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Reinforcedconcreteisacompositematerial,henceaproperbondbetweenthetwomaterialsconcreteand
reinforcementisthefirstrequirement.Aminimumlengthofreinforcingbarisneededtodevelopthefull
bondstrengthbetweenconcreteandsteel.Thislengthisexpressedintermsofdevelopmentlength.

Developmentlengthoneachsideofanysectionisthelengthoverwhichtheforceinthereinforcementat
thatsectionwillbedevelopedwithoutbondfailurebetweenthesetwomaterials.Sometimesareinforcingbar
isextendedand/orbentatitsendstosatisfydevelopmentlengthrequirement.Suchextensionand/orbending
ofabaratitsendsiscalledanchorage.Abentbarprovidesagreatersafetyagainstbondfailureasduringa
pulloutthewholeconcreteistobecrushed.

Fig:Developmentlengthofreinforcementinconcrete

Reinforcingbarshavelimitedlengthsforeaseofhandlingandtransportinghenceincaseofacontinuous
memberoramemberoflargespanitisnecessaryforcontinuitytojointwobarsbyoverlappingtheendsat
thejoint.Theoverlappingportionarejoinedtogethereitherbyconcreteitselfbyprovidingproperdevelopment
lengthorbyweldingincaseoflimitationoflengthforoverlapping.Suchjointingoftwobarsforcontinuityof
reinforcingbaratanysectioniscalledsplicing.

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4/29/2017 CONCRETEREINFORCEMENTDETAILINGREQUIREMENT

Fig:DetailingofReinforcementincontinuousbeam

Reinforcementsareroundbars.Theyareprovidedasstraightorshapedappropriatelytosuittherequirements.
Thesereinforcementsareplacedatcertainspacingtomeetthedesignrequirements.Butthesespacingmust
bewithinarangeoftheminimumspacingandthemaximumspacingforeaseofcasting,compaction,control
ofcracking,etc.aslaiddownintheStandardCodeofPractice.

Alltypesofreinforcementsmusthavesufficientconcretecovertoprotectthemfromenvironmentalexposure
conditionsandalsoagainstfire.SuchcoveriscalledNominalCover.

Otherrequirementsofdetailingaretheminimumandthemaximumamountofreinforcement,sideface
reinforcement,distributionofreinforcement,etc.

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