CHAPTER I

1. Background
The rise of internet user already become part of our daily life. This is because the use of
information in cyberspace will be important in everyday life. These characteristics are one of
the effects of globalization in Indonesia.

We often do a good interaction with other people in the exchange of information text, images
and sound through the tools or devices that we use (electronic media or other media).

Communication is what we use are almost always present in everyday life. The use of the
Internet as one of the networks that we use in communicating data to the public free of charge
makes it easy to communicate. To be sure, the Internet is one of the communication data very
widespread among the general public. So what is a data communication? For more details about
the data communication network based in the paper are We learn this.

2. Basis Theory

Computer network (the network) is a system that consists of computers that are designed to be
able to share resources (printer, CPU), communication (e-mail, instant messaging), and can
access the information (web browser). The purpose of the network computer is In order to
achieve its objectives, each part of the computer network may request and provide the service
(service).The party requesting / receiving services called client (client) and that provide / send
service called the waiter (server). This design is called a client-server system, and is used in
almost all computer network applications.Two computers, each of which has a network card,
and then connected via a wired or wireless as a data transmission medium, and there are devices
Network operating system software will form a simple computer network. If you want to create
a computer network that is wider-reaching, it would require additional equipment such as Hubs,
Bridges, Switches, Routers, Gateways as interconnection equipment.

3. Data Communications

Data communication is the process of sending and receiving data / information from two or
more devices (tools, such as a computer / laptop / printer / and other communication devices)
are connected in a network. Both local and wide, like the Internet.
 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

1. COMMUNICATION DATA

Data communication is the transmission or the process of sending and receiving data
from two or more devices (source), through multiple media. The media can be a coaxial cable,
fiber optic (fiber optic), microwave and etc. Komunikasi data is a combination of several data
processing techniques. Where telecommunication means all activities relating to the transfer of
information from point to another. While the data processing are all activities related to the
processing .

1.1. Types Of Data Communications

In general, the types of data communication are divided or classified into two kinds:
1. The access terrestrial Infrastructures using wired and wireless media. To build this
terrestrial high infrastructure costs, limited bandwidth capacity, high costs due to the
use of cables is not influenced by weather factors so that the signal is strong enough
used.
2. Through the use of satellite Satellite Access is. Areas covered wider access satellite so
as to reach a location that can not be Reached. By terrestrial infrastructure but for a long
time need for ongoing communication process. Because of the interference due to solar
radiation (sun outage) the most severe occur once every 11 years

Of both types can be divided into two forms of data communication. System communicates
the data can also be formed offline communication system (communication system offline) and
on line communication system (on-line communication system)

1.2. System Communication Offline

Offline communication system is the process of sending data by using
telecommunications to data processing center but will be processed first by using a
modem terminal then sent via telecommunications and proceed directly by the CPU
data is stored on a floppy disk, magnetic tape and other equipment necessary

1. Terminal, 1/0 It is a device to send data and receive data remotely with
telecommunication facilities. Terminal equipment is a magnetic tape unit, disk
dirivepaper tape.
 2. Lines of communication, Track a communication facilities such as telephone,
telegraph, telex etc.
3. Modem, A device that transfers data from a digital code system analogous to the system
code.

2. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

Computers are tools used to process the data according to the procedures that have been
formulated. Computer word was originally used to describe people who perform arithmetic
calculations, with or without the tools, but the meaning of this word is then transferred to the
machine itself. Origins, processing information almost exclusively related to arithmetical
problems, but modern computers are used for many tasks unrelated to mathematics.

In the sense that there are tools such as slide rules, mechanical calculators types ranging
from abacus and so on, until all contemporary electronic computers. The term better suited for
a broad sense as "computer" is "that process information" or "information processing systems."
Over the years there have been several different meanings in the word "computer", and several
different words are now called called computers.
Said computer once commonly used to define people who perform arithmetic calculations, with
or without auxiliary engine. According to the Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, the
word is used in English in 1646 as the word for "people who count" and then before 1897 is
also used as a "mechanical calculators". During World War II, the word refers to the workers
of the United States and British women who work to calculate artillery war path with the
machine count.
Charles Babbage designed one of the first calculating machine called the analytical
engine. In addition, a variety of simple mechanical devices such as a slide rule also has to be
said as a computer.

2.1. Is the result of sophisticated computer industry is beneficial.

Computers as we know it today is the result of the development of electronics and

informatics technology so that the form of the original large-sized computer and eating places,
now are small with great ability. Industry advancement of electronic components IC (integrated
circuit) has prompted the creation of various IC chip devices and supporting a diverse range of
electronic product manufacturing purposes. Advancement of electronics technology can not be
separated from the advancement of knowledge and the processing of silicon semiconductor
material particular.

The benefits of today's computers are quite diverse ranging as a tool to write, draw, edit photos,
play video, play a song until the analysis of research data as well as to operate the programs
completion problems of scientific, industrial and flying businesses. The world has long known
child plaything game that is controlled by a computer system. In industry, the computer has
been used to control production machinery with high accuracy (eg CNC, a versatile machine
in the metal industry) so that we can find a variety of metal products industry are varied and
we imagine difficult if done manually. Too many machines in the garment industry is equipped
with computer control, for example bodir cap companies can manufacture the cap with
embroidered uniform image quality in large quantities in a short time. In trading companies
such as department stores have used a cash register (cash registers) are equipped with computer
control so that the machine can be controlled by the manager only from his room alone. In
education, in addition to lessons encountered as a tool, much of the equipment that comes with
the computer lab so that the tool can work more closely and can overcome barriers to human
senses. Of education and research that uses such tools produced many useful research results
that do not taste has been widely used in people's daily life a lot. A variety of drugs, either for
human health as well as agriculture and livestock has been widely used by the public. In the
field of biotechnology, culture devices have many computers are equipped with controls to
attempt precise work in a sterile room. Australian company has developed a robot for the
purposes of this biotechnology. Application of the most sophisticated computer controls
contained in aircraft and spacecraft. To be able to overcome the obstacles of nature and difficult
to do manually by a pilot, an aircraft can be controlled automatically so that it can fly safely at
your destination.

Thus the magnitude of the benefits of computers, for it is introduced in this paper on a computer
and how to assemble them. In this paper does not explain carefully how to build an electronic
circuit to build a computer or computer software (software), to be able to know this you still
have to study in the fields of Electronics and Informatics. This paper is not intended that any
of you know or understand computers, you can know with computer parts, assemble them and
get to know the workings of particular know how to operate the software application then you
will feel the benefits of such a large computer. Here again is not elaborated on the history of
the invention of the computer, you just need to believe that the computer industry is a result of
utilizing a variety of research and testing of scientific fields. For example, the scientific field
of electronics, informatics, management, materials chemistry, material physics, physical
chemistry, electrochemistry and others.
It was a computer technology that will be released in 2010, if viewed from a technology and
sophistication is to come in 2010 really - really quite fantastic. TriBook with three ultra wide-
screen concept that is 21? the width of the screen. He also has an 8x SuperDrive, 1TB hard
drive, and the MacBook Pro-caliber CPU, plus a trackpad multitouch keyboard.

2.2. HOW TO WORK COMPUTER

A. Memory
In this system, memory is a numbered sequence of bytes (such as "cell" or "pigeon
holes"), each containing a small piece of information. This information may be a command to
tell the computer what to do. Cell may contain data which is necessary for the computer to
perform a command. Each slot may contain one, and what is now the data might then be
perintah.Memori storing various forms of information as binary numbers. The information will
not be solved in the form of binary (encoded) with a number of instructions that turn it into a
number or sequence of numbers. For example: The letter F is stored as a decimal number 70
(or binary digits) using one of the methods of solving. More complex instructions could be
used to store images, sound, video, and various kinds of information. The information can be
stored in a single sell is called a byte.
B. Processing
Central Processing Unit or CPU (Central Processing Unit) role is to process the orders given
by computer users, manage it with the data on the computer. Processing units or devices will
also communicate with the input devices, output and storage to carry out instructions that are
interrelated.

In the original von Neumann architecture, he describes an Arithmetic and Logic Unit, and a
Control Unit. In modern computers, the second unit is located in a single integrated circuit (IC
- Integrated Circuit), which is usually called a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
Arithmetic and Logic Unit, or Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), is a tool that performs basic
implementation such as the implementation of arithmetic (addition, subtraction, and the like),
the implementation of the logical (AND, OR, NOT), and the implementation of comparison
(eg, compare the content as much as two slots for equality). At this unit done "working" real.
The control unit stores the current command is performed by a computer, instruct the ALU to
carrying out and get back information (from memory) required to carry out the order, and move
back the results to the appropriate memory location. This unit serves to control the reading of
instructions a computer program.
Input and results
I / O allows a computer to get information from the outside world, and put his work there, it
can be physical (hardcopy) or non-physical (softcopy). There are all sorts of tools I / O, from
the familiar keyboard, monitor and disk drive, to the more unusual such as a webcam (web
camera, printer, scanner, and so on.
Owned by all the usual input devices is that they encode (convert) information of a kind to the
data that can be further processed by a digital computer system. Tool output, decode the data
into information that can be understood by the computer user. In this sense, a digital computer
system is an example of a data processing system.
Directive
Commands discussed above are not commands like human language. Computer only has a
limited number of simple commands in well-defined. Common commands that are understood
most computers are "copy the contents of cell 123, and a place in the cell clone 456", "add the
contents of cell 666 to cell 042, and place result in cell 013", and "if the contents of cell 999
are 0, the next command you in cell 345 ".
Instructions are represented as numbers in a computer - code for "copying" may be 001, for
example. A set of specific commands are supported by a particular computer is known as
machine language. In practice, people usually do not write orders for computers directly in
machine language but use programming language "high level" which was later translated into
machine language automatically by special computer programs (interpreters and compilers).
Some programming languages closely related to machine language, such as assembler (low
level language), on the other hand, languages like Prolog are based on abstract principles far
removed from the actual implementation details by machine (high level language).
D. Computer parts
Computer consists of 2 major parts of the software (software) and hardware (hardware).
Hardware Processor or CPU as the data processing unit RAM memory, which store data
temporarily Hard drive, semi-permanent storage media. Input devices, media used to enter data
to be processed by the UPS, such as mouse, keyboard, and tablet . Output devices, the media
used to display the output of CPU processing, such as monitors, speakers, plotters, projectors
and printer.
Software Operating system Basic program on the computer that connects users with
computer hardware. The operating system used is Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. Operating
system tasks including (but not only) set the program execution on it, coordination of input,
output, processing, memory, and software installation.
The computer program
An application is installed in accordance with its operating system
Slot on the computer
ISA / PCI slot for additional input non-graphics card
AGP / PCIe card slot for additional graphics input
IDE / SCSI / SATA, slots for hard drives / ODD
USB media input slots for plug-and-play (plug and play, meaning that devices can be connected
directly to a computer and can be used).

2.3. TYPES OF COMPUTER

Analog computer is a term used to describe a computing tool works on the analog level.
Level analog here is the opposite (dual) of the digital level, which is the digital level voltage
levels 'high' (high) and 'low' (low), which is used in the implementation of a binary number.
Fundamentally, the electronic components are used as the core of the analog computer is op-
amp (operational amplifier).
digital is computer computer machine created to process the quantitative data in the form of
numbers, letters, punctuation, and others. implemented based on technology that converts the
signal into a combination of the numbers 0 and 1.
Is the result of technology that converts the signal into a combination of sequence numbers 0
and 1 (also called binary) to process information easily, quickly and accurately. The signal is
called a bit. The digital signal has a range of unique features that can not be found on analog
technology, namely:
1. Able to transmit information at the speed of light that can make the information can
be transmitted at high speed.
2. Repeated use of the information does not affect the quality and quantity of the
information itself
3. Information can be easily processed and modified into various forms,
4. Can process information in very large numbers and sent them interactively.
Computers process data is digitally, through electrical signals it receives or sends.
In principle, the computer only recognizes two currents, ie on or off, or terms in the
figure are also known as 1 (one) or 0 (zero). The combination of the current on or
off is what makes a computer capable of doing many things, both in introducing
letters, images, sounds, and even interesting films that you watch in a digital format.
hybrid computer is a type of computer that is destined for processing the data that
are both quantitative and qualitative, or with other terms combining digital with
analog capability. In other words, the quantitative data is processed to produce data
qualitative and vice versa.
3. Components of Server
Components of the server computer consist of a wide variety of hardware together with regular
components in the client computer. Nevertheless, the components on the server as well as a class have a
much higher quality because it will function with many compositions. The following explanation will tell
you what these components are.

A. Motherboard
The motherboard is a circuit board inside a computer with all the components in your computer be
connected. This is the core of a computer that is referred to as mother .
The main components on the motherboard including the processor (CPU), a circuit called the chipset,
memory, expansion slots, IDE hard drive controllers, and input / output ( I / O ) ports for devices such as
keyboard, mouse, and printer. Some motherboards also have additional features such as graphics adapters,
SCSI disk controller, or network interface.

B. Processor
The processor, or CPU, is the brain of the computer. Although the processor is not the only component
that affects the overall system performance, but this is the first component of people think of when they want
to buy a computer server. Intel has four processor models are designed and used in the server computer :
Itanium 2 : a clock speed of 1.60GHz, the processor cores 1-2
Xeon : 1.83 2.33GHz clock speed, processor cores 1-4
Pentium D : 2.66 3.6GHz clock speed, 2 -core processor
Pentium 4 : 2.4 3.6GHz clock speed, 1 core processor
Hard drives

Most desktop computers use a cheap hard drive called IDE drives (sometimes also called ATA). The drive
is enough for individual users, but because the performance is more important for a server, other types of
drives are known as SCSI is typically used instead. For best performance, use SCSI drives with a SCSI
controller card.

Recently, a new type of so-called cheap SATA drives has appeared on a desktop computer. SATA drives
are also being tested continuously for computer servers.

The network connection

The network connection is one of the most important parts of any server. Many servers have a network
adapter built into the motherboard. If your server is not equipped with it, you will need to add an adapter
card for a separate network.

Power supply
Because the server usually has more devices than regular desktop computers, would require greater power
(300 watts in general). If the server has a hard drive in smaller amounts, may require greater power.

The Functions of Computer Servers

After I provide an understanding of an existing operating system on the server computer. Now its time to
switch to a function or usefulness of the server itself. There are several functions that can be found on this
server, among others, are as follows.

Application server

This server has the function to store a wide variety of applications that will be accessed by the client
computer. For example, the central computer or server stores online application transaction that can later be
used on the intranet or internet.

Proxy

Proxy server is a function of a meaningful set of network traffic with proxy settings. Many people are more
familiar with the proxy server in order to connect between the client computer with the internet.

Database server

Provides access to the database is one of the most important functions of a computer server. A relational
database storage structure information is compact and efficient, and allows quick access to large volumes of
data.

In a business office setting, a database can be used to store the contact details of the customer and order
information, as well as shipping and payment notes. By accessing the server via a local network, multiple
employees can retrieve and update information from the database throughout the day as the business is
conducted.

There are several popular database systems, including Oracle Database, Microsoft SQLServer and MySQL
open-source database.

Printer server
Used to set the printer to work on a network. This is what causes the printer to be used by a wide variety of
computers and are connected in a network.
 CHAPTER III
CLOSING

CONCLUSION
Thus, based on the data communications network that is sending data that can not be separated
from the performance of the device an electronic device as a medium to transmit data from
one terminal to another purpose to transmit or receive data between devices both within a
narrow range or wide reach.terminal or from one computer to another computer, one of which
uses the internet.

Interaction or relationship is in

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