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PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 1 of 13
Subject Description
PS 4A03 explores contemporary movements for
peace and justice. We reflect on the strategies and
tactics adopted in actions seeking to promote
positive social change and move towards a peace-
based society.
During the first several weeks we will engage with existing theory and perspectives on movements for
change. With this grounding, we will move to look at specific contemporary events including the World
Social Forum, the Bolivarian revolutions in Latin America and the G20 mobilization in Toronto.
Assessment Summary
Assessment Format Length Due Date Weighting
max 12 minutes
2 Short Presentation 20%
(see notes)
Essay or
4 Dialogue writing task 100 words November 8 5%
proposal
Essay or
5 writing task 3000 words December 10 35%
dialogue
Courseware
There is no set textbook for this course. Instead a list of scheduled readings is provided in this outline.
You will be expected to undertake significant independent research to supplement the weekly readings.
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 2 of 13
Learning Outcomes Effective Communicators
Articulate ideas and convey them effectively
PS 4A03 will expose you to some of the current using a variety of modes. Engage
debates and discussions about and within collaboratively with people in different settings.
movements for change. Through all of the
assessment tasks, you will have to find Responsible
materials for yourself and to connect these
Understand how personal you can act, in a
discussions and theory to case studies in
manner in which the means reflect the ends, in
original ways (independent learners).
seeking to both engage, and act in a manner
conducive, with movements for peace and
Through designing presentations, facilitating justice.
group discussion and your final essay, you will
have to address key i ssues faced by
contemporary movements for change (problem
solvers). Through shorts you’ll develop skills in PS 4A03 Pedagogy
verbal communication; through the final essay
you’ll develop skills in written communication As a research seminar, this course is run a bit
(effective communicators). differently to others you have taken. Please read
the subject outline carefully rather than
assuming things are like other classes.
By addressing key issues faced by individual/
collective action in the broader context of
movements for change, you will develop a - Emphasis is placed on you to come to class
greater appreciation of your role in society and prepared and to actively participate.
how you can act appropriately and responsibly - You have a lot of choice in choosing the
(responsible). focus of the course and your assessment
topics.
Informed - Be prepared for some lively and interesting
Have a sound knowledge of peace studies discussions.
pedagogy through exploring case studies and
theories/discussions related to contemporary
There are no lectures in this course. Central to
movements for change.
PS 4A03 is independent learning supported by
peer discussion. You will be responsible for find
Independent Learners and analyzing sources and discussing them in a
Engage with new ideas and ways of thinking, supportive learning environment, helping
enquiry and critical analysis of issues and yourself and others to learn.
research through a number of case studies that
culminate in the ability to reflect broadly on
contemporar y movements for change.
Acknowledge the work and ideas of others. What happens in class?
- Discussion of weekly readings (Week 2-13)
Problem Solvers
Take on challenges and apply the relevant skills - Shorts (weeks 5-11)
required to respond effectively to the central
issues raised. Be flexible, thorough and The readings listed for each week are a starting
innovative and aim for high standards. point for discussion. You are required to
undertake further research and to come to class
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 3 of 13
prepared to discuss what you have found. This Guerrilla Strategy, Politics and Revolution,
includes peer-reviewed sources, news articles Deutschmann, D. (ed.), Ocean Press,
and material produced by those involved in Melbourne, pp. 197-214. (Specifically ‘Love of
respective movements. living humanity’).
** We will have a preliminary discussion about Jeffrey S Juris (2010) ‘Anarchism, or the
the Shorts and topics this week. You will need cultural logic of networking’ in Amster et al
to decide on your choice of topic, and week for (ed), Contemporary Anarchist Studies: an
presentation, during next week’s class. introductory anthology of anarchy in the academy,
Routledge, p: 213-223
Readings
Nick Southall (2010) ‘Love and Revolution’, Week 4 (October 1): The Multitude
transcript reproduced in Links International This week’s readings provide an introduction
Journal of Socialist Renewal. (extending on the reading in Week 2) to
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri’s concept of
Guevara, E., 1965, “Socialism and Man in the multitude. How does this contrast with
Cuba”, in Che Guevara Reader: Writings on more traditional Marxist analysis? Do you
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 4 of 13
think it is more reflective of contemporary Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2004) ‘The World
struggles? S o c i a l Fo r u m : a c o u n t e r - h e ge m o n i c
globalisation (part 1)’ in Jai Sen et al (eds.) The
Readings World Social Forum: challenging empires, Viveka
Laurence Cox (2001) 'Barbarian Resistance Foundation, pp. 235-245.
and Rebel Alliances: Social Movements and
Empire', Rethinking Marxism, 13: 3, pp: 155-167 Further reading
Ben Powless (2009) World Social Forum –
Nick Dyer-Witheford (2007) ‘Hegemony or another world still needs refining, published on
Multitude? Two versions of radical democracy Rabble: news for the rest of us, http://rabble.ca/
in the internet’ in Lincoln Dahlberg & Eugenia blogs/bloggers/ben-powless/world-social-
Siapera (eds.) Radical Democracy and the Internet: forum-–-another-world-still-needs-refining
interrogating theory and practice, Palgrave
McMillan, pp. 191-206. Geoffrey Players (2009) ‘World Social Forum
2009: a generation’s challenge’, published on
Further reading Open Democracy. h tt p : / /
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri (2000) www.opendemocracy.net/article/world-social-
Empire. Harvard University Press. Full text forum-2009-a-generation-s-challenge
available online: http://www.infoshop.org/
texts/empire.pdf José CorIêa Leite (2005) The World Social
Forum: strategies of resistance, Haymarket Books.
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri (2004)
Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. Jai Sen, Anita Anand, Arturo Escobar, & Peter
Penguin Press. Waterman, eds (2004). The World Social Forum:
challenging empires, Viveka Foundation. Some
c o n t e n t a v a i l a b l e o n l i n e : h tt p : / /
Week 5 (Oct 8): The World Social Forum w w w.c h o i k e.o r g / 2 0 0 9 / e n g / i n f o r m e s /
This week we explore further the concept of the 1557.html
multitude, as introduced by Hardt and Negri,
to reflect on the rise of the alter-globalization ** Your reflection is due before the start of class
or global justice movement. today.
Do you agree with Boaventura de Sousa Santos’ Week 6 (Oct 15): Zapatismo
description that the WSF, ‘the “movement of The Zapatista uprising in Chiapas is often
movements” is not one more movement. It is a re f e r red to a s t h e t u r n i ng p o i n t i n
different movement’? Or do you think that contemporary social movements. It is valorized
Owen Worth and Karen Buckley’s description by social justice activists and used as a symbol
of the WSF as resembling ‘a type of court of struggles against oppression. In reflecting on
jester’ is a more apt description? the actions taken, should we view the struggle
as based on negative peace or positive peace?
Readings Were/are they either, or can they be both? Was
Owen Worth & Karen Buckley (2009) 'The the violence, or threat of violence, just?
World Social Forum: postmodern prince or
court jester?', Third World Quarterly, Vol. 30, No.
4, pp. 649-661
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 5 of 13
Reading
Jeff Conant (2010) A Poetics of Resistance: the
Revolutionary Public Relations of the Zapatista
Insurgency, AK Press: pp. 23-8, 39-47.
Readings Readings
Robert Albro (2005) ‘“The Water is Ours, Sarah Chatellier (2009) “We Have Suffered in
Carajo!” Deep Citizenship in Bolivia’s Water Silence Too Long...” Women’s Narratives and
War, in Nash (ed.), Social Movements: an Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of
anthropological reader, Blackwell publishing, pp. Congo, Master’s Thesis, Utrecht University.
249-271 **Not included in Courseware. Available online
at http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-
theses/2009-0903-200136/UUindex.html
Raúl Zibechi (2010) Dispersing Power: Social
Movements as Anti-State Forces, trans. Ramor
Ryan, AK Press, pp. 1-9, 11-17. Hooks, b., 1989, Talking back: thinking feminist,
thinking black, South End Press, Boston, MA.,
pp. 10-18.(Chapter 3: ‘when i was a young
Week 8 (Oct 29): Campaigns against conflict
soldier for the revolution’: coming to voice).
minerals in the Congo
This week we look at the movement to make
the Congo safer for women, as part of a larger Online
R a i s e H o p e f o r C o n g o . h tt p : / /
campaign surrounding what are termed conflict
www.raisehopeforcongo.org
minerals. The readings focus on voice,
narrative, and raise some critical questions.
Have Pulitzer Center video (Rape as a weapon)
h tt p : / / w w w . y o u t u b e . c o m / w a t c h ?
D o e s t h e w e s t (m e d i a , p o l i t i c i a n s ,
v=MaOl98KVAqM. Is this negative peace or
organizations and social change agents)
positive peace? Is it both, transforming to the
privilege certain types of narrative? How
latter?
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 6 of 13
Further reading could (and perhaps should) have been done
Michael Flood (2007) ‘Involving Men in differently?
Gender Policy and Practice’ Critical Half , Vol. 5,
No. 1 (special issue: ‘Engaging Men in Why was there opposition to the meeting?
“Women’s Issues”: Inclusive Approaches to What sort of alternatives were raised? Do these
Gender and Development’), pp: 9-14 relate to the goals under the banner of the alter-
globalization movement?
Judy Bushra-El (2007) ‘Feminism, Gender, and
Women’s Peace Activism’ Development and The response of the police to the mobilizations
Change, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp: 131-147 in Toronto took the public by surprise. Why do
you think this was the case?
Week 9 (Nov 5): Alter-globalization
protests Readings
The protests against the WTO in Seattle in Jesus H. Chris (2010) ‘Cop Car Burned! All
1999 seemed to take the (corporate) world by Criticisms of Global Capitalism Rendered
surprise. Many consider it as a turning point in Moot!’, blog post, Propagandhi, 27 June,
the alter-globalization movement. Do you A c c e s s e d 2 A u g u s t 2 0 1 0 , h tt p : / /
agree? What were the roles of means and ends propagandhi.com/2010/06/959/
in Seattle and subsequent mass mobilizations?
Slavoj Žižek (2008) Violence, Picador, p. 19-39
Readings (Chapter 1: Adagio ma non troppo e molto
Gillian Hughes Murphy (2004) ‘The Seattle espressivo: SOS Violence)
WTO Protests: Building a Global Movement’,
in Rupert Taylor (ed), Creating a Better World: Week 11 (Nov 19): Online activism &
Interpreting Global Civil Society, Kumarian Press
Infoshops
p: 27-42
Given the rise in use of new/social media
technologies, we look at the roots and rise in
Starhawk (2002) ‘How we really shut down the online activism.
WTO’, in Benjamin Shepherd & Ronald
Hayduk (eds), From ACT UP to the WTP: urban
How was twitter used during the G20? Has
protest and community building in the era of
Facebook become a tool for social change? Can
globalization, Verso, pp: 52-6
social media be used as tools for social chance?
Do you think it is effective ‘armchair activism’,
** Your essay or dialogue plan is due on or is it a way to make people in the west feel
Monday November 8 by 4pm. You can submit better about doing very little?
this via email. Please note the email
communication policy listed on the last page of
When looking at this week’s set readings, reflect
this outline.
on how the concepts and case studies relate to
contemporary movements you are aware of.
Week 10 (Nov 12): The G20 in Canada Bring examples to class and be prepared to
This week we look at the July 2010 G20 introduce and discuss them.
mobilizations in Toronto. Drawing from what
we have covered so far, and your own Readings
independent research, how would you describe Miekle (2002) Future Active: media activism and
the actions taken? What would you suggest the internet, Routledge, pp: 88-112 (Chapter 4:
Open Publishing).
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 7 of 13
Damian Trewhella & Melissa H. Conley Tyler podcasts/shows/citizenshift/43-six-nations-
(2007) — Online Technology and the and-caledonia-land-dispute
Australian Peace Movement: The Campaign
against the Invasion of Iraq in 2003, Australian Further reading
Journal of Peace Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp: 1-18 Linden, S. B. 2007. The Report of the Ipperwash
Inq u i r y, To ro n to : O n t a r i o Prov i n c i a l
Further Reading Government. (Vol. 2, Chapter 2: Primer on
Yochai Benkler (2006) 'Introduction: a Aboriginal Occupations). Available online at
moment of opportunity and challenge', in http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/English/
Wealth of Networks: How Social Production collections/e-records/ipper wash/report/
Transforms Markets and Freedom, Yale University vol_2/
Press, New Haven Connecticut, pp: 1-28.
Undertake your own independent research,
Joel Olson (2010) ‘The problems with seeking out Haudenosaunee accounts of the
infoshops and insurrections: US anarchism, reclamation.
movement building and the racial order’ in
Amster et al (ed), Contemporary Anarchist Studies:
an introductory anthology of anarchy in the academy,
Routledge, p: 35-45
Do linkages with the Caledonia dispute make Week 13 (Dec 3): Reflections
the dispute part of a movement? Do you think This week we reflect on the case studies we
the Caledonia land reclamation is part of a have considered, in light of the theories and
larger movement? readings we have covered, group work, and the
discussions that have emerged.
Readings
Friends of Red Hill Valley website (archive), The focus of discussion determined by class
http://www.hwcn.org/link/forhv/ interest, to see if our understandings and any
conclusions drawn have shifted over the
Kristin Lozanski (2007) ‘Memory and the session.
impossibility of whiteness in colonial Canada’,
Feminist Theory, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp: 223-225 ** Your essay or dialogue is due on Friday
December 10 by 4pm.
Maggie Hughes (2007) ‘Six Nations and the
Caledonia Land Dispute’, podcast, CitizenShift,
Rabble: news for the rest of us, No. 43, May 8,
Available online at http://www.rabble.ca/
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 8 of 13
Requirements and assessment tasks
If you will not be able to attend a class, please If you use a multimedia display, speak to your
contact me in advance. points and let the audience read any text you
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 9 of 13
put on the screen — in silence. Don’t read this - I’ve discussed two sources about the
out loud. theory/concept.
- I am prepared to talk to the class. I won’t
If you get really nervous speaking without read text from my notes or my slides.
reading, then write down what you plan to say
on your slides (not more than 100 words per - I’ve organized my material to finish in less
than 12 minutes (or 16 if presenting with
slide, please), and let the audience read them.
another person).
The maximum time for an individual short is 12 - I’ve arranged to arrive early or on time
minutes. You may be cut off at that time. with a flash drive and web links that I need.
Practice beforehand. It will make your short - I have tested that my slideshow, and any
much more effective. You will find 12 minutes is embedded media, works from my flash
quite short! drive.
If you wish, you can do your short jointly with Assessment criteria
one other person. Maximum time for two- Shorts will by assessed based on the following
person shorts: 16 minutes. You will each criteria (roughly equally)
receive the same mark. You are responsible to
ensure collaboration is undertaken to a fair and - Selection and understanding of the case
appropriate standard. study
- Understanding of theory/concept
There will be a multimedia set-up in the room.
If you’re using an electronic presentation, bring - Application of theory/concept to the case
it to class on a flash drive and arrive early so it study
can be put on the computer (sending it to - Quality of expression
yourself on email is not convenient). If you’re
using YouTube or some other Internet source,
bring the address on your flash drive or know Reflection
exactly how to get to it quickly. Embedded web Due date: October 8
links in slide shows may or may not work, so Weighting: 15%
don’t rely on them — have a back-up method. Length: 750 words
A more reliable method is to save the video to
you computer/thumb drive. There are a The reflection is your account of how the
number of free services available such as that foundations of current praxis, as introduced in
provided by http://www.keepvid.com. Test the first four weeks, fit within a peace studies
your slide show before class. pedagogy.
Your help in this will make the classes go much The main purpose of the reflection is to get you
more smoothly. thinking about these ideas before we engage
with them in relation to a number of case
Checklist studies.
This checklist will aid you in preparing your
short
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 11 of 13
General grading criteria
The following criteria will be utilized in the Good to Fair (C+, C, C-) (69% - 60%)
assessment of all written work and will guide Lack of clarity; trivial/underdeveloped
the assessment of all other assignments. purpose/thesis and/or arguments;
considerable summary and paraphrase, with
Excellent (A+, A, A-) (100% - 80%) only occasional analytical commentary; may be
Thoughtfully develops interesting and original characterized by conceptual and research
ideas; secondary material and course readings inaccuracies; may rely exclusively on secondary
are used intelligently and not as a substitute for sources; organization is disjointed; some
the learner’s own thinking; clear indication of sentences may be convoluted and
conceptual understanding ; originality, incomprehensible; mistakes in grammar,
creativity and enthusiasm; solid organization; spelling and punctuation; carelessness with
convincing/well supported statements; scholarly documentation.
virtually free of errors in grammar, spelling and
punctuation; uses the conventions of scholarly Problematic (D+, D, D-) (59% - 50%)
documentation correctly. Serious inaccuracies or inconsistencies;
minimal grasp of topic; sources are often
Very Good to Good (B+, B, B-) (79% – 70%) misused or misinterpreted; expresses opinion,
Competent/accurate treatment of its topic; but does not support effectively; lacks
well written with a clear purpose; may coherence/clarity; has errors in grammar,
demonstrate weaker conceptual understanding; spelling and punctuation.
may lean uncritically on secondary sources;
organization is clear and sentences are Failures (F) (49% - 0%)
comprehensible; few errors in grammar and Total misunderstanding; disorganization;
spelling; follows conventions of scholarly considerable grammatical errors; unscholarly
documentation. presentation. (This grade is also given for
plagiarism/other academic integrity issues)
Image sources
James Leftwich’s tribute to Rosa Parks — http://www.anigami.com/jimwich/jimwich_archives/
jwpicts_10_11_12_2005/iSWIWT.html
‘Vegetarians Taste Better – Kristi-Anna Brydon and Lana Went’, Ted Szukalski — http://www.digital-photo.com.au/
2007/05/01/vegetarians-taste-better-kristi-anna-brydon-and-lana-went
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 12 of 13
Course Policies
Submitted work Statement on Academic Integrity:
Assignments must be submitted by due dates. Late You are expected to exhibit honesty and use ethical
submissions will be penalized by 5% of their .value per behaviour in all aspects of the learning process.
day (including weekends) unless an extension has been Academic credentials you earn are rooted in principles of
granted by the instructor (only the course instructor may honesty and academic integrity.
grant extensions). Extension requests will only be
granted if appropriate documentation is provided (e.g. a Academic dishonesty is to knowingly act or fail to act in
doctor’s note). Late assignments will receive a grade, but a way that results or could result in unearned academic
no additional comments. credit or advantage. This behaviour can result in serious
consequences, e.g. the grade of zero on an assignment,
The instructor cannot accept/grade work after the end of loss of credit with a notation on the transcript (notation
term. Under rare circumstances learners who were not reads: "Grade of F assigned for academic dishonesty"),
able to complete their work during the regular term may and/or suspension or expulsion from the university.
apply for an extension by submitting an application to
the Undergraduate Reviewing Committee before the end It is your responsibility to understand what constitutes
of term (see http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/ academic dishonesty. For information on the various
forms/DeferredTermWork.pdf). types of academic dishonesty please refer to the
Academic Integrity Policy, located at http://
The instructor is not responsible for any misplaced www.mcmaster.ca/academicintegrity
assignments—always keep an extra copy of your work.
Assignments not submitted in class may be dropped off The following illustrates only three forms of academic
in the box outside of TSH 313 (the Interdisciplinary dishonesty:
Studies Office). Do not slip assignments under the
instructor’s door—these will not be accepted. - Plagiarism, e.g. the submission of work that is not
Electronic/email copies of assignments will not be one's own or for which other credit has been
accepted. obtained.
- Improper collaboration in group work.
Group Work Participation:
It is an issue of academic integrity, closely allied to - Copying or using unauthorized aids in tests and
plagiarism and cheating, to be a “free-loader” in one’s examination.
group. “Free-loading” is providing less than an equal
contribution to the work and decision-making of the All assignments will be evaluated to ensure academic
group, i.e. benefiting in marks from work done by other integrity. Academic dishonesty will be treated as a very
members of the group in an unjust way. serious matter in this course and all cases of academic
dishonesty will be reported to the Office of Academic
To contribute, each learner needs to be present and Integrity.
contribute during all group activities—during and
outside of class time. Thus, attendance will be peer Email Communication Policy
monitored and absences may result in a reduction in the The course instructor will only open emails sent from
grade awarded an individual for the class activity McMaster email addresses. Emails sent from any other
(amount to be determined on a case-by-case basis). email provider (e.g. Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo) will not be
Multiple absences may be taken as negating membership opened and will be deleted immediately. This policy
in group. Failure to effectively contribute to the group protects confidentiality and confirms your identity.
work may also result in a reduction of the participation
grade awarded. Assisted Learning
The Centre for Student Development is always available
In order to ensure the groups work effectively, group
to help students with different learning needs (MUSC
members must maintain open communication with the
B-107; Ext 24711; http://csd.mcmaster.ca). If you
instructor regarding their group’s dynamics. Please
require special arrangements, you should talk to the
inform the instructor of any conflicts or cases of uneven
course instructor as soon as possible.
workload distribution as soon as possible.
PS 4A03: Movements for Peace and Justice. Course outline 2010 — page 13 of 13