DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING F1

Required Data
size of colunm=
l= 0.356 m
b= 0.356 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 120 KN/m
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm ( M 20 )
Axial Load = 800.00 KN
Eccentricity of loading (ex) = 0.000 m
Eccentricity of loading (ey) = 0.000 m

Approximate area of footing= 6.67 m

Design Load = 840 KN
Actual Area= 4.6667 m
Size of Square Footing = 2.160 m

Adopted size=
L= 2.438 m
B= 2.438 m
Actual area of footing = 5.945795 m
Net Pressure acting upwads = 141.28 KN/m
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 77 KN-m/m
(Per unit meter width)

The effective depth required is given by

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

req d= 106.7 mm
Date: May adopt d= 203 mm
Adopt D = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.

Adop. D= 457 mm

Check for one-way Shear action

Shear force Vu= 201.19 KN

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.18 N/mm

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = ( M 20 )

Tc = 0.315783 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

Check for two-way Shear action

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column ,
Shear force Vu= 746.62 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
and b' = 3252.033 mm

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.50 N/mm

Shear Strength of concrete is
Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 1
Ks= 1.5 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}
Then,
Ast = 388.44 sq.mm < Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
548.7805 mm
Req. Area of steel = 548.7805 mm

Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 206.0885 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 127 mm c/c distance.

Provided steel = 890.5302 mm
Hence Ok.
Percent of steel = 0.195