SOLUCIONARIO DE LA PRACTICA CALIFICADA (A)

1) Comprobar que la funcion indicada sea una solucion de

la ecuacion dada

Solucin:
= ( )2
= 2( )
Reemplazando en la E.D.O
[2( )]2 4( )2 2( ) + 8 2 ( )4 = 0
8 3 ( )3 8 2 ( )3 + 8 2 ( )4 = 0
8 2 ( )3 [ + ( )] = 0
8 2 ( )3 (0) = 0
0=0

2) Resolrver mediante variables

separables
Solucin

= 2 . 3

3 = 2 +

3 2
= +
3 2
2 3 = 3 2 +
Para y(0)=0 2 0 = 3 0 + =5

2 3 = 32 + 5
 3) Resolver la siguiente ecuacin homognea

Solucin

= ( + 2 )

Haciendo

= ; = ; = +


( + ) = ( + 2 )

+ 2 = ( + 2 )
2
=
2

= 2 +

= 2 ln|| +

ln| 2 | =

4) Resolver la E.D.O reductible a homognea

Solucin:

x+y =-4
x-y = 6
x=2 ; y=5 El punto (2;5)
Haciendo: x=u+1 y= v-5
dx = du dy= dv
+ 1 + 5 + 4 +
= =
+ 1 + 5 6

Haciendo: = ; = ; = +

Luego: (u uz)(udz + zdu) = (u + uz)du

 (1 z)(udz + zdu) = (1 + z)du
udz + zdu uzdz 2 dz = du + zdu
(u uz)dz = ( 2 + 1)
1
( 2
) dz =
+1
1 1 2
= +
2 + 1 2 2 + 1
1
tan1 | 2 + 1| = || +
2
1
tan1 (| 2 + 1|2 + ||) =
1
tan1 | 2 + 1|2 =
Reescribiendo:
+5
= =
1

1
2 2
+5 +5
tan1 [ ] [( ) + 1] ( 1) =
1 1

Para y(2)=0

tan1 (5) (26) =

= 77,06
 SOLUCIONARIO DE LA PRACTICA CALIFICADA (B)

1) Comprobar que la funcin indicada sea una

solucin de la ecuacin diferencial dada.

Solucin: = 1 + 2 1
= 2 2 ; = 22 3
Reemplazando:
(223 ) + 2 (22 )=0

22 2 2 2 =0
0=0
2) Resolver mediante variables separables

Solucin:

= 2 . 3

3 = 2 +

3 2
= +
3 2
= +
Para y(0)=0 2 0 = 3 0 + =5

2 3 = 32 + 5
 3) Resolver la E.D.O homognea

xdy
Solucin: = 2(y xy)
dx

Haciendo: u= ; y = ux ; dy = udx + xdu

(udx + xdu) = 2( )
(udx + xdu) = 2( )
+ = 2 2
= ( 2)

=
( 2)
2
Haciendo: = =
(2)

= 2
= 2 2( 2) = | | +
( 2)2 | | =
( 2)2
=

Reescribiendo:

= ;

2

( 2)

=0

 4) Resolver la siguiente E.D.O reductible a
Homognea

Solucin: x-2y=-5 y=2 ; x=-1

2x-y=-4 Haciendo:
-2x+4y=10 x=u-1 ; y=v+2
2x-y=-4 dx=du dy=dv
3y=6
+ 1 + 2 + 4 5 + 2
= =
2 2 2 + 4 2

Haciendo: = ; = ; = +

Luego: (2 )( + ) = ( + 2)
2 + 2 2 = + 2
(2 )
=
2 1
2 1 2
2 . 2 = +
1 2 1
1 2
1
( 1)2 || =
+1
1 1 1
. 1 =
.
+1 2
( 1)2
1
=
( + 1)3
 1
Reescribiendo: = =
+1
2
( 1)
+1 =
3
2
( + 1) ( + 1)
+1