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REAS DE CONCENTRAO DE
AVES MIGRATRIAS
NO BRASIL
2016
REPBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL
Presidenta
DILMA ROUSSEFF
Vice-Presidente
MICHEL TEMER
Ministra
IZABELLA MNICA VIEIRA TEIXEIRA
Presidente
CLUDIO CARRERA MARETTI
www.icmbio.gov.br
ICMBio 2016. O material contido nesta publicao no pode ser reproduzido, guardado pelo sistema "retrieval" ou
transmitido de qualquer modo por qualquer outro meio, seja eletrnico, mecnico, de fotocpia, de gravao ou outros,
sem mencionar a fonte.
dos autores 2016. Os direitos autorais das fotografias contidas nesta publicao so de propriedade de seus
fotgrafos.
RELATRIO ANUAL DE ROTAS E
REAS DE CONCENTRAO DE
AVES MIGRATRIAS
NO BRASIL
2016
AUTORES
Ailton Carneiro de Oliveira
Antonio Eduardo Araujo Barbosa
Antnio Emanuel Barreto Alves de Sousa
Camile Lugarini
Diego Mendes Lima
Joo Luiz Xavier do Nascimento
Manuella Andrade de Souza
Marina Somenzari
Nathalia Alves de Souza
Patricia Pereira Serafini
Priscilla Prudente do Amaral
Renata Membribes Rossato
Rita de Cassia Surrage de Medeiros
REVISO TCNICA
Joo Luiz Xavier do Nascimento
MAPAS
Ivy Nunes dos Santos Lima
Murilo Srgio Arantes
CAPA
Wagner da Costa Gomes
Para esta segunda edio do Relatrio, verso 2016, o CEMAVE atualizou a lista nacional
de aves migratrias, com base em dados da literatura, do Sistema Nacional de Anilhamento
de Aves Silvestres - SNA , do site Wikiaves e aprimorou os critrios para definio das reas
importantes para as aves migratrias no Brasil. Assim os mapas foram atualizados, com novas
reas de concentrao de aves migratrias estabelecidas.
REFERNCIAS BIBLIOGRFICAS...................................................................................................................... 57
Brazil occupies an outstanding reports and promote public audiences when the
position in the world scenario regarding enterprise is located within flyways or areas
bird biodiversity, being the flyway of many of concentration of migratory birds, indicated
migratory species, which are the ones that by CEMAVE/ICMBio. The elaboration of the
move regularly and seasonally between two or present document demanded a great effort
more distinct areas, being one of those areas to collect and systematize the knowledge
their breeding site. That remarkable quality available in the literature, from the evaluation
represents a great responsibility before the of the Brazilian avifauna conservation status,
commitment to protect those species that many in the National Action Plans and in the records
times exceed geopolitical boundaries. Birds of the National Banding System, Sistema
use, along their migratory flyway, several Nacional de Anilhamento (SNA.Net). This
roosting and feeding sites. Those sites are of data compilation indicated, in each Brazilian
great importance to the maintenance of their life state, important areas for the conservation of
cycle and, consequently, of their populations. migratory birds, defined by breeding areas and
However, those areas have been drastically sites where congregate species and individuals
reduced and modified by anthropic activities of migratory birds. Those areas were confronted
such as the implantation of wind parks, which with the location of current and expected Eolic
are expanding for being considered a clean, enterprises, based on data from the Brazilian
renewable, low impact form of energy. Despite Electricity Regulatory Agency, Agncia
this, those enterprises represent a threat to Nacional de Energia Eltrica (ANEEL) and
birds, considering that their secondary effects currently, the overlapping of Eolic enterprises
may cause a significant reduction on certain (installed or expected) and relevant areas for
bird species populations, including migratory migratory bird conservation is of particular
species. Some of the negative effects caused concern in the Northeast and South of Brazil.
by wind parks are the formation of barriers to The proper monitoring of the negative impacts
the movement of populations, deaths caused by caused by wind parks in Brazil (a least one
collisions and habitat loss due to the installation year long studies before installation and during
of turbines and associated infrastructure. It the first five years after operation starts) will
is also important to consider the cumulative provide important learning for future licensing
effects of several parks installed near each processes. To minimize negative impacts, we
other. Since wind parks are a recent activity in recommend the adoption of preventive measures
Brazil, with few published data for the country, already tested in other countries, such as: the
the negative impacts of those enterprises need use of intermittent lights and tubular structures
to be better investigated and their implantation on the towers, radars coupled to devices that
must follow stricter and standardized criteria. switch off the turbines when flocks approach,
In this perspective, the National Environment removal of carcasses from the proximity of the
Council, Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente turbines to avoid attracting other birds, daily
CONAMA, published the normative n monitoring of the area on critical migratory
462, on july 24th 2014, which establishes periods, among others. This work is in
the proceedings for environmental licensing accordance with a responsible development
of Eolic energy enterprises in Brazil. That model, showing that it is necessary to allow
normative states that the environmental agency economic and social growth without neglecting
must demand environmental impact studies and biodiversity conservation.
1 - INTRODUO
Figura 1: Evoluo tecnolgica das turbinas elicas comerciais (D = dimetro, P = potncia, H = altura), entre 1980 e
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Figura 4: Rota da Depresso Central do Rio Grande do Sul. R = rea de Reproduo; A = rea de Alimentao.
2 - MTODOS
3 - RESULTADOS
Quadro 1. Demonstrativo do(s) mtodo(s) mais adequado(s) a ser (em) utilizado(s) de acordo com o tipo de ambiente
existente na rea.
AMBIENTES
MTODO
Florestal Aqutico Costeiro
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Pontos de escuta x
Captura e marcao x x x
Censo por varredura x
Censo de itinerrio fixo x
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