Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED BY
RAVISH RAJESH PATEL
T.Y.BBI (2017-2018)
ROLL NO-48
SEMESTER V
M.L.DAHANUKAR COLLEGE OF COMMERCE
PROJECT GUIDE
(PROF MITALI CHOGLE)
SUBMITTED TO:
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF BANKING AND INSURANCE
FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR
2017- 2018
DECLARATION
SIGNATURE OF STUDENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
__________________ __________________
(Prof MITALI CHOGLE) (External Examiner)
Project Guide
__________________ __________________
(Dr. Madhavi S. Pethe) (Prof MITALI
Principal Program Coordinator
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO TOPIC PAGE NO
LIST OF TABLES V
LIST OF CHARTS VI
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VII
INTRODUCTION
1
-- your topic as 1.1,1.2,1.3
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
-- your topic as 1.1,1.2,1.3
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE TOPIC
3
-- your topic as 1.1,1.2,1.3
4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
-- your topic as 1.1,1.2,1.3
5 CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
Indian Banking Regulation act 1949 section 5 (1) (b) of the banking
Regulation Act 1949 Banking is defined as.
Accepting for the purpose of the landing of investment of deposits of money
From public repayable on demand or other wise and withdraw able by
Cheques, draft, order or otherwise.
Bank as institutions which collects money from those who it to spare or who
are saving it out of their income and lends out to those who required it
Prof. Crowthers
A Bankers is one who is the ordinary course of his business honors drawn
upon him by person from and for whom he receives money on current
account
- Dr H. L. Hert
OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
Social media is catching up fast amongst marketers. But, this trend is not apparent visible in
India.
The scope is very wide, but the pace and understanding of the domain is quite low.
Digital Marketing managers still need to realize the importance of social media over
traditional media
Social media in India is Facebook & Twitter - Brand manager need to understand
the scope for social Media, the social media in beyond Facebook twitter as in its utility
in form of social applications, online communities, social campaigns
A lot of questions are being asked about ROI and that is holding them to make
significant investments. Marketing managers need to be comfortable with the social
media metrics like active users, engaged users, evangelists etc.
Having said that however, India is a market, which once convinced, adopts newer
technologies and business models very fast. Hence once marketing managers are
convinced about this new media, we will see tremendous change in initiatives and
outlook.
Even till today a lot of brands have done some exciting stuff for Indian audiences
on social web like- snapdeal.com, Hero Electric, Ozone
Ayurvedics,https://www.facebook.com/frndineed , Jabong.com,Banks and many
more
HYPOTHESIS
an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has
not yet been proved is known as hypotheses.
Due to lack of time it was difficult to manage time for conducting survey and research
and college curriculums lectures
The sources of data used in this project report are both primary and
secondary data.
1. Primary data
I. OBSERVATION METHOD
Questionnaire:
The data collection tool used for the research is Questionnaires to
get the primary data for the empirical research on consumer
preference on online grocery shopping.
The Questionnaire which is attached in the book consists of a
number of questions printed in a definite order on a form which the
respondents read.
HISTORY OF BANK
Banking in India in the modern sense originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The
first banks were Bank of Hindustan (1770-1829) and The General Bank of India, established
1786 and since defunct. During the period of British rule merchants established the Union
Bank of Calcutta in 1829, first as a private joint stock association, then partnership. Union
Bank was incorporated in 1845 but failed in 1848. The Allahabad Bank, established in 1865
and still functioning today. HSBC established itself in Bengal in 1869. The next was the
Punjab National Bank, established in Lahore in 1895. The Reserve Bank of India, India's
central banking authority, was established in April 1935, but was nationalised on 1 January
1949 under the terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948
(RBI, 2005b). In 1949, the Banking Regulation Act was enacted which empowered the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) "to regulate, control, and inspect the banks in India"
Despite the provisions of nationalization, control and regulations of Reserve Bank of India,
banks in India except the State Bank of India or SBI, continued to be owned and operated by
private persons. By the 1960s, the Indian banking industry had become an important tool to
facilitate the development of the Indian economy. The Government of India issued an
ordinance ('Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance,
1969')) The Government of India issued an ordinance ('Banking Companies (Acquisition and
Transfer of Undertakings) Ordinance, 1969') and nationalised the 14 largest commercial
banks with effect from the midnight of 19 July 1969. These banks contained 85 percent of
bank deposits in the country.
In the early 1990s, the then government embarked on a policy of liberalization, licensing a
small number of private banks. These came to be known as New Generation tech-savvy
banks, and included Global Trust Bank which later brought Oriental Bank of Commerce,
UTI Bank (since renamed Axis Bank), ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank.in the market for the
competition The next stage for the Indian banking has been set up for Foreign Direct
Investment. Where all Foreign Investors in banks may be given voting rights which could
exceed the present cap of 10%, at present it has gone up to 74% with some restrictions.
In March 2006, the Reserve Bank of India allowed Warburg Pincus to increase its stake in
Kotak Mahindra Bank (a private sector bank) to 10%. This is the first time an investor has
been allowed to hold more than 5% in a private sector bank since the RBI announced norms
in 2005 that any stake exceeding 5% in the private sector banks would need to be vetted by
them.
The RBI set up a number of committees to define and co-ordinate banking technology. These
have included: In 1984 formed the Committee on Mechanisation in the Banking Industry In
1988, the RBI set up the Committee on Computerisation in Banks In 1994, Committee on
Technology Issues relating to Payment systems, Cheque Clearing and Securities Settlement.
The RBI set up a number of committees to define and co-ordinate banking technology. These
have included: In 1984 formed the Committee on Mechanisation in the Banking Industry In
1988, the RBI set up the Committee on Computerisation in Banks In 1994, Committee on
Technology Issues relating to Payment systems, Cheque Clearing and Securities Settlement.
There are over 100 million worldwide views per day on YouTube There are more Facebook
users (350 million) than there are U.S. residents (309 million) Twitter will process about 10
billion "tweets" this year Fastest-growing Facebook segment: ages 35-54 Force multiplier
through sharing The way business is being done Nearly 3 in 4 people participate in at least
one online community or social network. Facebook (58%) YouTube (31%) Myspace (24%)
Twitter (15%) Groups (12%) LinkedIn (9%) Forums (9%) Blog (7%) Flicker (6%) Yelp
(2%) Foursquare (2%).Government using social media due to the reason. Its where people
are Expand reach to new and diverse audiencesand have those audiences REACH US
Facilitate interactive communication & community put human face on government Reduce
duplication save time and money Leverage unique characteristics of emerging channels
.
Social media defined
Social media are primarily Internet-based tools for sharing and discussing information
among human beings.
- Wikipedia
A category of sites that is based on user participation and user-generated content. They
include social networking sites like LinkedIn, Facebook, or My Space, social bookmarking
sites like Del.icio.us, social news sites like Digg or Simpy, and other sites that are centered
on user interaction.
- Lazworld
Online technologies and practices that people use to share opinions, insights, experiences,
and perspectives with each other.
- tvb.org
Social media are works of user-created video, audio, text or multimedia that are published
and shared in a social environment, such as a blog, wiki or video hosting site. - Capilanou
Promoting Products
Possessing fun and friendly qualities, social media affords a distinct opportunity to
sensationalize banking solutions with creative campaigns and positioning. A study
performed by LinkedIn found that 63% of mass affluent consumers were motivated to
take action after learning about financial products and services on social media so there
is legitimate value in talking banking on social media.
Industry Insight
By providing the ability to share valuable information with the community, social
media offers the platform that the institution understands consumer needs and positions
the bank or credit union as a leader in financial services
4. Tactical Targeting
Social targeting permits users to distribute messages to individuals based on highly
specific criteria, including geographic location, age, gender, career, education and
interests among other significant user information that help bank to choose their
target audiences.
5. Apt Advertising
Extending the reach of organic posts, advertising lets banking industry send their
message to a substantially larger audience. Since social media platforms have altered their
algorithms impacting the reach of organic posts, advertising has become a necessity but
not an evil. 6. Connected Channels
6. Connected Channels
Social media can expand your reach and reinforce your marketing message. 90% of
marketers believe that connecting different digital marketing tactics would improve their
ability to innovate, personalize consumer interactions, send timely messages, boost loyalty,
evaluate campaigns, and increase return on buying their bank products.
7. Social Service
By opening the lines of communication, social media allows bank to effectively manage
relationships. A study performed by McKinsey & Company found that some consumers
actually prefer to connect with customer service via social networks. Actively listening to
online conversations enables banks and credit unions to address consumer concerns,
8. Compliance Compliant
Social media platforms offer protection against various forms of unfair use by presenting an
array of privacy policies, terms of use and technical functionality. This approach can help
ensure all parties are in agreement on the strategy from business, creative and compliance
perspectives.
9. Verifying Value
As of late, social media platforms have made significant advancements to improve
their reporting capabilities. Offering comprehensive, granular insights while connecting
seamlessly to website analytics solutions such as Google Analytics, social media analytics
allow banks and credit unions to understand the value of their efforts.
This statistic provides information on the number of internet users in India from 2015 to
2021. In 2016, India had 451.5 million internet users. This figure is projected to grow to
635.8 million internet users in 2021. Despite the untapped potential, India already is
the second-largest online market worldwide. The majority of India's internet users are mobile
phone internet users, who take advantage of cheap alternatives to expensive landline
connections that require desktop PCs and infrastructure. As of 2016, India had 323
million mobile phone internet users and forecasts estimate 525 million Indian mobile phone
internet users by 2021.
WHAT DO PEOPLE DO ON THE INTERNET?
A unique platform that connects people worldwide and at the same time
brings truckloads of information on almost anything you can imagine.
Internet is the new age tool for marketers to optimize their businesses.
People can interact with each other, see videos, share stuff, read news,
research, play games, shop, search jobs, banking and a lot other activities.
Internet is a new world a lt og e th e r .
TV, print and cinema have penetrated the most in India. Internet in the
media terms has made an impact and shown its true calibre but its still not
taken as a serious medium of Marketing in India.
Does that mean that Internet is not an effective tool for reaching out to
people? Or is it likely to work very well under certain conditions?
1. Information
2. Entertainment
In short, the reach is related to the net value perceived by the customer
about that particular medium.
If the internet is treated and used exactly like any other medium, it is
unlikely to yield major benefits to the marketer. Its effectiveness is
dependent not only on the target audience one is talking to, but also largely
on the ability of the marketer to make use of the real advantages of the Net
like interactivity, flexibility, ability to monitor and the like
Next, one can also evaluate Internet as a media from the marketers point of
view by way of a similar classification. If evaluation as per the above
classification is done, the Internet does not appear as advantageous as the
other option either in terms of reach or in terms of reach or cost-
effectiveness. But Internet has various other advantages over the traditional
media which cannot be neglected. These stem mainly from the ability of
this medium to allow a far more focused targeting as compared to other
media. To quickly summarize the advantages of the Internet as seen from
the point of view of the user as well as the marketer:
To the user:
To the marketer:
Missouri Bank, known popularly as Mabank, is a financial institution with a cool vibe that
makes them a natural fit to utilize social media. They serve an eclectic customer base of
visionaries and artists people known to take chances, and though they have only three
branches, theyre located in areas where people are invested in the community. Theyre not
using social media to "sell" anything, but instead utilize social media as a way to build upon
the community-minded philosophy that they have spent years developing. Hip, young and
cool, the bank parlays that image on a Facebook Page that acts as an online neighborhood for
their customers to interact with each other and the bank much like their branches
2. Product Research
Whether youre crowdsourcing to find out what customers think of your services or using
social media as one tool in your arsenal to enlist customers to help develop new products, a
social network is an undeniably powerful research and development resource.
Social media was a big part of formulating a new and popular type of checking account at 1st
Mariner Bank. The company's marketing department used social media tools to take a look
at their customers needs and used that to build new products and services.
Steven L. Kruskamp Jr., E-Commerce Marketing Manager for the bank, said that the bank
asked through social networks what was needed most in their marketplace. The bank was
able to use social communications tools and online surveys to develop a financial life cycle
for their customers and identify that many people today establish a long lasting relationship
with a bank in their late teens. They also found that parents are a major influence in the
decision of which bank people ultimately decide to use. At the time, they didn't have an
attractive account to market to both parents and 18-25 year olds. With more research using
social tools, they identified which features and benefits were important and which
combination would give them a competitive edge.
3. Customer Service
Social media has become a great customer service tool across many industries and banking is
no exception. However, not all banks are so proactive. A study done by the American
Bankers Association found that four out of ten banks polled said that they avoid discussing
specific products and services in their social media efforts. But for banks that are more active
in engaging with their customers over social media channels about their products, real-time
search can be helpful in addressing problems with customers. In other cases, a visible Twitter
account can be a quick and easy first step in the customer service chain when people want to
get specific information.
First National Bank of Omaha (FNBO), an online-only bank, encouraged customers to utilize
the ease of transferring balances online to maximize the interest they earn on the money in
their bank accounts via an innovative social media marketing campaign called the Pay
Yourself First Challenge. The campaign helped customers develop a personalized saving
plan, and FNBO utilized a number of different social media outlets, including YouTube,
Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, iTunes and blogging to get the word out.5. Transparency
The current financial crisis has led many customers to distrust banks, which is one reason
why many banks are now turning to social media as a way to become more transparent to
customers and build trust. David Armano, Senior Partner at Dachis Corporation, says that
banks are like every other institution facing the evolution of the networks and websites
providing empowerment to individuals, and that they must adapt to join the conversation.
Banks also dealing with trust issues may accelerate that change, he said.
Nicolet National Bank has used social media in order to be more transparent, said Jeff Gahnz.
The President of their bank answers questions directly on their blog, for example, and they
have helped people with mortgage questions, business loan queries, and general finance
questions. They have also blogged their thoughts on the Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP), where the money has gone, and why their bank participated.
5. Transparency
The current financial crisis has led many customers to distrust banks, which is one reason
why many banks are now turning to social media as a way to become more transparent to
customers and build trust. David Armano, Senior Partner at Dachis Corporation, says that
banks are like every other institution facing the evolution of the networks and websites
providing empowerment to individuals, and that they must adapt to join the conversation.
Banks also dealing with trust issues may accelerate that change, he said.
Nicolet National Bank has used social media in order to be more transparent, said Jeff
Gahnz. The President of their bank answers questions directly on their blog, for example, and
they have helped people with mortgage questions, business loan queries, and general finance
questions. They have also blogged their thoughts on the Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP), where the money has gone, and why their bank participated.
5. 7 P's of Marketing on the Internet
The four P's - Product, Price, Place and Promotion have long been
associated with marketing, but things have changed on the Internet. So
along with a change in the nature of the four Ps there are three new Ps
which are relevant to the internet marketer.
1. The Product on the Internet usually changes form online, and the user
experiences it electronically, in the form of text, images and multimedia.
Physical goods are usually presented in the form of a detailed online
catalogue that the customer can browse through. Technology allows the
user to virtually touch and feel the product on the Internet - rotate it, zoom
in or zoom out and even visualize the product in different configurations
and combination. The example of the above can be seen at dell.com where
the company offers the user to virtually feel every aspect of their product
before they go into a buy decision. Content and software are two avatars of
digitized products that can be even distributed over the Internet. Infact
Information is one of the biggest product on the internet as people search
and read a lot of news and information on the internet. On the Internet, E-
marketing will be based more on the product qualities rather than on the
price. Every company will be able to bring down the cost of its products and
hence competition will not be on price. It will rather be on the uniqueness
of the product. To be able to attract the customers and retain them, the
company will have to provide nouvelle and distinct products that forces the
net users to purchase and come back for more.
2. The Price has been drastically changed over the Internet. It lets the buyer
decides the price. Also it gives the buyers information about multiple sellers
selling the same product. It leads to best possible deal for the buyers in
terms of price. A website named cleartrip.com is extremely popular as its
compares the price of many airlines and offers the least price to the buyer.
The very famous bazee.com now known as eBay. in follows the same
principles and it is one of the biggest online shopping websites in the world.
Pricing is dynamic over the Internet.
6. Processes Customer supports needs to be integrated into the online web site. A sales
service that will be able to answer the questions of their customers fast and in a reliable
manner is necessary. To further enhance after sales service, customers must be able to
find out about their order status after the sale has been made. For e.g. FedEx
(www.fedex.com), the, the overnight Courier Company allows its customers to keep
t r a c k of the parcel and they are well informed about the present whereabouts of their
package. Similar variants have been used by the Govt of India for its Speed post and
Registered Ad services where you can keep a track of your post by entering the code that
has been issued to you.
Communication
Collaboration
Multimedia
Photo sharing: Flickr, Zooomr, Photobucket, SmugMug, Picasa
Video sharing: YouTube, Vimeo, sevenload
Livecasting: Ustream.tv, Justin.tv, Stickam
Audio and Music Sharing: imeem, The Hype Machine, Last.fm, ccMixter
Entertainment
Media & Entertainment Platforms: Cisco Eos
Virtual worlds: Second Life, The Sims Online, Forterra
Game sharing: Miniclip, Kongregate
WHY SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IS GAINING
IMPORTANCE?
SOME INTERESTING FACTS
Facebook Facts :
1. Facebook now has 125 Million MAUs in India, out of which 114 Million are mobile
Facebook users. The figure makes India a second largest country using Facebook, US being
the first!
2. 47% of overall Internet users have a Facebook account.
3. Facebook is the top active social media platform in India.
4. Largest audience on Facebook is dedicated to Mr. Narendra Modi with a total number of fan
count 30,089,316, followed by Yo!Yo Honey Singh 28,657,206 and Deepika Padukone
27,773,027.
5. John Abraham is top among Facebook Fan Pages with +33,397 Fan base followed by
Banjrangi Bhaijaan with +19,658 fans and counting.
6. Facebook generates 4.5 billion likes daily.
7. Flipkart is the top socially devoted brands on Facebook with 78% response rate and 131 min
response time.
8. Direct video upload on Facebook is higher than YouTube.
9. Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk grabs the position of top Facebook posts, so have you felt silk
lately?
10.Aaj Tak is the Top Media brands on Facebook with a total fan number 8,451,166.
11.76% of Facebooks ad revenues in the quarter ended June 2015 came in from mobile ads.
Asia-Pacific contributed $605 million out of $3.83 billion overall.
12.Most popular brands on Facebook are Facebook for every phone with 547 million fans and
Coca-cola with 93 million fans.
13.Facebook is at 4th position in the top apps India, whatsapp grabbed the first place, followed
by Flipkart and FB Messenger.
Twitter Facts :
14.Twitter has 316 Million users worldwide, 77% are outside USA.
15.Total number of Twitter users in India are 40 million.
16.Amitabh Bachchan has most followers 16,575713, followed by Shah Rukh Khan with total
followers of 14,903,901 and counting.
17.Aamir Khan is ahead of PMO India with a profile follower of +17,341, while PMs profile
has +14,495 followers.
18.76% users visit Twitter at least once a day.
19.79% users access Twitter on Mobile.
20.64% use Twitter to follow brands, 33% for shopping and 29% for discovering new brand.
LinkedIn Facts :
21.LinkedIn crossed 30 million user base in India, a growth 50% compared to last two years. It
also claims Mr. Narendra Modi, Nandan Nilekani and Ronnie Screwvala having accounts.
22.LinkedIn has a second largest user base in India, US being the first.
23.LinkedIn is more popular among Indian than Pinterest and Instagram.
24.1.07+ million users are of top brass, CXO, VP and Directors.
Instagram :
25.Instagram usage is dominated by men when compared to women; the ratio being 75/25, only
1/4th of women population in India are on Instagram.
26.53% of web users aged 18-29 have Instagram account.
Pinterest Facts :
27.Pinterest has over 70 million users; 8.19 million users are from India.
28.Most pinned and most browsed category on Pinterest is food and drink.
29.The Majority of daily active pinners are below 40 years.
YouTube Facts :
Google+ Facts :
36.Social media activities and viewing videos on mobile account 10% in overall mobile
activities followed by playing games on mobile.
37.Paytm has crossed 100 million users across India, while MobiKwik is struggling to improve
its 17 Million users across the country.
38.41% Indian users read online content over mobile. 10.30 pm is the peak time for mobile and
tablet users to go online.
39.According to Wegilant, 29% of mobile banking applications are vulnerable to attacks in
India.
40.India has more than 118 Million active social media accounts, 100 million are accessing
accounts via mobile.
41.Out of 243 active internet users, 200 million access internet on mobile, however the total
number of users may increase to 500 Million by 2018.
42.72% of website traffic is gained via mobile devices.
43.Social media usage in rural India has grown 100% in the past year with 25 million people
using the Internet just to login to Twitter and Facebook.
44.India is second largest in cyber attacks through social media sites, says Symantec
45.21% of NDTV revenue credit goes to digital and eCommerce business in quarter 1, which
reports a growth of 29.96% when compared to last year.
46.78% of Indian users love to watch video content in their native language.
47.Indias average Internet speed is 2.3 Mbps, which is second worst in Asia-Pacific. Indonesia
has 2.2 Mbps as the average internet speed.
48.Only 20% of 800k Internet.org users in India are first time Internet users.
49.89% of social media usage is done by the age group of 18-29.
50.50-60 years old are active on social media by 60%.
51.Annual Growth Number +14% in active internet users, +31% in active social media
account, +6% in mobile subscription and +39% in mobile social accounts.
A REASEARCH OF BANKS USING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR
MARKETIG PURPOSE
Pros
Cons
A dedicated team needs to be assigned for continuous presence in the
media. Continuous relevant content generation is required
There is a delay between the creation of the relationship with the
customers and the actual ROI.
There is high risk of getting involved in the negative criticism of the
customers. Less number of indicators developed for tracking the
success of the c a m p a i g n .
However, Social Media Marketing (SMM) has more pros than cons and
today is a very important mode of marketing on the internet. It proves to be
more beneficial to big multinational companies for building brand image.
Case Studies