Analisis Sismico

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
CALCULO DE RIGIDESES METODO MUTO

Rigidez a flexin de Columnas de entrepiso
K = a KL
12 E I
KL = Rigidez de empotramiento perfecto K L=
h3
a = es la fraccin de KL que se toma
KV1 KV2 KV1 KV2 KV1 KV2
KC KC KC
KV3 KV4
2
K V1+ K V2 + K V3 + K V4 K V1+ K V2 K V1+ K V2

K= K= K=
2 KC KC 2 KC
K 0 . 5+K 0.5 K
a= a=
2+ K a= 1+2 K
2+K
I
Kc, Kv, Km: Rigidez relativa a flexin K c,m =
h
D : Rigidez relativa a flexin que se toma D= a K c,m
12 E
Kl : Rigidez a flexin de entrepiso K l= D
h2
fc = 210 Kg/cm2
E = 15,000 * (fc)^0.5 2.17E+05 Kg/cm2
Ko 0.001 0.472248
Prticos A Y D X
Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47
25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22
K 2.14 K 4.27 K 4.27 K 2.14
45 x 25 x
45 x 25 x
45 x 25 x
45 x 25 x
a 0.52 a 0.68 a 0.68 a 0.52
D 114 D 151 D 151 D 114
Kl 4.2 Kl 5.6 Kl 5.6 Kl 4.2 19.67 Tn/cm 39.34
Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47
25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22
K 2.14 K 4.27 K 4.27 K 2.14
a 0.52 a 0.68 a 0.68 a 0.52
D 114 D 151 D 151 D 114
Kl 4.2 Kl 5.6 Kl 5.6 Kl 4.2 19.67 Tn/cm 157
Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47
25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22
K 2.14 K 4.27 K 4.27 K 2.14
a 0.52 a 0.68 a 0.68 a 0.52
D 114 D 151 D 151 D 114 157
Kl 4.2 Kl 5.6 Kl 5.6 Kl 4.2 19.67 Tn/cm
Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47 Kv 0.47
25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0 25 x 45 x 4.0
45 x 25 x 3.2
45 x 25 x 3.2
45 x 25 x 3.2
45 x 25 x 3.2
Kc 0.18 Kc 0.18 Kc 0.18 Kc 0.18
K 2.60 K 5.21 K 5.21 K 2.60
a 0.67 a 0.79 a 0.79 a 0.67 106
D 122 D 144 D 144 D 122
Kl 3.1 Kl 3.6 Kl 3.6 Kl 3.1 13.30 Tn/cm
A B C D
Prticos B Y C
Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33
25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22
K 1.50 K 3.00 K 3.00 K 1.50
a 0.43 a 0.60 a 0.60 a 0.43
D 95 D 133 D 133 D 95
Kl 3.5 Kl 4.9 Kl 4.9 Kl 3.5 16.90 Tn/cm 33.79
Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33
25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
45 x 25 x 2.7
Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22
K 1.50 K 3.00 K 3.00 K 1.50
a 0.43 a 0.60 a 0.60 a 0.43
D 95 D 133 D 133 D 95
Kl 3.5 Kl 4.9 Kl 4.9 Kl 3.5 16.90 Tn/cm
Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33
25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0
x 2.7
x 2.7
x 2.7
x 2.7
Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22

K 1.50 K 3.00 K 3.00 K 1.50
a 0.43 a 0.60 a 0.60 a 0.43
45 x 25
45 x 25
45 x 25
45 x 25
D 95 D 133 D 133 D 95
Kl 3.5 Kl 4.9 Kl 4.9 Kl 3.5 16.90 Tn/cm
Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33 Kv 0.33
25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 4.0
45 x 25 x 3.2
45 x 25 x 3.2
45 x 25 x 3.2
45 x 25 x 3.2
Kc 0.18 Kc 0.18 Kc 0.18 Kc 0.18
K 1.83 K 3.66 K 3.66 K 1.83
a 0.61 a 0.73 a 0.73 a 0.61
D 110 D 133 D 133 D 110
Kl 2.8 Kl 3.3 Kl 3.3 Kl 2.8 12.18 Tn/cm
A B C D
Prticos 1 Y 4
Y
Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48
25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72
K 0.68 K 1.35 K 1.35 K 0.68
a 0.25 a 0.40 a 0.40 a 0.25
D 181 D 289 D 289 D 180.98
Kl 6.7 Kl 10.7 Kl 10.7 Kl 6.72 34.91 Tn/cm 70
Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48
25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72
K 0.68 K 1.35 K 1.35 K 0.68
a 0.25 a 0.40 a 0.40 a 0.25
D 181 D 289 D 288.96 D 180.98
Kl 6.7 Kl 10.7 Kl 10.7 Kl 6.72 34.91 Tn/cm
Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48
25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72
K 0.68 K 1.01 K 1.01 K 0.68
a 0.25 a 0.34 a 0.34 a 0.25
D 181 D 241 D 241 D 180.98
Kl 6.7 Kl 9.0 Kl 9.0 Kl 6.72 31.35 Tn/cm
Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48 Kv 0.48
25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9 25 x 45 x 3.9
25 x 45 x 3.2
25 x 45 x 3.2
25 x 45 x 3.2
25 x 45 x 3.2
Kc 0.59 Kc 0.59 Kc 0.59 Kc 0.59
K 0.82 K 1.65 K 1.65 K 0.82
a 0.47 a 0.59 a 0.59 a 0.47
D 276 D 346 D 346 D 275.56
Kl 6.9 Kl 8.7 Kl 8.7 Kl 6.89 31.08 Tn/cm
1 2 3 4
Prticos 3 Y 2
Kv 0.34 Kv 0.34 Kv 0.34
25 x 40 x 3.9 25 x 40 x 3.9 25 x 40 x 3.9
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72
K 0.49 K 0.98 K 0.97 K 0.47
a 0.20 a 0.33 a 0.33 a 0.19
D 141 D 236 D 233 D 137.44
Kl 5.2 Kl 8.8 Kl 8.7 Kl 5.11 27.78 Tn/cm
Kv 0.36 Kv 0.36 Kv 0.34
25 x 40 x 3.7 25 x 40 x 3.7 25 x 40 x 3.9
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
25 x 45 x 2.7
Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72
K 0.51 K 1.01 K 1.00 K 0.49
a 0.20 a 0.34 a 0.33 a 0.20
D 145 D 241 D 238.49 D 141.20
Kl 5.4 Kl 9.0 Kl 8.9 Kl 5.24 28.44 Tn/cm
Kv 0.36 Kv 0.36 Kv 0.36
25 x 40 x 3.7 25 x 40 x 3.7 25 x 40 x 3.7
x 45 x 2.7
x 45 x 2.7
x 45 x 2.7
x 45 x 2.7
Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72

K 0.53 K 0.79 K 0.79 K 0.53
a 0.21 a 0.28 a 0.28 a 0.21
D 151 D 202 D 202 D 150.69
Kl 5.6 Kl 7.5 Kl 7.5 Kl 5.60 26.21 Tn/cm
25
25
25
25
Kv 0.40 Kv 0.40 Kv 0.40
30 x 40 x 4.0 25 x 40 x 3.7 30 x 40 x 4.0
25 x 45 x 3.2
25 x 45 x 3.2
25 x 45 x 3.2
25 x 45 x 3.2
Kc 0.59 Kc 0.59 Kc 0.59 Kc 0.59
K 0.68 K 1.36 K 1.36 K 0.68
a 0.44 a 0.55 a 0.55 a 0.44
D 259 D 325 D 325 D 258.85
Kl 6.5 Kl 8.1 Kl 8.1 Kl 6.47 29.22 Tn/cm
1 2 3 4
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC ESCUELA
PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRAR

DIRECCION X
Nivel Rigidez Peso Masa
Tn/cm Tn Tn-s/cm
4 73.14 160.36 0.163
3 73.14 154.89 0.158
2 73.14 155.45 0.158
1 50.96 150.43 0.153
Clculo del primer modo de vibrar "Mtodo de STODOLA"
K1 M1 K2 M2 K3 M3 K4 M4
50.960 0.153 73.140 0.158 73.140 0.158 73.140 0.163
Xi 1.000 1.600 2.039 2.274 Amplitud asumida

Fi/ = Mi Xi 0.153 0.253 0.322 0.371 Fuerza inercial en el nivel " i "
Vi = Fi 1.099 0.946 0.693 0.371 Fuerza cortante en el nivel " i "
= Vi / Ki 0.022 0.013 0.009 0.005 Deformaciones de entrepiso " i "
= 0.022 0.035 0.044 0.049 Nueva configuracin de los desplazamientos de las masas.
X normalizando 1.000 1.600 2.039 2.274 Amplitud asumida
Valor de la primera frecuencia circular W 2 ser :
S Xnorm. = W2 * S Dacum.
W2 = S Xnorm. / S Dacum. 46.349 seg
Valor del primer periodo T

T = 2 / 0.923 seg.
Clculo de los siguientes modos de vibrar "Mtodo de HOLZER"
K1 M1 K2 M2 K3 M3 K4 M4 Resto
50.960 0.153 73.140 0.158 73.140 0.158 73.140 0.163

46.35
X = X + x 1.000 1.600 2.039 2.274
x = Vi / K 1.00 0.60 0.44 0.24
Vi = - K x -50.96 -43.86 -32.12 -17.21 0.00
Fi = M X 7.10 11.74 14.91 17.22
W2 2
1034.90
X+D 1.00 -0.47 -0.89 0.68 3.02
D 1.00 -1.47 -0.42 1.56 0.00
FR -50.96 107.60 30.40 -114.38 0.07
FI 158.56 -77.21 -144.78 114.45
W23
1616.30
X+D 1.00 -1.69 1.53 -0.59
D 1.00 -2.69 3.22 -2.12
FR -50.96 196.68 -235.57 155.00 -0.08
FI 247.64 -432.26 390.57 -155.08
W24
1034.65
X+D 1.00 -0.47 -0.89 0.68
D 1.00 -1.47 -0.42 1.56
FR -50.96 107.56 30.46 -114.34 -0.07
FI 158.52 -77.10 -144.81 114.27
17 17 17
17
14 14 14
14
11 11 11
11
8
8 8
8
Peodos de la Estructura : Resumen de las formas modales en la direccin X :
Mod. Vib. Wi2 Ti (seg) Nivel 1 Mod. V. 2 Mod. V. 3 Mod. V. 4 Mod. V.

1 46.35 0.923 12.00 2.274 0.677 -0.587 0.676
2 1034.90 0.195 9.00 2.039 -0.887 1.532 -0.887
3 1616.30 0.156 6.00 1.600 -0.471 -1.689 -0.471
4 1034.65 0.195 3.00 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
DIRECCION Y
Nivel Rigidez Peso Masa
Tn/cm Tn Tn-cm/seg2
4 125.38 160.36 0.16

3 126.70 154.89 0.16
2 88.91 155.45 0.16
1 120.60 150.43 0.15
Clculo del primer modo de vibrar "Mtodo de STODOLA"
K1 M1 K2 M2 K3 M3 K4 M4
120.600 0.153 88.910 0.158 126.700 0.158 125.380 0.163
Xi 1.000 2.215 2.841 3.181
FI 0.153 0.351 0.448 0.519
FR 1.472 1.318 0.968 0.519
D 0.012 0.015 0.008 0.004
D acum. 0.012 0.027 0.035 0.039
X normal. 1.000 2.215 2.841 3.181
Valor de la primera frecuencia circular W 2 ser :
S Xnorm. = W2 * S Dacum.
W2 = S Xnorm. / S Dacum. 81.950
Valor del primer periodo T1

T1 = 2p /W 0.694 seg.
Clculo de los siguientes modos de vibrar "Mtodo de HOLZER"
K1 M1 K2 M2 K3 M3 K4 M4 Resto
120.60 0.15 88.91 0.16 126.70 0.16 125.38 0.16
W 2
1
81.95
X+D 1.00 2.22 2.84 3.18
D 1.00 1.22 0.63 0.34
FR -120.60 -108.04 -79.30 -42.57 0.00
FI 12.56 28.74 36.73 42.57
W2 2
785.00
X+D 1.00 1.00 0.02 -0.99
D 1.00 0.00 -0.98 -1.01
FR -120.60 -0.33 124.42 127.10 -0.09
FI 120.27 124.74 2.68 -127.20
W23
1632.60
X+D 1.00 -0.46 -0.55 0.49
D 1.00 -1.46 -0.09 1.03
FR -120.60 129.54 11.42 -129.49 0.02
FI 250.14 -118.12 -140.91 129.51
W24
2595.45
X+D 1.00 -2.12 2.56 -1.08
D 1.00 -3.12 4.68 -3.64
FR -120.60 277.06 -592.56 455.91 -0.04
FI 397.66 -869.63 1048.48 -455.95
17 17 17
17
14 14 14
14
17 17 17
17
14 14 14
14
11
11 11
11
8
8 8
8
Peodos de la Estructura : Resumen de las formas modales en la direccin Y :
Mod. Vib. Wi 2
Ti (seg) Nivel 1 Mod. V. 2 Mod. V. 3 Mod. V. 4 Mod. V.
1 81.95 0.694 12.00 3.181 -0.992 0.486 -1.076
2 785.00 0.224 9.00 2.841 0.022 -0.547 2.561
3 1632.60 0.156 6.00 2.215 1.004 -0.457 -2.116
4 2595.45 0.123 3.00 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
ANALISIS SISMICO DINAMICO - METODO ANALISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
CONSIDERANDO ESPECTRO DE RESPUESTA
Sismo de Lima (N-82-W) 17-10-66, 200gals (10% amortiguamiento)
DIRECCION X
Resumen de masas y formas de modo de vibrar
Nivel Peso (Tn) Masa 1 m.v. 2 m.v. 3 m.v. 4 m.v.

12.00 160.36 0.16 2.274 0.677 -0.587 0.676
9.00 154.89 0.16 2.039 -0.887 1.532 -0.887
6.00 155.45 0.16 1.600 -0.471 -1.689 -0.471
3.00 150.43 0.15 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Factor de Participacin Modal; para los diferentes modos de vibracin :

FPM 1 FPM 2 FPM 3 FPM 4
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
0.37 0.84 0.11 0.07 -0.10 0.06 0.11 0.07

0.32 0.66 -0.14 0.12 0.24 0.37 -0.14 0.12
0.25 0.41 -0.07 0.04 -0.27 0.45 -0.07 0.04
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
1.10 2.06 0.05 0.39 0.03 1.03 0.05 0.39
n Modo de FPM i
i Vibracin
=1 1 0.5341
FPi = n
2 2 0.1273
( ) i 3 0.0305
=1 4 0.1270
Aceleracin espectral:
Svi = S'vi 200/263.321 S'vi = velocidad leida directamente del espectro

Sai = Wi Svi Svi = velocidad normalizada para 200 Gals
Mod. Vib. Periodo Frecuencia S'vi Svi Sai

Ti Wi (1/seg) cm/seg cm/seg cm/seg2
1 0.9229 6.8080 70.00 53.167 361.962
2 0.1953 32.1699 41.88 31.809 1,023.294
3 0.1563 40.2032 40.00 30.381 1,221.421
4 0.1953 32.1660 37.50 28.482 916.162
Fuerzas Cortantes en la Base
n
V iB =FPi
(
=1
M i Sai
)
Fuerzas de Inercia para cada modo de vibracin
i
k W k
Fik =V iB
ik W k
Modo i
VB Nivel ik W k ik W k i
Fk
4 2.274 160.360 364.681 71.804
3 2.039 154.890 315.791 62.177
1 212.561 2 1.600 155.450 248.666 48.961
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 29.619
1079.568 212.561
4 0.677 160.360 108.581 14.407
3 -0.887 154.890 -137.354 -18.225
2 6.423 2 -0.471 155.450 -73.246 -9.719
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 19.960
48.411 6.423
4 -0.587 160.360 -94.201 -3.577
3 1.532 154.890 237.252 9.008
3 1.173 2 -1.689 155.450 -262.574 -9.969
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 5.711
30.907 1.173
4 0.676 160.360 108.434 12.854
3 -0.887 154.890 -137.413 -16.289
4 5.724 2 -0.471 155.450 -73.165 -8.673
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 17.832
48.287 5.724
Fuerzas de Diseo por piso
Nivel
1
Fk
2
Fk
3
Fk
4
Fk ABS ( F )i 2
k
F prom Fk
4 71.804 14.407 -3.577 12.854 102.641 74.440 88.541 11.068
3 62.177 -18.225 9.008 -16.289 105.700 67.414 86.557 10.820
2 48.961 -9.719 -9.969 -8.673 77.322 51.636 64.479 8.060
1 29.619 19.960 5.711 17.832 73.123 40.327 56.725 7.091
Desplazamiento de Piso
S vi
X i =FPi { i }
i
Modo de FPM i Svi i
Vibracin
S di=S vi / i FPMi . S di
1 0.5341 53.167 6.808 7.809 4.171

2 0.1273 31.809 32.170 0.989 0.126
3 0.0305 30.381 40.203 0.756 0.023
4 0.1270 28.482 32.166 0.885 0.112
Modo Nivel FPMi . S di

i
Xi (cm)
4 2.274 9.485
3 2.039 8.504
1 2 4.171 1.600 6.672
1 1.000 4.171
4 0.677 0.085
3 -0.887 -0.112
2 2 0.126 -0.471 -0.059
1 1.000 0.126
4 -0.587 -0.014
3 1.532 0.035
3 2 0.023 -1.689 -0.039
1 1.000 0.023
4 0.676 0.076
3 -0.887 -0.100
4 2 0.112 -0.471 -0.053
1 1.000 0.112
Nivel
1
Xk Xk
2 3
Xk Xk
4
ABS ABS ( X )
i
k X prom Xk
(cm)
4 9.485 0.085 -0.014 0.076 9.660 3.108 6.384 0.798
3 8.504 -0.112 0.035 -0.100 8.750 2.958 5.854 0.732
2 6.672 -0.059 -0.039 -0.053 6.823 2.612 4.718 0.590
1 4.171 0.126 0.023 0.112 4.432 2.105 3.269 0.409

DIRECCION Y

12.00 160.36 0.16 3.181 -0.992 0.486 -1.076
9.00 154.89 0.16 2.841 0.022 -0.547 2.561
6.00 155.45 0.16 2.215 1.004 -0.457 -2.116
3.00 150.43 0.15 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
0.52 1.65 -0.16 0.16 0.08 0.04 -0.18 0.19

0.45 1.27 0.00 0.00 -0.09 0.05 0.40 1.03
0.35 0.78 0.16 0.16 -0.07 0.03 -0.34 0.71
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
1.47 3.86 0.15 0.47 0.07 0.27 0.05 2.09
n Modo de FPM i
i Vibracin
=1 1 0.3817
FPi = n
2 2 0.3242
( ) i 3 0.2716
=1 4 0.0223
Svi = S'vi 200/263.321

Sai = Wi Svi

Ti Wi cm/seg cm/seg cm/seg2
1 0.6941 9.0526 58.82 44.676 404.430
2 0.2243 28.0179 55.29 41.994 1,176.592
3 0.1555 40.4054 42.35 32.166 1,299.684
4 0.1233 50.9456 41.18 31.277 1,593.445

n
V iB =FPi ( M i ) Sai
=1
i
k W k
Fik =V iB
ik W k
Modo i
i
VB Nivel k
i
W k k W k Fik
4 3.181 160.360 510.049 80.187
3 2.841 154.890 440.059 69.183
1 227.157 2 2.215 155.450 344.354 54.137
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 23.650
1444.892 227.157
4 -0.992 160.360 -159.086 -61.805
3 0.022 154.890 3.358 1.305
2 58.556 2 1.004 155.450 156.020 60.614
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 58.442
150.722 58.556
4 0.486 160.360 77.883 28.001
3 -0.547 154.890 -84.739 -30.466
3 26.079 2 -0.457 155.450 -71.037 -25.540
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 54.084
72.538 26.079
4 -1.076 160.360 -172.480 -6.234
3 2.561 154.890 396.623 14.336
4 1.648 2 -2.116 155.450 -328.966 -11.891
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 5.437
45.607 1.648
Nivel F1k F2k F3k F4k ABS ( F )i 2

k
F prom Fk
4 80.187 -61.805 28.001 -6.234 176.228 105.227 140.727 17.591
3 69.183 1.305 -30.466 14.336 115.290 76.953 96.122 12.015
2 54.137 60.614 -25.540 -11.891 152.182 86.015 119.098 14.887
1 23.650 58.442 54.084 5.437 141.613 83.243 112.428 14.054
S vi
X i =FPi { i }
i
Modo de FPM i Svi i
Vibracin
S di=S vi / i FPMi . S di
1 0.3817 44.676 9.053 4.935 1.884

2 0.3242 41.994 28.018 1.499 0.486
3 0.2716 32.166 40.405 0.796 0.216
4 0.0223 31.277 50.946 0.614 0.014
Modo Nivel FPMi . S di i Xi

4 3.181 5.991
3 2.841 5.351
1 2 1.884 2.215 4.172
1 1.000 1.884
4 -0.992 -0.482
3 0.022 0.011
2 2 0.486 1.004 0.488
1 1.000 0.486
4 0.486 0.105
3 -0.547 -0.118
3 2 0.216 -0.457 -0.099
1 1.000 0.216
4 -1.076 -0.015
3 2.561 0.035
4 2 0.014 -2.116 -0.029
1 1.000 0.014
Nivel Xk
1
Xk
2
Xk
3
Xk
4
ABS ABS ( X )
i
k X prom Xk
4 5.991 -0.482 0.105 -0.015 6.593 2.568 4.580 0.573
3 5.351 0.011 -0.118 0.035 5.515 2.348 3.932 0.491
2 4.172 0.488 -0.099 -0.029 4.788 2.188 3.488 0.436
1 1.884 0.486 0.216 0.014 2.599 1.612 2.106 0.263

ANALISIS SISMICO DINAMICO - METODO ANALISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
CONSIDERANDO ESPECTRO TEORICO
DIRECCION X

12.00 160.36 0.16 2.274 0.677 -0.587 0.676
9.00 154.89 0.16 2.039 -0.887 1.532 -0.887
6.00 155.45 0.16 1.600 -0.471 -1.689 -0.471
3.00 150.43 0.15 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
0.37 0.85 0.11 0.08 -0.10 0.06 0.11 0.07

0.32 0.66 -0.14 0.12 0.24 0.37 -0.14 0.12
0.25 0.41 -0.07 0.04 -0.27 0.45 -0.07 0.04
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
1.10 2.06 0.05 0.39 0.03 1.03 0.05 0.39
n Modo de FPM i
i Vibracin
=1 1 0.5341
FPi = n
2 2 0.1273
( ) i 3 0.0305
=1 4 0.1270
Normas Bsicas de Diseo Sismo Resistentes (1977)
ZUS
Sa d= Sa ; Sa=Cg
R
0.8
C= 0.16 < C < 0.40
T 0.30 < Ts < 0.90
+1
Ts
Z = 1.00 ubicacin en la ZONA 1

U = 1.00 edificaciones comunes; categoria C
S = 1.00 suelo Tipo 1 (roca, grava densa, g. aren. Densa)
R = 4.00 estructura CA con porticos
Ts = 0.30 para suelos del Tipo 1
Mod. Vib. Ti Ts C Sa Sad

(seg) (seg) cm/seg2 cm/seg2
1 0.9229 0.3000 0.196 192.328 48.082

2 0.1953 0.3000 0.400 392.000 98.000
3 0.1563 0.3000 0.400 392.000 98.000
4 0.1953 0.3000 0.400 392.000 98.000
n
V iB =FPi ( M i ) Sa id
=1
ik W k
Fik =V iB
ik W k
Modo i i i
VB Nivel ik Wk k W k Fk
4 2.274 160.360 364.681 9.556
3 2.039 154.890 315.791 8.275
1 28.288 2 1.600 155.450 248.666 6.516
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 3.942
1079.568 28.288
4 0.677 160.360 108.581 1.382
3 -0.887 154.890 -137.354 -1.749
2 0.616 2 -0.471 155.450 -73.246 -0.932
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 1.915
48.411 0.616
4 -0.587 160.360 -94.201 -0.287
3 1.532 154.890 237.252 0.724
3 0.094 2 -1.689 155.450 -262.574 -0.801
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 0.459
30.907 0.094
4 0.676 160.360 108.434 1.378
3 -0.887 154.890 -137.413 -1.746
4 0.613 2 -0.471 155.450 -73.165 -0.929
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 1.911
48.287 0.613
Nivel
1
Fk Fk
2
Fk
3
Fk
4
ABS ( F ) i 2
k
F prom
4 9.556 1.382 -0.287 1.378 12.603 9.757 11.180
3 8.275 -1.749 0.724 -1.746 12.493 8.666 10.580
2 6.516 -0.932 -0.801 -0.929 9.179 6.696 7.937
1 3.942 1.915 0.459 1.911 8.227 4.803 6.515
S ai
X i =FPi { i}
2
i
Modo de FPM i Sai

2
i S di =Sai /2i FPMi . S di
Vibracin
1 0.5341 48.082 46.349 1.037 0.554

2 0.1273 98.000 1034.900 0.095 0.012
3 0.0305 98.000 1616.300 0.061 0.002
4 0.1270 98.000 1034.650 0.095 0.012
4 2.274 1.260
3 2.039 1.130
1 2 0.554 1.600 0.886
1 1.000 0.554
4 0.677 0.008
3 -0.887 -0.011
2 2 0.012 -0.471 -0.006
1 1.000 0.012
4 -0.587 -0.001
3 1.532 0.003
3 2 0.002 -1.689 -0.003
1 1.000 0.002
4 0.676 0.008
3 -0.887 -0.011
4 2 0.012 -0.471 -0.006
1 1.000 0.012
Nivel
1
Xk Xk
2 3
Xk Xk
4
ABS ABS ( X )
i
k X prom
4 1.260 0.008 -0.001 0.008 1.277 1.130 1.204
3 1.130 -0.011 0.003 -0.011 1.154 1.074 1.114
2 0.886 -0.006 -0.003 -0.006 0.901 0.949 0.925
1 0.554 0.012 0.002 0.012 0.580 0.762 0.671
DIRECCION Y

12.00 160.36 0.16 3.181 -0.992 0.486 -1.076
9.00 154.89 0.16 2.841 0.022 -0.547 2.561
6.00 155.45 0.16 2.215 1.004 -0.457 -2.116
3.00 150.43 0.15 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
Mx Mx 2
0.52 1.66 -0.16 0.16 0.08 0.04 -0.18 0.19

0.45 1.28 0.00 0.00 -0.09 0.05 0.40 1.04
0.35 0.78 0.16 0.16 -0.07 0.03 -0.34 0.71
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
1.47 3.86 0.15 0.47 0.07 0.27 0.05 2.09
n Modo de FPM i
i Vibracin
=1 1 0.3817
FPi = n 2 0.3242
( i )2 3 0.2716
=1 4 0.0223
ZUS
Sa d= Sa ; Sa=Cg
R
0.8
C= 0.16 < C < 0.40
T 0.30 < Ts < 0.90
+1
Ts

Ts = 0.30 para suelos del Tipo 1
Mod. Vib. Ti Ts C Sa Sad

(seg) (seg) cm/seg2 cm/seg2
1 0.6941 0.3000 0.241 236.602 59.150

2 0.2243 0.3000 0.400 392.000 98.000
3 0.1555 0.3000 0.400 392.000 98.000
4 0.1233 0.3000 0.400 392.000 98.000
Svi = S'vi 200/263.321

Sai = Wi Svi

Ti Wi cm/seg cm/seg cm/seg2
1 0.6941 9.0526 58.82 44.676 404.430
2 0.2243 28.0179 55.29 41.994 1,176.592
3 0.1555 40.4054 42.35 32.166 1,299.684
4 0.1233 50.9456 41.18 31.277 1,593.445

n
V iB =FPi ( M i ) Sa id
=1
i
k W k
Fik =V iB
ik W k
Modo
VB
i Nivel ik Wk ik W k Fik
4 3.181 160.360 510.049 11.750
3 2.841 154.890 440.059 10.137
1 33.285 2 2.215 155.450 344.354 7.933
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 3.465
1444.892 33.285
4 -0.992 160.360 -159.086 -5.157
3 0.022 154.890 3.358 0.109
2 4.886 2 1.004 155.450 156.020 5.058
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 4.877
150.722 4.886
4 0.486 160.360 77.883 2.115
3 -0.547 154.890 -84.739 -2.301
3 1.970 2 -0.457 155.450 -71.037 -1.929
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 4.086
72.538 1.970
4 -1.076 160.360 -172.480 -0.384
3 2.561 154.890 396.623 0.883
4 0.102 2 -2.116 155.450 -328.966 -0.733
1 1.000 150.430 150.430 0.335
45.607 0.102
Nivel
1
Fk
2
Fk
3
Fk Fk
4
ABS ( F )i 2
k
F prom
4 11.750 -5.157 2.115 -0.384 19.406 13.011 16.209
3 10.137 0.109 -2.301 0.883 13.431 10.433 11.932
2 7.933 5.058 -1.929 -0.733 15.653 9.632 12.642
1 3.465 4.877 4.086 0.335 12.763 7.252 10.008
S ai
X i =FPi { i}
2
i
Modo de FPM i Sai

2
i
2
S di =Sai /i FPMi . S di
Vibracin
1 0.3817 59.150 81.950 0.722 0.275

2 0.3242 98.000 785.000 0.125 0.040
3 0.2716 98.000 1632.600 0.060 0.016
4 0.0223 98.000 2595.450 0.038 0.001

4 3.181 0.876
3 2.841 0.783
1 2 0.275 2.215 0.610
1 1.000 0.275
4 -0.992 -0.040
3 0.022 0.001
2 2 0.040 1.004 0.041
1 1.000 0.040
4 0.486 0.008
3 -0.547 -0.009
3 2 0.016 -0.457 -0.007
1 1.000 0.016
4 -1.076 -0.001
3 2.561 0.002
4 2 0.001 -2.116 -0.002
1 1.000 0.001
Nivel
1
Xk Xk
2 3
Xk Xk
4
ABS ABS ( X )
i
k X prom
4 0.876 -0.040 0.008 -0.001 0.925 0.962 0.944
3 0.783 0.001 -0.009 0.002 0.795 0.891 0.843
2 0.610 0.041 -0.007 -0.002 0.660 0.812 0.736
1 0.275 0.040 0.016 0.001 0.333 0.577 0.455

ANALISIS SISMICO DINAMICO
METODO FUERZAS ESTATICAS EQUIVALENTES
Fuerza Horizontal o Cortante en la Base
ZU SC
H= P
R
0.8 0.16 < C < 0.40
C=
T
+1 T = 0.08 n
Ts

Ts = 0.30 para suelos del Tipo 1 0.30 < Ts < 0.90
n = 4.00
T = 0.32 seg
C = 0.39
P = 621.13 Tn
H = 0.10 P H = 60.11 Tn
Distribucin de la Fuerza Cortante por Piso
Wihi
Fi= H
Wihi
Nivel hi Wi hi . Wi Fi
(m) (Tn) (Tn)
4 12.00 160.36 1924.32 24.60

3 9.00 154.89 1394.01 17.82
2 6.00 155.45 932.70 11.92
1 3.00 150.43 451.29 5.77
4702.32 60.11
Desplazamiento de Piso direccin X
Nivel Fi Ki Fi/Ki Xi
(Tn) (Tn/cm) (cm)
4 24.60 73.14 0.336 0.856

3 17.82 73.14 0.244 0.520
2 11.92 73.14 0.163 0.276
1 5.77 50.96 0.113 0.113
Desplazamiento de Piso direccin Y
Nivel Fi Ki Fi/Ki Xi
(Tn) (Tn/cm) (cm)
4 24.60 125.38 0.196 0.519

3 17.82 126.70 0.141 0.323
2 11.92 88.91 0.134 0.182
1 5.77 120.60 0.048 0.048
DISTRIBUCION DE FUERZAS SISMICAS
Direccin X
Nivel KT RIGIDEZ PORTICOS KP (Tn) F FUERZA PORTICOS FP (Tn)
(Tn/cm) 1 2 3 4 (Tn) 1 2 3 4
4 73.13 19.67 16.90 16.90 19.67 11.180 3.01 2.58 2.58 3.01
3 73.13 19.67 16.90 16.90 19.67 10.580 2.85 2.44 2.44 2.85
2 73.13 19.67 16.90 16.90 19.67 7.937 2.13 1.83 1.83 2.13
1 50.96 13.30 12.18 12.18 13.30 6.515 1.70 1.56 1.56 1.70
Direccin Y
Nivel KT RIGIDEZ PORTICOS KP (Tn) F FUERZA PORTICOS FP (Tn)
(Tn/cm) A B C D F (Tn) A B C D F
4 175.16 34.91 27.78 27.78 27.78 34.91 16.21 3.23 2.57 2.57 2.57 3.23
3 171.48 34.91 28.44 28.44 28.44 34.91 11.93 2.43 1.98 1.98 1.98 2.43
2 158.57 31.35 26.21 26.21 26.21 31.35 12.64 2.50 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.50
1 163.52 31.08 29.22 29.22 29.22 31.08 10.01 1.90 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.90
6

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MICAELA BASTIDAS DE APURIMAC

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

CALCULO DE RIGIDESES METODO MUTO

a = es la fraccin de KL que se toma

KV1 KV2 KV1 KV2 KV1 KV2

K V1+ K V2 + K V3 + K V4 K V1+ K V2 K V1+ K V2

Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22 Kc 0.22

Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72 Kc 0.72

CALCULO DE LOS MODOS DE VIBRAR

Clculo del primer modo de vibrar "Mtodo de STODOLA"

Xi 1.000 1.600 2.039 2.274 Amplitud asumida

Valor de la primera frecuencia circular W 2 ser :

Valor del primer periodo T

Clculo de los siguientes modos de vibrar "Mtodo de HOLZER"

Peodos de la Estructura : Resumen de las formas modales en la direccin X :

Mod. Vib. Wi2 Ti (seg) Nivel 1 Mod. V. 2 Mod. V. 3 Mod. V. 4 Mod. V.

4 125.38 160.36 0.16

Clculo del primer modo de vibrar "Mtodo de STODOLA"

Valor de la primera frecuencia circular W 2 ser :

Valor del primer periodo T1

Clculo de los siguientes modos de vibrar "Mtodo de HOLZER"

Peodos de la Estructura : Resumen de las formas modales en la direccin Y :

Sismo de Lima (N-82-W) 17-10-66, 200gals (10% amortiguamiento)

Resumen de masas y formas de modo de vibrar

Nivel Peso (Tn) Masa 1 m.v. 2 m.v. 3 m.v. 4 m.v.

Factor de Participacin Modal; para los diferentes modos de vibracin :

0.37 0.84 0.11 0.07 -0.10 0.06 0.11 0.07

Svi = S'vi 200/263.321 S'vi = velocidad leida directamente del espectro

Mod. Vib. Periodo Frecuencia S'vi Svi Sai

Fuerzas Cortantes en la Base

3 62.177 -18.225 9.008 -16.289 105.700 67.414 86.557 10.820

2 48.961 -9.719 -9.969 -8.673 77.322 51.636 64.479 8.060

1 29.619 19.960 5.711 17.832 73.123 40.327 56.725 7.091

1 0.5341 53.167 6.808 7.809 4.171

Modo Nivel FPMi . S di

4 9.485 0.085 -0.014 0.076 9.660 3.108 6.384 0.798

3 8.504 -0.112 0.035 -0.100 8.750 2.958 5.854 0.732

2 6.672 -0.059 -0.039 -0.053 6.823 2.612 4.718 0.590

1 4.171 0.126 0.023 0.112 4.432 2.105 3.269 0.409

Nivel Peso (Tn) Masa 1 m.v. 2 m.v. 3 m.v. 4 m.v.

Factor de Participacin Modal; para los diferentes modos de vibracin :

0.52 1.65 -0.16 0.16 0.08 0.04 -0.18 0.19

Svi = S'vi 200/263.321

Mod. Vib. Periodo Frecuencia S'vi Svi Sai

Fuerzas Cortantes en la Base

Nivel F1k F2k F3k F4k ABS ( F )i 2

4 80.187 -61.805 28.001 -6.234 176.228 105.227 140.727 17.591

3 69.183 1.305 -30.466 14.336 115.290 76.953 96.122 12.015

2 54.137 60.614 -25.540 -11.891 152.182 86.015 119.098 14.887

1 23.650 58.442 54.084 5.437 141.613 83.243 112.428 14.054

1 0.3817 44.676 9.053 4.935 1.884

Modo Nivel FPMi . S di i Xi

4 5.991 -0.482 0.105 -0.015 6.593 2.568 4.580 0.573

3 5.351 0.011 -0.118 0.035 5.515 2.348 3.932 0.491

2 4.172 0.488 -0.099 -0.029 4.788 2.188 3.488 0.436

1 1.884 0.486 0.216 0.014 2.599 1.612 2.106 0.263

Resumen de masas y formas de modo de vibrar

Nivel Peso (Tn) Masa 1 m.v. 2 m.v. 3 m.v. 4 m.v.

Factor de Participacin Modal; para los diferentes modos de vibracin :

0.37 0.85 0.11 0.08 -0.10 0.06 0.11 0.07

Normas Bsicas de Diseo Sismo Resistentes (1977)

Z = 1.00 ubicacin en la ZONA 1

Mod. Vib. Ti Ts C Sa Sad