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2007 3 249
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250
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2007 3 251
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252
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2007 3 253
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254
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2007 3 255
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256
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2007 3 257
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258
 ; ,
, ,

Cann, R. , R. K em pson and L. M arten. 2005. The D ynam ics of Language:An Introduction. Am ste rdam /
O x ford:E lsevie r.
Chao, Y. R. 1968. A Gramm ar of Spoken Ch inese. Berkeley:U nive rsity of Ca lifo rnia P re ss.
K empson, R. , W. M eye r- V iol and D. G abbay. 2001. Dynam ic Syntax: The F low of Language
Understand ing. O xfo rd: B lackw ell Pub lishe rs.
Simon, M. 2002. Rev iew of K em pson, M eye r- V io l and G abbay, Dynam ic Syntax. L INGU IST L ist 13. 467.
H ttp:/ /lingu istlis.t org /issues /13 /13 - 467. htm l
, 1995, :
, 2002, :
, 2001, 1 , 76 - 80
, 2004,
4 , 372 - 8
, 2003,
6 , 477 - 80
, 2005, 5 , 24 - 31
, 1956, 9 , 169 - 80

, , , : :
, : ka teliu2001cn@y ahoo. com. cn
L IU W e i, fem ale, Ph. D. , is a profe ssor a t the Fo re ign Language s D epar tm en t, Be ijing Jiaotong U nive rsity.
H er resea rch in te rest inc ludes syn tax and sem antics. H e r m a jo r pub lications are: Syntac tic bind ing, sem antic
bind ing and exp lana tion of crossove r effec ts, Dynam ic reso lu tion of pre sence and absence o f pronouns. E-
m ail:ka te liu2001cn@ yahoo. com. cn

: 100044

2008 4 18 - 20
, ,

,
( ),
:http:/ /www. pcc2008. cn

2007 3 259
W EI N aixing, LI W en zhong and PU J ianzhong, D esign pr inc ip les and annotation
m ethods of th e COLSEC corpus
This article describes the desig n p rinc ip le s o f th e COLSEC co rpus and th e m e thods adopted in
transcribing and annota ting its data. It spe lls ou t such im po rtant reg ister fac to rs as task setting,
discou rse genre, topic varie ty and le arner backg round inform a tion, in sam p ling data fo r the
lea rne r spoken Eng lish corpus. It th en goes on to discuss the re lated issues and the ir so lu tions
as rega rds head inform ation m ark-
up, discourse inform a tio n tagg ing and pronuncia tion e rror
tagging, w hich ought to, in genera l, abide by the overall p rinc ip le s of truthfulness, accuracy
and com pleteness. The pape r also dea ls w ith th e questions o f POS tagge r se lec tion, w ord c lass
tag assignm ent fo rm at and its adapta tion fo r on-line search on the In terne.t
K eyword s:design principle, learne r spoken Eng lish co rpus, discourse inform a tio n tagg ing,
pronunciation erro r tagging

LIU W ei, D ynam ic syn tax: A case study of th e resum p tiv e p ronoun s in Ch inese
top ica lization structures
Resump tive p ronouns in Ch inese topicalization structures are som e tim es obliga tory and som etim es
optiona.l F ollow in g th e fram ew ork of dynam ic syntax, the presen t paper estab lishes a dynam ic
parsin g m ode l and a ttem pts to g ive a princip led and uniform explanation for th e presence and
absence of resum ptive pronouns in topicalization struc tu res. By so doing, we a ttem pt to
expound th e wo rking p rinc ip le s of dynam ic syntax and explore the possibility of app ly ing
dynam ic syntactic th eo ry to the study o f Ch in ese in genera.l
K eyword s:dynam ic syntax, Chinese com putational ru le s, Chine se lexical actions, resum ptive
pronouns

FANG L i, A review of G eneralized Phrase S tructure G ramm ar

This article introduces the m ain th eo re tica l m achine ry o f G ene ralized Phrase S tructure G ramm ar
(GPSG). It show s how GPSG accounts fo r m any o f th e language facts th at invo lve m ovem ent
operations in classical transform a tiona l-
generative g ramm ar. It a lso touches Ristad'
s finding that
GPSG is com pu tationally in tractab le.
K eyword s: transform a tion, imm edia te dom in ance ru le , m e taru le , expressive pow er,
com pu tational com plex ity

286