PHASE SHIFTERS: Introduction Modeling of mechanical filters - Micromechanical filters
Micromachined phase shifters : Introduction Types of phase shifters and their limitations MEMS phase shifters.
(7)

MICROMACHINED TRANSMISSION LINES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction Micromachined transmission lines and
components Design, fabrication and measurements. (5)

MICROMACHINED ANTENNA: Introduction - Overview of microstrip antenna Micromachining techniques to improve antenna
performance Micromaching as a fabrication process for small antenna Micromachined reconfigurable antenna. (6)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOK:
1. Vijay K Varadan, Vinoy K J, and Jose K A, "RF MEMS and Their Applications , John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Gabriel M Rebeiz, RF MEMS Theory,Design and Technology John Wiley & Sons , Singapore, 2011
2. Hector J De Los Santos,RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless communications, Artech House, Boston, 2002.

56
12L009 RADAR ENGINEERING.
3003

Introduction: An introduction to RADAR, basic Radar, Radar block diagram, Radar frequencies, Radar equation: Detection of
signals in noise, receiver noise, SNR, probability density functions, probabilities of detection and false alarm, integration of radar
pulses, RCS- targets and fluctuations, transmitter power and pulse repetition frequency. (9)

MTI Radar, Pulse Doppler radar and Tracking radar: Introduction to MTI and Doppler radar, delay line canceller, staggered PRF,
Doppler filter banks, digital MTI processing and MTI detection, MTI from moving platform, pulse Doppler radar, Tracking radar:
tracking with radar, mono pulse tracking and its limitations, low angle tracking and comparison of trackers. (9)

Detection of Signals in noise and Information from Radar signals: Matched filter receiver, detection criteria and detectors,
integrators, Information from radar signals: radar measurements and its accuracy, ambiguity diagram, pulse compression, target
recognition. (9)

Radar Clutter and propagation of waves: Introduction, Surface-clutter radar equation, land and sea clutters, statistical model for
surface clutter, weather clutter and detection of targets in clutter. Propagation of waves: scattering, atmospheric refraction,
diffraction, attenuation and other propagation effects. (9)

Radar system: Antennas-functions, parameters, types-reflector antennas, phased array antennas, planar array antennas and their
operation. Radar transmitters- Linear beam power tubes, solid state RF power sources, Magnetron, cross-field amplifiers, other RF
sources. Radar Receivers- receiver noise figure, super heterodyne receiver, duplexers and receiver protectors. (9)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Merrill I Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,2008.
2. Mahafaza BR, Radar Signal Analysis and Processing using MATLAB, CRC Press, New York, 2009

REFERENCES:
1. Nadav Levanon, Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1988
2. Peyton Peebles Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1998
3. August Rihaczek, Principles of High-Resolution Radar, Artech House Publishers, Boston, 1996
4. Fred E Nathanson, Radar Design Principles: Signal Processing and the Environment, PHI, New Delhi, 2004.

SIGNAL PROCESSING

12L011 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING


3024
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Two dimensional signals and systems - Mathematical preliminaries-Elements of Digital Image
Processing System - Structure of the human eye - Image formation and contrast sensitivity - Sampling and Quantization -
Neighbours of pixel Distance measures Image processing applications. (4+3)

IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Introduction to Fourier transform - Discrete Fourier transform - Properties of DFT Separability,
Translation, Periodicity, Rotation, Average Value Discrete Cosine Transform Properties - Haar Transform. (8+3)

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Point Operations - Histogram Equalization technique - Spatial Filtering Low pass filtering Median
filtering Sharpening Filters - Enhancement in the frequency domain - Homomorphic filtering. (8+6)

IMAGE RESTORATION: Degradation model for continuous functions - Discrete formulation - Diagonalization of circulant and Block-
circulant matrices - Effects of Diagonalization - Unconstrained and constrained Restorations - Inverse Filtering - Wiener Filter -
Constrained least - square Restoration. (8+6)

IMAGE COMPRESSION: Coding, Interpixel and Psychovisual redundancies - Fidelity criteria - Image Compressions models -
Elements of Information theory - Variable length coding - Bit plane coding Constant area coding - Lossless Predictive coding -
Lossy predictive coding - Transform coding techniques. (8+6)

IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION: The detection of discontinuities - Point, Line and Edge detections - Gradient
operators - combined detection - Thresholding Region-Oriented Segmentation - Representation schemes: chain codes - Polygon
approximation - Boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors - Shape numbers Fourier descriptor's - Introduction to recognition and
Interpretation. (9+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75

57
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addition - Wesley, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1995.
3. Jayaraman S, Esakkirajan S and Veerakumar T, Digital Image Processing, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Kenneth R Castleman, Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2008.
2. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley, India, 2007.
3. Sid Ahmed M A, Image Processing Theory, Algorithm and Architectures, McGraw-Hill,New Delhi, 1995.
4. Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E.woods and Steven L. Eddins, Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, Tata McGraw Hill,New
Delhi, 2010.
5. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac and Roger Boyle, Image Procesing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, Brooks/Cole, Singapore,
2008.

12L012 SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING


3003
SPEECH SIGNAL MODELLING: Speech signal characteristics and classifications - Speech production mechanism - Acoustic
Theory of speech production - Source Filtemodel - Lossless Tube Models - Digital Model of speech signals. (9)

SPEECH SINGAL ANALYSIS: Time domain Analysis for speech processing Short time energy and magnitude - short time
average zero crossing - Speech vs silence discrimination - Pitch period estimation using autocorrelation - function - Short time
Fourier analysis- Definition and properties - Design of digital filter banks - Pitch detection - Analysis by synthesis. (12)

SPEECH CODING: Linear predictive coding - principle - solution of LPC equation - Cholesky decomposition method - Durbin's
method - Lattice formulation - Frequency domain interpretation of LPC - LPC Applications - CELP - Susband coding - Transform
coding - Vocoders and cepstral vecoders - Vector quantiser coders. (12)

SPEECH RECOGNITION: Problems in ASR - Dynamic Time warping - Isolated word recognition - pattern matching - speaker -
Independent recognition - Pattern classification - Connected-word recognition - Speaker identification/Verification - Hidden Markov
model (12)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rabiner L R and Schaffer R W, "Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education - India, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Thomas F Quatieri, Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing, Pearson Education - India, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Owens FJ, Signal Processing of Speech, Macmillan, New York, 1993.

REFERENCES:
1. Rabiner L R and K Juang B H, Fundamentals of speech Recognition, Pearson Education - India, New Delhi, 2003
2. John R Deller Jr and John H L Hansen, John G Proakis, Discrete Time Processing of Speech Signal, IEEE press, 2000.

12L013 MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES


3024

INTRODUCTION: Overview of information theory, redundancy - Taxonomy of compression techniques -Overview of source coding,
source models, Compression Techniques: Loss less compression, Lossy Compression, Measures of performance, scalar
quantization, vector quantization, rate distortion theory, structure quanitizers - Evaluation techniques-error analysis and
methodologies. (10+6)

TEXT COMPRESSION: Huffmann coding - Arithmetic coding Shannon - Fano coding and dictionary techniques - LZW family
algorithms - Entropy measures of performance - Quality measures (10+6)

AUDIO COMPRESSION: Audio compression techniques-frequency domain and filtering-basic subband coding-application to
speech coding-G.722-application to audio coding-MPEG audio, progressive encoding for audio - Silence compression, Speech
compression techniques - Vocoders (10+6)

IMAGE COMPRESION: Predictive techniques - PCM, DPCM, DM, Transform coding, Introduction to JPEG, JPEG-2000, JBIG
standards, Study EZW, SPIHT algorithm (9+6)

VIDEO COMPRESSION: Video signal representation - Video compression techniques-MPEG, Motion estimation techniques-
Overview of Wavelet based compression and DVI technology, Motion video compression - PLV performance - DVI real time
compression. (6+6)
Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75

58
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sayood Khaleed, Introduction to data compression, Morgan Kauffman, London, 2006.
2. Gibson J D, Berger T, Lookabaugh T, D. Lindbergh, and R. L. Baker, Digital Compression for Multimedia: Principles and
Standards, Morgan Kaufmann, 1998,

REFERENCES:
1. Watkinson J, Compression in video and audio, Focal press, London,1995.
2. Mark Nelson, Data compression book, BPB Publishers, New Delhi, 1998.
3. Jan Vozer, Video compression for multimedia, AP profes, NewYork, 1995.

12L014 WAVELETS AND ITS APPLICATIONS


3003

FOURIER ANALYSIS: Fourier basis & Fourier Transform failure of Fourier Transform Need for Time-Frequency Analysis
Heisenbergs Uncertainty principle Short time Fourier transform (STFT)- short comings of STFT- Need for Wavelets
(8)

CWT AND MRA: Wavelet basis Continuous time Wavelet Transform (CWT) need for scaling function Multi-Resolution
Analysis (MRA) important wavelets: Haar, Mexican hat, Meyer, Shannon, Daubachies. (8)

INTRODUCTION TO MULTIRATE SYSTEMS: Decimation and Interpolation in Time domain - Decimation and Interpolation in
Frequency domain Multi rate systems for a rational factor (8)

FILTER BANKS AND DWT: Two channel filter bank Perfect Reconstruction (PR) condition relationship between filter banks and
wavelet basis DWT Filter banks for Daubachies wavelet function (7)

SPECIAL TOPICS (ONLY INTRODUCTORY LEVEL): Multiwavelets, Multidimensional wavelets wavelet packet transform.
(7)

APPLICATIONS:
Feature extraction using wavelet coefficients, Image compression, Wavelet based denoising (7)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Jaideva C Goswami and Andrew K Chan, Fundamentals of Wavelets Theory, Algorithms and Applications, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. , Singapore, 2011.
2. Soman K P and Ramachandran K I, Insight into wavelets from Theory to practice, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Sidney Burrus C, Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelets Transforms, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Stephane G Mallat, A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Academic Press, 2009.
3. Raghuveer M Rao and Ajit S Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to Theory & Applications, Pearson
Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003

120L15- DIGITAL AUDIO ENGINEERING


3003

FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL AUDIO: Discrete time sampling-sampling theorem-Nyquist frequency- aliasing-prevention-


quantisation-signal to error ratio-distortion-other architectures-dithers-types of dithers practical considerations in digital audio-basic
principles of stereophony (9)

RECORDING AND TRANSMISSION PRINCIPLES:PCM-record processing-recording oriented codes-transmission oriented codes-


audio in digital TV broadcasting-DAB (9)

DIGITAL CODING AND COMPRESSION: Block and convolutional codes-cyclic codes-REED Solomon codes-interleaving-
compression principles-lossless and perceptive codingsub band codes-transform codingcompression formats-MPEG audio-Dolby
AC 3-ATRAC (9)

DIGITAL AUDIO TECHNIQUES: Digital audio tape recorder-cassettes-modes-track format-digital audio editingediting with random
access media & recording media-editor stucture-digital audio in optical disks-CD,MD,DVD,playing optical disk-minidisk (10)

APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL AUDIO:Internet audio-MP3-SDMI,audio mpeg 4,PC,MIDI,sound cards (8)

Total L: 45
.

59
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Ken C Pohlman,Principles of digital audio,Mc Graw Hill,New Delhi,2005
2.John Watkinson,An introduction to digital audio,Focal press 2002.

REFERENCES:
1.Benson K Blair,Audio engineering handbook,Mc Graw Hill,New Delhi,1988.
2.John Watkinson,The Art OF Digital audio,Focal press,2001.

NETWORKS

12L018 BROAD BAND NETWORKS


3003
HIGH SPEED LANS: Fast Ethernet technology, FDDI, SONET and SDH standards-Performance of High Speed LAN-throughput,
delay and reliability-Wavelength division multiplexed LAN-Routing and switching in WDM networks-Gigabit LAN
(8)

METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORKS: Distributed Queue Dual bus, DQDB segmentation, reassembly and PDUs, Delay
performance of DQDB for Bursty data traffic, Blocking performance of DQDB for circuit switched traffic, FDDI, Delay and blocking
performances of FDDI. (9)

BROADBAND ISDN and ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE: B-ISDN Protocol reference model, Call setup procedures, Virtual
channel and virtual paths, function of the ATM adaptation Layer, ATM LAN (9)

ISSUES IN TRAFFIC CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Admission control, policing, flow control,
Priority control and Self learning strategies (9)

OPTICAL NETWORKS: Essentials of light wave technology, direct detection and quantum unit, WDM, principles of coherent
detection, optical devices, broadcast and select light wave packet networks, multihop light wave packet networks, capacity of
multihop network analysis and results, delay, lost cell performance of multihop network, rearrangeable multihop networks with
wavelength reuse. (10)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Anthony S Acampora, An Introduction to Broadband networks, Springer international Edition, 2009
2. William Stallings, High Speed Networks, TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2007

REFERENCES:
1. Craig Patridge, Gigabit Networking, Addison Wesley,New York, 1997.
2. Stallings W, ISDN-BISDN with frame relay and ATM, Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, 1998.
3. Balaji Kumar, Broadband Communications: A professionals guide to ATM, frame relay SMDS, SONET and BISDN, McGraw-
Hill,New York, 1998.
4. Onvural R O, Asynchronous Transfer Mode Networks-Performance Issues, Artech House, Boston,1997.

12L019 WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND STANDARDS


3003
Introduction to IrDA- Introduction to wireless local area networks-IrDA standard-introduction -Physical layer-Serial infrared link
access protocol-IrDA link management protocol-transport protocol-LAN access extensions for link management protocol. (10)

Wireless systems: Advanced Mobile Phone systems(AMPS) characteristics operation -general working of AMPS phone system-
IS 41 226- Introduction support operations-Global system for mobile communication- Frequency bands and channels-frames
identity numbers- layer- planes and interfaces of GSM- Hand off- short message service(SMS)-International mobile
telecommunication (IMT-2000)- spectrum allocation- services provided by 3G cellular systems-harmonized 3G systems- UMTS.
(10)

IEEE 802.11: The IEEE 802.11 WLAN standard- Introduction to IEEE 802.11 General description medium access control for IEEE
802.11-Physical layer for IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs-radio systems- infrared systems. (10)

Ad Hoc and Sensor networks: Introduction characteristics of MANETs- application- Routing- Table driven routing protocols-
source initiated on demand routing hybrid protocols-wireless sensor networks- fixed wireless sensor networks. (9)

60
Recent Advances: Introduction- UWB technology- characteristics- signal propagation - current status and applications-
advantages-drawbacks- challenges and future directions. Multimedia service requirements. (6)

Total L: 45

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Assunction Santamaria, Francisco Lopex Hernandez, Wireless LAN Standards and Applications, Artech House, Boston,
2010.
2. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing An Zeng Wireless Mobile Systems, Cengage Learning, New York, 2010

REFERENCES:
1. Sivarammurthy C and Manoj B S , Adhoc Wireless Networks Architectures and Protocols, Pearson Education , New Delhi,
2010.

12L020 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS


3024
INTRODUCTION: Challenges for wireless sensor networks, Comparison of sensor network with ad hoc network, Single node
architecture Hardware components, energy consumption of sensor nodes, Network architecture Sensor network scenarios, types
of sources and sinks, single hop versus multi-hop networks, multiple sinks and sources, design principles, Sensor Network
Applications. (9+6)

PHYSICAL LAYER: Introduction, wireless channel and communication fundamentals frequency allocation, modulation and
demodulation, wave propagation effects and noise, channels models, packet transmission and synchronization, quality of wireless
channels and measures for improvement, physical layer and transceiver design consideration in wireless sensor networks, Energy
usage profile, choice of modulation. (9+6)

DATA LINK LAYER: MAC protocols fundamentals of wireless MAC protocols, low duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts,
contention-based protocols, Schedule-based protocols, IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol Link Layer protocols fundamentals task and
requirements , link management. (9+6)

NETWORK LAYER: Gossiping and agent-based unicast forwarding , Energy-efficient unicast, Example unicast protocols- -
Broadcast and multicast -Source based tree protocols, geographic routing , mobile nodes, Data centric and content-based
networking Data centric routing, Data aggregation, Aggregation as an optimization problem - Data-centric storage, Higher layer
design issues. (9+6)

SENSOR PROGRAMMING: Programming Challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks, Tiny Operating System, Event-Driven
Programming, Programming in NesC, Contiki OS, Techniques for Protocol Programming , Sensor Deployment , Standards for
Building Wireless Sensor Network Applications ,security in Sensor networks. (9+6)

CASE STUDY: Environmental disaster monitoring, Body Area Networks, Mobile sensing systems, Real-World Scenarios.

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75

TEXT BOOK:
1. Holger Karl , and Andreas willig , Protocol and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks, John wiley publication, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Feng zhao, and Leonidas guibas , Wireless Sensor Networks: an information processing approach, Elsevier publication, 2004.
2. Sitharama Iyengar S, Nandan Parmeshwaran, vir v.phoha, N.Balkrishnan N, and chuka D Okye, Fundaments of Sensor
Network programming , applications and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, 2011
3. Kazem sohraby, Daniel Minoli and Taieb Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks, technology, protocols, and applications, Wiley
Interscience 2007.

12L021 NETWORK SECURITY


3003

SECURITY PROBLEM: Security Problem in Computing-Security services-Attacks-Mechanism-Points of security vulnerability-


Methods of defense-Controls-Effectiveness of control-Introduction to cryptography and steganography-Plan of attack- attack on
encryption-Standards-Standard setting organizations (7)

SYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY: Encryption and Decryption-substitution-transposition-y-stream and block ciphers-Data Encryption


Standard- -advance Encryption Standard-Triple DES-RC5-RC4 ciphers- Differential & Linear Cryptanalysis-Block Cipher modes
(10)

61
PUBLIC KEY ENCRYPTION: Introduction to Number Theory-Requirements of Public Key cryptography-Rivest-Shamir-Adleman
algorithm(RSA)-key management-Diffie-Hellman keyexchange- Elliptic curve cryptography.
(10)
MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION: Requirements of authentication-HASH functions Secure Hash algorithm-Message Digest5-
HMAC- Digital signature standards. (9)

NETWORK AND SYSTEM SECURITY: Authentication applications - E-mail Security - IP security - Web security Intruders -
malicious Software - Firewalls. (9)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. William Stallings, Cryptography & Network Security: Principles & Practices ,Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Behrouz A Forouson, Cryptography & Network Security, Tata McGraw hill, New Delhi, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Charles P Pleeger, Security in Computing, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Paul C Van Oorschot and Scott A Vanstone , Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, 2011.

VLSI DESIGN TECHNIQUES

12L024 ANALOG VLSI CIRCUITS


3003
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES MODELLING: Semiconductors and pn junctions - MOS transistors - Advanced MOS modeling -
bipolar junction transistors. (9)

ANALOG CIRCUIT BUILDING BLOCKS: Switches, active resistors - Current sources and sinks - Current mirrors - Simple,
Cascade and Wilson Current Mirrors - Voltage and current references Widler Current reference Band Gap Voltage Reference,
multiplers. (9)

AMPLIFIERS: MOS and BJT amplifiers Frequency Response - CMOS and BJT differential amplifiers - Characterization of Op-
Amp - Design of two stage op-amp - Op-amps with output stage Comparators Two Stage and Latched Comparators, PLL
(9)

D/A AND A/D CONVERTERS: Analog signal processing - D/A converter: Current scaling, Voltage scaling and Charge scaling D/A
converters - Serial D/A converters - A/D converters: Serial A/D converters, Successive approximation A/D - parallel - High
performance A/D converters Nyquist Rate and Oversampling Converters. (9)

FILTERS: Active RC Filters - Low pass filters - High pass filters - Bandpass filters - Switched capacitor filters. (9)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Philip Allen and Douglas R Holdberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, New York, 2011.
2. Jacob Baker R, Lee H W and Boyce D E, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, PHI, New Delhi, 2011.
3. David A Johns, and Ken Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2008.

REFERENCES:
1. Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004
2. Randall L Geiger, Phillip E Allen and Noel R. Strader, VLSI Design techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits, McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 1990.

12L025 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN


3024
INTRODUCTION : Need for Low power VLSI chips - Sources of Power Dissipation Dynamic Power Dissipation - Charging and
Discharging of Capacitance Short Circuit Current in CMOS Circuits - CMOS Leakage current Static Current - Basic Principles of
Low Power VLSI Design. (9+4)

POWER ANALYSIS : Gate-Level Analysis - Architecture level Analysis Data Correlation Analysis Monte Carlo Simulation -
Probabilistic Power Analysis. (8+4)
POWER REDUCTION AT THE CIRCUIT LEVEL : Transistor and Gate Sizing Equivalent Pin Ordering Network Restructuring
and Reorganization Special Latches and Flip Flops Low Power Digital Cell Library Adjustable Device Threshold Voltage.
(7+4)

62
POWER REDUCTION AT THE LOGIC LEVEL : Gate Reorganization Signal Gating Logic Encoding State Machine Encoding
Precomputation Logic. (7+6)

POWER REDUCTION AT THE ARCHITECTURE AND SYSTEM LEVEL : Power and Performance management Switching
Activity Reduction Parallel Architecture with Voltage Reduction Flow Graph Transformation. (7+6)

ADVANCED TECHNIQUES : Adiabatic Computation - Pass Transistor Logic Synthesis - Power Reduction in Clock Networks -
CMOS Floating Node - Low Power Bus. (7+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Kaushik Roy and Sharat C. Prasad Low Power CMOS VLSI circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Gary K Yeap , Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design, Kluwer academic publishers, US, 1998.

REFERENCES:
1. Kuo J B and Lou J H, Low Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1999.
2. Anantha P Chandrakasan and Robert W Brodersen , Low Power Digital CMOS Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Holland, 1995.

12L026 NANO ELECTRONICS


3003
Overview: Nano devices, Nano materials, Nano characterization-Definition of Technology node, Basic CMOS Process flow- MOS
Scaling theory, Issues in scaling MOS transistors : Short channel effects, Description of a typical 65 nm CMOS technology-
Requirements for Non classical MOS transistor. (6)

MOS capacitor, Role of interface quality and related process techniques, Gate oxide thickness scaling trend, SiO2 vs High-k gate
dielectrics- Integration issues of high-k -Interface states, bulk charge, band offset, stability, reliability - Qbd high field, possible
candidates, CV and IV techniques. (8)

Metal gate transistor : Motivation, requirements, Integration Issues- Transport in Nano MOSFET, velocity saturation, ballistic
transport, injection velocity, velocity overshoot - Ultrathin body SOI - double gate transistors, integration issues - Vertical transistors -
FinFET and Surround gate FET. (8)

Metal source/drain junctions - Properties of schotky junctions on Silicon, Germanium and compound semiconductors -
Workfunction pinning- Germanium Nano MOSFETs : strain , quantization , Advantages of Germanium over Silicon , PMOS versus
NMOS. Compound semiconductors - material properties, MESFETs Compound semicocnductors MOSFETs in the context of
channel quantization and strain , Hetero structure MOSFETs exploiting novel materials, strain, quantization. (8)

Synthesis of Nanomaterials: CVD, Nucleation and Growth, ALD, Epitaxy, MBE. Compound semiconductor hetero-structure growth
and characterization - Quantum wells and Thickness measurement techniques - Contact - step height, Optical - reflectance and
ellipsometry. AFM. Characterization techniques for nanomaterials: FTIR, XRD, AFM, SEM, TEM, EDAX etc-Applications and
interpretation of results. (11)

Emerging nano materials : Nanotubes, nanorods and other nano structures, LB technique, Soft lithography etc.Microwave
assisted synthesis, Self assembly etc (4)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Karl Goser, Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: From Transistors to Molecular and Quantum Devices, Springer, New York,
2008.
2. Waser Ranier ,Nanoelectronics and Information Technology (Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Devices), Wiley-VCH
2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Hanson G W, Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics, Pearson Education. New Delhi, 2009
2. Chattopadhyay K K and Banerjee A N, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009.
3. Vlaadiniz U Mitin, Introduction to Nanoelectronics, Cambridge University Press. New Delhi, 2009.
4. Taur Y and Ning T , Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 2010.
5. Plummer, Deal and Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology, Pearson Education, India,2009.

Web Reference: http://ece.iisc.ernet.in/%7Enavakant/nano/2007/course.html

63
SYSTEM DESIGN

12L028 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN


3024

COMPUTATIONAL ACCURACY IN DSP IMPLEMENTATIONS: Number Formats for Signals and Coefficients in DSP systems :
Fixed Point Format, Double Precision Fixed Point Format , Floating Point Format , Block Floating Point Format. Dynamic Range
and Precision - Sources of Error in DSP Implementations - A/D Conversion Errors - DSP Computational Errors - D/A Conversion
Errors. (8+6)

ARCHITECTURES FOR PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES: Basic Architectural Features-DSP Computational Building Blocks:
Hardware Multiplier, Barrel Shifter, MAC Unit. Bus Architecture and Memory-Data Addressing Capabilities- Address Generation Unit
Speed Issues: Hardware Architecture - Parallelism Pipelining - System level Parallelism and Pipelining. Architecture of
TMS320C54xx Processors. (10+6)

DEVELOPMENT TOOLS FOR DSP IMPLEMENTATIONS: Introduction to Code Composer Studio (CCS) DSP Software
Development using CCS- Implementation of Basic DSP Algorithms: Q-notation, Convolution, FIR Filters, IIR Filters , Decimation
Filters, PID Controller, Adaptive Filters 2D Signal Processing: Matrix Multiplication. (10+6)

IMPLEMENTATION OF FFT ALGORITHMS: An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation- Butterfly Computation Overflow & Scaling
Bit Reversed Index Generation-An 8-point FFT Implementation on the TMS320C54xx processor- Computation of the Signal
Spectrum. (9+6)

INTERFACING SERIAL CONVERTERS TO A PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICE: Synchronous Serial Interface-A Multichannel
Buffered Serial Port (McBSP)-McBSP Programming-CODEC Interface-CODEC Programming- CODEC-DSP Interface.
(8+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30=75


TEXT BOOK:
1. Avtar Singh, Srinivasan S, Digital Signal Processing: Implementations Using DSP Microprocessors with Examples from
TMS320C54xx, Thomson/Brooks/Cole, Singapore, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Venkataramani B, and Bhaskar M, Digital Signal Processors: Architecture, Programming & Applications, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2002
2. Texas Instruments Manuals for TMS 320C 54X Volumes 1 to 5.
3. User Manual and Technical Reference of TMS320C54xx processor, Vi Microsystems, Chennai.

WEB REFERENCE:
1. www.ti.com

12L029 VEHICULAR SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS


3003
INTRODUCTION: Vehicular network definition, special characteristics, technical challenges, Evolution and progress. Vehicular
network application and services, public safety application, vehicular traffic coordination, road traffic management. (9)

MAC PROTOCOLS & HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS COMMUNICATION: DSRC spectrum and applications for vehicular
networks, IEEE standards for MAC protocols - A cluster based, A distributed MAC protocol, Priority based secure MAC protocol,
Introduction to heterogeneous wireless communications, enabling technologies for vehicular communication networks, platform for
design and simulation. (9)

ROUTING IN VEHICULAR NETWORKS: Challenges and requirements for routing protocols, classification, basic solutions, Map
based solutions, based on trajectories, based on traffic information. Adhoc IP address auto configuration problem, IP address auto
configuration solution requirements, Analysis of solution space, IP address auto configuration in vehicular networks (9)

MESSAGE SCHEDULING: Context and motivations, congestion control approaches, dynamic message scheduling, Analysis
and validation (9)

NETWORK MOBILITY: The network mobility problem, NEMO basic support protocol, NEMO route optimization, NEMO in vehicular
scenario, Mobile ADhoc NEMO. (9)

Total L: 45

64
TEXT BOOK:
1. Hassnaa Moustafa and Yan Zhang, Vehicular networks Techniques, Standards and applications CRC Press, New York,
2009.

REFERENCE:
1. Stephen Olariu and Michele C Weigle, Vehicular networks From theory to Practice, CRC Press, New York, 2009.

12L030 NETWORK DESIGN USING NETWORK PROCESSORS


3024
INTRODUCTION AND BASIC TERMINOLOGY : Network systems and the Internet Applications, packet processing, basic
terminology - Introduction, Networks and packets - Connection oriented and connectionless paradigms - LAN and WAN
classifications - Example network systems - Key systems used in the Internet - Monitoring and control systems. (5+6)

PROTOCOLS AND PACKET FORMATS: Introduction - protocols and layering - layer 1 and 2, layer 3, layer 4, protocol port
numbers and de-multiplexing - Encapsulation and transmission. (7+6)

PACKET PROCESSING : Introduction - packet buffer allocation - packet buffer size and copying - protocol layering and copying -
Heterogeneity and network byte order - IP datagram fragmentation and reassembly - IP forwarding algorithm - TCP connection
recognition algorithm - TCP splicing algorithm - Functions Address lookup and packet forwarding - error detection and correction -
Fragmentation, segmentation and reassembly - frame and protocol de-multiplexing, packet classification, queuing and packet
discard - Scheduling and timing - Authentication and privacy - traffic measurement and policing , traffic shaping, timer management.
(13+6)

NETWORK PROCESSORS: Introduction - motivation for embedded processors - RISC Vs CISC - need for custom silicon -
definition of NP - flexibility through programmability - instruction set - scalability with parallelism and pipelining - cause and benefits
of NP - NP functionality - packet processing functions - Ingress and Egress processing - Parallel and distributed architecture -
architectural roles of NP - NP architectures Introduction - architectural variety - primary architectural characteristics - Architecture -
packet flow and clock rates - software architecture - assigning functionality to the process hierarchy - issues in scaling an NP.
(10+6)

IXP2XXX: Introduction, IXP2xxx Architecture, Micro engines, Programming Models, Packet processing in a single thread, Advanced
programming, Applications: Switches, Routers, Firewall, and Active Networks. (10+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30=75


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Douglas EComer, Network Systems Design using Network Processors, Intel IXP version, Pearson Education, New Delhi,
2009
2. Erik J Johnson and Aaron Kunze, IXP 2400/2800 Programming, Intel Press, New York, 2008

REFERENCES:
1. Patrick Crowley, Peter Z Onufryk, Mark A Franklin, and Haldun Hadimioglu, Network Processors 2002: Design Principles and
Practices, Vol 1, Morgan Kaufmann Publications, New York, 2002.
2. Mark A Franklin, Patrick Crowley, Haldun Hadimioglu, and Peter Z Onufryk Network Processor Design: Issues and Practices,
Vol 2, Academic Press, 2005.

12L031 ADVANCED PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE


3024
PARALLEL PROCESSING, MEMORY AND INPUT-OUTPUT SUBSYSTEMS: Trends towards Parallel Processing Parallel
Computer Structures Architectural Classification Schemes - Parallel Processing Applications. Hierarchical Memory Structure -
Virtual Memory System Cache Memories Input-Output Subsystems (9+6)

PRINCIPLES OF PIPELINING AND VECTOR PROCESSING: Principles of Linear Pipelining- Classification of Pipeline
Processors-General Pipelines and Reservation Tables- Interleaved Memory Organizations- Principles of Designing Pipelined
Processors- Characteristics of Vector Processing-Pipelined Vector Processing Methods Architecture of Cray-I Vector Processor.
(9+6)

STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS FOR ARRAY PROCESSORS: SIMD Array Processors: SIMD Computer Organization, Making
the data routing mechanism. SIMD Interconnection Networks: Static Vs Dynamic Networks, Mesh-Connected Illiac Network, Cube
Interconnection Networks, Barrel Shifter and Data Manipulator- Parallel Algorithms for Array Processors: SIMD Matrix Multiplication,
Parallel Storing on Array Processors and SIMD Fast Fourier Transform (9+6)

MULTIPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE, PROGRAMMING, CONTROL AND ALGORITHMS: Loosely Coupled Multiprocessors-


Tightly Coupled Multiprocessors-Processor Characteristics for Multiprocessing. Interconnection Networks: Time shared or Common
Buses- Crossbar Switch and Multiport Memories-Inter-process Communication Mechanisms: Process Synchronization Mechanisms,

65
Synchronization with Semaphores, Conditional Critical Sections and Monitors. System Deadlocks and Protection:
System Deadlocks and Protection, Deadlock Prevention and Avoidance- Deadlock Detection and Recovery and Protection
Schemes. (9+6)

MSP430 MICROCONTROLLER AND TMS320C6713 DS PROCESSOR: Introduction- - MSP 430 Architecture Features - Digital
I/O : Input Registers , Output Registers , Direction Registers , Pull Up and Pull down Enable Registers Function Select Registers ,
Configuring Unused Port Pins Digital I/O Registers.TMS320C6713 DSP PROCESSOR: Introduction -TMS320C6000 family
overview- Typical Applications TMS320C67x DSP features and Options Architecture CPU-CPU Data Paths Functional Units
On-chip Peripherals: DMA, EDMA, HPI,McBSP and Timers. (9+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30=75


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Venkataramani B, Bhaskar M, Digital Signal Processors: Architecture, Programming & Applications, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
2. MSP430X2xx Family Users Guide, Texas Instruments

REFERENCES:
1. Kai Hwang and Faye A Briggs, Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing McGraw-HILL , New York,1985.
2. SPRU197d.pdf (TMS320C6000 Technical Brief), Texas Instruments
3. SPRU733A.pdf (TMS320C67x/67x+ DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide, Texas Instruments.

WEB REFERENCE:
www.ti.com

COMPUTER SCIENCE ELECTIVES

12L034 OPERATING SYSTEMS


3003
INTRODUCTION: Operating system as an extended machine, resource manager. History of OS first, second, third, fourth,
present. Basic operating system concepts processes, files, shell. (3)

OPERATING SYSTEMS STRUCTURES: operating system services, user operating system interface, system calls and its types, os
design and implementation, virtual machines, debugging, system boot. (3)
PROCESSES: Process model creation, termination, hierarchies, states, implementation. Process synchronization race
conditions, critical sections, mutual exclusion, Petersons solution, synchronization hardware, semaphores, mutex, monitor,
message passing, atomic transactions. (6)

THREADS: Multithreading models, thread libraries, threading issues, threading in java, classic synchronization problems dining
philosophers and readers writers problems and its programming solutions. (5)

SCHEDULING: Batch systems, interactive systems, real time systems, threads. Scheduling criteria, scheduling algorithms, thread
and multiprocessor scheduling algorithms, examples and algorithms evaluation. (4)

DEADLOCKS: Resources, Principles of deadlock, methods for handling deadlock ostrich and bankers algorithm, detection and
recovery, deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance. (4)

MEMORY MANAGEMENT: Main memory swapping, contiguous memory allocation, paging, structure of page table,
segmentation, examples. Virtual memory demand paging, copy on write, page replacement, allocation of frames, thrashing,
memory mapped files, allocating kernel memory, memory management utilities. (5)

FILE SYSTEM: Files naming, structure, types, access, attributes, operations, implementation. Directories operations, path
names, hierarchical directory system, implementation, allocation methods, free space management, NFS, Introduction to Microsoft
CIFS, efficiency and performance, recovery. (3)

MASS STORAGE MANAGEMENT: disk structure, disk scheduling algorithms, RAID, swap space management, streams. (3)

SECURITY AND PROTECTION: principles, access matrix, access control, program threats, system and network threats, user
authentication, covert channels, firewalling to protect systems and networks, computer security classifications. (3)

CASE STUDIES: Linux System, Windows. (6)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Silberschatz A, Galvin P and Gagne G "Operating Systems Concepts", John Wiley & Sons,New York, 2011.
2. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Operating Systems Design and Implementation", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.

66
REFERENCES:
1. Deitel H M, Deitel J P, David R Choffnes, " Operating Systems", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Robert Love, Linux Kernel Development, Addison Wesley, Singapore, 2010.
3. Mark Russinovich, David A. Solomon, Alex Ionescu,Windows Internals: Including Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista,
Microsoft Press, 2009.
4. Gary Nutt, Operating Systems, Addison Wesley, Singapore, 2003.

12L035 RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS


3024
BASIC CONCEPTS: Introduction to databases Conventional file processing Purpose of database system Characteristics of
database approach Advantages of using DBMS Database concept and architecture Data Abstraction Data Models
Instances and Schema Data Independence Schema Architecture Components of a DBMS Database Languages Database
Manager Database Administrator Database Users. (5+0)

DATA MODELING: Introduction Data associations Entities, attributes, relationships Type role and structural constraints
Weak and Strong entity types Design of Entity Relationship data models (ERD) Generalization Aggregation Conversion of
ERD into tables Applications Introduction to Network data model and Hierarchical data model. (6+6)

FILE ORGANIZATION: Storage device characteristics Constituents of a file Operations on file Serial files Sequential files
Index sequential files Direct files Binary and Secondary Key Retrieval Indexing using Tree Structures. (8+6)

RELATIONAL MODEL: Introduction to Relational Data Model Basic concepts Enforcing data Integrity constraints Relational
Algebra Operations (3+6)

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANIPULATION: Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL) SQL Commands for defining
Database, Constructing database, Manipulations on database Basic data retrieval operations Advanced Queries in SQL
Functions in SQL Aggregation Categorization Updates in SQL Views in SQL. (10+4)

DATA BASE DESIGN THEORY: Data base design process Relational Database Design Relation Schema Anomalies in a
database Functional dependencies Axioms Normal forms based on primary keys Second Normal form, Third Normal form,
Boyce Codd Normal form Examples Reduction of an E-R schema to Tables. (10+4)

DATABASE SECURITY, INTEGRITY CONTROL: Security and Integrity threats Defense mechanisms Transaction and
concurrency control mechanisms. (3+4)

Total L: 45+P: 30=75

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Silberschatz A, Korth H and Sudarshan S, Database System Concepts, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Elmasri R and Navathe S B, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Date C J, Kannan A, Swamynathan S, An Introduction to Database Systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Raghu Ramakrishnan and Johannes Gehrke, Database Management System (Digitized), Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 2007.
3. Graeme C Simsion, Data Modeling Essentials, Dreamtech, New Delhi, 2006.

12L036 SOFT COMPUTING


3024
NEURAL NETWORKS: Basic concepts ,Neural Network Architectures, Characteristics, Learning methods. Back propagation
networks - Kohnen's self organizing networks - Radial basis function neural networks - Hopfield network. Applications of neural nets
such as pattern recognition, speech and decision. (9+6)

FUZZY SYSTEMS:Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Relations and Fuzzy reasoning, Fuzzy functions - Decomposition - Fuzzy
automata and languages - Fuzzy control methods - Fuzzy decision making, Industrial Applications. (9+6)

NEURO - FUZZY MODELING:Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interface systems - Classification and Regression Trees - Data

67
clustering algorithms - Rule based structure identification - Neuro-Fuzzy controls. (9+6)

GENETIC ALGORITHMS :Survival of the Fittest - Fitness Computations - Cross over - Mutation - Reproduction Selection
methods (6+6)

APPLICATION OF SOFT COMPUTING:Optimiation of traveling salesman problem using Genetic Algorithm, Genetic algorithm
based Internet Search Techniques, Soft computing based hybrid fuzzy controller, Introduction to MATLAB Environment for Soft
computing Techniques (12+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Laurene V Fausett, " Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms and Applications", Pearson Prentice Hall,
New Delhi, 2008.
2. Timothy J RossFuzzy Logic with Engineering ApplicationsJohn Wiley & Sons,UK, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Deepa S, and Sivanandam S N , Principles of Soft Computing, Wiley India Pvt Ltd., 2007
2. Rajasekaran S and Vijayalakshmi Pai G A Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms: Synthesis and
Applications, Prentice Hall of India ,New Delhi, 2010.
3. Jang J.S.R, Sun C T and Mizutani E, "Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft computing", Prentice Hall, New Jersey,2004

12L037 ENTERPRISE COMPUTING


3 0 2 4
INTRODUCTION: Driving forces major issues in information technology Host application and non-distributed computing.
Approaches to client server computing application development cost implementation advantages and disadvantages,
obstacles of client server technology open systems and standards. (10+6)

CLIENT/SERVER COMPUTING : Types of UI, CSS, Validation, operating system services for client server types server side
scripting operating system services for server client and server software requirements (10+6)

MIDDLEWARE: Architecture classification of middleware database middleware drivers, connection, statements


communication middleware transaction middleware isolation interfacing. (10+6)

DISTRIBUTED MULTI-TIER COMPUTING: Basis of distributed computing decomposition approaches layers and tiers
component based software development for enterprise enterprise architectural overview java enterprise system (10+6)

ENTERPRISE WEB COMMUNICATION Java servlets HTTP Servlet, generic servlets, Java server pages elements of JSP
JSTL. (5+6)

Total L: 45+P: 30 = 75
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Robert Orfali, Dan Harkey and Jeri Edwards, Essential Client / Server survival Guide, John Wiley & sons, New York, 2009.
2. Travis Dewire D, Second generation Client / Server Computing, McGraw Hill, 2004.

REFERENCES:
1. Patrick Smith and Steve Guengesich, Client / Server Computing, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002.
2. James E.Goldman, Phillip T Rawles and Julie R. Mariga, Client/Server Information Systems: A business oriented approach
John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
3. Paul J Perrone, Venkata S R Krishna R and Chayanti, Building Java Enterprise Systems with J2EE", Techmedia, 2000.
4. George Reese, Database programming, with JDBC and Java", OReiliy, 2000.
5. Dustin R Callaway - "Inside Servlets " Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.
6. Jason Hunter , "Java Servlet Programming " - O' Reily & Associates Inc., CA, USA, 2001.
7. Bill McCarty and Luke Cassady Dorion - "Java Distributed Objects" - TechMedia Publications, 1999.

68
12L038 CLOUD COMPUTING
3 0 0 3
INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING: Introduction, Architecture and Distributed computing models
and technologies SOA, Web Services (5)

GRID, CLUSTER AND UTILITY COMPUTING: Introduction, Architecture, Pros & Cons, Real time applications. (4)

INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING: Definition, History, Comparison of Cloud Computing with Grid, Cluster and Utility
Computing, Deployment models Private, Public, Hybrid and Community - Pros and Cons of Cloud Computing. SaaS, PaaS, IaaS
etc. (8)

VIRUTUALIZATION: Types of Virtualization, Tools for Virtualization, Architecture of VMM, Virtualization for Cloud. (4)

ADVANCED WEB TECHNOLOGIES: AJAX and Mashup Programing examples using applications. (4)

MAP REDUCE PARADIGMS: Introduction, GFS Architecture, HDFS Architecture, Hbase, Google big Table, Amazons (key value)
pair storage and Microsofts Azure infrastructure, Map reduce programming examples. (6)

CLOUD COMPUTING FRAMEWORK: Amazon EC3, S3 storage revises, Aneka frame work, IBM blue Cloud. (7)

APPLICATIONS: Distributed search engine and distributed data mining in the cloud. (7)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Anthony T Velte, Toby J Velte and Robert Elsenpeter Cloud Computing : A Practical Approach Mc Graw Hill, New York, 2010.
2. Liu M L, Distributed Computing Principles and Applications, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009

REFERENCES:
1. Ron Schmelzer et al, XML and Web Services, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Dean J and Ghemawat S, MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters OSDI, 2004.
3. DeCandia et al G, Dynamo Amazons Highly Available Key-Value Store, SOSP, 2007.
4. Ghemawat S, Gobioff H and Leung S T, The Google File System, Proc. SOSP, 2003.
5. www.gridcomputing.com
6. www.cloudcomputing.com
7. https://computing.llnl.gov/tutorials/parallel_comp/
8. http://www.vmware.com/pdf/virtualization.pdf

ONE CREDIT COURSES

12LK01 HARDWARE-SOFTWARE CODESIGN

INTRODUCTION: Need for Hardware-Software Codesign Basic Concepts Advantages Reactive System Application Areas
(2)

REPRESENTATION ISSUES : Common Representation Possible Approaches Selection Criteria for Representation (3)

DESIGN METHODOLOGY ISSUES : Common Design Process Hardware-Software Design Steps Co-Simulation Issues
Codesign Strategy CAD Techniques (3)

HARDWARE-SOFTWARE PARTITIONING : Hardware-Oriented Approach Software-Oriented Approach Hybrid Approach


FSM-Based Approach (3)

OTHER ISSUES : Synchronization and Interface Circuitry VLSI Design vis--vis HW-SW Codesign (3)

Total L: 14
REFERENCES:
1. Micheli, Ernst and W.Wolf Readings in Hardware/Software Co-Design, Morgan Kaufman publishers,USA, 2004.
2. Joris van den Hurk and Jochen Jess, System Level Hardware/Software Co-Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers,1998.
3. D.Gajski, W.Rosenstiel, A.Jerraya, C.Liem, R.Ernst, J.Staunstrup, Hardware/Software Co-Design, Principles and Practice,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

69
12LK02 SCRIPTING LANGUAGES
INTRODUCTION TO LINUX : The Linux Shell Environment Files and Directories Entering Commands on Linux Systems
Command Options and Arguments Customizing Environment Linux Features (2)

Vi Editor : Text editing with vi editor Starting vi Different Modes of Operation Advanced Editing with vi (2)

THE SHELL : The Common Shells Necessity of the Shells Wildcards Usage Standard Input and Output - Shell
Variables Command Substitution Running Commands in the Background Job control (2)

SHELL PROGRAMMING : Shell Scripts Providing Arguments to Shell Programs Shell Output and Input Conditional
Execution Looping Command Line Options in Shell Scripts Arithmetic Operations Debugging Shell Programs (3)

PERL : Basic Perl Concepts File handles Scalar Variables Arrays and Lists Pattern Matching and Regular Expressions
Trouble shooting Perl Scripts (3)

TCL : Basic Tcl Concepts Features Programs (2)

Total L: 14

REFERENCES :
1. Ken Rosen, Douglas Host, Rachel Klee, James Farber and Dick Rosinski, The Complete Reference, McGraw Hill, New York,
2007.
2. Eric Foster-Jonson, John C.Welch, and Micah Anderson, Shell Scripting, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008

12LK03 RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING

INTRODUCTION : Introduction - On the fly Reconfigurability - Partial Reconfigurability - Inter Context Message Passing -
Configuration Prefetching and Caching - Configuration Compression - Dynamic Reconfiguration Architectures (2)

RECONFIGURABLE ARCHITECTURES : Simple Programmable Logic Devices - Complex Programmable Logic Devices - Field
Programmable Gate Arrays - Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Devices (3)

IMPLEMENTATION : Integration - FPGA Design Flow - Logic Synthesis Temporal Partitioning Algorithms Temporal Placement
Partial Reconfiguration Design (3)

SYSTEM ON A PROGRAMMABLE CHIP : Introduction to SoPC - Adaptive Multiprocessing on Chip (3)

APPLICATIONS : Pattern Matching, Video Streaming, Distributed Arithmetic, Adaptive Controller, Adaptive Cryptographic Systems,
Software Defined Radio, High-Performance Computing (3)

Total L: 14

REFERENCES :
1. Christophe Bobda, Introduction to Reconfigurable Computing, Springer, 2007
2. Maya B Gokhale and Paul S Graham, Reconfigurable Computing, Springer, 2005

12LK04 ADVANCED RF CIRCUIT DESIGN

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to RF Transmission lines-Smith chart Microwave network analysis - matching-RF active and
passive components- Design of couplers, amplifiers, oscillators and phase shifters. (7)

DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF RF CIRCUITS : Design and Simulation of RF circuits using Advanced design suite software.
Development and testing of one RF circuit for a frequency up to 3 GHz. (7)

Total L: 14
REFERENCES :
1. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2004
2. Robert Collins, Foundation of Microwave Engineering,Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000
3. Reinhold Ludwig and Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design, Pearson Education Asia Publication, New Delhi, 2001

70
12LK05 E-COMMERCE SECURITY

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to E-commerce concepts- e-Commerce Infrastructure- Building Blocks Benefits and limitations-
Security Threats and vulnerabilities e-Commerce Standards (4)

POTENTIAL THREATS FOR E-COMMERCE SECURITY: Legal and Ethical Issues in e-Commerce -Cyber Crimes that Attack
Business - Digital Signatures and Certificates - e-cards and smart cards-e-Checking- Mobile Commerce. (4)

DISCUSSION ON SUCCESSFUL OPEN SOURCE APPLICATIONS: e-commerce business models -Case studies of deployment of
applications- WEB services security- eCommerce protocols -SSL -Customer trust-Authentication-Understanding its principles-Issues
(6)

Total L: 14

REFERENCES:
1. Davis W Benamati J, E-Commerce Basics: Technology Foundations and E-Business Applications, Prentice Hall, 2003.
2. Ford W Baum M, Secure Electronic Commerce: Building the Infrastructure for Digital Signatures and Encryption, Prentice
Hall, New Delhi, 2001.
3. Garfinkel and Simson Web Security, Privacy & Commerce O'Reilly Media, 2001.
4. Pavan duggal, Cyberlaw - The Indian perspective, Saakshar law publications,2009

12LK06 RTOS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

INTRODUCTION: Real Time System Concepts. Comparison between conventional OS and RTOS. Introduction to MQX RTOS.
(2)
RTOS BASICS: MQX Specifics: MQX Characteristics, Task Characteristics and Creation, Task Communication: Semaphores,
Messages, Mutexes, Events. (2)

DEVICE DRIVERS: Device Driver basics, MQX Device Drivers, MQX Device Driver Application Programming (2)

COLD FIRE ARCHITECTURE: Family Overview. Programming Model, Addressing Modes, External Interrupts, Exception
Processing, Cold Fire Timers, On-chip Peripherals (2)

HANDS-ON-TRAINING: Task Creation Lab, Task Communication Lab: Semaphore, Messages, Mutexes and Events, Socket
programming for Ethernet, RS232 (6)

Total L: 14

REFERENCES:
1. Jean J Labrosse, Micro C/OS-II The Real-Time Kernel, CMP Books, 2002.
2. David E Simon, An Embedded Software Primer Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2009.
3. Jonathan W Valvano, Embedded Microcomputer Systems: Real Time Interfacing, Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning, California,
USA, 2007.
4. Freescale MQX RTOS Manual.
5. Freescale Cold Fire Architecture Datasheet

12LK07 COLDFIRE ARCHITECTURE AND ITS APPLICATIONS

INTRODUCTION:ColdFire family overview Functional Block Diagram-V2 Core Overview-Integrated Debug Module-JTAG. (3)

ON-CHIP FEATURES: SRAM-Flash-Cryptographic Acceleration Unit-Random Number Generator Accelerator(RNGA)-QSPI-Fast


Ethernet Controller & Physical Transceiver- USB-Enhanced Time Processor Unit (eTPU) QADC (5)
APPLICATIONS: Introduction to M52233 Student Learning Kit (SLK) - Introduction to Code Warrior IDE- Editing-Debugging-
Simulating simple programs. Applications: Web based home and industrial monitoring & control systems. (6)

Total L: 14

71
REFERENCES:
1. Munir Bannoura, Rudan Bettelheim and Richard Soja, Coldfire Microprocessors &
Microcontrollers- Architecture & Programming, AMT Publishing, 2007
2. MCF5223X datasheet
3. 52233 board Users Guide

12LK08 DIGITAL SIGNAL / IMAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS


INTRODUCTION: Transforms for signal and image processing (3)

ALGORITHMS: Wiener Filter Adaptive Filter Kalman Filter ICA (3)

APPLICATIONS: Implementation of signal / image processing algorithms in MATLAB using real time signals Speech signal
analysis Biomedical signal analysis Medical Imaging (Compression, Segmentation, Classification) Use of Independent
Component Analysis (ICA) algorithms for signal / image processing. (8)
Total L: 14

REFERENCES:
1. Monson H Hayes Statistical Digital Processing and Modelling, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Singapore, 2004.
2. Dimitris G Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle,and Stephen M. Kogan, Statistical and Adaptive Signal processing, McGraw Hill
Higher Education 2000.
3. Soman K P and Ramachandran K I, Insight into wavelets from theory to practice, Prentice Hall, India, 2004.

12LK09 MOBILE ARCHITECTURE AND STANDARDS

INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE SYSTEM : UE - cells - BS - MSC - Tower business - Power UE Equipments and emerging devices.
(2)
TYPES : M2M modules - Netbooks Dongles - Tablets - The ARM Processor (2)

ARCHITECTURE: Core registers instruction set 16/32/64 bit computing effect of clock speed power characteristics
applications - 2G Technologies. (1)

CELL PLANNING: Microcells Femto cells authentication methods (1)

3G: (UMTS, WCDMA) Overview. (2)

GPRS: HSCSD - EDGE - EGPRS - UMTS - WCDMA - CDMA EVDO - SHDPA 4G Technologies (2)

LTE PROTOCOLS: Data speed considerations - coding methods - QPSK - SDMA - Beamforming - OFDMA - SOFDMA -FDD
WiMax - UMB - LTE UMTS - WiFi - Authentication methods - Mobile handset architecture. (1)

PROCESSOR: Display technologies memory structure - battery technologies input methods sensors Market dynamics of this
industry. (1)
MARKET SIZE: Deployment periods lifetime of a UE Future of Personal communication devices (1)

EMERGING TRENDS AND DEVICES: Challenges faced on infrastructure as well as UE side Take away (1)

Total L : 14

TEXT BOOKS / REFERENCES :


1. Moray Rumney LTE and the Evolution to 4G wireless Design & Measurement Challenges Wiley,2009.

12LK10 COMPACT, BROADBAND AND PLANAR ANTENNAS FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS

INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW TO COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS: Introduction compact microstrip antennas- -dual
frequency -polarized- gain enhanced-use of shorted meandered patch ground plane -planar inverted L patch U shaped patch- dual
frequency operation with same polarization planes tripleband PIFA circularly polarized antennas. (5)

INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW TO BROADBAND MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS: Introduction- Microstrip antennas with air
substrate- slot loaded-dual frequency and dual polarized microstrip antennas-dual band circularly polarized antennas. (4)

72
INTRODUCTION TO PLANAR ANTENNAS: Introduction- PIFAs for internal mobile phone antenna- Dual frequency and triple
frequency-very low profile monopoles for internal mobile phone antenna- single, dual and multiband operation antenna for WLAN
applications. (5)

Total L: 14
REFERENCES:
1. Kin-Ku Wong, Compact and Broad Microstrip Antenna John Wiley and sons, Singapore, 2002.
2. Kin-Ku Wong, Planar Antennas for Wireless communications John Wiley and sons, Singapore, 2003.

12LK11 ADVANCED AND CURRENT TRENDS IN AVIONICS

INTRODUCTION: Brief about Avionics - Evolution of Avionics - Brief about various Avionic systems on board an aircraft.
(1)
ADVANCED AND CURRENT SYSTEMS IN USE: Glass cockpit system - Layout of a conventional cockpit - Disadvantages of a
conventional cockpit system - Evolution of a Glass Cockpit - Definition and components of a Glass Cockpit - Electronic Flight
Instrument System (EFIS) - Units of EFIS-EFIS units signal interfacing (with block diagram)-Functions of each unit-Display
system-Symbol Generator and Card Interfacing-Control Panel-Electronic Attitude Director Indicator (EADI)-Electronic Horizontal
Situation Indicator (EHSI)-modes of operation of EHSI - Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System (EICAS)-Explanation of
functions of units with functional diagram - Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring System (ECAM) (3)

INTEGRATED MISSION SUITE: Concept of mission suite - Configuration of a typical Integrated Mission Suite - Advanced Radar
System of a Mission suite. (4)

ADVANCED SONIC SYSTEM: Magnetometric Measurement System - Control Computer System (3).

INFRA-RED AND TELEVISION SYSTEM: Electronic Reconnaissance System- Inertial Navigation System, Radio Altimeter,
Airdata Computer system. (3)

Total L: 14

REFERENCES:
1. Manual of a Glass Cockpit system
2. Manuals of Advanced Sonics system
3. Technical Description manual of Magnetometric Measurement System
4. System manuals of Control Computer System
5. Hand book on advanced Infra-Red Television system

12LK12 DIGITAL SIGNAL CONTROLLER AND ITS APPLICATION

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Digital control using DSP - Overview of TMS320C2000 Digital signal controller family - Features
of TMS320C2000 Digital signal controller - IEEE 754 Single precision Floating Point Unit. (2)

ARCHITECTURE: TMS320C2000 Digital signal controller: Architecture, Central Processing unit, pipeline - Addressing Mode and
Instruction set - Interrupt and Reset. MEMORY: Memory map - On-chip memories: FLASH, RAM, and BOOT ROM External
memory Interface. (4)

PERIPHERALS: Clock system- Digital I/O -CPU Timers - DMA.CONTROL PERIPHERALS: Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) Enhanced High Resolution PWM - Enhanced Capture Module Enhanced Quadrature
Encoder Pulse Module. (3)

COMMUNICATION PERIPHERALS: Enhanced Controller Area Network, Serial Communication Interface, Serial Peripheral
Interface, I2C and Multichannel Buffered Serial port. (2)

APPLICATIONS: Introduction to Peripherals Explorer kit TMDSPREX28335 - Introduction to Code Composer Studio v4 IDE -
PROGRAMMING: Peripherals Explorer kit. APPLICATIONS: Speed control of Induction motor, BLDC motor and PMSM Digital
control of DC/DC converter, AC/DC converter, LED Lighting. (3)

Total L: 14

/REFERENCES:
1. Hamid Toliyat and Steven Campbell DSP based electromechanical motion control CRC Press, 2009

73
2. Sen M Kuo and Woon-Seng Gan digital signal processors - architectures, implementations, and applications PHI, New Delhi,
2009
3. C2000 Teaching ROM CD
4. Datasheet, Technical Documents and Application Notes: http://www.ti.com/product/tms320f28335
5. User Guide and Software Codes: http://www.ti.com/tool/tmdsprex28335
6. Code Composer Studio v4: http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Category:Code_Composer_Studio_v4

SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES ELCTIVES

MATHEMATICS ELECTIVE

12M040 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

3 1 0 3.5

LINEAR PROGRAMMING: Graphical method for two dimensional problems, central problem of linear programming Definitions,
simplex algorithm, phase I and phase II of simplex method. (10+3)

Simplex Multipliers, dual and primal, dual simplex method, transportation problem and its solution, assignment problem and its
solution by Hungarian method, Karmarkars method, statement, conversion of the Linear Programming problem into the required
form, algorithm. (10+4)

NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING (ONE DIMENSIONAL MINIMIZATION): Introduction, unrestricted search, exhaustive search,
interval halving method Fibonacci method. (8+3)

NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING (UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION): Introduction, random search method, univariate method,
pattern search methods, Hooke and Jeeves method, simplex method, gradient of a function, steepest descent method, conjugate
gradient method. (10+3)

DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Introduction, multistage decision processes, principles of optimality, computation procedures.
(7+2)

Total L:45+T:15=60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Singiresu S Rao, Engineering Optimization Theory and Practice, New Age International, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Hamdy A Taha , Operations Research An introduction, Pearson Education , New Delhi, 2012.

REFERENCES:
1. Kambo N S, Mathematical Programming Techniques, East West Press, New Delhi,2005.
2. Hillier / Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2012.
3. Kalyanmoy Deb, Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2010.

12M041 STOCHASTIC MODELS


3 1 0 3.5

BASICS OF PROBABILITY: Random variables, conditional probability, expectations (6+2)

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES: Introduction, Poisson process, Markov chains: Classification of states of Markov chains, absorption
probability, period, steady state probabilities (8+3)

CONTINUOUS TIME MARKOV CHAINS: Introduction, Kolmogorov forward equation, Kolmogorov backward equation, steady state
probabilities, Birth - Death processes (8+3)

QUEUEING THEORY: Introduction, characteristics, steady state solution: M/M/1, M/M/1/K, M/M/c, M/M/c/k Models, queues with
unlimited service. Network of queues: Open queueing networks, closed queueing networks, cyclic queues. (13+4)

BROWNIAN MOTION: Introduction, first passage time distribution, maximum, zeros of Brownian motion, Brownian motion with
drift, Geometric Brownian motion (10+3)

Total L:45+T:15=60

74
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Saeed Ghahramani, Fundamentals of Probability with Stochastic Processes, Prentice Hall, New Jersy, 2005.
2. Trivedi K S, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer Science Applications, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd,
New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Sheldon M Ross, Stochastic Processes, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Medhi J, Stochastic Processes, New Age International Publishers ,New Delhi, 2008.
3. Minh, D L (Paul), Applied Probability Models, Duxbury Thomson Learning, Singapore, 2002
4. Gross D, Harris C M, Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi , 2009.
5. Sheldon M Ross, Introduction to Probability Models, Academic Press, New Delhi, 2003.

12M042 GRAPH THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

3 1 0 3.5

BASIC CONCEPTS: Graphs - directed and undirected, subgraphs, graph models, degree of a vertex, degree sequence, Havel-
Hakimi theorem (statement only), hand-shaking lemma. Walk, trail, path, connected graph, distance, diameter, isomorphic graphs.
common classes of graphs, matrix representation Adjacency and incidence. (7+2)

CONNECTIVITY: Vertex and edge connectivity, characterization of 2-connected graphs, vertex and edge cuts, single-source single-
destination Network flow problem. (7+2)

SPANNING TREES: Matrix tree theorem, Cayleys formula, depth-first and breadth-first search algorithms, minimum spanning tree
Prims and Kruskals algorithms, shortest path Dijkstras algorithm. (7+3)

EULERIAN AND HAMILTONIAN GRAPHS: Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs definition and conditions for existence, application -
Route inspection problem Fleurys algorithm, travelling salesman problem. (6+2)

PLANAR GRAPHS: Euler formula and its consequences, Kuratowskis characterization (concept and statement), planarity
algorithms. (6+2)

MATCHINGS: Matching in unweighted graphs - Berges theorem, Halls theorem, Tuttes perfect matching theorem, applications.
(6+2)

VERTEX - COLORING: Vertex - coloring, bounds, largest degree first algorithm, applications - assignments of frequencies, fast
register allocation, scheduling problem. (6+2)

Total L:45+T:15=60
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Jonathan Gross and Jay Yellen, Graph Theory and its Applications, CRC Press, New York, 2005.
2. Douglas B West, Graph Theory, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Bondy J A and Murty U S R, Graph Theory, Springer, New York, 2008.
2. Narsingh Deo, Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering And Computer Science, Prentice Hall , New Delhi, 2010.
3. Vago I, Graph Theory Application to the Calculation of Electrical Networks, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc, New
York,1985.

HUMANITIES ELECTIVE

12M071 INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND GLOBAL ISSUES


2 1 0 2.5

MANAGEMENT: Concept Importance - Principles of Management Functions of ManagementSkills and Management Levels. (4)

ORGANISATIONAND LEADERSHIP: Various classifications - Leadership styles and Communication in organization. (2+1)

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Definition Importance Functions Training &development. (4+2)

GLOBALISATION AND ITS IMPACT ON HRM: Work force diversity - Cross cultural Mgt and Multicultural Mgt. (4+2)

INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY: Objectives Individual behaviour - Group behaviour-Group Dynamics Motivation Perception
Industrial Fatigue. (3+3)

75
WORK ETHICS: Professional Values & Ethics Need Issues - Challenges. (4)

SOCIOLOGY: Definition Scope Significance Society Community Institutions Culture Socialization Social systems.
(2+2)

GLOBAL ISSUES: Environmental issues Natural resources Pollution. Social issues National integration Corruption
Terrorism Regionalism Communalism - Adolescent problems - Causes and consequences. (2+2)

INDIAN CONSTITUTION: Introduction and Evolution of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties - Centre-State
Relations Union Government Powers and Functions. (5+3)

Total L: 30+T: 15 = 45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Vikram Bisen and Priya, Industrial Psychology, New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Shankar Rao C N, Sociology, Sultan Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, Principles of Management- Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Dezenzo A David and Robbins P Robbins, Human Resource Management, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, MA., 2002.
3. Murthy C S V, Business Ethics, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi2007.
4. Basu D P, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001.

12M072 INDIAN ETHOS AND VALUES


2 1 0 2.5
HUMAN VALUES AND ETHOS: Meaning and Significance of Values Sources of Individual Values - Value crisis in the
Contemporary Indian Society Moral and Ethical Values. (3+2)

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS: Concept of Social Responsibility Need and Importance of Social Responsibility
Business Ethics. (3+3)

APPLICATION OF VALUES: Relevance of Values in Management Personal Values and Values at Work place Values for
Managers. (4+2)

WORK ETHICS: Professional Values & Ethics Need Issues Challenges Ethical Leadership Ethical dilemma - Case Study.
(4+2)
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ITS CHALLENGES: Elements of strong organization culture Brooks Pertersons
classification of culture. (5)

SHARED VALUES IN THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS IMPACT: Need to identify and share values the Value Construct and How
to Promote Shared Values. (6)

UNIVERSAL VALUES: Cross Cultural Values - Impact of Culture on Organizations and Managing Workforce Diversity. (3+2)

INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP: Managing emotions Emotional Intelligence Building Better interpersonal Relations
Dealing with Subordinates Case Study. (2+4)

Total L: 30+T: 15 =45


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Tripathi A N, Human values New Age international Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002
2. Murthy C S V., Business Ethics, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi,2007.

REFERENCES:
1. Jayshree Suresh, Raghavan B S, Professional Ethics, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.
2. Nandagopal R and Ajith Sankar RN, Indian Ethos and Values in Management, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
3. Kiran D R, Professional Ethics and Human Values, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
4. Proceedings of National Conference on Integrating values & Social Concerns With Technical Education, PSG College of
Technology, 2010.

76
12M073 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
2 1 0 2.5
NATURE AND SCOPE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Meaning and Definition of HRM, Objectives and Functions of
HRM, Models of HRM, HRM in a changing Environment, Human Resource Management in the wake of Globalisation. (4)

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: Principles of Learning, Objectives, Types and Training Methods, Management Development: Its
Meaning, Scope and Objectives. (4+2)

WAGE AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION: Principles and Techniques of Wage Fixation, Job Evaluation, Incentive Schemes. (4+2)

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL: Process, Methods, Factors that distort appraisal, Case studies in Methods to Improve Performance,
Role of Performance in the Performance Management Process, Performance Appraisal Vs. Potential Appraisal. (3+3)

MORALE AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES: Morale-importance of Moral and Motivation Methods of Employees,
Empowerment Factors Affecting Empowerment Process Benefits. (4+2)

WORK ENVIRONMENT AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT: Fatigue Safety Accident Prevention Accident
Records Factories Act of 1948 and pollution legislations. (3+2)

INTERNATIONAL HRM: Model, Variables that outline difference between local and International HRM approaches to IHRM, Linking
HRM to International Expansion Strategies. (4+1)

TRENDS IN HR: HR Outsourcing HRIS Management of Turnover and retention Workforce Relationlization Managing
Separation Case studies in Trends in Employee Engagement and Retention. (4+3)

Total L: 30+T: 15=45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gary Dessler, Human Resource Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.
2. VSP Rao, Human Resources Management Text and Cases, Excel Books, 2010.

REFERENCES:
1. Dezenzo A David and Robbins P Robbins, Human Resource Management, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, MA., 2002.
2. Aswathappa K, Human Resource and Personnel Management Text and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 2007.
3. Bernardin H John, Human Resource Management An experiential Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
3. Cascio H Wayne, Managing Human Resources Productivity, Quality of Work Life and Profits, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2004.
4. Cynthia D Fisher and Lyle F Schoenfeldt and James B Shaw, Human Resources Management, biztantra, New Delhi, 2005.

12M074 INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND SOCIETY


2 1 0 2.5
PREAMBLE AND ITS PHILOSOPHY: Introduction and Evolution of Indian Constitution preamble and its Philosophy. (4)

CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS: Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Centre-State Relations. (4+2)

UNION GOVERNMENT: Powers, Functions and Position of President, Vice-President and Council of Ministers. (5+1)

COMPOSITION OF PARLIAMENT: Constitution Amendment Procedure, Financial Legislation in Parliament. Case Study. (3+2)

FEDERAL SYSTEM: Features of Federal System, Administrative Relationship between Union and States, Powers, Functions and
Position of Governors, Function of Chief Ministers, Council of Ministers. Composition and powers of the State Legislature. (5+3)

JUDICIARY: The Union Judiciary - Supreme Court and High Court. (4+2)

PUBLIC SERVICES: All India Services, Central Civil Services, State Services, Local Services and Training of Civil Services. (3+2)

INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: Foreign Policy of India, Foreign Policy of USA, International Institutions like UNO, WTO, SAARC and
Environmentalism. (2+3)

Total L: 30+T: 15 =45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dr Durga Dasbasu,Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexisnerxis Butterwrths Wathax, Nagpur, 2010.
2. Basu D D, Introduction to the Constitution of India - Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001.
3. Briji Kishore Sharma, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 2005.

77
REFERENCES:
1. Pandey J N, Constitutional Law of India - Central Law Agency, 1998.
2. Hoshiar Singh, Indian Administration - Kitab Mahal,New Delhi, 2003.
3. Constitution of India, Eleventh Edition, Eastern Book Company, 1990.
4. Jain M C, The Constitution of India, Law House, New Delhi, 2001.
5. Shukla V N, Constitution of India, 2011.

12M075 ELEMENTS OF SOCIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT


2 1 0 2.5
SOCIOLOGY: Definition Scope Significance - Society Community Association Institutions Culture Socialization social
systems. (7)

FAMILY AND MARRIAGE IN INDIA: Family and Marriage Meaning - Characteristics Types Changing functions Recent
trends Impact of westernization and globalization on family and marriage systems in India. (6)

SOCIAL ISSUES IN INDIA: Problems of national integration corruption terrorism regionalism gender discrimination
communalism causes and consequences. Adolescent problems - Alcoholism Drug addiction juvenile delinquency crime -
AIDS Population growth Causes and consequences. (8)

SOCIAL CONTROL : Meaning importance - Types of agencies Role of education in social control value education for total
well being Eternal values Pollution of mind respect for all religion human dignity respect for parents, teachers and fellow
beings. Human rights Importance of socialization role of family, and society in personality development. (4+4)

GLOBAL ISSUES : Environmental issues natural recourses environmental pollution air, water, soil, noise and thermal need
for public awareness role of individual in prevention of pollution. Climate change global warming ozone layer, acid rain, nuclear
accidents and holocaust. Environmental protection Act Air (prevention & control of pollution) Act - Water Act Forest Conservation
Act. (2+6)

ROLE OF ENGINEERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION : Importance of environment in human health Hazardous waste
and environmental problems toxic waste management in India Nuclear energy and radioactive wastes Energy from waste
Role of IT in environment protection and human health role of engineers in environmental protection. (3+5)

Total L: 30+T: 15 =45


TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ram Ahuja , Social Problems in India , Rawat Publication, Jaipur, 2010
2. Shankar Rao C N Sociology- Sultan Chand & Co. New Delhi,1995

REFERENCES:
1. Kapadia K M ,Marriage & Family in India, Oxford University Press, 1996.
2. Deepankar Roy, Principles of Sociology, Indian Publishing House, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Edward Alsworth Ross, The Principles of Sociology, Nabu Press, 2010.

12M076 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT


2 1 0 2.5

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT: Meaning, Definition and Significance of Management, Basic Functions of Management
Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. (5)

ENGINEERS AND ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: Social, Economic, Technological and Political. Social Responsibility of
Engineers. (2+2)

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS: MBO, Theory Z, Kaizen, Six Sigma, Quality Circles and TQM. (Case Study) (3+2)

BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING: Need for BPR, Various phases of BPR, Production and Productivity in six sigma and
TQM Factors Influencing Productivity. (4+2)

ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: Significance of OB, Role of Leadership, Personality and Motivation, Stress, Attitudes, Values
and Perceptions at work. (7+3)

INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Growth of Industries (Small Scale, Medium Scale and Large Scale Industries).
Forms of Business Organizations. Resource Management Internal and External Sources. (2+1)

78
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives and Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and
Placement, Training and Development Case Discussion. (4+3)

WELFARE IN INDUSTRY: Working condition, service facilities, legal legislation Factories Act, 1948 and Workmens
Compensation Act. (3+2)

Total L: 30+T: 15 =45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, Principles of Management - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Mamoria C B, Personnel Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2008.

REFERENCES:
1. Robin Fincham and Peter Rhodes, Principles of Organisational Behaviour Oxford University Press., 2010.
2. Gupta C B, Management Theory and Practice Sultan Chand and Sons., New Delhi, 2009.
3. Rao V S P. Management Text and Cases Excel books, New Delhi, 2009.
4. Fred Luthans, Organisational Behaviour Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 2005.
5. Aswathappa K, Human Resource and Personnel Management Text and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
6. Khanna O P, Industrial Engineering & Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003.
7. Joepeppard and Philip Rowland, Business Process Reenginerring, Kogan PAGE, 1996.
8. Gary Dessler, Human Resource Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.

12M077 ENTREPRENURSHIP
2 1 0 2.5
INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Definition Characteristics and Functions of an Entrepreneur Common myths
about entrepreneurs Importance or Entrepreneurship. Seminar in R5 & R6. (4)

CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION: The role of creativity The innovation Process Sources of New Ideas Methods of Generating
Ideas Creative Problem Solving Entrepreneurial Process. (3+2)

DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS MODEL: The Importance of a Business Model Components of an Effective Business
Model Case studies in Developing and Writing the Business Plan. (3+2)

APPRAISAL OF PROJECTS: Importance of Evaluating Various options Case studies in Appraisal Techniques. (4+3)

FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Sole Proprietorship Partnership Limited liability partnership - Joint Stock Companies
and Cooperatives. (3+1)

FINANCING THE NEW VENTURE: Determining Financial Needs Sources of Financing Equity and Debt Funding Case studies
in Evaluating Financial Performance. (4+3)

THE MARKETING FUNCTION: Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis Marketing Research for the New Venture Defining the
Purpose or Objectives Gathering Data from Secondary Sources Gathering Information from Primary Sources Analyzing and
Interpreting the Results The Marketing Process. (3+2)

MANAGING GROWTH OF NEW VENTURES: Challenges of Growth Strategies for Firm Growth Internal and External Growth
Strategies. (4+1)

ETHICAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CHALLENGES FOR ENTREPRENEURS: Ethics, Values and Social Responsibility
Ethics and Business Decisions. (2+1)

Total L: 30+T: 15 =45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Robert D Hisrich, Michael P Peters and Dean Shepherd, Entrepreneurship, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Donald F Kuratko and Richard M.Hodgetts, Entrepreneurship, South-Western Publishers ,Mason, USA, 2009..

REFERENCES:
1. Thomas W Zimmerera and Norman Scarborough M, Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management,
Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, 2009.
2. Marc J Dollinger, Entrepreneurship Strategies and Resources, Pearson Education, New Delhi 2003.
3. Sudha G S, Management and Entrepreneurship Development, Indus Valley Publication, New Delhi, 2009.
4. Mary Coulter, Entrepreneurship in Action, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.

79
5. Successful startups, IIM, Ahmadabad.
6. Successful Entrepreneurs, CII.
7. Vasant Desai, The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development and Management, Himalaya Publishing House, 2010.

LANGUAGE ELECTIVES

12M080 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH


3003
COMMUNICATION SKILLS USING LITERARY TEXTS: Comprehension and critical evaluation of literary essays focus on
language style, vocabulary, variety of expression, and emphasis techniques review of short stories critical appreciation of poetry
- review of a novel. (12)

ESSENTIALS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION: Intra and interpersonal communication, interview techniques, group
communication, public speaking, and Presentation techniques - style and writing techniques, email writing, and cross cultural
communication. (10)

FOCUS ON SOFT SKILLS: Etiquette, body language, telephone conversation, and team building. (4)

REPORT WRITING: Format and different types of formal reports, memos, and proposals. (5)

PROFESSIONAL SKILLS: Presentations and reviews group discussions mock interviews, and case studies. (14)

Total L:45

TEXT BOOK:
1. Monograph prepared by the Faculty, Department of English, in 2012.

REFERENCES:
1.Dhanavel, S.P., English and Soft Skills, Orient BlackSwan, Hyderabad, 2010.
2.Murphy, Herta A, Hildelrandt, Herbert W and Thomas, Jane P, Effective Business Communication, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
3.Sharma, C.M. Ed., Twelve Short Stories: An Anthology of Short Stories, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2001.
4.Amitav Ghosh, River of Smoke, Penguin India, New Delhi, 2011.
5.Priyadarshi Patnaik, Group Discussion and Interview Skills, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 2011.

12M081 BASIC GERMAN


3003

INTRODUCTION: German culture, tradition, universities and companies, alphabet, greetings, vocabulary. (3)

GRAMMAR: Pronouns, verbs (sein and haben) and their conjugations, articles, question words, statements and questions,
negation, countries, nationalities and languages, simple dialogues. (7)

USAGE OF NOUNS and ADJECTIVES: Singular and plural, possessive pronouns, family, professions, number system, a short
text and dialogues related to family - exercises. (8)

IRREGULAR VERBS: Subject verb agreement (with regular and irregular verbs), accusative and dative declensions of pronouns
and articles, modal verbs and their related grammatical structure. (4)

SYNTAX: Word order and sentence formation, usage of nicht/kein, usage of modal verbs and dialogues. (4)

TIME: Formal and informal expressions, usage of adverbs, daily routines, related verbs and question words, related vocabulary and
grammar, sample dialogues and exercises. (8)

Invitations and telephone conversations. (2)

SKILLS TRAINING: Listening, speaking, reading, and writing . (9)

Total L: 45

80
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Rosa-Maria Dallapiazza, Eduard von Jan and Til Schnherr , Tangram aktuell 1 Goyal Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd.,
Delhi, 2006.
2. Hermann Funk, Christina Kuhn and Silke Demme, studio d A1, Goyal Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. Mukhopadhyay, Ajayita, Viva ben macht Spa-2, Viva Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
2. Mukhopadhyay, Ajayita, Viva ben macht Spa-3, Viva Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
3. Kursisa, Anta et al., Fit fr fit in Deutsch 1 und 2, Goyal Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2010.

12M082 BASIC FRENCH


3003
INTRODUCTION: French Culture and Civilization, Grammar and Vocabulary. (2)

UNIT-1: Getting to know - and invite responses to the call - describe people-definite and indefinite articles - kind of nouns and
adjectives, negation and interrogation - the present conjugation - paris monuments and public places - the lives of four different
parisian professions. (11)

UNIT-2: Expressing the order and the obligation to request and order - evaluate and appreciate, congratulate and thank - partitive
articles, demonstrative adjectives and possessive prepositions and adverbs of quantity and imperative of reflexive verbs - a region
of france burgundy - daily life in the countryside. (11)

UNIT-3: Telling and reporting - advise - complain and reprimand - explain and justify - pronouns-near future - past tense and
imperfect tense - several regions of france - different social worlds. (11)

UNIT-4: Ask for permission - prohibition - make projects - discuss and debate -pronouns <en> and <y> - relative pronouns and
superlatives - conjugation of the future - past and present continuous rcent - the regional administrative life - economic and
ecological problems - tradition and modernity. (10)

Total L:45

TEXT BOOK:
1. Philippe Dominique, et al., Le Nouveau Sans Frontires, CLE International, 1999.

REFERENCES :
1. Mathurin Dondo, Dondo Modern French Course , Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 1997.
2. Margaret Lang and Isabelle Perez, Modern French Grammar, Paris, 1996.

12M083 BASIC JAPANESE


3003
INTRODUCTION: Geographic and socio - economic perspective to japan, japanese people and culture basic greetings and
response, script, method of writing hiragana and katakana, combination sounds and simple words. (5)

GRAMMAR: Fundamental structure of sentences particles and particle phrases, affirmation, negation, interrogation, self
introduction, demonstratives, place markers, numerals and sentences in polite speech. (10)

VERBS: Past and non past tense, polite form of verbs and their uses - interactive functions of different verb forms, expressions of
time-days of the week, month and time of the day, conversation related to customs, habits and completion of action. (10)

NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES: Types of adjectives, combination of noun with `i` and `na` adjectives, negation and past forms of
adjectives - uses of noun and adjective sentences, existence of things/persons/animals/etc., positional nouns. (9)

ADVANCED EXPRESSIONS: Expressions of abilities, likes, dislikes, skills, need, desire etc., expressions of giving and receiving,
comparisons and reasoning, expressing counters of different objects. (6)

SKILLS TRAINING: Writing (basic structure of kanjis), listening, speaking, origami, method of using chopsticks. (5)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1. Minna no Nohongo Romaji ban, 3A Corporation, Tokyo, 2000.

81
REFERENCE:
1. Minna no Nihong- I, Goyal Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.

OTHER DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE

MANAGEMENT ELECTIVE
(To be offered by the PSG Institute of Management)

12M095 FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING


3003

Introduction. (3)
Financial Statements. (3)
Transactional Analysis. (3)
Current Assets. (3)
Property, Plant & Equipment. (3)
Liabilities. (3)
Owners Equity. (3)
Income Statement. (3)
Statement of Cash Flows. (3)
Fundamental Interpretations of Financial Statements. (3)
Financial Statement Analysis. (3)
Managerial Accounting. (3)
CVP Analysis. (4)
Budgets & Performance. (3)
Segments & Flexible Budget. (3)

Total L: 45

TEXT BOOK:
1. Marshall and McManus, Accounting: What the Numbers Mean, shrink-wrapped with the student supplement: Study Outlines,
Solutions to odd-numbered problems and Ready-Notes, 5th Edition, Irwin-McGraw Hill Publishers.

REFERENCE:
1. http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072379006.

12M096 MANAGERIAL FINANCE


3003
Overview; Managerial Finance, Taxes. (5)
Financial Statements and Analysis. (5)
Cash Flow and Financial Planning. (5)
Working Capital & Current Asset Management. (5)
Current Liabilities Management. (5)
Time Value of Money. (5)
Capital Budgeting & Cash Flows. (5)
Risk & Return. (5)
Interest Rates. (5)
Total L: 45

82
TEXT BOOK:
1. Gitman and Lawrence J, Principals of Managerial Finance-Brief, 3rd Edition, Addition Wesley, Longman, Inc 2003

REFERENCE:
1. http://finance.utoledo.edu/tutors.htm

12M097 APPLIED BUSINESS STATISTICS


3003

Statistics, Data and Statistical thinking. (4)


Describing Sets of Data. (4)
Basic Probability Concepts. (4)
Discrete Random Variables. (3)
Continuous Random Variables. (3)
Sampling Distributions. (3)
Estimation with Confidence Interval, Single Sample. (3)
Hypothesis Testing, Single Sample. (3)
Inferences Based on Two Samples. (3)
Simple Linear Regression. (3)
Multiple Linear Regression. (4)
Analysis of Variance. (4)
Categorical Data Analysis. (4)

Total L: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1. McClave, Benson and Sincich, Statistics for Business and Economics, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004

12M098 MARKETING SYSTEMS


3003

Introduction and Overview. (3)


Marketing: managing Profitable Customer Relationships. (3)
Company and Marketing Strategy. (3)
Marketing in the Digital Age. (2)
The Marketing Environment. (2)
Managing Marketing Information. (2)
Consumer Markets and Buyer Behaviour. (2)
Business Markets and Business Behaviour. (2)
Segmentation. (2)
Products, Services and Branding. (2)
New Product Development. (2)
Pricing Considerations. (2)
Pricing Strategies. (2)
Marketing Channels. (2)
Integrated Marketing Communications. (2)
Advertising, Public Relations. (3)
Personal Sellin. (3)
The Global Marketplace. (3)
Forecasting. (3)
Total L: 45

83
TEXT BOOK:
1. Kotler and Armstrong, Principles of Marketing, 10th Edition, Upper Saddle NJ: Prentice Hall

12M099 ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE SYSTEMS

3003

Operations As a competitive weapon 3. (3)


Operations Strategy. (3)
Project Management. (3)
Managing Processes. (3)
Process Analysis. (3)
Process Performance and Quality. (3)
Constraint Management. (3)
Process Layout. (3)
Lean System. (3)
Supply Chain Strategy. (3)
Location. (3)
Inventory Management. (3)
Sales and Operations Planning. (3)
Resource Planning. (3)
Scheduling. (3)
Total L: 45

TEXT BOOK:
1. Lee J Krajewsi, Larry P Ritzman and Majon K Malhotra, Operations Management Processes and Value Chains, 8th Edition,
PHI Learning P.Ltd., New Delhi, 2008

HUMANITIES ONE CREDIT COURSES

12OK01 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT A CAREER COPING STRATEGY

1001

KNOWING ONESELF: Explore habits, attitudes, preferences and experience and tune them to suit the organizations, Become
aware of strengths and weaknesses, talents and problems, emotions and ideas, Know your ambitions, goals and values, IQ,EQ &
SQ. (5)

SELF MANAGEMENT: Time management, Ability to Socialize. (2)

INTEGRATED PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: Recognizing the growth of different dimensions of ones personality such as,
Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Moral, Social and Spiritual. (4)

PERSONAL COMPETENCES: Developing rapport, Listening skills, Developing tem spirit, Assertiveness and negotiation skills,
Leadership Skills, Giving and receiving constructive Criticism, Positive thinking and creative thinking, Interview techniques and
grooming. (4)

Total: 15

REFERENCES:
1. RajivK Mishra, Personality Development, Rupa & Co., 2008.
2. Selvam S. K. P., Personality Development, Aph Publishing Corporation, 2010.
3. Materials provided by Guest Speakers.

84
12OK02 STOCK MARKET OPERATIONS AND ON-LINE TRADING

1001

FINANCIAL MARKETS: Types of investments, Characteristics of investments. (5)

STOCK EXCHANGES IN INDIA: BSE & NSE Trading, Computation of Index. (2)

DERIVATIVES: Call and Put Options Futures and Forward Contracts, Swaps. (3)

DEMAT ACCOUNT AND TRADING ACCOUNT ON-LINE TRADING: Order placing, Cancellation of order, Speculation. (5)

Total:15

REFERENCES:
1. Bhalla, Investment Management, Sultan Chand Books in India, 2008.
2. MachuRaju, Indian Financial Market, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd Edition, 2002.
3. Panday I. M., Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House, 9th Edition, 2007.

12OK03 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND COST ACCOUNTING FOR ENGINEERS

1001

INTRODUCTION OF ACCOUNTING: Branches of Accounting Types of Accounting Concepts and Conventions Subsidiary
Books. (3)

TRADING, PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT: Balance Sheet. (3)

COST ACCOUNTING: Concepts Objectives Methods of Costing. Cost Sheet Elements of Cost Cost Concepts
Classification Cost Sheet. (3)

JOB ORDER COSTING: Features Objectives Procedure Job Cost Sheet. Activity Based Costing Methodology Applications
(3)
CURRENT TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING: Annual Reports Skill Application. (3)

Total: 15

REFERENCES:
1. Grewal T.S., Double Entry Book-Keeping, Sultan Chand & Sons, 5th Edition.
2. Shukla, Principles of Accounting, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2005.
3. Gaur & Narang, Cost Accounting, Kalyani Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 2011.

12OK04 VALUES AND ETHICS AT WORK PLACE

1001

HUMAN VALUES AND ETHOS: Meaning and Significance of Values Sources of Individual Values - Value crisis in the
Contemporary Indian Society Moral and Ethical Values. (4)

APPLICATION OF VALUES: Relevance of Values in Management Personal Values and Values at Work place Values for
Managers. (2)

WORK ETHICS: Professional Values & Ethics Need Issues Challenges Ethical Leadership Ethical dilemma - Case Study.
(4)

85
SHARED VALUES IN THE ORGANIZATION AND ITS IMPACT: Need to identify and share values the Value Construct and How
to Promote Shared Values. (2)

UNIVERSAL VALUES: Cross Cultural Values - Impact of Culture on Organizations and Managing Workforce Diversity. (3)

Total : 15

REFERENCES:
1 Tripathi A. N., Human values New Age international Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.
2 Murthy C.S.V., Business Ethics, Himalaya Publishing House, 2007.
3 Jayshree Suresh, Raghavan B.S., Professional Ethics, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.
4 Nandagopal R. and Ajith Sankar RN., Indian Ethos and Values in Management, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
5 Kiran D. R., Professional Ethics and Human Values, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
6 Proceedings of National Conference on Integrating values & Social Concerns with Technical Education, PSG College of
Technology, 2010.

12OK05 INSURANCE & RISK MANAGEMENT

1001

INTRODUCTION TO RISK MANAGEMENT: Risk in Our Society. (3)

INSURANCE AND RISK: Client Side Components of the Costs of Risk. (3)

PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE: Insurance Company Operations Documents. (3)

MASS CONTROL: Insurance Intermediaries Insurance Companies and their Role in Deducting Business / Role Risks. (3)

FINANCIAL RISKS: Shift of Risks Risk Derivatives. (3)

Total: 15

REFERENCES:
1. George E Rejda, Principles of Risk Management & Insurance, 11th Ed., 2010.
2. John Hull, Risk Management & Financial Institution, 2012.
3. Alka Mittal & S. L. Gupta, Principles of Insurance & Risk Management, 2006.

12OK06 EXPORT - IMPORT MANAGEMENT

1001

INTRODUCTION: Export Import Business Preliminaries for starting Export Import Business Registration. (3)

EXPORT PROCEDURES: Obtaining an Export Licence Export Credit Insurance Procedures and Documentation. (3)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE: Finance for Exports Pricing - Understanding Foreign Exchange Rates. (3)

IMPORT PROCEDURES: Import Policy Licence - Procedure and Documentation. (3)

EXPORT INCENTIVES: Incentives Institutional Support. (3)

Total:15

REFERENCES:
1. C. Ramagopal, Export Import Procedures - Documentation and Logistics, New Age International.
2. Inco terms Export Costing and Pricing with Case Studies Case Law and Exercises, Paras Ram Anupam Publications, Edt. 23,
Rs 495.
3. Cherian and Parab, Export Marketing, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2008.

86
4. Rathod, Rathor and Jani, International Marketing, Himalaya Publishing House, NewDelhi, 2008.
5. Government of India: Export-Import Policy, procedures, etc., (Volumes I, II and III) NewDelhi.
6. Government of India: Handbook of Procedures, Import and Export Promotion, New Delhi.
7. Duty Drawback, (with New Drawback Rates w.e.f. 1st October, 2011), Nabhis Board of Editors, 49th edition, October 2011,
Rs.670.
8. Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme (DEPB), Nabhis Board of Editors, 24th, September 2010, Rs.340.
9. EXPORTERS Manual and Documentation with Free Complimentary book How to Export (OUT OF PRINT), Nabhis Board of Editors,
2009, Rs.695.
10. How to Export 2012, Nabhis Board of Editors, 19th Edition, August 2012, Rs 240.
11. How to Import 2012, Nabhis Board of Editors, 18th Edition, August 2012, Rs.190.
12. M I Mahajan, Import Policy procedures and Documentation 2012-13, Edt. 7, Jain Book Publishers, Rs 650.

12OK07 CORPORATE COMMUNICATION

1001

INTRODUCTION: Basics of Corporate Culture, Etiquette, Code governing manners and conduct, Personal Grooming, People
relationship, Worthy goals/ideals. (3)

CORPORATE COMMUNICATION (ORAL): Communicating in Organizational Settings, Recognizing effective Communication,


Mastering Listening and Nonverbal Communication Skills, Overcoming Barriers to Communication, Communicating in Teams and
Cross, Culturally and Fine, Tuning Corporate Communication Skills. (4)

WRITTEN COMMUNICATION: Planning, Writing, and completing business messages, Writing messages for Electronic Media,
Creating effective E-mail messages, Writing routine and positive and negative messages, Writing persuasive messages, Guidelines
for writing Reports and proposals/Format and layout of Business Documents. (5)

PRESENTATION AND NEGOTIATION SKILLS. (3)


Total: 15

REFERENCES:
1. Herta A. Murphy, Hebert W. Hildebrandt, and Jane P. Thomas, Effective Business Communication, McGraw Hill,
VII Edition, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Courtland L. Bovee, John V. Thill, and Mukesh Chaturvedi, Business Communication Today, Dorling Kindersley India (Pvt).
Ltd., 2009.

12OK08 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS

1001

INTRODUCTION: Process of Communication, Types of Communication, Barriers to Communication, Case studies. (2)

ORAL COMMUNICATION: Communication in the work place. (1)

Conversational Skills. (1)

Presentation Skills (1)

Interview Techniques (2)

Team Management Skills (1)

Spoken English (2)

Personality Development (2)

Practicals (3)

Total:15

87
REFERENCES:
1. Kitty O Locker and Stephen Kyo Kaczmarek, Business Communication, McGraw Hill, III Edition, New York, 2008.
2. Ashraf Rizvi M., Effective Technical Communication, McGraw Hill, New York, 2005.
3. Sasikumar V., Kiranmai Dutt P. , and Geetha Rajeevan, Oral Communication Skills, Cambridge University Press India Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.
12OK09 SOFT SKILLS
1001

SOFT SKILLS: Importance and types of soft skills, Hand skills Vs soft skills in the world of work. (2)

INTERPERSONAL SKILLS: Significance, Interpersonal Skills for Team building, Making small Talks. (1.5)

EMAIL ETIQUETTE: Dos and Donts of Email drafting. (3)

NEGOTIATION SKILLS: The need and Significance of negotiation Skills in work contexts. (2)

CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION: The need for Cross Cultural Communication in the global context, Understanding Cross
Cultural Communication. (1.5)

CORPORATE COMMUNICATION: The Essence of Corporate Communication, Conversations in Transactional Situations,


Discussions/Meetings/Team Skills, Social Grace, Attitude Building. (5)

Total: 15

REFERENCES:
1. E.H. McGrath, S.J. Basic Managerial Skills for All Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi , 2008.
2. Kumar E. Suresh. Communication Skills & Soft Skills : An Integrated Approach. Pearson Education India, 2011.
3. Herta A. Murphy, Hebert W. Hildebrand t, and Jane P. Thomas, Effective Business Communication, McGraw Hill,
VII Edition, New Delhi, 2008.
4. Courtland L. Bovee, John V. Thill, and Mukesh Chaturvedi, Business Communication Today, Dorling Kindersley India (Pvt).
Ltd., 2009.

12OK10 TECHNICAL WRITING

1001

INTRODUCTION: Fundamentals of Technical Writing, Using multifarious resources, Collecting and Organizing information,
Understanding Audience/Readers, Analyzing Source credibility. (4)

TECHNICAL WRITING: Use of Language, Punctuation and Mechanics, Pre-writing Techniques, Documentation, Manipulating
Written material, Proof reading, Paraphrasing and Summarizing. (4)

REPORT WRITING: Types of Reports, Creating an outline for Project Reports, Drafting information verbally and visually, Handling
Presentation Tools, MS Word/MS Power Point, Using the library and the Internet, Quoting Bibliographical references, Plagiarism.
(5)

PRACTICAL: Spotting the Error, Rewriting a given document, Producing Oral Reports. (2)

Total : 15

REFERENCES:
1. Blake, Gary & Robert W. Bly. The Elements of Technical Writing: The essential guide to writing. NY: MacMillan, 1993. ISBN:
0-02-013085-6
2. Society for Technical Communication. Technical Communication 38, 4(1991). Special Issue: Collaborative Writing.
3. Tichy, Henrietta J. Effective Writing For Engineers, Managers, Scientists. New York: John Wiley, 1988.
4. Strunk, William, Jr., and White, E. B. The Elements of Style. New York: Macmillan, 1979.

88
12OK11 MEASUREMENTS FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING WITH OPEN SOURCE TOOLS

1001

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE EXPEYES PLATFORM AND ITS FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: Fundamental building blocks of the
ExpEYES user library in C and Python. ExpEYES Graphical User interface. Using the input and output terminals. Voltage current
ratings and timing. Measuring voltage and current . Voltage and current sources. Studying waveforms- amplitude, frequency and
time measurement. FFT analyser. (7)

PYTHON PROGRAMMING BASICS: Introduction to the MinGW IDE. Experiment development using Python or C. Temperature
measurement using PT100 and LM35. Oscillatory motion. Cooling curves. Magnetic induction. Capacitor charge and discharge.
LCR circuits. Optical measurements-light sensor for timing signals. Electrical conductivity of electrolytes . Ultrasonic sensors. (8)

Total = L: 15 = 15

REFERENCES:
1. Ajith kumar BP, ExpEYES User Manual , IUAC publications New Delhi, 2012
2. Ajith kumar BP , ExpEYES Junior User manual, IUAC publications New Delhi, 2012
3. Ajith kumar BP, ExpEYES Programmers manual, IUAC publications, New Delhi, 2012
4. Ajith Kumar B.P, Python for Education, IUAC publications New Delhi , 2010
5. Mark lutz, Learning Python, O'Reilly media, 2009, USA
6. WEB RESOURCES:
7. Versions 2012 of IUAC publications for expEYES available for download on-line under OGL at
8. IUAC official website www.iuac.res.in
9. System hardware and software source files and other resources available at ExpEYES official website http://expeyes.in
10. Python programming language official website www.python.org

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