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17-19824 (E)
S/2017/951
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for the implementation of the JBVMM, in line with steps outlined in paragraph 7 of
resolution 2352 (2017), including resuming border demarcation discussions, holding
regular meetings of the JPSM, and granting UNISFA full freedom of movement,
Recognizing some progress by the parties since May 2017 but regretting the lack
of significant concrete progress made by both parties on achieving the benchmarks
for the JBVMM and the unnecessary impediments imposed upon the JBVMM,
reducing its ability to effectively monitor the SDBZ,
Noting with concern the absence of local institutions to manage the Abyei Area
and encouraging continued progress in convening Abyei Joint Oversight Committee
(AJOC) meetings,
Recognizing the importance of regular dialogue between the Governments of
Sudan and South Sudan, recalling the United Nations Security Council decision in
resolution 2046 (2012) that the parties must resume immediately negotiations to reach
agreement on Abyeis final status under the auspices of the AUHIP, calling upon all
parties to engage constructively in the process mediated by the AUHIP towards final
agreement on the final status of the Abyei Area, and stressing that the parties must
immediately implement pending aspects of the 20 June 2011 Agreement, in particular
to resolve the dispute over the Abyei Area Agreement, and to resolve the dispute over
the Abyei Area Council, and immediately establish the Abyei Area Administration
and Abyei Police Service,
Stressing that both countries and communities will have much to gain if they
show restraint and choose the path of dialogue instead of resorting to violence or
provocations,
Commending the continued assistance provided to the parties by the AUHIP, the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the Federal Democratic Republic of
Ethiopia, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Sudan and South Sudan, and
UNISFA,
Further commending the efforts of UNISFA in effectively carrying out its
mandate, including by its ongoing facilitation of peaceful migration throughout the
Abyei Area, conflict prevention, mediation and deterrence, and expressing its deep
appreciation for the work of the troop-contributing countries, and strongly
underscoring the unacceptability of any attack on United Nations personnel,
including the firing on UNISFA patrols in early 2017 by unknown assailants, and
reiterating that such attacks should be swiftly and thoroughly investigated, and that
those responsible should be held to account,
Taking note of the security situation in the Abyei Area as characterized by the
17 October 2017 Secretary-Generals report (S/2017/870), and acknowledging
UNISFAs contribution to enhanced peace and stability since its deployment and
expressing its determination to prevent the recurrence of violence against or
displacements of civilians and to avert intercommunal conflict,
Reiterating its deep concern regarding the public administration and rule of law
vacuum in the Abyei Area, due to continued delays in the establishment of the Abyei
Area Administration and Council and Police, including a special unit to deal with
particular issues related to nomadic migration, which are essential to maintain law
and order and prevent intercommunal conflict in Abyei, and in this regard, welcoming
UNISFAs efforts to support and strengthen community protection committees, and
to continue engaging with both governments on this issue,
Noting with concern the continued delay in establishing the temporary
institutions and resolving the final status of Abyei and that the continued threat of
intercommunal violence contributes to heightened tensions in the Abyei Area,
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including those ongoing tensions that prevent UNISFAs and other agencies
Sudanese staff from returning to Abyei,
Urging all parties to refrain from any unilateral action that could aggravate
intercommunal relations within the Abyei Area, expressing concern over the
continued implications of what the AUPSC described in their 6 November 2013 press
statement as the decision by the Ngok Dinka to conduct a unilateral referendum and
also in this context, taking note that the Government of Sudan proceeded with its
April 2015 national elections in Abyei,
Bearing in mind the current humanitarian situation in which humanitarian actors
continue to provide assistance to 100,000 people in the Abyei Area and the importance
of coherence of United Nations assistance in the region, and further stressing the
urgency of facilitating the delivery of humanitarian assistance to all affected
populations,
Affirming the importance of voluntary, safe, dignified return and sustainable
reintegration of displaced persons, and of peaceful and orderly migration cycles
respecting the traditional migratory routes from Sudan to South Sudan through Abyei,
and urging UNISFA to continue to take measures as necessary to ensure security in
the Abyei Area in accordance with its mandate,
Recalling its resolution 2117 (2013), and expressing grave concern at the threat
to peace and security in Abyei arising from the illicit transfer, destabilizing
accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons, welcoming the completion
of infrastructure, systems, and policy for weapons confiscation, storage and
destruction, and calling on UNISFA to ensure adequate protection of this
infrastructure,
Expressing concern about the residual threat of landmines and explosive
remnants of war in the Abyei Area, which hinders the safe return of displaced persons
to their homes, safe migration, and livelihood activities,
Taking note of the 28 July 2017 and 17 October 2017 Secretary-Generals
reports (S/2017/649 and S/2017/870), including the Secretary-Generals call on the
parties to consolidate the gains achieved by UNISFA at the local level by actively
engaging in efforts to establish the Abyei Area Administration and Council, and to
constitute the Abyei Area Police,
Recalling that the Security Council welcomed in resolution 2205 (2015) the
decision of the Secretary-General to appoint a civilian head of mission,
Recognizing that the current situation in Abyei and along the border between the
Sudan and South Sudan continues to constitute a serious threat to international pea ce
and security,
1. Decides to extend until 15 May 2018 the mandate of the United Nations
Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) as set out in paragraph 2 of resolution
1990 (2011) and acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
further decides to extend until 15 May 2018 the tasks of UNISFA as set out in
paragraph 3 of resolution 1990 (2011);
2. Decides to extend until 15 April 2018 UNISFAs mandate modification set
forth in resolution 2024 (2011) and paragraph 1 of resolution 2075 (2012), and further
decides that this shall be the final such extension unless the parties take the specific
measures described in paragraph 9;
3. Decides to maintain the authorized troop ceiling of 4,791 until 15 April
2018, and further decides that as of 15 April 2018, the authorized troop ceiling s hall
decrease to 4,235, unless it decides to extend the mandate modification set forth in
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resolution 2024 (2012) and paragraph 1 of resolution 2075 (2012), in accordance with
paragraphs 2 and 9;
4. Underscores that continued cooperation between the Government of
Sudan and Government of South Sudan is also critical for peace, security and stability
and the future relations between them;
5. Further reiterates its demand that Sudan and South Sudan urgently
commence the establishment of the Abyei Area Administration and Council, including
by resolving the deadlock over the composition of the Council, and constitute the
Abyei Police Service, to enable it to take over policing functions throughout the Abyei
Area, including the protection of oil infrastructure, in accordance with their
commitments in the 20 June 2011 Agreement;
6. Urges the Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to resume direct
negotiations in order to urgently agree on a final settlement of the Abyei question,
calls upon the parties to take concrete confidence-building measures to contribute to
achieving this objective with renewed support from the AUHIP, encourages the
AUHIP and the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to continue coordinating
efforts towards calling for full implementation of the 2011 agreements;
7. Takes note of AJOC meetings in May and November 2017, urges the
implementation of AJOC decisions and the 20 June 2011 Agreement, recalls the need
for African Union initiatives to support this goal and encourages its renewed
engagement, and requests the Secretary-General to provide an assessment of progress
on these issues in his regular reports;
8. Expresses serious concern regarding the delays to fully operationalize the
JBVMM, recalls the Secretary-Generals benchmarks and recommendations
regarding JBVMM operations, takes note that continued investment in achieving full
operational capability of the JBVMM should be based on a set of conditions,
including resolution of the dispute over the SDBZ, and calls upon the Government of
Sudan and the Government of South Sudan to make timely and effective use of t he
JBVMM, JPSM and other agreed joint mechanisms to ensure the security and
transparency of the SDBZ, including the 14 Mile Area;
9. Determines to consider renewing UNISFAs mandate to support the
JBVMM should both parties adhere to the specific measures agreed to in the May and
October 2017 JPSM communiques no later than 15 March 2018, to include
completing inter alia:
(1) Facilitating the full freedom of movement for UNISFA air and ground patrols,
to include landing within the SDBZ, by approving 100 percent of
requested sorties no later than 72 hours after the requests are delivered,
(2) Opening of Phase I of the border crossing corridors,
(3) Holding at least one meeting to resume border demarcation discussions,
including negotiations on the disputed areas within the framework of the
signed agreements, welcomes the African Union Commissions efforts in
this regard and encourages its continued assistance to the parties,
(4) Reactivating the ad hoc committee of the 14 mile area,
(5) Facilitating the operationalization of the four JBVMM team sites, and,
(6) Convening at least two meetings of the JPSM to resolve these issues;
10. Urges renewed efforts to determine conclusively the SDBZ centreline on
the ground, and reiterates that the centreline of the SDBZ in no way prejudices the
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current or future legal status of the border, ongoing negotiations on the disputed and
claimed areas, and demarcation of the borders;
11. Underscores that UNISFAs protection of civilians mandate as set out in
paragraph 3 of resolution 1990 (2011) includes taking the necessary actions to protect
civilians under imminent threat of physical violence, irrespective of the source of
such violence, and commending UNISFAs efforts in that regard;
12. Condemns the intermittent presence of South Sudan security service
personnel and the deployment of Diffra Oil Police units in the Abyei Area, in violation
of the 20 June 2011 Agreement, as well as any entry of armed militias into the
territory, and reiterates its demands that immediately and without preconditions the
Government of South Sudan fully redeploy its security service personnel from the
Abyei Area and that the Government of Sudan redeploy the Oil Police in Diffra from
the Abyei Area, and further reiterates, in accordance with relevant resolutions, in
particular resolution 1990 (2011) and resolution 2046 (2012), that the Abyei Area
shall be demilitarized from any forces, as well as armed elements of the local
communities, other than UNISFA and the Abyei Police Service;
13. Supports the AJOCs 3 May 2013 and 30 March 2015 decisions on Abyeis
status as a weapons-free area, underscores the AUPSCs concern in its
7 May 2013 Communiqu over reports that various communities living in Abyei are
heavily armed, recalls that the 20 June 2011 Agreement on Temporary Arrangements
for the Administration and Security of the Abyei Area stipulates that Abyei should be
a weapons-free area and that only UNISFA is authorized to carry weapons inside the
area, and in this regard, urges the two Governments to take all necessary steps to
ensure that Abyei is effectively demilitarized, including through disarmament
programs as necessary;
14. Reaffirms that UNISFA may undertake weapons confiscation and
destruction in the Abyei Area as authorized under resolution 1990 (2011), consistent
with its mandate and within its existing capabilities, in coordination with the
signatories of the June 2011 Agreement on the Temporary Arrangements for the
Administration and Security of the Abyei Area, the AJOC, and the Misseriya and
Ngok Dinka communities and consistent with the previous AJOC decision to establish
the Area as a weapons free area, and reiterates its request that UNISFA, observe,
document and report on the movement of weapons into Abyei and the presence,
destruction and confiscation of weapons within Abyei as part of the Secretary -
Generals regular reporting cycle;
15. Requests UNISFA to continue its dialogue with the AJOC and with th e
Misseriya and Ngok Dinka communities on effective strategies and oversight
mechanisms for ensuring full compliance by all relevant parties with Abyei s status
as a weapons-free area, with a particular priority placed on the urgent elimination of
heavy or crew-served weapons, as well as rocket-propelled grenades, and calls upon
the Governments of Sudan and South Sudan, the AJOC, and the Misseriya and Ngok
Dinka communities to extend full cooperation to UNISFA in this regard;
16. Urges the two Governments immediately to take steps to implement
confidence-building measures among the respective communities in the Abyei Area,
ensuring women are involved at all stages, including through reconciliation processes
at the grass-roots level as well as through support for the ongoing efforts of non-
governmental organizations engaging in peacebuilding, and by fully supporting
UNISFAs efforts in promoting community dialogue, strongly welcomes continued
engagement between the Ngok Dinka and Misseriya communities, and strongly urges
all Abyei communities to exercise maximum restraint in all their engagements and to
desist from inflammatory acts or statements that may lead to violent clashes;
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26. Demands that the Government of Sudan and the Government of South
Sudan continue to facilitate the deployment of the United Nations Mine Action
Service (UNMAS) to ensure freedom of movement, as well as the identification and
clearance of mines in the Abyei Area and SDBZ;
27. Further demands that all parties involved allow all humanitarian personnel
full, safe and unhindered access to civilians in need of assistance and all necessary
facilities for their operations, in accordance with international law, including
applicable international humanitarian law, and United Nations guiding principles of
humanitarian assistance;
28. Strongly urges that all parties cease all forms of violence, human rights
violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law, and violations and
abuses against children in violation of applicable international law;
29. Urges UNISFA to make rapid progress on deploying a Women and Child
Protection Advisor;
30. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that effective human rights
monitoring is carried out, and the results included in his reports to the Council, and
reiterates its call upon the Government of Sudan and the Government of South Sudan
to extend their full cooperation to the Secretary-General to this end, including by
issuing visas to the concerned United Nations personnel;
31. Recalls resolution 2272 (2016) and further requests the Secretary-General
to take the necessary measures to ensure full compliance of UNISFA with the United
Nations zero tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and to keep the
Council fully informed through his regular country-specific reports to the Council
about UNISFAs progress in this regard, including with respect to the implementation
of resolution 2272 (2016);
32. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to inform the Council of
progress in implementing UNISFAs mandate, including reporting on any steps taken
per paragraph 9, in one written report, no later than 1 April 2018 and continue to bring
to the Councils immediate attention any serious violations of the above referenced
Agreements;
33. Notes the Secretary-Generals efforts to ensure close cooperation among
United Nations missions in the region, including UNISFA, the United Nations
Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS), and the African Union -United
Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), as well as his Special Envoy for
Sudan and South Sudan, and requests that he continue this pr actice;
34. Decides to remain actively seized of this matter.
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