Lesson 5: Squares Example 3.

Short Note: List all the perfect squares found between

10 and 200.
1. Square of 5 = 5 X 5 = 52

2. Perfect squares are square of whole

numbers.

 02 ,12 ,22 ,32 , 42 ,52, ............

 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ..........
Example 4.
Perfect squares are whole numbers.
Fractions and decimals are NOT perfect Determine if each of the following numbers
squares. is a perfect square or not.
(a) 225 (b) 392

Example 1.

Find the square of each of the following

numbers.
(a) 8

3
(b) 0.5

1
 Practice 2.1

(c) (d) 2
5 3 1. Without using calculator, calculate the
value of each of the following.

(a) 72

(b) 162

2
(c)  15 
Example 2.
2
3
Estimate the square of each of the following (d)  
7
numbers.
(a) 67.8 (b) 0.73 2
 1
(e)  3 
 4

2
 7
(f)   
 9
 2
(g)  0.06 (b) 46.582  216.9

2. Estimate the square of each of the (c) 46582  21690000

following numbers.

(a) 0.35
(d) 0.46582  0.002169

(b) 5.4
5. Determine if the following numbers are
perfect squares or not.

(c) 14.3 (a) 88

(d) 19.8 (b) 144

3. With a calculator, find the value of each (c) 279

of the following correct to a maximum of
four decimal places.

(a) 6.052 (d) 529

(b) 34.22

(c) 0.02742 (e) 2704

(d) 51.782

4. Given that 4.6582  21.69 . State

whether each of the following is true or
false.

(a) 0.46582  0.2169

Lesson 6: Square Roots Example 7.

Short note: Estimate the value of

(a) 75 (b) 130
1. 2
a a

2. a  a a

3. a  b  ab

Example 5.

Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 102 (b) 361
 Practice 2.2

1. Find the square root of each of the

following.

(a) 36 (b) 81

Example 6.
(c) 169 (d) 441
Calculate the value of each of the following.
49 3
(a) (b) 7
121 27
2. Find the value of each of the following in
(c) 0.81 (d) 0.16 fraction.

9
(a)
16

121
(b)
225

48
(c)
108

60
(d) 1
196
 22 (c) 77
(e) 3
49

(d) 283
3. Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 0.25 6. With a calculator, find the value of each

of the following correct to a maximum of
(b) 1.69 four decimal places.

(c) 4.84 (a) 116

(d) 0.0036
(b) 573
(e) 16.81

(c) 330.7
4. Evaluate the following.

(a) 3 3 (d) 0.7203

(b) 0.7  0.7

(e) 56380
3 3
(c) 
5 5
(f) 0.0008034
(d) 3  12

(e) 63  7

8 1
(f) 
9 2

5. Estimate the value of each of the

following.

(a) 12

(b) 29
Lesson 7: Cubes Example 10.

Find the value of

Short Notes:
(a) 3
125
3
Cube of 4 = 4 X 4 X $ = 4

3 3
 2  2  2  2  2 (b) 64
Cube of                   
 3  3  3  3  3

8
(c) 3
125
Example 8:

Find the cube of each of the following 10

(d) 3 2
numbers. 27

(a) 5
(e) 3
0.027

(b) -0.2
(f) 3
0.0000216

3
(c) 
5

1
(d) 1 Example 11.
4

Estimate the value of each of the following.

(a) 3 50 (b) 3 15

Example 9.

Estimate the cube of each of the following

numbers.
(a) 0.26 (b) -0.54
  Practice 2.3
(d) 3
27
64
1. Find the value of each of the following.
3
3 (e) 3 3
 4 8
(a) 23 (d)   
 5

2
3 5. Find the value of
3
(b) 10 (e)  
5
(a) 3
0.008
3
3  1
(c)  3 (f)  1  (b) 3
0.343
 3

2. Calculate the value of each of the (c) 3

0.000125
following.
(d) 3
0.064
3
(a) 0.023 (c)  0.5 

3 6. Estimate the value of each of the

(b) 0.63 (d)  0.05 
following.

3
(a) 44
3. Estimate the cube of each of the
following numbers.
(b) 3
70

(a) 1.15
(c) 3
0.000019
(b) 0.91

(c) 2.5 7. Calculate each of the following.

3
(d) 0.19 (a) 0.01   0.4 

3 25
(b) 27 
4. Find the value of 36

(a) 3
8 (c) 100  9.22  8.53

2
(b) 3
125 (d)  3  3 0.064

1
(c) 3
64
Lesson 8: Algebraic Expressions. Example 2.

Simplify the following.

Short Notes:
(a) 5ab  3ac
1. An unknown in an algebraic term is
represented by a letter. 3
(b) 8x y  2x
2

2. a n  a is multiplied by itself n times.

For example: a 3  a  a  a (c)
 8fg h  (18fg )
2

4f 2 g 2h

3. Like terms are terms with similar

unknowns.
1 3xy
For example: 2xy , xy , are like
3 5
terms.

4. Unlike terms are terms with different

unknowns.
2 3
For example: 5mn , m n , are unlike

terms.
mn
 Practice 2.3

2 3
1. Given the term 25x y z . Find the
coefficient of
Example 1.
2 3
(a) x 2 (c) x y
Determine whether each pair of terms
below are like or unlike terms. 3 2 3
(b) y (d) x y z

(a) 5ab , 7ba

2. Determine whether each pair of terms
below are like or unlike terms.
(b) 3xy ,  3xz

(a) 3ab and 5ba

(c) 8ac , a 2c

(b) 5fg and 8fg

2
(d) xy , yx
3 2
(c) 5x y and 10xy

(d) 4abc and  2ab

3. Find the product of each of the
following.

(a) 3m X mn

(b) 8d 2  3df

(c) 7xyz   yz 

2 2
(d) 4k h  3kh
2
 

4. Find the quotient of each of the

following.

3 2
(a) 27x y  3xy

(b) 14s 2t 4  2s 2t 2

 12mn   6m 2n 
(c)
3mn

(d)
 8x 2
y 2z 2 
10xy

 8a b c   4ab c 
4 2 2 2

(e)
 4a b c  2 2 2