STUDY GUIDE 1s anos (4 bimestre)

corrigido e comentado.

READ THE TEXTS THAT FOLLOW TO ANSWER

THE QUESTIONS FROM 1 TO 5.

Nota : os verbos do texto I ,que foram

sublinhados, esto escritos no infinitivo
incorretamente. Assim, sua forma correta no
Simple Past dever ser analisada nas
questes 3 e 4.
I have a dream that my little children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be
TEXT I -
judged by the color of their skin, but by the
content of their character.
Martin Luther King Biography
We must learn to live together as brothers
Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, or we will perish together as fools.
1
1929-April 4, 1968) be born Michael Luther
TEXT III Mahatma Gandhis quotes
King, Jr., but later had his name changed to
Martin. His grandfather begin the family's long
tenure as pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist
Church in Atlanta, serving from 1914 to 1931;
his father has served from then until the
present, and from 1960 until his death Martin
Luther act as co-pastor. Martin Luther attended
segregated public schools in Georgia,
graduating from high school at the age of
fifteen; he receive the B. A. degree in 1948
from Morehouse College.With a fellowship won
at Crozer, he enrolled in graduate studies at
Boston University, completing his residence for
the doctorate in 1953 and receiving the degree
in 1955. In Boston he meet and marry Coretta
Scott, a young woman of uncommon
intellectual and artistic attainments. Two sons
2
and two daughters be born into the family.
In 1957 he was elected president of the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an Carefully watch your thoughts, for they
organization formed to provide new leadership become your words. Manage and watch your
for the now burgeoning civil rights movement. words, for they wil become your actions.
He believed all people had the right to freedom Consider and judge your actions, for they have
and equality. The ideals for this organization he become your habits. Acknowledge and watch
take from Christianity; its operational your habits, for they shall become your values.
techniques from Gandhi. Understand and embrace your values, for they
On the evening of April 4, 1968, while standing become your destiny.
on the balcony of his room in Memphis,
Tennessee, where he was to lead a protest Be the change that you wish to see in the
march in sympathy with striking garbage world.
workers of that city, he was assassinated.
A man is but the product of his thoughts.
Fonte: What he thinks, he becomes.
https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/19
64/kingbio.html(comadaptaes)
TEXT IV - What are Human Rights ?
Human Rights are the rights you have
simply because youre human.
People who fight against torture , poverty
and discrimination are not giants or super
heroes . Theyre people, kids, mothers, fathers,
TEXT II - Martins quotes
teachers, free thinking individuals who refuse
to be silent , who realize that human rights are
not a history lesson , theyre not words on a
page, theyre not speeches , proclamations or
public campaigns . They are choices we make
every day as human beings. They are the
responsibilities we all share to respect each
other , to help each other, or to protect those
in need.
Fonte : www.humanrights.com
1.Based on ideas from the text I, judge the
following items, and then choose the correct
alternative :
1. ( F ) According to Luther King.jr s
birth certificate, his first name Martin was
changed by Michael.
2. ( T ) Martin L. King Jr. was a great student
at school.
3. ( F ) Martin L. King Jr. only led the Civil
Rights Movement until 1955.
4. ( F ) When Martin Luther died, he was just
thirty-five years old.
Comentrio do item 1 : A mudana do nome
foi de Michael para Martin , e no o contrrio.
Comentrio do item 3 : Na verdade, Martin
liderou o movimento dos direitos civis at o dia
de usa morte.
Comentrio do item 4 : Quando Martin L
King Jr morreu , ele tinha 39 anos de idade.
Escolha a alternativa correta :
a) Apenas o item 4 incorreto.
b) Todos os itens so corretos.
c) Apenas o item 2 correto.
d) Apenas os itens 1 e 3 so incorretos.
e) Apenas os itens 3 e 4 so corretos.
2. Based on ideas from
the texts I, II , III and IV , it is incorrect to
declare that :
a) ( ) Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther
King Jr. were leaders who held the same
points of view about the human rights .
b) ( F ) According to Mahatmas Gandhis
quotes, you must not pay attention in
your words because they may become
your actions.
c) ( ) According to Mahatmas Gandhis
quotes, men often become what they
believe themselves to be .
d) ( ) Gandhis principles has been
followed by many other importante civil
rights leaders including Martin Luther
King,Jr.
e) ( ) According to Gandhi, your future
depends on you choose to do in the
present.
Comentrio do item b : De acordo com
a citao de Mahatmas Gandhi , voc deve
prestar ateno ( must pay attention) nas
suas palavras porque elas se tornam suas
aes.
3. Based on linguistic structure from the
text I, judge the items that follow. And
then, choose the correct alternative.
1
1. ( F ) The Simple Past of be born is
were born.
2. ( F ) The Simple Past of begin is
begun.
3. ( T ) The Simple Past of act is
acted.
4.(T)The Simple Past of receive is
received.
Comentrio do item 1 : O passado de
be born no trecho a que se refere o item
was born, pois o verbo neste caso
concorda com o sujeito Martin Luther
King, Jr = he (ele)
Comentrio do item 2 : O passado do
verbo begin began.
Escolha a alternativa correta :
a) Apenas o item 2 incorreto.
b) Apenas os itens 1 e 3 so corretos.
c) Apenas o item 3 correto.
d) Apenas os itens 1 e 4 so corretos.
e) Apenas os itens 3 e 4 so corretos.
4. Based on linguistic structure from the
text I, judge the items that follow. And
then, choose the correct alternative.
1. ( T ) The Simple Past of meet is
met.
2. ( F ) The Simple Past of marry is
marryed.
3. ( T ) The Simple Past of take is
took.
2
4. ( F ) The Simple Past of be born is
was born.
Comentrio do item 2 : O passado de
Marry married . Verbos regulares
terminados em Y precedidos de
consoante,perdem o Y e ganham i + ed.
Comentrio do item 4 :
O passado de be born no trecho a que
se refere o item were born, pois o
verbo neste caso concorda com two
sons and two daughters(dois filhos e
duas filhas) = They (eles)
Escolha a alternativa correta :
 a) Apenas o item 2 incorreto.
b) Apenas os itens 1 e 3 so corretos.
c) Apenas os itens 2 e 4 so incorretos.
d) Apenas os itens 1 e 4 so incorretos.
e) Apenas os itens 3 e 4 so corretos.

Observao : como os itens b e c

fazem a mesma afirmao em
linguagens diferentes, ento considera-
se como corretos ambos itens.

Leia a tirinha a seguir para responder

questo 5.

A frase I studied English escrita na

forma negativa e :
a) I did not studied English.
b) I not study English.
c) I didnnt study English.
d) I not did study English.
e) I didnt study English.

Observao importante : Assista

aos vdeos sobre Martin L King Jr ,
postados neste blog no dia 16 de
novembro. Assistir a esses vdeos no
apenas ir ajudar os alunos a
compreenderem melhor os textos
abordados no estudo dirigido e na
prova bimestral do dia 28/11 , mas
tambm ir contribuir para o aumento
de conhecimento do aluno a respeito
da realidade do desmatamento na
floresta amaznica, cujo assunto
costuma ser cobrado em provas de
vestibulares e redaes dissertativas
em lngua portuguesa.