Clculo conduccin

CLCULOS HIDRULICOS DE LA LNEA DE CONDUCCIN

Qmd Longitud COTA DEL TERRENO Desnivel del hf unit. Disp. Dimetro Dimetro Velocidad hf unitaria hf de tramo COTA PIEZOMTRICA Presin
TRAMO
(lts/seg) L (m) Inicial Final terreno (m) (m/m) (pulg) elegido (m/seg) (m/m) (m/m) Inicial Final (m)

Capt - RP1 2.78 93.47 2750.00 2700.00 50.00 0.535 1.194 1.5 2.438 0.1703 15.914 2750.00 2734.09 34.09
RP1 - RP2 2.78 224.53 2700.00 2650.00 50.00 0.223 1.435 1.5 2.438 0.1703 38.227 2700.00 2661.77 11.77
RP2 - RP3 2.78 117.28 2650.00 2611.00 39.00 0.333 1.319 1.5 2.438 0.1703 19.967 2650.00 2630.03 19.03
RP3 - Reser. 2.78 2.80 2611.00 2601.00 10.00 3.571 0.801 1.5 2.438 0.1703 0.477 2611.00 2610.52 9.52

EJEMPLO N 1

CLCULOS HIDRULICOS DE LA LNEA DE CONDUCCIN

Qmd Longitud COTA DEL TERRENO Desnivel del hf unit. Disp. Dimetro Dimetro Velocidad hf unitaria hf de tramo COTA PIEZOMTRICA Presin
TRAMO
(lts/seg) L (m) Inicial Final terreno (m) (m/m) (pulg) elegido (m/seg) (m/m) (m/m) Inicial Final (m)

Capt - CRP1 1.16 200 2845.00 2795.00 50.00 0.250 1.005 1.5 1.017 0.0338 6.759 2845.00 2838.24 43.24
CRP1 - CRP2 1.16 260 2795.00 2745.00 50.00 0.192 1.062 1.5 1.017 0.0338 8.787 2795.00 2786.21 41.21
CRP2 - CRP3 1.16 170 2745.00 2695.00 50.00 0.294 0.971 1.5 1.017 0.0338 5.745 2745.00 2739.25 44.25
CRP3 - CRP4 1.16 200 2695.00 2645.00 50.00 0.250 1.005 1.5 1.017 0.0338 6.759 2695.00 2688.24 43.24
CRP4 - Res. 1.16 150 2645.00 2622.50 22.50 0.150 1.119 1.5 1.017 0.0338 5.069 2645.00 2639.93 17.43

Clculos:

Desnivel terreno = Cota inicial - cota final

Pgina 1
 Clculo conduccin

hf disponible = Desnivel terreno / Longitud

Dimetro = 0.71 * Qmd ^ 0.38 / hf disponible ^ 0.21
Dimetro elegido = Dimetro superior en pulg.
Velocidad del flujo = 1.9735 * Qmd / D elegido ^ 2
hf unitaria = ( Qmd / ( 2.492 * D elegido ^ 2.63 )) ^ 1.85
hf de tramo = hf unitaria * Longitud
Cota final piezom. = Cota inicial - hf tramo
Presin = Cota final piezomtrica - cota final terreno

EJEMPLO N 2

Una localidad requiere del servicio de agua potable, disponiendo para ello de dos manantiales ubicados en lugares distantes. Su Qmd = 15 lts/seg para el manantial 1 y el
Qmd = 18 lts/seg para el manantial 2. Clcule y disee la lnea de conduccin

CLCULOS HIDRULICOS DE LA LNEA DE CONDUCCIN

Qmd Longitud COTA DEL TERRENO Desnivel del hf unit. Disp. Dimetro Dimetro Velocidad hf unitaria hf de tramo COTA PIEZOMTRICA Presin
TRAMO
(lts/seg) L (m) Inicial Final terreno (m) (m/m) (pulg) elegido (m/seg) (m/m) (m/m) Inicial Final (m)

Capt N 1 - P1 15.00 420.00 199.00 167.50 31.50 0.075 3.423 4 1.850 0.0326 13.680 199.00 185.32 17.82
P1 - CR 15.00 290.00 167.50 138.00 29.50 0.102 3.211 4 1.850 0.0326 9.446 167.50 158.05 20.05

Capt N 2 - P2 18.00 200.00 154.50 143.50 11.00 0.055 3.915 6 0.987 0.0063 1.269 154.50 153.23 9.73
P2 - CR 18.00 550.00 143.50 138.00 5.50 0.010 5.601 8 0.555 0.0016 0.861 143.50 142.64 4.64

CR - P3 33.00 1295.00 138.00 97.00 41.00 0.032 5.536 6 1.809 0.0195 25.224 138.00 112.78 15.78
P3 - Reserv. 33.00 832.50 97.00 85.00 12.00 0.014 6.530 8 1.018 0.0048 4.000 97.00 93.00 8.00

Clculos:

Desnivel terreno = Cota inicial - cota final

hf disponible = Desnivel terreno / Longitud
Dimetro = 0.71 * Qmd ^ 0.38 / hf disponible ^ 0.21
Dimetro elegido = Dimetro superior en pulg.

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 Clculo conduccin

Velocidad del flujo = 1.9735 * Qmd / D elegido ^ 2

hf unitaria = ( Qmd / ( 2.492 * D elegido ^ 2.63 )) ^ 1.85
hf de tramo = hf unitaria * Longitud
Cota final piezom. = Cota inicial - hf tramo
Presin = Cota final piezomtrica - cota final terreno

Pgina 3
 Clculo distribuc

CLCULOS HIDRULICOS DE LA RED DE DISTRIBUCIN - SISTEMA RAMIFICADO

DATOS:
Pa = 675 hab. r= 2.5 %
Pf = 1013 hab. Qm = Pf * Dotac./86400 Personas por vivienda = 5
Perodo diseo = 20 aos Qm = 1.407 lts/seg Cantidad de familias = 202.6
Dotacin: 120 lts/pers./da Qmh= 2.814 lts/seg Qunit.= 0.0027778 lts/pers./da

CAUDAL (Lts/seg) Longitud Dimetro Velocidad PRDIDA DE CARGA COTA DE TERRENO COTA PIEZOMTRICA PRESIN
TRAMO
HABIT. DISEO L (m) (pulg.) (m/seg) hf unit. (m) Hf Tramo (m) Inicial Final Inicial Final INICIAL

Reserv. - A 1013 2.814 14.00 2 1.388 0.0429 0.60127 3402.00 3400.00 3402.00 3401.40 0.00
2 A - V29 15 0.042 50.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 0.75271 3400.00 3392.00 3401.40 3400.65 1.40
A- B 998 2.772 40.00 2 1.368 0.0418 1.67115 3400.00 3395.00 3401.40 3399.73 1.40
3 B-V 180 0.500 106.00 1 1/2 0.439 0.0071 0.75512 3395.00 3386.00 3399.73 3398.97 4.73
1 V - V27 158 0.438 12.00 1 1/2 0.384 0.0056 0.06677 3386.00 3382.00 3398.97 3398.91 12.97
0 V-W 150 0.417 30.00 1 0.822 0.0366 1.09677 3382.00 3381.00 3398.97 3397.88 16.97
2 W - V26 150 0.417 50.00 1 0.822 0.0366 1.82795 3381.00 3376.00 3397.88 3396.05 16.88
2 W - X1 135 0.375 180.00 1 0.740 0.0301 5.41522 3381.00 3378.00 3397.88 3392.46 16.88
2 X1 - V25 120 0.333 42.00 1 0.658 0.0242 1.01616 3378.00 3370.00 3392.46 3391.44 14.46
2 X1 - CRP Y 105 0.292 94.00 3/4 1.023 0.0766 7.20185 3370.00 3352.00 3392.46 3385.26 22.46
4 CRP Y - CRP Z 90 0.250 132.00 3/4 0.877 0.0576 7.60394 3352.00 3304.00 3385.26 3377.65 33.26
8 CRP Z - V 14 60 0.167 236.00 1/2 1.316 0.1956 46.17211 3304.00 3262.00 3377.65 3331.48 73.65
B-C 811 2.251 26.00 1 1/2 1.975 0.1153 2.99655 3395.00 3391.00 3399.73 3396.73 4.73
1 C - V28 8 0.021 34.00 1/2 0.164 0.0042 0.14198 3391.00 3386.00 3396.73 3396.59 5.73
C-D 803 2.231 214.00 2 1.101 0.0279 5.98002 3391.00 3362.00 3396.73 3390.75 5.73
3 D - V24 23 0.063 104.00 1/2 0.493 0.0319 3.31481 3362.00 3334.00 3390.75 3387.44 28.75
D -CRP E 758 2.106 16.00 1 1/2 1.847 0.1018 1.62916 3362.00 3352.00 3390.75 3389.12 28.75
CRP E - F 758 2.106 38.00 1 1/2 1.847 0.1018 3.86924 3352.00 3340.00 3389.12 3385.25 37.12
F - C3 38 0.104 82.00 3/4 0.365 0.0114 0.93516 3340.00 3318.00 3385.25 3384.32 45.25
1 C3 - V23 8 0.021 42.00 3/4 0.073 0.0006 0.02439 3318.00 3213.00 3384.32 3384.29 66.32
2 C3 - V22 15 0.042 60.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 0.90325 3318.00 3300.00 3384.32 3383.41 66.32
F-G 713 1.981 60.00 1 1/2 1.737 0.0909 5.45533 3340.00 3322.00 3385.25 3379.80 45.25
2 G - V21 15 0.042 30.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 0.45163 3322.00 3308.00 3379.80 3379.35 57.80
G-H 698 1.939 62.00 1 1/2 1.701 0.0874 5.41974 3322.00 3318.00 3379.80 3374.38 57.80
4 H - V20 30 0.083 172.00 1/2 0.658 0.0543 9.33449 3318.00 3278.00 3374.38 3365.04 56.38
H-I 668 1.856 84.00 1 1/2 1.628 0.0806 6.76971 3318.00 3308.00 3374.38 3367.61 56.38
2 I - V19 15 0.042 40.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 0.60217 3308.00 3293.00 3367.61 3367.01 59.61
I - CRP J 638 1.772 120.00 1 1/2 1.554 0.0740 8.88288 3308.00 3302.00 3367.61 3358.72 59.61
CRP J - K 631 1.751 20.00 1 3.456 0.5208 10.41535 3308.00 3299.00 3367.61 3357.19 59.61

Pgina 4
 Clculo distribuc
K - N1 60 0.167 86.00 1 0.329 0.0067 0.57717 3299.00 3288.00 3357.19 3356.62 58.19
1 N1 - V18 8 0.021 46.00 1/2 0.164 0.0042 0.19209 3288.00 3284.00 3356.62 3356.42 68.62
N1 - N2 38 0.104 168.00 1/2 0.822 0.0820 13.77701 3288.00 3271.00 3356.62 3342.84 68.62
1 N2 - V17 8 0.021 21.00 1/2 0.164 0.0042 0.08769 3271.00 3270.00 3342.84 3342.75 71.84
N2 - N3 15 0.042 40.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 0.60217 3271.00 3269.00 3342.84 3342.24 71.84
1 N3 - V15 8 0.021 22.00 1/2 0.164 0.0042 0.09187 3269.00 3268.00 3342.24 3342.14 73.24
1 N3 - V16 8 0.021 21.00 1/2 0.164 0.0042 0.08769 3269.00 3268.00 3342.24 3342.15 73.24
K-L 571 1.585 212.00 1 1/2 1.390 0.0602 12.76037 3299.00 3293.00 3357.19 3344.43 58.19
L - M1 98 0.272 70.00 3/4 0.955 0.0674 4.72044 3293.00 3284.00 3344.43 3339.71 51.43
4 M1 - V12 30 0.083 140.00 3/4 0.292 0.0075 1.05662 3284.00 3271.00 3339.71 3338.66 55.71
8 M1 - V13 60 0.167 413.00 3/4 0.585 0.0272 11.23688 3284.00 3260.00 3339.71 3328.47 55.71
L-M 443 1.229 254.00 1 1/2 1.078 0.0376 9.55494 3293.00 3274.00 3344.43 3334.88 51.43
M - O1 53 0.146 60.00 3/4 0.512 0.0213 1.27515 3274.00 3267.00 3334.88 3333.60 60.88
3 O1 - V11 23 0.063 128.00 1/2 0.493 0.0319 4.07977 3267.00 3261.00 3333.60 3329.52 66.60
2 O1 - V10 15 0.042 102.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 1.53553 3267.00 3263.00 3333.60 3332.07 66.60
M-N 353 0.979 98.00 1 1/2 0.859 0.0247 2.42061 3274.00 3268.00 3334.88 3332.46 60.88
N - P1 53 0.146 104.00 3/4 0.512 0.0213 2.21026 3268.00 3260.00 3332.46 3330.25 64.46
1 P1 - V9 8 0.021 28.00 3/4 0.073 0.0006 0.01626 3260.00 3259.00 3330.25 3330.23 70.25
2 P1 - CRP P2 45 0.125 94.00 3/4 0.439 0.0160 1.50206 3260.00 3252.00 3330.25 3328.74 70.25
4 CRP P2 - V7 30 0.083 314.00 1/2 0.658 0.0543 17.04088 3252.00 3234.00 3328.74 3311.70 76.74
N- 300 0.833 100.00 1 1/2 0.731 0.0183 1.83286 3268.00 3263.00 3332.46 3330.62 64.46
1 - V8 8 0.021 34.00 1/2 0.164 0.0042 0.14198 3263.00 3263.00 3330.62 3330.48 67.62
- CRP O 278 0.771 208.00 1 1.521 0.1141 23.73156 3263.00 3252.00 3330.62 3306.89 67.62
CRP O - P 255 0.708 52.00 1 1/2 0.621 0.0136 0.70560 3252.00 3248.00 3306.89 3306.19 54.89
3 P - V6 23 0.063 140.00 3/4 0.219 0.0044 0.62056 3248.00 3238.00 3306.19 3305.57 58.19
P-Q 218 0.604 134.00 1 1/2 0.530 0.0101 1.35475 3248.00 3242.00 3306.19 3304.83 58.19
6 Q - V5 45 0.125 178.00 1/2 0.987 0.1149 20.45272 3242.00 3213.00 3304.83 3284.38 62.83
Q - CRP R 150 0.417 222.00 3/4 1.462 0.1482 32.90317 3242.00 3202.00 3304.83 3271.93 62.83
CRP R - S 128 0.354 20.00 3/4 1.243 0.1097 2.19452 3202.00 3198.00 3271.93 3269.73 69.93
3 S - V4 23 0.063 102.00 1/2 0.493 0.0319 3.25107 3198.00 3188.00 3269.73 3266.48 71.73
S-T 75 0.208 70.00 1/2 1.645 0.2956 20.69423 3198.00 3186.00 3269.73 3249.04 71.73
4 T - V3 30 0.083 82.00 1/2 0.658 0.0543 4.45017 3186.00 3176.00 3249.04 3244.59 63.04
T-U 38 0.104 76.00 1/2 0.822 0.0820 6.23246 3186.00 3175.00 3249.04 3242.81 63.04
5 U - V2 38 0.104 79.00 1/2 0.822 0.0820 6.47848 3175.00 3166.00 3242.81 3236.33 67.81
2 U - V1 15 0.042 102.00 1/2 0.329 0.0151 1.53553 3175.00 3162.00 3242.81 3241.27 67.81
93

C- E 157 0.436 105.00 1 0.861 0.0398 4.17667 3391.00 2434.00 3396.73 3392.55 5.73

B - CRP 7 525 1.458 109.00 1 1/2 1.279 0.0516 5.62569 3395.00 2412.00 3399.73 3394.10 4.73
CRP 7 - F 425 1.181 98.00 1 1/2 1.035 0.0349 3.42137 2412.00 2392.00 2412.00 2408.58 0.00
F-G 119 0.331 86.00 1 0.652 0.0238 2.04874 2392.00 2369.00 2408.58 2406.53 16.58

Pgina 5
 Clculo distribuc
F-H 203 0.564 100.00 1 1.113 0.0640 6.39874 2392.00 2375.00 2408.58 2402.18 16.58
H-I 98 0.272 120.00 1 0.537 0.0166 1.99607 2375.00 2372.00 2402.18 2400.18 27.18

Clculos:
a) Habitantes por tramo: datos para el diseo = 1013 hab.
b) Q diseo = Q unit. x N habitantes por tramo = 2.814 lts/seg Hab. por
TRAMO
c) Longitud: del tramo en estudio (del plano topogrfico) = 14 m tramo
d) Dimetro: asumido en funcin del gasto y velocidades lmites = 1.5 " A- B 122
e) Velocidad = 1.9735xQ diseo/D^2 = 1.388 m/seg B-C 161
f) hf unit. = ( Q / ( 2.492xD^2.63))^1.85 = 0.0429 m C-D 160
g) Hf Tramo = hf unit. x Longitud = 0.6013 m C- E 157
h) Cota inicial del terreno = 3402.00 m.s.n.m. (Del plano topogrfico) B - CRP 7 100
i) Cota final del terreno = 3400.00 m.s.n.m. (Del plano topogrfico) CRP 7 - F 103
j) Cota piezomtrica inicial = 3402.00 (la misma del reservorio, slo en este tramo) F-G 119
(Siguientes tramos: cota piezomtrica inicial = cota piezomtrica del tramo anterior) F-H 105
k) Cota piezomtrica final = Cota piezom. inicial - hf tramo = 2462.00 - 7.44906 = 2454.55 H-I 98
l) Presin inicial = Cota piezomtrica inicial - cota inicial de terreno =2462.00-2462.00 = 0.00 1125
m) Presin final = Cota piezomtrica final - cota final de terreno = 2454.55 - 2443.00 = 11.55

TRAMO CAUDAL (Lts/seg)

HABIT. DISEO

1 A - V29 8 0.021
1 A-B 8 0.021
3 B-V 23 0.063
1 V - V27 8 0.021
1 V-W 8 0.021
2 W - V26 15 0.042
1 W - X1 8 0.021
2 X1 - V25 15 0.042
2 X1 - CRP Y 15 0.042
4 CRP Y - CRP Z 30 0.083
8 CRP Z - V 14 60 0.167
1 C - V28 8 0.021
3 C-D 23 0.063
3 D - V24 23 0.063
1 D -CRP E 8 0.021
1 CRP E - F 8 0.021
3 F - C3 23 0.063
1 C3 - V23 8 0.021
1 C3 - V22 8 0.021

Pgina 6
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2 G - V21 15 0.042
5 H - V20 38 0.104
2 H-I 15 0.042
2 I - V19 15 0.042
1 I - CRP J 8 0.021
3 K - N1 23 0.063
1 N1 - V18 8 0.021
2 N1 - N2 15 0.042
1 N2 - V17 8 0.021
1 N3 - V15 8 0.021
1 N3 - V16 8 0.021
3 K-L 23 0.063
13 L - M1 98 0.271
5 L-M 38 0.104
7 M - O1 53 0.146
7 N - P1 53 0.146
2 N- 15 0.042
1 - V8 8 0.021
3 - CRP O 23 0.063
1 CRP O - P 8 0.021
3 P - V6 23 0.063
3 P-Q 23 0.063
6 Q - V5 45 0.125
4 Q - CRP R 30 0.083
1 CRP R - S 8 0.021
3 S - V4 23 0.063
1 S-T 8 0.021
4 T - V3 30 0.083
5 U - V2 38 0.104
2 U - V1 15 0.042
135 1013 2.813

Pgina 7
 Clculo distribuc

lts/pers./da

PRESIN (m)
FINAL

1.40
8.65
4.73
12.97
16.91
16.88
20.05
14.46
21.44
33.26
73.65
69.48
5.73
10.59
28.75
53.44
37.12
45.25
66.32
171.29
83.41
57.80
71.35
56.38
87.04
59.61
74.01
56.72
58.19

Pgina 8
 Clculo distribuc
68.62
72.42
71.84
72.75
73.24
74.14
74.15
51.43
55.71
67.66
68.47
60.88
66.60
68.52
69.07
64.46
70.25
71.23
76.74
77.70
67.62
67.48
54.89
58.19
67.57
62.83
71.38
69.93
71.73
78.48
63.04
68.59
67.81
70.33
79.27

958.55

982.10
16.58
37.53

Pgina 9
 Clculo distribuc
27.18
28.18

Caudal por
tramo DX
0.339
0.447
0.444
0.436
0.278
0.286
0.331
0.292
0.272
3.125

Pgina 10