9.

VIT LI CU VI WISH
1. John doesnt know how to swim.
2. I live in the dorm.
3. I cant speak Japanese.
4. Tom cant find a good job.
5. My friend cant come.
6. It isnt Sunday.
7. I have to study for a test.
8. I am not at home right now.
9. She wont tell me.
10. I am not rich.
11. 1. I don't know more people.
12. I wish........................................................................................
13. 2. I don't have a key.
14. I wish..................................................................................................
3. Ann isn't here.
15. I wish..................................................................................................
16. 4. It is cold .
17. I wish................................................................................................
18. 5. I live in a big city (I don't like it).
19. I wish...................................................................................................
20. 6. I can't go to the party (and I like it).
21. I wish...............................................................................................
22. 7. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).
23. I wish..................................................................................................
24. 8. I don't get good marks.
25. I wish............................................................................................
26. 9. I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
27. I wish.................................................................................................
28. 10. Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend.
29. They wish ..........................................................................................
30. 11. Its a pity I cant go to the stadium tonight.
31. I wish_________________________________________.
32. 12. I want to see Sara more often but I cant.
33. I wish_________________________________________.
34. 13. I live in Malta and I dont like this.
35. I wish__________________________________________.
36. 14. Its a pity Mary is not here.
37. I wish______________________________________________.
38. 15. My sister doesnt know how to dance.
39. I wish______________________________________________.
40. 16. My best friend isnt here.
41. I wish ____________________________________________.
42. 17. Why cant you come to my birthday party?
43. I wish___________________________________________________.
44. 18. Im not watching the news.
45. I wish__________________________________________________.
46. 19. She has got a lot of problems with her husband.
47. She wishes ________________________________________.
48. 110. Alex cant speak English fluently.

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 49. He wishes_______________________.

I.Make sentences with I wish... based on the given situation:

1.What a pity! You arent here with us now.
2.The naughty boys always draw on the wall.
3.Id like my father to give up smoking.
4.He doesnt help his mother with housework.
5.I cant swim.
6.My friends often go on camping trip without me.
7.I must go now.
8.He always goes to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball.
10.I dont have enough money to help you.
II.Supply the correct word form for each gap.
1.She was really ................... by the beauty of Ha Noi capital (impress).
2.She made a deep ...................... on the members of her class (impress).
3.Their .............. made me happy. (friendly)
4.Many .................. come to Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum everyday (visit).
5. We enjoyed the .................. atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace).
6.Ha Noi is not .......................... from Kuala Lumpur (difference).
7. The girls went to see ......................... places in HCM City (fame).
8.The ....................... language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation).
9. In Malaysia, .................... is free (educate).
10. What is the main language of .................... at that school ? ( instruct).
III.Fill in each gap with one suitable preposition:
1. Maryam was really impressed .................... the beauty of Hue.
2.It seems difficult ...................... me to meet her now.
3.He doesnt depend ....................... his parents.
4.If you have any trouble, ask ................. help.
5. This guidebook is full ..................... useful information.
6. We still keep in touch ................... each other although we live away ..................... each other.
7.He will go to China ............... the end ................... this week.
8. She went out .................. saying a word.
9. What do you often do .................... the weekends ?
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10. She was born ......................... september 15th..
IV.Supply the correct verb form for each gap.
1.They used to ................... swimming in the afternoon (go).
2.He wishes he ..................... a doctor (be).
3. Is Lan used to ............................. to Maryam ? (write).
4. They .......................... their work yet (not finish).
5.I wish they ................... here tomorrow (be ).
6. I would rather you ................................... the test well (do).
7. Its time we ....................... (go).
V.Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1.John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesnt smoke any more. John used ............................
2.Its time for you to go to school. Its time you ............................................
3. How long is it since you saw Tom ? When ..............................................................
4. Please keep silent in the classroom. I d rather you ...........................................................
5. He cant pass the examination. He wishes ......................................................
6. We cant go out because of heavy rain. We wish ..................................................
7. I dont like you to come to class late. Id rather you .................................................
8. What a pity! He cant come here. I wish .....................................................................
9. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. They used .................................................................
VI.Change these sentences into the passive:
1. They will complete the new highway from north to south.
2. My aunt made this sweater for her son.
3. She teaches us grammar and writing.
4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
5. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
6. The police has just caught the thief.
7. The IBM company may offer my sister a job soon.
8. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
9. Lien couldnt open the door of the classroom.
10. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.
11. The teacher wont accept papers written in pencils.
12. The students are discussing about their new plan.
13. Nobody has seen the balloon exploding in the sky.
14. Can she solve the problem just in two minutes ?
15. What do they use for making butter and cheese?
VII.Supply the correct word form:
3
1. Some young people today have a very strange ................................. (appear).
2. Her clothes look very modern and ................................ (fashion).
3. Many designers took .......................... from Viet Nams ethnic minorities (inspire).
4. What a ............................... T- shirt ! (color).
5. He always wears a ........................... shirt. (striped).
6. She likes to wear ........................... Jean cloth. (fade).
7. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made ....................... from cotton.
8. I dont like to wear ................... (paint) and .......................... (embroider) Jeans.
9. They have just ................... a new style of jeans in the USA (introduct).
10. Some designers have ........................ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern)
VIII.Supply the correct verb form:
1. She often (take) ......................... to the theater by The Greens.
2. My car (repair) ................................. yesterday.
3. Your house ( rebuild) ............................ next year ?
4. My car (not fix) ................................. yet.
5. Lan ( write) .................. to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) ................... each other
last week.
6. A new cloth shop just (open) ........................ near my aunts house.
7. Her brother (talk) ...................... to his penpal on the phone at the moment. They (not
contact) .................... to each other for a long time.
VI.Change these sentences into the passive:
16. They will complete the new highway from north to south.
17. My aunt made this sweater for her son.
18. She teaches us grammar and writing.
19. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
20. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
21. The police has just caught the thief.
22. The IBM company may offer my sister a job soon.
23. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
24. Lien couldnt open the door of the classroom.
25. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.

4
IX.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.We have learnt English for four years.
>We started...........................................................................................................
2.My father started to give up smoking last year.
>My father has......................................................................................................
3.They have worked in that factory since 2001.>They started.............................................
4.Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.>Lan didn't........................................
5.He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
>He started..........................................................................................................
6.I haven't met her for a long time.>I didn't........................................................
7.How long have you learnt French ?>How long ago...........................................?
8.How long have you bought this car ?
>When did...........................................................................................................?
9.When did you start to listen to classical music ?>How long ............................................................?
10.I saw her 10 years ago.>I haven't..........................................
X,Turn into active:
1.The gate is painted once a year by him.
2.Food can't be sold on the sidewalk by people.
3.She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month by her parents.
4.The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden by them.
5.Some chairs are put by the window by her.
6.Are the lessons learnt carefully by the students ?
7.When was this car bought by Ba ?
8.Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them by him ?
Supply the correct word form:
1. There are two .................................. one at the front and one round the back ( enter).
2. Thank you for a very ........................ evening at your house ( enjoy).
3. We can find lots of ................ and drink at the supermarket ( feed).
4. All the people walked in a ................. direction (south).
5. There are three ....................... a day from the post box on the corner ( collect).
6. Every summer thousands of people flock to the ............................... (country).
7. We stopped at some ................................ shops to buy some food ( near).
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8. I can see the ........................... between you and your mother ( similar ).
9. It is always ............................ to hear other peoples point of view ( interest).
10. He is a famous stamp ...................... ( collect).
11. They ......................... me to join their family to Hue last year ( invitation).
12. The accident happens because of driving ........................................ (care).
13. You should ............................. for an hour (relaxation).
14. There is a ........................ lot near my house ( park).
15. He is ............................... in playing soccer ( interest)
.supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1.They used to .............................. swimming in the afternoon (go).
2. He wishes he .......................... a doctor (be).
3. Is Lan used to .................................... to Maryam ? (write ).
4. I wish they .......................... here tomorrow (be).
5. I wish I .................................. speak English well (can).
6. I would rather you .............................. the test well ( do).
7. Its time we ........................... the bus (catch).
8. He used to ................... to the cinemas on the weekends. (go)
9. I wish they ................................. here next time (be).
10. Its time we ................................... here ( leave).
VIII.Supply the correct verb form:
8. She often (take) ......................... to the theater by The Greens.
9. My car (repair) ................................. yesterday.
10. Your house ( rebuild) ............................ next year ?
11. My car (not fix) ................................. yet.
12. Lan ( write) .................. to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) ................... each other
last week.
13. A new cloth shop just (open) ........................ near my aunts house.
14. Her brother (talk) ...................... to his penpal on the phone at the moment. They (not
contact) .................... to each other for a long time.
VI.Change these sentences into the passive:
26. They will complete the new highway from north to south.
27. My aunt made this sweater for her son.
28. She teaches us grammar and writing.
29. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
30. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
31. The police has just caught the thief.
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32. The IBM company may offer my sister a job soon.
33. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
34. Lien couldnt open the door of the classroom.
35. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.

7
Exercise 2. Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets:
1. He is a very strict .............................. (examine).
2. I want to ..................... at course (attendance).
3. This school has excellent .......................... (repute).
4. We often take part in many .............................. activities at school (culture).
5. If you want to ........................ your English, we can help you (improvement).
6. Please phone this number for more .......................... (inform).
7. I want to ............................... for selling my house (advertisement).
8. He is an .......................... of this newspaper (edition).
9. This book is not .............................. (avail).
10. He ......................... answered these questions. (exact).
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings :
1. I have something to show you now, he said to me.
He told me .....................................................................................................................................
2.Im leaving here for Hue tomorrow, she said
She said .........................................................................................................................................
3. I ll come with you as soon as I am ready, Tom said to her.
Tom said ........................................................................................................................................
4. I must go now, the father said to us.
The father said ...............................................................................................................................
5. Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?, she asked me.
She asked .......................................................................................................................................
6. Why do you come here late?, she asked me.
She asked .......................................................................................................................................
7. Can you play the piano ?, he asked the girl.
He asked the girl ............................................................................................................................
8. Do you like pop music ? Hoa asked Maryam.
Hoa asked Maryam ........................................................................................................................
9. Where do you live, the boy ?, asked the man.
The man asked ...............................................................................................................................
10. Did you stay at home last night, Ba ?, asked Hung.
Hung asked ....................................................................................................................................
Exercise 4. Supply the correct verb form:
1. She asked me where I (buy)............................. that car.
2. She asked him where he (be) ............................................. from.
3. They said that they (sell) ............................ their house.
8
4. I asked them if they (pass) ...................................... the final exam.
5. I asked him if he ( can).................................... help me.
6. She said to me that she (sell) ............................. that car the following day.
7. He asked me where I (go) .............................. the previous day.
8. The teacher asked her why she (not do) ................................ the test.
9. They asked him if he (must) ...................... go then.
10. Tom asked Peter if he (may) ............... come in.
11. If you (want) .................. to join us, you have to get up at 6.00 everyday.
12. She must finish all the homework if she (want) .................... to play out.
13. If you write the message in French, I (understand)............................. it.
14. If it rains, I (not go out )........................... tonight.
15. If you (use) ................... an electronic dictionary, youll be able to look things up quiker.
Exercise 1. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1.Who told you of the news ? The .................... may not be correct.
A. inform B. information C. informational D. infornmative
2. I have sent you a lot of letters but you have never been ..................................
A. responsively B. response C. respond D. responsive
3. She thinks chatting on the internet is time- ..........................................
A. consume B. consumer C. consuming D. consumption
4. The cost of ........................... is very high in big cities.
A. live B. living C. lived D. life
5. We believe the new program will be ......................... to everyone.
A. beneficially B. benefic C. beneficial D. benificiary
6. By learning English, you can get access to the worlds .......................................
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
7. You can see a lot of commerce going .................... in this commercial city.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
8. Can you tell me who ..................... this kind of machine ?
A. invented B. invention C. inventor D. inventive
9. The next stage in the development of television is ........................... TV.
A. interact B. interaction C. interactive D. interactively
10. Remote controls are used to ....................... with TV.
A. interact B. interaction C. interactive D. interactively
11. In secondary schools in the countryside, the Internet is not .............................. yet.
A. existing B. present C. available D. on- line

9
12. In my opinion, only a few websites are suitable for both ...................... and teenagers.
A. growers B. adults C. biggers D. largers
13. I like the 7- p.m. news on TV because it is .................... and read by attractive presenters.
A. informative B. enough C. full D. boring
14. Your teacher writes poems or stories, ......................... she ?
A. dont B. wont C. didnt D. doesnt
15. Going swimming in the summer is very exciting, .............................. it ?
A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent
16. Lets dance together, ........................... ? The party is so wonderful.
A. shall we B. shant we C. will you D. wont you
17. Dont talk in class, ....................... you ? The teacher is explaining the lesson.
A. do B. dont C. will D. wont
18. I remember ......................... her somewhere.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
19. Dont forget .................. the letter for me!~ I wont.
A. post B. posted C. posting D. to post
20. I am late for the appointment, ......................... I ?
A. am B. arent C. am not D. isnt
21.You should remember ......................... your warm clothes when its cold.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. wore
22.I really hate ..........................
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked
23. Tom enjoys ....................... books in his free time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
24. Ba spends a lot of time ................... English so he can speak it very well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
25. Some children dont like ........................... at home alone.
A. staying B. to stay C. stays D. stayed

Exercise 2. Supply the correct word form:

1.When preparing meals, you need to think about .......... as well as nutritional value ( vary)(v n)
2. My ................ opinion is that students should do more work outside the classroom (person).
3. Classroom ................... are things done by pupils in the classroom (act)
4. One............. of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play ( advantage)
5. John is quite an .......................... boy (interest).
10
6. Necessity is the mother of .............................. (invent).
7. This is a party for............................... , not adults (teens).
8. French vegetables are .............................. in the summer ( expensive).
9. No one accepted the mans angry ................................. (deny) (v-n).
10. They showed a .............................. on animal communication (document).

Exercise 3. Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions:
1.You dont like tea, ....................................... ?
2. Ann will be here soon, .................................?
3. Peter plays soccer very well, ........................?
4. He father goes to work at 6 a.m ,..................................... ?
5. This picture is yours, .......................................................?
6. They will go to HCMC next week, ....................................................?
7. You dont use the Internet very often, ................................................?
8. He never goes to school late, ...............................................................? (a)
9. Lets go somewhere for a drink, ........................................................?
10. Open the door, ..................................................................................?

Exercise 4. Supply the correct verb forms in brackets:

1. It took me two hours ........................ (do) this work.
2. When did you finish ...................... ( paint) the kitchen?
3. I began ...................... ( learn) English when I was seven .
4. Some people like ...................... (have) breakfast in bed, but I dont.
5. Dont forget .................... (post) this letter for me!
6. What do you want .................... (do) tonight?
7. I love (listen) ........................... to pop music.
8. She continued ...................... (talk) during the whole meal.
9. They spent all morning ............................ (learn) the lessons.
10. I am fond of ............................... (go) to the movie on Saturday.

III. Notes of the tag questions

1. We can use the subject There in the tag question.
2. After I am... Arent I ?
3. After Everyone, someone... we use they in tag question.
4. In more formal English, not can come after promoun.Eg: Progress is being made, is it not?
5. We can use dont you think when asking someones opinion.
11
 Eg: These pictures are good, dont you think?
6. In informal English, we can use yes, no, right and ok as tags. Right and ok are more common in
the USA.
Eg: These figures are correct, yes?
7.Lets ............................., shall we?
8. Imperative: will/ would / can/ could you ?
a. We can use a positive tag after a positive imperative.
Eg: Teacher: Get out your books, will/ would / can/ could you?= Will you get out your books?

b.Negative express a greater feeling.

Eg: Doctor: Keep still, wont you ? ( The doctor is especially anxious that the patient can not keep
still )
9. In warnings, reminders and good wishes, the tag is wont you ? after a positive imperative and
will you ? after a negative.
Have a nice holiday, wont you ?
Dont fotget your key, will you ?
10. In offers and invitations the tag is will you ? or wont you ?
Eg: Have chocolate, will/ wont you ?
11. When the sentences have the words: never, rarely, seldom,hardly no, none ... tags are in positive
Eg: Nobody is here, are they ?
Eg: They have never seen a ghost, have they ?

=======================================

UNIT 6: The environment

A.Revision
1. Adjectives and Adverbs
2. Adverb clauses of reason ( as,because ,since )

12
 3. Adjective + that clause
4. Conditional sentence :Type 1.
B.Exercises
Exercise 1. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1. This newspaper is ................... everyday. Its daily newspaper.
A. publishing B. published C. to publish D. publish
2. He shouted and looked ........................ at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. angryly
3. He is tired ......................... he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
4. We are talking about the preservation of ........................... resources.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. naturalize
5. Is he really .................... that you cant come there ?
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. to disappoint
6. I think most children are creative enough to write ..................... poems.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
7. It is our policy to ........................ forests and increase forestation.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
8. Everyone must take part in .............................. deforestation.
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented
9. I suggest ................................ to the movies.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
10. They made their living by ........................ fish in the ocean everyday.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught
11. .................... means cutting or over- harvesting trees for lumber or pulp, or clear the land for other human activities.
A. Forestry B. Forestation C. Deforester D. Deforestation
12. Some farmers dont like ..................... the ground with the pesticides.
A. spray B. spraying C. throw D. throwing
13. The inhabitants wrote a letter of complaint to the local .................. about the noise from the factory.
A. author B. authorities C. authority D. authorized
14. Using ................. transport is a good way to reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
A. common B. private C. public D. train
15. I will be ................... if she manages to sell that motorbike at high price.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise
16. Unless you understand, I ........................ explain it again to you.
A. am B. was C. will D. would
17. If you know where she lives, please let me .........................................
A. know B. knew C. known D. to know
18. If he ...................... a student, he will get a discount.
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
19. ........................ you are interested in this film, dont go to see it at any cost.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So
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20. If you like that book, I will give it ......................... you as my present.
A. for B. from C. at D. to
21. I wont go unless you ............... me back the money.
A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay
22. I felt ..................... disappointed because of their bad behavior.
A. real B. reality C. really D. realize
23. You have to listen to your teacher ........................
A.attentive B. attendance C. attentively D. attend
24. If people drive their cars .........................., they wont get hurt themselves and others.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D.carelessly
25. If she ..................... enough money, shell buy her son a motorbike.
A. earn B. will earn C. earns D.is earning
Exercise 2. Supply the correct word forms:
1. The air in the city is very .......................... (pollute).
2. Please listen to the lecture ........................... (care).
3. The accident happened because of driving ....................... (care).
4. He is going to ............................ all the bags (collection).
5. She has .................... provided a picnic lunch for us ( kind).
6. Well make this beach clean and .......................... again ( beauty ).
7. If the ........................ continues, what will happen ? ( pollute).
8. He was ................... that they were not coming (disappoint).
9. Air and water ........................ can make people fall ill (pollute).
10. A large number of inhabitants have made ........................... on how to protect the environment (suggest) (Plural).

Exercise 3. Write conditional sentences type 1.

1. We (go out ) ...................... later if it (stop) ............................. raining.
2. Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) ................. it on if you (do)......................
3. If we (leave) ....................... now, we (not be) ....................... late.
4. If Tam (not apologise) .............................to me, I (not speak) .......................... to him anymore.
5. you (phone) ...................... me tomorrow if you (have) ........................ time ?
6. If I (not be) ...................... too busy tomorrow, I (visit) .......................... you.
7. If you (not water)........................... the tree everyday, it (die).............................

Exercise 4. Make up sentences with the suggested words, using adjective + that clause:
1. I/ happy/ you/ phone me.
............................................................................................................................................................
2. Her parents / shocked/ she / failed/ exam.
............................................................................................................................................................

3. I / amazed/ I/ meet/ you here.

............................................................................................................................................................

4. I / sorry/ I/ break/ the vase.

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............................................................................................................................................................

5. She/ disappointed/ he/ leave without saying goodbye.

............................................................................................................................................................

==============================================

UNIT 7: Saving energy

A.Revision
1. Connectives: and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however
2. Phrasal verbs: turn off.on, look at/for/out/after/up.. go on..
3. Making suggestions: suggest + V-ing/ suggest (that)+ S should +V
4. Conditional sentence :Type 1.

B.Exercises

Exercise 1. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:

1. Can you turn .................... the light ? Its too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
2. What are you looking .................. ? My picture book. Ive lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
3. There are ........................ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.
A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. energetics
15
4. I had to pay much money this month for the international......................................
A. calls B. calling C. to call D. called
5. A new air- conditioner will be .......................... this morning.
A. to install B. installed C. installing D. install
6. Scientists are looking for an .................. way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively
7. We can ....................... easily in the daylight.
A. to read B. reading C. readed D. read
8. She wont take all these suitcases..................... she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
9. They are completely short of water now. A number of people have died because of this ...........................
A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortly
10. What can we do to spend less ..................... lighting ?
A. in B. on C. about D. of
11. Dont waste water or youll get an enormous ............... by the end of the month.
A. bill B. receipt C. paper D. letter
12. We have to get the pipes checked by a ......................
A. mechanic B. plumber C. piper ( nguoi thoi sao) D. engineer
13. Dont forget to turn .................. the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. on B. out C. off D. up
14. The ............... in the pipes made water leak and we had to pay for the water.
A. cracks B. holes C. cut D. break
15. ..................... energy is much safer than nuclear power.
A. Sun B. Sunny C. Solar D. Suns
16. Lighting ....................... for 30 percent of our electricity bill.
A. accouts B. makes C. puts D. does
17. Doing ................... driving is a way to save energy.
A. more B. fewer C. not D. less
18. We need to have a new washing machine .................. as soon as possible.
A. bought B. sold C. set D. installedc
19. Buy this kind of energy- .................... bulb and you wont spend as much money on electricity.
A. using B. saving C. producing D. consuming
20. She is very tired; ........................, she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D. however
21. Is he an actor ..................... a singer ?~ an actor.
A. and B. or C. with D. so
22. He was tired, ..................... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
23. I suggest ................... money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
24. Who looks ..................... your childrren when you are away from home ?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
25. Why doesnt she go ......................... with her university study ?
A. in B. at C. to D. ont
26. After coming home, she cleaned the floor ..................... cooked dinner.
A. but B. howerver C. moreover D. and
27. They didnt understand the matter; ......................., they didnt ask for help.
16
 A. but B. howerver C. moreover D. and
28. He got wet ........................ he forgor his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
29. People try to .................... the dirty and polluted beach.
A. clean out B. clean up C. clean with D. clean in
30. She ..................... the bus and ran into her school.
A. got out B. got off C. got over D. got up
Exercise 2. Supply the correct word form:
1.There is a .................. faucet in your kitchen ( drip)
2. We can protect the environment by .................. air pollution. ( reduction)
3. Im very ......................... because they use electricity to catch fish (worry).
4. I want to see the ......................... of environment from the local authority (protect).
5. She was .................... pleased that she passed the exam (extreme).
6. The old man walked .......................... to the park (slow).
7. Dont forget to drive ....................... (care).
8. Thats ........................ ! Im pleased that you work very hard (wonder).
9. He is one of the most famous .......................... (teach)
10. If we go on litering, the environment will become .......................... polluted ( serious).
11. I think Ill take your ................... and get the green dress (advise).
12. There are nine planets in the ................................ system (sun).
13. he turned off the ............................. when he went out of the house ( electric).
14. There is a .......................... of food and shelter in the refugee ( nguoi ti nan) camps ( short).
15. The new laws will become ........................ next month ( effect)
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
She wasnt beautiful.....................................................................................................................
2. It was raingin, so we decided to postpone our camping. Since ..............................................................
3. She wants them to sing a song.
She suggests they .........................................................................................................................
4. She couldnt come to class because of her illness. As .......................................................................
5. She couldnt join us because she was busy.
She was busy, so ...........................................................................................................................
6. Because having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
As .................................................................................................................................................
7. They requested us to leave the place at once.
They suggested we .......................................................................................................................
8. I stay at home because it is raining. As ...............................................................................................................................
9. She was tired and therfore wanted to go home.
She wanted to go home ................................................................................................................

============================================

UNIT 8: Celebrations

17
A.Revision
1. Relative clauses
2. Adverb clauses of concession

B.Exercises

Exercise 1. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:

1. Sticky rice cakes are a ........................ dish at Tet in Vietnam.
A. traditional B. tradition C. custom D. customary
2. The Seder is a special meal ........................... on the first two nights of Passover by Jewish
families.
18
 A. eaten B. eating C. celebrated D. celebrating
3. Some people consider Easter a ........................... festival rather than a religious festival.
A. happy B. cheer C. joyful D. joke
4. Chocolate and eggs are what children receive ............................ Easter.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
5. What I like best about my uncle is his ............................ of humor.
A. telling B. jokes C. character D. sense
6. Can you tell me the reason for ............................. the Mothers Day ?
A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated
7. WE think that Mothers Day should be celebrated ........................ .............................
A. nationhood B. nationwide C. nationality D. nation
8. She cried with .......................... when she heard the news. It was her ....................... time.
A. joy/ joyful B. joyful/ joy C. joyfully/ joy D. joy/ joyfully
9. There used to be a military .......................... in Red Spuare on 1st May.
A. parade B. festival C. party D. celebration
10. He is a generous man. He is ............................ known for his generosity.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
11. Its nice .................... you to say so !
A. in B. on C. of D. at
12. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all .................................................... people.
A. English B. Vietnamese C. Japanese D. Jewish
13. I lived in Da Lat, ......................... is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
14. The people ......................... live in Greece speak Greek.
A. which B. whom C. where D. who
15. Auld lang Syne is a song ......................... is sung on New Years Eve.
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
16. Peter, ........................... can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
17. Do you know the man ........................... you met yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
18. The men and animals .............................. you saw on TV were from China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
19. Tet is a festival .......................... occurs in late January or early February.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
20. The car ............................ he has just bought is very expensive.
19
 A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
21. They decide to go out ........................ it rained heavily.
A. but B. and C. although D. because
22. They stayed up late for a new television movie ........................ they had to go to school in the
morning.
A. even though B. but C. and D. despite
23. ..................... Lan practises speaking English everyday , she feels shy and timid ( nhut nhat) when
meeting the foreigners.
A. And B. But C. Though D. in spite of
24. Her father enjoys films ........................ her mother is fond of plays.
A. although B. but C. and D. because

Exercise 2.Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable Relative pronouns.
1.Have you ever spoken to the people ?They live next door.
2.Its a book.It will interest children of all ages.
3.The people keep having all night parties.They live next door.
4.These are the keys.They open the front door and back door.
5.Heres an article.It might interest you.
6.Where are the eggs?They are in the fridge.
8.Wheres the girl?She sells the tickets.
9.Half of the people didnt appear.They were invited.
10.The festival is called Easter.It is in late March or early April.
11.The pupil get scholarship.He is very poor.
12.She is the nurse.She took care of me.
13.My teacher punished the pupil.That pupil was naughty.
14.Is this the book ?You want me to read it?
15.He is the only person.he can solve this difficult problem.
16.I bought some pencils.They are in different colors.
17.This is the dictionary.I bought it at that bookstore.
18.She ate a peach.The peach was still green.
19.The teacher cant come to class today.He teaches us English.
20.The girl has just gone out.Do you know her ?

Exercise 3.Supply the correct form of the word in brackets for each gap.
1.I felt such a sense of , up in hills alone.(free)
2.Millions of Africans were sold into .. between the 17th and 19th centuries (slave).
20
3.You have to try to keep .. as you grow older (act)
4.Some critics said the show was good in parts -- those less said the whole thing was
a disaster (charity).
5.It wasnt very of you to drink all the milk (consider)
6.I was so .. that my son had been chosen for the national team(pride).
7.At my music school I studied piano and ..(compose).
8.Is there any significant in quality between those two items?
9.The guests all arrived bringing .. (give).
10.For me, job . Is more important than money (satisfy)

Exercise 4*.Rewrite these sentences using the expressions in brackets.

1.Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well (despite).
2.Despite not having enough money.we decided to hold a party.(though)
3.He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark. (despite)
4.Despite his hard life, he studeied very well (though).
5.Inspite of living in poverty, they were always admired (although).
6.He passed the final examination even though he was frequently absent from class (in spite of).
7.She is still fat even though she has been on a diet for two years (despite).
8.Although she doesnt earn much money, she spends like a millionair (in spite of).
9.He went to bed even though he didnt finish his lessons (despite).
10.Remember to treat him well ven though you dont like him (in spite of)
==============================================================

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

A.Revision
1. Relative Pronouns: who, that, which
2. Relative clauses ( Definite relative clauses and non definite relative clauses )

B.Exercises
Exercise 1. Circle the best option to comlete each sentence:
1. According to the weather ............................... it will be raining tonight.
A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecasting
2. Yesterday a hurricane hit the .................................... of Vung Tau city.
A. coaster B. coast C. coasting D. coastal

21
3. The ........................... can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays.
A. science B. scientific C. scientists D. scientifically
4. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a ..................... in North and South
America.
A. typhoon B. cyclone C. hurricane D. tornado
5. The tsumami ( song than)........... in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160.000
people.
A. disaster B. disastrous C. disastrously D. disasterring
6. We must find a shelter now because of the ..................... storm.
A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecastingc
7. The roof ....................... under the weight of snow last night.
A. collapse B. collapsing C. collapsed D. collapses
8. He warned me of the ........................ in the forest.
A. dangers B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous
9. Pompeii was completely .......................... in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
A. to destroy B. destroy C. destroyed D. destroying
10. many people become ........................... because of the natural disasters every year.
A. homeland B. homesick C. homeless D. homework
11. A tornado looks like a big, dark .................. coming from the bottom of a storm cloud.
A. funnel B. bowl C. cloud D. mushroom
12. Thousands of seismographs ( may ghi dia chan) which .................. all over the world record about
a million small earthquakes every year.
A. places B. placed C. are placed D. placing
13. In 1998, Hurricane Mitch killed ................... of people and washed away whole villages in Central
America.
A. a thousand B. thousands C. many thousand D. two thousand
14. There are .......................... tornadoes in spring than in any other season.
A. moret B. many C. much D. less
15. Daddy, its the weather forecast .................... TV.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
16. Please hurry. We need these documents ........................ delay.
A. under B. without C. in D. at
17. We thought the two films were very similar .................... a great extent ( pham vi)
A. to B. with C. at D. in
18. Police officers dont have to wear uniform when they are ...................... duty.
A. on B. in C. of D. off
22
19. Please bring some raincoats just ..................... case.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
20. The students are reading some books ................. are on disasters.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
21. The lion- tamer and his lion ..................... we saw on the stage came from Moscow.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
22. The children .................. are playing in the back yard are Mr. Bas nephews.
A. whom B. that C. which D. why
23. We are going to visit Ha Long Bay ....................... is one of the most interesting places of the
North.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
24. The word Typhoon ................. comes from the Chinese means big wind.
A. who B. that C. when D. whom
25. Neil Amstrong , ................... was the first man walking on the moon is an American.
A. who B. which C. whom D. why

Exercise 2. Use the correct form of the word in brackets for each gap:
1.We re having the party in the garden, so we hope itll be ........................ (sun).
2. I strongly ....................... with the directors decision. I think it is unfair. (agree0
3. Floods and earthquakes are .................... disasters ( nature).
4. Leonardo made many scientific ................................... ( discover).
5. The .................... of the employees have university degrees ( major).
6. Da Nang will be ....................... with windy showers ( cloud).
7. These hills were formed by .......................... eruptions (volcano).
8. Such a war would be ................. for the country ( disaster).
9. Ships should not enter shallow ...................... water (coast).
10. I worry about the ........................ effect that violent films may have on children (destroy).

==================================================

Unit 10: life on other planets

A.Revision
1. Modals: may, might
2. Conditional sentences : Type 1 and Type 2

23
B.Exercises

Exercise 1. Circle the best option to complete option:

1. If the sun .............. hollow, a million earths could fit inside it.
A. is B. becomes C. being D. were
2. ................... all the energy on the earth comes from the sun.
A. Most B. Every C. Almost D. Most of
3. Heat from the sun makes the earth .................... enough for life.
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot
4. The moon is the only place ......................... that human beings have visited.
A. the air B. space C. sky D. atmosphere
5. UFOs mean ............................... flying objects.
A. unknown B. unidentified C. unable D. imaginary
6. Some scientists say that flying objects may be peoples ........................................
A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginative D.
imaginary
7. Imagine someday you would live without ............................
A. electricity B. electric C. electrician D. electrical
8. Tim is an ............................... child.
A. image B. imagine C. imaginative D. imagination
9. There is no ......................... that he has been here.
A. evident B. evidential C. evidentially D. evidence
10. He is an ..................... pilot.
A. experience B. experiment C. experienced D.
expeient
11. There may be a lot of ................................ stones in Mars.
A. preciosity B. preciously C. precious D. preciousness
12. Do you want to plan for some kind of ..................... trip ?
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite
13. My parents do not allow me ........................., so i had to stay at home.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
14. There ............................... no sounds on the moon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. If there were flying saucers, there ............................... traces of their landing.
A. would be B. will be C. are D. is
24
16. Do you think you will be able .......................... a space trip ?
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
17. He wont be happy if you ...................... come !
A. didnt B. havent C. dont D. wont
18. If we became rich, we would travel ............................... the world.
A. on B. in C. at D. around
19. If I.................................... abird, I would be a dove.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
20. She would come to see you if she .............................. your address.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
21. Where will you go if you ............................ a car ?
A. have B. has C. had D. having
22. Where would you go if you ............................... a car ?
A. have B. has C. had D. having

Exercise 2. Give the correct forms of these verbs:

1. If he ( have ) ........................... free time, he would go swimming.
2. If I had much money, I ( buy) ............................ a new car.
3. He ( write) ......................... to her if she wrote to him.
4. If the weather ( be ) ....................... cool, the bananas wouldnt spoil.
5. This car ( buy ) ................................. if it were cheap.
6. I ( not do) ........................... that if I ( be) ......................... you.
7. We ( go) ........................... swimming if today ( be) ..................... Sunday.
8. If they knew your address, they ( visit) ..................... you.
9. where would you go if you ( have) ............................. a car.?
10. If he ( be) well today, he would travel to Ho Chi Minh City.

Exercise 3. Use the correct form of the word in brackets for each gap:
1. The theater company that they started is still in ........................ today. ( exist)
2. ............................ 345 to Ho Chi Mnh City is boarding at gate 3. ( fly)
3. It was a really ........................... match ( excite).
4. She has to make some very difficult ................................ ( decide).( plural noun)
5. We looked for her but she had ............................. into the crowd ( appear)
6. The little boy looks .................... enough ( health).
7. The story about UFOs caught the .......................... of the whole class 9 imagine).
8. He is a famous ............................. ( science).
25
9. He has many ............................ projects ( science).
10. Most of films are produced for ................................ ( entertain).
11. Thats his ........................... story ( mystery).

Exercise 4 . Each sentence has a mistake you find out and correct it.
1. His parents will be sad if they knew the truth.
2. If the students are late for class, they would have to apologise their teacher for being so.
3. If I saw an alien, I will tell you about him.
4. If my parennts were millionaires, they will travel around the world.
5. Hoa will be able to play the piano well if she practice it everyday.

Exercise 5. Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentece type 2.:
1. Nam is too young, so he cant take part in the project tobe trained to become an astronaut.
2. He doesnt take any exercise ; thats why he is so unhealthy.
3. We havent got any match, so we cant light a fire.
4. He doesnt help me, possibly I never ask him for help.
5. I dont know his address, so I cant write to him.

==============================================

26
 1. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1. Sticky rice cakes are a ... dish at Tet in Vietnam.( traditional/tradition/custom/customary)
2. The Seder is a special meal ........................... on the first two nights of Passover by Jewish families. (eaten/
eating/celebrated/celebrating)
3. Some people consider Easter a ......festival rather than a religious festival.(happy/cheer/joyful/joke)
4. Chocolate and eggs are what children receive ......Easter.(at/on/in/with)
5. What I like best about my uncle is his ............................ of humor.( telling/ jokes/ character/sense)
6. Can you tell me the reason for ............................. the Mothers Day ?
A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated
7. WE think that Mothers Day should be celebrated ........................ .............................
A. nationhood B. nationwide C. nationality D. nation
8. She cried with .......................... when she heard the news. It was her ....................... time.
A. joy/ joyful B. joyful/ joy C. joyfully/ joy D. joy/ joyfully
st
9. There used to be a military .......................... in Red Spuare on 1 May.
A. parade B. festival C. party D. celebration
10. He is a generous man. He is ............................ known for his generosity.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
11. Its nice .................... you to say so !(in/on/of/ at)
12. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all .................................................... people.
A. English B. Vietnamese C. Japanese D. Jewish
13. I lived in Da Lat, ......................... is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
14. The people ......................... live in Greece speak Greek.
A. which B. whom C. where D. who
15. Auld lang Syne is a song ......................... is sung on New Years Eve.
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
16. Peter, ........................... can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
17. Do you know the man ........................... you met yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
18. The men and animals .............................. you saw on TV were from China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
19. Tet is a festival .......................... occurs in late January or early February.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
27
20. The car ............................ he has just bought is very expensive.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
21. They decided to go out ........................ it rained heavily.
A. but B. and C. although D. because
22. They stayed up late for a new television movie ........................ they had to go to school in the morning.
A. even though B. but C. and D. despite
23. ..................... Lan practises speaking English everyday , she feels shy and timid ( nhut nhat) when meeting
the foreigners.
A. And B. But C. Though D. in spite of
24. Her father enjoys films ........................ her mother is fond of plays.
A. although B. but C. and D. because

2.Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable Relative pronouns.
1.Have you ever spoken to the people ?They live next door.
2.Its a book.It will interest children of all ages.
3.The people keep having all night parties.They live next door.
4.These are the keys.They open the front door and back door.
5.Heres an article.It might interest you.
6.Where are the eggs?They are in the fridge.
7.Have you got something ?It will get ink out of the carpet.
8.Wheres the girl?She sells the tickets.
9.Half of the people didnt appear.They were invited.
10.The festival is called Easter.It is in late March or early April.
11.The pupil get scholarship.He is very poor.
12.She is the nurse.She took care of me.
13.My teacher punished the pupil.That pupil was naughty.
14.Is this the book ?You want me to read it?
15.He is the only person.he can solve this difficult problem.
16.I bought some pencils.They are in different colors.
17.This is the dictionary.I bought it at that bookstore.
18.She ate a peach.The peach was still green.
19.The teacher cant come to class today.He teaches us English.
20.The girl has just gone out.Do you know her ?
3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
She wasnt beautiful.....................................................................................................................
2. It was raingin, so we decided to postpone our camping.
Since ............................................................................................................................................
3. She wants them to sing a song.
28
 She suggests they .........................................................................................................................
4. She couldnt come to class because of her illness.
As ................................................................................................................................................
5. She couldnt join us because she was busy.
She was busy, so ...........................................................................................................................
6. Because having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
As .................................................................................................................................................
7. They requested us to leave the place at once.
They suggested we .......................................................................................................................
8. I stay at home because it is raining.
As .................................................................................................................................................
9. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
She wanted to go home ................................................................................................................

Combine each pair of sentences with who, which, or whose (Ni li cc cu dng mnh quan h
who, which, or whose):
a. He is the man. He painted my house.
b. What is the name of the boy? He phoned you.
c. What happened to the money? It was on my desk
d. They are people. They offered Sue a job.
e. The car has now been found. It was stolen.
f. Shes the person. She gives me a lift to work.
g. The lock has know been repaired. It was broken.
h. Most of the people are nice. They work in my office.
i. This is the sweater. I bought it on Sunday.
j. The people have moved. They used to live in that house.
k. The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door.
l. Natalie is very friendly. She is a friend of Emmas.
m. We stayed at the My Tra Hotel. Ann recommended it to us.
n. The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday.
o. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him.
p. This morning I met Dania. I hadnt seen her for ages.
q. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
r. Mitsumi computers are very good. They are made in Japan.
s. John is absent from school. His mothers in hospital.
t. The boy is Janes brother. He sat beside you at the party last night.

29