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Adventures in Harmony

Substitution and Passing Chords

Table of Contents
1 PREFACE ............................................................................................................................... 8

2 I TRODUCTIO ................................................................................................................ 10
2.1 IMPORTANT NOTICE ....................................................................................................... 13
2.2 REFERENCE VOLUMES........................................................................................................... 15
3 THE CHORD OTATIO ................................................................................................. 17

1 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (I) ..................................................................... 22


1.1 THE (I) 7B9#9B5 (1187) .................................................................................................. 23
1.2 THE (I) 9 ADD 6 (1201) .................................................................................................... 24
1.3 THE (I) 13 SUS (1129) ...................................................................................................... 25
1.4 THE (I) MAJ9 ADD 6 (865) ............................................................................................... 26
1.5 THE (I) MIN 11 (1242) ..................................................................................................... 27
1.6 THE (I) MIN 11 (1327) ..................................................................................................... 28
1.7 THE (I) 13 SUS (1131) ...................................................................................................... 29
1.8 THE (I) 9 SUS #5B5 (1520) ............................................................................................... 30
1.9 THE (I) 6,9B5 (50) ........................................................................................................... 31
1.10 THE (I) 9B5 ADD 6 (1099) ................................................................................................ 32
1.11 THE (I) 6,9 (57) ............................................................................................................... 33
1.12 THE (I) MAJOR9 (658) ..................................................................................................... 34
1.13 THE (I) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (1392) ............................................................................................ 35
1.14 THE (I) 9 SUS (1179) ........................................................................................................ 36
1.15 THE (I) 7B9 (1184) .......................................................................................................... 37
1.16 THE (I) MIN 7#5 (694) ..................................................................................................... 38
1.17 THE (I) 7 6,9 (29)............................................................................................................. 39
1.18 THE (I) 13 SUS (1321) ...................................................................................................... 40
1.19 THE (I) 9B5 ADD 6 (1097) ................................................................................................ 41
1.20 THE (I) 13 SUS (1169) ...................................................................................................... 42
1.21 THE (I) MIN 11 (1243) ..................................................................................................... 43
1.22 THE (I) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (1522) ............................................................................................ 44
2 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (II) .................................................................. 45
2.1 THE (II) 7B9#9B6 ADD 6 (1289) ...................................................................................... 46
2.2 THE (II) 7#5 (1364) ......................................................................................................... 47
2.3 THE (II) 7B9 ADD 6 (1235)............................................................................................... 48
2.4 THE (II) 9 ADD 6 (1352)................................................................................................... 49
2.5 THE (II) 9 (908) ............................................................................................................... 50
2.6 THE (II) MIN MAJ 6, 9 B5 (1069)...................................................................................... 51
2.7 THE (II) MIN 7TH (108) .................................................................................................... 52
2.8 THE (II) MIN 9 (113) ........................................................................................................ 53
2.9 THE (II) 9 (912) ............................................................................................................... 54
2.10 THE (II) MIN 11 (1299) .................................................................................................... 55
2.11 THE (II) 9 SUS #5B5 (1518).............................................................................................. 56
2.12 THE (II) 6,9 B5 (152) ....................................................................................................... 57
2.13 THE (II) MIN MAJ 6, 9 B5 (1070)...................................................................................... 58
2.14 THE (II) 9 SUS (1311) ...................................................................................................... 59
2.15 THE (II) 7B9 (1212) ......................................................................................................... 60
2.16 THE (II) M9 ADD 6 (1224) ............................................................................................... 61
2.17 THE (II) 7#9#5 (671) ....................................................................................................... 62
2.18 THE (II) 7 6,9 B5 (138) .................................................................................................... 63
2.19 THE (II) 9 SUS (1108) ...................................................................................................... 64
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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.20 THE (II) MIN 11 (826) ...................................................................................................... 65


2.21 THE (II) 9 (907) ............................................................................................................... 66
2.22 THE (II) MIN 7 ADD 11 (925)............................................................................................ 67
2.23 THE (II) 9 (911) ............................................................................................................... 68
3 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (III) ................................................................. 69
3.1 THE (III) MIN 7#5 (555) ................................................................................................... 70
3.2 THE (III) 7 ADD 6 (791) ................................................................................................... 71
3.3 THE (III) 7B5#5 (1358).................................................................................................... 72
3.4 THE (III) DIM ADD 6 (1239) ............................................................................................. 73
3.5 THE (III) 7 #5 (1089) ....................................................................................................... 74
3.6 THE (III) 7B9B5#5 (1119)................................................................................................ 75
3.7 THE (III) 7B9 ADD 6 (1094) ............................................................................................. 76
3.8 THE (III) MIN 11 (300) ..................................................................................................... 77
3.9 THE (III) 7#9#5 (249) ...................................................................................................... 78
3.10 THE (III) DIM ADD 6 (1269) ............................................................................................. 79
3.11 THE (III) 7#9#5B5 (1434) ................................................................................................ 80
3.12 THE (III) 7#9#5 (1101) .................................................................................................... 81
3.13 THE (III) MIN 7#5 (1167) ................................................................................................. 82
3.14 THE (III) MIN 11 (1400) ................................................................................................... 83
3.15 THE (III) MIN ADD 9,11 (1486) ........................................................................................ 84
3.16 THE (III) MIN 11B5 (1237)............................................................................................... 85
3.17 THE (III) 9 SUS #5B5 (1516) ............................................................................................ 86
3.18 THE (III) 7B9 (261).......................................................................................................... 87
3.19 THE (III) 7#9#5 (204) ...................................................................................................... 88
3.20 THE (III) 9 SUS (295) ....................................................................................................... 89
3.21 THE (III) MIN 11 (302) ..................................................................................................... 90
3.22 THE (III) 7B9 (1336)........................................................................................................ 91
4 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (IV) ................................................................. 92
4.1 THE (IV) 13 SUS (1190) ................................................................................................... 93
4.2 THE (IV) 7B9 ADD 6 (915) ............................................................................................... 94
4.3 THE (IV) 7B9B5#5B5 (1245) ........................................................................................... 95
4.4 THE (IV) MAJ9 (347) ...................................................................................................... 96
4.5 THE (IV) 9 SUS ADD 6 (1005) .......................................................................................... 97
4.6 THE (IV) MIN 11 (1017)................................................................................................... 98
4.7 THE (IV) 7 6,9 (1084) ...................................................................................................... 99
4.8 THE (IV) MIN 11 (1018)................................................................................................. 100
4.9 THE (IV) M7 ADD 6 (1295)............................................................................................ 101
4.10 THE (IV) 7B9 ADD 6 (976) ............................................................................................. 102
4.11 THE (IV) MIN 9 SUS (331) .............................................................................................. 103
4.12 THE (IV) MIN 11 (1012)................................................................................................. 104
4.13 THE (IV) 9B5 (611) ....................................................................................................... 105
4.14 THE (IV) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (982) ......................................................................................... 106
4.15 THE (IV) 13 (316).......................................................................................................... 107
4.16 THE (IV) 13 SUS (1191) ................................................................................................. 108
4.17 THE (IV) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (983) ......................................................................................... 109
4.18 THE (IV) MIN 7SUS (350) ............................................................................................... 110
4.19 THE (IV) 9B5 (614) ....................................................................................................... 111
4.20 THE (IV) MAJ9 (344) .................................................................................................... 112
4.21 THE (IV) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (990) ......................................................................................... 113
5 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (V) ................................................................. 114
5.1 THE (V) 9 SUS ADD 6 (1354) .......................................................................................... 115

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.2 THE (V) 7 B9B5#5 (851) ................................................................................................ 116


5.3 THE (V) 13B9 (660) ....................................................................................................... 117
5.4 THE (V) 13TH (640)....................................................................................................... 118
5.5 THE (V) 13B5 (1504) ..................................................................................................... 119
5.6 THE (V) MIN 11 (175) .................................................................................................... 120
5.7 THE (V) MIN 13 (1218) .................................................................................................. 121
5.8 THE (V) 7 B9B5#5 (852) ................................................................................................ 122
5.9 THE (V) M7B9 ADD 6,7 (1123) ...................................................................................... 123
5.10 THE (V) 13 SUS (1079) .................................................................................................. 124
5.11 THE (V) MIN 11 (171) .................................................................................................... 125
5.12 THE (V) MIN 7 (190) ...................................................................................................... 126
5.13 THE (V) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (1470)......................................................................................... 127
5.14 THE (V) MIN 9#5 (574) .................................................................................................. 128
5.15 THE (V) 13TH (637)....................................................................................................... 129
5.16 THE (V) 7 B9B5 ADD 6 (1250) ....................................................................................... 130
5.17 THE (V) MIN 9 (183) ...................................................................................................... 131
5.18 THE (V) 7B9B5#5 (1317)............................................................................................... 132
6 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (VI) ............................................................... 133
6.1 THE (VI) 7B9B5#5 (1305) ............................................................................................. 134
6.2 THE (VI) 7B9B5#5 (1305) ............................................................................................. 135
6.3 THE (VI) 7B9B5 (1384) ................................................................................................. 136
6.4 THE (VI) 13 (1196)........................................................................................................ 137
6.5 THE (VI) 7B5B9 (1458) ................................................................................................. 138
6.6 THE (VI) 6,9 (1220)....................................................................................................... 139
6.7 THE (VI) 7B5#9#5 (1248) ............................................................................................. 140
6.8 THE (VI) MIN 11 (460)................................................................................................... 141
6.9 THE (VI) 13B5 (1506) ................................................................................................... 142
6.10 THE (VI) DIM ADD 6 (1275) ........................................................................................... 143
6.11 THE (VI) MIN 7 (892)..................................................................................................... 144
6.12 THE (VI) 7#9#5 (1044).................................................................................................. 145
6.13 THE (VI) 6,9 (1221)....................................................................................................... 146
6.14 THE (VI) 9SUS (419)...................................................................................................... 147
6.15 THE (VI) 9 SUS (1478) ................................................................................................... 148
6.16 THE (VI) 6,9 B5 (378).................................................................................................... 149
6.17 THE (VI) MIN 11 (466)................................................................................................... 150
6.18 THE (VI) 9 SUS (1315) ................................................................................................... 151
6.19 THE (VI) 7B9 (1402) ..................................................................................................... 152
6.20 THE (VI) 7#9#5 (397).................................................................................................... 153
6.21 THE (VI) 7#9#5 (1048).................................................................................................. 154
6.22 THE (VI) 6,9 B5 (384).................................................................................................... 155
6.23 THE (VI) MIN 11 (465)................................................................................................... 156
7 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (VII).............................................................. 157
7.1 THE (VII) 9B5 (722) ...................................................................................................... 158
7.2 THE (VII) 9 SUS (1488).................................................................................................. 159
7.3 THE (VII) 7#9#5 (529) .................................................................................................. 160
7.4 THE (VII) 9 ADD 6 (773) ................................................................................................ 161
7.5 THE (VII) 9B5 (718) ...................................................................................................... 162
7.6 THE (VII) B5 ADD 6,9 (1376)......................................................................................... 163
7.7 THE (VII) MIN 7 (481) ................................................................................................... 164
7.8 THE (VII) MIN9 (497) .................................................................................................... 165
7.9 THE (VII) MIN 6#5 (619) ............................................................................................... 166
7.10 THE (VII) 7#9#5 (513) .................................................................................................. 167

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.11 THE (VII) 13 B5 (541) ................................................................................................... 168


7.12 THE (VII) 13 B5 (549) ................................................................................................... 169
7.13 THE (VII) MIN9 (502) .................................................................................................... 170
7.14 THE (VII) MAJ 13 (1420) .............................................................................................. 171
8 HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (MAJVII) ..................................................... 172
8.1 THE (MAJ VII) 7B9#9B6 ADD 6 (1283) .......................................................................... 173
8.2 THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (871) .................................................................................... 174
8.3 THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (938) .......................................................................................... 175
8.4 THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (950) .......................................................................................... 176
8.5 THE (MAJ VII) MIN11 (780) .......................................................................................... 177
8.6 THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (687) .......................................................................................... 178
8.7 THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (877) .................................................................................... 179
8.8 THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (945) .......................................................................................... 180
8.9 THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (956) .......................................................................................... 181
8.10 THE (MAJ VII) MIN 7SUS (710)...................................................................................... 182
8.11 THE (MAJ VII) 9 SUS (1116) .......................................................................................... 183
8.12 THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (872) .................................................................................... 184
8.13 THE (MAJ VII) MIN 7B5 (591) ....................................................................................... 185
8.14 THE (MAJ VII) 11 (684) ................................................................................................ 186
8.15 THE (MAJ VII) MIN 11 (789) ......................................................................................... 187
8.16 THE (MAJ VII) B5#5 6 9 SUS (1414) .............................................................................. 188
8.17 THE (MAJ VII) MIN 7#5 (587) ....................................................................................... 189
8.18 THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (890) .................................................................................... 190
8.19 THE (MAJ VII) MIN 11 (782) ......................................................................................... 191
8.20 THE (MAJ VII) 11 (679) ................................................................................................ 192
8.21 THE (MAJ VII) MIN 13 ADD M7 (1438) ......................................................................... 193
9 APPE DIX ROMA UMBERS (E HARMO IC) SCALE UMBERI G ...... 194
KEY OF C .................................................................................................................................. 194
KEY OF DB ................................................................................................................................ 194
KEY OF D .................................................................................................................................. 194
KEY OF EB................................................................................................................................. 194
KEY OF E ................................................................................................................................... 194
KEY OF F ................................................................................................................................... 195
KEY OF GB ................................................................................................................................ 195
KEY OF G .................................................................................................................................. 195
KEY OF AB ................................................................................................................................ 195
KEY OF A .................................................................................................................................. 195
KEY OF BB ................................................................................................................................ 196
KEY OF B .................................................................................................................................. 196

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

This reference contains advanced harmonizations for the scale tones of the
major scale [I] [Maj VII]

With this reference, you will able to harmonize on tones [I], [II], [III], [IV], [V],
[VI], [VI], [VII] and [Maj VII].

This volume is not the main instructional reference for the Adventures in
Harmony Course.

The main volume for instruction is

Introduction to the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System

Title Handbook of Harmony - Gospel - Jazz - R&B -Soul


Subtitle The secrets to those beautiful chord changes now exposed

Primary Category Music / Instruction & Study / General

For further information, visit their website at www.gospel-chords.com

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1 Preface
Creative Music has developed a revolutionary method enabling keyboard musicians to
quickly harmonize a line of notes with infinite chord changes. Imagine being able to play
a different chord on every melody note! Whether or not it is gospel, jazz, contemporary
etc., Creative Music has published five volumes (1200 pgs) of instructional material that
illustrates pictorially in color with easy-to-follow printed text instructions, of how to
harmonize music of your choice with advanced voicings. The system is such that no two
musicians will come up with the same resulting harmonization.

Their patent pending technology has been internationally acclaimed by users who
virtually witness that the new learning premise is categorically reinventing and
rejuvenating how music should be taught henceforth. The initial distribution of The
Adventures in Harmony Course has set off a sustained frenzy of international sales
orders from both professional and amateur performers. As a subsequent result, Creative
Music now uniquely occupies and satisfies a new segment of music artisans that have
not yet been fully recognized because their departure from long-standing static
methodology to a fluid self-styled mode where discovery and reaching for higher
individual performance plateaus is beyond the scope of ordinary expectation.

The users of The Adventures in Harmony course materials have been consistently
reporting how the patent pending system has enhanced their ability to easily create, on
the fly, complex chord harmonies and exciting progressions. The new learning principal
is presented in an easy-to-follow format and goes against the grain of traditional music
instruction.

Our mission at gospel-chords.com Creative Music Ventures LLC., is to focus on quickly


getting the musician to the end-result of playing beautiful advanced harmonies, without
being burdened by the intricacies and complications of music theory. We want to give
the musician a path of least resistance to reach this goal as quickly as possible. We have
already done all the dirty work and analysis of chord structures, harmonies,
progressions and their interrelationships. We have filtered all that down to a
methodology that you can use, to consistently and easily achieve beautiful
harmonization in your own music without being bogged down a fishing though the
previous 1500 years of music theory.

Music education has not changed in the last century, and Creative Music is on the
forefront of turning that around. The "Adventures in Harmony Course" is re-inventing
how music has been taught for the last century. Our instructional method goes against
the grain of all past music education teaching methodologies. In fact we are proud of
this "invention/discovery" and the internals of our system and technique are proprietary
and were developed through years of computer analysis and modeling.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Gregory Moody Creative Musics founder is an accomplished musician and software


engineer, who comes from a family lineage of musicians, i.e., his world famous cousin
NEA jazz master; flute, tenor and alto saxophonist, James Moody.

A word from Gregory Moody:

The Adventures in Harmony Course consist of hundreds of chord voicings that have
been computer engineered and modeled using proprietary computer algorithms. The
fascinating thing is that these chords can be fit together in any order similar to kids Lego
building blocks to create an infinite possibility of chord progressions and
harmonizations. Playing by number is not just for kids, the entire system is based on
numbers; if you can count to 21 you can master this system. In following our system, it
is nearly impossible to put together chords and create chord progressions that are not
pleasing.

Even the most novice musician is able to quickly create complex lush harmonies and
progressions. The complete course consists of over 1200 pages of detailed instruction
spread over seven volumes.

To accompany the written material is 4 hours of video instruction on DVD. Students will
find just the right mix of theory and instruction presented at a level that is sure to spawn
creativity. This is not your typical copy what I do music course. In this course, there
are no progressions or songs to remember. This is because the student is applying our
techniques to music of their choosing to create their own unique harmonization. By
using the course materials, students will be able to quickly turn their single finger
melodies into colorful harmonizations.

For further information, visit their website at

www.gospel-chords.com

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2 Introduction

Harmonization is where you take something as simple as a single note, one finger
melody, and turn that into a song where you are playing more than one finger at a time.
Re-harmonization is where you take an existing song and play it with completely
different chords, perhaps for the purpose of giving it a more soulful and contemporary
feel

If you have any music reading knowledge or experience, Im sure that you know that
music from a church hymnal that is played as it is written is boring and plain. Have you
ever been in a church service where the organist or pianist is reading the music from the
hymnal, but you know darn well, that what they are playing, is not what is written in the
hymnal, and wondered where is the beautiful music that they are playing coming from?
They are re-harmonizing as they play!

With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, you are going to discover that
the process of harmonization is something that you will be able to do almost instantly
after the completion of the course.

Have you ever listened to a piece of music that you have never heard before, but is
being performed by an artist that you are familiar with, and you were immediately able
to identify the artist and say Hey, thats , Stevie Wonder or thats Ray Charles. You
were able to do this because you recognized that artists harmonizations. Musicians
tend to have favorite harmonizations; ones that they tend to use very often. It is the
musicians harmonizations, that defines the musician and who they are. It is the
harmonization that defines the artists style, and gives you the ability to recognize them,
even though you may have never heard the song.

With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, you will have the ability to be
YOU, an individual, and have your own unique harmonizations. The chords that you will
be playing wont be those simple plain sounding chords, they will be those
contemporary, and soulful chords that you always wanted to know how to play. You will
no longer have to try and be somebody else, or always asking somebody else for chords.
With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, people are going to be
coming to YOU, and asking YOU..Hey man what are those changes!

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Many musicians fall into the following trap where they hear some beautiful chord
changes and right away they are asking HeyWhat are those chord changes? What
are those notes? Can I have that?
Please dont go down that road because its really not helping you. In fact, thats a much
harder road to travel:

1) You have now forced yourself with the task of having to memorize a sequence
of notes and changes, and depending on how good your memory is, who knows
how long that is going to take.
2) Now you are becoming a robot, if you are not already one, where you are
playing something the same way over and over from something that you have
memorized. Now how boring is that it listen to!
3) And even worse, you are playing somebody elses chord changes! Stop being
somebody else. Stop playing chords that you probably dont even know what
they are; or how the chords or changes were put together. You are really going
nowhere with this.
4) Whats usually the case is that the person you are asking Hey, what are those
changes, probably couldnt tell you, because they dont remember what they
just played, only because they made it up as they were playing! Now think
about it, why would you want to play somebody elses chord changes, those
chord changes define who they are, wouldnt you rather play your own chord
changes!

The Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System is going to expose how you can be
YOU, an individual, playing your own beautiful chord changes!

There are NO progressions to memorize in the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number


System. Thats because you are going to be creating your own progressions as you play.
Your music playing is about to move to the next level. This will truly be the most
amazing music lesson you have ever had!

With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, we want to give you the
ability to harmonize as you play, and be free to choose where you want to go musically
depending on the mood.

The entire course has over one thousand advanced voicings, and we mean those
voicings that are going to turn heads!

We are going to show you step-by-step how to use these voicings in your favorite
music.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

If you purchase any of our DVD video course material, you will see that this is not your
typical show off music course where something is played and they expect you to just
watch and mimic and copy.

In the course, we will explain every single chord transition, every note in every chord as
well as the how and why. And in our DVD video course material when something is
shown on the keyboard, there are going to be no fingers in the way if you are trying to
look at the keys. You are going to get a clear unobstructed view using our computerized
virtual keyboard system where you can see the notes being played with no fingers on
the keyboard!

The information that you are going to get in this course on advanced harmonization and
passing chords has never before appeared in print. This is information that is usually
only passed on among musicians by word of mouth. And its usually only among
musicians in that trusted circle, and that trusted circle usually doesnt include you!

It is our intent to expose it all in this course. What is talked about in this course applies
not only to organ but also piano.

Musicians have even referred to some aspects of this course as the Keyboard Musicians
Missing Manual

This is the manual that didnt come with your Keyboard. These are the music lessons
you cant just sign-up for at the local music store.

In this course, we will take you step-by-step, with an example of starting from a simple
one-note melody to a full-blown contemporary version with those beautiful chords
changes.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.1 IMPORTANT NOTICE

This course is not intended to replace a formal course in music theory. Our intent is to
give you a process that you can use to quickly create advanced voicings. We have taken
the formal notion of music theory and broken it down, simplified it, and presented
many of the formal concepts in our own way.

We did not want to bog you down to the extent that the material becomes too
technical. All of the chord spelling and scales in this course are going to be the
enharmonic spelling. i.e. The note (Gb) will always be called a (Gb), even if we are in the
(D) scale, where that same (Gb) would formally be called an (F#). These details are NOT
IMPORTANT FOR YOU TO PLAY THE NOTE.

Our goal is to get you to that end result quickly, which is the ability to create and play
the advanced voicings.
If you are looking for something formal, then this is not the course for you, but if you are
looking to play quickly and take a short cut, then you are in the right place!

This manual is the introduction for the Adventures in Harmony Course.

We fully describe the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System.

This tutorial contains samples voicings from many of our course reference volumes:

In this tutorial you will see that everything we say about the course is true.

1) You are going to see that you will never play a song the same way twice!
2) You are going to see that you can create and insert passing chords on the fly as
you play.
3) You are going to see that you can play beautiful chords from a simple single note
melody.
4) You are going to see that you can make up and create passing chord progressions
as you play.
5) You are going to see that there are NO progressions to memorize... because you
are making them up as you play.

You will discover that this will truly be the most amazing music lesson youve ever had.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

This introductory material contains voicings from many different voicing reference
manuals that are available separately. We have over 1200 voicings. The melody voicing
reference manuals are interchangeable. The voicing process is the same; no matter
which voicing reference you use. Your result may simply be a different chord.

The core of this tutorial is presented as a case study, where we take a simple piece of
music, analyze it step-by-step, and show you the different things that you can do to it to
make it sound contemporary. Every note, every chord and chord change is explained,
the how, why and all the possibilities.

In this introductory tutorial, we will harmonize the first phrase of the hymn Joy to the
World and turn it into a beautiful progression with many possibilities. The case studies
will help you become proficient in the process of advanced harmonization.

We are going to help you take your playing to the next level.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.2 Reference Volumes

The following additional chord voicing reference volumes are available:

In Scale Harmonization - Substitution and Passing Chord Reference

The Tritone and Beyond - Explore the b9, m3, b5 (Tritone) and the #5

Harmonization on the Melody


Advanced Voicings for Melody and Suspension Harmonization

Mastering Chord Suspensions


Additional instructional material for the volume Black Gospel Chords

Black Gospel Chords


The secret chords of Worship and Praise
Advanced Two Handed Voicings

Black Gospel Piano and Keyboard Chords : Voicings of Praise and Worship: Additional
Voicings for the Adventures in Harmony Series - Winter 2010
The secret chords of Worship and Praise
Advanced Two Handed Voicings

Adventures in Harmony DVD 4.5 Hours


Additional video instruction to complement the written material

The Chords Naming System


Learn to instantly create any chord; Even if you have never played it before.
Throw away your chord dictionaries. Learn to name any chord by simply looking at
the notes in the chord.

Our reference volumes contain over 12000 advanced chords and voicings that are
detailed note-by-note in all twelve keys. These chord references are available from
CREATIVE MUSIC VENTURES at the following address:

www.gospel-chords.com

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Substitution and Passing Chords

The chords in this system are truly like Lego building blocks that you can put together
thousands of ways. To aid in your experimentation we also have all of our chords
available on 4x6 cards. You may use these cards to arrange chords and try out new
progressions while sitting at your instrument. The front of the cards contains a large
picture of the chords so that you may easily put your hands right on the chord. The back
of the cards contains the chords detailed note-by-note in all 12 keys. The cards are
available at our website www.gospel-chords.com.

CARD FRONT

CARD BACK

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3 The Chord Notation


Each chord in the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System has the
following information areas:

The name of the chord is indicated at the top of every page. In this example, the
chord is a minor add 6, 9. Notice that we do not indicate which kind of minor
add 6, 9, i.e., an (A minor add 6, 9) or a (Bb minor add 6, 9). This is because the
information that follows, is going to tell you how to construct the minor add 6, 9
in all 12 keys.

The Left Hand bass note indicated, tells you that for this example, the note that
you should play as the bass note in your left hand and or in the bass pedal with
your foot. In this example, you should play an (E) as the bass with your left hand
and or foot. This bass note, also further qualifies the full name of the chord for
the example given. Therefore, the full name of the chord in the picture is an (E
minor add 6, 9). The picture visually indicates which notes to play to construct
an (E minor add 6, 9).
The bass note is ALWAYS the root of the chord, and the bass note tells you what
scale you need to be in, to create the chord using the Adventures in Harmony
Play by Number System. Remember, the note that names the scale is always
numbered number (1). Therefore the bass is always number one. So, in this
example to create this (E) chord, we use the (E) scale, and (E) is note number (1)
in the (E) scale.

The table that follows indicates which notes numbers in the scale are needed to
create the chord. Use this table to create the chord in ANY key. Therefore, to
create the chord (E minor add 6, 9), that means (E) is the bass note. Remember
the bass note is always note number (1), and it tells us which scale we are in.
The table indicates Left Hand, note number (1), note number (1) in the (E)
scale is (E). The table indicates Right Hand, note numbers ( -3, 6, 9 and 12).
Those are the note numbers from the (E) scale that you are going to play. The
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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3rd of (E) is (Ab), so the -3 is step lower at (G). The 6th of (E) is (Db), the 9th of
(E) is (Gb) and the 12th of (E) is (B).

In the table above, the note letters listed in the 2nd row are obtained by
matching the numbers to the notes for the key of (E).

E Scale
Note E Gb Ab A B Db Eb E Gb Ab A B Db Eb E
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Numbering for key of E


Note: The scales in this course may be enharmonic (alternate) spellings. i.e. in
the key of (E), the (Gb) is officially named (F#) instead of (Gb).

Note: The chord chart indicates to play a (-3), but scale tables do not show the
accidentals, i.e. (b , #, -). If you look above at (3) in the (E) scale, you see an
(Ab), you just have to lower it step down to a (G) to make it a (-3).

NOTE: The chords pictured at the top of every page in the reference books
correspond to songs written in the key of (Db). Therefore, if you have already
written down the Roman numbers for the notes in the song, you can
immediately play it in the key of (Db) by looking at the pictures to obtain the

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Substitution and Passing Chords

proper chord. If you need the chord in another key, refer to the tables at the
bottom of the page. Do not refer to the picture at the top of the page.

If you needed this chord in the key of (C), that means the chord would be an (Eb
minor add 6, 9). This also means that (Eb) would be the bass note that is played
in your left hand and or foot. This also means that (Eb) is note number (1). So, to
figure out the rest of the notes in the right hand, you are going to play the note
numbers (-3, 6, 9 and 12). Those notes would be a (Gb), (C), (F) and (Bb).

3.1.1 Key of Eb

Eb Scale
Note Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Numbering for Key of Eb


The Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System will represent all chords as
described above. Each chord will be illustrated as indicated by Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1
shows an example of an (E minor add 6, 9) chord. It tells us that the bass is played with
the left hand and that the bass note is (E). The number of the bass note is (1). It also tells
us that the right hand consists of the (-3, 6, 9 and 12) of the (E) scale.

You will also notice in our chord reference material that all chords are detailed note-by-
note in all 12 keys. The table at the bottom of Figure 3-1 contains the notes for the
pictured chord in all keys.

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Substitution and Passing Chords

Figure 3-1

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Substitution and Passing Chords

When we refer to chords in a particular key, chords are referred to by Roman Numbers
and notes are referred to by decimal numbers. We have Roman Numbers I through Maj
VII (I, II, III, IV, V, VI and Maj VII) that represent chords for each of the notes in the major
scale. For example a (G) chord is the [V] chord in the key of (C), the [VI] chord in the key
of (C) is an (A) chord.
We can also have accidentals on the Roman Numbers. A [#V] chord in the key of (C)
would be an (Ab) chord. When we use Roman Numbers to represent chords, the Roman
Numbers do not go above [VII]. We would not refer to a chord as a [IX] chord; it would
be a [II] chord.

Note: There are two sevenths in any scale the Dominant 7th and the Major 7th. If the
major 7th is not explicitly stated, then it is understood that we are referring to the
Dominant 7th. The Major 7th is the note that occurs naturally in the major scale. For
example, (B) is the major 7th in the (C) scale. The Dominant 7th is step below the major
7th. The (Bb) is the Dominant 7th in the key of (C).

Go ahead and play the chord indicated on the sample page in Figure 3-1. Play the (-3),
(6), (9) and (12) with your right hand. Remember, these numbers are relative to the (E)
Scale. Dont forget to play the bass note with your left hand and foot. Now isnt that
one pretty!!
(E min add 6,9)

The Roman numbers for all 12 scales may be found in the Appendix

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (I)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (I).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a Db, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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1.1 The (I) 7b9#9b5 (1187)

1.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 7b9#9b5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 7b9#9b5 ((I) 7b9#9b5)
1.1.2 Creating the 7b9#9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 7b9#9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9#9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 b9 -3 b5 1 7b9#9b5

Db Key Db Db F B D E G Db Db 7b9#9b5
C Key C C E Bb Db Eb Gb C C 7b9#9b5
B Key B B Eb A C D F B B 7b9#9b5
Bb Key Bb Bb D Ab B Db E Bb Bb 7b9#9b5
A Key A A Db G Bb C Eb A A 7b9#9b5
Ab Key Ab Ab C Gb A B D Ab Ab 7b9#9b5
G Key G G B F Ab Bb Db G G 7b9#9b5
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb E G A C Gb Gb 7b9#9b5
F Key F F A Eb Gb Ab B F F 7b9#9b5
E Key E E Ab D F G Bb E E 7b9#9b5
Eb Key Eb Eb G Db E Gb A Eb Eb 7b9#9b5
D Key D D Gb C Eb F Ab D D 7b9#9b5

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1.2 The (I) 9 add 6 (1201)

1.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9 add 6 ((I) 9 add 6)
1.2.2 Creating the 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 1 9 3 6 1 9 add 6

Db Key Db Db F B Db Eb F Bb Db Db 9 add 6
C Key C C E Bb C D E A C C 9 add 6
B Key B B Eb A B Db Eb Ab B B 9 add 6
Bb Key Bb Bb D Ab Bb C D G Bb Bb 9 add 6
A Key A A Db G A B Db Gb A A 9 add 6
Ab Key Ab Ab C Gb Ab Bb C F Ab Ab 9 add 6
G Key G G B F G A B E G G 9 add 6
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb E Gb Ab Bb Eb Gb Gb 9 add 6
F Key F F A Eb F G A D F F 9 add 6
E Key E E Ab D E Gb Ab Db E E 9 add 6
Eb Key Eb Eb G Db Eb F G C Eb Eb 9 add 6
D Key D D Gb C D E Gb B D D 9 add 6

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1.3 The (I) 13 sus (1129)

1.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.3.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 4 6 1 13 sus

Db Key Db Db B Eb Gb Bb Db Db 13 sus
C Key C C Bb D F A C C 13 sus
B Key B B A Db E Ab B B 13 sus
Bb Key Bb Bb Ab C Eb G Bb Bb 13 sus
A Key A A G B D Gb A A 13 sus
Ab Key Ab Ab Gb Bb Db F Ab Ab 13 sus
G Key G G F A C E G G 13 sus
Gb Key Gb Gb E Ab B Eb Gb Gb 13 sus
F Key F F Eb G Bb D F F 13 sus
E Key E E D Gb A Db E E 13 sus
Eb Key Eb Eb Db F Ab C Eb Eb 13 sus
D Key D D C E G B D D 13 sus

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1.4 The (I) Maj9 add 6 (865)

1.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Maj9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Maj9 add 6 ((I) Maj9 add 6)
1.4.2 Creating the Maj9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Maj9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 3 5 M7 9 Maj9 add 6

Db Key Db Db Bb F Ab C Eb Db Maj9 add 6


C Key C C A E G B D C Maj9 add 6
B Key B B Ab Eb Gb Bb Db B Maj9 add 6
Bb Key Bb Bb G D F A C Bb Maj9 add 6
A Key A A Gb Db E Ab B A Maj9 add 6
Ab Key Ab Ab F C Eb G Bb Ab Maj9 add 6
G Key G G E B D Gb A G Maj9 add 6
Gb Key Gb Gb Eb Bb Db F Ab Gb Maj9 add 6
F Key F F D A C E G F Maj9 add 6
E Key E E Db Ab B Eb Gb E Maj9 add 6
Eb Key Eb Eb C G Bb D F Eb Maj9 add 6
D Key D D B Gb A Db E D Maj9 add 6

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1.5 The (I) min 11 (1242)

1.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 11 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 11 ((I) min 11)
1.5.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 -3 4 7 9 min 11

Db Key Db Db Ab E Gb B Eb Db min 11
C Key C C G Eb F Bb D C min 11
B Key B B Gb D E A Db B min 11
Bb Key Bb Bb F Db Eb Ab C Bb min 11
A Key A A E C D G B A min 11
Ab Key Ab Ab Eb B Db Gb Bb Ab min 11
G Key G G D Bb C F A G min 11
Gb Key Gb Gb Db A B E Ab Gb min 11
F Key F F C Ab Bb Eb G F min 11
E Key E E B G A D Gb E min 11
Eb Key Eb Eb Bb Gb Ab Db F Eb min 11
D Key D D A F G C E D min 11

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1.6 The (I) min 11 (1327)

1.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 11 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 11 ((I) min 11)
1.6.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 5 7 1 9 4 min 11

Db Key Db Db E Ab B Db Eb Gb Db min 11
C Key C C Eb G Bb C D F C min 11
B Key B B D Gb A B Db E B min 11
Bb Key Bb Bb Db F Ab Bb C Eb Bb min 11
A Key A A C E G A B D A min 11
Ab Key Ab Ab B Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Ab min 11
G Key G G Bb D F G A C G min 11
Gb Key Gb Gb A Db E Gb Ab B Gb min 11
F Key F F Ab C Eb F G Bb F min 11
E Key E E G B D E Gb A E min 11
Eb Key Eb Eb Gb Bb Db Eb F Ab Eb min 11
D Key D D F A C D E G D min 11

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1.7 The (I) 13 sus (1131)

1.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.7.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 6 7 9 4 13 sus

Db Key Db Db Db Bb B Eb Gb Db 13 sus
C Key C C C A Bb D F C 13 sus
B Key B B B Ab A Db E B 13 sus
Bb Key Bb Bb Bb G Ab C Eb Bb 13 sus
A Key A A A Gb G B D A 13 sus
Ab Key Ab Ab Ab F Gb Bb Db Ab 13 sus
G Key G G G E F A C G 13 sus
Gb Key Gb Gb Gb Eb E Ab B Gb 13 sus
F Key F F F D Eb G Bb F 13 sus
E Key E E E Db D Gb A E 13 sus
Eb Key Eb Eb Eb C Db F Ab Eb 13 sus
D Key D D D B C E G D 13 sus

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1.8 The (I) 9 sus #5b5 (1520)

1.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9 sus #5b5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9 sus #5b5 ((I) 9 sus #5b5)
1.8.2 Creating the 9 sus #5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9 sus #5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus #5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 b5 #5 7 9 4 9 sus #5b5

Db Key Db Db G A B Eb Gb Db 9 sus #5b5


C Key C C Gb Ab Bb D F C 9 sus #5b5
B Key B B F G A Db E B 9 sus #5b5
Bb Key Bb Bb E Gb Ab C Eb Bb 9 sus #5b5
A Key A A Eb F G B D A 9 sus #5b5
Ab Key Ab Ab D E Gb Bb Db Ab 9 sus #5b5
G Key G G Db Eb F A C G 9 sus #5b5
Gb Key Gb Gb C D E Ab B Gb 9 sus #5b5
F Key F F B Db Eb G Bb F 9 sus #5b5
E Key E E Bb C D Gb A E 9 sus #5b5
Eb Key Eb Eb A B Db F Ab Eb 9 sus #5b5
D Key D D Ab Bb C E G D 9 sus #5b5

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1.9 The (I) 6,9b5 (50)

1.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 6,9b5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 6,9b5 ((I) 6,9b5)
1.9.2 Creating the 6,9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 6,9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 9 b5 6,9b5

Db Key Db Db F Bb Eb G Db 6,9b5
C Key C C E A D Gb C 6,9b5
B Key B B Eb Ab Db F B 6,9b5
Bb Key Bb Bb D G C E Bb 6,9b5
A Key A A Db Gb B Eb A 6,9b5
Ab Key Ab Ab C F Bb D Ab 6,9b5
G Key G G B E A Db G 6,9b5
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb Eb Ab C Gb 6,9b5
F Key F F A D G B F 6,9b5
E Key E E Ab Db Gb Bb E 6,9b5
Eb Key Eb Eb G C F A Eb 6,9b5
D Key D D Gb B E Ab D 6,9b5

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1.10 The (I) 9b5 add 6 (1099)

1.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9b5 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9b5 add 6 ((I) 9b5 add 6)
1.10.2 Creating the 9b5 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9b5 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 3 6 7 9 b5 9b5 add 6

Db Key Db Db Db F Bb B Eb G Db 9b5 add 6


C Key C C C E A Bb D Gb C 9b5 add 6
B Key B B B Eb Ab A Db F B 9b5 add 6
Bb Key Bb Bb Bb D G Ab C E Bb 9b5 add 6
A Key A A A Db Gb G B Eb A 9b5 add 6
Ab Key Ab Ab Ab C F Gb Bb D Ab 9b5 add 6
G Key G G G B E F A Db G 9b5 add 6
Gb Key Gb Gb Gb Bb Eb E Ab C Gb 9b5 add 6
F Key F F F A D Eb G B F 9b5 add 6
E Key E E E Ab Db D Gb Bb E 9b5 add 6
Eb Key Eb Eb Eb G C Db F A Eb 9b5 add 6
D Key D D D Gb B C E Ab D 9b5 add 6

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1.11 The (I) 6,9 (57)

1.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 6,9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 6,9 ((I) 6,9)
1.11.2 Creating the 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 9 5 6,9

Db Key Db Db F Bb Eb Ab Db 6,9
C Key C C E A D G C 6,9
B Key B B Eb Ab Db Gb B 6,9
Bb Key Bb Bb D G C F Bb 6,9
A Key A A Db Gb B E A 6,9
Ab Key Ab Ab C F Bb Eb Ab 6,9
G Key G G B E A D G 6,9
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb Eb Ab Db Gb 6,9
F Key F F A D G C F 6,9
E Key E E Ab Db Gb B E 6,9
Eb Key Eb Eb G C F Bb Eb 6,9
D Key D D Gb B E A D 6,9

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1.12 The (I) Major9 (658)

1.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Major9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Major9 ((I) Major9)
1.12.2 Creating the Major9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Major9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Major9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 M7 9 3 5 Major9

Db Key Db Db Ab C Eb F Ab Db Major9
C Key C C G B D E G C Major9
B Key B B Gb Bb Db Eb Gb B Major9
Bb Key Bb Bb F A C D F Bb Major9
A Key A A E Ab B Db E A Major9
Ab Key Ab Ab Eb G Bb C Eb Ab Major9
G Key G G D Gb A B D G Major9
Gb Key Gb Gb Db F Ab Bb Db Gb Major9
F Key F F C E G A C F Major9
E Key E E B Eb Gb Ab B E Major9
Eb Key Eb Eb Bb D F G Bb Eb Major9
D Key D D A Db E Gb A D Major9

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.13 The (I) Maj 9 add 6 (1392)

1.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Maj 9 add 6 ((I) Maj 9 add 6)
1.13.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 5 6 M7 9 3 5 Maj 9 add 6

Db Key Db Db F Ab Bb C Eb F Ab Db Maj 9 add 6


C Key C C E G A B D E G C Maj 9 add 6
B Key B B Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Eb Gb B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Key Bb Bb D F G A C D F Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Key A A Db E Gb Ab B Db E A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Key Ab Ab C Eb F G Bb C Eb Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Key G G B D E Gb A B D G Maj 9 add 6
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb Db Eb F Ab Bb Db Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Key F F A C D E G A C F Maj 9 add 6
E Key E E Ab B Db Eb Gb Ab B E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Key Eb Eb G Bb C D F G Bb Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Key D D Gb A B Db E Gb A D Maj 9 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.14 The (I) 9 sus (1179)

1.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9 sus ((I) 9 sus)
1.14.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 5 7 9 4 5 9 sus

Db Key Db Db Gb Ab B Eb Gb Ab Db 9 sus
C Key C C F G Bb D F G C 9 sus
B Key B B E Gb A Db E Gb B 9 sus
Bb Key Bb Bb Eb F Ab C Eb F Bb 9 sus
A Key A A D E G B D E A 9 sus
Ab Key Ab Ab Db Eb Gb Bb Db Eb Ab 9 sus
G Key G G C D F A C D G 9 sus
Gb Key Gb Gb B Db E Ab B Db Gb 9 sus
F Key F F Bb C Eb G Bb C F 9 sus
E Key E E A B D Gb A B E 9 sus
Eb Key Eb Eb Ab Bb Db F Ab Bb Eb 9 sus
D Key D D G A C E G A D 9 sus

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.15 The (I) 7b9 (1184)

1.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 7b9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 7b9 ((I) 7b9)
1.15.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 5 7 b9 3 5 7b9

Db Key Db Db F Ab B D F Ab Db 7b9
C Key C C E G Bb Db E G C 7b9
B Key B B Eb Gb A C Eb Gb B 7b9
Bb Key Bb Bb D F Ab B D F Bb 7b9
A Key A A Db E G Bb Db E A 7b9
Ab Key Ab Ab C Eb Gb A C Eb Ab 7b9
G Key G G B D F Ab B D G 7b9
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb Db E G Bb Db Gb 7b9
F Key F F A C Eb Gb A C F 7b9
E Key E E Ab B D F Ab B E 7b9
Eb Key Eb Eb G Bb Db E G Bb Eb 7b9
D Key D D Gb A C Eb Gb A D 7b9

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.16 The (I) min 7#5 (694)

1.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 7#5 ((I) min 7#5)
1.16.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 min 7#5

Db Key Db Db B E A Db min 7#5


C Key C C Bb Eb Ab C min 7#5
B Key B B A D G B min 7#5
Bb Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb min 7#5
A Key A A G C F A min 7#5
Ab Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab min 7#5
G Key G G F Bb Eb G min 7#5
Gb Key Gb Gb E A D Gb min 7#5
F Key F F Eb Ab Db F min 7#5
E Key E E D G C E min 7#5
Eb Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb min 7#5
D Key D D C F Bb D min 7#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.17 The (I) 7 6,9 (29)

1.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 7 6,9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 7 6,9 ((I) 7 6,9)
1.17.2 Creating the 7 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 7 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 3 6 7 6,9

Db Key Db Db B Eb F Bb Db 7 6,9
C Key C C Bb D E A C 7 6,9
B Key B B A Db Eb Ab B 7 6,9
Bb Key Bb Bb Ab C D G Bb 7 6,9
A Key A A G B Db Gb A 7 6,9
Ab Key Ab Ab Gb Bb C F Ab 7 6,9
G Key G G F A B E G 7 6,9
Gb Key Gb Gb E Ab Bb Eb Gb 7 6,9
F Key F F Eb G A D F 7 6,9
E Key E E D Gb Ab Db E 7 6,9
Eb Key Eb Eb Db F G C Eb 7 6,9
D Key D D C E Gb B D 7 6,9

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.18 The (I) 13 sus (1321)

1.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.18.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 4 6 13 sus

Db Key Db Db B Eb Gb Bb Db 13 sus
C Key C C Bb D F A C 13 sus
B Key B B A Db E Ab B 13 sus
Bb Key Bb Bb Ab C Eb G Bb 13 sus
A Key A A G B D Gb A 13 sus
Ab Key Ab Ab Gb Bb Db F Ab 13 sus
G Key G G F A C E G 13 sus
Gb Key Gb Gb E Ab B Eb Gb 13 sus
F Key F F Eb G Bb D F 13 sus
E Key E E D Gb A Db E 13 sus
Eb Key Eb Eb Db F Ab C Eb 13 sus
D Key D D C E G B D 13 sus

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.19 The (I) 9b5 add 6 (1097)

1.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9b5 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9b5 add 6 ((I) 9b5 add 6)
1.19.2 Creating the 9b5 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9b5 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 1 9 b5 6 9b5 add 6

Db Key Db Db F B Db Eb G Bb Db 9b5 add 6


C Key C C E Bb C D Gb A C 9b5 add 6
B Key B B Eb A B Db F Ab B 9b5 add 6
Bb Key Bb Bb D Ab Bb C E G Bb 9b5 add 6
A Key A A Db G A B Eb Gb A 9b5 add 6
Ab Key Ab Ab C Gb Ab Bb D F Ab 9b5 add 6
G Key G G B F G A Db E G 9b5 add 6
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb E Gb Ab C Eb Gb 9b5 add 6
F Key F F A Eb F G B D F 9b5 add 6
E Key E E Ab D E Gb Bb Db E 9b5 add 6
Eb Key Eb Eb G Db Eb F A C Eb 9b5 add 6
D Key D D Gb C D E Ab B D 9b5 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.20 The (I) 13 sus (1169)

1.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.20.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 7 1 9 4 6 13 sus

Db Key Db Db Gb B Db Eb Gb Bb Db 13 sus
C Key C C F Bb C D F A C 13 sus
B Key B B E A B Db E Ab B 13 sus
Bb Key Bb Bb Eb Ab Bb C Eb G Bb 13 sus
A Key A A D G A B D Gb A 13 sus
Ab Key Ab Ab Db Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab 13 sus
G Key G G C F G A C E G 13 sus
Gb Key Gb Gb B E Gb Ab B Eb Gb 13 sus
F Key F F Bb Eb F G Bb D F 13 sus
E Key E E A D E Gb A Db E 13 sus
Eb Key Eb Eb Ab Db Eb F Ab C Eb 13 sus
D Key D D G C D E G B D 13 sus

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.21 The (I) min 11 (1243)

1.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 11 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 11 ((I) min 11)
1.21.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 -3 4 7 min 11

Db Key Db Db Ab Eb E Gb B Db min 11
C Key C C G D Eb F Bb C min 11
B Key B B Gb Db D E A B min 11
Bb Key Bb Bb F C Db Eb Ab Bb min 11
A Key A A E B C D G A min 11
Ab Key Ab Ab Eb Bb B Db Gb Ab min 11
G Key G G D A Bb C F G min 11
Gb Key Gb Gb Db Ab A B E Gb min 11
F Key F F C G Ab Bb Eb F min 11
E Key E E B Gb G A D E min 11
Eb Key Eb Eb Bb F Gb Ab Db Eb min 11
D Key D D A E F G C D min 11

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Substitution and Passing Chords

1.22 The (I) Maj 9 add 6 (1522)

1.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Maj 9 add 6 ((I) Maj 9 add 6)
1.22.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 9 5 M7 Maj 9 add 6

Db Key Db Db F Bb Eb Ab C Db Maj 9 add 6


C Key C C E A D G B C Maj 9 add 6
B Key B B Eb Ab Db Gb Bb B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Key Bb Bb D G C F A Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Key A A Db Gb B E Ab A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Key Ab Ab C F Bb Eb G Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Key G G B E A D Gb G Maj 9 add 6
Gb Key Gb Gb Bb Eb Ab Db F Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Key F F A D G C E F Maj 9 add 6
E Key E E Ab Db Gb B Eb E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Key Eb Eb G C F Bb D Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Key D D Gb B E A Db D Maj 9 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

2 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (II)

You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (II).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is an Eb, you would use
any one of the voicings in this section.

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Substitution and Passing Chords

2.1 The (II) 7b9#9b6 add 6 (1289)

2.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6 ((II) 7b9#9b6 add 6)
2.1.2 Creating the 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9#9b6 add 6] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 b9 -3 b5 6 1 7b9#9b6 add 6

Db Key Eb Eb G Db E Gb A C Eb Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6


C Key D D Gb C Eb F Ab B D D 7b9#9b6 add 6
B Key Db Db F B D E G Bb Db Db 7b9#9b6 add 6
Bb Key C C E Bb Db Eb Gb A C C 7b9#9b6 add 6
A Key B B Eb A C D F Ab B B 7b9#9b6 add 6
Ab Key Bb Bb D Ab B Db E G Bb Bb 7b9#9b6 add 6
G Key A A Db G Bb C Eb Gb A A 7b9#9b6 add 6
Gb Key Ab Ab C Gb A B D F Ab Ab 7b9#9b6 add 6
F Key G G B F Ab Bb Db E G G 7b9#9b6 add 6
E Key Gb Gb Bb E G A C Eb Gb Gb 7b9#9b6 add 6
Eb Key F F A Eb Gb Ab B D F F 7b9#9b6 add 6
D Key E E Ab D F G Bb Db E E 7b9#9b6 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

2.2 The (II) 7#5 (1364)

2.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7#5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7#5 ((II) 7#5)
2.2.2 Creating the 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 #5 7 1 7#5

Db Key Eb Eb Db G B Db Eb Eb 7#5
C Key D D C Gb Bb C D D 7#5
B Key Db Db B F A B Db Db 7#5
Bb Key C C Bb E Ab Bb C C 7#5
A Key B B A Eb G A B B 7#5
Ab Key Bb Bb Ab D Gb Ab Bb Bb 7#5
G Key A A G Db F G A A 7#5
Gb Key Ab Ab Gb C E Gb Ab Ab 7#5
F Key G G F B Eb F G G 7#5
E Key Gb Gb E Bb D E Gb Gb 7#5
Eb Key F F Eb A Db Eb F F 7#5
D Key E E D Ab C D E E 7#5

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2.3 The (II) 7b9 add 6 (1235)

2.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7b9 add 6 ((II) 7b9 add 6)
2.3.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 b9 7b9 add 6

Db Key Eb Eb Db G C E Eb 7b9 add 6


C Key D D C Gb B Eb D 7b9 add 6
B Key Db Db B F Bb D Db 7b9 add 6
Bb Key C C Bb E A Db C 7b9 add 6
A Key B B A Eb Ab C B 7b9 add 6
Ab Key Bb Bb Ab D G B Bb 7b9 add 6
G Key A A G Db Gb Bb A 7b9 add 6
Gb Key Ab Ab Gb C F A Ab 7b9 add 6
F Key G G F B E Ab G 7b9 add 6
E Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb G Gb 7b9 add 6
Eb Key F F Eb A D Gb F 7b9 add 6
D Key E E D Ab Db F E 7b9 add 6

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2.4 The (II) 9 add 6 (1352)

2.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 add 6 ((II) 9 add 6)
2.4.2 Creating the 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 9 9 add 6

Db Key Eb Eb Db G C F Eb 9 add 6
C Key D D C Gb B E D 9 add 6
B Key Db Db B F Bb Eb Db 9 add 6
Bb Key C C Bb E A D C 9 add 6
A Key B B A Eb Ab Db B 9 add 6
Ab Key Bb Bb Ab D G C Bb 9 add 6
G Key A A G Db Gb B A 9 add 6
Gb Key Ab Ab Gb C F Bb Ab 9 add 6
F Key G G F B E A G 9 add 6
E Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb Ab Gb 9 add 6
Eb Key F F Eb A D G F 9 add 6
D Key E E D Ab Db Gb E 9 add 6

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2.5 The (II) 9 (908)

2.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.5.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 3 5 7 9 9

Db Key Eb Eb G Db G Bb Db F Eb 9
C Key D D Gb C Gb A C E D9
B Key Db Db F B F Ab B Eb Db 9
Bb Key C C E Bb E G Bb D C9
A Key B B Eb A Eb Gb A Db B9
Ab Key Bb Bb D Ab D F Ab C Bb 9
G Key A A Db G Db E G B A9
Gb Key Ab Ab C Gb C Eb Gb Bb Ab 9
F Key G G B F B D F A G9
E Key Gb Gb Bb E Bb Db E Ab Gb 9
Eb Key F F A Eb A C Eb G F9
D Key E E Ab D Ab B D Gb E9

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2.6 The (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 (1069)

2.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 ((II) min Maj 6, 9 b5)
2.6.2 Creating the min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [min Maj 6, 9 b5] to be played for a song in any
key.

Left and Right


Bass Name
Hand
Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 b5 6 M7 9 min Maj 6, 9 b5

Db Key Eb Eb Gb A C D F Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5


C Key D D F Ab B Db E D min Maj 6, 9 b5
B Key Db Db E G Bb C Eb Db min Maj 6, 9 b5
Bb Key C C Eb Gb A B D C min Maj 6, 9 b5
A Key B B D F Ab Bb Db B min Maj 6, 9 b5
Ab Key Bb Bb Db E G A C Bb min Maj 6, 9 b5
G Key A A C Eb Gb Ab B A min Maj 6, 9 b5
Gb Key Ab Ab B D F G Bb Ab min Maj 6, 9 b5
F Key G G Bb Db E Gb A G min Maj 6, 9 b5
E Key Gb Gb A C Eb F Ab Gb min Maj 6, 9 b5
Eb Key F F Ab B D E G F min Maj 6, 9 b5
D Key E E G Bb Db Eb Gb E min Maj 6, 9 b5

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2.7 The (II) min 7th (108)

2.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 7th chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 7th ((II) min 7th)
2.7.2 Creating the min 7th chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 7th chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7th] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 7 1 -3 min 7th

Db Key Eb Eb Bb Db Eb Gb Eb min 7th


C Key D D A C D F D min 7th
B Key Db Db Ab B Db E Db min 7th
Bb Key C C G Bb C Eb C min 7th
A Key B B Gb A B D B min 7th
Ab Key Bb Bb F Ab Bb Db Bb min 7th
G Key A A E G A C A min 7th
Gb Key Ab Ab Eb Gb Ab B Ab min 7th
F Key G G D F G Bb G min 7th
E Key Gb Gb Db E Gb A Gb min 7th
Eb Key F F C Eb F Ab F min 7th
D Key E E B D E G E min 7th

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2.8 The (II) min 9 (113)

2.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 9 ((II) min 9)
2.8.2 Creating the min 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 7 9 -3 min 9

Db Key Eb Eb Bb Db F Gb Eb min 9
C Key D D A C E F D min 9
B Key Db Db Ab B Eb E Db min 9
Bb Key C C G Bb D Eb C min 9
A Key B B Gb A Db D B min 9
Ab Key Bb Bb F Ab C Db Bb min 9
G Key A A E G B C A min 9
Gb Key Ab Ab Eb Gb Bb B Ab min 9
F Key G G D F A Bb G min 9
E Key Gb Gb Db E Ab A Gb min 9
Eb Key F F C Eb G Ab F min 9
D Key E E B D Gb G E min 9

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2.9 The (II) 9 (912)

2.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.9.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 5 7 9 3 9

Db Key Eb Eb Db G Bb Db F G Eb 9
C Key D D C Gb A C E Gb D9
B Key Db Db B F Ab B Eb F Db 9
Bb Key C C Bb E G Bb D E C9
A Key B B A Eb Gb A Db Eb B9
Ab Key Bb Bb Ab D F Ab C D Bb 9
G Key A A G Db E G B Db A9
Gb Key Ab Ab Gb C Eb Gb Bb C Ab 9
F Key G G F B D F A B G9
E Key Gb Gb E Bb Db E Ab Bb Gb 9
Eb Key F F Eb A C Eb G A F9
D Key E E D Ab B D Gb Ab E9

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2.10 The (II) min 11 (1299)

2.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 11 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 11 ((II) min 11)
2.10.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 5 7 9 4 min 11

Db Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab Eb min 11
C Key D D F G A C E G D min 11
B Key Db Db E Gb Ab B Eb Gb Db min 11
Bb Key C C Eb F G Bb D F C min 11
A Key B B D E Gb A Db E B min 11
Ab Key Bb Bb Db Eb F Ab C Eb Bb min 11
G Key A A C D E G B D A min 11
Gb Key Ab Ab B Db Eb Gb Bb Db Ab min 11
F Key G G Bb C D F A C G min 11
E Key Gb Gb A B Db E Ab B Gb min 11
Eb Key F F Ab Bb C Eb G Bb F min 11
D Key E E G A B D Gb A E min 11

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2.11 The (II) 9 sus #5b5 (1518)

2.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 sus #5b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 sus #5b5 ((II) 9 sus #5b5)
2.11.2 Creating the 9 sus #5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 sus #5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus #5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 b5 #5 7 9 4 9 sus #5b5

Db Key Eb Eb A B Db F Ab Eb 9 sus #5b5


C Key D D Ab Bb C E G D 9 sus #5b5
B Key Db Db G A B Eb Gb Db 9 sus #5b5
Bb Key C C Gb Ab Bb D F C 9 sus #5b5
A Key B B F G A Db E B 9 sus #5b5
Ab Key Bb Bb E Gb Ab C Eb Bb 9 sus #5b5
G Key A A Eb F G B D A 9 sus #5b5
Gb Key Ab Ab D E Gb Bb Db Ab 9 sus #5b5
F Key G G Db Eb F A C G 9 sus #5b5
E Key Gb Gb C D E Ab B Gb 9 sus #5b5
Eb Key F F B Db Eb G Bb F 9 sus #5b5
D Key E E Bb C D Gb A E 9 sus #5b5

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2.12 The (II) 6,9 b5 (152)

2.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 6,9 b5 ((II) 6,9 b5)
2.12.2 Creating the 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 9 b5 6,9 b5

Db Key Eb Eb G C F A Eb 6,9 b5
C Key D D Gb B E Ab D 6,9 b5
B Key Db Db F Bb Eb G Db 6,9 b5
Bb Key C C E A D Gb C 6,9 b5
A Key B B Eb Ab Db F B 6,9 b5
Ab Key Bb Bb D G C E Bb 6,9 b5
G Key A A Db Gb B Eb A 6,9 b5
Gb Key Ab Ab C F Bb D Ab 6,9 b5
F Key G G B E A Db G 6,9 b5
E Key Gb Gb Bb Eb Ab C Gb 6,9 b5
Eb Key F F A D G B F 6,9 b5
D Key E E Ab Db Gb Bb E 6,9 b5

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2.13 The (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 (1070)

2.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 ((II) min Maj 6, 9 b5)
2.13.2 Creating the min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [min Maj 6, 9 b5] to be played for a song in any
key.

Left and Right


Bass Name
Hand
Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 -3 M7 9 b5 min Maj 6, 9 b5

Db Key Eb Eb C Gb D F A Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5


C Key D D B F Db E Ab D min Maj 6, 9 b5
B Key Db Db Bb E C Eb G Db min Maj 6, 9 b5
Bb Key C C A Eb B D Gb C min Maj 6, 9 b5
A Key B B Ab D Bb Db F B min Maj 6, 9 b5
Ab Key Bb Bb G Db A C E Bb min Maj 6, 9 b5
G Key A A Gb C Ab B Eb A min Maj 6, 9 b5
Gb Key Ab Ab F B G Bb D Ab min Maj 6, 9 b5
F Key G G E Bb Gb A Db G min Maj 6, 9 b5
E Key Gb Gb Eb A F Ab C Gb min Maj 6, 9 b5
Eb Key F F D Ab E G B F min Maj 6, 9 b5
D Key E E Db G Eb Gb Bb E min Maj 6, 9 b5

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2.14 The (II) 9 sus (1311)

2.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 sus chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 sus ((II) 9 sus)
2.14.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 5 7 9 4 5 9 sus

Db Key Eb Eb Ab Bb Db F Ab Bb Eb 9 sus
C Key D D G A C E G A D 9 sus
B Key Db Db Gb Ab B Eb Gb Ab Db 9 sus
Bb Key C C F G Bb D F G C 9 sus
A Key B B E Gb A Db E Gb B 9 sus
Ab Key Bb Bb Eb F Ab C Eb F Bb 9 sus
G Key A A D E G B D E A 9 sus
Gb Key Ab Ab Db Eb Gb Bb Db Eb Ab 9 sus
F Key G G C D F A C D G 9 sus
E Key Gb Gb B Db E Ab B Db Gb 9 sus
Eb Key F F Bb C Eb G Bb C F 9 sus
D Key E E A B D Gb A B E 9 sus

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2.15 The (II) 7b9 (1212)

2.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7b9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7b9 ((II) 7b9)
2.15.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 3 7 b9 3 5 7b9

Db Key Eb Eb Bb G Db E G Bb Eb 7b9
C Key D D A Gb C Eb Gb A D 7b9
B Key Db Db Ab F B D F Ab Db 7b9
Bb Key C C G E Bb Db E G C 7b9
A Key B B Gb Eb A C Eb Gb B 7b9
Ab Key Bb Bb F D Ab B D F Bb 7b9
G Key A A E Db G Bb Db E A 7b9
Gb Key Ab Ab Eb C Gb A C Eb Ab 7b9
F Key G G D B F Ab B D G 7b9
E Key Gb Gb Db Bb E G Bb Db Gb 7b9
Eb Key F F C A Eb Gb A C F 7b9
D Key E E B Ab D F Ab B E 7b9

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2.16 The (II) M9 add 6 (1224)

2.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) M9 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb M9 add 6 ((II) M9 add 6)
2.16.2 Creating the M9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb M9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [M9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 5 6 M7 9 3 5 M9 add 6

Db Key Eb Eb G Bb C D F G Bb Eb M9 add 6
C Key D D Gb A B Db E Gb A D M9 add 6
B Key Db Db F Ab Bb C Eb F Ab Db M9 add 6
Bb Key C C E G A B D E G C M9 add 6
A Key B B Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Eb Gb B M9 add 6
Ab Key Bb Bb D F G A C D F Bb M9 add 6
G Key A A Db E Gb Ab B Db E A M9 add 6
Gb Key Ab Ab C Eb F G Bb C Eb Ab M9 add 6
F Key G G B D E Gb A B D G M9 add 6
E Key Gb Gb Bb Db Eb F Ab Bb Db Gb M9 add 6
Eb Key F F A C D E G A C F M9 add 6
D Key E E Ab B Db Eb Gb Ab B E M9 add 6

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2.17 The (II) 7#9#5 (671)

2.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7#9#5 ((II) 7#9#5)
2.17.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 -3 #5 7#9#5

Db Key Eb Eb G Db Gb B Eb 7#9#5
C Key D D Gb C F Bb D 7#9#5
B Key Db Db F B E A Db 7#9#5
Bb Key C C E Bb Eb Ab C 7#9#5
A Key B B Eb A D G B 7#9#5
Ab Key Bb Bb D Ab Db Gb Bb 7#9#5
G Key A A Db G C F A 7#9#5
Gb Key Ab Ab C Gb B E Ab 7#9#5
F Key G G B F Bb Eb G 7#9#5
E Key Gb Gb Bb E A D Gb 7#9#5
Eb Key F F A Eb Ab Db F 7#9#5
D Key E E Ab D G C E 7#9#5

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2.18 The (II) 7 6,9 b5 (138)

2.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7 6,9 b5 ((II) 7 6,9 b5)
2.18.2 Creating the 7 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 b5 6 7 6,9 b5

Db Key Eb Eb Db F A C Eb 7 6,9 b5
C Key D D C E Ab B D 7 6,9 b5
B Key Db Db B Eb G Bb Db 7 6,9 b5
Bb Key C C Bb D Gb A C 7 6,9 b5
A Key B B A Db F Ab B 7 6,9 b5
Ab Key Bb Bb Ab C E G Bb 7 6,9 b5
G Key A A G B Eb Gb A 7 6,9 b5
Gb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb D F Ab 7 6,9 b5
F Key G G F A Db E G 7 6,9 b5
E Key Gb Gb E Ab C Eb Gb 7 6,9 b5
Eb Key F F Eb G B D F 7 6,9 b5
D Key E E D Gb Bb Db E 7 6,9 b5

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2.19 The (II) 9 sus (1108)

2.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 sus chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 sus ((II) 9 sus)
2.19.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 4 6 9 sus

Db Key Eb Eb Db F Ab C Eb 9 sus
C Key D D C E G B D 9 sus
B Key Db Db B Eb Gb Bb Db 9 sus
Bb Key C C Bb D F A C 9 sus
A Key B B A Db E Ab B 9 sus
Ab Key Bb Bb Ab C Eb G Bb 9 sus
G Key A A G B D Gb A 9 sus
Gb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb Db F Ab 9 sus
F Key G G F A C E G 9 sus
E Key Gb Gb E Ab B Eb Gb 9 sus
Eb Key F F Eb G Bb D F 9 sus
D Key E E D Gb A Db E 9 sus

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2.20 The (II) min 11 (826)

2.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 11 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 11 ((II) min 11)
2.20.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 9 -3 5 7 min 11

Db Key Eb Eb Ab F Gb Bb Db Eb min 11
C Key D D G E F A C D min 11
B Key Db Db Gb Eb E Ab B Db min 11
Bb Key C C F D Eb G Bb C min 11
A Key B B E Db D Gb A B min 11
Ab Key Bb Bb Eb C Db F Ab Bb min 11
G Key A A D B C E G A min 11
Gb Key Ab Ab Db Bb B Eb Gb Ab min 11
F Key G G C A Bb D F G min 11
E Key Gb Gb B Ab A Db E Gb min 11
Eb Key F F Bb G Ab C Eb F min 11
D Key E E A Gb G B D E min 11

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2.21 The (II) 9 (907)

2.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.21.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 9 3 5 7 9

Db Key Eb Eb G Db F G Bb Db Eb 9
C Key D D Gb C E Gb A C D9
B Key Db Db F B Eb F Ab B Db 9
Bb Key C C E Bb D E G Bb C9
A Key B B Eb A Db Eb Gb A B9
Ab Key Bb Bb D Ab C D F Ab Bb 9
G Key A A Db G B Db E G A9
Gb Key Ab Ab C Gb Bb C Eb Gb Ab 9
F Key G G B F A B D F G9
E Key Gb Gb Bb E Ab Bb Db E Gb 9
Eb Key F F A Eb G A C Eb F9
D Key E E Ab D Gb Ab B D E9

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2.22 The (II) min 7 add 11 (925)

2.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 7 add 11 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 7 add 11 ((II) min 7 add 11)
2.22.2 Creating the min 7 add 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 7 add 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7 add 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 5 7 min 7 add 11

Db Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Eb min 7 add 11


C Key D D F G A C D min 7 add 11
B Key Db Db E Gb Ab B Db min 7 add 11
Bb Key C C Eb F G Bb C min 7 add 11
A Key B B D E Gb A B min 7 add 11
Ab Key Bb Bb Db Eb F Ab Bb min 7 add 11
G Key A A C D E G A min 7 add 11
Gb Key Ab Ab B Db Eb Gb Ab min 7 add 11
F Key G G Bb C D F G min 7 add 11
E Key Gb Gb A B Db E Gb min 7 add 11
Eb Key F F Ab Bb C Eb F min 7 add 11
D Key E E G A B D E min 7 add 11

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2.23 The (II) 9 (911)

2.23.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.23.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 7 9 3 7 9

Db Key Eb Eb Bb Db F G Db Eb 9
C Key D D A C E Gb C D9
B Key Db Db Ab B Eb F B Db 9
Bb Key C C G Bb D E Bb C9
A Key B B Gb A Db Eb A B9
Ab Key Bb Bb F Ab C D Ab Bb 9
G Key A A E G B Db G A9
Gb Key Ab Ab Eb Gb Bb C Gb Ab 9
F Key G G D F A B F G9
E Key Gb Gb Db E Ab Bb E Gb 9
Eb Key F F C Eb G A Eb F9
D Key E E B D Gb Ab D E9

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3 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (III)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (III).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is an F, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.1 The (III) min 7#5 (555)

3.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 7#5 ((III) min 7#5)
3.1.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 1 min 7#5

Db Key F F Eb Ab Db F F min 7#5


C Key E E D G C E E min 7#5
B Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb Eb min 7#5
Bb Key D D C F Bb D D min 7#5
A Key Db Db B E A Db Db min 7#5
Ab Key C C Bb Eb Ab C C min 7#5
G Key B B A D G B B min 7#5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb Bb min 7#5
F Key A A G C F A A min 7#5
E Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab Ab min 7#5
Eb Key G G F Bb Eb G G min 7#5
D Key Gb Gb E A D Gb Gb min 7#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.2 The (III) 7 add 6 (791)

3.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7 add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7 add 6 ((III) 7 add 6)
3.2.2 Creating the 7 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 1 7 add 6

Db Key F F Eb A D F F 7 add 6
C Key E E D Ab Db E E 7 add 6
B Key Eb Eb Db G C Eb Eb 7 add 6
Bb Key D D C Gb B D D 7 add 6
A Key Db Db B F Bb Db Db 7 add 6
Ab Key C C Bb E A C C 7 add 6
G Key B B A Eb Ab B B 7 add 6
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab D G Bb Bb 7 add 6
F Key A A G Db Gb A A 7 add 6
E Key Ab Ab Gb C F Ab Ab 7 add 6
Eb Key G G F B E G G 7 add 6
D Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb Gb Gb 7 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.3 The (III) 7b5#5 (1358)

3.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b5#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b5#5 ((III) 7b5#5)
3.3.2 Creating the 7b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 b5 #5 1 7b5#5

Db Key F F Eb A B Db F F 7b5#5
C Key E E D Ab Bb C E E 7b5#5
B Key Eb Eb Db G A B Eb Eb 7b5#5
Bb Key D D C Gb Ab Bb D D 7b5#5
A Key Db Db B F G A Db Db 7b5#5
Ab Key C C Bb E Gb Ab C C 7b5#5
G Key B B A Eb F G B B 7b5#5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab D E Gb Bb Bb 7b5#5
F Key A A G Db Eb F A A 7b5#5
E Key Ab Ab Gb C D E Ab Ab 7b5#5
Eb Key G G F B Db Eb G G 7b5#5
D Key Gb Gb E Bb C D Gb Gb 7b5#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.4 The (III) dim add 6 (1239)

3.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F dim add 6 ((III) dim add 6)
3.4.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 1 -3 b5 6 1 dim add 6

Db Key F F D F Ab B D F F dim add 6


C Key E E Db E G Bb Db E E dim add 6
B Key Eb Eb C Eb Gb A C Eb Eb dim add 6
Bb Key D D B D F Ab B D D dim add 6
A Key Db Db Bb Db E G Bb Db Db dim add 6
Ab Key C C A C Eb Gb A C C dim add 6
G Key B B Ab B D F Ab B B dim add 6
Gb Key Bb Bb G Bb Db E G Bb Bb dim add 6
F Key A A Gb A C Eb Gb A A dim add 6
E Key Ab Ab F Ab B D F Ab Ab dim add 6
Eb Key G G E G Bb Db E G G dim add 6
D Key Gb Gb Eb Gb A C Eb Gb Gb dim add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.5 The (III) 7 #5 (1089)

3.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7 #5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7 #5 ((III) 7 #5)
3.5.2 Creating the 7 #5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7 #5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 #5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 #5 1 7 #5

Db Key F F Eb A Db F F 7 #5
C Key E E D Ab C E E 7 #5
B Key Eb Eb Db G B Eb Eb 7 #5
Bb Key D D C Gb Bb D D 7 #5
A Key Db Db B F A Db Db 7 #5
Ab Key C C Bb E Ab C C 7 #5
G Key B B A Eb G B B 7 #5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab D Gb Bb Bb 7 #5
F Key A A G Db F A A 7 #5
E Key Ab Ab Gb C E Ab Ab 7 #5
Eb Key G G F B Eb G G 7 #5
D Key Gb Gb E Bb D Gb Gb 7 #5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.6 The (III) 7b9b5#5 (1119)

3.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9b5#5 ((III) 7b9b5#5)
3.6.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 b9 b5 #5 1 7b9b5#5

Db Key F F A Eb Gb B Db F F 7b9b5#5
C Key E E Ab D F Bb C E E 7b9b5#5
B Key Eb Eb G Db E A B Eb Eb 7b9b5#5
Bb Key D D Gb C Eb Ab Bb D D 7b9b5#5
A Key Db Db F B D G A Db Db 7b9b5#5
Ab Key C C E Bb Db Gb Ab C C 7b9b5#5
G Key B B Eb A C F G B B 7b9b5#5
Gb Key Bb Bb D Ab B E Gb Bb Bb 7b9b5#5
F Key A A Db G Bb Eb F A A 7b9b5#5
E Key Ab Ab C Gb A D E Ab Ab 7b9b5#5
Eb Key G G B F Ab Db Eb G G 7b9b5#5
D Key Gb Gb Bb E G C D Gb Gb 7b9b5#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.7 The (III) 7b9 add 6 (1094)

3.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9 add 6 ((III) 7b9 add 6)
3.7.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 b9 7b9 add 6

Db Key F F Eb A D Gb F 7b9 add 6


C Key E E D Ab Db F E 7b9 add 6
B Key Eb Eb Db G C E Eb 7b9 add 6
Bb Key D D C Gb B Eb D 7b9 add 6
A Key Db Db B F Bb D Db 7b9 add 6
Ab Key C C Bb E A Db C 7b9 add 6
G Key B B A Eb Ab C B 7b9 add 6
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab D G B Bb 7b9 add 6
F Key A A G Db Gb Bb A 7b9 add 6
E Key Ab Ab Gb C F A Ab 7b9 add 6
Eb Key G G F B E Ab G 7b9 add 6
D Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb G Gb 7b9 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.8 The (III) min 11 (300)

3.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11 ((III) min 11)
3.8.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 5 7 9 min 11

Db Key F F Ab Bb C Eb G F min 11
C Key E E G A B D Gb E min 11
B Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Bb Db F Eb min 11
Bb Key D D F G A C E D min 11
A Key Db Db E Gb Ab B Eb Db min 11
Ab Key C C Eb F G Bb D C min 11
G Key B B D E Gb A Db B min 11
Gb Key Bb Bb Db Eb F Ab C Bb min 11
F Key A A C D E G B A min 11
E Key Ab Ab B Db Eb Gb Bb Ab min 11
Eb Key G G Bb C D F A G min 11
D Key Gb Gb A B Db E Ab Gb min 11

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.9 The (III) 7#9#5 (249)

3.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5 ((III) 7#9#5)
3.9.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 #5 7 -3 7#9#5

Db Key F F A Db Eb Ab F 7#9#5
C Key E E Ab C D G E 7#9#5
B Key Eb Eb G B Db Gb Eb 7#9#5
Bb Key D D Gb Bb C F D 7#9#5
A Key Db Db F A B E Db 7#9#5
Ab Key C C E Ab Bb Eb C 7#9#5
G Key B B Eb G A D B 7#9#5
Gb Key Bb Bb D Gb Ab Db Bb 7#9#5
F Key A A Db F G C A 7#9#5
E Key Ab Ab C E Gb B Ab 7#9#5
Eb Key G G B Eb F Bb G 7#9#5
D Key Gb Gb Bb D E A Gb 7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.10 The (III) dim add 6 (1269)

3.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F dim add 6 ((III) dim add 6)
3.10.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 -3 b5 6 1 -3 dim add 6

Db Key F F F Ab B D F Ab F dim add 6


C Key E E E G Bb Db E G E dim add 6
B Key Eb Eb Eb Gb A C Eb Gb Eb dim add 6
Bb Key D D D F Ab B D F D dim add 6
A Key Db Db Db E G Bb Db E Db dim add 6
Ab Key C C C Eb Gb A C Eb C dim add 6
G Key B B B D F Ab B D B dim add 6
Gb Key Bb Bb Bb Db E G Bb Db Bb dim add 6
F Key A A A C Eb Gb A C A dim add 6
E Key Ab Ab Ab B D F Ab B Ab dim add 6
Eb Key G G G Bb Db E G Bb G dim add 6
D Key Gb Gb Gb A C Eb Gb A Gb dim add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.11 The (III) 7#9#5b5 (1434)

3.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5b5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5b5 ((III) 7#9#5b5)
3.11.2 Creating the 7#9#5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 b5 #5 1 -3 7#9#5b5

Db Key F F Eb A B Db F Ab F 7#9#5b5
C Key E E D Ab Bb C E G E 7#9#5b5
B Key Eb Eb Db G A B Eb Gb Eb 7#9#5b5
Bb Key D D C Gb Ab Bb D F D 7#9#5b5
A Key Db Db B F G A Db E Db 7#9#5b5
Ab Key C C Bb E Gb Ab C Eb C 7#9#5b5
G Key B B A Eb F G B D B 7#9#5b5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab D E Gb Bb Db Bb 7#9#5b5
F Key A A G Db Eb F A C A 7#9#5b5
E Key Ab Ab Gb C D E Ab B Ab 7#9#5b5
Eb Key G G F B Db Eb G Bb G 7#9#5b5
D Key Gb Gb E Bb C D Gb A Gb 7#9#5b5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.12 The (III) 7#9#5 (1101)

3.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5 ((III) 7#9#5)
3.12.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 #5 1 -3 7#9#5

Db Key F F Eb A Db F Ab F 7#9#5
C Key E E D Ab C E G E 7#9#5
B Key Eb Eb Db G B Eb Gb Eb 7#9#5
Bb Key D D C Gb Bb D F D 7#9#5
A Key Db Db B F A Db E Db 7#9#5
Ab Key C C Bb E Ab C Eb C 7#9#5
G Key B B A Eb G B D B 7#9#5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab D Gb Bb Db Bb 7#9#5
F Key A A G Db F A C A 7#9#5
E Key Ab Ab Gb C E Ab B Ab 7#9#5
Eb Key G G F B Eb G Bb G 7#9#5
D Key Gb Gb E Bb D Gb A Gb 7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.13 The (III) min 7#5 (1167)

3.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 7#5 ((III) min 7#5)
3.13.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 -3 #5 7 -3 min 7#5

Db Key F F F Ab Db Eb Ab F min 7#5


C Key E E E G C D G E min 7#5
B Key Eb Eb Eb Gb B Db Gb Eb min 7#5
Bb Key D D D F Bb C F D min 7#5
A Key Db Db Db E A B E Db min 7#5
Ab Key C C C Eb Ab Bb Eb C min 7#5
G Key B B B D G A D B min 7#5
Gb Key Bb Bb Bb Db Gb Ab Db Bb min 7#5
F Key A A A C F G C A min 7#5
E Key Ab Ab Ab B E Gb B Ab min 7#5
Eb Key G G G Bb Eb F Bb G min 7#5
D Key Gb Gb Gb A D E A Gb min 7#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.14 The (III) min 11 (1400)

3.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11 ((III) min 11)
3.14.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 -3 4 5 7 1 9 4 min 11

Db Key F F Eb G Ab Bb C Eb F G Bb F min 11
C Key E E D Gb G A B D E Gb A E min 11
B Key Eb Eb Db F Gb Ab Bb Db Eb F Ab Eb min 11
Bb Key D D C E F G A C D E G D min 11
A Key Db Db B Eb E Gb Ab B Db Eb Gb Db min 11
Ab Key C C Bb D Eb F G Bb C D F C min 11
G Key B B A Db D E Gb A B Db E B min 11
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab C Db Eb F Ab Bb C Eb Bb min 11
F Key A A G B C D E G A B D A min 11
E Key Ab Ab Gb Bb B Db Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Ab min 11
Eb Key G G F A Bb C D F G A C G min 11
D Key Gb Gb E Ab A B Db E Gb Ab B Gb min 11

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.15 The (III) min add 9,11 (1486)

3.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min add 9,11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min add 9,11 ((III) min add 9,11)
3.15.2 Creating the min add 9,11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min add 9,11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min add 9,11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 5 9 4 min add 9,11

Db Key F F Ab Bb C G Bb F min add 9,11


C Key E E G A B Gb A E min add 9,11
B Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Bb F Ab Eb min add 9,11
Bb Key D D F G A E G D min add 9,11
A Key Db Db E Gb Ab Eb Gb Db min add 9,11
Ab Key C C Eb F G D F C min add 9,11
G Key B B D E Gb Db E B min add 9,11
Gb Key Bb Bb Db Eb F C Eb Bb min add 9,11
F Key A A C D E B D A min add 9,11
E Key Ab Ab B Db Eb Bb Db Ab min add 9,11
Eb Key G G Bb C D A C G min add 9,11
D Key Gb Gb A B Db Ab B Gb min add 9,11

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.16 The (III) min 11b5 (1237)

3.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11b5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11b5 ((III) min 11b5)
3.16.2 Creating the min 11b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 b5 7 1 9 4 min 11b5

Db Key F F Eb Ab B Eb F G Bb F min 11b5


C Key E E D G Bb D E Gb A E min 11b5
B Key Eb Eb Db Gb A Db Eb F Ab Eb min 11b5
Bb Key D D C F Ab C D E G D min 11b5
A Key Db Db B E G B Db Eb Gb Db min 11b5
Ab Key C C Bb Eb Gb Bb C D F C min 11b5
G Key B B A D F A B Db E B min 11b5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab Db E Ab Bb C Eb Bb min 11b5
F Key A A G C Eb G A B D A min 11b5
E Key Ab Ab Gb B D Gb Ab Bb Db Ab min 11b5
Eb Key G G F Bb Db F G A C G min 11b5
D Key Gb Gb E A C E Gb Ab B Gb min 11b5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

3.17 The (III) 9 sus #5b5 (1516)

3.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 9 sus #5b5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 9 sus #5b5 ((III) 9 sus #5b5)
3.17.2 Creating the 9 sus #5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 9 sus #5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus #5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 b5 #5 7 9 4 9 sus #5b5

Db Key F F B Db Eb G Bb F 9 sus #5b5


C Key E E Bb C D Gb A E 9 sus #5b5
B Key Eb Eb A B Db F Ab Eb 9 sus #5b5
Bb Key D D Ab Bb C E G D 9 sus #5b5
A Key Db Db G A B Eb Gb Db 9 sus #5b5
Ab Key C C Gb Ab Bb D F C 9 sus #5b5
G Key B B F G A Db E B 9 sus #5b5
Gb Key Bb Bb E Gb Ab C Eb Bb 9 sus #5b5
F Key A A Eb F G B D A 9 sus #5b5
E Key Ab Ab D E Gb Bb Db Ab 9 sus #5b5
Eb Key G G Db Eb F A C G 9 sus #5b5
D Key Gb Gb C D E Ab B Gb 9 sus #5b5

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3.18 The (III) 7b9 (261)

3.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9 ((III) 7b9)
3.18.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 5 7b9

Db Key F F Eb Gb A C F 7b9
C Key E E D F Ab B E 7b9
B Key Eb Eb Db E G Bb Eb 7b9
Bb Key D D C Eb Gb A D 7b9
A Key Db Db B D F Ab Db 7b9
Ab Key C C Bb Db E G C 7b9
G Key B B A C Eb Gb B 7b9
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab B D F Bb 7b9
F Key A A G Bb Db E A 7b9
E Key Ab Ab Gb A C Eb Ab 7b9
Eb Key G G F Ab B D G 7b9
D Key Gb Gb E G Bb Db Gb 7b9

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3.19 The (III) 7#9#5 (204)

3.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5 ((III) 7#9#5)
3.19.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 7#9#5

Db Key F F Eb Ab Db F 7#9#5
C Key E E D G C E 7#9#5
B Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb 7#9#5
Bb Key D D C F Bb D 7#9#5
A Key Db Db B E A Db 7#9#5
Ab Key C C Bb Eb Ab C 7#9#5
G Key B B A D G B 7#9#5
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb 7#9#5
F Key A A G C F A 7#9#5
E Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab 7#9#5
Eb Key G G F Bb Eb G 7#9#5
D Key Gb Gb E A D Gb 7#9#5

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3.20 The (III) 9 sus (295)

3.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 9 sus chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 9 sus ((III) 9 sus)
3.20.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 9 4 5 7 9 sus

Db Key F F F G Bb C Eb F 9 sus
C Key E E E Gb A B D E 9 sus
B Key Eb Eb Eb F Ab Bb Db Eb 9 sus
Bb Key D D D E G A C D 9 sus
A Key Db Db Db Eb Gb Ab B Db 9 sus
Ab Key C C C D F G Bb C 9 sus
G Key B B B Db E Gb A B 9 sus
Gb Key Bb Bb Bb C Eb F Ab Bb 9 sus
F Key A A A B D E G A 9 sus
E Key Ab Ab Ab Bb Db Eb Gb Ab 9 sus
Eb Key G G G A C D F G 9 sus
D Key Gb Gb Gb Ab B Db E Gb 9 sus

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3.21 The (III) min 11 (302)

3.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11 ((III) min 11)
3.21.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 -3 4 7 min 11

Db Key F F C G Ab Bb Eb F min 11
C Key E E B Gb G A D E min 11
B Key Eb Eb Bb F Gb Ab Db Eb min 11
Bb Key D D A E F G C D min 11
A Key Db Db Ab Eb E Gb B Db min 11
Ab Key C C G D Eb F Bb C min 11
G Key B B Gb Db D E A B min 11
Gb Key Bb Bb F C Db Eb Ab Bb min 11
F Key A A E B C D G A min 11
E Key Ab Ab Eb Bb B Db Gb Ab min 11
Eb Key G G D A Bb C F G min 11
D Key Gb Gb Db Ab A B E Gb min 11

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3.22 The (III) 7b9 (1336)

3.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9 ((III) 7b9)
3.22.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 5 7 7b9

Db Key F F Eb Gb A C Eb F 7b9
C Key E E D F Ab B D E 7b9
B Key Eb Eb Db E G Bb Db Eb 7b9
Bb Key D D C Eb Gb A C D 7b9
A Key Db Db B D F Ab B Db 7b9
Ab Key C C Bb Db E G Bb C 7b9
G Key B B A C Eb Gb A B 7b9
Gb Key Bb Bb Ab B D F Ab Bb 7b9
F Key A A G Bb Db E G A 7b9
E Key Ab Ab Gb A C Eb Gb Ab 7b9
Eb Key G G F Ab B D F G 7b9
D Key Gb Gb E G Bb Db E Gb 7b9

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4 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (IV)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (IV).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a Gb, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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4.1 The (IV) 13 sus (1190)

4.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 13 sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 13 sus ((IV) 13 sus)
4.1.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 4 6 1 13 sus

Db Key Gb Gb E Ab B Eb Gb Gb 13 sus
C Key F F Eb G Bb D F F 13 sus
B Key E E D Gb A Db E E 13 sus
Bb Key Eb Eb Db F Ab C Eb Eb 13 sus
A Key D D C E G B D D 13 sus
Ab Key Db Db B Eb Gb Bb Db Db 13 sus
G Key C C Bb D F A C C 13 sus
Gb Key B B A Db E Ab B B 13 sus
F Key Bb Bb Ab C Eb G Bb Bb 13 sus
E Key A A G B D Gb A A 13 sus
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb Db F Ab Ab 13 sus
D Key G G F A C E G G 13 sus

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4.2 The (IV) 7b9 add 6 (915)

4.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7b9 add 6 ((IV) 7b9 add 6)
4.2.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 3 6 b9 7b9 add 6

Db Key Gb Gb Bb E Bb Eb G Gb 7b9 add 6


C Key F F A Eb A D Gb F 7b9 add 6
B Key E E Ab D Ab Db F E 7b9 add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb G Db G C E Eb 7b9 add 6
A Key D D Gb C Gb B Eb D 7b9 add 6
Ab Key Db Db F B F Bb D Db 7b9 add 6
G Key C C E Bb E A Db C 7b9 add 6
Gb Key B B Eb A Eb Ab C B 7b9 add 6
F Key Bb Bb D Ab D G B Bb 7b9 add 6
E Key A A Db G Db Gb Bb A 7b9 add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab C Gb C F A Ab 7b9 add 6
D Key G G B F B E Ab G 7b9 add 6

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4.3 The (IV) 7b9b5#5b5 (1245)

4.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7b9b5#5b5 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7b9b5#5b5 ((IV) 7b9b5#5b5)
4.3.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7b9b5#5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 b5 #5 7 b9 7b9b5#5b5

Db Key Gb Gb E Bb C D E G Gb 7b9b5#5b5
C Key F F Eb A B Db Eb Gb F 7b9b5#5b5
B Key E E D Ab Bb C D F E 7b9b5#5b5
Bb Key Eb Eb Db G A B Db E Eb 7b9b5#5b5
A Key D D C Gb Ab Bb C Eb D 7b9b5#5b5
Ab Key Db Db B F G A B D Db 7b9b5#5b5
G Key C C Bb E Gb Ab Bb Db C 7b9b5#5b5
Gb Key B B A Eb F G A C B 7b9b5#5b5
F Key Bb Bb Ab D E Gb Ab B Bb 7b9b5#5b5
E Key A A G Db Eb F G Bb A 7b9b5#5b5
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb C D E Gb A Ab 7b9b5#5b5
D Key G G F B Db Eb F Ab G 7b9b5#5b5

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4.4 The (IV) Maj9 (347)

4.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj9 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj9 ((IV) Maj9)
4.4.2 Creating the Maj9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 5 M7 9 Maj9

Db Key Gb Gb Bb Db F Ab Gb Maj9
C Key F F A C E G F Maj9
B Key E E Ab B Eb Gb E Maj9
Bb Key Eb Eb G Bb D F Eb Maj9
A Key D D Gb A Db E D Maj9
Ab Key Db Db F Ab C Eb Db Maj9
G Key C C E G B D C Maj9
Gb Key B B Eb Gb Bb Db B Maj9
F Key Bb Bb D F A C Bb Maj9
E Key A A Db E Ab B A Maj9
Eb Key Ab Ab C Eb G Bb Ab Maj9
D Key G G B D Gb A G Maj9

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4.5 The (IV) 9 sus add 6 (1005)

4.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 9 sus add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 9 sus add 6 ((IV) 9 sus add 6)
4.5.2 Creating the 9 sus add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 9 sus add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 9 4 7 9 9 sus add 6

Db Key Gb Gb Eb Ab B E Ab Gb 9 sus add 6


C Key F F D G Bb Eb G F 9 sus add 6
B Key E E Db Gb A D Gb E 9 sus add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb C F Ab Db F Eb 9 sus add 6
A Key D D B E G C E D 9 sus add 6
Ab Key Db Db Bb Eb Gb B Eb Db 9 sus add 6
G Key C C A D F Bb D C 9 sus add 6
Gb Key B B Ab Db E A Db B 9 sus add 6
F Key Bb Bb G C Eb Ab C Bb 9 sus add 6
E Key A A Gb B D G B A 9 sus add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab F Bb Db Gb Bb Ab 9 sus add 6
D Key G G E A C F A G 9 sus add 6

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4.6 The (IV) min 11 (1017)

4.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 11 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 11 ((IV) min 11)
4.6.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 4 5 7 9 min 11

Db Key Gb Gb E A B Db E Ab Gb min 11
C Key F F Eb Ab Bb C Eb G F min 11
B Key E E D G A B D Gb E min 11
Bb Key Eb Eb Db Gb Ab Bb Db F Eb min 11
A Key D D C F G A C E D min 11
Ab Key Db Db B E Gb Ab B Eb Db min 11
G Key C C Bb Eb F G Bb D C min 11
Gb Key B B A D E Gb A Db B min 11
F Key Bb Bb Ab Db Eb F Ab C Bb min 11
E Key A A G C D E G B A min 11
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb B Db Eb Gb Bb Ab min 11
D Key G G F Bb C D F A G min 11

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4.7 The (IV) 7 6,9 (1084)

4.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7 6,9 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7 6,9 ((IV) 7 6,9)
4.7.2 Creating the 7 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 9 7 6,9

Db Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb Ab Gb 7 6,9
C Key F F Eb A D G F 7 6,9
B Key E E D Ab Db Gb E 7 6,9
Bb Key Eb Eb Db G C F Eb 7 6,9
A Key D D C Gb B E D 7 6,9
Ab Key Db Db B F Bb Eb Db 7 6,9
G Key C C Bb E A D C 7 6,9
Gb Key B B A Eb Ab Db B 7 6,9
F Key Bb Bb Ab D G C Bb 7 6,9
E Key A A G Db Gb B A 7 6,9
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb C F Bb Ab 7 6,9
D Key G G F B E A G 7 6,9

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4.8 The (IV) min 11 (1018)

4.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 11 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 11 ((IV) min 11)
4.8.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 4 7 -3 min 11

Db Key Gb Gb Db Ab B E A Gb min 11
C Key F F C G Bb Eb Ab F min 11
B Key E E B Gb A D G E min 11
Bb Key Eb Eb Bb F Ab Db Gb Eb min 11
A Key D D A E G C F D min 11
Ab Key Db Db Ab Eb Gb B E Db min 11
G Key C C G D F Bb Eb C min 11
Gb Key B B Gb Db E A D B min 11
F Key Bb Bb F C Eb Ab Db Bb min 11
E Key A A E B D G C A min 11
Eb Key Ab Ab Eb Bb Db Gb B Ab min 11
D Key G G D A C F Bb G min 11

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4.9 The (IV) M7 add 6 (1295)

4.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) M7 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb M7 add 6 ((IV) M7 add 6)
4.9.2 Creating the M7 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb M7 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [M7 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 M7 3 6 M7 3 M7 add 6

Db Key Gb Gb F Bb Eb F Bb Gb M7 add 6
C Key F F E A D E A F M7 add 6
B Key E E Eb Ab Db Eb Ab E M7 add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb D G C D G Eb M7 add 6
A Key D D Db Gb B Db Gb D M7 add 6
Ab Key Db Db C F Bb C F Db M7 add 6
G Key C C B E A B E C M7 add 6
Gb Key B B Bb Eb Ab Bb Eb B M7 add 6
F Key Bb Bb A D G A D Bb M7 add 6
E Key A A Ab Db Gb Ab Db A M7 add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab G C F G C Ab M7 add 6
D Key G G Gb B E Gb B G M7 add 6

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4.10 The (IV) 7b9 add 6 (976)

4.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7b9 add 6 ((IV) 7b9 add 6)
4.10.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 3 7 b9 3 7b9 add 6

Db Key Gb Gb Eb Bb E G Bb Gb 7b9 add 6


C Key F F D A Eb Gb A F 7b9 add 6
B Key E E Db Ab D F Ab E 7b9 add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb C G Db E G Eb 7b9 add 6
A Key D D B Gb C Eb Gb D 7b9 add 6
Ab Key Db Db Bb F B D F Db 7b9 add 6
G Key C C A E Bb Db E C 7b9 add 6
Gb Key B B Ab Eb A C Eb B 7b9 add 6
F Key Bb Bb G D Ab B D Bb 7b9 add 6
E Key A A Gb Db G Bb Db A 7b9 add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab F C Gb A C Ab 7b9 add 6
D Key G G E B F Ab B G 7b9 add 6

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4.11 The (IV) min 9 sus (331)

4.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 9 sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 9 sus ((IV) min 9 sus)
4.11.2 Creating the min 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 7 9 4 min 9 sus

Db Key Gb Gb A B E Ab B Gb min 9 sus


C Key F F Ab Bb Eb G Bb F min 9 sus
B Key E E G A D Gb A E min 9 sus
Bb Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Db F Ab Eb min 9 sus
A Key D D F G C E G D min 9 sus
Ab Key Db Db E Gb B Eb Gb Db min 9 sus
G Key C C Eb F Bb D F C min 9 sus
Gb Key B B D E A Db E B min 9 sus
F Key Bb Bb Db Eb Ab C Eb Bb min 9 sus
E Key A A C D G B D A min 9 sus
Eb Key Ab Ab B Db Gb Bb Db Ab min 9 sus
D Key G G Bb C F A C G min 9 sus

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4.12 The (IV) min 11 (1012)

4.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 11 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 11 ((IV) min 11)
4.12.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 5 9 4 min 11

Db Key Gb Gb E A Db Ab B Gb min 11
C Key F F Eb Ab C G Bb F min 11
B Key E E D G B Gb A E min 11
Bb Key Eb Eb Db Gb Bb F Ab Eb min 11
A Key D D C F A E G D min 11
Ab Key Db Db B E Ab Eb Gb Db min 11
G Key C C Bb Eb G D F C min 11
Gb Key B B A D Gb Db E B min 11
F Key Bb Bb Ab Db F C Eb Bb min 11
E Key A A G C E B D A min 11
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb B Eb Bb Db Ab min 11
D Key G G F Bb D A C G min 11

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4.13 The (IV) 9b5 (611)

4.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 9b5 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 9b5 ((IV) 9b5)
4.13.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 9 b5 9b5

Db Key Gb Gb Bb E Ab C Gb 9b5
C Key F F A Eb G B F 9b5
B Key E E Ab D Gb Bb E 9b5
Bb Key Eb Eb G Db F A Eb 9b5
A Key D D Gb C E Ab D 9b5
Ab Key Db Db F B Eb G Db 9b5
G Key C C E Bb D Gb C 9b5
Gb Key B B Eb A Db F B 9b5
F Key Bb Bb D Ab C E Bb 9b5
E Key A A Db G B Eb A 9b5
Eb Key Ab Ab C Gb Bb D Ab 9b5
D Key G G B F A Db G 9b5

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4.14 The (IV) Maj 9 add 6 (982)

4.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj 9 add 6 ((IV) Maj 9 add 6)
4.14.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 M7 9 3 5 Maj 9 add 6

Db Key Gb Gb Eb F Ab Bb Db Gb Maj 9 add 6


C Key F F D E G A C F Maj 9 add 6
B Key E E Db Eb Gb Ab B E Maj 9 add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb C D F G Bb Eb Maj 9 add 6
A Key D D B Db E Gb A D Maj 9 add 6
Ab Key Db Db Bb C Eb F Ab Db Maj 9 add 6
G Key C C A B D E G C Maj 9 add 6
Gb Key B B Ab Bb Db Eb Gb B Maj 9 add 6
F Key Bb Bb G A C D F Bb Maj 9 add 6
E Key A A Gb Ab B Db E A Maj 9 add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab F G Bb C Eb Ab Maj 9 add 6
D Key G G E Gb A B D G Maj 9 add 6

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4.15 The (IV) 13 (316)

4.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 13 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 13 ((IV) 13)
4.15.2 Creating the 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 3 6 13

Db Key Gb Gb E Ab Bb Eb Gb 13
C Key F F Eb G A D F 13
B Key E E D Gb Ab Db E 13
Bb Key Eb Eb Db F G C Eb 13
A Key D D C E Gb B D 13
Ab Key Db Db B Eb F Bb Db 13
G Key C C Bb D E A C 13
Gb Key B B A Db Eb Ab B 13
F Key Bb Bb Ab C D G Bb 13
E Key A A G B Db Gb A 13
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb C F Ab 13
D Key G G F A B E G 13

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4.16 The (IV) 13 sus (1191)

4.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 13 sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 13 sus ((IV) 13 sus)
4.16.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 1 9 4 6 13 sus

Db Key Gb Gb E Gb Ab B Eb Gb 13 sus
C Key F F Eb F G Bb D F 13 sus
B Key E E D E Gb A Db E 13 sus
Bb Key Eb Eb Db Eb F Ab C Eb 13 sus
A Key D D C D E G B D 13 sus
Ab Key Db Db B Db Eb Gb Bb Db 13 sus
G Key C C Bb C D F A C 13 sus
Gb Key B B A B Db E Ab B 13 sus
F Key Bb Bb Ab Bb C Eb G Bb 13 sus
E Key A A G A B D Gb A 13 sus
Eb Key Ab Ab Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab 13 sus
D Key G G F G A C E G 13 sus

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4.17 The (IV) Maj 9 add 6 (983)

4.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj 9 add 6 ((IV) Maj 9 add 6)
4.17.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 M7 9 3 6 Maj 9 add 6

Db Key Gb Gb Db F Ab Bb Eb Gb Maj 9 add 6


C Key F F C E G A D F Maj 9 add 6
B Key E E B Eb Gb Ab Db E Maj 9 add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb Bb D F G C Eb Maj 9 add 6
A Key D D A Db E Gb B D Maj 9 add 6
Ab Key Db Db Ab C Eb F Bb Db Maj 9 add 6
G Key C C G B D E A C Maj 9 add 6
Gb Key B B Gb Bb Db Eb Ab B Maj 9 add 6
F Key Bb Bb F A C D G Bb Maj 9 add 6
E Key A A E Ab B Db Gb A Maj 9 add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab Eb G Bb C F Ab Maj 9 add 6
D Key G G D Gb A B E G Maj 9 add 6

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4.18 The (IV) min 7sus (350)

4.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 7sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 7sus ((IV) min 7sus)
4.18.2 Creating the min 7sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 7sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 -3 4 7 min 7sus

Db Key Gb Gb Gb A B E Gb min 7sus


C Key F F F Ab Bb Eb F min 7sus
B Key E E E G A D E min 7sus
Bb Key Eb Eb Eb Gb Ab Db Eb min 7sus
A Key D D D F G C D min 7sus
Ab Key Db Db Db E Gb B Db min 7sus
G Key C C C Eb F Bb C min 7sus
Gb Key B B B D E A B min 7sus
F Key Bb Bb Bb Db Eb Ab Bb min 7sus
E Key A A A C D G A min 7sus
Eb Key Ab Ab Ab B Db Gb Ab min 7sus
D Key G G G Bb C F G min 7sus

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4.19 The (IV) 9b5 (614)

4.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 9b5 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 9b5 ((IV) 9b5)
4.19.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 9 3 b5 7 9b5

Db Key Gb Gb Ab Bb C E Gb 9b5
C Key F F G A B Eb F 9b5
B Key E E Gb Ab Bb D E 9b5
Bb Key Eb Eb F G A Db Eb 9b5
A Key D D E Gb Ab C D 9b5
Ab Key Db Db Eb F G B Db 9b5
G Key C C D E Gb Bb C 9b5
Gb Key B B Db Eb F A B 9b5
F Key Bb Bb C D E Ab Bb 9b5
E Key A A B Db Eb G A 9b5
Eb Key Ab Ab Bb C D Gb Ab 9b5
D Key G G A B Db F G 9b5

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4.20 The (IV) Maj9 (344)

4.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj9 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj9 ((IV) Maj9)
4.20.2 Creating the Maj9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 9 3 5 M7 Maj9

Db Key Gb Gb Ab Bb Db F Gb Maj9
C Key F F G A C E F Maj9
B Key E E Gb Ab B Eb E Maj9
Bb Key Eb Eb F G Bb D Eb Maj9
A Key D D E Gb A Db D Maj9
Ab Key Db Db Eb F Ab C Db Maj9
G Key C C D E G B C Maj9
Gb Key B B Db Eb Gb Bb B Maj9
F Key Bb Bb C D F A Bb Maj9
E Key A A B Db E Ab A Maj9
Eb Key Ab Ab Bb C Eb G Ab Maj9
D Key G G A B D Gb G Maj9

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4.21 The (IV) Maj 9 add 6 (990)

4.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj 9 add 6 ((IV) Maj 9 add 6)
4.21.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 9 3 5 6 M7 Maj 9 add 6

Db Key Gb Gb Ab Bb Db Eb F Gb Maj 9 add 6


C Key F F G A C D E F Maj 9 add 6
B Key E E Gb Ab B Db Eb E Maj 9 add 6
Bb Key Eb Eb F G Bb C D Eb Maj 9 add 6
A Key D D E Gb A B Db D Maj 9 add 6
Ab Key Db Db Eb F Ab Bb C Db Maj 9 add 6
G Key C C D E G A B C Maj 9 add 6
Gb Key B B Db Eb Gb Ab Bb B Maj 9 add 6
F Key Bb Bb C D F G A Bb Maj 9 add 6
E Key A A B Db E Gb Ab A Maj 9 add 6
Eb Key Ab Ab Bb C Eb F G Ab Maj 9 add 6
D Key G G A B D E Gb G Maj 9 add 6

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5 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (V)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (V).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is an Ab, you would use
any one of the voicings in this section.

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5.1 The (V) 9 sus add 6 (1354)

5.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 9 sus add 6 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 9 sus add 6 ((V) 9 sus add 6)
5.1.2 Creating the 9 sus add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 9 sus add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 6 7 1 9 4 6 1 9 sus add 6

Db Key Ab Ab Db F Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab Ab 9 sus add 6


C Key G G C E F G A C E G G 9 sus add 6
B Key Gb Gb B Eb E Gb Ab B Eb Gb Gb 9 sus add 6
Bb Key F F Bb D Eb F G Bb D F F 9 sus add 6
A Key E E A Db D E Gb A Db E E 9 sus add 6
Ab Key Eb Eb Ab C Db Eb F Ab C Eb Eb 9 sus add 6
G Key D D G B C D E G B D D 9 sus add 6
Gb Key Db Db Gb Bb B Db Eb Gb Bb Db Db 9 sus add 6
F Key C C F A Bb C D F A C C 9 sus add 6
E Key B B E Ab A B Db E Ab B B 9 sus add 6
Eb Key Bb Bb Eb G Ab Bb C Eb G Bb Bb 9 sus add 6
D Key A A D Gb G A B D Gb A A 9 sus add 6

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5.2 The (V) 7 b9b5#5 (851)

5.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7 b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7 b9b5#5 ((V) 7 b9b5#5)
5.2.2 Creating the 7 b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7 b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 b5 #5 1 7 b9b5#5

Db Key Ab Ab Gb A C D E Ab Ab 7 b9b5#5
C Key G G F Ab B Db Eb G G 7 b9b5#5
B Key Gb Gb E G Bb C D Gb Gb 7 b9b5#5
Bb Key F F Eb Gb A B Db F F 7 b9b5#5
A Key E E D F Ab Bb C E E 7 b9b5#5
Ab Key Eb Eb Db E G A B Eb Eb 7 b9b5#5
G Key D D C Eb Gb Ab Bb D D 7 b9b5#5
Gb Key Db Db B D F G A Db Db 7 b9b5#5
F Key C C Bb Db E Gb Ab C C 7 b9b5#5
E Key B B A C Eb F G B B 7 b9b5#5
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab B D E Gb Bb Bb 7 b9b5#5
D Key A A G Bb Db Eb F A A 7 b9b5#5

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5.3 The (V) 13b9 (660)

5.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13b9 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13b9 ((V) 13b9)
5.3.2 Creating the 13b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 b9 13b9

Db Key Ab Ab Gb C F A Ab 13b9
C Key G G F B E Ab G 13b9
B Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb G Gb 13b9
Bb Key F F Eb A D Gb F 13b9
A Key E E D Ab Db F E 13b9
Ab Key Eb Eb Db G C E Eb 13b9
G Key D D C Gb B Eb D 13b9
Gb Key Db Db B F Bb D Db 13b9
F Key C C Bb E A Db C 13b9
E Key B B A Eb Ab C B 13b9
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab D G B Bb 13b9
D Key A A G Db Gb Bb A 13b9

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5.4 The (V) 13th (640)

5.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13th chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13th ((V) 13th)
5.4.2 Creating the 13th chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13th chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13th] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 7 9 13th

Db Key Ab Ab C F Gb Bb Ab 13th
C Key G G B E F A G 13th
B Key Gb Gb Bb Eb E Ab Gb 13th
Bb Key F F A D Eb G F 13th
A Key E E Ab Db D Gb E 13th
Ab Key Eb Eb G C Db F Eb 13th
G Key D D Gb B C E D 13th
Gb Key Db Db F Bb B Eb Db 13th
F Key C C E A Bb D C 13th
E Key B B Eb Ab A Db B 13th
Eb Key Bb Bb D G Ab C Bb 13th
D Key A A Db Gb G B A 13th

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5.5 The (V) 13b5 (1504)

5.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13b5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13b5 ((V) 13b5)
5.5.2 Creating the 13b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 b5 6 9 13b5

Db Key Ab Ab Gb C D F Bb Ab 13b5
C Key G G F B Db E A G 13b5
B Key Gb Gb E Bb C Eb Ab Gb 13b5
Bb Key F F Eb A B D G F 13b5
A Key E E D Ab Bb Db Gb E 13b5
Ab Key Eb Eb Db G A C F Eb 13b5
G Key D D C Gb Ab B E D 13b5
Gb Key Db Db B F G Bb Eb Db 13b5
F Key C C Bb E Gb A D C 13b5
E Key B B A Eb F Ab Db B 13b5
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab D E G C Bb 13b5
D Key A A G Db Eb Gb B A 13b5

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5.6 The (V) min 11 (175)

5.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 11 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 11 ((V) min 11)
5.6.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 9 4 5 7 -3 min 11

Db Key Ab Ab Bb Db Eb Gb B Ab min 11
C Key G G A C D F Bb G min 11
B Key Gb Gb Ab B Db E A Gb min 11
Bb Key F F G Bb C Eb Ab F min 11
A Key E E Gb A B D G E min 11
Ab Key Eb Eb F Ab Bb Db Gb Eb min 11
G Key D D E G A C F D min 11
Gb Key Db Db Eb Gb Ab B E Db min 11
F Key C C D F G Bb Eb C min 11
E Key B B Db E Gb A D B min 11
Eb Key Bb Bb C Eb F Ab Db Bb min 11
D Key A A B D E G C A min 11

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5.7 The (V) min 13 (1218)

5.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 13 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 13 ((V) min 13)
5.7.2 Creating the min 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [ min 13] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 -3 4 5 -3 min 13

Db Key Ab Ab Gb Bb B Db Eb B Ab min 13
C Key G G F A Bb C D Bb G min 13
B Key Gb Gb E Ab A B Db A Gb min 13
Bb Key F F Eb G Ab Bb C Ab F min 13
A Key E E D Gb G A B G E min 13
Ab Key Eb Eb Db F Gb Ab Bb Gb Eb min 13
G Key D D C E F G A F D min 13
Gb Key Db Db B Eb E Gb Ab E Db min 13
F Key C C Bb D Eb F G Eb C min 13
E Key B B A Db D E Gb D B min 13
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab C Db Eb F Db Bb min 13
D Key A A G B C D E C A min 13

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.8 The (V) 7 b9b5#5 (852)

5.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7 b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7 b9b5#5 ((V) 7 b9b5#5)
5.8.2 Creating the 7 b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7 b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 b5 #5 1 3 7 b9b5#5

Db Key Ab Ab Gb A D E Ab C Ab 7 b9b5#5
C Key G G F Ab Db Eb G B G 7 b9b5#5
B Key Gb Gb E G C D Gb Bb Gb 7 b9b5#5
Bb Key F F Eb Gb B Db F A F 7 b9b5#5
A Key E E D F Bb C E Ab E 7 b9b5#5
Ab Key Eb Eb Db E A B Eb G Eb 7 b9b5#5
G Key D D C Eb Ab Bb D Gb D 7 b9b5#5
Gb Key Db Db B D G A Db F Db 7 b9b5#5
F Key C C Bb Db Gb Ab C E C 7 b9b5#5
E Key B B A C F G B Eb B 7 b9b5#5
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab B E Gb Bb D Bb 7 b9b5#5
D Key A A G Bb Eb F A Db A 7 b9b5#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.9 The (V) M7b9 add 6,7 (1123)

5.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) M7b9 add 6,7 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab M7b9 add 6,7 ((V) M7b9 add 6,7)
5.9.2 Creating the M7b9 add 6,7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab M7b9 add 6,7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab
scale.
This following table contains the proper [M7b9 add 6,7] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 6 M7 b9 3 M7b9 add 6,7

Db Key Ab Ab Gb C F G A C Ab M7b9 add 6,7


C Key G G F B E Gb Ab B G M7b9 add 6,7
B Key Gb Gb E Bb Eb F G Bb Gb M7b9 add 6,7
Bb Key F F Eb A D E Gb A F M7b9 add 6,7
A Key E E D Ab Db Eb F Ab E M7b9 add 6,7
Ab Key Eb Eb Db G C D E G Eb M7b9 add 6,7
G Key D D C Gb B Db Eb Gb D M7b9 add 6,7
Gb Key Db Db B F Bb C D F Db M7b9 add 6,7
F Key C C Bb E A B Db E C M7b9 add 6,7
E Key B B A Eb Ab Bb C Eb B M7b9 add 6,7
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab D G A B D Bb M7b9 add 6,7
D Key A A G Db Gb Ab Bb Db A M7b9 add 6,7

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.10 The (V) 13 sus (1079)

5.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13 sus chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13 sus ((V) 13 sus)
5.10.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 1 6 1 9 4 13 sus

Db Key Ab Ab Gb Ab F Ab Bb Db Ab 13 sus
C Key G G F G E G A C G 13 sus
B Key Gb Gb E Gb Eb Gb Ab B Gb 13 sus
Bb Key F F Eb F D F G Bb F 13 sus
A Key E E D E Db E Gb A E 13 sus
Ab Key Eb Eb Db Eb C Eb F Ab Eb 13 sus
G Key D D C D B D E G D 13 sus
Gb Key Db Db B Db Bb Db Eb Gb Db 13 sus
F Key C C Bb C A C D F C 13 sus
E Key B B A B Ab B Db E B 13 sus
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab Bb G Bb C Eb Bb 13 sus
D Key A A G A Gb A B D A 13 sus

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.11 The (V) min 11 (171)

5.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 11 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 11 ((V) min 11)
5.11.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 -3 4 5 min 11

Db Key Ab Ab Gb Bb B Db Eb Ab min 11
C Key G G F A Bb C D G min 11
B Key Gb Gb E Ab A B Db Gb min 11
Bb Key F F Eb G Ab Bb C F min 11
A Key E E D Gb G A B E min 11
Ab Key Eb Eb Db F Gb Ab Bb Eb min 11
G Key D D C E F G A D min 11
Gb Key Db Db B Eb E Gb Ab Db min 11
F Key C C Bb D Eb F G C min 11
E Key B B A Db D E Gb B min 11
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab C Db Eb F Bb min 11
D Key A A G B C D E A min 11

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.12 The (V) min 7 (190)

5.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 7 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 7 ((V) min 7)
5.12.2 Creating the min 7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 1 -3 5 min 7

Db Key Ab Ab Gb Ab B Eb Ab min 7
C Key G G F G Bb D G min 7
B Key Gb Gb E Gb A Db Gb min 7
Bb Key F F Eb F Ab C F min 7
A Key E E D E G B E min 7
Ab Key Eb Eb Db Eb Gb Bb Eb min 7
G Key D D C D F A D min 7
Gb Key Db Db B Db E Ab Db min 7
F Key C C Bb C Eb G C min 7
E Key B B A B D Gb B min 7
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab Bb Db F Bb min 7
D Key A A G A C E A min 7

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.13 The (V) Maj 9 add 6 (1470)

5.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab Maj 9 add 6 ((V) Maj 9 add 6)
5.13.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 M7 9 3 5 Maj 9 add 6

Db Key Ab Ab F G Bb C Eb Ab Maj 9 add 6


C Key G G E Gb A B D G Maj 9 add 6
B Key Gb Gb Eb F Ab Bb Db Gb Maj 9 add 6
Bb Key F F D E G A C F Maj 9 add 6
A Key E E Db Eb Gb Ab B E Maj 9 add 6
Ab Key Eb Eb C D F G Bb Eb Maj 9 add 6
G Key D D B Db E Gb A D Maj 9 add 6
Gb Key Db Db Bb C Eb F Ab Db Maj 9 add 6
F Key C C A B D E G C Maj 9 add 6
E Key B B Ab Bb Db Eb Gb B Maj 9 add 6
Eb Key Bb Bb G A C D F Bb Maj 9 add 6
D Key A A Gb Ab B Db E A Maj 9 add 6

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.14 The (V) min 9#5 (574)

5.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 9#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 9#5 ((V) min 9#5)
5.14.2 Creating the min 9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 min 9#5

Db Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab min 9#5


C Key G G F Bb Eb G min 9#5
B Key Gb Gb E A D Gb min 9#5
Bb Key F F Eb Ab Db F min 9#5
A Key E E D G C E min 9#5
Ab Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb min 9#5
G Key D D C F Bb D min 9#5
Gb Key Db Db B E A Db min 9#5
F Key C C Bb Eb Ab C min 9#5
E Key B B A D G B min 9#5
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb min 9#5
D Key A A G C F A min 9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.15 The (V) 13th (637)

5.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13th chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13th ((V) 13th)
5.15.2 Creating the 13th chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13th chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13th] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 3 6 13th

Db Key Ab Ab Gb Bb C F Ab 13th
C Key G G F A B E G 13th
B Key Gb Gb E Ab Bb Eb Gb 13th
Bb Key F F Eb G A D F 13th
A Key E E D Gb Ab Db E 13th
Ab Key Eb Eb Db F G C Eb 13th
G Key D D C E Gb B D 13th
Gb Key Db Db B Eb F Bb Db 13th
F Key C C Bb D E A C 13th
E Key B B A Db Eb Ab B 13th
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab C D G Bb 13th
D Key A A G B Db Gb A 13th

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.16 The (V) 7 b9b5 add 6 (1250)

5.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7 b9b5 add 6 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7 b9b5 add 6 ((V) 7 b9b5 add 6)
5.16.2 Creating the 7 b9b5 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7 b9b5 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab
scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 b9b5 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 b5 6 7 b9b5 add 6

Db Key Ab Ab Gb A C D F Ab 7 b9b5 add 6


C Key G G F Ab B Db E G 7 b9b5 add 6
B Key Gb Gb E G Bb C Eb Gb 7 b9b5 add 6
Bb Key F F Eb Gb A B D F 7 b9b5 add 6
A Key E E D F Ab Bb Db E 7 b9b5 add 6
Ab Key Eb Eb Db E G A C Eb 7 b9b5 add 6
G Key D D C Eb Gb Ab B D 7 b9b5 add 6
Gb Key Db Db B D F G Bb Db 7 b9b5 add 6
F Key C C Bb Db E Gb A C 7 b9b5 add 6
E Key B B A C Eb F Ab B 7 b9b5 add 6
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab B D E G Bb 7 b9b5 add 6
D Key A A G Bb Db Eb Gb A 7 b9b5 add 6

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.17 The (V) min 9 (183)

5.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 9 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 9 ((V) min 9)
5.17.2 Creating the min 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 9 -3 5 7 min 9

Db Key Ab Ab Bb B Eb Gb Ab min 9
C Key G G A Bb D F G min 9
B Key Gb Gb Ab A Db E Gb min 9
Bb Key F F G Ab C Eb F min 9
A Key E E Gb G B D E min 9
Ab Key Eb Eb F Gb Bb Db Eb min 9
G Key D D E F A C D min 9
Gb Key Db Db Eb E Ab B Db min 9
F Key C C D Eb G Bb C min 9
E Key B B Db D Gb A B min 9
Eb Key Bb Bb C Db F Ab Bb min 9
D Key A A B C E G A min 9

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Substitution and Passing Chords

5.18 The (V) 7b9b5#5 (1317)

5.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7b9b5#5 ((V) 7b9b5#5)
5.18.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 b5 #5 7 7b9b5#5

Db Key Ab Ab Gb A C D E Gb Ab 7b9b5#5
C Key G G F Ab B Db Eb F G 7b9b5#5
B Key Gb Gb E G Bb C D E Gb 7b9b5#5
Bb Key F F Eb Gb A B Db Eb F 7b9b5#5
A Key E E D F Ab Bb C D E 7b9b5#5
Ab Key Eb Eb Db E G A B Db Eb 7b9b5#5
G Key D D C Eb Gb Ab Bb C D 7b9b5#5
Gb Key Db Db B D F G A B Db 7b9b5#5
F Key C C Bb Db E Gb Ab Bb C 7b9b5#5
E Key B B A C Eb F G A B 7b9b5#5
Eb Key Bb Bb Ab B D E Gb Ab Bb 7b9b5#5
D Key A A G Bb Db Eb F G A 7b9b5#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

6 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (VI)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (VI).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a Bb, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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Substitution and Passing Chords

6.1 The (VI) 7b9b5#5 (1305)

6.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9b5#5 ((VI) 7b9b5#5)
6.1.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 b5 #5 1 7b9b5#5

Db Key Bb Bb Ab B D E Gb Bb Bb 7b9b5#5
C Key A A G Bb Db Eb F A A 7b9b5#5
B Key Ab Ab Gb A C D E Ab Ab 7b9b5#5
Bb Key G G F Ab B Db Eb G G 7b9b5#5
A Key Gb Gb E G Bb C D Gb Gb 7b9b5#5
Ab Key F F Eb Gb A B Db F F 7b9b5#5
G Key E E D F Ab Bb C E E 7b9b5#5
Gb Key Eb Eb Db E G A B Eb Eb 7b9b5#5
F Key D D C Eb Gb Ab Bb D D 7b9b5#5
E Key Db Db B D F G A Db Db 7b9b5#5
Eb Key C C Bb Db E Gb Ab C C 7b9b5#5
D Key B B A C Eb F G B B 7b9b5#5

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.2 The (VI) 7b9b5#5 (1305)

6.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9b5#5 ((VI) 7b9b5#5)
6.2.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 b9 3 b5 #5 1 7b9b5#5

Db Key Bb Bb Ab B D E Gb Bb Bb 7b9b5#5
C Key A A G Bb Db Eb F A A 7b9b5#5
B Key Ab Ab Gb A C D E Ab Ab 7b9b5#5
Bb Key G G F Ab B Db Eb G G 7b9b5#5
A Key Gb Gb E G Bb C D Gb Gb 7b9b5#5
Ab Key F F Eb Gb A B Db F F 7b9b5#5
G Key E E D F Ab Bb C E E 7b9b5#5
Gb Key Eb Eb Db E G A B Eb Eb 7b9b5#5
F Key D D C Eb Gb Ab Bb D D 7b9b5#5
E Key Db Db B D F G A Db Db 7b9b5#5
Eb Key C C Bb Db E Gb Ab C C 7b9b5#5
D Key B B A C Eb F G B B 7b9b5#5

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6.3 The (VI) 7b9b5 (1384)

6.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9b5 ((VI) 7b9b5)
6.3.2 Creating the 7b9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 b9 b5 1 7b9b5

Db Key Bb Bb D Ab B E Bb Bb 7b9b5
C Key A A Db G Bb Eb A A 7b9b5
B Key Ab Ab C Gb A D Ab Ab 7b9b5
Bb Key G G B F Ab Db G G 7b9b5
A Key Gb Gb Bb E G C Gb Gb 7b9b5
Ab Key F F A Eb Gb B F F 7b9b5
G Key E E Ab D F Bb E E 7b9b5
Gb Key Eb Eb G Db E A Eb Eb 7b9b5
F Key D D Gb C Eb Ab D D 7b9b5
E Key Db Db F B D G Db Db 7b9b5
Eb Key C C E Bb Db Gb C C 7b9b5
D Key B B Eb A C F B B 7b9b5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

6.4 The (VI) 13 (1196)

6.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 13 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 13 ((VI) 13)
6.4.2 Creating the 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 1 9 4 6 1 13

Db Key Bb Bb Ab Bb C Eb G Bb Bb 13
C Key A A G A B D Gb A A 13
B Key Ab Ab Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab Ab 13
Bb Key G G F G A C E G G 13
A Key Gb Gb E Gb Ab B Eb Gb Gb 13
Ab Key F F Eb F G Bb D F F 13
G Key E E D E Gb A Db E E 13
Gb Key Eb Eb Db Eb F Ab C Eb Eb 13
F Key D D C D E G B D D 13
E Key Db Db B Db Eb Gb Bb Db Db 13
Eb Key C C Bb C D F A C C 13
D Key B B A B Db E Ab B B 13

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Substitution and Passing Chords

6.5 The (VI) 7b5b9 (1458)

6.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b5b9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b5b9 ((VI) 7b5b9)
6.5.2 Creating the 7b5b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b5b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b5b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 b9 b5 1 7b5b9

Db Key Bb Bb D Ab B E Bb Bb 7b5b9
C Key A A Db G Bb Eb A A 7b5b9
B Key Ab Ab C Gb A D Ab Ab 7b5b9
Bb Key G G B F Ab Db G G 7b5b9
A Key Gb Gb Bb E G C Gb Gb 7b5b9
Ab Key F F A Eb Gb B F F 7b5b9
G Key E E Ab D F Bb E E 7b5b9
Gb Key Eb Eb G Db E A Eb Eb 7b5b9
F Key D D Gb C Eb Ab D D 7b5b9
E Key Db Db F B D G Db Db 7b5b9
Eb Key C C E Bb Db Gb C C 7b5b9
D Key B B Eb A C F B B 7b5b9

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6.6 The (VI) 6,9 (1220)

6.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 ((VI) 6,9)
6.6.2 Creating the 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 1 9 3 5 6 1 6,9

Db Key Bb Bb G Bb C D F G Bb Bb 6,9
C Key A A Gb A B Db E Gb A A 6,9
B Key Ab Ab F Ab Bb C Eb F Ab Ab 6,9
Bb Key G G E G A B D E G G 6,9
A Key Gb Gb Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Eb Gb Gb 6,9
Ab Key F F D F G A C D F F 6,9
G Key E E Db E Gb Ab B Db E E 6,9
Gb Key Eb Eb C Eb F G Bb C Eb Eb 6,9
F Key D D B D E Gb A B D D 6,9
E Key Db Db Bb Db Eb F Ab Bb Db Db 6,9
Eb Key C C A C D E G A C C 6,9
D Key B B Ab B Db Eb Gb Ab B B 6,9

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6.7 The (VI) 7b5#9#5 (1248)

6.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b5#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b5#9#5 ((VI) 7b5#9#5)
6.7.2 Creating the 7b5#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b5#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b5#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 -3 #5 b9 7b5#9#5

Db Key Bb Bb D Ab Db Gb B Bb 7b5#9#5
C Key A A Db G C F Bb A 7b5#9#5
B Key Ab Ab C Gb B E A Ab 7b5#9#5
Bb Key G G B F Bb Eb Ab G 7b5#9#5
A Key Gb Gb Bb E A D G Gb 7b5#9#5
Ab Key F F A Eb Ab Db Gb F 7b5#9#5
G Key E E Ab D G C F E 7b5#9#5
Gb Key Eb Eb G Db Gb B E Eb 7b5#9#5
F Key D D Gb C F Bb Eb D 7b5#9#5
E Key Db Db F B E A D Db 7b5#9#5
Eb Key C C E Bb Eb Ab Db C 7b5#9#5
D Key B B Eb A D G C B 7b5#9#5

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6.8 The (VI) min 11 (460)

6.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 11 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 11 ((VI) min 11)
6.8.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 5 7 9 min 11

Db Key Bb Bb Db Eb F Ab C Bb min 11
C Key A A C D E G B A min 11
B Key Ab Ab B Db Eb Gb Bb Ab min 11
Bb Key G G Bb C D F A G min 11
A Key Gb Gb A B Db E Ab Gb min 11
Ab Key F F Ab Bb C Eb G F min 11
G Key E E G A B D Gb E min 11
Gb Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Bb Db F Eb min 11
F Key D D F G A C E D min 11
E Key Db Db E Gb Ab B Eb Db min 11
Eb Key C C Eb F G Bb D C min 11
D Key B B D E Gb A Db B min 11

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6.9 The (VI) 13b5 (1506)

6.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 13b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 13b5 ((VI) 13b5)
6.9.2 Creating the 13b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 13b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 3 b5 6 9 13b5

Db Key Bb Bb Ab D E G C Bb 13b5
C Key A A G Db Eb Gb B A 13b5
B Key Ab Ab Gb C D F Bb Ab 13b5
Bb Key G G F B Db E A G 13b5
A Key Gb Gb E Bb C Eb Ab Gb 13b5
Ab Key F F Eb A B D G F 13b5
G Key E E D Ab Bb Db Gb E 13b5
Gb Key Eb Eb Db G A C F Eb 13b5
F Key D D C Gb Ab B E D 13b5
E Key Db Db B F G Bb Eb Db 13b5
Eb Key C C Bb E Gb A D C 13b5
D Key B B A Eb F Ab Db B 13b5

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6.10 The (VI) dim add 6 (1275)

6.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb dim add 6 ((VI) dim add 6)
6.10.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 -3 b5 6 1 -3 dim add 6

Db Key Bb Bb Bb Db E G Bb Db Bb dim add 6


C Key A A A C Eb Gb A C A dim add 6
B Key Ab Ab Ab B D F Ab B Ab dim add 6
Bb Key G G G Bb Db E G Bb G dim add 6
A Key Gb Gb Gb A C Eb Gb A Gb dim add 6
Ab Key F F F Ab B D F Ab F dim add 6
G Key E E E G Bb Db E G E dim add 6
Gb Key Eb Eb Eb Gb A C Eb Gb Eb dim add 6
F Key D D D F Ab B D F D dim add 6
E Key Db Db Db E G Bb Db E Db dim add 6
Eb Key C C C Eb Gb A C Eb C dim add 6
D Key B B B D F Ab B D B dim add 6

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6.11 The (VI) min 7 (892)

6.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 7 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 7 ((VI) min 7)
6.11.2 Creating the min 7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 7 -3 5 7 -3 min 7

Db Key Bb Bb F Ab Db F Ab Db Bb min 7
C Key A A E G C E G C A min 7
B Key Ab Ab Eb Gb B Eb Gb B Ab min 7
Bb Key G G D F Bb D F Bb G min 7
A Key Gb Gb Db E A Db E A Gb min 7
Ab Key F F C Eb Ab C Eb Ab F min 7
G Key E E B D G B D G E min 7
Gb Key Eb Eb Bb Db Gb Bb Db Gb Eb min 7
F Key D D A C F A C F D min 7
E Key Db Db Ab B E Ab B E Db min 7
Eb Key C C G Bb Eb G Bb Eb C min 7
D Key B B Gb A D Gb A D B min 7

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6.12 The (VI) 7#9#5 (1044)

6.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7#9#5 ((VI) 7#9#5)
6.12.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 3 #5 1 -3 7#9#5

Db Key Bb Bb Ab Db D Gb Bb Db Bb 7#9#5
C Key A A G C Db F A C A 7#9#5
B Key Ab Ab Gb B C E Ab B Ab 7#9#5
Bb Key G G F Bb B Eb G Bb G 7#9#5
A Key Gb Gb E A Bb D Gb A Gb 7#9#5
Ab Key F F Eb Ab A Db F Ab F 7#9#5
G Key E E D G Ab C E G E 7#9#5
Gb Key Eb Eb Db Gb G B Eb Gb Eb 7#9#5
F Key D D C F Gb Bb D F D 7#9#5
E Key Db Db B E F A Db E Db 7#9#5
Eb Key C C Bb Eb E Ab C Eb C 7#9#5
D Key B B A D Eb G B D B 7#9#5

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6.13 The (VI) 6,9 (1221)

6.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 ((VI) 6,9)
6.13.2 Creating the 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 9 5 6 1 3 6,9

Db Key Bb Bb G C F G Bb D Bb 6,9
C Key A A Gb B E Gb A Db A 6,9
B Key Ab Ab F Bb Eb F Ab C Ab 6,9
Bb Key G G E A D E G B G 6,9
A Key Gb Gb Eb Ab Db Eb Gb Bb Gb 6,9
Ab Key F F D G C D F A F 6,9
G Key E E Db Gb B Db E Ab E 6,9
Gb Key Eb Eb C F Bb C Eb G Eb 6,9
F Key D D B E A B D Gb D 6,9
E Key Db Db Bb Eb Ab Bb Db F Db 6,9
Eb Key C C A D G A C E C 6,9
D Key B B Ab Db Gb Ab B Eb B 6,9

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6.14 The (VI) 9sus (419)

6.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 9sus chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 9sus ((VI) 9sus)
6.14.2 Creating the 9sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 9sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 7 1 9 4 9sus

Db Key Bb Bb F Ab Bb C Eb Bb 9sus
C Key A A E G A B D A 9sus
B Key Ab Ab Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Ab 9sus
Bb Key G G D F G A C G 9sus
A Key Gb Gb Db E Gb Ab B Gb 9sus
Ab Key F F C Eb F G Bb F 9sus
G Key E E B D E Gb A E 9sus
Gb Key Eb Eb Bb Db Eb F Ab Eb 9sus
F Key D D A C D E G D 9sus
E Key Db Db Ab B Db Eb Gb Db 9sus
Eb Key C C G Bb C D F C 9sus
D Key B B Gb A B Db E B 9sus

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6.15 The (VI) 9 sus (1478)

6.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 9 sus chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 9 sus ((VI) 9 sus)
6.15.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 1 9 4 9 sus

Db Key Bb Bb Ab Bb C Eb Bb 9 sus
C Key A A G A B D A 9 sus
B Key Ab Ab Gb Ab Bb Db Ab 9 sus
Bb Key G G F G A C G 9 sus
A Key Gb Gb E Gb Ab B Gb 9 sus
Ab Key F F Eb F G Bb F 9 sus
G Key E E D E Gb A E 9 sus
Gb Key Eb Eb Db Eb F Ab Eb 9 sus
F Key D D C D E G D 9 sus
E Key Db Db B Db Eb Gb Db 9 sus
Eb Key C C Bb C D F C 9 sus
D Key B B A B Db E B 9 sus

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6.16 The (VI) 6,9 b5 (378)

6.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 b5 ((VI) 6,9 b5)
6.16.2 Creating the 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [ 6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 9 b5 6,9 b5

Db Key Bb Bb D G C E Bb 6,9 b5
C Key A A Db Gb B Eb A 6,9 b5
B Key Ab Ab C F Bb D Ab 6,9 b5
Bb Key G G B E A Db G 6,9 b5
A Key Gb Gb Bb Eb Ab C Gb 6,9 b5
Ab Key F F A D G B F 6,9 b5
G Key E E Ab Db Gb Bb E 6,9 b5
Gb Key Eb Eb G C F A Eb 6,9 b5
F Key D D Gb B E Ab D 6,9 b5
E Key Db Db F Bb Eb G Db 6,9 b5
Eb Key C C E A D Gb C 6,9 b5
D Key B B Eb Ab Db F B 6,9 b5

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6.17 The (VI) min 11 (466)

6.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 11 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 11 ((VI) min 11)
6.17.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 -3 4 5 min 11

Db Key Bb Bb Ab C Db Eb F Bb min 11
C Key A A G B C D E A min 11
B Key Ab Ab Gb Bb B Db Eb Ab min 11
Bb Key G G F A Bb C D G min 11
A Key Gb Gb E Ab A B Db Gb min 11
Ab Key F F Eb G Ab Bb C F min 11
G Key E E D Gb G A B E min 11
Gb Key Eb Eb Db F Gb Ab Bb Eb min 11
F Key D D C E F G A D min 11
E Key Db Db B Eb E Gb Ab Db min 11
Eb Key C C Bb D Eb F G C min 11
D Key B B A Db D E Gb B min 11

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6.18 The (VI) 9 sus (1315)

6.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 9 sus chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 9 sus ((VI) 9 sus)
6.18.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 5 7 9 4 5 9 sus

Db Key Bb Bb Eb F Ab C Eb F Bb 9 sus
C Key A A D E G B D E A 9 sus
B Key Ab Ab Db Eb Gb Bb Db Eb Ab 9 sus
Bb Key G G C D F A C D G 9 sus
A Key Gb Gb B Db E Ab B Db Gb 9 sus
Ab Key F F Bb C Eb G Bb C F 9 sus
G Key E E A B D Gb A B E 9 sus
Gb Key Eb Eb Ab Bb Db F Ab Bb Eb 9 sus
F Key D D G A C E G A D 9 sus
E Key Db Db Gb Ab B Eb Gb Ab Db 9 sus
Eb Key C C F G Bb D F G C 9 sus
D Key B B E Gb A Db E Gb B 9 sus

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6.19 The (VI) 7b9 (1402)

6.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9 ((VI) 7b9)
6.19.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 5 7 b9 3 5 7b9

Db Key Bb Bb D F Ab B D F Bb 7b9
C Key A A Db E G Bb Db E A 7b9
B Key Ab Ab C Eb Gb A C Eb Ab 7b9
Bb Key G G B D F Ab B D G 7b9
A Key Gb Gb Bb Db E G Bb Db Gb 7b9
Ab Key F F A C Eb Gb A C F 7b9
G Key E E Ab B D F Ab B E 7b9
Gb Key Eb Eb G Bb Db E G Bb Eb 7b9
F Key D D Gb A C Eb Gb A D 7b9
E Key Db Db F Ab B D F Ab Db 7b9
Eb Key C C E G Bb Db E G C 7b9
D Key B B Eb Gb A C Eb Gb B 7b9

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6.20 The (VI) 7#9#5 (397)

6.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7#9#5 ((VI) 7#9#5)
6.20.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 7#9#5

Db Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb 7#9#5
C Key A A G C F A 7#9#5
B Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab 7#9#5
Bb Key G G F Bb Eb G 7#9#5
A Key Gb Gb E A D Gb 7#9#5
Ab Key F F Eb Ab Db F 7#9#5
G Key E E D G C E 7#9#5
Gb Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb 7#9#5
F Key D D C F Bb D 7#9#5
E Key Db Db B E A Db 7#9#5
Eb Key C C Bb Eb Ab C 7#9#5
D Key B B A D G B 7#9#5

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6.21 The (VI) 7#9#5 (1048)

6.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7#9#5 ((VI) 7#9#5)
6.21.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 3 7 -3 #5 7#9#5

Db Key Bb Bb Bb D Ab Db Gb Bb 7#9#5
C Key A A A Db G C F A 7#9#5
B Key Ab Ab Ab C Gb B E Ab 7#9#5
Bb Key G G G B F Bb Eb G 7#9#5
A Key Gb Gb Gb Bb E A D Gb 7#9#5
Ab Key F F F A Eb Ab Db F 7#9#5
G Key E E E Ab D G C E 7#9#5
Gb Key Eb Eb Eb G Db Gb B Eb 7#9#5
F Key D D D Gb C F Bb D 7#9#5
E Key Db Db Db F B E A Db 7#9#5
Eb Key C C C E Bb Eb Ab C 7#9#5
D Key B B B Eb A D G B 7#9#5

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6.22 The (VI) 6,9 b5 (384)

6.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 b5 ((VI) 6,9 b5)
6.22.2 Creating the 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [ 6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 b5 9 3 6 6,9 b5

Db Key Bb Bb E C D G Bb 6,9 b5
C Key A A Eb B Db Gb A 6,9 b5
B Key Ab Ab D Bb C F Ab 6,9 b5
Bb Key G G Db A B E G 6,9 b5
A Key Gb Gb C Ab Bb Eb Gb 6,9 b5
Ab Key F F B G A D F 6,9 b5
G Key E E Bb Gb Ab Db E 6,9 b5
Gb Key Eb Eb A F G C Eb 6,9 b5
F Key D D Ab E Gb B D 6,9 b5
E Key Db Db G Eb F Bb Db 6,9 b5
Eb Key C C Gb D E A C 6,9 b5
D Key B B F Db Eb Ab B 6,9 b5

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6.23 The (VI) min 11 (465)

6.23.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 11 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 11 ((VI) min 11)
6.23.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 -3 4 7 min 11

Db Key Bb Bb F C Db Eb Ab Bb min 11
C Key A A E B C D G A min 11
B Key Ab Ab Eb Bb B Db Gb Ab min 11
Bb Key G G D A Bb C F G min 11
A Key Gb Gb Db Ab A B E Gb min 11
Ab Key F F C G Ab Bb Eb F min 11
G Key E E B Gb G A D E min 11
Gb Key Eb Eb Bb F Gb Ab Db Eb min 11
F Key D D A E F G C D min 11
E Key Db Db Ab Eb E Gb B Db min 11
Eb Key C C G D Eb F Bb C min 11
D Key B B Gb Db D E A B min 11

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7 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (VII)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (VII).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a B, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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7.1 The (VII) 9b5 (722)

7.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9b5 ((VII) 9b5)
7.1.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 b5 7 9 9b5

Db Key B B Eb F A Db B 9b5
C Key Bb Bb D E Ab C Bb 9b5
B Key A A Db Eb G B A 9b5
Bb Key Ab Ab C D Gb Bb Ab 9b5
A Key G G B Db F A G 9b5
Ab Key Gb Gb Bb C E Ab Gb 9b5
G Key F F A B Eb G F 9b5
Gb Key E E Ab Bb D Gb E 9b5
F Key Eb Eb G A Db F Eb 9b5
E Key D D Gb Ab C E D 9b5
Eb Key Db Db F G B Eb Db 9b5
D Key C C E Gb Bb D C 9b5

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7.2 The (VII) 9 sus (1488)

7.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9 sus chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9 sus ((VII) 9 sus)
7.2.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 4 7 9 9 sus

Db Key B B B E A Db B 9 sus
C Key Bb Bb Bb Eb Ab C Bb 9 sus
B Key A A A D G B A 9 sus
Bb Key Ab Ab Ab Db Gb Bb Ab 9 sus
A Key G G G C F A G 9 sus
Ab Key Gb Gb Gb B E Ab Gb 9 sus
G Key F F F Bb Eb G F 9 sus
Gb Key E E E A D Gb E 9 sus
F Key Eb Eb Eb Ab Db F Eb 9 sus
E Key D D D G C E D 9 sus
Eb Key Db Db Db Gb B Eb Db 9 sus
D Key C C C F Bb D C 9 sus

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7.3 The (VII) 7#9#5 (529)

7.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 7#9#5 ((VII) 7#9#5)
7.3.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 #5 7 -3 7#9#5

Db Key B B Eb G A D B 7#9#5
C Key Bb Bb D Gb Ab Db Bb 7#9#5
B Key A A Db F G C A 7#9#5
Bb Key Ab Ab C E Gb B Ab 7#9#5
A Key G G B Eb F Bb G 7#9#5
Ab Key Gb Gb Bb D E A Gb 7#9#5
G Key F F A Db Eb Ab F 7#9#5
Gb Key E E Ab C D G E 7#9#5
F Key Eb Eb G B Db Gb Eb 7#9#5
E Key D D Gb Bb C F D 7#9#5
Eb Key Db Db F A B E Db 7#9#5
D Key C C E Ab Bb Eb C 7#9#5

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7.4 The (VII) 9 add 6 (773)

7.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9 add 6 ((VII) 9 add 6)
7.4.2 Creating the 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 7 9 3 9 add 6

Db Key B B Ab A Db Eb B 9 add 6
C Key Bb Bb G Ab C D Bb 9 add 6
B Key A A Gb G B Db A 9 add 6
Bb Key Ab Ab F Gb Bb C Ab 9 add 6
A Key G G E F A B G 9 add 6
Ab Key Gb Gb Eb E Ab Bb Gb 9 add 6
G Key F F D Eb G A F 9 add 6
Gb Key E E Db D Gb Ab E 9 add 6
F Key Eb Eb C Db F G Eb 9 add 6
E Key D D B C E Gb D 9 add 6
Eb Key Db Db Bb B Eb F Db 9 add 6
D Key C C A Bb D E C 9 add 6

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7.5 The (VII) 9b5 (718)

7.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9b5 ((VII) 9b5)
7.5.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 3 b5 9b5

Db Key B B A Db Eb F B 9b5
C Key Bb Bb Ab C D E Bb 9b5
B Key A A G B Db Eb A 9b5
Bb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb C D Ab 9b5
A Key G G F A B Db G 9b5
Ab Key Gb Gb E Ab Bb C Gb 9b5
G Key F F Eb G A B F 9b5
Gb Key E E D Gb Ab Bb E 9b5
F Key Eb Eb Db F G A Eb 9b5
E Key D D C E Gb Ab D 9b5
Eb Key Db Db B Eb F G Db 9b5
D Key C C Bb D E Gb C 9b5

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7.6 The (VII) b5 add 6,9 (1376)

7.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) b5 add 6,9 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B b5 add 6,9 ((VII) b5 add 6,9)
7.6.2 Creating the b5 add 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B b5 add 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [b5 add 6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 b5 6 9 b5 b5 add 6,9

Db Key B B Eb F Ab Db F B b5 add 6,9


C Key Bb Bb D E G C E Bb b5 add 6,9
B Key A A Db Eb Gb B Eb A b5 add 6,9
Bb Key Ab Ab C D F Bb D Ab b5 add 6,9
A Key G G B Db E A Db G b5 add 6,9
Ab Key Gb Gb Bb C Eb Ab C Gb b5 add 6,9
G Key F F A B D G B F b5 add 6,9
Gb Key E E Ab Bb Db Gb Bb E b5 add 6,9
F Key Eb Eb G A C F A Eb b5 add 6,9
E Key D D Gb Ab B E Ab D b5 add 6,9
Eb Key Db Db F G Bb Eb G Db b5 add 6,9
D Key C C E Gb A D Gb C b5 add 6,9

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7.7 The (VII) min 7 (481)

7.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min 7 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min 7 ((VII) min 7)
7.7.2 Creating the min 7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min 7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 5 min 7

Db Key B B A D Gb B min 7
C Key Bb Bb Ab Db F Bb min 7
B Key A A G C E A min 7
Bb Key Ab Ab Gb B Eb Ab min 7
A Key G G F Bb D G min 7
Ab Key Gb Gb E A Db Gb min 7
G Key F F Eb Ab C F min 7
Gb Key E E D G B E min 7
F Key Eb Eb Db Gb Bb Eb min 7
E Key D D C F A D min 7
Eb Key Db Db B E Ab Db min 7
D Key C C Bb Eb G C min 7

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7.8 The (VII) min9 (497)

7.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min9 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min9 ((VII) min9)
7.8.2 Creating the min9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 -3 5 min9

Db Key B B A Db D Gb B min9
C Key Bb Bb Ab C Db F Bb min9
B Key A A G B C E A min9
Bb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb B Eb Ab min9
A Key G G F A Bb D G min9
Ab Key Gb Gb E Ab A Db Gb min9
G Key F F Eb G Ab C F min9
Gb Key E E D Gb G B E min9
F Key Eb Eb Db F Gb Bb Eb min9
E Key D D C E F A D min9
Eb Key Db Db B Eb E Ab Db min9
D Key C C Bb D Eb G C min9

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7.9 The (VII) min 6#5 (619)

7.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min 6#5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min 6#5 ((VII) min 6#5)
7.9.2 Creating the min 6#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min 6#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 6#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 1 -3 #5 min 6#5

Db Key B B Ab B D G B min 6#5


C Key Bb Bb G Bb Db Gb Bb min 6#5
B Key A A Gb A C F A min 6#5
Bb Key Ab Ab F Ab B E Ab min 6#5
A Key G G E G Bb Eb G min 6#5
Ab Key Gb Gb Eb Gb A D Gb min 6#5
G Key F F D F Ab Db F min 6#5
Gb Key E E Db E G C E min 6#5
F Key Eb Eb C Eb Gb B Eb min 6#5
E Key D D B D F Bb D min 6#5
Eb Key Db Db Bb Db E A Db min 6#5
D Key C C A C Eb Ab C min 6#5

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7.10 The (VII) 7#9#5 (513)

7.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 7#9#5 ((VII) 7#9#5)
7.10.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 7#9#5

Db Key B B A D G B 7#9#5
C Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb 7#9#5
B Key A A G C F A 7#9#5
Bb Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab 7#9#5
A Key G G F Bb Eb G 7#9#5
Ab Key Gb Gb E A D Gb 7#9#5
G Key F F Eb Ab Db F 7#9#5
Gb Key E E D G C E 7#9#5
F Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb 7#9#5
E Key D D C F Bb D 7#9#5
Eb Key Db Db B E A Db 7#9#5
D Key C C Bb Eb Ab C 7#9#5

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7.11 The (VII) 13 b5 (541)

7.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 13 b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 13 b5 ((VII) 13 b5)
7.11.2 Creating the 13 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 13 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 9 3 b5 6 13 b5

Db Key B B A Db Eb F Ab B 13 b5
C Key Bb Bb Ab C D E G Bb 13 b5
B Key A A G B Db Eb Gb A 13 b5
Bb Key Ab Ab Gb Bb C D F Ab 13 b5
A Key G G F A B Db E G 13 b5
Ab Key Gb Gb E Ab Bb C Eb Gb 13 b5
G Key F F Eb G A B D F 13 b5
Gb Key E E D Gb Ab Bb Db E 13 b5
F Key Eb Eb Db F G A C Eb 13 b5
E Key D D C E Gb Ab B D 13 b5
Eb Key Db Db B Eb F G Bb Db 13 b5
D Key C C Bb D E Gb A C 13 b5

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7.12 The (VII) 13 b5 (549)

7.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 13 b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 13 b5 ((VII) 13 b5)
7.12.2 Creating the 13 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 13 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 9 3 b5 7 13 b5

Db Key B B Ab Db Eb F A B 13 b5
C Key Bb Bb G C D E Ab Bb 13 b5
B Key A A Gb B Db Eb G A 13 b5
Bb Key Ab Ab F Bb C D Gb Ab 13 b5
A Key G G E A B Db F G 13 b5
Ab Key Gb Gb Eb Ab Bb C E Gb 13 b5
G Key F F D G A B Eb F 13 b5
Gb Key E E Db Gb Ab Bb D E 13 b5
F Key Eb Eb C F G A Db Eb 13 b5
E Key D D B E Gb Ab C D 13 b5
Eb Key Db Db Bb Eb F G B Db 13 b5
D Key C C A D E Gb Bb C 13 b5

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7.13 The (VII) min9 (502)

7.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min9 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min9 ((VII) min9)
7.13.2 Creating the min9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min9] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 -3 7 min9

Db Key B B Gb Db D A B min9
C Key Bb Bb F C Db Ab Bb min9
B Key A A E B C G A min9
Bb Key Ab Ab Eb Bb B Gb Ab min9
A Key G G D A Bb F G min9
Ab Key Gb Gb Db Ab A E Gb min9
G Key F F C G Ab Eb F min9
Gb Key E E B Gb G D E min9
F Key Eb Eb Bb F Gb Db Eb min9
E Key D D A E F C D min9
Eb Key Db Db Ab Eb E B Db min9
D Key C C G D Eb Bb C min9

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7.14 The (VII) Maj 13 (1420)

7.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) Maj 13 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B Maj 13 ((VII) Maj 13)
7.14.2 Creating the Maj 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B Maj 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 13] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 6 M7 9 5 M7 Maj 13

Db Key B B Eb Ab Bb Db Gb Bb B Maj 13
C Key Bb Bb D G A C F A Bb Maj 13
B Key A A Db Gb Ab B E Ab A Maj 13
Bb Key Ab Ab C F G Bb Eb G Ab Maj 13
A Key G G B E Gb A D Gb G Maj 13
Ab Key Gb Gb Bb Eb F Ab Db F Gb Maj 13
G Key F F A D E G C E F Maj 13
Gb Key E E Ab Db Eb Gb B Eb E Maj 13
F Key Eb Eb G C D F Bb D Eb Maj 13
E Key D D Gb B Db E A Db D Maj 13
Eb Key Db Db F Bb C Eb Ab C Db Maj 13
D Key C C E A B D G B C Maj 13

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8 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (MajVII)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (Maj VII).

For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a C, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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8.1 The (Maj VII) 7b9#9b6 add 6 (1283)

8.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7b9#9b6 add 6
chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7b9#9b6 add 6 ((Maj VII) 7b9#9b6 add 6)
8.1.2 Creating the 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9#9b6 add 6] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 b9 -3 b5 6 1 7b9#9b6 add 6

Db Key C C E Bb Db Eb Gb A C C 7b9#9b6 add 6


C Key B B Eb A C D F Ab B B 7b9#9b6 add 6
B Key Bb Bb D Ab B Db E G Bb Bb 7b9#9b6 add 6
Bb Key A A Db G Bb C Eb Gb A A 7b9#9b6 add 6
A Key Ab Ab C Gb A B D F Ab Ab 7b9#9b6 add 6
Ab Key G G B F Ab Bb Db E G G 7b9#9b6 add 6
G Key Gb Gb Bb E G A C Eb Gb Gb 7b9#9b6 add 6
Gb Key F F A Eb Gb Ab B D F F 7b9#9b6 add 6
F Key E E Ab D F G Bb Db E E 7b9#9b6 add 6
E Key Eb Eb G Db E Gb A C Eb Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6
Eb Key D D Gb C Eb F Ab B D D 7b9#9b6 add 6
D Key Db Db F B D E G Bb Db Db 7b9#9b6 add 6

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8.2 The (Maj VII) dim add 6 (871)

8.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.2.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 1 -3 b5 6 1 dim add 6

Db Key C C A C Eb Gb A C C dim add 6


C Key B B Ab B D F Ab B B dim add 6
B Key Bb Bb G Bb Db E G Bb Bb dim add 6
Bb Key A A Gb A C Eb Gb A A dim add 6
A Key Ab Ab F Ab B D F Ab Ab dim add 6
Ab Key G G E G Bb Db E G G dim add 6
G Key Gb Gb Eb Gb A C Eb Gb Gb dim add 6
Gb Key F F D F Ab B D F F dim add 6
F Key E E Db E G Bb Db E E dim add 6
E Key Eb Eb C Eb Gb A C Eb Eb dim add 6
Eb Key D D B D F Ab B D D dim add 6
D Key Db Db Bb Db E G Bb Db Db dim add 6

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8.3 The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (938)

8.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.3.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 7 -3 #5 1 7#9#5

Db Key C C E Bb Eb Ab C C 7#9#5
C Key B B Eb A D G B B 7#9#5
B Key Bb Bb D Ab Db Gb Bb Bb 7#9#5
Bb Key A A Db G C F A A 7#9#5
A Key Ab Ab C Gb B E Ab Ab 7#9#5
Ab Key G G B F Bb Eb G G 7#9#5
G Key Gb Gb Bb E A D Gb Gb 7#9#5
Gb Key F F A Eb Ab Db F F 7#9#5
F Key E E Ab D G C E E 7#9#5
E Key Eb Eb G Db Gb B Eb Eb 7#9#5
Eb Key D D Gb C F Bb D D 7#9#5
D Key Db Db F B E A Db Db 7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.4 The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (950)

8.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.4.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 7 3 #5 1 7#9#5

Db Key C C Eb Bb E Ab C C 7#9#5
C Key B B D A Eb G B B 7#9#5
B Key Bb Bb Db Ab D Gb Bb Bb 7#9#5
Bb Key A A C G Db F A A 7#9#5
A Key Ab Ab B Gb C E Ab Ab 7#9#5
Ab Key G G Bb F B Eb G G 7#9#5
G Key Gb Gb A E Bb D Gb Gb 7#9#5
Gb Key F F Ab Eb A Db F F 7#9#5
F Key E E G D Ab C E E 7#9#5
E Key Eb Eb Gb Db G B Eb Eb 7#9#5
Eb Key D D F C Gb Bb D D 7#9#5
D Key Db Db E B F A Db Db 7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.5 The (Maj VII) min11 (780)

8.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min11 ((Maj VII) min11)
8.5.2 Creating the min11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 4 5 7 9 min11

Db Key C C Eb F G Bb D C min11
C Key B B D E Gb A Db B min11
B Key Bb Bb Db Eb F Ab C Bb min11
Bb Key A A C D E G B A min11
A Key Ab Ab B Db Eb Gb Bb Ab min11
Ab Key G G Bb C D F A G min11
G Key Gb Gb A B Db E Ab Gb min11
Gb Key F F Ab Bb C Eb G F min11
F Key E E G A B D Gb E min11
E Key Eb Eb Gb Ab Bb Db F Eb min11
Eb Key D D F G A C E D min11
D Key Db Db E Gb Ab B Eb Db min11

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8.6 The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (687)

8.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.6.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 3 #5 7 -3 7#9#5

Db Key C C E Ab Bb Eb C 7#9#5
C Key B B Eb G A D B 7#9#5
B Key Bb Bb D Gb Ab Db Bb 7#9#5
Bb Key A A Db F G C A 7#9#5
A Key Ab Ab C E Gb B Ab 7#9#5
Ab Key G G B Eb F Bb G 7#9#5
G Key Gb Gb Bb D E A Gb 7#9#5
Gb Key F F A Db Eb Ab F 7#9#5
F Key E E Ab C D G E 7#9#5
E Key Eb Eb G B Db Gb Eb 7#9#5
Eb Key D D Gb Bb C F D 7#9#5
D Key Db Db F A B E Db 7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.7 The (Maj VII) dim add 6 (877)

8.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.7.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 1 b5 6 1 -3 dim add 6

Db Key C C A C Gb A C Eb C dim add 6


C Key B B Ab B F Ab B D B dim add 6
B Key Bb Bb G Bb E G Bb Db Bb dim add 6
Bb Key A A Gb A Eb Gb A C A dim add 6
A Key Ab Ab F Ab D F Ab B Ab dim add 6
Ab Key G G E G Db E G Bb G dim add 6
G Key Gb Gb Eb Gb C Eb Gb A Gb dim add 6
Gb Key F F D F B D F Ab F dim add 6
F Key E E Db E Bb Db E G E dim add 6
E Key Eb Eb C Eb A C Eb Gb Eb dim add 6
Eb Key D D B D Ab B D F D dim add 6
D Key Db Db Bb Db G Bb Db E Db dim add 6

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8.8 The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (945)

8.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.8.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 3 #5 7 -3 7#9#5

Db Key C C C E Ab Bb Eb C 7#9#5
C Key B B B Eb G A D B 7#9#5
B Key Bb Bb Bb D Gb Ab Db Bb 7#9#5
Bb Key A A A Db F G C A 7#9#5
A Key Ab Ab Ab C E Gb B Ab 7#9#5
Ab Key G G G B Eb F Bb G 7#9#5
G Key Gb Gb Gb Bb D E A Gb 7#9#5
Gb Key F F F A Db Eb Ab F 7#9#5
F Key E E E Ab C D G E 7#9#5
E Key Eb Eb Eb G B Db Gb Eb 7#9#5
Eb Key D D D Gb Bb C F D 7#9#5
D Key Db Db Db F A B E Db 7#9#5

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8.9 The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (956)

8.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.9.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 1 3 7#9#5

Db Key C C Bb Eb Ab C E C 7#9#5
C Key B B A D G B Eb B 7#9#5
B Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb D Bb 7#9#5
Bb Key A A G C F A Db A 7#9#5
A Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab C Ab 7#9#5
Ab Key G G F Bb Eb G B G 7#9#5
G Key Gb Gb E A D Gb Bb Gb 7#9#5
Gb Key F F Eb Ab Db F A F 7#9#5
F Key E E D G C E Ab E 7#9#5
E Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb G Eb 7#9#5
Eb Key D D C F Bb D Gb D 7#9#5
D Key Db Db B E A Db F Db 7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.10 The (Maj VII) min 7sus (710)

8.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 7sus chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 7sus ((Maj VII) min 7sus)
8.10.2 Creating the min 7sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 7sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 7 -3 4 min 7sus

Db Key C C G Bb Eb F C min 7sus


C Key B B Gb A D E B min 7sus
B Key Bb Bb F Ab Db Eb Bb min 7sus
Bb Key A A E G C D A min 7sus
A Key Ab Ab Eb Gb B Db Ab min 7sus
Ab Key G G D F Bb C G min 7sus
G Key Gb Gb Db E A B Gb min 7sus
Gb Key F F C Eb Ab Bb F min 7sus
F Key E E B D G A E min 7sus
E Key Eb Eb Bb Db Gb Ab Eb min 7sus
Eb Key D D A C F G D min 7sus
D Key Db Db Ab B E Gb Db min 7sus

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.11 The (Maj VII) 9 sus (1116)

8.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 9 sus chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 9 sus ((Maj VII) 9 sus)
8.11.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 4 7 9 4 9 sus

Db Key C C G F Bb D F C 9 sus
C Key B B Gb E A Db E B 9 sus
B Key Bb Bb F Eb Ab C Eb Bb 9 sus
Bb Key A A E D G B D A 9 sus
A Key Ab Ab Eb Db Gb Bb Db Ab 9 sus
Ab Key G G D C F A C G 9 sus
G Key Gb Gb Db B E Ab B Gb 9 sus
Gb Key F F C Bb Eb G Bb F 9 sus
F Key E E B A D Gb A E 9 sus
E Key Eb Eb Bb Ab Db F Ab Eb 9 sus
Eb Key D D A G C E G D 9 sus
D Key Db Db Ab Gb B Eb Gb Db 9 sus

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8.12 The (Maj VII) dim add 6 (872)

8.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.12.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 6 1 6 1 -3 b5 dim add 6

Db Key C C A C A C Eb Gb C dim add 6


C Key B B Ab B Ab B D F B dim add 6
B Key Bb Bb G Bb G Bb Db E Bb dim add 6
Bb Key A A Gb A Gb A C Eb A dim add 6
A Key Ab Ab F Ab F Ab B D Ab dim add 6
Ab Key G G E G E G Bb Db G dim add 6
G Key Gb Gb Eb Gb Eb Gb A C Gb dim add 6
Gb Key F F D F D F Ab B F dim add 6
F Key E E Db E Db E G Bb E dim add 6
E Key Eb Eb C Eb C Eb Gb A Eb dim add 6
Eb Key D D B D B D F Ab D dim add 6
D Key Db Db Bb Db Bb Db E G Db dim add 6

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8.13 The (Maj VII) min 7b5 (591)

8.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 7b5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 7b5 ((Maj VII) min 7b5)
8.13.2 Creating the min 7b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 7b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 b5 min 7b5

Db Key C C Bb Eb Gb C min 7b5


C Key B B A D F B min 7b5
B Key Bb Bb Ab Db E Bb min 7b5
Bb Key A A G C Eb A min 7b5
A Key Ab Ab Gb B D Ab min 7b5
Ab Key G G F Bb Db G min 7b5
G Key Gb Gb E A C Gb min 7b5
Gb Key F F Eb Ab B F min 7b5
F Key E E D G Bb E min 7b5
E Key Eb Eb Db Gb A Eb min 7b5
Eb Key D D C F Ab D min 7b5
D Key Db Db B E G Db min 7b5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.14 The (Maj VII) 11 (684)

8.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 11 ((Maj VII) 11)
8.14.2 Creating the 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 7 9 5 11

Db Key C C F Bb D G C 11
C Key B B E A Db Gb B 11
B Key Bb Bb Eb Ab C F Bb 11
Bb Key A A D G B E A 11
A Key Ab Ab Db Gb Bb Eb Ab 11
Ab Key G G C F A D G 11
G Key Gb Gb B E Ab Db Gb 11
Gb Key F F Bb Eb G C F 11
F Key E E A D Gb B E 11
E Key Eb Eb Ab Db F Bb Eb 11
Eb Key D D G C E A D 11
D Key Db Db Gb B Eb Ab Db 11

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.15 The (Maj VII) min 11 (789)

8.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 11 ((Maj VII) min 11)
8.15.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 4 7 9 -3 5 min 11

Db Key C C F Bb D Eb G C min 11
C Key B B E A Db D Gb B min 11
B Key Bb Bb Eb Ab C Db F Bb min 11
Bb Key A A D G B C E A min 11
A Key Ab Ab Db Gb Bb B Eb Ab min 11
Ab Key G G C F A Bb D G min 11
G Key Gb Gb B E Ab A Db Gb min 11
Gb Key F F Bb Eb G Ab C F min 11
F Key E E A D Gb G B E min 11
E Key Eb Eb Ab Db F Gb Bb Eb min 11
Eb Key D D G C E F A D min 11
D Key Db Db Gb B Eb E Ab Db min 11

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8.16 The (Maj VII) b5#5 6 9 sus (1414)

8.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) b5#5 6 9 sus
chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C b5#5 6 9 sus ((Maj VII) b5#5 6 9 sus)
8.16.2 Creating the b5#5 6 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C b5#5 6 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [b5#5 6 9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 b5 6 9 4 #5 b5#5 6 9 sus

Db Key C C Gb A D F Ab C b5#5 6 9 sus


C Key B B F Ab Db E G B b5#5 6 9 sus
B Key Bb Bb E G C Eb Gb Bb b5#5 6 9 sus
Bb Key A A Eb Gb B D F A b5#5 6 9 sus
A Key Ab Ab D F Bb Db E Ab b5#5 6 9 sus
Ab Key G G Db E A C Eb G b5#5 6 9 sus
G Key Gb Gb C Eb Ab B D Gb b5#5 6 9 sus
Gb Key F F B D G Bb Db F b5#5 6 9 sus
F Key E E Bb Db Gb A C E b5#5 6 9 sus
E Key Eb Eb A C F Ab B Eb b5#5 6 9 sus
Eb Key D D Ab B E G Bb D b5#5 6 9 sus
D Key Db Db G Bb Eb Gb A Db b5#5 6 9 sus

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8.17 The (Maj VII) min 7#5 (587)

8.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 7#5 ((Maj VII) min 7#5)
8.17.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 7 -3 #5 min 7#5

Db Key C C Bb Eb Ab C min 7#5


C Key B B A D G B min 7#5
B Key Bb Bb Ab Db Gb Bb min 7#5
Bb Key A A G C F A min 7#5
A Key Ab Ab Gb B E Ab min 7#5
Ab Key G G F Bb Eb G min 7#5
G Key Gb Gb E A D Gb min 7#5
Gb Key F F Eb Ab Db F min 7#5
F Key E E D G C E min 7#5
E Key Eb Eb Db Gb B Eb min 7#5
Eb Key D D C F Bb D min 7#5
D Key Db Db B E A Db min 7#5

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8.18 The (Maj VII) dim add 6 (890)

8.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.18.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 1 b5 6 1 -3 6 dim add 6

Db Key C C C Gb A C Eb A C dim add 6


C Key B B B F Ab B D Ab B dim add 6
B Key Bb Bb Bb E G Bb Db G Bb dim add 6
Bb Key A A A Eb Gb A C Gb A dim add 6
A Key Ab Ab Ab D F Ab B F Ab dim add 6
Ab Key G G G Db E G Bb E G dim add 6
G Key Gb Gb Gb C Eb Gb A Eb Gb dim add 6
Gb Key F F F B D F Ab D F dim add 6
F Key E E E Bb Db E G Db E dim add 6
E Key Eb Eb Eb A C Eb Gb C Eb dim add 6
Eb Key D D D Ab B D F B D dim add 6
D Key Db Db Db G Bb Db E Bb Db dim add 6

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.19 The (Maj VII) min 11 (782)

8.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 11 ((Maj VII) min 11)
8.19.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 -3 4 7 min 11

Db Key C C G D Eb F Bb C min 11
C Key B B Gb Db D E A B min 11
B Key Bb Bb F C Db Eb Ab Bb min 11
Bb Key A A E B C D G A min 11
A Key Ab Ab Eb Bb B Db Gb Ab min 11
Ab Key G G D A Bb C F G min 11
G Key Gb Gb Db Ab A B E Gb min 11
Gb Key F F C G Ab Bb Eb F min 11
F Key E E B Gb G A D E min 11
E Key Eb Eb Bb F Gb Ab Db Eb min 11
Eb Key D D A E F G C D min 11
D Key Db Db Ab Eb E Gb B Db min 11

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.20 The (Maj VII) 11 (679)

8.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 11 ((Maj VII) 11)
8.20.2 Creating the 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 5 9 4 7 11

Db Key C C G D F Bb C 11
C Key B B Gb Db E A B 11
B Key Bb Bb F C Eb Ab Bb 11
Bb Key A A E B D G A 11
A Key Ab Ab Eb Bb Db Gb Ab 11
Ab Key G G D A C F G 11
G Key Gb Gb Db Ab B E Gb 11
Gb Key F F C G Bb Eb F 11
F Key E E B Gb A D E 11
E Key Eb Eb Bb F Ab Db Eb 11
Eb Key D D A E G C D 11
D Key Db Db Ab Eb Gb B Db 11

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.21 The (Maj VII) min 13 add M7 (1438)

8.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 13 add M7
chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 13 add M7 ((Maj VII) min 13 add M7)
8.21.2 Creating the min 13 add M7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 13 add M7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 13 add M7] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand Name


Song
Key
Chord Key 1 -3 6 9 5 M7 min 13 add M7

Db Key C C Eb A D G B C min 13 add M7


C Key B B D Ab Db Gb Bb B min 13 add M7
B Key Bb Bb Db G C F A Bb min 13 add M7
Bb Key A A C Gb B E Ab A min 13 add M7
A Key Ab Ab B F Bb Eb G Ab min 13 add M7
Ab Key G G Bb E A D Gb G min 13 add M7
G Key Gb Gb A Eb Ab Db F Gb min 13 add M7
Gb Key F F Ab D G C E F min 13 add M7
F Key E E G Db Gb B Eb E min 13 add M7
E Key Eb Eb Gb C F Bb D Eb min 13 add M7
Eb Key D D F B E A Db D min 13 add M7
D Key Db Db E Bb Eb Ab C Db min 13 add M7

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures Page 193
Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

9 Appendix Roman numbers (Enharmonic) Scale Numbering

Key of C
C Scale
ote C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of Db
Db Scale
ote Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of D
D Scale
ote D E Gb G A B Db D E Gb G A B Db D
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of Eb
Eb Scale
ote Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of E
E Scale
ote E Gb Ab A B Db Eb E Gb Ab A B Db Eb E
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Key of F
F Scale
ote F G A Bb C D E F G A Bb C D E F
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of Gb
Gb Scale
ote Gb Ab Bb B Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb B Db Eb F Gb
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of G
G Scale
ote G A B C D E Gb G A B C D E Gb G
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of Ab
Ab Scale
ote Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab Bb E Db Eb F G Ab
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of A
A Scale
ote A B Db D E Gb Ab A B Db D E Gb Ab A
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Key of Bb
Bb Scale
ote Bb C D Eb F G A Bb C D Eb F G A Bb
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

Key of B
B Scale
ote B Db Eb E Gb Ab Bb B Db Eb E Gb Ab Bb B
umber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I II III IV V VI VII I II III IV V VI MVII I

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures Page 196

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