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John Boharic, OTS Madison Haswell, OTS Nicole Haynes, OTS Stephanie Weir, OTS
Amy Mattila, PhD, OTR/L Sharon Novalis, PhD, OTR/L
Quick Facts:
A traumatic event can be classified as one or more of the following: Emotional, physical or sexual
abuse, emotional or physical neglect, household substance abuse, household mental illness, parental
separation or divorce, and/or an incarcerated household member (Felitti et al., 1998).
Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) can be defined as a model to help practitioners understand the effects of
physical, psychological, and emotional trauma and appropriately respond to such trauma by addressing
the emotional needs of the client in order to prevent re-traumatization during care (Hopper, Bassuk, & Olivet,
2010; Kassam-Adams, 2015).
Approximately 66% of the general population has experienced at least one traumatic event in their
lifetime (Felitti et al., 1998).
A TIC model can help to increase clients well-being and quality of life during and after treatment
(American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014; American Occupational Therapy Association, 2016).
Contact Information:
John Boharic, OTS
jbohar47@gmail.com
American Occupational Therapy Association. (2016). AOTA unveils Vision 2025. Retrieved from
http://www.aota.org/aboutaota/vision-2025.aspx
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998).
Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults.
The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245-
258.
Green, B.L., Saunders, P. A., Power, E., Dass-Brailsford, P., Shelbert, K. B., Giller, E., , & Mete, M. (2015).
Trauma-informed medical care: CME communication training for primary care providers. Family Medicine,
47(1), 7-14.
Hall, A., McKenna, B., Dearie, V., Maguire, T., Charleston, R., & Furness, T. (2016). Educating emergency
department nurses about trauma informed care for people presenting with mental health crisis: A pilot study.
Hopper, E. K., Bassuk, E., & Olivet, J. (2010). Shelter from the storm: Trauma-informed care in homelessness
services setting. The Open Health Services and Policy Journal, 2, 131151.
Kassam-Adams, N., Rzucidlo, S., Campbell, M., Good, G., Bonifacio, E., Slouf, K., & Grather, D. (2015). Nurses'
views and current practice of trauma-informed pediatric nursing care. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 30(3),
478-484. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2014.11.008
Muzik, M., Ads, M., Bonham, C., Rosenblum, K., Broderick, A., & Kirk, R. (2013). Perspectives on trauma-informed
care from mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment: A qualitative study. Child Abuse and Neglect,
Taylor, R. R., Lee, S. W., Kielhofner, G., & Ketkar, M. (2009). Therapeutic use of self: A nationwide survey of
practitioners' attitudes and experiences. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63(2), 198-207.
doi:10.5014/ajot.63.2.198