Simulation FD and MB

UNIT PROCESS: Influent

WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS
Qi 500.00 L/s
TBODi 220.00 mg/L
SBODi 66.00 mg/L
TSSi 220.00 mg/L
VSSi 176.00 mg/L
TKNi 40.00 mg/L
NH3i 25.00 mg/L

UNIT PROCESS: Effluent

EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
Qe 494.98 L/s
TBODe 10.00 mg/L
SBODe 2.50 mg/L
TSSe 20.00 mg/L
VSSe 15.00 mg/L
TKNe 26.28 mg/L
NH3e 25.00 mg/L

UNIT PROCESS: Primary Settling

MASS BALANCE
INFLUENT
Qi 500.00 L/s
TBODi 220.00 mg/L
SBODi 66.00 mg/L
TSSi 220.00 mg/L
VSSi 176.00 mg/L
TKNi 40.00 mg/L
NH3i 25.00 mg/L
PROCESS PERFORMANCE
TSS Removal 60.00 %
TBOD Removal 30.00 %
Sludge Concentration 50,000.00 mg/L
PROCESS OUTPUTS
sl-Sludge stream Qsl = TSSi * Qi * TSSRemoval / SludgeConc 1.32 L/s
e-Overflow stream Qe = Qi - Qsl 498.68 L/s
TSSsl = SludgeConc 50,000.00 mg/L
VSSsl = SludgeConc * VSSi / TSSi 40,000.00 mg/L
TSSe =(TSSi*Qi-TSSsl*Qsl)/Qe 88.23 mg/L
VSSe = (VSSi * Qi - VSSsl * Qsl) / Qe 70.59 mg/L
TBODsl = TBODi * Qi * TBODRemoval / Qsl 25,000.00 mg/L
TBODe = (TBODi * Qi - TBODsl * Qsl) / Qe 154.41 mg/L
SBODsl = SBODi 66.00 mg/L
SBODe = SBODi 66.00 mg/L

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 NH3sl = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
NH3e = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
TKNsl =SludgeConc*(TKNi - NH3i) / TSSi + NH3sl 3,434.09 mg/L
TKNe =((TKNi-NH3i)*Qi-(TKNsl-NH3sl)*Qsl)/Qe+NH3e 31.02 mg/L
BASIN DIMENSIONS - CIRCULAR
Total Average Flow Qav 500.00 L/s
Flow Peak Factor PF 2.50
Total Peak Flow Qpk =Qav*PF 1,250.00 L/s
Number of Units N 2.00
Average Flow per Unit qa =Qav/N 250.00 L/s
Peak Flow per Unit qp =Qpk/N 625.00 L/s
Design Overflow Rate @Qav OFR 40.00 m3/m2*d
Surface Area per Unit Au = (qa*86400/1000)/OFR 540.00 m2
Calculated Unit Diameter Dc =((4*Au)/3.1416)^0.5 26.22 m
Use Unit Diameter D =Round(Dc / 0.3048, 0) * 0.3048 26.21 m
Effective Overflow Rate OFRe =(qa*86400/1000)/(3.1416*D^2/4) 40.03 m3/m2*d
Eff. Overflow Rate @Qpk OFRep =(qp*86400/1000)/(3.1416*D^2/4) 100.06 m3/m2*d
Unit Depth H 4.00 m
Unit Volume Vu =(3.1416*D^2/4)*H 2,158.63 m3
Detention Time @Qav Tav =Vu/(qa*3600/1000) 2.40 hr
Detention Time @Qpk Tpk =Vu/(qp*3600/1000) 0.96 hr
Weir Distance from Wall dist 0.75 m
Total Weir Length WL =3.1416*(D-2*dist) 77.64 m
Weir Loading Rate @Qav WLRe =(qa*86400/1000)/WL 278.22 m3/m*d
OFRe OK (30.0 < OFRe < 50.0 m3/m2*d
OFRep OK (80.0 < OFRep < 120.0 m3/m2*d
Tav OK (1.5 < Tav < 1.5 hr)
Tpk OK (Tpk > 0.5 hr)
WLRe OK (120.0 < WLRe < 500.0 m3/m*d)

UNIT PROCESS: Activated Sludge Process

INFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
Qi 498.68 L/s
TBODi 154.41 mg/L
SBODi 66.00 mg/L
TSSi 88.23 mg/L
VSSi 70.59 mg/L
TKNi 31.02 mg/L
NH3i 25.00 mg/L
PROCESS PARAMETERS
Yield coefficient Y 0.65 mg/mg
Endogenous decay coef. kd 0.05 1/d
Food/Microorg. Ratio FM 0.27 1/d
Mean Cell Residence Time MCRT 8.00 d
Total Volume V 10,804.58 m3
MLSS X 3,000.00 mg/L

C:\Sukanta\Courses\Fall 2017\CIVE 460 Wastewater Treatment\Project design\WWTP simulation1.sdy 2

mgBOD/mgVSS BODtoVSSratio 0.50 -
Model mode Model 1.00 -
Control mode Control 2.00 -
Recycle mode Recycle 0.00 -
MLVSS/MLSS MLVSStoMLSS 0.75 -
Recycle flow Qr 207.02 L/s
Recycle TSS Xr 10,000.00 mg/L
Required effluent TBOD TBODe 10.00 mg/L
Required effluent TSS TSSe 20.00 mg/L
No. of Aeration tanks NATanks 5.00 -
No. of Clarifiers NClarifiers 5.00 -
MASS BALANCE CALCULATIONS
i - Influent VSSe = TSSe * MLVSStoMLSS 15.00 mg/L
e - Effluent SBODe = TBODe - VSSe * BODtoVSSratio 2.50 mg/L
a - Aeration effluent TSSr = Xr 10,000.00 mg/L
r - Recycle TSSw = TSSr 10,000.00 mg/L
w - Waste sludge Xv = X * MLVSStoMLSS 2,250.00 mg/L
V = (MCRT*Y*Qi*(TBODi-SBODe)*86.4)/(Xv*(1+MCRT*kd))
10,804.58 m3
Pxv = Y*Qi*(TBODi-SBODe)*0.0864 - kd*V*Xv /1000 3,038.79 kg/d
Px = Pxv / MLVSStoMLSS 4,051.72 kg/d
FM = Qi*(TBODi-SBODe)*86.4/(V*Xv) 0.27 1/d
TSSa =X 3,000.00 mg/L
VSSa = Xv 2,250.00 mg/L
Qr = (Qi * TSSa - Px / 0.0864) / (TSSr - TSSa) 207.02 L/s
Qr = (Qi * TSSa - Px / 0.0864) / (TSSr - TSSa) 207.02 L/s
WAS = Px - Qe * TSSe * 0.0864 3,196.39 kg/d
VWAS = Pxv - Qe * VSSe * 0.0864 2,397.29 kg/d
Qw = (WAS / 0.0864) / TSSw 3.70 L/s
Qa = Qi + Qr 705.70 L/s
Qe = Qa - Qr - Qw 494.98 L/s
VSSw = (VWAS / 0.0864) / Qw 7,500.00 mg/L
VSSr = (Qa * VSSa - Pxv / 0.0864) / Qr 7,500.00 mg/L
SBODa = SBODe 2.50 mg/L
SBODr = SBODe 2.50 mg/L
SBODw = SBODe 2.50 mg/L
TBODa = SBODa + BODtoVSSratio * VSSa 1,127.50 mg/L
TBODr = SBODr + BODtoVSSratio * VSSr 3,752.50 mg/L
TBODw = SBODw + BODtoVSSratio * VSSw 3,752.50 mg/L
NH3a = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
NH3e = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
NH3r = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
NH3w = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
TKNw = NH3w+(Qi*TKNi-Qe*NH3e-Qw*NH3w)/(Qe*(TSSe/TSSw)+Qw)
664.73 mg/L
TKNe = (Qi * TKNi - Qw * TKNw) / Qe 26.28 mg/L
TKNr = TKNw 664.73 mg/L
TKNa = (Qi * TKNi + Qr * TKNr) / Qa 216.92 mg/L
BASIN DIMENSIONS - AERATION TANK

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Tank Volume Vt = V/NATanks 2,160.92 m3
Tank Depth SWDat 6.00 m3
Tank Area At = Vt/SWDat 360.15 m2
Length:Width L2W 2.00
Tank Length L = (At * L2W)^0.5 26.84 m
Tank Width W = At/L 13.42 m
BASIN DIMENSIONS - CLARIFIER
Overflow Rate OFR 25.00 m3/m2*d
Total Surface Area TSA = (Qi*86.4)/OFR 1,723.44 m2
Unit Surface Area Ac = TSA/NClarifiers 344.69 m2
Unit Diameter D = (4*Ac/3.1416)^0.5 20.95 m
Unit Depth SWDc 3.50 m
Unit Volume Vc = Ac*SWDc 1,206.41 m3
Hyd. detention time t = (Vc/(Qi*86.4))*24 0.67 hrs

UNIT PROCESS: Sludge Digestion

INFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
Qi 2.70 L/s
TBODi 1,750.65 mg/L
SBODi 19.20 mg/L
TSSi 3,811.63 mg/L
VSSi 2,980.85 mg/L
TKNi 279.12 mg/L
NH3i 25.00 mg/L
PROCESS PARAMETERS
Influent VSS/TSS ratio VSStoTSS 0.78 mg/mg
VSS reduction VSSRed 40.00 %
NVSS reduction FSSRed 10.00 %
BOD reduction BODRed 40.00 %
SBODcreated/VSSdestroyed SBODtoVSS 0.40 mg/mg
NH3created/VSSdestroyed NH3toVSS 0.04 mg/mg
MASS BALANCE CALCULATIONS
Subindices: Qe = Qi 2.70 mg/L
i - Influent VSSe = VSSi * (1 - VSSRed) 1,788.51 L/s
e - effluent TSSe = (TSSi - VSSi) * (1 - FSSRed) + VSSe 2,536.21 mg/L
SBODe = (SBODi+VSSi*VSSRed * SBODtoVSS)*(1-BODRed)
297.68 L/s
TBODe = TBODi * (1 - BODRed) 1,050.39 mg/L
NH3e = NH3i + VSSi * VSSRed * NH3toVSS 72.69 mg/L
TKNe = TKNi 279.12 mg/L

UNIT PROCESS: 7 - Sludge Dewatering

INFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
Qi 2.70 L/s
TBODi 1,050.39 mg/L
SBODi 297.68 mg/L

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 TSSi 2,536.21 mg/L
VSSi 1,788.51 mg/L
TKNi 279.12 mg/L
NH3i 72.69 mg/L
PROCESS PARAMETERS
TSS capture efficiency SolidsCapture 95.00 %
Dewatered sludge conc. CakeConcentration 200,000.00 mg/L
MASS BALANCE CALCULATIONS
Subindices: TSSc = CakeConcentration 200,000.00 mg/L
i - Influent Qc = (TSSi * Qi * SolidsCapture) / TSSc 0.03 L/s
c - cake VSSc = TSSc * (VSSi / TSSi) 141,037.79 mg/L
r - return flow Qr = Qi - Qc 2.67 L/s
TSSr = (TSSi * Qi - TSSc * Qc) / Qr 128.36 mg/L
VSSr = (VSSi * Qi - VSSc * Qc) / Qr 90.52 mg/L
TBODr = (((TBODi-SBODi)*Qi*(1 - SolidsCapture))+SBODi*Qi)/Qr
339.40 mg/L
TKNr = (((TKNi - NH3i)*Qi*(1 - SolidsCapture))+NH3i*Qi)/Qr84.03 mg/L
TBODc = (TBODi * Qi - TBODr * Qr) / Qc 59,356.98 mg/L
TKNc = (TKNi * Qi - TKNr * Qr) / Qc 16,278.42 mg/L
SBODc = SBODi 297.68 mg/L
SBODr = SBODi 297.68 mg/L
NH3c = NH3i 72.69 mg/L
NH3r = NH3i 72.69 mg/L

UNIT PROCESS: Gravity Thickener

INFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
Qi 5.02 L/s
TBODi 9,340.02 mg/L
SBODi 19.20 mg/L
TSSi 20,518.92 mg/L
VSSi 16,046.62 mg/L
TKNi 1,393.00 mg/L
NH3i 25.00 mg/L
PROCESS PARAMETERS
TSS capture efficiency TSSRemoval 90.00 %
Thickened sludge conc. SludgeConc 40,000.00 mg/L
MASS BALANCE CALCULATIONS
Subindices: Qsl = TSSi * Qi * TSSRemoval / SludgeConc 2.32 L/s
i - Influent Qo = Qi - Qsl 2.70 L/s
o - supernatant factor1 = Qi * TSSRemoval / Qsl 1.95 -
sl - thickened sludge factor2 = Qi * (1 - TSSRemoval) / Qo 0.19 -
TSSsl = TSSi * factor1 40,000.00 mg/L
VSSsl = VSSi * factor1 31,281.61 mg/L
TSSo = TSSi * factor2 3,811.63 mg/L
VSSo = VSSi * factor2 2,980.85 mg/L
SBODsl = SBODi 19.20 mg/L
SBODo = SBODi 19.20 mg/L

C:\Sukanta\Courses\Fall 2017\CIVE 460 Wastewater Treatment\Project design\WWTP simulation1.sdy 5

 TBODsl = SBODsl + (TBODi - SBODi) * factor1 18,189.39 mg/L
TBODo = SBODo + (TBODi - SBODi) * factor2 1,750.65 mg/L
NH3sl = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
NH3o = NH3i 25.00 mg/L
TKNsl = NH3sl + (TKNi - NH3i) * factor1 2,691.80 mg/L
TKNo = NH3o + (TKNi - NH3i) * factor2 279.12 mg/L

UNIT PROCESS: Sludge mixer

MASS BALANCE CALCULATIONS
For i = 1 to #Inlets
o - mixed flow Qo = SUM[Q(i)] 5.02 L/s
TBODo = SUM[TBOD(i) * Q(i)] / Qo 9,340.02 mg/L
SBODo = SUM[SBOD(i) * Q(i)] / Qo 19.20 mg/L
TSSo = SUM[TSS(i) * Q(i)] / Qo 20,518.92 mg/L
VSSo = SUM[VSS(i) * Q(i)] / Qo 16,046.62 mg/L
TKNo = SUM[TKN(i) * Q(i)] / Qo 1,393.00 mg/L
NH3o = SUM[NH3(i) * Q(i)] / Qo 25.00 mg/L

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