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CONCRETEREINFORCEMENTDETAILINGREQUIREMENT
Home(https://theconstructor.org) / HowToGuide(https://theconstructor.org/practicalguide/) / CONCRETEREINFORCEMENTDETAILING
REQUIREMENT
Reinforcedconcreteisacompositematerial,henceaproperbondbetweenthetwomaterialsconcreteand
reinforcementisthefirstrequirement.Aminimumlengthofreinforcingbarisneededtodevelopthefull
bondstrengthbetweenconcreteandsteel.Thislengthisexpressedintermsofdevelopmentlength.
Developmentlengthoneachsideofanysectionisthelengthoverwhichtheforceinthereinforcementat
thatsectionwillbedevelopedwithoutbondfailurebetweenthesetwomaterials.Sometimesareinforcingbar
isextendedand/orbentatitsendstosatisfydevelopmentlengthrequirement.Suchextensionand/orbending
ofabaratitsendsiscalledanchorage.Abentbarprovidesagreatersafetyagainstbondfailureasduringa
pulloutthewholeconcreteistobecrushed.
Fig:Developmentlengthofreinforcementinconcrete
Reinforcingbarshavelimitedlengthsforeaseofhandlingandtransportinghenceincaseofacontinuous
memberoramemberoflargespanitisnecessaryforcontinuitytojointwobarsbyoverlappingtheendsat
thejoint.Theoverlappingportionarejoinedtogethereitherbyconcreteitselfbyprovidingproperdevelopment
lengthorbyweldingincaseoflimitationoflengthforoverlapping.Suchjointingoftwobarsforcontinuityof
reinforcingbaratanysectioniscalledsplicing.
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Fig:DetailingofReinforcementincontinuousbeam
Reinforcementsareroundbars.Theyareprovidedasstraightorshapedappropriatelytosuittherequirements.
Thesereinforcementsareplacedatcertainspacingtomeetthedesignrequirements.Butthesespacingmust
bewithinarangeoftheminimumspacingandthemaximumspacingforeaseofcasting,compaction,control
ofcracking,etc.aslaiddownintheStandardCodeofPractice.
Alltypesofreinforcementsmusthavesufficientconcretecovertoprotectthemfromenvironmentalexposure
conditionsandalsoagainstfire.SuchcoveriscalledNominalCover.
Otherrequirementsofdetailingaretheminimumandthemaximumamountofreinforcement,sideface
reinforcement,distributionofreinforcement,etc.
ReadMoreonReinforcementGuide(https://theconstructor.org/practicalguide/reinforcementpractical
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