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Thermal efficiency (
This gives,
Hence Oil required in Gallons per hour = ( )
KGPH
= 139.239 KGPH
This gives,
400
350
300
250
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
(
Now, ( ) (
(b)
250
200
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
(
Now, ( ) (
(c)
450
400
350
300
250
Adiabatic lapse rate
200
Environmental lapse rate
150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
(
Now, ( ) (
(d)
700
600
500
100
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
(
Now, ( ) (
(
CO emission rate = ( )
Solution: Emissions by Boeing 747 (one take-off and landing cycle)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) = = 58.78
(
( = [ ( ] = 60
( )
Or
{ ( ( )) }
{ ( ( )) }
= = 7791 sec
= 2.16 hrs
Solution: Given data: Maximum CO concentration,
Background concentration =
X = 3 Km = 3000 m
Y = 3 Km = 3000 m
We know that,
( )=( )
Or,
m = 450 g/sec = ( )
Solution: Given data,
P = 0.15
( )
( )
The wind at 100 m height is 1.414 times stronger than the wind at 10 m.
Solution: Effective height = 50 m
C (x,y,z) = ( )
( )
( )
At ground level,
(x,y,z) = ( ) .................................(1)
( )
( )
At height of 50 m,
(x,y,50) = ( ) ........................(2)
( )
( )
Dividing equation (1) by (2) we get,
( )
{ }
Or, = 402.95
( )
{ }
[ ]
Solution: Stalk height for smelter = 300 m
and
C (5000, 0, z, 400) = ( )
( )
Or
(
500 [ ( ]
( )
Or,
(
( )
( )
( ( )
=( )
= 738.97
Solution: Average speed = 40 Km/h
[ ( ) ]
( ( )
(
( ( )
(
(a) For 1-hr NAAQS standard valued at 40,000 , there is no health threat.
X = 1000 m
= (
(
) ( )
(
15
Concentration
10
0 1400, 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
-5
Time
(b) C max = (
)
(
=(
)
(