ECUACIONES 1 BCT

ECUACIONES LOGARTMICAS

1) 2logx log(x 16) = 2

x2 x2
log = log 100 = 100 x2 100x + 1600 = 0
x 16 x 16

100 + 60
100 100 2 41600 100 60 x1 = 2
= 80 x = 80
x= =
2 2 x = 100 60 = 20 x = 20
2 2

3
2) log x = log 6 + 2log x

log x3 = log 6x2 x3 6x2 = 0 x2 (x 6) = 0 x 6 = 0 ( x 0) x = 6

2
3) log x 4 = 0

log 2 x = 4 log x = 2 x = 102 x = 100

2
4) 4 log x = 1 + 7 log x

8log x 7log x = 1 log x = 1 x = 10

5) log2 (x + 3) = 4

Por definicin: 24 = x + 3 16 = x + 3 x = 13

2
6) log2 (x x) = 1

1+ 3
1 12 4(2) 1 3 x1 = 2 = 2 x = 2
2=x x x x2=0 x=
2 2
=
2 2 x = 1 3 = 1 x = 1
2 2

4x 1
7) log3 =2
x+1

4x 1 2
= 3 4x 1 = 9(x + 1) 4x 1 = 9x + 9 5x = -10 x = 2
x +1

2
8) log3 (x 5x + 3) = 2

x2 5x + 3 = 32 x2 5x + 3 = 9 x2 5x 6 = 0

5+7
5 52 4(6) 5 7 x1 = 2 = 6 x = 6
x= =
2 2 x = 5 7 = 1 x = 1
2 2
9) log3 (2x + 5) - log3 (x + 1) = 1

Luisa Muoz 1
ECUACIONES 1 BCT

2x + 5 2x + 5
log3 =1 = 3 2x + 5 = 3x + 3 x = 2
x +1 x +1

10) log2 (3x + 5) log2(x + 1) = 2

3x + 5 3x + 5
log 2 =2 = 4 3x + 5 = 4x + 4 x = 1
x +1 x +1

2
11) log (x 1) = log (x + 1)

x1 = 0

(x 1)2 = (x + 1) x2 2x + 1 = x + 1 x2 3x = 0 x (x 3) = 0
x 3 = 0 x 2 = 3

12) log (2x 7) log 18 = log x

7
log (2x 7) = log 18x 2x 7 = 18x 16x = -7 x = No tiene solucin
16

13) log 2 x 2 log 2 x 3 = 2

x2 1 1 1 1
log 2 = 2 log 2 = 2 = 22 = x = 4
x3 x x x 4

14) log (x+20) + log(x 70) = 3

log (x + 20)(x 70) = 3 x2 50x 1400 = 1000 x2 50x 2400 = 0

50 + 110
50 50 2 4(2400) 50 110 x1 = 2
= 80 x = 80
x= =
2 2 x = 50 110 = 60 !!!
2 2

x 3
15) log + = 2 + log x
2 2

1 1 1
log x log 2 = + log x log 2 = log1 No tiene solucin
2 2 2

16) log 3 (x + 1) log 3 (2x + 5) = 1

x +1 x +1 1
log 3 = 1 = 3x + 3 = 2x + 5 x = 2
2x + 5 2x + 5 3

Luisa Muoz 2
ECUACIONES 1 BCT

17) log (3x + 4) log (5x 2) = 0

log (3x + 4) = log (5x 2) 3x + 4 = 5x 2 2x = 6 x = 3

2
18) log (x +2x) log (5x 2) = 0

log (x2 +2x) = log (5x 2) x2 +2x = 5x 2 x2 3x + 2 = 0

3 +1
3 32 42 3 1 x1 = 2 = 2 x = 2
x= =
2 2 x = 3 1 =1 x = 1
2 2

2
19) (x 5x + 9) log 2 + log 125 = 3

5x + 9 5x + 9 1000
+ log 125 = log 1000 log 2x = log 2 x 5x + 9 = 8 x 2 5x + 9 = 3
2 2 2
log 2x
125

5 +1
5 52 46 5 1 x1 = 2 = 3 x = 3
x 5x + 6 = 0 x =
2
=
2 2 x = 5 1 =2 x = 2
2 2

20) 2log (2x + 4) = 2

log (2x + 4) = 1 2x + 4 = 10 2x = 6 x = 3

21) log (x + 6) log (2x 1) = 0

log (x + 6) = log (2x 1) x + 6 = 2x 1 x = 7

x2 1
22) log =1
x+1

x2 1
= 10 x2 1 = 10x + 10 x2 10x 11 = 0
x +1
10 + 12
10 10 2 4(11) 10 12 x1 = 2
= 11 x = 11
x= =
2 2 x = 10 12 = 1!!!
2 2
2
23) log 2 + log (11 x ) = 2 log (5 x)

log 2(11 x2) = log (5 x)2 2(11 x2) = (5 x)2 22 2x2 = 25 10x + x2 3x2 10x + 3 = 0
10 + 8
10 10 2 43 3 10 8 x1 = 6 =3 x =3

x= =
23 6 x = 10 8 = 1 x = 1
2 6 3 3

Luisa Muoz 3
ECUACIONES 1 BCT

24) 2 log x = log (2 x)

log x2 = log (2 x) x2 = 2 x x2 + x 2 = 0
1+ 3
1 1 4(2) 1 3 x1 = 2 = 2 x = 2
x= =
2 2 x = 1 3 = 1!!!
2 2

25) log (2x + 11) + log (x + 1) = 5

3 3

log3 (2x + 11)(x + 1) = 5 (2x + 11)(x + 1) = 35 2x2 + 2x + 11x + 11 = 243 2x2 + 13x 232 = 0
13 + 45
13 132 42(232) 13 45 x1 = 4
=8 x =8
x= =
22 4 x = 13 45 = 29 !!!
2 4 2

26) log (5x + 3) log 2 = log(x + 3)

log (5x +3) = log(x + 3) + log 2 log (5x +3) = log 2(x +3) 5x + 3 = 2x + 6 3x = 3 x = 1

27) log (3x + 1) log (3x 4)= 1 log 5

log (3x +1) log (3x 4)= 1 log 5 log (3x +1) = log (3x 4) + log 2 log (3x +1) = log 2(3x 4)

3x + 1 = 6x 8 3x = 9 x = 3

28) log (3x 7) + log 6 = log 4x

log 6(3x 7) = log 4x 18x 42 = 4x 14x = 42 x = 3

x x 32
29) 5log + 2log = 3log x log
2 3 9

5log x 5log 2 + 2log x 2 log 3 = 3log x log 32 + log 9

4log x = log 25 + 2log 3 log 32 + 2log 3 4 log x = 4 log 3 x = 3

x
30) log = 3log x log 32
2

log x log 2 = 3log x 5log 2 2 log x = 4 log 2 log x = 2 log 2 log x = log 22 x = 4

31) log 5 x + 2 log 5 (x + 4) = 2 + log 5 x 3

log5 x(x + 4) 2 = log5 25 + log 5 x 3 log5 x(x + 4)2 = log5 25x 3 x2 + 16 + 8x = 25x2 24x2 8x 16 = 0

1+ 5
1 1 43(2) 1 5 x1 = 6 = 1 x = 1
3x2 x 2 = 0 x = =
23 6 x = 1 5 = 2 !!!
2 6 3

Luisa Muoz 4
ECUACIONES 1 BCT

2
32) log (x + 2x) = log 3

2+ 4
x = =1 x =1
2 4 4(3) 2 4 1 2
x2 + 2x = 3 x2 + 2x 3 = 0 x = =
2 2 x = 2 4 = 3 x = 3
2 2

33) log(4x 12) log 5 = log (2x 12)

log (4x 12) = log 5 + log (2x 12) 4x 12 = 5(2x 12) 4x 12 = 10x 60 6x = 48 x = 8

34) log(x + 6) = 1 + log(x 3)

log (x + 6) = log 10 + log(x 3) x + 6 = 10(x 3) x + 6 = 10x 30 9x = 36 x = 4

35) log (2x + 2) log (x 2) = log 5

log (2x + 2) = log (x 2) + log 5 log (2x + 2) = log 5(x 2) 2x + 2 = 5x 10 3x = 12 x = 4

36) 2log x log (x + 20) = 1

2log x = log (x + 20) + log 10 log x2 = log 10(x + 20) x2 = 10 (x + 20) x2 10x 200 = 0

10 + 30
10 10 2 4(200) 10 30 x1 = 2
= 20 x = 20
x= =
2 2 x = 10 30 = 10 x = 10
2 2

37) log (3x + 2) + log (4 + x) = 2 log 5

log (3x + 2)(4 + x) = log 52 (3x + 2)(4 + x) = 25 3x2 + 14x 17 = 0

14 + 20
14 (14) 2 43(17) 14 20 x1 = 6
=1 x =1
x= =
23 6 x = 14 20 = 17 !!!
2 6 3

2
38) log (3 x ) = log 2 + log x

log (3 x2) = log 2x 3 x2 = 2x x2 + 2x 3 = 0

2 + 4
2 4 4(3) 2 4 x1 = 2
=1 x =1
x= =
2 2 x = 2 4 = 3!!!
2 2

39) 1 log 2 = log (x 1) log(x 6)

log 5 + log(x 2) = log (x 6) 5(x 6) = x 4 5x 10 = x 6 4x = 4 x = 1 No tiene solucin

40) log x log (x 1) = log 2

log x = log 2( x - 1) x = 2x 2 x = 2

Luisa Muoz 5