Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 127

'

>ZD

W
Tom Schacher (Switzerland) and Tim Hart (USA)

K
DE
A Project of the World Housing Encyclopedia, EERI & IAEE
With funding support from Swiss Re and SDC
'
>ZD

W
Tom Schacher and Tim Hart

t
DWhW
^/d
shtE
>&EWEWZD
::W'hED
DD^DhW&
ZDWhED

1
Z/K
dE^
/>d-

z
^

h
z
z

Ez
^/-

Ez


dZ/
dZ/-




dZ//t
,


/^E

Z/WEt,

2

dd^d,
Z/DE
WD'

d//d<
WhWt

^'Z/'-
/
E^
,^s

d
t,E
^/dZD::W
'hED>&EWZDD
WhWDD^DhW
&YhdWW:
,&hED-

^
/d^D&E^K
h^,Z'Z&&^s
^WD^^D^/
dE^,
,^
Z/

d
^Z^
^
,WW/
Z'^^'d
ZD^

dd^-

3

/
/

h
d




>
/>D
/
/
/


/
DE
-

^'>ZD published
E

The present '>ZD addresses the needs of
-
d




&

&'D





  3
/ 

W/
'
 t 12
 h 12
 Z13
 D
 ' 
 
 D
 
 t
 &21
 K22
 ^ 23
 Z 23
 ^
 D
 D32
 d

W//
D 
 ^ 
 
 >
 W
 d
 & 
 d
 t
 
 


 s 
 s
 ,
 Z
 Z
 d
 W
 W
 W
 t 
 t
 W
 W
 d
 >
 
 /
  
 W
 W
 
 Z 
 h
 
 
 h
 
 >
 Z
 Z
 & 
 
 &
 Z


11 Slabs 
 &
 &
 W>
 
12 Stairs 
 
 
  
 s
 ,

W///
 
 d
 Z 
 '
 
 
 W 
 Z
 ,
 Z
 
 111
 Y 112

W/s
 
 d  122
 ,  123
 
  



W/
'


11
 t

Z>
d
D


d
/


 h
h-
/
,-
h
,
&

&^

/
-

t
^
&d
&

&Z

12
 Z
/

&

Z

&/Z
ZZ
/
d
-
d











d

d^D
Z

d-
z-
d



13
&
/

&Z
,
/Z-
-
 &t
 their RC frames


 D
/t-

&

&

t-
&/-
,

s ,


&/


 '

^
dD
Wd

 
/d-
&/



^

&

Landslide

EK

&>

EK
EK

& &


EK

&



Z
EK

EK

&

EK

Z

&


d


-
d
EK

EK

EK
<
for a person to pass YES

&

YES
K
^

EK

&


 D
d-
d&

d

^
^      
d

 ,
d      
d-
W-



^

at least one solid wall
panel without open-

& K
&     
   K
the loads transferred to 


Dt
Walls are the most impor-
    
d
t
t

&D



Height:
t
&



&D

Regularity:
^-
&^-

/ Z

YES EK YES
EK

&

&


Plan Length to Width:


dd/
&
width

>
EK width
>
YES

&


Distance between buildings (seismic gap):
-
d/

d

/
-
&




&D

 t
d-
&

/&

&-

L


H

L1 L3

,
L1 + L2 + L3 >


L2
in
m


^ ^




 






&


Wall Layout:
^
<
h
&

E ^
Z EK YES 

&/

s E t
K placed atop lower walls


 EK

& YES

&h

E>
d
&

EK EK

&d &E



Wall Lengths:

D
&d/

&
d
wall)
&


 

&D &K

 &
d



Z
/d-
&

& &/-
 

21
 K
t
&
/


D

YES YES EK

a) Full shear wall b) Shear wall with small window 


outside of compression struts 

&t
Size:
/


a a

b
Z b

YES EK

 /
 

&t


^
s

,

&
 Seismic bands
all around

s

 
 
&

22

K&d



YES EK

&t &d
 should be reduced to a minimum and

 ^
&d-

&d
&

YES
EK

&&
 Z
^
W
>
,

d
/

&
/
>

h > ,


 internal wind braces 

&

',
,-


23
 ^
d&


h


t
EK
/


&



E
 E
&&


K

t YES ^


panels

D


 &

s

&


 
-
d
DW

Burnt clay bricks:


D
&
& D s
the shear resistance of a wall  

YES YES

&^

d
&
s ,
 

EK EK

&

Quality check for burnt clay bricks:




K
DW2

Visual check:
 YES EK EK
&

uniform colour
not be warped EK EK EK


Physical check:

-


 &Z
 


Concrete blocks:

d

,t
DW
DW

DWd

^d


-

d

d

,d
d-
d
&
The choice of blocks:
^,
-


^d,K/ ^d,K/

 

&Z

Wd>/&K&
Wd> ,/',^dYh>/dz

 

d



,
&

 D
 


&D

/
&

D


s

&E

Quality check for concrete blocks:


&d


Visual check:



d

D

/

Physical check:
-

d

/
&


EK

W
&
-





YES

&
Cement:
W/
t


& 
 
 
  
  

Storage:


&
d


&<

d


Quality test:
Dd
 

 &d-
&


Lime:
>,-
/
/d
Y


Hydrated lime
,/

/K
,
W


Hydraulic lime
,/

/
,W/


D
DW
/W

Aggregates:
^d
t
well-graded
&

&' &^
 

Sand:
^Z
K
^/-



d&&
d-
d


 ' 
  
  
  

&^

Sand quality test 1:


d/
&

YES EK

&^/K<

Sand quality test 2:


W^
D/
&

Add water to the top




Wait 3 hours


 more than 12 mm

YES EK

&W


Gravel:
'/
-

/
/
&

Cleanliness check of gravel:


D
/


Water:
t^
t


Steel (rebars):

&d
Z/
DW/
& 


 

Z
 P r 
od
 ' u ce 
r
 

&

&/
Timber:
d
/
&
/

d
&
/


31
d
/
,

Protect from rain

h-


& &d


 
t

WD
W
d-


Concrete:
D
d

d
E2E2
/

E2DWd-

&
d-
3

  
  ^ '  
D      
W      
     

&W

32

d
^

-
&
d

Water:
dd

'

/
/
&

Cement Sand ' Water

&D

D
-
^

WE
'
&
Ed-


&,

33
D
D&K

 W
 d
 
 >
 
 /
  &

/>


Quick test:
/
/
/
D&

a) Concrete can be pressed 


 

&Y

Slump test:
d

 
d
d
 &
& Standard slump cone 






& > c) Slump must not be


 

&^


t
&
Ed

d
/

Curing:
Concrete should not dry, but rather harden! / cured
d


^
&^
&

& &
with water


&&
d

^W
  
  
  
  
  
  
&,

d
d
&


> 
> 
>
^ 
^ 
^ 
 

&

Mortar:
D
Cement mortarW
d
D
Z

Type Cement Sand Compressive strength


   E
   E

&D

dcement - lime mortar



/&/^bastard mortar is
W
/masonry mortar, made with Portland cement and



,
/

d

Type Cement Hydraulic lime Sand


D   
  
W   

&D


t
&Ed
d

/

Curing:
d
&

d
d


WZ&ZZDd,K Wd>Dd,K
&

dd
/
&

&

Final check:
/
/


  d
d
&
 ^
 ^
d  W
b
d) Saws
e  d
a  ^
c f  W
 D
foldable meter
 >
m
 
o
h  W

 t
 ^
i
l n  D
 ^
 D
r
 
p
s  D
s) Wheelbarrow

&

^
&^&
-




t w t) Transparent water hose


u 
u) Aluminum screed 2 - 3 m
 
 

 

&


&-
&dE
d
 Ed-

^s
-


 

 
/


 s



E '


 s

&,


EK

EK

^
 
 
 
 
 

EK

EK

EK


EK
EK

EK

1 2 3

EK
EK

EK


 
  EK
 '
 EK
d-

EK

EK


W//
D

E
d

D          

/-

^
d-
  d     -

t

d         
T&
        



 ^

 
W-
d


d
Z^
Z&

Top soil for later reuse





&Z

 >
>
&d
d&
/


&>
with a transparent water hose
Cut
/ /

D
&


/-
&
&


 W

W
&

1m

&
1m

&W


D

&


>


&W

W

E E

1m
&E



d
&


 d
dD


Method 1: the 3-4-5 rule


K
&^K-

&

 ^
WD-

 KK
 EZ




3



2m

&
3m 

&D


Z
/
&
&

^
&

A  C 

&


Method 2: Geometry (to be used on concrete slabs or other hard surfaces)
 d

 &-

 Wd&

  C

Line perpendicular
to the baseline

&d

 &

 d
/
&/


EK

YES
&&


&
&/




/ ^ 
concrete d) Reinforced concrete
&


&t
d
&



 Z

&/ &K
 

 t
Depth:
&
&,-

d








E

&

Width

&


Width:
d,
h
&

Soil Salt

1m 
Water  
Soil 

 W ^ >


- sample in a transparent  
 



D


/ /
 
^Ez >zz

^ 

&^

d&

Type of soil D


, 
 
^ 

&t

/



 
K
&d
&d
d
t
d




&d
EK  YES

&<

/
&











&^


 
W
&

>

&
&

-

Spacers

Lean concrete
 

&^ &W
 on lean concrete and spacers

/

&

W
for tolerance

EK

YES
&/
<-


&^


^&>






 s
sZd
&

'
,

Z

Plinth beam
s

&W

Z
 s 

d

, 
d
-

d
 

H

t
&

Diameters of rebars:
D
Z
,


/

  Plinth
^Z
&
Spacers

Spacing:
^
,
d

  
&^
Ed
d

W
d 
&

&
^
&d

d^
d 


d^^-

&
&-
 &



YES
EK
YES
d

&d
 d
 

&

t
d-

d







t-












d


/

&


d
d
&



 
 


s s 

&Z

//
d
&

   

Wall width 11 cm Tie-column width


 

&D

 ,
dZ
/d
Zd
&E

&
t




 

 







E ^

&


t

The width of a plinth or bond beam must be the

D
,


 

&D

 Z
/

/
&

&>

d&


Overlapping lengths for straight rebars:


 Z K
  
  

  

&K


 Z
dW
&

EK EK EK

^ b) Rebars bent around inner corners Z


  

&ds

 inside to outside ruled



&d


Z



Z

 

&d inside to outside rule

d>h>
h&

YES YES

> h
 

&s


>
>
d
&
E

YES



 

YES

> b) Standard plinths are connected with


into the other one L-shaped connectors

&d>

d
d
&


YES

&^
>
s


d
&
>

>

EK
&
s


 d
The inside to outside rule dE
&

EK EK

a) Rebars bent around inner corners 


 is useless

&hds

/
&


YES YES

 

Z
a) Rebar ends bent outward 
&D

 W 

d
 Use boards
&
-
t

-
&&


 W
^&
&
/

Z
E
W

Wire loops
Use spacers all around

&^ 3 cm &D

/D
/

D
K
&-
t
&


3 cm
3 cm

3

cm
cm

W 
&d

 W 
W
/
&


W

,


&

&d
d
&
Cut cross lines into
top surface

&Z

&
t

 t
/d
d
/

D^
&


 t
d&
&


EK

EK z
z^

1 2

z^

z^

&
 <
 
 d
 <

 &

 KZ

z^

z^

z
z^ EK EK EK

1 2 3

Z
   
  >E
 ^ 
  t-
  
 ^  /

z
z^

z
z^

EK

EK


EK

EK
1 2 3

Z
 >
 ^
 /
 ^

 >

EK EK

z
z^

Spacers
 ^
 
 ^
 K

z
z^ z
z^


z
z^
z
z^

z
z^

2 3
z
z^

D
 

 D
 
 & z
z^ z
z^


 t

 d
 
 
,


 E

EK EK EK


 


  


 

&D

a
d
&
/







/





 


,




11 cm   a
  
&t

 W
d

d-
&

 ^

^- 
 


&^


 W
W
d
-
&

  



YES
EK EK

&D

^



&
&  Flemish bond

&

 d
td


& >
 
&  
 

d- 
 
&



&h &


t
,-

t


 
 


d

 
&

 > Water the concrete



Wd the mortar




W

W
-
&

&s

K&




d



&W


&
: &D


 
t

&/

D

&D &<

K
&

 /
E,

& EK

Electrical pipes
d
&E
& for conduits
d-
d


&>


/
 Pipe
&d


&W-


&

&
d
-

&>
 

Water and sewage pipes


d&
W
/
W 
 &>



YES EK

Also wrap the pipes





W
& 
concrete and com-


&



 
t
W


 W
d-
dW

&,




 min 11 cm

s s
&D

&d



D


/
bands (see sec-


too and pour the
concrete for both the
 

seismic band at the
&

&D &W
 

d



 W
W

/
>


/
&
Z

&DW


h
EsZ

 
W
&

>

/




&
- &t
 


 Z

d
d

 h
d
d
t



d&
 d

 K

 

d

EK


&/

d
and where needed for shear walls

YES

 Shear walls


&



/
tE^

>

/


d
d

L1 L2

L1 + L2 >

d





/^




to create shear walls

E
useable as shear walls

d

made with 2 rebars

 h
d
&d/



Lintel band  /





 Sill band

&, 


^&d
d
d-

 &^


z
z^ z
z^ z
z^

1 2 3

s
 W

s/
/
 d

z
z^

z
z^

^
 d,
 ,W
 ,,

z
z^

z
z^


z
z^

z
z^

1 2

^
 / h
d Wd
  
 

z
z^ z
z^

z
z^ z
z^ z
z^


 


 



Rebars
 


>
T
^


 ^

 
 



&

/-
&

 >
& t
 &
 -
 
^ T






h 

>T

&>

/


 Z
,
d
d
&

,
dZ

sd

,W

&s

&^ &Z

 Z
Z&d-

&'
d


&K


/
>&>

b
>

L
L

&t>

DT-
&^
d
1st

  
 
  





&s &Z


 &
/

&










 Place bent ends
towards the outer bars

&D


d&

Type A d
-
 
&d

 d
d-


 d^
d/

/


&

 
&/d
d

d



Z
> 
the wall to the slab



&,


 &
&&&
d


d

Flat beam  
 
 

^ 
 

&

ZD/-


 Z
&h
>


d


EK

the center of the beam

T

YES

&>


 ^
^
dd
&-

d
&


Span
dd
d-
&-

d
&


^
h-


This wall is not opposite the one on the


d-
&  &h
> 

d


&W

/&/

/

^ 

^ ^
^
S S

&^


 &
d
W

d&

W
'E

W
,
d-


W

E
YES W EK

E h

&

&
D



D



D
T
T

W



 

 W
 

&


 &
Single span slabs
d
d-
d
&
d
 ^
 
 EK
YES
^
^
W Temperature reinforcement
YES

YES

&Z


-
d
&W 



t
bend the rebar ends into a U-shape and let them
&

> >

^>

&Zh


 
d
d
&

  

 

Rebars Rebars Rebars

Rebars Rebars

&t

d,
&d


> > > > 

Span L Span L

&

h&/-
&
d

Chair Water drip

t

&W &


Reinforcement for full concrete slabs
d '
 T
E2'
&'
d


/
&^
& 


ZE
/
Span L Slab W ^
 reinforcement reinforcement
  T T
  T T
  T T
 22 cm T T

/
Span L Slab W ^
 reinforcement
 T T
 T T
 T T
 T T

&d

D

Curing of full concrete slabs



&




Z

&<


 W>
W
d
W
d
&

&>
Z

Primary reinforcement
dd

/d
&
W


YES

EK

W


&W


Steel reinforcement necessary for joists in a 20 cm (8 in.) lightweight slab
&&


T   T 

   
T
T  T 
Span 3 m ^
^ ^

T T
     
   
T

T 
T T

Span 3 m Span 3 m
^ ^

T T
     

T
T T
T T
 
^ ^
^ ^

 T     T 

T
T T T
T T
   
^ ^
^ ^

&^


Secondary reinforcement (shrinkage or temperature reinforcement)
d
D&/
d
&
Spacers D

EK
YES

&

&Z

Pipes in lightweight slabs


tW
/

EK YES

&


/&
&D



 sK/ EK YES



&h &

Pouring the concrete


&
d&


& &t

t&W

WW
W
/
&
T

&


EK

EK

s
sK/

1 2 3

Slabs
 h  d-
 
 h  
 &  Z
 Ed 


EK

EK

EK

EK


z
z^

EK

1 2

EK

EK

z
z^
EK

Slabs
 :h &
 &
 <& 

 &E

z
z^

z
z^

EK

EK

z
z^


h&/-

/-

&
d
-
Z

>

&> &/
of the slab

Curing of fresh slab


&
&^-



Removal of formwork
>
d


>

&<

 
/
-
&d

 &


D
&
>


t< ^dZKE'

&

d&
&&


Terrace walls Shade roof

For low parapet walls


a seismic band with




-
forcement

&

-
beam at the top

&h


 ^
-
&


 
d
&


 ^
/ H A
d
 ,

 ^,
 &,

&^

Head clearance above stairs
Wd-
d
&

,


&,

First and last step


/
,

&
H+ H H H-
,

&W


 
&

^
^

 TT










 
 
 

D




































&Z


 

 s
d

z
E
&
EK
YES
YES
s
-
tected with lean concrete

&D

T
^ T d
  



s
d

&d
&KT 

 ,


&
,
d-
&d


,


H
YES EK

&d &


/
-
&
D



EK

'K t

YES YES

&D

/
&

 K
 W

d &


Prepare the

new part

&K


 WT
&




T Pu
T sh
in

&

 ,


,
/TT
reinforcement
 as usual
 W-
&

&/

 Dz-
&

Z

&d


W///



 d
t
h
,-


&d


t

EK

t

EK



YES

YES



&,


 Z

 '
,/
d/
d

W&
d

^ W



&

d&/-



EK
EK
 
 

&<


H 

&

,, H

<

 &


/
walls and space them at the same distance as the lower h
^&

&


 
d
 D
&
 d&
d
minimum

1





&, &/

 dd
&
 d/
/
&


Z  
,  
H D  
^  
& 

d
,

&& &&


 ^&h
W
^ ^
 

YES EK

&^

 ^&d

Stones placed at Stones pushed out Soil pressure


YES
EK

&^

 /&
 
&
Reinforced concrete  
bands 




& &


EK

EK

z
z^

1 2 3

Z
E  ^
^  
 
 E >
 &Z- 


EK z
z^

sK/

z
z^

EK


z
z^ z
z^

1 2

z
z^ z
z^

W
 '
 W
/

 -

 h z
z^

 h

EK

z
z^


 
^&


  


 
 










  
  

  




 








  
  

&Z


 W
/
d
-


 Z
W
'
&

^ s
 

' Warm air


'


s s
 Hipped roofs 

&Z

 ,

tW
/
&
t t
EK  YES 
EK

EK YES
t t
 


EK YES Solid well closed YES




t s
 & 


 Z
hd
&/
d


h 
 wall panel

&'

dd
&




&Z &W

t
&d
d
&

Z Truss

Purlin

&W


dD
&t
,

,
help to stabilize the roof
Trusses Wind braces

Top plates must be well Top plate




&Z

d&t
&

K ' ^




E

&

&h/


 
 the roof plane




 

D
&


 
d


Wh


/T
/

&

T
-


&

Z

t&^
/
'/
D
'/




Use at least 3 nails


on each side

&D


&

&

&
 
d'//


'/d
d'/
d
d'/d
&d
d&
/


  Rubber washer





K K
d

&,'/






 






&^'/

111
 Y
Y /
 
/ 
 d
- 
d- 
- 
 d
 t
D- 
 
- 
h D-
 K-
d 
 
 -
 DE-
 
, 
 
- 
 d
d 
d -
  It is not a comprehensive
 list./
 
d- 
 d
 
 /
W- 
 
 
,





112




 

"'+++++++++++++++++++
'+++++++++++++++++++ '+++++++++++++++++++++++++
 '+++++++++++++++++++++++++

( 
  % #  #" $#% #  #"
!
 ) )
)  !   % #  #" $#% #  #"

   ) )

   ) )
 &   ) )
 #    ) )
*



  % #  #" $#% #  #"

     $% ) )

    !$$% ) )
+  ! 

 % #  #" $#% #  #"

 !    ) )
,


& 
 % #  #" $#% #  #"

 ) )

  !    ) )

*  && $- ( ) )
  $&#  , "   - )) ))

# ! $ ) )
- 
 
 % #  #" $#% #  #"
    !,&#" - ) )
 !   ) )
.   

 % #  #" $#% #  #"

   .*/   $ ) )

   .*/  $ ) )
 "  "   ) )
     .*/ )) ))

"
  '++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  '++++++++++


  '++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  '++++++++++

 
  '+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  '++++++++++


 

 )


  (#-///////////////////
$#-/////////////////// #$$-/////////////////////////
&#-/////////////////////////
(   % #  #" $#% #  #"
 %% (%#% "&% 5 #$$ $. $.
 !#%##&#$!&$0 ,,1 $. .  $. . 
)  
 % #  #" $#% #  #"
 &$ % #%3$% #$ $. $.

)&% # & #($64 $. $.
 %% %$$#%   #%33 $. $.
*

   
  !"% #  #" $#% #  #"
 *&!# !#* ($ #%3.4%$%$#($%*&%  $. $.
 #($%* !$(%&$ $. $.
+    
 % #  #" $#% #  #"
 %$%%( $ $#($#%  $. $.
 %$%%( $ $#($#%  $. $.
 #($#$*%#*! $. $.
 #($#$#$! $$#   %# $. $.
 #($# )%# # & $. $.
 ! !#!&# ## $$($ $ %)&$ $. $.
, 
   
 % #  #" $#% #  #"
 '#* ##0 1 $. $.
 '#*(%#$% 01 $. .  $. . 
 '#*%#%  %( $.  $.
 % %$ '#*$#( $. $.
- 
  
 % #  #" $#% #  #"
 %% &% 0!%1 $. $.
 %%# '0#1 $. $.
 %#%#%$' $. $.
 $$ $. .  $. . 
. 

 % #  #" $#% #  #"

)&2.3%%(% # $$($ $. $.
 !$! $% #%*&#% # #+ % $. $.
  #$# #  %$$(%% & #'#% $. $.
  ($# #  %$$(%% & #'#% $. .  $. . 
/ 

  % #  #" $#% #  #"
 $ %$% #*0 !# & #1 $. $.
 $#  '#$ $. .  $. . 
  &$# %& &$ % #$ $. .  $. . 
 #($&!'#%* $. .  $. . 
 !$&!'#%* $. .  $. . 
 $ $% #* '#! # $. .  $. . 
  $% #* &#!% $. .  $. . 
  (# %&#-////////////////////////////////// %-//////////
$# %&#-////////////////////////////////////// %-//////////
&# %&#-/////////////////////////////////// %-//////////

 
 

&!*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"!*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, !""*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
$!*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

% $ # ! ! "!# ! !


 "&#!-#"#(. "+
 "+

 "!%!" "+
 "+

 "!$"+$!!%!!# "+
 "+

 '$!%")20!!# "+
 "+

&   # ! ! "!# ! !
 " !## "+
 "+

 #!#!$$#! "+
 "+

' 

 # ! ! "!# ! !
 !(!40!-$.!" "+
 "+

 "!-!.!" "+
 "+

 #$"!$"#(!!(!"!#$!" "+
 "+

 "10$!"!#$" "+
 "+

 "10$!"!#" "+
 "+

 "4$!"!"#!!$" "+
 "+

 $#$"#$!%!530 "+
 "+

 #!#!$$#! "+
 "+

(  
    # ! ! "!# ! !
 !""%"#!#"#""! $!#" "+
 "+

 !#&# $#!!#!#13 "+
+
 "+
+

 (!&#"" $#!!#!#13 "+
+
 "+
+

 %"!""#30!##"$! "+
 "+


!"!"!!#" "+
 "+


&! #$!*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, #*,,,,,,,,,,

! #$!*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, #*,,,,,,,,,,

$! #$!*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, #*,,,,,,,,,,



 

$"$,#'26666666666666666666
(#'26666666666666666666 '((26666666666666666666666666
*!'26666666666666666666666666

- 
*  !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
 ?B"1,)")#)$!*"#(9&*!$'')')#"($#'.,!!,) (4 $ (4 $
 $# '( #!%&
> $*'>=""!$#)*#!'( (4 $ (4 $
? #"*")'#)G'C= (4 $ (4 $
@ $#)*#!'('$'$'" (4 $ (4 $
  
> C""!$(()''*%( (4 $ (4 $
? )''*%$$ (#))>@B'( (4 $ (4 $
@ $$ !#)$'()''*%"#"*"C" (4 $ (4 $
A $+'$+'()!"#"*"?3B" (4 $ (4 $
. 
*   !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&

 
> #"*"()$#>B="".>B="" (4 $ (4 $
? $!*"#(*()!$)$#(%'$#*')$# (4 $ (4 $
@ $*'>=""$'"7'8$'>?""("$$)'( (4 $ (4 $
  
> C""!$()( (4 $ (4 $
? )''*%$$ (#))>@B'( (4 $ (4 $
@ $$ !#)$'()''*%"#"*"C" (4 $ (4 $
A $+'$+'()!"#"*"?3B" (4 $ (4 $
/ 
  !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
 ')!.$+#!$,,#$,!+! (4 $4  (4 $4 
 D3B5>="1"),)$,!! (4 $4  (4 $4 
 (),$:@7>=""8'( (4 $4  (4 $4 
 (:?7C""8()''*%((%)?=" (4 $4  (4 $4 
 '#$'"#)#)$)$!*"#(,)$$ (,)@="!( (4 $4  (4 $4 
 #"*"!%!#)GB= (4 $4  (4 $4 
 $*')"#$#. (4 $ (4 $
0 

 #
  !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
 $'"$!*"#)'($$%##( (4 $ (4 $
 (?:@7>=""8+')!'( (4 $ (4 $
 (:?7C""8()''*%()?="(%# (4 $ (4 $
 '#$'"#)$'$$'(#)$$*#)$#",)$$ (,)@="!( (4 $ (4 $
 '#$'"#)$',#$,(#)$$'/$#)!#(,)$$ ( (4 $ (4 $
 '#$'"#)#)$'#",)$$ (,)@="!( (4 $ (4 $
 #"*"!%!#)GB= (4 $ (4 $
 #$'$#')!#)!$'#)$()#')! (4 $4  (4 $4 
1    !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
  
 
> )''*%(%#"-"*"?=" (4 $ (4 $
? )''*%(!$(!.(%7>="8,)#>4C),!!)$!!"5$!*"#$#)( (4 $ (4 $
@ )''*%$$ ('$)) (4 $ (4 $
A )''*%())$!$#)*##!'(,)##,' (4 $ (4 $
  
 
> #"*"!%!#)GB= (4 $ (4 $
? '(#))$'#'(#5*#)$#(%'$#$)!!$,!$%)$#( (4 $ (4 $
@ !!#)'()$'#'(#5*#)$#(#))F='( (4 $ (4 $
A %(),)##,' (4 $ (4 $
2   # !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
 $'",$' ($$&*!).7!#1#$),'%1#$' (1"#"!#*"'$ #$)(8 (4 $ (4 $
 %),#()!#$'",$' G@" (4 $ (4 $
 ($#')(%'(('&*')$"#)#$+' (4 $ (4 $
 -"*"(/$'$#')(%'(@"-@"-@" (4 $ (4 $
 (##,'#$#')(%' (4 $ (4 $
  ))$'",$' $'"((!+! (4 $ (4 $
  ))$'",$' $'$!*"#((%!*" (4 $ (4 $
  ))$'",$' (#$' ( (4 $ (4 $
3 

 !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
 (>2?2A$'>3B2?2@"- (4 $ (4 $
 ('*(1#*!''+! (4 $ (4 $
 ('+!,)(/!(()#?"7@4A#8 (4 $ (4 $
 (!#1,('+'(# (4 $ (4 $
 (!#,)'7#$)(!).$'"*.8 (4 $ (4 $
 ($')!#"#) (4 $ (4 $
 -$#!#$#')$'(%!)(*'1#$)$#') (4 $ (4 $
 ("#!"-'%$((! (4 $ (4 $
 )$*)'+!1)#(#1)#"#) (4 $ (4 $
 -'+!1(#1#"#)'.1)#,)' (4 $ (4 $
*'#$+'@)"($'*#)!$!$'(*#$'" (4 $ (4 $
! $#$)*()$$"*,)'0,)'(!$,!. (4 $ (4 $
" ((!*"%)()$'#)()$',)'$#)#) (4 $ (4 $
4 
#
 !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&
 !#$*))$))$"$)5$!*"#($'%!#$'",$'  (4 $ (4 $
 )$'",$' #()!$'%$*'#$#') (4 $ (4 $
 ($#'),)#F="#*)($"-#,),)''$")$'. (4 $ (4 $

"-"#*!!.*(#!(()#@="#*)( (4 $ (4 $
 #(*')$$)'($$!*"#($"%!)!.!!,)$#') (4 $ (4 $
 ('$)$$#($!)$#')'$*#'#$'"#)1)#""'$#$'",$' (4 $ (4 $
 $*'$!*"##$#.)$)(")(,!! (4 $ (4 $
 $*'$!*"#()'"#"*">",!!*!) (4 $ (4 $
 $"%!)#)'",)#$#. (4 $ (4 $
 +%!()$#()#.1$+')'#( (4 $ (4 $
$*#*%%'(*'$%!#)"$#'),)'$((!#(",))'$,! (4 $ (4 $
! $+''(!.()$#'),))'%$'"%)."#)( (4 $ (4 $
" *'$'"#"*">, .(%'# !#!#,)'),. (4 $ (4 $
5 

 !##) ' $""#'& ( !') ' $""#'&

()!($,#1"$!(#'*! (4 $ (4 $
 "$+)$''$(!#4$'"()'AE$*'( (4 $ (4 $
 #.' (!'')#@"" (4 $ (4 $
 #.' (#$#!$)$# (4 $ (4 $
 $#!$'+')!' (#.,'#)" (4 $ (4 $
   
 
    (4 $ (4 $

$"$,#'#)*'26666666666666666666666666666666666

##'#)*'266666666666666666666666666666666666666

*!'#)*'266666666666666666666666666666666666

 

% )+++++++++++++++++++
! )+++++++++++++++++++  !!)+++++++++++++++++++++++++
# )+++++++++++++++++++++++++

' 
  $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 &$"!!""%" !*
 !*

 &$"$ !*
 !*

 ""  " !*
 !*

 &$"!" "! !*
*
 !*
*

( 

  $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 "#"&$"70,#- !*
 !*

 "&$""#  #40,- !*
 !*

) 


 
  $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
  !, " $-830 !*
 !*

 '! '!840 !*
 !*

 '!!860 !*
 !*

* 
 
 $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 $%"  &$" !*
*
 !*
*

 $!! &$" !*
 !*

 $'  ! " " #! !*
*
 !*
*

 """$ !*
 !*

 ##"" "!"50 " ! !*
 !*

+ 
  $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 #4"!! !*
 !*

 &1)10, "- !*
 !*

,  

 $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 !#"(# !"! !*
 !*

 !&1)4  "  !*
 !*


 !"%!"!%" "  !*


 !*

 ! !!!"!$ '1 !*
 !*

  '" "" !*
 !*

 #   ' !*
 !*

 %""!10"! !*
 !*

- 
    $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 !# 10 !""#"%"5!" # !*
 !*

 ""10 !#  "!" "!!# "   !*
 !*

 #4$ #   !*
 !*

 !2 "! !"$   "$ % ! !*
 !*

. 


 $ "  "! #"$ "  "!
 "#"" #" !*
 !*

 #"" #!" " !*
 !*

  #'  !*
 !*


%  "# )++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

  "# )++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

#  "# )+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


  

" ")!$.2222222222222222222
%!$.2222222222222222222 $%%.2222222222222222222222222
'$.2222222222222222222222222
#    "     ! "    
 % "$&$6.7 * %0 " %0 "
 %!-!$($%! %0 " %0 "
 %!)&$3!"&%&+"$ '+4 %0 " %0 "
 %"$&! !& %0 " %0 "
 *"!!-"!$&"$%#&%'$-!"&"!$& %0 " %0 "
 % ! *$#"%% %0 " %0 "
 &"'&$(-&!%!-&! !& %0 " %0 "
 *$(-%!-! !&$+-&!)&$ %0 " %0 "
 '$!"($7& %"$'!&""$%'!"$  %0 " %0 "
 "!"&'%&"" ')&$,)&$%")+ %0 " %0 "
$     "     ! "    
 &"!$&"%#$"$&"'% %0 " %0 "
 %!! ! %0 " %0 "
 $"#'#"' !%&%"&$ !%#'  %0 " %0 "
 ($#"%607"&$!&-%&6$'!&& 3!"&"!+4 %0 " %0 "
 !%&&!"-($&""$&#")&&$") %0 " %0 "
 ""&)&&"' !%!"#!!%+607" %0 " %0 "
 !&! ! ' 7/8 &)!"!"' !& %0 " %0 "
 "!&&!%%%65168 %0 " %0 "


 $#$$%"! "'!&" "$&$&"("!)&$ %0 " %0 "
 &)%#'  %0 " %0 "
 &&)7& %#$+"$7+% %0 " %0 "
&&"#"&)%( %0 " %0 "
%        "     ! "    
 ($$&)&"#&$"$#' ! %0 "0  %0 "0 

($%#"$'&&+##! %0 "0  %0 "0 
 ("%$"'!"!'&!!&))& "$&$"$"!$& %0 "0  %0 "0 
" ")!$!&'$.2222222222222222222222222222222222
!!$!&'$.22222222222222222222222222222222222222
'$!&'$.22222222222222222222222222222222222
     

  (#-///////////////////
$#-/////////////////// #$$-/////////////////////////
&#-/////////////////////////

SLAB LAYOUT      


 &%$$73.42 %$! $.
$.

    
3 $%$#$%#%,'#%,#! '# & $.
$.

4  #+ % #$# "&%*$%#% $.


$.

  

3 ##*$ #*# #%$+$!!#%$ $.
$.

4 #$ %$ $ $.


$.

5 !!## #%$&!! #%*0#$0 $.


$.

! PAN AND JOIST (LIGHTWEIGHT) SLABS      
  #% $,#$, #! *$%*# #( # $.
$.

 ##*# #%!%( #$%#$! $.


$.

  #*# #%! % !  #$(%5$!#$ $.


$.

 ##*1$ #*# #%$+$!!#%$ $.


$.

 ##*1$ #*# #% % #$ $.


$.

 !$$  %# $$ $%$&$$ & $%$#&$ $.


.
 $.
.

"  

      
 #*%%(%##!!$  % $.
.
 $.
.

 % #( #!$ #! &# #% $.
$.

 $ #%(%62&%$ )(%(%## % #* $.


$.

 )&*&$$$%52&%$ $.
$.

 $'#% # ## %  $ % #%# &# #% $.


$.

 $$%#%% $ %'% #% $.


.
 $.
.

 &#$ * $.
$.

 &#(%%%! $ %$(%(%# #%$%4($ $.


$.

  '$&!! #% #( # #5($ $.


$.

  '#'#%##!# % '%$(% #% $.


.
 $.
.


  (# %&#-//////////////////////////////////

# %&#-//////////////////////////////////////

&# %&#-///////////////////////////////////
W/s


121
 d

W 
^ 

 

> 


 T


 >
 of water

D



>







^ 

 

 
 

 
 


water
&d


122
 ,
d
dt


/
t
 >WW'
 DW'
 ,W'

t
 Z
 
 ^


d


Table for 


, , ,
>  ,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 A  A 
'     
h     

Table for 


, , ,
>  ,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 A  A 
'     
h     
&W




/

 D
d

123
 d
d

&d






D


s


D^

 

d



' h

&

^,
dZ
^


 







12
m

&


-

 '
 h


 'z
 hz

^


12 m
d
 d


K< 
  
s

 &K<
 &K<  

d &^

Z

d



EKdK<


 h









 '
 'z

 d
K<

s
 &K<
 &K<

Z


 

DE
- Codes and Standards
'

&W^'WD/
&'WW&
/^D
mampostera/^
DDD,D-
menWhW^E/K>W
d^ZD,t^^
/t^^/hEZhEZ-
DW,K:/
^ZDE///d-
</
,EshtE
ZZ'Z,-
ZZW
/'ZE/s
&DhE///d</
DZ^^'>ZD-
DEt,Z//Kh^
DdWd'
,DdWdDd-
WdD/dD/d,
DsZZd^WZ&D/
Wallst,Z//Kh^
DsZEarthquake Tips 1 - 24//d<//d<
DdWDdW/
E^dZDd'-
lines for Training InstructorsWWE
^dE^dE
^dDKd^>d
E///d<
/
^d>DW-
point lessons)Z^
^WW,
^'D'
pocket manual)Z^-

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi