Académique Documents
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CONTENTS
Characteristics & classification
Structure & function
History
Line up
Machine designation & code
Attachments
Developing Skills of selling
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What is a bulldozer
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Classification of bulldozer
Bulldozers
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Swamp bulldozers
Direct
Torque flow
Hydro shift
HST (Hydrostatic transmission)
HMT(Hydro-mechanical transmission)
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Classification by track shoes
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Swamp bulldozers
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Classification by power transmission type
Direct
Torque flow
Hydro shift
HST (Hydrostatic transmission)
HMT(Hydro-mechanical transmission)
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Direct drive
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Advantage Disadvantages
Gear shifting operation is complicated.
Power transmission Engine stalls is overloaded.
efficiency is high. Power transmission is interrupted when
shifting gears.
Engine output fluctuates according to load.
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Torque flew drive
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Advantage Disadvantages
Gear shifting operation is easy. Power transmission
Engine does not stall even if overload. efficiency is low.
Less interruption of power More expensive than
transmission when shifting gears. direct drive machine.
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Hydro shift drive
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Advantage Disadvantages
Gear shifting operation is easy. engine stalls if overload.
Power transmission efficiency is high.
Less interruption of power
transmission when shifting gears.
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HST (Hydrostatic transmission)
Advantage
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Disadvantages
Gear shifting is not required. Power transmission
Engine does not stall even if overload. efficiency is very low.
Power transmission is not interrupted due to
the continuous speed control.
Maximum output range of engine can be
always used.
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HMT(Hydro-mechanical transmission
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Advantage Disadvantages
Power transmission efficiency is high. More complicated
Gear shifting can be automated. structure than torque flew
Engine does not stall even if overload. drive.
Engine output is kept constant under
any load.
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Bulldozer & soil condition
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Necessary cone index for
construction equipment
Lower limit of
Type of machine
cone index kg/cm2
Swamp bulldozer 2~3
Bulldozer 4~6
Motor scraper 10
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cone index is high Swamp bulldozers cone
index is low
Because the length of track shoes and track on ground is long than
standard.
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General view of bulldozer
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Power transmission in bulldozer
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Reduction ratio
(SD16)
F1:100 R1:75
F2:50 R2:40
F3:30 R3:25
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Comparison of power transmission system
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Power train
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Engine
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Diesel engine for bulldozer
SD16 STEYR WD615 T1-3A or SHANGCHAI D6121 120kw (160HP)/1900rpm
SD22 CUMMINS NT855-C280 162kw(220HP)/1800rpm
SD32 CUMMINS NTA855-C360 235kw(320HP)/2000rpm
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Main clutch
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Torque converter
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Transmission
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Planetary gear type transmission
Direct transmission
(sliding mesh type)
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Hydro shift transmission
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This form is used in SD08
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HMT(Hydro-mechanical transmission)
This form is used in SD32C
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Bevel gear shaft and steering system
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How does a
bulldozer make a
turn?
Change rotation
speeds of right side
and left side tracks
from each other.
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Final drive
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This form is used in SD32C
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Crawler
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Lubricated track link
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Shoe
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History
History of bulldozer
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History of SHANTUIs products
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1980 1992 1994 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2006
SD22 SD08 SD32 PC200 SD23 SR12 SP45 SR20 SD13 SD11 SD42
SD16 PC220 SR16 SP70 SP25 PC60 SP100
SR18 SG18
ZL50
SD...:Bulldozer
SR:Road roller
PC:Excavator
SG:Land scraper
SP:Pipelayer
ZL:shovel loader
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Lineup BMC
SD42 SD32 SD23 SD16 SD13 SD08
SD22
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Main bulldozer manufacturers around the world
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Machine designation and code
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Model codes of SHANTUI bulldozer
S D 2 2 A A Auxiliary model
code
Drive system code A:standard
A:Torque flew S:Swamp
Y:Hydrostatic L:Super swamp
T:Direct E:Extra track
H:Highland
D:Desert
Size code R:Rubbish
22:220 Horsepower
C:Coal
F:Forest
Product code W:Rock
D:indicates bulldozer U:Universal
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Attachments
Blades
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rippers
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Developing Skills of selling
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Important information in selling
How to succeed?
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Some selling skills
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Remember contents of each catalog page.
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