Checklist of modifications (modifications that were used): 2, 3, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16, 24, 25, 26
Observation Questions for ELL/LEP student(s)
1. What techniques/methods/strategies do you see being used with the ELL/LEP student(s)? Are they effective? Why or why not? (Either specifically for the ELL student(s) or in whole class/small group instruction). The student is often provided with directions that are highlighted previously with important parts. Other students have to do this themselves, and figure out what the important text is. Doing this really helps the ELL student focus specifically on what they should be examining in the text. Another effective method is that the teacher will seat the ELL student near to her. This keeps the ELL student on task and allows the teacher to directly aid the student as much as possible.
2. Do you notice any student behaviors that you would
consider out of the ordinary? Please describe in detail. (This applies to both the ELL student(s) and other classroom students) The ELL student sometimes gets exceedingly frustrated when trying to grasp a concept presented to them in English. The student tries very hard to understand the problem presented to them, but sometimes they cannot. Thus they get worked up and sometimes even start mumbling to themselves in their native language in an angry way. At other times the student will be very silent, I believe this stems from a fact that they do not yet understand the language fully and thus do not feel comfortable verbalizing consistently.
3. What type of interactions do you see between the ELL
student(s), other classroom students, and the teacher(s)? Please describe in detail. The other students are generally very quick to help the ELL student. A certain higher level student, while they do not understand the ELL students language, will often help in deciphering what the ELL student is trying to convey. Admittedly, it is often difficult for the other students, and even the teacher to grasp what the ELL student is trying to get across. The ELL students desk is situated near to the teacher. Thus the teacher often interacts with the student and will also quietly calm the ELL student down in their moments of frustration.
4. Identify resources/materials that are being used with the
ELL student(s). Please describe in detail how the ELL student is using them. Do they appear to be effective? Explain. The teacher will often use visuals in lessons to help the ELL student understand the meaning of what is being presented to them. The teacher also has a communication card for the ELL student which has useful phrases in English such as May I go to the bathroom; Can I get a tissue etc. The visuals used in the lesson are very effective for the ELL student to grasp the content of the lesson as visuals speak a universal language. The communication card was very effective initially for the ELL student, but now they have begun to retain these key phrases so they will eventually no longer need it.
5. Does the classroom environment seem to be
comfortable for the ELL student(s)? Please describe the environment and explain how you made your decision. The classroom environment does seem to be comfortable for the student as the teacher has many visuals for reference placed around the class for the student to benefit from. Additionally, as was stated before, the other students and teacher are very quick to help the ELL student which provides a level of safety and comfort for the student.
6. Whats the comfort level of the ELL student(s) in
regards to the English language? What observations help you arrive at your decision? Refer to the Vocabulary Performance Indicators. At what level would you place the ELL student? How did you decide on that level? The student is fairly comfortable with the English Language but by no means have they fully grasped it. I would place them at Stage 3: Speech Emergence. Although they do have quiet spells the student is also more comfortable speaking in simple sentences now. They will sometimes also address the teacher or their peers if they are confused. Their interactions with peers also demonstrate their expanded grasp on social language. Occasionally, when in small groups, the student will also make their voice heard. All of these things are characteristic of stage 3 of the Vocabulary Performance Indicators.
7. If you feel comfortable enough to ask, ask the
cooperating teacher (or ESL teacher) what type of accommodations/modifications they have to make for the ELL student(s). Please describe the types of accommodations/modifications that were discussed. Do they appear on the checklist? Why/why not do you think they are present/not present on the checklist? The accommodations/modifications that were discussed do appear on the checklist. Oral administration of tests is essential as it allows for the student to be exposed to the proper use of the English language, as well as helping them from stumbling when they reach an unfamiliar word. Extended time was also mentioned, as well as the student underlining key information, putting concepts in their own words, and simplification of language. These were all present on the checklist because they are some of the most common accommodations/modifications for ELL students, as well as being some of the most essential as well.