UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF

SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES
CM Recto Avenue, Lapasan, Cagayan de Oro, 9000 Misamis Oriental,
Philippines

Name: __________________ Date Performed:

____________

Course & Year:___________ Date Submitted: ____________

TEST OF CENTRIFUGAL FAN AND ROTARY BLOWER

I. Introduction

CENTRIFUGAL FAN

Centrifugal fan is a mechanical device for moving air or other gases. It is also called as
squirrel cage fan. It increase the speed of air stream with the rotating impellers. Unlike other
fans, it has simpler in constructions. The fan accelerates air radially, changing direction of
the air flow, sturdy, quiet, reliable and capable of operating over wide range of condition.

A rotary blower is a popular method for pumping liquids, powders and gases for industrial
purposes. There are several types of blowers, but each utilizes centrifugal force in order to
aid pumping. These inventive machines are an important part of many utilities and
productions that help everyday life.

A rotary blower primarily is used to transport liquids, gases and powders. There are three
basic types of blowers, including the roots rotary blower, the rotary lobe blower and the
rotary positive blower. Each is used for different means and offers distinct advantages over
the others.

II. Theory

Principles of operation. The centrifugal fan uses the centrifugal power supplied from the
rotation of impellers to increase the kinetic energy of air/gases. When the impellers rotate,
the gas particles near the impellers are thrown-off from the impellers, then moves into the
fan casing.

Rotary blowers feature two to three spinning rotation devices known as lobes that help
create compression. These figure-eight shaped, smooth gears turn within a metal housing
and create pockets of air that develop a vacuum effect. Every rotary blower has an input and
output tube for whatever material is passing through. The vacuum pressure created sucks
the input material into the blower and forces it into the output tube and through the tube
until it reaches its destination. Blowers come in many sizes and strengths to accommodate
different needs.
III. Objectives

To understand the concept ant principles of centrifugal fans and rotary blowers.
To identify the parts of these devices

IV. Materials

Centrifugal fan

Rotary Blower

V. Procedure

CENTRIFUGAL FAN

1. Verify with the manufacturer that the starting torque is adequate for the speed and inertia
of the fan.

2. Inspect the installation prior to starting the fan. Check for any loose items or debris that
could be drawn into the fan or dislodged by the fan discharge. Check the interior of the fan
as well. Turn the wheel by hand to check for binding.

3. Check drive installation and belt tension.

4. Check the tightness of all setscrews, nuts and bolts. When furnished, tighten hub
setscrews or bolts to the proper torque.

5. Install all remaining safety devices and guards. Verify that the supply voltage is correct and
wire the motor. BUMP the starter to check for proper wheel rotation.

6. Use extreme caution when testing the fan with the ductwork disconnected. Apply power
and check for unusual sounds or excessive vibration. If either exists, see the Troubleshooting
section of this manual. To avoid motor overload, do not run the fan for more than a few
seconds if the ductwork is not fully installed.

On larger fans, the normal operating speed may not be attained without motor overload,
unless the ductwork is attached. Check for correct fan speed and complete the installation.
Ductwork and guards must be fully installed for safety.

ROTARY BLOWER
First start-up

WARNING: During this operation personnel are in direct contact with the blower, and for this
reason noise protection must be worn.

Open the shut-off valve.

Check that the safety valve has been set at the operating value.
Check the rotation by jogging the motor.

WARNING: Do not rotate the blower in the wrong direction for more than a few revolutions.

Start the blower

Increase the operating pressure gradually until the rated value is reached.

After about 10 to 20 minutes check that there are no oil leakages and strange noises or
vibrations. If such problems are found, stop the blower immediately.

Normal start-ups

With direct start-up the motor starts even with the maximum discharge counter-pressure.
With star-delta start-up, on the other hand, or with the starter; the counter-pressure must be
zero.

Stopping the blower

If possible, remove the counter-pressure.

Stop electric supply.

The blower can also be stopped in the presence of the counter-pressure but, because of the
high current absorption of the electric motor; problems with the electric circuit could result.

WARNING: Check that the deceleration of the blower is even and without vibrations.

VI. Set up/Drawing

CONSTRUCTION OF CENTRIFUGAL FAN

1. Fan Housing 2. Impellers 3. Inlet and Outlet Ducts 4. Drive Shafts 5. Drive Mechanism4
Drawing
VII. Result

VIII. Calculation
 IX. Discussion and Analysis

1. Fan terminology such as fans, blowers, exhauster and booster. What does it all means?

2. Can I just speed up my industrial fan to make it more powerful?

3. Do centrifugal fans generally last longer than axial fans?

4. What is a blower "slip"?

5. What oil and grease should I be using for lubrication on my blower?

X. Conclusion
XI. Reference

1. www.kice.com pdfs Fan Manual - CE

2. http://m.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-rotary-blower.html

3. http://www.blowerengineering.com/information/manual.html