Agile Testing Framework

Agile Testing Framework
The Art of Automated Testing

About Dimitri Ponomareff
Dimitri Ponomareff (www.linkedin.com/in/dimka5) is a Coach. Whether

it's a sports team, software products or entire organizations, Dimitri has
that ability to relate and energize people. He is consistently recognized
as a very passionate and successful change agent, with an
overwhelming capacity to motivate and mobilize teams on their path to
continuous improvements. He is a master facilitator, as well as a
captivating speaker with consistent, positive feedback regarding his
ability to engage an audience.
As a certified Coach, Project Manager and Facilitator of "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People", Dimitri
brings a full spectrum of knowledge in his delivery of methodologies. Through teaching by example, he is able
to build teams of people who understand where to focus their work to generate the most value.
He has coached and provided tailor-made services and training for a multitude of organizations. The short list
includes, American Express, Charles Schwab, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Choice Hotels
International, JDA Software, LifeLock, First Solar, Mayo Clinic and Phoenix Children's Hospital. Dimitri
enjoys his work, and does everything to ensure he shares his knowledge with others who seek it.
www.AgileTestingFramework.com
Agenda
Agile Methodologies
Agile Testing Quadrant
Quality
Technical Debt
The Testing Pyramid
Driven Development
FDD
TDD
BDD
Agile Methodologies
The Triple Constraint
Waterfall Agile
Predictive Process Adaptive Process
Scope
Constraints Cost Time
(requirements)
Value
Plan Driven
Driven
Scope
Estimates Cost Time
(features)
The plan creates cost and The vision creates

schedule estimates feature estimates
When it doesnt fit in Agile, we cut Scope, not Quality!
5 Levels of Agile Planning
Agile Testing Touch Points
Release Planning Iteration Planning

Document dependencies Review - Acceptance criteria
Write - End to end flow tests
Write - Workflow tests
Write - Integration tests Iteration Testing
Write/Run - Acceptance tests
Release Testing Write/Run - Unit tests
Write/Run - Component tests
Run - End to end flow tests
Run - Workflow tests
Run - Integration tests
Run - Performance and security tests
Business Facing
Are we building the right product?
Are we building the product right?
Technology Facing
Business Facing
Supporting the Team
Functional, Story & Exploratory &
Critique Product
Prototype Testing Usability Testing
Unit & Component Performance, Load

Testing & Security Testing
Technology Facing
Agile Quality
QA is no longer the Sole

Quality Gatekeeper!
QA may play new role

Agile Quality requires new skills
Focuses on Prevention instead of Detection
Testing role may be done by others
Testing done upfront
Automation plays a bigger role
Focuses on xUnit testing
Up front testing leads to lower costs and better quality
Quality focus on Test first vs. Test last
Performance Testing
Functional Testing
Continuous Integration
Test First
Test First
Test First
Refactoring
The whole team is responsible for quality
Business
Product Owners / Product Manager
Subject Matter Experts
Technology
Architects
Database Administrators
User Experience Designers
Operations/Support team members
Team
Developers
Testers
Business Analysts
Technical Debt
Is incurred by not developing in the correct way...
Like Financial Debt - is dangerous if the incurred

interest and the debt itself are not payed...
Technical Debt
Two ways of doing things!
Clean and smart way - takes

longer to implement but makes
change easier in the future
Quick and dirty way - get your

features sooner, but make the
future changes very hard
Technical Debt
Shipping first time code is like going into debt. A little debt speeds
development so long as it is paid back promptly with a rewrite... The
danger occurs when the debt is not repaid. Every minute spent on not-
quite-right code counts as interest on that debt.
Ward Cunningham (1992-03-26). "The WyCash Portfolio Management System".
http://blog.techdebt.org/interviews/156/interview-with-philippe-kruchten-on-technical-debt-rup-ubc-decision-process-architecture
Symptoms of Technical Debt
Loss of Productivity
Increase in Testing
Postponed Releases
Code Duplication
Low Code Coverage
Increase in Bugs
Unreadable Code
Decreased Velocity
Using Old Libraries
Heavy Stress on Approaching Deadlines
Being Scared of Changing Anything
Evil Hacks Wrong Design
Wrong Choice of Technology
Fixing the Technical Debt
Continuous inspection with SonarQube
Managing 7 axes of code quality or preventing the Developers' 7 Deadly Sins
1. Potential Bugs
2. No Coding Standards
3. Duplications
4. Lack of Unit Tests
5. Bad Distribution of Complexity
6. Spaghetti Design
7. Not Enough or Too Many Comments
Strategic Design
1. Strategic debt intentionally accumulated in a project.
2. Conscious, proactive decisions with larger short term benefits.
3. Focuses on architectural and/or business trade-offs.
4. Forgos extensive architecture for increased speed to market or reduced overhead
Agile Engineering Practices

Pair Programming, TDD, Continuous Integration, Automated Unit Tests, Automated Functional Tests,
Automated Other Tests(Regression), Refactoring, Clear Definition of Done
The Testing Pyramid
Traditional Agile
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/nashjain/inverting-the-testing-pyramid
The DDs...
FDD
FEATURE Driven Development
TDD
TEST Driven Development
BDD
BEHAVIOR Driven Development
FDD - Feature Driven Development
Is a client-centric, architecture-centric, and pragmatic software

process
Feature Breakdown Structure (FBS) instead of WBS
A feature is a small, client-valued function expressed in the form:
<action> the <result> by/for/of/to a <object>
TDD - Test Driven Development
Is a rapid cycle of testing, coding, and refactoring
Relies on a very short development

cycle
Developer writes automated test case
first
Test case defines desired improvement
or new function
Next develops minimum amount of
code to pass test
Lastly refactors the new code to
acceptable standards
Code refactoring is a "disciplined technique for
restructuring an existing body of code, altering its
internal structure without changing its external behavior"
BDD - Behavior Driven Development
Outside-in and pull-based - Wire-frame > Test Cases > Coding

Multiple-stakeholder, multiple-scale, high-automation
Describes a cycle of interactions with well-defined outputs
Results in the delivery of working, tested software that matters
TDD, BDD and automated testing...
BDD TDD
TDD invests in automated Unit tests.

BDD invests in automated Acceptance tests.
BDD - User Story Traceability
ID: 27
Story STORY NAME: Save a list of potential cars for later review
As a <role>, As a: Buyer
I can: Add a car to my wish list
I can <activity>, So that: I can review my top choices at a later time.
so that <business value>
Acceptance Criteria
Scenario 27.1: Add a car to my wish list

Given: A potential buyer is logged in
And: The car is available for sale
When: The Add to Favorites option appears
And: A buyer flags the car for the wish list
Then: The car details are displayed in the wish list
Scenarios
Scenario 27.2: Review list of favorite cars
Given <context>
Given: A potential buyer is logged in
When <event> Given: A potential buyer has previously picked some favorite
Then <outcome> cars
And: A buyer clicks on view my favorites
When: The buyer views the wish list
And: The car is still available for sale
Then: The buyer can view the car summary in the wish list
Agile Testing Framework (ATF)
Agile Planning Stage
BDD Tests written in Agile Project Management Tool
Agile Implementation Stage
BDD Tests Pulled/Run
Data Driven/Functional Tests written
Services Tests Run
CI process run
Quality, Build Status, Test Results Reported
Agile Regression / Release Stage
Regression Tests - Selenium/BDD
Performance Testing - Front End/JVM/Load
Security Testing
Web Accessibility Testing
Web Consistency Testing
Agile Feedback Loop
Technical Debt Management

Quality Metrics
Build Status
Code Coverage - Unit/Functional
Test Results
Code Reviews
Agile Coaching, Staffing and Training.
Learn more at www.torak.com
Learn more at www.AgileTestingFramework.com

This presentation was inspired by the work of many people and we have done our very best to attribute all
authors of texts and images, and recognize any copyrights. If you think that anything in this presentation
should be changed, added or removed, please contact us.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

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Agile Testing Framework

The Art of Automated Testing

Dimitri Ponomareff (www.linkedin.com/in/dimka5) is a Coach. Whether

The plan creates cost and The vision creates

When it doesnt fit in Agile, we cut Scope, not Quality!

Release Planning Iteration Planning

Are we building the right product?

Are we building the product right?

Functional, Story & Exploratory &

Unit & Component Performance, Load

QA is no longer the Sole

QA may play new role

Like Financial Debt - is dangerous if the incurred

Two ways of doing things!

Clean and smart way - takes

Quick and dirty way - get your

Agile Engineering Practices

Is a client-centric, architecture-centric, and pragmatic software

Relies on a very short development

Outside-in and pull-based - Wire-frame > Test Cases > Coding

TDD invests in automated Unit tests.

Scenario 27.1: Add a car to my wish list

Agile Planning Stage

BDD Tests written in Agile Project Management Tool

Agile Implementation Stage

BDD Tests Pulled/Run

Data Driven/Functional Tests written

Services Tests Run

Quality, Build Status, Test Results Reported

Agile Regression / Release Stage

Regression Tests - Selenium/BDD

Performance Testing - Front End/JVM/Load

Web Accessibility Testing

Web Consistency Testing

Agile Feedback Loop

Technical Debt Management

Learn more at www.torak.com

Learn more at www.AgileTestingFramework.com

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