Ds 200

DS SERIES
PBX
11/2010
TECHNICAL REFERENCE AND INSTALLATION GUIDE

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DS SERIES
PBX
TECHNICAL REFERENCE
AND
INSTALLATION GUIDE
NOVEMBER 2010

Version Table
Date/Version of Guide
03.04.2010/AAA
12.11.2010/AAB
DS SERIES PBX TTMK REV. AAB 12.11.2010

KAREL reserves the right to make modifications in product features mentioned in this
document for development and improvement purposes, without prior notice. Individual
products may possess characteristics different from those that have been mentioned in this
document, due to their differences in software and hardware versions.
II

CAUTION
Since DS Series systems are electronic-based products, the requirements below should be
fulfilled in order to utilize them with desired performance:
The system covers must not be opened by unauthorized persons in any

way.
The cover of the exchange cabinet should always be kept closed.
All the ground connections on the covers must be fixed and checked
before closing all the covers of the system.
Prior to mounting the exchange cabinet on the wall, it should be made

sure that the screws are not defective.
Precautions must be taken in order to prevent any harmful substances

from leaking or spilling into the exchange in any way.
Serious hazards may occur unless the conditions above are matched completely!
LEGAL WARNING!
Karel can not be held responsible for any loss in function, data, privacy, any damage that
may occur on the network or illegal use of the network caused by any internal or external
attack which comes through the data network formed/configured to use the facilities or
applications of the purchases Karel system.
Customer, by purchasing the equipment, declares that the warning above is read and
accepted.
III

Attention!
For the proper operation of the system, please make sure that the following criteria are
satisfied.
Check the performance of the earth line connected to the system. If this line is not safe
enough, make a new and proper earth connection to the system to avoid possible hazards
that may occur due to the high voltages which may affect the system.
For the wall type systems, the rack holder metal part must be 100 cm above from the
floor level.
It must not be permitted to install the system into the places:
Exposed to direct sunlight,
Extremely hot and cold places,
Where the temperature is out of the range of 5 Co to +40 Co and the relative humidity
is above 80%,
Where vibrations or shocks are frequent or strong,
Close to radio broadcast antennas,
Where the system may be in contact with water, oil or dust,
Close to Sulfuric gas producing areas like thermal springs, etc. that may damage the
system,
Near high frequency sewing machines or electric welders.
The frequent power cut-off may affect the performance of the system. Therefore, make
sure the system has an uninterrupted power source specific to the system.
Anything, which may prevent proper ventilation of the system may be risky and affect the
performance of the system.
IV

Preface
The two chapters in this guide are prepared to supply detailed information for the people who
may need detailed technical information about the structure and installation of the system.
Thus, the methods to configure the system to meet the customer requirements can be
learned from this guide.
The first chapter Technical Reference Guide - gives detailed information about the
hardware and the software structure of the DS200 systems. The information in this chapter
may require some background on mechanics, electric and electronics. The information flow
goes from the whole to the pieces forming up the whole. At the end a table of summary can
be found.
The second chapter Installation Guide explains the methods to configure the system in
a proper way and to meet all the customer requirements. Also the steps to run the system
and the items to be inspected at the first run time are explained in this chapter. This chapter
must be read carefully by the personnel who will make the installation of the system.
Best regards,
KAREL

CONTENTS
SYSTEM CAPABILITIES........................................................................................................................ 1
HARDWARE FEATURES: ...................................................................................................................... 1
SOFTWARE FEATURES ........................................................................................................................ 1
PHYSICAL FEATURES........................................................................................................................... 2
COMPATIBILITY FEATURES................................................................................................................. 2
RELIABILITY FEATURES ....................................................................................................................... 3
OPTIONAL FEATURES .......................................................................................................................... 3
SYSTEM ACCESSORIES....................................................................................................................... 4
I. SYSTEM DEFINITION ......................................................................................................................... 6

I.1. DS200................................................................................................................................................ 6
I.2. DS200S ............................................................................................................................................. 9
I.3. DS200M........................................................................................................................................... 10
I.4. DS200L............................................................................................................................................ 11
I.5. COMMON UNITS ............................................................................................................................ 12
II. FUNDAMENTAL HARDWARE STRUCTURE ................................................................................. 14
II.1. DS200............................................................................................................................................. 14
II.1.A. WALL-TYPE RACKS: ................................................................................................................. 14
II.1.B. CABINET-TYPE RACKS ............................................................................................................ 17
II.1.C. AUXILIARY PARTS FOR THE CABINET-TYPE FOURTH RACK............................................. 19
II.1.D. CABINET .................................................................................................................................... 20
II.1.D.1. THE THREE-RACK CABINET: ................................................................................................................ 21
II.1.D.2. THE FOUR-RACK CABINET: .................................................................................................................. 22
II.1.E. INTER-CABINET CONNECTION UNITS ................................................................................... 23
II.1.E.1. CCU CARD .............................................................................................................................................. 23
II.1.E.2. CLOCK MASTER & CLOCK SLAVE CARDS .......................................................................................... 23
II.2. DS200S .......................................................................................................................................... 24
II.3. DS200M.......................................................................................................................................... 26
II.4. DS200L........................................................................................................................................... 28
II.4.A. RACK STRUCTURE OF TW200 (TOWER 200) ........................................................................ 28
II.4.B. THE SIX-RACK CABINET .......................................................................................................... 28
III. BACKPLANES................................................................................................................................. 30
III.1. DS200............................................................................................................................................ 30
III.1.A. BACKPLANE OF THE MAIN RACK - BPL200-MAIN................................................................ 30
III.1.B. BACKPLANE OF THE AUXILIARY RACK BPL200-AUX....................................................... 31
III.1.C. BACKPLANE OF POWER SUPPLIESBPL200-SPS............................................................... 32
III.1.D. BACKPLANE OF POWER SUPPLIES WITH BACKUP BPL200-SPSX ................................ 33
III.2. DS200S ......................................................................................................................................... 34
III.2.A. BPL200S .................................................................................................................................... 34
III.2.B. BACKPLANE OF THE POWER SUPPLY BPL200S-SPS ...................................................... 35
III.2.B.1. HR08 POWER FAILURE TRANSFER STATION RELAY MODULE CONNECTOR............................... 35
III.3. DS200M......................................................................................................................................... 36
III.3.A. BPL200M ................................................................................................................................... 36
III.3.B. BACKPLANE OF THE POWER SUPPLY BPL200S-SPS ..................................................... 37
III.4. DS200L.......................................................................................................................................... 37
IV. POWER SUPPLIES......................................................................................................................... 38
IV.1. DS200 ........................................................................................................................................... 38
IV.1.A. THE AC/DC POWER SUPPLY - SPS200................................................................................. 38
IV.1.B. THE DC/DC POWER SUPPLY - SPS248................................................................................. 42
IV.2. DS200S & DS200M ...................................................................................................................... 44
IV.2.1. THE POWER SUPPLY - SPS200M........................................................................................... 44
IV.3.A. THE AC/DC POWER SUPPLY - SPS200................................................................................. 46
IV.3.B. THE DC/DC POWER SUPPLY- SPS248.................................................................................. 46
IV.3.C. THE EXTERNAL POWER BLOCK ........................................................................................... 47
VI

IV.3.C.1. THE POWER INVERTER....................................................................................................................... 47
V. CENTRAL PROCESSING MODULE - CPU & CPU CONNECTION CARD - CPUKON ................ 48
V.1. DS200 ............................................................................................................................................ 48
V.1.A. CPU200 MODULE...................................................................................................................... 48
V.1.B. REDUNDANT CPU200 MODULE.............................................................................................. 50
V.1.C. DS200 CPUKON CARD:............................................................................................................ 50
V.1.C.1. EXTERNAL MUSIC CONNECTOR ......................................................................................................... 51
V.1.C.2. DOOR OPENER CONNECTORS ........................................................................................................... 52
V.1.C.3. KTS OUTPUT CONNECTORS ............................................................................................................... 52
V.1.C.4. PC OR SERIAL PRINTER CONNECTORS (RS232) .............................................................................. 53
V.1.C.5. HR08 POWER FAILURE TRANSFER STATION RELAY MODULE CONNECTOR ............................... 53
V.1.C.6. ALARM CONNECTOR ............................................................................................................................ 54
V.1.C.7. EXTERNAL PAGING CONNECTOR....................................................................................................... 54
V.2. DS200S & DS200M ....................................................................................................................... 55
V.2.A. CPU200S MODULE ................................................................................................................... 55
V.2.B. DS200S CPUKON CARD:.......................................................................................................... 56
V.3. DS200L .......................................................................................................................................... 57
V.3.A. THE PCU200 BLOCK................................................................................................................. 57
V.3.A.1. GENERAL INFORMATION...................................................................................................................... 57
V.3.A.2. COMMUNICATION.................................................................................................................................. 57
V.3.A.3. REDUNDANCY........................................................................................................................................ 58
V.3.B. THE CC MODULE ...................................................................................................................... 58
VI. THE SWITCHING MODULE............................................................................................................ 60
VI.1. DS200-UTIL200 ............................................................................................................................ 60
VI.2. DS200S & DS200M ...................................................................................................................... 61
VI.3. DS200L ......................................................................................................................................... 62
VI.3.A. THE DCC (DIGITAL CROSS CONNECT) BLOCK ................................................................... 62
VI.3.A.1. THE DCC CHASSIS ............................................................................................................................... 63
VI.3.A.2. THE DCC BACKPLANE ........................................................................................................................ 63
VI.3.A.3. THE DCC POWER IN CARD.................................................................................................................. 63
VI.3.A.4. THE DCC UTILITY CARD ...................................................................................................................... 65
VI.3.A.5. THE DCC 8E1 INTERFACE CARD ....................................................................................................... 67
VI.3.A.6. THE SWITCHING STRUCTURE OF DCC ............................................................................................. 68
VI.3.B. THE NETWORK SWITCH......................................................................................................... 69
VI.3.C. EX200 UTILITY 4E1 CARD....................................................................................................... 69
VII. EXTENSION / LINE MODULES - EX200 ....................................................................................... 71
VII.1. CONNECTION CARDS AND CABLES ....................................................................................... 72
VII.2. EX200 EXPANSION MODULES ................................................................................................. 75
VII.3.A. EX200 (0/16R) ANALOG EXTENSION MODULE ................................................................... 76
VII.3.B. EX200 (0/16C) ANALOG EXTENSION MODULE ................................................................... 76
VII.3.C. EX200 (8+/0) ANALOG EXPANDABLE LINE MODULE WITH CALLER ID ........................... 77
VII.3.D. EX200 (0/8S0) ISDN BRI EXTENSION MODULE................................................................... 77
VII.3.E. EX200 (1E1/0) PRI /R2 /QSIG SWITCHABLE E1 LINE MODULE......................................... 78
VII.3.F. EX200 (1CAS3B/0) CAS3B DIGITAL LINE MODULE ............................................................. 78
VII.3.G. EX200 (0/8KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION MODULE.................................................................. 79
VII.3.H. EX200 (0/16KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION MODULE................................................................ 79
VII.3.I. EX200 (8 T0/0) ISDN BRI LINE MODULE ................................................................................ 79
VII.3.J. EX200 (0/8LB) LOCAL BATTERY EXTENSION MODULE...................................................... 79
VII.3.K. EX200 (4 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE ............................................................................ 80
VII.3.L. EX200 (8 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE............................................................................. 80
VII.3.M. EX200 (16 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE.......................................................................... 81
VII.3.N. EX200 (4TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE MODULE ................................................................ 81
VII.3.O. EX200 (8TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE MODULE ................................................................ 82
VII.3.P. EX200 (4E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE .................................................................................... 82
VII.3.Q. EX200 (8E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE.................................................................................... 87
VII.3.R. EX200 (4PLC/0) PLC LINE MODULE...................................................................................... 87
VII.3.S. EX200 (ALARM) ALARM MODULE ......................................................................................... 88
VII.3.T. EX200 (MGW1) MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE ........................................................................ 89
VII.3.U. EX200 (MGW2) ADVANCED MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE................................................... 89
VIII. THE AUTO ATTENDANT AND VOICE MAIL MODULE EVM200L.......................................... 90
VII

IX. SOFTWARE..................................................................................................................................... 92
IX.1. GENERAL FEATURES FOR THE USE OF TDM EXTENSIONS ................................................ 95
IX.2. ISDN SERVICES SUPPORTED BY THE SYSTEM..................................................................... 97
IX.3. QSIG SERVICES SUPPORTED BY THE SYSTEM .................................................................... 98
IX.4. FEATURES FOR THE IP EXTENSIONS ..................................................................................... 98
IX.5. CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM SOFTWARE............................................................................. 102
X. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................... 103
XI.ARRANGEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION ..................................................................................... 111

XI.1. HOW TO CHOOSE THE PROPER LOCATION FOR INSTALLATION ..................................... 111
XI.1.A. SIZE OF THE ROOM IN WHICH THE EXCHANGE IS TO BE INSTALLED:......................... 111
XI.1.B. STRUCTURE OF THE CABLE GUIDES: ............................................................................... 112
XI.1.C. MAIN DISTRIBUTION FRAME & PROTECTION DEVICES: ................................................. 113
XI.1.D. GROUND CONNECTION: ...................................................................................................... 115
XI.1.D.1.GROUNDING MEASUREMENT WITH THE MEGER DEVICE............................................................. 119
XI.1.E. MAINS SUPPLY AND BATTERY CONNECTIONS OF THE EXCHANGE: ........................... 119
XI.1.F. VENTILATION: ........................................................................................................................ 120
XI.1.G. HOW TO DETERMINE THE CONFIGURATION:................................................................... 120
XI.1.G.1. HOW TO CALCULATE THE EXCHANGE COMPONENTS................................................................. 120
XI.1.G.2.HOW TO CALCULATE THE DISTRIBUTION FRAME COMPONENTS ............................................... 122
XI.1.G.3. HOW TO CALCULATE THE POWER CONSUMPTION ...................................................................... 122
XI.2. UNPACKING AND CHECKING THE SYSTEM PARTS............................................................. 124
XI.2.A. PARTS LIST ............................................................................................................................ 124
XI.2.A.1. DS200 MAIN RACK .............................................................................................................................. 124
XI.2.A.2. DS200 AUXILIARY RACK .................................................................................................................... 125
XI.2.A.3. DS200 THE FOURTH RACK................................................................................................................ 126
XI.2.A.4. DS200S ................................................................................................................................................ 126
XI.2.A.5. DS200M................................................................................................................................................ 127
XI.2.A.6. DS200L................................................................................................................................................. 127
XII. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION OF THE SYSTEM .................................................................... 129
XII.1. DS200 ........................................................................................................................................ 130
XII.1.A. HOW TO SET UP THE WALL-TYPE DS200 SYSTEM ......................................................... 130
XII.1.B. HOW TO SET UP THE CABINET-TYPE DS200 SYSTEM ................................................... 133
XII.1.C. HOW TO SET UP SYSTEMS WITH FOUR OR MORE RACKS ........................................... 137
XII.1.C.1. CONNECTIONS IN THE MAIN RACK:................................................................................................ 138
XII.1.C.1.1. INTEGRATION OF THE CLOCK MASTER CARD TO THE MAIN RACK:....................................... 138
XII.1.C.1.2. HOW TO CONNECT THE BPLSPS-FCX CABLE: ........................................................................... 139
XII.1.C.2. CONNECTIONS IN THE FOURTH RACK:.......................................................................................... 140
XII.1.C.2.1. INTEGRATION OF THE CLOCK SLAVE CARD TO THE MAIN RACK ........................................... 140
XII.1.C.2.2. PLUGGING THE CCU CARD ONTO THE BACKPLANE................................................................. 140
XII.1.C.2.3. CONNECTING THE BPLSPS-FCX CABLE: .................................................................................... 140
XII.2. DS200S...................................................................................................................................... 141
XII.3. DS200M ..................................................................................................................................... 143
XIII. HOW TO INSTALL POWER SUPPLIES IN THE SYSTEM........................................................ 148
XIII.1. DS200 ....................................................................................................................................... 148
XIII.1.A. SPS200 AC/DC POWER SUPPLY ....................................................................................... 148
XIII.1.B. SPS248 DC/DC POWER SUPPLY ....................................................................................... 148
XIII.1.C. EXTERNAL RECTIFIER UNIT & REDUNDANT SPS248 UNIT ........................................... 149
XIII.1.D. INTER-RACK POWER CABLING ......................................................................................... 149
XIII.1.E. BATTERY CONNECTION..................................................................................................... 151
XIII.1.E.1. THE WALL-TYPE SYSTEM................................................................................................................ 151
XIII.1.E.2. THE CABINET-TYPE SYSTEM.......................................................................................................... 151
XIII.2. DS200S & DS200M .................................................................................................................. 154
XIII.2.A. SPS200M AC/DC AND DC/DC POWER SUPPLY ............................................................... 154
XIII.2.B. BATTERY CONNECTION..................................................................................................... 154
XIII.3.A. SPS200 AC/DC POWER SUPPLY ....................................................................................... 155
XIII.3.B. SPS248 DC/DC POWER SUPPLY ....................................................................................... 155
XIII.3.C. USING AN EXTERNAL RECTIFIER UNIT AND INSTALLATION OF THE REDUNDANT
SPS248 UNIT ...................................................................................................................................... 155
XIII.3.D. BATTERY CONNECTION..................................................................................................... 156
XIII.4. CABLING AND MAINTENANCE OF BATTERIES ................................................................... 156
VIII

XIV. INTEGRATION OF THE CONTROL MODULES TO THE SYSTEM ......................................... 157
XIV.1. DS200....................................................................................................................................... 157
XIV.1.A. THE CPU200, REDUNDANT CPU200 & DS200 CPUKON CARDS ................................... 157
XIV.1.B. THE UTIL200 UTILITY MODULE ......................................................................................... 158
XIV.2. DS200S & DS200M .................................................................................................................. 159
XIV.2.A. THE CPU200S AND DS200S CPUKON CARDS................................................................. 159
XIV.3.A. THE CC & DS200 CPUKON CARDS ................................................................................... 160
XIV.3.B. THE UTIL200 UTILITY MODULE ......................................................................................... 160
XV. INTEGRATION OF EXPANSION CARDS TO THE SYSTEM .................................................... 161
XV.1. CON LINE CONNECTION CARDS........................................................................................... 161
XV.2. HOW TO INSTALL EX200 MODULES: .................................................................................... 163
XV.3. CABLING OF EX200 MODULES: ............................................................................................. 165
XV.3.A. EX200 (0/16R) ANALOG EXTENSION MODULE: ................................................................ 166
XV.3.B.EX200 (8+/0) (EXTERNAL) LINE EXTENSION MODULE: .................................................... 167
XV.3.C. EX200 (0/8S0) ISDN BRI EXTENSION MODULE: ............................................................... 168
XV.3.D. EX200 (1E1/0) PRI/R2/QSIG SWITCHABLE LINE MODULE:.............................................. 169
XV.3.E. EX200 (CAS3B/0) CAS3B DIGITAL LINE MODULE:............................................................ 170
XV.3.F. EX200 (0/8KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION MODULE:............................................................... 171
XV.3.G. EX200 (0/16KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION MODULE: ............................................................ 172
XV.3.H. EX200 (8T0/0) ISDN BRI LINE MODULE: ............................................................................ 173
XV.2.I. EX200 (0/8LB) LOCAL BATTERY EXTENSION MODULE: ................................................... 174
XV.3.J. EX200 (4VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE: .......................................................................... 174
XV.3.K. EX200 (8VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE:.......................................................................... 175
XV.3.L. EX200 (16VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE: ........................................................................ 175
XV.3.M. EX200 (4TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE MODULE: ............................................................ 176
XV.3.N. EX200 (8TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE MODULE:............................................................. 176
XV.3.O. EX200 (4E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE: ................................................................................ 177
XV.3.P. EX200 (8E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE: ................................................................................. 178
XV.3.Q. EX200 (4PLC/0) PLC LINE MODULE: .................................................................................. 179
XV.3.R. EX200 ALARM CARD:........................................................................................................... 180
XV.3.S. EX200 (0/16C) ANALOG EXTENSION MODULE WITH CALLER ID:.................................. 183
XV.3.T. EX200 (MGW1) MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE: ..................................................................... 184
XV.3.U. EX200 (MGW2) ADVANCED MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE: ............................................... 184
XV.3.V. HOW TO INSTALL THE EVM200L MODULE ....................................................................... 185
XV.4. JUMPER SETTINGS ON THE EX200 (8T0/0) MODULE ......................................................... 186
XV.5. JUMPER SETTINGS ON THE EX200 (4E&M/0) MODULE ..................................................... 186
XV.6. JUMPER SETTINGS ON THE EX200 (8E&M/0) MODULE ..................................................... 189
XVI. DISTRIBUTION FRAME AND ARRANGEMENT OF CABLES TO BE USED.......................... 190
XVI.1. DISTRIBUTION FRAME........................................................................................................... 190
XVI.2. CABLES.................................................................................................................................... 192
XVI.3. CABLE GUIDES ....................................................................................................................... 194
XVII. FINAL PREPARATIONS ........................................................................................................... 197
XVIII. HOW TO PUT THE SYSTEM INTO SERVICE ......................................................................... 198

XVIII.1. DS200..................................................................................................................................... 198
XVIII.1.A. WALL-TYPE SYSTEMS WITH SINGLE RACK .................................................................. 198
XVIII.1.B. WALL-TYPE SYSTEMS WITH TWO RACKS .................................................................... 198
XVIII.1.C. CABINET-TYPE SYSTEMS................................................................................................ 199
XVIII.1.D. CABINET-TYPE SYSTEMS WITH TWO CABINETS......................................................... 200
XIX. TESTING THE SYSTEM AND TROUBLESHOOTING BASIC PROBLEMS ............................ 205
IX

DS Series PBX Technical Reference And Installation Guide
SYSTEM CAPABILITIES
Medium and Large-capacity Digital/Modular Telephone Branch Exchange
As for the DS200, 672 lines in three-rack structure / 1344 lines as the maximum in six-
rack structure
Line capacities of 224 for the DS200S and 144 for the DS200M
As for the DS200L, 672 lines in three-rack structure (1 TW200 tower) / 10752 lines as the
maximum in 16-towers structure. (Maximum capacity of DS200L system can be
increased due to the DS200L systems software)
Reliable and High Quality Voice, Data and Video Transmission
As for the DS200, 224 Simultaneous intra-rack and 256 Simultaneous inter-rack Speech
Channels. As for the DS200L, 224 Simultaneous intra-rack, 256 Simultaneous inter-rack
and for the entire system 8192 speech channels (when 2 of DCC blocks are used).
Busy Hour Traffic of 3600 Calls/Hour per rack
TDM & IP Ports on Extensions and Trunks
SIP Extensions, SIP & H323 Trunks
HARDWARE FEATURES:
Distributed Microprocessor Structure That Provides At Most Flexibility For a Digital
System
Open Architecture Design
Flexible and Hybrid Structure
DSP/ICP/SMPS Technologies
Cards That Have Been Produced By SMD Technology
Different Types of General-Purpose Capacity Expansion Modules
SOFTWARE FEATURES
IP Extension And Trunk Channels
Embedded Proxy, Registrar, Presence And IM Servers
License Controlled IP Channels
Embedded Self Test/Solution Ability
Linux (Suse 11.0) Real-Time Operating System
SDL for the Main System Software as the Programming Language, And C for the
Modules
Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
Possibility of Programming the Exchange Locally or Remotely
Possibility of Programming over a PC, Thanks to a User-Friendly, Exchange-Specific
Interface

PHYSICAL FEATURES
Modular Structure with Slots for Easy Installation/Maintenance
Possibility of Wall Or Cabinet Type Installation
COMPATIBILITY FEATURES
SIP and H323 Protocols on IP Side
Direct Use Of Full Digital / ISDN Phone Sets
Compliance to the Requirements for Connection to Peripheral Devices Like Answering
Machine, DECT Telephone, Fax and Modem
Euro-ISDN BRI / Euro-ISDN PRI Compatible
DDI/MSN Numbering
PP/PMP Configuration
1000 Different Phone Numbers on PRI Lines
Possibility of Configuring PRI Lines in Both TE and NT Modes
Possibility of Making Use of All ISDN Services
Interface Unit That Operates with the R2 Protocol That Contains 30 Digital Channels
Support for Video Conference and Fast Ethernet Applications
Serial Computer / Serial Printer Output
Easy and Flexible Connection to any Router
Support for Many Inter-Exchange Connections
Interface for Local Battery Telephone Connection
Compatibility with Hotel Software
External Music Connection
Door Opener Activation

RELIABILITY FEATURES
Backed Up Power Supplies for Uninterrupted Operation
Automatically Activated Redundant CPU card for Uninterrupted Operation
Module Replacement by Programming without Cutting the System Power
Low Battery Power Cut-off / Automatic Charging
Three-Stage Over- Voltage/Current Protection
Possibility of Transferring Exchange / User Parameters to a Printer
By Special Maintenance Programs,
Transfer of the Information Related to the Communication between the CPU200
Communication Controller and Peripheral Devices to a File
Transfer of the software version of the CPU200 Communication Controller to a File
Transfer of the Software Version of Modules and Cards to a File
Transfer of the Extension Parameters to a File
Transfer of the Status Information to a File After an Error is Generated in the System
Access to Call Record Information over a PC or a Printer
Possibility of Filtering Call Records
Flexible Numbering / Automatic Numbering Plan
OPTIONAL FEATURES
Power Back-Up by the Battery
Conference Feature with 32 Participants
Capability of Allowing Messages to Be Left During Extension-Extension / Line-Extension
Calls
Voice Mail Capacity That Can Be Increased up to 1360 Minutes
Capacity of Processing 32 Recordings / 32 Playbacks Simultaneously
Informing Users about the Statuses of Their Phones through Voice Messages
Possibility of Economical GSM Calls by Allowing Access to GSM Lines over a GSM
External Line (by the GT10 and the GT20 Accessories)
Compatible with Digital Wireless Telephones with IP DECT integration
Direct Transfer of Lines to Specified Extensions in Case of Power Failure (by the HR08
Accessory)
Extra Protection against Lightning, AM Interference and Leakage Signals from the Power
Lines (by the SF04 and the SP04 Accessories)
NET-CONSOLE, Which Provides Telephone-Computer Integration NET-CONSOLE
Protection Against High Voltage (by the Fuse-10 Accessory)

SYSTEM ACCESSORIES
FT20 Feature Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is connected to
analog extensions over the special data line of the exchange, and which has LCD (Liquid
Crystal Display) display with two or four-line options, smart display control keys, 16 LEDs
(lights) in two colors with two functions, handsfree (conversation without handset) feature
and special output for headset connection. It is connected to the exchange by the four-wire
KTS line. It can be connected to the EX200 (0/16), EX200 (0/16R) and EX200 (0/16C)
Analog Extension modules. (Not used with DS200L)
ST26 Digital Feature Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is
connected to digital extensions, and which has LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display with
four-lines, smart display control keys, 16 LEDs (lights) in two colors with two functions,
handsfree (conversation without handset) feature and special output for headset connection.
It is connected to the exchange over a two-wire connection. It can be connected to the
EX200 (0/8KoU) and EX200 (0/16KoU) Digital Extension modules.
ST30 Digital Feature Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is
connected to digital extensions, and which has LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display with
eight lines, smart display control keys, 16 LEDs (lights) in two colors with two functions,
handsfree (conversation without handset) feature and special output for headset connection.
It is connected to the exchange over a two-wire connection. It can be connected to the
EX200 (0/8KoU) and EX200 (0/16KoU) Digital Extension modules. It has a BLUE-TOOTH
interface for headsets or GSM phone connections.
NT30D Digital Operator Console: The multi-functional console, which is connected to
digital extensions, and which has a graphical LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display, smart
display control keys, 6 LEDs (lights) in red color for displayed options , full-duplex handsfree
(conversation without handset) feature and special output for headset connection. It is
connected to the exchange over a two-wire connection. It can be connected to the EX200
(0/8KoU) and EX200 (0/16KoU) Digital Extension modules.
NT32I IP Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is connected to IP
network of the system and which has LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display with a graphical
display, smart display control keys, 6 LEDs (lights) in red color, full-duplex handsfree
connected to the IP network via standard Ethernet connection.
IP112 IP Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is connected to IP
display, smart display control keys. It is connected to the IP network via standard Ethernet
connection.
IP116 IP Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is connected to IP
display, smart display control keys, speed dialing keys, full-duplex handsfree (conversation
without handset) feature and special output for headset connection. It is connected to the IP
network via standard Ethernet connection.
YT101 IP Softphone: A SIP compatible softphone which is rich on features and IP
capabilities.
Iris ISDN Feature Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is connected
to ISDN extensions, and which has LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display with two or four-line
options, smart display control keys, 16 programmable keys with two functions, handsfree

connected to the exchange over a four-wire connection. It can be connected to the
EX200(0/8S0) ISDN BRI modules.
LT200 (-H) Feature Telephone Set: The multi-functional telephone set, which is
connected to analog extensions over the special data line of the exchange, and which has
two-line LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display, 10 LEDs (lights) in single color with two
functions and handsfree (conversation without handset) option. It is connected to the
exchange by the four-wire KTS line. It can be connected to the EX200 (0/16), EX200 (0/16R)
and EX200 (0/16C) Analog Extension modules. (Not used with DS200L)
EVM200L Auto Attendant System and Voice Mail Box: The module that provides the
exchange with the features of automatic call distribution, the system messages and the voice
mail boxes.
IDEA Software: The windows-based software that is used for programming the exchange
over a computer.
KNE: The windows-based software that is used to program the IP parameters of the
exchange.
Net-Console Software: The computer-telephone integration software that allows extensions
of the exchange to perform several operations by making use of their computers through
computer screens, which they can otherwise perform through their phones, and even more.
Net-CM Software: The windows-based single-user software that is used for taking,
processing and archiving records of all calls made over the exchange.
Web-CM Software: The Web-based multi-user software that is used for taking, processing
and archiving records of all calls made over an exchange or a network of exchanges.
GT20M & GT10M GSM Terminals: The interface that allows GSM calls made over the
exchange to be more economical.
HR08 Power Failure Transfer Station Relay: The module that directly connects the
desired lines to the desired extensions in case of power failure in the systems without battery
backup.
SF04 Protection and Filtering Module: The module that protects remote extensions and
lines of the exchange from high voltage and signals in AM radio frequency that may exist in
the environment.
SP04 Protection Module: The module that protects remote extensions and lines of the
exchange from high voltages and currents.

I. SYSTEM DEFINITION
DS200 series exchanges are TDM based IP enabled communication systems. The systems
have distributed processor structure. The TDM switching part is based on different interface
boards and relevant protocol implementations on these relevant interface boards. Therefore,
the system's TDM structure is a modular structure, thus the system TDM capacity can be
increased by simply adding desired boards to the system.
The IP structure, on the other hand, is a software based structure. The IP capabilities of the
system come embedded on the main CPU and can be activated by the appropriate licensing
options. Therefore except for the media gateway channels no additional hardware is required
for the IP channels.
The DS200 series systems have different software options with different capacities. Below is
the complete family of DS200 series systems:
System Name Max Capacity

DS200M 144 TDM + 750 IP ports
DS200S 224 TDM + 750 IP ports
DS200 1344 TDM + 750 IP ports
DS200L 32000 TDM + 5000 IP ports
I.1. DS200
DS200 is a large-capacity telephone branch exchange, whose capacity can be extended to
672 lines and to 1344 lines, for three-rack and six-rack structures, respectively. The system
supports maximum 750 IP ports. Due to its distributed CPU structure, it is a very reliable and
flexible communication system, which is open to development.
DS200 can be configured in two different mechanical structures, namely wall or cabinet type:
The wall-type DS200 can be configured in two structures: the single-rack type (with cover)
which can be extended to a maximum of 224 lines, and the two-rack type (with cover) which
can be extended to a maximum of 448 lines. As for the cabinet-type DS200, it can be
configured in the following structures:
- Single-rack (224 lines at the maximum),
- Two-rack (448 lines at the maximum),
- Three-rack (672 lines at the maximum),
- Four-rack (896 lines at the maximum),
- Five-rack (1120 lines at the maximum),
- Six-rack (1344 lines at the maximum)
In that structure, the system can reach a capacity of six racks by the use of two cabinets.
The figures below illustrate general appearances of the wall-type DS200 system and the
cabinet.


Racks constitute the basis of the mechanical structure of DS200. There are two types of rack
structure used in the DS200 systems, namely Main Rack and Auxiliary Rack.
The both types of racks have 14 general-purpose slots for the same EX200 interfaces;
however, the CPU200 and DS200 CPUKON cards are situated only in the main rack.
Therefore, there are special slots for these cards in the main rack, whereas those slots are
not present in auxiliary racks. As a result, backplanes of the main rack and auxiliary racks
are different (BPL200-MAIN and BPL200-AUX) and they cannot be used interchangeably.

I.2. DS200S
DS200S is a medium-capacity digital telephone branch exchange in a single-rack structure,
which has been designed to be mounted on wall, and whose capacity can be extended to
224 lines. Similar to DS200 system, DS200S supports 750 IP ports. Due to its distributed
CPU structure, it is a very reliable and flexible communication system that is open to
development.
The figure below illustrates the general appearance of the DS200S system.
DS200S

I.3. DS200M
DS200M is a medium-capacity digital telephone branch exchange in a single-rack structure,
which has been designed to be mounted on wall, whose capacity can be extended to 144
lines. Similar to DS200 system, DS200M supports 750 IP ports. Due to its distributed CPU
structure, it is a very reliable and flexible communication system that is open to development.
The figures below show the general appearance of the DS200M system.
DS200M
10

I.4. DS200L
The system hardware consists of TW200 (Tower200) towers, the PCU200 (PC Unit) Block,
the DCC Block, a network switch, power inverter and the external power block ( if SPS200 is
not used). In the figure below, DS200L system in a 6-rack and 19 cabinet is illustrated.
(There are 2 TW200 towers in the figure).
Fundamental differences of the DS200L system from the DS200 system are briefly as
follows:
DS200L has high capacity up to 32000 ports,
The PCU200 Block fulfills the tasks of the CPU200 card,
DS200L has the DCC Block for high capacity switching,
The units communicate over LAN with TCP/IP protocol,
It is necessary to install Utility 4E1 cards on UTIL200 cards,
It is possible to utilize the CC cards in main racks, instead of the CPU200 card ,
External power block is utilized instead of the SPS200 power supply at high
capacities,
DS200L utilizes power inverter and network switch.
11

I.5. COMMON UNITS
DS200S and DS200M exchanges are two systems that have been designed to meet different
capacity needs, although they have the same structure. In this regard, it is a natural fact that
many units are employed in both exchanges. Such common units are called the DS200S
unit throughout the rest of the guide; so one should keep in mind that the units mentioned in
this way can be employed in both the DS200S and the DS200M exchanges.
The EX200 Expansion Modules and the EVM200L modules listed below can be installed in
the general-purpose slots that are present in racks of the entire exchanges of the DS200
series:
EX200 (0/16R) Analog Enhanced Extension Module
EX200 (0/16C) Analog Extension Module With Caller ID
EX200 (8+/0) Analog Expendable Line Card With Caller ID
EX200 (CAS3B/0) CAS Signalling Line Module
EX200 (0/8S0) ISDN BRI Extension Module
EX200 (1E1/0) PRI / R2 /QSIG Switchable E1 Line Module
EX200 (0/8KoU) Digital Extension Module
EX200 (0/16KoU) Digital Extension Module
EX200 (8T0/0) ISDN BRI External Line Module
EX200 (0/8LB) Local Battery Telephone Extension Module
EX200 (4VoIP) Voice Over IP Module
EX200 (MGW1) Media Gateway Module
EX200 (MGW2) Advanced Media Gateway Module
EX200 (4TWT) Special Duplex External Line Module
EX200 (8TWT) Special Duplex External Line Module
EX200 (4E&M/0) External Line Module
EX200 (8E&M/0) External Line Module
EX200 (4PLC/0) External Line Module
EX200 (ALARM) Alarm Module
EVM200L Auto Attendant and Voice Mail Module
12

The system can be configured so as to include any combination of the modules above. The
table below shows the maximum number of each TDM line type that can be installed in a
system:
Minimum The maximum number of

Module number Hardware Increments lines
Analog extensions 0 16 1200
Digital extensions 0 8 ,16 256
All Trunks 0 4, 8, 32 640
Analog Trunks 0 4, 8 256
Digital Trunks 0 8, 32 600
AA + VM Channels 0 4(record) / 4(play) 32(record) / 32(play)
Note: The limitations above are also valid for two towers of DS200L system. As the number
of towers increases the limits increase proportionally.
In addition to the TDM lines given above the table below shows the number of IP channels
available on a system:
Minimum The maximum number of

Module number License Options channels
IP extensions 0 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 750
IP Trunks channels 0 1, 5, 10, 100 256
IP Trunk routes 8 - 8
Media Gateway channels 0 4, 8, 12, 24... 256
In addition to the common use of several cards, the software structures of the entire
exchanges of the DS200 series are the same. Hence, the codes and the ways of application
of all user and programming features are the same.
Likewise, all of the accessories introduced at the beginning of this guide are common to the
entire exchanges of the DS200 series.
13

II. FUNDAMENTAL HARDWARE STRUCTURE
II.1. DS200
The DS200 system has been designed in a way that allows it to be configured in four
different basic structures, so that it can be installed in the most convenient way towards the
customer demands.
II.1.A. WALL-TYPE RACKS:

The wall-type racks provide the small-size exchanges with the hardware to fix them by
hanging them on walls. They are equipped with covers for the sake of safety.
The main rack of the wall-type DS200 system is composed of the parts listed below:
RACK200 basic metal rack structure
CS200 metal casing
SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply
SPS 248 DC/DC Power Supply
BPL200-MAIN Backplane
BPL200-SPS Backplane or BPL200-SPSX Backplane
The CPU200 Central Processing Unit, the Redundant CPU200 Central
Processing Unit (optional), the DS200 CPUCON CPU Connection Card and the
DS200 CPU-FC CPU Flat Cable
The UTIL200 Utility Card
The EX200 Expansion Modules (at most 14 modules)
The figures below illustrate the major mechanical and electronic parts of the main rack of the
wall-type DS200 exchange.
14

A- DS200 Rack (With cover) B- SPS200 C- SPS248 D- CPU200

E- DS200 CPUKON F- UTIL200 G- BPL200
15

Covers
1a- Front Cover 1b- Top Cover 1c- Bottom Cover
1d- Back Cover 1e- Front Cover Bolts
Parts of the Rack

2a- Lower Front Part of the Rack 2b- Upper Front Part of the Rack 2c- Lower Back Part of the Rack
2d- Upper Back Part of the Rack 2e- Left Side Cover 2f- Right Side Cover
2h- Front Rack Support Holder
2g- Rack Partitioning Piece 2i- Bottom Cover Support Piece
(During Shipment)
Other
3- SPS Fixing Screws 4- Grounding Screw 5- Bottom/Top Cover Grounding Cables
6- Card Slot 7- Wall Mount Bar 8- Cable Guide
16

Auxiliary rack of the wall-type DS200 system is composed of the parts listed below:
SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply
SPS 248 DC/DC Power Supply
BPL200-AUX Backplane
UTIL200 Utility Card
EX200 Expansion Modules (At most 14 modules)
Note that structures of the first rack (the main rack) and structures of the second, third, fifth
and the sixth racks (auxiliary racks) are different. (There are no CPU200 and DS200
CPUKON cards in the auxiliary racks.)
II.1.B. CABINET-TYPE RACKS

Racks (the main rack and the auxiliary rack) of the cabinet-type DS200 system include the
entire modules that have already been specified for the wall-type DS200, except the CS200
covers. This system is presented for use in a metal cabinet instead of CS200_ that may
contain three or four racks. The figures below show the details of major mechanical and
electronic parts of the main rack of the cabinet-type DS200 exchange.
A- DS200 Rack (Without cover) B- SPS200 C- SPS248

D- CPU200 E- DS200 CPUKON F- UTIL200
G- BPL200
17

Parts of the Rack
1a- Lower Front Part of the Rack 1b- Upper Front Part of the Rack 1c- Lower Back Part of the Rack
1d- Upper Back Part of the Rack 1e- Left Side Cover 1f- Right Side Cover
1g- Rack Partitioning Piece 1h- Support Holder (During Shipment)
Other
2- SPS Fixing Screws 3- Grounding Screw
In addition to those, there are some cables that are used for inter-rack connections, whose
details are explained in later sections. These are:
BPL200-FC, connection cable between the BPL200-MAIN and BPL200-AUX
backplanes
BPLSPS-FC, connection cable among BPL200-SPS backplanes
18

1 Auxiliary Rack C BPL200-SPS (Main Rack)

2 Main Rack D BPL200-SPS (Auxiliary Rack)
A BPL200-MAIN E BPL200-FC
B BPL200-AUX F BPLSPS-FC
II.1.C. AUXILIARY PARTS FOR THE CABINET-TYPE

FOURTH RACK
Mechanical structure of the fourth rack, which has been designed to be used in two-cabinet
configurations, is the same as that of the main rack; however, it does not include CPU200
and DS200 CPUKON cards. Instead, it contains the supplementary units listed below:
Clock Master card
CCU card
Clock Slave card
BPLSPS-FCX, inter-cabinet power connection cord
PCM carrier cables
BPL200-FC Flat connection cable
19

The CCU card
The Clock Master Card The Clock Slave Card
The PCM Carrier Cable BPLSPS-FCX
BPL200-FC
Related units shall be mentioned with these names in the remaining part of this guide.
II.1.D. CABINET
Cabinet is a metal closet, which encloses racks in systems with two or more racks; which
facilitates mounting operation; which includes special compartments for batteries and the
distribution frame (MDF); which is self-lit and ventilated by fan. It is manufactured in sizes
capable enough to contain three and four racks, in order to meet different capacity demands.
20

II.1.D.1. THE THREE-RACK CABINET:

It includes three rack slots to install a system of at most three racks. Two such cabinets are
used in order to configure systems with five or six racks.
Details of the parts in a three-rack cabinet are illustrated in the figure below.
1. Back cover 8. Grounding terminal 15. Fan

2. Outlet group 9. Shelf 16. Rack fixing screw
3. Grounding metal 10. Wheel 17. Rack slot (right)
4. Side cover (left) 11. Wheel cover 18. DS200 logo sticker
5. Metal strut 12. Side cover (right) 19. Front cover
6. Rack slot (left) 13. Main framework 20. Halogen lamp
7. MDF panel 14. Fan unit 21. Perpendicular cable holder
21

II.1.D.2. THE FOUR-RACK CABINET:
It includes four rack slots that are required to install a system of at most four racks. This
cabinet is used in four-rack systems.
Details of the parts in a four-rack cabinet are illustrated in the figure below.
1. Back cover 8. Grounding terminal 15. Fan

2. Outlet group 9. Shelf 16. Rack fixing screw
3. Grounding metal 10. Wheel 17. Rack slot (right)
4. Side cover (left) 11. Wheel cover 18. DS200 logo sticker
5. Metal strut 12. Side cover (right) 19. Front cover
6. Rack slot (left) 13. Main framework 20. Halogen lamp
7. MDF panel 14. Fan unit 21. Perpendicular cable holder
22

II.1.E. INTER-CABINET CONNECTION UNITS

If the required DS200 capacity necessitates a configuration with four or more racks, such a
structure is accomplished by some intelligent units of the racks located in both cabinets,
which connect the two cabinets to each other.
In order for the inter-cabinet connections to be made, the revision of the CPU200 card must
be R01C.01 or higher, and the revision of the BPL200-MAIN backplane must be R03B.02 or
higher.
Information about the cards used for that purpose is as follows.
II.1.E.1. CCU CARD

The CCU card is a card employed in the second three-rack cabinet, which receives signals
from the CPU200 card located in the first three-rack block, and which distributes these
signals to the second block after amplifying them. Due to its structure, it is attached to the
special slot reserved for the CPU200 in the main rack of the second block and it transports
the signals to the second block over a 64-pin female connector at its back.
The LED on the front face of the CCU card blinks during normal operation.
II.1.E.2. CLOCK MASTER & CLOCK SLAVE CARDS

The Clock Master is installed in the block in which the CPU200 card is located and the Clock
Slave is installed in the block in which the CCU card has been installed. Since there is no
connector at the back of these cards to provide connection to the backplane, they can be
attached in any vacant slot in the system, which is easily reachable in order to facilitate
mounting. (See the DS200 Series Installation Guide, for the convenient slots)
These two cards function as a bridge carrying the PCM channels between the cabinets. The
necessary connections between the cards are made through special cables provided by
Karel.
Five identical eight-wire cables with RJ45 connectors at both ends are used for those
connections. As can be deduced from that fact, number of signals carried between the two
cards is (8 x 5) 40. Indeed, the number of signals that is to be used actively is 20, however, a
ground line is carried with each signal in order to increase the reliability of the carried signals,
so that the signals are affected by the external factors at a minimum.
23

II.2. DS200S
The rack of DS200S provides the hardware to fix the exchange by hanging it on a wall. It is
equipped with covers for the sake of safety.
The rack of the DS200S system is composed of the parts listed below:
RACK200S basic metal rack structure
CS200S metal casing
SPS200M AC/DC, DC/DC Power Supply
BPL200S Backplane
BPL200S-SPS Power Supply Backplane
CPU200S Central Processing Unit, DS200S CPUCON CPU Connection Card
and DS200 CPU-FC CPU Flat Cable
EX200 Expansion Modules (14 modules at the maximum)
The figure below illustrates the major mechanical and electronic parts of the rack of the
DS200S exchange.
24

1- Front Cover 1a On/Off Switch Access Gap 2- Top Cover

3- Bottom Cover 4a- Left Side Cover 4b Right Side Cover
5a- Upper Front Part of the Chassis 5b- Lower Back Part of the Chassis 5c- Upper Back Part of the Chassis
5d- Lower Front Part of the Chassis 6 Card Slot 7 Wall Mount Bars
A DS200S CPUKON Card B CPU200S Card C CPU200-FC Flat Cable

D EX200 Card E SPS200M F BPL200S-SPS Backplane
G- BPL200S Backplane
25

II.3. DS200M
The rack of DS200M provides the hardware to fix the exchange by hanging it on a wall. It is
equipped with covers for the sake of safety.
The rack of the DS200M system is composed of the parts listed below:
RACK200M basic metal rack structure
CS200M metal casing
SPS200M AC/DC, DC/DC Power Supply
BPL200M Backplane
BPL200M-SPS Power Supply Backplane
CPU200S Central Processing Unit, DS200S CPUCON CPU Connection Card
and DS200 CPU-FC CPU Flat Cable
EX200 Expansion Modules (9 modules at the maximum)
The figure below illustrates the major mechanical and electronic parts of the rack of the
DS200M exchange.
26

1- Front Cover 1a Front Cover Fixing Screw 2- Top Cover

3- Bottom Cover 4- Right Side Cover 5- Left Side Cover
6a- Upper Back Part of the Chassis 6b- Upper Front Part of the Chassis 6c- Lower Front Part of the Chassis
6d- Lower Back Part of the Chassis 7- Card Slot 8- Back Cover
A- DS200S CPUKON Card B- CPU200S Card C- SPS200M Power Supply

D- BPL200M Backplane E- BPL200M-SPS Backplane
27

II.4. DS200L
Six-rack cabinets are used in the DS200L systems. 2 of TW200 towers can be installed into
six-rack cabinet. The rack structure of TW200 is similar to the usual DS200 rack structure.
The main differences are that; CC card is used instead of CPU200 and Utility 4E1 card can
be mounted on to the UTIL200 card. Furthermore, redundant CC card can not be installed. 1
TW200 tower consists of 1 main rack and maximum 2 auxiliary racks. TW200 racks consist
of the parts below:
SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply (for small capacities)
SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply
BPL200-AUX Backplane (only for auxiliary rack)
BPL200-MAIN Backplane (only for main rack)
CC communication unit, the CPUKON Card and the DS200 CPU-FC CPU Flat Cable
The UTIL200 Utility Card and the Utility 4E1 card
The EX200 Expansion Modules (at most 14 modules)
II.4.A. RACK STRUCTURE OF TW200 (TOWER 200)

A TW200 tower consists of maximum 3 TW200 racks, namely a main rack and two auxiliary
racks. (In fact, only a single main rack is enough to establish a tower.) The rack structure of
TW200 is same as the DS200 rack structure (see section II.1.B). The UTIL200, CPUKON
and other cards that are used in DS200 racks are also used in TW200 racks. However, since
the PCU Block functions as the main processor in the DS200L system, no CPU200 card is
available. The CC200 card is employed instead of the CPU200 card. Necessary information
on the CC200 and UTILITY 4E1 cards are supplied below.
II.4.B. THE SIX-RACK CABINET

Six rack slots are available in this cabinet, which are required to install a system with at most
six racks. Hence, it is used for six-rack systems. Two TW200 towers of the DS200L systems
can be placed in a 6-rack cabinet.
Details regarding the elements of a 6-rack cabinet have been illustrated in the figure below.
28

1. Rear cover 11. Allen screw 21.Switch

2. Side covers 12. DS200L Logo sticker 22.Fixing clip
3. Metal strut 13. Front cover 23.Grounding clip
14. Perpendicular cable holder
4. Rack slot (left) 24.Circuit breaker
(narrow)
15. Perpendicular cable holder
5. Rack slot (right) 25.Screw
(wide)
6. Panel 16. Lamp 26. Front cover
7. Foot 17. Clip slot 27.Cable output rubber
8. Main framework 18.Rubber cover 28.Feet cover
9. Fan unit 19.Clips (6-way) 29.Cable output panel
10.Fan 20.Switch plate
29

III. BACKPLANES
III.1. DS200
III.1.A. BACKPLANE OF THE MAIN RACK - BPL200-
MAIN
Definition:
BPL200-MAIN constitutes the backbone of the main rack. It is the card, on which CPU200,
UTIL200, EX200 modules and the backplane of power supplies (the BPL200-SPS
backplane) are plugged, and it is the card that provides the fundamental communication of
the system, as well as the connection to the other racks. On the backplane, there are 14 card
connection slots for EX200, two for CPU200 and one for UTIL200. Besides, there are
connectors located on this card for the auxiliary rack and the SPS backplane.
The figure below shows structure of the BPL200-MAIN backplane and the connectors
located on it.
1. DS200 CPUKON Card Slot 3. SPS Backplane BPL200-SPS

2. Main Rack Backplane - BPL200-MAIN f. SPS248 Connector
a. UTIL200 Module Connector g. SPS200 Connector
b. CPU200 Module Connector h. Inter-rack SPS Connector
c. General-purpose Connectors 4. Grounding Screw
d. SPS Backplane Connector 5. Top Cover Ground Connection
e. Inter-rack Backplane Connector 6. Bottom Cover Ground Connection
7. Clock-Master Card Slot in systems with four or more racks
BPL200-MAIN has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in the metal rack.
The connectors on BPL200-MAIN completely fit the card slots in order to facilitate plugging of
modules.
Dimensions of the BPL200-MAIN backplane are 50 cm. x 14.8 cm and it weighs 0.4 kg.
30

III.1.B. BACKPLANE OF THE AUXILIARY RACK

BPL200-AUX
Definition:
Framework of the auxiliary racks is the BPL200-AUX backplane. The UTIL200, EX200 and
BPL200-SPS backplane modules are connected over this backplane. The BPL200-AUX
backplane differs from the BPL200-MAIN backplane in some ways. There are no CPU200
and DS200 CPUKON connection slots on this card.
The figure below shows the BPL200- AUX Backplane and the connectors located on it.
1. Auxiliary Rack Backplane BPL200-AUX 2. SPS Backplane BPL200-SPS

a. UTIL200 Module Connector c. Auxiliary Rack Backplane Connector
b. General-purpose Connectors e. Inter-rack SPS Connector
c. SPS Backplane Connector f. SPS248 Connector
d. Inter-rack Backplane Connector 3. Grounding screw
4. Bottom Cover Ground Connection
5. Top Cover Ground Connection
BPL200-AUX has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in the metal rack.
The connectors on BPL200-AUX completely fit the card slots in order to facilitate plugging of
modules.
Dimensions of the BPL200-AUX backplane are 46 cm x 14.8 cm and it weighs 0.4 kg.
31

III.1.C. BACKPLANE OF POWER SUPPLIESBPL200-
SPS
Definition:
The SPS200 and SPS248 power supply modules are connected to the BPL200-SPS
backplane.
The BPL200-SPS cards in the main rack and in the auxiliary racks are almost the same
except a slight difference. The BPL200-SPS backplane end of the cable, which provides
connection between the BPL200-SPS backplane and BPL200-MAIN in the main rack, has
been fixed to the backplane. On the other hand, that end has not been fixed to the backplane
in the auxiliary rack; it is rather connected to the card by a connector.
The figure below shows the connectors on BPL200-SPS and their explanations.
1 Inter-rack SPS Connector 5 Special connector for inter-rack cabling

2 Inter-rack SPS Connector 6 SPS200 Connector
3 BPL200 Backplane Connector 7 Alarm Connector
4 SPS248 Connector
BPL200-SPS has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in the metal rack.
The connectors on BPL200-SPS completely correspond to the module slots in order to
facilitate plugging of the SPS200 and SPS248 modules.
Dimensions of the BPL200-SPS backplane are 12 cm x 9 cm and it weighs 0.1 kg.
32

III.1.D. BACKPLANE OF POWER SUPPLIES WITH

BACKUP BPL200-SPSX
Definition:
Two SPS248 power supply modules are connected to the BPL200-SPSX backplane. This
backplane is an alternative to the BPL200-SPS backplane. It is employed for backing up the
SPS248 power supply for each rack, in cases where the exchange is fed by an external
power supply.
The BPL200-SPSX cards in the main rack and in the auxiliary racks are almost the same
except a slight difference. The BPL200-SPSX backplane end of the cable, which provides
connection between the BPL200-SPSX backplane and BPL200-MAIN in the main rack, has
been fixed to the backplane. On the other hand, that end has not been fixed to the backplane
in the auxiliary rack; it is rather connected to the card by a connector.
The figure below shows the connectors on BPL200-SPSX and their explanations.

3 BPL200 Backplane Connector
BPL200-SPSX has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in the metal rack.
The connectors on BPL200-SPSX completely correspond to the module slots in order to
facilitate plugging of the SPS248 modules.
Dimensions of the BPL200-SPSX backplane are 12 cm x 9 cm and it weighs 0.1 kg.
33

III.2. DS200S
III.2.A. BPL200S
Definition:
The backplane constitutes the backbone of the main rack. It is the card, on which CPU200S,
EX200 modules and the backplane of power supplies (the BPL200S-SPS backplane) are
plugged, and it is the card that provides the fundamental communication of the system. On
the backplane, there are 14 card connection slots for EX200 cards and 1 connection slot for
CPU200S. Besides, there is a connector for the SPS backplane.
The figure below shows structure of the BPL200S backplane and the connectors located on
it.
DS200S
1.BPL200S Backplane 2. SPS Backplane BPL200S -SPS

a. CPU200S Module Connector c. BPL200S/M Connector
b. General-purpose Connectors d. HR08 Power Connector
c. SPS Backplane Connector e. SPS200M Connector
3. Grounding screw 4, DS200S CPUKON Card Slot
The backplane has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in the metal rack.
The connectors on the backplane completely correspond to the card slots in order to
facilitate plugging of modules.
Dimensions of the BPL200S backplane are 40 cm x 11.5 cm and it weighs 0.3 kg.
34

III.2.B. BACKPLANE OF THE POWER SUPPLY

BPL200S-SPS
Definition:
The power supply module of the exchange is connected to the Power Supply backplane.
The Power Supply backplane has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in
the metal rack. The connector on the backplane fully corresponds to the module slot in order
to facilitate plugging of the power supply module.
Dimensions of the BPL200S-SPS backplane are 11.5 cm x 4.5 cm and it weighs 0.1 kg.
III.2.B.1. HR08 POWER FAILURE TRANSFER STATION

RELAY MODULE CONNECTOR
If the batteries exhaust due to prolonged power failures that affect the DS200S exchange,
then the connection of the exchange with the outer world may completely cease. In order to
prevent such a case, the HR08 module can be installed, so that desired extensions are
transferred to desired lines in the event that the DS200S exchange has become completely
off line.
The HR08 connector on the BPL200S-SPS backplane is used to put HR08 into operation
when the exchange battery gets into the low current cut-off mode (i.e., when the exchange
has been shut down).
Pinouts for the HR08 connector are as in the table below:
Pin no Signal
1 Shut
2 -48VDC
35

III.3. DS200M
III.3.A. BPL200M
Definition:
The backplane constitutes the backbone of the main rack. It is the card, on which CPU200S,
EX200 modules and the backplane of the power supplies (the BPL200S-SPS backplane) are
plugged, and it is the card that provides the fundamental communication of the system. On
the backplane, there are 9 card connection slots for EX200 cards and one connection slot for
CPU200S. Besides, there is a connector for the SPS backplane.
The figure below shows structure of the BPL200M backplane and the connectors on it.
DS200M
1. BPL200M Backplane 2. SPS Backplane BPL200S-SPS

a. CPU200S Module Connector c. BPL200S/M Connector
b. General-purpose Connectors d. HR08 Power Connector
c. SPS Backplane Connector e. SPS200M Connector
3. Grounding screw 4, DS200S CPUKON Card Slot
The backplane has been mounted between the upper and lower back parts in the metal rack.
The connectors on the backplane completely correspond to the card slots in order to
facilitate plugging of modules.
Dimensions of the BPL200M backplane are 26.7 cm x 11.5 cm and it weighs 0.2 kg.
36

III.3.B. BACKPLANE OF THE POWER SUPPLY

BPL200S-SPS
Definition:
DS200M and DS200S use the same power supply backplane. See section BACKPLANE OF
THE POWER SUPPLY BPL200S-SPS for details.
III.4. DS200L
The main rack backplane (BPL200-MAIN), the auxiliary rack backplane (BPL200-AUX), the
power supplies backplane (BPL200-SPS) and the redundant power supplies backplane
(BPL200-SPSX), which are used in DS200 systems, are also used in the DS200L systems.
Details regarding those backplanes have been explained in previous chapters.
37

IV. POWER SUPPLIES
IV.1. DS200
The system operates on 230 VAC / 50 Hz mains input that is processed by SPS200 and
SPS248 Power Supply modules. Therefore, a single SPS200 and an SPS248 have been
included in each rack within the basic hardware structure of the system.
Yet, the DS200 system can be fed by an external AC/DC power supply of 56 VDC, if
necessary. In that case, since the SPS200 AC/DC power supplies are not used, the SPS248
DC/DC power supplies may be used as a backup, upon wish. (In that case, the BPL200-
SPSX backplane must be used, too.)
IV.1.A. THE AC/DC POWER SUPPLY - SPS200

Definition:
SPS200 is a Switched Mode Power Supply that operates on the mains voltage (SMPS).
Appearance of the SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply is illustrated in the figure below.
A. Mains Side B. Battery Side C. Connection Plane

D. Control & Monitor Plane 1. Power Status LEDs 2. Battery On/Off Switch
3. Mains On/Off Switch 4. Battery Fuse 5. Mains Fuse Compartment
6. Mains Socket 7. Battery Connectors
The SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply converts 230 V AC to -56V DC, which is the input value
for the SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply. SPS200 can also feed the system through batteries
and it can charge the batteries while being fed from the mains. In addition to that, it protects
the exchange from adverse factors that may affect through the electric system.
38

Technical Information:
SPS200 operates on 230 VAC from the mains input. Its alternative current input has been
designed so as it is not affected by variations within the range +/- %10. There are two T-Type
2A / 250 VAC fuses in the main fuse compartment as the first-step protection for the phase
and neuter lines.
The SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply has been connected to the 5-pin connector on the
BPL200-SPS Backplane and it has been screwed into the upper front part of the metal rack.
The SPS fixing screw must be loosened before the SPS casing is removed from the
exchange. It is not obligatory to use that screw after mounting, which has been included just
to provide safety during transportation.
The SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply contains a metal casing to which the SPS200CR Power
Card is connected. The mains transformer is located on the SPS200CR Power Card.
SPS200CR, which gets 230 VAC over mains, generates 54 VDC, which is the input voltage
to SPS248. Pin-outs for the SPS200 connector on the BPL200-SPS backplane are as
follows:
SPS200 BPL200-SPS Connector
Pin no Signal
1 - 54 VDC
2 ISOGND
3 -54 VDC
4 ISOGND
5 - VOUTREL
The DS200 system may be backed up with the 48 VDC battery support in order to maintain
operation in case of power failures. Hence, the necessary battery backup circuitry is present
on SPS200CR. Since the system does not include embedded power failure transfer stations,
battery backup is vitally important for maintaining connection of the system to the outer world
in case of power failure. Considering the battery connection in this regard, use of dry-type
batteries is strongly recommended in order to maintain proper operation of the system. A
battery connection of 48V/24 Ah is recommended for a full capacity, three-rack system with a
traffic rate of 35 % in average.
There is also an F-Type 8A/48VDC fuse on SPS200 for the battery input.
SPS200CR has the ability to charge the batteries even when the system power is on and the
system is operating with a low traffic rate. In addition to that, there is also a low current cut-
off circuit that turns itself off when the battery voltage drops below 42 VDC, and which is not
turned on until the voltage level rises above 48 VDC. Thanks to this circuit, SPS200 would
prolong life of the batteries by preventing their full discharge.
The counterpart of the SPS200 backplane connector (with 4 pins) is also located on the outer
side of the metal chassis on the back surface of the rack. Those connectors are also
supposed to be connected to one another during installation of systems with several racks,
with cables that come as attached to those connectors.
39

Operational Information:
Three LEDs that are on the front panel of the SPS200 Power Supply Module help to figure
out the power supply that is in use at that moment.
The first of those LEDs is for 230 VAC (with the Mains Power tag), the second one is for
56 VDC (with VOUT tag) and the third one is for fault detection (with Fault tag). When the
system is being fed from the mains supply during normal operation, the Mains Power and
VOUT LEDs light up. The Mains Power LED is turned off when the mains supply is cut. In
that case, if the battery backup is active, then the VOUT LED remains on. If a problem with
the system power occurs, the FAULT LED lights up. In that case, the system must be shut
down.
In a multi-rack system, there are several SPS200 Modules, which are connected to each
other in parallel over inter-rack SPS connections. Therefore, in normal conditions, if the
system traffic load is not extreme, just one or two of the SPS200 modules operate, while the
other(s) is (are) in standby mode. LEDs of the SPS200 that is in standby mode are off. Once
the SPS200 gets into operation, its LEDs are turned on.
There are also Mains and Battery On/Off switches on SPS200. In a wall-type system, those
switches are accessible even when the front cover is closed.
In a cabinet-type system, in addition to the on/off switches on SPS200, a primary mains

switch for mains input, which is protected by a 10 A / 250 VAC, T-type fuse, is situated in the
lower front section of the cabinet. Likewise, the primary battery switch, which is protected by
a 10 A / 250 VAC, T-type fuse, has been placed right below the primary mains switch. It is
required to open the front cover of the cabinet in order to reach primary mains and battery
switches.
40

The mains On/Off switch is supposed to be set to position 1 for normal operation.
Moreover, in order to put the battery into operation in the systems with battery connection in
case of power failures, the battery switch is also supposed to be set to position 1. While the
system is being put into operation, the mains switch is supposed to be set to 1, even in
cases where battery connection is present, and the battery switch is supposed to be set to
1 after the system has started to operate.
* AS FOR THE CABINET-TYPE SYSTEMS, IN ORDER TO TURN ON/OFF

THE SYSTEM, THE PRIMARY MAINS AND THE PRIMARY BATTERY SWITCHES
MUST BE TURNED ON AND TURNED OFF, RESPECTIVELY. THE BATTERY AND
MAINS SWITCHES ON SPS200 ARE FOR SECONDARY CONTROL ONLY.
TURNING SPS200 SWITCHES ON AND OFF, BEFORE TURNING THE PRIMARY
MAINS AND THE PRIMARY BATTERY SWITCHES OFF, MAY DAMAGE SPS200.
Dimensions of SPS200 are 8 cm. x 22.5 cm. x 20 cm. and it weighs 2.8 kg.
41

IV.1.B. THE DC/DC POWER SUPPLY - SPS248
Definition:
It is the power supply that generates voltages and the ringer signal, which are required for
the system, from - 56 VDC it receives from SPS200.
The figure below shows the appearance of the SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply.
The SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply converts the -56 VDC output of the SPS200 AC/DC
Power Supply to the voltage levels of +5 VDC, -5 VDC and -48 VDC that are required for
system operation. Besides, there is a ringer transformer on SPS248 for generating ringer
signal (67 Vrms.)
The SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply is plugged into the 64-pin power connector that is on the
BPL200-SPS backplane and it is fixed to the upper front part of the metal rack with a screw.
The SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply contains a metal power rack onto which the SPS248CR
Power Card and the ringer transformer are connected.
Outputs of SPS248CR and the ringer transformer are transferred to the BPL200-SPS
backplane over the 64-pin power connector. The backplane carries these outputs to the
BPL200-MAIN / BPL200-AUX sections. Pin-outs for the SPS248 connector on the BPL200-
SPS backplane are as follows:
42

SPS248 BPL200-SPS Connector

Pin Signal Pin Signal
64, 32 ACK-5 V 43-48,11-16 ISOGND
63, 31 ACK-48 V 42, 10 RING
59-62, 27-30 ISOGND 38-41, 6-9 ISOGND
55-58, 23-26 - 48 VDC 34-37, 2-5 + 5 VDC
49-54,17-22 - 56 VDC 1, 33 - 5 VDC
There are three Power Status LEDs on the front panel of the SPS248 Power Supply. The
first, second and third LEDs are for -5 VDC, +5 VDC and -48 VDC, respectively. Normally, all
three LEDs are supposed to light up when the system power is switched on. If there is
problem with one of the DC voltages, then the related LED goes off.
Dimensions of SPS248 are 8.2 cm. x 22.5 cm. x 20 cm. and it weighs 3.15 kg.
43

IV.2. DS200S & DS200M
IV.2.1. THE POWER SUPPLY - SPS200M
The DS200S and DS200M systems operate on the 230 VAC / 50 mains supply, which is
processed by the SPS200M Power Supply Module. SPS200M comes on a metal chassis
which is open at the top and all sides.
Definition:
SPS200M is a Switched-Mode Power Supply that operates on the mains voltage (SMPS).
A. Control & Monitor Plane B. Connection Plane C. Mains Side

D. Battery Side 1. Power Status LEDs 2. Battery On/Off Switch
3. Mains On/Off Switch 4. Battery Fuse 5. Mains Fuse Compartment
6. Mains Socket 7. Battery Connectors
The SPS200M AC/DC-DC/DC Power Supply first converts 230 V AC to 56 VDC within itself.
Then, it converts the -56 VDC output to the voltage levels of +5 VDC, -5 VDC and -48 VDC
that are required for system operation. Besides, there is a ringer transformer on it for
generating ringer signal (67 Vrms.) The power supply can also feed the system through the
battery and it can charge the battery while being fed from the mains voltage. In addition to
that, it protects the exchange from adverse factors that may affect through the electric
system.
SPS200M Power Supply contains a metal casing to which the Power Card is connected.
44

SPS200M operates on 230 VAC from the mains. Its alternative current input has been
designed so as it is not affected by variations within the range +/- %10. There are two T-Type
2A / 250 VAC fuses in the main fuse compartment as the first-step protection for the phase
and neuter lines.
The SPS200M Power Supply has been connected to the 10-pin connector on the BPL200S-
SPS Backplane and it has been screwed to the upper front part of the metal rack. The SPS
fixing screw must be loosened before the SPS casing is removed from the exchange. It is not
obligatory to use that screw after mounting, which has been included to provide safety during
transportation.
Signals on the 10-pin connector, which is at the output of SPS200M:
SPS200M BPL200S-SPS Connector
Pin no Signal Pin no Signal
1 + 5 VDC 6 - 48 VDC
2 Ground 7 - 48 VDC
3 Ringer 8 Ground
4 PWR_DAT1 9 - 5 VDC
5 PWR_DAT0 10 Ground
The DS200S/DS200M system could be backed up with 48 VDC batteries in order to maintain
operation in case of power failures. Therefore, there is the necessary battery backup circuitry
on the power supply. Since the system does not have embedded power failure transfer
stations, battery backup is essentially important for maintaining connection of the system to
the outer world. Considering the battery connection in this regard, use of dry-type batteries is
strongly recommended in order to maintain proper operation of the system. A battery
connection of 48V/19 Ah is recommended for a full capacity system with a traffic rate of 35 %
in average.
There is also an F-Type 8A/48VDC fuse on the power supply for the battery input.
The power supply has the ability to charge the batteries even when the system power is on
and the system is operating with a low traffic rate. In addition to that, there is a low current
cut- off circuit that turns itself off when the system voltage drops below 34 VDC, and which is
not turned on until the voltage goes above 46 VDC. Thanks to this circuit, the power supply
would prolong life of the batteries by preventing their full discharge.
Three LEDs that are on the front panel of the SPS200M Power Supply Module help figure
out the power supply that is in use at the moment.
The first of those is for 230 VAC (with the Mains Power tag), the second one is for 48 VDC
and the third one is for +5 VDC. When the system is being feed from the mains supply
during normal operation, all LEDs light up. The Mains Power LED is turned off in the
absence of mains voltage. In that case, if battery backup is available, then the LED for 48
VDC remains on. In the event that a problem with the + 5VDC supply in the system occurs,
the LED for + 5VDC goes off. If that is the case, the system must be shut down.
There are also Mains and Battery On/Off switches on SPS200M. In the DS200S/DS200M
system, those switches are accessible even when the front cover is closed.
45

The Mains On/Off switch is supposed to be set to position 1, for normal operation.
Moreover, in order to put the battery into operation in the systems with battery connection in
case of power failures, the battery switch is also supposed to be set to position 1. While the
system is being put into operation, the mains switch is supposed to be set to position 1,
even in cases where battery connection is present, and the battery switch is supposed to be
set to position 1, after the system has started to operate.
Dimensions of SPS200M are 8,2 cm x 25.5 cm x 25 cm, and it weighs 2 kg.
IV.3. DS200L
IV.3.A. THE AC/DC POWER SUPPLY - SPS200

For small capacity DS200L systems, SPS200 power supplies are used. Details regarding
those power supplies have been explained in previous chapters.
IV.3.B. THE DC/DC POWER SUPPLY- SPS248

SPS248 power supplies are also used in the DS200L systems. Details regarding those
power supplies have been explained in previous chapters.
46

IV.3.C. THE EXTERNAL POWER BLOCK

In case of large capacity DS200L systems require high capacity battery groups, external
power supplies can be used instead of SPS200 power supplies.
For proper power regime, in addition to external power supplies the capacities of the
batteries must be selected appropriately for the system capacity.
External Power Block feeds DCC block, power inverter and the SPS248 power supplies
which are at the TW200 towers by -48V. Cabling is to be made from external power supply
to each tower and to other units.
IV.3.C.1. THE POWER INVERTER

For small capacity systems, in case system is fed by SPS200 power supplies, PCU Block
and network switch can get the required 220V AC voltage from the electricity network. In this
case, there will be no need for power inverter.
For large capacity systems, system gets -48V voltage from the external power supply, -48V
coming from External power block is converted to 220V AC and transmitted to PCU200
block, redundant PCU200 block and network switch. Power inverters are located in the 19
cabinet. Optionally, redundant power inverter can be installed to the system. At the systems
which have redundant power inverter, in case any problem with any of the power inverter
occurs, the redundant power inverter is put into operation. Thus, PCU200 blocks and
network switch get the 220V AC input from the redundant one and keep operating without
any problem.
Inverter and redundant one for DS200L system are shown below.
47

V. CENTRAL PROCESSING MODULE - CPU &
CPU CONNECTION CARD - CPUKON
V.1. DS200
V.1.A. CPU200 MODULE
Definition:
The CPU200 Central Processing Module is the brain of the system. It includes
microprocessor and memory circuits on it. CPU200 is present only in the main rack and it is
plugged into the card slot that is fourth from the left.
48

The CPU200 module consists of two different cards. The card at the bottom has the address
and data buses that carry the required signals to the main rack of the exchange, whereas the
upper one contains the entire memory elements and the Power PC (PPC) 850 processor
circuits. The PPC is a RISC based processor of 80 MIPS processing power.
The CPU200 Module is plugged into the corresponding 64-pin connector on the BPL200-
MAIN backplane and it is fixed to the upper and lower front sections of the metal rack
through the fixing latches that are on the front card cover.
CPU200 contains memory elements such as 32 MB FLASH ROM, 256 MB DRAM and
EEPROM, as well as the ICP (Intra-rack Communication Protocol). In addition to that,
CPU200 is responsible for generation of system clock pulses.
CPU200 generates address and data signals, which are required for the UTIL200 and EX200
Modules. It transmits those signals to BPL200-MAIN over a 64-pin connector, and to the
BPL200-AUX backplane over the two 34-pin connectors that provide the BPL200-MAIN -
BPL200-AUX connection, and to the second cabinet over a 34-pin connector that is
employed for that transmission when required.
Data signals which are essential to the entire accessories are generated on CPU200 and
then they are transmitted to DS200 CPUKON over DS200 CPU-FC.
A LED is situated on the front panel of CPU200. This LED continuously blinks during normal
operation. On the other hand, it remains on during a reset or parameter transfer. By this
way, the status of the system can be monitored through this LED.
The CPU200 card has two Ethernet connectors. One is for a PC connection for maintenance,
programming, etc and for IP extensions. The other one is for IP trunks.
* CPU200 MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE THE SYSTEM IS OPERATING.
Dimensions of CPU200 are 20 cm. x 22.5 cm. and it weighs 0.3 kg.
49

V.1.B. REDUNDANT CPU200 MODULE
Definition:
The redundant CPU200 module has structurally no difference compared to the CPU200
module; it is just an optional module that could be employed for backing up the CPU200 card
in the system against possible problems.
In the systems with the redundant CPU200 module, two CPU200 cards are installed in the
main rack.
Thanks to an intelligent circuit on the BPL200-MAIN backplane, the system actually begins
using one of those CPU200s. In the mean time, the same intelligent circuit continuously
controls the actions of the active CPU200. On the other hand, in the event that any problem
with the CPU200 card occurs, which is actively being used, that intelligent circuit
automatically puts the redundant CPU200 card into operation and takes the problematic card
out of use. This operation takes place so fast that users would not even realize it.
LED of the redundant CPU200 card continuously blinks, however its frequency is higher than
that of the LED corresponding to the normal CPU200 card. By this way, one can know which
one of the modules in the system is actually in use and which one is on standby.
Dimensions of CPU200 are 20 cm. x 22.5 cm. and it weighs 0.3 kg.
V.1.C. DS200 CPUKON CARD:

Definition:
The DS200 CPUKON CPU Connection Card constitutes the interface between the system
and the accessories. There are connectors on it in order to connect the accessories to the
system. DS200 CPUKON is present only in the main rack.
The DS200 CPUKON CPU Connection Card is located in the main rack, without being
connected to the BPL200-MAIN backplane. The card is fixed to the front lower and upper
parts of the metal rack by the fixing latches on front card cover. It is connected to the
CPU200 card over a 26-pin flat cable (DS200 CPU-FC.)
Apart from being a bridge between the external peripherals and the system, a major job of
the CPUKON card is to preserve the license information of the system.
All the license information related to the system are preserved on a serial security plug
called SGB which resides on the card. For all the units to be licensed, the license keys
obtained from Karel are entered to the system and kept on the plug encrypted. If somehow
the SGB is removed from the CPUKON card, all the licenses become disabled.
Appearance of the DS200 CPUKON card and the connectors on it are shown in the
illustration below.
50

1 : CPU200 Flat cable connector 9 : External paging connector (reserved for future use)
2 : Redundant CPU200 flat cable connector 10 : External Music connector
3 : Alarm connector - 1 11: HR08 control connector
4: Alarm connector - 2 12 : Door Opener connector 1
5 : PC or Serial Printer connector (RS232) - 1 13 : Door Opener connector 2
6 : PC or Serial Printer connector (RS232) - 2 14 : No connection
7 : KTS Output connectors 1 15: Serial Security Plug (SGB)
8 : KTS Output connectors 2
V.1.C.1. EXTERNAL MUSIC CONNECTOR

Any music source (radio, tape or CD player) can be connected to the system in order to play
background music, or in order to emit music to the parties that are parked or on hold. That
connection is realized over a standard audio jack that is on the DS200 CPUKON CPU
Connection Card.
51

V.1.C.2. DOOR OPENER CONNECTORS
There are two external relays on the DS200 CPUKON CPU Connection Card, with the rating
250 VAC/-24 VDC, 2 Amperes at the maximum. These relays can be utilized for door
opening control action or any other electronic device triggering. The connection layout is
given in the table and figure below:
Relay inactive Relay active

Relay 1 P2-P3 short P1-P3 short
Relay 2 P1-P3 short P1-P2 short
V.1.C.3. KTS OUTPUT CONNECTORS

There are two identical Serial Data connectors (KTS) on the DS200 CPUKON card.
Accessories such as feature telephone sets, DSS modules and local pager can be
connected to these.
Pin-outs for the two Serial Data connectors (KTS) that are on the DS200 CPUKON card are
as in the table below:
Connector Pin Signal

7 1 (The lower pin) GND+Data
7 2 (The upper pin) -48 VDC
8 1 (The lower pin) GND+Data
8 2 (The upper pin) -48 VDC
The KTS Multiplexer Module - MUX08 comes with the system. That module has been
designed for the technical personnel, who are to perform the installation, to facilitate the
connection operation of the devices which use the KTS line. The only input port on the
52

module is directly connected to the KTS output connector on the exchange. Eight output
ports, on the other hand, are used for connection of cables for units like feature phone sets
or DSS modules. Each port on the module has been isolated from the others, so that any
malfunction or error that would possibly occur on one port does not affect performances of
devices which are connected to the other ports. The problematic port can be easily
determined by checking the status of the related LED.
V.1.C.4. PC OR SERIAL PRINTER CONNECTORS (RS232)

There are two RS232 ports on the DS200 CPUKON card, which provide connection to
computers or serial printers. These ports are 9-pin, D-type connectors.
The signaling parameters for these serial ports are:
9600 bps
1 stop bit
No parity
8 data bits
Pin-outs for the RS232 connectors on the DS200 CPUKON card are as in the table below:
Pin Signal
2 TX (Transmitting)
3 RX (Receiving)
5 GND
V.1.C.5. HR08 POWER FAILURE TRANSFER STATION

RELAY MODULE CONNECTOR
If the battery levels drop to the point of exhaustion due to prolonged power failures that affect
the DS200 exchange, then the connection of the exchange with the outer world may
completely cease. In order to prevent such a case, the HR08 module can be installed, so that
desired extensions are transferred to desired lines in the event that the DS200 exchange has
fully gone out of operation.
The HR08 connector on the DS200 CPUKON card is used to put HR08 into operation when
the exchange battery gets into the low current cut-off mode (i.e., when the exchange has
been shut down). Pin-outs for the HR08 connector are as follows:
Pin no Signal
1 Shut
2 -
3 Ground
53

V.1.C.6. ALARM CONNECTOR
Any 5 VDC alarm signal can be connected to the alarm connectors of the system. The
common use is to use one connector for major alarms and one for minor. The polarity of the
connection is not important.
V.1.C.7. EXTERNAL PAGING CONNECTOR

This is a standard audio output used to output paging audio to an external paging mixer.
However, this connector is not supported by software.
Dimensions of CPUKON are 8.4 cm. x 22.5 cm., and it weighs 0.15 kg.
54

V.2. DS200S & DS200M

V.2.A. CPU200S MODULE
Definition:
The CPU200S Central Processing Module is the brain of the system, and it is a module used
commonly in the DS200S and DS200M exchanges.
It includes microprocessor and memory circuits on it. It is plugged into the second CPU200S
card slot from the left.
The CPU200S module consists of two different cards. The card at the bottom has the buses
that carry the required signals to the main rack of the exchange, whereas the upper one
contains the entire memory elements and the Power PC (PPC) 850 processor circuits. The
PPC is a RISC based processor of 80 MIPS processing power.
The CPU200S Module is plugged into the corresponding 64-pin connector on the
BPL200S/M backplane and it is fixed to the upper and lower front sections of the metal rack
through the fixing latches that are on the front card cover.
CPU200S contains memory elements such as FLASH ROM, DRAM and EEPROM, and the
switching matrix, as well as the ICP (Intra-rack Communication Protocol). In addition to that,
CPU200S is responsible for generation of system clock pulses.
55

CPU200S generates address and data signals, which are required for the EX200 Modules. It
transmits those signals to the BPL200S/M backplane over a 64-pin connector.
Data signals which are essential to all accessories are generated on CPU200S and then they
are transmitted to DS200S CPUKON over DS200 CPU-FC.
A LED is located on the front panel of CPU200S. This LED continuously blinks during normal
operation. On the other hand, it remains on during a reset or parameter transfer. By this
way, the status of the system can be monitored through this LED.
The CPU200S card has two Ethernet connectors. One is for a PC connection for
maintenance, programming, etc and for IP extensions. The other one is for IP trunks.
* CPU200S MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE THE SYSTEM IS OPERATING.
Dimensions of CPU200S are 20 cm. x 22.5 cm. and it weighs 0.3 kg
V.2.B. DS200S CPUKON CARD:

Definition:
The DS200S CPUKON CPU Connection Card is the same card as DS200 CPUKON Card
except for the redundant CPU connector, which is not available for DS200S and DS200M
systems.
56

V.3. DS200L
V.3.A. THE PCU200 BLOCK
V.3.A.1. GENERAL INFORMATION

PCU200 is a processor structure that has been based on a 19 PC, which controls all
functions of the exchange.
The PC that functions as the PCU200 is 19 in width, 2U in height and 80 cm in depth. It is
placed in a 19 cabinet.
The master software of the exchange runs under the Linux Suse 11.0 on the PCU200
computer. The minimum requirements of a DS200L PCU block:
Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. processor
60 GB hard disc
1 GB RAM
The master software runs under LINUX in real time and performs its functions by means of a
file system. Using this file system, the entire exchange parameters, statistical data, call
records, alarm information, etc. are stored in separate files on hard disc.
Figure shows the PCU200 and the redundant PCU200 in a 19 cabinet.
V.3.A.2. COMMUNICATION
PCU200 communicates with the other units within the exchange over the TCP/IP protocol.
PCU200 is the unit that initiates intra-exchange communication.
PCU200 controls all the communications between all the exchange units. The
communication information, namely IP addresses and TCP ports of the DCC and TW200
units are entered in a table in the PCU200.
Thanks to that structure, both of the blocks that carry out TDM and IP switching can be
controlled by the same center. Besides, PCU200, which provides communication through the
ethernet structure, has completely been isolated from exterior factors. That fact is extremely
essential considering that the system security is thus increased.
57

V.3.A.3. REDUNDANCY
It is possible to backup the PCU200 block upon wish, with another PC that is a one-to-one
copy of it. The redundant and functional PCU200 blocks are in connection with each other
through ethernet ports and in case of any malfunction that occurs in the functional PCU200
block, the redundant PCU200 directly becomes functional.
V.3.B. THE CC MODULE

The CC module, instead of the CPU module, is used in the DS200L system.
The function of the CC200 module is to provide communication between the PCU200 block
and the racks. The CC200 card and the CPUKON card work in coordination again.
CC card has:
1 Ethernet port
16 MB Flash Memory
64 MB RAM
Linux operating system
NOTE: No redundant CC200 is used in the TW200 towers. Since the PCU200 block fulfills
the tasks of CPU200 card, redundancy of the PCU200 block is available in the DS200L
exchange.
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59

VI. THE SWITCHING MODULE
VI.1. DS200-UTIL200
Definition:
The UTIL200 Utility Module is the auxiliary processor card, which is present in every rack,
and which performs switching, tone generation and receiving operations within its own rack,
as well as among other racks.
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UTIL200 can be placed in the card slot, which has been specially designed for it within the
rack. The module is connected to the appropriate 64-pin connector on BPL200-MAIN or
BPL200-AUX and then it is fixed to the front lower and upper parts on the metal rack through
the fixing latches on the front card cover.
There is a DSP module on UTIL200 that carries out the entire tone generation and receiving
operations. UTIL200 has the TDM/PCM switching circuits that maintain the entire inter-rack
switching. Moreover, intra-rack switching is also carried out by the UTIL200 module of each
individual rack in coordination with the CPU200 control.
In each UTIL200 module, there are 16 PCM channels for inter-rack switching and 14 PCM
channels for intra-rack switching. By this way, a two-rack system operates completely without
blocking. In addition to that, sufficient resources are available in each UTIL200 Module for
the operation channels listed below:
Number of DTMF receivers: 32
Number of DTMF generators: 8
Number of R1 receivers: 32
Number of R1 generators: 16
Number of Tone receivers: 12
Number of Tone generators: 12
Resources of the entire UTIL200 cards, which have been listed above are combined in a
common pool in systems with several racks, and by this way, the entire resources become
available to the entire system in general.
The UTIL200 card also includes a special switching circuit for the conferencing feature,
which is supported for up to 32 participants. Thanks to this circuit, several multiple
conferences with 32 participants in total can be carried out, as well as a single conference
with 32 participants. Likewise, in addition to the multiple conferencing feature, resources for
8 conferences with 3 participants are also available on the UTIL200 card.
* UTIL200 MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE THE SYSTEM IS OPERATING.
There are two LEDs on the front panel of the UTIL200 module. The upper one signifies that
the card is operating and the lower one displays the status of communication with the CPU.
During normal operation, the first LED lights continuously, whereas the other blinks.
Dimensions of UTIL200 are 20 cm. x 22.5 cm., and it weighs 0.3 kg.
VI.2. DS200S & DS200M

The UTIL200 card is not used in the DS200S and DS200M systems. The functions of that
card are fulfilled by circuits, which are present on the CPU200S card and with the switching
facility, the system allows a three party conference as well.
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VI.3. DS200L
The main TDM switching matrix of the DS200L system is the DCC block. The switching
between the towers is handled by the DCC block. However, the UTIL200 card used in DS200
systems, is also used in each rack of DS200L systems to handle the switching within the
tower. Additionally, the module, which is named the Utility 4E1 card is mounted on the
UTIL200 card to provide the communication between the towers and the DCC block.
For the IP switching an Ethernet switch is used.
VI.3.A. THE DCC (DIGITAL CROSS CONNECT)

BLOCK
The DCC Block is the switching matrix that fulfills the main switching function for the
exchange.
DCC block has a structure that includes the main switching controller card ( DCC Utility ), 14
of 8E1 Interface card slots and a power regulation card ( DCC Power In ). Due to its standard
19 structure, it is placed in the same 19 cabinet with the main processor block PCU200.
A DCC block consists of the units below:
DCC Chassis
DCC Backplane
DCC Utility Card
DCC 8E1 Interface Card
DCC Power In Card
SLOT NO:
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 CP2 CP1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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VI.3.A.1. THE DCC CHASSIS

The DCC chassis is a 19, 6U-high box, which has been formed of an aluminum cage
structure and which mechanically places the entire cards in contact.
It has slots for 17 cards inside, which is composed of plastic rails that are at the top and
bottom of the slot.
Lower and upper covers have been designed to allow air circulation in the DCC block. The
air vents on those covers have been designed according to EMC (electromagnetic
compatibility) and EMI (electromagnetic interference) rules.
The aluminum card covers has a special lock mechanism. On each of the lower and upper
sections of the card covers, there is a screw and special-purpose plastic holders. Those
holders allows cards to be plugged in firmly when they are pushed into the chassis, whereas
they facilitate removing cards and allows them to be pulled out without jerking. Cards are
completely fixed in their positions in the chassis by tightening the screws that are on the
lower and upper sections of the card cover.
Each card cover has connector spaces that allow the card to be connected to other units. By
this way, the entire cabling of the DCC block, which has been placed in the 19 cabinet, can
easily be done through the front face.
The chassis has no front cover. Each card that is to be placed in the chassis has an
aluminum card cover on one edge, thus, those card covers form a front cover when the cards
are plugged in side by side. Lighted indicators on the front face supply various pieces of
information to technical personnel.
VI.3.A.2. THE DCC BACKPLANE

Communication of the entire electronic units in the DCC block is made over the DCC
backplane. The DCC backplane is the card that constitutes the electronic framework of the
DCC block. The DCC backplane transfers all signals used by DCC cards to pertinent card
slots and it distributes the power coming from the DCC Power In card to all card slots. The
DCC backplane is the card that forms the electronic skeleton of the DCC block.
There are 2 special slots for the DCC Utility card and one special slot for the DCC Power In
card on the backplane, as well as 14 slots for DCC 8E1 Interface cards.
VI.3.A.3. THE DCC POWER IN CARD

Definition:
The DCC Power In card regulates the -48V DC feed voltage it receives from the power block
of the DS200L system and transfers it to the backplane.
The Power Control Card controls the -48V DC voltage fed to the DCC unit and minimizes
surges in voltage with fuses and regulators on it. The card also generates the reference
signal for the backplane, which is 1.5V DC.
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Each DCC unit has minimum one Power In card. The card definitely must not be removed
from its slot while the system is ON. The DCC Power In card is plugged in the rightmost slot.
If redundant of this card is available, redundant card should be installed into the leftside (slot
number 0) of the DCC Power In card. Normally, this slot is used for DCC 8E1 Interface
cards. When redundant DCC Power In card is installed, number of DCC 8E1 Interface cards
to be installed is decreased by 1 and equal to 13. When redundant DCC Power In card is
installed into the system, system will go on operating without any problem in case any
problem occurs at master DCC Power In Card.
The LEDs signifying +3V3 and +1V5 statuses are supposed to be continuously ON during
the normal operation of the system, whereas all the other LEDs are supposed to be OFF. In
case the LED statuses are different from what have been specified here, the system should
be checked.
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VI.3.A.4. THE DCC UTILITY CARD

Definition:
The DCC Utility card is the main unit, which controls the entire DCC functions and which
includes the switching matrix.
The DCC Utility card consists of the Utility motherboard and the PPC CPU card which has
been attached to the motherboard with two connectors that are on the motherboard. The
main processor of the DCC Utility card is the Power PC CPU card.
Main components of the PPC CPU card are the PPC central processor microchip, a non-
volatile memory (FLASH) of 8MB, a volatile memory (SDRAM) of 32 MB and two 120-pin
motherboard connectors (X1 and X2).
Since the DCC unit has a structure with multiple processors, several different pieces of
software are used in the system. While majority of the pieces of software run on the CPU
card that is on the Utility card, the others run on the slave cards (8E1 cards), which are
installed in the 14 slots that are on the DCC backplane.
A single Utility card suffices for DCC operation. However, a redundant one may be made
available when needed , two Utility cards can be installed in the DCC block. Both cards are
identical in hardware. In case of a malfunction in the functional DCC Utility card, the DCC
automatically shifts to the redundant Utility card. During that transition, no system pause or
data loss occurs.
The DCC Utility card and the redundant DCC Utility card, if available, are supposed to be
installed in the slots in the middle, which are labeled CP1 and CP2 on the DCC backplane.
Master DCC Utility card is installed into the CP1 slot and redundant DCC Utility card is
installed into the CP2 slot.
An RS232 input, a 100 Mbit Ethernet input, a 10 MB Ethernet input and some LEDs are
available on the DCC Utility card. Functions of those LEDs will be explained later in the
document.
The DCC Utility card receives the 48V DC feed voltage from the backplane and generates
the 3.3V DC signal it needs. By this way, the power signals within the DCC block have been
isolated from each other, so that defective units are prevented from adversely affecting other
units.
The card has embedded self-test feature. Thanks to that feature, the DCC Utility card is
capable of testing itself while it is applying BERT ( Bit Error Rate Test) to the E1 channels
within DCC. By this way, any problem that might occur in the future is easily detected in
advance and necessary precautions are taken before system performance deteriorates.
The DCC Utility card can be synchronized with the External clock signal received through
8E1 lines, thanks to the PLL block on it. DCC can transmit the clock signal it receives by that
way to towers of the DS200L system, so that the entire system operates in synchronization
with the External clock signal. The DCC Utility card also has anti-jitter circuits in order to
minimize adverse factors that might be present in the External clock signal, like noise and
jitter.
The DCC Utility card fulfills the tone generation function in order to transmit the tones to
network during direct E1 connections with the External network. Thanks to DSPs on it, it
generates tones like the alerting tone & hold tone and transmits them over E1 lines when
needed.
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The LEDs on the DCC Utility card and their functions have been explained below:
POWER: This LED is supposed to be continuously ON. If it flashes, then the DCC block must
be turned OFF and then back ON after 15-20 seconds.
DSP-A, DSP-B, DSP-C, DSP-D: These LEDs signify that the DSP unit is operational. They
are supposed to be blinking periodically.
10 RX, 10 TX / 100RX, 100TX: These are supposed to be flashing during data transmission
or reception over local area network (LAN).
CPU: It is supposed to blink periodically.
M/S (Master/Slave): This LED is supposed to be continuously ON, if the master DCC Utility
card is functional in the DCC Block.
LOCK: DCC This LED is supposed to be blinking periodically, if DCC is using external clock.
If does not blink periodically, then that signifies there is a problem with the external clock
signal.
HOLD: This LED is supposed to be continuously ON, if DCC is using its own clock signal.
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VI.3.A.5. THE DCC 8E1 INTERFACE CARD

Definition:
The DCC 8E1 Interface card has 8 E1 ports as its name already indicates, and it can be
installed in the 14 general-purpose slots within DCC. 8E1 cards have been numbered
starting with the rightmost slot in the DCC Block. The rightmost slot (leftside slot of the DCC
Power In Card) has been reserved for the 8E1 card number 0, and the leftmost one for the
8E1 card number 13 in the DCC block.
The DCC 8E1 Interface cards communicate with the DCC Utility card over the HDLC
protocol.
The DCC 8E1 Interface card receives the 48 VDC feed voltage from the backplane and
generates the 3.3 VDC signal it needs. By this way, the power signals within the DCC block
have been isolated from each other, so that defective units are prevented from adversely
affecting other units.
The DCC 8E1 Interface card has embedded self-test feature. The DCC Utility card is capable
of applying BERT test to the E1 channels within DCC. By this way, any problem that might
occur in the future is easily detected in advance and necessary precautions are taken before
system performance deteriorates.
The DCC E1 lines constitute the main frame for voice transmission system of the exchange.
Those lines can be used to provide transmission paths for speech channels between DCC
and TW200 towers.
The E1 lines connected to TW200 towers are called switching E1 lines .
The E1 lines extending to TW200 towers are connected to the Utility 4E1 cards that are in
the towers. On doing that, it is obligatory to connect at least one E1 line to each tower. Each
E1 line provides 31 speech channels to a tower. It is sufficient to increase number of E1
connections to towers in order to increase number of speech channels. In case where
several E1 channels are connected to the TW200 4E1 card, distribution of speech channels
to those E1 lines is arranged by the system automatically.
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VI.3.A.6. THE SWITCHING STRUCTURE OF DCC
Intra-rack and inter-rack switching in the DS200L system are conducted over the UTIL200
card, whereas inter-tower switching (switching between towers) is conducted over DCC.
The DCC block has a 4096 x 4096 switching matrix. By this way, 8192 channels in the
DS200L exchange can be simultaneously used for conversations.
The switching matrix on the DCC block is distributed to the TW200 towers over E1 lines in
DCC. Thanks to the isolated E1 structure, trouble-free connections can be established even
with the distant TW200 towers.
Due to its structure, DCC is continuously in communication with both the TW200 towers and
the PCU block. It communicates with the towers over E1 connection, whereas it
communicates with the PCU block over TCP/IP.
Number of 8E1 cards to be installed depends on the capacity of the exchange to be used. At
most 14 DCC 8E1 Interface cards can be installed in the DCC block. By this way, the
capacity may vary between 8 E1 and 112 E1 lines. If the capacity provided by only a single
DCC is not enough, then it may be expanded by including a second DCC in the system, so
that both the switching capacity is increased from 4096 x 4096 to 8192 x 8192, and number
of E1 lines is increased up to 224.
The E1 lines in the DCC are used to establish speech channel connection with the TW200
towers. 1 to 12 E1 lines can be connected to each tower, depending on capacity
requirements. (Each E1 has 31 channels.) By this way, it is possible to provide 31 to 372
speech channels for 672 extensions. Number of the E1 lines to be allocated to towers is one
of the most important parameters that determine capacity of the exchange.
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VI.3.B. THE NETWORK SWITCH

Communication and information exchange in the DS200L systems are carried out over the IP
network.
Function of the network switch is to provide the TCP/IP switching of the system blocks and to
coordinate the IP communication.
The network switch is located in the 19 cabinet.
Using a programmable network switch (which has port mirroring feature) will be useful for
managing the network.
The Ethernet cables that are supposed to be connected to the switch are as follows:
The ethernet cables coming from the CC cards in TW200 towers
The ethernet cables coming from the PCU200 Block and the redundant PCU200
Block
The ethernet cable of the maintenance computer
The ethernet cable coming from the DCC Block
The ethernet cable coming from the External Power Supply (if exists)
Figure below shows the 24-port network switch, to which the cables specified above are to
be connected.
NOTE: IP addresses of the devices specified above must be so adjusted that they are in the
same local area network.
VI.3.C. EX200 UTILITY 4E1 CARD

There are 4 E1 ports on this card. At least 1, at most 12 E1 connections can be made per
tower. The E1 ports that are on the 4E1 cards are connected directly to the 8E1 cards that
are in the DCC Block. Speech channels between the TW200 towers and the DCC block are
connected through the E1 channels of the towers.
Not every UTIL200 module has to have a Utility 4E1 card on it in DS200L systems. Number
of the Utility 4E1 cards is determined according to the need for E1 ports. Nevertheless, at
least one Utility 4E1 card must be present in every tower (A TW200 tower consists of
maximum 3 racks).
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70

VII. EXTENSION / LINE MODULES - EX200

Exchanges of the DS200 series include the EX200 Extension / Line Modules below:
Module Number of lines and their structures Connection interface units

EX200 (0/16R) 16 special analog extensions CON5 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (0/16C) 16 extensions with Caller ID CON7 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (8+/0) 16 analog (external) lines CON6 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (0/8S0) 8 ISDN BRI (S0) extensions CON2 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (1E1/0)* 1 PRI/R2/QSIG Switchable E1 line An MDF cable with RJ45 connection
EX200 (CAS3B/0)* 1 CAS3B digital line An MDF cable with RJ45 connection
EX200 (0/8KoU) 8 special digital extensions CON3 card and CBL-8 MDF cable
EX200 (0/16KoU) 16 special digital extensions CON2 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (8T0/0) 8 ISDN BRI (external) lines CON2 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (0/8LB) 8 local battery extensions CON3 card and CBL-8 MDF cable
EX200 (4VoIP) 4 VoIP channels An Ethernet cable with RJ45 connection
EX200 (4TWT) 4 TWT (external) lines CON3 card and CBL-8 MDF cable
EX200 (8TWT) 8 TWT (external) lines CON3 card and CBL-8 MDF cable
EX200 (8E&M/0) 8 E&M (external) lines CON2 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (4E&M/0) 4 E&M (external) lines CON2 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (4PLC/0) 4 PLC (external) lines CON2 card and CBL-16 MDF cable
EX200 (ALARM) 4 outputs / 28 inputs 2 CBL-16 MDF cables
EX200 (MGW1) Max 16 Media Gateway channels An Ethernet cable with RJ45 connection
EX200 (MGW2)* Max 32 Media Gateway channels Ethernet cables with RJ45 connections
* Those cards need two slots.
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The EX200 modules are plugged into the general-purpose slots in the racks. In other words,
the modules are connected to the appropriate 64-pin connector on the backplanes and then
they are fixed to the front lower and upper parts on the metal rack through the fixing latches
on the front card cover.
Exchanges of the DS200 series have a factory default numbering plan starting from 1110
for extensions and lines. After all of the modules have been installed and the system has
been powered, the system automatically checks the entire modules and detects them, and
then it automatically arranges the numbering plan accordingly.
There are 16 numbers that have been assigned to each slot in the numbering plan.
Therefore:
When, for example, an EX200 (8+/0) module is installed in one of the slots, the first 8
numbers are assigned to lines, whereas the other 8 numbers remain unused.
When an EX200 (4E&M/0) module is installed in one of the slots, the first 4 numbers are
assigned to E&M lines, whereas the other 12 numbers remain unused.
When an EX200 (1E1/0) module is installed in one of the slots, in addition to the entire 16
numbers in that slot, the first 14 numbers of the next slot are also assigned to the
channels of the related line. The last two numbers of the next slot remain unused.
VII.1. CONNECTION CARDS AND CABLES

Definition:
CON2, CON3, CON4, CON5, CON6 and CON7 connection cards constitute the connection
point between the extension phones / CO lines and extension / line circuits of the system. In
fact, the cables CBL-16 and CBL-8, which are used alongside those connection cards, have
been developed in order to provide facility for connection operations.
The CON cards include some common high voltage protection components in order to
protect the circuits on the EX200B card against effects of high voltage that could be present
in the environment.
There are 4 RJ45 female connectors on the CON2, CON4, CON5, CON6 and CON7 cards.
The MDF cable with 16 pairs, namely CBL-16, has been designed specifically for those
cards. The male RJ45s that are at one end of the CBL-16 cable are attached to the
corresponding female connectors that are on the CON card. The cable lengths have been
adjusted so as to facilitate installation. The structure of the card and cabling have been
shown in the photo and the illustration below.
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1. RJ45 Jack 2. Cable 4 x 8, multi-core, 0.45mm 3. Black cable tie
There are 2 RJ45 female connectors on the CON3 card. The MDF cable with 8 pairs, namely
CBL-8, has been designed specifically for CON3. Male RJ45s at one end of the CBL-8 cable
are attached to the corresponding female connectors on CON3. The cable lengths have
been adjusted so as to facilitate installation. The structure of the card and cabling are shown
in the photo and the illustration below.
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1&2. RJ45 Jack 3. Black cable tie 4. Cable 2 x 8, multi-core, 0.45mm
The CON cards have been attached to the component side of the related EX200B card. The
two 20-pin connectors on the component side of the CON cards are attached to the
corresponding connectors on the component side of the EX200B card.
There are two LEDs on the front part of the CON cards. The lower one continuously lights,
signifying that the card is operating, whereas the upper one goes off whenever a line on the
card has been put in use, signifying whether there is a busy line on the card or not.
Dimensions of the CON cards are 21 cm. x 5 cm., and they weigh 0.1 kg.
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VII.2. EX200 EXPANSION MODULES

Definition:
The EX200 is a module that consists of an extension or line card (EX200B), the appropriate
connection card (the CON card) and the cable (CBL-16 or CBL-8.)
The figure below illustrates the structure of the EX200B Expansion Module Card.
1. EX200B Card 4. Front Card Cover 7. Backplane Connector

2. CON Card Connectors 5. Card Fixing Click
3. CON Card Fixing Clicks 6. Card Removing Latch
All EX200B cards include some circuits such as PCM frame signal buffers, micro controller
and ICC (Intra-rack Communication Controller).
Each EX200B card also has over-current protection circuits against currents running on it.
For example: Since the analog extension module makes use of the 48 VDC, -5VDC and
+5VDC feeds of the system, there are three separate over-current protection circuits on it.
ICC is also an essential part of EX200B cards. Distributed CPU structure is maintained by
the Intra-rack Communication Protocol (ICP), which is an ISDN-like protocol. ICC is the
communication structure that actualizes the communication between the main CPU of the
system and the modules.
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There are 14 PCM channels for each rack (7 PCMs for receiving, 7 PCMs for transmitting -
32 frames for each PCM.) Hence, each general-purpose slot uses 16 PCM frame pairs of a
PCM channel pair. These 16 PCM frame pairs have been connected to each slot on the
backplane via special paths, so that a static structure has been formed.
Since there are 16 PCM frame pairs in each slot, each extension or line module can use at
most 16 PCM frame pairs in a single slot. As explained in the related sections later in the
guide, every other module, except the E1-based modules such as EX200 (1E1/0), make use
of 16 PCM frame pairs; therefore, they can be installed in any vacant slot. (Note that an
extension card should be installed in the first slot, because the first number of the first
expansion slot has been assigned to the operator, through which programming is to be
done.)
* IN CASE IT IS REQUIRED, THE EX200 EXPANSION MODULES CAN BE

REMOVED FROM THE SYSTEM THROUGH PROGRAMMING WHILE THE
SYSTEM IS STILL RUNNING.
Dimensions of DS200 EX200B are 20 cm. x 22.5 cm., and it weighs 0.3 kg.
Details about all EX200 Extension / Line Module types are as follows.
VII.3.A. EX200 (0/16R) ANALOG EXTENSION

MODULE
In addition to the common circuits explained above, there are 16 analog extension circuits
(SLIC) on the EX200B (0/16R) card, which are identical.
Each SLIC includes a CODEC for analog to digital and digital to analog conversions and a
transformer, as well as the standard circuits such as 48 VDC feed, handset status
detection, 2-4 / 4-2 wire conversion.
Those extensions possess some extra features in addition to the standard extension
features:
12 or 16 KHz pulse price signal generation
Polarity reversal generation
Caller ID generation
Automatic test
The connections to the EX200B (0/16R) card are made over the CON5 line connection card.
VII.3.B. EX200 (0/16C) ANALOG EXTENSION

MODULE
In addition to the common circuits explained above, there are 16 identical analog extension
circuits (SLIC) on the EX200B (0/16C) card, which are capable of carrying Caller ID
information.
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Besides the standard circuits such as 48 VDC feed, handset status detection, 2-4 / 4-2 wire
conversion, each SLIC also includes a CODEC for analog to digital and digital to analog
conversions and a transformer.
Cadences of the tones and the ringers of telephones are controlled by the cards own micro
controller.
The Caller ID information can be programmed in DTMF or FSK format on extension basis.
Connections to the EX200B (0/16C) card are made over the CON7 line connection card.
VII.3.C. EX200 (8+/0) ANALOG EXPANDABLE LINE

MODULE WITH CALLER ID
In addition to the common circuits mentioned above, there are 8 line circuits on the EX200B
(8+/0) card that are identical.
Each group of four lines includes standard circuits, namely a DC current driver, a ringer
detector, a 2-4 / 4-2 wire conversion circuit, a pulse price signal filter, a polarity reversal
detection circuit, and a CODEC that fulfills analog to digital and digital to analog conversions,
as well as a transformer for each line. Thanks to the structure of the CODECs on the module,
transmission and reception levels for the transmitted voice can be adjusted separately in 8
levels.
The most important features of this card are the possibility of capacity expansion and Caller
ID.
The card has two extra connectors to install one more card. One of the following cards can
be plugged into those connectors:
a) A card with 8 analog lines > By this way, the total capacity of the card becomes 16
analog lines.
b) The FSK Caller ID Card > By this way, the 8 lines can decode the Caller ID information,
which is in FSK format.
c) The DTMF Caller ID Card > By this way, the 8 lines can decode the Caller ID information,
which is in DTMF format.
Connections to the EX200B (8+/0) card are made over the CON6 line connection card.
VII.3.D. EX200 (0/8S0) ISDN BRI EXTENSION

MODULE
In addition to the common circuits mentioned above, there are 8 identical ISDN BRI
extension circuits on the EX200B (0/8S0) card.
Since ISDN is a digital protocol, there is no need for an extra circuit; the standard ISDN BRI
driver, which each extension has, is sufficient.
Connections to the EX200B (0/8S0) card are made over the CON2 line connection card.
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VII.3.E. EX200 (1E1/0) PRI /R2 /QSIG SWITCHABLE
E1 LINE MODULE
The EX200 (1E1/0) module does not have a line connection card however it has an MDF
cable with an RJ45-type male connector at the end. In addition to the common circuits
mentioned above, there is only a single E1 line (with 30 channels) on the module.
Connection to that line is fulfilled directly through the RJ45 connector, which is at the end of
the MDF cable.
Since PRI, R2 and QSIG are digital protocols, no extra circuit is needed; however, the
protocols are embedded on the microcontroller of the card and the selection among them is
made by programming (no hardware modification required). If R2 is selected the DSP
module present on the card generates or detects the MFC signals, which are specific to the
R2 protocol, simultaneously for 30 channels.
Since E1 has 30 speech channels, the 16 PCM frames in each slot do not suffice for the 30
channels of a line. Therefore, the EX200B (1E1/0) card should be installed in a slot with an
even number (the leftmost general-purpose slot has been numbered as 0) and the next slot
with an odd number should be left vacant. By this way, the EX200B (1E1/0) card can make
use of the 32 PCM frames in total, which belong to both of the slots.
In addition to the RJ45 socket, there is a 9-pin, D-type connector on the EX200B (1E1/0)
card, which is for the connection to the E1 line.
VII.3.F. EX200 (1CAS3B/0) CAS3B DIGITAL LINE

MODULE
The EX200 (1CAS3B/0) module has no line connection card, but it has an MDF cable with an
RJ45-type male connector at the end. In addition to the circuits that are common with the
other expansion cards, there are circuit components on the module that provides the
interface with the 30 digital lines. Connection to the CAS3B line with 30 channels is fulfilled
directly through the RJ45 connector that is at the end of the MDF cable.
The EX200 (1CAS3B/0) module has an E1-based structure. It provides high speed and
quality in network applications. Thanks to the DSP module present on it, it generates or
detects the MFC signals, which is specific to the R1 protocol, simultaneously for 30 channels.
Since the EX200 (1CAS3B/0) module can be connected to 30 separate channels, the 16
PCM frames in each slot do not suffice. Considering this fact, the EX200B (1CAS3B/0) card
should be installed in a slot with an even number (the leftmost general-purpose slot has been
numbered as 0) and the next slot with an odd number should be left vacant. By this way, the
EX200B (1CAS3B/0) card can make use of the 32 PCM frames in total, which belong to both
of the slots.
78

VII.3.G. EX200 (0/8KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION

MODULE
In addition to the common circuits mentioned above, there are 8 identical special digital
extension circuits on the EX200B (0/8KoU) card.
Since the card has a digital protocol due to its structure, no extra circuit is needed; however,
each extension has an individual digital driver.
Connections to the EX200B (0/8KoU) card are made over the CON3 line connection card
VII.3.H. EX200 (0/16KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION

MODULE
In addition to the common circuits mentioned above, there are 16 identical special digital
extension interface circuits on the EX200B (0/16KoU) card.
Since the card has a digital protocol due to its structure, no extra circuit is needed; however,
each extension has an individual digital driver.
Connections to the EX200B (0/16KoU) card are made over the CON2 line connection card.
VII.3.I. EX200 (8 T0/0) ISDN BRI LINE MODULE

In addition to the common circuits explained above, there are 8 identical ISDN BRI line
circuits on the EX200B (8T0/0) card.
Since ISDN is a digital protocol, no extra circuit is needed; but each line has a standard ISDN
BRI driver.
Connections to the EX200B (8T0/0) card are made over the CON2 line connection card.
VII.3.J. EX200 (0/8LB) LOCAL BATTERY EXTENSION

MODULE
In addition to the common circuits specified above, there are 8 identical LB line circuits on
the EX200 (0/8LB) card.
The EX200 (0/8LB) module has been designed in order to provide the interface required for
the connection of field telephones to an exchange of the DS200 series. Thanks to that
interface, eight local battery telephones can be connected to the exchange. All of the eight
telephones can be forwarded to a single telephone on the exchange side, as well as each
local battery telephone can individually be forwarded to a specific telephone directly, which
has been assigned to it.
Connection to field telephones shall be two-wire. Since that type of telephones are not fed
with DC voltage and since the EX200 (0/8LB) module provides the user with the possibility of
changing incoming-outgoing voice gain, cables extending to long distances can be installed.
79

The EX200 (0/8LB) module allows two methods for gain control. First of them is to determine
a permanent gain level for a specific line at the beginning and to set it on the module. The
second method, on the other hand, is to set the gain level temporarily by using hook flash
and keypad during each conversation. This operation can be carried out by the extension
with hook flash authorization on the exchange side only, for a local battery telephone does
not possess hook flash function.
The EX200 (0/8LB) Module, like E&M module, can also be used for inter-exchange
connections.
There is a transformer on the EX200B (0/8LB) card in order to isolate the speech circuit, and
a varistor against the case that a ring is received while the line is active. The ringer signal
coming over from the power supply is directly transferred to the extension through relay
protection.
Connections to the EX200B (0/8LB) card are made over the CON3 line connection card.
VII.3.K. EX200 (4 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE

In addition to the common circuits explained above, there are 4 VoIP channels on the
EX200B (4VoIP) card. Those VoIP channels work in compliance with the H.323 or SIP
protocol.
When the module is utilized as an external line, institutions/corporations possessing several
DS200 series exchanges can establish the infrastructure that enables phone calls over IP
lines by connecting their exchanges to each other over lines of IP network.
In this type application, Frame Relay or Leased Line type of lines are usually employed for
data transfer among remote offices. Making phone calls over these very lines as well would
provide advantage towards cutting communication expenses of a corporation.
The EX200 (4VoIP) card works as a gateway that establishes connection between the
exchange and the IP network. Thanks to the EX200 (4VoIP) card, direct voice
communication can be established without the need for interfaces like FXO, FXS for routers,
which are present in the IP networks.
Since the VoIP applications are software-based ones, basic functions are fulfilled by the DSP
on the card.
By way of its intelligent and capable software the VoIP card supports, G711 and G729
codecs, echo canceller, jitter buffer and etc.
Connection to the EX200B (4VoIP) card is made over the RJ45 Ethernet connection on the
front face of the card.
VII.3.L. EX200 (8 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE

protocol.
80

In these type applications, Frame Relay or Leased Line types of lines are usually
employed for data transfer among remote offices. Making phone calls over these very lines
as well would provide advantage towards cutting communication expenses of a corporation.
on the card.
VII.3.M. EX200 (16 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE

protocol.
In these type applications, Frame Relay or Leased Line types of lines are usually
employed for data transfer among remote offices. Making phone calls over these very lines
as well would provide advantage towards cutting communication expenses of a corporation.
on the card.
VII.3.N. EX200 (4TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE

MODULE
In addition to the circuits explained above, there are 4 identical TWT line circuits on the
EX200B (4TWT) card.
Each line has 2-4 / 4-2 wire conversion circuits, a CODEC for digital to analog and analog to
digital conversions in speech channels, and a transformer, as well as DC current detectors
on signaling channels and relays.
81

TWT is an aged, but widely used interface that is utilized in some networks for Inter-
exchange Connection Line applications. Any one of the MFR2 or DP signaling types can be
used. Card software used for those signaling types are different. Therefore, it is essential to
employ the appropriate software.
Connections to the EX200B (4TWT) card are made over the CON3 line connection card.
VII.3.O. EX200 (8TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE

MODULE
In addition to the circuits explained above, there are 8 identical TWT line circuits on the
EX200B (8TWT) card.
Each line has 2-4 / 4-2 wire conversion circuits, a CODEC for digital to analog and analog to
digital conversions in speech channels, and a transformer, as well as DC current detectors
on signaling channels and relays.
TWT is an aged, but widely used interface that is utilized in some networks for Inter-
exchange Connection Line applications. Any one of the, DTMF, MFR2 or DP signaling types
can be used. The card software covers all these three signaling forms embedded. Therefore,
the selection among them can be made simply by programming (no hardware modification
required).
Connections to the EX200B (8TWT) card are made over the CON3 line connection card.
VII.3.P. EX200 (4E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE

In addition to the circuits explained above, there are 4 identical E&M line circuits on the
EX200B (4E&M/0) card.
Each line has 2-4 / 4-2 wire conversion circuits, a CODEC for analog to digital and digital to
analog conversions in speech channels, and a transformer, as well as standard DC current
detectors for E wire in the signaling channels and relays for M wire.
Since E&M is an aged, but widespread interface for Inter-exchange Connection Line
applications, and since several different configurations are applied on the field, the EX200B
(4E&M/0) card has been designed in a flexible structure so as to meet all configuration
needs. Each line has a configuration block that contains jumpers to be adjusted according to
different configurations.
Connections to the EX200B (4E&M/0) card are made over the CON2 line connection card.
The module supports R1 signaling feature, ANI detection and transmission feature, and
CAS1B signaling protocol.
The EX200 (4E&M/0) module is capable of fulfilling the requirements of the entire
configurations below.
82

* According to the signaling channel hardware configuration:

Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
83

Type 4
Type 5
* According to its position (See the diagrams above for each type.):
Upper PABX
Lower PABX
84

* According to the signaling type:

Immediate Start
Outgoing Call Signaling Scenario
Incoming Call Signaling Scenario

Wink Start
85

Delayed Start
* According to the dialing type:

DTMF
DP
* According to number of wires used for the speech channel:

2 wires
4 wires
Each E&M line can be connected through 4, 6 or 8 wires, according to the selected
configuration. As a result, the cabling that is done over the CON2 card can be arranged to
meet any configuration need.
86

VII.3.Q. EX200 (8E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE

In addition to the circuits explained above, there are 8 identical E&M line circuits on the
EX200B (8E&M/0) card.
analog conversions in speech channels, and a transformer, as well as standard DC current
detectors for E wire in the signaling channels and relays for M wire.
Since E&M is an aged, but widespread interface for Inter-exchange Connection Line
applications, and since several different configurations are applied on the field, the EX200B
(8E&M/0) card has been designed in a flexible structure so as to meet the most widespread
configuration needs. Each line has a configuration block that contains jumpers to be
adjusted, allowing arrangements according to different configurations.
Connections to the EX200B (8E&M/0) card are made over the CON2 line connection card.
The EX200 (8E&M/0) module supports the Type-1 and Type-5 connection types that have
been specified for the EX200 (4E&M/0) module and it provides two-wire speech channel
possibility.
VII.3.R. EX200 (4PLC/0) PLC LINE MODULE

In addition to the circuits explained above, there are 4 identical PLC line circuits on the
EX200B (4PLC/0) card. Thanks to this card, it is possible to employ the exchanges of DS200
series for voice transmission over high voltage power lines by connecting them to interface
devices that have been designed for that purpose.
analog conversions in the 4-wire speech channels, a transformer, a control probe (probe k)
to turn on or off compander (compressing/expanding) circuits, and an alarm probe (probe a)
to detect alarms coming from compander devices, as well as standard DC current detectors
for E wire in the signaling channels and relays for M wire.
Besides, each line can be used in 3 different modes:
PLC: This mode should be used for configurations, in which special PLC converters
are used.
PCM: This mode should be used in environments, in which special PCM multiplexers
are used.
Remote Extension: If the PLC line will be used to drive only a single extension in long
distance, then this mode should be used.
By employing that card, extensions can make use of the features step by step, break-in (a
conversation) and cut-off (a conversation.)
Connections to the EX200B (4PLC/0) card are made over the CON2 line connection card.
87

VII.3.S. EX200 (ALARM) ALARM MODULE
The DS200 alarm card is a module, on which there are 32 channels, which communicates
with the CPU directly through the serial channel, and which does not require the PCM
signals.
There are totally 8 RJ45 connectors on the card. The first of those is used to provide an
output port for 4 system alarms on the card. The other 7 connectors, on the other hand, are
the input ports that let 28 different alarm signals into the exchange. 48-volt alarm signals are
detected at the alarm input ports.
The alarms present at the 4 output ports are as follows:
Alarm output no Indication of the alarm

1 Extension fault
2 The PRI connection is broken.
3 The redundant CPU is in use.
4 Inactive card present
There is also an alarm pane in order to present the signals visually, which are at the alarm
ports. That alarm pane can be customized to fit several applications. Below is the picture of
that type of an alarm pane.
The alarm pane must be powered with 12 VDC power supply. There is a special power
module for that purpose, which converts the 48 VDC power output of the exchange (the
battery connection point) to 12 VDC.
88

VII.3.T. EX200 (MGW1) MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE

A Media Gateway means the connection between the IP ports of the system and the TDM
(analog and digital) ports of the system or conversion from TDM to IP and from IP to TDM.
When an analog extension calls an IP extension or vice verse, the speech is bridged by the
media gateway channels.
The EX200 (MGW1) module supports 16 channels however, the channels to be used are set
by a license. MGW1 module has echo canceller, jitter buffer control, and similar QoS
services and G711 and G729 codecs.
As explained above the MGW1 is designed to carry audio to the destination via RTP
packages addressed by the system software.
The hardware structure of the EX200 (MGW1) module is exactly the same as the EX200
(16VoIP/0) module. However, the software is different.
Connection to the EX200 (MGW1) card is made over the RJ45 Ethernet connection on the
VII.3.U. EX200 (MGW2) ADVANCED MEDIA

GATEWAY MODULE
The EX200 (MGW2) card has the same usage as MGW1 card but with some more advanced
feature.
MGW2 card has two daughter card slots with SODIMM connectors. These slots are for
media gateway channel add on cards which incorporates Black-fin DSP chips for the
functionality of MGW channels.
Each media gateway channel add-on card has one Ethernet connection for each black-fin
chip and also has an interface to the PCM backbone of DS200 series system.
There are two types of media gateway channels on add-on card. One has a single black-fin
chip which provides 12 RTP channels / 6 sRTP channels. The other one has two chips and
provides 24 RTP / 12 sRTP channels. The RTP and sRTP channel numbers can be
configured as an appropriate combination of both.
Due to the DS200 backbone topology any interface card may have maximum 32 channels.
The MGW2 card can provide 32 RTP channels or a total of 32 RTP and sRTP channels.
Since MGW2 card can have more than 16 channels, it has to be installed in an even
numbered slot and the next slot must be kept empty.
The MGW2 card supports G711, G729, G723 and iLBC codes and T.38 fax transmission
protocol and sRTP secure voice transmission protocol. (Note: T.38 and G723 are not ready
yet)
Connections to the EX200 (MGW2) card are made over the RJ45 Ethernet connection on the
add-on cards.
89

VIII. THE AUTO ATTENDANT AND VOICE MAIL
MODULE EVM200L
Definition:
EVM200L is an integrated Auto Attendant and Voice Mail module for DS200 series
exchanges. Since it has been designed as an interface module, it can be installed in any
general-purpose slot of the system. At most 8 EVM200L modules can be employed in a
system of the DS200 series.
EVM200L has three main functions:
1) Automatic Call Distribution (ACD-Auto Attendant) (Message announcement in two
languages is possible.),
2) System Messages (Message announcement in two languages is optionally possible.),
3) Voice Mail Service
The Auto Attendant allows the operator to work more efficiently, especially during busy hour
traffic, by guiding external calling parties through pre-recorded messages.
The system messages, on the other hand, inform extensions (users) through pre-recorded
messages about statuses of their telephones. By this way, extensions could always know
about features that are already active at their telephones.
Thanks to the voice mail service, extensions can have private message boxes to receive or
leave messages to each other.
In order to actualize all those functions, EVM200L has been equipped with memory elements
in different types.
FLASH ROM memories are employed as non-volatile memory elements for ACD and the
system messages, so that those messages are not cleared even when the system power is
cut off. The on-board memory capacity is 4 minutes for ACD messages and 2 minutes for the
system messages.
There are two expansion slots for optional EVM-FL cards in every EVM200L module. An
EVM-FL card, which has been installed in one of these slots, can be employed upon wish as
a two-minute FLASH ROM memory for ACD messages, or it can increase the system
message memory capacity by 2 minutes upon wish, in order to enable the use of a second
language for the system messages. However, the second EVM-FL card can be used to
increase the ACD message capacity only.
DRAM memories are used as volatile memory elements for the voice mail service. Messages
of that type are not saved in case of power failure. The on-board capacity for voice mail is 34
minutes. Each EVM200L module has four expansion slots for the optional EVM-DL cards. A
34-minute DRAM memory field is present on each EVM-DL card, in order to be used for
voice mail.
Each EVM200L has 8 voice channels in total, 4 for message recording and 4 for listening to
recorded messages. The 4 recording channels are used to record the ACD or system
messages, or they are used while recording messages that extensions are leaving to each
other. The 4 announcement channels, on the other hand, are used during announcement of
the ACD or system messages to users, or they are used by extensions to listen to messages
left for them.
90

Increasing the number of EVM200L modules in a system increases number of channels, as
well as the voice mail capacity, it does not change the capacities of the system and ACD
messages. The reason for that is the idea of servicing more external calls simultaneously. In
order to achieve this, the ACD and system messages in each module must be the same. By
this way, every incoming call can be serviced through the same messages.
Therefore, for the case where the expansion slots of the entire 8 EVM200L modules are
completely occupied:
1) Number of channels employed for message recording is 32,
2) Number of channels employed for listening to messages is 32,
3) Capacity for the ACD messages is 8 minutes (for the case where system messages are
announced in a single language),
4) Capacity for the system messages is 2 minutes (for the case where system messages
are announced in a single language),
5) Capacity for voice mails is 1360 minutes.
There are two LEDs on the front panel of the EVM200L module. While the lower one
continuously blinks to display that the card is operating, the other one goes off whenever a
voice channel is being used, so that it displays busyness status of the card.
External callers can make use of the features offered by EVM200L only if they possess
DTMF telephone sets, because the ACD application would require the caller party to use
some of the keys on their keypads. Results of that dialing action could reach the exchange
as significant signals only if the dialing method is DTMF.
Dimensions of EVM200L are 20 cm. x 22.5. cm. and it weighs 0.3 kg.
Dimensions of EVM-FL and EVM-DL are 6.5 cm. x 3.5 cm.
91

IX. SOFTWARE
The software structure of the DS200 systems, are configured on a file system which is
structured on Linux Suse 11.0 operating system.
The disc space on the CPU block is fragmented as per the file system. So the optimization of
the memory is provided.
The CPU block can be accessed by a maintenance PC on the same LAN. Thus, the system
parameters are kept accessible and the critical information are preserved.
The files and the programs which are necessary to run the system, are preserved under a
folder called Karel.
The structure of the folder karel is shown below:
KAREL
BIN SVR HOME SBIN TFTPD
ALARM CM DATA CONF LOG SNMP VOICE
DSINIT ENG/TUR
FIREWALL ACDXXX
PBXCOMM WAV
SIPSPC
SNMP
The directory structure specified above is supposed to be created by the user on the
Windows PC that is utilized for programming purposes. Since the same directory structure
exists on the CPU block, that operation is also necessary to check and copy the specified
files.
There are 5 directories under the directory karel, namely sbin, bin, srv, tftpd and home.
There are 6 files in the directory sbin.
1. dsinit: This file specifies the master software that is to run in the system.
2. check: This file allows the read-write-execute permissions of the files to be set.
3. dslog: This file allows the system logs to be displayed.
4. stop: This file allows the system to be stopped.
5. start: This file allows the system to be started up.
6. arpsave: This file is necessary for IP and MAC addresses matching of CC cards.
92

The master software of the exchange is under the directory bin.

The software runs at the level defined as Run level 3 of the Linux operating system. There
is a main task program at the Linux operating level, which controls the operations of the
entire exchange software. This program controls the operations of other subtasks and in
case of a malfunction, it automatically ensures that the malfunction is eliminated. That main
program is the master software of the exchange. The subtask files with the extensions "so"
and "rt" exist in this master software.
There are sub-folders in the folder home.

1) log: Log files for analyzing (for maintenance) the entire operations in the system, which
are created during the run time of the exchange are kept in this directory.
2) cm: The files cm00.bin and cm01.bin, which contains the call record information of the
exchange are kept in this directory. Size of each file is 16 Mbyte and 2.000.000 call records
in total are stored in the exchange memory.
3) conf: There are some files in this directory, which preserve configuration critical
parameters of the CPU block.
The information about the files in the conf directory have been presented below :
pbxcomm.conf file (DS200L only)

pbxcomm.conf is the file that specifies the IP addresses, orders and TCP port numbers of
TW200 towers and DCC blocks. Explanations of pbxcomm.conf are written inside the file.
dsinit.conf file
The file dsinit.conf specifies the master software to run on the system
snmp.conf file
This file is formed for SNMP ( Simple Network Management Protocol ) applications.
Normally, there is no need to make a definition into this file, in this case SNMP connection
can be provided from any IP address. If preferred, IP definition can be made by entering an
IP address after = into the TrapTargets field. In this case, SNMP connection can be done
only from the device which has this IP address and only that device can get the traps
(alarms).
sip_spc.conf file
The settings of the Proxy server which the IP extensions of the system will be registered is
preserved in this file.
The programming on the contents of this file is made by KNE program.
firewall.conf file
The settings of the firewall of the CPU block is preserved in this file.
93

4) data: The information pertaining to the entire programmed parameters in the exchange are
stored in this directory.
5) alarm: The files alarm00.bin and alarm01.bin, which contain alarm information of the
exchange are stored in this directory.
6) snmp: This folder is preserves the logs about the SNMP accesses of the system.
7) voice: The voice files required fort he integrated IVR system of the CPU block are
preserved in this folder.
srv folder preserves the firewall settings files.
Tftpd folder preserves the files which are required by the system to be loaded through
the TFTP server on the CPU block.
Software updating operation is carried out through a remote computer over the ethernet
infrastructure. The new version of the master software, which has been loaded by that way,
is put into service at a time when the system traffic is at its minimum. It will go on its functions
by putting its new capabilities into action. The entire capabilities of the new master software
eventually take effect after a while.
The system software for TDM part is ready to use and every analog or digital port users can
use all the features of the system.
For IP side, the functionality of ports and extra services like presence and IMS are disabled
at the system start up. The numbers of IP extensions, IP trunks, Media Gateway channels
(both RTP and sRTP), presence users and IMS users are defined by respective license
codes that come with the system. For each application a different license code is given.
The licenses of the system are controlled by a hardware key. ON DS200L system a USB
Security Plug called UGB - is connected to any USB port of the PCCPU, whereas the SGB
is located on the CPUKON card for the other DS200 systems. For each type of license, a
license code must be entered from idea, so that the system can activate the desired service
for desired numbers.
The software of systems of the DS200 series has been designed so as to meet customer
demands in a wide range. There are three categories regarding the system software
features:
1- User features,
2- Programs.
The user features may vary with respect to the type of the extension (i.e. IP or analog). The
user features can be used by any user to set some daily used parameters for the used
extension only. The programs on the other hand are the software features that can be used
only by the system supervisor extension to set the configuration parameters of the system.
94

IX.1. GENERAL FEATURES FOR THE USE OF TDM

EXTENSIONS
There are many user features for the analog and digital extensions. A brief list is given
below. The list does not cover all the features since the system software is continuously
improved as per customer requirements.
Internal Call Call Hold

Line Call Call Transfer
Selective Line Access Serial Transfer
Marked Call Serial Transfer - For ISDN BRI/Digital Extensions
Account Coded Call Call Park
Forced Account Coded Call Call Park - For ISDN BRI/Digital Extensions
Changing Forced Account Code Password Retrieving a Call Parked through Ones Own Phone
Last Number Redial Retrieving a Call Parked through Another Phone
Private Pool Entry Retrieving a Parked Line
Calling from Private Pool Intrusion
Calling from Common Pool Discarding Third Party After Intrusion
Last Number Auto-dial Malicious Call Identification
Private Pool Auto-dial PLC / E&M Line Intrusion
Common Pool Auto-dial Call Back
Line Flash Camp On
Line Transfer to an Extension Line Drop
Line Transfer to Extension on Hold Busy Extension Signalling
Selective Line Transfer to Extension on Hold Line-Line Connection
Line Transfer to a Parked Call Line Voice Level Control
Conference Transmitting Ring Signal to Local-Battery Telephones
Multiple Conference Hot Line
Multiple Conference One Way Speech Follow Me
Handling Multiple Conference Participants Remote Follow Me
Deciding Talking Extensions in Multiple Follow Me No Answer
Conference
Answering Second Call Follow Me Busy
Answering an Incoming Call Follow Me Secretary Mode
Selective Call Pick Up Executive-Secretary Service
Busy Call Pick Up Password Define
Group Call Pick Up Changing Password
Group External Call Pick Up Telephone Lock
Leaving Message by the Help of Operator Password Dialing
Parallel Ringing / Tone on Busy Phone Lock Level
Reminder Service Password-Protected Line Access
Do Not Disturb Remote Line Access
Room Monitoring Service Remote Forced Account Coded Call
Paging Date Setting
PBX Group Log-In / Log-Out Time Setting
Pager Activation Common Pool Entry
Headset User Night Mode
Background Music Wake-Up Service
CLIR Group Wake-Up Service
Door Opener Message Waiting on the Operator
Extension Physical Address Query Restoring the System Parameters
Ring Test Hotel Room Cleanness Status Notification
Deleting a Record from the Call Record Listing Changing Hotel Room Usage Status
Call Record Listing of a Specific Extension Hotel Room Query
Call Record Listing Group Hotel Room Query
Resetting the Call Record Counter Check-in/Check-out
Total Cost Listing Meet Me Service
95

Night Guard Code Minibar Account
Temporary Absent Message Leaving Message to an Extension through the DISA Line
Permanent Absent Message Listening to the Messages through the DISA Line
Leaving a Message to an Extension Reminder Service with Message
Listening to New Messages Permanent Reminder Service with Message
Listening to Entire Messages Erasing the Entire Messages
Listening to New Messages Remotely Recording Conversation
Listening to All Messages Remotely
96

IX.2. ISDN SERVICES SUPPORTED BY THE SYSTEM

Since the DS200 series systems are fully ISDN compatible, they support many ISDN
services.
A list of the ISDN services supported by the exchanges of the DS200 series is as follows:
CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation) > Supported by the EX200 (8T0/0) card
CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris
ISDN telephone + ST26/ST30/NT30D Digital telephone
COLP (Connected Line Identification Presentation) > Supported by the EX200 (8T0/0)
card
COLR (Connected Line Identification Restriction) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card+
Iris ISDN telephone + ST26/ST30/NT30D Digital telephone
AOC (Advice of Charge) > Supported by the EX200 (8T0/0) card
CH (Call Hold) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN telephone +
ST26/ST30/NT30D Digital telephone
CW (Call Waiting) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN telephone +
CF (Call Forwarding, Unconditional / No reply / Busy) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0)
card + Iris ISDN telephone + ST26/ST30/NT30D Digital telephone
CCBS (Call Completion on Busy Subscriber) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris
ISDN telephone + ST26/ST30/NT30D Digital telephone
CCNR (Call Completion on No Reply) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN
telephone + ST26/ST30/NT30D Digital telephone
3PTY (Three Party Conference) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN
TP (Terminal Portability) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN telephone +
MSN (Multiple subscriber number)
DDI (Direct dialing in)
ECT ( Explicit call transfer) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN telephone
+ ST25 Digital telephone
CONF ( Conference) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN telephone +
UUS( User to user signaling) > Supported by the EX200 (0/S0) card + Iris ISDN
97

IX.3. QSIG SERVICES SUPPORTED BY THE SYSTEM
QSIG is a protocol which is very similar to ISDN and mainly used to provided feature
transparency between different systems when two or more PABX systems are connected to
each other via QSIG lines. DS200 Series systems support the following QSIG features:
Basic call
CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation)
CF (Call Forwarding, Unconditional / No reply / Busy)
DND (Do Not Disturb)
CNIP (Calling Name Identification Presentation)
CT (Call Transfer)
CCBS (Call Completion on Busy Subscriber)
CCNR (Call Completion on No Reply)
CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction)
COLR (Connected Line Identification Restriction)
MSN (Multiple Subscriber Numbering)
DDI (Direct Dialing In)
IX.4. FEATURES FOR THE IP EXTENSIONS

The IP extension of the DS200 series PABX systems are based on the SIP protocol.
Therefore any SIP phone can be used with the system. When any ordinary SIP phone is
used with the system the standard SIP features can be used by the user is the SIP phone
supports these features. Some basic IP features are:
Call transfer,
Call hold,
Call forwarding,
Do not disturb,
Message Waiting Indication,
Wake-up call,
Last Number Redial,
CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation)
CNIP (Calling Name Identification Presentation)
CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction)
COLR (Connected Line Identification Restriction)
98

Karel also implemented its own IP phones. These IP phones can use all the standard SIP
features and some extra features same as the proprietary digital phones like:
Auto dial (last number, private pool, common pool)
Follow me (All calls, No answer, Busy)
Remote call forwarding
Advanced call forwarding
Secretary service
Redial (Last number)
Busy extension signalling
Hot line
Missed call icon
Handsfree
Paging
Mute
Password define/change
Phone lock (standard & lock level)
Password dialing
Reminder
Reminder with message (permanent / temporary)
Headset
Absent message (permanent / temporary)
Voice message
Leaving message
Deleting message
Call transfer
Serial call transfer
Call hold
Retrieving own parked call
Retrieving others parked call
Retrieving prked trunk call
Phone book
3 party conference
Multi party conference
Listening to voice messages
Do not disturb
Intrusion
Door opening
Call back no reply
Screened call transfer
Announced call transfer
Retrieving parked call with a held call
Lazy mode
Ring volume
Ring type
Handfree volume adjustment
Handset volume adjustment
Microphone volume adjustment
Key sound
Display illumination
Language selection
System version monitoring
En-block dialing
Price info
Short message warning
99

Presence /BLF
CNIP
CNOP
DSS keys programming
Night mode service
Call toogle
Selective call pick-up
Group call pick-up
Group external call pick-up
Number of calls in the operator queue
Selective answerin from the operator queue
MSN
Line drop
Line connect
Line volume control
Marked call
Account coded call
Pin code dialing
Pin code marked call
Account code password change
Ongoing call recording
OPERTOR FEATURES
Date setting
Time setting
Entering number to commonn pool
Wake-up service
Group wake-up service
HOTEL ROOM FEATURES

Setting cleanness state
Setting vacancy state
Room state query
Group of rooms state query
Check-in/Check-out
Meet me
Minibar pricing
CALL RECORD FEATURES

Deleting call records
Extension call recond listing
Call record listing
Call record counter reset
Total price monitoring
Nighht guard code
As mentioned before, 750 IP terminals can be registered to the Proxy server on the system.
Under normal traffic conditions, simultaneously, 256 of these IP terminals can make calls,
additionally, 100 IP trunk calls can be set up.
DS200 series system's Presence server runs of the CPU card. The system can provide the
presence info of not only IP phones but also analog and digital phones as well. So an IP
phone user can see the states of all the ports of the system. The maximum presence
transaction number is 200 in the DS200 and DS200S system
100

DS200 series systems also have Instant Messaging Server. This IM server is capable of
exchanging the written messages between the IP phones and also preserving them in case
of a connection loss. Thus, DS200 series IM server guarantees the security and delivery of
each message.
101

IX.5. CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Several software packages, presented by the DS200 system provide the programmer to
program all the system parameters easily via a PC.
The basic programs used to configure the system software structure are:
Idea: All the TDM parameters of the system like routing, authorizations, definitions of
extensions and trunks and etc. are configured via Idea. Additionally, software updates can
easily be done by Idea.
KNE: All the IP related parameters of the system are programmed via KNE. KNE can be run
independently but it can also be run via Idea.
WEB Interface: The CPU block of the system has several parameters- i.e. firewall - which
needs configuration. The Web interface can be used to configure such parameters. Any web
browser can be used to access the CPU card, but Idea can also be used to activate the web
browser.
SNMP Client: DS200 systems support SNMP protocol. So any SNMP client program can be
used to reach the system and program some basic parameters.
The details of the all these interfaces and programs are given in the relevant guides prepared
for each program itself.
* THE FEATURE LISTS AND SOFTWARE FACILITIES GIVEN IN THIS SECTION MAY
CHANGE WITH RESPECT TO THE SYSTEM SOFTWARE VERSION AND WITH
RESPECT TO THE TERMINALS USED BY THE EXTENSIONS.
102

X. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
1. Capacity DS200L: At most 10752 lines ( for 16 towers at most)
[ Capacity of DS200L can go up to 32000 lines due to the main
software upon request ]
DS200: At most 1344 lines + 750 IP channels
DS200S: At most 224 lines + 750 IP channels
DS200M: At most 144 lines + 750 IP channels
2. Control CPU200/ CPU200S PPC 850
Flash ROM (32 Mbytes),
DRAM (256 Mbytes)
Control CC (DS200L) PPC 850

3. PCU200 (DS200L) Pentium IV 2.4 GHz processor ( minimum)
60 GB Hard disc ( minimum)
1 GB RAM ( minimum)
4. Operating system RT OS, Linux Suse 11.0
5. Control EX200 80C51- 8 bit Micro controller family
80C188 16 bit Micro controller family
PPC 850 80 MIPS controller
6. Switching TDM / PCM (A-law) & IP
7. Power 230 VAC / 50 Hz.
Power Consumption:
DS200/DS200L:
20 140 W (for each rack)
Max. 400W (for completely full tower (3racks))
DS200S:
Max. 140 W
DS200M:
Max. 100W
48 VDC Battery Backup
8. Dialing Method Dial Pulse (DP) 10 PPS
Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) 140 msec
9. Dialing Conversions DP - DTMF - E&M - DSS1- MFR2 CAS3B - PLC
10. Speech Channels DS200 : for each rack: 224, inter-rack: 256
DS200S and DS200M : 224
DS200L: For each rack: 224 ( intercom in rack )
For TW200: 256 (intercom in tower)
For the (DCC) : 8192
11. MF Receiver Capacity 32 (for each rack)
12. Connectors Ethernet : RJ45
Lines and extensions: RJ type
External relay and external music: 623K4 type
External interfaces: Pin type (2-pin, Tunic)
RS232 interface: D-Type (9-pin)
13. External Connections Standard Telephones: 2-wire
KAREL Feature Telephone Sets (LT200(-H), FT20): 4-wire
KAREL DSS Modules (DSS200E, DSS20): 2-wire
Karel Handsfree Digital Telephone (ST26/ST30/NT30D): 2-wire
ISDN devices (Iris): 4-wire
PC / Serial printer: 3-wire
Alarm: 2-wire
103

14. CRL PC Interface (Local Area Networks or standalone PC)
(Call Record Listing) Serial Printer Interface
15. CRL Capacity DS200M/DS200S/DS200:Approximately 200000 calls (stored in
the non-volatile memory)
DS200L: Approximately 7.250.000 calls (256 MB) stored in hard
disc
16. EVM200L Min. ACD message capacity: 260 sec.
Max. ACD message capacity: 520 sec.
System message capacity: 130 sec.
Min. voice mail capacity: 34 min.
Max. voice mail capacity: 1360 min.
Min. number of channels: 4 for recording/ 4 for listening
Max. number of channels: 32 for recording / 32 for listening
104

CHARACTERISTICS
1. Analog Extension Interface Station Loop Max. 3500 Ohm (Including the telephone set)
Resistance TBR21 and TBR38 compatible
2. Extension Feed Voltages -48 VDC, for analog extensions
-40VDC for ISDN / digital extensions
3. Loop Start Line Impedance 600 Ohms
4. E1 Interfaces Line Impedance 120 Ohms
5. Loop Start Line Interface DP and DTMF Signaling
12/16 KHz Pulse Price Signal Detection *
Polarity Reversal Detection
6. BRI ISDN Protocol ETSI EN 300 402
7. E1 Interface G.703
8. PRI ISDN Protocol DSS1 (Q921 & Q931)- ETSI EN 300 403
9. R2 Digital Protocol DC Loop or Pulse type signaling
10. E&M Line Interface It supports Type 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 *
Signaling *:
- Immediate Start
- Wink Start
- Delayed Start
Number dialing method: DP or DTMF *
Speech channel: 2 wires or 4 wires *
11. IP protocols SIP on extension side, SIP / H323 on trunk side
See the RFC list
12. Busy Hour Traffic 3600 call / hour per rack
13. Number Of Telephones That Can Ring 32 analog telephone / rack
Simultaneously
14. DP Dialing Make-Break Ratio 33 msec. make / 67 msec. break *
15. Wait Time between Two Consecutive 720 20 msec., for DP *
Dials for Auto-dialer 175 5 msec., for DTMF *
16. Cross-Talk Attenuation Better than 70 dB
17. Maximum Number of Telephone Sets per 2 telephone sets
Extension
18. Ringer Voltage 67 Vrms, 25-30 Hz
19. Minimum Detectable Ringer Level 35 Vrms, 25-30 Hz
20. Environmental Conditions +5 C0 / +40 C0 temperature, 20% - 80% Humidity
21. Hook Flash Duration 100-600 msec. *
22. Dimensions DS200:70 cm x 32 cm x 28 cm (for one rack)
78 cm x 143 cm x 60 cm (for 3-rack cabinet)
78 cm x 175 cm x 60 cm (for 4-rack cabinet)
DS200S: 56.4 cm x 32 cm x 28 cm
DS200M: 42.5 cm x 27 cm x 31 cm
DS200L: 78 cm x 285 cm x 60 cm (for 6-rack cabinet)
23. Weight DS200:
20 31 Kg (per rack)
115 175 Kg (per 3 racks cabinet)
DS200S: ~16 kg (full rack)
DS200M: ~10 kg (full rack)
24. Maintenance -Embedded Self Test / Solution
-Local / Remote Programming (telephone, modem , IP)
-Programming through PC by the IDEA program
* These parameters can be changed by programming.
105

TONE CADENCES & FREQUENCIES (The factory default values)*
1. Dial Tone (500 Hz.) Continuous
2. Dial Tone, Follow Me or Auto-dialer Active (350 Continuous
Hz+440 Hz.)
3. Special dial tone (250 Hz.) Continuous
4. Ring Back Tone (500 Hz.) 1500 msec. on, 3000 msec. off
5. Ring Back Tone, Follow Me or Auto-dialer 1500 msec. on, 3000 msec. off
Active (350 Hz+440 Hz.)
6. Busy Tone (500 Hz.) 500 msec. on, 500 msec. off
7. DISA Dial Tone (350 Hz. + 440 Hz.) Continuous
7. Error Tone (500 Hz.) 300 msec. on, 300 msec. off, 300 msec. on, 300
msec. off, 300 msec. on, 300 msec. off, 600 msec.
on, 600 msec. off
8. Overflow Tone (2000 Hz.) 700 msec. on, 200 msec. off
9. Warning Tone (250 Hz) 20 msec. on, 1500 msec. off
* Tone Cadences can be changed by programming.
RING CADENCES (The factory default values)*

1. External Call 1500 msec. on, 3000 msec. off
2. Internal Call 600 msec. on, 300 msec. off, 600 msec. on, 3000
msec. off
3. Reminder or Wake-up Call 3000 msec. on, 1500 msec. off
4. Call Returning From Park 1500 msec. on, 1500 msec. off
5. Call Coming From An Extension With Higher 600 msec. on, 300 msec. off, 600 msec. on, 300
Authorization Level msec. off, 600 msec. on, 3000 msec. off
* Ring Cadences can be changed by programming.
DTMF TONES:
High Frequency Group (- 7 dBm)
1209 Hz 1336 Hz 1477 Hz
Low697 Hz 1 2 3
Frequency770 Hz 4 5 6
Group852 Hz 7 8 9
( - 9 dBm)941 Hz * 0 #
Nominal Frequencies of the exchanges of the DS200 series may deviate from the values
above in the range +/- 2.5 %.
106

QSIG STANDARDS LIST

Abbreviation Brief description ECMA
QSIG-BC Basic call at Q ECMA-142/143
QSIG-NI Number Identification ECMA-148
QSIG-CLIP Calling Line Identification presentation ECMA-148
QSIG-COLP Connection Line Identification presentation ECMA-148
QSIG-CLIR Calling /Connected Line Identification Restriction ECMA-148
QSIG-CCBS Call completion to Busy subscriber ECMA-186
QSIG-CCNR Call Completion on No reply ECMA-186
QSIG-NA Name Identification ECMA-163/164
QSIG-CNIP Calling name ID presentation ECMA-163/164
QSIG-CNOP Connected Name ID Presentation ECMA-163/164
QSIG-CNIR Calling/connected name ID restriction ECMA-163/164
QSIG-AOC/EC Advice of charge , End of Call ECMA- 211/212
QSIG-AOC/DC Advice of charge , During Call ECMA-211/212
QSIG-DND(O) Do Not Disturb (override) ECMA-193/194
QSIG-CF Call Diversion services ECMA-173/174
Call Forwarding Unconditional Call Forwarding on
Busy
Call Forwarding on No Reply
QSIG-CT Call Transfer services. ECMA-177/178
107

RFC LIST FOR IP EXTENSIONS AND TRUNKS
1. RFC3261 SIP : Session Initiation Protocol
PRACK : Reliability of Provisional Responses in the Session Initiation Protocol
2. RFC3262
(SIP)
3. RFC3263 Locating SIP Servers
4. RFC3264 An Offer/Answer Model with the Session Description Protocol (SDP)
5. RFC3265 SIP-Specific Event Notification
6. RFC3311 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) UPDATE Method
7. RFC3420 Internet Media Type message/sipfrag
8. RFC3428 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Instant Messaging
STUN - Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Through Network
9. RFC3489
Address Translators (NATs)
10. RFC3515 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Refer Method
An Extension to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Symmetric Response
11. RFC3581
Routing
A Message Summary and Message Waiting Indication Event Package for the
12. RFC3842
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
13. RFC3856 A Presence Event Package for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
A Watcher Information Event Template-Package for the Session Initiation
14. RFC3857
Protocol (SIP)
15. RFC3858 An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Based Format for Watcher Information
16. RFC3863 Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)
17. RFC3891 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) "Replaces" Header
18. RFC3892 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Referred-By Mechanism
19. RFC3903 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Event State Publication
20. RFC3966 The tel URI for Telephone Numbers
21. RFC4028 Session Timers in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
A message Summary and Message Waiting Indication Event Package for the
22. RFC3842
SIP
23. RFC4458 SIP URIs for Applications such as Voicemail and IVR
108

R2 TONES:
Group 1 Forward Signals Frequency (Hz) % 1.5
Code 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980
1 I-1 + +
2 I-2 + +
3 I-3 + +
4 I-4 + +
5 I-5 + +
6 I-6 + +
7 I-7 + +
8 I-8 + +
9 I-9 + +
0 I-10 + +
Code 11 (Access to the operator) I-11 + +
Code 12 (Access to the secondary I-12 + +
operator)
End of number dialing I-15 + +
Group 2 Forward Signals Frequency (Hz) % 1.5
Code 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980
Extension without priority call II-1 + +
authorization
Extension with priority call II-2 + +
authorization
Maintenance Equipment II-3 + +
Reserved II-4 + +
Operator II-5 + +
Data transmission II-6 + +
Extension without intrusion II-7 + +
authorization
Data transmission II-8 + +
Extension with priority call II-9 + +
authorization
Operator with intrusion authorization II-10 + +
Group A Backward Signals Frequency (Hz) % 1.5
Code 1140 1020 900 780 660 540
Transmit the next digit A-1 + +
Transmit the same digit again A-2 + +
The address is completed A-3 + +
Overflow in nationwide network A-4 + +
Transmit the calling number A-5 + +
109

category
Switch to conversation mode A-6 + +
Transmit the previous digit again A-7 + +
Transmit the digit preceding the A-8 + +
previous digit, again
Reserved for national use A-9 + +
Reserved for national use A-10 + +
Transmit the country code sign A-11 + +
Transmit the language code A-12 + +
The entire lines are busy A-15 + +
Group B Backward Signals Frequency (Hz) % 1.5
Code 1140 1020 900 780 660 540
Reserved for national use B-1 + +
Transmit the special information B-2 + +
tone
The extension is busy B-3 + +
Overflow B-4 + +
Unidentified number B-5 + +
The extension is not busy, charge B-6 + +
The extension is not busy, do B-7 + +
not charge
The extension is out of use B-8 + +
110

XI.ARRANGEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION

XI.1. HOW TO CHOOSE THE PROPER LOCATION
FOR INSTALLATION
One of the most important stages in realizing the installation of an exchange of the DS200
series effectively is exploration of the site before the installation. Site inspection is essential
regarding effective use of installation team and duration, as well as determining exchange
devices and equipment, for which to place orders.
At that stage, a group of technical personnel gathers information about several topics related
to the installation process, by visiting the building where the installation site is located. Those
topics are explained in the following sections.
XI.1.A. SIZE OF THE ROOM IN WHICH THE

EXCHANGE IS TO BE INSTALLED:
The room where the exchange is to be installed must be so large that the rack or cabinet
units that are going to form the exchange, as well as the maintenance and computer table,
would fit in. Besides, there should be gaps around the cabinets (Applies for the cabinet-type
installations only), namely at least 1 m. at the left, right and rear, and at least 2 meters at the
front. That is essential regarding provision of sufficient space for work in comfort.
The diagram below illustrates layout of a room with the required distances indicated, which
houses a DS200 exchange of two cabinets.
111

In addition to the dimensional requirements, the room where the exchange is to be installed
must definitely comply with the requirements below. In case the room fails to be appropriate,
the installation personnel should ask for the assistance of the related authorities to find a
suitable place.
The following requirements should be fulfilled prior to the installation of the exchange:
1- The exchange of the DS200 series should be installed in places that are not exposed to
direct sunlight and not humid, but that are ventilated, well lit, with an environmental
o
temperature of 5-40 C.
2- It should not be exposed to effects of dust, vibration, grease and water.
3- Devices that generate high frequency waves (such as welding machines, office
equipment such as computers and telex machines, air conditioners, TV sets, etc.) should
not be in the same room if possible, and they should be at least 3 meters away from the
exchange, otherwise.
4- The mains supply connection of the exchange should be dedicated to the system. The
requirement that the system power should be uninterruptible is supposed to be
considered while the connection is performed, and if possible, the system should be
powered from an independent and well-grounded source.
*POWER FEED THAT IS INTERRUPTED FREQUENTLY MAY AFFECT

ADVERSELY THE PROPER OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM!
5- The position of the spot where the exchange cabinet is to be placed should be
considered with regard to the location of the main distribution frame (MDF) and cables.
Such a location should be chosen that the covers could be opened easily and the system
could be reached easily in order to facilitate installation and later maintenance.
6- Since the installation connections are made behind the cabinet, the positioning of the
cabinet should be arranged accordingly. The illumination arrangement at the back of the
cabinet has been included in order to facilitate the installation work.
XI.1.B. STRUCTURE OF THE CABLE GUIDES:

Determining the structure of the cable guides, their positioning, entrance point to the room
where the exchange is to be installed, as well as the structure of the cable guides that are to
be used within the room, are extremely important especially for the cases where large-
capacity (more than 256 lines) exchanges are to be installed. It is essential to extend all
cables, which connect to the exchange, through cable guides regarding installation safety
and efficient operation of the exchange. It must be considered while cable conduit planning
that the power cables, the cables carrying 2 Mbit signals and the cables carrying analog
signals are supposed to extend through separate cable guides.
112

XI.1.C. MAIN DISTRIBUTION FRAME & PROTECTION

DEVICES:
The most important step in field inspection is to find out the distance between the main
distribution frame and the exchange, because lengths of jumper cables that are to be
employed between the main distribution frame and the exchange are determined entirely
according to the structure of the building where the installation takes place. While those
lengths are being determined, calculating distances based on birds-eye view causes serious
errors. Therefore, the actual lengths of the cable guides must be calculated with respect to
the topography of the building.
If there are separate distribution frames for different interface connections, then all of them
should be measured and the types of interfaces for which they are employed should be
determined.
Similar work should be done both for MDF and for DDF separately.
The fact that the power cables should extend through cable guides that are apart from those
running extension and line cables must definitely be considered during planning. The lengths
and widths of cable guides that would be necessary for running the power cables (220 VAC,
battery, ground, generator, regulator, etc. connections) are also supposed to be figured out, if
they are not already installed.
Following all that work, the following distances are supposed to be measured, if applicable:
The distance between the spot where the alarm panel will be mounted and the
exchange,
The distance between the exchange and the maintenance / programming computer,
The distance between the exchange and the external programming modem,
Regarding the Ethernet connections, the distance between the exchange and the
closest appropriate HUB or SWITCH.
The Distance Measurement Table below should be filled out legibly with the measured
values.
113

Distance definition Distance Recommended positioning
(meters)
Exchange internal distribution frame Back of the cabinet
st
Internal dist. frame 1 external dist. At least 20 meters
frame
1st external dist. frame 2nd external They may be close.
dist. frame
Exchange Alarm panel It should be placed close to the cabinet.
Exchange - PC It may be placed 1 m. away from the
exchange.
Exchange External Modem It may be placed close the exchange.
Exchange Hub or Switch It may be at most 80 meters.
Exchange - DDF It should be as close as possible.
DDF- HDSL Modem It should be as close as possible.
Exchange Battery Group It is recommended that they be in separate
rooms.
Exchange Regulator They should be in separate rooms.
Exchange Generator They should be in separate rooms.
Exchange Grounding installation See section I.1.D
Exchange Electrical distribution frame A single phase is to be connected to the
exchange.
Determining types of protection to be applied to analog lines of the exchange is also
extremely important, for it directly affects the structure of the distribution frame.
Use of gas discharge tubes (also called spark gaps), would be necessary in order to protect
the exchange from effects of over-voltage, like thunder. Use of Fuse-10 Protection Module
would be another necessity in order to protect the exchange from variations in 220 VAC or
effects of over-current. As for the gas discharge tubes, MDF with connection module and
protection magazines should be employed. On the other hand, using MDF with connection
module for the 220 VAC Fuse-10 Protection Module would suffice. While planning, both
protection units should be projected in the plan to be deployed at least 20 meters away from
the exchange. The fuse that is to be employed on the 220 VAC Fuse-10 Protection Module
must be 100 mA delayed type fuse.
Gas tube type protection should be applied for the first external distribution frame, which is
closer to the exchange; while 220 VAC Fuse-10 Protection Module should be employed for
the second external distribution frame, which is far from the exchange. Should that order fails
to be followed, unfavorable results might occur.
* THE 220 VAC FUSE-10 PROTECTION MODULE MUST DEFINITELY BE

INSTALLED IN THE DISTRIBUTION FRAME THAT IS FURTHEST FROM
THE EXCHANGE AND GAS DISCHARGE TUBES MUST BE PLACED IN
THE DISTRIBUTION FRAME THAT IS BETWEEN THE 220 VAC FUSE-10
PROTECTION MODULE AND THE EXCHANGE.
* OTHERWISE, UNFAVORABLE RESULTS MIGHT OCCUR.
114

XI.1.D. GROUND CONNECTION:

Good grounding is mandatory in order to protect an exchange of the DS200 series from
thunderbolts and other high voltage effects that might induce over lines or peripheral devices,
or noise created by external devices.
The 230 VAC power cord of the exchange has grounding feature, so there is no need for an
extra grounding if the electric installation of the building has sound grounding. However,
soundness of the electric installation must be verified through measurements. (See section
I.1.D.1)
Although special tools are required for measuring the sufficiency of grounding of the electric
installation of the building precisely, voltages between Neuter-Phase and Neuter-Ground can
be measured for getting an idea. The Neuter-Phase voltage should be 180-260 VAC and the
Neuter-Ground voltage should be 1-2 VAC. Those values must be consistent. Possible
voltage leakage in grounding installation may damage your exchange, just like all other
devices that require grounding
* ADDITIONAL GROUNDING MUST BE PROVIDED, IF SOUNDNESS OF THE

GROUNDING OF THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM CANNOT BE GUARANTEED.
Water installation of the building can be used for grounding, provided that the pipes are of
metal and no insulation material has been applied at junctions. However, if those installations
are to be used, one must make sure that no living or inanimate creature could come into
touch with any point on those installations, as long as the human and environmental safety is
concerned.
Indeed, the safest grounding method is inserting a copper rod that is 1.5 cm in diameter with
a length of 1.5 m. into the ground and connecting it to the exchange over a copper grounding
cable. A copper plate may be used as an alternative to the copper rods.
In order to ensure safe grounding, it is recommended that at least three copper rods or a
copper plate be employed.
For the case where copper rod is employed, after three pits that are 50 cm. in diameter and
approximately 30 cm. deep are dug at least 2 m. apart from each other, copper rods whose
length is 1,5 m. are driven into those pits so deeply that segments of 15-20 cm. stick out of
the ground. Then, the three rods are connected to each other with a copper cable whose
cross sectional area is 16 mm2 and with connection clips attached to the top of the copper
rods. A connection is made with the same copper cable to the ground connection point of the
exchange, from the closest copper rod to the building. After all the connections have been
completed, the copper rods are driven down to the bottom of the pits. Applying some grease
onto the clip connections would prevent corrosion that might occur in the future. As for the
cables that have remained on the ground surface, they are placed in a channel dug among
the pits and then covered with soil. After applying some grease onto the copper rods as well,
rock salt and carbon powder are poured upon them and the conductivity is increased by
finally adding water. In order to measure the completed grounding, the MEGER device
should be used, as much as possible. This device is used to measure grounding only. In
case the Meger device is not available, the potential difference between the NEUTER and
GROUND cables are supposed to be measured with a standard voltmeter as a value which
is close to zero. Finally, the grounding work is completed by covering all pits.
The illustration below shows how the grounding operation is carried out.
115

A: Grounding cable (at least 16 mm2 cross-section, multi-core cable)
B: Grounding bar (copper rod)
C: Connection clip
1: Diameter of the pit to be dug (at least 50 cm.)
2: Depth of the pit to be dug (at least 30 cm.)
3: Distance between the pits (at least 2 meters)
4: Length of the copper rod (at least 1.5 meters)
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If use of a copper plate is the case, the plate should be buried as deep as possible.
Quality of the outcome of the grounding work depends on how pure and humid the soil is.
NOTE: Rocky ground or ground that has been dug and filled should not be preferred for
grounding.
The cable coming from the grounding installation must be connected to the ground
connection point of the exchange. The cable to be used should be one piece and its length
should be determined with regards to the distance it should extend through. Besides, it would
be wise to employ a flexible, multi-core cable, in order to ensure that it remains intact at the
sharp bending points. For instance, a multi-core cable with 16 mm2 cross-section would be
an appropriate choice.
If there is more than one rack in the exchange, then the ground connection points of the two
racks must be tied to each other tightly with the ground connection cable that is supplied
within the shipped hardware of the auxiliary racks.
Likewise, if there are other devices integrated to the exchange (for instance: computers,
HDSL modems, SDH converters, routers, etc.) those devices must definitely be ensured to
share a common ground with the exchange. Otherwise, unfavorable results regarding
operation of the exchange might occur.
* GROUND CONNECTIONS OF THE SIDE COVERS OF THE EXCHANGE

MUST DEFINITELY BE MADE AGAIN, IF THE COVERS ARE REMOVED AND
REPLACED.
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1- Grounding bar or rod 2- Grounding cable
3- DS200 Main Rack 4- DS200 Auxiliary rack
5- Inter-rack grounding cable
In a multi rack installation (DS200 and DS200L), the ground connection must be carried to
each and every rack, DCC block, power inverters, PCs separately.
Additionally, as the grounding has utmost importance for the sake of the protection of the
lines from external high voltages, a separate ground connection must be prepared for the
MDF of the system. In other words, the ground connection of the MDF and the system parts
must be two separate lines.
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XI.1.D.1.GROUNDING MEASUREMENT WITH THE MEGER

DEVICE
Two rods whose lengths are approximately 20-25 cm. three pieces of cables in three
different colors (yellow, red and green) and the measurement device with three input ports
are all included in the Meger grounding measurement device box. Colors of the inputs on the
measurement device are the same as that of the cables. After those cables are attached to
the inputs corresponding to their colors, the two rods are stuck into the ground at least 15-20
m. apart from each other. Then, the other end of the yellow cable is attached to one of the
rods, while the free end of the red cable is attached to the other rod. The green cables free
end is attached to the cable that extends toward the building to be connected to the
exchange. Finally, the largest resistance value on the device panel is selected, the test key is
pressed and held, and the grounding value is displayed on the screen. In case the value on
the display does not seem to make sense, the resistance value selected on the panel is
decreased and the measurement is repeated in order to obtain the actual grounding value.
XI.1.E. MAINS SUPPLY AND BATTERY

CONNECTIONS OF THE EXCHANGE:
The mains outlet where the exchange feed is to be received should be noise free as much as
possible and the 220 VAC output must be steady. If the output voltage keeps changing
and/or very frequent interruptions are taking place, then generator and/or regulator
connections might be needed in order for the exchange to operate properly. In this regard, it
is essential to find out the electricity supply regime in the area where the exchange is to be
installed.
Moreover, it would be useful to know about the expected traffic load while determining
capacity of the battery to be employed.
Similarly, another important point regarding the calculation of generator, regulator and
battery capacities, which would likely be used, is that if there are devices that ought to
operate whenever the exchange is operating and which are to be fed from the same source
as that of the exchange (such as maintenance computer, HDSL modems, etc.), then their
power consumptions are supposed to be recorded, so that they should be included in the
power consumption calculations.
THE POWER CONSUMPTION TABLE
Device Estimated power consumption
Exchange
PC
External Modem
HSDL Modem
List the other devices below.
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XI.1.F. VENTILATION:
The technical personnel should learn about the seasonal climate patterns pertaining to the
area where the exchange is to be installed, as well as observing how much the room is
exposed to the sunlight, so that it is determined whether there is any need for air conditioning
depending on the size of the room. If the temperature in the room could exceed 40 oC while it
is empty, then an air conditioner is needed in this room. In that case, the dimensions of the
room should be noted.
XI.1.G. HOW TO DETERMINE THE CONFIGURATION:

The exchange configuration is created according to the exchange capacity and the
information gathered during the field inspection.
The following parameters are calculated during the configuration determination work:
Exchange units,
Cables and cable guides to be used,
Distribution frame materials to be used (including protection units,)
Protection devices to be used,
Computer, computer desk, operator chair and printer, if necessary,
Generator, regulator, air conditioner and battery capacities,
The required man x day for the installation
XI.1.G.1. HOW TO CALCULATE THE EXCHANGE

COMPONENTS
The number of the exchange units is calculated by taking into consideration the line
capacities that may be in different sorts, which are demanded by the customer, some extra
features that may be requested, as well as the outcome of the configuration determination
work mentioned above.
For instance, if 500 analog extensions are required in the demanded system, then 500 / 16 =
31.25, i.e., 32 analog extension cards should be employed.
As stated in the table below, quantities of the cards to be used can be calculated regarding
the demands of the customer:
Number of analog / 16 = Number of Analog extension EX200(0/16R),
extensions cards EX200(0/16C)
Number of analog / 8 = Number of Analog (external) EX200(8+/0),
(external) lines line cards
Number of digital / 8-16 = Number of Digital extension EX200(0/8KoU),
extensions cards EX200(0/16KoU)
Number of ISDN / 16 = Number of ISDN extension EX200(0/8S0)
extensions cards
Number of ISDN BRI / 8 = Number of ISDN BRI EX200(8T0/0)
(external) lines (external) line cards
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Number of ISDN PRI / 1 = Number of ISDN PRI EX200(1E1/0)

(external) lines (external) line cards
Number of R2 (external) / 1 = Number of R2 (external) line EX200(1E1/0)
lines cards
Number of QSIG (tie) / 1 = Number of QSIG (tie) line EX200(1E1/0)
lines cards
Number of E&M lines / 4-8 = Number of E&M line cards EX200(4E&M/0),
EX200(8E&M/0),
Number of PLC lines / 4 = Number of PLC cards EX200(4PLC/0)
Number of LB lines / 8 = Number of LB cards EX200(0/8LB)
Number of TWT lines / 4/8 = Number of TWT cards EX200(4TWT/0),
EX200(8TWT/0)
Number of VoIP channels / 4-16 = Number of VoIP cards EX200(4VoIP),
EX200(8VoIP)
EX200(16VoIP)
Number of MGW / 1-4-32 = Number of MGW cards EX200(MGW1),
channels EX200(MGW2)
Number of EVM channels / 4 = Number of EVM cards EVM200L
Alarm / 1 = Alarm card Alarm
Quantity of each card to be employed in the exchange is calculated similarly. After that, the
number of the card slots that is needed is calculated. The following information would be
critical for that calculation:
1) One must keep in mind that two slots for each of the PRI and R2 cards is to be used.
2) An extension card is supposed to be installed in the first slot of the exchange.
Once the number of the card slots that is to be used in the exchange has been calculated,
then one can decide about the type of the exchange:
- If the number of the slots is less than 9, then DS200M can be employed.
- If the number of the slots is between 9 and 14, then DS200S can be employed.
- If the number of the slots is more than 14, then DS200 is supposed to be employed.
- Number of racks that would be needed while the number of the slots is more
than 14: This can be calculated by rounding the outcome of the ratio Number of
slots / 14 to the greater integer.
- If the number of the slots is less than 28, then wall-type installation with one or
two racks can be performed.
- If the number of the slots is more than 28, then cabinet-type installation should
be carried out.
- Number of cabinets that would be needed can be calculated with respect to
the number of the racks to be employed.
- If 1, 2 or 3 racks are needed, then a three-rack cabinet,
- If 4 racks are needed, then a four-rack cabinet,
is supposed to be employed.
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- If 5 or 6 racks are needed, then two three-rack cabinets are supposed to be
employed.
While calculating capacities, possible capacity expansion requests that might come from the
customer in the future should be extrapolated, too, and the configuration should be
determined accordingly.
XI.1.G.2.HOW TO CALCULATE THE DISTRIBUTION FRAME

COMPONENTS
One can proceed to calculating the number of the distribution frame parts that would be
needed, after the exchange configuration has been determined.
To do this, the parameters that have been obtained as the outcome while determining the
exchange configuration are used again.
In this regard:
Number of connection modules, which are to be employed in the exchange side internal
distribution frame should be calculated like that:
- Two disconnection module for each of the EX200(0/16R), EX200(0/16C),
EX200(0/16KoU), EX200(0/8S0), EX200(4E&M/0), EX200(8E&M/0) and
EX200(4PLC/0) cards,
- One disconnection module for each of the EX200(8+/0), EX200(0/8KoU),
EX200(0/8LB) cards,
- One disconnection module for each of the EX200(1E1/0), EX200(16VoIP),
EX200(8VoIP), EX200(4VoIP) cards must be included in the calculation.
* No protection unit can be mounted on the disconnection module.
In case a two-stage external distribution frame is to be set up, the following must be
considered:
Number of the connection modules = Number of the disconnection modules x 2
Number of the protection magazines = Number of the disconnection modules
Number of the Fuse-10 protection modules = Number of the disconnection modules
XI.1.G.3. HOW TO CALCULATE THE POWER

CONSUMPTION
While configuring the a system with different types of interface cards, the power limitations of
the system must be paid utmost attention. The table below gives the power consumption
values for each card from each power signal of the system as well that of a busy port.
Keeping in mind the limit values provided by the power supplies of the systems, the
configuration must be defined.
The table below shows the max current limits for each power signal:
Power signal DS200 (one rack) (mA) DS200S (mA) DS200M (mA)
-48 VDC 3000 2000 2000
-5 VDC 1000 800 800
+ 5 VDC 4000 3000 3000
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The table below shows the current driven from each power source for each interface card
type:
Stand-by Current Values Busy Port Current Values

(mA) (mA)
Card Name -5VDC +5VDC -48VDC -5VDC +5VDC -48 VDC
EX200 (0/8S0) ISDN BRI EXTENSION MODULE 1 250 17 0 0 25
EX200 (4E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE 1 70 3 0 10 6
EX200 (0/8LB) LOCAL BATTERY EXTENSION MODULE 22 170 0 0 0 7
EX200 (8 T0/0) ISDN BRI LINE MODULE 0 440 62 0 0 28
EX200 (1E1/0) PRI / R2 / QSIG SWITCHABLE LINE MODULE 0 430 0 0 1 1
EX200 (1CAS3B) DIGITAL LINE MODULE 0 430 0 0 1 1
EX200 (8+/0) ANALOG EXPANDABLE LINE MODULE WITH CALLER ID 20 160 1 4 10 38
EX200 (0/16KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION MODULE 1 490 90 0 0 10
EX200 (0/8KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION MODULE 1 440 90 0 0 10
EX200 (0/16R) ANALOG EXTENSION MODULE 1 270 17 0 0 30
EX200 (4TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE MODULE 10 260 1 0 0 20
EX200 (8TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE MODULE 10 360 1 0 0 20
EX200 (8E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE 10 80 1 0 0 3
EX200 (4PLC/0) PLC LINE MODULE 5 70 1 0 20 3
EX200 (16 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE 0 770 0 0 0 0
EX200 (8 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE 0 650 0 0 0 0
EX200 (4 VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE - PPC 0 580 0 0 0 0
EX200 (0/16C) CLID ANALOG EXTENSION 35 160 1 0 0 27
EX200 (MGW1) MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE 0 770 0 0 0 0
EX200 (MGW2) ADVANCED MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE 0 860 0 0 0 0
EX200 EVM MODULE 0 120 0 0 0 0
EX200 ALARM CARD 0 40 0 0 0 0
CPU200 0 80 50 0 0 0
CPUKON200 0 50 0 0 0 0
CPU200S 0 80 50 0 0 0
CPKON200S 0 50 0 0 0 0
Utility 0 500 0 0 0 0
Backplane (DS200) 0 100 0 0 0 0
Backplane (DS200S/M) 0 100 0 0 0 0
Since the limitations are directly related with the SPS248 in the DS200 and DS200L racks,
using double SPS248 modules will also double the current capacity of the rack. For example:
At most 6 pieces EX200 (0/16 KoU) cards can be installed in a rack with a single SPS248
while 12 pieces EX200 (0/16 KoU) card can be installed in a rack with two SPS248 modules.
123

XI.2. UNPACKING AND CHECKING THE SYSTEM
PARTS
Upon the time for installation, when the delivered products arrive at the location of the
installation, the technical personnel that will perform the operation should count the delivered
items, together with a representative assigned by the customer, and check whether the parts
are intact or not.
Should the delivered items have defects, i.e., they have been bent, scratched or broken, etc.,
and/or should some parts are missing or wrong items have been delivered, an official report
must be prepared at once and problems should be recorded to that report in detail. Damaged
parts and their packages should be photographed, if possible.
Temperature of the location where the incoming parts are to be stored until the installation
ought to be in the range 10...+50 oC.
XI.2.A. PARTS LIST

The units that come with the exchanges of the DS200 series are listed below. Upon opening
the packages, the delivered items must be compared with the parts list below, and in case
there is anything missing, it must be made up.
XI.2.A.1. DS200 MAIN RACK

DS200 Metal Chassis
BPL200-MAIN backplane
BPL200-SPS backplane
CPU200 card
UTIL200 card
CPKON200 card
DS200 CPU-FC CPU flat cable
SPS248 power supply
SPS200 power supply
Card covers (8 items)
220 V 90o power cord
PC connection cable
DS200 KTS system cable
CD-ROM (Idea, KNE, guides)
124

Additionally, for the wall type:

Bottom, top, front and rear covers
Installation template
Wall mount bars (right and left)
Plastic anchor plugs (6 pieces)
Hanging screws (6 pieces)
Allen key
XI.2.A.2. DS200 AUXILIARY RACK

DS200 Metal Chassis
BPL200-AUX backplane
UTIL200 card
SPS248 power supply
SPS200 power supply
Inter-rack PCM cables (2 pieces)
Inter-rack power cord
Inter-rack grounding cable
Card covers (6 pieces)
Additionally, for the wall type:

Bottom, top, front and rear covers
Wood screws (6 pieces)
Allen key
125

XI.2.A.3. DS200 THE FOURTH RACK
DS200 Metal Chassis
BPL200-MAIN backplane
CCU card
UTIL200 card
Clock Master card
Clock Slave card
SPS248 power supply
SPS200 power supply
Inter-cabinet power cord (5 meters)
Inter-rack PCM cable
Inter-cabinet PCM cable (with RJ45) (5 pieces)
XI.2.A.4. DS200S
DS200S Metal Chassis
BPL200S-MAIN backplane
BPL200S-SPS backplane
CPU200S card
CPKON200S card
SPS200M power supply
PC connection cable
Hanging screws (6 pieces)
126

XI.2.A.5. DS200M
DS200M Metal Chassis
BPL200M-MAIN backplane
BPL200S-SPS backplane
CPU200S card
CPKON200S card
SPS200M power supply
Card covers (7 items)
PC connection cable
IDEA CD-ROM,
Plastic anchor plugs (2 items)
Hanging screws (2 items)
XI.2.A.6. DS200L
DS200 Cabinet (six-rack cabinet)
TW200 Main rack (Its structure is the same as that of DS200 Main Rack.) (1 item for a
single TW200 tower)
Used in DS200 main rack but not in DS200L
CPU200 module
Used in addition to the DS200 main rack:

Utility 4E1 card (at most 1 item)
CC module (used instead of the CPU200 module, 1 item)
TW200 auxiliary rack (Its structure is the same as that of the DS200 auxiliary rack.) (At
most 2 items for a single TW200 tower)
127

Used in addition to the DS200 auxiliary rack:
Utility 4E1 card (at most 1 item)
19 PCU200 block (A redundant one may be installed.)
48V-220V power inverter (A redundant one may be installed.)
19 Network switch (24-port)
External power block (1 item)
External Power Supply -SPS248 connection cable (48V)
DCC block (1 item, at most 2 items)
DCC chassis (1 item)
DCC backplane (1 item)
DCC Utility card (1 item, a redundant one may be installed)
DCC Power In card (1 item, a redundant one may be installed)
DCC 8E1 Interface card
DCC card cover
Allen key
Bolt
Plastic anchor plug
128

XII. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION OF THE

SYSTEM
First of all, the technical team that is to perform the installation is supposed to make sure the
following pieces of installation equipment are entirely available:
1) Drill (number 8 chuck)
2) Number 8 plastic anchor plugs (plenty)
3) Appropriate wood screws and washers
4) Cutter pliers
5) Thin star tip screwdriver
6) Thick star tip screwdriver
7) Thin flat tip screwdriver
8) Thick flat tip screwdriver
9) Pliers
10) RJ45 and RJ11 pliers
11) RJ11 and RJ45 connectors (at least 10 items each)
12) 220 V extension cord (with a power strip with at least three outlets)
13) A laptop PC with a serial port and Ethernet connection
129

XII.1. DS200
The DS200 system can be set up in two different structures, namely as Wall type or
Cabinet type. If the DS200 system consists of one or two racks at most, then it can be
mounted as wall type. On the other hand, the systems comprising three or more racks
definitely have to be mounted as cabinet type. The DS200 mechanical structure differs
according to the capacity of the system to be set up. Therefore, capacity is an essential
parameter that must be considered both while ordering and while installing the exchange.
XII.1.A. HOW TO SET UP THE WALL-TYPE DS200

SYSTEM
1- A location that complies with the requirements stated in the preparation step is plotted.
2- By making use of the mounting template that comes with the racks, the locations for the
wall mount bars that are to be used for hanging the racks on the wall are marked
carefully. The lower hole of the wall mount bars should be approximately 130 cm. above
the floor. It is essential to check whether the height of both holes are the same, in order
to make sure the exchange is parallel to the floor.
3- If there are two DS200 racks to be installed, then the lower hole of the wall mount bars of
the first rack (That would be the lower rack.) to be installed should be 100 cm. above the
floor.
4- The lower wall mount bar hole of the second rack is drilled 140 cm. above the floor,
vertically on the same line with the first one. When the installation is over, there should
be a 10-cm. gap between the two racks.
130

5- The anchor plugs are driven into the holes, correctness of whose locations have already
been verified, and then the wall mount bars are screwed. One must keep in mind that the
right and the left sides of the wall mount bars differ. The screws must be tightened
enough to be inserted entirely into the wall.
6- After removing the front cover of the exchange by unscrewing the Allen screws, the
bottom cover is removed by sliding it towards the front.
7- While removing the bottom cover, one must watch out for the grounding cables that are
between the cover and the main frame, so that they should not break off. The cables are
removed from the covers together with their tags and safely kept away against any
damage during the installation.
8- The SPS200 is slid towards the front and removed, after its screws have been loosened.
(This operation is just for facilitating the installation and not obligatory.)
9- The exchange is held against the wall so that the wall mount bar holes on the back of the
exchange corresponds to the wall mount bar holders, then the exchange is pushed
towards the wall to let the holders carry it. After one makes sure that the holders of both
wall mount bars have been inserted into the holes, the exchange is lowered cautiously.
The exchange is supposed to halt at its final position 5 mm. below. If it is still not fixed
even though it has been lowered for about one centimeter, then that indicates the holders
do not carry it. In that case, another attempt to hang the exchange on the holders should
be performed again. Before the exchange is released, it should be shaken gently to the
right and left to check whether the wall mount bars actually carry it, in order to make sure
that the exchange has thoroughly been fixed on the wall.
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10- In case it is necessary to remove the exchange from the wall, it suffices just to lift it
upwards cautiously and pull it out.
*KEEP IN MIND THAT IT IS ESSENTIAL TO MOUNT AND DISMOUNT THE

WALL MOUNT BARS SIMULTANEOUSLY; OR THEY MAY BE DEFORMED.
11- To mount the second rack, the top cover of the lower rack and the bottom cover of the
upper rack are removed in order to attach the cables which are to connect the racks to
each other (Caution is needed for the grounding cables, as explained in the 7th step.) The
BPL200 backplanes are connected to each other with the BPL200-FC and BPLSPS-FC
connection cables that come with the hardware of the auxiliary rack on delivery. There
are three such cables. Two BPL200-FC's (34-pin flat cable) are used to connect the
BPL200 backplanes to each other and the single BPLSPS-FC (5-wire cable) is used to
combine the BPL200-SPS backplanes.
1. BPL200-FC connections 2. BPLSPS-FC connection

a) BPL200-AUX d) BPL200-SPS
b) BPL200-FC e) BPLSPS-FC
c) BPL200-MAIN f) BPL200-SPS
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12- The covers are replaced by paying attention to coinciding the cables with the
corresponding cable slots that are on the back of the covers.
13- If SPS200 has been removed in order to facilitate the installation, then it is replaced as
explained in detail later in the guide.
14- The 230 VAC cable is attached to the corresponding input on SPS200. Before plugging
the other end of the cable into the outlet, the statuses of on/off switches and soundness
of fuses must be checked. The mains on/off switch must be off. Keep in mind that the
battery on/off switch must be set to on after the mains supply is on and it must be set to
off before the mains is shut off. (How to put the system into service is explained in the
last section.)
Two 2A T-type fuses that are required for 230 VAC are present in the drawer-type
compartment next to the 230 VAC input.
XII.1.B. HOW TO SET UP THE CABINET-TYPE DS200

SYSTEM
1- The cabinet is taken to a location that complies with the requirements defined in the
preparation step.
2- The wheels are locked by pressing their latches, so that it is ensured the exchange would
not move.
3- The front cover is opened and the rack stopper screws, which have been attached to the
slots to prevent the racks to slide, are removed.
133

4- The back and side covers are removed, after unlocking them, by lifting them by
approximately 10 cm. in such a manner that their paint is not scratched.
5- While removing the covers, one must watch out for the grounding cables that are
between the covers and the main frame, so that they should not break off. The cables
must be removed from the covers together with their tags and safely kept away against
any damage during the mounting of the exchange into the cabinet.
6- The main rack and the auxiliary racks are pushed to slide on slots one by one until the
holes of the removed stopping screws appear. Then the stopping screws are replaced,
so that the racks would not slide along the slots.
7- The cable panels are opened from the back in order to facilitate access.
8- Connections among the main rack and the auxiliary racks, as well as the inter-rack
ground connection, are made. To make those connections, first, the BPL200-FC and
BPLSPS-FC connection cables, which come with the auxiliary rack hardware on delivery,
are used. These are three cables. Two BPL200-FC's (34-pin flat cable) are used to
connect the BPL200 backplanes to each other and the BPLSPS-FC (5-wire cable) is
used to connect the BPL200-SPS backplanes. In order to connect the backplanes to
each other:
a) First of all, one end of each BPL200-FC is attached to the BPL200-MAIN backplane
of the main rack that has been placed to the bottom.
b) The free ends of the BPL200-FC cables are extended to the second rack through the
cable holes that correspond to the upper panel on the back of the first rack and the
134

lower panel on the back of the second rack. The ends of those two cables are
attached to the BPL200-AUX backplane connector. The cables should be connected
in a parallel manner. The same procedure is later repeated to connect the second
rack to the third.
9) Each rack comes as the power card-backplane connection has been made as factory
default. There are special cables that are used for this purpose. In case it is needed,
those cables can be detached and the two cards can be separated, or their connection
can be provided again by using these cables.
10) Then, the power connection between the racks is supposed to be made. In order to
connect the BPL200-SPS backplanes to each other:
a) For the connection of the BPL200-SPS backplanes of the first and second
racks, first the BPLSPS-FC (5-wire cable) is attached to the inter-rack SPS connector
that is on the BPL200-SPS Backplane of the first rack.
b) Then, the free end of the cable is extended through the holes of the metal
plates that are on the back of the first and the second racks and then it is attached to
the inter-rack SPS connector that is on the BPL200-SPS Backplane of the second
rack. The same procedure is repeated for the connection between the second and
the third racks.
11) First, the 230 VAC cable is attached to the connector on the SPS200. Before plugging
the other end of the cable to one of the outlets next to the mains switch that is at the
lower front section of the cabinet by extending it through the back of the cabinet, one
must make sure that the on/off switches are off and the fuses are free from any defect.
135

* AIR VENTS OVER THE CABINET FANS MUST NOT BE BLOCKED BY ANY
MEANS DURING OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM, AND AT TEMPERATURES
OVER 20C, THE FANS MUST DEFINITELY BE CHECKED TO MAKE SURE
THEY WORK PROPERLY.
CAUTION!
The rules that must be obeyed strictly upon switching the system on and off are stated as a
separate chapter at the end of this guide.
In case the system consists of three or more racks, if they are turned on and off by the
battery switches, then those switches are damaged in time, due to electric arcs. In order to
avoid this situation, a delayed main battery breaker (10 A 250 V Main breaker) has been
included in the system. Control of the electricity supplied to the racks from the battery is
provided through that breaker. Detailed information about this is in the next section of this
guide.
136

XII.1.C. HOW TO SET UP SYSTEMS WITH FOUR OR

MORE RACKS
Work for setting up the DS200 system in configurations with four, five or six racks is indeed a
step that follows the cabinet-type setup of the DS200 system.
Except for the case where the four-rack cabinet that has been designed specifically for four-
rack systems is employed, first, two-cabinet type installation for DS200 is performed by
distributing the necessary quantity of racks to those two cabinets, for installation cannot be
realized with a single cabinet in systems with more than three racks.
The crucial point for mounting the two cabinets is that they should be positioned side by side
and they should not be displaced during and after the installation. For this purpose, the side
covers of the cabinets that face each other are removed, and the cabinets are attached to
each other with special metal holders and thus fixed to each other.
* THE CABLES PROVIDING CONNECTION BETWEEN THE CABINETS MAY

BE DAMAGED IN CASE OF DISPLACEMENT.
Four-rack cabinet is used, if a system has four racks. In that case, since the entire racks can
fit into that cabinet, single-cabinet installation suffices. The rack that is to be installed into the
uppermost rack slot of the cabinet would be of the main rack structure, too, like the first rack.
Regarding the two-cabinet systems, the first racks (the lowermost) would be main rack and
the others would be auxiliary racks. However, there is CPU200 card only in a single
cabinets main rack. Likewise, there is DS200 CPUKON card in only a single main rack.
The first and the fourth racks are of main rack structure and the connection between these
two racks is provided with some cards and cables which are employed additionally. The list
of the cards and cables which are used for that connection is as follows:
1) Clock Master card
2) Clock Slave card
3) CCU card
4) BPL200-FC (2 items)
5) PCM carrier cable (5 items)
6) BPLSPS-FCX cable
In order to facilitate connection operation of the two cabinets, the SPS248 Power Units,
UTIL200, DS200 CPUKON and CPU200 cards (redundant CPU200, too, if there is any.),
which are in the third rack of the first cabinet and the main rack of the second cabinet have to
be removed.
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XII.1.C.1. CONNECTIONS IN THE MAIN RACK:
XII.1.C.1.1. INTEGRATION OF THE CLOCK MASTER CARD TO THE

MAIN RACK:
The critical thing at this point, which must be done in the first stage, is to install the CC-EXT
chip, which comes in its special box with the 4th rack parts, in the vacant socket that is on the
CPU200 card. For that purpose, first, CPU200 is detached from the smaller module card
connector which is on the base card. The chip, which comes together with the 4th rack parts,
is installed in the vacant socket that is located in the section underneath that card. A similar
operation has to be carried out for the redundant CPU200 card as well, if there is one. If
there is no redundant CPU200 card in the system whose installation is to be performed, then
the redundant chip that has come should be kept in an appropriate place for later use.
* PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS WITH 4 OR MORE RACKS, THE

CC_EXT CHIP, WHICH COMES TOGETHER WITH THE 4TH RACK PARTS, MUST
BE PLUGGED IN THE VACANT SOCKET ON THE CPU200 CARD.
The Clock Master card must be installed in the main rack on which CPU200 is present.
Structure of this card allows it to be attached to the plastic card slots of DS200 and its
dimensions are the same as those of the CPU200 card. However, since it has no connection
to the backplane, there is no 64-pin male connector on the back of the card. Instead, it is
connected through a BPL200-FC to the inter-rack connector that is at the lower section on
the BPL200 backplane of the main rack, at the same level with the CPU200 card.
The Clock Master card is plugged in the slot that is situated to the left of the CPUKON card.
Cable connections have to be made before the card is completely placed into the slot.
The procedure for that:
1) One end of the BPL200-FC is attached to the inter-rack connector that is at the lower
edge of the BPL200-MAIN backplane of the main rack.
2) The other end of the BPL200-FC is attached to the similar connector that is on the Clock
Master card.
3) The PCM carrier cables are connected to the five RJ45 connectors that are on the Clock
Master card. Paying attention to the order of those cables while connecting is very
important, because those cables will be connected to the second rack in the same order.
138

1- BPL200-FC 4- Clock Master card

2- PCM cable connectors (RJ45) 5- BPL200-Main
3- PCM carrier cables (order matters)
After all cable connections have been completed, the card is pushed into the slot entirely and
one makes sure that the fixing latches that are on the plastic front cover have been fully fixed
on the metal chassis.
Then, the DS200 CPUKON, UTIL200, CPU200 cards and the redundant CPU200 card, if
there is one, of the main rack are installed in their corresponding slots, as explained in later
sections.
XII.1.C.1.2. HOW TO CONNECT THE BPLSPS-FCX CABLE:

The BPLSPS-FCX cable is structurally the same as the BPLSPS-FC cable, yet it is longer.
One end of that cable is attached to the SPS connector that is on the upper section of the
BPLSPS backplane of the third rack in the first cabinet.
The SPS248 Power Unit is installed in the corresponding slot afterwards, as explained in
later sections.
Finally, the free ends of the PCM carrier cables and the BPLSPS-FCX cable are inserted into
the second cabinet through the side cover gap that is on the lower back of the cabinet, and
they are extended until they reach the front face of the main rack.
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XII.1.C.2. CONNECTIONS IN THE FOURTH RACK:
The procedure is similar to that for the first rack.
XII.1.C.2.1. INTEGRATION OF THE CLOCK SLAVE CARD TO THE

MAIN RACK
Structure of the Clock Slave card is the same as that of the Clock Master card that is in the
first rack, and connections are exactly the same.
Since no CPU200 and redundant CPU200 cards are to be installed in the second cabinet,
the Clock Slave card is plugged into the redundant CPU200 card slot that is in the main rack
of the second cabinet. Cable connections have to be made before the card is completely
placed into the slot.
The procedure for that:
1) One end of the BPL200-FC is attached to the inter-rack connector that is at the lower
edge of the BPL200-MAIN backplane of the main rack.
2) The other end of the BPL200-FC is attached to the similar connector that is on the Clock
Slave card.
3) The PCM carrier cables are connected to the five RJ45 connectors that are on the Clock
Slave card. Paying attention to the order of those cables while connecting is very
important, because those cables are supposed to be connected to the Clock Slave card
in the same order as they are connected to the Clock Master card in the first cabinet.
* INCORRECT CONNECTION ORDER FOR THE PCM CARRIER

CABLES COULD PRECLUDE THE OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM.
After all cable connections have been completed, the card is pushed into the slot entirely and
one makes sure that the fixing latches that are on the plastic front cover have been fully fixed
on the metal chassis.
XII.1.C.2.2. PLUGGING THE CCU CARD ONTO THE BACKPLANE

Structure of the CCU card allows it to be attached to the BPL200-MAIN Backplane, thanks to
the 64-pin male connector that is located on the back of it.
The CCU card is plugged in the slot that has been reserved for CPU200 on the main rack.
Then, the UTIL200 card pertaining to the main rack is supposed to be installed in the
corresponding slot.
XII.1.C.2.3. CONNECTING THE BPLSPS-FCX CABLE:

The free end of the BPLSPS-FCX cable, whose connection to the first cabinet has already
been provided, is connected to the SPS connector that is at the lower section of the BPLSPS
backplane.
The SPS248 Power Unit is installed in the corresponding slot afterwards, as explained in
later sections.
Following the completion of all those connections, the operation pertaining to connecting the
two cabinets to each other becomes completed.
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XII.2. DS200S
2- By making use of the mounting template that comes with the DS200S rack, the locations
for the wall mount bars that are to be used for hanging the racks on the wall are marked
carefully. The
3- lower hole of the wall mount bars should be approximately 130 cm. above the floor. It is
essential to check whether the height of both right and left holes are the same, in order to
make sure the exchange is parallel to the floor.
4- The anchor plugs are driven into the holes, correctness of whose locations have already
been verified, and then the wall mount bars are screwed. One must keep in mind that the
right and the left sides of the wall mount bars differ. The screws must be tightened
enough to be inserted entirely into the wall.
5- After removing the front cover of the exchange by unscrewing the Allen screws, the
bottom cover is removed by sliding it towards the front.
6- While removing the bottom cover, one must watch out for the grounding cables that are
between the cover and the main frame, so that they should not break off. The cables
should be removed from the covers together with their tags and safely kept away against
any damage during the installation.
7- The SPS200S is pulled out towards the front and removed. (This operation is just for
facilitating the installation and not obligatory.)
8- The exchange is held against the wall so that the wall mount bar holes on the back of the
exchange corresponds to the wall mount bar holders, then the exchange is pushed
towards the wall to let the holders carry it. After one makes sure that the holders of both
wall mount bars have been inserted into the holes, the exchange is lowered cautiously.
The exchange is supposed to halt at its final position 5 mm. below. If it is still not fixed
even though it has been lowered for about one centimeter, then that indicates the holders
141

do not carry it. In that case, another attempt to hang the exchange on the holders should
be performed again. Before the exchange is released, it should be shaken gently to the
right and left to check whether the wall mount bars actually carry it, in order to make sure
that the exchange has thoroughly been fixed on the wall.
* KEEP IN MIND THAT IT IS ESSENTIAL TO MOUNT AND DISMOUNT

THE WALL MOUNT BARS SIMULTANEOUSLY; OR THEY MAY BE
DEFORMED.
10- If SPS200S has been removed in order to facilitate the installation, then it is replaced as
explained in detail later in the guide.
11- The 230 VAC cable is attached to the corresponding input on SPS200S. Before plugging
off before the mains is shut off.
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XII.3. DS200M
2- By making use of the mounting template that comes with the DS200M rack, the locations
for the wall mount bars that are to be used for hanging the racks on the wall are marked
carefully. The holes of the screws should be approximately 130 cm. above the floor. It is
essential to check whether the height of both right and left holes are the same, in order to
make sure the exchange is parallel to the floor.
3- The anchor plugs are driven into the holes, correctness of whose locations has already
been verified, and then the wall mount bars are screwed into the anchor plugs. One must
keep in mind that the right and the left sides of the wall mount bars differ. The screws
should be tightened to penetrate into the wall such deeply that 7-mm segments of their
heads remain outside the wall, i.e., they should not penetrate entirely into the wall.
4- The exchange is held against the wall, so that larger edges of the wall mount bar holes
on the back of the exchange (pear-shaped) corresponds to the screw heads, then the
exchange is pushed towards the wall to allow the screws to carry it. After one makes sure
that the heads of both screws have been inserted into the holes, the exchange is lowered
cautiously. The exchange is supposed to halt at its final position 10 mm. below. If it is still
not fixed even though it has been lowered for about two centimeters, then that indicates
the screws do not carry it. In that case, another attempt to hang the exchange on the
screws should be repeated. Before the exchange is released, it should be shaken gently
to the right and left to check whether it is actually carried by the screws, in order to make
sure the exchange has thoroughly been fixed on the wall.
143

* KEEP IN MIND THAT IT IS ESSENTIAL TO INSERT AND REMOVE

THE SCREWS SIMULTANEOUSLY; OTHERWISE, THE SCREWS COULD BE
WRENCHED OUT AND THE BACK COVER OF THE RACK COULD BE
DEFORMED.
6- The 230 VAC cable is attached to the corresponding input on SPS200M. Before plugging
off before the mains is shut off.
XII.4. DS200L
Six-rack cabinets are used in the DS200L systems. 2 of TW200 towers can be placed in a
six-rack cabinet. Those two towers do not comprise a six-rack system when they come
together; instead, they form 2 separate towers. Therefore, the Clock Master card, the Clock
Slave card and the CCU card used in 4-rack or larger DS200 systems, and their connection
cables are not available in DS200L systems.
The bottom rack and the 4th rack from the bottom in the six-rack cabinet should have main
rack structure, whereas the other ones should have auxiliary rack structure.
Installation of systems with six-rack cabinet is similar to installation of the cabinet-type
DS200 systems. The main difference is that the cabinet has been so expanded as to let six
racks fit in.
The TW200 towers are located in a 6-rack cabinet in DS200L systems. On the other hand,
some of the other units of the system, namely the DCC block, PCU200 block, inverter and
the network switch are located inside a 19 cabinet that is supposed to be close to the 6-rack
cabinet.
Connection of the TW200 towers used in DS200L systems with six-rack cabinets differs from
the connections in DS200 systems. Mount the Utility 4E1 card onto the UTIL200 card.
Connect the E1 ports on that card to the E1 ports that are on the DCC 8E1 Interface cards in
the DCC Block over metal shielded one-to-one CAT5 STP cable, as needed. The CC200
card is utilized instead of the CPU200 card and it is plugged in the slot that has been
reserved for CPU200. Since no redundant CC200 card is available, the slot to the right of this
card remains empty. The ethernet port of the CC card must be connected to the network
switch.
SPS connections in the TW200 towers are made through the inputs that are available on the
back of racks. Connect the (+) and (-) terminals of those inputs to the other rack in the
appropriate manner.
144

Connect the 100MB Ethernet port that is on the DCC Utility card in the DCC Block to the
network switch. Since no SPS200 is employed in the system, the DCC Block obtains -48 V
DC voltage from the power supply. Therefore, connect the DCC Block to the External Power
block over the cable that is on the back of the DCC Block. Plug the DCC Power In card in the
rightmost slot. If redundant of this card is available, redundant card should be installed into
the left side of the DCC Power In card. Normally this slot is used for 8E1 Interface cards.
The DCC Utility card and the redundant DCC Utility card (if available) are supposed to be
installed in the slots in the middle, which are labeled CP1 and CP2 on the DCC backplane.
DCC 8E1 Interface cards may be installed in the other 14 vacant slots, depending on needs.
Connect also the Ethernet port of the PCU200 Block to the network switch. A redundant
PCU200 block may be installed right below the PCU200 block upon wish. The PCU200
blocks receive 220 V from the power inverter over a cable connection to be made. If a
redundant PCU200 block is available, then it should be connected to the master PCU200
block over a cable for 220 V. The redundant PCU200 is automatically put into service in case
the master one malfunctions.
If the system is fed by external power supply, power inverters will be needed. Power
inverters should also be located close to the PCU200 block inside the 19 cabinet. They
receive -48 V from the External Power block over a cable, convert it to 220 V and then
transfer that voltage to the PCU200 block and the network switch.
If there is no external power supply, PCU200 block and network switch can be fed by UPS
(Uninterruptible Power Supply) or by electricity network. In this case, there will be no need to
use power inverter.
NOTE: In the DS200L system, E1 cables that are connected to the DCC block and local area
network cables that are connected to the network switch should be shielded and grounded
CAT5 STP cables.
145

Physical Connections of the System
Figure below shows the Physical Connections of the DS200L System.
1) The connections between EX200 Utility 4E1 Card and DCC block are provided via metal
shielded one-to-one CAT5 STP cable
2) The connection between CC Card and network switch is provided via ethernet cable
3) The connection between maintenance computer and network switch is provided via
ethernet cable
4) The connection between PCU200 &redundant PCU200 and network switch is provided via
ethernet cable
5) The connection between DCC blocks and network switch is provided via ethernet cable
Connect the E1 lines coming from the TW200 towers to the 8E1 cards in DCC. Connect the
maintenance computer, the CC cards in the TW200 towers, the external power block and
PCU200 units to the network switch for maintaining TCP/IP connection. The DCC, the power
inverters and the SPS248 units are connected to the external power block. The PCU200 and
the network switch, on the other hand, are connected to external the power inverters and
receive the necessary voltage for their operation from the power inverters.
146

NOTE: If SPS200 is not used; DCC, power inverters and SPS248 units are connected to the
external power supply.
When installing the DS200L system, after the physical connections have been made, the
instructions below should be followed in the specified order. The computer that is mentioned
as the maintenance computer below is a user computer in the same local area network, on
which programming work pertaining to the system is done, and which runs the Windows
operating system.
1) Power ON all the system. And turn ON PCU200 and maintenance computer.
2) Check the IP addresses of the CC cards, DCC Utility Card, PCU200 and maintenance
computer.
3) Run WinSCP program at maintenance computer. Check the karel directory and the
directories in it. If there is a data missing, copy it from the maintenance computer.
4) At WinSCP program, write the IP addresses of the towers and DCC block into the
pbxcomm.conf file. And also check the master software version from the dsinit.conf file.
And if redundant PCU200 block is available in the system, write the buddy=x2 definition
into this file.
5) At SSH Secure Shell program at the karel/bin command prompt, enter rpm ivh force
zr_xxx.rpm command. By this command zipped zr_xxx.rpm software is extracted. After this,
enter the check z_xxx command. By this command, read-write executes (r-w-x) authorities
of all the files under karel directory are set. Furthermore, by this command, master software
version of the system is automatically written into the dsinit.conf file.
147

XIII. HOW TO INSTALL POWER SUPPLIES IN
THE SYSTEM
XIII.1. DS200
XIII.1.A. SPS200 AC/DC POWER SUPPLY
The SPS200 AC/DC Power Supply, which includes the SPS200CR Power Card, has been
placed in a metal chassis.
In order to place SPS200 in the rack, the metal rails that are on the power chassis should be
inserted smoothly into the metal slots that are on the rightmost section of the rack. Then, the
SPS200 should be pushed into the rack until the connector on the back of the power rack is
firmly plugged into the corresponding connector on the BPLSPS Backplane. Afterwards, the
SPS200 fixing screw that is in the upper front part of the rack is tightened.
In case it is necessary to take SPS200 out of the rack, the battery and mains ON/OFF
switches that are on the SPS200 module have to be set to OFF, starting with the one on the
battery. The 230 V cable and battery connection cables, if there is any, should be detached.
Then, SPS200 should be pulled out after loosening the fixing screw that is on the upper front
part of the system rack.
XIII.1.B. SPS248 DC/DC POWER SUPPLY

SPS248 DC/DC Power Supply, which includes the SPS248CR Power Card and ring
transformer, has been mounted in a metal chassis.
Installing SPS248 is very similar to that of SPS200. SPS248 is plugged in the slot that is on
the left side of SPS200.
* NOTE THAT IN A DS200 SYSTEM WITH MORE THAN ONE RACKS, THE
INTER-RACK POWER CONNECTIONS ARE MADE BEFORE THE SPS248
MODULES ARE INSTALLED.
148

XIII.1.C. EXTERNAL RECTIFIER UNIT & REDUNDANT

SPS248 UNIT
Structure of the DS200 exchange allows it to be fed by external power supplies. A power
supply that is capable of supplying a steady output voltage of 56 VDC (at least 10 A) can be
employed for feeding the DS200 system externally. AN external rectifier unit can be used for
that purpose. By this way, need for including an SPS200 in each rack is avoided and two
SPS248 modules can be installed upon wish, in order to provide redundancy. (BPL200-
SPSX is supposed to be employed in racks.)
The connection between the external rectifier unit and DS200 can easily be made with a two
wire power cable. The DS200 connection point is the 4-pin connector located on the back of
the BLP200-SPS backplane. 56 VDC (the red wire) is connected to the first pin (the top pin)
and ground (the black wire) to the second pin.
Battery connection is made through the external rectifier.
As mentioned above, as for the cases where the exchange is fed by an external power
supply, the SPS248 DC/DC power supply module may be installed as a backup, upon wish.
For this purpose, first of all, the BPL200-SPS modules that are in the exchange racks are
supposed to be replaced by BPL200-SPSX modules. Following that change, the external
power supply is connected to the power connector that is in the main rack as explained
above and two SPS248 modules can be installed in each rack. By this way, if one of the
SPS248 modules in a rack goes out of order, then the second one avoids an interruption in
the racks functioning, thus it maintains uninterrupted operation of the exchange.
XIII.1.D. INTER-RACK POWER CABLING

In case a multi rack cabinet type system is to be installed, in order to increase the efficiency
of the power cabling between the racks, the 4-pin power connectors at the solder side of
BPL200-SPS and BPL200-SPSX backplanes must be connected to each other by a one to
one cable. It is recommended to use the supplies cables for this cabling.
The figure below illustrates the cabling for a three rack system.
149

For a two cabinet system, the two racks in both cabinets must be connected as shown above
and the connectors at the first rack and the fourth rack must be connected in the same
manner.
150

XIII.1.E. BATTERY CONNECTION
XIII.1.E.1. THE WALL-TYPE SYSTEM

Since any power failure would prevent the exchange from functioning normally, in case that
is probable, a battery should be connected to the exchange. After SPS200 is installed, the
battery connection of the exchange is made. The battery switch of the exchange is supposed
to be at 0 position while connecting. Two connection clips are available on SPS200 for
battery connection. It is strongly recommended to connect to those clips a 48V 24Ah dry
battery set (12V, 24Ah X 4.) The red end is supposed to be connected to the + pole of the
battery set, whereas the black end to the - pole. To make the connection, the
corresponding end of the battery cable is inserted into the hole in front while the spring latch
of the clips is being pressed, up to a point that is deep enough so that no naked segment of
the cable is left outside and then the latch is released.
Regarding the systems with two racks, the battery connection is made to the SPS200 of the
main rack only, whereas no connection is made to the second SPS200.
* REVERSE BATTERY CONNECTION MAY DAMAGE YOUR EXCHANGE!
The batteries should be placed in the lower section of the exchange, on an elevated surface,
so that they do not touch the floor. The cables that are to be pulled to the system must
definitely be run by a special cable conduit.
XIII.1.E.2. THE CABINET-TYPE SYSTEM
* THE EXCHANGE FAILS TO FUNCTION IN CASE OF POWER FAILURE.

THEREFORE, A BATTERY MUST BE CONNECTED TO IT IF THERE IS SUCH A
PROBABILITY.
* THE BATTERY BREAKER MUST BE OFF DURING THE CONNECTION

OPERATION.
Dry type batteries are used in the system. The batteries are placed on the bottom surface of
the DS200 cabinet. The compartment has been designed so high as 38 Ah dry type batteries
can fit in. The dimensions of the cabinet bottom surface are about 60x78 cm. That space is
capable of housing at most12 batteries of 24 Ah (width: 17.5 cm, length: 16.6 cm, height:
12.5 cm) or of 38 Ah (width: 16.5 cm, length: 19.7 cm, height: 17.0 cm).
It is considered that at least 4 batteries would be employed in a system with three racks and
there is room in the cabinet for 8 or 12 batteries, as needed. Placing the batteries close to
the back cover facilitates connection, as well as maintenance.
151

After the batteries that are in the shelf under the exchange are serially connected to one
another, the set is connected through the main battery breaker to the battery input of the
main rack, which is the lowermost rack. The battery output is attached to the connection clips
on SPS200 in the manner as the red end corresponds to the + pole, and the black end to
the - pole. No battery connection is required for the other SPS modules.
* REVERSE BATTERY CONNECTION MAY DAMAGE YOUR EXCHANGE.
The provide the connection, the corresponding end of the battery cable is inserted into the
hole in front while the spring latch of the clips is being pressed, up to a point that is deep
enough so that no naked segment of the cable is left outside and then the latch is released.
Since the battery is been connected to the 48 VDC output of the SPS200 in parallel, a
completely exhausted battery group creates adverse effects on the exchange, as long as
proper operation is concerned. In order to prevent such a situation, the battery group must be
charged through an external supply and be connected to the system again.
* REGARDING THE SYSTEMS WITH BATTERY CONNECTION, THE

EXCHANGE FAILS TO OPERATE PROPERLY IN CASE OF FAILURE IN 230 VAC
MAINS SUPPLY DURING NIGHT TIME AND HOLIDAYS.
* THE SYSTEM IS AUTOMATICALLY SHUT DOWN IF THE BATTERY

VOLTAGE DROPS BELOW 34 VDC DURING PROLONGED POWER FAILURES,
AND THE BATTERIES ARE NOT SWITCHED ON UNTIL THE BATTERY VOLTAGE
LEVEL REACHES 46 VDC.
152

1. 230 VAC cable 4. BPL200-FC 7. Main ground cable

2. BPLSPS-FC 5. Grounding screw
3. Grounding wire 6. Battery connection cables
153

XIII.2. DS200S & DS200M
XIII.2.A. SPS200M AC/DC AND DC/DC POWER
SUPPLY
The SPS200M Power Supply, which contains the SPS200MCR Power Card, has been
mounted in a metal chassis.
In order to place SPS200M in the rack, the metal rails which are on the power chassis should
be inserted smoothly into the metal slots that are on the rightmost section of the rack. Then,
the SPS200M should be pushed into the rack until the connector on the back of the power
rack is firmly plugged into the corresponding connector on the BPL200S/M-SPS Backplane.
In case it is necessary to take SPS200M out of the rack, the battery and mains ON/OFF
switches that are on the SPS200M module have to be set to OFF, starting with the one on
the battery. The 230 V cable, battery connection cables and fixing screws, if they are
present, should be detached. Then, the power supply should be pulled out.
XIII.2.B. BATTERY CONNECTION

Since any power failure would prevent the exchange from functioning normally, in case that
is probable, a battery should be connected to the exchange. After SPS200M is installed, the
battery connection of the exchange is made. The battery switch of the exchange is supposed
to be at 0 position while connecting. Two connection clips are available on SPS200M for
battery connection. It is strongly recommended to connect to those clips a 48V 24Ah dry
battery set (12V, 24Ah X 4.) The red end is supposed to be connected to the + pole of the
battery set, whereas the black end to the - pole. The corresponding end of the battery cable
is inserted into the hole in front while the spring latch of the clips is being pressed, up to a
point that is deep enough so that no naked segment of the cable is left outside and then the
latch is released to complete the connection.
* REVERSE BATTERY CONNECTION MAY DAMAGE YOUR EXCHANGE!

The batteries should be placed in the lower section of the exchange, on an elevated surface,
so that they do not touch the floor. The cables that are to be pulled to the system must
definitely be run by a special cable conduit.
154

XIII.3. DS200L
XIII.3.A. SPS200 AC/DC POWER SUPPLY
Installation of the SPS200 power supplies in the DS200L system are the same as they are
in the DS200 systems Details regarding the installation of these power supplies have been
explained in previous chapters.
If SPS200 is used for feeding DS200L system, -48V voltage required for the operation of
DCC Block can be obtained from battery connectors of SPS200 power supply or an external
power supply.
XIII.3.B. SPS248 DC/DC POWER SUPPLY

Installation of the SPS248 power supplies in the DS200L system are the same as they are
in the DS200 systems Details regarding the installation of these power supplies have been
explained in previous chapters.
XIII.3.C. USING AN EXTERNAL RECTIFIER UNIT AND

INSTALLATION OF THE REDUNDANT SPS248 UNIT
In case of large capacity DS200L systems require high capacity battery groups, external
power supplies can be used instead of SPS200 power supplies.
Structure of the DS200 exchange allows it to be fed by External power supplies. A power
supply that is capable of supplying a steady output voltage of 56 VDC (at least 10 A) can be
employed for feeding the DS200 system externally. An external rectifier unit can be used for
that purpose. By this way, need for including an SPS200 in each rack is avoided and two
SPS248 modules can be installed upon wish, in order to provide redundancy. (BPL200-
SPSX is supposed to be employed in racks.)
The connection between the external rectifier unit and TW200 towers can easily be made
with a two wire power cable. The DS200 connection point is the 4-pin connector located on
the back of the BLP200-SPS backplane. 56 VDC (the red wire) is connected to the first pin
(the top pin) and ground (the black wire) to the second pin.
Battery connection is made through the external rectifier.
As mentioned above, as for the cases where the exchange is fed by an External power
supply, the SPS248 DC/DC power supply module may be installed as a backup, upon wish. .
For this purpose, first of all, the BPL200-SPS modules that are in the exchange racks are
supposed to be replaced by BPL200-SPSX modules. Following that change, the External
power supply is connected to the power connector that is in the main rack as explained
above and two SPS248 modules can be installed in each rack. By this way, if one of the
SPS248 modules in a rack goes out of order, then the second one avoids an interruption in
the racks functioning, thus it maintains uninterrupted operation of the exchange.
155

XIII.3.D. BATTERY CONNECTION
Since TW200 racks are used in the DS200L systems, battery connections are similar to the
ones in the DS200 systems. Feeding the system with sufficient amount of batteries is
essential, because the system capacity is higher.
Since the battery has been connected in parallel with the 48 VDC output of the external
power block, a battery group that has completely been exhausted may adversely affect
system performance. In that case, the battery group should be charged and then re-
connected to the system.
XIII.4. CABLING AND MAINTENANCE OF BATTERIES

Use of the 48V 24 Ah dry battery set (12V x 4), which needs no maintenance is strongly
recommended for the systems. The battery units that form the set are connected to one
another in series.
The cables that are to be used in all connections should be multi-core with 4mm2 cross-
section. If the current rating of the battery to be employed is higher, then the cross-section of
the cable to be used is supposed to be proportionally larger. For instance, it is recommended
that the cross-section of the cable to be used be 16 mm2 for the 200 Ah batteries. Tags in
appropriate sizes should be used at all the cable ends that are to be connected to the
batteries and those tags should be squeezed so tightly that is enough to eliminate any void
underneath.
The environmental temperature where the batteries stand should not be higher than 20-25oC.
Following the installation of batteries, a thin film of grease should be applied to battery
terminals.
156

XIV. INTEGRATION OF THE CONTROL

MODULES TO THE SYSTEM
In this chapter, integration of the CPU, CPUKON and UTIL200 UTILITY (DS200 only) cards
to the system has been explained.
XIV.1. DS200
XIV.1.A. THE CPU200, REDUNDANT CPU200 & DS200
CPUKON CARDS
The CPU200 Central Processing Module has been installed in the corresponding slot in the
rack in connection with the BPL200-MAIN backplane. The DS200 CPUKON Connection
Card has been situated in the second slot from the left in the main rack, in connection with
the CPU200 card through the DS200 CPU-FC flat cable. The DS200 CPUKON card has no
connection to the BPL200-MAIN backplane.
The procedure for installing the CPU200, DS200 CPUKON and DS200 CPU-FC modules in
the main rack is as follows:
1- The UTIL200 module of the first rack is checked. If it has been attached, then it is
removed.
2- Cables of the accessories are connected to the connectors on the DS200 CPUKON. In
order to do this, the cable pertaining to the accessories is extended through the cable
hole that is in the lower front section of the rack and attached to the corresponding
connector on the DS200 CPUKON card. Then, the free end of the cable is pulled across
beneath the rack and taken out of the rack through the corresponding path in the cable
conduit that has been fixed on the back cover.
3- The DS200 CPUKON card is attached together with its DS200 CPU-FC cable. First of all,
the DS200 CPU-FC cable is attached to the connector on the DS200 CPUKON card.
Then, back corners of the DS200 CPUKON card are fitted into the plastic card slot
channel and the card is inserted. Afterwards, the free end of the DS200 CPU-FC cable is
pulled across beneath the UTIL200 connector that is on the backplane. As the final step,
after the DS200 CPUKON card has been completely inserted, it is fixed by the fixing
latches on the plastic card holder. See the figure below for the correct use of the plastic
fixing latches.
4- In order to mount the CPU200 module, back corners of the module is fitted into the
plastic card slot channel and it is pushed into the rack. Before the module is inserted
entirely, the DS200 CPU-FC cable is attached to CPU200. Then, the CPU200 module is
157

pushed in so as to fit tightly into its corresponding connector on the BPL200-Backplane.
When the module has been completely fitted, it is fixed by using the fixing latches on the
front cover of the card.
In case it is necessary to take CPU200 out of the rack, the card fixing latches on the front
card cover of CPU200 should be pressed toward the sticker that is on the holder and then
the module should be pulled out cautiously until DS200 CPU-FC appears. As the final step,
DS200 CPU-FC is detached from CPU200 and then the module is taken out of the rack.
In case it is necessary to take DS200 CPUKON out of the rack, the card fixing latches on the
front card cover should be pressed toward the sticker that is on the holder and then the
module should be pulled out cautiously until DS200 CPU-FC appears. After that, DS200
CPU-FC is detached from DS200 CPUKON and then the card is taken out of the rack.
If using a redundant CPU200 card is needed in the system, then that card is installed in the
special slot which is reserved for it, and which is just to the right of the CPU200 card by
following the same installation steps as that for the CPU200 card. Its connection with the
DS200 CPUKON card is provided by DS200 CPU-FC.
* THE CPU200 CARD MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE THE EXCHANGE IS

OPERATING.
XIV.1.B. THE UTIL200 UTILITY MODULE

The UTIL200 Utility Module has been placed on the related plastic card slot in the rack. The
UTIL200 module is situated between the CPU200 and DS200 CPUKON cards in the main
rack. The DS200 CPU-FC cable extends behind the UTIL200 module. On the other hand, the
UTIL200 card is attached to the leftmost slot in the auxiliary racks.
In order to place UTIL200 into the rack, back corners of the module is fitted into the plastic
card slot channel. At this point, the module is supposed to be pushed into the rack so that
the connector behind it fits tightly into its corresponding connector on BPL200-MAIN or
BPL200-AUX. (While the UTIL200 that is in the main rack is being installed, one should
make sure that the DS200 CPU FC cable remains behind the card.) When the module has
been completely fitted, it is fixed by using the fixing latches on the plastic card holder.
In case it is necessary to take UTIL200 out of the rack, the card fixing latches on the front
cover of the card is pressed toward the sticker on the holder and then the module should be
taken out of the rack.
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XIV.2. DS200S & DS200M

XIV.2.A. THE CPU200S AND DS200S CPUKON
CARDS
The CPU200S Central Processing Module has been placed in the corresponding slot in the
rack in connection with the BPL200S/M backplane. The DS200S CPUKON Connection Card
has been located in the leftmost slot in the main rack, in connection with the CPU200S card
over the DS200 CPU-FC flat cable. The DS200S CPUKON card has no connection to the
BPL200S/M Backplane. The procedure for installing the CPU200S, DS200S CPUKON and
DS200 CPU-FC modules in the main rack is as follows:
1- Cables of the accessories are connected to the connectors on the DS200S CPUKON. In
order to do this, the cable pertaining to the accessories is extended through the cable
hole that is in the lower front section of the rack and attached to the corresponding
connector on the DS200S CPUKON card. Then, the free end of the cable is pulled
across beneath the rack and taken out of the rack through the corresponding path in the
cable conduit that has been fixed on the back cover.
2- The DS200S CPUKON card is attached together with its DS200 CPU-FC cable. First of
all, the DS200 CPU-FC cable is attached to the connector on the DS200S CPUKON
card. Then, back corners of the DS200S CPUKON card are fitted into the plastic card slot
channel and the card is inserted. Afterwards, the free end of the DS200 CPU-FC cable is
pulled towards the CPU200S card. As the final step, after the DS200S CPUKON card
has been inserted entirely, it is fixed by the fixing latches on the plastic card holder.
3- In order to mount the CPU200S module, back corners of the module is fitted into the
plastic card slot channel and it is pushed into the rack. Before the module is inserted
entirely, the DS200 CPU-FC cable is attached to CPU200S. Then, the CPU200S module
is pushed in so as to fit tightly into its corresponding connector on the BPL200S/M
Backplane. When the module has been completely fitted, it is fixed by using the fixing
latches on the front cover of the card.
In case it is necessary to take CPU200S out of the rack, the card fixing latches on the front
card cover of CPU200S should be pressed toward the sticker that is on the holder and then
the module should be pulled out cautiously until DS200 CPU-FC appears. As the final step,
DS200 CPU-FC is detached from CPU200S and then the module is taken out of the rack.
In case it is necessary to take DS200S CPUKON out of the rack, the card fixing latches on
the front card cover should be pressed toward the sticker that is on the holder and then the
module should be pulled out cautiously until DS200 CPU-FC appears. After that, DS200
CPU-FC is detached from DS200S CPUKON and then the card is taken out of the rack.
* THE CPU200S AND DS200S CARDS MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE

THE EXCHANGE IS OPERATING.
159

XIV.3. DS200L
XIV.3.A. THE CC & DS200 CPUKON CARDS
No CPU200 module is available in DS200L systems. The CC200 module is utilized instead.
No redundant CC200 module is utilized in DS200L systems.
Installations of the CC200 and CPUKON cards in the DS200L system are the same as they
are in the DS200 systems. Integration of those cards to the DS200 system has been
explained in previous sections.
XIV.3.B. THE UTIL200 UTILITY MODULE

System integration of the UTIL200 card utilized in DS200L systems is similar to the one in
DS200 systems. The only difference arises from the integration of the Utility 4E1 card, which
is mounted on the UTIL200 card when needed.
In order to install the Utility 4E1 card, mount it on the UTIL200 card by screwing it in its place.
Then, attach the cables of desired E1 ports to that card. Finally, place the UTIL200 card into
the system so as it matches the plastic card rail that is at the left-side of CC card in the
system.
160

XV. INTEGRATION OF EXPANSION CARDS TO

THE SYSTEM
XV.1. CON LINE CONNECTION CARDS
The CON2, CON3, CON4, CON5, CON6 and CON7 line connection cards constitute the
connection between two parties, namely telephones and lines on one side, and the extension
and line cards of the system on the other side. Over-voltage protection circuits, the line-busy
LED, grounding leads and line connection connectors are available on the line connection
cards.
There are four female RJ45 connectors on the CON2, CON4, CON5, CON6 and CON7
cards. The MDF cable with 16 pairs, which is called CBL-16, is for those CON cards. The
male RJ45s at one end of the CBL-16 cable are attached to the corresponding female
connectors on CON card. Cable pairs at the other end of the CBL-16 cable should be
attached to the related sections on the distribution frame.
There are two female RJ45 connectors on the CON3 card. The MDF cable with 8 pairs,
which is called CBL-8, is for CON3. The male RJ45s at one end of the CBL-8 cable are
attached to the corresponding female connectors on CON3. Cable pairs at the other end of
the CBL-8 cable should be attached to the related sections on the distribution frame.
The CON cards are installed on the component side of the related expansion card. The 20-
pin connectors on component sides of the CON cards are plugged into the corresponding
connectors on the component side of the expansion card.
The cables CBL-8 and CBL-16 are supposed to be connected correctly in order not to
experience any problems while removing the expansion modules from the exchange and
replacing them back.
It would be convenient to pull the cables that extend to the line connection connectors
alongside the expansion card connector (20-pin, white connector) in order to reduce the
space they occupy. Fixing the line connection cables tightly to the expansion card by a cable
tie in such a manner that their thin sides would touch the card would ensure a trouble-free
installation.
161

1. Ground contact spring 4. Line status LED 7. CBL-8 line cable
2. Line connector (RJ45) 5. Card Status LED 8. CBL-16 line cable
3. EX200B connector 6. Cable tie
While attaching the line connection card to the expansion card, one must make sure that the
connectors are plugged entirely and the line connection card fits firmly into the clicks on the
edge of the plastic cover. Cards that have not been fitted into the slots properly would cause
friction with the cards nearby while removing or replacing them, as well as they cause the
LEDs on the front face not to be seen from outside, because the LEDs would not coincide
with the dedicated holes on the front cover.
The connectors on the line connection cards have been included only in order to provide
facility for replacement of the card without detaching the cabling, in case protection circuits
on the card are damaged. While replacing the card, cables should not be detached from that
connector. In order to ensure this, while the connection is being made for the first time, the
expansion module should be placed on the rails and slid into the rack until a gap of 6-7 cm.
remains before it entirely fits into its place, as the cable is still loosely hanging down. The line
connection cable should be fixed on the back surface of the exchange while the expansion
module is at that position. The illustration below shows cross section of a card from the side,
which has been fitted into the slot correctly.
162

1. CON2 / CON3 connection card 6. Ground contact spring of the rack

2. Ground contact spring of the connection card 7. CBL-8 / CBL-16 line cable
3. EX200B line card 8. Card removing latch
4. Card slot 9. Card fixing click
5. Bottom front section of the rack 10. Front card cover
XV.2. HOW TO INSTALL EX200 MODULES:

This section explains integration of all EX200 extension, line and network connection
modules to the system.
The EX200 modules basically consist of the electronic card and the card cover that maintains
connection to chassis.
There are two points to pay attention to while creating system configuration:
1) Check the power consumption of the system to be installed. If the system power supply
cannot provide the necessary values, then increase the number of racks.
2) EX200 (MGW2) card must be installed in an even numbered slot and the next odd
numbered slot must be left empty.
3) If EX200 (1E1/0) module or modules are to be installed in the system, then the ones that
are to be utilized for data or video transmission must be installed in the first rack of the
exchange, into the card slots with even numbers. On the other hand, the modules that
are to be utilized for voice transmission can be installed in the even-numbered slots of
any rack.* (The first slot next to the one(s) that has (have) been reserved for the CPU
card in the system has been defined as the slot 0.)
* THE EX200 (1E1/0) MODULES THAT ARE TO BE EMPLOYED IN THE

SYSTEM FOR DATA OR VIDEO TRANSMISSION MUST BE INSTALLED IN THE
FIRST RACK OF THE EXCHANGE.
163

* Since the last 5 slots of the DS200M exchange use full PCM, there is no need to leave the
next slot vacant in cases where the EX200 (1E1/0), EX200 (MGW2) modules are installed in
one of those slots.
After considering criteria such as the system configuration, traffic rate (distribution of
extension and line connections to the racks), installation process for the modules gets
started.
After the module is held upright and one makes sure the rear corners fit into the
lower and upper plastic slot rails, it is pushed forward into the slot cautiously.
After more than half of the module has been inserted into the slot, arrangements
pertaining to any cable that is connected to the module is done.
The card should eventually be pushed a little bit harder, so that the connector for
backplane connection that is on the back of the expansion card fits.
At this final step, the module is pushed gently by pressing the latches upward /
downward, which are at the top and bottom of the card cover in order to ensure that
the module fits tightly.
The card fixing clicks that are on the card cover latches should be checked to see
whether they have fitted into the holes on the chassis.
Before the expansion module contacts with the backplane while it is being pushed into its
slot, the pins that are at the top and bottom of the connection card provides ground contact
for the cards by applying pressure on the ground contact spring.
In case it is necessary to remove the modules after they are installed for the first time:
The module is pulled outwards by pressing the latches at the top and bottom of the
card cover and it is disconnected from the backplane.
The module is pulled until the line connection card gets out of the exchange.
Attention should be paid to the cable, which has been fixed under the exchange, so
that it would not be forced too much by being pulled.
At this point, the line connection card is disconnected from the expansion card and it
is let loose while it is still attached to the line connection cable. The module is pulled
out, so that it becomes ready for any required operation.
The steps above are repeated in reverse order in order to replace the card. While removing
and replacing the module, make sure that the line connection cable has been attached to the
chassis tightly, the expansion card and the connection cards are completely in contact and
the card cover moves in a straight line parallel to the slot rails.
* THE MODULES MUST BE MOVED IN A STRAIGHT LINE WHILE

INSERTING OR REMOVING, WITHOUT TILTING THEM IN RIGHT-LEFT OR
UPWARD-DOWNWARD DIRECTION.
164

XV.3. CABLING OF EX200 MODULES:

After the expansion modules have been installed in the related slots in the rack, line or
extension connections are established by making use of the cable pairs at the free ends of
the CBL-8 or CBL-16 cables, which have properly been taken out of the rack.
CBL-8 or CBL-16 cables are not used with E1 based cards, which carry 2 Mbit, rather 120
Ohm shielded cables are supposed to be employed in such cases. CAT-5 STP cable can be
used for that purpose. Here, one of the most important points to pay attention to is that one
end of the cable shield must be attached to the ground of the DS200 series exchange,
whereas the other end must be attached to the ground of the other device (another exchange
or HDSL modem, etc.), which is connected to the exchange. This is essential regarding
protection of E1 transmission from noise, so that it would work in full performance.
* REGARDING E1 CONNECTIONS, SHIELDED CABLES MUST BE

EMPLOYED AND THE GROUND LEVELS ARE SUPPOSED TO BE EQUALIZED
BY ATTACHING THE SHIELD BOTH TO THE EXCHANGE AND TO ANY OTHER
DEVICE THAT IS CONNECTED TO THE EXCHANGE!
* IF THE DS200 SERIES EXCHANGE IS TO BE CONNECTED TO AN UPPER

LEVEL EXCHANGE OVER E1 LINES, THEN MAKE SURE THE EXTERNAL CLOCK
FEATURE IS ACTIVATED IN THAT CASE OVER THE E1 LINE!
The following tables present cabling information on module basis pertaining to the
connections that are present in exchanges of the DS200 series.
165

XV.3.A. EX200 (0/16R) ANALOG EXTENSION
MODULE:
Pairs in the CBL-16 cable and connected extensions have been stated in the table below.
Pair No Color & Signal of the Pair Extension no

1 White (A) Blue (B) Extension 1
2 White (A) Orange (B) Extension 2
3 White (A) Green (B) Extension 3
4 White (A) Brown (B) Extension 4
5 White (A) Gray (B) Extension 5
6 Red (A) Blue (B) Extension 6
7 Red (A) Orange (B) Extension 7
8 Red (A) Green (B) Extension 8
9 Red (A) Brown (B) Extension 9
10 Red (A) Gray (B) Extension 10
11 Black (A) Blue (B) Extension 11
12 Black (A) Orange (B) Extension 12
13 Black (A) Green (B) Extension 13
14 Black (A) Brown (B) Extension 14
15 Black (A) Gray (B) Extension 15
16 Yellow (A) Blue (B) Extension 16
Order of the wires A and B does not matter regarding connection of the cable mentioned
above to extension telephones.
An analog extension line can be extended to distances up to 15 km. with 0.5 mm. copper
cable. However, it is extremely important that there is no splice on the cable and it is
supposed to be isolated from environmental effects.
166

XV.3.B.EX200 (8+/0) (EXTERNAL) LINE EXTENSION

MODULE:
Pairs in the CBL-16 cable and connected lines have been stated in the table below.
Pair No Color & Signal of the Pair Line no

1 White (A) Blue (B) Line 1
2 White (A) Orange (B) Line 2
3 White (A) Green (B) Line 3
4 White (A) Brown (B) Line 4
5 White (A) Gray (B) Line 5
6 Red (A) Blue (B) Line 6
7 Red (A) Orange (B) Line 7
8 Red (A) Green (B) Line 8
above to a line card.
How far can an analog line run from CO depends on the exchange employed in the CO
premises.
167

XV.3.C. EX200 (0/8S0) ISDN BRI EXTENSION
MODULE:

1 White (R1) - Blue (T1)
ISDN Extension 1
2 White (T2) Orange (R2)
3 White (R1) Green (T1)
ISDN Extension 2
4 White (T2) Brown (R2)
5 White (R1) Gray (T1)
ISDN Extension 3
6 Red (T2) Blue (R2)
7 Red (R1) Orange (T1)
ISDN Extension 4
8 Red (T2) Green (R2)
9 Red (R1) Brown (T1)
ISDN Extension 5
10 Red (T2) Gray (R2)
11 Black (R1) Blue (T1)
ISDN Extension 6
12 Black (T2) Orange (R2)
13 Black (R1) Green (T1)
ISDN Extension 7
14 Black (T2) Brown (R2)
15 Black (R1) Gray (T1)
ISDN Extension 8
16 Yellow (T2) Blue (R2)
Order of the 4 wires in the cable mentioned above matters, which are to be used for
connection to ISDN devices.
The signals represented as R are the receiving signals of DS200, whereas the signals
represented as T are the transmitting signals of DS200. Attention to that order is needed
during cabling.
Each of the ISDN extension circuits has two different phone numbers assigned to
telephones. Although one may think that the ISDN structure allows connection of 8
telephones, actually it is possible to attach at most two ISDN devices to each extension. By
this way, both devices can make calls simultaneously, as well as they have two different
phone numbers.
168

Pinouts pertaining to cabling between DS200 and Iris ISDN telephones have been stated in
the table below:
Signal with RJ45 pins on Iris side CBL-16 wires on Signal with respect to
respect to Iris DS200 side DS200
T1 3 1 R1
R1 4 2 T1
R2 5 3 T2
T2 6 4 R2
An ISDN BRI line can be extended to distances up to 400 meters with 0.5 mm. copper cable.
However, it is extremely important that there is no splice on the cable and it is supposed to
be isolated from environmental effects.
XV.3.D. EX200 (1E1/0) PRI/R2/QSIG SWITCHABLE

LINE MODULE:
Pinouts pertaining to e1 line connections of the EX200B (1E1/0) card have been stated in the
table below.
Signal D-type Con. Pin no RJ45 Pin no

R1 5 1
R2 9 2
T1 1 4
T2 6 5
Order of the 4 wires in the cable mentioned above matters, which are to be used for ISDN
connection.
Pinouts for the cable that comes with the EX200 (1E1/0) module, have been stated in the
table below, with respect to the RJ45 connectors at both ends:
RJ45 Signal RJ45

1 R1 4
2 R2 5
4 T1 1
5 T2 2
An E1 line can be extended to distances up to 100 meters with 0.5 mm. copper cable. In
case that distance is not sufficient, the range should be extended by employing HDSL
modems. Nevertheless, it is extremely important that there is no splice on the cable and it is
169

XV.3.E. EX200 (CAS3B/0) CAS3B DIGITAL LINE
MODULE:
Pinouts pertaining to line connections of the EX200B (CAS3B/0) card have been stated in
the table below.
Signal D-type Con. Pin no RJ45 Pin no

R1 5 1
R2 9 2
T1 1 4
T2 6 5
Order of the 4 wires in the cable mentioned above matters, which are to be used for CAS3B
connection.
Pinouts for the cable that comes with the EX200 (CAS3B/0) module, have been stated in the
table below, with respect to the RJ45 connectors at both ends:
RJ45 Signal RJ45

1 R1 4
2 R2 5
4 T1 1
5 T2 2
A CAS3B line can be extended to distances up to 100 meters with 0.5 mm. copper cable. In
case that distance is not sufficient, the range should be extended by employing HDSL
modems. Nevertheless, it is extremely important that there is no splice on the cable and it is
170

XV.3.F. EX200 (0/8KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION

MODULE:

A digital extension line can be extended to distances up to 1 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable.
That distance can be extended even further by using thicker cables. However, it is extremely
important that there is no splice on the cable and it is supposed to be isolated from
environmental effects.
171

XV.3.G. EX200 (0/16KoU) DIGITAL EXTENSION
MODULE:

A digital extension line can be extended to distances up to 1 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable.
That distance can be extended even further by using thicker cables. However, it is extremely
172

XV.3.H. EX200 (8T0/0) ISDN BRI LINE MODULE:


1 White (T1) - Blue (R1)
ISDN line 1
2 White (R2) Orange (T2)
3 White (T1) Green (R1)
ISDN line 2
4 White (R2) Brown (T2)
5 White (T1) Gray (R1)
ISDN line 3
6 Red (R2) Blue (T2)
7 Red (T1) Orange (R1)
ISDN line 4
8 Red (R2) Green (T2)
9 Red (T1) Brown (R1)
ISDN line 5
10 Red (R2) Gray (T2)
11 Black (T1) Blue (R1)
ISDN line 6
12 Black (R2) Orange (T2)
13 Black (T1) Green (R1)
ISDN line 7
14 Black (R2) Brown (T2)
15 Black (T1) Gray (R1)
ISDN line 8
16 Yellow (R2) Blue (T2)
Order of the 4 wires in the cable mentioned above matters, which are to be used for
connection to ISDN lines.
The signals represented as R are the receiving signals of DS200, whereas the signals
represented as T are the transmitting signals of DS200. Attention to that order is needed
during cabling.
Pinouts pertaining to cabling between DS200 and the lines exiting NT1 (line termination
device) have been stated in the table below:
Signal with respect to RJ45 pins on NT1 CBL-16 wires on Signal with respect to
NT1 side DS200 side DS200
T1 4 1 R1
R1 3 2 T1
R2 6 3 T2
T2 5 4 R2
An ISDN BRI line can be extended until at most 1 km. away from the NT device with 0.5 mm.
copper cable. However, it is extremely important that there is no splice on the cable and it is
173

XV.2.I. EX200 (0/8LB) LOCAL BATTERY EXTENSION
MODULE:

1 White (A) Blue (B) LB Line 1
2 White (A) Orange (B) LB Line 2
3 White (A) Green (B) LB Line 3
4 White (A) Brown (B) LB Line 4
5 White (A) Gray (B) LB Line 5
6 Red (A) Blue (B) LB Line 6
7 Red (A) Orange (B) LB Line 7
8 Red (A) Green (B) LB Line 8
An LB line can be extended to distances up to 25 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable. That
distance can be extended even further by using thicker cables. However, it is extremely
XV.3.J. EX200 (4VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE:

Since the EX200 (4VoIP) card is to be treated as a standard network component, it is
connected over a standard Ethernet cable to a switch or hub, which is part of an existing
computer network.
Pinouts for connection of the EX200 (4VoIP) card are as in the table below (the Ethernet
standard):
Signal RJ45 pin no

RX-1 1
RX-2 2
TX-1 3
TX-2 6
Order of the 4 wires in the cable mentioned above matters, which are to be used for the
Ethernet connection.
The EX200 (4VoIP) cards, which are to be employed for servicing IP telephones are
supposed to be installed in consecutive card slots in the exchange.
Range of the Ethernet cable (CAT5 UTP), which has been attached to the VoIP card, can
extend up to 80 meters. That distance can be increased by employing hubs or switches.
174

XV.3.K. EX200 (8VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE:

computer network.
standard):
Signal RJ45 pin no
RX-1 1
RX-2 2
TX-1 3
TX-2 6
XV.3.L. EX200 (16VoIP) VOICE OVER IP MODULE:

computer network.
standard):
Signal RJ45 pin no
RX-1 1
RX-2 2
TX-1 3
TX-2 6
175

XV.3.M. EX200 (4TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE
MODULE:

1 White (A) Blue (B) TWT Line 1
2 White (A) Orange (B) TWT Line 2
3 White (A) Green (B) TWT Line 3
4 White (A) Brown (B) TWT Line 4
Regarding the connection of the cable mentioned above, levels of the signals A and B are
48 VDC and ground, respectively, hence, order of the wires matters while the connection is
being made.
A TWT line can be extended to distances up to 2 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable. That
XV.3.N. EX200 (8TWT) SPECIAL DUPLEX LINE

MODULE:

1 White (A) Blue (B) TWT Line 1
2 White (A) Orange (B) TWT Line 2
3 White (A) Green (B) TWT Line 3
4 White (A) Brown (B) TWT Line 4
5 White (A) Gray (B) TWT Line 5
6 Red (A) Blue (B) TWT Line 6
7 Red (A) Orange (B) TWT Line 7
8 Red (A) Green (B) TWT Line 8
Regarding the connection of the cable mentioned above, levels of the signals A and B are
48 VDC and ground, respectively, hence, order of the wires matters while the connection is
being made.
A TWT line can be extended to distances up to 2 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable. That
176

XV.3.O. EX200 (4E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE:


1 White (E) - Blue (SG)
2 White (M) Orange (SB)
E&M Line 1
3 White (T) Green (R)
4 White (T1) Brown (R1)
5 White (T1) Gray (R1)
6 Red (T) Blue (R)
E&M Line 2
7 Red (M) Orange (SB)
8 Red (E) Green (SG)
9 Red (E) Brown (SG)
10 Red (M) Gray (SB)
E&M Line 3
11 Black (T) Blue (R)
12 Black (T1) Orange (R1)
13 Black (T1) Green (R1)
14 Black (T) Brown (R)
E&M Line 4
15 Black (M) Gray (SB)
16 Yellow (E) Blue (SG)
Regarding cabling of the E&M lines, order of both signaling and voice transmission wires
matters.
Those wires are supposed to be cross connected within their own groups.
Order of wires has been stated in the table below for two corresponding exchanges:
Order of wires for an Order of wires on the
Signal
RJ45 on DS200 side opposite side
1 E M
2 SG SB
3 M E
4 SB SG
5 T R1 (R, for 2 wires)
6 R T1 (T, for 2 wires)
7 T1 R
8 R1 T
177

An E&M line can be extended to distances up to 2 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable. That
XV.3.P. EX200 (8E&M/0) E&M LINE MODULE:


1 White (E) - Blue (M)
E&M Line 1
2 White (Tx) Orange (Rx)
3 White (E) Green (M)
E&M Line 3
4 White (Tx) Brown (Rx)
5 White (Tx) Gray (Rx)
E&M Line 4
6 Red (E) Blue (M)
7 Red (Tx) Orange (Rx)
E&M Line 2
8 Red (E) Green (M)
9 Red (E) Brown (M)
E&M Line 5
10 Red (Tx) Gray (Rx)
11 Black (E) Blue (M)
E&M Line 7
12 Black (Tx) Orange (Rx)
13 Black (Tx) Green (Rx)
E&M Line 8
14 Black (E) Brown (M)
15 Black (Tx) Gray (Rx)
E&M Line 6
16 Yellow (E) Blue (M)
Regarding cabling of the E&M lines, order of both signaling and voice transmission wires
matters.
Order of wires for an RJ45 Order of wires on the

Signal
on DS200 side opposite side
1 E M
2 M E
3 Tx Rx
4 Rx Tx
178

An E&M line can be extended to distances up to 2 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable. That
XV.3.Q. EX200 (4PLC/0) PLC LINE MODULE:


1 White (E) - Blue (M)
2 White (A) Orange (K)
PLC Line 1
3 White (T) Green (T1)
4 White (R) Brown (R1)
5 White (E) Gray (M)
6 Red (A) Blue (K)
PLC Line 2
7 Red (T) Orange (T1)
8 Red (R) Green (R1)
9 Red (E) Brown (M)
10 Red (A) Gray (K)
PLC Line 3
11 Black (T) Blue (T1)
12 Black (R) Orange (R1)
13 Black (E) Green (M)
14 Black (A) Brown (K)
PLC Line 4
15 Black (T) Gray (T1)
16 Yellow (R) Blue (R1)
Regarding cabling of the PLC lines, order of both signaling and voice transmission wires
matters.
179

Order of wires for an Order of wires on the

Signal
RJ45 on DS200 side opposite side
1 E M
2 M E
3 A Alarm Output
4 K Compander Control
5 T R
6 T1 R1
7 R T
8 R1 T1
The EX200 (4PLC/0) module can be installed in any slot of the exchange like all other
modules, so that it serves in the standard way like this. Yet, some special arrangements
require that the module be installed in a slot in the first two racks of the exchange. In that
case, it is possible to create the required configuration for the card by the IDEA software
through arranging the available parameters on the card.
A PLC line can be extended to distances up to 1 km. with 0.5 mm. copper cable. That
XV.3.R. EX200 ALARM CARD:

In order to perform the cabling through the 8 RJ45 connectors on the EX200 (ALARM) card,
2 units of CBL-16 are employed.
Since the rack structure is normally suitable for use of only one cable, one of the cables is
pulled towards the back of the rack by running through the cable conduit on the lower front
segment of the rack, whereas the other is pulled to the back of the rack by running across
the gap that is between the plastic card slots. In the meantime, lengths of both cables are
supposed to be taken into consideration in order to ensure that the card can be removed and
replaced easily.
180

Pairs in the two CBL-16 cables and corresponding alarm signals have been stated in the
table below:
Pair no Pair color Line no

1-1 White - Blue 220V Alarm
1-2 White Orange Card / PRI Alarm
1-3 White Green Extension Test / CPU Alarm
1-4 White Brown External / Card Alarm
1-5 White Gray External alarm 1
1-6 Red Blue External alarm 2
1-7 Red Orange External alarm 3
1-8 Red Green External alarm 4
1-9 Red Brown External alarm 5
1-10 Red Gray External alarm 6
1-11 Black Blue External alarm 7
1-12 Black Orange External alarm 8
1-13 Black Green External alarm 9
1-14 Black Brown External alarm 10
1-15 Black Gray External alarm 11
1-16 Yellow Blue External alarm 12
2-1 White - Blue External alarm 13
2-2 White Orange External alarm 14
2-3 White Green External alarm 15
2-4 White Brown External alarm 16
2-5 White Gray External alarm 17
2-6 Red Blue External alarm 18
2-7 Red Orange External alarm 19
2-8 Red Green External alarm 20
2-9 Red Brown External alarm 21
2-10 Red Gray External alarm 22
2-11 Black Blue External alarm 23
2-12 Black Orange External alarm 24
2-13 Black Green External alarm 25
2-14 Black Brown External alarm 26
2-15 Black Gray External alarm 27
2-16 Yellow Blue External alarm 28
The first four outputs of the Alarm card are used to drive an alarm panel with 12-Volt light
bulbs on it. A power module AL04- is available for that purpose, which generates 12 volts
from 70 VDC or 48 VDC (battery voltage.)
181

The connection to the power input of that card is made from the batteries that feed the
exchange. There are also four alarm control outputs on the card, which are to be connected
to the outputs of the alarm card. Alongside these, outputs to drive alarm panel are also
available. The diagram below shows the connections to be made on the power card.
The alarm light connection must be made within the close vicinity of the exchange and the
distance must not exceed 20 meters.
182

XV.3.S. EX200 (0/16C) ANALOG EXTENSION

MODULE WITH CALLER ID:

An analog extension line can be extended to distances up to 12 km. with 0.5 mm. copper
cable. However, it is extremely important that there is no splice on the cable and it is
183

XV.3.T. EX200 (MGW1) MEDIA GATEWAY MODULE:
Since the EX200 (MGW1) card is to be treated as a standard network component, it is
computer network.
Pinouts for connection of the EX200 (MGW1) card are as in the table below (the Ethernet
standard):
Signal RJ45 pin no
RX-1 1
RX-2 2
TX-1 3
TX-2 6
Range of the Ethernet cable (CAT5 UTP), which has been attached to the MGW1 card, can
extend up to 80 meters. That distance can be increased by employing IP switches.
XV.3.U. EX200 (MGW2) ADVANCED MEDIA

GATEWAY MODULE:
Since the EX200 (MGW2) card is to be treated as a standard network component, it is
computer network.
Each media gateway channel add-on card is installed into SODIMM connector on the card.
And each black-fin module has its own Ethernet connector the pin-out of which is given
below:
Signal RJ45 pin no
RX-1 1
RX-2 2
TX-1 3
TX-2 6
Range of the Ethernet cable (CAT5 UTP), which has been attached to the MGW2 card, can
extend up to 80 meters. That distance can be increased by employing IP switches.
184

XV.3.V. HOW TO INSTALL THE EVM200L MODULE

Integration of the EVM200L module to the system is the same as that of the EX200 cards.
However, there are two points that differ from the case for the EX200 modules:
1) No cabling is needed for EVM200L installation,
2) EVM-FL Flash ROM Auto Attendant message module or EVM-DL, DRAM voice mail
module can be installed on the EVM200L module in order to increase the capacity of
Auto Attendant or voice mail.
On the EVM200L card, there are two slots in which the EVM-FL card can be installed, and
there are four slots in which the EVM-DL card can be installed. The figure below shows
locations of those slots on the card.
The EVM-FL or EVM-DL cards can be installed in the slots reserved for them regardless of
order. The only point that matters is installing the EVM-FL card, which has been designed to
add the second language option to the System Messages, in the slot called SYS FLASH 1.
Following the completion of the installation of EVM-FL or EVM-DL, after the module is held
upright and one makes sure the rear corners fit into the lower and upper plastic slot rails, it is
pushed forward into the slot cautiously. The card should eventually be pushed a little bit
harder, so that the connector for backplane connection that is on the back of the EVM200L
card fits. At the final step, the module is pushed gently by pressing the latches upward /
downward, which are at the top and bottom of the card cover in order to ensure that the
module fits tightly.
The card fixing clicks that are on the card cover latches should be checked to see whether
they have fitted into the holes on the chassis.
In case it is necessary to remove the module after it is installed for the first time, the module
is pulled outwards by pressing the latches at the top and bottom of the card cover and it is
disconnected from the backplane. Then, it is pulled until it gets out of the exchange.
185

XV.4. JUMPER SETTINGS ON THE EX200 (8T0/0)
MODULE
Several configuration adjustments are supposed to be done in order to configure the ISDN
BRI lines that are on the EX200 (8T0/0) module. Those adjustments are done through
jumpers. A list of jumper settings is as follows:
Order of the Line Positions of the jumpers for line setting
1st ISDN BRI line K4, K5 pins 2,3 and K6, K7 pins 2,3
2nd ISDN BRI line K8, K9 pins 2,3 and K10, K11 pins 2,3
3rd ISDN BRI line K12, K13 pins 2,3 and K14, K15 pins 2,3
4th ISDN BRI line K16, K17 pins 2,3 and K18, K19 pins 2,3
XV.5. JUMPER SETTINGS ON THE EX200 (4E&M/0)

MODULE
Since several different configurations are possible for the E&M module, unlike the others,
some configuration adjustments are supposed to be done on it before it is installed in the
system. Those adjustments are done through jumpers. A list of jumper settings for different
configurations is as follows:
A) FOR THE SIGNALING CHANNEL CONFIGURATION:
Type 1
LOWER PBX
E&M channel 1: JP1, JP4, JP17, JP19, JP22
UPPER PBX
E&M channel 1: JP2, JP3, JP19, JP21
186

Type 2
LOWER PBX
UPPER PBX
Type 3
LOWER PBX
UPPER PBX
Type 4
LOWER PBX
UPPER PBX
E&M channel 2: JP5 JP8, JP32, JP35
187

Type 5
LOWER PBX
UPPER PBX
E&M channel 2: JP5 JP8, JP33, JP35
B) FOR THE SPEECH CHANNEL CONFIGURATION

Two-wire connection
E&M channel 1: JP45, JP46
Four-wire connection
E&M channel 1: JP47
E&M channel 2: JP50
E&M channel 3: JP53
E&M channel 4: JP56
188

XV.6. JUMPER SETTINGS ON THE EX200 (8E&M/0)

MODULE
Since several different configurations are possible for the E&M module, unlike the others,
some configuration adjustments are supposed to be done on it before it is installed in the
system. Those adjustments are done through jumpers. A list of jumper settings for different
configurations is as follows:
A) FOR THE SIGNALING CHANNEL CONFIGURATION:
Type 1
LOWER PBX
E&M channel 1: JP12 (pin 1-2), JP10, JP11 (pin 2-3) short circuit
UPPER PBX
Type 5
LOWER and UPPER PBX
E&M channel 1: JP12, JP10, JP11 (pin 2-3) short circuit
189

XVI. DISTRIBUTION FRAME AND
ARRANGEMENT OF CABLES TO BE USED
XVI.1. DISTRIBUTION FRAME
One of the most important steps for setting up an exchange is the arrangement step
pertaining to cabling infrastructure, which includes preparing distribution frame, cable guides
and cable groups.
Preparing one group of internal distribution frame and two groups of external distribution
frame is essential to installation of the DS200 series exchanges.
Arrangements pertaining to external distribution frames, external cable groups and cable
guides can be done before or after installation of the exchange.
Regarding the cabinet type DS200 exchanges, internal distribution frame must be mounted
directly in the distribution frame field that is on the back of the cabinet. On the other hand,
regarding the wall type DS200, DS200S or DS200M exchanges, the internal distribution
frame must be mounted on the wall next to the exchange, within a distance that is accessible
by exchange cables.
These first-step panels are to be the internal distribution frame of the exchange and so
protection components must definitely not be installed in those panels. In this regard,
disconnection modules must be employed in that panel.
On the other hand, the external distribution frame must be at least 20 meters away from the
internal distribution frame (If that distance cannot be provided physically, then the jumpers to
be used in between must be at least 20 meters long.) It is extremely important to arrange the
external distribution frames as two levels, taking into consideration the adverse
In this regard, disconnection modules should be employed in external distribution frames.
Regarding those panels, installing Fuse-10 protection modules to the one closer to the
external medium, and installing gas discharge tubes, which have been placed in protection
magazines, in the one that is close to the internal distribution frame provide effective
protection.
Paying attention to some points while attaching the cables to the internal distribution frame,
which come from the exchange would be essential regarding facilitation of work both during
the installation and during later maintenance.
The cables with 16 and 8 pairs on the exchange side have standard arrangement and color.
There are 4 groups with 4 pairs in the cable with 16 pairs, and there are 2 groups with 4 pairs
in the cable with 8 pairs. It is recommended that 8 pairs be attached to a patch panel that has
a capacity for 10 pairs while connecting those cables to patch panels, that is, the last two
pairs be left vacant. The reason is not to split the cables that come in groups of four pairs,
thus facilitating mounting. The color code and signals pertaining to the cables that come with
the exchange have been stated in section V.3 in detail.
190

The figure below shows on the photo the arrangement for a cable with 16 pairs, which have
been attached to two patch panels.
The pairs coming from the exchange side are supposed to be attached to the upper section
of patch panel modules, whereas an appropriate multiple installation cable is supposed to be
attached to the lower section and then extended to the external distribution frame.
Regarding cabinet type DS200 installation, the telephone installation cable binders coming
from the external distribution frame are pulled into the cabinet after being passed through the
cable cover on the back. Then, they are pulled to internal distribution frames that are on the
back of racks after they are fixed to the cable carrying stanchion that is on the rear left of the
cabinet.
191

XVI.2. CABLES
Using standard telephone installation cable binders may be useful for providing compliance
with color code standards.
Cable binders that are generally used contain 50, 100 or 200 pairs. Although alternative
kinds of cables are available in the market, they should not be used except for very special
cases.
There are 5 prime colors in the color code that is referred. These are BLUE, ORANGE,
GREEN, BROWN and GRAY, respectively. Alongside these, there are also auxiliary colors.
Those are WHITE, RED, BLACK and YELLOW. Cables are also produced in colors that do
not comply with standards.
There are two kinds of arrangement in the color code, based on the five prime colors.
The arrangements are done in groups of 10 pairs in general.
Type 1 cable arrangement

white-blue
red-black
white-orange
red-black
white-green
red-black
white-brown
red-black
white-gray
red-black
Type 2 cable arangement
white-blue
white-orange
white-green
white-brown
white-gray (after white, continue with red, as the second auxiliary color)
red-blue
red-orange
red-green
red-brown
red-gray (Arrangement of some cables may continue with black and yellow.)
The 50-pair cable binder has been arranged in 5 groups. Each group consists of 10 pairs.
Besides, nylon stripes that are in prime colors are available in order to differentiate the
groups. Those stripes have been wrapped around each group separately. The 10-pair
groups have been arranged within themselves according to Type 1 or 2. The 50-pair cable
binder is mounted by taking into consideration the standard arrangement regarding the stripe
colors.
192

The 100-pair cable binder consists of two separate 50-pair binder group. The arrangement of
each 50-pair cable binder within itself is as in the paragraph above. As for the arrangement
of the two 50-pair binder group according to each other, the 50-pair binder group with the
blue stripe constitutes the first group, while the 50-pair group with the orange stripe
constitutes the second.
The 200-pair cable binder consists of four 50-pair groups. Those groups are arranged, again,
by the standard, i.e., the blue group is the first group, the orange group is the second, the
green group is the third and the brown one is the fourth.
193

XVI.3. CABLE GUIDES
The points to pay attention to regarding the cable guides are as follows:
1) There should not be sharp corners on the conduits. They may cause cables to break
down.
2) Cable guides to carry digital, analog and power signals must definitely be separate. By
this way, any problem that might occur in one of the cables would not affect the other
cable groups.
3) Capacities of the cable guides are supposed to be large enough to carry the entire cables
comfortably that have been included in the configuration. Narrow cable guides and
stuffing the cables into the conduits by squeezing may cause problems.
The illustrations below show sample cable conduit structures that are supposed to be built
for the entire exchanges of the DS200 series.
1 Cable exit channel on the bottom cover of DS200M 3 Cable guide

2 DS200M line cables 4 Distribution frame
194

1 DS200S line cables 2 Cable guide 3 Distribution frame
The distance between the exchange and the distribution frame should be at least 30 cm.
Cabling for the wall type DS200 exchange is installed in a similar manner.
195

1 Cabinet distribution frame surface 4 Cabinet cable guide 7 Cable guide
Line cables coming from the
2 Distribution frame 5 8 Cable holder clicks
external distribution frame
3 DS200 line cables 6 Cabinet cable entrance
196

XVII. FINAL PREPARATIONS
XVII.1. DS200M/DS200S/DS200:
Upon completion of all those operations explained in previous pages, a computer should be
connected to the system, in which the IDEA software has been installed. For this purpose,
one end of the computer cable that comes with DS200 is supposed to be connected to the
RS232 port on the DS200 CPUKON card. The other end of the cable is supposed to be
connected to the serial port of the computer.
In addition to that, an LT200 (-H) or FT20 Feature Telephone set should be connected as the
operator telephone in order to watch the tests closely that are to be carried out on the
system. For this purpose, the two-pin end of the cable, which comes with DS200 with a two-
pin connector at one end and a telephone connection box at the other, should be plugged
into one of the KTS ports that are available on the DS200 CPUKON card, and then the first
extension of the first extension card (blue-white pair) should be connected to the red and
green ends of the connection box that is at the other end of that cable. The connection
between that box and the telephone should be made with the cable that comes with the
telephone and that has RJ11 jack at both ends.
Details about those connections have been explained in the guides of the related telephones
and in the IDEA program guide.
XVII.2. DS200L
After the steps pertaining to the installation of the DS200L system has been completed, the
programming work pertaining to the system and the DCC block is done with the maintenance
computer by using the program IDEA. To do that, the PCU200 computer, the maintenance
computer and the DCC block are supposed to have been connected to the same network
switch and they are supposed to have been defined in the same local area network (LAN), as
previously specified.
197

XVIII. HOW TO PUT THE SYSTEM INTO
SERVICE
After all the cards have been installed, the system is ready to be powered.
The methods for powering the system properly have been listed below for different system
configurations:
XVIII.1. DS200
XVIII.1.A. WALL-TYPE SYSTEMS WITH SINGLE RACK
1) One makes sure the entire cables in the rack have been connected properly.
2) The mains and battery switches on the SPS200 module are checked to see whether
they are off.
3) The mains cord is connected to the SPS200 module and then it is plugged into an
outlet of the premise that has been grounded correctly.
4) The batteries are connected (if battery connection is to be made) to the battery
connectors of the SPS200 module.
5) The mains switch on the SPS200 module is turned on.
6) The battery switch on the SPS200 module is turned on.
XVIII.1.B. WALL-TYPE SYSTEMS WITH TWO RACKS

1) One makes sure the entire intra-rack and inter-rack connections have been made
properly.
2) The mains and battery switches on the entire SPS200 modules are checked to see
whether they are off.
3) The mains cords are connected to the SPS200 modules and then they are plugged
into an outlet of the premise that has been grounded correctly.
connectors of the first SPS200 module. (Keep in mind that no connection shall be
made to the second SPS200 module.)
5) The mains switches on the SPS200 modules are turned on.
6) The battery switch that is on the SPS200 module to which the batteries have been
connected is turned on.
198

XVIII.1.C. CABINET-TYPE SYSTEMS

1) One makes sure the intra-rack and inter-rack connections have been made properly.
2) The primary mains switch that is on the control panel of the cabinet is checked to see
whether it is off.
3) The primary battery switch that is on the control panel of the cabinet is checked to
see whether it is off.
5) The mains cables of the entire SPS200 modules are connected to the mains outlets
that are on the control panel of the cabinet.
6) The mains cord coming from the mains outlets that are on the control panel of the
cabinet is plugged into an outlet of the premise that has been grounded correctly.
Since the primary mains switch is protected by a 10 A fuse, mains outlet of the
building is supposed to be protected by a fuse with higher rating.
7) The batteries (if battery connection is to be made) are connected to the battery
connection leads that are on the cabinet.
8) The connection from the battery breaker to the first of the SPS200 battery connectors
is made. (Keep in mind that the battery connection is not made to all SPS200
modules.)
9) The entire mains switches on the SPS200 modules are turned on, beginning with the
SPS200 module in the first rack.
10) The battery switch is turned on, which is on the SPS200 module to which the
batteries have been connected.
11) The primary mains switch that is on the control panel of the cabinet is turned on.
12) The primary battery switch that is on the cabinet is turned on.
13) The two fan switches that are on the control panel of the cabinet are turned on. The
fans must be working while the system is operating.
199

XVIII.1.D. CABINET-TYPE SYSTEMS WITH TWO
CABINETS
1) One makes sure the intra-rack, inter-rack and inter-cabinet connections have been
made properly.
2) The primary mains switches that are on the control panels of the cabinets are
checked to see whether they are off.
3) The primary battery switches that are on the control panels of the cabinets are
checked to see whether they are off.
5) The mains cables of the entire SPS200 modules are connected to the mains outlets
that are on the control panels of the cabinets.
6) The mains cords coming from the mains outlets that are on the control panels of the
cabinets are plugged into outlets of the premise that have been grounded correctly.
Since the primary mains switch is protected by a 10 A fuse, mains outlet of the
building is supposed to be protected by a fuse with higher rating.
7) The batteries (if battery connection is to be made) are connected to the battery
connection leads that are on the first cabinet.
8) The connection from the battery switch to the first of the SPS200 battery connectors
is made. (Keep in mind that the battery connection is made for a single cabinet and it
is not made to all SPS200 modules.)
9) The entire mains switches on the SPS200 modules are turned on, beginning with the
SPS200 module in the first rack.
10) The battery switch is turned on, which is on the SPS200 module to which the
batteries have been connected.
11) The primary mains switch that is on the control panel of the second cabinet is turned
on.
12) The primary mains switch that is on the control panel of the first cabinet is turned on.
13) The primary battery switch that is on the control panel of the first cabinet is turned on.
14) The fan switches that are on the control panels of the cabinets are turned on. The
fans must be working while the system is operating.
After being powered, the system carries out a series of automatic tests in order to check the
current configuration. Beginning with the card that is in the rightmost slot, two LEDs that are
on the front plastic panel of each card start to light up in a row. This action begins with the
bottom rack.
After the entire LEDs have started to light up, the message connecting appears on the LCD
screen of the LT200 (-H) or FT20 feature telephone set that has been connected to the
system. Once that message disappears, the system is ready to operate.
200

* WARNING
1) In order to turn on and off a cabinet-type system, the mains and primary battery
switches that are on the front of the cabinet are used.
2) The correct way of powering the system is putting the batteries in use after
turning the system on.
3) The correct way of shutting down the system is putting the batteries out of use
before turning the system off.
XVIII.2. DS200S & DS200M

1) One makes sure the entire cables in the rack have been connected properly.
2) The mains and battery switches on the SPS200M module are checked to see whether
they are off.
3) The mains cord is connected to the SPS200M module and then it is plugged into an
outlet of the building, which has been grounded correctly.
connectors of the SPS200M module.
5) The mains switch on the SPS200M module is turned on.
6) The battery switch on the SPS200M module is turned on.
After being powered, the system carries out a series of automatic tests in order to check the
current configuration. Beginning with the card that is in the rightmost slot, two LEDs that are
on the front plastic panel of each card start to light up in a row.
After the entire LEDs have started to light up, the message connecting appears on the LCD
screen of the LT200 (-H) or FT20 feature telephone set that has been connected to the
system. Once that message disappears, the system is ready to operate.
* WARNING
1) The correct way of powering the system is putting the batteries in use after
turning the system on.
2) The correct way of shutting down the system is putting the batteries out of use
before turning the system off.
201

XVIII.3.DS200L
Make sure the intra-rack, inter-rack and other kinds of cabling within the DS200L system is
proper. Follow the instructions below to commission the system after installation has been
completed:
1) Power ON the external power supplies, inverters and the Ethernet switch of the
system.
2) Power ON all the TW200 towers of the system. And turn ON PCU200 and
maintenance computer.
3) At the maintenance computer, check whether the towers and the DCC block are
reachable from the PCU200 block, by entering the command ping in the program
SSH Secure Shell
Example:
Type ping 192.168.2.100 in the MSDOS command line and press the ENTER key. If
a reply comes from the IP address 192.168.2.100, then that indicates the address is
reachable.
4) Start the system by the command start through the program SSH Secure Shell.
Extensions begin receiving the dial tone after that command.
5) Select Net_Console Server as the connection type in the program IDEA and write
the IP address of the PCU200 block, so that connection is established with the
system. After connecting to the system, check the configuration.
NOTE: The Net_Console Server program runs automatically when the DS200L
system starts.
6) Select DCC Connection as the connection type in the program IDEA and write the
IP address of the DCC Utility card, so that connection is established with the DCC. At
IDEA program, check the configuration of DCC block through the configuration
window.
7) Check synchronization statuses of system units through the LEDs.
8) Check whether it is possible to make intra-rack, inter-rack and inter-tower calls.
9) Check whether computer interface programs such as Net_Console and Net CM can
run or not.
In case you need to power off and on t he system:
DS200L system can have a redundant PCU module. When the system has a redundant PCU
module, one of the PCs run as the active CPU of the system as one of them is passive and
has no effect on the system run.
In case the active PCU fails or shut down for any reason the passive PCU is activated
automatically and starts running as active CPU.
Even though the two PCUs are must be identical in hardware and software configuration, the
active PCU is called as X1 and the passive one is called as X2.
The power on/off sequence of a DS200L in case there are two PCUs, is important.
Therefore, to power off a DS200L with two PCUs and to power on again the following steps
must be followed:
202

To power off the system:

1) Run stop command from the shell screen of the passive PCU.
2) Turn off the passive PCU after the stop command is entered and interpreted. In order
to turn off the PC shutdown hP now command can be used.
3) Run stop command from the shell screen of the active PCU. Since the PCU is in
active mode a warning message is displayed to remind you to power off the passive
PCU first. The user must enter y or Y for the question your choice?:
4) Now the system must be stopped position (the system is not functional at all).
5) In this position, it is recommended to power off all the towers of the system (this is
recommended to rest all the hardware interactions of the PCUs).
To power on the system:
1) Run start command from the shell screen of the passive PCU.
2) Wait until dial tone is heard from any of the phones connected to the system.
If no dial tone is received within one minute the following points must be checked:
a) When ps-ef command is entered in the shell screen, the active processes must
be listed (i.e. n_master.rt, timer.rt, etc.). It is not necessary to check all the
processes. If n-master.rt, nks.rt and dsinit is listed then the rest can be assumed
to be running.
b) When dslog command is entered from the shell screed the following log info
must be seen:
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16697]: START:DS200L system is starting
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: ***********************************
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: ******* KAREL DS200L SYSTEM *******
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: ***********************************
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Version: AAG
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Build : Mar 2 2009 - 17:48:54
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Checking multiple instance
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Getting file system statistics (/karel)
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Type: EF53
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Bsize: 4096 - Blocks: 4644543 - Bfree:
2979456
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Files: 2359296 - Ffree: 2355085
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Free percentage: %64 (Panic level:
%40)
Jul 16 10:53:53 ds300s KAREL[16698]: DSINIT: Checking filesystem
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16701]: DSINIT: Version = zr_acb_38
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16701]: DSINIT: Buddy = none
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16701]: DSINIT: Snmp = remote
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16701]: DSINIT: Forcing cold startup
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16701]: DSINIT: NKS started (PID:16703)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16701]: DSINIT: MASTER started (PID:16704)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16703]: NKS: Version: AAE (RURAL)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16703]: NKS: Build : Apr 14 2009 - 17:37:28
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16703]: NKS: Host ip: 192.168.169.193
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16703]: NKS: Spinning for mode
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16713]: BUDDY: Running in standalone mode
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16703]: NKS: Running in active mode
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16710]: DS3SVR: NKS receiver thread starting
(TID:16715)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16710]: DS3SVR: NKS:accept succeed (127.0.0.1:35765)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16709]: PBXCOMM: TX:transmitter loop starting
(TID:16709)
203

Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16709]: PBXCOMM: CC 01:receiver thread starting
(192.168.172.68:16200 - TID:16725)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16709]: PBXCOMM: CC 01:entering loop (connect)
Jul 16 10:53:54 ds300s KAREL[16709]: PBXCOMM: CC 01:connect succeed
if in the last line connect failed is seen instead of connect succeed, then the
TCP/IP connection of the tower seems to be problematic. This indicates a
networking problem rather then a problem on PCU.
If dial tone is received within one minute, then the system functionality must be
monitored for a couple of minutes. If system restarts automatically instead of a stable
performance, then there may be a file structure error on the PCU. These are the files
in the subfolders of /karel/home folder like alarm, cm and data. In order to make sure
that the content of a subfolder is appropriate, the system is stopped, the subfolder is
renamed and the system is started again (in this case the system recreates the
missing subfolder and its content again). If in this case the system starts and runs
normally, then the renamed subfolder might be containing some improper contents.
The renamed subfolder may be sent to Karel for investigation.
3) If the system runs normally with the firs t PCU activated, then the second PCU can be
run as well. The PCU first powered on and the command start is run from the shell
screen.
4) Enter dslog command from the shell screen of the active PCU. If both the PCUs are
started normally, BUDDY: Buddy started request (counter-connection: OK) " must be
seen.
204

XIX. TESTING THE SYSTEM AND

TROUBLESHOOTING BASIC PROBLEMS
It would be useful to test the basic functions of the exchange, after it has been put into
operation. It would be even more useful for detecting some possible errors in advance, if
those tests are done before the line cables are attached to the main distribution frame.
When the system has been put into operation, it detects the configuration by carrying out an
automatic scan as the first step, as mentioned in the previous chapter.
Visual test, which is the first test step, should be done after that scan. When the scanning is
over, the LEDs, which are on the front sections of the entire modules that have been installed
in the system, are checked. Modules and normal behaviors of the LEDs pertaining to them
are as follows:
Module LED
CPU200(S) It blinks.
Redundant CPU200 It blinks fast.
CCU It blinks.
UTIL200 It blinks.
Module Upper LED Lower LED

EX200 It is on. It is on.
EVM200L It is on. It blinks.
Module -48V +5V MAINS POWER

SPS200M It is on. It is on. It is on.
Module - 48 VDC + 5 VDC - 5 VDC

SPS248 It is on. It is on. It is on.
Module VOUT FAULT MAINS POWER

SPS200 It is on. It is off. It is on.
In case there are more than one SPS200 in the system, while the LEDs of one or more
SPS200s are on, the others may be off. This signifies that only the SPS200s whose LEDs
light up carry the system load at that moment. The ones with the LEDs off are put into
operation automatically in case the load increases. Yet, the 220 VAC on/off switch of
SPS200 always keeps on lighting up as long as SPS200 is operative. If that the light in this
switch goes off, then this signifies that the SPS200 is defective. In that case, the input fuses
must be checked and replaced at once, if the problem is with the fuses. If, on the other hand,
the fuses seem to be intact, then the SPS200 must be replaced immediately.
205

If anything is ever observed that does not agree with the table and notes above, then
probably there is a problem in the system. If the upper LED of one of the EX200 modules is
not on, then this may indicate that there is a short circuit in the line cables that have been
connected to that module. In such a case, the cable is supposed to be checked for any short
circuit.
If the FAULT LED on SPS200 is on, then there is a component in the system, which
consumes excessive power. In that case, the system must be shut down and checked for
any mistakes that may have been made during installation.
If problems are observed with the LEDs of the CPU200, CCU, UTIL200 and SPS248
modules, then the power to the system must be cut, the modules whose LEDs are off must
be replaced with new ones, and then the system must be put into operation again.
If the lower LED of any of the EX200 or EVM200L cards is not on, then it is likely that there
would be a problem with that card. In that case:
1) Power to that card must be cut through the operator telephone by programming,
2) The card must be replaced with a new one,
3) The new card must be powered, again, through the operator telephone by programming.
The programming procedure to be followed for that purpose is as follows:
a) 877777 is dialed through the operator telephone and one waits for the dial
tone,
b) Power to the card is cut by dialing 800950, then slot number of the card and
finally 0. At that point, either the dial tone or the error tone would be received.
c) The card is removed from its slot by disconnecting it from the line connection
card and it is taken out of the system.
d) The new card is placed into the slot by plugging the line connection card.
e) The card is powered, again, through the operator telephone, by dialing
800950, then the slot number of the card and finally 1.
NOTE: In order to power the card again, as explained above, a period of at least 30 seconds
must pass after the power is cut.
206

The table below shows card locations and slot numbers for a six-rack system:
st
1 rack 014 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013
T
O
W 2
nd
030 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029
E rack
R
1
rd
3 rack 046 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045
th
4 rack 062 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061
T
O
W 5
th
078 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077
E rack
R
2
th
6
094 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093
rack
UTIL200 cards
EX200 or EVM200 cards
CPU200/CC card (no slot number)
CCU card (no slot number)
For the other towers of DS200L system the slot numbers increases accordingly.
207

After the visual test and the necessary arrangements have been completed, it would be
useful to check the system in general in a basic way.
Choosing extensions from various racks randomly and then arranging phone calls among
them by establishing connections would be sufficient to test the fundamental structure of the
system. At this point, it becomes a necessity to have a good command of the numbering plan
of the system. For that purpose, it would be useful to run the IDEA program and review the
numbering plan through the Configuration window.
When the IDEA program runs and the Configuration window opens, numbers of the lines on
a card can be viewed as long as the mouse cursor is placed onto that card on the screen and
remains there.
When the system test has been completed, the system must be shut down, the line
connections must be made over the main distribution frame, the entire accessory
connections must be completed and then the system should be put into service again.
Afterwards, related programming must be done preferably through the IDEA program.
* WARNING
All the programmed parameters must be saved into the non-volatile memory of the
system and then they should be backed-up to a PC through IDEA.
NOTE:
Attention should be paid to the points stated below, in order not to face a dust contamination
problem that may cause a decrease in performance of the DS200 series systems. Therefore
it is recommended that the following explanations be read carefully and be applied.
208

The points, which the authorized technical personnel should pay attention to regarding the
air shutter filter that is located under the DS200 system cabinet, are as follows:
- The air shutter filters that are at the top of the cabinet must be removed from their
place and cleaned every month, and they should be changed every six months.
(These time periods may vary depending on the environmental conditions in the
installation site.)
- Covers of the cabinets must always be kept closed.
- The grids of the ventilation fans that are on top of the cabinet must not be blocked by
putting objects on them.
- Since diameters of the grid holes are quite small in accordance with the EN60950
standard, dust accumulation may block the grids in time. Hence, the technical
personnel in charge should check these grids and if it is necessary, they should turn
off the fans, remove the upper cover after unscrewing it, and clean those grids by
spraying pressurized air or using a brush with hard bristles.
The air vents that are on the top and bottom covers of the DS200S and DS200M systems
must not be blocked by any means, and nothing must be placed on top of the exchanges,
which contains acid, fluid, powder, dust or any other substance that might infiltrate into the
exchange through the air vents.
209

THE DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TABLE
Distance Definition Distance Recommended Positioning
(meters)
Exchange internal distribution frame Back of the cabinet
st
Internal dist. frame 1 external dist. frame At least 20 meters
st nd
1 external dist. frame 2 external dist. They may be close.
frame
Exchange Alarm panel It should be placed close to the cabinet.
Exchange - PC It may be placed 1 m. away from the
exchange.
Exchange External Modem It may be placed close the exchange.
Exchange Hub or Switch It may be at most 80 meters.
Exchange - DDF It should be as close as possible.
DDF- HDSL Modem It should be as close as possible.
Exchange Battery Group It is recommended that they be in
separate rooms.
Exchange Regulator They should be in separate rooms.
Exchange Generator They should be in separate rooms.
Exchange Grounding installation See section I.1.D
Exchange Electrical distribution frame A single phase is to be connected to the
exchange.
210

THE POWER CONSUMPTION TABLE

Device Estimated power consumption
Exchange
PC
External Modem
HSDL modem
List the other devices below.
211

11/2010

Ds 200

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DS SERIES

TECHNICAL REFERENCE AND INSTALLATION GUIDE

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DS SERIES PBX TTMK REV. AAB 12.11.2010

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The system covers must not be opened by unauthorized persons in any

The cover of the exchange cabinet should always be kept closed.

Prior to mounting the exchange cabinet on the wall, it should be made

Precautions must be taken in order to prevent any harmful substances

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It must not be permitted to install the system into the places:

Exposed to direct sunlight,

Extremely hot and cold places,

Where vibrations or shocks are frequent or strong,

Close to radio broadcast antennas,

Where the system may be in contact with water, oil or dust,

Near high frequency sewing machines or electric welders.

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I. SYSTEM DEFINITION ......................................................................................................................... 6

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XI.ARRANGEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION ..................................................................................... 111

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XVIII. HOW TO PUT THE SYSTEM INTO SERVICE ......................................................................... 198

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System Name Max Capacity

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Minimum The maximum number of

Minimum The maximum number of

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II.1.A. WALL-TYPE RACKS:

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A- DS200 Rack (With cover) B- SPS200 C- SPS248 D- CPU200

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Parts of the Rack

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II.1.B. CABINET-TYPE RACKS

A- DS200 Rack (Without cover) B- SPS200 C- SPS248

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1 Auxiliary Rack C BPL200-SPS (Main Rack)

II.1.C. AUXILIARY PARTS FOR THE CABINET-TYPE

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The Clock Master Card The Clock Slave Card

The PCM Carrier Cable BPLSPS-FCX

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II.1.D.1. THE THREE-RACK CABINET:

1. Back cover 8. Grounding terminal 15. Fan

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1. Back cover 8. Grounding terminal 15. Fan

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