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Cantilever wall analysis

Input data
Project
Date : 02/11/2005
Material of structure
Unit weight g = 23.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992 1-1 (EC2).

Concrete : C 20/25
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 20.00 MPa
Tensile strength fct = 2.20 MPa
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 30000.00 MPa
Longitudinal steel : B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Elasticity modulus E = 200000.00 MPa
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 5.00
3 2.50 5.00
4 2.50 5.60
5 2.50 5.80
6 2.00 5.80
7 2.00 5.60
8 -1.60 5.60
9 -1.60 5.00
10 -0.60 5.00
11 -0.20 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 4.56 m 2.

Basic soil parameters

jef cef g gsu d
No. Name Pattern
[] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] []

1 Soil No. 1 30.00 5.00 20.00 10.00 10.00

2 Soil No. 2 30.00 5.00 20.00 10.00 10.00

3 Soil No. 3 30.00 5.00 20.00 10.00 10.00

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

Soil parameters
Soil No. 1
Unit weight : g = 20.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 30.00
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 10.00
Soil : cohesionless

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[GEO5 - Cantilever Wall (demoversion) | version 5.12.59.0 | Copyright 2012 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro
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Saturated unit weight : gsat = 20.00 kN/m3

Soil No. 2
Unit weight : g = 20.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 30.00
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 10.00
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 20.00 kN/m3

Soil No. 3
Unit weight : g = 20.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 30.00
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 10.00
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 20.00 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils

Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 2.30 Soil No. 1

2 1.70 Soil No. 2

3 - Soil No. 3

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

2
[GEO5 - Cantilever Wall (demoversion) | version 5.12.59.0 | Copyright 2012 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
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Name : Terrain Stage : 1

5.60 5.80

4.10

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Resistance on front face of the structure

Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Soil No. 1
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.50 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Applied forces acting on the structure

Force Fx Fz M x z
No. Name Action
new modification [kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [m] [m]
Force
1 YES permanent -30.00 0.00 0.00 -0.10 -0.20
No. 1
Global settings
Active earth pressure calculation - Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation - Caqout-Kerisel
Standard for concrete structures - EN 1992 1-1 (EC2)

Settings of the stage of construction

Analysis carried out according to classical theory (safety factor)

Safety factor for slip = 1.50

Safety factor for overturning = 1.50

3
[GEO5 - Cantilever Wall (demoversion) | version 5.12.59.0 | Copyright 2012 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
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Factor of safety for bearing capacity = 1.00

The wall is free to move. Active earth pressure is therefore assumed.
The base key is considered as inclined footing bottom.

Verification No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] Z [m] [kN/m] X [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.34 104.88 1.80 1.000
FF resistance -1.25 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.04 108.25 2.43 1.000
Active pressure 94.55 -1.69 129.40 3.24 1.000
Force No. 1 30.00 -5.80 0.00 1.50 1.000
Verification of complete wall

Check for overturning stability

Resisting moment Mres = 870.65 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 333.20 kNm/m

Safety factor = 2.61 > 1.50

Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip

Resisting horizontal force Hres = 216.43 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 106.47 kN/m

Safety factor = 2.03 > 1.50

Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Forces acting at the centre of footing bottom

Overall moment M = 177.07 kNm/m
Normal force N = 348.13 kN/m
Shear force Q = 106.19 kN/m
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation soil

Forces acting at the centre of the footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
Number
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [m] [kPa]
1 177.07 348.13 106.19 0.51 112.75
Bearing capacity of foundation soil check

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 508.6 mm
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 1354.6 mm
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Footing bottom bearing capacity verification

Max. stress at footing bottom s = 112.75 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 180.00 kPa
Safety factor = 1.60 > 1.00
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

4
[GEO5 - Cantilever Wall (demoversion) | version 5.12.59.0 | Copyright 2012 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
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Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] Z [m] [kN/m] X [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -2.08 45.98 0.38 1.000
Pressure at rest 124.94 -1.67 0.00 0.60 1.000
Force No. 1 30.00 -5.20 0.00 0.50 1.000
Wall stem check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar diameter = 20.0 mm
Number of bars = 14
Reinforcement cover = 30.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.60 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.79 % > 0.13 % = rmin
Ultimate moment MRd = 933.56 kNm > 360.31 kNm = MEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Dimensioning No. 2
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] Z [m] [kN/m] X [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.34 104.88 1.80 1.000
FF resistance -1.25 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.04 108.25 2.43 1.000
Active pressure 94.55 -1.69 129.40 3.24 1.000
Force No. 1 30.00 -5.80 0.00 1.50 1.000
Front wall jump check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar diameter = 16.0 mm
Number of bars = 6
Reinforcement cover = 30.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.60 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.21 % > 0.13 % = rmin
Ultimate moment MRd = 284.46 kNm > 81.33 kNm = MEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

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[GEO5 - Cantilever Wall (demoversion) | version 5.12.59.0 | Copyright 2012 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]