Mster CTLG RNLD Jffrey

sec_01_standard 11/18/08 10:10 AM Page 6
1 ANSI Standard Roller Chain

Standard
25
Dimensions are in inches unless otherwise indicated.
Inner Outer Conn

Inside Roller Plate Pin Pin Tensile Rated
Chain No. of Plate Plate Link Trans
Pitch Width Diam Height Diam Length Strength Working Weight
No. Strands Thick Thick Extra Pitch
Min Max Max Max Max Min Load
Max Max Max
A B C D E F G H J K Lbs Lbs Lbs/Ft
25 1 0.250 0.122 0.130 0.237 0.030 0.030 0.091 0.359 0.031 780 140 0.09
25-2 2 0.250 0.122 0.130 0.237 0.030 0.030 0.091 0.611 0.031 0.252 1,560 240 0.17
25-3 3 0.250 0.122 0.130 0.237 0.030 0.030 0.091 0.859 0.031 0.252 2,340 320 0.26
25 Horsepower Ratings Single-Strand Roller Chain No. 25

No. of Maximum Speed-Small Sprocket (rpm)
Teeth 50 100 300 365 500 700 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
11 0.03 0.06 0.19 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.53 0.70 0.87 1.03 1.20 1.42 1.69 1.69 1.38 1.16 0.99 0.86 0.75 0.60 0.49 0.41 0.35 0.30 0.27
12 0.04 0.07 0.20 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.58 0.76 0.95 1.13 1.31 1.55 1.84 1.92 1.57 1.32 1.12 0.97 0.86 0.68 0.56 0.47 0.40 0.34 0.30
13 0.04 0.08 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.63 0.83 1.03 1.22 1.42 1.67 1.99 2.17 1.77 1.49 1.27 1.10 0.96 0.77 0.63 0.53 0.45 0.39 0.34
14 0.04 0.08 0.24 0.28 0.38 0.53 0.68 0.89 1.10 1.32 1.52 1.80 2.15 2.42 1.98 1.66 1.42 1.23 1.08 0.86 0.70 0.59 0.50 0.43 0.38
15 0.05 0.09 0.25 0.30 0.41 0.57 0.72 0.95 1.18 1.41 1.63 1.93 2.30 2.67 2.20 1.84 1.57 1.36 1.20 0.95 0.78 0.65 0.56 0.48 0.42
16 0.05 0.09 0.27 0.32 0.44 0.61 0.77 1.02 1.26 1.50 1.74 2.06 2.45 2.85 2.42 2.03 1.73 1.50 1.32 1.05 0.86 0.72 0.61 0.53 0.47
17 0.05 0.10 0.29 0.35 0.47 0.64 0.82 1.08 1.34 1.60 1.85 2.19 2.61 3.02 2.65 2.22 1.90 1.64 1.44 1.14 0.94 0.79 0.67 0.58 0.51
18 0.05 0.11 0.30 0.37 0.49 0.68 0.87 1.15 1.42 1.69 1.96 2.32 2.76 3.20 2.89 2.42 2.07 1.79 1.57 1.25 1.02 0.86 0.73 0.63 0.56
19 0.06 0.11 0.32 0.39 0.52 0.72 0.92 1.21 1.50 1.78 2.07 2.45 2.91 3.38 3.13 2.62 2.24 1.94 1.70 1.35 1.11 0.93 0.79 0.69
20 0.06 0.12 0.34 0.41 0.55 0.76 0.97 1.27 1.58 1.88 2.18 2.58 3.07 3.56 3.38 2.83 2.42 2.10 1.84 1.46 1.20 1.00 0.86 0.74
21 0.06 0.12 0.35 0.43 0.58 0.80 1.01 1.34 1.66 1.97 2.29 2.70 3.22 3.74 3.64 3.05 2.60 2.26 1.98 1.57 1.29 1.08 0.92
22 0.07 0.13 0.37 0.45 0.60 0.83 1.06 1.40 1.73 2.07 2.40 2.83 3.37 3.91 3.9 3.27 2.79 2.42 2.12 1.69 1.38 1.16 0.99
23 0.07 0.13 0.39 0.47 0.63 0.87 1.11 1.46 1.81 2.16 2.51 2.96 3.53 4.09 4.17 3.50 2.98 2.59 2.27 1.80 1.47 1.24 1.04
24 0.07 0.14 0.40 0.49 0.66 0.91 1.16 1.53 1.89 2.25 2.61 3.09 3.68 4.27 4.45 3.73 3.18 2.76 2.42 1.92 1.57 1.32 0.22
25 0.08 0.15 0.42 0.51 0.69 0.95 1.21 1.59 1.97 2.35 2.72 3.22 3.84 4.45 4.73 3.96 3.38 2.93 2.57 2.04 1.67 1.40
26 0.08 0.15 0.44 0.53 0.71 0.99 1.26 1.65 2.05 2.44 2.83 3.35 3.99 4.62 5.01 4.20 3.59 3.11 2.73 2.17 1.77 1.49
28 0.08 0.16 0.47 0.57 0.77 1.06 1.35 1.78 2.21 2.63 3.05 3.61 4.30 4.98 5.60 4.70 4.01 3.47 3.05 2.42 1.98
30 0.09 0.18 0.50 0.61 0.82 1.14 1.45 1.91 2.37 2.82 3.27 3.86 4.60 5.34 6.07 5.21 4.45 3.85 3.38 2.68 1.98
32 0.10 0.19 0.54 0.65 0.88 1.21 1.55 2.04 2.52 3.01 3.49 4.12 4.91 5.69 6.47 5.74 4.90 4.25 3.73 2.96 0.35
35 0.11 0.21 0.59 0.71 0.96 1.33 1.69 2.23 2.76 3.29 3.81 4.51 5.37 6.23 7.08 6.56 5.60 4.86 4.26 2.76
40 0.12 0.23 0.67 0.81 1.10 1.52 1.93 2.55 3.15 3.76 4.36 5.15 6.14 7.11 8.09 8.02 6.85 5.93 4.91
45 0.14 0.26 0.76 0.91 1.24 1.71 2.17 2.86 3.55 4.23 4.90 5.79 6.90 8.00 9.10 9.57 8.17 5.23 1.38
Type A Type B Type C
Multiple-Strand Factors
Type A: Manual or Drip Lubrication Type B: Bath or Disc Lubrication Type C: Oil Stream Lubrication
Number of Strands 2 3 4 5 6
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6
6 www.renoldjeffrey.com advancing chain technology

ANSI Standard Roller Chain 1
Standard
35
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
35 1 0.375 0.184 0.200 0.356 0.049 0.049 0.141 0.472 0.043 1,760 480 0.24
35-2 2 0.375 0.184 0.200 0.356 0.049 0.049 0.141 0.874 0.043 0.399 3,520 810 0.47
35-3 3 0.375 0.184 0.200 0.356 0.049 0.049 0.141 1.269 0.043 0.399 5,280 1,200 0.70
35-4 4 0.375 0.184 0.200 0.356 0.049 0.049 0.141 1.665 0.043 0.399 7,040 1,580 0.94
35-5 5 0.375 0.184 0.200 0.356 0.049 0.049 0.141 2.063 0.043 0.399 8,880 1,870 1.17
35-6 6 0.375 0.184 0.200 0.356 0.049 0.049 0.141 2.462 0.043 0.399 10,560 2,200 1.41

Teeth 50 100 200 240 500 700 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 9000 10000
11 0.11 0.22 0.42 0.50 1.02 1.41 1.80 2.37 2.93 3.49 4.05 3.86 2.94 2.33 1.91 1.60 1.37 1.18 1.04 0.92 0.82 0.74 0.67 0.57 0.48
12 0.12 0.24 0.46 0.55 1.11 1.54 1.96 2.58 3.20 3.81 4.42 4.40 3.35 2.66 2.17 1.82 1.56 1.35 1.18 1.05 0.94 0.85 0.77 0.64 0.55
13 0.13 0.26 0.50 0.60 1.21 1.67 2.12 2.80 3.47 4.13 4.79 4.96 3.77 3.00 2.45 2.05 1.75 1.52 1.33 1.18 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.73 0.62
14 0.14 0.28 0.54 0.64 1.30 1.80 2.29 3.01 3.73 4.45 5.15 5.55 4.22 3.35 2.74 2.30 1.96 1.70 1.49 1.32 1.18 1.07 0.97 0.81 0.10
15 0.15 0.30 0.58 0.69 1.39 1.92 2.45 3.23 4.00 4.76 5.52 6.15 4.68 3.71 3.04 2.55 2.17 1.88 1.65 1.47 1.31 1.18 1.07 0.90
16 0.16 0.32 0.62 0.73 1.49 2.05 2.61 3.44 4.26 5.08 5.89 6.77 5.15 4.09 3.35 2.81 2.40 2.08 1.82 1.62 1.45 1.30 1.18 0.44
17 0.17 0.34 0.65 0.78 1.58 2.18 2.77 3.66 4.53 5.40 6.26 7.40 5.64 4.48 3.67 3.07 2.62 2.27 2.00 1.77 1.58 1.43 1.30
18 0.18 0.36 0.69 0.83 1.67 2.31 2.94 3.87 4.80 5.72 6.63 7.83 6.15 4.88 3.99 3.35 2.86 2.48 2.17 1.93 1.73 1.56 1.41
19 0.19 0.38 0.73 0.87 1.76 2.44 3.10 4.09 5.06 6.03 7.00 8.27 6.67 5.29 4.33 3.63 3.10 2.69 2.36 2.09 1.87 1.69 0.05
20 0.20 0.40 0.77 0.92 1.86 2.56 3.26 4.30 5.33 6.35 7.36 8.71 7.20 5.72 4.68 3.92 3.35 2.90 2.55 2.26 2.02 1.42
21 0.21 0.42 0.81 0.96 1.95 2.69 3.43 4.52 5.60 6.67 7.73 9.14 7.75 6.15 5.03 4.22 3.60 3.12 2.74 2.43 2.17
22 0.22 0.44 0.85 1.01 2.04 2.82 3.59 4.73 5.86 6.99 8.10 9.58 8.31 6.59 5.40 4.52 3.86 3.35 2.94 2.61 1.42
23 0.23 0.46 0.89 1.06 2.14 2.95 3.75 4.95 6.13 7.30 8.47 10.01 8.88 7.05 5.77 4.83 4.13 3.58 3.14 2.79
24 0.24 0.48 0.92 1.10 2.23 3.08 3.92 5.16 6.40 7.62 8.84 10.45 9.47 7.51 6.15 5.15 4.40 3.81 3.35 2.04
25 0.25 0.50 0.96 1.15 2.32 3.21 4.08 5.38 6.66 7.94 9.20 10.88 10.07 7.99 6.54 5.48 4.68 4.05 3.56 0.12
26 0.26 0.51 1.00 1.19 2.41 3.33 4.24 5.59 6.93 8.26 9.57 11.32 10.68 8.47 6.93 5.81 4.96 4.30 3.40
28 0.29 0.55 1.08 1.28 2.60 3.59 4.57 6.02 7.46 8.89 10.31 12.19 11.93 9.47 7.75 6.49 5.55 4.81
30 0.31 0.59 1.16 1.38 2.79 3.85 4.90 6.45 8.00 9.53 11.05 13.06 13.23 10.5 8.59 7.20 6.15 2.24
32 0.33 0.63 1.23 1.47 2.97 4.10 5.22 6.88 8.53 10.16 11.78 13.93 14.58 11.57 9.47 7.93 5.76
35 0.36 0.69 1.35 1.61 3.25 4.49 5.71 7.53 9.33 11.11 12.89 15.23 16.67 13.23 10.83 8.85 0.34
40 0.41 0.79 1.54 1.84 3.71 5.13 6.53 8.61 10.66 12.7 14.73 17.41 20.37 16.17 11.04 0.34
45 0.46 0.89 1.73 2.07 4.18 5.77 7.35 9.68 11.99 14.29 16.57 19.59 23.33 15.56 3.11
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6
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Standard
40
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
40 1 0.500 0.309 0.312 0.475 0.061 0.061 0.157 0.646 0.055 3,125 810 0.40
40-2 2 0.500 0.309 0.312 0.475 0.061 0.061 0.157 1.213 0.055 0.566 6,250 1,370 0.81
40-3 3 0.500 0.309 0.312 0.475 0.061 0.061 0.157 1.776 0.055 0.566 9,375 2,025 1.21
40-4 4 0.500 0.309 0.312 0.475 0.061 0.061 0.157 2.364 0.055 0.566 12,500 2,670 1.65
40-5 5 0.500 0.309 0.312 0.475 0.061 0.061 0.157 2.938 0.055 0.566 15,625 3,160 2.10
40-6 6 0.500 0.309 0.312 0.475 0.061 0.061 0.157 3.505 0.055 0.566 18,750 3,720 2.53

Teeth 10 25 50 100 180 200 300 500 700 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2100 2500 3000 3500 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
11 0.06 0.14 0.27 0.52 0.91 1.00 1.48 2.42 3.34 4.25 4.70 5.60 6.49 5.57 4.66 3.70 2.85 2.17 1.72 1.41 1.01 0.77 0.61 0.50
12 0.06 0.15 0.29 0.56 0.99 1.09 1.61 2.64 3.64 4.64 5.13 6.11 7.09 6.34 5.31 4.22 3.25 2.47 1.96 1.60 1.15 0.87 0.69 0.57
13 0.07 0.16 0.31 0.61 1.07 1.19 1.75 2.86 3.95 5.02 5.56 6.62 7.68 7.15 5.99 4.76 3.66 2.79 2.21 1.81 1.29 0.98 0.78
14 0.07 0.17 0.34 0.66 1.15 1.28 1.88 3.08 4.25 5.41 5.98 7.13 8.27 7.99 6.70 5.31 4.09 3.11 2.47 2.02 1.45 1.10 0.87
15 0.08 0.19 0.36 0.70 1.24 1.37 2.02 3.30 4.55 5.80 6.41 7.64 8.86 8.86 7.43 5.89 4.54 3.45 2.74 2.24 1.60 1.22 0.97
16 0.08 0.20 0.39 0.75 1.32 1.46 2.15 3.52 4.86 6.18 6.84 8.15 9.45 9.76 8.18 6.49 5.00 3.80 3.02 2.47 1.77 1.34
17 0.09 0.21 0.41 0.80 1.40 1.55 2.29 3.74 5.16 6.57 7.27 8.66 10.04 10.69 8.96 7.11 5.48 4.17 3.31 2.71 1.94 1.47
18 0.09 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.48 1.64 2.42 3.96 5.46 6.95 7.69 9.17 10.63 11.65 9.76 7.75 5.97 4.54 3.60 2.95 2.11 1.60
19 0.10 0.24 0.46 0.89 1.57 1.73 2.56 4.18 5.77 7.34 8.12 9.68 11.22 12.64 10.59 8.40 6.47 4.92 3.91 3.20 2.29 0.09
20 0.10 0.25 0.48 0.94 1.65 1.82 2.69 4.39 6.07 7.73 8.55 10.18 11.81 13.42 11.44 9.07 6.99 5.31 4.22 3.45 2.47
21 0.11 0.26 0.51 0.98 1.73 1.91 2.83 4.61 6.37 8.11 8.98 10.69 12.40 14.10 12.30 9.76 7.52 5.72 4.54 3.71 2.66
22 0.11 0.27 0.53 1.03 1.81 2.01 2.96 4.83 6.68 8.50 9.40 11.20 12.99 14.77 13.19 10.47 8.06 6.13 4.87 3.98 2.85
23 0.12 0.28 0.55 1.08 1.90 2.10 3.10 5.05 6.98 8.89 9.83 11.71 13.58 15.44 14.10 11.19 8.62 6.55 5.20 4.26 3.05
24 0.12 0.30 0.58 1.12 1.98 2.19 3.23 5.27 7.28 9.27 10.26 12.22 14.17 16.11 15.03 11.93 9.18 6.99 5.54 4.54 0.87
25 0.13 0.31 0.60 1.17 2.06 2.28 3.36 5.49 7.59 9.66 10.69 12.73 14.76 16.78 15.98 12.68 9.76 7.43 5.89 4.82
26 0.13 0.32 0.63 1.22 2.14 2.37 3.50 5.71 7.89 10.04 11.11 13.24 15.35 17.45 16.95 13.45 10.36 7.88 6.25 5.12
28 0.14 0.35 0.67 1.31 2.31 2.55 3.77 6.15 8.50 10.82 11.97 14.26 16.53 18.79 18.94 15.03 11.57 8.80 6.99 5.72
30 0.15 0.37 0.72 1.41 2.47 2.74 4.04 6.59 9.11 11.59 12.82 15.28 17.71 20.14 21.01 16.67 12.84 9.76 7.75 6.34
32 0.16 0.40 0.77 1.50 2.64 2.92 4.31 7.03 9.71 12.36 13.68 16.30 18.89 21.48 23.14 18.37 14.14 10.76 8.54 1.41
35 0.18 0.43 0.84 1.64 2.88 3.19 4.71 7.69 10.62 13.52 14.96 17.82 20.67 23.49 26.30 21.01 16.17 12.30 9.76
40 0.21 0.50 0.96 1.87 3.30 3.65 5.38 8.79 12.14 15.45 17.10 20.37 23.62 26.85 30.06 25.67 19.76 15.03
45 0.23 0.56 1.08 2.11 3.71 4.10 6.06 9.89 13.66 17.39 19.24 22.92 26.57 30.20 33.82 30.63 23.58 5.53
Type A: Manual or Drip Lubrication Type B: Bath or Disc Lubrication Type C: Oil Stream Lubrication Multiple-Strand Factors
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

Standard
41
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
41 1 0.500 0.246 0.306 0.390 0.050 0.050 0.141 0.571 0.055 1,500 500 0.28

Teeth 10 25 50 100 180 200 300 500 700 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2100 2500 3000 3500 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
11 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.28 0.50 0.55 0.81 1.33 1.84 2.34 2.25 1.71 1.36 1.11 0.93 0.74 0.57 0.43 0.34 0.28 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.10
12 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.31 0.54 0.60 0.89 1.45 2.00 2.55 2.57 1.95 1.55 1.27 1.06 0.84 0.65 0.49 0.39 0.32 0.23 0.17 0.14 0.11
13 0.04 0.09 0.17 0.34 0.59 0.65 0.96 1.57 2.17 2.76 2.89 2.20 1.75 1.43 1.20 0.95 0.73 0.56 0.44 0.36 0.26 0.20 0.16
14 0.04 0.10 0.19 0.36 0.63 0.70 1.04 1.69 2.34 2.97 3.23 2.46 1.95 1.60 1.34 1.06 0.82 0.62 0.49 0.40 0.29 0.22 0.17
15 0.04 0.10 0.20 0.39 0.68 0.75 1.11 1.81 2.50 3.19 3.53 2.73 2.17 1.77 1.49 1.18 0.91 0.69 0.55 0.45 0.32 0.24 0.19
16 0.05 0.11 0.21 0.41 0.73 0.80 1.18 1.93 2.67 3.40 3.76 3.01 2.39 1.95 1.64 1.30 1.00 0.76 0.60 0.49 0.35 0.27
17 0.05 0.12 0.23 0.44 0.77 0.85 1.26 2.05 2.84 3.61 4.00 3.29 2.61 2.14 1.79 1.42 1.10 0.83 0.66 0.54 0.39 0.29
18 0.05 0.12 0.24 0.46 0.82 0.90 1.33 2.18 3.00 3.82 4.23 3.59 2.85 2.33 1.95 1.55 1.19 0.91 0.72 0.59 0.42 0.32
19 0.05 0.13 0.25 0.49 0.86 0.95 1.41 2.30 3.17 4.04 4.47 3.89 3.09 2.53 2.12 1.68 1.29 0.98 0.78 0.64 0.46 0.09
20 0.06 0.14 0.27 0.52 0.91 1.00 1.48 2.42 3.34 4.25 4.70 4.20 3.33 2.73 2.29 1.81 1.40 1.06 0.84 0.69 0.49
21 0.06 0.14 0.28 0.54 0.95 1.05 1.55 2.54 3.51 4.46 4.94 4.52 3.59 2.94 2.46 1.95 1.50 1.14 0.91 0.74 0.53
22 0.06 0.15 0.29 0.57 1.00 1.10 1.63 2.66 3.67 4.67 5.17 4.85 3.85 3.15 2.64 2.09 1.61 1.23 0.97 0.80 0.57
23 0.07 0.16 0.30 0.59 1.04 1.15 1.70 2.78 3.84 4.89 5.41 5.18 4.11 3.37 2.82 2.24 1.72 1.31 1.04 0.85 0.61
24 0.07 0.16 0.32 0.62 1.09 1.20 1.78 2.90 4.01 5.10 5.64 5.52 4.38 3.59 3.01 2.39 1.84 1.40 1.11 0.91 0.65
25 0.07 0.17 0.33 0.64 1.13 1.25 1.85 3.02 4.17 5.31 5.88 5.87 4.66 3.81 3.20 2.54 1.95 1.49 1.18 0.96
26 0.07 0.18 0.34 0.67 1.18 1.30 1.92 3.14 4.34 5.52 6.11 6.23 4.94 4.05 3.39 2.69 2.07 1.58 1.25 1.02
28 0.08 0.19 0.37 0.72 1.27 1.40 2.07 3.38 4.67 5.95 6.58 6.96 5.52 4.52 3.79 3.01 2.31 1.76 1.40 1.14
30 0.08 0.20 0.40 0.77 1.36 1.50 2.22 3.63 5.01 6.37 7.05 7.72 6.13 5.01 4.20 3.33 2.57 1.95 1.55 1.27
32 0.09 0.22 0.42 0.82 1.45 1.60 2.37 3.87 5.34 6.80 7.52 8.50 6.75 5.52 4.63 3.67 2.83 2.15 1.71 1.40
35 0.10 0.24 0.46 0.90 1.59 1.76 2.59 4.23 5.84 7.44 8.23 9.80 7.72 6.32 5.29 4.20 3.23 2.46 1.95
40 0.11 0.27 0.53 1.03 1.81 2.01 2.96 4.83 6.68 8.50 9.40 11.20 9.43 7.72 6.47 5.13 3.95 3.01
45 0.13 0.31 0.60 1.16 2.04 2.26 3.33 5.44 7.51 9.56 10.58 12.60 11.25 9.21 7.72 6.13 4.72 3.59


Standard
50
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
50 1 0.625 0.370 0.400 0.594 0.080 0.080 0.200 0.803 0.043 4,880 1,400 0.67
50-2 2 0.625 0.370 0.400 0.594 0.080 0.080 0.200 1.512 0.043 0.713 9,760 2,380 1.41
50-3 3 0.625 0.370 0.400 0.594 0.080 0.080 0.200 2.224 0.043 0.713 14,640 3,500 2.01
50-4 4 0.625 0.370 0.400 0.594 0.080 0.080 0.200 2.963 0.043 0.713 19,520 4,620 2.68
50-5 5 0.625 0.370 0.400 0.594 0.080 0.080 0.200 3.672 0.043 0.713 24,400 5,460 3.35
50-6 6 0.625 0.370 0.400 0.594 0.080 0.080 0.200 4.385 0.043 0.713 29,280 6,440 4.02

Teeth 10 25 50 100 140 200 300 500 700 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500
11 0.11 0.27 0.52 1.00 1.39 1.95 2.88 4.70 6.50 8.27 10.24 7.33 5.58 4.42 3.41 2.59 2.06 1.68 1.41 1.20 1.04 0.92 0.81 0.73
12 0.12 0.29 0.56 1.09 1.51 2.13 3.14 5.13 7.09 9.02 11.67 8.35 6.35 5.04 3.88 2.95 2.34 1.92 1.61 1.37 1.19 1.04 0.93
13 0.13 0.31 0.61 1.19 1.64 2.31 3.40 5.56 7.68 9.77 12.88 9.42 7.16 5.69 4.38 3.33 2.64 2.16 1.81 1.55 1.34 1.18
14 0.14 0.34 0.66 1.28 1.76 2.48 3.67 5.99 8.27 10.53 13.87 10.52 8.01 6.35 4.89 3.72 2.95 2.42 2.03 1.73 1.50 0.28
15 0.15 0.36 0.70 1.37 1.89 2.66 3.93 6.41 8.86 11.28 14.86 11.67 8.88 7.05 5.42 4.13 3.27 2.68 2.25 1.92 1.66
16 0.16 0.39 0.75 1.46 2.02 2.84 4.19 6.84 9.45 12.03 15.85 12.86 9.78 7.76 5.98 4.55 3.61 2.95 2.47 2.11
17 0.17 0.41 0.80 1.55 2.14 3.02 4.45 7.27 10.04 12.78 16.85 14.08 10.71 8.50 6.55 4.98 3.95 3.23 2.71 2.31
18 0.18 0.43 0.84 1.64 2.27 3.19 4.71 7.70 10.63 13.53 17.84 15.34 11.67 9.26 7.13 5.42 4.30 3.52 2.95 0.05
19 0.19 0.46 0.89 1.73 2.39 3.37 4.98 8.12 11.22 14.28 18.83 16.64 12.66 10.05 7.73 5.88 4.67 3.82 3.20
20 0.20 0.48 0.94 1.82 2.52 3.55 5.24 8.55 11.81 15.04 19.82 17.97 13.67 10.85 8.35 6.35 5.04 4.13 3.46
21 0.21 0.51 0.98 1.92 2.65 3.73 5.50 8.98 12.40 15.79 20.81 19.34 14.71 11.67 8.99 6.84 5.42 4.44
22 0.22 0.53 1.03 2.01 2.77 3.90 5.76 9.41 12.99 16.54 21.80 20.73 15.77 12.52 9.64 7.33 5.82 4.76
23 0.23 0.55 1.08 2.10 2.90 4.08 6.02 9.83 13.58 17.29 22.79 22.16 16.86 13.38 10.30 7.84 6.22 5.09
24 0.24 0.58 1.13 2.19 3.02 4.26 6.28 10.26 14.18 18.04 23.78 23.62 17.97 14.26 10.98 8.35 6.63 1.36
25 0.25 0.60 1.17 2.28 3.15 4.44 6.55 10.69 14.77 18.79 24.77 25.11 19.11 15.16 11.67 8.88 7.05
26 0.26 0.63 1.22 2.37 3.28 4.61 6.81 11.12 15.36 19.55 25.76 26.64 20.26 16.08 12.38 9.42 7.47
28 0.28 0.67 1.31 2.55 3.53 4.97 7.33 11.97 16.54 21.05 27.75 29.77 22.65 17.97 13.84 10.52 4.74
30 0.30 0.72 1.41 2.74 3.78 5.32 7.86 12.83 17.72 22.55 29.73 33.01 25.11 19.93 15.34 11.67
32 0.32 0.77 1.50 2.92 4.03 5.68 8.38 13.68 18.90 24.06 31.71 36.37 27.67 21.96 16.90 12.86
35 0.35 0.84 1.64 3.19 4.41 6.21 9.16 14.97 20.67 26.31 34.68 41.60 31.65 25.11 19.34 0.94
40 0.40 0.96 1.88 3.65 5.04 7.10 10.47 17.10 23.63 30.07 39.64 49.11 38.67 30.68 23.62
45 0.45 1.08 2.11 4.10 5.67 7.98 11.78 19.24 26.58 33.83 44.59 55.24 46.14 36.61 8.64
Type A: Manual or Drip Lubrication Type B: Bath or Disc Lubrication Type C: Oil Stream Lubrication Number of Strands 2 3 4 5 6
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

Standard
60
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
60 1 0.750 0.495 0.469 0.713 0.094 0.094 0.235 0.996 0.043 7,030 1,950 0.99
60-2 2 0.750 0.495 0.469 0.713 0.094 0.094 0.235 1.894 0.043 0.897 14,060 3,315 2.05
60-3 3 0.750 0.495 0.469 0.713 0.094 0.094 0.235 2.791 0.043 0.897 21,090 4,875 2.97
60-4 4 0.750 0.495 0.469 0.713 0.094 0.094 0.235 3.719 0.043 0.897 28,120 6,435 3.97
60-5 5 0.750 0.495 0.469 0.713 0.094 0.094 0.235 4.606 0.043 0.897 35,150 7,600 4.96
60-6 6 0.750 0.495 0.469 0.713 0.094 0.094 0.235 5.524 0.043 0.897 42,180 8,970 5.80

Teeth 10 25 50 100 120 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000
11 0.19 0.46 0.89 1.72 2.05 3.35 4.95 6.52 8.08 9.63 12.69 15.58 11.85 9.41 7.70 6.45 5.51 3.94 3.00 2.38 1.95 1.63 1.39 1.21
12 0.21 0.50 0.97 1.88 2.24 3.66 5.40 7.12 8.82 10.51 13.85 17.15 13.51 10.72 8.77 7.35 6.28 4.49 3.42 2.71 2.22 1.86 1.59 1.38
13 0.22 0.54 1.05 2.04 2.43 3.96 5.85 7.71 9.55 11.38 15.00 18.58 15.23 12.08 9.89 8.29 7.08 5.06 3.85 3.06 2.50 2.10 1.79
14 0.24 0.58 1.13 2.19 2.61 4.27 6.30 8.30 10.29 12.26 16.15 20.01 17.02 13.51 11.05 9.26 7.91 5.66 4.31 3.42 2.80 2.34 0.41
15 0.26 0.62 1.21 2.35 2.80 4.57 6.75 8.90 11.02 13.13 17.31 21.44 18.87 14.98 12.26 10.27 8.77 6.28 4.77 3.79 3.10 2.60
16 0.27 0.66 1.29 2.51 2.99 4.88 7.20 9.49 11.76 14.01 18.46 22.87 20.79 16.50 13.51 11.32 9.66 6.91 5.26 4.17 3.42 1.78
17 0.29 0.70 1.37 2.66 3.17 5.18 7.65 10.08 12.49 14.88 19.62 24.30 22.77 18.07 14.79 12.40 10.58 7.57 5.76 4.57 3.74
18 0.31 0.75 1.45 2.82 3.36 5.49 8.10 10.68 13.23 15.76 20.77 25.73 24.81 19.69 16.11 13.51 11.53 8.25 6.28 4.98 4.08
19 0.33 0.79 1.53 2.98 3.55 5.79 8.55 11.27 13.96 16.63 21.92 27.16 26.91 21.35 17.48 14.65 12.50 8.95 6.81 5.40 0.20
20 0.34 0.83 1.61 3.13 3.73 6.10 9.00 11.86 14.70 17.51 23.08 28.59 29.06 23.06 18.87 15.82 13.51 9.66 7.35 5.83
21 0.36 0.87 1.69 3.29 3.92 6.40 9.45 12.46 15.43 18.38 24.23 30.02 31.26 24.81 20.31 17.02 14.53 10.40 7.91 6.28
22 0.38 0.91 1.77 3.45 4.11 6.71 9.90 13.05 16.17 19.26 25.39 31.45 33.52 26.60 21.77 18.25 15.58 11.15 8.48
23 0.40 0.95 1.85 3.61 4.29 7.01 10.35 13.64 16.90 20.13 26.54 32.88 35.84 28.44 23.28 19.51 16.66 11.92 9.07
24 0.41 0.99 1.93 3.76 4.48 7.32 10.80 14.24 17.64 21.01 27.69 34.31 38.20 30.31 24.81 20.79 17.75 12.70 9.66
25 0.43 1.04 2.01 3.92 4.67 7.62 11.25 14.83 18.37 21.89 28.85 35.74 40.61 32.23 26.38 22.11 18.87 13.51 10.27
26 0.45 1.08 2.09 4.08 4.85 7.93 11.70 15.42 19.11 22.76 30.00 37.17 43.07 34.18 27.98 23.44 20.02 14.32 10.90
28 0.48 1.16 2.26 4.39 5.23 8.54 12.60 16.61 20.58 24.51 32.31 40.03 47.68 38.20 31.26 26.20 22.37 16.01
30 0.52 1.24 2.42 4.70 5.60 9.15 13.50 17.79 22.05 26.26 34.62 42.89 51.09 42.36 34.67 29.06 24.81 17.75
32 0.55 1.33 2.58 5.02 5.98 9.76 14.40 18.98 23.52 28.01 36.92 45.75 54.50 46.67 38.20 32.01 27.33 19.56
35 0.60 1.45 2.82 5.49 6.54 10.67 15.75 20.76 25.72 30.64 40.39 50.03 59.60 53.38 43.69 36.62 31.26 1.35
40 0.69 1.66 3.22 6.27 7.47 12.20 18.00 23.73 29.39 35.02 46.16 57.18 68.12 65.22 53.38 44.74 38.20
45 0.77 1.86 3.63 7.05 8.40 13.72 20.25 26.69 33.07 39.39 51.92 64.33 76.63 77.83 63.70 53.38 12.45
Type A: Manual or Drip Lubrication Type B: Bath or Disc Lubrication Type C: Oil Stream Lubrication Number of Strands 2 3 4 5 6
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6


Standard
80
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
80 1 1.000 0.620 0.625 0.950 0.128 0.128 0.313 1.287 0.118 12,500 3,300 1.86
80-2 2 1.000 0.620 0.625 0.950 0.128 0.128 0.313 2.437 0.118 1.153 25,000 5,610 3.70
80-3 3 1.000 0.620 0.625 0.950 0.128 0.128 0.313 3.591 0.118 1.153 37,500 8,250 5.56
80-4 4 1.000 0.620 0.625 0.950 0.128 0.128 0.313 4.756 0.118 1.153 50,000 10,890 7.50
80-5 5 1.000 0.620 0.625 0.950 0.128 0.128 0.313 5.906 0.118 1.153 62,500 12,870 9.38
80-6 6 1.000 0.620 0.625 0.950 0.128 0.128 0.313 7.068 0.118 1.153 75,000 15,810 11.26

Teeth 10 25 50 75 88 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
11 0.44 1.06 2.07 3.05 3.56 4.03 7.83 11.56 15.23 18.87 22.48 26.07 27.41 22.97 19.61 14.92 11.84 9.69 8.12 6.93 4.96 3.77 3.00 2.45
12 0.48 1.16 2.26 3.33 3.88 4.39 8.54 12.61 16.62 20.59 24.53 28.44 31.23 26.17 22.35 17.00 13.49 11.04 9.25 7.90 5.65 4.30 3.41 2.79
13 0.52 1.26 2.45 3.61 4.21 4.76 9.26 13.66 18.00 22.31 26.57 30.81 35.02 29.51 25.20 19.17 15.21 12.45 10.43 8.91 6.37 4.85 3.85 3.15
14 0.56 1.35 2.63 3.89 4.53 5.12 9.97 14.71 19.39 24.02 28.62 33.18 37.72 32.98 28.16 21.42 17.00 13.91 11.66 9.96 7.12 5.42 4.30 3.52
15 0.60 1.45 2.82 4.16 4.86 5.49 10.68 15.76 20.77 25.74 30.66 35.55 40.41 36.58 31.23 23.76 18.85 15.43 12.93 11.04 7.90 6.01 4.77
16 0.64 1.55 3.01 4.44 5.18 5.86 11.39 16.81 22.16 27.45 32.70 37.92 43.11 40.30 34.41 26.17 20.77 17.00 14.25 12.16 8.70 6.62 5.25
17 0.68 1.64 3.20 4.72 5.50 6.22 12.10 17.86 23.54 29.17 34.75 40.29 45.80 44.13 37.68 28.66 22.75 18.62 15.60 13.32 9.53 7.25
18 0.72 1.74 3.39 5.00 5.83 6.59 12.81 18.91 24.93 30.88 36.79 42.66 48.49 48.08 41.05 31.23 24.78 20.29 17.00 14.51 10.39 7.90
19 0.76 1.84 3.57 5.28 6.15 6.95 13.53 19.96 26.31 32.60 38.84 45.03 51.19 52.15 44.52 33.87 26.88 22.00 18.44 15.74 11.26 0.36
20 0.80 1.93 3.76 5.55 6.47 7.32 14.24 21.01 27.70 34.32 40.88 47.40 53.88 56.32 48.08 36.58 29.03 23.76 19.91 17.00 12.16
21 0.84 2.03 3.95 5.83 6.80 7.69 14.95 22.07 29.08 36.03 42.92 49.77 56.58 60.59 51.73 39.36 31.23 25.56 21.42 18.29 13.09
22 0.88 2.13 4.14 6.11 7.12 8.05 15.66 23.12 30.47 37.75 44.97 52.14 59.27 64.97 55.47 42.20 33.49 27.41 22.97 19.61 14.03
23 0.92 2.22 4.33 6.39 7.45 8.42 16.37 24.17 31.85 39.46 47.01 54.51 61.97 69.38 59.30 45.11 35.80 29.30 24.55 20.97 15.00
24 0.96 2.32 4.52 6.66 7.77 8.78 17.09 25.22 33.24 41.18 49.06 56.88 64.66 72.40 63.21 48.08 38.16 31.23 26.17 22.35 15.99
25 1.00 2.42 4.70 6.94 8.09 9.15 17.80 26.27 34.62 42.89 51.10 59.25 67.35 75.42 67.20 51.12 40.57 33.20 27.83 23.76 8.16
26 1.04 2.51 4.89 7.22 8.42 9.52 18.51 27.32 36.01 44.61 53.14 61.62 70.05 78.43 71.27 54.22 43.02 35.22 29.51 25.20
28 1.12 2.71 5.27 7.77 9.06 10.25 19.93 29.42 38.78 48.04 57.23 66.36 75.44 84.47 79.65 60.59 48.08 39.36 32.98 28.16
30 1.20 2.90 5.64 8.33 9.71 10.98 21.36 31.52 41.55 51.47 61.32 71.10 80.82 90.50 88.33 67.20 53.33 43.65 36.58 31.23
32 1.28 3.09 6.02 8.89 10.36 11.71 22.78 33.62 44.32 54.91 65.41 75.84 86.21 96.53 97.30 74.03 58.75 48.08 40.30 5.65
35 1.40 3.38 6.58 9.72 11.33 12.81 24.92 36.78 48.47 60.05 71.54 82.95 94.29 105.58 111.31 84.68 67.20 55.00 28.15
40 1.61 3.87 7.53 11.11 12.95 14.64 28.48 42.03 55.40 68.63 81.76 94.80 107.77 120.67 133.51 103.46 82.10 40.16
45 1.81 4.35 8.47 12.49 14.57 16.47 32.04 47.28 62.32 77.21 91.98 106.65 121.24 135.75 150.20 123.45 72.28
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

Standard
100
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
100 1 1.250 0.744 0.750 1.188 0.160 0.160 0.376 1.563 0.165 19,530 5,060 2.82
100-2 2 1.250 0.744 0.750 1.188 0.160 0.160 0.376 2.968 0.165 1.408 39,060 8,600 5.64
100-3 3 1.250 0.744 0.750 1.188 0.160 0.160 0.376 4.381 0.165 1.408 58,590 12,650 8.44
100-4 4 1.250 0.744 0.750 1.188 0.160 0.160 0.376 5.796 0.165 1.408 78,120 16,690 11.26
100-5 5 1.250 0.744 0.750 1.188 0.160 0.160 0.376 7.206 0.165 1.408 97,650 19,700 14.07
100-6 6 1.250 0.744 0.750 1.188 0.160 0.160 0.376 8.617 0.165 1.408 117,180 23,200 16.88

Teeth 10 25 50 71 100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
11 0.85 2.04 3.96 5.55 7.71 11.38 15.00 22.14 29.18 36.15 43.06 40.03 32.77 27.46 23.45 20.32 17.84 14.15 11.58 9.71 8.29 5.93 4.51 3.58
12 0.92 2.22 4.32 6.05 8.41 12.41 16.36 24.15 31.83 39.44 46.98 45.61 37.33 31.29 26.71 23.16 20.32 16.13 13.20 11.06 9.45 6.76 5.14
13 1.00 2.41 4.68 6.56 9.11 13.45 17.73 26.16 34.48 42.72 50.89 51.43 42.10 35.28 30.12 26.11 22.92 18.18 14.88 12.47 10.65 7.62 5.80
14 1.08 2.59 5.04 7.06 9.81 14.48 19.09 28.18 37.14 46.01 54.81 57.48 47.05 39.43 33.66 29.18 25.61 20.32 16.63 13.94 11.90 8.52 1.13
15 1.15 2.78 5.41 7.57 10.51 15.52 20.45 30.19 39.79 49.30 58.72 63.75 52.18 43.73 37.33 32.36 28.40 22.54 18.45 15.46 13.20 9.45
16 1.23 2.96 5.77 8.07 11.22 16.55 21.82 32.20 42.44 52.58 62.64 70.23 57.48 48.17 41.13 35.65 31.29 24.83 20.32 17.03 14.54 10.41
17 1.31 3.15 6.13 8.58 11.92 17.59 23.18 34.21 45.10 55.87 66.55 76.91 62.95 52.76 45.05 39.04 34.27 27.19 22.26 18.65 15.93 11.40
18 1.38 3.33 6.49 9.08 12.62 18.62 24.55 36.23 47.75 59.15 70.47 81.71 68.59 57.48 49.08 42.54 37.33 29.63 24.25 20.32 17.35 0.18
19 1.46 3.52 6.85 9.59 13.32 19.66 25.91 38.24 50.40 62.44 74.38 86.25 74.38 62.34 53.22 46.13 40.49 32.13 26.30 22.04 18.82
20 1.54 3.70 7.21 10.09 14.02 20.69 27.27 40.25 53.05 65.73 78.30 90.79 80.33 67.32 57.48 49.82 43.73 34.70 28.40 23.80 20.32
21 1.61 3.89 7.57 10.60 14.72 21.73 28.64 42.26 55.71 69.01 82.21 95.33 86.43 72.43 61.85 53.61 47.05 37.33 30.56 25.61 21.87
22 1.69 4.08 7.93 11.10 15.42 22.76 30.00 44.28 58.36 72.30 86.13 99.87 92.68 77.67 66.31 57.48 50.45 40.03 32.77 27.46 23.45
23 1.77 4.26 8.29 11.60 16.12 23.79 31.36 46.29 61.01 75.59 90.04 104.41 99.07 83.02 70.89 61.44 53.93 42.79 35.03 29.35 25.06
24 1.84 4.45 8.65 12.11 16.82 24.83 32.73 48.30 63.66 78.87 93.96 108.95 105.60 88.50 75.56 65.49 57.48 45.61 37.33 31.29 5.43
25 1.92 4.63 9.01 12.61 17.52 25.86 34.09 50.31 66.32 82.16 97.87 113.48 112.27 94.09 80.33 69.63 61.11 48.49 39.69 33.26
26 2.00 4.82 9.37 13.12 18.23 26.90 35.45 52.33 68.97 85.45 101.79 118.02 119.07 99.79 85.20 73.85 64.81 51.43 42.10 35.28
28 2.15 5.19 10.09 14.13 19.63 28.97 38.18 56.35 74.27 92.02 109.62 127.10 133.07 111.52 95.22 82.53 72.43 57.48 47.05
30 2.31 5.56 10.81 15.14 21.03 31.04 40.91 60.38 79.58 98.59 117.45 136.18 147.58 123.68 105.60 91.53 80.33 63.75 49.40
32 2.46 5.93 11.53 16.15 22.43 33.11 43.64 64.40 84.88 105.16 125.28 145.26 162.58 136.25 116.33 100.84 88.50 70.23 8.82
35 2.69 6.48 12.61 17.66 24.53 36.21 47.73 70.44 92.84 115.02 137.02 158.88 180.61 155.85 133.07 115.34 101.23 69.02
40 3.07 7.41 14.41 20.18 28.04 41.38 54.54 80.50 106.11 131.45 156.60 181.58 206.41 190.42 162.58 140.92 122.68
45 3.46 8.34 16.22 22.71 31.54 46.55 61.36 90.56 119.37 147.89 176.17 204.27 232.21 227.21 194.00 168.15 34.58
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6


Standard
120
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
120 1 1.500 0.993 0.875 1.425 0.189 0.189 0.437 1.941 0.209 28,125 6,800 3.83
120-2 2 1.500 0.993 0.875 1.425 0.189 0.189 0.437 3.728 0.209 1.789 56,250 11,560 7.39
120-3 3 1.500 0.993 0.875 1.425 0.189 0.189 0.437 5.524 0.209 1.789 84,375 17,000 11.19
120-4 4 1.500 0.993 0.875 1.425 0.189 0.189 0.437 7.317 0.209 1.789 112,500 22,400 15.28
120-5 5 1.500 0.993 0.875 1.425 0.189 0.189 0.437 9.109 0.209 1.789 140,625 26,520 18.36
120-6 6 1.500 0.993 0.875 1.425 0.189 0.189 0.437 10.898 0.209 1.789 168,750 31,280 22.45

Teeth 10 25 50 60 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2700 3000
11 1.43 3.44 6.69 7.97 9.88 13.02 19.22 25.33 37.38 49.27 61.04 58.37 46.32 37.91 31.77 27.13 20.64 16.38 13.40 11.23 9.59 8.31 7.30 6.11
12 1.56 3.75 7.30 8.70 10.78 14.20 20.96 27.63 40.78 53.75 66.59 66.51 52.78 43.20 36.20 30.91 23.51 18.66 15.27 12.80 10.93 9.47 8.31 6.97
13 1.69 4.07 7.91 9.42 11.67 15.39 22.71 29.93 44.18 58.23 72.14 74.99 59.51 48.71 40.82 34.85 26.51 21.04 17.22 14.43 12.32 10.68 9.37
14 1.82 4.38 8.52 10.15 12.57 16.57 24.46 32.24 47.58 62.71 77.69 83.81 66.51 54.44 45.62 38.95 29.63 23.51 19.25 16.13 13.77 11.94 10.48
15 1.95 4.69 9.13 10.87 13.47 17.76 26.20 34.54 50.98 67.19 83.24 92.95 73.76 60.37 50.59 43.20 32.86 26.08 21.34 17.89 15.27 13.24
16 2.08 5.00 9.74 11.60 14.37 18.94 27.95 36.84 54.37 71.67 88.79 102.39 81.26 66.51 55.74 47.59 36.20 28.73 23.51 19.71 16.83 14.58
17 2.21 5.32 10.34 12.32 15.27 20.12 29.70 39.14 57.77 76.15 94.34 112.14 88.99 72.84 61.04 52.12 39.65 31.46 25.75 21.58 18.43
18 2.34 5.63 10.95 13.05 16.16 21.31 31.45 41.45 61.17 80.63 99.89 119.00 96.96 79.36 66.51 56.78 43.20 34.28 28.06 23.51 20.08
19 2.47 5.94 11.56 13.77 17.06 22.49 33.19 43.75 64.57 85.11 105.44 125.61 105.15 86.06 72.13 61.58 46.85 37.18 30.43 25.50 0.80
20 2.60 6.26 12.17 14.50 17.96 23.67 34.94 46.05 67.97 89.59 110.99 132.22 113.56 92.95 77.89 66.51 50.59 40.15 32.86 27.54
21 2.73 6.57 12.78 15.22 18.86 24.86 36.69 48.36 71.37 94.07 116.54 138.83 122.18 100.00 83.81 71.56 54.44 43.20 35.36 27.46
22 2.86 6.88 13.39 15.95 19.76 26.04 38.43 50.66 74.76 98.55 122.09 145.44 131.01 107.23 89.87 76.73 58.37 46.32 37.91
23 2.99 7.19 14.00 16.67 20.65 27.22 40.18 52.96 78.16 103.02 127.64 152.05 140.04 114.62 96.06 82.02 62.39 49.51 40.53
24 3.11 7.51 14.60 17.40 21.55 28.41 41.93 55.26 81.56 107.50 133.19 158.66 149.28 122.18 102.39 87.43 66.51 52.78 43.20
25 3.24 7.82 15.21 18.12 22.45 29.59 43.67 57.57 84.96 111.98 138.74 165.27 158.70 129.90 108.86 92.95 70.71 56.11 18.37
26 3.37 8.13 15.82 18.85 23.35 30.78 45.42 59.87 88.36 116.46 144.29 171.88 168.32 137.77 115.46 98.58 74.99 59.51
28 3.63 8.76 17.04 20.30 25.15 33.14 48.92 64.47 95.15 125.42 155.38 185.11 188.11 153.97 129.03 110.17 83.81 66.51
30 3.89 9.38 18.25 21.75 26.94 35.51 52.41 69.08 101.95 134.38 166.48 198.33 208.62 170.75 143.10 122.18 92.95 13.70
32 4.15 10.01 19.47 23.20 28.74 37.88 55.90 73.68 108.75 143.34 177.58 211.55 229.83 188.11 157.65 134.60 102.39
35 4.54 10.95 21.30 25.37 31.43 41.43 61.14 80.59 118.94 156.78 194.23 231.38 262.89 215.17 180.33 153.97 117.13
40 5.19 12.51 24.34 28.99 35.92 47.35 69.88 92.11 135.94 179.17 221.98 264.44 306.61 262.89 220.32 176.66
45 5.84 14.08 27.38 32.62 40.41 53.27 78.61 103.62 152.93 201.57 249.72 297.49 344.94 313.69 213.33 49.79
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

Standard
140
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
140 1 1.750 0.993 1.000 1.663 0.221 0.221 0.500 2.083 0.205 38,280 9,000 5.24
140-2 2 1.750 0.993 1.000 1.663 0.221 0.221 0.500 4.008 0.205 1.924 76,560 15,300 10.41
140-3 3 1.750 0.993 1.000 1.663 0.221 0.221 0.500 5.938 0.205 1.924 114,840 22,500 15.48
140-4 4 1.750 0.993 1.000 1.663 0.221 0.221 0.500 7.868 0.205 1.924 153,120 29,700 20.64
140-5 5 1.750 0.993 1.000 1.663 0.221 0.221 0.500 9.799 0.205 1.924 191,400 35,100 25.53
140-6 6 1.750 0.993 1.000 1.663 0.221 0.221 0.500 11.722 0.205 1.924 229,680 41,400 30.31

Teeth 5 10 25 50 53 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2700
11 1.14 2.21 5.32 10.36 10.95 15.28 20.15 29.73 39.19 57.84 76.24 86.80 66.03 52.40 42.89 35.94 30.69 23.35 18.53 15.16 12.71 10.85 9.40 8.25
12 1.24 2.41 5.81 11.30 11.95 16.67 21.98 32.44 42.75 63.10 83.17 98.90 75.24 59.70 48.87 40.95 34.97 26.60 21.11 17.28 14.48 12.36 10.72 0.72
13 1.34 2.61 6.29 12.24 12.94 18.06 23.81 35.14 46.32 68.36 90.10 111.52 84.83 67.32 55.10 46.18 39.43 29.99 23.80 19.48 16.33 13.94 12.08
14 1.45 2.81 6.78 13.18 13.94 19.45 25.64 37.84 49.88 73.61 97.03 120.21 94.81 75.24 61.58 51.61 44.06 33.52 26.60 21.77 18.25 15.58
15 1.55 3.01 7.26 14.12 14.93 20.84 27.47 40.54 53.44 78.87 103.96 128.79 105.15 83.44 68.29 57.23 48.87 37.17 29.50 24.15 20.24 17.28
16 1.65 3.21 7.74 15.06 15.93 22.23 29.30 43.25 57.00 84.13 110.89 137.38 115.83 91.92 75.24 63.05 53.83 40.95 32.50 26.60 22.29
17 1.75 3.41 8.23 16.00 16.93 23.62 31.13 45.95 60.57 89.39 117.82 145.97 126.86 100.67 82.40 69.05 58.96 44.85 35.59 29.13 24.41
18 1.86 3.61 8.71 16.95 17.92 25.01 32.97 48.65 64.13 94.65 124.75 154.55 138.22 109.68 89.77 75.24 64.24 48.87 38.78 31.74
19 1.96 3.82 9.20 17.89 18.92 26.40 34.80 51.36 67.69 99.90 131.68 163.14 149.89 118.95 97.36 81.59 69.66 53.00 42.06 34.42
20 2.06 4.02 9.68 18.83 19.91 27.79 36.63 54.06 71.25 105.16 138.61 171.73 161.88 128.46 105.15 88.12 75.24 57.23 45.42 35.82
21 2.17 4.22 10.16 19.77 20.91 29.18 38.46 56.76 74.82 110.42 145.54 180.31 174.17 138.22 113.13 94.81 80.95 61.58 48.87
22 2.27 4.42 10.65 20.71 21.90 30.57 40.29 59.47 78.38 115.68 152.47 188.90 186.76 148.21 121.30 101.66 86.80 66.03 52.40
23 2.37 4.62 11.13 21.65 22.90 31.96 42.12 62.17 81.94 120.94 159.40 197.48 199.64 158.43 129.67 108.67 92.78 70.58 56.01
24 2.48 4.82 11.62 22.60 23.90 33.35 43.95 64.87 85.51 126.20 166.33 206.07 212.80 168.87 138.22 115.83 98.90 75.24 37.90
25 2.58 5.02 12.10 23.54 24.89 34.74 45.79 67.57 89.07 131.45 173.27 214.66 226.24 179.53 146.94 123.15 105.15 79.99
26 2.68 5.22 12.58 24.48 25.89 36.13 47.62 70.28 92.63 136.71 180.20 223.24 239.95 190.41 155.85 130.61 111.52 84.83
28 2.89 5.62 13.55 26.36 27.88 38.91 51.28 75.68 99.76 147.23 194.06 240.42 268.16 212.80 174.17 145.97 124.63 94.81
30 3.10 6.02 14.52 28.24 29.87 41.68 54.94 81.09 106.88 157.74 207.92 257.59 297.40 236.00 193.16 161.88 138.22 18.64
32 3.30 6.43 15.49 30.13 31.86 44.46 58.61 86.50 114.01 168.26 221.78 274.76 327.63 259.99 212.80 178.34 152.27
35 3.61 7.03 16.94 32.95 34.85 48.63 64.10 94.60 124.70 184.03 242.57 300.52 358.00 297.40 243.41 203.99 135.27
40 4.13 8.03 19.36 37.66 39.83 55.58 73.26 108.12 142.51 210.33 277.22 343.45 409.15 363.35 297.40 153.78
45 4.65 9.04 21.78 42.37 44.80 62.53 82.42 121.63 160.32 236.62 311.88 386.38 460.29 433.56 221.34
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6


Standard
160
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
160 1 2.000 1.242 1.125 1.900 0.250 0.250 0.563 2.484 0.256 50,000 11,900 6.99
160-2 2 2.000 1.242 1.125 1.900 0.250 0.250 0.563 4.787 0.256 2.305 100,000 20,230 13.84
160-3 3 2.000 1.242 1.125 1.900 0.250 0.250 0.563 7.100 0.256 2.305 150,000 29,750 20.77
160-4 4 2.000 1.242 1.125 1.900 0.250 0.250 0.563 9.409 0.256 2.305 200,000 39,270 27.60
160-5 5 2.000 1.242 1.125 1.900 0.250 0.250 0.563 11.710 0.256 2.305 250,000 46,410 34.64
160-6 6 2.000 1.242 1.125 1.900 0.250 0.250 0.563 14.015 0.256 2.305 300,000 54,740 41.54

Teeth 5 10 25 47 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
11 1.65 3.20 7.72 14.16 15.02 22.17 29.23 43.14 56.86 83.91 110.60 96.58 73.47 58.31 47.72 39.99 34.15 29.60 25.98 20.61 16.87 14.14 12.07 10.46
12 1.80 3.50 8.43 15.45 16.39 24.19 31.88 47.06 62.03 91.54 120.66 110.05 83.72 66.44 54.38 45.57 38.91 33.73 29.60 23.49 19.22 16.11 13.76
13 1.95 3.79 9.13 16.73 17.76 26.21 34.54 50.98 67.19 99.17 130.71 124.09 94.40 74.91 61.31 51.38 43.87 38.03 33.37 26.48 21.68 18.17
14 2.10 4.08 9.83 18.02 19.12 28.22 37.20 54.90 72.36 106.80 140.77 138.68 105.50 83.72 68.52 57.43 49.03 42.50 37.30 29.60 24.23 20.30
15 2.25 4.37 10.53 19.31 20.49 30.24 39.86 58.82 77.53 114.43 150.82 153.80 117.00 92.85 75.99 63.69 54.38 47.13 41.37 32.83 26.87
16 2.40 4.66 11.23 20.59 21.85 32.25 42.51 62.74 82.70 122.05 160.88 169.43 128.89 102.28 83.72 70.16 59.90 51.92 45.57 36.16 29.60
17 2.55 4.95 11.94 21.88 23.22 34.27 45.17 66.66 87.87 129.68 170.93 185.56 141.16 112.02 91.69 76.84 65.61 56.87 49.91 39.61 24.21
18 2.70 5.24 12.64 23.17 24.59 36.29 47.83 70.59 93.04 137.31 180.99 202.17 153.80 122.05 99.90 83.72 71.48 61.96 54.38 43.15
19 2.85 5.54 13.34 24.45 25.95 38.30 50.48 74.51 98.21 144.94 191.04 219.25 166.79 132.36 108.33 90.79 77.52 67.19 58.97 46.80
20 3.00 5.83 14.04 25.74 27.32 40.32 53.14 78.43 103.38 152.57 201.10 236.79 180.13 142.95 117.00 98.05 83.72 72.57 63.69 46.79
21 3.15 6.12 14.74 27.03 28.68 42.33 55.80 82.35 108.54 160.20 211.15 254.77 193.81 153.80 125.88 105.50 90.07 78.08 68.52
22 3.29 6.41 15.45 28.32 30.05 44.35 58.45 86.27 113.71 167.83 221.21 273.18 207.82 164.91 134.98 113.12 96.58 83.72 73.47
23 3.44 6.70 16.15 29.60 31.42 46.36 61.11 90.19 118.88 175.45 231.26 286.51 222.15 176.29 144.29 120.92 103.24 89.49 78.54
24 3.59 6.99 16.85 30.89 32.78 48.38 63.77 94.11 124.05 183.08 241.32 298.97 236.79 187.91 153.80 128.89 110.05 95.39 83.72
25 3.74 7.28 17.55 32.18 34.15 50.40 66.43 98.04 129.22 190.71 251.37 311.42 251.74 199.77 163.51 137.03 117.00 101.41 32.66
26 3.89 7.57 18.26 33.46 35.51 52.41 69.08 101.96 134.39 198.34 261.43 323.88 267.00 211.88 173.42 145.33 124.09 107.56
28 4.19 8.16 19.66 36.04 38.24 56.44 74.40 109.80 144.73 213.60 281.54 348.79 298.39 236.79 193.81 162.42 138.68 36.88
30 4.49 8.74 21.06 38.61 40.98 60.48 79.71 117.64 155.06 228.85 301.65 373.71 330.92 262.61 214.94 180.13 126.46
32 4.79 9.32 22.47 41.19 43.71 64.51 85.03 125.49 165.40 244.11 321.76 398.62 364.56 289.30 236.79 198.44 22.58
35 5.24 10.20 24.57 45.05 47.81 70.55 93.00 137.25 180.91 266.99 351.92 435.99 417.01 330.92 270.86 112.60
40 5.99 11.65 28.09 51.48 54.63 80.63 106.28 156.86 206.75 305.14 402.19 498.28 509.49 404.31 160.63
45 6.74 13.11 31.60 57.92 61.46 90.71 119.57 176.47 232.59 343.28 452.47 560.56 607.95 289.10
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

Standard
180
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
180 1 2.250 1.397 1.406 2.139 0.281 0.281 0.688 2.782 0.311 63,280 13,000 9.34
180-2 2 2.250 1.397 1.406 2.139 0.281 0.281 0.688 5.378 0.311 2.592 126,560 22,100 18.57
180-3 3 2.250 1.397 1.406 2.139 0.281 0.281 0.688 7.971 0.311 2.592 189,840 32,500 27.81
180-4 4 2.250 1.397 1.406 2.139 0.281 0.281 0.688 10.563 0.311 2.592 253,120 42,900 37.05
180-5 5 2.250 1.397 1.406 2.139 0.281 0.281 0.688 13.156 0.311 2.592 316,400 50,700 46.36
180-6 6 2.250 1.397 1.406 2.139 0.281 0.281 0.688 15.748 0.311 2.592 379,680 59,800 55.61

Teeth 2 5 10 25 43 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
11 0.94 2.27 4.43 10.66 17.95 20.75 30.62 40.36 59.56 78.51 115.87 148.32 106.13 80.73 64.07 52.44 43.95 37.52 32.52 28.54 22.65 18.54 15.54
12 1.03 2.48 4.83 11.63 19.58 22.63 33.40 44.03 64.98 85.64 126.40 166.61 120.92 91.99 73.00 59.75 50.07 42.75 37.06 32.52 25.81 21.12 17.70
13 1.12 2.69 5.23 12.60 21.21 24.52 36.19 47.70 70.39 92.78 136.93 180.49 136.35 103.72 82.31 67.37 56.46 48.21 41.79 36.67 29.10 23.82
14 1.20 2.90 5.63 13.57 22.84 26.40 38.97 51.36 75.81 99.92 147.47 194.37 152.38 115.92 91.99 75.29 63.10 53.87 46.70 40.98 32.52 26.62
15 1.29 3.10 6.03 14.54 24.48 28.29 41.75 55.03 81.22 107.06 158.00 208.26 169.00 128.56 102.02 83.50 69.98 59.75 51.79 45.45 36.07
16 1.37 3.31 6.44 15.51 26.11 30.18 44.54 58.70 86.64 114.19 168.53 222.14 186.17 141.63 112.39 91.99 77.09 65.82 57.05 50.07 39.74
17 1.46 3.52 6.84 16.48 27.74 32.06 47.32 62.37 92.05 121.33 179.07 236.02 203.90 155.11 123.09 100.75 84.43 72.09 62.49 54.84 43.52
18 1.54 3.72 7.24 17.45 29.37 33.95 50.10 66.04 97.47 128.47 189.60 249.91 222.15 169.00 134.11 109.77 91.99 78.54 68.08 59.75
19 1.63 3.93 7.64 18.42 31.00 35.83 52.89 69.71 102.88 135.60 200.13 263.79 240.92 183.27 145.44 119.04 99.76 85.18 73.83 64.80
20 1.72 4.14 8.05 19.39 32.64 37.72 55.67 73.38 108.30 142.74 210.67 277.68 260.19 197.93 157.07 128.56 107.74 91.99 79.74 69.98
21 1.80 4.34 8.45 20.36 34.27 39.61 58.45 77.05 113.71 149.88 221.20 291.56 279.94 212.96 169.00 138.32 115.92 98.97 85.79 75.29
22 1.89 4.55 8.85 21.33 35.90 41.49 61.24 80.71 119.12 157.02 231.73 305.44 300.17 228.35 181.21 148.32 124.30 106.13 91.99
23 1.97 4.76 9.25 22.30 37.53 43.38 64.02 84.38 124.54 164.15 242.27 319.33 320.87 244.10 193.70 158.54 132.87 113.45 98.33
24 2.06 4.96 9.65 23.27 39.16 45.26 66.80 88.05 129.95 171.29 252.80 333.21 342.02 260.19 206.47 169.00 141.63 120.92 40.34
25 2.15 5.17 10.06 24.24 40.79 47.15 69.59 91.72 135.37 178.43 263.33 347.10 363.62 276.62 219.51 179.67 150.57 128.56
26 2.23 5.38 10.46 25.21 42.43 49.04 72.37 95.39 140.78 185.56 273.87 360.98 385.66 293.38 232.81 190.55 159.69 122.43
28 2.40 5.79 11.26 27.15 45.69 52.81 77.94 102.73 151.61 199.84 294.93 388.75 431.00 327.87 260.19 212.96 178.47
30 2.57 6.20 12.07 29.09 48.95 56.58 83.50 110.07 162.44 214.11 316.00 416.51 477.99 363.62 288.56 236.18 128.92
32 2.75 6.62 12.87 31.02 52.22 60.35 89.07 117.40 173.27 228.39 337.07 444.28 526.58 400.58 317.89 260.19
35 3.00 7.24 14.08 33.93 57.11 66.01 97.42 128.41 189.52 249.80 368.67 485.93 602.34 458.22 363.62 142.51
40 3.43 8.27 16.09 38.78 65.27 75.44 111.34 146.75 216.59 285.48 421.34 555.35 688.02 559.83 254.20
45 3.86 9.31 18.10 43.63 73.43 84.87 125.26 165.10 243.66 321.17 474.00 624.77 774.03 480.00
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6


Standard
200
Inner Outer Conn

Max Max Max
200 1 2.500 1.490 1.562 2.377 0.320 0.320 0.781 3.028 0.354 78,125 16,000 11.59
200-2 2 2.500 1.490 1.562 2.377 0.320 0.320 0.781 5.846 0.354 2.817 156,250 27,200 23.05
200-3 3 2.500 1.490 1.562 2.377 0.320 0.320 0.781 9.023 0.354 2.817 234,375 40,000 34.30
200-4 4 2.500 1.490 1.562 2.377 0.320 0.320 0.781 11.489 0.354 2.817 312,500 52,800 46.10
200-5 5 2.500 1.490 1.562 2.377 0.320 0.320 0.781 13.955 0.354 2.817 390,625 62,400 57.15
200-6 6 2.500 1.490 1.562 2.377 0.320 0.320 0.781 16.422 0.354 2.817 468,750 73,600 68.61

Teeth 2 5 10 25 40 50 75 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800
11 1.25 3.02 5.88 14.16 22.23 27.54 40.65 53.58 79.08 104.24 129.14 153.84 161.36 115.46 87.83 69.70 57.05 47.81 40.82 35.38 31.05 24.64 20.17
12 1.37 3.29 6.41 15.45 24.25 30.05 44.35 58.45 86.27 113.71 140.88 167.82 183.86 131.56 100.08 79.42 65.00 54.48 46.51 40.32 35.38 28.08 22.98
13 1.48 3.57 6.94 16.73 26.28 32.55 48.04 63.33 93.46 123.19 152.62 181.81 207.31 148.34 112.85 89.55 73.30 61.43 52.45 45.46 39.90 31.66
14 1.59 3.84 7.48 18.02 28.30 35.06 51.74 68.20 100.65 132.66 164.36 195.79 231.69 165.78 126.11 100.08 81.91 68.65 58.61 50.80 44.59 35.38
15 1.71 4.12 8.01 19.31 30.32 37.56 55.43 73.07 107.84 142.14 176.09 209.78 256.95 183.86 139.87 110.99 90.85 76.13 65.00 56.34 49.45 37.46
16 1.82 4.39 8.55 20.60 32.34 40.06 59.13 77.94 115.03 151.61 187.83 223.76 283.07 202.55 154.08 122.27 100.08 83.87 71.61 62.07 54.48
17 1.94 4.67 9.08 21.88 34.36 42.57 62.83 82.81 122.22 161.09 199.57 237.75 310.02 221.83 168.75 133.91 109.61 91.86 78.43 67.98 59.66
18 2.05 4.94 9.61 23.17 36.38 45.07 66.52 87.68 129.41 170.57 211.31 251.73 331.81 241.69 183.86 145.90 119.42 100.08 85.45 74.07 65.00
19 2.16 5.22 10.15 24.46 38.40 47.58 70.22 92.55 136.59 180.04 223.05 265.72 350.24 262.11 199.39 158.23 129.51 108.53 92.67 80.32 2.22
20 2.28 5.49 10.68 25.74 40.42 50.08 73.91 97.42 143.78 189.52 234.79 279.70 368.67 283.07 215.34 170.88 139.87 117.21 100.08 86.75
21 2.39 5.77 11.22 27.03 42.45 52.59 77.61 102.29 150.97 198.99 246.53 293.69 387.11 304.56 231.69 183.86 150.49 126.11 107.68 32.68
22 2.51 6.04 11.75 28.32 44.47 55.09 81.30 107.17 158.16 208.47 258.27 307.68 405.54 326.57 248.43 197.15 161.36 135.23 115.46
23 2.62 6.31 12.28 29.61 46.49 57.59 85.00 112.04 165.35 217.95 270.01 321.66 423.97 349.09 265.56 210.74 172.49 144.55 104.48
24 2.73 6.59 12.82 30.89 48.51 60.10 88.70 116.91 172.54 227.42 281.75 335.65 442.41 372.10 283.07 224.63 183.86 154.08 21.71
25 2.85 6.86 13.35 32.18 50.53 62.60 92.39 121.78 179.73 236.90 293.49 349.63 460.84 395.60 300.94 238.82 195.47 163.81
26 2.96 7.14 13.89 33.47 52.55 65.11 96.09 126.65 186.92 246.37 305.23 363.62 479.27 419.57 319.18 253.29 207.31 151.14
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

Standard
240

Inner Outer Conn
Max Max Max
240 1 3.000 1.864 1.875 2.852 0.375 0.375 0.938 3.719 0.414 112,500 22,000 16.75
240-2 2 3.000 1.864 1.875 2.852 0.375 0.375 0.938 7.179 0.414 3.458 225,000 37,400 33.50
240-3 3 3.000 1.864 1.875 2.852 0.375 0.375 0.938 10.642 0.414 3.458 337,500 55,000 50.25
240-4 4 3.000 1.864 1.875 2.852 0.375 0.375 0.938 14.101 0.414 3.458 450,000 72,600 67.00
240-5 5 3.000 1.864 1.875 2.852 0.375 0.375 0.938 17.561 0.414 3.458 562,500 85,800 83.75
240-6 6 3.000 1.864 1.875 2.852 0.375 0.375 0.938 21.020 0.414 3.458 675,000 101,200 100.50

Teeth 2 5 10 25 36 50 75 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
11 2.02 4.86 9.46 22.81 32.36 44.36 65.47 86.30 127.37 167.88 207.99 247.77 186.70 133.59 101.63 80.65 66.01 55.32 47.23 40.94 35.93 31.87 28.51
12 2.20 5.31 10.32 24.88 35.31 48.40 71.43 94.15 138.95 183.14 226.89 270.30 212.73 152.22 115.80 91.89 75.21 63.03 53.82 46.65 40.94 36.31 2.11
13 2.39 5.75 11.18 26.95 38.25 52.43 77.38 101.99 150.53 198.41 245.80 292.82 239.87 171.64 130.57 103.61 84.81 71.07 60.68 52.60 46.16 38.13
14 2.57 6.19 12.04 29.02 41.19 56.46 83.33 109.84 162.11 213.67 264.71 315.34 268.07 191.82 145.92 115.80 94.78 79.43 67.82 58.78 51.59
15 2.75 6.63 12.90 31.10 44.13 60.50 89.28 117.68 173.68 228.93 283.62 337.87 297.30 212.73 161.83 128.42 105.11 88.09 75.21 65.19
16 2.94 7.08 13.76 33.17 47.08 64.53 95.24 125.53 185.26 244.19 302.53 360.39 327.52 234.35 178.28 141.47 115.80 97.04 82.86 71.82
17 3.12 7.52 14.62 35.24 50.02 68.56 101.19 133.37 196.84 259.45 321.43 382.92 358.70 256.66 195.25 154.94 126.82 106.28 90.74
18 3.30 7.96 15.48 37.32 52.96 72.59 107.14 141.22 208.42 274.71 340.34 405.44 390.81 279.64 212.73 168.81 138.17 115.80 98.87
19 3.49 8.40 16.34 39.39 55.90 76.63 113.09 149.06 220.00 289.98 359.25 427.97 423.82 303.26 230.70 183.08 149.84 125.58 3.20
20 3.67 8.84 17.20 41.46 58.84 80.66 119.04 156.91 231.58 305.24 378.16 450.49 457.72 327.52 249.15 197.72 161.83 135.62
21 3.85 9.29 18.07 43.54 61.79 84.69 125.00 164.76 243.16 320.50 397.07 473.02 492.48 352.39 268.07 212.73 174.12 109.86
22 4.04 9.73 18.93 45.61 64.73 88.73 130.95 172.60 254.74 335.76 415.97 495.54 528.07 377.85 287.44 228.10 186.70
23 4.22 10.17 19.79 47.68 67.67 92.76 136.90 180.45 266.32 351.02 434.88 518.07 564.48 403.91 307.26 243.83 199.57
24 4.40 10.61 20.65 49.76 70.61 96.79 142.85 188.29 277.89 366.29 453.79 540.59 601.69 430.53 327.52 259.91 188.30
25 4.59 11.06 21.51 51.83 73.55 100.83 148.81 196.14 289.47 381.55 472.70 563.12 639.68 457.72 348.20 276.32 73.47
26 4.77 11.50 22.37 53.90 76.50 104.86 154.76 203.98 301.05 396.81 491.61 585.64 678.45 485.46 369.30 293.06
Factor 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 203
Chain Installation and Maintenance 29
Technical Information
The following precautions must be Guards must be provided on all
taken before disconnecting and chain and sprocket installations
removing a chain from a system in the USA in accordance with
prior to replacement. the provisions of ANSI/ASME
B15.1-2000 "safety standards for
Always shut off power switch to mechanical power transmission
isolate equipment before installing, apparatus" and ANSI/ASME
removing, lubricating, or servicing B20.1-2003 "safety standards for
a chain system. conveyor and related equipment"
or other applicable safety standards.
Connecting and disconnecting When revisions of these standards
chain - always use safety glasses are published, the updated editions
to protect your eyes. shall apply.
Always loosen tensioning devices. Never reuse individual

components.
Support the chain to prevent
uncontrolled movement of chain Never reuse a damaged chain
and parts. or chain part.
Do not attempt to connect or Roller chain lubrication - this

disconnect chain unless you know chain requires lubrication. See
the chain construction. www.renold.com for guidance
on lubrication.
Use of correct extractor tools is
recommended. Tools must be in
good condition and properly used.
Note: Failure to follow these practices
Consult manufacturer or authorized could result in damage, serious injury,
distributor for complete assembly or death.
or disassembly procedures.
If chain is to be used on high

speed or heavily loaded
applications, it is recommended
that the use of crank link joints
be avoided.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 204
29 Chain Installation and Maintenance

Introduction Care must be taken with sprockets of split design to

ensure perfect adjoining of the faces of each half. Proceed
Renold has more than 100 years of experience in the with the key fitting after the halves are finally bolted together,
operation and maintenance of roller chain. Involvement otherwise the key can prevent correct assembly and
with designers, manufacturers, and users of all types of subsequently result in malgearing.
equipment has enabled Renold Jeffrey to develop this
Verify that key heads will not project beyond the width of
definitive guide, designed to pass on the preferred
any chain cases.
methods of correct handling, adjustment, installation, and
maintenance of roller chain drives resulting in maximum
chain life. Checking Sprocket Alignment
Accurate alignment of shafts and sprocket tooth faces
The notes given below are general recommendations
provides a uniform distribution of load across the entire chain
and should be followed in the selection and installation
width and contributes substantially to maximum drive life.
of a chain drive in order that satisfactory performance and
drive life may be ensured. Should you require any further
information, please contact our technical sales staff.
Equipment Needed
Break chain with a Renold Chain Extractor:
10101 for chains from 0.375 to 0.625 pitch
10102 for chains from 0.75 to 1.25 pitch
For joining any chain up to 2.5 pitch, a drift punch will be

required.
Construction of medium or heavy chain drives requires
millwrighting equipment such as lifting tackle, slings,
wedges, packing, etc.
Use a straightedge across the machined faces of the
OTHER USEFUL EQUIPMENT sprockets in several different positions, if possible, as a
Quantity of inner and outer links check against wobble. A nylon or similar line is a good
Straight edges and/or strong, fine line substitute for a straightedge, particularly on longer center
Spirit level distances.
Plumb line Should endwise float of shafts be present, make due
Selection of hammers, files, key blanks, etc. allowance so that sprocket alignment is correct at the mid
position of float.
Preparation
Check equipment to ensure that general transmission When alignment is correct within closest practical limits,
requirements are correct (e.g. flexible couplings, flywheel, drive the keys home and take a final check on sprocket
means of drive adjustment). alignment.
Check condition and rigidity of the shafts and bearings,

particularly if there has been considerable previous
service with an alternative method of transmission.
Replace or correct if necessary.
Driver and driven shafts should be checked to ensure they
are level and parallel to each other. This also applies to the
idler shaft, if present.
Use a spirit level and adjustable comparator bar or
micrometer between shafts at extreme points on each side
of the drive. Correct any parallelism errors and mark a
permanent data line for the adjustable shaft.
Place sprockets or respective shafts in approximate
alignment and fit the keys in accordance with correct
engineering practice. Do not secure keys at this stage.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 205
Important Note Chain cases
Sprockets should always be designed to be as close to the Position the chain case bottom sections with the shafts
supporting bearings as possible. concentric in their cavities.
Manufacture suitable mountings and brackets to ensure
Installation of Chain rigidity.
Renold Chain should not be assembled on the sprockets
Assemble the oil supply and return pipe system and the
until attention has been paid to:
drive to the oil pump.
1. Cleanliness of the sprocket teeth, particularly if debris of Assemble top section(s) of chain case.
an abrasive nature (cement dust, weld spatter, etc.), has
been prevalent while work was in progress. Fill the oil sump and check delivery to the chain.
2. Temporary positioning of the lower section of a chain

Chain Adjustment
case, if present. In restricted spaces, maneuvering of
To maximize chain life, some form of chain length adjustment
large sections is often simplified by using the spaces
must be provided, preferably by moving one of the shafts.
between shafts that will later be occupied by the chain.
(See diagram three on page 206.) If shaft movement is not
Ensure the chain is clean and free of debris and place possible, an adjustable idler sprocket engaging with the
around the sprockets, observing instructions where unloaded strand of the chain is recommended. Generally,
matched strands are involved. In chain with two or more the idler should have the same number of teeth as the
strands, joining is most easily accomplished at the mid- driver sprocket and care should be taken to ensure speed
span of the drive, drawing the chain ends together with a does not exceed the maximum ratings shown.
chain clamp or rope tackle block. Ensure that the strength
The chain should be adjusted regularly so that with one
of the drawing tackle is sufficient to hold the chain. Chain
strand tight, the slack strand can be moved a distance of
weights are shown in the Renold Jeffrey catalog. When
'A' at the midpoint. (See diagram one.)
inserting the joining link of multi-strand chain, ensure the
intermediate plates are assembled. Do not detach the To accommodate for any eccentricities of mounting, the
drawing tackle until the link is completely assembled. When adjustment of the chain should be tested through a
only partially inserted through the inner link, the weight of complete revolution of the large sprocket.
the chain on release can splay or distort unsupported
bearing pins. Adjustment is achieved either by the movement of one
of the shafts or by use of the idler sprocket. The amount
Adjust the chain using the data mark mentioned in the of the adjustment provided by either method should be
preparation section to retain shaft parallelism. sufficient to take up chain wear amounting to two pitches
or 2% elongation above nominal chain length, whichever
For a chain of average center distance (30-50 x chain
is the smallest.
pitch) correct adjustment is when the midpoint of the
longest span can be fully moved by hand in accordance
with dimension A shown in diagram one. Diagram Two
Diagram One
Over-tensioning should be avoided in all cases.
When used for adjustment, an idler sprocket should be

positioned on the unloaded side of the chain, preferably
nearer to the driven sprocket and gearing with the outside
of the chain. It should have an initial chain lap of at least
three teeth and a free length of chain not less than four
pitches between it and the nearest sprocket.
(See diagram two above.)
Generally, the number of teeth in any idler sprocket should
not be less than the smallest sprocket and care should be
taken to ensure that the speed does not exceed the
maximum recommended. Where necessary, several
sprockets can be used on a single drive, thereby meeting
all possible needs for adjustment.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 206

All mountings for idler sprockets should be rigid and when Test Run
manual adjustment is provided, the moving member must Give the drive a short test run:
be securely locked in position after adjustments have been 1. to regulate oil delivery to the chain;
made.
2. to eliminate any oil weeps from the chain case and
pipework;
Diagram Three
3. to check for any unusual noise or vibration.
Maintenance Schedule
Regular chain maintenance is important to obtain maximum
life. In a correctly sized and installed drive, chain can be
expected to last for approximately 15,000 hours.
The following maintenance schedule is suggested.
AFTER 3 MONTHS
Check chain adjustment and rectify if necessary.
Change oil, oil filter, and clear the sump.
ANNUALLY
Carry out the above checks.
Check for wear on sideplates.
Check for chain elongation.
Check cleanliness of components:
- Remove any accumulation of dirt or foreign materials.
Check for shaft and sprocket alignment.
Check for wear on sprockets.
Check the condition of the lubricant.
Check the lubrication system:
- Feed pipes are not clogged.
- Lubrication schedule is being followed
(manual lubrication).
- Drip rate is sufficient (drip system).
- Oil level is correct (drip, bath and disc systems).
- Pump is working (stream system).
Chain Protection
A new Renold Chain should always be stored in its box
and/or bag until installation. Renold Chain is lubricated at
the factory, but this lubrication will not stand up to outdoor
conditions, particularly in a saltwater atmosphere.
Unprotected, lubricated chains will become contaminated
with grit and other materials that will harm the chain and
tend to clog strainers, filters, and oil lines. A roller chain is
AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT a precision-made series of bearings that will perform best
Automatic adjustment can also be provided, but this if handled and stored in correct conditions.
adjustment generally demands a special study of the
conditions to enable a suitable design to be provided.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 207
LUBRICATING METHODS
Lubrication There are four basic methods for lubricating chain drives.
The recommended methods are shown in the rating charts,
Renold Chain drives should be protected against dirt and
which are determined by the chain speed and power
moisture and lubricated with good quality, non-detergent
transmitted.
petroleum-based oil. A periodic change of oil is desirable
as already outlined. Heavy oils and greases are generally
TYPE 1: Manual Lubrication
too stiff to enter the chain working surfaces and should not
Oil is applied periodically with a brush or oil can, preferably
be used.
once every eight hours of operation. Volume and frequency
Care must be taken to ensure that the lubricant reaches the should be sufficient to just keep the chain wet with oil and
bearing area of the chain. This can be done by directing allow penetration of clean lubricant into the chain joints.
the oil into the clearances between the inner and outer
linkplates, preferably at the point where the chain enters
the sprocket on the bottom strand.
The table below indicates the correct lubricant viscosity for RENOLD
various ambient temperatures.
Ambient Temperature Lubricant Rating

F C SAE BS4231
23 to 41 -5 to +5 20 46 to 68
Applying lubricant by aerosol can be satisfactory under
41 to 104 5 to 40 30 100 some conditions, but it is important that the aerosol
104 to 122 40 to 50 40 150 to 220 lubricant is of an approved type for the application, such
122 to 140 50 to 60 50 320 as that supplied by Renold Jeffrey. This type of lubricant
penetrates into the pin/bushing/roller clearances, resisting
both the tendency to drip or drain when the chain is
For the majority of applications in the above temperature
stationary and centrifugal flinging when the chain is moving.
range, a multigrade SAE 20/50 oil is suitable.
TYPE 2: Drip Lubrication
USE OF GREASE
Oil drips are directed between the linkplate edges from a
As mentioned above, the use of grease is not
drip lubricator. Volume and frequency should be sufficient
recommended. However, if it is essential to use grease
to allow penetration of lubricant into the chain joints.
lubrication, the following points should be noted:
Limit chain speed to approximately 13 feet/sec.
(4 meters/sec.)
Applying normal greases to the outside surfaces of a
chain only seals the bearing surfaces and will not work
into them. This causes premature chain failure. Grease
must be heated until fluid and the chain are immersed
and allowed to soak until all air bubbles cease to rise.
If this system is used, the chains need regular cleaning
and regreasing at intervals, depending on the drives,
power, and speed. TYPE 3: Bath or Disc Lubrication
With oil bath lubrication, the lower strand of chain runs
ABNORMAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURES through a sump of oil in the drive housing. The oil level
For elevated temperatures up to 482F (250C), dry should cover the chain at its lowest point during operation.
lubricants such as colloidal graphite or MoS2 in white
spirit or poly-alkaline glycol carriers are most suitable.
Conversely, at low temperatures between -40F and 23F
(-40C and -5C), special low temperature initial greases,
and subsequent oil lubricants are necessary. Lubricant
suppliers will give recommendations.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 208

With slinger disc lubrication, an oil bath is used but the Measuring Chain Wear
chain operates above the oil level. A disc picks up oil A direct measure of chain wear is the extension in excess
from the sump and deposits it on the chain by means of of the nominal length of the chain. Chain wear can, therefore,
deflection plates. When such discs are employed, they be ascertained by length measurement in line with the
should be designed to have peripheral speeds between instructions given below.
590 and 7,350 ft./min.
Lay the chain, which should terminate at both ends
with an inner link (roller link), on a flat surface and, after
TYPE 4: Stream Lubrication
anchoring it at one end, attach a turnbuckle and a spring
A continuous supply of oil from a circulating pump or
balance to the other end.
central lubricating system is directed onto the chain.
It is important to ensure that the spray holes from which Apply a tension load by means of the turnbuckle
the oil emerges are in line with the chain edges. The spray amounting to:
pipe should be positioned so that the oil is delivered onto
the chain just before it engages with the driver sprocket. For single-strand chain: (25.4 x P)2 x .173 lbs
This ensures that the lubricant is centrifuged through the For double-strand chain: (25.4 x P)2 x .351 lbs
chain and assists in cushioning roller impact on the sprocket For triple-strand chain: (25.4 x P)2 x .524 lbs
teeth. Stream lubrication also provides effective cooling and Where P is the pitch in inches.
impact damping at high speeds. It is, therefore, important
M
that the method of lubrication specified is closely followed.
In the case of extended pitch chains (e.g. chains having

the same breaking load and twice the pitch) apply a
measuring load as for the equivalent short pitch chains.
As an alternative to the use of a turnbuckle and spring
balance, the chain may be hung vertically and the
equivalent weight attached to the lower end.
Measure length M (see diagram) in inches from which

the percentage extension can be obtained from the
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE following formula:
During operation an important factor to control in a drive
system is the chain and chain case temperature. Depending
on the severity of the drive service, continuity of use, etc., Percent Elongation = M - (X x P)
x 100
special attention to the lubrication method may be required. XxP
Chain temperatures above 212F (100C) should be Where X = number of pitches measured
avoided if possible due to lubricant limitations, although P = pitch in inches
chain can generally give acceptable performance up to
approximately 482F (250C) in some circumstances. One As a general rule, the useful life of the chain is terminated
way of improving the effectiveness of the lubrication and and the chain should be replaced when the percentage
its cooling effect is to increase the oil volume (up to 1.2 extension reaches 2 percent (1 percent in the case of
gallons per minute or 4.5 liters per minute per chain strand) extended pitch chains). For drives with no provision for
and incorporate a method of external cooling for the oil. adjustment, the rejection limit is lower, dependent upon
the speed and layout. A usual figure is between 0.7 and
1.0 percent extension.
CHAIN WEAR GUIDE

A simple to use chain wear guide is available from
Renold Jeffrey for most popular sizes of chain pitch.
Please contact your sales office for details.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 209
Riveting Chain Endless
ROLLER CHAINS UP TO 2.5 PITCH (63.5mm) Chain Length Alterations
All drives should be designed, whenever possible, with
Insert the bearing pins of the outer link through the inner
sufficient overall adjustment to ensure the use of an even
link of the chain to be joined. If multi-strand chain,
number of pitches throughout the useful life of the chain.
assemble intermediate plates at the same time.
Offset links should never be used on highly loaded or
Provide support for the outer link while assembling the high-speed chain drives.
separate outer plate. This has a force fit and is driven
onto the bearing pins using a hollow punch alternatively In less arduous conditions where the use of an offset link is
on each pin. Drive up to the shoulder on the shouldered unavoidable, the diagrams below show how length alteration
bearing pins. Where there is no shoulder the plate is can be accomplished.
driven to the point of similar clearance between outer A chain with an even number of links requires the incorporation
and inner links as with the adjacent chain. of an offset link to effect an alteration of one pitch.
Chain with an odd number of links incorporates an offset
link, which must be removed to effect an alteration of one
pitch.
By removing the parts shown in dark shading and substituting
those in light shading, a chain can be shortened or lengthened
by one pitch.
No link that relies on a press fit for assembly should be
reused after removal. A new link should always be
employed.
Still supporting the outer link, rivet the bearing pin ends,
taking care to finish with a neat uniform spread having
a similar appearance to the machine-riveted pins in the
adjacent chain. The force required to spread the pin end
will vary with the pitch of the chain; excessive riveting
force should always be avoided. Except where final
chain joining in position is necessary, the work should
be carried out on a bench.
Check that the newly fitted link articulates freely in the
adjacent inner link.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 210

Pairing and Matching Chains Long chains are made up in sections; each section is
Any application in which two or more strands of roller chain numbered on end links. Sections should be so joined up
are required to operate side by side in a common drive or that end links with similar numbers are connected. When
conveying arrangement may involve the need for either chains are to run in sets of two or more strands, each
pairing or matching. Such applications generally fall into strand is stamped on the end links of each section with a
one of the following categories: letter, in addition to being numbered. Correct consecutive
sections for each strand must be identified from the end
Length Matching for Conveying and Similar links and joined up as indicated.
Applications By these means, the actual length of any intermediate
Wherever length matching of roller chain is necessary it is portion of one strand (as measured from any one pitch point to
dealt with as follows: any other) will correspond closely with that of the transversely
The chains are accurately measured in handling lengths equivalent portion on the other strands, generally within 0.002
between 10 feet and 25 feet as appropriate and then in., depending on the chain pitch size.
selected to provide a two (or more) strand drives that
have overall length uniformity within close limits. Though Pitch Matching Attachments Fitted to Chains
such length uniformity will not necessarily apply to any With the sole exception of extended bearing pins, it is not
intermediate sections along the chains, the actual length possible to match the pitch of holes in attachments
of all intermediate sections, both along and across the themselves to within very fine limits, due to the additional
drive, will not vary more than our normal manufacturing tolerances to be contended with (bending, holing, etc.).
limits. However, attachment chains are usually
manufactured to specific orders, which are generally Color Coding
completed in one production run so that it is reasonable For customers who wish to match their chains,
to assume that length differences of intermediate Renold Jeffrey color codes short lengths of chain within
sections will be small. specified tolerance bands. These will normally be red,
yellow, or green paint marks to indicate lower, mid, and
Chains are supplied in sets that are uniform in overall upper thirds of the tolerance band. For even finer tolerance
length within reasonably fine limits and will be within our bands, additional colors can be used. Normally a
normal manufacturing limits. It should be noted that maximum of five colors is more than adequate.
chain sets supplied against different orders at different
times may not have exactly the same lengths to those Color Tolerance
supplied originally, but will vary by no more than our RED 0.05%
normal tolerance of 0.0%, +0.15%. YELLOW 0.10%
GREEN 0.15%
BLUE For finer
Pitch Matching Roller Chains
WHITE tolerances
Pitch-matched chains are built up from shorter subsections
(usually 1- to 2-foot lengths) which are first measured and
Repair and Replacement
then graded for length. All subsections in each grade are
of closely similar length and those forming any one group SPROCKETS
across the set of chains are selected from the same length Examination of the tooth faces indicates the amount of
grade. wear that has occurred. Under normal circumstances, this
will be evident as a polished worn strip about the pitch
The requisite number of groups are then connected to circle diameter on each of the sprocket teeth as shown
form a pitch-matched set of chains, or alternatively, if too below. Depth
long for convenient handling, a set of handling sections for Y
of wear
X=
the customer to assemble as a final set of pitch-matched 10
X
chain. Suitable tags are fixed to the chains to ensure they PCD PCD
are connected together in the correct sequence.
Identification of Handling Lengths Y
Handling Handling Handling

If the depth of this wear X has reached an amount equal
Length 1 Length 2 Length 3
to 10 percent of the Y dimension, then steps should be
A Strand A-A1 A1-A2 A2-A3
taken to replace the sprocket. Running new chain on
B Strand B-B1 B1-B2 B2-B3
sprockets having this amount of tooth wear will cause rapid
C Strand C-C1 C1-C2 C2-C3
chain wear.
It should be noted that in normal operating conditions with
correct lubrication, the amount of wear X will not occur
until several chains have been used.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 211
CHAIN Safety Warnings
Chain repair should not, as a rule, be necessary. A correctly CONNECTING LINKS
selected and maintained chain should gradually wear out Slip-fit connecting links should not be used where high
over a period of time, (approximately 15,000 hours) but it speed or arduous conditions are encountered. In these or
should not fail. A length extension check as detailed on equivalent circumstances where safety is essential, a press-
page 208 will give an indication of the service life remaining. fit connecting link must be used.
If a transmission chain sustains damage due to an overload, GOOD DESIGN PRACTICES
jam-up, or by riding over sprocket teeth; it should be For high speed drives or drives operating in arduous
carefully removed from the drive and given a thorough conditions, a properly riveted outer link should always be
visual examination. Remove the lubricating grease and used for optimum security, in preference to any other form
oil to make the job easier. of chain joint.
Depending on the damage, it may be practicable to effect The use of other connecting and offset links should always
temporary repairs using replacement links. It is not, however, be restricted to light duty, non-critical applications, in drives
a guarantee that the chain has not been overstressed and where an odd number of pitches is absolutely unavoidable.
so made vulnerable to a future failure. The best policy
therefore is to remove the source of trouble and fit a new chain. Wherever possible, drives should have sufficient overall
adjustment to ensure the use of an even number of pitches
If a chain has failed two or more times, it is certain throughout the useful life of the chain.
the chain will fail again in time. It is advisable to replace
the chain immediately. Further repair and use is not Health and Safety Warning
recommended. The following precautions must be taken before disconnecting
and removing a chain from a drive prior to replacement,
The entire chain should be replaced because of the repair or length alteration.
following reasons:
Always shut off power switch to isolate equipment
The cost of downtime to the system or machine can before installing, removing, lubricating, or servicing
often outweigh the cost of replacing the chain. a chain system.
A new or even used portion of chain or links assembled into Connecting and disconnecting chain - always use safety
the failed chain will cause whipping and load pulsation. This glasses to protect your eyes.
will likely produce rapid chain failure and will accelerate
wear of both the chain and its sprockets. Always loosen tensioning devices.
Support the chain to prevent uncontrolled movement
of chain and parts.
Assembling Connecting Links
When assembling a connecting link with a slip-fit outer Do not attempt to connect or disconnect chain unless
plate, the plate must be pushed down on the pins to permit you know the chain construction.
insertion of the fastener. Always ensure that the closed end Use of correct extractor tools is recommended. Tools
of the spring clip is in the direction of rotation. must be in good condition and properly used.
On a press-fit connecting link, it is necessary to drive the Consult manufacturer or authorized distributor for
outer plate down far enough on the pins to allow insertion complete assembly or disassembly procedures.
of the two split pins, but not so far as to create a tight joint. If chain is to be used on high speed or heavily loaded
By doing the above, three important things are accomplished. applications, it is recommended that the use of crank
link joints be avoided.
The desired clearances between the link plates across
Guards must be provided on all chain and sprocket
the chain width are maintained. Any outer link plate
installations in the USA in accordance with the provisions
driven too far down the pins squeezes the joint, so that
of ANSI/ASME B15.1-2000 "safety standards for
no lubrication can get to the bearing surfaces. Such
mechanical power transmission apparatus" and
squeezing of a joint prevents a chain articulating freely
ANSI/ASME B20.1-2003 "safety standards for conveyor
around the sprockets.
and related equipment" or other applicable safety
Correct assembly of a connecting link into a chain standards. When revisions of these standards are
will ensure a smooth gearing action with a minimum published, the updated editions shall apply.
of whipping.
Never reuse individual components.
With the split pins or spring clip snugly positioned
Never reuse a damaged chain or chain part.
against the side plate and the closed end of a spring
clip fitted in the right direction, there will be less of a Roller chain lubrication - this chain requires lubrication.
tendency for them to work loose and fall off. See www.renold.com for guidance on lubrication.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 212

Troubleshooting Guide
Chain Condition or Symptom Possible Cause of Problem Suggested Remedy
Rusted chain Exposed to moisture Replace chain with Renold Jeffrey

Nickel-Plated, Hydro-Service , or
Stainless Steel products.
Water in lubricant Change lubricant. Protect
lubrication system from water.
Replace chain if necessary.
Inadequate lubrication Provide or re-establish proper
lubrication.
Excessive noise Obstruction Inspect and remove obstruction.

Replace chain if necessary.
Loose casing or shaft mounts Tighten fasteners.
Excessive chain slack Re-tension chain.
Excessive chain wear Replace chain.
Excessive sprocket wear Inspect chain for damage and
replace sprockets.
Sprocket misalignment Inspect chain and sprockets for
damage and re-align sprockets
and shafts.
Inadequate lubrication Inspect chain. Clean and establish
correct lubrication.
Chain pitch is too large Redesign the drive using a smaller
chain pitch (multiple strands), if
possible.
Too few sprocket teeth Check to see if larger sprockets
can be used. If not, redesign drive
using a smaller chain pitch (multiple
strands), if possible.
Wear on roller link plates and on one Sprocket misalignment Inspect chain and sprockets for
side of the sprocket tooth surface damage and re-align sprockets and
shafts.
Chain clings to sprocket teeth Excessive sprocket wear Inspect chain for damage and
replace sprockets.
Sprocket misalignment Inspect chain and sprockets for
damage and re-align sprockets and
shafts.
Chain climbs the sprocket teeth Excessive chain slack Re-tension chain.
Excessive chain wear Replace chain.
Excessive sprocket wear Inspect chain for damage
and replace sprockets.
Extreme overload Inspect the drive. Replace
chain and eliminate the cause
of overload.

sec_29_29.1_TI 11/19/08 11:38 AM Page 213
Troubleshooting Guide
Missing or broken cotters Cotters installed improperly Install new cotters.

Excessive Vibration Reduce vibration. Use larger
sprockets if possible.
Excessive chain speed Reduce speed if possible or
redesign for smaller-pitch chain
(multiple strands).
Broken link plates
Extreme overload Replace chain and inspect all drive

components for damage. Replace
damaged components and eliminate
the cause of overload.
Ultimate Strength Failure
Loading is greater than the chain's Inspect the drive to determine the
dynamic capacity cause of high load and eliminate if
possible. Redesign the drive using a
Fatigue Failure higher-capacity chain if the cause of
high load cannot be eliminated.
Exposure to severe corrosion in Protect the chain from corrosion or

combination with high interference use stainless steel products.
fits
Stress Corrosion Cracking
Hydrogen embrittlement from Never plate chains. Order plated
improper plating of chain. chain from the manufacturer.
Pin failures
Extreme overload Replace chain and inspect all drive

Broken Pins the cause of overload.
Inadequate lubrication Replace chain and lubricate properly.
Overload Replace chain and inspect all drive

Pin Galling components for damage. Replace
the cause of overload.
Overload Replace chain and inspect all drive

Turned Pins the cause of overload.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 215
Design Guide 29
Development of Early Roller Chain
As the industrial revolution gained pace, the need for higher
performance chain ensured that the product did not stand
still. A quick look at the 1880 patent would give the impression
that there is no difference between it and modern chain.
In concept, this is true. However, early chain performance
was very much constrained by design knowledge, material
sophistication, and production processes. For example,
in order to achieve a close tolerance on round parts, Hans
Renold also pioneered centerless grinding and, at one
time, had a whole section devoted to grinding cold drawn
bar to size before further processing.
The shortcomings of available technology meant that,
compared with modern chain, there were low strength
to weight ratios, erratic pitch control, poor engagement
Offset link chain, like conveyor chain, is intended to run
characteristics, and a tendency toward point loading;
only at low speeds, since the presence of an offset link
causing high bearing pressures, wear, and failure. The
plate will reduce fatigue life. This chain tends to be used
ever-increasing number of applications for chain resulted
in conveying applications where harsh environmental
in a continuous refinement of our production processes
conditions prevail, in mineral excavation, for example.
and the introduction of heat treatment, improving Renold
Chain to meet these new and arduous demands. Leaf chain is similar in construction to the old Galle chain,
except that plates are interleaved in various configurations
right across the width of the pin. This means that there
Modern Chain is no way of providing sprocket engagement and the
Today there is a very wide range of chain products available. chain can only be used to transmit force through suitably
Some of these are special low-volume products, for example, anchored ends. Chains are guided around simple plain
nuclear-waste-handling chain. Motorcycle chain and other pulleys. Perhaps the best example of the use of leaf chain
high-volume products are an offshoot of one of the key is in the lifting mechanism of a forklift truck.
groups shown below.
This leaves the most important group of chain, the European
At the top level of the chain groups, conveyor chain is and American series of transmission roller chain. The
perhaps the most difficult to compartmentalize, since most European (from the British Standard) range grew out of
types of chain can be used to convey. There is, however, a the early pioneering work of Hans Renold, as mentioned
range of so-called conveyor chain products typified by previously, and the size of components through this range
their long pitch, large roller diameter, and emphasis on therefore reflected a growing understanding of chain
tensile strength rather than fatigue life. design and likely was influenced by the availability of
stock material sizes. The American, or ANSI, range, which
came later, has a clear mathematical theme, whereby the
sizes of components are calculated in accordance with
expressions now quoted in the ANSI standard B29.1. The
ANSI range of chain is shadowed by a range of similar
chains, heavy series, which use the side plate material from
CHAIN FAMILY TREE
the chain of the next highest size. This results in a range
of chains with higher fatigue life but not necessarily higher
tensile strength, since the pin diameters are unchanged.
Roller Leaf Conveyor
Chain Chain Chain Both European and ANSI ranges of chain are available
in double pitch and rollerless chain forms. Double pitch
is primarily another form of conveyor chain that uses the
European American
(BS) (ANSI)
round parts from a standard chain, but has twice the pitch.
Range Range
Rollerless chain is simply roller chain without a roller and
is also the only design configuration possible on very small
Standard Double Bush Standard Heavy
pitch chain, such as 4mm and ANSI 25 or 1/4-inch pitch.
Series Pitch Chain Series Series Rollerless chain is used for lightly loaded applications or
those requiring only direct pull.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 216
29 Design Guide
Modern chain has features that enable demanding Loads below the endurance limit will result in infinite fatigue
applications to be tackled with ease. These include high life. The failure mode will then become wear related, which
wear and fatigue resistance, as well as transmission is far safer, since a controlled monitor of chain extension
efficiency of approximately 98 percent. can take place at suitable planned intervals. In practice, if
a load ratio of tensile strength to maximum working load of
Chain is also now manufactured in multiple strands joined
8:1 is chosen, then the endurance limit will not normally be
together by a common pin, giving more scope for increased
exceeded. Careful consideration of the expected maximum
power transmission in restricted space. The range of
working loads should be given since these are often much
products now available with alternative materials, special
higher than the designer may think! It is also a requirement
coatings, endless varieties of attachments, hollow bearing
that any passenger lift applications are designed with a
pins, and anti-backbend, to name just a few give scope
safety factor of not less than 10:1.
for the widest portfolio of design solutions imaginable.
Renold Jeffrey's experienced technical staff is available to In most applications, wear is the designed failure mode and
consult with you as to which design solutions are the most therefore, some consideration of how a chain behaves in
appropriate for your specific use. this mode are shown below.
Together with improvements to factory-applied greases and Examination of the wear characteristics graph below
better understanding of applications, designers can now shows that chain tends to wear in three distinct phases.
specify transmission chain with confidence. The first phase, shown as bedding in, is a very rapid
change in chain length associated with components
Chain Performance adjusting to the loads imposed on them. The degree of
Renold Jeffrey chain products that are dimensionally in this initial movement will
line with the ISO standards far exceed the stated minimum depend to a large
tensile strength requirements. However Renold does not extent on the quality Wear Characteristics
consider breaking load to be a key indicator of performance of chain used for Projected life
15,000 hours
because it ignores the principal factors of wear and fatigue. example, good
Bedding in. Adjust tension
Elongation (%)
In these areas, Renold products are designed to produce the component fits, chain Initial wear
best possible results and independent testing proves this. pre-loaded at
In this catalog, where the breaking load is quoted, it should manufacture, plates Steady state wear
be noted that we are stating that the Renold product conforms assembled squarely,
to the ANSI minimum standard. Independent test results etc. Renold Chain has 100 200
show that the minimum (many companies quote averages) many features that Elapsed Time (hours)
breaking loads were far in excess of the ISO minimum. minimize the degree
of bedding in.
Where the quoted breaking load is not described as being
the ANSI minimum, the product has no relevant ISO The second phase, shown as initial wear, might also be
standard. In this case, the breaking loads quoted are the described as secondary bedding in. This is caused first
minimum guaranteed. by the rapid abrasion of local high spots between the
mating surfaces of the pin and bushing, and secondly,
The performance of a chain is governed by a number of by displacement of material at the bushing ends. This is
key factors. The tensile strength is the most obvious since explained more clearly by the inner link assembly diagram
this is the means by which a chain installation is roughly shown, which demonstrates that in order to ensure good
sized. However, since a chain is constructed from steel, fatigue life, the bushing and plate have a high degree of
the yield strength of which is around 65 percent of the interference fit resulting in a tendency of the bushing ends
ultimate tensile strength, any load above this limit will to collapse inwards slightly. This localized bulge will wear
cause some permanent deformation to take place with rapidly until the pin bears equally along the length of the
consequent rapid failure. bushing. Renold limits this effect by introducing special
Reference to the s-n curve below shows that at loads below manufacturing techniques. Some manufacturers maintain
this 65 percent line, finite life may be expected, and, at cylindricity by reducing the interference fit to a very low
subsequent reductions level. This reduces fatigue performance.
s-n curve ZONE Failure
Mode
in load, the expected The final steady state of wear
S
Breaking
A Overload life increases until the will continue at a very low rate
B Fatigue
A
Load
C Wear fatigue endurance limit until the chain needs renewal.
is reached at around In a correctly designed and
Permanent
LOAD
B
Deformation 65%
8,000,000 operations. lubricated system, 15,000 hours
C Endurance
of continuous operation should
Limit
1 8.0x10 6 n
be expected.
Cycles to failure Tendency of bushing to
collapse at assembly

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 217
Design Guide 29
The reason why wear takes place at all is demonstrated Wear depends on the following variables in a drive system:
with reference to the Stribeck diagram below. It shows that
SPEED - The higher the speed of a system, the higher the
where two mating surfaces are in contact, the coefficient of
frequency of bearing articulations, so accelerating wear.
friction is very high at the point of initial movement, known
as static friction. The reason for this is because the surface NUMBER OF SPROCKETS - The more sprockets used in a
irregularities of the two bodies are interlocked with little drive system, the more frequently the bearings articulate.
or no separating lubrication layer. As the surface speeds
NUMBER OF TEETH - The fewer the number of teeth in
increase, lubricant is drawn between the two surfaces and
a sprocket, the greater the degree of articulation, the
friction takes place with some surface contact. This condition
higher the wear.
is known as mixed friction. These two conditions result in
material loss over time. With a continuing increase in surface CHAIN LENGTH - The shorter the length of chain, the
speed, hydrodynamic friction occurs during which there is more frequently the bearings in the chain will have to
no metal-to-metal contact. operate, the faster wear takes place.
Stribeck diagram
If we consider the action LUBRICATION - As already shown, using the correct
of the mating surfaces
Static friction lubrication is critical to giving good wear life.
Coefficient of friction
of the bushing and pin

during one cycle of a two-
sprocket system, it will
Mixed
quickly be realized that
friction Hydrodynamic friction
these components are Chain Types

Rotational speed stationary with respect
Boundary friction SINGLE-STRAND CHAIN
to each other during
travel from one sprocket to the other, and accelerate rapidly
through a very small angle when engaging with the sprocket
before coming to rest once more. This means that the
pin/bushing combination is operating between the static STANDARD ISO 606 ANSI B29.1
and mixed friction states and that lubrication will therefore
be an important aspect of system design.
DOUBLE-STRAND CHAIN
Wear Factors
As already shown, wear takes place from the friction
between the mating of the pin and bushing. The rate of
wear is primarily determined by the bearing area and the STANDARD ISO 606 ANSI B29.1
specific pressure on these surfaces. The hardened layers
of the pin and bushing are eroded in such a way that the
chain will become elongated. TRIPLE-STRAND CHAIN
ELONGATION may amount to a MAXIMUM of 2 percent

of the nominal length of the chain. Above 2 percent
elongation, there can be problems with the chain riding
up and jumping the sprocket teeth.
Elongation should be limited to 1 percent when:
STANDARD ISO 606 ANSI B29.1
A sprocket in the system has 90 teeth or more.
Perfect synchronization is required.
As with all engineered products, industry demands that
Center distances are greater than recommended and chain be produced to a formal standard. The key roller
not adjustable. chain standards are summarized on page 218.
When the demands of the system become even higher,

it is necessary to reduce the allowable percentage of
elongation further.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 218
29 Design Guide
International Standards ANSI chain is also available in heavy-duty options with

European Standard thicker plates (H) and through-hardened pins (V). An ANSI
ISO 606 and DIN 8187 cover chains manufactured to the heavy-duty chain would be specified using these suffixes:
above standards. These standards cover three versions: i.e. ANSI 140-2HV Double-strand, thick plates,
Single-Strand through hardened pin
Double-Strand ANSI 80H Single-strand, thick plates
Triple-Strand
The range of pitch sizes can vary from 4mm (0.158 inch) Range of Application
to 114.3mm (4.500 inch). The roller chain market worldwide is divided between these
two chain standards, based on the economic and historical
They are characterized by a large pin diameter, especially influences within their regions.
for the larger pitch sizes. This results in better wear
resistance due to the greater bearing area. American standard chain is used primarily in the USA,
Canada, Australia, Japan, and some Asiatic countries.
The ISO standard has a simple form of part numbering, for
example, 1/2-inch pitch double-strand chain would be 08B-2. European standard chains dominate in Europe, the
British Commonwealth, Africa, and Asian countries with a
The first two digits are the pitch size in 1/16ths of an strong British historical involvement.
inch, therefore 08 = 8/16 or 1/2 inch.
In Europe, approximately 85 percent of the total market
The letter B indicates European Standard. uses European standard chain. The remaining 15 percent
The suffix 2 indicates the number of strands in the are American standard chains found on:
chain, in this case a double-strand chain. Machinery imported from countries where American
standard chain dominates.
American Standard Machinery manufactured in Europe under license from

American standard chains are covered by ISO 606, ANSI American-dominated markets.
B29.1, and DIN 8188. Eight versions are covered.
Single-Strand Chain Not Conforming to ISO Standards
Double-Strand There are also Renold Jeffrey manufacturing standards for
Triple-Strand special or engineered chain, which can be categorized as
Multiple-Strand (4-, 5-, 6-, 8-, and 10-strand) follows:
The pitch sizes covered by this standard are 1/4 to 3 inch 1. HIGHER BREAKING-LOAD CHAIN This chain usually
pitch. has plates that undergo a special treatment, has thicker
American standard chains have a smaller pin diameter side plate material and/or pin diameters that slightly
than their European standard equivalent. Wear resistance deviate from the standards.
is therefore reduced when compared with European 2. SPECIAL DIMENSIONS Some chains can be a mixture
standard chains, with one exception, 5/8-inch pitch. In this of American and European standard dimensions or have
case the pin and bushing diameter is larger in American inner widths and roller diameters that vary, such as in
standard chain. motorcycle chains.
American standard chains are normally referred to under 3. APPLICATIONAL NEEDS Special or engineered chain
the ANSI standard numbering system, for example, a 1/2- is manufactured for specific applications, examples
inch pitch double-strand chain would be ANSI 40-2. being:
The ANSI numbering system works as follows: Stainless steel chain
The first number is the pitch size in 1/8ths of an inch, Zinc- or nickel-plated chain
i.e., 4/8 = 1/2-inch pitch.
Chain with plastic lubricating bushings
The second number indicates that the chain is a roller
chain (0 = roller chain). A 5 instead of a 0 indicates a Chains with hollow bearing pins
rollerless chain. Chain that can bend sideways, (Sidebow chain)
The suffix, as with European standard chain, refers In applications requiring a special or engineered chain,
to the number of strands in the chain, i.e., 2 = double- contact our technical sales staff for more information.
strand chain.

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Design Guide 29
Standards Reference Guide
Roller Chain Types
ISO ANSI OTHER
Short Pitch Roller Chain and Sprockets 606 B29.1M DIN8187

DIN8188
Short Pitch Rollerless Chains and Sprockets 1395 DIN8154
Double Pitch Roller Chain and Sprockets 1275 B29.3M DIN8181
Oilfield Chain and Sprockets 606 B29.1M API Spec 7F
Cycle Chains 9633
Motorcycle Chains 10190
Offset Link Chain and Sprockets 3512 B29.1M DIN8182
Lifting Chain Types

ISO ANSI OTHER
Leaf Chain, Clevises, and Sheaves 4347 B29.8M DIN8152
Roller Load Chains for Overhead Hoists B29.24M

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29 Design Guide
Advantages of Chain Drives Roller chain can also be fitted with link plate attachments,
Steel transmission roller chain is made to close tolerances extended bearing pins, etc., which allow it to be used for
with excellent joint articulation, permitting a smooth, efficient mechanical handling equipment and the operation of
flow of power. Any friction between the chain rollers and mechanisms. These attachments are detailed in this catalog.
sprocket teeth is virtually eliminated because the rollers Roller chain drives are available for ratios up to 9:1 and
rotate on the outside of the bushings, independent of bearing to transmit up to 697 hp at 550 rpm. Beyond this, four
pin articulation inside the bushing. As a result, very little matched strands of triple-strand chain can achieve 4,288
energy is wasted. Tests have shown chain to have an hp at 300 rpm.
efficiency of between 98.4 and 98.9 percent.
Roller chain does not deteriorate with the passage of time;
This high level of efficiency, achieved by a standard stock the only evidence of age being elongation due to wear,
chain drive under the correct conditions of lubrication and which normally is gradual and can be accommodated
installation, is equaled only by gears of the highest standard, by center distance adjustment or by an adjustable idler
with teeth ground to very close tolerances. sprocket. Provided that a chain drive is selected correctly
Roller chain offers a positive, non-slip, driving medium. and properly installed and maintained, a life of 15,000
It provides an accurate pitch-by-pitch positive drive, which hours can be reasonably expected without chain failure
is essential on synchronized drives, such as those to from either fatigue or wear. Where complete reliability
automobile and marine camshafts, and packaging and and long life are essential, chains can be selected on
printing machinery. Under conditions of high speed and their expected performance for applications such as
peak load when efficiency is also required, roller chain has hoists for control rods in nuclear reactors and control
proved consistently quiet and reliable. systems for aircraft.
Center distances between shafts can range from about two Chain is a highly standardized product available in
inches (50mm) to more than 29 feet (9 meters) in a very accordance with ISO Standards all over the world. It is
compact installation envelope. Drives can be engineered also totally recyclable and causes no harmful effects to
so that the sprocket teeth just clear each other or so that the environment.
the chain traverses a considerable span. In this later Shown below is a simple table comparing the merits of
category, double pitch chain comes into its own. different transmission/lifting media.
Roller chain has a certain degree of inherent elasticity,
and this, plus the cushioning effect of an oil film in the Summary of Advantages
chain joints, provides good shock absorbing properties. In
addition, the load distribution between a chain and sprocket FEATURES GEARS ROPE BELT CHAIN
takes place over a number of teeth, which assists in reducing Efficiency A X B A
wear. When, after lengthy service, it becomes necessary to Positive drive A X B A
replace a chain, the procedure is simple and does not Center distance C A B A
normally entail sprocket or bearing removal. Elasticity C A A B
Roller chain minimizes loads on the drive motor and driven Wear resistance A C B A
shaft bearings since no pre-load is required to tension the No pre-load A C C A
chain in the static condition. Multiple drives C X C A
Heat resistant B B C A
One chain can drive several shafts simultaneously and in Chemical resistant B A C A
almost any configuration of center distance or layout. Its Oil resistant A A C A
adaptability is not limited to driving one or more shafts Adaptations C B C A
from a common drive point. It can be used for a wide Power range A X B A
variety of devices, including reciprocation, racks, cam Ease of maintenance C B B A
motions, internal or external gearing, counterbalancing, Standardized C B B A
hoisting, or weight suspension. Segmental tooth or Environment A A C A
necklace chain sprocket rims can be fitted to large
A = Excellent
diameter drums. B = Good
Since there are no elastomeric components involved, chain C = Poor
X = Not appropriate
is tolerant of a wide variety of environmental conditions,
including extremes of temperature. Chain is used
successfully in such harsh environments as chemical
processing, mining, baking, rock drilling, and wood
processing. Renold Jeffrey representatives are available
for consultation.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 221
Design Guide 29
Chain Selection insignificant for most applications as the number of teeth
in the driver sprocket exceeds 19.
The notes given below are general recommendations and
should be followed in the selection and installation of a The effect of this cyclic variation can be shown in the
chain drive, in order that satisfactory performance and extreme case of a driver sprocket with the absolute
drive life may be ensured. minimum number of teeth, i.e. three. In this instance, for
each revolution of the sprocket, the chain is subjected to
a three-phase cycle; each phase being associated with
Chain Pitch the engagement of a single tooth. As the tooth comes into
The Quick Selector Chart (page 234) gives the alternative engagement, for a sixth of a revolution the effective distance,
sizes of chains that may be used to transmit a load at a or driving radius, from the sprocket center to the chain is
given speed. The smallest pitch of a single-strand chain gradually doubled; for the remaining sixth of a revolution,
should be used, as this normally results in the most it falls back to its original
economical drive. If the single-strand chain does not satisfy position. Thus, as the linear
the requirements dictated by space limitations, high speed, speed of the chain is
quietness, or smoothness of running, then consider a directly related to the
smaller pitch of double-strand or triple-strand chain. effective driving radius of
When the power requirement at a given speed is beyond the driver sprocket, the
the capacity of a single strand of chain, then the use of chain speed fluctuates by
multi-strand drives permits higher powers to be transmitted. 50 percent six times during
each revolution of the driver
These drives can also be made up from multiples of sprocket.
matched single-, double-, or triple-strand ISO chains, or
in the case of ANSI chain, multi-strand chain of up to 10 As the graph below shows, the percentage of cyclic
strands are available. speed variation decreases rapidly as more teeth are
added. With a driver sprocket of 19 teeth, therefore, this
Please consult our technical staff for further information. cyclic speed variation is negligible; hence we recommend
that driver sprockets used in normal application drives
Maximum Operating Speeds running at medium to maximum speeds should not have
For normal industrial drives, experience has established less than 19 teeth.
a maximum sprocket speed for each pitch of chain. These There are, however, applications where space saving is a
speeds, which relate to driver sprockets having 17 to 25 vital design requirement and the speed/power conditions
teeth inclusive, are given in the graph below; they are are such that the smaller numbers of teeth (i.e., less than 17)
applicable only if the method of lubrication provided is give acceptable
in line with recommendations. performance, so that a
Cyclic Speed Variation %
50
40
compact, satisfactory
Polygonal Effect 30 drive is achieved, i.e.,
Four important advantages of a chain drive are dependent 20 office machinery, hand
directly upon the number of teeth in the driver sprocket. 10
operated drives,
0
mechanisms, etc.
5 10 15 20 25
The advantages are smooth uniform flow of power, No. of Teeth
quietness of operation, high efficiency, and long life; the

reason for their dependence being that chain forms a The limiting conditions with steady loading for using small
polygon on the sprocket. Thus, when the sprocket speed numbers of teeth are:
is constant, the chain
speed (due to the many- Number Percentage of Percentage of
Maximum Operating Speeds
sided shape of its path of Maximum Rated Maximum Rated
6000
around the teeth) is Teeth Speed Power
5000
subject to a regular
Speed (rpm)
4000
cyclic variation. This 11 20 30
3000
cyclic variation becomes
2000
less marked as the 13 30 40
1000
path of the chain tends
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Chain Pitch (mm)
towards a true circle 15 50 60
and, in fact, becomes
17 80 90

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 222
29 Design Guide
Sprocket and Chain Compatibility

Most drives have an even number of chain pitches and, Recommended center distances for drives are:
by using a driver sprocket with an odd number of teeth,
Pitch inch 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 1 1-1/4
uniform wear distribution over both chain and sprocket mm 9.525 12.70 15.87 19.05 25.40 31.75
teeth is ensured. Even numbers of teeth for both the driver
Center inch 17.715 23.622 29.528 35.433 39.370 47.244
and driven sprockets can be used, but wear distribution Distance mm 450 600 750 900 1000 1200
on both the sprocket teeth and the chain is poor.
Pitch inch 1-1/2 1-3/4 2 2-1/2 3
mm 38.10 44.45 50.80 63.50 76.20
Number of Teeth Center inch 53.150 59.055 66.929 70.866 78.740
The maximum number of teeth in any driven sprocket should Distance mm 1350 1500 1700 1800 2000
not exceed 114. This limitation is due to the fact that for a
given elongation of chain due to wear, the working pitch
diameter of the chain on the sprocket increases in relation Lie of Drive
to the nominal pitch diameter, i.e., the chain assumes a Drives may be arranged to run horizontally, inclined, or
higher position on the sprocket tooth. The allowable safe vertically. In general, the loaded strand of the chain may
chain wear is considered to be in the order of 2 percent be uppermost or lowermost, as desired. Where the lie of
elongation over nominal length. the drive is vertical, or nearly so, it is preferable for the
A simple formula for determining how much chain driver sprocket to be above the driven sprocket; however,
elongation a sprocket can accommodate is even with a drive of vertical lie, it is quite feasible for the
200 driver sprocket to be lowermost, provided care is taken
N that correct chain adjustment is maintained at all times.
expressed as a percentage where N is the number of teeth
on the largest sprocket in the drive system.
It is good practice to have the sum of teeth not less than
50, where both the driver and driven sprockets are operated
CENTERS
by the same chain, i.e., on a 1:1 ratio drive, both sprockets
The center distance
should have 25 teeth each.
between the axis of
two shafts or sprockets
Center Distance
C
For optimum wear life, center distance between two
sprockets should normally be within the range 30 to 50
C
times the chain pitch. On drive proposals with center
distances of less than 30 pitches or greater than 6.6 feet
(2 m), discuss the drive details with our technical staff.
ANGLE
The minimum center distance The lie of the drive
is sometimes governed by the is given by the angle
amount of chain lap on the formed by the line
driver sprocket. Our normal through the shaft J
recommendation in this centers and a

circumstance is not less than horizontal line
6 teeth in engagement with the
chain.
Minimum 6 Teeth
ROTATION
The center distance is also governed by the desirability of Viewed along the Z2
using a chain with an even number of pitches to avoid the axis of the driven
use of an offset link, a practice that is not recommended shaft, the rotation Z1 Z2
except in special circumstances. can be clockwise Z1
or anti-clockwise
For a drive in the horizontal plane, the shortest center distance
possible should be used consonant with recommended
chain lap on the driver sprocket.

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Design Guide 29
Drive Layout MULTI-SHAFT DRIVES
One chain can be used to drive a number of shafts and The permissible number of driven shafts will vary
due to the ability of roller chains to gear on either face, according to drive characteristics.
individual shafts in the same drive can be made to rotate Five sprockets coupled by four simple drives:
in the same or opposite directions by arranging the driven
sprockets to gear in different faces of the chain. The Z2 Z2 Z1 Z2 Z2
number of driven sprockets permissible in any one drive
depends on the layout.
A selection of possible drive layouts is shown below.
The efficiency of a single-stage drive is approximately
98%. However, if a series of drives are interconnected
DRIVES WITH VARIABLE SHAFT POSITIONS
(as in live roller conveyors), the overall efficiency will
vary with the number of drives involved. It is necessary
in applications of this nature to increase the calculated
Z2 motor power to allow for this reduced efficiency.
Z2
4 drives overall efficiency = 94%
Eight shafts rotated by a single chain with high efficiency

Z1 but reduced tooth contact:
Z1 J J
Floating countershaft and floating idler J

CHAIN LAP - Recommended 120. Minimum of 90 Z1
permissible for sprockets of 27 teeth or more.
The idler is used to ensure adequate chain lap on the
CENTERS - Pitch of chain multiplied by 30 to 50.
driven sprockets.
DRIVES WITH ABNORMALLY LONG CENTERS HORIZONTAL DRIVES

Could incorporate countershafts: Two shafts vertically mounted:
Z1 Z2
Z2 Z1 Plan
Or supporting idlers:
J
Z2 When centers are long, use guide strips to support

Z1
J chain strands with generous lead-in to ensure
smooth entry and exit of chain.
For slow and medium chain speed applications up Three shafts vertically mounted:
to 492 feet per minute.
Z2
Or supporting guides:
Z2 Z2 Plan
Z1
Z1
For applications where countershafts
or supporting idlers cannot be employed CHAIN LAP - Recommended 120. Minimum of
and where the chain speed does not 90 permissible for sprockets of 27 teeth or more.
exceed 197 feet per minute. CENTERS - Shortest possible

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 224
29 Design Guide
Quick Selector Chart Construction Bearing Pressures

When a chain has been correctly selected, the mode of failure
The Quick Selector Chart (page 234) may appear
over a very long period of time is most likely to be wear.
complicated at first glance, however, it is constructed from
three simple lines. At lower speeds, the failure mode is The subject of wear, which depends on many factors, has
likely to be plate fatigue if the maximum power been addressed earlier in this guide. However, a very useful
recommendation is exceeded. However, pin galling will indicator of chain performance is the magnitude of pressure
occur due to boundary lubrication break-down at very high between the key mating surfaces (i.e., pin and bush).
speeds. At the intersection of these lines, the bush and
roller fatigue curve comes into play and accounts for the This pressure is known as the bearing pressure and is
rounded tops to each of the selection curves. obtained by dividing the working load by the bearing area.
Bearing areas for standard chains are quoted in the
designer data at the end of this guide.
The following table gives an indication of the implications
RATING CHART CONSTRUCTION of various bearing pressures but should not be used
without reference to the other chain selection methods
Bush & Roller
fatigue given in this guide.
POWER
ue
tig
Fa
Plate
Link
Pin Galling
SINGLE-STRAND
Contact Renold Jeffrey
SPEED Reduced life
MULTI-STRAND
SINGLE-STRAND
12,000 Good life
expectancy
MULTI-STRAND
BEARING PRESSURE (Lbs/in2 )
SINGLE-STRAND
9,000
MULTI-STRAND
6,000
3,000
SLOW MEDIUM HIGH

CHAIN VELOCITY (Ft/min)
Slow velocity up to 60% of maximum allowable speed

Medium velocity 60 to 80% of maximum allowable speed
High velocity more than 80% of maximum allowable speed
Note: There is some variation between chains. The above

figures should be used as a guide only.

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Design Guide 29
Lifting Applications
This section covers applications such as lifting and moving,
where the loads involved are generally static. Obviously, Applications
dynamic loads are also involved in most applications and
the designer needs to take due consideration of these. The
machinery designer should also refer to DTI Publication
INDY J1898 40M, which summarizes legislation in place
from January 1, 1993 and January 1, 1995 regarding
machinery product standards.
Chain for lifting applications falls into two main categories:
Leaf Chain
Bush/Roller Chain
1. Machine Tools - Planers, 2. Fork Lift Trucks, Lifts,
Drills, Milling Heads, Hoists.
Leaf Chain Machine Centers.
Leaf chain is generally used for load-balancing lifting
applications as illustrated below. They must be anchored
at either end since there is no means of geared
engagement in the chain itself.
Safety Factors
A safety factor of 7:1 is normal for steady-duty reciprocating
motion, i.e., fork lift trucks. For medium shock loads, the
ratio is 9:1 and for heavy shock loads, 11:1.
Operating Speed 3. Counterweight Balances -

Applications should not exceed a maximum chain speed of Jacks, Doors, Gates, etc.
98 feet/min (30 meters/min).

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29 Design Guide
Roller and Rollerless Chains In order to accommodate these higher fatigue-inducing

loads, material for inner and outer plates is increased in
Roller and rollerless chains can be used for lifting and thickness by approximately 20 percent.
moving purposes and have the advantage over leaf chain
in that they may be geared into a suitable driving sprocket. This modification does not improve the tensile strength
Roller chain has a better wear resistance than leaf chain since the pin then becomes the weakest component.
and may be used at higher speeds. However, heavy-duty chains with higher tensile strength are
available. These chains feature through-hardened instead
Safety Factors of case-hardened pins, however, wear performance is
Applications vary widely in the nature of loads applied, reduced due to the lower pin hardness.
therefore, apply safety factors to allow for some degree
Renold ANSI H and HV chains are available as follows:
of abuse.
H Series - Thicker plates
A factor of safety of 8:1 in non-passenger applications
HV Series - Thicker plates and through-hardened pins
A factor of safety of 10:1 in passenger applications
The H and HV chains are not suitable for high-speed
Lower safety factors may not be used in passenger
drive applications.
applications. In non-passenger applications and after
careful consideration of maximum loads and health and It should also be noted that single-strand chains of standard,
safety implications, lower safety factors may be used. See H, or HV designs all have identical gearing dimensions and
the section Influences on Chain Life below or contact therefore can operate on the same sprockets as standard
Renold Jeffrey technical staff. chains. The thicker plates require a larger chain track, and
it may be desirable to use sprockets with heat-treated teeth.
Multi-strand chain requires an increased transverse pitch of
Operating Speeds
the teeth but other gearing dimensions are the same.
Applications should not normally exceed a maximum chain
speed of 148 feet/min (45 meters/min). For higher speeds,
consider selection as if the chain were in a power drive Influences on Chain Life
application converting the chain load to horsepower using Factors of Safety
the following formula: All Renold Chain is specified by its minimum tensile
POWER (HP) = FV strength. To obtain a design working load it is necessary
33,000 to apply a FACTOR OF SAFETY to the breaking load.
However, before considering this, the following points
Where: F = Lbs. should be noted:
V = Ft./min.
Most chain side plates are manufactured from low- to
Then apply service factors as shown in Step 2 of medium-carbon steel and are sized to ensure they have
Roller Drive Chain Selection on page 231. adequate strength and ductility to resist shock loading.
These steels have yield strengths of approximately
Calculate equivalent RPM by using the smallest sprocket 65 percent of their ultimate tensile strength. This means
in the system and the following formula: that if chains are subjected to loads of greater than this,
SPEED = 12V depending upon the material used in the side plates,
PZ then permanent pitch extension will occur.
Where: P = Chain pitch (in.) Most applications are subjected to intermittent dynamic
Z = No of teeth in small sprocket loads well in excess of the maximum static load and
V = Ft./min. usually greater than the designers estimate.
Select lubrication methods. Motors, for example, are capable of up to 200 percent
full load torque output for a short period.
ANSI H and HV Series As a result, chain confidently selected with a factor of
Drive chain is also available in heavy-duty versions of the safety of 8:1 on breaking load is, in effect, operating with
ANSI standard range of chain. a factor of safety of around 5:1 on yield and much less
than this when the instantaneous overload on the drive is
These chains are suitable where frequent load reversals
considered.
are involved. Typical applications are in primary industries
such as mining, quarrying, rock drilling, forestry, and
construction machinery.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 227
Design Guide 29
Important Note
Safety Factors For factors of 5:1, the resulting bearing pressure is 50
12 percent higher than recommended. Chain working under
Harsh Environments
Safety Critical
these conditions will wear prematurely, despite the type of
Axial breaking force/max working load
11
10 Passenger Lifts
lubrication regime used.
9
Transmission Harsh Environments
8
In anything other than a clean and well-lubricated
7 High-Cycle Lifting
environment, the factor of safety should be adjusted if
6
some detriment to the working life of the chain is to be
Low-Cycle Lifting avoided. Low temperatures will also decrease working
5 life, especially if shock loads are involved.
4
3
Not Normally Used
2
1
The following tables give a general guide to the appropriate
safety factors for different applications for a target life of
approximately 8,000,000 cycles.
Cleanliness
A further consideration when applying a factor of safety Lubrication Clean Moderately Clean Dirty/Abrasive
to a chain application is the required chain life. Regular 8 10 12
In a properly maintained application, normal service life Occasional 10 12 14
is expected to be approximately 8,000,000 cycles or None 12 12 14
15,000 hours, whichever comes first. Wear will be the
Temperature (F)
usual mode of failure. Lubrication +50 to 300 300 to 390 390 to 570
In applications where low factors of safety are required, Regular 8 10 12
the service life will be reduced accordingly. Occasional 10 12 14
None 12 12 14
The maximum working load is obtained by dividing the
chain minimum tensile strength by the factor of safety. Temperature Load Regime
(F) Smooth Moderate Shocks Heavy Shocks
The table below gives a rough indication of life for various +50 to 300 8 11 15
factors of safety. 32 to 50 10 15 19
-5 to 32 12 20 25
Factor -40 to 5 15 25 33
Cycles Type of
Single-strand Multi-strand Maximum Application
Chain Extension
5.0 6.0 1,000,000 Dynamic load
When designing lifting applications, it can be useful to
6.0 7.2 2,000,000 does not exceed
working load know how much a chain will extend under a given load.
8.0 8.0 8,000,000 Dynamic loads The approximate elongation of a chain under a given load
can occasionally can be measured by using the following formulas.
exceed working
load by 20% (1.00) .10-6.L
Single-strand Chain
10.0 10.0 8,000,000 All passenger lifts
L= .F 1
p2
L = (6.70) .10 2 .L .F 1
-7
Double-strand Chain
p
It should be noted that at factors below 8:1, bearing
L = (5.00) .102 .L .F 1
-7
pressures increase above the maximum recommended. As Triple-strand Chain
a result, increased wear will arise unless special attention is p
taken with lubrication, i.e.:
Where:
More frequent lubrication
L = Change in chain length (in.)
Higher-performance lubricants
L = Original length of the chain (in.)
Better methods of applying lubrication
P = Pitch of the chain (in.)
F1 = Average load in the chain (lbs.)
It is uncertain to what extent such lubrication may slow
the increased wear rate.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 228
29 Design Guide
Matching of Chain Long chains are made in sections, each section being
numbered on end links. Sections should be joined so that
Any application in which two or more strands of drive chain end links with similar numbers are connected. When chains
are required to operate side by side in a common drive or are to run in sets of two or more strands, each strand is
conveying arrangement may involve the need for either stamped on end links of each section with a letter, in
pairing or matching. Such applications generally fall into addition to being numbered. Correct consecutive sections
one of the following categories : for each strand must be identified from the end links and
Length Matching for Conveying and Similar Applications joined up as indicated.
When length matching of drive chain is necessary, it is By these means, the actual length of any intermediate
dealt with as follows: portion of one strand (as measured from any one pitch
The chains are accurately measured in handling lengths point to any other) will correspond closely with that of the
between 10 ft. and 27 ft. (3m to 8m), as appropriate, and transversely equivalent portion on the other strands, generally
then selected to provide a two-or-more-strand drive within 0.002 inches (0.05mm), depending on the chain
having overall length uniformity within close limits. Such pitch size.
length uniformity will not necessarily apply to any
intermediate sections along the chains, although actual Pitch Matching Attachment Chains
length of all intermediate sections, both along and across (when attachments are fit to chains)
the drive, will not vary more than our normal manufacturing With the sole exception of extended bearing pins, it is not
limits. However, adapted drive chains are usually possible to match the pitch of holes in attachments
manufactured to specific orders which are generally themselves to within very fine limits. This is due to the
completed in one production run, so it is reasonable to additional tolerances that arise with bending, holing, etc.
assume that length differences of intermediate sections
will be small. Color Coding
For customers who wish to match their chains, perhaps in
Chains are supplied in sets that are uniform in overall
order to fit special attachments, Renold color codes short
length within reasonably fine limits and will be within our
lengths of chain within specified tolerance bands. These
normal manufacturing limits. It should be noted that
will normally be RED, YELLOW, or GREEN paint marks to
chain sets supplied for different orders at different times
indicate lower, middle, and upper thirds of the tolerance
may not have exactly the same lengths to those supplied
band. For even finer tolerance bands, additional colors can
originally, but will vary by no more than our normal
be used, but normally a maximum of five colors is more
tolerance of 0.0%, +0.15 percent.
than adequate.
Pitch Matching Drive Chains Color Tolerance
Pitch-matched chains are built from shorter subsections RED 0.05%
(usually about 1 to 3 feet or 300 to 600mm lengths), which YELLOW 0.10%
are first measured and then graded for length. All GREEN 0.15%
subsections in each grade are of closely similar length and BLUE For finer
those forming any one group across the set of chains are WHITE tolerances
selected from the same length grade.
The requisite number of groups are then connected to To Measure Chain Wear
form a pitch-matched set of chains, or alternatively, if this is A direct measure of chain wear is the extension in excess
too long for convenient handling, a set of handling sections of the nominal length of the chain. Chain wear can
for the customer to assemble as a final set of pitch-matched therefore be ascertained by length measurement in line
chain. Suitable tags are fixed to the chains to ensure they with the instructions given below.
are connected together in the correct sequence.
Lay the chain, which should terminate at both ends with
an inner link, on a flat surface, and, after anchoring it at
Identification of Handling Lengths one end, attach to the other end a turnbuckle and a
Handling Handling Handling spring balance suitably anchored.
Length 1 Length 2 Length 3
Apply a tension load by means of the turnbuckle
A Strand A-A1 A1-A2 A2-A3
amounting to:
B Strand B-B1 B1-B2 B2-B3
C Strand C-C1 C1-C2 C2-C3 Single-Strand Chain (25.4 x P)2 x .173 lbs
Double-Strand Chain (25.4 x P)2 x .351 lbs
Triple-Strand Chain (25.4 x P)2 x .524 lbs
Where P is the pitch in inches.

sec_29.2_TI 11/19/08 11:51 AM Page 229
Design Guide 29
In the case of double-pitch chains (i.e., chains having the Chain
same breaking load and twice the pitch), apply measuring Chain repair should not be necessary. A correctly selected
loads as for the equivalent short-pitch chains. and maintained chain should gradually wear out over a
period of time (approximately 15,000 hours), but it should
As an alternative, the chain may be hung vertically and the
not fail. Please refer to the Installation and Maintenance
equivalent weight attached to the lower end.
section of this catalog, which gives an indication of how
M to determine the service life remaining.
If a drive chain sustains damage due to an overload,
jam-up, or by riding over the sprocket teeth, it should be
carefully removed from the drive and given a thorough
visual examination. Remove the lubricating grease and oil
to make the job easier.
Measure length M (see diagram above) in inches from
which the percentage extension can be obtained from Depending on the damage, it may be practical to effect
the following formula: temporary repairs using replacement links. It is not,
however, a guarantee that the chain has not been over-
Percentage Extension = M - (N x P) x 100 stressed and so made vulnerable to a future failure. The
NxP best policy, therefore, is to remove the source of trouble
Where N = Number of pitches measured and fit a new chain. This should be done for the following
P = Pitch reasons.
As a general rule, the useful life of a chain is terminated 1. The cost of downtime to the system or machine can
and the chain should be replaced when extension often outweigh the cost of replacing the chain.
reaches 2 percent (1 percent in the case of double- 2. A new or used portion of chain or joints assembled into
pitch chains). For drives with no provision for adjustment, the failed chain will cause whipping and load pulsation.
the rejection limit is lower, dependent upon the speed This will likely produce rapid failure of the chain and will
and layout. A usual figure is between 0.7 and 1.0 accelerate wear in both the chain and its sprockets.
percent extension.
If a chain has failed two or more times, it is certain the
chain will fail again in time. If no replacement is immediately
Chain Wear Guide
available, repair the chain, but replace it at the earliest
A simple-to-use chain wear guide is available from
opportunity.
Renold Jeffrey for most popular sizes of chain pitch.
Please contact your sales office for details. Chain Adjustment
To obtain full chain life, some form of chain adjustment
Repair and Replacement must be provided, preferably by moving one of the shafts.
Sprockets If shaft movement is not possible, an adjustable idler
Examination of both flanks will give an indication of the sprocket engaging with the unloaded strand of the chain is
amount of wear that has occurred. Under normal recommended. Generally the idler should have the same
circumstances, this will be evident as a polished worn number of teeth as the driver sprocket and care should be
strip around the pitch circle diameter of the sprocket tooth. taken to ensure the speed does not exceed the maximum
shown in the Quick Selector Chart (see page 234).
If the depth of this wear X has reached an amount equal
to 10 percent of the Y dimension, steps should be taken The chain should be adjusted regularly so that, with one
to replace the sprocket. Running new chain on sprockets strand tight, the slack strand can be moved a distance
having this amount of tooth wear will cause rapid chain wear. A at the midpoint (see diagram below). To cater for any
eccentricities of mounting, the adjustment of the chain
Depth should be tried through a complete revolution of the large
of wear
X=
Y sprocket.
10
X
PCD PCD
A = Total movement
C = Horizontal center distance
Y
Total movement A (in.) = C (in.)
K
Where K = 25 for smooth drives
It should be noted that in normal operating conditions, with 50 for shock drives
correct lubrication the amount of wear X will not occur
until several chains have been used. For vertical drives please consult the Installation and
Maintenance section of this catalog, which gives more
details on chain adjustment.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:45 PM Page 231
Roller Drive Chain Selection 29
Roller Drive Chain Selection
and Engineering Information
Required information for drive selection: Table 1: Service Factors
1. Type of input power (electric motor, internal combustion Type of Input Power
engine, etc.).
Internal
2. Type of equipment to be driven. Class of Driven Internal
Combustion
Load Combustion Electric Motor
3. Horsepower (HP) to be transmitted. Engine with
Engine with or Turbine
Mechanical
4. Full load speed of the fastest running shaft (RPM). Hydraulic Drive
Drive
5. Desired speed of the slow-running shaft. NOTE: If the
Uniform 1 1 1.2
speeds are variable, determine the horsepower to be
transmitted at each speed. Moderate 1.2 1.3 1.4
6. Diameters of the driver and driven shafts. Heavy 1.4 1.5 1.7
7. Center distance of the shafts.
NOTE: If this distance is adjustable, determine the Step 3: Calculate the Design Horsepower.
amount of adjustment.
Design Horsepower = HP x Service Factor
8. Position of drive and space limitations (if any).
9. Conditions of the drive. Drives with more than two The design horsepower equals the horsepower to be
sprockets, idlers, or unusual conditions such as severely transmitted times the service factor found in Table 1.
abrasive or corrosive environments, severely high or low
temperatures, widely fluctuating loads, frequent starts Step 4: Select the Chain Pitch.
and stops, etc., require special attention. It is advisable From the Quick Selector Chart on page 234, make a
to consult with Renold Jeffrey engineering personnel in tentative chain selection as follows:
these situations.
Abbreviations: a)Locate the design horsepower calculated in Step 3
N Number of teeth on large sprocket on the vertical axis by reading up the strand columns
n Number of teeth on small sprocket (single, double, etc.) in order until the design horsepower
R RPM of large sprocket is located. The number of strands indicated at the top of
r RPM of small sprocket the column in which the design horsepower is FIRST
C Shaft center distance in chain pitches located is usually the recommended chain selection.
HP Horsepower of drive motor NOTE: Using the fewest number of chain strands will
usually result in the most economical selection.
Step 1: Determine the Class of Driven Load. b)Locate the RPM of the small sprocket on the horizontal
From the Application Classifications chart on page 233, axis of the chart.
determine the class of driven load to be uniform, moderate, c)The intersection of the two lines (design horsepower and
or heavy shock. small sprocket RPM) will be in an area designated with
the recommended chain pitch. If the intersection is near
Step 2: Determine the Service Factor. the borderline of the designated pitch area, the chains
From Table 1, determine the service factor for the on both sides of the borderline should be evaluated to
application under consideration. assure the best overall selection.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:45 PM Page 232
29 Roller Drive Chain Selection

Step 5: Select the Number of Teeth on the small sprocket. Step 8: Check the Final Design.
The minimum number of teeth are found in the horsepower Use the checklist found on page 235 (Table 4) to assure the
tables on pages 6-19. To determine, first calculate the best balance of drive life, performance, and cost.
Horsepower Table Rating (HP Table) from the following
formula: Step 9: Calculate the Chain Length.
HP Table = Design HP (Step 3) Chain Length in Pitches = [(N + n)/2] + (2C) + (K/C)
Multiple Strand Factor (Table 2)
Horsepower Table Ratings are given for each chain size on To determine K, subtract the number of teeth on the small
pages 6-19. Turn to the appropriate page from the tentative sprocket from the number of teeth on the large sprocket.
selection found in Step 4 and choose the number of teeth Consult Table 5 on page 236. Note that C is in chain
for the small sprocket using the following method: pitches, thus:
C = Center Distance (inches)/Chain Pitch (inches)
a)Determine the Horsepower Table Rating from the above
formula. The required chain length in feet (L) may be obtained from:
b)Read down the column in the horsepower table under the L = (Chain Length in Pitches x Chain Pitch in Inches)/12
RPM of the small sprocket until the required Horsepower
Table Rating is located. Read across the table to the first Slow Speed Selection
column (No. of Teeth Small Sprocket). This is the If the linear chain speed is less than 160 ft./min., then a
minimum number of teeth to specify for this application. chain that is one size smaller than selected with the above
Note the lubrication method specified in the horsepower method may be used. To verify, check to see if the
table for the selected chain. This lubrication method calculated chain tension (T) is less than the Rated Working
should be used in order to achieve reasonable service Load of the chain. Rated Working Load values are
life. obtained in the specification tables found on pages 6-19.
Use the following formula to calculate T:
Table 2: Multiple Strand Factors S = (Chain Pitch x n x r)/12
No. of T = [(HP x 33,000)/S] x F (Table 3)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Strands
Table 3: Speed Factor
Factor 1 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.6
Chain Speed (ft./min.) Factor (F)
0 - 50 1
50 - 100 1.2
Step 6: Determine the Number of Teeth
100 - 160 1.4
on the large sprocket.
N = (r x n)/R
The number of teeth on the large sprocket equals the RPM

of the small sprocket times the number of teeth on the small
sprocket divided by the RPM of the large sprocket. NOTE:
For sprockets with less than 24 teeth, speeds over 600
RPM, ratios greater than 4:, heavy loading, or corrosive
environments; the use of hardened-tooth sprockets is
recommended.
Step 7: Determine the Recommended Minimum

Center Distance
C = (2N + n)/6
This formula is to be used as a guide for the MINIMUM

center distance only. The final selection may vary due to:
1. Required clearance dimensions
2. Allowing the final chain length to be an even number of
pitches. NOTE: An odd number of pitches requires an
offset link, which should be avoided if possible.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:45 PM Page 233
Application Classifications
Agitators Elevators (continued) Metal Mills Rubber and Plastics
pure liquids U escalators U draw bench M Industries
liquids and solids M freight M carriage & main drives M crackers H
liquidsvariable density M gravity discharge U pinch & dryer rolls (rev.) H laboratory equipment M
Blowers man lifts and passenger H scrubber rolls (rev.) H mixing mills H
Centrifugal U Fans slitters M refiners M
Lobe M centrifugal U non-reverse group drives M rubber calendars M
Vane U cooling towers U non-reverse individual drives H rubber mill 2 on line M
Brewing and Distilling induced draft M reversing drives H rubber mill 3 on line U
bottling machinery U large (mine, etc.) M wire drawing & flattening M sheeters M
brew kettlescont. duty U large industrial M wire winding machine M tire building machines M
cookerscont. duty U small diameter U Mills Rotary Type tire and tube press openers M
mash tubscont. duty U Feeders ball M tubers and strainers M
scale hopper, freq. starts M apron & belt M cement lines M warming mills M
Can Filling Machines U disc U dryers and coolers M Sand Muller M
Cane Knives M reciprocating H kilns M Sewage Disposal Equipment
Car Dumpers H screw M pebbles M bar screens U
Car Pullers M Food Industry rod, plane, & wedge bar M chemical feeders U
Clarifiers U beet slicer M tumbling barrels H collectors U
Classifiers M cereal cooker U Mixers de-watering screws M
Clay Working Machinery dough mixer M concrete mixers M scum breakers M
brick press H meat grinder M constant density U slow or rapid mixers M
briquette machine H Generatorsexcept welding U variable density M thickeners M
clay working machine M Hammer Mills H Oil Industry vacuum filters M
pug mill M Hoists chillers M Screens
Compressors heavy duty H oil well pumping H air washing U
Centrifugal U medium duty M paraffin filter press M rotary, stone, or gravel M
lobe M skip hoist M rotary kilns M traveling water intake U
reciprocating multi-cyl. M Laundry Paper Mills Slab Pushers M
reciprocating single-cyl. H reversing washers M agitators or mixers M Steering Gear H
Conveyors tumblers M barkers M Stokers U
apron U Line Shafts barking drums H Sugar Industry
assembly U processing equipment M beater and pulper M cane knives M
belt U light or other line shafts U bleacher U crushers M
bucket U Lumber Industry calendars M mills H
chain U barkers hydr./mech. M calendarssuper H Textile Industry
flight U burner conveyor M counch M batchers M
oven U chain or drag saw H cutters and platers H calendars M
screw U chain transfer H cylinders M cards M
Conveyors, Heavy Duty craneway transfer H dryers M dry cans M
apron M de-barking drum H felt stretcher M dryers M
assembly M edger or gang feeder M felt whipper H dyeing machines M
belt M green chain M jordans H knitting machines M
bucket M live rolls H log haul H looms M
chain M log deck H presses U mangles M
flight M log haulincline or well H pulp machine reel M nappers M
oven M log turning device H stock chests M pads M
live roller M main log conveyor H suction rolls U range drives M
reciprocating H off bearing rolls M washers and thickeners M slashers M
screw M planer feed chains M winders U soapers M
shaker H planer floor chains M Printing Presses U spinners M
Cranes planer tilting hoist M Pullers tenter frames M
main hoists U re-saw conveyor M barge haul H washers M
bridge travel M roll cases H Pumps winders M
trolley travel M slab conveyor H centrifugal U
Crusher small waste conveyor belt U proportioning M Note: Table gives typical values
ore H small waste conveyor chain M reciprocating H only. Care should be taken to
stone H sorting table M single acting, three or assure these values conform to
sugar M triple hoist drives and conv. M more cylinders M the actual application.
Dredges transfer rolls or conveyor M double acting, two or
cable reels and conveyorsM trimmer feed M more cylinders M U: Uniform Load
cutter heads and jigs H waste conveyor M single acting, one or M: Moderate Load
maneuvering winches M Machine Tools two cylinders M H: Heavy Load
pumps M bearing roll M double acting, one
screen drives H punch press gear drives H cylinder M
stackers M notching press belt drives H rotary gear type,
Elevators plate planers H vane, or lobe U
bucketuniform load U tapping machine H
bucketheavy load M main drives M
bucketcontinuous U auxiliary drives U
centrifugal discharge U

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:45 PM Page 234

Quick Selector Chart

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 235
Table 4: Chain Drive Checklist
Item Item to Check Suggested Alternatives
1 Small sprocket (driver sprocket) should have 17 or more teeth. a) Use next smaller chain pitch
2 Large sprocket (driven sprocket) should have less than 120 teeth. a) Use next larger chain
b) Use more chain strands
c) Speed ratio too large divide into two drives
3 Speed ratio should be 7:1 or less (optimum) 10:1 minimum. a) Divide into two drives
4 With speed ratios greater than 3:1, the center distance between a) Increase center distance
shafts should not be less than the outside diameter of the large b) Divide into two drives
sprocket less the outside diameter of the small sprocket to provide c) Use more chain strands
the minimum recommended chain wrap of 120 degrees on the d) Use next larger chain pitch
small sprocket. e) Use next smaller chain pitch (with additional strands)
5 Center distance must be greater than 1/2 the sum of the outside a) Increase center distance
diameter of both sprockets to prevent interference. b) Use more chain strands
c) Use next larger chain pitch
d) Use next smaller chain pitch (with additional strands)
6 Selected sprockets must accommodate the specified shafts. a) Select the closest size sprockets which will accept
the shafts
7 Drive should fit into available space. a) Use next larger chain pitch
b) Use more chain strands
c) Use next smaller chain pitch (with additional strands)
8 Shaft center distance should be less than 80 pitches of chain. a) Install guide or idlers
9 Center distance should be equal to or greater than the minimum a) Use next smaller chain pitch (with additional strands)
center distances shown in the table below. b) Use more chain strands
Chain Pitch (in.) 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 1-3/4 2 2-1/2 3
Min. Center Distance (in.) 6 9 12 15 21 27 33 39 45 57 66
10 Center distance should be within the optimum range of a) Use next larger chain pitch
30 50 pitches. b) Use more chain strands
c) Use next smaller chain pitch (with additional strands)
11 The final drive should have adequate capacity to handle the a) Make new selection or contact Renold Jeffrey chain
required horsepower for the chain pitch as calculated in step 3 engineering
of the Selection Procedure.
12 For sprockets with less than 24 teeth, speeds greater than 600 RPM, a) Hardened teeth sprockets are recommended
ratios over 4:1, and chains selected by the Slow Speed Chain
Selection formula (page 232).

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 236

Table 5: K Values
Nn K Nn K Nn K Nn K Nn K Nn K Nn K Nn K Nn K
21 11.17 41 42.58 61 94.25 81 166.19 101 258.39 121 370.86 141 503.59 161 656.59 181 829.85
22 12.26 42 44.68 62 97.37 82 170.32 102 263.54 122 377.02 142 510.76 162 664.77 182 839.04
23 13.40 43 46.84 63 100.54 83 174.50 103 268.73 123 383.22 143 517.98 163 673.00 183 848.29
24 14.59 44 49.04 64 103.75 84 178.73 104 273.97 124 389.48 144 525.25 164 681.28 184 857.58
25 15.83 45 51.29 65 107.02 85 183.01 105 279.27 125 395.79 145 532.57 165 689.62 185 866.93
26 17.12 46 53.60 66 110.34 86 187.34 106 284.67 126 402.14 146 539.94 166 698.00
27 18.47 47 55.95 67 113.71 87 191.73 107 290.01 127 408.55 147 547.36 167 706.44
28 19.86 48 58.36 68 117.13 88 196.16 108 295.45 128 415.01 148 554.83 168 714.92
29 21.30 49 60.82 69 120.60 89 200.64 109 300.95 129 421.52 149 562.36 169 723.46
30 22.80 50 63.33 70 124.12 90 205.18 110 306.50 130 428.08 150 569.93 170 732.05
31 24.34 51 65.88 71 127.69 91 209.76 111 312.09 131 434.69 151 577.56 171 740.68
32 25.94 52 68.49 72 131.31 92 214.40 112 317.74 132 441.36 152 585.23 172 749.37
33 27.58 53 71.15 73 134.99 93 219.08 113 323.44 133 448.07 153 592.96 173 758.11
34 29.28 54 73.86 74 138.71 94 223.82 114 329.19 134 454.83 154 600.73 174 766.90
35 31.03 55 76.62 75 142.48 95 228.61 115 334.99 135 461.64 155 608.56 175 775.74
36 32.83 56 79.44 76 146.31 96 233.44 116 340.84 136 468.51 156 616.44 176 784.63
37 34.68 57 82.30 77 150.18 97 238.33 117 346.75 137 475.42 157 624.37 177 793.57
38 36.58 58 85.21 78 154.11 98 243.27 118 352.70 138 482.39 158 632.35 178 802.57
39 38.53 59 88.17 79 158.09 99 248.26 119 358.70 139 489.41 159 640.38 179 811.61
40 40.53 60 91.19 80 162.11 100 253.30 120 364.76 140 496.47 160 648.46 180 820.70

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 237
Roller Conveyor Chain Selection 29
Roller Conveyor
Chain Selection Step 1 Step 2
and Engineering Make a Preliminary Chain Selection Calculate the Conveyor Pull
Use the following formula to estimate Use the appropriate formula to calculate
Information conveyor pull. the actual Conveyor Pull (P).
Successful conveyor chain selection
involves an accurate assessment of P = Total weight x f x Speed Factor Horizontal Conveyor
conditions on and around the conveyor T = P/Number of strands P = (2.1W + M) x f x C
together with the performance of Vertical Conveyor
several simple calculations. Roller Where: P = (M + W) x C + (1/2 of take-up force)
chains are typically used in relatively P = Conveyor pull
Total Weight = The entire weight Inclined Conveyor
light to moderate material handling P = (M + W) x (f x C x COSa + C x SINa)
applications. Special materials, of chains, attachments, and
material to be conveyed + (f x COSa SINa) x W x C
platings, and coatings are available
to handle a wide variety of special f = Friction coefficient
environmental conditions, including (see Table 6)
extremes in temperatures and/or Speed Factor
difficult corrosive circumstances. (see Table 7)
Contact Renold Jeffrey engineering
personnel for assistance in choosing Table 6: Friction Coefficients
the best conveyor chain product for Type of Carrier Dry Lubricated
Horizontal Conveyor
your application. Standard Roller 0.21 0.14
Carrier Roller 0.12 0.08
Top Roller 0.09 0.06
Required information for conveyor
Chain Sliding on Steel 0.33 0.24
chain selection:
1. Type of chain conveyor (slat, pusher,
cross bar, etc.). Table 7: Speed Factors
Chain Speed Factor
2. The basic layout of the conveyor, 0 to 50 ft/min 1.0
including sprocket center distances, 51 to 100 ft/min 1.2
angles of incline, etc. 101 to 150 ft/min 1.4
3. The type and weight of material to 151 to 230 ft/min 1.6
be conveyed (M lbs/ft). 231 to 300 ft/min 2.2
301 to 350 ft/min 2.8
4. An estimate of the required weight 351 to 400 ft/min 3.2
of chain, attachments, and other
moving parts of the conveyor
(W lbs/ft).
Take-Up Tension
5. Chain speed (S ft/min).
Vertical Conveyor
6. Type of environment the chain will
operate in (i.e., temperature,
corrosion, etc.).
Inclined Conveyor

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 238
29 Roller Conveyor Chain Selection

Step 3
Calculate Maximum Chain Tension
Step 4
Check Rated Working Load of chain
Step 5
Check Allowable Roller Load of chain
Use the following formula to determine Use the following formula to verify the Use Table 10 to check the allowable
the maximum chain tension (T): chain selection: roller load if the chain roller or a top
roller will directly support the weight of
T = (P x MSF)/N RWL > T x SF x TF the conveyed material.
Where: Where: Table 10: Allowable Roller Loads

P = Calculated conveyor pull RWL = Rated working load for Allowable Roller Load (lbs)
MSF = Multi-strand factor selected chain Chain Carrier Plastic Standard
(see Table 8) SF = Speed factor Size Roller Roller Roller
N = Number of strands (see Table 7 on page 237) 40 33
TF = Temperature factor 50 44
Table 8: Multi-Strand Factors (see Table 9) 60 66
Number of Strands Factor (MSF) 80 120
1 1.0 Table 9: Temperature Factors 100 180
2 1.2 (carbon steel)
120 260
3 1.3 Chain Temperature (F) Factor
4 1.4 140 300
-20 to -4 4.0
160 430
-3 to 15 3.0
16 to 300 1.0 C2040 143 44 33
301 to 390 1.3 C2050 220 66 44
391 to 450 2.0 C2060H 350 110 66
C2080H 590 198 120
C2100H 880 286 180
C2120H 1,320 260
C2160H 2,160 430

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 239
Stainless Steel Roller Chain Selection 29
Stainless Steel Roller Chain
Selection and Engineering
Information
The following formula may be used to verify the selection
of stainless steel roller chains:
Rated Working Load > T x SF x SC x TF x LF x CF
Where:
Rated Working Load is found on pages 4547.
T = Calculated chain tension (see page 238)
SF = Service Factor (see table below)
SC = Chain Speed Coefficient (see table below)
TF = Chain Temperature Factor (see table below)
LF = Chain Lubrication Factor (see table below)
CF = Chain Corrosion Factor (see table below)
Service Factor (SF) Corrosion Factor (CF)(see page 240)

Operating Condition Factor Corrosion Rating Factor
Little or no impact 1 1 1
Moderate impact 1.2 2 1.23
Large impact 1.5 3 1.44
4 Do Not Use
Temperature Factor (TF)

Temperature (F) SS PHSS 316SS
Lubrication Factor (LF)
-250 to -50 1 X 1
Lubrication Factor
-50 to 750 1 1 1
Chain will be lubricated 1
750 to 950 1.2 1.8 1
Little or no lubrication 1.44
950 to 1,100 1.5 X 1.2
1,100 to 1,300 1.8 X 1.5
1,300 to 1,500 X X 2
Speed Coefficient (SC)

Chain Speed (Ft/Min) Coefficient
0-50 1
50-100 1.2
100-150 1.4
150-250 1.6

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 240
29 Stainless Steel Roller Chain Selection

Corrosion Resistance Guide

The table below represents a guide to Actual performance depends on true
the relative resisting qualities of the conditions in the application, which
indicated stainless steel materials and may vary substantially from this data.
a variety of corrosive substances. Corrosion factor ratings appear on page 239.
Best = 1
Agent 304SS 600SS 316SS Agent 304SS 600SS 316SS
70 F 1 1 1 Linseed Oil 1 1 1
Acidic Acid
Boiling to 50% 2 2 1 70 F 1 1 1
Lye
Acedic Vapors 3 4 2 Boiling 2 3 1
Acetone 1 1 1 70 F 2 3 1
Magnesium Chloride
Alcohol 1 1 1 Hot 3 4 2
Aluminum Chloride 3 4 2 Malic Acid 1 1 1
70 F 1 1 1 Marsh Gas 1 1 1
Aluminum Sulfate
Boiling 2 3 1 Mayonnaise 2 3 1
Ammonia 1 1 1 Mercury 1 1 1
70 F 1 1 1 Milk 1 1 1
Ammonium Chloride
Boiling 2 3 1 Mine Water (acid) 1 1 1
Ammonium Nitrate 1 1 1 Molasses 1 1 1
Baking Soda 1 1 1 Nickel Chloride 2 3 1
Barium Carbonate 1 1 1 Nickel Sulfate 1 1 1
70 F 1 1 1 70 F 1 1 1
Barium Chloride
Hot 2 3 1 Nitric Acid Concentrated Boiling 3 4 2
Beer 1 1 1 Fuming 3 4 2
Beet Juice 1 1 1 Oleic Acid 2 3 1
Benzine 1 1 1 Mineral 1 1 1
Bleaching Powder 2 4 1 Vegetable 1 1 1
Oils
Blood (meat juices) 1 1 1 Refined 1 1 1
Boric Acid 1 1 1 Crude 2 3 1
Calcium Chloride (alkaline) 2 2 1 Oxalic Acid 1 1 1
Calcium Oxychloride 3 4 2 Paraffin 1 1 1
Calcium Sulfate 1 1 1 Pheonol (Carbolic Acid) 1 1 1
Carbolic Acid 1 1 1 Phosphoric Acid Boiling 4 4 3
Carbon Tetrachloride 1 2 1 Potash 1 1 1
Caustic Lime, Potash, or Soda 1 1 1 Potassium Chloride 2 3 1
Dry 3 4 2 Potassium Cyanide 1 1 1
Chlorine Gas
Moist 4 4 3 Potassium Nitrate 1 1 1
Chlorinated Water 2 3 1 Potassium Sulfate 1 1 1
70 F 1 1 1 Potassium Sulfide 1 1 1
Chromic Acid
Boiling 3 4 1 70 F 1 2 1
Salt
70 F 1 1 1 150 F 2 3 1
Citric Acid
Boiling 3 4 1 Sea Water 2 3 1
Ferric Chloride 3 4 2 Sewage (sulfuric acid present) 2 3 1
Formic Acid 2 3 1 Sodium Acetate 1 1 1
Fruit Juices 1 2 1 70 F 1 1 1
Sodium Chloride
Fuel Oil 1 1 1 Boiling 2 3 1
Fuel Oil with Sulfuric Acid 3 4 3 Sodium Cyanide 1 1 1
Gasoline 1 1 1 Sodium Fluoride 2 3 1
Glue 1 1 1 Sodium Hydroxide 1 1 1
Glue, acidified 2 3 1 Sodium Peroxide 1 1 1
Glycerine 1 1 1 Sodium Sulfate 1 1 1
Grape Juice 1 1 1 Sodium Sulfide 2 3 1
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 1 1 1 Sodium Sulfite 1 1 1
Hydrochloric Acid 2% 4 4 4 Soap 1 1 1
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 1 2 1 70 F 2 3 1
Dry 1 1 1 Boiling 4 4 2
Hydrogen Sulfide Sulfuric Acid
Moist 4 4 4 Fuming 3 4 1
Dry 1 1 1 Vapor 2 3 1
Iodine
Moist 4 4 3 Vinegar (Acetic Acid) 1 1 1
Ketchup 1 1 1 Whiskey 1 1 1
70 F 1 1 1 Wood Pulp 1 1 1
Lactic Acid
150 F 3 4 1 70 F 1 1 1
Zinc Chloride
Lard 1 1 1 Boiling 3 4 2

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 241
Leaf Chain Selection 29
Leaf Chain Selection and
Engineering Information
Renold Jeffrey Leaf Chains are made specifically for The type of end clevis used will determine whether male
applications that require flexible, high-strength tension (inside) or female (outside) links are required at each end.
linkages for lifting and reciprocating motion devices. They
operate over sheaves rather than sprockets and are often
found on forklift trucks or as counterweight chains for
machine tools or similar balancing applications.
Leaf Chains are usually supplied cut to length and may be

supplied with male (inside) or female (outside) links at
the ends. Chains supplied in an even number of pitches
possess one female and one male end. If an odd number
of pitches is required, please specify whether the ends
should be male or female. The type of clevis used will
determine the end style required.
The following formula may be used to verify the selection of

leaf chains: Outer End Clevis Inner End Clevis
Minimum Tensile Strength > T x DF x SF
When an outer end clevis is used, the clevis manufacturer
Where: should supply the connecting links.
Minimum Tensile Strength is found on pages 7172
T = Calculated maximum chain tension When an inner end clevis is used, drive fit connecting links
DF = Duty Factor (see table below) (riveted or cottered) are recommended.
SF = Service Factor (see table below)
Service Factor (SF)

Operating Condition Factor
Smooth, little or no impact 1.0
Moderate impact 1.3
Large impact 1.5
Duty Factor (DF)

Type of Chain Max. Cycles/Day Factor
10 9
AL Series
100 12
BL Series 1000 9
Note: Maximum chain speed = 100 ft./min.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 242
29 Engineering Class Drive Chain Selection

Step 5:
Engineering Class Drive The horsepower tables show the types of lubrication
Chain Selection and required. Consider all factors of the application when
determining the type of lubrication to use. Note that for
Engineering Information continuous operation in the tables shaded areas, some
galling may be expected in the live bearing surfaces of the
Two methods can be used to properly select the chain joints, even when properly lubricated.
Engineering Class Drive Chains found on pages 9192
of this catalog. Both require the following information Step 6:
at the outset. Determine the number of teeth in the driven (large)
sprocket by multiplying the number of teeth in the driving
Required information for engineering class drive chain sprocket by the drive ratio.
and sprocket selection: RPM of Driving Shaft
1. Hours of operation and desired service life of the Drive Ratio =
RPM of Driven Shaft
drive system.
2. Horsepower (HP) to be transmitted. Step 7:
3. Revolutions per minute (RPM) of driving and Calculate chain length for a two-sprocket drive using the
driven shafts. following equation:
4. Source of power.
5. Space limitations. N + n + (N - n)2
L = 2C +
6. Driving shaft diameter. This may affect sprocket 2 2 39.5C
size since the sprocket must be large enough for the Where:
required hub. L = Chain length (pitches)
7. Type of equipment to be driven. C = Distance between shaft centers (pitches)
N = Number of teeth on larger (driven) sprocket
Method I n = Number of teeth on smaller (driving) sprocket
Selecting Chain from Horsepower Tables For a drive in which both sprockets are equal (N = n):
Step 1: L = 2C + N
Determine the combined service factor by multiplying the
individual service factors provided in the table on page 252. Example:
Determine the length of 2.5-inch pitch chain for 31- and
Step 2: 9-tooth sprockets on 75-inch centers.
Calculate the design horsepower by applying the 75
combined service factor to the horsepower to be C= = 30 ptiches
2.5
transmitted.
Design HP = HP x Combined Service Factor (N n)2
N n = 22 = 4.08
39.5C
Step 3:
Refer to the Quick Selector Chart on page 244 to find the L = 30 + 30 + 15.5 + 4.5 + .408 = 80.408 pitches
tentative chain selection, located at the intersection of the
design horsepower and the RPM of the driving sprocket. 81 links will be required or 81 x 2.50 = 202.5 in. of chain.
(Consult the Engineering Department for horsepower Actual length 80.408 x 2.50 = 201.0 in.
ratings of chains not listed.) Excess chain = 1.5 in.
Step 4: Method I Selection Example

Using the appropriate horsepower table (pages 245-248) Select a chain drive for driving an apron conveyor head
for your tentative chain selection, find the horsepower shaft operating at 25 RPM and requiring 30 HP. Operation
capacity that exceeds the design horsepower under the is an average of 18 hours per day and power will be
RPM of the driving sprocket. Read across the table to supplied by an electric motor with output speed of 60
the left to determine the number of teeth required for the RPM.
driving sprocket. (Consult the Engineering Department for
special applications with slow speeds and high Step 1: Determine service factors
horsepower or where proper lubrication cannot be a) moderate shock load, electric motor = 1.3
applied.) b) moderately dirty = 1.2
c) 18-hour service = 1.2
Combined service factor = 1.3 X 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 = 1.87

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 243
Engineering Class Drive Chain Selection 29
Step 2: Design HP = 30 x 1.87 = 56.1
HPD x 396,000
Working Load =
Step 3: Refer to Quick Selector Chart on page 244. Chain Pitch x No. of Teeth x RPM
The intersection of the 56.1 HP and 60 RPM falls
with the parameters of 3514 chain, which will be Where:
the tentative chain selection. HPD = Design HP (including service factors)
Step 4: Refer to the horsepower table for 3514 chain Method II Selection Example
At 60 RPM, a 10-tooth sprocket will transmit 58.7 Select a chain drive for driving the head shaft of an
HP. Since 58.7 exceeds the design HP, the 3514 elevator that operates at 25 RPM, requires 20 HP, and runs
chain and 10-tooth sprocket satisfy the 18 hours per day. The power is supplied by an electric
requirements. motor at 75 RPM.
Step 5: Lubrication Step 1: Apply service factors

The horsepower table shows that an oil-bath a) moderate shock load, electric motor = 1.3
lubrication is required. b) moderately dirty = 1.2
c) 18-hour service = 1.2
60
Step 6: Drive ratio = = 2.4 Combined service factors = 1.3 x 1.2 x 1.2 = 1.87
25
Step 2: Design HP = 20 x 1.87 = 37.4
Number of teeth of driven sprocket:
2.4 x 10 = 24 teeth Step 3: Tentatively select No. 3125 Engineering Class
Drive Chain with 10-tooth sprocket.
Step 7: Chain length
Since the recommended center distance for an WL = HPD x 396,000
average application would be 30 to 50 pitches, for Chain Pitch x No. of Teeth x RPM
this example 40 pitches will be used.
= 37.4 x 396,000
N + n (N n)2 3.125 x 10 x 75 RPM
L = 2C + +
2 39.5C
= 6,319 lbs.
(24 + 10) (24 10)2
= (2 x 40) + + =
2 39.5 x 40 Since this is less than the 6,800 lbs. rated working
value for No. 3125 Engineering Class Drive Chain,
= 80 + 17 + .124 = 97.124 this chain is acceptable with a 10-tooth drive
sprocket.
Since a fractional link cannot be used, 98 links of
chain are required for the drive. 75
Drive Ratio = =3
25
Method II Number of teeth in driven sprocket = 3 x 10 = 30

Selecting Chain without Horsepower Tables
This alternative method of selecting Engineering Class Assuming 40 pitches as the center distance for the
Drive Chains, based on the rated working load of the chain, sprocket, the chain length is as follows:
must be used when horsepower tables are not available.
The calculations in this method must be reworked until a (N + n) (N-n)2
L = 2C + +
chain is found that has a rated working value that equals 2 39.5C
or exceeds the calculated chain load. If the rated working
value of a chain used in the formula is lower than the 30 + 10 (30 10)2
= 2 x 40 + +
calculated load, the load must be recalculated using a 2 39.5 x 40
stronger chain and/or increasing the number of teeth in the
driving sprocket. If the working load is far in excess of the = 80 + 20 + .253
calculated load, the opposite applies.
= 100.253 (rounded to 101 links)

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 244

Quick Selector Chart

PTN Where:
S =
12 S = Linear chain speed (ft./min.)
T = Number of sprocket teeth
LS or Nt
HP = P = Chain pitch (in.)
33,000 63,000
N = Sprocket RPM
63,000 HP L = Chain load (lbs.)
t =
N HP = Horsepower
T = Torque (in./lb.)
Notes:
Lower line is 9-tooth IS-2570A.
Top line is 18-tooth JS-7055.
Intermediate lines are approximate midpoints for
sprocket-tooth range shown.
If the HP-RPM intersection takes place near a line, both
chains should be considered.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 245
Horsepower Ratings
IS-2570A Engineering Class Drive Chain
2.500-Inch Pitch
No. Horsepower Capacity

of RPM
Teeth 2 3 7 10 20 30 40 100 200 250 350 450 600
9 1.1 1.4 2.7 3.9 7.7 11.6 15.4 38.6 77.2 96.5 135.1 100.1 65.0
10 1.1 1.5 3.0 4.3 8.6 12.9 17.2 42.9 85.8 107.3 150.2 117.2 76.1
11 1.2 1.7 3.3 4.7 9.4 14.2 18.9 47.2 94.4 118.0 165.2 135.2 87.8
12 1.3 1.8 3.6 5.1 10.3 15.4 20.6 51.5 103.0 128.7 180.2 154.1 100.1
13 1.4 1.9 3.9 5.6 11.2 16.7 22.3 55.8 111.5 139.4 195.2 173.7 112.8
14 1.5 2.0 4.2 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 60.1 120.1 150.2 210.2 194.2 126.1
15 1.5 2.1 4.5 6.4 12.9 19.3 25.7 64.4 128.7 160.9 225.2 215.3 139.9
16 1.6 2.2 4.8 6.9 13.7 20.6 27.5 68.6 137.3 171.6 240.3 237.2 154.1
17 1.7 2.3 5.1 7.3 14.6 21.9 29.2 72.9 145.9 182.3 255.3 259.8 168.8
18 1.8 2.4 5.4 7.7 15.4 23.2 30.9 77.2 154.5 193.1 270.3 283.1 183.9
19 1.9 2.5 5.7 8.2 16.3 24.5 32.6 81.5 163.0 203.8 285.3 307.0
20 1.9 2.6 6.0 8.6 17.2 25.7 34.3 85.8 171.6 214.5 300.3 331.5
21 2.0 2.7 6.3 9.0 18.0 27.0 36.0 90.1 180.2 225.2 315.3 356.7
22 2.1 2.8 6.6 9.4 18.9 28.3 37.8 94.4 188.8 236.0 330.4 382.5
23 2.1 3.0 6.9 9.9 19.7 29.6 39.5 98.7 197.4 246.7 345.4 405.3
24 2.2 3.1 7.2 10.3 20.6 30.9 41.2 103.0 205.9 257.4 360.4 414.4
Type A: Manual Lubrication Type B: Oil Bath Lubrication Type C: Oil Stream Lubrication
JS-3011 Engineering Class Drive Chain

3.067-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 1 3 6 10 20 40 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
9 1.0 2.4 4.0 6.4 12.7 25.5 63.7 95.6 127.4 159.3 191.1 171.8 140.6
10 1.1 2.6 4.3 7.1 14.2 28.3 70.8 106.2 141.6 177.0 212.4 198.9 164.7
11 1.2 2.7 4.7 7.8 15.6 31.1 77.9 116.8 155.7 194.7 231.3 215.5 190.0
12 1.3 2.9 5.1 8.5 17.0 34.0 85.0 127.4 169.9 212.4 248.6 231.5 216.5
13 1.4 3.1 5.5 9.2 18.4 36.8 92.0 138.0 184.1 230.1 265.3 247.0 232.3
14 1.4 3.3 5.9 9.9 19.8 39.6 99.1 148.7 198.2 247.8 281.4 262.1 246.4
15 1.5 3.5 6.4 10.6 21.2 42.5 106.2 159.3 212.4 265.5 296.9 276.6 260.0
16 1.6 3.7 6.8 11.3 22.7 45.3 113.3 169.9 226.5 283.2 312.0 290.6 273.2
17 1.7 3.8 7.2 12.0 24.1 48.1 120.3 180.5 240.7 300.9 326.5 304.1 285.9
18 1.7 4.0 7.6 12.7 25.5 51.0 127.4 191.1 245.9 318.6 340.5 317.1
19 1.8 4.2 8.1 13.5 26.9 53.8 134.5 201.8 269.0 336.3 354.0 329.7
20 1.9 4.3 8.5 14.2 28.3 56.6 141.6 212.4 283.2 354.0 367.1 341.9
21 1.9 4.5 8.9 14.9 29.7 59.5 148.7 223.0 297.3 371.7 379.2 353.0
22 2.0 4.7 9.3 15.6 31.1 62.3 155.7 233.6 311.5 389.4 391.7 364.8
23 2.1 4.9 9.8 16.3 32.6 65.1 162.8 244.2 325.6 407.1 403.4 375.7
24 2.2 5.1 10.2 17.0 34.0 68.0 169.9 254.9 339.8 424.8 414.6 386.1
Notes:
Ratings shown are for machine-toothed sprockets.
Continuous operation in the tables shaded areas may produce some galling of
the live bearing surfaces of the chain joints, even when properly lubricated.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 246

IS-3514 Engineering Class Drive Chain

3.500-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 1 3 6 10 20 35 60 100 125 150 200 250 300
9 1.4 3.3 5.5 8.8 17.6 30.8 52.8 88.1 110.1 132.1 176.1 178.7 170.8
10 1.5 3.5 6.0 9.8 19.6 34.2 58.7 97.8 122.3 146.8 195.7 196.1 187.4
11 1.6 3.8 6.5 10.8 21.5 37.7 64.6 107.6 134.5 161.4 215.2 213.0 203.6
12 1.8 4.1 7.0 11.7 23.5 41.1 70.4 117.4 146.8 176.1 234.8 229.5 219.4
13 1.9 4.3 7.6 12.7 25.4 44.5 76.3 127.2 159.0 190.8 254.4 245.6 234.7
14 2.0 4.6 8.2 13.7 27.4 47.9 82.2 137.0 171.2 205.5 273.9 261.2 249.6
15 2.1 4.8 8.8 14.7 29.4 51.4 88.1 146.8 183.4 220.1 292.1 276.3 264.1
16 2.2 5.1 9.4 15.7 31.3 54.8 93.9 156.5 195.7 234.8 307.7 291.1 278.2
17 2.3 5.3 10.0 16.6 33.3 58.2 99.8 166.3 207.9 249.5 322.8 305.5
18 2.4 5.5 10.6 17.6 35.2 61.6 105.7 176.1 220.1 264.2 337.6 319.4
19 2.5 5.8 11.2 18.6 37.2 65.1 115.5 185.9 232.4 278.8 351.9 333.0
20 2.6 6.0 11.7 19.6 39.1 68.5 117.4 195.7 244.6 293.5 365.8 346.1
21 2.7 6.2 12.3 20.5 41.1 71.9 123.3 205.5 256.8 308.2 379.3 358.9
JS-1245A Engineering Class Drive Chain

4.073-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 1 3 6 10 20 30 40 65 80 100 125 150 200
9 2.0 4.7 8.0 12.8 25.5 38.3 51.1 83.0 102.1 127.7 159.6 168.2 166.3
10 2.2 5.1 8.7 14.2 28.4 42.6 56.7 92.2 113.5 141.8 177.3 185.0 182.9
11 2.4 5.5 9.4 15.6 31.2 46.8 62.4 101.4 124.8 156.0 195.0 201.5 199.2
12 2.5 5.9 10.2 17.0 34.0 51.1 68.1 110.6 136.2 170.2 212.8 217.6 215.1
13 2.7 6.3 11.1 18.4 36.9 55.3 73.8 119.9 147.5 184.4 230.5 233.4 230.7
14 2.9 6.6 11.9 19.9 39.7 59.6 79.4 129.1 158.9 198.6 248.2 248.8 246.0
15 3.0 7.0 12.8 21.3 42.6 63.8 85.1 138.3 170.2 212.8 265.9 263.9 261.0
16 3.2 7.3 13.6 22.7 45.4 68.1 90.8 147.5 181.6 227.0 280.7 278.7 275.6
17 3.3 7.7 14.5 24.1 48.2 72.3 96.5 156.7 192.9 241.1 295.3 293.2 289.9
18 3.5 8.0 15.3 25.5 51.1 76.6 102.1 166.0 204.3 255.3 309.6 307.3 303.9
19 3.6 8.4 16.2 27.0 53.9 80.9 107.8 175.2 215.6 269.5 323.5 321.2 317.6
20 3.8 8.7 17.0 28.4 56.7 85.4 113.5 184.4 227.0 283.7 337.1 334.7
21 3.9 9.0 17.9 29.8 59.6 89.4 119.2 193.6 238.3 297.9 350.5 347.9
Notes:

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 247
IS-4522 Engineering Class Drive Chain
4.500-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 1 3 6 10 20 30 35 50 65 80 100 125 150
9 2.6 6.0 10.2 16.3 32.6 48.9 57.0 81.5 105.9 130.4 153.8 156.6 158.8
10 2.8 6.5 11.1 18.1 36.2 54.3 63.4 90.5 117.7 144.9 169.5 172.5 175.0
11 3.0 7.0 12.0 19.9 39.8 59.8 69.7 99.6 129.5 159.4 184.8 188.1 190.8
12 3.3 7.5 13.0 21.7 43.5 65.2 76.1 108.7 141.3 173.9 199.8 203.4 206.3
13 3.5 8.0 14.1 23.5 47.1 70.6 82.4 117.7 153.0 188.3 214.6 218.4 221.6
14 3.7 8.5 15.2 25.4 50.7 76.1 88.7 126.8 164.8 202.8 229.1 233.2 236.6
15 3.9 8.9 16.3 27.2 54.3 81.5 95.1 135.8 176.6 217.3 243.4 247.7 251.3
16 4.1 9.4 17.4 29.0 58.0 86.9 101.4 144.9 188.3 231.8 257.4 261.9 265.7
17 4.2 9.8 18.5 30.8 61.6 92.4 107.8 153.9 200.1 246.3 271.1 275.9 279.9
18 4.4 10.2 19.6 32.6 65.2 97.8 114.1 163.0 211.9 260.8 284.6 289.6 293.8
19 4.6 10.7 20.6 34.4 68.8 103.2 120.4 172.0 223.7 275.3 297.8 303.1 307.5
20 4.8 11.1 21.7 36.2 72.4 108.7 126.8 181.1 235.4 289.8 310.7 316.3 320.9
21 5.0 11.5 22.8 38.0 76.1 114.1 133.1 190.1 247.2 304.2 323.5 329.2 334.0

5.000-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 0.5 1 3 6 10 20 30 35 50 65 80 100 125
9 2.0 3.4 7.8 13.3 21.1 42.2 63.3 73.8 105.5 133.9 139.3 145.3 151.6
10 2.2 3.7 8.5 14.4 23.4 46.9 70.3 82.0 117.2 147.6 153.6 160.2
11 2.3 3.9 9.1 15.5 25.8 51.6 77.4 90.3 128.9 161.2 167.7 174.9
12 2.5 4.2 9.7 16.9 28.1 56.3 84.4 98.5 140.7 174.5 181.6 189.4
13 2.6 4.5 10.3 18.3 30.5 61.0 91.4 106.7 152.4 187.7 195.2 203.7
14 2.8 4.7 10.9 19.7 32.8 65.6 98.5 114.9 164.1 200.6 208.7 217.7
15 2.9 5.0 11.5 21.1 35.2 70.3 105.5 123.1 175.8 213.4 222.0 231.6
16 3.1 5.2 12.1 22.5 37.5 75.0 112.5 131.3 187.5 225.9 235.0 245.2
17 3.2 5.5 12.7 23.9 39.9 79.7 119.6 139.5 199.3 238.2 247.8 258.6
18 3.4 5.7 13.3 25.3 42.2 84.4 126.6 147.7 211.0 250.4 260.5 271.7
Notes:

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 248


6.000-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 0.5 1 3 6 10 20 30 35 40 45 50 60 70
9 3.1 5.3 12.2 20.7 30.3 66.0 96.1 101.5 106.3 110.8 115.0 122.6 129.0
10 3.4 5.7 13.2 22.4 36.6 73.3 106.2 112.1 117.5 122.5 127.1 135.5
11 3.6 6.2 14.2 24.2 40.3 80.6 116.1 122.6 128.5 133.9 139.0 148.2
12 3.9 6.6 15.2 26.4 44.0 87.9 126.0 133.0 139.4 145.3 150.8 160.8
13 4.1 7.0 16.2 28.6 47.6 95.3 135.7 143.2 150.1 156.5 162.4 173.2
14 4.4 7.4 17.1 30.8 51.3 102.6 145.3 153.4 160.8 167.6 173.9 185.4
15 4.6 7.8 18.0 33.0 55.0 109.9 154.8 163.4 171.3 178.5 185.3 197.5
16 4.8 8.2 18.9 35.2 58.6 117.3 164.2 173.3 181.6 189.3 196.5 209.5
17 5.1 8.6 19.8 37.4 62.3 124.6 173.4 183.1 191.9 200.0 207.6 221.3
18 5.3 9.0 20.7 39.6 66.0 131.9 182.6 192.7 202.0 210.6 218.5 233.0

7.000-Inch Pitch

of RPM
Teeth 0.1 0.5 1 2 4 6 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
9 1.3 4.6 7.7 13.1 22.2 30.2 48.1 67.1 76.7 85.0 92.5 99.4 105.7
10 1.4 4.9 8.4 14.2 24.0 32.7 53.5 74.2 84.8 94.0 102.3 109.9
11 1.6 5.3 9.0 15.2 25.9 35.3 58.8 81.2 92.8 103.0 112.0 120.3
12 1.7 5.7 9.6 16.3 27.6 38.5 64.2 88.2 100.8 111.8 121.7 130.7
13 1.8 6.0 10.2 17.3 29.4 41.7 69.5 95.1 108.7 120.6 131.2 140.9
14 1.9 6.4 10.8 18.3 31.1 44.9 74.8 102.0 116.5 129.2 140.6 151.1
15 2.0 6.7 11.4 19.3 32.7 48.1 80.2 108.8 124.3 137.8 150.0 161.1
16 2.1 7.1 12.0 20.3 34.4 51.3 85.5 115.5 132.0 146.4 159.3 171.1
17 2.2 7.4 12.5 21.2 36.4 54.5 90.9 122.2 139.6 154.8 168.5 180.9
18 2.3 7.7 13.1 22.2 38.5 57.7 96.2 128.8 147.1 163.2 177.5 190.7
Type A Type B
Notes:

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 249
Engineering Class Conveyor Chain Selection 29
Step 3: Calculate the conveyor pull.
Engineering Class Conveyor Select the formula that applies to the type of conveyor to
Chain Selection and be used. For conveyors that are partly horizontal and partly
inclined, calculate the chain pull for each conveyor section
Engineering Information and add together to obtain the total chain pull. The
formulas listed on these pages calculate total chain pull for
the entire conveyor, as opposed to chain pull per chain
Use the following procedure when selecting the rollerless strand.
chains detailed on pages 95-97 of this catalog and listed in
the table below. FR = Coefficient of rolling friction
d
Step 1: Determine the type of chain required. FR = F1 x 1
D
Chain Type Advantages Disadvantages
Roller Chains Lower coefficient of Not suited for dirty Pin or Race
Bearing Type Lubrication F1
friction permits longer environments in which Type
Engineering Class
shaft centers, higher foreign materials could None .25-.35
Drive Chains Machined Bore C.R.S. Pin
speeds with less jam rollers. Can cost
Malleable Roller vibration, less more than equivalent Greased .20-.25
Chains horsepower at the rollerless chains. Roller Bearing Hardened Race Greased .10
drive, and less chain
loading than an Ball Bearing Hardened Race Greased .07
equivalent rollerless
chain.
D = Roller diameter (in.)
d1 = Roller bore (in.)
Rollerless Chains Simpler construction, Higher coefficient
Welded Steel lower cost, perform of friction results in
Drag Chain better in dirty higher chain loads, Approximate Roller Bore (d1)
Rivetless environments and lower speeds, and
Pin Dia d1 (in.) Pin Dia. d1 (in.)
Barloop under impact loading higher horsepower
Pintle than an equivalent at the drive than an 716 .625 1 18 1.500
H Mill roller chain. equivalent roller chain.
12
Steel Bushed .750 1 14 1.750
Combination
916
Steel Knuckle .813 1 38 2.000
Steel Block 58 .937 1 12 2.125
1116 1.000 1 34 2.250
34
Step 2: Make tentative chain selection. 1.125 1 78 2.375
Consider the following: The longer the chain pitch: 78 1.250 2 2.500
the larger the sprocket diameter
the slower the permissible chain speed 1 1.375
the higher load each roller must carry due to fewer chain
joints per foot
the lower in cost than an equivalent shorter-pitch chain. HP = Horsepower at head shaft
HP = 1.1PH S
Attachment spacing should also be considered when 33,000
determining chain pitch.
J = Chain load due to material sliding
against skirt boards
J = Ch2
R
Where:
h C = Length of conveyor (ft.)
h = Height of material (in.)
R = Variable factor for different materials
(see table)

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 250
29 Engineering Class Conveyor Chain Selection

Variable Factor for Materials (R) Maximum Conveyor Chain Speeds (S)
Material R No. of
Pitch in Inches
Sprocket
Coal 14.0 Teeth 2 4 6 9 12 18
Coke 35.0 6 254 180 147 120 104 85
7 297 210 171 140 121 99
Limestone 7.5
8 340 240 196 160 138 113
Gravel 7.0
9 382 270 220 180 155 127
Sand 5.5 10 425 300 245 200 173 141
Ashes 14.0 11 466 330 270 220 190 156
12 509 360 294 240 207 170
13 551 390 318 260 224 184
M = Weight per foot of conveyor or elevator 14 594 420 343 280 242 198
(including buckets) (lbs./ft.)
15 636 450 367 300 259 212
P1, P2, P3 = Total chain pull at various points on
conveyor or elevator
PD = Design working load of chain per strand Coefficient of Sliding Friction for Conveyed
(lbs.) Material on Steel (FW)
PH = Effective chain pull at head shaft (lbs.) Material FW Material FW
(used in HP formula)
Ashes .45 - .55 Lime, pebble .50 - .60
PT = Total maximum chain pull (lbs.)
PW = Total weight supported by bearings (shaft, Bagasse .35 - .45 Sand, dry .60 - .70
conveyor around sprockets) and sprockets Beans .30 - .40 Sand, damp .70 - .80
(lbs.) Cement .80 Sand, Foundry
RD = Resultant bending load on head shaft (lbs.)
Coal, Anth. .30 - .50 Shakeout .60 - .70
S = Speed (ft./min.) (see table)
Coal, Bit. .45 - .50 Tempered .65 - .75
T = Capacity (tons/hour)
W = Weight per foot of material to Coke .45 - .55 Stone .45 - .60
be conveyed (lbs./ft.) Clay .60 - .70 Wood Chips .35 - .45
W = 33.33T Gravel .40 - .55
S
FM = Coefficient of sliding friction for chains
on steel track
.15 to .20 when lubricated
.30 to .33 when dry
FW = Coefficient of sliding friction for conveyed
material on steel (see table)

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 251
PH
or P2 P1
PT
et)
(fe
C
P1 P3 PH=
Y PT
(feet) C (feet)
P3
Bucket Elevators
Q1 = Chain pull due to digging action = PQ
P2
PQ = 12WBZ x Boot sprocket diameter (in.)
X (feet)
D
Where:
WB = Weight of material in one bucket (lbs.)
Inclined d = Bucket spacing (in.)
Note: For chains sliding on runways, substitute FM for FR. Z = Empirical corrective factor with the following
P1 = 0 values for stated conditions:
P2 = M (XFR Y) 1.0 for centrifugal discharge elevators
P3 = .9 P2 when P2 is negative handing coarse, lumpy material
= 1.1 P2 when P2 is positive
PH = (M + W) (XFR + Y) + 0.67 for centrifugal discharge elevators
P3 + J handling fine, free-flowing material
PT = (M + W) (XFR + Y) + J when P3 is negative
= (M + W) (XFR + Y) + P3 + J when P3 is positive 0.50 for continuous bucket elevators
P1 = Takeup tension for screw-type takeups with
proper adjustment will be as near to zero as
possible. P1 for gravity takeups will be equal
to the tail carriage machinery plus any
P1
resultant force from added weights (see
drawing).
et)
(fe P2 = MY
C PT
or P (least tension)
P3 = 1
PH 2
Y P1
(feet) P4 = PQ +
P2 2
P
PT = Y(W + M) + PQ + 1
2
PH = PT P2
P3
1.1 PHS
HP =
X (feet)
33,000
C (feet)
P3 PH=PT
P2 P1

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 252
29 Engineering Class Conveyor Chain Selection

SF = Speed factor (ft./min.) (see table on page xx)

PH=PT
P2 Loading Factor
Smooth 1.0
VERTICAL Conveyor Chain Moderate Shock 1.2

LIFT Heavy Shock 1.4
Y (feet)
SN = Multiple strand factor for single-strand conveyors

P3 for multiple-strand conveyors
P4
TAKE-UP Service Factor (SS)
P1 Type of Input Power
Internal Internal
Type of Driven Load Combustion Electric Combustion
Engine with Motor or Engine with
Inclined Hydraulic Turbine Mechanical
P1 = 0 Drive Drive
P2 = M (XFR Y)
Smooth 1.0 1.0 1.2
P3 = .9 P2 when P2 is negative
= 1.1 P2 when P2 is positive Drive Chain Moderate 1.2 1.3 1.4
PH = X(MFR + WFW) + Y(M + W) + Shock
P3 + J
PT = X(MFR + WFW) + Y(M + W) + J when P3 is negative Heavy Shock 1.4 1.5 1.7
= X(MFR + WFW) + Y(M + W) + P3 + J when P3 is positive
Clean, 1.0
moderate temps.
Atmospheric
Material Carried on Chain Horizontal Conditions Moderate 1.2
Note: For chains sliding on runways, substitute FM for FR. Drive and
P1 = 0 Conveyor Harsh 1.4
Chain
P2 = CFRM
P3 = 1.1P2 8-10 hours 1.0
Daily Operating
PT = PH = CFR(2.1M + W) + J Range
10-24 hours 1.2
Chain Rolling and Material Sliding Step 4: Calculate the design working load (PD).
Horizontal
Note: For chains sliding on runways, substitute FM for FR. PD = PT x SF x SS x SN
P1 = 0
P2 = CFRM Step 5: Repeat steps 24.
P3 = 1.1P2 Use actual chain and attachment weights if different from
PT = PH = C(2.1FRM + FWW) + J previous selection.
Step 6: Calculate horsepower at head shaft.

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 253
Speed Factor for Steel Table Chains (SF)
No. Feet Per Minute
of
Teeth 10 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
6 .917 1.09 1.37 1.68 2.00 2.40 2.91 3.57 4.41 5.65 7.35 10.6 16.7
7 .855 .971 1.13 1.27 1.44 1.61 1.81 2.04 2.29 2.60 2.96 3.42 3.95 8.62
8 .813 .909 1.04 1.16 1.26 1.37 1.49 1.63 1.76 1.93 2.10 2.29 2.48 3.62 6.21
9 .794 .870 .980 1.07 1.17 1.26 1.36 1.45 1.55 1.65 1.76 1.88 2.00 2.56 2.94 4.29 6.09 9.90
10 .775 .840 .943 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.24 1.31 1.37 1.45 1.53 1.61 1.68 2.03 2.41 2.81 3.31 3.82 4.48 5.37
11 .758 .820 .901 .971 1.03 1.09 1.15 1.22 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.46 1.52 1.78 2.05 2.33 2.63 2.96 3.37 3.82
12 .741 .787 .862 .926 .990 1.05 1.10 1.16 1.21 1.26 1.32 1.37 1.42 1.63 1.84 2.05 2.26 2.51 2.77 3.05
14 .735 .769 .833 .885 .935 .980 1.02 1.07 1.11 1.15 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.47 1.61 1.78 1.94 2.10 2.29 2.48
16 .725 .763 .813 .855 .893 .935 .971 1.01 1.05 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.19 1.34 1.48 1.63 1.77 1.93 2.09 2.28
18 .719 .752 .800 .833 .877 .909 .943 .980 1.01 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.14 1.27 1.40 1.53 1.67 1.80 1.95 2.11
20 .717 .746 .787 .826 .855 .893 .917 .952 .980 1.01 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.22 1.34 1.45 1.57 1.69 1.82 1.96
24 .714 .735 .769 .800 .820 .847 .877 .901 .935 .962 .980 1.01 1.04 1.15 1.26 1.37 1.48 1.59 1.71 1.84

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 255
Engineering Formulas 29
Horsepower Centrifugal Pull or Tension
Horsepower equals 33,000 foot-pounds per minute or 550 Centrifugal pull or tension caused by the weight and
foot-pounds per second. In terms of chain load and speed velocity of the chain may be calculated from the following:
use the following:
Centrifugal Pull = [Wt. Per Foot of Chain x (FPM)2] / 115,900
HP = (Working Load x Ft/min) / 33,000
or
HP = Working Load x T x P x RPM / 396,000
Total Chain Tension
Where:
T = Number of sprocket teeth Total Chain Tension = Working Load + Centrifugal Pull
P = Chain pitches (in.)
Chain Bearing Pressure

Ratio
Chain Bearing Pressure = (Working Load) / (L x D)
Ratio = N/n or R/r
Where:
Where: L = Bushing length
N = Number of teeth in large sprocket D = Pin diameter
n = Number of teeth in small sprocket
R = RPM of large sprocket
r = RPM of small sprocket
Torque and Horsepower (HP)
HP = [Torque (inch-pounds) x RPM] / 63,000
or
Feet Per Minute (FPM)
HP = [Torque (foot-pounds) x RPM] / 5,250
FPM = (n x P x r) / 12
Where:
n = Number of teeth in small sprocket
Kilowatts to Horsepower
P = Pitch
r = RPM of small sprocket 1 KW = 1.333 HP (approx.)
or
HP = KW / [.746 x Efficiency]
Where:
Chain Working Load
Efficiency = .90 for generators
When the input horsepower is known and the chain working = .87 for motors
load is desired, this can be calculated as follows:
Working Load = (HP x 33,000) / FPM

or
Working Load = (HP x 396,000) / (T x P x R)
Factor of Safety (FS)

Factor of safety is determined from the following:
FS = Chain ATS / Chain WL
Where:
ATS = Average tensile strength
WL = Working load

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 256
29 Conversion Factors
Selected Conversion Factors

Given Quantity Multiply By To Obtain
Centimeter 0.0328084 Foot
Centimeter 0.3937008 Inch
Length
Foot 0.3048 Meter

Inch 25.4 Millimeter
Meter 3.28084 Foot
Millimeter 0.03937008 Inch
Centimeter3 0.06102376 Inch3
Foot3 28.31685 Liter
Volume
Inch3 16,387.06 Milliliter

Liter 0.03531466 Foot3
Liter 0.264172 Gallon
Quart 0.946 Liter
Centimeter/second 1.968504 Foot/minute
Centimeter/second 0.328084 Foot/second
Centimeter/minute 0.3937008 Inch/minute
Foot/minute 0.3048 Meter/minute
Velocity
Foot/second 0.3048 Meter/second

Inch/minute 25.4 Millimeter/minute
Mile/hour 1.609344 Kilometer/hour
Meter/minute 3.28084 Foot/minute
Meter/second 196.8504 Foot/minute
Meter/second 3.28084 Foot/second
Millimeter/minute 0.03937008 Inch/minute
Gram 0.03527397 Ounce
Kilogram 35.27397 Ounce
Kilogram 2.204622 Pound
Mass
Kilogram/meter3 0.06242797 Pound/foot3

Ounce 28.34952 Gram
Ounce 0.02834952 Kilogram
Pound 0.4535924 Kilogram
Pound/foot3 16.01846 Kilogram/meter3
Newton 0.2248089 Pound-force
Newton 0.1019716 Kilogram-force
Force
Newton/meter 0.005710148 Pound/inch

Newton/meter 0.06852178 Pound/foot
Pound/inch 175.1268 Newton/meter
Pound/foot 14.5939 Newton/meter
Momentum
Kilogram-meter/second 7.233011 Pound-foot/second

Kilogram-meter/second 86.79614 Pound-inch/second
Pound-foot/second 0.138255 Kilogram-meter/second
Pound-inch/second 0.01152125 Kilogram-meter/second
Kilogram/centimeter2 14.22334 Pound/inch2
Kilogram/meter2 0.2048161 Pound/foot2
Kilogram/meter2 9.80665 Newton/meter2
Pressure
Newton/millimeter2 145.0377 Pound/inch2

Newton/meter2 0.1019716 Kilogram/meter2
Pound/inch2 0.07030697 Kilogram/centimeter2
Pound/foot2 4.882429 Kilogram/meter2
Pound/inch2 0.006894757 Newton/millimeter2
Foot-pound/minute 0.02256967 Watt
Horsepower 0.7456999 Kilowatt
Power
Horsepower 745.6999 Watt

Kilowatt 1.341022 Horsepower
Watt 0.001341022 Horsepower
Watt 44.25372 Foot-pound/minute
Temp.
Celsius 9 (then /5 and + 32) Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit (first -32, then /9) x 5 Celsius

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 257
Conversion Factors 29
Chain Length in Feet Converted from Pitches
Chain Pitch (inches)
Pitches
0.25 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 3.00
1 0.021 0.031 0.042 0.052 0.063 0.083 0.104 0.125 0.146 0.167 0.188 0.208 0.250
2 0.042 0.063 0.083 0.104 0.125 0.167 0.208 0.250 0.292 0.333 0.375 0.417 0.500
3 0.063 0.094 0.125 0.156 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.438 0.500 0.563 0.625 0.750
4 0.083 0.125 0.167 0.208 0.250 0.333 0.417 0.500 0.583 0.667 0.750 0.833 1.000
5 0.104 0.156 0.208 0.260 0.313 0.417 0.521 0.625 0.729 0.833 0.938 1.042 1.250
6 0.125 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.250 1.500
7 0.146 0.219 0.292 0.365 0.438 0.583 0.729 0.875 1.021 1.167 1.313 1.458 1.750
8 0.167 0.250 0.333 0.417 0.500 0.667 0.833 1.000 1.167 1.333 1.500 1.667 2.000
9 0.188 0.281 0.375 0.469 0.563 0.750 0.938 1.125 1.313 1.500 1.688 1.875 2.250
10 0.208 0.313 0.417 0.521 0.625 0.833 1.042 1.250 1.458 1.667 1.875 2.083 2.500
11 0.229 0.344 0.458 0.573 0.688 0.917 1.146 1.375 1.604 1.833 2.063 2.292 2.750
12 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 1.000 1.250 1.500 1.750 2.000 2.250 2.500 3.000
13 0.271 0.406 0.542 0.677 0.813 1.083 1.354 1.625 1.896 2.167 2.438 2.708 3.250
14 0.292 0.438 0.583 0.729 0.875 1.167 1.458 1.750 2.042 2.333 2.625 2.917 3.500
15 0.313 0.469 0.625 0.781 0.938 1.250 1.563 1.875 2.188 2.500 2.813 3.125 3.750
16 0.333 0.500 0.667 0.833 1.000 1.333 1.667 2.000 2.333 2.667 3.000 3.333 4.000
17 0.354 0.531 0.708 0.885 1.063 1.417 1.771 2.125 2.479 2.833 3.188 3.542 4.250
18 0.375 0.563 0.750 0.938 1.025 1.500 1.875 2.250 2.625 3.000 3.375 3.750 4.500
19 0.396 0.594 0.792 0.990 1.188 1.583 1.979 2.375 2.771 3.167 3.563 3.958 4.750
20 0.417 0.625 0.833 1.042 1.250 1.667 2.083 2.500 2.917 3.333 3.750 4.167 5.000
21 0.438 0.656 0.875 1.094 1.313 1.750 2.188 2.625 3.063 3.500 3.938 4.375 5.250
22 0.458 0.688 0.917 1.146 1.375 1.833 2.292 2.750 3.208 3.667 4.125 4.583 5.500
23 0.479 0.719 0.958 1.198 1.438 1.917 2.396 2.875 3.354 3.833 4.313 4.792 5.750
24 0.500 0.750 1.000 1.250 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 6.000
25 0.521 0.781 1.042 1.302 1.563 2.083 2.604 3.125 3.646 4.167 4.688 5.208 6.250
26 0.542 0.813 1.083 1.354 1.625 2.167 2.708 3.250 3.792 4.333 4.875 5.417 6.500
27 0.563 0.844 1.125 1.406 1.688 2.250 2.813 3.375 3.938 4.500 5.063 5.625 6.750
28 0.583 0.875 1.167 1.458 1.750 2.333 2.917 3.500 4.083 4.667 5.250 5.833 7.000
29 0.604 0.906 1.208 1.510 1.813 2.417 3.021 3.625 4.229 4.833 5.438 6.042 7.250
30 0.625 0.938 1.250 1.563 1.875 2.500 3.125 3.750 4.375 5.000 5.625 6.250 7.500
31 0.646 0.969 1.292 1.615 1.938 2.583 3.229 3.875 4.521 5.167 5.813 6.458 7.750
32 0.667 1.000 1.333 1.667 2.000 2.667 3.333 4.000 4.667 5.333 6.000 6.667 8.000
33 0.688 1.031 1.375 1.719 2.063 2.750 3.438 4.125 4.813 5.500 6.188 6.875 8.250
34 0.708 1.063 1.417 1.771 2.125 2.833 3.542 4.250 4.958 5.667 6.375 7.083 8.500
35 0.729 1.094 1.458 1.823 2.188 2.917 3.646 4.375 5.104 5.833 6.563 7.292 8.750

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 258
29 Conversion Factors

Pitches
0.25 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 3.00
36 0.750 1.125 1.500 1.875 2.250 3.000 3.750 4.500 5.250 6.000 6.750 7.500 9.000
37 0.771 1.156 1.542 1.927 2.313 3.083 3.854 4.625 5.396 6.167 6.938 7.708 9.250
38 0.792 1.188 1.583 1.979 2.375 3.167 3.958 4.750 5.542 6.333 7.125 7.917 9.500
39 0.813 1.219 1.625 2.031 2.438 3.250 4.063 4.875 5.688 6.500 7.313 8.125 9.750
40 0.833 1.250 1.667 2.083 2.500 3.333 4.167 5.000 5.833 6.667 7.500 8.333 10.000
41 0.854 1.281 1.708 2.135 2.563 3.417 4.271 5.125 5.979 6.833 7.688 8.542 10.250
42 0.875 1.313 1.750 2.188 2.625 3.500 4.375 5.250 6.125 7.000 7.875 8.750 10.500
43 0.896 1.344 1.792 2.240 2.688 3.583 4.479 5.375 6.271 7.167 8.063 8.958 10.750
44 0.917 1.375 1.833 2.292 2.750 3.667 4.583 5.500 6.417 7.333 8.250 9.167 11.000
45 0.938 1.406 1.875 2.344 2.813 3.750 4.688 5.625 6.563 7.500 8.438 9.375 11.250
46 0.958 1.438 1.917 2.396 2.875 3.833 4.792 5.750 6.708 7.667 8.625 9.583 11.500
47 0.979 1.469 1.958 2.448 2.938 3.917 4.896 5.875 6.854 7.833 8.813 9.792 11.750
48 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 12.000
49 1.021 1.531 2.042 2.552 3.063 4.083 5.104 6.125 7.146 8.167 9.188 10.208 12.250
50 1.042 1.563 2.083 2.604 3.125 4.167 5.208 6.250 7.292 8.333 9.375 10.417 12.500
51 1.063 1.594 2.125 2.656 3.188 4.250 5.313 6.375 7.438 8.500 9.563 10.625 12.750
52 1.083 1.625 2.167 2.708 3.250 4.333 5.417 6.500 7.583 8.667 9.750 10.833 13.000
53 1.104 1.656 2.208 2.760 3.313 4.417 5.521 6.625 7.729 8.833 9.938 11.042 13.250
54 1.125 1.688 2.250 2.813 3.375 4.500 5.625 6.750 7.875 9.000 10.125 11.250 13.500
55 1.146 1.719 2.292 2.865 3.438 4.583 5.729 6.875 8.021 9.167 10.313 11.458 13.750
56 1.167 1.750 2.333 2.917 3.500 4.667 5.833 7.000 8.167 9.333 10.500 11.667 14.000
57 1.188 1.781 2.375 2.969 3.563 4.750 5.938 7.125 8.313 9.500 10.688 11.875 14.250
58 1.208 1.813 2.417 3.021 3.625 4.833 6.042 7.250 8.458 9.667 10.875 12.083 14.500
59 1.229 1.844 2.458 3.073 3.688 4.917 6.146 7.375 8.604 9.833 11.063 12.292 14.750
60 1.250 1.875 2.500 3.125 3.750 5.000 6.250 7.500 8.750 10.000 11.250 12.500 15.000
61 1.271 1.906 2.542 3.177 3.813 5.083 6.354 7.625 8.896 10.167 11.438 12.708 15.250
62 1.292 1.938 2.583 3.229 3.875 5.167 6.458 7.750 9.042 10.333 11.625 12.917 15.500
63 1.313 1.969 2.625 3.281 3.938 5.250 6.563 7.875 9.188 10.500 11.813 13.125 15.750
64 1.333 2.000 2.667 3.333 4.000 5.333 6.667 8.000 9.333 10.667 12.000 13.333 16.000
65 1.354 2.031 2.708 3.385 4.063 5.417 6.771 8.125 9.479 10.833 12.188 13.542 16.250
66 1.375 2.063 2.750 3.438 4.125 5.500 6.875 8.250 9.625 11.000 12.375 13.750 16.500
67 1.396 2.094 2.792 3.490 4.188 5.583 6.979 8.375 9.771 11.167 12.563 13.958 16.750
68 1.417 2.125 2.833 3.542 4.250 5.667 7.083 8.500 9.917 11.333 12.750 14.167 17.000
69 1.438 2.156 2.875 3.594 4.313 5.750 7.188 8.625 10.063 11.500 12.938 14.375 17.250
70 1.458 2.188 2.917 3.646 4.375 5.833 7.292 8.750 10.208 11.667 13.125 14.583 17.500

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 259
Conversion Factors 29
Pitches
0.25 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 3.00
71 1.479 2.219 2.958 3.698 4.438 5.917 7.396 8.875 10.354 11.833 13.313 14.792 17.750
72 1.500 2.250 3.000 3.750 4.500 6.000 7.500 9.000 10.500 12.000 13.500 15.000 18.000
73 1.521 2.281 3.042 3.802 4.563 6.083 7.604 9.125 10.646 12.167 13.688 15.208 18.250
74 1.542 2.313 3.083 3.854 4.625 6.167 7.708 9.250 10.792 12.333 13.875 15.417 18.500
75 1.563 2.344 3.125 3.906 4.688 6.250 7.813 9.375 10.938 12.500 14.063 15.625 18.750
76 1.583 2.375 3.167 3.958 4.750 6.333 7.917 9.500 11.083 12.667 14.250 15.833 19.000
77 1.604 2.406 3.208 4.010 4.813 6.417 8.021 9.625 11.229 12.833 14.438 16.042 19.250
78 1.625 2.438 3.250 4.063 4.875 6.500 8.125 9.750 11.375 13.000 14.625 16.250 19.500
79 1.646 2.469 3.292 4.115 4.938 6.583 8.229 9.875 11.521 13.167 14.813 16.458 19.750
80 1.667 2.500 3.333 4.167 5.000 6.667 8.333 10.000 11.667 13.333 15.000 16.667 20.000
81 1.688 2.531 3.375 4.219 5.063 6.750 8.438 10.125 11.813 13.500 15.188 16.875 20.250
82 1.708 2.563 3.417 4.271 5.125 6.833 8.542 10.250 11.958 13.667 15.375 17.083 20.500
83 1.729 2.594 3.458 4.323 5.188 6.917 8.646 10.375 12.104 13.833 15.563 17.292 20.750
84 1.750 2.625 3.500 4.375 5.250 7.000 8.750 10.500 12.250 14.000 15.750 17.500 21.000
85 1.771 2.656 3.542 4.427 5.313 7.083 8.854 10.625 12.396 14.167 15.938 17.708 21.250
86 1.792 2.688 3.583 4.479 5.375 7.167 8.958 10.750 12.542 14.333 16.125 17.917 21.500
87 1.813 2.719 3.625 4.531 5.438 7.250 9.063 10.875 12.688 14.500 16.313 18.125 21.750
88 1.833 2.750 3.667 4.583 5.500 7.333 9.167 11.000 12.833 14.667 16.500 18.333 22.000
89 1.854 2.781 3.708 4.635 5.563 7.417 9.271 11.125 12.979 14.833 16.688 18.542 22.250
90 1.875 2.813 3.750 4.688 5.625 7.500 9.375 11.250 13.125 15.000 16.875 18.750 22.500
91 1.896 2.844 3.792 4.740 5.688 7.583 9.479 11.375 13.271 15.167 17.063 18.958 22.750
92 1.917 2.875 3.833 4.792 5.750 7.667 9.583 11.500 13.417 15.333 17.250 19.167 23.000
93 1.938 2.906 3.875 4.844 5.813 7.750 9.688 11.625 13.563 15.500 17.438 19.375 23.250
94 1.958 2.938 3.917 4.896 5.875 7.833 9.792 11.750 13.708 15.667 17.625 19.583 23.500
95 1.979 2.969 3.958 4.948 5.938 7.917 9.896 11.875 13.854 15.833 17.813 19.792 23.750
96 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000 24.000
97 2.021 3.031 4.042 5.052 6.063 8.083 10.104 12.125 14.146 16.167 18.188 20.208 24.250
98 2.042 3.063 4.083 5.104 6.125 8.167 10.208 12.250 14.292 16.333 18.375 20.417 24.500
99 2.063 3.094 4.125 5.156 6.188 8.250 10.313 12.375 14.438 16.500 18.563 20.625 24.750
100 2.083 3.125 4.167 5.208 6.250 8.333 10.417 12.500 14.583 16.667 18.750 20.833 25.000

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29 Torque Values
Chart of Torque Values (inch-pounds)

Horsepower (HP)
RPM
0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 5 7.5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 75
0.10 78,750 157,500 315,000 472,500
0.20 39,375 78,750 157,500 236,250 315,000 472,500
0.30 25,250 52,500 105,000 157,500 210,000 315,000 420,000
0.40 19,688 39,375 78,750 118,125 157,500 236,250 315,000 393,750 472,500
0.50 15,750 31,500 63,000 94,500 126,000 189,000 252,000 315,000 378,000
0.60 13,125 26,250 52,500 78,750 105,000 157,500 210,000 262,500 315,000
0.70 11,250 22,500 45,000 67,500 90,000 135,000 180,000 225,000 270,000 450,000
0.80 9,844 19,688 39,375 59,063 78,750 118,125 157,500 196,875 236,250 393,750
0.90 8,750 17,500 35,000 52,500 70,000 105,000 140,000 175,000 210,000 350,000
1.00 7,875 15,750 31,500 47,250 63,000 94,500 126,000 157,500 189,000 315,000 472,500
1.25 6,300 12,600 25,200 37,800 50,400 75,600 100,800 126,000 151,200 252,000 378,000
1.50 5,250 10,500 21,000 31,500 42,000 63,000 84,000 105,000 126,000 210,000 315,000 420,000
1.75 4,500 9,000 18,000 27,000 36,000 54,000 72,000 90,000 108,000 180,000 270,000 360,000
2.00 3,938 7,875 15,750 23,625 31,500 47,250 63,000 78,750 94,500 157,500 236,250 315,000 472,500
2.50 3,150 6,300 12,600 18,900 25,200 37,800 50,400 63,000 75,600 126,000 189,000 252,000 378,000
3.00 2,625 5,250 10,500 15,750 21,000 31,500 42,000 52,500 63,000 105,000 157,500 210,000 315,000 420,000
4.00 1,969 3,938 7,875 11,813 15,750 23,625 31,500 39,375 47,250 78,750 118,125 157,500 236,250 315,000 393,750
5.00 1,575 3,150 6,300 9,450 12,600 18,900 25,200 31,500 37,800 63,000 94,500 126,000 189,000 252,000 315,000 378,000 441,000
6.00 1,313 2,625 5,250 7,875 10,500 15,750 21,000 26,250 31,500 52,500 78,750 105,000 157,500 210,000 262,500 315,000 367,500 420,000
7.00 1,125 2,250 4,500 6,750 9,000 13,500 18,000 22,500 27,000 45,000 67,500 90,000 135,000 180,000 225,000 270,000 315,000 360,000 450,000
8.00 984 1,969 3,938 5,906 7,875 11,813 15,750 19,688 23,625 39,375 59,063 78,750 118,125 157,500 196,875 236,250 275,625 315,000 393,750
9.00 875 1,750 3,500 5,250 7,000 10,500 14,000 17,500 21,000 35,000 52,500 70,000 105,000 140,000 175,000 210,000 245,000 280,000 350,000
10.00 788 1,575 3,150 4,725 6,300 9,450 12,600 15,750 18,900 31,500 47,250 63,000 94,500 126,000 157,500 189,000 220,500 252,000 315,000 472,500
12.00 656 1,313 2,625 3,938 5,250 7,875 10,500 13,125 15,750 26,250 39,375 52,500 78,750 105,000 131,250 157,500 183,750 210,000 262,500 393,750
14.00 563 1,125 2,250 3,375 4,500 6,750 9,000 11,250 13,500 22,500 33,750 45,000 67,500 90,000 112,500 135,000 157,500 180,000 225,000 337,500
16.00 492 984 1,969 2,953 3,938 5,906 7,875 9,844 11,813 19,688 29,531 39,375 59,063 78,750 98,438 118,125 137,813 157,500 196,875 296,313
18.00 438 875 1,750 2,625 3,500 5,250 7,000 8,750 10,500 17,500 26,250 35,000 52,500 70,000 87,500 105,000 122,500 140,000 175,000 262,500
20.00 394 788 1,575 2,363 3,150 4,725 6,300 7,875 9,450 15,750 23,625 31,500 47,250 63,000 78,750 94,500 110,250 126,000 157,500 236,250
25.00 315 630 1,260 1,890 2,520 3,780 5,040 6,300 7,560 12,600 18,900 25,200 37,800 50,400 63,000 75,600 88,200 100,800 126,000 189,000
30.00 263 525 1,050 1,575 2,100 3,150 4,200 5,250 6,300 10,500 15,750 21,000 31,500 42,000 52,500 63,000 73,500 84,000 105,000 157,500
40.00 197 394 788 1,181 1,575 2,363 3,150 3,938 4,725 7,875 11,813 15,750 23,625 31,500 39,375 47,250 55,125 63,000 78,750 118,125
50.00 158 315 630 945 1,260 1,890 2,520 3,150 3,780 6,300 9,450 12,600 18,900 25,200 31,500 37,800 44,100 50,400 63,000 94,500
60.00 131 263 525 788 1,050 1,575 2,100 2,625 3,150 5,250 7,875 10,500 15,750 21,000 26,250 31,500 36,750 42,000 52,500 78,750
70.00 113 225 450 675 900 1,350 1,800 2,250 2,700 4,500 6,750 9,000 13,500 18,000 22,500 27,000 31,500 36,000 45,000 67,500
80.00 98 197 394 591 788 1,181 1,575 1,969 2,363 3,938 5,906 7,875 11,813 15,750 19,688 23,625 27,563 31,500 39,375 59,063
90.00 88 175 350 525 700 1,050 1,400 1,750 2,100 3,500 5,250 7,000 10,500 14,000 17,500 21,000 24,500 28,000 35,000 52,500
100.00 79 158 315 473 630 945 1,260 1,575 1,890 3,150 4,725 6,300 9,450 12,600 15,750 18,900 22,050 25,200 31,500 47,250

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 261
Working Loads 29
Chart of Working Load Values (Lbs.)
Linear Speed in Ft./Min.
HP
12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000
0.25 660 330 165 83 41 28 21 17 14 12 10 9 8
0.50 1,320 660 330 165 83 55 41 33 28 24 21 18 17
0.75 1,980 990 495 248 124 83 62 50 41 35 31 28 25
1.00 2,640 1,320 660 330 165 110 83 66 55 47 41 37 33
1.50 3,960 1,980 990 495 248 165 124 99 83 71 62 55 50
2.00 5,280 2,640 1,320 660 330 220 165 132 110 94 83 73 66
2.50 6,600 3,300 1,650 825 413 275 206 165 138 118 103 92 83
3.00 7,920 3,960 1,980 990 495 330 248 198 165 141 124 110 99
4.00 10,560 5,280 2,640 1,320 660 440 330 264 220 189 165 147 132
5.00 13,200 6,600 3,300 1,650 825 550 413 330 275 236 206 183 165
7.50 19,800 9,900 4,950 2,475 1,238 825 619 495 413 354 309 275 248
10.00 26,400 13,200 6,600 3,300 1,650 1,100 825 660 550 471 413 367 330
15.00 39,600 19,800 9,900 4,950 2,475 1,650 1,238 990 825 707 619 550 495
20.00 52,800 26,400 13,200 6,600 3,300 2,200 1,650 1,320 1,100 943 825 733 660
25.00 66,000 33,000 16,500 8,250 4,125 2,750 2,063 1,650 1,375 1,179 1,031 917 825
30.00 79,200 39,600 19,800 9,900 4,950 3,300 2,475 1,980 1,650 1,414 1,238 1,100 990
35.00 92,400 46,200 23,100 11,550 5,775 3,850 2,888 2,310 1,925 1,650 1,444 1,283 1,155
40.00 105,600 52,800 26,400 13,200 6,600 4,400 3,300 2,640 2,200 1,886 1,650 1,467 1,320
50.00 132,000 66,000 33,000 16,500 8,250 5,500 4,125 3,300 2,750 2,357 2,063 1,833 1,650
60.00 158,400 79,200 39,600 19,800 9,900 6,600 4,950 3,960 3,300 2,829 2,475 2,200 1,980
75.00 198,000 99,000 49,500 24,750 12,375 8,250 6,188 4,950 4,125 3,536 3,094 2,750 2,475
100.00 264,000 132,000 66,000 33,000 16,500 11,000 8,250 6,600 5,500 4,714 4,125 3,667 3,300
125.00 330,000 165,000 82,500 41,250 20,625 13,750 10,313 8,550 6,875 5,893 5,156 4,583 4,125
150.00 396,000 198,000 99,000 49,500 24,750 16,500 12,375 9,900 8,250 7,071 6,188 5,500 4,950
175.00 462,000 231,000 115,500 57,750 28,875 19,250 14,438 11,550 9,625 8,250 7,219 6,417 5,775
200.00 528,000 264,000 132,000 66,000 33,000 22,000 16,500 13,200 11,000 9,429 8,250 7,333 6,600
250.00 660,000 330,000 165,000 82,500 41,250 27,500 20,625 16,500 13,750 11,786 10,313 9,167 8,250

sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:46 PM Page 262
29 Sprocket Data
Speed Ratios for Sprocket Tooth Combinations

Driver Sprocket Teeth
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
9 1.00
10 1.11 1.00
11 1.22 1.10 1.00
12 1.33 1.20 1.09 1.00
13 1.44 1.30 1.18 1.08 1.00
14 1.56 1.40 1.27 1.17 1.08 1.00
15 1.67 1.50 1.36 1.25 1.15 1.07 1.00
16 1.78 1.60 1.45 1.33 1.23 1.14 1.07 1.00
17 1.89 1.70 1.55 1.42 1.31 1.21 1.13 1.06 1.00
18 2.00 1.80 1.64 1.50 1.38 1.29 1.20 1.13 1.06 1.00
19 2.11 1.90 1.73 1.58 1.46 1.36 1.27 1.19 1.12 1.06 1.00
20 2.22 2.00 1.82 1.67 1.54 1.43 1.33 1.25 1.18 1.11 1.05 1.00
21 2.33 2.10 1.91 1.75 1.62 1.50 1.40 1.31 1.24 1.17 1.11 1.05 1.00
22 2.44 2.20 2.00 1.83 1.69 1.57 1.47 1.38 1.29 1.22 1.16 1.10 1.05 1.00
23 2.56 2.30 2.09 1.92 1.77 1.64 1.53 1.44 1.35 1.28 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00
24 2.67 2.40 2.18 2.00 1.85 1.71 1.60 1.50 1.41 1.33 1.26 1.20 1.14 1.09 1.04 1.00
25 2.78 2.50 2.27 2.08 1.92 1.79 1.67 1.56 1.47 1.39 1.32 1.25 1.19 1.14 1.09 1.04 1.00
Driven Sprocket Teeth
26 2.89 2.60 2.36 2.17 2.00 1.86 1.73 1.63 1.53 1.44 1.37 1.30 1.24 1.18 1.13 1.08 1.04 1.00
28 3.11 2.80 2.55 2.33 2.15 2.00 1.87 1.75 1.65 1.56 1.47 1.40 1.33 1.27 1.22 1.17 1.12 1.08
30 3.33 3.00 2.73 2.50 2.31 2.14 2.00 1.88 1.76 1.67 1.58 1.50 1.43 1.36 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.15
32 3.56 3.20 2.91 2.67 2.46 2.29 2.13 2.00 1.88 1.78 1.68 1.60 1.52 1.45 1.39 1.33 1.28 1.23
34 3.78 3.40 3.09 2.83 2.62 2.43 2.27 2.13 2.00 1.89 1.79 1.70 1.62 1.55 1.48 1.42 1.36 1.31
35 3.89 3.50 3.18 2.92 2.69 2.50 2.33 2.19 2.06 1.94 1.84 1.75 1.67 1.59 1.52 1.46 1.40 1.35
36 4.00 3.60 3.27 3.00 2.77 2.57 2.40 2.25 2.12 2.00 1.89 1.80 1.71 1.64 1.57 1.50 1.44 1.38
38 4.22 3.80 3.45 3.17 2.92 2.71 2.53 2.38 2.24 2.11 2.00 1.90 1.81 1.73 1.65 1.58 1.52 1.46
40 4.44 4.00 3.64 3.33 3.08 2.86 2.67 2.50 2.35 2.22 2.11 2.00 1.90 1.82 1.74 1.67 1.60 1.54
42 4.67 4.20 3.82 3.50 3.23 3.00 2.80 2.63 2.47 2.33 2.21 2.10 2.00 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.68 1.62
44 4.89 4.40 4.00 3.67 3.38 3.14 2.93 2.75 2.59 2.44 2.32 2.20 2.10 2.00 1.91 1.83 1.76 1.69
45 5.00 4.50 4.09 3.75 3.46 3.21 3.00 2.81 2.65 2.50 2.37 2.25 2.14 2.05 1.96 1.88 1.80 1.73
48 5.33 4.80 4.36 4.00 3.69 3.43 3.20 3.00 2.82 2.67 2.53 2.40 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.00 1.92 1.85
60 6.67 6.00 5.45 5.00 4.29 4.00 3.75 3.53 3.33 3.16 3.00 2.86 2.73 2.61 2.50 2.40 2.31
70 7.78 7.00 6.36 5.83 5.38 5.00 4.67 4.38 4.12 3.89 3.68 3.50 3.33 3.18 3.04 2.92 2.80 2.69
72 8.00 7.20 6.55 6.00 5.54 5.14 4.80 4.50 4.24 4.00 3.79 3.60 3.43 3.27 3.13 3.00 2.88 2.77
76 6.91 6.33 5.85 5.43 5.07 4.75 4.47 4.22 4.00 3.80 3.62 3.45 3.30 3.17 3.04 2.92
80 7.27 6.67 6.15 5.71 5.33 5.00 4.71 4.44 4.21 4.00 3.81 3.64 3.48 3.33 3.20 3.08
84 7.00 6.46 6.00 5.60 5.25 4.94 4.67 4.42 4.20 4.00 3.82 3.65 3.50 3.36 3.23
95 7.31 6.79 6.33 5.94 5.59 5.28 5.00 4.75 4.52 4.32 4.13 3.96 3.80 3.65
96 7.38 6.86 6.40 6.00 5.65 5.33 5.05 4.80 4.57 4.36 4.17 4.00 3.84 3.69
102 7.29 6.80 6.38 6.00 5.67 5.37 5.10 4.86 4.64 4.43 4.25 4.08 3.92
112 7.47 7.00 6.59 6.22 5.89 5.60 5.33 5.09 4.87 4.67 4.48 4.31

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 263
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 3/8" Pitch 35
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.
Bottom Caliper Bottom Caliper

Measurement Measurement
EVEN TOOTH ODD TOOTH
Diameters Diameters Diameters

Number of Number of Number of
Teeth Teeth Teeth
Pitch Outside Root Pitch Outside Root Pitch Outside Root
9 1.096 1.255 0.896 50 5.972 6.185 5.772 91 10.864 11.083 10.664
10 1.214 1.379 1.014 51 6.092 6.305 5.892 92 10.984 11.202 10.784
11 1.331 1.502 1.131 52 6.211 6.424 6.011 93 11.103 11.322 10.903
12 1.449 1.625 1.249 53 6.330 6.544 6.130 94 11.223 11.441 11.023
13 1.567 1.746 1.367 54 6.449 6.664 6.249 95 11.342 11.561 11.142
14 1.685 1.868 1.485 55 6.569 6.783 6.369 96 11.461 11.680 11.261
15 1.804 1.989 1.604 56 6.688 6.902 6.488 97 11.581 11.799 11.381
16 1.922 2.110 1.722 57 6.807 7.022 6.607 98 11.700 11.919 11.500
17 2.041 2.231 1.841 58 6.927 7.141 6.727 99 11.819 12.038 11.619
18 2.160 2.352 1.960 59 7.046 7.261 6.846 100 11.939 12.158 11.739
19 2.278 2.472 2.078 60 7.165 7.380 6.965 101 12.058 12.277 11.858
20 2.397 2.593 2.197 61 7.285 7.500 7.085 102 12.177 12.397 11.977
21 2.516 2.713 2.316 62 7.404 7.619 7.204 103 12.297 12.516 12.097
22 2.635 2.833 2.435 63 7.523 7.739 7.323 104 12.416 12.635 12.216
23 2.754 2.953 2.554 64 7.643 7.858 7.443 105 12.535 12.755 12.335
24 2.873 3.073 2.673 65 7.762 7.978 7.562 106 12.655 12.874 12.455
25 2.992 3.193 2.792 66 7.881 8.097 7.681 107 12.774 12.994 12.574
26 3.111 3.313 2.911 67 8.000 8.217 7.800 108 12.893 13.113 12.693
27 3.230 3.433 3.030 68 8.120 8.336 7.920 109 13.013 13.232 12.813
28 3.349 3.553 3.149 69 8.239 8.456 8.039 110 13.132 13.352 12.932
29 3.468 3.673 3.268 70 8.358 8.575 8.158 111 13.251 13.471 13.051
30 3.588 3.793 3.388 71 8.478 8.694 8.278 112 13.371 13.591 13.171
31 3.707 3.913 3.507 72 8.597 8.814 8.397 113 13.490 13.710 13.290
32 3.826 4.032 3.626 73 8.716 8.933 8.516 114 13.609 13.829 13.409
33 3.945 4.152 3.745 74 8.836 9.053 8.636 115 13.729 13.949 13.529
34 4.064 4.272 3.864 75 8.955 9.172 8.755 116 13.848 14.068 13.648
35 4.183 4.392 3.983 76 9.074 9.292 8.874 117 13.968 14.187 13.768
36 4.303 4.511 4.103 77 9.194 9.411 8.994 118 14.087 14.307 13.887
37 4.422 4.631 4.222 78 9.313 9.531 9.113 119 14.206 14.426 14.006
38 4.541 4.751 4.341 79 9.432 9.650 9.232 120 14.326 14.546 14.126
39 4.660 4.870 4.460 80 9.552 9.769 9.352 121 14.445 14.665 14.245
40 4.780 4.990 4.580 81 9.671 9.889 9.471 122 14.564 14.784 14.364
41 4.899 5.109 4.699 82 9.790 10.008 9.590 123 14.684 14.904 14.484
42 5.018 5.229 4.818 83 9.910 10.128 9.710 124 14.803 15.023 14.603
43 5.137 5.349 4.937 84 10.029 10.247 9.829 125 14.922 15.143 14.722
44 5.257 5.468 5.057 85 10.148 10.367 9.948 126 15.042 15.262 14.842
45 5.376 5.588 5.176 86 10.268 10.486 10.068 127 15.161 15.381 14.961
46 5.495 5.707 5.295 87 10.387 10.605 10.187 128 15.280 15.501 15.080
47 5.614 5.827 5.414 88 10.506 10.725 10.306 129 15.400 15.620 15.200
48 5.734 5.946 5.534 89 10.626 10.844 10.426 130 15.519 15.740 15.319
49 5.853 6.066 5.653 90 10.745 10.964 10.545

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 264
29 Sprocket Data
40 1/2" Pitch O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D.
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 1.462 1.674 1.150 50 7.963 8.247 7.651 91 14.486 14.777 14.174
10 1.618 1.839 1.306 51 8.122 8.407 7.810 92 14.645 14.937 14.333
11 1.775 2.003 1.463 52 8.281 8.566 7.969 93 14.804 15.096 14.492
12 1.932 2.166 1.620 53 8.440 8.725 8.128 94 14.963 15.255 14.651
13 2.089 2.329 1.777 54 8.599 8.885 8.287 95 15.122 15.414 14.810
14 2.247 2.491 1.935 55 8.758 9.044 8.446 96 15.282 15.573 14.970
15 2.405 2.652 2.093 56 8.917 9.203 8.605 97 15.441 15.733 15.129
16 2.563 2.814 2.251 57 9.076 9.363 8.764 98 15.600 15.892 15.288
17 2.721 2.975 2.409 58 9.236 9.522 8.924 99 15.759 16.051 15.447
18 2.879 3.136 2.567 59 9.395 9.681 9.083 100 15.918 16.210 15.606
19 3.038 3.296 2.726 60 9.554 9.841 9.242 101 16.077 16.369 15.765
20 3.196 3.457 2.884 61 9.713 10.000 9.401 102 16.236 16.529 15.924
21 3.355 3.617 3.043 62 9.872 10.159 9.560 103 16.396 16.688 16.084
22 3.513 3.778 3.201 63 10.031 10.318 9.719 104 16.555 16.847 16.243
23 3.672 3.938 3.360 64 10.190 10.478 9.878 105 16.714 17.006 16.402
24 3.831 4.098 3.519 65 10.349 10.637 10.037 106 16.873 17.165 16.561
25 3.989 4.258 3.677 66 10.508 10.796 10.196 107 17.032 17.325 16.720
26 4.148 4.418 3.836 67 10.667 10.956 10.355 108 17.191 17.484 16.879
27 4.307 4.578 3.995 68 10.826 11.115 10.514 109 17.350 17.643 17.038
28 4.466 4.738 4.154 69 10.985 11.274 10.673 110 17.509 17.802 17.197
29 4.625 4.897 4.313 70 11.145 11.433 10.833 111 17.669 17.961 17.357
30 4.783 5.057 4.471 71 11.304 11.593 10.992 112 17.828 18.121 17.516
31 4.942 5.217 4.630 72 11.463 11.752 11.151 113 17.987 18.280 17.675
32 5.101 5.377 4.789 73 11.622 11.911 11.310 114 18.146 18.439 17.834
33 5.260 5.536 4.948 74 11.781 12.070 11.469 115 18.305 18.598 17.993
34 5.419 5.696 5.107 75 11.940 12.230 11.628 116 18.464 18.757 18.152
35 5.578 5.855 5.266 76 12.099 12.389 11.787 117 18.623 18.917 18.311
36 5.737 6.015 5.425 77 12.258 12.548 11.946 118 18.783 19.076 18.471
37 5.896 6.175 5.584 78 12.417 12.707 12.105 119 18.942 19.235 18.630
38 6.055 6.334 5.743 79 12.577 12.867 12.265 120 19.101 19.394 18.789
39 6.214 6.494 5.902 80 12.736 13.026 12.424 121 19.260 19.553 18.948
40 6.373 6.653 6.061 81 12.895 13.185 12.583 122 19.419 19.713 19.107
41 6.532 6.813 6.220 82 13.054 13.344 12.742 123 19.578 19.872 19.266
42 6.691 6.972 6.379 83 13.213 13.504 12.901 124 19.737 20.031 19.425
43 6.850 7.131 6.538 84 13.372 13.663 13.060 125 19.896 20.190 19.584
44 7.009 7.291 6.697 85 13.531 13.822 13.219 126 20.056 20.349 19.744
45 7.168 7.450 6.856 86 13.690 13.981 13.378 127 20.215 20.509 19.903
46 7.327 7.610 7.015 87 13.849 14.140 13.537 128 20.374 20.668 20.062
47 7.486 7.769 7.174 88 14.009 14.300 13.697 129 20.533 20.827 20.221
48 7.645 7.929 7.333 89 14.168 14.459 13.856 130 20.692 20.986 20.380
49 7.804 8.088 7.492 90 14.327 14.618 14.015

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 265
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 1/2" Pitch 41
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 1.462 1.674 1.156 50 7.963 8.247 7.657 91 14.486 14.777 14.180
10 1.618 1.839 1.312 51 8.122 8.407 7.816 92 14.645 14.937 14.339
11 1.775 2.003 1.469 52 8.281 8.566 7.975 93 14.804 15.096 14.498
12 1.932 2.166 1.626 53 8.440 8.725 8.134 94 14.963 15.255 14.657
13 2.089 2.329 1.783 54 8.599 8.885 8.293 95 15.122 15.414 14.816
14 2.247 2.491 1.941 55 8.758 9.044 8.452 96 15.282 15.573 14.976
15 2.405 2.652 2.099 56 8.917 9.203 8.611 97 15.441 15.733 15.135
16 2.563 2.814 2.257 57 9.076 9.363 8.770 98 15.600 15.892 15.294
17 2.721 2.975 2.415 58 9.236 9.522 8.930 99 15.759 16.051 15.453
18 2.879 3.136 2.573 59 9.395 9.681 9.089 100 15.918 16.210 15.612
19 3.038 3.296 2.732 60 9.554 9.841 9.248 101 16.077 16.369 15.771
20 3.196 3.457 2.890 61 9.713 10.000 9.407 102 16.236 16.529 15.930
21 3.355 3.617 3.049 62 9.872 10.159 9.566 103 16.396 16.688 16.090
22 3.513 3.778 3.207 63 10.031 10.318 9.725 104 16.555 16.847 16.249
23 3.672 3.938 3.366 64 10.190 10.478 9.884 105 16.714 17.006 16.408
24 3.831 4.098 3.525 65 10.349 10.637 10.043 106 16.873 17.165 16.567
25 3.989 4.258 3.683 66 10.508 10.796 10.202 107 17.032 17.325 16.726
26 4.148 4.418 3.842 67 10.667 10.956 10.361 108 17.191 17.484 16.885
27 4.307 4.578 4.001 68 10.826 11.115 10.520 109 17.350 17.643 17.044
28 4.466 4.738 4.160 69 10.985 11.274 10.679 110 17.509 17.802 17.203
29 4.625 4.897 4.319 70 11.145 11.433 10.839 111 17.669 17.961 17.363
30 4.783 5.057 4.477 71 11.304 11.593 10.998 112 17.828 18.121 17.522
31 4.942 5.217 4.636 72 11.463 11.752 11.157 113 17.987 18.280 17.681
32 5.101 5.377 4.795 73 11.622 11.911 11.316 114 18.146 18.439 17.840
33 5.260 5.536 4.954 74 11.781 12.070 11.475 115 18.305 18.598 17.999
34 5.419 5.696 5.113 75 11.940 12.230 11.634 116 18.464 18.757 18.158
35 5.578 5.855 5.272 76 12.099 12.389 11.793 117 18.623 18.917 18.317
36 5.737 6.015 5.431 77 12.258 12.548 11.952 118 18.783 19.076 18.477
37 5.896 6.175 5.590 78 12.417 12.707 12.111 119 18.942 19.235 18.636
38 6.055 6.334 5.749 79 12.577 12.867 12.271 120 19.101 19.394 18.795
39 6.214 6.494 5.908 80 12.736 13.026 12.430 121 19.260 19.553 18.954
40 6.373 6.653 6.067 81 12.895 13.185 12.589 122 19.419 19.713 19.113
41 6.532 6.813 6.226 82 13.054 13.344 12.748 123 19.578 19.872 19.272
42 6.691 6.972 6.385 83 13.213 13.504 12.907 124 19.737 20.031 19.431
43 6.850 7.131 6.544 84 13.372 13.663 13.066 125 19.896 20.190 19.590
44 7.009 7.291 6.703 85 13.531 13.822 13.225 126 20.056 20.349 19.750
45 7.168 7.450 6.862 86 13.690 13.981 13.384 127 20.215 20.509 19.909
46 7.327 7.610 7.021 87 13.849 14.140 13.543 128 20.374 20.668 20.068
47 7.486 7.769 7.180 88 14.009 14.300 13.703 129 20.533 20.827 20.227
48 7.645 7.929 7.339 89 14.168 14.459 13.862 130 20.692 20.986 20.386
49 7.804 8.088 7.498 90 14.327 14.618 14.021

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 266
29 Sprocket Data
50 5/8" Pitch O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D.
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 1.827 2.092 1.427 50 9.954 10.309 9.554 91 18.107 18.472 17.707
10 2.023 2.299 1.623 51 10.153 10.508 9.753 92 18.306 18.671 17.906
11 2.218 2.504 1.818 52 10.351 10.707 9.951 93 18.505 18.870 18.105
12 2.415 2.708 2.015 53 10.550 10.907 10.150 94 18.704 19.069 18.304
13 2.612 2.911 2.212 54 10.749 11.106 10.349 95 18.903 19.268 18.503
14 2.809 3.113 2.409 55 10.948 11.305 10.548 96 19.102 19.467 18.702
15 3.006 3.315 2.606 56 11.147 11.504 10.747 97 19.301 19.666 18.901
16 3.204 3.517 2.804 57 11.346 11.703 10.946 98 19.500 19.865 19.100
17 3.401 3.718 3.001 58 11.544 11.902 11.144 99 19.699 20.064 19.299
18 3.599 3.920 3.199 59 11.743 12.102 11.343 100 19.898 20.263 19.498
19 3.797 4.120 3.397 60 11.942 12.301 11.542 101 20.097 20.462 19.697
20 3.995 4.321 3.595 61 12.141 12.500 11.741 102 20.295 20.661 19.895
21 4.193 4.522 3.793 62 12.340 12.699 11.940 103 20.494 20.860 20.094
22 4.392 4.722 3.992 63 12.539 12.898 12.139 104 20.693 21.059 20.293
23 4.590 4.922 4.190 64 12.738 13.097 12.338 105 20.892 21.258 20.492
24 4.788 5.122 4.388 65 12.936 13.296 12.536 106 21.091 21.457 20.691
25 4.987 5.322 4.587 66 13.135 13.495 12.735 107 21.290 21.656 20.890
26 5.185 5.522 4.785 67 13.334 13.694 12.934 108 21.489 21.855 21.089
27 5.384 5.722 4.984 68 13.533 13.894 13.133 109 21.688 22.054 21.288
28 5.582 5.922 5.182 69 13.732 14.093 13.332 110 21.887 22.253 21.487
29 5.781 6.122 5.381 70 13.931 14.292 13.531 111 22.086 22.452 21.686
30 5.979 6.321 5.579 71 14.130 14.491 13.730 112 22.285 22.651 21.885
31 6.178 6.521 5.778 72 14.328 14.690 13.928 113 22.484 22.850 22.084
32 6.376 6.721 5.976 73 14.527 14.889 14.127 114 22.682 23.049 22.282
33 6.575 6.920 6.175 74 14.726 15.088 14.326 115 22.881 23.248 22.481
34 6.774 7.120 6.374 75 14.925 15.287 14.525 116 23.080 23.447 22.680
35 6.972 7.319 6.572 76 15.124 15.486 14.724 117 23.279 23.646 22.879
36 7.171 7.519 6.771 77 15.323 15.685 14.923 118 23.478 23.845 23.078
37 7.370 7.718 6.970 78 15.522 15.884 15.122 119 23.677 24.044 23.277
38 7.568 7.918 7.168 79 15.721 16.083 15.321 120 23.876 24.243 23.476
39 7.767 8.117 7.367 80 15.920 16.282 15.520 121 24.075 24.442 23.675
40 7.966 8.316 7.566 81 16.118 16.481 15.718 122 24.274 24.641 23.874
41 8.165 8.516 7.765 82 16.317 16.680 15.917 123 24.473 24.840 24.073
42 8.363 8.715 7.963 83 16.516 16.879 16.116 124 24.672 25.039 24.272
43 8.562 8.914 8.162 84 16.715 17.078 16.315 125 24.871 25.238 24.471
44 8.761 9.114 8.361 85 16.914 17.278 16.514 126 25.070 25.437 24.670
45 8.960 9.313 8.560 86 17.113 17.477 16.713 127 25.268 25.636 24.868
46 9.159 9.512 8.759 87 17.312 17.676 16.912 128 25.467 25.835 25.067
47 9.357 9.711 8.957 88 17.511 17.875 17.111 129 25.666 26.034 25.266
48 9.556 9.911 9.156 89 17.710 18.074 17.310 130 20.692 20.986 20.386
49 9.755 10.110 9.355 90 17.909 18.273 17.509

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 267
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 3/4" Pitch 60
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 2.193 2.511 1.724 50 11.944 12.371 11.475 91 21.729 22.166 21.260
10 2.427 2.758 1.958 51 12.183 12.610 11.714 92 21.968 22.405 21.499
11 2.662 3.004 2.193 52 12.422 12.849 11.953 93 22.206 22.644 21.737
12 2.898 3.249 2.429 53 12.660 13.088 12.191 94 22.445 22.882 21.976
13 3.134 3.493 2.665 54 12.899 13.327 12.430 95 22.684 23.121 22.215
14 3.370 3.736 2.901 55 13.137 13.566 12.668 96 22.922 23.360 22.453
15 3.607 3.978 3.138 56 13.376 13.805 12.907 97 23.161 23.599 22.692
16 3.844 4.221 3.375 57 13.615 14.044 13.146 98 23.400 23.838 22.931
17 4.082 4.462 3.613 58 13.853 14.283 13.384 99 23.638 24.077 23.169
18 4.319 4.703 3.850 59 14.092 14.522 13.623 100 23.877 24.315 23.408
19 4.557 4.945 4.088 60 14.330 14.761 13.861 101 24.116 24.554 23.647
20 4.794 5.185 4.325 61 14.569 15.000 14.100 102 24.355 24.793 23.886
21 5.032 5.426 4.563 62 14.808 15.239 14.339 103 24.593 25.032 24.124
22 5.270 5.666 4.801 63 15.046 15.478 14.577 104 24.832 25.271 24.363
23 5.508 5.907 5.039 64 15.285 15.717 14.816 105 25.071 25.509 24.602
24 5.746 6.147 5.277 65 15.524 15.956 15.055 106 25.309 25.748 24.840
25 5.984 6.387 5.515 66 15.762 16.194 15.293 107 25.548 25.987 25.079
26 6.222 6.627 5.753 67 16.001 16.433 15.532 108 25.787 26.226 25.318
27 6.460 6.867 5.991 68 16.240 16.672 15.771 109 26.025 26.465 25.556
28 6.699 7.106 6.230 69 16.478 16.911 16.009 110 26.264 26.703 25.795
29 6.937 7.346 6.468 70 16.717 17.150 16.248 111 26.503 26.942 26.034
30 7.175 7.586 6.706 71 16.956 17.389 16.487 112 26.742 27.181 26.273
31 7.413 7.825 6.944 72 17.194 17.628 16.725 113 26.980 27.420 26.511
32 7.652 8.065 7.183 73 17.433 17.867 16.964 114 27.219 27.659 26.750
33 7.890 8.304 7.421 74 17.672 18.106 17.203 115 27.458 27.897 26.989
34 8.128 8.544 7.659 75 17.910 18.344 17.441 116 27.696 28.136 27.227
35 8.367 8.783 7.898 76 18.149 18.583 17.680 117 27.935 28.375 27.466
36 8.605 9.023 8.136 77 18.387 18.822 17.918 118 28.174 28.614 27.705
37 8.844 9.262 8.375 78 18.626 19.061 18.157 119 28.412 28.853 27.943
38 9.082 9.501 8.613 79 18.865 19.300 18.396 120 28.651 29.091 28.182
39 9.321 9.740 8.852 80 19.104 19.539 18.635 121 28.890 29.330 28.421
40 9.559 9.980 9.090 81 19.342 19.778 18.873 122 29.129 29.569 28.660
41 9.798 10.219 9.329 82 19.581 20.016 19.112 123 29.367 29.808 28.898
42 10.036 10.458 9.567 83 19.820 20.255 19.351 124 29.606 30.046 29.137
43 10.275 10.697 9.806 84 20.058 20.494 19.589 125 29.845 30.285 29.376
44 10.513 10.936 10.044 85 20.297 20.733 19.828 126 30.083 30.524 29.614
45 10.752 11.175 10.283 86 20.536 20.972 20.067 127 30.322 30.763 29.853
46 10.990 11.415 10.521 87 20.774 21.211 20.305 128 30.561 31.002 30.092
47 11.229 11.654 10.760 88 21.013 21.450 20.544 129 30.800 31.240 30.331
48 11.467 11.893 10.998 89 21.252 21.688 20.783 130 31.038 31.479 30.569
49 11.706 12.132 11.237 90 21.490 21.927 21.021

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 268
29 Sprocket Data
80 1" Pitch O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D.
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 2.924 3.347 2.299 50 15.926 16.495 15.301 91 28.972 29.555 28.347
10 3.236 3.678 2.611 51 16.244 16.813 15.619 92 29.290 29.873 28.665
11 3.549 4.006 2.924 52 16.562 17.132 15.937 93 29.608 30.192 28.983
12 3.864 4.332 3.239 53 16.880 17.451 16.255 94 29.927 30.510 29.302
13 4.179 4.657 3.554 54 17.198 17.769 16.573 95 30.245 30.828 29.620
14 4.494 4.981 3.869 55 17.517 18.088 16.892 96 30.563 31.147 29.938
15 4.810 5.305 4.185 56 17.835 18.407 17.210 97 30.881 31.465 30.256
16 5.126 5.627 4.501 57 18.153 18.725 17.528 98 31.200 31.784 30.575
17 5.442 5.950 4.817 58 18.471 19.044 17.846 99 31.518 32.102 30.893
18 5.759 6.271 5.134 59 18.789 19.363 18.164 100 31.836 32.421 31.211
19 6.076 6.593 5.451 60 19.107 19.681 18.482 101 32.154 32.739 31.529
20 6.392 6.914 5.767 61 19.425 20.000 18.800 102 32.473 33.057 31.848
21 6.710 7.235 6.085 62 19.744 20.318 19.119 103 32.791 33.376 32.166
22 7.027 7.555 6.402 63 20.062 20.637 19.437 104 33.109 33.694 32.484
23 7.344 7.876 6.719 64 20.380 20.955 19.755 105 33.428 34.013 32.803
24 7.661 8.196 7.036 65 20.698 21.274 20.073 106 33.746 34.331 33.121
25 7.979 8.516 7.354 66 21.016 21.593 20.391 107 34.064 34.649 33.439
26 8.296 8.836 7.671 67 21.335 21.911 20.710 108 34.382 34.968 33.757
27 8.614 9.156 7.989 68 21.653 22.230 21.028 109 34.701 35.286 34.076
28 8.931 9.475 8.306 69 21.971 22.548 21.346 110 35.019 35.605 34.394
29 9.249 9.795 8.624 70 22.289 22.867 21.664 111 35.337 35.923 34.712
30 9.567 10.114 8.942 71 22.607 23.185 21.982 112 35.655 36.241 35.030
31 9.885 10.434 9.260 72 22.926 23.504 22.301 113 35.974 36.560 35.349
32 10.202 10.753 9.577 73 23.244 23.822 22.619 114 36.292 36.878 35.667
33 10.520 11.072 9.895 74 23.562 24.141 22.937 115 36.610 37.197 35.985
34 10.838 11.392 10.213 75 23.880 24.459 23.255 116 36.928 37.515 36.303
35 11.156 11.711 10.531 76 24.198 24.778 23.573 117 37.247 37.833 36.622
36 11.474 12.030 10.849 77 24.517 25.096 23.892 118 37.565 38.152 36.940
37 11.792 12.349 11.167 78 24.835 25.415 24.210 119 37.883 38.470 37.258
38 12.110 12.668 11.485 79 25.153 25.733 24.528 120 38.202 38.788 37.577
39 12.428 12.987 11.803 80 25.471 26.052 24.846 121 38.520 39.107 37.895
40 12.745 13.306 12.120 81 25.790 26.370 25.165 122 38.838 39.425 38.213
41 13.063 13.625 12.438 82 26.108 26.689 25.483 123 39.156 39.744 38.531
42 13.381 13.944 12.756 83 26.426 27.007 25.801 124 39.475 40.062 38.850
43 13.700 14.263 13.075 84 26.744 27.326 26.119 125 39.793 40.380 39.168
44 14.018 14.582 13.393 85 27.063 27.644 26.438 126 40.111 40.699 39.486
45 14.336 14.901 13.711 86 27.381 27.962 26.756 127 40.429 41.017 39.804
46 14.654 15.219 14.029 87 27.699 28.281 27.074 128 40.748 41.335 40.123
47 14.972 15.538 14.347 88 28.017 28.599 27.392 129 41.066 41.654 40.441
48 15.290 15.857 14.665 89 28.335 28.918 27.710 130 41.384 41.972 40.759
49 15.608 16.176 14.983 90 28.654 29.236 28.029

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 269
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 1" Pitch 100
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 3.655 4.184 2.905 50 19.907 20.618 19.157 91 36.215 36.943 35.465
10 4.045 4.597 3.295 51 20.305 21.017 19.555 92 36.613 37.341 35.863
11 4.437 5.007 3.687 52 20.703 21.415 19.953 93 37.011 37.739 36.261
12 4.830 5.415 4.080 53 21.100 21.813 20.350 94 37.408 38.137 36.658
13 5.223 5.821 4.473 54 21.498 22.212 20.748 95 37.806 38.536 37.056
14 5.617 6.227 4.867 55 21.896 22.610 21.146 96 38.204 38.934 37.454
15 6.012 6.631 5.262 56 22.293 23.008 21.543 97 38.602 39.332 37.852
16 6.407 7.034 5.657 57 22.691 23.407 21.941 98 39.000 39.730 38.250
17 6.803 7.437 6.053 58 23.089 23.805 22.339 99 39.397 40.128 38.647
18 7.198 7.839 6.448 59 23.486 24.203 22.736 100 39.795 40.526 39.045
19 7.594 8.241 6.844 60 23.884 24.601 23.134 101 40.193 40.924 39.443
20 7.991 8.642 7.241 61 24.282 25.000 23.532 102 40.591 41.322 39.841
21 8.387 9.043 7.637 62 24.680 25.398 23.930 103 40.989 41.720 40.239
22 8.783 9.444 8.033 63 25.077 25.796 24.327 104 41.387 42.118 40.637
23 9.180 9.844 8.430 64 25.475 26.194 24.725 105 41.784 42.516 41.034
24 9.577 10.245 8.827 65 25.873 26.593 25.123 106 42.182 42.914 41.432
25 9.973 10.645 9.223 66 26.270 26.991 25.520 107 42.580 43.312 41.830
26 10.370 11.045 9.620 67 26.668 27.389 25.918 108 42.978 43.710 42.228
27 10.767 11.444 10.017 68 27.066 27.787 26.316 109 43.376 44.108 42.626
28 11.164 11.844 10.414 69 27.464 28.185 26.714 110 43.774 44.506 43.024
29 11.561 12.244 10.811 70 27.861 28.583 27.111 111 44.171 44.904 43.421
30 11.958 12.643 11.208 71 28.259 28.982 27.509 112 44.569 45.302 43.819
31 12.356 13.042 11.606 72 28.657 29.380 27.907 113 44.967 45.700 44.217
32 12.753 13.441 12.003 73 29.055 29.778 28.305 114 45.365 46.098 44.615
33 13.150 13.841 12.400 74 29.453 30.176 28.703 115 45.763 46.496 45.013
34 13.547 14.240 12.797 75 29.850 30.574 29.100 116 46.161 46.894 45.411
35 13.945 14.639 13.195 76 30.248 30.972 29.498 117 46.558 47.292 45.808
36 14.342 15.038 13.592 77 30.646 31.370 29.896 118 46.956 47.690 46.206
37 14.740 15.436 13.990 78 31.044 31.768 30.294 119 47.354 48.088 46.604
38 15.137 15.835 14.387 79 31.441 32.167 30.691 120 47.752 48.486 47.002
39 15.534 16.234 14.784 80 31.839 32.565 31.089 121 48.150 48.884 47.400
40 15.932 16.633 15.182 81 32.237 32.963 31.487 122 48.548 49.282 47.798
41 16.329 17.031 15.579 82 32.635 33.361 31.885 123 48.945 49.680 48.195
42 16.727 17.430 15.977 83 33.033 33.759 32.283 124 49.343 50.077 48.593
43 17.124 17.829 16.374 84 33.430 34.157 32.680 125 49.741 50.475 48.991
44 17.522 18.227 16.772 85 33.828 34.555 33.078 126 50.139 50.873 49.389
45 17.919 18.626 17.169 86 34.226 34.953 33.476 127 50.537 51.271 49.787
46 18.317 19.024 17.567 87 34.624 35.351 33.874 128 50.935 51.669 50.185
47 18.715 19.423 17.965 88 35.022 35.749 34.272 129 51.333 52.067 50.583
48 19.112 19.821 18.362 89 35.419 36.147 34.669 130 51.730 52.465 50.980
49 19.510 20.220 18.760 90 35.817 36.545 35.067

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:11 PM Page 270
29 Sprocket Data
120 1-1/2" Pitch O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D.
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 4.386 5.021 3.511 50 23.889 24.742 23.014 91 43.458 44.332 42.583
10 4.854 5.517 3.979 51 24.366 25.220 23.491 92 43.935 44.810 43.060
11 5.324 6.009 4.449 52 24.843 25.698 23.968 93 44.413 45.287 43.538
12 5.796 6.498 4.921 53 25.320 26.176 24.445 94 44.890 45.765 44.015
13 6.268 6.986 5.393 54 25.798 26.654 24.923 95 45.367 46.243 44.492
14 6.741 7.472 5.866 55 26.275 27.132 25.400 96 45.845 46.720 44.970
15 7.215 7.957 6.340 56 26.752 27.610 25.877 97 46.322 47.198 45.447
16 7.689 8.441 6.814 57 27.229 28.088 26.354 98 46.800 47.676 45.925
17 8.163 8.924 7.288 58 27.707 28.566 26.832 99 47.277 48.153 46.402
18 8.638 9.407 7.763 59 28.184 29.044 27.309 100 47.754 48.631 46.879
19 9.113 9.889 8.238 60 28.661 29.522 27.786 101 48.232 49.108 47.357
20 9.589 10.371 8.714 61 29.138 30.000 28.263 102 48.709 49.586 47.834
21 10.064 10.852 9.189 62 29.615 30.477 28.740 103 49.187 50.064 48.312
22 10.540 11.333 9.665 63 30.093 30.955 29.218 104 49.664 50.541 48.789
23 11.016 11.813 10.141 64 30.570 31.433 29.695 105 50.141 51.019 49.266
24 11.492 12.294 10.617 65 31.047 31.911 30.172 106 50.619 51.496 49.744
25 11.968 12.774 11.093 66 31.525 32.389 30.650 107 51.096 51.974 50.221
26 12.444 13.254 11.569 67 32.002 32.867 31.127 108 51.573 52.452 50.698
27 12.921 13.733 12.046 68 32.479 33.345 31.604 109 52.051 52.929 51.176
28 13.397 14.213 12.522 69 32.956 33.822 32.081 110 52.528 53.407 51.653
29 13.874 14.692 12.999 70 33.434 34.300 32.559 111 53.006 53.884 52.131
30 14.350 15.172 13.475 71 33.911 34.778 33.036 112 53.483 54.362 52.608
31 14.827 15.651 13.952 72 34.388 35.256 33.513 113 53.960 54.840 53.085
32 15.303 16.130 14.428 73 34.866 35.733 33.991 114 54.438 55.317 53.563
33 15.780 16.609 14.905 74 35.343 36.211 34.468 115 54.915 55.795 54.040
34 16.257 17.088 15.382 75 35.820 36.689 34.945 116 55.393 56.272 54.518
35 16.734 17.566 15.859 76 36.298 37.167 35.423 117 55.870 56.750 54.995
36 17.211 18.045 16.336 77 36.775 37.644 35.900 118 56.348 57.228 55.473
37 17.687 18.524 16.812 78 37.252 38.122 36.377 119 56.825 57.705 55.950
38 18.164 19.002 17.289 79 37.730 38.600 36.855 120 57.302 58.183 56.427
39 18.641 19.481 17.766 80 38.207 39.078 37.332 121 57.780 58.660 56.905
40 19.118 19.959 18.243 81 38.684 39.555 37.809 122 58.257 59.138 57.382
41 19.595 20.438 18.720 82 39.162 40.033 38.287 123 58.735 59.615 57.860
42 20.072 20.916 19.197 83 39.639 40.511 38.764 124 59.212 60.093 58.337
43 20.549 21.394 19.674 84 40.116 40.988 39.241 125 59.689 60.571 58.814
44 21.026 21.873 20.151 85 40.594 41.466 39.719 126 60.167 61.048 59.292
45 21.503 22.351 20.628 86 41.071 41.944 40.196 127 60.644 61.526 59.769
46 21.980 22.829 21.105 87 41.548 42.421 40.673 128 61.122 62.003 60.247
47 22.458 23.307 21.583 88 42.026 42.899 41.151 129 61.599 62.481 60.724
48 22.935 23.786 22.060 89 42.503 43.377 41.628 130 62.076 62.958 61.201
49 23.412 24.264 22.537 90 42.981 43.854 42.106

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:12 PM Page 271
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 1-3/4" Pitch 140
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 6.579 7.532 5.173 50 27.870 28.865 26.870 91 50.701 51.721 49.701
10 7.281 8.275 5.875 51 28.427 29.423 27.427 92 51.258 52.278 50.258
11 7.986 9.013 6.580 52 28.984 29.981 27.984 93 51.815 52.835 50.815
12 8.693 9.747 7.287 53 29.541 30.539 28.541 94 52.372 53.392 51.372
13 9.402 10.479 7.996 54 30.097 31.096 29.097 95 52.929 53.950 51.929
14 10.111 11.208 8.705 55 30.654 31.654 29.654 96 53.486 54.507 52.486
15 10.822 11.935 9.416 56 31.211 32.212 30.211 97 54.043 55.064 53.043
16 11.533 12.662 10.127 57 31.767 32.769 30.767 98 54.599 55.621 53.599
17 12.245 13.386 10.839 58 32.324 33.327 31.324 99 55.156 56.179 54.156
18 12.957 14.110 11.551 59 32.881 33.884 31.881 100 55.713 56.736 54.713
19 13.670 14.834 12.264 60 33.438 34.442 32.438 101 56.270 57.293 55.270
20 14.383 15.556 12.977 61 33.995 35.000 32.995 102 56.827 57.850 55.827
21 15.096 16.278 13.690 62 34.551 35.557 33.551 103 57.384 58.408 56.384
22 15.810 16.999 14.404 63 35.108 36.115 34.108 104 57.941 58.965 56.941
23 16.524 17.720 15.118 64 35.665 36.672 34.665 105 58.498 59.522 57.498
24 17.238 18.440 15.832 65 36.222 37.230 35.222 106 59.055 60.079 58.055
25 17.952 19.161 16.546 66 36.779 37.787 35.779 107 59.612 60.636 58.612
26 18.667 19.880 17.261 67 37.336 38.344 36.336 108 60.169 61.194 59.169
27 19.381 20.600 17.975 68 37.892 38.902 36.892 109 60.726 61.751 59.726
28 20.096 21.319 18.690 69 38.449 39.459 37.449 110 61.283 62.308 60.283
29 20.810 22.038 19.404 70 39.006 40.017 38.006 111 61.840 62.865 60.840
30 21.525 22.757 20.119 71 39.563 40.574 38.563 112 62.397 63.422 61.397
31 22.240 23.476 20.834 72 40.120 41.132 39.120 113 62.954 63.980 61.954
32 22.955 24.195 21.549 73 40.677 41.689 39.677 114 63.511 64.537 62.511
33 23.670 24.913 22.264 74 41.234 42.246 40.234 115 64.068 65.094 63.068
34 24.385 25.631 22.979 75 41.790 42.804 40.790 116 64.625 65.651 63.625
35 25.101 26.350 23.695 76 42.347 43.361 41.347 117 65.182 66.208 64.182
36 25.816 27.068 24.410 77 42.904 43.918 41.904 118 65.739 66.765 64.739
37 26.531 27.786 25.125 78 43.461 44.476 42.461 119 66.296 67.323 65.296
38 27.247 28.503 25.841 79 44.018 45.033 43.018 120 66.853 67.880 65.853
39 27.962 29.221 26.556 80 44.575 45.590 43.575 121 67.410 68.437 66.410
40 28.677 29.939 27.271 81 45.132 46.148 44.132 122 67.967 68.994 66.967
41 29.393 30.657 27.987 82 45.689 46.705 44.689 123 68.524 69.551 67.524
42 30.108 31.374 28.702 83 46.246 47.262 45.246 124 69.081 70.108 68.081
43 30.824 32.092 29.418 84 46.802 47.820 45.802 125 69.638 70.666 68.638
44 31.539 32.809 30.133 85 47.359 48.377 46.359 126 70.195 71.223 69.195
45 32.255 33.526 30.849 86 47.916 48.934 46.916 127 70.752 71.780 69.752
46 32.971 34.244 31.565 87 48.473 49.492 47.473 128 71.309 72.337 70.309
47 33.686 34.961 32.280 88 49.030 50.049 48.030 129 71.866 72.894 70.866
48 34.402 35.678 32.996 89 49.587 50.606 48.587 130 72.423 73.451 71.423
49 35.118 36.396 33.712 90 50.144 51.163 49.144

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:12 PM Page 272
29 Sprocket Data
160 2" Pitch O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D.
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 5.848 6.695 4.723 50 31.852 32.989 30.727 91 57.944 59.109 56.819
10 6.472 7.355 5.347 51 32.488 33.627 31.363 92 58.580 59.746 57.455
11 7.099 8.011 5.974 52 33.124 34.264 31.999 93 59.217 60.383 58.092
12 7.727 8.664 6.602 53 33.761 34.901 32.636 94 59.853 61.020 58.728
13 8.357 9.314 7.232 54 34.397 35.539 33.272 95 60.490 61.657 59.365
14 8.988 9.963 7.863 55 35.033 36.176 33.908 96 61.126 62.294 60.001
15 9.619 10.609 8.494 56 35.669 36.813 34.544 97 61.763 62.931 60.638
16 10.252 11.255 9.127 57 36.306 37.451 35.181 98 62.399 63.567 61.274
17 10.884 11.899 9.759 58 36.942 38.088 35.817 99 63.036 64.204 61.911
18 11.518 12.543 10.393 59 37.578 38.725 36.453 100 63.672 64.841 62.547
19 12.151 13.185 11.026 60 38.215 39.362 37.090 101 64.309 65.478 63.184
20 12.785 13.828 11.660 61 38.851 39.999 37.726 102 64.945 66.115 63.820
21 13.419 14.469 12.294 62 39.487 40.637 38.362 103 65.582 66.752 64.457
22 14.053 15.110 12.928 63 40.124 41.274 38.999 104 66.219 67.388 65.094
23 14.688 15.751 13.563 64 40.760 41.911 39.635 105 66.855 68.025 65.730
24 15.323 16.392 14.198 65 41.396 42.548 40.271 106 67.492 68.662 66.367
25 15.957 17.032 14.832 66 42.033 43.185 40.908 107 68.128 69.299 67.003
26 16.592 17.671 15.467 67 42.669 43.822 41.544 108 68.765 69.936 67.640
27 17.228 18.311 16.103 68 43.306 44.459 42.181 109 69.401 70.572 68.276
28 17.863 18.950 16.738 69 43.942 45.096 42.817 110 70.038 71.209 68.913
29 18.498 19.590 17.373 70 44.578 45.733 43.453 111 70.674 71.846 69.549
30 19.134 20.229 18.009 71 45.215 46.371 44.090 112 71.311 72.483 70.186
31 19.769 20.868 18.644 72 45.851 47.008 44.726 113 71.947 73.119 70.822
32 20.405 21.506 19.280 73 46.488 47.645 45.363 114 72.584 73.756 71.459
33 21.040 22.145 19.915 74 47.124 48.282 45.999 115 73.220 74.393 72.095
34 21.676 22.783 20.551 75 47.760 48.919 46.635 116 73.857 75.030 72.732
35 22.312 23.422 21.187 76 48.397 49.556 47.272 117 74.493 75.667 73.368
36 22.947 24.060 21.822 77 49.033 50.193 47.908 118 75.130 76.303 74.005
37 23.583 24.698 22.458 78 49.670 50.829 48.545 119 75.767 76.940 74.642
38 24.219 25.336 23.094 79 50.306 51.466 49.181 120 76.403 77.577 75.278
39 24.855 25.974 23.730 80 50.943 52.103 49.818 121 77.040 78.214 75.915
40 25.491 26.612 24.366 81 51.579 52.740 50.454 122 77.676 78.850 76.551
41 26.127 27.250 25.002 82 52.216 53.377 51.091 123 78.313 79.487 77.188
42 26.763 27.888 25.638 83 52.852 54.014 51.727 124 78.949 80.124 77.824
43 27.399 28.526 26.274 84 53.489 54.651 52.364 125 79.586 80.761 78.461
44 28.035 29.164 26.910 85 54.125 55.288 53.000 126 80.222 81.397 79.097
45 28.671 29.801 27.546 86 54.761 55.925 53.636 127 80.859 82.034 79.734
46 29.307 30.439 28.182 87 55.398 56.562 54.273 128 81.496 82.671 80.371
47 29.943 31.077 28.818 88 56.034 57.199 54.909 129 82.132 83.308 81.007
48 30.580 31.714 29.455 89 56.671 57.836 55.546 130 82.769 83.944 81.644
49 31.216 32.352 30.091 90 57.307 58.473 56.182

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:12 PM Page 273
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 2-1/4" Pitch 180
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 6.579 7.532 5.173 50 35.833 37.113 34.427 91 65.187 66.498 63.781
10 7.281 8.275 5.875 51 36.549 37.830 35.143 92 65.903 67.215 64.497
11 7.986 9.013 6.580 52 37.265 38.547 35.859 93 66.619 67.931 65.213
12 8.693 9.747 7.287 53 37.981 39.264 36.575 94 67.335 68.647 65.929
13 9.402 10.479 7.996 54 38.696 39.981 37.290 95 68.051 69.364 66.645
14 10.111 11.208 8.705 55 39.412 40.698 38.006 96 68.767 70.080 67.361
15 10.822 11.935 9.416 56 40.128 41.415 38.722 97 69.483 70.797 68.077
16 11.533 12.662 10.127 57 40.844 42.132 39.438 98 70.199 71.513 68.793
17 12.245 13.386 10.839 58 41.560 42.849 40.154 99 70.915 72.230 69.509
18 12.957 14.110 11.551 59 42.276 43.566 40.870 100 71.632 72.946 70.226
19 13.670 14.834 12.264 60 42.991 44.283 41.585 101 72.348 73.663 70.942
20 14.383 15.556 12.977 61 43.707 44.999 42.301 102 73.064 74.379 71.658
21 15.096 16.278 13.690 62 44.423 45.716 43.017 103 73.780 75.095 72.374
22 15.810 16.999 14.404 63 45.139 46.433 43.733 104 74.496 75.812 73.090
23 16.524 17.720 15.118 64 45.855 47.150 44.449 105 75.212 76.528 73.806
24 17.238 18.440 15.832 65 46.571 47.867 45.165 106 75.928 77.245 74.522
25 17.952 19.161 16.546 66 47.287 48.583 45.881 107 76.644 77.961 75.238
26 18.667 19.880 17.261 67 48.003 49.300 46.597 108 77.360 78.677 75.954
27 19.381 20.600 17.975 68 48.719 50.017 47.313 109 78.076 79.394 76.670
28 20.096 21.319 18.690 69 49.435 50.733 48.029 110 78.792 80.110 77.386
29 20.810 22.038 19.404 70 50.151 51.450 48.745 111 79.509 80.827 78.103
30 21.525 22.757 20.119 71 50.867 52.167 49.461 112 80.225 81.543 78.819
31 22.240 23.476 20.834 72 51.583 52.883 50.177 113 80.941 82.259 79.535
32 22.955 24.195 21.549 73 52.299 53.600 50.893 114 81.657 82.976 80.251
33 23.670 24.913 22.264 74 53.015 54.317 51.609 115 82.373 83.692 80.967
34 24.385 25.631 22.979 75 53.731 55.033 52.325 116 83.089 84.409 81.683
35 25.101 26.350 23.695 76 54.446 55.750 53.040 117 83.805 85.125 82.399
36 25.816 27.068 24.410 77 55.162 56.467 53.756 118 84.521 85.841 83.115
37 26.531 27.786 25.125 78 55.878 57.183 54.472 119 85.237 86.558 83.831
38 27.247 28.503 25.841 79 56.594 57.900 55.188 120 85.953 87.274 84.547
39 27.962 29.221 26.556 80 57.311 58.616 55.905 121 86.670 87.990 85.264
40 28.677 29.939 27.271 81 58.027 59.333 56.621 122 87.386 88.707 85.980
41 29.393 30.657 27.987 82 58.743 60.049 57.337 123 88.102 89.423 86.696
42 30.108 31.374 28.702 83 59.459 60.766 58.053 124 88.818 90.139 87.412
43 30.824 32.092 29.418 84 60.175 61.483 58.769 125 89.534 90.856 88.128
44 31.539 32.809 30.133 85 60.891 62.199 59.485 126 90.250 91.572 88.844
45 32.255 33.526 30.849 86 61.607 62.916 60.201 127 90.966 92.288 89.560
46 32.971 34.244 31.565 87 62.323 63.632 60.917 128 91.682 93.005 90.276
47 33.686 34.961 32.280 88 63.039 64.349 61.633 129 92.399 93.721 90.993
48 34.402 35.678 32.996 89 63.755 65.065 62.349 130 93.115 94.438 91.709
49 35.118 36.396 33.712 90 64.471 65.782 63.065

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:12 PM Page 274
29 Sprocket Data
200 2-1/2" Pitch O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D.
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 7.310 8.369 5.747 50 39.815 41.236 38.252 91 72.430 73.887 70.867
10 8.090 9.194 6.527 51 40.610 42.033 39.047 92 73.226 74.683 71.663
11 8.874 10.014 7.311 52 41.405 42.830 39.842 93 74.021 75.479 72.458
12 9.659 10.830 8.096 53 42.201 43.627 40.638 94 74.817 76.275 73.254
13 10.446 11.643 8.883 54 42.996 44.423 41.433 95 75.612 77.071 74.049
14 11.235 12.453 9.672 55 43.791 45.220 42.228 96 76.408 77.867 74.845
15 12.024 13.262 10.461 56 44.587 46.017 43.024 97 77.204 78.663 75.641
16 12.815 14.068 11.252 57 45.382 46.813 43.819 98 77.999 79.459 76.436
17 13.605 14.874 12.042 58 46.178 47.610 44.615 99 78.795 80.255 77.232
18 14.397 15.678 12.834 59 46.973 48.406 45.410 100 79.591 81.051 78.028
19 15.189 16.482 13.626 60 47.768 49.203 46.205 101 80.386 81.847 78.823
20 15.981 17.284 14.418 61 48.564 49.999 47.001 102 81.182 82.643 79.619
21 16.774 18.086 15.211 62 49.359 50.796 47.796 103 81.978 83.439 80.415
22 17.567 18.888 16.004 63 50.155 51.592 48.592 104 82.773 84.235 81.210
23 18.360 19.689 16.797 64 50.950 52.389 49.387 105 83.569 85.031 82.006
24 19.153 20.489 17.590 65 51.746 53.185 50.183 106 84.364 85.827 82.801
25 19.947 21.290 18.384 66 52.541 53.981 50.978 107 85.160 86.623 83.597
26 20.741 22.089 19.178 67 53.336 54.778 51.773 108 85.956 87.419 84.393
27 21.534 22.889 19.971 68 54.132 55.574 52.569 109 86.751 88.215 85.188
28 22.329 23.688 20.766 69 54.927 56.371 53.364 110 87.547 89.011 85.984
29 23.123 24.487 21.560 70 55.723 57.167 54.160 111 88.343 89.807 86.780
30 23.917 25.286 22.354 71 56.518 57.963 54.955 112 89.138 90.603 87.575
31 24.711 26.085 23.148 72 57.314 58.759 55.751 113 89.934 91.399 88.371
32 25.506 26.883 23.943 73 58.109 59.556 56.546 114 90.730 92.195 89.167
33 26.300 27.681 24.737 74 58.905 60.352 57.342 115 91.525 92.991 89.962
34 27.095 28.479 25.532 75 59.701 61.148 58.138 116 92.321 93.787 90.758
35 27.890 29.277 26.327 76 60.496 61.944 58.933 117 93.117 94.583 91.554
36 28.684 30.075 27.121 77 61.292 62.741 59.729 118 93.913 95.379 92.350
37 29.479 30.873 27.916 78 62.087 63.537 60.524 119 94.708 96.175 93.145
38 30.274 31.671 28.711 79 62.883 64.333 61.320 120 95.504 96.971 93.941
39 31.069 32.468 29.506 80 63.678 65.129 62.115 121 96.300 97.767 94.737
40 31.864 33.266 30.301 81 64.474 65.925 62.911 122 97.095 98.563 95.532
41 32.659 34.063 31.096 82 65.269 66.722 63.706 123 97.891 99.359 96.328
42 33.454 34.860 31.891 83 66.065 67.518 64.502 124 98.687 100.155 97.124
43 34.249 35.657 32.686 84 66.861 68.314 65.298 125 99.482 100.951 97.919
44 35.044 36.455 33.481 85 67.656 69.110 66.093 126 100.278 101.747 98.715
45 35.839 37.252 34.276 86 68.452 69.906 66.889 127 101.074 102.543 99.511
46 36.634 38.049 35.071 87 69.247 70.702 67.684 128 101.869 103.339 100.306
47 37.429 38.846 35.866 88 70.043 71.498 68.480 129 102.665 104.135 101.102
48 38.224 39.643 36.661 89 70.839 72.295 69.276 130 103.461 104.931 101.898
49 39.020 40.440 37.457 90 71.634 73.091 70.071

sec_29.4_29.5_TI 11/19/08 1:12 PM Page 275
Sprocket Data 29
O.D. P.D. O.D. P.D. 3" Pitch 240
ROOT DIA. ROOT DIA.


Teeth Teeth Teeth
9 8.771 10.042 6.896 50 47.778 49.484 45.903 91 86.916 88.664 85.041
10 9.708 11.033 7.833 51 48.732 50.440 46.857 92 87.871 89.619 85.996
11 10.648 12.017 8.773 52 49.687 51.396 47.812 93 88.825 90.575 86.950
12 11.591 12.996 9.716 53 50.641 52.352 48.766 94 89.780 91.530 87.905
13 12.536 13.971 10.661 54 51.595 53.308 49.720 95 90.735 92.485 88.860
14 13.482 14.944 11.607 55 52.550 54.264 50.675 96 91.690 93.441 89.815
15 14.429 15.914 12.554 56 53.504 55.220 51.629 97 92.644 94.396 90.769
16 15.377 16.882 13.502 57 54.459 56.176 52.584 98 93.599 95.351 91.724
17 16.327 17.849 14.452 58 55.413 57.132 53.538 99 94.554 96.306 92.679
18 17.276 18.814 15.401 59 56.367 58.088 54.492 100 95.509 97.262 93.634
19 18.227 19.778 16.352 60 57.322 59.043 55.447 101 96.463 98.217 94.588
20 19.177 20.741 17.302 61 58.276 59.999 56.401 102 97.418 99.172 95.543
21 20.129 21.704 18.254 62 59.231 60.955 57.356 103 98.373 100.127 96.498
22 21.080 22.665 19.205 63 60.186 61.911 58.311 104 99.328 101.082 97.453
23 22.032 23.627 20.157 64 61.140 62.866 59.265 105 100.283 102.038 98.408
24 22.984 24.587 21.109 65 62.095 63.822 60.220 106 101.237 102.993 99.362
25 23.936 25.547 22.061 66 63.049 64.778 61.174 107 102.192 103.948 100.317
26 24.889 26.507 23.014 67 64.004 65.733 62.129 108 103.147 104.903 101.272
27 25.841 27.467 23.966 68 64.958 66.689 63.083 109 104.102 105.859 102.227
28 26.794 28.426 24.919 69 65.913 67.645 64.038 110 105.057 106.814 103.182
29 27.747 29.385 25.872 70 66.868 68.600 64.993 111 106.011 107.769 104.136
30 28.700 30.343 26.825 71 67.822 69.556 65.947 112 106.966 108.724 105.091
31 29.654 31.301 27.779 72 68.777 70.511 66.902 113 107.921 109.679 106.046
32 30.607 32.260 28.732 73 69.731 71.467 67.856 114 108.876 110.634 107.001
33 31.560 33.217 29.685 74 70.686 72.422 68.811 115 109.831 111.590 107.956
34 32.514 34.175 30.639 75 71.641 73.378 69.766 116 110.785 112.545 108.910
35 33.467 35.133 31.592 76 72.595 74.333 70.720 117 111.740 113.500 109.865
36 34.421 36.090 32.546 77 73.550 75.289 71.675 118 112.695 114.455 110.820
37 35.375 37.047 33.500 78 74.505 76.244 72.630 119 113.650 115.410 111.775
38 36.329 38.005 34.454 79 75.459 77.200 73.584 120 114.605 116.365 112.730
39 37.283 38.962 35.408 80 76.414 78.155 74.539 121 115.559 117.321 113.684
40 38.236 39.919 36.361 81 77.369 79.111 75.494 122 116.514 118.276 114.639
41 39.190 40.875 37.315 82 78.323 80.066 76.448 123 117.469 119.231 115.594
42 40.144 41.832 38.269 83 79.278 81.021 77.403 124 118.424 120.186 116.549
43 41.099 42.789 39.224 84 80.233 81.977 78.358 125 119.379 121.141 117.504
44 42.053 43.745 40.178 85 81.188 82.932 79.313 126 120.334 122.096 118.459
45 43.007 44.702 41.132 86 82.142 83.887 80.267 127 121.288 123.051 119.413
46 43.961 45.658 42.086 87 83.097 84.843 81.222 128 122.243 124.006 120.368
47 44.915 46.615 43.040 88 84.052 85.798 82.177 129 123.198 124.962 121.323
48 45.869 47.571 43.994 89 85.006 86.753 83.131 130 124.153 125.917 122.278
49 46.824 48.527 44.949 90 85.961 87.709 84.086

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sec_01_standard 11/18/08 10:10 AM Page 6

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