te BEFCOCM Spe 86 ” fu (curio apenas como divest) neo nce. Anite psig nthe author's send ‘unc tengo Cher Son page xed tae sess fens Easter Week a ae tg pra see Eh San ep Tn tirade qutton by Sie, sew conceptions and opie ike cen iss ie gt enna someting 50 Stous abd wet 8 exe Jat or = he es ‘Siete wach the eee one andthe te In he i eth eat exes Sey tein parton i lpour eet he Seon cae eee OS & [tcc ‘What elsotpetwece we ine nd me in, or ix ey {ime} aut ene) In tefl ota with he ni 0 tne ec smoaynus with pact he oops ne So Alar avy” ws eased in Br eal nue ws oe ‘Ral he bya siete Ser drink pros Tee pos abo a ‘She ppl cen toa ey ete fend open own Foreig waves a el ing tec of the pct ceny beings of be since cep med he rence with ee ines ets a he col ove tek See {ine Teal ttansrot the Es Eup csi wih nave popes, is oul pers ie ‘Sine fdas pexaptins nena ve ie Te Ina fom he ol fv he Forage or the enix, ma redaposen the "osae” inet any cmbe worl von {hltm apopie no npr an. The An sv, tn! copy ‘werk of he Europes Cling rove, i ote sure ie detrined by Ks) sors Tirnua hy egg wl he se mes ath save sem, Euopean tele anya b iveion of weil con mechs mano paseo fe nL a be soared acs ee bere the ad STERILE Peaewel wast comb aos, Funmenl i as ew sat nc as recnelatesoyeet ‘oe alm tht adil city icp the worker 10 Boalt potas, ppt a fein Soule dae seth te Scns tines ‘iE woke sre ive ta sown, whose ge mot be Rand inte mee pos of {Senna cy he pod ese oth.Faculty of Physical Education at the State University of Campinas Symposium in the Sport in the Civilizing Process and Violence in the Football September 19, 1996 Organizer Prof. Dr. Maria Beatriz Rocha Ferreira Prof. MA Heloisa Reis Prof. Dr. Ademir Gebara Prof. Dr. Edison Duarte Prof. Dr. Maria Beatriz Rocha Ferreira Sponsor FEF- CPG, DEAFA, DEL, LABJOR, CPD, FAEP, FAPESP‘Support grou 1. Faculty of Physical Education at UNICAMP Software support at FEF-UNICAMP- Prof. Dr. Luiz Barreto, Silvio Olivier Rodrigo de Castro Sitta and Luiz Ramalho Laboratory of Biocultural Anthropology - Carlos Zamai - Dalila Chichurra Graduate Students (Claudia Guedes - Eliana Lucia Ferreira 2. Computation Center at Unicamp Marcal dos Santos - Roberto Piloto 3. Laboratory of Journalism Prof. Dr. Joao Batista Tojal rot Vera Tela Canares Smal Mince acdCoordinator: Maria Beatriz Rocha Ferreira (State University of Campinas) Moderator: Hugo Lovisolo (University of Gama Filho) and Ruy Krebs (University of Santa Maria) ‘Sport in the Western Civilizing Process by Eric Dunning (University of Leiscester) History and Leisure in Brazil: a Civilizing Process by ‘Ademir Gebara (State University of Campinas) ‘Youth Poticy Changes in Europe, Clubs and Players by Birger Peitersen (The Danish State Institute of Physical Education) ‘Versio em Portugués Historia e Lazer no Brazil: processo civilizat6rio por Ademir Gebara (Universidade Estadual de CampinasRound Tab! ence in Football Coordinator: Francisco Sobral (University of Coimbra) and Heloisa Reis (State University of Campinas) Football Hooliganism as a Social Problem by Erie Dunning (University of Leicester) ‘Comparative European Perspectives in Football Spectatorship by Birger Peitersen (The Danish State Institute of Physical Education) Dreaming with your eyes open by Juca Kfouri (Folha Newspaper, and TV Cultura) Versio em Portugués ‘Sonhando de olhos abertos por Juca Kfouri (Jornal Folha de Sa0 Paulo © TV Cultura)‘Table of Content SPORT INTHE WESTERN CVILIZING ROCESS “hetheoyaciiang poses “Te spt of hese z ‘The spt medal deny modem Ea "The Boas ling.Ataring pst in Ercan otal opis ‘A Te Hou ce en fombe se o e otal eerons and UEFA 1 Te jot inl eae Espen 3 Crea onceeene renee Delon a itso fhe Bowman ling. neeaaanabara’ Ra[NAO CFTAR E/OU COPIAR SEM ALTORIZACAO DO AUTOR, : ‘SPORT IN THE WESTERN CIVILIZING PROCESS by Bric ming Universi of aie 1 i slay beved at we ae Ing tay in oe ofthe mos vk pes of human eae lee, probly to uy I in Western soto ast the ee that we te ‘ely dering» oc of dco. prs eps with repo pps wl, ‘Sepp ini in be comemporry Zeige one ofthe dominant beef cur nes" The ocobgis Epcot a Nis, oe example etd a 1978 Yo wh they ales uae of ‘eigovledged fe which they chimed ve hlped oped my poole a he lato In (rate me ve my ben unger of ig mboerged unites dele af crime and sence (Eek {nd Nas 1978p) Fo urate sino, of couse, eliza ays ed ich ‘ngewe ny acres ca Sr westaning othe proceso oe. t's 3 Tent pol bower whiny Eyes an ins comenan hed on anaes We ‘Sty sober ae -Arzuing tom tect psp, ast ppeholgit, Petr Mar, cones ac th sine tne at roe scl deepest Ba tae no die te opporais oe ‘rll soma rita whence’ swine cate ‘gps = he corseucace at uncbetlled {nd desiytne vies nese, Us aaron of ech Pram dtcon betwee Beni gant ages (Form, 1977}, Mab agued te he bs taken poe «i om een al lence Pasple, be s aabout 8a as hey bays wer a ‘groom us emreon become wore har moe Hoods omeguen’ (M173 BD) Ma eta er 0 ao cal tl pen cv ecb of Ameria soi Ste nd cl devdspnes + tion of igor raked vlen’ aver emerged in the Usted ‘Sues ia word ht veacen Ameria always bes" ory’ sd ag! (Mar, 173) Tt cus these of see nner an rere prs in Cape iat coer Thal ts dames the impeaion of Mts ezine tat vi he spose eka of ng It Europes cis, we are carey wit tft Of tre geal poss of Ameren! {santo wh ila? = comerpece of fe socies of Westen rope oars Amat ‘Gems in veto beace pos ehewie Fo the ome, Tra 1 ME obelel aut ese Insp. iing in 991, Kevin Young eps ta i OS we cnet ae sees Tso bps st ry oe he tact ae mae ‘ltteer ah sme pneeAnn Ce ‘tr mee a Aen ene 1 PS ‘Shar, Angus Hick, Decor the Fedral athe of Spe See the the Federal Repl of Geman te 985, ha Spear ots a i spore vet ae one of agave ‘Scoapasincas of mem sport (Hai Plz, Sollnwek ond Wel 1985 p.7) 20d Poke S DRAFT :NOP‘T0 BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION ‘Creer, an Ameria jou, een we 0 80 li in he 170s it. me ection ‘ses steve oe ben 5 apni the sts ares of Aces Ysa 1975, [p21722), Pete ss exten statement of hr Hd mat nde 1979 hy the Ata pura, Don Ayn. He dete paral erweeh abet the uefa Act owe sgpoting tata selfdesruive ad lowas prtr voles oxcing wore ‘node ot pei vn fh mmm f senor oting opto peo ear! ‘espoeapic ion t Ty Se os me, Ct dc al ‘Swat ata Cote (un p37 ts te, wily eed tt spon and sciety are asin ayo be cuted ys igh ees of wae tht ot se one inf alge. Whs ght gail ys ‘earch hom ino hs opie sotto tome wud an anew ie foctba Lam gg Yo prove usta tc fhe theory cing roses Seve By Nove Es (Es 1933198), stalls by dacusing to gener es. "Theses othe et ta the at enone ee ow he lt ht we cry as wines » ted owas leas Valea edo Sol onda ithe at inn accompa of he nests pce lbp of gti, Sure the fiery 2 ‘ih woh wars ave cued. The went ery hasan Benne a whch he sd ‘sevens fhe einlogy of mas desta hve eased hie npecedetd ve, 3 ‘ac which evtecd ave sll ocr weapons ad the weapomry of ceil aa germ wre ‘As Inte nthe rev chp, herve Sey bon sucrose nd Gert ws se 1945" weve, hy bave Rem cl ince reed mil 10 Td Woe cous oad sy ‘reo he work putin the Wes, ve exe til anpesdetd Ivf pce ed [respec sce he ed of World War Two. A wo sy compara those west ate Sis std tse, hem on 4 monopoly of wolense so tat, ato ener a perp ‘sever wil Nevrtlay,is procs scaly hed td eine wim sped wih oe ‘Syren peace eb, is ee anne wa ence fhe erg ode ‘Sma prcenes of Waters Earpe since te wide age More pray Els wes ‘what hanging fom el hough dys onatonste fms, hse ces grew areas Peder whist engapng in intesngl vet and desrcive wate wt ech he. My second growl pol ees oa lee beter he tere orite tery of eriang pcs epaing elece sd gue compared wt he wok of tase thei woo fe ference on hsb er y Loven (Boe Fen (Ti Sore of he Sigur postion on he balance ete hal an ‘ature he prods of agar sd sec nhs ee open smd by Ei alo (i om pig) pen carat ie ea we | Costar bet ek coer pcb once occ aoarnoee Sm DRAFT: NOT'TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSIONem de tara, ee ‘Solem party ft nee“ toy coro exe ie ty oe ‘mmc ta gusty nee mone of elma of ce ‘gn ng at arene ee ned eps ‘fei specu Or be ue cree pon Sere eS Sr ea er es tame ey aan ‘Site uti be pbs he ee ese nh eo ‘Scaleocice Cus nae acs ark ok 190) ofcourse ee of stork emgerion nhs. is wool no hve did ht so conics a used y the drapes of agree iil Ba soe ee, he ‘aressens of china Bs ppcolgl nd prays ve ent ot es Sp ht ‘erased fo coum the cde ad wiesred ppc eds fot oe! I he ‘ba of dares tn [la ow ech pol whe Ic seta he as ees She thsey of cans poco, ‘The theory of elvlizing processes ‘an soon reer of my il pops Sr Spot Mater gnealy spewed of the eae ook bu eapessd ees repre » dca of sport the wee cling recess ese, ee sh ope ted Ren sey eure. Ts eed view of ‘Sehlbgy whch sem aways be tc widespread bu which ray varine wih a of Sutil wblgita We he je xb ie sot ele aioapof oune, ue ‘bate # cock = bo ula Up felaekaoslege tro te ep ober ad ‘eseuch See nhs inal rd a thr as o ong deserving a place on the ‘chia apts py Ssaae# aren em ete Oal ero have Ben reid 1 tessa and esearch 2 primary fuse of chs at tbey tou be cael asd ‘curly pets the Bt ple ~ Soul they be corso othe ust sol rote ‘By sine ha however mach my hve been ly led, iss try of elise frocees ne 9 fond the test on eth hecrtlsn epealpoune Tos Siena {tar ar say ergata socgit would want 9 cam ta or andeanang cng ‘roca atthe mat yng tera uct, Ee enay ty “aol oO ‘gd a pests ting mae ts al haste etedby obcrato adres peaseene ei cares Ceasers a ee eee ee cee gee erase ee Eee ee ees ‘ctu tees sng Wy uaa deerme dese aad expansions cl eee eee eee DRAFT: NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION spl etm eed nt te at ne ti le age wih sis assent, The fees why she of Baghspeaing schlegte ‘peri cs with Elas they yb mfr comet wih he triton ook sn [nar wn hr ep ecm eacibn oth tem, Craton whisk they ee vae-aden ‘al ese. E's took was tps in 989 tg the i, er de roms de Zetoe ‘oor toute process ovo, Ti saws hat Et sw the theny a coat oe losandag of the deepen of he Wet rar hana theory wich faldelge td ‘Same, Tht ow ine a Engh aso ofthe ne The Cig es. Alo the Sra reacn any reerence fo tcl ws the Dok ws gia graced Wg at Ie did nen Ben te the Nuri pomer son tev of he Sod Word Wat El, erm a Gem ew an ving ed Ora 1953, wate Yo coe, mot al the ba ea “Gat asa pocess ate ana a aed compe te utp tht ioral ons, a woe formas wach was ase on las wa or ls Work was ea ‘cece rem th Reining wih cng ei) oul smo ss gl sl ad wth ‘lag posues a develoynenis wit a ile, uae spec arse oat webadersod ‘dons ogo mo reverse In Te Ceng Poses, is sted by coming th snag fhe em ena ‘exc econo tha. se sy 2 w 20 bum sce an bebo ante gd ote ‘ier ced” of uns, povg sic a debe 4 Sc ot ponte tak ‘Sas, Es spc the Maton of ete hace espe oem the slat ‘te mos power wes muon ad fas aguted in tt conecion Geogatry abd rast ‘mtn, so lyin vlan 1 tet Westerner cl the iv’ o Yar mere ‘ecitc whch ey hve contd oie o ote ules demiton and enon Urals inrelton oes avnced, Low power sce an otter pose ne West ae eesti, Es sows ow te Fest Word War mas foupt by al ao Fate sgt Germany ‘hema fiz and how the ghetto adel Went ena whet ‘he formal deed ad rere wee Germs ete engage ns prose of aching op wh ‘terre ued snd power wee nurs my Crs ese ara svt re ‘Sine, petrng 1 eens the lige io oe more prt concep of Ran, (clare) ae 994 9 1 Wilt, A arte wn in wich Elie soto tances thc the rave comoats of the popcorn cy mente nl ei it Waser sles coe to reed re Kind of epi or plac i in read (Bas, 1984, p) expe the eesendny West may coe eases be ize! an ear western cit sr yee ui wt can be ena stows tat they have gown mire wl han ter mia [abs a cere repens te th, ahh eo gusate th uc a cee ‘ian inte tre, ey can be sald oe wnergae ang pocet i cil we = Ens was tal char tht pesca) westerners are fom bing cen ty abe stee ‘su peu tht fre orn may come gs een he moe aha era-ay western cei as eng fed prt of axed mie ges (Es, 198) an th member ee ‘ara (Es) DRAFT: NOT'TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION“Te reve ste of hci svodg (0 Els, th, wth the margin exception of te non td yet nce tere 2 t-pain, 0 oly mci” Es ena En, 1995) wae ao Fars comentn tat Us eel of deep of ‘Sosy cane memured witha rly hgh ders of detactment tyme of What be aed The ‘Sado ono (Eb 1978). These are (ete of ete’ conchae oer ental ‘rns te eet lt saa hance er bun eto i be et 0 ‘hich sss invonl mbrs velo rom cided onwards io eee seloao. THe Teor of cling prcees enced wih he esd nd hf he" tn coat, ad the mo stuns of Ths Ching ross ln an tap ace developmen in thee rep the Iho power snc of Westen Eroe fom te mae at the ear either Th Sinem eg ne ed Bg ey se oar hoe a ‘ising proces sit sande preset sc) ele nem fie and pe asp 12 ‘Stout the trata developetl esos of ain, Face end Gems ma te takes Ela work on he German io scouted of ow and ‘thy German dvclopca! up o 1945 went on tlc in trbarig! drostonrming Nas de Halcsst (E, 1995; Dunog ma Meme, 199). ‘ks ster pose nr secesry inthe preset cat 10sec neal exe pet offal devopats wih Ele st consating the Wet Barge cwlag proces. 6 ough st et he sclera th fat tha wh wolves ey. ‘Tha oe slo he ergata ane fared expences Hence ti verse Inte act to tao Ears thay a operating on re sit yet stpeaetag ee Oo tte one hd, oker an emprtal geen shou the overall ajay ot personaly [rere blunt td oc std nthe soc of Westen Erope fom theme ‘Sow eth ely reel cewary On the oer tac woes tbe lypsbesizng of 20 ‘Splmioy comet beiecee whit Ebi secs 10 eth arn eaplaly denonsabe ‘ing eestor ht commen aa ey eonsale endecy twa sore efesine Emo steserataiton sn sol Move partici, Ess tine sees daa 08 whet woud fomeatinaly beled the io-e of fevowl orm seve! ~ Ms pan vere {Sins om mney books = cont eva dominated which Spe varias ned i twepony rover condos over Ing periistbe decibo of the eae ad ‘Minomet of snc sid soily roped ane of kur, res scl prestire on Popes ee et sun onto ee eg a ee tg a ast of bal fncom and ore a me one sh ne says ‘Seily eccsuy tice beeen enero corns Prendretge) and. woos (Geberviage) in fivour. of ekconaninss ap advancing retold of eepupunce (fenictheisehvete rearing boy unas sch ing ing. detection, shat Sex Siacoine posse ater of wc the Sots adhe omesed Dol orga ae o Be Incarnate wih aon td ound y flings of met, nara! pull ad shane rosie esol of epagznce edi cgilng nan even wine et ei a a Seog of ‘Titcing test of epg fencecy to ps ens ds ‘Swed wh og nonsense te scene. ales oe te abandhoment of foots excuse cof f et and seeping inreingy fo the beoom Int 80, {Sov to Ba seta edesy of th Earpeta ein proses ha oe nd towards pion DRAFT: NOP'TO BE QUOTED WATHOUT'THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION lis soup to explain isco generation pally by elie wo empl it on sao eran te tplned of Td eu the "mac evel ot ‘Schl mepatbn of elnely Sue nd eewe raze sate monopole sa aa ‘one Eis, tux and omc ete mao eas of rings = pose wich vl geen! cin arog aot igs nd esa see ee Usig mae eovenpal lnguge wht was ened Ws te grad nation via compe ga fon Nght decal ead sce o mare ighy comida utes and eet oma. Accodngo Haan porn corti ths waphnoe nage proces was the gran acct of get a ge specs wit each eupng stae.n = wore es which one ‘sels cated a ach stage nd is ruc o remember at - ene inten pose ltr. ten ners pcan felted aver podctoa the grow wae an ese inthe amour and clon af tone ogee wih 4 owing cnet of wll ene, a cnclathely wih of hy lngienng of tsetdepenitey cis Lea SA oes ton Irene which were primary nope To Bods WHA Rea as tl ‘According 0 Bhs te macro sonseieos of hi comple changes rere piply eed Move ply eto low () © Eater 9 cue abe py cess tether snd pad ln waa “Tis dnlpment wet fare in Face thin sabre ce - Lois XIV in he svete emmy, fF emp sept fo ves Tel Cet mot (De alee) ~ and ta as Poin, acing ol tat wha te (Ei) ced he couzaton of tbe wars (Se Vertis der Kees) bean est sgn to sco, Ley ay tpn Oe tamed se ‘stormed fom ough and ed te’ ot inden Eight ko uae tod poled ours’ ‘tho wee depend othe in Bra by coat purty Pee, aan lan ¥ wt Spend Inlay ppses mare on y thn an ry, casa ul proved pono atin {nd monrchs wer iced 0 tare the bss rls with prime. I he Brie comt the Siang won af thro sourt as sed wih partment nd Sok he aly fas Sou ied eons’ Ia we” Lonion seo’ collie more or kt wih whee amas met AST sal show iy in te pee cape nd in reser ea 2 Ceaplr 3, here rent blo tha he ovral gun is ol the ttn tne i encopeof ‘nse spt ok place Bai : Sstscquohy a det resol of the coniming grow of tours power iar, of ‘esi is power well pate omen of the meat of rang pve len fo wave fom ofcontol ve ie wat-appanstis, Aner way pling weal boy og DRAFT: NOV'TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION‘Wet tat te Mano ul dys and ne rales ave way 1 ors of ptametry Sverige an alg! me (Weber, 19 }.Assoring to Esthet power ie ‘ihe fo th change the rms of alg were peal ctacgune fe acing ot ‘M pears ofthe ppaion other han the pects ary a pot, Le epg hem of he Fait we the mea of ene whch doe ot mean they were al ened et 8 Ti a oe ‘et of dninting he se of act ce I sol eu hence 1 eee eins te power ‘haces of howe wip mee pgs) Wadler late fo tee who wee piyeealy sone of Sores sve to ew len rie fo a In ance» oe peels bp 19 ecient scl elton, especial but no sl non wn sock and (@ the a hr te keaongs of rceendeory cn incre te epee f read ‘te perl poug ca thse se hm hey were doa, hes nseaung the por canes ‘rie Bate eg by ping oppose fr theorized inva thes ar = sa lending, sot eeay fut cour, fs To oars ser negeay the elon Petwsen tbe Els efened to hr anc enor (lan 17H 1954). Acorig 1 Ela the mere soe ieee ween ecg ste fora cos Bi sn Froce topnotch pce ely ‘Sutneur me bger erm ‘Th tok is Grass vcyonn wes we Eat ‘eo mc ve dscnimods. Nove parc he ae f Gray ene ep ‘Tocnral owas wi sng wk pede Secours os pore ‘ot ret iepenet mc cass bce the devo of sore Ser am ‘She sd nto Inf, Germany it Sst vay aa ieee 187 {cdo elt ge ft nts Pris ncn be Cram ean ‘Shes orm of bn al a8 an tir nee dap fod ie aan {dancice of a map of Goan pales haps to ein heen ‘Gray he aft Fr tn Send Word Wi nti Nera nl Heo, Wao eso cpa yc fing an Teen shen sn sie fae of zyonnic ited i Gey te hs a. hats is dere of adequacy, se ose tow suck a ory ca be etsy seed as ois. een inthe ately ek etme of paying tenn wate tt ‘luton Gorse an fy, 19) 2 thoy concerned wih prsoses Deed on he ce ‘tal Wanenson of Lares expernes whch Elis sought to denoarse a avon ‘piel crue Arsh tse Doth htc se i!” el od rep Tetcometons whch Eas posed betwen thas taka polly ttle by rove 8 ‘octet ote» Wester context sd i relson speci perso scl ech nd shine and more gma fr reset pups, sport. I a a Home ai Jury a hes ‘ho Bve sary aed tthe thoy of ehsng pcs sere the dy of Leet ‘tok prt represents a exis et ad ltoraon of he tery. doe Bossy veh Note a tte or woof deep of or 0 in fa at “Tis san appropri pol at whieh o bee dust of ta work Aa hope to ow, the ipl sani he dealopnen of mdr pt en oni ha the thoy Of Sig frocasey oth sat rection and ha tase, ae prope, as ancines, a Soc. Ts sat by lng Dey and fe compere purpose wah he ptf the DRAFT: NOPTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION ‘asin worl10 I ll hen ashe Sports of meal and early modem Earp er ‘Ste bre some te dete sn cog as Spe ad. Pal sha bok by athe of ‘Rovers ‘The sports ofthe ancient world ‘hee is tendency bh inne ou nd poplar ayy slo on te ‘spon of Ancient rec eset some hnd of pin of vlad pring eticnement (Vlas a Dung, Migie and Peston, 1983, p27}. By cons the “yor of Asso Re ae commons weve «ges to arm, Tae bm red 19 tues sacs pal Seems bu ws forme of pono, spores pnaies ‘ics avemely afl te chines he cone of ring prs ane ets lal ese Tapes modi sports ae dire th om te cooper i Ancient Gee a Re ad DRAFT: NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION from he atceden ia mail and ely made Ferope a ter words, te detpt of "mod prs canbe sido bes evento of» cing proces an poise ae arte Conclusion ‘Let me conn sche by ming 10 Sal poss. The Sst hat thee i ome ‘dnc that et in pressny Bean re ma be he elses fs cle Sewing $echilang poces of sme a Jet nde rnment a uaa sad wich ag pe Sothin tad sce tel In ose te ales Hs te cing a feos {ou eines fps sch aig, sapng oe oo se com the ‘Shrove woul eget of ie abuts hn execs a ease of empl ese fey bac etal reuti f in ne nalerl of mm cares orks Wil we ‘arate ofthe par of te ent and medal wt [My scond pin retest sosee hoki, fbn of behivou wich des ince ‘ques ves fo couse deer ad wich tha appears to coat the theory of alg process Sin {sal cose mys wih proving an i-dpih amiss of secee gem ara word pencmeno in Caper ona few he heres ie level as ‘ting 1850 of he teh cen val of he fk atest of dr ose sd gh, be holo, GL Comme ad a lage epee ee nt tin ig he on {he za mr algun mh al men tw te ah ity ep ty, pm bee a wee ‘Se i sate te gM ception wie ee ee Stel on ney ae sew arco a aon ‘Wit on or rw ceptions ch a Shrove Tues fall a AStoue a eyes ‘bean Ease Moni ote Ket” math ewe alton and Medhoue Lees, "se Sava’ ane aw because or have spetaneouly Sed oa Howee, ht est ‘a fr eset purpose a he ft ht Games Session ese the eel th. ih rine emrenion of eal aes, preset-y seer hoki ny perp be undooed dot resumen pnd fen contention Ofte od fle aon gh eptimpeed wpe {stringed in complex wage withthe move hgh Tepe sd led Aston gate Inureing suppor for sacha priests core Bom he Work o Ricard Ht o sot Fes. Heshws ow, when sce pa oso poplar wh he Pech working cs ound he or {be cory, cures of sector wlnce were a eqn score fates al be ‘Scat Tn own an uy, jou wh ha forme death oer ope ca th sand mut pce tpn fo sore the ne sm th roy sind ede ew (tt, 981 935), DRAFT : NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION‘Sows, ce ot he oy apr at wich crowd lee ots but vet dds cerns mre eas served cones unde word han i cose of Sie sors Onepousle exam ay tet Me 2 ft of he eae nme ‘alates of oon mpare fr sample, wih by oe Amer ft tat yf he ft hat ‘Soe moves specs wih fewer opporiaiin fr vesrsly epceadng Vokes and ‘Seremen snd tence docs mot ll the xara purge he vat Hype Homer ‘Shin pemese sutra Some oma ofspons crowd veces of he nr of ‘erly ands lak wosec ow some tnaly geese ger vl pete tan ‘er pos, Asorig to Rete Hy mee, he South f ace ery rar Un {csr msh tetany provided te mat es for bolas aes (0, 1981 PRES). NO i mach an pte cle ah the ve the nef ced lee at Ameria fib oredr 1970 le fick ech moe paulo sepoue hat cued are tre quot sooston wh cer say baie sce te wots most popu tam {Sore Advuch ait tony he reste pay bao terse cv at heater ae Tower ls ot worse eely peter worldwide frequen of Vena (Cinco soxcereppess pelo be stn ofthe pussy tacts ad of he oe {duck compost of Kr crowls Te ft har company Ine coved rds ta eet ‘Rporad a cer ath United Str where the game reais 4 mor Spor and whee Bt Foes nd esos tv sll fom them cari const wi is pes. ‘As ane si ha de with the pole of pce hotanion in Chapter 5. Chapter 3,1 stu ceo ethereal ad ences sod Ok gtr dtl a he pat ples by Sie faraie nh ea deve! of der sport Thea Chae 4 I shal expe he ‘nehpmentafsecerss mod me 1. The wie of be Engh unsaion of Voki Es Tee Hor of Manas was Inge by Usa, he Spurs ote aon, case they gh would lps Ela essed hs aie stongy base hs gem sai, "Wanderings ‘Vertu inden meen Obese des Abn hanger ty beset tthe ee pyr sae athe West x much more accurate ern of what the ‘eso 2. Anenumpeofs Yee cing proces, of chilly atari’ rose mova by former Ygiavs where the ciieyaine of 2 fone ued Sale mS ‘lia «powers evar wa ld adhe poll cos 1. The in of hese ase como conieed by Es nines and Detach (58 nd Te Smiley 099 4p ata word Wachee wed gg bees popularization by Bourd 78) han en ond ature oes! ng 199, px) |, Husa the em ln proce remind Dao’ usage Ini The ‘nd Whchnster (1) ut Dl's tetera stent 1 rode 3 DRAFT; NOT'TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION entlalogl hor of bhp on ar ssi ner ye ode feeamnelsngle tery of cil evel 5 la’s concept of he means frig st pall tthe Marsan ong of he means af pesto, 7 Maret wees (6. Aolesn) segue that the more Highly couric! matic or “sh sts of Westen ope were forms of fl se, In his The Nao Sate tn Vlence (BS, Aony Gites pases Easing at they conta dint ‘ge Sine Caen wast tr he Univer of Let et yn i 1950s a at Eas Io, nas at Leer hse sean Set 1 Ble at (Geen wet else Ein each ti aha. 1. The thts ve mt been dsmed to he se ex a he USA sagt ta ‘Aer, ths rps ee 8 led sect a the sce of Wess Eso. 9. The comep of schgeen erly cil gener peel tthe tr ed eco ps avoid ove Simple mechan fil cast 10, Beas ty wee so ete! fom mdm sport Elias cl th term ge ge ‘essa el or desert spor of Ans Gress. TL Melnolls wo is repressive f tt iesing tendney heme ee temp ‘shir wo lapse te nde tao ana om he ancient Cece nay ‘ect a tee were ete cage eqn ls Sadar would bebe, ‘em Inthe sports of Aces Gree a Fs gaps ha a xa the Ino eno a a" cous ve developed i wane sve sate. 12.1 was one of Hs’ cotemons at finden owe race of mire ‘emaks t general perio ep 0 ase pl ves. Hows hat the “taming fhe Epes wart cs hea -iough hi cretion soe ours dovese sn per nd an eee tha of ele um 2. cutter ofS i of i Daag Di a 14. The 6 Eton res were csoveredy Gran Can, a Leese posal ste, 15. For nthe dics of hs se, set Ese Duin, Sport he Chie Preens ‘ape fhe Decaf Mn prt Desig Mage sd eo DRAFT: NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION[NAO CYTAR E/OU COPIAR SEM ALTORIZACAO DO AUTOR, Ps FOOTBALL HOOLIGANISM AS A WORLD SOCIAL PROBLEM ‘ic Dung rivers of Leber 1 al oop lve an gute aly king. av, ao aed womay Be hough in th 197 so te ex aly Eng or Br robles Dla ome Wah is wre {he Se of occur ovo ving ste tne nthe pat ocared«n virtaly every cosy SoS fooe of velar sce payed i hs cater, al explore ths Frolem talogaly man ate wenn sal do so pinay by etre fo a ane ot [is ced at Englsn covet fut Isl go beyoad at and wing Gand arguments eet ty scbebe nl scl sein connote tan Bra, Tal ofr some ‘Soin hyptare aout ste Of the poo steratnaly shed fests of nll {2Sigarsn assed posem soa were wan fo ok at some aon ths sec. T ‘hal Sa id an cramp from be Portas meng rl (On Decenber 1$ 199, th flowing repo fom Rp De Jancro wat pubs in 20 sa sewage ‘hl ae ee ho gis ton hbo Hn me ly eon ad the eo atom sr opened fo Wel Oo ‘SEEcon wen ow nag se oy es as et mnie Ae Tasha at nto a pcp a a SSUES ttre san mr tin tape ren cs bales Sonat SLEh i te suerte pia or ec he ‘ears Sets ee Set Rk Taw, ce Sc a ee fe tba ae ce i ott er ‘My ex example coms fom iy. On Samay 29 Snr 1985, Vice Spagna 26 earl Gta fan we To Sean» rl whch ook lace ter es ah wi AC ian Oe te Wetncdy erase folowing reper peared Bash onl poe ‘See hei dihc eal ahn )-se 8. or we eae i ee SELTRCEi ttetesna gie aan e ane gs umear ryd “lanes ph Sse he Sil ea the Mates in ops the Has ae st have tees coal edi thse ven cnttitone Ta Shee, alent and young 9 ae ere reponse pica oes ‘of couse oor cant ake newspaper gris sees roving wooly adie ogpsee Hower wl stents Cowon sues wig av agreton boy of mee, ‘iter nd mots ae ndeaen, they ae extemal suas ft deta of priest tie salient Phewomenca Wee poss comidrabe Ais 3 Cr 8 DRAFT; NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION syscmalssocogklimeighion & comered._ Let me pu te guns one sp ae by [ovling ves ofthe meron pea tl blaine oa newspapers In the ey ges of the research ino fot olga which we sted at Leese Unvy nte ae Toye eed a get Engh aewapapers ad sod ers on et footaated idee tohing 8 ake an payers wih were repre vig oceured ‘Shui be Uied Kinga We ol at evapo foe 1890 ont and cued his recoding rote ln 984, Thc th, whi our aren over so the 200 etry they So mt cover Sears ater 108. Tat sey they emp" Newertks, ey are ferelga82 [Eitan ofthe worthwide nce of fh span. Mote pari we ame 208 ‘eps of 101 meen fatale ke wich were ado he once i 37 ounis ovoen 1908 an 1983. “recused andthe ues fines eon in ah ae ca Tae aie Words ncdnce ob bots vole are in Eolsh sews, OURS Aaa [SRR DSIR |p Pa, 1968 (wo nies, 1968 wo dene) 1973, 190, 1979.1580,1981,982 a — aT mass ‘Ass eS Tabane [19 gus [39741957 Nata [191180 eras [1080 Maxoo [1988 Tee —[1082 New Za [1981 ccs — [1027 Ngee [1985 Gia 1 OSLO ory 1981 Cok Pa 196 [gees [es Poses 11000 a Perea Gaon at == TSR OSS) sane. Gamay | BHT, 19 wo Sack f6 ncides,1971, 1978, 1970 tw eats, 90,298 (ace Apert om eprint in 83, theses wee epored ashing ‘us peat frm Feera Repu (West Geman) DRAFT: NOTT0 BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSIONic eee | i we ney | Seta | RT 18.983, ara 190 kee 5067 Bataad [1974108 Sst fsa, Banga [1508 USA 1080 in| SLI Yasin 1955 (wo ass) OT Gwo ins) eked — [os Jo, oan ee Snece: Wiliam. (999), Maan Avon, London, Rowe Mesut ines of ath dries pre he mot serious f se nets wee as ‘geen inane ‘rie? Sle lsd at wih ats sed voles mason Th Yar Na Wet] Rao es ‘eat | tases [ageain ——| Te) ei os T is ioe [Senay feelers [3 Tas Canis 982] Deporte Cav Cb 22] 200 Fe el ey Ateaies ———[—T rake 13st ase Sis 4 [ato iiss rer ——— [1 sow Spare @ L100 Sree Wis a, ea have Wt mnie he apis ioe any of these aes. Howere, aeons © etn by compara with sme of the ges repre hee, he deh 39 ns ao bm Tan th Hepel Stun, Brel ofthe 1965 Exropen Cap Fl beeen Leo and “etna epaedn ssw ita espe an aly he case Above al Soc he ota els dts Hejl were rye ingot han ers st of even [Ring wordnet ef otal oolanin se "Egle Geshe dae TA | nd 2 vie ay conclave ven tha otal olga al ne: hs een robe wh clr oth Egls ut an aparent peed ween ls commen rel th eel [Be tine when fla Molpnim ha gua f be routed 8 ong Pesce el rote in ones sch a ayant Bd th wep et hs ns Engh ht om Sete ‘fotgarespclen titer bce cree bat inp apps. Ths ble ava was ‘hy, Lane doce some sree he cota Was hp. pineapple in ot Fie and Users wells nies pod. etre te parton. DRAFT: NOFTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT TH AUTHOR'S PERMISSION rome it 19608 wl sun Bete mie of 1950, he ear fhe Work Cp Pls tn nly, foal mops was route repaid one of Betas, pray Engh, mr social priens. So inthe 1990s however se! anal ood hs come wily preva ‘Gordon Tasr Ge Exzeve of he ProfsinelFotbles Asati, gre crpresion is ‘od whe be rae Serr 193 ow ice the md eset ye Hes aged 15,5 py Between bea autres pol, goer tl Kel hs de sucemtly ‘wih the bole probs On he weck bere Taylors ae peed, te he tha te Engh Beish potte of etl heli in en's wo roponed by Bra Helge ‘wig in The Eoropeon and guting svar of pore expe ps Ste Scand nat te Took be the cone: Engi stuaton wih what happening te cote, mpeg hs ‘nonstate Yt hai ( te Engi olin) eRe ney young Doolgee fom Gree to Rome Bein Bris the anion 5, roa, que than tas ee for years Holgate atte wa baled, Reta of the Vest Fit and premised on the sumption fs, whe th Eolish Nols ae eres pro fei geen he the vetoing wah the 1992 European Camps in Swede, ated rept enpgea hee ‘ligarse on tbe const eoce spun te vlence and van of agli fine ‘inser nd Rater in Noveber 195 eng at he Une she was wing a hemos ce Inge cumple Bot iets ths Sumpter eta te Ore te eset bes a gost Ovrsiplato os ip compler beh she Engh bln ae ft reamed hey ve nse one sty Ald Eesha ae coating to cage alas ‘bauer in toh oes and weraansal cote they Bae one varying sie he ty me tat spears ow happened in fit nd een misread by people sch es Tylor end ‘Hla stasis he 1990 Word Cop Fl the Engl polo otal ong as en depoliond for ity of aso Mee parity ths en depose, lat ‘al of be governs dion fo wih Pat 1 ff Focal Spector Bil Ths as & ‘Sere pase by Mx Tacher ad then Spor Mir, Con Moyen I cera provision wae Geman fr comput ayo ces et Was condeoed by Lr jase Taso hi oo nthe Hshroagh egy o 1989 were me than 0 people mee cated eth al ‘bh Shella bly tonceae ar than decree docs fod ales! “The Seo tal oom a Enna began oe deol 1980 se of te goverment’ eon o wih ls opposton ote Engi Fottal Asocaoas aul {pplication to UEFA for te cab of Eapsk cts to Eoopean fal anwig the Beh IRposed arr of eae Acomeauene ofthe fo pial econ ste ounce ct foal apm, npechly Boll sets lnvlag Eagsh ts domes cones rane newt td hen es feoenly cored, pray by the aia edn That the Bish mea out to seaprswch hy hal ad ring the ood a te 1980 ‘gully owing on fll comds ad he Bebiviou th mest Bere a conection wih pital scty whch lr gencay ae expected cer cat ‘cman oh and high us canbe leimtly cofered on good Ager epi ‘ceil comes, el inthe ary and te pte However, the domes mms Eng soc emda mae sce tb in of Gas ever es thee tng sleet oh ian von dete he es ee Sct fing The to’ hols, tase wo cogs ie fol ose mot ‘Sy, seking ot confers wih opposing as ue than being ava no hing y ‘Sues fpr shies wniaeee te scl ia ys They ae me ie ‘np aks al fet bc tans wh, sr te Gon rms ee ‘he. forth quot fr aro hr mete are hatlocnsene” eget (ete cites re nec nen Becerra ioe wi Wl ‘ete tor sort ook and wht In ce cl Cavumtanen, erly SS ad ‘oe xl he dep commento Ginga that thy Sve om he mins Sar of tah eke ee rg queioe henge me fo te uh oenery oe {ser rear I es lrnc, at fo sme Blof orn Ft of bees, “Seg sit ut fot rel tehner putes whey te wee Mh erenly ‘Sted one spi cl nrc heunearcs sce sch gw. Rota Smt where th eke bepress ried Hs ot cate were the pty eon er ae ‘cure avi son he cl iin of Engh otal Hots age see tus fe eae Hom a ve tec eet the oer hs (Grouad 908) come = ng the Retr Geral coon = fo th al socio of Sod {hss 3 and pon Cases! 5. Tt he jy ve ow eve ma iio ad wo ‘eo an ones mama occas The a ho soe ha oo btn ‘abe ena sss ok of total mtg et bage os ee [Ea of con nt m9 00s Moe pry te dt of Harinpon the 198 “Tis inte 17705" and cu en te 180s, a Eg ht he mary of ce hols tomers tow of is cl ae A ech cle wl te mle opr Ne "nwt he et at cone erlian wou ve to cove tel lian fom he seh i gay in ye wt ‘ls otal balan eve ey [As Gcald Sues hs oe, oot of he Soin fates of pany lower wing ca orm ie sngle-ax mal pe grup or ste corer gag Stes cond the tee ‘raat seamen to die the sere of consmine fh ot sab BS ans DRAFT NOPTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSIONcdo deco oat of te ih ec of. sareroupaeteston and seregnon of the sexs (sets ft nt ary, accompany rack ander eli pean) wach edo te {bain tie atom The oan og ence ty he Song mow Bde tba an kn Sean ual km ye mong Sus flop Ta tn owes ‘Scrdag tose tron or another te flowing puter. Agee ses tad imo a pater of eng chien oxo te sets op gered ys ta ea age Sh pan cnt ented an eines ty pve, canpe eg codon ands ee ete ree Ee hye ree etc ee bees igen Seton mal by ens women, pray onthe ar of ml I sy anche + tcc bers fo oy acetal poston ath yan by ance 1 Be town the bone. One of he consegenes ase ater it sect ma ach ‘ecm weet gy hes own Sorc Aa tro ey end tnt grup che Sermon hone ae yh ipso chs common ence, sno eke, BY te trex poe by the Gevelpoes of prt gg a ncn oma Bt why do ach [Bes Sh anwar ur they a Inte poston sd reps agen ramen? eo te es soc sul detent fhe epee uty of hse oh toate wring cla apes the comperve dom om al onl expres Sh wing ca en af wc Move uty the at itso mac oe ety ‘Sclino takr pce on te set the ompany aly he pts te a (Sits and adclaces tendo neat oy whet ado deve domlnsceMetcs ich age, eg sn acl powell Seta Such rsa oe Bera as erty reste en cars be aoe op “Te early low lel of fol ection tnt mem of te lower woking cas pay cle ae conte oa gee de of ln: md genes na. ort of ‘hs! ea at eto an le ew rn hit sein erp sd Secon in re to ech germ ene an occa pai Tae as ent {obs inna to eva nd charted y wha oe mclaren Ene’ Ara oul hey ere formal orate mh ot scr arroeaeyi el Te seta seen slr fete rac ul tn ons cones we opto of acl Saaelny cant ged The tn rc pte cone om oa ot tna eso the rat andthe sr oppose 10 te imate conte snd Fs, Ing the Omer semicon the rat st sono whe We ‘Sali shy Sse Asin hy az be od wok sch eden ei by the mach cae | ue wotpcs whe ower wing har asd fe eyed” nf, th sel seh Sr ls workers ud sion te ow per terres vane oe et wg As ‘Thee malo tenses re ao her reared by te prs of ma erie ep tot perl male Some al eas exe the te ly wich ene carer [ar weking cs commune. Une sich cos, ke rm toma sect DRAFT: NOT'TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION ‘wt’ el ese Ind he eet ht ower working cs ems gow up a be ‘nv hess ant eiet hPa fom there he ne teen fe Teer ale tte ee Fue encom ames om he ele Eu o ‘invents bree aon sigherbode an sve ser a Te peop wo gor up a commun of iso tao have coe ado bonis of ‘mst wh i niger ad he gags They a eno be ola poe who ae ‘Stet bo theses he ete eon ci, et ad tae a cain ror wan However th ipa nthe Yeu end fo gp anwar of sy a ar a boing = ah tans commer. Hee hy tn or ora ha "pines scoring owt aoa cal he Bona rome Tis 5 aso he ue {Sowing pips ndash: teeny oS a emt cen fa tens td th il om nny cy en of Dn ia cme of eae tl ower working cs mss ee Beutel he et ‘rth ce frm rato sd et con? Lt twee ow senso wore he Lazer working cn te whee our elo a dot thre wee cy 1880s ee realy cre geo alba pous ech of cn creda 13 ‘ernie of he wie comm Thes pgs ey pt ach ot De they teed ‘Sete iy of thm hanged sue in confit wih» group fom = nour cma Ona Sut, boever bs tum aor Less as eos ed we te feomer of Laker ly FC to ee he cal eres tei te 8 by "Sng fs sing oer ne to eal Recent Sqn Senay, neo he Nook ei tle no mn Ss yy ern «Sot fa i Suter Es one fie fcr of sate four he Roh Tis sot of par ‘iano comic pring hohe one character of ied seme ‘hel by Geld Suter" AF te Hight lvl of Semenatoe wf Begs otal ‘Seve fs fomallove the county te nopeaton 1 somes re na ns ‘fcoume,sSrtofwaeg ten whee bad eon we sk tomes though ‘Seton wh the ston eam tpl of otal as moe general Sod peas of or ‘por ates of an itn, foo As be the core otal olga oe ‘Secs owevey tar eal ote I ing phys teat one sbemon ee, ‘Stig mentry sno ower hr torr png hem ont one ow and ‘nsczsng varus lane om washing eeu wnt ml ote lt Wing of oc hoki aoa Poteet sing ls aes i Nor eid 2 tig ler tr ao a sock les eng let Aba Bare (93, pl) as wren a: ihe et Pt ring eid ey a ‘ate rtd pa og To tp pny oe ‘Satna eh yon ema eke ml eo “Spon ter reams warm : “Thiol pot forte Leer Byte pra hgh ate ae poet gsr sd thu oer oe moe reece 6 sec segment seme cay bt ater to te Hen af depees of eigen wich ng rsh Sot OF DRAFT : NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSIONfms of sti bd communi od in Blt td paige es ch at Gage the Ire Bi operand enon! foes f nag wl ah thse ces conta gly ‘poate pois predomi it ages Landon, No des he Leer bpotes ‘hae ise ate sof sie after alee ft of oan wi we ‘Soovera in Later oul 10s wit nsone stv: Ln ine cour of {50198 the perma steased ptr Lees ge Way toa more cient tse ‘Sree whch Ted sre, aed ul te Baby Soudan wine mentors ly el ‘Sy be cite ante eal pound ol Nor de he ote notes noe te ha, me sig, ec ade sc rd eco segmental oni ae ard cartay se ease 0 oth ‘Eesti: Tce ater hat sch races pyar pny spt he agenesis ‘Spoinctin fe sen et pnp a et mas bt th notch ‘Sins shave can gener reeced and repose oe! Snes fo, tbe ‘Sry, he pe and some tranche por, ung ad Rhy Leng Of cae, tl {ler who gow oping segmented oma ome vk ony he dominates ad ht ‘Showers Aad some ofthe ket mes eges ne Woke ces or than foul, ‘army he pce ante Sry Or etm wach apron Sy 1 ‘cred gman, wl tive eae wish dae oa fom (ek) sacs sy as {Secure sl schon fv cepa al ou care ve eel, ian et aes fom si dss crams gr Sone ren cols pases sd er Pe ‘rn tee cose fe Gate os kn anaes ‘Sing th 1960s when fost Yon a ng et epee Sf 3 sent ‘cl pole en fo rea aon wes eenly rege. he ‘Storrs he ate repose etary vu ow a re” mets ha by eas 3 ‘arn of pastas a cobs Sach an aoc ceed santa mere of | pvc Hlwene he smquncr ofthe pir bve atten o eat lpi ‘Sic bt may sede in at et erway prty sch yes ve ten {0 dle the moe as fooms of bolgan feb ee rund) ree the ‘Sho tlgan two see te rset no washing ata har me ‘ot Ags and (tw ncee he np td soptstein of the kt an a a Fusgin toca reledemis ome “The dpacemet ffl lignin ey grounds as en eer a plo 2 ane proces Ea fhe eae wih basen poe ashen owed = ‘ining cnn yo eine ie pone then oe mr pit ny loth towne an iene ches ie, ef rey x alley lbs sa Arndt ing ten the oe etal gun ah Gear on eo UP ‘sui poss i chmod youn ha bce cand primary one ern sig ‘Zax String nsbout 98), toweer pons sachs Wot Ha Uns CF en te Hess {FGaiee hogan o spy the sun te sewed ses of pou, egy hooks Sehour tr pra of tall punts war the anos Hast exe The aie ‘eo by men fe nectnn of menestp ets rus nds, alg, oe fore to le dapcencat theca te pode Eapeig wage, eS sry he inthe tee of steps ote otal hoops hy soil ots at sein DRAFT NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION ‘eer he fm of sy ht re ne, he icons ofthe pn ‘tpn spiny ncn pe se a wee 1: ures ape tat was gly concn wit he ed of he St ac oft se falcon nthe ané ae 970s hte Engh op Sat Fogo er ther ear snl soutien Att sage, he ete Ry of ont In bochteeaed cot In sntznl Tarp conrad mish wie ht md eenive ‘ote coms Gn ad bows eilsed ie matic Engh Cnet) Faby of skal wict wan, ost ccs ty Eng nc. This seed 10 omvbine the Hops tas th ptr of engine In otal bolganen aout ‘Howmet ert wee ondged in ie setae og ater ou a onta ruti priage md in put ye for eves fee sted ce ye Engh ‘Stomp tap he ters ole mde of beh nota aes. Tos Wa. ‘oa toga Eagh- begun oe ale tetanus mei proce sno ‘Sms coming io fom sob area Earp ‘oe sgn at, drng he 1980s, be Els oll hoo bya 1 at a mes fr cousecprs omnes, ba ot De ken tp Tha he ees of ‘esa wa ete oneway pos Te von exami obeaee ta eo ‘cone Engi teres be 560s ste sad othe aa pe wa ty edo ‘Scoe to te osc psp rsa Klan ann procs he ns Elsa Sth cs whe teams ped mos forty Exope poly oc be Wa [ein fngna ct ch se Amel Mans Uae, Tote nd itrook snd Stand (is sit as Gogo Regen Cai Abort he wate of arbour jet Seema be de rhe es we flan bogs date Of Tae et dling ‘Sorter ona nla” etme cole as chap examin th desta wich [Ector aearyandenece wich ve peed on Eis otal olan a cet ‘nse sa mdelon eso i re neal inertial pce tery fatal fotguim ante ons a one deep 4 souenatonay ado hese of fatal hole what woul eat te nouted ould he's ems and ede craton nyc at Oy at Inca nam of cgi ern ofa tne tof cones men a ced Atmore sn ager ort ofr pope Sacha ay wow eek {ct pand asm, cme ary ota ene uel xing ack of rains Styne cases peneray a = cn parr, tare {Sarange be So ce nh roe ny 50s, he bing Mes ceed So (Ge Lomer nsec eldest eon “The fting worthy of te much fw Le ds le totaal Iwokqaan i Eg i a ted ons to gnats. Ti oy thr te al ‘tn tnt ened paten of Flt fal holga wh [Date tle 0 Eee ind whe rnc irl y sch enor an spay vre asta ues ‘Sete eae prosper a prow a bangs on ee apa he pec DRAFT : NOT‘TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSIONpiss in wm ki dhe rt wat tl ‘ining ther put dione snd aces er at otal cone ba iin ae ih pn ey rs ‘eopotge win ae Sgr tind Howee, a hs ual pina toy of ‘fof on Kind wl mandy deve an wl erntte sn aon to Eno ace 8 Bel gpepsive mee parr Sc stds wt make pe vel oa uon ‘nice near they ae Ses sty enya “The eed fora combination of tory td ose aoe mance exansory tiesaming wa coped by Ant i ty he 18039 Neer Ela, rsd thal fic const cor-ftzaton of he hort! nd mel cet, xing [Schbgkal acd Of our, ht te oft nnd oa alee between pressing so wala accra sgh oui) map compound when ar of enon ere ‘Sivas age fs phoneston cs fal olan Tasos a8 ee St men dere nfo prac il" sows mh nso Kloet nach sues re rele» geet hr. SE pe econo 9 Ste ed ar tno Bent feel popestns shout fh esses suid 9 phenome hat my ‘Seong fous nr Caper se sess st y comeing wel wits wa ‘te eo diner fie pt wish nan Hy wh depres foams ely be linac hea “Te it fe esos feta Hote wih ae pool ato shed ‘conta wi deft at tal reyes, wat work fr peso liye a ie ie occupy sme in rita» hime vent oe fe pri (ama dae oth ager of cctonet= (Se Cage). Whines rg cord Seip to wach an ecingkane-cvete otbly Hph ta ome of ts ees wl ‘Rin ei sirconss and eve ns arty fort ad matin les ys peg ‘Seman purons son othe ei sana Wigs wich ck kee of an STEN sos of th vec wc tae place for betwee cmt od Sete he contol ccs ai ater abgege acre 10 the spn tects mad Inv chic ind ociiation Tae poby of scar see otal cots ‘obey becca yh dee whch peta ey wh consi Weas d ‘pie sth of tenn sot commen othe ory athe em sy Spr atom i seg sper cnt invsmet te vitoy of he ses he eTictne at eniy nf pec tal mee Seat so of Wes (ea a sane of mcs of eng ad sso for hou the oly one. Spee [etn seston snd cil ohne wih fata tam se the Cn Sure of ‘rang vs ome 0 mgpos, Ihe ceteris pars, be nats st Eas bor et sca sna hee re edhe fil conte Parte 2 the cay tan popes es key oe, ral nes ss vhs "het dogs sea cto wt thy ae mar sal 5, how ap te ees of tnt he oes to tye ae oan saan om hr oceptn wor, nd ‘nb mtr hey rete eyes al DRAFT: NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION “Te ssn deacon of foal hoa wih rota esi aed ees oye dest the fing Senses he punonessn sth ct tao tree {toc wen and wan comer thier eevee soca hse rp and ea ‘Powe snl alicugh unas sue cts have ssc a ceaing Beso ee fen al sce the word os) ae cnc by gene ors ote doi, ‘Spey ihe pe Spread tae pres by flac ues ass cal chee atarchy fhe expan tm ibe geese ad to ‘Sy wines to fm spec tion eo on cu na wa oon le and ‘Shri eye itd. contes ne} mo sa peas fo be nu Fothal ‘Stee which sna helen i para gn eau eat he ae tse gt and hss, epi he acer wemer tal rand he mol rece ea he i leer le ieee ee ue thr crc mu of fia at a pet geen ere pra ch at Foie Bue nctrts Saat Asuras be scgete wl my gee sume es ‘ht nbneer re umber of ml, cy lsh ie he use soe ‘ol eam, swe he cots fan elng sees such foal ch AR Smoopsnecat hem ba ptase cine So a nt ong rem ve cn he io eg of ‘epee protean tal ass ipe oe ee. Foes otal ols, Dveve, we 1b pected toup heway wach otal embeded i wesc nests One of te Conaqueaces wich ub Eom hs bt more rls pn one fs “as "alts, ‘soe - soins ted ces wh the econ hing et sal pets 8 ‘te pice Khu cen en maggot tha, ne Sun eg, Portugal ownes ce a snd elctek fens tgi penng arm el fr oom rele nomen Te Leta ‘each sae hr sean fo eb g 0 maces ng to ght Le the who ae ‘Stith varouyexperencing eer Heche ywchen ‘nib Sal py, St bgae ote ew othe sume aan ens he 15508 Toe {leet meer abo sgt a th icles” te pe by he me at ‘Sots where eng snd Swe vt to eat ks pce, yl ra Pt ‘Sencing fs of in otal Ths sag tht frm and ete cover ‘oa prc conto wil bon fhe dunes 0 ger o otal olen ‘igy peeing i otal coe ssn mean al Domes 2 conte ih iste oer gt wing ou ars pce orang vet Shes nd Sr ema {nd fro ayo gan py fr th cae Ese pot to roup Cle Coat "confab Ada ie Or, SoH) a eg nad be tres ped oy Engin ts Din snd Bre In 99% Tae a evece enrene gt Snabenel ‘eo hola eam, Crmay, a and Seas ‘The Day and some exe the Sch emperce tion ofl ban rove isc ota o wha peed In Eng fees he TEOs wl he 1990s ‘enn owas teed ofthe 1970s constr ep to be eed sou growing robe fetal inion Bowers, dit testaton le rae erent pl ‘cha dosti nn ring the 1570s SOs te Denso pode ayo) en vi on nig c's rg of prin Morr he ges we DRAFT! NOT'TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSIONebracel by fiom and hema sd ee tons» Danish term wich es 6 ‘Seni rcp Te Duin gan no de very by sometines foes he ‘Eeprndof th porson a cy and ve Seep metas steps oe fo ‘alts The wor of Rcd Glan ass th soi sin tates Sth Ss sho thaph tm donne comet 4 Mr parka, Seis ns who flow the ‘thal le toad ste sown by Galt to be rood fhe epttion a bolero, Bary ‘Sogo pace partly te tnt # Conran wah te pan mage ote Engh Ta ‘tm hire crc fe hn ee el ben ‘Soom te agi gy etm may hve be he et yf Da ey te TN of vor eo i ht te ae oe posse vars 0 or aca 10 (rice egmetati 4S {om ing his one Yo heeded semen ed nthe hates Sand, pct Cg, betwen Protests ad Cats, thse ret nn bec So de Fgh ve stowe how he Lees research suguess hat mr, iy ao as al Eagh sul ign’ fo fo wot te too em eR Sn ‘agin he Netbeans deci shops th couses ‘oom Move prc, ataty of Sats otal sa fund ths he evince foi oe bt tha Deal cna” coe emit fm he wer evel of te sci ae ‘ttre kay woking cas ou (ah Ear ue, 7 er et 0 he ea” aed fi fo te "wallet anal or unemployed cpg.” None of then cme win the "Songer Sia, yo al oka in Lewes coca tnt of eign) Sd ch” lpn hae ad rag Schon eee Nato tem souseran seme en ae es Thr mt stat nthe som ge ter expense thes het 47 Aoring he ‘Sencha ant Brag in Holo peal Dae ongns en 0 eel a et ora ‘Sreune ecove ey tpn Anlan ot nemoe ate ucts wo ps a elavely ‘Stout de vane se alee sed ges dg pest ot aus om hing [at gent cpyng can channel, on he i of ure of Slog es ‘Sain Rove cone hat nl os aes [SOESIISE ptng Tye erbeemee peer sepaaaan ale ape bow alip it vain asamp basi Pee cee ss Sioconer Dame te dient ia he soi wt and more gm, of toe eo tere va omit) betwen fae Sta Bn Duc an aa isa ‘ie Later earch Fou be tring dcover we eeaao otea ook Ith nme eps iar Sag . 1s ingrat y way soon ren at tate peso of ota Senge wil al tere fom ental cal rots every coal. a ‘Ether uh remem to hpi hat pots wie el ad Soore xtens rs yt os mit a the mj ta oe fpr curl Io npn tnt ene RAPT: NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION soca lus an ep neues Seta (tt ia lg) sed Noch Ucn spt ‘Scarnato be Casas, Casts, Gales ad Bau ‘Etat paren adn Geran, theese vec Eas ad Wet and beer ‘Sones cow te tu ny younger Gem of he pope win ed inte Na SERS eps red chance of a ene er, neg of cue eh er Step on! bart wir ins warty of compen was hat hey ae be o pode ‘Srsurl sponte ore segment, xref in ls rm si ‘Suse dpuainas h wich ese wegoap bls and crepes sce aeons {Sym ygmop’ oer re abe To Selpc10 However, it me make mpl gery ‘ide dome cri hartge si of sting other hist worig hypo. Sets to bjated to pale dace sed sore al be Usted by mane of seems, ‘Sey ud soseenboa cape seach and double at cots wil med fo fe ‘Ses ein exude wieder ee ete ogee: ates {3 Foran itresingdscston ofthis phenomenes, sce Geotrey Pearson, Hooligan: «a Flisory of Respectable Fears, Londo, Macmillan 1983, 19 This pattern is discussed im geater dol later in his paper. For fll expstion see Ere Dunning, Puck Murphy and Joho Willams, The Roos of Football “Hooliganism London, Rouled,198. 10 thi, esp. chapters 2,3 and. 11 Gj, Amstrong std R Har, "Fotall Hooligans: Theory and Evideas", Sociological Review, 39, 31991, ppa7-8 12 lan Taylor, "Fotall Mada Speculative Sociology of Football Hooligan’ in Eric Dunning (ed), The Sociology of Spor: a Collections of Readings, Landon, Cas, 1971; John Clarke, "Fotball and Working Cass Fans: Tradion and Change" in Roger Ingham (4), Football Hooligansm: the Wider Conte, Londo, inter ‘Asin print. 13 Peter Marsh, Elizabeth Rosser and Rom Hane, The Rules of Disorder, London, Roviledge, 1978; Peter Marsh, Aggro she Ilion of Violence, Condon, Dea, 1979 1 lis, Whar fs Sociology, 1978, op cit. 45. Quoted fom Norbert Eis troduction to Quest for Excitement, 1986, 1993, opt, p20. [DRAET-NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION16 These ioral pats of our work were cared out by Erie Dunning, Patrick Mary sd Joseph Maguire 17 Gerald Suites, The Socal Order of he Slam, Chicag, Univesity of Cheapo Pres, 1968 18 Richard Hot, Sport and Socley ix France, London, Macmiln,1981 19 See "Wiy Are Thete No Equals of Soces Holigans i the United States”, caper of Murphy, Wiliams and Dunning, 1990 op i. 20 a 2 See The Roots of Football Hooligan fra iler discussion ofthe conti and ‘scones ints rear See also, Erie Donning, "The Social Roots of Football “Hooligans: » Reply to the Cris af the Leicester Schoo”, in Richard Giant, ‘Norman Bonney and Mike Hepworth eds), Footall, Violence and Sola deny, onda, Rutledge, 1994, Dre Sun, November 1968. ‘he sun 27 September 1966. It took Te Su almost a year to repr on the fighting at the 1965 match The Sun 21 Api 1966 Taylor, "1 was a Soccer Hooligan, clas of 4", The Guardian, 28 March 1984 ul Haison, "Soccer's Titel Was’, New Soci, No.29,1974 p. 602-4 ‘The Thames TV programme, "Hoolga’, was acted by lan Setar. I was based on the Lefester research and prodoced in close collaboration With the Leicester Se BSRE ee Jay Allan, Bloody Casuals: Diary ofa Football Hooliges Glasgow, Famedram, 1589. 2 See Elias and Dunaing, Quest for Excitement oct 52 Joba Haingto, Soccer Hooligan, Bristol, John Wright, 1968. 53 Eugene Tivias, “Offences and Offenders in Footall Crowd Disordes', British Journal of Criminology, Vo1 20,1980, 9p.27638. 34 Fora lypotetical discussion of tissue, ste Eric Dunning eta, The Roos of Football Hooliganiam, opt and Erie Duasing, "The Social Roots of Football Hooliganiam: 2 Reply to th Cries of the Toiester School” in Gilat et a, Footbal, Violence and Soca ent op. 35 Cemld utes, The Social Order of the Slum, op.cit The analysis presented here involves & modification and development in some respects of Suess orgial ‘ode 6 7 DRAFT: NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION = 139 Quoted in, Andresk, The Essemial Comte, London, Croom Helm, 1974, p-2- 2 40 Seeeg, Nias, Imolvoment and Detachment, Oxford, Blackwell 1987 ‘41 Bis and Dunning, 186,192, opt 42 Fora dscusion of thi, ee he nodution to Patrick Murphy, Joba Williams nd ‘ri Dunning, Football on Til, Oxford, Blackwell, 1990. Tanssted ito Ponuguese as O Futebol No Baton Dos Reus: Volncia Dos Espectadoes Num Desporto Em Mudanga, Ovras, Cita Editor, 1994 43 Murphy etal, 1990, opt. pps. ‘4 Richard Ginlanom, Seotads Taran Army jn aly: the Case for Camivalsque, Sociological Review August 1991, Vol. 39, No, pp 03-827 ‘s 46 {97 K. van Limberge, ©: Coles and L. Walgave, Research onthe Societal Psycho Sociologia! Background of Football Hooliganiam, Leaver, Catholic Universty of Leuven, 1987, 8. 48 Hans van der Brug, Voetbalvandalsine: en speurtocht nar Verklarende Factoren, Harlem, de Viieseborh, 1986, 49-Aionio Rovers, "The Binh of the Uta the Rise of Football Hooligan in Imaly"inR.Gilianoté and. Willams, 20), Game Wiou Frome: Football, “ent and Modernity Airset, Ae, 1984, pp 359-38, 50 Norbert Eis and job L. Scotson, De Etsblshed andthe Outsiders, Landon, Sage, 1984. DRAFT: NOTTO BE QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR'S PERMISSION(COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVES ON FOOTBALL ‘SPECTATORSHIP By Birger Ptesen nies of Copenh Deark ep ecg a pea eet ites eee a a Tel tpn ang tu a ony a ly," pope el ee ‘Stitt tart eum keme Wes cnn Alene ing. Te ‘oma sneha Th th oy ae ig) 21a prt a Eog The pl foal crc el te chides card song ort ie pe ag fst ope by econ nda he 19703 180s tte wat» ney ert of mr kaon nthe sane of see Sd Cm ne sd ale Bapesa fal sodium (Wane 191) "The Egil ook sap he open sours nd any eso he ots bane he yk Msn wc ie ‘en emunce ide mere ‘Azote spore vor wes tho iin in he i180 gn. ‘A canta cla pp fh took sip le Denk Fond of ba, ut pecan wt any sod Te ud wih thd and whe colure of Denman al eon rite ma Tt nd th ap. On fp of he a x he Kas gtr ean we at Sia moveate cs his sated reps. The ca ery of it peo na ea {Sew oe cous Swede, end old) and especialy to sar sans wih iter mo ‘pes en Banyan ball ce Helin Sen a4 sonengoay pain pepe fatal scone! cute rm oe tm fr the eo of aime siete and ral real sn cca nhs aby mb and Spy Waist oe Sk a ction ie ‘eae popu fh tam por ich eon pe col andor Comptes ‘Bei bree ra tv and com fo of aed wa ome wh [sens tyne ens wel by Gs who fhe spr sons a wo ‘Sttiensees "Bdge, Coeens "Ula," Tenor” ec ‘A. European fan behaviour “Today, ou the mln else Ewopean in Heir faving enly the sme ‘mucin, Seine sd caus Toh seta [Wi eae oie oe ly {action cf tga rat ny Bop pc. Te ma eon his ebm owas a Earopen in pol’ wich of es | DK se expen ‘Stes are dee anon late no co dees igs Do igus dopo abla pre mors um nag ees are prs wee ends fr mses sme rns esas ets ta Sts As ‘cpus, en ipl emg te ao © tage Sem tab. 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Esprit, seta scbaics eke: opi oko eo ‘Sree sgum ee nan dan peas ade sows gue pence st uta de ome ‘Sean tempo dicen nel ston di ttre gai ar Pema ‘tiara En grr de an pean ees i | meando ks pad, a ite doer, nana 2 fel > tora iti > cpr e pa Nees css fea ns ccs de comer ede ‘ste evade amen snes on se busta a sca de eos ‘Stemmrey 0 qe 00 ams Gr pops a per inplage soup ca tecsnmor ‘Sac arn pre pr de names ease” Agus eee at 2