Decimal Conversion for the Currency Field

By: Uttam | 16 Apr 2011 7:17 am | 0 Comments

156 0 1 2

SAP (Systems Applications and

Products)maintains ALL currencies in its tables
(BSEG, MBEW, etc) with 2 decimals

Even the currencies which do not have 2

decimals

For example - JPY which has zero decimals,

BHD which has 3 decimals

All standard SAP reports and transaction views -

Material master, GL etc convert the two decimal
database to the correct decimals for end-user
viewing.

Below mentioned function module converts the data to two decimal before saving to table

And the conversion to correct decimals for end-user viewing.

Read More About SAP ABAP

FM to converts the data to two

1. 'CURRENCY_AMOUNT_BAPI_TO_SAP' FM
decimal before saving

'CURRENCY_AMOUNT_SAP_TO_BAPI FM for the conversion to correct

2 FM
' decimals for end user viewing.

*To converts the data to two decimal before saving

Data:w_source type p decimals 2.

* The Curr field, which is the required format

PARAMETER :w_tgt type BAPICURR-BAPICURR.

PARAMETER : w_curr type TCURC-WAERS .

*w_tgt -> Holds the amount to be converted ,i.e the value entered by *the End user

*w_curr -> The currency field entered by the User for amount w_tgt

CALL FUNCTION 'CURRENCY_AMOUNT_BAPI_TO_SAP'

EXPORTING
currency =w_curr
bapi_amount = w_tgt
IMPORTING
SAP_AMOUNT = w_tgt
EXCEPTIONS
BAPI_AMOUNT_INCORRECT =1
OTHERS=2
.
IF sy-subrc <>0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPESY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
w_source = w_tgt.

write:/(30) 'Value stored in SAP:',w_source.

Sample Output:

Input 1 : w_tgt : 123 , w_curr : JPY

Output : w_source : 1.23

Input 2: w_tgt : 123.123 w_curr : BHD

Output: w_source : 1231.23

***********************************************************

*The conversion to correct decimals for end user viewing.

Data : w_source type p decimals 3.

* The Curr field, which is the displayed Can be two or four decimals as per the requirement

PARAMETER : w_tgt type BAPICURR-BAPICURR.

PARAMETER : w_curr type TCURC-WAERS .

*w_tgt -> Holds the amount to be converted ,i.e the value entered by *the End user

*w_curr -> The currency field entered by the User for amount w_tgt

CALL FUNCTION 'CURRENCY_AMOUNT_SAP_TO_BAPI'

EXPORTING
currency = w_curr
sap_amount = w_tgt
IMPORTING
bapi_amount = w_tgt .

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

w_source=w_tgt.

write:/(30)'Value displayed :',w_source.

Sample Output:

Input 1 : w_tgt : 1.23 , w_curr : JPY

Output : w_source :123.000

Input 2 : w_tgt : 123.12 w_curr : BHD

Output :w_source :12.312

Thanks

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