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COMPUTER
SYSTEM
2.1.1 OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER
2.1 SYSTEM
Learning Outcomes :
At the end of this lesson, student shoul be
able to:
Describe the operations involved in
information processing cycle. (input,
TOPIC
Definition:
An electronic device
Definition:
A complete working computer
that includes software and hardware
which are necessary to make the
computer function.
TOPIC
Input devices
Processor / Central
Processing Unit
Hardware (CPU)
Memory
Component Of
Computer
Output Devices
System
Storage
Devices
TOPIC
System
Software
Software Software
Application
Software
Input
INFORMATION
PROCESSING
CYCLE:
Storage Information Processing Process
Cycle is the steps that data
must follow to become
useful information.
TOPIC
Output
Input
Process
Output
TOPIC
Storage
2.1.1 OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER
2.1 SYSTEM
SYSTEM
2.1.2 DATA REPRESENTATION
CONCEPT
2.1.3 STORAGE CAPACITY
TOPIC
TOPIC
2.1 System Concept
2.1.1 Overview of Computer System
2.1.2 Data Representation
2.1.3 Storage Capacity
Learning Outcomes :
At the end of this lesson, student should be able to:
(a) Explain data representation in computer.
TOPIC
Data Representation
computer
recognizes only
two discrete
electrical states
TOPIC
Byte
A group of 8 bits (ex:11110000)
Represents a character such as a digit, a letter, a
punctuation mark or any symbol in computer
TOPIC
Example :
TOPIC
How a letter is converted to binary form and back
Step 2.
Step 1.
An electronic
User
signal for the
presses
capital letter D
the
is sent to the
capital
system unit.
letter D
on the
keyboard
.
Step 4. Step 3.
After processing, the The signal for the capital
binary code for the letter D is converted to its
capital letter D is
TOPIC
Questions 2
How many bits are there in a storage of 1,400,000
bytes?
TOPIC
2.1.1 OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER
2.1 SYSTEM
SYSTEM
2.1.2 DATA REPRESENTATION
CONCEPT
2.1.3 STORAGE CAPACITY
TOPIC
1. System Concept
1. Overview of Computer System
2. Data Representation
2.1.3 Storage Capacity
Learning Outcomes :
Megabyte,
Gigabyte,
Terabyte,
Petabyte.
Capacity The number of bytes(characters) can be hold
by storage medium
Diskette 1.44 MB
DVD 4.7 17 GB
Typical storage and capacities
Blu-ray 25 500 GB
Bit Byte KB MB GB TB PB
1200 MB =
TOPIC
SUMMARY
Definition of computer.
Definition of computer system.
The components of a computer system.
Types of hardware.
Types of software.
Basic operations/processes involved in a computer.
How is data represented.
Definition of bit and byte.
Units of data measurement.
Storage capacity
Converting units of data measurement.
TOPIC