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Part III Statutes, Ordinances and Administrative Regulations

1. What is a statute?

2. Parts of a statute

3. Kinds of statutes

4. Constitutional limitations on the passage and operation of statutes

5. Legislative Process: How a bill becomes a law

6. Enrolled Bill Theory


Mabanag vs. Lopez Vito, G.R. No. L-1123, 5 March 1947
Casco Phil. Chemical Co. Inc. vs. Gimenez, G.R. No. L-17931, 28 February 1963
Morales vs. Subido, G.R. No. L-29658, 29 November 1968

8. Journal Entry Rule


Astorga vs. Villegas, G.R. No. L-23475 30 April 1974

9. Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine
Estrada vs. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 148560, 19 November 2001
David vs. Arroyo, G.R. No. 171396, 3 May 2006
Sps. Romualdez v. Comelec, G. R. No. 167011, 30 April 2008

10. When Does a Statute Become Effective?


Civil Code, Article 2; Section 18, EO 292
Tanada vs. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-63915 24 April 1985

11. When Does a Regulation Become Effective?


Sections 2-9, Book VII of EO 292
People vs. Que Po Lay, G.R. No. L-6791, 29 March 1954
Tanada vs. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-63915,24 April 1985
Yaokasin vs. Commissioner of Customs, G.R. No. 84111, 22 December 1989

12. When Does an Ordinance Take Effect?


Sections 54-59, RA 7160
Bagatsing vs. Ramirez, G.R. No. L-41631, 17 December 1976

13. Equity of the Statute Rule


Articles 9 and 10, Civil Code
14. Leges posteriores prior escontrarias abrogant (Later laws abrogate
prior contrary laws)
Manila Trading & Supply Co. v. Philippine Labor Union, G.R. No. L-47796,
22 April 1941

15. The Doctrines of Postliminium and Operative Fact


Article 7, Civil Code
Co Kim Cham v. Valdez Tan Keh, et. al., G.R. No. L-5, 17 September 1945
League of Cities of the Philippines, et. al. v. COMELEC, et. al., G.R. No.
176951, 24 August 2010

16. A special law prevails over a general law


Butuan Sawmill, Inc. v. City of Butuan, et. al., G.R. No. L-21516, 29 April
1966
The Manila Railroad Company v. Rafferty, G.R. No. 14205, 30 September
1919

17. Express vs. Implied repeals


Iloilo Palay and Corn Planters Association, Inc., et. al. vs, Feliciano, et.
al., G.R. No. L-24022, 3 March 1965

18. The Overbreadth Doctrine


Estrada vs. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 148560, 19 November 2001

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