PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER

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DIAGRAMAS MOMENTO-CURVATURA EN COLUMNAS - DATOS

30 cm =b fc = 210 kg/cm2 Modelo constitutivo del concreto:

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 Modelo Hognestad: (Lmite para evaluar la variacin lneal de , para la curva de diseo)
b= 0.30 m Puntos: caida = 0.150 f'c (Cada de la resistencia mxima)
h= 0.65 m fcu = 179 kg/cm2 (Resistencia ltima del concreto)
r= 0.05 m (Hasta el centroide de la varilla) c k1 k2 fc z = (1/f'c) x (fc - fcu) / (cu - o)
65 cm = h d' = 0.05 m 0.0000 0.0000 0.3333 0.0 z= 75.0 (Factor de cada de resistencia mxima)
d= 0.60 m 0.0005 0.2292 0.3409 91.9
Es = 2000000 kg/cm2 0.0010 0.4167 0.3500 157.5 Modelo Hognestad - Concreto
Ec = 217371 kg/cm2 0.0015 0.5625 0.3611 196.9 250.0

Ac = 0.20 m2 0.0020 0.6667 0.3750 210.0 200.0

Pc = 1.90 m 0.0025 0.7296 0.3926 202.1 150.0

fc
f = y = 0.0021 (Deformacin de fluencia del acero) 0.0030 0.7653 0.4096 194.3
100.0
o = 0.0020 (Deformacin inicial del concreto) 0.0035 0.7854 0.4243 186.4
cu = 0.0040 (Deformacin ltima del concreto) 0.0040 0.7958 0.4372 178.5 50.0

n= 9.00 (Relacin de mdulos de elasticidad) 0.0

1 Concreto 0.0000 0.0010 0.0020 0.0030 0.0040 0.0050
c
Distribucin de acero por capa: rea de acero: Ordenadas del acero: kg/cm2
2 2 3/4'' +2 5/8'' = 9.66 cm2 d2 = d' = 0.050 m
3 = 0.00 cm2 d3 = 0.000 m
4 = 0.00 cm2 d4 = 0.000 m 35/8"
5 = 0.00 cm2 d5 = 0.000 m
6 3 5/8'' = 5.94 cm2 d6 = d = 0.600 m
Total = 15.60 cm2 23/4" + 25/8"

AGRIETAMIENTO C1 C2 C3 C4 C2 C5

1 2 3 4 5 6 El esfuerzo de agrietamiento del concreto ser igual a: fR = 2 x raz(f'c)

c 2 0.063 + 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.003 fR = 28.98 kg/cm2
c =
0.207
El momento de agrietamiento de la seccin ser igual a: Mcr = (fR x Itr) / (h - )
3 c = 0.321 m Mcr = 687791.09 kg.cm
(Posicin de centro de gravedad Mcr = 6.88 tn.m
0.600 m considerando el rea de acero)
1 4
Determinando el esfuerzo en el concreto: fc = Mcr / S- = (Mcr x ) / Itr
fc = 28.29 kg/cm2
5

(Acero) 0.05 m La deformacin del concreto es: c = fc / Ec

6
c = 0.0001

Ahora calculamos el momento de inercia transformado de la seccin con respecto a c: La curvatura correspondiente es: cr = c / c
cr = 4.05E-04 1/m
1 2 3 4 5 6
Itr = 7E-03 + 3E-06 + 6E-04 + 0E+00 + 0E+00 + 0E+00 + 4E-04 Entonces tenemos el siguiente resumen para la seccin en equilibrio:
Itr = 0.008 m4
Mcr (tn-m) cr (1/m)
6.88 4.05E-04

1ER PUNTO: N= 0.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR 1
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

FLUENCIA ROTURA

caida = 0.150 f'c caida = 0.150 f'c

fcu = 178.5 kg/cm2 fcu = 178.5 kg/cm2
Ts' k2 x c Ts' k2 x c
Cc Cc
c=? c=?
? ?
Cc = k1 x f'c x b x c Cc = k1 x f'c x b x c
Eje Neutro Eje Neutro
Centro Plstico o C.G. N Centro Plstico o C.G. N
Si suponemos que: Si suponemos que:
? My
? Mn
c= 0.122 m c= 0.050 m
? s6 = y = 0.0021 ? s6 = 0.0441 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ]
Ts 's2 = 0.0003 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c-d') Ts 's2 = 0.0000 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c-d')
's3 = 0.0005 c/c = s/(d'-c) ] 's3 = 0.0040 c/c = s/(d'-c) ]
's4 = 0.0005 's4 = 0.0040
's5 = 0.0005 's5 = 0.0040
o = 0.0020 o = 0.0020
cu = 0.0040 cu = 0.0040
c = 0.00054 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ] c = cu = 0.00400
y = 0.0021 y = 0.0021
z= 75.0 z = 75.0
k1 = 0.2445 k1 = 0.7958
k2 = 0.3415 k2 = 0.4372

Sea entonces la fuerza en compresin total: Cci = fci x ci x bi / Ts' = A's x f'i / N Sea entonces la fuerza en compresin total: Cci = fci x ci x bi / Ts' = A's x f'i
Ts'2 = 9.7 x 634.5 = 6129 kg Ts'2 = 0.0 x 9.4 = 0 kg
Ts'3 = 0.0 x 1074.0 = 0 kg Ts'3 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'4 = 0.0 x 1074.0 = 0 kg Ts'4 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'5 = 0.0 x 1074.0 = 0 kg Ts'5 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
N= 0.0 = 0 kg N= 0.0 = 0 kg
Cc1 = 51.3 x 12.2 x 30.0 = 18819 kg Cc1 = 167.1 x 5.0 x 30.0 = 25039 kg
24948 kg 25039 kg
CcT = 24.95 tn CcT = 25.04 tn

Sea entonces la fuerza en traccin total: Tsi = Asi x fi / Ts' = A'si x f'i / N Sea entonces la fuerza en traccin total: Tsi = Asi x fi / Ts' = A'si x f'i
Ts'2 = 0.0 x 634.5 = 0 kg Ts'2 = 9.7 x 9.4 = 91 kg
Ts'3 = 0.0 x 1074.0 = 0 kg Ts'3 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'4 = 0.0 x 1074.0 = 0 kg Ts'4 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
Ts'5 = 0.0 x 1074.0 = 0 kg Ts'5 = 0.0 x 4200.0 = 0 kg
N= 0.0 = 0 kg N= 0.0 = 0 kg
Ts6 = 5.9 x 4200.0 = 24948 kg Ts6 = 5.9 x 4200.0 = 24948 kg
24948 kg 25039 kg
TsT = 24.95 tn TsT = 25.04 tn
La diferencia ser igual a: D = CcT - TsT
D= 0.00 Ok! La diferencia ser igual a: D = CcT - TsT
D= 0.00 Ok!
Ahora hallamos nuevamente las deformacines en los aceros: s6 = 0.0021 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ]
's2 = 0.0003 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c-d') Ahora hallamos nuevamente las deformacines en los aceros: s6 = 0.0441 [ Recordar: c/c = s/(d-c) ]
's3 = 0.0005 c/c = s/(d'-c) ] 's2 = 0.0000 [ Recordar: c/c = s /(c-d')
's4 = 0.0005 's3 = 0.0040 c/c = s/(d'-c) ]
's5 = 0.0005 's4 = 0.0040

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR 2
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

's5 = 0.0040
Entonces la resistencia en fluencia de la seccin para flexin ser igual a:
Entonces la resistencia nominal de la seccin para flexin ser igual a:
Cc x (c - k2xc) +/- T's x (d'-c) + Ts x (d-c) = My
Cc x (c - a/2) +/- T's x (d'-c) + Ts x (d-c) = Mn
Cc1 x (c - k2xc) = 18819 x 0.28 = 5257 kg-m Cc1 x (c - a/2) = 25039 x 0.30 = 7492 kg-m
T's2 x (d'2-c) = 6129 x 0.27 = 1661 kg-m T's2 x (d'2-c) = -91 x 0.27 = -25 kg-m
T's3 x (d'3-c) = 0x 0.32 = 0 kg-m T's3 x (d'3-c) = 0x 0.32 = 0 kg-m
T's4 x (d'4-c) = 0x 0.32 = 0 kg-m T's4 x (d'4-c) = 0x 0.32 = 0 kg-m
T's5 x (d'5-c) = 0x 0.32 = 0 kg-m T's5 x (d'5-c) = 0x 0.32 = 0 kg-m
T's6 x (d'6-c) = 24948 x 0.28 = 6959 kg-m T's6 x (d'6-c) = 24948 x 0.28 = 6959 kg-m
13877 kg-m 14427 kg-m
My = 13.88 tn-m Mn = 14.43 tn-m

La curvatura en fluencia de la seccin ser igual a: y = c/c La curvatura en fluencia de la seccin ser igual a: u = cu/c
y = 4.40E-03 1/m u = 8.01E-02 1/m

Entonces tenemos el siguiente resumen para la seccin en equilibrio: Entonces tenemos el siguiente resumen para la seccin en equilibrio:

My (tn-m) y (1/m) Mn (tn-m) u (1/m)

13.88 4.40E-03 14.43 8.01E-02

1ER PUNTO: N= 0.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

Punto c f'c f'cu d'2 d'3 d'4 d'5 d6 o cu c y s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 z k1 k2 k1xf'c b Cc1 Cc1 Es fy As6 fs6
P(Mn) 0.050 210 179 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.0020 0.0040 0.0040 0.0021 0.0441 0.0000 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 75.00 0.7958 0.4372 167.13 0.30 25039 25.0 2E+06 4200 5.94 4200

P(My) 0.122 210 179 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.0020 0.0040 0.0005 0.0021 0.0021 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 75.00 0.2445 0.3415 51.34 0.30 18819 18.8 2E+06 4200 5.94 4200

P(Mcr) 0.321 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

m kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m m m kg tn kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2

Punto A's2 f's2 A's3 f's3 A's4 f's4 A's5 f's5 Ts6 Ts6 T's2 T's2 T's3 T's3 T's4 T's4 T's5 T's5 Rev. s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 c M
P(Mn) 9.66 9 0.00 4200 0.00 4200 0.00 4200 24948 24.9 91 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 Ok! 0.0441 0.0000 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.3211 14.43 8.0E-02

P(My) 9.66 635 0.00 1074 0.00 1074 0.00 1074 24948 24.9 6129 6.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 Ok! 0.0021 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.3211 13.88 4.4E-03

P(Mcr) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6.88 4.1E-04

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.00 0.0E+00

cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn m tn-m 1/m

Diagrama Momento - Curvatura

16

14
Momento FLector (tn-m)

12

10

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR 3
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

0
0.0E+00 1.0E-02 2.0E-02 3.0E-02 4.0E-02 5.0E-02 6.0E-02 7.0E-02 8.0E-02 9.0E-02
(1/m)

2DO PUNTO: N= 0.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

Punto c f'c f'cu d'2 d'3 d'4 d'5 d6 o cu c y s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 z k1 k2 k1xf'c b Cc1 Cc1 Es fy As6 fs6
P(Mn) 0.050 210 179 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.0020 0.0040 0.0040 0.0021 0.0441 0.0000 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 75.00 0.7958 0.4372 167.13 0.30 25039 25.0 2E+06 4200 5.94 4200

P(My) 0.122 210 179 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.0020 0.0040 0.0005 0.0021 0.0021 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 75.00 0.2445 0.3415 51.34 0.30 18819 18.8 2E+06 4200 5.94 4200

P(Mcr) 0.321 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

m kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m m m kg tn kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2

Punto A's2 f's2 A's3 f's3 A's4 f's4 A's5 f's5 N Ts6 Ts6 T's2 T's2 T's3 T's3 T's4 T's4 T's5 T's5 Rev. s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 c M
P(Mn) 9.66 9 0.00 4200 0.00 4200 0.00 4200 0.00 24948 24.9 91 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 Ok! 0.0441 0.0000 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.3211 14.43 8.0E-02

P(My) 9.66 635 0.00 1074 0.00 1074 0.00 1074 0.00 24948 24.9 6129 6.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 Ok! 0.0021 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.3211 13.88 4.4E-03

P(Mcr) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6.88 4.1E-04

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.00 0.0E+00

cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn m tn-m 1/m

3ER PUNTO: N= 0.0 tn [ Consideraciones de carga axial ]

Punto c f'c f'cu d'2 d'3 d'4 d'5 d6 o cu c y s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 z k1 k2 k1xf'c b Cc1 Cc1 Es fy As6 fs6
P(Mn) 0.050 210 179 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.0020 0.0040 0.0040 0.0021 0.0441 0.0000 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 75.00 0.7958 0.4372 167.13 0.30 25039 25.0 2E+06 4200 5.94 4200

P(My) 0.122 210 179 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.0020 0.0040 0.0005 0.0021 0.0021 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 75.00 0.2445 0.3415 51.34 0.30 18819 18.8 2E+06 4200 5.94 4200

P(Mcr) 0.321 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

m kg/cm2 kg/cm2 m m m m m m kg tn kg/cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2

Punto A's2 f's2 A's3 f's3 A's4 f's4 A's5 f's5 N Ts6 Ts6 T's2 T's2 T's3 T's3 T's4 T's4 T's5 T's5 Rev. s6 's2 's3 's4 's5 c M
P(Mn) 9.66 9 0.00 4200 0.00 4200 0.00 4200 0.00 24948 24.9 91 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 Ok! 0.0441 0.0000 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.3211 14.43 8.0E-02

P(My) 9.66 635 0.00 1074 0.00 1074 0.00 1074 0.00 24948 24.9 6129 6.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 Ok! 0.0021 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.3211 13.88 4.4E-03

P(Mcr) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6.88 4.1E-04

P(Inicio) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.00 0.0E+00

cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 cm2 kg/cm2 tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn kg tn m tn-m 1/m

PUNTOS EN CURVATURA PUNTOS CURVATURA - SAP2000

Carga Axial P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn Carga Axial P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn
Descripcin M M M Descripcin M M M
Agrietamiento 6.88 4.05E-04 6.88 4.05E-04 6.88 4.05E-04 Agrietamiento 0.496 4.05E-04 0.496 4.05E-04 0.496 4.05E-04
Fluencia 13.88 4.40E-03 13.88 4.40E-03 13.88 4.40E-03 Fluencia 1.000 0.00E+00 1.000 0.00E+00 1.000 0.00E+00
Rotura 14.43 8.01E-02 14.43 8.01E-02 14.43 8.01E-02 Rotura 1.040 7.57E-02 1.040 7.57E-02 1.040 7.57E-02
tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m tn-m 1/m

PUNTOS EN ROTACIN PUNTOS ROTACIN - SAP2000

Si consideramos: Lp = 0.325 m Seccin: P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn

Descripcin M M M
Seccin: P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn A 0.00 0.00E+00 0.00 0.00E+00 0.00 0.00E+00
Descripcin M M M B 13.88 1.43E-03 13.877 0.00143 13.88 1.43E-03

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR 4
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATLICA DEL PER
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Agrietamiento 6.88 1.32E-04 6.88 1.32E-04 6.88 1.32E-04 C 14.43 2.60E-02 14.43 2.60E-02 14.43 2.60E-02
Fluencia 13.88 1.43E-03 13.88 1.43E-03 13.88 1.43E-03 D 5.77 2.60E-02 5.77 2.60E-02 5.77 2.60E-02
Rotura 14.43 2.60E-02 14.43 2.60E-02 14.43 2.60E-02 E 5.77 2.86E-02 5.77 2.86E-02 5.77 2.86E-02

PUNTOS ROTACIN ESCALADOS A MY - SAP2000

Seccin: P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn P 0.0 tn

Descripcin M M M
A 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.0000
B 1.00 0.0000 1.00 1.0000 1.00 0.0000
C 1.04 0.0246 1.04 17.2239 1.04 0.0246
D 0.42 0.0246 0.42 17.2239 0.42 0.0246
E 0.42 0.0272 0.42 19.0463 0.42 0.0272

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CURSO : SEMINARIO DE TESIS II
ALUMNO : RUIZ ESQUIVEL, JOSE OSCAR 5