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AnsweringyourquestionsaboutEMDR(EyeMovement
DesensitizationandReprocessing)byRobertSalvatore,LCSW
AnsweringYourQuestionsAboutEMDR,byRobertSalvatore,LCSW
APowerfulTreatmenttoHelpYouOvercomePsychologicalDistress
HowDoesEMDRWork?
Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisveryupset,thebrainsnormalprocessingofinformationchanges.Atraumatic
eventmaycausethememorytobecome"stuckorfrozen"inyourmind.Rememberingthetraumamayfeelasbadasgoing
throughitthefirsttime.Theimages,sounds,smells,andfeelingsmayfeeltooreal.Forsomepeople,thesememoriescan
havealastingnegativeeffect,interferingwiththeways/heseestheworldortheways/herelatestootherpeople.
Nooneknowsexactlyhowanyformofpsychotherapyworks.EMDRappearstobesimilartowhatoccursnaturallyduring
dreamingorREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.EMDRseemstohaveadirecteffectonthewaythatthebrainprocesses
information,restoringthebrainsnormalinformationprocessing.
AfterasuccessfulEMDRsession,youwillnolongerrelivetheimages,sounds,andfeelingswhentheeventisbroughttomind.
Youstillrememberwhathappened,butitislessupsetting.Therefore,EMDRcanbethoughtofasaphysiologicallybased
therapythatcanhelpyouseedisturbingmaterialinanewandlessdistressingway.
WhatHappensDuringEMDR?
First,thetherapistworkswithyoutoidentifyaspecificproblemormemoryasthefocusofthetreatmentsession.Youwill
beaskedtorememberthedisturbingissueoreventwhatwasseen,felt,heard,thought,etc.Youwillalsobeaskedwhat
thoughtsandbeliefsyoucurrentlyholdaboutthatevent.
Then,whileyoufocusonthedisturbingmaterialorimages,yourtherapistwillhelpyoutobilaterallystimulateyourbrain
usingyourvision(eyemovements),touch(tapping)and/orhearing(specialrecordings).Younoteandtellthetherapistabout
whatevercomestomind,withoutmakinganyefforttocontroldirectionorcontent.
Setsofstimulationarecontinueduntilthememorydiesorbecomeslessdisturbing.Additionalsetsaredoneuntilthememory
isassociatedwithpositivethoughtsandbeliefsaboutone'sselfforexample,"IdidthebestIcould."
WhileyoumayexperienceintenseemotionsduringEMDR,bytheendofthesession,mostpeoplereportagreatreductionin
thelevelofdisturbance.
HowLongDoesEMDRTake?
OneormoreintakesessionsarerequiredtodecideifEMDRistherighttreatmentforyou.Yourtherapistwilldiscuss
EMDRmorefullyandgiveyouanopportunitytoaskquestions.TheactualEMDRtherapystartsonceyouandyour
therapistagreethatEMDRisappropriateforyourspecificproblem(s).
Eachpersonprocessesinformationuniquely,basedontheirownpersonalexperiencesandvalues.AtypicalEMDR
sessionlastsbetween30to90minutes.Thetypeofproblem,lifecircumstances,andtheextentofprevioustraumawill
determinehowmanytreatmentsessionsarerequired.EMDRisfrequentlyusedwithinstandard"talk"therapy.EMDR
canusedifyouaretakingpsychotropicmedications.
DoesEMDRReallyWork?
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11/4/2017 Answering your questions about EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)- by Robert Salvatore, LCSW
Todate,EMDRhashelpedanestimatedtwomillionpeopleofallagesrelievemanytypesofpsychologicaldistress.Research
hasalsoshownthatEMDRcanbeanefficientandrapidtreatment.Approximately20controlledstudieshaveinvestigatedthe
effectsofEMDR.ThesestudieshaveconsistentlyshownthatEMDReffectivelydecreases/eliminatesthesymptomsofpost
traumaticstressforthemajorityofclients.Clientsoftenreportimprovementinotherassociatedsymptomssuchasanxiety.
ThecurrenttreatmentguidelinesoftheInternationalSocietyforTraumaticStressStudiesdesignateEMDRasaneffective
treatmentforposttraumaticstress,ashavethe,DepartmentofVeteransAffairsandDepartmentofDefense,theUnited
KingdomDepartmentofHealth,theIsraeliNationalCouncilforMentalHealth,andmanyotherinternationalhealthand
governmentalagencies.
WhatProblemsCanEMDRHelp?
ScientificresearchdemonstratesthatEMDRisaneffectivetreatmentforrelievingposttraumaticstress.Inaddition,
EMDRcanbeapowerfultherapyforconditionssuchas:
panicattacks
eatingdisorders
performanceanxiety
complicatedgrief
stressreduction
dissociativedisorders
addictions
disturbingmemories
sexualand/orphysicalabuse
phobias
bodydysmorphicdisorders
paindisorders
personalitydisorders
emotionalabuse
WillMyInsuranceCoverEMDR?
IfyourpolicycoversstandardpsychotherapyitmostlikelywillcoverEMDR,butitisimportanttocheckwithyour
insurancecarrierpriortoreceivingEMDRtreatment.
WhoDoesEMDRInNH?
SeveraltherapistsatLaMoraPsychologicalAssociatesinNashuaandBedfordaretrainedtoprovideEMDR:
RobertSalvatore,LCSW,since1992
LynneRandall,LCSW,since1997
CharleneCurtis,LCSW,since2005
DeborahSolomon,PsyD,since2005
Qualifiedtherapistsinothercommunities,furtherreferences,andabibliographyofresearchmaybefoundthroughtheEMDR
InternationalAssociation'swebsite:
www.emdria.org
Formoreinformationortoscheduleandappointment,call:
LaMoraPsychologicalAssociates,PA
WithconvienientlylocatedofficesinNashuaandBedford,NewHampshire
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11/4/2017 Answering your questions about EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)- by Robert Salvatore, LCSW
Telephone:6038898648
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