Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Japan Elections
Democratic Party of Japan suffered a heavy blow in the elections for the upper house of Japan’s
Diet (parliament) when it won ten seats fewer than expected thus loosing its majority. DPJ will
now have to look for new coalition partners to restore its majority in the upper house and enable it
to easily pass laws through the Diet legislature. After breaking the 55 year period of dominance of
the Liberal Democratic Party and naming Naoto Kan the new prime minister just a month back
the results have baffled the DJP.
July 15th Summit, Islamabad
Failed talks between Indian Foreign Minister SM Krishna and the Pakistani counterpart Mr. Shah
Mehmood Qureshi's have once again proved that whenever efforts were initiated by India to
improve the relations between the two countries. The Pak leaders and officials took deliberate
steps to derail the process conveying a clear message to India that the talks can continue only on
its terms.
Gulf of Spill
More than three months after the April 20 explosion aboard the BP-leased Deepwater Horizon oil
platform, which killed 11 workers and sank the rig gushing oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the most
severe US environmental disaster ever is close to coming to an end. In an operation called “static
kill” 2,300 barrels of mud was forced down into the well’s opening overnight pushing the crude
back down to its source. A cap over the wellhead has shut in leaking oil since July 15 and the
static kill — also known as bull heading — probably would not have worked without the cap in
place.
Genocide
Omar-al-Bashir, President of Sudan has been charged with three counts of genocide over the
Darfur Conflict, he was convicted by the International Criminal Court at The Hague. It is for the
first time that a court has accused anyone of genocide.
Jacob Lew the new Budget Director
President Barack Obama has chosen Mr. Jacob Lew as his new budget director. This is Mr. Lews
second stint with the federal budget.
Julia Gillard become Australia’s first women Prime Minister replacing Kevin Rudd following a
sudden revolt against him.
No more time for sorrow’ written by Robert Beeman. The author predict that terrorist will set off an
atom bomb in the USA by 2013.
Tuvalu become 187th member of IMF (International Monetary Fund). The island is located in the
Pacific Ocean.
Kyrgyzstan voted for a new constitution in a referendum. It is Central Asia’s first parliament
democracy.
G-20 summit held at Toronto, Canada.
China will launch in 2011 unmammed space mode ‘ Tiangong I’ for its future space laboratory.
US internet giant Google close its business in China.
India’s largest telecom service provider Bharti Airtel buy Zain’s Africa operations for an enterprise
value of $ 10.7 billion (Rs 49000 crore). Currently Bharti’s non-India operations include Sri Lanka
& Bangladesh.
Russia abolished two of its eleven time Zones.
NATO forces carried out Marjah operation (dubbed Moshtarak) against Taliban forces in
Afghanistan.
European Union summit was held in Brussels. EU & IMF decided to giving support to Greece in
its struggle to bring its ballooning budget deficit under control. EU President is Herman Van
Rompuy.
Iran’s President Mahmood Ahmedinejad declared that Iran had produced first batch of 20 %
enriched uranium and now Iran became a nuclear state.
Iran launched ‘Kavoshger -3 rocket’ capable of carrying a satellite. It carried a mouse, worms &
two turtles.
Gilgit Baltistan region elected its first Chief Minister Mehdi Shah on the basis of Gilgit Baltistan
Empowerment & Self Governance Order 2009. The new appointed CM declare the Gilgit
Baltistan region as 5th province of Pakistan. The Indian Govt has, however, of the view that the
region was part of J & K, and thus objected to the remarks of CM.
Venezuela devalued it currency ‘Bolivar’.
A massive earthquake strike Haiti, the Carribbean nation. Capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince.
Mahinda Rajapaksa won a second term as Sri Lanka’s President. He belongs to Sri Lanka
Freedom Party.
Naxalites killed 47 people in a landmine blast between Dantewada and Sukma in Chattisgarh.
Test fire of nuclear capable Agni-II missile was successfully carried out from Wheeler Island off
the coast of Orissa on 17th May. Agni II has a range of 2000Km. It is 20m long two stage solid
propelled ballistic missile. It was developed by Advanced System Laboratories alongwith DRDO
& Bharat Dynamics Ltd.
Supreme Court in a recent judgement upheld a rule that allows the adjustment of reserved
category candidate SC/ST/OBC against their quota seats even if they manage to qualify an
examination for govt services on merit.
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is the monitoring authority for the
Right to Education Act which became effective from April 1, 2010.
Kirit Parikh committee , set up to review petro pricing regime, submit its recommendation. Its
major recommendation are to deregulate the prices of petrol & diesel as per market prices,
reduce the subsidy on LPG.
India signed a Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with the UK, which became the 8th country
to enter into such a pact, since the lifting of atomic trade embargo in 2008.
Govt set up a panel under the Chairmanship of former Justice B N Srikrishna which would
consider the demand for splitting Andhra Pradesh.
India and Denmark signed a social security pact which will relieve their workers from double
taxation and provide for cooperation in areas of labour market expansion and orderly migration.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visits Saudi Arabia in Feb 2010. He was the first Indian PM in
28 years to visit the gulf country. Saudi Arabia is India’s largest supplier of crude oil ( 23 %)
followed by Iran ( 17 %) and Nigeria ( 11 %). India is offering upto 10 % equity to Saudi petroleum
firm Saudi Aramco in a refinery being built in Orissa. PM addressed the Shoura council of Saudi
Arabia.
Constitution 111th Amendment – Proposes to incorporate a new Part ( Part IX B) in the
Constitution so as to provide for legal framework to regulate the functioning of cooperative
societies. A new Article ( Article 43 B) is also proposed to be inserted in Part IV of the
Constitution (Directive Principles of State Policy) for the States to promote voluntary formation,
autonomous functioning of cooperative societies.
Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill 2009 commonly known as Nuclear Liability Bill will be
introduced by Govt in Parliament in Winter session 2010. The draft bill aims at limiting the liability
of a nuclear plant operator to Rs. 300 crore in the eventuality of an accident. The bill provides for
the penalty to be paid by the operator and not the supplier companies which would mainly be
American in this case. India has entered into civil nuclear cooperation agreement with eight
countries so far.
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visit India in Jan 2010. She belongs to Awami League
Party. The two countries signed five agreements – on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters,
on transfer of sentenced persons and on combating international terrorism, organized crime &
illicit drug trafficking besides MOU on cooperation in the power sector and on cultural exchanges.
India give Bangladesh a $ 1 billion line of credit, the biggest it has given to any country so far.
South Korea President Lee Myung Bak visit India in Jan 2010. The two countries decided to
double the bilateral trade to $ 30 billion by 2014. Four facts were signed between two countries –
cooperation in peaceful use of outer space, IT, science & technology for the year 2010-12 and
transfer of sentenced persons. South Korean President was also the chief guest at 2010 Republic
Day Parade.
Gujarat Local Authorities Law (amendment) Bill 2009- The Bill makes it the duty of a qualified
voter to vote during elections to local bodies. Voting is compulsory, but the Bill allows voters to
cast their vote in favour of none of the candidates. Election officers will declare those who fail to
vote defaulter, and serve them a notice.
India and China has decided to start joint military exercise from 2011.
Najib Razak, Malaysia Prime Minister visit India in Jan 2010.
Govt launched Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. Key highlights of the mission are :
o To create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of 20,000 MW of solar power
by 2020.
o To create favourable conditions for solar manufacturing capability for indigenous
production and market leadership.
o To promote programmes for off grid applications, reaching 1000 MW by 2017 and 2000
MW by 2022.
o To achieve 15 million sq. meters solar thermal collector area by 2017 and 20 million by
2022.
o To deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas by 2022.
New Governors appointed : a) M K Narayanan – West Bengal, b)Shivraj Patil – Punjab, c)
Mohsina Kidwai – Jharkhand, d) Shekhar Dutt – Chhattisgarh, e) E S L Narasimhan – Andhra
Pradesh.
Govt plans to create a National Gas Highway Development Authority. The present Gas Pipeline
Density in India is 3.29 Km per 1000 Sq.Km.
Govt plans to set up a National Green Tribunal to control Carbon Emissions and pollution. It will
be responsible for implementing the low carbon roadmap to be set forth in the 12th Five Year
Plan.
England won 2010 ICC World Twenty20 Cricket tournament defeating Australia. The tournament
was held at West Indies. Kevin Pieterson of England has been declared as Player of the
Tournament.
Australia won 2010 Women’s World Twenty20 Cricket tournament defeating New Zealand.
India and South Korea were declared joint winner of 2010 Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Cup, after
suspension of the final match due to heavy rains.India’s Sardar Singh has been declared as Best
Player of the Tournament. Australia won the Bronze medal. The tournament was held at Ipoh
(Malaysia). India had won the tournament earlier in 1985, 1991, 1995 & 2009.
China won Thomas Cup ( Men’s Badminton) defeating Indonesia.
In the World Youth Boxing Championship, held at Baku, Azerbaijan, India won 1 Gold & 1 Silver.
Gold medal was won by Vikas Krishan and Silver medal was won by Shiva Thapa.
India won bronze medal in the 2nd Asian Paragliding Championship held at Nishiewa, Japan.
World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand retained his title after defeating Veselin Topalov of
Bulgaria in the World Chess Championship 2010.
Tamil Nadu defeated West Bengal to won Vijay Harare Cricket Trophy.
Australia won World Hockey Cup 2010 defeating Germany. India ranked at 8th place.
India won six gold medal in the Commonwealth Boxing Championship held at Delhi.
Two new IPL teams, Kochi was auctioned for Rs 1533 crore and Pune was auctioned for Rs 1702
crore. Kochi was auctioned to Rendezvous Adventure Sports Ltd. Pune was auctioned to Sahara
Adventure Sports Ltd.
Sachin Tendulkar became first player in the world to score a double century in ODI (One day
International). He scored 200 (Not out) against South Africa.
11th South Asian Games 2010 : Held at Dhaka, Bangladesh from 29 Jan to 8 Feb. Originally
scheduled to take place in 2009, but due to general elections in Bangladesh, the games were
held in 2010. This was the third time that the Dhaka hosted the Games, thus becoming the first
city to hold the games three times. 8 countries participated in the games in 23 different sports,
including T20 cricket, which was introduced for the first time in SAG. The 8 countries included are
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan & Sri Lanka. 1The logo of the
games was ‘Kutumb’, a flying doel , which is the national bird of Bangladesh. The mascot of the
games featured a magpie robin, which was holding the torch to begin the games. The final medal
tally include : India - 1st place with 90 G 55 S 29 B Total 174, Pakistan- 2nd place with 19 G 25 S
36 B Total 80, Bangladesh- 3rd place with 18 G 23 S 56 B Total 97.
West Zone won Duleep Trophy ( 2009-10) defeating South Zone.
India’s Gaganjeet Bhullar won the Asian Tour International Trophy 2010. It is his 2nd consecutive
title.
Euro 2012 to be co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine.
2010 Winter Olympic Games were held at Vancouver, Canada. Mascot of the game was MIGA (a
sea bear), QUATCHI( a sasquatch) and SUMI (animal guardian spirit). The logo of the games
was Ilnaaq meaning Friend in Inuktut. There were 86 events in 7 sports. The games were held
from 12 Feb to 28 Feb. Final medal tally. Canada- 14 G 7 S 5 B, Germany- 10 G 13 S 7 B, USA-
9 G 15 S 13 B.
IOC (International Olympic Committee ) has approved ICC (International Cricket Council) bid to
join the Olympic games 2020. The first time cricket was included in the Olympic games was in
Paris Olympic 1900.
11th World Hockey Cup 2010- To be held in Delhi, India. This is 2nd WHC which India is hosting.
India also hosted the WHC in 1982 at Mumbai. 12 countries participated in the tournament. WHC
is held in the years between two summer Olympics. First WHC was held at Barcelona in 1971.
Pakistan has won the cup four times, Netherland three times, Germany two times, India &
Australia once each. India won the WHC in 1975.
Commonwealth Shooting Championship was held in New Delhi in Feb 2010. India stood at first
place with 35 Gold 25 Silver and 14 Bronze. England stood at 2nd place with 4 gold and Wales
stood at 3rd place.
U-19 World Cup 2010 held in New Zealand from 15 – 30 Jan 2010. Javagal Srinath from India
appointed as one of the match referee for the tournament.
Australia won the U-19 World Cup for the third time defeating Pakistan. India is placed at 6th
rank. Australia won the cup for the third time.
Rafael Nadal won the Capitala World Tennis Championsip, held at Abu Dhabi defeating Robin
Soderling.
Magnus Carlsen becomes the youngest World No.1 chess player at the age of 19 years breaking
the Garry Kasparov’s record when he became the world’s top ranked chess player at the age of
22 years in 1985. Magnus Carlsen is the 5th player after Kasparov, Kramnik, Topalov and
V.Anand (India) to cross the 2800 ELO rating. In the Jan 2010 FIDE ranking, Carlsen stood at 1st
place, Topalov at 2nd place and V Anand at 3rd place.
Marin Cilic defeated Staniglas Wawrinka to won Men’s singles title of Aircel Chennai Open.
Pakistan’s cricketer Shahid Afridi was banned for two T20 internationals after he was found guilty
of ball tempering in a ODI against Australia.
Corus Chess Grandmaster Tournament won by Magnus Carlsen. V.Anand of India ranked at 4th
place. Hopman Cup 2010- Spain defeated Great Britain.
Australian Open 2010 : Women’s Single- Serena William defeated Justin Henin. It is Serena’s
5th Australian Open title. It is also Serena’s 12th Grand Slam title equaling the record of Billie
Jean King.
Men’s Single- Roger Federer(Swiss) defeated Andy Murray(Britain). It is Federer’s 4th Australian
Open title. It is Federer’s 16th Grand Slam title.
Men’s Double- Mike Bryan & Bob Bryan defeated Daniel Nestor & Nenad Zimonjic.
Women’s Double – Serena Williams & Venus Williams defeated Cara Black & L Huber.
Mixed Double – Laender Paes (India) & Cara Black (Zimbabwe) defeated Ekterina Makasova &
Jaroslav Levinsky. It is Paes’s 11th Grand Slam title.
Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro a Cuban revolutionary visited Havana scientific facility; it was his first public
appearance.
The former Cuban President, now 83, who went into seclusion four years back after falling ill
looked healthy said the reports.
Roman Polanski
The Swiss government rejected US government’s request to extradite Roman Polanski where he
is charged with unlawful sex with a minor on the ground that the US authorities failed to provide
confidential testimony about Polanski's sentencing procedure in 1977-1978. Polanski, who has
been held under house arrest in Switzerland since December, has been declared a free man by
the Swiss authorities. However, the American prosecutors vowed to continue their pursuit of the
film director.
Gita Gopinath an Indian origin associate professor at Harvard Univ has been appointed a full
professor, the first Indian woman in the Institution’s history to ge given this appointment.
Former Vice President of India, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat died.
Rima Fakih was crowned Miss USA 2010. She became the first ever muslim American Miss USA.
She is of Lebanese muslim descent.
Singer Christina Aguilera was named Ambassador against hunger by the United Nations World
Food Programme.
Rushanara Ali became first person of Bangladesh origin to be elected to the British Parliament.
David Cameron elected Prime Minister of Britain. Nick Clegg became the Dy Prime Minister.
Britain gets first coalition govt since World War-II. It is between Conservative and Liberal
Democrats.
Justice S H Kapadia sworn as new Chief Justice of India.
Hari S Bhartia elected as President of Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) for 2010-11.
Jessica Watson became the youngest person to sail unassisted around the world in a yatch.
Justice Gyan Sudha Mishra was sworn in as Judge of Supreme Court of India. She became the
4th women judge to be elevated to the Supreme Court of India.
Justice S H Kapadia will be next Chief Justice of India.
Mukul Sangma shown in as Meghalaya Chief Minister.
Poland’s President Lech Kaczynski died in a air crash at Moscow.
Juan Antonia Samaranch, Former President of International Olympic Committee (IOC) died.
Billy Arjan Singh, wildlife conservationist and Padma Shri awardee died.
P D Dinakaran, Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court faces impeachement motion. The process
was initiated in the Parliament. He is the first High Court Chief Justice against whom
impeachment motion have been initiated. Justice V Ramaswami is the only judge to have faced
impeachment proceedings in parliament.
Justice V S Sirpurkar appointed to head a three member panel to look into allegation of land grab
and misconduct against Chief Justice P D Dinakaran in the wake of impeachment motion initiated
against him in Parliament.
Fahmida Mirza is the first woman Speaker of Pakistan National Assembly.
Ricky Ponting, Australian cricket team captain, has been named as ESPN Cricinfo Player of the
Decade for 2000.
Jyoti Basu, former West Bengal Chief Minister, died.
Mrinal Pande, appointed as Chairman, Prasar Bharti Board.
Lee Myung Bak, South Korea President was the Chief Guest at 2010 Republic Day Parade.
Shiv Shankar Menon is appointed as National Security Advisor.
Vikram Srivastava appointed as Director General of CRPF(Central Reserve Police Force).
Ranjit Kumar Bhatia appointed as Director General of ITBP (Indo Tibetan Border Police).