Measures of adiposity in the identification of metabolic abnormalities in elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81:1313-21 2. Eckel RH, Krauss RM. Defenition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998: 15; 539-53. 3. Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988; 37:1595-607 4. Kaplan NM. The deadly quartet. Upper body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertrigliseridemia, and hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 1989; 149:1514-20 5. Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ. For the WHO consultation, definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes melitus. Provision report of a WHO consulation. Diabet Med. 1998; 15:539-53 6. Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988; 37:15951607. 7. Mc Phee SJ, Papadakis MA, Rabow MW. Prevention of overweight and obesity. In: Lange Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. California: Mc Graw Hill; 2011: 14-15. 8. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR. et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement. Circulation. 2005; 112: 2735-2752.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
9. Bodhy W, Manampiring AE. Prevalensi sindroma metabolik pada remaja di kota Tomohon. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 2011. 10. Petrucelli OM. The metabolic syndrome. Northeast Florida Medicine. 2008; Vol.59, No.3:18-21 11. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S.adult: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002; 287:356-9. 12. Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet P. The Metabolic Syndrome. Lancet. 2005; 365:1415-28 13. Soegondo S. Atherogenic dyslipidemia and the metabolic syndrome clinical practice. Indones J Intern Med 2005; 37:177-183. 14. Soewondo P, Purnamasari D, Oemardi M, Waspadji S, Soegondo S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome using NCEP/ATP III riteria in Jakarta, Indonesia: The Jakarta primary non-communicable disease risk factors surveillance 2006. Indones J Intern Med. 2010; 42:199-203). 15. Serebruany VL, Malinin A, Ong S, Atar D. Patients with metabolic syndrome exhibit higher platelet activity than those with conventional risk factors for vascular disease. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2008; 25:207-213 16. Kotani K, Sakane N, Saiga K, Mu H, Kurozawa Y. Clustered components of the metabolic syndrome and platelet counts in Japanese females. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2007; 45:376-379 17. Harrison P, Keeling D. Clinicat test of platelet function. In: Michelson AD (ed.). Platelets, 2nd edition. New York: Elsevier Inc. 2007; 445-74. 18. Zhou L, Schmaier AH. Platelet Aggregation Testing in Platelet-Rich Plasma: Description of Procedure with the Aim to Develop Standards in the Field. Am J Clin Pathol. 2005; 123:172-183.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
19. George JN. Platelets. Lancet. 2000; 355:1531-1539. 20. Tavil Y, Sen N, Yazici HU et al. Mean platelet volume in patients with metabolic syndrome and its relationship with coronary artery disease. Thrombosis Research. 2007; 120:245-250 21. Shah B, Sha D, Xie D, Mohler ER, Berger JS. The relationship between diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and platelet activity as measured by mean platelet volume. Epidemiology/Health Services Reasearch. care.diabetesjournals.org. 1-5 22. White JG. Platelet structure. In: Michelson AD, editor. Platelets second edition. Minnesota: Department of laboratory medicine and pathology, University of Minnesota, 2007.p.45-71 23. Oesman F, Setiabudy RD. Fisiologi hemostasis dan fibrinolisi. Dalam: Setiabudy RD, penyunting. Hemostasis dan trombosis. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta, 2007. h.1-8 24. Italiano JE. The Structure and Production of Blood Platelets. In: Gresele P, Fuster V, Page JA, editors. Platelets in hematologic and cardiovascular disorders. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p.1-15 25. Kaushansky K, Roth GJ. Megakaryocytes and Platelets. In : Greer JP, Foerster J, Lukens JN, editors. Wintrobe`s Clinical Hematology. 11th ed. USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2004. p.619-34. 26. Miller JL, Rao K. Blood Platelets and von Willebrand Disease. In : McPherson RA, Pincus MR, editors. Henry`s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. USA: Elsevier, 2007. p. 74765 27. Ghumlas AK, Gader AG. The blood platelet: An intriguing cell. 2013; 111
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28. Ikeda Y, Matsubara Y, Kamata T. Platelet Immunology: Structure, functions and polymorphisms of membrane glycoproteins. In: Gresele P, Fuster V, Page JA, editors. Platelets in hematologic and cardiovascular disorders. UK, Cambridge University Press, 2008. p.2130 29. Calverley DC, Maness LJ. Platelet Function in Hemostasis and Thrombosis. In : Greer JP, Foerster J, Lukens JN, editors. th Wintrobe`s Clinical Hematology. 11 ed. USA, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2004. p.65169 30. Brass LF, Stalker TJ. Mechanism of Platelet Activation. In : Gresele P, Fuster V, Page JA, editors. Platelets in Hematologic and Cardiovascular Disorders. UK, Cambridge University Press, 2008. p.3748 31. Watson SP, Harrison P. The vascular function of platelets. In : Hoffbrand AV, Catovsky D, Tuddenham EG, editors. Postgraduate Haematology 5th ed. USA, Blackwell Publishing, 2005. p. 80824. 32. Michelson AD, Furman MI. Markers of platelet activation and granule secretion. In: Quinn M, Fitzgerald D, editors. Platelet function: assessment, diagnosis and treatment. New Jersey, Humana Press, 2005. p.307 33. Shantsila E, Watson T, Lip GYH. Laboratory investigation of platelets. In: Gresele P, Fuster V, Page JA, editors. Platelets in hematologic and cardiovascular disorders. UK, Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 128131 34. The British Society for Hematology (BSCH) hemostasis and thrombosis task force. Guidelines on platelet function testing. J Clin Pathol. 1988; 41: 1322-30
Universitas Sumatera Utara
35. Nilsson IM, Maggnusson S, Borchgrevink C. The duke and ivy methods for determination of the bleeding time. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1963; 10: 223-32 36. Jarvis GE. Platelet aggregation. In: Gibbins JM, Smith MPM, editors. Platelets and megakaryocytes. New Jersey, Humana Press, 2004 p.6576 37. White MM, Jennings LK. Laboratory evaluation of platelet function. In: White MM, Jennings LK. Platelet protocols; Research and Clinical Laboratory Procedures. California, Academic Press, 1999. p.2758 38. Pagana KD. Platelet aggregation. In: Pagana KD, Pagana TJ, editors. manual diagnostic and laboratory tests. USA, Mosby Elsevier, 2006. p.40507 39. Wirawan R. Nilai rujukan pemeriksaan agregasi trombosit dengan adenosin difosfat pada orang Indonesia dewasa normal di Jakarta. Dalam : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vol 57, No 7, 2007. p.212 19. 40. Castellone D. Overview of hemostasis and platelet physiology. In: Ciesla B, Caldwell B, Finnegan K, et al (ed). Hematology in practice. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. 2007; 232-237 41. Jennings LK, White MM. Platelet aggregation. In: Michelson AD, editor. Platelets 2nd edition, New York, Elsevier Inc, 2007 42. Perry D, Todd T. Practical hemostasis. A practical guide to laboratory haemostasis. Platelet function testing: light transmission aggregometry (LTA). 2011 43. OMalley T, Langhorne P, Elton RA, Stewart C. Platelet size in stroke patients. American heart association. 1995; 26:995-99 44. Zimmet P, Alberti KGMM, Kaufman F,et al. International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition Of The Metabolic Syndrome. 2006: 1-23
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45. International Diabetes Federation. The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome: Volume 5, International Diabetes Federation. 2005 46. Eckel RH, The metabolic syndrome . In : Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, ed. Harrisons Endocrinology. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2010 :259-66 47. Petrucelli OM. The metabolic syndrome. Northeast Florida Medicine.2008; 59: 18-21. 48. Gyakobo M, Amoah AGB, Marbell DAM, Snow RC. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a rural population in Ghana. BMC Endocrine Disorder. 2012; 12:3-9 49. Poerjoto P. Sindroma metabolik suatu kelainan metabolik dengan tanda dan resiko kardiovaskular dan upaya pengendaliannya. Dalam: Darmono, Suhartono T, Pemayun TGD, Padmomartono FS, penyunting. Semarang, Naskah lengkap diabetes melitus. Badan penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2007. Hal.233-34 50. Alberti G. Intoduction to the metabolic syndrome. Eur Herat. 2005; 7: D3-D5 51. Williams G, Pickup JC. Handbook of diabetes 2nd. Backwell science. 1999;8: 53-158 52. Kershaw EE, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89:2548-56 53. Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, et al Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001; 86: 1930-35
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54. Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, et al. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 17th ed. USA: McGraw- Hill; 2008. 55. Inoue S, Zimmet P, et al. The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and Its Treatment.WHO Western Asia-Pasific Perspective. Australia; 2000. 56. Olsson AG, Schwartz GG, Szarel M, et al. High density lipoprotein, but not low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels influence short term prognosis after acute coronary syndrome: results from the MIRACL trial. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 890-96 57. Feher MD, Richmond W. Lipoprotein: structure and function. In: Lipid and lipid disorders 2nd ed. Bayer. 1996 : 6-13 58. Ginsberg HN, Golberg IJ. Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism . In: Fauci AS, Braundwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL. Eds. Harrisons Principles of internal medicine 14th . International edition McGraw-Hill, Health Professions division 1998; 2: 2138-52 59. Budiono B. Sindroma metabolik dan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Di dalam: Adam JMF, editor. Obesitas dan sindroma metabolik. Bandung 2006:118-29 60. Vinik AL, Erbas T, Park TS, Nolan R, Pittenger GL. Platelet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24: 1476-85 61. Ma J, Xu A, Jia C, Liu L et al. Association of fibrinogen with metabolic syndrom in rural chinese population. Accepted for publication. 2009: 17; 486-92. 62. Sargowo D, Andarini S. Pengaruh komposisi asupan makanan terhadap komponen sindrom metabolik pada remaja. J Kardiol Indones. 2011; 32: 14-23.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
63. Taniguchi A, Fukushima M, Seino Y, et al. Platelet count is independently associated with insulin resistance in non-obese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. Metabolism. 2003;52:12461249. 64. Turakhia MP, Murphy SA, Pinto TL, et al; Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. Association of platelet count with residual thrombus in the myocardial infarct- related coronary artery among patients treated with fibri- nolytic therapy for ST- segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94:14061410.