1.6.2.3.

MODUL CONDIIONAL (THE CONDITIONAL MOOD)

1.6.2.3.1. CONDIIONALUL PREZENT (THE PRESENT CONDITIONAL)

Se formeaz cu auxiliarele should (pentru persoana I singular i plural) i would (pentru celelalte persoane)
plus infinitivul scurt prezent al verbului de conjugat. Se traduce n limba romn prin optativ prezent.
n zilele noastre auxiliarul would se folosete la toate persoanele nlocuindu-l astfel pe should i exprim o
opiune, o dorin sau o invitaie la timpul prezent.

A. CONJUGAREA VERBELOR AUXILIARE LA CONDIIONAL PREZENT

TO BE = a fi
A || I should/would be = I'd be = eu a fi we should/would be = we'd be =
noi am fi
you would be = you'd be = tu ai fi you would be = you'd be = voi ai
fi
he/she/it would be = he'd/she'd/it'd be = el/ea ar fi they would be = they'd be = ei/ele
ar fi
N || I should/would not be = I shouldn't/wouldn't be = eu nu a fi = eu n-a fi etc.
I || should/would I be ? = eu a fi ? = a fi eu ? etc.
I-N || should/would I not be ? = shouldn't/wouldn't I be ? = eu nu a (n-a) fi ? = nu a (n-a) fi eu ?
etc.

TO HAVE = a avea
A || I should/would have = I'd have = eu a avea
you would have = you'd have = tu ai avea
he/she/it would have = he'd/she'd/it'd have = el/ea ar avea
we should/would have = we'd have = noi am avea
you would have = you'd have = voi ai avea
they would have = they'd have = ei/ele ar avea

N || I should/would not have = I shouldn't/wouldn't have = eu nu a (n-a) avea etc.

I || should/would I have ? = eu a avea ? = a avea eu ? etc.
I-N || should/would I not have ? = shouldn't/wouldn't I have ? = eu nu a (n-a) avea? etc.

TO DO = a face
A || I should/would do = I'd do = eu a face we should/would do = we'd do =
noi am face
you would do = you'd do = tu ai face you would do = you'd do = voi ai
face
he/she/it would do = he'd/she'd/it'd do = el/ea ar face they would do = they'd do =
ei/ele ar face
N || I should/would not do = I shouldn't/wouldn't do = eu nu a (n-a) face etc.
I || should/would I do ? = eu a face ? = a face eu ? etc.
I-N || should/would I not do ? = shouldn't/wouldn't I do ? = eu nu a (n-a) face ? = nu a (n-a) face
eu ? etc.

B. CONJUGAREA VERBELOR MODALE LA CONDIIONAL PREZENT

CAN - COULD - 0 = TO BE ABLE TO
A || I could (go)=I should/would be able to (go)=eu a putea s (merg)=eu a putea (merge)=eu a fi
n stare s
you could (go) = you would be able to (go) = tu ai putea s (mergi) = tu ai putea (merge) = tu ai
fi n stare s
he/she/it could (go) = he/she/it would be able to (go) = el/ea ar putea s (mearg) = el/ea ar putea
(merge) = el/ea ar fi n stare s (mearg)
we could (go) = we should/would be able to (go) = noi am putea s (mergem) = noi am putea
(merge) = noi am fi n stare s (mergem)
you could (go) = you would be able to (go) = voi ai putea s (mergei) = voi ai putea (merge) =
voi ai fi n stare s (mergei)
they could (go) = they would be able to (go) = ei/ele ar putea s (mearg) = ei/ele ar putea
(merge) = ei/ele ar fi n stare s (mearg)
N || I could not (go) = I couldn't (go) = I should/would not be able to (go) = I shouldn't/wouldn't
be able to (go) = eu nu a (n-a) putea s (merg) = eu nu a fi n stare s (merg)
etc.
I || could I (go) ? = should/would I be able to (go) ? = a putea eu s (merg) ? = a putea eu (merge)
? = a fi eu n stare s (merg) ? etc.
I-N || could I not (go) ? = couldn't I (go) ? = should/would I not be able to (go) ? =
shouldn't/wouldn't I be able to (go) ? = eu nu a putea s (merg) ? = n-a putea s (merg)
eu ? = eu nu a fi n stare s (merg) ? = n-a fi eu n stare s (merg) ? etc.
n exemplul : I could go verbul could exprim i permisiunea, nu numai capabilitatea. n acest caz could =
might. n limbajul colocvial can l nlocuiete des pe may.

MAY - MIGHT - 0 = TO BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO

A || I might (go) = I should/would be permitted/allowed to (go) = eu a avea voie s (merg) = eu a
putea s (merg) = mie mi-ar fi permis/ngduit s (merg)
you might (go) = you would be permitted/allowed to (go) = tu ai avea voie s (mergi) = tu ai
putea s (mergi) = ie i-ar fi permis/ngduit s (mergi)
he/she/it might (go) = he/she/it would be permitted/allowed to (go) = el/ea ar avea voie s
(mearg) = el/ea ar putea s (mearg) = lui/ei i-ar fi permis/ngduit s (mearg)
we might (go) = we should/would be permitted/allowed to (go) = noi am avea voie s (mergem)
= noi am putea s (mergem) = nou ne-ar fi permis/ngduit s (mergem)
you might (go) = you would be permitted/allowed to (go) = voi ai avea voie s (mergei) = voi
ai putea s (mergei) = vou v-ar fi permis/ngduit s (mergei)
they might (go) = they would be permitted/allowed to (go) = ei/ele ar avea voie s (mearg) =
ei/ele ar putea s (mearg) = lor le-ar fi permis/ngduit s (mearg)
N || I might not (go) = I mightn't (go) = I should/would not be permitted/allowed to (go) = I
shouldn't / wouldn't be permitted/allowed to (go) = eu nu a avea voie s (merg)
= eu nu a putea s (merg) = mie nu mi-ar fi permis/ngduit s (merg) etc.
I || might I (go) ? = should/would I be permitted/allowed to (go) ? = a avea eu voie s (merg) ? =
a putea eu s (merg) ? = a putea eu (merge) ? = mi-ar fi mie permis/ngduit s (merg) ?
etc.
I-N || might I not (go) ? = mightn't I (go) ? = should/would I not be permitted/ allowed to (go) ? =
shouldn't/ wouldn't I be permitted/allowed to (go) ? = nu a (n-a) avea eu voie s
(merg) ? = nu a (n-a) putea eu s (merg) ? = nu mi-ar fi mie permis/ngduit s (merg) ? = mie
nu mi-ar fi permis/ngduit s (merg) ? etc.

MUST - 0 - 0 = TO HAVE TO
A || I should/would have to (go) = I'd have to (go) = eu ar trebui s (merg)
you would have to (go) = you'd have to (go) = tu ar trebui s (mergi)
he/she/it would have to (go) = he'd/she'd/it'd have to (go) = el/ea ar trebui s (mearg)
we should/would have to (go) = we'd have to (go) = noi ar trebui s (mergem)
you would have to (go) = you'd have to (go) = voi ar trebui s (mergei)
they would have to (go) = they'd have to (go) = ei/ele ar trebui s (mearg)
N || I should/would not have to (go) = I shouldn't/wouldn't have to (go) = eu nu ar trebui s (merg)
etc.
I || should/would I have to (go) ? = eu ar trebui s (merg) ? = ar trebui eu s (merg) ? etc.
I-N || should/would I not have to (go) ? = eu nu ar trebui s (merg) ? = n-ar trebui eu s (merg) ? etc.

SHALL - SHOULD = a trebui s, a se cuveni/cdea s . . .

A || I should (go) = eu ar trebui s (merg)
you should (go) = tu ar trebui s (mergi)
he/she/it should (go) = el/ea ar trebui s (mearg)
we should go = noi ar trebui s (mergem)
you should (go) = voi ar trebui s (mergei)
they should (go) = ei/ele ar trebui s (mearg)
N || I should not (go) = I shouldn't (go) = eu nu ar trebui s (merg) = eu n-ar trebui s (merg), etc.
I || should I (go) ? = ar trebui eu s (merg) ?, etc.
I-N || should I not (go) ? = shouldn't I (go) ? = eu nu ar trebui s (merg) ? = n-ar trebui eu s (merg) ?
etc.
Verbul should se foloseste dup how , why i when.
How should they know ? = De unde s tie ei ?

Verbul SHOULD exprim:

a) - probabilitatea: They should be in the mountains. = Ar trebui s fie la munte. = Probabil sunt la munte.
If he should come tell him I've bought the tickets. = Dac cumva vine spune-i c am
cumprat biletele.= Dac se ntmpl s vin spune-i c am cumprat
biletele.
b) - necesitatea sau sfatul: You should go to the dentist now. = Ar trebui s te duci la dentist acum.
You shouldn't waste your time. = N-ar trebui s-i iroseti timpul.

WILL - WOULD - 0 = a vrea

A || I would (go) = eu a vrea s (merg) we would (go) = noi am vrea s (mergem)
you would (go) = tu ai vrea s (mergi) you would (go) = voi ai vrea s (mergei)
he/she/it would (go) = el/ea ar vrea s (mearg) they would (go) = ei/ele ar vrea s (mearg)
N || I would not (go) = I wouldn't (go) = eu nu a vrea s (merg) = eu n-a vrea s (merg) etc.
I || would I (go) ? = a vrea eu s (merg) ? = eu a vrea s (merg) ? etc.
I-N || would I not (go) ? = wouldn't I (go) ? = eu nu a vrea s (merg) ? = n-a vrea eu s (merg) ? etc.

Verbul WOULD exprim:

a) - dorin n prezent: He would go on the trip. = El ar vrea s mearg n excursie.
b) - comenzi politicoase: Would you open that door, please ? = Ai vrea s deschidei ua aceea, v rog ?
- Would + mind:
Would you mind opening that door, please ? = V-ar deranja/supra dac ai deschide ua aceea, v rog ?
Would you mind my smoking ? = V deranjeaz dac fumez ?
I should/would go home = a merge acas = condiional prezent; aici should/ would este auxiliar
I should/would go home = ar trebui s merg acas; aici should/would este auxiliar modal, modul condiional
I should/would go home = trebuia s merg acas; aici should/would este modal, modul indicativ
if I should/would go home = dac ar trebui s merg acas; aici should/would este auxiliar modal, modul subjonctiv
prezent
if I should/would go home = dac trebuia s merg acas; should/would este modal, modul indicativ
if I should/would go home = dac s-ar ntmpla s merg; should/would este auxiliar modal, condiional prezent
I would go home = a vrea s merg acas; would aici este auxiliar modal, modul condiional
I would go home = obinuiam s merg acas = mergeam acas; would este aici modal, modul indicativ
I would go home = voiam s merg acas; la fel would este modal, modul indicativ, Past Tense
if I would go home = dac a vrea s merg acas; would este auxiliar modal
if I would go home = dac voiam s merg acas; would este modal, modul indicativ, Past Tense
if I would go home = dac obinuiam s merg acas = dac mergeam acas = la fel would este modal, modul
indicativ, Past Tense
I might go home = a avea voie s merg acas; aici might este auxiliar modal, modul condiional
I might go home = aveam voie s merg acas; might este modal, Past Tense

OUGHT TO - 0 - 0
A || I ought to (go) = eu ar trebui s (merg/plec) = eu s-ar cuveni/cdea s (merg/plec)
you ought to (go) = tu ar trebui s (mergi/pleci) = tu s-ar cuveni/cdea s (mergi/ pleci)
he/she/it ought to (go) = el/ea ar trebui s (mearg/plece) = el/ea s-ar cuveni/ cdea s
(mearg/plece)
we ought to (go) = noi ar trebui s (mergem/plecm) = noi s-ar cuveni/cdea s (mergem/plecm)
you ought to (go) = voi ar trebui s (mergei/plecai) = voi s-ar cuveni/cdea s (mergei/plecai)
they ought to (go) = ei/ele ar trebui s (mearg/plece) = ei/ele s-ar cuveni/cdea s (mearg/plece)
N || I ought not to (go) = I oughtn't to (go) = eu nu ar trebui s (merg/plec) = eu nu s-ar cuveni/cdea
s (merg)
I || ought I to (go) ? = eu ar trebui s (merg/plec) ? = eu s-ar cuveni/cdea s (merg/plec) ? = s-ar
cuveni eu s
I-N || ought I not to (go) ? = oughtn't I to (go) ? = eu nu ar trebui s (merg/plec) ? = eu nu s-ar cuveni
s (merg ) ?