Unit 1 Grammar Present simple and present continuous 1 Complete the sentences. Use the present simple. Daniel doesn't live (aot live) in Manchester 1 What time __ (the film / start)? 21 (not see) my cousins very often, 3 Many people (mot have) a siesta nowadens, 4 What (this word / mean)? 5 Syvia usually _____ (do) ber homework quickly 6 no {ou / go) ou very often? 7 Why (you / wash) your hair every day? 8 My grandfather _~ (not drive) his car any more Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list. Use the present continuous. “art @ reed @ have # wear © study © sleep @ not feel & do@ wait Tm reading 2 good book al the roment. 4 Alex for his exams, 2 Vlhcall you baer F__. sy diner now. 3. Shh The children __— upsairs. 4 very well today 5 Why_____you ____.__ those clothes? 6 lo rain, 7 for us outside the cinema 8 What. at the mornent? Complete the sentences. Use the present simple or the present continuous. Every year they go (go) to Flonda to vist their elatives. 1 She (learn) to drive. 21 __..-- (not use) my computer today. 3° His parents __ — (Own) an apartment near Cadiz, 4 Thave to go. Juan __ catside the internet cal 5 In the winter it the mountains, (wait) for me =o sven (gel) ery cold in you. (believe) Anna? 7 mma... fateh) TV in the sitting room with er boyfriend. sto (ike) your gew jacket Present perfect simple 4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the lst. Use the resent perfect. live @ nat buy @ win @ not know @ change @ meet © fave @ play @ brine I've met her once before 1 youewes_______ table tennis swith Kareem? He's belliant? rt nee arty present for Alejandro yt 3. How long, in san Francisca? at this watch since 1 vas eleven 3 She — Jtime for ery long. 6 a lot n the fst ew years 7 _—— Some food with you? 8 We_ the basketball tumnament charee times now Complete the sentences with for ar since, ‘Mati has lived in Cordoba for most of her life 1 Carlos has been absent __last Tuesday. 2 Paul has worked there two years. 3. Roberto and Carla have been together _ ages 4 They've gone on holiday to tbiza__ three ‘weeks, 5 Wasnt snowed here ____ 2001 6 Thaveo't seen hia __ he left scl 7 We haven't been to Santander _. children. 8 He has been in the bath we were —- half an hour Choose the correct alternatives. ‘They ‘ze Ce heen Ynacied for twenty years 1 The police Raver artested anybody yet / already. 2 Vveernatled ber yet / already. 3. How long do you know / have you known Greg? 4 My grardmothe lives /°s Hived in Malaga since she ‘vas a child ave you heard? Eva's passing /'s passed her atriving test Its been raining since / for hours. (ve boen waiting since / for theee t'clock. Have you been / Are you here before? EEEOOTATAEIES| © oxFomo university pressUnit 1 Grammar extension Present simple and present continuous 9 Match questions 1-8 with answers A-H 7 am /Sara/1/ with /2t / tiving/ moment / the & eat / why / you / seafood / don't/? Present simple and present continuous; present perfect simple 8 Correct the sentences, Where does she tives? Where does she live? 1 She don't has been to the ‘SSA. 2 Thaven’ spoken to Felipe since months. 3. Wehave't finished yet our homework 4 (am not believing him. 5 ‘Come on!” ‘OK, 1 come now 6 Tm istening to music every morning, 7 Do you watch the TV or can Ita nitoft? twenty years 8 Live in Paris 10 1G Do you ever go to the gym? 7 Put the words in the correct order. cnn ang she ate 2 ____. How long are you staying in London? ics / studying / she / at univesity/ is i uu been in Scotland? ‘She is studying economics at university 3 Hw long have you b otland 1 wearing / today / what /is /she /? 4 How often do you se the internet 5 ____Isitraining 2 normally / does / he / have / for beeaki 6 ‘What are you reading? . _ 7 ____ What kind of books do you eead? _ 8 ____ trains alot in Galicia. 3 is/he / England / A Yes, lets take se umbrella Nonla ~ B Most things ... biographi iondays / I/ danit/ go /on / 4 Mondays /{/ don't / go / on / out ¢ Beryday ———_-. D Not long. We're Leaving tomorrow. 5. onth/ averse Vbey aah D Slang re irom ~ F Since last Saturday. a 6 eseverrdey 6 he/ usually / school / goes / by bus / fo H Robbie Williams’ autobiogcaphy. It's really interesting Choose the correct alternatives. 8 By Som [ene gp Se ae Dear Raul | (ve just@Seive receiving your email = || really great to hear from you. I'm in London at the moment, | (1) stay / ‘m staying with my English frend, Annie. i 2) I'm | 've been here for @ week (3) yet / already and | (4) have / 'm having 2 fantastic city centre to go to my English classes. We (6) trave /'fe having lessons in the morning and in the afternoon we (7) go /'re gaing on special excursions. This week | (8) already visit / ve already visited Buckingham Palace and the London Eve Every day | (5) take /m taking the bus othe “| In the evenings, Annie and | (9) go / are going use ust (10) stay "re staying in and chat (in || Englisn of coursel). | (1) think /'m thinking || my Eegish (12) gts /1s getting better becavce | 1 1 use it every day. Annie (13} doesn’t speak / isn’t speaking Spanish but she {14 wants /’s /] wanting to iearn, See you soon Pil EACIRELITA © oxFoRo uNIvERsiTy PRESS.Unit 1 Grammar extension Present simple and present continuous; present perfect simple 1 Match sentences 1-7 with uses AG. Fe goes out every night. ‘They e watching Friends She's lived in Canada for five years. Were staying at the Hilton Hotel You live near the beach I've been to a pop concert She's lost her mobile phone, A permanent situation. setepentedeet An action happening nove A temporary situation A present station that began in the past. Something happening in the past that caused present situation, G A past experience but we don't knov when it happened 2 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb from the lst Js does 0 ore @ have a has @ doesn't @ dont They are waiting for you outside. 1 People in England __ usually celebrate Sandra talking to? 3. What ime the party star? 4 Jon drink coffee in the morning? 5 1_____ never been to Portugal 6 He already done his homework. 3 Correct the sentences, I eterioving mushrooms with garlic. ove mushrooms with garlic 1. Why you wear my jumper? 2 Isill rains 3. Whatare you thinking ‘my new haircut? 4 Weave never went to that café before. od the exam already. st go out for a week now Present simple and present continuous 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the list. Use the present simple or the present continuous. think @ speak @ eat © go @ buy @ not make @ look We usually go to Andalucta at Baster, 11 for my key. Gan you help me? 2 Pablo festival 3. What some fireworks for the you_____of Mobys new albu? at cake for Bll’ birthday this year 5 When special meal? yourfamily a italian well because he lived in Italy as a boy. Present perfect simple 5 Complete the dlalogues with the verbs in thelist. Use the present perfect simple notmect © break @ not iy @ see @ not finish “What does Lucy's boyfriend look like?” "don’t know. I haver't met im, 1 ‘What's happened to Max's leg? © not play @ lose @ ‘Didn't you know? He 2 ‘Let's goto the fiesta now!” Wait! We _ 3 ‘Look! There's Pat running” dinner yet “Oh, dear He the bus 4 ‘Can I see your ID card, please? Vm afraid 1 it. 5 ‘Do you like caviar?" don't know it 6 How about seeing the new Javier Sardem film tonight?” Sony, but we already i 7. ‘Ts your brother good at volleyball?” "He isn’t bad, but he time? __ fora long EREIEEIE © oxroro university presswe Unit 2 Grammar Past simple 1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list. Use the past simple. fy © ge © norswim @ phone © costo ive They went skiing in Andoma 1 We _. in the sea hecause it was too cold 2 She to Peru in a small plane, 3 How much _. your ticket 7 4 Teas ene n Australia fortwo years 5 you Emma yesterday? Past coritinuious 2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the ist. Use the past continuous, wait © rin 9 buy @ keh @ not ten @ do @ net fel ‘They were watching television when I arived. eon $01 bought an uinbrella 2 What___you alten odlock lastnight? 3 Somy,) Could you repeat that? 4 Sita went home early because she _ well. 5 Where were you yesterday? T for you at the café 6 Isaw Rafa in town yesterday. He __——— some CDs, Past simple and past continuous 3 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or the past «continuous, | saw David when he was working in the library (see / work) in abar when 1 - _ her. (sit eal) 2 Thechiléren still ____at ten o'clock, (sleep) soe at home. (rain / stay) his arm while he jee hockey. (break / play) = to the party last night (go) these jeans when 1 in Madrid (buy /shop) 5 you Past simple and present perfect simple 4 Choose the correct alternatives. Maria @AB/ has been i Cuba last summer 1 ‘Where did you study / have you studied belore vou ‘came here? 2. Juan bongh¢ / has bought a new snoiorbike.1°s really noisy! 3. Irv ooktng for Mike Did you see / Have you seen hin? 4 Kate left has left about five minutes ago Sue lived / has lived in York al her life 1 spend / ve spent a lot of money this week Past perfect simple 5 Read the questions and then write answersin the past perfect. ‘Why was the house so quiet? {everyone / goto bed) Everyone had gone to bed. 1. Why did you find the film boring? (1 /see /it/ three times) 2. Why were they nerwus on the plane? hey / never / fly / before) 3 Why was the girl crying? (someone / steal bag) 4 Why did he fel so tired? (he / not sleep / night / before) 5 Why did they arive late? : hey / miss / Dus) 6 Why didn'tyou pass yourexam? (1/ not study / very much) GARTEN © oxFoRD UNiveRstTY PRESSUnit 2 Grammar on Past simple and present perfect simple Past continuous and used to 6 Wtesntencs. Usete present perfect orpastsimple. 8 Chantethe oct aerate. She/ o/b / twice Is er We wee playing watch TV when we came home from school 1. Buery summer we would / used to go camping in the mountains 2 I would / used to lke hip hop, but I don’ like it any more 3. My grandparents wouldn't / didn’t use to goto the cinema. 4 My father would / used to have « beard. 5 In the holidays everyone would / used to stay out late 6 My cousins wouldn't / didn’t use to live near us 7 He would /used to have fale hair when be was a child, but now its dark. 8 We would / used to goto the caléon the corner after school be a biologist before he EINER © oxrono unsversiry pressUnit 3 Grammar Modals of advice, necessity and obligation 1. choose the corect alternatives. You don't have to /@Gustnproake so much noise Byeryane is asleep 1 In Britain, you needart / shouldn't carry an identity 2 You ought to /has to go 1 bed earlier if you're teed 3. You mustn't / should miss that rogearnsae. I'S fantastic 4. Tshoulda’t / need to buy some new shoes. These are too small, 5) Ymust / musta hurry. The lesson stars in five minutes 6 Joe lves near schoo! so he has to / doesn't have to take a bus. Modals of ability 2 Complete the sentences with can, can't, could or couldn't and the verbs in the lis. remember @ do @ speak @ play @ make @ hear @ watch ‘Shall 1 help you?" ‘Lean do it myself, thanks vt _____ paella, My mother taught me, 2 Gan you speak up, please? I you very well 3 We wanted to phone, your number. 4 She English when she was five. 5 was busy s0 1 TV. 6 Bill tennis this evening, He's hurt his foot Modals of possibility and certainty 3 Complete the sentences with must, might or can't. Hannah's going to Australia next week “She must be really excited” 1 You __be hungry: You've just eaten two burgers. 2 ‘Te just eun ten kilometres, “You be very tired 3 ‘Look! There's Jenny” Tt She’ in London today’ 4. ‘Is this Mark's house?" ‘Yim not sure. i be Jenny. be that one, 5) ‘José failed his exam. ‘He disappointed 6 Aon feel well think 1 be really be sick Mixed modals 4. Choose the correct meaning for each sentence, Aor B. You can’t use a dictionary. @ tes prohibited to use a dictionary, B It isnt necessary o use a dictionary. 1. Yow don't have to do your homework. AN Teisnt necessary to do your homework. B It isnt a good idea to do your homework, 2 Itean't be Richard. Hes away on ho A kts possible that i’ Richard, B Its impossible that it’s Richard 3. They might buy a new mobile phone. A They wll definitely buy a new mobile phone B. Its possible that they will buy a new mobile phone. 4 Casmmen ought to apologize. A it’s necessary for Carmen to apologize. B it's good idea for Carmen to apol 5. 1 need to get up early tomorrow, A Iesnecessary for me to get up early. B Itisnit necessary for me to get up early, but Fcan if Twant to, 6 That must be Louisa’ brother. A I'm sure i's Louisa’ brother. B_T'm not sure i's Lovisa’s brother, but I think itis. ne might not have a birthday party this year. A. Sho isn’t sure i she will have a party or not B She is sure she won't have a party 5 Complete the sentences with the modal vrs inthe list. haveto © cn @ mutt @ must @ can @ might @ cant @ might oot @ don't haveto an play the guitar very well 1 He 49 tothe football match, but he isnt gure 2 You watch that film. I's too violent 3. What do you do for homework? 4 I's Helen’ birthday tomorrow. t remember to call her. 5 $00 the party hecause I'm away 6 you read rmusic? 7 You {0 tothe wedding if you don't want 0 8 We get tothe cinema on time UU depends what time we cateh the bus ENORIGGEENG © oxtono university press BUnit 3 Grammar Mixed madals Modals + perfect infinitives 6 Choose the correct alternatives. 8 Match situations 1~7 with opinions A~G. Someone's stolen my camera eat ind Naria anywhere, You might /snay ‘houldall the police, 1 “Have you bought your ticket yet?" No. Tanght / must / have ges it today 2 Doyou know where Javier i?” Tm not sure. He must / can / might be in the bathroom. is there any homework tonight?” “You have to / don't have to / can’t do this. bt you Have you seen my mobile phone? 1 2 3, Pve got a terrible stomach ache 4 ___. Paul looks really tired. 5 6 7 (zon looks different Greg hasn't contacted me, Joouldn’t get ticket for the concert can if yoo want to” 4h She must have changed her hairstyle 4 Shall we goto the cinema tonight? B You should have booked earlier Sorry, I can't I have / should / must to study? He can't have received nay message 5 ‘Let's use your sister's computer’ D You may have left in the bar. ‘think we ean / may / ought t0 23k her first” F She-rmightheve-goneheme, {6 ‘Are vor coming to school today?” F You shouldn't have eaten so mauch. “Mo, but I can / will / must be able to come G He can’t have slept well lastnight. tomorro 7 ‘Tve made a paella for ovr dinner. 9 Complete the sentences. Use the perfect infinitive form. Itlooks great You ean / may / must be a ceally good ‘Thy must have hated (hate) the film because they le cook: the cinema early. 8 Tan’ find my car keys. 1 Scott didn't call me. He may ___. ‘They ean / might / ought be inthe ear? (forget) 2. Tim at sore where Greg. He mi 7 Reunite the sentences using the correct bold modal verb 2 He might Wspossible that Bva is ill. (must / might) (0) 10 the gyn, Eva might be ih 3. You should (come) to the panty . ‘i last night 4 11s iraportant that you listen carefully 4. My dictionary isn't in my bag, T must 1 (must / cold} _—.. leave) it at home. _- buy) a computer - 5 she can't fe that Joe will appear on TV. 2 spss — (might / should) She basal go any money 6 Joe shouldnt (take) the ey i ‘ ‘without asking 3. Tks prohibited for you ( go ino that bul fownt/aeedn) 7 Tan find my black jomper. My sister most Gborron) i 4 5.2 good idea for you to apply for a new job 8 I'm tired. I shouldn't {need to / ought to) late last night. — (Stay) up so 5. Is impossible that those trainers are mine. (can't / mustn't) 6 Ramén is abe to speak four languages, (ean / could) 7 Itisn’t necessary to give him an expensive present (amusw’t / needn't) FREEING © ovForo university PRESSUnit 3 Grammar extension Modals of ability, possibility and certainty 1 Gross out the bold word in each sentence whichis not possible. He must / might / eas still be at school 1. L think it might / may / can be a good film 2 Will / Could / Gan | borrow your dictionary, please? 3. You mustn't / needn't / shauldn't scnoke in restaurants in Ireland 4 Can you / May you / Are you able to say ‘hello’ in five languages? 5 You ought to / should / had to go to bed easly tonight 6 Lucy doesn’t have to / needs to / needn't come if she doesnt want to. 7 Tean't /am not able to / ought come to the dance class next week 8 We have / must / need to help ovr parents on the farm this weekend, Modals + perfect infinitive 2 Complete the sentences with might, must, can’t or should. 2 long inn "Thaven't seen Selma f "She might have gone on holiday, bat I'm not sure 1. "Nobody in the clas passed the exam’ I 2 ‘think is going to rai. have been very difficult” _have brought an umbrella 3 ‘Tbroke my finger playing tennis’ That have really hurt.” 4 ‘Max left the party early’ We have enjoyed it very much 5. ‘Big Brotbor was fantastic lastnight. You have watched it? ‘where Hp 6 ‘Tdon't kno sis, Im not sure, but 1 — ave left i at schol. 7. “Mum has gone to bed already. ‘The film 8 ‘This cote tastes horrible have put salt in it instead of have been very good ssygat. Tin not sure “ s) Complete the sentences with the words in the lst. Use the perfect infinitive form. should / ative @ must /have @ mustleave @ should ea @ cant/be @ might /miss @ should /buy ‘where's Silvio?” "HHe must have left hecause his bag isn’t here. 1. ‘Oh, no! We haven't got any coffee. 1 the shop: 2 Roger isn't speaking to Rosa. They an argament 3. ‘We saw Laura in the te Pyrenees 4 Where's the bus? hat nine o'clock. 5 ‘Alice is late” ‘Sh the bus! 6 ‘The children couldn't eat their dinner. They so many sweets some when T went to Laura. She's in the Present and perfect modals 4. Translate the sentences. 1 You mustn't elt anybody about the party —it's a surprise. 2. We don't have to do any homework today. 3. You ought to phone her and say that you are allright 4. Jan must have bought a new car 5 Tony can't have passed the exam because he didn't stay enough 6 Linda might have had dinner alceady 7 You won second prize, You should be pleased. 8 He shouldn't have deiven his father’s car without asking first EXEROGETINY © oxroR UNIVERSITY PRESS 1sUnlt 4 Grammar will 1 Complete the sentences with will and the verbs in thelist. not pass @ turn @ win @ buy s toke © be @ have We take phtos with the digital camera 1 “The TV is too loud? "T___. _— it down. 2 Leo is sure he_______ his exams. 3 You time toeat your ane 4 hope my parents___ me a laptop. 5 They don't think they ___ the match. 6 Do you think it___.__ cold tomorrow? going to 2 Complete the sentences with che correct form of going to and the verbs in the lst. look @ log o watkh @ take © switch @ do @ cry ‘Tum over! We aree't going te vaich this fil. 1 We cm and look fora web sie 2 When you your homework? a1 _— my MP3 player back to the shop. 4 you oft the computer? 5 My sum _—_— for another job 6 That boy looks like he Present continuous for future use 3 Complete the diafogue with the bold verbs. Use the present continuous. A Rev you doing (do) anything this weekend? 8 Yes, 11) __ — (travel) to London on Saturday and (2) (meet) Cara at Covert Garden in te afternoon, A Really? (3) __ Matt _ (go) with you? B No, he (@)___. (not come) because he @__ work) on Saturday. How alpout you? Would you like to come? A Sorry, [can't Ted and 1 (6) in afootball match on Saturday morning B Well, good luck! I hope you win. (play) will, going to, present continuous 4 Comect the sentences. Be-yoerge out tonight? Are you going out tonight? 1 [think Real Madrid will to win the mate 2 Wdon't wil rain today. 3. She don’t going to help me 4 Will be has time to check i? 5. "The phone's ringing: 7 answer if. 6 You goto the Franz Ferdinand concert in May? 7. Tee Ignacio this evening & [have a colfe, please 5. Match sentences 1~7 with uses AE, Use some of them ‘more than once. 18 thiak 1 email Lake today 2 They'e meeting in the Plaza Mayor ats o'clock, Look at that car It's going to eras, m sure youl havea fantastic time. “Kate can't log in ‘TH show her what to do” Tm going to travel round Burope next vear ‘We don’t think they'l get married. short term arrangements at a specific tine place decision atthe moment of speaking general predictions or opinions plans and definite intentions predictions based on present evidence © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESSUnit 4 Grammar 6 Choose the correct attermtives, "ould you like a cine” 1 has) ‘m having 2 coke, please.’ 1 "hat does Pablo want to do ater eaving schoo Fie M not go/ isn't going to go to unnerscy 2 awe you got any plans forthe weekend” “is, eI visit “e visiting my cousins in valencia’ 3 Toavthear the music" Wel tara /'re earning typ, then 4 My bainéner broke ast nigh Are you going to buy / buying ne one? 5 “Did ama pss hec PAU exams?” “es, eI start/'s staring university in September! 6 Would you ike o come to the einer tonight™ Soy, but 1" play /'m playing volybal 7 hat are you doing this evening?” 111 go /'m going to nm’ place odo my boenework there! 8 “Teant make thi computer pint “TUL have /'m going to havea lok a or you. 7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use going toor wil Have you heard? Steve is going Yo appear (appear) on TY, 1. “You shouldn't have taken my car without asking” (aot do) it again. gh) at promise 1. 2 ‘Do you think people me?" No, they won't 3 Lushas decided that be _. (not continue) the course next year. 4 Tm sure that computer____ (be) more complicated — let's buy this one! 5 Whods you think __ __ (wis) ‘Wimbledon this year? 6 Look! Tony (all) off his bike! 71 ___. travel) fora year before { go to univers, @ Which shit - (wear) today? Future continuous 8 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the batd verbs, Use the future continuous. A What will you be deieg (do) tomorrow morning? B Believe itor aot, 1 (1) (participate) in the London Marathon. A Amazing! (2) you costume for the race? (not wear) (dress) up in 2 funay 8 No.1) anything untsual! A How do you think you (4) (fee) after three hours? 8 By that time everyone (5) (hope) to see the finish line! ‘Ave you going to work the following day? B [don't think sot 'm sure { (6) — (sleep) for most ofthe mosning! Future perfect 9 Complete the sentences with the verbs inthe list. Use the future perfect. move @ read @ have @ not finch e Jeave @ pass @ travel @ bee start ‘She won't be al home at eight o'clock, Shell have left for school 1 Come atowo! We func by then 2 Howfer_ you when you get to London? BE ry homework before the film starts, 4 Next month we married for wo years, 6 Thopel all eng exarns by this summer 7 Busey up! The film by the time we get there 81 __.- four English novels by the end ofthe summer: 9 My parents by the time f start work © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS. aUnit 4 Grammar extension Future continuous and future perfect 1. Look t Dan's plans fr tonight and write sentences. Use the future continuous or the future perfect. 4pm Finigh school 5-6 pm Do homework. 6-Tpm Practise guitar with Rad pm Oréer pizza @ pm Watch DVD 5 1130 pm Go to bed! 4.30 / finish At 430 Dan will have finished schol, 1 21530/do 2 Raul /eome/by 600 3 they / practise / at 6.30 4 the pizza/ arrive / by 845 5. they / start watching / by 9.10 6 Dan/ go /at 130 2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the lst. Use the future continuous or the future perfect. buy © setoff © suit off @ finish @ study @ do @ not sit Don't phone Jane! Shell be doing her homework now 1 you ___ anew mobile phone by the tne I see you tomorrow? 2 Tmsvrel breakfast by eight lock. 3. This time next week in this classroom, 4 Come on! They all the ‘computers by the time we get there 5 they fireworks during the party 6 Tye got exams on Monday so 4 all weekend Future forms 3 Complete the sentences uith the corect form ofthe bold verbs. Use will going, present continuous, the future Continuous or the future perfec. 1 think that scinits wil discover (discover) life on another planet one day. 1. Saracan't see you afterschool She __ (play) tennis with Luke at four. 2 This time next year (not live) with my parents 3. ‘Its my brother’ eighteenth birthday next week he (have) 2 party? 4 i546 pm. and the train leaves at 6.05, 1 looks like iiss) it 5. ‘Can I borrow your faptop tomorrow? ‘Som, 1 (ase) it all day? 6 ‘Lcantt stand doing these rnaths exercises. 1 {hefp) you if you like’ 7 By next October, Sue (earn) enough money to buy a cae. 4 Translate the sentences. + Til have a sandwich, please 2 By the time we get tothe stadium, the maich will hhave started 3. What time is Hassan areiving tomorrow? 4 Be careful! You'te going to fal 5 The children will be sleeping when you get home, going to sell her bicycle 7 By next year, I'll have learnt how to drive & Ana isn't coming to the concert tomorrow. EMTS © oxFoRD University PRESSUnit 5 Grammar First conditional 1 Match 1-6 with A-F to form complete sentences. 1B. Ifyou don't do any exercise, Your skin will bars tt you go to bed late, If t rains tomorrow __. Your English won't improve {61 give you may number, ‘A -well have to change our plan. B vouwont gectit © will you call me? © you'l be very tired tomorrow E_ifyou Hie on the bezeh for hovrs F if you dom t practise it 2 Choose the correct alternatives. He won't be read for the marathon if /GnlesDhe starts training soon 1 If/ Unless | eat too much chocolate, t makes my face spotty 2. Her hair goes blorider if / unless she spends a Jot of time in the sun, 3 You aren't allowed to see the film if / unless you are over fifteen. 4 Tilbuy you a drink if / unless you come shopping with me. 5 IC/ Unless you have plastic surgery, itl cust you a lot of money 6 IE/ Unless they don't hurry up, wel mss the beginning of the concert 3 Complete the sentences with the bold verbs Use the frst conditional. You can’t get into the disco if you dow't take (not take) your entity card, 1 He won't get tickets forthe concert ualess he - (buy) them today. 2 Ifyou lend me $10. 1__ _———— (pay) you back tomortow. 3 Unless we ieave now, we __ (miss) the bus. 4 Wtheletter arrive on Tuesday 5. Tl be very upset if Clrts amy birthday 6 The plants will die unless you (give) therm water, 7 Max a7 0 hin? (not come) tl, it (forget) — (phone) sou, wthatwill you Second conditional 4. Write the sentences in the second conditionat. I€1/be /a millionaire / 1/ give / You some money. UE ( as a millionaire, a give you some money, 1 LEL/not have to go/ to school tomorrow /1/ stay in bed all morning 2. We/ never get up on time / if we / not have / an alarm clock. 3. What /you /do/ if you / win / I Gordo? 4 tay mother Wook / very different /if she / have / plastic surgery. 5 like /Lisa if she /notbe/ two-faced. 6 TEMarco / ask / me aut/1/ say ys. 5 Imagine what would happen if the situation was ferent. Vite sentences in the second conditional. 1 capt contact hina because le hasn't got a phone, Ufhe had a phone, { would contact him 1 Wecan't go out because we haven't got any money. 2 My sister gets bored because she doesn't work. 4 Jans dassmates don't like her because shes very bigy headed, 5. Ieant goto school because I tel il. iH 6 James isa vegetarian so he doesn't eat meat, James [AICISTIETT © oxForo universrry pressUnit 5 Grammar First and second conditional Third conditional 6 Choose the correct alternatives. 9 Complete the sentences with the bold verbs. Use the third ‘ill she be upset (lon’tcomB>/ didn't come to her Conditional. party? If you'd arrived ten minutes earlier, you would have met 1 If Vins €500 to spend today, 1° buy /‘d buy some new clothes. 2 TE 1see Carios, "I ask /d ask Bim to call you 3. Td feel cavch fiter if | do / did more exercise 4 Would it be OK if | use / used your tennis racket tomorrow? 5 1lemnail Jenny fater if | have / had time 6 IF knew his phone number, [Ml send /“d send him a text message Complete the sentences with the bold verbs. Use the frst or second conditional Paul lives in the country. Ife lived live) in 2 city, he vould go (go) out more often 1 {don't know her addeess. If - (know) it, (write) to her. 2. I'm planning to go to England soon. 1F1 _— (not go) this summer, 1 (g0) next suramer instead. 3 1 world, 1___ 4 Hind languages difficult, but if1__ - __ (eau) have any job i the (be) a fashion designer (speak) perfect English, 1 (get) a job in the (5a. 5 it (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (have) a barbecue. 6 Ifyou ____ find) €100 in the siret, what (you / do)? Use your oven ideas to complete the sentences. LF ould go anywhere in the word, 4 go to the Caribbean 1 Til be really happy if — 5 Twouldn’t know what to say if 6 If saw someone famous in the street, 10 (meet) my brother 1 tthe hadn't been so good-natured, he (get) very angry wit 2 wouldn't have seen you if you - (not call) 3. She would have got lost if she (aot take) a map 4 ___—_ leet terebie if Pa failed my 5 He _ (not remember) my birthday if hadn't reminded him. 6 Twould have bought that dress ii (be) cheaper. Wy name cam. 7 6rd known you were coming, I (cook) abig dinner for us al. 8 My mother would have trained to be a teacher if she (not have) seven chi Write the sentences in the third conditional. IE / know / his name /1/ say / hello, (Fd known his name, (4 have said hello, 1 Ifyou / take / an umbrella / you / not get /so wet. 2 He / get / home more quickly / be / take /a bus 3. We / not pass / the exam / ifthe teacher / not help / us 4 L/ buy? sore CDs / if 1/ have / enough money. 5. Ife / not give / us some tickets / we / not go / to the concert. 6 They / ask / for help / if they / need / ERTIES © ovr ono university pressUnit § Grammar extension First, second and third conditional 11 Match 1-7 with A~G to form complete sentences, 1 _£_ If goto the gym every day, Ifyou don't look after your skin, —__ IIT checked may homework more carefully, If you'd taken a coat, i didn't have to work on Satueday, —— [wouldn't go there _—— I would have come to visit you poy SF known that you were il. {I woulda't have made so many mistakes. you'll look oldes than you are come to the beach with you you woulda't have got cold Hi gerne unless | was with someone else, a amenee Correct the sentences. If wekd-have some money, 1 would take the bus (7 Uhad some money, § would tate the bus, 1 If we will eave now, we will active on time, 2 You can't come in unless you don't have a ticket 3. Ifhe studied more, he got a beter exam result 4. If drove more slowly, F wouldn't have cashed the ca. 5. She would walk to school if she lives closer. 6 IF Chad got up earlier. Twouldn't miss the tain this, morning, 7 If Thal a faster computer, [will download more music 8 IF get a good job, I mave out of my parents’ house / ( ‘Complete the sentences with the bold verbs, Use the first, second or thied conditional. WL wore (wore) those stripy tousers, C4 look realy silly 1. The teachers wouldn't hike tf you aye) your hair purple 2 Ti Ale« is moody, t__ (aot talk) to bio 3 Ifyou___ (be) more careful, you ‘wouldn't have lost your sunglasses 4 It we had got here cartier, we (see) the film, 5 Utyou buy those jeans, you (not have) enough money for the jacket. 6 ithe (not wear) those terrible clothes, he'd be really attractive Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the frst. Use the fist, second or third conditional. 1 dida’t know it was her birthday s0 I didn’t give ber a card IE d Known it wos her bicthday, | would have given her acard 11 He didn't goto the music festival because he was on holiday u music festival 2. Wecant go in the car because I haven't gota licence t in the ear 3. Listen carefully or you won't know wit to do ‘what todo, 4. You never get good results becapse you don't study hard. “ good rests. 5 He didnt know it was 2 very formal restaurant so he wore jeans, jeans. 6 didn’t know she was vegetarian so C made paella — paella 7 Hutry up or wel be late! fo late! SEAUEGTREEIES © oxrono unnversiry pressUnit 6 Grammar The passive 1. Match sentences 1-8 with tenses AH. 1 _C__ The thieves took the laptop computer 2 _____ My sites needs some new shoes 3 ___ Everybody will be invited co the party 4 My mobile has been stolen 5 ______ {ve finished my homework. 6 The news was shown at nine o'tock 7 There will be a test next week, 8 In Brain, presents are given on 25th December active A present simple B_ present perfect, © pastsrmpe © wil future sent simple F present perfect G past simple H wil otace 2 Choose the correct alternatives. Whe Soa he SRY has the erime heen committed last nig 1 The film is / wil be made net year 2 Look! The houses were / have been damaged in the bas weather 3) We couldn't read the email because it isn't / wasn’t written in English. 4 Millions of newspapers were / are read every day. Ha / Was the car ever been stolen? This book will be / was published in England twenty years ago 7 The-wo men who broke into our flat have been / 8 My cousin Was / has been injured in a riding lent last weekend. The passive with by 3 Put the words in the correct order to make passive sentences. Then complete the sentence with by + an agent in the list when necessary. the Queen « millions of people @ a dog @ Alexander Grahame @ Steven Spielberg telephone / was / the / invented ‘The ieleghone was invented by Alexander Geraham Bel, 1. will /opened / the / hospital / new / be 2 isn't/ smoking / in / building / allowed / this 3. was / War of the Worlds / 1 / directed / film / latest 4 watched / programme /be / that / will 5 times told / joke / been / as / many / that Complete ne sentences, Use the correct pasive form of the bold verbs. ‘When the photos areve they wll be devlaned (develop) immediately. 1 Our house — (burgle) wice last year 2 Newspapers (print) very carly in the morning. 3. I'm sure the tournament ,_ (win) by a Spanist player this yea. 4 This village __ tourists for the last en not visit by 5. Ahelicopter (Send) as soon as they heard th 6 Jewellery (not wear) in this school 7 When the children reached dry land at last. they interview) by five journalists. 8 owt iting) by a wasp, [ETERETEELI © oF on university pressUnit 6 Grammar Active or passive? 5 Which sentences are not natural uses of the passive? Rewrite the sentences in the active ‘That oad was built last year Lamcl is normally eaten by us at b¥0 0 elock, X We normally eat lunch at two o'lock 1 You will be met by me outside the citiema. 2. My computer fas finally been fixed 3. Some Cs were bought by Tony yesterday. 4 The song was recorded two years ago 5 Three men were arrested atthe airport, 6 My homework will be done by me before go out. 7. The famous couple were met by a large crow of fans, 8 Ahouse is being built by us on that piece of land. Transform the sentences from passive t active or active to passive. ‘They developed laser eye teatment in Russia Laser eye treatment was developed in Russia, 1 They will build a new stadium in 2008, 2 They've spent over five million pounds on the new school building. 3 Two men have been arrested by the police 4 She is ustally driven co school by her sister 5 The song was originally writen By the Beatles 6 This photo was taken by Ben whett he was in India. 7 They will celease the aibumn next month. 8 My brother introduced me to my boyfriend, 7 Transform the sentences from active to passive, Only Include the agent when necessary. ‘They filmed Lord of the Rings in New Zealand, Lord of the Rings was filmed in New Zealand 1 They have translated Harry Potter into 47 fanguages 2 Somebody's stolen my motorbike bledon last year 3. Federer beat Roddick al Wi 4 We havent seen him for two weeks, 5 They introduced the euro in Spaia ia 2002 6 The chaufeur will take us to the aisport 8 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list. Use the present simple active or passive, oF the past simple active orpassive. make © die © use © cance! @ close @ open @ steal ‘Yesterday's match was cancelled because ofthe rain 1 The stadiom _. for concerts 2 My wallet_____ yesterday. 3 The bank 31930 am 4 Paper __-— from wood. S My grandfather _____in 1987. 6 Ws Sundays, The library get / have something done 9 Complete the sentences. Use get / have something done and the information in thelist. este @ pictures @ nals @ eyes @ hair @ car @ service @ Gye @ paint # dean w develop @ cost You can get your teeth cleaned at the dentist’. 4 You can at a photo shop, 2 You can ata beauty salon 3 Youcan_ al the optician’, 4 You can _ atthe hairdressers 5 Youcan ata gacage PESTA © oxFoRD University PRESSUnit 6 Grammar extension get / have something done 3 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same 25 the ist, Use the corcect fori af get something done. 1 Choose the correct alternatives. Someone fixed our fridge last week. know a place where you can elean your ear / ‘We got our fridge fsed last week ct your car cleaned” get cleaned your car very 1 They are going to Xray his arm tomocrow. eaply ke 1 My leg really hurts. t must get it checked / check it/ get checked it ————— 2 making a cake for us 2 Where can you have your photo taken / have Semone semen “ taken your photo / take your photo round here? ve —__________ - 3. It’s more expensive to eut your hair / have cut 3 Someone needs to fix my computer. your hair / have your hair cut in England than in L Spain, 4 The garage secvices my father's ear every year 4. Ifyou pay extra, you can have delivered the sofa / My father - have the sofa delivered / deliver the sofa. 5 Itook my mobile phone to the shop sesterday to have 5A photographer is taking their photo this ahernoon toc tt have ned oa 6 You can get your invitations printed / get printed — fone inhatons/ it your ations ahs 6 ohn do chy 7 I need to test my eyes / get my eyes tested / ow often __ get tested my eyes before I take my driving test . 8 My brother has taken his motorbike tothe garage to The passive get it repaired / repair it/ get repaired 4 Comrect the sentences. 2 Complete the sentences. Use the cortect form of have ur computer deesmtase much something done. She has her bedroom painted (her bedroom / paint) every few yeas ur computer isnt used much 1 My father was borned in 1962. 1A think f— __— (iny hair /eut) 2. Ifyou leave your bag there. i will stolen Shot for te summer 2 Celia never (a tooth /take out) 3 3 We three years ago, are never any fortune / tel) 5 We probably (the kitchen / extend) next year. 6 She - her dress / make) ‘when she got married “The childcen (their faces / paint) by a clown 2¢ the fair. 8 My grandparents _ (their windows / clean) once a week ‘The man who escaped from prison bnaven't beet, __ (Satellite TV / install) found. 7 was woke up by car alarm lat night 8 ‘Tha magazine bought by millions of people every seek TESTS © oxFono university pressUnit 7 Grammar Relative pronouns 1. Choose the correct alternatives, He's the player which / what scored the goal 1. That's the house which / where / that David Becklnam lives, 2. The people which /¢hat / where | met in New York svete friendly 3 Daniel, who / that / which my brother knows, does yess. 4 The office that / where / which she works isin the centre of town, 5. That gil, which / who / whose name I don't know, is good at tennis, 6 [call you later that / when / which youre at home 7 Tdon’t like people which / whose / whe are arrogant 8 That's the dress where / what /that I wes talking about. 2 Complete the sentences with the words in the list. when @ where @ whith @ she @ vihere @ who @ whose @ when © they What's the mame of the café where we met yesterday? 1. My parents decided to sell the car bought last year 2 Those trainers she bought cost 100. 3° Is that the woman. beisband is a professional tennis player? 4 Tet someone ——__ knew you the other day. 5. August is 4 month ____a lot of people are on holiday 6 ‘That's the tennis racket __ wants 18 buy 7 Sunday isthe day __ Hie in bed with a.cup of coffee and a magazine 8 That’ thecalé you can buy those chocolate biscuits {was telling you abou Ly (Ae Defining and non-defining relative clauses 3 fre the sentences defining relative causes (0) ornon- defining relative dlauses (N)? {really like the dress that she was wearing, 1. Roger Federer, who has won Wirobledon several times, is afantastic tennis player 2 Did you find the ball that you Tost? 3 The shirts which we weat are sponsored by IBM. ___ 4 The goalkeeper, whose name I can't remember played wel. 5 The new stadium, which is being built atthe moment, will hold 100,000 people 6 Cnet a girl yesterday whase coother knows your mother, —___ 7 Do you cemember the match when we won the league?___ 8 What's the name of that shop where they sell surf boards? Non-defining relative clauses 4 Join the sentences to make non-defining relative dauses. Maria is going to australia tomorrow: She has never been abroad before. Maria, who has never bean abroad before, i gong fo Australia tomorvow. 1. José isthe fastest runner im the school. Hes in my class. 4. The Arena is one of the most expensive sports centres in London, # operted fast ont 4. My tennis racket broke during a match. Fonly bought ita few weeks ago. 5 Luisa wants tobe ashi instcuctor. She started skiing, saben she was five. weekend, © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESSUnit 7 Grammar Defining relative clauses who's and whose 5. Join the sentences to make defining relative clauses 7 Complete the sentences with wh's or whose. He's the tennis coach. He trains Rafael Nadal. This is Sharma. whose brother was at this school. He's the tennis coach who trains Rafael Nadal 1 That's Charlie, ___ mother isthe sports 1 That's che hospital I went there winen I broke ay leg, teacher at our school — 2 What's the name of the person playing against Serena Williams tomorrow? 2 Thats the gic. Sam met her atthe tennis cub. 3. This s Natalia, ‘our yoga teacher _ 4 He's the person ‘cricket bat | used. oe 5 What's the name of that footballer 3. Paula's gota new boyfriend, His name is Victor wile isa model? a 6 Theman _ wearing the red Tshirt is iy scuba diving instructor. 4 These are the football boots. My brother gave them to me. Defining and non-defining relative —_____—-________ clauses 5. Last weekend I visited my friend. Her mother is a writer, 8 Are the sentences right or wrong? Cortect them where necessary. _ ‘The player who he argued with the referee got a yellow 6 2012 is the vear. The Olympic Games will be in card x London. ‘The player that won yesterday's match was German. _ Z — oe 1. This is the stadium which Real Madrid play 7 Oxford is the university My mother studied chemistry there 2. He's the person wo his brother used to play for _ arsenal, 3 My pareats used to play tennis with rackets what were 8 Thai's the boy, His dad was in the newspaper last week, ‘made of wood, —____ 4 Paloma, who comes from Cadiz, doesn't ike ~ _ swimming 5 He is the basketball player I was telling you about Omission of relative pronouns 6 Tyler to go swimvaing at aie which the polis 6 Cross out the relative pronoun in the sentences ifitis not not very busy. necessary. {didn’t understand anything that the teacher said 7 Gricketis a sport which is quite popular in England, 2 Thisis the footnal shirt that 1 bought last week — 3 The gil who won the skating competition last year 2. Have you ever been to the place where 9. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences, 1 Do you remember the day when _ came second this year 2 4 Did you see that riliant goal that he scored? 3 ‘who Pve known since L-was very 5 Yesterday {saw Javier, whose father is aspocts os , journalist, 6 Whats the name ofthe goalkeeper who plays for Real 4 Rails the football payer who ~ Batis? ee — 7 The gid who he met atthe swimming pool is now bis 5. Satfing isa sport which girlfriend 6 whose brother [ know, 8 Imeta soman who knows you atthe youth club yesterday ea (© O¥FORD UNIVERSITY PRESS