Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Improve math skills of your kids - Learn step-by-step arithmetic from Math games
Math: Unknown is much more than a math game. It is a step-by-step math calculation game which will teach
users how to calculate in the correct order rather than just asking only the final calculated results.
The app consists of four basic arithmetic operations which are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
In order to get started, users who are new to arithmetic can learn from animated calculation guides showing step-
by-step procedures of solving each type of operation. It is also helpful for experienced users as a quick reference.
Generally, addition and subtraction may be difficult for users who just start learning math especially when
questions require carrying or borrowing (also called regrouping). The app helps users to visualize the process of
carrying and borrowing in the way it will be done on paper. Once users understand how these operations work,
they are ready to learn multiplication and division.
For most students, division is considered as the most difficult arithmetic operation to solve. It is a common area
of struggle since it requires prior knowledge of both multiplication and subtraction. To help users understand
division, the app uses long division to teach all calculation procedures. Relevant multiplication table will be
shown beside the question. Users will have to pick a number from the table which go into the dividend.
Multiplication of selected number and divisor is automatically calculated, but the users have to do subtraction and
drop down the next digit themselves. Learning whole calculation processes will make them master it in no time.
Math: Unknown is a helpful app for students who seriously want to improve arithmetic calculation skills.
http://mechanical-design-handbook.blogspot.com.br/2009/11/timing-diagram-part-3-cycloid-cam.html 1/6
15/11/2017 Timing Diagram (Part 3 - Cycloid Cam Profile Analysis)
Then, let's see how we can calculate for the suitable indexing angle to reduce the
acceleration of the die.
We can see that at the rst 10% of indexing time, the movement is just only 0.65% of the
total movement (stroke) and at 90% of time, the remaining movement for the die is only
0.65% of the total movement (stroke). Or we can say that, there is not much movement at
the rst and last 10% of indexing time.
For this example, the indexing mill has an indexing angle of 150 deg and stroke of 100 mm.
That means at 10% of indexing angle (time) = 10% x 150 = 15 deg, the indexing mill moves
only 0.65% x 100 = 0.65 mm. (Let's say we use the margin of 0.65 mm)
The effective angle (time) of the indexing mill = 150 - 2x15 = 120 deg.
The remain cam angle = 360 - 120 = 240 deg.
Since the die has to stay at the bottom for 100 deg to do the job, the remaining cam angle
becomes 240 - 100 = 140 deg.
If we divide the movement of the die equally, the angle for moving up and down becomes
http://mechanical-design-handbook.blogspot.com.br/2009/11/timing-diagram-part-3-cycloid-cam.html 2/6
15/11/2017 Timing Diagram (Part 3 - Cycloid Cam Profile Analysis)
140/2 = 70 deg. This is when the die starts moving down from 205o - 70o = 135 deg to 205
deg with the movement of 50 mm. But this is not good enough. We can do more overlap!!
If we reconsider the timing diagram again, at rst the die waits for the indexing mill to
complete its movement. But we can see that the die does NOT have to wait for the indexing
mill to complete the movement. If we take the margin of 1 mm between the die and the
indexing mill, the die can move already = 20 - 1 = 19 mm when the indexing mill has the
remaining movement of 0.65 mm (at 135 deg).
When the die moves 19 mm, the percentage of movement can be calculated as follows,
h/hm = 19/50 = 38%
From the following table, we found that t/tm = 44% (approx).
This means the die can move already 44% of indexing angle (time). It has the remaining
angle to move = 100% - 44% = 56%.
http://mechanical-design-handbook.blogspot.com.br/2009/11/timing-diagram-part-3-cycloid-cam.html 3/6
15/11/2017 Timing Diagram (Part 3 - Cycloid Cam Profile Analysis)
Actually we should take margin of 5 deg for adjustment on the cam (installation error).
That means the indexing angle = 125 - 5 = 120 deg. But for this example, I would use the
indexing angle of 125 deg for explanation :)
N = 2000 pcs/h
Bm = 125 deg
hm = 50 mm = 0.05 m
In the previous timing diagram (without overlap) the maximum acceleration = 4.154 m/s2
In the next post [Timing Diagram (Part 4 - Timing Diagrams Comparison using Motion
Simulation in Microsoft Excel)], we will see the simulation of motion between both timing
diagrams in Microsoft Excel. You can see by yourself the different in each movement.
Post a Comment
http://mechanical-design-handbook.blogspot.com.br/2009/11/timing-diagram-part-3-cycloid-cam.html 4/6
15/11/2017 Timing Diagram (Part 3 - Cycloid Cam Profile Analysis)
(1) The cam function must be continuous through the rst and second derivatives of
Powered by Blogger
Archive
Labels
http://mechanical-design-handbook.blogspot.com.br/2009/11/timing-diagram-part-3-cycloid-cam.html 5/6
15/11/2017 Timing Diagram (Part 3 - Cycloid Cam Profile Analysis)
Total Pageviews
677198
http://mechanical-design-handbook.blogspot.com.br/2009/11/timing-diagram-part-3-cycloid-cam.html 6/6