kers must

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 2
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 3
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 4
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

371357690.doc 5
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

1) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

1) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

2) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

3) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

371357690.doc 6
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 7
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 8
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 9
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 10
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 11
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 12
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 13
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 14
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 15
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 16
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 17
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 18
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 19
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

371357690.doc 20
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

371357690.doc 21
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

371357690.doc 22
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 23
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

371357690.doc 24
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.

371357690.doc 25
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

4) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

5) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

6) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

371357690.doc 26
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 27
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 28
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 29
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 30
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 31
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 32
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 33
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 34
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 35
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 36
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 37
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 38
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 39
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 40
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 41
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 42
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

7) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

8) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

9) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 43
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 44
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 45
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 46
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 47
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 48
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 49
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 50
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 51
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 52
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 53
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 54
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 55
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 56
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 57
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 58
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 59
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

10) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

11) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

12) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 60
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 61
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 62
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 63
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 64
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 65
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 66
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 67
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 68
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 69
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 70
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 71
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 72
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 73
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 74
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 75
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 76
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

13) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

14) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

15) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 77
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 78
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 79
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 80
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 81
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 82
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 83
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 84
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 85
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 86
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 87
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 88
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 89
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 90
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 91
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 92
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 93
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

16) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

17) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

18) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 94
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 95
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 96
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 97
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 98
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 99
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 100
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 101
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 102
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 103
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 104
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 105
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 106
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 107
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 108
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 109
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 110
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

19) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

20) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

21) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 111
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 112
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 113
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 114
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 115
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 116
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 117
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 118
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 119
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 120
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 121
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 122
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 123
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 124
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 125
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 126
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 127
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

22) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

23) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

24) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 128
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 129
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 130
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 131
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 132
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 133
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 134
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 135
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 136
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 137
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 138
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 139
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 140
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 141
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 142
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 143
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 144
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

25) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

26) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

27) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 145
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 146
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 147
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 148
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 149
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 150
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 151
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 152
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 153
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 154
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 155
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 156
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 157
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 158
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 159
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 160
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 161
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

28) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

29) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

30) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 162
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 163
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 164
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 165
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 166
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 167
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 168
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 169
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 170
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 171
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 172
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 173
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 174
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 175
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 176
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 177
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 178
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

31) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

32) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

33) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 179
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 180
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 181
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 182
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 183
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 184
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 185
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 186
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 187
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 188
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 189
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 190
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 191
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 192
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 193
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 194
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 195
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

34) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

35) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

36) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 196
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 197
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 198
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 199
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 200
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 201
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 202
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 203
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 204
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 205
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 206
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 207
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 208
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 209
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 210
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 211
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 212
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

37) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

38) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

39) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 213
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 214
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 215
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 216
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 217
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 218
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 219
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 220
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 221
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 222
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 223
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 224
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 225
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 226
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 227
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 228
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 229
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

40) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

41) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

42) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 230
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 231
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 232
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 233
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 234
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 235
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 236
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 237
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 238
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 239
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 240
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 241
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 242
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 243
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 244
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 245
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 246
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

43) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

44) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

45) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 247
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 248
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 249
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 250
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 251
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 252
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 253
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 254
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 255
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 256
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 257
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 258
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 259
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 260
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 261
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 262
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 263
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

46) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

47) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

48) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 264
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 265
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 266
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 267
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 268
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 269
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 270
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 271
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 272
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 273
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 274
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 275
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 276
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 277
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 278
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 279
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 280
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

49) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

50) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

51) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 281
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 282
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 283
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 284
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 285
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 286
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 287
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 288
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 289
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 290
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 291
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 292
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 293
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 294
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 295
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 296
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 297
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

52) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

53) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

54) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 298
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 299
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 300
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 301
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 302
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 303
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 304
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 305
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 306
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 307
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 308
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 309
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 310
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 311
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 312
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 313
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 314
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

55) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

56) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

57) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 315
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 316
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 317
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 318
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 319
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 320
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 321
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 322
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 323
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 324
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 325
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 326
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 327
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 328
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 329
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 330
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 331
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

58) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

59) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

60) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 332
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 333
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 334
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 335
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 336
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 337
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 338
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 339
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 340
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 341
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 342
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 343
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 344
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 345
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 346
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 347
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 348
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

61) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

62) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

63) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 349
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 350
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 351
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 352
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 353
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 354
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 355
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 356
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 357
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 358
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 359
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 360
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 361
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 362
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 363
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 364
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 365
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

64) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

65) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

66) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 366
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 367
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 368
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 369
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 370
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 371
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 372
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 373
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner
The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

371357690.doc 374
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

nt/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management
https://www.scribd.com/document/221103628/Section-4-Energy-Management

371357690.doc 375
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

371357690.doc 376
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

371357690.doc 377
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 378
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 379
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 380
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 381
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 382
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 383
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 384
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 385
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 386
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

67) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

68) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

69) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 387
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 388
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 389
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 390
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 391
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 392
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 393
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 394
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 395
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 396
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 397
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 398
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 399
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 400
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 401
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 402
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 403
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

70) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

71) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

72) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 404
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 405
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 406
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 407
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 408
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 409
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 410
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 411
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 412
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 413
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 414
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 415
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 416
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 417
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 418
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 419
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 420
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

73) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

74) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

75) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 421
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 422
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 423
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 424
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 425
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 426
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 427
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 428
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 429
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 430
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 431
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 432
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 433
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 434
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 435
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 436
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 437
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

76) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

77) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

78) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 438
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 439
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 440
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 441
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 442
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 443
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 444
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 445
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 446
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 447
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 448
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 449
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 450
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 451
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 452
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 453
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 454
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

79) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

80) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

81) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 455
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 456
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 457
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 458
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 459
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 460
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 461
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 462
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 463
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 464
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 465
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 466
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 467
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 468
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 469
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 470
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 471
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

82) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

83) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

84) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 472
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 473
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 474
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 475
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 476
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 477
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 478
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 479
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 480
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 481
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 482
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 483
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 484
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 485
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 486
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 487
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 488
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

85) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

86) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

87) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 489
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 490
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 491
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 492
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 493
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 494
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 495
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 496
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 497
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 498
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 499
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 500
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 501
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 502
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 503
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 504
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 505
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

88) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

89) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

90) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 506
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 507
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 508
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 509
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 510
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 511
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 512
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 513
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 514
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 515
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 516
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 517
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 518
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 519
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 520
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 521
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 522
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 523
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

91) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

92) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

93) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 524
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 525
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 526
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 527
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 528
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 529
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 530
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 531
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 532
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 533
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 534
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 535
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 536
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 537
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 538
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 539
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

125) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
126) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
127) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
128) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

125) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
126) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
127) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
128) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 540
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

94) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

95) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

96) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 541
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 542
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 543
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 544
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 545
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 546
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 547
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 548
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 549
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 550
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 551
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 552
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 553
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 554
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 555
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 556
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

129) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
130) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
131) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
132) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

129) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
130) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
131) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
132) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 557
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

97) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

98) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

99) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 558
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 559
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

371357690.doc 560
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 561
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 562
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 563
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 564
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 565
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 566
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 567
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 568
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 569
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 570
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

133) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
134) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
135) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
136) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

133) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
134) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
135) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
136) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 571
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

100) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

101) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

102) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 572
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 573
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 574
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 575
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 576
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 577
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 578
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 579
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 580
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 581
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 582
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 583
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 584
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 585
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 586
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 587
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

137) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
138) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
139) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
140) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

137) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
138) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
139) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
140) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 588
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

103) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

104) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

105) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 589
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 590
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 591
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 592
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 593
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 594
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 595
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 596
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 597
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 598
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 599
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 600
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 601
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 602
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 603
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 604
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

141) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
142) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
143) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
144) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

141) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
142) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
143) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
144) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 605
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

106) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

107) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

108) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 606
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 607
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 608
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 609
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 610
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 611
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 612
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 613
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 614
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 615
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 616
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 617
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 618
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 619
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 620
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 621
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

145) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
146) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
147) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
148) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

145) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
146) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
147) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
148) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 622
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

109) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

110) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

111) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 623
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 624
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 625
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 626
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 627
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 628
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 629
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 630
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 631
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 632
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 633
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 634
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 635
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 636
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 637
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 638
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

149) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
150) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
151) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
152) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

149) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
150) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
151) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
152) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 639
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

112) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

113) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

114) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 640
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 641
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 642
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 643
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 644
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 645
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 646
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 647
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 648
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 649
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 650
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 651
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 652
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 653
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 654
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 655
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

153) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
154) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
155) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
156) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

153) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
154) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
155) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
156) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 656
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

115) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

116) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

117) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 657
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 658
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 659
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 660
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 661
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 662
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 663
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 664
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 665
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 666
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 667
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 668
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 669
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 670
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 671
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 672
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

157) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
158) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
159) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
160) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

157) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
158) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
159) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
160) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 673
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

118) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

119) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

120) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 674
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 675
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 676
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 677
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 678
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 679
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 680
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 681
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 682
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from V

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 683
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the

371357690.doc 684
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

161) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
162) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
163) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
164) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

161) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
162) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
163) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
164) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 685
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

121) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

122) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

123) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 686
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 687
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)

Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371357690.doc 688
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371357690.doc 689
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371357690.doc 690
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371357690.doc 691
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371357690.doc 692
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371357690.doc 693
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta

Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.

Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.

Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.

Telecommunications and Telephone System

371357690.doc 694
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371357690.doc 695
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94

SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50

Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78

X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36

Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371357690.doc 696
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00

Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40

X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra

Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371357690.doc 697
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance

[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION

Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371357690.doc 698
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will

include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara

(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using

signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371357690.doc 699
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 700
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms

150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371357690.doc 701
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is

bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as

Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

165) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
166) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
167) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
168) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

165) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
166) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
167) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
168) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371357690.doc 702
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

124) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:

Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

125) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

126) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371357690.doc 703
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371357690.doc 704
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

371357690.doc 705