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Tom Schacher (Switzerland) and Tim Hart (USA)
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A Project of the World Housing Encyclopedia, EERI & IAEE
With funding support from Swiss Re and SDC
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Wall Layout:
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uniform colour
not be warped EK EK EK
Physical check:
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Concrete blocks:
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Storage:
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Method 2: Geometry (to be used on concrete slabs or other hard surfaces)
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Use boards
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top surface
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11 cm a
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Electrical pipes
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concrete and com-
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t
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d-
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min 11 cm
s s
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bands (see sec-
too and pour the
concrete for both the
seismic band at the
&
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and where needed for shear walls
YES
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d
d
L1 L2
L1 + L2 >
d
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to create shear walls
E
useable as shear walls
d
made with 2 rebars
h
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Sill band
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z
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Rebars
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Place bent ends
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Type A d
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d
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the wall to the slab
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d
Flat beam
^
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the center of the beam
T
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^
^
dd
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d
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Span
dd
d-
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d
&
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h-
d
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/
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^
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d
W
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W
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d-
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YES W EK
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&
&
D
D
D
T
T
W
W
&
&
Single span slabs
d
d-
d
&
d
^
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YES
^
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W Temperature reinforcement
YES
YES
&Z
-
d
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t
bend the rebar ends into a U-shape and let them
&
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d
d
&
Rebars Rebars
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d,
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Span L Span L
&
h&/-
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d
t
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Reinforcement for full concrete slabs
d '
T
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d
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&
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/
Span L Slab W ^
reinforcement reinforcement
T T
T T
T T
22 cm T T
/
Span L Slab W ^
reinforcement
T T
T T
T T
T T
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d
W
d
&
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Primary reinforcement
dd
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&
W
YES
EK
W
&W
Steel reinforcement necessary for joists in a 20 cm (8 in.) lightweight slab
&&
T T
T
T T
Span 3 m ^
^ ^
T T
T
T
T T
Span 3 m Span 3 m
^ ^
T T
T
T T
T T
^ ^
^ ^
T T
T
T T T
T T
^ ^
^ ^
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Secondary reinforcement (shrinkage or temperature reinforcement)
d
D&/
d
&
Spacers D
EK
YES
&
&Z
EK YES
&
/&
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sK/ EK YES
&h &
& &t
t&W
WW
W
/
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T
&
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s
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1 2 3
Slabs
h d-
h
& Z
Ed
EK
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EK
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z
z^
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1 2
EK
EK
z
z^
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Slabs
:h &
&
<&
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z
z^
z
z^
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z
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h&/-
/-
&
d
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of the slab
Removal of formwork
>
d
>
&<
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-
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&
D
&
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t< ^dZKE'
&
d&
&&
&
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beam at the top
&h
^
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&
d
&
^
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d
,
^,
&,
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Head clearance above stairs
Wd-
d
&
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&,
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&
^
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TT
D
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s
d
z
E
&
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YES
YES
s
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tected with lean concrete
&D
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s
d
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,
&
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d-
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YES EK
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/
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&
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YES YES
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/
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W
d &
Prepare the
new part
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WT
&
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in
&
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,
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reinforcement
as usual
W-
&
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d
t
h
,-
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t
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t
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YES
YES
&,
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d/
d
W&
d
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&
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&
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walls and space them at the same distance as the lower h
^&
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D
&
d&
d
minimum
1
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dd
&
d/
/
&
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,
H D
^
&
d
,
&& &&
^&h
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^ ^
YES EK
&^
^&d
Stones placed at Stones pushed out Soil pressure
YES
EK
&^
/&
&
Reinforced concrete
bands
& &
EK
EK
z
z^
1 2 3
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^
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z^
sK/
z
z^
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z
z^ z
z^
1 2
z
z^ z
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/
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h z
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h
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z
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^&
&Z
W
/
d
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W
'
&
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s s
Hipped roofs
&Z
,
tW
/
&
t t
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EK
EK YES
t t
t s
&
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hd
&/
d
h
wall panel
&'
dd
&
&Z &W
t
&d
d
&
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Purlin
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,
help to stabilize the roof
Trusses Wind braces
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d&t
&
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the roof plane
D
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d
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d'//
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d
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111
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d-
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d
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d
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It is not a comprehensive
list./
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