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Nuclear energy is the energy contained in the nucleus, or center, of an atom. It is the most powerful
form of energy that exists. Only in this century have scientist learned how to obtain nuclear energy.
They have put it to constructive uses, as in electric power stations. They have also put it to destructive
uses, as in the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb.
Sometimes nuclear energy is called atomic energy because it is obtained from atoms. This is not a good
choice of words. Other forms of energy can also be obtained from atoms. For example, chemical energy,
also, comes from atoms. But it comes from reactions outside the atomic nuclei ( nuclei is the plural of
nucleus). Chemical energy is released when coal, oil, gas, and other fuels are burned. This article uses
the more accurate term nuclear energy for the energy obtained from the nucleus of an atom.
Why did scientist begin to study nuclear energy? They did not know, when they began, that this energy
could be controlled and made into a useful form of power. Neither did they know how important the
threat of nuclear war would become in international affairs.
Scientist began to study nuclear energy for the same reason that more scientist studies are begun. They
were curious about the nature of the universe. They wanted to understand the laws by which the
universe work. Most of the important scientist discoveries made through-out history have been made
for these reason. But there are practical result as well. The more knowledge men have about the lawas
of the universe, the more they can control the world they live in.
3. The writer prefer using the term nuclear energy to atomic energy because the energy is
obtained from______
A. Hydrogen
B. Chemical energy
C. Burning fossil fuel
D. The center of an atom
E. Outside of the atomic nuclei.
4. Chemical energy is released when coal, oil, gas, and other fuels are burned.
The underlined word means________.
A. Formed
B. Set free
C. Eliminated
D. Optimized
E. Decreased
One thousand years ago, in the dessert of the Chaco Canyon, the Anasazi people built a nine multi
storey building called Great House. They used stone for the walls and wood for the floor, doors
and roofs. They transported more than 200.000 trees from the forest almost 80 kilometres away.
How did they move the trees? We dont know.
In some buildings there are huge circular rooms called kivas- the biggest one is underground and it is
about 16 metres wide. Why did the Anasizi build circular room? We dont know. Perhaps they used
them for religious ceremonies or for storing crops. We only know that the Anasazi people
abandoned their Great Houses. Why did they leave?Hunger? War? We really dont know.
To : Jennifer
From : Andrew
Date : May 26, 2013
Subject : Mr. Pascals Birthday
As we knew yesterday, tomorrow is our boss birthday. Please go tell all our colleagues
to gather at his office before lunch tomorrow to give him a little surprise. Linda would
love to sing his favorite song. Ill order all the food and drinks.
12. Parliament members were troubled not only by the present political condition _________.
A. But the current socio economic condition is also bad.
B. As so is the current socio-economic condition.
C. Besides the current socio-economic condition is bad
D. But also by the current socio economic condition
E. As well as the current socio economic condition.