(0606 Additional Mathematics 5 Full Solutions 3° Relative to an origin O, points 4, B and C have position vectors (). ( ) and ( aw respectively. All distances are measured in kilometres. A man drives at a constant speed directly from A to B in 20 minutes. @) Calculate the speed in kmh at which the man drives from 4 to B. BI oa-| > |,oB-| ~!° |oc-| * 4 12 -18 5 )_{ -15 4 8 [4B = y(-15)' +(8) =V225+64=17 units space: = SaaS Ts paint time 20, 60 He now drives directly from B to C atthe same speed. Gi) Find how long it takes him to drive from B to C. BI x-o-a-( $2 (5) |BC = \(16)'+(-20)' = 256900 -34 units spesa = aace time= 2h = 40minutes pucLES 2015 oenaa210Na5 [Turn over wwwalvinacademy.com Sof 160606 Additional Mathematics 5 Full Solutions 3° Vectors a,b and e are such that o-(} »-() ante~(~3} @ Given that |a|= m<(SO} (5) A+y?=36+4 y =36 yai36 vate ~e|, find the possible values of y. BI) Gi) Given that 4(b + ¢)+4(b—e)=A(2b—c), find the value of 4 and of A. (3 nie }: A(2b-e) AGH sts CHa) 4+24=72 ... (x2) Bu-8=2 -8u+48=144 8u-8=4 ucts 2016 osnorrannis [Turn over wwwsalvinacademy.com Sof l60606 Additional Mathematics 16 Full Solutions 12 Aplane that can travel at 250kmh‘ in still air sets off on a bearing of 070°. A wind with speed wkmh™ from the south blows the plane off course so that the plane actually travels on a bearing of 060°. Find, in kmh", the resultant speed V of the plane and the windspeed w. [5] ¥ 250 sinl10°~ sin60° 250 sini 10° ? sin V, =271.2658938 vi=21 Permisson wo rproduce fers whore fre par onred nail prteied by copy sincudedas been sougt and doared whe possibe. Ever easonatle stor hes boen made by publaer(UCLES) fo ace copihtRelders, bu any tome equrng eeaanco have Lwin boon rude, the uber wil bo peated mate amends st fa earee posse porn. “oso ne ase of dtosure o answer else nomaton cance copyright ctnowtedgenens are reprocoad oni inthe Cage nto ‘amnatons Copyrht Actooweogomerts Sol Tiss ped.ced foreach sefs of xarunalons an el aval to downinad at ww ce oGK ar ‘cantrge intoreatonalExamirations part of he Cambridge Ascosront Grou, Cambridge Asses she brand nae of Unversity of Cambie Loca! Examnatone Sypdcate (UCLES), won st a dparimor of me Unveryof Cambnago ‘SUCLES 2015 osnsasi0nis sswnmalvinacademy.com 16 0f 160606 Additional Mathematics 15 (iii) Find an expression for the vector MP in terms of 2, a and b. =a+3/b—2ha =(1-2A)a+3Ab (iv) Given that Mf, P and B are collinear, find the value of 2. MP=uMB (1-24)a+3ab= u(5b—a) (1-2A)a+3Ab=—ua+5ub by comparison; 1-2A=— w=2A-1 3A, 2a-1= 104 -5=34 TA=5 Full Solutions Question 12 is printed on the next page. ucts 2014 cena wewnsalvinacademy:com [Turn over 15 0f 160606 Additional Mathematics 14 Full Solutions u A o N B In the diagram Od = 2a and OB = 5b. The point M is the midpoint of Od and the point N lies on OB ‘such that ON: NB (@ Find an expression for the vector MB in terms of a and b. [2] ‘The point P lies on AN such that AP = AAN (i) Find an expression for the vector AP in terms of 4, a and b. 2] AP=AAN ucts 2014 ocnoanni4 wewnsalvinacademy:com 1of 160606 Additional Mathematics 15 Full Solutions (iv) Express OR in terms of 1, a and b. 2) 8BR=7BP R= 2 ya-Zy+ — 7 _ OR OB = (ua—b) OR=2ya+15 a) (v) Hence find the value of ¢ and of A. Bl 21, 7 1 Sat ab=“jiat—b 3 43 gate by comparison; 2_7 3 3 =2,8 BT -16 21 uctesao4 cass 209018 sswwalvinacademy.com 15 of 1S(0606 Additional Mathematics 14 a Full Solutions 12 o o B ‘The position vectors of points A and B relative to an origin O are a and b respectively. The point P is such that OP = OA. The point is such that OG = 20B. The lines AQ and BP intersect at the point R. (Express AQ in terms of A, a and b. ian 40 =00-04 =Ab-a (i) Express BP in terms of 1, a and b. t) BP =OP-OB =ya-b It is given that 348 = AO and SBR (iii) Express OR in terms of A, a and b. R) DUCLES 2014 oeoan210n04 wwwalvinacademy.com sof 15(0606 Additional Mathematics s 3a @ Given that OX= 109, express OX in terms of u, a and b. p ‘The lines OQ and PR intersect at X. Full Solutions u) a=) OX = u(b+a) (i) Given that RY= ARP, express OX in terms of 2, a and b. 21 (iii) Hence find the value of 1 and of 4 and state the value ofthe ratio 4%. BI (3-3A)a+Ab=ya+yb by comparison; 3-3a=n 0 Asm 3-3-4 3 RP 44=3 _ RP aah 4 Bx oP ceagcsonu4 [Turn over DUCLES 2014 wwwalvinacademy.com 708160606 Additional Mathematics 10 Full Solutions R 4a Ta In the diagram AB = 4a, BC = b and DC = terms of a and b, . The lines AC and DB intersect at the point X, Find, in @ DA, 1] DA=Ta-b—4a DA=3a-b i) DB. i} DB=1a-b DB=7a-b Given that 4X = AAC, find, in terms of a, b and A, Ak a) ‘AX = AAC ‘AX = 2(4a+b) AX =4/a+ db (iy) DX. [2] DX =DA+ AX DX =(3a—b)+(4Aa+ Ab) Dx =(3+44)a+(4-1)b DucLES 2015, osnarr2nwis wwwsalvinacademy.com 10of 160606 Additional Mathematics 6 Full Solutions A river, which is 80m wide, flows at 2ms~ between parallel, straight banks. A man wants to row his boat straight across the river and land on the other bank directly opposite his starting point, He is able to row his boat in still water at 3ms-'. Find (@) the direction in which he must row his boat, [2] v,=2ms* Voy =3ms! c0s6,, =2 3 o-ces-1(3) 3 6 = 48.1896851° 6=48,2° ii) the time it takes him to cross the river. sin48.1896851°= 4 BI V, = 3sin48.1896851 V, = 2.236067977 80 236067977 time = 35.77708764 time = 35.8seconds puctEs 2015 wewnsalvinacademy:com /, =2.24ms* oenzannis 6 of 160606 Additional Mathematics 9 Full solutions 7 (a) The four points O, A, B and C are such that O4=Sa, OB=15b, OC =24b—3a. ‘Show that B lies on the line AC. and have a common point B. (15b)—(Sa) = k[(24b—3a)-15b] ~. B lies on the line AC 15b-Sa=k(9b—3a) ~Sa+15b=—3ka+9kb () Relative to an origin O, the position vector of the point Pis i— 4j and the position vector of the point Qis 3i+7j. Find @ |Pdl, 2] 0 [PQ =00-OP _ Pap =(3i+7j)-(i- 43) =VP HE =2i+11j =V125 Gi) the unit vector in the direction PO, mM 1 unit vector of PQ PO Le 1 ait estor of PG = 5555 (24+) (iii) _ the position vector of M, the mid-point of PQ. 2) PM on -OP = 3 +11) OM =(i+5.5j)+(i-4)) ‘UCLES 2015 (9606/23/M/V15 [Turn over oof 1s wewnsalvinacademy:com