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MAX3385E †
The MAX3385E is a 3V-powered EIA/TIA-232 and ♦ ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins
V.28/V.24 communications interface with low power ±15kV—Human Body Model
requirements, high data-rate capabilities, and en-
±8kV—IEC 1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
hanced electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection. All
±15kV—IEC 1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
transmitter outputs and receiver inputs are protected to
±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge, ±8kV ♦ Latchup Free
using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge, and ±15kV
♦ 300µA Supply Current
using the Human Body Model.
The transceiver has a proprietary low-dropout transmit- ♦ 1µA Low-Power Shutdown with Receivers Active
ter output stage, delivering true RS-232 performance ♦ 250kbps Guaranteed Data Rate
from a +3.0V to +5.5V supply with a dual charge pump.
The charge pump requires only four small 0.1µF capac- ♦ 250µs Time to Exit Shutdown with 3kΩ Load on V+
itors for operation from a +3.3V supply. Each device is ♦ 6V/µs Guaranteed Slew Rate
guaranteed to run at data rates of 250kbps while main-
taining RS-232 output levels. ♦ Meets EIA/TIA-232 Specifications Down to 3.0V
The MAX3385E has two receivers and two drivers. It
features a 1µA shutdown mode that reduces power con- Ordering Information
sumption and extends battery life in portable systems. PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Its receivers can remain active in shutdown mode, MAX3385ECAP 0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP
allowing external devices such as modems to be moni-
MAX3385EEAP -40°C to +85°C 20 SSOP
tored using only 1µA supply current.
The MAX3385E is available in a space-saving SSOP
package in either the commercial (0°C to +70°C) or Typical Operating Circuit
extended-industrial (-40°C to +85°C) temperature range.
+3.3V
________________________Applications CBYPASS
19
TTL/CMOS RS-232
INPUTS OUTPUTS
N.C. 1 20 SHDN
13 T2IN T2OUT 8
C1+ 2 19 VCC
V+ 3 18 GND
15 R1OUT R1IN 16
C1- 4 17 T1OUT
MAX3385E TTL/CMOS 5k RS-232
C2+ 5 16 R1IN OUTPUTS INPUTS
12 R2OUT R2IN 9
C2- 6 15 R1OUT
V- 7 14 T1IN 5k
T2OUT 8 13 T2IN 20
SHDN
GND
R2IN 9 12 R2OUT 18
N.C. 10 11 N.C.
* C3 CAN BE RETURNED TO EITHER VCC OR GROUND.
SSOP NOTE: SEE TABLE 2 FOR CAPACITOR SELECTION
†Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX3385E
Note 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF, tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF, tested at 5.0V ±10%; TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +3.3V or +5V, TA = +25°C)
Supply Current SHDN = VCC, no load 0.3 1 mA
Shutdown Supply Current SHDN = GND 1 10 µA
LOGIC INPUTS
Input Logic Threshold Low T_IN, SHDN 0.8 V
VCC = 3.3V 2.0
Input Logic Threshold High T_IN, SHDN V
VCC = 5.0V 2.4
Transmitter Input Hysteresis 0.5 V
Input Leakage Current T_IN, SHDN ±0.01 ±1 µA
RECEIVER OUTPUTS
Output Leakage Current R_OUT, receivers disabled ±0.05 ±10 µA
Output Voltage Low IOUT = 1.6mA 0.4 V
VCC - VCC -
Output Voltage High IOUT = -1.0mA V
0.6 0.1
RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range -25 +25 V
VCC = 3.3V 0.6 1.2
Input Threshold Low TA = +25°C V
VCC = 5.0V 0.8 1.5
VCC = 3.3V 1.5 2.4
Input Threshold High TA = +25°C V
VCC = 5.0V 1.8 2.4
Input Hysteresis 0.5 V
Input Resistance TA = +25°C 3 5 7 kΩ
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX3385E
(VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF, tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF, tested at 5.0V ±10%; TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
Output Voltage Swing All transmitter outputs loaded with 3kΩ to ground ±5 ±5.4 V
Output Resistance VCC = V+ = V- = 0, transmitter output = ±2V 300 10M Ω
Output Short-Circuit Current ±60 mA
Output Leakage Current VCC = 0 or 3V to 5.5V, VOUT = ±12V, transmitters disabled ±25 µA
ESD PROTECTION
Human Body Model ±15
R_IN, T_OUT IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge ±15 kV
IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge ±8
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF, tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF, tested at 5.0V ±10%; TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF,
Maximum Data Rate 250 kbps
one transmitter switching
tPHL Receiver input to receiver output, 0.15
Receiver Propagation Delay µs
tPLH CL = 150pF 0.15
Time to Exit Shutdown VOUT ≥ +3.7V, RLOAD at V+ = 3kΩ 250 µs
Transmitter Skew tPHL - tPLH (Note 2) 100 ns
Receiver Skew tPHL - tPLH 50 ns
VCC = 3.3V, CL = 150pF to
TA = +25°C, 6 30
1000pF
Transition-Region Slew Rate RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ, V/µs
measured from +3V CL = 150pF to
4 30
to -3V or -3V to +3V 2500pF
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
MAX3385E
(VCC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3kΩ and CL, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX3885E-02
MAX3885E-03
5 T1 TRANSMITTING AT 250kbps
VOUT+ 40
14
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T2 TRANSMITTING AT 15.6kbps
4
3 12 -SLEW 35
2 30
T2 TRANSMITTING AT 15.6kbps 10
1 120kbps
+SLEW 25
0 8
20
-1
6 20kbps
-2 15
-3 4
10
-4
VOUT- 2
-5 5
FOR DATA RATES UP TO 250kbps
-6 0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
18 GND Ground
20 SHDN Active-Low Shutdown-Control Input. Drive low to shut down transmitters and charge pump.
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
MAX3385E
VCC VCC
0.1µF 0.1µF
MAX3385E MAX3385E
C2+ V- C2+ V-
C2 C4 C2 C4
C2- C2-
T_ IN T_ OUT T_ IN T_ OUT
R_ OUT R_ IN R_ OUT R_ IN
5k 5k
_______________Detailed Description The MAX3385E’s transmitters are disabled and the out-
puts are forced into a high-impedance state when the
Dual Charge-Pump Voltage Converter device is in shutdown (SHDN = GND). The MAX3385E
The MAX3385E’s internal power supply consists of a permits the outputs to be driven up to ±12V in shut-
regulated dual charge pump that provides output volt- down.
ages of +5.5V (doubling charge pump) and -5.5V The transmitter inputs do not have pull-up resistors.
(inverting charge pump), over the 3.0V to 5.5V V CC Connect unused inputs to GND or VCC.
range. The charge pump operates in discontinuous
mode; if the output voltages are less than 5.5V, the RS-232 Receivers
charge pump is enabled, and if the output voltages The receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic
exceed 5.5V, the charge pump is disabled. Each output levels (Table 1).
charge pump requires a flying capacitor (C1, C2) and a
reservoir capacitor (C3, C4) to generate the V+ and V- Shutdown Mode
supplies (Figure 1). Supply current falls to less than 1µA in shutdown mode
(SHDN = low). When shut down, the device’s charge
RS-232 Transmitters pumps are shut off, V+ is pulled down to V CC, V- is
The transmitters are inverting level translators that con- pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are dis-
vert CMOS-logic levels to ±5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels. abled (high impedance). The time required to exit shut-
The MAX3385E transmitters guarantee a 250kbps data
rate with worst-case loads of 3kΩ in parallel with 1000pF, Table 1. Shutdown Truth Table
providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication
software (such as LapLink™). Transmitters can be paral- SHDN T_OUT R_OUT
leled to drive multiple receivers or mice. 0 High-Z Active
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a
MAX3385E
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
MAX3385E
RC RD
1M 1500Ω
AMPERES
HIGH- DEVICE
VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER
100pF CAPACITOR 36.8%
DC TEST
SOURCE
10%
0
0 TIME
tRL
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
Figure 3a. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 3b. Human Body Model Current Waveform
I
100%
RC RD 90%
50M to 100M 330Ω
CHARGE-CURRENT DISCHARGE
I PEAK
HIGH- DEVICE
VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER
DC 150pF CAPACITOR TEST
SOURCE
10%
t r = 0.7ns to 1ns t
30ns
60ns
Figure 4a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model Figure 4b. IEC 10000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
ues smaller than those listed in Table 2. Increasing the Power-Supply Decoupling
capacitor values (e.g., by a factor of 2) reduces ripple In most circumstances, a 0.1µF VCC bypass capacitor
on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power is adequate. In applications that are sensitive to power-
consumption. C2, C3, and C4 can be increased without supply noise, use a capacitor of the same value as
changing C1’s value. However, do not increase C1 charge-pump capacitor C1. Connect bypass capaci-
without also increasing the values of C2, C3, C4, tors as close to the IC as possible.
and CBYPASS to maintain the proper ratios (C1 to
the other capacitors). Operation Down to 2.7V
When using the minimum required capacitor values, Transmitter outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of
make sure the capacitor value does not degrade ±3.7V with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.
excessively with temperature. If in doubt, use capaci-
Transmitter Outputs when
tors with a larger nominal value. The capacitor’s equiva-
Exiting Shutdown
lent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low
Figure 2 shows two transmitter outputs when exiting
temperatures, influences the amount of ripple on V+
shutdown mode. As they become active, the two trans-
and V-.
mitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 lev-
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
els (one transmitter input is high, the other is low). Each Figure 8 shows the same test at 250kbps. For Figure 7,
MAX3385E
transmitter is loaded with 3kΩ in parallel with 2500pF. all transmitters were driven simultaneously at 120kbps
The transmitter outputs display no ringing or undesir- into RS-232 loads in parallel with 1000pF. For Figure 8,
able transients as they come out of shutdown. Note that a single transmitter was driven at 250kbps, and all
the transmitters are enabled only when the magnitude transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in
of V- exceeds approximately -3V. parallel with 1000pF.
High Data Rates Interconnection with 3V and 5V Logic
The MAX3385E maintains the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum The MAX3385E can directly interface with various 5V
transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. logic families, including ACT and HCT CMOS. See
Figure 6 shows a transmitter loopback test circuit. Table 3 for more information on possible combinations
Figure 7 shows a loopback test result at 120kbps, and of interconnections.
VCC
0.1µF
T1IN 5V/div
VCC
C1+ V+
C1 C3
C1-
5V/div
T1OUT
C2+ MAX3385E V-
C2 C4
C2-
5V/div
R1OUT VCC = 3.3V
T_ OUT C1–C4 = 0.1µF
T_ IN
2µs/div
R_ OUT R_ IN
Figure 7. MAX3385E Loopback Test Result at 120kbps
5k 1000pF
VCC SHDN*
GND
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
Table 3. Logic-Family Compatibility with
MAX3385E
Various Supply Voltages
SYSTEM
VCC SUPPLY
T1IN 5V/div POWER-SUPPLY
VOLTAGE COMPATIBILITY
VOLTAGE
(V)
(V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
________________________________________________________Package Information
MAX3385E
SSOP.EPS
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
NOTES
MAX3385E
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power,
up to 250kbps, True RS-232 Transceiver
MAX3385E
NOTES
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.