Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED BY
KUNAL VIRADIA
T.Y.BMS (Semester-V)
*2012-2013*
SUBMITTED TO
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
1
Mango Frooti, Fresh and Juicy
2
DECLARATION
_______________ ________________
(Kunal Viradia)
3
CERTIFICATE
______________ ______________
________________ ________________
Project Guide
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to extend my gratitude to Prof. Mikita Shah for providing guidance
and support during the course of project. She has been a great help through the
making of the project. I would like to thank the University Of Mumbai for giving
I would also like to thank the college faculty and the librarian and the Principal
Dr.T.P.Madhu Nair for their help and other who are indirectly responsible for the
completion of this project. In addition I would like to take this opportunity to thank
our BMS Coordinator Prof. Poonam Kakkad for being there always to guide me
Date- Signature of
Mumbai Student
(Kunal Viradia)
5
PREFACE
Mango Frooti is Swastik franchise of Parle Argos flagship brand and Indias
leading fruit drink with an 85% market share. Mango - Indias national and most
premium fruit was a virtually untapped segment until the year 1985, which saw the
launch of Frooti Mango in a trendy convenient tetra-pack.
The researcher here gives a brief about Frootis business, find out the reason of the
consumers taste and preference for the non carbonated soft drink and its market
share.
A fair and unbiased research study is also made by the researcher with the help of
questionnaire method, where findings have been made that even when Frooti is
popular as childrens drink it is preferred by adults as well.
The company needs to carryout research programs frequently in order to meet the ever
changing demand.
Frooti can go for some most popular faces of the film industry as
brand ambassador as Indian consumers are mostly influenced by them
Along with it, Frooti should also go for a famous cartoon character
like Scooby Doo or Pokmon to target the kids.
Swastik Group of companies should also concentrate on more
innovative marketing strategies in order to survive in this competitive
era.
The frequency of advertising on broadcast media should be increased
in order to increase the reach and get the desired domino effect.
Swastik group can even increase its sales by adding one more attribute
as flavor of mango such as kaccha aam.
6
Table Of Contents:-
Chapter 1
1.1 Introduction 9
1.2 Scope of Project 9
1.3 Objectives of The Project 10
1.4 Hypothesis 10
1.5 Research Methodology 12
1.6 Limitations 14
Chapter 2
2.1 Non-Carbonate Soft Drink Industry In India 15
2.2 Company Profile 18
2.3 What is Marketing ? 24
2.4 What is Marketing Strategy ? 25
2.5 Marketing Strategy Undertaken By The Company. 26
2.6 Marketing Mix Undertaken By The Company. 28
Chapter 3
3.1 Marketing Survey & Data Analysis 36
3.2 SWOT Analysis 54
Chapter 4
7
4.1 Suggestion 57
4.2 Recommendations 60
4.2 Conclusion 61
4.3 Bibliography 65
4.4 Annexure
8
INTRODUCTION
A soft drink is a beverage, often carbonated, that does not contain alcohol.
(Carbonated soft drinks are more commonly known as soda, pop, tonic, or soda
pop in parts of the United States and Canada, or fizzy drinks in the U.K.;
sometimes called minerals in Ireland) The name "soft drink" specifies a lack of
alcohol by way of contrast to the term "hard drink". The term "drink", while
nominally neutral, often carries connotations of alcoholic content. Beverages like
colas, sparkling water, iced tea, lemonade, squash, and fruit punch are among the
most common types of soft drinks, while hot chocolate, hot tea, coffee, milk, tap
water, alcohol, and milkshakes do not fall into this classification. Many carbonated
soft drinks are optionally available in versions sweetened with sugars or with non-
caloric sweeteners
SCOPE OF PROJECT
9
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
HYPOTHESIS
1.
A. Null Hypothesis
H0=Fruit Drink is the preferred attribute which customers look for in Frooti
B. Alternate Hypothesis
H1 = Fruit Drink is not the preferred factor for which customers looks in Frooti
2.
A. Null Hypothesis
H0 = frooti is a child drink
B. Alternate Hypothesis
H1= frooti is not a child drink
10
3.
A. Null Hypothesis
Ho = Frooti is readily available
B. Alternate Hypothesis
H1= Frooti is not readily available
11
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
Closed and open ended questionnaire designs are used in this project.
STATISTICAL METHODS:
In this study Graphical Methods under bar graph charts are used for analysis.
METHODOLOGY:
A) DATA COLLECTION
1) Primary Source
Retailers
Consumers
2) Secondary Source
Website
Magazines and Newspapers
B) RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
Questionnaire
Personal interview
C) SAMPLING PLAN
Sampling Unit: Who is to be surveyed?
Urban Consumers.
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Sample Size: How many people to be surveyed?
100 Units (of all age groups)
Sampling Procedure:
We have taken sample from following areas:
Mahim main Road
Kandivli
Borivli
Dadar
Mahavir nagar
Roshan Nagar
Research Design
Descriptive research
Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with
describing the characteristic of a particular individual, or of a group. The aim is to
obtain complete and accurate information in the said studies; the procedure to be used
must be carefully planned.
13
LIMITATIONS:
As the time was less for conducting the survey, so the survey could
not be conducted in a large area.
As the sampling size was very small, survey could not be conducted
on larger basis.
14
NON-CARBONATED SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY
IN INDIA
AN OVERVIEW:
15
Pepsi. In the Fruit Drink segment, Frooti is the clear market leader with around
85% market share but in the NCSD category as a whole, its share has been
declining because of the growth in Fruit Juice segment.So, with the growth of the
NCSD category, Frooti has to compete with all the segments in this category to
take a larger share of this growth.
Non-Carbonated
Soft Drink
16
COMPETITORS:
17
COMPANY PROFILE
PRODUCT
The Group is engaged in the manufacturing Mango Drink, Appy Fizz (Carbonated)
& Bailey Packaged Drinking Water as a Franchisee of World Renowned Parle
Agro Private Limited. Two state of the Art Units have been commissioned at
Tatisilwai Industrial Area, Phase-II, Ranchi for catering the requirement of Bihar
and Mumbai in particular with a net-work of over 250 Distributors and 25000
marketing points.
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PRODUCTS
FROOTI:
It is the flagship brand of swastik fruits product Pvt Ltd (franchise of Parle agro).
It was introduced in 1985 and it was the first Fruit Drink to be introduced in India.
BAILLEY AQUA:
It is a mineral water and was launched in the year 1993. It is one of the first brands
to get an ISI certification Bailley conforms to stringent BIS Norms. It undergoes
51 quality control tests includes 32 chemical tests, 9 microbiological tests and 10
physical tests and meets international standards laid down by WHO, USFDA,
PFA.
Parle Bailley Aqua is unique because it has the same consistent taste across India.
This is because of the unique purifying processing system, which removes all
minerals and salts and puts back only exact premeasured quantities of salts and
minerals necessary for the human body. Bailley Aqua is purified with chemical
free natural U.V. Treatment.
APPY FIZZ :
An apple drink from swastik franchise of Parle , its available in a sleek,
international pack. The brand has been positioned as the champagne of apple
drinks due to its unique richness of taste. Unlike ordinary apple drinks, Apply
spells style and exclusiveness which makes it a party favorite in the upper crust of
the society. Apply is made from freshly picked ripe apples sourced from the rich
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natural environs of Himachal Pradesh. The clear and crisp Apply Nectar is a
premium product available in a 200 ml easy to pour pull-tab opening pack.
ABOUT FROOTI:
Mango - Indias national and most premium fruit was a virtually untapped segment
until the year 1985, which saw the launch of Frooti Mango in a trendy convenient
tetra-pack. Frooti Mango is swastik franchise of Parle Argos flagship brand and
Indias leading fruit drink with an 85% market share. Now, Frooti also comes in
PET bottle packing. Frooti is like an Indian ambassador and is a hot favorite not
only in India but all across the world. Frooti is the first tetra pack fruit juice in
India. Launched in 1984, Frooti still holds a dominant position in the Rs300 crore
tetra pack fruit juice (TFJ) market. Frooti over these years have carved out a niche
for itself in the market. Frooti instantly caught the fancy of Indian consumer with
its tetra pack and some smart campaigns. Initially the drink was positioned as a
kids drink. The product was perceived as a healthy fruit drink by the mothers . So
within a short span of time, the brand was an alternative to the unhealthy colas.
The tetra pack had other benefits also . Fruit juice is a perishable product and tetra
pack have extended the shelf life of Frooti because tetra packs have 2 layers of
paper and a plastic coating that ensured tamper proof and enhanced shelf life.
Lured by the success of Frooti, there were a lot of new launches in the TFJ market.
Players like Godrej with Jumpin, kissan etc tried their luck in this market but failed
to dislodge Frooti. Frooti was positioned as a mango drink that is Fresh-n-juicy
For over 7 years, the company promoted the product using that famous baseline.
The product have tried to create excitement in the market through a series of new
variants and packing. But in late nine tees the brand was facing stagnated sales.
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The company tried to excite the market with an orange and pineapple variant but
both the variant bombed. The came the experiment with packaging . The YO!
Frooti variant came with a slim paper can aimed at the college going youth.
Worried by the stagnating sales, parle tried to reposition the brand to appeal to
youth aged between16-21. The positioning changed to be more fun based. The
package also changed. The old green color of the bottle changed to more bright
mango color with lot of graphics added to it. One of the most famous marketing
campaigns India have witnessed took place during the repositioning. The campaign
is the famous Digen Verma campaign. This campaign was considered as one of
the most successful teaser campaigns in India. The campaign lasted for 15 days
started in February 2001. The campaign was about a faceless person Digen Verma.
There were posters and outdoors all across the markets that had messages like
Who is Digen verma Digen Verma was here etc. This created lot of excitement
in the market and Digen Verma became the most talked about faceless name at
that time. The campaign was executed by Everest communication. But the
campaign was not followed up and the hype was not translated to long term brand
building. Frooti is basically a nectar based drink so it is not 100% fruit juice, it also
have some preservatives added to increase the shelf life. Although Frooti did not
face much competition in the category it created, competition came from a slightly
different category, 100% fruit juices. Parle saw the emergence of the 100% fruit
drink market and launched Enjoy brand but it did not clicked. Parle could have
extended Frooti to this market also .The brand Real from Dabur is the main player
in this category. Real effectively positioned itself as a premium healthy drink for
adults. Frooti was not able to appeal to adults and was considered as a mango drink
while Real is not restricted to any flavour. Frooti also changed its positioning
statement from Fresh-N-juicy to Juice Up your life which have not clicked
with the customers. Although Frooti enjoys a commanding (75%) market share ,
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Frooti is facing stagnation. May be some serious steps should be taken to increase
the usage of the product. The launch of PET bottle Frooti is a step in this direction.
Recently Frooti also launched a Green mango variant just to create some hype in
the market. Frooti may have to reposition itself again to appeal to cola drinkers.
WHY FROOTI:
Frooti is the market leader in the NCSD category with around 60% market share.
The NCSD market is growing but there is intense competition among the various
segments in this market. The market share of Frooti in the NCSD category is on
the decline because of the Fruit Juice Segment, which is increasing at the rate of
20% per annum along with the sluggish growth of the Fruit drink segment. To
counter this onslaught, Frooti has introduced PET bottle packing in 200 ml, 500 ml
and 1000 ml and Tetra-pack packing in 65 ml quantity. Therefore, we have taken
up this project to suggest recommendations to swastik to increase the share of
Frooti in NCSD category and to study the market response of the new packaging of
Frooti.
22
What is Marketing ?
Marketing is used to identify the customer, to keep the customer, and to satisfy the
customer. With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that
marketing management is one of the major components of business management.
Marketing evolved to meet the stasis in developing new markets caused by mature
markets and overcapacities in the last 2-3 centuries. The adoption of marketing
strategies requires businesses to shift their focus from production to the perceived
needs and wants of their customers as the means of staying profitable.
23
What is Marketing Strategy ?
24
Marketing Strategy of Frooti in Mumbai
1. SKU strategy
The company is looking at larger pack formats and will focus on a well planned
SKU (stock-keeping unit) strategy to addresses on-the-go as well as in-home
consumption for Frooti. Among recent introductions have been a one-litre,Pet and
1 pack to cater mainly to in-home consumers and families who prefer staggered
consumption. A 500 ml PET bottle priced Rs 25 is another new launch, targeted at
on-the-go consumers. Prices of the brand in various SKUs range from Rs 3 for a 65
ml pack to Rs 60 for the 1500 ml pack.
Parle Agros Frooti is the leading brand in the tetrapak fruit drink market. The
brand witnessed declining sales and started losing its appeal due to increased
competition. To revive the sagging sales and appeal of the brand, Parle Agro
decided to re-launch the brand with new positioning and packaging. The case let
discusses about Parle Agros design and implementation of the brand prelaunch
exercise for Frooti. It provides a detailed description of the advertising strategy
followed by the company to promote the brand that involved a teaser advertising
campaign revolving around a faceless character 'Digen Verma'.
Parle Agro has entered the 100-per cent pure juice category with mango Juice. The
brand frooti was unveiled by Nadia Chauhan, director, Parle Agro, in Mumbai.
25
Targeted at the fast growing segment of consumers who are moving towards 100
percent juice, .Creative land Asia has designed the design and packaging of the
juice brand.
Frooti has deliberately kept the packaging like mango color, with a view towards
standing out on retail shelves. The launch campaign (frooti) of the product will
involve print advertising, point of purchase promotions and internet. ''Most juice
brands do not communicate clearly whether they are nectar, 85-per cent juice or
100-per cent pure juice, who oversees sales, marketing and product development at
Parle Agro. "Consumers are confused with what they are buying. Only 100 per
cent juice is pure juice .frooti Juice is 100 per cent juice."
Brands like Frooti and Appy fizz Classic that have established themselves as
market leaders in their respective categories, Parle Agro's decision to enter the 100-
per cent juice category is in line with the its strategy to have presence across all
beverage categories.
Frooti is very famous product in Mumbai among child, young. and women .
According to my survey I found that company is direct selling product to retailer .
tatisilwai is the manufacturing center of frooti. It is developing under swastik fruits
product.pvt ltd (swastik is the franchise of parle agros ) kokar is the main
distributing center of the company from where company is direct selling all
product to retailer .employee of the swastik is selling product in every area in the
Ranchi. Every sales man of the company go to retailer and they are selling product
with their own experience and company have many sales officer who is very
26
sincere and honest. All the employee of the company is giving hundred effort for
customer satisfaction.
Company have around two hundred employees for Mumbai area .there
Two main distributing center of company in Mumbai one is in Ranchi and another
one is in Jamshedpur (Tata). And one dippo in Patna (Bihar)
Product has huge demand in Bihar and Mumbai. Supply chain management is
excellent in Bihar` and Mumbai
Company has many distributer and super distributer in bihar and Mumbai
27
MARKETING MIX
The concept is simple. Think about another common mix - a cake mix. All cakes
contain eggs, milk, flour, and sugar. However, you can alter the final cake by
altering the amounts of mix elements contained in it. So for a sweet cake add more
sugar!
Product
Process Price
Physical Promotio
evidence n
People Place
28
Marketing decisions generally fall into the following four
controllable categories:-
Product
Price
Place (distribution)
Promotion
29
PRODUCT DECISIONS:
Brand name
Functionality
Styling
Quality
Safety
PRODUCT:
A product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want
or need.
30
Frooti is available in following quantities: -
PRICE DECISIONS:
Some examples of pricing decisions to be made include:
31
PRICE:
32
DISTRIBUTION (PLACE) DECISIONS:
1. Distribution channels
2. Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive distribution)
3. Specific channel members
4. Inventory management
5. Warehousing
6. Distribution centers
7. Order processing
8. Transportation
9. Reverse logistics
PLACE:
PROMOTION DECISIONS:
PROMOTION:
34
marketing route by launching a host of new retailing and packaging
initiatives to pump up volumes. five years ago, Parle Agro introduced
a mysterious character called Digen Verma and created a hype
around this person through an aggressive outdoor campaign which was
quiet a success. Parle Agro had introduced two characters called Froo
and Ti on every 200 ml pack of Frooti as part of its retailing initiative.
These two characters are being displayed on the packs of the drink.
And through tongue twisters, puzzles and various interactive games,
the characters are entertaining the children as well as incre asing their
knowledge about famous personalities and current affairs. These two
characters are very different in nature. While Froo is an affable girl
who is good at studies, Ti is a naughty boy who keeps running after
Froo to get his home-work done. With this move, the company expects
to share various activities of its target audience --kids. Recently, Frooti
was introduced in a new tetra pack packaging in 65 ml qua ntity which
is priced at Rs 3.00 each
35
CHAPTER- 3
1. PREFERENCE OF CONSUMERS
12 %
CARBONATED
DRINK
FRUIT DRINK
80 %
INFERENCES:
36
IS FROOTI A HEALTH DRINK?
30%
NO
23%
YES
CANT SAY
57%
INFERENCES :
1. Frooti is perceived by the majority as a health drink.
2. Health drink consumers should be targeted.
37
CONSUMER AWARENESS REGARDING VARIOUS
FLAVOURS OF FROOTI.
MANGO
Orange
70%
INFERENCES :
38
SHOULD FROOTI COME IN OTHER FLAVOURS?
NO 23%
YES 77%
INFERENCES :
39
WHICH FLAVOURS?
40%
35%
30%
25%
OTHER
20% 40% GRAPE
PINEAPPLE
32%
15% ORANGE
10% 20%
5%
8%
0%
ORANGE APINE GRAPE OTHER
APPLE
INFERENCES:
40
IS FROOTI A CHILD DRINK?
SALE
CANT
SAY NO
11% 21%
YES
68%
INFERENCES :
41
IS FROOTI READILY AVAILABLE?
NO
10%
YES
90%
INFERENCES :
42
CHOICE OF CONSUMER
Real
5%
Tropicana
10% MAAZA
25%
FROOTI SLICE
40% 20%
INFERENCES:
43
EFFECT OF PROMOTIONAL SCHEMES ON
CONSUMER:
Chart Title
40%
35%
30%
YES
25%
NO
20% MAY BE
15%
10%
5%
0%
YES NO MAY BE
INFERENCES :
44
VALUE FOR MONEY
Value for money means the real value of the product in relation to the
price of the product.
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Frooti Maaza Slice Real Tropicana
INFERENCES:
45
CONSUMER AWARENESS REGARDING PACKAGING
OF FROOT
YES
YES NO CANT SAY
5% 15%
80%
PET BOTTLE
CANT
SAY
NO 13%
4%
YES
TETRA PACK 83%
INFERENCE:
1. Consumer is well aware of packaging of Frooti .
46
CONSUMER AWARENESS REGARDING AVAILABILITY
OF VARIOUS QUANTITIES OF FROOTI.
CANT SAY 65 ML
11%
YES
50%
NO
39%
NO
25%
YES
70%
47
500 ML
CANT SAY
7%
YES
NO 50%
43%
1000 ML
CANT SAY
9%
YES
49%
NO
42%
INFERENCE:
48
CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR VARIOUS QUANTITIES
OF FROOTI
35
35
30
30
25
25
20 65ml 200ml
15
500ml 1000ml
10
10
0
65ml 200 ml 500ml 1000ml
INFERENCES:
1. There is good demand for all the quantities.
2. Great demand for 65&200 ml.
3. Introduction of 65 ml was a good move.
49
CONSUMER RESPONSE FOR THE MOST CONVENIENT
FORM OF PACKAGING
GLASS TETRA-PACING
BOTTLE
7%
TETRA-
PACING
40%
PET - BOTTLE
53%
INFERENCE:
50
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis 1:
1. Null hypothesis(H0)= Fruit Drink is the preferred attribute which customers
look for in Frooti
2. Alternate hypothesis (H1) = Fruit Drink is not the preferred factor for which
customers looks in Frooti
3. Level of significance= Let 5% be the level of significance in testing the
hypothesis Since the test s two tailed test , the value of z = 1.96
4. Test formula:-
p - p
Z=
{p (1-p)/n}
Where
p= sample proportion (calculated from graph) = 80%
p=population proportion (known) = 81%
n= sample size=100
.81-.8
Z=
{.8(1-.8)/100}
=.25
4. Test formula:-
p - p
Z=
{p (1-p)/n}
Where
p= sample proportion = 44%
p=population proportion = 34%
n= sample size=100
Now
.34 .44
Z=
{.44 (1-.44)/100}
= -2.01
Calculated value is not fall in acceptance level ,so the hypothesis is rejected
Conclusion: The Frooti is not only child drinks, it can be used by adults
52
Hypothesis 3:
4. Test formula:-
p - p
Z=
{p (1-p)/n}
Where
p= sample proportion = 90%
p=population proportion = 91%
n= sample size=100
Now
.91 .9
Z=
{.9 (1-.9)/100}
= .33
5. Calculated value is fall in acceptance level, so hypothesis is accepted
Conclusion:
The Frooti is readily available in market.
53
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS OF FROOTI:
WEAKNESSES OF FROOTI
1. Frooti is not perceived as a health drink. As per our survey majority of our
respondent didnt consider Frooti has a health drink.
2. Frooti has limited variety of flavour - only mango and green mango.
3. Frooti means mango, syndrome in the mind of consumers.
54
4. Margin given to retailers and distributors is less as compared to its competitors.
5. The main target audience of Frooti is kids.
6. Frooti has no brand ambassador.
7. No brand expansion - Brand equity of Frooti is not utilized properly.
55
3. High consumer preference for flavours other than mango and green
mango.
4. Competition with global giants - Coke and Pepsi.
56
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FROOTI ON THE
BASIS OF MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT:
57
2. The Appy fizz case:
PLACE:
58
capture a major chunk of the huge unorganized sector which is
more than Rs 500 crore.
5. But, this is a highly risky move and requires lot of capital so,
swastik should first experiment by opening a few outlets.
PROMOTION:
1. The nutrient content of Frooti should be highlighted on the package so that the
consumer can become more aware and perceive Frooti as a Health drink.
2. The quality standard of Frooti should be approved by a reputed authority or
organization (like ISO series) and this be promoted.
3. Taking the cost consideration into account, swastik can go for more distributor
and retailer margins, as by getting more margins the retailers and the
distributors will promote Frooti more efficiently. It should also provide more
consumer schemes.
4. Swastik can also promote Frooti by providing various offering like
Refrigerators.
59
BRAND AMBASSDOR FOR THE FROOTI:
SUGGESTION:
2. Character like Scooby Doo or Pokmon to target the kids and both
of them should feature together in the advertisement.
60
CONCLUSION:
Parle Agro (Frooti) is one of the leading food and beverage organisation based in
Mumbai in every consumer minds. They have use many attractive and intelligent
ways of orientation, market research, their market segmentation, targeting and to
their positioning, to their marketing mix and the environment to attract their
customers.
Frootis strategy is to make their product available anywhere and wherever. Frooti
has segmented its product on the basis of Demographic, Geographic and
Psychographic and has successfully achieved its objective over the years by using
this type of Segmentation. Frooti has always been positioned as a drink for kids but
now the company has position it as a drink for the youth, especially, the college
going teenagers and their attractive Tag Line why grow up has convinced the
consumers that Frooti is not only for Kids, Youth & teenagers but for everyone.
Parle Agros Frooti focuses more on product, packaging, pricing and process out of
the 7Ps. There are varieties of packaging (of Frooti) made available to consumer
from lower to premium range. Packaging is another aspect for Frooti as the
appearance of the product will make the consumer attract and buy.
61
Frooti in India and Africa (Congo) are different as from the product to process. In
Africa (Congo) they have specifically aimed at Pricing, Product and Process
and have successfully reached in the consumers minds.
1. By taking some initiatives, Frooti can compete with the fruit juice
segment comprising of Real and Tropicana, and can maintain its
position as a market leader in the NCSD category.
62
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
64
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: Age:
Occupation: Contact No:
65
5. Which flavour would you prefer ?
Orange Pineapple Grape
Others
66
12. What is your opinion of the brand?
Poor Bad Good
Excellent
Any recommendation, suggestion , you want to give for Frooti for betterment of
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
PLACE:-
DATE: SIGNATURE
67