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8:
(a) Determine I.
(b) Determine the amount of power supplied by the voltage source.
(c) How much influence does the 4-A source have on the circuit to the left of the
3-A source?
I 3A
V
I
2
+ 8 8 8 8 4A
6V _
4A
V2 Ix
3 6
V1 V3
2
2 + 4
_ 48 V
5
Ix 10 V1 20 V2
+
_ 12.3 V 4 2Ix 2
supernode 2A
6V
V1 V2 0.5 V3
_+
Ix
0.5 4A
0.5
Solution: The presence of a voltage source between designated nodes 1 and 2 makes
the combination of nodes 1 and 2 a supernode. Hence,
V1 V2 V2 V3
2+ + = 0. (1)
0.5 0.5 0.5
For node 3,
V3 V2
4 + 2 = 0, (2)
0.5
and the auxiliary equation is
V2 V1 = 6. (3)
Combining the three equations leads to:
V1 = 2 V, V2 = 4 V, V3 = 5 V.
Hence,
V2 4
Ix = = = 8 A.
0.5 0.5
2 k
Supernode
6V V2 6 k
V1 _+ V3
+ 5 k
1 k Vx 4 k
_ +
_ 10 V
Hence,
Vx = V1 = 0.38 V.
10 V
Vb +
Va _ Vc
2.5 10
_
5 3A + 25 V
+
_ 50 V 7.5 5
Va 50 Va Vb Va Vc
+ + =0
5 2.5 15
Vb Va Vb 10 Vc
+3+ =0
2.5 10
Vc Va Vc Vb + 10 Vc + 25
+ + =0
15 10 5
Solution yields
Va = 20 V, Vb = 10 V, Vc = 10 V.
8 I
+
9A I1 2 I2 4 I3 _ 40 V
Solution:
Mesh 1: I1 = 9 A
Mesh 2: 2(I2 I1 ) + 4(I2 I3 ) = 0
Mesh 3: 4(I3 I2 ) + 8I3 + 40 = 0
6I2 4I3 = 18
4I2 + 12I3 = 40
Solution is:
I2 = 1 A, I3 = 3 A.
Power supplied by voltage source:
P = V I = 40 (3) = 120 W.
4 V 4
+ +
12 V _ I1 2 I2 _ 8V
Solution:
Solution is:
28 12
I1 = A, I2 =
A.
16 16
28 12
V = 2(I1 I2 ) = 2 + = 5 V.
16 16
Solution:
Mesh 1: 16 + I1 + (I1 I2 ) = 0
Mesh 2: (I2 I1 ) + I2 + (I2 I3 ) = 0
Mesh 3: (I3 I2 ) + I3 = 0
Solution is:
I1 = 10 A, I2 = 4 A, I3 = 2 A.
I = (I1 I2 ) = 10 4 = 6 A.
Solution:
Solution is:
13 9 19
I1 = A, I2 = A, I3 = A,
5 5 10
and
9 19 1
Ix = I2 I3 = = = 0.1 A.
5 10 10