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1 + 2 1 2 2

1,2 = ( ) + (1,2 )2
2 2

27520 27520 2
1,2 = ( ) + (9175)2
2 2

1 = 30298.4
2 = 2778.4

27520 2
= = ( ) + (9175)2
2

1 2 2
= = ( ) + (1,2 )2
2

= = 16538.4
( , 0)

1 + 2 27520
= = = 13760
2 2
(13760 ,0
2
tan1 2 =
1 2
2(9175)
tan1 2 =
27520 0
2(9175)
tan1 2 =
27520 0

= 16.85

1 2
tan1 2 =
2
27520 0
tan1 2 =
2(9175)

= 28.15
DEMOSTRACIN
Demostracin de la energa total de deformacin

=

= Esfuerzo

= Variacin de fuerza

= Variacin de rea

=
= (. )
= .
=
1
=
2
1
= (. )
2
1
=
2
1
=
2
1
=
2
Aplicando a sus tres esfuerzos principales
1
= (1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 ) . . (1)
2
HOOKE =

=

. 1
1
1 = (1 2 3 = Razn de poison
1
1 = [1 (2 3 )] =

. 2
1
2 = ( 1 3 )
2
1
2 = [ (1 3 )]
2
. 3
1
3 = ( 1 2 )
3
1
3 = [ (1 2 )]
3

Reemplazando 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; en la ecuacin.(1)
1 1 1 1
= [1 [ [1 (2 + 3 )]] + 2 [ [2 (1 + 3 )]] + 3 [ [3 (1 + 2 )]]]
2

1 1 1 1
= [1 [ (1 1 3 )] + 2 [ (2 1 3 )] + 3 [ (3 1 2 )]]
2

1 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 2
= [1 [ ] + 2 [ ] + 3 [ ]]
2

1 12 1 2 1 3 22 1 2 2 3 32 1 3 2 3
= [ + + ]
2

1 12 22 32 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 3
= [ + + ]
2
1 2
= [ + 22 + 32 2(1 2 ) 21 3 22 3 ]
2 1
1
= ( 2 + 22 + 32 2(1 2 + 1 3 + 2 3 ))
2 1
Demostracin de la energa hidrosttica o promedio ()

= +
= + 1
2 = + 2
3 = + 3
1 + 2 + 3 = + + + 1 + 2 + 3
1 + 2 + 3 = 3 + (1 + 2 + 3 )
3 = 1 + 2 + 3
1 + 2 + 3
=
3
1
= 2 [2 + 2 + 2 2( + + )]
1
= [32 2(3 )]
2
1
= 3 2 (1 2)
2
3
= (1 2)2
2
3
= (1 2)2
2
3(1 2) 1 + 2 + 3 2
= ( )
2 3
3(1 2) 12 + 22 + 32 + 21 2 + 21 3 + 22 3
= ( )
2 9
3(1 2) 2
= [1 + 22 + 32 + 2(1 2 + 1 3 + 2 3 )]
18
1 2 2
= [1 + 22 + 32 + 2(1 2 + 1 3 + 2 3 )]
6
Por el postulado que la energa de la distorsin est dada:

= +
=

12 22 32 21 2 23 2 21 3 1 2(12 ) 22 2 2
= = + + + + [ + ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6
1 2 1 2 2
= { [1 + 22 + 32 2(1 2 + 1 3 + 2 3 ]} { [1 + 22 + 32 + 2(1 2 + 1 3 + 2 3 )]}
2 6
12 22 32 1 2 3 2 1 3 12 212 22 222 32 21 2 41 2 23 2 43 2 23 2 41 3
= + + [ + + + + ]
2 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

12 22 32 1 2 3 2 1 3 12 12 22 22 32 32 2 1 21 2 3 2 23 2 1 3
= + + + + + + +
2 2 2 6 3 6 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3
21 3
+
3
12 22 32 1 2 3 2 1 3 12 22 32 1 2 3 2 1 3
= + + + + +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
12 12 22 22 32 32 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 3
= + + + + +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
12 (1 + ) 22 (1 + ) 32 (1 + ) 1 2 (1 + ) 3 2 (1 + ) 1 3 (1 + )
= + +
3 3 3 3 3 3
(1 + ) 2
= [1 + 22 + 32 1 2 3 2 1 3 ]
3
(1 + ) (1 3 )2 + (1 2 )2 + (2 3 )2
= [ ]
3 2

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