Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Name: .........................
University no:..
Group no:
Lab Partner Name: Mr. Mohamed El-Saied
Experiment 10: Flip-Flops
S R Q(t+1) Comment
0 0 Q(t) NC
0 1 0 Reset
1 0 1 Set
1 1 X undefined
E S R Q(t+1) Comment
0 X X Q(t) NC
1 0 0 Q(t) NC
1 0 1 0 Reset
1 1 0 1 Set
Symbol of Clocked 1 1 1 X undefined
SR FF SR flip-flop with Enable line Characteristic Table
00 01 11 10
0 x 1 Q(t+1)=S+RQ(t)
1 1 x 1
1
Edge triggered flip-flop:
The edge-triggered FF means: on the rising or falling edge of the clock, the output Q(t+1) is computed given
the value of the inputs (S and R) at that moment and the previous output Q(t). The output can be only changed
at the clock edge, and if the input changes at other times, the output will be unaffected.
R=KQ(t)
S=JQ(t)
Q(t+1)=S+RQ(t)
= JQ(t)+(KQ(t))Q(t)
= JQ(t)+KQ(t)
Characteristic equation
2
3. D flip-flop:
R=D
S=D
Q(t+1)=S+RQ(t)
= D+DQ(t)
= D(1+Q(t))
=D
Characteristic equation
Logic diagram of D FF from enabled SR FF
K=T
J=T
Q(t+1)= JQ(t)+KQ(t)
Q(t+1)= TQ(t)+TQ(t)
Characteristic equation
1. Draw the logic diagram for active high clocked SR flip-flop (NOR-Implementation). Give the
characteristic table and derive its characteristic equation using key-map. What is the problem
encountered in this flip-flop.
2. Show how to modify clocked SR flip-flop to get J-K flip- flop. Give the characteristic table and write
its characteristic equation.
3. Construct D-type and T-Type flip-flops from J-K flip- flop. Give the characteristic table and write its
characteristic equation. Differentiate between them.
4. What is the function of ICs 7474 and 7476? Illustrate the logic symbol and pin-description for each.