CTS Netherlands B.V.

Riga 10
2993 LW Barendrecht
The Netherlands
Tel.: +31 (0)180 531027 (office)
Fax: +31 (0)180 531848 (office)
E-mail: info@cts-netherlands.com
Website: www.cts-netherlands.com
Dome Venting Calculation according to API 2000 7th edition - ISO 28300
General project data
Project number : 3495
Tank number : 2007
Stored Product : Gasoil
Customer : Zenith Energy Amsterdam Terminal
Revision : A
Date : 4-8-2016
By : OB

Input
Tank data
Tank inside dia D : 70.00 m
Tank heigth H : 17.70 m
Design pressure Pp : 0.00 mbar
Design vacuum Pv : 0.00 mbar
Operating temperature To : < 25 C
Roof design data
Roof type : dome
Cone roof slope 1 : x : 0
Dome height : 12.99 m
Dome radius : 54.55 m
Flashing choke height : 0.00 mm (0 for solid CF or cone roof)
Shoe width : 230.00 mm
Shoe qty : 42.00 pcs
Frangible roof-to-shell : yes (yes for dome roof)
Insulation
Insulated area of shell Ain,s : 0 %
Insulated area of roof Ain,r : 0 %
Insulation thickness lin : 0 mm
Thermal conductivity lin : 0 W/m.K
2
Inside heat-transfer coefficient h : 0 W/m K
Factors
Reduction factor for insulation Ri : 1.00
Latitude of tank location Y : between 42 and 58 y= 0.25
Environmental factor F : Bare metal tank F = 1.00
Vapour pressure C : Hexane or similar C = 3.00
Process data
3
Maximum filling rate Vpf : 10,000 m /hour
3
Maximum emptying rate Vpe : 10,000 m /hour
Outlet nozzle dia : 24 inch
2
Wetted surface area Atws : 2,011 m
3
Total tank volume Vtk : 94,740 m
Stored product data
Product : Gasoil
Vapour pressure : 0.06 kPa @ 20C
Specific weigth rho : 0.83
Latent heat of vapourization L : 250,000.00 J/kg (for hexane use 334.900)
Boiling point temperature T : 473.00 K
Relative molecur mass of vapour M : 130.00 (for hexane use 86,17)
Containing more volatile components of dissolved : no
gasses
Dome Venting Calculation according to API 2000 7th edition - ISO 28300
General project data
Project number : 3495
Tank number : 2007
Stored Product : Gasoil
Customer : Zenith Energy Amsterdam Terminal
Revison : A
Date : 4-8-2016
By : OB

Output
1.0 Normal vacuum relief
3
1.1 Inbreathing :
1.1 Inbreathing 10,000 Nm /hour
3
1.2 Thermal inbreathing : 18 Nm /hour
3
1.3 Normal total vacuum relief : 10,055 Nm /hour
2.0 Normal pressure relief
3
2.1 Outbreathing : 10,000 Nm /hour
3
2.2 Thermal out-breathing : 7,530 Nm /hour
3
2.3 Total normal out-breathing : 17,530 Nm /hour
3.0 Emergency relief
3
3.1 Fire exposure : 0 Nm /hour due to frangible roof-to-shell
3
3.2 Gravity flow due process failures : 55 Nm /hour

4.0 Maximum calculated vent requirements

3
: : 17,530 Nm /hour

5.0 Vent selection

Centre vent type : RSVP-36
Centre vent qty : 3 pcs
Design Temperature : 25.00 C
Allowable PD : 24.90 Pa 0.249 mBar
2
Vent area : 0.68 m /pce
3
Vent capacity : 8,874.00 m /hour/pce
3
Total vent capacity : 26,622.00 m /hour

6.0 Dome roof

Vents required : 2.01 pcs
choke Shoe (subtract) total
Dome peripheral vent area (bird screen) : 0.00 0.00 0.00 m2
Vent equivalent : 0.00 pcs (area / vent area)

vent equivalent : 0.00 pcs

total vent equivalent : 3.00 pcs
surplus capacity : 49%
3
Overall capacity : 26,622 m /hour

Result : VENTING ACCEPTABLE

Annex 1 Dome Venting Calculation according to API 2000 7th edition - ISO 28300
General project data
Project number : 3495
Tank number : 2007
Stored Product : Gasoil
Customer : Zenith Energy Amsterdam Terminal
Revision : A
Date : 4-8-2016
By : OB

Calculation (SI units)

1.0 Normal vacuum relief
17.703
1.1 Inbreathing Vip = Vpe (According to API 2000, 3.3.2.2.2)
3
Maximum liquid discharging rate Vpe = 10,000 Nm /h
3
Venting Requirement = 10,000 Nm /h

1.2 Thermal inbreathing Vit = C * V0.7tk * Ri (According to API 2000, 3.3.2.3.3)

C-factor = 3.00 (According to API 2000, table 2)
Reduction factor for insulation Ri = 1.00
3
Venting Req = 55 m /h

1.3 Normal total vacuum relief

Normal Total vacuum relief = 1.1 Inbreathing + 1.2 Thermal inbreathing
3
Normal Total vacuum relief = 10,055 Nm /h

2.0 Normal pressure relief

2.1 Outbreathing Vop = Vpf
Applicable rate
Maximum volumetric filling rate Vpf
Venting requirement
(According to API 2000, 3.3.2.2.1. Vapor pressure equal to or less 5.0 kPa)
= 1 (According to API 2000, 3.3.2.2.1. Calculation valid for temp. below 42C)
3
= 10,000 m /h
3
= 10,000 Nm /h

2.2 Thermal out-breathing V=Y*V0.9tk*Ri (According to API 2000, 3.3.2.3.2)

Tank inside dia D
Tank heigth H
Wetted surface area Atws
Tank volume Vtk
Factor for the latitude Y
Reduction factor for insulation Ri
= 70.00 m
= 17.70 m
2
= 35,175 m Wetted height omitted.
3
= 94,740 m
= 0.25 (According to API 2000, table 1)
= 1.00 (According to API 2000, 3.3.2.4)

3
Venting requirement = 7,530 Nm /h (According to API 2000 3.3.2.3.2)

2.3 Total normal out-breathing

Total normal pressure relief = 2.1 Out-breathing + 2.2 Thermal out-breathing

3
Total normal pressure relief = 17,530 Nm /h

3.0 Emergency relief

3.1 Fire exposure q=906.6*(Q*F)/L*(T/M)0.5

Heat input from fire exposure Q = 4,129,700 watts (According to API 2000, table 3)
Environmental factor F = 1 (According to API 2000, table 9)
Latent heat of vaporization L = 250,000 J/kg
Absolute temperature of vapor T = 473 K
Relative mocular mass of vapor M = 130.00

3
Venting Requirement = 0 Nm /h due to frangible roof-to-shell (According to API 2000 3.3.3.3)
1
g .h1 (t ) = v 2 (t )
2
3.2 Gravity flow due process failures (For information only, not a design consideration acc. API)
2
Tank height H = 17.70 m
Velocity V = 16.98 m/s
Outlet nozzle area = 24 " 0.292 m2
= 4.956 m3/s
Max. gravity flow Q = 17,840 Nm3/h

3.3 Internal failure of heat-transfer devices hold

4.0 Checking vent selection capacity

CTS plans to provide 3 pcs type RSVP-36 venting central nozzle

Each venting nozzle has 0.68 SQM of area and provides the following venting capacity
with 24.9 Pa of pressure drop for normal venting conditions and with 24.9 Pa of pressure drop for emergency venting conditions.

Vacuum relief = 10,055 Nm3/hour 0.34 vents

Pressure relief = 17,530 Nm3/hour 1.51 vents
Emergency relief = 0 m3/h 0.00 vents due to frangible roof-to-shell
Gravity flow due process failures = 17,840 Nm3/hour 2.01 vents

Vents required = 2.01 vents

Result : VENTING ACCEPTABLE