Ahsanul Bayan PDF

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* 1 ifvf 5 24. nCvf bCv 611 55. nCvf vfrmfb 939 92. nCvf tft 1088
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* 2 ifvf 40 * 19 ifvf 632 57. nCvf rflDl 954 94.nCvf bdwvfr 1091
* 3 ifvf 73 26. nCvf zfvf' 640 * 28 ifvf 963 95. nCvf kDb 1093
3. nCvf zfst mvfb 86 27. nCvf bfmXt 658 58. nCvf mcuflftfr 963 96. nCvf zftfj 1094
* 4 ifvf 107 * 20 ifvf 668 59. nCvf rfwXv 969 97. nCvf jflXv 1096
4. nCvf dbnf 133 28. nCvf jfnfn 673 60.nCvf mcmkfdrbfr 975 98.nCvf hfdqbfr 1097
* 5 ifvf 142 29. nCvf zfbjfhCk 689 61. nCvf nfIX 980 99. nCvf dptpft 1099
* 6 ifvf 177 * 21 ifvf 699 62. nCvf ucmczfr 983 100. nCvfzfdlqfk 1100
5. nCvf mfdqlfr 184 30. nCvf vm 703 63. nCvf mcbfdIjCb 986 101. nCvf jfdvzfr 1101
* 7 ifvf 212 31. nCvf tcjmfb 714 64. nCvf kfofhcb 988 102. nCvf kfjfNcv 1102
6. nCvf zfbzfm 223 32. nCvf nfulfr 721 65. nCvf kftfj 992 103. nCvf zfnXv 1103
* 8 ifvf 250 33. nCvf zfrpfh 727 66. nCvf kfrvDm 997 104.nCvf mfpfr 1104
7. nCvf zf'vfI 264 * 22 ifvf 735 * 29 ifvf 1001 105. nCvf IDt 1105
* 9 ifvf 284 34. nCvf nfhf' 745 67. nCvf mctXj 1001 106.nCvf jcvfw 1106
8. nCvf zfbIft 309 35. nCvf Ifdkv 757 68. nCvf jftfm 1005 107. nCvf mfb 1107
* 10 ifvf 317 36. nCvf qfnDb 766 69. nCvf rf-fr 1011 108.nCvf jfNfv 1108
9. nCvf kfWhfr 326 * 23 ifvf 769 70. nCvf mfzfdvu 1016 109. nCvf jfdIvb 1108
110. nCvf bfnXv 1109
* 11 ifvf 351 37. nCvf nf-IXIfk 776 71. nCvf bCr 1020
111.nCvf tfrfh 1110
10. nCvf bcn 361 38. nCvf nfl 790 72. nCvf dubX 1024
112.nCvf Jtfn 1111
11. nCvf rCl 384 39. nCvf pcmfv 801 73. nCvf mcpXpfdmt 1029
113.nCvf Iftfj 1112
* 12 ifvf 386 * 24 ifvf 808 74. nCvf mcfNXdNv 1033
114. nCvf bfn 1113
12. nCvf ncI 411 40. nCvf mc'dmb 816 75. nCvf djqfmfr 1037
* 13 ifvf 422 41.nCvf rfmDm nfulfr 832 76. nCvf lfrXv 1041
13. nCvf vf'l 433 * 25 ifvf 841 77. nCvf mcvnftfk 1045
14. nCvf hafrDm 444 42. nCvf wCvf 843 * 30 ifvf 1050
15. nCvf druXv 455 43. nCvf pcJvI 853 78. nCvf bfhf' 1050
* 14 ifvf 456 44. nCvf lcJfb 865 79. nCvf bfdpzfk 1054
16. nCvf bfrXt 465 45. nCvf ufdNqfr 870 80. nCvf zfhfnf 1058
* 15 ifvf 489 * 26 ifvf 877 81. nCvf kfjhDv 1062
17.nCvf hfbD naft 489 46. nCvf zfrjfI 877 82. nCvf bdIkfv 1064
18. nCvf jfrXI 510 47. nCvf mcrfmfl 885 83.nCvfmckf IdIIDb 1066
* 16 ifvf 526 48. nCvf IfkXr 894 84. nCvf bdwjfj 1070
19. nCvf mfvqAfm 532 49. nCvf ucvfk 902 85. nCvf hcvu 1072
20. nCvf kf-rf 544 50. nCvf jf-I 907 86. nCvf kfdvj 1075
* 17 ifvf 563 51. nCvf pfdvqfk 913 87. nCvf zf'tf 1077
21. nCvf zfdqf 563 * 27 ifvf 917 88. nCvf ofdwqfr 1079
22. nCvf rf 579 52. nCvf kCv 920 89. nCvf IfuXv 1081
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jcvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq sYfe zfqfk } nCvf kfrfv iaKm zfqfk.
jcvzfb jfvDsmv nhGiaKm zhkDBG nCvf } nCvf Ifdkrfr.
jcvzfb jfvDsmv nhGiaKm zhkDBG zfqfk } nCvf zftfsjv iaKm 5 zfqfk.
jcvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zhkDBG nCvf } nCvf bfnXv.
jcvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zhkDBG zfqfk } nCvf hfjfvfv 281bQ zfqfk.
jcvzfb jfvDsm smfe 114de nCvfq 114de `dhndmfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' zfsY. zhwA nCvf kfWhfv iaKsm `dhndmfr---'
sb. dj nCvf bfmXstv vsk hQ mfsU j fsb smfe 2de `dhnXdmfr---' zfsY.
mpGflfq nCvf `Jtfn' jvc zfsbv j kxkDqfQswv nmfb. spmb nCvf `jfdIvb' jcvzfsbv j ykcKfG Qswv nmfb.
jcvzfb mfuDsl smfe 25 ub bhDv bfm sJ rsqsY.
mrfbhD -v `mcrfmfl' bfm sJ rsqsY 4 hfv. `zfrmfl' bfm sJ rsqsY 1hfv.
nfrfhfv msLA sJ rsqsY sjht pfql -v bfm.
mdrtfslv msLA sJ rsqsY sjht mfvqAfsmv bfm.
mfsnv msLA sJ rsqsY vmpfb mfsnv bfm.
nCvf jfmfv, vrmfb W Wqfdjzfr iviv 3de nCvfsk `zffr' w sJ rqdb. spmb nCvf mcuflftfv iaskAj zfqfsk kf
sJ rsqsY.
jcvzfb mfuDslv zLGfQw rt nCvf jfrsIv 19bQ zfqfskv EFG& : w. . H F wde iaKm zLGfQswv sjfKfW hAhrfv
rqdb.
jcvzfb mfuDslv lc'de zfqfsk zfvhD HfNfv smfe 28de z[svv nhdt hAhrfv rsqsY; nCvf zfst mvfsbv 154bQ hQ
nCvf IfkXsrv 29bQ zfqfsk.
jcvzfsbv zfsvf h zufbfsj ufbsk kInDv iVcb. zfsvf zbAfbA h-icj iVcb. jcvzfb zfmfslv uDhb-dhLfb, sn
dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhbsj idvyfdtk jvb, dhyfvj kf dlsq dhyfv jvb, wfnj kf dlsq wfnbjfpG idvyftbf jvb hQ vfuf
kf dlsq vfuk yftfb. jvc zfsbv bDdk smsb dbsq zKGSbdkj nmnAf lCvDHCk jvb hQ jcvzfbD zfb iasqfo jsv dhwwfd
iadkf jvb. islw sbWqfv sswA jvc zfb iVcb, islw ifshb. mc mb dbsq jcvzfb ifE jvb, kfrst jcvzfb
ns njt ndlrfb sKsj mc rsk ifvshb. jcvzfb ifE jsv lcdyfoa hAd lcdyf lCv jvb; zffrv dbje lczf jvb
hst,
(F)Q F; " FS$ J TF;5 K) UF L O F$V '7 J) S Y) L
O V$ # K$ :$ L$ :$I * J$ #5 !) K$ 7 !) K) 7 L"*NM O P) &%
F c@ 5 K$ F9$7 [
$ F:\ M F&7$ LF$V $ F$ ]3^T F; M 5 J$ & B !"# Y5 ) &H7 5 J$ $ L$V ) `*5 5 J/a* $ $ b:O ; J
KL" Q Q L$*`)Y . eM I ()* L$ & f:$ ?3
sr zffr! db}nslsr zfdm skfmfv lfn, skfmfv lfsnv ic W skfmfv lfnDv ic, zfmfv ttfsev sjwocY skfmfv rfsk.
skfmfv dhyfv zfmfv uDhsb hrft. skfmfv mDmfQnf zfmfv HfoAdtdisk bAfqnk. zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv iaskAj sn
bfsmv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY- sp bfm kcdm dbsu dbsqY. zKhf kcdm skfmfv oas zhkDBG jsvY, zKhf skfmfv nxdv msLA
jfsj kf dwdJsqY, zKhf kcdm skfmfv ofqhD tsm dbsuv dbje sofib svsJY, kcdm jcvzfbsj zfmfv rlsqv hn jv,
zfmfv hs[v suAfdk jv, zfmfv lcdyf lCv jvfv hQ zfmfv so yst pfWqfv jfvB hfdbsq lfW. (mcndtm zfrml 1/391)
zffr zfmfslvsj kWIDj dlb, spb zfmvf jcvzfsbv dbqm-bDdkv zbchkGD rsk ifdv. kInDv iajfwbfv hAfifsv
p]fvf spHfsh nrspfdokf jsvsYb, zffr k]fslvsj hQ zfmfslvsj kfv sbj iadklfb lfb jvb, mrdk jfsuv znDtfq
k]fv shsrs fb lfb jvb. zfmDb.
dhbDk -
zfct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr, nlD zfvh
20/5/1429dr}
1 nCnCvvf fhfj fvfr 21
Ifdkrfr
nCvf Ifdkrfr(1)
(mfq zhkDBG) (2)
nCvf bQ } 1, zfqfk nQJAf } 7(3)
(1) nCvf Ìfdkrf' jcvzfb mfuDslv nhG iaKm nCvf. rflDnnmCsr nCvfv zsbj IpDtskv jKf snsY. Ìfdkrf'v zKG v W
zfvH. usbA nCvfsj Ìfdkrf' zKGf{ jcvzfb oasv HCdmjf htf rq. nCvfv zfsvf zsbj bfm rflDn fvf
iamfdBk. spmb, `mct jcvzfb' (jcvzfsbv mCt), `zfnXnfht mfnfbD' (nfk zfqfkdhdw hfvhfv iEbDq nCvf), `zft-
jcvzfbct zfpDm' (mrfjcvzfb), `zfwXdwIf' (svfsov iadkjfv) hQ `vjqX fr' (UfV-Ic]sjv m) kAfdl. `zfnXnf tfk'
(bfmfp)W nCvfv jde vkiCBG bfm. spmb rflDsn jclnDsk snsY mrfb zffr hstsYb, zfdm `nftfk' (bfmfp)sj
zfmfv W zfmfv hflfv msLA heb jsv dlsqdY. (nrDr mcndtm-djkfhcnXnf tfk) Jfsb `nftfk' htsk nCvf Ìfdkrf'sj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv iaKm Hfso mrfb zffrv iawQnf-Bofb, vrmk, iadkiftjk hQ kf]v ncdhyfv W nfhGsHZmskv
mfdtjfbfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv swNHfso vsqsY lczf W mcbfufk, pf hflf zffrv dbje jsv Kfsj. rflDsn nCvf
Ifdkrfsj `bfmfp' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. sKsj idvjfv hcUf pfq sp, bfmfsp kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) iVf zkAfhwAj. kf
bhD jvDm -v dhhxdk fvf ef zfsvf nciHfsh hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY. spmb dkdb hstb, kfv bfmfp rq bf, sp nCvf
Ifdkrf isV bf. (nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtm) rflDsn (sp) wde zdbdlGshfLj pf njt bfmfpDsj wfdmt jsv Kfsj.
kfsk sn jf bfmfp iVcj hf mfm rsq zKhf mfsmv diYsb mcflD rsq, ycdiycdi iVcj hf nws, Ivp bfmfp srfj djQhf
bIt; njt bfmfpDv ubA nCvf Ìfdkrf' iVf zidvrfpG.
zdbdlG zKGshfLj rflDsnv nmKGb rflDndev fvfW rsq pfq, pfsk snsY sp, jlf Iusvv bfmfsp djYc nfrfhfsq
sjvfm W bhD jvDm -v nfsK jcvzfb iVdYstb. pfv jfvsB vfnCt -v jvc zfb ifE HfvD rsq sot. bfmfp swsN dkdb
dufnf jvstb sp, skfmvfW dj jcvzfb iVdYst? kf]vf htstb, uD r]Af. kJb dkdb htstb, skfmvf vjm jvsh bf,
ksh nCvf Ifdkrf zhwA iVsh. jfvB sp kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) iVsh bf, kfv bfmfp rsh bf. (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnfqD)
zbcvi zfhC vfvf sKsj hdBGk, bhD jvDm hstsYb, sp hAd nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf bfmfp iVt, kfv bfmfp zniCBG.
`zniCBG' jKfde dkdb 3hfv htstb. zfhC vfqvf -sj dufnf jvf rt sp, zfmvf skf mfsmv diYsbW bfmfp idV,
kJb zfmvf dj jvshf? dkdb htstb, skfmvf kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) mfsmv diYsb msb msb iVsh. (nrDr mcndtm)
ddJk rflDn lc'de sKsj jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, jvc zfsb sp snsY, zfv pJb jvc zfb ifE jvf rq, kJb kf
msbfspfo dlsq swfb hQ dbyci Kfj. (zf'vfI 204 zfqfk) zbcvi rflDn (nrDr rst) pJb mfm jvc zfb ifE jsv,
kJb yci Kfj. v zKG rt, survD (nws djvfzfkdhdw) bfmfpstfsk mcflD nCvf Ifdkrf hAkDk hfjD jvc zfb ifE
dbycsi bsh; mfsmv nfsK jcvzfb ifE jvsh bf. zKhf mfm nCvf Ifdkrfv zfqfkstf jec sKsm sKsm iVsh pfsk nrDr
rflDn zbcpfqD mcflD nCvf Ifdkrf isV dbsk ifsv. djQhf mfm nCvf Ifdkrf ifE swsN kef bDvh Kfjsh pfsk mcflD nCvf
Ifdkrf isV dbsk ifsv. Hfsh jcvzfsbv zfqfk hQ nrDr rflDsnv msLA -zftrfmlc dtfr - sjfb dhsvfL Kfjsh bf, hvQ
Hsqv iv zfmt rsq pfsh. dj nCvf Ifdkrf ifE dbsNL rst iamfdBk rsh sp, jvc zfsb jfvDm hQ nrDr rflDnnmCsrv msLA
dhsvfL vsqsY. jfsu Hsqv msLA sjfb jdev iv zfmt jvf nHh. j nmsq Hsqv iv zfmt jvf nHh bq -
zfmvf sKsj zffrv dbje ifbfr yfdY. nCvf zf'vfsIv zfqfk bQ 204-v dejf slJcb! ( hAfifsv zfsvf zbcnfsbv ubA
mfWtfbf zfcv vfrmfb mchfvjicvD (v}) jkGj x iaBDk `kfrjDjtc jftfm' hQ mfWtfbf vwflct rj zfnfvD (rfdIpffr)
jkGjx iaBDk `kfWpDt jftfm' icdjf lahA) Jfsb jKfW i Kfsj sp, mfm hsb kfdmqAfr (v})v msk zdLjfQw
nftsI nfstrDbslv d rt, pdl mcflD mfsmv jcvzfb ifE bsk ifq, kfrst iVsh bf. zfv pdl bf bsk ifq, kfrst
iVsh. (mfumczf IfkfWqf hsb kfdmqAf} 23/265)
(2) de mD nCvf. mD zKhf mflfbDv zKG rt, sp nCvfstf druvskv iCshG (bhcWqfskv iaKm 13 hYsvv msLA) bfdpt rsqsY,
snstf mD nCvf. kfsk kf mf mcjfvXvfmfq bfdpt rsq Kfjcj hf mfv zfswifsw zbA sjfKfW. zfv mflfbD rt nCvfstf,
spstf druvskv iv bfdpt rsqsY. kfsk kf mlDbfq hf mlDbfv zfswifsw bfdpt rsq Kfjcj zKhf mlDbf sKsj lCsv sjfKfW.
mb dj mf W kfv zfswifsw sjfKfW bfdpt rstW (kf mflfbD nCvf oBA rsh).
(3) `dhndmfr'v hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, kf dj iaskAj nCvfv k jde zfqfk, bfdj iaskAj nCvfv zfqfskv zQw, bfdj
sjht nCvf Ifdkrfv jde zfqfk, bfdj kf sjfb nCvfv k zfqfk bq; sjht j nCvfsj ziv nCvf sKsj ifKGjA jvfv ubA
kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 2
(1) zb jvBfmq ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH m9$# uq9$# !$# 0
jvdY).(4)
(2) nm iawQnf(5) nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zffrv n=y9$# _Uu ! ys9$#
ubA.(6)
(3) dpdb zb jvBfmq, ivm lqftc. (7) m9$# uq9$#
iaskAj nCvfv vsk kf stJf rsqsY? mf W jcIfv jfvDoB kf (dhndmfr)sj nCvf Ifdkrf nr iaskAj nCvfv jde zfqfk oBA
jsvsYb. i[fsv mlDbf, hnvf hQ wfsmv jfvDoB kfsj sjfb nCvfv zfqfk hst Djfv jsvbdb. ksh kf nCvf `bfmft'-v
30bQ zfqfskv zQw; hAfifsv njst jmk. zbcvi survD bfmfpstfsk nws `dhndmfr' iVfv hAfifsvW mksHl
vsqsY. sj sj nws iVfv is[. zfhfv sj sj ycdiycdi iVfv is[. (Ifkt jflDv) ksh shwDvHfo zfstmoB
ycdiycdi iVfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. iv nws iVfW ShL. (hvQ nws iVfv sjfb ltDt nrDr bq. slJcb } (dntdntfr pqDIfr
5/468, kfmfmct dmfr 1/169) niflj)
(4) `dhndmfr'v iCshG `zfjvf' `zfhlf' zKhf `zfktc' sI't (dqf) rA zfsY. zKGf{, zffrv bfm dbsq iVdY zKhf
v jvdY djQhf sktfzk zfvH jvdY. iaskAj vkiCBG jfu zfvH jvfv iCshG `dhndmfr' iVfv iadk kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. nckvfQ dbslGw jvf rsqsY sp, JfWqf, pshr jvf, Wpc jvf hQ nrhfn jvfv iCshG `dhndmfr' iV. zhwA jvc zfsb
jvDm sktfzk jvfv nmq `dhndmfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' iVfv iCshG `zfpc dhfdr dmbfwXwfqkfdbv vfuDm' iVfW
zkAfhwAj. mrfb zffr hstsYb, zkh pJb kcdm jcvzfb ifE jvsh, kJb dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zffrv zfwaq iafKGbf
jv. (nCvf bfrXt 98 zfqfk)
(5) v msLA sp vsqsY, kf ( nmClq) zKhf ( dbdlGDjvB)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, nm iawQnf
zffrv ubA hf kf]v ubA dbdlG; sjbbf iawQnfv iajk x zdLjfvD jmf mrfb zffr. jfsvf msLA pdl sjfb B, snZlpG
hQ jxdkk Kfsj, ksh kfW mrfb zffr jkGj x nx. zkh iawQnfv zdLjfvD dkdb. `zffr' wde mrfb zffrv nfv
mb j k bfm pfv hAhrfv zbA jfsvf ubA jvf ShL bq. `zftrfmlc dtfr' jxkkf-fij hfjA. v h IpDtskv
jKf rflDnnmCsr snsY. jde rflDsn `tf-tfrf ff-r'sj m dpjXv htf rsqsY hQ `zftrfmlc dtfr'sj m lczf
htf rsqsY. (dkvdmpD, bfnfqD kAfdl) nrDr mcndtm hQ bfnfqDv hBGbfq snsY, `zftrfmlc dtfr' lf]dViff Hvdk jsv slq.
ubA zbA j hBGbfq snsY sp, zffr ef iYl jsvb sp, iaskAj ifbfrfsvv iv hflf kf]v iawQnf jvj. (nrDr
mcndtm)
(6) mrfb zffrv nclv bfmnmCsrv zbAkm. pfv zKG rt, iaskAj dudbnsj nxd j'sv kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAhf
j'sv kfsj idviCBk
G f lfbjfvD. sjfb dudbsnv iadk n (pfIk) bf jsv v hAhrfv zbA jfsvf ubA ShL bq.
(dhw-ufrfb) wsv hhyb. ksh njt nxdv nmdsj htf rq. usbA v hhyb hAhrfv rq bf. dj Jfsb kf]v
(zffrv) iCBG iadkiftjk iajfswv ubA vW hhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. sKsj swA rt, nxdv dH dH swaBD hf
nialfq. spmb, dub nialfq, mfbh nialfq, dIdvfjct hQ uDh-u W i-i[Djct kAfdl. nm nxdv
iasqfubnmCrW sj ziv sKsj zhwA dHkv. dj dhw-iadkiftj iaskAsjv zhf, idvddk hQ iajdx k W slr zbcpfqD
kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAhf jsv Kfsjb.
(7) wde ! v Wusb. zfv " # wde $ " ! v Wusb. lc'sef mchftfofv nDof (zdkdvkfshfLj hfyA). pfv
msLA zfdLjA W fdqskv zKG ifWqf pfq. zKGf{, mrfb zffr zkDh lqfmq hQ kf]v B zbAfbA BnmCsrv mk dyvb.
sjfb sjfb zfstmoB hstsYb `vfrDm'-v kctbfq `vfrmfb'-v msLA mchftfof (zdkdvkf } vrmk hf lqfv Hfo) shwD
zfsY. zfv ubA htf rq, `vfrmfbfcdbqf zt-zfdJvfr' (lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk vrmjfvD). lcdbqfsk kf]v vrmk hAfij;
dhbf ifKGsjA jfsIv W mc'dmb njst kf fvf ijxk rsY. ksh zfsJvfsk dkdb sjht `vfrDm' rshb. zKGf{, kf]v vrmk
sjht mc'dmbslv ubA dbdlG rsh. , (' -, -* /
, )* '( &! . (zffr zfmfslvsj kf]slv zH
cG jv!) (zf-mDb)
3 Ifdkrfr
nCvf hfj fvfr 12
(4) (dpdb) dhyfv dlsbv mfdtj. (8) e$!$# t 7=t
(5) zfmvf sjht skfmfv hflk jdv hQ skfmfv jfsY tGn y$)u 7t x$)
nfrfpA yf. (9)
(6) zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW; (10) t)tG9$# xu_9$# $t$#
(8) pdlW lcdbqfsk jsmGv iadklfb slWqfv bDdk sjfb bf sjfbHfsh yftc zfsY, khcW v iCBG dhjfw Oesh zfsJvfsk. zffr
kfzftf iaskAjsj kfv Hft W ml jmG zbcpfqD idviCBG iadklfb wfd W wfd ialfb jvshb. zbcvi lcdbqfsk zsbj mfbcN
[BfqDHfsh jfvB-Odek [mkf W wdv mfdtj rq. dj zfsJvfsk nm Jdkqfv W [mkfv mfdtj rshb jmf mrfb
zffr. sndlb dkdb htshb, zfu vfuk jfv? zk}iv dkdb v dlsq htshb, ivfmwftD jj zffrv ubA.
[3 456 1, 2 ' , 7 69", : <
= - <
> = ? @A*, B 1, 2] .{: E=?F(}spdlb sj jfvW sjfb ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf hQ sndlb njt
jkxkG rsh zffrv.) ef rsh dhyfv W iadklfb dlhn.
(9) hflskv zKG rt, jfsvf nd tfsHv ubA zkAdLj jfjcdk-dmbdk hQ iCBG bmakf iajfw jvf. zfv hsb jfnDv (v})v
d zbcpfqD `wvDqsk iCBG Hfthfnf, dhbq hQ Hq-HDdkv nmdv bfm rt hflk.' zKGf{, sp nfv nfsK Hfthfnf Kfjsh
kf]v zdkiafjxk mrf[mkfv jfsY znfmKGA W z[mkfv iajfwW rsh hQ iafjxk W zdkiafjxk wd fvf kf]v ifjVfW W
wfdv HqW Kfjsh. zfqfsk nvt hfjA rt, [A'-", J, ? K' L', ?] (zfmvf skfmfv hflk jdv hQ skfmfv jfsY nfrfpA yf.)
dj mrfb zffr Jfsb 1 = (jmGilsj) $ ! (dqfil)-v zfso sb [' ", J, ? K 2M L', ? K 2M] hstsYb. zfv v swA
dhswNk nxd jvf. (spsrkc zfvhD hAfjvsB sp il nfLfvBk} isv hAhrfv rq kf iCshG iasqfo jvf rst dhswNskv zKG dlsq
Kfsj.) nckvfQ v zKG rsh, `zfmvf sjht skfmfv hflk jdv hQ sjht skfmfv jfsY nfrfpA yf.' Jfsb i sp,
hflk zffr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA ufsqp bq, spmb nfrfpA jfmbf jvfW dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvf jfsY ShL bq. hfjA fvf
dwsjGv iK h jvf rsqsY. dj pfslv zsv dwsjGv hAfdL nQmB jsvsY, kfvf stZdjj nfrfpA iafKGbf W zstZdjj nfrfpA
iafKGbfv msLA ifKGjAsj lxdycAk j'sv nfLfvB mfbcNslvsj dhfdsk sIstsY. kfvf hst, slJcb! pJb zfmvf znc r, kJb
nckfv ubA Fffsvv dbje nfrfpA yf. zbcvi h jfsu D, yfjv, FafHfv hQ zbAfbA mfbcsNv jfsYW nfrfpA jfmbf jdv.
Hfsh kfvf hcUfsk yfq sp, zffr hAkDk zsbAv jfsYW nfrfpA jfmbf jvf ufsqp. zKy iafjxk hf stZdjj nfrfpA sj
zisvv dbje yfWqf W jvf nh ShL; ef dwjG bq. ef skf mrfb zffr jkGj x dbLGfdvk mb j dbqm-bDdk, pfsk nm
stZdjj jfpG-jtfi hfdrAj srkcv dHdsk rsq Kfsj. mb dj bhDvfW (nfLfvB) mfbcsNv jfsY nfrfpA sysqsYb. nf
hstdYstb, [ ] zKGf{, jfvf zfsY pfvf zffrv isK zfmfsj nfrfpA jvsh? (nCvf zfst mvfb 52 zfqfk)
zfv zffr kf'qftf mc'dmbslvsj hstb, [ " ! # ]zKGf{, skfmvf sbjD hQ zffrHDdkv jfsu sj zsbAv
nfrfpA jv. (nCvf mflfr 2 zfqfk) hcUf sot sp, vjm nfrfpA (yfWqf W jvf) dbsNLW bq hQ dwjGW bq. hvQ kf hfbDq
W iawQbDq jfu. ifdvHfdNj dwsjGv nfsK v dj nijG? dwjG skf sp, mb mfbcsNv jfsY nfrfpA jfmbf jvf sp hfdrAj
srkcv dHdsk sjfb nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh bf. spmb, sjfb mxk hAdsj nfrfspAv ubA FfjfFfdj jvf, kfsj dhil sKsj
mcdlfkf hQ iasqfub iCvBjfvD msb jvf, kfsj Hft-mslv mfdtj Hfhf hQ dhwfn jvf sp, sn lCv hQ dbje sKsj njstv
Idvqfl swfbfv [mkf vfsJ. v bfm rt, zstZdjj ifq nfrfpA yfWqf hQ kfsj zffrv sB Bfdbk jvf. zfv v bfm
rt sn dwjG, pf lcHfG oAsm ztD-zfWdtqfslv mrskv bfsm mcndtm slwstfsk hAfijHfsh iaydtk vsqsY. N- 3 ? P
kfWrDl dkb iajfsvv. Jfsb mrfb zffr zfmfslvsj k]fv kfWrDslv iadk dk jsvsYb. kf kfWrDslv vkiCBG
dkbde iajfsvv jKf sJ jsv slWqf nk msb rq. iajfvstf rt } kfWrDlcv vhCdhqAfr (iadkiftjskv jkhfl),
kfWrDlct tCdrqAfr (ifnAskv jkhfl) hQ kfWrDlct zfnmf znXdnIfk (bfm W BfhtDv jkhfl).
1. kfWrDlcv vhCdhqAfrv zKG rt, dhwufrfsbv naf, mfdtj, vpDlfkf, dbqf W idvyftj jmf zffr kfzftf.
bfdj W uVhflDvf hAkDk njt mfbcN kfWrDlsj Djfv jsv. mbdj mcwdvj (zQwDhflD)vfW efgdhwfn jvskf hQ
zfuW jsv. spmb jcvzfb jfvDsm mcwdvjslv kfWrDlsj Djfv jvfv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. zffr hstsYb, kcdm
dusn jv, sj vpD lfb jsv skfmfslvsj zfnmfb sKsj W pmDb sKsj, djQhf sj skfmfslv jfb W syfsJv mfdtj? sj
uDdhksj mxskv dHkv sKsj shv jsvb hQ sj hf mxksj uDdhskv mLA sKsj shv jsvb? sj jsvb jmG niflsbv
(7) kfslv iK --pfslvsj kcdm dbqfmk lfb jsvY; (11) tj9!$9$# u n=t Uy9$# x n=t |Myr& t%!$# xu
kfslv iK --pfvf sfLHfub (qflD) bq hQ pfvf
iKW (dJafb) bq. (12) (zfmDb)
hAhfibf? kfvf htsh, zffr. (zKGf{, nm jmG niflbjfvD rstb zffr.) (nCvf bcn} 31) zbA hstsYb, pdl kcdm
kfslvsj dusn jv, zfnmfb W pmDb sj nxd jsvsY? kfrst kfvf zhwA htsh, zffr. (nCvf pcmfv 38) dkdb zfsvf
hstsYb, dusn jv, ixdKhD hQ sk pf zfsY kf jfv, pdl skfmvf ufsbf ? kfvf kdv{ htsh, zffrv; ht, khcW dj
skfmvf dw[f oarB jvsh bf ? dusn jv, sj nfjfw W mrf zfvswv zdLidk ? kfvf htsh, zffr. ht, khcW dj skfmvf
nfhLfb rsh bf . dusn jv, nh djYcv jkxk G jfv rfsk; dpdb zfwaq lfb jsvb hQ p]fv iv zfwaqlfkf sb, pdl skfmvf
ufsbf ? kfvf htsh, zffrv. (nCvf mc'dmbcb 84-89) YfVfW zfsvf zsbj zfqfk zfsY.
2. kfWrDlct tCdrqAfrv zKG rt, nhG iajfv hflskv spfoA jmf zffrsj msb jvf. zfv hflk sn nh jfusj htf
rq, pf sjfb dbdlG nfv nd tfsHv zfwfq zKhf kf]v zndv Hsq jvf rq. (zbA jKfq } hflk iaskAj sn hf
iajfwA jKf hf jfsuv bfm, pf zffr iYl jsvb W pfsk dkdb n rb.) nckvfQ sjht bfmfp, pfjfk, svfpf, r hflk
bq, hvQ sjfb nfv dbje lczf W zfshlb jvf kfv bfsm mfbk jvf, kfv nfmsb rfk sh]sL lf]dVsq Kfjf, kfv kfWqfI jvf
hQ kfv jfsY zfwf vfJf W kfsj Hq jvf kAfdlW hflk. kfWrDsl tCdrqAfr rt (ddJk) nm jfu sjht mrfb
zffrv ubA nifdlk rWqf. jhviCufv hAfdLsk zff zfm-Jfn h mfbcN kfWrDsl tCdrqAfsk dwjG jvsY. ddJk
hflknmCsrv zsbj iajfv kfvf jhsv nmfdL hAdslv hQ mxk hcpcosG lv ubA j'sv Kfsj pf nci dwjG.
3. kfWrDlct zfnmf znXdnIfk rt, mrfb zffrv sp BfhtD jvc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, sndtsj sjfb vjsmv
zihAfJAf hQ dhjxk jvf YfVf dhwfn jvf. zfv BfhtDv zbcvi zdLjfvD (zffr YfVf) zbA jfsj msb bf jvf.
spmb, zlxwA uoskv fb (ofqhD Jhv) vfJf kf]v B, lCv W dbje sKsj njstv Idvqfl swfbfv wd dkdb vfsJb,
dhwufrfsbv dbqB W hAhfibfv nh vjsmv Jdkqfv kf]v; Lvsbv zfsvf pk tfrD BfhtD zfsY zffr hAkDk sjfb
bhD, WtD hQ zbA jfsjW sBv zdLjfvD msb bf jvf. jvst kf dwjG rsq pfsh. hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, jhviCufvDslv
msLA iajfsvv dwjG hAfij. kfvf zffrv ddJk sB zsbj hcpcosG lvsj zQwDlfv hfdbsq svsJsY. 'N-, @3 ? P
(10) ? Q( drlfqfk) wde jsqjde zsKG hAhrfv rq. spmb, isKv dlj dbslGw jvf, isK idvyftbf jvf hQ ohAfsb
siZ]dYsq slWqf. zfvhDsk efsj `vwfl', `kfWIDj', `trfm' hQ `lftftfr' kAfdl ws zfJAfdqk jvf rq. zKG rt,
zfmfslvsj ndEj isKv dlsj dlj dbslGw jv, isK ytfv kfWIDj lfW hQ v iv iadkdk vfJ, pfsk zfmvf (zfmfslv
zHD) skfmfv nd tfH jvsk ifdv. i[fsv nvt-ndEj iK sjht fb-hcd fvf zduGk rq bf. nvt-ndEj iK rt
sn `ntfm' pf bhD jvDm dhwhfnDv nfmsb siw jsvsYb hQ pf hkGmfsb jvc zfb W nrDr rflDsnv msLA ncvd[k.
(11) rt `dnvfsk mcfjDm' kKf nvt isKv hAfJAf. zKGf{, sn nvt iK rt iK, sp isK ystsYb mb stfsjvf pf]slvsj
kcdm dbqfmk, zbcoar W icvfv lfb jsvY. zfv dbqfmk W icvfviaf ltde rt bhD, wrDl, yvm nkAhflD (bhDv nryv) hQ
sbj stfjslv lt. spmb zffr nCvf dbnfv msLA hstsYb, zfv sp sj zffr hQ vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh (swN dhyfsvv
dlb) sn kfslv nD rsh, pfslv iadk zffr zbcoar jsvsYb; zKGf{ bhD, dnDj, wrDl W n{jmGwDtoB. zfv nD drnfsh vf
zdk m.. (nCvf dbnf 69) zfqfsk jKfW idvjfv j'sv hst slWqf rsqsY sp, icvfviaf stfjslv iK rt
zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv iK, zbA sjfb iK bq.
(12) sjfb sjfb hBGbf fvf ncnfhA sp, , (R ", * > 1, S
' , (sfLHfub } pfslv iv zffrv oph bfdpt rsqsY kfvf) rt qflD.
zfv ", T U (iK) htsk dJafbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. hsb zfhD rfskm hstb, mcIfnXdnvDbslv msLA hAfifsv sjfb mksHl
& ]rt dJafbvf. (Ifkt jflDv) kf ndEj isK ytsk Ycj hAdslv ubA
sb sp, [, (R ", * 1'S, V ]rt qflDvf hQ [ T S
zkAfhwAj rt sp, kfvf qflD hQ dJafb Hq ufdkv kf sKsj dbsuslvsj h]fdysq vfJsh. qflDslv nh sKsj hV
kf dYt sp, kfvf susb-sbW ndEj iK zhtb jsvdb. kfvf zffrv zfqfknmCsrv dhjxdk W zihAfJAf jvsk sjfb
iajfv jcfshfL jvskf bf. kfvf pfv -sj zffrv ic htskf. kfslv idk W nfLc-nfnDslv rftft W rfvfm jvfv
zdLjfv zfsY hst msb jvskf. zfv dJafbslv nh sKsj hV de dYt sp, kfvf nf -v hAfifsv hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]sj
zffrv ic hQ dksbv j nfhA jsvsY. lc}sJv dhNq sp, mfsk mcrfmfdlqfv msLAW kf hAfij vi LfvB jsvsY.
pfv jfvsB kfvf lcdbqfsk tfdk hQ OxdBk rsY. zffr kfzftf kfslvsj kfv orv sKsj shv jvb; pfsk kfvf zhbdk
5 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
1m ifvf
nCvf hfjfvfr (13)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 2, zfqfk nQJAf } 286
zb jvBfmq ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH jvdY). ijk
1. zfdtI tf-m mD-m. (14) $ 9! #

z)F=j9 W |=u =tG69$# y79s

(15)
2. oa; (jcvzfb) sk sjfb nslr sb,
nfhLfbDslv ubA (oa) iK-dbslGwj.(16)
W lclwG fv hLGmfb zdooafn sKsj ncvd[k Kfsj.

nCvf Ifdkrfv swsN `zf-mDb' htfv hAfifsv bhD jvDm Jch kfjDl jsvsYb hQ kfv IpDtkW sJ jsvsYb. jfsu
mfm hQ mcflD njstv `zf-mDb' htf dyk. bhD jvDm hQ kf]v nfrfhfoB survD (nws iEbDq) bfmfpstfsk
Sy}sv mb Hfsh `zf-mDb' htskb sp, mndul omom jsv Ek. (hsb mfuf-hsb jfnDv) htf hftA sp, ]yc ws
`zf-mDb' htf bhD jvDm -v nck hQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv jxk zfmt.
zf-mDsbv jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY. spmb } ((, X@ "*! A 5Y)) vjm srfj. (( ?[\/ ]
, "^ _'B F)) zfmfslv zfwf hAKG jsvf bf.
(( - ]
, ` , )) )* '( &! sr zffr! zfmfslv lczf jhct jv.
13
( ) nCvfv 67-71bQ zfqfsk jde ofHDv jKf sJ rsqsY. ubA nCvfsj `nCvf hfjfvfr' (ofHDv Oebf nQf
nCvf) htf rq. rflDsn nCvfv dhswN IpDtk htf rsqsY sp, sp Osv nCvf iVf rq, sn Ov sKsj wqkfb itfqb jsv.
vnCt hstb, skfmvf skfmfslv Ovstfsj jhsv idvBk jsvf bf. jfvB sp Osv nCvf hfjfvfr iVf rq, sn Osv wqkfb
iashw jvsk ifsv bf. (mcndtm, idvsYl } mcnfdIvslv bfmfp, zLAfq } hfVDsk bIt bfmfp iVf mcfrfh)
bfdpt rWqfv dlj dlsq de iaKm ipGfsqv mflfbD nCvfdtv zH Gc . ksh v jkjdt zfqfk (dhlfqD rsv) nmsq
bfdpt rsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstmslv dbje v msLA vsqsY j rfufv hfkGf, j rfufv dhdL-dhLfb hQ j rfufv hfLf-
dbsNL. (hsb jfnDv)
(14) stfsj `vsI mcjffzfk' (dY z[vmftf hf dhdY hBGmftf) htf rq. zKGf{, jde jde j'sv iEbDq z[v.
stfv zsKGv hAfifsv sjfb dbHGvspfoA hBGbf sb. zffr v zKG nisjG nhGfdLj fk. ksh bhD jvDm jKf zhwA
hstsYb sp, zfdm jKf hdt bf sp, `zfdtI tfm mDm' jde z[v. hvQ `zfdtI' jde z[v, `tfm' jde z[v hQ
`mDm' jde z[v. iaskAj z[sv jde jsv sbjD rq. zfv jde sbjDv iadklfb lwde jsv ifWqf pfq. (ncbfsb dkvdmpD,
idvsYl } jcvzfsbv IpDtk, zLAfq } sp jcvzfsbv jde z[v isV)
(15) djkfshv zhkvB sp zffrv dbje sKsj hAfifsv nslsrv sjfb zhjfw sb. spmb zbA zfqfsk snsY,
djkfshv zhkvB dhwiftbjkGfv dbje sKsj sk sjfb nslr sb. (nCvf nfulf 2) sjfb sjfb zfstmoB hstsYb, hfjAde
sOfNBfmCtj rstW kfv zKG dbsNLmCtj. zKGf{, N "! 1'a B B F (sk nslr jsvf bf). YfVfW sk spnh OebfhtD sJ jvf
rsqsY kfv nkAkf nisjG, spnh dhdL-dhLfb W mntf-mfnfsqt hdBGk rsqsY sn nshv iv mfbhkfv jtAfB W mcd sp
dbHGvwDt sn hAfifsv hQ spnh zfjDlf (kfWrDl, dvnftfk W zfsJvfk) nQf dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY kfv nkA rWqfv
hAfifsv sjfb iajfv nslr sb.
(16) wD oa zfnst skf nm mfbcsNv drlfqfk hQ iK ialwGsbv ubA zhkDBG rsqsY, dj dbUGsvv ifdb fvf sjht
kfvf dn rsh, pfvf `zfsh rfqfk' (nDhbD ifdb)-v nfbD hQ zffrv Hsq HDk-n rsh. zfv pfslv zsv mxkAc v
iv zffrv nfmsb lf]dVsq uhfhdldr jvfv zbcHCdk hQ dyf sb, pfslv msLA nciK nfsbv zKhf kf sKsj hf]yfv sjfb
{nfr W zfoar sb, kfvf nciK sjfKf sKsj hQ sjb hf ifsh? (njft skf kfslv ubA, pfvf Ocm sYsV syfsJv ifkf smst
suso WsE.)
3. pfvf zlxswA dhhfn jsv, (17) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV(18) t)" u%yu $u n4n=9$# t)u =t9$$/ t t%!$#
W kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf rsk hAq jsv. (19)
4. hQ skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY W skfmfv iCshG / tzF$$/u y7=7s% t& !$tu y7s9) t& !$o3 t t%!$#u
pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk pfvf dhhfn jsv(20) W
ivstfsj pfvf dbdyk dhhfnD. t%
5. kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbslGdwk isK vsqsY hQ s="9$# y7s9'&u n/ i W 4n?t y7s9'&
kfvf nItjfm. (21)
6. pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY kcdm kfslvsj nkjG jv hf bf ? s9 r& s?xr&u n=t !#uy (#x"x. %!$# )
jv, kfslv is[ Hq nmfb; kfvf dhwfn jvsh bf.(22) t
7. zffr kfslv rlq W jfsb smfrv smsv dlsqsYb, ut |/r& #n?tu ( y 4n?tu /=% 4n?t !$# ztFyz
kfslv syfsJv iv zfhvB vsqsY hQ kfslv ubA vsqsY
mrf wfd. (23)
(17) ofqhD, zlxwA kKf zslJf dhNqnmCr rt mb nh dudbn pfv itd fb W dlaq fvf nHh bq. spmb mrfb zffrv
nf, kf]v zrD (iakAfslw), uffk W ufrffm, dIdvf, jhsvv zfpfh hQ mxk slsrv icbvfb kAfdl. sKsj iakDqmfb
rq sp, zffr W kf]v vnCt jkxj G hdBGk mb jKfv iv dhwfn fib jvfW mfsbv zQw pf fb W dlaq fvf itd
jvf pfq bf. zfv kf zDjfv jvf jcIvD W kf.
(18) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iVf hf bfmfp jfsqm jvfv zKG rt, dbqdmkHfsh vnCt -v kvDjf zbcpfqD bfmfp zflfsqv iadk pk
sbWqf. bsy{ bfmfp skf mcbfdIjvfW iVskf.
(19) `hAq jvf' jKfde hAfij; pfsk Ivp W bIt Hq iajfv (hAq, Jvy, lfb hf nljf) wfdmt. mfblfvvf kfslv
nfmKGAfbcpfqD Hq iajfv nljfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv jxiBkf jsv bf. mbdj dikf-mfkf hQ idvhfv W nfb-ndkv iv
hAq jvfW `hAq jvf'v msLA wfdmt hQ kfW sbjD tfsHv mfLAm.
(20) ìCshG pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk dhhfn jvf'v zKG rt sp, sp oanmCr iChhG kGD bhDosBv iv zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt,
kf nh nkA. pdlW sn djkfh hf oafhtD hkGmfsb zfnt (zidvhdkGk) zhfq ifWqf pfq bf. kf sndtv iv zfmt
jvfW pfsh bf. Jb Lc jcvzfb W kfv hAfJAf rflDsnv isv zfmt jvsk rsh. sKsj jKfW ufbf sot sp, zrD W
dvnftfskv Lfvfhfdrjkf vnCt ipG swN. kf bf rst kfv (isv zfok sjfb dvnftfskv) iv mfb zfbfv jKfW mrfb
zffr zhwA sJ jvskb.
(21) Jfsb sn mfblfv hf dhwfnDslv idvBfsmv jKf htf rsqsY, pfvf mfb zfbfv iv zffrHDv W zfmt jvf nr ndEj
zfjDlfv iv jfsqm Kfjfv iadk pk sbq; sjht smZdJj mfb iajfwsj psK msb jsv bf. zfv nItjfm rWqfv zKG,
zffrv ncd hQ kf]v vrmk W [mf tfH. v nfsK pdl lcdbqfskW ncJ-fYlA W nItkf tfH rsq pfq kfrst skf
`nchrfbffr' (dhvfe snZHfoA). bsy{ zfsJvfskv nItkf rt iajk x nItkf.
v iv mrfb zffr zbA j lstv jKf htsYb pfvf sjht jfsIv bq, hvQ kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkf mb zdm ipGfsq
siZ]sYsY sp, v iv kfslv sjfb mt hf ntfm jhct jvfv sjfb zfwf sb.
(22) bhD jvDm -v hV zfwf dYt sp, nhf mcndtm rsq pfj hQ sn zbcifsk dkdb iaqfnW yfdtsq pfdYstb. dj mrfb
zffr htstb, mfb kfslv HfsoA sb. vf mb djYc dhswN stfj dYt pfslv zsv smfrv smsv slWqf rsqdYt. (spmb
zfhC ufrt hQ zfhC tfrfh iaHdx k.) bsy{ kf]v lfWqfk W kfhtDsov mfLAsm znQJA mfbcN mcntmfb rsqdYt. mb dj icsvf
zfvh iDi ntfsmv ncwDkt Yfqfkst sn dosqdYt.
(23) Jfsb kfslv mfb bf zfbfv jfvsBv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. spsrkc zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W ifsiv jfu niflb jvfv
jfvsB kfslv z}jvB sKsj nkA oarB jvfv spfoAkf swN rsq dosqdYt, kfslv jfb rj jKf swfbfv ubA iak dYt bf hQ
kfslv lxd nfvf dhsw YdVsq Kfjf mrfb iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD slJf sKsj hdk dYt, kf Jb kfvf mfb djHfsh zfbsk
ifsv? mfb skf kfslv HfsoA sufse, pfvf zffr kfzftf ial spfoAkfsj ndEjvsi hAhrfv jsv hQ kfv fvf nafv
idvyq tfH jsv. v dhivDk stfsjvf skf sn rflDsnv zsKGv zfWkfHc, pfsk htf rsqsY sp, mc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv
hsn, kJb kfv zsv jde jfstf lfo isV pfq. kfviv pJb sn kfWhf j'sv ifi sKsj dIsv zfsn, kJb kfv zv zfsov
7 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
t >#xt s9u
8. mfbcsNv msLA mb stfj vsqsY pfvf hst, `zfmvf t/ $tu zF$# u9$$/u !$$/ $t#u )t t $9$# zu
zffr W ivjfst dhhfnD', dj kfvf dhhfnD bq. (24)
9. zffr hQ dhwfdnoBsj kfvf iakfdvk jvsk yfq, $tu |"r& H) ys $tu (#t#u t%!$#u !$# s
zKy kfvf sp dbsuslv dH jfsjW iakfdvk jsv bf,
ef kfvf zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf. to
10. kfslv zsv hAfdL vsqsY. zk}iv zffr kfslv (#%x. $y/ 79r& >#xt s9u ( $Ztt !$# y#ts z /=%
hAfdL hxd jsvsYb(25) W kfslv ubA vsqsY jlfqj wfd,
jfvB kfvf dmKAfyfvD. t/3t
11. kfslvsj pJb htf rq, ìxdKhDsk zwfd nxd jsvf s= tw $y) (#9$s% F{$# (#"? s9 % #s)u
bf', kfvf hst, `zfmvf skf wfd fibjfvD.'
to 3s9u t"9$# ) Ir&

(26)
12. nfhLfb! vf zwfd nxdjfvD, dj vf kf
zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf.
13. pJb kfslv htf rq, `zivfiv stfjslv mk zt#u !$yx. r& (#9$s% $9$# zt#u !$yx. (##u s9 % #s)u
skfmfvfW dhhfn jv', kfvf hst, `dbshfGsLvf spvi dhwfn
jsvsY zfmvfW dj snvi dhwfn jvh?'(27) nfhLfb! vf tn=t 3s9u !$yx"9$# ) Ir& 3 !$yx"9$#
dbshGfL, dj vf ufsb bf. (28)
mk idvjfv-idvY rsq pfq. dj sn pdl kfWhf jvfv idvhskG bfsrv iv bfr jvsk Kfsj, kfrst sn jfstf
lfogYdVsq dosq kfv icsvf zvsj zfY jsv sIst. bhD jvDm hstb, ef rt sn mdvyf pf mrfb zffr jvc zfsb
sJ jsvsYb. [1'LJ X 2 1'? Y , (R a1 *@ b@ c * $, a *) Y] jJsbfW bf, hvQ kfvf pf jsv, kf kfslv rlsq mdvyf Ldvsq
dlsqsY. (dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf mckfIXdIIDb 14 zfqfk) zhfsj jvc zfsb `JfkXm' (smfrv mfvf) hst zfJAfdqk jvf
rsqsY; pf kfslv zhAfrk ml jfunmCsrv pcdnQok iadkIt.
(24) Jfb sKsj kxkDq lt mcbfdIjslv jKf zfstfybf zfvH rsY. kfslv z}jvB skf mfb sKsj hdk dYt, dj kfvf
mfblfvslvsj iakfdvk jvfv ubA smZdJjHfsh mfsbv iajfw jvskf. mrfb zffr htstb, kfvf bf zffrsj iakfdvk
jvsk nItjfm rsh, sjbbf dkdb skf nhG hAfifsv fk, zfv bf mfblfvsj fqDHfsh sL]fjfv msLA vfJsk ifvsh, sjbbf dkdb
zrDv mfLAsm mcndtmslvsj kfslv iakfvBf nisjG zhdrk j'sv dlskb. iajk x is[ iahbfv nm iajfv [dkv dwjfv
kfvf dbsuvf rsqsY. pfv Ist kfvf kfslv zfsJvfk b jsvsY hQ lcdbqfskW tfdk rsqsY.
(25) `hAfdL' htsk Jfsb jcIXvD W dbIfsjv (rfdlGj) hAfdLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. hAfdL pdl nfvfsbfv dyf bf jvf rq, kfrst
kf hfVsk Kfsj. zbcvi dmKAf htf mcbfdIjslv jde dblwGb; pf rsk lCsv Kfjf zidvrfpG.
(26) Ìfnfl' (zwfd, rffmf, nfn) rt `nftfr' (wfd hf nQfv)-v dhivDk. jcIXvD W ififyfsvv jfvsB pmDsb IAfnfl W
zwfd nxd rq. zfv zffrv zfbcoskA dbvfif W wfd ifWqf pfq. iaskAj pcsov mcbfdIjslv jfu rt sp, kfvf zwfd nxd
jsv, zbAfsqv iayfv-ianfv jsv hQ zffrv nDmf tOb jsv, dj kfvf msb jsv hf lfhD jsv sp, kfvf nQfv, wfd W dk
jvfv syfq stso zfsY.
(27) mcbfdIjvf sn nfrfhfsq sjvfm slvsj z-mcJG hf dbshGfL hstsY, pf]vf zffrv vffq ufb W mft jcvhfbD jvsk
sjfb dLf jsvbdb. zfv hkGmfsbv mcbfdIjvf hcUfsk yfq sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm mfb-Lb sKsj hdk dYstb -bfpc dhfdr
dmb pfdtj-. mrfb zffr zkDk W hkGmfb Hq jfstv mcbfdIjslv jKf Jb j'sv hstb, ykv zHD tfsHv ubA
ifdKGh fKGnmCr jcvhfbD slWqf zkf bq, hvQ kf- iajk x hcdmf W snZHfsoAv jfu. nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB skf
snZHfsoAv iamfB iak jsvsYb. zfv usbA kf]vf sjht iff mc'dmb bb, hvQ kf]vf rstb (zisvv) mfb dbBGfqj
mfijfdE W jdifKv. Jb skf mfb kfv oBA rsh, sp kf]slv mk mfb zfbsh. skfmvf spvi dhhfn jsvY kfvf pdl
snvi dhhfn jsv, kfrst dbyq kfvf nciK ifsh. (nCvf hfjfvf 137)
(28) idvjfv jKf sp, nkv (bol) zduGk rq mb tfsHv ubA pf slvDsk hf isv zduGk rsh mb tfsHv iadk s[i bf
14. pJb kfvf dhwfdnosBv nQiswG zfsn kJb hst, (#9$s% ux 4n<) (#n=yz #s)u $t#u (#9$s% (#t#u t%!$# (#)s9 #s)u
zfmvf dhwfn jsvdY. zfv pJb kfvf dbHxsk kfslv
wqkfb(29) (ltidk)slv nfsK dmdtk rq kJb hst, ttJ tw $y) 3yt $)
zfmvf skf skfmfslv nfsK vsqdY; zfmvf wcLc kfslv nfsK
idvrfn j'sv Kfdj.
15. zffr kfslv nfsK idvrfn jsvb(30) zfv kfslv tyt u tu 5 tJo !$#
zhfLAkfq kfslvsj dhfsv bAfq Ocsv shVfhfv zhjfw
slb.
16. vf n{isKv dhdbmsq f iK q jsvsY. nckvfQ $tu ?tpgkB Mpt2u $ys 3y9$$/ s's#n=9$# (#utI$# t%!$# y7s9'&
kfslv hAhnf(31) tfHubj rqdb, kfvf n{isK
idvyfdtkW bq. tG (#%x.
17. kfslv lxf, spmb j hAd zdo-iaudtk jvt; !$# |=ys &s!ym $t Nu!$|r& !$n=s #Y$t ys%tG$# %!$# sVyx. =sVt
kf pJb kfv yfvdlj zfstfdjk jvt, zffr kJb kfslv
suAfdk} zinfdvk jvstb hQ kfslvsj sOfv zjfsv t6 ;My= x.ts?u /
sIst dlstb; kfvf djYc slJsk ifq bf. (32)
18. kfvf hdLv, shfhf W z; nckvfQ kfvf dIvsh bf. t_t s 3/ B
19. djQhf spmb zfjfswv mcNtLfvf hxd, pfsk vsqsY y6|r& t=ygs t/u uu Mu= !$y9$# zi 5=h|x. r&
sOfv zjfv huaLdb W dhlcA{-ymj. huaLdbsk kfvf
mxkcAHsq kfslv jfsb zfct slq. zffr zdhhfnDslv t"s39$$/ 8t !$#u 4 Ny9$# uxtn ,u9$# zi #s#u
idvshb jsv vsqsYb.
jvf, zfsJvfskv fqD W dyvb uDhsbv kctbfq lcdbqfv [BfqD W LQnwDt uDhbsj iafLfbA slWqf hQ zffrsj hfl dlsq
mfbcNsj Hq jvf rt zkAdLj dbhcdG kf. zfv dbhcdG kfv idvyq mcbfdIjvf dlsq j hfh nkA sKsj z vsq sosY.
(29) `wqkfblt' htsk jcvfw W qflDslv sn ltidkslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv wfvf W dsk kfvf ntfm W
mcntmfbslv dhvs NVp yftfk. zKhf mcbfdIjslv ltidkslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(30) `zffr kfslv nfsK idvrfn jsvb'-v jde zKG rt, spHfsh kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK irfn W dhlaimCtj jfpGjtfi
jsv, zffrW kfslv nfsK zbcvi jfpGjtfi j'sv kfslvsj tfdk W zil jsvb. efsj HfNfok hAhrfsv ìdvrfn' htf
rstW iajk x is[ kf idvrfn bq, hvQ kf zfnst kfslv idvrfn jsmGv wfd. spmb mslv iadkIt skf zbcvi ml.
(nCvf wCvf 40 zfqfk) zfqfsk mslv iadkItsjW ml htf rsqsY. zKy kf ml bq; hvQ kf jde ShL jfu. klbcvi
dbyq mcbfdIj (jie) hAdvf zffrsj iakfdvk jvsk yfq. hk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk j'sv Kfsjb. (nCvf dbnf
142 zfqfk) zk}iv kfvf NVp jvt hQ zffrW sjZwt iasqfo jvstb. (zfst mvfb 54 zfqfk) iaHdx k
zfqfknmCsrW zbcvi snsY.
v dkDq zKG rt, djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffrW kfslv nfsK irfn jvshb. spmb nCvf rflDslv 13bQ zfqfsk v
idvjfv hBGbf vsqsY.
(31) `hAhnf' htsk n{iK sYsV kfv iK oarB jvfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfnst sbfjnfbmCtj jfvhfv. mcbfdIjvf
mcbfdIjDv sifwfj isv [dkjv hAhnf jsvsY. ksh [dk rt zfsJvfskv [dk. zfv ef sjfb uvvD bq sp, [dkv
fb kfslv lcdbqfsk tfH rsh, hvQ lcdbqfsk skf mcbfdIjDv jfvsB kfslv sp bol tfH rskf, kfsk kfvf hV zfblshfL
jvskf hQ v dHdsk kfvf dbsuslvsj hV hcdmfb msb jvskf zfv mcndtmslv Hfhskf z-mcJG-shzjcI!
(32) zfcfr hsb mfnl hQ zbAfbA nfrfhf oB v zKG hBGbf jsvb sp, pJb vnCt mlDbfq omb jvstb, kJb
djYc stfj ntfm oarB jsv. dj kfvf nkv zfhfv mcbfdIj rsq pfq. kfslv lxf sn stfsjv mk sp zjfsv dYt; kfviv
sn hfdk uftft. Ist kfv ykcdlGj zfstfdjk rsq sot hQ ijfvD W zijfvD dudbn kfv nfmsb idvjfv rsq sot. rEf{
sn hfdk dbsH sot hQ icbvfq ykcdlGj zjfvfY rsq sot. zhf rt mcbfdIjslv. iaKsm kfvf dwsjGv zjfsv Fcsh
dYt. kfviv mcndtm rsq zfstfq zfsn. rftft, rfvfm hQ Hft-ml susb pfq. zk}iv kfvf zfhfv jcIXvD W dbIfsjv dlsj
dIsv pfq Ist nm zfstf dbsH pfq. (Ifkt jflDv)
9 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
20. dhlcA{-ymj kfslv lxd-wdsj iafq sjsV sbq. zn=r& !#s)u (#t s9 u!$|r& !$y=. ( t|/r& #ss y99$# %s3t
pJb dhlcAkfstfj kfslv nmcsJ fdnk rq, kfvf
kJb iK ytsk Kfsj hQ pJb zjfvfY rq, kJb !$# ) 4 |/r&u |/ |=ys%s! !$# u!$x s9u 4 (#$s% n=t
kfvf Kmsj lf]Vfq. (33) zffr Yf jvst kfslv wahB W
lxdwd rvB jvskb. (34) dbyq zffr nhG dhNsq s% &x e. 4n?t
nhGwdmfb.
21. sr mfbcN nialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv sn 3=ys9 3=6s% t%!$#u 3s)n=s{ %!$# 3/u (#6$# $9$# $pr't
iadkiftsjv ifnbf jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj W skfmfslv
iChhG kGDoBsj nxd jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf ivsrpofv t)Gs?
(LmGHDv) rsk ifv.
22. dpdb ixdKhDsj skfmfslv ubA dhYfbf W zfjfwsj !$y9$# z ttr&u [!$o/ u!$y9$#u $Vt uF{$# 3s9 yy_ %!$#
Yfl vi nxd jsvsYb hQ zfjfw rsk ifdb hNGB j'sv
kfv fvf skfmfslv uDdhjfv ubA It-mCt {iflb Fr&u #Y#yr& ! (#=ygrB s ( 39 $]% NtyV9$# z / yltzr's [!$t
jsvsYb. nckvfQ susb wcsb jfsjW zffrv nmj[ dv n=s?
jsvf bf. (35)
23. zfdm zfmfv lfsnv iadk (mcrfmfslv iadk) pf &#Vi i ;u/ (#?'s $t7t 4n?t $u9t $i 5=u F2 )u
zhkDBG jsvdY kfsk skfmfslv sjfb nslr Kfjst
skfmvf kfv zbcvi sjfb nCvf zfbqb jv, hQ skfmvf t%| F. ) !$# i .u!#yy (#$#u
pdl nkAhflD rW ksh zffr hAkDk skfmfslv njt nf[D
( jfsu nrspfoD ifnAslv)sj zfrhfb jv. (36)
24. pdl skfmvf kf (zfbqb) bf jv, hQ jJb kf $9$# $y%u L9$# u$9$# (#)?$$s (#=y"s? s9u (#=y"s? 9 *s
jvsk ifvsh bf, (37) kfrst sn zfocbsj Hq jv, pfv
(33) Jfsb mcbfdIjslv ziv zfv j lstv jKf htf rsY, pfslv nfmsb jJsbf nkA idvjfv rsq pfq zfhfv jJsbf kfvf
hAfifsv nslr-nQwsqv msLA dbmdk Kfsj. jfsu kfslv ndl W nQwqD zv rt sn hxdv bAfq pf zjfsv hdNGk rq;
v ouGb W ymsj kfslv zv Hsq HDk rsq isV; mb dj Hsqv jfvsB dbsuslv zfctstf jfsbv msLA ]su slq. dj
hAhfibf hQ Hq-HDdk kfslvsj zffrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf zffrv shbDv mLA sKsj shv
rsk ifvsh bf. jJsbf nskAv djvB kfslv iv iVst kfvf kfv iadk Ucs] j isV, dj zfhfv pJb ntfm W mcndtmslv iv
jdEb nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf lXf W djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq isV. (hsb jfnDv) mcbfdIjslv lt swN ipG dLf-l W
nslr nQwsqv dwjfv rsq nkA oarB jvf sKsj hdk sKsj pfq.
(34) Jfsb hAfifsv ]dwqfvD slWqf rsqsY sp, zffr Yf jvst kf]v ial nm spfoAkf dYdbsq dbsk ifsvb. jfsu
mfbcsNv dyk, mrfb zffrv zfbcokA jvf sKsj lCsv hQ kf]v ifjVfW sKsj dbHGq bf Kfjf.
(35) drlfqfk hQ mvfrDv dlj dlsq mfbcsNv dkbde lstv jKf sJ jvfv iv mrfb zffrv jkhfl hQ kf]v hflskv
iadk zfrhfb iaskAj mfbcNsj jvf rsY. htf rsY, pJb skfmfslv W nfvf dhw-ufrfsbv naf zffr, skfmfslv nm iasqfusbv
hAhfij dkdb, kJb skfmvf kf]sj hfl dlsq zsbAv hflk sjb jv? zbAsj kf]v nfsK zQwDlfv fib sjb jv? pdl
skfmvf zffrv zfpfh sKsj hf]ysk yfW, kfrst kfv jef ifq sp, skfmvf zffrsj jj smsb dbsq sjht kf]v
hflk jsvf hQ susb-sb dwjG jsvf bf.
(36) kfWrDslv iv hfsv dvnftfskv iamfB siw jvf rsY. htf rsY, zfdm zfmfv hflfv iadk sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, snef
sp zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG hAfifsv pdl skfmfslv sjfb nslr Kfsj, ksh skfmvf skfmfslv njt nrspfoDslv nfsK dbsq
Lvsbv sjfb jde nCvf vybf jsv sldJsq lfW! zfv pdl vjm jvsk bf ifv, kfrst susb dbW sp, hk} hfBD sjfb
mfbcsNv iasyfv It bq, hvQ kf zffrv hfBD. skfmfslv dyk, zffrv jftfm hQ vnCstv dvnftfskv iv mfb sb sn
ufrffsmv zfb sKsj hf]ysk syf jvf, pf jfsIvslv ubA iak jvf rsqsY.
(37) jcvzfb jfvDsmv nkAkfv de zfv jde t lxf sp, zfvh (zfvhD HfNf-HfND) W zbfvh (pfslv HfNf zfvhD bq)
njt jfsIvslvsj yAfstX jvf rsqsY. dj kfvf zfu ipG yAfstsv uWqfh dlsk zifvo nfhA rsqsY hQ djqfmk
ipG zifvo Kfjsh.
b rsh mfbcN hQ ifKv, (38) zdhhfnDslv ubA pf iak t"s3=9 N& ( u$yfs9$#u
vsqsY. (39)
25. pfvf dhhfn jsv W n{jmG jsv(40) kfslvsj wcH grB ;My_ m; r& Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# eo0u
nQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY uffk; pfv ktslsw
blD iahfdrk, pJb kfslv ItmCt sJsk slWqf rsh, %!$# #xy (#9$s% $]%h ;tyrO $p] (#% $y=2 ( yF{$# $yFtrB
kJb kfvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj (ixdKhDsk zKhf uffsk)
iCshG uDdhjfvsi pf slWqf rk, skf kf.' kfslvsj u ( ts lur& !$y s9u ( $Y7ttF / (#?&u ( 6s% $o%
iviv j nlxw It(41) lfb jvf rsh hQ snJfsb
kfslv ubA idh(42) nrLdmGBDoB vsqsY, zdLj kfvf * $#yz $y
snJfsb dyvfqD rsh. (43)
26. zffr mwf djQhf kfv sKsj y (zKhf [c) $r's 4 $ys%s $ys Z|t/ $ WsVt z>o r& tGt !$# )
ipGfsqv sjfb hv lfrvB dlsk tfshfL jsvb bf, (44)
nckvfQ pfvf mcdmb (dhhfnD) kfvf ufsb sp, lfrvB (#x"2 t%!$# $r&u ( n/ ,ys9$# r& tn=us (#t#u %!$#
kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj nkA; dj pfvf (jfsIv)
(38) hsb zffn -v d zbcpfqD ifKv htsk Jfsb oj ufkDq ifKvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbAslv dbje ifKsvv sn
mCdkGstfW ufrffsmv b rsh, lcdbqfsk siZdtjvf pfslv iCuf jvk. spmb jvc zfb mfuDsl zfsY, R ', 'L', B , X@ ?&RM]
[ -&(/ '] # N)* skfmvf hQ zffrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv iCuf jsvf, snstf slfpsJv b. (zfdqf 98 zfqfk)
(39) sKsj iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, iajk x is[ ufrffm jfsIv (zdhwfnD) hQ mcwdvj (zQwDhflD)slv ubA iak jvf
rsqsY. zfv dkDqk} ufbf sot sp, uffk W ufrffsmv zdk zfsY hQ JsbfW kf dhlAmfb vsqsY. nftsI-nfstrDbslv
ef zfjDlf (dhwfn). ef sjht imf hf lxfmCtj sjfb dudbn bq; spmb zsbj zfLcdbjkfhflD W rflDn zDjfvjfvDvf
shfUfsk yfq.
(40) jcvzfb jfvDm iaskAj fsb dhwfn kKf mfsbv nfsK nfsK n{jmG kKf sbj zfmstv jKf sJ j'sv jKf idvjfv
jsv dlsqsY sp, mfb hQ sbj zfmt iviv zdhsYlA zQw. sbj zfmt hAkDk mfb ItianC bq hQ zffrv dbje mfb
YfVf sbj zfmstv sjfb vk sb. zfv sbj zfmt kJb sbj zfmt hst oBA rsh, pJb kf nck (bhD -v kvDjf)
zbcpfqD hQ zffrv nd tfsHv ubA Jf]de dbqsk jvf rsh. nck idviD zfmt oarBspfoA bq. zbcvi JAfdk tfH W stfj
slJfsbfv ubA jxk zfmtW iakAfJAfk.
(41) (a f ' (nlxw)v zKG rqskf hf uffskv nm Istv zfjfv-zfjxdk j vjm rsh zKhf kf lcdbqfv Istv mk slJsk
rsh. ksh nflxwA sjht zfjfv W bfm ipG nDmfh. bsy{ uffskv Istv fslv nfsK lcdbqfv Istv fslv sjfb kctbf
sb. uffskv dbqfmskv hAfifsv rflDsn snsY, (mb dbqfmk) pf sjfb syfJ slsJdb, sjfb jfb swfsbdb hQ sjfb mfbcsNv
zsv kfv ndEj LfvBf lq rqdb. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfdtI-tfm-mDm nfulfr)
(42) zKGf{, mfdnj, dbIfn (ianshfv v) hQ zbAfbA OxdBk dudbn sKsj idhf rsh.
(43) 2 v zKG dyvfqD. uffkhfnDvf uffsk dyvjft Kfjsh hQ kfvf hV iaIc Kfjsh. zfv ufrffmDvf ufrffsm
zbjft Kfjsh hQ kfvf hV js hfn jvsh. rflDsn snsY sp, uffkDvf uffsk W ufrffmDvf ufrffsm yst pfWqfv iv
jub dIdvf sOfNBf slshb, sr ufrffmhfnDoB! zfv mxkcA sb. zfv sr uffkhfnDoB! zfv mxkAc sb. sp lt sp zhfq
zfsY, nh nmq zhfsk Kfjsh. (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhcv dvjfj, mcndtm, djkfhct uffr)
(44) pJb mrfb zffr zjfeA ltDt fvf nfhA jsv dlstb sp, jvc zfb j mc'dupf (zstZdjj dblwGb), kJb jfsIvvf
zbAHfsh zdHspfo fib j'sv htt sp, pdl ef zffrv hfBD rk, kfrst mb mrfb nfv zhkDBG jvf hfBDsk k sYfe
sYfe dudbsnv lxf Kfjk bf. zffr kfzftf kfslv jKfv v dlsq hstb sp, jKfv idvjfv hAfJAf lfsbv sswA hQ
sjfb pcdnk jfvsB lxfnmCr siw jvfsk sjfb slfN sb. zfv ubA sk sjfb tf-nQsjfyW sb. (b1! mwfv isv;
zKGf{, kfv Ffbf hvfhv. zKG rt, mwfv sKsjW sYfe dudbn. djQhf 1 ! v zKG rt, mwfv sysqW y. zKG lf]Vfsh,
mwf hf kfv sKsj y sjfb djYc. (b1! wsv msLA Hq zsKGv iawkf vsqsY.
11 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
zdhhfn jsv kfvf hst sp, zffr dj zdHiafsq mb tu #ZV2 / WsVt #xy/ !$# y#ur& !#s$t 9)us
jde lfrvB dlsqsYb? kfvf dkdb zsbjsj dhf
jsvb zfhfv h ubsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (45) t)x"9$# ) / $tu 4 #ZWx. /
hk} dkdb n{iK idvkAfoDslv(46) YfVf zfv jfsjW
dhf jsvb bf.
27. pfvf zffrv nfsK lxP zDjfsv(47) zfh rWqfv !$# ttr& !$t ts)tu )sW t/ . !$# yt t)t t%!$#
iv kf H jsv, sp nijG z[cB vfJsk zffr zfslw s9'& 4 F{$# "u | r& /
jsvsYb kf dY jsv hQ ixdKhDsk zwfd nxd jsv
shVfq, kfvf [dkoa. (48) y9$#
28. skfmvf djvsi zffrsj zDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf O 3G O ( 6umr's $Y?ur& G2u !$$/ "3s? y#x.
dYst iafBrDb, dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv
skfmfslv mxkcA Oefshb hQ icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh y_? s9) O 3t
jvshb, (49) idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsY dIsv spsk
rsh.
29. dkdb ixdKhDv nh djYc skfmfslv ubA nxd jsvsYb, n<) #utG$# O $Yy_ F{$# $ 3s9 Yn=y{ %!$# u
(50)
kfviv dkdb zfjfswv dlsj msbfnQspfo jsvb (51)
(45) zffrv ifdik lxfnmCr fvf mfblfvslv mfb hdLGk rq hQ jfsIvslv jcIXvD hxd ifq. zfv nh djYc zffrv
jclvkD dbqm hQ kf]v Yfv dHdsk rq. spefsj jcvzfsb (cg 1 B NT 1'?) zfdm kfsj dlsj sIvfh sp dlj sn zhtb
jsvsY. (nCvf dbnf 115 zfqfk) hQ rflDsn 'N h *' > J& "' i$ Y@ zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA sn dudbn nru jvf rq pfv ubA
kfsj nxd jvf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvfkct tfft) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY.
(46) hJ ! zffrv zfbcokA sKsj shv rsq pfWqfsj hst. zfv ef (zffrv zfbcokA sKsj shv rWqf) nfmdqjHfsh jub
mc'dmsbv fvfW rsk ifsv. ksh Jfsb `dInXj'-v zKG rt, zffrv zfbcokA sKsj niCBvG si shdvsq pfWqf. zKGf{, jcIXvD
jvf W n{iK idvkAfo jvf. zfv jKf ivhkGD zfqfk fvf zfsvf idvjfv rsq pfq, pfsk mc'dmbslv smfjfshtfq jfsIvslv
BfhtDv sJ rsqsY.
(47) mcIfnXdnvDboB ( (zDjfv) wsv dhdH zKG hBGbf jsvsYb. spmb, (j) zffr kfzftfv sn zdnqk pf dkdb kf]v
njt zfslw iftb hQ dbdN huGb jvfv hAfifsv zfdqf (zftfdrmcnXnftfm)slv mfLAsm nxdjctsj jsvsYb. (J) zfrst
djkfshv dbje sKsj kfWvfsk sbWqf zDjfv. zfv kf rt, swN bhD -v zfomsbv iv kf]v nkAfqb jvf hQ kf]v
bhczskv iv mfb zfbf skfmfslv ubA zkAfhwAj rsh. (o) sp zDjfv zflsmv ixslw sKsj shv jvfv iv njt zflm-
nfbslv dbje sKsj sbWqf rsqsY hQ pfv sJ jcvzfb mfuDsl jvf rsqsY. [, QR 1'(j@ , k l-a , Ama 5 P , RM( ]zfv pJb
skfmfv iftbjkGf zflsmv ixslw sKsj shv jvstb---nCvf zf'vfI 172 zfqfk) zfv zDjfv Hsv zKG kfv sjfb isvfqf
bf jvf. (hsb jfnDv)
(48) ef skf idvjfv jKf sp, [dk zffrv zhfLAubslv rsh. sk zffrv, kf]v bhDslv hQ Dsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvDslv
djYc rsh bf.
(49) zfqfsk lc'de mvB W lc'de uDhsbv jKf sJ rsqsY. iaKm mvsBv zKG, zdkrDbkf (djYc bf Kfjf). zfv iaKm
uDhsbv zKG, mfsqv sie sKsj shv rsq mxkcAhvB jvf ipG uDhb. zk}iv mxkAc zfnsh hQ kJb sKsj zfsJvfskv sp uDhb
v rsh snef rsh dkDq uDhb. jfsIvoB hQ djqfmksj zDjfvjfdvoB uDhbsj zDjfv j'sv Kfsj. mfm wfWjfbD
sjfb sjfb zfstsmv zdHmk sJ jsvsYb sp, (mxkcAv iv rsk djqfmk ipG) jhsvv uDhb lcdbqfv uDhsbv wfdmt.
(Ifkt jflDv) ksh ndEj jKf rt, hfvpfJD (jhsvv) uDhb zfsJvfskv uDhsbv iafv hQ kfv dwsvfbfm, jfsu kfv
nijG zfsJvfskv uDhsbv nfsK.
(50) sKsj nfhA jvf rsqsY sp, pmDsb nx iaskAj dudbn mCtk} rftft, pk[B bf sjfb dudbsnv rfvfm rWqfv jKf ltDt
fvf iamfdBk rsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(51) ntIslv sj sj v kuGmf jsvsYb, zk}iv zfnmfsbv dlsj zfsvfrB jsvb. (nrDr hcJfvD) mrfb zffrv
hQ kfsj (zfjfwsj) nfjfsw (52) dhbA jsvb, dkdb =t >x e3/ uu 4 ;Nuyy y7y 1|s !$y9$#
njt dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk.
30. zfv (nvB jv) pJb skfmfv iadkiftj ygrBr& (#9$s% ( Zx"=yz F{$# %y` o) s3n=y=9 /u t$s% )u
dIdvfslvsj (53) htstb, `zfdm ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL (54)
nxd jvdY.' kfvf htt, `zfidb dj snJfsb mb jfsjW ds)u x8pt2 xm7| twu u!$te$!$# 7"ou $p " t $p
nxd jvshb sp zwfd Oefsh W vifk jvsh? zKy
zfmvf skf zfibfv niawQn mdrmf jDkGb W idhkf tn=s? $t n=r& o) t$s% ( y7s9
sOfNBf jdv.' dkdb htstb, `dbyq zfdm pf ufdb kf
skfmvf ufb bf.' (55)
31. hQ dkdb zflmsj pfhkDq bfm dw[f dlstb, 6/r& t$s)s s3n=y9$# n?t yzt O $y=. u!$oF{$# ty#u z=tu
kfviv sn-njt dIdvfslv nmcsJ siw jvstb hQ
htstb, ` nmclsqv bfm zfmfsj hst lfW, pdl skfmvf t%| F. ) Iy !$yr'/
nkAhflD rW.'
32. kfvf htt, `zfidb mrfb idh. zfidb zfmfslvsj 3pt:$# =y9$# |Mr& y7) ( !$otF=t $t ) !$us9 z= y7oys6 (#9$s%
pf dw[f dlsqsYb, kf YfVf zfmfslv skf zbA sjfb fb
sb. dbyq zfidb fbmq, iafmq.'
zfnmfsbv iv zfvsw zfsvfrB jvf hQ dhswN dhswN nmsq dbjsev zfnmfsb zhkvB jvf kf]v BdhswN. sjfb zihAfJAf
YfVf v iv Hfsh mfb zfbf zfmfslv iv Wqfduh, spHfsh kf jvc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(52) sKsj iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, zfnmfb (zfjfw) j zbcHCk h hQ hfh dudbn. sjht ykf (mrfwCbA)sj zfnmfb
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rqdb. dkDqk} ufbf sot sp, zfnmfsbv nQJAf rt nfk. zfv rflDn zbcpfqD lc zfnmfsbv msLAjfv lCvk
rt if]y wk hYsvv iK. zfv pmDb nisjG jcvzfsb jfvDsm snsY, [& (' *,n R, p ] hQ ixdKhDW sn idvmfsB. (kftfj
12 zfqfk) sKsj pmDsbv nQJAfW nfk hst ufbf pfq. bhD -v rflDn fvf jKf zfsvf hdt rq. htf rsqsY, sp
hAd zbAfqHfsh j dhOk pmDbW zfknf{ jvsh, djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDbsj kfv otfq Ucdtsq slWqf rsh. (nrDr
hcJfvD 2959bQ) zfqfk sKsj jKfW ufbf pfq sp, zfnmfsbv iCshG pmDb nxd rsqsY. dj nCvf bfdpzfk (30 zfqfsk)
zfnmfsbv sJ j'sv htf rsqsY, [ Q # A , a , p ]pmDbsj v iv dhk x jsvsYb. v hAfJAf jvf rsqsY sp,
iaKsm pmDb nxd rsqsY, ksh idvjfv W nmkt jsv dhYfsbf rt nxd sKsj dH hAfifv, spef zfnmfb nxdv iv nifdlk
rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(53) q Xr (dIdvf) suAfdk sKsj nx zffrv j nxd; pf]slv hfnfb zfnmfb. pf]vf zffrv dbslGw iftsb hQ kf]v iawQnf
W idhkf hBGbfq hA Kfsjb. k]fvf kf]v sjfb dbslGswv zhfLAfyvB jsvb bf.
(54) q="* (JtDIf) v zKG mb ufdk pfvf sj zisvv isv zfnsh. i[fsv `mfbcN lcdbqfsk zffrv JtDIf W iadkdbdL'
jKf htf Hct.
(55) dIdvfslv mb htf drQnf W zdHspfomCtj dYt bf, hvQ nkA W spZdjkf ufbfv sswA hstdYstb sp, sr zfmfslv
iadkiftj! nialfq nxd jvfv spZdjkf dj? zKy slv msLA mb stfjW rsh pfvf dIkbf-Ifnfl nxd hQ JcbfJcdb
jvsh? pdl swA rq sp, skfmfv hflk srfj, kfrst jfsuv ubA skf zfmvf vsqdY. zfv zfmfslv dbje sKsj sn
dhislv zfwfW sb, pf bkcb nxd sKsj rsk ifsv. zffr kfzftf htstb, zfdm ufdb kfslv jtAfsBv dlj spsrkc skfmfslv
ddJk Ifnfslv dlj sKsjW shwD kf kfslvsj nxd jvdY. zfv jKf skfmvf ufsbf bf. sjbbf, slv msLA zfdqf, wrDl,
n{wDt hQ hV hflkjfvD mfbcNW rshb. (hsb jfnDv)
zflm-nfsbv hAfifsv dIdvfoB djHfsh ufbstb sp kfvf dIkbf W Ifnfl nxd jvsh? zbcmfb kf]vf mfbcN nxdv iCshG sp
(dub) nialfq dYt kfslv jfpGjtfi fvf zKhf zbA sjfb Hfsh jsv Kfjshb. sj sj hstsYb, zffr kfzftf hst
dlsqdYstb sp, kfvf vjm vjm jfuW jvsh. k]fvf hstb, hfsjA djYc w rA zfsY, zfnt hfjA rt, R, p l! $> / l^?RM]
[5Y 5Y '$ = 2 q =,"* zfdm ixdKhDsk mb iadkdbdL hfbfshf sp vjm vjm jvsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
13 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
33. dkdb htstb, `sr zflm! Wslvsj (dIdvfslvsj) %r& s9r& t$s% !$or'/ r't6/r& !$n=s ( !$or'/ ;/r& y$tt t$s%
slv ( njstv) bfm hst lfW.' zk}iv pJb sn
kfslvsj sn-nshv bfm hst dlt, kJb dkdb htstb, F. $tu t7? $t n=r&u F{$#u Nuu9$# |=x n=r& o) 39
`zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv zlxwA tF3s?
h ns zfdm zhdrk hQ skfmvf pf hA jv hf sofib
vfJ dbdykHfsh zfdm kf ufdb?' (56)
34. pJb dIdvfslvsj httfm, `zflmsj dnulfr jv.' uy93tF$#u 4n1r& }=/) H) (#yf|s tyK (#f$# s3n=u=9 $o=% )u
(57)
kJb njst dnulfr jvt; dj htDn dnulfr
jvt bf; sn zmfbA jvt (58) W zrQjfv ialwGb jvt. "s39$# z t%x.u
G rt. (59)
nckvfQ sn zdhhfnDslv zHc
35. zfdm httfm, `sr zflm! kcdm skfmfv Dnr shsrs ]ym #xu $y .u spg:$# y7_yu |Mr& 3$# y$tt $u=%u
hnhfn jv (60) hQ pKf W spKf Yf zfrfv jv, dj
hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf bf; (61) rst skfmvf zbfyfvDslv t>9$# z $t3tFs ntyf9$# y $t/t)s? u $yF
zHcG rsh.'
36. dj wqkfb kf rsk kfslv ilJtb Oeft hQ (#7$# $u=%u ( $t%x. $ $yy_tzr's $p]t s9$# $y9yr's
kfvf spJfsb dYt snJfb rsk kfslvsj hdrjfv jvt. (62)
(56) `zfnmf' kKf bfmnmCr htsk hAdhoG W dudbn-isv bfmnmCr hQ kfslv ShdwA W ijfdvkf nisjG fb tfH pf
mrfb zffr `trfm' W `tjf' (zsv iad[ jvf)v mfLAsm zflm -sj dwdJsq dlsqdYstb. zk}iv pJb zflm -
sj dudbnstfv bfm htsk htf rt, kJb dkdb nkv kf hst dlstb. zKy dIdvfoB kf ifsvbdb. Hfsh zffr
kfzftf iaKmk} dIdvfslv nfmsb zflm nxdv vrnA lXOfeb jvstb. dkDqk} lcdbqfv dbqm-bDdk idvyftbfv ubA fsbv
jk vk hQ kfv jk IpDtk W mpGflf kf hBGbf jsv dlstb. pJb dIdvfslv nfmsb (zflm nxdv) spZdjkf W vk
idvjfv rsq sot, kJb kf]vf dbsuslv fb-hcd sp zdk i kf Djfv j'sv dbstb. zfv dIdvfslv Djxdk fvf
jKfW idvjfv rsq sot sp, zlxwA dhNsqv fkf jmf zffrv nf. kf]v dhdw hflfslv sjht kkef fb Kfsj, pkef
mrfb zffr kf]slvsj lfb jsvb.
(57) fb fvf nmfdbk rWqfv iv zflm dkDq nmfb tfH jsvb. dnulfv zKG } bmakf W dhbq iajfw jvf. zfv
kfv nhGswN ipGfq rt, mfdesk jift sEdjsq slWqf. (jcvkchD) dnulf ntfmD wvDqsk zffr hAkDk zbA jfsvf ubA
ufsqp bq. bhD jvDm -v iadn d rt, pdl (zffr hAkDk) zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvf ufsqp rk, kfrst zfdm
mdrtfsj dbslGw dlkfm, sn spb kfv fmDsj dnulf jsv. (dkvdmpD 1079bQ) ksh dIdvfoB zffrv dbslGsw zflm -
sj sp dnulf jsvdYstb hQ sp dnulf fvf dIdvfslv nfmsb kf]v (zflm)v nmfb W IpDtk iajfw jvf rsqdYt, sn
dnulf dYt nmfb W wafv dHdsk; hflskv dHdsk bq. Jb nmfb ialwGsbv ubAW jfsj dnulf jvf pfsh bf.
(spsrkc s[s zffrv dbslGw sb.)
(58) htDn dnulf jvsk zDjfv jsv hQ zffrv lvhfv sKsj dhkfdVk rq. htDn jvc zfsbv hBGbf zbcpfqD dub
(ufdkHc hV zfshl) dYt. mrfb zffr kfv nmfbfsKG dIdvfslv msLA kfsj wfdmt jsv svsJdYstb. ubA zffrv
hAfij dbslGsw kfv is[W dnulf jvf zkAfhwAj dYt. dj sn drQnf W zrQjfvhwk} dnulf jvsk zDjfv jvt. htf
hftA, drQnf W zrQjfv mb ifi pf mfbhkfv lcdbqfq nhGiaKm nifdlk rsqsY hQ v niflbjfvD dYt htDn.
(59) zKGf{, zffrv tXm W kjlDv dbLGfvsB.
(60) ef zflm -v kxkDq IpDtk. uffksj kf]v ubA hfnfb hfbfsbf rsqdYt.
(61) ofYde djsnv ofY dYt? jcvzfb W rflDsn v sjfb idvjfv hBGbf sb. kf osmv ofY hst sp stfjmfsU iadnd zfsY
kfv sjfb dHd sb. i[fsv zfmfslv ofsYv bfm ufbfv sjfb iasqfub sb hQ kfsk sjfb tfHW sb.
(62) wqkfb uffsk iashw j'sv nvfndv kf]slvsj ilJdtk jsv, bfdj iasvfybfv mfLAsm -- hAfifsv sjfb idvjfv hBGbf
sb. ksh jKfgidvjfv sp, spHfsh dnulf jvfv dbslGswv nmq zffrv zfslswv smfjfshtfq sn djqfn (zfdm zflm sKsj
m zbcmfb) j'sv dnulf jvsk zDjfv jsvdYt, zbcvi nmq zffrv dbslGw skfmvf ofsYv jfsY pfsh bf-v
kf'hDt (zihAfJAf) j'sv zflm -sj yfs If]nfsk sn nItjfm rq. v dhfdvk dhhvB nCvf zf'vfI (19bQ zfqfsk)
zfnsh. zffrv dbslGswv smfjfshtfq zbcmfb hQ jcvzfb W rflDsnv i dv zihAfJAf nhGiaKm wqkfb jsvdYt. -
zfdm httfm, `skfmvf (Jfb rsk) sbsm pfW. skfmvf &m 4n<) tFtu @s)tG F{$# /3s9u ( At Ct79 /3t/
sj zsbAv w. (63) ixdKhDsk djYcjfstv ubA skfmfslv
zhfb W uDdhjf vt.'
37. zk}iv zflm kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk djYc m9$# >#G9$# u ) 4 n=t z>$tGs ;My=x. n/ y#u #)n=tGs
hfBD iaf rt. (64) zffr kfv kWhf (zbcswfybf) jhct
jvstb. dbyq dkdb kWhf jhctjfvD, ivm lqftc.
38. zfdm httfm, `skfmvf njst fb rsk sbsm y#y y7s? ys W h_i 3t?'t $*s ( $Ysd $p] (#7$# $o=%
pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv
sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw ttts u n=t yz s
zbcnvB jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lc}dJk
rsh bf.
39. zfv pfvf (jfsIv) zdhhfn jsv W zfmfv dblwGbsj $p ( $9$# =ptr& y7s9'& !$oFt$t/ (#/x.u (#x"x. t%!$#u
dmKAffb jsv, kfvf zdohfnD snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
Kfjsh.'(65) t$#yz
bfpcdhfdr dmb pfdtj-.

(63)zKGf{, zflm (zftfdrnXnftfm) hQ wqkfb. zKhf v zKG rt, zflm-nfb zfisn sj zisvv w.
(64) zflm tdk zhfq lcdbqfq zfomb j'sv kfWhf W [mf iafKGbfq msbfdbshw jvstb. nmq mrfb zffr kf]v
dlj-dbslGwbf W nrspfdokf j'sv kf]sj [mf yfWqfv sn hfjAstf dwdJsq dlstb, pf nCvf zf'vfsI (23bQ zfqfsk) sJ
jvf rsqsY. [... -, #, B - , =, B , , RM -J@=?, P -, *j -&a b] sj sj Jfsb jde uft rflDsnv zfwaq dbsq hstb sp, zflm
zffrv zfvswv isv `tf-tfrf ff mcrfmflcv vfnCtc fr' stJf slsJb hQ mcrfmfl -v znDtf oarB j'sv
lczf jsvb; Ist zffr kf]sj [mf jsv slb. ef dHdrDb hBGbf hQ jvc zfsbv hBGbfvW idviD. YfVf ef zffrv hdBGk
kvDjfvW dhivDk. iaskAj bhD nh nmq nvfndv zffrv dbje lczf jsvsYb. zbA sjfb bhD W ztDv mfLAm W znDtf
Lsvbdb. jfsu bhD jvDm nr njt bhDslv lczf jvfv dbqm ef dYt sp, kf]vf dhbf znDtf W mfLAsm zffrv lvhfsv
nvfndv lczf jsvsYb.
(65) lczf jhct jvf nsW mrfb zffr kf]slvsj icbvfq uffsk zfhfl bf jsv lcdbqfsk sKsj uffk tfsHv syf jvsk
hstb. zfv zflm -v mfLAsm njt zflm-nfbsj uffk tfsHv iK hst slWqf rsY sp, zfdqf (zftfdrmcnX nftfm)-
v mfLAsm zfmfv drlfqfk (uDhb idvyftbfv dhdL-dhLfb) skfmfslv dbje zfnsh. nckvfQ sp kf oarB jvsh, sn uffskv
zdLjfvD rsh. zfv sp kf oarB jvsh bf, sn zffrv wfdv spfoA rsh.
`kfslv sjfb Hq sb' -v nijG zfsJvfskv nfsK. zKGf{, zfsJvfk nQf sp dhNq kfslv nfmsb zfnsh, kfsk kfslv
sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf. zfv `kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf'-v nijG lcdbqfv nfsK. zKGf{, lcdbqf nQf pf djYc kfslv rfkYfVf rsq
sosY, sn hAfifsv kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. spmb zbA htf rsqsY, ( :N v) [cu,f2 F m$S2 ! s Q' tL&B R !] sp zfmfv hdBGk
iK zbcnvB jvsh, sn (lcdbqfsk) iK rsh bf hQ (zfsJvfsk) lc}J-jW ifsh bf. (hsb jfnDv) zKGf{, , (R ", * y
> 1, F]
[,1 ?'z,{2 , Q' F mpGflf njt nkAhflD mc'dmb tfH jvsh. ef sjfb mb mpGflf bq sp, sjht zffrv ztDvf kf ifsh.
zbcvi `mpGflf'v kf{ipGW zbA djYc bq, hvQ iaskAj mc'dmb W zffrHDv zffrv ztD. `zffrv zfdtqf' sjfb dH
nxd bq. ksh rAf], ztDslv mpGflf W luGfq kIf{ Kfjsk ifsv.
15 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
40. sr hbD naft! (66) zfmfv sn zbcoarsj skfmvf y/ (#r&u /3n=t Myr& L9$# zLy (#.$# u) _t6t
nvB jv pfv fvf zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcorx Dk jsvdY,
hQ zfmfv ns skfmfslv jxk zDjfv iCBG jv, zfdmW 7y$$s })u .y/ &
skfmfslv ns zfmfv jxk zDjfv iCBG jvh; hQ
skfmvf wcLc zfmfsj Hq jv.
41. skfmfslv jfsY pf zfsY kfv nkAfqbjfvDvsi zfdm ( / %x. tr& (#3s? u 3yt $yj9 $]%d| M9tr& !$y/ (##uu
pf zhkDBG jsvdY kf dhhfn jv. zfv skfmvf Wv (67)
iaKm zdhhfnjfvD rsqf bf hQ zfmfv zfqfskv dhdbmsq )?$$s })u W=s% $YurO Lt$t/ (#tIn@ u
ni mCtA (68) oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf wcLc zfmfsj Hq jv.
42. skfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf hQ ts>s? Fr&u ,ys9$# (#G3s?u t79$$/ Yys9$# (#6=s? u
susb wcsb nkA sofib jsvf bf.
43. skfmvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV W pfjfk lfW hQ * t.9$# yt (#x.$#u n4x.9$# (#?#uu n4n=9$# (#%r&u
bfmfpDslv ns bfmfp zflfq jv.
44. dj zfypG! skfmvf dbsuslv dhmxk rsq mfbcNsj sr& 4 |=tG39$# t=Gs? Fr&u 3|"r& t|s?u h99$$/ }$9$# t's?r&
n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW, zKy skfmvf djkfh (oa) zLAqb
jv, ksh dj skfmvf hcU bf? t=)s?
45. skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv (69) ts:$# n?t ) u7s3s9 $p)u 4 4n=9$#u 99$$/ (#tF$#u
hQ dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdykHfsh
(66) `naft' (zKG zfcfr) qfjch -v ifdL. qflDslvsj hfbD naft - zKGf{ qfjhc -v nfb htf rk.
jfvB qfjch -v hfsvf ub nfb dYt, kf sKsj hfsvfde hQw odEk rq hQ hQwnmCr sKsj h bhD W vnCt rb.
qflDslv zfvsh dhswN mpGflf dYt. jfvB, kfvf zkDk dkrfn hQ tXm W Db nisjG zhdrk dYt. zfv ubA
kfslvsj zffr ial zkDk dbqfmskv jKf nvB jdvsq htf rsY sp, skfmvf sn zDjfv v[f jv, pf swN bhD hQ kf]v
bhczskv iv mfb zfbfv hAfifsv skfmfslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. pdl skfmvf sn zDjfv v[f jsvf, kfrst zfdmW
zfmfv zDjfv v[f j'sv skfmfslv iv sKsj sn shfUf bfdmsq slh, pf skfmfslv Hct-dev jfvsB wfdvi skfmfslv
isv yfdisq slWqf rsqdYt hQ skfmfslvsj icbvfq dk lfb jvh. zfv zfmfsj Hq jsvf, jfvB zfdm skfmfslvsj
zhAfrk tfbf W zL}iksbv msLA vfJsk ifdv, pfsk skfmvf idkk zfY hQ skfmfslv iChG icvNoBW idkk dYt.
(67) N a (Wv) nhGbfm fvf jcvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY zKhf mcrfmfl sj. zfv Hq mk ndEj. sjbbf, lc'de zfsifsn
zdhsYlA. sp jcvzfsbv nfsK jcIXvD jvt, sn mcrfmfl -v nfsKW jcIXvD jvt. zfv sp mcrfmfl -v nfsK jcIXvD jvt,
sn jcvzfsbv nfsKW jcIXvD jvt. (hsb jfnDv) ìaKm zdhwfnjfvD rsqf bf' v zKG, iaKmk} skfmfslv sp fb vsqsY,
zbAvf sn fb sKsj hdk. jfsu skfmfslv lfdqk nhGfdLj. dkDqk} mlDbfq qflDslvsj nhGiaKm mfsbv iadk zfrhfb
ufbfsbf rsqdYt; pdlW druvskv iCshG zsbj mfbcN ntfm jhct jsv dbsqdYt. kf nkjG jvf rsY sp, qflDslv msLA
skfmvf iaKm zdhwfnjfvD rsqf bf. jfvB, pdl skfmvf kf rW, kfrst nm qflDslv jcIXvD W zdhwfn jvfv (ifsiv) shfUf
skfmfslv iv yfish.
(68) `zfmfv zfqfskv dhdbmsq ni mCtA oarB jsvf bf' v zKG bq sp, shwD mCtA sist tfrD dhLfsbv dhdbmsq kf oarB
jsvf. hvQ zKG rt, tfrD dhLfbnmCsrv smfjfshtfq ifdKGh fKGsj sjfb iajfv vk dlW bf. zffrv dhLfbnmCsrv mCtA k
shwD sp, lcdbqfv dhNq-nil v smfjfshtfq Jch kcY; djYc bf. zfqfsk hfbD-nvftsj nsfLb jvf rstW
dbslGw djqfmk ipG zfok njt mfbcsNv ubA. sp hAd nkAsj hfdkt, hfdktsj iadkf zKhf fbsj sofib jvfv jfsu
udVk rsh hQ sjht ifdKGh fsKGv Jfdksv nkA-iadkf jvf kAfo jvsh, snW Lmsjv zH Gc . (Ifkt jflDv)
(69) SLpG hQ bfmfp iaskAj zffrHDv stfsjv hV rfdkqfv. bfmfspv mfLAsm jub mc'dmsbv nijG mrfb zffrv nfsK
hdt rq. v fvf sn zffrv dbje sKsj wd W nfrfpA tfH jsv. SLspGv mfLAsm jfspG nclPx hQ Dsb iadkdk Kfjfv
siavBf nxd rq. rflDsn snsY, bhD jfvDm -v nfmsb pJb sjfb vkiCBG dhNq sn idk rk, kJb dkdb nkv
bfmfspv wvBfi rskb. (zfrml, zfhC lfl, Ifkt jflDv)
jdEb. (70)
46. (kfvf dhbDk), pfvf lxP dhhfn vfsJ sp, kfslv t_u s9) r&u h5u (#)n= r& tt t%!$#
iadkiftsjv nfsK kfslv nf[f{jfv Oesh hQ kfv
dlsj kfvf dIsv pfsh.
47. sr hbD naft! zfmfv sn zbcoarsj skfmvf nvB n?t 3G=s or&u /3n=t Myr& L9$# zLy (#.$# u) _t6t
jv, pfv fvf zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcorx Dk jsvdY hQ
dhsh nhfv isv swak dlsqdY. (71) tn=y9$#
48. skfmvf sn dlbsj Hq jv, spdlb sj jfsvfv sjfb yx"x $p] t6) u $\x <" t "t grB $Yt (#)?$#u
jfsu zfnsh bf, jfsvfW ncifdvw Djxk rsh bf, jfsvfW
dbje rsk [dkiCvB oxrDk rsh bf hQ kfvf sjfb iajfv t| u t $p] s{ u
nfrfpAW ifsh bf.
49. nvB jv, pJb zfdm dIvzfsbv zbcnfvDlt(72) tto2x U#xy9$# u 3to tt #u i 6ogw )u
rsk skfmfslvsj dbjxdk dlsqdYtfm, pfvf skfmfslv
icoBsj rkAf j'sv W skfmfslv bfvDslv uDdhk svsJ t 3n/ i It/ 39s u 4 .u!$| tstFtu .u!$o/r&
skfmfslvsj mmGfdj pBf dlk; hQ Wsk skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk j mrf ivD[f dYt.
50. pJb skfmfslv ubA nfovsj dLf dhH Fr&u tt t#u !$o%{r&u 6upgr's tst79$# 3/ $u%ts )u
jsvdYtfm(73) hQ skfmfslvsj fv jsvdYtfm W
(70) bfmfspv pk sbWqf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA HfvD jfu, dj dhbqD-bma mfbcsNv ubA kf nru hQ bfmfp kfslv rlsqv
iawfdv ijvB. stfj jfvf? vf sn stfj pfvf djqfmskv iv iCBG dhwfn vfsJ. zKGf{, djqfmskv iadk dhwfn
n{jmGnmCrsj nrukv jsv slq hQ zfsJvfk sKsj lfnDbkf mfbcNsj zfmtrDb; hvQ hl zfmstv zHAfnD hfdbsq slq.
(71) Jfb sKsj zfhfvW hfbD-nafstv iadk jxk icvfvnmCsrv jKf nvB jvfsbf rsY hQ kfslvsj sn djqfmskv dlsbv
Hq slJfsbf rsY, spdlb sj jfsvf ijfsv zfnsh bf. ncifdvw oxrDk rsh bf. dhdbmq dlsq mcd ifWqf pfsh bf hQ sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD dosq zfnsh bf. kfslv iadk jxk icvfvnmCsrv msLA zbAkm icvfv rt, kfslvsj dbdJt dhsw nhfv isv
swak lfb jvf rsqdYt. zKGf{, mfsk mcrfmflDqfv iCshG uok-swa rWqfv lctHG mpGflf hfbD-naftvf tfH jsvdYt.
dj zffrv zhfLAkfv dwjfv rsq mpGflf W ShdwA kfvf rfdvsq sIst hQ mfsk mcrfmflDsj `nhGswa mk' ifdL
lfb jvf rq. Jfsb hAfifsvW nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, tfrD icvfvnmCr sjfb dhswN sofDv nfsK dbdlG bq, hvQ kf mfb W
zfmstv dHdsk tfH jvf pfq hQ mfb W zfmt sKsj hdk rst dYdbsq sbWqf rq. niadk mfsk mcrfmflD
zijmGnmCsr hQ dwjG W dhlzfsk dt rWqfv jfvsB `nhGswa mk' rWqfv idvhskG nhGdbjx msk idvBk rsqsY -
rflfrff kfzftf-.
qflDvf jfvsBW iakfdvk sp, kfvf msb jsv, kfvf skf zffrv zkDh diaq W iYlbDq hflf, zkh kfvf zfsJvfskv
ifjVfW sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh. mrfb zffr sOfNBf j'sv dlstb sp, snJfsb zffrv zhfLAubslv sj nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh
bf. sL]fjfq msk mcrfmflDW idkk. ncifdvw (pf zfrst ncfrv dbje j hfh dhNq)v zfwfq kfvf dbsuslv jc-
jmGsj ShL jsv svsJsY. bhD jfvDm zhwA ncifdvw jvshb hQ mrfb zffr kf]v ncifdvw jhctW jvshb. (nrDr
rflDnnmCsr ef iamfdBk) dj jKfW rflDsn snsY sp, dhlzfkDvf kf]v ncifdvw sKsj hdk Kfjsh. zbcvi zsbj
ifiDslvsj ufrffsm wfd slWqfv iv vnCt -v ncifdvsw ufrffm sKsj shv jvf rsh. ufrffsmv jsqj dlsbv wfd
dj nrbspfoA rsh sp, zfmvf ncifdvswv iv Hvnf j'sv ifi jsv ystdY?
(72) 1 ! k (dIvzfsbv hQwLv) htsk sjht dIvzfsbv idvhfsvv stfjslvsj hcUfsbf rqdb, hvQ kfv zKG
dIvzfsbv njt zbcnfvDoB. spmb isvv zfqfsk htf rsqsY, [,1 , ! k -b | ]dIvzfsbv zbcnfvDslvsj (nmcs) Fcdhsq
dltfm. Jfsb pfvf FcshdYt kfvf sjht dIvzfsbv idvhfsvv stfjub dYt bf, hvQ kfv SnbA W zbAfbA zbcnfvDvfW
dYt. zKGf{, jcvzfsb `zft' (hQw) zbcnfvDv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. v zfsvf hAfJAf nCvf zfrpfsh (33bQ zfqfsk) zfnsh- b
wfzffr-.
(73) nmcla dhlDBG j'sv iK SkvD jvfv hAfifvef jde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) dYt; pfv dhfdvk hBGbf nCvf zf'vfq (10-
17 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
dIvzfsbv zbcnfvDslvsj (nmcs) Fcdhsq dltfm, zfv ts?
skfmvf kf iakA[ jvdYst.
51. (nvB jv,) pJb mCnfv ubA ydw vfd dbLGfdvk Fr&u t/ . f9$# ?sB$# O \'s#s9 zt/r& #y $ttu )u
jsvdYtfm, kJb kfv iafsbv iv skfmvf sof-h{nsj
(ifnAvsi) oarB jsvdYst; hfsh skfmvf dYst =s
zbfyfvD. (74)
52. vivW zfdm skfmfslv [mf jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf t3n@ 3=ys9 y79s t/ .i 3t $tx"t O
jxkkf fib jv.
53. (nvB jv,) pJb zfdm mCnfsj djkfh W (nkAsj ttGsE 3=ys9 t$s%"9$#u |=tG39$# y $os?#u )u
dmKAf rsk) ixKjjfvD h lfb jsvdYtfm; pfsk skfmvf
n{isK idvyfdtk rW. (75)
54. zfv mCnf pJb zfib nialfsqv stfjsj htstb, sr .$skB$$/ 6|"r& Fn=s 3) s)t s)9 4y t$s% )u
zfmfv nialfq! sof-h{nsj ifnAvsi oarB jsv skfmvf
dbsuslv iadk sOfv zbfyfv jsvY. nckvfQ skfmvf y 39 yz 39s 3|"r& (#=F%$$s 3$t/ 4n<) (#/Gs f9$#
skfmfslv nafv dlsj dIsv pfW (kWhf jv) hQ skfmvf
dbsuslvsj rkAf jv. skfmfslv nafv dbje ef swaq. m9$# >#G9$# u ) 4 3n=t z>$tGs 3$t/
dkdb skfmfslv iadk [mfivfqB rshb. dbyq dkdb zkA
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (76)
55. zfv pJb skfmvf hstdYst, `sr mCnf! zfmvf 3?xyzr's Zty_ !$# tt 4Lym y7s9 z s9 4yt F=% )u
zffrsj iakA[Hfsh bf slJf ipG skfmfsj jJsbf
dhhfn jvh bf.' kJb skfmvf huafrk rsqdYst hQ ts? Fr&u s)9$#
dbsuvf kf iakA[ jsvdYst. (77)
68 zfqfsk) zfnsh. ef sufqfv-Hfefv hAfifv dYt bf; spmb nAfv nfsql zfrmfl Jfb hQ zbAfbA mc'dupf zDjfvjfdvoB
msb jsvb.
(74) sofh{n iCufv Oebf sn nmq OsedYt, pJb dIvzfb-nialfsqv jht sKsj mcd ifWqfv iv hfbD-nafstvf
`nDbf' (dnbf) bfmj iDsi siZ]sY dYt. snJfsb mrfb zffr mCnf sj kfWvfk slWqfv ts[A ydw vfskv ubA kCv
ifrfsV sFsjdYstb. mCnf -v pfWqfv iv hfbD-nafstvf nfsmvDv yfs sofh{n iCuf v jsv dlsqdYt. mfbcN jk bf
hfhhflD sp, mrfb zffrv mdrmfv jk hxr{ hxr{ dblwGbfhtD slJf nsW hQ kf]v bhD (mCnf hQ rfvb zftfdrmfnXnftfm)
kfslv mfsU dhlAmfb Kfjf nsW sofh{nsj dbsuslv ifnA msb jsv dbstf! hkGmfsb mcntmfbvfW dwjDG zfjDlf-dhwfn W
jfpGjtfsi dt vsqsY. dj kfvf msb msb Hfsh, mcndtm mcwdvj djHfsh rq? mcndtm mcwdvjvf dwjGsj sjht ifKsvv
mCdkG iCufv nfsK dbdlG jsv dlsqsY. kfvf bfdj Lc mcwdvj. zKy bfmmf mcndtm jhsvv ocsuv nfsK kf- jsv, pf
iadkmf-iCufvD dbsuv mCdkGv nfsK jsv Kfsj'N-, @3 ? P.
(75) efW stfdrk nfov zdkm jvfv isvv Oebf. (hsb jfnDv) rsk ifsv kfWvfk oasj Ìcvjfb'(nkA W dmKAfv mfsU
ifKGjAjfvD h) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, iaskAj zfnmfbD djkfh nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ixKjjfvD rq. zKhf
mc'dupfsj Ìcvjfb' htf rsqsY. jfvB, mc'dupfW rj W hfdkt ufbfv hAfifsv hV vkiCBG HCdmjf iftb jsv.
(76) pJb mCnf dbu nialfqsj dwjG sKsj nkjG jvstb, kJb kfslv msLA kfWhf jvfv siavBf nxd rt. kfWhfv idk
(iafqdy) zfsifn-rkAf dbhGfdyk rt. [, X@ J =@ ?, P k,1*@ 'b !] (skfmvf dbsuslvsj rkAf jv) zfqfskv lc'de hAfJAf jvf rsqsY,
(j) njtsj lc jfkfsv lf]V jdvsq slWqf rq hQ kfvf sj zivsj rkAf jsv. (2) pfvf dwjG jsvdYt kfslvsj lf]V
jdvsq slWqf rq hQ pfvf dwjG sKsj sh]sy dYt, kfslvsj rkAf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rq. Ist dwjGm c vf mcwdvjslvsj rkAf
jsv. rkslv nQJAf 70 rfufv htf rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv)
(77) kCv ifrfsV kfWvfk zfbsk pfWqfv nmq mCnf 70 ub stfjsj nfsK dbsq dosqdYstb. iakAfhkGbjfst kfvf mCnf
sj htt, mrfb zffrsj iajfswA bf slJf ipG zfmvf skfmfv jKf dhwfn jvfv ubA iak b. kf wfd vi kfslv
iv huaifk rq hQ kfvf mfvf pfq. zfv kfslv iakA[ jvfv zKG rt, iaKsm pfslv iv huaifk rsqdYt swsNv stfsjvf
56. mxkcAv iv zfdm skfmfslvsj icbuDGdhk jvtfm, pfsk t3n@ 6=ys9 3?t t/ -i 3oVyt/ O
skfmvf jxkkf fib jv.
57. zfdm smO fvf skfmfslv iv Yfqf dhfv jvtfm, (#=. ( 3u=9$#u y9$# 3n=t $u9tr&u t$yt9$# 6n=t $o==su
skfmfslv dbje `mfX' W `nftXWqf' siavB jvtfm. (78)
(zfv httfm,) sp njt Hft dudbn skfmfslv ubA dltfm t=t |"r& (#%x. 3s9u $tn=s $tu ( 3o%yu $t Mt6hs
kf sKsj zfrfv jv. kfvf (dbslGw bf smsb) zfmfv iadk
sjfb zbAfq jsvdb, hvQ kfvf dbsuslv iadk zbAfq
jsvdYt.
58. (nvB jv) pJb zfdm httfm, ubil (wrsv) (79) #Yxu ]ym $y (#=6s sts)9$# y (#=z$# $o=% )u
iashw jv hQ kfv msLA spJfsb Yf nYsl zfrfv jv,
dnulfbk(80) rsq (bosvv fsv) iashw jv hQ ht, tyu 4 3usyz /3s9 " m (#9%u #Yf U$t69$# (#=z$#u
`[mf yf',(81) zfdm skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvh hQ ts9$#
n{jmGivfqB stfjslv iadk zfmfv lfb hxd jvh.
59. dj pfvf zbAfq jsvdYt, kfvf kfslvsj pf htf n?t $u9tr's s9 % %!$# ux s% (#n=s %!$# tt6s
rsqdYt, kfv idvhskG zbA jKf htt. (82) nckvfQ
zbfyfvDslv iadk zfdm zfjfw rsk wfd(83) siavB * t)"t (#%x. $y/ !$y9$# zi #Y_ (#n=s t%!$#
jvtfm, jfvB kfvf nkAkAfo jsvdYt.
60. zfv (nvB jv) pJb mCnf kf]v nialfsqv ubA ifdb ( tyfy9$# $|yn/ >$# $o=)s s)9 4y 4s+oK$# )u
iafKGbf jvt, zfdm httfm, `skfmfv tfdE fvf ifKsv
zfOfk jv.' Ist kf rsk hfsvfde ianahB iahfdrk rt.
kf iakA[ jvdYt hQ slJsk slJsk njst mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVt.

(78) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv msk ef dmnv W dndvqfv mLAhkDG kDrX iafsvv Oebf. pJb kfvf zffrv zfslsw zfmfdtjfslv
ubisl iashw jvsk zDjfv jsvdYt hQ kfv wfd vi hfbD-naft ydw hYv ipG kDrX iafsv isVdYt. jfsvf jfsvf
dbje dbdlGDjvBW ndEj bq. nDbf (dnbf) mvHCdmsk zhkvsBv iv pJb nhGiaKm ifdb W JfslAv nmnAf slJf dlt, kJb
hAhf jvf rsqdYt.
zsbsjv msk `mfX' zffrv zhkDBG j iajfv jclvkD dydb pf ifKv, ofsYv ifkf W Ofsnv iv dwdwv-dhlcv mk umf
rk; pf mLcv mk dmd rk hQ djsq zfEfv mk usm spk. zfhfv sj hstsYb, ef mLc hf dmd ifdb. hcJfvD W mcndtm
kAfdlv hBGbfq snsY sp, Yfj (hAfsMv Yfkf) mCnf -v iv bfdpt rWqf j iajfv `mfX'. v zKG rt, spHfsh hfbD-
naftvf dhbf idvwasm `mfX' JflA tfH jsvdYt, zbcvi Yfj zfibf zfidb rq, jfsj kf tfofsk rq bf. (kfInDv
zfrnfbckX kfIfnDv) zfv `nftWqf' j iajfv ifJD pfsj uhf j'sv kfvf H[B jvk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(79) ubil hf wrv htsk zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje (iAfstfsbv suvufstm) hfqkct mfjdln.
(80) dnulfv zKG jfsvf dbje bkdwsv iashw jvf. zfhfv sj v zKG dbsqsYb, jxkkfv dnulf. zKGf{, zffrv lvhfsv
bmakf W dhbsqv iajfw nr jxkkf Djfv j'sv iashw jv.
(81) q)E# v zKG rt, zfmfslv sofbfr [mf jsv lfW.
(82) v i hBGbf nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm kAfdlsk hdBGk jde rflDsn snsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb, kfslvsj dbslGw slWqf
rsqdYt sp, dnulfbk zhfq iashw jv, dj kfvf ifYfsj pmDsb dr]yVfsk dr]yVfsk iashw jsv hQ `drfr'v idvhskG
(drfr) `rffkcb ID wf'vfr' (zKGf{, wDsN om) htsk htsk iashw jsv. kfslv msLA jk bf zhfLAkf W Lxkf um
dbsqdYt hQ zffrv dhLfsbv nfsK kfvf djHfsh Eff-dhlai jvk sKsj kf nrsu zbcsmq. hk} pJb sjfb ufdk
yfdvdj W zfyfv-zfyvsB zL}iksbv dwjfv rq, kJb zffrv dhLfsbv nfsKW kfslv jfpGjtfi zbcvi rsq pfq.
(83) zfjfw rsk zfok wfd hf zfnmfbD zfpfh dj dYt? jsqjde d hAfifsv snsY. spmb, zffrv oph, jdEb
Effudbk jcqfwf zKhf sio svfo. swsNf zsKGv nmKGb rflDsn ifWqf pfq. bhD jvDm hstsYb, sio sn zfpfh W
wfdv zQw pf skfmfslv iCshG sjfb ufdkv iv bfdpt jvf rsqdYt. skfmfslv iddksk sjfb fsb pdl sio mrfmfvD
slJf slq, kfrst snJfb sKsj shv rsh bf hQ sjfb fsb pdl mrfmfvD rsqsY hst swfb, ksh snJfsb iashw jvsh bf.
(nrDr mcndtm, zLAfq} nftfm, idvsYl } sio, jct[B hQ HdhNAfBD kAfdl 2218bQ)
19 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
( t/u <$t& 2 z=t s% ( $Yt nut $tFtO$# Ntyfx"$$s

(84)
iaskAj sof dbu dbu ifb-fb (Ofe) dysb dbt.
(httfm,) `zffrv slWqf uDdhjf rsk skfmvf ifbfrfv
jv hQ ixdKhDv hcsj zbKG (wfd-H) jsv shdVW bf.' t" F{$# (#sWs? u !$# h (#/u$#u (#=2
61. zfv skfmvf pJb hstdYst, `sr mCnf! j vjm l /u $os9 $$s 7nu 5$ys 4n?t u9 s9 4yt F=% )u
JfslA zfmvf jJsbf SLpG LfvB jvh bf, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, dkdb spb ( $y=|t/u $pmytu $yu $y!$V%u $y=)t/ . F{$# M6.? $ $us9
HCdm ufk lahA wfj-nD, jf]jcV, om, mncv W di]qfu (#7$# 4 yz u %!$$/ 4or& u %!$# 97tGn@r& t$s%
{iflb jsvb. mCnf htt, skfmvf dj {jx hsj dbjx
hv nfsK dhdbmq jvsk yfW? ksh sjfb bosv zhkvB ux6y9$#u '!j9$# n=t Mt/u 3 F9r'y $ 6s9 *s #\
jv. skfmvf pf yfW, kf snJfsb zfsY.'(85) zfv kfvf !$# Mt$t/ "3t (#%x. r'/ y79s 3 !$# i 5=t/ !$t/u
tfbf W lfdvlaAoa rt hQ zffrv sfsLv if rt. (86)
ubA sp kfvf zffrv dblwGb njtsj zmfbA jvk hQ (#$2 (#|t $o3 y79s 3 d,y9$# t/ zh;9$# =G)tu
(siadvk icvN) bhDslvsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvk. (87) tFt
zhfLAkf W nDmftOb jvhfv usbA kfslv idvBdk
OsedYt. (88)
62. dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsv (mcdmb), pfvf qflD(89) hQ t 79$#u 3t|9$#u (#$y %!$#u (#t#u t%!$# )
dJafb(90) rsqsY zKhf nfshqD(91) rsqsY, slv msLA sp
(84) Oebf jfsvfgmsk kDrX iafsvv hQ jfsvf msk nDbf mvHCdmv. snJfsb ifdbv iasqfub slJf dlst mrfb zffr mCnf
-sj htstb, skfmfv tfdE ifKsv mfsvf. Hfsh ifKv sKsj hfsvfde UvbfLfvf iahfdrk rq. sofW hfsvfde dYt. iaskAj
sof dbsuv dbsuv Uvbf sKsj ifdb ifb jvk. zfv efW jde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) dYt pf zffr kfzftf mCnf
fvf ialwGb jsvb.
(85) OebfW kDrX iafsvv. dmnXv htsk Jfsb dmnv slw hcUfsbf rq db, hvQ sjfb j bovDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKG rt,
Jfb sKsj sp sjfb bovDsk yst pfW hQ snJfsb yfNfhfl j'sv dbsuslv iYlmk wfj-nd, Fft kAfdl {iflb j'sv
JfW. kfslv yfWqf spsrkc zjxkkf hQ zrQjfsvv dHdsk dYt, kf Lmsjv sv kfslvsj htf rt, skfmvf pf yfW, kf
snJfsb zfsY.
(86) sjfKfq sn icvfv W zbcoarnmCr pf iCshG sJ rsqsY? zfv sjfKfq sn tfbf W lfdvlaA pf isv kfslv iv dbidkk
rsqsY? hQ pfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv opshv dwjfv rsqsY. òph' (sfL)W `vrmk' (lqf)v mk zffrv jde B dhswN.
v hAfJAf `wfd slWqfv Yf' hf `wfd' jvf dEj bq, hvQ htsk rsh, zffr kfslv iv Hfsh sfLfdbk rsqsYb,
spHfsh sfLfdbk rWqf kf]v soZvhmq nfv nfsK nfmnAiCBG.
(87) Jfsb tfdk hQ zffrv opshv dwjfv rWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY. zKGf{, mrfb zffrv zfqfksj zDjfv jvf,
kf]v Dsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zfdqf (zftfdrmcnX nftfm) W nskAv nfblfkfslvsj rkAf jvf W kf]slv zhmfbbf jvf rt
kfslv zffrv opshv dwjfv rWqfv jfvB. jft jsmG udVk rWqfv jfvsB qflDvf pdl zdHw W tfdk rsq Kfsj,
ksh zfu j jfu niflbjfvDvf djHfsh nmfb W wafv if rsk ifsv? kfsk kfvf pfvf srfj hQ spJfsb Kfj?
(88) ef qflDslv tfbf W ldvlakfv dkDq jfvB. 1 (zhfLAkf)v zKG rt, sp jfu jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rk, kf
kfvf niflb jvk hQ '2 (nDmftQOb jvf)v zKG rt, dbslGdwk jfustfv hAfifsv kfvf hfVfhfdV W zdkvb jvk.
zbcnvB W zfbcokA rt, dbsNLfhtD sKsj dhvk Kfjf hQ dbslGwfhtDsj Hfsh iftb jvf, spHfsh iftb jvfv dbslGw
slWqf rsqsY. dbsuv i[ sKsj jmshwD jvst kf hfVfhfdV W nDmftQOb rsh; pf zffrv dbje zkDh ziYlbDq.
(89) 1 (' 2 (qfl) rq ~1 Q (pfv zKG, Hfthfnf) Lfkc sKsj odEk zKhf 1 (B (pfv zKG, kfWhf jvf) Lfkc sKsj odEk. zKGf{,
kfslv bfmjvB iajk x is[ kfWhf jvfv jfvsB zKhf sj zivsj Hfthfnfv jfvsB rsqsY. YfVf mCnf -v
zbcnfvDslvsj `qflD' htf rq.
(90) ? (bfnfvf) ? v hhyb. spmb, X X v hhyb. v mCt Lfkc rt ? (pfv zKG nfrfpA-nrspfdokf).
zfsifsn sj zisvv nfrfpA jvfv jfvsB kfslv bfmjvB rsqsY. Wslvsj `zfbnfv'W htf rq. spmb kfvf nf -sj
sj zffr hQ swN dlhsn dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, n/u y _r& n=s $[s=| tu zF$# u9$#u !$$/ zt#u
kfslv ubA kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje icvfv zfsY.
kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. (92) tts u n=t yz u
63. (nvB jv) pJb skfmfslv dbje sKsj zDjfv ;)/ 3os?#u !$t (#{ u9$# 3s%s $usuu 3s)sV $ts{r& )u
dbsqdYtfm hQ skfmfslv sLG `kCv' ihGksj sftb
jsvdYtfm, (93) (hstdYtfm,) `zfdm pf (oa) dltfm (sn t)Gs? 3=ys9 $t (#.$#u
oas sp dbslGw zfsY) lxPkfv nfsK skfmvf kf oarB jv
hQ kfsk pf zfsY kf nvB vfJ, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb
rsq ytsk ifv.'
hstdYt, [3? ' , { '

, ?] nf -v zbcnfvDslvsj bfnfvf (dJafb) htf rq hQ kfslvsj nfqDW htf rq.
91
( ) 6a a v hhyb. vf sn stfj, pfvf vsk db}nslsr sjfb nkA Dsbv zbcnfvD dYt. (zfv ubA jvc zfsb
qflD W dJafbslv ifwfifdw kfslvsj sJ jvf rsqsY.) ivhkGDjfst kfslv msLA dIdvf W kfvjf iCufv iaytb v rq.
zKhf kfvf sjfb Dbsj mfbk bf. jfvsB pfslv sjfb Db-LmG sb kfslvsj `nfhD' (hf nfshqD) htf rq.
(92) zfLcdbj zsbj mcIfnXdnv (?) zfqfskv (ndEj) zKG zbcLfhb jvsk Hct jsv Kfsj hQ sKsj LmG-jA (njt LmG
nmfb) rWqfv lwGb zfWVfsbfv OxdBk iaqfn yftfq. zKGf{, kfvf msb jsv sp, dvnftfsk mcrfmfl (mcrfmfl -v vnCt
rWqfv) iv mfb zfbf uvvD bq, hvQ sp sj sp sjfb LmGsj mfbsh, sn zbcpfqD dhwfn vfJsh hQ n{jmG jvsh, sn mcd
sisq pfsh. lwGb zkDh dhfdjv lwGb. htf hftA, zfqfskv ndEj hAfJAf rt, pJb mrfb zffr iCshfG zfqfsk
qflDslv ml jmGnmCr hQ kfslv zhfLAkfv jfvsB wfdspfoA rWqfv jKf sJ jsvb, kJb mfbcsNv msb iaw nxd
rWqf fHfdhj dYt sp, qflDslv msLA pfvf nkAdb, zffrv djkfshv zbcnfvD hQ pfvf bhDv zflwG zbcpfqD uDhb
idvyftbf jsvsY, kfslv nfsK zffr kfzftf dj zfyvB jsvsYb? zKhf dj zfyvB jvshb? mrfb zffr jKfef
idvjfv jsv dlstb sp, qflD, dJafb hQ nfshqDslv msLA pfvf pcso zffr W ivjfstv iv mfb sbsY hQ
n{jmG jsvsY, kfvf njst zfsJvfsk mcdtfH jvsh. zbcvi hkGmfsb mcrfmfl -v dvnftfskv iv dhwfn fibjfvD
mcndtmW pdl ndEj ifq zffr W ivjfstv iv mfb sb n{jsmGv iadk pk sbq, ksh snW zhwA zhwA zfsJvfskv
dyvb dbqfmk tfH jvfv zdLjfvD rsh. zfsJvfsk mcdv hAfifsv jfsvf nfsK ShNmAmCtj zfyvB jvf rsh bf. snJfsb
dbvsi[ W bAfq dhyfv rsh. yfsr sn mcndtm srfj zKhf swN bhDv iCshG zdkhfdrk sjfb qflD, dJaefb hf nfshqD kAfdl sp
srfj bf sjb. jKfv nmKGb sjfb sjfb `mcvnft zfnfv' (dY nbsl hdBGk nfrfhDv d) sKsj ifWqf pfq. spmb mcufdrl
nftmfb IfsvnD sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb (nftmfb IfsvnD) hstsYb, zfdm bhD jvDm -sj zfmfv djYc LfdmGj nfKDv jKf
dufnf jvtfm, pfvf hflkjfvD W bfmfpD dYt. (zKGf{, mcrfmfl -v dvnftfskv iCshG kfvf kfslv Dsbv ndkAjfv
zbcnfvD dYt.) dufnfv sv zfqfk bfdpt rq, [ 'Q 25) 1'- k 25) & RM] (hsb jfnDv) jvc zfsbv zbAfbA zfqfk
fvfW v nmKGb rq. spmb, (: k) [' , p N)* -, 2^ & RM] db}nslsr zffrv dbje Db jmf ntfm. , ]
(: k) ['N-, $Lu2' , *! -2 R , p " , | R L, 2 sp stfj ntfm YfVf zbA sjfb LmG zbcnfb jsv, jdmbXjfst kf kfv dbje
rsk oarB jvf rsh bf. h rflDsnW bhD jvDm idvjfv hst dlsqsYb sp, Jb zfmfv dvnftfskv iv mfb zfbf hAkDk
sjfb hAdv mcd rsk ifsv bf. spmb, dkdb hstsYb, pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY sn zffrv wiK! mskv sp sj
zfmfv (dvnftfskv) jKf bsh, kfsk sn qflD srfj zKhf dJafb, kfviv sn pdl zfmfv iv mfb bf zfsb, kfrst sn
ufrffsm iashw jvsh. (nrDr mcndtm, zLAfq} mfb, idvsYl} mcrfmfl -v bhCWqfskv iv mfb zfbf Wqfduh)
zKGf{, `njt LmG nmfb' dhfdjv LfvBf spmb h jcvzfbD zfqfskv iadk s[i bf jvfv It, skmdb v mfLAsm
rflDn YfVf jcvzfb hcUfv OxdBk iasyfW yftfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ jKf ndEj sp, nrDr rflDn YfVf jvc zfb hcUf spsk ifsv
bf.
(93) pJb kfWvfskv dhLfsbv hAfifsv qflDvf zhfLAkfmCtj zfyvB iajfw jsv htt sp, dhLfbstfv iv zfmt jvf
zfmfslv fvf nHh bq, kJb mrfb zffr kCv ifrfVsj kfslv mfKfv iv Yfqfmsiv mk kcst Lvstb. Ist Hsq kfvf
zfmt jvfv zDjfv jvt.
21 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
64. v isvW skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq dbst, skfmfslv iadk Fymuu 3n=t !$# s n=s ( y79s t/ -i G9us? O
zffrv zbcoar W lqf bf Kfjst skfmvf [dkoa rsk. ts:$# zi G3s9
yt% (#. s9 $o=)s M69$# 3 (#ytF$# t%!$# >t s)s9u

(94)
65. skfmfslv msLA pfvf wdbhfsv (dhwafsmv dlsb)
nDmftQOb jsvdYt, kfslvsj skfmvf dbdykHfsh ufb.
zfdm kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf OxdBk hfbv rsq pfW.' tyz
66. zfdm Oebfsj kfslv nmnfmdqj W ivhkDGjfstv t)G=j9 Zstu $yx"=yz $tu $pyt tt/ $yj9 Ws3t $yu=ypgmn
stfsjslv dw[f oarsBv ubA lxf hQ nfhLfbDslv ubA
islw nvi jsvdY.
67. zfv pJb mCnf zfib nialfqsj hstdYt, `zffr (#9$s% ( Zts)t/ (#tr2s? r& .'t !$# ) s)9 4y t$s% )u
skfmfslvsj jde ofHD pshrv zfslw dlsYb', (95) kJb
kfvf hstdYt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv ns Eff jvY?' mCnf =pg:$# z t.r& r& !$$/ r& t$s% ( #Y $tGs?r&
htt, `zfdm zslv ltHc rWqf rsk zffrv wvB
dbdY.'
68. kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjsj ts)t/ $p) )t ) t$s% 4 } $t $u9 it7 y7/u $us9 $# (#9$s%
ivsi ufdbsq dlsk ht, ofHDde djvi?' mCnf htt,
`zffr htsYb, mb jde ofHD pf hxf bq, zi t? $t (#=y$$s ( y79s t/ 8#ut 3/ u $s
hqW bq, mLA hqnD. zkh skfmvf pf zfslw sisqsY
kf iftb jv.'
69. kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjsj ts)t/ $p) )t ) t$s% 4 $ys9 $t $o9 it6 /u $os9 $# (#9$s%
ivsi ufdbsq dlsk ht, kfv (ofHDdev) vM dj?' mCnf
htt, `zffr htsYb, kf rtcl hsBGv ofHD, kfv vQ 9$# s? $y9 %$s !#t"|
t ofP; pf lwGjslvsj zfbl slq.'
70. kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjsj ) !$)u $un=t tt7ts? ts)t69$# ) } $t $u9 it7 y7/u $us9 $# (#9$s%
iHfsh ufdbsq dlsk ht, ovde dj Lvsbv? zfmfslv
dbje ov skf iviv nflxwAwDt msb rq. zfv zffr ttGs9 !$# u!$x
Yf jvst dbyq zfmvf iK ifh.'
71. mCnf htt, dkdb htsYb, ` mb jde ofHD pf y^pt:$# +s? u uF{$# V? 9s ts)t/ $p) )t ) t$s%
udmv yfsN W s[sk ifdb snsyv ubA hAhrk rqdb -- nc
dbJ]ck.' kfvf htt, `Jb kcdm ndEj hBGbf sbY.' (#%x. $tu $ytr2xs 4 d,ys9$$/ |M_ zt9$# (#9$s% 4 $y su y=|
zk}iv kfvf kf pshr jvt, zKy pshr jvsk ifvsh =y"t
hst msb rdYt bf.(96)
(94) wdbhfsvv dlb qflDslvsj mfY Lvsk hQ zbAfbA sp sjfbW ifdKGh jfu jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt. dj kfvf jde
hfrfbf hfdbsq zffrv dbslGwsj tOb jvt. wdbhfsvv dlb (ivD[f vi) mfY nQJAfq zsbj shwD zfnk. kfvf Jft sjse
dbt, kfsk mfYstf zfejf isV spk hQ ivdlb vdhhfsv snstf Lsv dbk.
(95) hfbD-naftslv msLA jub nfbrDb dhwftD stfj dYt. kfv vfdLjfv htsk sjht kfv j Hfsif dYt. j
vfsk Hfsif yfyfsj rkAf j'sv kfv tfw zbA stfsjv lvufq sIst dlt. njfst rkAfjfvDv sJf]su nhf sj zivsj
slfNfsvfi jvsk tfot. swN ipG Jhv mCnf -v dbjse siZ]Yst kfslvsj jde ofHD pshr jvfv dbslGw slWqf rt. sn
ofHDv sjfb zQw dbsq mxk hAdv wvDsv iwG jvf rst sn uDdhk rsq kfv rkAfjfvD sj -- kf ufdbsq dlsq icbvfq mxkAc hvB
jvt. (Ifkt jflDv)
(96) kfslvsj dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfvf jde ofHD pshr jvsh. kfvf sp sjfb jde ofHD pshr jvst zffrv
zfslw iftb rsq spk. dj kfvf zffrv dbslGswv iv snfufncdu zfmt jvfv idvhskG Jcd] ebfdev diYsb isV dhdH vjsmv
iaw jvsk v jsv dlt. Ist zffr kfzftfW kfslv sn jfusj ipGfqsm kfslv ubA jdEb jsv dlstb. zfv ubA
Dsbv (Jcd] ebfdev) hAfifsv oHDvHfsh zbcnfb yftfsk W jdEbkf zhtb jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. (iajfw sp, ofHD
72. (nvB jv) pJb skfmvf j hAdsj rkAf jsvdYst tF3s? F. $ l !$#u ( $p ?u$$s $T"t F=tFs% )u
hQ sj zsbAv iv slfNfsvfi jvdYst, zKy skfmvf
pf sofib jvdYst, zffr kf iajfw jvsk yfdYstb. (97)
73. zk}iv zfdm httfm, dev (ofHDdev) sjfb zQw Gt#u 6u 4tAy9$# !$# s y79xx. 4 $pt7/ /$# $u=)s
fvf Wsj (mxk hAdsj) zfOfk jv. Hfsh zffr mxksj
uDdhk jsvb hQ kf]v dblwGb skfmfslv sldJsq Kfsjb; t=)s? 3=ys9
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv. (98)
74. v ivW skfmfslv rlq jdEb rsq sot; (99) kf 4 Zus% xr& r& u$yt:$$x. }s 9s t/ .i 3/=% M|s% O
ifNfB djQhf kfv sKsjW jdEbkv, djYc ifKv mb zfsY
sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf iahfdrk rq hQ djYc ifKv mb ,)o $ys9 $p] )u 4 yF{$# fx"tFt $ys9 u$yft:$# z )u
zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. !$# $tu 3 !$# uyz 6u $ys9 $p] )u 4 !$y9$# lus
zfhfv djYc ifKv mb zfsY, pf zffrv Hsq Lsn isV.
(100)
hk} skfmvf pf jv sn ns zffr lfnDb bb. * t=ys? $t @"t/
75. (sr dhhfdnoB) skfmvf dj Jsbf zfwf jv sp, zn=2 tyo i ,s t%x. s%u 3s9 (# r& tytGsr&
skfmfslv jKfq kfvf dhhfn jvsh (mfb zfbsh)? zKy
kfslv msLA jlt stfj zffrv hfBD wahB jvk hQ n=t u =s)t $t t/ . thpt O !$#
hcUfv iv susbwcsb kf dhjxk jvk. (101)
pshrv Oebfv ssJv Ist nCvfv bfm `hfjfvfr' vfJf rsqsY.)

(97) efW rkAf nijDGq sn Oebf pfv jfvsB hfbD-naftsj ofHD pshr jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt hQ Hfsh
zffr sn rkAfv vrnA lXOfeb jsvdYstb. zKy rkAf vfskv zjfsv stfjy[cv zvfst jvf rsqdYt. zKGf{, sbjD hf
hlD skfmvf pk nQsofisb jv bf sjb, kf zffrv fb hdrHCk G bq hQ dkdb kf iajfw jvfv wdW vfsJb. jfsu iajfswA
W ziajfswA nh nmq W nhG Hft jfu jv, pfsk sjfb nmq pdl sn jfu iajfwW rsq pfq hQ stfj ufbfufdb rq, kfrst
kfsk spb skfmfslvsj tdk rsk bf rq, hvQ kfsk spb skfmfslv mpGflf W nmfb hxd tfH jsv. zfv ifsiv jfu pk
sofisb jvf srfj bf sjb, kf iajfw rWqfv nHfhbf Kfsj hQ kfsk mfbcN dbdlk, tdk W tfdk rsq Kfsj.
(98) mxk hAdsj uDdhk j'sv mrfb zffr djqfmskv dlb mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk jvfv Dq [mkfv iamfB siw jvsYb.
djqfmskv dlb mxkslvsj icbuGDdhk jvfv hAfifvef djqfmk zDjfvjfvDslv dbje nh nmq dhmq W zfyspGv jfvB rsq
vsqsY. zfv ubA mrfb zffr dhNqefsj jcvzfsbv dhdH fsb dhdHHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. nCvf hfjfvfsk mrfb
zffr v if]yde lxf siw jsvsYb. iaKm lxf [, X@ B,1 , a , , Y@ -,n a & '] 56bQ zfqfsk sJ rsqsY. dkDq lxf Oebf.
kxkDq lxf dkDq ifvfq [, Q' ",#P & ' 1'B1' ] 243bQ zfqfsk sJ rsqsY. ykcKG lxf ['N n a & ' q r 'N *) ' N B p!] 259bQ
zfqfsk sJ rsqsY. zfv im lxf v isvv zfqfsk hafrDm -v yfvde ifJD nQf hAfifsv ddJk rsqsY.
(99) zKGf{, dhok mc'dupfnmCr hQ rksj icbvfq uDdhk jvfv utuAf Oebf slJfv ivW skfmfslv zsv zffrv iadk
iakAfhkGsbv {nfr hQ kfWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvfv zfoar nxd bf rsq tsef skfmfslv rlq ifKsvv mk jdEb hvQ kfv
sysqW w rsq sot! zfv rlq jdEb rsq pfWqf hAd W mskv ubA hV [dkjv. zv jdEb rWqf jKfv dblwGb
sp, sn zv sKsj iaHfh-iadkdqf nxd rWqfv spfoAkf hQ nkAsj oarB jvfv [mkf db}swN rsq sosY. viv kfv
nQswfLsbv zfwf jm, hvQ niCBH G fsh LQn rsq pfWqfv zfwf shwD Kfsj. ubA mfblfvslvsj kfdol jvf rsqsY sp,
( : 2 [ ), (' a'1 *@ b@
, J u! ' p ( ' R ", * E! '$L, b , X 1'B@P 25) Y 1'?1@X2 F ]kfvf (mfblfvoB) kfslv mk spb bf rq,
pfslvsj iCshG djkfh slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv kfslv iv nclDO j G ft zdkf rst kfslv z}jvB jdEb rsq sosY.
100
( ) zfqfk fvf iakDqmfb rq sp, ifKv jdEb W w rWqf nsW kf sKsj ijfv ifWqf pfq, kfv msLA iadkdqf nxd
rq hQ j iajfv sykbf W zbcHCdk wd kfv msLAW dhlAmfb Kfsj. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, ', p ' tL,J& ' J& ' N 'L^J'B]
(:[ F[ ), (' {"L,J B 1 (' u=B F , X , {a 'L^J 2' ) RM 4[l, : , , RM( & R " ! , zdLj ufbfv ubA nCvf hfbD-nafstv 44bQ
zfqfskv ifleDjf lahA.
(101) mfblfvslvsj nsfLb j'sv qflDslv nisjG htf rsY sp, skfmvf dj kfslv mfb zfbfv zfwf sifNB jv, zKy
23 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
76. zfv kfvf pJb mc'dmb (dhhfnD)slv nQiswG zfsn <t/ 4n<) t/ yz #s)u $t#u (#9$s% (#t#u t%!$# (#)s9 #s)u
kJb hst, `zfmvf mfb sbdY (dhhfn jsvdY)',(102)
zfhfv pJb kfvf dbHxsk (dbu lst) sj zsbAv nfsK 4 3n/u y / ._!$ys9 3n=t !$# yxtFs $y/ tOdptBr& (#9$s%
dmdtk rq, kJb hst, `zffr skfmfslv ubA pf hA
jsvsYb skfmvf sjb kf kfslv dbje hst dlY? kfvf t=)s? sr&
(mcndtmvf) sp skfmfslv iaHcv nfmsb skfmfslv dhvs
iamfB lf]V jvfsh skfmvf dj kf hcUsk ifvY bf?'
77. kfvf dj ufsb bf sp, kfvf pf sofib vfsJ djQhf iajfw t= $tu $t n=t !$# r& tn=t ur&
jsv dbdykHfsh zffr kf ufsbb? (103)
78. kfslv msLA mb djYc dbv[v stfj zfsY, dmKAf tt ) )u $tr& H) |=tG39$# n=t ti& ]u
zfjf[f YfVf pfslv djkfh (wDoa) ns sjfb fb
sb, kfvf wcLc jibf jsv mf. (104)
79. nckvfQ kfslv ubA lcsHGfo (Wqft slfpJ), pfvf !$# #xy t9)t O r'/ |=tG39$# t7F3t t%#j9 us
dbu rfsk oa vybf jsv hQ zi mCtA ifhfv ubA hst,
`de zffrv dbje rsk snsY.' kfslv rfk pf vybf 9 uu r& Mt6tG2 $i 9 us ( W=s% $YyrO / (#tIu9
jsvsY, kfv ubA kfslv wfd hQ pf kfvf ifuGb jsvsY t73t $i
kfv ubAW kfslv wfd (vsqsY). (105)
80. zfv kfvf hst, òBf jsqjde dlb YfVf (slfpsJv) ! $# y ?sBr& % 4 Zy $Y$r& H) $9$# $uys? s9 (#9$s%u
zfocb jJsbf zfmfslvsj iwG jvsh bf.' (sr mcrfmfl,
kcdm) ht, `skfmvf dj zffrv dbje sKsj mb sjfb $t !$# n?t t9)s? r& ( yt !$# y#= n=s #Yt
zDjfv(106) sisqY sp, zffr sn zDjfv jJsbf H
kfslv iCshGv stfsjslv msLA jde lt mbW dYt, pfvf susb-sb zffrv jftfsmv (wfdj W zfdKGj) srvsIv Oefk?
Jfsb dufnfef zfnst zDjxdknCyj; zKGf{ mb stfsjv mfb zfbfv sjfb zfwf sb. zKG rt, lcdbqfv fsKG hQ
ufdkok i[ifdkskv jfvsB zffrv hfBD dhjxk jvsk pfslv hfsL bf, kfvf kfv mb is sI]sn sosY sp snJfb sKsj shv
rsk ifsv bf. msk mcrfmflDv h tfmf W mfwfsqJW lcHfG oAhwk} jvc zfb W rflDsnv msLA srvsIv W dhjxdk nfLsbv
jfsu udVk. zffr kfzftf zbAfq sKsj zfmfslvsj drIfpsk vfJcb! (lahA} nCvf dbnf 77 bQ zfqfk)
(102) Jfsb djYc qflD mcbfdIjslv mcbfdIjD jfpGjtfsiv ilGf smfyb jvf rsY. vf mcndtmslv mfsU sn mfsbv jKf
iajfw jvk, dj zfsifsn pJb jdk rk, kJb sj zivsj hst dkvfv jvk sp, skfmvf mcndtmslvsj dbsuslv
djkfshv mb jKfstf sjb ht, pfv fvf vnCstv nkAkf nciHfsh iamfdBk rsq pfq. Hfsh skfmvf dbsuvf mb
k kfslv rfsk kcst dlY sp, kfvf kf skfmfslv dhvs zffrv nfmsb siw jvsh.
(103) mrfb zffr htsYb, skfmvf ht zfv bf ht, zffr iaskAj dhNsq zhok. skfmvf bf htstW dkdb jKfstf
mcndtmslv ubA iajfw jsv dlsk ifsvb.
(104) qflD zfstm W dwd[k stfjslv zfstfybfv iv Jfsb kfslv dbv[v, zdwd[k W mCJG stfjslv jKf htf rsY sp,
kfvf kfslv djkfshv (kfWvfskv) hAfifsv z dYt. dj kfvf zfwf zhwA vfJk hQ kfslv zfstmvf kfslvsj dhdH
H jibf W LfvBfv msLA dbmdk svsJdYt. spmb, kfslv LfvBf dYt, zfmvf skf zffrv diaqif, zfmvf ufrffsm
sostW kf djYc dlsbv ubA rsh, isv zfmfslv hcpcovG f [mf jdvsq sbshb kAfdl. spmb zfusjv mCJG mcndtmslvsjW
kKfjdKk djYc iDv, tfmf W mfwfsqJvf zbcvi nclv ufst hQ iakfvBfmCtj zDjfsv If]dnsq svsJsY.
(105) Jfsb qflDslv zfstmslv lc}nfrdnjkf hQ kfslv zv sKsj zffrv Hq dhtc rWqfv jKf htf rsY. kfvf
dbsuvf mboVf dhLfb SkvD j'sv hV Lxkfv nfsK hcUfskf sp, ef zffrv i[ sKsj. rflDn zbcpfqD `Wqft' ufrffsmv
j ikAjf pfv oHDvkf k shwD sp, jub jfsIvsj kfv ktslsw iVsk ydw hYv nmq tfosh! (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD,
hsb drfb, rfsjm, Ifkt jflDv) sjfb sjfb zfstmoB zfqfskv dHdsk jvc zfb dhd jvf bfufsqp hstsYb. dj
zfqfk sKsj vjm ltDt oarB jvf ndEj bq. zfqfskv t[A sjht kfvf, pfvf lcdbqf zuGsbv ubA zffrv jftfsmv
msLA srvsIv jsv hQ LsmGv slfrf dlsq mfbcNsj iakfdvk jsv.
(106) qflDvf htk sp, lcdbqfv hqn rt nfk rfufv hYv. zfv iaskAj rfufv hYsvv idvhskG zfmvf jdlb ufrffsm
jvshb bf? zKhf skfmvf zffr ns mb jKf htY, pf n=s?
skfmvf ufb bf.' (107)
81. zhwA, sp hAd ifi jsvsY hQ pfv ifivfdw =ysr& s9''s Gtyz / Msymr&u Zyhy |=|x. t 4n?t/
kfsj idvshb jsvsY, kfvf rsh ufrffsmv zdLhfnD;
kfvf snJfsb dyvjft Kfjsh. t$#yz $y ( $9$#
82. i[fsv pfvf dhhfn jsvsY (mc'dmb rsqsY) hQ ( yf9$# =ysr& y7s9'& Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$#u
n{jfu jsvsY, kfvf rsh uffskv zdLhfnD; kfvf
snJfsb dyvjft Kfjsh. (108) $#yz $p
83. zfv (nvB jv sn nmsqv jKf) pJb hbD nafstv t$!u9$$/u !$# ) t7s? u) _t/ t,sV $ts{r& )u
jfY sKsj zfdm zDjfv dbsqdYtfm sp, skfmvf zffr
hAkDk zbA jfsvf ifnbf jvsh bf, mfkf-dikf, zfkDq- $Ym $=9 (#9%u 6|u9$#u 4ytGu9$#u 4n1)9$# u $Z$|m)
ub, dikxrDb W ldvslav iadk nAhrfv jvsh hQ
mfbcsNv nfsK nlftfi jvsh, bfmfpsj pKfpKHfsh 6i W=s% ) F9us? O n429$# (#?#uu n4n=9$# (#%r&u
iadkdk jvsh hQ pfjfk ialfb jvsh. dj i nQJAj
stfj hAkDk skfmvf njst zoafrA j'sv ( iadkf Fr&u
iftsb) ivfmcJ rsq sost.
84. (sr qflD nmfu! skfmvf dbsuslv zhf nvB 3|"r& t_B u .u!$t t3"n@ 3s)sW $ts{r& )u
jsv slJ,) pJb zfdm skfmfslv dbje sKsj ( msmG)
zDjfv dbsqdYtfm sp, skfmvf iviv vifk Oefsh bf tun@ Fr&u nt%r& O .t i
W dbsuslv stfjubsj slw rsk hdrjfv jvsh bf.
zk}iv skfmvf kf Djfv jsvdYst, zfv dhNsq
skfmvf kfv nf[D. (109)
Kfjh. zkh drsnsh zfmvf sjht nfk dlb ufrffsm Kfjh. sj sj htskf, zfmvf sjht ydw dlb hfYcsvv iCuf
jsvdY, zkh ydw dlb ufrffsm Kfjh. mrfb zffr htstb, skfmvfgdj zffrv jfY sKsj sjfb zDjfv sisqY?
efW zDjxdknCyj dufnf. zKGf{, vf Hct htsY, zffrv nfsK Lvsbv sjfb zDjfv kfslv sb.
(107) zKGf{, skfmfslv lfhD sp, zfmvf ufrffsm sostW sjht djYc dlsbv ubA kf rsh, ef skfmfslv dbsuv i[ sKsj
mboVf jKf hQ Lvsbv zsbj jKfhfkGf skfmvf zffrv nfsK ucsV dlY, pf skfmslv dbsuslv ufbf sb. viv mrfb
zffr kf]v sn mCtbDdkv jKf sJ jvsYb, pfv dHdsk djqfmskv dlb dkdb Hft W mlubslvsj kfslv Hft-mslv
iadklfb W iadkIt slshb.
(108) Jfsb qflDslv lfhD Jb j'sv uffk W ufrffsm pfWqfv mCtbDdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY. pfv zfmtbfmfq sjht
ifi zfv ifi Kfjsh; zKGf{, jcIXvD W dwjG, ( jcIXvD W dwjDGq jmG niflsbv jfvsB kfslv zsbj Hft jfuW sjfb
ijfsv zfnsh bf) sn skf dyvfqD ufrffmhfnD rsh hQ sp mfb W sbj zfmstv HCNsB HCdNk rsh, sn uffkhfnD rsh.
zfv sp mc'dmb ifiD rsh, kfv hAfifv zffrv YfLDb Kfjsh, dkdb Yf jvst Dq zbcoar W lqfq kfsj [mf jsv slshb
zKhf wfd vi djYc dlb ufrffsm svsJ bhD jvDm -v ncifdvsw kfsj uffsk iashw jvfshb. zfv jKf h nrDr rflDn
fvf iamfdBk hQ zfrst ncfrv ef zfjDlf W dhwfn.
(109) zfqfkstfsk icbvfq hfbD-naftslv dbje rsk sbWqf zDjfsvv jKf zfstfybf rsY. ksh sKsjW kfvf mcJ
dIdvsq dbsqsY. zDjfsv iaKmk} kfslvsj zffrv hflskv kfjDl jvf rsqsY pf iaskAj bhDv smZdtj W iafKdmj
lfWqfk dYt. (spmb, nCvf zfdqfv 25bQ zfqfsk hQ zbAfbA zfqfskW jKf idvjfv jsv htf rsqsY.) zk}iv dikf-
mfkfv nfsK Hft hAhrfv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zffrv hflskv iv dkDq bsv dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA hQ kfslv
nfsK nAhrfv jvfv kfjDl j'sv jKf idvjfv jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, spmb zffrv hflk jvf uvvD, skmdb dikf-mfkfv
zfbcokA jvfW zkAfhwAj hQ hAfifsv odVmdn jvfv sjfb zhjfw sb. jvc zfsbv dhdH fsb mrfb zffr kf]v
hflskv iv dkDq bsv dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfv jvfv jKf hst v vk sp zsbj, snef idvjfv jsv dlsqsYb.
viv zfkDq-ub, qfkDm W ldvlaslv nfsK nAhrfv jvfv W nclv zfyvB jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. ntfsmW
dhNqstfv zsbj vk vsqsY. zbcvi vnCt -v h nQJAj rflDsn stfv vk hdBGk rsqsY. zDjfsv bfmfp
25 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
85. kfviv (sn skfmvf skf) sj zbAsj rkAf jvY i 3i $Z)s t_Bu 3|"r& =G)s? Iy Fr& O
hQ skfmfslv j ltsj (kfslv) zfib oxr rsk
hdrjfv jsv dlY, skfmvf kfslv dhvs ifi W zbAfsqv 3ty& .?'t )u u9$#u OM}$$/ n=t tyss? t
mfLAsm ivisvv nrspfdokf jvY hQ kfvf pJb
hlDvsi skfmfslv jfsY idk rsY, kJb skfmvf =tG39$# t7/ tGsr& 4 _#tz) 6n=t pt uu x"?
mcdiB dlsq kfslvsj mc jvY; zKy kfslv hdrjvBW
skfmfslv ubA zShL dYt. ksh dj skfmvf LmGoasv djYc ) 6 9s y"t t !#ty_ $ys 4 <t7/ "3s?u
zQsw dhwfn zfv djYc zQwsj zdhwfn jv? (110) zkh
skfmfslv spnh stfj mb jfu jsv, kfslv iadkIt 3 >#xy9$# dxr& #n<) tt yu)9$# ttu ( $u9$# 4uys9$# z
ifdKGj uDhsb tfbfsHfo YfVf zfv dj rsk ifsv? zfv
djqfmskv (swN dhyfsvv) dlb jdEbkm wfdv dlsj t=ys? $t @"t/ !$# $tu
dbd[ rsh. kfvf pf jsv sn ns zffr zbhdrk bb.
86. kfvf ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh uDhb q jsvsY, ]t #"s s ( tzF$$/ $u$!$# n4uys9$# (#utI$# t%!$# y7s9'&
nckvfQ kfslv wfd tfOh jvf rsh bf hQ kfvf sjfb
nfrfpAW ifsh bf. (111) t| u >#xy9$#
87. zhwA zfdm mCnfsj djkfh (kWvfk oa) dlsqdY $os?#uu ( 9$$/ t/ . $u"s%u |=tG39$# y $os?#u s)s9u
hQ kfv isv ipGfqsm vnCtoBsj siavB jsvdY,
mfvqAfm-kbq nfsj nci iamfB (mc'dupf) dlsqdY hQ .u!%y` $y=3sr& 3 )9$# y/ tr&u Moit69$# zts t$# |
idh zfkf (hf duhaft dIdvf) fvf kfv wd hxd $Z)su /x. $Z)x"s ny93tF$# 3"r& #usE $y/ 7u
jsvdY. (112) zk}iv pJb sjfb vnCt mb djYc dbslGw
iVf W pfjfk slWqfvW dbslGw vsqsY. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, lc hflk iCshGv wvDqskW dhlAmfb dYt hQ
hflksqv vkW sKsj i rsq pfq. ntfsmW hflk lc'dev zsbj vk vsqsY. mb dj hflksqv sjfb
jdev zDjfv jvst hf kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbst, kf jcIXvD dhshdyk rsh. spmb zfhC hfjfv dnDj -v sJtfIk jfst
pfjfk dlsk zDjfvjfvDslv dhvs durfl sOfNBf jvfv mfLAsm jKf idvjfv rsq pfq.
(110) bhD jvDm -v pcso mlDbfq zfbnfv (pfvf ntfsmv iCshG mcwdvj dYt kf)slv zfn W Jfpvfu bfsm lc'de sof dYt.
Wslv zfsifsn nhGlf pc stso Kfjk. mlDbfsk qflDslvW hfbc-jfqbcjf', hfbc-bfpDv hQ hfbc-jvc fqpf bfsm dkbde sof
dYt. vfW zfsifsn nh nmq tVk. hfbc-jcvfqpf zfsnv dm dYt hQ hfbc-jfqbcjf' W hfbc-bfpDv Jfpvfsuv dm dYt. pcs
vf zfib zfib dmslv nfrfpA jvk hQ dbsuslv ufkHf qflDslvsj rkAf jvk, kfslv Ov-hfVD tcb jvk hQ
kfslvsj snJfb sKsj hdrjfv jvk. zKy kfWvfk zbcpfqD vjm jvf kfslv ubA rfvfm dYt. zfhfv W qflDvf pJb
ivfduk rsq hlD rk, kJb kfslvsj mcdiB dlsq mc jvk hQ htk sp, kfWvfsk zfmfslvsj v dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
zfqfkstfsk qflDslv sn zfyvsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kfvf kfslv wvDqskv dhLfbsj sJtfv ickt c hfdbsq
dbsqdYt. sjfb sjfb dudbsnv iv mfb zfbk hQ sjfb sjfb dudbnsj si[f jvk. sjfb dbslGwsj iftb jvk, zfhfv
sjfb nmq wvDqskv sjfb vk dlk bf. rkAf, hdrjfv hQ sj zisvv dhvs nfrfpA jvf kfslv wvDqskW rfvfm dYt.
kf nsW jfustf dbdGLfq kfvf jvk hQ mcdiB dlsq mcd jvfv sp dhLfb dYt, kfv isv zfmt jvk. zKy iaKsmv
dkbde dbslGw (rkAf, hdrjfv hQ sj zisvv dhvs nfrfpA bf jvf) pdl kfvf iftb jvk, kfrst mcdiB dbsq mc jvfv
iasqfub rk bf.
(111) Jfsb wvDqskv sjfb dhLfbsj smsb sbWqf hQ sjfb dhLfbsj idvkAfo jvfv wfdv jKf hdBGk rsY. zfv wfd rt,
lcdbqfsk (iCBG wvDqskv iv zfmt jvst iadklfsb pf ifWqf pfq sn) nmfb W mpGflf tfsHv idvhskG tfH rsh tfbf W
zimfb hQ zfsJvfsk dyvb dbqfmk W ncsJv idvhskG tfH rsh jdEb wfd. sKsj jKfW nci rsq pfq sp, zffrv
dbje iCBG zfbcokA sjht oxrDk rq. zfQdwjHfsh sjfb sjfb dhLfbsj smsb sbWqf hf kfv iv zfmt jvfv sjfb mCtA
zffrv dbje sb. zfqfk mcndtmslvsjW dyf-Hfhbf jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfsY sp, mcndtmvf sp tfbf W zL}iksbv
dwjfv, kfv jfvBW mcndtmslv mb jfpGjtfi bq skf, pf qflDslv hAfifsv h zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY?
(112) [R$ ' m a , a , -,"=) b ]v zKG rt, mCnf -v iv mfokHfsh bhD W vnCt sndYstb. hfbD-nafstv msLA bhD
dbsq skfmfslv jfsY snsY pf skfmfslv mb}iCk bq, =G)s?
kJb skfmvf zrQjfv jsvY. idvswsN jltsj
dmKAffb jsvY hQ jltsj jsvY rkAf. (113)
88. kfvf hstdYt, zfmfslv rlq zfYfdlk. (114) hvQ t $ W=s)s "3/ !$# s]y9 t/ 4 7#= $o/=% (#9$s%u
(jcIvD) nkA iakAfJAfsbv ubA zffr kfslvsj zdHwfi
dlsqsYb. nckvfQ kfslv zi nQJAj dhhfn jsv (mfb
zfsb). (115)
89. kfslv dbje pf zfsY zffrv dbje rsk kfv nmKGj (#%x.u yt $yj9 d| !$# i =tG. u!%y` $s9u
djkfh t; pdlW iCshG zdhwfnDslv dhvs kfvf v (
djkfh nr bhDv) nfrfspA(116) dhuq jfmbf jvk khcW (#tt $ u!$y_ $n=s (#x"x. t%!$# n?t sF"tGt 6s%
kfvf pf fk dYt kf (sn djkfh dbsq bhD) pJb kfslv
dbje t, kJb kfvf kf zDjfv jsv hnt. nckvfQ "s39$# n?t !$# un=s 4 / (#x"2
zdhwfnDslv iadk zffrv zdHwfi srfj.
90. kf jk dbjx pfv dhdbmsq kfvf kfslv zfkfsj r& $t/ !$# ttr& !$y/ (#"6t r& |"r& / (#utI$# $y|/
dhq jsvsY; kf sp, zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kf
kfvf zdhwfn jvsY wcLc rEjfdvkfv lvb(117) sp,
zfnfv Lvfhfdrjkf nf ipG swN rq. ( > -^"a) htsk sn mc'dupfnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf nf -sj lfb jvf
rsqdYt. spmb, mxksj uDdhk jvf hQ jcsvfoD W umfsj nc jsv skftf kAfdl, pf nCvf zfst-mvfsbv 49 bQ zfqfsk
ddJk rsqsY. (R 'u@ ' , ' ) (vt jclcn hf idhsv zfkf) hst duhaft -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kf]sj ìdhsv zfkf'
ubA htf rsqsY sp, dkdb zffrv (`jcb' wsv mfLAsm) dbslGwsm zdsk sndYstb. zbcvi nf -sjW `vr' htf
rsqsY. zfv `jclcn' sKsj zffrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv zffrv nfsK `vr'hf zfkfv n nmfbnCyj. hsb ufvDv
(vt jclcn htsk duhaft d rWqfv) mkefsj nhGfdLj ndEj hstsYb. jfvB nCvf mfsqlfv 110bQ zfqfsk `vt
jclcn' hQ Dt ixKj ixKj ddJk rsqsY. (jfsu vt jlc nc zKG Dt rsk ifsv bf.) zbA zfv j zfqfsk duhaft
-sj `vt zfmDb' htf rsqsY. zbcvi vnCt rfnXnfb nisjG hstdYstb, ((R 'u@ R, ' a ', 2^ P & (' *) ))sr zffr!
`vt jclcn' fvf Wsj wdwftD jv. ziv zfv j rflDsn snsY, ((A '$2, R L, / ))duhvDt skfmfv nfsK vsqsYb. ufbf
sot sp, `vt jclcn' hst duhaft -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (Ifkt hfqfb, hsb jfnDv, hvfsk zfwvfIct rfWqfwD)
(113) spmb, mcrfmfl W nf -sj dmKAfhflD hstsY hQ pfjfdvqf W qfrXqf (zftfdrmfnX nftfm)sj rkAf jsvsY.
(114) zKGf{, sr mcrfmfl! zfmfslv iv skfmfv jKfv sjfb iaHfh iVsh bf. spmb, zbA zfsY, & 4q -&YP l ! -'a1@*b@ 1@ b]
[N ", RM ?1' , B zKGf{, kfvf hst, kcdm pfv iadk zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, sn dhNsq zfmfslv zv zfhvsB zfYfdlk. (nCvf
rf-mDm dnulf 5 zfqfk)
(115) zsv jKfv iaHfh nxd bf rWqfef sjfb oshGv hAfifv bq, hvQ ef zdHw rWqfv dblwGb. zkh kfslv mfb zdk
zi (pf zffrv dbje oarBDq bq) zKhf kfslv msLA mfb zfbfv mk stfj Jch jm nQJAj rsh.
(116) [,1{
' = J, 2] v jde zKG rt, dhuq tfH W nfrfspAv ubA iafKGbf jvf. zKGf{, qflDvf pJb mcwdvjlt jkGj
x
ivfduk rk, kJb kfvf zffrv dbje hst lczf jvk sp, sr zffr! nkv swN bhD siadvk jv! pfsk zfmvf kf]v nfsK
dmst mcwdvjslv iv dhuq tfH jvsk ifdv. zKGf{, `dIkfr'v zKG rt, nfrfpA jfmbf jvf. dkDq zKG rt, nQhfl
slWqf. zKGf{, qflDvf mcwdvjslvsj nQhfl dlk sp, zdk nkv bhD siadvk rshb. (Ifkt jflDv) bhD siadvk rshb fb
Kfjf nsW sjht drQnfhwk} mcrfmfl -v bhczskv iv mfb zfsbdb; spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk htf rsqsY.
(117) zKGf{, jKf ufbf nsW sp, mcrfmfl sn swN bhD, p]fv BfhtDv jKf kfWvfk W Dst ddJk rsqsY hQ
zfrst djkfh kfslv j mcdlfkf drsnsh kf]v zfomsbv zsi[fW jvdYt, dj sjht uftfq W drQnfq kf]v iv mfb
zfsbdb sp, bhD zfmfslv mLA sKsj sjb rt bf, spmb zfmfslv LfvBf dYt. zKGf{, kfvf (bhDv bhczksj) zDjfv jsvdYt
ufdkok dhsN W drQnfv dHdsk, ltDt W iamfsBv dHdsk bq.
27 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
zffr kf]v lfnslv mLA rsk pfsj Yf zbcoar jsvb. 4n?t A=t/ !$t6s ( $t6 !$to t 4n?t &#s !$# tit
nckvfQ kfvf sfsLv(118) iv sfsLv if rt. zfv
(jfsIv) zdhwfnDslv ubA vsqsY tfbflfqj wfd. U#xt z"s3=9u 4 5=x
91. pJb kfslv htf rq, zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb $un=t t& !$y/ (#9$s% !$# ttr& !$y/ (##u s9 % #s)u
kfsk dhwfn jv, kfvf hst zfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY zfmvf kfsk dhwfn jdv. (119) zfv kf YfVf nh z=s % 3 yt $yj9 $]%d| ,ys9$# uu u!#uu $y/ "3tu
djYc kfvf zdhwfn jsv; pdlW kf nkA hQ pf kfslv * G. ) 6s% !$# u!$u;/r& t=G)s?
dbje zfsY kfv nmKGj. ht, pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rsk
ksh sjb skfmvf zkDsk bhDoBsj rkAf jsvdYst? (120)
92. (sr hbD naftoB!) dbyq mCnf skfmfslv dbje t/ . f9$# ?sB$# O Muit79$$/ 4y 2u!%y` s)s9u
nci iamfBnr sndYt, (dj kf nsW kfv
zbciddksk) skfmvf nDmftQObjfvD rsq sof-h{nsj =s Fr&u
ifnAvsi oarB jsvdYst. (121)
93. zfsvf nvB jv (sn nmsqv jKf) pJb zfdm 6us?#u !$t (#z u9$# 6s%s $usuu 3s)sV $ts{r& )u
skfmfslv zDjfv dbsqdYtfm, hQ kCv (ifrfV)sj
skfmfslv sLG fib jsvdYtfm (W hstdYtfm,) `pf dltfm f9$# /=% (#/&u $u|tu $ux (#9$s% ( (#y$#u ;)/
kf lxPvsi oarB jv hQ wahB jv.' kfvf hstdYt,
`zfmvf wahB jvtfm W zmfbA jvtfm.'(122) kfslv G. ) 3y) / 2't $y|/ % 4 "6/
jcIvD (zdhwfn)(123) srkc kfslv rlqsj (spb) sof-
h{n-iaDdk ifb jvfsbf rsqdYt.(124) ht, `pdl skfmvf
mcdmb (dhwfnD) rW, ksh skfmfslv mfb (dhhfn) pfv
dbslGw slq kf jk dbjx!'
94. ht, `pdl zffrv dbje ivjfstv hfnfb zbA i Z|9%s{ !$# y tzF$# #9$# 6s9 Mt%x. ) %
stfj hAkDk dhswNHfsh wcLc skfmfslv ubA rq, ksh
skfmvf mxkcA jfmbf jv; pdl (lfhDsk) nkAhflD rW.' %| 2 ) |Ny9$# (#ytFs $9$#
95. dj kfvf kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA jJsbf kf (mxkcA) t>9$$/ 7=t !$#u 3 r& Mts% $y/ #Jt/r& ytGt s9u
jfmbf jvsh bf. (125) zfv zffr nDmftQObjfvDslv
(118) sfsLv iv sfsLv zKG rt, zkAdLj sfL. jfvB, kfvf hfvhfv sfL sjjv jfu jvsk Kfsj; spmb iCshG (61bQ
zfqfskv eDjfq) v dhfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY. Jb Lcmf drQnfv jfvsB jvc zfb W mcrfmfl -sj zDjfv jvt.
(119) zKGf{, kfWvfskv iv zfmvf mfb vfdJ, jfsu zfv jvc zfsbv iv mfb zfbfv zfmfslv sjfb iasqfub sb.
(120) zKGf{, kfWvfskv iv skfmfslv mfb vfJfv lfhDW ndEj bq. pdl kfWvfskv iv skfmfslv mfb Kfjk, kfrst
skfmvf zfdqfslvsj rkAf jvsk bf. sKsj idvjfv rsq pfq sp, Jsbf skfmfslv zDjfv sjht drQnf W wkfv jfvsB.
(121) ef kfslv zDjxdk W wkfv zfsvf jde ltDt. mCnf nci dblGwbnmCr hQ zjfeA iamfBfdl sjht jKf
nfhA jvfv ubA sbdYstb sp, dkdb zffrv siadvk vnCt hQ ifnA jmf mrfb zffr. dj kf nsW skfmvf mCnf -
v nfsK nQjDBGkf nxd jvst hQ j zffrsj hfl dlsq sofh{nsj ifnA hfdbsq dbst.
(122) rt swN ipGfsqv jcIXvD W zDjfv sp, smZdJjHfsh skf kfvf smsb dbt, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm' zKGf{, zfbcokA jvh,
dj zsv dbqk tcfdqk sp, zfmfslvsj sjfbX jfu jvsk rsh?
(123) zKGf{, zhfLAkf hQ hfYcsvv Hfthfnf W iCufv jfvsB kf jcIXvD dYt, pf kfslv rlsq fb tfH jsv dbsqdYt.
(124) sj skf iaDdk-Hd mb j dudbn, pf mfbcNsj z W hdLv hfdbsq slq. kfsk zfhfv sn iaDdk (vn) kfslv rlqsj
[,1a'R :, @P] ìfb jvfsbf rsqdYt' hst zdHhA jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, ifdb mfbcsNv dwvf-idwvfq spHfsh k ytfyt jsv
zfrfvfdl snHfsh jsv bf. (Ifkt jflDv) ( sKsj kfslv zhf nrsu zbcmfb jvf pfq.)
(125) hsb zffn v kInDv jsvsYb } `mchfrftf'v iadk zfrhfb. zKGf{, qflDslvsj htf rt, pdl skfmvf mcrfmfl
-v bhczskv zDjxdksk hQ zffrv nfsK Hfthfnfv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, kfrst `mchfrftf' jv. zKGf{, mcndtm W
ns zhdrk.
96. kcdm dbyq kfslvsj uDhsbv iadk nm mfbcN mb 4 (#.ur& %!$# zu ;4uym 4n?t $9$# tmr& yftGs9u
dj zQwDhflD zsi[f zdLjkv stfHD slJsk ifsh. (126)
kfslv iaskAsj jfmbf jsv sp, sn spb rfufv hYv zfqc >#xy9$# z nmt/ u $tu 7uy y#9r& y s9 tnr& ut
iaf rq; dj lDOGfqc kfsj wfd rsk lCsv vfJsk ifvsh =yt $y/ 7t/ !$#u 3 ty r&
bf. zfv kfvf pf jsv, zffr kfv nmAj idvlwGj.
97. (sr bhD!) ht, sp duhafstv w rsh sn susb !$# */ y76=s% 4n?t s9t *s 9fj9 #xt %x. t %
vfJcj, sn (duhaft) skf zffrv dbslGwsm skfmfv
rlsq jcvzfb si]ZsY slq, pf kfv iChhG kDG djkfh t=9 2u0u Yu yt t/ $yj9 $]%d|
(LmGoa)nmCsrv nmKGj hQ dhwfnDslv ubA pf iK ialwGj
W ncnQhfllfkf.(127)
98. sp zffr, k]fv dIdvf (lCk)osBv, vnCt (siadvk *s 8s3u 9_u &#u Gx6n=tu ! #xt t%x. t
icvN)osBv, duhaft W mDjfstv w rsh, sn susb
vfJcj sp, dbyq zffr zdhwfnDslv w.(128)
qflD Hsq dmst zffrv nmDsi lvJf siw jv sp, sr zffr! Hsqv msLA sp dmKcAj, kfsj mxkAc lfb jv. nCvf
ucmczfr (7bQ zfqfsk)skW zfrhfb kfslvsj jvf rsqsY. bfuvfsbv dJafbslvsjW `mchfrftf'v lfWqfk slWqf rsqdYt.
spmb, nCvf zfst-mvfsb kf sJ jvf rsqsY. dj dJafbslv mk qflDvfW spsrkc kfslv lfhDsk dmKAfhflD dYt, snsrkc
dJafbslv mk qflDslv hAfifsvW mrfb zffr htstb, `vf jJsbf mxkAc jfmbf (mchfrftf) jvsh bf.' rfsIp hsb jfnDv
hAfJAfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(126) mxkcA jfmbf skf lCsvv jKf; ifdKGh uDhsbv iadk slv stfH W zfjNGB skf njt mfbcN mbdj mcwdvjslv sysqW shwD.
dj nclDOG uDhb kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. zfqfkstf sKsj ufbf sot sp, qflDvf kfslv
lfhDsk dmKAfhflD dYt sp, kfvf zffrv diaq, uffskv zdLjfvD sjht kfvf, zbAvf rsh ufrffmD. jfvB, iajk x is[ pdl
kf rk zKhf jmsn jm kfslv lfhDv nkAkfv iv kfvf pdl iCBG zffhfb rk, kfrst kfvf zhwA `mchfrftf' jvfv ubA
iak rsq spk. pfsk kfslv nkAhfdlkf hQ mcndtmslv dmKAfhfdlkf iajfw sisq spk. `mchfrftf'v iCshG qflDslv zmfbA
jvf W mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf jKfv iadk dk jsv sp, kfvf smZdJjHfsh dbsuslv nisjG zfbllfqj jKf hst dbstW kfslv
zv iajk x skv hAfifsv zhdrk dYt. kfvf ufbk sp, zffrv dbjse pfWqfv iv kfslv idvBfm kf- rsh, pf zffr
zhfLAubslv ubA dbLGfdvk jsv svsJsYb.
(127) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, djYc qflD zfstm bhD jvDm -v dbjse sn htt, `zfidb pdl zfmfslv (iaswv) ndEj
v slb, kfrst zfmvf mfb zfbh. jfvB, bhD YfVfgkfv v sj dlsk ifvsh bf.' dkdb pJb kfslv iaswv ndEj v
dlsq dlstb, kJb kfvf htt, `zfibfv dbje zrD sj zfsb?' dkdb htstb, `duhaft.' sb kfvf htt, `duhaft skf
zfmfslv w. sn- skf pc, rkAf hQ zfpfh dbsq zhkvB jsv.' zfv hfrfbfq kfvf vnCt -v bhczksj smsb dbsk
zDjfv j'sv hnt. (Ifkt jflDv)
(128) qflDvf htk sp, mDjft zfmfslv hc. mrfb zffr htstb, vf nhf zfmfv zkDh diaq hflf. sp slv nfsK hf
slv sjfb jusbv nfsK wkf sifNB jvsh, sn rsh zffrv w. rflDsn hdBGk sp, ( , { a l, ? a , u! " l, , )sp
zfmfv sjfb hcv nfsK wkf sifNB jvt, sn zfnst zfmfv dhvs pc sOfNBf jvt. (nrDr hcJfvD, zLAfq } zfvXdvjfj,
idvsYl } zffWqfpc') zKGf{, zffrv sjfb jub ztDv nfsK lcwmbD vfJst, k]fv njt ztDslv nfsK lcwmbD vfJf rsh;
mbdj k]fv (zffrv) nfsKW lcwmbD dhshdyk rsh. sKsj idvjfv rsq pfq sp, zffrv ztDslv nfsK Hfthfnf sifNB jvf
W kf]slv iadk Hd-waf vfJf k uvvD hQ kf]slv nfsK wkf sifNB jvf k hV zbAfq sp, mrfb zffr k]fslv dhvs
pc sOfNBf jsvsYb.
zffrv WtD sj? v ubA lahA nCvf bcsnv 62-63 bQ zfqfk. ksh Hfthfnf W nmfb ialwGb jvfv zKG ef jJbW bq
sp, mxkcAv iv kf]slv jhsv ocu dbmGfB jvf rsh, hf{ndvj vsnv bfsm kf]slv jhsv smtfv zfsqfub jvf rsh, kf]slv bfsm
bpv-mfbk jvf rsh, kf]slv jhvsj sofnt slWqf rsh, k]fslv jhsvv iv yflv yVfsbf rsh, kf]slvsj iasqfub iCvBjfvD,
dhifvB, fdbsv mfdtj msb jvf rsh hQ kf]slv jhsvv nfmsb rfk sh]sL lf]Vfsbf W syZjfsE dnulf jvf rsh kAfdl.
lcHfG oAhwk} zffrv ztDslv Hfthfnfv bfsm tfk W mfbfk iCufv jfpGjtfi hV uf]jumsjv nfsK ytsY. zKy ef
29 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
z"s3=j9 At !$#
99. zfmvf skfmfv iadk nci dblwGb zhkDBG jsvdY, t)x"9$# ) !$y/ "3t $tu ( ;Moit/ Mt#u y7s9) !$u9tr& s)s9u
hk} nkAkAfdooB hAkDk zfv sj ocdt zmfbA jsv
bf.
100. ksh dj pJb kfvf zDjfvfh rsqsY, kJb sY.r& t/ 4 i ,s xt6 #Yt (#yt $y=2ur&
kfslv sjfb jlt sn zDjfv H jsvsY? hvQ kfslv
zdLjfQw dhwfn jsv bf.
101. pJb zffrv dbje sKsj jub vnCt t, sp ,s xt6t yt $yj9 d| !$# i u u!$y_ $s9u
kfslv dbje pf (wDoa) zfsY, kfv nkAfqbjfvD, kJb
pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt, kfslv jlt zffrv r(x. u!#uu !$# |=tF2 |=tG39$# (#?& t%!$# zi
djkfhsj diYsbv dlsj sIst dlt (zmfbA jvt), spb n=t
kfvf djYc ufsb bf. (129)
102. nctfmfsbv vfusk wqkfsbvf pf zfhxd jvk, yn= tx"2 $tu ( zyn= 7= 4n?t u9$# (#=Gs? $t (#t7?$#u
kfvf kf zbcnvB jvk. zKy nctfmfb jcIvD
(nkAiakAfJAfb) jsvbdb hvQ wqkfsbvf jcIvD n?t t& !$tu tsb9$# }$9$# tk=y (#x"x. u9$# 3s9u
(zdhwfn) jsvdYt.(130) kfvf mfbcNsj pflc dw[f dlk, pf 4Lym >tnr& $yk=y $tu 4 Vtu |Ny /$t6/ x6n=y9$#
hfsht wrsv rfvk W mfvk dIdvflsqv iv zhkDBG
jvf rsqdYt.(131) `zfmvf (rfvk W mfvk)
Hfthfnf bq, hvQ ef kf]slv hflk; pf dwjG W hV pctmc . zffr kfzftf jhv-iCufv dIkbf sKsj zfmfslvsj srIfpk
jvb! zfmDb.
(129) mrfb zffr bhD jvDm -v iadk dk j'sv htsYb sp, zfdm vnCtsj h t dblwGbfhtD lfb jsvdY; pf slsJ
qflDslvW mfb zfbf dyk dYt. kfYfVf kfslv djkfh kfWvfskW kfv BfhtDv sJ hQ kfv iv mfb zfbfv
zDjfv vsqsY, dj kfvf iCshG dj sjfb zDjfsvv sjfb isvfqf jsvsY sp, zDjfsvvW jvsh? zDjfv H jvf
kfslv jde lstv zHAfn dYt. mb dj zffrv djkfhsjW kfvf iyfsk dbs[i jvt; spb kfvf kf (zffrv hfBD hst)
ufsb bf.
(130) zKGf{, qflDvf zffrv djkfh hQ kf]v zDjfsvv sjfb isvfqf skf jvt bf, iv wqkfsbv zbcjvB j'sv
kfvf spfo-pflcv iv zfmt jvsk tfot. Lc kf bq; hvQ kfvf lfhDW jvt sp, nctfmfb sjfb bhD dYstb bf, hvQ
dkdb dYstb jub pflcjv hQ pflcv sufsv dkdb vfuk jsvsYb. (bfpc dhf-r) mrfb zffr htstb, nctfmfb pflcv
jfpGjtfi jvskb bf. jfvB, kf jcIXvD. jcIXvD jfsuv niflb nctfmfb djHfsh jvsk ifsvb?
jdKk zfsY sp, nctfmfb -v pfmfbfq pflcv jfpGjtfi hAfij rsq dosqdYt. nctfmfb iK h jvfv ubA pflcv
djkfhstf nQoar j'sv kf]v zfnb zKhf dnQrfnsbv bDsy lfIb jsv slb. nctfmfb -v mxkAc v iv wqkfb W pflcjvvf
djkfhstf shv j'sv sjht sp mfbcNslvsj slJfstf kf bq, hvQ kfslvsj hcUfstf sp, nctfmfb -v vfuwd W
swZspGv {n dYt pflcv jfpGjtfi. zfv v dHdsk pfstmvf nctfmfb -sj jfsIv nfhA jvt. mrfb zffr
kfv Jb jsvsYb. (hsb jfnDv kAfdl) zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(131) djYc mcIfnXdnvoB [Rz ?, @P ]v sj sbdkhfyj hstsYb. zKGf{, rfvk-mfvskv iv sjfb djYc zhkDBG rWqfv jKf
Jb jsvsYb. dj jcvzfsbv hfoXLfvf v nmKGb jsv bf. ubA hsb ufvDv iaHdx k mcIfnXdnvoB mskv Jb
jsvsYb. (hsb jfnDv) zbcvi rfvk-mfvskv hAfifsv kInDsvv djkfhstf naftD hBGbfq HdkG. dj sjfb nrDr mfvIC'
(mrfbhD -v uhfbD) hBGbf hAfifsv iamfdBk sb. mrfb zffr sjfb dhwl dhhvB YfVf nQd[fjfsv Oebf hBGbf
jsvsYb. zfmfslv v isv hQ ipG dhwfn vfJf dyk. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv) jvc zfsbv wfhtD sKsj ef
zhwA ufbf pfq sp, zffr kfzftf hfsht wrsv rfvk W mfvk dIdvfsqv iv pflcdhlAf zhkDBG jsvdYstb. zfv v
swA (zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk) msb rq dYt sp, pfsk kf]vf mfbcNslvsj zhdrk jsvb sp, bhDslv rfsk iajfdwk
mc'dupf pflc bq, hvQ kf dH dudbn hQ pflc rt pfv fb mrfb zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfslvsj lfb jvf rsqsY. (sn pcso
pflcv hAfij iaytb dYt, pfv jfvsB stfsjvf bhDslvsj -- bfpc dhfr -- pflcjv W sHtdjhfu msb jvk) dhfd sKsj
ivD[fnvi.(132) nckvfQ skfmvf jcIvD (nkAiakAfJAfb) %hx" $t $y t=ytGus ( "3s? s oG tw $y) I)t
jsvf bf' -- bf hst kfvf (rfvk W mfvk) jfsjW
dw[f dlk bf. (133) khc lc'ub rsk kfvf mb dhNq */ ) >ymr& / th!$/ $tu 4 _yu y9$# tt/ /
dwJk, pf fmD-Dv msLA dhsYl Oefk. zKy zffrv 1utI$# ys9 (#=t s)s9u 4 x"t u t $t t>ytGtu 4 !$#
dbslGw YfVf kfvf jfsvf sjfb [dknfLb jvsk ifvk
bf.(134) kfvf pf dw[f jvk, kf kfslv [dknfLb jvk 4 |"r& / (#tx $t [6s9u 4 9,n=yz tzF$# s9 $t
hQ sjfb ijfsv zfnk bf. zfv kfvf dbdykHfsh n=t (#$2 s9
ufbk sp, sp sj kf (pflcdhlAf) q jsv, ivjfst kfv
sjfb zQw sb. zfv kfvf pfv idvhskG zfkdhq
jsvsY, kf dbkf uObA, pdl kfvf kf ufbk!
103. zfv pdl kfvf dhhfn jvk hQ nlfyfvD rk, ksh (#%x. 9 ( yz !$# i t/Vys9 (#s)?$#u (#t#u r& s9u
dbyq zffrv jfsY m icvfv sik, pdl kfvf kf
ufbk! n=t
104. sr dhwfdnoB! (skfmvf mcrfmfslv lxd zfjNGsBv 3 (#y$#u $t$# (#9%u $uu (#9)s? (#t#u %!$# $yr't
ubA kfsj) `vfdqbf' hstf bf, hvQ `bpcvbf' (zfmfslv
sJqft jvb) ht(135) hQ (kfv dbslGw) sb bfW. zfv 9r& >#xt "x6=9u
zdhwfnDslv ubA vsqsY mmGl wfd.
105. oaLfvD (qflD W dJafb)slv msLA pfvf nkA tt r& t.RQ$# u =tG39$# r& (#x"x. %!$# ut $
iakAfJAfb jsvsY hQ zQwDhflDoB ef yfq bf sp,
mfbcNslvsj v[f jvfv ubA hQ ivD[fvi mrfb zffr dIdvfqsj bfdpt jsvb.
dkDq swA nhk} hfbD-naftslv yfdvdj zL}iksbv iadk dk jvf sp, kfvf djHfsh pflc swJfv ubA
dIdvfsqv diYsb isVdYt hQ jKf idvjfv jsv hst slWqf nsW sp, pflc jcIXvD, zfmvf ivD[fv ubA sndY - kfvf
pflcdhlAf zuGsbv ubA sjhfsv Ufdisq isVdYt. zfv sk kfslv t[A dYt, isvv ncJD nQnfv LQn jvf hQ fmD-Dv mfsU
OxBfv iafyDv JfVf jvf. zKGf{, dYt kfslv zL}ikb, dhwxJtf hQ IfnflmCtj jmGjfsv dwjstv jde vkiCBG jVf.
zfv Lvsbv jfidbj dudbn hQ yfdvdj zL}ikb sp sjfbW ufdkv LQsnv dblwGb. zffr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb.
zfmDb.
(132) zKGf{, zfmvf zffrv i[ sKsj hflfslv ubA sjht ivD[fvi. (Ifkt jflDv)
(133) ef dEj Lvsbv sp, sjfb hfdktsj Jb jvfv ubA sn hfdkt mkhfslv fb sjfb dw[sjv jfY sKsj zuGb jvf.
dw[j Yfsj iakAsqv dHdsk hfdkt mkhfslv fb dw[f slb sp, sn kfv Jb jvsh. dj fbfuGsbv iv sn dbsu
pdl sn hfdkt mkhfslv dhwfnD rsq pfq zKhf kfv (fsbv) pdl ziiasqfo jsv, kfrst sk dw[sjv sjfb slfN Kfsj bf.
(134) pflcW sn zhdL jfsvf [dk jvsk ifsv bf, pk[B bf kfsk zffrv Yf W zbcmdk Kfsj. ubA pflc dw[fv
tfH hf dj? zfv jfvsB ntfm pflcdhlAf dw[f jvfsj jcIXvD oBA jsvsY. nhGiajfv jtAfB tfH hQ zjtAfB sKsj
mcdv ubA sjht zffrv dlsj vuc jvsk rq. sjbbf, dkdb nh djYcv naf hQ nfvf ufrfsbv iadkde jfu kf]v Yfq
nifdlk rq.
(135) - v zKG zfmfslv iadk s[i W zfmfslv dlsj sJqft jvb! sjfb jKf hcUf bf sost w hAhrfv j'sv swafkf
dbsuv iadk hfv lxd zfjNGB jvk. dj qflDvf dhsN W zhfLAkfhwk} wsv djYcef dhjxdk Odesq hAhrfv jvk
pfsk kfv zsKGv idvhkGb Oeskf hQ kfslv zhfLAkfv ixrfq dm fl sik. spmb kfvf htk, -," ` vfqDbf' (zfmfslv
vfJft) zKhf - ` vfsqbf' (dbshfGL). zbcviHfsh kfvf , X@ ", * ' J& v idvhskG , X@ ", * ' J& ( zfibfv mxkAc srfj!) htk. kf
mrfb zffr htstb, skfmvf ?, @ ?, @ hstf. sKsj iaKm jde dhNq ufbf sot sp, mb wnmCr pfv msLA slfN W
zimfbjv zsKGv zfHfn ipG Kfjsh, zflh W nmfbfsKG hQ (shzflhDv) dYiK h jvsk kfv hAhrfv dEj bq. zfv
dkDq sp dhNq iamfdBk rq kf rt, jKf W jfsu jfsIvslv nflxwA oarB jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf uvvD. pfsk mcndtm sn
dkvfsv wfdmt bf rq, pfsk mrfbhD hstsYb, sp sjfb ufdkv nflxwA oarB jvsh, sn kfslv jub oBA rsh. (zfhC
lfl, djkfhcdhfn, zfthfbD rflDndesj rfnfb hstsYb.)
31 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj skfmfslv iadk sjfb !$to t Gymt/ tGs !$#u 3 6n/ i 9yz i 6n=t
jtAfB zhkDBG jvf srfj, zKy zffr pfsj Yf
dhswNHfsh zfib lqfv ifvsi msbfbDk jsvb hQ * y9$# x"9$# !$#u 4
zffr mrf zbcoarwDt.
106. zfdm sjfb zfqfk (hfjA) vdrk jvst(136) zKhf r& n=s? s9r& 3 !$y=W r& !$p]i 9s2 N't $y r& >t#u |t $t
Hcdtsq dlst kf sKsj m djQhf kfv nmkctA sjfb
zfqfk zfbqb jdv. kcdm dj ufb bf sp, zffr njt s% &x e. 4n?t !$#
dhNsq nhGwdmfb?
107. kcdm dj ufb bf sp, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv i 6s9 $tu 3 F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= &s! !$# r& n=s? s9r&
nfhGsHZmk jmf zffrv? zfv zffr YfVf skfmfslv
sjfb zdHHfhj sb hQ nfrfpAjfvDW sb. At u <c<u !$#
108. skfmvf dj skfmfslv vnCtsj snvi iaw jvsk tu 3 6s% 4y $yx. 3s9u (#=tn@ r& ? r&
yfW, spvi iCshG mCnfsj jvf rsqdYt?(137) hQ sp (mfb)
dhwfsnv idvhskG (jcIvD) zdhhfnsj oarB jsv, 69$# u!#uy | s)s oM}$$/ t"69$# t7oKt
dbdykHfsh sn ndEj iK rfvfq.
109. drQnfmCtj msbfHfhhwk} kfslv dbje nkA 3y) t/ .i 3tt s9 =tG39$# r& i V2 u
iajfdwk rhfv ivW, oaLfvDslv msLA zsbsj zfjf[f
jsv sp, dhhfsnv iv (mcndtm rWqfv iv) zfhfv ( ,ys9$# s9 tt6s? $t t/ .i "r& i #Y|ym #$".
skfmfslvsj pdl zdhhfnD (jfsIv)vsi dIdvsq dlsk &x e2 4n?t !$# ) 3 r'/ !$# uA't 4Lym (#sx"$#u (#"$$s
ifvk. nckvfQ skfmvf [mf jv W si[f jv; pk[B bf
zffr sjfb dbslGw slb, zffr njt dhNsq nhGwdmfb. s%
(136) J ? (bnXJ)v zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, bjt jvf. dj wvDqskv idvHfNfq kf rt, sjfb dhLfbsj vdrk jsv kfv idvhskG
zbA dhLfb zhkDBG jvf. zfv vdrkjvB hf idvhkGb rsqsY zffrv i[ sKsj. spmb, zflm -v pcso nsrflv Hf-
shfbslv zfsifsn dhhfr ShL dYt. ivhkGDjfst kf rfvfm jvf rq. Hfsh jvc zfsbW zffr djYc dhLfbsj vdrk j'sv kfv
idvhskG bkcb dhLfb zhkDBG jsvsYb. v nQJAfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. wfr WtDfr `zft-Ifpct jfhDv' bfmj djkfsh
v nQJAf if]y hstsYb. vdrkjvB dkb iajfsvv rsqsY } pKf (j) nfLfvBHfsh dhLfb vdrkjvB } zKGf{, sjfb dhLfb
(zfqfknr) vdrk j'sv kfv st zbA dhLfb (W zfqfk) zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. (J) sktfzk hAdksvsj dhLfb vdrk jvf.
zKGf{, iaKm dhLfsbv zfqfkstf jcvzfsb dhlAmfb vfJf rq, kfv sktfzkW rq zfhfv dkDq dhLfbW pf isv zhkDBG jvf rq
kfW jcvzfsb dhlAmfb Kfsj. zKGf{, `bfsnJ' (vdrkjfvD) hQ `mfbncJ' (vdrkjxk) Hq zfqfk dhlAmfb Kfsj. (o) sjht
sktfzk vdrk jvf. zKGf{, bhD jvDm zfqfksj jcvzfsbv msLA wfdmt jsvbdb, dj kfv dhLfsbv iv zfmt hrft
vfJf rsqsY. spmb, [q &L Q' 1, ' /
' , ! "? RM @q_"&f "' , f ]hx (dhhfdrk) icvN W hxf (dhhfdrkf) bfvD pdl hAdHyfv jvst,
kfslvsj zhwA zhwA ifKv smsv rkAf jv. (mczff mfm mfdtj) zfstfyA zfqfsk `bfnXJ'v iaKm lc iajfsvv hBGbf
vsqsY. 4q2k , , J,-? ws dkDq iajfsvv hQ (J,-?' , P ws iaKm iajfsvv bnXsJv jKf htf rsqsY. (J -, ?' (zfdm Hcdtsq
dl)v zKG rt, kfv dhLfb W sktfzk lcsef dEsq db. spb zfdm kf Hcdtsq dltfm hQ bkcb dhLfb bfdpt jvtfm. zKhf
bhD jvDm -v rlq sKsj zfdm kf dmdesq dlsq sjhfsv dhtc jsv dltfm. qflDvf kfWvfskv hfjA vdrk rWqfsj
znHh msb jvk. Ist jcvzfsbv djYc zfqfk vdrk rWqfv jfvsB kfv ivW zfid fib jvt. mrfb zffr kfslv
Jb j'sv htstb, pmDb W zfnmfsbv vfuk kf]v rfsk. dkdb pf dyk msb jsvb kf- jsvb. sp nmq sp dhLfb t[A W
sjZwstv dlj dlsq ipc msb jsvb, snefsj dkdb hrft jsvb hQ spefsj yfb vdrk sOfNBf jsvb. ef kf]v mrfwdv
j dblwGb. iCshGv djYc stfj (spmb, zfhC mcndtm zfnIfrfbD mc'kfsptD) hQ hkGmfsbv djYc stfj qflDslv mk `bnXJ'
mfbsk zDjfv jsvsY. ksh ndEj jKf kf- pf iCshGv zfstfybfq nci rsqsY. `bnXJ' ncnfhA rWqfv zfjDlf vfJskb
iCshGv ntIoB.
(137) mcndtmslv (nfrfhf )sj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmvfW qflDslv mk dbsuslv bhD -sj zhfLAkfmCtj ziasqfubDq
iaw jsvf bf. jfvB, sk jcIXvDv zfwf zfsY.
110. zfv skfmvf bfmfp jfsqm (pKfpKHfsh nciadkdk) 9yz i /3"L{ (#ds)? $tu 4 n429$# (#?#uu n4n=9$# (#%r&u
jv W pfjfk ialfb jv. zfv m jfsuv msLA dbsuslv
ubA pf djYc iCshG siavB jvsh, zffrv dbje kf iaf rsh. t/ =ys? $y/ !$# ) 3 !$# y grB
skfmvf pf jv, dbyq zffr kfv nmAj f. (138)
111. kfvf hst, `qflD hf dJafb YfVf zbA sj =? 3 3t|t r& # t%x. t ) syf9$# zt s9 (#9$s%u
jJbW shsr iashw jvsh bf.' kfslv dmKAf zfwf.
ht, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst ( jKfv nkAkfv) %| G2 ) 6uy/ (#?$y % 3 $tr&
iamfB idk jv.' (139)
112. zhwA sp hAd zffrv dbje dhdys u n/u y _r& &s#s t uu ! y_u zn=r& t 4n?t/
zfknmiGB jsv, (140) kfv iadklfb kfv iadkiftsjv
jfsY vsqsY hQ kfslv sjfb Hq sb W kfvf lc}dJk rsh ttts u n=t yz
bf.
113. qflDvf hst, `dJafbslv sjfb (LmGDq) dHd sb' 3t|9$# Ms9$s%u &x 4n?t 3t|9$# M|s9 u9$# Ms9$s%u
(141)
hQ dJafbvf hst, `qflDslv sjfb (LmGDq) dHd
sb'; zKy kfvf djkfh (wDoa) ifE jsv. Hfsh pfvf t%!$# t$s% y79xx. 3 |=tG39$# t=Gt u &x 4n?t u9$# M|s9
z kfvfW zbcvi jKf hst Kfsj. (142) nckvfQ sp dhNsq (#%x. $y yu)9$# tt ot/ 3ts !$$s 4 9s% W tn=t
kfslv mksHl zfsY, swN dhyfsvv dlb zffr kfv
mDmfQnf jvshb. t"=tFs
114. sp zffrv mndulnmCsr kf]v bfm nvB jvsk hfLf 4tyu $# $p tx. r& !$# yf|t yo n=r& tu
slq(143) W kfv LQn-nfLsb iaqfnD rq, (144) kfv sKsj hV
(138) qflDslv spsrkc ntfm W bhD jvDm -v iadk drQnf W dhsN dYt, kf kfvf mcndtmslvsj ntfm sKsj lCsv vfJfv
uObA iasyf yftfskf. nckvfQ Jfsb mcndtmslvsj htf rsY sp, skfmvf SLpG W si[fv iK zhtb jv hQ ntfsmv dhdL-
dhLfb W Ivp jfustf iftb jv, pfv dbslGw skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY.
(139) Jfsb zfrst-djkfhslv zrQjfv W kfslv sn zfkiahbfv jKfsj zfhfvW kcst Lvf rsY, pfsk kfvf dt dYt.
zffr kfzftf htstb, ef sjht Wslv msbv hfnbf, hAfifsv sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY sb.
(140) [N *g 'N (,/ * , ( ]zffrv dbje zfknmiGB jsv)v zKG rt, sjht zffrv ndv ubA jfu jsv. zfv [> J {, ' 1 Q' ]
(dhdy)v zKG rt, (dwjGmc rsq J]fde msb) dbfv nfsK swN bhDv kvDjf zbcpfqD sn jfu jvf. zfmt oxrDk rWqfv ubA
lc'de rt smZdtj wkG. zfsJvfskv mcd smZdtj bDdk zbcpfqD jxk sbj zfmstv iv dbHGvwDt. sjht zfwf W
jfmbf jvst mcd ifWqf pfsh bf.
(141) qflDvf kfWvfk iVk. kfsk mcnf -v uhfdb nf -v nkAfqb dhlAmfb, kf nsW qflDvf nf -sj
zDjfv jvk. dJafbslv jfsY Dt dhlAmfb, kfsk mCnf hQ kfWvfk sp zffrv i[ rsk zfok, sn jKfv nkAfqb
vsqsY, kf nsW vf qflDslvsj jfsIv msb jsv. zKGf{, Jfsb zfrst-djkfhslv Hq lstv jcIXvD W zhfLAkf hQ
kfslv dbsuv dbsuv hAfifsv dmKAf zfbslv msLA m Kfjfv jKf iajfw jvf rsY.
(142) zfrst-djkfhslv smfjfshtfq zfvshv mcwdvjvf dbv[v (zdwd[k) dYt. zfv ubA kfslvsj `z' htf rsqsY.
dj kfvfW mcwdvj rWqf nsW qflD W dJafbslv mk dmKAf LfvBfq m dYt sp, kfvf bfdj rsjv iv iadkdk. zfv
ubA kfvf bhD jvDm -sj nfhD } zKGf{, shDb htk.
(143) pfvf mndusl zffrv dpjXv jvsk hfLf lfb jsvdYt, kfvf jfvf? kfslv hAfifsv mcIfnXdnvslv lc'de mk vsqsY. jde
mk rt, sKsj dJafbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf svfmnmafsev nfsK nfK dlsq qflDslvsj hfqkct mcjffsn bfmfp iVsk
hfLf dlsqdYt hQ kfv dhbfw nfLsb zQw dbsqdYt. hsb ufvDv kfhfvD mksj iYl jsvsYb. dj rfsIp hsb jfnDv
mskv dhsvfdLkf j'sv hstb, sKsj mfv mcwdvjslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf bhD jvDm W kf]v nfrfhfslvsj mf sKsj
shv rsk hfLA jsvdYt hQ jf'hf wvDsI mcndtmslvsj hflk jvsk hfLf dlsqdYt. zfhfv lfdhqfv ndv nmq j
zfyvsBv icbvfhxd j'sv hstdYt sp, zfmvf zfmfslv iChGicvNslv rkAfjfvDslvsj mfq iashw jvsk slshf bf, zKy jf'hf
wvDsI hflk jvsk hfLf slWqfv zbcmdk W kfv iaytb dYt bf.
33 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj rsk ifsv? zKy HDk-n s9 4 "!%s{ ) !$y=zt r& s9 t%x. $t s9'& 4 !$y/#tyz
zhfq YfVf kfslv ubA mndusl iashw jvf nk
bq.(145) kfslv ubA rjfst tfbf sHfo W ivjfst mrf t >#xt tzF$# s9u z $u$!$#
wfd vsqsY.
115. iChG W idym (nhGdlj) zffrv. nckvfQ sp dlsj u !$# ) 4 !$# _u sVs (#9u? $yur's 4 >pRQ$#u pRQ$# !u
mcJ sIvfW, sn dlj zffrv dlj (mcJmt). (146)
dbyq zffr nhGdlj idvshbjfvD, nhG. =t
116. kfvf hst, `zffr nfb oarB jsvsYb.' dkdb ( F{$#u Nuy9$# $t &! t/ ( oys7 3 #V$s!u !$# xsB$# (#9$s%u
(zffr) mrfb idh. hvQ zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf
djYc zfsY nh zffrv. nhdjYc kf]v jf zbcok. tFs% &! @.
117. dkdb oob W HChsbv fhbjkGf hQ pJb dkdb . &s! )t $y*s #Xr& #|s% #s)u ( F{$#u Vuy9$# t/
djYc jvfv dnf sbb, kJb wcLc hstb, `rW' zfv kf rsq
pfq.(147) 3us
118. pfvf mCJG kfvf hst, `zffr zfmfslv ns jKf 9xx. 3 t#u !$o?'s? r& !$# $uk=s3 s9 tn=t t%!$# t$s%u
hstb bf sjb? djQhf sjfb dblwGb zfmfslv dbje zfsn
bf sjb?'(148) Hfsh kfslv iChhG kDGvfW kfslv zbcvi $t/ s% 3 /=% Myt7tn@ 9s% Wi =7s% %!$# t$s%
jKf htk. kfslv zvdt iviv nflxwAiCBG. (149)
(144) dhbfw W LQn nfLsbv zKG Lc bq sp, kf sHs slWqf srfj hf mfvskv zdb jvf srfj, hvQ snJfsb zffrv
hflk W dpjXv jvsk bf slWqf, wvDqk iadkf jvsk hQ dwjDGq jfpGjtfi sKsj idh jvsk bf slWqfW zffrv Osvv
dhbfw W LQn nfLb jvfv wfdmt.
(145) Jfsb wstf sOfNBfmCtj rstW v zKG rsh hfbfv. zKGf{, pJb mrfb zffr skfmfslvsj iadkf W dhuq lfb
jvshb, kJb skfmvf mcwdvjslvsj snJfsb nd W dudpqfjv hAkDk snJfsb (iashw hf) zhfb jvfv zbcmdk bf slWqfef
hfbDq. kf pJb 8m druvDsk mf dhuq rt, kJb bhD jvDm sOfNBf jvstb sp, zfofmD hYv sjfb mcwdvj jf'hfq sn
r jvfv hQ t kWqfI jvfv zbcmdk ifsh bf hQ pfv nfsK sp ycd zfsY, sn ycdv (dbLGfdvk) nmq ipG sn Jfsb
Kfjfv zbcmdk ifsh. sj hstsYb, ef jef ncnQhfl W HdhNAfBD sp, zdk nkv mcndtmvf uqtfH jvsh hQ mcwdvjvf
sHsh HDk-n rsq iashw jvsh sp, zfmvf mcndtmslv iv sp pctcm-zkAfyfv jsvdY kfv hltfq rqskf zfmfslvsj
wfd W rkAfvW dwjfv rsk rsh. htf hftA, zdk nkv ncnQhfl hfsh vifdvk rq.
(146) druvskv iv mcndtmvf hfqkct mcjffsnv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVk. Ist dbsq kfslv msb hAKf dYt. dEj sn
nmsq zfqfk zhkDBG rq. sj hstb, zfqfk kJb zhkDBG rsqdYt, pJb hfqkct mcjffn sKsj icbvfq jf'hfv dlsj
mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVfv dbslGw rq hQ hAfifsv qflDvf dhdH vjsmv mhA jsv. zfhfv sj hstsYb, v zhkDBG rWqfv
jfvB rt, nIsv hfrsbv iv bIt bfmfp iVfv zbcmdk lfb. zKGf{, nWqfvDv mcJ spdlsj Kfjcj bf sjb sndlsj mcJ jsv
bfmfp iVf pfsh. jJsbf jsqjde jfvB js umfsqk rsq pfq hQ sn nm jfvsBv (wvDqkD) dhLfb hBGbfq jde zfqfk
bfdpt rsq Kfsj. zfv kJb swaBDv zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB hBGbfv iyfsk jfdLj hBGbf hdBGk rq. sjfb hBGbfq
jde jfvB kcst Lvf rq, zfhfv ziv j hBGbfq zbA jde jfvB kcst Lvf rq. zfstfyA zfqfkdeW sn swaBDHc.
(zfrnfbck kfIfnDv sKsj nQoxrDk nfv-nQs[i)
(147) zKGf{, dkdb sn zffr, dpdb zfnmfb W pmDsbv iadkde dudbsnv (nxdjkGf W) mfdtj. iaskAjde dudbn kf]v zbcok.
zfnmfb W pmDbsj sjfb bmcbf YfVf dkdb nxd jsvsYb. YfVfW dkdb pf jvsk yfb kfv ubA sjht `jcb' (rW) w kf]v
ubA psK rq. mb ncmrfb nfv zfhfv nfbfdlv iasqfub rq dj jsv?
(148) zfqfsk d rt zfvshv sn mcwdvjoB, pfvf qflDslv mk lfhD jsvdYt sp, zffr kfzftf zfmfslv nfsK
nvfndv jKf hstb bf sjb zKhf sjfb hV dblwGb slJfb bf sjb? pf slsJ zfmvf mcndtm rsq pfh. nCvf hfbD-nvfstv 90-
93bQ zfqfsk hQ zbAfbA fsbW zbcvi jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(149) nCvf pfdvqfskv bQ zfqfsk htf rsqsY >1, b , Q' $, a N a ,11BP * >1'-`
, , P > # 1@ b ) RM 1' , , (R *,Lb , 25) cBP A 5Y]
[1@| v mdbHfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv jfsY pJb sjfb vnCt zfomb jsvsY kfvf hstsY, pflcjv, bf rq mfl. kfvf dj
dbyq zfdm iajk x dhwfnDslv ubA dblwGbfhtD % 5s)9 MtF$#
nciHfsh dhhxk jsvdY.
119. zfdm skfmfsj nkAnr wcH nQhfllfkf W spg:$# =ptr& t t@ u ( #\tu #Zo0 d,ys9$$/ y7o=yr& !$)
nkjGjfvDvsi siavB jsvdY. ufrffmDslv nisjG
skfmfsj sjfb iaw jvf rsh bf.
120. qflD W dJafbvf skfmfv iadk jJbW n rsh ) % 3 tJ= y6Ks? 4Lym 3t|9$# u u9$# y7t 4ys? s9u
bf; pk[B bf kcdm kfslv LmGflwG zbcnvB jv.(150) ht,
`zffrv iK-dbslGw (ntfm) rt iajk x iK-dbslGw x8u!%y` %!$# yt/ u!#ur& |Mt7?$# s9u 3 3y;$# u !$# y
(nciK).' (151) skfmfv dbje zfok fbiafdv iv kcdm At u <c<u !$# z y7s9 $t =9$# z
pdl kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jv, kfrst zffrv
dhis[ skfmfv sjfb zdHHfhj Kfjsh bf hQ
nfrfpAjfvDW Kfjsh bf. (152)
121. zfdm pfslvsj djkfh (LmGoa) lfb jsvdY(153) kfvf 3 / t y7s9'& ?u? ,ym t=Gt |=tG39$# os?#u t%!$#
pKfpKHfsh kf (LmGoa) ifE jsv Kfsj. (154) kfvf kfsk
(LmGoa) dhwfn jsv. zfv pfvf kf zmfbA jsv, kfvf rsh ts:$# y7s9''s / "3t tu
[dkoa. (155)
122. sr naft-nfboB! zfmfv sn zbcoarsj nvB 3G=s or&u /3n=t Myr& L9$# zLy (#.$# u) _t6t
jv, pf dlsq zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcorx Dk jsvdY hQ
(k{jfst) dhsw njstv iv swak lfb jsvdY. tn=y9$# n?t
123. skfmvf sn dlbsj Hq jv, spdlb sj jfsvf t $p] t6) u $\x <" t "t grB $Yt (#)?$#u
ijfsv zfnsh bf, jfsvf dbje rsk sjfb [dkiCvB
oxrDk rsh bf, sjfb ncifdvw jfsvf is[ tfHubj rsh bf * t| u yx"x $yx"s? u
hQ kfvf sjfb nfrfpAW ifsh bf.
sj zivsj islw dlsq sosY? hk} Wvf nDmftQObjfvD nialfq. zKGf{, jmshwD slv njstv msLA nDmftQOb
jsv zhfLA rWqfv iahBkf zfsY. zfv ubA nskAv iadk zfrhfbjfvDslv nfmsb bkcb bkcb lfhD vfJskf djQhf kf]slvsj
ifot zfJAf dlk.
(150) zKGf{, qflD zKhf dJafb LmG oarB bf jv.
(151) pf hkGmfsb `ntfm' zfjfsv dhlAmfb hQ pfv iadk bhD jvDm lfWqfk dlsqsYb. dhjxk qflD W dJafb LmG bq.
(152) Jfsb Lmdj slWqf rsY sp, pdl fb zfnfv isvW kcdm swaBDv stfjslvsj sjht n jvfv ubA kfslv zfbcokA
jv, kfrst skfmfv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf. Jfsb zfnst msk mcrfmflDsj dw[f slWqf rsY sp, dhlzfkD W
stfjslv nd tfsHv ubA kfvf spb mb jfu bf jsv hQ sjfb DbD hAfifsv skfNfsmfl W kfv zpKf zihAfJAf bf jsv.
(153) zfrst-djkfshv zspfoA vncdvslv dbjx ydv W jmGjfsv iasqfubDq zfstfybfv iv kfslv msLA sp djYc n{ W
k ydvsv stfj dYt, zfqfsk kfslv BfhtD hQ kfvf sp mc'dmb dYt sn nQhfl slWqf rsY. slv msLA zfcfr
dhb nftfm hQ zfsvf djYc zbA stfj dYstb. qflDslv mLA sKsj ]slvsj ntfm jhct jvfv kfWIDj rsqdYt.
(154) `kfvf pKfpKHfsh kf ifE jsv' (kfvf kfv rj zflfq jsv sktfzk jsv)v jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY. spmb } (j)
zkAdLj jfoakf W msbfspfsov nfsK isV. uffskv jKf st uffk jfmbf jsv hQ ufrffsmv jKf st kf sKsj ifbfr
sysq sbq. (J) kfv rftftsj rftft W rfvfmsj rfvfm msb jsv hQ zffrv jftfsmv sjfb dhjxdk Oefq bf. (spmb,
qflDvf jvk.) (o) sk pf djYc stJf zfsY, kf nh stfjmfsU iayfv jsv, v sjfb djYc sofib jsv bf. (4) v nci
zfqfkstfv iv zfmt jsv, zi zfqfkstfv iv mfb vfsJ hQ sp jKfstf hcsU zfsn bf, kf zfstmslv mfLAsm
hcsU sbq. (O) v iaskAjde jKfv zbcnvB jsv. (Ifkt jflDv) hk} (ddJk) nh zKG pKfpKHfsh sktfzskv
zfWkfq isV. zfv drlfqfk mb stfjslv HfsoA ucse, pfvf ddJk jKfdtv iadk pk sbq.
(155) zfrst-djkfshv msLA sp bhD jvDm -v iv mfb zfbsh bf, sn ufrffsm pfsh. spmb nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(hsb jfnDv)
35 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
124. pJb hafrDmsj kfv iadkiftj jsqjde (dbslGw) $=9 y7=%y` o) t$s% ( s?r's ;Mu=s3/ /u zt/) #n?tF/$# )u
hfjA fvf ivD[f jsvdYstb, (156) nckvfQ sn kf iCBG (vsi
iftb) jsvdYt. dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj mfbh- t=9$# t $ut t$s% ( Lh u t$s% ( $Y$t)
ufdkv sbkf jvh.' sn htt, `zfmfv hQwLvosBv mLA
rskW?' (157) dkdb htstb, `zfmfv iadkwadk
nDmftQObjfvDslv iadk iaspfuA bq?'
125. hQ (sn nmqsj nvB jv,) pJb jfhfoxrsj zt/) $s) (#B$#u $Yr&u $=j9 Zt/$sWt |Mt79$# $u=yy_ )u
mfbhufdkv ndmtbs[ W dbvfift jsvdYtfm(158)
(hQ hstdYtfm), skfmvf mfjfsm hafrDm (hafrDsmv t"!$=9 zLt/ #tds r& y)u zt/) #n<) !$ttu ( ~?|
lf]Vfsbfv ufqof)sj bfmfspv ufqofvsi oarB jv. (159) f9$# 29$#u "3y9$#u
zfv zfdm hafrDm W nmftsj zfslw jvtfm sp,
skfmvf zfmfv oxrsj kWqfIjfvD, 'dkjfIjfvD W vjC-
dnulfjfvDslv ubA idh vfJsh.
126. nvB jv, pJb hafrDm hstdYt, `sr zfmfv z &s#r& $#u $Y#u #$s#t/ #xy y_$# b>u t/) t$s% )u
iadkiftj! (mf)sj dbvfil wrv jv, zfv v
zdLhfnDslv msLA pfvf zffr W ivjfst dhwfn jvsh, tx"x. tu t$s% ( zF$# u9$#u !$$/ ] zt#u t NtyV9$#
kfslvsj vpDvi ItmCt lfb jv.' (160) dkdb htstb,
(156) *Y (jsqjde hfjA) htsk wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfb, rsv dbqm-idk, ic pshr, druvk hQ bmvslv zfb kAfdl
nr sn nm ivD[f, pfv nmcJDb hafrDm rsqdYstb hQ dkdb kfsk nItjfmW rsqdYstb. zfv v dhdbmsq kf]sj
`mfmcfn' (ubsbkf) nmfsb nmfdbk jvf rsqsY. kf sjht mcndtm bq, hvQ qflD, dJafb mbdj zfvshv
mcwvdjvslv mfsUW kf]v hAdk hV mpGflfiCBG hQ kf]sj njstv sbkf mfbf W ufbf rq.
(157) mrfb zffr hafrDm -v zfwf iCBG jsvb, pfv sJ jvc zfb mfuDsl vsqsY. [ X &~ 1L'-m N 2& ^ ' l! -* /]
zKGf{, zfdm kf]v hQwLvslv msLA bhczk W djkfh vfJtfm. (nCvf zfbjfhCk 27 zfqfk) jfsu sp bhD zffr siavB
jsvsYb, hafrDm -v nfbslv mLA sKsj jsvsYb hQ kf]v iv sp djkfh dkdb bfdpt jsvsYb, kfW kf]v nfsbv mLA
sKsj jfsvf iv bfdpt jsvsYb. (hsb jfnDv) kfviv `zfmfv iadkwadk nDmftQObjfvDslv iadk iaspfuA bq' hst sp
dhNqde idvjfv jsv slb kf rt sp, hafrDm -v hAdk k y hQ zffrv dbje kf]v k hV mpGflf Kfjf nsW
kf]v nfbfdlv msLA pfvf zspfoA, pfdtm W mcwdvj rsh, kfslvsj rkHfoA W hdk rWqf sKsj sj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
sj bhD hQsw umoarB jvst sp kfv sjfb vk Kfjsh Jfsb sn LfvBfv mCt zffr sjse dlsqsYb. pdl mfb W sbj
zfmt bf Kfsj, kfrst iDsvv shef W vfufv shef rstW zffrv dbje kfv dj sjfb mCtA Kfjsh? bhD jvDm hstsYb, ,
'NL'J ? N a , R J, 2' , 'N*@ Na p)Ea pfv zfmt kfsj didYsq slq, kfv hQwmpGflf kfsj dosq dlsk ifvsh bf. (mcndtm, zLAfq }
dpjXv W lczf, idvsYl} sktfWqfsk jcvzfsbv ubA jdk rWqfv IpDtk)
(158) hfqkcfv iaKm dbmGfkf hafrDm -v mfLAsm Jfsb kfv (hfqkcfv) lc'de ShdwA zffr kfzftf hBGbf jsvsYb. (j)
[R -&* q a n ] (icBAs[) hf hfvhfv dIsv zfnfv ufqof (ndmtbs[). sp jhfv hfqkcfv dpqfvsk LbA rq, zfsvf
jfdLjhfv zfnfv ubA kfv mb hAfjct Kfsj. ef mb ixrf pf jJbW dmse bf, hvQ dlb dlb kf hxd ifq. (J) `dbvfift'
zKGf{, Jfsb sjfb w-HqW Kfsj bf. kf ufsrdtqfskv pcsoW mfbcN rfvfm nDmfbfq sjfb iafsBv lcwmsbvW iadkswfL oarB
jvk bf. ntfm kfv mpGflf W idhkfsj sjht zhdw vfJt bf, hvQ kfv zfsvf kfjDl W ianfv jvt.
(159) `mfjfsm hafrDm'htsk sn ifKv pfv iv lf]dVsq hafrDm jf'hf wvDI dbmGfB jsvdYstb. ifKsvv isv kf]v
ifsqv dyr zfsY. hkGmfsb ifKvsj jf]y dlsq dOsv ncvd[k jsv slWqf rsqsY. kfWqfsIv nmq iaskAj r W mvf
zflfqjfvD nrsu efsj slJsk ifsv. kfWqfI nmf j'sv v iyfsk lc'vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
[c9 *g ' "Q a, RM R u , '5_&B]
(160) mrfb zffr hafrDm -v lczf jhct jsvb. wrv Jb dbvfifv sjla hQ zbfhfl HCdm rWqf nsW nfvf
`sp sj zdhwfn jvsh, kfsjW zfdm djYcjfstv ubA y9$# }/u ( $9$# >#xt 4n<) sr& O W=s% nGt's
uDhsbfisHfo jvsk slh, zk}iv kfsj slfpsJv wfd
sHfo jvsk hfLA jvh. zfv kf jk dbjx idvBfm
(hfnfb).
127. pJb hafrDm W nmft jfhfoxsr dHd fib ( !$ 7s)s? $u/u y)u Mt79$# z y#us)9$# t/) st )u
jvdYt, (kJb kfvf hstdYt,) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!
zfmfslv jfu oarB jv; dbyq kcdm nhGswafkf W =y9$# 9$# |Mr& y7)
nhGfkf.
128. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv Hqsj skfmfv $tr&u y79 Zy= Z& !$uFh u y7s9 y= $u=y_$#u $u/u
jf zbcok jv hQ zfmfslv hQwLv rsk skfmfv
zbcok jde mk (nialfq) nxd jv. zfmfslv m9$# >#G9$# |Mr& y7) ( !$on=t =?u $os3$ut
(r) ifnbfv dbqm idk sldJsq lfW hQ
zfmfslvsj [mf jv. kcdm zkA [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
129. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfv kfslv mLA sKsj k=yu y7Gt#u n=t (#=Gt ]i Zu ]y/$#u $u/u
kfslv jfsY j vnCt siavB jv, (161) sp skfmfv
zfqfknmCr kfslv dbje zfhxd jvsh; kfslvsj djkfh 3ys9$# y9$# |Mr& y7) 4 j.tu sy3t:$#u |=tG39$#
(LmGoa) W drjmk (fb W iaf) (162) dw[f slsh hQ
kfslvsj (dwjG sKsj) idh jvsh. (163) dbyq kcdm
ivfmwftD, iafmq.'
130. sp dbsusj dbshGfL jsvsY sn YfVf hafrDsmv LmGflwG ux"s$# s)s9u 4 |"t t"y t ) zt/) '#i t =xt tu
rsk zfv sj dhmcJ rsh? ixdKhDsk kfsj zfdm msbfbDk
jsvdY; ivjfstW sn n{ jmGivfqBslv zbAkm. (164) ts=9$# zs9 tzF$# )u ( $u9$#
131. kfv iadkiftj pJb kfsj hstdYstb, tn=y9$# b>t9 Mn=r& t$s% ( =r& /u &s! t$s% )
`zfknmiGB jv.' sn hstdYt, `dhhuoskv
iadkiftsjv jfsY zfk-nmiGB jvtfm.' (165)
132. hafrDm W qfjCh ns kfslv icoBsj dbslGw te$!$# 3s9 4ss$# !$# ) _t6t >)tu t/ t/) !$p5 4uu
dlsqdYt, `sr icoB! zffr skfmfslv ubA Dbsj
ixdKhDv ItmCt hQ nh vjsmv wnAfdl mb ipGf idvmfsB ifWqf pfq sp, kf slsJ mfbcN dhnsq rkhfj rq!
(161) ef hafrDm -v swN lczf. k]fv lczfW zffr kfzftf jhct jsvb hQ nmft -v nfsbv mLA sKsj
mcrfmfl -sj siavB jsvb. zfv ubA vnCt hstsYb, zfdm rtfm zfmfv dikf hafrDm -v lczf, nf -v
ncnQhfl hQ zfmfv ubbDv i. (IfkvXvffbD 20/181-189)
(162) `djkfh' htsk jcvzfb mfuDl, zfv `drjmk' htsk rflDn. zfqfknmCr sktfzk hf zfhxd jvfv iv djkfh W
drjmk dw[f slWqfv jKf htf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, jcvzfb mfuDslv sjht sktfzkW d W hfdk hQ kf nWqfh W
sbjD tfsHv mfLAm. ksh kfv zKG W kf{ipGW pdl hcUf pfq, kfrst kf rsh snfbfv iv snfrfof. dj pdl sj jvc zfsbv
kvumf W zKG bf ufsb, khcW kfv ubA sktfzskv hAfifsv lfnDbkf ufsqp bq. jfvB, sktfzk jvf ixKj jde sbjDv
jfu. ksh pKfnHh kfv zKG W swA hcUfv syf jvf dyk.
(163) sktfzk hQ djkfh W drjmskv dw[fv iv vnCt -v zfomsbv ef rt ykcKG swA. zfv kf rt, kfslvsj dwjG
W jcnQfsvv zfhuGbf sKsj hQ ydv W jsmGv njt de sKsj idh W idv jvf.
(164) zfvhD HfNfq ] | wsv nfsK , zhAq pc rst kfv zKG lf]Vfq mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf hf dhmcJ rWqf. Jfsb mrfb zffr
hafrDm -v mpGflf W kf]v ShdwA hBGbf jvsYb, pf dkdb kf]sj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk lfb jsvsYb hQ jKfW idvjfv
jsv dlsYb sp, hafrDm -v LmG sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf shfjfdm YfVf djYc bq. sjfb fbDub sKsj ef jibfW jvf
pfq bf.
(165) mr W mpGflf dkdb tfH jsvdYstb, spsrkc dkdb lxfrDb zbcnvB W zfbcoskAv bmcbf siw jsvdYstb.
37 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(ntfm LmGsj) msbfbDk jsvsYb. nckvfQ t= Fr&u ) ?s? s
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq skfmvf zhwA
mxkcAhvB jsvf bf.' (166)
133. qfjcshv dbje pJb mxkcA sndYt skfmvf dj t7s? $t t79 t$s% ) Ny9$# z>)t u|ym ) u!#yp G. r&
kJb idk dYst? (167) sn pJb dbu icoBsj dufnf
jsvdYt, `zfmfv (mxkcAv) isv skfmvf djsnv ifnbf y)u zt/) y7!$t/#u ts9)u y7ys9) 7t (#9$s% t/ .
jvsh?' kfvf kJb hstdYt, `zfmvf zfibfv ifnA W t= &s! twu #Ynu $Ys9) t,ys)u
zfibfv dikxicvN hafrDm, nmft W nrfsjv ifnA,
sn zdkDq ifsnAv ifnbf jvh. zfv zfmvf kf]v
jfsY zfknmiGBjfvD.'
134. sn mk (lt) ok rsq sosY; kfvf pf zuGb t=t? u ( F;|x. $ 3s9u Mt6|x. $t $ys9 ( Mn=yz s% & y7=?
jsvsY kf kfslv; skfmvf pf zuGb jsvY kf skfmfslv.
zfv kfvf pf jvk, sn ns skfmfslvsj sjfb iaw jvf t=ut (#%x. $t
rsh bf. (168)
135. kfvf hst, `qflD hf dJafb rW, ndEj iK ifsh.' zt/) s'# t/ % 3 (#tGsE 3t|t r& # (#2 (#9$s%u
ht, `hvQ jdb rsq zfmvf hafrDsmv LmGflwG zbcnvB
jvh. zfv sn (hafrDm) zQwDhflDslv zHc G dYt bf.' t.9$# z t%x. $tu ( $Z"ym
(169)
136. skfmvf ht, `zfmvf zffrsk dhhfn jdv hQ pf o)u zt/) #n<) t& !$tu $us9) t& !$tu !$$/ $t#u (#9%
zfmfslv iadk hQ hafrDm, nmft, nrfj, qfjch W
(166) hafrDm W qfjch (zftfdrmfnX nftfm) Dq nfbslvsj sp Dsbv znDqk jsvsYb, kf rt ntfm, qflDLmG bq. zfv
jKfef Jfsb spvi idvjfv j'sv hst slWqf rsqsY, zbcvi jvc zfb jfvDsmv zbAfbA fsbW kfv zfstfybf zfnsh.
spmb, ( : k) [' , p N)* -, 2^ & RM] db}nslsr zffrv dbje Db jmf ntfm.
(167) qflDslvsj wfnfsbf rsY sp, skfmvf sp lfhD jv hafrDm W qfjhc (zftfdrmfnX nftfm) bfdj kf]slv nfbslvsj
qflDLsmGv iv iadkdk Kfjfv zdnqk jsv sosYb, zdnqk jvfv nmq skfmvf dj idk dYst bfdj? sv pdl
kfvf `rAf], idk dYtfm' hst kfrst kf dmKAf W zihfl rsh. zfv pdl `bf, idk dYtfm bf' hst kfrst kfslv ddJk
lfhD dmKAf iamfdBk rsh. jfvB, kf]vf sp Dsbv zdnqk jsvdYstb, kf dYt ntfm; qflD, dJafb hf mCdkGiCufv LmG bq. nm
bhDslv LmG dYt ntfm, pdlW wvDqk W jmGidkv msLA djYc ifKGjA dYt. efsj bhD jvDm kf]v HfNfq Hfsh hBGbf
jsvsYb, bhDoB sj zisvv Shmfsq Hf. kf]slv mf dH dH, dj (hfi) Db j. (hcJfvD } djkfhct zfdqf, idvsYl }
zffrv hfBD } `zfv djkfsh mdvqsmv jKf hBGbf jv.)
(168) jKfW qflDslvsj htf rsY sp, skfmfslv iChGicvNslv msLA pfvf zfdqf W n{stfj dYstb, kf]slv nfsK nijG ucsV
skfmfslv sjfb tfH sb. kf]vf pf djYc jsvsYb, kfv It kf]vf ifshb, skfmvf ifsh bf. zfv skfmvf skfmfslv jxkjsmGv It
ifsh. sKsj ufbf pfq sp, iChGicvNslv sbjDv iv Hvnf jvf Hct. zfnt dudbn rt mfb W sbj zfmt. iCshGv icBAhfb
hAdslv ef dYt icd] u hQ djqfmk ipG zfok mfbcsNv mcdv jmf znDtf hf mfLAmW ef.
(169) qflD mcndtmslvsj qflDLsmGv iadk hQ dJafbvf dJaLsmGv iadk lfWqfk dlk hQ htk sp, ef drlfqfskv iK.
mrfb zffr htstb, kfslvsj hst lfW, dmfsk hafrDsmv zbcnvsBv msLA vsqsY iajk x drlfqfk. dkdb dYstb, `rfbDI'
(jdb } zKGf{, nm ifnA sKsj nijG dY j'sv sjht j ifsnAv hflkjfvD) hQ dkdb mcwdvjslv zH cG dYstb
bf. zKy qflD W dJaLsmGv msLA dwsjGv dmwaB vsqsY. ksh hkGmfsb lcHfG oAhwk} mcndtmslv msLAW dwjG hAfij vi LfvB
jsvsY. ntfsmv pfhkDq dw[f pdlW -zftrfmlcdtfr- jvc zfb W rflDsn ncvd[k, pfsk kfWrDslv LfvBf sjhfsv dbmGt W
nci hQ pfv mfLAsm qflD-dJa W hwvhflD LmG sKsj ntfm sp sjhfsv dH kf idvjfv rsq pfq. dj mcndtmslv j
dhwft ubsofDv jfpGjtfi W zfjDlf-dhwfsn dwjDG zfyvB W LfvBfv zbciashw Oefv Ist ntfsmv iajk x vi W ShdwA
dhwhfnDv lxdsk zlxwA rsq isVsY. jfvB, zbA LmGfhtD pfvf kfvf skf zfv jvc zfb W rflDn ipG si]ZYsk ifsv bf. kfvf
sjht mcndtmslv hfdrAj zfmt slsJ zbcmfb jsv sp, ntfm W dwjDG LAfb-LfvBf-dmdwak zbAfbA LsmGv msLA skmb sjfb
ifKGjA sb. isvv zfqfsk mfsbv mfb dbBGfqj dbdv jKf htf rsY.
kfv hQwLvosBv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY hQ pf mCnf W uA& !$tu 4|u 4y uA& !$tu $t6F{$#u z>)tu t,ys)u
nfsj ialfb jvf rsqsY hQ pf zbAfbA bhDoB kfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ial rsqsY, kfskW (dhwfn t= s9 twu i 7tnr& tt/ hx" n/ ;9$#
jdv). zfmvf kfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf hQ zfmvf
kf]v jfsY zfk-nmiGBjfvD.' (170)
137. skfmvf pfsk dhhfn jsvY kfvf pdl snvi dhhfn $o*s (#9us? ) ( (#ytG$# s)s / t#u !$t V/ (#t#u *s
jsv, kfrst dbyq kfvf nciK ifsh. zfv pdl kfvf mcJ
dIdvsq sbq, kfrst kfvf dbyq dhvHfhfi. nckvfQ =y9$# 9$# uu 4 !$# x6"3u|s ( 5$s)
kfslv dhvs skfmfv ubA zffr psK. (171) dkdb
nhGswafkf, nhG.
138. (zfmvf oarB jvtfm) zffrv vM (zffrv LmG hf t7t &s! twu ( Zt7 !$# |mr& tu ( !$# st7
kf]v iajdx k). vsM zffr zsi[f sj zdLjkv nclv?
(172)
zfv zfmvf kf]v ifnbfjfvD.
139. ht, `zffr ns skfmvf dj zfmfslv ns 3s9u $o=yr& !$os9u 6/uu $u/u uu !$# $ot_!$ys?r& %
dhksjG dt rsk yfW? zKy dkdb zfmfslv iadkiftj
hQ skfmfslvW iadkiftj. zfmfslv jmG zfmfslv hQ t= s9 twu 3=yr&
skfmfslv jmG skfmfslv ubA; zfv zfmvf kf]v iadk
zjie.' (173)
140. skfmvf dj ht sp, `hafrDm, nmft, nrfj, U)tu Yys)u y)u zt/) ) t9)s? r&
qfjch W kf]v hQwLvoB qflD hf dJafb dYt?' ht,
`skfmvf dj shwD ufb, bf zffr?'(174) zffrv dbje
(170) zKGf{, mfb rt sp, nm bhDoB zffr jkxj G pf djYc sisqsYb hf pf djYc kfs]lv iv zhkDBG rsqsY, sn nshv
iv mfb zfbf. sjfb djkfh W vnCtsj zDjfv bf jvf. sjfb j djkfh hf bhDsj smsb sbWqf hQ sjfb bhDsj zDjfv
jvf rt bhDslv msLA ifKGjA nCdyk jvf; pf ntfsm ShL bq. zhwA zfmt Jb sjht jvc zfsbv dhLfb zbcpfqD rsh. iCshGv
djkfsh dtdJk jKf zbcpfqD rsh bf. sjbbf, iaKmk} kf (iCshGv djkfhstf) kfv zfnt zhfq zdhjxk sb, dkDqk}
jcvzfb snstfsj vdrk jsv dlsqsY.
(171) nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB (jcvzfsb) ddJk dbqsm mfb sbdYstb. ubA kf]slv lxf siw j'sv htf rsY sp,
kfvf pdl Hfsh mfb zfsb, spHfsh sr nfrfhfoB! skfmvf mfb sbY, kfrst zhwA kfvf drlfqfk tfH jvsh. dj kfvf
pdl rEjfdvkf W dhsvfdLkfv iK zhtb jsv, ksh kfsk OfhVfsbfv sjfb iasqfub sb kfslv yfnmCr (sr bhD) skfmfv
sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, kfslv ubA skfmfv i[ sKsj zffr psK. htf hftA, jsqj hYsvv msLA
zDjfv hfh vi sit. hfbc-jfqbcjf' W hfbc-bfpDvsj slw sKsj hdrjfv jvf hQ hfbc-jvc fqpfsj rkAf jvf rt. dkrfsnv
hBGbfq snsY sp, nmfb -sj wrDl jvfv nmq jde jcvzfb kf]v sjfst dYt hQ kfsk dtdJk [@3 '( ' X,"=X"J !]
zfqfsk kf]v vsv dYef isVdYt. htf rq, jcvzfsbv sn jdide zfuW kcvsv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY.
(172)dJafbslv jfsY j iajfv rtcl vsMv ifdb Kfsj; pf iaskAj dJafb dwsj hQ iaskAj sn hAdsj ifb jvfsbf rq;
pfsj dJafb hfbfsbf swA rq. zbcfsbv bfm kfslv dbje `hAfiXdeum' (idh hfdv fvf zdHdndk jsv dJaLsmGv
lD[flfsbf{nh). ef kfslv dbje zkAdLj uvvD hAfifv. YfVf kfvf jfsjW idh oBA jsv bf. mrfb zffr kfslv
dhwfn Jb j'sv hstb, zfnt vM skf zffrv vM. v sysq m sjfb vM sb. zfv zffrv vsMv kf{ipG rt, iafjxdkj
LmG ntfm, pfv iadk iaskAj bhD dbu dbu pcso mksj zfrhfb jsvsYb; pf dYt kfWrDslv zfrhfb.
(173) skfmvf dj jfvsB zfmfslv nfsK dhhfsl dt sp, zfmvf j zffrv hflk jdv. kf]v ubA dbf W zfbcoskAv
lAm vfdJ. kf]v zfslwfhtD iftb jdv hQ dbsNLfhtD sKsj dhvk Kfdj. zKy dkdb sp sjht zfmfslv iadkiftj kf bq,
hvQ dkdb skfmfslvW iadkiftj. skfmfslvsjW kf]v nfsK vi zfyvB jvf lvjfv spvi zfmvf jdv. skfmvf pdl mbde bf
jv, ksh skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv jmG hQ zfmfslv ubA zfmfslv jmG. zfmvf skf kf]v ubA dbfv nfsK zfmt jvfv iadk
pkhfb.
(174) skfmvf htY sp, njt zfdqf W kf]slv nfbvf qflD zKhf dJafb dYstb, zKy mrfb zffr kf Jb jvsYb.
39 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
sKsj iaf nf[A-iamfB sp sofib jsv, kfv zsi[f tu 3 !$# r& n=r& Fr&u % 3 3t|t r& # (#%x. x$t7F{$#u
zdLjkv nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj rsk ifsv? zfv skfmvf
pf jv, sn ns zffr shJhv bb. (175) $t @"t/ !$# $tu 3 !$# y yyx ztGx. n=r&
t=ys?
141. sn j mk (lt) dYt, pf zkDk rsq sosY. $t t=t? u ( F;|x. $ 3s9u Mt6|x. $t $om; ( Mn=yz s% & y7=?
kfvf pf zuGb jsvsY kf kfslv, skfmvf pf zuGb jsvY,
kf skfmfslv. kfvf pf jvk, sn ns skfmvf dufdnk =yt (#%x.
(176)
rsh bf.
Jb skfmvf ht sp, zffr shwD ufsbb, bf skfmvf?

(175) skfmvf ufsbf sp, bhDoB qflD hf dJafb dYstb bf. zbcvi skfmfslv djkfsh vnCt -v dblwGbnmCr dhlAmfb,
dj iamfBstf stfjslv jfsY sofib j'sv skfmvf sp hV pctcm jvsYf kf zffrv dbje bq.
(176) zfqfsk zfhfvW zfmstv vk hBGbf j'sv htf rsqsY sp, hcpcosG lv nfsK nijG ucsV hQ k]fslv iv Hvnfgjsv
sjfb tfH sb. jfvB, 'NL'J ? Na , R J, 2' , 'N*@ Na p)Ea , pfv jfpGjtfi kfsj didYsq slq, kfv hQwmpGflf kfsj dosq dlsk
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isVb. ksh kf]v Yf ef rk sp, jf'hf wvDsIv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVf srfj pf hafrDm -v djhtf. zfv v ubA
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kf slsJ qflD W mcbfdIjvf rffmf v jsv dlt. zKy bfmfp zffrv j hflk. zfv hflsk zf'shl (hflkjfvD)sj
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hQ v swA rt, skfmvf mfbcsNv ubA nf[A slsh. spmb zbA htf rsqsY, ]"
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skfmvf jxk rst skfmfslvsj zhwA zdLj lfb jvh, zfv zjxk rst zhwA zfmfv wfd rsh jsEfv. (nCvf hafrDm
7 zfqfk)
(20) mfbcsNv lc'de zhf rq, zfvfm W d hQ j W zd. zfvfm W dv nmq zffrv jxkkf fib hQ j W
zdv nmq SLpG LfvB W zffrv dbje nfrfpA jfmbfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. rflDsn snsY, mc'dmsbv hAfifvef zfypGubj.
kfv ubA zfbslv sjfb djYc rst, sn zffrv jxkkf iajfw jsv. zfv [dkjv sjfb djYc rst, sn SLpG LfvB jsv. Hq
zhf kfv ubA jtAfBjv. (mcndtm 2999bQ) SLpG lc'iajfsvv. iaKm rt, rfvfm W ifi jfu kAfo jvf W kf sKsj lCsv
Kfjfv iv hQ stfHbDq (zShL) dudbn huGb W nfmdqj ncJ kAfo jvfv iv SLpG LfvB jvf. dkDq rt, zffrv dbslGwfhtD
iftb jvsk dosq sp jsv nmcJDb rsk rq, kf SLpG W nQpsmv nfsK nrA jvf. sj sj nhv W SLspGv hAfJAf Hfsh
jsvsYb, zffrv iYlbDq jmGnmCr niflb jvf; kfsk slr W zfkfq pk j zbcHh srfj bf sjb. zfv zffrv
ziYlbDq jmGnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfjf; kfsk iahdx W jfmbf kfsj sndlsj pk zfjx jvj bf sjb. (hsb jfnDv)
(21) wrDlslvsj mxk bf htf kf]slv waf W nmfsbv ubA. i[fsv k]fslv sn uDhb hfvpfsJv uDhb pf zfmfslv zbcHCdk W
itdv zsbj sLG. hfvpfJD uDhb mpGflfv v zbcpfqD zfdqf, mc'dmboB mb dj jfsIvvfW tfH jvsh. wrDlslv
zfkf hQ sjfb sjfb hBGbfq snsY, mc'dmbslv zfkfW jde ifJDv msLA hf hcsj zhfb j'sv uffsk spJfsb Yf dhyvB
jvsh. (hsb jfnDv, lahA} zfst-mvfb 169 zfqfk)
(22) zfqfkstfsk vsqsY SLpG LfvBjfvDslv ubA ncnQhfl. rflDsn dhislv nmq ["' +" =8 < $ <" 89 " $ <] v nfsK 9
$ %") @ ?0" A"@6 0"B2 C
" ) 0"1 0" +6 iVfv IpDtk W kfjDl snsY. (mcndtm 918bQ)
(23) E" $' rt 4 '" v hhyb. pfv zKG, dblwGb hf iakDj. Jfsb dblwGbnmCr htsk r zflfsqv nmq hflskv dhdH
fb (spmb, dmbf, zfvfIfk, mcplfdtIf, nf W jcvhfbDv fb) sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zffr jkxj
G dbdlG.
44 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
tss? tu 4 $y/ t r& n=t yy$o_ s tytF$#

(24)
zfv sjfb hAd sYfq sjfb icBA jfu jvst, zffr BoafrD,
nhGfkf.
=t .$x !$# *s #Zyz
(159) zfdm sp nh i dblwGb W iK-dbslGw zhkDBG jsvdY, .
3 y;$#u Muit79$# z $u9tr& !$t tF3t t%!$# )
mfbcsNv ubA iHfsh zfdm djkfsh hA jvfv ivW pfvf njt
sofib jsv, zffr kfslvsj zdHwfi slb hQ zdHwfijfvDvfW !#$ ]y=t y7s9'& =tG39$# $=9 t/ $t t/
kfslvsj zdHwfi slq. (25) =9$# ]y=tu
(160) dj pfvf kWhf jsv ([mf iafKGbf jsv) zfv dbsuslvsj n=t U?r& s9''s (#t/u (#sn=r&u (#/$s? t%!$# )
nQswfLb jsv hQ (zffrv zfqfksj) iHfsh hA jsv, vf
skf kfvf, pfslv kWhf zfdm oarB jdv. zfv zfdm kWhf oarBjfvD, m9$# >#G9$# $tr&u 4
ivm lqftc.
(161) dbyq pfvf zdhhfn jsv (jfsIv) hQ zdhwfnD (jfsIv) !$# us9 n=t y7s9'& $ . u (#?$tu (#x x. t%!$# )
Kfjf zhfq mfvf pfq, kfslv iv zffr, dIdvfoB hQ njt
mfbcsNv zdHnifk.(26) ty_r& $9$#u s3n=y9$#u
(162) kfvf dyvjft kfsk (zdHnifk W slfpsJ) zhfb jvsh, s u >#xy9$# ]t # s ( $p t$#yz
kfslv wfdsj tOc jvf rsh bf hQ kfvf sjfb zhjfwW ifsh bf.

(163) zfv skfmfslv ifnA jmf ifnA (zffr). dkdb m9$# ym9$# u ) ts9) H ( nu s9) /3s9)u
hAkDk zfv sjfb (ndkAjfv) ifnA sb, (27) dkdb yvm jvBfmq,
(24) nfIf-mfvWqfv nf jvf rsv jde vjXb (iaLfb z). dj jcvzfsbv w `sjfb ifi sb' sKsj sjfb sjfb nfrfhDv
nslr rsqdYt sp, nfIf-mfvWqfv nf uvvD bq. zfsqwf (vfdpzff zfbrf) pJb hAfifsv zhok rstb, kJb htstb,
pdl v zKG rk, (pf skfmvf msb jv) kfrst mrfb zffr Hfsh htskb, [$ : I" J K9 L H 6 "8 F$ %+ G1] (iald[B hf
nf bf jvst sjfb ifi sb.) kfviv zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvB htstb sp, zfbnfv nfrfhDoB ntfm oarB jvfv iCshG
`mfbfk' mCdkGv bfsm `kftdhqf' iVk hQ mcwfft ifrfsV kfv iCuf jvk. mfq siZ]sY Lvsbv stfj nfIf-mfvWqfv nf
jvfsj ifi msb jvk. ntfm oarB jvfv iv kf]vf vnCt -sj dufnf jvst zfqfk bfdpt rq. pfsk htf rsqsY, nfIf-
mfvWqfv nf jvf bfr bq. (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhct r } idvsYl } nfIf-mfvWqfv nf Wqfduh) sj sj v jfvB
Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ufsrdtqfsk mcwdvjvf nfIf ifrfsV `nfI' hQ mfvWqfq `bfsqtf' bfmj mCdkG fib jsvdYt.
nf jvfv nmq kfvf slvsj ycb hf iwG jvk. pJb kfvf ntfm jhct jsv, kJb kfslv mfKfq sJqft t sp, msb rq
nfIf-mfvWqfv nf jvst bfr rsk ifsv. jfvB, ntfsmv iCshG kfvf lc'de mCdkGv ubA nf jvk. mrfb zffr
zfqfsk kfslv nslr W msbv djsj lCv jsv dlsqsYb. Jb (mvfr W rs 7 hfv pfWqf-zfnfv mfLAsm) nf jvf
uvvD. pfv v nfIf sKsj rsh hQ swN rsh mfvWqfq. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv)
(25) mrfb zffr sp njt jKf jvc zfb mfuDsl zhkDBG jsvsYb kf sofib jvf k hV zbAfq sp, zffr YfVfW zbAfbA
zdHwfijfvDvf zdHwfi dlsk Kfsj. kfYfVf rflDsn zffrv vnCt hstb, sp hAd sjfb tXm ns dufdnk rWqfv iv
kf sofib jsv sn hAdsj djqfmskv dlb zfsbv jde tfofm ivfsbf rsh. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, hsb
drfb, hfrfjD, rfsjm zbcvi.)
(26) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, pfv hAfifsv dbdyk ufbf pfsh sp, sn jcIXvD zhfq mxkcAhvB jsvsY, kfv iv zdHnifk jvf
ufsqp. YfVf sjfb ifiD mcndtsmv iv zdHnifk jvf ufsqp bq, kfsk sn pk hV ifiD srfj bf sjb. jfvB, rsk ifsv
sp, mxkcAv iCshG sn dbfv nfsK kfWhf jsv dbsqsY zKhf mrfb zffr kfv zbAfbA sbj zfmtnmCsrv jfvsB kfv ifistf [mf
jsv dlsqsYb, pf zfmvf ufbsk ifdv bf. zhwA sjfb sjfb ifi jfsuv lvb tf'bk hf zdHwfi jvfv jKf (wvDqsk) snsY,
ifsi nQdw hAdslv hAfifsv htf spsk ifsv sp, zdHnifk hsq zfsb mb jfu kfvf jvsY. vjm jfu sKsj pdl kfvf
kWhf bf jsv, kfrst zffrv dbje zdHw oBA rsk ifsv.
(27) zfqfsk zfhfvW kfWrDslv lfWqfk slWqf rsqsY. kfWrDslv lfWqfk mfv mcwdvjslv ubA shfLomA dYt bf.
kfvf htt, [N M $ 7 M 0O P Q <5
" $ < ( "R -'+6] sn dj kstf ifsnAv idvhskG jde mf ifnA nfhA jsvsY.
ivm lqftc.
(164) dbyq zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdv msLA, vfk W dlsbv $y9$#u 9$# #n=Gz$#u F{$#u Nuy9$# ,=yz )
idvhkGsbv msLA, sp nh ufrfu mfbcsNv tfsHv ubA nfosv ytfyt
jsv kfslv msLA, zffr zfjfw sKsj sp ifdb hNGB j'sv mxk !$# ttr& !$tu }$9$# x t $y/ st79$# grB L9$# 7= 9$#u
HCdmsj uDdhk jsvb(28) hQ njt iajfv iafBD kfsk YdVsq $p ]t/u $pEt yt/ uF{$# / $umr's &!$ !$y9$# z
dlsqsYb, zfv hfqcvfdwv iahfsrv msLA (odk idvhkGsb) hQ
zfjfw W ixdKhDv mLAhkDG (zffrv zffLDb Hfnmfb) smsOv msLA tt/ |9$# >$ys9$#u xth9$# #s?u 7/!#y e2
fbD stfsjv ubA zhwA (zffrv mdrmfv) h dblwGb vsqsY. t=)t 5s)j9 ;MtU F{$#u !$y9$#
(165) zfv sjfb sjfb stfj zfsY, pfvf zffr YfVf zbAfbAsj t6t #Y#yr& !$# Gt t $9$# u
(zffrv) nmj[ hst msb jsv hQ kfslvsj zffrsj
Hfstfhfnfv mk Hfthfsn,(29) dj pfvf dhhfn jsvsY, kfvf t%!$# tt s9u 3 ! ${6m xr& (#t#u t9$#u ( !$# b=sx.
zffrv Hfthfnfq lxPkv.(30) zfv zbAfqjfvDvf sp nmq sjfb x !$# r&u $Yy_ ! n)9$# r& z>#xy9$# ttt ) (#n=s
wfd iakA[ jsv, kJb pdl hcUk sp, nmclq [mkf zffrv hQ
zffr wfdlfsb zkA jsEfv, (kfrst jk bf m rk). >#xy9$#
dbyq ef j dhnqjv hAfifv. (nCvf nf-l } 5 zfqfk) ubA isvv zfqfsk kfWrDslv iamfBfdl siw jvf rsY.
(28) zfqfkde ht zKGdhdw. jfvB, dhwufrfsbv nxd hQ kfv idvyftbf W hAhfibf nijDGq nfkde vkiCBG dhNq
Jfsb js ddJk rsqsY, pf zbA sjfb zfqfsk sb. (j) zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxd } pfv hAfijkf W dhwftkf hBGbfv
mcJfsi[D bq. (J) vfk W dlsbv sjv iv j zfnf. dlbsj t hQ vfksj zjfv jvf } pfsk uDdhjfv ubA jfujmGW
spb rq hQ zfvfmW spb jvf spsk ifsv. zfhfv vfk hV W dlb sYfe rWqf. zbcvi v dhivDk dlb hV W vfk sYfe rWqf.
(o) nmcsla sbZjf W ifdbufrfsuv ytfyt } pfv nfrfspA hAhnfv nIvW rq hQ uDdhjf dbhGfsrv eb eb iBAnfmoaD j fb
sKsj zbA fsb siZ]Yfsbf rq. (O) hxd } pf pmDsbv hGvkf W wAfmtkfv ubA zkDh iasqfubDq. (M) dhdH iajfsvv i-nxd }
pf hrb, yfNfhfl hQ pcsW jfsu zfsn. mb dj mfbcsNv JfslAv jef hV idvmfB iasqfub slv dlsq iCvB rq. (y) nh
vjsmv rfWqf iahfdrkjvB } Eff W ovm, ijfvD W zijfvD. iChG W idymmcJD, zfhfv v W ld[BmcJD; mfbcsNv uDhb
hQ kfslv iasqfub zbcpfqD. (Y) smsOv nxd } pfv fvf mrfb zffrg spJfsb yfb, snJfsb hxd hNGB jsvb. pfhkDq
dhNqfdl dj mrfb zffrv mrfwd W kf]v jkhflsj iamfB jsv bf? zhwA jsv. nxdnmCr hQ kfv dbqB, idvyftbf
W hAhfibfq kf]v dj sjfb wvDj zfsY? bf, zhwA bf. kfrst kf]sj sYsV zbAsj ifnA hQ iasqfub iCvBjfvD msb jvf
dj hcdmfsbv jfu?
(29) ddJk nci ltDtfdl W zjfeA iamfBfdl nsW h mfbcN mbW vsqsY, pfvf jjHfsh zffrv hflk bf j'sv k]fv
nfsK zbAslvsj kf]v wvDj fib j'sv Kfsj. kfslv nfsK vi Hfthfnf sifNB jsv, spvi Hfthfnf zffrv nfsK rWqf
dyk. zfv ef sp sjht mrfbhD -v zfomsbv nmq dYt kf bq, hvQ dwsjGv iaytb hkGmfsbW hAfij. hkGmfsb
ntfsmv lfhDlfvslv msLAW svfo nQmB jsvsY. kfvf ofqvfr, iDv, IjDv hQ mfufsvv odlbwDbslvsj sjht
dbsuslv (dhisl) zfwaqt, (mcdv) zfLfv, iasqfubiCvsBv djhtf hfdbsq svsJsY sp kf bq, hvQ kfvf kfslvsj zffrv
sKsjW shwD Hfthfnf lfb jsvsY! kfWrDslv lnG W bnDrk kfslvsjW vi ziYl tfso, spvi mfv mcwdvjslvsj
tfok. jcvzfsbv j zfqfsk mrfb zffr kfslv sn dy kcst Lsv hstb, %")UL H 3L"P 9 N V WY: Z 5 S ." ]<
[ O" 2B[L Q " <8 " 3 )" 3L"P 9 ." < 4" @
" R $"I pfvf ivjfst dhwfn jsv bf, `zffr j' --jKf htf rst kfslv zv
dhkxfq nQjcdyk rq hQ dkdb YfVf zbA (ifnA)slv sJ jvf rst kfvf zfbsl dnk rq. (nCvf pcmfv 45 zfqfk)
WY] mfsb rlq nQjDBG rWqf.
(30) ksh mfblfvvf mcwdvjslv dhivDk, kfslv Hfstfhfnf mrfb zffrv nfsK nhGfdLj rq. sjbbf, mcwdvjvf pJb nmcsla
kAfdlsk dhisl sIs]n pfq, kJb kfvf dbsuslv ifnA Hcst dosq sjht mrfb zffrsj Ffsj. 8 9 _ ^" 0"1 2".= `1]
89 I" 5
"6 6 %n;{ ] :$:k } [3La 8 b"C"c) 89 - hg $. M ) O" j { ]< :W 2 %' [ }3La 8 b"C"c)
{:o L} [3La 8 b"C "c) zfqfkstfv nfvmmG rt, mcwdvjvf jdEb dhislv nmq nfrfspAv ubA sjht zffrsj
Ffjk.
46 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(166) (mvB jv) pJb zbcnk x hAdhoGvf zbcnfvDslv iadk dhmcJ z>#xy9$# (#r&uu (#t7?$# %!$# z (#7?$# t%!$# r&t7s? )
rsh hQ kfvf wfd iakA[ jvsh W kfslv ns nm nijG dY
rsq pfsh. >$t7F{$# / Mys)s?u
(167) zbcnfvDvf htsh, `rfq! pdl jdehfv (ixdKhDsk) dIsv (#t7s? $yx. ] r&t6oKos Zx. $os9 r& s9 (#t7?$# t%!$# t$s%u
pfhfv ncspfo zfmfslv Oek, kfrst zfmvfW kfslv ns nijG
dY jvkfm spmb kfvf zfmfslv nfsK nijG dY jvt!' Hfsh $tu ( n=t BNuyym n=yr& !$# y79xx. 3 $
zffr kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv idvkfivsi slJfshb. zfv kfvf $9$# z t_y/
jJbW zfocb rsk shv rsk ifvsh bf.(31)
(168) sr stfj njt! ixdKhDsk pf djYc ShL W idh JflAh (#6Ks? u $Y7hs Wn=ym F{$# $ (#=. $9$# $yr't
vsqsY, kf sKsj skfmvf zfrfv jv hQ wqkfsbv ilfj zbcnvB
jsvf bf, (32) db}nslr sn skfmfslv iajfwA w. 7 At 3s9 ) 4 s9$# Nuz
(169) sn skf sjht skfmfslvsj ml W ztDt jfspGv dbslGw slq $t !$# n?t (#9)s? r&u !$tsx 9$#u 9$$/ .'t $y)
hQ sn yfq sp, zffr ns pf ufb bf, skfmvf kf ht.
tn=s?
(170) zfv pJb kfslv htf rq, `zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb $ux 9r& !$t 6Kt t/ (#9$s% !$# ttr& !$t (#7?$# s9 % #s)u
skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv.' kJb kfvf hst, `(bf-bf) hvQ zfmvf
zfmfslv dikxivc Nslvsj pfsk (mkfmk W LmGflswG) sisqdY kfv u $\x =)t !$t/#u %x. s9ur& 3 !$tu!$t/#u n=t
zbcnvB jvh.' pdlW kfslv dikxivc NoB djYc hcUk bf hQ ttGt
kfvf n{ isKW dYt bf. (33)
(171) zfv zmfbAjfvDslv lxf rt vi, spmb sjfb hAd ) yt $o3 ,t %!$# sVyx. (#x 2 t%!$# sVtu
mb djYcsj (iwcsc j) Ffsj, pf Ffj-rf]j YfVf zfv djYc wcsb
(hcsU) bf kfvf hdLv, shfhf W z. kf skf (kfvf) djYc hcUsk t=)t s 3/ B 4 [!#yu [!$t
ifsv bf. (34)
(172) sr dhhfdnoB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp vpD dlsqdY, kf sKsj 3o%yu $t Mt6hs (#=2 (#t#u %!$# $yr't
idh h zfrfv jv hQ zffrv jfsY jxkkf iajfw jv; pdl
skfmvf wcLc kf]v ifnbf j'sv Kfj. (35)
(31) zfsJvfsk iDv W odlbwDb mfufvDslv zifvokf W dhwfnOfkjkf slsJ mcwdjvf zfIsnfn jvsh, dj snJfsb kJb sn
zfIsnfn W zbckfsiv sjfb It rsh bf. rfq! lcdbqfsk pdl kfvf dwjG sKsj kWhf jvk! (kfrst kfvf mcd sisq spk.)
(32) zKGf{, wqkfsbv zbcnvB j'sv zffrv rftft jvf dudbnsj rfvfm jsvf bf, spmb mcwdvjvf jsvdYt. kfvf kfslv mCdkGv
bfsm {noGDjxk isj dbsuslv iv rfvfm j'sv dbk. v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zfbzfsm (136-140 zfqfsk) zfnsh.
rflDsn vfnCt hstb, mrfb zffr hstsYb, zfdm zfmfv nm hflfslvsj jdb (mcndtm) drsnsh nxd jsvdY. kfviv
kfslv dbje wqkfb sn kfslvsj Db sKsj dhycAk j'sv slq. zfdm sp nm dudbn kfslv ubA rftft jsvdYtfm, snnh
dudbn kfslv iv rfvfm jsv slq. (nrDr mcndtm 2865bQ)
(33) zfuW pdl dhlzfkDslvsj hcUfsbf rq sp, dhlzfkstfv Dsb sjfb dHd sb, ksh kfvf v slq sp,
iaKfstf skf zfmfslv iChGivc Nslv dbje sKsj yst zfnsY. zKy rsk ifsv sp, iChGicvNvfW DbD hAfifsv z hQ
drlfqfk sKsj hdk dYt. jfsu wvDqskv ltDstv smfjfshtfq hfi-lflfv (z) zbcjvB hf mfm W zfstmslv zbcnvB
jvf Hct. mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj (kfv) jlGm sKsj shv jvb! (zfmDb)
(34) sp jfsIvvf iChGivc Nslv z zbcjvsB dbsuslv fb-hcdsj zsjsuf j'sv svsJsY, kfslv lxf sn islv mk,
pfslvsj vfJft Ffsj W zfWqfu slq hQ kfvf sn Ffj W zfWqfu skf swfsb, dj hcsU bf sp, kfslvsj sjb Ffjf W
zfWqfu slWqf rsY? zbcvi z zbcjvBjfvDvf hdLv, kf nskAv Ffj swfsb bf. shfhf, kf rj jKf kfslv uhfb
sKsj shv rq bf. z, kf nkA slJsk kfvf z[m hQ fbwCbA, kf nskAv lfWqfk hQ kfWrDl W ncksj kfvf hcUsk
ifsv bf. Jfsb $ ( Ffj) zKG dbjsev w hQ ( r]fj) zKG lCsvv w.
(35) zfqfsk mfblfvslvsj sn nm idh dudbn JfWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, pf zffr rftft jsvsYb. zfv sJsq
zffrv jxkkf fib jvfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. iaKmk} sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zffr jkxj G rftftjxk dudbnstf
7s? $) F2 ) ! (#3$#u
(173) dbyq (zffr) skfmfslv ubA wcLc mxk uDh, v, wCjsvv & !$tu 9$# zss9u t$!$#u stGy9$# 6n=t tym $y)
mfQn hQ sp nh uv isv (pshr jfst) zffr YfVf zsbAv
bfm yfvB jvf rsq Kfsj, kf skfmfslv ubA zShL jsvsYb. (36) ) 4 n=t zO) Is 7$t u 8$t/ ux $# ys ( !$# t9 /
dj sp zbsbAfifq zKy zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bq, m x !$#
kfv sjfb ifi rsh bf. zffr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.
ifj-idh hQ kf]v rfvfmjxk dudbnstf zidh; pdlW kf mfbcsNv jfsY diaq W kxdjv. (spmb, svfihfnDslv dbje
sqfsvv sofX Jch diaq). dkDqk} mCdkGslv bfsm {noGDjxk ufsbfqfv W dudbnfdl mcwdvjvf sp dbsuslv iv rfvfm jsv
dbk (pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zfbzfm 136-140 zfqfsk zfnsh), kfslv jfu Hct dYt, Hfsh sjfb rftft dudbn
rfvfm rq bf. skfmvfW kfslv mk (rftftsj) rfvfm jsvf bf. (rfvfm sjht sn dudbnstf pfv hBGbf isvv zfqfsk vsqsY.)
kxkDqk} pdl skfmvf sjht zffrv hflk niflbjfvD rW, kfrst kf]v jxkkf fisb pkhfb rW.
(36) zfqfsk yfvde rfvfmjxk dudbsnv sJ jvf rsqsY. ksh Jfsb $ p< w fvf nDdmkjvsB nslsrv nxd rq sp,
rfvfm sjht yfvde dudbn. zKy YfVfW zfsvf zsbj dudbn rfvfm zfsY. kf iaKmk} ef hcsU sbWqf dyk sp,
nDdmkjvB dhswN jKf ians snsY. zKGf{, mcwdvjvf rftft ufsbfqfvsjW rfvfm j'sv dbk. kf mrfb zffr htstb,
rfvfm Lcmf stf. jfsu nDdmkjvB kctbfmCtj. zKGf{, YfVfW zfsvf rfvfm dudbn zfsY pf Jfsb ddJk
rqdb. dkDqk} rflDsn iafBDv rftft-rfvfm nQf lc'de mCtbDdk hst slWqf rsqsY. snefsj zfqfskv ndEj kfInDv drsnsh
nfmsb vfJf dyk. drQna iv msLA dwjfvD lf]k dhdw i hQ ifJDv msLA dwjfvD bJ dhdw ifJD rfvfm. kxkDqk} spnh
iv rfvfm rWqfv jKf rflDn fvf iamfdBk; spmb ofLf, jcjcv kAfdl, snstfW rfvfm. sKsj dk ifWqf pfq sp, rflDnW
jcvzfsbv mk Dsbv {n hQ wvDqskv ltDt. lcsefsj smsb dbst Db idviCBG rsh, Lc jcvzfb mfbst W rflDnsj
iakAfJAfb jvst Db idviCBG rsh bf. `mxk' htsk, mb rftft i pf pKfdbqsm pshr YfVf fHfdhjHfsh zKhf sjfb
lcOeG bfq (dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf mfsqlfr 3bQ zfqfsk zfsY) mfvf sosY djQhf wvDqskv kvDjfv idviD dbqsm pfsj pshr
jvf rsqsY; spmb, otf desi zKhf ifKv W tfdEv zfOfk kAfdl fvf mfvf rsqsY djQhf hkGmfsbv pfdj pshr fvf mfvf
rsqsY pf zfnst zfOfk dlsq rkAf jvfv wfdmt (kf zfnst mxk hQ rfvfm). ksh rflDsn lc'sef mxk iafBD ShL jvf rsqsY.
zfv kf rt, mfY W iift. lc'sef mxk rfvfm rWqfv dhLfb sKsj k. `v' htsk iahfdrk v. zKGf{, pshr jvfv iv
sp v shv rsq hsq pfq. sofwXskv nfsK sp v stso Kfsj, kf rftft. YfVfW lc'sef vsj rflDsn ShL htf rsqsY } jdtuf
(dtHfv) hQ dkD (iDrf).
sqfv dbjx ufsbfqfv; dhLfq zffr kfsj rfvfm jsvsYb. wvDqsk mb ufsbfqfvW rfvfm, pfsj ofqvfrv bfsm pshr jvf
rsqsY. spmb, zfvshv mcwdvjvf tfk hQ pXpf kAfdlv bfsm hQ zdoiCujvf zfsbv bfsm (hf sswA) pshr jvk.
zfv v zfWkfHc rt sn i, pfsj z mcndtmvf mxk WtDslv Hfthfnfq, kfslv nd W SbjeA tfsHv sswA zKhf
kfslv Hsq hQ kfslv dbje (sjfb djYc ifWqfv) zfwfq jhv W zffbfnmCsr pshr jsv hf zffbfv Jfslmsj WtDv bfsm
lfb j'sv zfsn. (spmb, zsbj zfdtqfv jhsv nfbshfFG tfofsbf zfsY sp, `lfkf' nfsrshv bfsm lfb jvfv ubA ov-Yfot
Jfsb umf jvb.) WtDv bfsm {noGDjxk istf zffrv bfsm pshr jvf rstW kf rfvfm. jfvB, sKsj swA
zffrv nd tfH bq, hvQ jhvhfnDv nd tfH, ofqvfrv iadk nmfb ialwGb zKhf kfv (zdkiafjxk) Hsq hf kfv dbje
(djYc ifWqfv) zfwf j'sv jvf rq; pf dwjG. zbcvi i YfVfW spnh dudbn ofqvfrv bfsm mfbk W lfb jvf rq, kf nh
rfvfm. spmb, jhsv dbsq dosq zKhf snJfb sKsj q j'sv snJfsb idk IjDv-dmnjDbslv mfsU sFodyv JqvfkD Jfhfv
djQhf dmd W efjf-iqnf heb djQhf bpvfbfv hfs mfbk W lfsbv efjf-iqnf slWqf zKhf vsnv nmq snJfsb lcL kAfdl
JflA ifEfsbf; nm jfpGjtfi rfvfm W zShL. sjbbf, nh ofqvfrv bfsm mfbk W lfb jvf dhshdyk rq. mfbk jvfW
bfmfp-svfpf kAfdl hflskv mk jde hflk. zfv nhGij a fv hflk sjht zffrv ubA dbdlG. ubA rflDsn snsY
sp, sn zdHw, sp ofqvfrv bfsm pshr jsv. (nrDt uf'sm zfthfbD 2/1024) kfInDsv dbwficvDv rfWqftfq
kfInDsv zfdppDsk sJ rsqsY sp, ( r I" 8Br I" s ) =$t "S j < Nn kB $ r
" IP"I L L ( r I" vI $ :"[) 6 $: ' w:+6))
((, ) `zfstmoB hAfifsv jAmk sifNB jsvb sp, pdl sjfb mcndtm ofqvfrv SbjeA tfsHv sswA pshr jsv, kfrst
sn mckfG (Db sKsj Jfdvu) rsq pfsh hQ kfv pshr jvf i jub mckfG sv pshrjxk iv mk rsh. (kfInDsv zfdppD
611ixf zfwvfIct rfWqfwDv hvfsk)
48 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(174) zffr sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb, pfvf kf sofib jsv W = tG69$# z !$# ttr& !$t tF3t %!$# )
kfv dhdbmsq ni mCtA oarB jsv, kfvf sjht zfocb dlsq zfib
sie iCBG jsv. swN dhyfsvv dlb zffr kfslv nfsK jKf htshb bf =.'t $t y7s9'& =s% $YosS / tIou
hQ kfslvsj (ifi-idtkf sKsj) idhW jvshb bf; zfv u yu)9$# tt !$# k=x6 u u$9$# ) /
kfslv ubA vsqsY pBflfqj wfd.
9r& >#xt s9u e2t
(175) kfvf ncisKv hlst jciK hQ [mfv hlst wfd q z>#xy9$#u 3y9$$/ s's#n=9$# (#utI$# t%!$# y7s9'&
jsvsY, (slfpsJv) zfocsb kfvf jk bf SLpGwDt!
$9$# n?t uy9r& !$ys 4 t y9$$/
(176) nh ubA sp, zffr nkAnvi djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb, (# n=tFz$# t%!$# )u 3 d,ys9$$/ |=tF69$# tt !$# r'/ y79s
hk} pfvf (djkfshv msLA) mksHl sbsY, kfvf dbyq
dhvfyvsB nclCvofmD. * 7t/ $s) s9 =tG39$#
(177) iChG hQ idym dlsj skfmfslv mcJ sIvfsbfsk icBA 3s9u >y9$#u y9$# t6% 3y_ (#9u? r& 99$# }9
sb;(37) dj icBA zfsY zffr, ivjft, dIdvfoB, nm djkfh
hQ bhDoBsj dhhfn jvst hQ zsKGv iadk zfnd Kfjf nsW =tG39$#u x6n=y9$#u zF$# u9$#u !$$/ zt#u t 99$#
zfkDq-nub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa, (kDm-dmnjDb) mcnfdIv, 4ytGu9$#u 4n1)9$# s m6m 4n?t t$y9$# tA#uu zh;9$#u
nfrfpAiafKDG (dH[cj)oBsj hQ lfn mcdv ubA lfb jvst, bfmfp
pKfpKHfsh iVst W pfjfk ialfb jvst, iadkwadk iftb jvst u$s%r&u U$s%h9$# u t,#!$9$#u 69$# t$#u t3|y9$#u
hQ lc}J-SlbA, svfo-hftf W pcsv nmq SLpGLfvB jvst. vf ( (#yt #s) y/ 9$#u n429$# tA#uu n4n=9$#
kfvf, pfvf nkAivfqB hQ LmGHDv.
t%!$# y7s9'& 3 't79$# tnu !#9$#u !$y't79$# t99$#u
t)G9$# y7s9'&u ( (#%y|

(178) sr dhhfdnoB! bvrkAfv hAfifsv skfmfslv ubA djn fsnv ( n=Fs)9$# $|)9$# 3n=t |=G. (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
(iadkswfL oarsBv dhLfb) dhdLh jvf rt; nfLDb hAdv hlst &s! u ys 4 4s\W{$$/ 4s\W{$#u 7y9$$/ 6y9$#u ht:$$/ t:$#
fLDb hAd, Dklfsnv hlst Dklfn W bfvDv hlst bfvD.(38)
(37) zfqfk djhtf nQf hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY. jdlsj qflDvf dbsuslv djhtfv (hfqkct mcjf fsnv idym dlj)
hQ dJafbvf kfslv djhtfv (hfqkct mcjf fsnv iChG dlj)sj hV vk dldYt hQ dbsq ohGW jvdYt, zbA dlsj
mcndtmslv djhtfv idvhkGbsj sjla j'sv kfvf dhdH vjsmv mhA jvdYt. pfv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mcndtmW zsbj nmq
zfdvj lc}JshfL jvk. kf mrfb zffr htstb, zfnst idym W iCshGv dlsj mcJ jvfef qQ sjfb sbjDv jfu bq, hvQ
ef skf sjht jsjlaDHCk W jAh jvsBv jde idk mf. iajk x sbjD rt, zfjDlf nijDGq sn nh dudbsnv iv
mfb zfbf, pf zffr hBGbfgjsvsYb hQ sn nh zfmt W Sbdkjkfv iadk pk sbWqf, pfv dkdb kfjDl jsvsYb. v
ivhkGDsk sn zfjDlf W zfmtstf hdBGk rsqsY. zffrv iv mfb (dhwfn) rt sp, kf]sj kf]v nf, ifnAk W
BfhtDsk jj msb jvf, nm slfN-de sKsj kf]sj ifj-idh msb jvf hQ jcvzfb W rflDsn ddJk kf]v pfhkDq
BfhtDv sjfb zihAfJAf bf j'sv hf kfv sjfb djYcsj dbdq bf msb j'sv hQ kfv sjfb Lvb-oEb dbBGq bf j'sv kf smsb
sbWqf. swN dhyfv dlhn, icbvfb hQ uffk W ufrffmsj dhwfn jvf. `djkfh' htsk nm zfnmfbD djkfshv nkAkfv
iv mfb zfbf. dIdvfslv zdk W njt bhDslv iv dhwfn fib jvf. dhwfnnmCsrv nfsK nfsK zfqfsk ddJk
zfmtstfv iadkW pk dbsk rsh. "82a5 (Z) nhGbfm mfstv dlsj dk jvsY. zKGf{, mfstv iadk Hfthfnf hf zfnd Kfjf
nsW kf hAq jvf. " $ $2 sKsj lfdvA hQ zkDh zHfh " / y sKsj [dk W svfo hQ $ 2 sKsj pc W kfv jdEbkfsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. dkbde zhfq SLpG Lvf. zKGf{, zffrv dhLfbfdl sKsj dhmcJ bf rWqf hV jdEb jfu, kf dkbde
zhfsj dhswN j'sv hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(38) ufsrdtqfskv pcso sjfb zfb-jfbcb dYt bf, kf nht sofstf lcht G sofstfv iv spHfsh yfskf pctcm-zkAfyfv
jvk. kfslv pctsc mv jde iajfv vjm dYt sp, pdl nht sofsv sjfb icvN rkAf rsq spk, kfrst kfvf sjht
rkAfjfvDsj rkAf jvfv idvhskG kfv (rkAfjfvDv) idvhfsvv jsqjubsj mb dj jJsbf jJsbf icsvf sofsj dhbfw jvfv
dj kfv Hfsqv i[ rsk djYcef [mf ialwGb jvf rst, iaydtk 3 9|m*/ s9) !#yr&u y9$$/ 7$t6o?$$s x zr&
iaKfv zbcnvB jvf W nlqHfsh kfv slq idvswfL jvf dyk.(39) y t/ 3ytG$# ys 3 ymuu 3n/ i # rB y79s
skf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk Hfv tfOh W zbcora .(40)
v ivW sp nDmftQOb jsv, kfv ubA jdEb wfd vsqsY.(41) 9r& >#xt &s#s y79s
(179) sr hcdni hAdoB! skfmfslv ubA djnf sn (iadkswfL 6=ys9 =t69F{$# <''t 4uym $|)9$# 3s9u
oarsBv dhLfsb) uDhb vsqsY, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rsk ifv.(42)
t)Gs?
(180) skfmfslv zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv msLA pJb #yz 8
x ts? ) Ny9$# .ytnr& u|ym #s) 3n=t |=G.
jfsvf mxkcA idk rq hQ sn pdl Lb-nid svsJ pfq, ksh n?t $)ym ( y9$$/ t/t%F{$#u y9u=9 u9$#
dikf-mfkf W zfkDq-nusbv ubA ShLHfsh `zdnqk' jvfv dhLfb
slWqf rt. (43) LmGHDvslv ubA ef zhwA iftbDq. t)F9$#
iasyf jvk hQ mdrtfv idvhskG icvNsj W Dklfsnv idvhskG fLDb hAdsj rkAf jvk. mrfb zffr sHlfsHl
sYl j'sv htstb, sp rkAf jvsh, djnfsn (iadkswfL oarsB) sjht kfsj rkAf jvf rsh. rkAfjfvD fLDb hAd rst,
hltfq fLDb hAdsj, Dklfn rst, Dklfnsj hQ mdrtf rst, mdrtfsj rkAf jvf rsh. Dklfsnv idvhskG
fLDb hAdsj, mdrtfv idvhskG icvNsj zKhf jub icvsNv idvhskG jsqjub icvNsj rkAf jvf pfsh bf. ksh v zKG
bq sp, icvN pdl mdrtfsj rkAf jsv, kfrst djnf sn sjfb mdrtfsj rkAf jvf rsh zKhf mdrtf pdl icvNsj rkAf jsv,
ksh djnf sn sjfb icvNsj rkAf jvf rsh (spmb wsv hfdrAj HfhfKG sKsj ef Icse EsY). hvQ wstf zfqfk zhkDBG
rWqfv jfvB zbcifsk nddh rsqsY; pfv idvjfv zKG (t[AfKG) rt, djnf sn rkAfjfvDsj rkAf jvf rsh. kfsk sn icvN
srfj zKhf mdrtf, nht srfj djQhf lcht G . rflDsn snsY, nm mcndtsmv v (icvN srfj hf mdrtf) nmfb. (zfhC lfl
2751) nckvfQ, zfqfskv zKG rt kf- pf zbA zfqfsk snsY, iafsBv hlst iafB. (mflfr 45 zfqfk) rfbfID tfmfoB
zfqfk sKsj nfhA jsvsYb sp, mcndtmsj jfsIsvv djnf sn rkAf jvf pfsh. dj zdLjfQw zfstmoB jKfv nmKGb
jsvbdb. jfvB, rflDsn idvjfv htf rsqsY sp, mcndtmsj jfsIsvv djnf sn rkAf jvf pfsh bf. (hcJfvD 111bQ, Ifkt
jflDv, zfsvf slJcb nCvf mflfv 45bQ zfqfskv eDjf.)
(39) [mf j'sv slWqfv lc'de idk. pKf } (j) mfstv sjfb dhdbmq oarB YfVf sjht zffrv ncd tfsHv sswA [mf
j'sv slWqf. (J) djnfsnv idvhskG mcdiB oarB j'sv sbWqf. dkDq idk zhtb jvst mcdisBv lfhDlfvsj htf rsqsY
sp, sn spb iaydtk dbqsmv zbcnvB jsv. zfv [ $[ 5`"I "8 < M / ]rkAfjfvDsj htf rsY sp, sn spb sjfb nQjDBGkf nxd bf
j'sv dhdbmq HftHfsh zflfq j'sv slq. rskv zfkDqvf kfv iafB bf dbsq kfv iv sp zbcora jvt, kfv hltfW zbcosa rv
nfsK rWqf lvjfv. (:3| [ )$[5"Y $9 < $[5"Y { + -Q]
(40) tfOh hQ zbcora (zKGf{, djnf n, [mf zKhf mcdiB oarB dkbde idk) zffrv i[ sKsj Jfn skfmfslv
ubA. dkiCshG kfWvfkLfvDslv ubA sjht djnf n W [mf dYt. mcdiB dYt bf. zfv DtLfvDslv mfsU sjht [mf dYt;
djnfn dYt bf hQ mcdiBW bf. (hsb jfnDv)
(41) mcdiB oarB jvfv iv pdl zfhfv rkAfjfvDsj rkAf jvf rq, kfrst kf nDmftQOb W hfVfhfdV rsh hQ v wfd kfsj
lcdbqfskW sHfo jvsk rshghQ zfsJvfskW.
(42) pJb rkAfjfvDv Hq rsh sp, zfmfsjW djnf sn rkAf jvf rsh, kJb sn jfsj rkAf jvsk nfrn ifsh bf. sp nmfsu
djnfsnv zfb hth{ Kfsj, sn nmfsu (djnf sn rkAf rWqfv) Hq nmfusj rkAf W JcsbfJcdb sKsj ncvd[k vfsJ hQ v
Ist nmfsu dbvfif W wfd iadkf tfH jsv. zfv v (hfh) lxwA zfuW snZlD zfvsh t[A jvf spsk ifsv, spJfsb -
zftrfmlc dtfr- ntfmD l-dhdLv jfpGjfdvkfv hvjknmCr dhlAmfb vsqsY. pdl zbAfbA mcndtm vfdtW ntfmD l-dhdL
jfpGjvD j'sv ubnfLfvsBv ubA wfdmq uDhb-pfisbv nchAhf jvsk ifvk, kfrst jk bf Hft rk!
(43) `zdnqk' (t) jvfv dbslGw vfdLjfv dhNqj zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG slWqf rsqdYt. ivhkGDsk kf vdrk
rsqsY. bhD jvDm -v d rt, ((~= ( " t " $ 1 8 k9 5 , 5 " a- . K 6 V 8 9 ))< zKGf{, zhwA zffr iaskAj
zdLjfvDsj kfv iafiA zdLjfv dlsq dlsqsYb (zKGf{, WqfsvnDbslv zQw dbdlG jsv dlsqsYb). zkh sjfb vfdLjfsvv
ubA zdnqk jvf ufsqp bq. (zfhC lfl 2870, dkvdmpD 2121, bfnfqD 3581, hsb mfuf 2713, zfrml 17212bQ)
ksh mb zfkDsqv ubA zdnqk jvf pfsh, sp Wqfdvn bq. zbcvi n{isK hAq jvfv ubA zdnqk jvf pfsh zfv kfv
nhGfdLj idvmfB rt (smfe nidv) j kxkDqfQw. v shwD zdnqk jvf pfsh bf. (nrDr hcJfvD, zLAfq } Ifvfsqp, idvsYl }
50 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(181) zk}iv (dhLfb) swfbfv ivW sp desj idvhkGb jsv, t%!$# n?t O) !$u*s yx $tyt/ &s!t/ .ys
ksh sp idvhkGb jvsh, kfv isv zivfL hkGfsh. dbyq, zffr
nhGswafkf W nhG. =t x !$# ) 4 t9dt7
(182) ksh pdl sj zdnqkjfvDv (nid hesbv Is ut/ yxn=r's $VO) r& $ uy_ < t%s{ ys
dbslGwlfkfv) i[ifdkk zKhf zbAfsqv zfwQjf jsv,(44)
zk}iv sn kfslv ivisvv msLA (djYc vl-hlt j'sv) nd j'sv m x !$# ) 4 n=t zO)
slq, ksh kfv sjfb slfN sb. dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt ivm
lqftc.
(183) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv ubA dnqfsmv (svfpfv) dhLfb |=G. $yx. $u_9$# 6n=t |=G. (#t#u t%!$# $yr't
slWqf rt, spmb dhLfb skfmfslv iChhG kDGoBsj slWqf rsqdYt,
pfsk skfmvf nQpmwDt rsk ifv. (45) t)Gs? 3=ys9 6=7s% %!$# n?t
(184) (svfpf) dbdlG jsqj dlsbv ubA. skfmfslv msLA sj znc 9x y 4n?t r& $ 3 %x. ys 4 ;Ny $Y$r&
rst hf nIv zhfq Kfjst zbA dlsb nQJAf iCvB jsv sbsh.(46)
zfv pfvf svfpf vfJfv nfmKGA Kfjf nsW svfpf vfJsk yfq bf(47) (pfvf t t) %!$# n?tu 4 tyz& B$r& i s
svfpf vfJsk z[m), kfvf v idvhskG jub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb r&u 4 &! yz us #Zyz tss? ys ( &3 $ys
jvsh. iv sp hAd JcwDv nfsK n{jmG jsv, kf kfv ubA jtAfBjv
rq.(48) zfv pdl skfmvf svfpf vfJ, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA dhswN tn=s? F. ) ( 69 yz (#s?
jtAfBianC; pdl skfmvf itd jvsk ifv.
mDvfnct hfbfk)
(44) i[ifdkk jvf hf Ucs] j iVf-v zKG rt, Hcst dosq sjfb j zfkDqv iadk shwD Ucs] j isV zsbAv zdLjfv rvB jsv.
zfv `zbAfq'-v zKG rt, susb-sb vjm jvf. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv) zKhf `zbAfq'v zKG rt, zbAfq zdnqk, pf
idvhkGb jvf hQ kf jfpGjvD bf jvf zkAfhwAj. sKsj ufbf sot sp, zdnqsk bAfq W ncdhyfsvv sJqft vfJf Jch uvvD.
kf bf rst lcdbqf sKsj dhlfq sbWqfv nmq zdhyfv jvfv zivfsL kfv ifvstZdjj mcd zkDhgjdEb rsq pfsh.
(45) $ t t v (mfnlfv/dqfmCt). v wvDqkD zKG rt, zffrv ncd tfsHv sswA Iuv dlk rWqfv iv sKsj nCpfG
ipG ifbfrfv hQ spZbhfnbf iCvB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjf. hflkef spsrkc zfkfsj idh W d jvsBv ubA Jch
vkiCBG, kf kf skfmfslv iCshGv mskv isvW Ivp jvf rsqdYt. svfpfv nhsysq hV t[A rt kfjWqf, ivsrpofvD
kKf zffrHDvkf zuGb. zfv zffrHDvkf mfbcsNv ydv W jmGsj nclv jvfv ubA smZdtj HCdmjf iftb jsv Kfsj.
(46) svfoD W mcnfdIvsj zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf svfo W nIsvv jfvsB sp jsqj dlb svfpf vfJsk ifsvdb, isv sn
dlbstf svfpf svsJ (29/30) nQJAf iCvB jsv sbsh.
(47) 8 k K" Lv zKG sbWqf rsqsY 8 :O 7BL zKGf{, zkDh j jsv svfpf vfsJ. (ef hsb zffn sKsj hdBGk rsqsY.
mfm hcJfvD kvumfsj iYl jsvsYb.) zKGf{, sp hAd shwD hfLGsjA siZ]sY pfWqfv jfvsB zKhf zfsvfoA tfsHv zfwf sb
mb svfso zff rsq iVfv jfvsB svfpf vfJsk zkA j shfL jsv, sn v idvhskG jub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh.
ksh zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB v zKG `svfpf vfJfv nfmKGA vfsJ' jsvsYb. zfv zsKG v hAfJAf rt, ntfsmv iaKm ipGfsq
svfpf vfJfv zHAfn bf Kfjfv Ist nfmKGAhfbslvsjW zbcmdk slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfvf svfpf vfJsk bf ifvst v idvhskG
jub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh. isv [8:C 1 O % )" 3:1] zfqfk zhkDBG rst zfsov dhLfb vdrk j'sv iaskAj
nfmKGAhfsbv iv svfpf Ivp jvf rq. sjht hx W dyvsvfof hAdv ubA dhLfb zhdw vfJf rsqsY. kfvf svfpfv idvhskG
JflA lfb jvsh. odHGBD hQ lclfD mdrtfslv svfpf vfJf jjv rst, kfvfW svfoDv dhLfsbv zfWkfq iVsh. zKGf{, kfvf
svfpf bf svsJ isv kfv jfpf jvsh. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD)
(48) sp nfbsl jub dmnjDsbv fsb lc' hf dkbub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jsv, kfv ubA ef Jch Hft.
(185) vmpfb mfn, sk mfbcsNv dlwfvD hQ n{isKv i $=j9 W #u)9$# t& %!$# t$tu y
dblwGb W nkAfnskAv ifKGjAjfvDvsi jvc zfb zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY.(49) zkh skfmfslv msLA sp sj mfn ifsh sn spb t9$# 3 yy ys 4 $s% 9$#u 3y9$# zi ;Moit/u
kfsk svfpf iftb jsv. zfv sp znc zKhf mcnfdIv Kfsj, kfsj B$r& i s 9x y 4n?t r& $s t$2 tu ( u=s
zbA dlsb nQJAf iCvB jvsk rsh. zffr skfmfslv (ubA pf)
nru (kf) jvsk yfb, dkdb skfmfslv j yfb bf. spb skfmvf u9$# 6/ u t9$# 6/ !$# 3 tyz&
(svfpfv) dbLGfdvk nQJAf iCvB jsv dbsk ifv hQ skfmfslvsj sp 31yy $t 4n?t !$# (#i9x6G9u n9$# (#=6G9u
nciK sldJsqsYb, kfv ubA skfmvf zffrv kjhDv ifE (mdrmf
hBGbf) jv hQ spb skfmvf jxk rsk ifv. 3n@ 6=ys9u
(186) zfv zfmfv lfnoB pJb zfmfv ns skfmfsj dufnf #$!$# nuy =_& ( =s% o*s h_t $t6 y7s9r'y #s)u
jsv, kJb kcdm ht, zfdm skf jfsY zfdY. pJb sjfb iafKGbfjfvD
zfmfsj Ffsj, kJb zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf dl.(50) zkh kfvfW =ys9 1 (#9u < (#6ftGu=s ( $ty #s)
zfmfv Ffsj nfVf dlj hQ zfmfsk dhhfn fib jvj, pfsk kfvf t
dEj isK ytsk ifsv.
(187) svfpfv vfsk skfmfslv ubA D-nsHfo ShL jvf rsqsY. $t69 4 3!$| 4n<) ]s9$# $u_9$# s's#s9 6s9 m&
kfvf skfmfslv sifwfj hQ skfmvf kfslv sifwfj. zffr
ufbskb sp, skfmvf zfkiakfvBf jvY. kf skf dkdb skfmfslv $tFrB G. 6r& !$# z=t 3 9 $t69 Fr&u 39
iadk nlq rsqsYb hQ skfmfslv zivfL [mf jsvsYb. zkh t/ zt9$$s ( 3t $x tu 3n=t z>$tGs 6| r&
Jb skfmvf skfmfslv ikDslv ns nrhfn jvsk ifv hQ
zffr skfmfslv ubA pf (nfb) dtsJ svsJsYb, kf jfmbf jv. tt7oKt 4Lym (#/u$#u (#=.u 4 3s9 !$# |=tF2 $t (#tF/$#u
zfv skfmvf ifbfrfv jv; pk[B jfstf nckf (vfskv jfstf svJf) O ( fx 9$# z uF{$# s:$# z u/F{$# s:$# 3s9
rsk Nfv nflf nckf (nflf svJf) ivsi skfmfslv dbje
(49) vmpfb mfsn jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv zKG bq sp, sjfb j vmpfsb iCBG jcvzfbsj bfdpt jsv slWqf rsqsY; hvQ v
zKG sp, vmpfsbv jlsvv vfsk `tfWsr mfrICp' sKsj dbjsev zfnmfsb iCBG jcvzfb j nfsK zhkDBG jvf rq hQ
snJfsb `hfqkct pXpfr'sk svsJ slWqf rq. WJfb sKsj 23 hYsvv bhczkD uDhsb iasqfusbv kfjDsl hQ zhf zbcifsk
djYc djYc jsv zhkDBG rsk Kfsj. (hsb jfnDv) nckvfQ vjm htf sp, jcvzfb vmpfb mfsn zKhf jlsvv vfsk djQhf idh
hf hjGkmq vfsk zhkDBG rsqsY, nh ndEj. jfvB, `tfsr mfrICp' sKsj skf vmpfb mfsn bfdpt jvf rsqsY. zfv
`tftfkct jflXv' (jlsvv vfk) W `tftfkcm mchfvfjfr' idh hf hjGkmq vfk jef vfk. zKGf{, kf rt wshjlv. zfv
wshjlv vmpfb mfsn zfsn. jfsvf jfsvf dbje v kf{ipG rt, vmpfb mfsn jcvzfb bfdpt zfvH rq hQ drvf rfq iaKm
zrDW vmpfb mfsn zfsn. kf dlj dlsq jvc zfb mfuDl hQ vmpfb mfsnv ifvidvj nijG zdk oHDv. zfv ubA
bhD jvDm idh mfsn duhaft -v nfsK jcvzfb icbvfhxd jvskb hQ sp hYsv kf]v mxkcA rq, sn hYv dkdb
duhafstv nfsK lc'hfv jvc zfb icbvfhxd jsvb. vmpfsbv (23, 25, 27 ) dkb vfk dkdb nfrfhfslvsj dbsq ufmfzfskv
nfsK bfmfpW isVb. pfsj Jb kfvfhDrv bfmfp htf rq. (nrDr dkvdmpD W nrDr hsb mfuf zfthfbD) kfvfhDrv bfmfp
dhkXv nr 11 vfjzfk dYt, pfv dhwl hBGbf ufshv jkxj G hdBGk rflDsn (djqfmcft, mfvWqfpD kAfdlsk) hQ zfsqwf
(vfpDzff zfbrf) jkGj x hdBGk rflDsn (nrDr hcJfvDsk) dhlAmfb vsqsY. bhD jvDm -v 20 vfjzfk kfvfhDr iVfv jKf
sjfb nrDr rflDn fvf iamfdBk bq. ksh spsrkc sjfb sjfb nfrfhfsq sjvfm sKsj 11 vfjzfskv shwD iVf iamfdBk,
snsrkc sjht bIstv dbqsk 20 vfjzfk hQ kfv sKsj jm W shwD iVf spsk ifsv.
(50) hjGkmq vmpfb mfsnv dhdL-dhLfb W mntf-mfnfsqstv nfsK lczfv jKf sJ j'sv jKf idvjfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY
sp, vmpfb mfsn lczfvW hV IpDtk vsqsY. zkh mfsn lczfv iadk Jch pk sbWqf dyk. dhswN j'sv svfpf Kfjf zhfq.
sjbbf, svfpflfsvv lczf jhct rq. (iajfw Kfsj sp, dhswN jsv IkfvDv nmq lczf jhct rWqfv rflDn nrDr bq. -niflj)
zhwA lczf jhct rWqfv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, sn nh zflhnmCr W wkGfhtDv sJqft vfJf, pf jcvzfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
zfv wkGfhtDv lc'de Jfsb hdBGk rsqsY. j } zffrv iv ndkAjfsvv mfb vfJf hQ lc } kf]v zfbcokA W zbcnvB
jvf. zbcvi rflDnnmCsr rfvfm JflA sKsj sh]sy Kfjsk hQ jfjcdk-dmbdkv iadk pk sbWqfv iv kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
52 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
iadkHfk bf rq.(51) zk}iv vfd ipG svfpf iCBG jv.(52) zfv Fr&u t7? u 4 9$# n<) t$u_9$# (#?r&
skfmvf mndusl `dkjfI' vk zhfq D nrhfn jsvf bf.(53)
dt zffrv nDmfsvJf; nckvfQ v Lfsv-ifsw spW bf. Hfsh 3 $y/t)s? s !$# n y7=? 3 f|y9$# t 3t
zffr mfbcsNv ubA k]fv dblwGbfhtD nciHfsh hA jsvb, pfsk )Gt =ys9 $=9 Gt#u !$# it6 y79xx.
kfvf nfhLfb rsq ytsk ifsv.
(188) skfmvf dbsuslv msLA sj zsbAv Lb zbAfqHfsh oafn n<) !$y/ (#9?u t69$$/ 3ot/ 3s9ur& (#=.'s? u
jsvf bf hQ mfbcsNv Lb-nislv djqlQw susbwcsb zbAfqHfsh
oafn jvfv sswA dhyfvjoBsj OcN dlW bf. (54) OM}$$/ $9$# ur& i $Z)s (#=2'tG9 $6t:$#
* tn=s? Fr&u
(189) stfsj skfmfsj bkcb yf]l ns dufnf jsv, (sjb kf 3 dkys9$#u $=9 M%ut } % ( '#F{$# t t=to
hfsV hQ jsm) ht, kf stfsjslv (jfu-jfvhfsvv) hQ rsv
ubA nmq dbslGwj. diYb dlj dlsq Osv iashw jvf icsBAv jfu bq; 9 9$# 3s9u $y V69$# (#?'s? r'/ 99$# }s9u
dj icsBAv jfu rt nQpm zhtb j'sv ytf. zkh skfmvf !#$ (#)?$#u 4 $y/u/r& V79$# (#?&u 3 4s+?$# t
lvufnmCr dlsq Osv iashw jv(55) hQ zffrsj Hq jv, ksh
skfmvf idvfB ifsh. s= ? 6=ys9
(51) ntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq jde dbslGw vjm dYt sp, svfpfv IkfvD jvfv iv sKsj wfv bfmfp zKhf Ocdmsq iVf
ipG ifbfrfv hQ Dv-nrhfn jvfv zbcmdk dYt. Ocdmsq sost stfv sjfbef jvf spk bf. idvjfv jKf sp, mcndtmslv
ubA hfLA-hfLjkf hV jdEb dYt hQ v iv zfmtW hV jjv dYt. mrfb zffr zfqfsk lc'de dbsNLff
dEsq dbsq IkfvD sKsj Iuv lq rWqfv iChG mcrCkG ipG ifbfrfv hQ Dv nfsK spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv zbcmdk lfb jvstb.
1 v zKG, Dv nfsK nrhfn jvf. I( nflf nckf hf sHfsvv nflf svJf)v zKG, nchXsr nfslj hQ ( jft
nckf hf svJf)v zKG, vfk. (hsb jfnDv)
mfnzftf } sKsj jKfW iakDqmfb rq sp, zidh zhfq svfpf vfJf pfq. sjbbf, Iuv ipG mrfb zffr nrhfn
kAfdlv zbcmdk dlsqsYb hQ nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtsm hdBGk rflDn fvfW v nmKGb rq. (hsb jfnDv)
(52) zKGf{, vfk (v) rWqfv nfsK nfsK (nCpfG sv iv iv) IkfvD j'sv bfW, slvD jsvf bf. rflDsnW svfpf kfVfkfdV
IkfvD jvfv kfjDl W IpDtskv jKf snsY. zfv dkDq dbslGw rt, `dhnft' (jefbf svfpf) jsvf bf. zKGf{, jdlb svfpf
svsJ IkfvD bf j'sv (hQ snrvDW bf sJsq) isvv dlbW svfpf svsJf bf. bhD jvDm W svfpf vfJsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL
jsvsYb. (rflDn oanmCr hA)
(53) 'dkjfI zhfq D-nm W kfv nfsK sjfb iajfv spZbfyfv jvfv zbcmdk sb. rAf], slJf-nf[f{ W jKfhfkGf ufsqp.
[" +
" $[ : 0"1 "_ .$ ] sKsj nfhA jvf rsqsY sp, 'dkjfsIv ubA mndusl zhfb uvvD. kfsk sn icvN srfj zKhf mdrtf.
bhD jvDm -v idhf DoBW mndusl 'dkjfI jvskb. jfsu mdrtfslv dbsuslv Osv 'dkjfsI hnf dEj bq. zhwA
mndusl kfslv ubA icvN sKsj ixKjHfsh iaskAj dudbsnv hAhf Kfjf uvvD. pfsk icvNslv nfsK sjfb iajfsvv smtfsmwf
bf Ose. pk[B ipG mndusl mdrtfslv ubA icvNslv sKsj ixKjHfsh ipc W ncvd[k hAhf bf jvf pfsh, kk[B ipG
kfslvsj mndusl 'dkjfsI hnsk bf slWqf dyk rsh hQ mdrtfslvW dyk, kfvf spb hAfifsv sul bf Lsv. ef
sjht jde bIt hflk, kf niCBvG si srIfpskv hAhf bf Kfjst bIt hflk kAfo jvf Hft. dIjsrv mCt bDdk
rt, `jtAfB zfbqsbv iv zjtAfB dbhfvBsj iafLfbA dlsk rsh.'
(54) Jfsb mb hAd nisjG htf rsY, pfv jfsY zisvv sjfb iafiA Kfsj, dj iafisjv dbje kfv iafiA zdLjfsvv sjfb
iamfB Kfsj bf, Ist lcht G kfv ncspfo oarB j'sv sn zflftskv zfwaq dbsq dhyfvsjv mfLAsm dbsuv is[ Ifqnftf jdvsq
sbq hQ Hfsh sn iafisjv zdLjfv rvB j'sv sbq. ef pctcm W rfvfm. zflftskv Ifqnftf pctcm W rfvfmsj ShL W
rftft jvsk ifvsh bf. zkAfyfvD zffrv dbje zivfLD dhshdyk rsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(55) zfbnfv hQ zbAfbA zfvhvf ufsrtD pcso rsv rvfm sh]sL sbWqfv iv pdl icbvfq sjfb dhswN iasqfusb kfslv
hfdVsk zfnfv lvjfv rk, kfrst kfvf hfdVv lvuf dlsq zfnfv idvhskG diYb dlj dlsq slWqft eisj dHksv zfnk hQ
efsj kfvf sbjD hf icsBAv jfu msb jvk. mrfb zffr htstb, ef sbjD hf icsBAv jfu bq. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv)
(190) pfvf skfmfslv dhvs pc jsv, skfmvfW zffrv isK !$# ) 4 (#tGs? u 3t=Gs) t%!$# !$# 6y (#=Gs%u
kfslv dhvs pc jv, ksh hfVfhfdV (nDmftQOb) jsvf bf,(56)
dbyq zffr hfVfhfdVjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf. tG9$# =s
(191) zfv spJfsb ifW, kfslvsj rkAf jv hQ spJfb sKsj ]ym i _zr&u G )rO ]ym =F%$#u
skfmfslvsj hdrjfv jsvsY, skfmvfW snJfb sKsj kfslvsj
hdrjfv jv. dIkbf (zwfd, dwjG hf LmGslafdrkf) rkAf zsi[fW y =Gs)? u 4 Gs)9$# z xr& uF 9$#u 4 ._tzr&
ocvkv.(57) zfv mfndulct rfvfsmv (jf'hf wvDsIv) dbje skfmvf .=tGs% *s ( .=Fs) 4Lym #tpt:$# fpRQ$#
kfslv nfsK pc jsvf bf; pk[B bf kfvf snJfsb skfmfslv nfsK
pc jsv. pdl kfvf skfmfslv dhvs pc jsv, ksh skfmvf kfslv t s39$# !#ty_ y79xx. 3 =F%$$s
rkAf jv.(58) ef skf zdhwfnDslv iadkIt.
(192) dj pdl kfvf dhvk rq, ksh dbyq zffr yvm m x ! $ # * s ( # p t J $ # * s
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(193) zfv skfmvf kfslv ns pc jvsk Kfj, pk[B bf dIkbf (#ptJ$# *s ( ! e$!$# t3tu oF t3s? 4Lym =Gs%u
(zwfd, dwjG hf LmGslafdrkf) lCv rsq zffrv Db (LmG) iadkdk bf
rq, dj pdl kfvf dbhx rq, ksh zkAfyfvDslv dhvs YfVf (zbA t>9$# n?t ) tu s
jfsvf dhvs) zfmB jvf ytsh bf.
(194) dbdN (idh) mfsnv idvhskG dbdN (idh) mfn hQ ys 4 $|% Mtt:$#u #tpt:$# 9$$/ #tpt:$# 9$#
njt dbdN (idh) dudbsnv ubA vi dhdbmq.(59) nckvfQ sp
skfmfslvsj ( mfsn) zfmB jvsh, skfmvfW kfsj zbcvi 4 3n=t 3ytG$# $t V/ n=t (#tF$$s 3n=t 3ytG$#
(56) zfqfsk iaKmhfv sn stfjslv dhvs pc jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY, pfvf mcndtmslv dhvs pcsv ubA iak
dYt. zfv `hfVfhfdV jsvf bf'v zKG rt, wv zfdj dhjxdk Oefsqf bf, mdrtf, dw hQ mb hxsj rkAf jsvf bf, sp pcs
sjfb iajfv zQwoarB jsvdb. zbcvi ofY-iftf hf Intfdl ufdtsq slWqf hQ sjfb zHD tfH YfVf i-rkAf jvf
kAfdlW hfVfhfdV hst oBA rsh, pf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk rsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(57) mfq mcndtmvf spsrkc lchtG W YdVsq-dYdesq dYt, kf jfsIvslv nfsK pc jvf dbsNL dYt. druvskv iv mcndtmslv
nm wd mlDbfq jdk rst kfslvsj durfl jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rq. iaKm ipGfsq dkdb sjht kfslv dhvs pc
jvskb, pfvf zdoam mcndtmslv dhvs pc jvsk zfnk. viv efsj zfsvf nianfdvk jvf rq hQ mcndtmvf iasqfub
zbcpfqD jfsIvslv zst dosqW durfl jsvb. jcvzfb jfvDsm hfVfhfdV jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. ubA bhD jvDm Dq
SnbAslv kfjDl jvskb sp, dJqfbk W zDjfv H jsvf bf. zfdj dhjxdk Oefsqf bf. dw, mdrtf hQ douGfq ifnbfq mo
ifnj hf icsvfdrkslvsj rkAf jsvf bf. zbcvi hx[fdl uftfsh bf hQ dhbf sswA islv rkAf jvsh bf. (hsb jfnDv-
mcndtm kAfdl) [ Q :B_k" 5] spJfsb ifW kfslvsj rkAf jv v zKG rt, pJb kfslvsj rkAf jvsk n[m rsh,
kJb kfslvsj rkAf jv. (zfnfvfIfnDv) [ . + @6 5 3 )" ] zKGf{, spHfsh jfsIvvf skfmfslvsj mf sKsj shv
jsvdYt, snHfsh skfmvfW kfslvsj mf sKsj hdrjfv jv. kfskf mf dhusqv dlb pfvf ntfm oarB jsvdb, ycdv nmq
nDmf swN rsq pfWqfv iv kfslvsj snJfb sKsj shv rsq pfWqfv dbslGw slWqf rq. `dI{bf'v zKG, jcIXvD W dwjG. ef rkAfv
sysqW jdEb (hV zivfL). kf v mCstf{ifesbv sswA durfl sKsj dhmcJ rWqf dyk bq.
(58) `rfvfm' nDmfbfq pc jvf dbsNL. dj jfsIvvf pdl `rfvfm'-v mpGflfv sJqft bf vfsJ, kfrst skfmfslvW kfslv dhvs
pcsv zbcmdk vsqsY.
(59) druvD nsbv 6 hYsv pctr mfsn vnCt syZw nfrfhDslvsj nfsK dbsq mvfr jvfv ubA dosqdYstb. dj mfv
jfsIvvf kf]slvsj iashw jvsk hfLf dlt hQ zfsifsn Ifqnftf rt sp, zfofmD hYv mcndtmvf dkb dlsbv ubA mvfr
jvfv sswA mfq iashw jvsk ifvsh. mfnef dYt `rfvfm' (pcdhoar dbdN) mfnnmCsrv jde mfn. isvv hYsv ycd
zbcpfqD mcndtmvf pJb mfsn mvf jvfv sswA pff jvstb, kJb mrfb zffr zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. swA
sp, hfvW pdl mfv jfsIvvf mfsnv nmfb v[f bf j'sv (okhfsvv mk) skfmfslvsj mfq iashw jvsk hfLf slq,
ksh skfmvfW v mpGflfv sjfb sJqft bf j'sv kfslv nfsK iCBG lAsm smfjfshtf jv. `njt dbdN (idh) dudbsnv ubA
vi dhdbmq' zKGf{, kfvf pdl dbdN mfsnv nmfb v[f jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfv nmfb v[f jv. zbAKf skfmvfW
nmfbsj lxdycAk j'sv jfsIvslvsj islwmCtj dw[f lfW. (hsb jfnDv)
54 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(mfsn) zfmB jv. zfv skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ susb vfJ t)F9$# yt !$# r& (#n=$#u !$# (#)?$#u
sp, zffr nfhLfbDslv nfKD.
(195) skfmvf zffrv isK hAq jv hQ (hAq bf j'sv) dbsuvf s3=J9$# n< ) /3 r'/ (#)=? u !$# 6y (#) r&u
dbsuslv nhGbfw jsvf bf.(60) zfv skfmvf n{jmG jv, dbyq
zffr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. ts9$# =t !$# ) (#mr&u
(196) zfv zffrv sswA r W mvfr iCBH G fsh niflb z uytG$# $ys ?m& *s 4 ! nt9$#u kpt:$# (#?r&u
jv,(61) dj (rvfm h]fLfv iv) pdl skfmvf hfLfiaf rW, kfrst
nrutHA (i) jcvhfbD jv(62) hQ sp ipG jcvhfbDv (i) kfv 4 &#tx o;$# xi=7t 4Lym 3y (#)=trB u ( o;$#
pshrst idk bf rq, skfmvf mj mcb jsvf bf (rftft rsqf t s & i ]r& / r& $ 3 t%x. us
bf).(63) zkh skfmfslv msLA sj iDdVk rst, zKhf mfKfq
sjfb hAfdL Kfjst (hQ kfv ubA mj mcb jvsk rst kfv yGys? ys r& !#s*s 4 77 r& >s%y| r& B$u i
idvhskG) sn svfpf vfJsh djQhf nfljfr jvsh, djQhf jcvhfbD fvf gs 9 ys 4 o;$# z uytG$# $ys dkpt:$# n<) t9$$/
kfv dIlXqf (dhdbmq) slsh.(64) zk}iv pJb skfmvf dbvfil
rsh, kJb skfmfslv msLA sp hAd rsv iCshG mvfr fvf u|t y7=? 3 Fy_u #s) >y7yu dkpt:$# 5$r& sWn=rO $us
tfHhfb rsk yfq, sn nrutHA jcvhfbD jvsh. dj pdl sj fy9$# $ym &#r& 3t 9 y9 y79s 3 's#%x.
jcvhfbD bf ifq (hf dlsk z[m rq), kfrst kfsj rsv nmq
dkb dlb hQ oxsr iakAfhkGsbv iv nfk dlb(65) -- iCBG lw dlb >$s)9$# x !$# r& (#n=$#u !$# (#)?$#u 4 #tpt:$#
svfpf iftb jvsk rsh. dbqm sn hAdv ubA, pfv idvhfv-
idvub idh jf'hfv dbjse (mfq) hfn jsv bf.(66) zfv skfmvf
(60) jfsvf dbje v zKG rt, (zffrv isK) hAq bf jvf. sj hstsYb, durfl bf jvf. zfhfv sj hstsYb, zhAfrkHfsh
ifi jvf. zfv nhstf LQn sFsj zfsb. pdl durfl kAfo jv zKhf durfsl nil hAq jvf sKsj dhvk Kfsjf, kfrst
wvf wdwftD rsh hQ skfmvf rsh lcht G , Ist LQn rsk rsh.
(61) r W mvfv rvfm shs]L sbWqfv iv kf iCBG jvf Wqfduh, pdlW kf (r W mvfr) bIt rq. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(62) zKGf{, pdl isK w zKhf jdEb znckfv jfvsB hfLfiaf rW, kfrst jde i, e zKhf ov (sofef zKhf j
nmfQw) zKhf Yfot hf sHVf snJfsb pshr j'sv mfKf sbVf j'sv rftft rsq pfW. spmb, bhD jvDm hQ kf]v nfrfhDoB
lfdhqAfsk jcvhfbD pshr jsvdYstb. zfv lfdhqAf rfvfm nDmfbfv hfsv. (Ifkt jflDv) zk}iv zfofmD hYsv kfv
jfpf jv. spmb, bhD jvDm nb 6 druvDv mvfv jfpf nb 7 druvDsk jsvdYstb.
(63) v nQspfo [ r :n " ( ]zfv skfmvf r--- niflb jv)v nfsK. zfv v nijG rt dbvfil idvddkv nfsK.
zKGf{, dbvfil zhfq kk[B ipG mfKf sbVf jvsh bf (rvfm Jcst rftft rsh bf), pk[B bf rsv nm jfpGfdl iCvB
jsvY.
(64) zKGf{, sn pdl mb js idkk rsq isV sp, kfsj mfKfv yct jfesk rsh, kfrst kfsj dIlXqf (dhdbmq) zhwA dlsk
rsh. rflDn zbcpfqD vjm (zncdhLfoa) hAd Y'ub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh zKhf jde Yfot pshr jvsh djQhf dkb
dlb svfpf vfJsh. svfpf hAkDk zbA lc'de dIlXqfv fsbv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj hstsYb, JflA lfb W Yfot pshr jvfv
jfu mfsk jvsk rsh. zfhfv sj hstsYb, svfpfv mk v ubA sjfb dbdlG fb sb. mfm wfWjfbD mskv nmKGb
jsvsYb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(65) r dkb iajfv; Ivfl } sjht rsv dbqsk rvfm hf]Lf. djvfb } r W mvfv j nfsK dbqk j'sv rvfm hf]Lf.
Hq zhfq rsv nm jfpGfdl ncni bf j'sv rvfm sJftf ShL bq. kfmfc' } skW r W mvfv dbqk rq. ksh
iaKsm mvfv dbqsk rvfm hf]Lf rq hQ mvfr niCBG j'sv rvfm Jcst slWqf rq hQ pct-r mfsnv 8 kfvDsJ rsv
ubA mf sKsj dkDqhfv rvfm hf]Lf rq. `kfmfc'v zKG tfHhfb rWqf. zKGf{, mvfr W rsv mfsU rvfm Jcst tfHhfb
rWqf rq. rs djvfb hQ rs kfmfc'sk jde rflX (zKGf{, jde Yfot hf sHVf djQhf e hf ovv j nmfQw)
jcvhfbD dlsk rsh. pdl sj jcvhfbD dlsk bf ifsv, kfrst sn rsv dlbstfsk dkbde hQ hfdV dIsv nfkde svfpf vfJsh.
rsv dlbstfsk sp svfpf vfJsh, kf rq 9 pct-rsv (zfvfIfv dlsbv) zfso vfJsh zKhf kfwvDsjv dlbstfsk vfJsh.
(66) zKGf{, kfmfc' r W jcvhfbD hf svfpf vfJf sjht kfslv ubA dhsLq, pfvf mndusl rfvfsmv hfdnlf bq. zKGf{, rfvfm
nDmfbfv zKhf kfv k jfsYv hfdnlf bq sp, kfslv nIsv bfmfp jnv jvf pfq. (hsb jfnDv, hsb ufvDv)
zffrsj Hq jv hQ susb vfJ sp, zffr jsEfv wfdlfkf.
(197) ncdhdlk mfsn (pKf } wWqft, dptjl W dptrs) r y]su s kpt:$# uts ys 4 Mt= r& kpt:$#
rq.(67) nckvfQ sp sj mfndtsk r jvfv nQji jsv, sn
spb rsv nmq D-nrhfn (sjfb iajfv spZbfyfv), ifi jfu hQ 9yz (#=y s? $tu 3 dkys9$# t#y_ u X u
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zfv skfmvf (ivjfstv) ifsKq nQoar jv hQ zfknQpm swa
ifsKq.(69) sr fdboB! skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv. =t69F{$# <''t
(198) (rsv nmq) skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftsjv !#s*s 4 6n/ i Ws (#tG;s? r& y$o_ 6n=t }s9
zbcoar jfmbfq (hAhnf-hfdBsuA) sjfb slfN sb.(70) pJb skfmvf
zfvfIfk (iafv) rsk iakAfhkGb jvsh, kJb (mcplfdtIfq) yy9$# y !$# (#2$$s ;Mstt i Fsr&
mfwzfvt rfvfsmv dbjse si]ZsY zffrsj nvB jv hQ dkdb i F2 )u 61yy $yx. 2$#u ( #tys9$#
spHfsh dbslGw dlsqsYb, dEj snHfsh kf]sj nvB jv; pdlW iCshG
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(199) zk}iv (jcvfswv mk zfvfIfk bf dosq sjht 4 !$# (# tG$#u $9$# u$sr& ]ym (#r& O
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sKsj (zfvfIfk sKsj mcplfdtIfq) dIsv yt.(72) zfv zffrv
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r sjht dbdlG dlsb rq, kf rsv rvfm rsv mfn YfVf zbA mfsn hf]Lf ShL bq. (hsb jfnDv)
mfnzftf } rs djvfb zKhf Ivfslv rvfm mfhfnDvf mfv dHkv sKsj hf]Lsh. ksh rs kfmfc'v sswA
mvfv rvfm hf]Lfv ubA rfvfm nDmfbfv hfsv pfWqf zkAfhwAj. (Ifkt hfvD, r zLAfq } mvfr idvsYl, mczf mfm
mfdtj) zbcvi lcdbqfv zbAfbA fb sKsj zfok stfsjvf 8 pctr rs kfmfc'v ubA mf (dbsuv hfnf) sKsj rvfm
hf]Lsh. zfhfv sjfb sjfb zfstsmv dbje mfhfnDslvsj mvfv rvfm hf]Lfv ubA rfvfm nDmfbfv hfsv pfWqfv iasqfub sb.
nckvfQ kfvf nhGija fsvv r hQ mvfv ubA dbu dbu fb sKsj rvfm hf]Lsk ifsv.
nkjGkf } rfsIp hbct jfsqAm dtsJsYb sp, vnCt -v jKf W jfu fvf sjht lc'iajfsvv mvfr iamfdBk, j pf
rs kfmfc'v nfsK jvf spsk ifsv. zfv dkDq rt, mb mvfr pf rsv mfn hAkDk zbA dlsb sjht mvfr jvfv
dbqsk nIv j'sv jvf rq. YfVf rfvfm nDmfbfv hfsv dosq (rfvfsmv dbje sjfb fb sKsj) rvfm sh]sL sn (j
nIsv jfdLj) mvf jvf dhsLq bq. (zhwA kfv hAfifv dH, sp zfsqwf vfdpzff zfbrfv mk nmnAfq isV zfso mvfr
bf jvsk ifvsh.) (pflct mfzf'l 2J bkcb Yfif)
(68) nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtsm hdBGk rflDsn snsY sp, sp hAd Osvv r jsv hQ zwDt W wvDqk dhsvfLD jfu
sKsj dbsusj dhvk vfsJ, sn hAd ifi sKsj mb idh rsq shdVsq zfsn, spb sn dlb kfv mf kfsj bhufk dwvsi
ianh jvsY. (hcJfvD 1819-mcndtm 1350)
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hQ htk sp, zfmfslv zffrv iv Hvnf zfsY. (zk}iv kfvf stfsjv jfsY dH[f jvk.) mrfb zffr `kfWqfct' hf
Hvnfv zKGsj f iamfB jsv ifsKq sbWqfv iv kfjDl jvstb.
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r rsk rsh; hAhnf spb zfnt swA bf rq; kfrst r rsh bf.)
(71) 9 pctr nCpG Tst pfWqfv iv sKsj nCpfG ipG zfvfIfq zhfb jvf rsv nhsysq hV vkiCBG vjXb (z).
nisjG rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, zfvfIfq zhfb rt r. Jfsb mfodvshv bfmfp iVf rsh bf, hvQ mcplfdtIfq siZ]sY
mfodvshv dkb vfjzfk hQ wfv lc' vfjzfk (jnv j'sv) j nfsK umf j'sv jhfv zfpfb W lc'hfv jfmk dlsq iVsk
rsh. mcplfdtIfsj `mfwzfsv rfvfm' htf rq. sjbbf, ef rfvfsmv zH cG . Jfsb rfuDslvsj zffrv dpjXsvv iadk pk
dbsk htf rsqsY. Jfsb vfdhfn jvsk rq. Iusvv bfmfp òftfn' (zjfsv) zKGf{, iaKm zs isV nCspGflq ipG dpjXsv
hA Kfjsk rq hQ nCspGflsqv iv dmbf zdHmcsJ pff jvsk rq.
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mfv jcvfwvf zfvfIf ipG spskf bf, hvQ mcplfdtIf sKsj dIsv zfnskf. kf dbslGw slWqf rsY sp, spJfb sKsj nhf
56 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
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sbsh, kJb (dmbfq) zffrsj mbHfsh nvB jvsh, spmb
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zKhf klsi[f oHDvHfsh.(73) mb djYc stfj zfsY pfvf hst, `sr 9,n=yz tzF$# &s! $tu $u9$# $o?#u !$o/u
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk (nWqfh) lfb jv.'
hk} kfslv ubA ivjfst sjfb zQw sb.
(201) i[fsv kfslv msLA (mb djYc stfj zfsY) pfvf hst, tzF$# u Zu|ym $u9$# $o?#u !$o/u )t u
`sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj rjfst jtAfB lfb jv(74)
hQ ivjfstW jtAfB lfb jv. zfv zfmfslvsj slfpJ-pBf $9$# z>#xt $o%u Zu|ym
sKsj v[f jv.'
(202) kfvf pf zuGb jsvsY, kfv iaf zQw kfslv. hk} >$|t:$# | !$#u 4 (#7|x. $i =t s9 y7s9'&
zffr drnfh oarsB zkA k{iv.
*
(203) skfmvf dbdlG nQJAj dlbdtsk (dptr mfsnv 11,12 I s tt fys? ys 4 ;Ny 5$r& !$# (#.$#u
W 13 kfvDJ -- dkb dlb mDbfq zhfb jfst) zffrsj nvB
jv,(75) zfv pdl sj kfVfkfdV j'sv lc dlsb yst zfsn, ksh ! $# (#)?$#u 3 4s+?$# y9 4 n=t zO) Is tzr's? tu n=t zO)
kfsk kfv sjfb ifi sb. zfv pdl sj dht jsv, ksh kfvW t|tB s9) 6r& (#n=$#u
sjfb ifi sb.(76) (dbqm) kfv ubA sp LmGHDv. skfmvf
zffrsj Hq jv hQ susb vfJ sp, skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsY
nmshk jvf rsh.
(204) mfbcsNv msLA mbW stfj zfsY, pfv ifdKGh uDhsbv u $u9$# 4uys9$# &!s% y76f t $9$# zu
jKfhfkGf skfmfsj mc jsv hQ kfv zsv pf zfsY sn ns sn
zffrsj nf[D vfsJ, dj zfnst sn zkA UoVfse stfj.(77)
dIsv zfsn, snJfb sKsj skfmvfW dIsv snf. zKGf{, zfvfIfk sKsj.
(73) zfvshv stfj r nmf j'sv dmbfq smtf hnfskf hQ iChGicvNslv jxdkk nvB jvk. mcndtmslvsj htf rsY sp,10
pctr jf]jv smsv, mfKf sbVf j'sv hQ jf'hfv kfWqfI W nfIf-mfvWqfv nf j'sv r nmf j'sv sbWqfv iv skfmvf
sp dkbdlb dmbfq zhfb jvsh, sn dlbdtsk snJfsb Jch shwD shwD zffrv dpjXv jv. spmb, ufsrtD pcso skfmvf skfmfslv
iChGicvNslv nvB jvsk.
(74) zKGf{, Hft jfu jvfv kfWIDj lfb jv. zKGf{, mfblfvvf lcdbqfskW lcdbqf yfq bf, hvQ sbjDv jfsuv kfWIDj jfmbf
jsv. bhD jvDm Jch shwD shwD lczfde iVskb. kfWqfI jvfjftDb zsbj stfsj iaskAj ysv ixKj ixKj lczf isV
Kfsj, pf mboVf lczf. lczfstfv idvhskG kfWqfsIv nmq vjXsb qfmfbD hQ rfusv zfnWqfslv mLAhkDG fsb `vffbf
zf-dkbf dIcbXqf rfnfbfr---' iVf nck. (iajfw Kfsj sp, zfstfyA zfqfsk `rjfstv jtAfB'-v kf{ispG jfdLj kInDv
hdBGk rsqsY; spmb } icBAmqD D, hflk, tXm W hflk, mft-Lb, dbvfif, iaw vpD, sbqfmk hf nil kAfdl. nckvfQ v
zKG hAfij vfJf hfbDq. i[fsv ivjfstv nfsK rjfstv ncJ-wfd yfWqfW slfNfhr bq. zfnst djYc stfj sjht
rjfstv ncJ jfmbf jsv; dj mcndtm jfmbf jsv r-ivjft Hsqv ncJ. -niflj)
(75) dbdlG nQJAj dlb hst kfwvDsjv dlbstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, pct-rsv11, 12 hQ 13 kfvDJ.
dlbstfsk zffrv dpjXv, zKGf{, Sy}sv kjhDv iVf nck. sjht sp Ivp bfmfspv iv iVf rsh kf bq; hvQ nh nmq
kfjhDv `zff zfjhfv, zff zfjhfv, zff zfjhfv, tf tfrf ffr, zf zfjhfv, zff zfjhfv, zdtfdrt
rfmXl' iVf hfbDq. jf]jv mfvfv nmq iaskAj jf]jsvv nfsK kfjhDv iVf nck. (bfqtct zfWkfv 5/86)
(76) vmX dumfv (ufmvfsk jf]jv mfvf) dkb dlb m. dj sj pdl sjht lc'dlb (11 W 12 pctr) jf]jv smsv dmbf
sKsj iakAfomb jsv, ksh kfvW zbcmdk zfsY.
(77) sjfb sjfb lcht
G rflDsnv dHdsk htf rq sp, zfqfk jub mcbfdIj zfJbfn dhb vfj nfjfIDv nisjG bfdpt
rsqsY. dj ndEjkv jKf sp, zfqfskv t[A rt sn nm mcbfdIj hQ zrQjfdvoB, pfslv msLA jcvzfsb ddJk
$|9$# $s!r& uu 6=s% $t 4n?t !$#
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ixdKhDsk zwfd nxd jsv hQ wnAs[ W (uDh-uv)
hQwdbifskv syf jsv. dj zffr zwfd iYl jsvb bf. y$|x 9$# =t !$#u 3 9$#u
(206) zfv pJb kfsj htf rq, kcdm zffrsj Hq jv, kJb kfv 4 yy_ 7yss 4 OM}$$/ 9$# ?xs{r& !$# ,?$# &s! % #s)u
zfkfdHmfb kfsj zdLjkv ififyfsv dt jsv.(78) nckvfQ kfv
ubA ufrffm psK hQ dbyq kf zdk ml wqbfofv. $y9$# }6s9u
(207) i[fsv mb stfjW zfsY, sp zffrv ndv ubA 3 !$# V$|s u!$tG/$# | t o t $9$# u
zfkdhq j'sv slq(79) hQ zffr dbu hflfslv iadk zkA
lqflaG. $t69$$/ 8u !$#u
(208) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf idviCBvG si ntfsm iashw jv hQ u Z!$2 =b9$# (#=z$# (#t#u %!$# $yr't
wqkfsbv ilf zbcnvB jsvf bf.(80) dbyq sn skfmfslv iajfwA
w. 7 At 6s9 ) 4 s9$# Vuz (#6Ks?
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6ym t !$#
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dIdvfoBnr kfslv jfsY idk rshb, zk}iv nh djYcv
mDmfQnf rsq pfsh.(81) zfv nh dhNq zffrv dbje iakAfhdkGk
dbjx Hfhstf ifWqf pfsh.

(78) [ "Y $"I 4{ '" 8 P@6] kfv zfkfdHmfb kfsj zdLjkv ififyfsv dt jsv. Jfsb 4{ " v zKG } ohG-zrfv,
zfkfdHmfb.
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htt, Lb-nil Jfbjfv ifduGk, dhLfq zfmvf kf nfsK jsv dbsq spsk slshf bf. ncrfqh nm Lb-nil
kfslvsj nmiGB j'sv Db dbsq vnCt -v dbjse idk rsq sostb. dkdb kf]v Oebf sb htstb, ncrfqh zkDh
tfHlfqj hAhnf jsvsY. jKfde dkdb lc'hfv hstdYstb. (Ifkt jflDv) dj zfqfkW hAfij zsKGv, pf nm mc'dmb,
zffrHDv hQ lcdbqfv smfjfshtfq Dbsj iafLfbA lfbjfvD njtsj wfdmt jsv Kfsj. sjbbf, sjfb dbdlG hAd hf dhswN
Oebfsj sjla j'sv zhkDBG rWqf nm zfqfskv hAfifsv bDdk rt, `hfyAfsKGv hAfijkf t[BDq, zhkDsBGv jfvBdhNqj
Oebfv dhswNk bq'. zKGf{, zfqfskv sp zKG kfv hAfijkfsj iafLfbA slWqf rsh, dhswN sjfb jfvsB bfdpt rsq KfjstW
zKG sjht kfv msLA nDmfh Kfjsh bf. nckvfQ zfJbfn dhb vfj (pfv jKf iCshGv zfqfsk snsY) ml ydvsv jde
bmcbf. pfvf ydvsv zdLjfvD rsh, kfvf njst kfv swaBDHc rsh. zbcvi pfvf m BfhtD hQ iCBG mfsbv sB
Bfdbk rsh, kf]slv njstv ubA bmcbf rshb ncrfqh .
(80) mfblfvslvsj htf rsY sp, skfmvf ntfsm idviCBvG si iashw jsv pfW. mb jsvf bf sp, sp dbslGwstf skfmfslv fKG
W mbinl rsh, snstfv iv zfmt jvsh hQ zbAfbA dbslGwstf kAfo jvsh. zbcvi sp Db skfmvf sYsV snY, kfv
jKfW ntfsm iashw jvfsbfv zisyf jsvf bf; hvQ sjht ntfmsj iCBvG si hvB jsv bfW. zfqfsk Dsbv bfsm
dhlzfskvW Jb jvf rsqsY hQ hkGmfsbv LmGdbvsi[ mkhfsl dhwfnDslv mkhflW Jb jvf rsqsY, pfvf ntfmsj
niCBvG si oarB jvsk iak bq, hvQ Dbsj sjht (hAdok) hflk zKGf{, mndusl nDmfh svsJ vfubDdk hQ slswv
nQnl sKsj kfsj dbhGfnb dlsk yfq. Hfsh ubnfLfvBsjW hcUfsbf rsY, pfvf iaydtk iaKf W stfjfyfv hQ zfdtj
nHAkf-nQxdksj iYl jsv, sjfb msk kfvf stfsj kAfo jvsk iak bq; spmb mxkcA W dhhfr-wflDsk hAqht W
ziyqmCtj hQ dhufkDq vDdkbDdk kAfdlv zbcjvB j'sv Kfsj, kfslvsj htf rsY sp, skfmvf sn wqkfsbv ilf
zbcnvB jsvf bf, sp ntfm idviD jKf W jmGsj stfHbDq W swfHbDq HDsk skfmfslv nfmsb siw jsv, sp mslv iv Jch
Hfstfv stsht yVfq hQ dhlzfksjW sbjDv jfu hst hcUfq, pfsk nhGlf skfmvf kfv ifkf ufst sI]sn Kfsjf.
(81) ef rqskf djqfmskv lxwA, spmb sjfb sjfb kInDsvv hBGbfq snsY. (hsb jfnDv) zKGf{, vf dj djqfmk jfsqm
rWqfv zsi[f jvsY? zKhf v zKG rt, mrfb zffr dIdvfnr smsOv zfVfst kfslv nfmsb sn sjfb yCVf Ifqnftf jsv
58 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
rsq Kfsj. W{$# y_? !$# n<)u 4 F{$# z%u x6n=y9$#u

(211) hbD naftsj dufnf jv, zfdm kfslvsj jk i dt7 tu 3 7uit/ t#u i os?#u x. u) _t/ y
dblwGb ialfb jsvdY.(82) zffrv zbcora idk rhfv iv sj kf
idvhkGb jvst(83) dbyq zffr jsEfv wfdlfkf. >$s)9$# x !$# *s ?u!%y` $t t/ . !$# sy
(212) nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv)slv ubA ifdKGh uDhb z%!$# z tyou $u9$# 4uys9$# (#x x. t%#9 ti
ncswfdHk jvf rsqsY. kfvf dhhfnD (mcdmb)oBsj Eff-dhlai jsv
Kfsj.(84) zKy pfvf LmGHDv kfvf swN dhyfsvv dlb kfvf kfslv t t !$#u 3 yu)9$# tt s%s (#s)?$# z9$#u (#t#u
sLG (shsrs) Kfjsh . zfv zffr pfsj Yf (r-ivjfst) 5>$|m t/ !$to
zswN uDdhjf lfb j'sv Kfsjb.(85)
(213) mfbcN (zfdlsk) dYt j ufdkHc dYt.(86) (isv eu; zh;9$# !$# y]yt7s Zynu Z& $9$# t%x.
mfbcsNvf dhsHl nxd jsv.) zk}iv zffr bhDoBsj
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dhNsq mksHl nxd rsqdYt kfv mDmfQnfv ubA dkdb kfslv nfsK t%!$# ) y#n=tGz$# $tu 4 (# n=tFz$# $y $9$#
nkAnr djkfh zhkDBG jsvb, zfnst pfslvsj kf slWqf rsqdYt
i dblwGbfdl kfslv dbje zfnfv iv kfvf wcLc iviv yys ( ot/ $Jt/ Moit69$# ?u!%y` $t t/ . ?&
dhsNhwk} mksHl nxd jsvdYt.(87) zk}iv kfvf sp dhNsq 3 */ d,ys9$# z (# n=tFz$# $y9 (#t#u %!$# !$#
mksHl jvk, zffr dhwfnDslvsj sn dhNsq dbu Yfq nkA-isK
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slshb, ksh kfvf mfb zfbsh. dj vjm mfb ItianC rsh bf. jfsu ntfm oarB jvfv hAfifsv dht bf j'sv nkv
kf Djfv j'sv dbsq dbsuv ivjft nclv j'sv bfW.
(82) spmb, mCnf -v tfdE. tfdEv mfLAsm mrfb zffr pflcjvslvsj ivf W nmcsla iK SkvD jsvb. ifKv rsk hfsvfde
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nkAkfv iamfB, dj kf nsW kfvf zffrv dhLfbfdl sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqdYt.
(83) zbcoar hf dbqfmk idvhkGb jvfv zKG, mfsbv idvhskG jcIXvD W dhmcJkfv iK zhtb jvf.
(84) spsrkc shwDvHfo mcndtmvf ldvla dYt, ifdKGh ncJ-fYlA W ncspfo-ncdhLf sKsj hdk dYt. kf jfsIvvf zKGf{, mfv
jcvfwvf kfslvsj dbsq irfn jvk. spmb, iaskAj pcsov dhwftDslv dyvfydvk j vDdk.
(85) mfblfvslv ldvlakfmq hQ dhtfndhrDb uDhsbv jfvsB jfsIvvf sp kfslv dbsq irfn W dhlai jvk, sn jKf sJ
j'sv htf rsY sp, djqfmskv dlb ldvla mfbcNstf kfslv zffrHDvkfv sB wDNGfb tfH jvsh. `zswN uDdhjf'v
nijG zfsJvfk W lcdbqf lc'sefv nfsK rsk ifsv. sjbbf, jsqj hYsvv msLA mrfb zffr ldvla stfjslv ubA slw
dhusqv lvuf Jcst dlsqdYstb, pfv Ist ifdKGh sHfonfmoaD W vpDv iafycpG sbsm sndYt kfslv uDhsb.
(86) zKGf{, kfWrDslv iv. zflm sKsj bCr ipG lw wkfD zhdL sp kfWrDslv dw[f bhDvf dlsqsYb, sn
kfWrDslv isv mfbcN iadkdk dYt. zfstfyA zfqfsk mcIfnXdnv nfrfhfoB _ B@$ 1 hfjA rA smsbsYb. zKGf{, viv
wqkfsbv yfs kfslv msLA mksHl slJf dlt hQ dwjG W jhviCuf hAfij rsq sot. '21 v nQspfo _ B@$ 1 v nfsK.
zKGf{, mrfb zffr bhDslvsj djkfhnr siavB jvstb, pfsk kf]vf kfslv msLAjfv mksHslv Ifqnftf jsvb hQ nkA W
kfWrDslv iadkf jsvb. (hsb jfnDv)
(87) mksHl nh nmq nkA iK sKsj dhycAk rWqfv jfvsB rq. zfv dhycAdkv {id rq wkf W dhsN sKsj. mcndtm
mfrv msLA pkdlb ipG dhycAdk dYt bf, kkdlb ipG mfr kfv mCstv iv iadkdk dYt hQ mksHslv dhHDdNjf
sKsj ncvd[k dYt. dj z zbcjvB hQ dhlzfk nkA rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv sp iK shv jvt, sn isKv jfvsB
mksHslv od ianfv tfH jvt hQ kf hfVsk Kfjt. hkGmfsb zhf mb ipGfsq dosq lf]dVsqsY sp, mskv jAh
rWqf jde znHh dhNqvsi idvBk rsqsY! nckvfQ zffr mcndtmslvsj nciK slJfb. zfmDb.
(88) spmb } zfrst-djkfh kKf djkfhLfvDvf ucmzfv hAfifsv mksHl jvt. qflDvf wdbhfsvv dlbsj hQ dJafbvf
vdhhfsvv dlbsj kfslv idh dlb drsnsh dbhGfdyk jvt. mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj ucmzfv dlbef dbhGfyb jvfv dbslGw
dlstb. kfvf nf -v hAfifsv dhsvfdLkf jvt. qflDvf kf]sj dmKAf ufbt hQ (zShL nfb hst) kf]v mfkf mfdvqfm
j'sv Kfsjb. ?)tG :u 4n<) !$to t t !$#u
(214) skfmvf dj msb jv sp, skfmvf shsr iashw jvsh; pdlW t%!$# sW 3?'t $s9u syf9$# (#=zs? r& F6ym r&
iCshG pfvf ok rsqsY kfslv zhf Jsbf skfmvf iaf rWdb?(89)
lc}J-lfdvlaA W svfo-hftf kfslvsj iwG jsvdYt hQ kfvf HDk- 4Lym (#99u !#9$#u !$y't79$# J ( 3=6s% (#n=yz
jdik rsqdYt. kfvf klCv dhydtk rsqdYt sp, vnCt W kf]v ) Ir& 3 !$# n 4tLt yt (#t#u t%!$#u 9$# t)t
iadk dhhfnfibjfdvoB hst sEdYt, `zffrv nfrfpA jJb
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(215) kfvf skfmfsj iaw jsv sp, `kfvf dj dudbn lfb jvsh?' 9yz i F)x r& !$t % ( t) #s$t t=to
ht, `skfmvf sp Lb Jvy jv, kf dikf-mfkf, zfkDq-nub,
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ubA.(91) zfv skfmvf sp sjfb n{jfu jv bf sjb, zffr kf =t / !$# *s 9yz (#=y s? $tu
nmAjvsi zhok.'
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jfsY ziYl; dj skfmvf pf iYl jv bf, nHhk} kf skfmfslv
ubA jtAfBjv hQ skfmvf pf iYl jv, nHhk} kf skfmfslv @ uu $\x (#6s? r& #|tu ( 69 yz uu $\x
ubA zjtAfBjv. zffr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf. (92) n=s? Fr&u n=t !$#u 3 39
(zftfrfnX nftfm)-v iv dmKAf zihfl dlt. dlsj dJafbvf kfslv (qflDslv) dhivDk j'sv kf]sj (nfsj) zffrv
ic hfdbsq dlt. mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj kf]v hAfifsv ndEj ils[i oarB jvfv kfWIDj dlstb; dkdb zffrv vnCt hQ
kf]v zbcok hflf dYstb. hafrDm -v hAfifsvW kfvf mksHl j'sv jlt kf]sj qflD hQ ziv lt kf]sj dJafb
htt. mcndtmslvsj zffr ndEj jKf ufdbsq dlstb sp, dkdb jdb mcndtm dYstb. Hfsh zsbj dhNsq mrfb zffr
Dq zbcoasr mcndtmslvsj nvt W ndEj iK sldJsqsYb.
(89) mlDbfq druvk jvfv iv mcndtmvf pJb qflD, mcbfdIj hQ zfvshv mcwdvjslv i[ sKsj dhdH iDVf W j sisk
tfot, kJb sjfb sjfb mcndtm bhD jvDm -v jfsY zdHspfo jvt. kf mcndtmslvsj nfb f slWqfv ubA zfqfk
bfdpt rt hQ vnCt W htstb sp, skfmfslv iCshGv stfjslvsj kfslv mfKf sKsj if ipG jvfk dlsq dyvf rk hQ
stfrfv dyvbD dlsq kf]slv sofX W yfmVfsj dY-dhdY jvf rk. dj zjKA pctcm-dbpGfkb kfslvsj kfslv Db sKsj
sIvfsk ifsvdb. zk}iv htstb, zffrv wiK! mrfb zffr Dbsj mbHfsh uqpc jvshb sp, jub zfsvfrD
(qfmfsbv) nfbzf' sKsj rfpsv-mfk ipG jf nIv jvsh, kfv msLA zffr hAkDk zbA jfsvf Hq Kfjsh bf. (nrDr
hcJfvD 3612bQ) sKsj bhD jvDm -v swA, mcndtmslv msLA Dsbv iv iadkdk Kfjfv siavBf W zet Kfjfv lxP
nQji nxd jvf.
(90) ubA htf rq, `pf zfnsh, kf zfn'. zfv mfblfvslv ubA zffrv nfrfpA spsrkc ncdbdyk kf kf dbjse.
(91) sjfb sjfb nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv dufnfv dHdsk mft Jvy jvfv iafKdmj ipGfsqv Jfk hBGbf jvf rsY. zKGf{, vf
skfmfv zfdKGj nfrfspAv nhfv yfsk shwD zdLjfvD. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, Jvy jvfv dbslGw bIt nfljf nijDGq;
pfjfk nijDGq bq. jfvB, dikf-mfkfv iv pfjfskv mft hAq jvf ufsqp bq. mfqmCb dhb dmrvfb zfqfk sktfzk
j'sv htstb, `sp iKnmCsr mft hAq jvfv jKf snsY, kfsk bf sTft-khtfv sJ zfsY, bf h]fwDv sJ zfsY, zfv bf
jfsEv ickcstv sJ zfsY zfv bf mb ilGfv, pf slWqfst efMfsbf rq. zKGf{, nh dudbsnv diYsb zKG hAq jvf
ziYlbDq W ziyqmCtj jfu. dj zbckfsiv dhNq sp, lfbDQ ziyqmCtj W ziYlbDq Jvy zfmfslv uDhsbv mb
zdhsYlA zQw rsq lf]dVsqsY sp, sk ziYlbDqkfv sjfb dlj zfmfslv lxdsofyv rq bf.
(92) durfslv dbslGswv jde imf siw j'sv mfblfvslv hcUfsbf rsY sp, zffrv iaskAjde dbslGswv iv zfmt jv,
pdlW kf skfmfslv dbje ziYlbDq W HfvD msb rq. jfvB, v idvBfm W ItnmCr sjht zffr ufsbb, skfmvf ufsbf bf.
rsk ifsv sk skfmfslv ubA jtAfB vsqsY. spmb, durfslv Itvi skfmvf tfH jvsh dhuq, nfItA, mpGflf-nmfb hQ
wDNGfb W (pct) nil-nfmoaD. i[fsv skfmvf spef iYl jv (zKGf{, durfsl bf dosq Osv hsn Kfjf), kfv It skfmfslv
ubA zkDh dhibj rsk ifsv. zKGf{, w skfmfslv iv uqpc rsh hQ skfmfslvsj tfbf W zhmfbbfv dwjfv rsk
rsh.
60 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(217) idh (dbdN) mfsn pc jvf nisjG stfsj skfmfsj ( 6x. $tF% % ( 5$tF% #tys9$# 9$# t y7t=to
dufnf jsv. ht, sn nmq pc jvf HDNB zbAfq. dj zffrv
isK hfLf lfb jvf, zffrsj znDjfv jvf, mfndulct rfvfm (jf'hf #ty9$# fy9$#u / 7 2u !$# 6y t <|u
wvDsIv ifsw ifnbfq) hfLf slWqf hQ snJfbjfv z t92r& uG 9$#u 4 !$# y t9.r& &#r& l#tz)u
zdLhfnDslvsj snJfb sKsj hdrjfv jvf zffrv dbje klsi[f
zdLj zbAfq. zfv rkAf zsi[f dIkbf (dwjG) HDNBkv t .t 4Lym 3t=Gs) t9#tt u 3 Fs)9$#
zbAfq.(93) pdl kfvf n[m rq, kfrst sp ipG skfmfslv t 3 s?t tu 4 (#stG$# ) 6
(nciadkdk) LmG sKsj skfmfslvsj dIdvsq bf slq, sn ipG
skfmfslv dhvs pc jvsk Kfjsh.(94) iv skfmfslv msLA sp $u9$# =yr& Ms7ym y7s9''s %2 uu Mus
sj dbu LmG kAfo jsv hQ sn nkAiakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv)vsi $#yz $y ( $9$# =ysr& y7s9'&u ( tzF$#u
mxkcAhvB jsv, kfslv rjft W ivjfstv jmG dbIt rsq pfq.
kfvf slfpJhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (95)
(218) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsv hQ zffrv isK (LsmGv ubA) !$# 6y (#yy_u (#y_$y z9$#u (#t#u %!$# )
druvk (nslw kAfo) jsv W durfl (LmGpc) jsv, kfvf zffrv
lqfv zfwf vfsJ hQ zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivmlqftc. * m x !$#u 4 !$# |Mymu t_t y7s9'&
(219) stfsj skfmfsj ml W ucqf nisjG dufnf jsv. ht, 72 O) !$y % ( y9$#u y9$# t y7t=to
`Hsqv msLA mrfifi(96) hQ mfbcsNv ubA (p{djd{) ijfvW
zfsY, dj Hsqv ifi ijfv zsi[f zdLj.'(97) stfsj
(93) vuh, pctjf'lfr, pctrffr hQ mcrfvGfm yfvde mfn ufsrdtqfskv pcsoW `rfvfm' (idh, dbdN hf nmfbDq) mfn
msb jvf rk. mfnstfsk tVf-pc ziYlbDq dYt. ntfmW sn nmfbsj hufq vfJt. bhD jvDm -v pfmfbfq j
mcndtm SnbAlstv rfsk jub jfsIv dbrk rq hQ djYc stfjsj hlD jvf rq. mcndtm ltde zhok dYt bf sp, vuh
mfn v rsq sosY. jfsIvvf mcndtmslvsj obf dlsk tfot sp, rfvfm mfsnv nmfsbvW vf sJqft jsv bf. hAfifsv
zfqfk bfdpt rq hQ htf rq sp, zhwA rfvfm mfnstfsk pc jvf mrfifi, dj rfvfsmv slfrflfkfslv dbsuslv
jsmGv iadk lxd isV bf? vf skf v (pcsv) sKsjW hV zivfsL zivfLD. vf zffrv iK W mndusl rfvfm sKsj
stfjslvsj hfLf slq hQ snJfb sKsj mcndtmslvsj hfdrv rsk hfLA jsv. YfVfW jcIXvD W dwjG skf rkAfv sysqW hV ifi.
jfsu Hcthwk} pdl j-zfLef rkAf rfvfm mfsn mcndtmslv fvf rsq Kfsj, kfsk dj mb rsqsY? dbsq rffmf jvfv
idvhskG kfslvsj dbsuslv jc-jmGnmCsrv iadk lxdifk jvf dyk.
(94) kfvf pJb dbsuslv zijmG, yf hQ skfmfslvsj mckfG jvfv (Db sKsj sIvfsbfv) iasyf sKsj dIsv zfnfv if bq,
kJb rfvfm mfsnv jfvsB skfmvf kfslv nfsK smfjfshtf jvf sKsj sjb hf dhvk Kfjsh?
(95) sp Db ntfm sKsj dIsv pfsh, zKGf{ mckfG rsq pfsh, (kWhf bf jvst) kfv ifdKGh wfd rt rkAf. rflDsn zfsY, sp
kfv Db idvhkGb jsv sIstsY, kfsj rkAf jsv lfW. (hcJfvD 3017bQ) zfv zfqfsk kfv ifvstZdjj wfdv jKf htf
rsY. sKsj idvjfv rsq pfq sp, mfb Kfjf zhfq jxk sbj zfmtnmCrW jcIXvD jvf W Db sKsj dhmcJ rWqfv jfvsB
mCtArDb rsq pfq hQ spHfsh mfb zfbfv iv mfbcsNv dhok ifi mfduGk rsq pfq, zbcvi jcIXvD jvf W mckfG rsq pfWqfv
jfvsB nm sbjD hvhfl rsq pfq. ksh jvc zfsbv hfoXLfvf sKsj Icse sE sp, kfv zfmt hvhfl kJb rsh, pJb kfv mxkAc
rsh jcIXvDv isv. i[fsv pdl sn mxkAc v iCshG kfWhf jsv sbq, kfrst vjm rsh bf. zKGf{, mckfG sv kWhf oxrDk rq.
(96) Dsbv lxdsk ef mrfifi. (spsrkc v Ist UoVf-dhhfl, mfvfmfdv, oftfofdt W zwDtkfv nxd rq. hflsk hfLf nxd
rq, zsKGv ziyq Ose hQ dhsN, lfdvA W tfbfv zfomb Ose.)
(97) ijfdvkfnmCsrv nijG lcdbqfv nfsK. spmb, mlifsb nmdqjHfsh wfvDdvj ICdkG, nfbl lAm hQ jfsvf jfsvf mdsj
skudkfW zfsn. spZbwd hxd tfH jsv. kf kfv hAhrfv hAfij rq. zbcvi v (mslv) q-dhq hV tfHlfqj hAhnf.
ucqfskW jJsbf jJsbf sj dusk pfq, Ist sn djYc zKG tfH jsv. dj nmCr ijfdvkf sn nmCr [dk W Ifnfslv
kctbfq djYc bq; pf mfbcsNv dhshj-hcd W kfv Db-LsmGv iv zfsn. zfv ubA htf rsqsY, dj Hsqv ifi ijfv
zsi[f zdLj. zfqfsk ml W ucqfsj (idvjfvHfsh) rfvfm htf bf rstW kfv iafKdmj nCybfv iv zfstfjifk jvf
rsqsY. zfqfk sKsj jde vkiCBG mCtbDdk ufbf pfq sp, iaskAj dudbsnv msLA djYc bf djYc tfH Kfsj, kfsk kf
pk Jfvfi dudbn srfj bf sjb. spmb svdFW, dedH hQ Lvsbv zfsvf zfdhjxk zfLcdbj dudbn. mfbcN kfv djYc djYc
tfsHv jKf sJ j'sv zfkiakfvBf jsv Kfsj. dj dhshybf jvf dyk sp, tfH W sbfjnfsbv msLA sjfbXefv Hfo shwD.
skfmfsj dufnf jsv, `(zffrv isK) kfvf jD Jvy jvsh?' ht, t=tou 3 $y t92r& !$yO)u $=9 otu
`pf x.'(98) Hfsh zffr kf]v njt dblwGb skfmfslv ubA
iajfw jsvb pfsk skfmvf dyf jv -- MtF$# 3s9 !$# it7 9xx. 3 u y9$# % t) #s$t
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nisjGW dufnf jsv;(99) ht, kfslv ijfsvv syf jvf m.
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skfmfslv Hf. zffr ufsbb sj drkjfvD W sj zdbjfvD. zfv 3ym t !$# ) 4 3tFuV{ !$# u!$x s9u 4 x=9$#
zffr Yf jvst skfmfslvsj js sItsk ifvskb. (100) dbyq
zffr iaht ivff iafmq.
(221) zQwDhflD vmBD sp ipG bf (ntfm LsmG) dhhfn jsv yz o tV{u 4 4Lym Mx.9$# (#s3s? u
skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jsvf gbf. (101) zQwDhflD bfvD skfmfslvsj
ym{jxk jvstW dbyq (ntfm LsmG) dhhfnD DklfnD kfv 4Lym t.9$# (#s3? u 3 3Gt6yfr& s9u 7x. i
sKsjW m. (ntfm LsmG) dhhfn bf jvf ipG zQwDhflD icvsNv 3 3t6yfr& s9u 78 i yz 7ys9u 4 (#
nfsK (skfmfslv jbAfv) dhhfr dlsqf bf. zQwDhflD icvN
skfmfslvsj ym{jxk jvstW (ntfm LsmG) dhhfnD Dklfn kfv yf9$# n<) (#t !$#u ( $9$# n<) tt y7s9'&
sKsjW m. jfvB, Wvf skfmfslv zfocsbv dlsj zfrhfb jsv t.xtGt =ys9 $=9 Gt#u it7u ( */ t y9$#u
hQ zffr skfmfslvsj Dq Yfq shsr W [mfv dlsj zfrhfb
jsvb. dkdb mfbcsNv ubA Dq dblwGbnmCr nciHfsh hA jsvb,
pfsk kfvf kf sKsj islw oarB jvsk ifsv.
(222) stfsj vu}nafh nisjG dufnf jsv. kcdm ht, kf zwcdy. (#9tI$$s ]r& u % ( sy9$# t t=tou
nckvfQ skfmvf vu}nafhjfst Dn huGb jv(102) hQ pkdlb bf
dhswNk} Db, mfb hQ zfJtfj-ydvsv dlj dlsq. pdl DbD lxdsjfB sKsj kfv sbfjnfb W [dkv dlj shwD rq, kfrst
nfmfbA ifdKGh tfsHv ubA kf ufsqp nfhA jvf pfsh bf.
(98) zsKGv dlj dlsq ef jde Sbdkj dbslGw zKhf dbslGw ntfsmv iaKm ipGfsq dYt. pfjfk Ivp rWqfv iv v
iv zfmt zfv uvvD bq. ksh m zhwA hse. djQhf _' v zKG rt, pf nruHfsh W zbfqfsn rq hQ zsv HfvD
zbcHCk bf rq. ntfm zhwA (zffrv isK) hAq jvfv iadk hV {nfr ialfb jsvsY, ksh hAfifsv mLAifv sJqft
svsJ iaKmk} Dq zLDb hAdslv slJfswfbf hQ kfslv iasqfub iCvBsj iafLfbA slWqfv dbslGw dlsqsY. dkDqk} mb
mcrs hAq jvsk dbsNL jsvsY, pfsk jft skfmfsj W skfmfv idvhfsvv stfjslvsj zsbAv fv rsk bf rq.
(99) zbAfqHfsh kDmslv mft H[BjfvDslv iadk pJb dkvfv bfdpt rt, kJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm Hq sisq sostb hQ
kDmslv mft ixKj jsv dlstb, mb dj ifbfrfsvv sjfb djYc zhdw vsq sost kfW Hsq hAhrfv jvskb bf sp, zfmvfW
spb (zffr jkxj G ) bfdptjxk wfdv ipc W dkvfsv wfdmt bf rsq pf, Ist kf Jfvfi rsq spk. jfvsB zfqfk
bfdpt rt. (hsb jfnDv)
(100) zKGf{, ijfsvv syf W n{ sswAW kfslv mftsj skfmfslv mfstv nfsK dmdwsq sbWqfv zbcmdk dlskb bf.
(101) `zQwDhflD vmBD' hf mcwdvj bfvD htsk Jfsb mCdkGiCuj bfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, zfrst djkfh (qflD W
dJafb) bfvDslv nfsK dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk jvc zfb dlsqsY. zhwA sjfb mcndtm bfvDv dhhfr sjfb zfrst djkfh icvsNv nfsK
rsk ifsv bf. iv mfv sjfb n{ sswAW qflD W dJafb bfvDslv nfsKW dhhfr iYl jvskb bf. (hsb jfnDv)
zfstfyA zfqfsk mc'dmbslvsj sjht mfblfv icvN W bfvDslv iviv dhhfr slWqfv iv kfjDl jvf rsqsY hQ Dbsj
lxdycAk jsv sjht vi-snZlspGv dHdsk dhhfr jvfsj zfsJvfskv ubA hvhflD nfhA jvf rsqsY. spmb rflDsn bhD jvDm
hstsYb sp, yfvde dudbsnv dHdsk mdrtfslvsj dhhfr jvf rq; mft, hQw hQ snZlpG W Dsbv dHdsk. skfmvf Dblfv
mdrtf dbhGfyb jv. (hcJfvD 5090, mcndtm 1466bQ) zbcvi dkdb icBAmqD n{wDtf mdrtfsj lcdbqfv nhsysq swa nil
oBA jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, nhsysq swa nil rt icBAmqD bfvD. (mcndtm 1467bQ)
(102) nfhfdtjf rWqfv iv iaskAj bfvDv tffb sKsj mfsn jhfv dbqdmk sp v zfsn, kfsj rfsqp (mfdnj, kc hf
vu}nafh) htf rq. zfhfv jJsbf jJsbf sjfb svfsov jfvsB hf]Lf dbqsmv zdkdvW zfsn; kfsj drfpf hst. drfpfv
62 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
kfvf idh rq, (nrhfsnv ubA) kfslv dbjehkGD rsqf bf. #s*s ( tt 4Lym /t)s? u ( sy9$# u!$|i9$#
zk}iv pJb kfvf idh rq,(103) kJb kfslv dbje dEj sn isK
omb jv, sp isK zffr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb. (104) dbyq =t !$# ) 4 !$# .ttr& ]ym ?'s tss?
zffr [mf iafdKGoBsj hQ pfvf idh Kfsj kfslvsj iYl dstF9$# =tu t/G9$#
jsvb.
(223) skfmfslv D skfmfslv wnAs[ (nvi). zkh skfmvf (#ds%u ( 4r& 3rOym (#?'s 39 ^ym .!$|
skfmfslv wnAs[s spHfsh (spdlj sKsj) Yf omb jvsk
ifv.(105) skfmvf skfmfslv (mcdv ubA) iCshG ifsKq siavB jv eo0u 3 )n= 6r& (#n=$#u !$# (#)?$#u 4 /3 L{
hQ zffrsj Hq jv. zfv susb vfJ sp, dbyq skfmvf zffrv 9$#
nmcJDb rsh hQ dhhfdnoBsj ncnQhfl lfW.
(224) skfmvf n{jfu, zfknQpm W mfbcsNv msLA wfd fib (#)Gs?u (#y9s? r& 6yX{ Z| !$# (#=ygrB u
jvsh bf hst dbsuslv wisKv ubA zffrv (bfm)sj t[Ah
hfbfsqf bf. (106) zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhG. =t x !$#u 3 $9$# t/ (#s=?u
(225) skfmfslv zKGrDb wisKv ubA zffr skfmfslvsj lfqD $o3 .{#x 3s9u 3yr& =9$$/ !$# .{#x
jvshb bf.(107) dj dkdb skfmfslv zsvv nQjsiv ubA lfqD
jvshb. zfv zffr ivm [mfwDt, hV ndrc. =ym x !$#u 3 3/=% Mt6|x.
dhLfb rfsqspv sKsj dH. mfdnsjv dlbstfsk bfmfp mfI hQ svfpf vfJf dbsNL. isv svfpf jfpf jvf zfhwAj. icvsNv ubA
sjht nm jvf dbsNL, ksh ycb W zfdtb jvf ufsqp. zbcvi mdrtf dlbstfsk vff nr nQnfsvv zbA nh jfu
jvsk ifsv. dj qflDslv msLA dlbstfsk mdrtfsj niCBG zidh oBA jvf rk. kfvf kfv nfsK smtfsmwf hQ
JfWqf-lfWqf ShL msb jvk bf. nfrfhfsq sjvfm hAfifsv dufnf jvst zfqfk zhkDBG rq. sk sjht nrhfn jvf
sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY. dbjehkGD bf rWqf hf lCsv Kfjfv zKG } sjht nm jvf dbsNL. (hsb jfnDv kAfdl)
(103) `pJb kfvf idh rq' v lc'de zKG htf rsqsY. (j) pJb v zfnfgh rq. zKGf{, sofnt YfVf sn idh rsq pfsh.
mkfhfq icvsNv ubA kfv nfsK (sofnstv iCshG) nrhfn jvf ufsqp. hsb rfpXm hQ zbA djYc mfmoB v nmKGj.
zffmf zfthfbDW mskv nmKGb jsvsYb. (zflfhcpX dpIfI 47 ixf) (J) v h rWqfv iv sofnt j'sv idh rq.
dkDq zKGfbcpfqD D pk[B bf sofnt jsvsY, kk[B ipG kfv nfsK nrhfn jvf rfvfm Kfjsh. mfm wfWjfbD efsj
iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (Ifkt jflDv) zfmfslv dbje lc'sef zfmtspfoA, ksh dkDqde iafLfbA ifWqfv zdLj spfoA.
(104) `sp isK-- dbslGw dlsqsYb.' zKGf{, spfdbisK. jfvB, mfdnj zhfq spfdbiK hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt.
kf Jb idh rWqfv iv pfv zbcmdk slWqf rsY, snef spfdbiK hAhrfv jvfv zbcmdk, sjfb zbA isKv bq. sKsj
ltDt oarB jvf rsqsY sp, mdrtfv ifqciK (mtfv) hAhrfv jvf rfvfm. spmb rflDsn dhNqsj zfsvf idvjfvHfsh hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(105) qflDslv LfvBf dYt sp, pdl mdrtfsj icV j'sv diYsbv dlj sKsj kfv nfsK nm jvf rq, kfrst (sn nsm nfb
um dbst) kfv y[c sevf rq. LfvBfv Jsb htf rsY sp, nrhfn nfmsbv dlj sKsj jv zKhf diYsbv dlj sKsj jv,
spHfsh Yf jv nh ShL. ksh nhGs[s zkAfhwAj rt bfvDv spfdbiK hAhrfv jvf. sj sj sKsj iamfB jsvb sp,
`spHfsh Yf' jKfv msLA mtfvW sn pfq. jfsu Dv mtfv hAhrfvW ShL. dj ef sjhfsv Hct jKf. pJb jvc zfb
mdrtfsj wnAs[k (nfb {iflsbv s[k) nfhA jvt, kJb v idvjfv zKG rt, sjht s[ksj hAhrfsvv ubA htf rsY
sp, dbsuslv wnAs[sk spHfsh Yf omb jv. zfv s[k (nfb usmv fb) sjht spfdbiK, mtfv bq. smfejKf,
ifqcSmKcb jde vdy W iajdx k-dhsvfLD jfu. (kf YfVf rflDsn zfmfslvsj htf rsqsY sp, Dv ifqJfbffsv nm jvf j iajfv
jcIvD hQ) sp hAd kfv Dv mtfv hAhrfv jsv, sn zdHw. (hsb jfnDv, Ifkt jflDv)
(106) zKGf{, vfso Lvsbv jnm sJsqf bf sp, zfdm zmcsjv nfsK nAhrfv jvh bf, zmcsjv nfsK jKf hth bf hf zmcjslv
mfsU mDmfQnf j'sv slh bf. Lvsbv jnsmv hAfifsv rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, pdl j'sv sIt, kfrst kf H j'sv lfW hQ
jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jv. (jnsmv jfIXIfvfv ubA lahA } nCvf mfsqlfv zfqfk bQ 89)
(107) zKGf{, sp jnm zdbYfq W HfhokHfsh (mcfslfsN) mcJ sKsj shdVsq pfq, kfv ubA dkdb skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb bf.
zhwA YfjxkHfsh jnm v[f jvsk rsh. i[fsv sYfq dmKAf jnm JfWqf mrfifi.
(226) pfvf dbsuslv Dv jfsY bf pfWqfv wiK (jnm) jsv, kfvf !$s *s ( 9r& yt/r& /ts? !$|p t9 t%#j9
yfv mfn zsi[f jvsh.(108) zk}iv kfvf pdl (dmtsb) dIsv
zfsn, kfrst dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc. m x !$# *s
(227) zfv pdl kfvf kftfj dlsk (dhhfr dhsYl jvsk) =t x !$# *s t,n=9$# (#tt )u
nQjih rq,(109) ksh zffr nhGswafkf, nhG.
(228) kftfjiaff (hduGkf) bfvDoB dkb mfdnjnafh jft iakD[fq ts u 4 &% ssWn=rO r'/ /utIt Ms)=s9$#u
Kfjsh.(110) (zKGf{ dhhfr jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsh.) kfvf zffr W
ivjfst dhhfnD rst kfslv oHGfwsq zffr pf nxd jsvsYb kf . ) %tnr& !$# t,n=y{ $t zF3t r& m;
sofib jvf kfslv is[ ShL bq.(111) zfv nmsqv msLA pdl ) y79s jt/ ,ymr& Js9/u 4 zF$# u9$#u !$$/
kfvf nd jfmbf jsv, kfrst kfslv fmDoB kfslvsj icb}oarsB
zdLj rjlfv.(112) bfvDslv skmdb bAfq-nk zdLjfv zfsY spmb 4 pRQ$$/ n=t %!$# W m;u 4 $[sn=) (##ur&
zfsY kfslv iv icvNslv. dj bfvDslv iv icvNslv djYcef 3ym t !$#u 3 y_uy n=t $y_h=9u
mpGflf zfsY.(113) zfv zffr mrfivfmwftD, iafmq.
(108) `tf'v zKG jnm JfWqf. zKGf{, sjfb fmD pdl jnm Jfq sp, sn kfv Dv nfsK (lfrvBvi) j mfn zKhf lc'mfn
ipG sjfb nijG vfJsh bf. zk}iv jnsmv dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf iCBG j'sv nijG jfsqm jsv sbq, kfrst kfsk sjfb
jfIXIfvf sb. dj pdl dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf iCBG rWqfv iCshG nijG jfsqm jsv, kfrst jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh.
zfv pdl yfv mfsnvW zdLj nmsqv ubA jnm Jfq djQhf pdl sjfb nmq dbdlG bf jsv jnm Jfq, kfrst zfstfyA zfqfsk
Lvsbv stfjslv ubA nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, yfv mfn zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv rq sn Dq Dv nfsK nijG
fdik jsv sbsh, bkchf kfsj kftfj dlsq slsh. (kfsj yfv mfsnv zdLj Ucdtsq vfJfv zbcmdk sb.) iaKm zhfq kfsj
jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. zfv pdl sn Hq zhfv sjfbef oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfsj sjfb jde oarB jvfv
ubA zflftk hfLA jvsh. rq sn kfv nfsK nijG jfsqm jsv sbsh zKhf kfsj kftfj slsh. pfsk mdrtfv nfsK sjfb iajfv
pctcm bf rq. (hsb jfnDv)
(109) wstf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, yfv mfn rsq sost zfibf-zfidb kftfj rsq pfsh bf. (spmb sjfb sjfb
tfmfv zdHmk.) hvQ fmD kftfj dlst ksh kftfj rsh. zfv jfsu zflftkW kfsj hfLA jvsh. zdLjfQw tfmfv
ef mk. (hsb jfnDv)
(110) sKsj sn kftfjifa f mdrtfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp oHGhkD bq. (jfvB, oHGhkDv k rt ianh rWqf ipG). zbcvi
(fmD-Dv msLA) nijG fdik rWqfv iCshG sp mdrtf kftfj sisq sosY, snW bq. (jfvB, kfv sjfb k sb.) pfv rfsqp
zfnf h rsq sosY, snW bq. (sjbbf, kfv k rt, dkb mfn.) zKGf{, Jfsb ddJk bfvDstf hAkDk mb bfvDv skv
jKf htf rsY, pfv nfsK kfv fmDv nijG jfsqm rsqsY. zfv kfv k rt, dkb `jcv '. pfv zKG, dkb idhfhf zKhf dkb
mfdnjfhf. zKGf{, sn dkb idhfhf hf dkb mfdnjfhf zdkhfdrk jvfv iv dkDq fmD oarB (dhhfr) jvsk ifvsh.
nftfIoB `jvc 'v Hq zKGsj ndEj hstsYb. jfsu lc'sef zKG oarB jvf pfq. (hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv)
(111) sKsj mfdnj W oHG Hq swA. mfdnj sofib jvf htsk spmb htf, kftfsjv iv zfmfv jhfv hf lc'hfv mfdnj
snsY, zKy dkb mfdnj kfv sn sosY. sKsj swA rt, iaKm fmDv jfsY dIsv pfWqf (pdl dIsv pfWqfv Yf Kfsj).
zfv dIsv pfWqfv Yf bf Kfjst, htf, zfmfv dkbhfv mfdnj sn sosY, zKy iajk x is[ vjm rqdb, pfsk fmDv dIdvsq
sbWqfv zdLjfv iamfdBk bf rq. zbcviHfsh oHG sofib jvfW ShL bq. sjbbf, oHGfhfq zbA dhhfr rst hQsw dmwaB
Oesh. hDpG rsh iaKm fmDv dj nfb nidjGk rsh dkDq fmDv nfsK. zfv ef rt Jch hV ifi.
(112) dIdvsq sbWqfv swA pdl fmDv nQjDBGkf nxd jvf bf rq, kfrst kfv dIdvsq sbWqfq niCBG zdLjfv zfsY. Dv
zdHHfhsjv zdLjfsv zvfq nxd jvfv zbcmdk sb.
(113) zKGf{, Hsqv zdLjfvstf sj zisvv mkb. zfv stf zflfq jvfv hAfifsv Hsq wvDqk jkxj G hfLA. ksh
mdrtfslv iv icvNslv djYc mpGflf shwD vsqsY. spmb, iajdx kok wd, durfslv zbcmdk, dB mDvfn ifWqf, zdhHfhjk
W sbkxk hQ kftfj slWqf W dIdvsq sbWqf kAfdlv hAfifsv.
64 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(229) kftfj lc'hfv,(114) zk}iv Dsj rq dhdLnmkHfsh u 3 9|m*/ 7xs? r& >o3 88$|*s ( $s?s ,n=9$#
vfJsh(115) zKhf nfsh dhlfq slsh.(116) zfv DoBsj slWqf sjfb
djYc sIv{ sbWqf skfmfslv is[ ShL bq; ksh pdl kfslv Hsqv r& H) $x Fs?#u !$ (#{'s? r& 6s9 ts
zfwQjf rq sp, kfvf zffrv nDmfsvJf v[f j'sv ytsk ifvsh bf. yn $u) r& z *s ( !$# ym $y) r& !$s$ss
nckvfQ skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, kfvf zffrv nDmfsvJf
(hfdhj) v[f j'sv ytsk ifvsh bf, kfrst (sn zhfq) D !$# n y7=? 3 / NytG$# $u $yn=t yy$o_ s !$#
sjfb djYcv dhdbmsq (nfmD sKsj) dbjdx k sisk yfst kfsk (fmD- y7s9''s !$# yn ytGt tu 4 $ytGs? s
Dv) jfsvf sjfb ifi sb.(117) nh zffrv nDmfsvJf. zkh
t=9$#
kf skfmvf tQOb jsvf bf. zfv pfvf zffrv (dbdlG) nDmfsvJf
tQOb jsv, kfvf zkAfyfvD.
(230) zk}iv Dsj pdl sn (kxkDq) kftfj slq, ksh sp 3 ux %`y yx3s? 4Lym t/ . &s! trB s $ys)=s *s
ipG bf D zbA nfmDsj dhhfr jvsh, kfv is[ sn ShL rsh bf.
zk}iv dlkDq nfmD pdl kfsj kftfj slq hQ pdl Hsq msb r& !$s ) !$yy_#utIt r& !$yn=t yy$u_ s $ys)=s *s
jsv sp, kfvf zffrv nDmfsvJf v[f jsv ytsk ifvsh, kfrst tn=t 5s)9 $p]hu; !$# n y7=?u 3 !$# yn $y)
kfslv (icbdhGhfsrv mfLAsm lfikA-uDhsb) dIsv zfnfq sjfb slfN
sb.(118) nh zffrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf, fbD nialfsqv ubA
(114) zKGf{, sn kftfj, sp kftfsj fmDv (skv msLA) Dsj dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj, kfv nQJAf rt lc. iaKmhfv
kftfj slWqfv iv hQ dkDqhfv kftfj slWqfv ivW dIdvsq sbWqf pfq. kxkDqhfv kftfj slWqfv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv
zbcmdk sb. ufsrdtqfsk kftfsjv W dIdvsq sbWqfv hAfifsv sjfb dbLGfdvk nmq-nDmf dYt bf. Ist bfvDv iv hV pctcm
rk. mfbcN hfv hfv Dq Dsj kftfj dlsq zfhfv dIdvsq dbk. Hfsh bf kfsj dbsq ndEjHfsh nQnfv jvk, zfv bf kfsj
mc jvk. mrfb zffr pctsc mv iK h jsv dlstb. iv iaKmhfv W dkDqhfsv dyf-Hfhbf jvfv ncspfo sKsj hdk
jsvbdb. kf bf rst pdl iaKm kftfsj dyv dlsbv ubA dhsYslv dbslGw dlskb, kfrst sKsj ifdvhfdvj sp nh nmnAfv nxd
rk, kf jibfkDk. kfYfVf mrfb zffr $Bk (lc'kftfj) hstbdb, hvQ hstsYb, $ ) G9K ( kftfj lc'hfv). sKsj
dk jsvsYb sp, j nmsq lc hf dkb kftfj slWqf hQ kf jfpGjvD jvf zffrv drjmskv idviD. zffrv drjmskv
lfhD rt, jhfv kftfj slWqfv iv (kfsk `kftfj' w jhfv iasqfo jvj hf jfdLjhfv jvj) hQ zbcvi dkDqhfv
kftfj slWqfv iv (kfsk `kftfj' w jhfv iasqfo jvj hf jfdLjhfv jvj) fmDsj dyf-Hfhbf jvfv hQ kvfdbk
W vfofdbk zhfq jxk jmG ns icbdhGshybf jvfv ncspfo slWqf. zfv drjmk (spZdjkf) j mudtsn dkb kftfjsj
j kftfj oBA jvfv msLA dhlAmfb Kfsj. j nmsq slWqf dkb kftfjsj jfpGjvD jsv dlsq dyf-dhshybf jvf W Hct
nQswfLsbv ncspfo slWqf sKsj hdk jsv dlst sn drjmk zhdw Kfsj bf. (zfsvf dhfdvk ufbfv ubA dbsmv hstf
lahA } `mfumCzfr mfjftfk tdmqfr'-j mudtsn dkb kftfj- hQ `JdktfsI mfr zfWv dnvfsk mcf jDm') jKfW
susb vfJf lvjfv sp, h tfmf j mudtsn slWqf dkb kftfjsj jfpGjvD rsq pfWqfv IkWqf dlsq Kfsjb.
(115) zKGf{, kftfj iakAfrfv jsv dbsq kfv nfsK HftHfsh nfQnfdvj uDhb-pfib jvsh.
(116) zKGf{, kxkDqhfv kftfj slWqfv iv.
(117) Jfsb Jctf' (sJftf kftfsjv) jKf htf rsY. zKGf{, D fmD sKsj ixKj rsk yfst, fmD kfv Dsj slWqf smfrvfbf
dIdvsq dbsk ifsv. fmD pdl Dsj ixKj jsv dlsk bf yfq, kfrst zflftk fmDsj kftfj slWqfv dbslGw slsh. skW pdl sn
bf mfsb, ksh zflftk kfslv dhhfr hfbyft sOfNBf jvsh. zKGf{, Jctf' kftfsjv mfLAsmW rsk ifsv hQ dhhfr hfbyfstv
mfLAsmW rsk ifsv. Hq zhfsk Dv k sjht j mfdnj. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnfqD, rfsjm, Ifkt jflDv)
mdrtfsj zdLjfv slWqfv nfsK nfsK jKfv isvW w kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb ipc jfvB YfVf sn spb kfv
fmDv jfsY kftfj jfmbf bf jsv. pdl sn vjm (zjfvsB kftfj jfmbf) jsv, kfrst bhD jvDm Lvsbv bfvDv ubA
jdEb wfdv jKf sOfNBf j'sv hstsYb sp, sn uffskv ncoW ifsh bf. (hsb jfnDv kAfdl)
(118) kftfj sKsj kxkDq kftfj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, kxkDq kftfj slWqfv iv fmD Dsj bf dIdvsq dbsk ifvsh, zfv
bf icbdhGhfr jvsk ifvsh. ksh rAf], mdrtfv pdl zbA dhhfr rq hQ dkDq fmD pdl sYfq kfsj kftfj slq zKhf sn
(fmD) pdl mfvf pfq, kfrst iaKm fmDv ubA kfsj icbdhGhfr jvf ufsqp rsh. dj hAfifsv zfmfslv slsw sp rftftf (rDtf)
iaKf yftc zfsY, kf jde zdHw jmGjf. bhD jvDm sp rftftf jsv hQ sp jvfq kfslv Hqsj zdHwfi jsvsYb.
zffr dt iHfsh hBGbf jsvb.
(231) pJb skfmvf Dslv (vuqD) kftfj lfW hQ kfvf >o3 3r's n=y_r& zn=t6s u!$|i9$# )=s #s)u
`k' (dbdlG nmq) iCBG jsv, kJb kfslvsj dhdLmsk hrft jv
zKhf nfsh dhlfq lfW.(119) kfslv iadk dbpGfkb jvfv sswA 4 (#tFtGj9 #Y#u 3C u 4 7o3 mh| r&
kfslvsj zfej j'sv svsJf bf. sp hAd mb jsv, sn dbsuv [dk Mt#u (#Fs? u 4 | t zn=s s)s y79s y t tu
jsv hQ skfmvf zffrv dblwGbfhtDsj Eff-kfmfwfv h jsvf
bf.(120) skfmfslv iadk kf]v zbcora W djkfh hQ dhfb pf zi 3n=t ttr& !$tu 3n=t !$# |My (#.$#u 4 #Y !$#
skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb W pf dlsq dkdb skfmfslvsj r& (#n=$#u !$# (#)?$#u 4 / /3t y3s9$#u =tG39$#
islw slb, kf nvB jv. zfv skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. zfv
susb svsJf sp, zffr nhG dhNsq fbmq. =t >x e3/ !$#
(232) zfv skfmvf pJb Dslv (vuqD) kftfj lfW hQ kfvf r& =s? s n=y_r& zn=t6s u!$|i9$# )=s #s)u
kfslv k (dbdlG nmq) iCBG jsv, kJb kfvf pdl dhdLmk
iviv nmk rq, kfrst DoB dbsuslv fmDslvsj icbdhGhfr y79s 3 pRQ$$/ ut/ (#|ts? #s) y_ur& zs3t
jvsk yfst kfslvsj hfLf dlW bf.(121) kfvf skfmfslv msLA sp 3 zF$# u9$#u !$$/ 3 t%x. t / t
sj zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jsv kfsj islw slWqf rsY.
skfmfslv ubA wckm W idhmk. hk} zffr ufsbb skfmvf tn=s? r&u n=t !$#u 3 yr&u /3s9 4s1r& /39s
rftftf jvfsbfv sswA jxk dhhfr, iajk x is[ dhhfr bq, hvQ kf hAdHyfv. (zShL idvjdik) dhhfsrv mfLAsm mdrtf
iaKm fmDv ubA ShL rsh bf.
(119) $ ) G K htf rsqdYt sp, lc'hfv kftfj ipG dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj. zfqfsk htf rsY sp, dIdvsq
sbWqf skv msLA rsk ifsv. k zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv bq. zkh Jfsb j jKfv icbvfhxd rqdb, spmb
hfdrAj lxdsk msb rq.
(120) sj sj EffYst kftfj dlsq zKhf dhhfr j'sv djQhf Dklfn fLDb j'sv dlsq hst sp, zfdm skf Eff jsvdYtfm.
mrfb zffr efsj kf]v zfqfskv nfsK Eff hst oBA jsvsYb. sKsj swA rt, vjm jfpGjtfi sKsj mfbcNsj dhvk
vfJf. ubA bhD jvDm hstsYb sp, EffYstW sj pdl ddJk jfustf j'sv hsn, kfrst kf hfh oBA rsh hQ
EffYst kftfj dlst zKhf dhhfr jvst hf fLDb jvst kf jfpGjvD rsq pfsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(121) Jfsb kftfjifa f mdrtfv hAfifsv kxkDq jde dbslGw slWqf rsY sp, k zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv kfvf (iaKm hf
dkDq kftfsjv iv) fmD-D Hsq ndys icbvfq pdl dhhfr-hsb zfh rsk yfq, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj kfsk hfLf
dlW bf. bhD jvDm -v pfmfbfq vjm jde Oebf OsedYt. mdrtfv Hf dhhfsr hfLf dlsqdYt. pfv Ist zfqfk bfdpt
rsqdYt. (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhcdjfr, idvsYl } ztD hAkDk dhhfr rq bf) Jfsb jde jKf W ufbf sot sp, mdrtf dbsu-
dbsu dhhfr jvsk ifsv bf, hvQ kfv dhhfsrv ubA ztD (zdHHfhsj)v zbcmdk, nmdk W nrmk zkAfhwAj. zfv
jfvsB skf mrfb zffr zdHHfhjslvsj kfslv zdHHfhjskv zdLjfvsj zbAfqHfsh hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. bhD
jvDm -v rflDn fvf jKfv zfsvf nmKGb rsq pfq. dkdb hstb, zdHHfhj hAkDk dhhfr rq bf. (zfhC lfl,
dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, rflDnde nrDr. lahA } vWqft oftDt 6/235) ziv j hBGbfq snsY sp, sp mdrtf kfv
zdHHfhsjv zbcmdk YfVf dhhfr jvt, kfv dhhfr hfdkt, kfv dhhfr hfdkt, kfv dhhfr hfdkt. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD W
hsb mfufr, zffmf zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.) zffmf zfbWqfv wfr jfwmDvDW zbAfbA mcrfdnDbslv mk
rflDnstfsj nrDr W rfnfb hst smsb dbsqsYb. (Ifpct hfvD 4KG J) zfv dkDq jKf spef ufbf sot kf rt, mdrtfv
zdHHfhsjvW kfv (mdrtfv) iv sufv-uhvld jvfv zdLjfv sb. hvQ kfv ubAW uvvD sp, sn mdrtfv mkfmskv
sJqft vfJsh. pdl zdHHfhj mdrtfv nmdk YfVf sufv j'sv jfsvf nfsK kfv dhhfr dlsq slq, kfrst wvDqk sn mdrtfsj
zflftskv mfLAsm dhhfr hfbyft jvfv zdLjfv dlsqsY. jfsu uvvD rt dhhfsr Hq is[v nmdk Kfjf. sjfb j
i[ spb dbu sJqft-JcwDv mk jfu bf jsv. pdl mdrtf zdHHfhsjv mkfmk YfVf dhhfr jsv, kfrst sn dhhfr bq.
zfv zdHHfhj pdl sufv jsv hQ smsqv fsKGv iv dbsuv fKGsj iafLfbA slq, kfrst zflftk vjm zdHHfhjsj kfv
zdHHfhjskv zdLjfv sKsj hdk j'sv zbA zdHHfhj fvf hf dbsu zdHHfhj rsq sn mdrtfv dhhfsrv jfu niflb
jvsh. mrfbhD hstsYb, kfvf zfsifsn dhhfsl dt rst nvjfv rsh kfv zdHHfhj, pfv sjfb zdHHfhj sb.
(vWqft oftDt)
66 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
ufb bf. *
(233) ubbDoB kfslv nfbslvsj iCBG lc' hYv lcL ifb jvfsh; r& y#ur& y9 ( n=%x. ,s!ym ys9r& z Nt$!u9$#u
pdl sj lcL ifb jvfv nmq iCBG jvsk yfq.(122) dikfv jkGhA
pKfdhdL kfslv HvB-sifNB jvf.(123) jfsj kfv nfLAfkDk Eu.u % &s! 9pRQ$# n?tu 4 st$|9$#
jfpGHfv slWqf rq bf. sjfb mfkfsj kfv nfsbv ubA hQ sjfb 8t$!u !$? 4 $yy ) t #=s3? 4 pRQ$$/
dikfsj kfv nfsbv ubA [dkoa jvf rsh bf.(124) zfv (dikf
mfvf sost) vfdLjfvDv dhLfbW zbcvi.(125) i[fsv pdl dikf- 3 y79s V ^#u9$# n?tu 4 $s!u/ 9 9t u $y$s!u/
mfkf iviv nmdk W ivfmwGsm lc' hYsvv msLA (dwwcv) yy$o_ s 9$ts?u $u]i <#ts? t $| #y#ur& *s
lcLifb YfVfsk yfq, ksh kfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf. zfv pdl
skfmvf skfmfslv nfbslv sjfb LfDv lcL ifb jvfsk yfW, yy$u_ s /.ys9r& (#tIn@ r& ?ur& )u 3 $yn=t
kfskW skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf; pdl skfmvf kfslv dbLGfdvk !$# (#)?$#u 3 pRQ$$/ s?#u !$ F=y #s) /3n=t
iaslq dhdLmk ziGB jv.(126) zffrsj Hq jv hQ susb vfJ,
skfmvf pf jv zffr kfv laf. t/ t=us? $o3 !$# r& (#n=$#u
(234) skfmfslv msLA pfvf D svsJ mfvf pfq, kfslv DoB yfv mfn r'/ z/utIt %[ùr& txtu 3 tutF t%!$#u
lw dlb zsi[f jvsh.(127) pJb kfvf k (yfv mfn lw dlb)
iCBG jvsh, kJb kfvf dbsuslv ubA sjfb dhdLmk jfu $y /3n=t yy$o_ s n=y_r& zn=t/ #s*s ( #Ztu 9r& syt/r&
(122) zfqfsk lcLifsbv mfnzftf hdBGk rsqsY. Jfsb iaKm sp jKfde htf rsqsY kf rt, sp hAd lcLifsbv dbLGfdvk nmq
icvf jvsk yfq, sn iCBG lc'hYv lcL ifb jvfsh. wstf sKsj jKfW Icse sE sp, lc'hYsvv jmW lcL ifb jvfsk ifsv.
zfv dkDq sp jKfde ufbf pfq kf rt, lcLifsbv nhGfdLj nmqnDmf rt, lc'hYv. mrfbhD hstb, sn lcLifb rfvfm nfhA
jsv, pf hcj sKsj shv rsq (JfslAv mk) bfdVHcd] V dhlDBG jsv hQ pf lcL YfVfsbfv nmsqv iCshG rq. (dkvdmpD 1152bQ,
lcLifb zLAfq, idvsYl } dw zhfq lc' hYsvv dHksv YfVf lcLifb dhhfr rfvfm nfhA jsv bf) jfsu lcLifsbv dbdlG
nmsqv msLA sjfb dw pdl sjfb mdrtfv Hfsh lcL ifb j'sv sbq, spHfsh ifb jvst lcLifb nfhA rq, kfrst kfslv msLA
lcLifsbv nijG fdik rsq pfsh hQ lcL Hf-shfbslv msLA zfsifsnv dhhfr vi rfvfm rsq pfsh, spvi vsv nisjGv
Hf-shfbslv nfsK rfvfm. mrfbhD hstsYb, lcLifsbW kf rfvfm rq, pf vsv nisjGv jfvsB rfvfm rq. (hcJfvD
2645bQ)
(123) 8 M ) htsk dikfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kftfj rsq pfWqfv iv lcsLv dw W kfv mfsqv slJf-swfbfv hAfifvef zfmfslv
nmfsu hV nmnAf rsq lf]dVsqsY. zfv v jfvB rt, wvDqk sKsj dhmcJkf. zffrv dbslGw zbcpfqD fmD pdl kfv nfLAmk
kftfjiaff mdrtfv JfWqf-ivfv lfdqk oarB jsv spHfsh zfqfsk htf rsY, kfrst zdk nrsu sn nmnAfv nmfLfb
rsq pfq.
(124) mfkfsj [dkoa jvf hf j slWqf spmb, mf dwsj dbsuv jfsY vfJsk yfq, dj mfsqv mmkfv sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv
dwsj sufv j'sv kfv jfY sKsj sjsV sbWqf zKhf kfv sjfb hAqHfv hrb bf j'sv kfsj lcL ifb jvfsk hfLA jvf. zfv
dikfsj [dkoa jvf hf j slWqf spmb, mfsqv lcL ifb jvfsk zDjfv jvf djQhf kfv (dwv dikfv) jfY sKsj kfv nfsLAv
hfsv Jvy jfmbf jvf.
(125) (dwv) dikfv mxkAc rsq sost kfv vfdLjfvDvf lfdqk oarB j'sv mfsqv zdLjfv ndEjHfsh zflfq jvsh, pfsk bf
mfsqv sjfb j rq, zfv bf dwv tftb-iftsb sjfb hAfOfk Ose.
(126) dwv mf hAkDk zbA mdrtf dlsqW lcL ifb jvfsbfv zbcmdk zfsY. ksh wkG rt, iaydtk dbqmfbcpfqD mdrtfvW
ifdvwadmj zflfq j'sv dlsk rsh.
(127) fmDv mxkAc v iv (swfj iftsbv) k njt bfvDv ubA, kfsk dhhfsrv iv fmD-Dv nijG jfsqm rsq Kfjcj hf bf
rsq Kfjcj, pchkD srfj hf hxf. zhwA oHGhkD mdrtf zfWkfq iVsh bf. jfvB, kfv kjft rt nfbianh rWqf
ipG. mrfb zffr hstb, oHGhkD bfvDslv kjft nfbianh rWqf ipG. (nCvf kftfj 4 zfqfk) fmD-mxkAc v
kjfst mdrtfv nfu-nf jvfv (mb dj ncmfG tfofsbf) hQ fmDv hfdV sYsV zbA sjfKfW hfn jvfv zbcmdk sb. ksh
vuqD kftfjifa f (pfsj dIdvsq sbWqfv fmDv zdLjfv Kfsj mb) mdrtfv ubA nfu-nf jvf dbsNL bq. zfv kftfsj
hfsqb iaff (pfsj pKfdhdrk hAhf YfVf zfv dIdvsq sbWqf nh bq mb) mdrtfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj hstsYb,
ShL hQ sj hstsYb, zShL. (hsb jfnDv)
(snZlpGoarB hf dhhfr) jvst, kfsk skfmfslv sjfb ifi rsh 6yz t=ys? $y/ !$#u 3 y9$$/ r& z=ys
bf.(128) skfmvf pf jv, zffr sn ns ndhswN zhdrk.
(235) zfv skfmvf pdl zfHfsn-dsk vmBDslvsj dhhfsrv !$|i9$# t7z / Gt $y 3n=t yy$o_ u
iafh lfW zKhf zsv kf sofib vfJ, kfsk skfmfslv slfN rsh
bf.(129) zffr ufsbb sp, skfmvf kfslv ns zfstfybf jvsh. t.tGy 3r& !$# z=t 4 3 r& Fo2r& r&
dj dhdLmk jKfhfkGf(130) YfVf sofisb kfslv dbje sjfb zDjfv 4 $] Zs% (#9)s? r& H) # #u? 3s9u
jsvf bf; dbdlG nmq (k) iCBG bf rWqf ipG dhhfrjfpG ni
jvfv nQji jsvf bf. zfv susb vfJ, zffr skfmfslv msbfHfh 4 &s#y_r& =tF39$# xi=6t 4Lym y%x6i9$# ny) (#s? u
ufsbb. zkh kf]sj Hq jv hQ susb vfJ, dbyq zffr ivm (#n=$#u 4 xn$$s 3 r& $t n=t !$# r& (#n=$#u
[mfwDt, hV ndrc.
=ym x !$# r&
(236) pdl skfmvf iwG jvfv hf smfrv LfpG jvfv iCshG Dslv r& ys? s9 $t u!$|i9$# )=s ) /3n=t yy$u_
kftfj lfW, ksh sjfb ifi rsh bf, dj kfslvsj pKfnfLA ipc
([dkiCvB) Jvyi dlW, nQodkni hAd kfv nfLAmk hQ n?tu ys% RQ$# n?t nFtu 4 Zs s9 (# s?
ovDh stfj kfv nfmKGAfbcpfqD dbqmmk ([dkiCvB) Jvyi lfsbv tsRQ$# n?t $)ym ( y9$$/ $JtGt ys% I)9$#
hAhf jvsh. de n{jmGwDt stfsjslv is[ (zhwA) jkGhA. (131)
(128) zKGf{, k swN rsq pfWqfv iv sn pdl nfu-nf jsv hQ zdHHfhjslv zbcmdk W kfslv ivfmwGsm zbA
dhhfr jvfv iad k oarB jsv, kfrst kfsk sjfb slfN sb. jfsu (sr mdrtfv zdHHfhjoB) skfmfslvW sjfb ifi sb.
sKsj ufbf sot sp, dhLhf-dhhfrsj Jfvfi Hfhf dyk bq, dyk bq kfsk hfLf slWqf. spmb drlc-iaHfhfdhk mcndtm nmfsu
mb zfyvB t[A jvf pfq.
(129) Jfsb dhLhf zKhf kftfsj hfsqbf kKf dkb kftfjifa f mdrtf nisjG htf rsY sp, skv msLA skfmvf kfsj wfvf-
dsk dhhfsrv iqofm dlsk ifsvf (spmb vjm htf sp, zfmfv dhhfr jvfv Yf zfsY hf zfdm jub n{wDtf mdrtfv sJf]u
jvdY kAfdl). dj kfv dbje sKsj sofibHfsh sjfb zDjfv sbsh bf hQ k iCBG rWqfv iCshG dhhfr ifjf jvsh bf.
i[fsv sp mdrtfsj kfv fmD j hf lc' kftfj dlsqsY, kfsj skv msLA wfvf-dskW dhhfsrv iqofm slWqf ufsqp
bq. sjbbf, k swN bf rWqf ipG kfv iv fmDv zdLjfv Kfsj. rsk ifsv fmD kfsj dIdvsq sbsh.
mfnzftf } jJsbf jJsbf mbW rq sp, sjfb sjfb z stfj mdrtfv skv msLA dhhfr j'sv sbq. kfslv hAfifsv
dbslGw rt, pdl kfslv msLA nrhfn bf rsq Kfsj, kfrst nkv kfslvsj sj ziv sKsj ixKj j'sv slWqf rsh. zfv pdl
nrhfn rsq Kfsj, khcW kfslvsj sj ziv sKsj ixKj skf jvsk rsh, dj icbvfq (k swN rWqfv iv) kfslv msLA
dhhfr rsk ifsv dj bf -- hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstmslv mk rt, kfslv msLA zfv jJsbfW dhhfr rsk ifsv
bf. vf sj zisv ubA dyvjfstv mk rfvfm. ksh zdLjfQw tfmfv msk kfslv msLA icbdhGhfr rsk ifsv. (hsb jfnDv)
(130) sKsj swA, wfvf-dk pf iCshG htf rsqsY. spmb htf, skfmfv hAfifsv zfdm zfjf[f jdv zKhf kfv
zdHHfhjsj htf sp, kfv dhhfsrv hAfifsv Ifqnftf jvfv iCshG zfmfsj zhwA ufbfshb kAfdl. (hsb jfnDv)
(131) dbslGw mb mdrtfv ubA, dhhfsrv nmq pfv slbsmfrv dbLGfdvk rqdb hQ fmD nrhfsnv iCshG pfsj kftfj dlsq
dlsqsY, (htf rsY,) kfsj djYc bf djYc Jvyi ([dkiCvBvi) dlsq dhlfq jv. Jvyi hf [dkiCvB iaskAj hAdv
nfmKGA zbcpfqD rWqf dyk. nYt hAdvf kfslv nYtkf zbcpfqD hQ znYtvf kfslv nfLA mckfshj ialfb jvsh.
n{jmGwDtslv is[ ef uvvD jkGhA. zfv Jvyi hf [dkiCvsBv dudbnsj dbdlGW jvf rsqsY. sj hstsYb, jde
Jfslm. sj hstsYb, 500 dlvrfm. sj hstsYb, j hf jfdLj sufVf jfiV kAfdl. ksh dbdlGDjvB wvDqk jkxj G
bq. iaskAj hAdsj kfv nfLA zbcpfqD slWqfv Jdkqfv hQ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. hAfifsvW mksHl vsqsY sp, Jvyi hf
[dkiCvB iaskAj iajfv kftfjifa f mdrtfsj slWqf uvvD; sjht sn kftfjifa f mdrtfv ubA dbdlG bq, pfv jKf
zfqfsk sJ rsqsY. jvc zfb jfvDsmv zfsvf zbAfbA zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ef iaskAj iajfv kftfjifa f mdrtfv
ubA. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb. Jvyi hf [dkiCvB vi djYc dudbn slWqfv msLA sp drjmk, spZdjkf W ncIt zfsY
kf hBGbfv mcJfsi[D bq. kftfsjv jfvB vi dkkf, mb jNfjdN hQ mkdhsvfsLv nmsq mdrtfv iadk zbcora jvf hQ
kfv rfdlGj iawfd W zfdvj kcdv iadk pk sbWqf HdhNAskv nHfhA dhhfslv iK svfL jvfv ubA hV vkiBC G mfLAm.
dj zfmfslv nmfsu zbcora W m zfyvsBv idvhskG kftfjifa f mdrtfsj mb bfsurft j'sv dhlfq jvf rq sp,
Hq is[v ifvidvj nijG dyvjfstv ubA dhsNiCBG vsq pfq.
68 nCvf hfjfvfr 2
(237) pdl iwG jvfv iCshG Dslv kftfj lfW, zKy smfrv iCshG m; Fts s%u ys? r& 6s% F)=s )u
LfpG j'sv Kfj, kfrst dbdlG smfrsvv zsLGj zflfq jvsk
rsh.(132) dj pdl D zKhf pfv rfsk dhhfr-hb(133) sn pdl mfI (#u t r& t r& H) ts $t #s Zs
j'sv slq, (kfrst k jKf.) zhwA skfmfslv mfI j'sv Ut%r& (# s? r&u 4 y%s3i9$# y) u/ %!$#
slWqf zfknQpsmv dbjekv. skfmvf dbsuslv msLA nrfbcHCdk
(W mpGflfv) jKf dhmxk rsqf bf. dbyq skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv $y/ !$# ) 4 3ut/ x 9$# (#|s? u 4 3u)G=9
nmAj laf. t/ t=ys?
(238) skfmvf bfmfpnmCsrv iadk pkhfb rW; dhswN j'sv ! (#%u 4s9$# 4n=9$#u Nun=9$# n?t (# ym
mLAhkGD (zfnsvv) bfmfspv iadk.(134) zfv zffrv nmcsJ
dhbDkHfsh JfVf rW. tFs%
(239) pdl skfmvfg(wv) zfwQjf jv, ksh iKyfvD zKhf !$# (#2$$s r& !#s*s ( $Z$t7. r& $y_s F z *s
zfsvfrD zhfq, (bfmfp isV bfW). zk}iv pJb skfmvf dbvfil
rW, kJb zffrsj nvB jv; spHfsh dkdb skfmfslvsj dw[f n=s? (#3s? s9 $ 6y=t $yx.
dlsqsYb, pf skfmvf ufbsk bf. (135)
(240) skfmfslv msLA pfvf D svsJ mfvf pfq, kfvf kfslv Dslv Zu %[ùr& txtu 6 utG t%!$#u
ubA zdnqk jvsh sp, kfslvsj spb j hYv ipG
HvBsifNB slWqf rq(136) hQ oxr sKsj shv j'sv slWqf bf rq, s z_tyz *s 4 8l#tz) ux y9$# n<) $tG _uX{
dj pdl (sYfq) kfvf shdvsq pfq, ksh dbqmmk dbsuslv ubA pf r& =ys $t 6n=t yy$o_
jvsh, kfsk skfmfslv sjfb ifi sb. zffr ivff, iafmq.
6ym t !$#u 3 7
(132) Jfsb zfv j dbqsmv jKf htf rsY, nrhfsnv iCshG kftfj dlsq dlsqsY, dj smfrv dbLGfdvk dYt. mkfhfq fmDv
ubA uvvD rt zsLGj smfrv zflfq jvf. dj D pdl kfv smfrsvv zdLjfv mfI j'sv slq, kfrst fmDsj djYc dlsk rsh
bf.
(133) sKsj fmDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB, dhhfsrv hb (zece vfJf bf vfJfv Jdkqfv) kfv rfsk. sn zsLGj smfrv mfI
j'sv slq. zKGf{, zflfqjxk smfrv sKsj zsLGj smfrv dIdvsq sbWqfv idvhskG dbsuv zdLjfv (zsLGj smfrv) mfI j'sv
dlsq niCBG smfrv Dsj dlsq slq. viv ifvidvj nrfbcHCdk W zbcosa rv jKf dhmxk bf rWqfv kfjDl j'sv smfrsvv
zdLjfsvW nrfbcHCdk W zbcora ialwGsbv iv zbcifa dBk jvf rsqsY.
lahA } sj sj [F$ %a 4 k "Z" I" ] (pfv rfsk dhhfr-hb) sKsj mdrtfv zdHHfhjsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, mdrtf dbsu
mfI j'sv dlj zKhf kfv zdHHfhj mfI j'sv dlj. dj zKG ndEj bq. jfvB, iaKmk} zdHHfhsjv rfsk dhhfsrv hb
sb. dkDqk} smfrv mdrtfv dbu zdLjfv W kfv hAdok nil, kf ef mfI jvfv zdLjfv zdHHfhsjv sb. nckvfQ
iCshGv zKG ndEj. (Ifkt jflDv)
uvvD dhswNB } kftfjifa f mdrtfvf yfv Lvsbv. (j) pfv smfrv dbLGfdvk, fmD kfv nfsK nrhfnW jsvsY, kfsj kfv
smfrsvv niCBG zdLjfv slWqf rsh. spmb, 229bQ zfqfsk v hBGbf vsqsY. (J) smfrvW dbLGfdvk sb hQ kfv nfsK
nrhfnW jvf rqdb, kfsj sjht djYc Jvyi slWqf rsh. (o) smfrv dbLGfdvk, dj nrhfn rqdb, kfsj zsLGj smfrv slWqf
uvvD. (Hsqv hAfJAf 236-237 bQ zfqfsk dhlAmfb.) (O) smfrv dbLGfdvk sb, dj nrhfn jvf rsqsY, kfv ubA vsqsY
smfrsv dmnXt. zKGf{, mdrtfv nmfsu sp idvmfB smfrsvv iaytb zfsY zKhf kfv mk mdrtfslv nfLfvBk} sp idvmfB
smfrv slWqf rq, kfsjW sn idvmfB smfrv dlsk rsh. (bfbct zfWkfv W zf'bct mf'hcl)
(134) mLAhkDG bfmfp htsk zfnsvv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. vnCt -v sn rflDn fvf ef dbdlG, pfsk Jlj pcsv dlb
dkdb `nftfsk nkf'sj zfnsvv bfmfp hst zdHdrk jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2931-mcndtm 627bQ)
(135) zKGf{, wv Hsqv nmq spHfsh nHh; rf]esk rf]esk zKhf hfrsbv iv hsn bfmfp isV bfW. zk}iv pJb Hsqv
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zKGf{, (pcsv) ifdKGh ijvBfdl oarB jvfv nfsK nfsK mfblfvslv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, vjm idvddksk zffrv dbje
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(148) lfl kJb bf bhD dYstb, bf vfuf. hvQ kftCskv SnbAlstv jub nfLfvB Sndbj dYstb. kf]v rfsk mrfb
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nfhA rsqdYt.
(150) Jfsb zffrv j dbqsmv jKf hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb jlt mfbcsNv mfLAsm ziv jlt mfbcsNv pctcm-zkAfyfv W
[mkf dbdyr j'sv Kfsjb. dkdb pdl vjm bf j'sv sjfb j i[sj nh nmsqv ubA [mkf W Jdkqfv dlsq vfJskb,
kfrst ixdKhD pctcm-zkAfyfsv idviCBG rsq spk. jfsu zffrv dbqm dhwhfnDv ubA kf]v dhswN zbcosa rv jde lxf.
mrfb zffr nCvf rsv 38 W 40 bQ zfqfskW jKf sJ jsvsYb.
(151) zkDskv sp Oebfstf vnCt -v iv zhkDBG djkfshv mfLAsm dhwhfnD ufbsk sisvsY, sr mcrfmfl! zhwA sn
nm Oebfstf skfmfv dvnftfk W nkAkfv ltDt. jfvB, stf bf kcdm sjfb djkfsh isVY, zfv bf jfsvf jfY sKsj sbY.
zfv sKsj jKfW idvjfv rsq pfq sp, stf nh zlxwA uoskv (ofqhD) Jhvfdl, pf mrfb zffr jkxj G zrDv mfLAsm
mcrfmfl -v iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. jcvzfb jfvDsmv h fsb zkDk mskv OebfhtD vnCt -v nkAkfv
iamfBvi siw jvf rsqsY.
3q ifvf
(253) vnCtoB, kfslv msLA jfsj jfsvf iv swak z=x. i <t/ 4n?t t/ $o=s 9$# y7=? *
dlsqdY.(1) kfslv msLA jfsvf nfsK zffr jKf hstsYb, zfv
jfsj y-mpGflfq Dk jsvsYb. mfvqAfm-ic nfsj zfdm ztt t$# | $os?#uu 4 ;My_uy t/ ysuu ( !$#
nci iamfB ialfb jsvdY hQ kfsj idh zfkf (duhaft tGtG%$# $t !$# u!$x s9u 3 )9$# y/ tr&u Muit79$#
dIdvf) fvf wdwftD jsvdY.(2) zfv pdl zffr Yf jvskb,
kfrst kfslv (bhDslv) ivhkGD stfsjvf -- kfslv dbje nci 3s9u Moit69$# ?u!%y` $t t/ .i t/ . t%!$#
iamfB zfnfv isv -- ifvidvj UoVf-dhhfl (pc) jvk bf. $t !$# u!$x s9u 4 tx x. ]u zt#u ]s (# n=tGz$#
dj kfvf mksHl Oefstf, Ist kfslv djYc (stfj) dhhfn jvt
hQ djYc zdhhfn jvt. zfv zffr Yf jvst kfvf pc- $t y t !$# 3s9u (#=tGtG%$#
dhoasr dt rskf bf, (3) dj zffr pf Yf kf j'sv Kfsjb.
(1) jcvzfb zbA zfv j fsbW jKf hBGbf jsvsY. [ ] zfdm skf jkj iqovsj jkj
iqosvv iv swak lfb jsvdY. (hfbD-nXvft 55) jfsu iajk x skv hAfifsv sjfb nslr sb. ksh bhD jvDm
sp hstsYb, skfmvf zfmfsj bhDslv mfsU swak dlW bf. (hcJfvD 4638, mcndtm 2373bQ) sKsj sj zsbAv iv
swaskv zDjxdk nfhA rq bf, hvQ sKsj mksj bhDslv hAfifsv zflh W nmfb lfsbv dw[f slWqf rsY sp, skfmvf
spsrkc sn nmCr ShdwA W dhNqfdl nisjG zhdrk bW, pfv dHdsk kf]slv sj zsbAv iv swaskv zdLjfvD rsqsYb, kf
skfmvf zfmfv swakW mbHfsh hBGbf jsvf bf, pfsk zbA bhDslv mpGflf [cB rq. bhDslv ifvidvj swak hQ nm
bhDslv iv nhGswN bhD -v swak W mpGflf skf ncnfhA dhNq hQ zfrst ncfrv jmkAiCBG dhwfn; pf jcvzfb W rflDn
fvf iamfdBk. (zfsvf dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA} Ifkt jflDv)
(2) zKGf{, sn nh mc'dupf pf nf -sj slWqf rsqdYt. spmb, mxksj uDdhk jvf kAfdl. v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf
zfst-mvfsb zfnsh. `vt jlc nc ' sKsj duhaft -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv jKf iCshGW zdkhfdrk rsqsY.
(3) dhNqefsj mrfb zffr jvc zfsbv jsqj fsb hBGbf jsvsYb. v zKG bq sp, zffrv bfdpt jvf Dsb mksHl
iYlbDq. ef skf zffrv dbje Jch ziYlbDq. kf]v iYlbDq W nsfNubj dudbn rt, nm mfbcN kf]v bfdpt jvf
wvDqksj zhtb j'sv ufrffsmv zfb sKsj sh]sy pfj. ubA dkdb oanmCr zhkDBG jsvb, mfokHfsh bhDslvsj
siavB jsvb hQ bhD jvDm -sj siavB j'sv dvnftfskv dk efsbb. v ivW JtDIfoB, tfmf hQ Dsbv zfrhfqjslv
mfLAsm nskAv iadk zfrhfb, Hft jfsuv zfslw W ml jfsu hfLf ialfsbv Lfvfhfdrjkf ufvD vfJf rq hQ kfv vksj kcst
Lsv kfv iadk kfjDlW jvf rq. k hAhf sjb? ubA sp, mfbcN pfsk zffrv iYlbDq iKsj zhtb jsv. dj
spsrkc dkdb drlfqfk W mvfrDv Hq iK ialwGb j'sv dlsq mfbcNsj sjfb jde iK zhtb jvfv ubA hfLA jsvbdb, hvQ
ivD[fv ubA kfsj (sjfb jde iK) dbhGfyb jvfv Yf W fLDbkf dlsqsYb, nckvfQ sj Jdkqfsvv nAhrfv j'sv
mc'dmb rsq pfq, zfhfv sj Jdkqfsvv znAhrfv j'sv jfsIv rsq pfq. zKGf{, ef kf]v sjZwt W Yf nijDGq dhNq;
pf kf]v nd W iYl sKsj dH dudbn.
74 hfjfvfr
nCvf zfst 2 3
mvfb
(254) sr dhwfdnoB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp vpD lfb jsvdY, t uA't r& 7s% i 3o%yu $ (#) r& (#t#u t%!$# $yr't
kf sKsj skfmvf lfb jv, sn (swN dhyfsvv) dlb zfnfv iCshG,
spdlb sjfb iajfv q-dhq, hck hQ ncifdvw Kfjsh bf. (4) t=9$# t s39$#u 3 yx x u '#z u t/
zfv zdhhfnDvf nDmftQObjfvD.
(255) zffr ; dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, 9 4 t u u {'s? 4 s)9$# y9$# u ) ts9) I !$#
dkdb dyvDh, nh djYcv Lfvj. (5) k]fsj kf W dbf iwG
jsv bf. zfjfw W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nm k]fv. sj y x o %!$# #s t 3 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t
zfsY sp k]fv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv jfsY ncifdvw jvsh? kfslv u ( x =yz $tu r& t/ $t n=t 4 */ )
nmcsJ W iyfsk pf djYc zfsY, kf dkdb zhok zfsYb. pf
dkdb Yf jsvb, kf YfVf k]fv fsbv djYc kfvf zfq jvsk . yu 4 u!$x $y/ ) = i &y/ ts
ifsv bf. k]fv jcvnD(6) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD idvhAf. zfv ?y9$# uu 4 $u m t u uF{$#u Nuy9$#
sndtv v[Bfsh[B k]fsj jf jsv bf. dkdb ncy,
mrfmdrm. y9$#
(256) LsmGv ubA sjfb sufv-uhvld sb. dbyq nciK 3t ys 4 cx9$# z 9$# tt6? s% ( e$!$# o#t.) I
iajfwAHfsh jciK sKsj ixKj rsqsY.(7) nckvfQ sp kfoCksj
(4) qflD, dJafb hQ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf dbsuslv mfm zKGf{, bhD, WtD, hcpcoG hQ iDv-mcvdwl kAfdlslv hAfifsv
dhwfn vfJk sp, zffrv iv k]fslv k iaHfh sp, k]fvf dbsuslv hAdskv iakfsi k]fslv zbcnfvDslv hAfifsv pf yfshb
zffrv jfY sKsj kf mfdbsq dbsk ifvshb hQ mfdbsq dbshb. zfv efsj kfvf wfIfzfk hf ncifdvw hst. zKGf{, iafq
hkGmfsbv z mcndtmslv mk dYt kfslv zfjDlf W dhwfn. slv (hkGmfsbv zslv) jKf rt, zfmfslv hcpcovG f zffrv
jfsY lxPiadkf dbsq hsn pfshb hQ [mf jdvsq Eshb. zfqfsk htf rsqsY sp, zffrv dbje vjm sjfb ncifdvswv
zdk sb. YfVf `zfqfkct jcvnD' hQ zfsvf zsbj zfqfsk W rflDnnmCsr htf rsqsY sp, snJfsb (djqfmsk) j dkDq
iajfsvv wfIfzfk zhwA rsh, dj wfIfzfk sjht k]fvf jvsk ifvshb, p]fslvsj zffr zbcmdk lfb jvshb. zfv
ncifdvw sjht sn hflfv ubA jvsk ifvshb, pfv ubA mrfb zffr zbcmdk slshb. dkdb zbcmdk sjht
kfWrDlhflDv ubA slshb. zfv ncifdvw dIdvfvfW jvshb, bhD-vnCt hQ wrDl W nfstrDbvfW jvshb. ksh k]fslv
msLAjfv sjfb hAdskv sjfb lfi W yfi zffrv iv Kfjsh bf. hvQ k]fvf zffrv Hsq k HDk-n rshb sp, k]fslv
mcJmt dhhBG rsk Kfjsh. mrfb zffr hstb, kfvf ncifdvw jsv sjht kfslv ubA, pfslv iadk dkdb n hQ kfvf k]fv
Hsq HDk-n. (nCvf zfdqf 28 zfqfk)
(5) desj zfqfkct jcvnD htf rq. v zsbj IpDtk nrDr rflDn fvf iamfdBk. spmb, zfqfk rt jcvzfsbv zkDh
mrfb zfqfk. ef iVst vfsk wqkfb sKsj drIfpsk Kfjf pfq. iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv iv iVst shsr pfWqfv isK mvB
YfVf zbA djYc hfLf Kfsj bf. (hsb jfnDv) de mrfb zffrv soZvhmq BfhtD, kf]v ncy mpGflf hQ kf]v ivfmwftDkf W
mrfbcHhkf ndtk nQd[ ws ht zKG dhdw zkDh mrfb zfqfk.
(6) `jcvnD'v zKG sj hstsYb, mrfb zffrv if vfJfv fb. sj hstsYb, fb. sj hstsYb, wd W mfrfkA. sj
hstsYb, vfuk hQ sj hstsYb, zfvw. ksh mrfb zffrv BfhtDv hAfifsv mcrfsnDb W nftXsI-nfstrDbslv bDdk rt,
kf]v Bdt spHfsh jvc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, sndtv sjfb zihAfJAf W Lvb-oEb dbBGq bf j'sv kfv iv dhwfn
fib jvf. jfsu ef dhwfn jvsk rsh sp, ef ndkAjfsvv jcnDG pf zfvw sKsj ixKj h (hQ ndEj msk kf zffrv if
vfJfv ufqof). kfv Lvb W zfjxdk sjmb hQ kfsk mrfb zffr djHfsh zfnDb rb, kf zfmvf hBGbf jvsk ifvh bf. sjbbf,
kfv zKG zfmfslv ufbf; dj kfv iajkx k zfmfslv jfsY zufbf.
(7) zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvB nisjG htf rsqsY sp, zfbnfvslv djYc pchj sYstvf qflD W dJafb rsq dosqdYt. isv
pJb zfbnfvvf ntfm oarB jvt, kJb kfvf kfslv qflD W dJafb rsq pfWqf nfbslvsj ntfm oarsBv ubA hfLA jvsk
yfst zfqfk zhkDBG rt. zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvsBv dlsj t[A jsv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv efsj zfrst-djkfhslv
ubA dbdlG msb jsvb. zKGf{, mcndtm slsw hnhfnjfvD qflD W dJafbvf pdl dudpqf-jv zflfq jsv, kfrst kfslvsj
ntfm oarsB hfLA jvf pfsh bf. ksh zfqfskv dbslGw hAfij. zKGf{, jfsj ntfm oarB jvsk hfLA jvf pfsh bf. jfvB,
mrfb zffr drlfqfk W mvfrD Hq iK nciHfsh hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb. ksh jcIXv W dwsjGv dbid hQ hfdkt wd yCBG
jvsk durfl jvf j dH hAfifv, ef sufv-uhvld sKsk ixKj dudbn. swA nmfu sKsj mb wd W lfiesj sHs
slWqf, pf zffrv Dsbv iv zfmt jvfv W kfv khtDsov isK zvfq nxd jsv. pfsk iaskAj hAd Dq fLDb dnfs
(zKGf{, zffr YfVf zbAfbA hfdkt ifnAnmCrsj) zDjfv 4s+O9$# u9$$/ y7|tG$# s)s !$$/ -u N9$$/
jvsh W zffrsj dhhfn jvsh, dbyq sn mb j w
rfkt Lvsh, pf jJsbf Hffv bq. zfv zffr nhGswafkf, =t x !$#u 3 $om; t$| $#
mrffbD.
(257) zffr kfslv zdHHfhj pfvf dhhfn jsv (mc'dmb). ( 9$# n<) My=9$# zi _ (#t#u %!$# <u !$#
dkdb kfslvsj (jcIvDv) zjfv sKsj (mfsbv) zfstfsj
dbsq pfb. zfv pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsv, kfslv zdHHfhj rt 9$# i t_ N9$# !$u9r& (#x x. %!$#u
kfoCk (wqkfb nr zbAfbA ifnA). vf kfslvsj (mfsbv) $#yz $p ( $9$# =ysr& s9'& 3 My=9$# n<)
zfstfj sKsj (jcIvDv) zjfsv dbsq pfq. vf slfpsJv
zdLhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh.
(258) kcdm dj sn hAdv (bmvslv) jKf sHsh slJdb, sp =9$# !$# 9s?#u r& n/u zt/) l!%tn %!$# n<) ts? s9r&
hafrDsmv nfsK kfv iadkiftj ns dhksjG dt rsqdYt?
spsrkc zffr kfsj vfuk dlsqdYstb. pJb hafrDm htt, r& O$tr& t$s% Mu s %!$# }n/u t/) t$s% )
`dkdb zfmfv iadkiftj dpdb uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkcA Oefb.'
sn htt, `zfdmW uDhb lfb jdv W mxkAc Oef.' hafrDm htt, y9$# z 9$$/ A't !$# *s t/) t$s% ( M&u
`dbyq zffr nCpsG j iChG dlj sKsj dlk jsvb, kcdm kfsj ts)9$# u !$#u 3 tx x. %!$# |M6s >y9$# z $p5 N's
idym dlj sKsj dlk jv.' kJb sn (bmvl) rkhcd rsq
sot. zfv zffr zkAfyfvD nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk t=9$#
jsvb bf.
Yf rst dbsuv jcIXvDv iv iadkdk Kfjsh hQ Yf rst ntfsm iashw jvsh. zfv spsrkc (zffv isK) hfLf lfbjfvD
wdnmCr mw} iajfw sisk Kfjsh, kf durfslv dbslGw hQ kfv iasqfubDqkf djqfmk ipG hrft Kfjsh. spmb
rflDsn snsY sp, durfl djqfmk ipG ufvD Kfjsh. bhD jvDm dbsuW jfsIv W mcwdvjslv nfsK durfl jsvsYb hQ
hstsYb, zfdm kk[B ipG mfbcsNv nfsK durfl jvfv dbslGwiaf rsqdY, pk[B bf kfvf `tf-tfrf ff-r mcrfmflcv
vfnCtcf-r'v Djxdk slq. (hcJfvD 25bQ) zbcvi mckfG l (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfWqfv wfd (rkAf)v nfsKW v sjfb dhsvfL sb.
(pf zsbsj msb j'sv Kfsj.) sjbbf, mckfG slv wfd (rkAf)v swA sufv-uhvld bq, hvQ v t[A ntfmD slswv zfsbv
mpGflf v[f. jde ntfmD slsw jub jfsIvsj kfv jcIXvDv iv iadkdk Kfjfv zbcmdk zhwA slWqf spsk ifsv, dj
jhfv sn pdl ntfsm iashw j'sv pfq, kfrst icbvfq kfsj ntfm dhmcJ rWqfv zbcmdk slWqf spsk ifsv bf. nckvfQ kfsj
Jch sHsh-dys ntfsm iashw jvsk rsh. jfvB, pdl v zbcmdk slWqf rq, kfrst (slswv) zfb-wxJtfv dHd sHs
iVsh hQ dhwxJtf W zvfujkf dhfv tfH jvsh. Ist mcndtm nmfsuv dbvfifv hQ slswv zfbsj z[cB vfJfv
hAfifsv nxd rsh hV dhO. kf spmb mfbhfdLjfsvv bfsm rkAf, ycdv, hAdHyfv hQ Ffjfdk jvf kAfdl zivfsLv zbcmdk
slWqf spsk ifsv bf, zbcvi dyf-fLDbkf hf fLDb dnfsv bfsm sjfb ntfmD slsw zfb H jvfv (ntfm dhmcJ
rWqfv)W zbcmdk slWqf spsk ifsv bf. ef sufv-uhvld bq, hvQ mckfG lsj rkAf jvf vi ncdhyfv, spmb ncdhyfv rt
rkAfv, tcekvfsuv hQ yfdvdj zivfsL zivfLD hAdsj jdEb wfd slWqf. jdev swA slswv zfb-wxJtf v[f hQ
dkDqdev t[A zbAfq W zbfyfsvv rfk rsk slwsj hf]yfsbf. zfv Hq swA jde slswv ubA zkDh iasqfubDq W
vkiCBG. hkGmfsb zdLjfQw ntfmD slwstf Hq swA kAfo jvfv jfvsB sp zdvkf hQ jdEb nmnAfv nmcJDb
rsqsY kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf.
76 hfjfvfr
nCvf zfst 2 3
mvfb
(259) zKhf sn hAdv jKf sHsh slJdb, sp mb j bosv t$s% $y 4n?t t%s{ }u 7ts% 4n?t t 9$%x. r&
ibDk rsqdYt, pf LQnsi idvBk rsqdYt. sn (stfjde) htt,
`mxkcAv iv djvsi zffr (bovde)sj uDdhk jvshb?'(8) kJb 5$t ssR($ !$# s?$tr's ( $y?t yt/ !$# y s 4r&
kfsj zffr jwk h{nv mxk vfJstb, kfviv kfsj icbuDGdhk
jvstb. zffr htstb, `kcdm (mxk zhfq) jk[B dYst?' sn ut/ r& $t MV7s9 t$s% ( |MV7s9 2 t$s% ( sVyt/ O
htt, `jdlb zKhf j dlsbv djYc zQw.'(9) dkdb htstb, `hvQ
kcdm jwk h{nv (mxk zhfq) zhfb jsvdYst. zKy skfmfv $ys 4n<) $$s 5$t ssR($ |MV79 t/ t$s% ( 5t
JflA-nfmoaD W ifbDq hv iadk t[A jv, kf zdhjxk vsqsY. zfv
kcdm skfmfv ofLfdev iadk t[A jv, (ocstf ubA sp,) zfdm n=yfu9u $ym 4n<) $#u ( |tFt s9 /#uu
skfmfsj mfbh-ufdkv ubA dblwGbnvi jvh. zfv (ofLfv)
zdocdtv iadk t[A jv, djHfsh snocdtsj zfdm nQspfduk jdv, O $y y#2 $s9$# n<) $#u ( Z$=j9 Zt#u
zk}iv mfQn fvf sTsj dl.' nckvfQ pJb de kfv dbje nci
rt, kJb sn hst Et, `zfdm ufdb sp, zffr nhG dhNsq 4n?t !$# r& n=r& t$s% s9 t7s? $n=s 4 $Vss9 $y3t
mrfwdmfb.' (10)
s% &x e2
(260) zfsvf (nvB jv) pJb hafrDm htt, `sr zfmfv t$s% ( 4tAy9$# s? y#2 r& b>u t/) t$s% )u
iadkiftj! djHfsh kcdm mxksj uDdhk jv, zfmfsj slJfW.'(11)
dkdb htstb, `kcdm dj dhhfn jv bf?' sn htt, `zhwA s t$s% ( <=s% yuj9 3s9u 4n?t/ t$s% ( ? s9ur&
(dhhfn jdv). dj zfmfv mbsj iashfL lfsbv ubA (slJsk yf)!'
dkdb htstb, `ksh yfvde ifJD Lv hQ ocdtsj (icsN) skfmfv 9t6y_ e. 4n?t y_$# O y7s9) s 9$# zi Zyt/r&
hwDHCk jv (kf pshrv iv ecjvf-ecjvf j'sv ndmdtk jv).
kfviv kfslv j j zQw j j ifrfsV fib jv. t !$# r& n=$#u 4 $\y y7o?'t $# O #[_ ]i
zk}iv ocdtsj Ffj lfW, (slJsh,) ocdt lakodksk skfmfv
dbje sn idk rsh. zfv susb vfJ sp, zffr iaht 3ym
ivfmwftD iafmq.'
(261) pfvf zffrv isK hAq jsv, kfslv imf jde wnA-hDsuv >6ym sVyx. !$# 6y s9ur& t) t%!$# sW
!$#u 3 76ym sR($i 7's#7/ e. /$uy y7y MtFu;/r&
mk, pf sKsj nfkde wDN usm, iadkde wDsN Kfsj jwk wnA-lfbf.
zfv zffr pfv ubA Yf hsB hxd j'sv slb.(12) zffr
mrflfbwDt, mrffbD. =t u !$#u 3 !$to y9 #
(8) ! " # v nijG rtgiCshGv Oebfv nfsK. zKG rt, kcdm dj (iCshGv Oebfv bAfq) sn hAdv jKf sHsh slJdb, sp mb
j bosv ibDk rsqdYt ---. stfjde sj dYt? hAfifsv h d hdBGk rsqsY. zfv pfqsvv bfm nhGfdLj iadnd tfH
jsvsY. sjfb sjfb nfrfhD W kfshqDv dW hAfifsv xk rsqsY. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk. iCshGv (hafrDm W
bmvslv) Oebf dYt mrfb nafv zdk iamfsB hQ dkDq Oebf rt mrfb zffrv mxksj uDdhk jvfv mrfwdv iamfsB.
sp nf stfjdesj hQ kfv ofLfsj jw' hYv iv uDdhk jsvsYb, mb dj kfv JflA-ifdbW b rsk slbdb, sn mrfb
nf djqfmskv dlb mfbhjctsj icbvfq uDdhk jvshb. dpdb jw' hYv iv uDdhk jvsk ifsvb, kf]v ubA rfufv hYv iv
uDdhk jvfW sjfb jjv hAfifv bq.
(9) jdKk zfsY sp, pJb hAd mxkAc hvB jsvdYt, kJb djYcef shtf sE dosqdYt hQ pJb icbvfq uDdhk rt, kJb
nAf rsk djYcef hfjD dYt. sKsj sn zbcmfb jsvdYt sp, zfdm pdl okjft sn Kfdj, kfrst j dlb zdkhfdrk rsq
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ycdinfsv nfljf-Jqvfk jvf swaq. bhD jvDm hstsYb, pfvf djqfmskv dlb zffrv zfvswv Yfqf tfH jvsh, kfslv msLA
j swaBDv stfj rsh kfvf, pfvf mb sofibDqkf v[f jsv lfb jsvsY sp, kfslv Ffb rfk dj hAq jsvsY, kf hfm rfkW
ufbsk ifsvdb. sjfb sjfb zfstsmv dbje sofisb nfljf jvfv sp IpDtk kf sjht bIt nfljfv msLA nDdmk. k]fslv msk
pfjfk zflfq iajfswA jvf m. djgjvc zfsbv hAfij dbslGw bIt W Ivp Hq nfljfsj wfdmt jsv. (hsb jfnDv)
zbcvi rflDsnv hAfijfKGshfLj wW jKfv nmKGb jsv.
(24) kInDsvv hBGbfq zfqfskv wf'sb bcpCt nisjG htf rsqsY sp, mcndtmvf kfslv mcwdvj zfkDq-ubslvsj nfrfpA
jvf ShL msb jvk bf hQ kfvf yfk sp, vf (mcwdvjvf) mcndtm rsq pfj. kf mrfb zffr htstb, drlfqfskv isK dbsq
zfnf skf sjhtmf zffrv JdkqfvfLDb. zfv dkDq jKf htf rt sp, skfmvf zffrv nd tfsHv sswA pf djYc hAq
jvsh, kfv icvficdv iadklfb skfmvf ifsh. sKsj ufbf sot sp, lfb jsv zmcndtm zfkDq-ubslv nfsK nijG hufq
vfJfskW sbjD ifWqf pfq. ksh pfjfk sjhtmf mcndtmslv zdLjfv, kf sjfb zmcndtmsj slWqf spsk ifsv bf.
(25) sKsj sn mcrfduvslv hcUfsbf rsqsY pf]vf mf kAfo j'sv zfsnb hQ zffrv isK sn iaskAj dudbn sKsj hdk rsk rq.
nh djYc kf]slv jfY sKsj dYdbsq sbWqf rq. DbD fb zsbNBjfvD Yf-YfD hQ zfstmvfW v zfWkfq iVsk ifsv.
(26) zKGf{, mfblfvslv B rt, zHfh-zbeb nsW kfvf yfWqf W dH[f jvf sKsj hf]ysk syf jsv hQ bfsYfV hflf rsq
yfWqf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. sj sj B CD v zKG jsvsYb, smfse bf yfWqf. sjbbf, kfslv iaKm B htf rsqsY sp, kfvf
pff jsv bf. (Ifkt jflDv) zfv sj sj hstsYb, kfvf yfWqfsk hfvhfv zfshlb W jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv bf hQ
ziasqfubDq dudbn stfsjv jfsY iafKGbf jsv bf. jfvB, B CD rt, iasqfub bf Kfjf nsW (Hfhok jfvsB) mfbcsNv jfsY
yfWqf. zsKGv nmKGb sn rflDnnmCr fvfW rsq pfq pfsk htf rsqsY, dmnjDb skf sn bq, sp jde-lc'de sJucsvv ubA
zKhf j-lc' tcjmf Jfhfsvv ubA fsv fsv dosq sysq shVfq, hvQ zfnt dmnjDb skf sn, sp (zHfh nsW) yfWqf sKsj
shs]y Kfsj. zk}iv bhD jvDm iamfBvi [ 9 D 4< FGH I] zfqfkde ifE jsvb. (nrDr hcJfvD 1476bQ) ubA
siwflfv dH[csjv idvhskG mcrfduv, DbD fb zsbNBjfvD Yf-YfD, tfmf hQ yfsk ifsv bf zKhf yfsk tfshfL jsv
mb zHfhDslv sJf]u j'sv kfslv nrspfdokf jvf dyk. jfvB, zsbAv nfmsb rfkifkf mfbcsNv zfknmfb idviD W
mpGflfrfdbjv jmG. kfYfVf rflDsn snsY sp, pfv jfsY kfv iasqfusbv psK nfmoaD Kfjf nsW mfbcsNv jfsY dH[f yfq,
djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmt [k-dh[k rsh. (ncbfsb zfvhfzfr) zfv hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDsIv hBGbfq snsY sp, sp hAd
zfv skfmvf pf djYc Lb-nil lfb jv, zffr kf ndhswN fk. =t / !$# *s 9yz (#) ? $tu
(274) sp njt stfj dlhfvfs sofisb W iajfswA kfslv Lb lfb n=s Zutu #v $y9$#u 9$$/ s9ur& ) %!$#
jsv, kfslv ubA kfslv iadkiftsjv jfsY icvfv vsqsY. nckvfQ
kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lcdyfoaW rsh bf. tst u n=t yz u n/u y _r&
(275) pfvf nCl(27) Jfq, kfvf (djqfmsk) sn hAdv mk lfqmfb %!$# )t $yx. ) t)t (#4t/h9$# t=2't %!$#
rsh, pfsj wqkfb iwG fvf ifot j'sv dlsqsY.(28) kf ubA sp,
kfvf hst, `hAhnf skf nCslv mk.'(29) zKy zffr hAhnfsj ShL W W t79$# $y) (#9$s% r'/ y79s 4 by9$# z s9$# 6ytFt
nClsj zShL jsvsYb. zkh pfv jfsY kfv iadkiftsjv islw n/ i st u!%y` ys 4 (#4t/h9$# tymu yt79$# !$# ymr&u 3 (#4t/h9$#
snsY, kfviv sn (nCl JfWqf sKsj) dhvk rsqsY, nckvfQ (dbdN
rWqfv iCshG) pf zkDk rsqsY kf kfv (ubA [mfrG rsh),(30) zfv y7s9''s y$t tu ( !$# n<) r&u y#n=y $t &s#s 4ytF$$s
kfv hAfifv zffrv JdkqfvHc.(31) dj pfvf icbvfq (nCl sJsk) $#yz $p ( $9$# =ysr&
zfvH jvsh, kfvf slfpJhfnD; snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh.
nh nmq mfbcsNv jfsY yfq, djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmst sofX Kfjsh bf. (hcJfvD 1475, mcndtm 1040bQ)
(27) ' ( nCl)v zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, hfVdk hQ hxd. wvDqsk nCl lc iajfv; `dvhft IfpXt' hQ `dvhfb bfnDqfr'. `dvhft
IfpXt' sn nClsj htf rq pf Yqde dudbsnv dhdbmqjfst jmshwD zKhf bol W Lfsvv jfvsB rsq Kfsj. (pfv dhwl hBGbf
rflDsn zfsY.) spmb, osmv idvhkGb pdl om fvf jvf rq, kfrst iaKmk} kf nmfb nmfb rsk rsh hQ dkDqk} kf bol-
bol rsk rsh. sk pdl jmshwD rq kfW hQ bol bol bf rsq pdl jde bol hQ zivde Lfsv rq zKhf lc'de pdl Lfsv
rq khcW kf nCl rsh. zfv `dvhfb bfnDqfr' rt, jfsj Yq mfsnv ubA wskGv dHdsk 100 efjf slWqf sp, idvswfL
jvfv nmq 125 efjf dlsk rsh. Yq mfn iv sbWqfv jfvsB 25 efjf hfVdk sbWqf. zftD -v nidjGk jde dsk
efsj dEj Hfsh htf rsqsY, (( 5L 4 )% 0 = * ' 1
' - 86"< )) sp B sjfb mcbfIf sesb zfsb, kf- nCl. (Ifpct jflDv
wfvt ufsmnX nfoDv 5/28) Lfv hAdok iasqfusbv ubA sbWqf srfj zKhf hAhnfv ubA Hq iajfv Lfsvv iv
sbWqf nCl rfvfm. ufsrdtqfskv pcso Lfsvv iaytb dYt. wvDqk Hq iajfsvv Lfsvv msLA sjfb ifKGjA bf j'sv lc'sefsj
rfvfm jsv dlsqsY. nckvfQ pfvf hst, hAhnfv ubA sp B (pf nfLfvBk} hAfQj sKsj) sbWqf rq, kfsk sp hfVdk zKG idvswfL
jvsk rq, kf nCl bq. jfvB BoarDkf kf sKsj ijxk rq hQ sn kfv (tfsHv) djqlQw hAfQj zKhf Blfkfsj dIdvsq
slq. zkh sk slfsNv dj zfsY? sk dj slfN zfsY kf mb zfLcdbj dwd[k mfbcsNv busv iVsh bf, pfvf efsj ShL
nfhA jvsk yfq. ksh mrfb zffrv lxdsk kfsk h slfN dhlAmfb vsqsY. spmb, B dbsq hAhnf-hfdBuAjfvDv tfH sp rsh
kfv sjfb dbyqkf sb. hvQ tfH skf lCsvv jKf mCt icd] u zhdw Kfjsh dj bf kfvW sjfb Hvnf sb. jJsbf jJsbf hAhnfq
nm efjf-iqnf Fcsh pfq. i[fsv Blfkf (hAfQj srfj zKhf nCslv iv efjf-iqnf slq mb sp srfj bf sjb kfv) tfH
sjhfsv ncdbdyk, kfv tHAfQw sp sjfb zhfq zflfq jvsk rsh. ef rt pctcsmv jde iajfwA dy. ntfmD wvDqk
efsj djHfsh ShL nfhA jvsk ifsv? wvDqk skf mfblfvslvsj nmfsuv zHfhDslv iv ifdKGh sjfb tfH W swA
YfVf hAq jvfv iadk {nfr lfb jsvsY. pfsk nmfsu fkxk, nrfbcHCdk, nrspfdokf hQ lqf-lfd[BA W siam-iaDdkv Dibf
nxd rq. i[fsv nClD jfvhfsvv Ist rfdlGj jsEfvkf hQ fKGivkfv nxd rq. jub icd] uidkv sjht mcbfIf swA rq;
yfsr nmfsu zHfhoa hAdvf svfo, [cLf W jilGjwCbAkfv uftfq jfkvfsk Kfsj hQ shjfv W jmGrDbvf dbsuslv uDhb
sKsj dbvfw rsq pfq. hhGvkf W dblGqkfsj wvDqk djHfsh iYl jvsk ifsv? v zfsvf zsbj zijfdvkfv dlj zfsY.
Jfsb dhfdvk zfstfybf nHh bq. smfe jKf nCl rfvfm; kfsk kf hAdok iasqfusbv ubA sbWqf sBv nCl srfj zKhf
hAhnfv ubA sbWqf sBv nCl.
(28) nClsJfsvv zhf jhv sKsj Efv nmq rsh zKhf rfwv iafsv rsh. (Jfb sKsj dub ifWqfv jKf iamfB rq.)
(29) zKy hAhnfq bol efjf hQ sjfb dudbsnv mfsU dhdbmq rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf sk tfH-sbfjnfb Hsqv nHfhbf Kfsj.
i[fsv nCsl lc'dev sjfbef Kfsj bf. YfVf hAhnfsj mrfb zffr ShL jsvsYb hQ nClsj jsvsYb rfvfm. nckvfQ
lc'sef dj j'sv j rsk ifsv?
(30) zKGf{, mfb zfbf zKhf kWhf jvfv iv dhok nCslv iv ifjVfW rsh bf.
(31) dkdb kfsj kWhfv iv nclPx vfJshb, zKhf hl-zfmt W dbqskv JfvfhDv jfvsB kfsj iChfG hfq dIdvsq dlshb.
ubA icbvfq nCl oarBjfvDslv iv jsEfv Lmj snsY.
82 nCvnCf vzfst
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fvfr 2 3
(276) zffr nClsj dbdyr jsvb hQ lfbsj hxd slb.(32) . =s !$#u 3 Ms%y9$# /u (#4t/h9$# !$# ,yst
zffr sjfb zjxk ifiDsj Hfthfsnb bf.
?Or& A$ x.
(277) pfvf dhhfn jsv hQ n{jfpG jsv, bfmfp pKfpKHfsh n 4n=9$# (#$s%r&u Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# )
zflfq jsv hQ pfjfk ialfb jsv, kfslv icvfv kfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY. kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lc}JW n=t yz u n/u y _r& s9 n429$# (#s?#uu
ifsh bf. tst u
(278) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ nCslv pf (##t/h9$# z u+t/ $t (#su !$# (#)?$# (#t#u %!$# $yr't
hsjqf zfsY kf huGb jv; pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW.
t F. )
(279) zfv pdl skfmvf (nCl huGb) bf jv, kfrst zffr W 6n=s F6? )u ( &!uu !$# zi 5>ys/ (#s's (#=y s? 9 *s
kfv vnCstv i[ sKsj pc ncdbdyk ufsbf.(33) dj pdl skfmvf
kWhf jv, ksh skfmfslv mCtLb skfmfslv. skfmvf jfsvf iv n=? u =s? 69ur&
zkAfyfv jvsh bf hQ dbsuvfW zkAfyfdvk rsh bf. (34)
(280) pdl (Jfkj) zHfhD rq, kfrst kfsj nYt rWqf ipG yz (#%|s? r&u 4 ;uyt 4n<) tos ;u %x. )u
zhjfw lfW. zfv pdl B mfI jsv lfW, kfrst kf skfmfslv
ubA zfvW m;(35) pdl skfmvf itd jv. n=s? F. ) ( 69
(281) zfv skfmvf Hq jv sn dlbsj, spdlsb skfmfslvsj < t . 4u? O ( !$# n<) y_? $Yt (#)?$#u
zffrv jfsY dIsv spsk rsh. zk}iv iaskAjsj kfv jsmGv
It iCBHG fsh ialfb jvf rsh, zfv kfslv iadk sjfbvi zbAfq tn= u Mt6|2 $
jvf rsh bf.(36)
(282) sr mfblfvoB! skfmvf pJb dbdlG smqfslv ubA 9y_r& #n<) Ay/ t#ys? #s) (#t#u %!$# $yr't
iviv B slWqf-sbWqf jv, kJb kf dtsJ bfW.(37) zfv
skfmfslv msLA sjfb stJj spb bAfqHfsh kf dtsJ slq hQ 4 y9$$/ 7=?$2 3u/ =G3u9u 4 7F2$$s w|
zffr spvi dw[f dlsqsYb --snvi dtJsk sjfb stJj spb =G6u=s 4 !$# y=t $y2 |=F3t r& =?%x. z>'t u
zDjfv bf jsv. zkh kfv dtsJ slWqf dyk. zfv
(32) ef rt nCslv zHAvDB W zfLAfdkj [dknmCr hQ nfljfv hvjknmCsrv dhhvB. nCl hfdrAjHfsh slJsk hxdwDt
tfostW zHAvDBHfsh zKhf idvBfsmv dlj dlsq nCslv zKG LQn W dhbfswv rq. zfv jKf sp zdk hfh kf svfsiv
zKGSbdkj dhswNvfW Djfv jsvsYb.
(33) ef mb j jsEfv Lmj sp, vjm Lmj zbA sjfb ifsiv iv zfsndb. ubA zfcfr hsb zffn (vf})
hstsYb, ntfmD slsw sp hAd nCl YfVsk iak rsh bf, slswv wfnsjv lfdqk rsh kfsj kWhf jvfsbf hQ (nCl JfWqf
sKsj) dhvk bf rst kfv dwvsYl jvf. (hsb jfnDv)
(34) pdl kcdm skfmfv mCtLb sKsj shwD bfW, kfrst ef skfmfv i[ sKsj zkAfyfv rsh. zfv pdl skfmfsj skfmfv mCtLbW
dIdvsq bf slWqf rq, kfrst ef skfmfv isv zkAfyfv jvf rsh.
(35) ntfsmv iCshG ufsrtD pcso B idvswfL bf rst yhxdrfsv nCslv iv nCl hfVsk hfVsk mCtLsb spfo rk. Ist nfmfbA
zKG jde ifrfV rsq lf]Vfk hQ kf idvswfL jvf znHh rsq iVk. mrfb zffr v dhivDk dbslGw dlsq htstb, pdl
BoarDkf zHfhoa rq, kfrst (nCl sbWqf skf lCsvv jKf mCtLb sbWqfv hAfifsvW) nYtkf zfnf ipG kfsj nmq lfW. zfv
pdl B sjhfsv mfI j'sv lfW, kfrst kf zfsvf m. rflDnnmCsrW v hV IpDtskv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. Hq bDdkv
msLA jk hAhLfb? jde sjhfsv pctcm, dblGqkf hQ fKGivkfv iv iadkdk. zfv dkDqde nrfbcHCdk, nrspfdokf hQ
sj zivsj nfrfpA jvfv bDdk. mcndtmvf pdl hjGkmq hQ lqfHvf zffrv bDdksj oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfsk
ntfsmv slfN dj hQ zffrv iadk slfNfsvfi sjb? rfq! mcndtmvf pdl kfslv Dsbv vk W ijfdvkfv jKf hcUk hQ
sn zbcpfqD pdl dbsuslv uDhb idvyftbf jvsk ifvk (kfrst jk bf Hfstf rk)!
(36) sjfb sjfb zfNfsv (nfrfhDv dsk) snsY sp, ef rt jcvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zfqfk. bhD jvDm -v iv
nhswsN zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv djYc dlb iv dkdb rstfj kAfo jsvb. (hsb jfnDv)
BoarDkf spb stJfv dhNq hst dlsq dtdJsq sbq(38) hQ sn spb y7t u /u !$# ,Gu9u ,ys9$# n=t %!$# =9u
Dq iadkiftj zffrsj Hq jsv hQ stJfv msLA dhlcmf jm-
shwD bf jsv. zbv BoarDkf pdl dbshGfL rq djQhf lchtG rq $ | r& $ y ,ys9$# n=t %!$# t%x. *s 4 $\x
zKhf dbsu stJfv dhNqh hst dlsk z[m rq, kfrst kfv 4 y9$$/ 9u ==s u r& tGo r&
zdHHfhj spb bAfqnkHfsh kf stJfq. zfv skfmfslv msLA
lc'ub icvNsj ( zflfb-ialfsbv) nf[D jv. pdl lc'ub icvN $t3t 9 *s ( 69%y`h yy (#tF$#u
bf ifW, kfrst nf[Dslv msLA pfslvsj skfmvf iYl jv kfslv r& !#yp9$# z t|s? $s?r&z$#u _ts n=_u
mLA rsk jub icvN W lc'ub mdrtfsj nf[D jv; (39) pfsk
mdrtfsqv jub Hcst sost spb zbA ub kfsj nvB jdvsq z>'t u 4 3tzW{$# $y1yn) te2xFs $y1yn) s?
slq.(40) zfv pJb (nf[A dlsk) Ffjf rq, kJb spb nf[Dvf r& #| 7F3s? r& (#ts? u 4 (# $t #s) !#yp9$#
zDjfv bf jsv. (B) sYfe srfj, hV srfj, skfmvf smqflnr
(37) sp nmfsu nClD jfpGjtfisj jsEfvHfsh dbsNL j'sv nfljf-Jqvfk jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY, sn nmfsu B jvfv
iasqfub isV shwD. jfvB nCl skf rfvfm hQ nh mfbcN nfljf-Jqvfk jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ bf. kfYfVf nh stfj nfljf dbsk
iYlW jsv bf. nckvfQ Dq iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA ifq Jb B zflfb-ialfb jvf. zfv jfvsB B slWqf sp hV
IpDtskv jfu, sn jKf h rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. ksh B spsrkc zkDh iasqfubDq dudbn, kf v iadk vk bf dlst zKhf
hAfifsv ztnkf jvst, kf jtr-dhhfslv jfvBW rsk ifsv. kf zfqfsk --pfsj `zfqfkcl lfb' htf rq hQ spef
jcvzfsbv msLA nh sKsj tf zfqfk -kfsk mrfb zffr sBv hAfifsv iasqfubDq dbslGw lfb jsvsYb. pfsk vkiCBG
iasqfubde jtr-dhhfslv jfvB bf rsq l]fVfq. jfsu hAfifsv jde dbslGw rt, smqfl dbdlG j'sv bfW. dkDq dbslGw, ef
dtsJ bfW hQ kxkDq dbslGw rt, v iv lc'ub mcndtm icvNsj zKhf jub icvN W lc'ub mdrtfsj nf[D hfdbsq bfW.
(38) sKsj BoarDkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, sn spb zffrsj Hq jsv hQ efjfv spb ndEj idvmfB dtJfq, jm j'sv
spb bf dtJfq. v iv htf rsY, BoarDkf pdl dbshGfL zKhf lcht G dw djQhf ifot rq, kfrst kfv zdHHfhsjv dyk
bnfsIv nfsK dtdJsq sbWqf, pfsk Blfkfv sjfb [dk bf rq.
(39) zKGf{, pfslv DblfvD W bAfq-dbfv hAfifsv skfmvf iCBG zffhfb. jcvzfsbv zfqfk fvf jKfW ufbf sot sp,
lc'ub mdrtfv nfd[ jub icvsNv nmfb. zbcvi icvN YfVf sjht jub mdrtfv nfd[ ufsqp bq; sjht sn
hAfifvstf YfVf sp hAfifv mdrtf hAkDk zbA jfsvf ufbf nHh bq. ksh hflDv (zdHspffv) jde jnsmv nfsK lc'ub
mdrtfv nfd[v dHdsk Iqnftf jvf ufsqp bf bfufsqp, hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. spmb, jub icvN nfd[ dlst hQ dkDq
nf[Dv idvhskG hflD jnm sJst Ifqnftf jvf ufsqp. rfbfID IjDrslv dbje vjm jvf ufsqp bq. ksh mcrfdnDboB
ufsqp rWqfv jKf hA jsvsYb. jfvB, rflDsn jub nf[D hQ jnsmv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf iamfdBk. zfv lc'ub mdrtf
pJb jub icvN nf[Dv nmfb, kJb lc'ub mdrtf hQ jnsmv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf zhwA ufsqp rsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(40) Jfsb jub icvsNv smfjfshtfq lc'ub mdrtfv nmfb rWqfv jfvB W pcd zfsY. zKGf{, mdrtf fb W nvBwdsk
icvsNv sKsj lcht G . (spmb mcndtm wvDsIv rflDsn mdrtfsj jm fsbv zdLjfdvBD htf rsqsY.) Jfsb mdrtfsj sYfe W kcY
nfhA jvf swA bq. (spmb, zsbsj hcUfsk syf jsv.) hvQ swA rt, jde iafjxdkj lcht G kfv jKf hBGbf jvf; pf mrfb
zffrv Yf hQ kf]v sjZwtok hAfifsvv zH cG . zrQjfvhwk} sj pdl kf Djfv bf jsv, kfrst kfv hAfifv dH.
ksh iajk x fsKG hQ hfhkfv dlj dlsq ef zDjfvspfoA bq.
(41) ef B zflfb-ialfsbv jKf dtsJ vfJfv ijfdvkf. sKsj ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCr iCvB rsh, nfd[W dEj Kfjsh (nf[Dv
mxkcAv iv hQ kfv zbcidk KfjfjftDb stJf jfsu zfnsh.) hQ nslr-nQwq sKsj Hq i[ drIfpsk Kfjsh.
jfvB, nslsrv nxd rst stJf slsJ kf lCv jsv sbWqf spsk ifsv.
(42) ef mb shyf-sjbf pf Lfsv rq zKhf lfm-lv rsq pfWqfv ivW pfsk dIsv pfWqfv zfwf Kfsj. bsy{ dkiCshG bol
shyf-sjbfv jKf dtsJ sbWqfv dbslGw sKsj ixKj jvf rsqsY. sj sj hstsYb, shyf-sjbf sKsj swA rt, udm-
ufqof, hfdV-slfjfb, hfofb W i shyf-sjbf. (zfqnfvk kfIfnDv)
(43) kfslvsj [dkoa jvf rt, sjfb lCv-lCvf zst kfslvsj sFsj zfbf; pfv jfvsB kfslv dbsuslv jfujsmG hAfOfk Ose
zKhf hAhnfq [dkoa rq. (kfslvsj vfrfJvy bf slWqf) djQhf kfslvsj dmKAf jKf dtJsk hQ dmKAf nfd[ dlsk hfLA jvf
kAfdl.
(44) zKGf{, sp dhNqstfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY, snstfv iv zfmt jv hQ sp nh dudbn sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf
rsqsY, kfgsKsj dhvk Kfsjf.
84 nCvf nC vf hfj
zfst fvfr 23
mvfb
dtJsk sjfbvi ztnkf jsvf bf. stJf zffrv dbje u%r&u !$# y |%r& 39s 4 &#y_r& #n<) #72
bAfpAkv W nf[A (iamfsBv) ubA lxPkv hQ skfmfslv msLA
nslr sj bf rWqfv zdLj dbjekv.(41) dj skfmvf tyf? 3s? r& H) ( (#/$s?s? r& #or&u yp=9
ivisv hAhnfq sp bol zflfb-ialfb jv, kf bf dtJst sjfb r& y$u_ /3n=t }n=s 6ot/ $yt? Zu%tn
slfN sb. skfmvf pJb iviv shyf-sjbf jv, kJb nf[D
vfJ.(42) zfv sjfb stJj spb [dkoa bf rq hQ bf sjfb u =?%x. !$ u 4 Ft$t6s? #s) (#r&u 3 $y7F3s?
nf[D.(43) pdl skfmvf kfslvsj [dkoa jv, kfrst kf rsh ( !$# (#)?$#u 3 6/ 8 *s (#=y s? )u 4 x
skfmfslv is[ ifsiv dhNq. skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv.(44)
zffr skfmfslvsj dw[f slb. zfv zffr nhGdhNsq mrffbD. * =t >x e6/ !$#u 3 !$# 6k=yu
(283) zfv pdl skfmvf nIsv Kfj hQ sjfb stJj bf ifW, ( |7) ys $Y6?%x. (#fs? s9u 9x y 4n?t F. )u
kfrst hjD rfsk vfJf dhsLq.(45) zfv pdl skfmvf iviv
ivivsj dhhfn jv, kfrst pfsj dhhfn jvf rq, sn spb ,Gu9u tFutr& z?$# %!$# jx=s $Vt/ 3t/ zr& *s
(dhhfn hufq svsJ) zfmfbk iakAiGB jsv hQ kfv iadkiftj O#u *s $yG6t tu 4 nyy9$# (#G3s? u 3 /u !$#
zffrsj Hq jsv. (46) zfv skfmvf nf[A sofib jsvf bf, hk}
sp kf sofib jsv, dbyq kfv zv ifimq. (47) skfmvf pf jv, =t t=ys? $y/ !$#u 3 6=s%
zffr kf ndhswN zhdrk.
(284) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nm zffrv. $t (#7? )u 3 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t !
!$to y9 us ( !$# / 37$y ? r& 6 r&
hk} skfmfslv msb pf zfsY kf iajfw jv zKhf sofib vfJ,
zffr kfv drnfh skfmfslv dbje sKsj oarB jvshb.(48)
(45) pdl nIsv B stbslsbv iasqfub isV hQ snJfsb stJfv stfj zKhf jfou-jtm kAfdl bf Kfsj, kfrst kfv dhji
hAhf rt, BoarDkf sjfb dudbn Blfkfv jfsY hj vfJsh. sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, hj vfJf wvDqk nmk jde ShL
dudbn. bhD jvDm W kf]v stfrfv hmGde jub qflDv jfsY hj svsJdYstb. (hcJfvD 2200bQ,mcndtm) hj vfJf
dudbnde pdl mb rq pfv fvf ijxk rWqf pfq, kfrst kfv ijfdvkfv zdLjfvD rshgmfdtj; Blfkf bq. zhwA hsj
vfJf dudbsn pdl Blfkfv sjfb djYc hAq rq, ksh sn kfv Jvy dbsk ifvsh. Jvy dbsq sbWqfv iv zhdw tfH mfdtjsj
slWqf uvvD rsh.
(46) zKGf{, skfmfslv sj zisvv iadk pdl dhwfn Kfsj, kfrst djYc hj vfJf YfVf sBv zflfb-ialfb jvsk ifv.
(Jfsb `zfmfbk' zKG B.) zffrsj Hq j'sv kf (zfmfbk) ndEjHfsh zflfq jv.
(47) nf[A sofib jvf jfhDvf bfr. ubA v jsEfv wfdv jKf jcvzfsbv zfqfsk hQ h rflDsnW hdBGk rsqsY.
zbcvi nkA nf[A slWqfv IpDtkW zsbj. j rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj m nfd[lfkfv jKf
hst dlshf bf? sn rt mb stfj, pfv jfsY nfd[ kth jvfv iCshG sn dbsu nfd[ dbsq idk rsq pfq. (mcndtm
1719bQ) ziv j hBGbfq dbjxkm nfd[lfkfv jKf htsk dosq hstb, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj dbjxkm nfd[lfkfslv jKf
hst dlshf bf? kfvf mb stfj, pfslv dbje nfd[ yfWqfv iCshG kfvf nfd[ slq. (mcndtm 2535bQ) zKGf{, vf dmKAf nf[A
dlsq mrfifi niflb jsv. zfstfyA zfqfsk dhswN j'sv zsvv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB, sofib jvf zsvv jfu.
kfYfVf zv rt zbA nm z-iakAsv sbkf. ef sofsv mb j ecjvf sp, pdl ef dEj Kfsj, kfrst nfvf slr dEj
Kfjsh. zfv pdl v msLA JfvfhD zfsn, kfrst nm slr JfvfhDv dwjfv rsq iVsh. O P Q9 P LD 0 S *% G T U LD I#))
(( %Y U & I# %V W"< % G T G X G LD %VW"< % GT(( zKGf{, swfb! wvDsv mb jde sofsv ecjvf zfsY sp, pdl kf dEj
Kfsj, kfrst nfvf slr dEj Kfjsh. zfv pdl kf b rsq pfq, kfrst nfvf slr b rsq pfsh. swfb! kf rt, zv. (hcJfvD
52bQ)
(48) rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb zfqfk bfdpt rq, kJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm hV dhydtk rsq isVb. kf]vf vnCt -
v lvhfsv idk rsq zfvdu siw j'sv hstb, sr zffrv vnCt! bfmfp-svfpf hQ pfjfk W durfl kAfdl sp nm zfmt
jvfv dbslGw zfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY, kf zfmvf jvdY. jfvB, jfustf zfmfslv nfmsKGAv hfsv bq. dj zsv spnh
sJqft W jcmBfv nxd rq kfv iv skf zfmfslv sjfb Jdkqfv sb. snstf skf mfbcsNv wdv hfsvv dudbn. zKy mrfb
zffr kfvW drnfh sbWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb. bhD jvDm htstb, `zfifkk skfmvf ht, zfmvf btfm W mfbA
zk}iv pfsj Yf dkdb [mf jvshb hQ pfsj JcwD wfd s% &x e2 4n?t !$#u 3 !$to t >jyu
slshb. hk} zffr nhG dhNsq nhGwdmfb.
(285) vnCt kfv iadk kfv iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj pf zhkDBG jvf <. 4 t9$#u n/ s9) t& !$y/ 9$# zt#u
rsqsY kfsk sn dhhfn fib jsvsY hQ dhhfdnoBW; njst
zffrsk, kf]v dIdvfosB, kf]v djkfhnmCsr hQ kf]v vnCtosB t/ hx &#u 7F.u Fs3n=tu !$$/ zt#u
dhhfn fib jsvsY. (kfvf hst,) zfmvf kf]v vnCtosBv msLA $o/u y7t#t ( $osr&u $uy (#9$s%u 4 &# i 7ymr&
sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf.(49) zfv kfvf hst, zfmvf btfm W mfbA
jvtfm! sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf skfmfv [mf yf, zfv y9$# s9)u
skfmfv dlsj (zfmfslv) iakAfhkGb rsh.
(286) zffr jfsjW kfv nfsLAv zdkdv lfdqk ziGB jsvb $t $pn=tu Mt6|x. $t $ys9 4 $yy ) $ t !$# #k=s3
bf. sp Hft ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadklfb ifsh) hQ sp ml
ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadkIt ifsh). sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pdl u $o/u 4 $t'szr& r& !$u ) !$t{#x? $o/u 3 Mt6|tF.$#
zfmvf dhmxk r zKhf Hct jdv kfrst kcdm zfmfslvsj zivfLD 4 $u=6s% %!$# n?t tF=yym $yx. #\) !$un=t ss?
jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv iChhG dkGosBv iv spmb
vlfdqk ziGB jsvdYst zfmfslv iv skmb lfdqk ziGB jsvf $os9 $#u $t #$#u ( / $os9 ss%$s $t $o=dys? u $u/u
bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! mb Hfv zfmfslv iv ziGB jsvf bf,
x69$# s)9$# n?t $t$$s $u9s9t |Mr& 4 !$uym$#u
pf hrb jvfv wd zfmfslv sb. kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv,
zfmfslv ifi smfyb jv hQ zfmfslv iadk lqf jv. kcdm zfmfslv
zdHHfhj. zkh nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv) nialfsqv dhvs
zfmfslvsj (nfrfpA W) uqpc jv.
jvtfm.' viv nfrfhfslv swfbfv W mfbfv Dibf slsJ mrfb zffr zfqfksj [ ) \% ! LD G=A <Z %[+ @%H I] zfqfk fvf
mfbncJ (vdrk) jsv dlstb. (hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv) hcJfvD-mcndtm hQ zbAfbA ncbfb oas hdBGk rflDndeW v nmKGb
jsv, zhwA zffr zfmfv mskv zsv lDqmfb sJqfstv sjfb dhyfv jvshb bf, sp ipG bf kf jfsu idvBk jvsh
zKhf mcsJ yfvB jvsh. (hcJfvD 2528-mcndtm 127bQ) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zsv dlk sJqfstv sjfb drnfh rsh
bf. sjht sn sJqfstv drnfh rsh, pf jfsu idvBk jvf rsh. () zfqfskv hAfifsv mfm hsb ufvDsvv dhivDk mhA
vsqsY. kf]v sJqft rt, zfqfksj vdrk jvf rqdb. sjbbf, drnfh rst sp wfd rsh kf uvvD bq. zKGf{, ef uvvD bq sp,
mrfb zffr pfv drnfh dbshb, kfsj wfd dlshb. hvQ dkdb drnfh skf iaskAsjv dbshb, dj zsbj mfbcN mbW Kfjsh
pfslv drnfh sbWqfv iv zffr kfslvsj [mf j'sv dlshb. djYc stfsjv nfsK skf mbW hAhrfv jvf rsh sp, kfslv jde
jde ifisj nvB jdvsq Djfsvfd dbsq htshb, lcdbqfq ifistfsj zfdm sofib jsv svsJdYtfm. pfW, zfu stfsj
zfdm mfI jsv dltfm. ( rflDn nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm kAfdlsk hdBGk rsqsY. hsb jfnDv) sjfb sjfb tfmf hstsYb,
Jfsb `bfnXJ' (vdrk jvB) ifdvHfdNj zsKG htf rqdb, hvQ jJsbf jJsbf `bfnXJ' hAhrfv jvf rq sjfb dudbnsj zfsvf
idvjfvHfsh dhswNB j'sv slWqfv zsKG. kf nfrfhfslv zsv zfqfk sKsj sp nslsrv nxd rsqdYt snefsj lCv j'sv
slWqf rt [ ) \%! ILD G=A <Z %[+ @%H I] zfqfk hQ zhwA zffr zfmfv mskv zsvv sJqfstv dhyfv jvshb bf--
-. rflDn fvf. Hfsh Hq zfqfskv jdesj `bfdnJ' hQ zivde `mfbnCJ' Hfhfv sjfb iasqfub rsh bf.
(49) zfqfsk mb djYc dhNsqv sJ jvf rsqsY, pfv iv mfblfvslvsj mfb zfbsk htf rsqsY. v isvv %[+ @%H I]
[<Z zfqfsk zffrv vrmk, kf]v lqf hQ kf]v zbcosa rv jKf sJ j'sv htf rsqsY sp, dkdb mfbcNsj kfv nfLAfkDk sjfb
jfsuv Hfv slb bf. rflDsn swN lcde zfqfskv zsbj IpDtskv jKf snsY. bhD jvDm hstsYb, sp hAd nCvf
hfjfvfv swsNv lc'de zfqfk vfsk isV sbq, kfv ubA zfqfk lc'de psK rsq pfq. (hcJfvD, hsb jfnDv) zKGf{,
zfmstv jfvsB mrfb zffr kfv srIfpk jvshb. ziv jde rflDsn snsY, bhD jvDm dmvfsuv vfsk sp dkbde dudbn
sisqdYstb kfv msLA jde dYt, nCvf hfjfvfv swsNv lc'de zfqfk. (nrDr mcndtm) zsbj hBGbfq jKfW snsY sp,
nCvfv swsNv zfqfk lc'de vnCt -sj zfvswv bDsyv jde Hffv sKsj slWqf rq hQ zfqfk sjht kf]sj slWqf rq,
zbA sjfb bhDsj slWqf rqdb. (zfrml, bfnfqD, kfhfvfbD, hfqrfjD, rfsjm hQ lfsvmD kAfdl.) mczfp nCvf swN jsv
`zfmDb' htskb. (hsb jfnDv)
86 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
nCvf zfst mvfb

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)(50)
zb jvBfmq, ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m mD-m. $!9#
(2) zffr hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, dkdb dyvDh W nh s)9$# y9$# u ) ts9) I !$#
djYcv Lfvj. (51)
(3) dkdb nkAnr skfmfv iadk djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb,(52) pf Wv yt tt/ $yj9 $]%d| d,ys9$$/ |=tG39$# n=t tt
iCshGv djkfshv nmKGj.
gM}$#u s1uG9$# ttr&u
(4) iCshG dkdb mfbhufdksj n{iK ialwGsbv ubA kfWvfk W #( x x. t%!$# ) 3 t$s% 9$# ttr&u $=j9 W 7s%
(53)
Dt zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ dkdb Icvjfb (bAfq-zbAfsqv

mDmfQnfjfvD; jvc zfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb. (54) dbyq pfvf zffrv B$s)F$# t !$#u 3 x >#xt s9 !$# Mt$t/
dblwGbfhtDsj zmfbA jsv kfslv ubA vsqsY jsEfv wfd. hk}
zffr ivfmwftD, iadkswfL oarBjfvD.
(50) de mflfbD nCvf. nCvfv nm zfqfk druvskv iv dhdH nmsq zhkDBG rq. nCvfv iaKm zQwstf zKGf{, 83 bQ
zfqfk ipG bfuvfsbv dJafbslv iadkdbdL lstv nisjG bfdpt rsqsY. lt 9m druvDsk bhD jfvDm -v dbje
sndYt. kfvf k]fv nfsK kfslv dJaDq zfjDlf-dhwfn hQ ntfm nisjG zfstfybf W kjG-dhkjG jsvdYt. kfslv iadkhfl
jvf rsqdYt hQ kfslvsj `mchfrftf' jvfv iadk zfrhfbW ufbfsbf rsqdYt. v dhfdvk zfstfybf isv zfnsh. Oebfsj
nfmsb svsJ jvc zfsbv zfqfkstf ifE jvf srfj. (sJA sp, sjht nCvfsk `zf-tc mvfb'-v sJ rsqsY hst
nCvfv bfmjvB rq `nCvfkc zfst mvfb'.)
(51) ]U ? hQ ^4 8- mrfb zffrv dhswN B. `rfqcAb'v zKG dkdb dyvDh, kf]v mxkcA W LQn sb. `jfqcAm'v zKG, dkdb
dbdJt dhswv Lfvj, nQv[BjfvD hQ ipGsh[j. dhswv nh djYc kf]v mcJfsi[D, dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. dJaefbvf nf -
sj zffr zKhf kf]v ic djQhf dksbv j msb jvk. nckvfQ kfslvsj htf rsY sp, nf W pJb zffrv nxd, dkdb
mfsqv sie sKsj um dbsqsYb hQ kf]v umjftW ixdKhD nxdv hjft iv. kfrst dkdb zffr zKhf kf]v ic djHfsh rsk
ifsvb? pdl skfmfslv dhwfn ndEj rk, kfrst sn nxd rsq kfsj tfrD sBv zdLjfvD hQ zbfdl rWqf dyk dYt. zbcvi
kf]v iv mxkAc zfnfW dyk bq, dj mb j nmq zfnsh pJb mxkcA kf]sj oafn jvsh. zfv dJaefbslv LfvBf zbcpfqD dkdb
skf mfvf sosYb. h rflDsn snsY sp, zffrv nXsm zf'pm (mrfb bfm) dkbde zfqfsk snsY. sj pdl bfsmv
znDtfq lczf jsv, kfrst kf iakAfJAfk rq bf. j skf nCvf zfst-mvfsb. dkDq zfqfkct jcvnDsk 8U9 4%& !LD V LD I <Z]
[%48 hQ kxkDq nCvf kfrfsk [L48 U9 %4%14% Q ( ]hsb jfnDv-kfInDv zfqfkct jcvnD)
(52) zKGf{, ef sp zffrv i[ rsk zhkDBG kfsk sjfb nslr sb. zfv djkfh htsk jcvzfb mfuDl.
(53) dkiCshG bhDslv iv sp djkfhnmCr bfdpt rsqsY, djkfh snstfv nkAfqb jsv. zKGf{, sn djkfhstfsk sp
jKfstf dtdih dYt, kfv nkAfqb jsv hQ kfsk sp nhgHdhNAfBD hdBGk rsqsY, kf nkA hst Djfv jsv. zfv v
idvjfv zKG rt, jvc zfb jfvDmW sn nfv i[ rsk zhkDBG, sp nf iCshGW h djkfh bfdpt jsvsYb. ef pdl sjfb zbA
i[ rsk zfnk zKhf mfbcsNv syfv It rk, kfrst v hQ djkfhstfv msLA ifvidvj dmt Kfjfv idvhskG
zdmt Kfjk.
(54) zKGf{, zhwA kfWvfk hQ Dt nmsq mfbcsNv drlfqfskv {n dYt. jfvB stfv zhkDBG rWqfv swA
dYt ef. viv `dkdb Icvjfb zhkDBG jsvsYb' hst jKf idvjfv j'sv dlstb sp, kfWvfk W Dstv pfmfbf swN rsq
sosY. Jb skf jvc zfb zhkDBG rsq sosY. zfv jcvzfb rt Icvjfb hQ nkA W dmKAf ufbfv ef rt jdifKv. efsj
nkA hst dhwfn bf jvst zffrv dbje sj mcndtm W mc'dmb rsk ifvsh bf.
(5) dbyq zffrv jfsY lcAstfj-HCstfsjv sjfb djYc sofib !$y9$# u F{$# x n=t 4x s !$# )
sb.

(6) dkdb mfkxosHG spHfsh Yf skfmfslv zfjxdk oEb jsvb. ts9) I 4 !$to y#x. %tnF{$# 2h| %!$# u
dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) ifnA sb. (55) dkdb iaht
ivfmwftD, iafmq. 3ys9$# y9$# u )
(7) dkdb skfmfv iadk djkfh (jvc zfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb; pfv Mys3t Mt#u |=tG39$# y7n=t ttr& %!$# u
djYc zfqfk nci, lAKGrDb, dt djkfshv mCt zQw; pfv zbAdt
vij;(56) pfslv msb hkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf (dhwxQJtf) nxd W ay /=% t%!$# $r's ( My7ttF yz&u =tG39$# &
Hct hAfJAfv sswA pf vij kfv zbcnvB jsv. hk} zffr 3 &#'s? u!$tG/$#u uG 9$# u!$tG/$# tt7ts? $t t6Kus
hAkDk zbA sj v hAfJAf ufsb bf.(57) zfv pfvf ncdh kfvf hst,
zfmvf dhhfn jdv. nm zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj t9)t =9$# t9$#u 3 !$# ) &s#'s? n=t $tu
zfok. hk} hcdmfb stfsjvf islw oarB jsv. (#9'& H) .t $tu 3 $un/u i @. / $t#u
=t69F{$#
y $! $us9 =yu $ooKyy ) yt/ $ot/=% ? $o/u

(8) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! nvt iK ialwGsbv iv kcdm zfmfslv 7
zvsj h j'sv dlW bf hQ skfmfv dbje sKsj zfmfslvsj
jvBf lfb jv. dbyq kcdm mrflfkf. >$u9$# |Mr& y7) 4 ymu
(9) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm mfbhufdksj jdlb js ! $# ) 4 |=u 5u9 $9$# $y_ y7) !$o/u
y$y9$# #=
nmfshw jvsh -- sk sjfb nslr sb; dbyq zffr dbLGfdvk
(55) ncwaD zKhf jcwDa , sYst zKhf smsq, snZHfoAhfb zKhf lcHfG oAhfb hQ iCBfG zKhf dhjtf kAfdl dhdymqkf mfsqv osHG
pJb jjHfsh zffr nxd jsvb, kJb nf tfr djHfsh rsk ifsvb? dkdb dbsuW skf nxdv bfbf ipGfq zdkm
j'sv lcdbqfsk snsYb. mrfb zffr kf]vW nxd niflb jsvsYb k]fv mfsqv osHG.
(56) X ;@9%* (nci AKGrDb) sn zfqfknmCrsj htf rq pfsk pfhkDq zfslw-dbsNL, dhdL-dhLfb, mfntf-mfnfsqt hQ
dkrfn W jfdrbD zfstfdyk rsqsY; pfv zKG i W AKGrDb hQ spstf hcUsk sjfb iajfv zncdhLf rq bf. zfv X ) a >%*
(vij) zfqfkstf v dhivDk. spmb, zffrv nf, HfoA nijDGq dhNqfdl, uffk W ufrffm hQ dIdvf kAfdlv
hAfifv. zKGf{, mb hfh dudbn pfv hfhkf itd jvsk mfbcsNv fb-hcd zifvo zKhf sp hAfifsv mb hAfJAf jvfv
zhjfw hf kfsk mb zikf W AKGkf Kfsj sp, kfv fvf nfLfvB mfbcNsj dhfd W kfq sItf nHh rq. jfvsB
htf rsY sp, pfslv zsv hkf Kfsj, kfvf zi zfqfkstfv diYsb isV Kfsj hQ snstfv mfLAsm dI{bf nxd jsv.
spmb dJaefbslv zhf; jvc zfb nf -sj zffrv hflf hQ kf]v vnCt hstsY. ef jde idvjfv W AKGrDb jKf. dj
dJaefbvf efsj hfl dlsq jvc zfsb sp nf -sj `vfr' hQ `jfdtmfkcfr' htf rsqsY, snefsj dbsuslv zfjDlfv
ltDt drsnsh oarB jsvsY. zKy kf Hct. zbcvi zhf dhlzfkDslvW; jcvzfsbv nci zfjDlfv dhivDk dhlzfkDvf sp f
zfjDlf osV svsJsY, kfW `mckfwfdhrfk' (zi) zfqfkstfv dHdsk. zfhfv jJsbf dbsuslv lfwGdbj dyfLfvfv
jdEb si]y fvf `nci' zfqfkstfsj `zi' hfdbsq sIst. (zffr zfmfslvsj jfu rsk ifbfr dlb.) i[fsv ndEj
zfjDlf zhtD mcndtm `nci' zfqfkstfv iv zfmt jsv hQ `zi' zfqfkstfv hAfifsv nslr rst, snstfsj
`nci' zfqfkstfv zfstfsj hcUsk syf jsv. sjbbf, jcvzfb `nci' zfqfkstfsj djkfshv `mCt zQw' hst
zfJAfdqk jsvsY. v Ist kfvf dI{bf sKsj shs]y pfq hQ zfjDlfv dhfd sKsjW svrf ifq. zffr zfmfslvsj kfslv
zHc G jvb. zfmDb.
(57) `kf'hDt'-v j zKG rt, sjfb dudbsnv zfnt iajk x k, k W kf{ipG. zsKGv dlsj sJqft j'sv `ff-r' isV
Kfmf uvvD. jfvB, iaskAj dudbsnv zfnt iajk x k iHfsh sjht mrfb zffr ufsbb. `kf'hDt'v dkDq zKG rt, sjfb
dudbsnv hAfJAf, zKGija fw hQ idvjfvHfsh kf hBGbf jvf. zsKGv dlj dlsq `ff-r' isV bf sKsm [L. U 4%b\] '
isV Kfmf pfq. jfvB, oHDv fsbv zdLjfvD hAdvfW ndEj hAfJAf hQ nci hBGbf slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. `kf'hDt'v
Hq zKG jvc zfsb jfvDsm hAhrk rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv sKsj nfvfQw)
88 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
nmsqv hAdkm (iadkwadk H) jsvb bf.
(10) pfvf zdhhfn jsv kfslv LSbhpG W nfb-ndk zffrv Iu 9ur& t __? s9 (#x x. %!$# )
dbje sjfb jfsu tfosh bf. hQ njt stfj slfpsJv b
rsh. $9$# %u y7s9'&u ( $\x !$# zi s9r&
(11) dIvzfsbv hQwLvoBW kfslv iChhG kDGosBv mk kfvf zfmfv $uGt$t/ (#/x. 4 =6s% t%!$#u tt #u >&y2
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt, Ist zffr kfslv ifsiv ubA
kfslvsj wfdlfb jsvdYstb. hk} zffr llfsb zkA jsEfv. >$s)9$# x !$#u 3 5/ !$# xs{r's
(12) pfvf zdhhfn jsv kfslvsj ht, skfmvf wDOa ivfduk 4n<) |s?u 7n=Gy (#x x. %#j9 %
rsh(58) hQ skfmfslvsj slfpsJ jdk jvf rsh. zfv kf zdk
ml wqbfofv. $y9$# }/u 4 zyy_
(13) (hlv pcs) lcde lstv iviv nmcJDb rWqfv msLA Gs)? y ( $tGs)tG9$# tGt t#u 3s9 t$2 s%
skfmfslv ubA dblwGb dYt. jlt zffrv isK nQoafm jvdYt
hQ zbAlt zdhhfnD dYt. kfvf hfrAlxdsk Wslvsj dbsuslv &u n=Wi ttt t%2 3tz&u !$# 6y
dB slJdYt.(59) zfv zffr pfsj Yf dbu nfrfpA fvf wdwftD 9s ) 3 !$to t u/ ix !$#u 4 y9$#
jsvb. dbyq sk zldxG ni stfsjslv ubA islw vsqsY.
|/F{$# _<'T[{ Zu9s9
(14) bfvD, nfb-ndk, umfjxk snfbf-vifv Hffv, iYln t t69$#u !$|i9$# Nuy9$# =m $=9 zi
(dydrk) sOfVf, ykcil u W s[k-Jfmfv iaHdx k jmbDq dudbnsj y9$#u 9$#u =y%!$# tss)9$# os)9$#u
mfbcsNv dbje swfHbDq jvf rsqsY.(60) nh ruDhsbv sHfoA h.
(58) Jfsb jfsIv hf zdhwfnD htsk qflDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv HdhNAfBD Jch wDOa hfhfdqk rsqdYt. spmb,
hfbc jfbcjf' W hfbc bfpDvsj slw sKsj hdrjfv jvf rsqdYt hQ hfbc jcvfqpfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt. zk}iv Jfqhfv
dhusqv iv nm qflDslv iv dudpqf-jv zfsvfi jvf rsqdYt. (Ifkt jflDv)
(59) zKGf{, iaskAj lt ziv ltsj dbsuslv sKsj dB slJdYt. jfsIvslv nQJAf j rfufsvv jfYfjfdY dYt. kfslv
busv mcndtmslv nQJAf iafq lc' rfufv slJfdYt. vi ialwGsb swA dYt, kfslv zsv mcndtmslv Hq iashw jvfsbf.
dlsj mcndtmslv nQJAf dYt dkbw'v djYc shwD (313 ub). kfslv busv jfsIvslv nQJAf slJfdYt (dbsuslv dB) Yqw'
W nfkw'v mfUfmfdU. zKy kfslv iajk x nQJAf dYt iafq j rfufv. sKsj t[A dYt, mcndtmslv {nfr W Dibfsj
zfsvf hxd jvf. dbsuslv nQJAfgsKsj jfsIvslv nQJAf dkbB slsJ mcndtmslv Hq sisq pfWqfv nHfhbf dYt. pJb kfvf
slJstf jfsIvvf kfslv sKsj nQJAfq dkbB bq; hvQ dB, kJb kfslv {nfr W msbfht lmstf bf. ksh dB slJfv
hAfifvef dYt iafKdmj ipGfsq, isv pJb Hq lt mcsJfmcdJ nfdvh rt, kJb mrfb zffr Hq ltsj sj zisvv lxdsk
jm slJfstb. pfsk sjfb lt spb pcsv mqlfb sKsj iyf{il bf rsq iaskAsj (zfmsBv ubA) nfmsb zoanv rWqfv
syf jsv. (hsb jfnDv) nCvf zfbIfstv 44bQ zfqfsk v dhfdvk zfstfybf vsqsY. ef hlv pcsv Oebf. pc
druvskv dkDq hYsv mcndtm W jfsIvslv msLA nQOdek rsqdYt. jsqj dlj dlsq de dYt hV vkiCBG pc. iaKmk} de
dYt iaKm pc. dkDqk} iCshG sjfb iAfb-idvjibf YfVf dYt pc. dndvqf sKsj hfdBuA-nfmoaD dbsq mfofmD zfhC
ncdIqfsbv jfsItfv iK zhsvfL jvfv ubA mcndtmvf shv rsqdYstb. dj zfhC ncdIqfb sev sisq pfq hQ sn kfv jfsItf
dbsq zbA iK Lsv yst pfq. dlsj mfv jfsIvvf dbsuslv wd W nQJAfv zfdLsjAv lfdHjkfq mcndtmslv iv zfmB
jvfv ubA hlsvv mqlfb ipG pff jsv hQ snJfsb nhGiaKm pc nQOdek rq. kxkDqk} pcs mcndtmvf zffrv
dhswN nfrfpA tfsH LbA rb. ykcKk G } sk jfsIvvf mb dw[fmCtj ivfuq hvB jsv sp, zfofmDv ubA kfslv msbfht sHs
pfq.
(60) `jmbDq dudbn' htsk Jfsb mb nh dudbnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, iafjxdkjHfsh mfbcN pfv iadk zfjx rq hQ pf iYl
jsv. ubA kfv iadk zfjx rWqf hQ kf Hfthfnf ziYlbDq bq. ksh wkG rt kf mLAm ifq hQ wvDqskv odv
dHkv rsk rsh. zfjNGBDq ncswfHb zffrv i[ rsk mfbcsNv ubA ivD[fvi. dkdb hstb, zfdm ixdKhD nh djYcsj
ixdKhDv ubA swfHf jsvdY mfbcNsj ivD[fv ubA---. (nCvf jfrXI 7 zfqfk) zfstfyA zfqfsk jmbDq dudbsnv msLA nhGiaKm
mdrtfv jKf sJ rsqsY. jfvB, nfhftj rWqfv iv iaskAj mfbcsNv nh sKsj shwD iasqfub shfL rq jub ndbDv. kfYfVf
vmBD icvsNv jfsY nhGfdLj shwD vmBDq W jmbDq. qQ bhD jvDm hstsYb, mdrtf hQ ncod zfmfv dbje zdk diaq
dudbn. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl) zbcvi dkdb hstsYb, bfvD rt lcdbqfv nh sysq {jxmfsbv nfmoaD. nckvfQ pdl bfvDv iadk
zfv zffrv dbjse m zfwaqt vsqsY. 4uys9$# tFt 9s 3 ^ys9$#u yF{$#u t|9$#
* >$ty9$# m y !$#u ( $u9$#
(15) ht, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj nh h rsk {jx sjfb djYcv n/u y (#s)?$# t%#9 4 69s i 9y/ /3m;tr& %
nQhfl slh? pfvf nfhLfb (ivsrpofv) rsq yst kfslv ubA vsqsY
lAfbnmCr pfv dbmslsw blD iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh,(61) lur&u $y t$#yz yF{$# $yFtrB fs? My_
kfslv ubA idhf ndbDoB(62) hQ zffrv nd vsqsY. hk} $t79$$/ 7t/ !$#u 3 !$# i uu ts
zffr kfv lfnslv ns nmAj zhdrk.
(16) pfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! dbyq zfmvf dhhfn $u%u $ot/ $us9 $$s $t#u !$o) !$o/u t9)t %!$#
jsvdY; zkh zfmfslv zivfLnmCr [mf jv hQ slfpsJv wfd
sKsj zfmfslvsj v[f jv.' $9$# z>#xt
(17) pfvf SLpGwG Dt, nkAhflD, zbcok, lfbwDt hQ vfdv swNfQsw ) 9$#u Fs)9$#u %9$#u t99$#
[mfiafKGD.
$ysF{$$/ tG9$#u
=9$# (#9'&u s3n=y9$#u u ) ts9) I r& !$# yx

(18) zffr nf[A slb hQ dIdvfoB W fbD hAdoBW nf[A slq
sp, dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb.(63) dkdb bAfq
iadkfjfvD. zffr hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb; dkdb 6y9$# y9$# u ) ts9) I 4 )9$$/ $J!$s%
ivfmwftD iafmq.
Hfthfnf wvDqskv nDmf zdkm bf jsv, kfrst kf rt m uDhb ndbD hQ zfsJvfskv ntW. i[fsv (k iasqfubDq
hst) bfvD rt lcdbqfv nhGfsi[f hV dI{bf. vnCt hstb, zfmfv iv spnh dI{bf nQOdek rsh kfv msLA icvNslv
ubA nh sKsj hV [dkjv dI{bf rsh bfvD. (hcJfvD 5096bQ) ic-nfbslv hAfifvefW zbcvi. sKsj pdl swA
mcndtmslv wd hxd hQ hQw hrft W hxd jvf rq, ksh kf iawQnbDq; zbAKf kf rsh dblbDq. vnCt hstb, mb
bfvDsj dhhfr jv sp shwD fmD-Hf rsh hQ shwD shwD nfb ianh jvsh. jfvB djqfmskv dlb zfmfv mk shwD rWqfv
ubA zfdm ohGshfL jvh. zfqfsk ShvfoAhfl hQ umdbqB hf idvhfv-idvjibfv zfslftb Jb jvf rsqsY.
sjbbf, zfqfsk `hfbDb' w hhyb. Lb-nil sKsjW swA pdl uDhb LfvB jvf, zfkDqslv nfrfpA jvf, nfljf-Jqvfk
jvf hQ kf jtAfBjv isK hAq jvf W isvv jfsY yfWqf sKsj hf]yf rq, kfrst kfsk zffr nc rshb hQ ts[A kfv
(mfstv) iadk HfthfnfW rsh iawQnbDq, zbAKf kf rsh dblbDq. sOfVf sKsj swA rsh durfslv iad k. zbAfbA i fvf
pdl t[A rq yfNfhfl jvf, shfUf hrsbv jfu sbWqf hQ udm sKsj Intfdl {i jvf, kfrst kf zhwA iawQnbDq. dj
pdl t[A rq sjht lcdbqf zuGb hQ kf dbsq pdl ohG W zrfv j'sv zffrv nvB sKsj lfnDb rsq ncJ-fYslAv uDhb
dbsq smsk Kfjf rq, kfrst tfHlfqj dudbnstf nhGbfswv srkc rsh. '% c - rt 5^ , - v hhyb. zKG rt, Lb-
Hffv. zKGf{, snfbf-vif hQ mft-Lsbv zfdLjA. 0*4G d< mb sOfVf pfsj yfvBHCdmsk ysv JfWqfv ubA sYsV slWqf rsqsY
zKhf mb sOfVf pfsj surfslv ubA iak jvf rsqsY djQhf mb sOfVf pfsj zbA sKsj ifKGjA jvfv ubA sjfb djYc fvf
dydrk jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv-hsb jfnDv)
(61) zfqfsk mfblfvslvsj ]dwqfv jvf rsY sp, ddJk ifdKGh dudbsn skfmvf dbsuslvsj rfdvsq sIstf bf, hvQ v
sysq m rt sn uDhb W sn dbqfmk, pf vsqsY iadkiftsjv jfsY hQ pfv zdLjfvD rsh sjht zffrHDv stfsjvf.
zkh skfmvf zffrHDvkf zhtb jsvf. zffrHDvkfv B skfmfslv msLA nxd rsq sost, dbdykHfsh skfmvf Db W
lcdbqfv nmCr jtAfB fvf dbsuslv Ucdt Hsv dbsh.
(62) idhf ndbDoB } zKGf{, kfvf ifdKGh sbfQvfmD, rfsqp-dbIfn hQ zbAfbA zidhkf sKsj idhf hQ dbmGtydvf rsh.
v isvv lc'de zfqfsk zffrHDv stfjslv BfhtDv jKf sJ rsqsY.
(63) `wfrflfk' (nf[A)v zKG hBGbf W zhdrk jvf. zKGf{, mrfb zffr pf djYc nxd jsvsYb hQ hBGbf jsvsYb, kfv fvf
dkdb zfmfslvsj Dq jkhfslv iadk iKialwGb jsvsYb. (Ifkt jflDv) dIdvfoB hQ fdboBW kf]v jkhfslv nf[A
slb. sk fbD hAdslv hV IpDtk W mfrfkA iajfw ifq. sjbbf mrfb zffr Dq dIdvfslv ifwfifdw k]fslvsj sJ
jsvsYb. ksh fbD htsk k]fvf, p]fvf djkfh W ncfrv fbfuGb j'sv LbA rsqsYb. (Ifkt jflDv)
90 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
(19) dbyq ntfm zffrv dbje (jmf msbfbDk) LmG.(64) %!$# y#n=tFz$# $tu 3 n=M}$# !$# y e$!$# )
pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfvf iviv dhsNhwk} kfslv
dbje fb zfnfv ivW kfslv msLA mkfSbjA OdesqdYt!(65) zfv sp 3 ot/ $Jt/ =9$# u!%y` $t t/ . ) |=tG39$# (#?&
zffrv dblwGbnmCrsj(66) zDjfv jsv (sn susb vfJcj sp), dbyq >$|t:$# | !$# *s !$# Mt$t/ 3t tu
zffr nkv drnfh oarBjfvD.
(20) zk}iv pdl kfvf skfmfv nfsK dhksjG dt rq, kfrst kcdm %u 3 yt7?$# tu ! }_u Mn=r& )s x8_!%tn *s
ht, `zfdm W zfmfv zbcnfdvoB zffrv jfsY zfknmiGB jsvdY.'
zfv pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslvsj W dbv[vslvsj(67) (#n=r& *s 4 Fn=r&u zhiW{$#u |=tG39$# (#?& t%#j9
ht, `skfmvf dj zfknmiGB jsvY?' nckvfQ pdl kfvf zfknmiGB !$#u 3 an=t69$# n=t $y*s (#9us? ) ( (#ytF$# s)s
jsv, kfrst dbyq kfvf nciK ifsh. zfv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq,
kfrst skfmfv jkGhA sjht iayfv jvf. hk} zffr kfv lfnslv $t69$$/ 7t/
ns nmAj zhdrk.
(21) pfvf zffrv dblwGbnmCrsj zdhhfn jsv, bhDoBsj zh;9$# =G)tu !$# Mt$t/ 3t t%!$# )
)9$$/ 't %!$# =G)tu 9aYym t/
zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsv hQ sp njt stfj bAfqivfqBkfv dbslGw
slq kfslvsjW rkAf jsv,(68) kcdm kfslvsj pBflfqj wfdv
(64) ntfm sn msbfbDk Db, pfv iadk njt bhDoB pcso zfrhfb jsvsYb hQ pfv dw[f dlsqsYb. zfv Jb
ntfsmv iCBfG vi rt snef, pf swN bhD mcrfmfl dhwhfnDv nfmsb siw jsvsYb. pfsk zfsY sp, kfWrDl, dvnftfk hQ
zfsJvfskv iv Hfsh mfb zfbsk rsh W dhwfn jvsk rsh, spHfsh bhD jvDm dbslGw dlsqsYb. Jb sjht
zffrsj j msb j'sv dbst zKhf djYc n{jmG jsv dbst sp ntfm iadkf rsh hQ zfsJvfsk mcd ifWqf pfsh kf bq;
hvQ mfb, ntfsmv lfhD rt, zffrsj j msb j'sv sjht kf]v hflk jvf. mcrfmfl nr njt bhDslv iv mfb
zfbf. bhD jvDm -v iv zfv sjfb bhD zfnshb bf, jKfW Djfv j'sv sbWqf. zfv mfsbv nfsK nfsK sn zfjDlf
W zfmtstf iftb jvsk rsh, spstf jvc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. Jb zffrv dbje Dsb-ntfm hAkDk zfv sjfb
Db oxrDk rsh bf. mrfb zffr hstb, sp sj ntfm YfVf zbA LmG zshNB jvsh, kfv i[ rsk kf jJbW oarB jvf rsh
bf. zfv sn rsh ivstfsj [dkoas lv ltHc. (nCvf zfst mvfb 85 zfqfk) bhD jvDm -v bhczk W dvnftfk nmoa
mfbhkfv ubA. [ ;1 .<@ LD Z %4 \% 5 U ALD %) 8H# H 6 -< ] hst lfW, sr mfbhmtD! skfmfslv nhfv iadk zfdm zffrv
siadvk vnCt. (nCvf zf'vfI 158 zfqfk) ['H A ; 4 @< ` -'<= fA ! g5 :] ivm hvjkmq dkdb, dpdb
kf]v hflfv iadk Icvjfb zhkDBG jsvsYb, pfsk sn nmoa dhswv ubA nkjGjfvD rq. (nCvf Icvjfb 1 zfqfk) rflDsn vnCt
hstsYb, sn nfv wiK pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! qflD W dJaefbslv sp sj zfmfv iv mfb bf sb mfvf pfsh, sn
ufrffmD rsh. (nrDr mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, zfdm nflf-jfstf njstv iadk siadvk rsqdY. (zKGf{, njt mfbcsNv
ubA bhD rsq siadvk rsqdY.) zfv jfvsB dkdb sn nmsqv nm hflwfrslv iadk i siavB j'sv kfslvsj ntfm
oarsBv lfWqfk slb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, hsb jfnDv)
(65) `mkfSbjA' htsk kfslv ifvidvj mb mkdhsvfL pf j LsmGv zbcnfvDvf zfsifsn hfdLsq svsJdYt. spmb,
qflDslv ifvidvj mkdhsvfL hQ zfsifsnv dhdYkf W ltfldt. zbcvi dJaefbslv ifvidvj dhsvfdLkf W zfsifsnv
dhdYkf. kfYfVf zfrst djkfhslv ifvidvj mkdhsvfLsjW hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp dhsvfL W mkfSbsjAv jfvsB qflD W
dJaefbvf sj zivsj htk, sjfb djYcv iv skfmfslv dHd sb. mcrfmfl hQ nf -v bhczksj dbsq sp
dhsvfL, kfW v zH Gc . zfv njt mkdhsvfL sjfb ltDstv dHdsk dYt bf. sjht drQnf-dhsN hQ wkfv jfvsB
dYt. zKGf{, kfvf nkAsj susb W dysbdYt; dj kf nsW sjht lcdbqfv sJqftD fsKGv diYsb isV fmCtj jKfv isv
jfsqm Kfjk hQ snefsj Db hcUfsbfv syf jvk. pfsk kfslv bfjW spb ]yc Kfsj hQ ubosBv mfsU kfslv dhwk fW
spb iadkdk Kfsj. idvkfsiv dhNq sp, lfbDQ mcndtm tfmfslv j dhvfe nQJAj lt dEj Lvsbv uObA swA
nfLsbv kfjDsl kfslv mkb f iK zhtb j'sv ystsY. zffr kfslvsj W zfmfslvsj drlfqfk jvb. zfmDb.
(66) Jfsb `dblwGb' htsk sn nh dblwGb, pf iamfB jsv sp, ntfm zffrv msbfbDk Db.
(67) `dbv[v' htsk zfvshv mcwdvjslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf zfrst djkfhslv kctbfq nfLfvBHfsh dbv[v dYt.
(68) kfslv zhfLAkf W rEjfdvkf k lCv ipG siZ]sY dYt sp, sjht kfvf bhDslvsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdb, hvQ mb
ncnQhfl lfW. A9r& A>#xy/ et7s $9$#
(22) nh stfsjv njt zfmt rjft W ivjfst dbIt rsh tzF$#u $u9$# =yr& Ms6ym t%!$# s9'&
hQ kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sb.
i s9 $tu
t t =tG69$# zi $Y7t (#?& %!$# n<) ts? s9r&

(23) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv djYc zQw ialfb
jvf rsqdYt? kfslvsj zffrv djkfshv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq,
pfsk kf kfslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slq; zk}iv kfslv jlt i ,s 4<utGt O ot/ z3su9 !$# =tF2 4n<)
ivfmcJ rsq dIsv l]fVfq.(69) t u
(24) ubA sp kfvf hst, `dbdlG djYc dlb hAkDk slfpsJv zfb ( ;Ny $Y$r& H) $9$# $oys? s9 (#9$s% r'/ y79s
zfmfslvsj iwG jvsh bf.' zfnst kfslv dbsuslv LmG ns
() dmKAf fhb kfslvsj iahdk jsvsY. (70) tI t (#$2 $ xu
(25) dj spdlb zfdm kfslvsj j jvh, sn (swN dhyfsvv) dlb 2 Muju |=u 5u9 oyy_ #s) y#s3s
kfslv dj lwf rsh, spdlb ns sjfb nslr sb? (spdlb)
iaskAjsj kfv jxkjfspGv iadklfb iCBH
G fsh slWqf rsh hQ kfslv n= u Mt6|2 $ < t
iadk sjfb zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (71)
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hQ pfsj Yf zimfdbk jv. skfmfv rfsk pfhkDq jtAfB. (72) ( !$tn@ t ?u !$tn@ t ?u !$tn@ =9$#
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l?u ( 9$# u$y9$# k9?u $y9$# 9$# k9?
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(27) kcdm vfksj dlsb hQ dlbsj vfskv msLA iashw jvfW,
kcdm mxk rsk uDhsv zfdhHGfh OefW, zfhfv uDh sKsj
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zfrhfbjfvD hQ Hft jfsuv zfslw W ml jfsu hfLf lfbjfvD dYstb k]fslvsj bhDslv ifwfifdw sJ j'sv mrfb zffr
kf]slv mfrfkA W IpDtskv jKfW idvjfv j'sv dlstb.
(69) zfrst djkfh sKsj mlDbfv qflDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfslv zdLjfQw ntfm oarB jvfv snZHfoA tfH sKsj
hdk dYt. kfvf ntfm, mcndtm W bhD jfvDm -v dhvs NVXp jvfv jfsu dt Kfjk. Ist kfslv lc'de sofsj slw
sKsj hdrjfv jvf rsqdYt hQ jde sofsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt.
(70) zKGf{, zffrv djkfhsj zmfbA jvf hQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv jfvsB kfslv msLA f LfvBfv nxd rsqsY sp,
kfvf jJsbfW ufrffsm iashw jvsh bf. zfv pdl ufrffsm iashw jsvW kfrst kf rsh sjht jsqj dlsbv ubA. zfv
dmKAf fhb W zmCtj LfvBf kfslvsj iahbf W sL]fjfv msLA sIst svsJsY.
(71) djqfmskv dlb kfslv smZdJj lfhD hQ f LfvBf sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. sndlb mrfb zffr kf]v nC[ ncdhyfsvv
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(72) zfqfsk vsqsY mrfb zffrv nDmfrDb wd W kf]v mrf jclvskv iajfw. dkdb hflwfrsj IjDv jsvb hQ IjDvsj
hflwfr. dkdb nm jkxsG kv mfdtj. g '% b ( pfhkDq jtAfB skfmfv rfsk) bf hst, '% b g (skfmfv rfsk pfhkDq
jtAfB) htf rsqsY. zKGf{, dhsLq ilsj zfso zfbf rsqsY. swA dbdlGDjvB. zKGf{, nm jtAfB sjht skfmfv rfsk.
kcdm YfVf jtAfBlfkf zfv sj sb. zjtAfsBv naf pdlW mrfb zffr, khcW Jfsb sjht jtAfsBv jKf sJ jvf
rsqsY, zjtAfsBv bq. jfvB, jtAfB zffrv dbYj zbcora . i[fsv zjtAfB rt mfbcsNv jsmGv It pf kfslvsj Hcosk
rq. zKhf zjtAfBW spsrkc kf]v dbLGfdvk dbqdkv zQw, nckvfQ kfskW sjfb bf sjfb iajfv mt zfsY. dlj dlsq kf]v
nm jfu jtAfBmq. (Ifkt jflDv)
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vfskv msLA Tcdjsq slb. pfv jfvsB vfk W dlb sYfe-hV rsq pfq.
92 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
mxskv zfdhHGfh OefW. (74) kcdm pfsj Yf zidvdmk uDdhjf lfb s?u ( cy9$# z |Mhy9$# l?u Mhy9$# y9$#
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(jfsIv)slvsj zdHHfhj (hf zv hc)vsi oarB bf jsv.(75) sp
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(kfrst zfkv[fv ubA sjZwt zhtb jvsk ifv.)(76) zfv
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nhGwdmfb.' s% &_x
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jsvsY, sn kf idk ifsh hQ sp ml jfu jsvsY, (snW kf
dhlAmfb ifsh.) sndlb sn jfmbf jvsh, pdl kfv W Wv (lcjsmGv) 3 #Yt/ #Jtr& ut/u $yot/ r& s9 us? & Mn=t
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(74) spmb (mxk) hDpG pf uDh mfbcN sKsj shv rq. zk}iv sn mxk (hDpG) sKsj shv rq uDh mfbcN. zbcvi mxk dFm sKsj
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hBGbfq snsY sp, mczf'p bhD jvDm -sj Boa rsq iVfv zdHspfo jvst dkdb kfsj htstb, kcdm [h ;% h * . )% ! ]
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skfmfv iv l ifrfV nmfbW pdl B Kfsj, mrfb zffrgsn BsjW skfmfv ubA zflfq jvfv hAhf jsv dlshb.
(mfumfpX pfWqfsql 10/186 rflDsnv hBGbfjfvDvf nhf dbHGvspfoA)
(75) zfdtqf WtDv hhyb. zfv WtD mb hcsj htf rq, pfv nfsK Kfsj zfdvj Hfthfnf hQ dhswN nijG. spmb, mrfb
zffr dbsusj mfblfvslv WtD hst sOfNBf dlsqsYb. [4 %*o $H ! 8U < Z]zffr rstb mfblfvslv WtD. zfstfyA
zfqfskv zKG rt, mfblfvslv ifvidvj Hfthfnf hQ dhswN nijG Kfsj. kfvf zfsifsn sj zisvv zv hc. Jfsb
mrfb zffr mc'dmbslvsj jfsIvslv nfsK zv hck jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsvsYb. jfvB, jfsIvvf zffrv w hQ
mc'dmbslvW. nckvfQ kfslv nfsK hck fib jvf djHfsh ShL rsk ifsv? zfv jfvsB zffr kfzftf dhNqefsj
jcvzfsbv zfsvf jsqj fsb zkDh vskv nfsK siw jsvsYb. pfsk mc'dmbvf jfsIvslv nfsK hck hQ dhswN nijG
jfsqm jvf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. zhwA (ifdKGh) iasqfub W ncdhLfv lfhDsk kfslv nfsK nd W ycd rsk ifsv hQ hAhnf-
hfdBsuAv stbslbW. zbcvi sp jfsIv mcndtmslv nfsK wkf vfsJ bf, kfv nfsK m W snZubAmCtj hAhrfv jvf ShL. (v
dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf mcmkfdrbfq zfsY.) jfvB, nhgjfpGjtfi (hck W Hfthfnf sKsj) dH dudbn.
(76) zbcmdk sn mcndtmslv ubA pfvf sjfb jfsIv slsw hnhfn jsv. pdl sjfb nmq kfslv (jfsIvslv) nfsK hcskv
iajfw jvf hAkDk kfslv zdb sKsj v[f ifWqf nHh bf rq, kfrst smZdJjHfsh hcskv iajfw jvsk ifvsh.
(77) qflD hQ dJaefb Hq ufdkv lfhD dYt, zfmvf zffr kfzftfsj Hfthfdn hQ mrfb zffr zfmfslvsj Hfthfsnb.
dhswN jsv dJaefbvf nf hQ kf]v mf mfvqAfm (zftfdrmfnXnftfm)-v iadk Hd W Hfthfnfq k hfVfhfdV jvt sp,
k]fslvsj ifsnAv zfnsb hdnsq dlt. zfv efW kfvf msb jsv jvk sp, v fvf kfvf zffrv SbjeA hQ kf]v ndc W
zivfLnmCr [mf jvshb. (78) hk} zffr zkA [mfwDt, ivm m x !$#u 3 /3t/ /3s9
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dIdvsq sbq, ksh susb vfJ dbyq zffr zdhhfnDslvsj
Hfthfsnb bf. (79) * t s39$#
(33) dbyq zffr zflm, bCr, hafrDsmv hQwLv hQ mvfsbv tt t#uu zt/) t#uu %[nu ty#u #ss$# !$# )
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tn=y9$# n?t
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(81)
(34) vf rt iviv ivisvv hQwLv hQ zffr nhGswafkf,
nhGfkf.
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ncd tfH jvf pfq bf. nh tfH jvfv iK skf jef. zfv kf rt, swN bhD mcrfmfl -v iv mfb zfbf hQ kf]v
zbcnvB jvf. zfqfsk nm Hfthfnfv lfhDlfvslv ubA jde iK dbdlG jvf rsqsY. zkh zffrv Hfthfnfv
zbcnfbD pdl mcrfmfl -v zbcnvsBv mfLAsm kf zbcnfb jsv, kfrst zhwA sn nIt rsh hQ Dq lfhDsk nkA
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jvt, sp jfsuv dbslGw zfdm dldb, kfv sn jfu iakAfJAfk. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zKGf{, vnCt -v ialdwGk kvDjf hdrHCk G
zfmt iakAfJAfk rsh; kKf zffrv lvhfsv jhct rsh bf.
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(79) zfqfsk zffrv zfbcokA jvfv nfsK nfsK vnCt -v zbcnvB jvfv iadk icbvfq kfjDl j'sv jKfgidvjfv
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, Jb mcdv iK rt sjht mcrfmfl -v zbcnvB jvf. zfv sKsj dhmcJ rst, kf rsh jcIXvD
hQ mb jcIvDv jfsIvslvsj zffr iYl jsvb bf. kfsk kfvf zffrv Hfthfnf W kf]v SbjeA tfsHv pk lfhD jvj bf
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jvf rsqsY. zffr zfmfslvsj sKsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
(80) bhDslv hQsw mvfb bfsm lc'usbv zfdhHGfh OsedYt. jub rstb mCnf hQ rfvb (zftfdrmfnX nftfm)-v dikf hQ
dkDqub rstb, mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm)-v dikf. zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje zfqfsk dkDq mvfbsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. hQw mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm) W kf]v ic nf -v jfvsB ncy mpGflf tfH jsvsY. mfvqAfsmv mfsqv bfm
mcIfnXdnvoB rffr dhbsk IfjCp dtsJsYb. (kfInDsv jcvkhD W hsb jfnDv) zfqfsk mrfb zffr mvfsbv hQw YfVfW
zfsvf dkbde mb hQswv jKf sJ jsvsYb, pfslvsj dkdb kfslv pcso swak lfb jsvdYstb. slv msLA iaKm rstb zflm
. kf]sj dkdb dbu rfk fvf nxd j'sv kf]v msLA Dq vr nfv jsvb. dIdvfmtD fvf kf]sj dnulf jvfb. njt
dudbsnv bfm kf]sj dwdJsq slb hQ kf]sj uffsk hfnfb lfb jsvb. zk}iv kf]sj snJfb sKsj ixdKhDsk siavB jvf rq.
skW dYt kf]v h drjmk. dkDq rstb, bCr . kf]sj mb nmq bhD jsv siavB jsvb, pJb mfbcN zffrsj hfl dlsq
mCdkGnmCrsj ifnA hfdbsq dbsqdYt. kf]sj dkdb nclDOG zfqc lfb jsvdYstb. dkdb kf]v ufdkv mfsU nfsV b'w' hYv ipG Dsbv
khtDo jsvdYstb. dj zi djYc stfj YfVf sj kf]v iadk mfb zfsbdb. swsN kf]v hczfq mfblfv stfjstf hAkDk
nm stfjsj Fcdhsq LQn j'sv slWqf rq. hafrDm -v hQw sp ShdwA tfsH LbA rsqdYt kf rt, mrfb zffr ipGfqsm
kf]v hQw sKsj bhD W hflwfr siavB jsvb. htf hftA, zdLjfQw bhD kf]v hQw sKsj siadvk rsqdYstb. mb dj dhswv swa
bhD mcrfmfl W dYstb kf]v ic nmft -v hQwLv.
(81) zKhf v dkDq zKG rt, Dsbv hAfifsv sj zisvv nrspfoD W nfrfpAjfvD.
(82) `fLDb jvtfm'-v zKG rt, skfmfv ifnbftsqv sJlmskv ubA WqfjXI jvtfm.
94 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
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kJb sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm jbAf ianh jsvdY,
hk} zffr nmAj zhok sn pf ianh jsvsY. zfv ( jfd[k) o)u ztt $pJy o)u ( 4s\W{$%x. x.%!$# }s9u My|u
ic skf () jbAfv mk bq,(83) zfdm kfv bfm mfvqAfm svsJdY(84) _9$# s9$# z $ytGhu / $y&
hQ zdHw wqkfb rsk kfv W kfv hQwLvslv ubA skfmfv
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(37) zk}iv kfv iadkiftj kfsj mvsi oarB jvstb hQ $yn= x.u $Y|ym $?$t6t $ytFt7/r&u 9|ym @7s)/ $y/u $yn=6s)tFs
mvsi kfv iadkiftb jvstb hQ dkdb kfsj pfjfdvqfv
kfhLfsb vfJstb.(86) pJb pfjfdvqf dmrvfsh (js[) kfv ns $yy yyù z>#ts9$# $x.y $yn=t yzy $y=. ( $x.y
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(38) snJfsb pfjfdvqf kfv iadkiftsjv dbje iafKGbf jsv htt, < =y b>u t$s% ( /u $2y $ty 9$u
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(39) pJb (pfjfdvqf) dmrvfsh bfmfsp vk dYt, kJb dIdvfoB !$# r& >#ts9$# j?| !$s% uu s3n=y9$# ?y$os
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jfu jub icvN mHfsh niflb jvsk ifsv. Jb pf djYc sisqdY, sr zffr! kcdm skf kf ufsbf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(84) rfsIp hsb jfnDv zfqfk hQ zfsvf zbA rflDnmCrsj ltDt drsnsh oarB j'sv dtsJsYb sp, dwv bfm usmv iaKm
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rflDndtsj dbsq oshNBf j'sv swsN dtsJsYb sp, iaKm dlsb, kxkDq dlsb hQ nm dlsb bfm vfJf pfq. hAfifsv iK iaw.
(kcrIfkct mftCl)
(85) mrfb zffr lczf jhct jsvb. htf hftA, rflDsn snsY sp, pJb sjfb nfb um sbq, kJb wqkfb kfsj iwG
jsv, Ist sn dy{jfv j'sv WsE. dj zffr kf'qftf wqkfsbv iwG sKsj mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm) hQ kf]v ic
nf -sj v[f jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 3431, mcndtm 2366bQ)
(86) pfjfdvqf spsrkc mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm)-v Jftc dYstb hQ sn nmqjfv iqovW. kf nshfGm zdHHfhj
W kfhLfqj rWqfv ubA dkdb dYstb ipc. mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm)-v zfdKGj iasqfub hQ dw[f W Sbdkj
kvdhqfskv nmCr lfhD iCvsBv ndEj pk sbWqf sjht kf]v is[ nHh dYt.
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Itstf bf pfjfdvqf sb dlskb, bf zbA sj. kf dkdb dhdnk rsq dufnf jvstb, stf sjfssj snsY? dkdb
htstb, zffrv i[ rsk. ef zfnst mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm)v jde zstZdjj hAfifv (jfvfmk) dYt. zfHfdhj
zstZdjj jfpGjtfisj mc'dupf W jfvfmk htf rq. zKGf{, hfdrAj W nfLfvB jfvB-ijvB YfVf pf Ose (kf zdkiafjxk W
zSbndoGj Oebf). ef pdl sjfb bhDv ubA nQOdek rq, kfrst kf rsh mc'dupf. zfv sjfb WtDv ubA nQOdek rst, kfsj
htf rq jfvfmk. lc'sef nkA. ksh kf Ose zffrv dbslGw W kf]v Yfsm. sjfb bhD W WtDv Jdkqfsv sb sp, kf]vf
pJb yfshb, kJb kf nQOdek jvsk ifvshb. ubA mc'dupf W jfvfmk jKf zhwA iamfB jsv sp, pf]slv ubA kf
nQOdek rq, kf]slv zffrv dbje vsqsY dhswN nmfb W mpGflf. dj kfv fvf ef iamfdBk rq bf sp, zffrv dbje nmfb
tfHjfvD hflfvf nfhGsHZmskv jkxsG k sjfb Jdkqfv vfsJb. spmb, dhlzfkDvf zfWdtqfslv jfvfmskv mfLAsm nfLfvB
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sbkf, duskdlaq hQ icBAhfbslv msLA jub bhD.'
ts=9$# zi $w;tu
(40) sn (pfjfdvqf) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv ic rsh Ar&t$#u y969$# z_tn=t/ s%u n= < 3t 4r& b>u t$s%
djvsi? zfmfv skf hfLGjA snsY hQ zfmfv D hAf!' dkdb
htstb, `Hfsh. zffr pf Yf kf jsvb.' !$to $t y t !$# 9xx. t$s% ( %$t
(41) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj jde dblwGb lfW.' }$9$# zk=x6? r& y7Gt#u t$s% ( Zt#u k< y_$# b>u t$s%
dkdb htstb, `skfmfv dblwGb sp, dkbdlb kcdm dsk hAkDk
stfsjslv nfsK jKf htsk ifvsh bf. zfv kcdm skfmfv iadkiftjsj cy9$$/ xm7yu #ZW2 y7/ .$#u 3 #Yu ) B$r& ssWn=rO
zkAdLj nvB jv hQ nAfq W iaHfsk kf]v idhkf W mdrmf x6/M}$#u
sOfNBf jv.'(90)
(42) (nvB jv) pJb dIdvfoB hstdYt, `sr mfvqAfm! zffr 79x s$# !$# ) tyt x6n=y9$# Ms9$s% )u
zhwA skfmfsj msbfbDk W idh jsvsYb hQ dhshv bfvDslv
msLA skfmfsj dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. (91) n=y9$# !$| 4n?t 79x s$#u 8tsu
(43) sr mfvqAfm! skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcok rW, (k]fsj) dnulf .9$# yt x.$#u $#u 7n/t9 L%$# tyt
jv hQ vjcjfvDslv nfsK vjc jv.'
(44) zlxwAstfsjv nQhfl pf skfmfsj zrD (wDhfBD) fvf t$s! |M. $tu 4 y7s9) m =t9$# !$t7/r& y79s
zhdrk jvdY. kcdm kfslv dbje dYst bf, pJb mfvqAfsmv
kfhLfsbv lfdqk kfslv msLA sj sbsh (kf slJfv ubA) kfvf |M2 $tu ztt 3t r& yn=%r& )= )
kfslv jtm dbs[i jvdYt hQ pJb kfvf ( hAfifsv) hflfbchfl ttFt ) ys9
jvdYt, kJbW kcdm kfslv dbje dYst bf. (92)
(88) znmsqv It slsJ pfjfdvqf -v zsv (hfLGsjA siZ]sY pfWqf hQ D hf]Uf rWqf nsW) zfwf suso Estf sp,
kf]sjW spb mrfb zffr Hfsh (spHfsh dkdb mfvqAfmsj znmsqv It dlsqsYb) sjfb nfb lfsb LbA jsvb. nckvfQ msbv
zfknfsv zffrv nmDsi k]fv lczfv mcJ Jcst sot. zffr kf]v lczf jchtW jvstb.
(89) zffrv j hfBDv nmKGb W nkAfqb jvfv zKG, nf -sj nkA hst dhwfn jvf. zKGf{, qfrXqAf nf -v
sysq hV dYstb. kf]vf zfsifsn Jftfskf Hf dYstb. Hsq sj zivsj nmKGb jsvsYb. \ v zKG nvlfv hf ubsbkf.
54( ? v zKG ifinmCr sKsj idh; sp ifsiv jfsYW sO]sN bf. zKGf{ kf]sj spb ifi sKsj dbhfdvk vfJf rsh. sj sj v
zKG jsvsYb bicQnj hf druVf. dj kf ndEj bq. jfvB kf jde slfN, zKy Jfsb k]fv sJ jvf rsqsY iawQnf W IpDtk
drsnsh. (zhwA duskdq hf nQpmD zbchfl shdEj bq.)
(90) hfLGsjA mc'dupf vi nfb tfsHv ncnQhfl sb kf]v hAfjctkf hxd sit hQ dkdb zffrv jfsY dblwGb ufbsk yfstb.
mrfb zffr htstb, `dkb dlsbv ubA skfmfv uhfb h rsq pfsh. zfv ef rsh zfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfv ubA dblGwb. ksh
kcdm bDvhkfq njft W nAfq zdLjmffq zffrv idhkf hBGbf jsvf. pfsk sp dbqfmk kcdm tfH jvsk pfY, kfv jXv
zflfq rsq pfq.' zKGf{, kf]sj dw[f slWqf rsY sp, mrfb zffr skfmfv yfWqf zbcifsk h dbqfmk lfsb skfmfsj LbA
jsvsYb, zkh sn drnfsh kf]v jdvqfW shwD shwD jv.
(91) mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm)-v mpGflf W swak kf]v pco zbcpfqD dYt. sjbbf, nrDr rflDsn mfvqAfsmv nfsK nfsK
JflDuf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sjW nhGswaf bfvD hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv sjfb sjfb rflDsn yfvub bfvDsj nh dlj dlsq
iCBk
G fiaf (jfsmt) htf rsqsY. kf]vf rstb } mfvqAfm, zfdnqf (dIvzfsbv D), JflDuf hQ zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbf).
zfv zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) nisjG htf rsqsY sp, nm bfvDslv iv kf]v IpDtk W swak vi, spvi (vde, sofX W
sUft dmdwsq iak j iajfv ifslq JflA) nfvDslv swak zbA pfhkDq JfslAv iv. (hsb jfnDv) dkvdmpDv hBGbfq
Ifdkmf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sjW swakiCBG bfvDslv msLA wfdmt jvf rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv) v zKG efW rsk ifsv
sp, ddJk bfvDoB mb ovDqnD bfvD, pf]slvsj mrfb zffr zbAfbA nm bfvDslv kctbfq dhswN IpDtk, mpGflf W mfrfkA
lfb jsvdYstb. zKhf kf]vf pcso dhswN IpDtk W swaskv zdLjfdvBD dYstb. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk.
(92) hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvf bhD jvDm -v hAfifsv zdkvb j'sv kf]sj mrfb zffrv mk zfstmct ofsqh (zlxwA uoskv
fsbv zdLjfvD) hst msb jsv hQ dhwfn jsv sp, dkdb nh ufqofq rfdpv (idk) hQ bfdpv (klfvjjfvD). zfqfk
96 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
(45) (nvB jv) pJb dIdvfoB htt, `sr mfvqAfm! dbyq zffr i 7y=s3/ 8eu; !$# ) tyt s3n=y9$# Ms9$s% )
dbsuv i[ sKsj skfmfsj jde jfstmf(93) (fvf nx nfsb)v
ncnQhfl dlsYb; pfv bfm rsh mnDr, (94) mfvqAfm-ic nf. sn rsh $u9$# $Y_u ztt $# | xy9$# $#
r-ivjfst nmfdbk hQ nfdLAiafosBv zbAkm. t/s)9$# zu tzF$#u
(46) sn (nf) slftbfq Kfjf zhfq W idvBk hqsn mfbcsNv nfsK s=9$# zu W2u y9$# }$9$# k=x6u
jKf htsh(95) hQ sn rsh icBAhfbslv jub.'
(47) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb j'sv zfmfv nfb t $s% ( |o0 _|t s9u $s!u < 3t 4r& b>u Ms9$s%
rsh? zKy sjfb icvN zfmfsj iwG jsvdb.' dkdb (zffr)
htstb, Hfsh zffr pf Yf nxd jsvb. dkdb pJb djYc (nxd $y*s #\r& #|s% #s) 4 !$to $t ,=t !$# 79x2
jvshb hst) dv jsvb, kJb hstb, `rW', zfv kJb kf rsq
fvf kfslv Hq zfjDlfv idvjfvHfsh Jb jvf rsqsY. pdl dkdb `zfstmct ofqh' rskb, kfrst zffr kfzftf jKf
htskb bf sp, zlxwAstfsjv nQhfl, pf skfmfsj zrD (wDhfBD) fvf zhdrk jvdY. sjbbf, dpdb zfso sKsj ufsbb,
kf]sj vi htf rq bf. zbcvi dpdb rfdpv (idk) hQ bfdpv (klfvjjfvD) kf]sj jKf htf pfq bf sp, kcdm
snJfsb idk dYst bf, pJb kfvf tefvDv ubA jtm dbs[i jvdYt. tefvD jvfv iasqfub slJf dlsqdYt, jfvB mfvqAfsmv
tftb-iftb jvfv lfhDlfv zfsvf jsqjub dYt. [h LD V ?L4A% Y S ip A $ * h ]zfqfsk bhD jfvDm -v dvnftfk hQ
kf]v nkAkfv iamfBW vsqsY, sp hAfifsv qflD W dJaefboB nslr sifNB jvk. sjbbf, wvDqskv zrD sjht
iqosvv isv zfsn, zsbAv isv zfsn bf.
(93) nf -sj `jfdtmfkcfr' (zffrv jfstmf) ubA htf rsqsY sp, kf]v um zffrv zstZdjj wdv iajfw vi,
mfbcN nxdv dbqm-hdrHCk
G dhbf dikfq mrfb zffrv dhswN jclvsk `jcb' jfstmf (hfBD) fvf rsqsY.
(94) O^ G * (mfnDr) OG * Lfkc sKsj odEk. JchgshwD pmDsb mBjfvDsj htf rq 5q OG *. zKhf v zKG rt, rfk hcdtsq
slWqf. sjbbf, nf svfoDslvv iv rfk hcdtsq dlst kfvf zffrv dbslGsw zfsvfoA tfH jvk. Hq zsKGv dlj
dlsq 6 Jfsb 6 v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. djqfmskv dbjekm nmsq iajfw tfHjfvD lfftsj sp mfnDr htf rq, snef
rq r4G ;* (jfbf) zsKGv dlj dlsq zKhf snW spsrkc nfvf lcdbqf mB jvsh hQ mf W mlDbf hAkDk nh fsb iashw
jvsh. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq hfqkct mcjf fsnvW sJ zfsY. ubA kfsjW `mfnDlX lfft' htf rq.
zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB jKfef dtsJsYb. sjfb sjfb oshNj hstb, `mfnDr' qflD W dJaefbslv idvHfNfq zffr jkxj G
dbslGwiaf hV hV iqovslvsj htf rq. zKGf{, kfslv idvHfNfq lxP iadk iqovslv jfYfjfdY zsKG ef hAhrfv rq.
lfftsj `mfnDr' ubA htf rq sp, qflDslvsj dhih nxdjfvD sn mfnDsrv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY hQ pfv ubA kfvf
Jsbf ipG fdmq zsi[fq vsqsY, lfft mfnDrv bfm dbsq zfnsh. zKGf{, sn dbsusj kfslv sn zsid[k mfnDr
hst iajfw jvsh. dj sn kfv lfhD nr zbAfbA nm lfhDsk k hV iakfvj W sL]fjfhfu rsh sp, iChhG kDG W ivhkDGslv
msLA kfv sjfb bduv dmtsh bf. zfv ubA kfsj `lfft' (HDNB dmKcAj W sL]fjfhfu) htf rq. G zbfvhD w. sj
sj hstsYb, ef zfvhD w pf 4 % H Lfkc sKsj odEk hQ pfv zKG rt, vfubDdk W sbkxkl fb. (jcvkchD W Ifkt
jflDv)
(95) nf -v dw zhfq slftbfq jKf htfv hAfifvef nCvf mfvqAfsmW ddJk rsqsY. kfYfVf nrDr rflDsn zfsvf lc'de
dwv jKf sdJk rsqsY (pfvf mfsqv sjfst jKf hstsY). jde dw rt ucvfsqu nidjGk Oebfq hQ zivde jub
naftD mdrtfv dw. (hcJfvD 3436bQ) hBGbfq sp dkbub dwv jKf snsY, kfslv njstv nijG rt hfbD-naftslv
nfsK. jfvB, nrDr mcndtm wvDsI `zfnrfsh Jlcl' (okG Wqftfslv) OebfskW jub lcsLv dwv hfjAftfi jvfv jKf
snsY. zfv ncI -v hAfifsv IfqnftfjfvD nf[DW bfdj jub dw dYt; jKfef iadn rstW kf ndEj bq. hvQ sn
lfdVWqftf dYt. (zfpXpfqDIfr 881bQ) 6^ )" (idvBk hqsn) jKf htfv zKG sj jsvsYb, pJb dkdb hV rsq zrD W bhczk
sisq LbA rshb kJbjfv hfjAftfi. zfhfv sj hstsYb, djqfmskv dbjehkDG nmsq pJb dkdb zfnmfb sKsj zhkvB
jvshb hQ dkdb ntfsmv khtDo jvshb, kJbjfv hfjAftfisj hcUfsbf rsqsY; spmb zfrst ncfskv zfjDlf hQ pf
hLfnCs hdBGk nrDr rflDn fvf jKf iamfdBk. (hsb jfnDv W jcvkhD)
pfq. (96) 3us . s9 )t
gM}$#u s1uG9$#u sy6t:$#u |=tG39$# k=yu

(97)
(48) dkdb (zffr) kfsj dw[f slshb dtJb, iaf, kWvfk W
Dt.
(49) (dkdb) hbD naftslv ubA kfsj vnCt jvshb. (sn htsh,) i 7t$t/ 3G_ s% or& u) _t/ 4n<) uu
zfdm skfmfslv iadkiftsjv jfY sKsj skfmfslv jfsY dblwGb
sbdY. zfdm skfmfslv ubA mfde fvf jde ifJD nlxw zfjxdk oEb 9$# tyx. e9$# i 6s9 ,=zr& or& ( 6n/
jvh,(98) zk}iv zfdm kfsk I]c slh, Ist zffrv zbcmdksm kf ty2F{$# /&u ( !$# */ #Ms 3us r's
ifJD rsq pfsh. zfdm umf W jc hAfdLoas j dbvfmq jvh hQ
zffrv zbcmdksm(99) mxksj uDh jvh. zfv skfmvf skfmfslv $y/ 3m;t&u ( !$# */ 4tAu9$# r&u t/F{$#u
oxsr pf zfrfv jv W umf jsv vfJ, kf skfmfslvsj hst slh. dbyq ZtU y79s ) 4 6?/ tzs? $tu t=.'s?
sk skfmfslv ubA zhwA dblwGb vsqsY, pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW.
F. ) 39
(50) zfv (zfdm sndY) zfmfv iCshG (zhkDBG) kWvfskv mT{u 1uG9$# yt t/ $yj9 $]%d|u
nkAfqbjfvDvsi W skfmfslv ubA pf dbdN dYt, kfv jkjdtsj
ShL jvsk(100) hQ zfdm skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj i 7t$t/ /3G_u 4 6n=t thm %!$# ut/ 6s9
skfmfslv dbje dblwGb sbdY. nckvfQ skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv, r&u !$# (#)?$$s 6n/
zfv zfmfv zbcnvB jv.
(96) zKGf{, skfmfv zfypG rWqf dEj zfsY, ksh mrfwdv zdLjfvD zffrv ubA ef sjfb jdEb hAfifv bq. dkdb Yf
jvst fHfdhj dbqm-bDdk W hfdrAj srkc W ijvBfdlv mfLAsm OebfOesbv Lfvfhfdrjkf Jkm j'sv sjht `jcb' (rW)
dbslGw fvf dbsmsN pf Yf kf- jvsk ifsvb.
(97) s^ >" v zKG dtJb hf stJf; spmb zbchfsl kf- oarB jvf rsqsY. zKhf djkfh htsk Dt W kfWvfk YfVfW zfsvf
jde djkfh pfv fb zffr Wslvsj dlsqdYstb. (jcvkhD) zKhf kfWvfk W Dt rt `djkfh' zfv `drjmfr' kfv
kInDv hf hAfJAf.
(98) . @< 5% 4 P<# : # .<@ %t< j# zfdm skfmfslv ubA zfjxdk hfbfshf W oEb jvh. (jcvkchD) zKGf{, dqfil t j Jfsb nxd
jvfv zsKG hAhrfv rqdb. jfvB, nxd jvfv [mkf skf sjht mrfb zffrv. dkdb jmf naf. nckvfQ Jfsb t j v zKG
hfdrAj zfjxdk oVf W hfbfsbf.
(99) dkDqhfv `zffrv zbcmdksm' htfv swA rt, sjfb mfbcN spb mb Hct shfUfv dwjfv bf rsq isV sp, zfdmW
zffrv BfhtD zKhf sjfb Jdkqfsvv zdLjfvD. bf, zfdm skf sjht kf]v jub z[m hflf hQ vnCt. zfmfv fvf pf
djYc nQOdek rsY, kf rt dbYj mc'dupf pf sjht zffrv dbslGsw nQOdek rq. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, zffr kf'qftf
iaskAj bhDsj kf]v pcsov zhf W idvddk zbcpfqD mc'dupfnmCr lfb jsvdYstb. pfsk k]fv nkAkf W mr iajfdwk rq. mCnf
-v pcso pflc-dhlAfv hV yyGf dYt. kf kf]sj mb mc'dupf lfb jsvdYstb sp, k]fv nfmsb pflcjvvf dbsuslv pflcv
sHtdj slJfsk z[m iamfdBk rsqdYt hQ sKsj kfslv dbje mCnf -v nkAkf idvjfvHfsh Icse sEdYt; Ist kfvf
mfb sbdYt. nf -v pfmfbfq dydj{nf dhlAfv shw yyGf dYt. kf kf]sj mxksj uDdhk jvfv hQ umf W Lht-
jcsvfso zff hAdsj nc j'sv skftfv mc'dupf lfb jsvdYstb. zfv jfu sjfb Fffv kfv FffvD dhlAfv fvf jvsk
n[m bq, kfsk sn pk hV dhswN srfj bf sjb. zfmfslv bhD mcrfmfl -v pfmfbfq jdhkf, nfdrkA hQ hfjXieckfv
Jch yyGf dYt. kf kf]sj mb mc'dupfiCBG jvc zfb lfb jvstb pf Ysl-mfLcspG hQ nfdrskA idviCBG. pfv buDv siw jvsk
dhswv hV hV nfdrdkAj W jdhvf zifvo nfhA rsqsY. yAfst slWqf nsW zfuW ipG zifvo nfhA rsqsY hQ djqfmk
ipG zivfo Kfjsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(100) sKsj rqskf sn nh dudbnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf wfd vi mrfb zffr kfslv iv rfvfm j'sv dlsqdYstb. zKhf
mb nh dudbn, pf kfslv zfstmvf dbu udkrfl hf dhshybfv mfLAsm kfslv iv rfvfm j'sv dlsqdYt; sp udkrfsl
kfvf Hct j'sv sIstdYt. nf kfslv Hctsj lCv j'sv sn dudbnstf kfslv ubA rftft j'sv dlsqdYstb. (hsb
jfnDv)
98 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
(51) dbyq zffr zfmfv iadkiftj hQ skfmfslv iadkiftj. * )tG u #xy 3 6$$s 6/uu n1u !$# )
nckvfQ skfmvf kf]v ifnbf jv. ef rt nvt iK. (101)
(52) zbv pJb nf kfslv zhfLAkfv jKf itd jvt,(102) n<) $|r& t t$s% t 39$# ] 4| ymr& !$n=s
kJb sn htt, `zffrv isK jfvf zfmfv nfrfpAjfvD rsh?'(103)
rfWqfvD (dwNA)oB(104) htt, `zfmvf zffrv isK nfrfpAjfvD rh. !$$/ $t#u !$# $|r& tw #uys9$# ^$s% ( !$#
zfmvf zffrsk dhhfn jsvdY. zfv zfidb nf[D Kfjcb sp, zfmvf = $r'/ y$#u
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).
(53) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm pf (Dt) zhkDBG jsvY kfsk yt $o;F2$$s t9$# $ot7?$#u |M9tr& !$y/ $t#u !$o/u
zfmvf dhhfn jsvdY hQ zfmvf vnCt (nf)v zbcnfvD. nckvfQ
zfmfslvsj (nkAkfv) nfd[lfkfslv kfdtjfHc jsv bfW.' 9$#
(54) zk}iv kfvf NVp jvt hQ zffrW sjZwt iasqfo t3y9$# yz !$#u ( !$# tx6tu (#x6tu
jvstb. hk} zffr nshGfm sjZwtD. (105)
(55) (nvB jv) pJb zffr htstb, `sr nf! dbyq zfdm skfmfv x8dsu n<) y7#uu jutG o) #|t !$# t$s% )
dbdlG jft iCBG jvh(106) hQ zfmfv jfsY skfmfsj kcst sbh hQ
(101) zKGf{, zffrv hflk niflsb hQ kf]v nfmsb znrfqkf W zivfokfv iajfw jvfv hAfifsv zfdm W skfmvf nmfb.
nckvfQ j zffrv hflk jvf hQ kf]v ifnAsk zbA jfsj wvDj bf jvf rt ndEj W nvt iK.
(102) zKGf{, mb oHDv NVXp hQ nslrubj zfyvB pfv dHd dYt jcIvD kKf mfnDr -v dvnftfksj zDjfv
jvfv iv.
(103) h bhD Dq ufdkv hAhrfsv zdk rsq hfdrAj ifq-ijvsBv dHdsk kfslv msLAjfv dhshjhfb hAdslv jfsY
nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jfmbf jsvsYb. spmb bhD mcrfmfl W (ntfsmv) iafKdmj ipGfsq pJb jcvfwvf kf]v lfWqfskv isK
hfLf rsq lf]dVsqdYt, kJb dkdb rsv smZnsm stfjslvsj kf]v nfKD W nfrfpAjfvD rWqfv ubA c jvskb. pfsk dkdb
kf]v iadkiftsjv hfBD mfbcsNv dbje siZ]Yfsk ifsvb. zfv kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq zfbnfvD nfrfhDoB druvskv zfso W
isv bhD jfvDm -sj nfrfpA jsvdYstb. zbcvi Jfsb nf nfrfpA sysqsYb. ksh nfrfpA mb nfrfpA bq, pf
sjfb ifq-ijvB YfVf zfsn. (hQ sp nfrfpA jvfv [mkf zffr YfVf zbA jfsvfv sb.) jfvB vjm nfrfpA nxdv
jfsY yfWqf dwjG. zfv iaskAj bhDv zfomb OsesY dwsjGv lvuf h jvfv ubA, zkh kf]vf djHfsh dwjDGq jfu niflb
jvsk ifsvb? dj jhviCufvDslv f mkflwG ndkA hV lc}Jubj sp, kfvf mxkslv dbje nfrfpA yfWqf ShLkfv iamfsB
nf -v Z LD 5L ( A# $ * dsj siw jsv. nckvfQ `f dtfdr zf tfdr vf-dub. zffr kfslvsj drlfqfk
lfb jvb!
(104) 48H5L 4? (rfWqfdvqcAb) 5L 4 ? (rfWqfvD) wsv hhyb. pfv zKG rt, nfrfpAjfvD (dwNA). spmb, bhD jvDm hstsYb,
iaskAj bhDv jub dhswN nfrfpAjfvD dYt. zfmfv dhswN nfrfpAjfvD rt pchfsqv. (hcJfvD 2847, mcndtm 2415bQ)
(105) nf -v pfmfbfq wfm (dndvqf) zt svfmj wfnsbv zok G dYt. Jfsb svfmjslv i[ sKsj pfsj wfnj dbhGfdyk
jvf rsqdYt sn jfsIv dYt. qflDvf nf -v dhvs dhdH jKfhfkGf hst wfnsjv jfb HfvD jvt. spmb, dkdb
(bfpc dhfr) dhbf hfsiv (ufvu nfb) hQ hV IfnflD kAfdl. wfnj kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD kf]sj wCst yVfsbfv Ifqnftf
oarB jsv. dj mrfb zffr nf -sj npsk zfnmfsb dEsq sbb, zfv vf kf]v fsb kf]v mk slJsk zbA j hAdsj
wCst ydVsq slq hQ msb jsv sp, kfvf nf -sj wCst ydVsq dlsqsY. '^ @ * zfvhD HfNfq sjfb jfpG dndv ubA nC[ W
sofibHfsh kldhv (hf sjZwt zhtb) jvfsj htf rq. zfv zsKG Jfsb mrfb zffrsj $HL'" d' % j (nshGfm sjZwtD)
htf rsqsY. iv sjZwt mlW rsk ifsv, pdl ml sswA rq (zfv kJb kfsj yf hf NVXp htf rq) hQ HftW rsk
ifsv, pdl kf Hft sswA rq.
(106) 4>d wsv mfnlfv hf dqf dhswNA rt, 4: hQ v mCtLfkc rt, pfv iajk x zKG rt, icsvficdv djYc sbWqf. mfbcN
mfvf sost `zIfk' w hAhrfv jvf rq. jfvB, kfv wfvDdvj fLDbkf niCBH G fsh dYdbsq sbWqf rq. dlj dlsq mxkAc sjht
mfbcsNv dhdH zhfv jde zhf. Ocsmv zhfqW spsrkc mfbcsNv fLDbkf djYc jfstv ubA dbdq rsq isV, kf OcmsjW
jcvzfb `zIfk' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY. sKsj ufbf sot sp, v pKfpK W iajk x zKG rt, icsvficdv sbWqf. [h + 4>%* U ALD]
s s x8t7?$# t%!$# %yù (#x 2 t%!$#
pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY, kfslv msLA sKsj skfmfsj idh (mc) jvh.
(107)
zfv skfmfv zbcnfdvoBsj djqfmk ipG zdhhfnDslv iv
uqD jsv vfJh,(108) zk}iv zfmfv jfsY skfmfslv iakAfhkGb 6_t n<) O ( yu)9$# t 4n<) (#x x. %!$#
(Oesh). kfv iv sp dhNsq skfmfslv mkfv OsesY, kfv mDmfQnf t =tFs? F. $y 3ot/ 6mr's
jsv slh.
(56) zbv pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY, zfdm kfslvsj rjft W $u 9$# #Yx $\/#xt /jt's (#x x. t%!$# $r's
ivjfst jsEfv wfd ialfb jvh. zfv kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sb.
t i s9 $tu tzF$#u
(57) zfv pfvf dhhfn jsvsY hQ n{jfpG jsvsY, dkdb kfslv jus Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# $r&u
iadklfb icsvficdvHfsh ialfb jvshb. hk} zffr zkAfyfdvoBsj
Hfthfsnb bf.' t>9$# =s !$#u 3 u_&
(58) pf zfdm skfmfv jfsY ifE jvdY, kf rt zfqfk (dblwGbfhtD) 3ys9$# .e%!$#u MtF$# z n=t =Gt y79s
W dhfbmq islw.
(59) dbyq zffrv dbje nfv lxf zflsmv zbcvi. dkdb kfsj s)=n yz ( ty#u sVyx. !$# y 4| sVt )
mfde sKsj nxd j'sv kfv sswA htstb, `rW' Ist sn rsq sot.
3us . s9 t$s% O 5>#t?
(60) () nkA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfok, nckvfQ kcdm ttI9$# zi 3s? s y7i/ ,ys9$#
nQwqDslv zH cG rsqf bf.
(61) zbv skfmfv dbje fb zfnfv iv sp sj dhNsq (nf )s =9$# z x8u!%y` $t t/ . y7_!%tn ys
nisjG) skfmfv nfsK kjG jsv, kfsj ht, `n, zfmvf zfrfb jdv $o| r&u .u!$|u $tu!$|u /.u!$o/r&u $tu!$o/r& t (#s9$ys?
zfmfslv icoBsj W skfmfslv icoBsj, zfmfslv bfvDoBsj W
skfmfslv bfvDoBsj, qQ zfmfslvsj W qQ skfmfslvsj, zk}iv n?t !$# |Mu9 yfus tJ6t O 3| r&u
zfmvf dhbDk iafKGbf jdv sp, dmKAfhflDslv iadk zffrv zdHwfi /x69$#
(109)
srfj.'
zfqfsk `zIfk'sj iajk x zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, sr nf! zfdm skfmfsj qflDslv yf sKsj idviCCBH
G fsh
zfmfv jfsY zfnmfsb dEsq dbh. rtW kf-. zfv sj sj `zIfk'v vijfsKGv iadnkfv jfvsB kfv zKG mxkAc
jsvsYb. ksh kfvf hstsYb, wsv msLA zfso disY rsq zfsY. zKGf{, h% 5 (zfdm zfmfv jfsY zfnmfsb dEsq dbh) v zKG
zfso rsh. zfv h + 4>%* v zKG isv rsh. zKGf{, zfdm skfmfsj zfnmfsb dEsq dbh. kfviv icbvfq pJb lcdbqfsk zhkvB
jvsh, kJb skfmfv mxkAc lfb jvh. zKGf{, qflDslv rfsk kcdm dbrk rsh bf, hvQ kcdm fHfdhjHfsh mxkcAhvB jvsh.
(zIfskv zfv j zKG } dbdlG jft iCBG jvf.) (Ifkt jflDv, hsb jfnDv) spmb zbchfsl Jdkqfv jvf rsqsY.
(107) Jfsb sn nm zihfl sKsj idhjvBsj hcUfsbfgrsqsY, pf qflDvf kf]v iv zfsvfi jvk. nckvfQ swN bhD -
v mfLAsm kf]v idhkfv jKf dhwhfnDv nfmsb siw j'sv slWqf rq. (zKhf idh jvfv zKG } jfsIvlt sKsj k]fsj mc
jvf, kfslv rfk sKsj k]fsj h]fdysq sbWqf.)
(108) sKsj rqskf qflDslv isv dJaefbslv uqD Kfjfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. vf qflDslv isv djqfmk ipG uqD
Kfjsh; pdlW kfvf kfslv f zfjDlfv jfvsB zfsJvfsk mcd tfH sKsj hdk Kfjsh. zKhf mcrfmfl -v mskv uqD
Kfjfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf nf hQ zbAfbA nm bhDslvsj nkA hst ufsb hQ kf]slv ndEj W zidvhdkGk Dsb
(ntfsm)v zbcnvB jsv.
(109) efsj `mchfrftf'v zfqfk htf rq. mchfrftfv zKG rt, lc is[v sj zisvv iadk zdHnifk jvf. zKGf{, lc is[v
msLA sjfb dhNsqv nkA W dmKAf rWqfv hAfifsv kjG-dhkjG rst hQ ltDtfdlv dHdsk mDmfQnf bf rst, kfvf njst dmst
zffrv jfsY hst lczf jvsh sp, `sr zffr! zfmfslv Hsqv msLA sp dmKAfhflD, kfv iv skfmfv zdHwfi hNGB srfj!'
v nQd[ ieHCdm sp, 9m druvDsk bfuvfb sKsj dJaefbslv jde iadkdbdLlt bhD jvDm -v jfsY sn kfvf sp nf
-v hAfifsv zdkvbmCtj zfjDlf vfJk, sn dbsq kjG-dhkjG v jsv dlt. pfv idvsiad[sk zfqfk bfdpt rq hQ
mrfbhD kfslvsj mchfrftfv zfrhfb ufbfb. dkdb zftD, Ifdkmf hQ rfnfb W nfb slvsj nfsK dbsq mchfrftfv ubA
iak rsq zfsnb hQ dJaefbslvsj hstb sp, skfmvfW skfmfslv idvhfsvv stfjslv nfsK dbsq snf. kfviv zfmvf
100 nCvf zfst mvfb 3
(62) dbyq rt nkA jfdrbD. zfv zffr YfVf zbA sjfb 4 !$# ) >s9) $tu 4 ,ys9$# |s)9$# us9 #xy )
(ndkAjfv) ifnA sb. zfv dbyq zffr ivm iakfiwftD,
iafmq. 3ys9$# y9$# us9 !$# )u
(63) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq (zKGf{, nf ns nkA t 9$$/ 7=t !$# *s (#9us? *s
dkrfnsj zDjfv jsv), kfrst dbyq zffr dhipGq nxdjfvDslv
ns nmAj zhdrk.
(64) kcdm ht, `sr zfrst djkfh (LmGo a Lfdv)oB! n sn hfsjAv $uot/ !#uy 7y=2 4n<) (#s9$ys? =tG39$# r't %
iadk pf zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA zdH; (kf sp,) zfmvf
zffr hAkDk zbA jfsvf ifnbf jvh bf, sjfb djYcsj kfv zQwD xGt u $\x / x8 u !$# ) y7t r& /3ut/u
jvh bf(110) hQ zfmfslv djYc stfj zffrsj sYsV ziv djYc (#9)s (#9us? *s 4 !$# i $\/$t/r& $t/ $ut/
stfjsj iaHcvsi oarB jvsh bf.'(111) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq
sbq, kfrst ht, `skfmvf nf[D Kfj sp, zfmvf zfk-nmiGBjfvD = $r'/ (#y$#
(mcndtm).' (112)
(65) sr wD oaLfdvoB! hafrDm ns skfmvf sjb dhkjG jvY, Ms9& !$tu tt/) `!$ys? z9 =tG69$# r't
zKy kfWvfk W Dt skf kfv isv zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt?
skfmvf dj hcU bf? (113) =)s? sr& 4 t/ . ) fM}$#u 1uG9$#
(66) skfmvf skf mb sp, sp dhNsq skfmfslv djYc fb dYt, sn z=s = / 3s9 $y Ffyfym Iy r'y
dmKAfhflDv iv zdHwfi hNGsBv hczf jvh. dJaefbvf zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv mchfrftf jvfv iK kAfo j'sv htt sp, zfidb
zfmfslv jfsY pf yfshb, zfmvf kf- dlh. nckvfQ vnCt kfslv iv dudpqf-jv LfpG jsv slb. zfv jv zflfsqv
ubA dkdb zfmDsb mk (mskv dhwu b ifdL tfHjfvD) zfhC hfqlf hsb ufvGfr -sj dkdb kfslv nfsK ifdEsq
slb. (hsb jfnDv hQ Ifkt jflDv kAfdlv nfvfQw) isvv zfqfsk zfrst djkfh (qflD W dJaefb)slvsj kfWrDslv
iadk zfrhfb ufbfsbf rsY.
(110) bf sjfb mCdkGsj, bf cwsj, bf zfbsj hQ bf zbA sjfb djYcsj. hvQ sjhtmf j zffrv hflk jvh. zfv
ef dYt iaskAj bhDv lfWqfk.
(111) iaKm sp dudbndev iadk Jfsb dk jvf rsqsY kf rt, skfmvf nf hQ pfsqv (zftfdrmfnX nftfm)-v v hf
iadkiftj rWqfv sp mboVf dhwfn vfJ, kf niCBG Hct. kf]vf v dYstb bf, hvQ mfbcN dYstb. zfv dkDq sp dudbndev iadk
dk jvf rsqsY, kf rt, skfmvf sp skfmfslv idk W nQnfv-dhvfoDslvsj rftft W rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv dlsq svsJY, kf
kfslvsj v msb jvfv zH cG . spmb, [.%&5 ?# % b: ]zfqfkW jKfv nf[A slq. kfslv jfuW ndEj bq. jfvB,
rftft W rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv jmf zffrv. (hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv)
(112) hcJfvD wvDsIv hBGbfq snsY sp, jvc zfb jfvDsmv dbslGw zbcpfqD vnCt svfmj hflwfr drvfjstv dbjse i
siavB jsvb hQ isv mfLAsm zfqfskv lfhD zbcpfqD kfsj ntfm jhct jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfb. . \# . G : . \w
G HL5w ./LD h Lx Q ! 4: Lx L$ :'* g'1# <Z h:y%H ntfm jhct j'sv bfW, dbvfif ifsh. mcndtm rsq pfW, kfrst mrfb
zffr skfmfsj dB sbjD dlshb. dj pdl kcdm ntfm Djfv bf jv, kfrst iaufslv ifiW skfmfv iv yfish. (hcJfvD
7bQ) sjbbf, iaufslv ntfm Djfv bf jvfv jfvB rsh kcdm. zfstfyA zfqfsk dkbde smZdtj dhNq ddJk rsqsY, (j)
sjhtmf zffrv hflk jvf, (J) kf]v nfsK jfsj wvDj bf jvf hQ (o) jfsj wvDqkD dhLfb iaBqsbv tfrD mpGflf bf
slWqf. ef sn `zdH hfjA' pfv iv jAh rWqfv iadk zfrst-djkfhslvsj zfrhfb ufbfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ
wkLf-dhdY mksjW jAh jvsk dkbde dhNqsj hQ `zdH hfjA'sj zdLjvsi mCt dHd W hcdbqfl drnfsh
oarB jvf dyk.
(113) hafrDm -v hAfifsv dhksjGv zKG rt, qflD hQ dJaefb Hq ufdk lfhD jvk sp, dkdb kfslv LmGfhtD dYstb.
zKy kfWvfk pfv iv qflDvf mfb vfJskf hQ Dt spefsj dJaefbvf mfbA jsv ytskf, Hq oa hafrDm -v
wk nrna hYv iv zhkDBG rsqsY. jfsu dkdb qflD hf dJaefb djHfsh rsk ifsvb? htf rq sp, hafrDm hQ mCnf
(zftfdrmfnX nftfm)-v msLA j rfufv hYsvv hAhLfb dYt. zfv nf W hafrDm (zftfdrmfnX nftfm)-v msLA lc'rfufv
hYsvv hAhLfb dYt. (jvc khD)
dhNsq kjG jsvY. kfrst sp dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb fb sb, sn Fr&u n=t !$#u 4 = / 3s9 }s9 $y `!$ys?
dhNsq sjb kjG jvY? (114) hk} zffr fk zfsYb hQ skfmvf tn=s?
fk bW.
(67) hafrDm qflDW dYt bf, dJafbW dYt bf; sn dYt jdb, %x. 3s9u $|#un u $wu t/) t%x. $t
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).(115) sn zQwDhflDslv ltHc dYt bf.
t.9$# z t%x. $tu $V= $Z ym
(68) pfvf hafrDsmv zbcnvB jsvdYt, kfvf hQ bhD W <9$# #xyu t7?$# t%#s9 zt/*/ $9$# n<r& )
dhhfdnoB mfbcsNv msLA hafrDsmv Odbkm. (116) zfv zffr
dhhfnDslv zdHHfhj. t9$# <u !$#u 3 (#t#u %!$#u
(69) wDoaLfvDslv jde lt skfmfslvsj dhiKofmD jvsk $tu /3t|= s9 =tG39$# r& i x !$ Nu
sysqdYt; zKy kfvf kfslv dbsuslvsj dhiKofmD jsv, dj kfvf
kf zbcHh jsv bf. (117) o $tu | r& H) |=
(70) sr wDoaLfvDvf! skfmvf nkA ufbf nsW sjb zffrv r&u !$# Mt$t/ 3s? z9 =tG39$# r't
dblwGbnmCrsj zDjfv jv?(118)
yn@
(71) sr zfrst djkfh (wDoaLfvDvf)! skfmvf sjb nkAsj dmKAfv tG3s?u t69$$/ ,ys9$# 6=s? z9 =tG39$# r't
nfsK dmdwak jv hQ susb-sb nkA sofib jv? (119)
tn=s? Fr&u ,ys9$#
(114) skf skfmfslv fb W DblfvDv zhf sp, sp nisjG skfmfslv fb zfsY zKGf{, dbsuslv Db W djkfshv hAfifsv,
(sp jKf iCshGf zfqfsk sJ rsqsY) sn hAfifsv skfmfslv UoVf jvf dHdrDbW hse hQ sk zfbkfv idvyqW vsqsY.
kfrst sp hAfifsv skfmfslv smfse sjfb fb sb, sn hAfifsv skfmvf sjb UoVf jv? zKGf{, hafrDm -v mfb-mpGflf
hQ kf]v jdb Dsbv hAfifsv; pfv dHd dYt kfWrDl W Jtfn.
(115) [ ; G8* = ?] (jdb mcndtm) zKGf{, dwjG sKsj dhmcJ rsq sjht j zffrv jfsY zfknmiGBjfvD.
(116) jfvsB jvc zfb mfuDsl (nCvf bfrt 123 zfqfsk) bhD jvDm -sj hafrDm -v dmfskv zbcnvB jvfv dbslGw
slWqf rsqsY. [ = ? . & 'LD 0 ! * l : L#] YfVf rflDsnW mrfbhD hstsYb, bhDslv mLA sKsj iaskAj bhDv djYc hc rq,
kf]slv mLA sKsj zfmfv hc rt zfmfv dikf hQ zfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv JtDt (zkDh Odb hc hafrDm ). zk}iv
dkdb zfqfkde ifE jsvb. (dkvdmpD 2995bQ)
(117) mfblfvslv iadk qflDvf sp drQnf W dhsN sifNB jvk hQ pfv jfvsB kfvf mcndtmslvsj jvsk yfk, sn
jKf zfqfsk kcst Lvf rsqsY. mrfb zffr hstb, Hfsh kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslvsj kfv msLA sEst dlsY; dj kfvf
sev ifq bf.
(118) `susb-sb zffrv dblwGbnmCrsj zDjfv jv' v zKG, skfmvf bhD jvDm -v nkAhfdlkf W nkAkf nisjG
ufsbf, kf nsW sjb jcIXvD hf zDjfv jv?
(119) Jfsb qflDslv lc'de zdk hV zivfsLv iadk dk j'sv kfslvsj kf sKsj dhvk Kfjfv dbslGw lfb jvf rsY. iaKm
zivfL rt, bAfq-zbAfq hQ nkA W dmKAfv msLA dmdwak jvB; pfsk mfbcsNv jfsY nkA W dmKAf idvjfv bf rq. dkDq zivfL
rt, nkAsj sofib jvf. zKGf{, bhD jvDm -v sp dblwGb W BfhtD kfWvfsk dtdih rsqsY, kf mfbcN sKsj sofib jvf,
pfsk jmsn-jm dblwGbfdlv dlj sKsj spb kf]v nkAkf iajfw bf rsq isV. zfv Hq zivfL kfvf susb-sb
jvk. pfv jfvsB kfvf hV lclwG fv dwjfv rsqdYt. kfslv zivfsLv jKf nCvf hfjfvfskW (42 zfqfsk) sJ rsqsY. mrfb
zffr hstb, [4 ;% : .%> A# t 9 4 ;% >%@ : L6c t9 4%G : I ]zKGf{, skfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwsq dlW bf hQ ufbf
nsW nkAsj sofib jsvf bf. `zfrst djkfh' (wDoaLfvD) wde sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv dbje hAfij; pf qflD W
dJaefb Hqsj wfdmt. zKGf{, kfslv Hqsj zivfL sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY. zfhfv sj hstsYb, `zfrst
djkfh' htsk qflDslv sn jsqjde sofsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf mlDbfq hnhfn jvk. spmb, hfbD jcvfpf, hfbD bfpDv hQ
hfbD jfbcjf. zfv dsj ndEj hst msb rsY. jfvB, (dhdH jfpGjtfsiv kfjDsl) mcndtmslv nvfndv nijG slv
nfsK dYt hQ bhD jvDm -v nfsK dhsvfdLkfq vf dYt zoaBD.
(72) wDoaLfvDslv j lt hst, `pfvf dhhfn jsvsY, kfslv t& %!$$/ (##u =tG39$# r& i x !$ Ms9$s%u
tz#u (# .$#u $y9$# t_u (#t#u %!$# n?t
iadk (zKGf{, mcndtmslv iadk) pf zhkDBG rsqsY dlsbv iaKm Hfso
kf dhhfn jv hQ dlsbv swN Hfso kf zDjfv jv, rqskf kfvf
(ntfm sKsj) dIvsk ifsv. (120) t_t =ys9
(73) zfv pfvf skfmfslv mkflswGv zbcnvB jsv, kfsj hAkDk zfv y 3y9$# ) % /3o y7s? y9 ) (#? u
jfsjW dhhfn jsvf bf.'(121) ht, `dbyq zffrv dbslGdwk iK
(jmf) iK.' (122) (kfvf jKfW hst, `skfmvf W dhhfn jsvf y /._!$ys r& ?& !$t Wi tnr& #tA r& !$#
bf sp,) skfmfslv pf slWqf rsqsY zbcvi zbA jfsjW slWqf !$#u 3 !$to t ? !$# u/ x 9$# ) % 3 3n/u
rsh(123) zKhf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv nmcsJ kfvf skfmfslv dhvs
pcd fib jvsh.' ht, `zbcora zffrv rfsk; dkdb pfsj Yf =t u
kf lfb jsvb. hk} zffr iafycpGmq, nhG.
(74) pfsj Yf dkdb dbu jvBf fvf dbhGfdyk jsvb. zfv zffr y9$# x 9$# !$#u 3 !$to t Gymt/ tGt
mrf zbcoarwDt.' (124)
*
(75) wDoaLfvDslv msLA mb stfj vsqsY sp, kfv jfsY dhict 7y s9) jx 9$s)/ t's? ) t =tG39$# r& u
nil zfmfbk vfJstW (yfWqf mf) sn sIv{ slsh. i[fsv $t ) y7s9) jx 9$o/ t's? ) u
kfslv msLA mb stfjW zfsY, pfv dbje jde lDbfv (BGmclfa )W
zfmfbk vfJst kfv diYsb stso bf Kfjst sn sIv{ slsh bf. jfvB, $un=t }s9 (#9$s% r'/ y79s 3 $V!$s% n=t |M
(120) Jfsb qflDslv zfsvf jde mb yfsv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, sp yfsv mfLAsm kfvf mcndtmslvsj dhf jvsk
yfk. kfvf zfsifsn dnf dbsqdYt sp, njfst mcndtm rsq zfhfv nAfq jfsIv rsq pfsh. sKsj mcndtmslv zsvW
dbsuslv ntfsmv hAfifsv nslr nxd rsq pfsh. kfvf Hfhsh, vf (qflDvf) ntfm oarB jvfv iv icbvfq kfslv Dsb dIsv
sosY, zkh rsk ifsv ntfsm h mb slfN-de zfsY, pf kfvf (qflDvf) ufbsk sisvsY.
(121) jKf kfvf zfsifsn sj zivsj htk. zKGf{, skfmvf hfdrAjHfsh zhwA ntfm iajfw jv, dj dbsuslv LmGfhtD
YfVf zbA jfsvf jKf dhwfn jsvf bf.
(122) ef mb j k hfjA pfv iChG W isvv nfsK sjfb nijG sb. sjht kfslv yf W drtf-hfrfbfv iajk x k hAfifsv
zhdrk jvf swA. zKGf{, ht, skfmfslv Ytbf W iakfvBfq djYc rsh bf. jfvB, drlfqfk skf zffrv rfsk. dkdb pfsj
drlfqfk slshb zKhf dlsk yfshb, skfmfslv drtf-hfrfbf kfv isK hfLf rsq lf]Vfsk ifvsh bf.
(123) efW qflDslv jde d. v nijG rt 4 %*y%: I( ---jfsjW dhwfn jsvf bf) hfsjAv nfsK. zKGf{, efW dhwfn
jsvf bf sp, sp bhczk kAfdl skfmfslv msLA nDmfh, kf zbA sj sisk ifsv hQ qflD LmG YfVf zbA sjfb LmG nkA rsk
ifsv.
(124) zfqfskv lc'de zKG jvf rq. jde rt, qflDslv hV hV idkvf pJb kfslv dwNAslvsj dwJfk sp, skfmvf
njfst mcndtm rsq zfhfv nAfq jfsIv rsq spW, pfsk pfvf ndkAjfsv mcndtm rsq sosY, kfvfW ndlrfsb isV ntfm sKsj
dIsv pfq, kJb sn dwNAslvsj zdkdv kfjDl W jvk sp, nfhLfb! skfmvf sjht hfdrAj mcndtm rsqf; ndkAjfsvv bq.
hvQ ndkAjfsv skfmvf qflD Kfjsh hQ jJsbfW jKf msb jsvf bf sp, sp zrD W wvDqk hQ sp fb W mpGflf skfmvf
tfH jsvY, kf zbA sj tfH jvsk ifsv zKhf skfmvf hAkDk zbA sj nskAv iv zfsY, sp skfmfslv dhvs zffrv
jfsY k jfsqm j'sv skfmfslvsj dmKAf nfhA jvsk ifvsh. zsKGv dlj dlsq mfsU k hfjAde YfVf . @< 5 ipG
niCBeG f qflDslv jKf. dkDq zKG rt, sr qfl nialfq! skfmvf nkAsj lfhfsbf W dmefsbfv ubA spnh ils[i oarB
jsvY hQ spnh yf yfdtsq pfY, kf sjht ubA sp, iaKmk} hAfifsv skfmvf lc}J W drQnf-uftfq HcoY sp, sp fb
W mpGflf, zrD W wvDqk hQ sp Db skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt, klai fb W mpGflf hQ Db zbAslvsj sjb slWqf rt?
dkDqk} skfmvf zfwf jv sp, nskAv lfWqfk pdl zoaodk tfH jsv hQ kfv dwjV pdl muhck rsq pfq, kfrst Lc
sp lcdbqf sKsj skfmfslv mfb-mpGflf yst pfsh kf bq, hvQ sp nkAsj skfmvf sofib j'sv svsJY, kfW mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw rsq
pfsh. zfv jfvsB mfbcN zffrv jfsY skfmfslv dhvs k JfVf jvsh. zKy skfmfslv ufbf dyk sp, Db W wvDqk
rt zffrv zbcora . ef jfsvf vfdLjfv nCs t dudbn bq, hvQ dkdb kf]v zbcora pfsj Yf lfb jsvb hQ zbcora
jfsj slWqf dyk kfW dkdb ufsbb.
kfvf hst sp, ` zdwd[k (zqflD)slv zdLjfv rvsB zfmfslv u z>s39$# !$# n?t 9)tu 6y zhiW{$#
n=t
sjfb ifi sb.' hk} kfvf susb-wcsb zffrv bfsm dmKAf
hst.(125)
(76) zhwA sp kfv zDjfv iftb jsv hQ nQpk rsq yst, t)G9$# =s !$# *s 4s+?$#u y/ 4nr& t 4n?t/
dbyq zffr nQpmDslvsj Hfthfsnb. (126)
(77) pfvf zffrv iadkwadk hQ dbsuslv wiKsj i mCstA =s% $YyrO ]yr&u !$# y/ ttIo t%!$# )
!$# k=x6 u tzF$# s9 t,n=yz s9'&
dhq jsv, ivjfst kfslv sjfb zQw sb. djqfmskv dlb zffr
kfslv ns jKf htshb bf, zfv kfslv dlsj sysq slJshb bf hQ
kfslvsj idvwcW jvshb bf hQ kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb s9u e2t u yu)9$# tt s9) t u
wfd.(127) 9r& U#xt
(78) dbyq kfslv msLA jlt stfj mbW zfsY pfvf viHfsh 7|stG9 =tF39$$/ tFt9r& t=t $Z)x s9 )u
durf h]fdjsq djkfh ifE jsv, pfsk skfmvf msb jv, kf zffrv u 9)tu =tG39$# u $tu =tG69$# z
djkfh; dj kf djkfshv zQw bq. zfv kfvf hst, `kf zffrv !$# n?t t9)tu !$# u $tu !$#
dbje sKsj (nmfok)'; dj kf zffrv dbje sKsj (nmfok) bq tn=t u z>s39$#
hQ kfvf susb-wcsb zffrv bfsm dmKAf hst. (128)
(125) $ *<# (dbv[v-zdwd[k) htsk zfvshv mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dhwfnOfkj qflDvf lfhD jvk sp, vf spsrkc
mcwdvj kf kfslv nil zfknf{ jvf ShL, sk sjfb bfr sb. mrfb zffr htstb, vf zffr nisjG dmKAf htsY.
zisvv nil zfknf{ jvfv zbcmdk zffr djHfsh dlsk ifsvb? sjfb sjfb kInDsvv hBGbfq snsY sp, bhD jvDm
jKf sb htstb, zffrv wvf dmKAf hstsY. sjht zfmfbk YfVf ufsrtD pcsov nm dudbn zfmfv ifsqv bDsy. zfmfbk
nhGfhfq zflfq jvsk rsh,, kfsk kf sjfb n{ stfsjv srfj hf zn{ stfsjv. (hsb jfnDv-Ifkt jflDv) zbckfsiv
dhNq sp, qflDslv mk hkGmfsbW zsbj mcndtm mcwdvjslv mft zfknf{ jvfv ubA htsY sp, `lfvt rfvXh' (ntfsmv
w jfsIv slw) nCl rftft hQ wv mfstv sjfb drIfpk sb.
(126) `zDjfv iftb jvf'v zKG rt, sn zDjfv v[f jvf pf zfrst-djkfh (qflD W dJaefb) hQ iaskAj bhDv mfLAsm
kf]slv dbu dbu mskv jfY sKsj bhD jvDm -v iv mfb zfbfv hAfifsv sbWqf rsqsY. zfv `nQpk rsq ytf' (hf
zffrHDvkf zhtb jvf)v zKG rt, mrfb zffr jkxj G rfvfmjxk dudbn sKsj lCsv Kfjf hQ vfnCst jvDm jkxj G
dbslGdwk nm dhNsqv iv zfmt jvf. pfvf vjm jsv, kfvf zhwA zffrv ifjVfW sKsj v[f ifsh hQ kf]v diaq hflf
hstW oBA rsh.
(127) ddJk stfjslv dhivDk pfvf, kfslv zhf hBGbf jvf rsY. vf rt lc swaBDv stfj. j swaBDv stfj mb pfvf
zffrv nfsK jxk zDjfv hQ dbsuslv jnsmv sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv lcdbqfv nfmfbA fsKGv Jfdksv bhD jvDm -v iv
mfb zfsbdb. zfv dkDq swaBDv stfj rt mb pfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq dbsuslv mft dhd jsv zKhf jfsvf mft
zfknf{ jsv. spmb, rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, sp hAd jfsvf nil zfknf{ jvfv ubA dmKAf jnm Jfq, sn zffrv
nfsK mb zhfq nf[f{ jvsh sp, dkdb kfv iv sfLfdbk Kfjshb. (hcJfvD 7445, mcndtm 137bQ) zbcvi dkdb
hstsYb, dkb hAdv nfsK mrfb zffr jKf htshb bf, kfslv iadk lxdifk jvshb bf, kfslvsj idh jvshb bf hQ
kfslv ubA rsh jdEb wfd. kfslv msLA jub rt mb hAd sp dmKAf jnm fvf dbsuv iBAnfmoaD dhd jsv. (mcndtm
106bQ) zfsvf dhdH rflDsn jKf hdBGk rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv-Ifkt jflDv)
(128) Jfsb qflDslv sn stfjslv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY, pfvf zffrv djkfshv (kfWvfskv) msLA sjht srvsIv W
idvhkGb nfLb jsvdb, hvQ zfsvf lc'de zivfL jsvsY. kfv jde rt, dhjxk yfvsB mcJ hf]djsq djkfh ifE jsv hQ
sKsj kfvf nfLfvsBv msLA hfh idviD iaHfh sItsk n[m rq. dkDqde rt, kfvf kfslv mboVf jKfstfsj zffrv jKf
hst yfdtsq slq. lcHfG oAhwk} mfsk mcrfmfdlqfv mprfhLfvD tfmfslv msLAW bhD jvDm -v d skfmvf
iChhG kDGslv kvDjfv zbcnvB jvsh zbcpfqD zsbj mb stfjW dhlAmfb vsqsY, pfvf lcdbqfv fsKGgzKhf mprfhD i[ifdkk
djQhf dIjfrsj shwD w jsv Lsv Kfjfv Ist jcvzfb jfvDsmv nfsKW zbcvi zfyvB jsv Kfsj. kfvf jcvzfsbv zfqfk skf
isV; dj mntf hqfb jsv dbsuslv mboVf. nfLfvB stfj msb jsv sp, smZtHD nfsrh mntf jcvzfb sKsj htsYb. zKy
hdBGk mntfv jvc zfsbv nfsK sjfb nijG Kfsj bf. zfhfv jJsbf zsKGv idvhkGb Odesq zdk ym{jfv Hdmfq idvshwb
j'sv ef hcUfsk syf jsv sp, dbslGw zffrv i[ rsk! sKsj zffr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
(79) (sr wDoaLfdvoB!) sjfb mfbcsNv is[ rsk ifsv bf sp, O n79$#u z3s9$#u |=tG39$# !$# u? r& @tu;9 t%x. $t
zffr kfsj djkfh, iaf W bhczk lfb jsvb, kfviv sn
stfjslvsj hst, `skfmvf zffrsj sYsV zfmfv lfn rsq pfW.' #( . 3s9u !$# k< #Y$t6 (#. $=9 t)t
hvQ sn hst, `skfmvf vffbD (zffr-H) rW';(129) spsrkc skfmvf F . $y/u |=tG39$# tk=y? F. $y/ zh/u
djkfh dw[f lfW hQ spsrkc skfmvf zLAqb jv. (130)
ts?
(80) zfv skfmfslvsj W dbslGw slsh bf sp, `dIdvfoB W 3 $/$t/r& zh;9$#u ss3n=pRQ$# (#Gs? r& .t't u
bhDoBsj iadkiftjvsi oarB jv.' skfmfslv ntfm oarB jvfv
iv sn dj skfmfslvsj jcIvD jvfv zfslw slsh? (131) t= r& ) yt/ 39$$/ .'tr&
(81) zfv pJb zffr bhDslv dbje sKsj zDjfv dbstb sp, zfdm 5=tG2 i 6Gs?#u !$ys9 zh;9$# t,sW !$# xs{r& )u
skfmfslvsj djkfh W iaf lfb jvdY, zk}iv skfmfslv jfsY pf
zfsY kfv nmKGjvsi pJb jub vnCt zfnsh, kJb dbyq skfmvf 3yt $yj9 d| u 2u!%y` O 7y3mu
kfsj dhwfn W nfrfpA jvsh.(132) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf dj Djfv 4n?t ?s{r&u ?t%r&u t$s% 4 tGs9u / Gs9
jvst hQ zfmfv zDjfv oarB jvst?' kfvf htt, `zfmvf Djfv
jvtfm.' dkdb htstb, `ksh skfmvf nf[D Kfj hQ zfdmW 3yt O$tr&u (#p$$s t$s% 4 $tt%r& (#9$s% ( ) 39s
(129) Jfsb dJaefbslv hAfifsv htf rsY. kfvf nf -sj iaHc hfdbsq svsJsY. zKy dkdb rstb jub mfbcN. kf]sj
djkfh, drjmk hQ bhczk lfsb LbA jvf rsqdYt. zfv lfhD sj jvsk ifsv bf sp, zffrsj hfl dlsq zfmfv iCufvD W
lfn rsq pfW, hvQ dkdb skf jKf hstb sp, skfmvf zffr Wqftf rsq pfW. `vfbD' v wsv nfsK n. `mchftfof' kKf
zfdLjA hcUfsbfv ubA `zfdtI' W `bcb'sj hxd jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(130) zKGf{, zffrv djkfh dwJfsbf W dbsuslv iVfv Itvi iadkiftjsj sybf hQ kf]v nfsK dhswN nijG jfsqm
rWqf dyk. zbcvi zffrv djkfh nisjG fk hAdslv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, kfvf zbA stfjslvsjW kfv dw[f slsh.
zfqfk fvf jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, pJb zffrv iqovslv zdLjfv sb sp, kf]vf stfjslvsj kf]slv hflk
jvfv dbslGw slsh, kJb zbA zfv jfsvf zdLjfv djHfsh Kfjsk ifsv? (kInDv hsb jfnDv)
(131) zKGf{, bhD, dIdvf zKhf zbA jfsj zffrv BfhtDv zdLjfvD dhwfn jvfsbf jcIXvD. skfmfslv ntfm oarB jvfv
iv jub bhD jfu dj j'sv jvsk ifsv? jfvB, jub bhDv jfu skf mfsbv iadk zfrfb jvf. zfv mfb rt sn
wvDjdhrDb j zffrv hflk jvfv bfm. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv zfqfskv wfsb bcpct (ieHCdmjf) nisjG hstsYb sp,
djYc mcndtm bhD jvDm -v dbje kf]sj dnulf jvfv zbcmdk yfst zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (Ifkt jflDv) zfhfv sj
sj v wfsb bcpt c nisjG hstsYb, qflD W dJaefbvf jdk rsq bhD jvDm -sj htt, `kcdm dj yfW sp, zfmvf skfmfv
Hfsh hflk jdv, spHfsh dJaefbvf nfv jsv Kfsj?' kJb dkdb htstb, `zffrsj hfl dlsq zbA jfsvf hflk jvf
sKsj zKhf jfsj v dbslGw slWqf sKsj zfdm kf]v zfwaq jfmbf jvdY. mrfb zffr bf zfmfsj v ubA ifdEsYb, zfv bf
v dbslGw dlsqsYb.' jKfv idvsiad[sk zfqfk bfdpt rq. (hsb jfnDv-nDvfsk hsb drwfm)
(132) zKGf{, iaskAj bhDv jfY sKsj zDjfv sbWqf rsqsY sp, kf]v uDhwfq hQ kf]v bhczkjfst pdl zbA bhDv
zfdhHGfh Ose, kfrst bhfok bhDv iadk mfb zfbf hQ kf]v nrspfdokf jvf zkAfhwAj rsh. pdl bhD dhlAmfb Kfjf
zhfq bhfok bhDv iv mfb bhDv iv uvvD rq, kfrst bhDv mskv iv bhfok bhDv iv mfb zfbf
skf zfsvf shwD uvvD rsq pfq. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv * ( ^% ^4 \% 5 (nmKGj vnCt) sKsj mcrfmfl -sj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{,
mcrfmfl -v hAfifsv zbA nm bhDslv jfY sKsj zDjfv sbWqf rsqsY sp, pdl kf]v pcso dkdb sn pfb, kfrst dbsuv
bhczskv idvnmfd Odesq bhDv iv mfb zfbsk rsh. dj zfnst iaKm zsKGv nfsK dkDq zKG zfibf-zfidb
sn pfq. nckvfQ jvc zfsbv wsv dlj dlsq iaKm zKG ndEj hQ zsKGv dlj sKsj jKfW idvjfv rsq pfq sp,
mcrfmfl -v bhczskv nCpG dlk rWqfv iv zfv sjfb bhDv (bhczskv) ialDi t Kfjsh bf. spmb, rflDsn snsY sp,
jlf mfv kfWvfskv jsqjde ifkf dbsq iVdYstb. kf slsJ bhD jvDm vfofdbk rsq htstb, sn nfv wiK, pf]v
rfsk mcrfmfslv iafB! pdl mcnf W uDdhk rsq sn pfb zfv skfmvf zfmfsj sYsV kf]v zbcnfvD rsq pfW, kfrst zhwA
zhwA skfmvf rsq pfsh. (mcnbfl zfrmfl, hsb jfnDv) htf hftA, Jb djqfmk ipG zidvrfpG zbcnvB sjht
mcrfmfl -v jvsk rsh. kf]v zfbcoskAv msLA vsqsY mcd, sjfb mfsmv z zbcjvB zKhf sjfb hcpcsoGv rfsk hfqfk
jvfv msLA bq. sjfb iqosvv dnf pdl bf yst, kfrst zbA sjfb hAdk wkGrDb zfbcoskAv zdLjfvD djHfsh rsk ifsv?
skfmfslv nfsK nf[D vtfm.' t9$# zi
(82) zkh v iv pfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, kfvf rsh Ifsnj )x 9$# s9''s 9s yt/ 4<us? ys
(nkAkAfoD). (133)
(83) kfvf dj zffrv LsmGv idvhskG zbA LmG yfq? zKy zfjfsw W Nuy9$# t zn=r& &s!u 7t !$# utsr&
ixdKhDsk pf djYc vsqsY nm sYfq zKhf zdbYfq kf]v jfsY
zfknmiGB jsvsY!(134) hQ kf]v jfsY kfvf dIsv pfsh. y_ s9)u $\2u $Ys F{$#u
(84) ht, `zfmvf zffrsk hQ zfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY zt/) #n?t t& !$tu $un=t t& !$tu !$$/ $t#u %
hQ hafrDm, nmft, nrfj, qfjch W kf]v hQwLvosBv iadk pf
zhkDBG rsqdYt hQ pf mCnf, nf W zbAfbA bhDoBsj kfslv uA& !$tu $t7F{$#u U)tu t,ys)u y)u
iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ialfb jvf rsqsY, kfsk dhhfn jdv,(135) 7ymr& tt/ hx n/ ;9$#u 4|u 4y
zfmvf kfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf hQ zfmvf kf]v dbje
zfknmiGBjfvD.' t= s9 stu i
(85) sp sj ntfm YfVf zbA LmG zshNB jvsh, kfv i[ rsk uu t6) n=s $Y n=M}$# ux atG;t tu
kf jJbW oarB jvf rsh bf. zfv sn rsh ivstfsj [dkoas lv
ltHc. zy9$# z tzF$#
(86) dhhfsnv iv W vnCtsj nkA hst nf[Alfb jvfv iv hQ (#xu ]y) yt/ (#x 2 $Ys% !$# t y#x.
kfslv dbje nci dblwGb zfnfv iv sp nialfq nkA iakAfJAfb
jsv, (sn nialfqsj) zffr djvsi n{iK ialwGb jvshb? zffr t !$#u 4 Moit69$# u!%yù A,ym t9$# r&
nDmftQObjfvD nialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf. t=9$# us)9$#
(87) njt stfsjv iadkIt sp, slv iv zffr, $9$#u s3n=y9$#u !$# sos9 n=t r& !#ty_ y7s9'&
dIdvfoB hQ njt mfbcsNv zdHwfi!
ty_r&
(88) kfvf (bvsj) fqD rsh, kfslv wfd tOc jvf rsh bf hQ ts u >#xy9$# t # s $p t$#yz
kfslv dhvfmW slWqf rsh bf.
(89) ksh viv pfvf kWhf jsv W dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jsv, sn x !$# *s (#sn=r&u y79s t/ . (#/$s? t%!$# )
s[s zffr zhwA hV [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (136) m
(133) Jfsb zfrst-djkfh (qflD- dJaefb) hQ zbA njt LmGfhtDslv nkjG jvf rsY sp, mcrfmfl -v siavsBv ivW
kf]v iv mfb bf sb Dsbv iv iadkdk Kfjf sn zDjfsvv dhivDk, pf mrfb zffr bhDslv mfLAsm
iaskAj mskv jfY sKsj dbsqsYb hQ zDjfv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf jcIXvD. zfv Jfsb ÌfsnXj'v zKG } jfsIv.
sjbbf, mcrfmfl -v bhCWqfskv zDjxdk sjht `dInXj' bq, hvQ sjhfsv jcIXvD.
(134) pJb zfnmfb W pmDsbv sjfb dudbn zffr kfzftfv jclvk W Yfv hfsv bq kfsk kf sYfq srfj hf zdbYfq,
kJb skfmvf kf]v nfmsb ntfm jhct jvf sKsj dhvk sjb? isvv zfqfsk mfb zfbfv idk hBGbf j'sv (iaskAj bhD hQ
iaskAj zhkDBG djkfshv iv sjfb iajfsvv ifKGjA bf j'sv mfb zfbf uvvD) htf rsY sp, ntfm hAkDk zbA sjfb Db
zffrv jfsY oxrDk rsh bf. zbA sjfb Db zhtbjfvDslv HfsoA [dk YfVf zfv djYc ucesh bf.
(135) zKGf{, iaskAj nkA bhDslv iadk dhwfn vfJsk rsh sp, kf]vf nmsq zffrv i[ rsk siadvk dYstb. zbcvi
kf]slv iv sp djkfh W nrDIf bfdpt rsqdYt, kf nh zfnmfbD djkfh hQ hfdhj kf zffr jkxj G zhkDBG. zfv
jKfW dhwfn jvsk rsh sp, nmCr zfnmfbD djkfshv msLA jcvzfb jfvDm rt nshGfm djkfh. Jb sjht djkfshv iv
zfmt rsh. jfvB, jvc zfb iCshGv nm djkfhsj vdrk j'sv dlsqsY.
(136) zfbnfvslv mLA rsk j hAd mckfG (LmGkAfoD) rsq mcwdvjslv nfsK dmst pfq. dj nkv sn zbck rq hQ
stfjslv mfLAsm vnCt -v jfsY ufbsk yfq sp, kfv kfWhf jhct rsh dj bf? kJb zfqfk zhkDBG rq.
zfqfkstf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, mckfG sv wfd pdlW zdk jdEb, jfvB sn nkAsj ufbfv iv dhsN, kA hQ
zhfLAkfhwk} kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsY, khcW sn pdl iCBG dbfv nfsK kWhf jsv hQ dbsuv nQswfLb jsv sbq, kfrst
mrfb zffr [mfwDt W lqfhfb; dkdb kfv kWhf jhct jvshb.
(90) dbyq pfvf dhhfn jvfv iv zdhhfn jsv(137) hQ pfslv t6)? 9 #\ . (##y$# O y) yt/ (#x x. t%!$# )
zdhhfn-iahdx hxd sisk Kfsj, kfslv kWhf jJsbf mcv jvf rq
bf. (138) vf skf iK. t9!$9$# y7s9'&u Gt/s?
(91) dbyq pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY hQ zdhhfnD zhfq mfvf sosY, t6) n=s $ . u (#?$tu (#x x. t%!$# )
kfslv jfsvf i[ rsk ixdKhD-iCBG BG dhdbmqnvi ialfb jvstW 3 / 3ytG$# s9u $Y6ys F{$# i ymr&
jJsbf kf jhct jvf rsh bf. njt stfsjv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd
t i s9 $tu 9r& >#xt s9 y7s9'&
hQ slv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sb. (139)
(137) zfqfsk kfslv wfdv jKf htf rsY, pfvf mckfG rWqfv iv kfWhf jvfv kfWIDj tfH sKsj hdk rsqsY hQ
jcIXvDv isv pfslv mxkAc rsqsY.
(138) ef rt sn kWhf pf mxkAc v nmsq jvf rq. kfYfVf kWhfv lvuf skf nhfv ubA nh nmsqv ubA sJftf. v iCshGv
zfqfskW kWhf jhct rWqfv iamfB vsqsY. YfVfW jcvzfsb mrfb zffr hfvhfv kWhfv vk hQ kf jhct jvfv
jKf sJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, [` $ 0 4> %6 H 4 &% Z # 4 ;% H . #] zKGf{, kfvf dj ef zhok bq sp, zffr dbu
hflfslv kWhf jhct jsv Kfsjb hQ dkdb lfb-Jqvfk oarB jsvb, zfv zffr rsYb kWhf jhctjfvD W ivm jvBfmq?
(nCvf kWhf 104 zfqfk) [ ` $ 0 4> %6 H ! 4%& ]zKGf{, dkdb k]fv lfnslv kWhf oarB jsvb hQ ifi smfyb jsvb hQ
skfmvf pf jv dkdb kf ufsbb. (nCvf wCvf 25 zfqfk) rflDnnmCsr kWhf jhct rWqfv jKf hV vskv nfsK dhfdvk zfstfybf
rsqsY. jfsu zfqfsk sp kWhfv jKf htf rsqsY, kf rt sjhfsv swN mcrCskGv kWhf, pf jhct rsh bf. spmb, jcvzfsbv
zbA j fsb htf rsqsY, { :i G [ }p %Q :% UALD - %X4; %.&% ?# ' ? LD >? X F G 4< ; H $H ! <0 4> QG ]zfv
mb stfjslv ubA sjfb kWhf sb, pfvf ml jfu jvsk Kfsj, mb dj pJb kfslv jfsvf dbje mxkcA sn idk rsq
pfq, kJb hst, zfdm Jb kWhf jvdY. rflDsnW zfsY sp, zhwA zffr hflfv kWhf mxkcAmcsJ idkk rWqfv iChmG rc CkG
ipG jhct j'sv Kfsjb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl-dkvdmpD) zKGf{, ufjflfbDv nmsqv kWhf jhct rq bf.
(139) rflDsn hdBGk sp, djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffr jub ufrffmDsj htshb, `pdl skfmfv jfsY nfvf ixdKhD idvmfB BG
Kfsj, kfrst ufrffm sKsj hf]yfv dhdbmsq sn nm BG dj kcdm dlsk iYl jvsh?' sn htsh, `rAf].' zffr kfzftf htshb,
`zfdm skf lcdbqfq v sKsjW nru dudbn skfmfv jfsY sysqdYtfm. sjht sp, zfmfv nfsK jfsj wvDj jsvf bf. dj
kcdm dwjG sKsj dhvk Kfjdb.' (mcnbfl zfrmfl, zbcvi rflDn hcJfvD W mcndtsmW hdBGk rsqsY.) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, jfsIsvv ubA
rsh ufrffsmv dyvfqD zfpfh. sn lcdbqfsk sjfb Hft jfu j'sv KfjstW jcIXvDv jfvsB kfv sn Hft jfu hvhfl rsq pfsh.
spmb, rflDsn hdBGk sp, zfcfr hsb uflzfb; sp hV zdkdKivfqB, ovDh-zHfhDslv iadk lfv hQ Dklfn fLDbjfvD
dYt kfv nisjG dufnf jvf rt sp, Hftjfustf kfv sjfb ijfsv zfnsh dj? bhD jvDm htstb, bf. jfvB,
sn jdlbW Dq iadkiftsjv jfsY dbsuv ifsiv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvdb. (mcndtm) zbcvi sj pdl djqfmskv dlb nfvf
ixdKhD idvmfB BG dhdbmq vi dlsq ufrffm sKsj hf]ysk yfq, kfW nHh rsh bf. iaKmk} snJfsb mfbcsNv jfsY Kfjsh hf
dj? zfv pdl smsb sbWqf pfq sp, kfv jfsY ixdKhD idvmfB Lb-Hffv rsh, pf dlsq sn dbsusj zfpfh sKsj hf]dysq dbsk
yfsh, khcW sn h]fysk ifvsh bf. jfvB, kfv jfY sKsj dhdbmq oarB jvf rsh bf. spmb, zbA zffr hstb,
[0 = )% = : I^ ) * 6% H% I ]jfsvfW jfY sKsj dhdbmq oxrDk rsh bf hQ jfsvfW ncifdvw Itial rsh bf. (nCvf
hfjfvfr 123) [ ^j I V l^ I] spdlb bf sjfb shyfsjbf rsh, zfv bf hck (ijfsv zfnsh). (nCvf hafrDm } 31)
kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 107
4KG ifvf
(92) skfmvf jJbW icBA tfH jvsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf #( ) ? $tu 4 6tB $ (#) ? 4Lym 99$# #( 9 $o ?s 9s *
(1)
skfmfslv diaq dudbn rsk zffrv isK hAq jsvY. zfv skfmvf pf
djYc hAq jv, dbyq zffr sn ns ndhswN zhdrk.(2) =t / !$# *s &x
(93) kWvfk zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG naft dbsuv ubA pf zShL t ym $t ) u) _t6j9 ym t$2 $y9$# .
jsvdYt, kf hAkDk hbD nafstv ubA pfhkDq JflA ShL dYt.
ht, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, ksh kWvfk zfb hQ kf ifE (#?'s % 3 1uG9$# tt? r& 6s% t 4n?t u)
jv.'(3) %| G. ) !$y=?$$s 1uG9$$/
(94) vivW pfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, kfvf s9''s y79s t/ . z>s39$# !$# n?t 3utI$# ys
zkAfyfvD.
t=9$#
(95) ht, zffr nkA hstsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf jdb hafrDsmv z t%x. $tu $Z ym tt/) s'# (#7?$$s 3 !$# sy| %
LmGflwG zbcnvB jv hQ sn zQwDhflDslv ltHc dYt bf.
t.RQ$#
(96) dbyq mfbhufdkv ubA nhGiaKm sp oxr iadkdk rsqdYt, kf Yu %Z.u$t7 s3t6/ %#s9 $=9 y ;Mt/ tr& )
hfq (mfq) zhdk.(4) kf hjGkmq W dhhuoskv ubA isKv
(1) ìcBA' htsk Jfsb hcUfsbf rsqsY, n{jfu zKhf uffk. (Ifkt jflDv) rflDsn hdBGk sp, pJb zfqfk bfdpt rq,
kJb zfhC kftrf zfbnfvD --dpdb mlDbfv dhdw nfrfhDslv jub -- bhD jvDm -v dbje idk rsq htstb, sr
zffrv vnCt! hfvrf hfofbde rt zfmfv jfsY nhGfsi[f diaq h. snefsj zfdm zffrv nd tfsHv sswA nfljf jvdY.
vnCt htstb, sn skf hV ijfvD nil. zfmfv mk rt, Wefsj kcdm skfmfv zfkDqslv msLA heb jsv lfW. kf
vnCt -v ivfmwG zbcpfqD snefsj dkdb Dq zfkDq-ub hQ yfyfskf Hfslv msLA heb j'sv dlstb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl)
Hfsh zfsvf zsbj nfrfhD kf]slv diaq dudbn zffrv isK hAq jsvsYb. `dmb' (rsk) w `kfhp' kKf
djqlQw hcUfsbfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, iYlbDq W diaq dudbsnv nhefsj hAq j'sv slWqfv dbslGw slWqf rqdb. hvQ
kf sKsj djqlQwsj hAq jvsk htf rsqsY. jfsu nfljf jvst Hft dudbn jvf dyk. ef rt nhGswa W idviCBG mpGflf
tfH jvfv kvDjf. ksh v zKG W bq sp, dbmmfsbv dudbn zKhf Dq iasqfusbv zdkdv dudbn djQhf hAhrk icvfkb
dudbn nfljf jvf pfsh bf hf kfv sbjD ifWqf pfsh bf. Lvsbv dudbnW nfljf jvf ufsqp hQ kfsk sbjD zhwA ifWqf
pfsh. ksh shwD IpDtk W iCBk G f vsqsY diaq h hAq jvfv msLA.
2
( ) Hft W ml sp dudbn skfmvf hAq jvsh zffr kf ufsbb sn zbcpfqD iadklfbW dkdb dlshb.
(3) zfqfk hQ isvv lc'de zfqfk qflDslv zdHspfsov Jsb zhkDBG rq. kfvf bhD jvDm -sj htt sp, kcdm
dbsusj hafrDm -v Dsbv zbcnfvD hst lfhD jv hQ kcdm sev sof JfW; zKy hafrDsmv Dsb sev sof hQ kfv
lcL rfvfm dYt. mrfb zffr htstb, qflDslv zdHspfo Hct W dHdrDb. jfvB, hafrDm -v Dsb dudbnstf
rfvfm dYt bf. ksh rAf] sjfb sjfb dudbn nvft (qfjch) dbsuv iv rfvfm jsv dbsqdYstb. zfv kf dYt sev
sof hQ kfv lcL. (kfv jfvB dYt mfbk zKhf svfo). zfv qfjch -v jfuW dYt kfWvfk bfdpt rWqfv iCshGjfv.
jfvB, kfWvfk hafrDm W qfjhc (zftfdrmfnX nftfm)-v zsbj isv bfdpt rq. zkh djHfsh skfmvf
zdHspfo fib jv? kfYfVf kfWvfsk djYc dudbn skfmfslv iv rfvfm jvf rsqsY sjht skfmfslv pctcm W zhfLAkfv
jfvsB. (nCvf zfbzfm 46, nCvf dbnf 160) pdl skfmfslv dhwfn bf rq, kfrst kfWvfk dbsq snf hQ kf isV bfW, slJsh
jKf idvjfv rsq pfsh sp, hafrDm -v pfmfbfq dudbnstf rfvfm dYt bf hQ skfmfslv iv pf djYc dudbn rfvfm
jvf rsqsY kf sjht skfmfslv pctcm W nDmftOsbv jfvsB. zKGf{, wfd vi kf rfvfm jvf rsqdYt. (zfqnfvk kfIfnDv)
(4) ef rt qflDslv dkDq zdHspfsov v. kfvf htk, hfqkct mfjdln skf iaKm hflk-Jfbf, mcrfmfl hQ kfv
nfKDvf dbsuslv djhtf sjb idvhkGb jsv dbstf? v sv htf rt, skfmfslv lfhDW Hct. iaKm sp Ov zffrv hflskv
ubA dbdmGk rq, kf rt sn Ov, pf mfq vsqsY.
108 nCvf zfst-mvfb 3
dlwfvD. tn=y=j9
(97) Wsk h nci dblwGb vsqsY, (spmb) mfjfsm hafrDm 3 $Y#u t%x. &s#yzy tu ( zt/) $s) Muit/ 7Mt#u
(ifKsvv iv hafrDsmv ildyr). sp sj snJfsb iashw jsv, sn
dbvfif tfH jsv.(5) mfbcsNv msLA pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA 4 W6y s9) t$stG$# t Mt79$# km $9$# n?t !u
zfsY, zffrv sswA oxsrv r jvf kfv (is[) zhwA tn=y9$# t ;_x !$# *s tx x. tu
jkGhA.(6) zfv sp zDjfv jvsh (sn susb vfJcj sp), zffr
uoskv iadk zmcJfsi[D. (7)
(98) ht, `sr wDoaLfdvoB! sjb skfmvf zffrv y !$#u !$# Mt$t/ t 3s? z9 =tG39$# r't %
dblwGbnmCrsj zDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf pf jv zffr kfv
nf[D.' t=ys? $t 4n?t
(99) ht, `sr wDoaLfdvoB! skfmvf dhwfnDslvsj zffrv isK t !$# 6y t s? z9 =tG39$# r't %
hfLf lfb jvY sjb? skfmvf kfv hkf zshNB jvY; zKy
skfmvf ( dhNsq) nf[D.(8) zfv zffr skfmfslv jmG ns $t @ t/ !$# $tu 3 !#yy Fr&u %[ù $pt6s? zt#u
lfnDb bb.' t=us?
(100) sr dhhfdnoB! pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, skfmvf pdl #( ?& t%!$# zi $Z)s (#? ) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
kfslv ltdhswsNv zfbcokA jv, kfrst kfvf skfmfslvsj mfsbv
(dhhfsnv) iv zfhfv zdhwfnD (jfsIsv) idvBk j'sv YfVsh.(9) t x. 3o) yt/ .t |=tG39$#
(101) djvsi skfmvf jfsIv rsq pfsh? zKy zffrv zfqfk 6u !$# Mt#u 3n=t 4n=F? Fr&u t 3s? y#x.u
skfmfslv dbje ifE jvf rq hQ skfmfslv msLA kf]v vnCtW
dhlAmfb vsqsY. zfv sp zffrsj zhtb jvsh,(10) sn zhwA 8)tF :u 4n<) y s)s !$$/ tFt tu 3 &!u
(5) spsrkc Jfsb pc, JcbfJcdb hQ dwjfv jvf --mbdj ofY jfefW dbdN. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
(6) `pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA zfsY' zKGf{, niCBG vfrf-Jvy iCvB rWqfv mk psK ifsKq pfv jfsY zfsY. zbcvi vffv W
ufb-mfstv dbvfif hQ wfvDdvj nckf kAfdlW nfmsKGAv zHc G . mdrtfv ubA mfrvfm (fmD zKhf pfv ns kfv dhhfr
dyvksv rfvfm mb sjfb stfj) KfjfW uvvD. (Ifkt jflDv) zfqfk iaskAj nfmKGAhfb hAdv iv r Ivp rWqfv
ltDt. rflDn fvf jKfW idvjfv rsq pfq sp, r uDhsb jhfv Ivp. (hsb jfnDv)
(7) nfmKGA Kfjf nsW r bf jvfsj jvc zfb `jcIvD' (zDjfv) hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY. sKsj r Ivp rWqfv hQ kf
sp zkDh vkiCBG dhNq, sn hAfifsv zfv sjfb nslsrv zhjfw Kfsj bf. h rflDsnW nfrfhDslv dsk nfmKGA Kfjf nsW
sp r jsv bf, kfv hAfifsv jsEfv Lmj snsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(8) zKGf{, skfmvf ufsbf sp, ntfm nkA Db. Dsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zffrv nkA iqov. jfvB, jKfstf sn
djkfhnmCsr dtdih, pf skfmfslv bhDslv iv zhkDBG rsqsY hQ pf skfmvf isV Kfj.
(9) qflDslv yf W iakfvBf hQ kfslv i[ rsk mcndtmslv jvfv dbjxkm iasyfv jKf sJ jvfv iv
mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmvfW kfslv jCe-yfsv hAfifsv ]dwqfv Kfjsh. nfhLfb! jcvzfb sktfzk hQ vnCt
-v dhlAmfb Kfjf nsW skfmvf spb kfslv ufst sI]sn bf pfW. kInDsvv hBGbfq v sia[fie Hfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY
sp, zfbnfsvv lc'de sof zfn hQ Jfpvfu sjfb j mudtsn j nfsK hsn zftfi-zfstfybf jvdYt. kAhnsv wfn dhb
jfn qflD kfslv ifw dlsq pfWqfv nmq kfslv ifvidvj snZrflGA slsJ ust Et. pfvf sj zisvv jsEfv w
dYt, kfvf zfu ntfsmv hjGsk lcsL dydbv mk iviv zv hcsk idvBk rsqsY! sn jub pchjsj lfdqk dlt sp, kcdm
kfslv mfsU dosq sn `hczfN' pcsv jKf nvB jdvsq lfW, pf druvskv iCshG kfslv mfsU nQOdek rsqdYt hQ sn pcs
kfvf sj zisvv dhvs sp hDvk iajfwj jdhkfstf isVdYt, kf Wslvsj bfW. sn pchj dosq kf- jvt. Ist Hq
sofsv iCshGv zfsfw-zfb icbvfq ust Estf hQ ivivsj oftfofdt jvsk tfot. mb dj z LfvsBv ubA sj
zivsj FfjfFfdj v jsv dlt. zfsifsn pcsv ubA iak rsq isVdYt. mb nmq vnCt idk rsq kfslvsj
hcUfstb. kfvf dhvk rsq sostf. Oebfv idvsiad[sk zfqfk hQ isvv zfqfkW bfdpt rq. (hsb jfnDv W Ifkt
jflDv kAfdl)
(10) ( zffrsj zhtb jvf)v zKG rt, zffrv Dbsj nclPx Hfsh LfvB jvf hQ kf]v zfbcoskA odVmdn bf jvf.
nvt iK ifsh.
(102) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv(11) ) sC u ?$s)? ,ym !$# (#)?$# (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
hQ skfmvf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq mxkcAhvB jsvf bf.
t= Fr&u
(103) skfmvf njst zffrv vdw (LmG hf jvc zfb)sj w j'sv |My (#.$#u 4 (#%x s? u $Yy_ !$# 7pt2 (#tG$#u
Lv(12) hQ iviv dhdY rsqf bf.(13) skfmfslv iadk zffrv
zbcoarsj nvB jv; skfmvf iviv w dYst, dkdb skfmfslv st7r's 3/=% tt/ y#9r's [!#yr& . ) 3n=t !$#
rlsq iaDdkv nfv jvstb. Ist skfmvf kf]v zbcosa r iviv .xs)r's $9$# zi ;t m $x x 4n?t .u $Zuz) Fu/
Hf-Hf rsq sost. skfmvf zdojsc v (slfpsJv) iafs dYst,
zk}iv dkdb (zffr) kf rsk skfmfslvsj fv jsvsYb. ttGsE /3=ys9 Gt#u 3s9 !$# it6 y79xx. 3 $p]i
vsi zffr skfmfslv ubA kf]v dblwGb iHfsh dhhxk jsvb,
pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv.
(104) skfmfslv msLA mb jde lt Kfjf dyk, pfvf (stfjsj) pRQ$$/ t'tu s:$# n<) tt & 3i 3tF9u
jtAfsBv dlsj zfrhfb jvsh hQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W
zn{ jfpG sKsj dbsNL jvsh. zfv njt stfj rsh nItjfm. s= 9$# y7s9'&u 4 s39$# t tytu
(105) skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf kfslv dbje nci u!%y` $t t/ . (# n=tFz$#u (#%x s? t%!$%x. (#3s? u
dblwGb zfnfv iv (dhdH lst) dhH rsqsY(14) W dbsuslv msLA
(11) v zKG rt, ntfsmv pfhkDq dhLfb smsb ytf, kfv Wqfsuh jfustf niCBH
G fsh iftb jvf hQ pk dbdN h zfsY,
kfv Lfsv-jfsYW bf pfWqf. sj sj hstsYb, zfqfk bfdpt rst nfrfhfoB hV dhydtk rsq isVb. kf mrfb zffr
[ ! ( ] skfmvf skfmfslv nfLAmk zffrsj Hq jv.) zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb. ksh zfqfksj zfqfskv
`bfdnJ' (vdrkjfvD) msb bf j'sv kfv hAfJAfjfvD msb jvf shwD ndEj. jfvB, bfnXJ kJb msb jvsk rq, pJb Hq
zfqfskv msLA nfmnA nfLb nHh bf rq. Jfsb skf Hq zfqfskv msLA nmhq W nfmnA nfLb jvf nHh. spmb
Hfsh zKG jvf, ! $ % & zffrsj Hfsh Hq jv, spHfsh Dq nfLAmk kf]sj Hq jvf dyk.
(Ifkt jflDv)
(12) zffrsj Hq jvfv jKf htfv iv `skfmvf njst zffrv vdwsj w jsv Lv'v zfslw dlsq jKf idvjfv jsv
dlstb sp, mcdW vsqsY lc mCt bDdkv msLA hQ jA iadkdk rsk W Kfjsk ifsv mCt bDdkv dHdsk.
(13) * () + , iviv dhdY rsqf bf v mfLAsm lst lst dhH rWqf sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, ddJk lc'de mCt
bDdk sKsj pdl skfmvf dhycAk rsq iV, kfrst skfmvf iviv dhdY rsq iVsh hQ dH dH lst skfmvf dhH rsq pfsh.
htf hftA sp, hkGmfsb lst lst dhH rWqfv lxwA zfmfslv nfmsb vsqsY. jcvzfb W rflDn shfUfv hQ kfv hAfJAf W
dhswNB dbsq ifvidvj djYc mkifKGjA KfjstW kf dj lst lst dhH rWqfv jfvB bq. Lvsbv dhsvfL skf nfrfhD W
kfshbslv pcsoW dYt, dj kf]vf dIjGfhlD nxd jsvbdb hQ lst lst dhH rsqW pfbdb. jfvB, kf]slv msLA mkifKGjA
KfjstW njstv zfbcokA W zfjDlfv mCt sjla dYt jef. zfv kf rt, jcvzfb hQ rflDsn vnCt . dj pJb hAdskv
bfsm dyf W oshNBf sjslav zfdhHGfh Oet, kJb zfbcokA W zfjDlfv mCt sjla idvhkGb rsq sot. zfib zfib hAdhoG
hQ kfslv d W mhAnmCr iaKm fb lJt jvt hQ zffr W kf]v vnCstv dnmCr dkDq fsbv zdLjfvD rt. zfv
Jfb sKsj mcndtm mfrv mfsU ifvidvj dhdYkf v rt; pfgdlsb dlsb hfVsk tfot hQ hV wHfsh hmCt rsq
sot.
(14) `nci dblwGb zfnfv iv (dhdH lst) dhH rsqsY' sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, qflD W dJaefbslv ifvidvj dhsvfL
W ltfldtv jfvB dYt bf sp, kfvf nkA ufbskf bf hQ ltDtfdlv hAfifsv z dYt, hvQ iajk x hAfifv rt sp, kfvf
nh djYc ufbf nsW sjht lcdbqfv stfsH hQ hAdfKG zuGsbv ts[A dhsvfL W ltfldtv iK zhtb jsvdYt hQ idk
w jsv zf]jsV LsvdYt. jvc zfb mfuDl hfvQhfv dhdHHfsh (kfslv) iajk x hAfifvsj kcst LsvsY hQ kf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv
kfjDlW jsvsY. dj hV idvkfsiv dhNq sp, mskv dhsHl nxdjfvDvfW dEj qflD W dJaefbslv mk Hfh zhtb
jsvsY. kfvfW nkA hQ kfv iajfwA ltDtfdl Jch HftHfsh ufsb, kf nsW kfvf ltfldt W HfofHfdov iv wHfsh
iadkdk vsqsY hQ dbsuslv fb-hcdv nm smLfsj dhok ufdkslv mk (wvDqskv) zihAfJAf hQ dhjxdk jvfv uObA
mkfv nxd jsvsY. kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf wfd. t >#xt m; y7s9'&u 4 Moit69$#
(106) sndlb jkjstf mcJmt nflf (t) rsh hQ N u$# t%!$# $r's 4 _ un@u _ u;s? tt
jkjstf mcJmt jfstf rsh.(15) pfslv mcJmt jfstf rsh
(kfslvsj htf rsh), dhhfsnv iv dj skfmvf zdhhfn jsvdYst? . $y/ z>#xy9$# (#%s 3y) yt/ nx x.r& _
nckvfQ skfmvf zdhhfn jvfv idvBfsm wfdv zffl oarB jv. t 3s?
(107) zfv pfslv mcJmt thBG rsh, kfvf zffrv jvBfq $p !$# uqu s _ Mu/$# t%!$# $r&u
zhfb jvsh. snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh.
t$#yz
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kfv mk oarB jvf rqdb. nckvfQ zjfvsB ufb dlsq tfH dj? kfv Ifqnftfq nfmdqjHfsh sjfb sjfb mcndtm iaHfhfdhk
rsqdYstb hQ kf]slv zv lcht G rsq isVdYt. (hsbv jfNDv)
sKsj iakCAsN shv rsqdYst; hQ zffr nhGswafkf, nhG. =t x !$#u
(122) pJb skfmfslv msLA lc'de lstv msbfht rfvfhfv im n?tu 3 $u9u !$#u t s? r& 6 $tGx !$ My )
rsqdYt(30) hQ zffr dYstb Hsqv nrfqj.(31) zfv
dhhfnDslv dyk, zffrv isv dbHGv jvf. t9$# .utGu=s !$#
(123) dbyq hlsvv pcs zffr skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jsvdYstb, 3=ys9 !$# (#)?$$s ( '!r& Fr&u 9t7/ !$# .u|t s)s9u
kJb skfmvf dYst rDbht.(32) nckvfQ skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv,
pfsk skfmvf jxkkf iajfw jv. t3n@
(124) (nvB jv,) pJb kcdm dhhfdnoBsj hstdYst, `pdl 3/u . r& 3u 3t s9r& =9 )s? )
skfmfslv iadkiftj dkb rfufv siadvk dIdvf fvf skfmfslvsj
nfrfpA jsvb, kfrst dj skfmfslv ubA kf psK rsh bf?' t9u s3n=y9$# zi 7#s9#u sWn=sW/
(125) zhwA, pdl skfmvf SLpG Lv hQ nfhLfb rsq yt, kfrst #xy s i .?'tu (#)Gs?u (#9s? ) 4 #n?t/
kfvf lakodksk skfmfslv iv zfmB jvst skfmfslv
iadkiftj if]y rfufv(33) (dhswNvsi) dydrk dIdvf(34) fvf th| s3n=y9$# zi 7#s9#u |s2 3/u .
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvshb.
(126) zfv (nfrfpAsj) skf zffr skfmfslv ubA ncnQhfl $tu 3 / 3/=% ytG9u 3s9 3u0 ) !$# &s#yy_ $tu
jsvsYb, pfsk skfmfslv mb wfd ifq hQ nfrfpA Lc ivff
iafmq zffrv dbje sKsj zfsn. 3pt:$# y9$# !$# ) 9$#
(127) ubA sp, dkdb zdhhfnDslv j zQwsj dbdyr zKhf t6!%s{ (#6=s)us tJ63t r& (#x x. t%!$# zi $]ts ys)u9
tfdk jsvb; Ist kfvf zjxkjfpG rsq dIsv pfq. (35)

(30) vf dYt zfn W Jfpvfu bfsm lc'de sof (hfbc-rfdvnf W hfbc-nftfmf).

(31) sKsj ufbf pfq sp, zffr kf]slv nfrfpA jsvb hQ msbv lcht G kfsj lCv j'sv kf]slv nfrn hfdVsq slb.
(32) spsrkc spffslv nQJAf jm dYt hQ pc-nfmoaDW zi dYt. pcs mcndtm dYstb 313 ub hQ pc-nfmoaDW dYt
zkDh i. sjht lc'de sOfVf hQ nvde e hQ zhdw nhf dYstb ilfdkj.
(33) mcndtmvf skf jcvfwslv dbv hfdBduAj jfsItfv iv zfmB jvfv ubA hlsvv dlsj pff jsvdYstb. hlv siZ]sY
k]fvf ufbsk ifvstb, mf sKsj mcwdvjslv j SnbAlt dhict nQJAfq iCBG sfL W svfsNv nfsK hQ icsvf lAsm zfomb
jvsY. jKf sb mcndtmslv msLA rkhcdkf W zdvkf dmdwak pcsv Dibf suso Et hQ kf]vf mrfb iaHcv dbje lczf
W Idvqfl jvstb. Ist mrfb zffr iaKsm j rfufv hQ isv zfsvf dkb rfufv dIdvf siavsBv ncnQhfl dlsq iadkwadk
dlstb sp, skfmvf pdl SLpG W kfjWqfv iv iadkdk Kfj, zfv mcwdvjvf pdl sfL W svfsNv nfsK sn isV, ksh
zdkdv zfsvf if]y rfufv dIdvf siavB jvf rsh. htf rq sp, mcwdvjslv lAm W sfL fqD rsk ifsvdb (hlv iafs
siZ]Ysbfv zfso kfslv msLA dhdYkf slJf slq. jlt mf iakAfhkGb jsv hQ zhdw pfvf hlv ipG dYt kfslv
zdLjfQw nlGfvslv mk dYt pc bf jvf), kf ncnQhfl zbcpfqD dkb rfufv dIdvf siavB jvf rq hQ if]y rfufv nQJAf iCvB
jvfv iasqfub isVdb. ksh sjfb sjfb mcIfnXsnv hstsYb sp, nQJAf iCBG jvf rsqdYt.
(34) zKGf{, dybfv ubA kf]slv dhswN dblGwb Kfjsh.
(35) Jfsb mrfb ivfmwftD Yfmq zffrv nfrfspAv ItfIt hBGbf jvf rsY. nCvf zfbIfst (9bQ zfqfsk) dIdvfslv
nQJAf j rfufv htf rsqsY. [= 1>I C 3 KLC D 7@ MN6< 1C O A ! 1 P QRS B TU] skfmvf pJb Dq iadkiftsjv dbje
Idvqfl jvdYst, kJb dkdb skfmfslv Idvqfl sb htstb sp, zfdm j rfufv dIdvf fvf skfmfslv nfrfpA jvh. wsv
dlsj t[A jvst hcUf pfq sp, zfnst dIdvf j rfufv siavB jvf rsqdYt hQ mcndtmslv {nfr W msbfht hfdVsq
slWqfv ubA zfsvf dkb sKsj if]y rfufv ipG ifEfsbfv wkG dHdj iadkwadk slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv idvddk zbcpfqD
mcndtmslv nfb fv ubAW zdkdvd dIdvf siavB jvfv iasqfub msb jvf rqdb. ubA sjfb sjfb mcIfnXsnsvv msk
dkb W if]y rfufv dIdvf siavB jvf rqdb. jfvB, swA dYt mcndtmslv msbfht hxd jvf. kfYfVf iajk x nfrfpAjfvD skf
mrfb zffr. dkdb nfrfpA jvfv ubA dIdvf zKhf zbA jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. htf hftA, dkdb mcndtmslv nfrfpA jvst hlv
pcs mcndtmvf dkrfdnj nItkf zuGb jsvb. jcIXvD wd lcht G rsq pfq hQ jfsIvslv zrQjfv mfdesk dmsw pfq.
(zfqnfvk kfIfnDv)
(128) dhNsq skfmfv jvBDq djYc sb,(36) dkdb (zffr) t/jy r& n=t z>Gt r& x F{$# z s9 }s9
kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb(37) zKhf wfd ialfb jvshb. jfvB,
kfvf zkAfyfvD. =s *s
(129) zfjfwmt W HCmst pf djYc zfsY, nm zffrv. !$to y9 t 4 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t !u
dkdb pfsj Yf [mf jsvb hQ pfsj Yf wfd slb. zfv zffr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x !$#u 4 !$to t >jyu
(130) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf mhLGmfb rfsv (dB-ykcGB hf $Z yr& (##t/h9$# (#=2's? (#t#u %!$# $yr't
yhxd rfsv) nCl sJsqf bf,(38) hQ zffrsj Hq jv, kfrst
skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvsh. ts= ? 3=ys9 !$# (#)?$#u ( Zx y
(131) skfmvf sn zfbsj Hq jv, pf zdhhfnDslv ubA iak t s3=9 N& L9$# u$9$# (#)?$#u
vfJf rsqsY.
(132) zfv skfmvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv, pfsk * ym? 6=ys9 t9$#u !$# (#r&u
skfmvf jxiftfH jvsk ifv.
(133) skfmvf iadkspfdokf (kvf) jv, skfmfslv iadkiftsjv $yt >y_u 6n/ i ;t t 4n<) (#$yu
dbje sKsj [mf hQ shsrsv ubA, pfv ia zfjfw W ixdKhDv
nmfb, pf LmGHDvslv ubA iak vfJf rsqsY. (39) t)G=9 N& F{$#u Nuy9$#
(134) pfvf nYt W znYt zhfq lfb jsv, (40) sfL nQhvB xt9$# tx69$#u !#9$#u !#9$# t) t%!$#
jsv hQ mfbcNsj [mf j'sv Kfsj. (41) zfv zffr (dhdy)
(36) zKGf{, jfsIvslvsj srlfqfk slWqf zKhf kfslv hAfifsv sp sjfb iajfsvv dnf oarB jvf nh djYc zffrv
JdkqfvfLDb. h rflDsn snsY sp, l pcs bhD jvDm -v lf]k wrDl hQ mcJmt zfrk rst dkdb hstdYstb, mb
ufdk djHfsh nIt rsk ifsv, pfvf kfslv bhDsj zfrk jsv. dkdb spb kfslv srlfqfk sKsj dbvfwf iajfw jsvb. pfv Ist
zfqfk zhkDBG rt. zbcvi zbAfbA hBGbfq snsY sp, dkdb jfsIvslv iv hczf jvfv ubA jcbcsk bfsptfv pk
dbst mrfb zffr zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb. zk}iv dkdb hczf jvf hfl slb. (hsb jfnDv, Ifkt jflDv)
zfqfk sKsj kfslv dw[f oarB jvf dyk, pfvf bhD jvDm -sj Yfmq [mkfv mfdtj msb jsv. kf]v skf kecjc
JdkqfvW dYt bf sp, jfsj ndEj isKv idKj j'sv slb. zKy dkdb isKv dlsj zfrhfb jvfv ubA siadvk
rsqdYstb.
(37) sn sof pfslv iv vnCt hczf jsvdYstb kfvf njst zffrv kfWIDsj mcntmfb rsq pfq. zkh jKf
idvjfv sp, nm [mkfv mfdtj hQ zlxwA uoskv (ofqhD) fsbv zdLjfvD jmf zffr.
(38) spsrkc l pcs ivfuq vnCt -v zhfLAkf hQ ifdKGh nislv iadk stfsHv jfvsB rsqdYt, kf lcdbqfv stfHbDq
dudbsnv msLA nhGfdLj mfvfkj nCl sKsj dbsNL hQ zffrv zfbcokA jvfv kfjDl jvf rsY. zfv `yhxd rfsv nCl' sJsk
dbsNL jvfv zKG bq sp, pdl yhxd rfsv bf rq, kfrst kf JfWqf ufsqp. hvQ nCl jm srfj hf shwD, hAddhswsNv dbje
sKsj srfj zKhf sjfifbD hf iadkfsbv dbje sKsj, kf nhGfhfq rfvfm. spmb iCshGW zfstfdyk rsqsY. nCl rfvfm rWqfv
ubA ef (yhxd rfsv JfWqf) wkG bq. hvQ hfh idvshswv dlsj t[A j'sv Hfsh htf rsqsY. zKGf{, sn nmq nCl
JfWqfv sp idvshw W Lvb dYt, kf iajfw W hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ufsrdtqfsk nCslv nfLfvB iaytb dYt sp, B idvswfL
jvfv nmq sn pfWqfv iv kf idvswfL jvf nHh bf rst, kfv (idvswfsLv) nmq hxd jvfv nfsK nfsK nClW hdLGk rsk
Kfjk; Ist nfmfbA zKGW hfVsk hfVsk hB rsq spk hQ nfLfvB jub mfbcsNv is[ kf zflfq jvf znHh rsq
iVk. mrfb zffr htstb, zffrsj Hq jv hQ sn zfbsj Hq jv pf iak jvf rsqsY jfsIvslv ubA. sKsj nkjG
jvfW swA. zKGf{, nCl JfWqf sKsj dhvk bf rst, rfvfm jfu skfmfslvsj jcIXvD ipG siZ]sY slsh. jfvB, nCl JfWqf
mfsb, zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhvs pcs bfmf.
(39) ifdKGh Lb-nislv diYsb isV zfsJvfk hvhfl bf j'sv zffr hQ kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv, zffrv [mf hQ kf]v sn
uffskv iK Lv, pf LmGHDv hf mcfjDslv ubA dkdb iak jsvsYb. isvv zfqfkstfsk mcfjDslv djYc ShdwA kcst Lvf
rsqsY.
(40) zKGf{, sjht nYt zhfq bq, hvQ znYtkfv nmqW hQ iaskAj zhfq W nhGs[s kfvf zffrv isK hAq jsv.
(41) zKGf{, sfL kfslvsj sduk jvst kfvf kf jfpGjvD bf j'sv nQhvB j'sv sbq hQ kfslv nfsK sj zbAfq jvst
n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. s9$# =t !$#u 3 $9$# t t$y9$#u
(135) pfvf sjfb ztDt jfu j'sv sItst zKhf dbsuslv iadk ! $# (#x.s | r& (#n=s r& tss (#=ys #s) %!$#u
pctcm jvst zffrsj nvB jsv hQ dbsuslv ifsiv ubA [mf
iafKGbf jsv. (42) zfv zffr YfVf zbA sj ifi [mf jvsk ifsv? hQ s9u !$# ) U%!$# t tu /9 (#x tG$$s
kfvf pf (zivfL) j'sv sIst, kfsk susb-sb zet Kfsj bf. n=t u (#=ys $t 4n?t (#
(136) njt stfsjv iadklfb kfslv iadkiftsjv jfsY [mf grB My_u n/ i t !#ty_ y7s9'&
hQ uffk; pfv dbsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
Kfjsh. hQ (n{)jmGwDtslv icvfv jk bf m. t,#y9$# _r& zu 4 $p $#yz pF{$# $yFtrB
(137) zkDsk skfmfslv iCshG h Oebf zdkhfdrk rsqsY, y#x. (#$$s F{$# (#s s 3=6s% Mn=yz s%
nckvfQ skfmvf ixdKhD mB jv hQ slJ dmKAfwaqDslv idvBfm dj
dYt! (43) t/js39$# t6)t t%x.
(138) mfbhufdkv ubA i hAfJAf zfv LmGHDvslv ubA )G=j9 stu Yu $=j9 $ut/ #xy
isKv dlwfvD W islw.
(139) zfv skfmvf rDbht rsqf bf hQ lc}dJk rsqf bf, skfmvf t G. ) tn=F{$# Fr&u (#ttrB u (#s? u
rsh nshGfidv (dhuqD); pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW. (44)
(140) skfmfslvsj pdl (l pcs) sjfb zfOfk stso Kfsj, ksh y7=?u 4 &#Vi ys% ts)9$# t s)s ys% 3|t )
zbcvi zfOfk (hlv pcs) kfslvsjW skf stsosY hQ mfbcsNv msLA
(dhislv) dlbdtsj ipGfqsm zfdm zlt-hlt j'sv Kfdj. (45) (#t#u %!$# !$# zn=u9u $9$# tt/ $y9#y $F{$#
zfv (slv ivfuq ubA dYt,) pfsk zffr dhhfdnoBsj ufbsk t=9$# =t !$#u 3 u!#yp 3 xGtu
ifsvb hQ skfmfslv mLA rsk djYcsj wrDlvsi oarB jvsk ifsvb.
zfv zffr zkAfyfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf.
kfvf kfsj [mf j'sv slq.

(42) zKGf{, mfbdhj iahdx hsw kfslv fvf sjfb ifi jfu rsq sost, kfvf nkv kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jsv.
(43) l pcs mcndtmslv SnbA nQJAf dYt nfkw'. kfslv mLA sKsj 50 ub kDvlfsuv jde ltsj vnCt zfcfr hsb
pchfsqv -v sbkxsk (ufhfst vmfk) sYfe ifrfsVv jde vkiCBG Of]desk dbpc j'sv hstdYstb, zfmvf dusk pf hf
srsv pf, sjfb zhfsk skfmvf Jfb sKsj bVsh bf. skfmfslv jfu rsh, sjfb zwfsvfrD dlsj st kfsj kDv Y]sc V
iyf{il rsk hfLA jvf. dj pJb mcndtmvf dhuq tfH j'sv obDmskv mft umf jvdYstb, kJb lstv msLA mksHl
slJf dlt. sj sj htsk tfostb, bhD jvDm -v swA dYt, pk[B ipG pc ytsk Kfjsh, kk[B ipG Jfb sKsj
bVf rsh bf. Jb pc swN rsq sosY, jfsIvvf iyflinvB jsvsY. zkh zfv Jfsb Kfjfv sjfb iasqfub sb. jfsu
kf]vf snJfb sKsj yst sn mft-i umf jvfv jfsu stso sostb. snJfsb bhD jvDm -v dbslGswv zfbcokA j'sv sjht
lwub nfrfhD vsq sostb. dlsj Of]de wCbA sisq jfsIvf ijxk rt. kfslv zwfsvfrD lt mcndtmslv diYb sKsj ifef
zfmB j'sv hnt. zkdjGsk zfmsBv jfvsB mcndtmslv msLA yvm dhwxJtf slJf dlt hQ kf]vf fHfdhjHfsh h
jsv dwjfvW rstb. zfqfkstfsk mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj nfb f dlsq htsYb sp, skfmfslv nfsK pf djYc rsqsY, kf
bkcb djYc bq; iCshGW vjm rsq snsY. swN ipG LQn W hvhflD kfslv HfsoA sbsm zfsn, pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCtsj
dmKAf iadki jsv.
(44) dhok pcs skfmfslv sp [dk rsqsY kfv ubA lsm spW bf hQ lc}JW jsvf bf. sjbbf, skfmfslv msLA pdl mfbD wd
dhlAmfb Kfsj, kfrst skfmvf rsh dhuqD hQ skfmvf tfH jvsh nItkf. Jfsb mrfb zffr mcndtmslv wdv
iajkx {n hQ kf]slv nItkfv mCt dHd sjfKfq, sn jKf idvjfv j'sv dlstb. kf skf v iv pk pc rsqsY, sn nmCr
pcs mcndtmvf uqtfH jsvsYb.
(45) JfsbW zbA j Hdmfq mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj nfbf dlsq htsYb sp, l pcs skfmfslv djYc stfj zfrk rsqsY
skf dj rsqsY? skfmfslv dhsvfLD ltW skf hlsvv pcs hQ l pcsv iaKm dlsj Hfsh zfrk rsqdYt. zfv mrfb
zffr kf]v drjmskv lfhDsk rfv-duskv iftf idvhkGb jvsk Kfsjb. jJsbf dhuqDsj ivfduk jsvb, zfhfv jJsbf
ivfduksj jsvb dhuqD.
(141) hQ pfsk zffr dhhfdnoBsj idv W zdhhfnDslv s39$# t,ystu (#t#u t%!$# !$# }csy9u
dbdyr jvsk ifsvb. (46)
(142) skfmvf dj msb jv sp, skfmvf shsrs iashw jvsh,(47) t %!$# !$# n=t $s9u syf9$# (#=zs? r& 7ym r&
pk[B bf zffr skfmfslv msLA sj durfl jsvsY hQ sj
SLpGwDt kf bf ufbsYb! (48) t99$# zn=tu 3 (#yy_
(143) dbyq skfmvf mxkAc v nmcJDb rhfv iCshG kf jfmbf Gr&u s)s s)=s? r& 6s% |Ny9$# tys? . s)s9u
jvsk,(49) Jb skfmvf skf kf ys[ slJst?(50)
ts? r&u
(144) mcrfmfl vnCt hAkDk djYc bq, kfv iCshG h vnCt ok |N$ '*sr& 4 9$# &#7s% Mn=yz s% u ) pt $tu
(51)
rsq sosY. nckvfQ sn pdl mfvf pfq zKhf dbrk rq, kfrst dj
skfmvf iyflinvB jvsh? hk} sp iyflinvB jvsh, sn
(46) l pcs mcndtmvf kf]slv zhsrtfv jfvsB nfmdqjHfsh sp ivfusqv dwjfv rb, kfskW HdhNAskv ubA mb jsqjde
spZdjkf dbdrk vsqsY, pf mrfb zffr isvv zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb. iaKmk} mrfb zffr mfblfvslvsj zbAslv sKsj
ixKj j'sv sldJsq slb. (jfvB, SLpG W nclPx Kfjf mfsbv lfhD.) pcsv jdEb mcrCskG hQ mnDhskv nmq pf]vf SLpG W nclPx kfv
idvyq dlsqsYb, zhwA kf]vf njst mc'dmb. dkDqk} djYc stfjsj wfrflskv mpGflf lfsb LbA jsvb. kxkDqk}
mfblfvslvsj kf]slv nm ifi sKsj idh jsvb. VR w jsqjde zsKG hAhrfv rq } spmb, shsY sbWqf hQ idh,
idv hf dh jvf. zfv idh W idv htsk, ifi sKsj idh W idv jvf. (Ifkt jflDv) zfv ykcKk G }
jfsIvslv LQn nfLb. jfvB, nfmdqjHfsh uqtfsH kfslv zhfLAkf W lfdHjkf hxd ifsh. Ist dudbn kfslv LQn W
dhbfswv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh.
(47) zKGf{, dhbf pcs hQ sjfb jdEb ivD[fv nmcJDb bf rsq skfmvf uffsk yst pfsh? bf, hvQ uffk kfvf tfH jvsh,
pfvf (zffr jkxj G fsh nItkf zuGb jvshb. zbA zffr hstsYb, W Q 1 D 5 C= 2AC /F@ <B& ]<
G ) ivD[fq iCBH
[ CTXC Z [*C Z !D C 8 B 1/ ) 3 /F 35\]C skfmvf dj msb jsv dbsqY sp, skfmvf shsr iashw jvsh; pdlW iCshG pfvf
ok rsqsY, kfslv zhf Jsbf skfmvf iaf rWdb? lc}J-lfdvlaA W svfo-hftf kfslvsj iwG jsvdYt hQ kfvf HDk-jdik
rsqdYt---. (nCvf hfjfvf } 214) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, [ 2 + 5 , 4 2 ^ C 5 <7* 5 <2C` B&<] mfbcN dj msb jsv
sp, kfvf jKf hst zhAfrdk sisq pfsh sp, zfmvf mfb sbdY hQ kfslvsj ivD[f jvf rsh bf? (nCvf zfbjfhck } 2)
(48) dhNqde dkiCshG nCvf hfjfvfq zfstfdyk rsqsY. JfsbW zfstfyA-dhNsqv nfsK nfmnA hufq svsJ zfhfvW hBGbf
j'sv htf rsY sp, uffk mdbsk sisq pfsh bf. v ubA ivD[fv skifv zdkm jvsk rsh hQ durfslv mqlfsbW
skfmfslvsj ivD[fv nmcJDb rsk rsh. snJfsb slJf rsh wv shbDv msLA sKsj skfmvf SLpG W lxPkfv idvyq dlsk ifvY,
bf ifvY bf?
(49) Jfsb sn nfrfhDslv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pf]vf hlv pcs zQw oarB jvsk bf ifvfv jfvsB dbsuslv rlsq j iajfv
hbf-hAKf zbcHh jvskb hQ yfskb sp, zfhfvW pcsv mqlfb rst kf]vfW jfsIvslv dwvsYl j'sv durfslv
IpDtk zuGb jvshb. zfv nfrfhDvf slv dlb durfslv Dibfq c rsq mlDbfv hfsv dosq pc jvfv ivfmwG
dlsqdYstb. dj pJb mcndtmslv dhuq jfsIvslv zHfdhk zfmsBv Ist ivfusq idvhkGb rsq sot (pfv dhfdvk
zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY), kJb durfslv Dibfq Hvicv pf]slv zv mb mcufdrlvfW djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq isVb hQ zsbsj
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dhdH sjZwstv msLA efW jde sjZwt sp, sk mc'dmb W mcbfdIsjv iajk x vi dhjdwk rsq nfmsb yst zfsn; Ist nfLfvB
mfbcNW kfslvsj slsJ W dysb dbsk ifsv.
(79) zKGf{, l pcs mcndtmslv fvf sp Hct-de OsedYt, kfv jfvB dYt kf]slv iCshGv djYc lcht
G kf. lcht G kfv ncspfo
oarB j'sv wqkfb dlb kfslv ilJtb Oefsk nItjfm rsqdYt. spmb sjfb sjfb ntsIv d rt, `sbjDv iadklfb
efW sp, kfviv zfsvf sbjD jvfv kfWIDj tfH rq hQ ifsiv iadkIt efW sp, kfviv zfsvf ifsiv iK Jcst pfq hQ
ncom rq.'
(80) zffr kfzftf nfrfhfsq sjvfm -slv Hct-de hQ kfv idvBfm W sjZwtok dlj sJ j'sv dbsuv i[ rsk kf]slv
ubA [mf sOfNBf jvsYb. sKsj iaKmk} iamfB rq sp, kf]vf zffrv zdkwq diaq dYstb. dkDqk} nfLfvB mc'dmbslv nkjG
jvf rsY sp, nkAhflD sn mc'dmbslvsj pJb qQ zffr [mf j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb zfv jfsvf ubA ef ufsqp bq sp, sn
kf]slvsj dkvfv jvsh zKhf kf]slv hAfifsv sjfb zbAfq mhA hf jeCd jvsh.
(81) mfblfvslvsj sn dhfdjv zfjDlf sKsj dhvk vfJf rsY, pf jfsIv W mcbfdIjvf sifNB jvk. jfvB, dhwfn
rt HDvkfv mCt jfvB. i[fsv pJb dhwfn umfsh sp, uDhb W mvB zffrv rfsk hQ mxkcAv jde dbdlG nmq zfsY,
kJb mfbcsNv msLA nfrdnjkf hQ zffrv vffq pc jvfv {nfr nxd rsh.
(82) pdl kfvf pcsv mqlfsb bf dosq hfdVsk hsn Kfjk, kfrst mxkcAv jhst iVf sKsj shs]y spk -- vjm f zfjDlf
zfdvj zbckfsiv jfvB rsq lf]Vfq. jfvB, mxkcA skf nclPx lcsoGv dHksvW zfsn. mrfb zffr hstb, e C 17PT @5 6 1 25<]
[fK @Rg * M 27 C skfmvf spJfsb Kfsjf bf sjb mxkcA dj skfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvsh, pdlW skfmvf nclPx lcsoGv
dHksv zhfb jv khcW. (nCvf dbnf 78 zfqfk) jfsu zbckfi sKsj mcndtmvf v[f sisk ifsv. jfvB, kfslv
zfjDlf ndEj W .
(157) pdl skfmvf zffrv isK dbrk rW zKhf mxkcAhvB jv, ymuu !$# zi t ys9 F r& !$# 6y F=F% s9u
kfrst kfvf pf nq jsv, kf sKsj m zffrv [mf W lqf. (83)
ygs $i yz
(158) zfv skfmfslv mxkAc rst zKhf skfmvf dbrk rst, t|tB !$# n<Z} F=F% r& F s9u
skfmfslvsj zffrv dbjse jdk jvf rsh.
(159) zffrv lqfq kcdm kfslv iadk rsqdYst sjfmt-rlq; pdl x=x $s |M. s9u ( s9 |M9 !$# zi 7ymu $y6s
kcdm vP W jsEfv dy rsk, kfrst kfvf skfmfv zfwifw rsk
nsv iVk. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv hQ kfslv ubA [mf m; tG$#u ]t #$$s ( y79ym (#x ] ==s)9$#
iafKGbf jv.(84) zfv jfsu-jsmG kfslv nfsK ivfmwG jv.(85) !$# ) 4 !$# n?t .utGs |Mzt #s*s ( F{$# $xu
zk}iv kcdm sjfb nQji oarB jvst zffrv iadk dbHGv jv.
(86)
dbyq zffr (k]fv iv) dbHGvwDtslv Hfthfsnb. t,#j.utG9$# =t
(160) zffr skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvst sj skfmfslv iv %!$# #s ys 39s )u ( 3s9 |=9$x s !$# .t )
dhuqD rsk ifvsh bf. zfv dkdb skfmfslv nfrfpA bf jvst dkdb
YfVf zfv sj zfsY, sp skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvsh? hQ t9$# .utGu=s !$# n?tu 3 t/ .i .t
dhhfdnosBv dyk, sjht zffrv iv dbHGv jvf.
(161) sjfb bhDv ubA nk bq sp, sn zfknf{ jvsh. (87) zfv tt x $y/ N't =t tu 4 t r& @c<o9 t%x. $tu
sp sj djYc zfknf{ jvsh, sn kfv zfknf{ jvf h dbsq
djqfmskv dlb idk rsh. zk}iv (sndlb) iaskAsj sp pf tn= u Mt6|x. $ < t 2 4u? O 4 yu)9$#
(83) sp sjfbHfsh srfj bf sjb mxkAc skf zfnsh, kf mb mxkcA pdl HfsoA ucse, sp mxkcAv iv mfbcN zffrv [mf W kf]v
lqf tfsHv spfoA rsq pfq, ksh ef rsh kfv ubA ifdKGh sn nmCr Lb-nil sKsjW m, pf mfbcN nfvf uDhb ifuGb jsv
Kfsj. jfsu zffrv isK durfl jvf sKsj diYif bf rsq sndlsj hV {nfr-Dibfv nfsK zoanv rsk rsh. zfv dbfv
nfsK zffrv vffq durfl jvfv {nfr Kfjst kf]v [mfgW lqf ncdbdyk rsq pfsh.
(84) mrfb Sbdkjkfv zdLjfvD bhD mcrfmfl -v iv zffrv jxk zbcora nmCsrv jde zbcosa rv jKf sJ j'sv htf
rsY sp, skfmfv msLA sp sjfmtkf W bmakf kf zffrv vrmskv It. zfv Dsbv iayfv-ianfsvv ubA skf sjfmtkfv
iasqfub zsbj. kcdm pdl sjfmt W bvm bf rsq jdEb rlsqv mfdtj rsk, kfrst mfbcN skfmfv jfsY bf sn zfsvf lCsv nsv
spk. jfsu kcdm mfbcsNv nfsK hAhrfsv [mf hAhrfv jvsk Kfj.
(85) zKGf{, mcndtmslv mbdv ubA ivfmwG jsv dbshb. zfqfk fvf ivfmwG jvfv vk, kfv ijfdvkf hQ kfv
iasqfubDqkf W ShLkf iamfdBk rq. ivfmwG jvfv dbslGw jfsvf dbje Wqfduh hQ jfsvf dbje mcf rfh. (hsb jfnDv)
mfm wWjfbD dtsJsYb sp, `wfnjslv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, k]fvf mb nh hAfifsv tfmfslv nfsK ivfmwG jvshb, sp nh
hAfifsv k]fslv fb sb zKhf sp hAfifsv k]fvf nmnAfq isVb. snbfhfdrbDv Lk G b zdInfvslv nfsK SnbA nQf dhNsq,
ubosBv lfdqsk dbsqfduk sbkfslv nfsK ubnfLfvsBv jtAfB ians hQ zbAfbA dhdH zst dbpc nvjfvD lfdqkwDtslv
nfsK sn zstv iasqfubDqkf nisjG ivfmwG jvshb.' hsb zfdkqAfr hstb, `mb wfnjslv hvJf jvfv hAfifsv sjfb
dmk sb, p]fvf zfstm W Dblfvslv nfsK sjfb ivfmwG jsvb bf.' zfv ivfmwG sn nh dhNsqv msLA nDdmk Kfjsh, sp
nh hAfifsv wvDqk bDvh (sp ns wvDqskv nci sjfb nmfLfb sb) zKhf pfv nijG rt iawfndbj hAhfibfv nfsK.
(Ifkt jflDv)
(86) zKGf{, ivfmwG jvfv iv sp mskv iv skfmfv nQji nxd rsh, zffrv iv Hvnf j'sv kf jfpGjvD jvsh. sKsj
iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, ivfmwG jvfv iv yCVf dnf oarsBv jfu rsh wfnsjv, ivfmwGlfkfslv zKhf kfslv nQJAfodv
stfsjslv rsh bf, spmb nfLfvBk vfs rsq Kfsj. dkDqk} niCBG Hvnf W dbHGv jvsk rsh mrfb zffrv isv,
ivfmwGlfkfslv fb-hcdv isvgbq. isvv zfqfskW zffrv iv Hvnf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(87) l pcsv nmq sp kDvlfuvf Of]de sYsV obDmskv mft jdk jvfv ubA yst sndYstb, kf]slv LfvBf dYt, zfmvf
pdl (mft umf jvfv ubA) siZ]Ysk bf ifdv, kfrst nm obDmskv mft zbAvf dbsq dbshb. kf kf]slvsj sykbf slWqf rsY
sp, obDmskv mfst skfmfslv sjfb zQw Kfjsh bf vjm LfvBf skfmvf djHfsh jsv dbst? skfmfslv dj mrfb sbkf mcrfmfl
-v zfmfbklfvD W kf]v dhwk fv iv Hvnf sb? msb svsJf, jub bhDv fvf sjfb iajfsvv sJqfbk rWqf nHh bq.
jfvB, sJqfbk rt bhczk-idviD dudbn. pdl bhD sJqfbkjfvD W zfknf{jfvD rsq pfb, kfrst kf]v bhczskv iv
dhwfn djHfsh jvf spsk ifsv? sJqfbk jvf rt mrfifi; rflDnnmCsr jsEfvHfsh kfv dblf jvf rsqsY.
zuGb jsvsY, kf iCBG mffq ial rsh hQ kfslv iadk sjfb pctcm
jvf rsh bf.
(162) sp hAd zffrv ndv zbcnvB jsv, sn dj kfv mk 1u'tu !$# zi 7y|0 u!$t/ .yx. !$# tu yt6?$# ysr&
rsk ifsv, sp zffrv sfsLv if rsqsY hQ pfv hfnfb
ufrffm? zfv kf dbjx zfwaqt! pRQ$# }/u 4 yy_
(163) zffrv dbje kfvf dhdH svv; kfvf pf jsv zffr kfv =yt $y/ 7t/ !$#u 3 !$# y My_uy
nmAj laf.
(164) zffr zhwA dhhfnDslv iadk kfslv dbsuslv msLA rsk i Zu y]yt/ ) t9$# n?t !$# t s)s9
vnCt siavB j'sv zbcora jsvsYb. (88) sn (bhD) kfv zfqfkdt
kfslv dbje zfhxd j'sv kfslvsj idv jsv hQ kfslvsj |=tG39$# k=yu e2tu Gt#u n=t (#=Gt r&
oa W iaf(89) dw[f slq. zfv zhwA(90) kfvf iCshG i A7 9n=| s9 6s% (#%x. )u sy6t:$#u
dhfdsk dYt.
(165) pJb skfmfslv iv (slv pcsv dhil) sndYt, pfv % ( #xy 4r& =% $pn=Vi 6|r& s% t7 3Gu;|r& !$s9ur&
dB dhil (hlsvv pcs) skfmvf kfslv iv zfbqb
jsvdYst;(91) kJb skfmvf hstdYst, sjfKf sKsj t? ht, (sr s% &x e. 4n?t !$# ) 3 3 r& u
mcrfmfl!) skfmfslv dbsuslv jfY sKsj.(92) dbyq zffr nhG
(88) bhDv mfbcN rWqf hQ mfbh-ufdkHc rWqfsj mrfb zffr jde zbcora drsnsh hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv hfdhj ef
jde mrf zbcora . jfvB, iaKmk} dkdb kf]v ufdkv fbDq HfNfq zffrv ifqofm siZ]Yfsk ifvshb pf hcUf iaskAj mfbcsNv
ubA nru rsh. dkDqk} j ufdkHc rWqfv jfvsB mfbcN kf]v Odb rsh hQ kf]v jfY sO]nsh. kxkDqk} mfbcsNv ubA
mfbcN rWqfef nh dlj dlsq nmDyDb. sjbbf, mfbcsNv is[ mfbcsNv zbcnvB jvf nHh, dj kfslv is[ dIdvfslv zbcnvB
jvf nHh bq. zbcvi dIdvfjct mfbcsNv zfsho W zbcHCdkv oHDvkf W nC[kf zbcLfhb jvsk n[m bb. jfsu iqov
pdl dIdvfslv mLA sKsj rskb, kfrst dkdb sn nmCr BfhtD sKsj hdk rskb, pf Dsbv lfWqfskv ubA zdk iasqfub.
zfv ubA lcdbqfsk pk bhD snsYb, kf]vf njst dYstb mfbcN. jcvzfb kf]slv mfbcN rWqfv jKf nciHfsh hBGbf
jsvsY. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, [M& 6 , iTP C] TU j/ ) 3 2/!P< ]skfmfv iCshG zfdm pkubsj vnCt j'sv ifdEsqdY, kfvf
nhf icvN dYt, kfslv iadk zfdm zrD jsvdY. (nCvf ncI 109 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, C] TU k/ !* C 3 j/ ) 2/!P< ]
[T! DC M g 5 ] C /7D RC 86TU skfmfv iCshG pk vnCt siavB jsvdY, kfvf nhf JflA oarB jvk hQ rfse-hfufsv
ytfsIvf jvk. (nCvf Icvjfb 20 zfqfk) zbcvi dkdb bhD jvDm -v idh uhfb fvf sOfNBf jvstb sp, *g 6< 6TU W)]
[M CTU m& 5 1/Q ht, zfdmW skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN zfmfv iadk zrD zfsn. (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 6 zfqfk) hkGmfsb
h mfbcN (vnCstv mfbcN rWqf) dhNqdesj mfbsk bf sisv dhiKofmD rsqsY.
(89) zfqfsk bhD siavsBv dkbde vkiCBG swA kcst Lvf rsqsY. pKf, (j) zfqfskv sktfzk W zfhxd, (J) idh W
idvjvB, (o) hQ djkfh W drjmskv jKf dw[f slWqf. djkfshv dw[fq sktfzk zfibf zfidb sn pfq.
sktfzskv nfsK dw[f slWqf nHh. sktfzk hAkDk dw[fv jKf Hfhf pfq bf. kf nsW sktfzksj ixKjHfsh sJ
jvfv swA rt jKf idvjfv jsv slWqf sp, sktfzk jvfW jde idh W n{ jfu, kfsk sktfzkjfvD kfv zKG hcUj c
hf bf- hcUcj. iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA jvc zfsbv zKG W t[A hcUfv syf jvf db}nslsr jde uvvD dhNq. khcW kfv zKG
hcUsk nmKG bf rWqf ipG kf sktfzk jvsk ShmcJ Kfjf hf kfsk zhsrtf ialwGb jvf ShL bq. idhjvB htsk, zfjDlf,
zfmt hQ Sbdkjkfv nQswfLb. spmb, bhD jvDm kfslvsj dwjG sKsj shv j'sv kfWrDslv isK iadkdk jsvb.
klbcvi sbrfk rDb ydv W uObA zfyvsB zfdt ufdksj y Sbdkjkfv zdLjfvD W mrfb jmG niflbjfvD ufdk drnfsh
osV kcstb. `drjmk' (iaf)v zKG zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv dbje rflDn.
(90) TU Jfsb =/] Q C sKsj ?=+]+n vsi hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, TU dYt. v zKG rt, zhwA, db}nslsr.
(91) zKGf{, l pcs spmb skfmfslv 70 ub stfj wrDl rsqsY, skmdb hlv pcs skfmvfW 70 ub jfsIvsj rkAf hQ 70
ubsj hlD jsvdYst.
(92) zKGf{, skfmfslv dbsuslv sn Hcstv jfvsB pf skfmvf vnCt -v ifrfsVv Of]de kAfo bf jvfv dbslGw slWqf nsW
dhNsq nhGwdmfb.
(166) spdlb lc'lt ivisvv nmcJDb rsqdYt, sndlb skfmfslv zn=u9u !$# *6s $ypg:$# s)tG9$# tt 3t7|r& !$tu
sp dhipGq OsedYt, kf zffrv zbcmdksm OsedYt. pfsk dkdb
dhhfnDslvsj (Hftvsi) ufbsk ifsvb. t9$#
(167) hQ mcbfdIj (jieslv)sjW ufbsk ifsvb.(93) zfv !$# 6y (#=Gs% (#s9$ys? m; %u 4 (#)s$t t%!$# zn=u9u
kfslvsj htf rsqdYt, n, skfmvf zffrv isK pc jv zKhf
iadkv[f jv. kfvf hstdYt, pdl zfmvf pc ufbkfm, kfrst 6=9 3 3ot7?^ Z$tF% n=t s9 (#9$s% ( (#s$# r&
dbdykHfsh skfmfslv zbcnvB jvkfm.(94) sndlb kfvf dhhfn $ ur'/ 9)t 4 yM9 ] >t%r& >tt
(mfb) zsi[f zdhhfsnv (jcIvDv) zdLj dbjekm dYt.(95) pf
kfslv zsv sb, kf kfvf mcsJ hst.(96) zfv kfvf pf sofib vfsJ, tF3t $o3 n=r& !$#u 3 5=% }s9
zffr kf dhswNHfsh zhdrk.
(168) pfvf (Osv) hsn kfslv Hfslv ns htk sp, kfvf % 3 (#=F% $t $t$sr& s9 (#ys%u uz\} (#9$s% t%!$#
zfmfslv jKf mk ytst dbrk rskf bf. kfslvsj ht, pdl
skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst dbsuslvsj mxkAc rsk v[f jv.(97) t%| . ) |Ny9$# 6 r& t (#u$$s
(169) pfvf zffrv isK dbrk rsqsY, kfslvsj jJb mxk msb !$umr& t/ 4 $O?ur& !$# 6y (#=F% t%!$# t|trB u
jsvf bf, hvQ kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje uDdhk; kfvf
uDdhjf-iaf rsq Kfsj. (98) t%y n/u y
(170) zffr dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kfsk kfvf s9 t%!$$/ t;tGou &#s !$# 9s?#u !$y/ tms
u n=t yz r& =yz i 5 (#)ys=t
zfbdlk. hQ (pcsv nmq) kfslv diYsbv pfvf JbW kfslv
nfsK dmdtk rqdb, kfslv ubA zfbl iajfw jsv;(99) ubA sp,
kf kAfo jvfv mfLAsm jsvdYst. pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY. Hcstv jfvsB jfsIvslv jde lt sn Of]de rsq
ifef zfmB jvfv ncspfo sisq pfq.
(93) zKGf{, sl skfmfslv sp [dk rsqsY kf zffrv dbslGsw rsqsY. (pfsk skfmvf zfofmDsk vnCt -v zfbcoskAv
iadk pKfpK pk bfW.) YfVf v zfsvf jde swA rt, mc'dmb W mcbfdIjslvsj sj ziv sKsj ixKj jvf rt.
(94) pc ufbfv zKG rt, pdl hfdhj kcdm pc jvsk spsk, kfrst zfmvfW skfmfv nfsK Kfjkfm. dj kcdm skf dbsusj
LQsnv msLA sEst dlsk pfY, zkh vjm Hct jfsu zfmvf skfmfv nfsK djHfsh Kfjsk ifdv? Lvsbv jKf zfcfr
hsb hf hQ kfv nfKDvf ubA hstdYt sp, kfslv mk oarB jvf rqdb. zfv jKf kfvf kJb hstdYt, pJb `wfk'
bfmj fsb siZ]sY kfvf (pc bf j'sv) iakAfhkGb jvdYt hQ zfcfr hsb rfvfm zfbnfvD kfslvsj hcdUsq pcs wvDj jvfv
iasyf jvdYstb. (v djYc dhfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY.)
(95) dbsuslv mcbfdIjD hQ mb jKf-hfkGfv jfvsB pf kfvf hstsY.
(96) zKGf{, pc kAfo jvfv sp jfvB smZdJjHfsh kfvf iajfw jsvsY, snef iajk x jfvB bq, hvQ kfslv zsv tcfdqk sp
jfvB dYt kf rt, iaKmk} zfmfslv ixKj rWqfq mcndtmslv zsv lcht G kfv nxd rsh. dkDqk} jfsIvslv tfH rsh. zKGf{,
zfnt swA dYt ntfm, mcndtm hQ bhD jvDm -v [dk jvf.
(97) Jfsb mcbfdIjslv jKf `kfvf zfmfslv jKf mk ytst dbrk rskf bf' v iadkhfl j'sv mrfb zffr htsYb, pdl
skfmvf skfmfslv jKfq nkAhflD rW, kfrst dbsuslv iv sKsj mxkcAsj ndvsq lfW skf sldJ. zKGf{, zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk
HfoA sKsj iftfsbfv sjfb ifq sb. mxkAc W spJfsb hQ spHfsh dbLGfdvk zfsY, snJfsb hQ snHfsh zfnsh. nckvfQ
zffrv vffq durfl rsk itfqb jfsj mxkAc v rfk sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(98) wrDlslv uDhb zhwA iajk x fsKG, vijfsKG bq. ksh uDhsbv ndEj LfvBf lcdbqfhfnDv sb. (jcvzfsb ef
idvjfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY. lahA} nCvf hfjfvfr } zfqfk bQ154) dj uDhsbv zKG dj? sj hstsYb, jhsv kf]slv zfkf
dIdvsq slWqf rq hQ snJfsb kf]vf zffrv dbqfmk fvf idvkx rb. sj hstsYb, uffskv Istv ncod kf]slv jfsY
zfsn, pfv Ist kf]slv iafB nh nmq nchfsn Hsv Kfsj. ksh rflDn sKsj kxkDq zfv jde dudbn pf ufbf pfq --zfv ef
ndEj-- kf rt, kf]slv zfkfnmCrsj nhcu vsMv ifdJv sise zKhf hcsj iashw jdvsq slWqf rsh. Ist kfvf uffsk sJsq
shVfsk hQ kfv dbqfmk fvf kxd tfH jvsk Kfjsh. (Ifkt jflDv, nrDr mcndtm)
(99) zKGf{, kf]slv dksvfLfsbv iv sp mcndtmvf uDdhk zfsYb zKhf durfsl hA vsqsYb, kf]slv hAfifsv kf]vf zfwf iajfw
jvshb sp, kf]vfW pdl wfrflskv mpGflf tfsH LbA rsq Jfsb zfmfslv mk kxdmq uDhb tfH jvskb! l pcsv wrDloB
kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh bf. * tst
(171) zffrv (zb) dbqfmk W zbcosa rv ubA kfvf t_r& !$# r&u 9su !$# zi 7y/ t;tGo
(dhhfdnoB) zfbl iajfw jsv(100) zfv dbyq zffr dhhfnDslv
wamIt b jsvb bf. t9$#
(172) zfOfk ifWqfv ivW pfvf zffr W vnCstv Ffsj nfVf u5$|r& !$t t/ - 9$#u ! (#/$yftG$# t%!$#
dlsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf n{jfu jsv hQ nfhLfb rsq yst,
kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf icvfv. (101) t _r& (#s)?$#u ] (#|mr& t%#9 4 ys)9$#
(173) pfslvsj stfsjvf hstdYt sp, skfmfslv dhvs stfj 3s9 (#uy_ s% }$9$# ) $9$# s9 t$s% t%!$#
zu !$# $u6ym (#9$s%u $Yy) y#ts tz$$s
umfsqk rsqsY. nckvfQ skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jv. dj (jKf)
kfslv dhhfn hdLGk jsvdYt hQ kfvf hstdYt, zffr zfmfslv
ubA psK hQ dkdb m jmGdhLfqj. (102) 2u9$#
mrfb zffrv dbje zfvdu siw jvstb sp, zfmfslv sp mcndtm Hfvf lcdbqfsk uDdhk zfsYb, kf]slvsj zfmfslv zhfnmCr
hQ zfmfslv ncsJHvf uDhb nisjG sj zhdrk jvfsbfv zfsY dj? pfsk kf]vf spb pc W durfl jvf sKsj dhmcJ bf
rq. zffr kfzftf htstb, zfdm skfmfslv jKf kf]slv jfsY siZ]sY dldY. ians mrfb zffr zfqfk bfdpt
jvstb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 1/365-366, ncbfsb zfhC lfl, durfl zLAfq) YfVfW zfsvf h rflDn fvf durfslv IpDtk
iamfdBk. spmb, jde rflDsn snsY, mxkAc hvBjfvD sjfb iafB zffrv dbje m mpfGlf tfH jvfv iv icbvfq lcdbqfsk
dIsv zfnsk yfsh bf, dj wrDl wfrflskv ncy mpGflf slsJ icbvfq lcdbqfq dIsv zfnsk iYl jvsh, pfsk sn zfhfvW
zffr vffq wrDl rsk ifsv. (mcnbfl zfrml 3/126, nrDr mcndtm 1877bQ) ufshv hstb, jlf vnCt zfmfsj
dusn jvstb sp, kcdm dj ufsbf sp, mrfb zffr skfmfv dikfsj uDdhk j'sv htshb, `zfmfv jfsY skfmfv sjfb zfwf
iajfw jv (pfsk zfdm kf iCvB jsv dl).' skfmfv dikf sv htshb, `zfmfv skf Lc ef zfwf sp, zfmfsj icbvfq
lcdbqfsk ifdEsq slWqf srfj, pfsk zfdm skfmfv vffq mxkcAhvB jvsk ifdv.' zffr kfzftf htshb, èf skf znHh.
jfvB zfmfv zet Ifqnftf rt, Jfsb zfnfv iv icbvfq lcdbqfsk sj dIsv spsk ifvsh bf. (dntdntfr nrDrfr
3290bQ)
(100) zfbl W iaIc kf iaKm zfbslv jKf nclPx jvB hQ jKfv dhhvB sp, k]fslv zfbl sjht Hq-HDdk W dyf-
Hfhbf bf Kfjfv jfvsB bq, hvQ k]fslv zfbl zffrv dbqfmk hQ kf]v nDmfrDb zbcora tfsHv jfvsBW. sjfb sjfb
mcIfnXdnv hstsYb, iaKm zfbslv nijG lcdbqfq zhfbvk Hfslv nfsK hQ dkDq zfbslv jfvB rt k]fslv iv
zffrv jxk zIcv zbcora W zdkwq nmfb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(101) pJb mcwdvjvf l pc sKsj iakAfhkGb jsv, kJb idKmsLA kfslv sJqft rq sp, zfmvf skf jde nchBG ncspfo b
j'sv dltfm. ivfusqv jfvsB mcndtmslvgmsbfht skf lsm sosY hQ kfvf Jb HDk-n rsq isVsY. nckvfQ ncspfo
oarB j'sv zfmfslv dyk dYt, mlDbfv iv icsvflsm zfmB j'sv hnf, pfsk mlDbf HCdm sKsj ntfm nmCst sYl rsq
spk. dlsj mlDbfq siZ]sY bhD jvDm W kfslv (jfsIvslv) icbvfq ifef zfmsBv zfwf shfL jvstb. kf dkdb
nfrfhfslvsj pcsv ubA iak
jvstb. nfrfhfsq sjvfm pdlW dbsuslv dbrk W zfrkslv jfvsB hV mmGfrk W lc}dJk
dYstb, khcW bhD jvDm -v dbslGw mk pcsv ubA iak rsq sostb. mcndtmslv lt pJb mlDbf sKsj 8 mft lCsv
zhdk `rfmvft zfnfl' bfmj fsb siZ]Yt, kJb mcwdvjvf Hq sisq sot. jfsu kfslv Yfv idvhkGb Oet hQ
mlDbfv iv zfmB jvfv idvhskG mf zdHmcsJ pff v jvt. zk}iv bhD jvDm hQ kf]v nfKDvfW mlDbfq
iakAfomb jvstb. zfstfyA zfqfsk zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv Dibfv iv mcndtmslv iawQnf jvf rsqsY.
sj sj hstsYb, zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB rt, zfhC ncdIqfsbv Lmj W mdj. sn mdj dlsqdYt sp, zfofmD hYv
`hlXv ncovf'q zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA smfjfshtf rsh. (zfhC ncdIqfb kJb ipG ntfm oarB jsvdb) kfv mdjv
dHdsk mcndtmvfW zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv iCBG {nfr ialwGb j'sv durfsl icsvf lsm zQw oarB jvfv lxP
nQji jsvb. (Ifkt jflDv W hsb jfnDv sKsj nQoxrDk nfv-nQs[i. ksh swsNf jKfde zfstfyA dhNsqv nfsK
nfmnAiCBG bq)
(102) `rfmvft zfnfl' hQ htf rq sp, `hlXv ncovf'v nmsq zfhC ncdIqfb mfstv dhdbmsq djYc mfbcsNv dJlmk oarB jsv. sn
kfslv mfLAsm uh vefq sp, mfv mcwdvjoB pcsv ubA iCBG iad k oarB jvsY. kfv (zfhC ncdIqfsbv) swA dYt, Jhv
sb mcndtmslv {nfr-Dibf rafn ifsh. sjfb sjfb hBGbf zbcqfpD jfu bfdj wqkfb kfv nryvslv dlsq jdvsqdYt.
(174) kfviv kfvf zffrv dbqfmk W zbcora nr dIsv (#t7?$#u |t 9 9su !$# zi 7y/ (#7n=s)$$s
sndYt, (103) sjfb zdb kfslvsj iwG jsvdb hQ zffr pfsk
n rb, kfvf kfv zbcnvB jsvdYt. zfv zffr mrf At @s !$#u 3 !$# tu
zbcoarwDt.
(175) (hf) skf wqkfb; sp (skfmfslvsj) kfv (jfsIv) $ys? s u!$u9r& hs s9$# 39s $y)
hcslv Hq slJfq; (104) nckvfQ pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW, kfrst
skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, hvQ zfmfsj Hq jv. (105) t . ) %s{u
(176) zfv pfvf lakodksk zdhhfn jsv, kfslv zfyvB spb !$# (#t s9 ) 4 39$# t| t%!$# y7ts u
skfmfsj lc}J bf slq. kfvf dbyq zffrv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh
bf. zffr ivjfst kfslvsj sjfb zQw slWqfv Yf jsvb bf. s9u ( tzF$# $yym s9 ygs r& !$# 3 $\x
t >#xt
(106)
zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd.
(177) pfvf dhhfsnv idvhskG zdhhfn q jsvsY, kfvf jJsbf $\x !$# (#t s9 yM}$$/ t 39$# (#utI$# t%!$# )
zffrv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. kfslv ubA pBflfqj wfd
vsqsY. 9r& >#xt s9u
(178) zdhhfdnoB spb djYcsk msb bf jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj 4 X{ yz m; ? $yr& (#x .x t%!$# t|ts u
sp ncspfo dlsqdY, kf kfslv ubA jtAfBjv. hk} zfdm kfslvsj
ubA ncspfo dlsqdY sp, pfsk kfslv ifi hxd ifq.(107) zfv
ksh Lvsbv uh sb Hq ifWqfv idvhskG mcndtmslv {nfr W nQji zfsvf shsV pfq. spefsj Jfsb (zfqfsk)
`mfb W dhwfn hdLGk jsvdYt' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf mfb pk hdt rsh, durfslv Dibf W nQji kk
hxd ifsh. zfqfk fvf iamfdBk rq sp, mfb umfe Lvsbv sjfb dudbn bq, hvQ kfsk jm-shwD rsk Kfsj. zfv ef rt
mcrfdnosBv mk. zbcvi zfqfk fvf ufbf pfq sp, ivD[f W dhislv nmq mc'dmbslv bDdk rt, zffrv iv Hvnf jvf.
zfv jfvsB rflDsn W R7 C 6 2 B & iVfv zsbj IpDtk snsY. nrDr hcJfvD kAfdl rflDn oas snsY sp, pJb
hafrDm -sj zfsb dbs[i jvf rq, kJb kf]v uhfb fvf (rfnhcbff zdb'mft zjDt) w yfdvk rsqdYt.
(Ifkt jflDv)
(103) ?= 6 (dbqfmk)v zKG dbvfif W wfd. zfv W[ (zbcora )v zKG sn mcbfIf pf `hlXv ncovf'q hAhnfv mfLAsm zduGk
rsqdYt. bhD jvDm `hlXv ncovf' rsq ombjfvD j hfdBuA-jfsItfv dbje sKsj iBAnfmoaD q j'sv dhd jsvdYstb, pf
sKsj mcbfIf rsqdYt hQ kf dkdb mcndtmslv mfsU heb jsv dlsqdYstb. (hsb jfnDv)
(104) zKGf{, skfmfslv msbv msLA jibf W LfvBf nxd jsv sp, kfvf hV nclPx W zkDh wdwftD.
(105) zKGf{, pJb sn skfmfslv msLA Lvsbv LfvBfq idkk jvsh, kJb skfmvf sjht zfmfv iv Hvnf vfJsh hQ
zfmfv dlsj iakAfhkGb jvsh. zfdm skfmfslv ubA psK rh hQ skfmfslv nfrfpA jvh. spmb zbA dkdb hstsYb, oRC<]
[.@ Kp 1 zffr dj kf]v hflfv ubA psK bb? (nCvf pcmfv 36 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, [M/ !P 6 3 /q C ` 7]
zKGf{, zffr dnf jsvsYb, zfdm hQ zfmfv vnCtoB zhwA dhuqD rh. (nCvf mcuflftfr 21) dhNsq YfVf zfsvf h
zfqfk vsqsY.
(106) vnCt -v msLA zfwf yvmHfsh dhlAmfb dYt sp, nm mfbcN mcndtm rsq pfj. zfv v jfvsB kfslv zDjfv
jvfq W dmKAf Hfhfq dkdb hV jshfL jvskb. kf mrfb zffr zfqfsk kf]sj nfb f dlsq htsYb sp, kcdm sjfb dyf W
lc}J jvsh bf. vf zffrv djYc jvsk ifvsh bf, kfvf skf sjht dbsuslv zfsJvfk b jvsY.
(107) zfqfsk zffrv ncspfo W zhnv slWqfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf Dq sjZwt W Yf zbcpfqD
jfsIvslvsj ncspfo W zhnv slb. nfmdqjHfsh kfslvsj lcdbqfv ncJ-nfYlA, dhuq hQ mft-Lb W nfb-ndk lfb
jsvb. mfbcN msb jsv sp kfslv iv zffrv zbcora rsY, dj zffrv pfhkDq dbqfmk fvf pfvf ijxk rq, kfvf pdl
sbjD W zffrv zfbcoskAv vff zhtb bf jsv, kfrst lcdbqfv nm dbqfmk kfslv ubA zffrv zbcora rsh bf, hvQ
kf rsh kf]v slWqf zhnv. v fvf kfslv jcIXvD W ifi zfsvf hdLGk rsk Kfjsh hQ swN ipG kfvf ufrffsmv dyvb
zfpfshv ipc dhshdyk rsh. dhNqefsj mrfb zffr jcvzfsbv zfsvf jsqjde fsb sJ jsvsYb. spmb, 6#xt m;u 4 $VO) (##yz9 m; ? $y)
(179) zidh (mcbfdIj)sj idh (mc'dmb) rsk ixKj bf jvf ut 4Lym n=t Fr& !$t 4n?t t9$# uxu9 !$# t%x. $
ipG skfmvf sp zhfq vsqY, zffr sn zhfq dhhfdnoBsj
sYsV dlsk ifsvb bf. (108) zlxwA nisjG skfmfslv zhdrk jvf =t9$# n?t 3y=9 !$# t%x. $tu 3 =h9$# z y]7s:$#
zffrv (dbqm) bq.(109) zhwA (kfv ubA) zffr kf]v vnCtosBv !$$/ (#$ts ( !$to t &# <tGgs !$# 3s9u
msLA pfsj Yf msbfbDk jsvb.(110) nckvfQ skfmvf zffr W kf]v
vnCtsj dhhfn jv. hk} skfmvf dhhfn jvst W nfhLfb t _r& 3n=s (#)Gs?u (#? )u 4 &#u
(ivsrpofv) rsq ytst, skfmfslv ubA vsqsY mrficvfv.
(180) hQ kfvf spb djYcsk msb bf jsv sp, zffr kfslvsj u &#s !$# 9s?#u !$y/ t=y7t t%!$# t|ts u
pf djYc dlsqsYb, kfsk jxiBkf jvst, kfsk kfslv mt zfsY.
hvQ (jxiBkf) kfslv ubA zmt. kfvf sp Lsb jxiBkf jsv, tt / (#=r2 $t t%sy ( ; @ u t/ ( ; #Zyz
djqfmskv dlb de kfslv otfv shdV rsh. (111) zfjfwmtD W t=ys? $o3 !$#u 3 F{$#u Nuy9$# û !u 3 yu)9$#
ixdKhDv yvm kfdLjfv sjht zffrv. zfv skfmvf pf jv,
zffr sn ns dhswNHfsh zhdrk. 6yz
[ *g 5 , W e *RnC M 8C TP B6 k2 3 $ 4@ 6 kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA vi sp LSbwpG W

nfb-ndk lfb jdv, kfv fvf kfslv usbA nhGija fv mt kvfdhk jvdY? hvQ kfvf hcsU bf. (nCvf mc'dmbCb } 55-56)
(108) ubA mrfb zffr ivD[fv jdifKsv OsN sbb, pfsk kf]v iajk x hc sj kf idvjfv rsq pfq hQ kf]v w tfdk
rq. zfv SLpGwDt mc'dmb mcbfdIj sKsj ixKj rsq pfq. spmb zffr kfzftf slv dlb mfblfvslvsj ivD[f jsvdYstb.
sndlb mfblfvoB kf]slv mfb, SLpG, nclPx kf hQ zfbcoskAv yvm Dibfv iajx iamfB siw jsvdYstb hQ mcbfdIjvf
dbsuslvsj mcbfdIjDv sp ilGf dlsq sTsj svsJdYt, sn ilGf mc rsq dosqdYt.
(109) zKGf{, mrfb zffr pdl Hfsh ivD[fv mfLAsm mfbcNslv zhfnmCr hQ kfslv hfdrAj W zHAvDB hAfifvnmCrsj
iajfw bf jsv slb, kfrst skfmfslv dbje skf mb sjfb ofqhD fb sb, pfv fvf skfmfslv dbje dudbnstf iajfw
rsq pfsh hQ skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, mcbfdIj sj hQ Jf]de mc'dmb sj?
(110) zhwA mrfb zffr kf]v msbfbDk vnCtosBv mLA sKsj pf]sj yfb, kf]sj zlxwA dhNq nisjG fk jsvb. Ist kf]slv
dbje mcbfdIjslv pfhkDq zhf hQ kfslv nmCr yfsv vrnA lXOfdek rsq pfq. zKGf{, kf jJsbf jJsbf sjfb sjfb
bhDv ubA iajfw jvf rq. nfLfvBk} iaskAj bhD (pk[B ipG zffr kfzftf bf yfb) mcbfdIjslv zfHAdvj mcbfdIjD hQ
kfslv yf W NVXp nisjG zbdH Kfsjb. (spmb, nCvf kfWhfv 101bQ zfqfsk mrfb zffr hstsYb, zfv djYc djYc
skfmfv zfsw-ifswv mcbfdIj hQ djYc stfj mlDbfhfnD jsEfv mcbfdIjDsk zbV. kcdm kfslvsj ufb bf, zfdm kfslvsj
ufdb.) v zKG W rsk ifsv sp, zfdm zlxwA dhNq nisjG sjht zfmfv vnCtoBsj zhdrk jdv. jfvB, kf]slv (bhczkD)
islv ubA ef uvvD. zffrv zrD hQ zlxwA dhNq fvf kf]vf mfbcNslvsj zffrv iadk zfrhfb jsvb hQ dbsuslvsj
zffrv vnCt hst nfhA jsvb. dhNqefsj zbA Hfsh htf rsqsY, 3 m[ P T3 C] TU <&@$ Rq m/ *T8a 5 I `RSC C ]
[! P dkdb zlxswAv fbD. iv dkdb zlxwA dhNq jfsvfW jfsY iajfw jsvb bf. kf]v msbfbDk vnCt hAkDk. (nCvf dub }
26-27) iajfw Kfsj sp, zlxwA dhNq htsk snstfsj shfUfsbf rsqsY, pf dvnftfskv il hQ kfv lfdqk iftsbv nfsK
nidjGk. kf zkDk Odek hQ HdhNAsk djqfmk ipG OdekhA dhNsqv fb bq. spmb, zsbj hfdktiD msb jsv W jvfq
sp, zfdqf (zftfdrmcnX nftfm) hQ kfslv djYc `dbifi' mfmvf bfdj zlxswAv fb vfJskb.
(111) zfqfsk mb jxisBv jKf htf rsY, sp zffrv slWqf nil kf]v vffq hAq jsv bf. mb dj sn mfstv Wqfsuh
pfjfkW zflfq jsv bf. nrDr hcJfvD wvDsIv rflDsn snsY sp, sp hAdsj zffr Lb-mft lfb jsvsYb, dj sn hAd kfv
sn Lb-mfstv pfjfk zflfq jsv bf, djqfmskv dlb kf (zfpfshv) ubA kfv nm Lb-mftsj jde mfKfq efj iVf
(zdkdv dhNf) nfsiv zfjxdk lfb jvf rsh; pfv syfsJv iv lc'de jfstf lfo Kfjsh. sn nfisj shdVv mk kfv otfq
Ucdtsq slWqf rsh. zk}iv sn kfv Hq jsw LfvB (lQwb) j'sv htsh, `zfdm skfmfv mft, zfdm skfmfv sn ndk
LbHffv.' (hcJfvD 1403bQ)
(181) zffr zhwA kfslv jKf sbsYb pfvf hst, zffr twu )s !$# ) #( 9$s% %!$# ts% !$# yy s)9
zHfhoa W zfmvf zHfhmc!(112) kfvf pf hstsY kf hQ
bhDslv zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvfv dhNq zfdm dtsJ vfJh(113) hQ 9d,m y t/ u!$u;/F{$# n=Fs%u (#9$s% $t =G3oy !$ur&
hth, skfmvf lrb pBf sHfo jv. ,y9$# U#xt (#% )tu
(182) skfmfslv r pf iCshG ifdEsqsY (zKGf{, skfmfslv jxk 7y=j9 5s/ }s9 !$# r&u 3r& Mts% $y/ y79s
jsmGv It) hQ dbyq zffr lfnslv iadk zkAfyfvD bb.
(183) pfvf hst, zffr zfmfslvsj zfslw dlsqsYb sp, zfmvf @t9 r& !$us9) yt !$# ) (#9$s% %!$#
spb sjfb vnCstv iadk dhhfn fib bf jdv, pk[B ipG sn
(mb) jcvhfbD bf jvsh, pfsj zdo (zlxwA rsk sn) oafn jvsh. .u!%y` s% % 3 $9$# &#2's? 5$t/)/ $ot?'t 4Lym
(sr bhD!) kfslvsj kcdm ht, zfmfv iCshG zsbj vnCt i G. ) F=tFs% z=s F=% %!$$/u Moit69$$/ =7s% i
dblwGbnr hQ skfmvf pf htY, kf nr skfmfslv dbje sndYt;
pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst sjb kfslvsj rkAf jsvdYst? t%|
(114)
(184) zk}iv kfvf pdl skfmfsj dmKAffb jsv, ksh skfmfv M oit69$$/ !%y` y7=7s% i z>j. s)s x8/2 *s
iCshG spnh vnCt i dblwGbfhtD, zhkDBG nrDIfnmCr hQ
lDdmfb djkfhnr sndYt, kfslvsjW skf dmKAffb jvf 9$# =tG39$#u /9$#u
(115)
rsqdYt.
(185) uDh mf mxkAc v fl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlb t t 2u_& u? $y)u 3 NpRQ$# s)!#s < t .
skfmfslv jmGIt iCBGmffq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfb
(slfpJ) sKsj lCsv vfJf rsh hQ (sp) shsrs iashwtfH jvsh, 3 y$s s)s syf9$# z&u $9$# t yym ys ( yu)9$#
sn rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYc * 9$# tFt ) !$u$!$# 4uy9$# $tu
bq.(116)
(112) pJb mrfb zffr mfblfvslvsj zffrv isK hAq jvfv {nfr lfb j'sv htstb sp, [ 2B& w*) T* 5 v\]C 3 ]
sj zfsY mb, sp B slsh zffrsj m B. (nCvf hfjfvfr 245, nCvf rflDl 11) kJb qflDvf htt, skfmfv iadkiftj
mb zHfhoa sp, Dq hflfslv jfY sKsj B yfsYb? jKfv dHdsk mrfb zffr zfqfk bfdpt jsvb. (hsb
jfnDv)
(113) zKGf{, iCshG sdJk zffrv wfsb shzflhDmCtj d hQ kfslv (iChGicvNslv) zbAfqHfsh zfdqf (zftfdrmcnX
nftfm)slv rkAf kAfdl kfslv pfhkDq ifi zffrv dbje dtdih vsqsY. ifsiv jfvsB kfvf ufrffsmv zfsb iashw
jvsh.
(114) zfqfsk qflDslv zfv jde jKfsj dmKAf iadki jvf rsY; kfvf htskf sp, mrfb zffr zfmfslv dbje sKsj
iadkf dbsqsYb sp, skfmvf sjht sn vnCtsj dhwfn jvsh, pf]v lczfv Ist zfnmfb sKsj zfb sn jcvhfbD W
nfljfsj ufdtsq dlsqsY. zKGf{, sr mcrfmfl! skfmfv fvf spsrkc mc'dupf nQOdek rqdb, kf zffrv dbslGswv dHdsk
skfmfv dvnftfskv iv mfb zfbf zfmfslv ubA uvvD bq. zKy iCshGv bhDslv msLA mb bhDW snsYb, pf]v lczfq
zfnmfb sKsj zfb sn mfblfvslv nfljf W jcvhfbD ufdtsq dlk. v fvf iaKmk} iamfdBk rk sp, zffrv vffq siw
jvf nfljf W jcvhfbD zffrv dbje jhct rsqsY. zfv dkDqk} iamfB rk sp, bhD nkA. ksh qflDvf bhD W vnCtslvsj
dmKcAj sHshsY. kf mrfb zffr htstb, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, kfrst skfmvf mb bhDslvsj dmKAf
iadki sjb jvst hQ kf]slvsj rkAf hf sjb jvst, pf]vf skfmfslv yfdrlfgzbcpfqD dblwGbnmCr dbsq sndYstb.
(115) bhD jvDm -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, kcdm qflDslv znfv jfe-dkv jfvsB lc}dJk rsh bf. jfvB, Lvsbv
zfyvB kfvf sp sjht skfmfv nfsK jvsY kf bq, hvQ skfmfv iCshG zfok bhDslv nfsKW Lvsbv zfyvB jvf rsqsY.
(116) zfqfsk jsqjde dhNq hdBGk rsqsY. iaKmk} mxkcA mb Lah nkA dhNq sp, kf sKsj dbjxdkv sjfb iK sb.
dkDqk} lcdbqfsk Hft-ml sp pf- jvj bf sjb, kfsj kfv idviCBG iadklfb ivjfst slWqf rsh. kxkDqk} iajk x nItkf
sn zuGb jvsk n[m rsqsY, sp lcdbqfsk KfjfjftDb Dq iadkiftjsj nc jsv dbsqsY hQ pfv It vi kfsj ufrffm
sKsj lCv j'sv uffsk iashw jdvsq slWqf rsqsY. ykcKk G } ifdKGh uDhb rt sL]fjfv nil. sL]fjf sKsj sp dbsusj h]fdysq
dbsk ifvsh, sn rsh HfoAhfb. zfv sp sL]fjfv ufst sI]sn pfsh, sn rsh hAKG W rkHfof.
(186) (sr dhhfdnoB!) dbyq skfmfslv LSbhpG W uDhb ns z ytFs9u 6 r&u 69ur& n=7Fs9
ivD[f jvf rsh.(117) zfv skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf
rsqdYt, kfslv hQ zQwDhflD (mcwdvj)slv jfY sKsj zhwA (# .ur& %!$# zu 6=6s% |=tG39$# (#?& z%!$#
skfmvf zsbj jlfqj jKf wcbsk ifsh. nckvfQ pdl skfmvf SLpG t 9s *s (#)Gs?u (#9s? )u 4 #ZWx. ]r&
LfvB jv hQ nQpmD rW, kfrst kf rsh lxPnQjsiv jfu. (118)
W{$#
(187) (nvB jv) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt, zffr kfslv $=9 hu;Fs9 |=tG39$# (#?& t%!$# t,sV !$# xs{r& )u
dbje iadkwadk dbsqdYstb sp, skfmvf kf (djkfh) iHfsh
mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw jvsh hQ kf sofib jvsh bf. v ivW kfvf $YosS / (#utI$#u u!#uu t7us tG3s? u
kf ixsv diYsb dbs[i jsv (zoafrA jsv) W kf imCstA dhq tIo $t }7s ( W=s%
jsv. nckvfQ kfvf pf q jsv kf jk dbjx. (119)
(188) pfvf dbsuvf pf jsvsY, kfsk zfbl iajfw jsv hQ pf $o3 (#yt r& t6t (#s?r& !$y/ tmt t t%!$# t|trB
s9u ( >#xy9$# zi ;y$x y/ ]u;|trB s (#=y t s9
jsvdb, mb jfsuv ubA iawQdnk rsk Hfthfsn, kfvf wfd rsk
mcd ifsh, vi kcdm jJbW msb jsvf bf; kfslv ubA vsqsY
(117) mfblfvslvsj kfslv mfb zbcpfqD ivD[f jvfv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. nCvf hfjfvfv 155bQ zfqfskW Lvsbv
jKf ddJk rsqsY. zfqfskv kInDsv jde OebfW hdBGk rsqsY. kf rt, mcbfdIjslv nvlfv zfcfr hsb hf
kJbW (hfdrAj) ntfm iajfw jsvdb hQ hlsvv pcW kJb ipG nQOdek rqdb. mb j dlsb bhD jvDm (svfoff)
nf'l hsb hflf -sj slJfv ubA hfbD-rfsvN hsb Jfpvfsu sostb. isK j mudtsn djYc mcwdvj, qflD hQ zfcfr
hsb hf iaHdx k hsndYt. vnCt -v nWqfvDv ifsqv V Lcstf kfslv ofsq tfost kfvf [c Hfh iajfw jvt. dkdb
snJfsb lf]dVsq kfslvsj ntfm jhct jvfv lfWqfkW dlstb. Ist zfcfr hsb hf shzflhDmCtj hfjAW hAhrfv jvt.
snJfsb djYc mcndtmW dYstb. kf]vf kfslv dhivDk vnCt -v iawQnf jvstb. kfslv Hsqv msLA UoVf shsL pfWqfv
im rst dkdb kfslvsj Kfmfstb. zk}iv dkdb nf'l -v jfsY siZ]sY kf]sj Oebf bfb. sb nf'l htstb,
zfcfr hsb hfsqv Lvsbv jKf htfv jfvB rt, zfibfv mlDbf zfomsbv iCshG Jfsbv hfdnlfvf kfv mfKfq mcjec
ivfsbfv dnf dbsqdYt. dj zfibfv zfomsb kfv nclv i zhfh vsq sot. sk sn yvmHfsh zfOfkiaf rsqsY.
kfv Lvsbv jKfstf jfvBOdek dhsN W skAv hdr}iajfw. jfsu zfidb [mfwDtkf iasqfo jvb. (nrDr
hcJfvD sKsj nQoxrDk nfv-nQs[i)
(118) `skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt' htsk qflD W dJaefbslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. vf dhdHHfsh bhD jvDm
, ntfm hQ mcndtmslv dhvs dblf sosq shVfk. mcwdvjslv zhfW zbcvi dYt. YfVfW mlDbf zfnfv iv
mcbfdIjoB dhswNk} kfslv nlGfv zfcfr hsb hf vnCt -v hAfifsv kfdYtA ialwGb j'sv shVfk. vnCt -v mlDbf
zfnfv iCshG mlDbfhfnDvf kfslv nlGfsvv mfKfq nlGfvDv mcjce ivfsbfv dnf yCVf j'sv dbsqdYt. vnCt -v zfomsbv
jfvsB kfv i sHs ycvmfv rsq sot. sk sn yvmHfsh zfOfkiaf rt. kf iadkswfL oarB jvfv dbdmsW stfjde
vnCt -v dhvs ofdtoftfu jvfv sjfb ncspfo sist, kf rfk YfVf jsv bf. (spmb, iCshGv eDjfq hcJfvDv rfWqftfq
Oebfv dhfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.) vjm idvddksk mcndtmslvsj [mf, SLpG hQ zffrHDvkfv iK zhtb jvfv jKf
dw[f slWqf rsY. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, nskAv iadk zfrhfqjslv h j W jdEb nmnAfv dwjfv rWqfv dhNqef nkA
isKv bfbf ipGfsq fHfdhj hAfifv. zfv v dydj{nf } SLpG LfvB, zffrv dbje nfrfpA jfmbf hQ kf]v dlsj iakAfhkGb Sh
zfv djYc bq. (hsb jfnDv)
(119) Jfsb zfrst-djkfhslvsj dkvfv jvf rsY. kfslv jfY sKsj mrfb zffr zDjfv dbsqdYstb sp, kf]v djkfsh
(kfWvfk W Dst) sp jKfstf dtdih vsqsY hQ swN bhDv sp BfhtD kfsk ddJk rsqsY, snstf kfvf mfbcsNv jfsY
hBGbf jvsh W kfv sjfb djYc sofib jvsh bf. dj kfvf nfmfbA ifdKGh fsKGv jfvsB zffrv nfsK jxk zDjfv H jsv
sIst. zKGf{, zfstm nmfusj fk W nkjG jvf rsY sp, kf]slv dbje ijfvD sp fb vsqsY, sp fb fvf mfbcsNv pfhkDq
zfjDlf W zfmstv nQswfLb rWqf nHh, sn fb spb kf]vf mfbcsNv dbje zhwA siZ]sY slb. ifdKGh fKG W tfsHv Jfdksv kf
sofib jvf rsh zdk hV zivfL. djqfmskv dlb Lvsbv zfstmsj zfsbv tfofm ivfsbf rsh. ( jKf rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY.)
mmGl wfd. (120) 9r& >#xt
(189) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZm [mkf jmf s% &x e. 4n?t !$#u 3 F{$#u Nuy9$# = !u
zffrv. zfv zffr nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb.
(190) dbyq zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdsk hQ vfk W dlsbv $p]9$#u 9$# #n=Fz$#u F{$#u Nuy9$# ,=yz )
idvhkGsb fbD stfsjslv ubA dblwGb vsqsY. (121)
=t69F{$# <'T[{ ;MtU
(191) pfvf lf]dVsq, hsn hQ sq zffrsj nvB jsv hQ /_ 4n?tu #Y%u $Vu% !$# t.t t%!$#
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxd ns dyf jsv hQ (hst,) sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm dbvKGj nxd jvdb. kcdm idh. kcdm |M) n=yz $t $u/u F{$#u Nuu9$# ,=yz t6x tGtu
zfmfslvsj zfsbv wfd sKsj v[f jv. (122) $9$# z>#xt $o)s y7oys6 Wt/ #xy
(192) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm pfsj slfpsJ iashw jvfsh, t==9 $tu ( tFtzr& s)s u$9$# z? t y7) !$o/u
kfsj dbyq tfdk jvsh. zfv zkAfyfvDslv ubA sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD sb. 9$|r&
(193) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf j zfrhfqjsj mfsbv 3n/t/ (##u r& yM9 $o $Z$o $oy $o) !$o/
dlsj zfrhfb jvsk wcsbdY sp, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
(120) zfstfyA zfqfsk mb stfjslv ubA jsEfv wfdv jKf sOfdNk rsqsY, pfvf sjht kfslv hfh jxdkk dbsq sJfw bq,
hvQ kfvf yfq sp, kfslv Jfkfq mb jxdkkW stJf srfj hf iajfw jvf srfj, pf kfvf jsvdb. svfo spvi vnCt -v pcso
dYt hQ pfv jfvsB zfqfk bfdpt rq, zbcvi hkGmfsbW ilfdHtfND W pwfshND iajdx kv mfbcsNv msLA hQ siafifoff W
zfsvf dhdH yftfjD W yfkcspGv mfLAsm sbkxk tfHjfvD sbkfslv msLAW hAfijrfsv svfo ifWqf pfq. zfqfskv iannC
sKsj jKfW iakDqmfb rq sp, qflDvf zffrv djkfsh idvhkGb W kf sofib jvfv zivfsL zivfLD dYt hQ kfvf kfslv
jcjdx ksk zfbdlkW dYt. hkGmfsbv hfdktiDslv zhfW zbcvi. kfvfW mfbcNslvsj iK j'sv, HctiK ialwGb
j'sv hQ zffrv zfqfskv zKGok idvhkGb W zi hAfJAf j'sv hV zfblshfL jsv hQ lfhD jsv sp, kfvf rjiD W
kfslvsj kfslv iakfvBfv ubA nfhfnDW slWqf srfj. 1 y5 m6< 8/ )
(121) zKGf{, p]fvf zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxd hQ dhw-ufrfsbv zbAfbA vrnA hQ dhNq nisjG dyf-oshNBf jsvb, k]fvf
dhswv naf hQ kfv idvyftsjv idvyq zuGb jvsk n[m rb hQ kf]vf susb pfb sp, dhwft ixdKhDv ncdbqdk wxJtf W
nchAhf --pfsk nfmfbA idvmfBW sjfb dhwxJtf slJf pfq bf-- zhwA kfv diYsb mb sjfb nf zfsY sp kf nC[Hfsh
idvyftbf jvsY hQ kf dbqB jvsY. zfv sn nf rt zffrv nf. isvv zfqfsk fbDubslv BfhtD sJ j'sv
htf rsqsY sp, kf]vf lf]dVsq-hsn hQ wqb zhfq zffrsj nvB jsvb.---rflDsn hdBGk sp, 190bQ zfqfk sKsj nCvfv swN
ipG zfqfkstf bhD jvDm pJb vfsk kfrfcl bfmfp iVfv ubA Eskb, kJb iVskb hQ kfviv WpC jvskb.
(hcJfvD 4569-mcndtm 256bQ)
(122) lwde zfqfskv msLA iaKm zfqfsk mrfb zffr kf]v wd-nfmsKGAv djYc dblwGb hBGbf jsvsYb hQ hstsYb sp,
stf dblGwb zhwA, ksh jfv usbA? fbDslv usbA. v zKG rt, dhnqjv nxd hQ zffrv mrf jclvk slsJW sp
hAd mrfb nafv idvyq tfH jvsk ifsv bf, sn iajk x is[ fbD bq. dj hV zfypGubj hAfifv rt sp, hkGmfsb mcndtm
dhswW `fbD' (dhfbD) kfsj msb jvf rq, sp mrfb zffrv hAfifsv nslsrv dwjfv. iP $ RCTU 6TU 6Tz dkDq
zfqfsk fbDslv zffrv dpjXv jvfv ixrf hQ zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxd nisjG kf]slv dyf W oshNBf jvfv jKf hdBGk
rsqsY. rflDsnW vnCt hstsYb, lf]dVsq bfmfp iV. pdl lf]dVsq iVsk bf ifv, kfrst hsn hsn iV. zfv pdl hsn hsn
iVsk bf ifv, ksh ifwsG lsw sq sq iV. (hcJfvD1117bQ) Lvsbv stfj pf]vf nh nmq zffrv dpjXv jsvb W kf]sj
nvsB vfsJb hQ zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxd W kfv vrnA W pcdnmCr nisjG dyf-oshNBf jsvb, kf]vf dhwna fv mr W
mrfwd, k]fv fb W Jdkqfv hQ kf]v vrmk W iadkiftjk nisjG ndEj idvdydk tfH jvsk n[m rb. Ist zfibf-
zfidb kf]slv mcJ Icse shdVsq zfsn sp, dhswv iadkiftj dhwft ixdKhDsj zbKGj nxd jsvbdb; hvQ v swA rt
hflfslvsj ivD[f jvf. sp hflf ivD[fq nItkf zuGb jvsk ifvsh, sn tfH jvsh dyvfqD uffskv dbqfmk. zfv sp
ivD[fq hAKG rsh, kfv ubA rsh ufrffsmv zfpfh. ubA kf]vf (fbDub) ufrffsmv zfpfh sKsj v[f ifWqfv lczfW
j'sv Kfsjb. isvv dkbde zfqfsk [mf iafKGbf hQ djqfmskv dlsbv tfbf sKsj idvfB ifWqfv lczf vsqsY.
iadk mfb zfsbf.' nckvfQ zfmvf mfb sbdY. zkh sr $ous?u $o?$thy $t e 2u $ot/ $us9 $$s $o/u 4 $t$ts
zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv ifinmCr [mf jv, zfmfslv
ml jfpGnmCr sofib jv hQ mxkAc v iv zfmfslvsj icBAhfbslv #t/F{$# yt
nfsK dmdtk jv.
(194) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv vnCtosBv mfLAsm 3 yu)9$# tt $tB u y7= 4n?t $o?tu $t $o?#uu $o/u
zfmfslvsj pf slWqfv iadkwadk dlsqY, kf zfmfslvsj lfb jv.
zfv djqfmskv dlb zfmfslvsj tfdk jsvf bf. dbyq kcdm y$yRQ$# #=B y7)
iadkwadkv hAdkm jv bf.
(195) zk}iv kfslv iadkiftj kfslv Ffsj nfVf(123) dlstb i 3i 9t ux & I or& /u s9 z>$yftF$$s
(hQ htstb), zfdm skfmfslv msLA sjfb jmGdb bv zKhf bfvDv
jmG dhIt jdv bf;(124) skfmvf iviv nmswaBDHc. (125) nckvfQ (#y_$y t%!$$s ( <t/ .i 3t/ ( 4s\& r& @x.s
pfvf druvk (LsmGv ubA slwkAfo) jsvsY, dbu dbu oxr sKsj (#=F%u (#=tGs%u ?6y (#&u t (#_z&u
{Jfk rsqsY, zfmfv isK dbpGfdkk rsqsY hQ pc jsvsY W
dbrk rsqsY, zfdm kfslv ml jfudt zhwA sofib jvh, zfv $pJtrB grB ;My_ n={_{u E$thy ]t te x._{
zhwA kfslvsj shsrs iashw jvfh; pfv dbsy blDnmCr >#uW9$# m y !$#u 3 !$# i $\/#urO yF{$#
iahfdrk. rt zffrv slWqf icvfv, hk} zffrv dbje
m icvfv vsqsY.
(196) pfvf zdhhfn jsv, slw-dhslsw kfslv zhfL dhyvB spb n=69$# (#x x. t%!$# =m=s)s? y7t
skfmfsj zhwA iakfdvk bf jsv. (126)
(123) O A ! Jfsb O i< zKGf{, dkdb kfslv lczf jhct jvstb hf kfslv Ffsj nfVf dlstb --v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(Ifkt jflDv)
(124) `bv zKhf bfvD' jKfde Jfsb ubA htf rsqsY sp, ntfm sjfb sjfb dhNsq bv W bfvDv msLA kfslv Hsqv
iafjxdkj BfhtDv dHkfv jfvsB djYc ifKGjA jsvsY, spmb, jkGsx k W sbkxsk, uDdhjf ifuGsbv lfdqsk hQ durfsl zQw
oarB W zsLGj mDvfn ifWqfv hAfifsv. kf ifKGjAstf slsJ spb msb j'sv bf sbWqf rq sp, sbj jfsuv iadklfsbW
icvN W mdrtfv msLA ifKGjA jvf rsh. bf, vjm rsh bf. hvQ iaskAj sbjDv sp iadklfb jub icvN ifsh, sn sbjD pdl
sjfb mdrtf jsv, kfrst snW zbcvi iadklfb ifsh.
(125) ef = w{ = /| zKGf{, hfsjAv msLA hAfjvBok nijGrDb jde iadh hfjA. hfsjAv swA rt iCshGf dhNqsj
zfsvf idvjfv j'sv hBGbf jvf. zKGf{, sbjD W zfbcoskA skfmvf icvN W mdrtf nmfb. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq snsY sp, sm
nftfmf (vfdpqff zfbrf) htstb, sr zffrv vnCt! mrfb zffr druvk jvfv hAfifsv mdrtfslv bfm sbbdb. kf]v jKfv
dHdsk zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (kfInDsv kfhfvD, hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv)
(126) Jfsb nsfLb bhD jvDm -sj jvf rstW nsfLsbv t[A nm mk. `slw-dhslsw kfslv zhfL dhyvB' htsk
hAhnf-hfdBsuAv ubA j bovD sKsj zfv j bovDsk hf j slw sKsj zfv j slsw pfWqf-zfnf. hfdBuA nIv ifdKGh
sHfoAnfmoaDv iafycpG hQ hAhnfv ianfvkfv iajx iamfB. kf mrfb zffr htsYb, stf zfnst djYc dlsbv ubA [BfqD
tfsHv nfmoaD. hAfifsv mfblfvslvsj sL]fjfq idkk bf rsq swN idvBfsmv iadk t[A vfJf dyk. zfv sn idvBfm rt,
mfb sKsj hdk rst ufrffsmv dyvfqD zfpfh. lcdbqfv Lb-nislv iafycspGv zdLjfvD jfsIvvf zfpfsh idkk rsh.
dhNqef jvc zfsbv zfsvf dhdH fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY. spmb, [I C M 8 /( }P*S5 I *+7 35\]C C] TU e 5^ M A5 ]
jfsIvvf sjht zffrv zfqfk nisjG dhkjG jsv. jfsu bovDnmCsr kfslv dhyvB spb skfmfsj dhfdsk bf sIst.
(nCvf mc'dmb } 4) [ 8 i* 2RCTU ~ R6@C M /+5 , O\1C $]/C m/ *+ 5 35\]C TU W)] hst lfW, pfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf
zfsvfi jsv kfvf zhAfrdk ifsh bf. ifdKGh uDhsb nfmfbA tfH, zk}iv zfmfv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsk rsh. (nCvf bcn }
69-70) [K R /q KO \mCTU 4* [6 ~ I R/) 8 N 6] zfdm kfslvsj ijfstv usbA sHfodhtfn jvsk slh, zk}iv kfslvsj
hfLA jvshf vkv wfd sHfo jvsk. (nCvf tcjmfb } 24)
(197) nfmfbA sHfo-dhtfn mf,(127) zk}iv slfpJ kfslv $yRQ$# }/u 4 yy_ 1u't O =s% tFt
hfnfb, zfv kf jk dbjx wqbfofv!
(198) dj pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ubA $uFtrB grB My_ m; /u (#s)?$# t%!$# 3s9
vsqsY uffk; pfv dbmslsw blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf fqD
rsh. rt zffrv i[ rsk zfdkKA. zfv zffrv dbje pf !#$ y $tu 3 !$# i Z $p $#yz yF{$#
zfsY kf icBAhfbslv ubA m. (128) #t/F|j9 yz
(199) dbyq oaLfvDslv msLA mb zsbsj vsqsY pfvf 3s9) t& !$tu !$$/ ys9 =tG69$# r& )u
zffrsk, skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY hQ kfslv iadk pf
zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk zffrv dbje dhbqfhbk rsq dhhfn jsv $YyrO !$# Mt$t/ ttIo ! tyz s9) t& !$tu
hQ zffrv zfqfksj imCstA dhq jsv bf;(129) vf skf | !$# ) 3 n/u y _r& s9 s9'& 3 =s%
sn njt stfj pfslv ubA zffrv dbje icvfv vsqsY. dbyq
zffr lak drnfh oarBjfvD. >$|s9$#
(200) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv.(130) SLpG LfvsB (#)?$#u (#/#uu (#/$|u (#9$# (#t#u %!$# $yr't
iadkspfdokfgjv hQ (wv dhis[) nlf iak Kfj; zfv
zffrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. s= ? 3=ys9 !$#
(127) zKGf{, ifdKGh ijvBfdl hQ sHfodhtfsnv nfmoaD hfrAlxdsk pk shwD srfj bf sjb, iajkx is[ kf nfmfbA. sjbbf,
kfv skf swN idvBdk LQn. zfv stf LQn rWqfv iCshG qQ kfvf LQn rsq pfsh, pfvf stf zuGb jvfv iasyfq
zffrsj Hcst Kfsj hQ nhGij a fv Sbdkjkf W zffr jkxjG dbLGfdvk nDmf tOb jsv.
128
( ) Wslv dhivDk pf]vf iadkiftjsj Hq jsv ivsrpofvD hQ zffrHDvkfv uDhb pfib j'sv kf]v nmDsi idk rshb,
pdlW lcdbqfsk kf]slv jfsY zffr Hctfsbfv mk Lb-nislv iafycpG hQ zsTt vpD dYt bf, khcW kf]vf nmoa dhswv naf hQ
kfv jY mfdtj zffrv smrmfb rshb hQ snJfsb n{stfjvf sp iadklfb ifshb, kf lcdbqfsk jfsIvvf [BfqDHfsh
pf sisqsY, kf sKsj hsB m W swa rsh.
(129) zfqfsk zfrst-djkfshv sn lstv jKf htf rsqsY, sp lt vnCt -v dvnftfskv iv mfb sb LbA rsqsY.
kf]slv mfb hQ mfbD BfhtDv jKf sJ j'sv mrfb zffr kf]slvsj mb nh zfrst-djkfh sKsj ixKj j'sv dlstb,
pfslv jfu dYt ntfm, ntfsmv iqov hQ mcndtmslv dhvs yf jvf, zffrv zfqfskv idvhkGb W kfv zi
hAfJAf jvf hQ lcdbqfv [BfqD nil tfsHv ubA (iajk x ) fbsj sofib jvf. zffr kfzftf htstb, zfrst-djkfhslv
msLA pfvf dhwfnD W mc'dmb, kfvf vjm bq, hvQ kfvf zffrsj Hq jsv hQ nfmfbA mCstAv dhdbmsq kfvf zffrv zfqfksj
dhdW jsv bf. v zKG rt, sp nh tfmf W mfwfsqJ ifdKGh fKG zuGsbv ubA zffrv zfqfskv idvhkGb Oefq zKhf kfv
zKG W hAfJAfv nfsK hfdkt dmdwak jsv, kfvf mfb W zffrHDvkf sKsj hdk. rfsIp hsb jfnDv dtsJsYb sp, zfqfsk
zfrst-djkfshv sp mc'dmbslv jKf ddJk rsqsY, qflDslv mLA sKsj kf]slv nQJAf lw ipGW siZ]sY bf, ksh dJaefbslv
mLA rsk h nQJAj stfj ntfm oarB j'sv nkA Dsbv zbcnfvD rsqsYb. (hsb jfnDv)
(130) `SLpG Lsvf' zKGf{, zfbcoskAv isK zdhyt Kfjf hQ jciha dx W sHfo-dhtfn huGb jvfv hAfifsv Dq zfkfsj jfhc W
zfqfLDb vfJ. ( *c) ?f* v zKG rt, pcsv jdEb mcrCskG wv smfjfshtfq zbV Kfjf. ef rt SLspGv jdEbkm zhf.
ubA efsj ixKjHfsh sJ jvf rsqsY. P v zKG rt, pcsv mqlfsb zKhf iadkis[v nfmsb nQOhHfsh nh
nmq nkjG W durfslv ubA iak Kfjf. efW y nfrdnjkf W hV Dibfv jfu. jfvsB rflDsn v IpDtskv jKf
hdBGk rsqsY. rflDsn snsY, (( 8R R6@C 3 *RF WR ! M 5 PT ))zffrv isK sjfb j dlb iadkv[fv jfsu dbpc
Kfjf lcdbqf W kfsk pf djYc zfsY kfv sysqW m. (hcJfvD) YfVfW rflDsn jsv nmsq nclvHfsh Wpc jvf, mnduslv
dlsj shwD shwD ils[i jvf hQ j bfmfspv isv ziv bfmfspv ubA zsi[f jvfsjW `dvhfk' (durfsl iadkv[fv jfsuv
bAfq) htf rsqsY. (nrDr mcndtm)
nCvf dbnf (131)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) sr mfbhnialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv, ;ynu < i /3s)n=s{ %!$# 3/u (#)?$# $9$# $pr't
dpdb skfmfslvsj jde iafB rsk nxd jsvsYb(132) W kf rsk
kfv ndbD nxd jsvsYb, dpdb kfslv lc'ub sKsj h bvbfvD !$# (#)?$#u 4 [!$|u #ZWx. Z%y` $u] ]t/u $yy_y $p] t,n=yzu
(ixdKhDsk) dhfv jsvsYb. sn zffrsj Hq jv, pfv bfsm
skfmvf sj zisvv dbje pff jv hQ fdk-hb dY jvfsj $Y6%u 3n=t t%x. !$# ) 4 t%tnF{$#u / t9u!$|s? %!$#
Hq jv.(133) dbyq zffr skfmfslv iv kD[ lxd vfsJb.
(2) zfv dikxrDbslvsj kfslv Lb-nil nmiGB jv hQ u ( =h9$$/ y]7s:$# (#9t7oKs? u ( s9ur& #ytFu9$# (#?#uu
{jxsv nfsK dbjx hlt jsvf bf, hQ skfmfslv nislv nfsK
kfslv nilsj dmdwak j'sv oafn jsvf bf; dbyq kf #Z6x. $\/m t%x. ) 4 39ur& #n<) m;ur& (#=.'s?
mrfifi.(134)
(3) zfv skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, dikxrDbfslv iadk ncdhyfv 3s9 z>$s $t (#s3$$s 4utGu9$# (#)? r& z )u
jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh dhhfr jv (fLDb) bfvDslv msLA pfsj
skfmfslv Hft tfso; lc, dkb zKhf yfv. zfv pdl zfwQjf jv (#9s? r& F z *s ( yt/u y]n=Ou 4o_Wt !$|i9$# zi
sp, ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh jubsj (dhhfr jv) zKhf
skfmfslv zdLjfvHc (Dk zKhf pchdlbD) lfnDsj (Dvsi
(131) `dbnf'v zKG mdrtfoB. nCvfq mdrtfslv zsbj vkiCBG dhNq sJ rsqsY. zfv v jfvsB nCvfsj `nCvf dbnf'
htf rsqsY.
(132) `jde iafB' htsk mfbhjcstv dikf zflm -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv 8i 82 % /F sk 82 sKsj iafB
zKGf{, zflm -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zflm sKsj kf]v D rfWqfsj nxd jsvb. zflm sKsj rfWqfsj
djHfsh nxd jvf rq, hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. hsb zffn sKsj hdBGk sp, rfWqf icvN zKGf{, zflm sKsj nxd
rsqsYb. zKGf{, kf]v if]usvv rfV sKsj. ziv jde rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, bfvDslvsj if]usvv rfV sKsj nxd jvf rsqsY.
zfv if]usvv rfsVv msLA isvv rfVde zdLj hf]jf. pdl kf snfuf jvsk pfW, kfrst sHs sItsh. zfv pdl kcdm kfv fvf
ijxk rsk yfW, ksh kfv msLA hkf zhdw Kfjf zhfsk ijxk rsk ifvsh. (hcJfvD 3331, mcndtm 1468bQ)
tfmfslv sj sj rflDsnv dHdsk hsb zffn sKsj hdBGk dsj nmKGb jsvsYb. jcvzfsbv w 82 % /F
sKsjW mskv nmKGb rq. zKGf{, mf rfWqfv nxd sn jde iafB sKsj rsqsY, pfsj `zflm' htf rq.
(133) & P v nQspfo $ /] C v nfsK. zKGf{, zfkDqkfv nijG dY jvfsjW Hq jv. & P< rstf, &TP v hhyb. pfv
zKG rt oHGfwq, spsrkc zfkDqkfv nijG mfkxosHGv dHdsk jfsqm rq. sk mfrvfm (pfv nfsK dyvksvv ubA dhhfr
rfvfm, zomA hf ofbf) hQ ofqv mfrvfm (omA hf shofbf) njt zfkDq wfdmt. zfkDqkfv nijG dY jvf zdk hV
sofbfr. rflDnnmCsr nhGfhfq zfkDqkfv nijG jfsqm vfJfv hQ kfslv zdLjfv zflfq jvfv iadk hV kfjDl jvf rsqsY
hQ jfsuv zsbj IpDtskv jKfW hdBGk rsqsY.
(134) dikxrDb, zbfK hf qfkDm pJb nfhftj rsq pfsh hQ Hft-ml hcUsk dwJsh, kJb kfsj kfv Lb-nil hcdUsq
(dIdvsq) lfW. `JfhDn' htsk dbjx dudbn hQ `kfdqAh' htsk {jx dudbnsj hcUfsbfg rsqsY. zKGf{, mb jsvf bf sp,
kfslv mft sKsj {jx dudbnstf dbsq kfv idvhskG dbjx dudbn dlsq bdk iCvB j'sv slsh. dbjx dudbnstfsj
JfhDn (bfifj) hQ {jx dudbnstfsj kfdqAh (idh) zfJAf dlsq dk jvf rsqsY sp, Hfsh idvhkGb jvf mft pdlW
iajkx is[ kfdqAh (idh W rftft), khcW skfmfslv dhwfnOfkjkf kfsj zidh jsv dlsqsY. jfsu Jb kf zfv idh
sb, hvQ skfmfslv ubA kf zidh W rfvfm rsq sosY. zbcvi shmfbD j'sv kfslv mftsj dbsuv mfstv nfsK dmdwak j'sv
JfWqfW dbsNL. ksh pdl kfslv jtAfB swA rq, kfrst kfslv mftsj dbsuv mfstv nfsK dmdwak jvf ufsqp.
134 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-mvfb
hAhrfv jv).(135) ef skfmfslv i[ifdkk bf jvfv zdLjkv (#9s? r& #or& y79s 4 3yr& Ms3n=t $t r& ynus
dbjehkGD. (136)
(4) skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n msb dlsq lfW, isv i &x t 3s9 t *s 4 \'s#t Js%| u!$|i9$# (#?#uu
kfvf JcwD msb Wv (smfrsvv) djqlQw sYsV dlst, skfmvf kf
Ysl sHfo jv. $\ $\y =3s $T t
(5) zfv zffr skfmfslv nilsj-- pf skfmfslv iuDdhjf $Vu% /3s9 !$# yy_ L9$# 3s9ur& u!$yx 9$# (#?? u
(uDhbpffv zhtb) jsvsYb --kf dbshGfLslv (rfsk) ziGB
jsvf bf. kf rsk kfslv JfWqf-ivfv hAhf jv hQ kfslv nfsK $] Zs% m; (#9%u .$#u $p %$#u
dm jKf ht.
(6) dikxrDbslvsj ivD[f jvsk Kfsjf, sp ipG bf kfvf ]i n#u *s yy%s3i9$# (#n=t/ #s) #Lym 4ytGu9$# (#=tG/$#u
dhhfrspfoA rq. zk}iv kfslv msLA Hft-ml dhyfsvv fb
slJst, kfslv nil kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW. kfvf hV rsq pfsh r& ##y/u $]#u) !$y=.'s? u ( m;ur& s9) (#s$$s #Y
hst ziyq j'sv W kfVfkfdV j'sv kf sJsq sIt bf. sp
zHfhmc, sn spb pf zShL kf sKsj dbhx Kfsj hQ sp dhrDb, .'u=s #Z)s t%x. tu ( # tGu=s $|x t%x. tu 4 (#y93t
sn spb nk idvmfsB sHfo jsv. zfv skfmvf pJb kfslvsj
kfslv nil nmiGB jvsh, kJb kfslv iv nf[D svsJf. drnfh 4 n=t (#r's m;ur& s9) Fsy #s*s 4 y9$$/
oarsB zffr psK. (137)
(135) zfqfskv kfInDv zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb sp, dhwfdtbD hQ vi-snZlspGv zdLjfdvBD
qfkDm jbAf sjfb kfhLfqsjv kfhLfsb Kfjst, sn kfv mft W snZlpG slsJ kfsj dhhfr j'sv dbk, dj kfsj zbA
bfvDslv bAfq niCBG smfrv dlk bf. mrfb zffr vjm zdhyfv jvsk dbsNL jvstb hQ htstb, pdl skfmvf Osvv qfkDm
smsqslv nfsK ncdhyfv jvsk bf ifv, kfrst kfslvsj dhhfr jvsh bf. zbA smsqslvsj dhhfr jvfv iK skfmfslv ubA sJftf
zfsY. (hcJfvD 2494bQ) mb dj sjv idvhskG lc'ub, dkbub hQ yfvub ipG smsqsj skfmvf dhhfr jvsk ifv. ksh
wkG rt, kfslv msLA ncdhyfsvv lfhD spb iCvB jvsk ifv. ncdhyfv jvsk bf ifvst, jubsj dhsq jv zKhf zdLjfvHc
DklfnD dbsq kc Kfj. zfqfk sKsj ufbf sot sp, jub mcndtm icvN (sn iasqfub shfL jvst) j nmsq yfvub
mdrtfsj dhhfr j'sv dbsuv jfsY vfJsk ifsv; v shwD vfJsk ifsv bf. zsbj nrDr rflDsnW dhNqsj zfsvf idvjfv j'sv
hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY hQ yfv nQJAf ipG kf dbdlG jsv slWqf rsqsY. zfv bhD jvDm sp yfsvv zdLj bfvDsj dhhfr
jsvdYstb, snef dYt kf]v dhswN ShdwA. mskv jfsvf ubA kfv iv zfmt jvf ufsqp bq. (hsb jfnDv)
(136) zKGf{, jub mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf psK rsk ifsv. sjbbf, jfdLj D vfJst ncdhyfsvv pk sbWqf hV jjv rq.
pfv iadk zfdvj efb Kfjsh, kfv uDhsbv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAhfibfv iadk shwD sJqft Kfjsh. Hfsh sn Dslv msLA
ncdhyfv hufq vfJsk z[m rsh hQ zffrv jfsY zivfLD oBA rsh. jcvzfb hfh nkAsj zbA zdk nclvvsi
Hfsh hBGbf jsvsY, [= /] C 7 4P\ TW R C W 7 /R I c*& C Z BN2C 3R C@ <R B 3C ]zKGf{ skfmvf pk
nfoasr syf jv bf sjb, Dslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkf jJb hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf. ksh skfmvf sjfb j usbv dlsj
niCBHG fsh Ucs] j isVf bf hQ zivsj sUftfsbf zhfq sYsV dlW bf. (nCvf dbnf } 129) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, jfdLj
dhhfr j'sv Dslv msLA bAfqivfqBkf hufq bf vfJf hV zbcdyk W dhibj hAfifv. zffrv vnCt hstb, sp hAdv
lc'de D zfsY, dj sn kmsLA jdev dlsj U]sc j pfq, vi hAd djqfmskv dlb kfv zLGslr Lnf zhfq idk rsh.
(zfrmfl 2/347, zfnrfsh ncbfb, rfsjm 2/186, hsb drfb 4194bQ)
(137) qfkDmslv mfstv hAfifsv zkAfhwAjDq dbslGwfdl slWqfv iv jKf htfv zKG rt, pkdlb ipG qfkDsmv mft
skfmfv jfsY dYt, kfv kcdm djHfsh drIfpk jsvY hQ pJb kfv mft kfsj hcdUsq dlsqY, kJb kfv mfst sjfb jm-shwD hf
sjfb iajfv srvsIv jsvY dj bf? nfLfvB mfbcN skfmfv dhwk
f W dhwfnOfkjkfv hAfifsv ufbsk bf ifvstW mrfb zffrv
dbje skf djYc sofib sb. pJb skfmvf kf]v jfsY pfsh, kJb dkdb zhwA skfmfslv drnfh dbshb. ubA rflDsn snsY
sp, ef hV lfdqskv jfu. bhD jvDm zfhC pfv -sj htstb, sr zfhC pfv! zfdm slJdY kcdm hV lcht G . zfv zfdm
skfmfv ubA kf- iYl jdv, pf dbsuv ubA jdv. sjfb lc'ub mfbcsNv kcdm zfmDv rsqf bf hQ qfkDsmv mfstv lfdqk oarB
jsvf bf. (mcndtm 1826bQ)
$Y7ym !$$/ 4x x.u
(7) mfkf-dikf hQ zfkDq-usbv idvkA nidsk !$|i=9u t/t%F{$#u #t$!u9$# x8ts? $i =t %y`h=j9
icvsNv zQw zfsY hQ dikf-mfkf W zfkDq-usbv idvkA
nidsk bfvDvW zQw zfsY; kf zi srfj zKhf shwD r& s% $ /t%F{$#u #t$!u9$# x8ts? $i =t
srfj, (iaskAsjv ubA) dbLGfdvk zQw (vsqsY). (138) $Z $Y7t 4 uYx.
(8) zfv nid hebjfst zfkDq-ub, dikxrDb hQ 6|y9$#u 4ytGu9$#u 4n1)9$# (#9'& sy)9$# u|ym #s)u
zHfhoa stfj idk Kfjst, kfslvsj kf rsk djYc lfb jv
hQ kfslv nfsK nlftfi jv. (139) $] Zs% m; (#9%u i %$$s
(9) zfv (dikxrDbslv nisjG) mfbcsNv Hq jvf dyk, pdl kfvf $ y Zh =yz (#.ts? s9 %!$# |u9u
diYsb znrfq nfb sYsV spk, (kfrst) kfvfW kfslv ns
do rk. zkh stfsjv dyk, (kDm-zbfK nisjG) #y Zs% (#9)u9u !$# (#)Gu=s n=t (#%s{
zffrsj Hq jvf hQ bAfq-nk jKf htf. (140)
(10) dbyq pfvf dikxrDbslv nil zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf t=2't $y) $= 4ytGu9$# tur& t=2't t%!$# )
zfnst dbsuslv lsv zdo H[B jsv. zfv zdysv kfvf ut
zfsb iashw jvsh. #Zy n=uyu ( #Y$t /
(138) ntfm zfnfv iCshG jde pctcm W dYt sp, mdrtf W sYfe dwslvsj mDvfn sKsj hdk jvf rk. hV sYst sp pcsv
ipc rk, sjht sn nm mfstv zdLjfvD rk. zfqfsk mrfb zffr hst dlstb sp, icvNslv mk mdrtf W sYfe sYst-
smsqvfW kfslv dikf-mfkfv hQ zfkDqslv mfstv zQwDlfv rsh; kfslvsj hdk jvf pfsh bf. ksh ef ixKj hAfifv sp,
smsqv zQw sYstv zsLGj. (spmb, dkbde zfqfskv iv sJ jvf rsqsY.) sk bf mdrtfv iv pctcm jvf rsqsY, zfv bf
kfv mpGflf Jfsef jvf rsqsY, hvQ ntfsmv vfdLjfv dbqm bAfq W ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCsrv nfsK sjhfsv nfmnAiCBG.
jfvB, mdrtfslvsj ntfm uDdhjf ifuGsbv lfdqk sKsj mc svsJsY hQ icvNslv isv yfdisqsY lfdqk. YfVfW
smfrv hfhl djYc mft mdrtfv jfsY zfsn. jub icvN mft kfsj slq. dlj dlsq mdrtfslv kctbfq icvNslv iv
zsbj shwD zfdKGj lfdqk zfsvfdik rq. nckvfQ mdrtfv zQw pdl zsLGsjv idvhskG icvsNv nmfb rk, kfrst icvsNv iv
pctcm jvf rk. htf hftA sp, zffr kfzftf jfsvf iv pctcm jsvbdb. sjbbf, dkdb ncdhyfvj hQ ncsjZwtD.
(139) dbslGwsj tfmfslv sj sj mDvfsnv zfqfk fvf vdrk hst oBA jsvsYb. dj ndEj rt kf vdrk bq. hvQ sk
vsqsY zdk vkiCBG j Sbdkj jkGshAv iv kfjDl. zfv kf rt, nfrfspAv zdLjfvD zfkDq-ubslv msLA pfvf mDvfsnv
zQwDlfv bq, kfslvsjW hesbv nmq djYc dlsq dlW. zfv kfslv nfsK jKf ht snr W HfthfnfudVk js. Lb-nil
zfnsk slsJ jfvb W dIvfb rsq spW bf.
(140) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv dbje zfqfsk `znD'slvsj (pfslvsj zdnqk jvf rq kfslvsj) nsfLb jvf rsqsY.
kfslvsj bnDrk jvf rsY sp, kfslv kfhLfsb sp qfkDmvf vsqsY, kfslv nfsK spb kfvf vi nclv hAhrfv jsv, spvi
sn iYl jsv kfv mxkAc v iv kfv nfbslv nfsK jvf srfj. zfhfv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXsnv hstsYb, sk nfLfvB stfjslv
nsfLb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb qfkDm hQ zbA sYfe sYfe dwslv nfsK m hAhrfv jsv; yfsr kfvf kfv kfhLfsb
srfj hf bf srfj. sj hstsYb, Jfsb sn hAdsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY, sp mxkcAv dbjehkGD hAdv ifsw hsn zfsY. kfv
lfdqk rt mvsBfmcJ hAdsj m jKf dw[f slWqf, pfsk sn zffr W k]fv hflfslv zdLjfsvv hAfifsv spb sjfb zhsrtf
bf jsv hQ zdnqk jvfv nmq spb Hq zdLjfsvv sJqft vfsJ. sn pdl hV dhwftD rq, kfrst kfv zHfhD W
nfrfspAv iakAfwD dbjefkDsqv ubA dbsuv mfstv j kxkDqfQswv zdnqk spb zhwA jsv zKhf sjfb DbD jfsu hf DbD
iadkfsb hAq jvfv ubA spb zdnqk jsv. jfvB, mft rsh kfv zfsJvfskv nt. zfv sn pdl dhwftD bf rq, kfrst
kfv mfstv j kxkDqfQswW zdnqk jvsk kfsj hfLf dlsk rsh. pfsk kfv idvhfsvv stfjvf spb db} W zHfhoa bf rsq
isV. zbcvi sj pdl kfv sjfb vfdLjfvDsj hdk jvsk yfq, kfrst kfsj jfsu hfLf dlsk rsh hQ kfv
vfdLjfvDslv ubA snef jvf iYl jvsh, pf jvf sn iYl jsv dbsuv nfbfdlv iv zHfh-zbesbv zfwf shfL
jvst. hAfJAfq ddJk njst zfqfskv nsfLsbv zfWkfq sn pfq. (kfInDv jcvkhD-Ifkt jflDv)
136 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-mvfb
(11) zffr skfmfslv nfb-ndk ns dbslGw dlsYb; j 4 usVW{$# eym V x.%#9 ( 2s9r& !$# 3
icsv zQw lc jbAfv zQswv nmfb,(141) dj lc-v zdLj jbAf
Kfjst, kfslv ubA idvkA nidv lc-kxkDqfQw,(142) zfv Mt%x. )u ( x8ts? $t $sV=O n=s tGtO$# ss [!$| . *s
mf jde jbAf Kfjst, kfv ubA zLGfQw. kfv nfb Kfjst, kfv 9$# $y]i 7nu e39 ut/L{u 4 #i9$# $yn=s Zymu
dikf-mfkf iaskAsjv ubA idvkA nidv j-NfQw,(143) sn
db}nfb rst hQ sjht dikfmfkf vfdLjfvD rst, kfv rOuu $s!u &! 3t 9 *s 4 $s!u s9 t%x. ) x8ts? $
mfkfv ubA j-kxkDqfQw,(144) kfv Hf-shfb Kfjst, mfkfv ubA . 4 9$# iT|s uz) &s! t%x. *s 4 ]=W9$# iT|s #ut/r&
j-NfQw. (145) (nh) sn pf zdnqk (mxkcAv iCshG nid
t) jsv, kf jfpGjv W kfv (sYsV pfWqf) B idvswfL jvfv ts? .!$o/r&u .!$t/#u 3 Ay r& !$p5 7u t/
iv. skfmvf skf ufb bf, skfmfslv mfkf-dikf W nfbslv msLA sj $=t t%x. !$# ) 3 !$# i Zs 4 $Y t /3s9 >t%r& r&
skfmfslv ijfsvv dlj dlsq zdLjkv dbjehkDG.(146) zffrv
i[ rsk dbLGfdvk dhLfb. dbyq zffr nhG, iafmq. * $V3ym
(12) skfmfslv Dslv idvkA nidv zLGfQw skfmfslv ubA, 4 $s!u 9 3t 9 ) 6_ur& x8ts? $t # 6s9u
pdl kfslv sjfb nfb bf Kfsj, dj kfslv nfb Kfjst
(141) v spZdjkf hQ ef sp ncdhyfsvv iv iadkdk sn jKf iCshG idvjfvHfsh zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. vfdLjfvDslv
msLA sYst-smsq Hq rst bDdk zbcpfqD heb rsh. sYst sYfe srfj hf hV, zbcvi smsq sYfe srfj hf hV njst
vfdLjfvD rsh. mb dj oHG nfbW vfdLjfvD rsh. ksh jfsIv nfbvf Wqfdvn rsh bf.
(142) zKGf{, sjfb sYst pdl bf Kfsj, kfrst mfstv lc kxkDqfQw (mftsj dkbHfo j'sv lc'Hfo) lc'sqv zdLj smsqslvsj
slWqf rsh. zfv pdl smsq sjht lc'ub rq, khcW kfvf dkbHfsov lc'Hfo ifsh. jfvB, rflDsn snsY sp, nf'l hsb vfhD'
l pcs wrDl rsq pfb. kf]v dYtglc'de smsq. nf'l -v j Hf kf]v nm mft uhvlJt j'sv sbq. dj bhD jvDm
mfstv lc kxkDqfQw smsqslv yfyfv jfY sKsj dbsq kfslvsj dlsq slb. (dkvdmpD 2092, zfhC lfl 2891, hsb mfufr
2720bQ) YfVf nCvf dbnfv swsN htf rsqsY sp, sjfb mxk hAdv vfdLjfvD pdl sjht kfv lc'ub shfb rq, ksh kfvfW
mfstv lc kxkDqfQw ifsh. jfsu lc'shfsb pdl mfstv lc kxkDqfQswv Wqfdvn rq, kfrst lc'ub smsqv mfstv lc
kxkDqfQswv mfdtj rWqfv zdLjfv zfsvf shwD. zbcvi lc'sqv zdLj shfsbv dhLfb rt lc'sqv zdLj smsqv mkb. (zKGf{,
shfb lc'ub srfj hf lc'sqv zdLj kfvf mfstv lc kxkDqfQw ifsh.) (Ifkt jflDv) nfv jKf rt, lc'ub hf lc'sqv zdLj
smsq rst, mxk hAdv kA nid sKsj lc kxkDqfQw ifsh. zhdw mft `zfnfhfr' (nhsysq dbjefkDq vfdLjfvD)
ufkDq Wqfdvnslv msLA heb rsh.
(143) dikf-mfkfv zQswv dkbde zhf hdBGk rsqsY. iaKm zhf rt, mxk hAdv pdl nfbfdl Kfsj, kfrst kfv (mxk
hAdv) dikf W mfkf Hsq mfstv j NfQw (Yq Hfsov j Hfo) j'sv ifsh. zhdw mft nfbslv msLA heb rsh. ksh
mxk hAdv nfb htsk pdl sjht jde smsq rq, kfrst mfstv zsLGj (zKGf{, Yq Hfsov dkb Hfo) smsq ifsh, j NfQw
mf ifsh hQ zfv j NfQw hfi ifsh. zk}iv zfsvf sp j NfQw zhdw Kfjsh, snefW `zfnfhfr' drsnsh dikfv Hfso
pfsh. zKGf{, dikf ifsY lc NfQw. j NfQw dikf drsnsh hQ zfv j NfQw `zfnfhfr' drsnsh.
(144) ef rt, dkDq zhf. mxk hAdv nfbfdl sb (fkhA sp, sifkf-ickDvfW njstv jmskA nfbfdlv msLA wfdmt)
zhfq mf ifsh j kxkDqfQw. zhdw lc'Hfo `zfnfhfr' drsnsh hfi ifsh. zfv pdl dikf-mfkfv nfsK mxk icvsNv D hf
mxk mdrtfv fmDW uDdhk Kfsj, ksh iafLfbA iaf d zbcpfqD D hf fmDv zQw (isv v dhfdvk zfstfybf zfnsh) shv
jsv sbWqfv iv zhdw mft sKsj mfsqv rsh j kxkDqfQw hQ hfjD pf Kfsj kf rsh hfsiv.
(145) kxkDq zhf rt, dikf-mfkfv nfsK mxk hAdv Hf-shfbW uDdhk zfsY. kfsk kfvf nsrflv zKGf{, j mfkxoHGufk
srfj zKhf Shmfsq W Shdisq Hf-shfb srfj. pdlW Hf-shfb mxk hAdv dikfv iddksk vfdLjfvD rWqfv
zdLjfv vfsJ bf, khcW kfvf mfsqv ubA `rfuXhc bcjn fb' (kfv zQw rafn jvsBv) jfvB rsh. zKGf{, kfvf jfdLj rst mfsqv
j kxkDqfQwsj j NfQsw idvhkGb j'sv slsh. zhdw nm mft (Y'Hfsov i]fyHfo) dikfv zQsw yst pfsh. ksh wkG
rt zfv sjfb Wqfdvn spb bf Kfsj. rfsIp hsb jfnDv dtsJsYb sp, lcub Hfsqv dhLfbW lc'sqv zdLj Hfsqv dhLfsbv
mkb. zKGf{, Hf hf shfb pdl sjht jub rq, kfrst mfsqv j kxkDqfQw ncida kdk Kfjsh, kfsk sjfb idvhkGb nCdyk
rsh bf.
(146) zkh skfmvf skfmfslv fbfbcpfqD mDvfn heb jsvf bf, hvQ zffrv dhLfb zbcpfqD kf heb jv hQ pfv pkef zQw
dbdlG jvf rsqsY, kfsj kf ialfb jv.
skfmfslv ubA kfslv idvkA nidv j-ykcKfG Qw. (147)
. 4 z2ts? $ /9$# 6n=s $s!u s9 t$2 *s
kfvf pf zdnq{ jsv kf jfpGjv W B idvswfL jvfv iv. zfv
skfmfslv idvkA nidv j-ykcKfG Qw kfslv ubA, pdl $ /9$# s9u 4 &y r& !$y/ 7u t/
(147) nfbfdl bf Kfjf zhfq icsv nfbvf zKGf{, sifkfvf nfsbv dhLfbHc rsh. hAfifsv tfmfoB jmkA iajfw
jsvsYb. (Ifkt jflDv W hsb jfnDv) mxk fmDv nfbfdlv dhLfbW zbcvi, kfsk kfvf vfdLjfdvBD Dv oHGufk
srfj zKhf kfv ziv sjfb Dv oHGufk srfj. mxkf Dv nfbfdlv hAfifvefW zbcvi, kfsk kfvf Dv vfdLjfvD fmDv
srfj zKhf Dv iCshGv fmDv srfj.
(148) D jub rst sn j ykcKfG Qw zKhf j zmfQw ifsh. zbcvi jfdLj D rstW zQw (j ykcKfG Qw hf j
zmfQw) kfslv msLA heb jvf rsh. iaskAsj jfdjbD j ykcKfG Qw hf j zmfQw ifsh bf. hAfifsvW njst jmk.
(Ifkt jflDv)
(149) = CI7 v zKG rt, mb mxk pfv bf dikf zfsY, bf ic. ef W R/7U Lfkc sKsj odEk. zfv kf mb dudbn (mcjce)sj htf
rq pf mfKfsj kfv ykcdlGj sKsj dOsv vfsJ. `jftftf'sj ubA `jftftf' htf rq sp, mCt hf wfJf drnfsh skf kfv sj
Wqfdvn rq bf, dj Lfv-ifw dlsq Wqfdvn oBA rsq pfq. (Ifkt jflDv W hsb jfnDv) htf rq sp, `jftftf' W /7 Lfkc sKsj
odEk. pfv zKG, jf rsq iVf. zKGf{, hQw nC mxk hAd ipG siZ]Ysk siZ]Ysk jf rsq isVsY, nfmsb zfv zoanv rsk
ifsvdb.
(150) sKsj Shdisq (j mfkfv osHG dH dikfv vnufk) Hf-shfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, nsrflv W Shmfsq Hf-
shfbslv zQw vjm bq. slv hBGbf nCvfv swsN zfnsh. zfv mkW nhGnmk mk. zfnst umnC nidjGk bfvD-
icvsNv s[s [T3RRQ6DC & WQ *T 7\/C] (jde icvsNv Hfo lcde mdrtfv nmfb) dbqm yst. jfvsB shef-sheDslv ubA Jfsb
hQ Hf-shfbslv ubA nCvf dbnfv swsNv zfqfsk dbqsmv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. dj mfsqv nfbslv (Shdisq Hf-
shfbslv) spsrkc umnCsv dbqsm zQw Hfo rq bf, kf kfslv (bfvD-icvN) njtsj nmfb nmfb zQw slWqf rq. jKf rt,
sjht jub Hf zKhf jub shfb rst, iaskAsj j NfQw ifsh.
(151) zfv jfdLj rst njst j kxkDqfQsw wvDj rsh. zbcvi slv msLA bfvD-icvsNvW sjfb ifKGjA rsh bf. bfvD-icvN
njst nmfb nmfb zQw ifsh.
dh} lahA} Shdisq Hf-shfb sjfb sjfb dhLfsb zbAfbA Wqfdvnslv sKsj dH. spmb } (j) vf sjht kfslv mfsqv jfvsB
Wqfdvn rsh. (J) slv bfvD-icvsNv zQw nmfb nmfb rsh. (o) vf kJb Wqfdvn rsh, pJb mxk `jftftf' (mCt W
wfJfdhrDb) rsh. zkh dikf, dikfmr, ic hQ siZsv iddksk vf Wqfdvn rsh bf. (O) kfvf bfvD-icvN pk ub
srfj bf sjb, kfslv zQw j kxkDqfQswv shwD rsh bf hQ spmb iCshG htf rsqsY sp, kfvf kfslv mxk Shdisq Hf sKsj sp
mft ifsh kfsk bfvD W icvsNv zQw nmfb nmfb rsh; icvNvf bfvDslv dB ifsh bf. mfv kf]v vfukjfst
Ifqnftf jsvdYstb. mfm pcrvD hstb, mfv pJb Ifqnftf jsvsYb, kJb zhwA kf]v jfsY hAfifsv bhD jvDm
v sjfb rflDn dYt. (hsb jfnDv)
(152) mDvfsnv dhLfb hBGbf jvfv nfsK nfsK Jfsb kxkDqhfv htf rsY sp, mxk hAdv kA nidv HfofHfdo kfv zdnqk
iftb hQ B idvswfL jvfv iv rsh. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, lc'de dhNsqv iv zfmt jvf zkDh uvvD. zk}iv
hAfifsvW njst jmk sp, iaKsm B idvswfL jvsk rsh, kfviv zdnqk jfpGjvD rsh. dj mrfb zffr dkb fsb
zdnqskv sJ sBv iCshG jsvsYb. zKy mfbcpfqD sBv sJ iaKsm rWqf dyk dYt. v jfvB rt, B idvswfsLv
vk skf mfbcN slq, bf dlstW iafij sufv j'sv kf zflfq j'sv sbq. dj zdnqskv iv zfmt jvf uvvD msb jvf rq
bf. zdLjfQw stfj hAfifsv dTtfdm W odVmdn jsv. jfvsB zdnqskv jKf zfso sJ j'sv kfv vskv jKf
idvjfv jsv slWqf rsqsY. (vt mfzf'bD)
dh} lahA } pdl Dv slbsmfrv zflfq jvf bf rq, kfrst snefW B hst oBA hQ kA nidv HfofHfdov iCshG kf zflfq
jvf uvvD rsh. zfv kfv (Dv) dbdlG zQw rsh sKsj ixKj.
(153) ef Hfsh sp, zdnqskv mfLAsm sjfb Wqfdvnsj hdk jvf rsh zKhf jfsvf zQsw jmshwD jvf rsh djQhf sjht
Wqfdvnslv [dk jvfv ubA hst slsh sp, zmcsjv jfY sKsj kef B dbsqdY, zKy sn djYc sbqdb. zKGf{, [dkv nijG
zdnqk W B Hsqv nfsK hQ Hq ifq [dkoa jvf dbsNL W kf mrfifi. iv vjm zdnqkW hfdkt oBA
rsh.
138 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-mvfb
skfmfslv sjfb nfb bf Kfsj, skfmfslv nfb Kfjst kfslv $s!u 6s9 t$2 *s 4 s9u 39 6t 9 ) F.ts?
ubA skfmfslv idvkA nidv j-zmfQw.(148) skfmvf
pf zdnq{ jv kf jfpGjv W B idvswfL jvfv iv. pdl sjfb !$y/ ? 7u t/ .i 4 2ts? $ V9$# n=s
icvN zKhf bfvD dikf-mfkf W nfbrDb zhfq jfsj
vfdLjfvD jsv(149) hQ kfv j (Shdisq) Hf W shfb r& &s!u r&t$# r& 's#n=2 û _u %x. )u 3 &y r&
Kfsj,(150) ksh iaskAsjv ubA j-NfQw. kfvf v zdLj rst
njst j-kxkDqfQswv zQwDlfv rsh.(151) pf zdnq{ jvf rq usY2r& (#%2 *s 4 9$# $yi 7nu e3=s Mz& r&
kf jfpGjv W B idvswfL jvfv iv(152) hQ spb jfsvf ubA
[dkjv bf rq.(153) rt zffrv dbslGw. hk} zffr nhG, 4| 7u t/ . 4 ]=W9$# !%2u s y79s
ivm nrbwDt.
=ym =t !$#u 3 !$# zi Zu 4 9h!$ ux Ay r& !$p5
(13) nh zffrv dbLGfdvk nDmf. zfv sp zffr W vnCstv & #z &s!uu !$# tu 4 !$# m =?
zbcok rsq ytsh zffr kfsj shsrs fb lfb jvshb; pfv
bDsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh hQ mrf 4 $y $#yz yF{$# $yFss? fs? ;My_
nfItA.
y9$# x 9$# 9su
(14) i[fsv sp zffr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA rsh hQ kf]v #$t &#z yn ytGtu &s!uu !$# t tu
dbLGfdvk nDmf tQOb jvsh, dkdb kfsj zfsb dbs[i jvshb.
snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh, zfv kfv ubA vsqsY tfbf-lfqj U#xt &s!u $y #V$#yz
wfd.
(15) skfmfslv bfvDslv msLA pfvf hAdHyfv jsv, kfslv dhvs #( tF$$s 6!$|p stsx 9$# ?'t L9$#u
skfmfslv mLA rsk yfv ub (icvN) nf[D idk jv. nckvfQ
pdl kfvf nf[A slq, kfrst kfslvsj oxrhlD jsv vfJ, sp ipG 3r's (#y *s ( 6i Zyt/r& n=t
bf kfslv mxkAc rq(154) zKhf zffr kfslv ubA zbA sjfb hAhf W6y m; !$# ygs r& Ny9$# 8utFt 4Lym N69$#
jsvb. (155)
(16) zfv skfmfslv msLA sp lc'ub sk (hAdHyfsv) dt $ys=n r&u $t/$s? *s ( $y$ts 6 $yu?'t #s%!$#u
rsh(156) kfslv Hqsj wfd lfW.(157) ksh pdl kfvf kWhf jsv
(154) ef rt hAdHyfvD bfvDv mb wfd pf ntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq pJb hAdHyfsvv sjfb wfd dbdlG dYt bf, kJb
nfmdqjHfsh wfd jfpGjvD dYt. Jfsb jde jKf nvsB vfJf lvjfv sp, zfvhD HfNfq j sKsj lw ipG oBbfq jde
dwsvfLfpG (hAfjvsBv) bDdk rt, @hf nQJAf pdl icQdt rq, kfrst kfv @hf odBk dhNqj w Ddt rsh. zfv pdl
nQJAf Ddt rq, kfrst odBk dhNqj w icQdt rsh. Jfsb (zfqfsk) ?= P< (zKGf{, yfv nQJAf) Ddt nckvfQ kfv odBk
dhNqj w pf Jfsb ddJk rqdb, rA zfsY, zhwA kf icQdt rsh. Ist zKG lf]Vfsh yfvub icvN. zfv sKsj jKf
idvjfvHfsh ufbf pfq sp, hAdHyfsvv iamfsBv ubA yfvub icvN nf[D zkAfhwAj. zKGf{, spmb hAdHyfsvv wfd zdk jdEb,
skmdb kfv iamfsBv ubA yfvub nf[D rWqfv jVf wkG tfofsbf rsqsY. yfvub mcndtm icvNsj ys[ (hAdHyfv niflb)
slJsk rsh. kfYfVf kfv wvDqk-dbLGfdvk wfd jfpGjv jvf nHh rsh bf.
(155) Jfsb iK hf hAhf htsk hAdHyfsvv wfd hcUfsbf rsqsY pf isv dbdlG rsqsY. zKGf{, dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD W hAdHyfdvBDv
ubA rt `vum' (ifKsvv zfOfsk rkAf) hQ zdhhfdrk hAdHyfvD W hAdHyfdvBDv wfd rt, jw' shfOfk. (v dhfdvk
zfstfybf nCvf bCsv hQ h nrDr rflDsn sdJk rsqsY.)
(156) sj sj v zKG dbsqsYb nmdtD hAdHyfv; pfsk lc'ub icvN zfsifsn jcjfu niflb j'sv Kfsj. zfhfv sj v
zKG dbsqsYb, zdhhfdrk icvN W mdrtf. zfv iCshGv zfqfksj k]fvf dhhfdrk icvN W mdrtfv nfsK dbdlG jsvsYb. zfhfv sj
sj dhyb wsv zKG jsvsYb, icvN W mdrtf. kfsk kfvf dhhfdrk srfj hf zdhhfdrk. hsb ufvDv kfhfvD dkDq zKG
zKGf{, zdhhfdrk icvN W mdrtf zKGsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb hQ iCshGv zfqfsk hdBGk wfdsj bhD jvDm jkxj G hdBGk wfd
fvf W zfqfsk hdBGk wfdsj nCvf bCsv hdBGk jw' shfOfk wfd fvf vdrk nfhA jsvsYb. (kfInDv kfhfvD)
hQ nQswfLb j'sv sbq, kfrst kfslvsj svrf lfW. dbyq $m $\/#s? t$2 !$# ) 3 !$yt (#r's
zffr kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm lqftc.
(17) zffr zhwA sn nh stfsjv kWhf oarB jvshb, pfvf O 7's#ypg2 u9$# t=yt %#9 !$# n?t t/G9$# $y)
zfknfsv ml jfu j'sv hsn, zk}iv zbdkdhts kWhf
j'sv sbq; vf skf kfvf, pfslv kWhf zffr oarB jsvb. zfv %x.u 3 n=t !$# >Gt y7s9''s 5=s% /Gt
zffr nhG, iafmq. $\6ym $=t !$#
(18) hQ (zfuDhb) pfvf ml jfu jsv, kfslv ubA kWhf bq, u|ym #s) #Lym N$th9$# t=yt %#9 t/G9$# M|s9u
zfv kfslv jfsvf mxkAc idk rst sn hst, `zfdm Jb kWhf
jvdY.' (158) zfv pfvf zdhwfnD zhfq mfvf pfq, kfslv ubAW ?t t%!$# u zt9$# M6? o) t$s% Vy9$# ytnr&
kWhf bq. vf skf kfvf, pfslv ubA zfdm mmGl wfdv hAhf $V9r& $/#xt m; $ttFr& y7s9'& 4 $ 2 u
jsvdY.
(19) sr dhhfdnoB! sufvuhvld j'sv skfmfslv dbsuslvsj u ( $\x. u!$|i9$# (#Os? r& 3s9 ts (#t#u z%!$# $yr't
bfvDslv vfdLjfvD oBA jvf ShL bq. (159) skfmvf kfslvsj pf
dlsqY kf sKsj djYc zfknf{ jvfv sswA(160) kfslvsj zfej t?'t r& H) Fs?#u !$t t7/ (#7ytG9 =s?
svsJf bf; pdl bf kfvf iajfwA zwDtkf (hAdHyfv hf fmDv #|ys Fx. *s 4 y9$$/ $tu 4 7oit6 7tsx /
zhfLAfyvB) jsv. (161) zfv kfslv nfsK n{Hfsh uDhb pfib
jv; skfmvf pdl kfslvsj OxBf jv, kfrst mb rsk ifsv sp, #ZW2 #Zyz !$# ygsu $\x (#t3s? r&
zffr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb, skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY. (162)
(157) zKGf{, smZdJj Lmj W dkvfsvv mfLAsm zKhf rfk fvf i mfv-Lv jsv. ksh Jb ef vdrk; spmb iCshG zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
(158) sKsj jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, mxkcAv nmq jxk kWhf oxrDk rq bf. zbcvi jKf rflDsnW snsY. zfv v
iasqfubDq hAfJAf nCvf zft-mvfsbv 90bQ zfqfsk zdkhfdrk rsqsY.
(159) ntfm zfnfv iCshG mdrtfv iadk zdhyfvW jvf rk sp, fmD mfvf sost kfv (fmDv) idvhfsvv stfsjvf nil-
nidv mk mdrtfvW sufviChj G vfdLjfvD rsq hnk hQ dbu Yfq kfv nmdk YfVf kfsj dhhfr j'sv dbk zKhf
kfslv sjfb Hf W Hfsifv nfsK kfv dhsq dlsq dlk. mb dj n{ shefW mxk dikfv D (n{ mf)sj dhhfr jvk zKhf Yf
jvst kfsj zbA sjfKfW dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk dlk bf hQ sn kfv iCBG uDhb dhsq YfVf (dhLhf zhfq) zdkhfdrk jvsk
hfLA rk. ntfm Lvsbv nm iajfsvv pctcm sKsj dbsNL jsvsY.
(160) zfsvf jde pctcm dYt sp, pdl sjfb fmDv D iYl bf rk hQ sn kfv dbje sKsj dbjxdk sisk yfk, kfrst (
vjm idvddksk ntfm spHfsh kftfj slWqfv zbcmdk dlsqsY snHfsh) sn kfsj kftfj bf dlsq kfv iv zpKf nQjDBGkf
nxd jvk; pfsk sn (D) hfLA rsq fmD ial slbsmfrv hQ pf djYc sn dlsqsY kf snYfq dIdvsq dlsq kfv sKsj dbjxdk tfH
jvfsj iafLfbA slq. ntfm zfyvBsjW zkAfyfv W pctmc hst oBA jsvsY.
(161) ìajfwA zwDtkf' htsk hAdHyfv zKhf oftfofdt W zhfLAkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. Hq zhfq fmDsj zbcmdk
slWqf rsqsY sp, sn kfv nfsK mb zfyvB jvsh pfsk sn kfv slWqf mft hf slbsmfrv dIdvsq dlsq Jctzf' jvsk hfLA rq.
htf hftA, D Jctzf' (kftfj) dbst fmDsj slbsmfrv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY. (lahA} nCvf hfjvfv 229bQ zfqfk)
(162) ef Dv nfsK nfsh uDhb-pfib jvsk htfv mb dbslGw, pfv iadk zdk kfjDl jvf rsqsY hQ rflDnnmCsrW
dhNqefsj hV vskv nfsK zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. jde rflDsn zfqfskv zKGefsj dEj Hfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY sp, , ))
((* F^ 82 M wP /F 82 .T*7 TU = 2 y 3 y }*+5 zKGf{, sjfb mc'dmb icvN spb sjfb mc'dmb bfvDsj OxBf bf jsv. kfv sjfb
jde zHAfn kfv jfsY Jfvfi tfostW zivde Hft tfosh. (mcndtm 1469bQ) zKGf{, zwDtkf W zhfLAkf hAkDk zbA
sjfb mb slfN pdl Dv msLA Kfsj, sp slfsNv jfvsB fmD kfsj ziYl jsv, kfrst sn spb kfVfVf j'sv kfsj kftfj bf
slq, hvQ sn spb SLpG W nsrAv iK zhtb jsv. rsk ifsv sk mrfb zffr kfv ubA zuna jtAfB lfb jvshb. zKGf{, n{
nfbfdl lfb jvshb djQhf kfv jfvsB zffr kfzftf kfv hAhnf hf jfsu hjGk lfb jvf nr zfsvf zsbj djYc slshb.
zbckfsiv dhNq sp, jvc zfb W rflDsnv dbslGwbfv dhivDk iK zhtb j'sv mcndtmvf zfu nfmfbA W kcY jfvsBv
dHdsk Dslvsj kftfj dlsq slq hQ Hfsh kfvf ntfsmv slWqf kftfsjv zdLjfvsj hV zbAfqHfsh hAhrfv jsv.
140 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-mvfb
(20) zfv pdl j Dv st zbA D oarB jvf dv jv hQ Fs?#uu 8ly %x6 8ly t#y7G$# ?ur& )u
$YtG/ tz's?r& 4 $x (#{'s? s #Y$s% 1yn)
kfslv jubsj iayvc zKGW dlsq Kfj, khcW kf sKsj djYc
oarB jsvf bf,(163) skfmvf dj dmKAf zihfl hQ iajfwA ififyvB
fvf kf oarB jvsh? $Y6 $VO)u
(21) djvsi skfmvf kf oarB jvsh, pJb skfmvf iviv dmdtk <t/ 4n<) 6t/ 4|r& s%u t{'s? y#x.u
rsqY(164) hQ kfvf skfmfslv dbje sKsj lxP iadkwadk
dbsqsY?(165) $Z=x $)sVi 6 yzr&u
(22) bfvDslv msLA pfslvsj skfmfslv dikxivc N dhhfr jsvsY, s% $t ) !$|i9$# i 2!$t/#u yxs3t $t (#s3s? u
skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jsvf bf,(166) zhwA pf zkDsk rsq sosY
(kf LkGhA bq). dbyq kf zwDt, sfLubj W dbjx zfyvB. 6y u!$yu $\F)tu Ztss t$2 ) 4 y#n=y
(23) skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (dbdN) jvf rsqsY skfmfslv 6?uyzr&u 3?$ot/u 3Gy& 6n=t Mthm
mfkfoB, jbAfoB, HdobDoB, IcIcoB, fkcic DoB, HfdosbqDoB,
lc-mfkfoB, lc-HdobDoB, wfVDoB W skfmfslv Dslv msLA MzW{$# N$ot/u F{$# N$ot/u 3Gn=yzu 3Gtu
pfv nfsK nrhfn rsqsY, kfv iChG nfmDv vsn kfv oHGufk y|9$# i 6?uyzr&u 3o|r& L9$# 6Fy&u
jbAfoB, pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk zfsY, ksh pdl kfslv
(jbAfslv mfkfv) nfsK nrhfn bf rsq Kfsj, kfrst skfmfslv i 2fm L9$# 66t/uu 3!$| My&u
(dhhfsr) sjfb slfN sb. zfv skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv vnufk / F=yzy (#3s? 9 *s / F=yzy L9$# 3!$|p
icsv Dsj (rfvfm jvf rsqsY. rfvfm jvf rsqsY) lc HdobDsj
js dhhfr jvf; dj pf ok rsq sosY, kf (LkGhA bq). dbyq t9$# 6!$o/r& n=ymu 6n=t yy$o_ s
zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(167) 3 y#n=y s% $t ) tGzW{$# t/ (#yfs? r&u 67n=r&
$Vm #Y x t%x. !$# )
zKy zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY sjht dbvifq zhfq hAhrfv jvfv ubA; nQnfsvv dhbfw, mdrtfslv iv pctcm hQ
nfbslv uDhb dhb jvfv ubA bq. YfVf sk ntfsmv hlbfmW rq. htf rq sp, ntfm icvNslvsj kftfsjv zdLjfv
dlsq bfvDslv iv pctcm jvfv Jdkqfv dlsqsY. Hfsh ntfsmv jde zdk nclv ShdwAsj zbAfq W pctcm dhshdyk
jvfsbf rq.
(163) fmD dbu Yfq kftfj dlst Dv jfY sKsj smfrv sIv{ dbsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jvf rsqsY. P 2) htf rq Lb-Hffv
hQ iaycv nilsj. zKGf{, smfrv pkef idvmfB srfj bf sjb kf sIv{ dbsk ifvsh bf. pdl vjm jv, kfrst kf pctcm
hQ iajfwA ifi rsh.
(164) `zKy skfmvf iviv dmdtk rsqY' v zKG, nrhfn jvf. mrfb zffr efsj dsk hBGbf jsvsYb.
(165) `lxP iadkwadk' htsk sn iadkwadk pf dhhfsrv nmq icvsNv jfY sKsj sbWqf rq. zfv kf rt, `rq skfmvf kfslvsj
dbsq HftHfsh uDhb-pfib jvsh, bf rq nfsh kfslvsj huGb jvsh.'
(166) ntfsmv iCshG ufsrtD pcso n{ shef dbsuv hfsiv D (zKGf{, n{ mf)sj dhhfr j'sv dbk. jfu sKsj hfLf slWqf
rsY. jfvB, ef hV dbtGkfv jfu. [ 7 ^ 16 12 , ]zfqfskv nfLfvB zKG mb mdrtfv nfsKW dhhfr dbsNL
sOfNBf jvsY, pfsj kfv dikf dhhfr jsvsY hQ nrhfsnv iCshG kftfj dlsq dlsqsY. hsb zffn sKsjW d
hdBGk rsqsY. tfmfosBv mkW ef. (kfInDsv kfhfvD)
167
( sp mdrtfslv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm Jfsb kfv dhfdvk zfstfybf jvf rsY. slv msLA nfk iajfv bfvD hQwDq nisjGv
)
jfvsB rfvfm. zfv nfk iajfv bfvD lcL nisjGv jfvsB rfvfm hQ yfv iajfv bfvD Shhfdrj nisjGv jfvsB rfvfm. YfVf
rflDn fvf iamfdBk sp, IcIc-HfdU zKhf Jftf-hcbdU Hqsj js dhhfr jvf rfvfm. hQwDq nisjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm
kfvf rt } mfsqvf, smsqvf, shfsbvf, IcIvc f, Jftfvf hQ HfdU W HfoDvf. zfv lcL nisjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf rt,
lcLmfsqvf, lcL smsqvf, lcL shfsbvf, lcL IcIvc f, lcL Jftfvf hQ lcL HfdU W HfoDvf. Shhfdrj nisjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf
rt, wfVD, n{ smsq (sp Dv nfsK nrhfn jsvsY kfv iaKm fmDv smsqvf) hQ ichLc W lc shfbsj js dhhfr jvf.
YfVf dikfv DW rfvfm (pfv jKf iCshG snsY). zfv rflDn zbcpfqD D pk[B ipG dhhfr hsb Kfjsh, kk[B ipG kfv
(Dv) IcIc, Jftf hQ kfv HfdU W HfoDv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm.
mfsqvf htsk mfsqv mf (bfbD), mfsqv lflD hQ hfsiv mf (lflD) W lflDv mf W kfv lflD Hfsh ipGfqsm pk zfnsh
njst mfsqv zfWkfq iVsh. zfv smsqv zfWkfq iVsh, ickbDvf, bfkbDvf hQ ickbD W bfkbDslv smsqvf. hAdHyfsvv
mfLAsm um tfHjfdvBD shde smsqv msLA wfdmt rsh dj bf hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. dkb mfm kfsj smsqv msLA wfdmt
jsvsYb hQ kfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm msb jsvsYb. ksh mfm wfsIqD hstsYb, sn dhdLnmk smsq bq. jfsu spHfsh sn
[ 7, <M 1R c 5] (mrfb zffr skfmfslvsj kA nil nfbslv msLA heb jvfv dbslGw dlsYb.) nfsbv zH cG
bq hQ njstv jAmsk sn Wqfdvn rq bf, zbcvi sn zfqfskW smsqv msLA wfdmt rsh bf. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk.
(hsb jfnDv) shfsbv ipGfsq iVsh nsrflvf shfb, ShdisqD shfb hQ ShmfsqD shfb njst. IcIcv msLA hfsiv, bfbfv hQ
lflfv dkb iajfv shfbvf wfdmt. Jftfv zH Gc rt, mfsqv hQ bfbD W lflDv dkb iajfsvv shfbvf. HfdU htsk dkb iajfv
(nsrflv, Shdisq W Shmfsq) Hfslv zfib smsq hQ kfslv smsqslv smsq njst wfdmt. HfoDv ipGfsq isV dkb iajfv
shfbslv zfib smsq hQ kfslv smsqslv smsq.
lcL nisjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf rt, lcL mf, pfv lcL zfidb lcL ifsbv dbdlG nmsq (zKGf{, lc'hYsvv msLA) ifb
jsvsYb. lcL shfb, sn mdrtf pfsj zfibfv zfib mf zKhf lcLmf lcL ifb jdvsqsY. zfibfv nfsK ifb jdvsq Kfj zKhf
zfibfv zfso djQhf zfibfv isv zfibfv zbA Hf-shfbslv nfsK ifb jdvsq Kfj. zbcvi sp mdrtfv zfib mf zKhf
lcLmf zfibfsj lcL ifb jdvsqsY, pdlW dhdH nmsq ifb jdvsq Kfsj. lcL ifsbv jfvsB sn nm nijG rfvfm rsq pfsh, pf
hQwDq jfvsB rfvfm rq. zKGf{, lcL mfsqv hQwDq W lcL nisjGv nfbvf lcL ifbjfvDv Hf-shfb, mfsqv fmD kfv dikf,
dikfv shfbvf kfv IcIc, mfsqv shfbvf kfv Jftf, hQ mfsqv fmDv Hfsqvf kfv yfyf rsq pfsh. zfv lcL ifbjfvD
dwv hQwDq Hf-shfb kAfdl lcL ifsbv jfvsB idvhfsvv iv rfvfm rsh bf.
Shhfdrj nisjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm rq kfvf rt, Dv mf zKGf{, wfVD. (Dv bfbD-lflDW v zHc G rsh) pdl sjfb
mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv isv isv nrhfn bf j'sv kftfj dlsq slq, khcW kfv mfsqv (wfVDv) nfsK dhhfr rfvfm rsh. ksh
pdl sjfb mdrtfsj dhsqv iv nrhfn bf j'sv kftfj dlsq slq, kfrst kfv smsqsj dhhfr jvf ufsqp rsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
= R P`vfhDhf' (n{ sheD) Dv zfsov fmDv smsq. ef wskGv dHdsk rfvfm rq. spmb, pdl n{ sheDv mfsqv nfsK nrhfn jsv
sbq ksh sn rfvfm rsh, zbAKf kfv nfsK dhsq rftft. 7TP A& M (pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk zfsY) ef zdLjfQw zhfv
dlsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY, wkG drnfsh htf rqdb. zkh smsq pdl sjfb zbA jfsvf zdHHfhjsk hf zbA fsb tfdtkf-
ifdtkf rq hf zbA ufqofq hnhfn j'sv Kfsj, khcW kfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm. W>I& rt ?=/R/& v hhyb. W 5 W& (zhkvB
jvf) Lfkc sKsj ?= /R v Wusb ?= / v zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. Dsj `rftDtf' ubA htf rsqsY sp, kfv (zhkvsBv
ufqof) hfnfb fmDv nfsK rq. zKGf{, spJfsb fmD zhkvB jsv hf hnhfn jsv, snJfsb snW zhkvB jsv hf hnhfn jsv.
sifkf W bfkDvfW icsv zH cG . zKGf{, kfslv Dslv nfsKW dhhfr rfvfm. zbcvi lcL nisjGv sYstslv DvfW rfvfm rsh.
1 I c< 3 (skfmfslv vnufk icslv D) jKfde nQpc jsv jKf idvjfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, ifdtk icsv Dv nfsK
dhhfr rfvfm bq. lc shfsbv (lcL nisjGv srfj hf hQwDq nisjGv kfslv) nfsK j nmsq dhhfr rfvfm. ksh kfslv sjfb
jusbv mxkAc v iv zKhf kftfsjv iv k swsN zivusbv nfsK dhsq ufsqp. zbcvi yfvub Dv mLA sKsj sjfb
jubsj kftfj slWqfv iv imusbv nfsK kk[B ipG dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk sb, pk[B ipG kftfjifa f mdrtfv
k iCvB bf rsqsY.
dh} lahA} hAdHyfv fvf rfvfm nfhA rsh dj bf? hAfifsv tfmfslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. zdLjfQw tfmfosBv d rt,
sjfb hAd sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv j'sv sItst, hAdHyfsvv jfvsB rfvfm nfhA rsh bf. zbcvi Dv mf (wfVD) zKhf
smsqv nfsK sj hAdHyfv jsv sItst, zfib D kfv iv rfvfm rsq pfsh bf. (iamfsBv ubA lahA} Ifkt jflDv) rfbfID W
zbA djYc tfmfslv mk rt, hAdHyfsv rfvfm nfhA rsq pfsh. ksh iaKsm ddJk mskv nmKGb djYc rflDsn ifWqf pfq.
142 nCvf dbnf 4
5m ifvf
|=tG. ( 6yr& Ms3n=t $t ) !$|i9$# z M
o
| s 9 #$ u *
(1)
(24) bfvDslv msLA skfmfslv zdLjfvHc lfnD hAkDk njt
nLhf skfmfslv ubA dbdN, skfmfslv ubA rt zffrv
dhLfb. ddJk bfvDoB hAkDk zfv njtsj dhhfr jvf (#tF6s? r& 69s u!#uu $ 3s9 m&u 4 3n=t !$#
skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt; wskG sp, skfmvf kfslvsj dbu / tGtG$# $ys 4 s | ux tt 39ur'/
nislv dhdbmsq dhhfsrv mfLAsm oarB jvsh, zShL spZb-
nisjGv mfLAsm bq.(2) zk}iv skfmvf kfslv msLA pfslv $y 3n=t yy$o_ u 4 Zs u_& ?$ts ]
(mfLAsm lfikAncJ) isHfo jvsh, kfslvsj dbLGfdvk smfrv $V3ym $=t t%x. !$# ) 4 x 9$# t/ . / F|ts?
ziGB jv.(3) smfrv dbLGfvsBv iv sjfb dhNsq iviv vfpD rst
kfsk skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf.(4) dbyq zffr nhG,
(1) jcvzfb jfvDsm wde yfvde zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. pKf, (j) dhhfr (J) fLDbkf (o) nkDk hQ (O) ntfm.
dlj dlsq v rsh yfvde zKG } (j) dhhfdrkf mdrtfoB (J) fLDb mdrtfoB (o) nkD-nfLD mdrtfoB hQ (O) mcndtm
mdrtfoB. Jfsb iaKm zKGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfqfskv wfsb bcpct (zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB) nisjG htf rsqsY sp, pJb sjfb
sjfb pcs jfsIvslv mdrtfvf mcndtmslv rfsk hdlbD rt, kJb njt mdrtfvf dhhfdrkf rWqfv jfvsB mcndtmvf kfslv
nfsK nrhfn jvfv hAfifsv OxBf zbcHh jvt. zk}iv bhD jvDm -sj nfrfhfsq sjvfm -oB hAfifsv dusn jvst
zfqfk zhkDBG rt. (hsb jfnDv) sKsj ufbf sot sp, pct jfsIv mdrtfvf mcndtmslv rfsk hdlbD rsq st, kfslv
nfsK nrhfn jvf ufsqp, pdlW kfvf dhhfdrkf rq. ksh oHGmc dj bf sn hAfifsv dbdyk rWqf uvvD. zKGf{, j mfdnj
slJfv iv zKhf oHGhkD rst ianshv iv (dbIfn h rst ksh) kfv nfsK nrhfn jvf pfsh.
DklfnDslv mfnzftf } jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmq lfn-lfnDv vfJfv iaKf hAfijHfsh iaydtk dYt. jcvzfb
iaKfsj sYl skf jsvdb, ksh kfslv hAfifsv mb sjZwt W pcdmq iK zhtb jvf rq, pfsk kfvf Jch shwD shwD ncspfo-
ncdhLf zuGb jvsk ifsv hQ lfn-iaKfv iahBkf rafn ifq. lc'de mfLAsm iaKf iaydtk dYt. iaKmde rt, sjfb sjfb sof
mb dYt pfslv icvN W bfvDsj wkfDv iv wkfD Lsv q-dhq jvf rk. Dk bv-bfvDsj Dklfn W lfnD htf rq.
mdbshv zdLjfv rk kfslv fvf nhG iajfv Iqlf W ijfv zuGb jvf. zfv dkDqde rt, pcs hlD rWqfv mfLAsm. jfsIvslv
hlD mdrtfslvsj mcndtm spffslv msLA heb j'sv slWqf rk hQ kfvf lfnD rsq kf]slv nfsK uDhb-pfib jvk. hdlbDslv
ubA ef dYt m hAhf. jfvB, kfslvsj pdl nmfsu fLDbHfsh sYsV slWqf rk, kfrst kfslv mfLAsm dI{bf-Ifnfl nxd
rk. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA} smZtfbf nfl zfrml zfjhfv zfhflD vdyk h `zfvXdvc IDt ntfm' (ntfsm lfnskv
kf{ipG) smfe jKf rt, (fmDv dhhfr hsb Kfjf zhfq) nLhf mcndtm mdrtfslvsj dhhfr jvf spmb rfvfm, skmdb nLhf
jfsIv mdrtfvfslvsjW dhhfr jvf rfvfm, ksh pdl kfvf mcndtmslv zdLjfsv sn pfq, kfrst kfvf oHGmc dj bf hAfifsv
dbdyk rWqfv iv kf]slv ubA (spZb-nQnoG) rftft rsh.
(2) zKGf{, jcvzfb W rflDsn sp mdrtfslv nfsK dhhfr jvf rfvfm hst sOfdNk rsqsY, kfslvsj YfVf zbA mdrtfslvsj dhhfr
jvf ufsqp yfvde wskGv dHdsk. (j) kth jvsk rsh. zKGf{, Hq is[v msLA ufh W jhct (iaf h W oarB) rsk rsh
(j i[ iaf h dlsh hQ ziv i[ jhct jvsh). (J) slbsmfrv zflfq jvsk rsh. (o) kfsj nh nmsqv ubA dhhfr hsb
vfJf swA rsh, sjht jfm-iahdx ydvkfKG jvf t[A rsh bf. (spmb, hAdHyfsv zKhf wDqf nialfsqv msLA iaydtk mckzf'
kKf sjht spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv ts[A jsqj dlb hf jsqj Oefv ubA nfmdqjHfsh ycddhhfr rsq Kfsj). (O) sofib siasmv
mfLAsm spb bf rq, hvQ nf[Dv iddksk dhhfr rsh. yfvde wkG zfstfyA zfqfk sKsj nQoxrDk. sKsj spmb iamfdBk
rq sp, wDqf nialfsqv iaydtk mckzf' dhhfr hfdkt, zbcvi iaydtk `rftftf' (vDdkmk dkb kftfsjv iv zbA j icvsNv
nfsK dhhfsrv mfLAsm fmDv ubA Dsj rftft jvfv) idkW bf-ufsqp. jfvB, skW mdrtfsj nh nmsqv ubA dhhfr hsb
vfJf swA rq bf, hvQ iaydtk dbqmfbcpfqD dhhfr sjht j vfskv ubA rq.
(3) Jfsb hAfifsv kfjDl jvf rsY sp, sp mdrtfslv nfsK skfmvf ShL dhhfsrv mfLAsm spZbncJ W fl oarB jv, kfslvsj
kfslv dbdlG smfrv zhwA zflfq j'sv lfW.
(4) Jfsb ivisvv nmdksm smfrsvv msLA jm-shwD jvfv zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY.
iafmq.
(25) zfv skfmfslv msLA jfsvf fLDbf dhhfnD (mcdmb) bfvDsj Mo|s9$# yx6t r& s 3 tGo 9 tu
dhhfr jvfv nfmKGA bf Kfjst, skfmvf skfmfslv zdLjfvHc
dhhfnD (mcdmb) pchkD dhhfr jvsh. zfv zffr skfmfslv dhhfn 4 Mo9$# 3GutGs i 3yr& Ms3n=t $ s Mo9$#
(mfb) ns Jch Hfstfvsi idvfk. skfmvf sj zisv */ s3$$s 4 <t/ .i 3t/ 4 3y*/ n=r& !$#u
nmfb. nckvfQ kfvf (iajfswA) hAdHyfdvBD zKhf (sofisb)
iidk oarBjfdvBD bf rsq nydvf rst, kfslv mfdtsjv ux BMo|t y9$$/ u_& ?#uu =r&
zbcmdksm kfslvsj dhhfr jv(5) hQ bAfqnkHfsh *s m& !#s*s 4 5#y{r& VxG u ;Mys |
kfslvsj kfslv smfrv ialfb jv. zk}iv dhhfdrkf rsq pdl
kfvf hAdHyfv jsv, kfrst kfslv wfd (zdhhfdrkf) fLDb Mo|s9$# n?t $t # n=ys 7tsx / s?r&
bfvDv zsLGj.(6) (lfnD-dhhfsrv dhLfb) kfslv ubA, pfvf yz (#9s? r&u 4 3 |Muy9$# }yz y9 y79s 4 >#xy9$#
skfmfslv msLA (j W) hAdHyfvsj Hq jsv. zfv pdl skfmvf
SLpG LfvB jv, kfrst kfsk skfmfslv mt vsqsY. zffr mrf m x !$#u 3 39
[mfwDt ivm lqftc. (7)
(26) zffr (k]fv dhLfb) skfmfslv dbje dhwlHfsh dhhxk 6=6s% z%!$# zo 6ttu 3s9 tit79 !$#
jvsk, skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iChhG kDGslv zflswG idvyftbf
jvsk hQ skfmfslv kWhf jhct jvsk yfb. hk} zffr 3ym =t !$#u 3 3n=t z>Gtu
nhG, iafmq.
(27) zffr skfmfslv kWhf jhct jvsk yfb. zfv pfvf t7Gt %!$# u 6n=t z>Gt r& !$#u
iahdx v zbcnfvD kfvf yfq sp, skfmvf HDNBHfsh iKycAk rW. (8)
$Vt t (#=sC r& Nup9$#
(28) zffr skfmfslv Hfv tOc jvsk yfb. zfv mfbcN $Z | |M}$# t,=zu 4 3t y#e s r& !$#
G . (9)
nxdokHfsh lcht
(29) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf sj zsbAv nil zbAfqHfsh 6ot/ 3s9ur& (#=2's? (#t#u %!$# $yr't
H[B jsvf bf. (10) ksh skfmfslv iviv nmdksm hAhnfv
dh} lahA } ` dmkf' w sKsj wDqf nialfq mckzf' dhhfsrv ShLkf nfhA jsv. zKy v zKG rt, dhhfsrv iv
nrhfsnv mfLAsm spZbncJ isHfo jvf; spmb jKf iCshGW htf rsqsY. zhwA mckzf' dhhfr ntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq ShL
dYt, dj kfv ShLkf zfqfskv dHdsk dYt bf, hvQ sn iaKf zbcpfqD dYt, pf ntfsmv iCshG sKsj yst zfndYt.
zk}iv bhD jvDm sjhfsv idvjfv HfNfq djqfmk ipG kf rfvfm sOfNBf j'sv dlstb.
(5) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, DklfnDslv mfdtj hf mdbh kfslv WtD W zdHHfhj. jfsu mdbshv zbcmdk hAkDk kfv
dhhfr rsk ifsv bf. zbcvi DklfnW kfv mfdtsjv zbcmdk YfVf sjfKfW dhsq jvsk ifsv bf.
(6) zKGf{, DklfnDslvsj 100 shfOfskv idvhskG (zsLGj zKGf{) ifw yfhcj mfvf rsh. zKGf{, kfslv ubA vum
(iavfOfsk rkAf) jvfv wfd sb, jfvB kf zsLGj rq bf. zfv zdhhfdrkf DklfnDsj dw[fmCtj djYc wfd slWqf rsh.
(dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA} kfInDsv hsb jfnDv)
(7) zKGf{, DklfnDslvsj dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk sjht kfslv ubA vsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv spZhsbv spZb subf zfqs
vfJfv wd vfsJ bf hQ hAdHyfsv dt rsq pfWqfv zfwf jsv. pdl vjm zfwf bf Kfsj, kfrst sn ipG SLpG Lvf
m, sp ipG bf fLDb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv nfmKGA tfH rq.
(8) zKGf{, bAfq sYsV zbAfsqv dlsj Ucs] j iVf. iKycAk rWqf.
(9) lcht G kfv jfvsB kfv ifsi dt rsq iVfv zfwf shwD. jfvsB mrfb zffr kfv ubA nHhiv ncdhLfnmCsrv
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dbje zdk OxdBk. zfv jfu dbdlk rWqfv ubA ef psK sp, Jfsb jcvzfsbv zfqfsk Hq jfusj jfsIvslv
zHAfn hQ mb stfjslv Hfh htf rsqsY, pfvf zfsJvfsk dhwfnD bq W pfvf wqkfsbv nfKD.
(26) iaskAj mskv mLA sKsj kfslv iqov zffrv dbje nf[A dlsq htshb sp, sr zffr! zfdm skfmfv hfkGf zfmfv
ufdkv dbje siZ]sY dlsqdY. kfvf mfsbdb, kfsk zfmfv dj slfN? zk}iv kfslv iv bhD jvDm nf[A slshb sp, sr
zffr! bhDvf njst nkAhflD. dkdb nf[A sn jcvzfsbv dHdsk dlshb, pf kf]v iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY hQ
pfsk dhok bhDoB W kf]slv ufdkv dkhx iasqfubfbcpfqD hdBGk rsqsY. ef rsh j jdEb mcrCkG. v jibf wvDsv jib
nxd j'sv slq. rflDsn snsY sp, jlf vnCt zfcfr hsb mfnl -v jfY sKsj jcvzfb swfbfv Yf iajfw
jvstb. dkdb jvc zfb bfsk bfsk pJb zfqfsk sn siZ]Ystb, kJb vnCt htstb, Kfsmf, psK rsqsY. zfcfr
hsb mfnl hstb, zfdm slJtfm kf]v lc'syfJ dlsq zwa iahfdrk rsY. (nrDr hcJfvD) djYc stfj hst Kfsj, nf[A sn
dlsk ifvsh, sp nhdjYc ys[ slJsh. ubA kfvf `wfrDl' v zKG jsv } idk W iakA[lwDG hQ Hfsh bhD jvDm
-v hAfifsv hcUfq sp dkdb `rfdpv-bfdpv' (nhG idk hQ nh djYc slsJb.) dj bhD jvDm -sj `rfdpv-bfdpv' msb
jvst kf]sj zffrv sB wvDj jvf rsh. zfv ef rt dwjG. sjbbf, `rfdpv-bfdpv' rWqf sjhtmf zffr kfzftfv B.
`wfrDl' w sKsj `rfdpv-bfdpv' rWqf iamfB jvfv jKf zdk lcht G . jfvB, dbdyk fsbv dHdskW nf[A slWqf pfq. zfv
jcvzfsb hdBGk Oebfdlv sysq zdLj dbdyk fb zfv djsnv mfLAsm rsk ifsv? dbdyk fsbv dHdsk mcrfmfl -v
mksjW jvc zfb [ "& 0 D LB3M] dhswv nm mfbcsNv nf[D rsh hstsY. pdl nf[A slWqfv ubA `rfdpv-bfdpv' rWqf
uvvD rq, kfrst mcrfmfl -v njt mksj `rfdpv-bfdpv' hst dhwfn jvsk rsh. smfe jKf, vnCt -v hAfifsv
Lvsbv dhwfn vfJf dwjG W dHdrDb. N 9 2 D
(27) dbslGw dYt nmsq, pJb ml rfvfm rWqfv jKf kJsbf bfdpt rqdb. sjfb j Jfhfv lfWqfsk ml ifsbv iv bfmfsp
148 nCvf dbnf 4
zidh zhfskW bq, pdl skfmvf iKyfvD bf rW,(28) pk[B 4Lym @6y /$t ) $7_ u t9)s? $t (#n=s?
ipG bf skfmvf sofnt jv.(29) zfv pdl skfmvf znc rW zKhf
nIsv Kfj zKhf skfmfslv sj ifqJfbf (swZyfb) rsk zfsn 3i tnr& u!$y_ r& @x y 4n?t r& #y . )u 4 (#=tFs?
zKhf skfmvf bfvD-nsHfo jv hQ ifdb bf ifW, kfrst idh (#utFs [!$t (#grB n=s u!$|i9$# ys9 r& !$t9$# zi
mfde fvf kfqfmcm jv; (kf) mcsJ W rfsk hcdtsq bfW.(30) dbyq
zffr ivm mfuGbfjfvD, zkA [mfwDt. t%x. !$# ) 3 3r&u 3_/ (#s|$$s $Y7hs #Y|
# x # t
(44) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv j zQw s's#n=9$# ttIo =tG39$# zi $Y7t (#?& t%!$# n<) ts? s9r&
slWqf rsqsY? kfvf dhfd q jsv hQ yfq sp, skfmvfW
iK rW. 69$# (#T=s? r& tu
(45) hk} zffr skfmfslv wslvsj HftHfsh ufsbb. zfv #Zt !$$/ 4sx.u $w9u !$$/ 4sx.u 4 3!#yr'/ n=r& !$#u
zdHHfhj drnfsh zffr psK hQ nfrfpAjfvD drnfshW
zffr psK.
(46) qflDslv djYc stfj (kfWvfskv) hfjAfhtD dhjxk jsv t9)tu #u t z=s39$# thpt (#$y t%!$# zi
hQ (mcrfmflsj) hst, `zfmvf (skfmfv jKf) btfm W
zmfbA jvtfm' hQ `swfb! spb swfbf bf rq.'(31) zfv Jt9r'/ $Cs9 $uuu 8y ux o$#u $u|tu $ox
dbsuslv durf jcdk jsv hQ LsmGv iadk kfdYtA jsv hst, o$#u $usr&u $ox (#9$s% r& s9u 4 d9$# $Ysu
lf]Vfst sbwfv sOfsv mfm nfsrh jvc zfb iVsk Hct jsvb. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA } dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf dbnf) Ist
zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv htf rq sp, sbwfoa zhfq bfmfp isVf bf. zKGf{, kJb sjht bfmfspv dbjehkGD nmsq mlifb
jvsk dbsNL jvf rq. mlifsbv iCBG dbsNLff W kfv rfvfm rWqfv dbslGw isv bfdpt rq. (ef rt mslv hAfifsv dkDq
dbslGw pf wkG-nfsi[.)
(28) v zKG bq sp, isK hf nIsv Kfjf zhfq ifdb bf ifWqf sost zidh zhfsk bfmfp isV bfW (spmb zsbsj
msb jsv), hvQ zdLjfQw tfmfslv dbje v zKG rt, zidh zhfq skfmvf mndusl hsnf bf, ksh mndul rsq sjfKfW
pfWqfv lvjfv rst spsk ifv. sjfb sjfb nfrfhDv Ov mb dYt sp, snJfsb mnduslv nDmfbf rsq pfWqf YfVf kf]slv sjfb
ifq dYt bf. zfv jfvsB mndul-nDmfbfv dHkv rsq zdkm j'sv pfWqfv zbcmdk slWqf rq. (hsb jfnDv)
mcnfdIsvv dhLfb skf isv zfnsh.
(29) zKGf{, zidh zhfskW bfmfp iVsh bf. jfvB, bfmfspv ubA idhkf zkAfhwAj.
(30) Jfsbv pfslv ubA kfqfmcm dhsLq, kfslv jKf htf rsY } (j) znc hAd htsk mb svfoDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp Wpc
jvst [dk zKhf svfo hxdv zfwf jsv. (J) nIv hf mcnfdIv nfLfvB w kfsk nIv tf srfj hf nQd[; ifdb bf sist
kfqfmcm jvfv zbcmdk zfsY. ifdb bf ifWqf sost kfqfmcm jvfv zbcmdk skf oxrhfnD (zmcnfdIv)-vW zfsY, dj svfoD W
mcnfdIsvv Lvsbv iasqfub nfLfvBk} shwD slJf slq, kf dhswN j'sv kfslv ubA zbcmdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(o) siwfh-ifqJfbfv iasqfub iCvBjfvD hQ (O) Dv nfsK nrhfnjfvDW pdl ifdb bf ifq, kfrst kfslv ubAW kfqfmcm
j'sv bfmfp iVfv zbcmdk zfsY. zfv kfqfmcm jvfv dbqm rt, idh mfdesk jhfv rfk lc'desj smsv Hq rfksj jd
ipG hcdtsq dbsq (jbc ipG bq) mcsJ hcdtsq dbsh. bhD jvDm kfqfmcm nisjG hstsYb, Hq rfk hQ mcJmstv
ubA jhfv mfdesk mfvsk rsh. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 4/263) [ Q B - R] v zKG rt, idh mfde. mfde sKsj {i iadkde
dudbn bq, spmb zsbsj msb jsv. rflDsn ef zfsvf idvjfv jsv hst slWqf rsqsY } B J2 * " + 3 " 3 #' S -T ))
((L U ifdb bf ifWqf sost pmDsbv mfdesj zfmfslv ubA idhkf zuGsbv mfLAm hfdbsq slWqf rsqsY. (mcndtm 522bQ)
(31) qflDslv h Lxkf W hlmfsqdwv msLA jef efW dYt sp, kfvf `zfmvf btfm' htfv nfsK nfsK hst dlk sp,
`zmfbA jvtfm.' zKGf{, zfmvf skfmfv zfbcokA jvh bf. ef msb msb htk zKhf dbsuslv nD-nfKDslvsj htk hf zdk
hV zHlakf W hfrflcvD sldJsq nfmbf-nfmdb hst dlk. zbcvi V W ' X zKGf{, skfmfv jKf spb swfbf bf rq, hczf j'sv
vjm htk. zKGf{, skfmfv jKf spb oxrDk bf rq. zfv D+ nisjG ufbfv ubA lahA } nCvf hfjfvfv 104 bQ zfqfskv
eDjf.
`vfdqbf'. dj kfvf pdl htk, `btfm W mfbA jvtfm' hQ s 3/ !$# s]y9 3s9u tu%r&u ; #Zyz t%s3s9 $t$#u
`swfb W bpcvbf (zfmfslv sJqft jv)' ksh kf kfslv ubA
m W ncnk rk. dj kfslv zdhhfsnv ubA zffr W=s% ) t
kfslvsj zdHnifk jsvsYb. zkh, kfslv zinQJj
stfj dhhfn jvsh. (32)
(47) sr oaLfdvoB! skfmvf skfmfslv dbje pf zfsY kfv $yj9 $]%d| $u9t $o3 (##u |=tG39$# (#?& t%!$# $pr't
nmKGbvsi zfdm pf zhkDBG jsvdY kfsk dhhfn fib jv, v
iCshG sp, zfdm h stfsjv mcJmt dhjxk jsv diYsbv dlsj r& !$y$t/r& #n?t $yts $\_ } r& 6s% i 3yt
dIdvsq slh(33) zKhf wdbhfv zmfbAjfvDslvsj spvi t !$# r& t%x.u 4 M69$# |=ptr& !$ys9 $yx. s]y=t
zdHnifk jsvdYtfm, snvi kfslvsj zdHnifk jvh. (34)
hk} zffrv zfslw jfpGjv rsq Kfsj. (35)
(48) dbyq zffr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf !$to y9 y79s t $t tu / x8u r& t !$# )
jsvb bf. YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA Yf [mf jsv slb.
(36)
zfv sp sj zffrv nfsK zQwD fib (dwjG) jsv, sn j $t $O) #utI$# s)s !$$/ 8 tu 4
mrfifi jsv. (37)
(49) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb pfvf dbsuslvsj idh msb jsv? u !$to t j1t !$# t/ 4 | r& t.t t%!$# n<) ts? s9r&
zKy zffr pfsj Yf idh jsv Kfsjb. zfv kfslv iadk
sJucsvv z]fdev Ifest ncskf hvfhv (nfmfbA idvmfB)W pctcm Gs tn=
jvf rsh bf. (38)
(50) slJ! kfvf zffr ns djvi dmKAf fhb jvsY. (39) $7 $VO) / 4sx.u ( z>s39$# !$# n?t ttI t y#x. $#
zfv iajfwA ifi drnfsh de psK. (40)
(32) zKGf{, kfslv msLA mfb zfbqbjfvD stfsjv nQJAf Jch boBA rsh. iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, qflDslv mLA sKsj
mfb zfbqbjfvDslv nQJAf lw ipGW siZ]sYdb. zKhf v zKG rt, kfvf zsbj zi dhNsqv iv mfb zfbsh. zKy
ItianC mfsbv lfhD rt, nm dhNsqv iadk dhwfn fib jvf.
(33) zKGf{, zffr Yf jvst skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jsmGv jfvsB wfd dlsk ifsvb.
(34) wdbhfsvv Oebf nCvf zf'vfI 163bQ zfqfsk zfnsh. nfmfbA dk iCshG (nCvf hfjfvfr 65bQ zfqfsk)W jvf rsqsY.
zKGf{, skfmvfW kfslv mk zdHw oBA rsk ifv.
(35) zKGf{, pJb dkdb sjfb djYcv zfslw jsvb, kJb bf sj k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvsk ifsv, zfv bf sj k]fsj hfLf dlsk ifsv.
(36) zKGf{, mb zivfL W bfr, pf sKsj kWhf bf j'sv mc'dmb mfvf sosY. zffr kfzftf jfsvf ubA yfst sjfb iajfsvv
wfd bf dlsq kfsj [mf jsv slshb hQ zsbjsj wfd slWqfv iv [mf jvshb. zfhfv zsbjsj bhD jvDm -v
ncifdvsw [mf jvshb. dj zffrv nfsK jfsj wvDj jvfv zivfL sjfb zhfsk mfI rsh bf. sjbbf, mcwdvsjv iv
dkdb uffksj rfvfm jsv dlsqsYb.
(37) zbA hstsYb, [* YD * Y" Z'Q[" ] & dwjG rt nh sysq hV zbAfq. (tcjmfb } 13) rflDsnW dwjGsj nh sKsj hV ifi
oBA jvf rsqsY. .... 9 # Z'Q[" \' 1"; '
(38) qflDvf dbu mcsJ dbsuslv hVf W iawQnf jvk. spmb kfvf htk, zfmvf zffrv ic hQ kf]v diaqif kAfdl.
zffr htstb, jfsj iawQnfHfub W idh jvsBv jfuW zffrv hQ sj idh kf dkdb ufsbb. < sJucsvv z]fdev
Ifest zdk nC[ W ifktf ncskfv mk sp zQw Kfsj snefsj ÌfkDt' htf rq. zKGf{, ecjc nfmfbA idvmfB pctcmW jvf
rsh bf.
(39) zKGf{, dbsuslv idhkfv lfhD j'sv.
(40) zKGf{, kfslv idh rWqfv lfhD kfslv dmKcAj rWqfv ubA psK. jcvzfsb jfvDsmv zfqfk hQ kfv wfsb bcpsc tv
hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, sj zisvv iawQnf jvf dhswN jsv zfkiawQnf jvfv lfhD jvf dEj W ufsqp bq.
jKfefsj mrfb zffr jvc zfsbv zbA Hfsh hstsYb, ( :*J "[ )0 C& E # * D @ *1W(2 ]<` _ ^; zkh skfmvf
zfkiawQnf jsvf bf. zffr Hft ufsbb skfmfslv msLA zffrHDv sj? (nCvf bfuXm } 32) dmjlfl jkxj G hdBGk rflDsn
150 nCvf dbnf 4
(51) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv j zQw t =tG69$# z i $Y7t (#?& %!$# n<) ts? s9r&
slWqf rsqdYt? kfvf duhXk (wqkfb, dwjG, pflc iaHdx k) W
kfoCk (hfdkt ifsnA) dhhfn jsv hQ zdhhfnD (jfsIv)slv 3 y r& Iy (#x .x t%#9 t9)tu N9$#u M6f9$$/
ns hst sp, slv iK dhhfnD (mcdmb)slv zsi[f {jxkv. 6y (#t#u t%!$# z
(41)
(52) vf skf kfvf, pfslvsj zffr zdHnifk jsvsYb. s9 ygrB n=s !$# y=t tu ( !$# s]ys9 t%!$# y7s9'&
zfv zffr pfsj zdHnifk jsvb, kcdm jJsbf kfv ubA sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. #t
(53) ksh dj (zffrv) vfsuA kfslv sjfb zQw zfsY? (pdl #)t }$9$# t? #]*s 7=9$# zi =t m; r&
Kfjk) kfrst skf kfvf stfjsj (sJucsvv z]fdev disE) dhlc
idvmfBW lfb jvk bf. (42)
(54) zKhf zffr dbu zbcosa r mfbcNsj pf dlsqsYb, sn ubA dj &#s !$# 9s?#u !$t 4n?t }$9$# tts r&
kfvf kfslv drQnf jsv?(43) hafrDsmv hQwLvsjW skf LmGoa W
iaf ialfb jsvdYtfm hQ kfslvsj dhwft vfuA lfb os?#uu sy3t:$#u |=tG39$# tt/) t#u !$os?#u s)s
jsvdYtfm. $Vt %3=
(55) zk}iv kfslv djYc stfj kfsk dhhfn jsvsY hQ djYc typg2 4sx.u 4 t | ]u / zt#u ]s
kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsY.(44) hk} l jvfv ubA ufrffm
psK. #y
(56) dbyq pfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj zdhhfn jsv kfslvsj Mgp m $y=. #Y$t = ty $uGt$t/ (#x x. t%!$# )
zfdm zdysv zfsb iadh jvh.(45) pJb kfslv ymG l rsh,
snsY sp, bhD jvDm zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, zfmvf spb mcsJfmcdJ iawQnfjfvDslv mcsJ Lcstf dYdesq dl. (mcndtm
3002bQ) ziv j rflDsn snsY sp, vnCt j hAdsj zivusbv mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvsk slJst htstb, rfq rfq!
kcdm skfmfv nDv olGfb sjse sItst. dkdb hstb, skfmfslv msLA pdl jfsj jf kfv nDv iawQnf jvsk rq,
kfrst sn spb hst, zfdm Wsj vi msb jdv. zfv zffrv fsbv iv jfsvf iawQnf jdv bf. (hcJfvD 2662bQ)
(41) zfqfsk qflDslv zfv j jsmGv iadk dhnq iajfw jvf rsY. kfvf djkfhLfvD rWqf nsW `duhXk' (wqkfb, mCdkG,
oBj zKhf pflcjv) hQ `kfoCk' (dmKAf ifnA)-v iv dhwfn vfsJ hQ mfv jfsIvslvsj mcndtmslv sysq shwD
drlfqfkiaf msb jsv. ddJk nh zsKG `duhXk' w hAhrfv rq. jde rflDsn snsY sp, ifdJ dVsq hQ svJf sesb
HfH dbBGq jvf rt duhXskv (iadk mfsbv) zHc G . (zfhC lfl) zKGf{, stf nh wqkfbD jfu. qflDslv msLA
v iaytb dYt hAfij. `kfoCk'v jde zKG wqkfbW jvf rsqsY. zfnst hfdkt mf'hcslv iCuf jvfv zKG rt wqkfsbv
zfbcokA jvf. jfsu wqkfb zhwA kfoCskv msLA wfdmt.
(42) Jfsb dufnfnCyj hfjAde zDjxdknCyj. zKGf{, k]fv vfsuA kfslv sjfb zQw sb. sk kfslv sjfb zQw Kfjst
qflDvf k jxiB sjb sp, kfvf mfbcNsj dhswN j'sv mcrfmfl -sj jde `bfjDv' idvmfBW djYc slq bf. zfv ' C2
(bfjDv) htf rq sJucsvv z]fdev disEv dhlcsj. (hsb jfnDv)
(43) ( bfdj, zKhf) # (hvQ) zsKGW hAhrfv rsk ifsv. zKGf{, hvQ vf hst drQnf jsv sp, mrfb zffr hfbD-
nvftslvsj hfl dlsq zbAslv mLA sKsj (nhGswN) bhD sjb hfbfstb? zfv jKf dhdlk sp, bhczk rt zffrv nh sKsj
hV zbcoar.
(44) zKGf{, hafrDm -v hQwLv hfbD-naftslvsj zfdm bhczk hQ dhwft vfuk W hflwfrDW dlsqdY. kf nsW
qflDslv nm stfj kf]slv iv mfb zfsbdb. djYc stfj mfb sbdYt hQ djYc stfj mfb zfbf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq
dbsqdYt. zKGf{, sr mcrfmfl! slv zfibfv bhczskv iv mfb bf zfbf sjfb bkcb jKf bq. Wslv dkrfn skf bhDslvsj
dmKAffb jvfq idviCBG; mb dj dbsuslv hQswfCk bhDslv ivW mfb zfsbdb. sj sj N # E d sk `dr' nhGbfm sKsj
bhD jvDm -sj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, qflDslv mLA sKsj djYc nQJAj mfbcN bhD jvDm -v iv mfb sbsY hQ
djYc nQJAj mfbcN zDjfv jsvsY. bhczskv zDjfvjfvDslv idvBfm rt ufrffm.
(45) zKGf{, ufrffsm sjht djkfhLfvDslv zDjfvjfvDvf pfsh bf, hvQ zbA nm jfsIvslv dEjfbfW rsh ufrffm.
kJb Wv st bCkb ymG nxd jvh, pfsk kfvf wfd sHfo jvsk ) 3 z>#xy9$# (#%u9 $yux #=_ u9t/ =_
Kfsj.(46) dbyq zffr ivfmwftD, iafmq. $V3ym #t t%x. !$#
(57) zfv pfvf dhhfn jsv W Hft jfu jsv(47) kfslvsj grB ;My_ =zy Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$#u
shsrs iashw jvfh; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk, snJfsb
kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh, snJfsb kfslv ubA idh ndbD zfsY hQ ( t s lur& !$p ; #Yt/r& !$p t$#yz pF{$# $pJtrB
kfslvsj dyvdn Ob Yfqfq fb lfb jvh. (48) * =s y =zu
(58) dbyq zffr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsYb sp, zfmfbk kfv Fs3ym #s)u $y=r& #n<) MutF{$# (#x? r& .'t !$# )
mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh.(49) zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA
dhyfv-jfpG idvyftbf jvsh, kJb bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv ) 3 / /3t $ !$# ) 4 y9$$/ (#3trB r& $9$# tt/
jvsh.(50) zffr skfmfslvsj sp islw slb, kf jk #Zt/ $Jx t%x. !$#
{jx!(51) dbyq zffr nhGswafkf, nhGla f.
(46) Jfsb vsqsY ufrffsmv wfd W zfpfshv Hqfhrkf, kf]v dhvdkrDbkf hQ kfv jfLfsv zhAfrk Kfjfv hBGbf. sjfb
sjfb nfrfhD sKsj hdBGk dsk snsY sp, yfmVfv idvhkGsbv jfu dlsb jsqj wkhfv rsh. (spsrkc kf W lsv
uftf ksj shwD zbCHCk rq, kf mrfb zffrv hAhf.) dhdH rflDsnv hBGbfq snsY sp, ufrffmDvf ufrffsm k
smfef rsq pfsh sp, kfslv j j]fL rsk zbA j]fsLv lCvk rsh kofmD nWqfvDv dkb dlsbv iK. kfslv yfmVfv Ctkf rsh
nv rfk hQ syfqfstv l]fk rsh l ifrfsVv mk.
(47) jfsIvslv dhivDk mfblfvslv ubA uffsk dbvhdY sp dbqfmk rsh zfqfsk kfv zfstfybf jvf rsY. ksh
mfblfv htsk mb mfblfv hAdhoG pfslv Kfjsh zdLjrfsv n{jsmGv nt. *3 9 -T mrfb zffr jvc zfb
mfuDslv iaskAj fsb mfsbv nfsK nfsK n{jsmGv jKf sJ j'sv jKf idvjfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, vf (mfb W n{jmG)
zfsifsn sj zisvv zdhsYlA z. sbj zfmt YfVf mfb rt vi, spvi nchfndhrDb Ict hQ ItdhrDb ofY. nfrfhfsq
sjvfm hQ ntfsmv BGpsc ov mcndtmvf jKf zbcLfhb j'sv dbsqdYstb. kf kf]slv uDhb dYt mfsbv It zfmt fvf
idviCBG. sn pcso zfmtdhrDb hf ml zfmstv nfsK mfsbv jKf jibf jvf spk bf. i[fsv hkGmfsb sjht smZdJj umf-
Jvsyv bfm rsqsY mfb. mfsbv lfhDlfvslv Ucdt sbj zfmt sKsj Jfdt.f - 9 2B@ zfhfv zsbsj nkkf, zfmfbklfvD,
lqf-lfd[BA hQ zisvv lc}J smfysbv jfu nr zfsvf zsbj Sbdkjkfv mb jfu jsv, pf n{jsmGv zHc G ; dj mfsbv
mCtLb sKsj sn hdk Kfsj. Ist kfv jmGnmCr lcdbqfsk kfv iadnd hQ ncbfsmv mfLAm nfhA rstW zfsJvfsk zffrv
dbje kfv sjfb mCtA Kfjsh bf. jfvB, sbj zfmtsj zffrv dbje tfHlfqj nfhAjfvD mfb kfv msLA sb. hvQ kfv
sbj zfmstv dHd dYt ifdKGh fKG zKhf ufdkok zHAfn W Sbdkjkf.
(48) dyvdn Ob hQ idh Yfqf htsk idviCBG zfvfmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jde rflDsn snsY sp, uffsk jde ofY zfsY;
pfv Yfqf k nclDOG sp, j nWqfv wk hYv ytfv ivW kf zdkm jvsk ifvsh bf. ef rt, `wfufvfkct JctXl'
(dyvfdqskv ofY). (mcnbfl zfrml 2/455 v mCt zQw hcJfvDsk uffskv dhhvB zLAfq vsqsY.)
(49) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvDbslv dbje zfqfk Nmfb dhb kftrf -v hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY. dkdb hQwokHfsh jf'hf
wvDsIv kfhLfqj hQ kfv yfdh-v[j dYstb. dkdb lfdhqfv ndv nmq ntfm oarB jsvdYstb. mf dhusqv iv vnCt
jf'hf wvDsI idk rsq kWqfI kAfdl snsv dbsq Nmfb dhb kftrf -sj sFsj ifEfstb. zk}iv kf]v rfsk jf'hf
wvDsIv yfdh rfv j'sv htstb, stf skfmfv yfdh. zfusjv dlb rt, zDjfv iCvB W icsBAv dlb. (hsb jfnDv) sjfb
dhswN jfvsB zfqfk zhkDBG rstW kfv dbslGw nfLfvB hQ sk nfLfvB hAdhoG W wfnjswaBD Hqsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY.
Hqsj kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zfmfbknmCr kfslv iafijslv dbje siZ]sY lfW. sk iaKmk} mb zfmfbkW wfdmt pf jfsvf
jfsY drIfpskv ubA vfJf rq. sk dJqfbk bf j'sv yfWqfv nmq drIfpskv nfsK spb kf dIdvsq slWqf rq. dkDqk} il W
lfdqk spfoA stfjslvsj spb slWqf rq. sjht vfuSbdkj dHdsk zKhf hQw, slw W ufdkok dHdsk djQhf zfkDqkf W
sjfef dHdj dbqsm il W lfdqk slWqf zfqfskv idviD.
(50) sk dhswN jsv wfnjslvsj bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJfv hQ ncdhyfv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. jde rflDsn snsY sp,
dhyfvj pk[B ipG pctcm jsv bf, kk[B ipG zffr kfv nfsK Kfsjb. zk}iv sn pJb pctcm v jsv slq, kJb zffr
kfsj kfv dbsuv iv sYsV slb. (hsb mfuf)
(51) zKGf{, zfmfbknmCr kfslv iafijslvsj dIdvsq slWqf hQ bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfv hufq vfJfv islw.
152 nCvf dbnf 4
(59) sr dhhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jv, F{$# <'&u t9$# (#r&u !$# (#r& (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
kfrst skfmvf zffrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG
(W tfmf)slv zbcok rW.(52) zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv . ) 9$#u !$# n<) s &x tus? *s ( 3
msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zffr W vnCstv dlsj 's? |mr&u yz y79s 4 zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t?
dIdvsq lfW. de rt m hQ idvBfsm iajx kv.(53)
(60) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfvf LfvBf (W lfhD) jsv sp, y7s9) t& !$y/ (#t#u r& tt %!$# n<) ts? s9r&
skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY hQ skfmfv iCshG pf zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY, kfsk kfvf dhhfn jsv? zKy kfvf kfoCskv jfsY s%u N9$# n<) (#x.$ytFt r& t y7=6s% t& !$tu
dhyfviafKDG rsk yfq; pdlW kf iakAfJAfb jvfv ubA kfslvsj Kn=| = r& s9$# u / (# 3t r& (#&
dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj HDNBHfsh iK
jvsk yfq. #Yt/
(61) kfslvsj pJb htf rq, `zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfv |Mr&u 9$# n<)u !$# ttr& !$t 4n<) (#s9$ys? m; % #s)u
dlsj hQ vnCstv dlsj n.' kJb kcdm mcbfdIj (jie)slvsj
(52) ' H( " tct zfmXv) htsk sj hstsYb, sbkf W wfnjoB. sj hstsYb, tfmf W Icjf rfoB. zsKGv dlj dlsq Hq
x zfbcokA skf zffrv iafiA. jfvB dkdb hstsYb, h ," N" g
swaBDv mfbAhvslvsj hcUfsbf spsk ifsv. swA sp, iajk
[' 8 " susb vfsJf, nxd jvf hQ dbslGwlfb kf]v jfu. (zf'vfI } 54) [9 Gg * 1 " ] dhLfb slWqfv zdLjfv wcLc
zffrv. (ncI } 40) dj vnCt spsrkc mrfb zffrv Yfv j dbfhfb iajfwj hQ kf]v ndv iKstf
(mfbcsNv jfsY) kcst Lvfv hAfifsv dkdb kf]v iadkdbdL, ubA mrfb zffrv Dq zfbcoskAv nfsK nfsK vnCt -v zfbcokA
jvfsjW Wqfsuh j'sv slb hQ hstb sp, vnCstv zfbcokA jvst iajk x is[ k]fv zfbcokA jvf rq. BC< " &' Vi) E ]
[NG " sp hAd vnCstv zfbcokA jvt, sn zffrv zfbcokA jvt. (dbnf } 80) sKsj jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, rflDnW
jcvzfsbv mk Dsbv ltDt. YfVf zfmDv W wfnsjv zfbcokA jvfW uvvD. jfvB, rq kf]vf zffr W kf]v vnCstv dbslGswv
hfhfqb jsvb zKhf njt mfbcsNv jtAfB nfLsbv hAhfibf W kfv v[Bfsh[B jsvb. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfmDv W
wfnsjv zfbcokA jvf uvvD rstW kf sjhfsv wkGrDbHfsh bq, hvQ kf zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv wkGnfsi[. zfv
jfvsB 9 - v iv " &' - hstsYb. sjbbf, Hq zfbcokA k W Wqfsuh. i[fsv / " -
' H hstbdb, jfvB tct zfmXv hf wfnjslv zfbcokA k bq. zfv rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, k - / < , " k D g))
((h" m zffrv zhfLAfyvsB sjfb nxdv zfbcokA sb. (dmwjfk 3696, zffmf zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
mcndtm wvDsIv hBGbfq snsY, zffrv zhfLAkfq sjfb zfbcokA sb. (mcndtm 1840bQ) hcJfvDv hBGbfq snsY, 2& ))
((n'-U /< kD iG " zfbcokA rsh sjht Hfstf jfsu. (hcJfvD 7145) `wfnsjv jKf bsk rsh W kf]v zfbcokA jvsk rsh
pk[B bf (zffr W kf]v vnCstv) zhfLAkf rsh.' zfstm-tfmfv hAfifvefW zbcvi. (pdl kf]slvsj wfnjslv msLA wfdmt
jvf rq) zKGf{, kf]slv zfbcokA ubA jvsk rsh sp, k]fvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb hBGbf jsvb hQ
kf]v Dsbv ubA iK-ialwGsjv jfu jsvb. hcUf sot sp, Ddb dhNsq hQ Db nijDGq jfpGjtfsi zfstm-tfmf wfnjslv
mk mb sjlaDq-mpGflfni sp, ubnfLfvB kf]slv iadk vuc j'sv Kfsj. ksh kf]slv zfbcokA kk[B ipG jvf pfsh,
pk[B ipG kf]vf ubnfLfvBsj zffr W kf]v vnCstv jKf bfshb. dj kfslv dhiKofmD (hf jcvzfb W ncfrv
dhivDkofmD) rWqfv jKf i rst k]fslv zfbcokA jvf pfsh bf. hvQ zhfq k]fslv zfbcokA jvst hV zivfL W bfr
rsh.
(53) zffrv dlsj dIdvsq slWqfv zKG, jvc zfsbv dlsj vuc jvf hQ Jb vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq slWqfv zKG rt, (nrDr)
rflDsnv dlsj vuc jvf. dhhflD nmnAfv nmfLfsbv ubA ef rt zdk m j smZdtj bDdk. zfv smZdtj bDdk sKsj
jKfW idvjfv rsq pfq sp, kxkDq sjfb hAdskv zfbcokA Wqfsuh bq. spmb, hAd zbcjvB zKhf dbdlG j'sv jfsvf
zfbcjvB jvfv nmKGjvf kxkDq zfv j zfbcokAsj uvvD nfhA jsvsY. zfv jcvzfsbv zfqfskv iajfwA dhsvfLD kxkDq
zfbcokA mcndtmslvsj jAh j msk idvBk jvfv idvhskG kfslvsj dhdY msk idvBk jsvsY hQ kfslv
jAh rWqfsj iafq znHh j'sv dlsqsY.
skfmfv dbje sKsj mcJ sjhfsv dIdvsq dbsk slJsh.(54) #Y t tt t) u9$#
(62) nckvfQ dj hAfifv sp, kfslv jxk zivfsLv idvBfsm pJb x8!%y` O r& Mts% $y/ 8t7 Fu;|r& !#s) y#s3s
kfslv iv sjfb dhil sn isV, kJb kfvf skfmfv dbje sn
zffrv wiK j'sv hst, `zfmvf jtAfB hQ niaDdk hAkDk $)s?u $Y|m) H) !$tur& ) !$$/ t =ts
zbA djYc yfdb.'(55)
(63) vf skf kfvf, pfslv zsv dj zfsY zffr kf ufsbb. ]t r's /=% $t !$# n=t 9$# y7s9'&
nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj si[f jv, kfslvsj nlcislw lfW hQ
kfslvsj kfslv ns mmGiwGD jKf ht.(56) $Z=t/ Ks% r& _ ; %u u
(64) vnCt sswA siavB jsvdY sp, zffrv dbslGw zbcnfsv ) r& s9u 4 !$# */ t$s9 ) @ $u=yr& !$tu
kfv zfbcokA jvf rsh. zfv pJb kfvf dbsuslv iadk pctmc
j'sv (ifi jsv)dYt, kJb pdl kfvf skfmfv dbje zfnk W s9 tx tG$#u !$# (#x tG$$s x8!$y_ | r& (#n=
zffrv dbje [mfiafKGbf jvk hQ vnCtW kfslv ubA [mf $Vm $\/#s? !$# (#yùs9 9$#
yfk,(57) kfrst dbyq kfvf zffrsj kWhf jhctjfvD W
ivm lqftcvsi sik.
(65) dj bf, skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! kfvf dhhfnD (mcdmb) ot/ tyfx $y x8j3ys 4Lym y7n/uu s
rsk ifvsh bf; pk[B ipG kfvf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-
dhnfslv dhyfvHfv skfmfv iv ziGB bf jsv, zk}iv skfmfv $V=n@ (#k=|u |Ms% $i %[`tym r& (#gs O
dnf ns kfslv msb sjfb dLf bf Kfsj hQ nhGf}jvsB kf
smsb sbq. (58)
(54) zfqfkdt mb stfjslv nisjG zhkDBG rq, pfvf dbsuslv Ifqnftf ntfmD zflftk sKsj oarB jvfv idvhskG
qflDslv zKhf jcvfwslv nlGfvslv jfY sKsj oarB jvsk yfk. ksh zfqfskv dbslGw hAfij; sk mb nh stfj wfdmt,
pfvf djkfh W ncfr sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv Ifqnftfv ubA lc'desj hfl dlsq zbA jfsvf wvBfi rq. mcndtmslv
zhf skf vjm rWqf dyk sp, [ - - " C) * 3 # *1 " N" + 9 0" D p qU % ; 2& ] mc'dmbslv
hhA sjht jKf sp, pJb kfslv msLA Ifqnftf jvfv ubA zffr W kf]v vnCstv dlsj kfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb
kfvf hst, zfmvf btfm W mfbA jvtfm. (nCvf bCv } 51) Lvsbv stfjslv hAfifsv zffr hstb, [ ( U @ * r s"]
vf nItjfm.
(55) zKGf{, pJb kfvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv jfvsB zffrv zfpfshv dwjfv rsq dhilfisl sI]sn pfq, kJb htsk v jsv
sp, zbA pfWqfv swA zfmfslv bq sp, zfmvf snJfb sKsj Ifqnftf oarB jvh zKhf zfmvf snJfsb skfmfv sysq shwD
ncdhyfv ifh hvQ zfmfslv swA jtAfB, niaDdk W ncnijG iadkf jvf.
(56) mrfb zffr htstb, pdlW zfdm kfslv zsvv nmCr vrnA nisjG zhdrk (pfv wfd kfslvsj zfdm slh), khcW
sr bhD! kcdm kfslv hfdrAj zhfsj nfmsb svsJ kfslvsj si[f jvb hQ Wqfp-bnDrk W jtAfBjv jKfv mfLAsm kfslv
zHAvDB nQswfLsbv iasyf ufvD vfJcb. sKsj ufbf pfq sp, si[f, [mf, Wqfp-bnDrk hQ rlqiwGD m jKf fvf
wslv NVXpnmCrsj hAKG jvfv iasyf sbWqf dyk.
(57) kfWhf W [mf iafKGbf skf zffrv jfsY jvsk rq hQ sjht kf]v jfsY jvf uvvD W psK. dj Jfsb htf rt sp,
sr bhD! kfvf skfmfv jfsY sn zffrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jsv hQ kcdmW kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv. ef ubA sp, kfvf
dhhfslv Ifqnftf oarsBv ubA zsbAv wvBfi rsq vnCt -v znmfb jsvdYt. ef lCv jvfv ubA kf]v jfsY zfnfv
kfjDl jvf rq.
(iajfw Kfsj sp, [mfiafKGbfv ubA jfsvf vnCt -v dbje zfnf hQ kfv ubA k]fv [mfiafKGbf jvfv jKf k]fv ifdKGh
uDhsbv nfsK nix. k]fv dksvfLfsbv iv swaBDv [mfiafKGbf hf k]fv znDtfq lczf jvf zfv nHh bq. msmG hsb
jfNDsv hdBGk khDv oide dHDrDb zfudh oimf. (nQd[ hsb jfnDv hA -niflj)
(58) zfqfskv wfsb bcpsc tv hAfifsv nfLfvBk} jub mcndtm W jub qflDv mfsU dhhfslv Oebf hBGbf jvf rq. vnCt
-v jfY sKsj Ifqnftf rsq pfWqf nsW mcndtm mfv -v jfY sKsj Ifqnftf sbWqfv ubA pfq. Ist mfv
mcndtsmv dwvsYl jsvb. dj nbslv dlj dlsq Oebf ndEj bq. mfm hsb jfnDvW (Oebf ndEj bf rWqfv) jKf
154 nCvf dbnf 4
(66) zfv pdl zfdm kfslv ubA dhdLh jvkfm sp, skfmvf (#_z$# r& 3| r& (#=F%$# r& n=t $o;tFx. $r& s9u
dbsuslvsj rkAf jv zKhf zfib oxrkAfo jv, kfrst kfslv
zinQJAj kf mfbA jvk. zfv pf jvsk kfslvsj islw tt $t (#=ys r& s9u ( ]i =s% ) =ys $ .t
slWqf rsqdYt, pdl kfvf kf iftb jvk, kfrst kf kfslv ubA $\G7Vs? xr&u ; #Zyz t%s3s9 /
dbyq jtAfBjv rk hQ dydvkfq lxPkv rk. (59)
(67) kJb zfdm zfmfv dbje sKsj kfslvsj dbyq mrf icvfv $Vt #_r& !$$! i os?` #])u
ialfb jvkfm.
(68) hQ kfslvsj dbyq nvt isK idvyfdtk jvkfm. $V)tG $Wu oyys9u
(69) zfv sp sj zffr hQ vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh, (swN n=t !$# zyr& t%!$# yt y7s9''s t9$#u !$# tu
dhyfsvv dlb) sn kfslv nD rsh, pfslv iadk zffr zbcora
jsvsYb; zKGf{ bhD, dnDj (bhDv nryv), wrDl W z ymu 4 ts=9$#u !#yp9$#u t)d_9$#u zh;9$# zi
n{jmGwDtoB. zfv nD drnfsh vf zdk m. (60)
idvjfvHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv ndEj jfvB rt, vnCt ( -v IcIcskf Hf pchfsqv hQ ziv
j hAdv msLA udm snyfv bftf W ifdbsj sjla j'sv UfoVfv nxd rq. hAfifv bhD jvDm ipG siZ]sY. dkdb dhNqde
ipGsh[B j'sv sp Ifqnftf dlstb kfsk duk pchfsqv -v rt. Ist dkDq hAd hst Et sp, vnCt Ifqnftf
ubA jvstb sp, pchfsqv kf]v IcIsc kf Hf rq. v dHdsk zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf dbnf)
zfqfskv zKG rt, vnCt -v sjfb jKf zKhf sjfb Ifqnftfv hAfifsv dhsvfdLkf jvf skf lCsvv jKf sn hAfifsv zsv sjfb
`dj' vfJfW mfsbv idviD. jvc zfsbv zfqfk rflDn zDjfvjfvDslv ubA skf hse hQ sn nfsK zbA mb
stfjslv ubAW dyf W sykbfv fv lXOfeb jsv, p]fvf k]fslv mfsmv dv smfjfshtfq nrDr rflDnsj mfbsk sjht
nQsjfy shfL jsvb bf, hvQ rq idvjfv HfNfq kf mfbsk zDjfv jsvb, bkchf dhNsqv nfsK nijGrDb zihAfJAf jsvb,
bkchf dhw vfhD (hBGbfjfvD)sj pqDI hf lcht
G zfJAf dlsq rflDn iakAfJAfb jvfv dblbDq iasyf yftfb.
(59) zfqfsk zhfLA iajdx kv stfjslv iakAfJAfb jvfv jc-zHAfsnv iadk dk j'sv htf rsY sp, slvsj pdl dbslGw slWqf
rk sp, skfmvf ivivsj rkAf jv zKhf dbsuslv hfdV sKsj shdvsq pfW, kfrst kfvf dbslGswv iv djHfsh zfmt
jvsk ifvk, zKy kfvf v sKsjW zfnfb dudbsnv iv zfmt jvsk ifsvdb? kfslv hAfifsv ef mrfb zffr dbu fb
zbcpfqD hstsYb, pf zhwA hfhnmk. zKGf{, jdEb dbslGswv iv zfmt jvf skf zhwA jdEb. dj mrfb zffr yvm
lqftc hQ ivm jvBfmq, kf]v dhLfbfdlW nru. jfsu kfvf pdl dbslGwstf iftb jsv, pf jvsk kfslvsj bnDrk jvf
rsY, kfrst kf kfslv ubA m hQ (Dsb) nclPx Kfjfv mfLAm nfhA rsh. sjbbf, mfb icBAjmG fvf hdLGk rq hQ
ifijmG fvf rafn ifq. icBA fvf icsBAv iK zfsvf Jcst pfq hQ ifi fvf zfsvf zsbj ifsiv um rq. zKGf{, ifsiv iK
zfsvf iaw hQ nru rsq pfq.
(60) zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv iadklfsbv jKf htf rsY. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ((&I E V L'U ))mfbcN kfv
nfsK Kfjsh, pfsj sn Hfstfhfsn. (hcJfvD 6168, mcndtm 2641bQ) zfbfn hstb, vnCt -v jKf sb nfrfhfoB
pk zfbdlk rsqdYstb k zfbdlk zfv jJbW rb db. jfvB, kf]vf uffskW vnCt -v n tfH yfskb. zfqfskv
wfsb bcpct nisjG htf rsqsY sp, sjfb sjfb nfrfhD bhD jvDm -v dbje zfvu jvstb sp, mrfb zffr zfibfsj uffsk
nshGfy fb lfb jvshb. zfv zfmvf kfv sKsj dbms vv fb tfH jvh hQ Hfsh zfmvf zfibfv n-nQnoG hQ
zfibfv lwGb tfH sKsj hdk Kfjh, pf lcdbqfsk zfmvf if. kf zffr kfzftf zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv kf]slvsj nfb f
dlstb. (hsb jfnDv) sjfb sjfb nfrfhD skf dhswNHfsh vnCt -v nfsK uffsk Kfjfv lvJf jsvdYstb. r C< 'r"8 ))
((k&t /< zfv v ubA vnCt kfslvsj shwD shwD bIt bfmfp iVfv kfjDl jsvdYstb. (( JuW " v'w1# rW(2 0 D /QD8<))
kcdm shwD shwD dnulf j'sv zfmfv nfrfpA jv. (mcndtm 489bQ) YfVf zfsvf jde rflDsn snsY sp, B& "' T &"))
(( LB3u[ " pC)QBQ " pQ &" V p 8" nkAhflD zfmfbklfv hAhnfqD zfdqf, dnDj hQ wrDlslv nfsK Kfjsh. (dkvdmpD
1209bQ) dnDjk (nkA-dbf) rt iCBG mfb W iCBG zfbcoskAv bfm. bhczskv iv v mfb. mcrfmfl -v mskv msLA
zfhC hfjfv dnDj fb tfH jvfv hAfifsv dYstb nhfv sLG. zfv ubA njstv jmskA bhDoB YfVf zbA
nfLfvB mfbcsNv msLA bhD jvDm -v iv dkdb rstb nhfv sysq swa. n{jmGwDt hf sbj stfj k]fsj htf rq, dpdb zffr
$Z)u y7s9'&
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v vk W ijfdvkf zfsvf shwD. } wde } 2 Lfkc sKsj odEk. zfv } 2 (bfhfk) sn ifdbsj hst, sp ifdb jcsqf
sJf]Vfv nmq nhGiaKm shv rq. jfvsB kfbcnfb jvf W dhNsqv oHDsv siZ]Ysbfsj } htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(80) }k& zfnst (}k -( ) }k dYt. zk}iv Hq ) (qf)sj sj zisvv msLA `lofm' nd jvst }k & rsq pfq. v
zKG rt, lDOGfqc jfmbfv lczf jv. Jfsb zdHhflb hf nftfm jvfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) m zdHhflb hf
nftfm jvfv (v slWqfv) hAfJAf rflDsn snsY sp, `zfnXnftfmc zftfjcm'v sv `zvfrmfkcfr' hxd jvf hQ
`zfnXnftfmc zftfjcm zvfrmfkcfr'v sv `zhfvfjfkc' hxd jvf. ksh sj pdl `zfnXnftfmc zftfjcm zvfrmfkcfdr
zhfvfjfkc' ipG hst, kfrst sjfb djYc hxd bf j'sv zbcvi v dlsq dlsh. (hsb jfnDv) zbA zfv jde rflDsn
(87) zffr YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb. dbyq dkdb 3 |=u yu)9$# t 4n<) 3yyfus9 4 u ) ts9) I !$#
skfmfslvsj swN dhyfsvv dlb j jvshb --sk sjfb nslr
sb. zfv jKfq zffr zsi[f zdLj nkAhflD sj zfsY? * $ZVtn !$# z yr& tu
(88) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf jieslv ns lc' lst 4 (#7|x. $y/ |x.r& !$#u tFy t) oRQ$# /3s9 $ys
dhH rsq sost? (81) pJb zffr kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA
kfslvsj iChfG hfq dIdvsq dlsqsYb! (82) zffr pfsj iK ygrB n=s !$# = tu ( !$# |r& t (#s? r& t?r&
jsvsYb, skfmvf dj kfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsk yfW? hk} W6y s9
zffr pfsj iK jsvb, kcdm kfv ubA jJbW sjfb iK ifsh
bf. (83)
(89) kfvf yfq sp, kfvf spvi zdhhfn jsvsY, skfmvfW snvi (#Gs? s ( [!#uy t3tFs (#x x. $yx. t 3s? s9 (#u
zdhhfn jv; Ist kfvf W skfmvf jfjfv rsq pfW. zkh
zffrv isK slwkAfo bf jvf ipG kfslv mLA rsk jfsj s (#9us? *s 4 !$# 6y (#_$p 4Lym u!$u9r& ]
hcvsi oarB jsvf bf. (84) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq, u $w9u ] (#Gs? u ( ?yù ]ym =F%$#u
kfrst kfslvsj spJfsb ifW, snJfsb soaIkfv j'sv rkAf
jv(85) hQ kfslv mLA rsk jfsjW hc W nrfqvsi oarB #t
jsvf bf.
(90) dj kfvf bq, pfvf mb j nialfsqv nfsK dmdtk rq, .!$y_ r& ,sVi ut/u 3ot/ s% 4n<) t=t t%!$# )
pfslv nfsK skfmvf ycdh, zKhf pfvf skfmfslv dbje mb
zhfq zfomb jsv, pJb kfslv mb skfmfslv nfsK zKhf u!$x s9u 4 ts% (#=Gs) r& .=Gs) r& Nuym
kfslv ufdkv nfsK pc jvsk jcdk.(86) zffr Yf jvst
snsY sp, sjht `zfnXnftfmc zftfjcm' htst lwde sbjD rq, `zvfrmfkcfr' spfo jvst dhwde sbjD rq hQ
`zhfvfjfkc' ipG htst dwde sbjD rq. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 4/439-440) msb vfJf lvjfv sp, dbslGw sjht mcndtmslv
ubA. zKGf{, jub mcndtm pJb ziv mcndtmsj nftfm ufbfsh kJb bDdk iftbDq. i[fsv qflD W dJaefbslv
s[s iaKmk} kfslvsj iaKsm nftfm slWqf pfsh bf. dkDqk} kfvf nftfm dlst sjfb djYc hxd bf j'sv sjht, `zzftfjcm'
hst v dlsk rsh. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
(81) Jfsb dufnf zDjxdk nCyj. zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA mcbfdIjslv hAfifsv sjfb mkdhsvfL rWqf dyk dYt bf. zfv
mcbfdIjslv htsk sn mcbfdIjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfvf l pcs mlDbf sKsj djYc lCv dosq hst dIsv yst sndYt sp,
zfmfslv jKf oarB jvf rq db. (hcJfvD } nCvf dbnf, mcndtm } mcbfdIjDb zLAfq) v dhfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY. sn nmq
mcbfdIjslv dbsq mcndtmslv lc'de lt rsqdYt. jde lstv hhA dYt, zfmfslvsj mcbfdIjslv dhvsW pc jvf
lvjfv. i[fsv dkDq lt efsj hxrv fsKGv idviD msb jvk.
(82) W ; (jxkjmG) htsk vnCt -v dhsvfdLkf hQ durfl sKsj dhmcJkf zhtb jvf. *3W ;+ (dhivDk dlsj Ocdvsq
dlsqsYb hf iChfG hfq dIdvsq dlsqsYb) zKGf{, sp jcIXvD W kf sKsj shv rWqfv jKf, kfv dlsj dIdvsq dlsqsYb zKhf kfv
jfvsB LQn j'sv dlsqsYb.
(83) pfsj zffr iK jsvb zKGf{, zhAfrk jcIXvD W skAv jfvsB pfslv z}jvB smfrv j'sv slb, kfslvsj sj
ncisK zfbsk ifvsh bf.
(84) druvk (Dsbv ubA slwkAfo) jvst iamfdBk rq sp, Jb sn dbfhfb mcndtsm idvBk rsqsY. zhfq kfv nfsK
hck fib jvf ShL.
(85) kfsk kf `dr' (spJfsb rkAfjf ShL snJfsb) srfj zKhf `rfvfm' (spJfsb rkAfjf ShL bq snJfsb) srfj, pJb
skfmvf kfslvsj dbsuslv jfhcsk sisq pfsh.
(86) zKGf{, pfslv nfsK pc jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsY, kfslv mLA rsk lc swaBDv mfbcN dbslGw sKsj k. j } mb stfj
pfv nijG mb ufdkv nfsK zfsY, pfslv nfsK skfmfslv ndycd rsq zfsY zKhf sn mb stfj sp kfslv zfwasq zfsY,
pfslv nfsK skfmfslv ndycd rsq zfsY. lc } mb stfj pfvf skfmfslv jfsY mb zhfq zfsn sp, kfslv rlq dbsuslv
ufdkv nfsK dmst skfmfslv dhvs pc jvfv zKhf skfmfslv nfsK dmst dbsuslv ufdkv dhvs pc jvfv hAfifsv hV
nQjDBGkf shfL jsv. zKGf{, bf skfmfslv rsq pc jvsk iYl jsv, bf skfmfslv dhvs.
160 nCvf dbnf 4
kfslvsj skfmfslv iv zfdLikA lfb jvskb hQ dbyq .=Fs) n=s .9utI$# *s 4 .=tGs)n=s /3n=t s=|s9 !$#
kfvf skfmfslv nfsK pc jvk.(87) nckvfQ kfvf pdl skfmfslv
dbje sKsj ixKj rsq pfq, skfmfslv nfsK pc bf jsv hQ W6y n=t /3s9 !$# yy_ $ys zn=9$# 3s9) (#s)9r&u
skfmfslv dbje nd iafKGbf jsv,(88) kfrst zffr skfmfslv
ubA kfslv dhvs sjfb hAhf zhtsbv iK vfsJbdb.
(91) zdysv skfmvf djYc zbA stfj ifsh pfvf (hfrAk}) . ts% (#t'tu .t't r& t tyz#u tftFy
skfmfslv jfsY W kfslv ufdkv jfsY dbvfif jfmbf jsv.
(#)=u .9tIt 9 *s 4 $p (#.& uF 9$# n<) (# $t
(89)
pJb kfslvsj dIkbfv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, (90) kJb
kfvf kfsk U]fdisq isV (iChfG hfq dIsv pfq). pdl kfvf
skfmfslv dbje rsk ixKj bf rq (pc bf jsv), skfmfslv dbje ]ym =G%$#u s tr& (# 3tu zn=9$# /3s9)
nd iafKGbf bf jsv hQ kfslv r nQhvB bf jsv, (91) kfrst
kfslvsj spJfsb ifW, snJfsb soaIkfv j'sv rkAf jv. zfv $Y6 $Ys= n=t 3s9 $u=yy_ 3s9'&u 4 G )rO
njt stfsjv dhvs zfdm skfmfslvsj i iamfB lfb
jsvdY. (92)
(92) sjfb dhhfnDsj rkAf jvf sjfb dhhfnDv ubA nQok bq, tFs% tu 4 $\syz ) $ F)t r& ?9 %x. $tu
(93)
ksh Hcthwk} rkAf j'sv sItst sn jKf k. (94) sj
sjfb dhhfnDsj Hcthwk} rkAf jvst j dhhfnD lfn mc jvf
(87) zKGf{, kfslvsj pc jvf sKsj dhvk vfJfef zffrv zbcosa rv hAfifv. kf bf rst pdl mrfb zffr kfslv zsv Dq
ufdkv i[ zhtb j'sv pc jvfv sJqft nxd j'sv dlskb, kfrst kfvfW skfmfslv dhvs zhwA pc jvk. jfsu nkA-
nkA pdl vf pc sKsj dhvk Kfsj, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv dhvs sjfb ils[i oarB jsvf bf.
(88) `skfmfslv dbje sKsj ixKj rsq pfq, skfmfslv nfsK pc bf jsv hQ skfmfslv dbje nd iafKGbf jsv' nshv zKG
j. kfjDl hQ zdLj iHfsh hBGbfv ubA dkb Lvsbv w hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. pfsk mcndtm kfslv hAfifsv nkjG Kfsj.
jfvB, sp iChG sKsj pc rsk ixKj hQ kfslv ixKjkfq mcndtmslv tfHW vsqsY; zfv ubA mrfb zffr efsj
zbcoar W lqf vi sJ jsvsYb, nckvfQ kfslvsj Of]efsbf hQ kfslv hAfifsv znkjGkf zhtb jvf kfslv msLA
dhsvfdLkf hQ dhslafsrv siavBf ufdosq kctsk ifsv; pf mcndtmslv ubA [dkjv. kf pk[B ipG kfvf ddJk zhfq
iadkdk Kfjsh, kk[B ipG skfmvf kfslv nfsK pc jvsh bf. v lxf sn sofDW hse, pfslv nijG dYt hfbD-rfswsmv
nfsK. vf hlv pcs mcwdvjslv nfK dlsq pcsv mqlfsb idk rstW mcndtmslv dhvs pc jvfv kfslv sjfb Yf dYt
bf. spmb, vnCt -v yfyf zffn iaHdx k hAdhoG pf]vf kJb ipGW ntfm oarB jsvbdb. kf hfdrAjHfsh jfsIvslv
kf]hcsk dYstb. zfv ubA bhD jvDm zffn -sj rkAf bf j'sv sjht hlD jsv [f rb. * (wfd) Jfsb
}k " W (wfdiaf h) zKGf{, nd jvfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(89) vf rt kxkDq zfv jde lt, pfvf dYt mcbfdIj. vf mcndtmslv jfsY sn ntfsmv iajfw jvk, pfsk kfslv
(mcndtmslv) rfk rsk dbvfisl Kfsj. zfv pJb Dq ufdkv dbje spk, kJb kfslv nfsK dwjG W mCdkGiCufq dt rk, pfsk
kfvf slvsj dbsuslv ltHc msb jsv. Hfsh kfvf Hq sKsj fKG tfH jvk.
(90) k ("( dIkbf)v zKG dwjGW rsk ifsv. 3 < W ;+ dwsjGv msLA dIdvsq slWqf rq. zKhf `dI{bf'v zKG pc.
zKGf{, pJb kfslvsj mcndtmslv dhvs pcsv ubA dIvfsbf rk, kJb kfvf sndlsj zfoasrv nfsK zoanv rk.
(91) C ) hQ ^( 1) slv nQspfo rt, *; "_ -) v nfsK. zKGf{, nh sbdkhfyj zsKG. nshv nfsK *" spfo rsh.
(92) jKfv iv sp, hfdhj kfslv rlq mcbfdIjDsk hQ skfmfslv dhvs dhsN W drQnfq idviCBG. kf skf kfvf
nfmfbA iasyfq icbvfq dI{bfq (dwjG zKhf skfmfslv dhvs pcs) dt rsq isV.
(93) Jfsb sbdkhfyj hfjA dbsNLffv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY, pf rfvfm iadkiflb jsv. zKGf{, jub mc'dmsbv ziv mc'dmbsj
rkAf jvf dbsNL W rfvfm. spmb, [ 9 + q * 1" ] ; zffrv vnCtsj j slWqf skfmfslv ubA nk bq.
(zfrpfh } 53) zKGf{, j slWqf rfvfm.
(94) Hcstv jfvB zsbj Lvsbv rsk ifsv. swA rt, dbqk W Yf rkAf jvfv bf rq; zdbYfq Hctsm pdl rsq pfq,
kfrst sn jKf k.
hQ kfv (dbrskv) idvubhoGsj viB ziGB jvf dhsLq. (95) H) &#r& #n<) y=| tu 7o 7t7s%u stGs $\syz $
ksh pdl kfvf nfljf ([mf) j'sv slq, kfrst dH jKf.(96)
dj pdl sn skfmfslv w is[v stfj rq hQ dhhfnD rq, uu 39 5it Bs% %x. *s 4 (#%t r&
ksh j dhhfnD lfn mc jvf dhsLq.(97) zfv pdl sn mb j 6ot/ s% %2 )u ( 7o 7t6s%u stGs
nialfqHc rq, pfv nfsK skfmvf ycdh, ksh kfv
idvubhoGsj viB ziGB hQ j dhhfnD lfn mc jvf ( 7o 7t6s%u trBu &#r& #n<) y=| ts ,sVi ot/u
dhsLq. (98) sj pdl ( lfn) bf ifq (hf mc jvfv nfmKGA bf 3 !$# zi Zt/s? y/$tFtF tx $us ft 9 ys
vfsJ), kfrst sn jfdlsm lc'mfn svfpf vfJsh.(99) kWhfv
(nQswfLsbv) ubA zffrv dhLfb. hk} zffr nhG, $V6ym $=t !$# %x.u
iafmq.
(93) zfv sp sj YfjxkHfsh sjfb dhhfnDsj rkAf jvsh, $p #V$#yz yy_ !#tyfs #YdytG $Y F)t tu
kfv wfd ufrffm. snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh hQ zffr kfv
iadk v rshb, (100) kfsj zdHnifk jvshb hQ kfv ubA
(95) Jfsb Hctsm rkAf rsq sost kfv udvmfbf dj, kf htf rsY. lc'de dudbsnv jKf htf rsqsY. jde rsY, jfIXIfvf
(iafqdy) W [mf vi. zfv kf rt, jub mcndtm Dklfn fLDb jvf. dkDqde rsY hflfslv zdLjfv vi. zfv kf
rt, `dlqfk' viB zflfq jvf. dbrk hAdv vsv dhdbmq vi sp dudbn kfv (dbrskv) vfdLjfvDslvsj slWqf rq,
kfsj `dlqfk' (viB) htf rq. v idvmfB rflDn zbcpfqD 100de e zKhf kfv nmidvmfB mCtA snfbf, vif hf slsw
iaydtk mclaf.
lahA } nvB Kfsj sp, Yfjxk rkAfq `djnfn' zKhf `dlqfk mcoffpf' rsh. zfv `dlqfk mcoffpf'v idvmfB 100de e pf
hqn W kfv (Hfstf-ml)B zbcpfqD dkb iajfsvv hf dkb mfsbv rsh. dj Hctsm rkAfq sjht `dlqfk' zfsY, `djnfn'
(vsv dhdbmsq v) sb. `dlqfk'v idvmfB 100de e pfsk sjfb jVf wkG sb. kfYfVf `dlqfk'v mCtA ncbfsb
zfhC lfslv rflDsn 800 lDbfv zKhf 8 rfufv dlvrfm hQ dkvdmpDv hBGbfq 12 rfufv dlvrfm htf rsqsY. zbcvi mfv
kf]v sJtfIk jfst `dlqfk'v mCstA jm-shwD hQ dhdH mclfa zbcpfqD kf dhdH iajfsvv dbdlG jsvdYstb. (vWqft
oftDt 8m J) pfv zKG rt, 100de sev mCt dlqfskv dHdsk kfv mCtA iaskAj pco zbcnfsv dbLGfdvk rsh. (dhfdvk ubfv
ubA lahA} rflDsnv HfNA W dIjfr oafdl)
(96) [mf jsv slWqfsj nfljf hst zfJAfdqk jvfv swA rt, [mf jvfv iadk {nfdrk jvf.
(97) zKGf{, zhfq dlqfk tfosh bf. v jfvB sj sj hstsYb sp, spsrkc v Wqfsvn jub jfsIv spff, kf
sn mcndtsmv dlqfskv zdLjfvD rsh bf. sj sj v jfvB hstsYb, mcndtm ntfm oarB jvfv iv spsrkc druvk
jsvdb, pfv iadk sn nmq hV kfjDl jvf rsqdYt. sn hAfifsv odVmdn jsvsY, kf kfv vsv mfb zsbj jm. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(98) ef zfv j kxkDq zhf. iCshGv zhfv bAfq skW jfIIfvf hQ dlqfk zfsY. sj sj hstsYb, pdl dbrk hAd
`mczfdrl' (ycdh jfdIv) rq, ksh kfv dlqfk mcndtsmv dlqfskv zsLGj rsh. sjbbf, rflDsn jfsIsvv dlqfk mcndtsmv
dlqfskv zsLGj htf rsqsY. dj zdLj ndEj ef msb rsY sp, kxkDq zhfskW mcndtm dbrk hAdv dhLfb hBGbf
jvf rsY.
(99) zKGf{, Dklfn fLDb jvfv nfmKGA bf Kfsj, kfrst iaKm hQ swsNv zhfq dlqfk zflfq jvfv nfsK nfsK Lfvfhfdrjkfv
nfsK (sjfb dhvdk YfVf) jefbf lc mfn svfpf vfJsk rsh. pdl kfv mfsU sjfb dlb svfpf sYsV slq, ksh icbvfq iaKm sKsj
zfvH jvf uvvD rsh. ksh pdl sjfb wvqD jfvsB svfpf sYsV Kfsj, kfrst icbvfq iaKm sKsj v jvfv iasqfub rsh bf.
spmb, mfdnj, dbIfn zKhf mb jdEb svfo pf svfpf vfJfv ubA hfLf rq. (dbdN dlbnmCr, pfsk svfpf vfJf dbsNL zfsY.) nIv
wvqD Wuv dj bf, hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(100) ef Yfjxk rkAf jvfv wfd. rkAf dkb iajfsvv } (j) Hctsm rkAf (pf iCshGv zfqfsk sJ rsqsY). (J) iafq
YfjxkHfsh rkAf; (mb dudbn dlsq YfjxkHfsh zfOfk jvf, pf dlsq nfLfvBk} rkAf jvf pfq bf.) pf rflDn fvf iamfdBk.
(o) YfjxkHfsh rkAf. zKGf{, rkAf jvfv Yf W dbqk j'sv rkAf jvf hQ v ubA sn zW hAhrfv jvf rq pf dlsq
hfdhj rkAf jvf rq. spmb, kvhfvD, Jv kAfdl. zfqfsk mc'dmbsj rkAf jvfv zkDh jdEb wfdv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
spmb, kfv wfd rt sn ufrffm, pfsk sn dyvfqDHfsh Kfjsh. zbcvi sn zffrv sfsLv dwjfv rsh hQ kf]v zdHnifk
W mrf wfdW kfv iv zfidkk rsh. j nfsK kstf jdEb wfdv jKf zbA sjfb ifsiv hAfifsv hdBGk rqdb. sKsj
162 nCvf dbnf 4
mrfwfd iak j'sv vfJshb. (101) $Vt $/#xt s9 tr&u uys9u n=t !$# |=xu
(94) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf pJb zffrv isK shv rsh, kJb u (#u;tFs !$# 6y F/u #s) (#t#u %!$# $pr't
kl j'sv bfW. zfv sj skfmfslvsj nftfm ufbfst kfsj
hstf bf sp, kcdm dhhfnD bW. (102) ruDhsbv nil yfst tG;s? $Y |Ms9 zn=9$# 6s9) #s+9r& y9 (#9)s?
zffrv jfsY obDmk (zbfqfntHA nil) iaycv vsqsY. (103) 4 tV2 $tt !$# ys $u9$# 4uys9$# tt
skfmvf skf iCshG vi dYst, zk}iv zffr skfmfslv iadk
zbcoar jsvsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf ivD[f j'sv bfW. skfmvf pf 4 (#t7tFs 6n=t !$# ys 6s% i G2 9xx.
jv, zffr sn dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk. #Z6yz =ys? $y/ %x. !$# )
(95) dhhfnDslv msLA pfvf z[m bq zKy Osv hsn Kfsj kfvf u9$# <'& x t9$# z ts)9$# tGo
hQ pfvf zffrv isK Dq Lb-iafB fvf durfl jsv, kfvf nmfb
bq. (104) pfvf Dq Lb-iafB fvf durfl jsv, zffr kfslvsj ! $# s 4 r&u 9ur'/ !$# 6y tyfRQ$#u
pfvf Osv hsn Kfsj kfslv iv mpGflf dlsqsYb; zffr y .u 4 Zy_uy ts)9$# n?t r&u 9ur'/ tyfRQ$#
njtsj jtAfsBv iadkwadk dlsqsYb.(105) zfv pfvf Osv hsn
jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, jub mc'dmbsj rkAf jvf jk hV zivfL. rflDnnmCsrW jfsuv jsEfvHfsh dblf jvf rsqsY
hQ v jsEfv wfd hdBGk rsqsY.
(101) mc'dmsbv rkAfjfvDv kWhf jhct rsh, bfdj rsh bf? sjfb sjfb zfstm ddJk jsEfv wfdstfv dHdsk kfv kWhf
jhct bf rWqfv jKf hA jsvsYb. dj jvc zfb W rflDsn zfstfdyk dv zfstfsj idvjfvHfsh ufbf pfq sp, dbfv nfsK
kWhf jvst iaskAj ifi mfI rsk ifsv. ( : %'(" " [ )R ` D D E d : E "G ] zbAfbA kWhfv zfqfknmCrW
hAfij. iaskAj bfr, sYfe srfj, hV srfj zKhf zdk hV pf- srfj bf sjb, dbfv nfsK kWhf jvst nh mfI rWqf
nHh. Jfsb kfv wfd ufrffsmv jKf sp hdBGk rsqsY, kfv zKG rt, sn pdl kWhf bf jsv, kfrst kfv wfd ef rsh, pf
mrfb zffr kfv zivfsLv lvb kfsj dlsk ifsvb. zbcvi kWhf bf jvf zhfq dyvfqD ufrffmD rWqfv zKG rt, kfsk
nclDOG jft zhfb jvsk rsh. jfvB, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf sjht ufrffsm dyvfqD rsh. kfYfVf rkAfv nijG pdlW hflfv
zdLjfsvv nfsK, pf sKsj kWhfv mfLAsmW lfdqkmc rWqf pfq bf, khcW zffr kfzftf Dq jxif W zbcosa r kfv mbHfsh
dbid jvsk ifsvb sp, dbdrk hAdW iadklfb sisq pfsh hQ rkAfjfvDvW mfI rsq pfsh. (hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv)
(102) rflDnnmCsr snsY sp, djYc nfrfhD sjfb zst dosqdYstb. snJfsb j vfJft Yfot yvfdYt. mcndtmslvsj slsJ vfJft
nftfm jvt. nfrfhfslv sj sj msb jvstb sp, (sn jub jfsIv w.) sn Dq iafsBv Hsq dbsusj mcndtm hst idvyq
dlsY. nckvfQ kf]vf nkAkf pfyf bf j'sv kfsj rkAf jsv slb hQ kfv Yfotstf (obDmskv mft vi) dbsq vnCt -
v dbje idk rb. Oebfsj sjla j'sv zfqfk bfdpt rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, dkvdmpD kfInDv nCvfkcdnf) sjfb sjfb
hBGbfq snsY, bhD jvDm kf]slvsj jKfW hstb sp, iCshG skfmvfW mfq vfJfstv mk dbsuslv mfbsj sofib
jvsk hfLA dYst. (nrDr hcJfvD, dlqfk zLAfq})
(103) zKGf{, djYc Yfot dbrk hAdv jfY sKsj sisq sost. skf djYc bf, zffrv jfsY v sysqW zsbj m obDmk
(zbfqfnt nil) vsqsY, pf zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvst lcdbqfskW skfmvf sisk ifv hQ zfsJvfsk v ifWqf
skf ncdbdyk.
(104) pJb zfqfk bfdpt rt sp, `pfvf zffrv vffq durfl jsv kfvf hQ pfvf hfVDsk zhfb jsv kfvf iviv nmfb
bq', kJb zfcfr hsb sm mfjkcm (z nfrfhD) iaHdx kvf zdHspfo jvstb sp, zfmvf skf z[m, pfv jfvsB zfmvf
durfsl zQw oarB jvf sKsj hdk. swA dYt, Osv zhfb jvfv jfvsB durfsl zQw oarBjfvDslv nmfb zfmvf sbjD W
nWqfh zuGb jvsk ifvh bf, zKy zfmfslv Osv zhfb sYfq hQ ufb hf]yfsbfv ubA bq, hvQ wvqD jfvsB. kf mrfb
zffr [+'&6 " f ' X] (pfvf z[m bq) jKfde bfdpt jvstb. zKGf{, pfvf nk Wusvv jfvsB hfVDsk zhfb jsv, kfvfW
mcufdrlslv mk sbjDsk nmfb nmfb wvDj Kfjsh. jfvB, ((+F -"* 3W )) Wuv kfslv isK hfLf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD,
durfl zLAfq})
(105) zKGf{, ufb W mft nr durfsl zQw oarBjfvDvf ShdwA tfsHv zdLjfvD rsh. zfv durfsl pfvf zQw oarB jvsk ifsv
bf, kfvf ShdwA tfH sKsj hdk rstW mrfb zffr Hqsj m iadklfb slWqfv zDjfv jsvsYb. efsj ltDt
Kfsj kfslv iv, pfvf durfl jsv kfslvsj zffr mrf icvfv ts)9$# n?t tyf9$# !$# su 4 4o_t:$# !$# ytu
dlsq swak lfb jsvsYb.
$Vt #_r&
(96) kf]v (zffrv) kvI rsk mpGflf, [mf W lqf. hk} $m #Y x !$# t%x.u 4 Zuquu Zt tu i ;My_uy
zffr zkA [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(97) pfvf dbsuslv iv zkAfyfv jsv, kfslv iafB-rvsBv ( . z (#9$s% r& 9$s s3n=y9$# 9us? t%!$# )
nmq dIdvfoB hst, `skfmvf dj zhfq dYst?' (106) kfvf hst,
`lcdbqfq zfmvf znrfq dYtfm.' (107) kfvf hst, `skfmvf dbu !$# r& 3s? s9r& (#9$s% 4 F{$# t ytG $. (#9$s%
slw kAfo j'sv zbA slsw hnhfn jvsk ifvsk, zffrv lcdbqf Nu!$yu ( yy_ 1u't y7s9''s 4 $p (#_$pJs Zyu
dj mb iaw dYt bf?' slv zfhfnt ufrffm. zfv kf
jk dbjx zfhfn! #t
(98) ksh spnh znrfq icvN, bfvD W dwwc sjfb ifq zhtb t$!9$#u !$|i9$#u %y`h9$# t ytF9$# )
jvsk ifsv bf hQ sjfb iKW ifq bf (kfslv jKf dH). (108)
W7y ttGu u \'s#m ttGo
(99) zffr rqskf kfslvsj [mf jvshb hQ zffr #Y x # t !$# %x.u 4 ]t u t r& !$# |t y7s9''s
mfuGbfjfvD, ivm [mfwDt.
(100) zfv sp sj zffrv isK slw kAfo jvsh, sn ixdKhDsk 4 Zyyu #ZWx. $Vxt F{$# gs !$# 6y _$p tu *
h zfwaqt W iafycpG tfH jvsh(109) hQ sp sj zffr W
vnCstv sswA oxrkAfoD rsq shv rst zk}iv (sn zhfq) N pRQ$# . O &!uu !$# n<) #_$y Ft/ . ls tu
kfv mxkcA Oest kfv icvfsvv Hfv zffrv iv.(110) hk}
drnfsh oarB j'sv tfmfvf hstsYb sp, nfLfvB zhfq durfl Ìfvsp zf'b'(pf jvf njstv iv Ivp) bq, hvQ Ìfvsp
djIfqfr' (pf mskv psK idvmfB stfj jvst rq). zKGf{, sp idvmfB stfsjv iasqfub sn idvmfB stfj durfsl zQw
oarB jvst msb jsv sbWqf rsh sp, sn zstv zbA stfjslv i[ rsk Ivp zflfq rsq sosY.
(106) zfqfk mb nh stfjslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rq, pfvf mfq W kfv zfswifsw hnhfn jvk. kfvf mcndtm skf rsq
dosqdYt, dj kfvf kfslv iChGivc Nslv zt W sof sYsV druvk jsvdb. zKy mcndtm wdsj j fsb sjlaDHCk jvfv
ts[A druvk jvfv iv mcndtmslv ubA zdkwq kfjDlD dbslGw ufvD jvf rsqdYt. jfsu pfvf druvk jvfv dbslGswv iv
zfmt jsvdb, kfslvsj Jfsb zkAfyfvD nfhA jvf rsqsY hQ kfslv dEjfbf ufrffm htf rsqsY. sKsj iaKmk} ufbf pfq
sp, zhf W idvddk zbcpfqD ntfsmv sjfb sjfb zfmt (kAfo jvf) jcIXvD ipGfsq siZ]sY pfq zKhf (iftb jvst) ntfm
oBA rq. spmb, nmsq druvk jvf ntfm oBA rsqsY hQ kf kAfo jvf iafq jcIXvDv zfWkfHc oBA jvf rsqsY.
dkDqk} ufbf pfq sp, mb jfsIv slw sKsj druvk jvf Ivp, spJfsb ntfsmv dbqm-bDdk zbcpfqD zfmt jvf jdEb rq
hQ spJfsb Kfjf jcIvD W jfsIvslv {nfr tfsHv jfvB rq.
(107) zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvsBv dlj dlsq Jfsb `zfvXp'(lcdbqf) htsk mf W kfv ifwG ztsj hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ v
isvv `zfvXp'(lcdbqf) htsk mlDbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ksh dbslGswv dlj dlsq nfLfvB. zKGf{, iaKm `zfvXp' (lcdbqf) htsk
jfsIvslv lcdbqf hf slw spJfsb ntfm zbcpfqD zfmt jvf jdEb rq hQ `zfvXpcfr' (zffrv lcdbqf) htsk mb nh ufqof
hf slw, spJfsb mfbcN zffrv Dsbv iv zfmt jvfv sswA druvk j'sv pfq.
(108) Jfsb druvskv dbslGw sKsj sn nh icvN, mdrtf hQ dwslvsj k jvf rsY, pfvf dYt druvskv ifq-ijvB
sKsj hdk hQ isKv hAfifsv z. dwvf pdlW wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfsbv Hfv sKsj mc, khcW Jfsb kfslv sJ jvf
rsqsY druvskv vksj zfsvf idvjfvHfsh kcst Lvfv ubA zKhf Jfsb dw htsk nfhftjskv jfYfjfdY djswfvslv
hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(109) zfqfsk druvskv iadk siavBf hQ mcwdvjslv sKsj ixKjHfsh hnhfn jvfv dw[f vsqsY. X 'v zKG fb,
hfnfb zKhf zfwaqt. zfv }k- v zKG vpDv iafycpG zKhf fb W ixdKhD W slwnmCsrv iawkf.
(110) Jfsb sbj-dbqk zbcpfqD sbjD W iadklfb ifWqfv dbyqkf slWqf rsY, pdlW sj mxkcA rsq pfWqfv jfvsB sbj
zfmtsj iCBG jvsk bf ifsv. spmb, zkDk mskv mLA sKsj mb j hAdv Oebf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, sp 100 ub mfbcN
Jcb jsvdYt. zk}iv kWhf jvfv ubA icBAhfbslv jde oafsm pfdYt. idKmsLA kfv mxkcA rsq pfq. mrfb zffr
164 nCvf dbnf 4
zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. $Vm #Y x !$# t%x.u 3 !$# n?t _r& ys%u s)s
(101) skfmvf pJb slw-dhslsw nIv jvsh, kJb pdl z (#)s? r& y$u_ /3n=t }n=s F{$# /u #s)u
skfmfslv zfwQjf rq sp, zdhhfdnoB skfmfslvsj dhi jvsh,
kfrst bfmfp jnv (nQd[) jvst skfmfslv sjfb slfN t s39$# ) 4 (#x x. t%!$# 3uF t r& z ) 4n=9$#
sb.(111) dbyq zdhwfdnoB skfmfslv iajfwA w. $Y7 #xt /3s9 (#%x.
(102) kcdm pJb kfslv mfsU zhfb jvsh W kfslv dbsq ]i x !$s )tF=s n4n=9$# s9 |Ms%r's |M. #s)u
bfmfp iVsh, kJb jlt spb skfmfv ns l]fVfq, zfv kfvf
spb nw Kfsj. zk}iv dnulfr jvf rst kfvf spb skfmfslv (#3u=s (#yy #s*s tJys=r& (#z'u9u y7t
diYsb zhfb jsv; zfv ziv jlt pfvf bfmfsp wvDj rqdb, y7yt (#T=|=s (#T=| s9 2tz& x !$s N'tG9u 6!#uu
kfvf skfmfv nfsK spb bfmfsp wvDj rq hQ kfvf spb nkjG W
nw Kfsj. zdhwfdnoB jfmbf jsv, spb skfmvf skfmfslv z- s9 (#x x. z%!$# u 3 tJys=r&u un (#{'u9u
w W zfnhfhi ns znkjG rW, pfsk kfvf skfmfslv iv 6n=t t=us /3GyGr&u 3Fys=r& t = s?
rEf{ U]fdisq iVsk ifsv.(112) zfv z vfJfsk skfmfslv sjfb
icBAhfbslv oafmsj zbA oafsmv kctbfq dbjekv j'sv dlstb. pfv Ist vrmskv dIdvfoB kfsj kf]slv nfsK dbsq sostb.
(hcJfvD 3470, mcndtm 2677bQ) zbcvi sp hAd druvskv dbqsk Ov sKsj shv rt, kfv pdl idKmsLA mxkcA sn pfq, sn
zffrv i[ rsk druvskv nWqfh zhwA ifsh, pdlW sn druvskv jfu niCBG jvsk n[m rqdb. bhD jvDm hstsYb,
(( & Q" # DH 2& )) zfmtnmCr dbHGv jsv dbqskv iv. ((y 2 zLy' Q 1" 2& ))zfv mfbcN kf- ifq, pfv sn dbqk jsv.
sp zffr W kf]v vnCstv ubA druvk jvsh, kfv druvk zffr W kf]v vnCstv ubA rsh. zfv sp lcdbqf zuGsbv ubA zKhf
sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv ubA druvk jvsh, kfv druvk kfv ubA rsh, pfv ubA sn druvk jsvsY. (hcJfvD1, mcndtm
1907bQ) de jde mb hAfij dhLfb, pf Dsbv iaskAj dhNqsj wfdmt. zKGf{, jfu jvfv nmq pdl zffrv nd tfH
swA rq, ksh kf oarBDq rsh, zbAKf kf iakAfJAfk rsh.
(111) zfstfyA zfqfsk nIsv KfjfjftDb bfmfp jnv (yfv vfjzfk dhdw bfmfpstf lc'vfjzfk j'sv iVfv) zbcmdk slWqf
rsqsY. * ( pdl skfmfslv Hq rq--- zdLjfQw zhfv dlsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY. sjbbf, kJb nfvf zfvhHCdm
pcs[s idvBk rsqdYt. sjfb dlsjv nIv dhilmc dYt bf. zKGf{, nIv zfwfubj rWqf jnsvv zbcmdkv ubA wkG
bq. jcvzfsbv zfsvf zsbj fsb Lvsbv wkGpc h dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY, pf sjht zdLjfQw zhfv dlsj t[A j'sv.
spmb, [k (D 6 < - #Q'"; 8 g] zKGf{, skfmvf yhxd rfsv nCl sJsqf bf. (zfst mvfb } 130) v zKG bq sp, yhxd
rfsv bf rst nCl JfWqf spsk ifsv. zbcvi [ u + L " 0 D *1 < '@ 1 g ]skfmfslv lfnDvfgdbsuslv nkDk v[f
jvsk yfst skfmvf kfslvsj hAdHyfsv hfLA jsvf bf. (bCv } 33) spsrkc kfvf nkDk v[f jvsk yfk, kf zffr sn jKf
hBGbf jsvsYb. v zKG bq sp, kfvf hAdHyfv jvsk Ycj rst skfmfslv ubA kfslv dlsq hAdHyfv jdvsq sbWqf ShL rsh.
zbcvi [*1\ W 2 E *;+ J / < / G "* 1 \ #+ ]skfmfslv Dslv msLA pfv nfsK nrhfn rsqsY, kfv iChG nfmDv vsn kfv
oHGufk jbAfoB (zShL) pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk zfsY. (dbnf } 23) v zKG bq sp, pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk
sb, kfslv nfsK dhhfr ShL. YfVfW swaBDv zfsvf zsbj zfqfk zfsY. sjfb sjfb nfrfhDv msbW udetkf slJf
dlsqdYt sp, Jb skf dbvfil zhf Jb zfmfslv bfmfspv jnv jvf dyk bq. bhD jvDm htstb, ef zffrv i[
rsk nfljf, kf]v nfljfsj skfmvf jhct jv. (zfrmfl 1/25-26, mcndtm 1115bQ)
lahA } nIsvv lCvk hQ jk dlb ipG jnv jvf spsk ifsv hAfifsv psK mksHl vsqsY. mfm wWjfbD sp rflDsn dkb
IfvnfJ (zKGf{, 9 sfw, j sfw nmfb iafq lc mft)v jKf hdBGk rsqsY snefsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (bfbct zfWkfv
3/220) zbcvi zsbj nkAfbcnfbD zfstmoB jKfsj zkAfhwAj hstsYb sp, nIv jvfjftDb sjfb j fsb dkb
zKhf yfv dlsbv shwD spb zhfsbv dbqk bf rq. dkb zKhf yfv dlsbv shwD zhfsbv dbqk rst, bfmfp jnv jvfv zbcmdk
Kfjsh bf. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA } dmvzfkct mfIfkDr)
(112) zfqfsk `nftfkct JfI' iVfv zbcmdk hvQ dbslGw slWqf rsY. `nftfkct JfI'v zKG Hsqv bfmfp. bfmfp
kJb dhsLq pJb mcndtm W jfsIvslv SnbA sj zisvv nfsK pcsv ubA sjhfsv iak rsq lf]Vfsh hQ [sBsjv
zbAmbkf mcndtmslv jdEb dhislv jfvB rsk ifsv, vjm zhfq pdl bfmfspv nmq rsq pfq, kfrst `nftfkct JfI'
slfN sb; pdl hxd-hflstv ubA skfmfslv j rq zKhf i ]r& 3/ t%x. ) 6n=t yy$o_ u 4 Zynu \'s#
skfmfslv zncJ rq. dj zhwA skfmvf ]dwqfv Kfjsh. dbyq
zffr zdhwfnDslv ubA tfbfjv wfd iak
svsJsYb. 3 . un (#{u ( 3tGys=r& (#s? r& #y F. r& @s
$Y $\/#xt t s3=9 tr& !$# )

(103) kfviv pJb skfmvf bfmfp swN jvsh, kJb l]fdVsq, 4 n?tu #Y%u $Vu% !$# (#2$$s n4n=9$# Fs% #s*s
hsn hQ wcsq zffrsj nvB jv.(113) zk}iv pJb skfmvf
dbvfil rsh, kJb pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV. (114) dbyq bfmfpsj n4 n=9$# ) 4 n4n=9$# (#%r's Gt'y$# #s*s 4 6/_
dhwfnDslv ubA dbLGfdvk nmsq zhwA jkGhA jvf rsqsY. (115) $Y?% $Y7tF. 9$# n?t Mt%x.
(104) zfv wlstv nfsb skfmvf nfrn rfdvsq sIstf *s t s9's? (#3s? ) ( s)9$# !$tG/$# (#s? u
bf.(116) pdl skfmvf pBf ifW, ksh kfvfW skf skfmfslv mk
pBf ifq hQ zffrv jfsY skfmvf pf zfwf jv, kfvf kf jsv $t ! $# z t_s?u ( s9's? $yx. s9't
$3ym $=t !$# t%x.u 3 _t

(117)
bf. hk} zffr nhG, iafmq.
(105) skfmfv iadk nkA nr djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk kcdm !$o3 $9$# tt/ z3stG9 d,ys9$$/ |=tG39$# y7s9) !$u9tr& !$)
zffr skfmfsj pf ufdbsqsYb sn zbcnfsv mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv
mDmfQnf jv. (118) zfv kcdm dhhfnOfkjslv nis[ dhkjGjfvD
iVfv dbslGw zfsY. bfmfspv dhdH dbqm rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. spmb, SnbA lc'Hfso Hfo rsq sot. jlt wv
smfjfshtfq lf]dVsq Kfjt, pfsk jfsIvlstv zfmB jvfv nfrn bf rq hQ ziv lt sn bhD jvDm -v diYsb bfmfp
iVt. lt bfmfp nmf j'sv iaKm fsb dosq wv smfjfshtfq l]fdVsq sot hQ ziv lt bfmfspv ubA sn sot. sjfb
hBGbfq snsY sp, dkdb Hq ltsj j vfjzfk j'sv bfmfp iVfb. Hfsh vnCt -v lc'vfjzfk hQ SnbAslv j
vfjzfk j'sv bfmfp rq. sjfb hBGbfq snsY, dkdb kfslvsj lc vfjzfk j'sv bfmfp iVfb. Hfsh vnCt -v yfv
vfjzfk hQ SnbAslv lc vfjzfk j'sv rq. sjfb hBGbfq snsY, j vfjzfk isV kfwfrslv mk hsn pfb. SnbAvf dbsu
sKsj zfv j vfjzfk iCBG j'sv wv nfmsb dosq l]fdVsq pfq. zk}iv ziv lt sn vnCt -v diYsb bfmfsp lf]Vfb.
dkdb slvsjW j vfj'zfk bfmfp idVsq kfwfrsl hsn pfb hQ SnbAslv dkDq vfjzfk iCBG bf jsv sbWqf ipG hsn
Kfsjb. zk}iv kfslv nfsK dkdb nftfm dIvfb. Hfsh vnCt -v hQ SnbAslv Hq lstvW lc vfjzfk j'sv rq.
(lahA } rflDn oa)
(113) Hsqv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. bfmfpsj spsrkc jdmsq rftjf jsv slWqf rsqsY kf Ofedk iCvsBv ubA
htf rsY sp, lf]dVsq, hsn W wfdqk zhfq zffrv dpjXv jvsk sKsjf.
(114) zKGf{, Hq W pc-zhfv idvnmfd Oest, bfmfpsj kfv iCshGv dbqsm iVsh spHfsh fHfdhj zhfq iVf rq.
(115) sk bfmfpsj kfv pKfdbLGfdvk nmsq iVfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, sjfb wvqD Wuv YfVf lc
bfmfpsj js (umf jsv) iVf bq. sjbbf, (js iVst) jm-sn jm jde bfmfpsj kfv nmq YfVf iVf rsh pf
zfqfskv idviD.
(116) zKGf{, dbsuslv wv diYsb LfWqf jvfv hAfifsv lchtG kf bf sldJsq kfslv dhvs icsvf lsm iasyf yftfW hQ kfslv
zsi[fq W{ sisk hsn Kfj.
(117) zKGf{, zfrk skf skfmvfW rW hQ WvfW rq, dj skfmfslv nmCr zfOfskv idvhskG zffrv dbje sbjD ifWqfv zfwf
zfsY. kfvf dj sjfb djYc ifWqfv zfwf vfsJ bf. Ist zfsJvfsk iadklfb ifWqfv ubA sp smrbk W idvwam skfmvf jvsk
ifvsh kf jfsIvvf ifvsh bf.
(118) (104 sKsj 113 ipG) zfqfkstfv wfsb bcpct nisjG htf rsqsY sp, zfbnfvslv pfIfv sofsv skf'mf zKhf
hfwDv hsb hfdvj bfmj j hAd ziv j zfbnfvDv hmG ycdv j'sv sbq. pJb ycdvv yyGf rsk tfot hQ pJb sn
zbcHh jvt sp, kfv ycdvv jKf If]n rsq pfsh, kJb sn (ycdvjxk) hmGef j qflDv hfdVsk sIst dlsq pfIfv sofsv djYc
stfjsj nfsK dbsq vnCt -v dbje idk rt. njst dmst htt sp, hmGef zmcj qflD ycdv jsvdYt. sn qflDW bhD
jvDm -v jfsY idk rsq htt, hsb hfdvj hmG ycdv j'sv zfmfv hfdVsk sIst dlsqdYt. pfIfv sofsv stfsjvf
(skf'mf zKhf hfwDv iaHdx k) iaKm sKsj nkjG dYt. kfvf bhD jvDm -sj hcUfsk syf jvdYt sp, syfv qflD; skf'mfv
iv dmKAf zihfl slWqf rsqsY. bhD jvDm kfslv ym{jfv W ykcvkfiCBG jKfhfkGfq iaHfhfdbk rsq isVb hQ
166 nCvf dbnf 4
rsqf bf. (119) $Vyz t!$y=j9 3s? u 4 !$# y71ur&
$Vm #Y x t%x. !$# ) ( !$# tG$#u

(120)
(106) hQ zffrv jfsY kcdm [mf iafKGbf jv, dbyq
zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(107) zfv kcdm kfslv is[ jKf hstf bf, pfvf dbsuslv iadk =t !$# ) 4 | r& t$tFs %!$# t pgB u
dhhfnOfkjkf jsv. dbyq zffr dhhfnOfkj ifdisj
Hfthfsnb bf. $VOr& $#yz t%x. t
(108) vf mfbcNsj tf jsv (mfbcsNv lxd sKsj sofibDqkf ) yt uu !$# z t tGo u $9$# z t tGo
zhtb jsv), dj zffrsj tf jsv bf (k]fv lxd sKsj
sofibDqkf zhtb jvsk ifsv bf) zKy dkdb kfslv ns Kfsjb, t=yt $y/ !$# t%x.u 4 s)9$# z 4yt $t tGhu;
pJb vfs kfvf k]fv (zffrv) ziYlbDq jKf dbsq ivfmwG jsv. $t
zfv kfvf pf jsv, kf nhGskfHfsh zffrv fbfq.
(109) slJ, skfmvf ifdKGh uDhsb kfslv nis[ dhkjG jsvY; ys $u9$# 4uys9$# ]t F9yy_ Iy Fr'y
dj djqfmskv dlb zffrv nmcsJ sj kfslv nis[ jKf htsh
zKhf sj kfslv djt rsh? (121) W2u n=t 3t r& yu)9$# ut ]t !$# yf
$# ft !$# tGo O | t =t r& # yt tu

(110) zfv sp sj ml jfpG jsv zKhf dbsuv iadk pctcm jsv, !
dj isv zffrv jfsY [mf yfq, sn zffrsj zkDh [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc(vsi) ifsh. $Vm #Y x
(111) zfv sp sj ifi jfu jsv, sn kf dlsq dbsuv [dk !#$ t%x.u 4 t 4n?t 73t $y*s $VO) =3t tu
jsv.(122) zfv zffr nhG, iafmq.
$V3ym $=t
zfbnfvDsj ycdvv zihfl sKsj mc sOfNBf j'sv qflDsj ycdvv zivfsL zivfLD nfhA jvsk pfshb, dEj nmq mrfb
zffr zfqfk bfdpt jsvb. sKsj sp dhNqstf ufbf sot kf rt, iaKmk} bhD jvDm jub mfbcN dhLfq dkdb Hct
shfUfhcdUv dwjfv rskb. dkDqk} dkdb ofsqh kKf zlxswAv fb vfJskb bf. ofqshv Jhv ufbst dkdb nkv kfslv iajk x
hAfifv susb dbskb. kxkDqk} mrfb zffr Dq iqosvv drIfpk jsvb. kf jJsbfW pdl iajk x hAfifv rsq pfWqfv
jfvsB bhDv fvf (nskAv) dhivDk djYc rsq pfWqfv ipGfsq siZ]Yk, ns ns mrfb zffr sn hAfifsv bhDsj nkjG j'sv kf]v
nQswfLb j'sv dlskb. zfv ef rt bhDslv dbifi rWqfv lfhD. mb j y mpGflf pf zfdqf hAkDk zfv sj tfH
jvsk ifsv bf.
(119) sKsj hfdvj sofsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf ycdv jsv dbsuslv hfjXieckfq qflDsj syfv nfhA jvfv iasyf
jsvdYt. isvv zfqfskW kfslv W kfslv nmKGjslv Hct zfyvBsj iajfw j'sv bhD jvDm -sj nkjG jvf rsY.
(120) zKGf{, sjfb kl bf j'sv dJqfbkjfvDslv spsrkc kcdm nmKGb jsvY, kfv ubA zffrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jv. sKsj
iakDqmfb rq sp, Hq lstv msLA sjfb j is[v nkAkfv hAfifsv iCBG dbyqkf bf rWqf ipG kfv nmKGb jvf hQ kfv rsq
Wjftdk hf iadkdbdLk jvf ShL bq. YfVfW pdl sjfb lt sL]fjf W iakfvBfmCtjHfsh hQ dbsuslv hfjXieckf fvf zflftk
zKhf dhyfvsjv jfY sKsj dbsuslv nis[ dhyfv jdvsq sbq, zfv kfvf pdl kfv zdLjfvD bf rq, kfrst zffrv dbje
dhyfsvv sjfb mCtA sb. jKfefsj bhD jvDm jde rflDsn Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, nfhLfb! zfdm skf jub mfbcN.
zfdm zfmfv swfbf jKfv zfstfsj Ifqnftf jdv. rsk ifsv sjfb mfbcN kfv ltDt-iamfB siw jvfv hAfifsv hV l[ W
]dwqfv rsh. zfv zfdm kfv ieckfiCBG jKfq iaHfdhk rsq kfv is[ Ifqnftf j'sv slh, zKy sn nkAfwaqD bq. Hfsh
zfdm zsbAv zdLjfv kfsj dlsq slh. kfv msb vfJf lvjfv sp, ef rsh zfsbv ecjvf. Jb kfv Yf rst kf oarB jvj
zKhf huGb jvj. (hcJfvD 2458, mcndtm 7185bQ)
(121) zKGf{, ifsiv jfvsB pJb kfv ifjVfW rsh, kJb zffrv ifjVfW sKsj kfsj sj hf]yfsk ifvsh?
(122) dhNsqv zfv jde zfqfsk mrfb zffr hstb, ( :L 'g[ )y' +} v+ +_ g ]zKGf{ sjfb shfUf hrbjfvD
zisvv shfUf hrb jvsh bf. (hfbD nvft } 15) zKGf{, djqfmsk sj jfsvf lfdqk oarB jvsh bf. iaskAj mfbcN kf-
ifsh, pf sn jfdmsq nfsK dbsq pfsh.
(112) sp sj sjfb slfN hf ifi jsv, zk}iv kf sjfb dbslGfN ytGm$# s)s $\t/ / t O $\S) r& tyz =3t tu
hAdv iadk zfsvfi jsv, sn dmKAf zihfl W i ifsiv shfUf
hrb jsv. (123) $Y6 $VO)u $YtF5
(113) zfv pdl skfmfv iadk zffrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjk, r& i x !$ Mom; Guquu y7n=t !$# s s9u
ksh kfslv jlt skf skfmfsj iK jvsk syf jsvdYt.
(124)
dj kfvf dbsuslvsj YfVf zfv jfsj iK jvsk to $tu ( | r& H) T= $tu x8T=
ifvsh bf hQ skfmfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. zffr s9 $t y=tu sy3t:$#u |=tG39$# n=t !$# ttr&u 4 &x
skfmfv iadk djkfh W iaf zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ kcdm pf
ufbsk bf, kf skfmfsj dw[f dlsqsYb. (125) zfv skfmfv iadk * $Vt y7n=t !$# s %x.u 4 n=s? 3s?
zffrv mrf zbcora vsqsY.
(114) kfslv zdLjfQw ivfmswG sjfb jtAfB sb,(126) r& >s%y|/ ttr& t ) 1uf i 9V2 uyz
ksh sp (kfv ivfmswG) lfb Jqvfk, n{jfu W mfbcsNv msLA
wfd fisbv dbslGw slq (kfsk jtAfB zfsY).(127) zfv u!$tF/$# 9s y t tu 4 $9$# t/ xn=) r& >t
zffrv nd tfsHv zfjf[fq sp vi jvsh(128) kfsj zfdm $\t #_r& ? t|s !$# N$|s
mrf icvfv lfb jvh. (129)
(123) spmb hfdvj sofsv stfsjvf dbsuvf ycdv j'sv zisvv iv ycdvv zihfl yfdisq dlsqdYt. Lmj njstv ubA
hAfij; pf hfbD hfdvj hQ kfslv mk njt mfbcNsj wfdmt, pfvf kfslv mk znlfyvsB udVk rsh hQ Wslv zbcvi
zbAfq jfpGfdl niflb jvsh.
(124) Jfsb zffr kfzftfv dhswN drIfpk W v[Bfsh[sBv jKf sJ jvf rsY, pf dkdb sjht bhDslv ubA iasqfo
jsvsYb. zfv ef dYt kf]v bhDslv iv dhswN zbcora W lqf vi. }k (\ (lt) htsk sn stfj, pfvf hfbD hfdvsjv
nmKGsb vnCt -v dbje kfslv dbslGfN rWqfv hfkGf siw jvdYt. pfv dHdsk zfwf dYt sp, bhD jvDm kfsj ycdvv
zihfl sKsj mc sOfNBf jvshb, sp iajk
x is[ syfv dYt.
125
( ) rt dkDq zbcosa rv jKf, pf djkfh W drjmk (ncfr) zhkDBG j'sv hQ uvvD dhNsqv fb lfb j'sv vnCt -v
iadk jvf rsqdYt. spmb dkdb zbA hstsYb, [ 8" g : 1" x+B S ; 2' E + r " r"F; ]zKGf{, Hfsh
zfdm dbu dbslGsw skfmfv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jsvdY vr. kcdm skf ufbsk bf oa dj, mfb (dhwfn) dj. (wCvf } 52) ]
[r #Q+ E k + "G : 1" r " 0C ) T' S ; kcdm zfwf jvsk bf sp, skfmfv iadk djkfh zhkDBG rsh. ef sjht skfmfv
iftbjkGfv vrmk. (jfnfn } 86) nm zfqfk fvf ufbf sot sp, mrfb zffr vnCt -v iv lqf W zbcora
jsvsYb hQ kf]sj djkfh W drjmkW lfb jsvsYb. YfVfW zfsvf zsbj dhNsqv fb (zffrv i[ rsk) kf]sj slWqf
rsqdYt, sp hAfifsv dkdb zhdrk dYstb bf. sKsjW iamfdBk rq sp, dkdb ofsqh ufbskb bf. sjbbf, dkdb dbsu pdl
zlxwA dhNsq fk rskb, kfrst zbA jfsvf jfsY fbfuGb jvfv iasqfub rk bf. dpdb zisvv sKsj ufbsk ifsvb, zrD
zKhf zbA sjfb mfLAsm, dkdb zlxwA dhNsq fkf rsk ifsvb bf.
(126) y J2 ( ivfmwG) htsk mcbfdIjslv sn jKf-hfkGfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf kfvf zfsifsn mcndtmslv dhvs zKhf sj
zisvv dhvs htfhdt jvk.
(127) zKGf{, nfljf-Jqvfk, nhGij a fv Hft jfu hQ mfbcsNv mfsU mDmfQnfv ubA -ivfmwG jvf jtAfBjv. h rflDsnW
jfustfv IpDtk W vskv jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(128) jfvB, Jtfn (zffrv nd tfsHv J]fde swA) bf Kfjst hV hV zfmtW sjht b rsh bf, hvQ zfmtjfvDv ubA
dhislv jfvBW rsh. " ( L )'" E 9 # -2
(129) ddJk zfmtstfv zsbj IpDtskv jKf rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY. rftft ifuGb sKsj zffrv vffq jde sJucv
idvmfB nfljfv sbjDW l ifrfsVv nmfb. (nrDr mcndtm, pfjfk zLAfq}) Hft jKfv iayfsvv sbjDW zsbj. zbcvi
zfkDq, hc-hfh hQ zfin-sl dt mb mfbcNslv mfsU nfh W nd fib jsv slWqfv IpDtkW zsbj. jde
rflDsn skf jfusj bIt bfmfp, bIt svfpf hQ bIt nfljf-Jqvfk sKsjW m htf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, " ))
168 nCvf dbnf 4
(115) zfv sp hAd kfv dbje n{iK iajfw rWqfv iv ux 6Ftu 3y9$# &s! tt6s? $t t/ . t9$# ,%$t tu
vnCstv dhvfyvB jvsh hQ dhhfnDslv iK dH zbA iK
zbcnvB jvsh, kfsj zfdm sndlsj dIdvsq slh, spdlsj sn Nu!$yu ( zyy_ &#u 4<us? $t &k!u t9$# 6y
dIsv spsk yfq hQ kfsj ufrffsm dbs[i jvh. (130) zfv kf #t
jk ml zfhfn!
(116) dbyq zffr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf y9 9s $t tu / x8u r& t !$# )
jsvb bf. YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA Yf [mf j'sv slb.
zfv sp sj zffrv nfsK zQwD fib (dwjG) jsv, sn #t/ Kn=| | s)s !$$/ 8 tu 4 !$to
HDNBHfsh iK rq.
(117) kf]v (zffrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht bfvDslvsj zfrhfb ) t )u $ZWt) H) t )
(slhDslv iCuf) jsv(131) hQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbv
iCuf jsv. (132) #Y $Ysx
(118) zffr kfsj (wqkfbsj) zdHnifk jsvsYb hQ sn $Z $Y7t x8$t6 xBV{ ^$s%u !$# uy9
(wqkfb) hstsY, `zfdm skfmfv lfnslv j dbdlG zQwsj
(dbsuv lst) oarB jvh. (133)
(( k C" E " W < E " R : % 9 + ) 0 # " % k%B& " v & " Q " kT+ E 6<8# *;' zfdm dj
skfmfslvsj svfpf, bfmfp W nljfv mfrfkA zsi[f zdLj mfrfskAv jKf hst dlh bf? njst htt, `zhwA sr zffrv
vnCt!' dkdb htstb, zfsifsn nfh fib jvf. zfv zfsifsnv nfh b rWqf rt nhGbfwD. (zfrmfl, zfhC lfl,
dkvdmpD) mb dj ndfibjfvDslvsj (iasqfubshfsL) dmKAf htfv zbcmdkW slWqf rsqsY. pfsk jubsj zivusbv
dbje jvfv ubA swAmCtj dmKAf htfv iasqfub rst sn hAfifsv spb sjfb dLf bf jsv. "& E # ) xFG" :&F1"))"
(( 'C) ' / < sn hAd dmKcAj bq, sp mfbcsNv mfsU mDmfQnf jvfv ubA Hft jKfv iayfv jsv zKhf Hft jKf hst
shVfq. (hcJfvD 2692-mcndtm 2605)
(130) drlfqfskv iK idvjfv rsq pfWqfv iv vnCt -v dhsvfdLkf hQ mc'dmbslv iK kAfo j'sv zbA isKv zbcnvB jvf
ntfm sKsj Jfdvu oBA rq hQ hAfifsv ufrffsmv wfdv jKf htf rsqsY. mc'dmbDb htsk nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]vf rstb nhGiaKm ntfsmv zbcnfvD hQ ntfmD dw[fv idviCBG bmcbf. zfqfkstf zhkDBG rWqfv nmq
kf]vf hAkDk zbA sjfb mc'dmbDb dhlAmfbW dYstb bf sp kf]vf t[A rsk ifsvb. jfsu vnCt -v dhsvfdLkf hQ nfrfhf
slv iK kAfo j'sv zbA isKv zbcnvB jvf lcsef iajk x is[ j dudbsnv bfm. ubA nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv iK sKsj
dhycAdkW jcIXvD W kf. sjfb sjfb tfmf mc'dmbDbslv iK htsk mskv jA (umf hf nhGhfdlnmdk)sj hcdUsqsYb.
zKGf{, mskv sjfb dhNsq jmkA iakAfJAfb jvfW jcIXvD. zfv mskv jmskAv zKG rt, sjfb mntfq mskv nm
zfstm W dIjfrdhslv jmkA iajfw jvf. zKhf sjfb dhNsq nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv jA rWqf. Hq zhfq mskv jA
hst oBA hQ Hq sjAv zKhf kfv sjfb jdev zDjfv jvf rsh jcIXvD. ksh nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv jmkA skf zsbj
mntfq ifWqf pfq. zKGf{, iajfsvv jA skf t[A jvf pfq, dj nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv sjAv iv nm mskv h dhNsq
jmskAv lfhD jvf rstW hfsh vjm mfntf-mfnfsqstv nQJAf zsbj jm, sp hAfifsv mskv nm tfmf W Icjf rf
(dIjfr wfsv idkoB) jmkA iajfw jsvsYb. i nQJAfq rstW sp hAfifsv mskv jA rsqsY kfv zDjxdkW
nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv sjAv zDjxdkv mk jcIXvD. jfvB, nrDr rflDsn snsY sp, mrfb zffr zfmfv mksj kfv
iv jAh jvshb bf hQ ufmfzfskv iv Kfsj zffrv rfk. (nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 1759bQ)
(131) 2 (bfvD) htsk rq sn mCdkG hf slhDstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv bfm dYt Dhfyj. spmb, pXpf, mfbfk, bfsqtf
kAfdl. zKhf sKsj dIdvfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, zfvshv mcwdvjvf dIdvfslvsj zffrv sheD oBA jvk hQ
kfslv hflk jvk.
(132) mCdkG, dIdvf hf zbA sjfb nfv hflk jvfv mfsb rt iajk x fsKG wqkfsbv hflk jvf. jfvB, wqkfb mfbcNsj
zffr sKsj ndvsq zsbAv zffbf W syZjfsE dnulfq Ucd] jsq slq. isvv zfqfsk jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(133) `dbdlG zQw' htsk mb bpv-dbqfpW rsk ifsv pf mcwdvjvf dbsuslv mCdkGv ubA hQ jhsv nmfdL hAdhsoGv bfsm
dbshlb jvk,, zfhfv ufrffmDslv sn nQJAfW rsk ifsv, pfslvsj wqkfb j'sv dbsuv nfsK ufrffsm dbsq pfsh.
(119) hQ kfslvsj iK jvh; kfslv rlsq dmKAf hfnbfv #s#u 6nGu;n=s tUu tit_{u =_{u
nxd jvh,(134) zfdm kfslvsj dbyq dbslGw slh, Ist kfvf
iv jBGsYl jvsh(135) hQ kfslvsj dbyq dbslGw slh, Ft tu 4 !$# Y=yz itn=s zUu yF{$#
Ist kfvf zffrv nxd dhjxk jvsh.' (136) zfv sp zffrv $Y6 $Z#tz tyz s)s !$# i $w9u zs9$#
idvhskG wqkfbsj zdHHfhjvsi oarB jvsh, dbyq sn
iakA[Hfsh [dkoa rsh.
(120) sn kfslvsj iadkwadk slq hQ kfslv rlsq dmKAf # ) s9$# t $tu ( iyu t
hfnbfv nxd jsv. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwadk slq, kf
Ytbf mf.
(121) njt stfsjv hfnfb ufrffm. kf rsk kfvf $Ttx $p]t tgs u yy_ 1u't y7s9'&
dbjxdkv ifq ifsh bf.
(122) pfvf dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslvsj shsrs ;My_ =zy Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$#u
iashwfdLjfv lfb jvh; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk, snJfsb
kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zffrv iadkwadk nkA. zfv sj zfsY 4 $y)ym !$# yu ( #Yt/r& !$p t$#yz yF{$# $yFtrB grB
zffr zsi[f zdLj nkAhflD? (137) W% !$# z yr& tu
(123) (swN idvBdk) skfmfslv zfwfv iv, zfv #[ yt t 3 =tG69$# r& c$tr& Iu 3h$tr'/ }9
bf wDoaLfvDslv mbfmbfv iv dbHGv jsv. (hvQ) sp ml
jfu jvsh, sn kfv iadkIt ifsh hQ zffr dH sn kfv ubA #Zt u $w9u !$# s9 gs u / tg
sjfb zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf.
(124) zfv icvN srfj zKhf bfvD srfj, pfvf dhhfnD rsq uu 4s\& r& @2s Mys=9$# z yt tu
#Z)t tn= u syf9$# t=zt y7s9''s
n{jfu jvsh, kfvf uffsk iashw jvsh hQ kfslv iadk
(sJucsvv z]fdev disE) dhlc idvmfBW pctcm jvf rsh bf. (138)
(134) dmKAf hfnbf rt mb zfwf-zfjf[f, pf mfbcsNv msb wqkfsbv jcmBf W kfv rs[i fvf nxd rq hQ mfbcsNv kfv
jfvB rq.
(135) ef rt `hfdrvf' hQ `nfsqhf' istfv dblwGb W kfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk. istfsj mcwdvjvf mCdkGslv bfsm
{noG jvk hQ dblwGb vi kfslv jfb dysV dlk.
(136) 9 h ' zffrv nxdv idvhkGb jvf dkbHfshgrq. iaKm ef, pf Jb zfstfdyk rt. spmb, jfb jfef, dyVf hQ
dYla jvf. YfVfW zfsvf jsqjHfsh kf jvf rq. spmb, mrfb zffr yf]l, nCpG, ifKv hQ zfb kAfdl zsbj dudbn dhdH
sswA nxd jsvsYb. dj kf]v nxdv swA idvhkGb j'sv snstfsj ifsnA idvBk jvf. zfhfv idvhkGsbv zKG iafjxdkj
dbqsm idvhkGb hQ rftft W rfvfsmv msLA idvhkGbW rq. icvsNv umdbqB idk oarB jvf zbcvi mdrtfslv oHGfwq
kcst sIst kfslv nfb umfsbfv spfoAkf sKsj hdk jvfW idvhkGsbv zfWkfq isV. smjzfsiv bfsm v yct sy]sY
dbsuv zfjxdkv idvhkGb jvf hQ syrfvf W rfsk slso bf jvf kAfdlW v msLA wfdmt. nh rt wqkfbD jfpGjtfi,
kf sKsj dhvk Kfjf uvvD. ksh i fvf zdLj ijxk rWqfv ubA, kfv Hfstf sofX tfsHv ubA zKhf Lvsbv zfsvf
sjfb ShL sswA pdl kfv Jfdn jvfsbf rq, ksh kf ShL rsh. v nmKGb sKsjW rq sp, bhD jvDm Jfdn Yfot jcvhfbDsk
uhf jsvsYb. pdl iv Jfdn jvfsbf ShL bf rk, kfrst dkdb kfv jcvhfbD jvskb bf. (hf Jfdn rWqf jde de hst
oBA jvskb.)
(137) wqkfsbv iadkwadk skf dbYj sLfjf-iakfvBf Sh djYc bq. i[fsv zffrv zDjfv pf dkdb mfblfvslv nfsK jsvsYb
kf nkA W pKfKG. zffrv sysq zdLj nkAhflD sj rsk ifsv? dj mfbcsNv hAfifv hV dhnqjv. vf nkAsj oafrA jm jsv
hQ dmKAfv diYsb vf shwD yst. kf skf wqkfbD dudbsnv iaytb zdk hAfij. i[fsv zffrv jmG niflb jvfv mfbcN
iaskAj pcso hQ iaskAj fsb jm sKsjsY W jm ifWqf pfq. [+ 1&[ " x D E % ]zfmfv jxk hflf jm rq.
(nfhf' } 13)
(138) spmb iCshG zfstfybf rsqsY sp, qflD W dJafbvf dbsuslv hAfifsv ncLfvBfv hV zfkiahbfq dt dYt. Jfsb mrfb
zffr kfslv sn ncLfvBfv ilGf I]fn j'sv hstb sp, zfsJvfskv nItkf sjht zfwf W zfjf[fq ifWqf pfsh bf. kfv ubA
170 nCvf dbnf 4
(125) zfv kfv zsi[f LsmG sj m, sp dh (kWrDlhflD) y t7?$#u t uu ! y_u zn=r& i $Y |mr& tu
rsq zffrv dbje zfknmiGB jsv hQ jdbHfsh hafrDsmv
LmfGlwG zbcnvB jsv? zfv zffr hafrDmsj hcvsi oarB W=yz zt/) !$# xsB$#u 3 $Z ym zt/) s'#
(139)
jsvsYb.
(126) zfjfw W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nh zffrv hQ nh e3 / !$# %2u 4 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t !u
djYcsj zffr (dbu fb fvf) idvshb j'sv zfsYb.
$Vt &_x
4 n=F $tu 6G !$# % ( !$|i9$# y7tG tGou

(140)
(127) stfsj skfmfv dbje bfvDslv dhLfb ufbsk yfq. ht,
zffr skfmfslvsj kfslv ns dhLfb ufbfsYb. hQ pf
djkfsh skfmfslvsj ifE jsv swfbfsbf rq, kf njt dikxrDb $t t?? L9$# !$|i9$# ytGt =tG39$# 6n=t
bfvDslv dhLfb, pfslv dbLGfdvk iafiA skfmvf ialfb jv bf(141) t ytF9$#u s3s? r& t6xs?u s9 |=G.
zKy skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD (bW).(142) zfv
znrfq dwslv(143) ns dhLfb sp, bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK
skf mfb hQ sbj zfmstv nt iasqfub. i[fsv zfmtbfmf pdl ml jfsu idviCBG Kfsj, kfrst spHfsh srfj bf sjb
kfv wfd sHfo jvsk rsh. snJfsb mb sjfb hc zKhf nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf sp ml jfsuv wfd sKsj hf]dysq dbsk ifvsh.
zfstfyA zfqfsk qflD W dJafbslv nfsK nfsK mrfb zffr mfblfvslvsjW nsfLb jsvsYb, pfsk kfvf spb kfslv mk
hxKf ncLfvBf hQ zfmtwCbA zfwf W zfjf[f sKsj dbsuslvsj nclCsv vfsJ. dj zbckfsiv dhNq sp, nkjGkf nsW
mcndtmvf sn JfmsJqftDv msLA idkk rsq isVsY pfv msLA idkk dYt iCshGv ufdknmCr. hkGmfsb sh-zfmt W hl-zfmt
mcndtmslv zftfmk W dyr rsq sosY, zfv kf nsW kfvf dbsuslvsj msk mfvmf (vrmiaf mk) hst lfhD jvsY!
0" - 9 2B@
(139) Jfsb nItkfv jde mfb-dbBGfqj hQ zflwG siw jvf rsY. mfb-dbBGfqj rt, dbsusj zffrv jfsY nmiGB jvf,
n{jfsu dbvk Kfjf hQ hafrDmD LsmGv zbcnvB jvf. zfv zflwG hafrDm ; pf]sj zffr kfzftf dbsuv JtDt hfdbsq
dYstb. JtDstv zKG rt, pfv zsv mrfb zffrv Hfstfhfnf mbHfsh hmCt rsq pfq sp, kfsk zfv jfsvf ubA fb Kfsj
bf. `JftDt' -< v Wusb; pfv zKG D < jkxGil. spmb, `zftDm' `zfstm' zsKG hAhrfv rq. sj hstsYb, v zKG } -(
(jmGil)-v. spmb, `rfhDh' `mfrhch' zsKG hAhrfv rq. zfv hafrDm zhwA zffrv `mcdr' (siadmj) hQ kf]v
`mfrhch' (diaq) lc- dYstb. (Ifkt jflDv) bhD jvDm hstsYb, zffr zfmfsjW JtDt hfdbsqsYb, spHfsh dkdb
hafrDm -sj JtDt hfdbsqdYstb. (nrDr mcndtm, mndul zLAfq})
(140) mdrtfslv hAfifsv spnh dufnfhfl rk, Jfb sKsj snnshv v v rsY.
(141) *1 D 0 ) v nijG rt, *1 ( ) 9 v nfsK. zKGf{, mrfb zffr kfslv jKf kcst LsvsYb hQ kf]v djkfshv sn
zfqfkstfskW kfslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY pf dkiCshG qfkDm smsqslv hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY; zKGf{, nCvf dbnfv 3bQ
zfqfk. pfsk mb stfjslvsj zdhyfv jvf sKsj hfLf lfb jvf rsqsY, pfvf qfkDm smsqsj kfv snZlspGv jfvsB dhhfr skf
j'sv dbk, dj kfsj kfv mk smsqslv nmidvmfB smfrv dlk bf.
(142) v lcHfsh kuGmf jvf rsqsY. j / < zhAq rA Lsv dbsq, (zKGf{, skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD). v dkDq
zKG jvf rsqsY ED zhAq rA Lsv. zKGf{, &E@ 1 ED X' (skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD bW). IX+ v nfsK
ED st kfv zKG rq dhmcJ rWqf W sjfb zfoar bf Kfjf. spmb, [* @ '# k G E D I X') E ]zfqfsk vsqsY. zKGf{, (qfkDm
smsqslv) dkDq zhfv jKf htf rsqsY sp, jJsbf sjfb qfkDm smsq jcwDa rq, Ist kfv zdHHfhj hf kfv nfsK wvDj zbA
Wqfsvnvf kfsj dhhfr jvsk iYl jsv bf hQ zbA sjfKfW kfv dhhfrW slq bf; pfsk zbA sjfb hAd spb kfv dhNq-
nidsk wvDj rsk bf ifsv. kf mrfb zffr iaKm zhfv mk pctcsmv dkDq zhfsjW dbdN j'sv slb.
(143) v nQspfo rt L WQ" 0 ) v nfsK. zKGf{, (B " " E E (-6 WU /< L WQ" 0 ) /< *1 D 0 ) )dikxrDbf bfvDslv
hAfifsv skfmfslv pf pf ifE j'sv bfsbf rq (zKGf{, nCvf dbnfv 3bQ zfqfk) hQ znrfq dwslv hAfifsv pf isV bfsbf
rq. zfv pf ifE j'sv bfsbf rq, kf rt jvc zfsbv dbslGw [* ;g / < 9* 1 R )] pfsk sYstslv nfsK smsqslvsjW
skfmvf dikxrDbslv kfhLfb jv. (144) hQ skfmvf sp sjfb (#=y s? $tu 4 )9$$/ 4ytFu=9 (#)s? r&u t$!9$#
n{jfu jv, zffr sn ns idvfk zfsYb.
$V=t / t%x. !$# *s 9yz
(128) pdl sjfb D kfv nfmDv lchAG hrfv W si[fv zfwQjf yy $o_ s $Z#{) r& # $y=t/ . Ms%s{ r&z$# )u
jsv, kfrst kfvf zfsifn-dbid jvsk yfst kfslv sjfb
slfN sb.(145) hk} zfsifn jvf zdk m. dj mfbcsNv mb Nu m&u 3 yz x=9$#u 4 $[s= $yut/ $ys= r& !$yn=t
tftnfv iadk zfn.(146) zfv pdl skfmvf n{jmGivfqB W %x. !$# *s (#)Gs?u (#s? )u 4 x9$# [ F{$#
nQpmwDt rW, kfrst skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv nQhfl vfsJb.
#Z6yz =ys? $y/
(129) skfmvf pk nfoasr syf jv bf sjb, Dslv mfsU s ( Ftym s9u !$|i9$# tt/ (#9s? r& (#tFn@ s9u
skfmvf jJb bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf. ksh
skfmvf sjfb j usbv dlsj niCBH G fsh Ucs] j isVf bf hQ #( s=? )u 4 s)=y9$$x. $yxtGs y9$# 2 (#=s?
zivsj sUftfsbf zhfq sYsV dlW bf.(147) zfv pdl skfmvf $Vm #Y x t%x. !$# *s (#)Gs?u
dbsuslv nQswfLb jv W nQpmD rW, ksh dbyq zffr yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(130) hQ pdl kfvf iviv ixKj rsq pfq, kfrst zffr $u !$# t%x.u 4 Gyy i y2 !$# $s%x tGt )u
kf]v iafycpG fvf kfslv iaskAjsj zHfhmc jvshb. (148) hk}
zQwDlfv dbpc jvf rsqsY. zKy ufsrtD pcso sjht sYstslvsj zQwDlfv msb jvf rk. zfv sYfe znrfq dwvf hQ
mdrtfvf mDvfn sKsj hdk rk. wvDqk kfslv njtsj zQwDlfv hfdbsqsY.
(144) v nQspfoW L W Q" 0 ) v nfsK. zKGf{, zffrv djkfshv dbslGwW skfmfslvsj isV bfsbf rsY sp, skfmvf
qfkDmslv nfsK bAfqivfqBkfiCBG zfyvB jsvf. qfkDm smsq ncwDa srfj zKhf jcwDa srfj, Hq zhfsk kfslv nfsK ncdhyfv
jsvf. (iCshG v dhfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.)
(145) fmD pdl sjfb jfvsB dbsuv Dsj iYl bf jsv hQ kfv sKsj lCsv Kfjf W kfsj si[f jvfv vDdk zhtb jsv
zKhf jfdLj D Kfjf zhfq pfv waD jm kfsj si[f jsv, mkfhfq D pdl kfv iafiA zdLjfv (smfrv zKhf HvB-sifNB
hf dbsuv iftf sKsj) djYc kAfo j'sv fmDv nfsK mDmfQnf, nd W zfsifn j'sv sbq, kfrst kfsk fmD-Dv jfsvfv sjfb
bfr sb. sjbbf, (kftfsjv iK oarB bf j'sv) zfsifn jvf m. njt mc'dmbslv mfkf nfWlf (vfdpqff zfbrf)
hfLGsjA siZ]sY sost dkdb kf]v iftf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj lfb j'sv dlsqdYstb hQ efsj vnCt oarBW jsv
dbsqdYstb. (nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm, dhhfr zLAfq)
(146)) M jxiBkf W stfH-tftnfsj hst. Jfsb v zKG rt, dbu dbu fKG pf iaskAsjv jfsY diaq. zKGf{, iaskAj hAd
dbu fsKGv Jfdksv jxiBkf W stfH iajfw jsv Kfsj.
(147) ef j dkDq zhf. sjfb hAdv jfdLj D Kfjst zfdvj nijG W Hfstfhfnfq sn nhfv nfsK j vjm zfyvB
jvsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, Hfstfhfnf rt zsvv jfu pf jfsvf JdkqfvfLDb bq. mbdj bhD jvDm -vW kf]v Dslv msLA
zfsqwf (vfpDzff zfbrf)v iadk nh sysq shwD Hfstfhfnf dYt. yfWqf nsW ncdhyfv bf jvsk ifvfv zKG rt, zfdvj efb
hQ Hfstfhfnfq znmkf. zfdvj Hfstfhfnf pdl hfdrAj zdLjfvnmCsr nmkf hufq vfJfv isK hfLf bf rq, kfrst kf
zffrv dbje ifjVfW spfoA rsh bf. spmb bhD jvDm v zdk m lxf siw jsvsYb. dj zdLjfQw stfj zfdvj
Hfstfhfnfv jfvsB zbA Dslv zdLjfvnmCr zflfsqv hAfifsv de jsv hQ pfv iadk shwD Hfstfhfnf hfdrAjHfsh kfv mk
zbA Dslv zdLjfv zflfq bf j'sv kfslvsj slflctAmfb zhfq sYsV vfsJ; bf kfslvsj kftfj slq, zfv bf Dskv
zdLjfvnmCr zflfq jsv. ef zdk hV pctcm; pf sKsj Jfsb dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zfv bhD jvDm hstb, sp hAdv jfsY
lc'ub D zfsY, sn pdl sjfb jusbv iadk Ucs] j isV (zKGf{, zivubsj sjhfsv kAfo j'sv vfsJ), kfrst sn djqfmskv
dlb mb zhfq idk rsh sp, kfv slsrv zLGfQw U]csj Kfjsh. (dkvdmpD, dhhfr zLAfq)
(148) Jfsb kxkDq zhfv jKf htf rsY sp, iasyf nsW pdl hdbhbfW bf rq, kfrst kfvf kftfsjv mfLAsm iviv sKsj
ixKj rsq pfsh. rsk ifsv kftfsjv iv icvN kfv yfdrlfv sBv bfvD hQ mdrtf kfv yfdrlfv sBv icvN sisq pfsh.
ntfsm kftfjsj yvm OxBf jvf rsqsY. jde rflDsn snsY sp, (( ìG " 9 0 " `> # )) zKGf{, kftfj zffrv dbje
172 nCvf dbnf 4
zffr iafycpGmq, iafmq. $V3ym
(131) zfjfwmt W HC-mst pf djYc zfsY, nh zffrv. t %!$# $uu s)s9u 3 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t !u
skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslvsj W
skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqdY sp, skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. skfmvf (# 3s? )u 4 !$# (#)?$# r& .$)u 6=6s% |=tG39$# (#?&
zdhhfn jvstW zfjfwmt W HC-mst pf djYc zfsY, nh $ x !$# t%x.u 4 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t ! *s
zffrv hQ zffr zHfhmc, iawQnfHfub.
#Yxq
(132) zfv zfjfwmt W HC-mst pf djYc zfsY nh .u !$$/ 4sx.u 4 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t !u
zffrv hQ jmG-dhLfqj drnfsh zffr psK.
(133) sr mfbh nialfq! dkdb Yf jvst skfmfslvsj !$# t%x.u 4 t}$t/ N'tu $9$# $pr& 67 'to )
zinfdvk jvsk W ziv (ufdk)sj zfbqb jvsk ifsvb hQ
zffr kf jvsk niCBG n[m. (149) #\s% y79s 4n?t
(134) sp sj rjfstv icvfv jfmbf jsv (sn susb vfJcj 4 tzF$#u $u9$# >#urO !$# ys $u9$# z>#urO t%x.
sp), zffrv jfsY rjft W ivjfstv icvfv vsqsY.(150) zfv
zffr nhGswafkf, nhGla f. * #Zt/ $Jy !$# t%x.u
(135) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdk Kfj, s9u ! u!#yp )9$$/ ts% (#. (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
skfmvf zffrv sswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv
zKhf dikf-mfkf hQ zfkDq-usbv dhvs rq. (151) sn r& $x 3t ) 4 t/t%F{$#u y9u9$# r& 3 r& #n?t
dhhfb srfj zKhf dhrDb srfj, zffr Hsqv spfoAkv )u 4 (#9s? r& #uo;$# (#7Fs? s ( $y5 4n<r& !$$s #Z)s
zdHHfhj.(152) nckvfQ skfmvf bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv
zbcofmD rsqf bf. (153) pdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw
nhGfdLj OxdBk rftft h. (zfhC lfl) kf nsW zffr kfsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. jfvB, sjfb sjfb nmq idvddk mb ipGfsq
dosq siZ]sY sp, kftfj hAkDk zbA sjfb ifq Kfsj bf hQ kfslv Hq is[v mt sj ziv sKsj ixKj rWqfv msLA
Kfsj. ddJk rflDn nbslv dlj dlsq lcht G rstW jcvzfb W rflDsnv dv fvf jKf idvjfv rq sp, (kftfsjv)
zdLjfv kJb jfpGjvD jvf dyk, pJb sjfbHfsh hdbhbfW nHh rsh bf.
lahA } ddJk rflDn (... ` > # )sj zffmf zfthfbD lcht
G hstsYb. (vWqft oftDt} 2040bQ) ksh wvqD sjfb
jfvB YfVf kftfj slWqf sp ziYlbDq kfsk sjfb nslr sb.
(149) rt zffr kfzftfv iCBG ivfmwfdtkfv dhjfw. zbA hstsYb, [*1" w 2 1) g &* *;' X % B W ) " G ]
( :B ) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rW kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mk
rsh bf. (nCvf mcrfmfl } 38)
(150) spmb, sj pdl durfl sjht obDmskv mft tfsHv ubA jsv ksh kf jk bf mCJk G fv jKf. spsrkc mrfb zffr lcdbqf
W zfsJvfskv nWqfh slWqfv iv [mkfhfb. zkh kf]v jfsY sjht jde dudbn sjb yfWqf rq? lcsef sjb yfWqf rq
bf?
(151) zfqfsk mrfb zffr mfblfvsj ncdhyfv iadkdk jvfv hQ bAfq zbcpfqD nf[A slWqfv iadk kfjDl jvsYb, pdlW
kfv jfvsB kfsj zKhf kfv dikf-mfkf W zfkDq-ubslvsj [dkv dwjfv rsk rq khcW. sjbbf, nh djYcv iv nskAv
Kfsj jkxkG W iafLfbA.
(152) sjfb Lbhfsbv Lb hQ sjfb ldvslav ldvlakfv Hq spb skfmfslvsj nkA jKf htfv isK hfLf bf slq. hvQ zffr slv
kctbfq skfmfslv zsbj jfsY hQ k]fv nd nhfv sLG.
(153) zKGf{, iahdx v zbcnvB, i[ifdkk zKhf dhsN spb skfmfslvsj ncdhyfv jvsk hfLf bf slq. spmb, mrfb zffr zbA
hstsYb, [" B D" B - "G 0 D % A M *1& ' J) g ]zKGf{, sjfb nialfsqv iadk dhsN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf
jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv---. (nCvf mfsqlf } 8)
sjse yt, (154) kfrst (susb vfJ) sp, skfmvf pf jv, zffr #Z6yz t=ys? $y/ t%x. !$# *s (#? r& (#=s?
kfv Jhv vfsJb.
(136) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsk, kf]v vnCst, dkdb sp %!$# =tF39$#u &!uu !$$/ (##u (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
djkfh kf]v vnCstv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb kfsk hQ sp djkfh
dkdb iCshG zhkDBG jsvsYb kfsk dhhfn jv; (155) zfv sp sj tu 4 6s% ttr& %!$# =tF69$#u &!u 4n?t tt
zffr, kf]v sIsvfoB, kf]v djkfhnmCr, kf]v vnCtoB hQ s)s zF$# u9$#u &#u 7F.u Fs3n=tu !$$/ 3t
ivjftsj zdhhfn jsv, sn iK rsq nclCsv yst pfq.
#t/ Kn=| |
(137) pfvf dhhfn jvfv iv zdhhfn jsv hQ zfhfv dhhfn (##y$# O (#x x. O (#t#u O (#x x. O (#t#u t%!$# )
jsv, zk}iv zfhfv zdhhfn jsv, zk}iv kfslv zdhhfn-
iahdx hxd ifq, zffr kfslvsj djYcsk [mf jvshb bf hQ K6y uu9 u m; t u9 !$# 3t 9 #\ .
(156)
kfslvsj sjfb iKW slJfshb bf.
(154) wde / " Lfkc sKsj odEk, pfv zKG idvhkGb jvf hQ susb-sb dmKAf htf. zKGf{, idvhkGb-idvhLGb hQ ifw
jfdesq pfWqf htsk (nkA) nf[A sofib jvf W kf idvkAfo jvf. lc'de dudbn sKsjW hfLf ialfb jvf rsqsY. zfqfsk
bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY hQ v ubA pf pf iasqfub kfv iadk pk sbWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
spmb }-
* nhGfhfq ncdhyfv iadkf jv, kf sKsj ifw jfdesq spsqf bf hQ sjfb dkvfvjfvDv dkvfv zKhf zbA sjfb yfi hf
iahkGbf spb isK hfLf rsq bf lf]Vfq. hvQ v iadkfv ubA skfmvf sj zisvv nfrfpAjfvD rW.
* skfmfslv sjht t[A rsh zffrv nd tfH. spsrkc vjm rst idvhkGb, srvsIv hQ sofib jvf sKsj skfmvf dhvk
Kfjsh. Ist skfmfslv dhyfv-Ifqnftf bAfq-bDdkv iv iadkdk rsh.
* bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkfv [dk pdl skfmfv zKhf skfmfv dikf-mfkfv djQhf skfmfv zfkDq-usbv iv zfsn, khcW kcdm
sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv dbsuv W kfslv fKG v[fv kctbfq ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCrsj zdLj vk lfW.
* Lsbv jfvsB sjfb LbDv Jfdkv jsvf bf hQ sjfb ldvslav iadk ldvlakfv Ist mfqf ialwGb jvsh bf. sjbbf, zffr ufsbb
kfslv Hsqv jtAfB djsn zfsY?
* ncdhyfv jfsqm jvfv isK iahdx , i[ifdkk hQ wkf spb hfLf bf rq, hvQ nh djYcsj idvrfv j'sv hfLfrDb ncdhyfv
jsvf.
sp nmfsu ncdhyfsvv pk sbWqf rsh, sn nmfu rsh dbvfif W wfdv zfLfv hQ zffrv i[ rsk snJfsb zuna vrmk
W hvjk zhkDBG rsh. nfrfhfsq sjvfm dhNqdesj Jch HfstfHfsh rlqm j'sv dbsqdYstb. nckvfQ zfcfr hsb
vfWqfrf nisjG snsY sp, vnCt kf]sj Jfqhfsvv qflDslv dbje ifEfstb, snJfbjfv ItnmCr W Intfdl zbcmfb
j'sv slsJ zfnfv ubA. qflDvf kf]sj OcN siw jvt; pfsk dkdb kfslv hAfifsv jec dwdKtkf ialwGb jsvb. dkdb htstb,
`zffrv jnm! zfdm kf]v i[ rsk iadkdbdL rsq sndY dpdb lcdbqfq zfmfv jfsY nh sKsj shwD diaqkm hQ skfmvf zfmfv
dbje nhGfdLj zdiaq. dj Dq diaqksmv iadk zfmfv Hfstfhfnf hQ skfmfslv iadk zfmfv wkf zfmfsj skfmfslv hAfifsv
ncdhyfv bf jvfv iv c jvsk ifvsh bf.' jKf sb kfvf htt, ` ncdhyfsvv jfvsB zfnmfb W pmDsbv wxJtf W
hAhfibf ncida kdk vsqsY.' (hsb jfnDv)
(155) dhwfnDslvsj dhwfn jvf W mfblfvslvsj mfb zfbfv iadk kfjDl jvf, zduGk dudbn zuGb jvfv hAfifv bq; hvQ
kfjDslv mfLAsm mfbsj idviCBG jvfv hQ kfv iv nclPx W zdhyt Kfjfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. spmb 'Q " 2B @]
[* C W U v HfhfKG. ( YfVf rflDsn snsY sp, mfb icvfkb rq hQ kfv bhfqsbv ubA lczf jvsk rq. dntdntfr nrDrfr
1585bQ)
(156) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv sKsj qflDslv hcdUsqsYb. kfvf mCnf -v iv mfb sbdYt, dj pfsqv -sj
zDjfv jsvdYt. zfhfv pfsqv -v iv mfb zfbst nf -sj zDjfv jsvdYt. Hfsh kfslv jcIXvD W
zdhwfn hfVsk Kfjt. mbdj kfvf mcrfmfl -v bhczksjW zDjfv j'sv hnt. sj sj sKsj mcbfdIjslvsj
hcdUsqsYb. sjbbf, kfslv sjht t[A dYt mcndtmslv [dk nfLb jvf. kf kfvf hfvhfv Hfb j'sv dbsuslvsj mcndtm iajfw
jvk. idvswsN kfslv jcIXvD W kf k shsV sot sp, kfslv drlfqfk tfsHv zfwf swN rsq sot.
174 nCvf dbnf 4
(138) jie (mcbfdIj)slvsj wcH nQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA $9r& $/#xt m; r'/ t) u9$# eo0
vsqsY mmGl wfd!
(139) pfvf dhhfnDslv idvhskG zdhhfnDslvsj hcvsi oarB 4 t9$# u!$u9r& t s39$# tFt t%!$#
jsv.(157) kfvf dj kfslv dbje nmfb zbcnfb jsv? zKy
nm nmfb skf zffrv. (158) $Ysd ! n9$# *s n9$# y tG;tr&
(140) zfv dkdb djkfsh skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb sp, x 3 !$# Mt#u x #s) r& =tG39$# 6n=t tt s%u
pJb skfmvf wcbsh zffrv sjfb zfqfksj iakAfJAfb jvf rsY
hQ kf dbsq dhlai jvf rsY, kJb sp ipG kfvf zbA ians B]tn (#s 4Lym yt (#)s? s $p5 &ttJu $p5
dt bf rq, skfmvf kfslv nfsK hsnf bf; bsy{ skfmvfW kfslv t s39$#u t) u9$# %y` !$# ) 3 =Vi #]) /3) 4 x
mk rsq pfsh. (159) dbyq zffr jie W zdhhfnD njtsj
ufrffsm j jvshb. $sd tyy_
(141) pfvf skfmfslv (HfH idvBdkv) iakD[fq Kfsj; s9r& (#9$s% !$# zi xFs 3s9 t%x. *s 3/ t/utIt t%!$#
nckvfQ zffrv zbcosa r skfmfslv dhuq tfH rst kfvf
(skfmfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv ns dYtfm bf?' zfv stGt s9r& (#9$s% =t t s3=9 t%x. )u 3y 3t
pdl zdhhfnDslv zfQdwj dhuq tfH rq, kfrst kfvf
(kfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv dhvs uqD dYtfm bf tt 6ot/ 3ts !$$s 4 t9$# zi 3utu 3n=t
hQ zfmvf dj skfmfslvsj dhhfnDslv rfk sKsj v[f
jdvdb?'(160) zkh zffr djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv msLA 6y tRQ$# n?t t s3=9 !$# ygs s9u 3 yu)9$#
dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvshb(161) hQ zffr jJb dhhfnDslv
(157) spmb nCvf hfjfvfv iaKsm (14bQ zfqfsk) zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, mcbfdIjvf jfsIvslv jfsY dosq htk, `zfmvf skf
iajkx is[ skfmfslv nfsK zfdY. mcndtmslv nfsK zfmvf skf rfdn-Eff jdv.'
(158) zKGf{, jfsIvslv nfsK hck W Hfstfhfnf jvst nmfb ifWqf pfsh bf. jfvB, ef zffrv JdkqfvLDb hQ dkdb
nmfb sjht kf]v zbcnfvDslvsj lfb j'sv Kfsjb. dkdb zbA hstsYb, [ - T v&_ -" N G < v&_ -" B )') ; E ] zKGf{, sj
nmfb yfst susb svsJf, nm nmfb zffrv ubA. (nCvf Ifdkv } 10) dkdb zfsvf hstb, &E 1" p q " N" '" v&_-" N "]
[ -) g pC< U zKGf{, nmfb skf zffr, kf]v vfnCt hQ mc'dmbslv ubA, dj mcbfdIjvf kf ufsb bf. (nCvf mcbfdIjcb }
8) zKGf{, kfvf mcbfdIj W jfsIvslv nfsK hck j'sv nmfb jfmbf jvk. zKy ef rt tfbf W zimfsbv iK, k W
nmfsbv iK bq.
(159) zKGf{, dbsNL jvf nsW pdl skfmvf mb mudtsn hn, spJfsb zffrv zfqfskv nfsK Eff W dhlai jvf rq hQ kfv
pdl sjfb iadkhfl bf jv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv mk ifsi nmfb nmfb wvDj rsh. spmb jde rflDsn snsY, sp hAd
zffr W swN dlhsnv iadk dhwfn vfsJ, sn spb mb lfWqfsk wvDj bf rq, spJfsb ml idvshwb jvf rq. (mcnbfl zfrmfl
1/20, 3/339) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, mb nh mudtn W zbcfsb wvDj rWqf mrfifi, spJfsb zffr W kf]v vnCstv
dhLfsbv nfsK jKfq W jfsuv mfLAsm hA-dhlai jvf rq. spmb, hkGmfsb h sbkf, zfLcdbj W ifyfkA nHAkfq iaHfdhk
stfjslv mudtsn nfLfvBk} rsq Kfsj. zbcvi pf dhhfr W hfdNGj h zbcfsb Ose Kfsj. [*3 w Q * 1&2( ]skfmvfW kfslv
mk rsq pfsh) jvc zfsbv Lmj mfblfvslv msLA jib nxd j'sv slWqfv ubA psK, zhwA zsv mfb Kfjst ksh.
(160) zKGf{, zfmvf skfmfslv iv dhuq tfH jvsk pfdYtfm, dj zfmvf skfmfslvsj dbsuslv nfKD msb j'sv sYsV dltfm
hQ mcndtmslv n kAfo j'sv skfmfslvsj kfslv jht sKsj v[f jvtfm. zKGf{, skfmfslv dhuq zduGk rsqsY sjht
zfmfslv dmcJD sn sjZwstv Ist; sp sjZwt zfmvf mcndtmslv nfsK hfdrAjHfsh wvDj rsq zhtb jsvdYtfm. zfv sn
nfsK sofisb kfslv [dk jvsk sjfb iajfv de W zhsrtf zfmvf jdvdb. zfv Hfsh skfmvf kfslv iv uqtfH
jvst. -- dYt mcbfdIjslv jKf, pf kfvf jfsIvslvsj hstdYt.
(161) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sL]fjf W iakfvBfv mfLAsm nfmdqjHfsh djd{ dhuq tfH jsvY hse, dj djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffr
skfmfslv dhyfv jvshb sn nh zdHiafq W zhfnmCsrv zfstfsj, pf skfmvf dbsuslv msbv msLA tcdjsq svsJdYst.
sjbbf, dkdb skf msbv msLA tcfdqk dhNqnmCsrv hAfifsv Jch HfstfHfsh zhdrk. pJb dkdb v ubA wfd slshb, kJb
kfvf zhok rsq pfsh sp, lcdbqfq mcbfdIjD Hfh zhtb j'sv [dkjv nfmoaD q jsvdYt. pfv jfvsB kfslvsj ufrffsmv
dhvs zdhhfnDslv ubA sjfb iK vfJshb bf. (162)
(142) dbyq mcbfdIj (jie) hAdvf zffrsj iakfdvk jvsk n<) (#$s% #s)u yz uu !$# ts t) u9$# )
yfq. hk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk jsv Kfsjb(163) hQ pJb
kfvf bfmfsp l]fVfq kJb SwdKstAv nfsK(164) dbYj stfj- ) !$# .t u }$9$# t!#t 4n<$|. (#$s% 4n=9$#
slJfsbfv ubA l]fVfq(165) hQ zffrsj kfvf zi nvB jsv W=s%
Kfsj. (166)
(143) kfvf slfefbfq slflctAmfb, bf dlsj bf Wdlsj!(167) zfv tu 4 Iy 4n<) Iu Iy 4n<) I y79s tt/ t/x/x
zffr pfsj iK jsvb kcdm kfv ubA jJbW sjfb iK ifsh
bf. W6y &s! ygrB n=s !$# =
(144) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf dhhfdnosBv idvhskG u!$u9r& t s39$# (#Gs? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
zdhhfnDslvsj hcvsi oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf dj zffrsj
skfmfslv dhvs nci iamfB dlsk yfW? (168) $6 $Ys= 6n=t ! (#=ygrB r& t?r& 4 t9$#
dyvfqD wfd sHfo jvsk rsh. zffr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb.

(162) zKGf{, dhuq lfb jvshb bf. v dhdH zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, (j) mcndtmslv uq djqfmskv dlb tfH rsh.
(J) k W iamfBfdlv dlj dlsq jfsIvvf mcndtmslv iv uqtfH jvsk ifvsh bf. (o) jfsIvslv mb dhuq zfnsh bf,
pfsk mcndtmslv vfuA W iadkid sjhfsv db}swN rsq pfsh hQ kfslvsj mcdk Hct wsv mk dhswv mfbdy sKsj dmdesq
slWqf rsh. jde nrDr rflDn sKsjW zsKGv nmKGb ifWqf pfq. (O) pkdlb ipG mcndtmvf dbsuslv Db zbcpfqD zfmt
jvsh, hfdkstv iadk znc Kfjsh hQ zbAfq jfsu hfLf slsh, kkdlb ipG jfsIvvf kfslv iv uqtfH jvsk ifvsh bf.
mfm hbct zfvfhD hstb, `de nhfv sKsj m zKG.' jfvB, mrfb zffr hstb, [*1)B ) S W ; < zk E *1# R ]
zKGf{, sp dhil skfmfslv iv zfidkk rq, kf nh skfmfslv jxkjsmGv It. (nCvf wCvf } 30) (Ifkt jflDv) zKGf{,
mcndtmslv ivfuq kfslv de-dhycAdkv zdbhfpG jcIt.
(163) v nQd[ hAfJAf nCvf hfjfvfv vsk (8-15 zfqfsk) jvf rsqsY.
(164) bfmfp ntfsmv nhGfdLj vkiCBG vjXb hQ zdk mrfb Ivp jfu. skW kfvf zhsrtf W ztnkf ialwGb jvk.
jfvB kfslv zv mfb, zffrHDdk hQ jfdjkf sKsj dYt hdk W wCbA. zfv jfvsB dhswN j'sv wf W Iusvv
bfmfp kfslv iv HfvD dYt. spmb, bhD jvDm hstb, (( ' J(" v R L [ -" v R pC< " 0 D vz R C & )) zKGf{,
mcbfdIjslv iv wf hQ Iusvv bfmfp nh sKsj shwD HfvD. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 651bQ)
(165) bfmfpW kfvf sjht stfj ialwGsbv ubA iVk. pfsk kfvf mcndtmslvsj sL]fjf dlsk ifsv.
(166) zffrv nvB bfsm mf jsv zKhf bfmfp nQd[fjfsv isV. zKGf{, k % v ` R Gg ) ^ g (bfmfp Jch nQd[fjfsv
isV.) zfv bfmfp zffrv Hq W dhbq-bmakf sKsj Jfdt rst kf LDv-dvkfv nfsK zflfq jvf hV jdEb rq. spmb, 3&2 ]
[p- M ," 0 D "G }v| 1" (dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdykHfsh jdEb.) (nCvf hfjfvfr } 45 zfqfk) sKsjW sn
jKf ufbf pfq. rflDsn bhD jvDm hstb, ef mcbfdIsjv bfmfp, ef mcbfdIsjv bfmfp, ef mcbfdIsjv bfmfp. sn hsn hsn
nCspGv zsi[f jvsk Kfsj. zhswsN pJb nCpG wqkfsbv lc'de dwsMv mLAhkDG fsb (z pfWqfv jfYfjfdY nmsq) siZ]sY, kJb
(kdVOdV) sE yfvde sEfjv smsv sbq. (nrDr mcndtm, mfnfdul zLAfq, mczf, jcvzfb zLAfq)
(167) jfsIvslv jfsY dosq Wslv nfsK hQ mcndtmslv jfsY sn slv nfsK hck W nijG Kfjfv jKf iajfw jsv. iajfswA
W ziajfswA bf kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK zfsY, zfv bf jfsIvslv nfsK. hfdrAj kfslv mcndtmslv nfsK Kfjst zHAv Kfsj
jfsIvslv nfsK. zfhfv sjfb sjfb mcbfdIj skf mfb W jcIXvDv msLA slflctAmfb zhfq Uctsk Kfsj. bhD jvDm hstb,
mcbfdIj rt sn YfoDv mk, sp nsmv ubA lc'de ifstv msLA (if]Efv sJf]su) OcvfOcdv jsv. jJsbf ifstv dlsj zfsn,
zfhfv jJsbf zbA ifstv dlsj pfq. (nrDr mcndtm, mcbfdIjDb zLAfq)
(168) zKGf{, mrfb zffr skfmfslvsj jfsIvslv nfsK hck jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. Jb pdl skfmvf kfslv nfsK hck fib
jv, kfrst kfv zKG rsh skfmvf dbsuslv dhvs zffrv ltDt jfsqm jvY; pfsk dkdb skfmfslvsj wfd dlsk ifsvb.
(zKGf{, zffrv zhfLAkf hQ kf]v dbslGw zmfbA jvfv jfvsB.)
176 nCvf dbnf 4
(145) mcbfdIj (jie) hAdvf zhwA slfpsJv nhGdbb sv s9 ygrB s9u $9$# z x F{$# 8$!$# t) oRQ$# )
zhfb jvsh(169) hQ kfslv ubA kcdm jJbW sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. #t
(146) dj pfvf kWhf jsv, dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jsv, (#n=zr&u !$$/ (#|tG$#u (#sn=r&u (#/$s? %!$# )
zffrsj lxPHfsh zhtb jsv hQ zffrv sswA kfslv
LmGsj dbmGt jsv, kfvf dhhfnDslv ns Kfjsh(170) hQ zdysv !#$ N tyu 9$# yt s9''s ! o
zffr dhhfdnoBsj mrf icvfv lfb jvshb. $Vt #_r& t9$#
(147) skfmvf pdl jxkkf iajfw jv W dhhfn jv,(171) !$# t%x.u 4 Gt#uu ?s3x ) 6/#xy/ !$# y t $
kfrst zffr skfmfslvsj wfd dlsq dj jvshb? hk} zffr
BoafrD, nhG. (172) $V=t #2$x
(169) ufrffsmv nhG dbmv sj k )( @ rfdhqfr) htf rq. 3 9 2 D ddJk mcbfdIjD Hfh W zfyfv-zfyvB sKsj spb
zffr zfmfslv v[f jsvb!
(170) zKGf{, mcbfdIjslv mLA sKsj sp hAd yfvde jsmGv iadk jfdjkfv nfsK pkhfb rsh, sn ufrffsm pfWqfv idvhskG
mfblfvslv nfsK uffsk iashw jvsh.
(171) zffrv jxkkf jvfv zKG rt, kf]v dbslGw zbcpfqD zbAfq-zbfyfv sKsj dhvk Kfjf hQ sbj zfmstv iadk pk
sbWqf. ef rt zffrv dbqfmskv jfpGk} jxkkf. zfv mfb (dhwfn) htsk zffrv kfWrDl (jkhfl), kf]v
vhCdhqAfk (iadkiftjk) hQ swN bhD mcrfmfl -v dvnftfk hQ zbAfbA DbD dhNsqv iv dhwfn fib jvf.
(172) zKGf{, sp kf]v (zffrv) jxkkf iajfw jvsh, dkdb kfv mCtAfqb jvshb. sp zv sKsj mfb zfbsh, dkdb kfsj
susb sbshb hQ sn zbcpfqD kfsj m iadklfbW slshb.
6 ifvf
(148) ml jKf iajfw jvfsj zffr iYl jsvb bf; ksh pfv iv 4 z= t ) s)9$# z 9$$/ tyf9$# !$# =
t

*
pctcm jvf rsqsY kfv jKf k.(1) zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhG.
$=t $x !$# t%x.u
(149) pdl skfmvf n{jfu iajfswA jv zKhf sofisb jv zKhf !$# *s & t (# s? r& B r& #yz (#6? )
zivfL [mf jv,(2) kfrst dbyq zffrW ivm [mfwDt, mrf
wdmfb. #s% #v t t%x.
(150) dbyq pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCtoBsj zdhhfn jsv zfv zffr r& u &#u !$$/ t 3t %!$# )
W vnCtslv msLA ifKGjA jvsk Yf jsv hQ hst, `zfmvf jkjsj
dhhfn jdv W jkjsj zdhhfn jdv' hQ kfvf v mLAhkDG j iK <t7/ 9)tu &#u !$# tt/ (#%hx
zhtb jvsk yfq. y79s tt/ (#Gt r& tu <t7/ 6tu
6y
(151) kfvf rt iajk x is[ zdhhfnD. (3)
zfv zfdm zdhhfnDslv t s3=9 $ttFr&u 4 $y)ym t s39$# y7s9'&
ubA tfbfjv wfd iak
svsJdY.
$Y $\/#xt
(152) i[fsv pfvf zffr hQ kf]v vnCtosB dhhfn jsv hQ 7tnr& tt/ (#%hx s9u &#u !$$/ (#t#u t%!$#u
(1) jfsvf msLA pdl sjfb de idvtd[k rq, kfrst kfv iajfswA nmfstfybf bf jvfv iadk wvDqsk Jch vk zfsvfi jvf
rsqsY, hvQ kfsj dbuGsb hcUfsk htf rsqsY. dj pdl LmDGq sjfb jtAfB Kfsj, kfrst iajfswA nmfstfybf jvfq sjfb zncdhLf
sb. mdbHfsh ubnms[ iajfswA sjfb jcjmG jvf dbkf ziYlbDq. sj skf jcjsmG dt rWqfef dbdN, pdlW kf ilGfv
zvfst rq, kfv iv snef ubnms[ iajfswA jvf zdkdv zfv jde zivfL. zfv kfv ubA jcjsmGv zivfL dB
rsk ifsv. lc Lvsbv zivfsLv jKf zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. zfv kfsk efW htf rsqsY sp, jfsvf jxk hf zjxk
zivfsLv jfvsB kfsj iajfswA H{Gnbf jsvf bf. zhwA pfstsmv pctcsmv jKf ubnms[ hBGbf jvfv hAfifvef hAdkm.
pfstsmv pctcsmv jKf iajfswA hA jvfv mfsU jsqjde mt dbdrk zfsY. spmb, nHhk} sn pctcm jvf sKsj dhvk rsk
ifsv zKhf sn zfkdv syf jvsh. dkDqk} stfsj kfv hAfifsv nfhLfb W nkjG Kfjsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, jub
stfj vnCt -v lvhfsv idk rsq htt, `zfmfv iadkshwD zfmfsj j slq.' vnCt kfsj htstb, kcdm skfmfv Osvv
dudbni shv jsv vffv iv svsJ lfW. stfjde kf jvt. kfviv sp vff dlsq ifv rsq pfq, sn kfv jfvB dufnf
jsv. zfv sn iadkshwDv zkAfyfsvv jKf htsk iaskAsj kfsj zdHwfi jsv. iadkshwD idvddk slsJ dbsuv Hct
Djfv jvt hQ `HdhNAsk zfv sjfbdlb j slsh bf' hst iadkfh rt. zfv iadkshwDsj dbu dudbnidtsj Osv dbsq
pfWqfv ubA zbcsvfL jvt. (zfhc lfl, zflh zLAfq)
(2) sjfb hAd pdl jfsvf iv pctcm hf zbAfq-{iDVb jsv, kfrst wvDqsk mptcm hAdv ubA kkecjc idvmfsB iadkswfL
sbWqfv zbcmdk zfsY, pkecjc idvmfB pctcm kfv iadk jvf rsqsY. bhD hstb, zfsifsnv msLA ofdtoftfu jsv mb lc
hAd pf djYc hst ifi nCybfjfvD hAdv iv hkGfq; pdl bf zkAfyfdvk hAd (zKGf{ pfsj iaKsm ofdt slWqf rsqsY hQ
iadkswfsL snW ofdt dlsqsY sn) nDmftQOb jsv. (mcndtm 4587bQ) dj iadkswfL oarsBv zbcmdkv nfsK nfsK [mf ialwGb
jvfv iadk zdLj zbcifa dBk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf zffr kfzftf iadkswfL sbWqfv hAfifsv iCBGfvsi [mkfhfb, kf nsW
dkdb [mf j'sv slb. ubA dkdb hstb, { ! # $ %& '() *+,(-. /+,(-. 01 }zKGf{,
mslv iadkIt skf zbcvi ml. dj sp [mf j'sv slq W zfsifn-dbid jsv, kfv icvfv zffrv dbje zfsY. dbyq
dkdb zkAfyfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb bf. (nCvf wCvf 40) zfv rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb, zivfL mfuGbf jvfv jfvsB, zffr
(mfuGbfjfvDv) nmfb W k hfdVsq slb. (mcndtm)
(3) zfrst djkfhslv nisjG iaKsm sJ jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf djYc bhDosBv iadk dhwfn fib jsv, zfv djYc bhDoBsj
zmfbA jsv. spmb, qflDvf nf W mcrfmfl -v iadk hQ dJafbvf mcrfmfl -v iadk dhwfn fib jsv bf.
zffr kfzftf hstb, bhDosBv msLA ifKGjAjfvDoB (mfblfv bq); hvQ icsvficdv jfsIv.
178 nCvf dbnf54
nCvf mfdqlfr
kfslv sjfb jusbv nfsK zbA usbv ifKGjA jsv bf, kfslvsj !$# t%x.u 3 u_& ? ty y7s9'& ]i
dkdb icvfv slshb.(4) zfv zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
$Vm #Y x
(153) oaLfdvoB skfmfsj kfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj sjfb djkfh zi $Y7tF. n=t tit? r& =tG39$# r& =to
(LmGoa) zhkDBG jvsk hst,(5) dj kfvf mCnfv jfsY v sKsjW hV
lfhD jsvdYt; kfvf hstdYt, ìajfswA zfmfslvsj zffr slJfW.' $tr& (#9$s)s y79s uy9.r& #y (#9r'y s)s 4 !$y9$#
kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA kfvf huafrk rsqdYt. zk}iv i iamfB (#sB$# O 4 =/ s)9$# ?xyzr's Zty_ !$#
kfslv dbje iajfw rWqfv ivW kfvf sof-h{nsj ifnAvsi oarB
jsvdYt, efW zfdm [mf jsvdYtfm. hQ mCnfsj ialfb jsvdYtfm t $tx ys Moit69$# ?u!%y` $t t/ . f9$#
nci iamfB (W iaHfh). $Y7 $Ys= 4y $os?#uu 4 y79s
(154) zfv kfslv zDjfv sbhfv nmq kCv ihGksj kfslv iv y #( =z$# s9 $o=%u )sV/ u9$# s%s $usuu
j'sv LsvdYtfm hQ kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `bkdwsv (bosvv) fv
iashw jv' hQ kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `wdbhfsv (dhwafsmv dlb mfY Lsv) $ts{r&u M69$# (#s? m; $o=%u #Yg z>$t79$#
nDmftQOb jsvf bf' hQ kfslv dbje sKsj lxP zDjfv dbsqdYtfm. $Z=x $)sWi ]
(155) (kfvf zdHw rsqdYt) jfvB, kfvf kfslv zDjfv H =Fs%u !$# Mt$t/ .u s)sVi )t $y6s
jsvdYt, zffrv zfqfknmCrsj zdhhfn jsvdYt, bhDoBsj
$# yt6s t/ 4 7#= $o/=% 9s%u 9d,ym t/ u!$u;/F{$#
zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdYt(6) hQ hstdYt, `zfmfslv rlq zfYfdlk.' !
hvQ kfslv zdhhfsnv ubA zffr kfslv (rlsq) smfrv smsv W=s% ) t s 3/ $un=t
dlsqsYb, Ist kfslv zi nQJAj dhhfn jsv.
(156) hQ kfvf kfslv zdhhfsnv ubA W mfvqAfsmv iadk uObA $Vt $tF5 ztt 4n?t 9s%u 3/u
zihfl zfsvfi jvfv ubA (zdHw rsqdYt). (7)
(157) zfv `zfmvf zffrv vnCt mfvqAfm-ic nf mnDrsj rkAf !#$ tu ztt t$# | yxpRQ$# $u=tGs% $) 9s%u
jsvdY' kfslv dv ubA (zdHw rsqdYt). zKy kfvf kfsj
rkAf jsvdb hQ cndhW jsvdb,(8) hvQ kfslv ubA (zbA jubsj
(4) zfqfsk mfblfvslv ShdwA hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, kf]vf njt bhDosBv iadk dhwfn fib jsv. spmbde mcndtmvf sjfb
bhDsj zmfbA jsv bf. jvc zfb jfvDsmv isvf i sOfNBfq nh dhf stfjslv mkhfl Jb jvf rsqsY, pfvf hst, `nh
LmG nmfb.' pfvf zbAfbA LmGfhtDslv iadk lfvkf ialwGb jvsk dosq dbsuslv LmGmk W LmDGq dhwfnsj dhufdkv ilmCst
`{noG' dlsk yfq. pfvf jvc zfsbv i dhLfbsj si[f jsv zbAfbA LmGfbcnfvDslvsj hcUfsk yfq sp, ntfm jmf mcdv
nbl bq, hvQ zmcndtmvfW kfslv dbu dbu LsmG-jsmG dv sKsj ivjfst idvfB tfH jvsk ifsv! zKy jcvzfsbv
zfqfsk iHfsh htf rsqsY sp, zffrv iv dhwfn fisbv nfsK nfsK mcrfmfl -v iadk dhwfn fib jvf uvvD.
nckvfQ sj pdl swN vnCstv dvnftksj zmfbA jsv, kfrst zffrv iv kfv mfb oarBspfoA rsh bf. (zfsvf slJcb nCvf
hfjfvfv 62bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(5) zKGf{, spmb mCnf kvc ifrfsV dosq Itsjv iv dtdJk kfWvfk dbsq sndYt, skmdb kcdmW zfnmfsb dosq dtdJk
jcvzfb dbsq n. kfslv lfhD dbYj wkf, rEjfdvkf W rELdmGkfv iv dHd j'sv dYt.
(6) iajkx hfjA vjm rsh; (5; 34 5%6 '-) 5%793: ) zKGf{ zfdm kfslvsj zDjfv H, zffrv dblwGbfhtDsj zDjfv W
zbAfqHfsh bhDoBsj rkAf jvfv jfvsB zdHw jsvdYtfm hf wfd dlsqdYtfm.
(7) zfqfskv t[fKG rt, ncI bffv (spfsnI) bfmj jub stfsjv ns mfvqAfm (zf})v hAdHyfsvv sp dmKAf
zihfl zfsvfi jvf rsqdYt kfv Jb. zfuW djYc kKfjdKk kfbcnfbD mhV dmKAf zihflsj jde ìafmfBA nkA'
hst dhwfn jsv hQ ncI bffvsj nf -v dikf iamfB jvfv zisyf jsv. (= >@4 ) mbdj kfvf nf -v
zstZdjj umsjW zDjfv jsv.
(8) zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, qflDvf nf -sj rkAf jvsk hf wCst yVfsk (cndh jvsk) sjfbdesk nIt
rqdb spmbde kf]slv swA, idvjibf W zdHiafq dYt. ians nQd[ hAfJAf nCvf zfst-mvfsbv 55bQ zfqfskv eDjfq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
nfv) zfjxdk lfb jvf rsqdYt.(9) db}nslsr pfvf kfv ns mksHl t %!$# )u 4 m; tm7 3s9u 7n=| $tu =tFs% $tu
jsvdYt, hk} kfvf ns nQwqpc dYt hQ zbcmfsbv zbcnvB
YfVf nisjG kfslv sjfb fb dYt bf.(10) zfv dbdyk sp, kfvf ) A= / m; $t 4 i 7e7x s9 (# n=tGz$#
kfsj rkAf jsvdb. $K)t =tFs% $tu 4 d9$# t$t7o?$#
(158) hvQ zffr kfsj kf]v dbje kcst dbsqsYb(11) hQ zffr $\3ym #t !$# t%x.u 4 s9) !$# ys t/
ivfmwftD, iafmq.(12)
(159) wDoaLfvDslv iaskAsj kfv mxkAc v iCshG kfsj (nfsj) ( ?t 6s% / ss9 ) =tG39$# r& i )u
dhhfn jvsh(13) hQ djqfmskv dlb sn (nf) kfslv dhvs nf[D
(9) v hAfJAf rstf, pJb nf qflDslv rkAf jvfv yfsv jKf ufbsk ifvstb, kJb kf]v H W nryvhxlsj j
fsb nmshk jvstb, pfslv nQJAf 12 zKhf 17 dYt. hQ k]fslvsj htstb, skfmfslv msLA sj zfmfv fsb dbrk rsk
iak zfY? pfsj zffr kfzftf zfmfv mk zfjfv-zfjxdk lfb jvshb. k]fslv msLA jub pchj iak rsq sostb. nckvfQ
nf -sj zffrv dbslGsw zfnmfsb dEsq sbWqf rt. viv qflDvf sn pchjsj dbsq sot hQ cndh jvt, p]fsj
mrfb zffr nf -v mk zfjxdk lfb jsvdYstb. zfv qflDslv LfvBf rt sp, kfvf nfsj cndh jvsk jxkjfpG W
n[m rsqsY. zKy dkdb nmq snJfsb idk dYstb bf; hvQ kf]sj uDdhk zhfq nwvDsv dbvfisl zfnmfsb dEsq sbWqf
rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv, hsb jfnDv)
(10) nf -v mk zfjxdkdhdw stfjdesj rkAf jvfv iv qflDslv msLA mkdhsvfL nxd rq; jlt hst, nfsj rkAf
jvf rsqsY. zbA jlt hst, cndh hAd nf bq; hvQ zbA sjfb hAd. vf nf -sj rkAf W cndh jvfv jKf
zDjfv jsv. zfhfv zbA jlt hst, kfvf nf -sj zfnmfsb yVsk ys[ slsJsY. djYc mcIfnXdnv hstb, mksHl
sKsj swA rt, qQ bfnfvfslv bfdvqf bfmj jde dIjGf hst sp, nf -sj k]fv mfbdhj slr drnfsh cndh jvf
rsqsY; dj wv drnfsh bq. zfhfv mftjfdbqf bfmj jde dIjGf hst, mfbdhj W wdvj HqHfsh k]fsj rkAf W cndh
jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) pf srfj kfvf mkdhsvfL, nQwq W nslsrv dwjfv.
(11) zfqfk fvf nciHfsh iakDqmfb rq sp, zffr kfzftf dbsuv zstZdjj wd fvf nf -sj uDdhk zhfq
nwvDsv zfnmfsb kcst dbsqsYb. hLf nCs hdBGk rflDsnW jKf iamfdBk zfsY. njt rflDn rflDsnv nm oa YfVfW
hcJfvD W mcndtsm hdBGk rsqsY. sn nh rflDsn nf -sj zfnmfsb kcst sbWqf YfVfW icbvfq iatq dlhsnv iaffst ixdKhDsk
k]fv zhkvB hQ zfsvf h jKf kf]v hAfifsv sJ jvf rsqsY. mfm hsb jfnDv (vr}) nm rflDndtsj hBGbf jvfv
iv swsN dtsJsYb sp, ddJk rflDndt vnCt rsk hLf nCs iamfdBk. rflDndtv hBGbfjfvDoB rstb } zfhc
vfvfr, zfcfr hsb mfnl, nmfb dhb zfhct zf'n, zfhc mfmf, bfWqfn dhb nfmzfb, zfcfr dhb zfmXv dhb zf'n,
mcufsm' dhb ufdvqfr, zfhC nfvDrfr hQ pfIf dhb nfsql iamcJ nfrfhfhxl. nm rflDsn dkdb sjfKfq W djHfsh
zhkvB jvshb kf sJ jvf rsqsY. dkdb dlmfwsjv dmbfvf wfvdjqfsk Iusvv bfmfsuv jfmskv nmq zhkvB jvshb.
dkdb wCjv rkAf jvshb, cn sHs sItshb W dudpqf jv hfdkt j'sv dlshb. kf]v wfnbfmst ixdKhDv nm mfbcN mcntmfb
rsq pfsh. dkdb lfftsj rkAf jvshb, kf]v pcso qf'ucu W mf'ucu W kfslv dIkbf-Ifnfslv iajfw Oesh hQ kf]v
hczfsk kfvf dhbfw W LQn rsq pfsh.
(12) zKfG{, zffr kfzftf mrfivfmwftD W dhuqD, kf]v Yfsj sj v jvsk ifsv bf. sp kf]v zfwasq yst zfnsh, kfv
dhvs sp pk NVp W yf jvj bf sjb, kfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. dkdb rsYb mrfiafmq, kf]v iadkde jfsuv
dHksv drjmk, pcd W dboCP vrnA dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(13) zfstfyA zfqfsk ( A@) B:6) v msLA (kfv) nhGbfmde sKsj djYc mcIfnXdnvosBv msk dJafbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. mkfhfq
zfqfskv hAfJAf sp, iaskAj dJafb dbu zdm mcrsC kG nf -v bhczskv nkAkf itd jvsk n[m rsh hQ kf]v
iadk mfb zfbsh. dj sn mcrCskGv mfb kfslv zfslZ sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf. dkDq hAfJAf pf nftfI W h mcIfnXdnv
jkGj x nmdKGk, kf rstf A@) (kfv mxkAc ) wsv nhGbfsm nf -v mxkcAv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY. mkfhfq zfqfskv zKG
rsh, pJb dkdb dkDqhfv lcdbqfsk zhkvB jvshb hQ lfftsj rkAf jvfv iv, ntfsmv iayfv W ianfv jfsu mo rshb
hQ qflD W dJafbslv msLA pfvf kf]v dhvfyvB jvsh, kfslvsj dbLb W dbdyr jvshb, nhG ntfsmv jY zfdLikA
jfsqm rsh. zhdw zfrst djkfhvf nf -v mxkcAv iCshG kf]v iadk pKfpK mfb zfbsh. nrDr rflDn fvf iamfdBk,
180 nCvf dbnf54
nCvf mfdqlfr
rsh. (14) #Yy n=t 3t yu)9$# ttu
(160) h idh dudbn pf lDslv ubA ShL dYt, kf zfdm kfslv BMt7hs n=t $oym (#$y %!$# zi 5=6s
ubA zShL jsvdY kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA hQ zffrv isK
zsbjsj hfLf slhfv ubA. (15) #ZWx. !$# 6y t d|/u m; M=m&
(161) hQ kfslv nCl oarsBv ubA, pdlW kf kfslv ubA dbdN jvf $9$# tur& =.r&u t (# s%u (#4t/h9$# {r&u
rsqdYt hQ zbAfqHfsh stfsjv Lb-nil oafn jvfv ubA. zfv
kfslv msLA pfvf zdhhfnD kfslv ubA zfdm mmGl wfd iak
j'sv $V9r& $/#xt ] t s3=9 $ttGr&u 4 t79$$/
svsJdY.
(162) dj kfslv msLA pfvf fbij(16) kfvf W dhhfdnoB skfmfv !$o3 t tRQ$#u ] =9$# t9$# 39
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk hQ skfmfv iCshG pf zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY kfskW dhhfn jsv hQ pfvf bfmfp pKfpKHfsh isV,(17) pfjfk 4 n4n=9$# t)RQ$#u 4 y7=6s% t& !$tu y7s9) t&
ialfb jsv(18) hQ zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jsv,(19) zdysv zF$# u9$#u !$$/ tRQ$#u n429$# ?9$#u
kfslvsj zfdm mrf icvfv lfb jvh.
* $t #_r& ?y y7s9'&
(163) dbyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zrD siavB jsvdY, spmb bCr W kfv . zh;9$#u 8y 4n<) !$uymr& !$yx. y7s9) !$uymr& !$)
ivhkDG bhDosBv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm. hafrDm, nmft, nrfj,
qfjCh W kfv hQwLvoB, nf, zfqch, bcn, rfvb hQ nctfqmfsbv ,t ys)u y)u zt/) #n<) !$uymr&u 4 t/
dbje zfdm zrD siavB jsvdYtfm(20) hQ lflsj phCv lfb
vnCt hstsYb, p]fv rfsk zfmfv uDhb zfsY sn nfv jnm! zhwA mb j dlb zfnsh, spdlb skfmfslv msLA nf
hsb mfvqAfm jub bAfqivfqB wfnjvsi zhkvB jvshb, cn sHs ycvmfv jvshb, wCjv dbLb jvshb, dudpqf jv
hfdkt jvshb, mft-nil k shwD rsh sp, (lfb hf nfljf) oarB jvfv mk stfj Kfjsh bf. sn nmq jde dnulfrX lcdbqf
hQ kfv msLA pf djYc vsqsY kfv sKsjW m rsh. (zKGf{, djqfmk dbjse ufbfv jfvsB hflk mfbcsNv jfsY zdk diaq
rsh.) rflDn hBGbfv iv zfhc vfvfr htstb, skfmvf Yf jvst, jcvzfb jfvDsmv zfqfk ifE jvsk ifv, ( $()
A@) B:6 > $3)D- E F GH B;!) zKGf{, zfrst djkfhslv msLA iaskAsj dbu mxkcAv iCshG zhwA kf]v iadk mfb zfbsh.
(hcJfvD } djkfhct zfdqf) rflDn k zdLj nCs hdBGk rsqsY sp, kfv Ist kf `mckfWqfdkv' rflDsnv ipGfqHc. zfv
`mckfWqfdkv' hBGbfv dHdsk zfrst ncfrv nhGnmk zfjDlfr msk nf zfnmfsb uDdhk zfsYb hQ djqfmskv
iaffst dkdb lcdbqfsk zfnshb, lfftsj rkAf jvshb, nm LsmGv zhnfb Oefshb, nhG ntfsmv jY zfdLikA jfsqm
jvshb. qf'ucu W mf'ucu kf]v nmsq iajfw rsh hQ kf]v hczfv jfvsB qf'ucu W mf'ucsuv dIkbfv zhnfb Oesh.
(14) nf[A kf]v iaKm uDhb nidjGk rsh, spmb zffrX nCvf mfsqlfq sJ jsvsYb, {5%- I) ) KL-%M 5%- I3&N}
zKGf{, pkdlb zfdm kfslv msLA dYtfm kkdlb zfdm dYtfm kfslv dqfjtfsiv nf[D. (zfqfk 117)
(15) zKGf{ kfslv zivfL W zijsmGv jfvsB wfd vi h ShL dudbnsj zShL j'sv dlsqdY. (dhfdvk dhhvB nCvf zfbzfm
146 zfqfsk zfsY.)
(16) sKsj swA, zfcfr dhb nftfm W zbAfbA nfrfhfhxl pf]vf LmG hf (qflD LmG) kAfo j'sv mcntmfb rsq
dosqdYstb.
(17) sKsjW swA sn mfblfvoB, zfrst djkfhosBv msLA pf]vf mcntmfb rsqdYstb. zKhf mcrfduv W zfbnfvoBsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ pf]vf iCBG ntfmD fb W iCBG mfsbv zdLjfvD kf]vf njt ifijmG sKsj dhvk Kfsj, spdtsj zffr
ziYl jsvb.
(18) sKsj swA, mfstv pfjfk hf idhkf zKhf zfkfv idhkf, zKGf{ ydv W jsmGv idhkf. djQhf mft W zfkf
Hsqv pfjfk hf idhkf swA.
(19) zKGf{, pf]vf jKfv iv lxP-iakAq vfsJ sp, zffr YfVf nkA sjfb mf'hcl hf ifnA sb hQ mxkAcv iv icbuGDhb W
jxkjsmGv icvfv W wfd zfsY.
(20) hsb zffn rsk hdBGk rsqsY sp, djYc mfbcN msb jsv sp, mCnf -v iv zffr zfv sjfb mfbcsNv iv zrD hf
iakAfslw zhkDBG jsvbdb, mbdj kfvf mcrfmflcv vnCtc fr -v iadk zrD hf iakAfslwsjW zDjfv jsv. kfv sia[fise
jsvdYtfm. tyu }u z>r&u 4|u $t6F{$#u z>)tu
#Y/y y#y $os?#uu 4 zun=u

(164) dbyq zfdm zsbj vnCstv jKf iCshG skfmfv dbje hBGbf 9 Wu 6s% n=t o|s% s% Wu
jsvdY(21) hQ zsbj vnCstv jKf skfmfv dbje hBGbf jdvdb. (22) zfv
mCnfv nfsK zffr nf[f{ hfjAftfi jsvsYb.(23) $V=6s? 4y !$# z=x.u 4 n=t )t
(165) zfdm ncnQhflhfrD W nkjGjfvD(24) vnCt siavB jsvdY; pfsk !$# n?t $=9 t3t y9 tu tet6 W
vnCt (zfnfv) iv zffrv dhvs mfbcsNv sjfb zdHspfo bf Kfsj.(25)
zfv zffr iaht ivfmwftD, mrffbD. $V3ym #t !$# t%x.u 4 9$# yt/ 8fm
(166) dj zffr pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb dkdb qQ kfv ( =/ &s!tr& ( s9) ttr& !$y/ pt !$# 39
nf[D. dkdb kf dbu fb zbcnfsv zhkDBG jsvsYb. hQ dIdvfoBW
kfv nf[D. zfv nf[D drnfsh zffr psK. #y !$$/ 4sx.u 4 tyo s3n=y9$#u
(167) dbyq pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY W zffrv isK hfLf dlsqsY, kfvf (#K=| s% !$# 6y t (#|u (#x x. z%!$# )
HDNBHfsh iK rsqsY.
#t/ Kn=|
mrfb zffr zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv Wslv LfvBfv Jb jsvsYb hQ vnCt -v dvnftfk W zrDsj iamfB jsvsYb.
(kfInDsv hsb jfnDv)
(21) sp njt bhD W vnCtosBv bfm W kf]slv OebfhtD jcvzfb jfvDsm hdBGk rsqsY ,kf]slv nQJAf 24 zKhf 25 pKf } (1)
zflm (2) lvDn (3) bCr (4) rCl (5) nfstr (6) hafrDm (7) tCk (8) nmft (9)
nrfj (10) qfjCh (11) ncI (12) zfh (13) zfh (14) mCnf (15) rfvb
(16) bcn (17) lfl (18) nctfmfb (19) tXqAfn (20) zft-qAfnf' (21) pfjfdvqf (22)
qfrqf (23) nf (24) pct djIXt (zdLjfQw mcIfndnvosBv dbjse) (25) mcrfmfl .
(22) sp njt bhD W vnCtosBv bfm W OebfhtD jcvzfsb sJ rqdb kf]slv nQJAf jk? hAfifsv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
ksh jde rflDn ifWqf pfq spef zfm ubkfv dbje Jch iadn, kfsk bhD W vnCtosBv nQJAf j tfJ ydw rfufv hQ
zbA j rflDsn zfe rfufv sJ rsqsY. dj rflDndt zkA lcht G . zKy jcvzfb W nrDr rflDn sKsj Lc kecjc
hcUf pfq sp, dhdH nmsq dhdH idvddkv smfjfshtfq pcso pcso mrfb zffr bhD W vnCtoBsj ncnQhfllfkf W HDdk-
ialwGbjfvD vsi siavB jsvsYb. zk}iv bhczskv sn Lfvfhfdrjkf swN rq mcrfmfl -v mfLAsm. dj swNbhD -v
iCshG bhD W vnCstv nQJAf jk? v ndEj v zffr hAkDk sj ufsb bf. i[fsv swNbhD -v isv pk bhczskv lfhD
jsvsY hf jvsh, kfvf njst lfft W dmKcAj. zfv kfslv dmKAf bhczskv zbcnfvDoB ntfsmv od rsk Jfdvu. pfvf
msk mcrfmfdlqf rsk ixKj j iadkD mk. spmb, hfdhqfr, hfrfqfr, mDpGfqfr hf jfdlqfbD dIjGf iaHdx k.
zbcviHfsh dmpGf jfdlqfbDsj iadkwak `mfnDr' hst dhwfnD tfsrfvD dmpGfqD dIjGfW.
(23) (zlxwA sKsj ofqhDHfsh zKhf iHfsh.) de mCnf -v ixKj ShdwA; pfv Ist dkdb zbAfbA bhDslv kctbfq ixKj
mpGflfv zdLjfvD. nrDr hsb drfsbv j hBGbfv dHdsk mfm hsb jfnDv zffrv nfsK nvfndv jsKfijKsb zflm W
mcrfmfl -sjW mCnf -v wvDj hstsYb. (kfInDsv hsb jfnDv nCvf hfjfvfv 253bQ zfqfskv hAfJAf hA)
(24) dhwfnD hflfslvsj uffk W uffskv ncJ-nislv ncnQhflhfrD hQ zdhwfnD hf jfsIvslvsj zffrv zfpfh hQ
ufrffsmv iaud tk zfb sKsj HDdk-ialwGb W nkjGjfvD.
(25) zKGf{, bhczk zKhf ncnQhfl lfb W HDdk ialwGsbv Lfvfsj usbA zhAfrk svsJsYb, pfsk swN dhyfsvv dlsb sj
Wuv siw jvsk bf ifsv sp, zfmfslv dbje skfmfv sjfb hfkGf si]Zs] Ydb. spmb zbA zffr hstb, $() /FO4> 5; 3H ;! ! @ }
{Q1R O !B:6 $) TA U V:G3 @.P 3- I .P! @ 3>P &@9 :6 zKGf{, pdl zfdm Wslvsj kfv iCshG wfd fvf LQn jvkfm
kfrst Wvf htk, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv dbje jub vnCt siavB jvst bf sjb? jvst zfmvf tfdk W
zimfdbk rWqfv iCshG skfmfv dblwGb smsb dbkfm. (nCvf kf-rf 134 zfqfk)
182 nCvf dbnf54
nCvf mfdqlfr
(168) dbyq pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY W zkAfyfv jsvsY, zffr u s9 t u9 !$# 3t s9 (#n=su (#x x. t%!$# )
kfslvsj jJbW [mf jvshb bf hQ sjfb iKW slJfshb bf; (26)
$)s tu9
(169) ufrffsmv iK YfVf. snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh. zfv skf n?t y79s t%x.u 4 #Yt/r& !$p t$#yz zyy_ t,s )
zffrv is[ nru.
#Zo !$#
(170) sr mfbh! vnCt skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nkA sbsY, 3n/ d,ys9$$/ 9$# .u!$y_ s% $9$# $pr't
$t ! *s (# 3s? )u 4 39 #Zyz (#$ts
nckvfQ skfmvf dhhfn jv, skfmfslv jtAfB rsh. zfv skfmvf
zdhhfn jvstW zfjfw W HCmst pf djYc zfsY, nh zffrv(27)
hQ zffr nhG, iafmq. $V3ym $=t !$# t%x.u 4 F{$#u Nuy9$#
(171) sr oaLfdvoB! skfmvf LsmGv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsvf bf(28) hQ (#9)s? u 6 (#=s? =tG69$# r't
ztt $# | xy9$# $y) 4 ,ys9$# ) !$# n?t
zffr ns nkA YfVf (dmKAf) hstf bf. mfvqAfm-kbq nf mnDr skf
zffrv vnCt hQ kf]v hfBD; pf dkdb mfvqAfsmv mfsU ias[i
(26) sjbbf, zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W pctsc m dt Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf kfslv zvdtsj jfstf j'sv dbsqsY. pfv jfvsB
drlfqfskv zfstf hf [mf, sjfbde kfslv ubA zfwf jvf pfq bf.
(27) zKGf{ skfmfslv jcIXvD jvfv jfvsB zffrv sjfb [dk rsh bf. spmb mCnf kf]v ufdksj hstdYstb, 5G ! #& H A }
{LX - Y Z[3\ ] ^ 4K - P` [ $) zKGf{, skfmvf hQ ixdKhDv njst pdl zjxk jfsIv rsq pfW; khcW db}nslsr
zffr zHfhmc hQ nhGiwa Qdnk. (nCvf hafrDm 8) zfv rflDsn jclnDsk hdBGk rsqsY sp, zffr hstb; sr zfmfv hflf
njt! skfmfslv zfdl W z nm mfbcN W dub pdl jde mb mfbcsNv zsvv mk rsq pfq, sp skfmfslv msLA nhGfdLj
zffr HDv, kfrst kfsk zfmfv nfmafsuA sjfb hxd tfH rsh bf. zfv skfmfslv zfdl W z nm mfbcN W dub pdl jde
mb mfbcsNv zsvv mk rsq pfq, sp skfmfslv msLA nh sKsj hV zhfLA, kfrst kfsk zfmfv nfmafsuA sjfb rafn hf Ofedk
rsh bf. sr zfmfv hflf njt! skfmvf njst pdl jde mqlfsb jdk rsq ndmdtkHfsh zfmfv dbje yfW hQ iaskAj
mfbcNsj pdl kfv jfmbf smfkfshj lfb jdv, kfrst kf zfmfv Hffv idvmfB rafn ifsh, jde nCy nfosv Fchfsbfv iv kfv
Fofq stso sp idvmfB nfosvv ifdb rafn ifq. (nrDr mcndtm } dhvG zLAfq)
(28) @& a& (zdkvb hf hfVfhfdV) wsv kf{ipG rt, sjfb hsj kfv dbLGfdvk nDmf sKsj hfdVsq slWqf. spmb dJafbvf nf
W kf]v mf mfvqAfm (zf})sj Hd-waf W nmfb ialwGsbv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jvsk jvsk kf]slvsj dvnftfk W hflfv
fb sKsj isv kcst zffrv zfnsb hdnsq dlsqsY hQ pKfvDdk kf]slv hflk jvsY. dEj mdbHfsh nf -v dwNA W
nryvslv hAfifsvW kfvf zdkvdk jsvsY, kf]slvsj dbifi hstsY hQ sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm W rftft jvfv hAfifsv iCBG
Jdkqfv ialfb jsvsY. spmb mrfb zffr hstsYb, { ] $() >K >P! 5% :;P 5;P :Y! ORA }zKGf{, kfvf zffrsj sYsV
dlsq kfslv idk-icsvfdrkoBsj iaHc hfdbsq dbsqsY. (nCvf kfWhfr 31) zffrv zfnsb hnfsbfv nfvjKf rsY, kfslv
(icsvfdrkoB jkGj x ) rftftjxk dudbnsj rftft hQ rfvfmjxk dudbnsj rfvfm hst smsb sbWqf. zKy dhNsq idviCBG
zdLjfv jmf zffrv. djc zfrst djkfhvf zdLjfvW kfslv idk-icsvfdrkoBsj ialfb jsvsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk
zffr kfzftf zfrst djkfhslvsj LmDGq hAfifsv hfVfhfdV W zdkvb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. zbcvi mrfbhD W
dJafbslv LmDGq hAfifsv zdkvb jvf slsJ Dq mksj srb Hqfhr mrfmfvDv jht rsk v[f jvfv ubA iCBG nkjG
jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, skfmvf zfmfv iawQnf jvsk dosq mb zdkvb jvsh bf, spmb dJafbvf nf dhb mfvqAfsmv
hAfifsv jsvsY. spsrkc zfdm zffrv hflf, snsrkc skfmvf zfmfsj zffrv hflf W kf]v vnCt ht. (hcJfvD } zfdqf zLAfq,
zfrmfl 1/23, 1/153) djc hV idvkfi W lc}sJv dhNq sp, (nkjGhfBD KfjskW) msk mcrfmflDv lfhDlfvoBW
mrfmfvDv jht sKsj svrf sit bf; pfsk dJafbvf zff rsqsY. iajk x is[ mk kfv bhDv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV W
zdkvb j'sv [f rqdb; hvQ sbj hflfslvsjW zffrv sB Bfdbk jsvsY; pf zfnst dJafbslv zfyvB dYt.
zbcviHfsh tfmf W Icjf rfoB, p]fvf Dsbv hAfJAfkf W HfNAjfv dYstb, k]fslvsj wvDqk vybfv zdLjfv ialfb jsvsY. ( ^
@4 P - )= mrfbhD nkA hstsYb, spmb jde uckfv ziv uckfv nfsK zdhjt dmt Kfsj, zbcvi skfmvfW
iChhG kDG mskv zdhjt zbcjvB W zbcnvB jvsh. zKfG{ iaskAj jfsu kfslv ilfj zbcnvB jvsh.
jsvdYstb W kf]v kvI rsk nmfok zfkf.(29) nckvfQ skfmvf ( i yu ztt 4n<) !$y9s)9r& Fy=2u !$# û
#Zyz (#tF$# 4 sWn=rO (#9)s? u ( &#u !$$/ (#$ts
zffr W kf]v vnCst dhhfn jv hQ hstf bf sp, `(zffr)
dkbub.'(30) skfmvf dbhx rW, skfmfslv mt rsh. zffr skf
jmf ifnA, kf]v nfb rsh -- rsk dkdb idh. zfjfw W 3t r& oys7 ( mu s9) !$# $y) 4 69
HCmst pf djYc zfsY nh k]fv. zfv jmGdhLfqj drnfsh zffr 4sx.u 3 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t &! $s!u &s!
psK. W2u !$$/
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(172) mnDr zffrv lfn rsh, kfsk sn sjfb msk fdnjkf ialwGb
jsv bf hQ SbjeAiaf dIdvfoBW bq,(31) hk} pfvf kf]v lfnk
(hflk) jvsk fdnjkf ialwGb jsv W zrQjfv jsv, dkdb kfslv ?y$t6 t #3tGo tu 4 t/s)RQ$# s3n=y9$#
njtsj zdysv kf]v dbje j jvshb. $Ysd s9) su|s 96tGtu
(173) pfvf dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, dkdb kfslvsj iCBG icvfv jus Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# $r's
lfb jvshb hQ dbu zbcosa r zfvW shwD slshb,(32) dj pfvf
fdnjkf ialwGb jsv W zrfv jsv(33) kfslvsj dkdb mmGl wfd %!$# $r&u ( &#s i tu u_&
ialfb jvshb(34) hQ zffr YfVf kfslv ubA kfvf sjfb zdHHfhj W u $V9r& $/#xt /jys (#y93tF$#u (# s3tF$#
nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf.
#Zt u $w9u !$# i s9 tgs
(174) sr mfbh! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje !$u9tr&u 3n/ i y/ .u!%y` s% $9$# $pr't
iamfB sn si]ZsYsY(35) hQ zfdm skfmfslv iadk i suAfdk} zhkDBG
jsvdY. (36) $Y6 #Y 3s9)
(29) = +b N (zffrv hfBD hf w)v hAfJAf rsY, $bN (rW) w. pfv fvf zffrv dbslGsw dhbf dikfq nf umtfH
jsvb. mrfb zffr wde duhvDt -v mfLAsm mfvqAfm (zf})v jfsY si]Zs] Y dlsqdYstb. = cP v zKG rsY, sn
Ìcj
] ' pf zffrv dbslGsw duhvDt mfvqAfm (zf})v jfmDsnv otfv dbje sJftf zQsw Ics] jdYstb, spefsj mrfb zffr
kf]v znDm wdsk dikfv hDspGv dhji iflfsb idvBk jsvb. nckvfQ nf rsYb zffrv jfstmf (hfBD); pf dIdvf
fvf mfvqAfm (zf})v dbje siZ]sY slb hQ dkdb kf]v `vr' hf Icj
] W; pf duhvDt mfvI{ mfvqAfm (zf})v dbje siZ]sY
slb. (kfInDsv hsb jfnDv)
(30)dJafbvf dhdH dIjGfq dhH dYt. sjfb dIjGf nf -sj qQ zffr hst dhwfn jsv, sjfb dIjGf k]fsj zffrv
zQwDlfv msb jsv, zfhfv sjfb dIjGf k]fsj zffrv ic msb jsv. kfviv pfvf zffrsk dhwfnD, kfvf dkhfsl dhwfnD.
kfslv msk dikf, ic W mfvqAfm dkbub wv. kfvf nf -sj dksbv j wv msb j'sv Kfsj. nckvfQ mrfb zffr
hstb, skfmvf `zffr dkbub' htf rsk dhvk rW. jfvB zffr rsYb jj, zdkDq, (p]fv sjfb wvDj sb).
(31) nf -v mk sj sj dIdvfoBsj zffrv wvDj msb jvk. zKy zffr hstb, vf njst zffrv hflf hQ
kfsk kfslv sjfb vjm zDjxdk sb. skfmvf kfslvsj sjfb dHdv iv (hf dj slsJ) zffrv zQwDlfv djQhf zffr msb
jvY?
(32) zfqfsk `shwD slWqf'-v hAfJAfq jkj tfmf hstb, zffr kfzftf mcdmbslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk ialfb
jvshb hQ ncifdvswv zbcmdk ifWqfv iv zffr pfslv hAfifsv zbcmdk slshb, k]fvf Lcmf kfslv usbA ncifdvw jvshb.
(33) zKGf{, zffrv hflk W zfbcokA sKsj dhvk Kfsj hQ sn hAfifsv zDjfv W zrQjfv ialwGb jsv.
(34) spmb zbA hstsYb, {$ d 53% &@dL-. [A : $ :HGe $ O } zKGf{, dbyq pfvf zffrv hflsk zDjfv W
zrQjfv ialwGb jsv, kfvf zdysv tfdk zhfq ufrffsm iashw jvsh. (nCvf ofdIv 60)
(35) > ; htf rq mb zjfeA W i iamfBsj pfv iv zfv sjfb zfid Kfjfv zhjfw sb hQ mb zjfeA iamfB pfv fvf
nslr dbvnb rq. zfv jfvsB ivhkGDsk sj `bCv' hf suAfdkv ns kctbf jvf rsqsY.
(36) zfqfsk `bCv' (suAfdk)v zKG W swA rsY, `jcvzfb jfvDm' pf jcIXv W dwsjGv zjfsvv mfsU drlfqfskv zfstf
hQ kfv Ocvifsj nvt W snfuf iK hQ zffrv muhck W w vc. nckvfQ v iadk mfb zfbqbjfvD zffrv zbcora
W kf]v vrmskv rjlfv rsh.
184 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(175) zk}iv pfvf zffrv iadk dhhfn jsv W kf]sj lxPHfsh / (#|tF$#u !$$/ (#t#u %!$# $r's
zhtb jsv, kfslvsj dkdb kf]v lqf W zbcosa rv msLA iashwfdLjfv
ialfb jvshb hQ k]fv dbje si]ZYsbfv ubA kfsj nvt isK $Wu s9) uu 9su i 7uqu =z|s
idvyfdtk jvshb. $V)tG
(176) stfsjvf skfmfv dbje dhLfb ufbsk yfq. ht, zffr (#$# ) 4 's#n=s39$# 6F !$# % y7tF tGo
skfmfslvsj dikfmfkfrDb db}nfb hAd ns dhLfb ufbfsYb; sjfb
icvN mfvf sost sn pdl nfbrDb rq hQ kfv j HdobD Kfsj, ksh 4 x8ts? $t # $yn=s Mz& &s!u $s!u s9 }s9 y7n=y
kfv ubA idvkA nidv zLGfQw(37) hQ sn (HdobD) pdl nfbrDbf tFuO$# $tFt%x. *s 4 $s!u $o; 3t 9 ) !$yOt uu
rq, ksh kfv Hf kfv vfdLjfvD rsh.(38) zfv lc HdobD Kfjst
kfslv ubA kfv idvkA nidv lc kxkDqfQw,(39) zfv pdl Hf- [!$|u Z%y`h Zuz) (#%x. )u 4 x8ts? $ $sV=V9$# $yn=s
shfb Hq Kfsj, ksh j icvsNv zQw lc bfvDv zQswv nmfb.(40) r& 6s9 !$# it6 3 us[W{$# eym W x.%#=s
skfmvf iK rsh zfwQjfq zffr skfmfslvsj idvjfvHfsh
ufbfsYb hQ zffr nhG dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk. 7=t >x e3/ !$#u 3 (#K=s?
nCvf mfdqlfr
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(zb jvBfmq ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH ijk
jvdY).
(1) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zDjfv (W ycdnmCr) iCBG yF{$# yu5 3s9 M=m& 4 )9$$/ (#r& (#t#u %!$# $yr't
jv.(41) sp nh uv jKf skfmfslv iv ifE jvf rsY(42)
(37) `+b fN' wsv kf{ipG (12bQ zfqfsk) ifv rsq sosY sp, mxkhAd pfv bf dikf zfsY, bf ic. Jfsb icbvfq kfv
mDvfsnv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. sjfb sjfb tfmfoB `jftftfr' v kf{ispG hstb, `jftftfr' hAd sp jmf icrDb,
zKGf{ dikf hkGmfb. djc kf{ipG ndEj bq; hvQ iaKm kf{ipGde ndEj. sjbbf dikfv iddksk shfb idvkA
nislv vfdLjfdvBD (Wqfdvn) rq bf. dikf (mxskv shfsbv) ubA (mDvfsnv hAfifsv) zvfq hf iadkhj rsq pfq. djc
Jfsb zffr hstb, pdl kfv shfb Kfsj kfrst sn zsLGj nislv vfdLjfdvBD rsh. nckvfQ idvjfvHfsh hcUsk ifvf sot
sp, `jftftfr' hAdsj htf rq, pfv dikf W ic Hq Kfjsh bf. sjbbf ic bf Kfjfv jKf i d fvf iamfdBk. zfv
dikf bf Kfjfv iamfB dv dk fvf iamfdBk.
dh}la}- ic htsk, ic W siZ Hqsj htf rq. zbcvi shfb, nsrflvf W Shmfsq Hq shfbsj htf rq. (zfnfvk
kfIfnDv) h rflDn fvf iamfdBk sp, `jftftfr'v jbAfv ns kfv shfb Hqsj zsLGj zsLGj nisl wvDj jvf rsqsY.
djc jbAf W ickDsbv hkGmfsb, jbAf zsLGj, ickDb sjv Yq zQw W hfjD sjv dkb zQw shfbsj slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkt
jflDv, hsb jfnDv) zkh idvjfvHfsh hcUf sot sp, mxkhAdv nfsbv hkGmfsb shfb `pfhDt Icvp' (dbLGfdvk zQswv
zdLjfvD) drnfsh djYc ifsh bf. zfhfv nfb pdl ic-nfb rq, kfrst shfb sjfb zhfsk djYc ifsh bf. ksh jbAf-
nfb rst sn kfv nfsK `zfnfhfr' (zhdwfQswv zdLjfvD) rWqfv jfvsB zhdw nislv vfdLjfdvBD rsh. jde jbAf
Kfjf zhfq zsLGj W sjv zdLj jbAf Kfjf zhfq sjv dkb zQswv zdLjfdvBD rsh.
(38) pdl hfi bf Kfsj ksh. spsrkc Hfsqv sysq hfi nisjGv dlj dlsq dbjekv. nckvfQ hfsiv hkGmfsb Hf vfdLjfvD
rsh bf. pdl `jftftfr' Dv fmD zKhf Shdisq Hf rq, kfrst kfslv zQw slWqfv iv zhdw nislv zdLjfvD Hf
rsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(39) dhLfb lc-v zdLj shfsbv s[sW iaspfuA. zKG l]fVft sp, pdl `jftftfr' hAdv lc zKhf lc-v zdLj
shfb Kfsj, kfrst kfvf nm mfstv lc kxkDqfQswv vfdLjfdvBD rsh.
(40) zKGf{, `jftftfr' hAdv WqfdvnoB pdl icvN W mdrtf Hq rq, kfrst sn s[s `j icvsNv zQw lc bfvDv
zQswv nmfb' dbqm zbcpfqD nil heb rsh. (spmb sYst-smsqv s[s rq.)
(41) `@9 ' ef `L9 ' v hhyb. pfv zfdHLfdbj zKG dovf tfofsbf. w sjfb h (ldV, nCkf, yct kAfdl)sk dovf h]fLfv
kf YfVf ([cvdhdw) ykcil u skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf $t 3ts !$# ) 3 m Fr&u 9$# j?t ux 3n=t 4n=F $t )
rt,(43) ksh rvfm zhfq dwjfvsj ShL msb jvsh bf.
dbyq zffr dbu Yfmk zfslw ialfb jsv Kfsjb.
(2) sr dhhfdnoB! zffrv dblwGsbv,(44) idh mfsnv,(45) u t#tpt:$# t9$# u !$# uyx (#K=tB (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
rs pshrspfoA jcvhfbDv i, otslsw djYc sh]sL dydrk
jsv jcvhfbDv ubA jf'hfq siadvk iv(46) hQ dbu i Ws ttG6t t#tpt:$# |Mt79$# ti!#u Iu yn=s)9$# u yo;$#
iadkiftsjv zbcora W nsfN tfsHv zfwfq idh oxr- Bs% $tox 3tgs u 4 (#$s$$s =n=ym #s)u 4 $Zuu h5
zdHmcJDslv(47) idhkfv zhmfbbf jsvf bf. pJb skfmvf
zsKGW hAhrfv rq; spmb zDjfv W ycd jvfv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. Jfsb v zKG, zffr ial dhdL-dhLfb pf mfbcsNv iv
zfsvfi jvf rsqsY. zbcvi stfsjvf hAhrfdvj uDhsb dbsuslv msLA sp zDjfv W ycd jsv, kfsjW hcUfsbf rsqsY. Hq
iftb W iCBG jvf zfhdwAj.
(42) + -%> ykcil usj htf rq. %> b 5%> Lfkc sKsj v {id. sj sj hstb, slv hfjXwd, fb W shfLwdsk
spsrkc %> (vkf) zfsY, kfv ubA slvsj + -%> htf rsqsY. X 4 ! e, ov, Yfot W sH]Vf hf lcfsj htf rq. sjbbf slv
odk W yftytsb +)@4 (bmakf) Kfsj. 4 ` + -%> (ykcil u) bv W mflD dmst zfe iajfv; pf nCvf zfbzfm 143bQ zfqfsk
dhfdvk zfjfsv hdBGk rsqsY. YfVf sp nh isj zrXwD, uQtD, hbA hf hcsbf htf rq; spmb rdvB, bDt of kAfdl, spstf
nfLfvBk} dwjfv jvf rq, snstfW ShL. djc rvfm zhfq stf W zbAfbA ifJD dwjfv jvf dbsNL. ncfrsk hdBGk bDdk
zbcnfsv sp i dwjfvD l]fkdhdw hQ sp ifJD dwjfvD bJdhdw bq kf rftft. spmb nCvf hfjfvfv 173bQ zfqfskv eDjfq v
dhfdvk dhhvB ddJk rsqsY. dwjfvD l]fkdhdw i htsk sn i d, sp kfv dwjfvD hf sYlj l]fk fvf dwjfv Lsv W
sIsV Jfq; spmb hfO (dnQr, dykf, sbjsV), jcjcv iaHdx k. zfv dwjfvD bJdhdw ifJD htsk sn ifJD d, sp kfv Lfvfstf
bJv fvf dwjfv Lsv; spmb wjcdb, hfu, ot, dyt, jfj kAfdl.
(43) v dhfdvk dhhvB 3bQ zfqfsk zfnsY.
(44) h 4bM wde ij4bM v hhyb. pfv HfhfKG, zffrv i[ sKsj dbdN W nmfbDq hcnmCr. (zKGf{, pfslv mpGflf W nmfb
zffrv i[ sKsj dbLGfdvk). djYc tfmfoB msb jsvb sp, mpGflfspfoA W nmfbDq hdt hAfij. djYc tfmfosBv dbje
r W mvfv hflk W fbnmCr d. zKGf{, kfv zmpGflf W znmfb jsvf bf. zbcvi r W mvfr iftsbv hAfifsv
zivsj hfLf dlsqf bf. sjbbf efW j iajfv zmpGflf W znmfb ialwGb.
(45) k %l jhyb hst swaBD swA. zKGf{, dbdN, idh hf nmfbDq swaBDv yfvde mfn (zKGf{, vuh, pct-jf'lfr, pct-
drfr W mcrfvGm) mfndtv mpGflf W nmfb v[f jv hQ kfsk pc-dhoar jsvf bf. sj sj msb jsvb sp, dbdN W
nmfbDq mfn Lc pct-drfr mfn. zfhfv sj msb jsvb sp, dbslGw jcvzfsbv zfqfk m-Y N l &@ G6 )
(5;@ AL ( zKGf{, mcwdvjslvsj pJb spKfq ifsh rkAf jv) fvf vdrk rsq sosY. zKy vdrk msb jvfv sjfb iasqfub rq
bf. jfvB, Hq dbslGw dbu dbu ufqofq hrft zfsY; Hsqv msLA sjfb vjm ivivdhsvfL sb.
(46) n
X L; rflX isj htf rq, pfsj jcvhfbD slWqfv ubA rfuDoB ns j'sv rfvfsm dbsq spskb . Lhf6 wde if6 wsv
hhyb. pfv zKG otfq Uctfsbf djYc. zfv Jfsb r W mvfrv nmq jcvhfbDspfoA isj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv otfq
zftfmk W dysrv ubA uckf hf dIkf sh]sL slWqf rk. (pfsk stfsj hcUsk ifsv sp, ef jcvhfbDv i). nckvfQ Lhf6 v
HfhfKG rt, nm i, spdtsj jcvhfbD jvfv ubA mfv rfvfsm dbsq pfWqf rq. ef `rfl'v zdkdv kfjDl. swA
rt, nm isj sj spb dYbkf bf jsv hQ rfvfm ipG siZ]Ysbfv hAfifsv sj spb sjfb iadkhjkfv nxd bf jsv.
(47) zKfG{, r W mvfrv dbqsk djQhf hAhnf hfdBuA W jsmGv sswA rfvfsmv pfDslv ubA iadkhjkf W nDBGkfv nxd
jsvf bf. sjfb sjfb HfNAjfsvv mhA rt, dhLfb nmsqv ubA dYt, pJb mcntmfb W mcwdvjoB js r W mvfr
iftb jvk. dj pJb zfqfk zhkDBG rt; (O; 5%) L4> Loe >@ 9 p
X o &@N l ) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf
zidh, nckvfQ kfvf spb hYsvv iv mfndulct rfvfsmv dbjehkGD bf rq. (nCvf kfWhf 28 bQ zfqfk) kJb zfqfk
mcwdvjslv s[s vdrk hf mfbncJ rsq sot. zfhfv sjfb sjfb HfNAjfsvv msk zfqfskv dhLfb vdrk bq hQ jcm hf
dhLfb mcntmfbslv ubA iaspfuA. (zKGf{, skfmvf rfvfsmv mcndtm pfDslv ubA iadkhjkfv iafyDv JfVf jsvf bf.) (Ifkt
186 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
rvfm-mc rsh kJb dwjfv jvsk ifv.(48) skfmfslvsj n?t (#u$ys?u (#tGs? r& #tpt:$# fy9$# t 2| r&
idh mndusl hfLf slhfv Ist sjfb nialfsqv iadk
dhsN skfmfslvsj spb jJb nDmftQOsb iasvfdyk bf ) ( !$# (#)?$#u 4 u9$#u OM}$# n?t (#u$ys? u ( 3u)G9$#u h99$#
jsv.(49) n{ jfu W zfknQpsm skfmvf iviv >$s)9$# x !$#
nrspfdokf jv hQ ifi W nDmftQOsbv jfsu sj
zsbAv nfrfpA jsvf bf.(50) zfv zffrsj Hq jv. dbyq
zffr wfdlfsb zdk jsEfv.
(3) skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (zShL) jvf rsqsY mxk i, / !$# t9 & !$tu :$# tm:u $!$#u tGy9$# 3n=t Mthm
v W wCjv-mfQn, zffr dH zsbAv bfsm {noDGjk x
i,(51) wfnv rsq mxk u,(52) LfvdhrDb djYc fvf ) 79$# x.r& !$tu ys9$#u tjutI9$#u s%y9$#u s)y9$#u
zfOfkiaf rsq mxk u,(53) iksb mxk u,(54) wxfOfsk 39s 4 s9F{$$/ (#)tFs? r&u =9$# n?t yx/ $tu .s $t
mxk u(55) hQ drQna iv JfWqf u;(56) ksh skfmvf pf
pshr fvf idh jsvY kf YfVf.(57) zfv pf mCdkG iCufv
jflDv)
(48) zfstfyA zfqfsk zffnCyj dqfde zbcmdk hf ufsqspv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, pfv zKG; pJb rvfm Jcst slsh (zKGf{
rftft rsq pfsh), kJb skfmfslv ubA dwjfv jvf ShL.
(49) zKGf{; mcwdvjvf skfmfslvsj 6 druvDsk mndusl rfvfsm spsk hfLf ialfb jsvdYt. dj kfslv hfLflfsbv jfvsB
skfmvf kfslv nfsK nDmftQObmCtj W zbAfq zfyvB jvsh bf. wslv nfsKW SLpG W [mfwDtkf zhtsbv nhj W dw[f
slWqf rsY.
(50) de jde vkiCBG smZdtj bDdk, pf iaskAj mcndtsmv iadk ils[si iKialwGb jvsk ifsv. rfq! mcndtmvf pdl
smZdtj bDdk dbsuslv uDhsb hfhfqb jvsk ifvk!
(51) Jfb sKsj nm dbdN hf rfvfmjxk (iv) hAfifsv zfstfybf v rsY, pfv dk nCvfv iafvsH slWqf rsqsY.
zfqfskv zQwecjc nCvf hfjfvfsk sJ rsqsY. (slJcb zfqfk bQ 173)
(52) pfsj otfdesi rkAf jvf rsqsY zKhf dbsu sjfbHfsh I]fn tfof zhfq wfnv rsq mxkcA hvB jsvsY, Hq zhfq
mxk (i H[B) jvf rfvfm.
(53) zKGf{, ifKv zKhf tfdE zKhf zbA sjfb dudbn fvf zfOfk jvfv jfvsB dhbf pshrsk mfvf sosY. ufsrtD pcso nm
isj (rftft msb j'sv) H[B jvf rk. ntfmD wvDqsk kf dbsNL j'sv slWqf rqsY. hlcsjv dwjfv; dwjfv hlcj fvf dwjfv
jvf rsqsY mb iv hAfifsv tfmfslv msLA mkdhsvfL vsqsY. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hlcj fvf dwjfv jvf iv hAfifsv
jde rflDn sKsj iamfB sJ j'sv kf rftft hstsYb. zKGf{ (dwjfvD) pdl `dhnXdmfr' hst dt Ycs] V hQ pshr jvfv
iCshG dwjfv mfvf pfq, kfrst k]fv mkfbcnfsv kf H[B jvf ShL. (Ifkt jflDv) (zbA msk, sp hlcsjv dt dwjfsvv slr
sHl j'sv pfq, yfmVf sjse sIst vifk Oefq sn hlcsjv dwjfv rftft. i[fsv sHl bf j'sv sjht zfOfkiaf rsq mfvf
sost kf JfWqf ShL bq.) (dntdntfr nrDrfr 5/511)
(54) ( i) sp sjfbHfsh isV zKhf sj ifrfV hf zbA sjfb ]yc ufqof sKsj Lff mfvfv jfvsB isV dosq mfvf pfq.
(55) +Y@q3) + -q isj htf rq; pfsj zbA i dwQ fvf Lff smsvsY hf dwQ-tVfsq dhbf phfsq kfv mxkcA rsqsY.
(56) zKGf{ dnQr, dykf W sbjsV hfO kAfdl (dwjfvD hf sYlj lf]kdhdw) drQnauc pdl sjfb dwjfvsj dbsu JfWqfv sswA
Lvfv Ist mxkAc rsqsY (mb i). ufsrtD pcso LvsBv mxk ufsbfqfv JfWqf rk. (dj ntfm LvsBv mxk i JfWqf
rfvfm j'sv dlsqsY.)
(57) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbjse hAdkm iCshG ddJk wfnv rsq mxk u, LfvdhrDb djYc fvf zfOfkiaf rsq mxk
u, iksb mxk u, wxfOfsk mxk u hQ drQna iv JfWqf uv hAfifsv. zKGf{, hAdkm rt, pdl njt isj skfmvf
mb zhfq ifW sp, kfv mxkcA rqdb; Jsbf uDdhk zfsY, kfviv kfsj wvqD idksk pshr jv, kfrst skfmfslv ubA (
i) JfWqf ShL rsh. uDdhk Kfjfv dyr rt, pshr jvfv nmq spb kfv rfk-if bsV WsE. djc Ycdv yftfsbfv nmq pdl
zhf bf rq, kfrst ufbsk rsh sn ide mxk. pshrv wvqD idk rt, `dhnXdmfr' hst Lfvfstf Ycdv fvf mbHfsh kfv
otfq si]yfsk rsh spb kfv nm smfef dwvfdt sjse pfq. pshr YfVfW wvDqsk `brv' jvf ShL; pfv idk rt, i l]fdVsq
Kfjf zhfq dnbfq Ycdv (hf hwGf) fvf zfOfk jvsk rsh; pfsk kfv jbftD W vhfrD dhswN dwvf sjse pfq hQ nm v
shlDv iv hdt slWqf rq kf(58) hQ ucqfv kDv fvf 4 tz$#u trB s 3 (#x x. t%!$# }t tu9$# 3 ,
HfoA dbBGq jvf,(59) nh ifijfpG. zfu zdhhfdnoB
skfmfslv LsmGv dhvfyvsB rkfw rsqsY. nckvfQ 3s9 Muu Ly 3n=t MoCr&u 3o 3s9 M=y.r& tu9$#
kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, Lc zfmfsj Hq jv. zfu !$# *s 5O\b} 7#$yftG ux >|ux $# ys 4 $Y zn=M}$#
skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv LmG (ntfm) iCBfG jvtfm W
skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcora niCBG jvtfm hQ m x
ntfmsj skfmfslv LmG drnfsh msbfbDk jvtfm. ksh pdl
sj [cLfv kfVbfq (dbdN dudbN sJsk) hfLA rq; dj
Yf j'sv ifsiv dlsj U]sc j bf, kfrst (kfv ubA) zffr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (60)
(4) stfsj skfmfsj iaw jsv, kfslv ubA jD jD ShL jvf $tu Mt6h9$# 3s9 m& % ( m; m& !#s$t y7t=to
rsqsY? ht, nm Hft (idh) dudbn skfmfslv ubA ShL
jvf rsqsY(61) hQ dwjfvD ii[D spstfsj skfmvf (#=3s ( !$# 3y=t $ tj>y? t7k=s3 y#upg:$# zi F=t
dwjfv dw[f dlsqY; spHfsh zffr skfmfslv dw[f !$# ) 4 !$# (#)?$#u ( n=t !$# t $# (#.$#u 3n=t z3|r& !$
dlsqsYb(62) - (dw[f slWqf ii[D)stf pf skfmfslv
iahfdrk rsq pfq.

(58) mcwdvjoB kfslv iCuAiadkmfv dbjse ifKv hf zbA djYc fib j'sv jde dbdlG ufqof hfdbsq dbk; pfsj s (shlD,
Kfb hf zffbf) htf rk. zfv sn fsb mfbk W bpv mfbf i iCuAiadkmfv bfsm hdt dlk. zKGf{, de -\ > B;&! )}
{ ] ( ofqvfrv sswA pshr)v jde Lvb. nckvfQ Jfb sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zffbf, jhvfb W loGfq dosq
stfsjvf dbsuv mbjfmbf iCvB jvfv ubA hQ jhv hcpcsoGv nd rfdnstv ubA sp i (mcvoD, Yfot kAfdl) pshr hf
{noG jsv djQhf siftfW hf (dnd, dmEf) Jfhfv heb jsv, kf H[B jvf rfvfm. zfv nh zffrv hfBD } >})
{ s3 v wfdmt.
(59){E @ > è9GeA }! zQswv lcde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY ; (j) kDsvv mfLAsm heb jvf (J) kDsvv mfLAsm HfoA ivD[f
jvf. iaKm zsKGv hAfifsv htf rq sp, ucqf kAfdlsk pshrjxk iv mfQn hesbv s[s kDv (tefvD drnfsh) hAhrfv jvf
rk. pfv Ist sj iafiA zQswv yfsk shwD sik, zfhfv sj niCBvG si hdk rk. dkDq zsKGv hAfifsv htf rq sp,
dhswN kDv rk, kfvf sjfb jsmGv iafvs kfv mfLAsm HfoA ivD[f jvk. kfvf dkb LvsBv kDv SkvD jsv svsJdYt. kfv msLA
jdesk (B4 ) zKGf{ `jv' hQ dkDqdesk (B4#A E ) zKGf{ `jsvf bf' dtJf Kfjk. zfv kxkDqdesk sjfb djYc stJf Kfjk
bf. HfoA ivD[fv nmq pdl iaKm kDvde (pfsk `jv' stJf zfsY) shv rk, kfrst kfvf sn jmGde niflb jvk, pdl dkDq
kDvde (pfsk `jsvf bf' stJf zfsY) shv rk, kfrst kfvf sn jmGde niflb jvk bf, zfv pdl kxkDq kDvde (pfsk sjfb djYc
stJf Kfjk bf) shv rk, kfrst kfvf icbvfq HfoA ivD[f jvk. zfv efW j LvsBv oBsjv jfu hQ zffr YfVf zsbAv
dbje nfrfpA iafKGbfv jde dy mf. ubA (ntfsm) sj rfvfm hf dbdN jvf rsqsY. e9G. v zKG rt, HfoA ivD[f
jvf.
(60) Jfsb [cLfv swN ipGfsqv zhfq ddJk rfvfm JflA H[B jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. rA]f, ksh kfsk spb zffrv
zhfLAfyvB swA bf rq hQ nDmftOb jvf bf rq. zKGf{ iafB hf]yfsbfv ubA pkecjc iasqfub Lcmf kkecjc YfVf shwD spb
H[B jvf bf rq.
(61) Jfsb nm dudbsnv jKf sJ rsqsY, spdt ShL hf rftft. wvDqskv jde mCtbDdk rt, iaskAj rftft dudbn
idh W ifslq. zfv iaskAj rfvfm dudbn sbfQvf W zidh.
(62) cX P @wde cX P wsv hhyb, pf ifuGbjfvD zsKG hAhrfv rq. Jfsb v HfhfKG rt, dwjfvD jcjcv, hfuifJD, dwjXsv
ifJD, dykf hQ zbAfbA dwjfvD ifJD W drQnau. : H) v nfvmmG rt; dwjfsvv iv YfVfv iCshG pfsj dwjfv nisjG dw[f
slWqf rsqsY. spmb, pJb dwjfv jvfv usbA kfsj siavB jvf rsh, kJb sn slZsV pfsh. zfhfv pJb kfsj Kfmsk htf rsh,
kJb sn sKsm pfsh. pJb kfsj Ffjf rsh, kJb sn (jft dht bf j'sv) dIsv zfnsh.
188 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
ubA Lsv zfsb kf H[B jv hQ (kfslvsj dwjfsvv ubA >$|t:$# |
ifEfsbfv nmq) zffrv bfm bfW.(63) zfv zffrsj Hq
jv. dbyq zffr drnfh oarsB zkA k{iv.
(5) zfu skfmfslv ubA nm Hft dudbn ShL jvf rt, /39 @m |=tG39$# (#?& t%!$# $ysu ( Mt6h9$# 3s9 m& tu9$#
pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA
skfmfslv ubA ShL(64) W skfmfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA z Mo|sRQ$#u Mo9$# z Mo|sRQ$#u ( ; @m 3$ysu
kfslv ubA ShL hQ dhhfnD nydvf bfvDoB W skfmfslv
iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv nydvf bfvDoB tt u_& Fs?#u !#s) 3=6s% |=tG39$# (#?& t%!$#
(skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt);(65) pdl skfmvf kfslvsj s)s uM}$$/ 3t tu 3 5#y{r& G u ts | ux
smfrv ialfb j'sv dhhfr jv, iajfwA hAdHyfv zKhf
iikDvsi oarB jvfv ubA bq. zfv sp sj mfbsj zs:$# z tzF$# uu &#yt x6ym
zDjfv jvsh kfv jmG dbIt hQ sn ivjfst
[dkoaslv zH cG rsh.
(6) sr dhhfdnoB! pJb skfmvf bfmfspv ubA iak rsh, 3y_ (#=$$s 4n=9$# n<) F% #s) (#t#u %!$# $pr't
kJb skfmvf skfmfslv mcJmt W jbc ipG rfk sLZk
jv(66) hQ skfmfslv mfKf mfnfr jv(67) hQ if oad ipG n<) 6n=_r&u 3/ (#s|$#u ,#ty9$# n<) 3tr&u
sLZk jv.(68) zfv pdl skfmvf zidh Kfj, kfrst
(63) (isv ddJk) dwd[k dwjfvD uvc dwjfv jvf i-ifJD lcde wkG nfsis[ JfWqf rftft hf ShL. (j) dwjfsv siavB
jvfv iCshG `dhndmfr' htsk rsh. (J) dwjfvD i dwjfv jvf dudbn (i hf ifJD) mfdtsjv ubA svsJ dlsh hQ kfv
zsi[f jvsh; dbsu kf H[B jvsh bf. pdlW sn dwjfvjxk i hf ifJDsj smsv sIstsY, khcW kf JfWqf rftft wskG sp,
sn spb dwjfsvv hAfifsv dw[f W iadw[B iaf rq hQ kfsj siavB jvfv nmq kfv nfsK zbA sjfb i wvDj bf Kfsj. (nrDr
hcJfvD `pshr' zLAfq W mcndtm `dwjfv' zLAfq)
(64) zfrst djkfhslv pshrjxk sn i rftft hf ShL pfv v iahfdrk jvf rsqsY. zbAKf kfslv smdwb fvf pshrjxk i
rftft bq. sjbbf kfsk v iahfdrk rWqfv sp wkG vsqsY kf dhtc.
(65) Jfsb zfrst djkfhslv (qflD W dJafb) mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk slWqfv nfsK nfsK iaKmk} wkG tfofsbf
rsqsY sp, kfsj idhf (nkD) rsk rsh; sp wkG zfujft zdLjfQw zfrst djkfhslv mdrtfslv msLA ifWqf pfq bf. dkDqk}
zfqfskv swsN htf rsqsY sp, pfvf mfsbv nfsK jcIvD (zDjfv) jsv, kfslv zfmt b rsq pfq. Jfsb nkjG jvf swA
sp, mb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv Ist pdl mfb b rWqfv zfwf Kfsj, kfrst Jch [dkv (nil) q jvf rsh. hkGmfsb
zfrst djkfhslv mdrtfslv dhhfr jvfv Ist mfb sp yvmkm [dkv dwjfv rsh, kf hBGbf jvfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. zKy
mfb hf]yfsbf Ivp jkGhA. jde zbcmdkiaf jsmGv ubA Ivp jmGsj dhil W [dkv nmcJDb jvf spsk ifsv bf. sjbbf
zbcmdkiaf jmGde kk[B ipG jsmG hfhfqb jvf pfsh bf, pk[B ipG isv ddJk lc'de dudbn (znkDk W mfsbv
nfsK jcIvD) dhtc bf rsqsY. YfVf zLcbf jfstv zfrst djkfhvf kfslv LmDGq hAfifsv znsykb; hvQ nijGrDb W dhsfrD.
v idvsiad[sk kfvf dj zfnst zfrst djkfshv msLA oBA rsh? (zffr Hfstf ufsbb.)
(66) `mcJmt sLZk jv' zKGf{, jhfv, lchfv zKhf dkbhfv j'sv lc rfk jd ipG sLZk jvf, jcD jvf hf jctjcyf jvf
zk}iv bfsjv dHksv ifdb sesb dbsq bfj UfVfv iv -- spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. mcJmt sLZk jvfv iv lc rfk
(zfcstv Fof rsk) jbcnr sLZk jvsk rsh.
(67) icsvf mfKf mfnfr jvsk rsh. spmbde rflDn sKsj iamfdBk sp, (lc rfksj dHdusq zfctdtsj mcsJfmcdJ j'sv) mfKfv
nfmsbv dlj sKsj (spJfb sKsj yct oufsbf v rsqsY snJfb) sKsj diYb dlj (olGfsbv yct spJfsb swN rsqsY snJfb) ipG,
kfviv snJfb sKsj v j'sv nfmsbv dlsj dbsq sn spJfb sKsj v jsvdYt sn ipG mfnfr jvsk rsh. ns jfbW
mfnfr jvsk rsh. pdl mfKfv iv ifodV hf dwvfB Kfsj, kfrst rflDsnv dbslGwfbcnfsv smfufv iv mfnfrv mk kfv
isvW mfnfr ShL. (mcndtm } idhkf zLAfq) mfnfr nQf hdBGk rflDsn jhfv mfnfr jvf psK htf rsqsY.
(68) 5b&H P! v nQspfo 5&H;@b v ns, pfv HfhfKG rsY; ifsqv o]fe hf sofVfdtv isvv rfV ipG sLZk jv. i[fsv ifsq
pdl yfmVf hf jfisVv smfuf Kfsj (hQ kf pdl Wpc Kfjf zhfq idvLfb jvf rq), kfrst rflDsnv dbslGwfbcnfsv if sLfqfv
idvhskG smfufv iv dbqdmk mfnfr jvf ShL.
dhswNHfsh (sofnt j'sv) idh rW.(69) pdl skfmvf iDdVk @x y 4n?t r& #y G. )u 4 (#$$s $Y6_ G. )u 4 t6s39$#
rW zKhf nIsv Kfj zKhf skfmfslv sj ianfa h-ifqJfbf
rsk zfomb jsv, zKhf skfmvf D-nrhfn jv hQ ifdb bf [!$t (#grB n=s u!$|i9$# Gys9 r& !$t9$# zi 3i tnr& u!%y` r&
ifW, kfrst idh mfde fvf kfqfmcm jv; kf dlsq $t 4 i 3r&u 6_/ (#s|$$s $Y6hs #Y| (#utFs
skfmfslv mcJmt W rq mfnfr jv.(70) zffr
skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv j dlsk yfb bf,(71) hvQ dkdb G9u .tds9 3s9u 8ltym i 6n=t yfu9 !$#
skfmfslvsj idh jvsk yfb W skfmfslv iadk kf]v zbcora 3n@ 6=ys9 3n=t tGy
niCBG jvsk yfb,(72) pfsk skfmvf jxkkf fib jv.
(7) skfmfslv iadk zffrv dbqfmksj mvB jv hQ G=% ) / 3s)rO#u %!$# s)sVu 3n=t !$# sy (#2$#u
sn zDjfvsjW skfmvf mvB jv, pfv fvf dkdb
skfmfslvsj zfh jsvdYstb, pJb skfmvf hstdYst, 9$# N#x/ 7=t !$# ) 4 !$# (#)?$#u ( $osr&u $oy
`wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' zfv zffrsj Hq jv.
dbyq zffr zsv pf zfsY, sn ns ndhswN zhdrk.
(8) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrv sswA (rsjv iv) u ( )9$$/ u!#yp ! s% (#. (#t#u %!$# $pr't
lxP iadkdk (hQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf
rW.(73) sjfb nialfsqv iadk dhsN skfmfslvsj spb
zfbcNdj dhNqfhtD } (j) Wpc Kfjst icbvfq Wpc jvf uvvD bq. ksh iaskAj bfmfspv ubA bkcbHfsh Wpc jvf m.
(J) Wpc jvfv iCshG dbqk jvf Ivp. (o) Wpc jvfv iCshG `dhnXdmfr' htf uvvD. (O) lfdV Ob hf umfe rst kf sJtft jvsk
rsh. (M) Wpcv zdtsj ipGfqsm sLZk jvsk rsh. (y) jde z sLfqfv iv dkDq z sLfWqfq spb slvD bf rq; hvQ
sjv iv j spb dbvhdYHfsh sLZk jvf rq. (Y) Wpcv zdtv msLA sjfb z spb j bf sKsj pfq, sjbbf j Kfjst
Wpc rsh bf. (u) Wpcv sjfb zsj dkbhfsvv shwD spb sLfWqf bf rq, jfvB ef ncskv idviD. (kfInDsv hsb jfnDv,
Ifkt jflDv W zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(69) zidhkf; zidhkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf islfN zKhf D nrhfn (hf spZbkxdv nfsK hDpGifskv) Ist rq. zfv
j dhLfb mdrtfslv mfdnj W (ianshfv) dbIfnudbk zidhkfvW. pJb mdrtfv mfdnj hf dbIfn h rsq pfsh, kJb
idhkf zuGsbv ubA sofnt jvf uvvD. sofnstv ifdb bf ifWqf sost kfqfmcm jvf dhsLq; spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(Ifkt jflDv W zfnfvkv kfIfnDv)
(70) zfqfskv zQswv nQd[ hAfJAf hQ kfqfmcsmv idk nCvf dbnfv 43bQ zfqfsk sJ rsqsY. nrDr hcJfvDsk
zfqfskv wfsb bcpCt (zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB) nisjG hdBGk rsqsY sp, sjfb j nIsv zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)v otfv rfv
hflf bfmj fsb rfdvsq pfq. kf sJ]fufv ubA k]fslvsj snJfsb Kfmsk rq. Iusvv bfmfspv ubA kf]slv dbje ifdb dYt bf
hQ zbcnfb jvfv ivW kf]vf ifdb nQoar jvsk ifvstb bf. mkfhfq (zffr kfzftf) zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb,
pfsk kfqfmcm jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rt. nfl dhb pfv zfqfk sb htstb, `sr zfhc hfjsvv hQwLv! skfmfslv
jfvsB zffr kfzftf mfbcsNv ubA hjGk zhkDBG jsvsYb. zfv ef skfmfslv iaKm hjGk bq. (hvQ skfmvf mfbcsNv ubA
nhGlf hjGkmq).' (hcJfvD } nCvf mfsqlfv kfInDv)
(71) ubA dkdb kfqfmcsmv zbcmdk ialfb jsvsYb.
(72) ubA rflDsn Wpc jvfv iv lczf jvfv hAfifsv {nfdrk jvf rsqsY. lczfv h-icj sKsj lczf mcJ j'sv dbb.
(73) iaKm zQswv hAfJAf nCvf dbnfv 135bQ zfqfsk sJ jvf rsqsY. bhD -v dbje bAfpA nfd[v jk hV vk dYt, kf
Oebfv fvf zbcmfb jvf pfq. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bc'mfb dhb hfwDv hstb, zfmfv dikf zfmfsj djYc rfdlqf (lfb)
dlstb, kf slsJ zfmfv mfkf htstb, ` rfdlqf hf lfsbv iv pk[B ipG zfidb zffrv vnCt -sj nf[D bf vfJshb,
kk[B ipG zfdm nc rh bf.' nckvfQ zfmfv dikf vnCst jfvDm -v dbje idk rsq, (Oebf hBGbf jvstb.) kJb
vnCt dufnf jvstb; kcdm skfmfv nm nfbslvsj zbcviHfsh rfdlqf hf isTZjb dlsqY dj? iadk sv (zfmfv
zff) htstb, `bf.' zk}iv vnCt htstb, zffrsj Hq jv hQ nfbslv mfsU nmlxdni ncdhyfv jv. dkdb
zfsvf htstb, zfdm pctsc mv (zbAfsqv) nf[D rsk ifvh bf. (nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm / djkfhct drhf hf lfbi bfmj
zLAfq)
190 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv.(74) ncdhyfv jv, >t%r& u (#9$# 4 (#9s? r& #n?t Bs% $tox 6tft
ef zfknQpsmv dbjekv hQ zffrsj Hq jv.
skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. =ys? $y/ 76yz !$# ) 4 !$# (#)?$#u ( 3u)G=9
(9) pfvf dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zffr kfslvsj _r&u t m; Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$# !$# ytu
iadkwadk dlsqsYb, kfslv ubA [mf hQ mrficvfv
zfsY. t
(10) zfv pfvf zdhhfn jsv hQ zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj spg:$# =ysr& s9'& !$oFt$t/ (#/x.u (#x x. %!$#u
dmKAffb jsv, kfvf ufrffsmv zdLhfnD.
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jv, pJb j nialfq skfmfslv dhvs r ianfdvk
jvsk lAk rsqdYt, kJb zffr skfmfslv iv sKsj n?tu 4 !$# (#)?$#u ( 6t tr& #s3s tr& 3s9) (#6t
kfslv rsj iadkrk jsvdYstb(75) hQ zffrsj Hq * 9$# .utGu=s !$#
jv. zfv dhhfdnosBv dyk, sjht zffrv isv
Hvnf jvf.
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jsvdYstb(76) hQ kfslv mLA rsk hfsvf ub sbkf dbpc
jsvdYstb(77) zfv hstdYstb, `zfdm skfmfslv ns zfdY, Fs?#uu n4n=9$# Fs%r& s9 ( 6yt o) !$# t$s%u ( $Y7)t
skfmvf pdl bfmfp iV, pfjfk lfW, zfv zfmfv vnCtoBsj $Y|ym $s% !$# Gt%r&u ?tu ?/ Gt#uu n429$#
dhhfn jv W kfslvsj nfrfpA jv hQ zffrsj m
(74) zQswv hAfJAf nCvf mfdqlfv 2bQ zfqfsk sJ jvf rsqsY.

(75) zfqfskv wfsb bcpt c hf zhkDsBGv jfvB nisjG jvc zfsbv HfNAjfvoB dhdH Oebf sJ jsvsYb spmb; (j) jub
shlcsbv Oebf, sjfb j nIv sKsj iakAfhkGsbv nmq vnCt sjfb j ofsYv Yfqfq dhwafm dbdYstb hQ kvhfdvdesj
ofsY Ucdtsq svsJdYstb. (ncspfo hcsU) shlcb (kf]v dlsj Lfdhk rsq) kvhfdvde rok j'sv sItt. zk}iv kf]v dlsj
kvhfdv ]dysq htt, `sr mcrfmfl! zfmfv jht sKsj sj skfmfsj v[f jvsh?' vnCt dbdys v dlstb; `zffr.'
(zKGf{ zffr v[f jvshb.) Lc kecjc jKf htsk pk slvD, (zlxwA wdv dsk) kfv rfk sKsj kvhfdvde isV sot. (J)
zfhfv sj hstb sp, jf'h dhb zfwvfI W kfv nrspfoDvf vnCt W kf]v nfrfhf osBv dhvs iakfvBf W Yt-yfkcvD jsv
k]fslv [dk jvfv NVp jsvdYt; pJb dkdb W nfrfhfoB kfv hfdVsk si]Zs] YdYstb. djc kfslv NVp zffr kfzftf
pKfnmsq kf]v vnCt -sj zhok j'sv hAKG j'sv slb. (o) zfhfv sj hstb sp, jub mcntmfsbv rfsk Hctsm zf'smvD
sofsv lc hAd Jcb rsqdYt. zffrv vnCt W nfrfhfsq sjvfm nr viB zflfsqv hAfifsv ndycd smfkfshj
nrspfdokfv jfmbfq qflDslv sof hfbD bfpDsvv hDsk omb jsvb. dkdb jde slWqfstv nfsK srtfb dlsq hsnb. ziv
dlsj kfvf NVp jsvdYt sp, iv sKsj p]fkfv jde ifKv sIst kf]sj rkAf jvf rsh. zffr kfzftf kf]v vnCt -sj
zrDv mfLAsm (kfslv nQjsiv jKf) ufdbsq slb hQ k{[Bf{ dkdb snJfb sKsj iafb jsvb. nhk} nm Oebfv
isv zfqfk zhkDBG rq. sjbbf jde zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv hAfifsv dhdH jfvB W ieHCdmjf Kfjsk ifsv. (kfInDsv
hsb jfnDv, zfnfvk kfIfnDv W Ifkt jflDv)
(76) pJb zffr kfzftf mcdmb hflfslvsj zDjfv W iadkwadk iCBG jvfv iadk dhswN vk zfsvfi jvstb, pf dkdb kf]v
vnCt -v mfvI{ oarB jsvsYb. zfv kfslvsj rj iadkf W bAfpA nfd[ ialfsbv dbslGw dlstb hQ k]fslvsj kf]v njt
icvfv W zbcosa rv jKf mvB jvfstb, pf k]fslv uDhsb iajfwA W ziajfwAHfsh iajfw sisqsY; dhswN j'sv zbcora sp,
dkdb kf]slvsj nkA W ndEj isK ytfv kWIDj lfb jsvsYb. kJb fsb zDjfv W iadkwadkv jKf sJ jvf rsY,
pf dkiCshG hfbD nafstv dbje sKsj oarB jvf rsqdYt hQ pf iCvB jvsk kfvf zjxkjfpG iamfdBk rsqdYt. spb
isvf[Hfsh mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmvf spb hfbD nafstv bAfq zDjfv W iadkwadk H v j'sv bf lfW.
(77) de nmqjfv Oebf, pJb mCnf lclfG ufdk zfmfstjfslv dhvs pcsv ubA iad k dbdYstb, kJb dkdb dbu
ufdkv hfvde sofsv ubA jub j'sv ltidk dbhGfyb jsvb. pfsk kfvf kfslv sofsv stfjslvsj pcsv ubA iCBvG si
iak jsv, kfslv sbkxk W idvyftbfv lfdqkW iftb jsv hQ kfslv zbAfbA hAfifsvW ncc hAhfibfq zoaBDv HCdmjf oarB
jsv.
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jvh hQ dbyq skfmfslvsj shsrs iashwfdLjfv lfb
jvh; pfv iflslsw blDmftf iahfdrk. v ivW skfmfslv u!#u y | s)s 6 9s yt/ tx 2 ys 4 yF{$# $yFtrB
msLA sp zdhhfn jvsh sn nvt iK rfvfsh.' 69$#
(13) kfslv zDjfv Hsv lvb zfdm kfslvsj hpt ( Zus% t/=% $o=yy_u ys9 s)sVi )t $y6s
zdHnifk jsvdY W kfslv rlq jsEfv j'sv dlsqdY,
kfvf (kfWvfskv) hfjAfhtDv idvhkGb nfLb j'sv #ts? u 4 / (#j. $i $yym (#nu #u t z=x69$#
Kfsj(78) hQ kfvf pf idl rsqdYt kfv jfQw Hcst ) 4 xx $#u ]t #$$s ( ]i W=s% ) ]i 7o!%s{ 4n?t =s?
sosY.(79) kcdm nhGlf Wslv zinQJAj hAkDk(80)
njstv kvI rsk dhhfnOfkjkfv nQhfl sisk s9$# =t !$#
Kfjsh.(81) nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj [mf jv W si[f
jv.(82) dbyq zffr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb.
(14) hQ pfvf hst, `zfmvf bfnfvf' (dJafb),(83) kfslvW $yym (#os s)sW $tyzr& #t|t $) (#9$s% %!$# u
zDjfv oarB jsvdYtfm. dj kfvf pf idl rsqdYt,
kfv jfQw Hcst hsn. nckvfQ zfdm kfslv mfsU djqfmk
(78) zKfG{, k hslfh W hAhfibf hQ zDjfv W iadkwadkv isvW hfbD-naft kf H jsv, pfv Ist kfvf zffrv
zdHwfsiv dwjfv rq. zdHwfsiv idvBfm rjfst ef iajfw ifq sp, (j) kfslv rlq jsEfv j'sv slWqf rq. pfv
jfvsB kfslv rlq iaHfh W iadkdqf sKsj hdk rq hQ bhDosBv islwhfBD kfslv jfsY zKGrDb rsq isV. (lc)
zffrv hfBDsj kfvf srvsIv W idvhkGb jsv. idvhkGb lc Lvsbv dYt, jJbW wsv idvhkGb, zfhfv jJbW zsKGv
idvhkGb. zfv kf jKfv iamfB sp, hcd W hcU-wdsk hkf sndYt hQ kfslv lc}nfrdnjkf k shwD hxd sisqdYt sp,
zffrv zfqfksj ipG srvsIv jvsk kfvf jcfshfL jsvdb. djc hV idvkfsiv dhNq sp, msk mcrfmfdlqfvW djYc stfj
zsvv jsEfvkf hQ zffrv hfBDsk idvhkGb nfLb jvf sKsj h]fysk ifsvdb. mcntmfb lfhDlfv sjfb nfLfvB stfj bq;
hvQ dhdw stfj hQ mCJG bq; hvQ tfmf (dwd[k) swaBDv mfbcN, mb ipGfsq siZ]sY sosY sp, islw W bnDrk hQ zffrv
dhLfsbv mvB lfbW k]fslv dbje zKGrDb. wahB jvfv ivW kfslv msLA sjfb iadkdqf W iaHfh dhfv jsv bf hQ sp lfnA
W de-dhycAsk k]fvf dbmdk, kf sKsj kfvf kWhf W iakAfhkGb jsv bf. zbcviHfsh dbsuslv mboVf dhlzfk W
jibfianCk mkhfl hQ (zfqfk W nrDr rflDsnv i dv) zihAfJAf iamfB jvfv ts[A lc}nfrdnjkfv nfsK zffrv
hfBDsj idvhkGb j'sv sIst!
(79) (dkb) zffrv dhLfsbv iv zfmt jvfv hAfifsv kfslv skmb sjfb zfoar W sjZkCrt sb; hvQ n{jmGrDbkf W jcjmG
kfslv ufkDq iakDsj idvBk rsqsY. zfv kfvf rDbkfv mb ipGfsq siZ]sY sosY sp, bf kfslv rlq nc zfsY, zfv bf kfslv
iajdx k nvt.
(80) zi nQJAj stfj qflDslv mLA sKsj mcntmfb rsqdYstb, k]fslv nQJAf lw sKsjW jm dYt.
(81) zKGf{, dhwfnOfkjkf hf sJqfbk hQ iakfvBf, iahbf W LCkfG dm kfslv yft-ytsb W zfyvsBv jde zQsw idvBk
rsqsY, pfv bmcbf zfibfv nmcsJ nh nmq siw rsk Kfjsh.
(82) [mf W mfuGbf jvfv dbslGw nmq slWqf rsqdYt pJb durfslv zbcmdk dYt bf. ivhkGDsk kf vdrk j'sv kfv st pc
jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. mrfb zffr hstb, { du @ - > @ > 3)D $ O &@ A 6} zKGf{, skfmvf pc jv stfjslv
dhvs pfvf zffrv iadk W ivjfstv iadk dhwfn fib jsv bf. (nCvf kfWhf 29) djc djYc tfmfosBv dbjse dbslGw
vdrk rqdb; hvQ ef jef k dbslGw hf jcm. zfv zhf W jft-if sHsl (ddJk dbslGw) iftb jvf spsk ifsv. iv
v mfLAsmW jkj nmq mb idvBfm nfmsb zfsn, pfv ubA pcsv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
(83) QP s (bfnfvf) wdev {id rsqsY i s `bcnvfr' sKsj. pfv zKG rsY, nfrfpA jvf. nf -v d QP s ! $)}
{= zKGf{, zffrv Dsb sj zfmfv nfrfpAjfvD rsh? v iakcAsv kf]v djYc bAfq-dbfhfb zbcok dwNA hstdYstb, $ }
{= P s ! zKGf{, zfmvf zffrv nfrfpAjfvD. Jfb rsk kfslv bfm rsqsY `bfnfvf.' vfW qflDslv mk zfrst
djkfshv zHG
c . slv dbje sKsjW zffr kfzftf zDjfv dbsqdYstb. djc kfvf zDjfsvv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb. pfv
idvBfm vi kfslv rlqW iaHfh-iadkdqf sKsj wCbA hQ kfslv jmG mCtArDb rsq pfq.
192 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
ipG fqD wkf W dhsN ufovj svsJdY.(84) zfv kfvf t 4n<) u!$t79$#u nu#yy9$# ot/ $otr's / (#e2 $i
pf jvk, zffr zdysv kfslvsj kf ufdbsq slshb.
ot (#$2 $y/ !$# m6t |yu 4 yu)9$#
(15) sr wDoaLfdvoB! zfmfv vnCt skfmfslv dbje #ZW2 3s9 it7 $o9u 2u!$y_ s% =tG69$# r't
snsY, skfmvf djkfshv pf sofib jvsk, sn kfv zsbj
zQw skfmfslv dbje iajfw jsv(85) hQ zsbj djYc s% 4 9V2 t (# tu =tG69$# z B F2 $i
(iajfw bf j'sv) si[f j'sv Kfsj. zhwA skfmfslv 7 =tG2u !$# i 2u!%y`
dbje zffrv dbje rsk suAfdk W nci djkfh
snsY.(86)
(16) pfvf zffrv nd tfH jvsk yfq (suAfdkmGq zi _u n=9$# 7 tu yt7?$# t !$# / t
jcvzfb) fvf dkdb kfslvsj wfdv isK idvyfdtk jsvb
hQ dbu zbcmdksm (jcIvDv) zjfv rsk hfv j'sv 5)tG :u 4n<) tu */ 9$# n<) My=9$#
(mfsbv) zfstfv dlsj dbsq pfb hQ kfslvsj nvt isK
idvyfdtk jsvb.
(17) dbyq kfvf zdhhfnD (jfsIv), pfvf hst, `mfvqAfm- % 4 ztt $# xy9$# u !$# ) (#9$s% %!$# tx 2 s)9
kbq mnDr zffr.' ht, `mfvqAfm-kbq mnDr, kfv
(84) rt zffrv zDjfv rsk zinvB hQ zfmt bf jvfv wfd sp, djqfmk ipG zffrv i[ rsk kfslv rlsq
ifvidvj wkf W drQnf-dhsN iad[ rsqsY. nckvfQ dJafbvfW jsqj dIjGfsk dhH rsq isV, pfvf ifvidvj iay OxBf
W wkf sifNB jsv, sj zivsj `jfsIv' hst Kfsj hQ j dIjGf zbA dIjGfv ifnbftsq ifnbf jsv bf. msb rsY sp,
mcndtm mfrv isvW LvsBv wfd iasqfo jvf rsqsY. jfvB mcndtmvfW dhdH dIjGfsk dhH rsq isVsY, pfslv mfsU
iay mkdhsvfL, mkfSbjA, ifvidvj OxBf, wkf W drQnf-dhssNv iafyDv JfVf rsq zfsY. zffr vrm jvb.
(85) zKGf{, kfvf kfWvfk W Dstv msLA sp idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb jsvsY, vnCt kf lXOfeb jsvsYb hQ pf kfvf
sofib jsvdYt, kf dkdb iajfw j'sv dlsqsYb. spmb, dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj ifKv Y]csV mfvfv wfdsj kfvf sofib jsvdYt; pfv
dhfdvk dhhvB rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(86) ( :) FX GN PX @ ) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf `bCv W djkfhcb mchDb' (suAfdk W nci oa) j nfsK sJ jsvsYb hQ
lcsqv swA rsY jvc zfb jfvDm. sjbbf lcsqv msLA nQspfuj zhAqde ifwfifdw lc dhswsNAv dHkf hcUfsk
hAhrk rqdb; hvQ zsKGv dHkf hcUfsk hAhrk rsqsY. zhAqde zfnst hAfJAfjfvD nQspfuj zhAq. pfv i iamfB
jcvzfsbv ivhkGD zfqfk, spJfsb htf rsY = > nL% zKGf{ kfv fvf zffr drlfqfk jsvb hf nciK slJfb. pdl P@ W
F GN zftflf zftflf dudbn rk, kfrst jvc zfsbv hfjAde vi rk, = %> nL% zKGf{, nhGbfmde jhyb bf rsq
dhyb rk ( jhyb bf rsq ; dhyb rk hQ zbchfl ` fvf dkdb kfslvsj wfdv isK idvyfdtk jsvb' bf rsq) `Hq
fvf dkdb kfslvsj wfdv isK idvyfdtk jsvb' rk. jvc zfsbv hfjA sKsj nciHfsh iajfw rsq sot sp, `bCv' W
`djkfsh mchDb' Hq sKsj swA `jvc zfb jfvDm'. bq sp, `bCv' sKsj swA mcrfmfl zfv `djkfsh mchDb' sKsj
swA jcvzfb mfuDl; spmbde dhlzfk iDslv LfvBf; pfvf zfjDlfq dhwfnD sp, mcrfmfl zffrv bCsvv zQw dhswN
hQ pfvf zDjfv jsv sp, dkdb jub mfbcN. (zKy `bCv' htsk sp jcvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, kfv iamfB vsqsY nCvf
kfofhcsbv 8bQ zfqfsk. snJfsb mrfb zffr hstb, { 3 1 ! nO P@3 @ .P@ > 3)u } zKGf{, nckvfQ skfmvf mfb zfbqb
jv zffrv iadk, k]fv vnCstv iadk hQ sn `bCv' hf suAfdkv iadk, pf zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY.) zbcvi mboVf zfjDlfsj
nfhA jvfv sswA kfvf jde rflDnW hBGbf j'sv Kfsj, zffr nhGiaKm bhD -v bCvsj nxd jsvb, kfviv kf]v bCv
sKsj nfvf uo{ nxd jsvb. zKy dbHGvspfoA sjfb rflDnoas rflDndev sJ sb. iv rflDnde nrDr rflDsnv
idviD, pfsk zffrv vnCt hstsYb, 5 9 = v d ) !zKGf{, nhGiaKm zffr pf nxd jsvb, kf rt jtm. (dkvdmpD W
zfhc lfl) ( pcsov swa) mcrfdn zffmf zfthfbD (v}) hstb, rflDnde db}nslsr nrDr hQ de sn iadn rflDn hfdkt
rWqfv iajfwA iamfB, pfsk htf rsqsY, zffr nhGiaKm skfmfv bhDv bCvsj nxd jsvsYb sr ufshv! (rflDnde hfdkt. slJcb
} kf'tDjfsk dmwjfk 1/34)
mfkf hQ ixdKhDv njtsj pdl zffr LQn jvsk Yf /$# yxy9$# = r& y#ur& ) $x !$# z =t ys
jsvb, ksh kf]sj hfLf slhfv wd jfv zfsY?' zfjfw W
HC-mst hQ v msLA pf djYc zfsY, kfv nfhGsHZmk Nuy9$# = !u 3 $Ysd F{$# tu &u ztt
zffrv. dkdb pf Yf nxd jsvb. zfv zffr nhG dhNsq s% &x e. 4n?t !$#u 4 !$to $t ,=s 4 $yut/ $tu F{$#u
nhGwdmfb. (87)
(18) qflD W dJafbvf hst, `zfmvf zffrv ic W kf]v z=s % 4 6mr&u !$# (#o/r& tw 3t|9$#u u9$# Ms9$s%u
diaq.'(88) ht, `ksh sjb dkdb skfmfslv ifsiv ubA
skfmfslvsj wfd slshb?(89) hvQ skfmvf zbAfbA nxdv !$to y9 t 4 t,n=y{ i |o0 Fr& t/ ( 3// 3/jy
bAfq kf]v nx mfbcN. pfsj Yf dkdb [mf jvshb hQ ( $yut/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= !u 4 !$to t >jyu
pfsj Yf wfd slshb.(90) zfv zfjfw-ixdKhD hQ v
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dbje dIsv spsk rsh.'
(19) sr wDoaLfdvoB! vnCtosBv zfomb h Kfjfv iv 9$# zi ;uIs 4n?t 3s9 it7 $u9u .u!%y` s% =tG39$# r't
skfmfslv dbje zfmfv vnCt (mcrfmfl) snsY; sn
skfmfslv dbje (wvDqk) iHfsh hBGbf jvsY. pfsk 3 tu o0 .u!%y` s)s ( 9t u 9o0 . $tu!%y` $t (#9)s? r&
skfmvf htsk bf ifv sp, `sjfb ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvD s% &x e. 4n?t !$#u
zfmfslv dbje zfsndb.' Jb skf skfmfslv dbje jub
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvD snsY.(91) hk} zffr
nhGwdmfb.
(87) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf dbu znDm [mkf W iCBG nfhGsHZmskv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. swA dJafbslv sn zfjDlf W
dhwfnsj Jb jvf, pfsk kfvf msb jsv sp, mnDr qQ zffr. `mnDr qQ zffr' (pD wv) zfjDlfq
dhwfnD iaKsm zi nQJAj stfj dYt zKGf{, dJafbslv jde dIjGf dYt, pfvf `qfjCdhqfr' bfsm idvdyk. djc hkGmfsb
kfslv iafq njt dIjGf sjfb bf sjfb dlj dlsq nf -sj zffr msb j'sv Kfsj. ubA dJaLsmG dkhfl zKhf dedbdev
dhwfn mCt dHd drnfsh vk tfH jsvsY. zKy jcvzfsb jfvDsmv zfqfsk nciHfsh sOfNBf jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb bhD hf
vnCtsj zffrv sB Bfdbk jvf iajfwA jcIvD. dJafbvf mnDr -sj zffr hfdbsq jcIvD jsvsY. pdl zbA sjfb dIjGf
hf lt zbA sjfb bhD hf vnCtsj mfbcN W vnCt rWqfv zfnb sKsj dEsq zffrv zfnsb zfnDb jsv, kfrst kfvfW jcIvD
jvsh. (zfmvf f zfjDlf sKsj zffrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.)
(88) qflDvf pfsqv -sj hQ dJafbvf nf -sj `zffrv ic hst' hQ kfvf dbsuslvsjW `zffrv ic W k]fv
diaqif' hst lfhD jsv. zsbsj hstb, Jfsb jde w rA zfsY, zfv kf rsY = 0 3>! :A! zKGf{, zfmvf zffrv icq
(pfsqv W nf)v zbcnfvD. ddJk lc zsKGv msLA sp zKG sbWqf srfj bf sjb, kfsk kfslv ohG W zfIftb hQ
zffrv iv zbKGj Hvnf iajfw ifq; pf zffrv dbjse mCtArDb.
(89) zQsw kfslv ddJk zfIftb W ohGsj dHdrDb hst hBGbf jvf rsqsY. htf rsqsY sp, hk}is[ skfmvf pdl
ndkA zffrv diaqif W zHD rW, kfrst skfmvf pf Yf kf jv. zffr skf sn hAfifsv skfmfslvsj sjfb dufnfhfl
jvshb bf. zfv pdl kf rq, kfrst skfmfslv jxkifsiv jfvsB sjb dkdb skfmfslvsj wfd dlsq zfnsYb W dlshb? v fvf
i iakDqmfb rq sp, zffrv lvhfsv dhyfv sjht lfhDv dHdsk rq bf; zfv kf djqfmskv dlsbW rsh bf. hvQ zffr
mfb, ivsrpofvD W n{jmG slsJb hQ lcdbqfskW kfv dHdsk Ifqnftf jsvb. zfv djqfmskv dlsbW dHdv isv
dhyfv Ifqnftf jvshb.
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mcdmbosBv ubA [mf hQ jfsIv W Ifsnjslv ubA wfd. nm mfbcsNv dhyfv nfLfvB bDdk zbcnfsv rsh. sr zfrst
djkfhoB! skfmvfW kf]v nx mfbcN. skfmfslv hAfifsv dhyfv-Ifqnftf zbA mfbcN sKsj dHkv sjb rsh?
(91) nf W mcrfmfl -v mfsU iafq 570 zKhf 600 hYsvv mk sp hAhLfb, hAhLfb jftsj Ìfkvfr' (lc ub
siadvk vnCstv mLAhkDG nmq-jft) hst. zfrst djkfhslvsj htf rsY sp, hAhLfb-jfstv iv zfdm nhGswN vnCt
mcrfmflsj siavB jvtfm. hfv skf skfmvf jKf htfv ncspfo ifsh bf sp, zfmfslv dbje sjfb ncnQhfllfkf W HDdk-
ialwGbjfvD bhD W vnCt zfsnbdb.
194 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(20) (nvB jv) mCnf kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, `sr zfmfv yy_ ) 3n=t !$# sy (#.$# s)t s)9 4y t$s% )u
nialfq! skfmfslv iadk zffr-ial zbcora sj nvB jv
sp, dkdb skfmfslv msLA zfdqf nxd jsvsYb W zi #Ytnr& N s9 $ 39s?#uu %Z.= 3n=yy_u u!$u;/r& 3
skfmfslvsj vfuAfdLidk jsvsYb(92) hQ skfmfslvsj ts>y9$#
mb djYc lfb jsvsYb, pf dhhuosk zfv jfsjW lfb
jsvbdb. (93)
(21) sr zfmfv nialfq! zffr skfmfslv ubA sp idh (#s?s? u 3s9 !$# |=tGx. L9$# sys)9$# uF{$# (#=z$# s)t
HCdm(94) dbdlG jsvsYb (dtsJ dlsqsYb), kfsk skfmvf
iashw jv(95) hQ iyflinvB jsvf bf,(96) jvst skfmvf tyz (#7=s)tFs /.$t/r& #n?t
[dkoa rsq iVsh.'
(22) kfvf htt, sr mCnf! snJfsb j lclfG nialfq 4Lym $yn=z s9 $)u t$7y_ $Ys% $p ) #yt (#9$s%
vsqsY hQ kfvf sn fb rsk shv bf rWqf ipG zfmvf
snJfsb j[sbf iashw jvh bf. kfvf sn fb rsk shv
(92) zdLjfQw bhD-vnCt hfbD nvfstv (hfbD qfjCshv) mLA rsk zfomb jsvsYb hQ kf]slv nhGswN bhD dYstb nf
. zfv bhD W vnCtosBv nhGswN bhD zfomb jsvb hfbD nmfstv mLA rsk mcrfmfl . zbcviHfsh hfbD nvfstv
msLA h vfuf-hflwfrv zfdhHGfh OsesY hQ sjfb sjfb bhDsj zffr hflwfrDW lfb jsvdYstb; spmb nctfmfb . zfv
v zKG rt, bhczskv mk hflwfrDW zffr ial jde zbcora . zkh nfLfvBHfsh hflwfrD hf vfuksj Jfvfi msb
jvst hV Hct rsh. pdl vfuk hf hflwfrD sjfb Jfvfi dudbn rk, kfrst zffr sjfb bhDsj vfuf-hflwfr hfbfskb bf hQ
hflwfrDsj zbcora W sbqfmk hst sJ jvskb bf. spmbde hkGmfsb ifyfkA oBksv hcjyfif (HCk) mbHfsh mfbcsNv
mb W mdsj sysi Lsv zfsY hQ ifyfskAv ykcvvf mbHfsh kfslvsj pflc jsvsY sp, ifyfkA dyfLfvfv zH sjht
vfuSbdkj sbkfvf bq; hvQ ucf-ifoVD-WqftfvfW hse. smfejKf, vfuk hf wfrDk; pdl vfuf W wfnj bAfqivfqB W
zffr-HDv rb, kfrst kf oBk sKsj rfufv B m.
(93) zfqfskv zQwdesk njt zbcora W zstZdjj OebfhtDv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY, pf hfbD naftsj lfb jvf
rsqdYt. spmb, `mfX W nftWqf'v zhkvB, smOmftfv Yfqflfb hQ dIvzfsbv jht sKsj mcdv ubA nfosvv mfsU vff
rsq pfWqf kAfdl. dlj dlsq ufdk dbu pcso mfrfkA W mpGflfq wDNGfsb dYt. djc swNbhD mcrfmfl -v zfomsbv
iv mfrfkA W mpGflfv zdLjfvD Lcmf msk mcrfmflD rsq sot. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, { 3 I d&! /+)&! -d 5G3&N}
zKGf{, skfmvf mfbhmtDv usbA swakm nialfqvsi nmcCk rsqY. ksh r]Af, mpGflf W ShdwsAv zdLjfvD kJb rWqf
pfsh, pJb isv hdBGk zQswv iv zfmt jvf rsh. zffr hstb, {= b> @b3)DA bH3 $b @b%3A y 4 b> ) bA} zKGf{,
skfmvf n{jfsuv dbslGw slsh, ml jfsu hfLf slsh hQ zffrv iadk dhwfn fib jvsh. (nCvf zfst mvfb 110) mrfb
zffrv dbje zfjct iafKGbf sp, dkdb spb mcndtm mfrsj vkiCBG jfu jvfv kfWIDj lfb jsvb; pfsk k]fvf swa
mk rWqfv mpGflf W ShdwAsj z[q W zmfb vfJsk ifsv.
(94) hfbD nvfstv iaLfb icvN qfjch -v hfnfb dYt hfqkct mcjffn (suvufstm). djc k]fv ic ncI
dmnsvv vfiaLfb rWqfv iv k]fvf njst dmnsv dosq fqDHfsh hnhfn jvsk Kfsjb. idvswsN mCnf dIvzfsbv jht
sKsj mcdtfsHv ubA sofibHfsh vfkfvfdk hfbD naftsj dbsq dmnv sKsj yst zfsnb. djc sn nmq hfqkct mcjffsn
zfmfstjfslv wfnb dYt, pfvf j hDv-hfrflcv sof vsi idvdyk dYt. pJb mCnf icbvfq hfqkct mcjffsn dosq hnhfn
jvfv Yf sifNB jvstb kJb kfv ubA [mkfnDb zfmfstjfslv dhvs durfl uvvD dYt. nckvfQ mCnf dbu sofsj
idh HCdmsk iashw jvfv dbslGw dlstb hQ nfsK nfsK zffrv nfrfspAv ncnQhflW bfstb. dj kf nsW hfbD naft
zfmfstjfslv dhvs pc jvsk iak rt bf. (kfInDsv hsb jfnDv)
95
( ) v swA, dhuq W nfrfpA; pfv iadkwadk zffr durfslv wskG dlsq svsJdYstb.
(96) zKfG{ durfl sKsj dhmcJ rsqf bf.
rsq sost ksh zfmvf iashw jvh.'(97) =zy $*s $y (#_s *s $y (#_s
(23) kfslv msLA lc'ub pfvf (zffrsj) Hq jvk, pfslv n=t (#=z$# $yn=t !$# zyr& $ss t%!$# z _u t$s%
iadk zffr zbcora jsvdYstb, kfvf htt, `skfmvf
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jvst skfmvf uqD rsh. zfv skfmvf dhhfnD rst t
zffrv iv dbHGv jv.'(98)
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kkdlb zfmvf snJfsb iashw jvh bf, nckvfQ kcdm W
skfmfv iadkiftj pfW hQ pc jv, zfmvf Jfsb hsn s% $oy $) IGs)s /uu
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fkf hAkDk zbA jfsvf iv zfmfv zfdLikA sb,
nckvfQ kcdm zfmfslv W nkAkAfoD nialfsqv msLA t)x 9$# s)9$#
Ifqnftf jsv lfW.' (100)
(26) (zffr) htstb, `ksh (HCdm) ydw hYv kfslv s 4 F{$# Kt Zuy zt/r& n=t tpt $y*s t$s%
ubA dbdN vt. kfvf HC-ixs lXf rsq Ocsv
shVfsh,(101) nckvfQ kcdm nkAkAfoD nialfsqv ubA lc}J * )x 9$# s)9$# n?t }'s?
jsvf bf.' (102)
(97) hfbD naftoB zfmfstjfslv hDvk-iadndv jfvsB kfslv Hsq HDkc rsq pfq hQ iaKm Lfsi wd W nfrn rfdvsq
sIst. Ist kfvf durfl sKsj dhmcJ rsq pfq. pfv Itvi zffrv vnCt mCnf -v jcsmv sjfb isvfqf jvt bf hQ
zffrv nfrfspAv iadkwadkv iadk iakAq rt bf. Ist snJfsb spsk kfvf niCBvG si zDjfv j'sv hnt.
(98) mCnf -v ufdkv msLA sjht lc hAd iajk x mfblfv dYstb, pf]slv zffrv wd W nfrfspAv iadk lxP iakAq
dYt. kf]vf ufdksj hcUfsk tfostb sp, skfmvf nfrn skf jv. kfviv slJ, sjmb jsv zffr skfmfslvsj ( wslv iv)
dhuq lfb jsvb.
(99) djc nsW hfbD naft rDbkv jficvNkf, shzflhD, zhfLAkf W dhsfr iajfw jsv (dhlasiv Hdsk) htt sp, `kcdm
W skfmfv iaHc dosq pc jv, zfmvf Jfsb hntfm!' dj v dhivDk hlv pcsv nmsq pJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm osBv dbje
vnCt ivfmwG yfstb kJb k]fvf nQJAfq jm W pcsv nfu-nvfmW zdk nfmfbA Kfjf nsW pcs zQw oarB jvfv ubA
iCBvG si {nfr W nQji iajfw jvstb hQ efW htstb sp, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfmvf zfibfsj jKf jJbW hth bf,
sp jKf mCnf -v nialfq mCnf -sj hstdYt. (hcJfvD } mfofpD W kfInDv zLAfq)
(100) jKfq zhfLA W dhslafrD ufdkv smfjfshtfq dbsuv z[mkf W lcht G kf iajfw hQ kfslv nfsK kf]v nijGrDbkfv
sOfNBfW vsqsY.
(101) HC-ixsj mqlfsb `kDr' htf rq. (`kDr' softj-L]fLfv mqlfbsj hst.) mqlfsb ydw hYv ipG ufdk
dbsuslv dhslafsrv W durfl sKsj dhmcJkf zhtb jvfv jfvsB lXf rsq Ocsv shVfq. v isvW (zffrv i[ sKsj)
mqlfsb `mfX' W `nftWqf' zhkvB rq. pf (sJsk sJsk) dhv rsq kfvf kfslv bhD (mCnf )sj hst, ìadkdlb j
Jfhfv JfWqfv jfvsB zfmfslv zvdy rsq sosY. zkh zfidb zfibfv iaHcv dbje lczf jvb sp, dkdb spb zfmfslv ubA
dhdH Lvsbv nhuD W Fft {i jsvb.' mqlfsb kfslv iv smO fvf Yfqf lfb jvf rq. Jfsb mCnf tfdE fvf
ifKvsj zfOfk jvst hfsvf sofsv ubA hfsvfde UBGf db}nxk rq hQ zbcvi kfvf zfsvf hHfsh dbqfmkiaf rsk Kfsj.
idvswsN ydw hYv iv mb zhfv nxd rq sp, kJb kfvf hfqkct mfjdln iashw jsv.
(102) bhD (mCnf ) lfWqfk W kfhtDo jvfv iv pJb slsJb sp, kf]v sof snfuf W nvt iK zhtsb iack bq; pfv msLA
kfslv rjft W ivjfst jtAfB W mt vsqsY, kJb iajdx kokHfsh dkdb hV zfs[i W zfdvjHfsh lc}J-lcdyfv dwjfv
rsq isVb. dEj j zhf mcrfmfl -v rk, pf jcvzfb wvDsIv dhdH ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY. djc zfstfyA zfqfsk mCnf
-sj nsfLb jsv htf rsY sp, pJb kcdm kfhtDsov vHfv zflfq jsvY hQ zffrv iqofm stfjslv dbje si]Zs] Y
dlsqY, kcdm skfmfv ufdksj j mrfb nItkfv fv iafs idk jsvY, djc kfvf kfslv rDbmbAkf W lcmdG kv jfvsB
196 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(27) zflsmv lc icsv (rfhDt W jfhDstv) hxf kcdm m6)Fs $Z$t/% $t/s% ) d,ys9$$/ ty#u o_/$# r't6t n=t ?$#u
kfslvsj pKfpKHfsh swfbfW,(103) pJb kfvf Hsq
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zbA usbv jcvhfbD jhct rt bf.(104) (kfslv jub) t)F9$# z !$#
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htt, `zffr skf nQpmDslv jcvhfbD jhct j'sv Kfsjb.
(28) zfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA kcdm zfmfv iadk rfk ( y7n=F%L{ y7s9) yt 7$t6/ O$tr& !$t _n=F)tG9 x8yt n<) |M|o0 .s9
kctstW skfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfv iadk rfk
kcth bf, zfdm skf dhhuoskv iadkiftjsj Hq jdv. tn=y9$# >u !$# %s{r& o)
(29) kcdm zfmfv W skfmfv ifsiv Hfv hrb jv hQ y79su 4 $9$# =ysr& t3tFs y7S)u O*/ r&6s? r& & o)
slfpJhfnD rW skf zfdm yf(105) hQ rt pfstm
(zbfyfvD)slv jmGIt.' t>9$# (#ty_
(30) zk}iv kfv dy fkx-rkAfq kfsj sduk jvt, s:$# z yxt6r's &s#tGs)s zr& Fs% t s9 Mtss
nckvfQ sn (jfhDt) kfsj (rfhDtsj) rkAf jvt, Ist sn
[dkoaslv zH cG rt.(106)
(31) zk}iv zffr j jfj ifEfstb, sp kfv Hfsqv nuy u y#x. t9 F{$# ]ys7t $\/#{ !$# y]yt7s
whslr djHfsh sofib jvf pfq, kf slJfhfv sswA mfde
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skfmfv jKf mfbA jsv bf, kJb kcdm skfmfv jkGhA iftsbv lfdqk rsk dbjdx k sisq soY. nckvfQ skfmfsj hAfifsv lc}dJk
W dydk rWqfv sjfb iasqfub sb. mb idvddksk lc}dJk W dydk rWqfef jef iajk x ok hAfifv dYt. djc nfb f
lfsbv swA dYt sp, lfWqfk W kfhtDsov iv zffrv dbjse kcdm lfdqkmc.
(103) zflm -v lc icsv bfm pKf; `rf-hDt' W `jf-hDt' dYt.
(104) bpv hf jcvhfbD dj sswA siw jvf rsqdYt? hAfifsv dhHfsh djYc hdBGk rqdb. ksh ef iadn zfsY sp,
(lcdbqfv) iafKdmj zhfq zflm W rfWqf (zftfdrmfn nftfm)v dmtsbv Ist j nmq (pmu) jde sYst W jde smsq
uboarB jvk. dkDq osHGW zbcvi jde sYst W jde smsq uboarB jvk. kJb jde osHGv sYst-smsqv nfsK zfv
jde osHGv sYst-smsqv dhsq dlsq slWqf rk. rfhDstv pmu shfb nclvD dYt bf. djc jfhDstv pmu shfbde nclvD dYt. zfv
kJbjfv vDdk-bDdk zbcnfsv rfhDstv dhhfr jfhDstv pmu shfsbv nfsK zfv jfhDstv dhhfr rfhDstv pmu shfsbv nfsK
rWqfv jKf. djc jfhDt rfhDstv shfsbv idvhskG dbsuv pmu shfbsj dhhfr jvsk yft; jfvB sn nclvD dYt. kJb zflm
jfhDtsj hcUfstb, djc swN ipG sn hcUt bf. idvswsN zflm Hqsj zffrv bfsm jcvhfbD siw jvfv dbslGw
dlstb hQ htstb sp, pfv jcvhfbD jhct rsh, jfhDstv pmu shfsbv nfsK kfv dhhfr dlsq slWqf rsh. jcvhfbD siw jvf rst
rfhDstv jcvhfbD jhct rt; zKGf{ zfnmfb sKsj zfb sn (rfhDstv) jcvhfbDsj ufdtsq sItt; pf dYt (sn pcsov) jcvhfbD
jhct rWqfv dblwGb. djYc mcIfndnvosBv msk kfvf Hsq dbu dbu bpv zffrv lvhfsv siw jvt. rfhDt jde
smfefkfuf lcf hf smN jcvhfbD jvt. zfv jfhDt osmv djYc dwN jcvhfbDv ubA siw jvt. Ist rfhDstv jcvhfbD jhct rt.
zfv kf slsJ jfhDt drQnfq sIse iVt.
(105) zfmfv sofbfr hf ifsiv zKG r't, lcusb tVf jvfv nmq pdl skfmfsj zfmfv rkAf jvfv swA Kfsj. spmbde rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY sp, rkAfjfvD W dbrk hAd Hsq ufrffsm pfsh. hAfifsv nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB dufnf jvstb sp,
rkAfjfvD ufrffsm pfsh --ef skf kfv ipc wfd; djc dbrk hAd sjb ufrffsm pfsh? iakcAsv zffrv vnCt
htstb; ubA sp, snW kfv nDsj rkAf jvfv syf jsvdYt. (hcJfvD W mcndtm } dIkfb zLAfq)
(106) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, vnCtc fr hstsYb } sp hAd zbAfqHfsh dbrk rq, kfv Jcsbv shfUf zflm -v iaKm
nfsbv isv idkk rq. sjbbf sn- nhGiaKm HC-ixs zbAfqHfsh v hsqdYt. (hcJfvD W mcndtm ) iajfw Kfsj sp,
rfhDtsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvfv wfd jfhDtsj kk[Bf{ lcdbqfsk slWqf rsqsY. spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, zffrv
vnCt hstsYb, pkstf ifi v ipc sp, zffr nkv kfv wfd lcdbqfsk ialfb jvshb hQ ivjfstW kfv ubA
HDNB wfd umf vfJshb, snstfv msLA nhsysq hV ifi rsY, pctcm W nDmftOb jvf hQ zfkDqkf hf vsv nijG sYlb
jvf. zfv jfhDstv msLA lc'sef ifi umf rsqdYt. f dtfdr zf tfdr vf-dub. (hsb jfnDv)
mkW rsk ifvtfm bf, pfsk zfmfv Hfsqv whslr sofib t9$# z yxt7r's r& nuy
jvsk ifdv?' zk}iv sn zbck rt.
(32) jfvsB hbD nafstv iadk dhLfb dltfm sp, sp $G t tFs% t r& u) _t/ 4n?t $o;tF2 y79s _r&
hAd bvrkAf zKhf ixdKhDsk LQnfkj jfu jvfv llfb
swA YfVf jfsj rkAf jvt, sn spb ixdKhDv njt $Yy_ }$9$# tFs% $yr'x6s F{$# 7$|s r& C t t/
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spb ixdKhDv njt mfbcsNv iafB v[f jvt.(107) kfslv
dbje skf zfmfv vnCtoB i iamfB sbdYt, dj v F{$# 9s yt/ i #ZWx. ) O Muit79$$/ $u=
ivW zsbsj ixdKhDsk nDmftQObjfvD vsq sot.(108) s9
(33) pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhvs pc jsv hQ F{$# tytu &s!uu !$# t/$pt t%!$# (#ty_ $y)
ixdKhDsk LQnfkj jfu jsv (zwfd nxd j'sv shVfq)
kfslv wfd sp, kfslv rkAf jvf rsh zKhf wCst A#n=z i =_r&u r& ys)? r& (#6=| r& (#=Gs) r& #$|s
yVfsbf rsh zKhf dhivDk dlj rsk kfslv rfk W if s9u $u9$# z s9 9s 4 F{$# (#x r&
sjse sItf rsh zKhf kfslvsj slw rsk dbhGfdnk jvf
rsh.(109) rjfst ef kfslv tfbf W ivjfst kfslv t >#xt tzF$#
ubA mrfwfd vsqsY.
(34) ksh skfmfslv zfqfLDsb zfnfv iCshG pfvf kWhf !$# r& (#n=$$s ( n=t (#)s? r& 6s% (#/$s? %!$# )
jvsh (kfslv ubA) susb vfJ sp, zffr yvm [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc.(110)
(107) zbAfqHfsh rkAfv iv, mfbcsNv iafsBv mCtA sp jk shwD W kfv mpGflf sp jk hV, kf idvjfvHfsh zffr hfbD
nafstv isv dbslGw zhkDBG j'sv hst dlsqsYb. pfv fvf zbcmfb jvf pfq sp, zffrv dbje mfbcsNv vsv vk
W mpGflf jk! zfv bDdk Lc hfbD naftslv ubA dYt bf; hvQ ntfmD mCtbDdk smfkfshj bDdk dyvfqD njstv ubA.
nctfmfb dhb vfhD' hstb, zfdm rfnfb hfnvD (v})sj dufnf jvtfm sp, `hfbD naft spmb jcsmv zfWkfHc dYt,
skmdb zfmvfW dj zfqfskv jcsmv zfWkfHc?' dkdb sv htstb, `rAf], zffrv wiK! hfbD nafstv v zffrv
dbje zfmfslv v zsi[f sjfbsm zdLj mpGflfiCBG bq.' (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(108) zfqfskv zQsw qflDslvsj HDdk-ialwGb W dkvfv jvf rsqsY. sjbbf kfslv dbje zffr siadvk bhDoB nci
ltDt W zjfeA iamfB dbsq zfomb jsvb. djc kf nsW kfslv bDdk rsY nh nmq nDmftOb W dhvfyvB jvf. nhk}
bhD -sj nfb f slWqfv ubA Jfsb kfslv jcjsmGv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfsj kfvf rkAf jvfv idvjibf hQ
[dknfLb jvfv sp yf jvsY, ef sjfb bkcb jKf bq. hvQ kfslv nm uDhbef NVp W dIkbfhfuDsk idviCBG. nckvfQ
kcdm zffrv iv zdhyt zff vfJ. dkdb rsYb nC[ swakm sjZwtD. nm yf rsk dkdb rsYb nhGswa sjZwt
zhtbjfvD.
(109) zfqfk zhkDsBGv jfvB sp, jXt hf vfbf sofsv djYc stfj mcntmfb rsq mlDbfq zfomb jsv hQ mlDbfv
zfhrfWqf kfslv fsAv iadkjCt rq. zk}iv bhD kfslvsj mlDbfv hfdrsv spJfsb nfljfrv e dYt snJfsb ifdEsq slb,
snJfsb kfvf sev ianfa h W lcL ifb jvsh, kfsk zffr zfsvfoAlfb jvshb. nckvfQ djYc dlsbv msLA kfslv zncJ Hfstf rsq
sot. djc kfviv kfvf sev vfJftsj smsv sItstf hQ estf rf]djsq dbsq yst sot. pJb vnCt -v dbje nQhfl
siZ]Yt, kJb dkdb nfrfhfsq sjvfm -sj kfslv iyffhb j'sv kfslvsj e nr Lsv zfbfv dbslGw dlstb. (zk}iv
kfslvsj ifjVfW j'sv vnCt -v nfmsb siw jvf rt.) bhD kfslv rfk-if sjse sItf hQ syfsJ ovm wtfjf
dIvfsbfv dbslGw dlstb. (sjbbf kfvfW vfJftslv nfsK zbcvi zfyvB jsvdYt.) zk}iv kfslvsj svZsla vfJf rt, Ist kfvf
LVIV j'sv mxkAc hvB jvt. nrDr hcJfvDsk w nr hdBGk rsqsY sp, kfvf ycdvW jsvdYt, rkAfW jsvdYt, mfb zfbfv
iv jcIvDW jsvdYt, zfv zffr W kf]v vnCt -v dhvs pcW jsvdYt.
(110) zKGf{ sp hAd soaIkfv rWqfv iCshG kWhf jsv ntfmD wfnsbv zfbcoskAv jKf sOfNBf jvsh, kfsj [mf j'sv slWqf
rsh zfv ntfmD l-dhdL kfv iv iasqfo jvf rsh bf. dj kf nsW tfmfosBv msLA hAfifsv mkfSbjA vsqsY, spmb
sjfb hAd jfsj rkAf jvt zKhf Lb-nil tcEb jvt zKhf jfsvf mfb-k rvB jvt, kfrst dj zivfLdt
[mf rsq pfsh, zKhf kfv iadkswfL oarB jvf pfsh? sjfb sjfb tfmfv d rsY ,[mf rsh bf; hvQ iadkswfL oarB jvf rsh.
198 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
m x
(35) sr dhhfdnoB! zffrsj Hq jv, kf]v SbjeA tfsHv (#y_u s's#u9$# s9) (#tG/$#u !$# (#)?$# (#t#u %!$# $yr't
ifq zsNB jv(111) W kf]v isK nQoafm jv, pfsk
skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. s= ? 6=ys9 &#6y
(36) pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, pdl yt &s#Wu $Ysd F{$# $ s9 r& s9 (#x 2 z%!$# )
kfslv kfv nm Kfsj hQ kfv nfsK nmidvmfB zfsvf
Kfsj hQ djqfmskv dlb wfd rsk mcdv ubA iBvi m;u ( m6)? $t yu)9$# t >#xt / (#tG u9
kf dlsk yfq, khcW kfslv dbje rsk kf oxrDk rsh bf 9r& >#xt
hQ kfslv ubA mmGl wfd hkGmfb. (112)
(37) kfvf zfocb sKsj shv rsk yfsh, dj kfvf kf s9u $p] _s2 $tu $9$# z (#_s r&
sKsj shv rsk ifvsh bf hQ kfslv ubA fqD wfd
vsqsY.(113) ) >#xt
(38) syfv hQ syfvbDv rfk sjse sIstf,(114) kfslv zi Ws3t $t7|x. $y/ L!#ty_ $ytr& (#s%$$s s%$9$#u $9$#u
jxkjsmGv It hQ zffrv kvI rsk wfd. hk}
zffr ivfmwftD iafmq. 3ym t !$#u 3 !$#
(39) dj sj ifi jvfv iv kWhf jvst hQ ) 3 n=t UGt !$# *s yxn=r&u > t/ . z>$s? ys
(dbsusj) nQswfLb jvst, zffr kfv kWhf jhct
mfm wfWjfbD (v}) W mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) osBv d rsY, zfqfskv hfdrAj w fvf ef ufbf pfsY sp, nm wfd kfv
iv sKsj sE pfsh. djc rAf] ! pdl soaIkfv rWqfv iv kWhf jsv, kfrst kfv zivfL [mfv spfoA rsh bf; hvQ sn wfdv
ipc Kfjsh. (Ifkt jflDv, hsb jfnDv)
(111) znDtfr wsv zKG rsY, dudbn pfv mfLAsm zfjfd[k hc tfH jvf pfq zKhf sjfb hcv dbjehkDG rWqf pfq.
`zffrv SbjeA tfsHv ifq zsbNB jv' v HfhfKG rsY; mb jmG niflb jvf, pfv fvf kcdm zffrv ncd W nfdLA
zuGb jvsk ifv. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb; znDtf wde SbjeA tfsHv zKG hcUfq, kf YfVf nQpm (kfjWqf) W zbAfbA
Hfstf jsmGv nfsK nix pfv fvf hflf zffrv SbjeA zuGb jvsk ifsv. zbcviHfsh dbdN W rfvfm jmG jvf sKsj dhvk
Kfjfv fvfW zffrv SbjeA zuGb jvf pfq. sjbbf dbdN W rfvfm jmG huGb jvfW zffrv SbjeA zuGsbv mfLAm. djc
zvf iajk x znDtfsj hfl dlsq jhsv nmfdL mfbcNslvsj dbsuslv znDtf hfdbsq dbsqsY; pfv wvDqsk sjfb dHd sb.
zbcvi rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, uffskv ncy fbsjW `znDtf' htf rq; pf bhD -sj ialfb jvf rsh . zfv usbA bhD
hstsYb ; sp hAd zfpfsbv iv lczf ifE jvsh, kfv ubA zfmfv ncifdvw rftft rsq pfsh. (hcJfvD } zfpfb zLAfq W
mcndtm } bfmfp zLAfq) znDtfv lczf pf zfpfsbv iv iEbDq, kf rsY; zff-mf vff rf-dpdrl lf'zdkkX kf-mfr,
znnftf-dkt jf-dqmfr, zf-dk mcrfmflfdbt znDtfkf ztIfpDtfr, zhzfn mfjf-mfm mfrmClfdbfpD zzffr.
(112) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ufrffsmv jde stfjsj ufrffm sKsj shv j'sv zffrv nfmsb rfdpv jvf rsh. kfviv
zffr kfsj dufnf jvshb, `kcdm skfmfv hfnfb sjmb sisqY?' sn sv htsh; `zkA Jfvfi ufqof.' kfviv zffr
zfhfv htshb, `kcdm dj v sKsj v[f ifWqfv ubA ixdKhD iCBG BG ialfsb nmk zfY?' sn sv htsh, `r]Af.' kfviv zffr
htshb, `zfdm skf skfmfv dbje ixdKhDsk v sysqW h jm sysqdYtfm. djc kcdm snefW lfWdb hf isvfqf jvdb.' zk}iv
icbvfq kfsj ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh. (mcndtm, djqfmk zLAfq W hcJfvD dvjfj W zfdqf zLAfq)
(113) zfqfkde jfsIvslv ubA, sjbbf mcdmboBsj ufrffsmv wfd sHfsov iv kfslvsj ufrffm sKsj shv jsv zfbf
rsh, spmb; h rflDn sKsj iamfdBk.
(114) jkj pfsrdvqf mprfshv dIjXrdhlslv zdHmk sp, ycdvv dhLfb njt iajfv ycdvv ubA hAfij; yfsr kf zi
srfj, zfv shwD srfj hQ ncvd[k ufqof sKsj ycdv jvf srfj zKhf zvd[k ufqof sKsj ycdv jvf srfj, nhGfhfsk syfsvv
rfk jfef pfsh. zKy zbAfbA dIjXrdhlslv zdHmk sp, kf ncvd[k ufqof sKsj hQ dbdlG idvmfsBv mft ycdvv wkG
zfsY. iv sn dbdlG idvmfsBv hAfifsv k]fslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. mcrfdnosBv zdHmk sp, j ykcKfG Qw BGmlc fa
(lDbfv) zKhf dkbde svZiAmclfa (dlvrfm) zKhf idvmfB mCstAv sjfb dudbn ycdv jvst syfsvv rfk jfef pfsh; zbAKf v
sKsj jm idvmfB rst rfk jfef pfsh bf. zbcviHfsh rfk jhdu ipG jfef rsh; jbc hf jf]L ipG bq, spmb zsbsjv
zdHmk. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA dhdH rflDn, dIjr W kInDv oa hA.)
jvshb.(115) dbyq zffr mrf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x !$#

(40) kcdm dj ufb bf sp, zfjfw W HCmstv nfhGsHZmk !$to t >jy F{$#u Nuy9$# = &s! !$# r& n=s? s9r&
zffrv, pfsj Yf dkdb wfd slb hQ pfsj Yf dkdb
[mf jsvb. zfv zffr nhGdhNsq wdmfb. * s% &x e2 4n?t !$#u 3 !$to u9 tu
(41) sr vnCt! pfvf mcsJ hst, `dhhfn jsvdY' dj zsv z 39$# t| %!$# y7ts 9$# $yr't
dhhfnD bq W pfvf qflD rsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf
zdhhfsn k{iv, kfslv zfyvB spb skfmfsj lc}J bf t%!$# u /=% ? s9u ur'/ $t#u (#9$s% %!$#
slq.(116) Wvf dmKAf wahsB (W zbcnvsB) zkA zfoarwDt, s9 tyz#u Bs)9 y >x6=9 y (#$y
sp nialfq skfmfv dbje zfsndb, Wvf kfslv ubA
(skfmfv jKfq) jfb sisk (sofsqlfdodv j'sv) Kfsj. F?& ) t9)t ( #ut t/ . z=s39$# thpt ( ?'t
(kfWvfskv) hfjAdtsj Wv fb rsk idvhkGb jsv. n=s tFtF !$# tu 4 (#xn$$s s?? 9 )u s #xy
kfvf hst, ` iajfv (dhjxk dhLfb) dlst oarB jv hQ
(dhjxk dhLfb) bf dlst huGb jv.'(117) zfv zffr pfv tds r& !$# s9 t%!$# s9'& 4 $x !$# s9 y7=s?
iKycAdk yfb, kfv ubA zffrv dbje skfmfv djYc jvfv t U#xt tzF$# s9u ( z $u9$# m; 4 t/=%
sb. njt stfsjv rlqsj zffr dh jvsk yfb bf.
kfslv ubA zfsY rjfst tfbf W ivjfst mrfwfd.
(115) Jfsb kfWhfv swA rsY; mb kWhf pf zffr jhct jsvb. ef bq sp, kWhfv Ist ycdv zKhf zbA sjfb wfdspfoA
zivfsLv wfd mfI rsq pfsh. spsrkc wvDqk jkxj G dbLGfdvk l kWhfv Ist mfI rq bf.
(116) jfsIv W mcwdvjslv mfb oarB bf jvf hQ ndEj iK zhtb bf jvfv Ist bhD sp zdvkf W zfs[siv dwjfv
rsqdYstb, kfv ubA zffr dbu bhDsj zdLj dyf bf jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. pfsk hAfifsv dkdb nfb f ifb sp stfjslv
hAfifsv dkdb zffrv dbje dufdnk rshb bf.
(117) 41 sKsj 44bQ zfqfkdtv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh lc'de Oebf sJ jvf rq; (j) dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD W
hAdHyfdvBD qflDv Oebf. mdbsk kfvf kfslv LmGo a kfWvfskv msLA h idvhkGb nfLb jsvdYt, kfv iv kfv zsbj
dhLfb zbcpfqD zfmt jvk bf. kfv msLA (jde dhLfb) vum hf ifKv dbs[i j'sv rkAf jvfv ldhLfb; pf kfslv oas
dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD bfvD-icvsNv ubA dhlAmfb dYt hQ pf zfuW dhlAmfb zfsY. nckvfQ spsrkc kfvf wfd sKsj v[f sisk
yfdYt, snsrkc kfvf zfsifsn dnf dbsq htt sp, `yt, zfmvf mcrfmfslv dbje pf. dkdb pdl zfmfslv mboVf wfd lfsbv
mk yfhcj smsv tfdk jvfv wfdv dbslGw slb, kfrst zfmvf kf mfbA j'sv sbh. zbAKf dkdb pdl vum hf ifKv smsv rkAf
jvfv dbslGw slb, kfrst zfmvf kf mfbA jvh bf.' zfcfr dhb mfv hstb; qflDoB vnCt -v dbje idk rt.
dkdb kfslvsj dufnf jvstb, `skfmfslv kfWvfsk vusmv hAfifsv dj dbslGw vsqsY?' kfvf htt, `kfWvfsk hAdHyfsvv
wfd drnfsh kfsj yfhcj mfvf W tfdk jvfv jKf sJ zfsY.' ( jKf sb) zfcfr dhb nftfm htstb, `skfmvf dmKAf
htY. kfWvfsk ifKv Y]sc V rkAfv dbslGw vsqsY. pfW, kfWvfk dbsq snf sldJ!' kfvf kfWvfk dbsq sn iVsk v jvt
hse; djc vusmv zfqfskv iv rfk svsJ dlsq iChfG iv nm isV bfstf. zfcfr dhb nftfm htstb, `rfk ndvsq
bfW!' rfk nvfst slJf sot sp, snJfsb vusmv zfqfk dhlAmfb vsqsY. kJb kfslvsjW Djfv jvsk rt sp, mcrfmfl
nkA htsYb, kfWvfsk vusmv zfqfk zfsY. (zk}iv vnCt -v dbslGwsm) hAdHyfvDqsj ifKv dbs[i j'sv rkAf
j'sv slWqf rt. (hcJfvD W mcndtm hQ zbAfbA rflDnoa lahA) (J) jde zbA OebfW hBGbf jvf rq sp, qflDslv jde
sof zbA sof zsi[f shwD nf W mpGflfni msb jvk. zfv jfvsB dbsuslv stfj Jcb rst ziv sofsv dbje
rsk jw' znfj viB lfhD jvk. i[fsv zbA sofsv sj Jcb rst ifw znfj viB dbLGfdvk jvk. pJb bhD
mlDbfq zfomb jvstb, kJb qflDslv dkDq lt pfslv viB zsLGj dYt kfvf {nfr sit. (zKGf{ kfvf Hfht sp, hfv
zfmvf bAfq dhyfv ifh.) hQ kfvf jw' znfj viB dlsk zDjfv jvt. zfv dbsq kfslv msLA tVf v rWqfv
im dYt. djc kfslv msLA jsqjub hcdmfb stfj vnCt -v dbje dhyfv iafKGD rWqfv hAfifsv ncd iajfw jvst
nmq zfqfkdt zhkDBG rq. pfv msLA jde zfqfsk visBv dhLfb njstv ubA nmfb htf rsqsY. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl
1/246, zfrmfl wfsjv rflDndev nCsj nrDr hstsYb.) hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, nhk} Hq Oebf j nmsqv hQ
njt jfvsBv ubA zfqfkdt zhkDBG rsqsY. (kfInDsv hsb jfnDv)
200 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(42) kfvf dmKAf wahsB zkA zfoarwDt(118) hQ zShL 3n$$s x8!$y_ *s 4 Ms=9 t=2r& >s3=9 y
ifsq t h H[sB zkA zfn, kfvf pdl skfmfv
dbje zfsn, kfrst kfslv dhyfv-dbid jv zKhf )u ( $\x x8o n=s t ? )u ( ]t r& r& ut/
kfslvsj si[f jv. zfv pdl kfslvsj si[f jv, t)9$# =t !$# ) 4 )9$$/ ut/ 3n$$s |Ms3ym
kfrst kfvf skfmfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. i[fsv
pdl dhyfv-dbid jv, kfrst kfslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkfv
nfsK dhyfv-dbid jv. dbyq zffr bAfqivfqBslvsj
Hfthfsnb.
(43) zfv kfvf skfmfv iv djvsi dhyfv-Hfv bA 9utGt O !$# 3m $p 1uG9$# yu y7tj3pt y#x.u
jvsY, pJb kfslv dbje vsqsY kWvfk; pfsk zfsY
zffrv zfslw? vivW kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq. Wvf 9$$/ y7s9'& !$tu 4 9s t/ .
zfnst dhhfnD bq.
(44) dbyq zfdm kfWvfk zhkDBG jsvdYtfm, Wsk dYt t%!$# ;9$# $p5 3ts 4 u W $p s1uG9$# $u9tr& !$)
iKdbslGw W zfstf. zffrv zbcok bhDoB,(119) vffbD
(zffr-H)oB hQ idkoBW qflDslvsj(120) (# sG$# $y/ $t6mF{$#u t/9$#u (#$y t%#9 (#n=r&
klbcnfsv dhLfb dlk, jfvB kfslvsj zffrv djkfshv tz$#u }$9$# (#ts? s 4 u!#yp n=t (#%2u !$# =tF.
v[j jvf rsqdYt(121) hQ kfvf dYt Wv (nkAkfv)
nf[D.(122) nckvfQ skfmvf mfbcNsj Hq jsvf bf, zfmfsj !$# ttr& !$y/ 3ts 9 tu 4 W=s% $YyrO Lt$t/ (#tIn@ u
Hq jv hQ zfmfv zfqfk boBA mCstA dhq jsvf bf.(123) t s39$# y7s9''s
zfv zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq
bf, kfvf zdhhfnD (jfsIv).(124)
(45) zfv kfslv ubA Wsk (kWvfsk) dhLfb dlsqdYtfm y#F{$#u y9$$/ y9$#u 9$$/ } 9$# r& !$p n=t $o;tFx.u
sp, iafsBv hlt iafB, syfsJv hlt syfJ, bfsjv hlt bfj,
jfsbv hlt jfb, l]fskv hlt l]fk hQ uJsmv hlt
(118) @bz wsv zKG rsY; zdLj wahBjfvD. zfv jfvsB v lcde zKG rsk ifsv (j) sofsqlfdodv hf yvhxdv ubA
wahB jvf zKhf (J) zsbAv jKf mfbA W oarB jvfv ubA wahB jvf. sj sj iaKm zKGde oarB jsvsYb, zfhfv sj dkDq
zKGde.
(119) @.! dqfilde -: v dhswNB. zKGf{, mcndtm hf zffrv zbcok bhDoB. spsrkc nm bhDoB ntfm LsmGv
zbcnfvD dYstb, pfv dlsj mcrfmfl lfWqfk dlsYb. zKGf{, nm bhDosBv Db hf LmG j W zdH. zfv ntfmD
lfWqfskv mCt dHd rstf (kfWrDl); zKGf{, jmf j zffrv hflk jvsk rsh zfv k]fv hflskv nfsK zbA jfsj
wvDj hf zQwDlfv jvf pfsh bf. zfv iaskAj bhD sofsj nhGiaKm kfWrDslv jdb hfBD siw jsvsYb. zffr
hstb; {L: ! ! - [Y@ @ .P $) T :6 $) 3 .P! ) }zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iCshG `zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA)
ifnA sb; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv ifnbf jv'- iakAfslw YfVf sjfb vnct siavB jdvdb. (nCvf zfdqf 25) zfv jvc zfsb
sj DbW htf rsqsY, spmb nCvf 'vfv 13 bv zfqfsk zffr hstb, {cK @ > ) $ (L $) 5&H M} pfsk j dhNq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfv ubA zfdm uDhb-dhLfb dbLGfdvk jsvdY pf skfmfv iCshG bhDosBv iv dbLGfdvk jsvdYtfm.
(120) ; $ O v nijG 5H| dqfdev nfsK. zKGf{ qflDslv hAfifsvW Ifqnftf jvskb.
(121) nckvfQ k]fvf kfWvfskv msLA sjfb idvhkGb W idvhLGb jsvbdb, spmbde k]fslv ivhkDG stfsjvf jsvdYt.
(122) sp, oa zKGf{ jvc zfb jfvDm idvhLGb W rafn sKsj nQvd[k zfsY hQ zffrv dbje sKsj (nhGswN) zhkDBG oa.
(123) zKGf{, stfsjv Hsq HDk rsq kfWvfskv zfnt dhLfb sofib jsvf bf hQ ifdKGh nfmfbA nil tfsHv ubA kfsk sjfb
iajfv vlhlt jsvf bf.
(124) nckvfQ djHfsh skfmvf mfsbv idvhskG jcIvDv iv nc vsq sost?
zbcvi uJm.(125) zk}iv sj kf [mf jvst Wsk 4 $|% yyf9$#u db9$$/ b9$#u W{$$/ W{$#u #F{$$/
kfv ifi smfyb rsh. zfv zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb,
klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvf zkAfyfvD. (126) tt r& !$y/ 6ts 9 tu 4 &! u$ 2 us / X|s? ys
t=9$# y7s9''s !$#

(46) zfdm kfslv (bhDosBv) isv isv mfvqAfm-kbq z yt tt/ $yj9 $]%d| ztt $# |/ rO#u #n?t $u s%u
nfsj kfv iCshG zhkDBG kWvfskv nmKGjvsi siavB
jsvdYtfm(127) hQ nfhLfbDslv ubA isKv dbslGw W yt tt/ $yj9 $]%d|u u W gM}$# os?#uu ( 1uG9$#
islwvsi kfsj Dt (wDoa) dlsqdYtfm, Wsk dYt t)G=j9 Zstu Yu 1uG9$# z
iK-dbslGw W zfstf. (128)
(47) Dt-Wqftfslv dyk, zffr Wsk (Dst) pf !$y/ 6ts 9 tu 4 !$# ttr& !$y/ gM}$# r& /3su9u
zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv dhLfb slWqf.(129) zfv pfvf
(125) pJb kfWvfsk ufsbv hlst ufb hQ [skv hAfifsv djnfsnv dhLfb dYt; kJb qflDslv j sof (hfbc bfpDv)v
zbA sof (hfbc jcvfqpfr)v nfsK kfv dhivDk zfyvB jvf hQ sofDq stfsjv viB ziv sofsv stfsjv dB sbWqfv
ShLkf sjfKfq? spmb hAfifsv dhfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY.
(126) zfqfk dk jsv sp, sp sof zffrv bfdptjxk dhLfsbv dhivDk Ifqnftf jsvdYt kfvf pctcm W syfyfdvkfq dt
rsqdYt. zfnst mfbcNsj dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb zffrv dhLfsbv zfbcokA jsv, sn smfkfshj dhyfv-Ifqnftf
jsv hQ dbsuslv uDhsbv njt jmGjfs dhLfb sKsj iKdbslGw oarB jsv. zfv pdl kfvf kf bf jsv, kfrst zffrv
lvhfsv kfvf pfstm (zkAfyfvD W nDmftObjfvD), Ifsnj (ifiD) W jfsIv dhshdyk rsh. zfv Lvsbv stfsjslv ubA
zffr dkb vjm w hAhrfv jsv dbsuv sfL W zncdv jKf iCBGvsi hA j'sv dlsqsYb. v isvW pdl mfbcN dbsuslv
uDhsb dbu mboVf dhLfb hQ dbsuslv Yf W sJqftJcwDsj zoafdLjfv slq, kfrst v sKsj shwD lcHfG oA zfv dj rsk ifsv
?
sbfe }- nCt (dIjrD smZtbDdkv) tfmfoB dtsJsYb sp, dhok wvDqskv dhLfb pdl zffr zhAfrk vfsJb, kfrst kfv
iv zfmt jvf zfmfslv ubAW uvvD. zfv zfqfskv dhLfb vdrk rqdb. nckvfQ ef ntfmD wvDqskv jef dhLfb,
pf rflDn sKsjW iamfdBk. zbcviHfsh rflDn fvf p#3 > p#3 ! ufsbv hlst ufsbv hAfij dhLfb sKsj lcde zhf hdrHGCk.
(j) pdl sjfb mcndtm sjfb jfsIvsj rkAf j'sv sIst, kfrst jfsIsvv idvhskG mcndtmsj rkAf jvf pfsh bf. (J)
zbcviHfsh sjfb fLDb hAd pdl sjfb Dklfnsj rkAf j'sv sIst, kfrst kfsj kfv idvhskG rkAf jvf pfsh bf. (dhfdvk
slJcb } Ifkt hfvD, bfqbCt zfWkfv kAfdl)
(127) zKGf{, iChhG kDG bhDosBv iv iv nf -sj (zffr vnCt vsi) kfWvfskv nkAfqb jvfv ubA siavB jsvb, dmKAfqb
jvfv ubA bq. pf jKf iamfB jsv sp, nf W nkA vnCt dYstb hQ zffrv siadvk dYstb, dpdb mCnf -v
iv kfWvfk zhkDBG jsvdYstb. kf nsW qflDvf nf -sj dmKAfhflD msb jsv; mbdj kf]sj jfsIv msb jsv, k]fsj
zhf W kcYfb jsv!
(128) zKGf{, spmb kfWvfk kfv nmsqv stfjslv ubA iK ialwGjvsi dYt zbcviHfsh Dt zhkDBG rWqfv iv sn mpGflfv
zdLjfvD Dt rsq pfq hQ kfviv jvc zfb zhkDBG rst kfWvfk Dt W zbAfbA zfnmfbD oasv dhLfb vdrk rsq pfq hQ
drlfqfk W mcdv iK dbslGwbf vsi Lcmf jcvzfb jfvDm dhlAmfb Kfsj. zfv v iv mrfb zffr zfnmfbD oasv
Lfvfhfdrjkf h j'sv slb. nckvfQ spb jKfv sOfNBf sp, djqfmk ipG mfbcsNv jtAfB W mcd Lcmf jvc zfsbv
zbcnvsB dhlAmfb. sp oasv nfsK nijG vfsJ, sn nItjfm W dhuqD rsh. zfv sp v nfsK nijG sYlb jsv, sn
zjxkjfpG W rkHfofq idvBk rsh. zkh hcUf sot sp, `nh LmG nmfb'-v lwGb dbkf Hct. sjbbf rj (nkA) nm pcso
jef rq; jfdLj bq. zfv rj hAkDk nh hfdkt (). kfWvfk kfv pcso ndEj hf rj dYt hQ kfviv DtW kfv
pcso ndEj W rj dYt. Dt zhkDBG rWqfv iv kfWvfskv iv zfmt ShL dYt bf. zk}iv pJb jcvzfb zhkDBG rt,
kJb Dt vdrk rsq sot; kfv iv zfmt jvf ShL bq. htf hftA, jmf dhLfb W (r-ivjfst) mfbcsNv mcdv ifq
jcvzfb. jvc zfsbv iv mfb W zfmt hAkDk mcd tfH nh bq. (dhfdvk nCvf hfjfvfv 62 bv zfqfskv eDjfq
slJcb.)
(129) nf -v bhczk jfst zfrst Dtslvsj dbslGw ialfb jvf rsqdYt. djc mcrfmfl -v bhczk iafdv iv
202 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv dhLfb slq bf, kfvf )x 9$# y7s9''s !$# ttr&
ififyfvD.
(48) v iCshG zhkDBG djkfshv nmKGj W z yt t/ $yj9 $]%d| d,ys9$$/ |=tG39$# y7s9) !$u9tr&u
nQv[jvsi(130) zfdm skfmfv iadk nkAnr djkfh
zhkDBG jsvdY. nckvfQ zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, u ( !$# ttr& !$y/ ot/ 6n$$s ( n=t $yu =tG69$#
klbcnfsv kcdm kfslv dhyfv-dbid jv(131) hQ sp nkA Zt 3 $o=yy_ 9e39 4 d,ys9$# z x8u!%y` $t u!#ur& 6Ks?
skfmfv dbje snsY, kf kAfo j'sv kfslv sJqft-JcwDv
zbcnvB jsvf bf.(132) skfmfslv iaskAsjv ubA j jde .u=7uj9 3s9u Zynu Z& 6n=yyfs9 !$# u!$x s9u 4 %[`$yu
wvDqk (zfb) W i iK dbLGfvB jsvdY.(133) Yf $Yy_ 6_t !$# n<) 4 Nuy9$# (#)7tF$$s ( 38s?#u !$t
jvst zffr skfmfslvsj j ufdk jvsk ifvskb. dj
dkdb skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kf dlsq skfmfslvsj ivD[f t =tFrB G. $y/ 3m6ts
jvfv ubA (dkdb kf jsvbdb).(134) zkh n{jsmG
skfmvf iadkspfdokf jv, zffrv dlsj njstv
iakAfhkGb. zk}iv skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvdYst, sn
ns dkdb skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.
(49) hQ (icb} htdY) zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kcdm r& xn$#u u!#ur& 7Ks? u !$# ttr& !$y/ ut/ 3m$# r&u
klbcpfqD kfslv msLA dhyfv-dbid jv hQ kfslv
sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. zfv ns nkjG Kfj, $ur& n=$$s (#9us? *s ( y7s9) !$# ttr& !$t t/ .t F t
pfsk zffr pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb, Wvf kfv $9$# zi #ZWx. )u 3 5 t7/ z: r& !$#
djYc sKsj skfmfsj dhycAk jvsk bf ifsv. pdl kfvf mcJ
dIdvsq sbq, kfrst susb vfJ sp, kfslv sjfb sjfb ifsiv t)x s9
nf -v bhczskv pco swN rsq pfq; zbcvi Dstv zbcnvsBv dbslGwW. hkGmfsb hAd mfblfv hf mc'dmb hst
dhshdyk rsh, sp mcrfmfl -v dvnftfskv iv mfb zfbsh hQ jcvzfsbv zbcnvB jvsh.
(130) iaskAj zfnmfbD oa kfv iCshGf oasv nkAfqb jsv. zbcvi jcvzfbW iCshfG nm (zfnmfbD) oasv nkAfqb jsv.
zfv nkAfqsbv zKG rsY; nm oa zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY. djc jcvzfb nskAv nf[AialfbjfvD rWqfv nfsK nfsK
nQv[j, dhw W iaHfhwftD oa. zKGf{ iCshfG oadtsk idvhkGb-idvhLGb rsqsY; djc jcvzfb sKsj ncvd[k zfsY.
zfv ubA jvc zfsbv Ifqnftf nkA dhshdyk rsh; jvc zfb pfsj ndEj hst dhshybf jvsh, snef ndEj drnfsh oBA rsh.
zfv hfjD nh hfdkt hst dhshdyk rsh.
(131) dkiCshG 42bQ zfqfsk bhD -sj Jdkqfv ialfb jvf rsqdYt sp, kcdm Wslv hAfifsv dhyfv-Ifqnftf jv zKhf bf jv,
snef skfmfv Yfv iv dbHGv. djc Jb sn s[s dbslGw slWqf rsY sp, kfslv ifvidvj -jtsrv hAfifsv kcdm
jcvzfsbv dhLfb smfkfshj Ifqnftf ialfb jv.
(132) Jfsb zfnst mksj dw[f slWqfv ubA zhok jvfsbf rsY sp, zffrv bfdptjxk oa rsk dhmcJ rsq mfbcsNv
sJqft-JcwD hQ mboVf mkhfl W zfb-jfbcb zbcpfqD Ifqnftf jvf kf. pfv zbcmdk bhD -sj ialfb jvf rqdb, kfrst
zbAvf dj j'sv jmG niflb jvsk ifsv ?
(133) v zKG rstf; iCshGf wvDqknmCr, pfv msLA soZB dhNsq (zfQdwj) djYc sj ziv sKsj ifKGjA dYt. j wvDqsk sjfb
dudbn ShL (rftft) dYt; djc zbA wvDqsk kf zShL (rfvfm) dYt. sjfb wvDqsk sjfb dhNq hV jjv dYt, i[fsv zbA
wvDqsk kf nru dYt. djc Db njstv j dYt. zKGf{, kfWrDslv iv iadkdk dYt. zfv jfvsB njstv
lfWqfkW j W zdH dYt. dhNqde rflDsn Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY, zfmvf bhDoB Shmfsq Hf Hf; zfmfslv njstv Db
zdH. Shmfsq Hf htf rq; pfslv hfi j; djc mf dH dH. zKG rt, Db njstv j (kfWrDl) dYt; djc zfb W
idkok djYc ifKGjA dYt. swN ipG mcrfmfl -v mfLAsm iChhG kDG nm wvDqk vdrk rsq pfq. nckvfQ Jb Lc jef
Db W jef wvDqk (pf djqfmk ipG njt mfbcsNv ubA mfbA W zidvrfpG).
(134) zKfG{, jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv iv mcdv iK skf Lcmf jcvzfsb zfsY. djc mcdv iK zbcnvB jvfv ubA
zffr mfbcNsj hfLA jsvbdb; zKy dkdb Yf jvst kf jvsk ifvskb. sjbbf kfsk ivD[f jvf nHh dYt bf, zKy dkdb
mfbcNsj ivD[f jvsk yfb.
ubA zffr kfslvsj wfd dlsk yfb hQ mfbcsNv msLA

zsbsj skf nkAkAfoD.
(50) ksh dj kfvf iafo-ntfmD (ufsrtD) pcsov dhyfv- 5s)j9 $V3m !$# z |mr& tu 4 t7t =yf9$# z3ssr&
hAhf sisk yfq?(135) Jf]de dhhfnD nialfsqv ubA dhyfsv
zffr zsi[f sj swakv? (136) * t%
(51) sr dhhfdnoB! qflD W Jxfbslvsj hcvsi oarB t/ u!$u9r& #t|9$#u yu9$# (#Gs? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
jsvf bf.(137) kfvf sj zisvv hc.(138) skfmfslv msLA
sj kfslvsj hcvsi oarB jvst sn kfslv jub t !$# ) 3 ] *s 3i ;utGt tu 4 <t/ !$u9r&
oBA rsh. dbyq zffr zkAfyfvD nialfqsj n{isK t=9$# ts)9$#
idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (139)
(52) pfslv z}jvsB hAfdL vsqsY(140) kcdm kfslvsj #yw t9)t | t /=% z%!$# utIs
nkv hst kfslv nfsK dmdtk rsk slJsh sp, zfmfslv
zfwQjf rq zfmfslv HfoA-dhipGq Oesh.(141) rqskf i 9r& r& xFx 9$$/ uA't r& !$# |ys 4 t!#y $ot7? r&
zffr dhuq(142) zKhf kf]v dbje rsk mb djYc t r& (#|r& !$t 4n?t (#s7s
slshb(143) pfsk kfvf kfslv zsv pf sofib svsJdYt
kfv ubA zbck rsh.
(53) hQ dhhfdnoB htsh, vf dj kfvf, pfvf zffrv ]yr& yy_ !$$/ (#|%r& t%!$# Iyr& (#t#u t%!$# )tu
bfsm lxPHfsh wiK jsv hstdYt sp, `kfvf skfmfslv ns
(135) jcvzfb W ntfm hAkDk nh ufsrdtqfk hf zjfv. vf dj ntfsmv zfstf W drlfqfksj sYsV JbW ufsrdtqfk
zbcnfb jsv? Jfsb iaw zDjxdk hQ Lmsjv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zfv (y) zhAqde jde rA hfsjAv nfsK
nQspfujvsi hAhrfv rsqsY; zfnst hfjA rsY; +- ; } 5HY \@G: 3 @ @G T- = 1 ! ~ T HY $ @4 ! zKGf{,
zffr skfmfv iv pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv fvf skfmfv dhyfv rsk kfvf dj dhmcJ rsk yfq hQ ix-ialwGb jsv, zfv
ufsrtD pcsov dhyfv-idk zbcnfb jsv? (Ifkt jflDv)
(136) rflDn wvDsI snsY, zffrv vnCt hstsYb; dkb hAd zffrv dbje nhsysq shwD ziYlbDq; sp (mfv) rfvfsm
ififyfv jsv, sp ntfsm ufsrtD (zkf) pcsov yft-ytb W dbqm-jfbcb zbcnfb jsv hQ sp zjfvsB jfsvf dbje sKsj
Jcsbv lfhD jsv. (hcJfvD, dlqfk zLAfq )
(137) Jfsb qfl W dJafbslvsj hcvsi oarB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. sjbbf kfvf ntfm W mcntmfsbv w. pfvf kfslv
nfsK hck vfJsh kfslv ubA jdEb wfdv jKfW sOfNBf jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf kslv ltHc hst oBA rsh. (dhfdvk slJcb,
nCvf zfst-mvfsbv 28 W 118bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(138) iaskAj mfbcN jvc zfsb hdBGk iajk
x ksj t[A jvsk ifsv sp, qfl W dJafbvf kfslv ivisvv msLA zfjDlfok
jdEb mksHl hQ ivisvv msLA dhsN W wkf dhlAmfb zfsY; djc kf nsW ntfm W mcndtmslv dhvs kfvf sj
zisvv ixsifNj W nrfqj.
(139) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh htf rq sp, hflf dhb nfsmk zfbnfvD hQ mcbfdIjslv nlGfv zfcfr
hsb hf lc'usb ufsrdtqfskv pco sKsj qflDslv nfsK SmDycdsk zfh dYt. hlsvv pcs pJb mcndtmoB dhuqD
rstb, kJb zfcfr hsb hf dbsusj mcndtm hst iajfw jvt. dlsj zi djYc dlsbv msLA hfbc jfbcjfv qflDvf
dIkbfv zfb ufdtsq dlt hQ kf dbhGfdik jvf rt. v Ist hflf qflDslv nfsK SmD-nijG dY jvfv jKf sOfNBf
j'sv dlstb. djc zfcfr dhb hf dhivDk iK zhtb j'sv qflDslvsj hf]yfsbfv ubA nm vjm iasyf v j'sv
dlt. pfv idvsiad[sk zfqfk zhkDBG rq.
(140) swA mcbfsIjD hf jiekf vsqsY. zKGf{ mcbfdIjvf qflDslv nfsK Hfstfhfnf W hck jvfv hAfifsv kdVOdV jsv.
(141) zKGf{, mcndtmvf ivfduk rst kfv Ist rqskf zfmfslvsjW [dkv nmcJDb rsk rsh. djc pdl qflDslv nfsK
dmkf-hck Kfsj, kfrst sn nmsq zfmfslv hV ijfv rsh.
(142) zKGf{, mcntmfbslvsj.
(143) qfl W bfnfvfslv iv dudpqf-jv dbLGfvB jvshb. zfqfk hfbc jcvfpfsj rkAf W kfslv nfbslvsj hlD hQ
hfbc bfpDvsj dbhGfdnk jvfv iadk dk hrb jsv; pf kf zlCv HdhNAsk nQOdek rsqdYt.
204 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
zfsY?' kfslv jfu dbIt rsqsY Ist kfvf [dkoa tyz (#st7r's =yr& Ms6ym 4 3ypRmQ )
rsqsY.
(54) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv msLA sj LmG rsk dIsv !$# A't t|s t 3 s?t t (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
sost(144) zffr mb j nialfq zfbqb jvshb
pfslvsj dkdb Hfthfnshb W pfvf kf]sj Hfthfnsh,(145) t s39$# n?t >r& t9$# n?t A'!r& t6tu :t 5s)/
kfvf rsh dhhfnDslv iadk sjfmt W zdhhfnDslv iadk s y79s 4 5I sts9 t$ss u !$# 6y pg
jsEfv. kfvf zffrv isK durfl jvsh hQ sjfb
dblcsjv dblfq Hq jvsh bf,(146) zffrv zbcora pfsj =t u !$#u 4 !$to t ? !$#
Yf dkdb lfb jsvb. hk} zffr iafycpGmq, iafmq.
(55) dbyq skfmfslv hc skf zffr kf]v vnCt W n4n=9$# t) t%!$# (#t#u t%!$#u &!uu !$# 39u $u)
dhhfdnoB;(147) pfvf dhbk rsq bfmfp isV W pfjfk
zflfq jsv. t.u u n4x.9$# t?u
(56) zfv sp sj zffr, kf]v vnCt hQ dhhfnDslvsj !$# z>m *s (#t#u t%!$#u &s!uu !$# utGt tu
hcvsi oarB jvsh, (sn rsh zffrv ltHc.) dbyq
zffrv lt dhuqD rsh.(148) t7=t9$#
(57) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf $Y6s9u #Y 3u (#sB$# t%!$# (#Gs? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
rsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv LmGsj rfdn-kfmfnf W
DVfv hvsi oarB jsv, kfslvsj W zdhhfnDslvsj !$# (#)?$#u 4 u!$u9r& u$ 39$#u 3=6s% |=tG39$# (#?& %!$# zi
skfmvf hcvsi oarB jsvf bf.(149) pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW,
(144) zffr kfzftf dbsuv tXm smfkfshj hstsYb; pf bhD jvDm -v mxkcAv iviv iajfw sisqdYt. kf rsY, ntfm-
kAfsov dIkbf; zfhc hfjXv dnDj W kf]v nDslv dbvtn iasyfq pfv nmfd OsedYt.
(145) LmG-kAfoDslv idvhskG zffr mb j jWmsj dbhGfdyk jvshb, pfslv yfvde i B hBGbf jvf rsqsY; (j) zffrv
iadk Hfthfnf vfJf W kf]v Hfthfnfv ifsk idvBk rWqf. (J) mfblfvslv iadk sjfmt W dhbma hQ jfsIvslv iadk zkA
jsEfv rWqf. (o) zffrv vffq durfl jvf. hQ (O) zffrv hAfifsv sjfb dkvfvjfvDv dkvfvsj isvfqf bf jvf.
nfrfhfsq sjvfmoB nm sBv zdLjfvD dYstb. pfv jfvsB zffr kf]slvsj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk mrf snZHfoAhfb hst
zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. zfv lcdbqfsk dkdb kf]slv iadk ndv nfdeGdIsje ialfb jsvsYb.
(146) ef mfblfvosBv 4KG bv B. zKGf{, mrfb zffrv zfbcokA W jcm iftsbv hAfifsv sjfb dkvfvjfvDv
dkvfvsj Hq W isvfqf jvsh bf. BdeW hV vkiCBG B. nmfsu pJb sjfb ifsiv iaytb hAfij rsq pfq, kJb kfv
dhvs B YfVf sbjDv iv iadkdk Kfjf hQ zffrv dhLfsbv zfbcokA jvf nHh bq. nmfsu jk wk mb mfbcN
zfsY pf]vf ififyvB, zffr-slafdrkf hQ nfmfduj zwDtkf sKsj hf]ysk syf jsv, dj dblcsjv dblf W dkvfsvv
smfjfshtf jvfv mk [mkf kfslv sb. Ist ifsiv ltlt rsk shv rsk ifsv bf hQ rj W hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjA jvfv
mk kWIDjW tfH jsv bf. usbA ivhkGDsk zffr hstsYb, pfslv msLA yfvde B dhlAmfb zfsY kfslv iv
zffrv dhswN zbcora .
(147) pJb qfl W bfnfvslv nfsK hck dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kJb jfslv nfsK hck jvf pfsh? iaswv sv htf rsY,
mfblfvosBv hc nhGiaKm zffr W kf]v vnCt, zk}iv pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv jf zbcok. ivhkGDsk kfslv zfsvf
BfhtD sJ jvf rsY.
(148) Jfsb zffrv lstv dblwGb W kfslv dhuqD rWqfv jKf htf rsY. zffrv lt k]fvf pf]vf zffr, k]fv vnCt W
mcdmbslv nfsK nijG vfsJ, zfv qflD, dJafb, jfsIv W mcwdvjslv nfsK Hfstfhfnf W zv hckiCBG nijG vfsJ bf; pdlW
kfvf kf]slv dbjefkDq rq. spmbde nCvf mcuflftfv swsN htf rsqsY sp, pfvf zffr W ivjfstv iv dhwfn vfsJ, kfslvsj
kcdm vi ifsh bf sp, kfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv wslv nfsK hck fib jvsh; pdlW kfvf kfslv dikf, Hf W zfkDq-
ubW rq. kfviv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY sp, vf skf Wvf, pfslv zsv mfb dhlAmfb hQ pfslvsj zffr nfrfpA
jsvsYb hQ slvsj zffr uffsk iadh jvshb --- zfv vf rsY zffrv lt. zfv kfvf rsh nItjfm. (lahA } nCvf
mcuflftfv swN zfqfk)
(149) zfrst djkfh hf ìCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY' htsk qfl, dJafb hQ zdhwfnD hf jfsIv htsk mcwdvj
kfrst zffrsj Hq jv. t . )

(58) zfv skfmvf pJb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jv, kJb s% r'/ 9s 4 $Y6s9u #Y $ysB$# 4n=9$# n<) Gy$t #s)u
kfvf Wsj rfdn-kfmfnf W DVfv hvsi oarB jsv.(150)
sjbbf kfvf j dbshGfL ufdk. t=)t
(59) ht, `sr wDoaLfdvoB! YfVf zbA jfvsB skfmvf t& !$tu !$$/ $t#u r& H) !$ t)s? y =tG39$# r't %
zfmfslv iadk dhv Hfhfi bW sp, zfmvf zffrsk W
zfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY hQ iCshG pf zhkDBG t)s /.usY.r& r&u 7s% t& !$tu $os9)
jvf rsqsY, kfsk dhhfn jdv. zfv ubAW sp, skfmfslv
zdLjfQw nkAkAfoD.'
(60) ht, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj zsi[f dbjx !$# uy9 t 4 !$# y t/Wt y79s i 9h|0 3m;t& y %
idvBfsmv nQhfl slh, pf zffrv dbje zfsY? pfsj
zffr zdHnifk jsvsYb, pfv iv dkdb sfLfdhk, 4 |N9$# yt7tu t$us:$#u nyt)9$# ] yy_u n=t |=xu
pfslv jkjsj dkdb hfbv W jkjsj wCjv hfdbsqsYb 69$# !#uy t |r&u $Z%s3 @ y7s9'&
hQ pfvf kfoCk (ofqvfr)v ifnbf jsv, mpGflfq kfvf
dbjx hQ nvt iK rsk nhGfdLj dhycAk.'(151)
(61) kfvf pJb skfmfslv dbje zfsn kJb hst, `zfmvf (#_tyz s% u 39$$/ (#=yz s%u $t#u (#9$s% .!%y` #s)u
dhhfn jdv', dj kfvf zdhhfnnr zfsn hQ kf dbsq
hfv rsq pfq. zfv kfvf pf sofib jsv, zffr kf Jch tF3t (#%x. $y/ n=r& !$#u 4 /
HfstfHfsh zhdrk.(152)
d. JfsbW kfslv nfsK hck bf jvfv ubA kfjDl jvf rsqsY. pfvf ntfm LmGsj rfdn-kfmfnf W DVfv hvsi oarB
jsvsY. spsrkc kfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv w, snsrkc kfslv nfsK mc'dmbslv hck rsk ifsv bf.
(150) rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, wqkfb zfpfsbv w swfbfmf iflsk iflsk itfqb jsv. kfviv zfpfb swN rWqfv
iv icbvfq zfsn hQ kfjhDv sb zfhfv ixialwGb jsv. zfv kfjhDv swsN icbvfq sn pfq hQ bfmfpDslv zsv jcmBf
W dhfd nxd jsv. (hcJfvD } zfpfb zLAfq W mcndtm } bfmfp zLAfq) zbcviHfsh wqkfsbv zbcnfvDslvsjW zfpfsbv
wfhtD bsk Hfstf tfso bf. pfv ubA kfvf hAfifsv Eff-dhlai jsv. zfqfk rsk efW iamfdBk rq sp, vnCt -v
rflDnW Dsbv mCt {n hQ zjfeAiamfB vi. sjbbf jcvzfsb bfmfspv ubA zfpfsbv jKf sJ rsqsY dj zfpfb
sjmb jsv slWqf rsh? kfv wfhtD dj rsh? ef jcvzfsb sjfKfW sJ rqdb hvQ ef rflDn fvf iamfdBk, pf kfv Dsbv
mCt {n rWqfv hAfifsv zjfeA iamfB. rflDn Dsbv zjfeA iamfB, mCt {n W wvqD dhLfb rWqfv HfhfKG rsY, spvsi
jcvzfsbv d fvf iamfdBk dhLfb W IvpnmCr iftb jvf uvvD W zidvrfpG hQ kf idvkAfo jvf jcIvD, zbcvi rflDn
fvf iamfdBk dhLfb W IvpnmCr iftb jvf uvvD W zidvrfpG hQ kf idvkAfo jvf jcIvD. dj wkG rsY, rflDnsj nrDr
nbsl, bhD sKsj zdhdY nCs hdBGk rWqf uvvD. zfv nrDr rflDn yfsr kf Jhsv Wqfsrl (jde mf hBGbfjfvD fvf
hdBGk) srfj zKhf mckfWqfdkv (h hBGbfjfvD fvf hdBGk) srfj, bhD -v jKf srfj zKhf jmG zKhf smZbnmdk srfj,
njt swaBDv rflDsnv iv zfmt jvf zidvrfpG. rflDnsj `Jhsv Wqfsrl' zfJAf dlsq djQhf jcvzfsbv iv zdkdv msb
j'sv djQhf tfmfslv udkrfl W djqfnsj iafLfbA dlsq djQhf hBGbfjfvD IjDr bq lfhD j'sv djQhf rflDsnv hhA fb W
dhshsjv iadkjCt msb j'sv djQhf zfsvf zbA vjm djYc msb j'sv zfmt bf jvf W iakAfJAfb jvf zhwA dEj bq; hvQ nh
rflDn zmfbA jvfv dhdH LvB hf idk.
(151) zKGf{, sr zfrst djkfh! skfmvf zfmfslv iadk sp ShvDHfh sifNB jvsYf kfv jfvB skf ef YfVf zfv djYc bq sp,
zfmvf zffrv iv, jvc zfsbv iv hQ jvc zfsbv iCshG zhkDBG nmclq djkfshv iv mfb sbdY. efW dj sjfb slfsNv
jKf? zKGf{, ef sjfb slfN W dblfv jfvB rsk ifsv bf; spmbde skfmfslv msb rsqsY. JfsbVbq93) 0 3'Gb. rsqsY. zhwA
zfmvf skfmfslvsj hst dl, (zffrv dbje) zdLj dbjx W iK hQ OxBfv if W dkvfvspfoA stfj jfvf? vf kfvf,
pfslv iadk zffr zdHnifk jsvsYb, pfslv iv dkdb vfofdhk rsqsYb, zfv kfslv msLA djYc nQJAjsj hfbv W wCjsv
idvBk jsvsYb hQ pfvf kfoCk (ofqvfr)v iCuf jsvsY. nckvfQ zfqbfq skfmvf dbsuslv syrfvf slsJ bfW. zfv ht
sp, pfslv dkrfn , kfvf jfvf? kfvf dj skfmvf bW?
(152) Jfsb mcbfdIjslv nisjG htf rsqsY, pfvf bhD -v dbje jcIvD zhfq idk rq hQ jcIvD zhfsk iafb
206 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(62) zfv kfslv zsbjsj kcdm ifsi, nDmftQOsb W =2r&u u9$#u OM}$# t| ]i #ZWx. 3ts?u
zShL H[sB k{iv slJsh. kfvf pf jsv, dbyq kf
dbjx! t=yt (#%x. $t [6s9 4 |Ms9$#
(63) vffbD (zffr-H)oB W idkoB sjb kfslvsj =.r&u zOM}$# ;s% t $t7mF{$#u /9$# 8p]t s9
ifi-jKf htsk W zShL H[B jvsk dbsNL jsv bf? vf
pf jsv dbyq kf dbjx! (153) tot (#%x. $t [6s9 4 |Ms9$#
(64) qflDoB hst, `zffrv rfk nQjcdyk.'(154) t/ (#9$s% $o3 (#9u r& M= 4 's!=t !$# t u9$# Ms9$s%u
kfslv rfk nQjcdyk srfj hQ kfvf pf hst, kfv ubA
kfvf zdHw srfj. hvQ zffrv Hq r mc, spHfsh t& !$ ]i #ZVx. yzs9u 4 !$to y#x. , $tGs6t #yt
Yf dkdb lfb j'sv Kfsjb. skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje u!$t79$#u nuyy9$# ut/ $us)9r&u 4 #\ .u $Yu y7i/ y7s9)
rsk pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf kfslv
zsbsjv LmGslafdrkf W zdhhfn hxd jvsh. kfslv msLA tytu 4 !$# $yr'x r& >ys=j9 #Y$t (#s%r& !$y=. 4 yu)9$# t 4n<)
zfdm djqfmk ipG fqD wkf W dhsN nfv jsvdY. t 9$# =t !$#u 4 #Y$|s F{$#
pkhfv kfvf pcsv zdo iaud tk jsv, kkhfv zffr kf
dbhGfdik jsvb(155) hQ kfvf ixdKhDsk LQnfkj jfu
j'sv shVfq.(156) hk} zffr LQnfkj jfsu
jsv, zfv bhD -v nfrypG, kf]v bnDrk W islw sjfb djYc kfslv iv iaHfhwDt rq bf. sjbbf kfslv rlq jcIvDv
jtcNkfq idviCBG. zfv bhD -v dbje kfslv iddkv swA drlfqfk W islw oarB bq; hvQ iahbf W iakfvBf
kfslv swA. nckvfQ vi iddksk ijfv djHfsh nHh?
(153) Jfsb tfmf, mfwfsqJ, zfshl W LmGHDv hAdslvsj H{Gnbf jvf rsqsY sp, nfLfvB mfbcNslv shwDv Hfo stfj
skfmfslv nfmsb ififyfv, zijmG hQ rfvfmsJfvDsk dt; dj skfmvf kfslvsj dbsNL jv bf. zhfq skfmfslv bDvh
lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb jvf Jch hV zivfL. v fvf idvjfv rq sp, n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu hfLf lfb jvfv jk
vkiCBG hQ kf idvkAfo jvf jk Hqfbj W jdEb wfdspfoA. spmb h rflDsnW dhNqde dhwlHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(154) Jfsb jKfv icbfvfhxd jvf rsqsY, pf nCvf zfst mvfsbv 181bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, zffr kfzftf pJb
dbsuv vffq Jvy jvfv ubA {nfdrk jvstb hQ efsj dkdb `m Blfb' hst zdHdrk jvstb, kJb qflDvf htt,
`zffr skf IjDv! stfjslv dbje B yfsY.' iajk x is[ kfvf mrfb zffrv hfyb-Hdv dboCP snZlpG itd jvsk ifvt
bf. zKGf{, nm djYc zffrv lfb hQ zffr ial nil sKsj djYc zQw zffrv vffq Jvy jvf sjfb B bq. dj kf]v
ef idviCBG zbcora sp, dkdb v dhdbmsq Jch shwD iadklfb dlsq Kfsjb. spmb jde lfbfv idvhskG nfk nfkswf lfbf ipG
hxd jsv slb. zfv efsj `m B' hst HfNfq iajfw jvf rsqsY sp, pk shwD skfmvf zffrv vffq Jvy jvsh, kfv
sKsj zsbj shwD skfmfslvsj dIdvsq slWqf rsh. + @ \) wsv zKG + - jxiB. zKGf{, qflDslv zfnt swA ef dYt bf
sp, zffrv rfk iajk x is[ h]fLf; hvQ kfslv swA dYt, kf]v rfk Jvy jvf rsk dhvk zfsY. (hsb jfnDv) zffr hstb,
zfnst kfslv rfk h]fLf zfsY. zKGf{, jxiBkf kfslv zHAfn. zfv zffrv lc rfk hbmc; dkdb spHfsh Yf Jvy
jsvb. dkdb dhwft zbcora wDt, mrflfkf. nm Lb-Hffv kf]v rfsk vsqsY hQ dkdb njt nxuDshv nm vjsmv zHfh W
iasqfub iCvB j'sv Kfsjb. zfmfslv vfsk-dlsb, Osv-nIsv hQ zbAfbA njt zhfq nm vjsmv zHfh W iasqfub iCvB
jsvb. zffr hstb, {PX #N X @& e @; s A E ] I 4 L4A @ G . ) (BN& $() 5&N AU }zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslvsj
iaskAjde sn dudbn dlsqsYb, pf skfmvf kf]v dbje sysqY. skfmvf zffrv zbcora oBbf jvst Wv nQJAf dbBGq jvsk ifvsh
bf; mfbcN zhwA zdk mffq nDmftQObjfvD zjxk. (nCvf hafrDm 34) rflDn wvDsIW hdBGk rsqsY sp, zffrv vnCt
hstb, zffrv ld[Br idviCBG, dkdb dlhfvf Jvy jsvb, k]fv Hffv sjfb vjm rafn ifq bf. t[A jv, pJb sKsj dkdb
zfnmfb-pmDb nxd jsvsYb, kJb sKsj zlAfhdL Jvy j'sv zfnsYb. dj kf]v LbHffsv sjfb Ofedk rqdb. (hcJfvD W
mcndtm)
(155) zKGf{, pJb kfvf skfmfv dhvs sjfb NVp jsv zKhf pc jvfv ubA sjfb ifq zbcnfb jsv, kJb zffr kfslv
sn yf bnAf{ j'sv slb hQ kfslv sn yf kfslv isv idkk jsvb. Ist kfvf isvv ubA jcqf J]csV, dj
dbsuvf kfsk Fcsh msv!
(156) kfslv dkDq zHAfn rsY sp, kfvf nh nmq ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxd jvfv mk bDy W ml iasyfq zhAfrk Kfsj, zKy
dtslvsj Hfthfsnb bf.

(65) wDoaLfdvoB pdl dhhfn jvk W nQpmD rk,(157) E$thy ]t $t x6s9 (#s)?$#u (#t#u =tG69$# r& r& s9u
kfrst zfdm kfslv slfN zisbflb jvkfm hQ kfslvsj
ncJlfqj lAfsb iashwfdLjfv lfb jvkfm. 9$# My_ o=s{V{u
(66) zfv pdl kfvf kWvfk, Dt W pf kfslv h5 i s9) t& !$tu gM}$#u s1uG9$# (#$s%r& r& s9u
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfslv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY
kfsk iadkdk Kfjk,(158) kfrst kfvf kfslv iv dlj ( ytF) & ]i 4 =_r& MtrB u %s (#=2V{
(zfjfw) W ifsqv dbsyv dlj (ixdKhD) rsk JflA tfH * t=yt $t u!$y ]i Vx.u
jvk.(159) kfslv msLA j lt vsqsY pfvf mLAiD, dj
kfslv zdLjfQw pf jsv, kf dbjx! (160)
(67) sr vnCt! skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfv $ys y s? 9 )u ( y7i/ s9) t& !$t wk=t/ 9$# $pr't
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf iayfv jv. pdl kf bf jv,
ksh skf kcdm kf]v hfkGf iayfv jvst bf.(161) zffr
zffr dhipGq nxdjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf.

(157) zKGf{ zffrv dbje sp mfb hfbDq, kfv msLA nhGfdLj vkiCBG rt, mcrfmfl -v dvnftfskv iadk mfb zfbqb
jvf. spmbde dkiCshG nm bfdptjxk oas j dbslGw ialfb jvf rsqsY. zffr-HDdk zhtb jvf W kf]v zhfLAfyvB
sKsj lCsv Kfjfv msLA nh sKsj hV jcjmG rt sn dwjG, pfsk kfvf icsvficdv Fcsh zfsY hQ sn zDjfv, pf swN vnCstv nfsK
kfvf zhtb jsvsY.
(158) kfWvfk W Dstv iv iadkdk Kfjfv swA rsY, kfv dhLfsbv zbcnvB jvf, pf kfslvsj ialfb jvf rsqsY. zfv
sn dhLfsbv msLA jef W dYt sp, swN bhDv iadk kfvf mfb zfbqb jvsh. 1 ! ) v hAfJAfq htf rsqsY sp, nm
zfnmfbD oasv iv mfb zfbqb jvf; zfv v msLA jcvzfb jfvDmW wfdmt. nckvfQ zfnt swA rsY, kfvf spb ntfm
oarB jsv.
(159) ìv-bDsyv' jKf zdkwsqfd vsi sJ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, shwD shwD hQ dhdH Lvsbv vpD zffr kfslvsj lfb
jvskb. zKhf ìv' htsk zfnmfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zfv kfv zKG rsY, nmq mk zfnmfb rsk hxd hNGB jvskb. zfv
ìfsqv dbsy' htsk pmDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zfv kfv zKG rsY; pmDb ifdb dbsuv msLA swfNB j'sv dhdH Lvsbv Intfdl
{iflb jvk. idvBfsm kfslv uDhb ncJ-fYslA idviCBG rsq spk. spmb mrfb zffr zbA hstb, @3)U Q 9& B;! } @ !
{P` 0 e $() / N > 5%- 3 G# @9A zKGf{, ubilhfnDvf pdl mfb zfbk W kfjWqf zhtb jvk, kfrst zhwA
zfdm kfslv iv zfnmfb W pmDsbv hvjk bfdpt jvkfm. (nCvf zf'vfI 96 zfqfk)
(160) djc kfslv shwDv Hfo mfbcN mfsbv vff zhtb jvt bf hQ kfvf jcIvDv isv zet Kfjt, zfv dvnftfsk
mcrfmflDsj zDjfv jvfv hAfifsv zdhyt Kfjt. zet Kfjf W zDjfv jvfsj `dbjx jmG' hst zfJAfqb jvf rsqsY.
mLAiD lt sKsj swA rsY, zfcfr dhb nftfm v mk 8-9 ub nfrfhf, pf]vf mlDbfv qflDslv mLA rsk ntfm oarB
jsvdYstb.
(161) zfslswv swA rsY sp, pf djYc skfmfv iv zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk jm-shwD (nQspfub-dhsqfub) bf j'sv hQ
sjfb dblcsjv dblfsj isvfqf bf j'sv, kcdm mfbcsNv dbje siZ]sY lfW. nckvfQ dkdb mbde jsvdYstb. zfsqwf (vf}) hstb,
sp hAd LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, bhD djYc dudbn sofib svsJsYb, (iajfw hf iayfv jsvbdb), sn hAd db}nslsr
dmKAfhflD. (hcJfvD 4855bQ) jlf zftD -sj iaw jvf rt sp, zfibfslv dbje jcvzfb hAkDk zrDv mfLAsm zhkDBGjk x
sjfb dudbn zfsY dj? sv dkdb jnm jsv htstb, bf. ksh jcvzfb itd jvfv fb, zffr pfsj lfb jsvb. (hcJfvD)
dhlfq rsv nmq j t[ zKhf j t[ ydw rfufv nfrfhfv nfmsb mrfbhD hstdYstb, skfmvf zfmfv hAfifsv dj
htsh? kf]vf njst hstdYstb sp,`zfmvf nf[A slh sp, (zfibfv iv sp vlfdqk zdiGk rsqdYt kf) si]Zs] Y dlsqsYb,
(zfmfbk) zflfq jsv dlsqsYb hQ (mskv ubA) drkfjf[f W bnDrk jsvsYb.' mrfbhD zfnmfsbv dlsj zfct
kcst dk jsv dkbhfv htstb, sr zffr! zfdm dj siZ]sY dlsqdY? zKhf dkdb dkbhfv htstb, zffr! kcdm nf[D
Kfsjf. (mcndtm) zKGf{ sr zffr! zfdm skfmfv hfBD siZ]sY dlsqdY. kcdm nf[D Kfsjf, kcdm nf[D Kfsjf, kcdm nf[D Kfsjf.
(Jfb sKsj kfslv jKfW dmKAf iamfdBk rq, pfvf hst jcvzfb 40, 60 zKhf 90 ifvf; snstf jfsvf jtsh zfsY. zKhf
208 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
skfmfsj mfbcN rsk v[f jvshb.(162) hk} zffr u !$# ) 3 $9$# z t !$#u 4 tGs9$y |M=t/
zdhhfnD nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
t s39$# ts)9$#
(68) ht, `sr wDoaLfdvoB! kWvfk, Dt W pf s1uG9$# (#)? 4Lym >x 4n?t s9 =tG39$# r't %
skfmfv iadkitfsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY, skfmvf kf iadkdk bf jvf ipG skfmfslv !$ ]i #ZVx. yzs9u 3 3n/ i 3s9) t& !$tu gM}$#u
sjfb dHd sb.' skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf t s39$# s)9$# n?t }'s? s ( #\ .u $Yu y7i/ y7s9) t&
kfslv zsbsjv LmGslafdrkf W zdhhfn hxd jvsh.(163)
nckvfQ kcdm zdhhfnD nialfsqv ubA lc}J jsvf bf.
(69) dbyq pfvf dhhfnD, qflD, nfshqD W dJafb; kfslv t 3t|9$#u t69$#u (#$y %!$#u (#t#u %!$# )
msLA pfvf zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jvsh hQ n{jfu
jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh u n=t yz s $[s=| tu zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t#u
bf.(164) ttts
(70) hbD nafstv dbje rsk zDjfv oarB jsvdYtfm $u>2 ( W s9) !$u=yr&u u) _t/ t,sV $ts{r& s)s9
W kfslv dbje h vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm. pJb sjfb
vnCt kfslv dbje mb djYc dbsq zfomb jsv, pf kfslv $Z)su (#/2 $Z)s r& #us? $y/ 7u u!%y`
mb}iCk bq, kJb kfvf (kfslv) jkjsj dmKAfhflD hst t=G)t
W jkjsj rkAf jsv.
(71) zfv kfvf msb jsvdYt sp, kfslv sjfb wfd rsh bf O
n=t !$# z>$s? O (#|u (#ys uG 3s? r& (#7ymu
Ist kfvf z W hdLv rsq dosqdYt.(165) zk}iv zffr
wvDqskv tXm YfVf tXm hst djYc zfsY. -niflj)

(162) dbvfif dhLfb W v[Bfsh[B zffr kfzftf zstZdjj idk fvf W ifdKGh djYc ifq-ijvB fvfW jsvsYb.
ifdKGh hfdrAj ijvsBv msLA zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv h iCshG zffr kfzftf vnCt -v yfyf zfhc kfstshv zsv
iajdx k W Hfhok Hfstfhfnf lfb jsvb hQ dkdb kf]v dbvfif dhLfb W v[Bfsh[B jvsk Kfsjb. k]fv jcIvDv iv
iadkdk KfjfefW nhk} ijvsBv jde zQw. sjbbf, dkdb pdl mcntmfb rsq spskb, kfrst nhk} jcvfwslv
sbkxhsoGv zsv k]fv iadk sn nmDr W nmfb zhdw Kfjk bf, pf k]fv LmGfhtD Kfjfv jfvsB swN ipG dYt. zk}iv
k]fv mxkcAv iv zffr kfzftf djYc jcvfwslv djYc sbkxfbDq hAdhsoGv mfLAsm hQ ivhkGDsk mlDbfv zfbnfvosBv mfLAsm
zffr kf]v v[Bfsh[B W dbvfif dhLfb jsvb. kfviv pJb zfqfk zhkDBG rq, kJb dkdb hfdrAj ncv[f hAhf
(slrv[D hf ifrfvflfv kAfdl) dEsq slb. pfv Itwadksk kf]sj jdEb dhislv nmcJDb rsk rq. djc zffr kfzftf kf]sj
v[f jsvb W dbvfif slb. nckvfQ zrD fvf zffr kfzftf kf]sj qflDslv dhdH jcyfsv jKf pKfnmsq zhdrk jsvb.
mdbHfsh jdEb dhil W kcmt c pcsv nmq jfsIvslv Hqv zfmB rsk v[f jsvb. rt zffrv jclvk. dkdb pf Yf
kjlDv dbLGfdvk jsvb. k]fv kjlDv W Ifqnftf v jvfv mk [mkf jfsvf sb. k]fv dhvs dhuqD sj sb. dkdb
ivfmwftD nhG.
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mfblfvslv mfb, nkAfqb, sbj zfmt W ijfvD tXm hxd ifq, zbcvi ifi hQ kfv iv zet Kfjfv Ist jcIvD W
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(165) zKfG{, kfvf LfvBf jsvdYt sp, kfslv jsmG sjfb wfd nddh sb. djc ddJk zffrv dbqm smfkfshj wfd
kfslv kWhf jhct jsvdYstb. icbvfq kfslv zsbsj =yt $y/ 7t/ !$#u 4 ]i V2 (#|u (#t
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icbvfq sn jsmG dt rt, kf kfslv wfdW dkDqhfv icbvfhx rt.
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zfdm zffrv hflf hf lfn W kf]v vnCt.) sn ns dkdb dwsjGv Hqfhrkf W idvBfm nisjG zhdrk j'sv hstdYstb sp,
mcwdvjslv ubA uffk dyvksv rfvfm, zfv kfv sj nfrfpAjfvDW rsh bf sp, kfsj sn ufrffm sKsj shv j'sv zfbsh;
spvi mcwdvjvf msb jsv.
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zffr djqfmskv dlb nf -sj dufnf jvshb, { ] $) $-% [()&! [ ORA 3 I 6& I !!}zKGf{, kcdm dj
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(170) +9 Lb wsv zKG; mc'dmb W ztD. zKGf{, dkdbW nf -v iv mfb zfbqbjfvD hQ kf]sj nkAfbjfvDslv
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jvsk ifsv. mrfb zffr iHfsh hst dlsqsYb sp, zfdm pk vnCt ifdEsqdY njst icvN dYt. (nCvf ncI 109)
(171) nf hQ mfvqAfm (zf}) zffr hf ifnA dYstb bf; hvQ k]fvf Hsq mfbcN dYstb kfv iamfB siw jvf rsY. spsrkc
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sLG.
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ijfv hf zijfv nfLb jvsk ifsv bf. zfv jfsvf ijfv hf zijfv nfLb jvf skf lCsvv jKf, sn bf jfsvf jKf bsk ifq,
zfv bf jfsvf zhf niGsj zhok rWqfv [mkf vfsJ. hvQ wd sjhtmf zffrv msLA zfsY. zfv ubA dkdb
rsYb jmf dhifvB W Idvqfl wahBjfvD.
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hfVfhfdV W zdkvb jsv k]fsj zffrv zfnsb zdLdk jsvf bf. spmb nf -v hAfifsv skfmvf jsvY. zdkvb
nhGpcso dwjG W kfv nh sKsj hV ijvB drnfsh slJf sosY. mfbcsNv msb p]fv iadk dbkf dhwfn W Hfstfhfnf zfsY, sn k]fv
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bhDslvsj zffrv sB Bfdhk jvf skf nfLfvB hAfifv. lcHGfoAhwk} mcndtmvfW zdkvb sKsj mc bq. kfvfW djYc
mfm W tfmfv hAfifsv zdkvb W hfVfhfdV jsvsY sp, kf]slv vfq W d mbdj kf]slv iadk nix Iskfqf hQ
dIjXrsjW vnCt -v rflDsnv iv zoafdLjfv ialfb jsvsY!
(174) zKGf{, iChhG kDG stfsjslv disY isVf bf, pfvf j bhDsj mf'hCl hf ifnA hfdbsq dbsq dbsuvf rsqsY hQ
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zfv zdHwfi jvc zfsbv mfLAsmW kfslvsj jvf rsY, pf mcrfmfl -v iv zhkDBG rsqsY. `tfbk hf zdHwfi' v
zKG rsY; zffrv vrmk W kfv jvBf sKsj hbf.
(176) rt zdHwfsiv srkc. (j) zhfLAkf; zKGf{, Wqfsuh jmG kAfo j'sv hQ rfvfm jmG niflb j'sv kfvf zffrv
zhfLAkf jsvdYt. (J) nDmftQOb; zKGf{, zdkvb W dhlzfk vybf j'sv kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt.
(79) kfvf spnh odrGk jfu jvk, kf sKsj kfvf sj (#$2 $t [6s9 4 =ys 9x6 t y$uoKt (#$2
zbAsj hfvB jvk bf.(177) kfvf pf jvk, dbyq kf dbjx.
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(82) zhwA dhhfnDslv iadk wkfq mfbcsNv msLA %!$#u yu9$# (#t#u t%#j9 Zuyt $9$# xr& yftGs9
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kfslv msLA zsbj idk W nQnfv-dhvfoD zfsY. zfv
kfvf zrQjfvW jsv bf. (181) t96tGt
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sfL W zdHwfsiv jfvB. (`zbAfq sp jsv zfv zbAfq sp nsr, kh OxBf kfsv spb kxBnm lsr.') zfv rflDsnW Lvsbv
zivfsLv hV jdEb wfdv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. j rflDsn mrfbhD hstb, nhGiaKm hfbD nafstv msLA sp de iashw
jsvdYt kf rsY, jub mfbcN pJb zivsj sjfb zbAfq zijsmG dt slJk, kJb htk, zffrsj Hq jv. zfv ifi
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pfv Ist zffr kfslv ivisvv msLA wkf iad[ jsvb hQ kfvf zffrv wfdv ipc rsq pfq. bhD kfviv
htstb, zffrv jnm! skfmvf zhwA stfjslvsj sbjD hf n{jsmGv dbslGw ialfb jvsh hQ ml jmG sKsj hfLf lfb jvsh.
zfv zkAfyfvDv rfk Lsv sbsh. (kf-bf rst skfmfslv zhfW zbcvi rsh.)---. (zfhc lfl 4336bQ) zbA j hBGbfq
snsY, zidvrfpG jkGhA kAfo jvfv wfd hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zffrv zfpfshv ipc rsq pfsh. zk}iv
skfmvf zffrv dbje iafKGbf jvst kf oarB jvf rsh bf. (zfrmfl 5/388)
(178) jfsIvslv nfsK hckiCBG nijG vfJfv It sp, zffr kfslv iv znc W sfLfdbk rsqsYb. zfv zndc v
idvBfm rsY, ufrffsmv dyvfqD wfd.
(179) v HfhfKG sp, pfv msLA iajk
x fsKG mfb zfsY, sn jdnbjfstW jfsIvslv nfsK hckiCBG nijG fib jvsh bf.
(180) ubA sp, qflDslv msLA j]sqdm, rEjfdvkf, rj sKsj dhmcJkf, lfdjkf W ohG hQ fbD W mfblfvslv zhf
jvfv iahBkf hAfij iaydtk. zfv usbA bhDoBsj rkAf W kf]slvsj dmKAffb jvf kfslv zHAfsn idvBk rq. mbdj
jsqj hfv kfvf mrfbhD -sj rkAf jvfv jcyf jsv. kf]sj pflc jsv hQ dhdHHfsh [dk nfLb jvfv mk uObA
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dbjekv. dJafbslv iawQnf qflDslv smfjfshtfq jvf rsqsY. bsy{ ntfm-dhssNv zHAfn jm-shwD kfslv msLAW
zfsY. spmb jKf cn W dsnsev h wkfD-hAfiD pc-dhoar sKsj i hQ pf zlAfhdL yst zfnsY. zfv hkGmfsb
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dJafb-vf hst idvdyk dYt. zfqfk rfhwfq zhfbvk dJafbslv wfsb zhkDBG rq. spmb rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY,
bhD jvDm zfmXv dhb mfqqfr pfmvD -sj dtdJk i nr bfufwDv dbje siavB jsvb hQ dkdb i hrb j'sv dbsq
dosq bfufwDsj ifE j'sv bfb. bfufwD i swfbfv iv rfhwfq zhfbvk mcrfduvoB W uf'Iv hsb zfhc kfsth -
sj sFsj ifEfb. zfv nfsK nfsK k]fv LmGDq zfstm, zfshl W idkoBsjW jdk jsvb. zk}iv uf'Iv -sj jvc zfb
ifE jvfv dbslGw slb hQ dkdb nCvf mfvqAfm ifE jsvb; pfsk nf -v zstZdjj um-hxf W zffrv hflf W kf]v
vnCt rWqfv jKf sJ rsqsY. kfvf njst sktfWqfk sb hV iaHfdhk rb. k]fslv y[c dlsq zwaLfvf iahfdrk rq hQ
k]fvf njst mfb zfbqb jsvb. zfhfv sj hstb, bfufwD kf]v djYc nQJAj tfmfsj vnCt -v dbje siavB jsvb.
pJb vnCt k]fslv nfmsb jvc zfb ifE j'sv bfb, kJb k]fslv y[c dlsq zbfqfsn zwaLfvf iahfdrk rq hQ k]fvf njst
mfb zfbqb jsvb. (Ifkt jflDv) jvc zfb sb spHfsh k]fvf iaHfdhk rsqdYstb, ddJk zfqfsk kfv dyfb jvf
rsqsY. swaBDv dJafbslv mfb zfbqsbv jKf jcvzfsbv shw djYc ufqofq ddJk vsqsY. spmb zffr hstb, }
{ " ! # $ %$& ' ( )" zKGf{, dbyq oaLfvDslv msLA mb zsbsj vsqsY pfvf zffrsk,
skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY hQ kfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk zffrv dbje dhbqfhbk rsq dhhfn fib jsv---
. (nCvf zfst mvfb 199) zfv rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb bhD jvDm bfufwD hflwfrv mxkcAv nQhfl sistb, kJb
dkdb nfrfhf sjvfm -sj htstb, rfhwfsk skfmfslv Hf bfufwDv sjft rsqsY, k]fv ufbfpfv bfmfp zflfq jv. nckvfQ
bhD jvDm mcnffq k]fv ofsqhD ufbfpfv bfmfp zflfq jvstb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zbA j rflDsn zfrst djkfhslv hAfifsv
hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD -v bhczskv iadk sp mfb zfbqb jvsh, kfsj dB nWqfshv zdLjfvD jvf rsh. (hcJfvD } tm
zLAfq W dbjfr zLAfq)
(2) rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, j hAd vnCt -v dbje idk rsq htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfdm pJb mfQn H[B
jdv, kJb zfmfv msLA jfsmfsubf zbcHh jdv. kf dbsuv ubA mfQnsj rfvfm j'sv dbsqdY.' pfv Ist zfqfk
zhkDBG rq. (nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 3/46) zbcviHfsh zhkDsBGv jfvB hAkDk dhdH hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp,
djYc nQJAj nfrfhf nQnfv kAfo hQ hflskv sswA djYc ShL dudbn rsk (spmb dhhfr jvf rsk, Ocdmsq vfdpfib jvf
rsk, dlsb ifbfrfv jvf rsk) dbsuslvsj lCsv vfJfv syf jsvb. pJb bhD jvDm hAfifsv zhok rstb, kJb k]fslvsj
jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjfv dbslGw ialfb jvstb. mb dj nmfb dhb mfpb dkdbW dbsuv D sKsj lCsv Kfjskb.
jsvf bf. dbyq zffr nDmftQObjfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb bf. ttF9$# =t !$# ) 4 (#tGs? u
(88) zffr skfmfslvsj sp uDdhjf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk ShL W Fr& %!$# !$# (#)?$#u 4 $Y7hs Wn=ym !$# 3x%yu $ (#=.u
{jx h H[B jv hQ zffrsj Hq jv, pf]v iadk skfmvf
njst dhhfnD. /
(89) zffr skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb bf skfmfslv dbvKGj wisKv 2{#x 3s9u 3yr& =9$$/ !$# .{#x
ubA, dj sp nh wiK skfmvf YfjxkHfsh jv sn njstv ubA
dkdb skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb.(3) zk}iv v jfIXIfvf t3|t u|t $y) ?t s3s ( zyF{$# ?)t $y/
(iafqdy) rt, lwub ldvlasj mLAm Lvsbv JflA lfb jvf; pf ( 7t6s%u trB r& ?u. r& 3=r& t? $t yr&
skfmvf skfmfslv idvubslvsj sJsk lfW,(4) zKhf kfslvsj h
lfb jvf,(5) djQhf jde lfn mc jvf.(6) dj pfv ( nsh) nfmKGA #s) 3yr& t x. y79s 4 5$r& sWn=rO $us gs 9 ys
sb, kfv ubA dkb dlb svfpf iftb jvf.(7) skfmvf wiK jvst 3s9 !$# it7 y79xx. 4 3oyr& (#x m$#u 4 F n=ym
de rt skfmfslv wisKv iafqdy. skfmvf skfmfslv wiK v[f
jv. Hfsh zffr skfmfslv ubA kf]v dblwGb dhwlHfsh hBGbf t3n@ /3=ys9 Gt#u
jsvb, spb skfmvf jxkkf fib jv.
(90) sr dhhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv >$|F{$#u y9$#u s:$# $y) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
OxBA h wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf
nItjfm rsk ifv.(8) 3=ys9 7tG_$$s s9$# yt i _ s9F{$#u
ts= ?
zk}iv k]fv Dv zdHspfsov dHdsk k]fsjW dkdb kf jvsk dbsNL jvstb. (rflDnoanmCr lahA) nckvfQ zfqfk W
rflDn fvf iakDqmfb rq sp, zffr jkGjx rftft sp sjfb hcsj dbsuv iv rfvfm j'sv sbWqf zKhf kf mdb huGb jvf
ShL bq. yfsr kf JflAlahA srfj zKhf ifbDq lahA, sifNfj-idvYl srfj zKhf zfbllfqj sjfb hc, ShL jfmbf-hfnbf srfj hf
zbA djYc.
mfnzftf } sjfb hAd pdl dbsuv ubA sjfb rftft dudbnsj (jnm YfVf) rfvfm jsv sbq, ksh kf rfvfm hst oBA rsh bf;
jmf D hAkDk. zhwA hAfifsv tfmfslv zdHmk rsY, kfsj jnsmv jfIIfvf dlsk rsh. zfhfv sj sj hstb,
sjfb djYc tfosh bf. mfm wfWjfbD hstb, nrDr rflDn fvf jKfv iamfB rq sp, bhD jvDm sjfb hAdsj Lvsbv
rfvfm jvfsk jnsmv jfIIfvf zflfsqv dbslGw ialfb jsvbdb. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, ` zfqfskv isv zffr jnsmv
jfIIfvfv jKf sJ jsvsYb, pfsk hcUf pfq sp, sjfb rftft dudbnsj dbsuv iv rfvfm jsv sbWqf jnsmv zHcG, pf
jfIIfvf zflfq jvfv lfhD vfsJ.' djc ltDt nrDr rflDsnv iddksk oarBDq bq. nckvfQ ndEj rt,pf mfm wfWjfbD
hstsYb. (nlD zfvshv mcIkDosBv msk jfIXIfvf dlsk rsh.)
(3) ,- (jnm) v zfvhD iadkw . / hf 0 zfv hhyb 12 / hf 0 pf wiK zsKG hAhrfv rq. jnm hf wiK dkb
Hfso dhH; (j) 3 4 (J) 3 '6 (o) 78 :9 $ (j) 3 4 (dbvKGj hf dbvsw) mb jnm, pf mfbcsNv zHAfsn idvBk rsqsY hQ
jKfq jKfq Yf, swA W iasqfub YfVf hAhrfv jsv. (mb jnm JfWqf kfv mcfslfsN idvBk rq.) Lvsbv jnsmv
sjfb jfIXIfvf hf Lv-ifjV sb. (J) 3'6 (dmKAf jnm) pf mfbcN sL]fjf slWqf W iakfvBf jvfv ubA jsv Kfsj. ef mrfifi;
hvQ zdk mrfifi. djc Lvsbv jnsmv sjfb jfIXIfvf sb. (o) 789: jnmsj htf rq, pf mfbcN YfjxkHfsh hQ dbqk
nrjfsv dbsuv jKfv nkAkfv kfjDl W kf ifjf jvfv ubA hAhrfv jsv. pdl sj Lvsbv jnm H jsv, kfrst kfsj
jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. jfIXIfvfv jKf zfqfskv isvv zQsw sJ jvf rsqsY.
(4) (jnsmv jfIXIfvfq) iaslq JfslAv idvmfB ns sjfb nrDr rflDn hdBGk rqdb. zfv ubA tfmfslv msLA mkfSbjA
nxd rsqsY. zhwA mfm wfsIqD (v}) vmpfb mfsnv svfpf zhfq D-nrhfn jvfv Ist sp idvmfB jfIXIfvf slWqfv jKf
rflDsn ddJk rsqsY kf ltDtvsi siw jsv hstb, iaskAj dmnjDbsj j `mcl' (iafq 625 oafm) JflA lfb jvsk rsh.
sjbbf bhD jvDm hAdsj nrhfsnv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvfv ubA 15 nf' (nfsV 37 djstf) sJucv dlsqdYstb, pf 60 ub
dmnjDsbv mfsU heb jvsk htf rsqdYt. zfv j nf' nmfb yfv mcl (zfVf djstf) rq. drnfsh 10 dmnjDbsj 10 mcl
jsv (zKfG{ iafq nWqf 6 djstf) JflAlahA jfIIfvf drnfsh ialfb jvsk rsh. ((mkfsv mfKfdiYc lc mcl (nWqf j djstf) JflA
214 nCvnCfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(91) wqkfb skf ml W ucqf fvf skfmfslv msLA wkf W dhsN u!$t79$#u nuyy9$# 3ut/ y% r& s9$# $y)
Oefsk yfq hQ skfmfslvsj zffrv nvB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk
yfq!(9) zkh skfmvf dj dbhx rsh bf? ys ( 4n=9$# tu !$# . t .tu y9$#u s:$#
ttJ r&
(92) skfmvf zffrv zbcnvB jv W vnCstv zbcnvB jv hQ G9us? *s 4 (#xn$#u t9$# (#r&u !$# (#r&u
nkjG rW. pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, ksh susb vfJ sp, i
iayfv zfmfv vnCstv jkGhA. 79$# Cn=t79$# $u9u 4n?t $yr& (#n=$$s
(93) pfvf dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvf iCshG pf H[B jsvsY, $y y$u_ Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# n?t }s9
kfv ubA kfslv sjfb ifi sb, pdl kfvf nfhLfb rq W dhhfn
jsv W n{jfu jsv, zk}iv nfhLfb rq W dhhfn jsv, icbvfq (#s)?$# O Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u (#s)?$# $t #s) (#s
nfhLfb rq hQ n{jmGwDt rq. zfv zffr n{jmGwDtoBsj tsRQ$# =t !$#u 3 (#|mr& (#s)?$# O (#t#u
Hfthfsnb. (10)
lfb jvsk rsh. spsrkc jf'h dhb uvfv rvfm zhfq mfKfq jcb rst mrfbhD k]fsj hstb, skfmfv mfKf mcb jsv
sIt hQ dkb dlb svfpf vfJ, djQhf iaskAj dmnjDbsj mfKfdiYc zLG nf' (smfefmcde nWqf j djstf) jsv Yqde dmnjDbsj JflA
lfb jv, djQhf jde Yfo jcvhfbD jv. (hcJfvD 1816, mcndtm 1201bQ))
(5) sifwfj hf hlfsbv hAfifsvW mkfSbjA vsqsY. hfrAk} v HfhfKG j sufVf mb jfiV, pf idvLfb jsv mfbcN bfmfp
zflfq jvsk ifsv. zfhfv sjfb sjfb tfmf JflA W hlfb Hq s[s nmfsuv iaydtk dbqm-bDdksj zbcnvBDq msb
jsvb.
(6) sjfb sjfb tfmf Hct jsv rkAf jvfv Ist sp viB dlsk rq kfv iv zbcmfb jsv mcdspfoA lfn-lfnDv s[s
mfsbv wkGfsvfi jsvsYb. djc mfm wWjfbD hstb, zfqfkde hAfij, zfv v msLA mcdmb W jfsIv Hq wfdmt.
(7) zKGf{, ddJk dkbde Jdkqfsvv msLA jde sj pdl iftb jvsk bf ifsv, kfrst kfsj dkb dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh.
zfv ef kfv jnsmv jfIXIfvf rsq pfsh. ( dkbdev msLA jdesk n[m rWqf nsW svfpf vfJst kf oarBspfoA bq.)
zfhfv svfpf vfJfv hAfifsvW tfmfslv msLA mkfSbjA vsqsY; sj hstb, LfvfhfdrjHfsh iviv dkbdlb svfpf vfJsk rsh.
zfhfv sj hstb; jdlb iv iv hf dht jsv (zKGf{ jde vfJfv iv dht jsv kfviv zfsvjde vfJsk ifsv.) Hq
zhf ufsqp hf ShL.
(8) de mslv hAfifsv kxkDq dbslGw. iaKm W dkDq dbslGsw idvjfvHfsh dbsNL jvf rqdb. dj Jfsb ml W kfv nfsK ucqf,
mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj kDvsj zidh hf OxBA h W wqkfbD dhNq hst i HfNfq kf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv zfslw slWqf
rsqsY. YfVf zfqfsk ml W ucqfv zdkdv zijfdvkf hBGbf jsv iaw jvf rsqsY, khcW dj skfmvf dhvk rsh bf?
sKsj swA mfblfvsj ivD[f jvf. nckvfQ p]fvf mc'dmb dYstb, k]fvf zffrv swA hcsU sostb hQ kf sp dbdyk rfvfm,
kf smsb dbsq htstb, `zfmvf dhvk rtfm, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!' (zfrmfl 2/351) dj nfiadkj jfstv kKfjdKk djYc
`dyfdhl' hstb sp, `ml rfvfm sjfKfq htf rsqsY?!' mb dyf-hcdv ubA skf svflb jvsk rq. mlsj zidh hf OxBA h W
wqkfbD dhNq oBA j'sv kf rsk lCsv Kfjsk zfslw slWqf hQ lCsv Kfjfsj nItkfv jfvB oBA jvf `mcukfdrl'slv
dbje rfvfm rWqfv ubA (ltDt drnfsh) psK bq! pfv mkth rt, zffrv dbje zidh hW ShL, wqkfbD jfuW ShL. sp
dudbn sKsj zffr lCsv Kfjsk hstb, sn dudbnW rftft. sp jfu niflb jvfsj znItkf W huGb jvfsj nItkfv jfvB
oBA jvf rq, kfW ShL! nckvfQ `f dtfdr zf tfdr vfdub.'
(9) rt ml W ucqfv zdkdv nfmfduj W LmGDq zijfdvkf; pf hAfJAfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ubA mlsj h mslv yfdhjfdE
hf iaLfb ifijmG htf rq. zfv ucqfW mb dbjx sJtf sp, mfbcNsj dbsmsN jilGjwCbA j'sv sIst hQ zfmDvuflf W hsblD
hVstfjsjW db} ovDh hfdbsq YfsV. zffr zfmfslvsj v[f jvb. zfmDb.
(10) mlifb rfvfm sOfdNk rWqfv isv jkj nfrfhf -v msb iaw ufso sp, zfmfslv jkj nD pcs wrDl rsqsYb zfv
jkj mdb sjft jsvsYb, zKy kJbW kf]vf ml ifb jvskb! (kfrst kfslv dj rsh?) nckvfQ zfqfk fvf kf]slv
sn nQwq dbvnb jvf rsqsY sp, k]fslv mxkAc mfb W kfjWqfv isv rsqsY. sjbbf mlifb sn nmq dbdN (rfvfm) jvf
rqdb.
(94) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv rfk W hwGf fvf pf dwjfv jvf &!$os? 9$# zi &y/ !$# 3u=7us9 (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
pfq(11) kfv djYc fvf zffr skfmfslvsj (rvfm zhfq) ivD[f
jvshb.(12) pfsk zffr zhdrk rb, sj kf]sj bf slsJW Hq ys 4 =t9$$/ $ss t !$# zn=u9 3m$tu 3r&
jsv. nckvfQ viv sj nDmftQOb jvst, kfv ubA mmGl wfd 9r& >#xt &s#s y79s yt/ 3ytG$#
vsqsY.
(95) sr dhhfdnoB! rvfsm Kfjf zhfq skfmvf dwjfv u hL tu 4 m Fr&u y9$# (#=G)s? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
jsvf bf,(13) skfmfslv msLA sj YfjxkHfsh kf hL jvst,(14) pf
hL jvt kfv dhdbmq rsY zbcvi oxrifdtk u,(15) pfv mDmfQnf 3ts y9$# z tFs% $t Wi !#tyfs #YdytG 3 &s#tFs%
jvsh skfmfslv msLA lc'ub bAfqhfb stfj(16) jf'hfsk siadvkhA $ys t x. r& t7s39$# xC=t/ $Ny 3i 5t #us /
jcvhfbDvsi.(17) zKhf Wv dhdbmq rsh ldvlasj z lfb jvf
djQhf nmidvmfB svfpf iftb jvf,(18) pfsk sn zfib jxkjsmGv $x t 3 r& t$t/u suj9 $Y$u y79s t r& t3|t
It sHfo jsv. pf ok rsqsY zffr kf [mf jsvsYb. dj sj t !$#u 3 !$# )tFus y$t tu 4 y#n=y $t !$#
kf icbvfq jvst zffr kfv dbje rsk iadkswfL oarB jvshb
hQ zffr ivfmfwftD, iadkswfL oarBjfvD. B$s)G$#
(96) skfmfslv ubA nmcslav dwjfv W kfv JflA H[B ShL jvf ( u$=9u 39 $YtFt $ysu st79$# | 3s9 m&
rsqsY;(19) skfmfslv W mcnfdIvslv sHfsov ubA. zfv skfmvf
pk[B rvfsm Kfjsh, kk[B stv dwjfv skfmfslv ubA zShL !$# (#)?$#u 3 $Ym F $t hy99$# | 3n=t thmu
jvf rsqsY. zfv skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv, pf]v dbje skfmfslvsj * |tB s9) %!$#
j jvf rsh.
(11) dwjfv jvf zfvhhfnDslv uDdhjf dbhGfsrv ubA jde vkiCBG if dYt. zfv sn ubA rvfm zhfq kf dbdN j'sv
kfslv ivD[f sbWqf rq. dhswN jsv lfqdhqfq zhfb jfst nfrfhfslv dbje zdLjrfsv dwjfv zfnsk Kfsj, zfv sn nmq
yfvde zfqfk zhkDBG rq, pfsk nidjGk dhLfb hBGbf jvf rsqsY .
(12) dbjehkDG dwjfv zKhf sYfe uc dwjfv nfLfvBk} rfk dlsq Lvf rk hQ lCvhkDG W hV ucv ubA kDv-hm hAhrfv
jvf rk. sn usbA lcsqv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. djc swA rsY, dwjfv spmb srfj zfv spHfsh jvf srfj, rvfm
zhfq sjfb vjm dwjfv jvf pfsh bf; pf niCBvG si dbdN.
(13) mfm wfsIqD (v})v msk rvfm zhfq nm uc dwjfv jvf dbdN, pfslv mfQn JfWqf rq. i[fsv nm tyv
uc rkAf jvf ufsqp hf ShL, pfslv mfQn JfWqf rq bf (hf rftft bq). dj zdLjfQw tfmfosBv msk rvfm zhfq sjfb
iajfv uc dwjfv jvf ShL bq; kfv mfQn JfWqf ShL srfj zKhf zShL; Hq uc dbsNsLv zH cG . zhwA sn zdbjv
uc (rvfm) zhfskW rkAf jvf ShL, pf rflDn fvf iamfdBk. zfv v nQJAf if]yde; jfj, dyt, dhYf, ]lcv W ifotf jcjvc .
(mcndtm, mczf mfm mfstj) bf'sI (v})sj nfi nisjG dufnf jvf rst dkdb sv hstb, nfisj rkAf jvfv hAfifsv skf
(tfmfslv msLA) sjfb mksHl sb. (hsb jfnDv) mfm zfrmfl, mfm mfstj (v}) W zbAfbA tfmslv dbje drQnauc;
sbjsV hfO dykfhfO W dnQrsj jfmdVsq slq mb ifotf jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf j'sv rvfm zhfq rkAf jvfv zbcmdk
dlsqsYb. (hsb jfnDv)
(14) `YfjxkHfsh' w sKsj iadkiflb j'sv sjfb sjfb tfmf hstb, sj pdl Hcthwk} zdbYfjxkHfsh rkAf j'sv
sIst, kfrst kfv iv sjfb dIlXqf (l) sb. djc zdLjfQw tfmfosBv msk Hcthwk} zKhf zdbYfjxkHfshW pdl
rkAf j'sv sIst, kfrst kfv ubA dIlXqf zflfq jvf Wqfsuh. `YfjxkHfsh' wkG zdLjfQw zhfv sia[fise tfofsbf
rsqsY, wkG drnfsh bq.
(15) `zbcvi oxrifdtk u'v HfhfKG rsY, zfjfv-zfjxdk W Sldrj oEsb zbcvi W nlxw, mCstA zbcvi bq; spmbde
rfbfIDslv zdHmk. lfrvB vi; sj pdl rdvB dwjfv j'sv sIst, kfrst kfv `zbcvi oxrifdtk u' rt Yfot zfv
bDt ofHDv `zbcvi oxrifdtk u' rt ofHD kAfdl. djc sp ucv nlxw ifWqf lcjv, kfv mCtA dbLGfvB j'sv dIlXqf vi
mfq si]Zs] Y dlsk rsh.
(16) kfvf htsh sp, dwjfvjxk uc zmcj uvc nlxw. zfv pdl kf nlxwrDb rq zKhf kfv nlxw uc ifWqf lCvr hAfifv rq,
kfrst kfv idvhskG mCtA dlsk rsh. zfv mCtA sKsj JflAlahA q j'sv mfv iaskAj dmnjDsbv mfsU j mcl (625 oafm)
drnfsh heb j'sv dlsk rsh. rfbfIDslv dbje iaskAj dmnjDbsj lc mcl (nWqf j djstf) drnfsh ialfb jvsk rsh.
(17) dIlXqf pdl i rq zKhf kfv mCtA rq, jf'hf wvDI ipG siZ]Yfsk rsh. zfv jf'hf sKsj swA, rfvfsmv tfjf.
216 nCvnCfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(97) zffr idh oxr jf'hfsj, idh mfnsj, jcvhfbDv ubA t9$#u $=j9 $Vu% t#tys9$# |Mt79$# st6s39$# !$# yy_
jf'hfq siadvk i W otfq mftAidvdrk isj mfbcsNv
ddkwDtkfv jfvB dbLGfdvk jsvsYb.(20) de ubA sp, skfmvf $t n=t !$# r& (#n=tG9 y79s 4 yn=s)9$#u yo;$#u t#tys9$#
spb ufbsk ifv, pf djYc zfjfsw W HCmst zfsY, kf dbyq =t >x e3/ !$# r&u F{$# $tu Nuy9$#
zffr ufsbb hQ zffr nhGdhNsq nhG.
(98) skfmvf susb vfJ, dbyq zffr wfdlfsb jsEfv hQ m x !$# r&u >$s)9$# x !$# r& (#n=$#
dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(99) vnCstv jkGhA sjht iayfv jvf mf. zfv skfmvf pf iajfw $tu t7? $t n=t !$#u 3 Cn=t69$# ) 9$# n?t $
jv W sofib vfJ, kf zffr ufsbb.
tF3s?
(100) ht, `zidh W idh nmfb bq; pdlW zidhsv zfdLjA 4 ]7s:$# uYx. y7t7yfr& s9u =h9$#u ]7s:$# tGo %
skfmfsj ym{jxk jsv.(21) nckvfQ sr hcdwdni hAdhoG!
skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.' s= ? 3=ys9 =t69F{$# <''t !$# (#)?$$s
(101) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf sn nh dhNsq iaw jsvf bf, pf 3 s9 y6? ) u!$ur& t (#=tn@ (#t#u %!$# $pr't
iajfdwk rst skfmfslvsj Jfvfi tfosh. jvc zfb zhkvsBv nmq
skfmvf pdl sn nh dhNsq iaw jv, ksh kf skfmfslv dbje iajfw
(Ifkt jflDv) zKGf{, rfvfsmv tfjfq hnhfnvk dmnjDbslv mfsU kf heb jvsk rsh.
(18) wde Jdkqfsvv ubA hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, (mcrdvm hAdv) jfIXIfvf vi dmnjDbsj Jfbf JfWqfsbf zKhf svfpf
vfJfv hAfifsv Jdkqfv hf fLDbkf vsqsY; lcdev msLA sp sjfb jef jvf ShL. dwjfvjxk i drnfsh JflAlashAv msLA jm-
shwD rsh, zbcvi svfpf vfJfv hAfifsvW jm-shwD rsh. lfrvB vi; mcrdvm pdl rdvB dwjfv j'sv hsn, kfrst kfv nmj[
hQ nlxw rsY, Yfot. zfv dIlXqfv i mfv rfvfsmv msLA pshr jvsk rsh. pdl kf bf ifWqf pfq, kfrst hsb
zffn -v msk Yqub dmnjDbsj Jfbf JfWqfsk rsh zKhf dkb dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh. pdl dwQ-Wqftf hV rdvB, bDtofHD
zKhf Lvsbv sjfb uc dwjfv jsv, kfrst kfv zbcvi hf nlxw rsY, oxrifdtk ofHD. zfv pdl kf ifWqf bf pfq zKhf
Lvsbv dIlXqf zflfq jvfv [mkf bf Kfsj, kfrst 20 ub dmnjDbsj Jfbf JfWqfsk rsh zKhf 20 dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh.
pdl mb uc spmb (eifJD djQhf uQtD ofLf kAfdl) dwjfv jsv, pfv nlxw rsY e, kfrst kf bf sist 30 ub dmnjDbsj
Jfbf JfWqfsk rsh zKhf 30 dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(19) 8 ; (dwjfv) sKsj swA rsY; uDdhk iafBD. zfv < (JflA) sKsj swA rsY; mxk (mfY kAfdl) pfsj nmcla, blD hf
icjcv djbfvfq dbs[i jsv zKhf pf ifdbv iv Hfsn. spmb rflDsn idvjfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, nmcslav mxk (iafBD JfWqf)
rftft hf ShL. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA kfInDsv hsb jfnDv W bfbct zfWkfv kAfdl slJcb.)
(20) jf'hfoxrsj `wvDI, nmfdbk hf idh oxr' ubA htf rq sp, kfv nDmfbfq dwjfv jvf, ofY jfef kAfdl dbdN.
zbcviHfsh pdl snJfsb hfsiv rkAfjfvDW nfmsb isV pfq, khcW kfv djYc jvf pfsh bf. zfv jf'hfsj mfbcsNv ddkwDtkfv
jfvB dbLGfdvk jvf rsqsY; pfv swA rt; v fvf mfhfnDv dbqm-wxQJtf W nmfu-hAhf Hfstf Kfsj hQ kfslv
zKGSbdkj W Sudhj yfdrlf iCvsBv ifqW tfH rq. zbcvi idh (vuh, pctjflfr, pctdrfr W mcrfvGm) mfn hQ rfvfsm
dbsq pfWqf rflD (otfq djYc sh]sL dydrk jcvhfbDv) iW mfbcsNv ddkwDtkfv jfvB. sjbbf, ddJk nm dudbn fvfW
mfhfnDvf ijfdvkf isHfo j'sv Kfsj.
(21) = > (zidh) v HfhfKG rsY, rfvfm zKhf jfsIv zKhf ifiD zKhf Jfvfi. ? < (idh) v HfhfKG rsY, rftft
zKhf mc'dmb zKhf zfbcokAwDt zKhf Hfstf dudbn; nhdt zKG d rsk ifsv. swA sp, pfv msLA zidhkf
Kfjsh, kf jcIvD srfj zKhf ififyfv zKhf zijmG, kf sjfb h srfj zKhf d; kf (nQJAf hf idvmfsB) zdLj rWqf nsW
kfv iadkdkf jvsk ifvsh bf, pfv msLA idhkf zfsY. zfv (Jfvfi W Hfstf) lc jJbW nmfb rsk ifsv bf (pdlW
Jfvfi nQJAfodv). sjbbf zidhkf W JfvfhDv jfvsB sn dudbsnv ijfdvkf W hjGk swN rsq pfq. i[fsv sp dudbsnv
msLA idhkf W jtAfB zfsY kfv ijfdvkf W hjGk hxd ifq.
jvf rsh.(22) zffr (iCshGjfv) sn nh dhNq [mf jsvsYb. hk} $x t 3s9 y7? #u)9$# t tm $p]t (#=tn@ )u .n@
zffr hV [mfwDt, hV nrbwDt.
=ym x !$#u 3 $p]t !$#
(102) skfmfslv iCshGW skf nh dhNsq j nialfq iaw x. $p5 (#st7r& O 6=6s% i s% $ys9r'y s%
jsvdYt, zk}iv kfvf kf zDjfv jsv (jfsIv rsq pfq).(23)
(103) zffr hfrDvf, nfsqhf, znDtf W rfm(24) dhdLh jsvbdb. 5%tn u 7's#u u 7t6!$y u ;utr2 . !$# yy_ $t
dj pfvf zdhhfn jsv, kfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi j'sv
Kfsj. hk} kfslv zdLjfQw itd jsv bf. sY.r&u ( z>s39$# !$# n?t ttI t (#x x. t%!$# 3s9u
t=)t
(104) zfv pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv #( 9$s% 9$# n<)u !$# ttr& !$t 4n<) (#s9$ys? m; % #s)u
dlsj W vnCstv dlsj snf', kJb kfvf hst, `zfmvf zfmfslv
iChGicvNslvsj pfsk sisqdY, kf zfmfslv ubA psK.' pdlW kfslv !$t/#u t%x. s9ur& 4 !$tu!$t/#u n=t $tyù $t $u6ym
iChGicvNoB djYc ufbk bf hQ n{iKiafW dYt bf, khcW? ttGu u $\x tn=t
(22) dbsNLff jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmsq dYt. sJfl bhD jvDm W nfrfhfoBsj shwD shwD iaw jvsk dbsNL jvskb.
j rflDsn zffrv vnCt hstb, mcndtmslv msLA nhsysq hV zivfLD rsY hAd, pfv iaw jvfv Ist sjfb dudbn
rfvfm j'sv slWqf rt, zKy dkiCshG kf rftft dYt. (hcJfvD 7289bQ, mcndtm) ((zfv j rflDsn dkdb hstb, ---zffr
skfmfslv ubA isvv jKf yyGf, zdLjfdLj iaw hQ zKG b jvfsj ziYl jsvsYb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm))
(23) nckvfQ skfmvf spb iajfv ifsi dt rsq spW bf. spmb, jlf vnCt htstb, zffr skfmfslv iv r Ivp
jsvsYb. jub nfrfhD dufnf jvstb, iaskAj hYsv dj? dkdb bDvh Kfjstb. dufnj iv iv dkbhfv dufnf jvfv iv
bhD jvDm kfv sv htstb, zfdm pdl rAf] hdt, ksh zhwA kf (iadk hYsv) Ivp rsq pfsh. zfv pdl mbde rsq
pfq, kfrst iadk hYv r iftb jvsk skfmvf z[m rsh. (mcndtm } r zLAfq 412bQ, zfrmfl, zfhc lfl, bfnf,
hsb mfufr) usbA sjfb sjfb HfNAjfv ( AB C DB) v hAfJAfq hstsYb sp, zffr sp dudbsnv sJ kfv djkfsh
jsvbdb, snef dudbsnv zH cG , pf zffr mfI jsv dlsqsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf hAfifsv (dufnfhfl jvf sKsj) bDvh Kfj
spmb dkdb kf sJ jvf sKsj bDvh vsqsYb. (hsb jfnDv) j rflDsn bhD zKGsj ws hBGbf jsvsYb,
skfmfslvsj sp dhNq nisjG sYsV slWqf rsqsY, sn dhNsq skfmvf zfmfsjW sYsV lfW. (pf skfmfslvsj djYc htf rqdb, kfv
hAfifsv zfmfsj iaw jsvf bf.) sjbbf skfmfslv iChhG kDGosBv LQsnv mCt jfvB dYt, shwD shwD iaw jvf hQ kfslv bhDslv
nfsK mkfSbsjA dt rWqf. (mcndtm) (spmb nCvf hfjfvfq ofHD pshr jvfv Oebfq hfbD naft zbKGj iaw jsvdYt.)
(24) dt njt iv dhdH bfm, pf zfvshv hfdnlfoB kfslv iadkmfv bfsm {noG jvk. dtv dhdH hAfJAf hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. nrDr hcJfvDsk nfl dhb mcnfsqh jkGj x vi hAfJAf sJ rsqsY, `hfrDvf' ucsj htf rk, pfv lcL slfrb jvf
rk bf hQ htk sp, lcL iadkmfv ubA. nckvfQ sjfb stfj kfv Wtfsb (lcsLv h]fse) rfk tfofk bf. `nfsqhf' usc j
htf rq, pfsj mCdkGv bfsm fLDb sYsV slWqf rk; bf kfv iv zfsvfrB jvf rk zfv bf kfv iv sjfb shfUf hrb jvf rk.
`znDtf' ebDsj htf rk, pf iaKmhfv jef mflD hfyf ianh jvfv iv dkDq hfsvW mflD hfyf ianh jvk. (zKGf{ iaKm
mflD hfyfv nfsK dkDq mflD hfyf dmdtk rk hQ Hsqv mfsU bv hfyf ifKGjA nxd jvk bf) kfrst Lvsbv ebDsj mCdkGv
bfsm fLDb sYsV slWqf rk. `rfm' Nf]V esj htf rk, pfv hDspG h hfyf umtfH jvk (hQ kfv hQw psK hxd sik),
kJb kfv fvf shfUf hrsbv jfu sbWqf rk bf hQ kfv iv zfsvfrB jvfW rk bf. kfsj mCdkGv bfsm fLDb sYsV slWqf
rk. zfv kfsj `rfmD' htf rk. hBGbfq rflDnW sJ jvf rsqsY sp, zfmXv dhb zfsmv Jcpf nhGiaKm mCdkGv bfsm u
{noG jvfv iaKf yftc jsvdYt. bhD jvDm hstb, zfdm kfsj ufrffsm dbu bfVDHcd] V dbsq efbfefdb jvsk slsJdY.
(hcJfvD } nCvf mfsqlfv kInDv) zfstfyA zfqfsk htf rsqsY sp, mrfb zffr ustfsj Hfsh wvDqkvsi dbLGfvB
jsvbdb. sjbbf dkdb bpv-dbqfp Lc dbsuv ubA dbdlG jsvsYb. mCdkGv bfsm bpv-dbqfspv idk mcwdvjslv yftc jvf
uObA iaKf. htf hftA, mCdkG W hfskt ifnAslv bfsm uc {noG jvf hQ bpv-dbqfp siw jvfv Lfvf zfuW mcwdvjslv
mfsU dhlAmfb. mbdj djYc bfmLfvD mcndtmslv mfsUW dwjGD jfu iaydtk. zfmvf nm jmG sKsj zffrv zfwaq
jfmbf jdv.
218 nCnC
vfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(105) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv zfkv[f jvf jkGhA. skfmvf | .t ( 3| r& 3n=t (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
pdl n{isK idvyfdtk rW, ksh sp iK rsqsY, sn skfmfslv
sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.(25) zffrv dlsj skfmfslv njstv G. $y/ 3m;us $Ysd 3_t !$# n<) 4 FytF$# #s)
iakAfhkGb. zk}iv skfmvf pf jvsk, dkdb sn ns skfmfslvsj t=ys?
zhdrk jvshb.
(106) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv jfvW pJb mxkAc nmq idk rq, .ytnr& u|ym #s) 3t/ ypy (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
kJb zdnqk jvfv nmq skfmfslv mLA rsk(26) lc'ub bAfqivfqB
stfjsj nf[D vfJsh, skfmvf nIsv Kfjst hQ skfmfslv mxkcAvi #tyz#u r& 3i 5t #us $uO$# u9$# tm Ny9$#
dhil idk rst(27) skfmfslv YfVf zbA stfjslv mLA rsk t6 3Gt6|r's F{$# /u Fr& ) .x
lc'ub nf[D msbfbDk jvsh. skfmfslv nslr rst bfmfspv iv
kfslvsj zsi[mfB vfJsh. zk}iv kfvf zffrv bfsm wiK ) !$$/ $y)s 4n=9$# t/ . $yt;trB 4 Ny9$#
j'sv htsh, `zfmvf Wv dhdbmsq sjfb mCtA oarB jvh bf;(28) pdl F3t u 4n1% #s t%x. s9u $YyrO / tIt G6s?$#
sn zfkDqW rq hQ zfmvf zffrv nf[A sofib jvh bf, jvst
zfmvf dbyq ifiDslv zHcG rh.' tOF$# z9 #]) !$) !$# nypy
(107) ksh pdl iajfw ifq sp, kfvf lcub zivfsL dt $t)t #tyz$ts $VO) !$)ystG$# $yr& #n?t uY *s
rsqsY(29) ksh pfslv fKGrfdb OsesY kfslv mLA rsk (mxskv)
dbjekm lc'ub kfslv thkDG rsh(30) hQ zffrv bfsm wiK $y)s us9F{$# n=t ,ystG$# t%!$# $yt$s)t
j'sv htsh, `zfmfslv nf[A zhwA kfslv rsk zdLjkv nkA !$) !$oytF$# $tu $y?yux Yymr& !$o?ypys9 !$$/
hQ zfmvf nDmftQOb jdvdb, jvst zfmvf zhwA pfstm
(25) djYc stfsjv msb hfdrAj wfhtDv jfvsB nQwsqv nxd rq sp, dbsusj nQswfLb j'sv sbWqf psK. zfv n{jfsuv
zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf slWqfv sjfb iasqfub sb. djc Lvsbv LfvBf ndEj bq, kfv jfvB rsY, n{jfsuv zfslw W
zn{jfsu hfLf slWqf Jch vkiCBG Ivp dhNq. pdl jub mcndtm Ivp kAfo jsv, kfrst iKsHftfsj sj iK slJfsh?
( jfu kAfo jvst sj dj n{isK Kfjsk ifsv?) zKy jcvzfb wkGfsvfi jsvsY sp, pdl skfmvf n{isK idvyfdtk rW
ksh. zfqfskv mmGfKG nisjG pJb zfhc hfjXv zhok rstb, kJb dkdb htstb, `sr stfj njt! skfmvf zfqfksj
Hct ufqofq hAhrfv jvY. zfdm skf vnCt -sj htsk sbdY sp, stfsjvf pJb jfsj sjfb ifi jfsu dt slsJ hQ
idvhkGb jvfv idvjibf hf syf bf jsv, nhk} zffr kfslvsj zdysv zfpfh fvf soaIkfv jvshb. (zfrmfl,
dkvdmpD 2178, zfhc lfl 4338bQ) nckvfQ zfqfskv ndEj HfhfKG sp, skfmfslv hcUfsbf nsW pdl kfvf ifi sKsj
dhvk bf Kfsj hQ n{iK zhtb bf jsv, kfrst zhfq skfmfslv sjfb [dk rsh bf; hvQ skfmvf n{isK zfY hQ
ifi jvf rsk dhvk zfY. zhwA jde zhfq n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf ShL, pdl sj sn
jfsu dbsuv msLA lcht G kf ifq hQ uDhbbfswv zfwf Kfsj, kfrst zhfq kfsk pdl n[m bf rq, kfrst rlq fvf;
zfv rt nhsysq lcht G mfsbv idvyfqj rflDsnv dHdsk zbcmdk zfsY. zfqfkW zhfv iadk dk hrb
jvsk ifsv.
(26) `skfmfslv mLA rsk' v hAfJAfq sj sj hstb, `mcntmfbslv mLA rsk', zfhfv sj hstb, zdnqkjfvDv sofsv mLA
rsk. zbcvi `skfmfslv YfVf zbA stfjslv mLA rsk' vW lcde HfhfKG rsk ifsv, zKGf{ zmcndtm (zfrst djkfh) rsk
ifsv zKhf zdnqkjfvDv sof hAkDk zbA sofsv stfj swA rsk ifsv.
(27) sj pdl nIvjfst jdEb svfo hf lcOeG bfv nmcJDb rq, pfsk kfv hf]yfv zfwf bf Kfsj, kfrst mkfhfq nIsv lc'ub
hAdsj bAfqivfqB nf[D svsJ pf zdnqk jvsk yfq jvsh.
(28) zKGf{, (mxk hAd) zdnqkjfvDv WqfsvnosBv msLA pdl nslsrv nxd rq sp, pfslvsj zdnqk jvf rsqsY kfvf sJqfbk
zKhf idvhkGb jvsk ifsv, kfrst mkfhfq bfmfspv iv nm mfbcsNv nfmsb kfslvsj (zffrv bfsm) wiK jvfsbf rsh;
kfvf htsh, `zfmvf wisKv dhdbmsq bwv uoskv nfmfbA fKG fv jvdY bf; zKGf{ dmKAf wiK jvdY bf.'
(29) zKGf{, dmKAf wiK jsvsY.
(30) ef F v dhyb. pfv zKG; zdnqkjfvDv lc dbjefkDq. ( B GH)I& J9 ) v zKG } pfslv fKGrfdb OsesY
kfslv mLA rsk. `' ef ` ' ' rA nhGbfm (swA)v Jhv (dhsLq) zKhf L M/ 3:& v nhGbfsmv hlt (idvhkG). pfv
HfhfKG, lc dbjefkDq kfslv dmKAf jnsmv dhvs wiK jvsh.
(zbfyfvD)slv ltHc rh.' t=9$# z9 #])
(108) idksk stfsjv pKfpK nf[Alfsbv zdLjkv r& (#$ss r& !$y_u 4n?t yp9$$/ (#?'t r& #or& y79s
nHfhbf zfsY zKhf kfvf Hq jvsh sp, wisKv iv zfhfv
kfslvsj wiK jvfsbf rsh.(31) zfv skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv !$#u 3 (#y$#u !$# (#)?$#u 3 ]yr& yt/ 7or& t?
hQ wahB jv. zdLj zffr nkAkAfoD nialfqsj n{isK * t)x 9$# ts)9$# u
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
(109) (nvB jv,) spdlb zffr vnCtoBsj j jvshb, z= (#9$s% ( G6_& !#s$t )us 9$# !$# ygs tt
zk}iv htshb, skfmvf (mskv dbje sKsj) dj uWqfh
sisqdYst? kfvf htsh, zfmfslv sjfb fb sb,(32) dbyq kcdm >9$# =t |Mr& y7) ( !$us9
zlxwA ns idvfk.
(110) (nvB jv,) pJb zffr htshb, sr mfvqAfm-kbq nf! 4n?tu y7n=t Ly 2$# ztt t$# |t !$# t$s% )
skfmfv iadk W skfmfv ubbDv iadk zfmfv zbcora nvB jv,
idh-zfkf(33) (duhaft dIdvf) fvf zfdm skfmfsj wdwftD }$9$# k=s3? )9$# y/ ?r& ) y7?t$!u
jsvdYtfm hQ kcdm slftbfq Kfjf (dw) zhfq W idvBk hqsn sy3t:$#u |=tF69$# F=t )u ( W2u y9$#
mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsk.(34) skfmfsj djkfh, fb-dhfb,
kfWvfk W Dt dw[f dlsqdYtfm.(35) kcdm jflf dlsq zfmfv */ 9$# tyx. e9$# z ,=rB )u ( gM}$#u s1uG9$#u
zbcmdksm ifJD nlxw zfjxdk oEb jvsk hQ kfsk I]c dlsk, ty2F{$# 9?u ( */ #Ms 3tFs $p tFs
Ist zfmfv zbcmdksm kf ifJD rsq spk, umf W jc
hAfdLoasj kcdm zfmfv zbcmdksm dbvfmq jvsk hQ zfmfv )u ( */ 4tAy9$# lB )u ( */ t/F{$#u
zbcmdksm kcdm mxksj uDdhk jvsk.(36) zfdm skfmfv sKsj hbD t$s)s Muit79$$/ tG_ ) t u) _t/ M x 2
naftsj dbhx svsJdYtfm. kcdm pJb kfslv dbje i dblwGb
sbdYst(37) kJb kfslv msLA pfvf zdhhfn jsvdYt kfvf 7 s ) !#xy ) ] (#x x. t%!$#
hstdYt, ` pflc YfVf zfv djYc bf.'(38)
(31) Jfsb sn ijfdvkfv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, pf dbslGsw dbdrk zfsY. zfv kf sp, idk oarB jvfv Ist
pfslvsj zdnqk jvf rsqsY kfvf ndEj ndEj nfd[ slsh. sjbbf, kfslv zfwf rsh sp, pdl zfmvf sJqfbk jdv zKhf
dmKAf hdt, zKhf idvhkGb jdv, kfrst v iadkdqf kfslv ubA [dkjv rsk ifsv. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB ns
hclft dhb zfhD mfvqAfsmv Oebf sJ jvf rq. dkdb hAhnfv sswA wfm nIsv dYstb hQ snJfsb znc kKf mvsBfmcJ
rsq isVb. k]fv nfsK mft-i W y]fdlv jde diqftf dYt; pf dkdb lcub dJafbsj nmiGB j'sv dbu zfkDqslv dbje si]ZsY
slWqfv zdnqk jsvb. zk}iv dkdb mfvf pfb. znD lcub y]fdlv diqftf dhd j'sv zKG Hfo j'sv sbq hQ dIsv sn
hfjD mft-i k]fv Wqfsvnslvsj iakAiGB jsv. mft-is jde dydEW dYt; pfsk mft-isv jde kfdtjfW dYt. pfv
dHdsk y]fdlv diqftf dhlAmfb dYt bf. kfslvsj dufnf jvf rst kfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq kf zfknf{ bf jvfv jKf htt. dj
isv ufbf sot sp, kfvf diqftf zmcj mcf-hAhnfqDv jfsY dhd jsvsY. nckvfQ k]fv Wqfsvnvf zmcndtmslv dhvs jnm
sJsq diqftfv mCtA zflfq jsv dbt. hBGbf nbslv dlj sKsj pqDI. (dkvdmpD 3059bQ) dj zbA nbl fvf hsb
zffn jkGj x W nQd[fjfsv Oebf hdBGk zfsY. pfsj zffmf zfthfbD nrDr hstsYb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2449bQ)
32
( ) bhD-vnCtosBv nfsK kf]slv nialfq Hfstf W ml sp hAhrfv ialwGb jsvsY kfv fb skf k]fslv zhwA Kfjsh. djc
djqfmskv Hqfhrkf slsJ hQ zffrv Hsq HDk-n rWqfv jfvsB zkf iajfw jvshb. zKhf zkfv nijG
k]fslv mxkcAv ivhkGD zhfv nfsK rsh. (zKGf{, k]fslv mxkcAv iv k]fslv mkvf dj jsvsYb, sn fb k]fslv sb.) htf
hftA, zlxwA dhNsqv fb niCBvG si jmf zffrv dbje zfsY. ubA k]fvf htshb, zlxwA nisjG nmAj zhok
jmf kcdm; zfmvf b. Jfb sKsj iHfsh iakDqmfb rq sp, bhD W vnCtoB ofsqh ufbskb bf. `zfstmct ofqh' jmf
mrfb zffrv nf. i[fsv bhD W vnCtoB pf djYc ufbskb, iaKmk} kfv nijG sn fsbv nfsK rk, pf svnftskv lfdqk
niflb jvfv ubA uvvD dYt. dkDqk} sn fb zrDv mfLAsm kf]vf zhok rskb. nckvfQ `zfstmct ofqh' dkdb, dpdb
dbsu dbsu dhbf sjfb mfLAsm iaskAj dudbn nisjG nmAj fb vfsJb, zsbAv hst slWqfv jfvsB zKhf sjfb mfLAm dlsq
bq. spsrkc dpdb zsbAv ufbfsbfv iv hf sjfb mfLAm fvf sjfb dudbn nisjG zhok rb, k]fsj `zfstmct ofqh' htf rq bf.
zkh mcndtsmv dyk, nisjG dyf-Hfhbf jvf hQ lfnDbslv ltHc bf rWqf.
220 nCnCvvf fzfbzfm
mfdqlfr 65
(111) zfsvf nvB jv, zfdm rfWqfvD(39) (dwNA)slvsj zfslw <t/u 1 (##u r& zi#uys9$# n<) Mymr& )u
dlsqdYtfm sp, `skfmvf zfmfv iadk W zfmfv vnCstv iadk dhhfn
fib jv.' kfvf hstdYt, `zfmvf dhhfn jvtfm hQ kcdm nf[D t= $or'/ p$#u $t#u (#9$s%
Kfj sp, zfmvf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).'
(112) nvB jv, rfWqfvDoB hstdYt, `sr mfvqAfm-kbq nf! tGo y ztt t$# |t #uys9$# t$s% )
skfmfv iadkiftj dj zfmfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj JflA idviCBG !$# (#)?$# t$s% ( !$y9$# zi Zy!$t $on=t tit r& /u
Jff siavB jvsk n[m?(40) sn hstdYt, `skfmvf zffrsj Hq
jv; pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW.' (41) t G2 )
(33) v swA rsY, duhvDt , spmbde nCvf hfjfvfv 87bQ zfqfsk sJ rsqsY.
(34) slftbfq Kfjf dw zhfq nmq jKf hstdYstb, pJb mfvqAfm (zftfrfn nftfm) kf]v nslAfufk dwsj dbsq dbu
sofsv stfsjv dbje zfsnb hQ kfvf dwdesj slsJ zfypG rq hQ kfv hAfifsv dufnfhfl jsv. kJb dw nf
zffrv dbslGsw lcifbjftDb zhfq jKf hstdYstb. zfv idvBk hqsn jKf htfv HfhfKG rt, bhczk iafdv iv (zffrv
isK kfWrDslv) lfWqfk W khtDsov ubA pf hstdYstb.
(35) v hAfJAf nCvf zfst mvfsbv 48bQ zfqfsk sJ rsqsY.
(36) mc'dupfnmCsrv hBGbfW nCvf zfst mvfsbv 49bQ zfqfsk idvshdwk rsqsY.
(37) Jfsb NVpsv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY, pf qflDvf nf -sj rkAf W cwdh jvfv ubA jsvdYt. kJb zffr
kf]sj hf]dysq zfnmfsb dEsq dbsqdYstb. (lahA } nCvf zfst mvfsbv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(38) iaskAj bhDv dhsvfLDvf, zffrv dblwGb W zstZdjj OebfhtD slsJ kfvf kfsj pflc hstsY. zKy pflc rsY, sHdhfduv
jtf-sjZwt. kfv nfsK bhDslv dj nijG Kfjsk ifsv? bhDosBv rfsk iajfdwk zstZdjj dudbn, zfnst nhGwdmfb
zffrv jclvsk W znDm wdv j hdr}iajfw dYt. sjbbf, kf zffrv zfslwsm k]fv Yf W wdsk iajfw sik.
sjfb bhDv Yf W Jdkqfsv dYt bf sp, dkdb pJb Yf jvskb, zffrv dhbf Yfq W kf]v dbslGw hAkDk sjfb zstZdjj
dudbn slJfsk ifvskb. nckvfQ Jfsb t[BDq sp, nf -v iaskAj mc'dupfv nfsK zffr yfvhfv N P # (zfmfv
zbcmdksm) hstsYb. kfv mfsb iaskAj mc'dupf zffrv dbslGsw Ose Kfsj. jfvsB mfv mcwdvjvf pJb bhD jvDm
-sj dhdH mc'dupf slJfsbfv jKf hstdYt -- pfv dhfdvk hBGbf nCvf hfbD nvfstv 90-93 zfqfsk vsqsY -- kJb kfslv
sv bhD jvDm hstdYstb, (Q3 I$ R LT # 9Q $U AV NW#R H>$I) zfmfv iadkiftj zdk idh (zKfG{ dkdb skf lcht G kf
sKsj idh sp, dkdb Lvsbv dudbn slJfsk ifvshb bf, dkdb skf kf slJfsk n[m. djc kf]v drjmk kf yfq dj bf? zKhf
jJb kf yfsh -- nh fb kf]v jfsY. zfv dkdb sn smfkfshj Ifqnftf jsvb.) djc zfdm skf jub mfbcN W kf]v
vnCt hAkDk zbA djYc b. zKGf{, dbsu sKsj Lvsbv mc'dupf slJfsbfv wd zfmfv sb. htf hftA, bhDslv mc'dupfv nfsK
pflcv sjfb nijG sb. pdl mbde rk, kfrst pflcjvvf kfv iadkdkf jvsk n[m rk. dj mCnf -v OebfhtD
sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, hV hV pflcjvvf jdk rsqW mCnf -v mc'dupfv iadkdkf jvsk n[m rqdb. zfv pJb kfslv
dbje mc'dupf W pflcv msLA ifKGjA iaje rq, kJb kfvf mcntmfb rsq pfq.
(39) &R3 / htf rq, nf -v zbcnfvD dwNAoBsj; pf]vf kf]v iadk mfb zfbqb j'sv kf]v nryv W nfrfpAjfvD drnfsh
dYstb. kf]slv nQJAf 12 ub htf rsq Kfsj. `zrD' htsk Jfsb zrD bq, pf dIdvf mfvI{ bhDosBv iadk zhkDBG rk.
Jfsb `zrD' htsk trfmsj hcUfq; pf zffrv i[ sKsj djYc stfsjv zsv iad[ rq. spmb mCnf -v mfkf W
mfvqAfm -sj Lvsbv trfm jvf rsqdYt, pfsj jcvzfb `zrD' hst zfJAfqb jsvsY. Jfb sKsj iHfsh iakDqmfb
rq sp, p]fvf `zrD' w fvf jKfv iamfB jvfv syf jsvb sp, mCnf -v mfkf W mfvqAfm (zftfrfn nftfm) bhD dYstb;
sjbbf kf]slv iadkW zffr zrD jsvsYb, k]fslv jKf ndEj bq. jfvB sn `zrD' trfsmv zrD dYt; spmb rfWqfvDslv iadk
jxk `zrD' dvnftskv zrD dYt bf.
(40) 78 X mb if (spmb Kftf hf sie hf Jff kAfdlsj) htf rq, pfv msLA JflA Kfjsh. ubA v zbchfl lvJfbfW
jvf rsq Kfsj, sjbbf kfv msLAW JflA Kfsj. zfv its[A nCvfv bfmjvBW rsqsY. Jfsb v sJ zfsY sp,
rfWqfvDoB zfdvj iawfdv ubA zfnmfb sKsj JfbfHdkG Jff zhkDBG jvfv zfhlfv ufbfq. spmb hafrDm (zfdvj
iawfdv ubA) mxksj uDdhk jvf ys[ slJfv zfoar iajfw jsvdYstb.
(41) zKGf{ skfmvf mb dudbn sysqf bf, pf skfmfslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB rsq pfsh. spsrkc lfhD zbcnfsv zstZdjj dudbn
(113) kfvf hstdYt, `zfmfslv Yf jsv sp, kf sKsj djYc zfmvf s% r& zn=tu $o/=% us?u $p] 2' r& (#9$s%
Jfh W zfmfslv dy nfb f tfH jvsh. zfv zfmvf ufbh sp, kcdm
zfmfslvsj nkA hstY hQ zfmvf kfv nf[D rsq pfh.' t9$# z $un=t t3tu $utF%y|
(114) mfvqAfm-kbq nf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj zffr! zi Zy!$t $on=t r& !$o/u =9$# ztt $# | t$s%
zfmfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj JflAiCBG Jff siavB jv, rsh
zfmfslv W zfmfslv njstv ubA skfmfv dbje sKsj dblwGb hQ ( y7i Zt#uu $tz#uu $o9X{ #Y $os9 3s? !$y9$#
zfbslf{nh nvi.(42) zfv zfmfslvsj uDdhjf lfb jv. kcdm t%9$# yz |Mr&u $o%$#u
skf swa uDdhjflfkf.'
(115) zffr htstb, `dbyq zfdm skfmfslv dbje kf siavB o*s 3 t/ 3t ys ( 3n=t $y9it o) !$# t$s%
jvh, dj vivW skfmfslv msLA sj zdhhfn jvst kfsj
mb wfd slh, sp wfd dhhuoskv jfsj slh bf.' (43) tn=y9$# zi #Ytnr& /jt& H $\/#xt /jt&
(116) zfvW (nvB jv) pJb zffr htshb, `sr mfvqAfm-kbq B$# $=9 |M=% |Mr&u ztt t$# |t !$# t$s% )u
nf! kcdm dj stfjslvsj hstdYst sp, skfmvf zffr hAkDk
zfmfsj W zfmfv ubbDsj ifnAvsi oarB jv?'(44) sn htsh, t%r& r& < 3t $t y7oys6 t$s% ( !$# ys9) uh&u
`kcdm mdrmfdhk! pf htfv zdLjfv zfmfv sb, kf htf zfmfv $t n=s? 4 tG=t s)s F=% M. ) 4 @d,ys/ < }s9 $t
ubA zfslZ swfHbDq bq. pdl zfdm hst Kfdj, kfrst kf skf kcdm
zhwA ufsbf. zfmfv msb dj zfsY, kf kcdm zhok zfY. dj >9$# =t |Mr& y7) 4 y7 t $t n=r& Iu t
skfmfv msb pf zfsY, kf zfdm zhok b,(45) dbyq kcdm zlxwA
ns idvfk.
iajfw ifWqfv iv kfslv msLA pdl lcht

G kf iajfw ifq, kfrst snef kfslv ubA zfpfshv jfvB rsq pfsh. ubA nf
Lvsbv yfWqf rsk dhvk Kfjsk htstb hQ kfslvsj zffrv Hq slJfstb.
(42) ntfmD wvDqsk slv swA bq sp, de ufkDq ivshv jde dlb. pfsk pfhkDq Sbdkj hb W wvqD hfLf-dbsNLsj
QOb jsv YxJtHfsh zfbl W fn iajfw jvf rsh, Ov-hfdrv zfstfjnfq ndk jvf rsh hQ bfbf zbcfb
lXpfib jvf rsh; spmb zfujft Lvsbv djYc hcsU mrf Dibfv nfsK slv ihG iftb jvf rsq Kfsj. hvQ zfnmfbD
wvDqknmCsr slv mpGflf jde LmGDq zbcfb YfVf zbA djYc bq. pfv zfnt swA rq sp, sndlb ufdkv njt mfbcN
ufmfzfkhHfsh mrfb zffrv jxkkf fib jvsh, njst (jfjD) kfjhDv W kfrmDslv zfWqfu ]yc jvsh. JfsbW
nf sp dlbsj l hfbfsbfv zfwf sifNB jsvsYb, kfsk k]fv swA sp, zfmvf sl skfmfv iawQnf W jxkkf
jvh, kfjhDv W kfrmDl ifE jvh. i[fsv djYc dhlzfkD `sl mfsqlfr' fvf `sl mDtfl' (umdlb) iamfB jvfv
iaqfn sisqsY. zKy iaKmk} Oebf zfmfslv wvDqskv bq; hvQ iChhG kGD wvDqskv, pfsj ntfm hrft vfJsk yfst kfv
i dhhxdk Kfjk. dkDqk} bhDv mcsJ `l' hfbfsbfv jfmbf iajfw jvf rsqdYt, zfv bhDW zffrv dbslGsw wvqD dhdL-dhLfb
hBGbf jvfv ubA zbcmdkiaf rb. (zKGf{, l jde wvqD dhLfb.) kxkDqk} slv zKG W swA kf rq, pf isv hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. dj `sl mDtfl' (umdlb) isvf sjfb jKf ifWqf pfq bf. ubA slv dhlzfk rWqfsk sjfb nslr
Kfjfv jKf bq. mcndtmslv sjht lcde l; pf ntfmD wvDqk jkGj x zbcsmfdlk; lct dIkXv W lct zfprf. YfVf kxkDq
sjfb l sb.
(43) JflAiCBG Jff zfnmfb sKsj zhkDBG rsqdYt dj bf, sn hAfifsv sjfb nrDr mfvIc rflDn hdBGk rqdb. djc zdLjfQw
tfmfoB nr mfm wfWjfbD W mfm ufvDv kfhfvD (v})osBv d rsY; kf zfnmfb sKsj zhkDBG rsqdYt. v iamfsB
jcvzfsbv zfqfk siw jsvb, ( " B W A$ N W ) (dbyq zfdm skfmfslv dbje kf siavB jvh). ef zffrv iadkwadk pf
zhwA nkA. djc efsj zffrv dbdyk iadkwadk hst Lsv sbWqf ndEj bq, sjbbf kfv isv (L D"& 'Y) (dj vivW
skfmfslv msLA sj zdhhfn jvst) w fvf iadkwadksj wkG-nfsi[ jvf rq. zfv ubA zbAfbA tfmfoB hstb
sp, zffrv dbje wkG swfbfv iv kfvf hstdYt, zfmfslv v sjfb iasqfub sb, Ist kf zfv zhkDBG rqdb. mfm hsb
jfnDv msmG mfm mcufdrl W rfnfb hfnvD jkGj
x sp d hdBGk rsqsY, sn zfnfv (ntIslv d)dtv nblnmCrsj
hst mhA jsvb. kfviv dkdb hstb sp, zfnfv (d)dtv nmKGb jKf sKsjW ifWqf pfq sp, Jff zhkDBG rWqfv
hAfifvef dJafbslv mfsU iadn bq hQ kfslv sjfb djkfshW kf sJ sb. nckvfQ kf pdl zhkDBG rk, kfrst zhwA
kfslv msLA kf iadn Kfjf lvjfv dYt, zfv sn nfsK kfslv djkfshW jj zKhf hLfnCs kf sJ Kfjf iasqfub dYt.
222 nCnC
vfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(117) kcdm zfmfsj sp zfslw jsvY, kf hAkDk kfslvsj zfdm 4 3/uu n1u !$# (#6$# r& / _s?sr& !$t ) m; M=% $t
djYc hdtdb. (hQ) kf sp, skfmvf zfmfv W skfmfslv
iadkiftj zffrv ifnbf jv.(46) zfv pkdlb zfdm kfslv msLA |M. _tGus? $n=s ( M $ #Yy n=t M.u
dYtfm, kkdlb zfdm dYtfm kfslv dqfjtfsiv nf[D. dj pJb y &x e. 4n?t |Mr&u 4 n=t |=%9$# |Mr&
kcdm zfmfsj kcst dbst, kJb kcdm skf dYst kfslv
dqfjtfsiv ipGsh[j.(47) zfv kcdm nhG hv iv nf[D.
(118) kcdm pdl kfslvsj wfd lfW, ksh kfvf skfmfv hflf. |Mr& y7*s s9 s? )u ( x8$t6 *s 5jy? )
zfv pdl kfslvsj [mf jv, ksh kcdm skf ivfmwftD
iafmq.'(48) 3pt:$# y9$#
(119) zffr htshb, ` sn (swN dhyfsvv) dlb; spdlb My_ m; 4 % t%9$# x t t #xy !$# t$s%
nkAhfdloBsj kfslv nkAhfdlkf ijxk jvsh,(49) kfslv ubA
(44) iaw djqfmskv dlb rsh. v swA rt, zffrsj sYsV zbA jfsj ifnA drnfsh oarBjfvDv ubA Lmj W HDdk
ialwGb sp, skfmvf pfsj ifnA W nfrfpAjfvD drnfsh msb jvsk kfvf skf dbsuvf zffrv nfmsb uhfhdldr jvsh. dkDqk}
iakDqmfb rq sp, dJafbvf nf nr kf]v mfkf mfvqAfm (zf})sjW ifnA hfdbsq dbsqdYt. kxkDqk} hcUf pfq sp, $)
(C( zffr hAkDk) ifnA sjht kfvf bq, pfslvsj mcwdvjvf ifKv zKhf jfsEv mCdkG hf iadkmf SkvD jsv iCuf jvk; spmb
hkGmfsbv jhviCufvD tfmfoB dbsuslv nfLfvB mfbcNslvsj LfvBf dlsq sL]fjfq sIst svsJsYb. hvQ zffrv sn sbj
hflfoBW `zffr hAkDk' ifsnAv msLA wfdmt, stfsjvf sjfbW idksk p]fslv hflk (ifnbf) jsv Kfsj. spmbde nf
W kf]v mfkf mfvqAfm (zf})v ifnbf dJafbvf jsv.
45
( ) nf jk i ws dbsuv ubA ofqhD Jhv (zlxswAv fb) ufbfv jKf Jb jvsYb.
(46) nf kfWrDl W j zffrv hflskv lfWqfk lcLifb jfst dlsqdYstb, spmbde nCvf mfvqAfsm htf rsqsY.
zbcvi pchj W idvBk hqsnW (bhczk tfsHv ivW) j lfWqfk dlsqsYb.
(47) (NA) Y9 3 [) v HfhfKG rsY, pJb kcdm zfmfsj ixdKhD rsk kcst dbst, spmb v hAfJAf nCvf zft mvfsbv 55bQ zfqfsk
idvshdwk rsqsY. Jfb sKsj jKfW ufbf pfq sp, bhDoB kkecjc (ofqhD Jhv) ufbskb, pkecjcv fb zffr jkGj x
kf]slvsj ufbfsbf rk zKhf dbsuv uDhwfq ys[ pf lwGb jsv zuGb jsvdYstb, YfVf kf]slv zbA sjfb (zslJf) jKfv
fb dYt bf. i[fsv zlxswAv idvfkf dkdb rb, dpdb zsbAv zhdrk jvf hAkDk dbsu dbsu iaskAj dudbn nisjG
nmAj zhok rb hQ p]fv fb zfdl W z ipG idvhAf. sBv zdLjfvD jmf zffr; dkdb hAkDk zbA jfvW msLA
B sb. zfv jfvsB jmf dkdb rsYb `zfstmct ofqh'. zfv dkdb hAkDk ofsqh hf zlxwA nisjG sj zhok
bq. rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, djqfmskv dlb bhD jvDm -v dlsj djYc mkD zfnfv syf jvsh; djc dIdvfoB
kfslvsj Lsv zbA dlsj dbsq pfshb. kJb bhD jvDm kf]slvsj htshb, `Wslvsj zfnsk dlb, Wvf skf zfmfv mk!'
dj dIdvfoB htshb, `zfidb ufsbb bf sp, Wvf zfibfv dksvfLfsbv iv zfibfv Dsbv msLA dj dj dhlzfk vybf
jsvdYt.' pJb jKf bshb, kJb dkdb sn jKf htshb pf zffrv sbj hflf nf hstsYb, \8 B $UAV)
( B ? -L U UAV NA) Y9 3[ ' Y Y $U $ zKGf{, pkdlb zfdm kfslv msLA dYtfm kkdlb zfdm dYtfm kfslv dqfjtfsiv
nf[D. dj pJb kcdm zfmfsj kcst dbst kJb kcdm skf dYst kfslv dqfjtfsiv ipGsh[j. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(48) zKGf{, sr zffr! kfslv hAfifv skfmfv Yfv iv dbHGvwDt. sjbbf, skfmfv pf Yf kf jvsk ifv. zfv skfmfsj
sj iaw jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf, sj iadkhflW jvsk ifsv bf. {3 ], &$ $ $ D & 'B $],$& } dkdb pf jsvb, sn dhNsq kf]sj
iaw jvf pfsh bf, hvQ kfslvsj iaw jvf rsh. (zfdqf 23) nckvfQ zfqfsk zffrv nfmsb hflfslv z[mkf W
znrfqkfv hdr}iajfw rq hQ zffrv hVk W mr hQ k]fv nhGwdmfb W njt Jdkqfsvv jY zdLjfvD rWqfv
dhhvB ifWqf pfq. zfv Hq jKfv hvfsk [mf W mfuGbfv zfshlbW iajfw rq. nchrfbffr! dj dhmqjv W
HfNftfvnmx zfqfk! (zfv jKfv hfW jk hV lqfhfb!) jde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD jvDm j vfsk
zfqfk ifE jvsk jvsk k]fv mb zhfv nxd rq sp, dkdb zfqfk hfv hfv iVsk Kfsjb. mb dj idvswsN Iuv rsq
pfq! (zfrmfl 5/149)
z 4 #Yt/r& !$p t$#yz yF{$# $yFtrB grB
$#
zfsY shsrX pfv iflslsw blDmftf iahfdrk, kfvf snJfsb dyvdlb !
Kfjsh. zffr kfslv iadk ian hQ kfvfW kfsk n. de rt
mrfnfItA.' y9$# x 9$# y79s 4 t (#uu ]t
(120) zfjfw W HCmst hQ kfslv msLA pf djYc zfsY, kfv e. 4 n?t uu 4 $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= !
nfhGsHZmk zffrv hQ dkdb nhG dhNsq wdmfb.
7s% &x
nCvf zfbXzfm
(mfq zhkDBG)
(zb jvBfmq ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH jvdY). ijk
yy_u uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# ! pt:$#
(1) iawQnf zffrv dpdb zfjfw W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb, zfv nxd
jsvsYb zjfv W zfstf.(50) klnsW zdhhfdnoB kfslv 9t h5t/ (#x x. t%!$# O ( u9$#u Mu>9$#
iadkiftsjv nmj[ dv jsv. (51)
(2) dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxd jsvsYb,(52) zk}iv jde y_&r u ( Wy_r& #|s% O & i 3s)n=yz %!$# u
jft dbdlG jsvsYb(53) hQ zfv jde dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf zfsY pf ttIs? Fr& O ( y |
dkdb fk,(54) kfvisvW skfmvf nslr jv.(55)
(3) zfjfw W ixdKhDv dkdb zffr. skfmfslv sofib W iajfwA nh . n=t ( F{$# u Nuy9$# !$# uu
djYc dkdb ufsbb hQ skfmvf pf jv, kfW dkdb zhok zfsYb.(56)
(49) hsb zffn v hAfJAfq hstb, `spdlb kWrDlhfdloBsj k]fslv kWrDl ijxk jvsh.' zKGf{, mcwdvjslv [mf W
idvfsBv sjfb vff Kfjsh bf.
(50) ^ ' _ htsk vfskv zjfv hQ R3 $ htsk dlsbv zfstf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf jcIXvDv zjfv hQ mfsbv suAfdk
hcUfsbf rsqsY. `bCv' (suAfdk) jhyb hQ `pctcmfk' (zjfv) hhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. jfvB, zjfsvv jfvB zsbj
hQ kfv iajfvfdlW dhdH. i[fsv `bCv' (suAfdk)v sJ dubXn (ufk) vi jvf rsqsY, pf kfv nm iajfvsj dbsuv msLA
wfdmt jsv sbq. (Ifkt jflDv) zfhfv efW rsk ifsv sp, drlfqfk hQ mfsbv vff spsrkc jef, yfv zKhf if]y djQhf
dH dH bq, kf `bCv'sj jhyb ws sJ jvf rsqsY.
(51) zKGf{, kf]v nfsK zbAsj wvDj jsv.
(52) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj dpdb skfmfslv mCt hQ pf]v sKsj skfmfslv zfdhHGfh OsesY. v zfv jde zKG
W rsk ifsv sp, skfmvf sp JflA JfW kf nh mfde sKsj umfq hQ sn JflA sKsj hDpG SkvD rq; pf mfsqv oHGfwsq dosq
mfbcN nxdv jfvB rq. drnfsh skfmfslvW nxd mfde sKsj.
(53) zKGf{, mxkAc v.
(54) zKGf{, djqfskv nmq. v fb sjht zffr vfsJb. zKGf{, iaKm `zfuft' (dbdlGjft) htsk um sKsj dbsq mxkAc
ipG mfbcsNv hqnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv dkDq `zfuft mcnfmf' (dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf) htsk mfbcsNv mxkcA sKsj dbsq djqfmk
nQOdek rWqf ipG lcdbqfv niCBG hqnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv iv sn niCBG vsi dhbfw rsq pfsh hQ dkDq zfv j lcdbqf
zKGf{, zfsJvfskv uDhb v rsq pfsh.
(55) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv. spmb, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf htk sp, `pJb zfmvf msv mfdesk dmsw pfh, kJb
djHfsh zfmfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk jvf nHh rsh?' mrfb zffr hstb, `sp nf skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxd jsvsY, sn nf
skfmfslvsj dkDqhfv uDdhk jvsh.' (nCvf qfnDb 78-79)
(56) zfrst ncfr zKGf{, nftfIslv zfjDlf rstf, mrfb zffr skf zfvsw nmfnDb; spHfsh kf]v nfv ubA nfmnAiCBG. dj
kf]v fb nhG dhvfumfb. zKGf{, sjfb dudbn kf]v fsbv hfsv bq. zhwA sjfb sjfb f lt zffrv zfvsw nmfnDb
rWqfsj mfsb bf.gkfvf hst sp, zffr nhG dhvfumfb hQ kfvf zfqfskv dHdsk kfslv (f) zfjDlf nfhA jsv.
zKy kfslv zfjDlf spmb Hct, zbcvi kfslv ltDtW ndEj bq. sjbbf, zfqfskv zKG rstf, sp nfsj zfnmfb W pmDsb
`zffr' hst Ffjf rq, zfnmfsb W pmDsb pfv vfuk dhk x hQ zfnmfb W pmDsb pfsj nkA ifnA msb jvf rq, sn
224 nCvf zfbzfm 6
t73s? $t n=tu .ty_u
(4) kfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtDv msLA mb sjfb dblwGb $p]t (#%x. ) h5u Mt#u i 7t#u i ?'s? $tu
kfslv dbje idk rq bf, pf sKsj kfvf mcJ sIvfq bf.
t
(5) nkA pJb kfslv jfsY snsY, kfvf kf dmKAffb jsvsY. pf $t (#t6/r& ?'t t|s ( u!%y` $s9 d,ys9$$/ (#/x. s)s
dbsq kfvf Eff-dhlai jvk, kfv (idvBfm) nQhfl kfvf zhdrk
rsh. (57) ttJo / (#%x.
(6) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, kfslv iCshG jk mfbhsofDsj zfdm dhbfw 3 5s% i =7s% $u3n=r& x. (#tt s9r&
jsvdY, pfslvsj ixdKhDsk mbHfsh iadkdk jsvdYtfm, pf
skfmfslvW jdvdb hQ kfslv iv mcNtLfsv hxd hNGB jsvdYtfm, n=t u!$y9$# $u=yr&u /39 j3y s9 $t F{$#
zfv kfslv iflslsw blDmftf iahfdrk jsvdYtfm. zk}iv kfslv u3n=r's JtrB grB tyF{$# $u=yy_u #Y#ui
ifsiv ubA kfslvsj dhbfw jsvdY(58) hQ kfslv isv bCkb
mfbhsofD nxd jsvdY. (59) tyz#u $s% t/ . $t'tr&u 5/
(7) pdl skfmfv iadk jfosu dtdJk djkfhW (oa) zhkvB t$s)s9 r'/ yn=s <$s% $Y7tF. y7n=t $u9t s9u
jvkfm hQ kfvf pdl kf rfk dlsq iwGW jvk, khc zdhhfdnoB
htk, ` i pflc YfVf zfv djYc bq.' (60) 7 s ) !#xy ) (#x x. t%!$#
(8) kfvf hst, `kfv dbje sjfb dIdvf zhkDBG jvfg rq bf sjb?' z)9 %Z3n=t $u9tr& s9u ( 7n=t n=t t& Is9 (#9$s%u
zfdm pdl sjfb dIdvf zhkDBG jvkfm, kfrst kfslv jsmGv yCVf
mDmfQnf skf rsq spk. zk}iv kfslvsj sjfb zhjfw slWqf ts O F{$#
rk bf. (61)
zffr skfmfslv sofibDq W iajfwA nm zfmtfdlv Jhv vfsJb. (Ifkt jflDv) v zfsvf hAfJf jvf rsqsY, tfmfoB kf
kInDsvv djkfhstfsk slJsk ifsvb. spmb, kfInDsv kfhfvD, hsb jfnDv kAfdl.
(57) zKGf{, dhmcJkf hQ dmKAf Hfhfv wfd kfvf ifsh. kJb kfslv msLA zbcHCdkv nxd rsh sp, rfq! nkA
djkfhsj dmKAffb hQ kfv nfsK Eff-dhlai pdl bf jvkfm!
(58) zKGf{, skfmfslv iCshGjfv zsbj ufdksj pJb kfslv ifsiv jfvsB zfdm LQn jsv dlsqdY, zKy kfslv wd-nfmKGA
skfmfslv sysq zsbj shwD dYt hQ ncJ-nmxd hQ uDdhjfv ifq-ijvBfdlv dlj dlsqW kfvf skfmfslv kctbfq zsbj
swa dYt, kJb skfmfslvsj LQn jvf zfmfv ubA dj sjfb udet hAfifv? sKsj jKfW ufbf sot sp, sjfb ufdkv ifdKGh
nislv iafycpG hQ lcdbqfv ncJ-nmxdv zfdkwpA (ufodkj iaodk) slsJ ef spb msb jsv bf sbWqf rq sp, kfvf hV nIt.
ef skf zhjfw slWqfv h iajfsvv mb j iajfv, pf ivD[f vi zffr dhdH ufdksj dlsq Kfsjb. zk}iv pJb
zhjfswv nmq-jft swN rsq pfq, kJb pfhkDq ifdKGh nItkf hQ ncJ-nmxd kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk sjfb
jfsu zfsn bf.
(59) pfsk kfslvsjW iCshGv ufdknmCsrv bAfq ivD[f jsvb.
(60) sk kfslv zhfLAkf, zDjfv W rEjfdvkfv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY sp, zffrv i[ rsk nci dtdJk dhNq sn pfWqf
nsW kfvf kf mfbsk iak rsh bf hQ snefsj jde pflcv djkfh oBA jvsh. spmb, jcvzfsbv zbA htf rsqsY, AH)Y 3 }
{$R3$H, e 3 - $ H # R$ g # ^Lh"I$ ' 3 : ( 3$cL$ & Y 3àY b ', # # B pdl zfdm Wslv nfmsb zfjfswv sjfb
lvufW Jcst dl zfv kfsk Wvf dlbHv zfsvfrBW jvsk Kfsj, khcW Wvf jKf htsh sp, zfmfslv lxdv dhfe Oefsbf
rsqsY, bf hvQ zfmvf pflcoa rsq isVdY. (nCvf druXv 14-15) {e 3 VL (e HI 3 3:& i- I b ', D,V L& } kfvf pdl
zfjfswv sjfb Jsj idkk rsk slsJ, ksh hst, ef skf icDHCk smO. (nCvf kCv 44) zKGf{, zffrv zfpfshv mb sjfb
jef zihAfJAf jsv sbsh, pfsk zffrv Yfv jKf kfslvsj Djfv jvsk bf rq! zKy nfvf dhwufrfsb pf djYc rq, nh
kf]v Yfsk rq.
(61) mrfb zffr mfbcsNv drlfqfskv ubA bhD W vnCt siavB jsvsYb, kf]vf nhf dYstb mfbcsNv mLA sKsj. iaskAj ufdksk
kfslv mLA rsk jubsj zrD hQ dvnftfk lfsb LbA jvskb. jfvB, YfVf sjfb vnCt (Dsbv) khtDo hQ lfWqfskv
lfdqk iftb jvsk ifvskb bf. spmb, pdl dIdvfsj zffr vnCt hfdbsq siavB jvskb, kfrst iaKmk} k]fvf mfbcsNv HfNfq
(9) pdl kfsj dIdvf jvkfm, ksh kfsj mfbcsNv zfjxdksk $ n=t $ut6n=s9u W_u o=yyf9 $Z6n=t u=yy_ s9u
siavB jvkfm. zfv kfslvsj snvi dhsm sItkfm, spvi
dhsm kfvf Jb vsqsY. (62) 6=t
(10) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsj Eff-dhlai jvf rsqsY, (#y %!$$/ s$yss y7=6s% i 9/ xJ$# s)s9u
idvBfsm kfvf pf dbsq Eff-dhlai jsvdYt, kf kfslvsj idvshb
jsvsY. ttJo / (#$2 $
(11) ht, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk idvmB jv, zk}iv slJ pfvf t6)t %x. y#2 (#$# O F{$# (# %
nkAsj dmKAf hstsY, kfslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt!'
t/js39$#
(12) ht, `zfjfw W HCmst pf zfsY kf jfv?' ht, `kf 4 n?t |=tGx. 4 ! % ( F{$#u Nuy9$# $ yj9 %
zffrv.' lqf jvf dkdb dbu jkGhA hst dv jsvsYb.(63)
djqfmskv dlb dkdb skfmfslvsj zhwA nmshk jvshb, sk |=u yu)9$# t 4n<) 3yyfus9 4 sym9$# t
sjfb nslr sb. pfvf dbsu dbsuslv [dk jsvsY kfvf dhhfn s | r& (#yz %!$# 4
jvsh bf.
(13) vfk W dlsb pf djYc Kfsj kf kf]v hQ dkdb nhGswafkf, =y9$# 9$# uu 4 $p]9$#u 9$# zs3y $t &s!u *
jsKfijKb jvsk ifvskb bf hQ dkDqk} k]fvf mfbdhj Hfh-iajdx k sKsj mc rWqfv jfvsB mfbcsNv dhdH zhfv
dhdH Hfh W zfyvBsj hcUskW ifvskb bf. zhfq drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv lfdqk djHfsh k]fvf zflfq jvsk ifvskb?
kf mfbcsNv iadk zffrv ef hV zbcora sp, dkdb mfbcNsj bhD W vnCt hfdbsqsYb. zfv efsj jcvzfsbW mrfb zffr
zbcoar vi sJ jsvsYb. { , D Q 3$IR Y = # A %$' j B $ 9 8: } zffr mc'dmbslv iv zbcora jsvsYb
sp, dkdb kfslv mfsU kfslv mLA rsk jub vnCt ifdEsqsYb. (nCvf zfst mvfb 164) dj bhDslv mfbcN rWqf
jfsIvslv dhnq W dhydtk rWqfv jfvB rsq lf]dVsq dYt. kfvf msb jvk sp, vnCt mfbcsNv mLA sKsj bq, hvQ dIdvfslv
mLA rsk rWqf dyk. zKGf{, kfslv msk, mfbcN vnCt rWqfv ipc bq. spmb, hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvfW ef msb jsv.
$ #$3 - U # T [ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf vnCtslv mfbcN rWqfv jKf skf zDjfv jvsk ifvk bf. jfvB, kfvf kf]slv hQw idvysqv
hAfifsv iadkde dudbn nisjG niCBH G fsh zhok dYt, Ist kfvf dvnftfksj zDjfv jvk. i[fsv hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvf
dvnftfskv jKf skf zDjfv jsv bf, dj mfbcN rWqfsj vnCt rWqfv idviD msb j'sv vnCtslv mfbcN rWqfv jKf zDjfv
jsv. pf srfj mrfb zffr zfqfsk htsYb, pdl zfdm jfsIvslv lfhD zbcpfqD sjfb dIdvfsj vnCt hfdbsq siavB jvkfm
zKhf vnCstv nkAfqsbv ubA sjfb dIdvf zhkDBG jvkfm (spmb, Jfsb jKfef htf rsqsY) zk}iv kfvf pdl kfv
iv mfb bf zfbk, ksh sjfb zhjfw bf dlsq kfslvsj LQn jsv slWqf rk.
(62) zKGf{, pdl zfdm dIdvfsj vnCt hfdbsq siavB jvfv dnf oarB jvkfm, kfrst jKf idvjfv sp, sn skf dIdvfv
zfjxdksk zfnsk ifvk bf, jfvB sk (dIdvfv zfjxdk-iajdx ksk st) mfbcN kfsj Hq sik hQ kfv dbje rWqfv
idvhskG kfv sKsj zfsvf lCv rWqfv syf jvk. kf kfsj mfbcsNv vsi ifEfsbf zidvrfpG rk. dj kJbW skfmfslv
sbkfvf zfid hQ nslr fib jvk sp, W skf mfbcN. spmb, Jb kfvf vnCstv mfbcN rWqfv hAfifsv fib jvsY.
kfrst dIdvfsj ifdEsq tfH dj?
(63) spmb rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, pJb mrfb zffr nxslv nxd jvstb, kJb zfvsw dtsJ dlstb, $? 4[ N )'/R
N>k 6 zfmfv lqf zfmfv sfsLv isv dhuqD. (hcJfvD } kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } kfWhf zLAfq) ksh lqf W vrmk
djqfmskv dlb sjht mfblfvslv ubA rsh. zfv jfsIvslv iadk iadkiftj yvm sfLfdbk rshb. zKGf{, lcdbqfsk skf kf]v
vrmk zhwA hAfij; pfv fvf mc'dmb W jfsIv, n{ W zn{ hQ hfLAub W zhfLAub njst ijxk rsY. mrfb zffr
sjfb hAdv vpD zhfLAkfv jfvsB h jsvb bf. ksh kf]v vrmskv hAfijkf lcdbqfsk nDmfh. iadkIt W iadklfsbv
fb zfsJvfsk zffrv ncdhyfvj rWqfv sBv iCBG dhjfw Oesh, pfv Ist snJfsb mfblfvvf kf]v vrmskv Yfqfq zfwaq tfH
jvsh hQ jfsIv W Ifsnjvf ufrffsmv dyvb wfdv spfoA dhshdyk rsh. ubA jcvzfsb htf rsqsY, V U I N)'/R}
{3 A$ %$& A[ &!# $ &J 9 7 V 3$[%$& 3:)& &J9 >$)$V ],Y lbN zfmfv lqf iadkde dudbsnv iv idvhAf. nckvfQ kf kfslv
ubA dtsJ slh pfvf Hq vfsJ, pfjfk slq hQ pfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCsrv iv dhwfn fib jsv. (nCvf zf'vfI 156)
226 nCvf zfbzfm 6
nhG.
(14) ht, `zfdm dj zfjfw W HCmstv naf hAkDk zbAsj u u F{$#u Nuy9$# $s $|9u Br& !$# uxr& %
zdHHfhjvsi oarB jvh?(64) dkdb uDdhjf lfb jsvb, dj kf]sj
sj uDdhjf lfb jsv bf' hQ ht, `zfdm zfdl rsqdY, spb t tr& 2r& r& N& o) % 3 y u
zfknmiGBjfdvosBv msLA zfdm iaKm hAd r, (zfmfsj zfvW t.9$# z s6s? u ( zn=r&
zfslw jvf rsqsY sp,) kcdm zhwA zQwDhflDslv zH cG rsh
bf.'
(15) ht, `zfdm pdl zfmfv iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf jdv, ksh zfdm 5t Bt z>#xt n1u M|t ) %s{r& o) %
Hq jdv sp, mrf dlsbv wfd zfmfv iv zfidkk rsh. (65)
(16) sn dlb pfsj wfd rsk v[f jvf rsh kfv iadk dkdb skf lqf x 9#$ y79su 4 ymu s)s 7tt t u
jvshb hQ de rt i nItkf.' (66)
79$#
(17) zfv pdl zffr skfmfsj sjwlfb jsvb, kfrst dkdb hAkDk )u ( u ) &s! y#%2 s 9h/ !$# y7|t )u
zfv sj kfv smfybjfvD sb. zfv pdl dkdb skfmfv jtAfB jsvb,
kfrst dkdb skf nhG dhNsq wdmfb. (67) s% &x e. 4n?t us 9s2 y7|t
(18) dkdb dbsuv lfnslv iv ivfmwftD(68) hQ dkdb iafmq, 7s:$# 3pt:$# uu 4 $t6 ss $s)9$# uu
(nhGdhNsq) WqfdjIrft.
(19) ht, `nf[D drnfsh sjfbX dudbn nhGswa?' kcdm ht, `zffr. 4 3ot/u _t/ 7y ( !$# % ( Zypy t9.r& >x r& %
(dkdb) zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA (swa) nf[D.(69) zfv jcvzfb
zfmfv dbje siadvk rsqsY, spb skfmfslvsj hQ pfv dbje de 3r& 4 xCn=t/ .tu / .uT{ #u)9$# #xy n<) zr&u
si]ZYsh kfslvsj fvf zfdm nkjG jdv. (70) skfmvf dj nf[A lfW % 4 pr& H % 4 3tz& y9#u !$# yt r& tptFs9
sp, zffrv ns zbA sjfb ifnA zfsY?' ht, `zfdm sn nf[A dl
bf.' ht, `dkdb skf jj ifnA hQ skfmvf sp zQwD fib jv, t.@ $e t/ _)u nu s9) u $y)
kf rsk zfdm dbdGtG.'
(64) N zKG zdHHfhj, hc. Jfsb swA } mfhCl, ifnA. bsy{ sjfb nxdv nfsK hck fib jvf skf ShL.
(65) zKGf{, zfdmW pdl iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf j'sv kf]sj hfl dlsq zbA jfsj ifnA hfdbsq db, kfrst zfdmW zffrv
wfd sKsj hf]ysk ifvh bf.
(66) spmb zbA hstsYb, { Y 8 :Y n Ao R A B p /$' Y} nckvfQ pfsj ufrffm sKsj lCsv vfJf rsh hQ uffsk
iashw jvfsbf rsh, sn nIt rsh. (nCvf zft-mvfb 185) jfvB, nItkf rstf zjtAfB sKsj sh]sy pfWqf hQ jtAfB
zuGb jvfv bfm. zfv uffk zsi[f jtAfBjv dudbn zfv dj rsk ifsv?
(67) zKGf{, fdbsv mfdtj hQ nfvf ufrfsb nhGij a fsvv jkxk
G j
fvD sjht zffr. kf]v dhyfv-Ifqnftfsj Jfhfv mk
sj sb. jde rflDsn dhNqefsj Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY, rA W8o $qDA& Q U A ' Ni $ Q U iB ' q Q $ 9 ))
((s8 o sr zffr! kcdm pf lfb jv, kf sj svfL jvsk ifsv bf. zfv kcdm pf svfL jv, kf sj dlskW ifsv bf. zfv LbDslv
Lb skfmfv zfpfh sKsj hf]ysk sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf. (hcJfvD } 'dknfm zLAfq, mcndtm, nftfk W mfnfdul zLAfq) bhD
jvDm iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv iv lczfde ifE jvskb.
(68) zKGf{, nm mj kf]v nfmsb zhbk. hV hV lcLNG G kf]v nfmsb z[m. dkdb nh djYcv iv dhuqD hQ nfvf nxd kf]v
zbcok. dkdb kf]v iadkde jsmG ncdh ncsjZwtmq hQ iaskAj dhNq nisjG zhok. zkh dkdb HftHfsh ufsbb sp, sj
kf]v zbcoar W icvfv ifWqfv spfoA hQ sj zspfoA.
(69) zKGf{, qQ zffr kf]v jkhfl hQ iadkiftjskv nh sysq hV nf[D. kf]v sKsj hV nf[D zfv sj sb.
(70) vhD' hsb zfbfn (v}) hstb, Jb pfv jfsY jcvzfb siZ]sY pfsh, sn pdl vnCt -v nkA zbcnfvD rq, ksh kfv
jkGhA rt, snW stfjslvsj zffrv dlsj zfrhfb ufbfsh, spHfsh vnCt zfrhfb ufdbsqsYb hQ Hfsh nkjG jvsh,
spHfsh vnCt nkjG jsvsYb. (hsb jfnDv)
(20) pfslvsj zfdm djkfh (wDoa) dlsqdY, kfvf kfsj snvi t $yx. tt |=tG39$# os?#u t%!$#
sysb, spvi kfslv nfbslvsj sysb. pfvf dbsuslv [dk jsvsY
kfvf dhhfn jvsh bf. (71) t s | r& (#yz t%!$# u!$o/r&
(21) zfv sp hAd zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv zKhf k]fv 3 Gt$t/ z>x. r& $/x. !$# n?t 3utI$# n=r& tu
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAffb jsv, kfv sKsj zdLj pfstm (zkAfyfvD)
zfv sj? (72) pfstmvf zhwA nItjfm rsh bf. (73) t=9$# x= )
(22) hQ (nvB jv) spdlb kfslv njtsj j jvh, zk}iv tr& (#.ur& t%#9 )t O $Ysd tw ttu
zQwDhflDslvsj hth, `pfslvsj skfmvf (zfmfv) zQwD msb jvsk
kfvf (zfu) sjfKfq?' ts? F. t%!$# .!%x.u
(23) zk}iv kfslv jKf htf dH zbA sjfb Wucrfk Kfjsh bf t. $. $t $on/u !$#u (#9$s% r& H) FtF 3s? s9 O
sp, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zffrv wiK! zfmvf skf zQwDhflD
dYtfm bf.' (74)
(24) slJ, kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslvsj djvi dmKAfhflD iadki ttI t (#%x. $ ]t |u 4 r& #n?t (#/xx. y#x. $#
jvsh hQ sp dmKAf kfvf vybf jvk, kf djHfsh LfW rsq pfsh.
(75)
(71) $ 3YL & sk nhGbfm (kfsj)v t[At rt vnCt . zKGf{, djkfhLfvDvf vnCt -sj Hfsh dybk, spHfsh kfvf kfslv
sYstslvsj dybk. jfvB, vnCt -v dblwGbfhtD W kf]v idvyq kfslv djkfhstfsk hBGbf jvf rsqdYt hQ
dblwGbfhtDv jfvsB kfvf kf]v zsi[fskW dYt. kf Jb kfslv msLA pfvf mfb zfsb bf, kfvf hV [dkv msLA vsqsY.
sjbbf, kfvf ufbf nsW zDjfv jvsY. .$ aB n> g$' Y tR8[ UAV * e n> g$ r )Y tR8[ Q UAV PY
(pdl skfmfv bf ufbf Kfsj ksh ef mcnDhk, dj pdl ufbf Kfsj kfrst skf mcnDhk zfsvf hV.)
(72) zKGf{, spmb zffrv iv dmKAf zfsvfijfvD (zKGf{, bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhDlfv) nhsysq hV pfstm, zbcvi sn hAdW
hV pfstm, sp zffrv dblwGbfhtD hQ kf]v nkA vnCtsj dmKAf msb jsv. bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhDlfvslv iv k jsEfv mdj
zfnf nsW ef hfh sp, iaskAj pcso jfdLj hAd bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhD fib jsvsY hQ Hfsh bhD jvDm -v
HdhNAlXhfBDW hfsh iamfdBk rsqsY. dkdb hstdYstb, dwub dmKcAj lffstv zfdhHGfh Oesh hQ kfvf iaskAsj lfhD
jvsh sp, sn bhD. dhok wkfDskW jfdlqfsbv (tfm zfrmfl bfmj) j hAd bhD rWqfv lfhD jsvdYt. zfv hkGmfsb
kfv zbcnfvDvf kfsj nkA bhD hQ sj sj ìadkwak mnDr' ubA msb jsv sp, zi nQJAj djYc stfj kfsj bhD hst
Djfv jsv. zKy djYc mfbcsNv sjfb dmKcAjsj nkAhflD msb j'sv sbWqf, kfv nkAhflD rWqfv ltDt rsk ifsv bf. nkAkfv
ubA skf jcvzfb W rflDsnv nci ltDstv iasqfub.
(73) spsrkc vf Hsq pfstm, kf bf sn nIt rsh, sp dmKAf vybf jsv, zfv bf sn, sp dmKAffb jsv. jfsu iasqfub rt
iaskAsj spb dbsuslv idvBfsmv hAfifsv HftHfsh dyf-Hfhbf jsv.
(74) n A)Y v jde zKG `k' hQ zfv jde zKG `Wucrfk' jvf rsqsY. idvswsN vf k zKhf Wucrfk siw j'sv
dbjxdk tfsHv iasyf yfdtsq htsh sp, `zfmvf skf mcwdvj dYtfm bf.' mfm hsb ufvDv v zKG jsvsYb, `pJb zfdm
kfslvsj iaswv mcsJ lf]V jvfshf, kJb lcdbqfsk sp dwjG kfvf jsvsY kfv nis[ Wucrfk siw jvfv ubA jKf htf YfVf
kfslv zfv zbA sjfb ifq Kfjsh bf sp, zfmvf skf mcwdvj dYtfm bf.' Jfsb udetkf nxd spb bf rq sp, WJfsb
(zfsJvfsk) skf mfbcsNv rfk-if nfd[ dlsh hQ durfv iv kftf-smfrv stso pfsh, zkh zDjfv jvf djHfsh nHh
rsh? v v hsb zffn ef dlsqsYb sp, pJb mcwdvjvf slJsh sp, kfWrDlhflD mcndtmvf uffsk pfsY, kJb vf
zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv dbsuslv dwjG jvfv jKfsj zDjfv j'sv slsh. kJb mrfb zffr kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slshb
hQ kfslv rfk-if kfslv pfhkDq jxkjsmGv nfd[ slsh. Ist kfvf zffrv dbjse sjfb dudbn sofib jvfv nfmKGA vfJsh bf.
(hsb jfnDv)
(75) ksh snJfsb nci dmKAfv sjfb tfH kfslv rsh bf. spmb, lcdbqfsk sjfb sjfb nmq mfbcN vjm (dmKAf ItianC
hst) zbcHh jsv. zbcvi sp hfdkt ifnAstfsj vf kfslv nmKGj, nfrfpAjfvD hQ ncifdvwjfvD msb jvk, kfvfW zlxwA
rsq pfsh hQ wvDjslv iajk x zhf snJfsb i rsq pfsh, dj snJfsb zhfsj lCvDHCk jvfv sjfb ifq Kfjsh
bf.
228 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(25) zfv kfslv msLA djYc stfj skfmfv dlsj jfb sisk vfsJ,(76) r& .r& 5=% 4n?t $u=yy_u ( y7s9) tGo ]u
dj zfdm kfslv zsvv iv zfhvB dlsqdY spb kfvf kf itd
jvsk bf ifsv hQ kfslvsj hdLv jsvdY.(77) nm dblwGb iakA[ (# 7t#u 2 (#tt )u 4 #\%u #s#u u s) t
jvstW kfvf kfsk dhhfn jvsh bf. mb dj kfvf pJb skfmfv ) (#x x. t%!$# )t y7t9pg x8!%y` #s) #Lym 4 $p5
dbje idk rsq dhksjG dt rq, kJb zdhhfdnoB hst, ` skf
sn jfstv ijKf hAkDk zfv djYc bq.'(78) t,!F{$# yr& H) !#xy
(26) zfv kfvf zivsj kf (jvc zfb W bhDv zbcnvB) rsk dhvk H) t3= )u ( t ttu t tyt u
vfsJ hQ dbsuvfW kf sKsj lCsv Kfsj.(79) kfvf dbsuvf wcLc
dbsuslvsj LQn jsv, zKy kfvf zbcHh jsv bf. (80) to $tu | r&
(27) kcdm pdl slJsk sisk pJb kfslvsj slfpsJv ifsw lf]V u t $uoKn=t (#9$s)s $9$# n?t (# % ) #ts? s9u
jvfsbf rsh(81) hQ kfvf htsh, `rfq! pdl zfmfslv (ixdKhDsk)
iakAfhkGb Oek, kfrst zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbsj tRQ$# z t3tu $on/u Mt$t/ z>js3
(82)
dmKAf htkfm bf hQ zfmvf dhhfnDslv zH
cG rkfm.'
(28) hvQ iCshG kfvf pf sofib jvk, kf kJb kfslv dbje iajfw (#$ys9 (# s9u ( 6s% t (#%x. $ m; #yt/ t/
sisq pfsh.(83) kfvf iakAfhdkGk rstW pf jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL
jvf rsqdYt, icbvfq kfvf kf jvsh. zfv zhwA kfvf dmKAfhflD. t/s3s9 )u t (# $y9
(84)
(76) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf skfmfv jfsY sn jvc zfb skf swfsb, dj drlfqfk tfsHv swA bf Kfjfv jfvsB kf kfslv ubA
ItianC rq bf.
(77) YfVfW jcIXvDv ItviW kfslv zsv zfdm zfhvB svsJ dlsqdY hQ kfslv jfb shfUft jsv dlsqdY. Ist kfslv
zv nkA jKf hcUsk z[m hQ kfslv jfb nkA bsk zifvo.
(78) Jb Wvf kfv mb I]fsl sIs]n sosY sp, hxr{ sKsj hxrv mc'dupfW pdl kfvf slsJ sbq, khcW mfb zfbfv kfWIDj
tfH sKsj hdk Kfjsh hQ kfvf dhvfyvB W zmfbA jvfsk mb nDmf YfdVsq sosY sp, jcvzfb jfvDmsj iChhG kDGslv
sjYf-jfdrbD Sh djYc Hfsh bf.
(79) zKGf{, nfLfvB stfsjslvsjW bhD jvDm sKsj hQ jcvzfb sKsj hfLf slq, pfsk kfvf mfb bf zfsb hQ dbsuvfW
lCsv lCsv Kfsj.
(80) ksh stfsjslvsj lCsv svsJ hQ dbsuslvsjW lCsv ndvsq svsJ zfmfv W zfmfv bhDv dj [dk rsh? Lvsbv jmG fvf
kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslvsj LQn jvsY, zKy kfvf sevW ifsY bf.
(81) Jfsb 3 (pdl) v uWqfh rA zfsY. hfsjAv hfdrAj oEb Hfsh rsh, kfrst kcdm Hqfhr lxwA slJsk.
(82) dj snJfb sKsj icbvfq dIsv zfnf nh rsh bf. jfsu kfvf kfslv zfwf iCvB jvsk ifvsh bf. jfsIvslv
Lvsbv zfwfv jKf jvc zfb dhdH fsb sJ jsvsY. {3 '$ h "$[ Q Y ], - *3$' _ PY 8$B PY A AcL A#R} sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! sKsj zfmfslvsj fv jv; zfmvf pdl icbvfq kf jdv, ksh zfmvf (hV) pfstm oBA rh. zffr
htshb, skfmvf dLxk zhfq Jfsb isV Kfj hQ zfmfv nfsK sjfb jKf hstf bf. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 107-108) Lg# A#R}
{3$A-3$ H ; ' A cR Y A 'I sr zfmfslv iftbjkGf! zfmvf slJtfm W btfm. Jb zfmfslvsj sIv{ ifdEsq dlb,
zfmvf n{jmG jvh. zfmvf lxP dhwfnD rsq sodY. (nCvf nfulfr 12)
(83) # spef (L w (zKGf{, iCshGv jKfsj iakAfrfv jvfv) ubA zfsn. hfsjAv jsqjde hAfJAf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (j) kfslv
sn jcIXvD, dhvfyvB hQ dmKAffb iajfdwk rsq pfsh, pf dkiCshG kfvf lcdbqfsk zKhf zfsJvfsk sofib jvk. zKGf{,
spefsj zDjfv jvk. spmb, snJfsb iaKm ipGfsq htsh, ( VLT$ AV } zfmvf skf mcwdvj dYtfm bf. (J) zKhf vnCt
hQ jcvzfsb jfvDsmv sp nkAkfv fb kfslv zsv dYt, dj kf kfslv zbcnfvDslv dbje sofib jvk, snJfsb iajfdwk
rsq pfsh. (o) djQhf mcbfsIjslv sn mcbfsIjD snJfsb iajfdwk rsq pfsh, pf kfvf lcdbqfsk mfblfvslv dbje sofib jvk.
(kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(84) zKGf{, icbvfq lcdbqfsk zfnfv Yf mfb zfbfv ubA bq, hvQ sjht sn zfpfh sKsj hf]yfv ubA, pf djqfmskv dlb
(29) kfvf hst, `zfmfslv ifdKGh uDhb jmf uDhb hQ zfmvf tO7y/ tw $tu $u9$# $o?$uym ) } ) (#9$s%u
icbvdkW rh bf.' (85)
(30) kcdm pdl kfslvsj slJsk sisk, pJb kfslvsj dbu #xy }s9r& t$s% 4 h5u 4n?t (# % ) #ts? s9u
iadkiftsjv nmcsJ lf]V jvfsbf rsh hQ dkdb htshb, `
(icbvfb) dj iajk
x nkA bq!' kfvf htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftsjv $y/ z>#xy9$# (#%s t$s% 4 $un/uu 4n?t/ (#9$s% 4 d,ys9$$/
wiK! dbyq ef nkA.' dkdb htshb, `ksh skfmvf sp zdhhfn t 3s? F.
jvsk, kfv ubA skfmvf Jb wfd sHfo jv.' (86)
(31) pfvf zffrv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvsY, kfvf zhwA Eu!%y` #s) #Lym ( !$# !$s)=/ (#/x. t%!$# uyz s%
[dkoa rsqsY. mb dj zjmf{ pJb kfslv dbje djqfmk
idk rsh, kJb kfvf htsh, `rfq zfIsnfn! (djqfmk)sj u $p $us $t 4n?t $os?uyst (#9$s% ZtFt/ t$9$#
zfmvf zhf jsvdY.' kfvf kfslv ixs dbsuslv ifiHfv hrb tt $t u!$y r& 4 4n?t u#yr& t=ts
jvsh. slJ, kfvf pf hrb jvsh, kf jk dbjx! (87)
(32) zfv ifdKGh uDhb skf DVf-sjZkcj h zfv djYc bq. zfv yz tzF$# #$#s9u ( s9u =s9 ) !$u$!$# 4uys9$# $tu
pfvf nfhLfbkf zhtb jsv kfslv ubA ivjfstv zfhfn swaq,
skfmvf dj (kf) zbcLfhb jv bf? t=)s? sr& 3 t)Gt t%#j9
(33) zfdm zhwA ufdb sp, kfvf pf hst, kf skfmfsj dbdyk j *s ( t9)t %!$# y7sus9 ) n=t s%
tysgs !$# Mt$t/ t>9$# 3s9u t/js3
slq. zfnst kfvf skf skfmfsj dmKAfhflD hst bf, hvQ zkAfyfdvoB
zffrv zfqfksj zDjfv jsv. (88)
iajfw rsq pfsh hQ pf kfvf iakA[ slsJW sbsh. kfYfVf lcdbqfsk pdl slvsj icbvfq ifEfsbfW pfq, khcW kfvf kf- jvsh,
pf iCshG jsvsY.
(85) ef rstf ^3 x 8 # = # (mxkAc v iv icbvfb)v jKf zDjfv pf iaskAj jfsIv jsv hQ hfhkfsj zDjfv W
zdhwfn jvf rstf iajk x is[ kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv nhsysq hV jfvB. kfYfVf mfbcsNv zsv pdl ivjfstv iadk dhwfn
nclPx Hfsh iadkdk rsq pfq, kfrst kfvf jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv iK sKsj nkv dIsv zfnsh.
(86) zKGf{, ys[ lwGb jvfv iv skf kfvf Djfv jvsh sp, zfsJvfskv uDhb hfh W nkA. ksh snJfsb Djfsvfdv
sjfb tfH rsh bf hQ mrfb zffr htshb, Jb skfmvf skfmfslv jcIXvDv jfvsB zfpfshv fl oarB jv.
(87) zffrv nfsK nf[f{ tfsHv hAfifvsj pfvf dmKAf msb jsv, kfvf spHfsh [dkv W znItkfv dwjfv rsh, dbsuslv
lfnDbkfv ubA spHfsh kfvf zbck rsh hQ ml zfmtstfv shfUf spHfsh kfvf hrb jvsh, kfv dy zfqfsk kcst
Lvf rsqsY. Y A<LY sk nhGbfsmv t[At rt nB , ( djqfmk). zKGf{, djqfmskv ubA iad k oarB hQ kfsj nkA msb
jvfv hAfifsv sp zhsrtf zfmfslv fvf rsqsY. zKhf kfv t[At rt n:Dg ( sjbf-shyf). pdlW zfqfsk wsv sJ
sb, khcW zfstfyA dhNq sKsj ef iamfdBk rq. jfvB, mfbcN [dkoa sjbf-shyfsk rq. zfv sjbf htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY
mfsbv idvhskG jcIXvD sjbf. zKGf{, ef (mfsbv idvhskG jcIXvD) djsb zfmvf yvm zhsrtf jsvdY. djQhf kfv t[At rt
7 / (uDhb). zKGf{, uDhsb zbAfq-zbfyfsv hQ jcIXvD W dwsjG dt sKsj sp zhsrtf jsvdY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(88)bhD jvDm -sj jfsIvslv dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB sp lc}J-j kf]v rk, kf lCvDjvsBv hQ kf]sj nfb f slWqfv ubA htf
rsY sp, dmKAf msb jvf skfmfsj bq (skfmfsj skf kfvf nkAhflD W dhwfnD msb jsv), hvQ iajk x is[ kfvf zffrv
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv hQ ef jde m hV pctcsmv jfu kfvf jvsY. dkvdmpD kAfdlv jde hBGbfq snsY sp, zfhC
ufrt jlf vnCt -sj htt, `sr mcrfmfl, zfmvf skfmfsj bq, hvQ kcdm pf dbsq snY snefsj dmKAf msb jdv.' kfv sv
zfqfk zhkDBG rq. dkvdmpDv hBGbf nbslv dlj dlsq lcht G rstW zbA nrDr hBGbf fvf hAfifsvv nkAkf iamfdBk
rq. mfv jfsIvvf bhD jvDm -sj zfmfbklfv, dhw hQ nkAhflD msb jvk, dj kf nsW kf]v dvnftfskv iv mfb
zfbf sKsj lCsv dYt. hkGmfsbW pfvf bhD jvDm -v m ydv, B W jxdkk, kf]v zmfdqj hAhrfv hQ kf]v zfmfbk W
dhwkfv jKfsj of-mfKf lcdtsq hV smfdrk rsq hBGbf jsv hQ dhNsqv iv nfdrkA-SwtD HfNfq W ym{jfv Hdmfq
hxkf, bf'k W outW idvshwb jsv, dj vnCt -v zfbcokA W kf]v zbcnvB jvfv hAfifsv jcfshfL W SwdKtA jsv. kf]v
jKfv iv dIjr, djqfn (zbcmfb) hQ mfmslv jKfsj iafLfbA slq. kfslv dyf jvf dyk sp, zfyvB jfv pf kfvf
zhtb jsvsY?
230 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(34) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsj zhwA dmKAfhflD htf rsqdYt. (#/j. $t 4n?t (#y9|s y7=7s% i Mt/j. s)s9u
dj kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htf W sjw slWqf nsW kfslv dbje
zfmfv nfrfpA bf zfnf ipG kfvf SLpG LfvB jsvdYt.(89) zffrv 4 !$# My=s39 tdt7 u 4 $tt 9s?r& #Lym (#&u
(iadkwak) hfjAsj idvhkGb jvfv mk sj sb.(90) zfv zhwA =y9$# &*t6 x8u!%y` s)s9u
siadvk icvNosBv djYc nQhfl skf skfmfv dbje snsY. (91)
(35) pdl kfslv si[f skfmfv dbje jjv rq, kfrst ifvst ztG;s? r& |MstG$# *s #{) y7n=t u9x. t%x. )u
HCosHG sjfb ncV zKhf zfjfsw sjfb snfifb zshNB j'sv kfslv s9u 4 7t$t/ u?'tFs !$y9$# $V= r& F{$# $Z)x t
dbje sjfb dblwGb zfbqb jv. zffr Yf jvst kfslv njtsj
zhwA n{isK j jvskb.(92) nckvfQ kcdm zhwA mCJsG lv z s3s? s 4 3y9$# n?t yyyfs9 !$# u!$x
zH cG rsqf bf.(93) * t=yf9$#
(36) pfvf wahB jsv, Lc kfvf zfrhfsb nfVf slq. zfv O !$# Zy7t 4tAy9$#u tyo t%!$# =ftGo $y)
(94)
mxkdlosj zffr icbuDGdhk jvshb, zk}iv kf]v dlsj kfvf

iakAfbDk rsh. ty_ s9)
(37) kfvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfv dbjse sjfb $s% !$# ) % 4 n/ i t#u n=t th s9 (#9$s%u
tn=t usY2r& 3s9u Zt#u tit r& #n?t
dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' ht, `dblwGb zhkDBG jvsk
zffr n[m.(95) dj kfslv zdLjfQw z.' (96)
(89) bhD jvDm -sj zdkdv nfb f slWqfv ubA htf rsY sp, zffrv iqovsj jfsIvslv zDjfv jvfv Oebf ef iaKm
bq, hvQ iCshGW zsbj vnCt sndYstb pfslvsj dmKAf msb jvf rsqsY. zkh kfslv zbcnvB j'sv kcdmW SLpG W nfrdnjkf
zhtb jv, spHfsh kfvf kfslvsj dmKAffb W jlfsbv nmq SLpG LfvB W nfrdnjkf ialwGb jsvdYt. pfsk skfmfv jfsYW
zfmfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf Hfsh zfsn, spHfsh iCshGv vnCtslv jfsY zfmfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf snsY. zfv zfdm iadkwadk
H jdv bf. zfmfv skf iadkwadk slWqf zfsY, {3 A$ M &J 9 A I$ R$ L$ g
$ AA } zhwA zfdm zfmfv vnCtslv hQ
mfblfvslv nfrfpA jvh. (nCvf mcdmb 51) {N I$ R$ > 6 ] $ 9 ) ? V} zffr dtsJ dlsqsYb sp, zfdm W zfmfv vnCtoB
zhwA dhuqD rh. (nCvf mcuflftfr 21, zbcvi slJcb } nCvf nfIXIfk 171-172)
(90) nckvfQ kf]v iadkwadk ncni rsh sp, dkdb jfsIvslv iv dhuqD rshb hQ rsqsYW kf-.
(91) pfv fvf jKf idvjfv rsq sosY sp, iafKdmj ipGfsq kf]slv nialfqvf kf]slvsj dmKAf iadki jsvsY, kf]slvsj j
dlsqsY hQ kf]slv uDhbsj nQjDBG jsv kcstsY, dj idvswsN zffrv nfrfspA hfdk nItkf hQ dyvb mcd kf]slv
HfsoA ucsesY.
(92) bhD jvDm -sj dhsvfdLkfjfvD jfsIvslv dmKAf msb jvfv jfvsB dkdb sp mb}iDVf W j zbcHh jvskb sn hAfifsv
mrfb zffr htsYb, ef skf zffrv Yf hQ kf]v dbLGfdvk dbqdkv dHdsk rWqfv dYt. zfv zffrv dbslGw YfVf kcdm
kfslvsj ntfm oarB jvfv iadk zfjx jvsk ifv bf. mb dj pdl kcdm HCkst sjfb ncV hfdbsq zKhf zfjfsw dn]dV hf m
tfdosq snJfb sKsj sjfb dblwGb sb kfslvsj sldJsq lfW, kfrst iaKmk} vjm jvf skfmfv is[ nh bq, zfv pdl
vjm sldJsqW lfW, khcW kfvf mfb zfbsh bf. sjbbf, kfslv mfb zfbfv hAfifvef zffrv drjmk W Yfv iv
dbHGvwDt; pfsj mfbcsNv fb-hcd niCBvG si idvshdk jvsk ifsv bf. zhwA sk kfv jde hfdrAj drjmk rt sp,
mrfb zffr kfslvsj Jdkqfv hQ (jvf W bf jvfv) fLDbkf dlsq ivD[f jvsYb. zbAKf nm mfbcNsj drlfqfskv isK
idvyfdtk jvf zffrv ubA sjfb jdEb hAfifv dYt bf. kf]v V (rW) w fvf dbdmsN jfu rsk ifvk.
(93) zKGf{, kcdm kfslv jcIXvDv jfvsB Jch shwD zfIsnfn W zbckfi iajfw jsvf bf. sjbbf, kfv nijG zffrv Yf W kf]v
dbLGfdvk dbqdkv nfsK. jfsu efsj zffrv isv sYsV lfW. dkdb v drjmk hQ Hft-mslv hAfifvef shwD hcsUb.
(94) zfv jfsIvslv zhf rt mxkslv mk. spHfsh mxkvf swfbf W zbcLfhb jvfv wd sKsj hdk, zbcvi vf spsrkc
kfslv fb-hcd fvf nkAsj hcUsk syf jsv bf, kf vfW mxk.
(95) zKGf{, mb mc'dupf pf kfslvsj mfb zfbsk hfLA jvsh. spmb, kfslv syfsJv nfmsb dIdvfv zhkvB zKhf ifrfVsj
kfslv mfKfv iv kcst Lvf; spHfsh hfbD-naftslv iv Lvf rsqdYt. htstb, mrfb zffr skf zhwA vjm jvsk
ifsvb, dj kf ubA jsvb bf sp, vjm jvst mfbcNslv ivD[fv dhNqef swN rsq pfq. kfYfVf kfslv lfhD zbcifsk pdl
sjfb mc'dupf sldJsq slWqf pfq, zfv kfvivW pdl kfvf mfb bf zfsb, kfrst lcdbqfsk kfslvsj zdk nkv jdEb wfd
(38) HCisx dhyvBwDt iaskAjde uDh hQ (hfqcmst) dbu Ffbfv t& H) ym$opg2 t 9s u F{$# 7/!#y $tu
nfrfspA V iaskAjde ifJD skfmfslv mk j jde ufdk.(97)
djkfsh sjfb djYc dtdih jvsk de jdvdb.(98) zk}iv kfslv h5u 4n<) O 4 &x =tG39$# $us $ 4 39$sVr&
njtsj Dq iadkiftsjv jfsY nmshk jvf rsh. (99) |t
(39) pfvf zfmfv zfqfksj dmKAf hst, kfvf zjfsv dbmdk * to t 3 My=9$# 3/u @ $uGt$t/ (#/x. t%!$#u
hdLv W mCj. pfsj Yf zffr dhiKofmD jsvb hQ pfsj Yf
dkdb nvt isK fib jsvb. (100) 5)tG :u 4n?t =ygs 'to tu &#= !$#
(40) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slJ sp, zffrv wfd skfmfslv iv t$9$# 3Gs?r& r& !$# >#xt 38s?r& ) 3tFuur& %
zfidkk rst zKhf skfmfslv dbje djqfmk idk rst, skfmvf
dj zffr hAkDk zbA jfsjW Ffjsh? pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW t%| F. ) ts? !$# uxr&
(kfrst v lfW).
(41) hvQ wcLc kf]sj Ffjsh. zk}iv Yf jvst dkdb skfmfslv u$! x ) s9) ts? $t #3us ts? $) t/
t.? $t t|s?u
sn j lCv jvshb pfv ubA skfmvf k]fsj Ffjsh hQ pfsj skfmvf
kf]v zQwD jvsk kf dhmxk rsh.' (101)
slWqf rk. Hfsh zffrv drjmskW vsqsY kfslv ifdKGh tfH.

(96) pfvf zffrv dbslGw W Yfv iCBG drjmk (spZdjkf)sj zbcLfhb jvsk ifsv bf.
(97) zKGf{, slvsjW mrfb zffr Hfsh nxd jsvsYb, spHfsh skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb. zbcvi kfslvsjW dkdb vpD
slb, spvi skfmfslvsj vpD slb hQ skfmfslv mk kfvfW kf]v wd W fsbv zfWkfHc.
(98) `djkfh' htsk `tfWsr mfrICp'. zKGf{, kfsk iadkde dudbn dtdih zfsY. zKhf `djkfh' zKG jcvzfb. pfsk nfv-
nQs[si djQhf dhfdvkHfsh Dsbv iadkde dhNsqv iv zfstfjifk jvf rsqsY. spmb, zbA hstb, ( )" r B A }
{ lbN W " >[ zfdm skfmfv iv mb dhkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk vsqsY iadkde dudbsnv hBGbf. (nCvf bfrt 89) Jfsb
zfstfyA dhNsqv dlj dlsq iaKm zKG (ndEjkfv) dbjekv.
(99) zKGf{, ddJk nm ufdksj djqfmsk jdk jvf rsh. ltDstv dHdsk tfmfosBv jde lt msb jsvb sp,
spHfsh nm mfbcNsj uDdhk j'sv kfslv drnfh sbWqf rsh, zbcvi uDh-u hQ zbAfbA njt nx uDhsj uDdhk j'sv
kfslvW drnfh sbWqf rsh. (mrfb zffr hstsYb, pJb hbA idtsj jdk jvf rsh. nCvf kfjhDv 5) zfv Lvsbv
jKf jde rflDsnW bhD jvDm hstsYb. dwQdhdw sjfb Yfot pdl dwQrDb sjfb Yfostv iv pctcm jsv Kfsj, kfrst
djqfmskv dlb dwQdhdw Yfostv jfsY sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvf rsh. (mcndtm 1997bQ) sjfb sjfb zfstm `rfwXv'
(nmshk) htsk sjht mxkAc msb jsvsYb. zKGf{, nhfsj mvsk rsh. zfhfv sjfb sjfb zfstm hstsYb, Jfsb `rfwXv'
htsk jfsIvslv rfwv hQ msLA spnh zbAfbA jKf snsY kf dhdY dH dhNq. zfv ddJk rflDn (pfsk Yfostv zfsifsn
iadkswfL oarB jvfv jKf snsY) sjht lfrvB siw jvfv ubA snsY. v swA djqfmskv drnfh-dbjfswv vksj
i jvf. zKhf uDh-uv msLA sjht zkAfyfvD W zkAfyfdvksj uDdhk j'sv zkAfyfdvksj zkAfyfvDv dbje sKsj hltf
dbsq slWqf rsh. zk}iv Hsqv zdk dhtc rsq pfsh. (Ifkt jflDv kAfdl) zfv v nmKGb sjfb sjfb rflDn sKsjW
rq.
(100) zffrv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAffbjfvDvf spsrkc dbsuslv jfb dlsq nkA jKf sb bf hQ dbsuslv uhfb dlsq nkA jKf
hst bf, snsrkc kfvf rt vjm, sp vjm rt shfhf W hdLv. YfVfW vf jcIXvD W kfv zjfsv dbmdk. kf kfslv
lxdsk sjfb mb dudbn isV bf, pfsk kfslv nQswfLb nfdLk rsk ifsv. kfslv pfhkDq shfLwd stfi sisq sosY. snstf
dlsq sjfb zhfsk kfvf ijxk rsk ifsv bf. zk}iv hstsYb, nm Jdkqfv zffrv rfsk. dkdb pfsj yfb jsvb
hQ pfsj yfb drlfqfskv iK Ldvsq slb. ksh kf]v Ifqnftf sp mdb sjfb dhyfv-dhshybf YfVf rq kf bq, hvQ niCBG
ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCsrv dHdsk kf rq. iK kfsj jsvb, sp kfq If]nsk yfq hQ kf sKsj shv rWqfv bf sn iasyf jsv,
zfv bf sn shv rWqfsj iYl jsv. (zfsvf slJcb, nCvf hfjfvf 26bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(101) ") &bR V nsfLsbv ubA. v zKG, N $L> (skfmvf zfmfsj ht hf Jhv lfW). dhNqefsjW jcvzfsbv jsqjde
fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (nCvf hfjfvfv 165bQ zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.) v zKG rt, kfWrDl rt mfbh iajdx kv fHfdhj
zfrhfb. mfbcN idvshw zKhf iChGivc Nslv z zbcjvsBv jfvsB h dwjGDq zfjDlf W jfpGjtfsi dt Kfsj hQ
232 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(42) zfv skfmfv iCshG h ufdkv dbje zfdm vnCt siavB jsvdY. !$y't79$$/ ts{r's y7=6s% i 5t& #n<) !$u=yr& s)s9u
zk}iv (vnCtoBsj dmKAf iadki jvfv jfvsB) kfslvsj zHfh-
zbeb W svfo-swfj fvf iDdVk jsvdY, pfsk kfvf dhbDk rq. t|tGt =ys9 !#9$#u
(43) nckvfQ zfmfv wfd pJb kfslv iv zfidkk rt, kJb 5=% M|s% 3s9u (#|s? $u't/ u!%y` ) In=s
kfvf dhbDk rt bf sjb? zdLj kfslv rlq jdEb rsq sot hQ
kfvf pf jvdYt, wqkfb kf kfslv lxdsk ncswfdHk jvt. (102) =yt (#$2 $t s9$# s9 zyu
(44) kfslvsj sp islw slWqf rsqdYt, kfvf pJb kf dhmxk e2 z>u/r& n=t $ostFs / (#e2 $t (#n $n=s
rt, kJb kfslv ubA nm djYcv fv mc j'sv dltfm, zhswsN
kfslvsj pf slWqf rt, pJb kfvf kfsk m rt, kJb zjmf{ #s*s ZtGt/ ts{r& (#?& !$y/ (#ms #s) #Lym >_x
kfslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm. Ist kJb kfvf dbvfw rsq iVt. t=7
(45) zk}iv pfdtm-nialfsqv mCstfsYl jvf rt hQ nm ts>y9$# b>u ! pt:$#u 4 (#n=s t%!$# s)9$# /#y y)s
iawQnf zffrv; dpdb dhhuoskv iadkiftj. (103)

(46) ht, `skfmvf zfmfsj ht, zffr pdl skfmfslv wahBwd W 4 n?t tsyzu .t|/r&u 3yx !$# xs{r& ) Fuur& %
lxdwd sjsV sbb hQ skfmfslv rlq smfrv jsv slb, kfrst
zffr hAkDk sjfbX ifnA zfsY, sp skfmfslv dt dIdvsq h | y#2 $# 3 / 3?'t !$# x s9) 3/=%
slsh?' t[A jv, djvsi zfqfkocdt bfbfHfsh hBGbf jdv. tt O MtF$#
klXnsW kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq. (104)
ofqvfrsj iasqfubfdl iCvBjfvD W dhilfil lCvjfvD msb jsv, kfslv bfsm mfbk jsv. dj pJb sn sjfb jdEb ivD[fv
nmcJDb rq, kJb nh Hcst pfq. kJb kfv mCt iajdx k nshv iv dhuqD rsq pfq hQ zbA Jdkqfv YfVf sn nfsj
Ffsj, pf]sj Ffjf dyk. pdl mfbcN iajdx kv iv iadkdk Kfsj, ksh jk bf Hft rq! zfsJvfskv mcd skf niCBH
G fsh
iafjxdkj Ffsjv iv dbHGvwDt. zKGf{, kfWrDl zhtb jvfv msLA.
(102) ufdk pJb yfdvdj zhbdk hQ zbcdyk jmG-jfsv dwjfv rsq dbsuslv z}jvsB uQ tfdosq sbq, kJb zffrv
zfpfhW kfslvsj lfnDbkfv dblaf sKsj ufofsk hQ kfslv msb idvhkGb zfbsk znIt rq. kfslv rfk [mf yfWqfv ubA
zffrv nfmsb WsE bf, kfslv zv kf]v jfsY dhbqD rq bf hQ nQswfLb rWqfv iadk kfslv sjfb zfoarW ufso bf. hvQ
dbsuslv ml zfmtstfv iv zihAfJAf W zucrfskv nclv yflv yfdisq dbsuslv mbsj n j'sv sbq. zfqfsk mb
ufdkv sn jmG-jfnmCr hBGbf jvf rsqsY, spstfsj wqkfb kfslv ubA nclv zfjfsv siw jsv.
(103) sk zffr-sHftf ufdkslv hAfifsv mrfb zffr htsYb sp, jJsbf jJsbf zfdm nfmdqjHfsh Lvsbv ufdkv ubA
ifdKGh ncJ-nmxdv pfhkDq lvuf Jcst dl. kfviv kfvf pJb kfsk sjhfsv dbmo rsq isV hQ dbsuslv zfdKGj dkv
ubA yvm zrQjfv ialwGb jvsk zfv jsv, kJb rEf{ zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jsv hdn hQ kfslv mCt dwjV ipG sjse
YfdV. rflDsnW snsY sp, bhD jvDm hstsYb, pJb skfmvf slJsh sp, mrfb zffr zhfLAkf nsW jfsj kfv Yf
zbcpfqD ifdKGh ncJ dlsYb, kJb ufbsh ef kfv ubA dTt slWqf rsY. zk}iv dkdb zfqfkef ifE jvstb. (zfrmfl
4/145) jcvzfsbv zfqfk hQ bhD jvDm -v rflDn sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ifdKGh dk hQ nYtkf jKf iamfB
jsv bf sp, sp hAd zKhf sp ufdk kf tfH jsv, sn zffrv diaq rq hQ mrfb zffr kfslv iadk n Kfsjb; spmb,
zsbsj kf msb jsv. hvQ zsbsj skf( :b > {{ )3$H g t> B y$L& R] } zfqfskv dHdsk kfslvsj `zffrv
sbj hflf' ipG oBA jsv! i[fsv vjm msb jvf hQ mb jKf htf Hct. spsrkc ufdkv hf hAdhsoGv ifdKGh
nYtkf ivD[f hQ zhjfw hf dTt slWqfv dHdsk. ef kfslv jcIXvD hQ zhfLAkfv iadklfb bq.
(104) syfJ, jfb hQ zv rt mfbcsNv zkDh vkiCBG z. mrfb zffr htsYb, dkdb Yf jvst kfslv sn ShdwAstf
dYdbsq dbsk ifsvb, spstf dkdb kfslv slsr dlsq svsJsYb. zKGf{, slJfv, swfbfv hQ zbcLfhb jvfv ShdwAnmCr. spmb,
jfsIvslv zstf ShdwAnmCr sKsj hdk Kfsj. zKhf dkdb yfst zstfsj db}swN j'sv slshb. lc'sef
dkdb jvsk ifsvb. kf]v ifjVfW sKsj sj hf]ysk ifsv bf; sjht sn YfVf pfsj dkdb hf]yfsk yfb. zfqfkdt dhdHHfsh
siw jvfv zKG rt, jJsbf nkjG j'sv, jJsbf ncnQhfl dlsq, jJsbf stfH sldJsq, jJsbf Hq sldJsq, zfhfv jJsbf
zbAHfshW.
(47) ht, `skfmvf zfmfsj ht, zffrv wfd zjmf{ zKhf y ty_ r& tGt/ !$# U#xt 39s?r& ) 3tFuur& %
iajfswA skfmfslv iv zfidkk rst zbfyfvD nialfq hAkDk
zfv sj LQn rsh dj?' (105) =9$# s)9$# ) 7n=
(48) vnCtoBsj skf wcLc ncnQhflhfrD W nkjGjfvDvsi siavB z t#u ys ( zu teu; ) t=y9$# $tu
jdv.(106) nckvfQ sp dhhfn jvsh W dbsusj nQswfLb jvsh, kfv
sjfb Hq sb hQ sn lc}dJkW rsh bf. (107) ttts u n=t yz s yxn=r&u
(49) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, nkA-kAfsov ubA (#%x. $y/ >#xy9$# yt $uGt$t/ (#/x. t%!$#u
kfslv iv wfd zfidkk rsh. (108)
t) t
(50) ht, `zfdm skfmfslvsj hdt bf sp, zfmfv dbje zffrv = | t9$# n=r& Iu !$# !#tyz 3s9 %r& H %
LbHffv zfsY, zlxwA nsW zfdm zhok b hQ skfmfslvsj
jKfW hdt bf sp, zfdm dIdvf. zfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rq % 4 n<) #yr $t ) 7?r& ) ( 7n=t o) 3s9 %r& Iu
zfdm wcLc kfv zbcnvB jdv!'(109) ht, `z W y[cmfb dj t3x tGs? sr& 4 t79$#u 4yF{$# tGo y
nmfb?(110) skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jv bf?'
(51) pfvf Hq jsv sp, kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje kfslvsj mb 9s }s9 n/u 4n<) (#tt r& t$ss t%!$# / r&u
zhfq nmshk jvf rsh sp, dkdb hAkDk kfslv sjfb zdHHfhj hf
ncifdvwjfvD Kfjsh bf, kcdm kfslvsj (jvc zfb) fvf nkjG jv; t)Gt =y9 x u @<u i
(111)
rqskf kfvf nfhLfb rsh.
(105) n )4# (zjnf{) htsk vfk hQ 7 L c (iajfwA) htsk dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. efsj nCvf bcsn {R [ #} htf
rsqsY. zKGf{, dlsb zfpfh zfncj zKhf vfsk. djQhf n )4# rt mb zfpfh pf rEf{ jsv sjfb iChfG Hfn hQ HCdmjf YfVf
zfymjf zfsn. zfv 7 L c rt mb zfpfh pf iChfG Hfn hQ HCdmjfv iv zfsn. ufdknmCsrv LQsnv ubA zfpfh kfslv
isv zfsn, pfvf pfstm W nDmftObjfvD rq. zKGf{, jcIXvD, dhvfyvB hQ zffrv zhfLAkfq nDmftOb jsv.
(106) kf]vf zfbcokAjfvDslvsj sn dbqfmknmCsrv hQ zuna sbjDv ncnQhfl slb, pf mrfb zffr uffk zfjfsv kfslv ubA
iak jsv svsJsYb. zfv zhfLAubslvsj sn zfpfh sKsj Hq slJfb, pf mrfb zffr ufrffm zfjfsv kfslv ubA iak
svsJsYb.
(107) zfofmDsk (zKGf{ zfsJvfsk) zfok zhfnmCsrv sjfb Hq kfslv sb hQ dbsuslv iyfsk lcdbqfsk pf djYc sYsV
snsY zKhf lcdbqfv spnh ncJ-fYlA kfvf sHfo jvsk ifqdb, kfv ubA kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. sjbbf, rjft W ivjfst
kfslv zdHHfhj hQ nfrfpAjfvD rstb lc'ufrfsbv iadkiftj.
(108) zKGf{, kfslv wfd ubA rsh sp, kfvf jcIXvD hQ dmKAffb jvfv iK zhtb jsvsY. zffrv zfbcokA hQ kf]v
dbslGwfhtDv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb. kf]v rfvfmjxk W dbdN jfpGjtfsi dt sKsjsY.
(109) zfmfv jfsY zffr ial sjfb mb Lb-Hffv sb (pfv zKG, nh vjsmv wd-nfmKGA) sp, zfdm zffrv Yf W
zbcmdk YfVf skfmfslvsj mb hV mc'dupf slJfsk ifvh, spmb skfmvf yfW hQ pf slsJ skfmfslv msLA zfmfv nkAkfv
iadk dhwfn umfsh. zfmfv jfsY zlxwA dhNsqv fbW sb sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj zfok zhfdl nisjG zhdrk j'sv slh.
zfdm dIdvf rWqfv lfhDW jdv bf sp, skfmvf zfmfsj Lvsbv zfHfdhj dudbn nQOeb jvsk hfLA jvsh, pf mfbhDq
wdv zsbj sLG. zfdm skf sjht sn zrDv zbcnvB jdv, pf zfmfv iv zhkDBG rq. zfv jKfq rflDnW wfdmt zfsY.
spmb, bhD hstsYb, (($ $ bL: $U [ )) zfmfsj jcvzfsbv nfsK kfv mk (zfsvf jde dudbn) slWqf rsqsY. zfv
`kfv mk' rt vnCt -v rflDn.
(110) dufnf zDjxdknCyj. zKGf{, z W y[cmfb, W drlfqfkiaf hQ mc'dmb W jfsIv Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(111) zKGf{, Lvsbv stfjslvsj Hq slJfsbfsk tfH zfsY. bsy{ pfvf icbvfb hQ rfwsvv mfsE jdk rWqf
kAfdlv iv dhwfn vfsJ bf, kfvf skf kfslv jcIXvD W zmfbA jvfv bDdkv isv jfsqm Kfsj. YfVfW sk sn
djkfhLfvD, jfsIv hQ mcwdvjslv JbW jvf rsqsY, pfvf kfslv iChGicvN hQ iadkmfslvsj dbsuslv ncifdvwjfvD msb
jvk. zbcvi `zdHHfhj W ncifdvwjfvD Kfjsh bf' jKfv zKG rt, kfslv ubA, pfvf ufrffsmv zfpfshv spfoA dhshdyk rsq
sosY. sjbbf, mc'dmbslv ubA skf zffrv sbj hflfvf zffrv dbslGsw ncifdvw jvshb. zKGf{, ncifdvswv zDjxdk jfsIv W
234 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(52) pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj iafsk W nAfq kf]v mcJmt (lwGb cy9$#u 4yt9$$/ /u tt t%!$# s? u
hf nd) tfsHv ubA Ffsj, kfslvsj kcdm dhkfdVk jsvf bf.
kfslv jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk skfmfv bq hQ skfmfv sjfb jsmGv $tu &x i /$|m n=t $t ( y_u t
uhfhdldrv lfdqk kfslv bq sp, kcdm kfslvsj dhkfdVk jvsh, z t3tFs ytGs &x i n=t y7/$|m
jvst kcdm zkAfyfvDslv zHGc rsh. (112)
=9$#
(53) Hfsh kfslv j ltsj zbA lt fvf ivD[f jsvdY, spb Iyr& (#9)uj9 <t7/ |t/ $tGs 9x2u
kfvf hst sp, `zfmfslv msLA dj kfslv iv zffr zbcora
jsvsYb?'(113) zffr dj jxkoB ns ndhswN zhdrk bb? z n=r'/ !$# }s9r& 3 !$ut/ .i n=t !$# t
t69$$/
(114)
(54) pfvf zfmfv dblwGsb dhhfn jsv, kfvf pJb skfmfv dbje 3n=t n=y )s $uGt$t/ t %!$# x8u!%y` #s)u
zfsn, kJb kfslvsj kcdm hstf, `skfmfslv iadk wfd hdNGk
srfj,(115) skfmfslv iadkiftj lqf jvf dbu jkGhA hst dv 3 t t r& ( sym9$# t 4n?t 3/u |=tGx. (
jsvsYb.(116) skfmfslv msLA sj zfbkfhwk} pdl Jfvfi jfu x r's yxn=r&u t/ . z>$s? O 7's#ypg2 #L
jsv zk}iv kWhf (zbcswfybf) jsv hQ (dbsusj) nQswfLb
jsv, kfrst skf zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'(117) m
mcwdvjslv ubA hQ kfv Djxdk kfslv ubA, pfvf kfWrDlhflD mc'dmb hflf rsh. Hfsh Hq iajfsvv zfqfskv msLA sjfb
dhsvfL Kfjsh bf.
(112) zKGf{, nrfq-ntrDb ovDh mcndtmoB, pfvf iCBG dbfv nfsK kfslv iadkiftjsj Ffsj. zKGf{, kf]v hflk jsv,
kcdm mcwdvjslv sJf]ef slWqf zKhf lfhD jvfv jfvsB kfslvsj skfmfv jfY sKsj lCv jsvf bf sp, `sr mcrfmfl! skfmfv
zfwifsw skf IjDv-dmnjDbslv dHV, kcdm Wslvsj lCv jv, kfrst zfmvf skfmfv nfsK hnh.' dhswN j'sv pJb kfslv
jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk skfmfv bq hQ skfmfv sjfb jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk kfslv bq. kcdm pdl vjm jv, ksh kf pctcm
rsh, pf skfmfv mpGflfv nfsK nfmnAiCBG bq. sKsj swA rt, mksj jKf hcUfsbf sp, nrfq-ntrDb stfjslvsj kcY
Hfhf zKhf kfslvsj nQnah sKsj lCsv Kfjsk syf jvf hQ kfslv nfsK sjfb nijG bf vfJf kAfdl rt mCJsG lv jfu,
mfblfvslv bq. mfblfvvf skf mfblfvslv nfsK Hfthfnf vfsJ, pdlW kfvf ovDh-zHfhD rq khcW.
(113) ntfsmv nCybfq shwDvHfo ovDh hQ Dklfn swaBDv stfsjvf mcntmfb rsqdYt. ubA dudbnef jfsIv
sbkfslv ivD[fv jfvB rsq lf]Vfstf hQ kfvf ovDhslvsj dbsq Eff-dhlaiW jvk hQ pfslv iv slv jkxk G ytk,
kfslv iv pctcm-dbpGfksbv svftfv yftfk W htk sp, `vf dj sn stfj, pfslv iv zffr zbcora jsvsYb?' swA
kfslv dYt sp, mfb W ntfm pdl hfdhj zffrv zbcora rk, ksh kf nhGiaKm zfmfslv iv rk. spHfsh dkdb
zbA hstb, { 3:> I L V 3 } pdl ef m dudbn rk, kfrst (kf oarB jvfv hAfifsv) vf zfmfslvsj diYsb
sIst dosq spsk ifvk bf. (nCvf zfrjfI 11) zKGf{, lcht G slv iCshG zfmvf mcntmfb rsq spkfm.
(114) zKGf{, mrfb zffr hfdrAj yfjdyjA, mfb-mpGflf hQ sbkfnctH Hfh-Hdmfv iadk t[A jsvb bf. dkdb skf zsvv
zhfv iadk t[A jsvb hQ dlj dlsq dkdb ufsbb sp, sj kf]v jxk hflf hQ nkAsj dysbsY sj? kf dkdb pfv msLA
jxkkfv B slsJsYb, kfsj mfsbv snZHfoA lfsb LbA jsvsYb. spmb, rflDsn snsY sp, mrfb zffr skfmfslv zfjfv-
zfjxdk hQ skfmfslv mftLsbv iadk lxdifk jsvb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslv zv W skfmfslv zfmtnmCrsj slsJb.
(mcndtm, dhvXG zLAfq)
(115) zKGf{, kfslvsj nftfm j'sv zKhf kfslv nftfsmv v dlsq kfslv nmfb jv hQ kfslvsj mpGflf lfW.
(116) zfv kfslvsj ncnQhfl lfW sp, zbcora vi mrfb zffr kf]v jxk hflfslv iadk Dq jvBf hNGsBv Ifqnftf jsv
svsJsYb. spmb, rflDsn snsY sp, pJb zffr kfzftf dhwuo{ nxdv jfu nmf jsvb, kJb dkdb zfvsw dtsJ slb sp, ))
((N>k6 $? 4[ N)'/R zhwA zfmfv vrmk zfmfv sfsLv iv dhuqD. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(117) skW mfblfvslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY. sjbbf, B kfslv sp, zufbsk zKhf mfbdhj yfdrlfv lfhDsk kfvf sjfb
ifi jsv hnst, nkv kfWhf j'sv dbsuslv nQswfLb j'sv sbq. zhAfrkHfsh ifi jsv bf hQ kfWhf W iakAfhkGb sKsjW
dhmcJkf zhtb jsv bf.
(55) Hfsh zfdm zfqfknmCr dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsv Kfdj, pfsk tf9$# 6y t7oKoK9u MtF$# _x y79xx.u
zivfLDslv iK iajfdwk rq.

(56) ht, `skfmvf zffr hAkDk pfslvsj zfrhfb jv, dbyq 4 !$# ts? %!$# y6r& r& M o) %
kfslv ifnbf jvsk zfmfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY.' ht, `zfdm
skfmfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jdv bf; jvst zfdm dhiKofmD rh O$tr& !$tu #]) M=n=| s% 2u!#ur& 7?r& H %
hQ n{iKiafslv zH Gc Kfjh bf.' (118) ttF9$#
(57) ht, `zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv i iamfsBv iv $t 4 / F/2u n1 i 7uit/ 4n?t o) %
iadkdk(119) zKy skfmvf desj dmKAffb jsvY. skfmvf pf nkv
yfY, kf zfmfv dbje sb. jkxk G skf zffrv;(120) dkdb nkA ( ,ys9 $# )t ( ! ) 39$# ) 4 / =tGn@ $t
t,#x 9$# yz uu
(121)
dhhxk jsvb hQ dkdb nhGswa IfqnftfjfvD.'
(58) ht, `skfmvf pf nkv yfY, kf pdl zfmfv dbje Kfjk, _t/ F{$# z)s9 / t=tGn@ $t r& 9 %
kfrst zfmfv W skfmfslv msLAjfv hAfifsv skf mDmfQnf rsq
spk.(122) zffr zbfyfvDslv ns ndhswN zhdrk.' * =9$$/ n=r& !$#u 3 6ot/u
(59) kf]v dbje zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA sj kf $t n=tu 4 u ) !$yn=t =t9$# x?$x t yu
ufsb bf. ust-st pf djYc zfsY, kf dkdb zhok. kf]v
zfknfsv (hxs[v) jde ifkfW isV bf, mxdjfv zjfsv mb 76m
y u $yn=t ) >s%uu )n@ $tu 4 st79$#u hy99$#
sjfb wnAjBf zKhf vnpc djf wcj mb sjfb h isV bf, pf
(118) zKGf{, zfdmW pdl skfmfslv mk zffrv hflk jvfv idvhskG skfmfslv Yf zbcpfqD ofqvfrv iCuf jvsk zfv
j'sv dl, kfrst zhwA zfdmW rsq pfh. zKGf{, ofqvfrv iCuf jvf rt nh sKsj hV kf. dj lcHfG oAhwk}
kf zdk hAfij. mb dj mcndtmslv jde hV nQJAf sk dbmdk. zffr kfslvsj drlfqfk jvb.
(119) swA sn wvDqk pf zrDv mfLAsm kf]v (bhD jvDm -v) iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. pfsk kfWrDlsj mCt W iaKm
fb lfb jvf rsqsY.
(120) nfvf dhwufrfsb zffrv dbslGw yst hQ nm hAfifv kf]v rfsk. ubA skfmvf sp yfW, nkv zffrv zfpfh
skfmfslv iv zfncj, pfsk skfmvf zfmfv nkA zKhf dmKAf rWqfv hAfifvef ufbsk ifv, skf efW zffrv JdkqfvfLDb.
dkdb yfst nkv wfd siavB j'sv skfmfslvsj nkjG djQhf LQn j'sv slshb hQ dkdb yfst sn ipG skfmfslvsj
zhjfw slshb, sp ipG zhjfw slWqf kf]v drjmskv lfhD rsh.
(121) s:& v {id rt e g- sKsj. zKGf{, WG H g - s :& (nkA jKf hBGbf jsvb zKhf hstb). djQhf $L y - (jfsvf
diYsb zbcnvB jvf) sKsj. zKGf{, # $ "H& ' Y GH $q>)& (dbsuv Ifqnftfv hAfifsv dkdb nskAv zbcnvB jsvb. zKGf{, nkA
Ifqnftf jsvb). (Ifkt jflDv)
(122) zKGf{, zfmfv yfWqfv jfvsB pdl zffr kfzftf nkv zfpfh siavB jvskb zKhf dkdb pdl dudbnsj zfmfv
JdkqfvfLDb jsv dlskb, kfrst skfmfslv Yf zbcpfqD zfpfh siavB j'sv nkv Ifqnftf jsv slWqf rk. dj hAfifvef
spsrkc niCBvG si zffrv Yfv iv dbHGvwDt, kf dkdb bf zfmfsj v Jdkqfv dlsqsYb, zfv bf ef nh sp, dkdb
zfmfv yfWqf zbcpfqD nkv zfpfh siavB jvshb.
jde uvvD dhswNB} rflDsn zfsY sp, kfsqIhfnDv dbjse dbiDdVk rWqfv iv ifrfsVv dIdvf zffrv dbslGsw bhD
jvDm -v jfsY idk rsq htstb sp, zfidb dbslGw dlst zfdm nm ubilsj Hq ifrfsVv mLAst disN slh. dkdb
htstb, bf. hvQ zfdm zfwf jdv zffr kfzftf slv hQw sKsj zffrv hflkjfvD nxd jvshb; pfvf kf]v nfsK jfsj
wvDj jvsh bf. (hcJfvD } nxdv nCybf zLAfq, mcndtm } durfl zLAfq) rflDn ddJk zfqfk W kfv hAfJAfv iadkjCt bq,
pdlW hfrAk} kf msb rq. jfvB, zfqfsk zfpfh yfWqf rst zfpfh slWqfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY. i[fsv rflDsn
mcwdvjslv yfWqf YfVf sjht kfslv j slWqfv Ist kfslv iv zfpfh siavB jvfv Yfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY; pf dkdb
iYl jsvbdb.
236 nCvf zfbzfm 6
nci djkfsh sb.(123) &7 5=tG. ) C/$t u 5=u u F{$# My=

(60) dkdb vfdjfst skfmfslv (mxkAc vi) ncNcd zfbqb $p]9$$/ Fmty_ $t n=tu 9$$/ 69utGt %!$# uu
jsvb(124) hQ dlhsn skfmvf pf djYc j'sv Kfj, kf dkdb ufsbb.
zk}iv dlhsn skfmfslvsj dkdb icbvfq ufodvk jsvb(125) pfsk s9) O ( w| y_r& #|)9 6Wy7t O
dbLGfdvk jft iCBG rq.(126) zk}iv kf]v dlsj skfmfslv t=ys? . $y/ 3m;o O 3_t
iakAfhkGb,(127) zbv skfmvf pf jv, sn ns skfmfslvsj dkdb
zhdrk jvshb.g
(61) dkdb Dq lfnosBv iv ivfmwftD hQ dkdb skfmfslv sx ym 3n=t u ( $t6 ss $s)9$# uu
v[j siavB jsvb. zhswsN pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcAjft idk
rq, kJb zfmfv siadvk lCkoB kfv mxkAc Oefq hQ (jkGshA) kfvf u $u= Fus? Vy9$# .y tnr& u!%y` #s) #Lym
de jsv bf. (128) t hx
(123) e >$ (
e )V (nci djkfh) htsk `tfWsr mfrICp' hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfqfk sKsjW iakDqmfb rq sp, `zfstmct ofqh'
(zlxwA dhNsqv fkf) sjht mrfb zffrv nf. ofsqshv nm Hffv kf]v jfsY. kf jfsIv, mcwdvj hQ
dhsvfdLkfjfvDslvsj jJb zfpfh slWqf rsh - v fbW sjht kf]v zfsY hQ dkdb kf]v drjmskv lfhD zbcpfqD v
Ifqnftf jsvb. rflDsnW snsY sp, ofqshv yfdh rt if]yde. djqfmk jJb Oesh, hxd sjfKfq jJb rsh, mfsqv oHGfwsq dj
hfyf zfsY, jft dj Oesh hQ mxkAc jJb zfnsh? if]yde dhNsqv fb zffr hAkDk zbA jfsvf sb. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf
zfbzfm)
(124) Jfsb ncNdc hf ncdblafsj mxkAc hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. ubA (Ocm)sj sYfe mxkcA hQ iajk
x mvBsj hV mxkAc
htf rq. ( mxkAc v zfsvf hAfJAfv ubA slJcb } zft-mvfsbv 55bQ zfqfskv eDjf.)
(125) zKGf{, dlsb zfkfsj dIdvsq dlsq uDdhk jsv.
(126) zKGf{, vfk W dlsbv hQ sYfe mxkAc v jht sKsj icbvfq suso WEfv Lfvfhfdrjkf mfbcsNv hV mxkcA rWqf ipG
zhAfrk Kfjsh.
(127) zKGf{, icbvfq djqfmskv dlb uDdhk rsq njtsj zffrv jfsY idk rsk rsh.
(128) zKGf{, k]fslvsj snfilG jvf jfsu hQ zfkfsj srIfpk jvfv hAfifsv sjfb de jsvb bf. hvQ dIdvf
mxkcAhvBjfvD pdl sbj rq, kfrst kfv zfkfsj `dqADb'- hQ sn pdl ifiD rq, kfrst kfv zfkfsj `dnDb'- ifdEsq
slb.
(62) zk}iv kfslv zfnt iaHvc dlsj kfvf zfbDk rq.(129) susb ur& uu 3t:$# &s! r& 4 d,ys9$# 9s9t !$# n<) (# O
vfJ, Ifqnftf skf kf]v hQ drnfh oarsB dkdb nhGfsi[f k{iv.
t7pt:$#
(63) ht, sj skfmfslvsj idvfB dlsq Kfsj, pJb skfmvf ts? st79$#u hy99$# Mu> i /3dfu t %
tHfsov W nmcslav dhisl jfkvHfsh hQ sofisb k]fsj zfrhfb
jsv (hst) Kfj, `zfmfslvsj rsk idvfB dlst zfmvf zhwA z s3us9 y $u8pgr& 9 Zu zu %Y|n@
jxkslv zHGc rh.' t39$#
(64) ht, `zffr skfmfslvsj kf sKsj hQ nm lc}Jj sKsj t.? Fr& O 5>x. e. u $p]i 3dfu !$# %
idvfB lfb jsvb. kf nsW skfmvf kf]v zQwD fib jsv Kfj.'
(65) ht, `skfmfslv LsG lw(130) zKhf ilkt(131) rsk wfd r& 3%s i $\/#xt 3n=t y]y7t r& #n?t $s)9$# u %
siavB jvsk, skfmfslvsj dhdH lst dhH jvsk hQ j ltsj
ziv lstv dbiDVsbv zffl oarB jvfsk dkdb n[m.'(132) slJ,
(129) zfqfsk sR$ (iakAfhdkGk hf zfbDk rq)v jkGf `kfvf' htsk jfvf? sj sj dIdvfslvsj oBA jsvsYb. zKGf{,
zfkfsj jhp jvfv iv dIdvfoB zffrv jfsY dIsv pfb. zfhfv sj sj v fvf njt (mxk) mfbcNsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{,
nm mfbcN icbvfsbv iv rfwsvv mqlfsb zffrv nmDsi zfbDk rsh. (kfslvsj siw jvf rsh.) hQ dkdb njstv
Ifqnftf jvshb. zfqfsk zfkfjhpjfvD dIdvfslv ubA I$ R$ (lCkoB kKf hhyb w) hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. pfv fvf
hfrAk} ef msb rsY sp, zfkfjhpjfvD dIdvf jub bb, hvQ jfdLj. v hAfJAf mcIfnXdnvoB Hfsh jsvsYb sp,
jcvzfsb zfkf jhp jvfv nijG zffrv nfsKW jvf rsqsY. { [3 / D ] j9Y3 )& $ 9 }zffr mfbcsNv mxkAc v nmq
kfslv zfkfnmCr jhp jsv sbb. (nCvf pcmfv 42) zbcvi v nijG jde dIdvf (mftfjct mfk)v nfsKW jvf rsqsY.
{ "# Vh $ tJ9 ^ 3' r V Y9 3)& -} hst lfW, skfmfslv zfkfnmCr sn dIdvf jhp jsvb, pf]sj skfmfslv ubA dbpc jvf
rsqsY. (nCvf nfulfr 11) Hfsh v nijG jfdLj dIdvfv nfsKW jvf rsqsY. spmb, Jfsb hQ nCvf dbnfv 97bQ
zfqfsk W nCvf zfbzfsmv 93bQ zfqfskW jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ zffrv nfsK v nijG ubA sp, dkdb iajk x dbslGwlfkf
hvQ dkdb zfnt jkGf (mxkAc nQOebjfvD). zfv jfdLj dIdvfslv nfsK v nijG jvfv zKG rt, kf]vf rstb `mftfjct
mfk' dIdvfv nrspfoD. kf]vf LmbD, dwvf-idwvf kKf slsrv dHkv sKsj zfkfsj shv jvfv hQ slsrv nfsK nm nijG
dY jvfv jfu jsvb. zfv `mftfjct mfk'v nfsK nijG Hfsh sp, idvswsN dkdb zfkfsj jhp j'sv zfnmfsbv dlsj
dbsq pfb. (kfInDv vt mfzfbD 5/125) (dj rflDsn zfsY, dIdvfoB mvsBfmcJ hAdv dbje rsk lxd-nDmfv lCsv hsnb.
zk}iv mftfjct mfk kfv dbjse zfsnb hQ kfv mfKfv dbjse hsn hstb } `sr --- vr (zfkf)! shv rsq n zffrv ---
dlsj.' kJb kfv vr shv rsq zfsn. zk}iv mftfjct mfk kf oarB jsvb hQ j mcrCskGv ubAW dbsuv rfsk vfsJb bf
hvQ njt zsi[mfB dIdvf sn kf oarB jsvb hQ kf dbsq isv Esk Kfsjb. -niflj) rfsIp hsb jfnDv, mfm
wfWjfbD hQ zbAfbA zdLjfQw zfstmslv d rt, `mftfjct mfk' jub. spmb, nCvf nfulfv zfqfk hQ mcnbfl
zfrmfl (4/287) hfvf hsb zfsph sKsj hdBGk rflDn fvf ufbf pfq. zfv spJfsb hhyb ws kf]slv jKf ddJk
rsqsY, kf]vf rstb, mftfjct mfk dIdvfv nrspfoD. sjfb sjfb zfNfsv (nfrfhDslv dsk) `mftfjct mfk' dIdvfv bfm
`zfpvft' htf rsqsY. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv) zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk.
(130) zKGf{, zfnmfb rsk. spmb, zdk hxd, UV-Uf, dwtfhxd, huafOfk fvf zfpfh djQhf (yswaBD) wfnjslv i[ rsk
pctcm-zkAfyfv.
(131) spmb, HCdm Ln, hfb-hbAf; pfsk nh djYc Fcsh pfq. zKhf zKG rt, (dbmswaBD) Dklfn W HxkA-yfjvslv kvI rsk
zfpfh. kfslv zfdvjkfrDb W dhwfnOfkj rsq pfWqf.
(132) VL & :t ",> & zKGf{, skfmfslv pfhkDq jfpGjtfisj mb softsmst W ndl jsv slshb sp, kfv jfvsB skfmvf
lst lst dhH rsq iVsh. (LH L { lnDX < s V G&J$)Y k # "$k # $ )$: & :t $G&J$& zKGf{, skfmfslv jub zivubsj
rkAf jvsh. Hfsh iaskAj lt ziv ltsj pcsv fl zfflb jvfsh. (zfqnfvkX kfIfnDv) rflDsn snsY, bhD jvDm
hstsYb sp, zfdm zffr kfzftfv jfsY dkbde lczf jdv. (j) zfmfv mksj Fcdhsq spb LQn bf jvf rq. (J) hAfij
lcdHG[ fvf kfslv dhbfw nfLb spb bf rq. (o) kfslv zfsifsn spb tVf-UoVf (oxrpc) bf rq. mrfb zffr iaKm lc'de lczf
238 nCvf zfbzfm 6
djvi dhdH iajfsv zfqfknmCr dhhxk jdv; pfsk kfvf zbcLfhb }'t/ /3t/ t,u $Yu 3|6=t r& 3=_r& MtrB
jsv.
s) t =ys9 MtF$# h| y#x. $# 3 Ct/
(66) skfmfv nialfq skf Wefsj dmKAf hstsY zKy kf nkA. 9.u/ 3n=t M9 % 4 ,ys9$# uu y7s% / z>x.u
(133)
ht, `zfdm skfmfslv jDt (jfpGdbhGfrj) b.' (134)

(67) iaskAj hfkGfv ubA dbLGfdvk jft vsqsY hQ wDOa skfmvf tn=s? tyu 4 @s)tG :*t7t e3j9
zhdrk rsh.
(68) kcdm pJb slJ, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb ns hA zfstfybfq mo ]t r's $uFt#u ts t%!$# |Mr&u #s)u
rq, kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iV; sp ipG bf kfvf zbA ians
x rq hQ wqkfb pdl skfmfsj sm sIst, kfrst
zfstfybfq iah s9$# y7u $)u 4 x B]tn (#s 4Lym
t>9$# s)9$# yt 3t2j9$# yt/ )s? s

(135)
nvB rWqfv isv kcdm zkAfyfvD nialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf.
(69) Wslv jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk kfslv bq, pfvf nfhLfbkf & _x i /$|m t)Ft %!$# n?t $tu
zhtb jsv.(136) ksh islw slWqf kfslv jkGhA, pfsk WvfW
nfhLfb rsk ifsv. (137) )Ft =ys9 3t2 6s9u
(70) pfvf kfslv LmGsj DVfsjZkcjvsi oarB jsv hQ ifdKGh 4uys9$# ?su #Ys9u $Y6s9 s] (#sB$# %!$# su
uDhb pfslvsj iakfdvk jsv, kcdm kfslv n huGb jv hQ
(jcvzfb) fvf kfslv islw lfW, pfsk sj dbu jxkjsmGv ubA } s9 Mt6|x. $y/ 6 t |6? r& / e2su 4 $u9$#
LQn bf rq(138) pJb zffr hAkDk kfv sjfb zdHHfhj W
jhct jvstb hQ kxkDq lczf sKsj zfmfsj hdk jvstb. (nrDr mcndtm 2216bQ) zKGf{, zffrv fsb jKf dYt sp,
mcrfmfl -v mskv msLA zSbjA W dhsvfL nQOdek rsh. zfv kfv jfvB rsh zffrv zhfLAkf hQ jcvzfb W rflDn
sKsj dhmcJkf. Ist Lvsbv zfpfh sKsj mcrfmfl -v mk ncvd[k Kfjsk ifvsh bf. zKGf{, v nijG zffrv sn
dyvb dhLfsbv nfsK pf nmCr ufdkv zfJtfj-ydv hQ kfslv zfyfv-zfyvB zbcpfqD nhGpcso sKsjsY; pfsk sjfb iajfv
idvhkGb nHh bq. {2 &3 H[ 9 UA$, 8 o[ 2 &8>[ 9 UA$, 8o[ Y} kcdm zffrv dhLfsb sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf hQ
zffrv vDdk-bDdksk sjfb vjm dhycAdkW ifsh bf. (nCvf Ifdkv 43)
(133) # v `mfvuf' hf iChGil (`Wef' htsk swA) rt jcvzfb djQhf zfpfh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(134) zKGf{, zfmfsj lfdqk slWqf rqdb sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj drlfqfskv isK sb YfVh. hvQ zfmfv jfu sjht
lfWqfk W khtDo jvf. {L D" Y b % $ Y b 'Y} nckvfQ pfv Yf sn dhwfnD srfj, zfv pfv Yf sn zdhwfnD srfj.
(nCvf jfrXI 29)
(135) zfqfsk nsfLb bhD jvDm -sj jvf rstW nsfLb iajk x is[ njt mcndtm mksj. zfv ef mrfb zffrv
mb j vkiCBG dbslGw, spefsj jvc zfb mfuDslv dhdH fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. nCvf dbnfv 140bQ zfqfskW dhNqef
ddJk rsqsY. sKsj t[A mb nh mudtn, spJfsb zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhdL-dhLfb dbsq Eff-dhlai jvf rq. zKhf
jfpGk} spJfsb zffr W kf]v vnCt -sj kcY W srq iadki jvf rq. djQhf spJfsb dhlzfkDvf zihAfJAf W znk jCefKG
dbBGsqv mfLAsm zffrv zfqfknmCsrv srvsIv jsv. Lvsbv mudtsn zbAfq jKfv iadkhfl jvfv hQ nkAsj kcst Lvfv
ubA zQw oarB jvf skf ShL, zbAKf sn mudtsn zQw oarB jvf mrfifi hQ zffrv sfsLv jfvBW.
(136) # , / v nijG zffrv zfqfknmCr dbsq Eff-dhlaijfvDslv nfsK. zKGf{, pfvf Lvsbv mudtsn wvDj rWqf
sKsj lCsv Kfjsh, zffrv zfqfknmCr dbsq irfn jvfv sp ifi irfnjfvDslv rsh, sn ifi sKsj kfvf ncvd[k Kfjsh.
(137) zKGf{, (kfslv sKsj) lCsv W ixKj Kfjfv nfsK nfsK nfLAfbcpfqD Wqfp-bnDrk hQ Hft jfsuv zfslw W ml jfsuv
dbsNL ialfsbv lfdqk iftb jvsh. rsk ifsv kfvfW kfslv zfyvB sKsj dIsv zfnsh.
(138) e ,# ,>$[ 92 :t ,>$[ v iajkx zKG rt } hfLf, hfvB. zfv sKsj htf rq, e I # e o $ (lclGm hDv). ksh Jfsb v
jsqjde zKG jvf rsqsY. (j) 9 ,$[ (nmdiGk bf rq). (J) kD[$ (tfdk bf rq). (o) J %$[ (ifjVfW bf jvf rq). (O) o$[
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(139) lcdbqfsk nfLfvBk} mfbcN kfv sjfb hcv nfrfspA zKhf jfsvf ncifdvswv jfvsB djQhf efjf-iqnfv dhdbmsq mcd sisq
pfq. dj zfsJvfsk dkbde mfLAm sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. snJfsb jfsIvslv mb sjfb hc rsh bf, sp kfsj zffrv
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dhNqef jcvzfb mfuDslv zfsvf h fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
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pfq. slv lxf dEj vjm sp, j hAd kfv sn nfKDslv nfKYfVf rsq pfq, pfvf snfuf W ndEj isK pfdYt. zfv
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ksh drlfqfk lfb W jvf sn dbqm-bDdk zbcpfqD rq, pf mrfb zffr v ubA dbdlG jsvsYb. mb bq sp, sjfb
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240 nCvf zfbzfm 6
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(152) ufdkvf pJb kfWrDslv Wqfp-bnDrk bstf pfsk kfslv hfdkt ifnAstfv JbW dYt, kJb kfvfW kfslv
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mb `zhtb' Jcs] u svsJsY, pfsj kfvf `ltDt' msb jsv zKhf pfv mfLAsm jmsn-jm dmKAfv ufst hlD uboBsj ufst
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zfqch, ncI, mCnf W rfvbsjW. zfv Hfsh ts9$# gw y79xx.u 4 tyu 4yu y#u
n{jmGivfqBslvsj zfdm icvxk jdv.

zffrv zhkDBG jvf sjfb ltDt sb. kfslv jfsY zfsY sjht hfdkt LfvBfnmCr hQ (dhNsqv nfsK nijGrDb) ziafndj
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kf dYt d, skfmvf pfsj zffrv zQwD jv, zfdm kfsj djvsi Hq jvh? zKy skfmvf Hq jv bf sp, skfmvf zffrv
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kfvf n{iKiaf.
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nfsK nfsK mb siZ rWqfvW ncnQhfl dlstb dpdb rshb qfjCh . zfv v (qfjCshv) zsKG jKfW wfdmt zfsY sp, k]fv
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hafrDm -sj oBA jsvsYb. jfvB, nm zfstfybfef rsY kf]v ns. dj s[s nmnAf slJf slsh sp, (t[A pdl
hafrDm rb) kfrst `tCk '-v bfm nCyDsk zfnf dyk dYt bf. jfvB, dkdb hafrDm -v nfbslv zfWkfq
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hafrDm tCk -v dikf bb, hvQ yfyf. ksh rqskf zdLjfQswv dlsj t[A j'sv kf]sjW hafrDm -v hQwLv hf
nfbslv msLA oBA j'sv sbWqf rsqsY. v zfsvf jde lxf jcvzfb mfuDsl zfsY. spJfsb nmft -sj qfjCh -
v nfbslv iChGivc N oBA jvf rsqsY. zKy dkdb kf]v yfyf dYstb. (lahA} nCvf hfjfvf 133bQ zfqfk)
(85) hQ pfjfdvqf, qfrqf, nf(158) hQ tXqAfnsjW zfdm zi @. }$u9)u 4|u 4 z t s u $x.yu
n{isK idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm. vf njst nbslv zH cG .
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swak ialfb jsvdYtfm, kfslvsj msbfbDk jsvdYtfm hQ
idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm nvt isK. 5)tG :u 4n<)
(88) zffrv iK, dbsuv lfnslv msLA pfsj Yf dkdb fvf s9u 4 $t6 !$to t / u !$# y y79s
idvyfdtk jsvb, kfvf pdl zQwD fib (dwjG) jvk, kfrst kfslv
jxkjmG dbIt rk. (160) t=yt (#%x. $ t x6yss9 (#.ur&
(89) slvsj zfdm djkfh, iaf W bhczk ialfb jsvdY, *s 4 n79$#u u/3t:$#u |=tG39$# os?#u t%!$# y7s9'&
zk}iv pdl Wvf (jfsIvvf) dtsj zDjfv jsv,(161) kfrst
zfdm skf mb j nialfq dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqdY, pfvf ocdt $p5 (#9 $Ys% $p5 $u=.u s)s Iy $p5 3t
zDjfv jvsh bf. (162) s3/
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kfslv iK zbcnvB jv.(163) ht, `v ubA zfdm skfmfslv dbje
ifdvwadmj yf bf.(164) skf wcLc dhh-uoskv ubA islw.' (165)
(158) nf -v sJ bCr zKhf hafrDm -v nfbslv nfsK jvf rsqsY (zKy kf]v dikf sb), kf ubA sp,
smsqslv nfbvfW icvNslv nfsbv msLA wfdmt rq. spmb, bhD jvDm rfnfb (Dq jbAf Ifdkmf AB C N wRv
sYst)sj dbsuv shef hstsYb. ( )V tR > H ;) (( ' , '$ ' aB )Y # # g$& C 8e W I J NA#))
( g zfsvf dhfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb, kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(159) b #M (dikxoB) htsk mCt kKf dikxivc NoB hQ ^ &R htsk wfJf-iawfJf kKf hQwLv W nfb-ndkslvsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. zKGf{, kfslv dikxivc N, nfb-ndk hQ Hfslv mLA sKsjW zfdm ùdkhf' W drlfqfskv nmfb lfsb LbA jsvdY.
ùdkhf'v zKG rt, msbfbqb W dbhGfyb jvf hQ Dq dhdw hflfslv msLA oBA j'sv sbWqf W kfslv nfsK dmdtsq sbWqf.
zfv ef 3 H N Y b ' $U >c (zfdm rfWsp ifdb umf j'sv dbsqdY) sKsj Ck. zkh, ùdkhf'v zKG rsh dbsuv dhdw
hflfslv lst wfdmt j'sv sbWqf. be Di ;( msbfbDk W dbhGfyb jvf)W zsKG hAhrk. pfv `mfIt' (jmGjfvj) rt
jDig msbfbDk W dbhGfdyk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(160)18 ub bhDslv bfm sJ j'sv mrfb zffr htsYb, bhDvfW pdl dwjG j'sv hnk, ksh kfslvW nm zfmt dbIt
W dhb rsq spk. spmb, zbA bhD jvDm -sj nsfLb j'sv zffr kfzftf hstb, {r 'B i> H UVL } sr bhD!
pdl kcdmW dwjG jv, ksh skfmfv nm zfmt hvhfl rsq pfsh. (nCvf pcmfv 65) zKy bhDslv fvf dwjG nQOeb rWqf nh
bq. zfnst swA rt mkslvsj dwsjGv Hqfhrkf hQ kfv nhGbfwD jcIt sKsj nkjG jvf.
(161) sKsj t[A rt, vnCt -v dhsvfLD mcwdvj W jfsIvoB.
(162) sKsj t[A rt, mcrfduv W zfbnfv nfrfhDoB hQ djqfmk ipG zfok mfblfvoB.
(163) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ddJk bhDoBsj. ]slv zbcnvB jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY kfWrDslv dhNsq hQ mb nh
dhdL-dhLfsbv hAfifsv spstf vdrk bq. (Ifkt jflDv) sjbbf, Dsbv mCt dhNqstf iaskAj wvDqsk j dYt, pdlW dhdL-
dhLfb W dbqm-idkv msLA nfmfbA djYc ifKGjA dYt. spmb, ( :R3T {)/3$ # j;& W8 " L } zfqfk sKsjW
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psK.
244 nCvf zfbzfm 6
n=y=9 3t. ) u ) ( #_r& n=t 3=tr&
(91) kfvf zffrv pKfspfoA mpGflf lfb jsvdb, pJb kfvf hst, 9|o0 4n?t !$# ttr& !$t (#9$s% ) s% ,ym !$# (#ys% $tu
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zfbDk djkfh -- pf mfbcsNv ubA zfstf W iKdbslGw dYt, pf skfmvf 4y / u!%y` %!$# |=tG39$# ttr& t % 3 &x i
dhdH jfou-ixfq dtdih j'sv djYc iajfw jv W pfv zsbjfQw t Bu $pt6? }#ts% t=ygrB ( $=j9 Yu #Y
sofib vfJ.(167) (pfsk) skfmfslvsj mb zsbj dhNq dw[f slWqf
rsqsY, (168) pf skfmvf hQ skfmfslv dikxivc Nvf ufbskf bf -- kf ( !$# % ( .!$t/#u Iu Fr& (#s>s? s9 $ Fk=u ( #ZWx.
sj zhkDBG jsvdYt?' kcdm ht, `zffr.'(169) zk}iv kfslvsj t7y=t yz s O
dbvKGj zfstfybfvi sJtfq mo rsk lfW.
(92) djkfh (jvc zfb) jtAfBmq j'sv zhkDBG jsvdY, pf Wv yt tt/ %!$# d| 8u$t6 o9tr& =tG. #xyu
iCshGjfv djkfshv nmKGj hQ pf dlsq kcdm mf W Wv ifwhG kDG
stfjslv nkjG jv. pfvf ivjfst dhhfn jsv, kfvf Wsk tzF$$/ t t%!$#u 4 $om;ym tu 3t)9$# & uF9u
(jcvzfsb) dhhfn jsv hQ kfvf kfslv bfmfspv drIfpk jsv. t$pt E| 4n?t u ( / t
(165) dhwhfnD sKsj islw zuGb jvj. nckvfQ jcvzfb kfslvsj jcIXvD W dwsjGv zjfv sKsj shv j'sv drlfqfskv
zfstf lfb jvsh hQ kfv h iKnmCr sKsj shv j'sv drlfqfskv nvt W snfuf isK idvyfdtk jvsh. ksh wkG rt,
sKsj islw oarB jvfv Yf Kfjsk rsh. kf bf rst zsj hfdk slJfsbfv mk hAfifv rsh.
(166) Re 8 - v zKG rt, zbcmfb jvf (jlv W mCtAfqb jvf, mpGflf slWqf). zfv ef sjfb dudbsnv iajk
x ksj ufbf hQ kfv
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zDjfv jsv. pfv idvjfv zKG rt, kfvf zffr nisjG ndEj fb vfsJ bf. kf bfrst kfvf dudbnstfsj zDjfv jvk
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rq sp, sjfb mfbcsNv iv zffrv hfBD djHfsh zhkDBG rsk ifsv? spmb, zbA zffr kfzftf hstb, >oB A V }
{ A RJ $ A c
$Rj A / mfbcsNv jfsY dj zfypG tfosY sp, zfdm zrD ifdEsqdY kfslv mLA sKsj jusbv
jfsY, spb sn mfbcNsj nkjG jsv? (nCvf bcn 2) dkdb zfsvf hstb, = # 3 - 9 8$ $ $ b c 3$A %$& A qA }
{Q 3 I$ R LT # $ 9 mfbcsNv jfsY drlfqfk sn pfWqfv ivW kfslv d dj kfslvsj mfb zfbf sKsj dhvk vfsJ sp,
zffr jub mfbcNsj vnCt hfdbsq ifdEsqsYb? (nCvf nvf' 94) v djd{ zfstfybf dkiCshG 8bQ zfqfskv eDjfq
ddJk rsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfskv hshAW kfvf LfvBfhsw jKf zDjfv jvt sp, zffr sjfb mfbcsNv iv sjfb
djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb. mrfb zffr htstb, pdl hAfifv vjm rq, ksh kfslvsj dufnf jv sp, mCnfg -v iv
kfWvfk sj zhkDBG jsvdYstb? (spefsj kfvf Djfv jsv.)
(167) zfqfskv iCshGf kfInDv zbcpfqD Jb qflDslvsj nsfLb j'sv htf rsY sp, skfmvf djkfhsj dhd[ is
svsJ kfv mLA sKsj spefsj skfmvf yfY iajfw jvY hQ spefsj yfY sofib jvY. spmb, vusmv dhNq zKhf bhD jvDm -
v dblwGbfhtDv dhNq. rfsIp hsb jfnDv W hsb ufvDv kfhfvD iaHdx koB $ 3 o& W $8 >$& (ofqshv nDof (mLAm icvsNv
st iaKm icvN hhyb il) fvf iVfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb (zKGf{, `skfmvf jv'-v st `kfvf jsv' dGqfil hAhrfv
jsvsYb) hQ v ltDt slb sp, ef rt mD zfqfk. zkh, Jfsb qflDslvsj nsfLb djHfsh jvf spsk ifsv?
zfhfv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv niCBG zfqfksj qflD nijGDq oBA jsvsYb hQ sk mCtk} bhczk W dvnftfskv sp
zDjxdk vsqsY kf kfslv mb jKf, pfv dHd rt rEjfdvkf, sul hQ wkfv iv. zKGf{, zfqfskv kInDsv
mcIfnXdnvslv vsqsY dkbde mk. iaKmk} niCBG zfqfksj qflD nijDGq htf rsqsY. dkDqk} niCBG zfqfksj mcwdvj
nijDGq htf rsqsY hQ kxkDqk} zfqfskv vv zQwsj mcwdvj nijDGq hQ $ 3 o[ sKsj zhdw zQwecjc qflD
nijDGq htf rsqsY. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk.
(168) qflD nijDGq rst v hAfJAf rsh, kfWvfskv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj dw[f slWqf rsqsY. bsy{ mcwdvj nijGDq msb
jvst v hAfJAf rsh, jvc zfsbv mfLAsm skfmfslv dw[f slWqf rsqsY.
(169) ef rt (sj zhkDBG jsvdYt)v v.
(93) zfv sp zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf hst, `zfmfv n<) zr& t$s% r& $/x. !$# n?t 3utI$# n=r& tu
dbje iakAfslw (zrD) rq', pdlW kfv iadk iakAfslw rq bf hQ
sp hst, `zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdmW Wv zbcvi zhkDBG 3 !$# ttr& !$t W 'y t$s% tu x s9) yy s9u
jvh', kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv sj? pdl kcdm slJsk sisk s3n=y9$#u NpRQ$# Ntyx =9$# ) #ts? s9u
(kJbjfv zhf), pJb () pfstmvf mxkAc pBfq Kfjsh, zfv
dIdvfoB rfk hfdVsq htsh, `skfmfslv iafB shv jv. zfu tgB tu9$# ( 6| r& (#_zr& r& (#$t/
skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd lfb jvf rsh;(170) jfvB skfmvf d,pt:$# ux !$# n?t t9)s? F. $y/ 9$# z>#xt
zffr ns zbAfq htsk W kf]v zfqfk oarsB kA iajfw
jvsk.'(171) t93tFn@ Gt#u t G.u
(94) skfmvf zfmfv dbje db}n zhfq snY(172) spmb F.ts?u ;t tr& 3o)n=yz $yx. 3yt $tG_ s)s9u
iaKmhfsv zfdm skfmfslvsj nxd jsvdYtfm. skfmfslvsj pf
dlsqdYtfm, kf skfmvf iyfsk sIst snY. skfmvf pfslvsj 3yt 3tt $tu ( 2 u!#uu 3o9yz $
(zfmfv) zQwD LfvBf jvsk, sn ncifdvwjfdvoBsjW skfmfslv ys)? s)s9 4 (#x.u 3 r& Gty t%!$# .u!$yx
nfsK slJdY bf. skfmfslv mLAjfv nijG zhwA dY rsq sosY
hQ skfmvf pf LfvBf jsvdYst kfW LfW rsqsY. * ts? G. $ 6t |u 3ot/
(95) dbyq zffr wnAhDu W zf]desj zcdvk jsvb.(173) dkdb Mhy9$# z pt:$# l ( 2u9$#u b=pt:$# ,9$s !$# )
iafBrDb rsk uDhsj dboGk jsvb(174) hQ uDh rsk iafBrDbsj
dboGk jsvb.(175) dkdb skf zffr. nckvfQ skfmvf sjfKfq dIsv t3s? 4r's ( !$# 39s 4 cy9$# z Mhy9$# lu
(170) `pfstm' htsk iaskAj pfstmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ v msLA zffrv djkfhsj zDjfvjfvD W bhczskv dmKAf
lfhDlfvoB nhGiaKm wfdmt Kfjsh. ^
e L '6 sKsj mxkcA-pBfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. `dIdvfoB rfk hfdVsq' zKGf{, ufb jhp jvfv
ubA. 3 ( zfu) zKGf{, ufb jhp jvfv dlb. zfv dlb rt zfpfh v rWqfv nmq; pfv iaKm fb rt jhv. zfv sKsj
jKfW ncnfhA rsq pfq sp, jhsvv zfpfh nkA. kf bf rst rfk hfVfsbf hQ iafB shv j'sv sbWqfv dbslGw slWqfv nfsK
jKf htfv sjfb zKG Kfsj bf sp, zfu skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd slWqf rsh. nvB Kfsj sp, jhv htsk swA hfvpfJD
uDhb. zKGf{, ruoskv uDhsbv iv hQ ivuoskv uDhsbv (djqfmk Oefv) iCshG ef jde mLAuoskv uDhb. pfv
nmqjft rt, mfbcsNv mxkAc v iv sKsj djqfmk nQOdek rWqf ipG. efsj htf rq hfvpfJD uDhb. yfsr kfsj sjfb drQna i
sJsq dbj zKhf kfv tfw nfmcdlaj kv-jhdtk srfj djQhf ufdtsq Yf jsv slWqf srfj hf jhsv lfIb jvf srfj. mvsBv
iv rt hfvpfJD uDhb, spJfsb zfpfh slWqfv wd mrfb zffrv zfsY.
(171) zffr ns zbAfq hf znkA htfv msLA djkfh zhkDBG rWqf W vnCt siavsBv jKf zDjfv hQ bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhD
jvfv jKfW wfdmt zfsY. bhczk W dvnftfskv zDjfv hQ kf smsb sbWqfv hAfifsv kA iajfw jvfv hAfifvefW
zbcvi. Hq jfvsBv dHdsk kfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd slWqf rsh.
(172) LY rt e LY v hhyb. spmb, R "$I rt e L"I v hQ j ,V rt e 2,V v hhyb. zKGf{, skfmvf ixKj ixKjHfsh
jub jub j'sv zfmfv jfsY zfnsh. skfmfslv nfsK bf Kfjsh mft, bf nfb-ndk zfv bf sn ifnAstf, pfslvsj
skfmvf zffrv wvDj hQ dbsuslv nfrfpAjfvD msb jsvdYst. zKGf{, stfv mLA sKsj sjfb dudbn skfmfslv sjfb
ijfsv zfnfv [mkf vfJsh bf. isvv zfqfkstfsk jKfstfv zfsvf dhswNB jvf rsqsY.
(173) Jfb sKsj zffrv zidvnDm wd hQ kf]v jmG[mkfv jKf zfv rsY. htstb, zffr kfzftf hDu W zf]de, --
spefsj yfND udmv bDsy (mfde) yfif slq -- kf zcdvk j'sv kf sKsj h iajfv hx[ lXok jsvb. udm jef hQ sp ifdb
dlsq kfv sny jvf rq kfW jef, dj sp sp dudbsnv sn hDu hib jsv zKhf zf]de ics] k sn zbcpfqD mrfb zffr dhdH
iajfv wnAfdl W It-mCstv ofY nxd jsvb. zfYf, zffr hAkDk zbA sj mb zfsY bfdj, sp jfu jsv hf jvsk ifsv?
(174) zKGf{, hDu hQ zf]de sKsj hx[ lXok jsvb; pfsk Kfsj uDhb hQ kf hfsV, nianfdvk rq hQ It zKhf wnA slq
djQhf sn ncomq vjmfdv Ict; pf slsJ hf pfv OafB dbsq mfbcN zfbl W JcwD zbcHh jsv. zKhf hDpG W dFm sKsj mfbcN W
uDh-u nxd jsvb.
(175) zKGf{, uDh-u sKsj dFmsj; pf mxk dudbsnv zfWkfHc. N / hQ U hAfJAf mc'dmb hQ jfsIvW jvf rsqsY.
zKGf{, mc'dmsbv Osv jfsIv hQ jfsIsvv Osv mc'dmb nxd jsvb.
246 nCvf zfbzfm 6
pfsh?
(96) dkdb Nfv smN Oefb,(176) zfv dkdb dhwafsmv ubA tys)9$#u }9$#u $Ys3y 9$# yy_u y$t6M}$# ,9$s
vfk(177) hQ oBbfv ubA yla W nCpsG j nxd jsvsYb,(178) nh
ivfmwftD nhG jkxj G ncdhbA. =y9$# y9$# )s? y79s 4 $Z$t7m
(97) zfv dkdb skfmfslv ubA b[ nxd jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf My= $p5 (#tGtJ9 tf9$# 3s9 yy_ %!$# uu
kf dlsq st W nmcslav zjfsv iK ifW.(179) fbD nialfsqv
ubA dkdb dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvsYb. n=t 5s)9 MtF$# $u=s s% 3 st79$#u hy99$#
(98) zfv dkdb skfmfslvsj j hAd rsk nxd jsvsYb hQ ytFu @s)tGs ;ynu < i .r'tr& %!$# uu
skfmfslv ubA fqD W zfqD hfnfb vsqsY.(180) dbyq zfdm
zbcLfhbjfvD nialfsqv ubA dblwGbfhtD dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvdY. s) t 5s)9 MtF$# $u=s s% 3
(99) dkdb zfjfw rsk ifdb hNGB jsvsYb, zk}iv kf dlsq |N$t7t / $o_tzr's [!$t !$y9$# z ttr& %!$# uu
zfdm nhGiajfv dslv yfvf lXom jsvdY.(181) zbv kf sKsj
zfdm nhcu ifkf lXok jsvdY.(182) zk}iv kf sKsj Ob nddh $Y62#utI ${6ym l{ #Zyz $o_tzr's &x e.
wnA-lfbf nxd jdv(183) hQ sJucv hxs[v mfdK sKsj Uct jf]dl 5>$or& i ;My_u u#y #u% $y=s 9$# zu
dboGk jdv.(184) zfv zfcsvv lAfbvfdu nxd jdv hQ pqkcb W
(176) zjfv W zfstfv nafW dkdb. dkdb vfskv zjfv sKsj t iaHfk nxd jsvb. Ist iadkde dudbn zfstfdjk
rsq pfq.
(177) zKGf{, vfksj zjfv dlsq sTsj dlsqsYb, pfsk mfbcN tkfv nm hAkfsj lCv j'sv dhwafm dbsk ifsv.
(178) (zKhf drnfhmk nCpG W ysj nxd jsvsYb.) zKGf{, Hsqv ubA jde drnfh hf]Lf zfsY, pfsk sjfb idvhkGb W zdbqm
Oesk ifsv bf. hvQ Hsqv vsqsY dbu dbu j[iK, pfsk kfvf wDk-oaDsm Lfhmfb Kfsj. zfv v dHdsk wDskv nmq dlb
sYfe hQ vfk hV rq, zfv oaDsm v dhivDk; zKGf{, dlb hV hQ vfk sYfe rq. v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf bcsnv 5bQ
zfqfsk, nCvf qfnDsbv 40bQ zfqfsk hQ nCvf zf'vfsIv 54 bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(179) Jfsb kfvjfvfduv zfsvf jde ijfdvkf W sswAv jKf hBGbf rsqsY. v zfsvf lc'de swA zfsY pf zbA hBGbf
jvf rsqsY. zfnmfsbv snZlpG hQ wqkfbsj smsv kfVfsbfv rfdkqfv. < T 3$cR$ zKGf{, wqkfb pJb zfnmfsb pfWqfv
iasyf jsv, kJb vf jf rsq kfv iv idkk rq. sjfb sjfb nftfIXslv d rt, 8 :Y l2 y L 6 3$oA J NY 8:)B
C j B (JV] i zKGf{, dkbde dudbn hAkDk kfvfstfv hAfifsv sj pdl zbA sjfb LfvBf sifNB jsv, ksh sn Hct
jvsh hQ zffrv iadk dmKAfsvfijfvD oBA rsh. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfmfslv slsw sp suAfdkdhGlAfv yyGf vsqsY pfsk
zfofmDv zhfnmCr, mfbcsNv uDhb zKhf dhwidvyftbfv iv kfvjfvfduv iaHfh-iadkdqf zfsY hst lfhD jvf rq, kfv
nh dHdrDb hQ wvDqskv idviDW. nckvfQ jde rflDsn dhlAfsj pflcv jde zQw htf rsqsY. W ' B > )-
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(180) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvslv dbje L :), $ htsk mfsqv oHGfwq hQ e 3), $ htsk hfsiv ixslwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (Ifkt
jflDv, hsb jfnDv)
(181) Jfb sKsj kf]v zfsvf jde dhnqjv jfdvodvv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY. zKGf{, hxdv ifdb. pfv fvf dkdb dhdH iajfsvv
hx[ nxd jsvb.
(182) zKGf{, sn nhcu jdy djwtq W zcdvk yfvfofYsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spstf mfdesk yfif slWqf hDu rsk mrfb zffr
mfdev iv iajfw jsvb. zk}iv sn yfvfofY LDsv LDsv hfVsk Kfsj.
(183) zKGf{, nhcu yfvfofYstfv iv nddh lfbf nxd jdv. spmb, om W Lfsbv wDsN rq. swA, njt iajfv wnAfdl.
spmb, ph, sufqfv, hfuvf, Hcf hQ om W Lfb kAfdl.
(184) e 3A- rt 3e A- v hhyb; spmb, 3e A ; hQ e 3A ; zKG } Y. qe < rt sJucsvv sn smfyf, pf iafKdmj zhfq iajfw ifq.
ef hV rsq jf]dlv zfjfv LfvB jsv zk}iv kf zfLifjf sJucsv idvBk rq. n sn Ysj htf rq, pf bcsq Kfsj. zfv
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{= >+ zKGf{, skfmfv zfoar nsW zdLjfQw stfj dhwfnD bq. (nCvf ncI 103) sKsj ufbf sot sp, bAfq W nkA
isKv idKjslv nQJAf nh nmq jm rq. zfv sKsj efW nfhA rq sp, rj W hfdkstv mfijfdE rt ltDt W iamfBfdl,
zbcnfvDslv nQJAfq shwD rWqf zKhf jm rWqf v mfijfdE bq. zKGf{, mb bq sp, sp jKfef zdLjfQw mfbcN zhtb
jsvsY, snef rj hQ spef zi nQJAj stfj zhtb jsvsY, snef hfdkt. hvQ sdJk jcvzfbD k W hfhkfv
dHdsk ef shwD nHhiv sp, rjiDvf nQJAftOc hQ hfdktiDvf nQJAfv rsh. zfv v nmKGb sn rflDn sKsjW rq,
pfsk bhD jvDm hstsYb, zfmfv mk 73 lst dhH rsq pfsh hQ v mLA sKsj sjht jde lt uffkD rsh,
zhdwvf rsh ufrffmD. zfv uffkD lstv dblwGb nisjG dkdb hstsYb, ((9 6@&>< A 6B< 6 )) pfvf zfmfv W zfmfv
nfrfhfv kvDjfv iv jfsqm Kfjsh. (zfhC lfl } ncfr zLAfq, dkvdmpD } mfb zLAfq)
(14) zKGf{, sp isj dwjfv zKhf pshr hf brv jvfv nmq zffrv bfm sbWqf rq, kf JfW; pdl kf mb i rq pf JfWqf
ShL. v zKG rt, sp isj dwjfv zKhf pshr hf brv jvfv nmq YfjxkHfsh zffrv bfm sbWqf rq bf, kf rftft W ShL
bq. ksh pshr jvfv nmq pshrjfvD zffrv bfm dbsqsY, bf sbqdb -- nslrubj hAfifvef sKsj k. hAfifsv
dhLfb rt, zffrv bfm dbsq kf JfW. rflDsn zfsY djYc stfj vnCt -sj dusn jvstb, jlt stfj zfmfslv jfsY sof
dbsq zfsn ( sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY mb mvhfnDslvsj, pfvf bkcb bkcb ntfm oarB jsvdYt hQ niCBvG si ntfmD fb
tfH jvsk ifsv db.) zfmvf ufdb bf sp, kfvf (pshrjfst) zffrv bfm dbsqsY, bf sbqdb? kJb dkdb htstb, -B< A 1 D))
(( & 3 3 zKGf{, skfmvf zffrv bfm dbsq kf JfW. (hcJfvD) zKGf{, nslrubj zhfq v zbcmdk zfsY. ksh v zKG bq
sp, nhGiajfv iv sof `dhndmfr' isV dbst rftft rsq pfsh. sKsj LGis[ sjht kef iamfdBk rq sp, mcndtmslv
hfufv W slfjfsb sp sof ifWqf pfq, kf rftft. r]Af, pdl sj nslr W dLfq idkk rq, ksh sn JfWqfv nmq
`dhndmfr' isV sbsh.
252 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
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sbWqf rsqsY, skfmvf kf H[B jvsh bf? zKy skfmvf dbvifq bf
rst pf skfmfslv ubA dbdN, kf dkdb dhwlHfsh skfmfslv dbje )u 3 s9) ?$# $t ) 3n=t tym $ 3s9 s
dhhxk jsvsYb.(15) zsbsj zfbkfhwk} dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD n=r& u /u ) 3 A= t/ !#ur'/ t3=9 #ZWx.
fvf zhwA zbAsj dhiKofmD jsv. dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj nDmf
tQObjfvDslv ns ndhswN zhdrk. ttG9$$/
(120) skfmvf iajfwA hQ sofib ifi huGb jv. pfvf ifi jsv, t73t %!$# ) 4 o$t/u OM}$# ts (#su
kfslv ifsiv nmcdyk wfd kfslvsj slWqf rsh.
ttI)t (#%x. $y/ ttfy zOM}$#
(121) pfv pshrjfst zffrv bfm sbWqf rqdb, kf skfmvf H[B 3 ,'s9 )u n=t !$# $# x. s9 $ (#=2's? u
jsvf bf. sjbbf, kf ifi.(16) zfv dbyq wqkfb kfv hcslvsj
skfmfslv nfsK dhhfl jvsk iasvfybf slq.(17) pdl skfmvf kfslv ( .9yf9 !$u9r& #n<) tms9 u9$# )u
jKfmk yt, kfrst zhwA skfmvf zQwDhflD rsq pfsh. t.RmQ 3) Gsr& )u
(122) sp hAd mxk dYt, pfsj zfdm isv uDdhk jsvdY hQ pfsj / t #Y s9 $o=yy_u oumr's $\Gt t%x. tur&
mfbcsNv msLA ytfv ubA zfstfj dlsqdY sn hAd dj hAdv mk,
sp zjfsv vsqsY hQ sn fb rsk shv rhfv bq?(18) vsi 4 $p]i 8l$s2 }s9 My=9$# &#sW yx. $9$#
zdhhfnDslv lxdsk kfslv jxkjmGsj swfHb j'sv vfJf rsqsY. =yt (#%x. $t t's3=9 zi 9xx.
(123) klbcvi zfdm iaskAj ubisl iaLfbslvsj zivfLD jsvdY; $yf u92r& >ts% e. $u=yy_ y79xx.u
spb kfvf snJfsb yf jsv.(19) zKy kfvf wcLc kfslv dbsuslv
(15) pfv dhwl hBGbf nCvfsk (145-146 zfqfsk) isv zfnsY. YfVfW zbAfbA nCvf hQ h rflDsn rfvfm dudbsnv
dhwl hBGbf slWqf rsqsY. snstf YfVf nh rftft. mb dj rfvfm iW dbvifq zhfq kkecjc idvmfB JfWqf ShL, pkecjc
ufb hf]yfsbfv ubA lvjfv.
(16) zKGf{, YfjxkHfsh sp isj zffrv bfm bf dbsq pshr jvf rsqsY, kf JfWqf IfsnjD (ifi) W zShL. hsb zffn
v zKG ef jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, `sp Hcst pfq, kfsj Ifsnj htf rq bf.' mfm hcJfvDv nmKGbW vsqsY v iadk hQ
rfbfIDslvW mk ef. ksh mfm wfsIqDv mk rt, mcndtsmv pshr jvf i Hq zhfsk rftft, yfsr sn zffrv bfm
dbj zKhf YfjxkHfsh sYsV dlj. zfv dkdb E8 FG A"B#( sjbbf, kf ifi) jKfdesj ofqvfrv bfsm pshr jvf iv dhNqDHCk
msb jsvsYb.
(17) wqkfb Dq nryvslv mfLAsm jKf vefq sp, mcndtmvf zffrv pshrjxk (zKGf{, mxk) isj skf rfvfm msb jsv, zfv
kfslv dbu rfsk pshrjxk isj rftft msb jsv, zKy kfvf lfhD jsv sp, zfmvf zffrsj mfbA j'sv ydt. mrfb zffr
hstb, wqkfb hQ kfv nryvslv jcmBfv diYsb isVf bf. sp i mxk, zKGf{, pshr YfVf mfvf sosY, kfsk spsrkc zffrv
bfm sbWqf rqdb, snsrkc kf JfWqf rftft bq. (zhwA iift W nfmcdlaj iafBD hAdkm. jfvB, rflDnfbcpfqD kf mxkW
rftft.)
(18) zfqfsk mrfb zffr zdhwfnD jfsIvsj mxk hQ dhwfnD mc'dmbsj uDdhk oBA jsvsYb. jfvB, jfsIv jcIXvD W
kfv mb zjfsv Ocvifj Jfq, spJfb rsk sn shv rsk ifsv bf, pfv dbdyk It LQn W dhbfw. i[fsv mc'dmsbv zvsj
zffr kfzftf mfb fvf uDdhk j'sv slb. pfv Ist uDhsbv ytfv iK kfv ubA zfstfq fdnk rsq pfq hQ sn mfb W
drlfqfskv isK ytsk Kfsj. pfv ncdbdyk It rt, nItkf W jxkjfpGkf. ef dhNq pf nCvf hfjfvfr 257, rCl 24,
Ifdkv 19-22bQ zfqfstfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(19) + 6& < rt +8 &H < v hhyb. sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY jfsIv W Ifsnjslv hV hV sbkfslvsj. (zKGf{, kfslvsj zivfLD
jsvdY zKhf zivfLDslvsj sbkf W iaLfb hfdbsqdY.) sjbbf, vf bhD W nskAv zfrhfqjslv dhsvfdLkfq nhfv zfso zfso
Kfsj hQ nfLfvB stfsjvf skf kfslv diYsb diYsb yst. kf dhswN jsv slv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf Lvsbv
stfsjvf nfLfvBk} ifdKGh nil hQ hQwok zfdHufskAv dlj dlsq nhGfdLj iadn rq. zfv jfvsB nskAv dhsvfdLkfq
slv iaHfhW nhsysq shwD rq. ( dhNqef nCvf nfhf' 31-33, pcJvI 23, bCr 22bQ zfqfk kAfdlskW hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.)
dhvs yf jsv, dj kfvf zbcHh jsv bf. (20) $tu 'r'/ ) t6t $tu ( $y (#6u9
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(124) zfv pJb kfslv dbje sjfb dblwGb zfsn, kJb kfvf hst, !$t V 4tA 4Lym z s9 (#9$s% t#u ?u!%y` #s)u
`zffrv vnCtoBsj pf slWqf rsqdYt, zfmfslvsj kf bf slWqf
ipG zfmvf jJsbfW dhhfn jvh bf.'(21) vnCstv il hf lfdqk 3 tGs9$y ygs ]ym n=r& !$# !$# uA&
zffr jfv iv ziGB jvshb, kf dkdb Hft ufsbb.(22) pfvf 7x >#xtu !$# y $t| (#t_r& t%!$# =y
zivfL jsvsY, kfslv yfsv jfvsB zffrv dbje rsk kfslv
iv tfbf W jsEfv wfd zfidkk rsh. t3t (#%x. $y/
(125) zffr jfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvfv Yf jvst, dkdb tu ( n=M9 u| yuo tt r& !$# ys
kfv rlqsj ntfsmv ubA iaw j'sv slb hQ jfsj dhiKofmD
jvfv Yf jvst, dkdb kf]v rlqsj zdkwq nQjDBG j'sv slb; $yr'2 %[`tym $)h| u| ygs &# r&
kfv jfsY ntfm zbcnvB zfjfsw zfsvfrsBv mk lc}nfLA rsq n?t }_h9$# !$# ygs 9x2 4 !$y9$# t
isV.(23) pfvf dhhfn jsv bf, zffr kfslv iv vsi zidhkf
(wqkfb zKhf zfpfh) dbLGfdvk jsvb. (24) %!$#
(126) zfv de skfmfv iadkiftj-dbslGdwk nvt iK. pfvf 5s)9 MtF$# $u=s s% 3 $V)tG y7n/u u #xyu
islw oarB jsv, kfslv ubA dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvdY.
* t.t
(127) kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje kfslv ubA vsqsY wfdv zftq (#%x. $y/ 9u uu ( h5u y n=9$# #y m;
hQ kfvf pf jvk, kfv jfvsB dkdb rshb kfslv zdHHfhj. (25)
t=yt
(128) spdlb dkdb kfslv njtsj j jvshb (hQ htshb,) zi ?sY3tG$# s% dg:$# u|yt $Ysd ts ttu
`sr dub nialfq! skfmvf zsbj stfjsj skfmfslv zbcok
jsvdYst.'(26) zfv mfbh-nmfsuv msLA kfslv hcoB htsh, `sr ytFtG$# $o/u M}$# zi !$u9r& t$s%u ( M}$#
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf iviv iviv fvf tfHhfb $9$# t$s% 4 $us9 |M=_r& %!$# $un=y_r& !$on=t/u <t7/ $ut/
rsqdY(27) hQ kcdm zfmfslv ubA sp nmq dbLGfdvk jsvdYst, Jb
zfmvf kfsk ibDk rsqdY.'(28) zffr htshb, ùfrffm 3ym y7/u ) 3 !$# u!$x $t ) !$y t$#yz 31uWt
skfmfslv hfnfb, snJfsb skfmvf dyvdlb Kfjsh; pdl bf zffr =t
zbA vjm Yf jsvb.'(29) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj iafmq,
ndhswN zhdrk.
(20) zKGf{, kfslv dbsuslv zivfL W yfsv zH idvBfm hQ kfslv zbcnfvDslv zbcnvsBv ml idvBfmW kfslv iv
hkGfsh. (zfsvf slJcb! nCvf zfbjfhCk 13bQ hQ nCvf bfrXt 25bQ zfqfk)
(21) zKGf{, kfslv jfsYW dIdvf zrD zfbqb jvb hQ kfslv mfKfskW bhczk W dvnftfskv mcjce ivfsbf srfj.
(22) zKGf{, jfsj bhD hfbfsbf pfsh, dnf (mfbcsNv rfsk sb; hvQ kf zfsY) jmf zffrv rfsk. dkdb njt dhNsqv
drjmk W jtAfB ns zhok. zfv dkdb Hfstf ufsbb mrfb islv spfoAkm hAd sj? mfv sjfb syZLcvD, ubsbkf,
bfdj zfcfr W zfdmbfv zbfK nfb?
(23) zKGf{, spvi sufv j'sv zfjfsw zfsvfrB nh bq, (spsrkc isv zdsub sb.) zbcvi sp hAdv h[sj zffr
nQjDBG j'sv slb, kfv msLA kfWrDl W mfsbv iashw nHh bq. ksh pdl zffr kfv h[ v ubA mc j'sv slb,
kfrst sn jKf dH.
(24) zKGf{, spHfsh h[ nQjDBG j'sv slb, snHfsh zidhkf hf zfpfsh idkk jsvb zKhf wqkfsbv iaHfh kfv iv
yfdisq slb.
(25) zKGf{, spHfsh mfblfvvf lcdbqfsk jcIXvD W kfv hiK kAfo j'sv drlfqfskv nvt-ndEj isKv idKj dYt,
snHfsh Jb zfsJvfskW kfslv ubA wfd W dbvfifv Ov vsqsY hQ kfslv sbj zfmtstfv jfvsB zffrW kfslv hc
W zdHHfhj.
254 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
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(129) vsi zfdm pfstmslv jxkjsmGv Ist kfslv j ltsj t73t (#%x. $y/ $Kt/ t>9$# ut/ k<u y79xx.u
zbA lstv iv iaht j'sv Kfdj.(30)
(130) (zfdm Wslvsj hth,) `sr dub W mfbh-nialfq! skfmfslv t)t 3i 3?'t s9r& M}$#u dg:$# u|yt
mLA rsk dj vnCtoB skfmfslv dbje zfsndb,(31) pfvf zfmfv dblwGb
skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jvk hQ skfmfslvsj dlsbv nmcJDb (#9$s% 4 #xy 3t u!$s)9 /3tu Lt#u 6n=t
rWqf ns nkjG jvk?' Wvf htsh, `zfmvf zfmfslv zivfL (#yu $u9$# 4uys9$# ?su ( $u'r& #n?t $ty
Djfv jvtfm.' hk} ifdKGh uDhb Wslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt.
zfv Wvf sp zdhhfnD (jfsIv) dYt deW Wvf Djfv jvsh. (32) '2 (#%x. r& 'r& #n?t
(131) de jfvsB sp, zdLhfdnhxl (Db ns) lfnDb Kfjf $y=r&u 5=/ 3t)9$# y7= y7/ 3t 9 r& 9s
zhfq sjfb ubilsj Wv zbAfq zfyvsBv ubA LQn jvf skfmfv
iadkiftsjv jfu bq. (33) t='x
(132) iaskAsj pf jsv klbcnfsv kfv mpGflf vsqsY hQ Wvf pf $t @'t/ /u $tu 4 (#=t $i My_uy 9e69u
jsv, sn ns skfmfv iadkiftj zbhdrk bb. (34)
=yt
(26) zKGf{, j dhvfe nQJAj mfbcNsj skfmvf j'sv dbsuslv zbcnfvD hfdbsqY. spmb, mrfb zffr hstb, sr hbD zflm!
zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hst vfdJdb sp, skfmvf wqkfsbv hflk jsvf bf, sn skfmfslv iajfwA w? zfv sjht zfmfv hflk
jv. ef nvt iK. wqkfb skfmfslv zsbj ltsj jsvsY. khcW dj skfmvf hcU bf? (nCvf qfnDb 60-62)
(27) dub W mfbcNvf sj ziv sKsj dj ijfdvkf zuGb jsvsY? v lc'de zKG htf rsqsY. mfbcsNv jfY sKsj dubslv
ijfdvkf zuGb jvf rt, kfslvsj dbsuslv zbcnfvD hfdbsq kxd tfH jvf. zfv dubslv jfY sKsj mfbcsNv ijfdvkf
zuGb jvf rt, wqkfbslv ifijmGnmCrsj kfslv ubA nclv zfjfsv siw jvf hQ kfslv kf oarB j'sv dbsq ifsiv kxd
tfsH m Kfjf. dkDq zKG rt, mfbcN sn nh Jhvsj dhwfn jvk, pf wqkfb W dubslv i[ rsk HdhNAlXhfBD drnfsh iayfv
jvf rk. zKGf{, dubvf mfbcNsj shWjcI hfdbsq ijfdvkf zuGb jsv. zfv mfbcsNv tfHhfb rWqf rt, mfbcN dubslv dmKAf W
LfvBfianCk jKfstf sKsj hV kxd sik hQ oBj swaBDv stfsjvf kfslv mfLAsm ifdKGh fKG ydvkfKG jvk.
(28) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rsq sosY, pf zfmvf lcdbqfsk mfbkfm bf. v sv mrfb zffr htshb, Jb ufrffm rsh
skfmfslv dyvb dEjfbf.
(29) jfsIvslv hAfifsv zffrv Yf rt ufrffsmv dyvb wfd. zfv jKf dkdb jcvzfb jfvDsm hfvhfv hst dlsqsYb.
jfsu sKsj sj spb Hct LfvBfv dwjfv bf rq. jfvB, hAdkf mrfb zffrv nfLfvB Yf hBGbfv ubA, pfsj sjfb
dudbsnv nfsK dbdlG jvf spsk ifsv bf. kf dkdb pdl jfsIvslvsj ufrffm sKsj shv jvsk yfb, kfrst shv jvsk ifsvb.
hAfifsv dkdb bf zifvo, zfv bf sj kf]sj hfLf dlsk ifsv. (zfqnfvk kfIfnDv)
(30) 9I &B v jfdLj zKG hdBGk rsqsY; zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm mfbcN W dubslvsj sj zisvv nD W nfrfpAjfvD hfdbsqdY,
(spmb, iCshGv zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY) zbcvi zfyvB zfdm zkAfyfvDslv nfsKW jdv. zKhf jub pfstmsj ziv pfstsmv
iv (iaht j'sv) yfdisq dl. zfv Hfsh jub zkAfyfvD ziv zkAfyfvDsj LQn jsv hQ j pfdtsmv iadkswfL ziv
pfdtm fvf dbsq db. zKhf ufrffsm Wslvsj j zisvv jfYfjfdY vfJh.
(31) dvnftfk W bhczskv hAfifsv dubvf mfbcsNv zbcofmD. dubslv mLA sKsj ixKj sjfb bhD zfsnbdb. zhwA bhDslv hfkGf
siZ]sY slWqf W HDdk-ialwGsbv jfu dubslv mLA sKsj zsbsj jsvsYb. k]fvf k]fslv nialfsqv dubslvsj zffrv iadk
zfrhfb jsvsYb hQ jvsYb. ksh jde LfvBf W zfsY sp, spsrkc dubslv zdk mfbcNslv zsbj iChG sKsj, kf kfslv
drlfqfskv ubA kfslv mLA sKsj sjfb bhD sn Kfjshb. zk}iv zflm -v zdskv iv, rsk ifsv kfvf mfbcN
bhDslv zbcofmD rsqsY. zhwA bhD jvDm -v dvnftfk W bhczk njt mfbcN W dubslv ubA sk sjfb nslr sb.
(32) rfwsvv mfsE jfsIvvf bfbf mcsJ i]fqkfvf hltfsh. jJsbf kfvf dbsuslv mcwdvj rWqfv jKf zDjfv jvsh. (nCvf
zfbzfm 23) zfhfv jJsbf Djfv bf jvf hAkDk sjfb ifq Kfjsh bf. spmb, Jfsb kfslv Djfsvfd xk jvf rsqsY.
(33) zKGf{, vnCtslv mfLAsm pk[B ipG kfslv iv kf]v k jfsqm bf jsvb, kk[B ipG kfslvsj LQn jsvb bf.
jKfef nCvf Ifdkv 24bQ, bfrXt 26bQ, hfbD-nvft 15bQ hQ mctXj 8-9bQ kAfdl zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(34) zKGf{, iaskAj mfbcN W dusbv dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD ifvidvj mpGflfq kfvkmA rsh. sKsj jKfW ufbf sot sp,
dubvfW mfbcNslv mk uffkD W ufrffmD rsh.
(133) skfmfv iadkiftj zHfhmc, lqfwDt.(35) dkdb Yf jvst 67 'to ) 4 ym9$# _t9$# /uu
skfmfslvsj zinfdvk jvsk hQ skfmfslv isv pfsj Yf
skfmfslv tfdHdN jvsk ifsvb; spmb skfmfslvsj dkdb zbA i 2r'tr& !$yx. !$to $ 2t/ . #=tGou
j nialfsqv hQw rsk nxd jsvsYb. (36) yz#u Bs% h
(134) skfmfslvsj sp iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY, kf zhwA f/ Fr& !$tu ( ;NU t? $t )
hfhfdqk rsh, skfmvf kf hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf. (37)
(135) ht, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf pf jvY, jvsk Kfj. t |s ( $t o) 6Gt%s3t 4n?t (#=y$# s)t %
zfdmW zfmfv jfu jvdY.(38) skfmvf wDOa ufbsk ifvsh, jfv x= ' ) 3 #$!$# t7)t s9 3s? t n=s?
idvBfm mtmq. dbyq pfstmvf nItjfm rsh bf. (39)
=9$#
(136) zffr sp wnA W ohfdl i nxd jsvsYb, kfv mLA rsk $Y7t yF{$#u ^ys9$# r&us $ ! (#=yy_u
$ys ( $o!%x.u9 #xyu t/ ! #xy (#9$s)s
kfvf zffrv ubA j zQw dbdlG jsv hQ dbsuslv LfvBfbcpfqD
hst, ` zffrv ubA hQ zfmfslv slhkfslv ubA.'(40) pf
kfslv slhkfslv zQw kf zffrv jfsY si]ZsY bf(41) hQ pf $tu ( !$# n<) t s !%2u9 %2
zffrv zQw kf kfslv slhkfslv jfsY si]ZsY.(42) kfvf pf mDmfQnf $t u!$y 3 !%2u 4n<) t us ! %2
jsv kf jk dbjx! 6st
(137) vsi kfslv slhkfoB h zQwDhflDv lxdsk nfb Fs% 29$# i 9Wx69 y 9x2u
(35) dkdb kf]v nxdv mcJfsi[D bb. bf dkdb kfslv (wd hf zsKGv) mcJfsi[D, zfv bf kfslv hflskv kf]v iasqfub. bf kfslv
mfb kf]v ubA ItianC, zfv bf kfslv jcIXvD kf]v ubA [dkjv. ksh zmcJfsi[D rWqf nsW dkdb kf]v nxdjcstv iadk
lqftc. kf]v zmcJfsid[kf Dq nxdjcstv iadk lqf jvfv isK zvfq rsq lf]Vfq bf.
(36) rt kf]v dhwft wd hQ nDmfrDb jclvskv iajfw. spHfsh iCshGv jsqjde nialfqsj dkdb db}swN j'sv dlsqsYb hQ
kfslv fsb bkcb ufdksj iadkdk jsvsYb, dkdb JbW nfmKGA vfsJb sp, pJb Yf skfmfslvsj dhbfw jvshb hQ
skfmfslv fsb mb ufdk nxd jvshb, pfvf skfmfslv mk rsh bf. (zfsvf slJcb! nCvf dbnfv 133bQ zfqfk, nCvf hafrDsmv
19-20bQ zfqfk, nCvf Ifdksvv 15-17bQ zfqfk hQ nCvf mcrfmfslv 38bQ zfqfk.)
(37) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY djqfmksj. zfv `skfmvf kf hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf' jKfv zKG rt, dkdb skfmfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk
jvfv [mkf vfsJb. kfsk skfmvf pdl mfdesk dmsw LCdtjBfq idvBk rsq pfW khcW.
(38) ef jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv iv iadkdk Kfjfv Jdkqfv hf zbcmdk lfb bq, hvQ rt jsEfv Lmj; pf isvv wstf
sKsjW i rq. spmb, zbA hstb, {+&L- 6&"B# +&L-B 3 6& 6"B# K3 -B6K , 3 23J }zKGf{, zfv pfvf
mfb zfsb bf, kfslvsj hst lfW sp, skfmvf dbu dbu zhfq jfu jsv pfW, zfmvfW jfu jsv pf. zfv skfmvfW zsi[f
jvsk Kfj, zfmvfW zsi[fq vtfm. (nCvf rCl 121-122)
(39) spmb, zi dlsbv msLA mrfb zffr kf]v iadkwadksj nkA j'sv slJfstb. 8m druvDsk mf dhuq rt. zfv mf
dhuq rWqfv iv zfvh sofstf lst lst ntfm oarB jvsk zfvH jvt hQ Hfsh niCBG zfvh iDi mcndtmslv
zLDsb yst t. ivhkGDsk kfv nDmf zfsvf hfVsk W nianfdvk rsk Kfjt.
(40) zfqfsk mcwdvjslv sn zfjDlf W zfmstv jde bmcbf siw jvf rsqsY, pf kfvf dbsuvf osV svsJdYt. kfvf udmv
Int hQ inislv djYc zQw zffrv ubA hQ djYc zQw kfslv mboVf ifnAslv ubA dbdlG jsv dbk. zffrv
zQwsj zdkdK W IjDv-dmnjDbslv iv hQ zfkDqkfv nijG hufq vfJfv jfsu hAq jvk. zfv mCdkGslv zQwsj kfslv
icsvfdrk-iffslv iv hQ kfslv iasqfubfdl iCvsB hAq jvk. zfv pdl mCdkGslv ubA dbdlG zQswv Int zfwf zbcvi bf
Itk, kfrst zffrv zQw sKsj shv j'sv kfsk wfdmt j'sv dbk. dj v dhivDk rst (zKGf{, zffrv zQswv Int
zfwf zbcvi bf rst), mCdkGslv zQw sKsj djYc shv bf j'sv htk sp, zffr skf zHfhmc.
(41) zKGf{, zffrv zQsw Ofedk rst slhkfslv dbdlG zQw sKsj lfb-Jqvfk jsv bf.
(42) i[fsv mCdkGslv ubA dbdlG zQsw Ofedk rst zffrv ubA dbdlG zQw sKsj dbsq kfslv fsKG W iasqfubfdlsk hAq
jvk. zKGf{, zffrv kctbfq mCdkGslv mfrfkA hQ kfslv Hq Wslv rlsq shwD dYt. hkGmfsbv mcwdvjslv zfyvB sKsjW
ef iakA[ jvf spsk ifsv.
256 nCvf nCzf'vfI
vf zfbzfm
7 6
rkAfsj swfHb jsvsY(43) pfsk sn kfslv LQn nfLb jsv hQ ( u n=t (#6=u9u 9 !$2t s9r&
kfslv LmG ns kfslv mfsU dhfd nxd jsv.(44) zffr Yf
jvst kfvf jvk bf.(45) nckvfQ kfslv dmKAf dbsq kfslvsj tI't $tu xs ( =ys $t !$# u!$x s9u
Kfjsk lfW.
(138) zfv kfvf kfslv LfvBf zbcnfsv hst, ` nh ohfdl i W t ) !$yyt fm ^ymu yr& y (#9$s%u
wnAs[ dbdN; zfmvf pfsj Yf jdv sn hAkDk sj nh
zfrfv jvsk ifsv bf,(46) jkj ohfdl iwc vsqsY pfslv ixs yr&u $y Mthm yr&u t/ !$t
zfsvfrB jvf dbdN'(47) hQ djYc iwc zfsY pfslv pshr jvfv nmq $y/ fuy 4 n=t !#uI$# $yn=t !$# z$# t.t
kfvf zffrv bfm sbq bf.(48) nm kfvf zffr ns dmKAf
vybfv sAsw hst. kfslv dmKAf vybfv iadkIt dkdb wDOa tI't (#$2
kfslvsj slshb.
(139) kfvf zfsvf hst, nh ohfdl iwcv osHG pf zfsY kf |9%s{ yF{$# y / $t (#9$s%u
zfmfslv icvNslv ubA dbdlG hQ zfmfslv Dslv ubA dbdN.
zfv kf pdl mxk rq, kfrst bfvD-icvN njst Wsk zQwDlfv.(49) s ZtG 3t )u ( $u_ur& #n?t ptu $t2%k!
kfslv vi htfv iadkIt dkdb kfslvsj wDOa slshb.(50) =t 6ym ) 4 x'u fuy 4 !%2u
dbyq dkdb iafmq, nhG.
(140) pfvf dbhGdc kfv ubA W zfbkfhwk} dbsuslv (#ymu 5= t/ $Jx'y ys9r& (#=tGs% t%!$# uyz s%
nfbslvsj rkAf jsv hQ zffr ial uDdhjfsj zffr ns
dmKAf vybf jvfv sswA dbdN oBA jsv, kfvf skf [dkoa (#$2 $tu (#3=| s% 4 !$# n?t !#uI$# !$# s%yu $t
rsqsY. kfvf zhwA dhiKofmD hQ kfvf n{iKiaf dYt bf. * tG
(43) Jfsb dk jvf rsqsY nfbslvsj kfslv uDh jhv jvf zKhf mCdkGslv bfsm buvfbf siw jvfv iadk.
(44) zKGf{, kfslv Dsb dwsjGv dmwaB Odesq.
(45) zKGf{, mrfb zffr Dq Jdkqfv W jclvsk kfslv Yf W Jdkqfsvv fLDbkfsj dYdbsq dbskb. kJb zhwA kfvf
jfu jvsk ifvk bf, pfv sJ rsqsY. dj vjm jvst sufv-uhvld jvf rk, zfv kfsk mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf spk bf.
zKy zffr kfzftf mfbcNsj Yf W Jdkqfsvv fLDbkf dlsq kfslvsj ivD[f jvsk yfb. kf dkdb sufv-uhvld
jsvbdb.
(46) zfqfsk kfslv ufsrtD dhLfb hQ hfdkt LsmGv zfsvf dkbde dy hBGbf jvf rsqsY. +8 &M (zKG } dbsNL) pdlW dqf
dhswNA dj kf hAhrfv rsqsY 8 &M@ (dbdN) jmGjfvsjv zsKG. ef rt iaKm dy; i zKhf zmcj udmv Int hAhrfv
jvf dbdN. ef sjht sn sJsk ifvsh, pfsj zfmvf zbcmdk slh. zfv zbcmdk mCdkGslv Jfslm hQ icsvfdrk-iffslv
ubA slWqf rk.
(47) ef rt dkDq dy. kfvf dhdH iajfsvv isj kfslv mCdkGslv bfsm {noG jsv fLDb sYsV dlk. kfslv fvf kfvf shfUf
hrb zKhf nWqfvDv jfu dbk bf. spmb, hfrDvfr, nfsqhfr kAfdlv dhswNB iCshG ddJk rsqsY.
(48) ef rt kxkDq dy. kfvf pshr jvfv nmq dbsuslv mCdkGslv bfm dbk, zffrv bfm dbk bf. sj sj v zKG
hstsYb sp, istfv iv nWqfv rsq kfvf rs spk bf. pf srfj, nm vjm dhLfb dYt kfslv dbu mboVf,
dj kfvf zffrv iv dmKAfsvfi jvk. zKGf{, LfvBf iajfw jvk sp, kfvf zffrv dbslGsw nh djYc jvsY.
(49) ef zfv jde dy. sp istfsj kfvf dbsuslv iadkmfv bfsm {noG jvk, snstfv mLA sKsj sjfb sjfbefv hAfifsv
kfvf htk sp, slv lcL hQ slv sie sKsj umtfHjfvD uDh hfYcv zfmfslv icvNslv ubA rftft hQ mdrtfslv ubA
rfvfm. r]Af, pdl hfyf mvf um dbk, kfrst kf JfWqfv hAfifsv icvN W mdrtf nmfb dYt.
(50) mrfb zffr hstb, kfslv f dhhvB hQ zffrv iv dmKAfsvfi jvfv jfvsB dkdb kfslvsj nkv wfd slshb. dkdb
kf]v dhyfv-Ifqnftfv hAfifsv ncsjZwtD hQ Dq hflfslv hAfifsv niCBG zhdrk. dkdb kf]v fb W sjZwstv zfstfsj
iadklfb W wfd slWqfv hAhf jvshb.
(141) dkdb ttkf W hx[vfdudhdw lAfbnmCr nxd jsvsYb ;Mxt uxu ;Mx ;My_ r'tr& %!$# uu
hQ sJucv hx[, dhdH fldhdw JflAwnA,(51) pqkcb W Ffdtm nxd
jsvsYb dt sj zsbAv nlxw hQ dhnlxwW.(52) pJb kf $9$#u G9$#u &#2& $'=tF t9$#u 9$#u
Ithfb rq, kJb kf zfrfv jv. zfv Int skftfv dlsb Wv slq (#?#uu tyOr& !#s) yrO (#=2 4 77ttF uxu $\:ttF
(rj) ialfb jv(53) hQ ziyq jsvf bf.(54) jfvB, dkdb
ziyqjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf.(55) =t ) 4 (#@ u ( $|ym ut )ym
9$#
(142) zfv (nxd jsvsYb) ohfdl iwcv msLA djYc HfvhfrD W djYc ! $# 3x%yu $ (#=2 4 $Vsu \'s!ym yF{$# u
[clafjfv iwc.(56) zffr pf uDdhjfvsi skfmfslvsj lfb jsvsYb,
kf zfrfv jv(57) hQ wqkfsbv ilf zbcnvB jsvf bf.(58) dbyq 7 At 3s9 ) 4 s9$# Nuz (#7Fs? u
sn skfmfslv iajfwA w.
(51) .N6&O+) v mCt Lfkc rt,

8 +& pfv zKG, ]yc jvf W Efsbf. zfv N6&O+) sKsj Jfsb hcUfsbf rsqsY sjfb sjfb ofsYv
tkfstfsj, spstfsj mfyfb kAfdlv isv yVfsbf rq. spmb, zfcv hQ sjfb sjfb nhdu ofsYv tkf. zfv N6&O+) Q&R
rt mb tkfofY, pf mfyfb kAfdlv isv yVfsbf rq bf, hvQ kf udmv isv hfVsk Kfsj. spmb, kvmcu, wnf kAfdl
ofY. zKhf sn nh ]dV dhdw ofY, pf tkf zfjfsv rq bf. nm ttkf, hx[vfdu, sJucv ofY hQ Intfdl pfslv fl
sj ziv sKsj dH hQ pqkcb W Ffdtm kAfdl nh djYcv naf mrfb zffr.
(52) v ubA lahA 99bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(53) zKGf{, udm sKsj Int sjse Udvsq hQ Itfdl ofY sKsj pJb sisV bfW, kJb nxdjkGfv zdLjfv zflfq j'sv lfW.
zdLjfv sKsj sj hcdUsqsYb, bIt nfljf. zfhfv sj hcdUsqsYb, Wqfduh nfljf. zKGf{, `Wwv' kKf lwHfsov j Hfo
(pdl udm iajdx kv ifdbsk zfhfl rq). zKhf `dbnXI wcv' kKf dhwHfsov j Hfo (pdl udm jcq] f, btjCi zKhf blD kAfdl
sKsj skftf ifdb fvf zfhfl jvf rq).
(54) zKhf v zKG } nDmftQOb jsvf bf. jfvB, dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf. zKGf{, nfljf-Jqvfk jvfv
hAfifsvW nDmftOb jsvf bf. mb spb bf rq sp, (nm mft hAq j'sv lfW, Ist) zfofmD jft kcdm zHfhD rsq pfW. sj
sj hstsYb, v nijG rt wfnjslv nfsK. zKGf{, nfljf W pfjfk zflfsqv hAfifsv nDmftOb jsvf bf. ksh mfm hsb
jfnDv hstb, zfqfskv iChfG iv ian sKsj zKG ndEj hst msb rsY sp, ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsvf bf. sjbbf,
zdk sHfusb fb-hcd W fA Hsqv ubA [dkjv. `nvfI'-v nm zKG fsb ndEj. jfsu nm zKG
swA rsk ifsv. zbAfbA h ufqofq zffr kfzftf ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv ziyq jvsk sp dbsNL jsvsYb, kf sKsj jKf
idvjfv rsq pfq sp, ifbfrfsvv hAfifsvW mLAmif zhtb jvf uvvD hQ kfv hAdkm jvf zffrv zhfLAkf hst oBA
rq. hkGmfsb mcndtmvf ziyq jvfsj dbsuslv Lb-nil iajfw jvfv dblwGb hfdbsq dbsqsY. nckvfQ ) 7 A # 6"B# S 6"B#
(55) kf sjfb dudbsnv hAfifsv nDmfdkm hf ziyq jvf iYlbDq bq. bf nfljf-Jqvfk slWqfv hAfifsv, zfv bf zbA
sjfb dudbsnv hAfifsv. iaskAj hAfifsv mLAmif zhtb jvf hfbDq W iYlbDq; hvQ kfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(56) T/& (HfvhfrD, shfUf hrbjfvD) htsk e, htl hQ ofLf W Jyv kAfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf hfrb W shfUf hrsbv
jfsu zfsn. zfv 6 O+V JhGfjxdkv uDh-u. spmb, Yfot-sHVf kAfdl. pfv lcL skfmvf ifb jv hQ kfv sof JfW.
(57) zKGf{, It, Intfdl hQ ykcil uDh-uv mLA sKsj. stfsj zffr nxd jsvsYb hQ skfmfslv ubA snstfsj
zfrfpG hfdbsqsYb.
(58) spHfsh mcwdvjvf kfv (wqkfsbv) zbcnvB jsvdYt hQ rftft istfsjW dbsuslv iv rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt.
zKGf{, zffrv rftft jvf dudbnsj rfvfm jvf hQ kf]v rfvfm jvf dudbnsj rftft jvf, zfnst wqkfsbv zfbcokA jvf.
258 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbzfm7 6
(143) (dkdb nxd jsvsYb) zfe iajfv(59) i } smN rsk lc'de W 3 uO$# y9$# u uO$# '9$# i ( 8lur& suyrO
Yfot rsk lc'de.(60) ht, bv lc'de djQhf mfdl lc'de dj dkdb dbdN
jsvsYb zKhf mfdl lc'dev osHG pf zfsY kf? (61) pdl skfmvf n=t Mn=ytG$# $r& us[W{$# r& tym t2%!!#u %
nkAhflD rW kfrst iamfBnr zfmfsj ufbfW. (62) t%| G2 ) A=/ m7t ( us[W{$# %tnr&
(144) hQ e rsk lc'de W ov rsk lc'de. ht, bv lc'de djQhf t2%!!#u % 3 uO$# s)t79$# u uO$# /M}$# zu
(63)
mfdl lc'de dj dkdb dbdN jsvsYb zKhf mfdl lc'dev osHG pf zfsY
kf? zffr pJb nh dbslGw lfb jsvb, kJb dj skfmvf idk r& ( usVW{$# %tnr& n=t Mn=ytG$# $r& usVW{$# r& tym
dYst?(64) nckvfQ sp hAd zfbkfhwk} mfbcNsj dhf jvfv n=r& ys 4 #xy/ !$# 68u ) u!#yp G2
ubA zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv, kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv
sj?(65) dbyq zffr nDmftQObjfvD nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk 3 A= t/ }$9$# j9 $\/2 !$# n?t 3utI$#
jsvb bf. =9$# ts)9$# u !$# )
(145) ht, zfmfv iadk sp iakAfslw rsqsY, kfsk zfrfvjfvD pf H ) yt 5$s 4n?t $pt n<) zr& !$t `r& H %
zfrfv jsv, kfv msLA zfdm djYc dbdN if bf. ksh mxkiafBD,
hrmfb v W wCjsvv mfQn; sjbbf kf zidh. zKhf (pshrjfst) *s 9z zss9 r& %n' $Yy r& tGt 3t r&
zffr YfVf zsbAv bfm sbWqfv jfvsB pf zShL.(66) ksh sj 8$t/ ux $# ys 4 / !$# t9 & $) r& [_
zhfLA bf rsq hQ nDmftQOb bf j'sv kf oarsB hfLA rst, skfmfv
iadkiftj zhwA yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(59) zKGf{, </& B6 Y %Z&B< (sn zffr nxd jsvsYb zfede bv W mflD). 8 <rt 8 -v hhyb. j ufskv bv W
mflDsj ( sufVf, pcot) htf rq hQ Hsqv j jdesjW htf rq. sjbbf, iaskAsj zisvv ubA sufVf.
jcvzfsbv fsb ( <sufVf-sufVf) +&V< (j jde iajfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zfe iajfv u zffr nxd
jsvsYb. pfvf zfsifsn ivisvv sufVf. Jfsb `zfe sufVf nxd jsvdY' zsKG hAhrfv rqdb. sjbbf, zsKG zfsev idvhskG
16 rsq pfsh, pf zfqfskv ivhkGD zQswv nfsK nfmnAiCBG bq.
(60) ef rt, / B6 Y v hlt (iCshGv dhswsNAv hAfJAfjfvD). zfv lc'iajfv htsk, bv W mflD. zKGf{, sHVf sKsj bv W mflD hQ
Yfot sKsjW bv W mflD nxd jsvsYb. (lcf sHVfv msLA wfdmt.)
(61) mcwdvjvf sp dbsuv i[ sKsj sjfb sjfb isj rfvfm j'sv dbk, sn hAfifsv mrfb zffr dufnf jvsYb sp, zffr
kfzftf dj istfv bv zKhf mflD djQhf sn hfyfsj rfvfm jsvsYb, pf mflDv sise Kfsj? zKG rt, zffr sjfb djYc
rfvfm jsvbdb.
(62) skfmfslv jfsY rfvfm nfhA jvfv sjfb ncdbdyk ltDt Kfjst dbsq sn slJfW sp, ./ > ./H\]D .^+ @ hQ 6& kAfdl
ncdbdyk ltDstv dHdsk rfvfm.
(63) efW / B6 Y sKsj `hlt'. zfv JfsbW lc iajfv htsk bv W mflD hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ Hfsh zfe iajfv iCBG rsq sot.
(64) zKGf{, djYc isj sp skfmvf rfvfm oBA jv, (hQ msb jv sp, dtsj zffr rfvfm jsvsYb.) kfrst pJb zffr
stfv rfvfm rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvdYstb, kJb skfmvf dj kf]v jfsY idk dYst? zKG rt, zffr skf stfv rfvfm
rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb dbslGw slbdb, hvQ nh skfmfslv mboVf hQ Hfsh skfmvf zffrv iv dmKAfsvfi j'sv Kfj.
(65) zKGf{, sn rt nh sysq hV pfstm. rflDsn zfsY vnCt hstsYb, zfdm zfmXv hsb tcrfsj ufrffsm kfv bfVDHcd] V
sesb dbsq shVfsk slJtfm. hAd nhGiaKm iadkmfv bfsm / &> hQ 6& kAfdl i {noG jvfv iaKf yftc jsvdYt.
(hcJfvD, mcndtm, uffk zLAfq) mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, zfmXv hsb tcrf Jcpfzfr sofsv jub nlGfv dYt. ucvm sofsv
iv stfj jf'hf-oxsrv mskfqfD dYt. hAd nhGiKa m hvfrDm -v Dsb idvhkGb nfLb jsv hQ drufsp iadkmf
iadkf j'sv mfbcNslvsj kfv hflk jvfv lfWqfk slq. sn nfsK sn dwjDGq zsbj iaKfv iaytb jsv. (hsb jfnDv) pf
srfj, zfqfskv swA rt, mrfb zffr sdJk zfe iajfv i nxd j'sv hflfslv iadk zbcora jsvsYb. stfv mLA
sKsj sjfb sjfb isj rfvfm j'sv dbst zffrv zbcoarsj iakAfJAfb jvf rq hQ dwjDGq jfu niflb jvfW rq.
(66) zfqfsk sp yfvde rfvfm dudbsnv jKf sJ rsqsY kfv iasqfubDq dhswNB nCvf hfjfvfv 173bQ zfqfskv eDjfq
m 'x /u *s 7$t u
u ( 9' 2 $oym (#$y %!$# n?tu

(67)
(146) qflDslv ubA bJpc nm iwc dbdN jsvdYtfm hQ
ov W Yfostv ydhGW kfslv ubA dbdN jsvdYtfm. ksh ocdtv
ixslswv zKhf z djQhf zdnQto ydhG dbdN dYt bf.(68) kfslv M n=yym $t ) !$yts n=t $oym ot9$#u s)t79$#
y 9s 4 5y/ xn=tGz$# $t r& !$t#uys9$# r& !$y

(69)
zhfLAkfv lvb zfdm kfslvsj iadkIt dlsqdYtfm. dbyq 7
zfdm nkAhflD.(70)
t%|s9 $)u ( t7/ ozy_
(147) khcW pdl kfvf skfmfsj dmKAffb jsv kfrst ht, t u 7yu 7uqu 6/ )s x8/2 *s
`skfmfslv iadkiftj hAfij jvBfmq.(71) zfv zivfLD nialfsqv
iv rsk kf]v wfd vl rq bf.'(72) f9$# s)9$# t 't/
(148) pfvf zQwD fib jsvsY kfvf zdysv htsh, `zffr pdl Iu $o2ur& !$t !$# u!$x s9 (#.ur& t%!$# )uy
Yf jvskb, kfrst zfmvf W zfmfslv iChGivc sNvf zQwD fib
jvkfm bf hQ sjfb djYc dbdNW jvkfm bf.'(73) Hfsh kfslv z>x. 9x2 4 &x $uym u $t!$t/#u
iChhG kDGoBW dmKAf msb jsvdYt, zhswsN kfvf zfmfv wfd sHfo y % 3 $uy't/ (#%#s 4Lym =7s% %!$#
jsvdYt.(74) ht, `skfmfslv dbje sjfb pcd zfsY dj? Kfjst
zfmfslv dbje kf siw jv.(75) skfmvf wcLc LfvBfv zbcnvB jv ) 7Gs? ) ( !$us9 _Gs 5= i 2y
zdkhfdrk rsqsY. Jfsb sp dhNqdev iv zdkdv zfstfjifskv iasqfub kf rt sp, yfvde rfvfm dudbnsj
`jfdtmf rfnXv' kKf nDdmkjfvD hfjA fvf sJ jvf rsqsY. pfv fvf hfrAk} ef iakDqmfb rq sp, yfv iajfv i
hAkDk zbA nh i rftft. zKy hfsh dj yfv iajfv i YfVfW zfsvf djYc i wvDqsk rfvfm. kfrst Jfsb
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dhswNB Hfsh jsvsYb sp, zfqfk mD rst, ksh zhwA nDmfhkf smsb sbWqfv spfoA dYt. dj spsrkc jvc zfb
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zKGf{, Lvsbv istf zffrv bfsm pshr jvf rstW kf rfvfm rsh. sjbbf, sKsj zffrv SbjeA bq, hvQ ofqvfrv
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(70) v zKG rt, qflDvf zhwA kfslv sdJk lfhDsk dmKcAj.
(71) jfvsB dmKAffb nsW wfd slWqfv hAfifsv dkdb kfVfVf jsvb bf.
(72) zKGf{, zhjfw slWqfv zKG bq sp, zffrv wfd sKsj nh nmsqv ubA ncvd[k Kfjsh. dkdb pJb wfd slWqfv
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slsh sp, zffr dbdN jsvsYb.'(76) zk}iv kfvf nf[A dlstW
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zfdm skfmfslvsj W kfslvsj uDdhjf dlsq Kfdj. iajfswA srfj
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(73) ef rt sn Hct, pf zffrv Yf hQ kf]v nd Hqsj j zsKGv msb jvf rsq Kfsj. zKy Hsqv zKG dH dH.
zfv v dhswNB iCshG rsq sosY.
(74) mrfb zffr Hct LfvBf Hfsh lCv jvstb sp, pdl dwjG zffrv ndv zfstfsj dYt, ksh kfslv iv zfpfh
sjb t? zffrv zfpfh iamfB jsv sp, kf]v Yf hQ kf]v nd sj ziv sKsj dH dudbn.
(75) dbsuslv lfhDv iv skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ltDt Kfjst siw jv! dj kfslv jfsY ltDt sjfKfq? kfslv jfsY skf
sJqft W LfvBf YfVf zfv djYc sb.
(76) zKGf{, sp istfsj mcwdvjvf rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt.
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(78) zKGf{, kf]v nmkctA dbLGfvB j'sv dwjG jsv.
(79) zKGf{, snstf bq, spstf skfmvf zffrv zhkDBGjk x sjfb ltDt YfVf sjht dbsuslv f sJqft hQ zmCtj LfvBfv
dHdsk rfvfm oBA jsvY. hvQ rfvfm rt sn dudbnstf, spstfsj skfmfslv iadkiftj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb. jfvB,
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yfb rftft hQ sp dudbnef yfb rfvfm jsvb. nckvfQ zfdm skfmfslvsj dudbnstfv dhwl dhhvB dldY, pfv kfjDl
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pfq sp, iadkiftsjv zfbcoskAv iv dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA jvfv vk zidvnDm. pdl sj `vhCdhqAfsk ncovf' (dikf-
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(87)
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jtAfB jfmbf jvfv lfhD rt sp, sn sp mft vfdLjfvnCs iaf rsqsY, yfsr kf fhv srfj zKhf zfhv, sn dbsu kf
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hQ Hft-ml hcUfv mk hqsn siZ]sY pfq. vjm spb bf rq sp, slJf-swfbfv lfdqk oarsBv bfsm kfv Hft-ml shfL fb
zfnfv iCshG kfv nm mftsj db}swN j'sv lfW.
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rt zdk bDy hQ uObA ydvsv jfu. zfh -v ufdkv msLA yfdvdj svfo dhlAmfb dYt, pf kfslv LQsnv
jfvBnmCsrv mCt W iaLfb jfvB dYt.
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zfsJvfskv mcd hQ lcdbqfskW nmfb tfsH LbA rsk yfW, ksh zffrv dhLfbstfv iv zfmt jv hQ snstf
sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbW bf.
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zkh, zbcnvB sjht jde isKv jvsk rsh, zbA isKv bq. zfv ef rt mcndtm mfv sjAv dHd. nvt
iK sKsj lCsv nsv iVfv jfvsB mk dhdH lst dhH rsq isVsY. zKy kfslvsj kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zbA
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sjfb zbcmdk sb. jKfefsj bhD jvDm Hfsh dhswNB jsvsYb, jlf dkdb kf]v rfk dlsq jde svJf efbstb
hQ htstb, ef rt zffrv nvt iK. zfsvf djYc svJf kfv Ffb W hfm ifsw efbstb hQ htstb, stf rt zbA
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262 nCnCvvf zf'vfI
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iCBfG ; pf nm djYcv dhwl dhhvB, iKdbslGw hQ lqfvi;(89)
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(90)
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djQhf skfmfv iadkiftj zfnshb djQhf skfmfv iadkiftsjv djYc
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fib jsvdb(96) djQhf Dq dhhfn nr jtAfB zuGb (n{jmG)
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(89) jcvzfb jfvDsmv de jde hBGbfHd, pfv h fsb icbvfhxd OsesY. zKGf{, spJfsb jcvzfsbv jKf zfsY, snJfsb
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(91) zKGf{, jvc zfb ubA zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk skfmvf jKf bf hstf. lc'de nialfq htsk qflD W dJaefbsj
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v j'sv dlstb.
(93) nckvfQ hfrfbfW skfmvf jvsk ifvsh bf.
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vrmskv zdLjfvD rq bf, hvQ dmKAffb W dhmcJkfv iK zhtb jsv, kfv sysq hV pfdtm zfv sj? nl&> v zKG mcJ
dIdvsq sbWqf hQ zivsj hfLf slWqfW jvf rsqsY.
(95) jcvzfb jfvDm zhkDBG j'sv hQ mcrfmfl -sj vnCt drnfsh siavB j'sv zfdm k (zjfeA iamfB) jfsqm jsv
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srfj hQ kfslvsj zffrv nfmsb rfduv jvf srfj, kJb kfvf mfb zfbsh? djQhf skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk sjfb
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zfv zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv msLA zfdm iaKm.' (102)
ialwGb jvsY. sjbbf, mrf dblwGb iajfw rWqfv iv jfsIsvv mfb hQ ifiD W zhfLAubslv kWhf jhct jvf rsh bf. nrDr
rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, kk[B ipG djqfmk nQOdek rsh bf, pk[B ipG bf nCpG (iChG dlsjv idvhskG) idym dlj
rsk lq rsh. zfv pJb vjm rsh hQ mfbcN kfsj idym dlj sKsj dlk rsk slJsh, kJb njst mfb dbsq zfnsh.
zk}iv dkdb zfqfk sktfzk jvstb, {2&HJ & & 0 &3K4 & 6& B6o# 6 F&GB p&G } zKGf{, kJb mfb zfbf jfsvf
ijfsv zfnsh bf, sp iChG sKsj mfb zfsbdb. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfbzfm)
(96) zKGf{, jfsIsvv mfb ItianC zKGf{, oxrDk rsh bf.
(97) v zKG rt, sjfb ifiD mc'dmb ifinmCr sKsj kWhf jvst kJb kfv kWhf jhct jvf rsh bf hQ viv sbj zfmtW
oxrDk rsh bf. spmb, h rflDn fvfW jKf iamfdBk.
(98) ef kfslv ubA Lmj, pfvf mfb zfsb bf hQ kWhf jsv bf. dhNqde jcvzfb jfvDsmv nCvf mcrfmfslv 18 hQ nCvf
mc'dmsbv 84-85bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY.
(99) sKsj sj sj qflD W dJaefbslv hcdUsqsYb. kfvf dhdH lst dhH dYt. sj sj sKsj mcwdvjslv
hcdUsqsYb. djYc mcwdvj dIdvfslv, djYc kfvjfvfduv hQ djYc dhdH mCdkGv iCuf jvk. ksh zfqfk hAfij. jfsIv W
mcwdvjvf nr sn nm stfj v zfWkfHc, pfvf zffrv Db hQ vfnCtcfr -v kvDjf kAfo j'sv zbA Db hf kvDjf
oarB j'sv dhdYkf W ltfldtv iK zhtb jsv. 6 ) &O v zKG, dhdH lt. zfv jKf mb njt nialfsqv s[sW
iaspfuA, pfvf Dsbv hAfifsv jAh dYt isv kfslv dhdH hAdhoG dbsuslv hcpcosG lv mksj dbHGvspfoA hQ snefsj swN
dnf oBA j'sv dbsuslv iK ixKj jsv dbsqsY, pdlW sn mk nkA W ndEjkfv dhivDk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(100) ef rt zffr kfzftfv sn lqf W zbcosa rv hBGbf, pf mfblfvslv iv dkdb jvshb. zfv kf rt, jde sbjDv
dhdbmq dkdb lwde sbjD fvf slshb. zfv ef rt jmsn jm iadklfb. kfYfVf jcvzfb W rflDn sKsj iamfdBk sp, sjfb sjfb
sbjDv iadklfb jsqj w' mb dj jsqj rfufv B ipG slWqf rsh.
(101) zKGf{, sp ifimCsrv wfd dbLGfdvk bq hQ spstf jvfv iv ifiD kf sKsj kWhfW jsvdb zKhf kfv icsBAv rfv ifsiv
kctbfq jm rsh djQhf zffr kf]v dhswN zbcosa r kf [mf jvshb bf, (sjbbf, nm zhfq iadklfsbv bDdk iasqfo jvf
rsh bf) kJb zffr ifsiv lvb wfd slshb hQ kf ifsiv nmidvmfB slshb.
(102) kfWrDsl tCdrqAfk kKf zffrv jkhfslv lfWqfk njt bhDvf dlsqsYb. JfsbW swN bhDv idh uhfb fvf sOfNBf
jvfsbf rsY sp, zfmfsj v dbslGw slWqf rsqsY hQ zfdm zfknmiGBjfvD mcndtmslv iaKm. zbA mrfb zffr hstb,
skfmfv iCshG sp vnCt zfdm siavB jsvdY, kf]sj zfslw jsvdY sp, zfdm hAkDk sjfb nkA ifnA sb. zkh, skfmvf
zfmfv hflk jv. (nCvf zfdqf} 25) bCr W sOfNBf dlsqsYb, {= F& & & 3 < <N+& 3< }zKGf{, zfmfsj jcm
jvf rsqsY sp, zfdm spb zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv zHc G Kfdj. (nCvf bcn 72) hafrDm nisjG snsY sp, pJb
264 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(164) ht, `zfdm dj zffrsj sYsV zbA iadkiftjsj zshNB =3s? u 4 &x e. >u uu $|/u /r& !$# uxr& %
jvh? zKy dkdb nh djYcv iadkiftj.(103) iaskAsj Dq
jxkjsmGv ubA lfqD rsh hQ sj zbA jfsvf Hfv hrb jvsh 4n<) O 4 3tz& u u#u s? u 4 $pn=t ) C't 2
bf.(104) zk}iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbjse skfmfslv t'=tGrB F. $y/ /3m7ts /3_ /3n/u
iakAfhkGb rsh, kfviv sp dhNsq skfmvf mkfv OdesqdYst kf
dkdb skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.'(105)
(165) dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhDv iadkdbdL jsvsYb(106) hQ pf 3t/ ysuu F{$# y#n=yz 6n=yy_ %!$# uu
dkdb skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb, sn ns ivD[fv sswA skfmfslv
djYcsj zisvv iv mpGflfq k jsvsYb.(107) dbyq skfmfv y7/u ) 3 /38s?#u !$t .u=7uj9 ;My_uy <t/ ss
iadkiftj nkv wfdlfkf hQ dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. 7m 'ts9 )u >$s)9$# |
nCvf zf'vfI
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfdtI tf-m mD-m nf-l. !9#
(2) skfmfv dbje djkfh zhkDBG jvf rsqsY; nckvfQ skfmfv msb uF9 i ltym x8| 3t s y7s9) t& =tG.
spb v nisjG sjfb iajfv nQjDBGkf bf Kfsj.(108) pfsk kcdm v
zffr kfzftf kf]sj htstb, D< (zfknmiGB jv.), kJb dkdb htstb, { 6&) ( +& &D<} dhh-uoskv iadkiftsjv
jfsY zfdm zfknmiGB jvtfm. (nCvf hfjfvfr 131) hafrDm hQ qfjCh qF& 6 kf]slv nfbslv zdnqk jsvdYstb,
{ F&1 -&B< # " 4 & 4 q&V} zKGf{, zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq skfmvf zhwA mxkcAhvB jsvf bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 132)
ncI lczf jsvdYstb, {6 F& 9 V &4} zKGf{, kcdm zfmfsj zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkcA lfb jsvf. (nCvf
ncI 101) mCnf kf]v ufdksj hstdYstb, { F&1 -& 3 # & 3 4 A& )V} zKGf{, kf]v iv Hvnf jv; pdl skfmvf
mcndtm rW. (nCvf bcn 84) nf -v nryvvf hstdYstb, { F& 6& B"% l &O }zKGf{, kcdm nf[D Kfj sp, zfmvf
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm). (nCvf mflfr 111) Hfsh njt bhD W kf]slv dbfhfb zbcnfvDvf ntfmsj oarB jsvdYt,
pfsk kfWrDsl tCdrqAfk dYt smZdtj dhNq, pdlW sjfb sjfb dhdL-dhLfb sj ziv sKsj dH dYt.
(103) Jfsb v hf iadkiftj htsk sn tCdrqAfskv jKf Djfv jvf, pf mcwdvjvf zDjfv jvk hQ pf kf]v vhCdhqAfk
lfhD jsv. mcwdvjvf kf]v vhCdhqAfksj skf mfbk, sk jfsj wvDjW jvk bf, dj kf]v tCdrqAfsk wvDj jvk. (zKGf{,
kfvf mrfb zffrsj wvDjdhrDb iadkiftj hst mfbk, dj wvDjdhrDb zdkDq ifnA hst mfbk bf.)
(104) zKGf{, mrfb zffr idviCBvG si bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkf jvshb. Hft W ml sp pf- jvsh, sn sn zbcpfqD iadklfb W
wfd ifsh. n{jfsuv m iadklfb hQ zbAfsqv ubA wfd slshb. zfv sjv shfUf zsbAv iv yfifshb bf.
(105) jfsu skfmvf pdl kfWrDslv lfWqfksj bf mfsbf, sp lfWqfsk njt bhDvf wvDj dYstb, ksh skfmvf skfmfslv
jfu jsv pfW, zfv zfmvfW zfmfslv jfu jsv pf, djqfmskv dlb zffrv nmDsi zfmfslv W skfmfslv mfsU Ifqnftf rsh.
(106) zKGf{, wfnj hfdbsq jkxk G lfsb LbA jsvsYb. zKhf sjv iv zbAsj kfv vfdLjfvD, tfdHdN (JtDIf)
hfdbsqsYb.
(107) zKGf{, ldvlakf-LbfTAkf, fb-zkf hQ nckf-znck f pfsj pf djYc dlsqsYb, kfsk kfv ubA vsqsY ivD[f.
108
( ) zKGf{, v iayfsvv hAfifsv skfmfv zsv msb j'sv spb nQjDBGkf nxd bf rq sp, rqskf jfsIvvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD
Hfhsh, zfmfsj j slsh. jfvB, mrfb zffr rstb skfmfv v[fjkGf W nfrfpAjfvD. zKhf +& zKG, nslr. zKGf{, ef sp
zffr jkxj G zhkDBG jvf rsqsY - hAfifsv spb kcdm skfmfv zsv nslr zbcHh bf jv. Jfsb `dbsNL-nCyj' hfjA dlsq
bhDsj nsfLb jvf rstW iajk x fsKG nsfLb jvf rsqsY mksj. zKGf{, kfvf spb nslr bf jsv.
fvf nkjG jv hQ dhhfnDslv ubA de islw. =9 3t.u /

(3) skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, (#7Fs? u 3n/ i 3s9) t& !$t (#7?$#
skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv(109) hQ kf]sj YfVf zbAslvsj
zdHHfhjvsi zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch zi islw oarB t.xs? $ W=s% 3 u!$u9r&
j'sv Kfj.
(4) jk ubilsj zfdm LQn jsvdY! zfmfv wfd kfslv iv r& $Gut/ $u't/ $yu!$ys $yu3n=r& >ts% i x.u
zfidkk rsqdYt vfdsk zKhf diarsv pJb kfvf dhwafmvk dYt.
(110) =!$s%
(5) pJb zfmfv wfd kfslv iv zfidkk rsqdYt, kJb kfslv $. $) (#9$s% r& H) !$u't/ u!%y` ) 1uy t%x. $ys
jKf wcLc de dYt sp, dbyq zfmvf nDmftQOb jsvdY. (111)
t>s
(6) zk}iv pfslv dbje vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt, kfslvsj zfdm t=y9$# n=tos9u s9) & %!$# n=ton=s
zhwA dufnf jvh hQ zhwA dufnf jvh vnCtoBsjW. (112)

(7) kfviv zhwA zfdm kfslv dbje nfsb kfslv jfpGfhtD 7!$x $. $tu ( 5=/ n=t )un=s
dhhxk jvh.(113) zfv zfdm skf zbcidk dYtfm bf.
(8) sndlb Wub dEjHfsh jvf rsh, pfslv Wub HfvD rsh kfvf s9''s ut Mn=)rO ys 4 ,ys9$# >tt u9$#u
nItjfm rsh.
ts='9$#
(9) zfv pfslv Wub rftjf rsh, kfvf dbsuslv [dk jsvsY, |'r& (#yz t%!$# y7s9''s ut M'yz tu
spsrkc kfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj iakAfJAfb jvk. (114)
(109) pf zffr jkxj G zhkDBG jvf rsqsY zKGf{, jcvzfb hQ pf vnCt hstsYb zKGf{, rflDn. sjbbf, dkdb hstsYb,
zfmfsj jcvzfb hQ kfv mk kfv nfsK (zfsvf jde dudbn) slWqf rsqsY. Hsqv zbcnvB jvf zkAfhwAj.
YfVf zfv jfsvf zbcnvB jvf ytsh bf, hvQ kf zDjfv jvf uvvD. spmb, ivhkGD zQsw hstb, zfv k]fsj hfl dlsq
(mboVf) zdHHfhjslv zbcnvB jsvf bf. spmb, ufsrtD pcso nlGfv, suAfdkND W oBjslv jKfv hV vk slWqf rk,
mb dj rftft W rfvfm jvfv hAfifsvW kfslvsj ltDt mfbf rk.
(110) 3 \6&J wde T/& 3 J sKsj odEk. lcisc vv nmq dhwafm jvfsj htf rq. zKG rt, zfmfv zfpfh rEf{ jsv mb nmq t,
pJb kfvf dhwafsmv ubA dhYfbfq shJhv zhfq kxdjv dblafq dhsHfv dYt.
(111) dj zfpfh sn pfWqfv iv Lvsbv Djfsvfdv sjfb tfH sb. spmb, iCshGW jKf ddJk rsqsY. 3 & & V}
{6 &D% <6&" B6&o# )G & zKGf{, pJb kfvf zfmfv wfd iakA[ jvt, kJb kfslv mfb sjfb ijfsv zfnt bf. (nCvf
mc'dmb } 85)
(112) iaskAj mksj dufnf jvf rsh sp, `skfmfslv jfsY dj zfmfv iqov sndYt? kfvf dj skfmfslv jfsY zfmfv
hfkGf siZ]sY dlsqdYt?' snJfsb kfvf v slsh, `rAf], sr zffr! iqov zhwA zfmfslv jfsY sndYstb, dj zfmvf
dYtfm rkHfoA sp, kf]slv sjfb isvfqf jdvdb.' zfv bhDslvsj dufnf jvf rsh sp, `skfmvf zfmfv hfkGf mskv jfsY
si]ZsY dlsqdYst dj bf? kfvf v smfjfshtfq dj zfyvB ialwGb jsvdYt?' bhDvf iaswv v slshb. v dhswNB jvc zfb
mfuDslv dhdH fsb dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(113) spsrkc zfdm iajfwA W ziajfwA iaskAj dhNsqv Jhv vfdJ, kf (mk W iqov) Hsqv nfmsb nm hAfifv dhhxk
jvh hQ kfvf pf pf jsvdYt, kf nh kfslv nfmsb siw j'sv slh.
(114) zfqfknmCsr zfmtnmCr Wub jvfv dhNq hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfv ef rsh djqfmskv dlb. jcvzfb jfvDsmv dhdH
fsb hQ h rflDsnW jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. pfv zKG rt, Wub jvfv p (l]fdViff) fvf zfmtnmCr Wub jvf rsh.
nckvfQ pfv sbjDv iff HfvD rsh, sn nItjfm rsh. zfv pfv ifsiv iff HfvD rsh, sn rsh znIt. dj zfmtnmCr skf
dhmCkG zwvDvD h pfv hfdrAj sjfb zfjfv W Wub sb, zkh kf djHfsh Wub jvf rsh? hAfifsv jde mk rt, mrfb
zffr djqfmskv dlb snstfsj hfdrAj vi lfb jvshb, zk}iv snstfv Wub rsh. dkDq mk rt, sp lv W JfkfnmCsr
266 nCvf zf'vfI 7
t=t $uGt$t/ (#%x. $y/
(10) zfdm skf skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk iadkdk jsvdY hQ Wsk 3 |yt $p 3s9 $u=yy_u F{$# 63t s)s9u
skfmfslv uDdhjfv hAhfW jsvdY. skfmvf Jch zi jxkkf
fib jv. t3s? $ W=s%
(11) zfdm skfmfslvsj (115)
nxd jdv, zk}iv skfmfslvsj 3s n=y=9 $u=% O 3t| O 6o)n=yz s)s9u
(mfbhfjfsv) vilfb jdv hQ kfviv dIdvfslvsj hdt, `skfmvf
zflmsj dnulfr jv.' kJb htDn hAkDk njst dnulfr jvt. zi 3t s9 }=/) H) (#yf|s tyK (#f$#
sn dnulfrjfvDslv zHGc rt bf. f9$#
(12) dkdb htstb, `zfdm pJb skfmfsj zfslw dltfm, kJb djsn i yz O$tr& t$s% ( y7?sr& ) yfn@ r& y7yut $t t$s%
skfmfsj dbhx jvt sp, kcdm dnulfr jvst bf?'(116) sn htt,
`zfdm Wv (zflm) sysq swa, kcdm zfmfsj zfb fvf nxd jsvY & tG)n=yzu 9$ _tF)n=yz
(117)
hQ Wsj nxd jsvY jflfmfde fvf.'
(13) dkdb htstb, ` fb rsk sbsm pfW.(118) Jfsb sKsj l z$$s $p t6s3tFs? r& y7s9 3t $ys $p] 7$$s t$s%
zrQjfv jvsh, rsk ifsv bf. nckvfQ shv rsq pfW. kcdm
zfmtnmCr dtdih jvf rq, snstfsj Wub jvf rsh. kxkDq mk rt, qQ zfmtjfvDsj Wub jvf rsh. dkbde mk
sifNBjfvDslv jfsY mskv nmKGsb zsbj nrDr rflDn W zfNfv (nfrfhDslv dnmCr) dhlAmfb vsqsY. ubA mfm
hsb jfnDv hstb, dkbde mk ndEj rsk ifsv. rsk ifsv jJsbf zfmt, jJsbf zfmtbfmf hQ jJsbf zfmtjfvDsj Wub
jvf rsh. (ltDstv ubA lahA } kfInDv hsb jfnDv) pf srfj, lf]dViff W zfmt Wub jvfv hAfifvef jcvzfb W rflDn
fvf iamfdBk. ef zDjfv zKhf kfv zihAfJAf jvf kf. zfv hkGmfsb skf efsj zDjfv jvfv smfse sjfb zhjfw
sb. sjbbf, Jb skf Wub rq bf, mb dudbnW Wub jvf rsY.
(115) 3 6 b sk nhGbfm hhyb stW, kfv fvf hcUfsbf rsqsY zfhct hfwfv zflm -sj.
(116) lMF&4 < sk zdkdv. zKGf{, lMF&4 ( <dnulf jvsk skfmfsj hfLf sj dlt?) zKhf djYc w rA zfsY. zKGf{,
sjfbX dudbn skfmfsj hfLA jvt dnulf bf jvsk? (hsb jfnDv, Ifkt jflDv) wqkfb dIdvfslv ufdkHc dYt bf.
hvQ qQ jcvzfsbv dhhxdk zbcpfqD sn dYt dub ufdkv jub. (nCvf jfrXfI 50) ksh zfnmfsb dIdvfslv nfsK Kfjfv jfvsB
snW zffrv dnulf jvsk htfv sn zfslswv zfWkfHc dYt, pf dkdb dIdvfslvsj jsvdYstb. zfv jfvsB kfsj
dufnfhfl hQ dkvfvW jvf rsqsY. pdl sn zfslsw wfdmt bf Kfjk, kfrst bf kfsj dufnfhfl jvf rk, zfv bf sn
(zffrv lvhfv sKsj) dhkfdVk rk.
(117) wqkfsbv Wuv zfsvf zivfLmCtj. spmb, htf rq sp, ifsiv ubA Wuv siw jvf zfsvf hV ifi. iaKmk} kfv
LfvBf Hct sp, zdLj swaskv zdLjfvDsj kfv sKsj jm swaskv zdLjfvD hAdv nmfb ialfb jvfv dbslGw slWqf spsk
ifsv bf. jfvB, iajk
x dudbn rt zffrv dbslGw iftb. kf]v dbslGswv nfmsb sj swa zfv sj swa bq ian dbsq zfstfybf
jvf rt kf]v zhfLAkf. dkDqk} sn m rWqfv ltDt ef dlt sp, zfdm zfb sKsj nx, zfv sn mfde sKsj. dj sn
mpGflf W nmfsbv iadk s[iW jvt bf sp, kf]sj zffr kf]v dbu rfk dlsq nxd jsvsYb hQ dbsuv i[ sKsj kf]v msLA
zfkf lfb jsvsYb. lcdbqfv sjfb dudbn dj nmfsbv smfjfshtf jvsk ifsv? kxkDqk} i dv smfjfshtfq sn djqfn
(zbcdmdk) jvt, pf sjfb zffrHDv hflfv jfu rsk ifsv bf. YfVfW kfv djqfn (zbcdmdk)W hfdkt. zfb mfde sKsj
djHfshgm? zfsbv msLA skdu, fi hQ lrb [mkf YfVf zfv dj zfsY? i[fsv mfdev msLA zfsY dvkf, lxPkf. v
msLA zfsY dl-hxd, {iflb hQ h idv jvsBv spfoAkf. zfv Bstf zfsbv sysq zhwA m hQ shwD
ijfvDW. zfqfk sKsj ufbf sot sp, wqkfb nxd rsqsY zfb sKsj. spmb, rflDsnW snsY sp, sIsvwkfjct bCv
sKsj, htDn zdodwJf sKsj hQ zflm -sj mfde sKsj nxd jvf rsqsY. (nrDr mcndtm, pcrXl zLAfq)
(118) 6& nhGbfsmv iChGil ( hf Jfb sKsj) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB uffksj oBA jsvsYb. zfhfv sj sj sn nmfb W
mpGflfsj oBA jsvsYb, pf LG uosk htDn iaf rsqdYt.
cG .' (119)
zLmslv zH t9$# z y7)
(14) sn htt, ìcbvfb dlhn ipG zfmfsj zhjfw lfW.' tWy7 t 4n<) r& t$s%
(15) dkdb htstb, `pfslv zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm kfslv ts9$# z y7) t$s%
zH cG rst.' (120)
(16) sn htt, `pfslv jfvsB kcdm zfmfsj jvst(121) zfdmW t)tF9$# y7su m; y%V{ oKur& !$y6s t$s%
kfslv ubA skfmfv nvt isK dbyq W]{ sisk Kfjh;
(17) zk}iv zfdm zhwA kfslv nmcJ, iyf{, Ffb W hfm dlj ]yr& tu '=yz u r& t/ .i u?U O
rsk kfslv dbje zfnh(122) hQ kcdm kfslv zdLjfQwsj jxk
ifsh bf.' (123) 3x tsV.r& grB u ( =!$ow tu
(18) dkdb htstb, ` fb rsk dbdlk W dhkfdVk zhfq shv ] y7y7s? y9 ( #Ym $Yt $p] lz$# t$s%
rsq pfW, mfbcsNv msLA pfvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh, dbyq zfdm
skfmfslv njstv fvf ufrffm iCBG jvh.' tudr& 3 tyy_ V|V{
(19) zfv httfm, `sr zflm! kcdm W skfmfv ndbD uffsk hnhfn ]ym 3s syf9$# y7_yu |Mr& 3$# y$ttu
jv hQ pKf W spKf Yf zfrfv jv. dj hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf
bf,(124) rst skfmvf zkAfyfvDslv zH
Gc rsh.' t>9$# z $t3tFs ntyf9$# y $t/t)s? u $yF
(20) zk}iv kfslv tffb, pf sofib vfJf rsqdYt kf iajfw $y]t y $t $ym; y79 s9$# $ym; }uus
jvfv ubA(125) wqkfb kfslv jcmBf dlt(126) hQ htt, ìfsY
skfmvf Hsq dIdvf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf (uffsk) dyvfqD H) tyf9$# y t $y3/u $y38ut $t t$s%u $y?uy
rW, ubA skfmfslv iadkiftj hx[ ns skfmfslvsj dbsNL t$#s:$# z $t3s? r& s3n=t $t3s? r&
jsvsYb.'
(119) zffrv dbslGswv smfjfshtfq sp zrQjfv ialwGb jsv, sn k-nmfb ifWqfv zdLjfvD rq bf, hvQ sn zimfb W
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fb kf]v dbje zfsY. ksh v jde drjmk efW rsk ifsv sp, v mfLAsm dkdb kf]v hflfslvsj ivD[f jvsk ifvshb
sp, sj vrmfsbv hflf, zfv sj wqkfsbv softfm?
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mcwdvjvf htk sp, `pdl zffr yfskb, kfrst zfmvf dwjG jvkfm bf.'
(122) zKG rt, iaskAj Hfstf W mslv isK zfdm hsn Kfjh. Hfstf sKsj kfslvsj hfLf slh hQ mlsj kfslv busv
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hfsh nkA jsv slJft. mrfb zffr hstb, {= & & 6 & +V 6& # r )H"46&V A&"s t & # & "l> l }zKGf{, kfslv iv
htDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdk jvt. Ist kfslv msLA mc'dmbslv jde lt hAkDk njst kfv zbcnvB jvt.
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(124) zKGf{, sjht jde ofY hfl dlsq spJfb sKsj hQ spHfsh yfW JfW. jde ofsYv It JfWqfv iadkhjkf ivD[f
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(125) zflm W rfWqf (zftfdrmfn nftfm)sj jvfv diYsb wqkfsbv swA dYt, kfslvsj sn uffkD sifwfj sKsj
hdk j'sv tdk jvf, pf kfslvsj uffsk ivfv ubA slWqf rsqdYt. N 8 0 D rt T^5 D (tffb)v hhyb. tffbsj
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(126) T/D D hQ
8 D rt, T/ a hQ 8 a& v Wusb. zi w hQ msbv jKfsj znznf hst. wqkfb zsv sp sbfQvf
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268 nCvf zf'vfI 7
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(22) Hfsh sn kfslvsj sL]fjf dlsq dbsy bfdmsq dlt.(128) zk}iv $ym; Nyt/ ntyf9$# $s%#s $n=s 4 9/ $y99ys
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ofsYv It sJsk dbsNL jsvsYb. sjbbf, v iadkdqf rt sp, sp kf sJsq sbq, sn dIdvf rsq pfq zKhf sn dyvfqD
uDhb tfH jsv. zk}iv jnm sJsq sn kfslv jtAfBjfmD rWqfv jKf iajfw jvt. zfv sk zflm W rfWqf (zftfdrmfn
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tfq kf]vf Hsq uffskv djYc ifkf sj zisvv nfsK sufVf dlsq dbsuslv tffb Tfjsk v jsvb. zrfh hsb
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(130) zKGf{, nkjGhfBD nsW skfmvf wqkfsbv jcmBfv dwjfv rsq sost. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, wqkfsbv uft k
nclv hQ dyfjNGj sp, kf sKsj hf]yfv ubA hV iasyf W smrbk jvf hQ nh nmq kfv hAfifsv nkjG W ]dwqfv Kfjfv
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v iv zet Kfsjdb, hvQ efsj ShL W nfhA jvfv ubA fb W zbcmfbdHdj ltDtnmCr siw jvsk tfot. Ist sn
zffrv nfdLA sKsj dhkfdVk hQ dyvdlbjfv ubA zdHw oBA rt. i[fsv zflm Dq Hcstv ubA zbck rsq
zffrv lvhfsv kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvfv iadk pkhfb rstb. Ist dkdb zffrv vrmk W kf]v [mf tfsHv spfoA oBA
rstb. Hfsh lc'de isKv idvyq i rsq sot. wqkfsbv isKv hQ zffrWqftfslv isKvW. ifi jsv zrQjfv ialwGb
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iK. . 6 )7 "!
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shwHCNfv sswA zfdm skfmfslv ubA idvYl zhkDBG jsvdY.(132)
zfv nQpmwDtkfv idvYl(133) nshfG{jx.(134) rt zffrv Mt#u 9s 4 yz y79s 3u)G9$# $t79u ( $Wu
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dIkbfq udVk bf jsv; spHfsh sn skfmfslv dikf-mfkfsj
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tffb kfslvsj slJfhfv ubA dhh j'sv sIstdYt. dbyq sn $u=yy_ $) 3 tts? ]ym =6s%u u 31tt
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skfmvf kfslvsj slJsk ifW bf.(135) pfvf dhhfn jsv bf, t t%#9 u!$u9r& tu9$#
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(28) pJb kfvf sjfb ztDt zfyvB jsv, kJb hst, `zfmvf !$#u $tu!$t/#u !$pn=t $tyù (#9$s% Ztss (#=ys #s)u
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(132) N
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shwHCNfv ubA idvLfb jvf rq. zKGf{, sifwfsjv iaKm iajfv rt iasqfubDq dhNqfdlv zH cG hQ kfv dkDq iajfv rt
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v zKG mfb hQ jfsvf dbje sbj zfmt W zffrHDvkf kAfdl. ksh nhdtv zKG jfYfjfdY iafq j, zfv kf rt mb
sifwfj, pf idvLfb j'sv mfbcN (iasqfubDq z zfhxk jvsh,) zrQjfv jvfv idvhskG zffrsj Hq jvsh hQ mfb W sbj
zfmstv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvfv iadk pk sbsh.
(134) sKsj zKGW Icse WsE sp, snZlpG W nfu-nfv ubA pdlW sifwfj ivf ShL, khcW sifwfsjv hAfifsv mb nflfmfEf
rWqf shwD m, pfsk ivsrpofvD W zffrHDvkf iajfw ifq. (sifwfj spsrkc zffrv lfb, snsrkc kf idvLfsbv nmq k]fv
dpjXv jvf jkGhA, .^. " &3J 9& & +& R & A J j 9B6F c S l @ zKGf{, sn zffrv nm iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj
jfiV idvsqsYb hQ zfmfv dbu sjfb wd W syf YfVf kf zfmfsj lfb jsvsYb. lczf sjfb jfiV idvLfb jvfv
nmq ifE jvst iCshGjfv (nfoDvfr) sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (ncbfsb zfvhfzfr)
(135) sk mfblfvslvsj wqkfb W kfv sytfslv sKsj Hq slJfsbf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb skfmfslv lfnDbkfv ncspfo
oarB j'sv skfmfslvsjW Hfsh dIkbf W kfq bf sIst, spHfsh skfmfslv dikf-mfkf (zflm W rfWqf)sj uffk sKsj
shv jsvdYt hQ uffskv sifwfjW Jcst sIstdYt; zKy sn sifwfj lxdsofyvW rk bf. nckvfQ kfv zdbjfdvkf sKsj v[f
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(136) zKGf{, shmfb iajdx kv mfbcN kfv hc hQ kfv dhdw dwjfv. ksh mfblfvslv ivW sn kfv uft sItsk Kfsj.
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iv mfsbv icd] u sKsj hdk j'sv YfsV.
(137) ntfsmv iCshG mcwdvjvf t zhfq hfqkcfrv kfWqfI jvk hQ htk sp, zfmvf sn nmsqv zhfsj zhtb
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kfWqfI jvfv) hAfJAf jvk sp, zfmvf sp sifwfj isv Kfdj kfsk zfmvf zffrv zhfLAkfv jfu zsbj jdv. zkh,
sifwfsj kfWqfI jvf dyk bq. kf sifwfj Jcst kfWqfI jvk hQ mdrtfvfW t kfWqfI jvk. sjht dbsuslv
tffsbv iv jfisVv zKhf yfmVfv sjfb ecjvf svsJ dbk. dbsuslv tfjv jfsuv ubA zfsvf lc'de Wucrfk kfvf
siw jvk. jde rt, zfmvf zfmfslv iChGivc Nslvsj Hfsh jvsk slsJdY. zfv dkDqde rt, zffr zfmfslvsj v
dbslGw dlsqsYb. zffr kfzftf kfslv jKf Jb j'sv hstb, ef djHfsh nh sp, dkdb dbtGkfv dbslGw slshb? zKGf{,
skfmvf zffrv iv mb jKf yfdisq dlY, pf dkdb hstbdb. zfqfsk sn z zbcjvBjfvDslvsj jsEfvHfsh dkvfv
270 nCvf zf'vfI 7
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spHfsh iaKsm skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb skfmvf snHfsh dIsv ts?
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(30) jltsj dkdb n{isK idvyfdtk jsvsYb hQ nk (#sB$# ) 3 's#n=9$# n=t ,ym $)su 3yy $)s
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(139) mfm wfWjfbD v zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, skfmfslv bfmfsp dbsuslv syrfvfsj djhtfv dlsj jsv bfW, kfsk skfmvf sp
mndusl Kfj bf sjb. zfv mfm hsb jfnDv `dv hf snfuf' vfJf htsk vnCt -v zfbcokA hQ ivhkGD hfjA sKsj
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(141) n
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kf]slv d zbcpfqD bfmfsp W kfWqfsI nfu-nf jvfv dbslGwW ifWqf pfq. i[fsv zfqfk fvf bfmfsp tffb
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hAhrfv jvfW mcf rfh. sjbbf, efW / kKf nfu-nfv zQw. (hsb jfnDv)
(142) mcwdvjvf spHfsh kfWqfI jvfv nmq sifwfj idvLfb jvfsj ziYlbDq msb jsvdYt, zbcvi djYc rftft dudbnsjW
zffrv SbjeA tfsHv sswA rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt. (spmb, zsbj nCIDhfsl dhwfnD hAdvfW j'sv Kfsj). zfv zsbj
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(33) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj dbdN jsvsYb iajfwA W sofib zst/ $tu $p] tys $t |mux'9$# }n/u tym $y) %
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dbje sn zfmfv dblwGbnmCr dhhxk jsv, kJb pfvf nfhLfb rsh
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kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (147) t$#yz $p ( $9$# =ysr&
(37) sp hAd zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv, djf kf]v z> x. r& $/x. !$# n?t 3utI$# n=r& ys
dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfv zsi[f hV zkAfyfvD zfv sj?
slJf pfq. ksh kf zisvv znDtfq hQ nfmdqjHfsh. sk zffr kfzftfv nxdok Yf W drjmkW zfsY. djqfmskv dlb
dbqfmknmCr sjht mfblfvslv ubA rsh. sjbbf, jfsIvslv iv spHfsh uffk rfvfm rsh, zbcviHfsh uffskv
pfhkDq JflA-ifdbW kfslv ubA rfvfm rsh.
(143) iajfwA zwDtkf htsk sj sj shwAftq dosq hAdHyfv hQ sofib zwDtkf htsk sjfb òftXG sIX' hf zShL
siadmjfv nfsK dhswN nijG iadkdk jvfsj hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj hstsYb, iajfwA zwDtkf rt, pfslv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm,
kfslvsj dhhfr jvf. ndEj jKf rt, ef sjfb jde dudbsnv nfsK dbdlG bq, hvQ ef hAfij, pfsk njt iajfv iajfwA
dbtGkf wfdmt. (spmb, dHdFW, dHdnzfv, dHdndi, dndF siqfv hf dedHv mfLAsm dnsbmf, bfej, zwDt dImX, zwDt i-
idjf, bfy-ofsbv zfnv, mdrtfslv ilGfrDbkf, icvNslv nfsK kfslv zhfL smtf-smwf hQ dhhfr-wflDv slwfyfv W
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(144) ifi rt zffrv zhfLAkfv bfm. jde rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ifi rt sn dudbn, pf skfmfv zsv Jejf W
so nxd jsv hQ mfbcN susb dbj - jKf kcdm ziYl jv. (mcndtm, dhvG zLAfq) sj sj hstsYb, ifi rt mb
dudbn, pfv iadkdqf ifiD ipG nDmfh Kfsj. zfv dhsfr kKf zbAfq rt mb dudbn, pfv iadkdqf ziv ipGW siZ]sY
Kfsj. Jfsb 9&y wsv nfsK E&z Q&y tfofsbfv zKG rt, znQok W zpKf pctcm W zkAfyfv jvf. spmb, mfbcsNv zdLjfv
rvB jvf, jfsvf nil zfknf{ jsv sbWqf, zbAfqHfsh mfv-Lv jvf hQ oftfofdt j'sv shk jvf kAfdl.
(145) `dbdlG nmq hf smqfl' htsk zfmt jvfv sn zhnv W ncspfo, pf mrfb zffr ivD[f jvfv ubA iaskAjsj lfb jsvb.
dkdb slJsk yfb sp, sn ncspfosj jfsu tfdosq zffrsj n jvfv iadk pk sbq, bf kfv zhfLAkf W Lxkf zfsvf shsV
pfq. zhnv jJsbf jJsbf kfv icsvf uDhb ipG ianfdvk Kfsj. zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhsb zffr kfsj ifjVfW jsvb bf. hvQ
sjht zfsJvfsk dkdb wfd slshb. kfv dbdlG smqfl rt djqfmskv dlb. zfv pfsj lcdbqfsk dkdb wfd slb, kfv dbdlG
smqfl kJb rq, pJb kfsj ifjVfW jsvb.
(146) zfqfsk sn mfblfvslv nclv idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf]vf zffrHDvkf hQ sbj zfmstv nfsu ndk
rb. jcvzfb mfsbv nfsK nfsK zdLjfQw fsb sbj zfmstv jKf zhwA sJ jsvsY. pf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zffrv
dbje sn mfb oarBspfoA pfv nfsK sbj zfmtW Kfsj.
(147) sk mfblfvslv dhivDk sn stfjslv ml idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfvf zffrv dhLfbnmCrsj dmKAffb jsv
hQ kfv nfmsb zrQjfv ialwGb jsv. mfblfv W jfsIv Hsqv idvBfm hBGbf jvfv swA rt, pfsk mfbcN mb zfyvBsj
zhtb jsv, pfv idvBfm nclv hQ mb zfyvB sKsj sh]sy Kfsj, pfv idvBfm ml.
272 nCvf zf'vfI 7
kfslv HfoAdtdisk dtdJk dbLGfdvk zQw kfslv dbje si]ZYsh.(148) #s) #Lym ( =tG39$# zi :t ;$ot y7s9'& 4 Gt$t/
ts? G. $t tr& (#9$s% tutGt $u= Eu!%y`
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dbje zfnsh W dufnf jvsh, `zffr YfVf pfslvsj skfmvf
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rsqsY kfslv nfsK skfmvf slfpsJ iashw jv. pJb sjfb lt kfsk
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iChhG kGDslv nisjG htsh,(152) `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! Wvf
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dj skfmvf ufb bf.'
(39) zfv kfslv iChhG kGDvf kfslv ivhkGDslvsj htsh, `zfmfslv $un=t /3s9 %x. $ys 1tzT{ 9s9& Ms9$s%u
iv skfmfslv sjfb swak sb, nckvfQ skfmvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv
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zfsY kf idviCBG jsv sbWqfv hQ pk hqn dbLGfdvk zfsY kf niCBG jvfv iv zhswsN mxkcA hvB jvsk rsh. iafq
zsKGv zfqfk efW, { )7+& 6& # " &Y 6 B1l& 9&V 8 6&- @& G ( &K A , +-G " #} zKGf{, kcdm hst lfW, pfvf
zffrv iv dmKAf vybf jsv, kfvf nItjfm rsh bf. (Wslv ubA) lcdbqfq djYc ncJ-nsHfo vsqsY. kfviv zfmfv dlsj
kfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. (nCvf bcn } 69-70)
(149) 8 3< rt T/&" 3< v hhyb. swA mb dIjGf W ltnmCr, pfvf jcIXvD, dhsvfdLkf, dwjG W dmKAffb jvfv hAfifsv j vjm
rsh. 9&V zKG p& W rsk ifsv. zKGf{, skfmfslv iCshG mfbcN W dubslv lt skfmfslv mk Jfsb snsY kfslv nfsK ufrffsm
iashw j'sv pfW zKhf kfslv msLA wfdmt rsq pfW.
(150) {6 -b3< ) } kfv zbcvi ltsj zdHwfi jvsh. 8 &b3< shfbsj htf rq. jde lt (mk)sj ziv lstv (mskv)
Dsbv dlj dlsq zKhf kfv dlj dlsq zbcvi rWqfv jfvsB shfb htf rsqsY. zKGf{, Hsq jde Hct mkflswGv zbcnfvD
zKhf dYt. djQhf ufrffsmv nfKD rWqfv jfvsB kfslvsj sj zisvv shfb oBA jvf rsqsY.
(151) 3 "v zKG rt, 3 l4 pJb iviv dmdtk rsh hQ iviv jdk rsh.
(152) |+&b3< (ivhkGD lt) htsk pfvf isv iashw jvsh. zfv ,& 3< (iChhG kGD lt) htsk kfslv zfso pfvf iashw jvsh. zKhf
|+b3< htsk 8 6H4< (zbcnfvDoB) hQ , 3< htsk 8 &H- zbcnk
x sbkf W nlGfvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. slv zivfL spsrkc zsbj
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ufrffsm iashw jvsh.
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iK jsvdYt. sr zfmfslv iftbjkGf! kfslvsj kcdm dB wfd lfW hQ mrf zdHnifk jv. (nCvf zfrXpfh} 67-68)
(154) zKGf{, Jb zfv sj zivsj slfNfsvfi jsv hQ sj zisvv iv zihfl dlsq sjfb tfH rsh bf. skfmvf njst
hV zivfLD hQ skfmvf njst dB wfd ifWqfv spfoA. zbcnfvD W zbcnk x slv ifvidvj jsKfijKb nCvf nfhfv 31-
32bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY.
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dYlaisK e iashw jsv.(156) vsi zfdm zivfLDslvsj iadkIt
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(41) kfslv wpAf rsh slfpsJv (zfsbv) hQ kfslv isvv y79xx.u 4 :\#ux %s u $y tyy_ i m;
zfYflbW (rsh kfv).(157) Hfsh zfdm zkAfyfvDslvsj iadkIt
dlsq Kfdj. t=9$# gw
(42) zfdm jfsjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf.(158) pfvf ) $'t #k=s3 Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$#u
dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvf rsh uffkhfnD, snJfsb kfvf
dyvjft Kfjsh. t$#yz $p ( pg:$# =ptr& s9'& !$yy
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kfslv dbmslsw iahfdrk rsh blDmftf hQ kfvf htsh, `pfhkDq
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mcnbfl zfrmfsl hdBGk jde rflDn sKsjW ufbf pfq.) mfm wfWjfbD hstb, dkbde dudbn swA rsk ifsv.
(156) znfhA dudbsnv nfsK Jfsb wkG tfofsbf rsqsY. spmb nCsyv dYsla e iashw jvf znh, skmdb jfsIvslv uffsk
iaashw jvfW znh. sev lxf siw jvf rsqsY ubA sp, kf zfvhslv dbje nhGfdLj idvdyk hQ Sldrj oEsb jde
hV i. zfv nCsyv dYla k nC[ W nQjDBG sp kfv kctbf sb. lc'de dudbsnv sJ znh dudbsnv nfsK wkG tfofsbfv
zKGsj zfsvf shwD idvjfv j'sv dlt. zfv znHh dudbsnv nfsK wkG htsk, mb dudbsnv nfsK wkG tfofsbf pf nh bq.
spmb, e nCsyv dYsla iashw jvsk ifsv bf. Jb sjfb dudbsnv nQOdek rWqfsj sev nCsyv dYsla iashw jvfv nfsK wkG
tfofsbf rst, snef rq znh dudbsnv nfsK wkG tfofsbf.
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kfslvsj sTsj zKGf{ dOsv vfJsh.
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iK zhtb jvsk ifsv hQ kfv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvsk ifsv.
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kfslv zsv sj zisvv iadk sp dhsN W wkfv msbfHfh (lcdbqfq dYt), kfW dkdb lCv j'sv slshb. zk}iv kfslv
zv sj zisvv ubA zfqbfv mk idvjfv rsq pfsh. jfsvf dhvs zsv sjfb mdtbkf hf wkf Kfjsh bf. sj sj v
zKG jsvsYb, uffkhfnDslv v W mpGflfq ifvidvj sp kIf{ Kfjsh, kf dbsq kfvf sj zisvv iadk sjfb drQnf sifNB
jvsh bf. iaKm zsKGv nmKGb jde rflDn sKsjW rq. pfsk htf rsqsY sp, uffkDslvsj uffk hQ ufrffsmv mfsU jde
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slWqf rsh. idvswsN pJb kfvf sjhfsv ifj-idh rsq pfsh, kJb kfslvsj uffsk iashw jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsh.
(hcJfvD, mfpfdtm zLAfq) nfrfhfosBv mfsU ifvidvj djYc msbfmfdtbA vfuSbdkj sv jfvsB nxd rsqdYt. hAfifsv zftD
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zffr hstsYb, {2 R j l> 9V 6 6 aB( }hsb jfnDv)
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oarBspfoA rsq nmfdbk rsqdY, kf sjht zffrv dhswN lqf hQ kf]v zbcora . zffrv lqf W kf]v zbcora bf rst zfmvf
ipG siZ]Ysk ifvkfm bf. rflDnefW zsKGv pfsk vnCt hstsYb, jKf HftHfsh susb bfW sp, skfmfslv msLA
sjfb hAdsj kfv zfmt uffsk dbsq pfsh bf, pk[B bf zffrv lqf rsh. nfrfhfoB dusn jvstb, sr zffrv vnCt!
zfidbW dj? dkdb htstb, rAf], zfdmW kk[B ipG uffsk iashw jvsk ifvh bf, pk[B bf zffr kf]v vrmk dlsq
zfmfsj sTsj sbshb. (hcJfvD } dvjfj zLAfq, mcndtm } djqfmskv dhhvB zLAfq)
274 nCvf zf'vfI 7
zfmfslv iadkiftsjv vnCtoB nkA (hfBD) sbdYstb.' zfv t=ys? G. $y/ $yGO& yf9$# 3=?
kfslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htf rsh sp, `skfmvf pf jvsk kfv
iadklfsb skfmfslvsj uffskv vfdLjfvD jvf rsqsY.' (161)
(44) shsrhfnDvf slfpJhfnDslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, $t $tyù s% r& $9$# |=ptr& pg:$# =ptr& #y$tu
`zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj sp iadkwadk dlsqdYstb, zfmvf
kf nkA sisqdY. skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslvsj sp iadkwadk ( $y)ym 3/u ytu $ ?yù ys $y)ym $u/u $tytu
dlsqdYstb, skfmvf kf nkA sisqY dj?'(162) Wvf htsh, `r]Af.' n?t !$# u9 r& ut/ 8ix tr's 4 yt (#9$s%
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`zkAfyfvDslv iv zffrv zdHnifk. t=9$#
(45) pfvf zffrv isK (mfbcNsj) hfLf dlk hQ kfsk hkf u %[ù $pt7tu !$# 6y t tt t%!$#
zbcnfb jvk, zfv kfvf dYt ivjfst zdhhfnD.'
t'x. tzF$$/
(46) (uffkD W ufrffmD zKhf uffk W ufrffm) Hsqv msLA D. tt %y` #zF{$# n?tu 4 >$pgo $ys]t/u
ilGf Kfjsh(163) hQ zf'vfsI djYc stfj Kfjsh(164) pfvf iaskAjsj
kfv t[B fvf dybsh(165) hQ kfvf shsrhfnDslvsj zfrhfb s9 4 3n=t n=y r& pg:$# |=ptr& (#y$tu 4 8y0
j'sv htsh, `skfmfslv iv wfd hdNGk srfj.' kfvf kJbW * tyt u $y=zt
shsrs iashw jsvdb, dj iashswv zfjf[f jsv. (166)
(47) zfv pJb kfslv lxd slfpJhfnDslv iadk dIdvsq slWqf rsh, $u/u (#9$s% $9$# =ptr& u!$s)=? |/r& Ms #s)u
kJb kfvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj
zkAfyfvDslv nD jsvf bf.' t>9$# s)9$# yt $u=ygrB
(48) zf'vfIhfdnoB djYc stfjsj kfslv t[B fvf dybsk sisv (#9$s% 9y0 tt Z%y` #{F{$# =ptr& #y$tu
kfslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, `skfmfslv lt W skfmfslv zrQjfv
sjfb jfsu zfnt bf. (167) t93tGn@ G. $tu /3y_ 3t 4o_r& !$t
(161) Jfsb d iCshGf jKf W rflDsnv dhivDk bq. jfvB, sbj zfmt jvfv kfWIDj tfHW qQ zffrv lqf W
zbcoar.
(162) jKfef bhD jvDm sn jfsIvslvsj nsfLb j'sv hstdYstb, pfvf hlsvv pcs mfvf dosqdYt hQ pfslv
tfwstf jde jcq] fq sIst slWqf rsqdYt. kfslvsj nsfLb jvst mfv hstdYstb, `zfidb mb stfjslvsj nsfLb
jvsYb, pfvf LQn rsq sosY!' kJb bhD jvDm hstdYstb, zffrv wiK! kfslvsj zfdm pf htdY, kf kfvf skfmfslv
sKsjW zfsvf HftHfsh bsY. ksh kfslv Jb v slWqfv wd sb. (mcndtm, uffk zLAfq)
(163) `Hsqv msLA' htsk uffk W ufrffsmv msLA zKhf jfsIv W mc'dmbslv mfUJfsb. (
8 6M (ilGf hf zfVft) htsk sn
iafyDvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv jKf nCvf rflDl 13bQ zfqfsk snsY. {(
8 6 A F (+V} zk}iv Hq lstv mfUJfsb
JfVf jvf rsh jde iafyDv, pfv jde lvuf rsh. ef rt zf'vfsIv slWqft.
(164) zf'vfI shsr W slfpsJv mLAhkGD ufqof. zf'vfIhfnD jfvf rsh? slv dbdlGDjvsBv hAfifsv mcIfnXsnvslv mfsU
vsqsY dhvfe mksHl. zdLjfQw mcIfnXsnvslv dbje vf rsh sn stfj, pfslv icBA W ifi nmfb nmfb rsh. slv icBAvfdw
ufrffsm pfWqfv isK hQ ifivfdw uffsk pfWqfv isK zvfq nxd jvsh. zfv Hfsh zffrv i[ rsk yCVf Ifqnftf
bf rWqf ipG kfvf uffk W ufrffsmv mfUJfsb zfesj Kfjsh.
(165) 58 6 &D v zKG, dblwGb, dyr. uffkDslv mcJmt t hQ nsku rsh. i[fsv ufrffmDslv syrfvf jfstf W syfJ
bDthBG rsh. Hfsh kfvf Hq iajfsvv mfbcNsj dysb sbsh.
(166) Jfsb ) v zKG sj sj ) jsvsYb. zKGf{, kfvf ufsb sp, kfslvsj zdysv uffsk iashw jvfsbf rsh.
(167) vf rsh ufrffmD, pfslvsj zf'vfIhfnDoB kfslv dblwGbnmCr slsJ dysb sbsh. kfvf dbsuslv ltht hQ zbAfbA
dudbsnv iv sp zrQjfv ialwGb jvk, sn hAfifsv kfslvsj nvB jvfsbf rsh sp, sn dudbnstf zfu skfmfslv sjfb
ijfsv t bf.
(49) (slJ,) slv ns dj skfmvf wiK j'sv htsk sp, zffr #( =z$# 4 >ymt/ !$# 9$ot F|%r& t%!$# Iyr&
slv iadk lqf ialwGb jvshb bf? (slvsj htf rsh,) skfmvf
shsrs iashw jv, skfmfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ skfmvf lc}dJkW ttrB Fr& Iu /3n=t yz spg:$#
(168)
rsh bf.'
(50) ufrffmDvf uffkDslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, `zfmfslv $un=t (#r& r& pg:$# |=ysr& $9$# =ysr& #y$tu
iv djYc ifdb sTst lfW zKhf zffr uDdhjfvsi skfmfslvsj pf
dlsqsYb, kf rsk djYc lfW.' kfvf htsh, `zffr lc'desj !#$ ) (#9$s% 4 !$# 6s%yu $ r& !$y9$# z
zdhhfnDslv ubA dbdN jsvsYb.' (169) 's39$# n?t $ytym
(51) pfvf kfslv LmGsj DVf-sjZkcjvsi oarB jsvdYt hQ ifdKGh 4uys9$# ?xu $Y7s9u #Ys9 u (#sB$# %!$#
uDhb pfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. nckvfQ zfu zfdm kfslvsj
dhmxk rh, spHfsh kfvf kfslv dlsbv nf[f{sj HcstdYt hQ #xy t u!$s)9 (#n $y2 8|t tu9$$s 4 $u9$#
spHfsh kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj zDjfv jsvdYt. (170) ysgs $uGt$t/ (#$2 $tu
(52) zhwA kfslv dbje zfdm mb j djkfh zfbqb jsvdY; Zuquu W A= 4n?t o=s 5=tG3/ u_ s)s9u
spdesj fb fvf dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvdY(171) hQ pf rt dhhfnD
nialfsqv ubA iKdbslGw W jvBf. t 5s)j9
(168) sKsj mb mfblfvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf lcdbqfq db}-ldvla hQ dbmswaBDv stfj dYt. zrQjfvDvf
slvsj dbsq dhlai jvk W htk sp, `pdl vf zffrv diaq rk, kfrst lcdbqfsk dj slv zhf rk?' zk}iv zfsvf
zdLj Lxkf ialwGb j'sv htk sp, `djqfmskv dlsbW zffrv vrmk zfmfslv isv rsh (spHfsh lcdbqfsk rsY); kfslv
iv rsh bf.' sj sj jKfv hf zf'vfIhfnDslvsj oBA jsvsYb. zfv sj sj hstsYb, pJb zf'vfIhfnDvf
ufrffmDslvsj htsh, skfmfslv ltht W zrQjfv skfmfslv sjfb ijfsv zfnt bf. kJb zffrv i[ rsk uffkDslv
iadk dk j'sv htf rsh sp, vf rt kfvf, pfslv nisjG skfmvf jnm sJsq htsk sp, slv iv zffrv vrm-lqf rsh
bf. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(169) spmb, iCshG (32bQ zfqfsk) ddJk rsqsY, djqfmskv dlb ifbfrfsvv pfhkDq dbqfmk sjht mfblfvslv ubA
rsh. {/ 6 / i 6b} Jfsb jKfsj uffkDslv mcJ dlsq zfsvf shwD idvjfv jsv slWqf rsqsY.
(170) rflDsn snsY sp, djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf swaBDv hflfsj htshb, zfdm dj skfmfsj D W nfbfdl dldb?
skfmfsj mfb-nmfb lfsb LbA jdvdb? e hQ sOfVfsj skfmfv zLDb j'sv dldb? kcdm dj sbkxk lfb j'sv mfbcNslv jfY
sKsj jv zflfq jvsk bf? sn htsh, zhwA jvkfm. sr zffr! nh jKf ndEj. mrfb zffr kfsj dusn jvshb,
zfmfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk rsh jKf dj kcdm dhwfn jvsk? sn htsh, bf. kJb mrfb zffr htshb, spHfsh kcdm zfmfsj
Hcst dYst, zfu zfdmW skfmfsj Hcst pfdY. (mcndtm } pcrXl zLAfq) jcvzfb jfvDsmv zfqfk sKsj jKfW ufbf sot
sp, Dbsj sJt-kfmfwfvsi kfvf oarB jsv, pfvf lcdbqfv iakfvBfq dbmdk Kfsj. Lvsbv mfbcsNv zv sKsj spsrkc
zfsJvfskv dyf hQ zffrv Hq-HDdk dhtc rsq pfq, kf kfvf Dsbv msLAW dbsuv i[ rsk pf yfq, kf hxd j'sv sbq
hQ Dsbv sp zQwefsj yfq, kf hfl dlsq slq zKhf snefsj sJt-kfmfwf msb j'sv sbq. jfsu Dsbv msLA dbsuv i[ rsk
dhlzfskv nQspfub j'sv snefsj iajk x Dsbv vk slWqf (spmb, dhlzfkDslv zHAfn) rt zdk hV zivfL. sjbbf,
sk Db rsq pfq sJt-kfmfwfv dudbn hQ Dsbv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdlv iv zfmt jvfv vk Jkm rsq
pfq.
(171) jKf mrfb zffr ufrffmDslv dlsj dk jsv htsYb sp, zfdm skf zfmfv iCBG fsbv zfstfsj mb djkfh kfslv
dbje siavB jsvdY pfsk iadkde dudbnsj Jcst Jcst hBGbf jsv dlsqdY. kfvf sKsj ijxk bf rsq Kfjst snef kfslv lcHfG oA.
kfYfVf pfvf djkfshv iv mfb sbsY, kfvf drlfqfk hQ zfmfv jvBf tfsH LbA rsqsY. nckvfQ ,"- ) 6"3 6 }
{ &D &)HB pk[B bf vnCt siavB j'sv k idviCBG jdv kk[B ipG zfdm zfpfh dl bf. bDdk zbcpfqD njt
hAhf oarB jsvdY.
276 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(53) kfvf wcLc Wv idvBfm (nQhfl-nkAkf hf djqfmskv) iakD[f )t &#'s? A't tt 4 &s#'s? ) tt y
jvsY.(172) spdlb Wv idvBfm hfhfdqk rsh, sndlb pfvf iCshG Wv
jKf Hcst dosqdYt, kfvf htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftsjv vnCtoB skf d,ys9$$/ $un/u Nu!%y` s% 7s% n %!$#
nkA sbdYstb, zfmfslv dj mb sjfb ncifdvwjfvD zfsY, sp ux yus t r& !$us9 (#x'us u!$yx' $u9 ys
zfmfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh zKhf zfmfslvsj dj icbvfq dIdvsq
slWqf rsh, pfsk zfmvf iCshG pf jvkfm, kf rsk dH djYc jvsk $ ]t |u |'r& (#yz s% 4 yt $. %!$#
ifdv?' kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv [dk jsvsY hQ kfvf sp dmKAf vybf tI't (#$2
jvk kfW zdrGk rsqsY.(173)
(54) dbyq skfmfslv iadkiftj zffr dpdb zfjfwmtD W G uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# !$# 3/u )
ixdKhDsj Yq dlsb nxd jsvb,(174) zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb
rb.(175) dkdb dlhnsj vfd fvf zfYfdlk jsvb; Wslv sj 7=t u$p]9$# 9$# y9$# n?t 3utG$# O 5$r&
zbAsj kodksk zbcnvB jsv.(176) zfv (nxd jsvsYb) nCpG, yla r& 3 r'/ Nt| tf9$#u tys)9$#u }9$#u $ZWWym
W b[vfdusj, pf kf]v zffLDb. susb vfJ, nxd jvf hQ
dbslGwlfb kf]v jfu. dkdb mdrmmq dhh iadkiftj. ts>y9$# >u !$# x8u$t6s? 3 F{$#u ,=s:$# &s!
(55) skfmvf jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv W nQsofisb skfmfslv =t ) 4 u'zu %Y|n@ 3/u (#$#
(172) 2& %4 wsv zKG rt, sjfb dudbsnv iajk

x vi, hfh vi W kfv idvBfm. zKGf{, zffrv djkfshv mfLAsm iadkwadk,
wfd hQ uffk W ufrffsmv dhhvB skf dlsq slWqf rsqsY. dj vf lcdbqfv idvBfm ys[ slJfv zsi[fq dYt.
zkh Jb sn idvBfm (djqfmk) kfslv nfmsb sn sosY.
(173) zKGf{, vf sp idvBfsmv zsi[fq dYt, kf kfslv nfmsb idk rsq pfWqfv iv nskAv Djfsvfd zKhf icbvfq
lcdbqfsk siadvk rWqfv zfwf iajfw hQ sjfb ncifdvwjfvDv sJf]u jvf kAfdl nh rsh dbIt. sn ifnAstfW kfslv
sKsj zlxwA rsq pfsh, zffrsj hfl dlsq pfslv kfvf iCuf jvk. kfvf bf kfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh, bf ncifdvw jvsk, zfv
bf ufrffsmv zfpfh sKsj dbjxdk dlsk ifvsh.
(174) Yq dlb rt, vdhhfv, snfmhfv, mthfv, hcLhfv hQ hxridkhfv W hfv. ucmzfv dlsb zflm sj nxd jvf
rsqsY. wdbhfsvv dlb nisjG htf rq sp, dlsb sjfb djYc nxd jvf rq db. ubA dlbsj HF& ( & wdbhfsvv dlb)
htf rq. jfvB, H&D v zKG dY jvf. zKGf{, dlsb nxd jvfv jfu dY hf swN dYt. zk}iv dlbstfv msLA sjfbX dlb
hcUfsbf rsqsY? zfmfslv lcdbqfv dlb, pf nCspfGlq sKsj zfvH rsq nCpfG sost swN rsq pfq? bfdj dlb rfufv hYsvv
nmfb dlb? spHfsh zffrv dbje dlsbv oBbf rq sn dlb, bf spHfsh djqfmskv dlsbv hAfifsv zfsn sn dlb? hfrAk}
dkDq d nhGfdLj ndEj msb rsY. jfvB, iaKmk} sn nmq yf]l W nCspGv dbqm dYt bf. zfnmfb W pmDb nxdv iv
dbqm yftc rsqsY. dkDqk} ef LG uoskv hAfifv pfv lcdbqfv vfk-dlsbv nfsK sjfb nijG sb. jfsu dlsbv
iajkx fKG mrfb zffr shwD Hft ufsbb. zfmvf dbyqkfv nfsK djYc htsk ifdv bf. kfYfVf mrfb zffr skf &3 w fvf nh
djYc nxd jvsk ifvskb, kf nsW dkdb iadkde dudbnsj ixKj ixKjHfsh ipGfqsm hfdbsqsYb sjb? vW pcd W
sjZwtok hAfifsv dkdb nhGfdLj fk. ksh sjfb sjfb zfstm v jde spZdjkf nisjG hstsYb sp, sk mfbcNsj LDv-
dvkfv nfsK wfHfsh hQ ipGfqsm jfpGfdl niflb jvfv dw[f slWqf rsqsY. zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb.
(175) 58 0 -&D v zKG rt, isv WEf, nmfnDb rWqf. nftfIXoB sjfb LvB dbBGq W nflxwA fib YfVf zKG jsvsYb.
zKGf{, mrfb zffr zfvswv iv nmfnDb W zdLdk. ksh djHfsh hQ sjfbX Lvsbv kf zfmvf bf hBGbf jvsk ifvh, zfv bf
jfsvf nfsK kfv nflxwA fib jvsk ifvh. bfm hsb rfmfslv d rt, sp hAd zffrsj kf]v nxdv nfsK kctbf jvt,
sn jcIXvD jvt hQ sp hAd zffrv dbsuv hAfifsv hdBGk sjfb jKfsj zDjfv jvt, snW jcIvD jvt. zkh zffr
nisjG qQ zffrv zKhf kf]v vnCstv hdBGk jKfsj hBGbf jvf nflxwA fib jvf bq. jfsu zffr nisjG sp jKfstf
jcvzfb W rflDsnv zfstfsj iamfdBk, sjfb zihAfJAf, LvB-oEb dbBGq hQ nflxwA fib jvf YfVf kfv iv dhwfn fib
jvf uvvD. (hsb jfnDv)
(176) 6 &; ; v zKG rt, zdk lak odksk. zKGf{, jdev iv dkDqde lak yst zfsn. dlsbv zfstf st vfskv zjfv ns
ns db}swN rsq pfq hQ vfk st dlsbv zfstfW dbsH pfq. Ist lCsv W jfsY nhG jfstf zjfv YdVsq isV.
iadkiftjsj Ffj, dbyq dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb tF9$#

bf.
(56) ixdKhDsk wfd fisbv iv Wsk dhipGq Oefsqf bf hQ kf]sj $]yz $#u $ysn=) yt/ F{$# (#'? u
ts9$# i =s% !$# |Muqu ) 4 $ysu
Hq W zfwfv ns zfrhfb jv. dbyq zffrv jvBf
n{jmGivfqBslv dbjehkDG. (177)
(57) dkdb Dq jvBfv (hxdv) iaffst hfkfnsj ncnQhflhfrDvsi ( Guqu yt t/ #M0 yxth9$# %!$# uu
siavB jsvb.(178) swN ipG hfkfn pJb (ifdb-Hvf) HfvD
smOmftf hrb jsv zfsb,(179) kJb sjfb dbuDGh HCJsv dlsj zfdm $u9tr's ;Mh 7$s#t69 o) Z$s)O $\/$ysy M=s%r& !#s) #Lym
kf siavB jdv, zk}iv kf sKsj hxd hNGB jdv. kfviv kf dlsq 9xx. 4 NtyV9$# e. / $o_tzr's u!$y9$# /
nhGdhL ItmCt {iflb jdv.(180) Hfsh zfdm mxksj uDdhk
j'sv Kfdj. pfsk skfmvf dw[ftfH jvsk ifv. (181) 2xs? 3=ys9 4tAy9$# l
(58) {jx HCdm kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw Int {i jsv hQ y]7yz %!$#u ( n/u */ ?$t6t ls =h9$# $s#t79$#u
pf dbjx kfsk jdEb idvwam hAkDk djYc umfq bf.(182) Hfsh
jxk nialfsqv ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr dhdHHfsh dhhxk j'sv 5s)9 MtF$# h| y79x2 4 #Y3t ) ls
Kfdj. t3o
(59) zhwA zfdm bCrsj kfv nialfsqv dbje ifdEsqdYtfm hQ !$# (#7$# s)t t$s)s s% 4n<) %n $u=yr& s)s9
(177) zfqfkstfsk yfvde dudbsnv dw[f slWqf rsqsY. (j) zffrv jfsY jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv hQ sofisb lczf
jvf. spmb, rflDsnW snsY sp, sr stfj njt! skfmvf dbsuv iv lqfG rW. sjbbf, skfmvf sjfb hdLv W zbcidksj
FfjY bf, hvQ skfmvf FfjY mb nfsj dpdb nh djYc swfsbb hQ slsJb. (hcJfvD } lczf zLAfq, mcndtm } uffk zLAfq)
(J) lczfsk hfVfhfdV bf jvf. zKGf{, dbsuv spfoAkf W mpGflfv sLG spb lczf bf jvf rq. (zbcipc djYc yfWqf bf rq.) (o)
wfd iadkfv iv Ifnfl hf zwfd W dhwxJtf nxd bf jvf. zKGf{, zffrv zhfLAkf j'sv Ifnfl nxd jvfv jfsu spb zQw bf
sbWqf rq. (O) zffrv wfdv Hq spb zsv Kfsj hQ kf]v lqfv zfwfW. Hfsh pfvf lczf jsv, kfvf rt n{jmGwDt.
zfv zhwA zffrv vrmk n{jmGwDtslv zdk dbjehkDG.
(178) Dq tCdrqAfk (ifnAk) hQ vhCdhqAfk (iadkiftjk)v iamfsB mrfb zffr zfsvf ltDtfdl hBGbf j'sv kfv mfLAsm
dkdb zfhfvW mxkslvsj uDdhk jvfv jKf ncnfhA jvsYb. +Z& rt +8 Z& -v hhyb. zfv Jfsb T/& htsk +8 & (hxd)
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, hxd hNGsBv iCshG (ncnQhflhfrDvsi) dkdb mb wDkt rfWqf siavB jsvb, pf rq hxd hNGsBv iChfG Hfn.
(179) HfvD smOmftf htsk ifdbsk idviCBG smO.
(180) nhGdhL It, spstfv vM, fl, nco hQ zfjfv-zfjxdk sj zbA sKsj dH.
(181) spHfsh zfdm ifdbv mfLAsm mxk pmDsbv msLA nuDhkf nxd jdv hQ sn (pmDb) dhdH iajfsvv dl, Int W It-mCt
{iflb jsv, dEj Hfsh djqfmskv dlb mxk mfbcNstfsj pfvf mfdev nfsK dmsw mfde rsq pfsh kfslvsjW zfdm icbvfq
uDdhk jvh hQ kfslv drnfh sbh.
(182) zKG YfVf de lxfW rsk ifsv. & l& H {( jx HCdm)v zKG hcdmfb hQ & H l& H ( dbjx HCdm)v zKG
Cthcd. Wqfp-bnDrk oarBjfvD zv hQ v dhivDk zv. mc'dmsbv zv zKhf mcbfdIsjv zv. zKhf ifj-idh
mfbcN W bfifj-zidh mfbcN. ifj-idh W Wqfp-bnDrk oarBjfvD mc'dmsbv zv rt hxdsj oarBjfvD pmDsbv mk. zffrv
zfqfknmCr sb kfslv mfb W sbj zfmst zfsvf lxPkf nxd rq. i[fsv zbA zv v dhivDk thBf pmDsbv mk rq;
pf hxdv ifdb oarB jsv bf, zfhfv jvstW bfmmf, pfv fvf IntfdlW zdk zi boBA rq. dhNqefsj jde rflDsn
Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. vnCt hstsYb, sp fb W drlfqfk dlsq mrfb zffr zfmfsj siavB jsvsYb, kfv lxf mfdev
iv mcNtLfvfq hdNGk iayvc hxdv mk. sp HCdm idvjfv W hGv rq, kf ifdb oarB j'sv zsbj Ofn W It-Int {i
jsv. zfv HCdmv djYc zQw w, pf ifdb Lsv vfsJ. zffr kfv nfrfspA mfbh-ufdkv jtAfB jsvb. mfbcN kf dbsuvf ifb
jsv, islvsj ifb jvfq hQ snsyv mfLAsm Int {i jsv. zfv kfv djYc zQw ifKcsv Kfsj, pf hxdv ifdb Lsv vfsJ bf
hQ OfnW {i jsv bf. ef rsY sn hAdv lxf sp zffrv Dsbv fb zuGb jsv hQ zffr zfmfsj pf dlsq
ifdEsqsYb, kfv fvf sn tfHhfb rq. sn dbsu dw[f jsv hQ zivsjW dw[f slq. zfv ef sn stfsjvW lxf, sp djYc
dwsJ bf hQ sp drlfqfk dlsq zffr zfmfsj ifdEsqsYb, kfW sn oarB jsv bf. (hcJfvD, tXm zLAfq)
278 nCvf zf'vfI 7
sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf (sjht) zffrv ifnbf B t z>#xt 3n=t %s{r& o) x >s9) i 3s9 $t
jv, dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) ifnA sb. zfdm
skfmfslv ubA mrfdlsbv wfdv zfwQjf jvdY.' 5t
(60) kfv nialfsqv iaLfboB hstdYt, `zfmvf skf skfmfsj i &7 9n=| y71uts9 $) s% _|y9$# t$s%
dhfdv msLA slJdY.' (183)
(61) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfmfv msLA sjfb dhfd b>
i u h_3s9u 's#n=| 1 }s9 s)t t$s%
sb, zfdm skf dhhuoskv iadkiftsjv (siadvk) jub vnCt.
s>y9$#
(62) zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD skfmfslv dbje si]ZsY dldY $t !$# n=r&u /3s9 x|r&u n1u Mn=y 3k=t/&
hQ skfmfslvsj islw dldY. zfv skfmvf pf ufb bf, zfdm kf
zffrv dbje rsk ufdb. tn=s?
(63) skfmvf dj zfypGshfL jvY sp, skfmfslv jusbv mfLAsm 3i 9_u 4n?t 3n/ i . .u!%y` r& F6ftur&
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje islw snsY,
pfsk sn skfmfslvsj nkjG jsv hQ pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rW W txq? /3=ys9u (#)GtF9u .u9
zbcjif tfH jvsk ifv?' (184)
(64) zk}iv kfvf kfsj dmKAfhflD hst. Ist kfsj W kfv ns $o%{r&u 7='9$# yt t%!$#u uyfr's /s3s
pfvf sbZjfq dYt, zfdm kfslvsj fv jdv. zfv pfvf zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD iakAfJAfb jsvdYt, kfslvsj (kcIfsb) dbmdk jdv. t $s% (#$2 ) 4 !$oGt$t/ (#/2 t%!$#
dbyq kfvf dYt j z nialfq. (185) *
(65) zf'l ufdkv dbje Wslv fkf rClsj ifdEsqdYtfm.(186) sn /3s9 $t !$# (#7$# s)t t$s% 3 #Y %s{r& >%t 4n<)u
hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf (sjht) zffrv ifnbf
jv. dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) ifnA sb, skfmvf dj t)Gs? sr& 4 x >s9) i
nfhLfb rsh bf?'
(183) dwjG mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdsj mbHfsh b j'sv slq sp, mfbcN drlfqfksj kf hQ kfsj drlfqfk msb jsv. bCr
-v ufdkv zsvv zhfW rsqdYt. dkdb kfslvsj zffrv sp kfWrDslv lfWqfk dldYstb, snefsj bfpc dhfr
-- kfvf kf msb jvt. jdh hstsYb, `pf Hfstf dYt bf, kf LDsv LDsv Hfstf rsq sot. Hfsh ufdkv dhshj lfnsk
idvBk rq.'
(184) bCr hQ zflm -v msLA hAhLfb rt lw wkfD zKhf lw icvN. bCr -v djYc iChG sKsj nm mfbcN
kfWrDslv isv iadkdk dYt. zk}iv nhGiaKm kfWrDl sKsj dhycAdk Hfsh Ose sp, pJb ufdkv sbj stfsjvf mfvf
pfb, kJb k]fslv Hvf k]fslv hnfv ufqofstfsj ifnbftq hfdbsq sbq hQ k]fslv dyW snJfsb Ucdtsq slq. sKsj
kfslv swA dYt, Hfsh kfvf k]fslvsj nvB j'sv kfvfW k]fslv mk zffrv dpjXv W hflk jvsh hQ sn dpjXv W
hflsk k]fslv zbcjvB jvsh. zk}iv pJb djYc jft zdkhfdrk rt, kJb kfvf dystfv mCdkG dbmGfB jvt. kfviv
djYc jft sjse sost sn mCdkGstf slhkfv zfjfv LfvB jvt hQ kfslv iCufifE zfv rsq sot. Hfsh bCr -v
ufdkv zX, ncWqf', qfoCn, qfj W bfnXv bfsmv i]fyub sbj stfj ifnA hsb sostb. zhfq mrfb zffr bCr -
sj kfslv mfsU bhD hfdbsq siavB jvstb. dkdb nfsV bq wk hYv ipG kfslvsj zffrv Dsbv lfWqfk dlstb. dj zi
nQJAj djYc stfj YfVf kf]v lfWqfskv iaHfh jfsvf iv iVt bf. idvswsN mfblfvslv YfVf njtsj Fcdhsq LQn jvf rt.
zfqfsk htf rsY sp, bCr -v ufdk hAfifsv dhnq iajfw jsvdYt sp, kfslv mLA sKsj jub bhD rsq snsY, sp
kfslvsj zffrv zfpfshv Hq slJfq? zKGf{, kfslv LfvBf dYt, mfbcN bhD rWqfv ipc bq.
(185) zKGf{, nkA sKsj. kfvf nkA slJt bf hQ kf oarB jvsk iak W rt bf.
186
( ) zf'l nialfq rt iaKm zf'l. pfslv hfnfb qfmfsbv hftcmq ifrfsV dYt. zfv wd-nfmsKGA kfvf dYt zkctbDq.
kfslv dbje rCl bhD rsq sndYstb, dpdb kfslv msLAjfv jub dYstb.
(66) kfv nialfsqv iaLfboB pfvf zdhhfn jsvdYt, kfvf 1uts9 $) s% (#x'x. %!$# _|y9$# t$s%
hstdYt, `zfmvf skf slJdY kcdm jub dbshGfL(187) hQ skfmfsj
zfmvf skf jub dmKAfhflD msb jdv.' /s39$# y7us9 $)u 7y$x'y
(67) sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm dbshfGL b, zfdm skf b> i u h_3s9u y$x'y 1 }s9 s)t t$s%
dhh-uoskv iadkiftsjv (siadvk) jub vnCt.
tn=y9$#
(68) zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD skfmfslv dbje si]ZsY dldY r& w$t /3s9 O$tr&u n1u Mn=y 6k=t/&
hQ zfdm skfmfslv ubA jub dhh drkfjf[D (islf).
(69) skfmvf dj zfypGshfL jvY sp, skfmfslv jusbv mfLAsm 9_u 4n?t 3n/ i 2 .u!%y` r& F6ftur&
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje islw snsY,
pfsk sn skfmfslvsj nkjG jsv? nvB jv, zffr skfmfslvsj . u!$x'n=z 3n=yy_ ) (#2$#u 4 2u9 3i
bCsrv nialfsqv isv kfslv tfdHdN jsvsYb hQ skfmfslvsj (#2$$s ( Zs)t/ ,=y9$# .y#yu 8y s% t/
zhqh W wdsk (zbA stfj zsi[f zdLjkv) nmx
jsvsYb.(188) nckvfQ skfmvf zffrv zbcora nvB jv, rqskf ts='? /3=ys9 !$# uI#u
skfmvf nItjfm rsh.'
(70) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje sswA snsY sp, 7t t%2 $t uxtu ymu !$# y7u9 $uoK_r& (#9$s%
zfmvf spb wcLc zffrv ifnbf jdv hQ zfmfslv iChGivc NoB pfv
ifnbf jvk kf huGb jdv?(189) nckvfQ kcdm nkAhflD rst t%9$# z |M. ) !$ts? $y/ $o?'s ( $t!$t/#u
zfmfslvsj sp (zfpfshv) Hq slJfY kf zfbqb jv.' (190)
(71) rCl htt, `skfmfslv iadkiftsjv wfd W sfL(191) skf ( =xu _ 3n/ i 6n=t ys%u s% t$s%
skfmfslv iv dbLGfdvk rsq zfsY, ksh dj skfmvf zfmfv nfsK
dhksjG dt rsk yfW mb jkjdt bfm ns,(192) pfv bfmjvB
(187) dbhcdG kf kfslv dbjse dYt sp, sp iadkmfstfv iCuf kfslv iChGicvN sKsj yst zfndYt, snstfsj hfl dlsq
kfslvsj jmf zffrv hflk jvfv lfWqfk slWqf rdYt.
(188) zbA j fsb mrfb zffr slv nisjG hstb, {qH& 9V 6 3 ; E } (wd W hthDspG) pfslv nmkctA sjfb slsw
nxduk rqdb. (nCvf IfuXv 8) dbsuslv wd-nfmsKGAv zrQjfsv isV l j'sv kfvf htt, ^ " J3 6" 1lO< zfmfslv sysq
zdLj wdLv zfv sj zfsY? mrfb zffr htstb, sp zffr kfslvsj nxd jsvsYb, dkdb kfslv zsi[f zdLj
wdLv. (rf-mDm nfulfr 15)
(189) iChGicvNslv z zbcjvB rsY iaskAj pcso kfv mCt jfvB. zf'l nialfqW ltDstv dHdsk dwjG kAfo j'sv
kfWrDl kKf jkhfslv vff zhtb jvsk iak rqdb. lcHfG oAhwk} (lflciD) mcndtmslv mfsUW hVslv z
zbcjvsBv svfo hAfij.
(190) spHfsh mfv jcvfwvfW vnCt -v jkhfslv lfWqfskv sv hstdYt, + %&V l& "E@ j j 6 # " }
{ & < .( )& 6& -\ < 56 F" & ^ & 6&M 6 sr zffr! ef pdl skfmfv i[ rsk (zfok) nkA Db rsq Kfsj, ksh zfmfslv
iv zfjfw sKsj iav hNGB jv djQhf zfmfslv iv shlbflfqj zfpfh zhkDBG jv. (nCvf zfbIft 32) zKGf{, dwjG
jvsk jvsk mcwdvjslv dhshj-hcdW stfi sisq pfq. zKy fb-hcdv lfhD ef dYt sp, kfvf htk, `sr zffr! pdl ef
nkA rq hQ skfmfv i[ sKsj zfok rq, ksh kcdm zfmfslvsj kf oarB jvfv kfWIDj lfb jv.' pf srfj, zf'l nialfq
kfslv bhD rCl -sj hst dlt, `kcdm pdl nkA rW, ksh skfmfv zffrsj ht, sp zfpfshv dkdb Hq slJfsYb, sn zfpfh
spb ifdEsq slb!'
(191) t8 &7 v skf iajk x zKG rq bfifjD-zidhkf. ksh Jfsb ef a8 &7 v dhjxk vi. pfv zKG rt, wfd. zKhf t
8 &7
Jfsb znd W sfL zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(192) sKsj sn bfmstf hcUfsbf rsqsY, spstf kfvf kfslv ifnAslv ubA svsJ dbsqdYt. spmb, nflf, ncmCl, rfhf kAfdl.
zbcvi bCr -v nialfsqv if]yde mCdkG dYt hQ pfslv bfm zffr jcvzfsb sJ jsvsYb. (184bQ eDjf }) Hfsh
zfvshv mcwdvjslv mCdkGslv bfm dYt, tfk, mfbfk, pXpf, hft kAfdl. zKhf spmb, hkGmfsb dwjDGq zfjDlf W zfmst
280 nCvf zf'vfI 7
skfmvf W skfmfslv dikxivc sNvf jsvsY hQ sn ns zffr sjfb $ .!$t/#uu Fr& !$yGy &!$yr& _ _t9pgBr&
nbl ifEfbdb? nckvfQ skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK
iakD[f jvdY.' zi 6yt o) (#tF$$s 4 9s= $p5 !$# tt
tG9$#
(72) zk}iv kfsj W kfv nDslvsj zfmfv lqfsk fv t%!$# t/#y $oss%u $i 7uqt/ yt %!$#u upgr's
jsvdYtfm hQ zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj pfvf dmKAf msb jsvdYt hQ
pfvf zdhhfnD dYt kfslvsj dbmGCt jsvdYtfm. (193) (#%x. $tu ( $uGt$t/ (#/2
(73) nfmCl ufdkv dbje kfslv fkf nfstrsj ifdEsqdYtfm.(194) !$# (# 7 $# s)t t$s% 3 $[s=| %s{r& yrO 4n< )u
sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf (sjht) zffrv ifnbf
jv. dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) ifnA sb. i uht/ 6?u!$y_ s% ( x >s9) i 6s9 $t
skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv iadkiftj rsk jde i dblwGb $yxs ( Zt#u 6s9 !$# s%$t y ( 3n/
snsY. de zffrv ebD skfmfslv ubA jde dblwGb. desj
zffrv udmsk ysv sJsk lfW hQ desj sjfb sjw dlW bf; dlst .xz'us &0 $yys? u ( !$# r& 2's?
skfmfslv iv mmGl wfd zfidkk rsh. 9r& >#xt
(74) nvB jv, zf'l ufdkv iv dkdb skfmfslvsj kfslv 2r&t/u 7$t t/ . u!$x'n=z /3n=yy_ ) (#2$#u
tfdHdN jsvsYb hQ dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk mbHfsh
iadkdk jsvsYb sp, skfmvf bma HCdmsk iafnfl(195) hQ ifrfV tGss?u #Y% $y9 Gs? F{$#
sjse hfnoxr dbmGfB jvY.(196) nckvfQ zffrv zbcora nvB jv #( sWs? u !$# uI#u (#2$$s ( $Y?/ t$t6f9$#
hQ ixdKhDsk dhipGq OdeW bf.' (197)
' F{$#
G dhhfnDslvsj htt, t%#9 s% (#y96tF$# t%!$# _|y9$# t$s%
(75) kfv nialfsqv lfdHj iaLfsbvf lcht
nQdw hAdvf bfm svsJ dbsqsY. spmb, `lfkf of-hfJXw', `Jfuf ofvDh sbWqfp', `hfhf IfvDl wfjfv of', `mcwdjt jcwf',
oWsn zfpm', `loDv' kAfdl; pfslv ifnA zKhf dhil lCvjfvD zKhf ncJ-nmxd lfbjfvD rWqfv sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY
sb.
(193) ufdkv iv iaht Ufhfqcv zfpfh sndYt. kf nfk vfk hQ zfe dlb ipG tfofkfv zhAfrk dYt. zfv
Ufhfqc iadkde dudbnsj LCdtnf{ j'sv sYsVdYt. sp zf'l sofsv stfsjvf dbsuslv wdv iv hV zrQjfv ialwGb jvk,
kfslv tfwstf jfef sJucv ofsYv jfsv bAfq mfdesk isVdYt. (nCvf rffv 6-8bQ, nCvf rCslv 53-56bQ hQ nCvf
zfrjfsIv 24-25bQ zfqfkstf lahA.)
(194) nfmClsof drufp hQ dndvqfv mfsU `Wqfdlt jcvf' bfmj fsb hnhfn jvk. druvD 9m nsb kfhcj pfWqfv isK vnCt
hQ kf]v nfrfhDvf kfslv hfnfb rsq zdkm jsvb. kJb vnCt kf]v nfrfhDslv hstdYstb, wfdifa sjfb ufdkv
zt rsq zdkm jvfv nmq jf]lsk jf]lsk zKGf{, zffrv zfpfh sKsj ifbfr yfsk yfsk zdkm jv. (hcJfvD } bfmfp
zLAfq, mcndtm pcrXl zLAfq) slv jfsY nfstr bhD rsq siadvk rb. zfv Oebf rt zf'slv iv. kfvf kfslv bhDv jfsY
ifKsvv dHkv sKsj jde ebD shv j'sv slJfsbfv lfhD jvt hQ snefsj kfvf shv rWqfv nmq ys[ slJsk yft. nfstr
kfslv jfY sKsj iadkwadk oarB jvstb sp, ebD shv rWqfv ivW pdl kfvf mfb bf zfsb, ksh kfslvsj LQn j'sv
slWqf rsh. zk}iv mrfb zffr kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD ebD shv j'sv sldJsq dlstb. ebD nisjG kfslvsj kfjDl jsv
slWqf rt sp, ml dbqsk sj spb sj iwG bf jsv; jvst zffrv wfdv dwjfv rsh. kf nsW pfdtmvf sn ebDsj
rkAf jsv. v dkbdlb iv kfslvsj (T/@ >) iay ouGsbv (hQ T/G7 jisbv) zfpfh fvf LQn j'sv slWqf rq. zfv kfvf
kfslv Osvv msLA icV rsq isV Kfsj.
(195) v zKG rt, bvm pmDb sKsj mfde dbsq e SkvD jv hQ sn e dlsq zfdtjf dbmGfB jv. spmb, zfuW H]fdesk
Hfsh (bvm) mfde dlsq e SkvD jvf rq.
(196) Jfsb kfslv wd, Sldrj hdtkf hQ kfslv dwi-l[kfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY.
(197) zKGf{, dbqfmkstfv jfvsB zffrv jxkkf fib jv hQ kf]v zfbcoskAv iK Lv. dbqfmskv zjxkkf fib
j'sv hQ ififyfsv dt rsq Ifnfl nxd jv bf.
`skfmvf dj ufb sp, nfstr zffr jkxjG siadvk?' kfvf htt, `kfv $[s=| r& n=s?r& ] zt#u y9 (#'G$#
iadk sp hfBD siadvk rsqsY zfmvf kfsk dhhfnD.' (198) / & !$y/ $) (#9$s% 4 n/ i y
(76) lfdHsjvf htt, `skfmvf pf dhhfn jv zfmvf kf zdhhfn / Gt#u %!$$/ $) (#y96tF$# %!$# t$s%
jdv.' (199)
'x.
(77) zk}iv kfvf sn ebDsj hL jvt hQ zffrv zfslw $oKy$# x=|t (#9$s%u n/u r& t (#tGtu ss%$9$# (#s)ys
zmfbA jvt hQ htt, `sr nfstr! kcdm vnCt rst zfmfslvsj pfv
Hq slJfY kf zfbqb jv.' t=y9$# z |M. ) !$ts? $y/
tWy_ #y (#st7r's x'_9$# ?xs{r's

(200)
(78) zk}iv kfvf HCdmji fvf zff rt, Ist kfvf dbu
oxsr bkufbc zhfq LQn rsq sot.
(79) kfviv sn kfslv dbje rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbsq htt, `sr n1u s's!$y 6Gn=/r& s)s9 s)t t$s%u ]t 4<utFs
zfmfv nialfq! zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD skfmfslv dbje
si]ZdYsqdYtfm hQ skfmfslvsj islw dlsqdYtfm, dj skfmvf 9$# t7tB 3s9u 3s9 Ms|tu
(201)
skf (drkfjf[D) islfslvsj iYl jv bf.'
(80) zfdm tCks jW ifdEsqdYtfm,(202) sn kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, $p5 3s)t7y $t stsx'9$# t?'s?r& s)9 t$s% ) $9u
`skfmvf mb jcjmG jvY pf skfmfslv iCshG dhsw sj jsvdb.
tn=y9$# i 7tnr&
(198) zKGf{, sp lfWqfk W kfWrDl dbsq dkdb snsYb kf spsrkc iajdx kv zfrhfb, kf zfmvf kfv iv mfb sbdY. hfjD
Kfjt kfslv iaw sp, nfstr zfnst bhD djbf? hAfifsv mfblfvvf djYc hstdb. sjbbf, dkdb zffrv i[ sKsj vnCt
dj bf efsj kfvf zfstfybfv spfoA msb jsvdb. kfslv jfsY kf]v vnCt rWqfv hAfifvef dYt j hfh hQ zhLfdvk nkA.
spmb, hfhkfW kf- dYt.
(199) pcdoafrA v ifWqf nsW kfvf dbsuslv zrQjfv W zDjfsvv isv zet Kfjt.
(200) Jfsb T/G7 (HCdmji)v jKf sJ rsqsY. zbA T/@ &> (dhje w)v jKf sJ rsqsY. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp,
Hq Lvsbv zfpfh kfslv iv sndYt. iv sKsj iay w hQ bDsy sKsj HCdmji. Hq Lvsbv zfpfh
kfslvsj LCdtnf{ j'sv YfVt.
(201) nsfLb rq LQn rWqfv iCshGv zKhf LQn rWqfv isvv, spmb vnCt hlsvv pc swN rsq pfWqfv iv hlsvv
jcqfsk dbd[ mcwdvjslv tfwstfsj nsfLb jsvdYstb.
(202) tCk dYstb hafrDm -v Hfsif hQ dkdb sn stfjslv zH cG dYstb, pfvf hafrDm -v iv mfb
sbdYt. zk}iv kf]sjW zffr jde zstv bhD hfdbsq siavB jvstb. zfv ztde uFGfb W (iAfstfsbv) hfqkct
mcjffsnv mLAst zhdk dYt; pfsj `nflCm' htf rq. HCJ dYt hV wnA-wAfmt. Jfsb nhGij a fv wnAfdl hQ It-
mCstv iafycpG dYt. jvc zfb fbsj T/&KG4 zKhf N
8 6&KG4 ws sJ jsvsY. tCk nhGiaKm zKhf kfWrDslv lfWqfk
slWqfv nfsK nfsK (pf dYt iaskAj bhDv smZdtj lfWqfk hQ nhGiaKm kf]vf v iadk ufdksj lfWqfk dlskb. spmb,
iCshG bhDslv zfstfybfq jKf ddJk rsqsY.) icvN-nsmv sp mrf zivfL kf]v ufdkv mfsU dhlAmfb dYt, kfv uObA W
OxBA rWqfv jKfW kfslv jfsY hBGbf jsvb. ef jde mb zivfL, sp zivfL ixdKhDsk nhGiaKm tCk -v ufdk zfv
jsvdYt. zfv v jfvsB jcjsmGv bfm rsq isVsY `dtWqfkfk'. kf ef nmDyDb dYt, ufdksj iaKsm zivfsLv
Hqfhrkf nisjG zhok jvfsbf. kfYfVf hafrDm -v mfLAsm kfWrDslv lfWqfk Jfsb siZ]sY Kfjsh. nmdtD
hAdHyfsvv wfdv hAfifsv mfmslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sjfb sjfb mfsmv dbje v wfdW kf-, pf hAdHyfsvv wfd.
zKGf{, zivfLD pdl dhhfdrk rq, ksh `vum' kKf ifKv smsv rkAf jvf hQ zdhhfdrk rst jw' shfOfk. zfhfv sj
sj hstsYb, v wfd rt `vum' jvf, kfsk zivfLD dhhfdrk srfj hf zdhhfdrk. jfsvf jfsvf mk rt, jkGf W jxkvmb
Hqsj rkAf jsv slWqf dyk. zhwA mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) sjht dw[fmCtj wfd slWqfv i[ifkD, llfsbv bb.
(kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 5/17)
282 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(81) skfmvf skf jfm-kxdv ubA bfvD sYsV(203) icvsNv dbje t/ 4 !$|i9$# i Zuy t$y_h9$# t?'tGs9 6)
omb jv,(204) skfmvf skf nDmftQObjfvD nialfq.' (205)
s% Fr&
(82) sv kfv nialfq Lc htt, `slv (tCk hQ kfv i _zr& (#9$s% r& H) s% z>#uy_ %2 $tu
nDslv)sj ubil rsk hdrjxk jv. vf skf mb stfj pfvf
idh Kfjsk yfq.'(206) tstGt $t& ) ( 6Gts%
(83) zk}iv kfv D hAkDk kfsj W kfv idvubhoGsj v[f t9t9$# Mt%x. s?r&z$# ) &s#r&u oyfr's
jsvdYtfm. kfv D dYt LQniafslv zHCGk. (207)
(84) kfslv iv mcNtLfsv hxd hNGB jsvdYtfm,(208) nckvfQ t7)t %x. y#2 $$s ( #\s n=t $tsr&u
zivfLDslv idvBfm jD rsqdYt, kf t[A jv. (209)
f9$#
(85) mflXqfbhfnDslv dbje kfslv fkf zfhsj $t !$# (#7$# s)t t$s% 3 $Y7y %s{r& tt 4n<)u
ifdEsqdYtfm.(210) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf
(203) pfvf rt jfm-ydvkfKG jvfv iajk x fb hQ spZbkxd tfsHv zfnt ufqof. sk dk ifWqf pfq sp, kfslv
iajdx kv dhjxdk OsedYt. zKGf{, mrfb zffr icvNslv spZb[cLf dbhx jvfv ubA bfvDslv tffbsj kfv iajkx fb drnfsh
dbLGfvB jsvsYb. dj pfdtmvf nDmf zdkm j'sv icvNslv ifqJfbfv fvsj jfsuv ubA hAhrfv jvsk zfvH jsv
slq.
(204) zKGf{, icvNslv jfsY skfmvf jfm-ydvkfKG jvfv sswA zwDt jfsuv ubA pfW. YfVf skfmfslv zfv mb
sjfb swA Kfsj bf, pf dhshj-hcdv zbcjCt rq. dlj dlsq kfvf sjhfsv islv mk dYt, pfvf sjht jfm-ydvkfKG jvfv
ubA sj zisvv iv ysV.
(205) dj hkGmfsb iajdx k sKsj dhycAdksj hQ zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk nDmf tObsj ifyfskAv kKfjdKk `nHA'
ufdkvf `fLDbkf' hst oarB jsvsY. zfv ef Jb mfbcsNv `smZdtj zdLjfv' vsi dhshdyk rsqsY. zkh sKsj hfLf
slWqfv zdLjfv jfsvf sb. kf snJfsb Jb nmdtD hAdHyfvsj zfb-nQok hst Djxdk slWqf rsqsY! ef Jb sjfb
zivfL bq. .) 7 A # 6"B# S 6"BV
(206) ef rt tCk -sj oafm sKsj shv jvfv jfvB. Kfjt kfslv kf]v idhkfv sOfNBf slWqfv hAfifv, rqskf ef iajk x
hQ kfslv swA dYt, stfj zbAfq sKsj shs]y Kfjsk yfb. jfsu m rt, dkdb zfmfslv nfsK zfmfslv oafsm spb
bf Kfsjb. zKhf Eff W irfn Yst kfvf vjm hstdYt.
(207) + 6&y & zhdwslv zHCGk. zKGf{, sn kfslv nfsK vsq dosqdYt, pfslv iv zffrv zfpfh sndYt. sjbbf,
sn mcndtmf dYt bf hQ kfv nrspfdokf W nrmdmGkf dYt zivfLDslv nfsK. sj sj v kuGmf jsvsYb, LQniafslv
zHCGk. ksh ef rt idvBfmok zKG, zfnt zKG iaKmef.
(208) zKhf kfslv iv j iajfv hxd hNGB jsvdYtfm. dhswN Lvsbv mcNtLfsv hxd dj dYt? ifKsvv hxd. spmb, zbA
hstb, {. & 2 M&D & ^ 6&M 6& 6&B+ < }zKGf{, kfv iv mfok Ufmf ifKv hNGB jvtfm. (nCvf rCl 82) v zfso
hstsYb, {6 V6D 6 6 6 )7} zKGf{, zfdm ubislv idv Hfosj bDsy jsv dltfm.
(209) zKGf{, sr mcrfmfl! slJ, pfvf iajfswA zffrv zhfLAkf jsv hQ bhDslvsj dmKAffb jsv kfslv idvBfm dj rq?
(210) `mflXqfb' hafrDm -v ic zKhf siZsv bfm dYt. zk}iv kfslv sKsj odEk sofsv bfm `mflXqfb' hQ sp
oafsm kfvf hnhfn jvk kfvW bfm rsq pfq `mflXqfb'. Hfsh sof W oafm Hq s[s ef (mflXqfb) hAhrfv rq. oafmef
drufspv isK `mfzfb'v ndjse zhdk. efsj jcvzfsbv zbA /K e( 6@>< (hsbv zdLhfnD) htf rsqsY. slv dbje
zfh -sj bhD hfdbsq siavB jvf rsqdYt. (nCvf zfvfv 176bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA)
fkhA} iaskAj bhDsj kfv nialfsqv Hf htf rsqsY. pfv zKG, sn ufdkv hQ sofsv dkdb jub. zfhfv efsj
sjfb sjfb fsb & &D zKhf F&3GB< & hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. nshv zKG W swA rt, vnCt W bhD mfbcsNv
msLAjfv jub mfbcN rb, pf]sj zffr kfzftf mfbcsNv drlfqfskv ubA dbhGfyb jsvb hQ zrDv mfLAsm kf]v iv Dq
djkfh W pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb zhkDBG jsvb.
(sjht) zffrv ifnbf jv. dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv zbA sjfb ( 6n/ i oit/ 6?u!$y_ s% ( x >s9) i 6s9
(ndkAjfv) ifnA sb. zhwA skfmfslv iadkiftj rsk
skfmfslv dbje i iamfB snsY. nckvfQ skfmvf mfi W Wub u!$ur& }$9$# (#y7s? u #u9$#u x69$# (#r's
ndEjHfsh lfW; stfjslvsj kfslv iafiA h jm dlW bf(211) hQ yz 69s 4 $ysn=) yt/ F{$# (#'? u
ixdKhDsk wfd-fisbv iv dhipGq OdeW bf. skfmvf dhhfnD rst
skfmfslv ubA de jtAfBjv. F2 ) 39
(86) zfv skfmvf sswA isK isK hsn sKsjf bf sp, skfmvf t s?u t? :u e6/ (#)s? u
dhhfdnoBsj HDdk ialwGb jvsh, zffrv isK kfslvsj hfLf slsh
hQ Wsk hkf (slfN-de) zbcnfb jvsh.(212) nvB jv, (#2$#u 4 $[_u $yt6s?u / t#u t !$# 6y
skfmvf pJb nQJAfq jm dYst, zffr kJb skfmfslv nQJAf hxd %x. y#x. (#$#u ( 2uYs3s W=s% F2 )
jsvsYb. zfv dhipGq nxdjfvDslv idvBfm djvi dYt, kf t[A jv.
t'9$# t6)t
(87) zfdm pf dlsq (zffrv i[ rsk) siadvk rsqdY, kfsk pdl / M=& %!$$/ (#t#u 6i x'!$s t%x. )u
skfmfslv jde lt dhhfn jsv hQ jde lt dhhfn bf jsv,
kfrst skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv, pk[B bf zffr zfmfslv msLA uu 4 $uot/ !$# z3ts 4Lym (#9$$s (# 9 x'!$su
Ifqnftf j'sv slb, zfv dkdb swa IfqnftfjfvD. (213) 3pt:$# yz
(211) kfWrDslv lfWqfk slWqfv iv ufdkv msLA Wusb jm slWqfv sp hV jczHAfn dYt, kf sKsj kfslvsj dbsNL ialfb
jvf rsqsY hQ mfi W Wub iCBG jsv slWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. deW hV dhibj zfyvB dYt; pfv Ist
ufdkv Sbdkj zh[q W zhbdkv jKf iamfB rq. mCtA icsvf sbWqf rsh, dj dudbn jm slWqf rsh, ef skf uObAkm
dJqfbk. jfvsB nCvf mckf IXdIIDsb mb stfjslvsj LQsnv Jhv slWqf rsqsY.
(212) zffrv vff sKsj mfbcNsj svfL jvfv ubA kfsk hkf zbcnfb jvf iaskAj pcsov zhfLAubslv jfsY hV iYlbDq
jfu dYt. zfv v lxf hkGmfsb zfLcdbj hQ ifyfskAv z zbcjvBjfvD stfjslv mfsU slJf pfq. .A& 3S 6B6 < YfVfW
vffq hnfv zfsvf jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, stfjslv j slWqfv ubA hnf. nfLfvBk} lc iajdx kj stfjslv
zHAfn rq. zKhf zfh -v jfsY pfWqfv iKstfsk hnf. pfsk kf]v jfsY pfvf pfq, kfslvsj spsk hfLf slq hQ
kf]v hAfifsv kfslv msb Jfvfi LfvBf Tcdjsq slq; spmb mfv jcvfwvf jvk. djQhf Dsbv iKstfsk hnf hQ isKv
idKjslv hfLf slWqf. Hfsh tcsbv ubA Of]desk hsn Kfjf hQ zfomb W iakAfombjfvDslv mft-Lb tcse sbWqf. zKhf
jfsvf jfsvf dbje jv zflfq jvfv ubA kfslv vffq hnf. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, iaskAj zKG ndEj rsk ifsv. sjbbf,
efW rsk ifsv sp, nh djYc kfvf jvk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(213) ef jcIXvDv iv SLpG Lvfv dbslGw bq, hvQ kfv ubA Lmj W jdEb mdj. jfvB, rjiDslvsj hfdktiDslv iv
dhuqD jvf rq zffr kf'qftfv swN Ifqnftf. ef dEj Lvsbv spmb zbA hstsYb, { i& +- &3K) 6&"B# i&"+-V}
nckvfQ skfmvf zsi[f jv, zfmvfW skfmfslv nfsK zsi[mfB. (nCvf kfWhfr 52 zfqfk)
284 nCvf zf'vfI 7
9m ifvf
(88) kfv nialfsqv lfdHj iaLfboB htt, `zfmfslv LsmG 7 y y_s9 s% (#y93tF$# t%!$# | _ y 9 #$
t $%s *
skfmfslvsj LmGfdvk rsk rsh.(1) zbAKf sr zfh! skfmfsj W
skfmfv nfsK pfvf dhhfn jsvsY kfslvsj zhwA zfmfslv ubil tGs9 r& !$oKts% y7yt (#t#u t%!$#u =yt
rsk hdrjxk jvh.' sn htt, `zfmvf zdbYcj Kfjf nsW dj? (2) tx. $. s9ur& t$s% 4 $uG=
(89) skfmfslv LmGflwG rsk zffr zfmfslvsj fv jvfv iv ) yt/ 6G= $t ) $/x. !$# n?t $outI$# s%
pdl zfmvf Wsk LmGfdvk r, kfrst skf zfmvf zffrv iadk
dmKAf zfsvfi jvh.(3) zfmfslv iadkiftj zffr Yf bf jvst u!$to r& H) !$p y r& !$us9 3t $tu 4 $p] !$# $u8ft
zfv kfsk LmGfdvk rWqf zfmfslv jfu bq.(4) nh djYc zfmfslv $u/u 4 $u=.us? !$# n?t 4 $= >x . $u/u yu 4 $u/u !$#
iadkiftsjv fbfq. zfmvf zffrv iadk dbHGv jdv.(5) sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv W zfmfslv nialfsqv msLA tsGx%9$# yz |Mr&u d,ys9$$/ $us% tt/u $uot/ xtF$#
bAfpAHfsh Ifqnftf jsv lfW hQ kcdm swa IfqnftfjfvD.' (6)
(90) zfv kfv nialfsqv zdhhfnD (sbkf)oB htt, `skfmvf pdl $6y Ft7?$# s9 s% (#x%x. t%!$# _|pRQ$# t$s%u
zfhsj zbcnvB jv, kfrst zhwA skfmvf [dkoa rsh.' (7)
ty9 #]) /3)
(91) zk}iv kfvf HCdmji fvf zff rt, Ist kfvf dbu oxsr Wy_ #y (#st7r's x%_9$# Exs{r's
icV zhfq LQn rsq sot. (8)
(1) iaLfbosBv lfdjkf W zfkodvmfv jKf zflfu jvb sp, kfvf Lc kWrDl W mfsbv lfWqfksj zDjfv jsvdb;
hvQ kfv sKsjW nDmf zdkm jsv zffrv bhD W k]fv iv mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj mdj dlsq hstdYt sp, `skfmvf
skfmfslv iChGivc Nslv LsmG dIsv n, bsy{ zfmvf skfmfslvsj Jfb sKsj kfdVsq slh.' mfblfvslv iChG LsmG dIsv zfnfv
jKf hcsU zfnfv mk. jfvB kfvf jcIvD sYsV mfb oarB jsvdYt. dj zfh -sjW iChG-icvNslv LsmG dIsv zfnfv
lfWqfk rqskf jfvsB sp, kfvf k]fsjW bhczk-iafd hQ lfWqfk W khtDsov zfso dbsuslv LmGfhtD msb jvk, pdlW
nkA v dhivDk. zKhf nQJAfdLsjAv dlsj t[A jsv k]fsjW dbsuslv msLA wfdmt jsv dbsqsY. (Jfsb zsbsj LmGflswG dIsv
zfnfv zbchfl jsvsYb. dj bhDoB zfslZ jcIvD LmGflswG dYstb bf. zkh dIsv zfnfv zbchfl bf jvf m.) (Ifkt
jflDv)
(2) de jde rA iaswv v. (iaw) zDjxdknCyj. zfv zhf hBGbfv ubA. zKGf{, skfmvf dj zfmfslvsj skfmfslv LsmG
dIdvsq slsh djQhf zfmfslv dbu oafm rsk kfdVsq slsh, pdlW zfmvf LsmG dIsv spsk hf oafm rsk shdvsq spsk ziYl
jdv? nfv jKf skfmfslv ubA dyk bq sp, skfmvf zfmfslvsj v msLA sjfb jde jvsk hfLA jvsh.
(3) pdl zfmvf icbhGfv iChG LsmG dIsv pf, pfv sKsj zffr zfmfslv idvfB dlsqsYb, kfrst v zKGg rsh zfmvf mfb W
kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlsq zffrv iv dmKAfsvfi jsvdYtfm. pfv zKG rt, zfmvf vjm jvh, kf jJb nh bq.
(4) kfvf dbsuslv nQji iajfw jvfv iv hAfifvde zffrsj snfilG j'sv dlt. zKGf{, zfmvf dbsuv Yfq jcIvDv dlsj
dIsv spsk ifdv bf, ksh zffr yfst kf zftflf hAfifv. sj sj hstb, de ncsyv dYs e iashw jvfv mk; pf znh.
(5) dkdb zfmfslv mfsbv iv lxP vfJshb hQ jcIvD W jfsIvslv msLA zvfq nxd jvshb. zfmfslv iv dbu zbcora
niCBG jvshb hQ dbu zfpfh rsk v[f jvshb.
(6) zfv zffr pJb Ifqnftf j'sv sIstb, kJb mb rq sp mfblfvslv idvfB dlsq dmKAffbjfvD W zrQjfvDslvsj
LQn j'sv slb. de dYt spb zffrv zfpfh zhkDBGgrWqfv lfhD.
(7) dbu dikxivc Nslv LmG sYsV slWqf W mfsi-Wusb jm-shdw bf jvf, de dYt kfslv dbje [dkjv dudbn; pdlW lcsqv
msLA dYt kfslv tfH. dj lcdbqfv stfsjv syfsJ bol tfH nh djYc, pf Wusb jm-shdw jvfv mfLAsm kfvf ifdYt, kfvf
mfblfvslv mk zfsJvfskv tfsHv ubA kf sjb sYsV slsh?
(8) Jfsb (HCdmji) w hAhrfv rsqsY zfv nCvf rCslv 94 zfqfsk (dy{jfv) w hQ nCvf zfvfv 189
(92) msb rt zfhsj pfvf dmKAffb jsvdYt, kfvf spb jJsbf #( /x. %!$# 4 $y (#ut 9 r(x. $Y6y (#/x. t%!$#
snJfsb hnhfn jsvdb.(9) zfhsj pfvf dmKAf sHshdYt, kfvf
dYt [dkoa. (10) y9$# (#%x. $Y6y
(93) sn kfslv rsk mcJ dIvft hQ htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! n1u Mn=y 6Gn=/r& s)s9 s)t t$s%u t 4<utGs
zfmfv iadkiftsjv nmfyfv skf zfdm skfmfslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsqdY
hQ skfmfslvsj islw dlsqdY. nckvfQ zfdm j zdhwfnD %x. 7s% 4n?t 4y#u y#s3s ( 3s9 Ms|tu
(11)
nialfsqv ubA dj j'sv zfs[i jdv?'
(94) zfdm sjfb ubisl bhD ifEfst Wv zdLhfnDhxlsj lc}J W !$y't79$$/ $yn=r& !$ts{r& H) @c< i 7ts% $u=yr& !$tu
sjw fvf iDdVk jdv, pfsk kfvf jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv.(12)
to =ys9 !#9$#u
(95) zk}iv zfdm (kfslv) zjtAfBsj jtAfB fvf idvhdkGk s% (#9$s% (#x%t 4Lym so|pt:$# yh9$# t%s3t $u9t/ O
jdv, zhswsN kfvf iafycspGv zdLjfvD rq hQ hst, `zfmfslv
iChGicvNoBW skf (zbcvi) ncJ-lc}J sHfo jsvsY.' Ist kfslvsj u ZtGt/ ts{r's !#9$#u !#9$# $tu!$t/#u t
zfdm mb zkdjGkHfsh ifjVfW jdv sp, kfvf sev ipG sit to
bf.(13)
(96) zfv pdl ubislv zdLhfnDhxl dhhfn jvk W nfhLfb rk, ;Mx.tt/ n=t $ustGx%s9 (#s)?$#u (#t#u #t)9$# r& r& s9u
kfrst kfslv ubA zfdm zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv jtAfB-fv mc
j'sv dlkfm. dj kfvf dmKAf msb jvt. Ist kfslv jxkjsmGv $y/ ts{r's (#/x. 3s9u F{$#u !$y9$# zi
ubA zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm. t73t (#$2
(97) ksh dj ubislv zdLhfnDhxl Hq vfsJ bf sp, zfmfv wfd t!$t u $\Gut/ $u't/ u?'t r& #t)9$# r& zr'sr&
kfslv iv zfnsh vfdjfst, pJb kfvf Kfjsh Ocsm mo ?
(98) zKhf ubislv zdLhfnDhxl dj Hq jsv bf sp, zfmfv wfd t7y=t u Y $u't/ u?'t r& #t)9$# r& zr&ur&
zfqfsk (smsOv Yfqf) w hAhrk rsqsY. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, zfpfsh njt dudbn jdk rsqdYt. zKGf{, iaKsm
smO kfslv iv Yfqf dhfv jsvdYt, pfsk zfsbv dwJf W zfv dYt.gkfviv zfjfw rsk j dhje w W mfde rsk
HCdmji v rq; pfv Ist kfvf mfvf pfq hQ kfslv tfwdt ifJDv bAfq icV rsq isV Kfsj.
(9) zKGf{, sp tfjf rsk kfvf vnCt W kfv zbcnfvDslv shv jvfv ubA iak dYt zffrv zfpfh zfnfv iv sn tfjfv
zhf mb rt, spb kfvf Jfsb hfn jvk bf.
(10) zKGf{, [dkoa kfvf rt pfvf bhDsj dmKAffb jsvdYt, bhD W k]fv zbcnfvDoB bb. zfv [dk rjfstv W
ivjfstvW. lcdbqfsk zimfbubj wfd hQ zfsJvfsk v sysqW jdEb wfd vsqsY.
(11) zfpfh W LQsnv iv pJb dkdb snJfb sKsj dhlfq rstb kJb zfshofick rsq jKfdt hstdYstb. dkdb hstdYstb,
`pJb zfdm khtDsov rj zflfq jsvdY hQ zffrv hfBD kfslv dbje icsvficdv si]ZsY dlsqdY kf nsW kfvf pJb jcIXv W
dwsjGv iv zet Kfjt, kJb kfslv zfIsnfn djsnv?'
(12) wfvDdvj jsj hcUfq; spmb zncJ W znckf. zfv htf rq zHfh W lfdvlaAsj. swA sp, sp ubisl
zfdm vnCt siavB jdv hQ snJfbjfv mfbcN kfsj dmKAffb jsv, pfv Ist zfdm kfslvsj zncJ W lfdvlaA dlsq ivD[f jsv
Kfdj, pfv swA rq sp, kfvf spb zffrv isK dIsv zfsn hQ k]fv dbje jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv.
(13) pJb lc}J, j W lfdvlaA nsW kfslv msLA zffrv isK dIsv zfnfv sjfb t[B slJf sot bf, kJb zfdm kfslv lfdvlaAsj
ncJ-fYslA W znckfsj nckfq idvBk jdv. pfsk kfvf zffrv jxkkf jsv, dj skW kfslv msLA sjfb idvhkGb t
bf zfv kfvf htt, ef skfgnh nmq rsq zfnsY jJsbf ncJ jJsbf lc}J, jJsbf nckf zfhfv jJsbfW znckf, jJsbf ldvlakf
zfhfv jJsbf nYtkf. zKGf{, bf lfdvlaA kfslv mfsU sjfb iaHfh zfbsk ifvt, zfv bf fYlA kfslv zhfv sjfb idvhkGb
Oeft. hvQ kfvf dtsj iafjxdkj zfhkGb msb jvt hQ v diYsb zffrv Yf W k]fv jclvskv jfpGjfdvkfsj hcUsk
zn[m rt, kJb zfdm kfslvsj rEf{ ifjVfW jdv. jfvsB rflDsn mc'dmbslv zhf v dhivDk htf rsqsY sp, kfvf
ncJ-fYslA zffrv jxkkf iajfw jsv zfv lc}J-js nhv jsv. Hfsh Hq zhf kfslv ubA mt W sbjDv jfvB
rq. (mcndtm)
286 nCvf zf'vfI 7
kfslv iv zfnsh dlsbv iaKm Hfso, pJb kfvf Kfjsh sJtfq m?
(99) kfvf dj zffrv yfsv Hq vfsJ bf? hk} [dkoa s)9$# ) !$# t6t t't s 4 !$# t6t (#r'sr&
nialfq hAkDk sj zffrv yf rsk dbvfil shfL jsv bf.(14)
ty9$#
(100) sjfb slswv zdLhfnDv LQsnv iv pfvf Wv vfdLjfvD 9 r& !$y=r& t/ . uF{$# Ot z%#9 t s9ur&
rsqsY, kfslv dbje ef dj iakDqmfb rqdb sp, zfdm Yf jvst
kfslv ifsiv lvb kfslvsj wfd dlsk ifdv hQ kfslv rlq s /=% 4n?t t7tu 4 // u7|r& !$tn
yo
(15)
smfrv j'sv dlsk ifdv; Ist kfvf wcbsh bf.
(101) ubislv djYc hxf zfdm skfmfv dbje dhhxk jvdY } = Eu!%y` s)s9u 4 $y!$t6/r& y7n=t )t 3t)9$# y7=?
kfslv vnCtoB skf kfslv dbje i iamfBnr sndYt;(16) dj pf
kfvf iCshG dmKAf msb jsvdYt, kfsk kfvf zfv dhhfn jvhfv dYt 4 6 s% (#/2 $y/ (#9 (#$2 $ys Muit79$$/
bf.(17) Hfsh zffr zdhhfnDslv rlsq nDt smsv slb. t%x69$# >=% 4n?t !$# t7t 9xx.
(102) zfdm kfslv zdLjfQwsj iadkwadk iftbjfvDvsi !$tyù )u ( 7t i sY2L{ $tyù $tu
ifdb,(18) hvQ kfslv zdLjfQwsj nkAkAfoD vsi sisqdY.
(14) zfqfknmCsr mrfb zffr iaKsm ef hA jsvsYb sp, mfb W kfjWqf mb j dudbn, pfvf kf zhtb jsv mrfb
zffr kfslv ubA zfjfw W ixdKhDv hjGskv lvuf Jcst slb. zKGf{, iasqfub mk kfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj hxd hNGB jsvb,
pfv jfvsB ixdKhD Jch shdw shdw Int {iflb jsv, Ist ncJ-fYlA kfslv HfsoA idvBk rq. dj v dhivDk dmKAfqb W
jcIvDv vff zhtb jvfv jfvsB ufdk zffrv jdEb wfdv spfoA dhshdyk rq. viv vfk W dlsbv sp sjfb nmq zfpfh
sn rfdnJcdw Hvf ubilsj [sBsjv msLA LQnCsi idvBk jsv YfsV. ubA zffrv njt idvBfsmv hAfifsv HqwCbA
rWqf smfse dyk bq. HqwCbAkfv idvBdk [dk YfVf zfv djYc bq. wsv zKG hcUfv ubA zft-mvfsbv 54bQ
zfqfskv hAfJAf slJcb.
(15) ifsiv Ist Lc zfpfh zfsn bf; hvQ zsv kftfW stso pfq. kJb hV hV zfpfhW kfslvsj ofItdkv Ocm sKsj
ufofsk ifsv bf. zbAfbA fsbv mk JfsbW mrfb zffr iaKmk} jKf hstsYb sp, spmb iCshGv ufdkdtsj zfdm kfslv
ifsiv jfvsB LQn jsvdY, zfdm yfst skfmfslvsjW skfmfslv jfpGjtfsiv ubA LQn jvsk ifdv, zfv dkDqk} ifsiv iv
ifi jvsk Kfjst zsv kftf tfdosq slWqf rq, pfv idvBdksk nskAv zfWqfu kfslv jfsb si]ZsY bf. zfv kJb HDdk-
ialwGb hf islw kfslv ubA sjfb jfsu tfso bf. zfqfsk ! (nci jvf, iakDqmfb rWqf)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(16) spmb iCshG djYc bhDslv jKf sJ rsqsY. " # htsk ltDt-iamfB hQ mc'dupf Hqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. swA sp,
vnCtoB fvf pk[B ipG zfdm ltDt iCBG bf jdv, kk[B ipG zfpfh zhkDBG jdv bf. {1 2 ) - (. / * +, % &' () #$ }
zKGf{, zfdm vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG jfsj wfd dl bf. (nCvf hbD naft 15 zfqfk)
(17) v jde zKG sp, zDjfsvv dlb spdlb kfslv jfsY zDjfv sbWqf rsqdYt, sndlb zffrv tXsm kfvf mfb
zfbqbjfvD dYt bf. sn jfvsB pJb kfslv dbje vnCt stb kJb zffrv tXm mckfdhj kfvf mfb zfsbdb. jfvB kfslv
HfsoA mfb dYt bf; pf mrfb zffr dbu tXm smfkfdhj dtsJ svsJdYstb. spefsj rflDsn Hfsh hA jvf rsqsY } 4 $)
(5 6 7 8 9 : ìaskAsjv ubA kf nru jsv slWqf rq, pfv ubA kfsj nxd jvf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD,kfInDv nCvf tft)
dkDq zKG sp, pJb bhD-vnCt kfslv dbje stb, kJb kfvf jfvsB mfb zfbt bf sp, spsrkc kfvf iCshG nskAv
zhmfbbf jsvdYt, zkh wcvsk sp dudbnsj kfvf dmKAffb jsvdYt, kfv ifi kfslv mfb oarB bf jvfv jfvB rsq
l]fVft hQ mfb zfbfv wd kfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq sbWqf rt. jKfsj ivhkDG wnmCsr `nDt hf smfrv smsv slb'
hst hA jvf rsqsY. spmb dkdb zbA hstsYb, kfslv dbje dblwGbfhtD stW kfvf sp dhhfn jvsh bf, kf djHfsh
skfmfslvsj hcUfsbf pfsh? kfvf spmb iaKmhfsv Wsk dhhfn jsvdb, skmdb zfdmW kfslv zv W lxdsj dIdvsq slh. (nCvf
zfbzfm 109-110)
(18) Jfb sKsj sj sj `vr' hf zfkf-uosk sp zDjfv sbWqf rsqdYt, kf hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj hstb, zfpfh hf
wfd lCv jvfv ubA bhDslv ns kfvf sp zDjfv jvk, kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfhfv sj nfLfvB zDjfv zKG dbsqsYb; pf kfvf
t)x%s9 usY2r&
(103) zk}iv kfslv iv mCnfsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr dIvzfb 'Ztu tt 4n<) !$oFt$t/ 4y t/ . $oWyt/ O
W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje ifEf,(19) dj kfvf kf zDjfv jsv.
nckvfQ dhipGq nxdjfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt, kf t[A jv. (20) t%9$# t7)t %x. y#x. $$s ( $p5 (#n=ss
(104) mCnf htt, `sr dIvzfb! zfdm dhw iadkiftsjv dbje tn=y9$# b> i u o) t%t 4y t$s%u
rsk siadvk (vnCt).
(105) zfdm v rjlfv sp, zfdm zffr ns nkA hAkDk hth 6G_ s% 4 ,ys9$# ) !$# n?t t%r& H r& #n?t ,)ym
bf. skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk i iamfB zfdm skfmfslv
dbje sbdY.(21) nckvfQ hbD naft nialfqsj zfmfv ns ifdEsq u) _t/ zt r's 3n/ i 7uit7/
(22)
lfW.'
(106) dIvzfb htt, `kcdm pdl sjfb dblwGb sb Kfj, ksh kcdm z |M. ) !$p5 N's 7t$t/ |M_ |M. ) t$s%
nkAhflD rst kf idk jv.'
t%9$#
(107) zk}iv mCnf kfv tfdE dbs[i jvt hQ k{[Bf{ kf j 7 $t7O } #s*s $|t 4s+9r's
nf[f{ zuosv idvBk rt.
(108) hQ sn kfv rfk shv jvt zfv k{[Bf{ kf lwGjslv t=9 !$t/ } #s*s yt tttu
lxdsk t iadkHfk rt. (23)
(109) dIvzfb nialfsqv iaLfboB htt, `skf jub ncl[ =t s|s9 #xy ) tt s% _|y9$# t$s%
pflcjv. (24)
(110) skfmfslvsj skfmfslv slw rsk hdrjfv jvsk yfq, t's? #s$ys ( 3r& i /3y_ r&
Jb skfmvf dj ivfmwG lfW?'
(111) kfvf htt, `kfsj W kfv fkfsj djd{ zhjfw dlb. hQ tym !#yy9$# r&u %s{r&u _r& (#9$s%
bosv bosv nQoafrj ifEfb,
(112) spb kfvf zfibfv dbje iadkde ncl[ pflcjv idk 8=t @sy e3/ ?'t
jsv.' (25)
j zisvv ns jvk. zDjfv H sp LvsBv srfj, kf dInXj (ififyfv) hst oBA.

(19) Jfb rsk mCnf -v hBGbf v rsY. dpdb ddJk bhDslv iv sndYstb hQ dpdb dYstb jub y mpGflfni
bhD. pf]sj dmnsvv dIvzfb W kfv ufdkv dbje mc'dupf W ltDt-iamfB dlsq ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
(20) zKGf{, kfslvsj Fcdhsq mfvf rsqdYt. spmb, ivhkGDsk (136bQ zfqfsk) sn jKf zfnsY.
(21) pf jKfv iamfB sp, zfdm nkA nkA zffr-siadvk vnCt. mc'dupf W hV iamfsBv dhfdvk zfstfybfW ivhkGDsk
(117 W 133bQ zfqfsk) zfnsY.
(22) hfbD naft pfslv zfnt hfnfb dYt wfm tfjf. ncI -v pcso kfvf dmnsv yst pfq hQ snJfsb hnhfn v
jsv. dIvzfb kfslvsj lfn hfdbsqdYt hQ kfslv iv bfbfHfsh dbpGfkb jvk. pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf hfjfvfq
ddJk rsqsY hQ ivhkGDskW zfnsh. dIvzfb W kfv nHfnlvf pJb mCnf -v lfWqfksj zDjfv jvt, kJb mCnf
dIvzfsbv dbje lfhD ufbfstb sp, hfbD naftsj mc j'sv slWqf srfj; pfsk kfvf kfslv dikxicvsNv hfnfsb dIsv
dosq nmfsbv nfsK hfn jvsk ifsv hQ zffrv hflk jvsk ifsv.
(23) zKGf{, mrfb zffr sp hV lcde mc'dupf kf]sj lfb jsvdYstb, kf dbu nkAkfv iamfsB siw jvstb.
(24) mc'dupf slsJ mfb zfbfv idvhskG dIvzfbD nialfsqv iaLfsbvf kf pflc hst zfJAfdqk j'sv htt, `mCnf skf jub
ncl[ pflcjv. kfv swA, v fvf skfmfslv vfuk swN j'sv slWqf.' jfvB mCnf -v pcso pflc dYt iaht hQ kfv
iaytb dYt nfLfvB. pfv Ist mc'dupfsjW kfvf pflc sHsh hnt; sp mc'dupfsk mfbcsNv sjfb rfk Kfsj bf, hvQ kf jmf
zffrv Yfq iajfw ifq. kf nsW dIvzfsbv iaLfsbvf mCnf -v hAfifsv dIvzfbsj iK jvfv ncspfo sisq sot.
(25) mCnf -v nmqjfst pflcv iaytb dYt zkA shdw. sn jfvsB mCnf -v siwjxk mc'dupfsjW kfvf pflc Hfht W
pflc fvf kfv mcjfdhtf jvfv idvjibf jvt. spmb zbA htf rsqsY sp, dIvzfb W kfv iaLfsbvf htt, `sr mCnf kcdm dj
zfmfslv dbje snY skfmfv pflc fvf zfmfslvsj zfmfslv slw rsk hdrjfv j'sv slqfv ubA? zfmvfW zhwA skfmfv
288 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(113) pflcjsvvf dIvfsbv dbje sn htt, `zfmvf pdl dhuqD ) #_V{ $us9 ) (#9$s% t tys9$# u!%yù
r, kfrst zfmfslv ubA icvfv Kfjsh skf?'
t7=t9$# tw $2
(114) sn htt, `r]Af! hQ skfmvf zhwA zfmfv nfdLAiafslvW t/s)9$# zs9 3)u yt t$s%
zH cG rsh.' (26)
(115) kfvf htt, `sr mCnf! kcdm (iaKsm) dbs[i jvsh, bf t)=9$# tw t3 r& !$)u u+=? r& !$) #yt (#9$s%
zfmvf dbs[i jvh?' (27)
(116) sn htt, `skfmvf (iaKsm) dbs[i jv.'(28) nckvfQ pJb $9$# r& (#ysy (#s)9r& !$n=s ( (#)9r& t$s%
kfvf dbs[i jvt, kJb kfvf stfsjv syfsJ pflc jvt, kfslvsj
zfkdk jvt hQ kfvf j hV vjsmv pflc slJft.(29) * 5t @s/ !%yù 7ytI$#u
(117) mCnfv iadk zfdm zfslw jvtfm, `kcdmW skfmfv tfdE $t #s)=s? } #s*s ( $|t ,9r& r& #y 4n<) !$uymr&u
dbs[i jv.' nckvfQ nrnf kf (tfdE zuov rsq) kfslv ztDj
nxddtsj oafn jvsk tfot; (30) t3't
(118) Ist nkA iadkdk rt hQ kfvf pf jvdYt, kf dmKAf t=yt (#%x. $t st/u ,pt:$# ys%us
iadki rt.
(119) snJfsb kfvf ivfHCk W tfdk rt. t| (#7n=s)$#u y79$u (#7=s
(120) hQ pflcjsvvf dnulfhbk rt. tfy tys9$# u+9&u
(121) kfvf htt, `zfmvf dhh iadkiftsjv iadk dhhfn fib ts>y9$# b>t/ $t#u (#9$s%
jvtfm. (31)
dbje idk jvh v zbcvi pflc, nckvfQ zfmfslv W skfmfv mfsU dbLGfvB jv j dbdlG nmq W j mLAhkDG fb, pfv
hAdkm zfmvfW jvh bf hQ kcdmW jvsh bf.' mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dbLGfdvk nmq {nshv dlb hQ sn dlb iChfG sr
uboBsj nmshk jvf rsh.' (nCvf kfrf 57-59)
(26) pflcjsvvf dYt spsrkc lcdbqfv zfjf[D; lcdbqfv ubA kfvf pflc dwsJsY. sn ubA kfvf ncspfosj jfsu tfofsk
yft. kfvf Hfht sp, nmq zfmfslvsj hflwfrv iasqfub rsqsY, zkh ncspfso zdLj ifdvwadmj sysq sbWqf pfj.
nckvfQ kfvf dbsuslv nfIstAv iv ifdvwadmj lfhD jvt. pf sb dIvzfb htt, ifdvwadmj bq; hvQ skfmvf zfmfv
SbjeAiaf hst oBA rsh.
(27) pflcjsvvf Jdkqfv dbsuslv zfkdhwfsnv Ist dlsqdYt. kfslv iCBG dhhfn dYt sp, zfmfslv pflcv mcjfdhtfq
mCnfv mc'dupf djYc bq; pfsj kfvf jde pflc msb jsvdYt. pdl mCnfsj zfso dbsuv pflc slJfsbfv ncspfo slWqf pfq,
kfrstW mb sjfb ifKGjA sb. zfmvf skf kfv pflcsj swN ipG dbdyr jsv sIth.
(28) dj spsrkc mCnf dYstb zffrv vnCt. dkdb dYstb nfrfpAiaf. sn ubA zffrv nfrfspAv iv kf]v iCBG dhhfn
dYt. nckvfQ dkdb dbHGsq W dbdGLfq pflcjvslvsj htstb, `skfmvf pf slJfsk yfW, kf iaKsm slJfW.' YfVf v msLA
sjZwtW Kfjsk ifsv sp, pflcjvslv pflcv v pJb dkdb mc'dupfvsi slshb, kJb kf ubnfLfvsBv msb shdw iaHfh sItsh.
pfv Ist kf]v nkAkf iajfw ifsh hQ stfsjslv ubA mfb zfbf nru rsh.
(29) sjfb sjfb rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, pflcjvslv nQJAf dYt 70 rfufv. hfdrAj lxdsk nQJAfq zdkvb jvf rsqsY. pfvf
njst j jde vdw W tfdE mfsE sItt, pf lwGjslv syfsJ YcefYcde jvsY hst msb rt. spb kfslv LfvBfq dYt dhvfe
pflc; pf kfvf siw jsvdYt.
(30) dj nh pf djYc Kfj kf Lc LfvBf W pflc; pf nskAv mcjfdhtf jvsk ifsv bf. sn ubA mCnfv tfdE sItfv nfsK nfsK nh
swN rsq sot. mCnf -v tfdE jde Hqfbj zuov rsq nhsj dost sItt.
(31) pflcjsvvf pflc W kfv zfntksj Hft Hfsh ufbk. pJb kfvf njt slJt, kJb kfvf ufbsk ifvt sp, mCnf pf djYc
siw jsvsYb kf pflc bq. dkdb ndkA zffrv siadvk lCk hQ dkdb zffrv nfrfspA mc'dupf zfmfslv nfmsb kcst
LsvsYb; pf mcrCskGv msLA zfmfslv pflcsj swN j'sv sItt. sn ubA kfvf mCnf -v iv mfb zfbfv jKf sOfNBf j'sv
dlt. sKsj jKf idvjfv rt sp, znkA znkA; kfsj pk swfHbDq jvf srfj bf sjb. zfv nkA nkA; kfsj pk
sofisb vfJf srfj bf sjb. jdlb bf jdlb nskAv dhuq-Ff shsu WsE.
(122) dpdb mCnf W rfvsbvW iadkiftj.' (32) tyu 4y b>u

(123) dIvzfb htt, `jD! zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcmdk slhfv #xy ) ( /3s9 ts#u r& 6s% / t#u t t$s%
zfso skfmvf Wsk dhhfn jvst? dbyq de jde yf; pf
skfmvf bosv yfdtsqY, pfsk bovhfnDslvsj snJfb rsk hdrjfv ( $yn=r& !$p] (#_G9 uy9$# ?s3 3ys9
jvsk ifv. zkh wDOa skfmvf v (idvBfm) ufbsk ifvsh. (33) ts>s? t|s
(124) zfdm zhwA skfmfslv ril dhivDk dlj rsk jkGb 3t7k=|_{ O 7#n=z i 3n=_r&u 3tr& yes%_{
jvh, zk}iv skfmfslv njtsj wCst yVfh.' (34)
u_r&
(125) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zhwA zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje t7=s) $on/u 4n<) !$) (#9$s%
dIsv pfh. (35)
(126) kcdm skf zfmfslv iv slfNfsvfi jvY wcLc ubA sp, 4 $u?u!%y` $s9 $un/u Mt$t/ $t#u r& H) !$ )s? $tu
zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbnmCr pJb zfmfslv dbje
snsY, kJb zfmvf kfsk dhhfn fib jsvdY.(36) sr zfmfslv t= $uus?u #Z9| $on=t r& !$u/u
(37)
iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj SLpG lfb jv hQ zfknmiGBjfvD
(mcndtm)vsi zfmfslv mxkAc OefW.' (38)
(127) dIvzfb nialfsqv iaLfboB htt, `zfidb dj mCnfsj W (#%9 ts%u 4y xs?r& tt s% _|pRQ$# t$s%u
kfv nialfqsj vfsuA dhipGq nxd jvsk(39) hQ zfibfsj W
zfibfv slhkfoBsj huGb jvsk ncspfo slshb?' (40) sn htt, u !$u/r& nGs)y t$s% 4 tFy9#uu x8uxtu F{$#
`zfmvf kfslv ic-nfbslvsj rkAf jvh hQ kfslv bfvDslvsj s% s%s $)u u!$| tGnu
uDdhk vfJh. zfv zfmvf skf kfslv iv iakfiwftD.' (41)
(32) pflcjsvvf dnulfvk zhfq zffr vfct zftfmDsbv iv mfb zfbfv jKf sOfNBf jvt. pfsk dIvzfsbv lstv
stfsjslv sL]fjfq iVfv nfhbf dYt sp, kfvf dIvzfbsj dnulf jvsY. sjbbf, kfvf kfsj ifnA W iadkiftj hst mfbA
jvk. sn ubA kfvf mCnf W rfvsbv iadkiftj hst jKf idvjfv j'sv dlt sp, zfmvf dnulf nfvf ufrfsbv
iadkiftjsj jvdY, dpdb mCnf W rfvsbv iadkiftj; mfbcsNv hfbfsbf sjfb iadkiftjsj bq.
(33) nh pf djYc Oet, kf dIvzfsbv ubA hV zfypGubj W dhmqjv dYt. sn ubA sn djYc bf hcsU hst sItt,
`skfmvf njst ndmdtk iasyfq zfmfv vfuk swN jvsk yfW. zfYf! skfmvf zdysv v idvBfm ufbsk ifvsh.'
(34) zKGf{, Ffb if hfm rfk hf hfm if Ffb rfk, Lc kf bq hvQ wCtdh j'sv skfmfslvsj dw[BDq dblwGb hfbfshf.
(35) v jde zKGgrt, pdl kcdm zfmfslv nfsK vi hAhrfv jv, kfrst skfmfv iak Kfjf dyk sp, ivjfst mrfb zffr
skfmfv ifsiv jdEb wfd slshb. jfvB mxkAc v iv kfv dbje zfmfslv njtsj dIsv spsk rsh. zfv kf]v wfd rsk sj
idvfB ifsh? spb dIvzfbsj ixdKhDv wfdlfsbv idvhskG ivjfstv wfdv Hq slJfsbf rt.
(36) skfmfv dbje zfmfslv de slfN, pfv jfvsB kcdm zfmfslv iv zn zfv zfmfslv wfd slWqfv hAfifsv hidvjv
rsqY. pdlW ef sjfb slfN bq; hvQ de jde nlXB sp, pJb nkA zfmfslv nfmsb iajfw rsq sosY, kJb kfv idvhskG
ifdKGh njt fKGsj kAfo j'sv nkAsj oarB jsvdY. zk}iv kfvf dIvzfsbv nfsK jKf swN j'sv mrfb zffrsj nsfLb
j'sv k]fv lvhfsv lczf jvsk tfot.
(37) pfsk zfmvf skfmfv wv wfdsj nrA j'sv dbsk ifdv hQ rj W mfsbv iv nclPx Kfjsk ifdv.
(38) ifdKGh ivD[fq spb zfmvf mfbsj rfk YfVf bf jdv hf zbA sjfb dIkbfq bf idV.
(39) de rt iaskAj pcsov Ifnfl nxdjfvDslv zHAfn sp, kfvf zffrv sbj hflfslvsj Ifnfl nxdjfvD hQ mfb W
kfWrDslv lfWqfksj Ifnfl, zwfd hf dhipGq hst zdHdrk jsv. dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv iaLfboBW kf htt.
(40) dIvzfb pdlW vh (iaHc hf iadkiftj) rWqfv jKf lfhD jvk; sn htk `zfbf vfcjcmct zf'tf' (zfdm skfmfslv hV
vh.) dj kfslv zbA sYfe sYfe slhkfW dYt, pfslv mfLAsm kfvf dIvzfsbv SbjeA tfH jvk. (zbA djvfzfk zbcpfqD
?+@6> =' < zKGf{, zfibfsj W zfibfv ifnbf huGb jvsk ncspfo slshb?
(41) zKGf{, zfmfv vfuA-hAhfq vf hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf. ic-nfbslv rkAf jvfv idvjibf dIvzfsbv stfsjv jKfq
jvf rsqdYt. v iCshGW pJb mCnfv um rqdb, kJb usmv iv mCnfsj swN jvfv ubA hfbD naftslv bhufkj ic
290 nCvf zf'vfI 7

(128) mCnf kf]v nialfqsj htt, `zffrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv ) ( (#9$#u !$$/ #( tG$# s)9 4y t$s%
hQ SLpG LfvB jv, vfuA skf zffrv! dkdb kf]v lfnslv msLA
pfsj Yf kfv vfdLjfvD jsvb hQ nfhLfbDslv ubA skf wcH 7t )y9$#u ( $t6 !$to t $yO ! uF{$#
idvBfm!' (42) )F=9
(129) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv dbje zfibfv zfnfv iCshG zfmvf t$s% 4 $ooK_ $t t/ .u $uu?'s? r& 7s% $o& (#9$s%
dbpGfdkk rsqdY(43) hQ zfibfv zfnfv isvW.'(44) sn htt,
`wDOa skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv wsj LQn jvshb hQ 6x%=tGtu 2t = r& 3/u 4|t
dkdb vfsuA kfslv (hlst) skfmfslvsj tfdHdN jvshb. t=ys? y#2 tus F{$#
zk}iv skfmvf djvi jfu jv, kf dkdb slJshb.' (45)
(130) zfdm zhwA dIvzfb nialfqsj lcdHG[ W It-Instv NtyV9$# zi <)tu tb9$$/ tt t#u !$ts{r& s)s9u
ikf fvf zff jsvdY; pfsk kfvf zbcLfhb jsv.(46)
t2t =ys9
(131) pJb kfslv sjfb jtAfB rk, kfvf htk, `skf zfmfslv :? )u ( y $us9 (#9$s% u|pt:$# ?u!%y` #s*s
y s $y) Ir& 3 y tu 4y/ (#t yhy
iafiA.' zfv pJb sjfb zjtAfB rk, kJb kf mCnf W kfv
nDslvsj zH jfvBvsi msb jvk.(47) swfb! kfslv zwcH
zffrv dbqBfLDb,(48) dj kfslv zdLjfQw kf ufsb bf. tn=t usY2r& 3s9u !$#
(132) kfvf htt, `zfmfslvsj pflc jvfv ubA kcdm sp sjfb t w $ys $p5 $ttystFj9 7t#u / $u?'s? $yt (#9$s%u
dblwGb zfmfslv dbje idk jv bf sjb, zfmvf skfmfsk dhhfn
jvh bf.' (49) / y7s9
nfbslvsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt. mrfb zffr dw mCnfv usmv iv kf]sj h]fyfsbfv ubA idvjibf jvstb sp, mCnfsj qQ
dIvzfsbv vfuiafnfsl si]ZsY dlsq kfv kfhLfsb tfdtk-ifdtk jvstb. ( A 9 5B C
(42) pJb dIvzfsbv i[ sKsj rkAfv zkAfyfv dkDqhfv v rt, kJb mCnf dbu ufdksj zffrv nfrfpA yfWqfv
W SLpG LfvB jvfv islw dlstb hQ nfb f dlsq htstb sp, skfmvf pdl ndEj isK Kfj, kfrst ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf swN
ipG skfmfslv rfsk snfilG jvshb.
(43) Jfsb mCnf -v usmv iCshG sp zkAfyfv kfslv iv rsqdYt sn dlsj dk jvf rsqsY.
(44) pflcjvslv Oebfv iv zkAfyfsvv ef bkcb pco, pf mCnf -v zfnfv iv kfslv iv v rq.
(45) mCnf nfb f dlstb sp, skfmvf OfhsV pfsh bf, zdysv zffr skfmfslv wsj dhbfw jvshb hQ Jfbjfv vfuk
skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb. zfv kfviv skfmfslv ivD[fv j bkcb jft v rsh. Jb lc}J-j dlsq skfmfslv ivD[f sbWqf
rsY. isv dbqfmk, nmfb W vfuA dlsq skfmfslv ivD[f sbWqf rsh.
(46) 2 E C% G htsk dIvzfsbv ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv # zKG } zbfhxd W Intfdlsk sifjf-mfjV stso pfWqfv
jfvsB {iflb jsm pfWqf. ivD[fv swA dYt sp, zkAfyfv W zrQjfsvv iK idvrfv jvj, pfsk kfvf smsk dYt.
(47) #:, (jtAfB) zKGg It-Instv iafycpG. zfv HI v dhivDk (zjtAfB) zbfhxd W {iflb jm rWqf. jtAfsBv njt
zQwsj dbsuslv syf W idvwasmv It msb jvk. zfv zjtAfB kKf zbfhxd W Int bf rWqfv njt slfN mCnf W kf]v
iv mfb zfbqbjfvDslv iv yfdisq dlsq htk sp, `skfmfslv zH zfomsbv jcIt zfmfslv slsw isVsY.'
(48) J K v zKG (V) zKGf{ ifdJ. spsrkc ifdJv Ffsb hfsm sV pfWqfsj mfbcN H-zH msb jvk. sn ubA w
nfLfvB HfH t[sBv zsKG hAhrfv rsk tfso. zfv JfsbW zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zffr hstb, jtAfB-zjtAfB; pf
hxd-zbfhxdv jfvsB kfslv uDhsb zfsn kf nh zffrv i[ rsk, mCnf W kf]v iv mfb zfbqbjfvDvf kfv jfvB
bq. L #%E M) ) J% K (kfslv zH zffrv dbqBfLDb)v zKG rt, kfslv zH zffv fbfq. zfv kf rt kfslv jcIvD W
zDjfv; bf zbA djYc. zKhf kfslv zH zffrv i[ rsk, zfv kfv jfvB kfslv jcIvD.
(49) de kfslv jcIvD W zDjfsvv hdr}iajfw, pfsk kfvf Fcsh dYt. mc'dupf W zffrv dblwGbfhtDsj Jsbf ipG kfvf
pflcjsvv jfu hst msb jvk.
(133) zk}iv zfdm kfslvsj ifhb, iift, jcb, hAfM W v t $x%9$#u )9$#u y#tpg:$#u t$s9$#
n=t $u=yr's
fvf dj jdv; dt dYt i dblwGb.(50) dj kfvf lfdHj vsq
sot, zfv kfvf dYt j zivfLD nialfq. $Ys% (#%x.u (#y96tG$$s ;Mn=x% M ; t#u t$!$#u
g
(134) pJb kfslv iv wfd zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `sr mCnf! $y/ y7/u $us9 $# yt (#9$s% _h9$# n=t ys%u $s9u
kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, skfmfv
ns kfv sp zDjfv vsqsY sn zbcpfqD pdl kcdm zfmfslv rsk y7s9 ss9 t_h9$# $t |M%tx. s9 ( x8y yt
wfd zinfdvk jv, ksh zfmvf zhwA skfmfsj dhhfn jvh hQ u) _t/ yt n=s9u
naft hQwLvoBsjW skfmfv nfsK spsk slh.'
(135) dj pJb kfslv iv rsk j dbdlGjfstv ubA wfd #s) =t/ @y_r& #n<) t_h9$# ]t $o%t2 $n=s
zinfdvk jvkfm -- pf kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk dYt, kfvf kJb
kfslv zDjfv H jvk. (51) tV3t
(136) nckvfQ zfdm kfslv iadkswfL dbtfm hQ kfslvsj zkt $uGt$t/ (#/x. r'/ du9$# o%tr's ] $us)tF$$s
nmcsla dbmdk jvtfm, jfvB kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb
jvk hQ ns kfvf lfnA iajfw jvk. (52) =%x $p]t (#%2u
(137) hQ sp nialfqsj lchtG oBA jvf rk, kfslvsj(53) zfdm Xtt %ytF (#%x. %!$# ts)9$# $uOur&u
zfmfv jtAfBiaf vfsuAv iChG W idym iafsv vfdLjfvD
jvtfm(54) hQ hbD-naft ns skfmfv iadkiftsjv HhfBD
(50) C2K (kcIfb) htsk hbAf, ifhb, iayvc hxdifk, pfsk iadkde dudbn Fcsh pfq. zKhf zdLj mxkcA shfUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk
iadkde Osv mfkm v rq. iiftsj hst. Instv iv iifstv zfmB W zdbjfdvkf nhGub-dhdlk. nm
iift kfslv Int W Itfdl sJsq swN j'sv sItk. 4 OP jcb pf mfbcsNv slr, sifwfj hf ycst ifWqf pfq. zKhf OcB sifjf
pf wsnAv zdLj zQw sJsq b j'sv slq. jcbsj mfbcN OxBf jsv. zfv shdw idvmfsB rst mfbcN sisvwfb rsq pfq. zfhfv kf
pdl wfd vi rq, kfrst kfv j zbcsmq. zbcvi OcB sifjf mfbcsNv vpD W zfdKGj idvjfEfsmf sHs sItfv ubA psK.
E v hhyb. pfv zKG hAfM. pf ifdbsk Jft W sFfhfq umfq. nm hAfM kfslv Jfhfsv, dhYfbfq, lfmufk
wsnA sn idk rk; smfejKf yfdvdlsj Lc hAfM zfv hAfM busv zfnk. pfv jfvsB kfslv JfWqf, ifb jvf, swfqf, zfvfm
jvf nh rfvfm rsq dosqdYt. ( v) v zKG ifdb vs idvBk rWqf. Ist kfslv ifdb ifb jvf znh rsq iVk. sj
sj v htsk bfj dlsq Uvf v hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, iaskAj hAdv bfj dlsq v Uvfv svfo v rq. "ST " =G dt
i W zftflf zftflf mc'dupf dYt; pf nmsqv hAhLfsb kfslv iv sndYt.
(51) zKGf{, pJb jde zfpfh zfnk, kJb kfsk sisvwfb rsq kf lCv jvfv ubA kfvf mCnf -v dbje zfnk. zk}iv
kf]v lczfv jfvsB kf lCv rsq spk. dj kfvf mfb zfbfv idvhskG jcIvD W dwsjGv iv zet Kfjk. zfhfv dkDq zfpfh
st kf jvk. Hfsh nmsqv hAhLfsb kfslv iv if]y if]yde zfpfh zfsn. dj kfslv zsvv kA W mdsjv ohG
nskAv isK ifrfV rsq l]fVfq. zfv k k i iamfBfdl slJfv ivW kfvf mfsbv nil rsk hdk sKsj pfq.
(52) k hV hV dblwGb slJf nsW kfvf mfb zfbfv ubA W ofdItdkv Ocm rsk ufofv ubA iak rt bf. swN ipG
kfslvsj nmcsla Fcdhsq mfvf rt. pfv dhfdvk hBGbf jcvzfsbv dhdH ufqofq snsY.
(53) zKGf{, hfbD naft; pfslvsj dIvzfb lfn hfdbsq svsJdYt hQ pfslv iv bfbfHfsh pctcm jvk. dlj dlsq hfsh
dmnsv kfslvsj lcht G msb jvf rk. sjb bf kfvf dYt ivfHCk W ivfLDb lfn. dj zffr pJb Yf jvstb, kJb sn
ivfHCk W lfn ufdksj sn dIvzfbD vfsuAv vfdLjfvD hfbfstb. spsrkc dkdb pfsj Yf vfuk lfb jsvb hQ pfv dbje
sKsj Yf vfuk sjsV sbb, pfsj Yf nmfdbk jsvb hQ pfsj Yf zimfdbk jsvb. (nCvf zfst mvfb 26 zfqfk)
(54) vfuA hf slw htsk wfm slswv tfjf dIdtDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. snJfsb mrfb zffr zfmfstjfslv iv hfbD naftsj
dhuqD jsvb. mCnf W rfvb -v djfstv iv hfbD naftvf wfm slsw kJb sostb, pJb wf' dhb bCb
zfmfstjfslvsj ivfduk j'sv hfbD naftslv ubA vff nru j'sv dlstb. zfv slswv zQwsj hvjk W jtAfBmq
jvstb. zKGf{, wfm (dndvqf W dIdtDb) tfjf; spJfsb zdLjfQw bhDslv hfnfb W nmfdLs[ dYt hQ hfdrAj nclv wnA-
292 nCvf zf'vfI 7
nskA idvBk rt;(55) spsrkc kfvf SLpG LfvB jsvdYt. zfv n/u My=x. Ms?u ( $p $u.tt/ L9$# $yt/ttu F{$#
dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv dbdmGk dwi hQ sp nh iafnfl kfvf
dbmGfB jsvdYt, kf LQn j'sv dltfm. (56) %x. $t $tyu ( (#y9| $y/ u) _t/ 4n?t 4o_s9$#
t (#$2 $tu s%u t ut
t %3t 7s% 4n?t (#s?r's tst79$# u) _t7/ $tuy_u

(138) zfv hbD-naftsj zfdm nmcla ifv jdvsq dltfm, zk}iv
kfvf iadkmf iCufq vk j ufdkv nQiswG t. kfvf htt, `sr
mCnf! Wslv spmb h slhkf vsqsY, skmdb zfmfslv ubAW jde $yx. $Ys9) !$u9 y_$# yt (#9$s% 4 ; 5$or& #n?t
slhkf hfdbsq dlb. sn htt, skfmvf skf j mCJG ufdk.' (57) t=ygrB s% 3) t$s% 4 y9#u s9
(139) nh stfj pfsk dt vsqsY, kf skf LQn jvf rsh hQ =yt (#%x. $ t/u $ 9tG Iy )
kfvf pf jvsY, kfW zmCtj.(58)
(140) sn zfsvf htt, `zfdm jD zffrsj sYsV skfmfslv ubA n?t 6n=s uu $Ys9) 6/r& !$# uxr& t$s%
zbA ifnA Jcu ] h, zKy dkdb skfmfslvsj dhh uoskv iv
swak dlsqsYb?' (59) n=y9$#
(141) zfv nvB jv, zfdm skfmfslvsj dIvzfb hQwDqslv rfk u 6to t #u i 6upgr& )u
rsk fv jsvdY, pfvf skfmfslvsj mmGfdj wfd dlk; kfvf
skfmfslv ic-nfbslvsj rkAf jvk hQ skfmfslv bfvDslvsj u 4 .u!$| stFtu .u!$o/r& t=nGs) ( >#xy9$#
uDdhk vfJk. zfv sk skfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftsjv * t 6n/ i It/ 69s
mrfivD[f dYt.(60)
(142) zfsvf nvB jv, mCnfv ubA zfdm dw vfd dbLGfdvk jdv tGs 9y/ $yuy?r&u \'s#s9 Wn=rO 4y $ttuu
hQ zfsvf lw dlsq kf iCBG jdv. Hfsh kfv iadkiftsjv dbLGfdvk
wAfmtkfW zfsY. zKGf{ hfdrv W dHkv lc dlj dlsq tfjf dYt nilwftD. V wde V v hhyb, zbcvi
W X rt W X v hhyb. pdlW iChG-idym jde rq. hhyb iChG W idymnmCr sKsj d, slswv hjGkmq iChG W idym
iaf.
(55) HhfBD hf iadkwadk kf, pf dkiCshG mCnf iamcJf{ 128-129bQ zfqfsk slWqf rsqsY. spmb nCvf jfnfsnW htf
rsqsY, O) 2)#) .2E. C% dY /) Y. 6 ] %C M. @) 6 Zc O)/ a% Y 26) M@) (.`/ O%J M. @) (.`/ Y. 6 ] %C 2 (% \
. +). Z=%'6[ * E Z)O/ = ) Y /)}
{ ' ). = 2)/ $ M)@#. % (nCvf jfnfn 5-6 zfqfk) sn slsw pfslvsj rDbht jvf rsqdYt, zfdm kfslv iadk zbcora jvsk,
kfslvsj sbkf W slswv vfdLjfvD jvsk Yf jvtfm. Yf jvtfm slsw kfslvsj [mkfq iadkdk jvsk hQ
dIvzfb, rfmfb W kfslv hfdrbDsj kf sldJsq dlsk, pf kfslv dbje rsk Wvf zfwf jvk. zfv nmfb W zbcora sn
SLspGv dhdbmsq tfH jsvdYt, pf kfvf dIvzfsbv zkAfyfsvv mcjfdhtfq ialwGb jsvdYt.
(56) `dbdmGk dwi' htsk jfvJfbf, mfvk W zw kAfdl. 2 e (= (pf kfvf ]yc jvk) htsk ]yc ]yc iafnflW rsk ifsv,
zfhfv zfcv kAfdlv hfofbW rsk ifsv, pf mfyfsbv iv YVfsbf Kfsj. zKG sp zfdm kfslv wrsvv hV hV iafnfl, kfslv
zw W zbAfbA nfmoaD LQn jsvdY hQ kfslv hfofbnmCrW.
(57) v sKsj hV mCJk G f W shfjfdm zfv dj rsk ifsv sp, sp mrfb zffr dIvzfsbv mk hV wv rfk rsk kfslvsj Lc
idvfB slbdb; hvQ kfslv syfsJv nfmsb kfsj kfv SnbA nfmnr Fcdhsq mfvstb hQ kfslvsj zstZdjjHfsh nmCla ifv
jdvsq dlstb, sn zffrsj kfvf nmcla ifv rsq Hcst dosq dbu rfsk oVf ifKsvv mCdkGv sJ]fu v jsv. htf rq sp, kfslv
mCdkGstf ofHDv zfjfsv ifKsvv SkvD dYt.
(58) zKGf{, nh mCdkGiCufvD pfslv zhf skfmfslvsj sL]fjfq sIstsY, kfslv HfoA rt LQn rWqf W kfslv jmG
hfdkt W [dkjv.
(59) sp mrfb zffr skfmfslv iv k zbcora jsvsYb sp, nfvf dhsh skfmfslvsj nmfdbk jsvsYb, k]fsj sYsV skfmfslv
ubA ifKv hf jfsEv SkvD mCdkG J]sc u slh? zKGf{, zjxkkf W dbmjrfvfdmv jfu sjmb jsv jvsk ifdv? ivhkDG
zfqfsk zffrv zfsvf djYc zbcosa rv jKf hBGbf rsY.
(60) nh njt ivD[f, pfv jKf nCvf hfjfvfr 49bQ zfqfk W nCvf hafrDm 6bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
nmq ydw vfdsk iCBG rq.(61) zfv mCnf kfv fkf rfvbsj htt, zL{ 4y t$s%u 4 \'s#s9 t/r& n/u Ms)
zfmfv zbciddksk (ydw dlb) zfmfv nialfsqv msLA kcdm zfmfv
iadkdbdLk jvsh, nQswfLb jvsh hQ dhipGq nxdjfvDslv zbcnvB 6y 6Gs? u x=r&u s% _%=z$# y
jvsh bf. (62) t%9$#
(143) mCnf pJb zfmfv dbLGfdvk fsb idk rt hQ kfv r& b>u t$s% /u y=x.u $uFs)9 4y u!%y` $s9u
iadkiftj kfv ns jKf htstb, kJb sn htt, `sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! zfmfsj lwGb lfW, zfdm skfmfsj slJh.' dkdb htstb, *s t6yf9$# n<) $# 3s9u _1ts? s9 t$s% 4 s9) r&
`kcdm zfmfsj jJb slJsh bf.(63) kcdm hvQ ifrfsVv iadk t[A jv, t7yf=9 /u 4?pgrB $n=s 4 _1ts? t|s t$x6t s)tG$#
pdl kf -fsb dv Kfsj, kfrst kcdm zfmfsj slJsh.' nckvfQ pJb
kfv iadkiftj ifrfsV suAfdkmfb rstb, kJb kf ifrfVsj yCBG-dhyCBG t$s% s$sr& !$n=s 4 $Z)| 4y yzu $y2y &s#yy_
jvt zfv mCnf nQfrDb rsq isV sot.(64) zk}iv pJb sn fb dIsv t9$# r& O$tr&u s9) M6? oys6
sit, kJb htt, `mdrmmq kcdm! zfdm zbck rsq skfmfsk
iakAfhkGb jvtfm hQ dhhfnDslv msLA zfdm iaKm.'(65)
(144) dkdb htstb, sr mCnf! zfdm zfmfv dvnftfk W hfjA fvf Ln=y/ $9$# n?t y7Gx%s$# o) #yt t$s%
stfsjv msLA skfmfsj swak dlsqdY, nckvfQ zfdm pf dltfm, kf oarB
jv hQ jxkslv zH cG rW. (66) t39$# i .u y7Gs?#u !$t s n=s3/u
(61) dIvzfb W kfv lthtsj LQn jvfv iv iasqfub slJf dlt sp, hfbD naftslv drlfqfk W iK dbslGwbfv ubA sjfb
LmGoa kfslvsj slWqf srfj. sn ubA mrfb zffr mCnf -sj dw vfdv ubA kCv ifrfsV zfrfb jvstb, isv zfsvf lw
vfd spfo jsv icsvf ydw vfd jvf rt. mCnf pfWqfv nmq k]fv nsrflv Hf bhD rfvb -sj dbsuv tfdHdN
jvstb; pfsk dkdb hfbD naftslv msLA drlfqfk W nQswfLsbv jfu yfdtsq pfb hQ kfslvsj njt dhipGq sKsj v[f
jsvb. zfqfsk nh jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(62) rfvb dbsuW bhD dYstb, nQswfLsbv lfdqkHfv kf]v ivW dYt. mCnf Lcmf islw W nkjGkf vi
jKfstf hstdYstb. " f zKGf{, dbLGfdvk nmq, smqfl.
(63) pJb mCnf kCv ifrfsV sostb. snJfsb mrfb zffr kf]v nfsK nvfndv jKf htstb. mCnf -v zsv zffrsj
slJfv zfjf[f nxd rt hQ dbsuv msbv jKf ] /Y &W (sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj lwGb lfW) hst iajfw jvstb. pfv
sv mrfb zffr htstb, ] / ! Z 6 (kcdm zfmfsj jJb slJsh bf). mc'kfdptf dIjGf Jfb sKsj iamfB jvsk yfq sp, Z 6
wde bfhfyj zsKG nhGjfstv ubA hAhrfv rq. sn ubA mrfb zffrv nf[f{ bf ixdKhDsk nh, zfv bf ivjfst. dj
mc'kfdptfslv mk nrDr rflDnnmCsrv dhivDk. htf hftA, nrDr W wdwftD rflDn fvf iamfdBk sp, djqfmk dlhsn
mc'dmbvf zffr kfzftfsj slJshb hQ uffskW zffrv mcJmt lwGb tfsH LbA rshb. njt zfrst ncfrv zfjDlfr
hf dhhfn. Jfsb sp (`kcdm zfmfsj jJb slJsh bf' hst) lwGsbv jKf Jb jvf rsqsY, kf Lcmf ixdKhDv s[s. ixdKhDv
mfbcsNv sjfb syfJ mrfb zffrsj slJsk n[m bq. dj ivjfst mrfb zffr syfsJ mb lxdwd lfb jvshb, pf
zffrv bCvsj nrA jvsk ifvsh.
(64) zKGf{, ifrfVW mrfb zffrv iajfw rWqfsj nrA jvsk ifvt bf hQ mCnf W nQfrDb rsq isV sostb. rflDsn
hdBGk sp, bhD hstsYb, djqfmk dlhsn nhf nQfrDb rsq iVsh. ( fbwCbAkf hsb jfNDsvv msk nmq rsh pJb
rfwsvv mqlfsb mrfb zffr dhyfsvv ubA zfdhHCk G rshb.) zk}iv pJb nhf fb dIsv ifsh, kJb zfdm nhGiaKm
fbiaf rh hQ slJh sp, mCnf zfvswv ifqf Lsv l]fdVsq zfsYb. dj zfdm ufdb bf sp, dkdb zfmfv zfso fb dIsv
sisqsYb, bfdj kCv ifrfsV nQfrDb rsq pfWqfv jfvsB k]fsj rfwsvv mqlfsb nQfrDb rWqf sKsj dbjdx k slWqf rsqsY.
(hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvfkct zfvfI, mcndtm } mCnf -v IpDtk)
65
( ) `dhhfnDslv msLA zfdm iaKm' skfmfv mpGflf W mfrfskA hQ sn nfsK jKfq sp, zfdm skfmfv znrfq W lcht
G hflf;
ixdKhDsk skfmfv lwGbtfsH z[m.
(66) de nvfndv jKf htfv dkDq ncspfo, mrfb zffr sp ncspfo mCnf -sj dlsq LbA jvstb. v iCshG pJb mCnf zfb
sbWqfv sswA dosqdYstb, kJbW dkdb nvfndv jKf hst k]fsj nmfdbk jsvdYstb hQ bhczk lfb jsvdYstb.
294 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(145) zfv zfdm skfmfv ubA ItjnmCsrv iv nhG dhNsqv Zs &x e2 y#u9F{$# s9 $o;tF2u
islw W njt dhNsqv i hAfJAf dtsJ dlsqdY,(67) nckvfQ
dtsj wHfsh Lv hQ skfmfv nialfqsj dtv msLA pf swa (#{'t y7ts% &u ;)/ $ys &x e3j9 W%s?u
kf oarB jvsk dbslGw lfW.(68) zfdm wDOa nkAkAfoDslv hfnfb t)x%9$# u#y /3''y 4 $p]|mr'/
skfmfslvsj slJfh.'(69)
(146) ixdKhDsk pfvf zbAfqHfsh ohG jsv shVfq, kfslvsj zfmfv t/ F{$# 6s3tGt t%!$# zLt#u t r'y
dblwGbfhtD rsk dIdvsq slh; kfvf zfmfv iaskAjde dblwGb slJstW
Wsk dhhfn jvsh bf.(70) kfvf n{iK slJstW Wsj iK hst oarB 6y (#tt )u $p5 (# 7t#u 2 (#tt )u d,ys9$#
jvsh bf, dj kfvf f iK slJst, kfsj iK drnfsh oarB Gt cx9$# 6y (#tt )u W6y Gt 9$#
jvsh.(71) de jfvsB sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb
jsvsY hQ sn ns kfvf lfnDb dYt.(72) t,#%x $p]t (#%x.u $uGt$t/ (#/x. r'/ y79s 4 W6y
(147) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCr W ivjfstv nf[fksj dmKAf hst, Ms6ym tzF$# !$s)9u $uGt$t/ (#/x. %!$#u
kfslv jfpG dbIt rsh. kfvf pf jvsh sn zbcpfqD kfslvsj
iadkIt slWqf rsh.(73) =yt (#%x. $t ) tg y 4 =yr&
(148) (zfvW nvB jv) mCnfv stfsjvf kfv zbciddksk #Y|y_ Wf h=m t/ . 4y s% xsB$#u
dbsuslv ztQjfv dlsq jde hfYcsvv mCdkG SkvD jvt, pfv w dYt
ovv mk. kfvf dj slJt bf sp, de kfslv nfsK jKf hst bf hQ 6y t u k=s3 r& (#tt s9r& 4 #uz &!
kfslvsj iKW slJfq bf. kfvf desj ifnAvsi oarB jvt. zfv =s (#%2u sB$#
kfvf dYt zkAfyfvD.(74)
(67) kfWvfk jfItj hf kd vsi lfb jvf rsqdYt. pfsk kfslv LmDGq zfrjfm, zfslw-dbsNL, zbcsiavBf lfb, HDdk
ialwGb kAfdl njt djYcv dhfdvk zfstfybf dhlAmfb dYt.
(68) zKGf{, kfvf spb kf oarB jsv pf m W swa. pfsk zbcmdk zfsY kf bq; spmb ncdhLfhflD W ncspfo-nfbDvf jsv Kfsj;
pfvf zfmst I]fdj slWqfv ubA sjht I]fj W zbcmdk J]csu shVfq.
(69) hfnfb htsk kfslv idvBfm, zKGf{, LQn. zKhf v zKGgIfsnj (nkAkAfoD)slv slsw skfmfslvsj wfnb[mkf lfb
jvh. zfv kf rt wfm slw. spJfsb zfmfstjfslv zfdLikA dYt; pfvf dYt zffrv zhfLA. (hsb jfnDv)
(70) Jfsb ohG hf zrQjfsvv zKGgrt, mrfb zffrv zfqfk W zfrjfsmv smfjfshtfq dbsusj hV msb jvf hQ zbA
stfjslv kcY msb jvf. swaBDv zrQjfv mfbcsNv ubA smfse swfHbDq bq. jfvB zffr nxdjkGf zfv mfbcN nx. nx rsq
nxdjkGfv smfjfshtf hf iadkdkf jvf, kfv zfrjfm W drlfqfk sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf hf lfnDb rWqf sjfb msk ShL
bq. sn jfvsB zrQjfv mrfb zffrv dbje zkA OxBA dudbn. zfqfsk zrQjfsvv idvBdkW hA jvf rsqsY. zfv kf
sp, mrfb zffr dbu zfqfk (dblwGb) rsk lCsv vfsJb hQ sn k lCsv nsv pfq sp, sjfb iajfv dblwGb kfsj rsjv
(nskAv) isK zfbsk nIt rq bf. spmb, zbA htf rsqsY, * +, i =G j4$ M. @) !. 2. 6 2)#% g. =) 1 ?& )hO%$ M. @Y . E h
. f[ , Z=%'6[ Y>}
{M 6%k W( '6 = ) zKGf{, db}nslsr pfslv ns skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfjA nkA rsqsY, kfvf dhwfn jvsh bf; pdlW kfslv
dbje nm dblwGb zfok rq, sp ipG bf kfvf pBflfqj wfd iakA[ jsvsY. (nCvf bcn 96-97 zfqfk)
(71) Jfsb zffrv dhdL-dhLfb sKsj pfvf mcJ dIdvsq vfsJ kfslv zfsvf jde zfyvB W zHAfsnv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf
sp, drlfqfskv sjfb jKf kfslv nfmsb st kfvf kf smsb sbq bf; dj kfv sjfb dudbn slJst kfvf kf nflsv oarB
jsv. jcvzfb jfvDsmv hdBGk hfhkf njt pcso t[BDq. zfu zfmvfW njt fsb W nh nmfsu mb dj mcndtm
nmfsuW slJsk ifdY sp, sbjD mcJ sTsj shVfsY. zfv ifisj iaskAsj tcsI tcsI oarB jvsY.
(72) Jfsb jKfv jfvB hA jvf rsqsY sp, mfbcN sbjDv idvhskG sofbfr W rsjv kctbfq hfdktsj sjb shdw oarB jsv?
jfvB rt, zffrv zfqfksj dmKAffb hQ kf rsk lfnA W ShmcJA iajfw jvf. zfv zfyvB iaskAj pcso W iaskAj
nmfsu iaydtk.
(73) zfqfsk pfvf zffrv zfqfksj dmKAf Hfsh W ivjftsj zdhhfn jsv kfslv idvBfm hA jvf rsqsY. spsrkc kfslv
jsmGv hcdbqfl bAfq W rj bq hvQ zbAfq W hfdkstv iv, sn ubA kfslv (jmG zfifklxdsk Hfstf rstW) zfmtbfmfq
sjht ifi dtdJk rsh; pfv sjfb mCtA mrfb zffrv dbje sb. iv kfslv zbAfsqv iadkIt snJfsb zhwA slWqf rsh.
(74) mCnf pJb ydw vfdv ubA kCv ifrfsV sostb, kJb nfsmvD bfmj j hAd nialfsqv snfbfv ztQjfv umf j'sv
(149) kfvf pJb zbck rt(75) W slJt sp, kfvf dhiKofmD rsq s9 (#9$s% (#]=| s% r& (#r&uu r& _ x) $RmQu
sosY, kJb kfvf htt, `zfmfslv iadkiftj pdl zfmfslv iadk lqf
bf jsvb W zfmfslvsj [mf bf jsvb, kfrst zhwA zfmvf s6us9 $us9 %tu $o/z $oymt 9
[dkoa rh.' y9$#
(150) zfv mCnf pJb c W lc}dJk zhfq Dq nialfsqv dbje $y|/ t$s% $Z%r& zt7x s% 4n<) #y yy_u $s9u
iakAfhkGb jvt, kJb htt, `zfmfv zbciddksk skfmvf dj bf
uObA jfu jsvY! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zfslswv iCshG sjb s+9r&u ( 3n/u zr& F=ftr& ( t/ . F%n=yz
skfmvf kfVfVf jvsk sost?' sn Itjdt sIst dlt(76) hQ ) & t$# t$s% 4 s9) gs zr& &t/ xs{r&u yy#u9F{$#
kfv Hfsj mfKfq Lsv dbsuv dlsj sesb zfbt. rfvb htt, `sr
zfmfv mfsqv ic (nsrflv)!(77) stfsjvf skf zfmfsj lchtG msb 1 M@ s _t=G)t (#%x.u %yoK$# ts)9$#
jsvdYt hQ zfmfsj smsv sItsk lAk rsqdYt.(78) nckvfQ kcdm t=9$# s)9$# yt _=ygrB u u!#yF{$#
zfmfsj dbsq w rfnfsqf bf(79) hQ zfmfsj zbfyfvDslv ltHc
oBA jsvf bf.' (80)
(151) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj W zfmfv Hfsj |Mr&u ( y7Guqu $o=zr&u L{u < %$# b>u t$s%
[mf jsv lfW hQ zfmfslvsj skfmfv jvBfq zfwaq lfb jv. zfv
kcdm nhGswa lqftc.' q9$# ymr&
(152) (zffr htstb,) dbyq pfvf sofh{nsj (ifnAvsi) oarB '!u n/ i =x ;$uty f9$# (#sB$# t%!$# )
jsvsY zdysv ifdKGh uDhsb kfslv iv kfslv iadkiftsjv sfL
kf sKsj jde hfYcv SkvD jvt. pfv msLA duhaft -v sOfVfv ifsqv bDsyv djYc mfde dmdwsq dlt pf kfv jfsY vfJf dYt
hQ pfv msLA mrfb zffr iafB-iadkfv wd svsJdYstb. pfv jfvsB hfYcvde ovv mk w jvk. (pdlW idvjfv jKf htsk
W iK-dbslGw jvsk z[m dYt; spmb jvc zfsbv HfNfq i.) hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, snde ndkA ndkA v-mfQsnv
hfYcsv idvBk rsq dosqdYt, bfdj snde dYt snfbfv, dj sjfb iajfsv kfsk rfWqf iashw jvfv Ist ovv mk w shv rk.
(hsb jfnDv) w fvf nfsmvD hfbD naftsj hst iK jvt sp, de skfmfslv mfhCl (ifnA). mCnf Hcst
sosYb hQ dkdb ifsnAv sJf]su kCv ifrfsV sosYb. Oebf nCvf kfrf 88-89bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsh.
(75) M@= = l mf ) de jde idvHfNf, pfv zKGg} tdk hf zbck rWqf. kfslv zbckfi mCnf -v dIsv zfnfv iv
rt, pJb dkdb kfslvsj v iv dkvfv jvstb W Lmj dlstb; spmb nCvf kfrf 97bQ zfqfsk zfsY. Jfsb zfso
ubA sJ jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv jfu W jKfv hBGbf js rsq pfq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(76) mCnf pJb sn slJstb sp, kfvf hfYcsvv iCuf v jsvsY, kJb zkA vfofdhk rstb. zfv kfVfsVfq
jfItjstf -- pf dkdb kCv ifrfV rsk sbdYstb -- mbHfsh vfJstb pfsk lwGsjv msb rt, spb dkdb kf bDsy sIst
dlstb; spefsj jvc zfb `sIst dlt' hst hA jsvsY. kf nsW pdl dkdb sIstW Kfsjb, kfrstW de shzflhD bq. jfvB
kf]v swA Itsjv znmfb dYt bf; hvQ DbD zfknmfbshfsL zfkrfvf rsq dhbf Yfq dkdb vjmde j'sv sIstdYstb.
(77) (mfKfq Lsv zKhf ycst Lsv.) rfvb Jfsb (mCnf -sj Hf bf hst) mfsqv ic htstb. jfvB ws mmkf shfL
W Hfthfnf shdw ifWqf pfq.
(78) rfvb -v Wpv dYt; pfv jfvsB dkdb ufdksj dwsjGv mk Hqfbj ifi sKsj hfLf dlsk n[m rbdb. j skf
dbsuv lcht G kf, zfv lc hfbD nafstv dhsvfdLkf W kA; mbdj (hfvB jvfv Ist) kfvf kf]sj rkAf ipG jvsk lAk
rq. Ist kf]sj dbsuv uDhb hf]yfsbfv ubA yci Kfjsk rq. zfv mk s[s yci Kfjfv zbcmdk mrfb zffrW dlsq svsJsYb.
(79) zfmfsj hjf-Ujf jvst wvf zfbdlk rsh. zKy nmq wslvsj wfsqf jvf hQ kfslv iaHfh sKsj ufdksj
hf]yfsbfv nmq.
(80) zfv mdbsk zfmfsj zfjDlf W zfmstv dlj dlsq kfslv ltHc djHfsh jvf spsk ifsv? zfdm bf dwjG jsvdY, bf
kfslvsj dwsjGv zbcmdk dlsqdY, zfv bf zfdm kfsk n. Lc mf yci sKsjdY, kfv ubA zfmfv jfsY oarBspfoA WuvW
vsqsY. nckvfQ zfmfv oBbf pfstm (mcwdvj)slv msLA djHfsh rsk ifsv? sn ubA mCnf dbsuv ubA W Hf rfvsbv ubA
[mf W lqf sysq lczf jvstb.
296 nCvf zf'vfI 7
W tfbf zfnsh.(81) zfv Hfsh zfdm zihfl vybfjfvDslvsj ttI%9$# gw y79xx.u 4 $u9$# 4uys9$#
iadkIt dlsq Kfdj. (82)
(153) i[fsv pfvf zn{jfu jsv, zk}iv kfvf isv kWhf jsv ) (#t#uu $yt/ . (#/$s? O N$th9$# (#=x t%!$#u
W mfb zfsb (kfslv ubA) nh djYcv isvW skfmfv iadkiftj
dbyq yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(83) m %ts9 $yt/ . y7/u
(154) mCnfv sfL pJb iawdmk rt, kJb sn Itjdt kcst dbt. u ( yy#u9F{$# xs{r& =t9$# y t |Ms3y $s9u
pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ubA Wv iadkdtdisk(84)
dYt iK-dbslGw W jvBf. (85) t7yt h5t9 t%#j9 uquu W $pJy
(155) zfv mCnf zfib nialfq rsk nv ub stfjsj zfmfv !$n=s ( $oGs)j9 W_u t7y ts% 4y u$tGz$#u
iadkwadkv nmsq nmshk rWqfv ubA msbfbDk jvt. kfvf pJb
HCdmji fvf zff rt(86) kJb mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv 6s% i tF3n=r& |M s9 b>u t$s% x%_9$# Exs{r&
iadkiftj! kcdm Yf jvst iCshG skf slvsj hQ zfmfsjW LQn y7GtG ) } ) ( !$ !$yx%9$# ys $o3 $u3=Er& ( })u
jvsk ifvsk. zfmfslv msLA pfvf dbshfGL kfslv jmGslfsN dj kcdm
zfmfslvsj LQn jvsh? skf wcLc skfmfv ivD[f, pf dlsq kcdm pfsj %$$s $o9u |Mr& ( !$tn@ t sEu !$tn@ t $p5 ?
Yf dhiKofmD jv hQ pfsj Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jv. kcdm * t%t9$# yz |Mr&u ( $uxq$#u $us9
skf zfmfslv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ zfmfslvsj [mf jv W zfmfslv
iadk lqf jv hQ kcdm nhGswa [mfwDt. (87)
(81) zffrv oph (sfL) dYt sp, kfslv kWhfv ubA rkAf zfhdwAj jvf rt. zfv v iCshG kfvf pkdlb uDdhk Kfjt
tfbf W zimfsbv ipc hst oBA rt.
(82) wfd Lcmf kfslv ubA bq; hvQ pfvf zffrv iv dmKAf vybf jsv, zfdm kfslvsj wfd dlsq Kfdj.
(83) rA]f, pfvf kWhf jsv, zffr kfslv ubA yvm [mfwDt ivm lqfhfb. ufbf sot sp, kWhfv jfvsB njt sofbfr mfI rsq
pfq. ksh wkG sp, kWhf dh rsk rsh.
(84) n:)/ wde (C v Wusb o2: # v zsKG (jdi, iadkdtdi). zfnt W bjt Hq jdisj n: / htf rq. Jfsb zfnt
Itjsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk kfWvfk dtdJk dYt. zKhf bjtjxk jdisj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf Itjdtsj nsufsv sIst
slWqfv Ist sHs pfWqfv iv bjt jvf rsqdYt. ksh iaKmde ndEj hst msb rq. sjbbf ivhdkGsk htf rsY sp, mCnf
Itjdt kcst sbb. pfsk hcUf pfq sp, Itjdt sHs pfqdb. pf srfj, Jfsb swA kfv dhNq-h.
(85) kfWvfksjW jvc zfsbv mk njt stfsjslv ubA iKdbslGw W jvBf hst oBA jvf rsqsY, pfvf zffrsj Hq jsv.
jfvB zfnmfbD djkfh sKsj ijxk swaBDv stfsjvf rsq Kfsj. zfv zbAvf spsrkc nkA swfbf sKsj dbsuslv jfbsj W
nkA slJf rsk dbsuslv syfJsj h vfsJ, snsrkc kfvf nfLfvBk} v ijfv rsk hdk Kfsj.
(86) nvub hAdv dhfdvk zfstfybf ivhkGD eDjfq rsh. Jfsb ef htf rsY sp, mCnf dbu ufdkv nvub hAdsj
dbhGfdyk jvstb hQ kfslvsj kCv ifrfsV dbsq sostb; spJfsb kfslvsj LQn jsv slWqf rt. pfv jfvsB mCnf htstb,-
---.
(87) hfbD nafstv nvub hAd jfvf dYt? nisjG mcIfnXdnvslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. jde mk rt sp, pJb mCnf
kfslvsj kfWvfskv zfrjfm bfstb, kfvf htt, `zfmvf sjmb jsv dhhfn jvh sp, djkfh ndkA zffrv i[
sKsj zhkDBGg rsqsY? pk[B zfmvf zffrsj qQ jKf htsk bf bh, kk[B efsj mfbh bf.' nckvfQ dkdb nvub
hAdsj shsY dbstb hQ kfslvsj kCv ifrfsV dbsq sostb. snJfsb mrfb zffr mCnf -v nfsK jsKfijKb jvstb, pf
kfvfW bt. dj kfvf jde bkcb lfhD j'sv hnt sp, pk[B zfmvf dbu syfsJ zffrsj bf slJh, mfb zfbh bf. dkDq
mk rt, nvub hAd rt kfvf, pfslvsj iCBG ufdkv kvI rsk hfYcv-iCufv mrfifi sKsj kWhf jvfv ubA kCv ifrfsV
dbsq pfWqf rsqdYt. zfv snJfsb dosq kfvf zffrsj slJfv Yf iajfw jvt. kxkDq mk rt, nvub hAd hfbD
naftsj hfYCv-iCuf jvsk slsJdYt, dj kfvf kfslvsj dbsNL jsvdb. ykcKG mk rt, nvub hAd pfslvsj mrfb
zffrv zfslsw dbhGfyb j'sv kCv ifrfsV dbsq pfWqf rsqdYt. snJfsb dosq kfvf zffrv dbje lczf jsv. pfv msLA jde
lczf dYt `sr zffr! zfmfslvsj mb djYc lfb jv, pf v iCshG jfsj lfb jvf rqdb. zfv bf ivhkDGsk jfsj lfb jvf
rsh.' mrfb zffrv lczf iYl rt bf. pfv jfvsB kfslvsj HCdmji fvf LQn jvf rt. zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB dkDq
mksj oarB jsvsYb hQ Oebfsj sn Oebf hst dbLGfdvk jsvsYb, pf nCvf hfjfvfv 55bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. spJfsb
(156) hQ zfmfslv ubA rjft W ivjfstv jtAfB dbLGfvB jv, $) tzF$# u Zu|ym $u9$# y $us9 =G2$#u
zfmvf skfmfv dbje iakAfhkGb jvdY.'(88) zffr htstb, zfmfv
wfd pfsj Yf dlsq Kfdj, zfv zfmfv lqf kf skf iaskAj hsk Lymuu ( !$xr& t / =& 1#xt t$s% 4 y7s9) !$t
idvhAf.(89) nckvfQ zfdm kf (lqf) kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk jvh pfvf ?u t)Gt t%#9 $p:G.r'|s 4 &x . Myu
nfhLfb rq, pfjfk slq W zfmfv dblwGbnmCsr dhhfn jsv.
t $uGt$t/ t%!$#u n429$#
(157) pfvf dbv[v vnCt W bhDv zbcnvB jsv, pfv sJ kWvfk tgs %!$# _hW{$# <9$# t9$# 7Ft t%!$#
W Dt pf kfslv dbje zfsY kfsk dtdih ifq,(90) sp kfslvsj
n{jfsuv dbslGw slq W zn{jfsu dbsNL jsv,(91) sp kfslv ubA y9$$/ 't gM}$#u 1uG9$# y $/G3t
idh hnmCrsj ShL jsv W zidh hnmCrsj zShL jsv hQ sp n=t hptu Mt6h9$# s9 tu x69$# t 8p]tu
kfslv Hfv W hb(92) pf kfslv iv dYt (kf rsk) kfslvsj mc
jsv. nckvfQ pfvf kfv iadk dhhfn fib jsv, kfsj nmfb jsv, 4 n=t Mt%x. L9$# n=F{$#u u) t tu y]t6y9$#
kfsj nfrfpA jsv hQ sp zfstf kfv nfsK zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kfv %!$# u9$# (#t7?$#u |tu tu / (#t#u %!$$s
zbcnvB jsv kfvf rsh nItjfm. (93)
kfslv iv dhlcA{ (hua) vsi mxkAc sbsm sndYt. zfv Jfsb HCdmjib fvf mxkcAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. nisjG htf
rsqsY sp, rsk ifsv lc zfpfh kfslv iv sndYt; zfjfw rsk hua W ixdKhD rsk HCdmji. pf srfj, mCnf lczf W
lvJf j'sv htstb, kfslv ubA pdl LQn zhLfdvk dYt, kfrst v iCshG pJb kfvf hfYcv-iCufq dbmo dYt, kJb LQn
jvskb.---' nckvfQ kfv Ist mrfb zffr kfslvsj icbuDGhb lfb jvstb.
(88) zKGf{, kWhf jvdY.
(89) de mrfb zffrv jvBfv idvhAfd hse sp, ixdKhDsk n{-zn{ mc'dmb-jfsIv nhf zffrv jvBf rsk ijxk rsY.
rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, zffrv jvBfv jwk zQw zfsY. kfv msLA jde zQw ixdKhDsk zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfv jfvsB
nxd j zisvv iadk lqf ialwGb j'sv Kfsj; mbdj ivfW dbu dbu hfyfv iv mfqf j'sv dbsuslv if kcst sbq. zfv
dkdb jvBfv 99 Hfo zQw dbsuv jfsY svsJsYb. (mcndtm 2108, hsb mfufr 4293bQ)
(90) zfqfk dhNqsj i jvfv ubA jde zjfeA iamfB sp, mcrfmflD dvnftskv iv mfb zfbf YfVf ivjfst
idvfB nh bq. zfv mfb mfb hst oBA, pf dhfdvkHfsh mcrfmfl hBGbf jsvsYb. zfqfk sKsj `nh LmG
nmfb' LfvBf nmCst {ifdek rq.
(91) n{jmG kf, pfsj wvDqk n{ hstsY hQ zn{jmG kf, pfsj wvDqk zn{ hst oBA jsvsY.
(92) shfUf W hb pf iCshGv wvDqsk dhlAmfb dYt. spmb, iafsBv idvhskG iafB rkAf zfhdwAj dYt. (viB hf [mfv sjfb
iK dYt bf.) jfisV zidhkf stso sost kf sjse sItf uvvD dYt. ntfm Lcmf sLfqfv zfslw dlsqsY. spmb, iafB
rkAfv zivfsL viB W [mf jvfv zbcmdkW vsqsY kAfdl. bhD -W vwfl jsvsYb sp, zfdm nru jdb LmG dlsq
siadvk rsqdY. (mcnbfsl zfrXmfl) dj lc}sJv dhNq sp, ufdk dbu sKsj zsbj zfyfv W iaKfv shfUf dbsuslv iv yfdisq
dbsqsY hQ ufsrdtqfskv hb dbsuslv otfq sh]sL dbsqsY, pfv Ist dhhfr W mxkcA Hq zfmfslv ubA zfpfh hsb sosY.
zffr ufdksj drlfqfk jvb. zfmDb.
(93) v swsNv wstf sKsj jKf i rq sp, nfItA kfvf tfH jvsh pfvf mcrfmfl -v iadk mfb zfbsh W kf]v
zbcnvB jvsh. zfv pfvf mcrfmfl -v iadk mfb zfbsh bf, kfvf nItkf tfH jvsh bf, hvQ kfvf [dkoa W znIt
rsh. nfItA htsk ivjfstv nfItAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ef nh sp, sjfb ufdk mcrfmfl -sj dhhfn jsv bf, kf nsW
kfvf ixdKhDv nil W sHfodhtfn tfsH hV nIt. spmb hkGmfb pcso ifyfkA, svfi W zbAfbA ufdkv zhf. kfvf dJafb,
qflD W jfsIv-mcwdvj rWqf nsW ncJ-nfYslA hV k. dj kfslv ifdKGh dk nfmdqjHfsh kfslv ivD[fv ubA.
Wde kfslv ivjfstv nfIstAv mfijfdE bq. zbcvi 5 ( Yp / d%' 6[ 2 #j6 2)( !( hQ sp zfstf kfv nfsK zhkDBG jvf rsqsY
kfv zbcnvB jsv) sKsj jKf idvjfv rq sp, nCvf mflfv 15bQ zfqfsk `bCv' suAfdk hf zfstf htsk jcvzfbsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. (spmb snJfsbW nci jvf rsqsY. jfvB sp bCv kf]v nfsK zhkDBGgrsqsY kf jcvzfb mfuDl. sn ubA `bCv' rsk
bhD -v nf zKGgrsk ifsv bf. r]Af, jKf nk sp, kf]v BfhtDv msLA jde B bCv, pfv fvf jcIXv W dwsjGv zjfv
lCvDHCk rsqsY. dj `bCv' k]fv B hst dkdb `zffrv bCv' rsk ifsvb bf; spmb dhlzfkDvf (uft rflDn fvf) iamfB jvsk
yfq. (dhfdvk slJcb nCvf mflfv 15bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
298 nCvf zf'vfI 7
s=%9$# y7s9'& yt t&
(158) ht, `sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv ubA sn zffrv s9 %!$# $sd 6s9) !$# u o) Z$9$# $yr't %
(siadvk) vnCt; dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmskv zdLjfvD,
dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, dkdb uDdhk jsvb W ( Mu s u ) ts9) I ( F{$#u Nuy9$# =
mxkcA Oefb. nckvfQ zffrv iadk W kf]v vnCt dbv[v bhDv iadk !$$/ %!$# chW{$# c<9$# &!uu !$$/ (#$ts
dhhfn fib jv; sp zffr W kf]v hfBDsk dhhfn jsv, hQ skfmvf
kfv zbcnvB jv, pfsk skfmvf iK ifW.' (94) tGs? 6=ys9 7?$#u Gy=2u
(159) mCnfv nialfsqv msLA mb jlt vsqsY pfvf (zbAsj) t9t /u d,pt:$$/ u & #y s% u
bAfq iK slJfq W bAfq dhyfv jsv. (95)
(160) zfv kfslvsj zfdm hfvde sofs kKf lst dhH ) #y 4n<) !$uymr&u 4 $Vt& $$t7r& nut tLoO$# os%u
jsvdYtfm.(96) mCnfv nialfq pJb kfv dbje ifdb iafKGbf jvt,
kJb kfv iadk iakAfslw jvtfm, `skfmfv tfdE fvf ifKsv zfOfk ( tyfy9$# $|yn/ >$# r& s% 8s)oK$#
jv.' Ist kf sKsj hfvde ianha B {nfdvk rt, iaskAj sof dbu <$t& 2 z=t s% ( $Yt nut $tFtO$# M|yft7/$$s
dbu ifbfb dysb dbt. hQ smO fvf kfslv iv Yfqf dhfv
jvtfm, kfslv dbje `mfX' W `nftWqf' ifEftfm; (httfm,) y9$# n=t $u9tr&u zyt9$# n=t $u==su 4 t/u
`skfmfslv pf idh vpD dlsqdY kf zfrfv jv.' (dj kfvf dbslGw $tn=s $tu 4 6o%yu $t Mt6hs (#=2 ( 3u=9$#u
zmfbA jvt. zfv kfsk) kfvf zfmfv iadk sjfb zkAfyfv jsvdb;
zfnst kfvf dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvdYt. =t |%r& (#%2 3s9u
(161) zfv nvB jv, pJb kfslvsj htf rsqdYt, ` ubisl hfn ]ym $y (#=2u sts)9$# y (#3$# s9 % )u
jv W spJfsb Yf zfrfv jv hQ ht, drfr ([mf yf) hQ
bkdwsv (wrv)fv iashw jv, zfdm skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvh. 3s9 % #Yf z>$t79$# (#=z$#u m (#9%u G
zfdm wDOa n{jmGwDtslv ubA zfmfv lfb hxd jvh.' s9$# ty 4 6Gtyz
s9 % %!$# ux s% ] (#n=s %!$# tt6s
(162) dj kfslv msLA pfvf nDmftQObjfvD dYt, kfvf kfslvsj
pf htf rsqdYt kfv idvhskG zbA jKf htt. nckvfQ kfslv #( $2 $y/ !$y9$# i #Y_ n=t $u=yr's
nDmftQOsbv Ist zfdm zfjfw rsk kfslv iadk wfd siavB
jvtfm. (97) =t
(94) zfqfkW mcrfmfl -v dvnftfk nfhGubDb dvnftfk iamfdBk rWqfv ubA i. sk mrfb zffr bhD -sj
zfslw jsvsYb, spb dkdb sOfNBf jsv slb sp, `sr dhshv mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv iadk vnCtvsi siadvk rsqdY.'
Hfsh dkdb dhshv njt mfbh ufdkv ubA fBjkGf W vnCt. Jb idvfB W nciK bf dJaLsmG zfsY, zfv bf qflD hf zbA
sjfb LsmG. idvfB W nciK pdl Kfsj, kfrst sjht ntfm LmG oarB jvf W kfsj dbu Db hst Djfv jvfv mfsU zfsY.
zfqfsk hQ v iCshGv zfqfskW bhD -sj dbv[v htf rsqsY. de kf]v jde dhswN B. pfv zKG (dkdb dtJfiVf ufbskb
bf, k]fv z[vfb dYt bf) dkdb sjfb vv dbje dwNAk oarB jsvbdb. sjfb dw[sjv dbje rsk sjfb dw[fW dkdb zuGb
jsvbdb. kf nsW dkdb mb j jvc zfb siw jvstb sp, kfv zstZdjjkf W nfdrkA-ztQjfsvv nfmsb ixdKhDv njt
nfdrdkAj W idk kfv iadkdkf jvsk z[m vsq sot. zfv dkdb sp dw[f siw jvstb, pfv nkAkf W pKfKGkf ixdKhDv
mfbcsNv jfsY Djxk. zfv kf jKfv iamfB sp, dkdb ndkA zffrv vnCt. kfYfVf jub dbv[v, bf vjm oa siw
jvsk ifsv, zfv bf mb dw[fv hBGbf dlsk ifsv, pf bAfq W bnfsIv j nclv bmcbf hQ dhw-mfbhkfv idvfB W
nfIstAv ubA zidvrfpG. dw[f oarB dhbf ixdKhDv mfbcN ndkAjfv ncJ-wfd sisk ifsv bf.
(95) lt sKsj jsqjub mfbcNsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, p]fvf mcntmfb rsq dosqdYstb. spmb, zfcfr dhb nftfm iamcJ.
(96) wde m % v hhyb, zKGgsiZ. Jfsb sofsv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, qfjCh -v 12de nfb sKsj
12de sof zfdhHCkG rt. mrfb zffr iaskAj sofsv ubA j jde ltidk (ipGsh[j) dbpc jsv dlsqdYstb. zffrv
hfBD zfdm kfslv mLA rsk 12 ub sbkf siavB jsvdYtfm. (nCvf mflfr 12 zfqfk) 12de sofsv sjfb sjfb sB
jde zivdev kctbfq {jx rWqfv jfvsB ixKj ixKj lt rWqfsj j zbcora hst hBGbf jsvsYb.
(97)160 sKsj 162 zfqfsk sp nh jKf zfstfybf rsqsY, kf dkiCshG nCvf hfjfvfv vskW rsqsY. snJfsb v dhfdvk
(163) nfov njsk zhdk ubil(98) ns kfslvsj(99) ) st79$# nu%tn Mt$2 L9$# ts)9$# t =tu
F;y tt $tFm ?'s? ) M69$# t
dufnf jv, kfvf wdbhfsv nDmftQOb jvk. pJb wdbhfsv
kfslv jfsY ifdbv iv mfY sHsn zfnk hQ wdbhfv dH zbA
dlb zfnk bf. kfvf zhfLA dYt hst zfdm Hfsh kfslv ivD[f =6t y79x2 4 ?'s? F6o ttu $Y
db.(100) t)%t (#%x. $y/
(164) zfv nvB jv, pJb kfslv jlt hstdYt, `zffr r& 3= !$# $s% ts? z9 ]i & Ms9$s% )u
=ys9u 3n/u 4n<) ut (#9$s% ( #Yx $\/#xt 5jy
pfslvsj LQn jvshb djQhf jsEfv wfd slshb skfmvf kfslvsj
nlcislw lfW sjb?'(101) kfvf hstdYt, `skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
dbje slfN mcdv ubA hQ pfsk kfvf nfhLfb rq ubA.' t)Gt
(165) sp islw kfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt kfvf pJb kf dhmxk t p]t t%!$# $upgr& / (#e2 $t (#n $n=s
rt,(102) kJb pfvf ml jfsu hfLf lfb jvk, kfslvsj zfdm fv (#%x. $y/ t/ >#xy/ (#n=s %!$# $ts{r&u 9$#
jvtfm hQ pfvf zkAfyfvD dYt, kfvf nkAkAfo jvk hst zfdm
kfslvsj jsEfv wfdv nfsK ifjVfW jvtfm. (103) )%t
(166) zk}iv kfslv ubA sp jfu dbdN jvf rsqdYt sn jfsuW yt% (#. m; $u=% t (# $ t (#tGt $n=s
kfvf pJb nDmftQOb jvsk tfot, kJb zfdm kfslvsj httfm,
zfstfybf lahA.
(98) ubhndkde ndEj sjfb wrv hf oafm dYt sn nisjG mksHl zfsY. sj sj hstb zftfr, sj hstb kfhfdvqAfr,
sj dtqf, zfhfv sj hstb wfm slswv sjfb j ubil; pf nmClk a Dsv zhdk dYt. mcIfndnvslv zdLj mk zftfv
dlsj. pf mflXqAfb W kCv ifrfsVv mLAhkDG stfdrk nfosvv kDsv zhdk.
(99) M@ H M (kfslv) nhGbfm fvf qflDslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{,gqflDslvsj dufnf jv. Jfsb qflDslvsj
htf swA sp, Oebfv fb bhD -vW zfsY, pf kf]v nkA bhD rWqfv jKf iamfB jsv. jfvB zffrv i[ rsk zrD bf
rst dkdb sn Oebf nisjG ufbsk ifvskb bf.
(100) + , wde "2 , v hhyb, e wde e v hhyb, pfv zKG rt, mb mfY pf ifdbv idv Hfso sHsn WsE.
Jfsb qflDslv Oebfv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv wdbhfv dlb mfY dwjfv jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt. dj
ivD[fv ubA wdbhfv dlb shdw shdw mfY ifdbv iv sHsn Ek. zfv dlb ifv rst mbde zfv rk bf. swN ipG qflDvf
j yftfdj zhtb jsv zffrv zfslw tQOb jvt. kfvf nmc nQtso Jft Jbb jsvdYt, Ist wdbhfv kfsk mfY iashw
jsv sI]sn spk. zk}iv wdbhfv ok rst kf dwjfv jvk.
(101) jlt htsk n{stfsjv ltsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf sL]fjfv sjZwt zhtb jsvdb hQ sjZwt
zhtbjfvDslvsj hcUfsk hcUfsk dbvfw rsq isVdYt. YfVfW zbA djYc stfj dYt, pfvf kfslvsj islw lfb jvk.
n{stfsjv lt kfslvsj htk, mb stfsjslvsj islw dlsq dj tfH, pfslv HfsoA vsqsY LQn W zffrv zfpfh? zKhf
lt htsk njt nDmftQObjfvD zffrv zhfLAslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pJb kfslvsj islw lfbjfvDvf islw dlk,
kJb kfvf htk sp, pJb skfmfslv LfvBfq zfmfslv HfsoA LQn W zffrv zfpfh zfsY, kfrst zfmfslvsj islw lfW
sjb? kfvf sv htk iaKmk} iadkiftsjv dbje Wpv siw jvfv ubA, pfsk zfmvfW zffrv ifjVfW rsk hf]ysk ifdv.
jfvB, ifi jvsk slJf hQ hfLf slWqfv syf bf jvfW j ifi. pfv iv zffrv ifjVfW rsk ifsv. zfv dkDqk} rqk
hf stfsjvf zffrv zfslw tQOb jvf rsk dhvk Kfjsk ifsv. iaKm hAfJAfv dlj dlsq dkbde lt rq. } (j) zffrv zhfLA W
dwjfvjfvD lt. (J) mb lt pfvf dwjfvjfvDW dYt bf W dbsNLjfvDW dYt bf. (o) mb lt pfvf zhfLA dYt bf; hvQ
nDmftQObjfvDslv islw dlk. dkDq hAfJAfv dlj dlsq lcde lstv jKf hcUf pfq } iaKm nDmftQObjfvDslv hQ dkDq
dbsNLjfvDslv lt.
(102) kfvf islw W bnDrskv sjfb isvfqf jvt bf; hvQ zffrv zhfLAkfq zdhyt Kfjt.
(103) zKGf{, kfvf zkAfyfvDW dYt, zffrv zhfLAkf j'sv dbsuslv iv kfvf zkAfyfv jsvdYt hQ dbsuslvsj ufrffsmv
b hfdbsq dbsqdYt. zfv kfvf nkAkAfoDW dYt. kfvf zffrv zfslw zmfbA jvfsj dbsuslv zHAfsn idvBk j'sv
dbsqdYt.
300 nCvf zf'vfI 7
`skfmvf OxdBk hfbsv idvBk rW!' (104) yz
(167) zfsvf nvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj sOfNBf jsvb sp, t yu)9$# t 4n<) n=t my6us9 y7/u r's? )u
( U$s)9$# |s9 /u ) 3 >#xy9$# u o
dkdb zhwA djqfmk ipG mb stfjsj kfslv iv [mkf dlsq
ifEfshb, pfvf kfslvsj jdEb wfd dlsk Kfjsh.(105) zfv skfmfv
iadkiftj skf wfdlfsb nkv hQ dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm m %ts9 )u
lqftcW.(106)
(168) lcdbqfq zfdm kfslvsj dhdH lst dhH jvtfm, kfslv s=9$# i ( $Vt& F{$# os%u
N$th9$#u Mo|ys9$$/ tn=t/u ( 9s t ]u
jkj n{jmGivfqB W jkj zbAvi. zfv mt W zmtnmCr
fvf zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jvtfm, pfsk kfvf iakAfhkGb jsv. (107)
t_t =ys9
uzt t{'t |=tG39$# (#Ou #=yz t/ . y#n=ys
(108)
(169) zk}iv zspfoA vicvNvf kfslv tfdHdN rq, kfvf
{t E't )u $us9 x%y t9)tu 4oF{$# #xy
djkfshv (wDoasv)W vfdLjfvD rq. kfvf kcY (zShL ifdKGh)
nfmoaD oarB jsv(109) hQ hst, `zfmfslvsj [mf jvf rsh.'(110) dj
Wv zbcvi nfmoaD kfslv dbje st sndesjW kfvf oarB jsv. r& =tG39$# ,sVi n=t s{ s9r& 4 {'t &#Wi
djkfshv zDjfv dj kfslv dbje rsk sbWqf rqdb sp, kfvf zffr tzF$# #$!$#u 3 $t (#uyu ,ys9$# ) !$# n?t (#9)t
ns nkA hAkDk (znkA) htsh bf?(111) zKy kfvf skf Wsk pf t=)s? sr& 3 t)Gt %#j9 yz
zfsY, kf zLAqbW jsvsY.(112) pfvf nfhLfb (ivsrpofv) rq, kfslv
ubA ivjfstv zfhfn swaq, skfmvf dj kf zbcLfhb jv bf?
(170) zfv pfvf djkfhsj lxPHfsh LfvB jsv W bfmfp pKfvDdk $) n4n=9$# (#$s%r&u =tF39$$/ 3by t%!$#u
zflfq jsv, dbyq zfdm (kfslv mk) nQswfLbjfvDslv wamIt b
(104) 2 +E v zKG rt, zffrv zhfLAkfq nDmf zdkm jvf. mcIfnXdnvslv mfsU hAfifsv mk ifKGjA vsqsY sp, pfvf
dbsNLjfvD kfvf Lc idvfB sisqdYt, zfv hfjD lc lt zffrv zfpfshv zfWkfq sndYt? bfdj ifijfvD lt Lc
zffrv zfpfshv zfWkfq sndYt zfv lcde lt idvfB sisqdYt? mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) dkDq mkdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(105) >= ' ! nQhfl slWqf, sOfNBf jvf. zKGf{, sn nmqsj nvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj qflDslv mfsU sOfNBf
dlsqdYstb. IZs ( 6 v tfm kfjDslv ubA, pf wisKvW zKG slq. zKGf{, mrfb zffr wiK jsv lxPkfv nfsK htsYb, kfslv
iv djqfmk ipG mb nh stfsjslvsj zfdLikA lfb jvshb; pfvf kfslvsj jdEb wfd dlsk Kfjsh. nckvfQ qflDslv
icsvf dkrfn tfbf, lfdvlaA lfnk W softfmDv dkrfn. pfv nQhfl mrfb zffr zfqfsk dlsqsYb. nafstv hkGmfb
vfuk jcvzfsbv hdBGk nskAv idviD bq. jfvB kf jcvzfsbv hdBGk hAdkm #6 Z 4 , 1> (mfbcsNv zfwaq) v
iajfw mf. pf jvc zfsbv HdhNAfBDv nkAkfv dhivDk bq; hvQ kfv nmKGbjfvD. (dhfdvk slJcb } nCvf zfst mvfb 112bQ
zfqfskv eDjf)
(106) zKGf{, pdl kfslv msLA sj kWhf j'sv mcntmfb rsq pfq, kfrst sn tfbf W jdEb wfd rsk svrf sisq pfsh.
(107) zfqfsk qflDslv dhdH lst ilst Hfo rsq pfWqfv W kfslv msLA djYc stfsjv n{ rWqfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY
hQ kfslvsj lc'Hfsh ivD[f jvfv jKfW htf rsqsY; pfsk kfvf dbsuslv lcjmG sKsj dIsv zfsn W zffrv dlsj
iakAfhkGb jsv.
(108) u 8 (tfsmv phsvv nfsK) n{ nfb hQ u 8 (tfsm upsmv nfsK) zn{ W zspfoA nfbslvsj htf rq.
(109) */ wde 2)/) sKsj sbWqf rsqsY; pfv zKG dbjehkGD. zKGf{, dbjehkGD (ifdKGh) nil oarB jsv. zKhf de v / sKsj
sbWqf rsqsY; pfv zKGgrt dbjx hf kcY nil. Hq zsKGv swA, kfslv ifdKGh nislv iadk zfndv iDjvB.
(110) zKGf{, kfvf lcdbqflfv rWqf nsW [mf iafdv zfwf vfsJ. spmb zfusjv pcsov mcndtmslv zhf.
(111) nsW kfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj bf. lfrvBvi [mfv jKf pf isv hdBGk rsqsY.
(112) 2 v zbA j zKG mcsY slWqfW rsk ifsv. spmb htf rq, aw x= 6 h zKGf{, rfWqf dblwGb (ildyr) mcsY
sIstsY. zKGf{, djkfshv jKfstfsj mcsY dlsqsY. pfv mkth djkfshv iv zfmt jvf sYsV dlsqsY.
jdv bf. (113) * t=RQ$# t_r&

(171) hQ zfsvf nvB jv, zfdm ihGksj kfslv sLG fib jdv, 7%#u r& (#su '# r(x. s%s t6pg:$# $u)tGt )u
zfv kf dYt spb jJ Yfqflfv smO. kfvf msb jvt sp, de
kfslv iv isV pfsh. (httfm,) zfdm pf dltfm kf lxPHfsh LfvB /3=ys9 $t (#.$#u ;)/ 3os?#u !$t (#{ 5
jv hQ Wsk pf zfsY kf nvB jv, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rW. (114) t )Gs?
(172) nvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj zflm nfsbv ixslw tJh ty#u _t/ . y7/u xs{r& )u
rsk kfslv nfb-ndk hfdrv jsvb hQ kfslv dbsuslv ns
Djfsvfd oarB jsvb hQ hstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj 4n?t/ (#9$s% ( 3n/t/ Ms9r& %r& #n?t ypr&u
b?' kfvf hst, `dbyq. zfmvf nf[D vtfm.'(115) ( Djxdk t $2 $) yu)9$# tt (#9)s? r& !$tx
oarB) ubA sp, skfmvf spb djqfmskv dlb bf ht, `zfmvf skf
dhNsq ufbkfm bf.' t,#%x #xy
(173) djQhf skfmvf spb bf ht, `zfmfslv iChGicvNoB skf . i Zh $2u 7s% $t!$t/#u x8sr& !$o) (#9)s? r&

zfmfslv iCshG zQwD-fib jsvsY. zfv zfmvf skf kfslv ivhkDG
hQwLv, ksh dj dmKAfwaqDslv jxkjsmGv ubA kcdm zfmfslvsj LQn
(113) kfslv msLA pfvf kfjWqf, ivsrpofdv W nfhLfbkfv iK zhtb jvsh, djkfhsj wHfsh LfvB jvsh; pfv zKGg}
zfnt kfWvfskv iv zfmt j'sv mcrfmfl -v bhczskv iv mfb zfbsh, bfmfp kAfdlv iv lxP Kfjsh. kfrst
mb n{jmGwDtslv jmGIt zffr b jvshb bf. Jfsb njt zfrXst djkfshv (dhswNHfsh qflDslv) jKf hBGbf
vsqsY. pfvf djkfhsj wHfsh LfvB jvsh, bfmfp iadkf jvfv hAfifsv nsy rsh hQ kfslv ubA ivjfstv ncnQhflW
vsqsY; v zKG rt, kfvf spb mcntmfb rsq pfq W swNbhDv dvnftfskv iv mfb zfsb. jfvB, Jb swN bhD mcrfmfl -
v iv mfb zfbf YfVf ivjfstv ncnQhfl tfH nHh bq.
(114) de sn nmsqv Oebf, pJb mCnf kfslv dbje kfWvfk dbsq stb W kfv zfslw-dbsNL isV swfbfstb, kJb kfvf
zHAfn mk kfv iv zfmt jvsk zDjxdk ufbft hQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt. pfv Ist mrfb zffr ifrfVsj kfslv
iv kcst Lvstb sp, skfmfslvsj ifrfV yfif dlsq swN j'sv slWqf rsh. pfv Hsq kfvf kfWvfskv iv zfmt jvfv
zDjfv jvt. sj sj hstb, ifrfV kfslv iv skftfv Oebf kfslv lfhD zbcnfsv OsedYt. pJb kfvf hstdYt, zfmvf
kfWvfskv iv kJb zfmt jvh pJb mrfb zffr zfmfslv mfKfv iv ifrfVsj kcst slJfshb. ksh iaKm jKfde shdw
ndEj hst msb rq. (zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb.) Jfsb nfLfvB ifrfV kcst Lvfv jKf htf rsqsY, ifrfsVv sjfb bfm sbWqf
rqdb. dj v iCshG nCvf hfjfvfv 63 W 93bQ zfqfsk lc ufqofq Oebfv sJ rsqsY hQ snJfsb idvjfvHfsh kCv
ifrfsVv jKf htf rsqsY.
(115) desj `zftfnkc' zDjfv htf rq pf M h: 6 rsk SkvD. zDjfv zflm -v nxdv iv kf]v nxufk njt
nfsbv dbje rsk sbWqf rsqdYt. jde nrDr rflDsn Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, zfvfIfv dlsb bc'mfb bfmj ufqofq mrfb
zffr zflm-nfb rsk zDjfv dbsqdYstb. zflm -v njt nfbsj kfv ixslw rsk shv jvstb hQ kfslvsj
dbsuv nfmsb (di]isVv zfjfsv) YdVsq dlstb W kfslvsj dufnf jvstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv vh (iaHc) b.' njst
hstdYt, / @Y e * zhwA, zfmvf njst zfibfv vh rWqfv nf[A dldY. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, rfsjm 2/544, dntdntfr
nrDrfr 1623bQ) mfm wfWjfbD rflDnde nisjG hstb, v nCs sjfb iajfv de sb. mfm wfWjfbD zfsvf hstb,
kJbjfv uo{sj `zftfmcp pfvG' (diiDdtjf uo{) htf rq. de v ndEj W pKfKG hAfJAf. v sKsj nsv pfWqf W zbA zKG
sbWqf ndEj bq. jfvB, de zffrv vnCstv rflDn W nfrfhfslv d fvf iamfdBk. nckvfQ desj `mfufp' (vij hf
Hfhok) zsKG hAhrfv jvfW dyk bq. smfejKf, zffrv vh rWqfv nf[A iaskAj mfbcsNv iajdx ksk nddh zfsY.
HfhfKGsj zffrv vnCt Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, iadkde dw (ntfmD LmGshfsLv) iajdx k dbsq um sbq. isv kfv mfkf-
dikf kfsj qflD, dJafb hf zdoiCuj hfdbsq sbq. spmb uv hfyf niCBG um rq, kfv bfj W jfb jfef Kfsj bf. (hcJfvD
} ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } kjlDv zLAfq) nrDr mcndtsmv hBGbfq vsqsY, mrfb zffr hstb, `zfdm zfmfv hflfslvsj jdb
(jmf ntfsmv iadk zbcok) vsi nxd jsvdY. zk}iv wqkfb kfslvsj ntfmD iajdx k rsk iK j'sv slq.' (mcndtm
} ufbfpf zLAfq) iajdx k zffrv jkhfl W kf]v zhkDBGjk x wvDqk. pf Jb ntfm bfsm nQvd[k.
302 nCvf zf'vfI 7
jvsh?' (116) t=79$# ys $o3 $u3=Jsr& ( t/
(174) zfv Hfsh dblwGbnmCr zfdm dhhxk jdv, pfsk kfvf _t =ys9u MtF$# _x% y79xx.u
iakAfhkGb jsv.
(175) kfslvsj hAdv hxf isV swfbfW, pfsj zfdm zfmfv $y yn=|$$s $oFt#u os?#u %!$# r't6t n=t ?$#u
zfqfknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm, zk}iv sn sndtsj huGb jsv, kfviv
wqkfb kfv diYsb tfso, Ist sn dhiKofmDslv zHcG rq. (117) $t9$# z t%s3s s9$# yt7?r's
(176) zfdm Yf jvst (zfqfknmCr) fvf kfsj y mpGflf lfb yt7?$#u F{$# n<) t$s#zr& 3s9u $p5 usts9 $o s9u
r& ]y=t n=t trB ) ==x69$# sVyx. &#sVys 4 1uy
jvkfm, dj sn lcdbqfv iadk zfn rq hQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfv
zbcnvB jsv. kfv lfrvB jcjsc vv mk, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn
duH shv j'sv rf]ifq hQ kcdm Wsj mdb sYsV dlstW sn duH (#/x. %!$# s)9$# sVt y79 4 ]y=t 2Is?
shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfsj.(118) sp nialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj t3x%tFt =ys9 }|s)9$# %$$s 4 $uGt$t/
dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv lfrvB ef. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv,
pfsk kfvf dyf jsv. (119)
(177) sp nialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf hst W dbsuslv (#%x. |%r&u $uGt$t/ (#/x. z%!$# s)9$# sWt u!$y
iadk zbfyfv jsv, kfslv lfrvB jk dbjx! (120) t=t
(178) zffr pfsj iK slJfb, sn iK ifq hQ pfslvsj dkdb y7s9''s = tu ( tG9$# us !$# u t
dhiKofmD jsvb, kfvf [dkoa. (121)
ts:$#
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306 nCvf zf'vfI 7
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zfsY, zKy kfvf slsJ bf. t7 u y7s9)
(144) zKGf{, pJb kfvf uDdhk dYt. zfv Jb (Wslv mxkcAv iv) skfmvf kfslv kctbfq shdw `jfsmt' (nfhtD). jfvB, kfvf
slJsk ifq bf, skfmvf slJsk ifW. kfvf bsk ifq bf, skfmvf bsk ifW. kfvf jfsvf jKf hcUsk ifsv bf, zfv skfmvf
hcUsk ifv. kfvf v dlsk n[m bq, skfmvf vlfsb n[m. Jfb rsk iamfdBk sp, mcwdvjvf pfslv mCdkG SkvD j'sv
hflk jvk, kfvfW zffrv hflf mfbcN dYt. spmb bCr -v if]y mCdkG nix Oebfq nrDr hcJfvDsk jKf i sp,
k]fvf zffrv jdb hflf dYstb.
(145) zKfG{, kfslv dbje Jb nshv djYc sb. mckcAv nfsK nfsK slJf, swfbf, Lvf W ytfv wd swN rsq sosY. Jb
kfslv dlsj nix jfE hf ifKv dbdmGk mCdkG zKhf ocu, zffbf W Jfbjf vsqsY; pf kfslv jhsvv iv hfbfsbf rsqsY. zfv
Hfsh dhbf icd] uv (mxk hcpsc oGv) hAhnf vmvmf rsq zfsY. jdh hstb, `zfofv sy iDv rAfq zflm, uWq]f r]Afq tfk z mfbfk.'
zKGf{, zflm pdlW hcdVsq sosYb, pchj zfsY tfk W mfbfk!
(146) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv lfhDsk nkA rW sp, kfvf skfmfslv nrspfoD nfrfpAjfvD, kfrst kfslvsj ht, kfvf zfmfv
dhvs sjfb yf jvj.
(147) sp dbsuv iasqfusb dbsusj nfrfpA jvsk ifsv bf, sn zisvv nfrfpA jvsh djHfsh? jdh hstb, `suf Jcl mcrkfu sq
lcnsv jf, Hftf nsn mll jf mfMbf djqf?' zKGf{, sp zisvv mcJfsi[D, kfv jfsY nfrfpA dH[f dj swfHbDq?
(148) v mmGfKG 193bQ zfqfskv zbcvi.
(199) kcdm [mfwDtkfv bDdk zhtb jv,(149) n{jfsuv dbslGw =pg:$# t r&u 9$$/ &u u%y9$# {
lfW(150) hQ mCJsG lvsj dVsq yt. (151)
(200) zfv pdl wqkfsbv jcmBf skfmfsj iasvfdyk jsv, kfrst ) 4 !$$/ tG$$s t s9$# z xut $)u
zffrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv,(152) dbyq dkdb nhGswafkf, nhG.
=t y
(201) dbyq pfvf nfhLfb rq, pJb wqkfb kfslvsj jcmBf s9$# zi #s t #s) (#s)?$# %!$# )
slq, kJb kfvf zfknsykb rq hQ k{[Bf{ kfslv y[c Jcst
pfq. (153) t7 #s*s (#2xs?
(202) zfv pfvf wqkfsbv Hf, wqkfsbvf kfslvsj fdv dlsj t) O cx9$# tt uz)u
sesb sbq hQ dhNsq kfvf sjfb de jsv bf.(154)
(203) kcdm pJb kfslv dbje sjfb dblwGb (mc'dupf) idk jv bf, 7?r& !$y) % 4 $ytFu;tG_$# s9 (#9$s% 7t$t/ ?'s? s9 #s)u
kJb kfvf hst, `kcdm dbsu kf shsY bfW bf sjb?'(155) ht, `zfmfv
iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfmfsj sp zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq, zfdm Yu 6n/ !$|t/ #xy 4 n1 n<) #yr $t
skf wcLc kfv zbcnvB jdv. (jvc zfb) skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ t 5s)j9 uquu
sKsj ltDt W dblwGb hQ dhhfnD nialfsqv ubA iKdbslGw W
lqf.'(156)
(149) 2 (6)' 8 tfmfslv msLA sj sj v zKG hstsYb sp, 4\C :d MY@6%2 Z% ?6 E ')8 zKGf{, kfslv iasqfusbv
zdkdv mft kfslv dbje rsk oarB jv. de pfjfk Ivp rWqfv iCshGjfv zfslw. (Ifkt hfvD) dj zbAfbA mcIfndnvoB
v sKsj yfdvdj dbslGwbf zKGf{, [mf jvfv zKG dbsqsYb. mfm ufvDv W mfm hcJfvD (v}) iaHdx k zKGsj iafLfbA
dlsqsYb. nckvfQ mfm hcJfvD zfqfskv hAfJAfq mfv -v jde Oebf kcst LsvsYb. zfv kf rt sp, jlf
qfbfr dhb drnXb mfv -v dJlmsk rfdpv rb W nmfstfybf jvsk v jsvb sp, zfidb bf zfmfslv iCBG iafiA slb, zfv
bf zfmfslv mfsU bnfI jsvb! pfv jfvsB mfv vfofdhk rsq isVb. idvddk slsJ mfsvv ivfmwGlfkf v dhb
jfsqn (qfbfv Hfdkuf) htstb, mrfb zffr dbu bhD -sj zfslw jsvb, { %% `6 YZE . Y E. %. () 6 % . ) 2 (6 %'8
)}
zKGf{, `[mf jv, n{jsmGv dbslGw lfW hQ mCJsG lvsj dVsq yt. zfv db jub mCJG mfbcN. nckvfQ mfv kfsj [mf
jsv slb. htf hftA sp, mfv jvc zfsbv zfslswv nfmsb zfknmiGBjfvD dYstb. (hcJfvD } nCvf zf'vfsIv kfInDv) v
nmKGb rflDnnmCr fvfW rq, pfsk zkAfyfsvv smfjfshtfq [mf ialwGb, nijG dY jvfv smfjfshtfq ncnijG hufq W
zbAfsqv smfjfshtfq nlfyvB iasqfo jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY.
(150) E zKGf{ 2( zKGf{, n{jmG.
(151) zKGf{, n{jfspGv zfslw dlsq k jfsqm jvfv ivW pdl sn bf mfsb, kfrst kfslvsj dVsq yt hQ kfslv UoVf W
mCJk
G fv v dlW bf.
(152) mkfhfq pdl wqkfb skfmfsj s slWqfv syf jsv, kfrst zffrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv.
(153) sk zffr-HDv stfsjslv nisjG htf rsqsY sp, kfvf wqkfb rsk nlf nkjG Kfsj. u K uJ K sn jibfsj htf
rq pf zsv hf si lq rq. Jfsb wqkfsbv jcmBfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB wqkfsbv jcmBfW sJqftD jibfv nlxw
rsq Kfsj. (Ifkt jflDv)
(154) zKGf{, wqkfbvf jfsIvslv dhfdv dlsj sesb dbsq pfq. zk}iv (jfsIvvf dhfdv dlsj spsk) zKhf wqkfbvf
kfslvsj dhfdv dlsj dbsq spsk sjfb iajfv de jsv bf. )T
% f)= 1 v jkGf jfsIvoB W rsk ifsv, zfv kfslv Hf
wqkfbvfW rsk ifsv.
(155) swAgmb mc'dupf pf kfslv Yfbcnfsv kfslv jKfmk iajfw jvf rsh. spmb kfslv djYc lfhD nCvf hfbD naft 90-
93bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(156) @+ + 12 6 v zKG rt, dbu rsk sjb kcdm nh mc'dupf siw jsvf bf? v sv htf rsY sp, kcdm hst lfW, mc'dupf
slJfsbf zfmfv nfsLA sb, zfdm skf Lcmf zffrv zrDv zbcnvB jdv. ksh r]Af, zhwA jcvzfb pf zfmfv dbje snsY,
kf dbsu j mrf mc'dupf. sk skfmfslv vshv i[ rsk skfmfslv ubA vsqsY ltDt-iamfBfdl, iKdbslGw, zbcora W jvBf.
308 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(204) pJb jvc zfb ifE jvf rq, kJb skfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv 3=ys9 (#Fr&u s9 (#tG$$s #u)9$# % #s)u
kf wahB jv hQ dbyci rsq Kfj; pfsk skfmfslv iadk lqf jvf rq.
(157) txq?
(205) skfmfv iadkiftjsj msb msb ndhbq W nwdys z yf9$# tu Zx%zu %Y|n@ %t / .$#u
zbcysv iakAc sN W nAfq nvB jv hQ kcdm lfnDbslv ltHc
rsqf bf. t,#%t9$# zi 3s? u $|F$#u i9$$/ s)9$#
(206) dbyq pfvf skfmfv iadkiftsjv nfdsLA vsqsY, kfvf ?y$t7 t t93tGo n/u y t%!$# )
zrQjfsv kf]v ifnbfq dhmcJ rq bf. kfvf k]fv mdrmf sOfNBf jsv
hQ kf]v dbje kfvf dnulfhbk rq. (158) ) fo &s!u tsm6|u
ksh wkG rt, kfsk mfb zfbf yf.

(157) Jfsb njt jfsIvslv nisjG htf rsY, pfvf jcvzfb dktfzskv nmq sy]yfsmdy jvk hQ nD-nfKDslv htk, 6}
{%5 C% .2X6 YG. f6@' %6 2)(O.:!zKGf{, skfmvf jvc zfb swfb bf hQ rsoft jv. (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 26) kfslvsj htf rt sp,
v idvhskG skfmvf pdl mb dlsq swfb W bDvh Kfj, kfrst rqskf hf skfmfslvsj zffr drlfqfk lfb jvshb hQ sn nfsK
skfmvf zffrv lqf W vrmskv zdLjfvD rsq pfsh. sjfb sjfb mfm desj nfLfvB zfslw hst hA jsvsYb. zKGf{, pJb
jcvzfb ifE jvf rsh; bfmfsp srfj hf bfmfspv hfsv kJb njtsj bDvh sKsj jcvzfb wahB jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY.
nfLfvB zfslswv idvsiad[sk nws djvfzfk iVf rq, mb nm bfmfsp mcflDslv nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jcvzfsbv
zfslswv idviD hstsYb. i[fsv zbAfbA mfmslv mk rt, nws djvfzfk iVf rq, mb bfmfsp mfsmv diYsb nCvf
Ifdkrf ifE jvfv hAfifsv bhD kfjDl jsvsYb, pf nrDr rflDn fvf iamfdBk. k]fslv dbje zfqfk Lcmf jfsIvslv
ubA msb jvf ndEj. spmb nCvfv mD rWqfv msLAW v nmKGb ifWqf pfq. dj pdl desj nfLfvB zfslw smsb sbWqf
pfq, khcW bhD nfLfvB zfslw rsk mcflDslvsj zftflf j'sv dbsqsYb. zfv Hfsh jcvzfsbv zfslw nsW
mcflDslv nws djvfzfkdhdw bfmfspW nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jvf zfhdwAj rsh. jfvB jcvzfsbv nfLfvB zfslw sKsj nCvf
Ifdkrf ifE jvfv zfslw nrDr muhCk rflDn fvf hAdkf. spmb zbA djYc s[s jcvzfsbv hAfij zfslwsj nrDr rflDn
fvf dbdlG j'sv sbWqf Djxk. spmb, ( )% C ] /% p6 /% p6 )v hAfij zfslw rsk dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj zftflf hf dbdlG
jvf rsqsY. zbcvi ( PY : 6) Y : 6 )v hAfij zfslw rsk mb syfvsj zftflf hf dbdlG jvf rsqsY, sp lDbfsvv j
ykcKfG Qswv jm mft ycdv jsvsY zKhf ycdvv mft psK drIfpsk dYt bf kAfdl. zbcvi (2)+T % / ) 56 2)(O% + C) v hAfij zfslw
rsk mcflDslvsj zftflf hf dbdlG j'sv sbWqf rsh. nckvfQ kfslv nws djvfzfk rq mb njt bfmfspW nCvf Ifdkrf ifE
jvf uvvD rsh. jfvB bhD v kfjDl dlsqsYb. spmb nCvf Ifdkrfv kInDsv njt rflDn hdBGk rsqsY.
(158) de jcvzfb mfuDslv iaKm dktfzskv dnulfv fb. jcvzfb mfuDslv dnulfv zfqfk dktfzk jvst zKhf bst
kjhDv dlsq jde dnulfr jvf hQ kjhDv dlsq mfKf skftf mcf rfh. dnulfv iv sjfb kfwfrl hf nftfm sb.
kjhDsvv hAfifsv mcndtm dhb qAfnfv, zfhC djtfhfr W hsb nDvDb jkGj x zfNfv hdBGk rsqsY. (kfmfmct dmfr 269ix})
dnulfr jvfv hV IpDtk W mfrfkA vsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, zflm nfb pJb dnulfv zfqfk ifE jsv dnulfr jsv,
kJb wqkfb lCsv nsv dosq sj]sl sj]sl hst, `rfq LQn zfmfv! W dnulfr jvsk zfslw sisq dnulfr jsv, Ist Wv ubA
vsqsY uffk. zfv zfdm dnulfv zfslw sisq kf zmfbA jsvdY, Ist zfmfv ubA vsqsY ufrffm. (zfrmfl, mcndtm
895bQ, hsb mfufr) dktfzskv dnulfv ubA WpC wkG bq. wvmofr Tfjf Kfjst djhtfmcsJ dnulfr jvf pfq. spsrkc
WpC wkG rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr hBGbf ifWqf pfq bf. (bftct zfkfv, zft-mcmsk' 4/126, dIjn ncfr zfvhD
1/196) dktfzskv dnulfq jfdLjhfv iEbDq nckD lczf rt, %5 !% 2P %5 6%2. % ) T ) 5(.O 7 e) 5 f 8 d . %'[ 6% *Y@. ` zKGf{,
zfmfv mcJmt k]fv ubA dnulfhbk rt dpdb Wsj nxd jsvsYb hQ nDq wd W [mkfq Wv y[c W jBGsj lXok jsvsYb.
(zfrml 6/30, zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnfqD) hfrfjDv hBGbfq ( 2 )rfsjsmv hBGbfq wdtW hfVdk snsY )5[6 < +C
. f% 6% n6) Z:., (zfWbct mfhCl 1/533) -niflj
nCvf zfbXIft
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) stfsj skfmfsj pct nil ns iaw jsv. ht, `pct ( 9$#u !
(159)
$x%F{$# % ( $x%F{$# t y7t=to
nil zffr hQ vnCstv.'(160) nckvfQ skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv
hQ dbsuslv msLA nfh fib jv; pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW, kfrst !#$ (#r&u ( 6t/ |N#s (#s=r&u !$# (#)?$$s
zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv. (161) t F. ) &s!uu
(2) dhhfnD (mcdmb) skf kfvf pfslv rlq zffrsj nvB jvfv #s)u 5=% Mn=_u !$# t. #s) t%!$# 9$# $y)
nmq jdik rq hQ pJb kf]v zfqfk kfslv dbje ifE jvf rq,
kJb kf kfslv dhhfn (mfb) hxd jsv hQ kfvf kfslv t=.utGt n/u 4n?tu $Yy) Ey#y Gt#u n=t Mu=?
iadkiftsjv iv Hvnf vfsJ. (162)
(159) / 4 / wsv hhyb. pfv zKGgzdkdv. bIt nilsj htf rq pf jfsIvslv nfsK pcjftDb nmsq mcndtmslv
rok rq. pfsj obDmskv mftW htf rq. zfv sj bIt ubA htf rq sp, mft njt hv msLA oBA pf iCshGv
ufdkv ubA rfvfm dYt, Hfsh msk mcrfmflDv ubA de jde zdkdv rftft. zKhf mftsj bIt ubA htf rq
sp, durfslv sp iadklfb kf ivjfst slWqf rsh. kfv iv mft jde zdkdv dudbn, pf jJsbf jJsbf ixdKhDsk ifWqf
pfq.
(160) zKGf{, hAfifsv Ifqnftf jvfv zdLjfvD k]fvf. zffrv vnCt zffrv zfslsw kf heb jvsh; skfmvf spHfsh yfW,
snHfsh bq.
(161) v zKG sp, idv dkbde dhNsq zfmt bf jvf ipG mfb iCBfG bq. Jfb sKsj kfjWqf, iviv nfh vfJf
hQ vnCt -v zfbcokA jvfv ocvk i rq. dhswN j'sv obDmskv mft hesbv nmq dkbde dhNsqv iv zfmt
zkA uvvD. mft hesbv nmq zfsifsn dhwxQJtf slJf slWqfv nfhbf dhlAmfb. ubA Jfsb iviv nfh hufq vfJfv
iv sufv slWqf rsqsY. mft hesb bq-Yq W dJqfbskvW zfwQjf Kfsj. sn jfvsB kfjWqfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. nh
nsW pdl sjfb lchtG kf sKsj pfq, kfrst kf lCv jvfv jmf ifq zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA.
162
( ) zfqfsk mfblfvslv yfvde sBv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY } (j) kfvf zffr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA jsv; sjht
zffrv zKGf{, jvc zfsbv zfbcokA bq. (J) zffrv nvsBv nmq zffrv mrs kfslv zv sjs]i WsE. (o) jcvzfb ifE
jvst kfslv mfb hxd ifq. (pfv fvf hcUf pfq, mfb jm-shdw rq; spmb mcrfdnosBv zdHmk.) (O) kfvf dbu iaHc
(zffrv) iv Hvnf jsv. Hvnf jvfv zKGg} pKfnfLA hfdrAj njt ifq-ijvB zhtb jvfv iv zffrv iv Hvnf
jvf. zKGf{, hfdrAj ifq zhtb idvrfv jsv bf, jfvB kf zhtb jvfv zfslw mrfb zffr dlsqsYb. ksh hfdrAj
ifqsj kfvf nh djYc msb jsv bf; hvQ kfslv lxP-dhhfn sp, zfnst njt jmG zffrv Yfsk ni rq. zkh pk[B
zffrv Yf bf rsh, kk[B hfdrAj ifq zhtb sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. zfv lxP-dhhfn W Hvnfv jfvsB zffrv
nfrfpA yfWqf rsk j itW ofsIt Kfsj bf. ivhkDGsk zfsvf djYc sBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY. njt sBv
zdLjfvDslvsj mrfb zffr iajk x mc'dmb oBA jsvsYb hQ [mf, lqf W m uDhsbfijvsBv ncnQhfl dlsqsYb. (zffr
zfmfslvsj spb kfslv ltHc jsvb.)
hlv pcsv sia[fie }- hlv pc druvD dkDq nsb nQOdek rq. de jfsIvslv nfsK iaKm pc. YfVf pcsv sjfb
idvjibf dYt bf; hvQ kf rEf{ nQOdek rsq pfq. spff W pcf zi Kfjfv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mcndtm mfbdnjHfsh iak
W
dYstb bf. v sia[fie dYt vi sp, zfhc ncdIqfb (dpdb kJbW ntfm oarB jsvbdb) v sbkxsk jde hfdBuA jfsItf wfm
rsk mfq dIvdYt. dlsj mcndtmslv druvk jvfv Ist kfslv Lb-nil mfq sKsj dosqdYt hf jfsIvvf dYdbsq
dbsqdYt. sn nfsK mfv jfsIvslv wd sHs slWqfW dYt nmsqv lfhD. njt jfvsB vnCt hfdBuA jfsItfv iv
zfmB jvfv idvjibf jsvb hQ sswA mcndtmoB mlDbf kAfo jsvb. zfhC ncdIqfsbv dbje nQhfl si]ZsY pfq.
nckvfQ dkdb vff idvhkGb jsv sIstb hQ mfq nQhfl si]ZsY slb. pfv Ist zfhC ufrXt jde snbflt dbsq jfsItfv
drIfpskv ubA hlsvv dlsj vWbf rq. pJb bhD idvddk ufbsk ifsvb kJb kf nfrfhfslv dbje Jcst hstb. sn
nfsK zffrv iadkwadkv jKfW hA jsvb sp, (hfdBuA jfsItf zKhf snbflt) lcsqv msLA jdev nf[f{ ifsh. khcW djYc
310 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbIft7 8
(3) pfvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV hQ zfdm kfslvsj sp vpD t)% u%yu $u n4n=9$# ) %!$#
dlsqdY, kf sKsj lfb jsv.
(4) kfvf iajk x dhhfnD. kfslv ubA vsqsY kfslv iadkiftsjv n/u y My_uy ; 4 $y)ym t9$# y7s9'&
dbje mpGflf, [mf hQ nmfbubj uDdhjf.
2 u t%tu
(5) (pct nislv hAfifvef Wvf iYl jsvdb) spmb skfmfv zi $Z)s )u d,ys9$$/ y7Gt/ . y7/u y7y_tzr& !$yx.
iadkiftj skfmfsj skfmfv oxr rsk bAfqHfsh shv jsvdYstb(163)
zKy dhhfnDslv jlt iYl jsvdb.(164) ts3s9 t9$#
(6) nkA iHfsh iajfdwk rWqfv ivW(165) kfvf skfmfv nfsK n<) t%$| $yr(x. tt7s? $t yt/ d,ys9$# y7t9pg
dhkjG jvdYt, (msb rsY) kfvf spb mxkAc v dlsj yfdtk rsY hQ
kfvf spb kf iakA[ jvsY. (166) tt u Vy9$#
(7) zfv nvB jv, pJb zffr skfmfslvsj iadkwadk slb sp, lc us?u 3s9 $pr& tGx%!$9$# yn) !$# .t )u
lstv j lt skfmfslv zfqfLDb rsh,(167) zKy skfmvf yfY sp,
dbv ltde skfmfslv zfqfLDb srfj.(168) zfv zffr yfdYstb ,t r& !$# u /3s9 3s? 29$# N#s ux r&
sp, dkdb kf]v hfBDfvf nkAsj iadkdk jvshb hQ t%s39$# t/#y ys)tu Gy=s3/ ,ys9$#
zdhhfnDslvsj dbmCt
G jvshb.
(8) pfsk dkdb nkAsj nkAvsi W znkAsj znkAvsi iadki f9$# ox. s9u t79$# 7u ,ys9$# ,s9
jsvb, pdlW zivfdLoB kf ziYl jsv.(169)
(9) nvB jv, pJb skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje njfkv . or& 6s9 z>$yftF$$s 3/u tWtGn@ )
iafKGbf jsvdYst, zfv dkdb kf jhct j'sv (hst) dYstb, zfdm
skfmfslvsj j rfufv dIdvf fvf nfrfpA jvh, pfvf sjv iv s3n=y9$# zi 7#9r'/
j zfnsh. (170)
nfrfhD pcsv hAfifsv dLf iajfw j'sv hfdBuA jfsItfv diYc sbWqfv ivfmwG dlstb. i[fsv zbAfbA nfrfhfoB vnCt nfsK
sKsj pcs idviCBGg nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvfv zfwfn dlstb. siad[sk zfqfknmCr zhkDBGgrq.
(163) spmb obDmskv mft hesbv hAfifsv mcndtmslv msLA mksHl slJf slq hQ kf zffr kf]v vnCstv Ifqnftfv iv
snfilG jvf rq. nckvfQ kfv msLA mcndtmslv jtAfB dbdrk dYt. zbcvi bhD -v mlDbf rsk shv rWqf W isv hfdBduAj
jfsItfv idvhskG snbflstv ns nQONG shsL pfWqf. pdlW djYc nfrfhDslv dbje kf dYt ziYlbDq. dj swN ipG tfH
mcndtmslv rsqsY.
(164) ziYlbDqkf Lc mf snbflstv nfsK pcsv hAfifsv dYt. pfv iajfw djYc nfrfhD jsvW dYstb. zfv v jfvBW
dYt pcf bf Kfjf. mlDbf rsk shv rWqfv nfsK v sjfb nijG dYt bf.
(165) jKf iajfdwk rsq dosqdYt sp, hfdBuA jfsItf dbsusj hf]yfsk n[m rsq iafb jsvsY. zfv Jb jcvfw snbf
nmcsJ zfsY, pfslv mcjfdhtf YfVf sjfb odk sb.
(166) spff W pcfsv ikf srkc mcndtmslv pcs zQwoarB jvfv hAfifsv kfslv sp idvddk nxd rsqdYt, Jfsb kf iajfw
jvf rsqsY.
(167) zKGf{, rqskf hf hfdBuA jfsItfv nfsK skfmfslv nf[f{ Oesh zfv dhbf pcs skfmvf iaycv Lb-nil sisq pfsh. zbAKf
jcvfw snbfslv nfsK skfmfslv nQONG rsh hQ skfmfslv uq rsh W obDmskv mft tfH jvsh.
(168) zKGf{, hfdBuA jfsItf, pfsk dhbf pcs mft ifWqf spsk ifsv.
(169) dj zffr v dhivDk yfdYstb sp, skfmfslv mcjfdhtf jcvfw snbfslv nfsK srfj, pfsk jcIsvv wd sHs ycvmfv
rsq pfj; pdlW de mcwdvjslv dbje dYt ziYlbDq.
(170) pcs mcndtmslv nQJAf dYt 313 ub. i[fsv jfsIvslv nQJAf dYt v dkbB (j rfufsvv mk). mcndtmvf dYt
Jfdt rfsk zbA dlsj jfsIvslv dbje dYt ipGf pcf. zhfq mcndtmslv jmf zfwaqt dYstb mrfb zffr. kfvf
jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv zffrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jvdYstb. bhD dbsu zbA j kf]hcsk zkA jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv
zffrv dbje lczf jvdYstb. (hcJfvD } pc zLAfq) nckvfQ mrfb zffr lczf jhCt jvstb hQ j rfufv dIdvf sjv iv
j mcndtmslv nfrfspA ixdKhDsk sbsm stb. (de rt iaKm icvfv.)
kInDvnCzfrnfbc t hfqfb
vf zfbIft 8 9 ifvf 311
(10) zffr ef jsvb sjht skfmfslvsj wcH nQhfl slWqfv ubA 9$# $tu 4 3/=% / ytF9u 3t/ ) !$# &s#yy_ $tu
hQ sswA pfsk skfmfslv dy iawfd tfH jsv. zfv nfrfpA
skf wcLc zffrv dbje rsk zfsn.(171) dbyq zffr 3ym t !$# ) 4 !$# )
mrfivfmwftD iafmq.
(11) nvB jv, pJb dkdb kf]v i[ rsk dbvfif (W wfd) lfsbv !$y9$# zi 3n=t itu i Zutr& }$y9$# 3et )
ubA skfmfslvsj klafq zfY jsvb(172) hQ zfjfw rsk
skfmfslv iv hxd hNGB jsvb, pfsk kf dlsq skfmfslvsj idh s9$# t_ /3t |=u / .tdsj9 [!$t
jsvb, skfmfslv dbje rsk wqkfsbv jcmBf lCvDHCk jsvb,(173) t#y%F{$# / |Mm7sWu 6/=% 4n?t x/z9u
skfmfslv rlq nclPx jsvb hQ skfmfslv if dv vfsJb. (174)
(12) nvB jv, pJb skfmfslv iadkiftj dIdvfosBv iadk %!$# (#Gm;sWs 3yt or& s3n=y9$# n<) y7/u r )
iakAfslw jsvb, dbyq zfdm skfmfslv nfsK zfdY. nckvfQ skfmvf
dhhfdnoBsj zdhydtk vfJ. pfvf zdhhfn jsv, zfdm zdysv |=9$# (#x%x. %!$# >=% +9'y 4 (#t#u
kfslv rlsq zfk ias[i jvh.(175) nckvfQ kfslv OfsVv iv 5$ut/ 2 ] (#/$#u $oF{$# ss (#/$$s
zfOfk jv hQ zfOfk jv kfslv nhGfs.(176)
(13) ef jfvsB sp, kfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhsvfdLkf !$# ,%$t tu 4 &s!uu !$# (#%!$x r'/ 9s
jsvsY. zfv pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhsvfdLkf jvsh (kfvf
susb vfJcj,) dbyq zffr wfdlfsb jsEfv. >$s)9$# x !$# *s &s!uu
(14) ef skfmfslv wfd; nckvfQ skfmvf kfv zffl oarB jv. $9$# z>#xt z%s3=9 r&u %s 69s
zfv zdhhfnDslv ubA vsqsY slfpsJv wfd.
(15) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf pJb (pcjfst) zdhhfnD hfdrbDv s $Z%my (#x%x. t%!$# G)s9 #s) (#t#u z%!$# $yr't
nmcJDb rsh, kJb (kfslv mcjfdhtf jvsk) ixialwGb jsvf
bf.(177) u$t/F{$# 9u?
(16) sndlb pcsjZwt idvhkGb djQhf Dq lst fb sbWqf #iystG r& @$tG)j9 $]hystG ) t/ 7tt j9u tu
hAkDk(178) zbA jfvsB sj kfv ix ialwGb jvst, sn skf zffrv
dhvfoHfub rsh hQ kfv zfwaqt rsh ufrffm, zfv kf jk ( yy_ 1u'tu !$# i 5=t/ u!$t/ s)s 7t 4n<)
dbjx dEjfbf! (179) pRQ$# [/u
(17) skfmvf kfslvsj rkAf jvdb, hvQ zffr kfslvsj rkAf M| tu ) |Mtu $tu 4 n=tGs% !$# 3s9u =F)s? n=s
jsvsYb.(180) hQ kcdm pJb (mfde) dbs[i jsvdYst kJb kcdm
dbs[i jvdb,(181) hvQ zffr dbs[i jsvdYstb. pfsk dkdb 4 $|ym It/ 9$# u?79u 4 4tu !$# 3s9u
(171) zKGf{, dIdvfslv zhkvB sjhtmf ncnQhfl W skfmfslv nfb f slWqfv ubA dYt. kfYfVf ndkAjfsv nfrfpA dYt
zffrv i[ sKsj. dpdb dIdvf dhbfW skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvskb. ksh ef HfhfW dEj bq sp, dIdvfvf nvfndv pcs
zQwoarB jsvbdb. rflDn fvf iamfdBk sp, dIdvfvfW pcs zQw oarB jsvdYstb hQ djYc jfsIvslvsj rkAfW jsvdYstb.
(slJcb } hcJfvD, mcndtm pc zLAfq)
(172) dkDq icvfv rt, l pcsv mk hlsvv pcsW mrfb zffr mcndtmslv iv klaf zfY jsvb. pfv Ist k]fslv
rlq-Hfv zsbjef rff rsq pfq hQ slr-msb iawfd W d dIsv zfsn.
(173) kxkDq icvfv k]fslvsj lfb jvstb sp, kfslv iv hxd hNGB jvstb. pfv Ist iaKmk} hftcmq mfdesk ytfsIvf
nru rt. dkDqk} WpC W sofnt jvf nru rt. kxkDqk} wqkfb mc'dmbslv zsv sp jcmBf dldYt sp, (1) skfmvf
zffrv sbj hflf rWqf nsW ifdb rsk k lCsv zhfb jvY. (2) zidh zhfq pc jvst skfmvf djHfsh zffrv lqf
W nfrfpA sisk ifvsh? (3) skfmvf diifdnk zKy skfmfslv wvf diifdnk bq kAfdl kAfdl --kf lCv rsq sot.
(174) de dYt ykcKG icvfv } zv W if lxPDjvB.
(175) Jfsb mrfb zffr dIdvf fvf hQ dhswNHfsh dbu i[ rsk spHfsh hlsv mcndtmslv nfrfpA jsvsYb kfv hBGbf
vsqsY.
(176) # rfk W ifsqv zfcstv zoaHfo. zKGf{, kfslv rfk-ifsqv zfct sjse dlst kfvf znrfq rsq iVsh. zfv Hfsh
kfvf rfk fvf kvhfdv yftfsk W if YfVf iftfsk n[m rsh bf. (zKhf swA kfslv nhGfs zfOfk jv.)
312 nCvnCf vzf'vfI
f zfbIft
78
dhhfdnoBsj dbsuv kvI rsk mvsi ivD[f (jsv icvxk) =t y !$# )
jsvb.(182) dbyq zffr nhGswafkf nhGfkf.
(18) skf dYt. zfv dbyq zffr zdhhfnDslv NVp lcht G t%s39$# x. !$# r&u 39s
j'sv Kfsjb.(183)
(19) skfmvf pdl dhuq yfW, kfrst kf skf skfmfslv dbje sn u s (#tJs? )u ( xGx%9$# 2u!%y` s)s (#sG%tGn@ )
sosY.(184) pdl skfmvf dhvk rW, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA
jtAfBjv. zfv pdl skfmvf icbvfq (sn jfu) jv, kfrst zfdmW $\x 3Gt /3t z_? s9u t (#s? )u ( 39 yz
icbvfq skfmfslvsj wfd slh hQ skfmfslv lt nQJAfq zdLj t9$# yt !$# r&u NuYx. s9u
rstW skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. zfv dbyq zffr
dhhfnDslv nfsK vsqsYb.
(20) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jv (#9 us? u &s!uu !$# (#r& (#t#u %!$# $pr't
tyn@ Fr&u t
hQ (kfv jKf) wahB jvfv isvW kfv (zfbcokA) rsk mcJ dIdvsq
dbsqf bf.
(21) zfv skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf pfvf hst, `wahB jvtfm' * tyo u $uy (#9$s% 9$%x. (#3s? u
zKy kfvf wahB jsv bf.(185)
(177) , v zKGgrt j zsbAv nmcJDb rWqf. zKGf{, mcndtm W jfsIv pJb j zisvv nmcJDb rsh, kJb ixialwGb
jvfv zbcmdk sb. jde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, " f 29 : 6 2 #+ > nfkde LQnjfvD ifi rsk hf]y, nfkdev msLA jde
rt u,p6 2= 2+6 w nmcJDb zhfq ixialwGb jvf (itfqb jvf). ( hcJfvD } djkfhct znf-qf, mcndtm } mfb zLAfq)
(178) iCshGv zfqfsk sp ixialwGb jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY kf rsk lcde zhf hAdkm. iaKmk} pc-sjZwt zhtb.
dkDqk} Dq hfdrbDv sjlast fb sbWqf. iaKmdev zKG j dlsj nsv pfWqf; zKGf{, pc-sjZwt idvhkGsbv sswA hf
wslvsj sL]fjf slWqfv ubA pcvk zhfq diYc ref. pfsk w msb jvsk ifsv sp, kfvf srsv dosq iftfsY. dj rEf{
bkcb wd dbsq wv iv U]fdisq iVf. de ixialwGb bq; hvQ jde pc sjZwt. pf jJsbf jJsbf ijfvD W uvvD rq.
p v zKGg dmdtk rWqf hf zfwaq sbWqf. sjfb mcufdrl pc jvsk jvsk jf rsq isV, kfrst vB-sjZwt drnfsh pc
mqlfb rsk nsv iVf hQ dbu hfdrbDv dbje zfwaq sbWqf hQ kfslv nfrfspA icbhGfv zfmB jvf. lc zhf ShL.
(179) zKGf{, lc zhf hAkDk sj ifdtsq sost kfv ubA vsqsY jdEb nkjGhfBD.
(180) zKGf{, hlv pcsv njt zhf skfmfv nfmsb kcst Lvf rt, zfv spHfsh zffr skfmfv nfrfpA jsvsYb kfW. nh i
j'sv slWqfv iv spb kcdm ef bf Hfh sp, jfsIvslvsj rkAf jvf skfmfv jxdkk. bf, hvQ kf zffrv nfrfspAv It. pfv
Ist kcdm wd nq jvsk sisvY. ndkAjfv kfslv rkAfjfvD mrfb zffr.
(181) hlv pcs bhD j mcdE hfdt dbsq jfsIvslv dlsj Y]csV smsvdYstb; pf iaKmk} mrfb zffr kfslv mcJ W syfJ ipG
siZ]sY dlsqdYstb. dkDqk} v msLA mb iaHfh nxd jsvdYstb, pfv Ist kfslv syfJ L]fdLsq pfq W kfvf djYc slJsk ifq
bf. mc'dupf pf zffrv kvI sKsj sn nmq iajfw ifq, kf mcndtmslv dhusq dhvfe nrspfdokf jsv. mrfb zffr hstb,
`sr bhD! Lcstfhfdt kcdm zhwA kfslv dlsj dbs[i jsvdYst. dj Wv msLA iaHfh zfdm nxd jsvdYtfm, zfdm iaHfh nxd bf
jvst Lcstf-hfdt dj jvsk ifvk? kh jfu ndkAjfsv zfmfv, bfdj skfmfv?'
(182) S Jfsb icvfsvv zsKG sbWqf rsqsY. zKGf{ zffrv nmKGb W nfrfpA mcndtmslv ubA jde m icvfv dYt.
(183) dkDq swA dYt, jfsIvslv yf lchtG W bnAf{ j'sv slWqf.
184
( ) zfhC ufrXt iaHdx k mfv jcvfw sbkfvf mf rsk shv rhfv nmq lczf jsvdYt sp, `sr zffr! zfmfslv msLA pfvf
skfmfv shdw zhfLA W nijG dYjfvD, jft kfslvsj LQn j'sv dlW.' kfvf mcndtmslvsj nijG dYjfvD W zhfLA msb
jvk, sn ubA kfvf lczf jsvdYt. hfv pJb mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj dhuq lfb jvstb, kJb dkdb kfslvsj
htsYb sp, skfmvf skf nskAv dhuq yfdYst. sn Ifqnftf W dhuq skf skfmfslv nfmsb sn sosY. zkh skfmvf pdl
jcIvD rsk dhvk rW, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv. zfv pdl skfmvf zfhfv mcndtmslv dhvs zoanv rW, kfrst
zfdm zfhfv kfslvsj nfrfpA jvh. zfv skfmfslv dhvfe hfdrbD sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(185) zKGf{, swfbfv ivW zfmt bf jvf, de jfsIvslv zHAfn. swaBDv zHAfn sKsj skfmvf dhvk Kfj. ivhkGD zfqfsk
(22) dbyq zffrv dbje dbjxkm uDh jftf W shfhf; pfvf djYc %!$# 369$# 9$# !$# y b>!#u9$# )
shfsU bf.(186) t=)t
(23) zffr pdl kfslv msLA Hft djYc ufbskb, kfrst dkdb (#9utGs9 yyr& s9u ( yy`{ #Zyz !$# z=t s9u
kfslvsj swfbfskb.(187) dj dkdb kfslvsj swfbfstW kfvf
si[f j'sv mcJ sIvfk. (188)
(24) sr dhhfdnoB! vnCt pJb skfmfslvsj mb djYcv dlsj .$ty #s) =9u ! (#7ftG$# (#t#u z%!$# $pr't
zfrhfb jsv, pf skfmfslvsj iafBh jsv,(189) kJb zffr W y9$# t/ ts !$# r& (#n=$#u ( 6t $y9
vnCstv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW hQ susb vfJ sp, zffr mfbcN W kfv
rlsqv mfsU zvfq rb(190) hQ kf]v dbje skfmfslvsj jdk |tB s9) r&u 7=s%u
jvf rsh.
(25) skfmvf sn dIkbfsj Hq jv, pf dhswN j'sv skfmfslv msLA ( Z!%s{ 3 (#n=s t%!$# t? ZuF (#)?$#u
pfvf zkAfyfvD sjht kfslv dj jvsh bf(191) hQ susb vfJ sp,
kfslvsj jftf, shfhf, dhshjrDb W dbjxkm uDh hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. W wde v hhyb. ixdKhDsk ytfsIvf
jsv vjm iaskAj uDhsj htf rq. Jfsb nxduoksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, vf njt uDh rsk dbjx, pfvf nskAv
hAfifsv jftf, shfhf W dhshjrDb.
(186) jKfdesj jvc zfsbv zbA Hfsh hA jvf rsqsY. [1 G M. @) 6@ % )T
% . =) [1 Z ) E. M. @) 6@ % 2)@f = [1 W
2 P M. @) 6}
{2 C% X6) M ) ?%H6. j4 M. ) 4. Y( ./k $ ?%H6.@ % 2)(O.:= zKGf{, kfslv rlq zfsY, dj kf dlsq kfvf itd jsv bf, kfslv y[c
zfsY, dj kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf hQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. vf ykcil uv bAfq; hvQ kf
zsi[fW zdLj dhf! kfvf rt lfnDb. (nCvf zf'vfI 179 zfqfk)
(187) zKGf{, kfslv swfbfsj ItianC j'sv kfslvsj ndEj hcU lfb jvskb, pfsk kfvf nkA oarB j'sv dbk. dj spsrkc
kfslv msLA jtAfB zKGf{, nskAv nfb sb, snsrkc kfvf ndEj hcU rsk hdk.
(188) iaKm swfbf rsk tfHlfqj swfbf (zKGf{, mfbf), zfv dkDq swfbf rsk sjht nfLfvB swfbf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, mrfb
zffr pdl nkA jKf dbsqW Kfsjb, khcW spsrkc kfslv msLA nskAv zbcnfb sb, snsrkc kfvf icbvfq kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq
sbsh.
(189) M % . =) O%6 v zKG } mb hv dlsj pf skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jsv. sj sj hstb, sKsj durfl hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv
msLA vsqsY dhuqDv uDhb. zfhfv sj jvc zfsbv zfslw-dbsNL, wvDqskv dhLfb zKGgdbsqsYb, v msLA durflW vsqsY.
nfvjKf rt sp, sjht zffr W kf]v vnCstv jKf mfsbf, kfv iv zfmt jv. sk vsqsY skfmfslv uDhb.
(190) zKGgmxkAc lfb jsv, pfv fl njtsj oarB jvsk rsh. zKGf{, skfmfslv mxkcA zfnfv iCshG zffr W kf]v vnCstv jKf smsb
dbsq kfv iv zfmt jv. sj sj hstb, mrfb zffr mfbcsNv rlsqv k dbjse sp, kfv imf Jfsb slWqf rsqsY.
pfv zKG dkdb mfbcsNv msbv sofib jKfW ufsbb, k]fv jfsY sjfb dudbn tcfdqk bq. mfm hsb ufvDv (v}) v zKG
hstsYb sp, dkdb pJb yfb mfbcN W kfv zsvv mfsU zvfq rsq pfb. mbdj mfbcN kf]v Yf hAdksvsj djYc sisk ifsv
bf. zfhfv sj sj sj hlsvv pcsv nfsK nix hstsYb; mcndtmoB wslv nQJAfdLsjA HDk dYstb, mrfb zffr k]fslv
zsv zvfq rsq Hqsj zHsq hlst slb. mfm wfWjfbD hstb, zfqfskv njt zKG rsk ifsv. (Ifkt jflDv)
mfm hsb ufvDsvv hdBGk zsKGv nmKGb njt rflDn fvf rq, pfsk Dsbv iv zdhyt Kfjfv lczf jvsk kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. lfrvBvi jde rflDsn bhD hstsYb, zflm nfsbv zvnmCr jde zsvv bAfq vrmfsbv (zffrv) lc
zfcstv mfsU vsqsY. dkdb spHfsh yfb kf Ocdvsq Kfsjb. kfviv dkdb lczf ifE jsvb. sr zv dIvfsbfv mfdtj!
zfmfslv zvsj skfmfv zfbcoskAv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. (mcndtm } kjlDv zLAfq) zbA hBGbfq zfsY, sr rlq
idvhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfv zvsj skfmfv Dsb zdhyt vfJ. (dkvdmpD, kfjlDv idvsYl)
(191) zKGf{, slfND-dbslGfN njtsj jvsh. dIkbf sKsj swA, mfbcsNv j zisvv iv [mkfv zdLjfvD rsq dbdhGyfsv
njstv iv zkAfyfv jsv. zKhf hAfij zfpfh hf wfd, spmb zbfhxd, zdkhxd, hbAf kAfdl, pf zfjfw W ixdKhD rsk
iafjxdkj lcspGfovsi sbsm zfsn, pfsk n{-zn{ nhf iaHfdhk rq. zKhf djYc rflDsn n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu
hfLflfb sYsV dlst sp wfdv nkjGhfBD swfbfsbf rsqsY, Jfsb kfsj `dIkbf' hst hA jvf rsqsY.
314 nCvff zf'vfI 7
zfbIft 8
zffr wfdlfsb jsEfv. >$s)9$# x !$# r& (#n=$#u
(26) nvB jv, pJb skfmvf dYst inQJAj, ixdKhDsk skfmvf F{$# t%ytG =s% Fr& ) (#2$#u
lcht
G vsi idvodBk rsk. skfmvf zfwQjf jvsk sp stfsjvf
skfmfslvsj zirvB jvsh, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj zfwaq slb, .yr&u 31u$ts $9$# 3x%ytGt r& $srB
Dq nfrfpA fvf skfmfslvsj wdwftD jsvb hQ skfmfslvsj t3s? 6=ys9 Mt6h9$# zi ls%yuu u/
m hnmCr lfb jsvb; pfsk skfmvf jxk rW. (192)
(27) sr dhhfdnoB! susb-wcsb zffr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK dhhfn (#rBu t9$#u !$# (#rB (#t#u z%!$# $pr't
H jsvf bf hQ skfmfslv ivisvv zfmfbk (odYk lahA)
nisjGW bq. (193) tn=s? Fr&u 3Gotr&
(28) zfv susb vfJ sp, skfmfslv Lb-nil W nfb-ndk skf !$# r&u uG .s9r&u 69ur& !$yr& (#n=$#u
ivD[fv h(194) hQ dbyq zffrv dbjse vsqsY mrf icvfv..
t _r& y
(29) sr dhhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv, kfrst dkdb $Z$s% 39 ygs !$# (#)Gs? ) (#t#u %!$# $pr't
skfmfslvsj bAfq-zbAfq ifKGjAjfvD wd slshb, skfmfslv ifi
smfyb jvshb hQ skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb. zfv zffr zdkwq x%9$# !$#u 3 3s9 %tu 3?$thy 6t e%s3u
y9$#
(195)
zbcoarwDt.
(30) nvB jv, pJb zdhhfnDvf skfmfv dhvs NVp jsv r& x8=G)t r& x8G6[9 (#x%x. z%!$# y7/ 3t )u
skfmfsj hlD jvfv ubA, rkAf zKhf dbhGfdnk jvfv ubA.(196) kfvf yz !$#u ( !$# 3tu t3tu 4 x8_
NVp jsv hQ zffrW NVp jsvb. zfv NVpjfvDslv msLA
zffr swa.(197) t6y9$#
(192) zfstfyA zfqfsk mD uDhsbv j W dhislv hBGbf hQ kfvisv mflfbD uDhsb zffrv zbcosa r sp ncJ-wfd W nYtkf
mcndtmoB tfH jsvdYstb kfv hBGbf vsqsY.
(193) zffr W kf]v vnCstv zdLjfsv dJqfbk (dhwfnOfkjkf) sp, ubnmfsu zffrv W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvf kKf
dbuGsb kfv dhivDk ifsi dt rWqf. zbcviHfsh deW dJqfbk sp, Ifvfsqspv msLA sjfb Ivp sYsV slWqf W dbdN
dudbsNv msLA sjfb djYc jvf. ivisvv zfmfbsk dJqfbk jvskW dbsNL jvf rsqsY. bhD W zfmfbk v[fv hAfifsv Jch
shdw kfjDl jsvsYb. rflDsn snsY sp, bhD iafq Jckhfq jKfde zhwA htskb, sp zfmfbk v[f jsv bf kfv mfb
sb, sp ycd v[f jsv bf, kfv Db sb. (zfrmfl)
(194) nfLfvBk} nfb W nil mfbcNsj dJqfbk jvsk hQ zffr W k]fv vnCstv zhfLA rsk hfLA jsv. sn ubA sn lcdesj
dIkbf (ivD[f) htf rsqsY. zKGf{ v fvf mfbcsNv ivD[f sbWqf rsq Kfsj sp, kfslv Hfthfnfq zfmfbk W zfbcoskAv rj
iCBvG si zflfq jsv dj bf? pdl sn kf iCBvG si zflfqgjsv, kfrst sn ivD[fq DBG rq, zbAKf sn zbcDBG W znIt hst
oBA rq. zhfq nil W nfb kf]v ubA zffrv wfdv jfvB rsq lf]Vfq.
(195) `kfjWqf' zKG rt zffrv zfslswv dhvfyvB W kf]v dbdN jmG rsk dhvk Kfjf. P C v jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY;
spmb mb dhshj hf zv pf rj W hfdkstv msLA ifKGjA dbBGq jsv. zKG sp, kfjWqfv jfvsB zv lxP, lxd kD[ W
drlfqfskv vff i rsq pfq. nfLfvB mfbcN pJb dLf W nslsrv mvHCdmsk Ocvifj Jfq, kJb sn ndEj isKv nfb ifq.
YfVfW P C v zKG } nfrfpA, idvfB, dhuq nmnAfv nmfLfbW jvf rsqsY. zfv njt zKG Jfsb d rsk ifsv. jfvB
kfjWqfv jfvsB nh ijfv rsq Kfsj. hvQ kfv nfsK nfsK sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf, ifi sKsj [mftfH hQ mrf icvfv
tfHW rq.
(196) de sn NVpsv hBGbf pf mfv sbkfvf j vfs `lfvb bflXWqf'q hsn jsvdYt. zfv swN ipG kfvf dnfs
ibDk rsqdYt sp, dhdH sofsv pchjslvsj mrfbhD -sj rkAfv ubA dbpc jvf srfj. pfsk k]fv Jcsbv hlst sjfb
jubsj rkAf bf jvf rq; hvQ mcdiB dlsq hf]yf pfq.
(197) nckvfQ sn dnf zbcpfqD j vfsk pchjoB kf]v hfdVv nfmsb mb iad k dbsq zsi[f jvsk Kfsj sp, dkdb shv
rst smsv sItf rsh. zffr kfzftf NVpsv nQhfl bhD -sj si]ZsY dlstb hQ dkdb j mcsEf hfdt dbsq kfslv
mfKfq YdVsq dlsq shv rsq sostb. sj bhD -v shv rWqfv sev ipGW ifqdb. zk}iv dkdb NWv dodvrfq dosq zfwaq
(31) zfv pJb kfslv dbje zfmfv zfqfk ifE jvf rq, kJb kfvf $o=)s9 !$tn s9 $oy s% (#9$s% $oFt#u n=t 4n=G? #s)u
hst, `zfmvf skf sbdY, Yf jvst zfmvfW v zbcvi htsk
ifdv, skf iChhG kGDslv ijKf YfVf djYc bq.' t9F{$# yr& H) !#xy ) !#xy W
(32) zfvW nvB jv, pJb kfvf hstdYt, `sr zffr! pdl x8 ,ys9$# u #xy %x. ) =9$# (#9$s% )u
(jcvzfb) skfmfv i[ rsk nkA rq, kfrst zfmfslv iv zfjfw 59r& A>#xy/ $oK$# r& !$y9$# zi Zu$yfm $un=t r's
rsk iav hNGB jv djQhf zfmfslvsj mmGl wfd lfW.'

(33) zffr vi bb sp, kcdm kfslv msLA Kfjf zhfq dkdb !$# %x. $tu 4 |Mr&u t/jy9 !$# %2 $tu
kfslvsj wfd slshb(198) hQ dkdb vi bb sp, kfslv [mf
iafKGbf jvf zhfq dkdb kfslvsj wfd slshb. (199) t%tGo u t/jy
(34) kfslv msLA dj (mb B) zfsY sp, zffr kfslvsj wfd slshb fy9$# t t u !$# u5jy r& s9 $tu
bf; pJb kfvf stfjslvsj mfndulct-rfvfm (idh jf'hf) rsk dbhx
jsv? zKy kfvf Wv kfhLfqj bq, Wv kfhLfqj skf sjht t)G9$# ) !$u9r& ) 4 u!$u9r& (#%2 $tu #tys9$#
(ivsrpofv) nfhLfbD stfsjvf. dj kfslv zdLjfQw kf zhok tn=t usY2r& 3s9u
bq.(200)
(35) zfv jf'hf oxsrv dbje Lc dwn W jvkfdt slWqf dYt 4 Zts?u [!%x6 ) Mt79$# y E| t%x. $tu
kfslv bfmfp.(201) nckvfQ zdhhfsnv ubA skfmvf wfd sHfo jv. %3s? F. $y/ z>#xy9$# (#%s
$# 6y t (#u9 s9ur& t)% (#x%x. %!$# )
(36) dbyq pfvf zdhhfnD, zffrv iK rsk stfjsj dbhx jvfv !
ubA kfvf kfslv Lb-nil hAq jsv. nckvfQ kfvf Lb-nil hAq 3 7n= O Ztym n=t 3s? O $yt)%|s 4
jvsk Kfjsh, zk}iv kf kfslv mbfsiv jfvB rsh. viv
kfvf ivfHCk rsh. zfv pfvf zdhhfn jsv, kfslvsj ufrffsm |t zyy_ 4n<) (#x%x. z%!$#u
jdk jvf rsh. (202)
dbstb. de dYt mrfb zffrv jfsIvslv dhvs sjZwt hf NVp. zfv k]fv sKsj m NVp zfv sj jvsk ifsv bf.
v zKG slJfv ubA zft mvfsbv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA.
198
( ) zKGf{ bhDv dhlAmfb Kfjf zhfq ufdkv iv zfpfh zfsn bf. dlj dlsq bhD -v dhlAmfbkf kfslv ubA wfd W
dbvfifv jfvB dYt.
(199) v zKG kfvf HdhNAsk ntfm oarB j'sv [mf iafKGbf jvsh. zKhf kfWqfI jvfv nmq mcwdvjvf òcIvfbfjf vffbf
ocIvfbfj' (skfmfv [mf yf iaHc! skfmfv [mf yf) htk.
(200) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf dbsuslvsj mfndulct rfvfsmv kfhLfqj msb jvk. zfv jfvsB kfvf pfsj Yf kfWqfsIv
zbcmdk dlk, zfhfv pfsj Yf kfWqfsI hfLf dlk. zbcvi mcndtmslvsjW mndusl zfnsk hfLf dlk. zKy zfnst kfvf
mnduslv kfhLfqj dYt bf. wdv sufsv vjm msb jvk. mrfb zffr hstb, `kfv kfhLfqj jmf (mc'dmb)
mcfjDvf rsk ifsv, mcwdvjvf bq.' YfVf zfqfsk sp wfdv jKf htf rsqsY, kfv zKG mf dhuq. pf dYt mfhfnDslv
ubA pBflfqj zfpfh nmkctA. iCshGv zfqfsk bhD -v hkGmfsb zfpfh bf zfnfv sp jKf htf rsqsY, sn zfpfh rt LQsnv
zfpfh. ksh dw[f W nkjG jvfv ubA sYfeJfe zfpfh zfnf kfv dhsvfLD bq.
(201) mcwdvjvf spmb t rsq jf'hfv kfWqfI jvk zbcvi kfWqfsIv nmq mcsJ zfct dlsq dwn dlk W lc rfk dlsq
kfdt hfufskf. zfv desj kfvf hflk W icsBAv jfu msb jvk. spmb zfujft djYc ncIDvf mndusl W zffbfq bfsy, sTft-
khtf hfufq hQ hst, `de zfmfslv hflk W bfmfp. zfmvf sbsy sbsy zffrsj n j'sv sbh.' (zfmvf zffrv jfsY
nm jcnQfv rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.)
(202) pJb mfv jcvfwslv hlsv ivfuq Oet hQ ivfduk snbf mfq si]ZYt, dlsj zfhc ncdIqfbW hfdBuA jfsItf dbsq
mfq sn si]ZYt, kJb pfslv dikf, ic hf Hf dbrk rsqdYt kfvf zfhC ncdIqfb W pfvf hfdBsuAv wvDjfb dYt kfslv dbje
dosq zfdit jvt sp, jfsItfv njt nil mcndtmslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA hAq srfj. mcndtmvf zfmfslv
iaycv [dk jsvsY. kh iadkswfLmCtj pc zkA uvvD. mrfb zffr zfqfsk kfslv hf kfslv mk ydvsv zdLjfvD
stfsjslv hAfifsv hstb, db}nslsr jfsIvvf zbAslvsj zffrv vffq hfLf lfsbv ubA nil Jvy jvsh. Ist kfslv HfsoA
zfIsnfn W lc}J YfVf zfv djYc Kfjsh bf. zfv ivjfst kfslv fb rsh ufrffm.
316 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbIft7 8
(37) ubA sp, zffr jcubsj ncub rsk ixKj jvshb(203) t/ y]6y9$# ygsu =h9$# z y]6y9$# !$# uu9
hQ jcusbv jsj zisvv iv vfJshb, zk}iv njtsj
CiDjxk jsv ufrffsm dbs[i jvshb, vf skf [dkoa. 4 t yy_ &s#yfus $Ysd y2zs <t/ 4n?t
y9$# s9'&
(38) zdhhfnDslvsj kcdm ht, `pdl kfvf (jcIvD W zdhwfn sKsj) )u y#n=y s% $ s9 x% (#tGt ) (#x%2 z%#j9 %
dhvk rq, kfrst zkDsk kfslv pf (ifi) rsqsY zffr kf [mf
jvshb,(204) dj kfvf pdl zbAfsqv icbvfhxd jsv, kfrst 9F{$# M Mt s)s (#t
(205)
iChhG kDGslv (nfsK zfmfv zfydvk) vDdk skf vsqsY.
(39) skfmvf kfslv dhvs nQoafm jvsk Kfj; pk[B bf dIkbf e$!$# t6tu uG 3s? 4Lym =Gs%u
(dwjG) lCv rq(206) hQ zffrv LmG nfmdoajHfsh iadkf tfH
jsv.(207) zk}iv kfvf pdl dhvk rq, kfrst dbyq zffr kfslv =yt $y/ !$# *s (#ytG$# *s 4 ! &#2
jfpGfhtDv nmAj f.(208) t/
(40) zfv pdl kfvf mcJ sIvfq(209) ksh susb vfJ sp, zffr zu 4n<y9$# z 4 39s9t !$# r& (#n=$$s (#9us? )u
skfmfslv zdHHfhj(210) hQ dkdb jk m zdHHfhj hQ jk
m nfrfpAjfvD. (211) 9$#
(203) ixKjDjvB rqskf hf ivjfst rsh. n{stfjslvsj zn{ stfj rsk zftflf j'sv sbWqf rsh. spmb zffr hstsYb,
{2 ) Y `
. O) 6 @ j= .2 6 ) +. }sr zivfLDvf! zfu skfmvf zftflf rsq pfW. (nCvf qfnDb 59 zfqfk) zKGf{, n{stfjslv
rsk zftflf rsq pfW. zfv zivfLDvf zKGf{, jfsIv-mcwdvj W zhfLA stfsjvf. slvsj jdk jsv ufrffsm ifdEsq
slWqf rsh. zKhf ixKjDjvB ixdKhDsk Oesh. zfv `tfm' rvIde jfvB lwGfsbfv ubA rsh. zKGf{, jfsIvvf zbAslvsj
zffrv vffq hfLf slWqfv ubA nil Jvy jvsh. zfdm kfslvsj vjm jvfv ncspfo slh, pfsk Hfsh Hftsj ml rsk,
jfsIvsj mc'dmb rsk, mcbfdIjsj iajk x mcndtm rsk zftflf j'sv dl. Hfsh zfqfskv zKG lf]Vfq sp, zfdm jfsIvslv
fvf skfmfslv ivD[f sbh; kfvf skfmfslv dhvs tVsh. zfv zfdm kfslv tVfsq zKGhAq jvfv wd spfofh, pfsk ncub
rsk jcub zftflf rsq pfq. zk}iv dkdb njt jcubslv jdk jvshb.
(204) `dhvk rq' zKG } mcndtm rsq pfq. spmb, rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, sp hAd ntfm oarB j'sv icsBAv vff zhtb
jvsh, kfsj njt ifsiv uhfhdldr jvsk rsh bf, pf sn ntfm oarsBv iCshG jsvsY. zfv sp ntfm oarB jvfv ivW
ifsiv iK YfVsh bf, kfsj iCshGv W isvv njt zfmstv hAfifsv ifjVfW jvf rsh. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) j zbA rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY sp, ntfm iCshGv sofbfrnmCrsj dmdesq slq. (zfrmfl)
(205) pdl kfvf jcIXv W wkfv iK kAfo bf jsv, kfrst zfu srfj hf jft srfj zffrv zfpfsh idkk rsh.
(206) `dIkbf' dwjGsj htf rsqsY. zKGf{, nmq ipG durfl yftc vfsJf, pk[BgdwjG db}swN bf rsq pfq.
(207) zKGf{, zffrv jkhfslv ikfjf nfvf ixdKhD hAfiD Db rq.
(208) zKGf{, kfslv hfdrAj ntfm oarB skfmfslv ubA psK, zfv kfslv sofib hAfifv zffrv iv sYsV lfW. dkdb
iajfwA-sofib nh ufsbb.
(209) zKGf{, ntfm oarB bf jsv hQ jcIvDv W skfmfslv dhsvfdLkfv iv zdhyt Kfsj.
(210) skfmfslv wslv iv skfmfslv nfrfpAjfvD hQ skfmfslv v[j W drIfpkjfvD.
(211) nckvfQ nItjfm sn rsh, pfv zdHHfhj zffr hQ dhuq sn tfH jvsh, pfv nfrfpAjfvD zffr.
10m ifvf
(41) zfsvf susb vfJ sp, pcs pf djYc skfmvf (obDmk) tfH =9u |~ ! r's &x i Gx $yr& #(
=n
#$ u *
jv(1) kfv j-imfQw zffr, k]fv vnCstv, vnCstv dbjefkDq,
dikxrDb kDm, ldvla hQ iKyfvDslv ubA;(2) pdl skfmvf ) 69$# /$#u 3|y9$#u 4ytGu9$#u 4n1)9$# %!u
zffrsk W sn dudbsn dhhfnD rW pf Ifqnftfv dlb(3) (hlsv) tt $s% 9$# tt $t6t 4n?t $u9tr& !$tu !$$/ Gt#u G.
zfdm zfmfv lfsnv iadk zhkDBG jsvdYtfm;(4) spdlb lc lt
ivisvv nmcJDb rsqdYt(5) hQ zffr nhG dhNsq wdmfb. s% &x e2 4n?t !$#u 3 $yyf9$# s)tG9$#
(42) nvB jv, skfmvf dYst ikAjfv dbje iafs hQ kfvf =29$#u 3u)9$# u9$$/ u $u9$# u9$$/ Fr& )
dYt lCv iafs(6) zfv fsvfrD jfsItf dYt skfmfslv zsi[f
dbb HCdmsk.(7) pdl skfmvf ivisvv msLA (pc nisjG nmq) 3s9u y9$# G n=tGz] ?t#us? s9u 4 6 x r&
LfpG jvsk, kfrst sn LfpGjk x nmsq si]ZYsk skfmvf dHkv .t n=y t =uj9 Z t %2 #Xr& !$# z)uj9
(8)
rsk. dj hk} pf Oefv dYt zffr kf ni jvfv ubA
Hq ltsj pcs[s (LfpGjft YfVf nmshk jvstb). pfsk sp =t |s9 !$# )u 3 7oht/ .t yr t 4zstu 7oht/
sj LQn rsh, sn spb i iamfsBv dHdsk LQn rq hQ sp
uDdhk Kfjsh, sn spb i iamfsBv dHdsk uDdhk Kfsj.(9) zfv
dbyq zffr nhGswafkf, nhG.
(43) nvB jv, pJb zffr skfmfsj si kfslv nQJAf zi #ZW2 s31ur& s9u ( W=s% $ot !$# s3 )
sldJsqdYstb. pdl skfmfsj kfslv nQJAf zdLj slJfskb, kfrst
skfmvf nfrn rfvfsk hQ pc dhNsq dbsuslv msLA dhsvfL nxd ) 3 z=y !$# 6s9u F{$# FtutGs9u F=x 9
jvsk. dj zffr skfmfslvsj v[f jsvsYb. zsv pf zfsY sn 9$# N#x/ 7=t
ns zhwA dkdb dhswNHfsh zhdrk.(10)
(1) òbDmskv mft' sKsj sn mft swA pf jfsIvslv dhvs pcs dhuqD rWqfv iv tfH rq. iCshGv msk mft
dhkvsBv idk dYt sp, pc swN rWqfv iv jfsIvslv dbje rsk tfH jvf nm mft-nilsj j ufqofq umf jvf
rk, zfv zfnmfb rsk zfocb sn kfsj ufdtsq Hm j'sv dlk. dj mcndtm mskv ubA obDmskv mft zffr rftft
j'sv dlsqsYb. zfv sp mft lc lstv nd ycdv dHdsk dhbf pcs zKhf dudpqf jv W Jfubf zflfsqv mfLAsm tfH rq kfsj
Ìf-v mft' htf rq. jJsbf jJsbf obDmskv mftsjW If-v mft htf rsq Kfsj. zKG } pf djYc. zKGf{, jm
srfj zKhf shwD, mCtAhfb srfj zKhf nfmfbA mCstAv, nmsj umf j'sv kf pKfvDdk heb jvf rsh. sjfb SnsbAv ubA kf rsk
hesbv iCshG sjfb h svsJ sbWqfv zbcmdk sb.
(2) Jfsb `zffr' wde hvjkvi. iv ubAW sp, iaskAj dudbsnv iajk x is[ mfdtj rstb dkdb. zfv zfslwW
kf]v yst. zffr W klDq vnCstv Hfo sKsj swA jef. zKGf{, nm obDmskv mftsj if]y Hfo j'sv yfv Hfo sn
mcufdrlslv msLA heb jvf rsh, p]fvf pcs zQwoarB jsvdYstb. k]fslv msLAW ilfdkj (ifsq rf]ef hAdslv)sj j Hfo
hQ zhfsvfrDsj dkb Hfo slWqf rsh. zfv im Hfoefsj icbvfq if]y Hfo jvf rsh, kfv msLA vnCt -v ubA j Hfo.
zk}iv hfjD Hfoocdt mcndtmslv nfLfvB jtAfBmCtj jfsu hAq jvf rsh. spmb, bhD dbsuW Hfoocdt mcndtmslv
isv Jvy jvskb. hvQ dkdb hstsYbW, ( ncbfsb bfnf, nrDr bfnf 3858bQ, zfrXmfl 5/319)
zKGf{, zfmfv Hfso sp im zQw vsqsY snefW mcndtmslv ijfsv hAq jvf rsh. dkDq Hfo vnCt -v zfkDq-usbv
ubA. zk}iv kDm W dmnjDb W mcnfdIvslv ubA. zfsvf htf rq sp, im Hfode iasqfub zbcpfqD hAq jvf rsh.
(3) Ìfqnftfv dlb' htsk rj W hfdkstv mfsU yCVf Ifqnftfv dlb, hlv pcsv dlb. pc nb 2 druvD, vmpfsbv 17
kfvDsJ OsedYt. sn dlbdesj Ìfqnftfv dlb' ubA htf rq sp, ef dYt jfsIv W mcndtmslv mfsU iaKm pc hQ kfsk
mcndtmslvsj dhuqD j'sv i j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, ntfm LmG rt nkA LmG zfv jcIXv W dwjG rt hfdkt LmG.
(4) Jfsb `pf zhkDBG' htsk dIdvf hQ zstZdjj djYc dhNq kAfdl zhkDBG jvfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf hlv pcsv dlb
OsedYt.
(5) zKGf{, mcndtm W jfsIvslv SnbAlt.
318 nCvnCf vkfWhfr
f zfbIft98
(44) nvB jv, pJb skfmvf ivisvv nmcJDb rsqdYst, kJb 6=k=s)u W=s% 3r& Gs)tG9$# ) 3 )u
dkdb kfslvsj skfmfslv lxdsk i-nQJAj sldJsqdYstb hQ
skfmfslvsjW kfslv lxdsk i-nQJAj sldJsqdYstb; (11) pfsk !$# n<)u 3 Z t %2 #\r& !$# z)u9 r&
pf Oefv dYt kf dkdb ni jsvb. (12) zfv nh dhNq zffrv W{$# y_?
dlsj iakAfhdkGk rsq Kfsj.
(45) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf pJb sjfb lstv nmcJDb rsh, kJb (#2$#u (#F6O$$s Zt G)s9 #s) (#t#u %!$# $yr't
zdhyt Kfj hQ zffrsj zdLj nvB jv, pfsk skfmvf
nItjfm rW. (13) s= ? 3=y9 #ZW2 !$#
(46) zfv zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv W dbsuslv msLA ( /3t |=ys?u (#=t tGs (#tus? u &s!uu !$# (#r&u
UoVf-dhhfl jsvf bf, jvst skfmvf nfrn rfvfsh hQ skfmfslv
wd W iadkid dhtc rsh. zfv skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv; dbyq
(6) wdev {id sKsj, pfv zKG } dbjse. Jfsb `dbje iaf' hst sn iafsj shfUfsbf rsqsY spef mlDbf wrv sKsj
dbjse dYt. zfv htf rq lCvsj. jfsIvvf sn iafs dYt, pf mlDbf wrv sKsj lCsv zhdk dYt.
7
( ) `jfsItf' sKsj sn hfdBduAj ltsj shfUfsbf rsqsY pf zfhC ncdIqfsbv sbkxsk wfm sKsj mf dIvdYt hQ (mfq
jhdtk nidv dhdbmq vi) pf ifhfv ssw mCtk} mcndtmoB dlsj sndYstb. sev jfsItf ifrfV sKsj hlCsv
idym dlsj dbmHCdmsk zhdk dYt. zfv hlv iaf pcs[ dYt ]yc ufqofq.
(8) zKGf{, pdl pcsv dlb W kfvDJ dbLGfdvk jsv ivisvv mfsU zDjfv hf sOfNBf rk, kfrst mb nh dYt, hvQ dbdyk
dYt sp, sjfb lt tVf YfVf ifw sjse spk. dj pc Oefv jKf spsrkc zffr kfzftf dtsJ svsJdYstb kf kfv ubA
mb jfvB nxd j'sv dlsqdYstb sp, Hq lt sjfb iajfv iChlG zDjfv W mdj YfVf hlv iafsv pcsv ubA j zisvv
nfmbf-nfmdb nfdvh rsq l]fdVsq sot.
(9) rt zffrv kjlDvD Yfv srkc hf jfvB, pfv Ist Hq lt hlsvv mqlfsb jdk rt. pfsk sp mfblfv rsq uDdhk
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v zH cG . zfv v zKG rt, mxkAc v nmq dIdvfoB kfslv mcJmst W ifYfq zfOfk j'sv Kfsjb; spmb nCvf zfbzfsm
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jv. zfv jfsvf jfsvf dbjse dIdvfosBv mfv rsh djqfmskv dlb, pJb kfslvsj ufrffsmv dlsj dbsq pfshb hQ
ufrffsmv lfsvfof htshb, `skfmvf ufrffsmv zfpfh zfflb jv.'
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bAfqivfqB hflwfr. dkdb iaskAj Lvsbv zbAfq W zkAfyfv jvf rsk ifj-idh. rflDsn jclnDsk zffr kfzftf hstsYb,
sr zfmfv hflfvf! zfdm dbsuv iv pctcmsj rfvfm jsvdY hQ skfmfslv mfsUW kf rfvfm j'sv dlsqdY. zkh skfmvfW
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jtAfB ifsh, sn spb zffrv ianQwf jsv. zfv sp kfv dhivDk ifsh, sn spb dbsusj H{Gnbf jsv. (nrDr mcndtm } sbjD
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jKf i jvf rsqsY sp, zffr kfzftf kfslvsj Fcdhsq smsv kfslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvbdb. hvQ kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv
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zffr psK.
hfjD sb. ubA `skfmvf kfslv dhvs nfLAmk wd iak jv' dbslGw iftsb zLcbf pcsov pcf (spmb, s[iBf;
vsje, dmnft, eAf, jfmfb, shfmfv dhmfb hQ nfmcdlaj pcsv ubA nfhsmdvb iaHdx k)v iad k zkAfhwAj.
(33) zKGf{, pdl pcsv idvhskG zfsifsn nd zdLj ItianC W pcdnk rq hQ wvfW kfsk zfoar iajfw jsv, kfrst
kfsk sjfb slfN sb. i[fsv pdl nd sKsj wslv swA sL]fjf W iakfvBf rq, khcW OfhVfsbfv sjfb iasqfub sb,
zffrv iv Hvnf vfsJf. dbyq dkdb skfmfsj wv yf rsk dbvfisl vfJshb. zfv dkdb jf skfmfv ubA psK rshb.
dj ndv zbcmdk mb yCVf zhfq rsh, pJb mcndtmvf lcht G rsh hQ ndsk ntfm W mcndtmslv jtAfB dbdrk
Kfjsh. iv zhf pdl v dhivDk rq; zKGf{, mcndtmvf wdwftD W pc ijvsBv dlj dlsq nmx rq hQ jfsIvlt lcht G
W ivfsuq hst hcUf pfq, kfrst zhfsk ndv idvhskG jfsIvslv wd W iakfi sHs ycvmfv j'sv sItf uvvD. mrfb
zffr hstb, nckvfQ skfmvf rDbht rsqf bf hQ ndv iaf h jsvf bf. skfmvf iaht; zffr skfmfslv ns zfsYb. dkdb
skfmfslv jmGIt jJsbf b jvshb bf. (nCvf mcrfmfl 35 zfqfk) zfsvf j ufqofq dkdb hstb, hQ skfmvf kfslv
dhvs nQoafm jvsk Kfj, pk[B bf dI{bf lCv rq hQ zffrv LmG nfmdoajHfsh iadkdk rq. (nCvf zfbIft 39 zfqfk)
(34) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf bhD hQ mc'dmbslv iv sp zbcora jsvsYb kfv msLA jde zbcora sJ jsvsYb. zfv
snef rt sp, dkdb mc'dmbslv fvf bhD -v nfrfpA jvstb; k]fvf bhDv rfk, hf, ixsifNj W nfrfpAjfvD rsq sostb.
zfv mc'dmbslv iadk zbcora jsvsYb sp, k]fslv mfsU iaKm dlsj sp wkf dYt dkdb kfsj niaDdk W snZrfslGA idvBk jsv
dlstb. iaKm dlsj k]fvf sj zisvv vdiifnc dYstb. dj Jb sj zisvv ubA iafB jcvhfbD dlsk iak rsq sostb.
iaKm dlsj k]fvf sj zisvv iafsBv w dYstb, Jb k]fvf sj zsbAv ubA lqf W snrwDt rsq sostb. h pcsov zfsifsnv
icvfkb wkfsj mbHfsh dbdyr j'sv kfslv mfsU niaDdk nxd j'sv slWqf zffrv dhswN smsrvhfbD hQ kf]v jclvk W
Yfwdv iajx bmcbf dYt. bkchf mb jef jfu dYt sp, kfv ubA ixdKhDv nmidvmfB LbHffv hAq jvstW zHD
vk tfH rskf bf. zffr kfzftf zbcosa rv jKf nCvf zfst mvfb 103bQ zfqfsk sJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb
skfmvf iviv w dYst, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv rlsq iaDdkv nfv jsvb. Ist skfmvf kf]v zbcosa r iviv Hf-Hf
rsq sost. zfv bhD W bfsbv pcs obDmskv mft hesbv nmq zfbnfvslvsj t[A jsv slWqf j HfNsB htstb,
sr zfbnfvlt! jKf dj nkA bq sp, skfmvf dYst, zk}iv zffr zfmfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj drlfqfk lfb jvstb.
skfmvf zHfhD dYst, zffr zfmfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj zHfhmc j'sv dlstb. zfv skfmvf iviv dhdY dYst, zffr
zfmfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj jAh j'sv dlstb? bhD -v iaskAj jKfv sv zfbnfvoB htstb, `zffr W kf]v vnCt
zdLj zbcoarwDt.' (hcJfvD } mfofpD zLAfq, kfsqI pc idvsYl, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq)
(65) sr bhD! dhhfnDslvsj pcsv ubA c jv,(35) skfmfslv 3i 3t ) 4 $tF)9$# n?t 9$# hym <9$# $pr't
msLA jcdVub SLpGwDt Kfjst kfvf lc'w usbv iv dhuqD rsh
hQ skfmfslv msLA jw' ub Kfjst j rfufv zdhhfnDv (#7=t s?($i 6i 3t )u 4 tGs?($ (#7=t t9| t
iv dhuqD rsh. (36) jfvB kfvf mb j nialfq pfslv s) t s% r'/ (#x x. %!$# zi $Z 9r&
shfLwd sb.
(66) zffr Jb skfmfslv Hfv tfOh jvstb. dkdb zhok 3t *s 4 $Z | 3 r& z=tu 3t !$# y# yz zt9$#
zfsYb sp, skfmfslv msLA lcht G kf zfsY. nckvfQ skfmfslv msLA
jw' ub SLpGwDt Kfjst kfvf lc'w usbv iv dhuqD rsh. #9r& 3i 3t )u 4 tGs?($ (#7=t t/$| s?($i 6i
zfv skfmfslv msLA j rfufv Kfjst zffrv zbcfsm kfvf t99$# yt !$#u 3 !$# */ x 9r& (#7=t
lc' rfufsvv iv dhuqD rsh. (37) hk} zffr SLpGwDtslv
nfsK Kfsjb. (38)
(67) slsw niCBH G fsh w dbifk bf jvf ipG hlD vfJf sjfb W 4Lym 3ur& &s! t3t r& @c<o9 %x. $t
!$#u 3 ntzF$# !$#u $u9$# utt ? 4 F{$#
bhDv ubA nk bq. skfmvf jfmbf jv ifdKGh nil hQ zffr
yfb ivstfsjv jtAfB. (39) zfv zffr ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(35) K5 L wsv zKG rt cjvsB zdkvb jvf. zKGf{, Jch shwD c jvf, zfoar W {nfr nxd jvf. sjbbf,
dbslGw smfkfshj bhD pcsv iCshG nfrfhfslvsj durfslv ubA zdkwq c jvskb hQ kfv mfrfkA W vk hBGbf
jvskb. spmb, hlv pcsv nmq pJb mcwdvjvf dbsuslv HfvD nQJAf dbsq psK idvmfB pcnfmoaDnr mqlfsb idk rt,
kJb bhD htstb, mb uffsk pfhfv ubA iak rsq pfW, pfv ia zfjfw-ixdKhD nmfb. j nfrfhD mfv dhb mfm
htstb, ùffskv ia zfjfw-ixdKhD nmfb? sr zffrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, r]Af! kf sb dkdb `Wsrf' htstb.
zKGf{, JcwD iajfw jvstb hQ zfwf hA jvstb sp, `zfdmW uffkhfnDslv zHc G rsk yf.' dkdb htstb, kcdm
kfslv jub rsh. zkh dkdb dbsuv kvhfdvv Jfisj sHs sItstb hQ djYc sJucv shv jsv sJsk tfostb. sJsk
sJsk zhdw sJucv dkdb mfdesk sIst dlsq htstb, òcdt Jfhfv ubA uDdhk Kfjst sn uDhb skf hV lDOG uDhb!' zk}iv
dkdb durfl jvfv ubA hDvskv nfsK nfmsbv dlsj zoanv rstb. idvswsN dkdb jfsIvslv nfsK tVsk tVsk wrDl rsq
sostb. zffr kfzftf kf]v iadk n rb. (mcndtm } mfvfr zLAfq)
(36) ef mcndtmslv ubA ncnQhfl sp, skfmfslv msLA lxPkfv nfsK pcjfvD 20 ub spff 200 ub jfsIv SnsbAv dhvs hQ
100 ub spff kfslv j rfufv SnsbAv dhvs psK rsq dhuqD Kfjsh.
(37) iCshGv jcm nfrfhfslv iv HfvD msb rt. sjbbf, v zKG dYt 1 ub mcndtm 10 ub jfsIv, 20 ub mcndtm 200
jfsIv hQ 100 ub mcndtm 1000 ub jfsIsvv smfjfshtfv ubA psK. zfv kfv mfsb rt jfsIvslv kctbfq mcndtmslv
nQJAf zbcvi (10 B jm) rst durfl jvf Ivp hQ kf kAfo jvf sjfb iajfsv ShL bq. nckvfQ zffr kfzftf nQJAfsj
rftjf jsv 1/10 sKsj jm jsv 1/2 (zKGf{ zfLf-zfdL) nQJAf dbdlG jsv dlstb. (hcJfvD } kInDv nCvf zfbIft) Jb
kctbfmCtj nQJAf rst durfl Ivp; kfv sKsj jm rst Ivp bq.
(38) hst nhv W zdhytkfv ocvk hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zffrv mll tfH jvfv ubA Hsqv iadk pk sbWqf uvvD.
(39) hlv pcs 70 ub jfsIv mfvf iVt hQ 70 ub hlD rt. ef jfsIv W mcndtmslv iaKm pc dYt. ubA pchlDslv
hAfifsv dj Lvsbv zfyvB jvf spsk ifsv hAfifsv iCBvG si sjfb dhLfb i dYt bf. nckvfQ bhD sn 70 ub hlDslv
hAfifsv nfrfhfslv ns ivfmwG jvstb sp, dj jvf pfsh? kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh, bf djYc mcdiB (dhdbmq) dbsq sYsV slWqf
rsh? ShLkf drnfsh lc'de vfq ndEj dYt. sn ubA lc'de vfq dbsq dhshj-dhshybf W dyf-Hfhbf jvsk tfostb.
dj jJsbf jJsbf ShLkf W zShLkf sKsj lxd dIdvsq jft-if W idvddk hcsU zdLjkv m if zhtb jvfv iasqfub
rq. JfsbW zdLjkv jtAfBjv if zhtb jvf iasqfub dYt. dj ShLkfsj nfmsb svsJ zsi[fjxk jmkv jtAfBjv
if zhtb jvf rt. sp hAfifsv nkjG jsv zffr kfzftfv kvI rsk H{Gnbfvi zfqfk zhkDBG rt. mfv
iaHdx koB bhD -sj ivfmwG dlstb sp, jcIsX vv wd W iakfisj sHs sItf lvjfv zfsY. ubA hlDslvsj rkAf jvf
srfj. sjbbf, vf rt jcIXv W jfsIvslv iaLfb W nmfdbk hAd. vf mcd sist ntfm W mcndtmslv dhvs zdLjvsi
yf yftfsh. i[fsv zfhc hfjXv iaHdx koB mfv -v vfsqv dhivDk vfq siw jvstb sp, kfslv jfY sKsj mcdiB
(dhdbmq) dbsq kfslvsj sYsV slWqf srfj. zfv mft fvf zfofmD pcsv ubA iad k sbWqf srfj. bhD vfqsj iafLfbA
324 nCnCvvff kfWhfr
zfbIft 89
3ym t
(68) zffrv iChG dhLfb (dtdih) bf Kfjst skfmvf pf oarB >#xt ?s{r& !$y 3ys9 t,t7y !$# zi =tG. 9
(40)
jsvY, kfv ubA skfmfslv iv mrfwfd zfidkk rk.

t
(69) pcs skfmvf pf djYc (obDmk) tfH jsvY, kf ShL W !$# ) 4 !$# (#)?$#u 4 $Y7hs Wn=ym Fx $ (#=3s
idhvsi sHfo jv. (41) zfv zffrsj Hq jv, dbyq zffr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x
(70) sr bhD! skfmfslv jvfq pchlDslvsj ht, `zffr pdl n=t ) #tF{$# i 3r& yj9 % <9$# $pr't
skfmfslv rlsq Hft djYc(42) slsJb, kfrst skfmfslv dbje rsk
(mcdiB drnfsh) pf sbWqf rsqsY, kf zsi[f m djYc dkdb tu 6 x{& !$i #Zyz 3? #Zyz 3/=% !$#
skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb(43) hQ skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb. m x !$#u 3 3s9
zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'
(71) zfv kfvf skfmfv nfsK dhhfnOfkjkf jvsk yfst ] zs3r's 6s% !$# (#$yz s)s y7tGt$uz (# )u
(jvsk ifsv) kfvf skf iCshG zffrv nfsKW dhhfnOfkjkf
jsvsY, idvswsN dkdb kfslvsj (skfmfv rfsk) soaIkfv 3ym =t !$#u 3
jdvsqsYb. (44) zfv zffr nhG, iafmq.
(72) dbyq pfvf mfb sbsY, (Dsbv ubA slwkAfo) druvk r&u 9ur'/ (#yy_u (#y_$yu (#t#u z%!$# )
jsvsY, uDhb W nil fvf zffrv isK durfl jsvsY(45) hQ
pfvf (mcdmbslvsj) zfwaq lfb jsvsY W nfrfpA jsvsY(46) kfvf 4 <t/ !$u9r& t/ y7s9'& (#|t (#u#u t%!$#u !$# 6y
iviv ivisvv hc.(47) zfv pfvf mfb sbsY; dj druvk
dlstb. kJb hAfifsv zfqfk zhkDBG rt, (?S ") R " Q 5 P OJN). v mkth rt pdl slsw jcIXsvv zfdLikA rq (spmb,
sn nmq zfvsh jcIsvv zfdLikA dYt), kfrst zhfq hlD jfsIvslvsj rkAf jsv kfslv wdv mfKfsj yCBG jsv sItf
zfhwAj. nckvfQ skfmvf nC[ bDdksj lxdycAk jsv sp mcdiB (dhdbmq) oarB jvst, kfv mfsb rt zdLjkv m if
huGb jsv zsi[fjxk dbmmfsbv if zhtb jvst; pf skfmfslv Hct Jdkqfv. ivhkGDsk pJb jcIsvv iaHfh jm rsq
sot, kJb hlDslv hAfifv sn nmnfmdqj vfsbkfv Yfv iv sYsV slWqf rt. dkdb yfst kfslvsj rkAf jvshb, bkchf
mcdiB dbsq mc jsv slshb. djf mcndtm hlDslv dhdbmsq kfslvsj mc jvshb. zKhf yfst kfslvsj lfn hfdbsq
vfJshb. zhf W idvddk nmD[f jsv sjfb jde if zhtb jvf ShL rsh.
(40) hAfifsv kfInDvdhlXslv mfsU mkdhsvfL vsqsY sp, dtdih dhLfb dj dYt? sj hstb, kfsk obDmskv mft rftft
rWqfv jKf stJf dYt. zKGf{, spsrkc dtdih kjlDv dYt sp, mcndtmslv ubA obDmskv mft rftft rsh. ubA
skfmvf mcdiB dbsq j ShL jfu jsvY. pdl mb bf rk kfrst mcdiB sbWqfv jfvsB skfmfslv iv hV Lvsbv zfpfh
zfnk. sj sj hstsYb, kfsk hlv pcs mcufdrlslv ubA [mf sOfNBfv jKf dtdih dYt. zfhfv sj sj hstb, vnCt
-v hkGmfsb zfpfh bf zfnfv jKf dtdih dYt kAfdl. ( hAfifsv dhfdvk ufbfv ubA Ifkt jflDv lahA)
41
( ) Jfsb obDmskv mft rftft W idh rWqfv jKf sJ j'sv mcdiB oarB jvfv ShLkf sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. pfsk
jKfv nmKGb rq sp, `dtdih' dhLfsb nhk} obDmskv mft rftft rWqfv jKf dYt.
(42) zKGf{, mfb W ntfm zfbqsbv nQji hQ kf oarB jvfv zfoar.
(43) zKGf{, sp mcdiB skfmfslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqsY sKsj m dudbn skfmfslv ntfm zfbqb jvfv iv zffr
skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb. nckvfQ ivhkGDsk mbde OsedYt. zffn hQ zfsvf zbAfbA ub pf]vf sn hlDlstv zH Gc
dYstb kf]vf mcntmfb rsq sostb. mrfb zffr k]fslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb mft-Lsbv iafycpG lfb jvstb.
(44) `dhwfnOfkjkf jvsk yfst' zKGf{, mcsJ ntfm iajfw jvst hQ swA sL]fjf slWqf rst. kfrst v iCshG kfvf
jcIXv W dwsjG idkk rsq dj tfH jvt? ef sp, mcndtmslv rfsk kfvf hlD rt. ubA HdhNAskW pdl kfvf dwsjGv iv
zet Kfsj, kfrst sKsjW zdLj zimfb W tfbf YfVf kfslv ubA zbA djYc ucesh bf.
(45) nfrfhfslvsj `mcrfduvDb' htf rq; p]fvf IpDtskv dlj dlsq nfrfhfslv msLA iaKm bsv zfsYb.
(46) ]slvsj `zfbnfv' (nfrfpAjfvD) htf rq; ]vf nfhfrfhfslv msLA dkDq bsv zfsYb.
(47) zKGf]{, sj zisvv ixsifNj W nfrfpAjfvD. sj sj hstb, sj zisvv Wqfsvn hf vfdLjfvD. spmb druvskv
jsvdb, kfvf druvk bf jvf ipG kfslv zdHHfhjskv sjfb 4 Lym >x i Jus9u i /3s9 $t (#_$p s9u (#t#u t%!$#u
lfdqk skfmfslv sb.(48) Db ns pdl kfvf skfmfslv nfrfpA
iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfslvsj nfrfpA jvf skfmfslv ubA 4 n?t ) 9$# 6n=ys d9$# .|oK$# )u 4 (#_$p
zfhwAj;(49) dj sp nialfq W skfmfslv msLA ycd vsqsY t/ t=ys? $y/ !$#u 3 ,sVi ut/u 3ot/ s%
kfslv dhvs bq. (50) skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv nmAj laf.
(73) pfvf zdhhfn jsvsY, kfvf iviv ivisvv hc. pdl u G 3s? =y s? ) 4 Ct/ !$u9r& t/ (#x x. t%!$#u
skfmvf kf bf jv, kfrst slsw dIkbf W mrfdhipGq slJf slsh.
(51) 72 $|su F{$#
(74) pfvf mfb sbsY, (Dsbv ubA slwkAfo) druvk jsvsY, t 9$#u !$# 6y (#yy_u (#y_$yu (#t#u %!$#u
zffrv isK durfl jsvsY hQ pfvf (mc'dmbslvsj) zfwaq lfb
jsvsY W nfrfpA jsvsY kfvf iajk x mc'dmb (dhhfnD). kfslv t ; 4 $y)ym t9$# s9'& (#|t (#u#u
ubA vsqsY [mf W nmfbubj uDdhjf. (52) qx. u
(75) pfvf isv mfb sbsY, druvk jsvsY W skfmfslv ns 3yt (#yy_u (#y_$yu t/ - (#t#u t%!$#u
sKsj durfl jsvsY, kfvfW skfmfslv zH Gc .(53) zfv zffrv
dhLfsb dbjefkDqoB sj zsbAv (zbA zsi[f) zdLj <t7/ 4n<r& t/ %tnF{$# (#9'&u 4 3 y7s9''s
rjlfv.(54) dbyq zffr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhdrk. 7=t >x e3/ !$# ) 3 !$# =tF.
iv vnCt jub mcrfduv W jub zfbnfvDv mfsU fkxk nijG jfsqm jsv dlsqdYstb. mbdj k]fvf sj zisv
vfdLjfvDW rskb. (zhwA ivhkGDsk vfdLjfsvv dhLfb vdrk rsq pfq).
(48) nfrfhfoB kxkDq ipGfsqv dYstb; p]fvf mcrfduvDb W zfbnfv dYstb bf. ]vf mcntmfb rWqfv iv dbsuslv tfjf W
sofsv hfdnlf dYstb. ubA htf rt sp, kfslv zdHHfhjskv sjfb lfdqk skfmfslv iv sb; zKGf{, vf skfmfslv
ixsifNj djf vfdLjfvD rWqfv ipc bq.
(49) zKGf{, mcwdvjslv dhvs pdl kfslv ubA skfmfslv nfrfspAv iasqfub rq, kfrst kfslvsj nfrfpA jvf uvvD.
(50) r]Af! pdl kfvf mb nialfsqv dhvs nfrfpAjfmD rq, pfslv W skfmfslv mfsU nd W pc-dhvdkv ycd Kfsj, kfrst sn
mcndtmslv ixsifNjkfv kctbfq ycd iftb jvf zdLj uvvD.
(51) zKGf{, spmb jfsIvvf j zisvv hc hQ ixsifNj, dEj skmdb pdl skfmvfW mfsbv dHdsk sj zisvv ixsifNj
hQ jfsIvlt sKsj db}nijG bf rW, kfrst hV Lvsbv dIkbf W zwfd nxd rsh. zfv kf rt sp, mc'dmb W jfsIvslv
mfsU dmwa nrfhfb, niaDdk W hcskv Ist Dsbv hAfifsv nslr W skfNfsmfl nxd rsh. sj sj K C3 V "7 4UC3 v zKG
vfdLjfvD hstsYb. zKGf{, jfsIvvf sj zisvv vfdLjfvD. swA sp, jub mcndtm sjfb jfsIsvv hQ jub
jfsIv sjfb mcndtsmv vfdLjfvD rsk ifsv bf. spmb rflDnmCsr jKfv i hBGbf snsY. smfe jKf, pdl skfmvf
vfdLjfsvv hAfifsv jcIXv W mfbsj lxdycAk j'sv sjht zfkDqkfsj hcdbqfl hfbfW, kfrst kfsk hV dIkbf, Ifnfl W
zwfd nxd rsh.
(52) ef mcrfduvDb W zfbnfvslv sn lc lstv hBGbf pf iCshG sJ rsqsY. Jfsb kfv icbhGfv sJ k]fslv IpDtk W
mpGflfv hBGbfv ubA jvf rsqsY. zfv iCshGv sJ k]fslv zfsifsn ixsifNjkf W nrspfdokfv zfhwAjkf hBGbf jvfv ubA
dYt.
(53) ef j ykcKG lstv dhhvB; p]fvf IpDtsk iaKm lc lstv ivhkGD hQ kxkDq lstv (p]fvf druvk jsvbdb k]fslv)
iChhG kGD svv nfrfhf dYstb.
(54) nfrfhfoB fkxk W dmkfv dHdsk vfdLjfvDvsi iviv sp zQwDlfv rskb zfqfsk kf vdrk jvf rt. Jb
Wqfsvn (vfdLjfvD) sjht sn rsh, sp hQw zKhf ShhfdrjnCs dbjefkDq rsh. zffrv djkfh djf zffrv dhLfb sKsj
swA rt, `tfWsr mfrXICsp' mCt dbslGw ef dYt. dj fkxskv Jfdksv sjhtmf nfmdqjHfsh jsj zisvv Wqfsvn
hfdbsq slWqf rsqdYt. pf Jb iasqfub bf Kfjfv jfvsB vdrk jvf rt hQ mCt dbslGw hrft j'sv slWqf rt.
326 nCvf kfWhfr 9
nCvf kfWhfr (55)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) skfmvf sp zQwDhflDslv nfsK nd fib jsvdYst, zffr W t.9$# zi ?yt t%!$# n<) &!uu !$# zi u!#tt/
vnCstv i[ rsk kfslv nfsK nijG dY jvf rt. (56)
(2) nckvfQ (sr zQwDhflDvf!) skfmvf slsw yfv mfnjft x /3r& (#n=$#u 9r& syt/r& F{$# (#ss
(dbvfisl) ytfsIvf jv.(57) zfv susb vfJ sp, skfmvf zffrsj
rDbht jvsk ifvsh bf hQ zffr zdhhfnDslvsj tfdk t s39$# !$# r&u !$# f
(58)
jvshb.
(3) mrfb rsv dlsb(59) zffr W kf]v vnCstv i[ rsk y92F{$# dkpt:$# tt $9$# n<) &!uu !$# i sr&u
mfbcsNv iadk j sOfNBf sp, zffrv nfsK zQwDhflDslv sjfb
nijG sb hQ kf]v vnCstv nfsKW bq. pdl kWhf jv, kfrst yz us F6? *s 4 &!uu t.9$# zi t/ !$# r&
skfmfslv jtAfB rsh, zfv skfmvf pdl mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst eo0u 3 !$# f x 3r& (#n=$$s G9us? )u ( 69
susb vfJ sp, skfmvf zffrsj rDbht jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv
zdhhfnDslvsj mmGl wfdv ncnQhfl lfW. A9r& >U#xy/ (#x x. t%!$#
(55) kfInDvdhloB nCvfdev bfm jfdLj hBGbf jsvsYb. kfv msLA lc'de shwD iadn; iaKm rt, kfWhfr } nCvfsj nCvf
kfWhfr ubA htf rq sp, sk jsqjub mcntmfsbv kfWhfr jhct rWqfv jKf sJ zfsY. zfv v dkDq bfm rt nCvf
hfvfzfr. ubA sp, sk mcwdvjslv nfsK nfLfvBHfsh hfvfzfr (nijG dY jvfv jKf) sOfNBf rsqsY. ef jvc zfb
mfuDslv jmf nCvf, pfv wcvsk `dhndmfr---' stJf sb. hAfifsvW bfbfb jfvB kfInDv oanmCsr sJ jvf rsqsY.
dj zdLj ndEj jKf msb rq sp, nCvf zfbIft W nCvf kfWhfv dhNqhnmCr iafq j Lvsbv. spb nCvfde nCvf
zfbIfstv idvdw hf hfjD zQw. zfv kfv ubA mfsU `dhndmfr---' stJf rqdb. nCvfde rt nfkde hV nCvfv msLA
zbAkm, spdtv nmdsj `nfh-dkWqft' htf rsqsY.
(56) mf dhusqv iv 9 druvDsk vnCt zfhc hfjXv, zftD hQ zbAfbA nfrfhf oBsj jcvzfsbv zfqfknmCr W dhLfb
dlsq mf ifEfstb, pfsk k]fvf kf iajfwAHfsh sOfNBf j'sv slb. kf]vf bhDv zfslw smfkfshj sOfNBf jvstb sp, sjfb hAd
t rsq jf'hf Osvv kfWqfI jvsh bf. hvQ zfofmD hYv sKsj sjfb mcwdvjsj hfkcfrv rsv ubA zbcmdk slWqf rsh
bf. (hcJfvD } bfmfp W r zLAfq, mcndtm } r zLAfq)
(57) nijG dY jvfv sOfNBf sn mcwdvjslv ubA dYt, pfslv nfsK fqD ycd dYt. zKhf yfv mfn sKsj jm dYt. zKhf
yfv mfn sKsj shwD jde dbdlG nmq ipG dYt. dj kfslv i[ sKsj ycd v[fv sjfb zfoar dYt bf. kfslvsj yfv mfn
mfq Kfjfv zbcmdk slWqf rt. v mfsb rt sp, sn nmsqv msLA pdl kfvf ntfm oarB j'sv sbq, kfrst kfslv ubA
Jfsb Kfjfv zbcmdk rsh. zbAKf kfslv ubA uvvD rsh sp, kfvf yfv mfn iv zfvh iDi sKsj shv rsq pfsh. zk}iv
pdl Hq Jdkqfsvv msLA sjfb jef oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfslvsj uD jfsIv hst oBA jvf rsh. kfslv dhvs
mcndtmslv ubA tVf uvvD rsh; pfsk zfvh slw jcIXv W dwjGmc rsk ifsv.
(58) zKGf{, zhjfw ubA slWqf rqdb sp, Jb skfmfslv dhvs hAhfoarB nh bq; hvQ sk skfmfslv jtAfB
swA. sp hAd v msLA kfWhfr jsv mcndtm rsk yfsh, sn mcndtm rsq pfsh. bkchf susb vfJ skfmfslv hAfifsv zffrv
sp dnf W Yf vsqsY kf skfmvf sjfbsm hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf hQ zffrv i[ sKsj zhLfdvk tfbf W zimfb sKsj
idvfB sisk ifvsh bf.
(59) nrDrfqb (hcJfvD, mcndtm) W zbAfbA rflDnoas iamfdBk sp, mrfb hf hV r htsk jcvhfbDv (10 dptr) dlbsj
shfUfsbf rsqsY. (hcJfvD 4655, mcndtm 982, dkvdmpD 957bQ) dlsb dmbfsk nijGsYslv sOfNBf bfsbf rq. 10
pctrsj hV rsv dlb ubA htf rq sp, dlsb rsv nh sKsj zdLj W ocvkiCBGgjfpGfhtD zflfq jvf rsq Kfsj.
zfv nfLfvBk} stfsjvf mvfrsj `rfs zfnofv' (sYfe r) htk. ubA mvfr sKsj ixKj jvfv ubA rsj
`rfs zfjhfv' (hV r) htf rq. i[fsv ubnfLfvsBv mfsU jKf iadn zfsY sp, ucmzfv dlsb rsv
(zfvfIfskv) dlb iVst kf hV r (hf zfjhvD r) rq. dj jKfv sjfb ltDt sb, rt dHdrDb jKf.
(4) ksh zQwDhflDslv msLA pfslv nfsK skfmvf ycdsk zfh W .)t s9 O t.9$# zi ?yt %!$# )
isv pfvf skfmfslv ycd v[fq sjfb de jsvdb hQ skfmfslv
dhvs jfsjW nfrfpA jsvdb, skfmvf kfslv nfsK dbdlG smqfl 4n<) yt s9) (#?r's #Ytnr& 3n=t (#s s9u $\x
ipG ycd iftb jv. (60) dbyq zffr nfhLfbDslvsj t)G9$# =t !$# ) 4 E
Hfstfhfsnb.
(5) zk}iv dbdN mfndt(61) zdkhfdrk rst zQwDhflDslvsj ]ym t.9$# (#=G%$$s t:$# F{$# yn=|$# #s*s
spJfsb ifW rkAf jv,(62) kfslvsj hlD jv,(63) zhsvfL jv
hQ iaskAj Of]desk kfslv ubA W]{ sisk Kfj.(64) dj pdl 2 s9 (#%$#u m$#u zu ?yù
kfvf kWhf jsv, pKfpK bfmfp isV W pfjfk ialfb jsv, kfrst (#^=ys n429$# (#s?#uu n4n=9$# (#$s%r&u (#/$s? *s 4 7|s
kfslv iK sYsV lfW.(65) dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm
lqftc. m x !$# ) 4 n=;y
(6) zfv zQwDhflDslv msLA sj skfmfv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf yyo 4Lym _r's x8u$yftF$# .9$# zi tnr& )u
jvst, kcdm kfsj zfwaq lfW pfsk sn zffrv hfBD wcbsk ifq.
zk}iv kfsj kfv dbvfil fsb siZ]sY lfW.(66) kf ubA sp,
(60) ef rt mcwdvjslv ykcKG lt. kfslv nfsK pk dlsbv ycd dYt sn nmq ipG kfslvsj Kfjfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY.
sjbbf, kfvf ycd iftb jsvdYt hQ kfv idviD sjfb zfyvB ialwGb jsvdb. ubA mcndtmslv is[W ycd iftbsj
uvvD jvf rsqdYt.
(61) sn `dbdN mfndt' htsk sjfbX sjfbX mfn swA kfsk mksHl vsqsY. jde vfq rt sp, kf sKsj swA rt yfv
mfn, pf rfvfm (hf dbdN) hst iadn; zKGf{, vuh, pctjflX, pctrf W mcrfvGfm mfn. zfv nijGsYslv sOfNBf 10 pctr
kfvDsJ jvf rsqdYt. drnfsh kfslvsj sOfNBfv iv 50 dlb zhjfw slWqf rsqdYt. zKGf{, dbdN mfnocdt zdkhfdrk
rWqfv iv mcwdvjslvsj soafv W rkAf jvfv zfslw ufvD jvf rq. dj mfm hsb jfnDv hstsYb sp, Jfsb `dbdN
mfndt' htsk rfvfmjxk yfv mfn bq; hvQ Jfsb 10 dptr sKsj 10 vhDn nfbD ipG yfv mfnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zfv yfv mfnsj dbdN mfn ubA htf rsqsY sp, nijGsYslv sOfNBf drnfsh yfv mfsn sn nh mcwdvjslv nfsK
tVf W kfslv dhvs sjfb iajfsvv hAhf oarB jvfv zbcmdk dYt bf. nijGsYslv sOfNBf drnfsh hAfJAf psKfipc hst
msb rq. zfv hAfifsv zffr zdLj ufsbb.
(62) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvoB zfslwsj hAfij hst msb jsvsYb. zKGf{, ShL W dbdN sp ufqofsk ifW kfslvsj rkAf
jv. zfv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvoB hstb, zfslwsj { X - O ) \- - ! $^ ) "] )" \- - !" Y5 PJON $" [ 6Z
" : 6F" X - !" Y! W}
zfv mfndulct rfvfsmv (jf'hf wvDsIv) dbje skfmvf kfslv nfsK pc jsvf bf; pk[B bf kfvf snJfsb skfmfslv nfsK pc
jsv. pdl kfvf skfmfslv dhvs pc jsv, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj rkAf jv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 191 zfqfk) zfqfk fvf
nDmfh jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, sjht rfvfm wvDsIv nDmfbfv hfsv rkAf jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(63) zKGf{, kfslvsj hlD jv zKhf rkAf jv.
(64) zKGf{ ef psK msb jsvf bf sp, kfslv nfsK skfmfslv nf[f{ rst skfmvf kfslv dhvs hAhf sbsh. hvQ spJfsb
spJfsb kfslv zfwaqt, lcoG W O]fde zfsY snJfsb kfslv iakD[fq Kfsjf; mbdj skfmfslv zbcmdk YfVf kfslv spb sjfKfW
pfWqf-zfnf ipG nHh bf rq.
(65) zKGf{, kfslv dhvs sjfb vjsmv ils[i oarB jvf pfsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf mcntmfb rsq sosY. hcUf sot sp, ntfm oarB
jvfv iv bfmfp jfsqm jvf W pfjfk ialfb jvf uvvD. pdl sjfb hAd kfv msLA sjfb jde kAfo jsv, kfrst kfsj mcndtm
Hfhf pfsh bf. spmb zfhc hfjXv dnDj zfqfk sKsj ltDt oarB jsv pfjfk zflfsq zDjfvjfvDslv dhvs durfl
sOfNBf jsvdYstb. zfv hstdYstb sp, `zffrv jnm! zfdm sn nh stfjslv dhvs zhwA tVh, pfvf bfmfp W pfjfskv
mfsU ifKGjA jvsh.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zKGf{, bfmfp skf isV; dj pfjfk ialfb jsv bf.
(66) zfqfsk iCshGf uD jfsIvslv hAfifsv j zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl sjfb jfsIv zfwaq iafKGbf jsv, kfrst
kfsj zfwaq lfW. zKGf{, kfsj dbsuslv drIfpk W dbvfifq vfJ; pfsk sjfb mcndtm kfsj rkAf jvsk bf ifsv. zfv pfsk
sn zffrv hfBD swfbf W ntfm nisjG ufbfv zhjfw ifq. nhk} Hfsh kfv kfWhfr W ntfm jhct jvfv iK shdvsq
zfnsh. zk}iv pdl sn zffrv hfBD swfbf nsW ntfm oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfsj kfv dbu dbvfil ufqofq si]Zs] Y lfW.
swA sp, dbsuslv dbvfif slWqfv lfdqk swN ipG iftb jvsk rsh; pk[B bf sn dbsuv ohAst dbdhGsO si]ZsY
328 nCvf kfWhfr 9
kfvf z stfj. (67) n=t s% r'/ y79s 4 ut't =/r& O !$# zn=x.
(7) zffr W kf]v vnCstv dbje zQwDhflDslv ycd djvsi ) &!u yu !$# y t t2=9 3t y#2
hth{ Kfjsh?(68) ksh pfslv nfsK skfmvf mfndulct rfvfsmv
ndjse ifvidvj ycdsk zfh rsqY, kfvf pkdlb skfmfslv 3s9 (#s)tF$# $ys ( #tpt:$# fy9$# y ?yt %!$#
ycdsk dv Kfjsh, skfmvf kfslv ycdsk dv Kfj. dbyq )G9$# =t !$# ) 4 m; (#)tG$$s
zffr nfhLfbDslvsj iYl jsvb. (69)
(8) sjmb j'sv (kfslv ycd hth{ Kfjsh)? zKy zhf Z u ~) 3 (#7%t 6n=t (#yt )u y#2
sp, kfvf pdl skfmfslv iv dhuq tfH jsv, kfrst skfmfslv
zfkDqkf W zDjfsvv sjfb mpGflf slsh bf, (70) kfvf mcsJ sY2r&u /=% 4n1's?u ur'/ 3t 4
skfmfslvsj n jsv, dj kfslv rlq kf zDjfv jsv. )s
hk} kfslv zdLjfQw nkAkAfoD.
(9) kfvf zffrv zfqfksj boBA mCstA dhq jsv W kfvf ) 4 &#6y t (#|s W=s% $YyrO !$# Mt$t/ (#utI$#
stfjslvsj kf]v iK rsk dbhx jsv. dbyq kfvf pf j'sv Kfsj,
kf zdk uObA. t=yt (#$2 $t u!$y
(10) kfvf sjfb dhhfnDv nfsK zfkDqkf W zDjfsvv mpGflf s9'&u 4 Z u ~) ? t7%t
v[f jsv bf, kfvf nDmftQObjfvD.(71)
tG9$#
(11) zk}iv kfvf pdl kWhf jsv, pKfpK bfmfp isV W pfjfk 3uz*s n429$# (#s?#uu n4n=9$# (#$s%r&u (#/$s? *s
slq, kfrst kfvf skfmfslv DbD Hf. (72) zfv fbD nialfsqv
pfq. spsrkc kfv iafB v[f jvf skfmfslv lfdqk.

(67) zKGf{, zfwaqiafKGD (wvBfKGD)slvsj zfwaq slWqfv zbcmdk ubA slWqf rsqsY sp, vf rt z stfj. nhk} zffr
W k]fv vnCstv jKf kfslv jfsb st hQ mcndtmslv zfJtfj-ydv slJst sn ntfsmv nkAkfv dhwfnD rsq pfsh hQ
ntfm oarB j'sv zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj sh]sy pfsh. spmb lfdhqfv ycdv iv h nQJAj jfsIv dbvfif sysq mlDbfq
zfnf-pfWqf jvk. pfv Ist mcndtmslv ydv W zfyvB iakA[ j'sv ntfm hcUf kfslv ubA nru rt. zk}iv kfslv msLA
h mfbcN ntfm oarB jvt.
(68) iawhfyj wde sbdkhfyj. zKGf{, sp njt mcwdvjslv nfsK skfmfslv ycd zfsY kfslv YfVf zfv jfsvf ycd hth{
Kfjsh bf.
(69) zKGf{, ycd hufq vfJf zffrv dbje hV iYlbDq jfu. zkh kfv iadk pk vfJf uvvD.
(70) _ \ (sjmb jsv?) wde icbvfq kfjDslv ubA sbdkhfyj zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. G$% zKG rt zfkDqkf hQ .J " wsv zKG
rt zDjfv. zKGf{, sn mcwdvjslv mcsJv jKfv dj lfm zfsY, pfslv zhf sp, pdl kfvf skfmfslv iv dhuq tfH jsv,
kfrst sjfb zfkDqkf W zDjfv v[f jvsh bf. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje iaKm _ \ (hfjA) mcwdvjslv hQ dkDq
_ \ (hfjA) qflDslv iadk dk j'sv htf rsqsY. sjbbf, ivhkGD zfqfsk B hBGbf j'sv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf zffrv
zfqfknmCrsj nfmfbA mCstAv dhdbmsq dhd jsv. zfv zHAfn qflDslv dYt.
(71) hfvhfv jKf icbvdv swA rt, mcwdvj W qflDslv rlsq ntfsmv iadk dhsN hQ zsvv sofib wkfv
uftfsj mcndtmslv ubA iajfw j'sv slWqf.
(72) bfmfp rt kfWrDl W dvnftskv iv dhhfn fib jvfv iv ntfsmv nh sKsj ocvkiCBG , pf zffrv rj. kfsk
zffrv hflskv dhdH dlj vsqsY. sk vsqsY rfk sh]sL djqfm, vjC W dnulf. sk vsqsY lczf W mcbfufk, zffrv hVk
W mdrmf hQ dbsuv dmbdk W znrfqkfv iajfw. hflskv nm iajfv W Lvb sjht zffrv ubA dbdlG. bfmfspv iv
dkDq ocvkiCBG W Ivpjxk vjXb rt pfjfk. pfsk zffrv hflskv nfsK nfsK hflfvW rj wfdmt vsqsY. pfjfskv zKG
fvf nmfsuv W dhswN j'sv pfjfklfkfv zfkDq ovDh-dmnjDb W z[m stfjslv iasqfub dmse Kfsj. ubA rflDsn lc
nf[A lfsbv iv lc'de dhNqsj idvjfv j'sv hBGbf jvf rsqsY. bhD hstsYb, zfmfsj zfslw jvf rsqsY sp, stfjslv
dhvs zfdm spb kk[B ipG pc jvsk Kfdj, pk[B ipG bf kfvf nfd[ slq sp, zffr YfVf sjfb nkA ifnA sb hQ
mcrfmfl zffrv vnCt. zfv bfmfp jfsqm jsv W pfjfk ialfb jsv. (hcJfvD mfb zLAfq, mcndtm mfb zLAfq) zfcfr
ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr ivsi dhhxk jdv. tn=t 5s)9 MtF$# _x u 3 e$!$#
(12) zfv kfvf pdl kfslv ycdv iv kfslv iadkwadk H jsv 6 (#ysu t t/ .i uyr& (#Ws3 )u
W skfmfslv Db nisjG sJ]fef slq, kfrst zdhhfnDslv
sbkxhsoGv dhvs pc jv. vf mb stfj pfslv sjfb ycd (hf =ys9 s9 zyr& I ) 69$# sr& (#=Gs)s
jnm) sb. (73) nHhk} kfvf dbv rsk ifsv. tGt
(13) skfmvf dj sn nialfsqv nfsK pc jvsh bf, (74) pfvf l#tz*/ (#yu uyr& (#Ws3 $Ys% =Gs)? r&
dbsuslv iadkwadk H jsvsY W vnCtsj hdrjfv jvfv nQji
jsvsY?(75) Wvf iaKm skfmfslv dhvs dhhfl nxd jsvsY.(76) ,ymr& !$$s 4 ttrBr& 4 Bt ^r& 2yt/ u 9$#
skfmvf dj kfslvsj Hq jv? zffr dhNsq shwD rjlfv sp, F. ) trB r&
skfmvf k]fsj Hq jv; pdl skfmvf mc'dmb (dhwfnD) rsq Kfj.
(14) skfmvf kfslv nfsK pc jv. skfmfslv rfsk zffr .tu u 6r'/ !$# /jy =Fs%
Wslvsj wfd slshb, Wslvsj tfdk jvshb, Wslv dhvs
skfmfslvsj dhuqD jvshb hQ dhhfnDslv rlq iawf jvshb. 7s% u #ou n=t
(15) hQ Wslv rlsqv s[fH lCv jvshb. (77) zffr pfsj Yf !$#u 3 !$to t 4n?t !$# >Ftu 3 /=% xx =u
kfsj kWhf jvfv kWIDj dlsq Kfsjb. zfv zffr nhG,
iafmq. 3ym =t
(16) skfmvf dj msb jsvY sp, skfmfslvsj mdb sYsV slWqf 3 (#yy_ t%!$# !$# n=t $s9u (#.uI? r& F6ym r&
rsh, (78) zKy JbW zffr susb sbbdb sp, skfmfslv msLA sj
durfl jsvsY(79) hQ sj zffr, kf]v vnCt W dhhfdnoB hAkDk
dhb mfnl hstsYb, `sp hAd pfjfk ialfb jsv bf, kfv bfmfpW oarBspfoA bq.' ()
(73) a7 wde ba v hhyb. pfv zKG rt jnm. . /7 wde % wsv hhyb, zKGg} sbkf hf dtFfv. swA rt, pdl
nh stfsjvf zDjfv hf ycd H jsv sIst zfv Dsbv hAfifsv sJ]fef mfsv, kfrst iajfwAHfsh vf jnm sJstW slv jnsmv
sjfb mCtA sb. hvQ jfsIvslv sbkxhsoGv dhvs tVf jv. nhk} v Ist kfvf jcIXv sKsj dIsv zfnsh. sKsj
rfbfID tfmfoB ltDt oarB j'sv iamfB jsvb sp, dpdmD (ntfmD slsw zhfbjfvD zmcndtm) pdl ycd H bf j'sv Db
ntfsmv hAfifsv sJ]fef slq hf jcmhA jsv, kfrst kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh bf. sjbbf, jcvzfb kfslv dhvs pc jvfv lc'de
wkG sJ jsvsY. zkh pk[B ipG bf sn lc'de wkG ifWqf pfsh kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh bf. dj mfm mfstj (v}),
mfm wfsIqD (v}) hQ zbAfbA tfmfoB Dsbv hAfifsv sJ]fef slWqf hf dblf ofWqfsj ycd H jvf hst oBA jsvsYb.
ubA k]fslv dbjse lc'de wkG jdk rq. zkh iajfv dpmD hAdsj rkAf jvf (mcndtm nvjfsvv ubA) ShL; spmb ShL
ycd HjfvDsjW rkAf jvf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(74) mrfb zffr Jfsb mcndtmslvsj durfslv iadk c jsvsYb.
(75) sKsj lfvb bflWqfv sn ivfmwG swA, pfsk mfv nlGfvvf bhD -sj slw rsk hdrjfv, jfvfh zKhf rkAf jvfv
hAfifsv mBf jsvdYt.
(76) sKsj swA hlv pcs mfv mcwdvjslv sn zfyvB, pfsk kfvf dbsuslv hfdBduAj jfsItfv drIfpskv ubA shv
rsqdYt. dj jfsItf v[f sisq ifv rsq sosY slsJW kfvf hlv iafsv mcndtmslv nfsK tVf jvfv iadk dbsk tfot hQ
k]fslvsj A j'sv pcsv nCifk Oefstf. pfv jfvsB idvswsN pc nQOdek rsq sot. djf sKsj jfhDtf hfbD hfjXsvv
sn nfrfpA swA pf jcvfwvf kfslv ubA jsvdYt. zKy kfvf vnCt -v zDjfvh dm hfbD Jcpfzfr sofsv iv
rfmtf jsvdYt. hfhis[ jcvfwslv nfrfpA ycdv idviD dYt.
(77) zKGf{, mcndtmvf pJb lchtG dYt kJb mcwdvjvf kfslv iv zkAfyfv jvk. pfv jfvsB mcndtmslv rlq lc}J-iDdVk W
hAdKk dYt. pJb skfmfslv rfsk Wvf Jcb rsh hQ zimfb W tfbf kfslv Hfso zfnsh, kJb fHfdhjHfsh zkAfyfdvk
mcndtmslv jdtuf Eff rsh W kfslv msbv vfo W s[fH lCv rsq pfsh.
(78) zKGf{, ivD[f W pfyf bf jsv sYsV slWqf rsh?
(79) spb durfslv fvf ivD[f jvf rt.
330 nCvf kfWhfr 9
zbA jfsjW zv hcvsi oarB jsvdb? (80) zfv skfmvf pf t9$# u &!u u !$# (#Gt s9u
jv, sn ns zffr ndhswN zhdrk. (81)
=ys? $y/ 77yz !$#u 4 Zyf9u
(17) zQwDhflDvf pJb dbsuvf dbsuslv jcIvD (zdhhfn) # n?t zx !$# yf|t (#t r& t.=9 t%x. $t
Djfv jsv, kJb kfvf zffrv mnduslv v[Bfsh[B jvsh
mb rsk ifsv bf.(82) Wvf mb pfslv njt jmG hAKG (83) hQ $9$# u =yr& Ms7ym y7s9'& 4 39$$/ r&
Wvf ufrffsm fqDHfsh zhfb jvsh. $#yz
(18) kfvf skf zffrv mndul v[Bfsh[B jvsh, pfvf zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t#u t !$# yf|t t $y)
zffrsk W ivjfst dhhfn jsv hQ pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV,
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pfjfk zflfq jsv hQ zffr hAkDk zbA jfsjW Hq jsv bf,
tF9$# z (#3t r& y7s9'&
(84)
Wslv ns zfwf sp, Wvf n{iK iaf rsh.
(19) pfvf rfuDslv ifdb nvhvfr jsv hQ mfndulct rfvfsmv yx. #tpt:$# fy9$# nu$yu dl!$pt:$# st$s) =yy_r& *
v[Bfsh[B jsv, skfmvf dj kfslvsj kfslv nmfb jv, pfvf
zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jsv hQ zffrv isK durfl jsv? ttFt 4 !$# 6y yyy_u zF$# u9$#u !$$/ zt#u
zffrv dbje kfvf nmkctA bq.(85) zffr zbfyfvD nialfqsj
(80) . Z " wsv zKG } zv iafB-diaq hc. spsrkc mcndtmslvsj zffr W k]fv vnCstv wslv nfsK Hfstfhfnf W hcskv
nijG vfJsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt, snsrkc efW ivD[fv jde ijvB dYt. pfsk mc'dmbslvsj zbAfbAslv sKsj ixKj jvf
rsqsY.
(81) zKGf{, zffr skf iChG rsk nhGdhNsq nhG. dj durfl dhdLh jvfv drjmk W spZdjkf dYt sp, sKsj J]fde W
zJ]fde, zbcok W zhfLA hflf sj kf iajfw sisq nfmsb sn pfsh; pfslvsj iaskAj hAd slsJ W dysb dbsk ifvsh.
(82) c 68 : sKsj mfndulct rfvfm swA. hhyb w hAhrfv rsqsY ubA sp, ef rt nm mnduslv djhtf hQ
sjt. zKhf zfvhD HfNfq jhysbv ufqofq hhyb hAhrfv jvf ShL. swA rt sp, zffrv Ov (zKGf{, mfndulct
rfvfm) dbmfGB hf zfhfl jvf rt mfblfvslv jfu; pfvf dwjG W jcIXvD jsv hQ sn jKf DjfvW jsv, kfslv jfu bq. spmb
kftdhqfsk kfvf htk, .= ] g = X 5 W% = =5 W != B zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv ubA rfdpv, skfmfv sjfb wvDj
sb. ksh sn wvDj pf skfmfv zfsY. kcdm kfv W kfv mfdtjfbfHc nhdjYcv mfdtj. (mcndtm } kftdhqf idvsYl) djf
sKsj swA sn Djfv pf iaskAj LmGfhtDvf j'sv Kfsj W hst sp, zfdm qflD, zfdm dJafb, zfdm zdoiCuj hf zfdm
siZdtj kAfdl. (Ifkt jflDv)
(83) zKGf{, kfslv sn zfmt pf hfrAk} Hft msb rq; spmb, jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI, mvfr, rfuDslv dJlmk iaHdx k nh hAKG.
sjbbf, mfbdhrDb nm zfmt ItrDb hxs[v mk (dbIt) zKhf sn Icstv mk pfv sjfb snZvH sb.
(84) spmb rflDsnW snsY sp, bhD hstsYb pJb skfmvf slJsh sp, mfbcN mndusl (bfmfspv ubA) dbqdmk idk rsY,
kJb skfmvf kfv mfsbv hAfifsv nf[A lfW. (dkvdmpD } nCvf kfWhfv kfInDv, rflDndesj zffmf zfthfbD pqDI hstsYb,
pqDIct ufsm' 509bQ) jvc zfb mfuDsl JfsbW zffr W zfsJvfskv iadk mfsbv iv sp nh zfmstv jKf sJ jvf
rsqsY, kf rt bfmfp, pfjfk hQ zffrv Hq. pf rsk bfmfp, pfjfk W zffr-HDdkv mfrfkA W ocvk iajfw ifq.
(85) mcwdvjvf rfuDslvsj ifdb ifb jvfsbf W mfndulct rfvfsmv slJfswfbf jvfv sp jfu jvk, kfv lvb kfslv hV ohG
dYt. dj sn kctbfq kfvf mfb W durfslv sjfb ocvk dlk bf. zKy v ocvk mcndtmslv jfsY dYt. zffr kfzftf
htstb, skfmvf dj rfuDoBsj ifdb ifb jvfsbf mndusl rfvfsmv v[Bfsh[B jvfsj zffrv iadk mfb hQ zffrv isK
durfl jvfv nmkctA msb jv? susb vfJ! zffrv dbje Hq nmkctA bq; hvQ mcwdvjslv sjfb jmG oarBspfoA bq; pdlW
kf zfifklxdsk Hft msb rq. spmb iCshGf zfqfskv ( 4- 7 i 1"BN) (kfslv njt jmG hAKG) wfhtDsk sn jKf i rsq
sEsY. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq zfqfk zhkDsBGv jfvBvi htf rsqsY sp, jlf mndusl bhhDv dbje djYc mcntmfb jdk
dYt. kfv msLA jub htt, ntfm oarB jvfv iv nh sKsj ocvkiCBG zfmt zfmfv dbjse rfuDoBsj ifdb ifb jvfsbf.
dkDq hAd htt, mfndulct rfvfmsj zfhfl jvf. kxkDq hAd htt, hvQ zffrv vffq durfl rt nh zfmstv msLA m
zfmt. mv pJb kfslvsj zfsifsn vi jKfhfkGf htsk wcbstb kJb kfslvsj Lmj dlsq htstb, skfmvf vnCt -
n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf. (86) t>9$# ts)9$# u !$#u 3 !$# y
(20) pfvf mfb sbsY, (Dsbv ubA slwkAfo) druvk jsvsY ;ur'/ !$# 6y (#yy_u (#y_$yu (#t#u t%!$#
hQ dbsuslv mft W ufb dlsq zffrv isK durfl jsvsY, kfvf
zffrv dbje mpGflfq hV. zfv kfvf rt nItjfm. t!$x 9$# / y7s9'&u 4 !$# y y_uy sr& r&u
(21) kfslv iadkiftj kfslvsj dbu lqf W nsfsNv hQ t $p ; ;My_u 5uu i 7ymt/ /u et6
uffskv ncnQhfl dlsYb; spJfsb kfslv ubA fqD ncJ-nmxd
vsqsY. )
(22) snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh. dbyq zffrv dbjse zfsY t _r& y !$# ) 4 #t/r& !$p $#yz
mrfiadklfb. (87)
(23) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv dikf W fkxoB pdl mfsbv 3tuz)u .u!$t/#u (#Fs? (#t#u %!$# $pr't
mcjfdhtfq jcIvDsj iYl jsv, kfrst kfslvsj zdHHfhjvsi
oarB jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA pfvf kfslvsj zdHHfhj jvsh, 9utGt tu 4 yM}$# n?t t 69$# (#6ystG$# ) u!$u9r&
kfvf rsh zkAfyfvD. (88) =9$# y7s9''s 3i
(24) ht, `skfmfslv dikf, ic, fkf, D W zfkDqoB, zduGk / 3_ur&u 3uz)u 2!$o/r&u .!$t/#u t%x. ) %
Lbvfdw hQ sn hAhnf-hfdBuA skfmvf pfv zyt rWqfv Hq jv
hQ diaq hfnfbnmCr pdl skfmfslv dbje zffr, kf]v vnCt W $yy$|x. ttrB tpgBu $yGutI%$# ur&u 3?utu
zffrv vffq durfl zsi[f zdLjkv diaq rq, kfrst zffrv &!uu !$# i 6s9) =ymr& !$yt|s? 3|tu
zfslw zfnf ipG zsi[f jv. hk} zffr nkAkAfoD
nialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf.' (89)
v dmsvv dbje dbsuslv jv ]yc jsvf bf. sndlb dYt ucmzfv dlb. rflDsnv hBGbfjfvD bc'mfb dhb hfwDv hstb sp,
zfdm ucmzfv iv bhD -v dbje idk rsq zfmfslv zfsifsnv sn jsKfijKb ns dufnf jvtfm. kJb zfqfk
zhkDBG rt. (mcndtm } mfvfr zLAfq) pfsk jKf i rsq WsE sp, zffr W zfsJvfskv iadk mfb hQ zffrv vffq
durfl nh sKsj shwD m zfmt. jKf ians zfnst Jfsb durfslv ocvk W mfrfkA hBGbf jvf swA dYt. dj zffrv
iadk mfb YfVf sjfb zfmt oarBspfoA bq, ubA iaKsm kf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. smfejKf iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, durfl sKsj
hV zfmt zfv djYc sb. dkDqk} ufbf sot sp, zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB mcwdvjslv zmCtj LfvBf YfVfW mcndtmslv
dbu dbu zbcmfb zbcpfqD djYc zfmtsj zbA djYc zfmstv iv swak slWqfW dYt. zKy jfu wvDqklfkfv dYt; sjfb
mcdmsbv bq. mc'dmbslv jfu rt, iaskAj sn jKfv iv zfmt jvf, pf zffr W vnCstv i[ sKsj htf rsqsY.
(86) zKGf{, stfsjvf pf Yf kf lfhD jvj. zfnst kfvf zbfyfvD pfstm; zKGf{, mcwdvj. sjbbf, dwjG rt nh yfsk hV
pctcm W zbfyfv. pctsc mv jfvsB kfvf zffrv drlfqfk sKsj hdk. ubA kfslv nfsK drlfqfkiaf mcndtmslv sjfb
kctbf sb.
(87) nh zfqfsk sn mfblfvslv IpDtk W mfrfkA hBGbf jvf rsqsY, p]fvf druvk jsvsYb hQ ufb-mft dlsq durfsl
zQwoarB jsvsYb. zffrv dbjse k]fslv mpGflf nhfv sy hQ k]fvf nItjfm mfbcN. k]fvf zffrv vrmk W kf]v nd
hQ dyvfqD dbqfmskv rjlfv. kfvf v rjlfv bq, pfvf dbsuslv mcsJ nvt nfsu hQ dbsuslv hfi-lflfslv kvDjfsj
zffrv iadk mfsbv kctbfq swaq W diaq msb jsv.
(88) ef sn dhNq sp hAfifsv jvc zfb jfvDsm dhdH ufqofq hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (nCvf zfst mvfb 28, 118, nCvf mfsqlfr
51, nCvf mcuflftfr 22bQ zfqfk lahA) Jfsb durfl W druvskv zfstfybfq zfbcNdjHfsh (spsrkc dhNsqv ocvk i
kf) sJ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, durfl W druvskv hAfifsv skfmfslv hfi-Hf kAfdlv mrk spb hfLf nxd bf jsv. sjbbf,
kfvf pdl Jsbf ipG jfsIv rq, kfrst kfvf skfmfslv Hfstfhfnfv if rsk ifsv bf. hvQ kfvf skfmfslv w. zfv pdl
skfmvf kfslv nfsK Hfstfhfnfv nijG vfJ, kfrst mvB svsJf sp, skfmvf zkAfyfvDslv zHcG rsh.
89
( ) zfqfskW isvf dhNqsj hV kfjDslv nfsK hBGbf jvf rsqsY. Ilk" wde hhybmCtj dhswNA, v zKG } sn
dbjekm zfkDq-ub pfslv nfsK dlb-vfk hfn j'sv mfbcsNv uDhb zdkhfdrk rq. zKGf{, hQw W sofsv stfjub.
mn zKG rt ifuGb jvf. I? o tfsHv sswA iBA q-dhq (hAhnf)sj htf rq. : \ zyt rWqfsj htf rq; zKGf{,
iBA mucl Kfsj, dj q-dhq rq bf. djQhf isBAv iasqfub nmq ifv rsq sosY, pfv jfvsB stfsjv jfsY kfv yfdrlf Kfsj
332 nCvf kfWhfr 9
!$#u 3 r'/ !$# A't 4Lym (#/utIs &#7y 7$y_u
)x 9$# ts)9$# u
(25) zffr skfmfslvsj skf hs[s nfrfpA jsvsYb hQ ) Aum ttu ;uW2 z#ut !$# 2u|t s)s9
bfsbv pcsv dlsbW; pJb skfmfslv nQJAfdLjA skfmfslvsj
{Ic jsvdYt. dj kf skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb hQ M%s $|u $\x 6t ? n=s 6?uYx. 6Gt6yfr&
ixdKhD dhk
x rWqf nsW kf skfmfslv ubA ncdyk rsqdYt, / G9u O Mt6mu $y/ F{$# 6n=t
zk}iv skfmvf ix ialwGb j'sv itfqb jsvdYst.(90)
bf. \ : sKsj swA rt sn hfnfb hf Ov-hfdV, pf mfbcN wDk-oaDm W UV-hxdv j, w W drQna iafBDv zfmB rsk hf]yf
W zfwaq sbWqfv ubA, k v[f j'sv hnhfn jvf hQ dbu nfb-ndkv drIfpskv ubA SkvD j'sv Kfsj. nm
dudbn - fsb zkA iasqfubDq. nshv vk W ijfdvkfW zbDjfpG. mfbcsNv rlsq nshv HfstfhfnfW iajxdkok
Hfstfhfnf hQ pf dblbDq bq. dj nshv Hfstfhfnf pdl zffr W vnCstv iadk Hfstfhfnf sKsj zdLj rq hQ kf zffrv
vffq durfsl hfLf nxd rq, kfrst jKf zffrv dbje jdEbHfsh ziYlbDq hQ kf]v zndv jfvB. zfv jfu mb
zhfLAkf pfv jfvsB mfbcN zffrv drlfqfk rsk hdk rsk ifsv; spmb zfqfskv swNfQsw mdjmCtj w sKsj jKf i
rsqsY. rflDsnv msLA bhD W dhNqdesj idvjfv j'sv dlsqsYb. spmb, jlf mfv htstb, `sr zffrv vnCt!
zfidb zfmfv ufb YfVf nm h sKsj zdLj diaq.' dkdb htstb, pk[B ipG zfdm jfsvf dbje kfv ufb sKsj diaq bf
rsqdY, kk[B ipG sn mc'dmb rsk ifsv bf. mfv htstb, `zffrv jnm! Jb zfidb zfmfv ufb sKsjW diaq.' dkdb
htstb, sr mfv! Jb (kcdm iCBG mc'dmb). (hcJfvD } jnm W bpv zLAfq) j dkDq hBGbfq vsqsY sp, bhD hstsYb,
k]fv jnm, pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB vsqsY! skfmfslv msLA sj kk[B ipG mc'dmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG bf zfdm kfv
dbje kfv dikf, nfb-ndk hQ nm mfbcN sKsj diaqkm rsqdY. (hcJfvD } mfb zLAfq, mcndtm } mfb zLAfq) j zbA
rflDsn durfslv ocvk hBGbf jvsk dosq hstb, pJb skfmvf `bfr' (sjfb dudbnsj djYc dlsbv ubA Lfsv dhq jsv icbvfq
sn dudbnsj jm lfsm q jsv sbWqfv) hAhnf jvsh hQ ovv stu Lsv sjht yfN-hfn dbsq n Kfjsh zfv durfl kAfo
jsv hnsh, kJb zffr skfmfslv iv mb rDbkf yfdisq slshb; pf skfmfslv rlq sKsj kk[B ipG lCv jvshb bf
pk[B ipG bf skfmvf skfmfslv Dsbv iadk iakAfhkGb jsvY. (zfrmfl 2/28,42, 84, zfhc lfl 3462bQ, hfrfjD
5/316)
(90) mf W kfsqsIv mLAst jde ikAjfv bfm bfb. Jfsb rfWqfdpb hQ nfjDI bfmj lc sof hnhfn jvk.
Hq sofsv stfsjvf kDv dbs[i jfsu hV iec hst iadnd dYt. vf mcndtmslv dhvs tVf jvfv ubA iadk dbdYt. sn
jKf vnCt ufbsk ifvst 12 rfufv SnbA dbsq sn sof lc'dev nfsK tVf jvfv sswA `bfb' ikAjfq idk
rstb. pc mf dhusqv 18/19 dlb iv wWqft mfsn nQOdek rq. ddJk Hq sofsv stfsjvf idviCBvG si iad k
dbsq dYt. kfvf dhdH O]fdesk kDvlfuslvsj smfkfsqb jsv dlt. dlsj mcndtmslv mfsU zfkohG nxd rt sp, zfu zfmvf
jmsn jm nQJAf ikfv jfvsB ivfduk rh bf. zKGf{, zffrv mll dhmxk rsq dbsuslv nQJAfdLsjAv iv Hvnf j'sv
hnstb. zffrv dbje ohG iYl dYt bf. idvBfmvi pJb rfWqfdpsbv ncl[ kDvlfuvf dhdH O]fde sKsj mcndtm
hfdrbDv iv LfvBfkDkHfsh j nfsK kDv hNGB jvsk v jvt, kJb mcndtm hfdrbD dhydtk W dhd[ rsq itfqb wcv
jvt. pc-mqlfsb sjht bhD 100 ub mk SnbA dbsq zdhydtk Kfjstb. dkdb mcndtmslvsj Ffj dlsq htstb, `sr
zffrv hflfvf! skfmvf zfmfv jfsY snf. zfdm rtfm zffrv vnCt.' jJsbf jJsbf dkdb pc-jdhkf iVskb, W pF 7
q 1r 6 B 3 7 <s\ zKGf{, `zfdm rtfm bhD, ef dmKAf bq. zfdm zfct mcfdtshv nfb.' icbvfq dkdb zffn -sj
(p]fv otfv zfWqfu hV ]yc dYt) zfslw jvstb sp, `mcndtmslvsj jdk jvfv ubA Ffj lfW.' zkh k]fv zfWqfu
wcsb mcndtmvf tdk rstb hQ icbvfq mqlfsb jdk rstb. zk}iv mb lxPkfv nfsK pc jvstb sp, zffr kfzftf
k]fslvsj uqD j'sv dlstb. zffrv mll mbHfsh t sp, k]fslv iv nfb f zhkDBG jvstb; pfv Ist k]fslv zv sKsj
jfsIvslv Hq lCv rsq sot. dkDqk} dIdvflt siavB jvstb. pcs mcndtmvf (bfvD W dw nr) 6 rfufv jfsIvsj hlD
jvstb. (pfslvsj bhD kfslv zbcsvfsL sYsV dlstb.) iaycv idvmfsB obDmskv mft rok rt. pcsv iv jfsIvslv shw
jsqjub nlGfv hf sbkxfbDq stfj ntfm oarB jsvdYt. Jfsb dkbde zfqfsk zffr kfzftf Oebfsj nQd[Hfsh
zfstfybf jsvsYb.
(26) kfviv zffr kf]v dbje rsk kf]v vnCt W dhhfnDslv 9$# n?tu &!u 4n?t tGt3y !$# ttr& O
iv nfbf hNGB jvstb; pfsk kfslv dy iawf rq hQ mb
j SnbAhfdrbD zhkDBG jvstb, pf skfmvf slJsk ifWdb hQ 9su 4 (#x x. %!$# z>tu $yts? 9 #Y_ ttr&u
dkdb zdhhfnDslvsj wfd ialfb jvstb. zfv de t s39$# !#ty_
zdhhfnDslv jmGIt.
(27) v ivW pfsj Yf kfsj zffr kWhf jvfv kWIDj lfb x !$#u 3 !$to t 4n?t 9s t/ . !$# >Gt O
jsvb. zfv zffr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.
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(91)
(28) sr dhhfdnoB! zQwDhflDvf skf zidh. nckvfQ
hYsvv iv kfvf spb mfndulct rfvfsmv dbje bf zfsn.(92) pdl
skfmvf lfdvslaAv zfwf jv, kfrst susb vfJ, zffr Yf F z )u 4 #xy $t yt/ t#tys9$# yfy9$# (#/t)t
jvst kf]v dbu jvBfq dkdb skfmfslvsj zHfhmc j'sv !#$ ) 4 u!$x ) &#s !$# 3 t|s \'s#t
slshb. (93) dbyq zffr nhG, iafmq.
6ym =t
(29) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf zffrsk u zF$# u9$$/ u !$$/ %!$# (#=Gs%
dhhfn jsv bf W ivjfstW bq hQ zffr W kf]v vnCt pf
dbdN jsvsYb, kf dbdN msb jsv bf hQ nkA LmG zbcnvB jsv d, ys9$# t t u &!uu !$# tym $t thpt
bf, kfslv dhvs pc jv; sp ipG bf kfvf bk rsq dbu rfsk 7t t stf9$# (# 4Lym |=tF69$# (#?& %!$# z
dudpqf zflfq jsv. (94)
| u
(91) zQwDhflD hf mcwdvjvf zidh jKfv zKG rt, zfjDlf-dhwfn W zfmt drnfsh kfvf (zHAvDBHfsh) zidh. jfsvf
jfsvf dbjse mcwdvj hfdrAj W zfHAdvj HqHfsh zidh. sjbbf, kfvf idhkf W idvYkfv snvi sJqft vfsJ bf,
spvi wvDqk dbslGw jsvsY.
(92) ef sn jcm pf nb 9 druvDsk nijG dY jvfv sOfNBfv nfsK jvf rsqdYt. pfv dhfdvk hBGbf iCshG (1-2bQ zfqfsk)
sJ jvf rsqsY. dbsNLff sjht mfndulct rfvfsmv ubA. bsy{ iasqfub smfkfshj mcwdvjvf zbAfbA mndusl iashw
jvsk ifsv. spmb bhD ncmfmfr dhb nftsj mndusl bhhDv Kfsm sh]sL svsJdYstb. idvswsN zffr kfzftf k]fv rlsq
ntfm W bhDv mrk nxd jsvb hQ dkdb ntfm oarB jsvb. iv zdLjfQw tfmfosBv dbje Jfsb `mfndulct rfvfm'
sKsj swA iCBG rfvfm tfjf. zKGf{, rfvfm-nDmfbfv dHkv mcwdvjslv iashw dbsNL. djYc zfnfv (nfrfhfv d W jmG)
zbcnfsv jcm sKsj dpmD W Jfslmslvsj ixKj jvf rsqsY. mfv dhb zfct zfpDp (v}) zfstfyA zfqfskv dHdsk dbu
vfukjfst qflD-dJafbslvsjW mcndtmslv mndusl iashw bf jvfv zfslw ufvD jsvdYstb. (hsb jfnDv)
(93) mcwdvjslv iv rfvfm iashswv dbsNLff ufvD rWqfv jfvsB djYc mcndtmslv msb dyf rt sp, rsv smZnsm zdLjfdLj
stfj umf rWqfv jfvsB sp hAhnf-hfdBuA rsq Kfsj, kfsk iaHfh iVsk ifsv. zffr kfzftf htstb, lfdvsAv Hq jsvf bf.
dkdb zdknkv dbu zbcosa r skfmfslvsj Lbhfb hfdbsq slshb. nckvfQ dhdH pcs uqD rWqfv Ist h obDmskv mft
mcndtmslv rok rt. zk}iv LDsv LDsv nfvf zfvhhfnD mcntmfb rsq sot. idvBfsm rsv smZnsm rfuDslv ombfomb dEj
snvi rsq sot spmb iCshG dYt; hvQ kfv sKsjW shwD rt. zfv sn nQJAfhxdv Lfvfhfdrjkf zfuW zhAfrk.
(94) mcwdvjslv dhvs nfLfvBHfsh pcsv zfslswv iv zfqfsk qflD-bfnfvfslv dhvsW pc jvfv zfslw jvf rsY.
(pdl kfvf ntfm oarB bf jsv kfrst) kfvf dudpqf-jv dlsq mcndtmslv zLDsb hnhfn-zdLjfv oarB j'sv dbj. dudpqf rt,
dbLGfdvk djYc zKG; pf hf{ndvjHfsh sn zmcndtmslv dbje sKsj zflfq jvf rq, pfvf sjfb mcndtm vfs hnhfn jvsk yfq.
v dhdbmsq kfslv ufb-mft W mfb-skv drIfpskv lfdqk mcndtm vfsv iv hkGfq. qflD W dJafbvf zffr hQ
zfsJvfskv iadk mfb vfJk, kf nsW kfslv hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf zffr hQ zfsJvfskv iadk mfb vfsJ bf.
sKsj ef i jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, mfbcN pk[B ipG zffrv iadk snHfsh mfb bf vfJsh spHfsh zffr dbu
iqovslv mfLAsm dbslGw dlsqsYb, kk[B ipG kfslv mfb oarBspfoA bq. zfv efW i jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, kfslv
zffrv iadk mfbsj ubA ndEj htf rqdb sp, qflD-bfnfvf pfv hQ nf -sj zffrv shef W ifnA hst
dhhfn jsv. spmb ivhkDG zfqfsk hAfifsv kfslv zfjDlfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY.
334 nCvf kfWhfr 9
(30) zfv qflDvf hst, `pfv zffrv ic' hQ dJafbvf xy9$# t|9$# Ms9$s%u !$# $# t u9$# Ms9$s%u
hst, `mnDr zffrv ic.' ef kfslv mcsJv jKf mf (hfsh kf
djYc bq). kfvf skf kfslv mk jKf htsY, pfvf kfslv iCshG ts% ( ur'/ 9s% 9s ( !$# /$#
zdhwfn jsvsY. zffr kfslvsj LQn jvb, kfvf ef sjfbX 6s 4r& 4 !$# n=tGs% 4 6s% (#x 2 t%!$#
dlsj pfsY!
(31) kfvf zffrsj sYsV dbsuslv idk-icsvfdrkslvsj iaHc !$# i $\/$t/r& ut6u u$t6mr& (#sB$#
hfdbsq dbsqsY(95) hQ mfvqAfsmv ic mnDrsjW. zKy kfslvsj
wcLc zfslw jvf rsqdYt sp, kfvf wcLcmf jj ifsnAv ( #Ymu $Ys9) (#6u9 ) (#& !$tu ztt /$# yxy9$#u
ifnbf jvsh, dkdb hAkDk (nkA) ifnA zfv sj sb, dkdb 2 $t oys7 4 u ) ts9) H
kfslv zQwD dv jvf rsk idh.
(32) kfvf kfslv mcsJv Ic{jfsv zffrv bCvsj dbhGfdik jvsk H) !$# p1'tu ur'/ !$# u (# r&
yfq, zKy zffr Dq bCv (Db-ntfm)sj iCBsG k si]ZYfsbf
hAkDk dbv rshb bf, pdlW zdhwfnDvf ziaDdkjv msb jsv. (96) s39$# o2 s9u u F r&
(33) dkdb iKdbslGw (jvc zfb) hQ nkA LmG nr dbu vnCt t9 d,ys9$# u 3y9$$/ &s!u yr& %!$# u
siavB jsvsYb, pfsk kfsj njt LsmGv iv uqpc jsvb, (97)
pdlW zQwDhflDvf ziaDdkjv msb jsv. * .9$# o2 s9u &j#2 e$!$# n?t
(34) sr mcdmboB! dbyq zsbj idk-icsvfdrk mfbcsNv Lb- $t79$#u $t6mF{$# i #ZW2 ) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
6y t tu t69$$/ $9$# tur& t=.'us9
nil zbAfq ifsq H[B jsv hQ zffrv isK hfLf nxd j'sv
Kfsj.(98) zfv pfvf BG W svZiA umf jsv vfsJ hQ kf zffrv
(95) v hAfJAf zflD dhb rfskm -v hBGbfjxk rflDn rsk idvjfv rsq pfq. dkdb hstb, zfdm bhD -v mcsJ zfqfk
wcsb zfvu jvtfm sp, qflD-bfnfvfvf skf dbsuslv zfstmslv jJsbf hflk jsvdb, kfrst ef sjb htf rsqsY sp, kfvf
kfslvsj vh hfdbsq dbsqsY? dkdb htstb, jKf dEj sp, kfvf kfslv hflk jsvdb. dj ef skf ndEj sp, kfslv zfstmvf
pf rftft jsvsY kfsj kfvf rftft hQ pf rfvfm jsvsY kfsj kfvf rfvfm hst smsb dbsqsY. zfv ef rt kfslv hflk
jvf. (nrDr dkvdmpD zfthfbD 2471bQ) sjbbf, rfvfm-rftft jvfv Jdkqfv sjhtmf zffrv. Jdkqfv W
zdLjfsvv jKfsj pdl sjfb hAd zsbAv zfsY hst dhhfn j'sv sbq, kfrst v mfsb rsh, sn kfsj vh (iaHc) smsb dbsqsY.
zfqfsk sn stfjslv ubA hV nkjGkf vsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv mfm-hcpcosG lvsj rftft-rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv dlsq svsJsY
hQ pfslv jfsY k]fslv jKfv kctbfq jvc zfb rflDsnv dv sjfb ocvk sb.
(96) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf vnCt -sj sp nkA Db hQ drlfqfk dlsq siavB jsvsYb, qflD-dJafb W mcwdvjvf yfq sp,
dhkjG W dmKAfsvfsiv mfLAsm kf dbdyr j'sv slsh. zfv kfv imf rt mb j hAdv sp nCspGv djvB zKhf yf]slv
suAf{nfsj dbsuv Ic{jfv fvf dbdHsq sItsk yfq. nckvfQ ef spmb znHh, dEj skmdb sp nkA Db zffr kfzftf vnCt
-sj dlsq ifdEsqsYb kf lcdbqf sKsj mcsY hf dmdesq sItf znh. LmG zbAfbA nm LsmGv iv dhuqD Kfjsh; spmb
ivhkDG zfqfsk zffr kfzftf sn jKf sJ jsvsYb. `jfsIv' wsv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt sofibjfvD. ubA vfksjW
`jfsIv' htf rq; spsrkc vfk dbu zjfv fvf nm hsj sofib j'sv sbq. zbcvi jfsIvvfW zffrv `bCv' (suAfdk)sj
sofib jvsk yfq zKhf dbsuslv rlsq jcIXvD W mcbfdIjD hQ mcndtm hQ ntfsmv dhvs dhsN W wkf tcdjsq vfsJ,
ubA kfslvsjW `jfsIv' htf rq.
(97) ltDt W iamfsBv dlj dlsq dhuq nhGjfstv ubA. kKfdi pJb mcndtmvf Dsbv iv zfmt jsvsY, kJb kfslv
ifdKGh dhuq tfH rsqsY. zfv Jsbf pdl mcndtmvf Dsbv iv zfmt jsv, kfrst kfslv dhuqW zhwAfhD rsh.
hAfifsv zffrv WqflfW zfsY sp, zffrv lt dhuqD rsh, ksh wkG rt sp, mcndtmslvsj zffrv lst idvBk rsk rsh.
(98) ? BN7 wde BN " v hhyb. ef mb hAdsj htf rq, sp jKfsj Jch nclv j'sv siw jvfv l[kf vfsJ. zfv nclv W
bjwflfv sifwfjsjW BH[ < t htf rsq Kfsj. Jfsb swA qflD tfmf. BX? wde q X" ?v hhyb pfv {id
. FBX? w sKsj. sKsj swA bfnfvf tfmf. jfsvf jfsvf dbjse sKsj swA rt, bfnfvfslv ncIDoB. tfmfv ubA
kfslv dbje dhswN w b: :G vsqsY. Hq swaBDv LmGLu
Dvf j skf zffrv jftfmsj dhjxk W idvhdkGk j'sv
isK hAq jsv bf, kcdm kfslvsj pBflfqj wfdv ncnQhfl wcdbsq $pt) u s 9$#u |=y%!$# 3t %!$#u 3 !$#
lfW. (99) 59r& A>#xy/ et7s !$# 6y
(35) spdlb ufrffsmv zfocsb stfsj jvf rsh. $t6_ $p5 2u3Gs zyy_ $t $yn=t 4yt tt
zk}iv kf dlsq kfslv ttfe, ifwsG lw W ixslw lfof rsh,
(zfv htf rsh) rsY kf pf skfmvf dbsuslv ubA nq j'sv #( %s /3 L{ ?t2 $t #xy ( u 5_u
svsJdYst. nckvfQ Jb dbsuslv ndk dudbsnv fl oarB jv. 3s? . $t
(36) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxdv dlb rsk zffrv dhLfsb !$# =tF2 #\y u|t $oO$# !$# y 9$# n )
zffrv dbje dbyq mfnnmCsrv nQJAf rt hfsvf mfn. v msLA
yfvde mfn rt dbdN (idh).(100) ef nvt dhLfb.(101) zkh 9s 4 m yt/r& !$p] F{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ tt
skfmvf mfnocstfsk dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvf bf.(102) zfv (#=Gs%u 4 6| r& (#=s? s 4 hs)9$# e$!$#
zQwDhflDslv njstv dhvs pc jv, spmb kfvf skfmfslv
njstv dhvs pc jsv. (103) zfv susb svsJf sp, zffr (#n=$#u 4 Z!$2 3t=Gs) $y2 Z!%x. 29$#
nfhLfbDslv nfsK vsqsYb. t)G9$# yt !$# r&
(37) ( mfnstfv idhkfsj zbA mfsn) didYsq slWqf (#x x. %!$# / ( 69$# y$t 9$# $y)
jcIvDv msLA zfsvf hxd mf, (104) pf fvf zdhwfnDslvsj iK
stfjslvsj kfslv Yf smfkfshj Iskfqf W dhLfb dlk hQ Hfsh kfslvsj zffrv iK rsk hfLf ialfb jvk. zfv
dkDqk} ifq kfvf kfslv dbje rsk zKG ifuGb jvk; pf kfslv ubA rfvfm W hfdkt dYt. lcHfG soAv dhNq sp, h
nQJAj mcndtm mftfslv zhfW Wslv mk. zfv rt bhD -v HdhNAfBDv nkAkfv iamfB. pfsk dkdb hstdYstb
B \ F2 CBGOO zKGf{, skfmvf zhwA iChhG kGD mkslv kvDjf zbcnvB jvsh. (hcJfvD } 'dknfm zLAfq)
99
( ) zfcfr dhb mfv hstb sp, ef pfjfk Ivp rWqfv iCshGv zfslw. pfjfskv jcm zhkDBG rWqfv iv pfjfk fvf
zffr kfzftf mft-Lbsj idh jvfv mfLAm hfdbsqsYb. ubA tfmfoB hstb, sp mft sKsj pfjfk shv jvf rsh sn mft
(zfqfsk dblbDq) ùmf jsv vfJf' mft bq. zfv sp mft sKsj pfjfk shv jvf rsh bf, sn mft rsh ùmf jsv vfJf'
LbHffv; pfv ubA vsqsY jvc zfbD Lmj. nckvfQ nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, iaskAj snfbf W yf]lDv zdLjfvD hAd sp
kfv rj (pfjfk) zflfq jsv bf, pJb djqfmskv dlb zfnsh kJb kfv ubA nmclq snfbf-yf]lDsj zfocsb dlsq h ifk SkvD
jvf rsh. zk}iv snocstfsj ufrffsmv zfocsb jvf rsh hQ kfv fvf kfv i]fuv, jift W disE lfof rsh. pJb sn
ifk Eff rsq pfsh kJb kf icbvfq ovm j'sv zbcvi lfofv wfd sn dlsb ytsk Kfjsh pfv idvmfB rsh 50 rfufv
hYsvv nmfb; pk[B ipG bf hflfslv mfsU dhyfv-dbid swN jvf rsqsY. zk}iv sn kfv iK slJsk ifsh; rq uffskv
dlsj bf rq slfpsJv dlsj. (mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq) htf hftA sp, iCshGf swaBDv tfmf W nCIDslv isv Lbhfbvf
nfLfvB mfbcNslv kfv ubA zdLjfQsw lfqD. zffr zfmfslvsj kfslv ml sKsj drIfpsk vfJcb. zfmDb.
(100) zffrv dhLfb `djkfhcfr' sKsj swA rt `tfWsr mfrICp'. nxdv iafvdj jft sKsj zffr kfzftf (hYsv) hfv
mfn dbLGfdvk jsvsYb. kfv msLA yfvde mfn rt dbdN mfn, pfsk dhswN j'sv tVf-UoVf dbdN. jKfsj bhD Hfsh
hBGbf jsvsYb, pfmfbf Ocsv-dIsv icbvfq sn zhfsk sn sosY sp zhfsk kJb dYt, pJb zffr kfzfftf zfjfw-ixdKhD
vybf jsvsYb; hfv mfsn j hYv. pfv msLA yfvde rt dbdN mfn; dkbde mfn mfhsq pctjf'lfr, pctrffr W mcrfvGfm. zfv
ykcKG mfnde rt vuh mcpfv; pf ucmflft zfsJv W wf'hfb mfsnv mLAst isV. (hcJfv } djkfhcfInDv nCvf kfWhfr idvsYl,
mcndtm jfnfmfr zLAfq) pfmfbf Ocsv-dIsv icbvfq sn zhfsk sn sosY v zKG rt zfvshv mcwdvjvf mfndtsj dbsq
sp zfof-diYf jvk (pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf ivhkGDsk zfnsY) jKfq kfv Jb jvf rsqsY.
(101) zKGf{, mfnocdt ipGfqsm rWqf spmb zffr svsJsYb, pfv msLA yfv mfn rt dbdN mfn. zfv drnfh ndEj
W nQJAfW idviCBG.
(102) zKGf{, dbdN W idh mfndtsk tVf-UoVf j'sv kfv idhkf dhb j'sv hQ zffrv zhfLA rsq.
(103) dj dbdN mfnocdt zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv. ksh pdl kfvf pc jvsk hfLA jsv, kfrst dbdN mfnocdtskW
skfmfslv ubA pc jvf ShL rsh.
(104) :" zKG rt didYsq slWqf. zfvshW dbdN mfsn tVf-UoVf hQ tcekvfu jvfsj Jch ziYl jvf rk. dj
336 nCvf kfWhfr 9
jvf rq (vsi) sp, kfvf sn idh mfnsj sjfb hYv ShL msb !$# tym $t n (##uj9 $Y%t thptu $Y%t t^=t
jsv hQ sjfb hYv zShL msb jsv. pfsk zffr sp mfnstfsj
dbdN jsvsYb, kfvf spb snstfv nQJAf iCBG j'sv dbsk !$#u 3 =yr& s9 i 4 !$# tym $t (#^=ss
ifsv,(105) zk}iv zffr pf zShL jsvsYb kf ShL j'sv sbq. x69$# ts)9$# t
kfslv ml jmGstf kfslv jfsY swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. zfv
zffr zdhwfnDslvsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf.
(38) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv dj rstf sp, pJb skfmfslvsj 6y (# $# /3s9 % #s) /3s9 $t (#t#u %!$# $yr't
zffrv isK (durfsl) shv rsk htf rq, kJb skfmvf Hfvff
rsq mfdesk hsn iV. ksh dj skfmvf ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh $u9$# 4uys9$$/ Fur& 4 F{$# n<) F=s%$O$# !$#
uDhb dbsq idvkc rsq sost? hk} ifdKGh uDhsbv sHfodhtfn =s% ) tzF$# $u9$# 4uys9$# tFt $ys 4 tzF$#
skf ivjfstv kctbfq zdk nfmfbA.
(39) pdl skfmvf (durfsl) shv bf rW, kfrst zffr 2ux $s% 7oKou $V9r& $/#xt 6/jy (# s? )
skfmfslvsj pBflfqj wfd ialfb jvshb hQ skfmfslv
idvhskG zbA j ufdk nxd jvshb, zfv skfmvf k]fv sjfb s% &_x e2 4n?t !$#u 3 $\x s? u
[dk jvsk ifvsh bf.(106) zfv zffr nhGdhNsq wdmfb.
(40) pdl skfmvf kfsj (vfnCtc frsj) nfrfpA bf jv, kfrst (#x 2 t%!$# y_tzr& ) !$# t|t s)s s? )
zffr (kfsj nfrfpA jvshb spmb dkdb) kfsj nfrfpA jsvdYstb
sn nmsq, pJb zdhwfnDvf kfsj (mf rsk) hdrjfv j'sv 7s|9 )t ) $t9$# $y ) oO$# $rO
dlsqdYt, pJb sn dYt lcusbv msLA jub; pJb Hsq rfv msLA yr&u n=t tGt6y !$# ttr's ( $oyt !$# ) ttrB
dYt. sn kJb Dq nD (zfhc hfjXv)sj hstdYt, `kcdm dhNB rsqf bf.
dbyq zffr zfmfslv ns vsqsYb.'(107) zk}iv zffr kfv
ipGfqsm dkb mfsnv idhkfsj sJqft svsJ pc W tce-rkAf jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjf kfslv ubA hV nmnAfv dhNq dYt.
ubA v nmfLfb kfvf shv jsvdYt sp, sp dbdN mfsn kfvf pc W tcemfv jvsk yfk, kfsk kfvf j'sv sItk hQ
sOfNBf j'sv dlk sp, v idvhskG zmcj mfn dbdN W idh. lfrvB vi mcrfvGfm mfsnv idhkfsj b j'sv kfv ufqofsk
nIv mfnsj idh mfn hst dbLGfdvk jvk. zfv Hfsh dbdN W idh mfndtsk zfso-disY W vl-hlt jvsk Kfjk.
jfusj htf rk :" . mrfb zffr hAfifsv htstb, ef rt jcIXvDsk hfVfhfdV. sjbbf, idvhkGb Oefsbfv iyfsk
kfslv tVf-UoVf W ifdKGh fKGtfH jvf YfVf zbA djYc swA bq. zfv bhD W v nmfd sOfNBf hst jsvsYb sp,
pfmfbf Ocsv-dIsv dbu zhfq sn sosY. zKGf{, Jb rsk zfofmD mfndtv ipGfqm skmdb Kfjsh, spmb dhw-nxdv v
sKsj yst zfnsY.
(105) zKGf{, j mfsnv idhkfsj b jsv kfv ufqofsk zbA mfnsj rfvfm dbLGfvB jvfv swA rk sp, zffr kfzftf
sp yfvde mfnsj idh jsvsYb kfv oBbf spb iCBG Kfsj. oBbf iCBG jvfq zffrv msk jmk dYt. dj zffr kfzftf sp
mfnocdtsk tVf-UoVf W tcekvfu dbdN jsv svsJdYstb kfv kfvf sjfb isvfqf jvk bf. hvQ iajfv zbAfq-zkAfyfv
jvfv ubA idvhkGb Oefk.
(106) svfsmv dJafb hflwfr drvfjXstv hAfifsv Jhv ifWqf sot sp, dkdb mcndtmslv dhvs pc-iad k dbsYb. nckvfQ bhD
k]fv dhvs pcsv iad k dbsk zfslw jvstb. ef dYt wWqft mfsnv 9 druvDv Oebf. nmqef dYt iaJv oaDsmv nmq zfv
nIvW dYt Jch tf. sjfb sjfb mcndtm W mcbfdIjs lv iv ef hV jjv msb rt; pfv iajfw zfqfskv msLA jvf
rsqsY hQ kfslvsj H{Gnbf jvf W Lmj slWqf rsqsY. efsj kfhCj pc htf rq; pf zfnst Osedb. 20 dlb mcndtmvf wfm
slswv dbjehkDG kfhCsj sKsj icbvfq dIsv stb. pcsv SnbAslvsj ùfwct nvfr' (nQje-SnbA) htf rq. sjbbf,
lDOG nIsv SnbAslvsj lDOG nmq hV nQjsev nmcJDb rsk rsqdYt. O tJ zKGf{, ztn Hfvff rsq diYsb Kfjsk yfW. v
hdr}iajfw sjfb sjfb stfsjv msLA rsqdYt. dj v n njstv iadk ucsV slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(107) durfl sKsj pfvf didYsq Kfjsk zKhf of hf]yfsk yfq, kfslvsj htf rsY sp, pdl skfmvf nfrfpA bf jv, kfrst zffr
kfzftf skfmfslv nfrfspAv mcJfsi[D bb. zffr kfzftf dbu bhDv mll sn nmqW jsvdYstb pJb dkdb nWv rfq zfwaq
dbsqdYstb. zfv kf]v nD (zfhc hjv )sj hstdYstb, dyf jsvf bf zffr zfmfslv nfsK zfsYb. v dhfdvk hBGbf
rflDn oas ddJk rsqsY. druvskv Oebfq zfhc hfjXv hstb, pJb zfmvf rfq zfwaq dbsqdYtfm, kJb zfdm bhD -sj
iadk Dq nfb f zhkDBG jvstb hQ mb snbflt fvf kfsj (#x 2 %!$# sy=2 yy_u $yts? 9 7f/
wdwftD jvstb, pfslvsj skfmvf slJsk ifWdb(108) hQ dkdb
zdhwfnDslv hfjA bDyc jsv dlstb, zfv zffrv hfBD nmcy 3ym t !$#u 3 $u=9$# !$# y=2u 3 4n? 9$#
vt.(109) zfv zffr ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(41) lcht G rW zKhf nht, nhGfhfsk skfmvf shv rW(110) 3 r&u 69ur'/ (#y_u Z$s)Ou $]$x z (# $#
hQ zffrv isK dbsuslv mft W ufb fvf durfl jv. ef
skfmfslv ubA zdk m, pdl skfmvf ufbsk. n=s? F. ) 39 yz 39s 4 !$# 6y
(42) zf tfsHv nHfhbf Kfjst(111) hQ nIvW nru rst kfvf Nyt/ .3s9u x8t7?^ #Y$s% #\x yu $Y7s% $Z{t t%x. s9
zhwA skfmfv nrofmD rskf,(112) dj kfslv dbje isKv lCvk
lDOGkv shfL rsk tfot. zfv kfvf zffrv bfsm wiK j'sv htsh, 3yt $u_tsm: $ostF$# s9 !$$/ =suyu 4 )9$# n=t
`pdl zfmfslv nfLA Kfjk, kfrst zhwA zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK shv t/s3s9 ) n=t !$#u | r& t3=
rkfm.' kfvf (dmKAf hst) dbsuvf dbsuslvsj LQn jvsY.(113) zfv
zffr ufsbb sp, dbyq kfvf dmKAfhflD.
(43) zffr skfmfsj [mf jvb. skfmfv dbje nkAhflD i W %!$# s9 tt6tGt 4Lym s9 |Mr& z9 t !$# $x t
dmKAfhflD fk rWqfv iCshG kcdm kfslvsj zbcmdk sjb
dlst?(114) /s39$# zn=s?u (#%y|
(44) pfvf zffr W ivjfst dhwfn vfsJ, kfvf dbsuslv mft W r& zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t%!$# tFo
ufb fvf durfl jvfv hAfifsv skfmfv jfsY zbcmdk iafKGbf jvsh
hstdYtfm, ` mcwdvjvf (pfvf zfmfslv diYb LsvsY kfvf) pdl dbsuslv ifsqv dbsy kfjfq, kfrst zhwA zfmfslvsj slsJ
sbsh.' bhD htstb, sr zfhc hfjXv! skfmfv sn lc hAd ns dj LfvBf, pfslv kxkDqub rstb zffr? zKGf{, pfslv
nfsK zffrv nfrfpA W mll vsqsY. (hcJfvD } nCvf kfWhfv hAfJAf)
(108) Jfsb sn lc iajfv nfrfspAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfv fvf zffr k]fv vnCt -sj nfrfpA jsvdYstb. iaKmk} rt
iawfd hf nfb f hQ dkDqk} rt dIdvfslv nrspfdokf.
(109) zdhwfnD jfsIvslv hfjA htsk dwjG, zfv zffrv hfBD htsk kfWrDl swA. spmb, j rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp,
jlf vnCt -sj dufnf jvf rt jub hDvskv wd iajfw jvfv ubA pc jsv, jub sofsv z i[ifdkk j'sv
pc jsv, zfv zbA jub stfj slJfsbfv ubA pc jsv, slv msLA zffrv vffq pc jfv rq? dkdb htstb, sp zffrv
jfstmf (hfBD)sj ncy jvfv ubA pc jsv, kfv pc zffrv vffq rq. (hcJfvD } tXm zLAfq, mcndtm } mfvf zLAfq)
(110) v bfbf zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, jfjD rW djf lthHfsh, JcwD rsq zKhf zJcwD rsq, ovDh rW zKhf zfmDv,
pchj rW zKhf hx, ifsq sr]se srfj zKhf nWqfv rsq, nfbhfb rW zKhf nfbrDb, SnbAlstv zsoa Kfsjf zKhf diYsb.
mfm wWjfbD (v}) hstb, zfqfkde nm zsKGv ubA hAfij rsk ifsv. spsrkc zfqfskv zKG sp, skfmvf durfsl shv
rW; yfsr kf skfmfslv ubA HfvD msb srfj zKhf rff. zfv zsKG ddJk nm zKG sn pfq.
(111) Jfb sKsj sn nh stfjslv jKf zfv rsY, pfvf Wuv siw j'sv bhD sKsj zbcmdk dbsqdYt; zKy hfsh kfslv
Wuv htsk djYc dYt bf. sKsj swA } ifdKGh fKG, zKGf{, obDmskv mft.
(112) zKGf{, skfmfv nfsK durfsl wvDj rskf. dj lCv nIv kfslvsj hfrfbf J]cusk hfLA jvt.
(113) zKGf{, dmKAf jnm sJsq. sjbbf, dmKAf jnm JfWqf mrfifi.
(114) Jfsb bhD -sj nsfLb jsv htf rsY sp, durfsl wvDj bf rWqfv zbcmdk iafKGDslvsj kfslv Wuv nkA dYt dj bf,
kf kl jsv bf slsJ sjb zbcmdk dlsq dlst? dj dkvfsvW snsrv iaHfh shwD dYt. ubA dev [mfv jKf
iaKsm i jsv slWqf rsqsY. susb vfJf lvjfv sp, dkvfv ubA jvf rsqsY sp, zbcmdk slWqfv hAfifsv
kfVfVfv nfsK jfu sbWqf rsqsY hQ iCBH G fsh nkAkf pfyf jsv slJfv iasqfub msb jvf rqdb. bsy{ klsv iv pfv
nkA Wuv zfsY kfsj zbcmdk slWqfv hAfifsv mrfb zffrv kvI sKsj kf]sj zbcmdk slWqf rsqdYt. spmb dkdb
hstsYb, { 4F " iw" D v) 4$ " v $KCB" u vO2 $^)} zkh kfvf skfmfv jfsY kfslv sjfb jfsuv zbcmdk yfst kcdm
kfslv msLA pfsj Yf zbcmdk lfW. (nCvf bCv 62 zfqfk) `pfsj Yf' mfsb rt, pfv jfsY ndkAjfsv Wuv zfsY, kfsj
zbcmdk slWqfv zdLjfv skfmfv vsqsY.
338 nCvf kfWhfr 9
bf.(115) zfv zffr ivsrpofvslv ns Jch zhok zfsYb. t)G9$$/ 7=t !$#u 3 r&u 9ur'/ (#yf
(45) zhwA nh stfj skfmfv jfsY zbcmdk sysq Kfsj, pfvf zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t%!$# tFo $y)
zffr W ivjfst dhwfn vfsJ bf, zfv kfslv zvnmCr
nslroa. zkh kfvf dbsuslv nslsr rkhcd rsq * utIt 6u s /=% Mt/$s?$#u
vsqsY.(116)
(46) zfv pdl kfvf (pcs) shv rWqfv Yf jvk, kfrst v djYc !$# o2 3s9u Z &s! (#tV{ yl9$# (##ur& s9u
nvfm skf iak jvk,(117) dj zffr kfslv pffsj ziYl
jsvsYb, ubA kfslvsj dhvk vfJstb(118) hQ hst slWqf rstf, s)9$# yt (#%$# %u s7sVs rO$y7/$#
`skfmvfW hsn Kfjf (z[m) stfjslv nfsK hsn Kfsjf.' (119)
(47) pdl kfvf skfmfslv nfsK shv rk kfrst sjht skfmfslv 3n=n={ (#|V{u Z$t6yz ) .#y $ /3 (#_tyz s9
mfsU dhfe hxd jvk(120) hQ kfvf skfmfslv msLA dIkbf
nxdv sswA YcefYcde jvk.(121) zfv skfmfslv msLA kfslv 7=t !$#u 3 m; ty 3u suF 9$# 6t7t
jdkiq zbcok (yv) vsqsY. (122) zffr pfstmslv ns t=9$$/
Jch zhok zfsYb.
(48) kfvf skf iCshGW dIkbf nxdv syf jsvdYt, zfv skfmfv u!$y_ 4Lym uW{$# s9 (#7=s%u 6s% suF 9$# (#ttF/$# s)s9
([dk nfLsbv) ubA jmGnmCr te-ifte jsvdYt. idvswsN nkA
(115) Jfsb J]fde mc'dmbslv zfyvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. hvQ kfslv zHAfn skf sp, kfvf hV {nfr W Dibfv nfsK
zoaBD rsq durfsl zQwoarB j'sv Kfsj.
(116) Jfsb sn mcbfdIjs lv jKf hBGbf rsY, pfvf sYf Lvsbv hfrfbf shv j'sv vnCstv nfsK durfsl bf pfWqfv zbcmdk
sysqdYt. kfslv hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf zffr hQ zfsJvfskv iv dhhfn vfsJ bf. zfv kfv zKG sp, sn
mfbrDbkf kfslvslvsj durfsl bf spsk hfLA jsvdYt. i[fsv pdl mfb kfslv zsv nclPx rk, kfrst kfvf bf durfl
sKsj of h]fyfskf, zfv bf- kfslv msb sjfb iajfv nQwq-nslr nxd rskf.
susb vfJf lvjfv sp, durfsl zQwoarB jvfv hAfifsv mcndtmvf yfv lst dhH dYstb. iaKm lt rt k]fvf, p]fvf
dbdGLfq iak rsq dosqdYstb. dkDq lt k]fvf, p]fslv iaKm iaKm dLf dYt hQ k]fslv mb dYt. dj nkv k]fvf sn dLfsj
jfdesq Esk sisvdYstb. kxkDq lt k]fvf, p]fslv wfvDdvj lcht G kf W znckfv jfvsB zKhf nWqfvD W nIsvv Jvy bf Kfjfv
jfvsB nkAnkA Wuv dYt. p]fslvsj qQ zffr zbcmdk lfb jsvdYstb. ( hAfifsv hBGbf 91-92bQ zfqfsk snsY.)
ykcKG lt k]fvf, p]fvf sjht ztnkfv jfvsB wvDj rbdb hQ pJb bhD dIsv stb kJb k]fvf dbsuslv de W sofbfrv
jKf Djfv j'sv dbsuslvsj kWhf W wfdv ubA siw j'sv dlstb. YfVf hfjD stfsjvf mcbfdIjl t W kfslv yv dYt.
Jfsb mcndtmslv iaKm lt hQ mcbfdIjs lv jKf sJ rsqsY. hfjD dkb lt mcndtmslv hBGbf ivhkDGsk zfnsh.
(117) pfvf dmKAf Wuv siw j'sv pcs bf pfWqfv zbcmdk tfH jsvdYt jKf sn mcbfdIjs lv ns htf rsY sp, pdl kfvf
durfsl pfhfv Yf vfJk, kfrst zhwA kfv ubA iad k dbk.
(118) 41BJ Q) wsv zKG rt, kfslvsj dhvk vfJstb. zKGf{, diYsb sKsj pfWqf kfslv jfsY iYlbDq hfdbsq slWqf rt.
nckvfQ kfvf ztn rsq sot hQ mcndtmslv nfsK shv rt bf. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv) swA rt sp, kfslv hlmfsqdw W
lcvdHnd nisjG zffr zhok dYstb. ubA zffrv kjlDvok Yf ef dYt sp, kfvf bf pfj.
(119) ef sn zffrv Yfv iajfwvi zfslw, pf kjlDsv stJf dYt. zKhf zn W vfofdhk rsq vnCt -v i[ sKsj
htf rsqsY sp, dEj zfsY! skfmvf bfvD, dw, svfoD W hxslv lst wfdmt rsq kfslv mk Osv hsn Kfj.
(120) mcbfdIjv f pdl mcndtm SnbAlst wvDj rk, kfrst vf Hct vfq W ivfmwG dlsq mcndtmslv mfsU dhdYkf nxdv
jfvB rk.
(121) U 5% wsv zKG rt dbu nWqfvDsj kshso slZVfsbf. zKGf{gycotsJfvD iaHdx k fvf skfmfslv mfsU Ifnfl nxd jvfq
YcefYcde jvk hQ kfsk kfvf sjfb jde dmdbeW hvhfl jvk bf. zfv Jfsb `dIkbf' sKsj swA zfsifsnv mfsU
dhdYkf, wkf W dhsN.
(122) sKsj ufbf pfq sp, mcbfdIjs lv sofsqlfdovD jvfv ubA djYc mfbcN mc'dmbslv nfsKW SnbAlst wfdmt dYt, pfvf
mcbfdIjslv dbje mcndtmslv Jhv si]ZsY dlk.
nmfok rt hQ zffrv Db dhuq tfH jvt(123) zKy kfslv 2 u !$# r& tysu ,ys9$#
jfsY ef ziaDdkjv dYt. (124)
(49) zfv kfslv msLA sj sj mb zfsY, sp hst, `zfmfsj uG 9$# r& 4 h_G s? u k< x?$# )t u
(pcs bf pfWqfv) zbcmdk lfW hQ zfmfsj dIkbfq sIstf bf.'
nfhLfb! kfvf skf dIkbfq isV sosY. zfv dbyq ufrffm x69$$/ 8sss9 zyy_ )u 3 (#s)y
zdhwfnDslvsj shb jvsh. (125)
(50) pdl skfmfv iadk sjfb mt idk rq, kfrst kfsk (#9)t t6 7? )u ( s? u|ym 7? )
lc}dJk rq. zfv pdl skfmfv iv sjfb dhil sn isV, kJb
kfvf hst, `zfmvf skf iaKm sKsj nkjGkf zhtb ms (#9utGtu 6s% $ttr& !$ts{r& s%
jsvdYtfm', hQ kfvf JcwD rsq dIsv pfq. (126)
(51) kcdm hst lfW, `zffr zfmfslv ubA pf dbLGfvB j'sv n?tu 4 $u9s9t u $us9 !$# |=tF2 $t ) !$uu; 9 %
dlsqsYb, kf YfVf zbA sjfb dhil zfmfslv iv zfnsk ifsv
bf. dkdb zfmfslv jmGdhLfqj. zfv dhwfnDslv dyk, sjht 9$# 2utGu=s !$#
zffrv iv Hvnf jvf.' (127)
(52) kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf sjht zfmfslv ubA lc'de mstv twu ( uts9$# yn) H) !$u/ /ts? y %
msLA jde mstv iakD[fq vsqY;(128) zfv zfmvf skfmfslv
ubA iakD[f jvdY sp, zffr skfmfslvsj dbsuv i[ rsk r& i 5>#xy/ !$# /3t7 r& 3/ /utIt
zKhf zfmfslv rfk fvf sjfb wfd ialfb jvshb.(129) zkh n/utI 6yt $) (#/utIs ( $or'/
(123) ubA zkDk W HdhNA{ dhNsq skfmfsj zhdrk jvf rsqsY. zfv jKfW htf rsqsY sp, mcbfdIjl t sp
skfmfslv nfsK pfqdb kfsk skfmfslv ubA mt rsqsY. bsy{ pdl kfvf spk, kfrst kfslv jfvsB njt dhipGq nxd
rk.
(124) zKGf{, mcbfdIjv f pJb sKsj kcdm mlDbfq zfmob jsvY kJb sKsj skfmfv dhvs dIkbf nxd jvsk hQ skfmfv
([dk nfLsbv) ubA jmGnmCr te-ifte jvsk ndq HCdmjf iftb jsv zfnsY. idvswsN hlv pcs zffr kfzftf skfmfsj
dhuq W zfdLikA lfb jvstb; pf kfslv ubA znrbDq W ziYlbDq dYt. zbcvi l pcsW mcbfdIjl t vff sKsj
dIsv sn nmnAf nxd jvfv hQ kfvivW iaskAj ufqofsk dhipGq nxd jvfv syf jsv zfndYt. idvswsN mf uq rt hQ
zdLjfQw zfvhhfnDvf mcntmfb rsq sot. pfv jfvsB kfvf zfs[i W zfIsnfsn rfk mtsk sKsj sot.
(125) `zfmfsj dIkbfq sIstf bf' v jef zKG rt sp, pdl kcdm zfmfsj zbcmdk bf lfW, kfrst dhbf zbcmdksk sKsj sost
zfmfv mrfifi rsh. drnfsh dIkbfv zsKG rsh ifi. zKGf{, `zfmfsj ifsi sIstf bf.' dIkXbfv dkDq zKG LQn. zKGf{,
zfmfsj nfsK dbsq dosq LQsn idkk jsvf bf. jdKk zfsY sp, ufX dhb jfn zfvp jvt sp, `(sr mcrfmfl!) kcdm zfmfsj
nfsK dbsq dosq dIkbfq sIstf bf. jfvB svfmfb mdrtfslvsj slsJ zfdm SLpG LfvB jvsk ifvh bf.' kfv jKf wcsb bhD mcJ
dIdvsq dbstb hQ kfsj bf pfWqfv zbcmdk dlsq dlstb. iv[sB zfqfk zhkDBGgrt. zffr kfzftf htstb, kfvf
skf dIkbfq isV vsqsY. zKGf{, durfl sKsj lCsv nsv Kfjf hQ kf huGb jvf skf fsb jef hV dIkXbf W mrfifi;
pfsk kfvf zfdt zfsY. zfv mvsBv iv ufrffm kfslvsj shb jvsh; spJfb rsk ifdtsq pfWqfv sjfb iK ifsh bf.
(126) hfoXLfvfq Jfsb y.F:N (mt) hst nfItA W obDmskv mft, zfv y.w 2 (dhil) hst znfItA, ivfuq hQ pcs zbcvi
zfwbDq [dksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfyvsB sn zHAvDB zidhkfv hdr}iajfw OsesY, pf mcbfdIjs lv zsv dhlAmfb
dYt. spsrkc zisvv dhislv nmq zfbdlk rWqf hQ mt tfsHv nmq msb lc}J W j zbcHh jvf rt, dbkf wkfv
dblwGb.
(127) jKf mcbfdIjs lv uhfsh mcndtmslvsj SLpG, lxPkf hQ {nfr slWqfv ubA htf rsqsY. sjbbf, pJb mfbcN jKfv
dhwfn vfsJ sp, zffrv dtdJk jmG zhwA Oesh hQ pf djYc dhil W mt zfmfslv jfsY zfnsh, kf zffrv dbLGfdvk
kjlDsvv zQwdhswN. kJb mfbcsNv ubA dhil hvlf jvf nru rsq pfq hQ kfv {nfsr hxd nfLb rq.
(128) zKGf{, dhuq zKhf wrDlD mvB; Hsqv msLA spef tfH rq, snef zfmfslv ubA mtjv.
(129) zKGf{, zfmvf skfmfslv hAfifsv lc'de zmstv msLA jdev zsi[f jvdY, rq zfnmfb sKsj zffr kfzftf skfmfslv
iv zfpfh siavB jvshb pfsk skfmvf LQn rsq pfsh, bf rq zfmfslv rfsk zffr skfmfslvsj rkAf djf hlD rWqfv wfd
ialfb jvshb. zfv dkdb Hq hAfifsv wdmfb.
340 nCvf kfWhfr 9
skfmvf zsi[f jvsk Kfj, zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK zsi[mfB
vtfm.'
(53) kcdm (zfsvf) hst lfW, `skfmvf ndv nfsK hAq jv djQhf F2 3) ( 3 6s)tG 9 $\x. r& %s (#) r& %
zndv nfsK, skfmfslv i[ sKsj kf jJb oxrDk rsh bf; (130)
db}nslsr skfmvf zfslw tQObjfvD nmfu.' t)s $Ys%
(54) zfv kfslv lfb-Jqvfk oarBspfoA bf rWqfv jfvB YfVf #( x 2 r& H) Gs)x t ] t6)? r& yut $tu
zfv djYc bq sp, kfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvX D jsvsY,
zfv kfvf bfmfsp SwdKstAv nfsK idk rq hQ kfvf u 4n<$|2 u ) n4n=9$# t?'t u &!t/u !$$/
zdbYfjxkHfsh lfb j'sv Kfsj. (131) tx. u ) t)
(55) zkh kfslv Lb-nil hQ nfbfdl spb skfmfsj u5jy9 !$# $y) 4 s9r& Iu 9ur& y77f? s
dhdmk bf jsv. (132) zffrv Yf wcLc ef sp, nh hv
mfLAsm kfslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb wfd ialfb jvshb(133) hQ t x. u r& t,ys?u $u9$# 4uys9$# $p5
(134)
kfslv iafB jfsIv zhfsk slrkAfo jvsh.
(56) zfv kfvf zffrv jnm jsv hst sp, kfvf (mcbfdIjvf) 3s9u 3i $tu 6s9 ) !$$/ =tsu
skfmfslv zH Gc , zKy kfvf skfmfslv zH cG bq. hvQ
kfvf rsY HDkc nialfq. (135) %t t s%
(57) pdl kfvf sjfb zfwaqt zKhf dodv-ocrf djQhf tcjfhfv u s9) (#9u9 Wyz r& BNttt r& $yf=t gs s9
jec fb (krJfbf) ifq, kfrst kfvf zhwA (tfofmrDb
sOfVfv mk) d[iaodksk sn dlsj itfqb jvsh. (136) tsygs
(130) Y- ;" 7 zfslwnCyj dqf. dj Jfsb wkG W ufpfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pdl skfmvf hAq jv, kfrst kf oarBspfoA
rsh bf. djf Jfsb zfslw Jhsvv zsKG snsY. swA rt, Hq jmG nmfb; hAq jv zKhf bf jv. skfmvf ndv nfsK
zffrv vffq Jvy jvstW kf zoarBspfoA. sjbbf, kf oarBspfoA rWqfv ubA wkG rt mfb. zfv snef skfmfslv mfsU
sb. i[fsv zndv nfsK Jvy jvf mft mdbsk zffrv jfsY iakAfJAfk. sjbbf, Jfsb ndEj swA dhlAmfb sb, pf
jhct rWqfv ubA uvvD. zfqfkde snvi spvi zffr ifj hstb, { 4 ;" zO:! W 7 4 ;" zO2 }kcdm kfslv ubA [mf
iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv. (ncvf kfWhfr 80 zfqfk) zKGf{, Hq nmfb.
(131) Jfsb kfslv nfljfr jhct bf rWqfv dkbde jfvB lwGfsbf rsqsY. iaKm rt, kfslv jcIXv W zhfLAfyvB. dkDq rt,
SwdKstAv nfsK bfmfp zflfq jvf. spsrkc, bf kfvf bfmfspv nWqfshv zfwf vfsJ, zfv bf- kf kAfo jvf lvb wfdsj Hq
jsv. sjbbf, zfwf W Hq rt mfsbv dblwGb, pf rsk kfvf hdk. zfv kxkDq rt, kfvf ndys JcwDv nfsK lfb-Jqvfk
jsv bf. zfv sp jfsu zv n Kfsj bf, sn jfu jhct rq dj jsv? zfnt jKf rt dkbde jfvB mb sp, kfv msLA
jde jfvB zfmt jhct bf rWqfv ubA psK. kfrst sp zfmst dkbde jfvB jdk rsh, sn zfmt sp zffrv
lvhfsv oarBspfoA bq, kfsk dj sjfb nslr Kfjsk ifsv?
(132) jfvB, nh kfslv ubA ivD[fvi. spmb mrfb zffr zfsvf hstb, zfdm kfslv dhdH swaBDsj ivD[f jvfv ubA
ifdKGh uDhsbv snZlpG-vi sHfo-dhtfsnv sp ijvB dlsqdY, kfv iadk kcdm jJsbfW skfmfv y[clq ianfdvk jsvf bf.
(nCvf kfrf 131 zfqfk) kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA vi sp LSbwpG W nfb-ndk lfb jdv kfv fvf
kfslv usbA nhGij a fv mt kvfdhk jvdY? hvQ kfvf hcsU bf. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 55-56 zfqfk)
(133) mfm hsb jfnDv hQ hsb ufvDv kfhfvD (v}) hstsYb, wfd sKsj pfjfk W zffrv vffq lfb-Jqvfk swA.
zKGf{, mcbfdIjs lv dbje sKsj pfjfk W nfljfr (pf kfvf dbsuslvsj mcntmfb iajfw jvfv ubA dlsq Kfsj kf) lcdbqfsk
jhct j'sv sbWqf srfj, pfsk Hfsh kfslvsj nislv mfvW lcdbqfsk slWqf rq.
(134) iv kfslv mxkAc jcIXvD zhfq zfnsh. spsrkc, kfvf zffrv iqovsj nkA rlsq Djfv jvsk vfuD bq; hvQ kfvf
kfslv jcIXvD W dbIfsj lvmk zet vsqsY.
(135) HDvkfv Ist kfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq ef iajfw jvsk yfq sp, zfmvfW skfmfslv ltHc.
(136) zKGf{, k odksk itfqb j'sv dbsuslv zfwaqst yst pfsh. spsrkc skfmfslv nfsK kfslv pkef nijG zfsY kf
niaDdk W zfdvjkfv dHdsk bq, hvQ wkf, dhsN W OxBfv dHdsk.
(58) zfv kfslv msLA mb jkj stfj vsqsY pfvf nfljfv (heb) )u (#u $p] (#& *s Ms%y9$# x8=t ]u
hAfifsv skfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsv.(137) zk}iv pdl kfvf nm
nfljfr rsk (zQw) iaf rq, kfrst kfvf n rq, zfv pdl kfvf yt #s) !$p] (#s 9
kf sKsj (zQw) bf ifq, kfrst [c rq.(138)
(59) zffr W kf]v vnCt kfslvsj pf djYc lfb jsvdYstb pdl (#9$s%u &!uu !$# 9s?#u !$t (#u r& s9u
kfvf kf dbsq n rk, zfv htk, `zfmfslv ubA zffr psK,
HdhNAsk zffr Dq zbcora rsk zfmfslvsj zfsvf lfb jvshb n< ) !$) &!uu &#s !$# $o?y !$# $u6ym
hQ kf]v vnCtW, zfmvf zffrv iadk zfoarfdhk vtfm.' * 6u !$#
(kfrst kf kfslv ubA m rk.)
(60) (Ivp) nfljfnmCr wcLcmf db},(139) zHfhoa hQ $pn=t t,#y9$#u 3|y9$#u !#ts) =9 Ms%y9$# $y)
nfljfr (zflfsqv) jfsu dbpc jmGyfvDslv ubA, pfslv mbsj
ntfsmv iadk zbcvfoD jvf zfhwAj kfslv ubA, lfnmcdv !$# 6y u tt9$#u >$s%h9$# u 5=% x 9x9$#u
ubA, Boaslv ubA, zffrv isK (nQoafmjfvD) W (dhiloa) 6ym =t !$#u 3 !$# i Zs ( 69$# $#u
mcnfdIsvv ubA.(140) rt zffrv i[ rsk dbLGfdvk (Ivp
(137) rt kfslv zfv jde hV dev dhhvB sp, kfvf bhD -v bAfqivfqB iawQnbDq hAdksj (bfpc dhfr) nfljfr-
Jqvfk W obDmskv mft hesb bnfIrDb htk. spmb rflDsn snsY sp, dkdb jlf nfljfv mft heb jvdYstb. kAhnsv
hbc dpt Jcqfdnvf hst Et, hesb bnfI jvb. dkdb htstb, zfIsnfn skfmfv iadk! zfdm pdl bnfI bf jdv, kfrst
zfv sj jvsh? (hcJfvD } mfbfdjh zLAfq, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq)
(138) kfv mfsb, zihfl slWqfv zfnt swA rt zKG tfH jvf. pfsk kfslvsj Hq jsv dkdb shwD slb zKhf kfvf
mft ifWqfv ipc srfj zfv bf- srfj, kfslvsj spb zhwA kfv Hfo slWqf rq.
(139) zfqfsk nmfstfybfv lvuf h jvfv ubA nfljfr ifWqfv rjlfv stfjslv jKf sJ jvf rsY. Jfsb nfljfnmCr
sKsj swA pfjfk. zfqfskv iafvs J% w hAhrfv jvf rsqsY; pf nDmfh hf dbdlGDjvsBv ubA zfsn. * 6J ws
zfdeGjAftde swaBD hcUfhfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, (pfjfk) swaBDv nfljfr zfe Lvsbv stfjslv iv nDmfh hf
kfslv ubA dbdlG jvf rsqsY, pfslv sJ zfqfsk snsY. vf YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA pfjfskv zKG hAq jvf bq.
tfmfslv msLA hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, zfe iajfv stfj njstv mfsU pfjfk heb jvf uvvD. bfdj slv mLA
rsk pfslv mfsU mfm zKhf pfjfk zflfqjfvD iasqfub msb jvsh iasqfub smfkfshj heb jvsk ifsvb? mfm wfsIqD
(v}) iaHdx koB iaKm vfqdesj hQ mfm mfstj W mfm zfhc rfbDIf (v}) iaHdx koB dkDq vfqdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zfv
dkDq vfqde rt zdLj ndEj. mfm wfsIqD (v})v vfq smfkfshj pfjfskv zKG jcvzfsb hdBGk zfe Lvsbv stfjslv msLA
njstv iv hAq jvf uvvD. zKGf{, zdLjkv iasqfub W hxrv jtAfsBv Jfk bf slsJ zKGsj zfe Hfo j'sv zfe
ufqofsk djYc djYc j'sv Jvy jvsk rsh. i[fsv dkDq vfq zbcpfqD zdLjkv iasqfub W hxrv jtAfsBv sJqft vfJf
uvvD. nckvfQ sp Jfsk zKG hAq jvf zdLj iasqfub zKhf pdl sjfb Jfsk hAq jvf zdLj uvvD rq, kfrst snJfsb iasqfub
mk pfjfskv mft hAq jvf pfsh. pdlW zbAfbA Jfsk hAq jvfv ubA zKG zhdw bf Kfsj. vfsq spnh spZdjkf vsqsY, kf
iaKm vfsq sb.
(140) zfe iajfv Jfskv nQd[ hBGbf vi }- (j-J) ÌjDv W dmnjDb' (db}-zHfhoa) } spsrkc Hq w iafq
nmkctA; jde zisvv ubA hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. zKGf{, IjDvsj dmnjDb W dmnjDbsj IjDv htf rsq Kfsj. snsrkc lcsqv
nQfsk shw mkifKGjA vsqsY. pdlW Hq wsv zsKG jKf ncdbdyk sp, sp zHfhD, sp dbu iasqfub W lvjfv iCBG jvfv
ubA yfdrlf zbcpfqD efjf-iqnf W ijvB sKsj hdk, kfsj IjDv-dmnjDb htf rq. dmnjDsbv hAfifsv j rflDn snsY
sp, bhD hstsYb, `dmnjDb' sn bq sp lc-j stfjmfv ubA hf lc-jde sJucsvv ubA stfsjv lvufq lvufq Ocsv dIsv
shVfq. hvQ `dmnjDb' skf sn pfv jfsY kef idvmfB mft Kfsj bf, pfsk kfv iasqfub dmse pfq. sp bf dbsuv ldvlakfsj
iajfw jsv sp, stfsj kfsj ovDh W rjlfv hcsU nfljf-Jfqvfk jvsh. zfv bf sn dbsu sKsj jfsvf jfsY pff jsv. (hcJfvD W
mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq) rflDsn zfnt dmnjDb hAdsj dbLGfvB jvf rsqsY. bsy{ hsb zffn iaHdx kosBv dbje
`dmnjDb'-v nQf rt, sp zHfhD hQ Ocsv-dIsv stfsjv jfsY dH[f W pff jsv shVfq. zfv ÌjDv'-v nQf rt, sp
zHfhD rWqf nsW yfWqf W pff jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj. (hsb jfnDv) (o) nfljf (zflfsqv) jfsu dbpc jmGyfvD } sKsj
swA nvjfsvv snnh jmGyfvD pfvf pfjfk W nfljf zflfq W heb hQ drnfh-dbjfw jvfv lfdqsk dbpc. (ifdvwadmj W
342 nCvf kfWhfr 9
dhLfb). zfv zffr mrffbD, iafmq.
(61) kfslv msLA mb jdkiq stfj zfsY, pfvf bhDsj j slq % 4 & u 9)tu <9$# t %!$# ]u
hQ hst, `sn iaskAj jKfq jBGifk j'sv Kfsj.' kcdm hst lfW,
`sn jBGifk skf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv.(141) sn zffrv iadk uquu =9 u !$$/ 69 9yz &
mfb zfbqb jsv hQ mcdmbslv (jKfsj) dhhfn jsv. zfv sn >#xt m; !$# tu t t%!$#u 4 3 (#t#u z%#j9
skfmfslv msLA dhwfnD stfjslv ubA jvBfvi. pfvf zffrv
vnCtsj j slq kfslv ubA pBflfqj wfd vsqsY.' 9r&
(62) skfmfslvsj n jvfv ubA kfvf skfmfslv jfsY zffrv Yymr& &!uu !$#u 29 3s9 !$$/ =ts
wiK j'sv Kfsj. zKy zffr W kf]v vnCt rsYb shwD rjlfv (
dhNsq) sp, kfvf spb kf]sj n jsv; pdl kfvf dhwfnD rsq Kfsj. (#$2 ) r&
(63) kfvf dj ufsb bf sp, sp hAd zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhvfyvB u$t s9 r's &s!uu !$# $pt t r& (#n=t s9r&
jsv, kfrst ncdbdykHfsh kfv ubA vsqsY ufrffsmv zfocb; sn
kfsk zbjft Kfjsh. ef rsY yvm tfbf. y9$# 9$# 9s 4 $p #V$#yz zyy_
(64) mcbfdIjvf zfwQjf jsv sp, kfslv (mcntmfbslv) iadk $y/ m;u? u n=t tt? r& ) u9$# xts
mb sjfb nCvf bfdpt rsq isV, pf kfslvsj sn mcbfdIjslv
zsvv jKf zhdrk j'sv slsh. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dhlai xtrB $ l !$# ) (#tJ$# % 4 5=%
jvsk Kfj. dbyq zffr sn dhNqsj iajfw jsv dlshb, sp
ns skfmvf zfwQjf jvdYst.'
(65) zfv pdl kfslvsj dusn jv, kfrst kfvf dbyq htsh % 4 =y=tu w $2 $y) 9)us9 tF9r'y s9u
sp, `zfmvf skf wcLc zftfi-zfstfybf W rfdn-kfmfwf jvdYtfm.'
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jfsIv sp djYc djYc ntfsmv iadk zbcvfoD rq, mb hAdsj nfrfpA jvst zfwf jvf pfq sp, sn ntfm oarB jvsh. dkDqk}
sn bW-mcndtm pfsj ntfsm lxPdv Kfjfv ubA nfrfpA jvfv lvjfv rq. kxkDqk} sn stfjW v wfdmt pfsj nfrfpA
jvst zfwf jvf pfq sp, sn dbsuv tfjfv stfjslvsj mcndtmslv iv rfmtf jvf sKsj dhvk vfJsh hQ zbcviHfsh sn
dbsuv dbjekm mcndtmslvsj v[f jvsh. njt stfj hQ swaBDv zfsvf zbAfbA stfsjv iv pfjfskv mft hAq jvf
spsk ifsv; yfsr ddJk hAdhoG Lbhfb srfj bf sjb. rfbfIDslv dbjse Jfk hkGmfsb zhdw sb. dj jKf bq.
zhf W nmsqv idvsiad[sk iaskAj pfmfbfsk Jfskv iv pfjfskv zKG Jvy jvf ShL. (M) lfnmcd } djYc djYc
tfmfoB `lfn' htsk sjht sn lfn swA msb jsvsYb, pfv mfdtj kfsj kfv q-mCtA ifuGb jsv slWqfv wskG mcdv
ycd dtsJ dlsqsY. i[fsv zbAfbA tfmfoB nhGij a fv pchlD W Dklfnsj hcdUsqsYb. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) swsNf vfqsj
iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (y) Boa } sKsj iaKmk} sn Boa hAd swA sp dbu idvhfsvv Jvyfdl hQ uDhsbv iasqfubDq
nfmoaD nQoar jvsk stfjslv jfsY B oarB jsvsY. zfv kfv jfsY bol sjfb efjf iqnf sb hQ mb sjfb zfnhfh-iW
(hf udm-ufqofW) sb pf dhd j'sv B idvswfL jvsk ifsv. dkDqk} sn pfdmb hAd sp jfsvf pfdmb rsqsY, zk}iv
pfmfbskv efjf kfv zfnt dpsmlfv zflfq jvsk bf ifvst kfv OfsV sn isVsY. kxkDqk} pfv It-Intfdl lcspGfso LQn
rsq sosY hf hfdBuA W dwi [dkoa rsqsY hQ kfv Ist sn Boa rsq sosY. nm stfjslvsj pfjfskv IfX sKsj
nfrfpA jvf ShL. (Y) zffrv iK } v zKG rt durfl. zKGf{, pcsv nfu-nvfm, zw W iasqfubDq zfnhfh-i q
jvsk hQ mcufdrslv ubA (yfsr sn Lbhfb srfj bf sjb) pfjfskv mft hAq jvf ufsqp. zfv rflDsn snsY sp, r hQ
mvfrW ÌD nfhDdtfr'v zH cG . zbcvi djYc tfmfosBv dbje ntfmD lfWqfk W kfhtDsov jfuW ÌD nfhDdtfr'v
zHc G . jfvB skW durfslv mk zffrv jstmfsj y jvf swA rsq Kfsj. (u) mcnfdIv } zKGf{, pdl sjfb mcnfdIv
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kfv mll jvf ShL.
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sp, sn hV jfb-ifktf! zKGf{, sn iaskAsjv (iaskAj) jKf swfsb (W smsb) sbq. (nhk} bhD -v nrbwDtkf, lqf,
[mfwDtkf W snZubAmCtj hAhrfv slsJ kfslv hAfifsv sLfjf rsqdYt.) zffr kfzftf htstb, bf! zfmfv iqov ml W
zwfdv sjfb jKf swfsb bf. pf swfsb kf skfmfslv ubA mtlfqj hQ Hft. (spmb skfmvf dmKAf jnm sJsq W dmKAf Wuv
siw j'sv kfv jfsY [mf yfst sn skfmfslv mcsJv jKf sb [mf j'sv slq. zfv ef skfmfslv ubA zhwA m.)
kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zffr, kf]v zfqfknmCr hQ vnCtsj tJn@ F. &!uu Gt#uu !$$/r&
dbsq hA-dhi jvdYst?' (142)
(66) skfmvf Jb (hfsu) Wuv siw jsvf bf, skfmvf skf 7x !$s t # ) 4 3y) yt/ nx x. s% (#tGs?
dbsuslv mfb iajfw jvfv iv jcIvD jsvY,(143) pdlW zfdm
skfmfslv mLA rsk jkjsj [mf jsv dl, (144) khcW jkjsj g (#$2 r'/ Ox !$s >jy 3i
wfd dlh, jfvB kfvf zivfLD. (145)
(67) mcbfdIj icvsNvf hQ mcbfdIj bfvDvf j zisvv 't 4 <t/ .i t/ Ms) o9$#u t) u9$#
zbcvi.(146) kfvf zn{jsmGv dbslGw slq, n{jmG rsk dhvk vfsJ
hQ dbsuslv rfkdtsj (zffrv isK hAq jvf rsk) h j'sv 4 ur& 6)tu y9$# t p]tu x69$$/
vfsJ.(147) kfvf zffrsj Hcst sosY, nckvfQ dkdbW kfslvsj )x 9$# t) o9$# ) 3 uts !$# (#n
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(68) zffr mcbfdIj icvN, mcbfdIj bfvD W jfsIvslvsj tyy_ u$t u$ 39$#u Ms) o9$#u ) o9$# !$# ytu
ufrffsmv zfocsbv iadkwadk dlsqsYb, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
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jsvsYb. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY dyvfqD wfd. )
Z ur& tsW.r&u Z% 3 xr& (#%2 3=6s% %!$%x.
(149)
(69) (skfmvfW) skfmfslv iChhG kGDslv mk, pfvf wd, Lb-
nil W nfb-ndksk dYt skfmfslv sysq zsbj shwD; Itk} $y2 /3)n=s2 tGtG$$s )n=s2 (#tFtG$$s #Ys9r&u
kfvf dbsuslv (DbD) zQw isHfo jsvsY. zk}iv skfmvfW
(142) mcbfdIjv f zffrv zfqfk dbsq dhlai jvk. mc'dmbslv nfsK Eff-hA jvk. mbdj vnCt nsW znHA jKf htf
rskW dhvk Kfjk bf. pfv Jhv sjfb bf sjfbHfsh djYc mcndtm hQ isv vnCt -v jfsY si]ZsY spk. dj pJb kfslvsj
dufnf jvf rk kJb idvjfvHfsh hfrfbf shv jvk zfv htk sp, zfmvf mdb zfsifsn rfdn-mufj jvdYtfm. zffr
kfzftf hstb, rfdn-mufsjv ubA skfmfslv nfmsb (nh hfl dlsq sjht) zffr, kf]v zfqfk hQ k]fv vnCt dYstb? swA
sp, pdl swA zfsifsn rfdn-mufj jvf rk kfrst zffr kf]v zfqfknmCr W vnCt kfv mfsU sjb zfnk? ef
db}nslsr skfmfslv sn jCe zfyvB W jiekfv hdr}iajfw, pf zfmfv zfqfk W iqosvv iadk skfmfslv zsv tcfdqk
vsqsY.
(143) zKGf{, skfmvf sp mfb iajfw j'sv zfndYst, zffr W k]fv vnCtsj dbsq hA-dhlai jvfv iv kfv sjfb mCtA hfjD
Kfjt bf. iaKmk} sn mfsbv dHdW mcbfdIjD dYt. khcW v znDtfq iajfwAHfsh skfmvf mcndtmslv msLA idvodBk rsk.
dj Jb snJfsbW sjfb E]f sb.
(144) sKsj swA mb stfj pfvf dbsuslv Hct hcUsk sisv kWhf j'sv dbsqsY hQ J]fde mcntmfb rsq sosY.
(145) vf sn stfj pfslv kWhf jvfv kWIDj HfsoA sufsedb hQ jcIXvD W mcbfdIjDv iv zet sKsjsY. ubA
wfdv jfvBW hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf ifdi W zivfLD dYt.
(146) mcbfdIjv f sp jnm sJsq mcndtmslvsj ufbfk sp, `zfmvf skfmfslv zHc G ' zffr ifj kfslv jKfv Jb
jvstb sp, mfblfvslv nfsK slv dj nijG? zhwA vf rt nhf mcbfdIj, yfsr icvN srfj zKhf mdrtf, kfvf njst
nmfb. zKGf{, jcIvD W mcbfdIjDsk Hsq kctAmCtA. ivhkDGsk kfslv B hBGbf jvf rsY pf mc'dmbslv sBv niCBG sef
W dhivDk.
(147) sKsj swA rt jxiBkf jvf. zKGf{, mc'dmbslv B rt; kfvf zffrv isK hAq j'sv Kfsj. dj mcbfdIjs lv B
v dhivDk; kfvf jxiBkf j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{, zffrv isK hAq jsv bf.
(148) zKGf{, zffr kfzftfW kfslv nfsK mb hAhrfv jvshb sp, spb dkdb kfslvsj Hcst sosYb. spmb, zbA zffr ifj
hstb, zfu zfdm skfmfslvsj Hcst pfh, spmb skfmvf dlsbv nf[f{sj Hcst dosqdYst. (nCvf ufdNqfr 34 zfqfk) kfv
mfsb rt, spmb kfvf lcdbqfsk zffrv jcm-zfrjfmsj huGb jsvdYt, skmdb djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf kfslvsj dbu
zbcoar W lqf rsk hdk jvshb. Jfsb zffrv Hcst pfWqf (jsmGv zbcvi llfb bDdk hQ) ztQjfv wfsv vDdk
zbcpfqD nflxwA nfLsbv ubA htf rsqsY. bsy{ zffrv nf Hcst pfWqf sKsj ifj W idh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(149) zKGf{, skfmfslv zhfW jmG hQ idvBfsmv dlj dlsq iChhG kGD jfsIvslv mk. Jb zlxwAHfsh htfv idvhskG
mcbfdIjslvsj nvfndv nsfLb jvf rsY.
344 nCvf kfWhfr 9
skfmfslv (DbD) zQw isHfo jsvY,(150) spmb skfmfslv 9$%x. zu )n=s2 3=6s% %!$# ytFtF$#
( tzF$#u $u9$# =yr& Ms7ym y7s9'& 4 (#$yz
iChhG kDGoB dbsuslv zQw isHfo jsvsY. zfv skfmvfW
snvi (zbAfq) zftfi-zfstfybfq dbmo rsqY, spvi kfvf
rsqdYt.(151) lcdbqfsk W zfsJvfsk Wslv (sbj) jmGnmCr dhb ty9$# s9'&u
rsq sosY, zfv Wvf rt [dkoa. (152)
(70) kfslv jfsY dj kfslv iChhG kGD bCr nialfq hQ zfl W yrOu 7$tu 8y s% =6s% %!$# 't6t E't s9r&
nfmCl nialfq, hafrDsmv nialfq hQ mflXqAfsbv zdLhfdnoB
hQ dhL ubislv zdLhfdnosBv nQhfl dj zfsndb?(153) kfslv Gs?r& 4 Mx6 s?9$#u tt =ysr&u tt/) s%u
jfsY kfslv vnCtoB i dblwGbnmCr dbsq sndYt.(154) hk} (#%x. 3s9u y=u9 !$# t%2 $ys ( Muit79$$/ =
zffr skf kfslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvbdb, hvQ kfvf dbsuvf
dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jvk. (155) t=t | r&
(71) zfv dhwfnD icvNvf W dhwfnD bfvDvf rsY iviv sj 't 4 <t/ !$u9r& t/ Mo9$#u t9$#u
zsbAv hc,(156) kfvf n{ jfsuv zfslw slq hQ zn{ jfsu
(150) |9 v dkDq zKG ifdKGh zQwW jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfslv kjlDsv ifdKGh pkef zQw dtsJ slWqf rsqdYt kf
isHfo jsv bfW, spmb skfmfslv iCshGjfv stfsjvf dbsuslv ifdKGh zQw isHfo j'sv dbsqsY. zk}iv mxkAc zKhf
zfpfshv dwjfv rsqdYt.
(151) zKfG{, zffrv zfqfk hQ k]fv iqovslvsj dmKAf ufbfv hAfifsv. zKhf dkDq zKG rt sp, lcdbqfv sHfo-dhtfn W
sJt-kfmfwfq spmb kfvf mo dYt, skfmfslv zhfW dEj kf. zfqfsk iChhG kGD stfj htsk qflD W dJafbslvsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. spmb j rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb zhwA skfmvf skfmfslv iChhG kDG ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk dhOk hQ
rfk rfk idvmfB (niCBvG si) mbdj kfvf pdl sofnfsiv oskG iashw jsv, ksh skfmvfW kfslv zbcnvB jvsh. nfrfhfoB
htstb, `zffrv vnCt qfl W JaDfbvf?' dkdb htstb, ksh zfhfv jfvf? (hcJfvD, mcndtm W rfsjm)
(152) = w 7 (Wvf) htsk swA sn stfsjvf pfvf ddJk zHAfsn W sB ocBfdhk; pfslv imf slWqf rsY kfvf hQ
pfslv ubA imf slWqf rsY kfvfW. zKGf{, spmb kfvf [dkoa W znIt, skfmvfW snvi rsh. zKy kfvf skfmfslv
yfsk zdLj wdwftD hQ mft-Lb W nfb-ndk fvf zdLj nmx dYt. nsW kfvf zffrv zfpfh sKsj idvfB
ifqdb; kfrst skfmvf, pfvf kfslv yfsk nh dlj dlsq jm, kfvf sjmb j'sv zffrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]ysk ifvsh?
(153) Jfsb sn Yq nialfsqv lxf siw jvf rsY pfslv hfnfb dYt wfm slsw. slw zfvh slswv ndjse zhdk.
zfv kfslv djYc jKf rsk ifsv kfvf kfslv hfi-lflfslv jfY sKsj sbW dYt. bCr bhD -v nialfq; pfslvsj kcIfsb
Fcdhsq mfvf rsqdYt. zf'l nialfq; pfslvsj ht W wdsk iaht Kfjf nsW iay UV fvf LQn j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. nfmCl
nialfq; pfslvsj j zfnmfbD ouGb fvf LQn jvf rsqdYt. hafrDm -v nialfq; pfslv hflwfr bmvl dhb djbzfb
dhb jCwsj mwf fvf mfvf rsqdYt. mflXqAfbhfnD (zfh -v nialfq); pfslvsj dhje w W HCdmji fvf LQn j'sv
slWqf rsqdYt. mc'kfdIjfkhfnD (dhL ubislv zdLhfnD) tCk -v nialfq' pfslv ubislv bfm dYt `nflcm'.
`mc'kfdIjfk'v zKG rt, sef-ifefjxk. slv isv iaKmk} zfnmfb sKsj ifKv hNGB jvf rsqdYt, zfv dkDqk}
kfslv ubilsj sef-ifef j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. pfv jfvsB hdefv idvHfo dbsm hQ dbmHfo isv rsq dosqdYt.
jfvsB kfslvsj `zfnrfsh mc'kfdIjfk' htf rq.
(154) njt nialfsqv jfsY kfslv mLA rsk jub jsv iqov sndYstb, dj kfvf kf]slv jKfv vk slqdb. hvQ
dmKAffb W wkfv iK zhtb jsvdYt. pfv idvBfsm zffrv zfpfh sndYt.
(155) zKGf{, zfpfh dYt kfslv pctcm, zkAfyfv W nDmftQOsb zdhyt Kfjfv idvBfm. mdb zjfvsB sj zffrv
zfpfshv dwjfv rqdb.
(156) mcbfdIjs lv dblbDq sBv kctbfq mc'dmbslv iawQnbDq B sJ jvf rsY. kfslv iaKm B rt, kfvf j zisvv
hc, nfrfpAjfvD W nrfbcHdc kwDt. spmb, rflDsn snsY, bhD hstsYb, mc'dmb mcdmsbv ubA slWqftvi; pfv j ]e
ziv ]esj w j'sv Lsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD } bfmfp zLAfq, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, iviv niaDdk W lqf-lfd[sBA
mc'dmbslv imf rt jde slsrv mk, pJb kfv sjfb j z j ifq, kJb kfv nfvf slr uv W hAKfq iaHfdhk rsq Kfsj.
(hcJfvD } zflh zLAfq, mcndtm)
dbsNL jsv.(157) zfv pKfpKHfsh bfmfp zflfq jsv W pfjfk n 4n=9$# )u s39$# t tytu y9$$/
ialfb jsv, zfv zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jsv.(158) nh
stfsjv iadk zffr zdk nkv jvBf hNGB jvshb. db}nslsr y7 s9'& 4 &s!uu !$# u n4x.9$# ?u
zffr zdkwq [mkfhfb drjmkWqftf. 3ym t !$# ) 3 !$# xqzy
(72) zffr dhwfnD icvN W dhwfnD bfvDslvsj mb grB ;My_ Mo9$#u 9$# !$# y tu
lAfbnmCsrv iadkwadk dlsq svsJsYb, spstfv dbbslsw hsk
Kfjsh blDmftf, snJfsb kfvf zbjft Kfjsh. zfvW (iadkwadk My_ Zt6hs z3|tu $p t$#yz yF{$# $yGtrB
dlsqsYb) dyvfqD lAfbnmCsr (uffsk zflsb)(159) idh x 9$# u y79s 4 t92r& !$# i uu 4 5 t
hfnfbnmCsrv. zfv zffrv nd rsY nhGfsi[f hV (dbqfmk).
(160)
ef rsY zdk hV nItkf. y9$#
(73) sr bhD! kcdm jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv dhvs durfl jv(161) 4 n=t =$#u t) o9$#u u$ 69$# y_ <9$# $pr't
hQ kfslv iadk jsEfv rW.(162) kfslv hfnfb rsh ufrffm
hQ kf jk dbjx dEjfbf. (163) y9$# }/u ( yy_ 1u'tu
(74) kfvf zffrv bfsm wiK j'sv hst sp, kfvf (ofdt) hstdb, 39$# sy=x. (#9$s% s)s9u (#9$s% $t !$$/ =ts
zKy dbyq kfvf jcIvD jKf hstsY hQ dbsuslv ntfm
oarsBv iv jfsIv rsq sosY,(164) zfv kfvf mb dhNsqv nQji
(157) ef rt mfblfvslv dkDq dhswN B. m C (n{) sn jfusj htf rq, pfsj wvDqk sbj W Hft hst dydrk jsvsY.
zfv F (zn{) sn jfusj htf rq, pfsj wvDqk ml W Jfvfi hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY. sn jfu n{ hf zn{ bq, pf
stfsjvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD mk Hft hf ml hst Kfsj.
(158) bfmfp rt zffrv rjnmCsrv msLA jde iaLfb W swa hflk. zfv pfjfk hflfv rjnmCsrv msLA jde swakm
hflk. ubA lc'desj dhswNHfsh sJ j'sv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf nm hAfifsv zffr W vnCstv zfbcokA jsv.
(159) pf mdBmcf fvf hfbfsbf rsqsY. 6 wsv jsqjde zKGgjvf rsqsY kfv msLA jde zKG rt dyvfqD.
(160) rflDsn snsY sp, uffsk nm dbqfmskv msLA uffkDslv nh sKsj hV dbqfmk drnfsh pf tfH rsh, kf rt zffrv
nd. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dvjfj W uffk zLAfq)
(161) zfqfsk bhD -sj jfsIv W mcbfdIjs lv dhvs durfl jvsk W kfslv iadk jsEfv rsk zfslw jvf rsY. bhD -
v ok rWqfv iv kf]v mk rt nsfLsbv t[A. jfsIvslv nfsK nfsK mcbfdIjs lv dhvsW durfl jvfv sp zfslw jvf
rsqsY hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. j vfq rt sp, pdl mcbfdIjs lv mcbfdIjD hQ kfslv yf ifjfsv iajfw ifq,
kfrst kfslv dhvsW pc jvsk rsh; spmb jfsIvslv dhvs pc jvf rsq Kfsj. dkDq vfq rt sp, mcbfdIjs lv dhvs
durfl rt sp, kfslvsj durf fvf Wqfp-bnDrk jvf rsh zKhf kfvf yfdvdj sjfb nDmftQOb jvst kfslv iv rX
(ldhdL) ufvD jvf rsh. kxkDq vfq rt sp, durfslv jcm jfsIvslv hAfifsv hQ jsEfvkf mcbfdIjs lv hAfifsv. mfm
hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb sp, nm vfsqv msLA sjfb iviv-dhsvfdLkf sb. sjbbf, zhf W idvddk hcsU nh vfsqv msLA
sjfb jefv iv zfmt jvf ShL.
(162) .( +" wde .)7? v dhivDk; pfv zKG rt bmakf W lqf. drnfsh . ( +" v zKG rt jsEfvkf W wdmfv nfsK wslv
dhvs ils[i sbWqf. sjhtmf durf fvf jsEfvkf swA bq. spsrkc kf bhD -v ncmrfb ydvsv idviD. nckvfQ kf
dkdb zhtb jvsk ifvskb bf hQ zffr kfzftf kf zhtb jvsk zfslwW dlskb bf.
(163) durfl hQ jsEfvkfv nijG ifdKGh uDhsbv nfsK. zfv zfsJvfsk kfslv ubA ufrffm iak vsqsY pf dbjxkm fb.
(164) mcIfnXdnvoB zfqfskv kInDsv bfbfb Oebf bjt jsvsYb, pfsk mcbfdIjv f vnCt -v wfsb shzflhDmCtj jKf
hstdYt, pf djYc mcndtm wcsb sIstdYstb hQ k]fvf bhD -v jfsY sn sn jKf ufdbsq dlsqdYstb. dj dkdb hAfifsv
dufnfhfl jvst kfvf hfrfbf hfbfsk v jvt. hvQ kfvf jnm ipG sJsq htt sp, kfvf mb jKf hstdb. kJb zfqfk
zhkDBG rt. sKsj W ufbf sot sp, bhD -v wfsb shzflhDmCtj jKf htf jcIXvD. kf]v wfsb sp hAd shzflhDmCtj
zwftDb mhA jvsh, sn hAd mcndtm Kfjsk ifsv bf.
346 nCvf kfWhfr 9
jsvdYt pf kfvf jfpGjvD jvsk ifsvdb.(165) zfv kfvf wcLc (#s)t $tu 4 (#9$ot s9 $y/ (#yu /Sn=) yt/ (#x 2u
ubA slfNfsvfi jsvdYt sp, kfslvsj zffr dbu zbcosa r hQ
kf]v vfnCt zHfhmc j'sv dlsqdYstb,(166) zbv pdl kfvf 7t (#/Gt *s 4 &#s &!uu !$# 9ur& r& H)
kWhf jsv, kfrst kf kfslv ubA jtAfBjv rsh; zfv pdl kfvf $u9$# $V9r& $/#xt !$# 5jy (#9utGt )u ( ; #Zyz
dhmcJ rq, kfrst zffr kfslvsj rjfst W ivjfst pBfmq
wfd ialfb jvshb hQ HC-ixs kfslv bf sjfb ztD * 9t u <c<u F{$# m; $tu 4 tzF$#u
(zdHHfhj) rsh, zfv bf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD.
(75) kfslv msLA mb jdkiq stfj vsqsY, pfvf zffrv nfsK s%os9 &#s $o9s?#u s9 !$# yyt ]u
zDjfv jsvdYt, zffr pdl zfmfslvsj dbu zbcora rsk lfb
jsvb, kfrst zhwA zfmvf lfb-Jqvfk jvh hQ n{stfjslv ts=9$# z t3us9u
zH cG rshf.
(76) zk}iv pJb zffr kfslvsj dbu zbcora lfb jvstb, (#9us?u / (#=r2 &#s i 9s?#u !$n=s
kJb kfvf kfsk jfiGBA jvsk tfot hQ dhmcJ rsq ixialwGb
jvt. (167)
(77) idvBfsm zffr kfslv wfdvi kfslv zvnmCsr !$# (# n=zr& !$y/ ts)=t t 4n<) 5=% $]%$x z:s)r's
mcbfdIjD (jiekf) fqD j'sv dlstb k]fv nfsK kfslv nf[f{
rWqfv dlb ipG. spsrkc kfvf zffrv nfsK dbsuslv jxk /3t (#$2 $y/u tu $t
zDjfv H jsvdYt hQ kfvf dmKAf htk.
(78) kfvf dj ufbk bf sp, zffr kfslv msbv oc jKf hQ !$# r&u 1uftu n=t !$# r& (#s>t s9r&
sofib ivfmwG zhok zfsYb? hQ dbyq zffr zlxwA dhNsq
mrffbD? (168) >9$# =t
(79) dhwfnDslv msLA k}ICkH G fsh pfvf (bIt) nfljf lfb t9$# z h9$# =t %!$#
tyts y_ ) tgs %!$#u Ms%y9$#
jsv hQ pfvf dbu idvwam hAdksvsj djYc ifq bf, kfslvsj
pfvf slfNfsvfi jsv hQ irfn jsv, (169) zffr kfslvsj
(165) hAfifsvW jsqjde Oebf bjt jvf rsqsY. spmb, kfhcj sKsj dIvfv isK mcbfdIjv f vnCt -v dhvs j yf
jsvdYt, pfsk kfvf nIt rsq WsEdb. lw-hfsvfub mcbfdIj j ikAjfq kf]v diYc sbq, spJfsb dkdb hfjD SnbA sKsj
ixKjHfsh iafq jfjD zdkm jvdYstb. kfslv idvjibf dYt sp, ncspfso zkdjGsk kf]v iv zfmB j'sv k]fsj
rkAf j'sv sItsh! dj v Jhv zrD mfvI{ ufbsk ifvst dkdb nkjG rsq shs]y pfb.
(166) mcndtmslv druvskv iv mlDbf wrv sj drnfsh iadkf tfH jsvdYt. pfv jfvsB snJfsb hAhnf-hfdBuAW hV dk
tfH jvsk tfot hQ kfv Ist mlDbfhfnDslv zKGSbdkj zhf yff rsq Et. mlDbfv mcbfdIjv fW sk ijxk rt.
zffr kfzftf zfqfsk jKf hstsYb, kfvf dj slfN zfsvfi jsv zKhf jKfq bfvfu sp, zffr kfzftf
kfslvsj dbu zbcosa r LbD hfdbsq dlsqsYb? zKGf{ ef bfvfu rWqfv, vfo hf slfsNv jKf skf bq. hvQ kfslvsj zffrv iadk
jxk rWqf dyk sp, dkdb kfslvsj ldvlakf sKsj mcd dlsq nYt W Lbhfb hfdbsq dlsqsYb. susb vfJf lvjfv sp, zffr
kfzftfv nfsK vnCt -v sJ ubA jvf rsqsY sp, nYt W Lbhfb rWqfv hfdrAj jfvB rstb bhD . zfnst
zffr rstb nYtkf W Lblfkf. ubA zfqfsk ]"U ) " jhysbv nhGbfm hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zKG sp, zffr
kfzftf dbu zbcoasr kfslvsj zHfhmc jsv dlsqsYb.
(167) zfqfkde nfrfhD nf'tfhfr dhb rfskh zfbnfvD -v hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY hst sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv sJ
jsvsYb. dj nbslv dlj sKsj ef bq. ndEj mk rt sp, skW mcbfdIjs lv zfsvf jde ml zfyvB hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(168) sk sn nm mcbfdIjs lv iadk dkvfv W Lmj vsqsY pfvf zffr kfzftfv nfsK zDjfv jsv Kfsj, zk}iv kfv
isvfqf jsv bf. spb kfvf Hfsh sp, zffr kfzftf kfslv sofib jKf hQ zsvv vrnA ufsbb bf. zKy zffr kfzftf nh
djYcv hAfifsv zhok, dkdb zlxwAfkf, dkdb ofsqshv nm Jhv ufsbb.
(169) b" H J1 wsv zKG rt Wqfsuh nflXjfr (pfjfk) YfVfW dbu JcwD msk zffrv vfsr zdkdv hAqjfvD. 648 wsv zKG
rt wam W j. zKGf{, sn nh mfbcN pfvf Lbhfb bq, dj kf nsW dbsuslv smrbk W jsv nfsK ifduGk nfmfbA mft
irfn jsvb(170) hQ kfslv ubA vsqsY pBflfqj wfd. 9r& >#xt m;u ] !$# ty ]
(80) kcdm kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv (Hq Zs t7y m; tGn@ ) m; tGn@ r& m; tG$#
nmfb); pdl kcdm kfslv ubA nv hfvW [mf iafKGbf jv, khcW
zffr kfslvsj jJb [mf jvshb bf;(171) spsrkc kfvf zffr !$#u 3 &!uu !$$/ (#x 2 r'/ y79s 4 m; !$# t t n=s
W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvD jsvsY. (172) zfv zffr zhfLA t)x 9$# ts)9$# u
nialfqsj iKialwGb jsvb bf. (173)
(81) pfvf (kfhcj zdHpfsb) iyfsk vsq sot, kfvf vnCstv !$# u y#n=z y)y/ =y9$# yys
dhvfyvB j'sv hsn Kfjsk zfblshfL jvt(174) hQ kfvf
zffrv isK dbsuslv Lb W iafB dlsq durfl jvfsj ziYl !$# 6y r&u ;ur'/ (# pg r& (#x.u
jvstf. zdLj htsk tfot, `skfmvf ovsm (durfsl) shv rsqf 9 4 #vym xr& zyy_ $t % 3 hpt:$# (# s? (#9$s%u
bf.' kcdm hst lfW, ùfrffsmv zfocb (v sysq) zdLjkv
ovm'; pdl kfvf hcUsk ifvk! (175) t s) t (#%x.
(82) zkh kfvf (lcdbqfsk) zi rfdn rfncj, zfv (#%x. $y/ L!#ty_ #ZVx. (#37 u9u W=s% (#3ysu=s
(zfsJvfsk) zsbj j]flf jf]lsk Kfjcj,(176) sn jfsuv iadkIt
sKsjW zi djYc lfb j'sv Kfsj. zfstfyA zfqfsk mcbfdIjs lv zfsvf jde sbfQvf zfyvsBv jKf sJ rsqsY. zfv kf
sp, pJb zffrv vnCt pc iaHdx kv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj lfb jvsk zfrhfb jvskb, kJb k]fvf kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq
[mkfbcpfqD lfb jvskb. jfsvf jfsY zdLj mft Kfjst dkdb shwD shwD nfljfr jvskb. zfv zi Kfjst zi dlskb.
mcbfdIjvf Hq iajfv mcnc tmfbslv iadk H{Gnbf jvk. zfv zdLj lfbjfvDv ubA htk, v swA rt stfj slJfsbf.
zfv i lfbjfvDsj htk, skfmfv nfmfbA mft nfljfr jvfq dj ijfv rsh? zKhf zffr kfzftf skfmfv i
mfstv mcJfsi[D bb. (hcJfvD nCvf kfWhfv hAJAf idvsYl, mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq) Hfsh mcbfdIjv f mcndtmslv nfsK Eff-
idvrfn jvk.
(170) zKGf{, mc'dmbslv nfsK Eff-dhlai jvfv hltf Hfsh dlsq Kfsjb sp, kfslvsj tfdk jsv YfsVb. de rt (jsmGv
zbcvi llfb bDdk hQ) ztQjfv wfsv nflxwA nfLsbv vDdk. zKhf ef rt hczfvi. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf kfslv
nfsKW irfn jvb, spmb kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK jsv Kfsj.
(171) nsvv nQJAf zfdLjA hBGbfv ubA hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, kcdm pk shwD kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv bf sjb, zffr
kfzftf kfslvsj jJb [mf jvshb bf. ef swA bq sp, 70 hfsvv zdLj [mf iafKGbf jvst kfvf [mftfH jvsh.
(172) Jfsb [mf bf jvfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pfsk mfbcN jfsvf ncifdvswv zfwfq hsn bf Kfsj; hvQ mfb W sbj zfmstv
icd] u nQoar jsv zffrv lvhfsv idk rq. pdl zfsJvfskv ifsKq jfsvf jfsY bf Kfsj, kfrst mb jfsIv W
zhfLAslv ubA sj ncifdvw jvsh bf. spsrkc zffr kfzftf mb stfjslv ubA ncifdvswv zbcmdk lfb jvshb bf.
(173) drlfqfk (iKialwGb) sKsj sn drlfqfk swA pf mfbcNsj kfv zHD (mfb) ipG si]ZsY slq. bkchf drlfqfk zKG
rt, iKdbslGw jvf. pfv nchAhf iaskAj mc'dmb W jfsIsvv ubA j'sv slWqf rsqsY. mrfb zffr hstb, zfdm kfsj isKv
dbslGw dlsqdY; rq sn jxk rsh, bf rq zjxk. (nCvf lfrv 3 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, hQ zfdm dj kfsj lc'de iK
slJfdb?(nCvf hftfl 10 zfqfk)
(174) Jfsb sn mcbfdIjs lv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY pfvf kfhcj pcs wvDj rqdb hQ dmKAf zucrfk siw j'sv bf pfWqfv
zbcmdk dbsqdYt. m| 9 " v zKG rt diYb zKhf dhvfyvB. zKGf{, vnCt -v yst pfWqfv iv kf]v diYsb zKhf k]fv
dhvfyvB j'sv mlDbfsk hsn Kfjt.
(175) zKGf{, pdl kfslv ef ufbf Kfjk sp, slfpsJv zfocsbv kfv kctbfq lcdbqfv (oaDsmv) kf djYc bq, kfrst kfvf
jJb diYsb Kfjk bf. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, lcdbqfv zfocb ufrffsmv zfsbv 70 zQswv jfQw. zKGf{,
ufrffsmv zfocsbv kf lcdbqfv zfocsbv sKsj 69 ocB shwD. (hcJfvD } nxd vybf zLAfq ufrffsmv dhhvB idvsYl) sr
zffr! kcdm zfmfslvsj sn zfb rsk v[f jsvf.
(176) | " zfv l"Q \ w lc'de rsk ifsv mfnlfsvv dnIfk (dqfmCstv dhswNB), zKGf{, | " [
" } hQ l"Q \ ~ 3 zKhf
pfvXI (dqf-dhswNB), (zKGf{, lQ" \ " | zbcpfqD lc phv vsqsY. zfv Hq w lc'de rt zfslwnCyj, pf Jhsvv
zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. kfv mfsb rt, vf rjfst rfnsh jm hQ ivjfst jf]lsh shwD.
348 nCvf kfWhfr 9
vi pf kfvf jvk. t 73t
(177)
(83) zffr pdl skfmfsj (mlDbfq) kfslv sjfb nialfsqv l=9 x8xtG$$s ]i 7x !$s 4n<) !$# yy_ *s
jfsY dIdvsq zfsbb, zk}iv kfvf (sjfb durfsl) shv rsk
zbcmdk yfq,(178) kfrst kcdm (kfslvsj) ht, skfmvf jJsbf /3) ( #t zt (#=Fs)? s9u #Yt/r& zt (#_rB 9 )s
zfmfv nfsK (sjfb durfsl) shv rsh bf hQ zfmfv nfKD rsq
sjfb wv dhvs pcW jvsh bf; skfmvf iaKmhfsv hsn Kfjfsj t =s:$# yt (#%$$s ;s tr& )9$$/ Fu
iYl jsvdYst,(179) zkh skfmvf nh stfsjslv nfsK hsn
Kfj, pfvf iyflhkDG Kfjfv spfoA. (180)
(84) Wslv msLA sj mfvf sost kfv iv jJsbf (ufbfpfv) ( 9s% 4n?t )s? u #Yt/r& |N$ ]i 7tnr& #n?t e|? u
bfmfp iVsh bf hQ kfv jhsvv jfsYW lf]Vfsh bf;(181) kfvf
zffr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvD jsvsY hQ kfvf zhfLA )s u (#?$tu &!uu !$$/ (#x x. )
zhfsk mxkAc hvB jsvsY. (182)
(85) kfslv Lb-nil W nfb-ndk spb skfmfsj dhdmk bf u5jy r& !$# $y) 4 s9r&u ;ur& y77f? u
jsv; zffr skf Lc yfb sp, dkdb sn nshv mfLAsm lcdbqfq
kfslvsj wfd slshb hQ jcIvD zhfsk kfslv iafBhfqc shv t 2 u r& t,ys?u $u9$# $p5
rsq pfsh.
(86) skfmvf zffrsk dhwfn jv hQ kf]v vnCstv nD rsq &!u yt (#y_u !$$/ (##u r& u Ms9& !#s)u
durfl jv, msmG pJb jvc zfsbv sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq,
kJb kfslv mLAjfv nfmKGAhfb hAdvf skfmfv jfsY zbcmdk yfq y 3t $ts (#9$s%u 9$# (#9'& y7txtG$#
(177) nialfq sKsj mcbfdIjl t swA. zKGf{, pdl zffr kfzftf skfmfsj kfhcj sKsj mlDbfq nrD-nftfmsk dIdvsq
zfsbb, spJfsb diYsb sKsj pfWqf mcbfdIjv fW vsqsY.
(178) zKGf{, sjfb zbA pcs nfsK pfhfv zfjf[f iajfw jsv.
(179) rt zfofmDsk nfsK bf dbsq pfWqfv jfvB. zKGf{, skfmvf spsrkc iaKmhfv nfsK pfWdb, snsrkc Jb skfmvf v spfoA
bW sp, skfmfslvsj sjfb pcs nfsK dbsq pfWqf rsh.
(180) zKGf{, Jb skfmfslv mb zhf sp, skfmvf sn bfvD, dw W hxslv nfsK hsn Kfj, pfvf pcs wvDj rWqfv idvhskG
Osv hsn Kfsj. bhD -sj dbslGw ubA slWqf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv sn lc}J-shlbf zfsvf hxd ifq, pf kfvf diYsb
Kfjfv jfvsB sisqsY.
(181) zfqfk pdlW mcbfdIjs lv nlGfv zfcfr dhb hfsqv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, khcW v dbslGw hAfij. iaskAj sn hAd
pfv mxkcA jcIXvD W mcbfdIjDv isv rsq Kfsj, sn v zHc G . zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB sp, pJb zfcfr dhb
hfsqv mxkcA rsq sot, kJb kfv sYst zfcfr (sp mcndtm dYt hQ kfv bfm hfsiv mk dYt) vnCstv -v dJlmsk rfdpv
rsq htt, (hvjkvi) zfidb zfibfv jfmDn (ufmf)ef zfmfsj dlb, pfsk zfmfv dikfsj jfIb vi idvsq dl hQ zfidb kfv
ufbfpfv bfmfpW isV dlb. mrfbhD dbsuv jfmDn Jfbf dlsq dlstb hQ kfv ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfsbfv ubAW idk rstb. mfv
bhD -sj htstb, `zffr kfzftf mb stfsjv ufbfpf iVsk dbsNL jsvsYb, kfrst zfidb sjb v hAfifsv [mf iafKGbfv
lczf jvshb?' dkdb htstb, zffr kfzftf zfmfsj v Jdkqfv lfb jsvsYb. zKGf{, hfLf slbdb. zffr kfzftf hstsYb, `pdl
kcdm 70 hfv kfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv, kfrst zffr kfzftf kfsj [mf jvshb bf.' zfdm kfv ubA 70 hfv zsi[f zdLj [mf
iafKGbf jvh. nckvfQ dkdb kfv ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfstb. zffr kfzftf k{[Bf{ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv htstb, zfofmDsk
mcbfdIjslv ubA [mf iafKGbfv lczf sjfbsm jvf pfsh bf. (hcJfvD, nCvf hfvfzfskv hAfJAf, mcndtm mcbfdIjs lv dhhvB)
(182) ef dYt ufbfpfv bfmfp W [mf iafKGbf dbsNL rWqfv jfvBdhswN. pfv zKG rt pfslv mxkcA jcIXvD, dwjG W mcbfdIjDv iv
rsh, kfslv bf ufbfpf bfmfp iVf rsh, zfv bf kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf ufsqp rsh. j rflDsn skf mbW snsY sp, bhD
pJb jhvfsb si]ZYstb kJb ufbf sot sp, zfcfr dhb hfsj lfIb j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv dkdb kfsj jhv
sKsj shv jvsk zfslw jvstb. dkdb kfsj dbsuv r]fecv iv svsJ kfv iv dbu mcsJv (hjGkmq) KcKc mfvstb. zk}iv
kf]v jfmDn kfsj idvsq dlstb. (hcJfvD } jfmDn idvLfb idvsYl, ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } mcbfdIjs lv ml ocBfhtD idvsYl)
dj nh kfv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. rsk ufbf sot sp, sp mfb sKsj hdk rsh, kfv ubA ixdKhDv hV hV hAdskv [mf
iafKGbfv lczf hQ ncifdvw sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf.
W hst, zfmfslvsj zhAfrdk lfW, zfmvfW hsn Kfjf stfjslv ts)9$#
nD rh. (183)
(87) kfvf z}icvhfdnbDslv nfsK Kfjsk iYl jvt hQ s 5=% 4n?t y7u #9#uy9$# yt (#3t r'/ (#u
kfslv zsv smfrv tfdosq slWqf rt. nckvfQ kfvf hcUsk
z[m. (184) s) t
(88) dj vnCt W kfv ns pfvf mfb sbdYt, kfvf dbsuslv ;ur'/ (#yy_ yt (#t#u %!$#u 9$# 3s9
Lb W iafB fvf durfl jvt; kfslv ubA vsqsY pfhkDq jtAfB
hQ kfvf rsY nItjfm. 7 y s9'&u ( Vuy9$# s9 s9'&u 4 r&u
ts= 9$#
(89) zffr kfslv ubA uffk iak j'sv svsJsYb, pfv 4 $p t$#yz yF{$# $pJtrB grB ;My_ m; !$# tr&
dbbslsw blDmftf iahfdrk; kfvf snJfsb zbjft zhfb
jvsh. ef rsY (kfslv) dhvfe nItkf. (185) y9$# x 9$# y79s
(90) mvhfnD djYc (shlcb) stfj zucrfk siw j'sv zbcmdk t%!$# yys%u m; ts9 >#{F{$# tjy9$# u!%yù
yfWqfv sswA t. zfv pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK dmKAf
hstdYt, kfvf hsn vt. kfslv msLA pfvf jcIvD jsvsY, zdk >#xt ] (#x 2 t%!$# =y 4 &s!uu !$# (#/xx.
dbjse kfslv iv pBflfqj wfd zfnsh.(186) 9r&
(91) lcht %!$# n?t u 4yy9$# n?t u !$x y9$# n?t }9
G , iDdVk hQ zKGhAq jvsk pfvf znmKG kfslv sjfb
zivfL sb; pdl kfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv iadk drkfjf[D
rq. n{jmGivfqBslv dhvs zdHspfsov sjfb iK sb. zfv $t 4 &!uu ! (#s|t #s) ltym ) $t gs
zffr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jvBfmq. (187)
(183) ef rt sn mcbfdIjs lv hBGbf pfvf Yt-hfrfbf jsv pcs wvDj rWqf sKsj diYsb Kfjf iYl jsvdYt. 1' 7 sKsj
swA nfmKGAhfb, LbD swaBDv hAdhoG. zKGf{, mb stfsjslvsj diYsb Kfjf dyk dYt bf. sjbbf, kfslv jfsY zffrv
slWqf nh djYc mWucl dYt. 5"6 " sKsj djYc zncdhLfv jfvsB `hsn Kfjf' hAdvf swA. spmb, ivhkDG zfqfsk kfslvsj
z}icvhfnD bfvDslv nfsK kctbf jsv _" 9 htf rsqsY. pf .;" 9 v hhyb zKGf{, diYsb Kfjf bfvDoB.
(184) zsv smfrv stso pfWqf } de zhAfrkHfsh sofbfr jvsk Kfjfv jcIt. pfv dhwl zfstfybf iCshG jvf rsqsY. zsv
smfrv tfofv iv mfbcN dyf-Hfhbf jvf W djYc hcUfv spfoAkf sKsj hdk rsq pfq.
(185) mcbfdIjs lv dhivDk mfblfvslv zHAfn rt, kfvf dbu ufb-mft dlsq zffrv vffq durfl jsv. zffrv isK ufb-
mft jcvhfb jvfv hAfifsv sjfb isvfqf W dLfshfL jsv bf. kfslv dbjse zffrv zfslw iftb rt nhG sy. kfslv ubA
zfsJvfskv mt W uffskv dbqfmk iak vsqsY; mkfsv Db-lcdbqfv jtAfB vsqsY. zfv vf tfH jvsh idvfB W
mrfnfItA.
(186) zucrfk siwjfvDslv hAfifsv kInDvdhlslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sj sj hstb, vf wrv sKsj lCsv
hnhfnjfvD sn stfj, pfvf dmKAf Wuv siw j'sv pcs bf pfWqfv zbcmdk dbsqdYt. slv dkDq iajfv dYt kfvf, pfvf sn
Wuv siw jvfv sjfb iasqfub msb bf jsv hsn vt. zfstfyA zfqfsk mcbfdIjs lv lc swaBDv stfjslv jKf sJ jvf
rsqsY hQ pBflfqj wfdsk Hq Lvsbv stfsjvf wfdmt. zfv `kfslv msLA pfvf jcIvD jsvsY' hst dmKAf Wuv siwjfvD
W hsn Kfjf Hq iajfv hAdslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. i[fsv zbAfbA kInDvdhlvf `zucrfk siwjfvDlt' htsk mb
mvhfnD shlcb mcndtmslvsj hcdUsqsYb, pfvf ndEj W nkA Wuv siw j'sv zbcmdk dbsqdYt. zfv ?Hs C zfnst kfslv
dbjse "?s OC dYt. * rvIdesj rvsI idvhkGb jsv nmDjvB jvf rsqsY. zfv g?"s OC gv zKG rt zfnst pfslv Wuv
zfsY. drnfsh zfqfskv ivhkGD hfjAsk mcbfdIjs lv jKf sJ zfsY hQ zfqfsk Hq lstv jKf hBGbf rsqsY. v iaKm
zQsw sn nh mcndtmslv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, pfslv ndkAjfv Wuv dYt. zfv dkDq zQsw sn mcbfdIjs lv jKf sJ
jvf rsqsY, pfvf Wuv siw bf jsv hsn dYt. zfv zfqfskv swNfQsw sp Lmj snsY, kf rt dkDq swaBDv stfjslv
ubA. zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb.
(187) zfqfsk sn nh stfjslv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, pfslv ndkAjfv Wuv dYt. zfv kfslv sn WuvW i dYt.
350 nCvf kfWhfr 9
m x !$#u 4 96y s9$# n?t
(92) zfv stfjslvW (dhvs zdHspfsov sjfb iK) sb, !$t _r& I |M=% n=stG9 x8s?r& !$t #s) %!$# n?t u
pfvf skfmfv dbje sswA t sp, kcdm kfslvsj hfrb lfb
jvsh, (pfslvsj) kcdm htst, `zfmfv dbje skfmfslvsj r& $tym $!$# z s? r& (#9us? n=t 6=qr&
zfsvfrB jvfhfv mk sjfb hfrb sb.' kJb kfvf mb zhfq * t) $t (#gs
dIsv sot sp, kfslv y[c rsk zwa hsk tfot lc}sJ sp,
kfslv jfsY hAq jvfv mk sjfb djYc sb. (188)
(93) zdHspfo skf wcLcmf stfjslv dhvs pfvf Lbhfb 4 !$ur& u ttFo %!$# n?t 69$# $y)
rWqf nsW (pcs omb bf jvfv) zbcmdk yfq. kfvf
z}icvhfnD mdrtfslv nfsK Kfjsk iYl jvt. zfv zffr 5=% 4n?t !$# yt7su #9#uy9$# yt (#3t r'/ (#u
kfslv zsv smfrv smsv dlstb, nckvfQ kfvf fbtfsH tn=t s
z[m.(189)
spmb, (j) hx W z[m stfj. z zKhf sJ]fVf iaHdx k stfjvfW swaBDv zfWkfq sn isV. sj sj slvsj znc
stfjslv msLA oBA jsvsYb. (J) znc hAd. (o) kfvf pfslv dbje durfl jvfv nvfm dYt bf hQ hfqkct mft sKsjW
kfslv mll jvf rqdb. `zffr W k]fv vnCstv iadk drkfjf[D' rq Hfsh sp, kfvf zsv durfslv iadk hAfjct zfoar W
mcufdrlslv iadk Hfthfnf vfsJ, zffr W k]fv vnCstv lcwmbslv iadk wkf sifNB jsv hQ pKfnfLA zffr W vnCstv
zfbcokA jsv. mb n{jmGivfqB hAdvf pdl durfsl wvDj rsk zifvo rq, kfrst kfslv sjfb sofbfr sb.
(188) Jfsb mcndtmslv dkDq j lstv jKf ddJk rsqsY, pfslv jfsY sjfb iajfv nWqfvD hf hfrb dYt bf. zfv bhD W
kfslvsj nWqfvD dlsk Wuv siw jvstb. pfv Ist kfslv msb mb j rt sp, kfslv y[cq rsk zwa dhodtk rt.
`vfdpqff zfbm.' (zffr kfslv iv n rb.) hcUf sot sp, zfdvjkfiCBG J]fde mcndtmoB, p]fslv sjfb bf sjfb iajfv
nkA durfsl bf pfWqfv zucrfk dYt, W iajfwA njt Jhv nisjG zhdrk mrfb zffr kfslvsj durfsl zQw oarB bf
jvsk zbcmdk dlsq ixKj j'sv dlstb. hvQ rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD nh Wuv-Wqftf mfbcNslv hAfifsv durfsl
wvDj mcufdrlslvsj htstb sp, skfmfslv diYsb mlDbfv djYc stfj mbW vsqsY sp, skfmvf sp ikAjf zdkm jvY
hQ sp iK ytY kfvf nWqfsh skfmfslv hvfhv wvDj vsqsY. nfrfhfoB dufnf jvstb, `kf dj j'sv rsk ifsv zKy
kfvf mlDbfq hsn zfsY?' dkdb htstb, Wuv kfslvsj snJfsb zfesj svsJsY. (dj kfslv rlq-mb skfmfslv nfsK
zfsY.) (hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq, mcndtm djkfhct mfvfr, pfslvsj Wuv pcs wvDj rsk vsJ dlsqsY kfslv nWqfh
idvsYl)
(189) vf mcbfdIj pfslv hBGbf 86-87bQ zfqfsk snsY. Jfsb dkDqhfv dhdy mcndtmslv smfjfshtfq kfslv jKf
sJ jvf rsqsY. spsrkc iaskAj dudbn kfv dhivDkLmGD dudbn fvf ufbf hf sybf pfq. _ " 9 wde . ;" 9 v hhyb; pfv
zKG rt diYsb Kfjf mdrtf, Jfsb swA rt, mdrtf, dw, z[m, Jch znc hQ hx hAd; pfvf durfsl wvDj rsk zifvo.
C5 W v zKG rt, kfvf ufsb bf sp, durfsl diYsb Kfjf jk hV zivfL. bsy{ kfvf nhk} vnCt sKsj diYsb hsn
Kfjk bf.
11 ifvf
(94) pJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kJb kfvf skfmfslv s9 (#tGs? % 4 s9) Fy_u #s) 3
9s )

Ft t
jfsY zucrfk siw jvsh. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf zucrfk siw
jsvf bf; zfmvf jJb skfmfslvsj dhwfn jvh bf. zffr !$# uzyu 4 2$t6zr& !$# $tr'6t s% 6s9
zfmfslvsj skfmfslv Jhv ufdbsq dlsqsYb. zfv HdhNAskW yy9$#u =t9$# =t 4n<) t? O &!uu 3n=yt
zffr hQ kf]v vnCt skfmfslv jfpGjtfi ipGsh[B jvshb.
zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh mb nfv jfsY dpdb zlxwA t=ys? F. $y/ 3m7ts
hQ iajfwA njt dhNq zhok zfsYb, zbv dkdb
skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slshb, pf djYc skfmvf jvsk.'
(95) pJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kfvf kJb zdysv ( ]t (#F9 s9) F6n=s)$# #s) 6s9 !$$/ t =suy
skfmfslv nfmsb wiK j'sv htsh, spb skfmvf kfslvsj si[f
jv. zkh skfmvf kfslvsj si[f jv; kfvf rsY zdkwq $y/ L!#ty_ yy_ 1u'tu ( _ ) ( ]t (#r's
OxBA, zfv kfslv dEjfbf rsY ufrffm, kf rt kfslv jxkjsmGv 73t (#$2
iadkIt.
(96) kfvf ubA wiK jvsh, spb skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq !$# *s ]t (#|s? *s ( ]t (#|tI9 6s9 t =ts
pfW, zbv pdl skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq pfW, ksh zffr
skf mb lcjmGjfvD stfjslv iadk vfuD rshb bf. (1) )x 9$# s)9$# t 4yt
(97) mvhfnD (shlcb) stfsjvf jcIvD W jiekfq zdk yn (#n=t r& y_r&u $]%$x u #\ 2 xr& >#{F{$#
jsEfvkm.(2) zfv kfvf jKfv shwD ipc sp, zffr kf]v
vnCstv iadk pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfslv nh dhdL-nDmfv fb rq 3ym =t !$#u 3 &!u 4n?t !$# ttr& !$t
bf.(3) zfv zffr mrffbD, iafmq.
(98) zfv mvhfnDslv msLA mb stfj vsqsY(4) sp, kfvf pf djYc /3/ /utItu $Ytt , $t Gt t >#{F{$# zu
hAq jsv kf udvmfbf msb jsv(5) hQ skfmfslv iadk (jfstv)
(1) dkb zfqfsk njt mcbfdIjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY, pfvf kfhcj zdHpfsb mcndtmslv nfsK wvDj rqdb. vf bhD
W mcndtmslvsj nc W nItHfsh dIsv zfnsk slsJ dbsuslv Wuv siw j'sv k]fslv dbje dhw rsk sysqdYt. zffr
kfzftf hstb, pJb kcdm kfslv dbje idk rsh, kJb kfvf Wuv siw jvsh, kcdm kfslvsj hst lfW sp, zfmfslv dbje
Wuv siw jvfq sjfb tfH sb. jfvB zffr kfzftf zfmfslv dbje skfmfslv mcsJfw Jcst dlsqsYb. Jb skfmfslv dmKAf
Wuv zfmvf djHfsh dhwfn jvsk ifdv? hk} nh Wusvv zfnt vrnA zdk zi nmsqv msLA zfsvf idvjfvHfsh
lXOfdek rsq pfsh. skfmfslv jmG, pf zffr kfzftf slJsYb hQ vnCt -v nfmsbW idvIcdek. zkh qQ dkdb
skfmfslv Wusvv zfnt vrnA lXOfeb j'sv slshb. zfv pdl icbvfq skfmvf vnCt W mcndtmslvsj iakfdvk jvsk W
sLf]jf dlsk jxkjfpG rsq pfW, ksh mb j nmq zhwA zfnsh, pJb skfmfslvsj mb j nfv dbje idk jvf rsh,
dpdb iajfwA W ziajfwA nh djYc HftHfsh zhok zfsYb. kf]sj skf zfv sLf]jf dlsk ifvsh bf; dkdb skfmfslv njt zfnt
vrnA skfmfslv nfmsb Jcst slshb. dkDq zfqfsk mrfb zffr hstb sp, kcdm dIsv st Wvf wiK jvsh, pfsk kcdm kfslvsj
[mf j'sv lfW. zkh kcdm kfslvsj dbsuv zhfsk sYsV lfW. Wvf dbsuslv dhwfn W jmG zbcpfqD zidh. kfvf pf djYc
jsvsY kfv iafiA rt ufrffm. kxkDq zfqfsk hstsYb, Wvf skfmfsj n jvfv ubA wiK jvsh. dj njt zhcUslv
ufbf sb sp, pdl kcdm kfslv iv n rsq pfW, ksh kfvf sp zffrv zfbcokA sKsj lCv rWqf W ifdtsq pfWqfv iK
zhtb jsvsY, kfv Ist zffr kfzftf kfslv iadk djHfsh n rsk ifsvb?
(2) iChG hdBGk zfqfknmCsr njt mcbfdIjslv zfstfybf dYt, pfvf mlDbf wrsv hnhfn jvk. zfv djYc mcbfdIj dYt pfvf
mlDbfv hfsv mv tfjfq hnhfn jvk. mv tfjfq hnhfnjfvDslvsj `zf'vfh' (shlcb) htf rq pf `zf'vfhD' wsv
hhyb. wrvhfnDslv zfyfv-hAhrfv zsi[f kfslv zfyfv-hAhrfsv shdw jsEfvkf W v[kf ifWqf pfq. zbcvi kfslv msLA
pfvf jfsIv W mcbfdIj dYt kfvf jcIvD W mcbfdIjDv hAfifsv wrvhfnDslv yfsk shdw jsEfv dYt hQ wvDqskv dhLfb
nsW shdw z dYt. zfqfsk kfslv W kfslv sn zfyvsBv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. djYc rflDsnW kfslv yft-ytb nisjG
352 nCvf bc n 10 9
nCvf kfWhfr
zfhkGb (lc}nmq)v iakD[fq Kfsj; (6) (hk}) zH zfhkGb =t y !$#u 3 9$# t!#y n=t 4 t!#u$!$#
kfslv iv idkk srfj.(7) zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhGfkf.
(99) zfv mvhfnDslv msLA jdkiq stfj mbW zfsY pfvf Gtu zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t >#tF{$# u
zffrv iadk hQ djqfmk dlhsnv iadk dhwfn vfsJ, zfv pf djYc
hAq jsv, kfsj zffrv nfdLA tfsHv ijvB W vnCstv lczf t/% $p) Ir& 4 9$# Nun=|u !$# y BMt/% , $t
tfsHv ijvBvsi msb jsv.(8) nvB vfJ, kfslv hAqjfpG m x !$# ) 3 Fuqu !$# =zy 4 ;
db}nslsr kfslv ubA (zffr) SbjeA tfsHv jfvB. dbyq
zffr kfslvsj dbu jvBfq iashw jvfshb;(9) dbyq zffr
zdk [mfwDt, ivm jvBfmq.
(100) zfv spnh mcrfduv W zfbnfv (mfb zfbqsb) zoahkDG t%!$#u $|F{$#u tfy9$# z t9F{$# )69$#u
hQ iaKm, zfv spnh stfj nvt zsv kfslv zbcofmD,(10)
zffr kfslv iadk n hQ kfvfW k]fsk n. dkdb kfslv tr&u t (#uu ]t !$# 9|m*/ t7?$#
ubA mb lAfbnmCr iak j'sv svsJsYb, pfv ktslsw y79s 4 #Yt/r& !$p t$#yz yF{$# $ytFtrB fs? ;My_ m;
blDmftf iahfdrk; pfv msLA kfvf dyvfqDHfsh zhfb jvsh,(11)
idvyq ifWqf pfq. spmb jlf djYc shlcb vfnCtcfr -v dbje sn dusn jvt, `skfmvf dj skfmfslv nfbslvsj ycmf
lfW?' nfrfhfsq djvfmoB sv htstb `rf].' kfvf htt `zffrv wiK! zfmvf skf ycmf dl bf.' kfslv jKf sb
vfnCtcfr htstb, zffr kfzftf pdl skfmfslv zv sKsj mfqf-mmkf dYdbsq dbsq Kfsjb, ksh zfmfv zfv dj jvfv
zfsY? (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(3) v jfvB rt spsrkc kfvf wrv sKsj lCsv hnhfn jvk hQ zffr W vnCt -v jKf wahB jvfv ncspfo sik bf .
(4) Jb sn lc swaBD shlcbslv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY, vf iaKm swaBDv shlcb.
(5) zKG udvmfbf. zKGf{ mb hAq pf mfbcNsj jlm zdbYfv nfsK dbvifq rsq jvsk rq.
(6) v hhyb zKG } jfstv zfhkGb, dhilfil. zKGf{ kfvf mcndtmslv iv lcdlGb W dhil zfnfv zsi[fq
Kfsj.
(7) ef hczf. (zKGf{, zH zfhkGb kfslv iv idkk srfj.) zKhf nQhfl slWqf rsY sp, kfslv lcdlGb zfnsh. jfvB
kfvf lclwG foa rWqfv ipc.
(8) ef shlcbslv dkDq swaBD, wrv sKsj lCsv Kfjfv isvW zffr kfzftf kfslvsj zffr W djqfmk dlhsnv iv mfb
zfbfv kfWIDj lfb jsvdYstb hQ sn mfb fvf kfslv zkfW lCv j'sv slb, pf shlcb rWqfv jfvsB shlcbslv
msLA nfLfvBk} ifWqf spk. nckvfQ kfvf zffrv isK hAqjxk nilsj udvmfbf Hfhk bf; hvQ kf zffrv SbjeA tfH W
vfnCtcfr -v lczf ifWqfv ifq msb jvk. fvf nfljfr ialfbjfvDslv ubA bhD sp hjGskv lczf jvskb kfv dlsj
dk jvf rsqsY. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, jub nfljfr ialfbjfvDv ubA bhD hst lczf jsvdYstb, )
( "! #% & sr zffr ! zfhc zfWIfv hQswv iv vrmk hNGB jvb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(9) ef ncnQhfl sp, kfvf zffrv SbjeA tfH jvsk n[m rsqsY hQ kfvf zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD.
(10) zfqfsk dkb swaBDv stfsjv hBGbf dhlAmfb. iaKm } mcrfduvoB, p]fvf Dsbv Jfdksv zffr W vnCstv zfslw iftbfsKG
mf W zbAfbA tfjf sKsj druvk jvk} njt djYc kAfo j'sv mlDbfq yst pfb. dkDq } zfbnfvoB, ]vf mlDbfv zdLhfnD
dYstb. ]vf nhGfhfq vnCt -v nfrfpA W ncv[f dhLfb jsvdYstb hQ mlDbfq zfok mcrfduvslv pKfpK nmfb jsvdYstb
hQ dbsuslv nhdjYc kfslv dJlmsk jcvhfb j'sv dlsqdYstb. Jfsb sn Hq swaBDv `zfnX-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb' (zoahkGD
W iaKm) hAdhsoGv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{ sn Hq swaBDv msLA njt hAd p]fvf nhGiaKm ntfm oarB jsvb. vf jfvf
dYstb kf dbLGfvB jvsB mkdhsvfL vsqsY. zsbsjv dbje `zfnX-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb' k]fvf, p]fvf Hq djhtfv dlsj mcJ
j'sv bfmfp isVsYb. zKGf{ djhtf idvhkGb rWqfv iCshG sp nm mcrfduv W zfbnfvoB mcntmfb rsqdYstb k]fvf. zfhfv
zsbsjv dbje `zfnX-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb' nm nfrfhfsq djvfm, p]fvf lfdhqfq zbcdk hfzfsk-dvpWqfsb zQwoarB
jsvdYstb. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje W]vf rstb k]fvf, p]fvf hlv pcs zQwoarB jsvdYstb. mfm wWjfbD (vr}) hstb, njt
zdHmk ndEj rsk ifsv. kxkDq }- njt hAd, p]fvf jdbHfsh sn mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv zbcofmD dYstb. sj sj
rt dhvfe nItkf. y9$# x 9$#
(101) mvhfnDslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv zfswifsw zfsY kfslv r& u ( t) o >#tF{$# i /3s9ym u
mLA rsk jdkiq hQ mlDbfhfnDslv msLA rskW jdkiq stfj
mb mcbfdIj vsqsY; pfvf mcbfdIjDsk zet.(12) kcdm kfslvsj 4 n=t tw ( /Sn=s? $x i9$# n?t (#tt ( uy9$#
ufb bf,(13) zfdm kfslvsj ufdb. zfdm kfslvsj dB wfd 8t A>#xt 4n<) t O s? 5jyy
ialfb jvh,(14) zk}iv (ivjfstW) kfvf mrf wfdv dlsj
iakAfhdkGk
G rsh.
(102) zfsvf jkj stfj zfsY pfvf dbsuslv zivfLnmCr Djfv tyz#uu $[s=| Wyt (#n=yz 5/ (#utI$# tyz#uu
jsvsY,(15) pfvf n{jsmGv nfsK zn{jmG dmdwak jsvsY.(16) zfwf
vsqsY sp, zffr kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb.(17) db}nslsr m x !$# ) 4 n=t z>Gt r& !$# |t $hy
zffr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jvBfmq.
(103) kcdm kfslv Lb-nil rsk nfljfr oarB jv, pfv fvf ( n=t e|u $p5 j.t?u ds? Zs%y| ;ur& {
kcdm kfslvsj idh W idvswfdLk jsv slsh. zfv kfslv ubA
lczf jv,(18) db}nslsr skfmfv lczf rsY kfslv ubA wfdv =t y !$#u 3 ; s3y y7s?4n=| )
jfvB. zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhGfkf.
hstb,k]fvf rstb ifdvHfdNj zsKG kfshqDoB, p]fvf bhD -v lwGb tfH jvsk ifsvbdb, dj nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv nfKD
rWqfv snZHfoA zuGb jsvdYstb. zfhfv sj sj kf nfLfvB svsJsYb, zKGf{ djqfmk ipG sp njt mcndtm mcrfduv W
zfbnfvslv nfsK mrk vfJshb W k]fslv zflswGv iv ytshb, k]fvf swaBDv zHc G . sk ifdvHfdNj zsKG kfshqDoBW
sn pfsYb.
(11) `zffr kfslv iadk n' hfjAdev zKG rt, zffr kfzftf k]fslv n{jmG oarB jsvsYb, mfbcN drnfsh k]fslv jxk Hct-
de [mf j'sv dlsqsYb hQ dkdb k]fslv iv zn bb. pdl kf bf rk, kfrst zfqfsk k]fslv ubA uffk W
uffskv dbqfmskv ncnQhfl slWqf rt sjb? zfqfk fvf efW ufbf sot sp, zffrv nd nfmdqj W [BfqD bq,
hvQ dyvfqD. pdl vnCt -v mxkAc v iv nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv mckfG l (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfWqfv zfwf Kfjk (spmb j hfdkt
dIjGfv dhwfn zfsY), kfrst zffr kfzftf k]fslvsj uffskv ncnQhfl dlskb bf. sKsj jKfW iamfdBk rq sp, pJb
zffr kfzftf k]fslv nm de mfuGbf j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb k]fslv nmfstfybf j'sv k]fslv Hct-de hBGbf jvf sjfb
mcndtsmv dyk bq. hk} efW ufbf sot sp, k]fslv iadk mrk vfJf hQ k]fslv ilf zbcnvB zffrv nd zuGsbv
jfvB. zfv k]fslv iadk wkf, dhsN W OxBf sifNB jvf zffrv nd sKsj hdk rWqfv jfvB. #) #*+,- " ./0 #*123# 4 .67 }
{89 :; <=>
(12) + hQ 9; v zKG rt bvm, smftfsqm hQ Jfdt. nckvfQ ifkf sb mb Fftsj, slsr stfm sb mb sOfVfsj hQ
mcJmst Jsbf lfdV-smfY oufqdb mb hftjsj + htf rq. spmb j]fysj 9+ ? zKGf{ @ + (Y) htf rq. +)
(#-4= & v zKG rsh `#- 4= ';@ & zKGf{ kfvf dbsuslvsj mcbfdIjDv ubA Jfdt j'sv dbsqsY, zKGf{, J]fde mcbfdIjDsk
kfvf zbV.
(13) Jfsb jk idvjfv hfsjA bhD -v `zf-dtmct ofqh' bf rWqfv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfIsnfn! pdl dhlzfkDvf
jcvzfb hcUfv kfWIDj sik.
(14) sj sj v swA hBGbf j'sv hstb sp, kf rt ixdKhDv zimfb-tfbf, kfviv zfsJvfskv wfd. zfhfv sj sj
hstb, ixdKhDv dB wfd.
(15) vf sn njt jdb mcndtm, pfvf sjfb Wuv zfid YfVf Lc SwdKstAv jfvsB kfhcj zdHpfsb bhD -v nfsK
wvDj rqdb. ksh isv kfvf zfib Hct hcUsk ifsv hQ kfvf kfslv zivfL Djfv j'sv sbq.
(16) `n{jmG' htsk njt sbj zfmt, pf kfvf durfsl bf pfWqfv iCshG jsvdYt. v dHkv djYc pcs kfslv zQw oarsBv
zfmtW dYt. zfv `zn{jmG' sKsj swA rt kfhcsjv pcs kfslv didYsq Kfjf.
(17) zffrv i[ sKsj zfwf W nHfhbfv zKG rt, kf dbdyk. zKGf{ zffr kfzftf kfslv dlsj dIsv kfdjsq kfslv
zivfsLv Djfsvfdsj kWhfv fsb svsJ kfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb.
354 nCvf bc n 10 9
nCvf kfWhfr
(104) kfvf dj ef zhok bq sp, zffr dbu hflfslv {'tu $t7 t st/G9$# t7)t u !$# r& (#n=t s9r&
kWhf jhct j'sv Kfsjb hQ dkdb lfb-Jqvfk oarB jsvb,(19)
zfv dbyq zffr kWhf jhctjfvD, ivm jvBfmq? m9$# >#G9$# u !$# r&u Ms%y9$#
(105) kcdm hst lfW, skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zdysv ( t9$#u &!uu /3n=ux !$# uz|s (#=y$# %u
skfmfslv jfpGjtfi zffr slJshb hQ kf]v vnCt W
dhwfdnoBW slJsh.(20) zfv zdysv skfmfslvsj zlxwA W . $y/ /3m7ts yp9$#u =t9$# =t 4n<) uIyu
iajfwA dhNsqv fkf (zffrv) dlsj iakAfhdkGk jvf rsh. t=ys?
zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv njt jxkjmG ufdbsq
slshb.'
(106) zfsvf jkj stfj vsqsY, pfslv hAfifsv (dnf) >Gt $)u 5jy $) !$# L{ ty_ yz#uu
zffrv zfslw zfnf ipG dok vsqsY;(21) rq dkdb kfslvsj
wfd ialfb jvshb(22) zKhf kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb.(23) zfv 3ym =t !$#u 3 n=t
zffr mrffbD, iafmq.
(107) zfv sj sj mb zfsY, pfvf [dk nfLb jvfv t/ $K) s?u #\ 2u #Y#u #Yft (#sB$# %!$#u
sswA, jcIvD jvfv sswA, dhwfnDslv msLA dhsHl nxd jvfv
sswA hQ sp hAd dkiCshG zffr W k]fv vnCstv dhvs pc 4 6s% &s!uu !$# Uu%tn yj9 #Y$|)u 9$#
jsvsY, kfv O]fdevi (jde bkcb) mndul dbmGfB jsvsY.(24)
(18) ef nfLfvB zfslw. nfljfr sKsj swA Ivpjxk nfljfr zKGf{ pfjfk rsk ifsv, zfhfv bIt nfljfrW rsk ifsv.
Jfsb bhD -sj zfslw slWqf rsY sp, nfljfr fvf kcdm mcndtmslvsj idh jv. sk jKf idvjfv rsq pfsY sp,
pfjfk W nfljfr mfbcsNv zfJtfj-ydvsj idh jvfv jde hV ifq. YfVf nfljfrsj nfljfr ubA htf rq sp,
nfljfrlfkf dbsuv mfsbv lfhDsk nkAhflD. dkDq dhNq efW hcUf pfsY sp, nfljfr nctjfvDv dyk, nfljfrlfkfv ubA
lczf jvf. spmb zfqfsk zffr kfzftf dbu iqov -sj lczf jvfv zfslw dlsqsYb hQ bhD zfslw zbcpfqD
lczf jvskb. nfLfvB zfslw sKsj efW ltDt sbWqf rsqsY sp, pfjfk nCt jvfv lfdqk nmnfmdqj hflwf hf wfnsjv.
pdl sj kf ialfb jvsk zDjfv jsv, ksh zfhc hfjv W nfrfhfsq djvfm osBv zfmt zbcpfqD kfv dhvs durfl jvf
zidvrfpG. (hsb jfnDv)
(19) `dkdb lfb-Jqvfk hf nfljfr oarB jsvb' ( wskGv iv sp kf rftft ifuGb sKsj rsk rsh) v zKG rt kf hxd
jsvb. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY; bhD hstsYb sp hAd (kfv) ShL ifsq ifduGk zKG sKsj jde sJucv idvmfBW djYc
lfb jsv -- zfv zffr skf ShL zKG YfVf zbA djYc oarB jsvb bf -- sn hAdv lfbsj zffr Ffb rfsk oarB jsvb.
zk}iv kf hAdv ubA tftb-iftb jsvb; spmb skfmfslv sj kfv zw-wfhjsj tftb-iftb jsv Kfsj. idvswsN kf
ifrfsVv mk rsq pfq. (hcJfvD1410bQ, mcndtm 1014bQ)
(20) B 3 v zKG rt slJf W ufbf. zKGf{ skfmfslv jmG Lc zffr kfzftf slsJb bf; hvQ sn dhNsq (zrD fvf) zffrv
vnCt hQ mc'dmboBW zhok rb. ( jKf mcbfdIjslv hAfifsv htf rsY.) swaBDv zfqfk iCshGW (94 bsv)
rsqsY. Jfsb mfblfvslv jKf zdkdv hA rsqsY. zffrv vnCt -v Jhv slWqfsk kfvfW mcbfdIjslv (mcbfdIjD)
zfmt ufbsk ifsv.
(21) kfhcj pc sKsj iaKmk} mcbfdIjvf didYsq dYt. dkDqk} mb djYc (mcndtm) stfj didYsq dYt, pfslv sjfb Wuv dYt
bf. kfvf kfslv dbu zivfL Djfv j'sv dbsqdYt; dj kfslvsj nfsK nfsK [mf jvf rqdb; hvQ kfslv hAfifsv zffrv
zfslw zfnf zhdL zsi[f jvf rsqdYt. zfqfsk sn swaBDv stfjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. (vf dkbub dYt, pfslv
hBGbf nfmsb zfnsh.)
(22) pdl kfvf zfib dev iv zet Kfsj.
(23) pdl kfvf zfdvjHfsh J]fde kWhf j'sv sbq.
(24) zfqfsk mcbfdIjslv zfsvf jde zkA sbfQvf NVpsv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf rt }- kfvf jde mndul dbmGfB
jsv (jcvzfb mnduldesj `mfndulc dpvfv' bfsm zdHdrk jsvsY). kfvf bhD -sj hcUfsk yfq sp, hxd, Eff kAfdlv
nmsq lchtG W znc stfjslv lCsv (mndusl jhc fq) spsk hV j rq. Ist kfslv ncdhLfsKG zfmvf ziv jde mndul dbmGfB
jsvdY. zfidb snJfsb dosq bfmfp isVb, pfsk zfmvf hjGk tfsH LbA r. bhD kJb kfhcj zdHpfsb pfWqfv ubA iak
kfvf zhwA wiK j'sv htsh, `mt dH zfmfslv zfv sjfb ) pt !$#u ( 4o_s9$# ) !$tur& ) =sus9u
swA sb.' zfv zffr nf[A slb sp, zhwA kfvf
dmKAfhflD.(25) /s3s9
(108) kcdm jJsbf Wsk (bfmfspv ubA) l]fVfsh bf;(26) zhwA r& 3u)G9$# n?t }c& fy9 4 #Yt/r& )s?
sp mnduslv dHd iaKm dlb rsk zffrHDdkv iv fdik
rsqsY, kfsk (bfmfspv ubA) l]fVfsbf skfmfv zdLj nmcdyk.(27) 4 (#stGt r& 7t %y` 4 t)s? r& ,ymr& Bt
snJfsb mb nh stfj vsqsY pfvf mvsi idh rWqfsj iYl d9$# =t !$#u
jsv.(28) zfv zffr mvsi idhkf niflbjfvDslvsj
iYl jsvb.
(109) ksh dj sn hAd m, sp dbu mfvskv dHd Auu !$# 3u)s? 4n?t uu/ [r& ysr&
zffrHDdk W k]fv ndv iv fib jsvsY zKhf sn hAd,
sp Dq mfvskv dHd fib jsvsY sjfb ikbmcJD oskGv / u$p$$s 9$y >_ $x x 4n?t uu/ }r& r& yz
djbfvfq, zk}iv kf kfsj dbsq ufrffsmv zfsb idkk =9$# ts)9$# u !$#u 3 tyy_ $t
rq?(29) zfv zffr zkAfyfvD nialfqsj iK slJfb bf.
(110) kfslv mfvk pf kfvf dbmGfB jsvsY, kf nlf kfslv ys)s? r& H) /=% Zt7 (#ut/ %!$# u/ #tt
msb nslr nxd jvsk Kfjsh, sp ipG bf kfslv rlq dY-dhdY
rsq pfq.(30) zfv zffr mrffbD, iafmq. * 3ym =t !$#u 3 /=%
dYstb. dkdb pc sKsj dIsv zfnfv iv bfmfp iVfv iadkwadk dlstb. dj dIvfv isK zffr kfzftf zrD fvf mcbfdIjslv
iajkx swA I]fn j'sv dlstb. k]fsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rt sp, zfnst mndul kfvf mcndtmslv [dknfLb, jcIvDv
iayfv, mcndtmslv mfsU dhdYkf nxd hQ zffr W k]fv vnCstv wslv ubA zfwaqt hfbfhfv sswA dbmGfB jsvsY.
(25) zKGf{, dmKAf wiK j'sv kfvf bhD -sj iakfdvk jvsk sysqdYt. dj zffr kfzftf k]fsj kfslv yf W iakfvBf
sKsj v[f jvstb hQ hst dlstb sp, slv swA n{ bq hQ kfvf pf iajfw jvsY kfsk kfvf dmKcAj.
(26) zKGf{, kcdm snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVfv sp iadkwadk dlsqdYst, sn zbcpfqD snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVsh bf. nckvfQ mrfbhD
snJfsb bfmfp skf isVbdb; hvQ jdkiq nfrfhDsj ifdEsq sn kKfjdKk mnduldesj LQn j'sv dlsqdYstb. jmG fvf
ltDt dbsq tfmfoB hstb, pdl sjfb mndul zffrv hflk hAkDk, mcndtmslvsj dhH jvfv sswA dbmGfB jvf rq, ksh
kfsj `mndusl dpvfv' htf pfsh hQ kf sHs LQn j'sv dlsk rsh. pfsk mcndtmslv mfsU dhdYkf W sHlfsHl nxd bf rq.
(27) `sp mnduslv dHd iaKm dlb rsk zffr-HDdkv iv fdik rsqsY' sn mndul sjfbXde? hAfifsv mksHl zfsY.
sj sj mndusl jhc f, zfhfv sj sj mndusl bhhD hstsYb. nftfIslv sj sj Hqsj hstsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv
(vr}) hstb, pdl zfqfk fvf mndusl jhc f Lvf rq, ksh jdkiq rflDn fvf mndusl bhhDsj (B8 2 < & C D ) hst
nmKGb jvf rsqsY hQ Hsqv mfsU sjfb dhsvfL sb. jfvB mndusl jchf pdl (B82< & CD ) v mpGflfq zdLdk rq, ksh
mndusl bhhD skf zfsvf zdLjHfsh sn mpGflfv zdLjfvD.
(28) rflDsn snsY sp, k]fvf rstb jhc fhfnD. k]fvf idhkf zuGsb ifdb hAhrfv jvskb hst mrfb zffr k]fslv iawQnf
jsvsYb. (iajfw Kfsj sp, sTtfv nfsK ifdb hAhrfv jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. vWqft oftDt 42bQ }) mfm hsb jfnDv
hstb, zfqfk jKfv iamfB sp, mb icvfkb mndusl bfmfp zflfq jvf m, sp mndul jmf zffr kfzftfv
hflk jvfv dbdms dbmGfB jvf rsqsY. zbcvi sbj stfjslv ufmfzfsk hQ mb hAdslv nfsK bfmfp iVf m pfvf
iCBvG si WpC jvsk W idhkf zuGsb dhswN pkhfb.
(29) zfqfsk mc'dmb W mcbfdIjslv zfmstv lfrvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. mc'dmbslv zfmt zffr-HDdkv dHdsk k]fv
nd zuGsbv dbdms rq. zfv mcbfdIjslv zfmt stfj ialwGb W swA-kfv iv dHd j'sv rq. pf HCdmv sn zQswv
mk pfv ktslw dlsq ikAjfv ifdb iahfdrk rq hQ snJfbjfv mfdesj dbsuv nfsK hsq dbsq pfq. Ist sn zQswv
ktslw I]fjf rsq pfq. dhdlk sp, kfv iv sjfb Ov dbmGfB jvst zdk nkv kf sHs iVsh. sn mcbfdIjslv mndul
dbmGfsBv jfuW zbcvi, pf kfslv dbsq ufrffsm idkk rsh.
(30) `zv dY-dhdY rsq pfq' v zKG rt, mfvf pfq. zKGf{ mxkcA ipG oxr kfslv zsv zfsvf shdw nslr W mcbfdIjD
nxd jvfv jfvB rsq Kfjsh. spmb hfYcv iCufvDslv rlq-msb hfYcv-iaDdk usm hsndYt.
356 nCvf bc n 10 9
nCvf kfWhfr
(111) db}nslsr zffr dhwfnDslv dbje sKsj kfslv iafB W m;ur&u | r& 9$# 3utI$# !$# )
kfslv Lb-nilnmCrsj shsrsv dhdbmsq q j'sv
dbsqsYb;(31) kfvf zffrv isK pc jsv, pfsk kfvf rkAf jsv t=G)us !$# 6y =Gs) 4 syf9$# s9 r'/
hQ dbrk rsq pfq. (pcs)v lvb (uffk ialfsbv) nkA gM}$#u 1uG9$# $y)ym n=t #u ( =tF)u
zDjfv jvf rsqsY kfWvfsk, Dst hQ jvc zfsb; zfv dbsuv
zDjfv iftsb zffr zsi[f swakv zbA sj zfsY?(32) (#6tF$$s 4 !$# y/ 4nr& tu 4 #u)9$#u
zkh skfmvf zfbl jvsk Kfj skfmfslv q-dhsqv y9$# x 9$# u 9su 4 / t$t/ %!$# 3u;/
iv, pf skfmvf niflb jsvY.(33) zfv ef rsY mrfnfItA.
(112) kfvf rsY kWhfjfvD, hflkjfvD, iawQnfjfvD, svfpf s9$# pt:$# 7y9$# 6F9$#
iftbjfvD, vjc W dnulfjfvD, n{jfsu zfslw hQ ml jfsu
hfLf ialfbjfvD, zffrv dhdL-nDmfnmCsrv nQv[BjfvD.(34) zfv y9$$/ tF$# f9$# 29$#
kcdm dhwfnDslvsj ncnQhfl lfW.(35) eo0u 3 !$# t: t ys9$#u x69$# t $9$#u
9$#
(113) zQwDhflDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf bhD W dhwfnDslv ubA #( tGo r& (#t#u %!$#u c<=9 %x. $t
t7s? $t t/ . 2n1% <'& (#%2 s9u t2=9
nk bq; pdlW kfvf zfkDq srfj bf sjb, kfslv jfsY jKf
nci rWqfv iv sp, kfvf ufrffsmv zdLhfnD. (36)
(31) Jfsb zffr kfzftfv dhswN vrmk W lqfv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY sp, dkdb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv ufb W nil pf k]fvf
zffrv isK hAq jsv, kfv dhdbmsq uffk ialfb jsvsYb. zKy ufb W mftW sn zffrv lfb. zfhfv mCtA W hltf
drnfsh pf lfb jsvsYb, zKGf{ sn uffk sbrfk mCtAhfb.
(32) ef q-dhdbmsqv kf'jDl sp, zffr kfzftf nkA zDjfv iChhG kGD djkfhnmCsr hQ jcvzfsbW jsvsYb. zfv
zffrv sysq zdLj zDjfv iCvBjfvD sj rsk ifsv?
(33) jKf mcndtmslvsj htf rsY. dj zfbl kJb jvf pfsh, pJb mcndtmoB hAhnf smsb sbsh. zKGf{, zffrv
isK ufb W mft jcvhfbD jvsk sjfb dLf jvsh bf.
(34) Jfsb njt mc'dmb hAdslv zfsvf djYc B hBGbf jvf rsY, pfslv ufb W mft zffr kfzftf uffskv dhdbmsq q
jsv dbsqsYb. kfvf bfr W zwDtkf sKsj kWhfjfvD rsh, dbqdmk zfib iaHCv hflkjfvD rsh, zfv mcsJ zffrv iawQnf
hBGbfjfvD hQ zfqfsk hdBGk njt sBv zdLjfvD rsh. zdLjfQw kInDvdhlslv msk 8E - D v zKG svfpfiftbjfvD.
zKGsj hsb jfnDv (vr}) nrDr W iadn mk hst Djxdk dlsqsYb. zsbsj kfv zKG zffrv isK durfl hstsYb.
visvW `dnqfrfk' v zKG slw-mB bq spmb zsbsj zKG dbsqsYb. zbcvi hflskv ubA ifrfsVv yCVf, rf hQ
dbuGb mvHCdmsk dosq hnhfn jvfW v zKG bq. jfvB kf ShvfoAhfslv jef zQw pf ntfm LsmG sb. ksh r]Af, dIkbfv
nmq dbsuv Db h]fyfsbfv kfoDsl wrv W ubhndk kAfo jsv ut W mvHCdmsk dosq hfn jvfv zbcmdk rflDsn slWqf
rsqsY. (hcJfvD)
(35) swA rt sp, dhwfnD hf iCBG mc'dmb hAd; sp jKf W jsmG ntfmD dw[fv m bmcbf rq hQ zffrv dbdN h sKsj
dhvk Kfsj hQ zffrv dbLGfdvk nDmf tObjfvD bq hvQ kfv nQv[BjfvD rq. vi iCBG mc'dmbvf ncnQhfslv zdLjfvD. ef
sn jKf, pf jvc zfsb (F-E -G 8 9& 8 =+%) w fvf hfv hfv rsqsY. Jfsb djYc sbj zfmstv jKf djd{
dhfdvkHfsh zfstfybf jvf rsqsY.
(36) zfqfskv kInDv nrDr hcJfvDsk Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb bhD -v yfyf zfhc kfstshv mxkcAv nmq Odbsq t,
kJb bhD kfv dbje sostb. kfv dbje zfhc ufrXt W zfcfr dhb zfhD mfqAfr hsndYt. bhD htstb, yfyfufb!
`tf tfrf ffr' isV dbb, pfsk zfdm zffrv dbje zfibfv ubA iamfB siw jvsk ifdv. zfhc ufrXt W zfcfr dhb zfhD
mfqAfr htt, sr zfhc kfsth! (mxkAc v) nmq zfct mcfdtshv LmG kAfo jvsh? (swsN zhfsk kfv mxkcA rt.) bhD
htstb, pk[B zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj dbsNL bf jvf rsh, kk[B zfdm zfibfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfjh.
kJb zfqfkde zhkDBG rt, pfsk mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf dbdN j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD) hQ nCvf
jfnfsnv 56bQ zfqfk (HII0 *+ 6J ; K LM#)) zfqfkdeW msmG zhkDBG rsqsY. mcnbfsl zfrmfslv jde hBGbfq zfsY sp,
spg:$# =ysr& r& m;
(114) zfv hafrDsmv dbu dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf skf !$yytu ;y t ) /L{ zt/) $x G$# %x. $tu
sjht sn iadkwadkv jfvsB dYt, pf sn kfv nfsK jsvdYt.
zk}iv pJb kfv dbje nci rt sp, sn (dikf) zffrv V{ zt/) ) 4 r&y9s? ! At r& &s! tt7s? $n=s $)
lcwmb, kJb sn kfv nfsK nijG dY j'sv dbt.(37) hfdhj =ym
hafrDm dYt zdkwq sjfmt rlq, nrbwDt. (38)
(115) zfv zffr vi bb sp, sjfb ufdksj iKialwGb jvfv 4Lym 1yy ) yt/ $Js% 9 !$# %2 $tu
iv kfslvsj iK j'sv slb; sp ipG bf kfslvsj snnh dhNq
idvjfvHfsh hst slb, pf rsk kfvf sh]sy Kfjsh;(39) dbyq =t >x e3/ !$# ) 4 )Gt $ s9 it7
zffr nhG.
(116) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv vfuk dbyq zffrv; dkdb $tu 4 Mu t ( F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= s9 !$# )
uDhb lfb jsvb hQ mxkAc Odesq Kfsjb; zfv skfmfslv ubA
zffr YfVf bf sjfb hc zfsY, zfv bf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD. 9t u <c=% Rt y$2 $t t/ . t9$# t$y t7?$#
rsqdYt,(41) kfviv zffr kfslvsj [mf jvstb. db}nslsr m u / ) 4 n=t z>$s? O i
zffr kfslv iadk hV snrwDt, ivm jvBfmq.
(118) zfv dkb hAdsjW [mf jvstb, pfslv hAfifsv dnf n=t Ms%$| #s) #Lym (# k=z %!$# sWn=W9$# n?tu
oarB dok vfJf rsqdYt;(42) idvswsN ixdKhD iaw rWqf nsW
kfslv iadk nQjDBG rsq sEdYt hQ kfslv uDhb kfslv ubA r& (#su r& n=t Ms%$|u Mt6mu $y/ F{$#
jlf bhD k]fv mfkfv ubA [mf iafKGbfv zbcmdk yfst zfqfkde zhkDBG rq. (mcnbfl zfrml 5m J 355ix}) zfv
bhD dbu nialfsqv ubA sp lczf jsvdYstb, ( 8 9 :3 K M#N !+8 2 4 O )sr zffr! kcdm zfmfv nialfqsj [mf
j'sv lfW, jfvB kfvf z. kf zfqfskv dhsvfLD bq. jfvB lczfv zKG rt kfslv ubA drlfqfk jfmbf jvf. zKGf{
kfvf zfmfv mpGflf W nmfb sKsj shJhv, kfslvsj ndEj isKv dlwf lfW, pfsk kfvf [mfv spfoA rsq pfq. zfv uDdhk
jfsIv W mcwdvsjv ubA drlfqfskv lczf jvf ShL.
(37) zKGf{, hafrDm pJb idvjfv hcUsk ifvstb sp, k]fv dikf zffrv w W ufrffmD, kJb dkdb kfv nfsK nijG dY
j'sv dbstb hQ kfviv zfv [mf iafKGbf jsvbdb.
(38) zfv vsk dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbfW k]fv sjfmt-rlq W nrbwDtkfv jfvsB dYt.
(39) zffr kfzftf pJb mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvsk dbsNL j'sv dlstb, kJb djYc nfrfhfsq djvfm , p]fvf jmG
jsvdYstb, k]fvf sHsh dydk rstb sp, k]fvf k]fslv mcwdvj zfkDqslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv kfv jfu jsvbdb skf?
zffr kfzftf htstb sp, zffr kfzftf pk[B sjfb hv dbdNkf sOfNBf bf jsvb, kk[B dkdb kfv iv sjfb Lv-
ifjV jsvb bf hQ kfsj kfW oBA jsvb bf. ksh dbdN jmG sKsj sj dhvk bf Kfjst zffr kfzftf kfsj iK
j'sv slb. Ist p]fvf zfslswv iCshG mxk mcwdvj zfkDq-ubslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvdYstb k]fslv Lv-ifjV rsh bf,
jfvB k]fvf dbslGw nisjG zhok dYstb bf.
(40) kfhcj pcsv nIvsj `nemcrCkG' hst zdHdrk jsvsY. jfvB iaKmk} kJb oaDmjft dYt. dkDqk} Int jfefv nmq
dYt. kxkDqk} zsbj lCsvv nIv dYt. ykcKk G } nIsvv ntW dYt zdk zi. Ist zdHpfsb zQwoarBjfvDslvsj
( P : Q1 R) (nejfstv snbf) htf rq. kWhfv ubA uvvD bq sp, iCshG bfr hf Hct rsq Kfjsh. Hct hf ifi YfVfW
ympGflf W zufs nifdlk dev ubA kWhf jvf rq. Jfsb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv iaKm ltdev kWhfW zsKG, p]fvf
dhbf dLfq bhD -v zfslw swfbfmf durfslv ubA iak rsq dosqdYstb.
(41) ef sn dkDq ltdev hBGbf, p]fvf isv ddJk jfvsB vsk dLfoa rsqdYstb. dj Jch kfVfkfdV sn zhf sKsj
shdvsq sndYstb hQ zfbslv nfsK durfsl zQw oarB jsvdYstb. zsvv dLfv zKG LsmG sjfb iajfv dLf hf nslr bq;
hvQ ddJk nfQnfdvj W ifdvifdwjG jfvsB durfsl wvDj rWqfsk kk} jvf rsqdYt.
358 nCnCvvf fbc n 10
kfWhfr 9
lcdhGNr rsq isVdYt(43) zfv kfvf itd jsvdYt sp, zffr YfVf u !$# ) 4 (#/Fu9 n=t z>$s? O s9) H) !$# z r'yf=t
zffrv ifjVfW rsk h]fyfv zbA sjfb zfwaqt sb. isv dkdb
kfslv iadk zbcora ivfqB rstb, pfsk kfvf kWhf jsv.(44) dbyq m9$# >#G9$#
zffr rsYb kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm jvBfmq.
(119) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ nkAhflDslv %9$# yt (#.u !$# (#)?$# (#t#u %!$# $pr't
nD rW.(45)
(120) mlDbfhfnD W kfslv ifwhG kGD mvhfnDslv ubA nk bq r& >#{F{$# zi m;ym tu uy9$# L{ t%2 $t
sp, zffrv vnCstv (nD bf rsq) diYsb sKsj pfsh(46) hQ kfv
iafB zsi[f dbsuslv iafBsj diaq msb jvsh.(47) jfvB,(48) 4 t r'/ (#7xt u !$# t (# =ytGt
zffrv isK kfslvsj sp diifnf, jfd W [cLf ifq, zfv |yx u =|t u 'ys 6 r'/ 9s
zdhwfnDslv sfL nxd jsv mb fsb kfvf sp ils[i jsv(49)
hQ wslv dbje rsk kfvf pf tfH jsv,(50) kfv iaskAjdev u u$ 69$# t $Yt st u !$# 6y
dhdbmsq kfslv ubA j jde sbj zfmt dtdih jvf rq. 4 x=| yt / s9 |=G. ) 5it 9$ut
dbyq zffr icBAhfbslv icBAIt dhb jsvb bf.
ts9$# t_r& !$# )
(121) zfv sYfe-hV pf djYc kfvf hAq jsv hQ pk ikAjf s)t u Zu72 u Zu| Zs)x t ) u
zdkm jsv,(51) kf kfslv ubA dtdih rq,
(42) 84S T zfv 8 R + v zKG j; zKGf{ pf]slv nisjG dnf dok vfJf rsqdYt hQ ifw dlb iv kfslv kWhf jhct
rsqdYt. k]fvf dkb ub nfrfhD dYstb. jf'h dhb mfstj, mcvfvfr dhb vfhD' W drtft dhb mfqfr . ]vf dkbub dYstb
zdk mcJstn (J]fde) hAd. p]fvf dkiCshG mrfbhD -v nfsK njt durfsl wvDj rsqdYstb. Lc kfhcj pcs zhsrtfhwk}
wvDj rbdb. isv k]fvf zfib Hct hcUsk ifvstb W Hfhstb sp, durfsl wvDj bf rsq didYsq Kfjfq zivfL skf jsvdY; dj
icbvfq mcbfdIjslv bAfq vnCt -v dbje dmKAf zucrfk siw jvfv mk Hct zfv jvh bf. nckvfQ k]fvf bhD -v dJlmsk
idk rsq idvjfvHfsh dbsuslv zivfL Djfv jsv dbstb hQ kfv wfdv ubA dbsuslvsj siw jvstb. bhD k]fslv
dhNq zffrsj snfilG jsv dlstb sp, zffr kfslv dhNsq sjfb Ifqnftf ifEfshb. visvW bhD nfrfhfsq djvfm oBsj
sn dkb hAdv nfsK sjfb nfmfduj nijG vfJsk, mbdj jKfhfkGf htskW dbsNL jsv slb hQ ydw dlb iv k]fslvsj
dbu dbu D sKsj ixKj Kfjfv zfslw slb. nckvfQ kf jvf rq. zfsvf lw dlb zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv k]fslv kWhf jhct
jvf rq hQ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. ( Oebf dhfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb } hcJfvD, djkfhct mfofpD W mcndtm, djkfhck
kfWhfr)
(43) nfmfduj hqjsev Ist k]fslvsj sp jsv nmcJDb rsk rsqdYt ef kfv hBGbf .
(44) zKGf{ ifw dlb iv zffr kfzftf k]fslv jfjcdk-dmbdk swfsbb hQ kWhf jhct jsvb.
(45) nkAhfdlkfv jfvsB zffr kfzftf sn dkbub nfrfhD -v Lc zivfL [mf jsv slbdb; hvQ k]fslv kWhfv jKf
jcvzfsbv zfqfkvsi zhkDBG jsvsYb. Ist mc'dmbslvsj zffr-HDdk zhtb jvfv W nkAhflDslv nfsK Kfjfv zfslw
slWqf rsqsY. v zKG sp, sp hAdv mfsU zffr-HDdk Kfjsh sn nkAhflDW rsh. zfv sp dmKcAj rsh, susb vfJcb sp, kfv
zv zffr-HDdk sKsj Jfdt rsh. ubA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, dmKAf htf mcbfdIsjv jde t[B.
(46) kfhcj pcs wvDj rWqfv ubA spsrkc nfLfvBHfsh njtsj Ffj slWqf rsqdYt. Ist dhjtf, hx W wvqD Wuv-Wqftf
hAkDk njstv ubA kfsk wvDj rWqf uvvD dYt. dj visvW sp njt mlDbfhfnD hf mlDbfv zfsw-ifsw hnhfnjfvDoB
sn pcs wvDj rqdb, zffr kfzftf kfslvsj dkvfv W Lmj vi htsYb sp, vnCt sKsj didYsq Kfjf kfslv dyk
rqdb.
(47) zKGf{ efW dyk bq sp, kfvf dbsuslv ufb h]fdysq sbsh hQ vnCt -v ufb h]fyfsbfv iadk sjfb s[i Kfjsh bf.
hvQ vnCt -v dbjse sKsj kfslv dbsuslv ufb h]fyfsbfv sysq vnCt -v ncv[f dhLfb jvf shdw lvjfv.
(48) L fvf didYsq bf Kfjfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY. zKGf{ kfslv ubA didYsq Kfjf dyk bq sp, zffrv isK sp
diifnf, [cLf W jfd kfslvsj iwG jsv hf kfslv mb ils[i pfsk jfsIvslv msb sfL hxd ifq, zbcvi w is[v
pfsk zffr kfslv jxkjmGnmCsrv zdk m dhdbmq ialfb (#$2 $t z|mr& !$# tfu9 m; |=G2 ) $#u
jvsk ifsvb.
* t=yt
(122) zfv dhwfnDslv ubA nk bq sp, kfvf (durfslv ubA) e. tx t n=s 4 Z!$2 (# u9 t9$# %x. $tu
nhf js shv rsq isV; nckvfQ kfslv iaskAjde hV lt rsk
j jde sYfe lt hdroGk rq bf sjb, pfsk zhdw stfj #s) ts% (#9u e$!$# (#)x tGuj9 x !$s ]i 7s%
LmGfb zuGb jvsk Kfsj hQ pfsk kfvf dbu nialfsqv dbje xts =ys9 s9) (#y_u
dIsv st kfslvsj nkjG jvsk ifsv. pfsk kfvf nfhLfb rsk
ifsv. (52)
(123) sr dhwfdnoB! zdhwfnDslv dhvs pc jv pfvf i 3t=t %!$# (#=Gs% (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
skfmfslv zfsw-ifsw zhfb jsv(53) hQ kfvf spb skfmfslv
msLA jsEfvkf ifq.(54) zfv susb svsJf sp, zffr ivsrpofv yt !$# r& (#n=$#u 4 Zs= 3 (#fu9u $ 69$#
(nfhLfbD)slv nfsK Kfsjb. )G9$#
(124) zfv pJb sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq kJb kfslv msLA ?y#y 6r& )t s u Ms9& !$t #s)u
sj sj hst, ` nCvf skfmfslv msLA jfv mfb (dhwfn) hxd
jvt?'(55) zfnst spnh stfj mfb sbsY, nCvf kfslv u $Yy) ?y#ts (#t#u %!$# $r's 4 $Yy) y
(56)
mfbsj hdLGk jsvsY hQ kfvf zfbl tfH jvsY.
mfbcN rkAf hf kfslvsj hlD jsv, kfv iaskAjde kfslv ubA sbj zfmt drnfsh dtdJk rq. zKGf{ sbj zfmt Lc bq
sp, mfbcN mndusl hf sjfb j dbuGb fsb hsn hsn bIt bfmfp, jcvzfb sktfzk, zffrv dpjXv kAfdl jvsh. hvQ durfsl
sp njt j W nmnAfv nmcJDb rsk rq; mbdj mb jmG pfv fvf wv msb HDdk hf sfsLv nfv rq, kfv njt djYc
zffrv dbje sbj zfmt vsi dtdJk rq. Ist Lc hflk jvfv sswAW durfl sKsj lCsv Kfjf dEj bq, dhbf Wusv
durfsl I]fdj slWqf skf lCsvv jKf.
(49) v zKG ifsq sr]se hf sOfVfq ysV mb tfjf zdkm jvf sp, kfslv ils[i W sOfVfv ilws wv msb fn W
jib v rq hQ kfslv rlsq sfsLv zfb lflf jsv ust WsE.
(50) `wslv dbje rsk kfvf pf tfH jsv.' v zKG rt kfslv lstv mfbcNsj rkAf hf hlD jsv zKhf kfslvsj ivfduk
jsv hQ obDmskv nil zuGb jsv.
(51) ihGkmftfv mLAhkGD sp ufqof dlsq hxdv ifdb hsq pfq, kfsj 6( ikAjf) htf rq. Jfsb nfLfvB iafv W tfjf
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zffrv isK zi-dhv pf djYc hAq jvsh, zbcvi pk iafv zdkm jvsh (zKGf{ durfsl zi hf
shdw pkef nIv jvsh) kf nh sbjD drnfsh kfslv zfmt-bfmfq stJf rsh, pfv iv zffr kfzftf kfslvsj nshGfm
dhdbmq ialfb jvshb.
(52) sjfb sjfb kfInDvdhslv dbje durfslv zfslswv nfsK zfqfskv nijG vsqsY. swA rt sp, pJb iChhG kGD
zfqfknmCsr durfl sKsj didYsq Kfjf hAdslv ubA jdEb wfd W F]fe-Lmsjv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, kJb nfrfhfsq djvfm
oB hV nkjG rsq dosqdYstb hQ pJb durfslv nmq zfnk, kJb njst kfsk wvDj rWqfv syf jvskb.
zfqfsk kfslvsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, nm durfl mb bq sp, kfsk njstv wvDj rWqf uvvD rsh (spmb kfhcj pcs
uvvD dYt). hvQ j lstv wvDj rWqf psK rsh. k]fslv dbje 8 24<1 v nsfdLk hAd Wvf, pfvf durfsl zQw sbsh
bf. zKGf{ jlt durfl jvsk pfsh hQ V 4 -W 2I; (hfjAde rA rsh) j lt snJfsb sKsj Dsbv fb zuGb jvsh.
zk}iv mcufdrloB pJb dIsv zfnsh, kJb kfslvsjW Dsbv dhLfb zhok jdvsq HDdk ialwGb jvsh. zfqfskv dkDq
hAfJAf rt sp, durfslv nfsK zfqfskv sjfb nijG sb; hvQ sk Dsbv dw[f zuGsbv vk W kfv iadk c rWqfv
jKf hQ kfv idkv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, sp sjfb sof hf ufmfzfk sKsj djYc mfbcN DbD dw[f zuGsbv ubA zfib
hfdV-Ov sYsV mflafnf hf fb tfsHv iadkfsb dosq kf zuGb jvsh hQ dw[f dbsq dIsv sn sofsv stfjslvsj Wqfp-
bnDrk jvsh. Dsbv fb tfH jvfv zKG rt Dsbv zfslw W dbsNsLv fb zuGb jvf pfsk zffrv zfslw iftb jvsk
ifsv zfv zffrv dbdN h sKsj h]fysk ifsv hQ sofsW Hft jfsuv zfslw W ml jfu sKsj dbsNsLv jfu jvsk
ifsv.
360 nCvnCf vbc n 109
f kfWhfr
t;tGo
(125) i[fsv pfslv zsv svfo vsqsY, nCvf kfslv 4n<) $_ Ey#ts t /=% %!$# $r&u
zidhkfv nfsK zfsvf zidhkf hdLGk jsvsY hQ kfvf jfsIv
zhfsk mxkAc hvB jsvsY. (57) 2 u (#?$tu _
(126) zfv kfvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, kfvf iadk hYv jhfv hf s?t r& 5$t e2 tF r& ttt ur&
lc'hfv sjfb bf sjfb dhisl idkk rsq Kfsj? (58) khcW kfvf
kWhf jsv bf hQ islw oarBW jsv bf. 2t u /Gt O
(127) zfv pJb sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq, kJb kfvf sj 61tt y Ct/ 4n<) t/ ts u Ms9& !$t #s)u
zisvv dlsj kfjfsk Kfsj (hQ dsk hst); `skfmfslvsj
sj slJsY bf skf?' zk}iv kfvf dIsv pfq;(59) zffr kfslv s% r'/ u5=% !$# u| 4 (#t|$# O 7tnr& i
zvsj dIdvsq dlsqsYb. jfvB, kfvf mb j nialfq pfslv ts) t
shfLwd sb. (60)
(53) zfqfsk jfsIvslv nfsK durfl jvfv j vkiCBG smZdtj dbqm-bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kf sp, jfsIvslv msLA
pfvf skfmfslv dbjehkGD, iaKsm kfslv nfsK durfl jvsh. spmb bhD iaKsm zfvh iDsi hnhfnjfvD mcwdvjslv nfsK
durfl jsvsYb, pJb kfslv nfsK durfl swN jvstb hQ zffr kfzftf mf, kfsqI, qfmfb, qfmfmf, rfufv, Jfhfv,
rfpsv mfk kAfdlv iv mcndtmslvsj dhuqD jvstb hQ zfvshv nm sof lst lst ntfm oarB jvt, kJb dkdb
zfrst djkfhslv nfsK durfslv nCybf jvstb hQ bhm druvD nsb svfmfbslv nfsK durfslv ubA kfhcj vWqfbf rstb pf
zfvh iDsiv dbjehkGD dYt. bDdk zbcpfqD bhD -v mxkcAv iv sJftfIfsq vfswlDb oB svfsmv dJafbslv hQ
vfsbv zdoiCujslv dhvs durfl jsvdYstb.
(54) zKGf{ jfsIvslv iadk mcndtmosBv mb bvm bq, jsEfv rWqf lvjfv. spmb ^< 4 = ( )1" XY 90Z Z# - 4[ & X%\J ] )
(jfsIvslv iadk jsEfv, dbsuslv msLA iviv nrfbcHCdkwDt nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv ShdwA hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
zbcvi ( J -e*( )3# -[ & a b\ & c=+d9 & aV\ ) mc'dmbslv ShdwA.
(55) nCvfsk mcbfdIjslv sp Hfh-ydv hBGbf jvf rsqsY, zfqfkde kfv idvdw W idviCvj. zfqfsk htf rsY
sp, pJb kfslv zbciddksk sjfb nCvf hf kfv sjfb zQw zhkDBG rk hQ pJb kfvf ufbsk ifvk kJb kfvf Eff-dhlai
vi dbsuvf iviv htfhdt jvk sp, `v fvf skfmfslv jfv mfb hxd rt?'
(56) zffr kfzftf hstb, sp nCvf zhkDBG rq kfsk zhwA mc'dmbslv mfb hxd ifq hQ mc'dmbvf zfib mfb hxd
rWqfsk zfbdlk rq. zfqfkdeW mfbcsNv mfb jm-shdw rWqfv iamfB hrb jsv; spmb mcrfdnosBv mk.
(57) zsv svfsov zKG rt mcbfdIjD hQ zffrv zfqfk dhNsq nslr. (zffr kfzftf) hstb, nCvfnmCr mcbfdIjslvsj
kfslv mcbfdIjD W zidhkf zfsvf hxd jsv hQ kfvf dbsuslv jcIvD W mcbfdIjDsk mb nclPx rsq pfq sp, kfslv HfsoA
kWhf jvfv ncspfo tfH rq bf. Ist jcIvDv isv kfslv mxkcA Ose. spmb zffr kfzftf zbA fsb hstsYb, dm
zhkDBG jdv jcvb, pf dhwfnDslv ubA zfsvfoA W jvBf, dj kf nDmftQObjfvDslv [dk hxd jsv. (hfbD naft } 82)
ef dEj kfslv yCVf lcHGfoA sp, sp dudbn fvf mfbcsNv zv drlfqfkiaf rq, sn dudbn kfslv kf W LQsnv jfvB rsq
l]fVfq. spmb sjfb hAdv fA W sie Jfvfi Kfjst, sp Jfhfv fvf mfbcN wd W ncfl oarB jsv, sn Jfhfv sn hAdv svfo
hxdv jfvB rsq l]fVfq.
(58) 8=<43 v zKG ìvD[f jvf rq' dhil hf lcspGfso sItf rq, iafjxdkj lcspGfo spmb zdkhxd, zbfhxd kAfdl. (dj zKG
shdw nfmnAiCBG bq.) zKhf dhil htsk wfvDdvj znckf W j zKhf pcs wvDj rWqfv nmq sp ivD[fv nmcJDb rsk rq
kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. iChfG iv hfjA zbcpfqD zKG zdLj ndEj rsh.
(59) zKGf{ kfslv iddksk pJb mb nCvf zhkDBG rq, pfsk mcbfdIjslv hlmfsqdw W yfsv dlsj dk Kfsj, kJb
kfvf sj zsbAv dlsj kfjfkfdj jsv ycdi ycdi sjse isV, dsk zKhf msb msb hst, mcndtmslv sj skfmfslvsj slJsY bf
skf?
(60) zKGf{ zffrv zfqfk dbsq dyf-Hfhbf bf jvfv jfvsB zffr kfzftf kfslv zvsj jtAfB W drlfqfk-dhmcJ jsv
dlsqsYb.
(128) zhwA skfmfslv dbje zfomb jsvsY skfmfslv $t n=t t 6 r& i û 2u!%y` s)s9
mLAjfv mb jub vnCt,(61) pfv jfsY skfmfslv [dkjv dhNq
zdk jlfqj msb rq,(62) sp skfmfslv Jch drkfjf[D,(63) m u 9$$/ 6n=t ym Gt
dhwfnDslv iadk hV snrwDt, jvBfivfqB. (64)
(129) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq,(65) ksh kcdm hst n=t ( u ) ts9) I !$# _<ym )s (#9us? *s
lfW, `zfmfv ubA skf zffr psK.(66) dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb
(nkA) ifnA sb. zfdm kf]v iv dbHGv jsvdY, zfv dkdb y9$# y9$# >u uu ( M=2us?
(67)
rsYb zdk hV zfvswv mfdtj.'
nCvf bcn
(mfq zhkDBG) (68)
3pt:$# =tG39$# Mt#u y7=? 4 !9#

(69)
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. rt dhfbmq oasv zfqfk.
(2) stfjslv ubA ef dj dhmqjv(70) sp, zfdm kfslv mLA rsk r& r& ]i 9_u 4n<) !$uymr& r& $6yft $=9 t%x.r&
jusbv dbje zrD siavB jsvdY msmG sp, kcdm stfjslvsj
(61) bhD -sj siavB j'sv mcndtmslv iadk sp hxr{ zbcora jvf rsqsY, nCvfv swsN kfv zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. bhD -v
iaKm ShdwA hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, dkdb zfmfslv mk mfbcN. dkdb bCv hf zbA djYc bb; spmb dhjxk zfjDlfv dwjfv djYc mfbcN
ubnfLfvBsj swaBDv softj-Lf]Lfq sIst Kfsj.
(62) H=& mb hsj htf rq pfv fvf mfbcN j ifq, rstZdjj lc}J-j hQ ifvstZdjj wfd Hq v zH cG . bhD -
v dkDq ShdwA sp, k]fv is[ zfmfslv pfhkDq lc}J-j lc}nr. k]fv DbW nru. bhD hstsYb, zfmfsj nru W
nvt jdb Db dlsq siavB jvf rsqsY. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl) zbA j rflDsn hstb, dbyq Db nru. (nrDr hcJfvD)
(63) bhD -v kxkDq ShdwA sp, dkdb zfmfslv drlfqfk hQ zfmfslv r-ivjfstv jtAfB jfmbf jsvb hQ zfmfslv
ufrffmD rWqfsj ziYl jsvb. ubA bhD hstsYb, zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv sjfmv Lsv efdb, dj skfmvf
zfmfv rfk YfdVsq uhvldv nfsK ufrffsm iashw jv. (hcJfvD)
(64) ef bhD -v ykcKG ShdwA. nm m zfyvB k]fv nshGfy ydv hQ mrfb sBv hdr}iajfw. dbyq dkdb mrfb
ydvsv zdLjfvD. nfff zftfdr znffm.
(65) zKGf{, skfmfv dbsq zfnf wvDqk W vrmskv Db sKsj.
(66) dpdb zfmfsj jfsIv W zDjfvjfvDslv yf sKsj h]fdysq sbshb.
(67) iajfw Kfsj sp, zfqfk iVst zffr njt lcdyf W nmnAfv ubA psK rb-- rflDnde uft.
(68) nCvfde mfq zhkDBG. ksh kfv lc'de zfqfk sj sj dkbde zfqfksj mflfbD hst sJ jsvsYb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(69) # 1 [h( dhfbmq) djkfh zKGf{, jvc zfb jfvDsmv dhswNB. v jde zKG kf pf zbchfsl sJ jvf rsqsY. kfv zfsvf
jsqjde zKG jvf rsqsY. spmb # [E9 - zKGf{, rftft W rfvfm hQ ldhdL W pfhkDq dhLfb lfsb mphck. 1 [0 - >- 0 v
zsKG. zKGf{, mksHl kAfdlsk mfbcsNv mfsU Ifqnftf hf nmfLfb lfkf oa. (nCvf hfjfvfr } 23) 1[0- i 1 8 [j v zsKG.
zKGf{, zffr kfzftf jvc zfsb bAfq W bnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf dlsqsYb.
(70) de dhmsqv ubA zDjxdkmCtj dufnf, pfsk dkvfv hf LmjW wfdmt zfsY. zKGf{ zffr kfzftf mfbh ufdkv mLA
rsk jubsj vnCt j'sv siavB jsvsYb; sk zfypG rWqf dyk bq. jfvB, vnCt kfslv ufdk rWqfv jfvsB dkdb
ndEjHfsh kfslvsj iKialwGb jvsk n[m rshb. pdl dkdb ufdk bf rsq dIdvf hf dub rskb, kfrst Hq zhfsk
dvnftfskv zfnt swA nfLb rk bf. jfvB mfbcN k]fv nfsK jfkkfshfL bf jsv dHkfshfL jvk. dkDqk kfvf k]fsj
slJskW sik bf. zfv pdl sjfb dub zKhf dIdvfsj mfbcNvsi siavB jvkfm, ksh j iaw zfnk sp, vfW skf
zfmfslv mk mfbcN. Ist kfslv dhmsqv sjfb zKG Kfjk bf.
362 nCvf bcn 10
nkjG jv hQ dhwfnDslvsj ncnQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA y A tys% s9 r& (#t#u %!$# eo0u }$9$#
vsqsY kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje y mpGflf. (71) zdhwfnDvf hst,
` hAd skf db}nslsr iajfwA pflcjv.'(72) 7 s|s9 #xy ) t x69$# t$s% 3 h5u
(3) dbyq skfmfslv iadkiftj zffr, dpdb zfjfwmtD W G uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# !$# 3/u )
ixdKhDsj Yq dlsb nxd jsvb, zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb rb,(73)
dkdb iaskAj jfu idvyftbf j'sv Kfsjb.(74) kf]v zbcmdk YfVf ? x $t ( tF{$# n/y ( y9$# n?t 3utG$# O 5$r&
ncifdvwjfvD sj sb.(75) (naf W idvyftj) zffr, skfmfslv sr& 4 6$$s 6/u !$# 69s 4 ) t/ . )
iadkiftj. zkh skfmvf kf]v hflk jv.(76) skfmvf dj
islw oarB jvsh bf? .xs?
(4) skfmfslv njtsj kf]v dlsj dIsv spsk rsh, zffrv Wqflf O t,=s:$# (#y7t ) 4 $)ym !$# yu ( $Ysd 3_t s9)
nkA; dbyq dkdb iaKmhfv nxd jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfvW
nxd jvshb, pfsk kfslvsj bnfI mk iadkIt ialfb jsvb pfvf Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# yfu9
mfb sbsY W n{jmG jsvsY. zfv pfvf jcIvD jsvsY kfvf kfslv >#xtu 5xq i >#u s9 (#x 2 t%!$#u 4 )9$$/
zfydvk jcIvDv Ist ifb jvfv ubA ifsh ifdb hQ
pBflfqj wfd. (77) 3t (#%x. $y/ 79r&
(5) dkdb sn nf dpdb nCpsG j lDdmfb W ylasj zfstfjmq us%u #Y tys)9$#u [!$u [9$# yy_ %!$# u
hfdbsqsYb(78) hQ Wv (odkv) usbA j[nmCr dbLGfdvk jsvsYb,
pfsk skfmvf hYvnmCsrv nQJAf W (nmsqv) drnfh ufbsk ifv.(79)
(71) J Jl v zKG `y mpGflf' m iadklfb W njt sbj zfmt pf jub mc'dmb kfv uDhsb j'sv Kfsj.
(72) jfsIvvf mrfbhD -sj zDjfv jvfv pJb sjfb iK sik bf, kJb kfvf hst dbsuslvsj h]fyfsk yfk sp, skf
jub pflcjv. (bfpc dhfr)
(73) dhfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf zf'vfsIv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(74) zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD nxd jsv dkdb mdb sYsV slbdb, hvQ nfvf dhw-ufrfbsj mbHfsh dbqB W idvyftbf jsvb
sp, jJsbf ivisvv mfsU sjfb nQONG rq bf. njt h k]fv dbslGsw dbu dbu jsmG vk zfsY.
(75) mcwdvj W jfsIv - pfvf Jfsb nsfdLk - kfslv dhwfn dYt sp, sp njt mCdkGv kfvf ifnbf jsv, kfvf zffrv dbje
kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh hQ kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsh. zffr kfzftf hstb, snJfsb zffrv zbcmdk
YfVf sj ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv zbcmdkW jmf kfslv ubA slWqf rsh, pfslvsj zffr kfzftf iYl
jvshb. X-1IM, )n;Z* 9 K#) 8:4o3 K( @= )r 3 X-o3 *9 i 73 J:" *+ - #) - t1] <&-4] !=q; K
(76) zKGf{ mb zffr dpdb dhw-uoskv naf hQ kfv idvyftj W hAhfij. YfVf nm Jdkqfsvv idviCBG mfdtj
jmf dkdb. Ist jmf dkdb ifnbf ifWqfv spfoA.
(77) zfqfsk djqfmk nQOeb, zffrv dbje njstv iddk hQ m iadklfb W wfdv hBGbf zfsY. dhNq jvc zfb
jfvDsmv dhdH fsb dhdH Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(78) XY1 r , X8 r nmfKGshfLj w. Jfsb `mcpfI' (nislv iaKmfQw) rA zfsY; zKGf{, Z8 M 92 X-1 r F nCpsG j
lDdmfb hQ ylasj zfstfmq hfdbsqsYb. zKhf kfsj zdkwsqfd hst Lvf rsh; zKGf{ dEj spb kf dbsu ialD W
zfstf. zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxd hQ kfv idvyftbfv jKf hBGbfv iv lfrvB vi zfsvf djYc hv hBGbf jvf rsY, pf dhw-
idvyftbfv zH cG . kfv msLA nCpG W yla zdLj vkiCBG. nCspGv kfi W kfv zfstfv iasqfubDqkf iaskAsj ufsb. zbcvi
yslav mxlc suAf{nfstfsjv sp mLcvkf W ijfdvkf zfsY, kfW hBGbfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. Shfdbjslv msk nCspGv dbu zfstf
zfsY zfv yslav dbu zfstf sb hvQ nCspGv zfstf sKsj zfstf oarB j'sv Kfsj. (Ifkt jflDv) u8G -" & v
(79) zKGf{ zfdm yla idvmsBv j[iK dbLGfvB j'sv dlsqdY. j[iK htsk kfv idvmBiKsj hcUfq, pf y]fl j dlb W
j vfs kfv dhswN idvmB fvf zdkm jsv. j[ rt zfefwde. iaskAj vfs jde j[ nmf jsv, kfsk jJsbf
sjfb hAdkm rq bf. iaKm j[dtsk y]flsj sYfe W nv slJf pfq. kfviv LDsv LDsv hV rsk Kfsj mb dj syZ vfd hf
syZkm js[ dosq kf iCBG (iCdBGmfv) yla vsi iajfw rq. kfv iv icbvfq sYfe W nv rsk zfvH jsv, mbdj swsN j hf
lc vfd tcfdqk Kfsj hQ isv iaKm dlsbv [DBy vsi dlk rq. yslav ijfdvkf hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, pfsk
zffr nh h zpKf nxd jsvbdb, dkdb fbhfb nialfsqv ubA !$# t,n=y{ $t 4 z>$|s9$#u tb9$# yyt (#n=tF9 t$ot
nm dblwGb dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvb.
tn=t 5s)9 MtF$# _x 4 d,ys9$$/ ) 9s
uy9$# !$# t,n=yz $tu $p]9$#u 9$# #n=Gz$# )

(6) db}nslsr vfd W dlhsnv idvhkGsbv msLA hQ zffr pf djYc N
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk nxd jsvsYb, kfv msLA nfhLfbD
nialfsqv ubA h dblwGb vsqsY. )Gt 5s)j9 ;MtU F{$#u
(7) pfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf hQ ifdKGh $u9$# 4uys9$$/ (#uu $tu!$s)9 _t %!$# )
uDhb dbsq idvkx Kfsj hQ sk pfvf dbdy Kfsj hQ pfvf
zfmfv dblwGbfhtD ns lfnDb; t= x $uFt#u t %!$#u $p5 (#r'y$#u
(8) stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrffm. 73t (#$2 $y/ $9$# 1u't s9'&
(9) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsvsY hQ Hft jfu jsvsY, kfslv 5u u Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# )
iadkiftj kfslv dhwfsnv jfvsB kfslvsj iK ialwGb jvshb,(80)
wfdv lAfbnmCsr kfslv (hfnfsbv) ktslw dlsq blDmftf 9$# My_ yF{$# JtrB fs? ( ]y*/
iahfdrk Kfjsh.
(10) snJfsb kfslv hfjA rsh, `nchrfbfjffmf' (sr zffr! z#uu 4 n=y $p JtrBu =9$# oys6 $p 1uy
kcdm mrfb idh)!(81) hQ ivisvv zdHhflb rsh nftfm.(82)
zfv kfslv swN hfjA rsh, `zftrfmlc dtfdr vfdt zftfmDb' * n=y9$# b>u ! pt:$# r& 1uy
(nm iawQnf nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zffrv ubA).
(11) pdl zffr mfbcsNv zjtAfB kvfdhk jvskb spHfsh kfvf z)s9 y9$$/ s9$yfG$# 9$# $=9 !$# dfy s9u
$tu!$s)9 _t z%!$# xos ( =y_r& s9)
kfslv jtAfB kvfdhk jvsk zfoarD, kfrst zhwA kfvf LQn
rsq spk.(83) nckvfQ pfvf zfmfv nf[fskv zfwf vfsJ bf, zfdm
skfmvf hYsvv oBbf W nmsqv drnfh jvsk ifv. zKGf{ yslav sn j[iK W odk fvf mfn W hYv oBbf rq, pfv fvf
skfmfslv njt hv drnfh vfJf nru rq. zKGf{ hYv hfv mfsnv, mfn bdw hf dw dlsbv, dlhfvfd ydw Oefv, nmfb
nmfb dlb rst hfv Oef jsv hQ wDk W oaDmjfst jmshdw rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf ifdKGh ijfv W jfu-jfvhfv Lc sn yslav
j[isKv nfsK nix bq; hvQ kfsk DbD tfHW zuGb rq. bkcb y]fl fvf r, vmpfsbv svfpf, dbdN mfn hQ zbAfbA
hflskv nmqjft dbdlG jvf rq, iaskAj mc'dmb kfv vk dlsq Kfsj.
(80) v dkDq zKG jvf rsqsY sp, ixdKhDsk mfb zfbfv jfvsB djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf mc'dmbslv ubA ictdnvfk
ifv rWqf nru j'sv slshb. zsKG M- wN" " (nfhfdhqAfr) jfvB hBGbfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv
msk kf `dzfbfr' (nfrfspAv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kfv zKG rsh sp, kfslv iadkiftj kfslv dhwfn W mfsbv nfrfspA
kfslvsj iK ialwGb jvshb. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb kfslv ubA mb zfstfv hAhf jvshb, pfv nfrfspA kfvf
ytfsIvf jvsh; spmb nCvf rflDsl (12bQ zfqfsk) v hBGbf snsY.
(81) zKGf{ uffdkoB nhGlf zffrv iawQnf W knhDr ifsE vk Kfjsh. spmb rflDsn snsY sp uffdkosBv mcsJ mbHfsh
knhDr W kfrmDl qQdq jvf rsh, spmb wfn-iawf n qQdq. (mcndtm) zKGf{, spmb dbsuv sjfb Yf hAdksvsj spvi
wfn-iawfn ytsk Kfsj, zbcvi uffkDslv mcsJ sjfb Yf YfVf zffrv rfmXl W kfnhDrXv w zfnsk Kfjsh.
(82) zKGf{ kfvf ivivsj (zfnXnftfmc zftfjcm) hst nftfm slsh, dIdvfoBW kfslvsj nftfm slshb.
(83) v j zKG sp, spmb mfbcN sjfb m h zsbNsB kfVfkfdV jsv, zbcvi kfvf wfd zsbNsBW kfVfkfdV jsv,
kfvf iqovslvsj hst sp, `pdl skfmvf nkA iqov rW, kfrst sn wfd zfbqb jv, pf sKsj skfmvf zfmfslvsj
HDdkialwGb jvY.' zffr kfzftf hstb sp, zfdm pdl kfslv yfWqf zbcpfqD wDOa wfd siavB jvkfm,ksh kfvf zsbj iCshG
mxkcA W LQn jhdtk rsq spk. dj zfdm dTt dlsq kfslvsj iCBG ncspfo dl. dkDq zKG sp, mfbcN spmb dbsuv ubA Hftf
W mstv lczf jsv, pf zfdm mcv jdv. zbcvi mfbcN pJb vfofdbk zhfq hf js Kfsj, kJb dbsuv ubA W zfib nfb-
ndk kAfdlv ubA hczf jsv, kf zfdm ubA sYsV dl sp, sn skf mcsJ LQn yfsY, dj kfv zsv sn Yf sb. dj pdl
zfdm mfbcsNv hczf zbcpfqD kfslvsj nfsK nfsK LQn jvsk zfvH jvkfm, ksh zdk nkv vf mxkcA W LQn jhdtk rsq
spk. ubA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, skfmvf dbsuslv iv, dbsuslv nfsbv iv hQ dbsuslv nil W jfvhfsvv
iv hczf jsvf bf. mb bf rsq pfq sp, skfmfslv hczf mb nmsq rsq pfq, sp nmsq zffrv i[ sKsj lczf jhct jvf
364 nCvf bcn 10
kfslvsj kfslv zhfLAkfv msLA Ocvifj sJsk sYsV dl. yt ]u
(12) zfv pJb mfbcNsj sjfb sjw iwG jsv, kJb wcsq, hsn r& #$s% r& 7/yf9 $t%ty 9$# z|M}$# t #s)u
zKhf l]fdVsqW zfmfsj Ffjsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfv sn
j Wv dbje rsk lCv jsv dl, kJb sn dbsuv iChG zhfq dIsv !$ot 9 r(2 t t $u tx. $n=s $V!$s%
zfsn; spb kfsj sp j iwG jsvdYt kf smfyb jvfv ubA zfmfsj (#%x. $t t=9 zi y79xx. 4 9h 4n<)
Ffsjdb;(84) Hfsh nDmftQObjfvDslv jfpGjtfi kfslv jfsY
swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. (85) =yt
(13) zfdm zhwA skfmfslv iCshG h nialfqsj LQn j'sv Eu!%yù (#n=s $s9 3=6s% t)9$# $u3n=r& s)s9u
dlsqdY, pJb kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt. kfslv dbje kfslv
vnCtoBW iamfBfdlnr zfomb jsvdYt; dj kfvf dhwfn jvfv ubA ts)9$# gw y79xx. 4 (#9 (#%x. $tu Muit79$$/ =
iak dYt bf. zfdm zivfLDslvsj vsi wfd dlsq Kfdj. (86) tf9$#
(14) zk}iv zfdm kfslv st skfmfslvsj kfslv iv HCmst y#x. to9 t/ . F{$# y#n=yz 3o=yy_ O
zfhfl jvtfm,(87) spb zfdm iakA[ jdv sp, skfmvf djvi jfu
jv. t=ys?
(15) zfv pJb kfslv nfmsb zfmfv zfqfknmCr nciHfsh ifE t_t %!$# t$s% ;Moit/ $u?$t#u n=t 4n?G? #s)u
jvf rq,(88) kJb pfvf zfmfv nf[fskv Hq jsv bf, kfvf hst,
èf YfVf zbA sjfb jvc zfb zfbqb jv zKhf sk idvhkGb 3t $t % 4 &!dt/ r& !#xy x A#u)/ Mj$# $tu!$s)9
jv.'(89) kcdm hst lfW, `zfmfv ubA ef nHh bq sp, zfdm #yr $t ) 7?r& ) ( t !$s)=? &s!dt/& r& <
dbsuv i[ rsk sk idvhkGb jdv.(90) zfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw
rq, zfdm skf sjht kfv zbcnvB jdv. pdl zfdm zfmfv 5t Bt z>#xt n1u M|t ) %s{r& o) ( n<)
iadkiftsjv zhfLA r, kfrst zfdm j zdk HDNB dlsbv wfdv
zfwQjf jdv.' (91)
rq, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv sn hczf jhct j'sv sbb. (mcndtm, zfhc lfl)
(84) ef mfbcsNv zhfv dhhvB, pf zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zHAfn. hvQ zsbj zffrsk dhwfnD mfbcNW dwdKtkfv dwjfv
rsq Kfsj. zfv kf sp, mnDhskv nmq Jch `zffr-zffr' jvf rq, lczf jvf rq, kWhf-doIfsvv pKfpK sJqft vfJf
rq. dj pJb zffr kfzftf mnDhskv sn jdEb nmq ifv j'sv slb, kJb zffrv lvhfsv lczf jvf sKsj ofsIt rsq pfq.
zfv zffr kfzftf kfslv lczf jhct j'sv kfslvsj sp hftf-mnDhk sKsj idvfB dlsqsYb, kfv ubA zffrv jxkkf
fib jvfv kWIDj kfslv HfsoA sufse bf.
(85) zfmt swfHb jvf zffrv i[ sKsj ivD[fvi zKhf zhjfwvi rsk ifsv. wqkfsbv i[ sKsj jcmBf fvfW
rsk ifsv. zfhfv mfbcsNv zfkfv i[ sKsjW rsk ifsv, sp zfkf mfbcNsj sbfQvf jfsu c jsv. (x D83) #)
X8.P -" Z-+, C4= hk} nDmftQObjfvDvf v dwjfv rq. Jfsb zKG l]fVfstf sp, lczf sKsj dhmcJkf, zffrv jxkkf
sKsj lfnA hQ iahdx iCuf kAfdl jmGsj kfslv ubA ncswfdHk j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(86) ef mfv jfsIvslv ubA nkjGhfBD sp, iChG ufdkv bAfq skfmvfW LQn rsk ifv.
(87) x zT, V41 T v hhyb. pfv zKG rt, iChG ufdkv iadkdbdL. zKhf j zisvv iadkdbdL hf tfdHdN.
(88) zKGf{, mb zfqfk pfv fvf zffrv ifnAk W jkhflsj hcUf pfq.
(89) zKG sp, jvc zfb mfuDslv idvhskG zbA jcvzfb zfbqb jv zKhf jcvzfsb zfmfslv Yf zbcpfqD idvhkGb
nfLb jv.
(90) zKGf{, lcsef iaf h smsb sbWqf zfmfv is[ nHh bq, spsrkc sk zfmfv sjfb Jdkqfv sb.
(91) ef iChG jKfv kfjDl. zfdm skf Lc sn jKfv zbcnfvD, pf zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfv iadk zhkDBG rq. kfsk djYc
vlhlt hf jmshdw jvst djqfmskv dlsbv wfd sKsj zfdm v[f ifh bf.
(16) ht, `zffrv Yf rst zfdm skfmfslv jfsY ef ifE s)s ( / 31ur& Iu 6n=t ?n=s? $t !$# u!$x 9 %
jvkfm bf hQ zffr skfmfslvsj Wef ufbfskb bf.(92) zfdm v
iCshGW skf uDhsbv j lDOG nmq skfmfslv msLA zdkhfdrk jsvdY; =)s? sr& 4 &#6s% i #\ 6 MV7s9
khcW dj skfmvf hcUsk ifv bf?' (93)
(17) zkh sn hAdv sysq zdLj zkAfyfvD sj rsh, sp hAd Ux. r& $/2 !$# n?t 2utI$# n=r& ys
zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv zKhf kf]v zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf
msb jsv? db}nslsr mb zivfdLoB nItjfm rsh bf. f9$# x= ) 4 Gt$t/
(18) zfv kfvf zffr YfVf mb djYcv ifnbf jsv(94) pf kfslv x t u o $t !$# 7tu
sjfb zijfvW jvsk ifsv bf hQ sjfb ijfvW jvsk ifsv
bf.(95) zKy kfvf hst, vf rsY zffrv dbje zfmfslv m6u?r& % 4 !$# y $tyx Iy 9)tu
ncifdvwjfvD.(96) kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zffrsj mb dhNsqv oys7 4 F{$# u Nuy9$# n=t $y/ !$#
nQhfl dlY pf dkdb zhok bb, bf zfjfwnmCsr, zfv bf
ixdKhDsk?(97) dkdb idh hQ kfvf sp zQwD jsv, kf rsk dkdb . $t 4n?ys?u
sLG.' (98)
(19) nm mfbcN (iaKsm) j ufdk dYt, zk}iv kfvf mksHl y=2 s9u 4 (# n=tFz$$s Zymu Z& H) $9$# t%x. $tu
nxd jvt.(99) pdl skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iChG-sOfNBf bf
Kfjk, kfrst sp dhNsq kfvf mksHl jvsY, kfv yCVf mDmfQnf =tFs $y ot/ z)s9 i/ Ms)t7y
rsq spk. (100)
(92) zKGf{ nm djYc zffrv Yfv iv dbHGv; dkdb yfst zfdm skfmfslvsj kf bf isV bfkfm, zfv bf skfmvf kf ufbsk
ifvsk. zsbsj >Z v zKG !M-P & i" [9 & zKGf{, zfv bf dkdb skfmfslvsj zfmfv mcJ fvf jcvzfb ufbfskb.
(93) zKGf{, skfmvf skf ufb sp, bhczk lfhD jvfv iCshG lDOG ydw hYv zfdm skfmfslv mfsU zdkhfdrk jsvdY. zfdm dj kJb
sjfb dw[sjv dbje djYc dw[f dbsqdYtfm? zbcvi skfmvf zfmfv zfmfbklfv W nkAhflD rWqfv jKfW Djfv jvsk. Jb
dj nHh sp, zfdm zffrv iv dmKAfsvfi jvsk zfvH jvh? lcde jKfv zKG sp, jcvzfb jmf zffrv
zhkDBGjk x oa. zfdm bf jfsvfv dbje wahB jsv hf dwsJ kf hBGbf jsvdY, zfv bf mdb dmYfdmdY zfdm kf zffrv dlsj
nix jsvdY.
(94) zKGf{, zffrv hflk zdkm jsv, iCBH G fsh zffrv hflk huGb jsv bq. jfvB mcwdvjvf zffrv hflk jvk hQ
kfv nfsK nfsK ofqvfrXvW hflk jvk.
(95) zKy iajk x ifsnAv spfoAkf Kfjsh sp, dkdb k]fv zbcokslvsj m iadklfb hQ k]fv zhfLAslvsj wfd ialfsb
[mkfhfb rshb.
(96) zKGf{, kfslv ncifdvsw zffr kfzftf zfmfslv iasqfub iCvB jsvb. zfmfslv lcvhf lCv j'sv slb hQ wslv ncJ b
j'sv slb. zKGf{, mcwdvjvf zffr hAkDk pfslv ifnbf jvk, kfslvsj ijfv W zijfsv sYfLDb (hQ k ifnA)
Hfhk bf, hvQ zffr W dbsuslv mfsU mfLAm hf znDtf Hfhk.
(97) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf ufsbb bf sp, k]fv sj zQwDlfv zfsY, hf k]fv lvhfsv ncifdvwjfvDW rsh? dEj spb mcwdvjvf
zffr kfzftfsj ufbfsk yfq sp, kcdm ufb bf. zfmvf skfmfsj ufbfdY sp, skfmfv zQwDlfvW zfsY hQ mb ncifdvwjfvDW
zfsY, pfvf kfv dhwfnDslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh!
(98) zffr kfzftf hstb, mcwdvjslv nh jKf dHdrDb, zffr kfzftf njt jKf sKsj idh hQ h sLG.
(99) zKGf{ dwjG rt mfbcsNv dbsuslv mboVf jmG. sjbbf, iaKsm v sjfb zdk dYt bf. njt mfbcN j Db W j
isKv idKj dYt. zfv sn iK rt ntfsmv iK, pfv zfnt dHd rt kfWrDl. bCr ipG mfbcN sn kfWrDslv iv zet
dYt. ivhkGDsk kfslv mfsU jkhfsl mkdhsvfL nxd rq hQ djYc mfbcN zffrv nfsK, zbAslvsjW ifnA, iasqfub
iCvBjfvD hQ lc}J-j smfybjfvD Hfhsk zfvH jsv.
(100) zKGf{ pdl zffrv Ifqnftf bf rk sp, iCBG iamfB nfhA rWqfv iCshG jfsj wfd dlh bf, zbcvi dkdb nxd-
uoskv (drnfh-dbjfswv) ubA jde dbdlG nmq dbLGfdvk bf j'sv Kfjskb, kfrst zhwA dkdb kfslv mfsU Odek
mkdhsvfsLv Ifqnftf j'sv dlskb hQ mc'dmbslvsj hV ncJD W jfsIvslvsj wfd W jsv nmcJDb jvskb.
366 nCvf bcn 10
(20) kfvf hst, `kf]v iadk kf]v iadkiftsjv i[ rsk sjfb $y) )s ( n/ i t#u n=t t& Is9 9)tu
dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rqdb sjb?'(101) nckvfQ kcdm hst lfW,
`zlxswAv Jhv wcLcmf zffr ufsbb.(102) zkh skfmvf ttF9$# i 3yt o) (#tG$$s ! =t9$#
iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[fq Kfjtfm.'
(21) mfbcNsj sjfb dhil iwG jvfv iv pJb zfdm kfslvsj sjfb s9 #s) Jt u!# t/ .i Ztqy }$9$# $o%sr& !#s)u
dbqfmskv fl isHfo jvf,(103) kJb kfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCr
ns lCvdHnd (jcmkth) jvsk Kfsj.(104) kcdm hst lfW, $t t7F3t $on= ) 4 #3t ur& !$# % 4 $u?$t#u 3
`zffr lcvdHndsk zdLj k{iv.'(105) dbyq zfmfv dIdvfoB 3s?
skfmfslv njt lcvdHnd dtdih jvsY.
(22) dkdb (sn mrfb nf), dpdb skfmfslvsj tHfso W F. #s) #Lym ( st79$#u hy99$# /.i| %!$# u
utHfso mB jvfb;(106) mb dj pJb skfmvf sbZjfq zhfb jv,
zfv sn sbZjfstf stfjslv dbsq zbcjCt hfqcv nfrfspA ytsk x $pEu!%y` $p5 (#msu 7t6hs 8x/ 5 tty_u 7= 9$#
Kfsj, zfv kfvf kfsk zfbdlk rq. (rEf{) kfslv iv j iay r& (#su 5%s3t e. ly9$# u!%yù #$t
(iadkjCt) hfqc sn isV hQ iaskAj dlj rsk kfslv iv
kvmftf sLsq zfsn, zfv kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf (dhisl) shdk $uoKpgr& s9 te$!$# &s! t= !$# (#ty / xm&
rsq isVsY,(107) (kJb) njst zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq t39$# z s3us9 y
zffrsj Ffjsk Kfsj,(108) `(sr zffr!) pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj
(101) slv swA rt, sjfb hV W i dblwGb hf mc'dupfr; spmb nfmcl ufdkv ubA ebD iajfw jvf rsqdYt. zbcvi
kfslv lfhD dYt, (mfv jfsIv)slv ubA nfIf ifrfVsj snfbfv ifrfsV idvhkGb j'sv zKhf mfv nm ihGkmftf lCv
j'sv kfv st blD W hfofb SkvD j'sv zKhf zbcvi sjfb mc'dupfr (zstZdjj h) iajfw j'sv slJfsbf srfj.
(102) zKGf{ zffr pdl yfb, ksh kfslv yfdrlf zbcpfqD mc'dupf iajfw jsv slJfsk ifsvb. dj kfv isvW pdl kfvf mfb bf
zfsb, ksh zffrv bDdk sp, vi ufdksj dkdb zdk nkv LQn j'sv slb. Ist jmf dkdb ufsbb sp, sjfb ufdkv
ubA kfslv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf iajfw j'sv slWqf kfslv ubA mt rsh, bf zmt. zbcvi efW jmf dkdb ufsbb sp,
pdl kfslv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf bf slJfsbf rq, kfrst kfslvsj jkef zhjfw slWqf rsh? pfv Ist zfqfskv swNfQsw
hstsYb, skfmvf zsi[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK zsi[fq vtfm.
(103) mnDhskv iv dbqfmk isHfo jvfv zKG rt, zHfh-zbeb, lcdHG[ hQ j W mnDhskv iv ipGf idvmfsB vpD
ifWqf, uDhb-ijvsBv zfdkwpA kAfdl.
(104) v zKG sp, kfvf zfmfv njt dbqfmskv jlv W kfv iv zffrv jdvqf fib jsv bf; hvQ jcIvD W dwjG
jsv. zKGf{ ef kfslv sbfQvf NVXp pf kfvf zffrv dbqfmskv idvhskG shsY sbq.
(105) zKGf{, zffr sp sjZwt zhtb jsvb, kf kfslv sKsj zsbj shdw dqfwDt. zfv kf sp, dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW
jvfv [mkf vfsJb, dkdb yfst zdhts kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk ifsvb. zfv pdl k]fv drjmsk dht jvfv iasqfub rq,
ksh dhts ifjVfW jsvb. zfvhD HfNfq [+ NVXp W sjZwstv nfsK jfu jvfsj hst; kf HftW rsk ifsv, zfhfv
mlW rsk ifsv. Jfsb zffrv (zfymjf) wfd W ifjVfWsj `lcvdHnd hf NVXp' htf rsqsY.
(106) > 1P 3 dkdb skfmfslvsj mB jvfb hf ytf-sIvf W mB jvfv kWIDj slb. `tHfso' zKGf{ dkdb skfmfslvsj if
lfb jsvsYb pfv fvf skfmvf ytfsIvf jv, pfbhfrsbv hAhf jsvsYb, pfv iv zsvfrB jsv lCv-lCvfs mB jv.
ùtHfso' zKGf{ zffr kfzftf skfmfslvsj sbZjf W utufrfu SkvD jvfv fb lfb jsvsYb, skfmvf kf SkvD j'sv kfv
mfLAsm nfosv mB jv. (sp h fvf skfmvf sbZpfb SkvD jv, kfsj ifdbv iv Hfnfv iajdx k lfb jsvsYb.)
(107) # " {10 v zKG rt, spvi w sjfb nialfq hf sjfb wrvsj shb jsv hf dOsv sIst hQ sn nialfq wv lqfv
iv dbHGvwDt Kfsj, zbcvi pJb kfvf kcIfb W hV hV kvsv mfsU shdk rq, kJb kfvf mxkcAsj kfslv nmcsJ slJsk
ifq.
(108) zKGf{ kJb kfvf lczfsk ofqvfrsj wvDj jsv bf, spmb kfvf fHfdhj zhfq jsv Kfsj. fHfdhj zhfq kfvf hst
sp, hcpcoG hAdvfW zffrv Jfn hflf, zffr kfzftf k]fslvsjW Jdkqfv dlsq svsJsYb hQ k]fslv fvf zfmvf zffrv
SbjeA zuGb jvsk yf. dj pJb vi hftf-mnDhsk isV, kJb njt wqkfbD pcd Hcst pfq hQ Lc zffrsj nvB
jsv W jmf kf]sj Ffsj. sk iaKmk} jKf hcUf pfq sp, mfbcsNv iajdx ksk j zffrv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv iahBkf
rsk v[f jv, kfrst zfmvf zhwA jxk rsq pfh.'
(23) zk}iv pJb zffr kfslvsj fv jsvb, kJb kfvf $pr't 3 d,ys9$# t/ F{$# t7t #s) 8pgr& !$n=s
HC-ixs zbAfqHfsh dhslafrfyvB jvsk Kfsj.(109) sr stfj njt!
(wcsb vfJ) skfmfslv dhslafrfyvB skfmfslv (ubA [dkjv) ( $u9$# 4uys9$# ytG ( 3 r& #n?t 3t/ $y) $9$#
rsh,(110) ( rt) ifdKGh uDhsbv isHfoA, kfviv zfmfv dlsj =ys? F. $y/ 3m7ts 3_t $us9) O
skfmfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zk}iv zfdm skfmfslvsj
skfmfslv pfhkDq jxkjmG ufdbsq slh.
(24) hk} ifdKGh uDhsbv lxf skf hxdv mk, pf zfdm zfnmfb !$y9$# z u9tr& >!$yx. $u9$# 4uys9$# sWt $y)
rsk hNGB jdv. zk}iv kfv fvf {i rq HCisx v dlstf
zdkwq Ob rsq, pf rsk mfbcN W iwcvf H[B jsv. zk}iv pJb yF{$#u $9$# .'t $ F{$# N$t6t / xn=tGz$$s
HCdm kfv swfHf LfvB jsv W bqbfdHvfm rsq WsE hQ kfv !$y=r& su Mo$#u $ysz F{$# Nxs{r& !#s) #Lym
mfdtjvf msb jsv sp, kfvf Jb kfv iCBG zdLjfvD, kJb dlsb
zKhf vfsk kfv iv zfmfv (zfpfshv) zfslw sn isV, nckvfQ $yu=yyfs #Y$pt r& s9 $tr& !$y9s?r& !$pn=t s% r&
zfdm kf mbHfsh dbdyr jsv dl,(111) spb okjft kfv zdk _x y79xx. 4 F{$$/ s? 9 r(x. #Yym
dYt bf. vsi zfqfkstfsj zfdm dyfwDt nialfsqv ubA
dhwlvsi hBGbf j'sv Kfdj. t6x tGt 5s)9 MtF$#
(25) zffr (mfbcN)sj wfdv zfhfsnv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb hQ :u 4n<) !$to t uu n=9$# #y 4n<) (#t !$#u
pfsj Yf nvt iK ialwGb jsvb.
* 8)tF
(26) pfvf jtAfBjv jfu jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jtAfB (uffk) tIs% y_ ,yt u ( y$tu 4o_t:$# (#|mr& t%#j9
hQ zfsvf zdLj (zffrv lDlfv).(112) kfslv mcJmtsj
Tcdjsq slWqf rsqsY. mfbcN idvshsw iaHfdhk rsq sn iahBkf hf iajdx ksj yfif dlsq sIst; dj mnDhskv nmq iahBkf
mfbh msb k} dhjfw tfH jsv hf kWrDlD iajdx k dIsv zfsn. zfsvf hcUf sot sp, kWrDl mfbcsNv iajdx kok smZdtj h,
pf sKsj mfbcsNv dhycAk rWqf dyk bq. jfvB kWrDl sKsj dhycAk Kfjf, nrufk iajdx k sKsj dhycAk Kfjfv bfmfv; pf
nvfndv kf. dkDqk} jKf hcUf pfq sp, mcwdvjvf pJb vi mnDhskv nmcJDb rk, kJb kfvf kfslv SkvD jvf
ifnAslvsj sYsV jmf zffrsj Ffjk. nckvfQ jvfmf dhb zfhc ufrt niGsj ifWqf pfq sp, mf dhusqv iv dkdb
mf sKsj (jfsIv zhfq) ifdtsq pfb. dkdb rfhwfr pfWqfv ubA j sbZjfq hsnb. sbZjf nfmcdj UsVv mcsJ iVst sbZjfv
mfdU pfDoBsj htt sp, Jb j zffrv dbje lczf jv, jfvB skfmfslvsj dkdb YfVf kcIfb sKsj idvfB lfbjfvD
zfv sj sb. jvfmf hstb, zfdm msb msb Hfhtfm, pdl nmcslav mfsU idvfB lfkf jmf zffr rb, kfrst zhwA
tHfsoW idvfB lfkf jmf dkdb rshb. zfv mcrfmfl skf sn jKf hstb. nckvfQ dkdb dv j'sv dbstb, pdl zfdm
Jfb sKsj sh]sy uDdhk dIsv spsk ifdv, kfrst mf dIsv dosq ntfm oarB jvh. nckvfQ dkdb bhD -v dJlmsk idk
rsq mcntmfb rsq pfb. (bfnf, zfhc lfl 2683bQ) dj idvkfsiv dhNq! msk mcrfmflDv djYc mfbcN mbHfsh dwsjG
sI]sn zfsY sp, hftf-mnDhk W jsv nmsqW kfvf zffrv dlsj dIsv pfWqf hfl dlsq mxk hcpcoG hAdslvsj fBjkGf msb
jsv hQ k]fslvsj nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jsv! nckvfQ f dtfdr zf tfdr vf-dub. .- 1>-" -> *+ zD| & LI1
(109) ef mfbcsNv sn zjxk (dbmjrfvfm) Hfshv hBGbf, pf 12bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. kfYfVf jcvzfsbv zfsvf dhdH
fsb zffr kfzftf v hBGbf dlsqsYb.
(110) zffr kfzftf hstb, skfmvf zjxkkf W dhsfrfyvB j'sv bfW. skfmvf [BfqD ixdKhDv uDhb isHfo j'sv
idvswsN skfmfslvsj zfmfv dbjse dIsv zfnsk rsh, kJb zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jxkjsmGv lvmk wfd slh.
(111) ~J1G0 - 1: - 8:4+ zsKG. ~8Gj 6 zKGf{ mb Int pf sjse j ufqofq Ci jsv vfJf rq hQ s[k idvjfv rsq
pfq. ifdKGhA uDhbsj vi s[skv nfsK kctbf j'sv kf sp [BfqD; dyvfqD bq, kf idvjfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY. IntW
hxdv ifdb fvf hV hQ nhcu W nsku rq, dj isv kf sjse-djsq dbdyr j'sv slWqf rq.
(112) -3# -`zdLj'v jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. dj rflDsn v hAfJAf zffr kfzftfv lDlfv hf lwGbncJ hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. uffkDslvsj uffk W uffskv njt dbqfmk lfb jvfv iv lDlfv fvf nmfdbk jvf rsh. (mcndtm)
368 nCvf bcn 10
mdtbkf zfY jvsh bf hQ tfbfW bf; kfvf rsY uffskv t$#yz $p ( pg:$# =ptr& y7s9'& 4 '! u
zdLhfnD, kfvf Wv msLA zbjft hfn jvsh.
(27) i[fsv pfvf ml jfu jsv, kfvf kfslv ml jfsuv wfd '! )ys?u $y=W/ thy !#ty_ N$th9$# (#7|x. z%!$#u
ifsh Wv zbcvi ml.(113) zfv tfbf kfslvsj zfYfdlk j'sv
sbsh. zffr (v wfd) rsk kfslv v[fjkGf sj Kfjsh _ Mu& !$yr(x. ( 5%t !$# zi m; $ (
bf.(114) kfslv mcJmt spb zjfv vfdv zfvsB $p ( $9$# =ptr& y7s9'& 4 $= 9$# zi $Ys%
zfYfdlk.(115) vf rsY ufrffsmv zdLhfnD, kfvf Wv msLA
zbjft Kfjsh. t$#yz
(28) zfv mvB jv, spdlb zfdm kfslv njtsj jdk 3t%s3t (#.ur& t%#9 )t O $Ysd tw ttu
jvh.(116) zk}iv zQwDhflDslvsj hth, `skfmvf W skfmfslv
dbvdik zQwDvf - fsb zhfb jv.'(117) zk}iv zfdm . $ !%x.u t$s%u ( ut/ $u=ts 4 /.!%x.uu Fr&
kfslv ivivsj ixKj j'sv slh(118) hQ kfslv sn zQwDvf t7s? $t$)
htsh, `skfmvf skf zfmfslv ifnbf jvsk bf.
(29) hk} zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA zffr nf[D drnfsh psK 3?y$t6 t $. ) 3ut/u $uot/ #Jy !$$/ 4ss3s
sp, zfmvf zhwA skfmfslv ifnbf ns lfnDb dYtfm.' (119)
(113) iChG zfqfsk uffkDslv zfstfybf dYt, kfsk htf rsqdYt sp, kfslvsj kfslv sbj zfmstv jsqjB hltf slWqf rsh
hQ isv zffrv lDlfv tfsH LbA rsh. zfqfsk htf rsY sp, zn{ jsmGv hltf kfv nmidvmfB slWqf rsh. F-t1 D
(ml)v zKG rt } jcIv, dwjG hQ zbAfbA bfsrv jfu.
(114) spmb zffr kfzftf mc'dmbslvsj v[f jvshb, zbcvi sndlb kfslvsj k]fv dhswN zbcora ialfb jvshb, YfVf kfslv
ubA zffr kfzftf k]fv dhdw hAdslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdkW slshb, k]fslv ncifdvwW dkdb oarB jvshb.
(115) ef jKfv zdkwsqfd sp, kfslv mcJmt Jch jfstf rsh. v dhivDk mc'dmbslv mcJmt nsku W t rsh;
spmb nCvf zfst mvfsbv 106bQ zfqfk (8 R .8P ; 8 R .1 I; 8 3), nCvf zfhfnfv 38-41 bQ zfqfk hQ nCvf djqfmfr
22bQ zfqfsk jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(116) - :~ 19R (njt) v zKG rt v sKsj swN zhdL ixdKhDhfnD nm mfbcN W dub, zffr kfzftf njtsj jdk jvshb.
spmb zbA fsb hstsYb (J 0 = + Z- qM -M o0 )zKG zfdm mfbcNsj jdk jvh zk}iv kfslv jfsj YfVh bf.
(nCvf jfrXI 47 zfqfk)
(117) kfslv dhivDk mc'dmbslvsj zbA dlsj fb slWqf rsh, zKGf{ mc'dmb hQ jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj zftflf zftflf jsv
j ziv sKsj ixKj jsv slWqf rsh. spmb zffr hstb, (8 +# @9 - 3. 8 1 - <+ )(htf rsh) sr zivfLDoB! skfmvf
zfu ixKj rsq pfW. (nCvf qfnDb 59 zfqfk) (8&JG 3 a t+83) sn dlb mfbcN lst lst dhH rsq pfsh. (nCvf vm 43
zfqfk) zKGf{ lc lst. (hsb jfnDv)
(118) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk kfslv iviv sp dhswN nijG dYt, kf swN jsv slWqf rsh, vf j zisvv w rsq pfsh hQ
kfslv kKfjdKk ifnA kfslv hflskv jKf, kfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjfv jKf, kfslv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jvfv jKf
zDjfv jvsh.
(119) kfvf htsh, zfmfslv zDjfv jvfv jfvB rt sp, skfmvf dj jvsk zfmvf skf kfv djYc ufbkfm bf. zfv zfmvf pdl
dmKAf hdt, kfrst zfmfslv mfsU zffr nf[D zfsYb hQ nfs[Av ubA dkdb psK. k]fv nf[A lfsbv iv zfv sjfb iamfsBv
sjfb iasqfub sb. zfqfk jKfv i ltDt sp, mcwdvjvf pfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjk, kf Lc ifKsvv mCdkG dYt
bf (spmb hkGmfb pcsov jhv iCufvDvf kfslv jhv iCufsj ShL iamfB jvfv ubA hst Kfsj sp, Lvsbv zfqfk mCdkGiCuf
nisjG zhkDBG rsqsY); hvQ kfslv fb W hcUfv wd dYt. kfslv mxkcAv iv mfbcN kfslv zfjfv W mCdkG hfdbsq iCuf zfvH
jsvdYt; spmb bCr -v ufdkv jmG-idk iamfB jsv hQ nrDr hcJfvDsk pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf vsqsY. dkDqk} efW
hcUf pfsY sp, mfbcN pk sbj srfj, mbdj bhD hf vnCt srfj, mxkcAv iv sn ixdKhDv zhf nisjG shJhv. kfv zbcnfvD W
dhwfnDvf kfsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffsj, kfv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jsv, kfv jhsv smtf-sJtfv hAhf jsv, zKhf zbA djYc jsv,
sn dj nh jmG sKsj shJhv Kfsj. swaBDv njt hAdvf djqfmskv dlb nh zDjfv jvsh. jKf nCvf zfrjfsIv 5-
= ts9
(30) sndlb iaskAj hAd Dq iChG jxkjmGstf pfyf j'sv !$# n<) (#u 4 Mx n=r& !$ < t . (#=7s? y79$u
sbsh(120) hQ kfslvsj kfslv iajk x zdHHfhj (zffrv) dlsj
iakAfhdkGk jvf rsh. zfv spnh dmKAf (ifnA) kfvf hfdbsq tI t (#%x. $ ]t |u ( d,ys9$# 9s9t
dbsqdYt snnh kfslv dbje sKsj zlxwA rsq pfsh. (121)
(31) kcdm ht, `skfmfslvsj zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD rsk vpD lfb y9$# 7=t r& F{$#u !$y9$# zi 3%t t %
jsv sj? zKhf jBG W y[cnmCsrv mfdtj sj? zfv mxk rsk uDh
hQ uDh rsk mxk shv jsv sj? zfv njt dhNq dbqB jsv |Mhy9$# lu Mhy9$# z y9$# l tu t|/F{$#u
sj?' kfvf htsh, `zffr.'(122) zkh kcdm ht, `kfrst sjb t)Gs? sr& )s 4 !$# t9)u|s 4 zF{$# n/y tu cy9$#
skfmvf nfhLfb rW bf?'
(32) nckvfQ dkdb rsYb zffr, dpdb skfmfslv iajk x ( n=9$# ) d,ys9$# yt/ #s$ys ( ,pt:$# 3/u !$# /39xs
iadkiftj. zkh nskAv iv kf YfVf zfv dj zfsY? ksh
skfmvf (nkA sYsV) sjfKfq dIsv pfY? (123) u? 4r's
(33) Hfsh nkAkAfoDslv nisjG skfmfv iadkiftsjv jKf r& (#)|s %!$# n?t y7n/u My=x. M)ym y79xx.
nkA iadki rsq sot sp, kfvf dhwfn jvsh bf. (124)
t
(34) kcdm ht, `skfmfslv dbvdik wvDjslv msLA mb sj zfsY ! $# % 4 O t,=s:$# (#y7t /3!%x.u y %
dj, sp iaKmhfvW nxd jsv, zfhfv icbhfGvW nxd jsv?' kcdm ht,
`zffr iaKmhfvW nxd jsvb. zk}iv dkdb icbhGfvW nxd t3s? 4r's ( O t,=s:$# (#y7t
jvshb. zkh skfmvf (nkA rsk) sjfKfq dIsv pfY?' (125)
(35) kcdm ht, `skfmfslv wvDjslv msLA mb sj zfsY dj, sp u !$# % 4 d,ys9$# n<) u /3!%x.u y %
nkA isKv nfb slq?' kcdm hst lfW sp, `zffr nkA iK
ialwGb jsvb;(126) ksh dj dpdb nkA iK ialwGb jsvb, dkdb r& yt6G r& ,ymr& d,ys9$# n<) u ysr& 3 d,ys=9
zbcnvB jvfv nmdLj spfoA, bf hAd sp zsbAv iK ialwGb jvf
6bQ zfqfskW hBGbf jvf rsqsY.

(120) zKGf{ susb sbsh hf fl oarB jvsh.
(121) zKGf{ kKfjdKk sjfb ifnA hf fBjkGf snJfsb sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf, sj jfsvfv sjfb j lCv jvfv [mkf vfJsh bf.
(122) zfqfk fvfW idvjfv hcUf pfq sp, mcwdvjvf zffr kfzftfsj mfdtj, nxdjkGf, iadkiftj hQ k]fsj dhw-
idvyftj drnfsh Djfv jvk. dj Djfsvv isvW spsrkc kfvf k]fv jkhfsl zbAslvsj wvDj jvk, kfv Ist zffr
kfzftf kfslvsj ufrffsmv uftfdb hst sOfNBf dlsqsYb. hkGmfsb zsbj mfsbv lfhDlfvW kWrDsl tcdrqAfv
zDjfvjfvD. kfslv zvdt iviv nflxwAiCBG. zffr kfslvsj drlfqfk jvb. zfmDb.
(123) zKGf{ iaHc W ifnA skf dkdb, p]fv ubA skfmvf dbsuvf Djfv jv sp, dkdb nm hv naf, mfdtj hQ idvyftj.
visv sn ifnAsj sYsV skfmvf sp ifnA mboVfHfsh SkvD jvY, kf kf YfVf zfv djYc bq. ef skfmfslv hcsU
zfnsY bf sjb? skfmvf sjfKfq dIsv pfY?
(124) zKGf{, spvi mcwdvjvf nhdjYc Djfv jvfv isvW dbsuslv dwsjGv iv zet zfsY hQ kf huGb jvsk iak
bq, zbcvi skfmfv iaHvc jKfW nfhA rsq sosY sp, vf mfb zfbsh bf. jfvB vf kfv iK sYsV ndEj iK shsY
sbWqfv ubA iak bq, nckvfQ drlfqfk W mfb kfslv bnDsh ucesh djHfsh? jKf zbA fsb Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY,
(*3# -[ & u: V9 > H20 *[ )dj jfsIvslv iadk wfdv jcm hfhfdqk rsqsY. (nCvf pcmfv 71 zfqfk)
(125) mcwdvjslv dwjG jsmGv znfvkfsj idvIcdek jvfv ubA kfslvsj dufnf jvf rsY sp, ht, `skfmvf pfslvsj zffrv
nfsK wvDj jvY, kfvf dj dhwuo{sj iaKsm nxd jsvsY? zKhf icbvfq kf nxd jvfv [mkf vfsJ?' j[b bf. iaKm
nxdjfvDW zffr hQ djqfmskv dlb dkdb icbvfq njtsj uDdhk jvshb. nckvfQ skfmvf drlfqfskv iK sYsV sjfKfq dIsv
pfY?
(126) zKGf{, iK Hcst pfWqf mcnfdIvslv iK lfbjfvD hQ zvsj kf sKsj drlfqfskv dlwf lfbjfvDW jmf zffr.
Wvf pfslvsj wvDj jsv, kfvf vi jvsk n[m bq.
370 nCvf bcn 10
YfVf dbsu iKiaf rq bf?(127) kfrst skfmfslv dj rt? skfmvf 3trB y#x. /3s9 $ys ( 3y r& H) du
djvi dnf oarB jvY?' (128)
(36) zfv kfslv zdLjfQw stfj wcLc LfvBfv zbcnvB jsv; d,pt:$# z _ 9$# ) 4 $s ) sY.r& 7Gt $tu
dbyq hfh hAfifsv LfvBf sjfb jfsu zfsn bf.(129) kfvf pf
jvsY dbyq zffr sn dhNsq ncidvfk. (130) t=y t $y/ 7=t !$# ) 4 $x
(37) zfv jvc zfb zffr YfVf zbA jfsvf fvf jibfianCk 3s9u !$# 3utI r& #u)9$# #xy t%x. $tu
vybf bq. i[fsv ef skf sn djkfhnmCsrv nmKGj pf v iCshG
(zhkDBG) rsqsY(131) hQ dhLfbnmCsrv dhwl hBGbfjfvD,(132) v |=u =tG39$# s?u yt tt/ %!$# t,s?
msLA sjfb nslr sb.(133) ( rt) dhhiadkiftsjv i[ rsk ts>y9$# b>
(zhkDBG). (134)
(38) kfvf dj hst sp, èf kfv (bhDv) vdyk?' kcdm ht, `ksh t (#$#u &#Vi ;u/ (#?'s % ( 1utI$# t9)t r&
skfmvf v zbcvi jde nCvf zfbqb jv hQ ( hAfifsv
nrspfdokfv ubA) zffr hAkDk pfsj Ffjsk ifv sFsj bfW; pdl t%| . ) !$# i FstG$#
skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'(135)
(39) hvQ kfvf mb dhNqsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, pfsj dbu fsbv 4 &#'s? E't $s9u =/ (#t s9 $y/ (#/x. t/
idvdLsk zfbqb jsvdb(136) hQ Jsbf kfslv dbje Wv idvBfm
(zfpfh hf hAfJAf) sn si]ZsYdb.(137) viHfsh kfvfW dmKAf msb
(127) zKGf{, zbcnvBDq hAd sj? sp hAd lwGb jsv, wahB jsv hQ mfbcNsj ndEj isKv dlwf slq sn, bfdj hAd sp z
W hdLv rWqfv jfvsB dbsu kk[B iK ytskW ifsv bf, pk[B bf kfsj zbA stfj isK bf svsJ zfsn hf rfk Lsv bf dbsq
pfq?
(128) zKGf{, skfmfslv fsbv dj rsq sosY? skfmvf djHfsh zffr W k]fv nxdsj nmfb HfhY? hQ hflsk zffrv nfsK
zbAslvsjW wvDj jvY? zKy nh ltDstv lfhD rsY sp, jmf sn zffrsj jmf ifnA mfbf srfj hQ nh
vjsmv hflk jmf kfv ubA dbdlG mfbf srfj.
(129) nfv jKf rt sp, mfbcN Lc LfvBfhsw yst zKy kfvf ufsb sp, rj, nkA, hfh W iamfBicsv smfjfshtfq sJqft-Jcdw
hQ zbcmfb W LfvBfv sjfb mCtA sb. jvc zfb wvDsI * wde jDb (lxPdhwfn) hQ LfvBf lc zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. Jfsb
swA rt, dkDq zKG; zKGf{ (LfvBf).
(130) zKGf{, dkdb kfslv rEjfdvkfv wfd slshb. jfvB iamfB bf Kfjfv isvW, kfvf Lc e jibf W dhjxk LfvBfv
diYsb isVdYt hQ fb hcd fvf sjfb jfu sbqdb .
(131) pf jKfv iamfB sp, jvc zfb dmKAf vdyk bq; hvQ sn nfv zhkDBGjk x , dpdb iChhG kGD oanmCr zhkDBG jsvsYb.
132
( ) zKGf{, rftft-rfvfm W ShL-zShL kAfdlv dhfdvk hBGbfjfvD.
(133) djkfshv dw[fsk, kfv hdBGk dkrfn W jfdrbDsk hQ HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtDsk sjfb nslr sb.
(134) njt jKf fvf idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, oa mrfb iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY, dpdb zkDk W HdhNA{
nisjG nmAj zhok.
(135) njt kKA W iamfBfdlv isvW pdl skfmfslv lfhD rq sp, jcvzfb mcrfmfl -v vdyk oa,ksh dkdbW
skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN, skfmfslv HfNfW k]fv mk zfvhD, dkdb skf jf, skfmvf pdl dbsuslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW,
kfrst ixdKhDv njt nfdrdkAj, HfNfdhl hQ dwd[k fbDslvsj jdk jv hQ jcvzfsbv nh sKsj sYfe nCvfv mk
jde nCvf vybf j'sv ifib jv. jvc zfb jfvDsmv yAfst zfuW dhlAmfb. v v ifWqf pfqdb. pfsk idvjfv hcUf
pfsY sp, jvc zfb sjfb mfbcsNv smrbskv It bq; hvQ iajk x is[ zffrv hfBD, pf mcrfmfl -v iadk dkdb zhkDBG
jsvsYb.
(136) zKGf{ jvc zfb W kfv zKG dbsq oHDv dyf-Hfhbf jvf YfVf, kfsj dmKAffb jsvsY.
(137) zKGf{ jvc zfb sp njt iChOG dek hQ HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtD hBGbf jsvsY, kfv iCBG nkAkf W kfv iajk x k kfslv
dbje idvIcdek rqdb. kfv isvW dmKAffb jvsk zfvH j'sv dlsqsY. zKhf v dkDq zKG sp, kfvf jcvzfsbv pKfpK
zLAqb bf jsv dmKAffb jvsk zfvH jsvsY. zKy pdl kfvf ndEjHfsh kf dbsq oHDv dyf-Hfhbf jvk hQ sn njt
jsvdYt, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsqsY; zkh slJ sn %x. y#x. $$s ( =6s% t%!$# z>x. y79xx.
zkAfyfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt? (138)
=9$# t7)t
(40) zfv kfslv msLA mb jkj stfj zfsY pfvf sk dhwfn y7/uu 4 / ]u / ]u
jvsh hQ mb stfjW zfsY sp, kfvf sk dhwfn jvsh bf. zfv
skfmfv iadkiftj zwfd nxdjfvDslvsj Hftvsi ufsbb. (139) t 9$$/ n=r&
(41) zfv pdl kfvf skfmfsj dmKAf msb jvsk Kfsj, kfrst kcdm hst tt/ Fr& ( 3=yt 3s9u ?yt k< )s x8/x. )u
lfW, `zfmfv jmG(It) zfdm ifshf, zfv skfmfslv jmG(It) skfmvf
ifsh. zfdm sp jmG jdv, kfv nfsK skfmfslv sjfb nijG sb hQ t=ys? $i t/ O$tr&u yr& !$
skfmvf sp jmG jv, kfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb nijG sb.'(140)
(42) zfv kfslv msLA djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf skfmfv (jKfv) iadk s9u 9$# @ |Mr'sr& 4 y7s9) ttGo ]u
jfb sisk vfsJ. ksh dj kcdm hdLv stfjslvsj wcbfsh; pdlW
kfslv shfLwd bf Kfsj? (141) =)t (#%x.
(43) zfv kfslv msLA djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf skfmfv dlsj kfdjsq (#%x. s9u }9$# sE |Mr'sr& 4 s9) t ]u
Kfsj. ksh dj kcdm zsj iK slJfsh; pdlW kfslv lxdwd bf
Kfsj?(142) 7
dhNsqv iadk msbfdbshw jvk, pf jvc zfb zffrv hfBD rWqfv jKf iamfB jsv, kfrst zhwA kfv zKG W kf{ipG hcUfv iK
kfslv ubA Jcst spk. hAfJAfq 37; (idvBfm)v zKG rsh, jcvzfb jfvDsmv vrnA, dboCP k, hAbf W kf{ipG.
(138) ef sn jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA ]dwqfdv W Lmj sp, skfmfslv mk skfmfslv iChhG kGD ufdkvfW zffrv zfqfksj
dmKAf msb jsvdYt, kfslv idvBdk dj rsqsY skfmvf slsJ bfW? pdl skfmvf dmKAffb jvf sKsj dhvk bf rW, kfrst
skfmfslv idvBdkW kfslv sKsj k rsh bf.
(139) dkdb HftHfsh zhok zfsYb sp, drlfqfskv ipc sj? nckvfQ kfsj drlfqfk lfb jsvb. zfv W zhok zfsYb sp,
kfv ipc sj? nckvfQ kfv ubA kfv njt iK Jcst slb. dkdb bAfqivfqB, k]fv sjfb jsmG zdhyfsvv sjfb stwmf
sb. sp pfv ipc, dkdb kfsj kf lfb j'sv Kfsjb.
(140) zKGf{, nh vjmHfsh hcUfsbf W iamfB siw jvfv isvW pdl kfvf dmKAffb jvf sKsj dhvk bf rq, ksh kcdm kfslvsj
jKf hst lfW. swA rt, zfmfv jfu Lc si]ZsY slWqf, zfv kf zfdm ni j'sv sIstdY. nckvfQ Jb bf skfmvf
zfmfv zfmstv dpmflfv zfv bf zfdm skfmfslv zfmstv dpmflfv . njtsj zffrv lvhfsv idk rsk rsh, snJfsb
njt hAdv Hfstf W ml zfmstv drnfh sbWqf rsh. ef dEj (J I:; - + JI& K -[ - 3. -3 l) v mk . zfv hafrDm
W k]fv zbcnfvDvf hstdYstb, ( V =E<9e( )........ [" - M 4> i # * + J I:; - 9+ =[ + X% " -M#)) skfmfslv ns hQ
skfmvf zffrv idvhskG pfv ifnbf jv, kfv ns zfmfslv sjfb nijG sb. zfmvf skfmfslvsj mfdb bf. skfmfslv W
zfmfslv msLA dyvjfstv ubA nxd rt wkf W dhsN, pk[B bf skfmvf j zffrv iadk dhwfn fib jsvY.. (nCvf
mcmkfdrbfr 4 zfqfk)
(141) zKGf{, nfmsb kfvf jvc zfb wahB jsv, dj jcvzfb wahB spsrkc drlfqfskv sswA bq, Ist kfslv sjfb tfH rq bf.
spmb jub (jftf) hdLsvv sjfb tfH rq bf. dhswN j'sv hdLv pdl zhcU rq. jfvB hdLv fbD rst dk hf wfvf fvf
djYc hcsU dbsk ifsv. dj vf skf fbrDb hdLsvv mk, vf skf dhtjct zhcU hdLv.
(142) zbcvi djYc mfbcN skfmfv dlsj kfdjsq slsJ, dj spsrkc kfslv swA zbA djYc Kfsj, Ist kfslvW z hAdslv
mk sjfb tfH rq bf. dhswN jsv sn z hAd, sp syfJ KfjskW z rq. jfvB zsbj z stfj zfsY, pfvf zv-lxd fvf
slsJ. kfvf syfsJv slJf sKsj hdk rWqfv isvW, zsbj djYc hcsU dbsk ifsv. dj vf sn zsv mk sp z zv-lxd
sKsjW hdk. nh jKfv swA rt, bhD -sj nfb f slWqf. spmb jub Fffv pJb susb sbb sp, svfoD dydj{nf
jvfsbfv hAfifsv zSLpG hQ sn zfmfv dbslGwbf W dydj{nfv sjfb isvfqf jsv bf, kJb dkdb kfv iadk s[i jsvb bf hQ
kfv ubA nmq b jvsk iYl jsvb bf.
372 nCvf bcn 10
(44) dbyq zffr mfbcsNv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf, iv mfbcN t=t | r& }$9$# 3s9u $\x }$9$# =t !$# )
dbsuvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm j'sv Kfsj. (143)
(45) zfv spdlb dkdb kfslvsj jdk jvshb, (sndlb Wslv $p]9$# zi Zt$y ) (#Vt6=t 9 r(x. ts ttu
msb rsh sp, lcdbqfq) spb kfvf dlhsnv mcrCkj G ft mf zhfb
jsvdYt.(144) kfvf iviv sj zivsj dybsh.(145) hfdhj $tu !$# !$s)=/ (#/x. t%!$# uyz s% 4 ut/ tu$ytGt
[dkoa rsh nh stfj, pfvf zffrv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvdYt ttG (#%x.
hQ kfvf n{iKiaf dYt bf.
(46) zfv zfdm kfslv nfsK sp wfdv zDjfv jvdY, pdl Wv djYc $us9*s y7uutGt r& t %!$# ut/ y7t $)u
zQw skfmfsj sldJsq dl, zKhf skfmfsj mxkAc lfb jdv, nhGfhfq
kfslvsj zfmfv jfsY dIsv zfnsk rsh. zfv zffr kfslv =y t $t 4n?t y !$# O _s
(146)
njt jxkjsmGv nf[D.
(47) iaskAj mskv ubA j jub vnCt dYt. nckvfQ pJb ot/ z% 9u u!$y_ #s*s ( 7& e69u
kfslv vnCt snsY, kJb bAfqHfsh kfslv Ifqnftf jvf
rsqsY,(147) zfv kfslv iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rqdb. tn= u )9$$/
(48) zfv kfvf hst, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW (kfrst ht), t%| F. ) u9$# #xy 4tLt t9)tu
(143) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf kfslvsj nh vjm spfoAkf ialfb jsvsYb; y[c lfb jsvsYb, pfv fvf lwGb jvsk ifsv, jBG lfb
jsvsYb, pfv fvf wahB jvsk ifsv, fb W hcUfv wd lfb jsvsYb pfv fvf rj W hfdkt hQ nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ifKGjA
jvsk ifsv. dj pdl sn sn spfoAkfsj ndEjHfsh hAhrfv j'sv ndEj iK shsY bf sbq, kfrst sn dbsu dbsuv iv
zkAfyfv jvsY. zffr kfzftf skf kfv iv sjfb zkAfyfv jsvbdb.
(144) zKGf{ rfwsvv jdEb zhf slsJ kfvf ixdKhDv nm ncJ W zfvfm Hcst pfsh hQ ifdKGh uDhb mb msb rsh sp, dEj spb
ixdKhDsk j-zfL Oef hnhfn jsvsY. (F-&-= ( )--Er V 1o& - #) 8I 3 ) (slJcb } nCvf bfdpzfk } 46)
(145) rfwsvv mqlfsb mfbcsNv dhdH zhf rsh, pf jcvzfsbv dhdH fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. jde nmq mbW rsh pJb
jub zivubsj dybsh, sjfb sjfb nmq mb rsh sp, sj zbAsj kfv ubA lfqD jvsh, sjfb sjfb nmq mb Hqfbj
rsh sp, (8 =+de( )8 X-P <3 K a t+83 = 1" u-P M z ) sndlb kfslv ifvidvj zfkDqkfv hb Kfjsh bf hQ sj
zivsj dufnfhflW jvsh bf. (nCvf mc'dmbCb } 101)
(146) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf htsYb, zfdm sn jfsIvslv hAfifsv zDjfv jvdY sp, pdl kfvf jcIvD W dwsjGv iv
zbV Kfsj, ksh kfslv isvW zffrv vi wfd zfnsk ifsv, spvi iChhG kGD ufdkv iv snsY. sn wfdv djYc zQw
skfmfv uDhwfq siavB jvfW nHh, pf slsJ skfmfv y[c wDkt rsh. dj pdl kfv iCshGW skfmfsj dEsq sbWqf rq, khcW
sjfb hAfifv bq. jfvB sn njt jfsIvslvsj zhswsN zfmfv dbjse dIsv zfnsk rsh. kfslv njt zfmt W zhf
zfmfv ufbf zfsY. snJfsb kfvf zfmfv wfd sKsj djHfsh v[f ifsh? zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfmfv dhswN drjmskv Ist Wvf wfd
sKsj sh]sy spsk ifsv. dj zfsJvfsk zfmfv wfd sKsj h]fyfv sjfb ifq kfslv Kfjsh bf. jfvB djqfmk zbcdk rWqfv
swA rt, snJfsb zbcoksj kfv zfbcoskAv iafiA hQ zhfLAsj kfv zhfLAkfv wfd ialfb jvf rsh.
(147) v jde zKG sp, njt ufdkv dbje zfdm vnCt siavB jsvdY. zfv pJb vnCt kfv khtDsov lfdqk iCBG j'sv dlk,
kJb zfdm kfslv mfsU bnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf j'sv dlkfm. zKGf{, iqov W k]fv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj h]fdysq
dbkfm zfv zbAfbAslvsj LQn j'sv dlkfm. jfvB, (K 8DZ :IM <0 c":+ -=> -+ )zKGf{, sjfb vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG zfdm
jfsj wfd ialfb jdv bf. (nCvf nvf' 15) zfv Ifqnftfsk kfslv iadk sjfb vjm zdhyfv W zkAfyfv rq bf. jfvB
zkAfyfv kJb rsh, pJb sjfb bfr YfVf kfslv iv wfd zhkDBG jvf rsh. zKhf sjfb iCBG iamfB siw jvf YfVf
kfslvsj ifjVfW jvf rsh. (Ifkt jflDv) v dkDq zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, v nijG rsY djqfmskv dlsbv nfsK.
zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb nm mk pJb zffrv lvhfsv idk rsh, kJb sn mskv iadk siadvk vnCtW kfslv nfsK
Kfjshb, njstv zfmtbfmfW Kfjsh hQ nf[D vi dIdvfoBW idk rshb hQ Hfsh nm mk W kfslv vnCstv
mfsU bnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf rsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, msk mcrfmflDv Ifqnftf nhGiaKm jvf rsh. spmb bhD
hstb,pdlW zfmvf nhGswsN sndY, dj djqfmskv dlb njstv zoaHfso Kfjh hQ nm nxdv zfso zfmfslv Ifqnftf
jvf rsh. (mcndtm, kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
zDjfv jJb (iCBG) rsh?'
(49) kcdm hst lfW, `zffrv Yf hAkDk zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv e39 3 !$# u!$x $t ) $ t u #u u9 7=r& H %
ubA sjfb zijfv W ijfsvv mfdtj b.' iaskAj mskv ubA
jde dbdlG nmq-nDmf zfsY; pJb kfslv sn dbdlG nmq sn u ( Zt$y ttFt s =y_r& u!%y` #s) 4 y_r& >&
si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf mcrCkj
G ft bf dht jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf t)tFo
(148)
kvf jvsk ifvsh.
(50) kcdm ht, skfmvf ht skf, pdl skfmfslv iv zffrv zfpfh #s$ #Y$pt r& $Gut/ /#xt 38s?r& ) Fuur& %
vfsk zKhf dlsb sn isV, kfrst zfpfshv msLA mb sjfbX dudbn
vsqsY sp, zivfLDvf kf kfVfkfdV yfsY? (149) tf9$# ftGo
(51) kfrst dj kf pJb sn iVsh kJb kf (hf k]fsj) dhhfn / . s%u zt9!#u 4 / t#u ys%u $t #s) Or&
jvsh? (htf rsh,) rA]f Jb mfbst?(150) zKy skfmvf v ubA
kfVfVf jvdYst. t=tGn@
(52) zk}iv pfstmslvsj htf rsh, `dyvfqD wfdv fl oarB ) ttgB y $#:$# z>#xt (#% (#n=s t%#9 % O
jvsk Kfsjf, skfmfslvsj skf skfmfslv jxkjsmGv iadkIt
slWqf rsY.' * t73s? . $y/
(53) kfvf skfmfsj dusn jsv, `kf (wfd) dj nkA?'(151) kcdm !$tu ( A,yss9 ) n1uu ) % ( u <,ymr& t6.tFtu
ht, `r]Af, zfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm! kf zhwA nkA; zfv skfmvf
djYcsk hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.' f/ Fr&
(54) zfv pdl iaskAj pfstsmv jfsY ixdKhDv nmidvmfB (mft) 3 / NytF] F{$# $t Myn=s < t e39 r& s9u
Kfsj, kfrst sn kf mcdiB dlsqW dbsuv iafB v[f jvsk lAk
rsh.(152) pJb kfvf zfpfh slJsk ifsh kJb (dbsuslv) ot/ %u ( z>#xy9$# (#r&u $s9 st#y9$# (#|r&u
mbfisj sofib vfJsh. zfv kfslv Ifqnftf jvf rsh bAfqHfsh
(148) mcwdvjvf bhD -sj zffrv zfpfh idk jvfv ubA htk, kfv sv htf rsY sp, zfdm skf dbsuv sjfb tfH hf
[dkv mfdtj b; zbA jfsj [dk hf tfH slWqf skf lCsvv jKf. r]Af, nh [mkf zffrv rfsk hQ dkdb dbsuv Yfmk
jfsj [dk hf tfH slWqfv Ifqnftf jsvb. kfYfVf zffr kfzftf njt mskv ubA jde nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb.
sn dbLGfdvk nmq ipG dkdb kfslvsj dTt W zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb. dj pJb sn dbLGfdvk nmq sn pfsh, kJb j mcrCkGW
zfso-disY rsh bf.
nkjGkf }- Jfsb jKfde zdk vkiCBG sp pJb nxdv snvf, vnCtosBv nlGfv mcrfmfl jfsvfv tfH-[dk hf ijfv-
zijfv jvfv [mkf vfsJb bf, kJb k]fv isv mfbcsNv msLA mb sjfb hAd mbW dj rsk ifsv sp, sn jfsvf iasqfub iCvB
hQ nmnAf lCv jvfv [mkf vfsJ? zbcvi zffrv iqosvv dbje nfrfpA yfWqf, kf]v dbje Idvqfl jvf, qf vfnCtffr
mflfl hQ "v 8 DZ-3 " (sr zffrv vnCt! zfmfsj nfrfpA jvb, zfmfsj fv jvb) kAfdl w fvf zfwaq W
nfrfpA iafKGbf jvf sjfb msk ShL bq. jfvB ef jcvzfb wvDsIv zfqfk hQ vi zbAfbA i dbslGswv idviD; hvQ
ef dwsjGv zH cG . *+ v-" 8:=
149
( ) zKGf{, wfd skf j zdk ziYlbDq h, pf mb ziYl jsv hQ iajdx kokHfsh mb kf zDjfv jsv, dj Wvf v
mfsU mb dj Hftf slJt sp, kf kfVfkfdV idk jvfv ubA hst?
(150) dj wfd yst zfnfv iv smsb sbWqfq tfH dj?
(151) zKGf{ kfvf dufnf jsv sp, djqfmk hQ icbvfb (mfbcN mxkcAhvB jsv isy-ost mfde rsq pfWqfv iv icbvfq uDdhk
rsq WEf dj nkA? zffr kfzftf hstb, sr bhD! kfslvsj hst lfW sp, skfmfslv mfde rsq mfdev nfsK dmsw sostW, kf
skfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvfv hAfifsv zffr kfzftfsj hAKG W zifvo jvsk ifvsh bf. zkh icbuGDhb zhwA Oesh.
mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb sp, zfqfskv mk zfqfk jcvzfsb Lc zfv lcde zfsY, pfsk zffr kfzftf k]fv iqovsj
zfslw jsvsYb sp, dkdb spb wiK j'sv djqfmk zbcdk rWqfv jKf iayfv jsvb. iaKmde nCvf nfhf'v 3bQ zfqfk, zfv
dkDqde nCvf kfofhcsbv 7bQ zfqfk.
(152) zKGf{ ixdKhDv nm iajfv nil dlsqW pdl kfvf wfd sKsj v[f ifq, ksh kf slWqfv ubA SkvD rsq pfsh. dj snJfsb
mfbcsNv dbje Kfjsh hf dj? swA rt sp, wfd sKsj v[fv sjfb iK Kfjsh bf.
374 nCvf bcn 10
hQ kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. tn= u 4 )9$$/
(55) msb svsJf sp, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh A,ym !$# yu ) Ir& 3 F{$#u Nuy9$# $t ! ) Ir&
zffrv. msb svsJf sp, zffrv zDjfv nkA, dj kfslv
zdLjfQw stfj zhok bq. tn=t usY.r& 3s9u
(56) dkdb uDhb lfb jsvb hQ mxkAc Oefb, zfv skfmvf nhf y_? s9)u Mu t u
kf]v jfsY iakAfhdkGk rsh.(153)
(57) sr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv jfsY skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI !$x u 6n/ i s 3?u!$y_ s% $9$# $pr't
rsk islw(154) W zsvv svfsov dbvfmq(155) hQ dhwfnDslv
ubA iKialwGj W jvBf nmfok rsqsY. (156) t=j9 uquu Yu 9$# $yj9
(58) kcdm hst lfW, ` rt k]fv zbcora W jvBfq; nckvfQ $i yz u (#mt u=s y79x7s Fuqt/u !$# x / %
dbsq kfslv zfbdlk rWqf dyk;(157) ef kfvf pf (ifdKGh
nil) nq jvsY kf rsk zdLj m.' tygs
(59) kcdm ht, `zfYf ht skf, zffr skfmfslv ubA sp vpD $Y#tym i F=yyfs 5h i 3s9 !$# ttr& !$ Fuur& %
zhkDBG jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmvf kfv djYcsj ShL W djYcsj zShL
jsv dbsqY';(158) ht, `zffr dj skfmfslvsj (kfv) zbcmdk tI s? !$# n?t r& ( 3s9 r& !!#u % Wn=ymu
dlsqsYb, bfdj skfmvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvY?'
(60) zfv pfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, djqfmk dlhn tt z>x69$# !$# n?t tI t %!$# s $tu
ns kfslv jD LfvBf?(159) hk} zffr mfbcsNv iadk usY.r& 3s9u $9$# n?t @s %s! !$# ) 3 yu)9$#
zbcoarivfqB,(160)
(153) zfqfsk zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt hv iv zffrv iCBG mfdtjfbf, zffrv Wqflfv nkAkf, uDhb W mvB k]fv Yfq
nQOeb hQ k]fv lvhfsv njstv iddkv hBGbf zfsY. pfv swA iCshGf zfstfybfsj idvIcdek W nmKGb jvf. zfv kf
sp, sp nf k dhwft [mkfv zdLjfvD, k]fv ifjVfW sKsj v[f sisq mfbcN sjfKfq spsk ifsv? hQ drnfh-dbjfw
sbWqfv ubA dkdb sp jde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, sn dlb sKsj sj svrf ifsh? zffrv Wqflf zhwA nkA, djqfmk
zhwA zbcdk rsh hQ njt Hft W ml stfjslvsj kfslv dbu dbu jmG zbcpfqD iadklfb W iadkIt slWqf rsh.
(154) zKGf{ sp hAd mb dlsq jvc zfb ifE jvsh hQ kfv zKG dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jvsh, jcvzfb kfv ubA islw. Wqfspv
iajkx zKG rt idvBfm W ItfIt nvB jdvsq slWqf; yfsr kf {nfr lfsbv mfLAsm srfj hf HDdk ialwGsbv mfLAsm. zfv
jub islf (hf) jub Fffsvv mk, dkdb svfoDsj njt h sKsj dhvk Kfjsk hstb, pf svfoDv wvDv W fsAv
ubA [dkjv. zbcvi jvc zfbW {nfrlfb W HDdk ialwGsbv mfLAsm mfbcNsj Wqfp-bnDrk jsv hQ njt idvBfm W
ItfIt nisjG nkjG jsv, pf zffrv zhfLAfyvsBv jfvsB sHfo jvsk rsh. zfv njt jmG sKsj dbsNL jsv sp jmG fvf
mfbcsNv zfsJvfk hvhfl rq.
(155) zKGf{, zsv kfWrDl W dvnftfk hQ ndEj LmGdhwfn nisjG sp nslr W nQwsqv svfo nxd rq, kf lCvDHCk jsv hQ
jcIvD W mcbfdIjDv idtkf W zfhuGbf sKsj rlqsj idvjfv j'sv slq.
(156) jcvzfb mc'dmbslv ubA drlfqfk W vrmk (nciK W jvBf) tfsHv znDtf. iajk x is[ jcvzfb ixdKhDv njstv ubA
drlfqfk W vrmk tfsHv jfvB. dj spsrkc mc'dmboB kfv fvf ijxk rq, Ist Jfsb Lc kfslv ubA drlfqfk W
vrmk htf rsqsY. dhNqde jvc zfb jfvDsmv nCvf hfbD nafstv 82bQ zfqfk W nCvf nfulfrv 44bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk
rsqsY. YfVf (c2<9 B~J) v eDjf lahA.
(157) `zfbl' hf `Jcdw' htf rq zhfsj pf sjfb zfjfd[k h zuGsbv Ist mfbcN dbu msb zbcHh jsv. mc'dmboBsj
htf rsY sp, jvc zfb zffrv dhswN zbcora W k]fv vrmk, zbcora tfH jsv mc'dmbosBv zfbdlk rWqf dyk. v
zKG bq sp, zfbl iajfw jvfv ubA uftnf-utcn j'sv, zfstfjnf hf zbA sjfbvi ziysqv zbcfb lXpfibgjvsh.
spmb hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvf zfqfk fvf `bhDdlhn' kAfdl zdHbh dhlzfkD zbcfb ShL rWqfv jKf iamfB jvsk yfq.
(158) Jfsb mcwdvjvf sp njt isj kfslv mCdkGv bfsm {noG j'sv dbsuslv ubA kf rfvfm j'sv dbk, sn njt isj
rfvfm hf zShL jvfv jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY. nCvf zfbXzfsm v dhfdvk zfstfybf ifv rsq sosY.
(159) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf kfslv nfsK djvi hAhrfv jvshb?
(160) (mfbcsNv iadk zffrv jde zbcora ) sp, dkdb ixdKhDsk mfbcNsj ifsiv ubA nkv ifjVfW jsvb bf; hvQ kfslv
dj zdLjfQw stfj jxkkf iajfw jsv bf.(161) t3o
(61) kcdm sp zhfsk Kfj bf sjb, sp zhfsk kcdm jcvzfb t=ys? u 5#u% (#=Gs? $tu 5'x 3s? $tu
rsk pf djYc ifE jv bf sjb hQ skfmvf sp jfu jv bf sjb,
pJb skfmvf sn jfu jvsk wcv jv, kJb zfdm skfmfslv >t $tu 4 t ? ) # /3n=t $2 ) @yt
idvlwGj r; zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv LCdtjBf idvmfBW sjfb h Iu !$y9$# u F{$# ;s $s)Wi y7i/ t
skfmfv iadkiftsjv (fsbv) zsofyv bq hQ kf rsk [clk a v
zKhf kf rsk hxrv sjfb djYc sb, pf nci oas (tfWsr A7 5=tG. ) uy9.r& Iu y79s ttr&
mfrXIcsp dtdih) sb.(162)
(62) msb svsJf sp, zffrv hcslv(163) bf sjfb zfwQjf zfsY tts u n=t yz !$# u!$u9r& ) Ir&
zfv bf kfvf dhNB rsh. (164)
(63) kfvf rsY sn stfj, pfvf dhwfn jsvsY hQ nfhLfbkf )Gt (#%2u (#t#u %!$#
zhtb j'sv Kfsj.
(64) kfslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY ifdKGh uDhsb(165) hQ 7s? 4 tzF$# u $u9$# 4uys9$# 3t69$# s9
ubA jde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb. zKhf v zKG sp, dkdb ifdKGh dbqfmk dhbf ifKGsjA mc'dmb W jfsIv njtsj
ialfb jsvb. zKhf sp h mfbcsNv ubA ijfvD W uvvD, kf rftft jsvsYb, rfvfm jsvbdb.
(161) zKGf{, zffrv dbqfmskv jdvqf zflfq jsv bf. zKhf kf]v rftftjxk hsj rfvfm j'sv sbq.
(162) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf bhD hQ mc'dmbslvsj nsfLb j'sv hstsYb sp, dkdb nm nxdv zhf nisjG zhok
zfsYb hQ nhG[B dkdb mfbcsNv njt zhf zhstfjb jvsYb. zfjfw W ixdKhDv sYfe-hV sjfb h k]fv dbje tcfdqk
bq. dhNqde dkiCshG nCvf zfbXzfsmv 59bQ zfqfsk ifv rsq sosY. kf]v dbje zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA
sj kf ufsb bf. ust-st pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok. kf]v zfknfsv (hxs[v) jde ifkfW isV bf, mxdjfv
zjfsv mb sjfb wnAjBf zKhf vnpc djf wcj mb sjfb h isV bf, pf nci djkfsh (dtdih) sb. zbcvi nCvf
zfbXzfsmv 38bQ zfqfsk hQ nCvf rCslv 6bQ zfqfskW dhNqsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pJb Oebf sp, dkdb zfjfw W
ixdKhDsk zhdk njt hv bVf-yVfv Jhv vfsJb, kJb dkdb mfbcN W dub ufdk, pfvf zffrv hflskv Hfviaf W
zfslwiaf kfslv ytf-sIvf W jmGjf sKsj djHfsh shJhv Kfjshb?
(163) zhfLA hAdslv jKf zfstfybfv iv zffr kfzftf k]fv zbcok hAdslv jKf zfstfybf jvsYb. k]fvf rstb zffrv
zfWdtqf. `zfWdtqf' wde WtDv hhyb. pfv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, dbjehkGD. v idvsiad[sk zfWdtqffrXv zKG rsh,
njt sbj W J]fde mc'dmb hAdoB, p]fvf zffrv zfbcokA j'sv hQ k]fv zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv sKsj zffrv SbjeA zuGb
jvsk n[m rsqsYb. ubA isvv zfqfsk zffr kfzftf dbsu w fvf k]fslv iawQnf jsvsYb, kfvf rsY sn
stfj pfvf dhwfn jsvsY (mfb sbsY) hQ nfhLfbkf (ivsrpofdv) zhtb j'sv Kfsj. zfv mfb W ivsrpofdv hf
kfjWqf rsY zffrv SbjeA tfsHv mCt dHd hQ jmf ifq. drnfsh njt mcfjD mc'dmb rsY zffrv WtD
(hc). i[fsv djYc mfbcsNv LfvBf sp, WtD rsk rst jfvfmk slJfsbf uvvD. zk}iv kfvf mboVf WtDslv ubA nkA-dmKAf
djYc jfvfmskv jKf iayfv j'sv Kfsj. LfvBf W jmG sbrfk f. WtD rWqfv nfsK jfvfmskv bf sjfb nijG zfsY, zfv bf
jfvfmk WtD rWqffv ubA wkG. ef k hAfifv sp, pdl sjfb WtD fvf sjfb jfvfmk iajfw rsq pfq, ksh kf zffrv Yf,
kfsk sn hcpsc oGv Yf iadh Kfsj bf. dj sjfb mcfjD mc'dmb hQ ncskv zbcnfvD fvf sjfb jfvfmk iajfw srfj hf bf
srfj, k]fv dhtfqfsk sjfb nslr Kfjsk ifsv bf.
(164) zfwQjf hf HDdkv nijG HdhNAskv nfsK hQ dhNBkf W dyfv nijG zkDskv nfsK. swA sp, spsrkc k]fslv
ifdKGh uDhb zffr-HDdkv nfsK zdkhfdrk rsq Kfsj, Ist djqfmskv Hqfhrkfq k]fslv sn vjm Hq Kfjsh bf, spmb
zbAfbAslv Kfjsh. hvQ kf]vf dbu mfb W kfjWqfv jfvsB zffrv vrmk W dhswN lqfv zfwfLfvD hQ k]fv iadk ncLfvBf
sifNBjfvD rshb. zbcvi ixdKhDsk k]fvf pf djYc sYsV pfshb zKhf ixdKhDv ncJ-fYlA tfsH hdk Kfjfv Ist k]fslv sjfb
lcdyf W zfIsnfn rsh bf. v dkDq j zKG sp, ixdKhDsk k]fslv zfjfd[k sp nh h k]fvf zuGb jvsk ifsvbdb, kfv
ubA k]fvf lc}J iajfw jvshb bf, jfvB k]fvf ufsbb sp, nh djYc zffrv Ifqnftf W HfsoAv hAfifv. kfsk k]fslv zv v rq
bf; hvQ k]fslv zv zffrv Ifqnftfv iv Jcdw W n Kfsj.
(165) ifdKGh ncnQhfl htsk nkA isj hcUfsbf rsqsY zKhf sn ncnQhflsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf mxkcAx v nmq dIdvfoB jub
mc'dmbsj dlsq Kfsjb, spmb jvc zfb W rflDsn v iamfB ifWqf pfq.
376 nCvf bcn 10
ivjfstW; zffrv hfBDnmCsrv sjfb idvhkGb sb; ef rsY y9$# x 9$# u 9s 4 !$# Mu>x69
dhvfe nItkf.
(65) zfv Wslv jKf spb skfmfsj lc}J bf slq. dbyq pfhkDq 9$# u 4 $y_ ! n9$# ) 9s% ts u
wd-nmfb zffrv ubA, dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGfkf.
=y9$#
(66) msb svsJf, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pk djYc zfsY $tu 3 F{$# tu Nuy9$# t ! ) Ir&
db}nslsr sn nh zffrv; zfv pfvf zffrsj sYsV zbA
wvDjslvsj zfrhfb jsv, kfvf sjfbX hv zbcnvB jvsY? kfvf ) 4 u!%2u !$# t %!$# 7Gt
wcLc LfvBfv zbcnvB jvsY hQ wcLc zbcmfbianCk jKf htsY. (166) s ) )u 9$# ) 7Ft
(67) dkdb sn mrfb nf, dpdb skfmfslv dhwafsmv ubA vfd nxd u $y9$#u (#6oK9 9$# 3s9 yy_ %!$# u
jsvsYb hQ lwGsbv ubA dlb nxd jsvsYb. sp nialfq jKf swfsb
kfslv ubA sk dblwGbfhtD vsqsY. yo 5s)j9 ;MtU y79s ) 4 #6
(68) kfvf hst, `zffr nfb oarB jsvsYb.' dkdb idh. dkdb $t s9 ( _t9$# u ( oys7 3 #Ys9u !$# xy?$# (#9$s%
zmcJfsi[D.(167) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh
k]fv.(168) dhNsq skfmfslv jfsY sjfb iamfBW sb. skfmvf dj s= i 2y ) 4 F{$# $tu Nuy9$#
zffr ns mb jKf htY, pf skfmfslv ufbf sb? tn=s? $t !$# n?t 9)s?r& 4 !#xp5
(69) kcdm hst lfW, `pfvf zffrv iv dmKAf vybf jsv(169) kfvf z>s39$# !$# n?t tI t t%!$# ) %
nItjfm rsh bf.' (170)
s=
(166) zKGf{, zffrv nfsK jfsj wvDj jvf sjfb iamfsBv iv dHd j'sv bq; hvQ kf Lc LfvBf, zflfu W zbcmfsbv
jfvnfdu. mfbcN JbW pdl dbsuv fb W hcUwdsj ndEjHfsh hAhrfv jsv, kfrst zhwA kfv dbje jKf idvjfv rsq
pfsh sp, zffr kfzftfv sjfb zQwDlfv sb. pdl dkdb zfjfw W ixdKhD nxd jvfsk jj, sj k]fv wvDj bq, kfrst
hflsk zbAvf djHfsh wvDj rsk ifsv?
(167) zfv dpdb jfsvfv mcJfsi[D bb, k]fv nfsbvW iasqfub sb. jfvB nfb nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv ubA iasqfub rq. zfv
dkdb pJb nrspfdokfv mcJfsi[D bb, kJb k]fv nfsbv iasqfub hf dj?
(168) zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h pJb k]fv, kJb njt h k]fv lfn W softfm. kfv isvW k]fv nfsbv zfv dj iasqfub
zfsY? nfsbv iasqfub kfv rq, pfv sjfb nfrfpA W nrspfdokfv iasqfub zfsY. zfv p]fv zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt hv
iv jkGk x yst, k]fv iasqfub hf dj rsk ifsv? kfYfVf hAd nfsbv iasqfub zbcHh jsv, sp hAd dbsuv mxkAc v iv
nislv Wqfdvn slJsk hf hfbfsk iYl jsv. zfv zffr kfzftfv nf jJsbf LQn rsh bf. nckvfQ k]fv nfb dbLGfvB jvf
k hV zivfL sp, sn nisjG mrfb zffr hstb, (J #*90 8& \J -I@ . ; Z7 ./o=; i=+ 4<3 F-9P -[;)
zKGf{, sk spb zfjfwnmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD J-dhJ rsh hQ ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq zfidkk rsh. spsrkc kfvf
ivm lqfmsqv iadk nfb zfsvfi jsv. (nCvf mfvqAfm 90-91)
(169) X v zKG rt dmKAfsvfi jvf. v isvW hfVdk u> `dmKAf' wde kfjDslv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(170) Jfsb nItjfm hf jxkjfpG htsk ivjfstv jxkjfpGkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ zffrv sfL W k]fv wfd sKsj
dbjxdktfH. spsrkc Lc ifdKGh [BfqD ncJ-fYlA tfH jxkjfpGkf bq. spmb zsbsj jfsIvslv [BfqD ncJ-fYlA slsJ
Hct LfvBf hQ nslr W nQwsqv dwjfv rq. ubA ivhkGD zfqfsk hstsYb sp, lcdbqfq djYc ncJ-nsHfo; kfviv
zfmfv dlsj kfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zKGf{, ixdKhDv zfvfm-zfsqw zfsJvfskv kctbfq sjhfsv boBA, pfv sjfb
oBbf rq bf. kfv iv kfslvsj jdEb wfd zfflb jvsk rsh. zkh HftHfsh susb vfJf lvjfv sp, jfsIv, mcwdvj hQ
zffrv zhfLAubslv ifdKGh ncJ-fYlA W zKGSbdkj dk jKfv iamfB bq sp, ufdk nItjfm W jxkjfpG hQ
zffr kfzftf kfslv iadk n. kfslv ufodkj dk kfslv dbvtn iasyfv It, pf hfdrAj ifq-ijvB zbcpfqD
iaskAj sn ufdk zuGb jvsk ifsv, sp ifq-ijvB ndEjHfsh jfsu tfdosq kf zuGsbv ubA kfslv mk syf-ydv
jvsh; kfsk sn ufdk mc'dmb srfj hf jfsIv. kfYfVf [BfqD ncJ-fYlA zffrv i[ sKsj zhjfw W dTt slWqfv
ItW rsk ifsv. pfv zfstfybf v iCshG dhdH fsb jvf rsqsY.
(70) (Wslv ubA) lcdbqfq djYc ncJ-nsHfo vsqsY. kfviv z>#xy9$# ) O _s $us9) O $u9$# tFt
zfmfv dlsj kfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh, kJb zfdm kfslvsj
kfslv zdhwfsnv dhdbmsq jdEb wfdv fl oarB jvfshf. * t 3t (#$2 $y/ y9$#
(71) zfv kcdm kfslvsj bCsrv hxf swfbfW; pJb sn dbsuv t%x. ) s)t s)9 t$s% ) ?y r't6t n=t ?$#u
nialfqsj htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfmfv zhfb hQ
zffrv dblwGbfhtD fvf islw slWqf pdl skfmfslv jfsY lc}nr !$# n?ys !$# Mt$t/ .s?u $s) /3n=t u9x.
msb rq, ksh zfmfv skf zffrv iv Hvnf. nckvfQ skfmvf 3 t O .u !% x . u u . { r& ( # d r ' s M = 2 u s?
skfmfslv wvDjslvsj ns dbsq dbsuslv jkGhA dv j'sv
bfW,(171) zk}iv skfmfslv sn jkGhA-dhNsq spb sjfb iaYkf ? u n< ) (#%$# O Z /3n=t .r&
bf Kfsj.(172) kfviv zfmfv nfsK (pf jvsk yfW kf) dbi j'sv
sIt, zfv zfmfsj smfse zhjfw dlW bf.
(72) zk}iv pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfdm skf ( !$# n?t ) y_r& ) ( @_r& i /3G9r'y $ys F9us? *s
skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yf bf.(173) zfmfv ifdvwadmj skf
wcLc zffrv dpmfq vsqsY. zfv zfmfsj jcm jvf rsqsY sp, t>9$# t.r& r& N&u
zfdm spb zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv zH cG Kfdj.' (174)
(73) zk}iv kfvf kfsj dmKcAj msb jvt,(175) zkh zfdm u=yy_u 7= 9$# y tu ufus /s3s
kfsj hQ pfvf kfv nfsK sbZjfq dYt, kfslvsj fv jvtfm W
kfslvsj iadkdbdL hfbftfm.(176) zfv pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj t%x. y#x. $$s ( $uGt$t/ (#/x. t%!$# $o%{r&u y#n=yz
dmKAf fb jsvdYt, kfslvsj Fcdhsq mfvtfm. nckvfQ slJ, txRQ$# t7)t
pfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqdYt, kfslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt?
(74) zfhfv zfdm kfv (bCsrv) isv ziv bhDslvsj dbu dbu Muit79$$/ !$yfs s% 4n<) t/ . $oWyt/ O
nialfsqv dbje siavB jvtfm, nckvfQ kfvf kfslv dbje nci
iamfBnmCr dbsq t.(177) dj iCshG kfvf pf dmKAffb jsvdYt, kf t7t y79xx. 4 6s% / (#/x. $y/ (#9 (#%x. $ys
dhwfn jvhfv dYt bf.(178) Hfsh zffr nDmftQObjfvDslv
(171) zKGf{, skfmvf pfslvsj zffrv wvDj hfdbsq svsJY, kfslv nfrfpA zuGb jv. (skfmfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD pdl kfvf
skfmfslv nfrfpA jvfv [mkf vfsJ.)
(172) V9 wdev dkDq zKG rt, zikf W iaYkf. zKGf{ zfmfv dhvs skfmfslv jkGhA idvjfv W i rWqf lvjfv.
(173) (zfdm skf skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yf bf) sp, kfv jfvsB skfmvf zihfl dlsk ifvsh sp, bhcWqfskv
lfhDlfv rsq zfmfv swA Lb-nil zuGb jvf.
(174) bCr -v jKf fvfW ufbf sot sp, njt zfdqfosBv Db ntfm dYt. pdlW wvDqskv dbqm-bDdk dH W
kvDjf dhdH dYt. spmb J -e( - R- =+ V & ] [= + - = :R [ ) fvf hcUf pfq. dj njstv Db dYt ntfm. slJcb } nCvf
bfmXt 44, 91, nCvf hfjfvfr 131-132, nCvf ncI 101, nCvf bcn 84, nCvf zf'vfI 126, nCvf mflfr 48, 111 hQ nCvf
zfbzfm 162-163bQ zfqfk.
(175) zKGf{, bCr -v nialfq nh vjsmv Wqfp-bnDrk swfbfv isvW dmKAffb jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjt bf. nckvfQ zffr
kfzftf bCr W k]fv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsq h]fdysq dbstb hQ hfdj njtsj, mbdj bCr
-v jub icsjW Fcdhsq mfvstb.
(176) zKGf{ sn nmq pfvf uDdhk dYt, kfslvsj kfslv iCshGv mfbcNslv tfdHdN jvtfm. mfbcsNv ivhkGD iaum kfslv
hQw sKsj, dhswN jsv bCr -v dkb ic sKsj dhfv tfH jsvsY. ubA bCr -sj dkDq zflm htf rq.
(177) zKGf{, mb iamfB W mc'dupfnmCr dbsq sndYstb, pf iamfB jvk sp, nkA nkA k]fvf zffrv vnCt; p]fslvsj zffr
kfzftf mfbcsNv drlfqfk W iK ialwGsbv ubA siavB jsvsYb.
(178) dj ufdk vnCtslv lfWqfskv iv mfb zfsbdb, Lc jfvsB sp, pJb iCshG njt vnCt kfslv dbje
sndYstb, kJb kfvf dyf-Hfhbf YfVf nfsK nfsK kfslvsj zDjfv j'sv dlsqdYt. kfslv iaKmhfsvv zDjfv kfslv
ubA jde k zvfq rsq dosqdYt. zfv kfvf ef sHshdYt sp, zfmvf skf iaKsm zDjfv j'sv sIstdY, Jb zfv kf
smsb dj rsh? It l]fVfstf sp, kfvf mfb sKsj hdk Kfjt.
378 nCvf bcn 10
zsv smfrv tfdosq slb. (179) ttG9$# >=% 4n?t
tt 4n<) yu 4y t/ . $oWyt/ O
(180)
(75) zk}iv zfdm kfslv iv mCnf W rfvbsj zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD nr dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje ifEftfm, (181)
dj kfvf zrQjfv jvt, zfv kfvf dYt ififyfvD nialfq. (182) tg $Ys% (#%x.u (#y93tG$$s $uGt$t/ 'Ztu
(76) zk}iv pJb kfslv iadk zfmfv dbje rsk nkA si]ZYt, 7 ss9 #xy ) (#9$s% $t ,ys9$# u!%y` $n=s
kJb kfvf htsk tfot, `dbyq ef nci pflc.'(183)
(77) mCnf htt, `nkA pJb skfmfslv jfsY si]ZYt, kJb sn #xy sr& ( 2u!%y` $s9 d,ys=9 t9)s?r& #y t$s%
nisjG skfmvf dj htY, ef dj pflc? zKy pflcjvvf skf
nItjfm rq bf.' (184) ts9$# x= u
(78) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje ubA snY sp, t3s?u $tu!$t/#u n=t $tyù $x $otG =tG9 $uoK_r& (#9$s%
zfmfslvsj sn iK rsk dIdvsq slsh, pfsk zfmvf zfmfslv
iChGicvNslvsj sisqdY, zfv ixdKhDsk skfmfslv lc'usbv zfdLikA t/ $y3s9 tw $tu F{$# !$t939$# $y3s9
fdik rsh?(185) zfmvf skfmfslv lc'ubsj dhwfn jvhfv b.'
(79) dIvzfb htt, `zfmfv jfsY nm ncl[ pflcjvsj idk 5=t @sy e3/ Gj$# t t$s%u
jv.'
(80) kfviv pJb pflcjvvf zfnt, kJb mCnf kfslvsj htt, Fr& !$t (#)9r& #y s9 t$s% tys9$# u!%y` $n=s
`dbs[i jv pf djYc skfmvf dbs[i jvsk yfW.'
)=
(81) zk}iv pJb kfvf dbs[i jvt, kJb mCnf htt, `skfmvf !$# ) ( sb9$# / G_ $t 4y t$s% (#s)9r& !$n=s
pf sbY kf rt pflc; dbyq zffr Jb efsj dbdyr jsv
(179) zKGf{, spHfsh jcIvD W dmKAffb jvfv jfvsB iChhG kGD ufdknmCsrv rlq smfrvfQdjk rsqdYt, Hfsh HdhNAskW sp
ufdk vnCtoBsj dmKAffb jvsh hQ zffrv zfqfknmCrsj zDjfv jvsh, kfslv zvW smfrvfQdjk rsh hQ iChG
ufdknmCsrv mk kfvfW drlfqfk sKsj hdk Kfjsh.
(180) Jfsb vnCtosBv jKf nfLfvBHfsh zfstfybf jvfv iv mCnf W rfvsbv jKf zfstfybf jvf rsY. zKy k]fvfW vnCtosBv
hBGbfq wfdmt. dj spsrkc k]fvf dhdw vnCtosBv zHc
G , kf dhswNHfsh zftflf j'sv k]fslv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb.
(181) mCnf -v njt dblwGbfhtD (mc'dupf) iadn zfsY, dhswN jsv b'de i dblwGb, pf nCvf hfbD nafstv 101bQ
zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb.
(182) zKGf{, spsrkc kfvf hV hV zivfL W ifijsmG zHAfnD dYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv siadvk vfnCtsjW zrQjfv ialwGb
jvt. jfvB j ifi zbA ifisj zfjNGB jsv hQ ifsiv iv zet Kfjst, hV hV ifijmG nfLsb nfrn spfofq.
(183) pJb zDjfv jvfv sjfb dhshjoafrA iamfB bf Kfsj, kJb kf sKsj zhAfrdk ifWqfv ubA hst slq sp, ef skf pflc!
(184) pJb mCnf htstb, skfmvf jec dyf j'sv slJ, nskAv lfWqfk W ndEj jKfsj skfmvf pflc htY! ef dj pflc rsk
ifsv? pflcjv skf jJsbf jxkjfpG rsk ifsv bf. zKGf{ Yf zfbcpfqD yfdrlf iCvB hQ zhfdk idvBdk sKsj h]fysk sn
zjxkjfpG sKsj pfq. zfv zfdm skf zffrv vnCt, zfdm zffrv nfrfpA if hQ zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj mc`dupf W i
dblwGb ialfb jvf rsqsY. pflc W pflcdhlAfv zfmfv iasqfub hf dj zfsY? kfYfVf zffr kfzftfv ialdwGk mc`dupfv kctbfq
kfv mCtA hf jkecjc?
(185) ef zDjfvjfvDslv zbA jde jfedk; pf kfvf iamfBfdl siw jvsk z[m rsq iasqfo j'sv Kfsj. iaKm sp,
kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv hfi-lflfv iK sKsj lCsv ndvsq dlsk yfY. dkDq sp, Lb-nil W jkGk x zfmfslv rfsk, kf
zfmfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq dbsq kcdm dbsuv zfqs jvsk yfY. Ist zfmvf jJb skfmfv iadk mfb zfbh bf. zKGf{,
hfi-lflfv mkhfsl zet z dhwfn hQ ifdKGh Lb-nil W mpGflfv hfnbf kfslvsj mfb oarB jvf sKsj dhvk svsJdYt.
v ivhkGDsk dIvzfsbv dhy[B pflcjvslv Ffjf hQ mCnf W pflcjvslv mcjfdhtf jvfv jfdrbD hdBGk rsqsY. spmb nCvf
zf`vfsI sJ rsqsY hQ nCvf kfrfskW kfv dhfdvk zfstfybf zfnsh bwfzffr.
slshb;(186) (sjbbf) zffr zwfd nxdjfvDslv jfu nfKGj jsvb t 9$# ux x= !$# ) ( &#6y
bf.' (187)
(82) zffr dbu hfBD(188) fvf nkAsj nkAvsi iadkf jsvb; tf9$# o2 s9u Gy=s3/ ,ys9$# !$# ,tu
pdlW zivfLDvf kf ziYl j'sv Kfsj.
(83) zk}iv dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNlhoG dbpGfkb jvsh, i 7yz 4n?t s% i h ) #y9 zt#u !$ys
zfwfq mCnfv iadk kfv sofsv(189) stfjslv msLA wcLc zi
nQJAj stfj hAkDk zfv sj dhwfn fib jvt bf.(190) 5$ys9 t )u 4 oG t r& 'Ztu t
hfdhjis[ dIvzfb dYt sn slsw k, zfv zhwA sn dYt t9$# zs9 )u F{$#
nDmftQObjfvDslv jub. (191)
(84) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! pdl skfmvf zffrv iv ) (#=.us? n=ys !$$/ t#u . ) s)t 4y t$s%u
dhwfn vfJ, kfrst kf]v iv Hvnf jv; pdl skfmvf mcndtm
rW.'(192) t= .
(85) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zffrv iv Hvnf jvtfm. sr s)=j9 ZuF $u=ygrB $u/u $u=.us? !$# n?t (#9$s)s
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj pfstm nialfsqv {iDVsbv
if jsvf bf. =9$#
(186) nckvfQ mb rt, dmKAf dj zfv nskAv mcjfdhtfq uqD rsk ifsv? pflcjvvf kfslv pflc-dhlAfq pk l[kf zuGb j'sv
Kfjcj, kfvf pf djYc siw jsvdYt, kf pflc W uft (syfsJv sHtdj) dYt. dj mCnf pJb zffrv zfslsw k]fv tfdE
dbs[i jvstb, kJb sn njt uftsj j itsj swN j'sv dlt.
(187) zfv nh pflcjvvfW zwfd nxdjfvD dYt. kfvf Lc ifdKGh ncJ zuGsbv ubA pflc dw[f jsvdYt zfv pflcv sHtdj
sldJsq mfbcNsj shfjf hfbfskf. zffr kfzftf kfslv lcjmGsj djHfsh nfKGjkf lfb jvshb?
(188) `jfstmf' hf hfBD rt njt iamfB W i ltDt, pf zffr kfzftf zfib djkfsh zhkDBG j'sv snsYb hQ pf
dkdb iqovoBsj ialfb jvskb. zKhf njt mc`dupf (zstZdjj jmGjf) pf zffr kfzftfv zfslsw iqovosBv
rfsk iajfw rk, zKhf zffrv sn zfslw pf dkdb `jcb' w fvf dlsq Kfsjb.
(189) i +8l -v `' (kfv) nhGbfm fvf jfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY kf dbsq tfmfosBv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sj sj `kfv' htsk
mCnf -sj LsvsYb. jfvB zfqfsk nhGbfsmv iCshG k]fv bfm sJ rsqsY. zKGf{, mCnf -v sof sKsj djYc mfbcN
mfb sbdYt. dj mfm hsb jfnDv W zbAfbAvf `kfv' htsk dIvzfbsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{ dIvzfsbv nialfq sKsj
djYc mfbcN mfb sbdYt. v iamfB rt, hbD naftvf skf jub vnCt W idvfkfv zsi[fq dYt hQ mCnf vsi kfvf
kf sisq dosqdYt. zfv sn drsnsh (jfvb) YfVf njt hbD naft kf]v iadk mfb vfJk. Ist ef ndEj sp i +8l * + V 3Z
(kfv sofsv djYc stfj) sKsj swA rt dIvzfbD nialfsqv djYc mfbcN, pfvf mCnf -v iadk mfb sbdYt; kfv msLA
kfv D zfdnqfW dYstb.
(190) jcvzfb jfvDsmv idvjfv hBGbf sKsj jKfW hcUf pfsY sp, zi nQJAj stfj pfvf mfb sbdYt, kfvf
dIvzfbD nialfsqv stfj dYt. jfvB dIvzfb, kfv lvhfvD W wfnjhsoGv kvI sKsj wfdv Hq kfslv dYt. pdlW hbD
naftvf dIvzfsbv lfnk W zLDbskv tfbf shw djYc dlb sKsj nrA jsv zfndYt. dj mCnf -v iadk mfb zfbfv
nfsK bf kfv sjfb nijG dYt, zfv bf jfvsB zdkdv wfdv nHfhbf dYt.
(191) zfv mc'dmboB kfv nDmftQObjfvD W zkAfyfvD Hfh sKsj HDk-n dYstb.
(192) hbD naftoB dIvzfsbv i[ sKsj sp zimfb W tfbfv dwjfv dYt, mCnf zfnfv isvW kf jm rqdb, Ist dkdb
hV dyfdhk dYstb. hvQ mCnf -v nialfq k]fsj mb jKfW hst sIstdYt sp, sr mCnf! spmb zfmvf zfibfv zfomsbv
iCshG dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv dbiDVsb dbiDdVk dYtfm, zbcvi zfibfv zfomsbv isvW zfmfslv j zhf. v
idvsiad[sk mCnf kfslvsj hstdYstb, zfwf jdv sp zfmfv iaHc zdhts skfmfslv wsj LQn j'sv slshb. ksh v
ubA uvvD sp, skfmvf jmf j zffrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv hQ zSLpG rsqf bf. (nCvf zf`vfsIv 128-129bQ zfqfk
lahA) JfsbW mCnf kfslvsj dbslGw dlsqdYstb sp, pdl skfmvf iajk x is[ zffrv zfbcokAwDt rW, kfrst jmf
k]fv iv Hvnf jv.
380 nCvf bcn 10
(86) zfv kcdm skfmfv dbu jvBfq zdhwfnD nialfq rsk t s39$# s)9$# z Goqt/ $ongwu
zfmfslvsj v[f jv.' (193)
(87) zfdm mCnf W kfv Hfsqv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jvtfm, u/ $y3s)9 #ut7s? r& zr&u 4y 4n<) !$uymr&u
`skfmvf Hsq skfmfslv nialfsqv ubA dmnsv oxr dbmGfB jv.
zfv skfmvf dbsuslv sn oxrstfsj bfmfp iVfv fbvsi oBA eo0u 3 n4 n=9$# (#%r&u \'s#6% 6s?/ (#=y_$#u $Y?/
jv(194) hQ bfmfp iadkf jv. zfv mcdmbslvsj ncnQhfl lfW.' 9$#
(88) zfv mCnf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm dIvzfb W Zo V|tu t |Ms?#u ) !$u/u 4y ^$s%u
kfv ifdvNlhoGsj ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf W nil lfb jsvY. sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfv jfvsB kfvf skfmfv iK rsk (mfbcNsj) $u/u ( y7=6y t (#=9 $u/u $u9$# 4uys9$# Zur&u
dhf jsv. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kfslv Lb-nil dbdyr (# s /=% 4n?t $#u 9ur& #n?t $#
j'sv lfW hQ kfslv zvsj jdEb j'sv lfW,(195) pfsk kfvf
pBfmq wfd bf slJf ipG dhwfn fib bf jvsk ifsv.' (196) t9F{$# z>#xy9$# (#tt 4Lym
(89) dkdb (zffr) htstb, `skfmfslv Hsqv lczf jhct jvf e!$y7Fs? u $y)tG$$s $y6?u Mt6_& s% t$s%
rt. zkh skfmvf zdhyt Kfj(197) hQ zhwA kfslv iK
zbcnvB jsvf bf pfslv fb sb.' (198) * tn=t %!$# 6y
(90) zfv zfdm hfbD naftsj nmcla ifv j'sv dltfm,(199) _u t yt7?r's tst79$# u) _t7/ $tuy_u
zk}iv dIvzfb kfv SnbAltnr zbAfq W dhsNhwk} kfslv
(193) kfvf zffrv iv Hvnf jvfv nfsK nfsK zffrv lvhfsv lczfW jsvdYt. lczf zhwA mc'dmbslv ubA jde hV
rfdkqfv hQ hV nrfq-nt.
(194) v zKG sp, dbu dbu hfnfbsj mndul hfdbsq bfW hQ djhtfv (hfkct mfjdlsnv) dlsj kfv mcJ j'sv bfW.
pfsk hflk jvfv ubA skfmfslvsj hfsv douGf kAfdlsk pfWqfv iasqfub bf rq, spJfsb dIvzfb W kfv lt-hstv
zkAfyfsvv Hq Kfsj.
(195) pJb mCnf slJstb sp, dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv iv zfmfv Wqfu-bnDrskv sjfb iaHfh iVsY bf hQ vi
mc`dupf slsJW kfv sjfb idvhkGb rsY bf, kJb kfv ubA hczf jvstb. Jfsb zffr kfzftf sn hczfv jKf hBGbf
jsvsYb.
(196) zKGf{ sn pdlW mfb zfsb, ksh wfd slJfv iv spb zfsb, sp mfb kfv ubA sjfb tfHlfqj rsh bf. Jfsb jfsvf msb
iaswv slaj rWqf dyk bq sp, iqovoB Lc drlfqfskv lczf jsvb, LQsnv ubA hczf jsvb bf. jfvB lfWqfk-
khtDo hQ nhGskfHfsh idviCBG ltDt siw jvfv iv pJb jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, zfv mfb zfbfv sjfb zfwf sb,
kJb swN ifq ef Kfsj sp, sn ufdkv hAfifv zffrv lfdqsk sYsV slWqf. ef dEj spb zffrv Yfq rsq Kfsj, pf
sjfb Yf YfVf iqovslv mcJ sKsj shdvsq zfsn. spmb bCr nfsV bqw hYv khtDo jvfv iv swsN dbu nialfsqv
iv hczf j'sv hstdYstb, (Z- 3* 3# - [ * + #Z7 & Z ; K uZ) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ixdKhDsk jfsIvslv mLA rsk
sjfb oxrhfnDsj zhAfrdk dlW bf. (nCvf bCr 26 zfqfk)
(197) v jde zKG sp, skfmvf dbu hczfv iv zdhyt Kfsjf; pdlW kfv hfh vi iajfw sisk slvD rq. jfvB
skfmfslv lczf zhwA jhct jvf rsqsY. dj kf jJb hfhfqb jvh, kf jmf zfmfv Yf W drjmskv iv dbHGvwDt.
nckvfQ sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl hBGbf jsvsYb sp, sn hczfv ydw hYv iv dIvzfb W kfv nialfqsj LQn jvf rsqsY.
sn hczf zbcpfqD dIvzfb pJb ifdbsk Fchsk zfvH jvt, kJb sn htt, `zfdm zffrv iadk mfb zfbdY.' dj
mfsb kfv sjfb tfH rqdb. v dkDq zKG sp, kcdm zfib lfWqfk-khtDo, hbD naftslvsj iK ialwGb hQ kfslvsj
dIvzfsbv lfnk sKsj idvfB slWqfv ubA syf-ydv zhAfrk vfJ.
(198) zKGf{ pfvf zffrv dbqm-bDdk, k]fv zfb-jfbcb hQ kf]v jmGok sjZwt W spZdjkf nisjG fb vfsJ bf, zhwA
skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf; hvQ Jb zsi[f W SLpG LfvB jv, zffr kfzftf k]fv dbu drjmk W sjZwt zbcpfqD
zdhts zKhf dhts k]fv iadkwadk zhwA iCBG jvshb. jfvB dkdb iadkwadk H jsvb bf .
(199) zKGf{, nmcla dysv, kfsk wcj iK SkvD j'sv dltfm (spmb nCvf hfjfvfv 50bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY hQ zfsvf dhfdvk
zfstfybf nCvf zf'vf 63-65 zfqfsk zfnsh) hQ skfmfslvsj j iaf sKsj zbA iafs si]ZsY dltfm.
iyffhb jvt.(200) idvswsN pJb sn Fchsk tfot, kJb htsk I r& Mt#u t$s% tt9$# 2ur& !#s) #Lym ( #tu $\t/
tfot, `sp jKfq hfbD naft dhwfn jsvsY, zfdmW kfsk dhwfn
jvtfm sp, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb hQ zfdm z O$tr&u u) (#t/ / Mut#u %!$# ) ts9)
mcndtmslv zH
cG .' t=9$#
(91) Jb (mfb zfbY)? zKy dkiCshG kcdm zhfLA dYst hQ t 9$# z |M.u 6s% |M|t s%u zt9!#u
zwfd nxdjfvDslv zH cG dYst.(201)
(92) zkh zfu zfdm skfmfv slrsj v[f jvh, spb kcdm )u 4 Zt#u y7x =yz y9 3tG9 y7yt7/ y7dfu tu9$$s
skfmfv ivhkDGslv ubA dblwGb rsq Kfj;(202) zfv db}nslsr
zsbj stfj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk lfnDb. = ts9 $uGt#u t $9$# zi #ZVx.
(93) zfdm hfbD naftsj hnhfn jvfv ubA zdk m hfnfb zi o%yuu 5 r&t7 u) _t/ $t&t/ s)s9u
ialfb jvtfm, zfv zfdm kfslvsj zfrfv jvhfv ubA {jx
hnmCr lfb jvtfm. zk}iv kfslv dbje fb zfnfv iv kfvf y7/u ) 4 =9$# u!%y` 4Lym (# n=tGz$# $ys Mt6h9$#
mksHl jvt.(203) pfsk kfvf mksHl jvk db}nslsr skfmfv t =tGs (#%x. $y yu)9$# tt ut/ )t
iadkiftj djqfmk dlhsn kfslv msLA kfv Ifqnftf jvshb.
(94) zk}iv (sr bhD!) zfdm pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY, pdl %!$# ts s9) !$u9tr& !$i 7e7x |M. *s
kcdm sn (oa) nisjG ndlrfb rW, kfrst kcdm kfslvsj dusn
j'sv slJ, pfvf skfmfv iCshGv oa ifE jsv. db}nslsr skfmfv ,ys9$# u!%y` s)s9 4 y7=6s% |=tF69$# tt)t
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk skfmfv dbje nkA snsY. nckvfQ kcdm ttI9$# z t3s? s i/
jJb nQwqDslv zH cG rsqf bf.(204)
(95) zfv nh stfjslvW zH cG rsqf bf, pfvf zffrv z 3tGs !$# Mt$t/ (#/x. %!$# z t3s? u
zfqfkocstfsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, bsy{ kcdm [dkoas lv zHc G
rsh. (205) zy9$#
(96) db}nslsr pfslv ns skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfjA nkA t y7n/u My=2 n=t M)ym %!$# )
rsqsY, kfvf dhwfn jvsh bf;
(200) zKGf{, zffrv zfslsw zstZdjjHfsh SkvD wcj isK, sp iK dlsq mCnf W k]fv nialfq nmcla ifv rsqdYstb,
dIvzfb W kfv SnbA-nfmW nmcla ifv rWqfv Yfq isK ytsk zfvH jsv. swA dYt sp, mCnf hbD naftslvsj
zfmfv lfnk sKsj idvfB slWqfv ubA vfkfvfdk kfslvsj dbsq ifdtsqsY, icbvfq kfslvsj lfnskv shVDsk zfh jvsk
rsh. pJb dIvzfb W kfv SnbA-nfm sn nfmcdlaj isK iashw j'sv sot, kJb zffr kfzftf nfovsj iChG dbqm zbcpfqD
ytfystv zfslw dlstb. Ist dIvzfb nr kfv SnbAlt njst nfosv Fcsh mvt.
(201) zffrv i[ sKsj v slWqf rsqsY sp, Jb mfb zfbfq zfv sjfb mt sb. jfvB mfb zfbfv sp nmq dYt, sn
nmq kcdm zhfLAkf, kA W Ifnfl vybfq vk dYst.
(202) pJb dIvzfb Fcsh mfvf sot, kJb kfv mxkcAv jKf zsbj mfbcsNv dhwfn rdYt bf. zffr kfzftf nfovsj zfslw
dlstb, Ist nfov kfv mxk tfwsj ijCst sIst dlt hQ njst kfsj (mxk) slJt. iadnd zfsY sp, zfuW kfv mxkslr
dmnsvv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY. (dj sn tfw dj kfv?) zffr zdLj ufsbb.
(203) zKGf{, iaKmk} zffrv jxkkf bf j'sv dbsuslv mfsU mksHl v j'sv slq, zfv mksHl mCJk G f W zkfv
jfvsB dYt bf; hvQ fbtfH jvfv iv jsvdYt. pfsk idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, mksHl Lcmf wkf W zrQjfvhwk}
dYt.
(204) nsfLbde rq nfLfvB mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY zKhf bhD -sj nsfLb j'sv v fvf mksj dw[f slWqf rsY.
jfvB sjfb zrDv hAfifsv bhD -v nQwq W nslr rsk ifsv bf. kcdm kfslvsj dusn j'sv slJ, pfvf skfmfv iCshGv
oa ifE jsv. jKfdev swA rt, jvc zfb mfuDslv iCshG zfnmfbD djkfh (kfWvfk, Dt kAfdl) pfslv dbje dhlAmfb,
kfslv dbje sKsj jvc zfb nisjG susb bfW. jfvB sn djkfhnmCsr kfv h dblwGb hQ swN iqosvv BfhtD hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(205) efW iajkx is[ mksj nsfLb j'sv hcUfsbf rsY sp, dmKAffb jvfv iK rsY [dk W LQsnv iK.
382 nCvf bcn 10
(97) pdlW kfslv dbje nm dblwGb zfok rq, sp ipG bf kfvf z9F{$# z>#xy9$# (#tt 4Lym >t#u 2 Eu!%y` s9u
pBflfqj wfd iakA[ jsvsY.(206)
(98) nckvfQ sjfb ubil dhwfn jvt bf sjb, pfslv dhwfn } ts% ) !$p]y) !$yyx us Mut#u ts% Mt%x. n=s
ijfvD rk; bcsnv nialfsqv hAfifvde k,(207) pJb kfvf
dhwfn jvt, kJb zfdm kfslv sKsj ifdKGh uDhsb zimfbubj 4uys9$# 9$# z>#xt ]t $u tx. (#t#u !$s9
wfd dhlCdvk j'sv dltfm hQ j dbLGfdvk jft ipG kfslvsj &m 4n<) oGtu $u9$#
ncJ-fYlA lfb jvtfm. (208)
(99) zfv pdl skfmfv iadkiftj Yf jvskb, kfrst dhshv |Mr'sr& 4 $sd =2 F{$# t ztU y7/u u!$x s9u
njt stfj dhwfn jvk;(209) kfrst kcdm dj dhwfnD rWqfv ubA
mfbcsNv iv uhvld jvsh? (#3t 4Lym }$9$# 3?
(100) zKy zffrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf dhwfn fib jvfv nfLA ygsu 4 !$# */ ) ? r& C u9 %x. $tu
sb; zfv zffr dbshGfL stfjslv iv (jcIvDv) zidhkf fib
(206) vf njt mfbcN, pfvf jcIv W zffrv zhfLAfyvsB mbHfsh dbmdk Kfsj sp, kfslv iv Wqfu-bnDrskv sjfb
iaHfh isV bf hQ sjfb iamfB kfslv ubA It slq bf. jfvB ififyvB j'sv j'sv nkA oarsBv iafjxdkj [mkf kfvf swN
j'sv dlsqsY. kfvf kfslv syfJ JctstW kJb Jcst, pJb zffrv wfd kfslv mfKfv iv sn isV. zfv kJb sn mfb
zffrv dbje oarBspfoA rq bf. (-=D7" Z -9 M-w#) :4=3 L3 ) zk}iv kfslv mfb kfslv sjfb ijfsv zfnt bf,
pJb kfvf wfd iakA[ jvt. (nCvf mc'dmb 85 zfqfk)
(207) Jfsb K8 wde zfIsnfn iajfswv ubA z v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY, zKGf{ zfdm sp ubildtsj LQn jsvdY, kfv mLA
sKsj sjfb jde ubilhfnDW sjb hf mb rstf bf sp, mb nmsq mfb dbsq zfnk, sp nmsq mfb zfbst kfslv ubA
ItianC rk! ksh bcn -v nialfsqv hAfifvde k. pJb kfvf mfb zfbt,kJb zffr kfzftf kfslv iv sKsj
zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlstb. nQd[ Oebf rt sp, pJb bcn slJstb sp, k]fv lfWqfk W khtDso k]fv nialfq
iaHfdhk rsY bf, kJb dkdb dbu nialfqsj ufdbsq dlstb sp, zmcj dlb skfmfslv iv zffrv zfpfh zfnsh hQ dkdb
dbsu snJfb sKsj shdvsq iVstb. pJb smsOv mk kfslv iv zfpfshv t[Bfdl slJf dlt, kJb kfvf dw, bfvD mbdj
uDhu nsmk j mfsE nmshk rt hQ zffrv lvhfsv jfjcdk-dmbdkv nfsK kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvsk zfvH jvt.
zffr kfzftf kfslv kWhf jhct j'sv kfslv iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlstb. bcn iKyfvD idKsjv dbje
sKsj dbu nialfsqv zhf nisjG zhok rsk Kfjstb. idvswsN dkdb pJb ufbsk ifvstb sp, zffr kfzftf k]fv
nialfsqv iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb spsrkc sn nialfq kfsj dmKAffb jsvdYt, kf dkdb sn
nialfsqv dbje dIsv pfWqf iYl jvstb bf. hvQ kfslv iadk zn rsq dkdb zbA sjfb dlsj yst sostb. nIsv
k]fsj sbZjf sKsj sIst slWqfv Oebf OsedYt. ( Oebf pKffsb hA.) (Ifkt jflDv) zhwA bcn -v nialfq
jJb mfb sbdYt kf dbsq mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU mksHl zfsY. (sj sj hstb sp,) kfvf zfpfh slJfv iv mfb sbdYt,
sp nmsqv mfb ItianC rq bf. dj zffr kfzftf kf dbsuv vDdk sKsj kHfsh kfslv mfb jhct jsvsYb. zKhf
mb ipGfq zfsndb sp, sn nmq kfslv mfb ItianC rk bf. dj jcvzfb jfvDm bcn -v nialfqsj K) fvf spHfsh
zftflf jsvsY, kf iaKm hAfJAfsj nmKGb jsv. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(208) jcvzfb ifdKGh zfpfh vdrk rWqfv hAfifsv idvjfv hBGbf dlsqsY, zfsJvfskv zfpfh vdrk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb hBGbf
slqdb. Ist djYc kInDvdhslv LfvBf sp, kfslv iv sKsj zfsJvfskv zfpfh vdrk jvf rqdb. dj pJb jvc zfb
idvjfvHfsh hBGbf dlsqsY sp, ifdKGh zfpfh mfb zfbfv jfvsB vdrk jvf rsqdYt, kJb zfv zfsJvfskv zfpfh nisjG
hBGbf slWqfv sjfb iasqfub Kfsj bf. jfvB zfsJvfskv zfpfshv Ifqnftf skf mfb zfbf W bf zfbfv iv dHd jsv
rsh. mfb zfbfv iv bcn -v nialfq pdl zfib mfsbv iv zet Kfsj, ksh zhwA kfvf zfsJvfskv zfpfh
sKsjW v[f ifsh. ksh v dhivDk rst Lc ixdKhDsk zfpfh sKsj v[f ifsh. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(209) dj zffr kfzftf sn Yf jsvbdb. jfvB ef k]fv sn drjmk W sjZwstv dhivDk, pf iCBvG si dkdb ufsbb. jKf
ubA hstsYb sp, bhD -v hV zfjf[f rk sp, njt mfbcN mcndtm rsq pfj. zffr kfzftf htstb, ef rsk ifsv bf.
jfvB zffrv idviCBG drjmk hQ iafmq sjZwstv iv iadkdk Yfv yfdrlf kf bq. ubA isv hstsYb sp, kcdm
mfbcNsj mfb zfbfv ubA djHfsh hfLA jvsk ifv? spsrkc skfmfv mfsU bf kfv [mkf zfsY, zfv bf kcdm kfv Hfviaf.
j'sv slb. (210) t=)t %!$# n?t [_h9$#
(101) kcdm hst lfW, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc vsqsY skfmvf _? $tu 4 F{$#u Vuy9$# #s$t (#$# %
kfv iadk t[A jv. zfv dblwGbfhtD W nkjGjfvD (bhD) kfslv
ijfsv zfsn bf, pfvf dhwfn jsv bf.' t 7s% t 9$#u MtF$#
(102) zkh kfvf wcLc stfjslv zbcvi OebfhtDv iakD[f =6s% (#n=yz %!$# $r& W ) tGt ys
jvsY, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsq sosY. kcdm hst lfW, `kfrst
skfmvf (Wv) iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[fvkslv tG9$# i 3yt o) (#tG$$s % 4
zHcG vtfm.' (211)
(103) zk}iv zfdm Dq vnCtslvsj fv jdv hQ pfvf dhwfn $un=t $)ym y79xx. 4 (#t#u %!$#u $on= dfu O
jsvsY kfslvsjW, zbcvi dhwfnDslvsjW fv jvf zfmfv
lfdqk. t9$# k
(104) kcdm hst lfW,(212) `sr stfj njt! pdl skfmvf zfmfv Db 6r& Is _ i 7e7x . ) $9$# $pr't %
ns ndlrfb rW, kfrst zffrsj sYsV skfmvf pfslv ifnbf
jv, zfdm kfslv ifnbf jdv bf.(213) hvQ zfdm k]fv ifnbf jdv, %!$# !$# 6r& 3s9u !$# t7s? t%!$#
dpdb skfmfslv mxkAc Oefb.(214) zfv zfmfsj zfslw jvf rsqsY t9$# z t.r& r& V&u ( 38utGt
sp, zfdm spb dhwfnDslv ltHc r.'
(105) (zfv zffr zfmfsj W zfslw jsvsYb sp), kcdm dbsusj s3s? u $Z ym e$#9 y7y_u %r& r&u
LsmGv iv jdbHfsh iadkdk vfJ(215) hQ jJb
zQwDhflDslv zH cG rsqf bf. .9$#
(106) zfv zffrsj sYsV mb djYcsj zfrhfb jsvf bf, pf bf *s ( x8t u y7x t $t !$# s? u
skfmfv sjfb ijfv jvsk ifsv, bf sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv.
hk} pdl vi jv, kfrst kcdm zhwA pfstmslv zH Gc t=9$# zi #]) y7*s |M=ys
rsq pfsh.(216)
(210) `zidhkf' sKsj swA rt zfpfh hf jcIvD. zKGf{, pfvf zffrv dblwGbfhtD dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf, kfvf
jcIvDsk dbmdk Kfsj hQ Hfsh zfpfshv ipc rsq pfq.
(211) zKGf{, njt mfbcN pfslv iv sjfb iamfB W Lmj iaHfh dhfv jsv bf, Ist kfvf mfb zfsb bf. kfvf dj
zsi[fq zfsY sp, kfslv nfsK sn dkrfsnv icbvfhxd Oecj; pf iChhG kGD ufdkvf sHfo jsvsY. zKGf{ mc'dmbslvsj v[f j'sv
hfdj njtsj LQn j'sv slWqf rk. (spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.) pdl kfv zsi[fq Kfsj, ksh dEj zfsY,
skfmvfW zsi[f jv, zfdmW zsi[f jvdY.
(212) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf swN bhD mcrfmfl -sj zfslw jvsYb sp, kcdm njt mfbcNsj idvjfvHfsh ufdbsq lfW
sp, skfmfv kvDjf hQ mcwdvjslv kvDjf j bq, j ziv sKsj dH.
(213) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zfmfv Db nisjG nslr sifNB jv, pfsk jmf zffrv hflk rq hQ ef nkA Db, zbA
sjfb Db bq, kfrst msb svsJf sp, zfdm skfmfslv sn (hfdkt) ifnAslv jJb W sjfb zhfsk ifnbf jvh bf, pfslv
ifnbf skfmvf jv.
(214) zKGf{, uDhb W mxkAc kf]v rfsk. Ist dkdb pJb Yf skfmfslvsj LQn jvsk ifsvb. jfvB mfbcsNv iafB k]fv rfsk
zfsY.
(215) x 1=0 wsv zKG rt, jdb. zKGf{, njt LmG kAfo jsv jmf ntfm LmG zhtb jvf hQ nh djYc sKsj mcJ
dIdvsq dbsq jdbHfsh jmf zffrv zdHmcJD rWqf.
(216) zKGf{, pdl zffr hAkDk mb ifnAsj Ffj, sp jfsvfv ijfv-zijfv jvsk ifsv bf, kfrst kf pctXm (zbAfq)
rsh. pctm (zbAfq) rt, i j !o r( sjfb hsj kfv dbu fb sKsj ndvsq zbA fsb vfJf.) hflk jmf sn
zffrv rj, dpdb nm uo{ nxd jsvsYb hQ uDhbLfvsBv nm ijvsBv hAhfibfW dkdb jsvsYb. nckvfQ sn
hflskv zdLjfvD hAkDk zbA jfsvfv hflk jvst, hflksj (pKffsb bf svsJ) hV Hct fsb vfJf rq. ubA dwjGsj
hV pctm (mrf zbAfq) htf rsqsY. Jfsb pdlW nsfdLk bhD ; dj iajk x is[ njt mfbcN W msk mcrfmflD d.
384 nCvnCfvbc
f rCln1110
(107) pdl zffr skfmfsj sjfb js dbidkk jsvb, kfrst dkdb )u ( u ) &s! y#%2 s 9h/ !$# y7|t )u
YfVf kfv smfybjfvD zfv sj sb. zfv dkdb pdl skfmfv mt
yfb, kfrst k]fv zbcora vl jvfv sj sb.(217) k]fv lfnslv msLA !$to t / = 4 &#x 9 !#u s 9s2 x8
pfsj Yf dkdb mt lfb j'sv Kfsjb. zfv dkdb yvm [mfwDt m9$# t9$# uu 4 $t6
ivm lqftc.
(108) kcdm ht, `sr mfbcN! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk ys ( 3n/ ,ys9$# 2u!%y` s% $9$# $pr't %
skfmfslv dbje nkA sn sosY.(218) nckvfQ pfvf n{iK zhtb
jvsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv mstv ubA n{iK zhtb jvsh(219) hQ t $y*s | tu ( u9 tGu $y*s 3ytF$#
pfvf iK rsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv LQsnv ubA iK rsh.(220) zfv 92u/ 3n=t O$tr& !$tu ( $pn=t
zfdm skfmfslv jmGdhLfqj b.'(221)
(109) skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rsqsY, kcdm kfv zbcnvB jv yz uu 4 !$# z3ts 4Lym 9$#u y7s9) #yr $t 7?$#u
hQ zffrv Ifqnftf bf zfnf ipG SLpG LfvB jv.(222) zfv dkdb
nhGswa Ifqnftflfkf.(223) t3pt:$#
nCvf rCl (224)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(217) mt hf m hsj Jfsb ubA ÌfpXt' hf zbcora hstsYb sp, zffr kfzftf Dq hflfv nfsK sp Hft hAhrfv
j'sv Kfsjb, zfmstv dlj sKsj pdlW hflf kfv zdLjfvD bq; khcW ef k]fv zbcora hf lqf sp, dkdb mfbcsNv zfmt bf slsJ
kfv iv vrm W lqf j'sv Kfsjb.
(218) rj hf nkA rt jvc zfb W Db ntfm. pfsk zffrv jkhfl W mcrfmfl -v dvnftfskv iv mfb zHc G .
(219) zKGf{ kfv It sn dbsu sHfo jvsh, djqfmskv dlb zffrv wfd sKsj v[f ifsh.
(220) kfv [dk W wfd kfv dbsuv isv hkGfsh, djqfmskv dlb ufrffsmv zfsb utsh. nckvfQ sj drlfqfskv iK
zbcnvB jvst kfsk zffrv wdsk sjfb hxdtfH rsh bf hQ pdl sj jcIvD W kfsj shsY sbq, ksh kfsk zffrv
nfhGsHZmk W wdsk sjfb ifKGjA iVsh bf. nckvfQ mfb W drlfqfskv ubA zbcifa dBk jvf hQ jcIvD W kf sKsj dhvk
Kfjfv ubA kfjDl W HDdk-ialwGb jvf, Hsqv swA rt, mfbcsNv mt jfmbf jvf. zffrv dbu sjfb swA hf fKG
sb.
(221) zKGf{, zfmfsj lfdqk slWqf rqdb sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj nhGfhfsk mcndtm hfdbsq YfVh. hvQ zfdm skf Lc
ncnQhfllfkf, nkjGjfvD, Dbiayfvj W kfv zfrhfqj. zfmfv jfu rt Lc mc'dmbslvsj ncnQhfl slWqf, zhfLAslvsj
zffrv zfpfh W k]fv ifjVfW sKsj HDdk-ialwGb jvf hQ zffrv hfBDv lfWqfk W khtDo jvf. lfWqfk smsb sj
mfb zfbst Hft. zfv sj bf mfbst, zfmfv lfdqk bq sp, zfdm kfsj sufv j'sv kf mfbfshf.
(222) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf pf iakAfslw jsvb, kf wHfsh Lv, pf zfslw jsvb, kf iftb jv, sp dudbn sKsj dbsNL jsvb,
sn dudbn sKsj dhvk Kfj hQ sjfb dhNsq SwdKtA jsvf bf. zfv zrD zbcpfqD ytsk sp j rsh, dhsvfLDslv i[ sKsj sp j
zfnsh hQ lfWqfk W khtDsov isK sp nmnAfv nmcJDb rsh, nh djYcv iv SLpG LfvB jv hQ wHfsh nh djYcv
smfjfdhtf jv.
(223) jfvB, k]fv fb idviCBG, k]fv [mkf W wd zidvnDm hQ k]fv jvBfW nhGhAfiD. Ist k]fv sKsj m dhyfvj W
Ifqnftflfkf zfv sj rsk ifsv?
(224) nCvfskW sn njt ufdkv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY; pfvf zffrv zfqfk W iqovoBsj dmKAffb j'sv zffrv
zfpfshv nmcJDb rsqdYt hQ dkrfsnv ifkf sKsj rq (dtdJk) Hct z[svv mk dmdesq slWqf rsqsY, zKhf dkrfsnv
ifkfq dw[f vi dtdih rsq zfsY. jfvsB rflDsn ifWqf pfq sp, jlf zfhc hfjv dnDj vfnctcfr -sj
dufnf jvstb, dj hAfifv zfibfsj hx msb rsY sjb? bhD sv htstb, nCvf rCl, Wqfdjqfr, zfmf qAfkfnfzftcb
hQ pfwXwfmnc jcWdhvfk kAfdl nCvfdt zfmfsj hx j'sv dlsqsY. (dkvdmpD 3297bQ, nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 3/113)
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. (jvc zfb) mb oa pfv zfqfkdt muhck A3ym $! Mn=_ O Gt#u My3m& =tG. 4 !9#
(ncdhbA) jvf rsqsY,(225) zk}iv dhwlHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY(226) A7yz
iafmq, mrffkf (zffr)v i[ rsk. (227)
(2) (htf rsqsY) sp, zffr YfVf jfsvf ifnbf jsvf bf; zfdm o0u t i /3s9 _) 4 !$# ) (#7s? r&
(bhD) kf]v i[ sKsj skfmfslv ubA nkjGjfvD W ncnQhfllfkf.
(3) zfvW sp, skfmvf dbsuslv iadkiftsjv dbje (ifsiv $tG 3nGy s9) (#/? O /3/u (# tF$# r&u
ubA) [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv kf]v dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, dkdb
dbdlG jft ipG skfmfslvsj ncJ-nsHfo lfb jvshb(228) hQ &s#s 9s . Nu w| 9y_r& #n< ) $|ym
iaskAj mpGflfhfb hAdsj kfv pKfpK mpGflf lfb jvshb.(229) zfv A6x. 5t z>#xt /3n=t %s{r& o*s (#9us? )u (
pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfdm skfmfslv ubA
mrfdlsbv(230) wfdv zfwf jdv.
(4) zffrv dbje skfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh hQ dkdb iaskAj s% &x e. 4n?t uu ( /3_t !$# n<)
hv iv iCBG [mkfhfb.
(5) susb vfJ, kfvf dbu dbu hcj jcdk jsv, pfsk k]fv lxd rsk tm r& 4 (# tFu9 u t[t ) Ir&
tcjfsk ifsv.(231) susb vfJ, kfvf pJb dbsuslv jfiV (slsr)
uVfq, dkdb kJbW nh ufsbb pf djYc kfvf sofib jsv hQ pf djYc ) 4 t= $tu $t n=t t/$uO ttGo
iajfw jsv. dkdb skf msbv dHksvv jKfW ufsbb. 9$# N#x/ 7=t
(225) zKGf{, kf k ifjfsif sp, kfv wdhbAfn W zKG dhhxdksk sjfb iajfv de sb. zKhf kfv msLA sjfb zikf W
udetkf sb. zKhf kf idvhkGb W vdrk rWqfv bq.
(226) kfviv kfsk zfrjfm W wvqD dhdL-dhLfb, bnDrk W jfdrbD, zfjfsql W mfbnQf dhNq hQ ydv W hAhrfv bDdk-
Sbdkjkfv dhNqstfsj spHfsh idvjfv W dhfdvkHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY, iChG djkfhnmCsr kfv lxf dmst bf.
(227) zKGf{, zfib hfBDsk dkdb iafmq, Ist k]fv i[ sKsj zhkDBGjk x hfBD drjmk sKsj Jfdt bq. dkdb mrffkfW
zKGf{, dkdb nm dhNq W kfv swN idvBdk nisjG zhok zfsYb. Ist k]fv jKfv iv zfmt jvfv mfLAsm mfbcN zmt
sKsj h]fysk ifvsh.
(228) sp ifdKGh ncJ-nvfmsj jvc zfb `sL]fjfv nvfm' hstsY, sn ifdKGh ncJ-nvfmsj Jfsb `{jx nvfm' hst
zdHdrk jsvsY. v mmGfKG rt sp, sp hAd zfsJvfk sKsj zmsbfspfoD rsq ifdKGh nvfm fvf ijxk rsh, kfv ubA kf
`sL]fjfv nvfm' vsi oBA rsh, jfvB v isv kfsj dbjx idvBfsmv nmcJDb rsk rsh. zfv sp zfsJvfskv ubA iad k
sbWqfv nfsK nfsK kfv fvf ijxk rsh, kfv ubA djYc dlsbv nvfm `{jx nvfm'. jfvB sn kf zffrv dbslGw
zbcpfqD hAhrfv jsv.
(229) (zKhf iaskAj zdLj zfmtjfvDsj zdLj nWqfh lfb jvshb. zKhf sp ifi jvsh kfsj jde ifsiv wfd slshb;
dj sp icBA jvsh, kfsj jdev dhdbmsq 10de icBA lfb jvshb. zfv sn mpGflf W icBA rt, rjfst nmfb hQ ivjfst
uffk. -niflj)
(230) mrfdlb htsk djqfmskv dlb.
(231) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nisjG kInDvdhlosBv msLA mksHl vsqsY, Ist kfv swA dj kfskW mlsHl
zfsY. v isvW nrDr hcJfvDsk (nCvf rCslv kInDsv) hBGbfjxk zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB fvf hcUf pfq sp, zfqfkde
sn njt mcndtmslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, pfvf tfv Jfdksv siwfh-ifqJfbfv nmq hQ D-nrhfsnv nmq t
rWqfsj ziYl jvk; sHsh sp, zffr kfzftf zfmfslvsj slJsYb. Ist kfvf nmq tffb zfhxk jvfv dbdms
dbsuslv h[slwsj Ocdvsq dlk. zffr kfzftf hstb, vfsv zjfsv pJb kfvf dhYfbfsk dbsuslvsj jfiV fvf zfYfdlk
jsv, kJbW dkdb kfslvsj slsJb hQ kfslv ycsi ycsi W iajfswA zftfibsjW dkdb ufsbb. swA rt sp, tf-wvm
zfib ufqofq dEj zfsY, dj kfsk k hfVfhfdV jvf dEj bq. jfvB sp nfv jfvsB kfvf vi jsv, k]fv dbje kf
bq. ksh vi j jvfq tfH jD?
386 nCvf rCl 11
12 ifvf
(6) zfv HCisx dhyvBjfvD sjfb mb iafBD sb sp, kfv vpD n=tu $y% !$# n?t ) F{$# 7/ #! y $t u *
zffrv lfdqsk sb.(1) zfv dkdb iaskAsjv fqD W zfqD
zhfbs[ ns fb vfsJb;(2) nh nci oas (tfWsr mfrXIcsp &7 5=tG2 @. 4 $ytytFu $ys)tF
dtdih) vsqsY.
(7) zfv dkdb sn mrfb nf, dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsj Y 5$r& G uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# uu
dlsb nxd jsvsYb hQ sn nmq kf]v zfvw ifdbv isv dYt;(3)
pfsk skfmfslvsj ivD[f j'sv sbb, skfmfslv msLA jsmG m |mr& 3r& 2u=7u9 !$y9$# n?t t %2u
sj?(4) zfv pdl kcdm ht, `dbyq skfmfslvsj mxkcAv iv uDdhk Ny9$# t/ . O6 3) |M=% s9u 3 Wyt
jvf rsh', kfrst pfvf zdhwfnD kfvf zhwA htsh, èf skf
nci pflc.' 7 s ) !#xy ) (#x 2 t%!$# s9)us9
(1) zKGf{, dkdb vpDv dpmflfv W lfdqkwDt. HCisx dhyvBjfvD njt nxduDh, mfbcN srfj hf dub, i srfj hf i[Djct, sYfe
srfj hf hV, utyv srfj hf tyv; smfejKf, dkdb nmclq iafBDsj kfv iasqfub mk vpD lfb jsvb.
(2) (fqD W zfqD zhfbs[)v hAfJAfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. zsbsjv dbje rt ytf sIvf jvsk
jvsk spJfsb sKsm pfq sn ufqof hQ spJfsb zhfb jsv kf rt . sj sj hstb, mfsqv oHGfwq rt zfv
dikfv diE rt . zfhfv zsbsjv dbje mfbcN hf i uDdhk zhfq spJfsb zhfb jsv kf rt kfv hQ mxkAc v
iv spJfsb lfIb jvf rsh kf rt kfv . (kfInDv hsb jfnDv) mfm wWjfbD (v}) hstb, rt mfsqv oHGfwq hQ
rt ixdKhDv sn zQw spJfsb mfbcN lfIb rq. mfm rfsjsmv j hBGbf zbcpfqD zKGsj iafLfbA slWqf rsqsY.
nckvfQ zKG pf srfj, zfqfskv zKG idvjfv sp, zffr kfzftf njstv (fqD W zfqD zhfbs[) nisjG zhok. dkdb
njtsj vpD lfsbv [mkf vfsJb hQ dkdb vpDv lfdqkwDt. zfv dkdb zfib lfdqk iCBG j'sv Kfsjb.
(3) jKf nrDr rflDsnW hdBGk rsqsY. nckvfQ j rflDsn ifWqf pfq sp, zffr kfzftf zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdv ifw
rfufv hYv iCshG, nm mfJtcjfskv HfoA dtsJsYb. zfv sn nmq k]fv zfvw ifdbv iv dYt. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(4) zKhf sj m jmG jsv? zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD Lc Lc shjfv W dhbf sswA nxd jsvbdb; hvQ kfv iyfsk
swA rt, mfbcN W dub ufdksj ivD[f jvf sp, kfslv msLA sj n{jmG jvsY?
dh}}- zffr kfzftf Jfsb jKf hstbdb sp, sj nhsysq shdw idvmfB zfmt jsv; hvQ jKf hstsYb sp, sj nhsysq
shdw Hfstf zfmt jsv. jfvB Hfstf, m hf sbj zfmt rt kf, pf jmf zffrv nd tfsHv ubA rsh hQ nck (bhD
v kvDjf) zbcpfqD rsh. pdl sjfb zfmst lc wskGv msLA sjfb jde wkG ifWqf bf pfq, ksh kf sbj zfmt bq,
kfsk kf idvmfsB pk shdw srfj. zffrv dbje sn zfmstv sjfb mpGflf sb.

(8) zfv pdl zfdm dbdlG djYc dlsbv ubA(5) kfslv wfdsj dhtdk 9)u9 ;y 7& #n<) z>#xy9$# ]t $tzr& s9u
jdv, kfrst kfvf zhwA htsh, `sn wfdsj djsn zfej vfJsY?'
nvB svJ, spdlb Wef kfslv iv sn iVsh, kJb kf dIvfhfv ]t $t [s9 ?'t tt r& 3 6ts $t
sj Kfjsh bf, zfv pf dbsq kfvf irfn jvdYt, kf sn kfslvsj tJo / (#%x. $ 5 X%tnu
dOsv sbsh. (6)
(9) zfv pdl zfdm mfbcNsj Dq zbcora zfflb jdvsq kfv dbje ) $yott O Zymu $ z|M}$# $o%sr& s9u
rsk kf dYdbsq db, kfrst sn dbvfw W zjxk rsq isV.(7)
2 us9
(10) zfv pdl kfv iv zfidkk sjfb jsv iv kfsj sjfb = | ys s9)us9 Gt u!#| yt/ u!$yt o%sr& s9u
dbqfmk zfflb jvf, kfrst sn htsk wcv jsv, `zfmfv nh
lc}J-j lCv rsq sot'; (8) (zfv kJb) sn {Ic zrQjfvD rsq s yx s9 ) 4 h_t N$th9$#
(9)
pfq.
(11) dj pfvf SLpG Lsv W Hft jfu jsv (kfvf vi rq bf); mb s9 y7s9'& Mys=9$# (#=tu (#y9| t%!$# )
stfjslv ubA vsqsY [mf hQ mrf iadklfb. (10)
72 _r&u t
(5) (mfr hf mk) wde jvc zfb wvDsIv dhdH fsb dhdH zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. wde sKsj {id, pfv zKG
rt swA. Jfsb v zKG rt sn smqfl W nmq, pf nmq zfpfh zhkDBG jvfv ubA d. (Ifkt jflDv) nCvf ncsIv
45bQ ( )zfqfskW j zKG ifWqf pfq. YfVf zfsvf sp zsKG wde hAhrfv rsqsY, kfv msLA jde zKG rt,
mfm hf sbkf } spmb ( !"# $% $%) zKGf{, dbyq hafrDm dYt jub mfm. (nCvf bfrt 120) dmfk, Db hf mkflwG }
spmb ( & '( )* + ) ,) $%) zKGf{, zfmvf skf zfmfslv iChGicvNslvsj j mkflswGv zbcnfvD sisqdY. (pcJvI 23)
ufmfzfk hf lt } spmb ($ ./ 0 " "1!'( , 02 * 3 4/ )zKGf{, pJb sn mflXqAfsbv jCsiv dbje si]ZYt, slJt jlt
stfj kfslv idtsj ifdb ifb jvfsY. (jfnfn 23) ( & 5 6 $ 7 0" )zKGf{, mCnfv nialfsqv msLA mb jlt vsqsY
pfvf (zbAsj) bAfq iK slJfq W bAfq dhyfv jsv. (zf'vfI 159) kAfdl. zfsvf jde zKG rt sn dhswN nialfq hf ufdk
pfslv dbje sjfb vnCt siadvk rsqdYstb }( ;56 3 89 :"/ )zKGf{, iaskAj ufdkv ubA j jub vnCt dYt. (bcn 47)
sj msk lfWqfkW htf rq. zbcvi bhDslv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvD ufdksj mk hf msk dhf' hf msk
ufhfr htf rq. (hsb jfnDv)
(6) Jfsb kfVfkfdV yfWqfsj Eff-irfn jvf htf rsqsY. jfvB kfslv sn kfVfkfdV Eff-irfn vi rk. nckvfQ
swA kfslvsj jKf hcUfsbf sp, zffr kfzftfv i[ sKsj zfpfsh slvD rWqfsk mfbcsNv lfnDb rWqf dyk bq.
spsrkc k]fv zfpfh sp sjfb nmq zfnsk ifsv.
(7) nfLfvBk} mfbcsNv msLA sp Jfvfi B ifWqf pfq, zfqfsk W isvv zfqfsk kfv hBGbf vsqsY. rkfwf HdhNAskv nfsK
nix zfv zjxkkf zkDk W hkGmfsbv nfsK nix.
(8) zKGf{, Hfsh sp zfmfv jsv nmq zdkhfdrk rsq sosY. zfmfv zfv sjfb j zfnsh bf.
(9) zKGf{, kfv dbje pf djYc Kfsj, kf dbsq zfbsl zfkrfvf rsq pfq hQ zbAslv iv zrQjfv jsv. zhwA ml B
sKsj mc'dmb W n{jmGwDtoB k, spmb isvv zfqfsk jKf idvjfv hcUf pfq.
(10) zKGf{, mc'dmboB ncJ-fYslA Kfjcj hf lc}J-js Kfjcj Hq zhfsk kfvf zffrv dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhb idvyftbf
jsvb. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD wiK j'sv hstsYb, sn nfv wiK, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! zffr kfzftf
mc'dmbslv ubA sp Ifqnftf jsvb, kfslv Hfstfv ubA jsvb. pdl sn ncJ tfH jsv, kfrst kfv iv sn zffrv jxkkf
iajfw jsv, pf kfv ubA mtmq (zKGf{, sbjDv jfvB rq). zfv pdl sjfb lc}J-j ifq, kfrst SLpG LfvB jsv, zfv efW
k]fv ubA mtmq (zKGf{, sbjDv jfvB) rq. ShdwA jub mc'dmb hAkDk zbA jfsvf bq. (mcndtm) zbA zfsvf jde
rflDsn hstb sp, jub mc'dmb pJb sjfb lcdyfoa rq hQ j ifq, mbdj kfv ifsq j]fef iadh rq, kJb zffr
kfzftf kfv jfvsB k]fv bfr mfI j'sv slb. (zfrmfl 3/4) nCvf mfzfdvsuv 19-22bQ zfqfskW dhNqde hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
388 nCvf rCl 11
(12) skfmfv dbje pf zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq, nHhk} kcdm / 7,!$|u s9) #yr $t ut/ 88$s? y7=yn=s
rqskf kfv djYc zQw huGb jvsh hQ `kfv iadk sjfb LbHffv
zhkDBG jvf rqdb sjb? zKhf kfv nfsK sjfb dIdvf zfsndb yt u!$y_ r& x. n=t t& Is9 (#9)t r& x8|
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hv iv lfdqkwDt.
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(nfrfpAfsKG) zffr YfVf pfsj Ffjsk ifv sFsj bfW; pdl skfmvf F. ) !$# i FstG$# t (#$#u ;MtutI
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skfmvf susb vfJ sp, jvc zfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY zffrv
fb fvf. zfv W sp, dkdb YfVf zfv sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb. = Fr& ys ( u ) ts9)
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kfrst Jb skfmvf mcntmfb rsh dj?
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ialfb jsv dl hQ snJfsb kfslv ubA djYc jm jvf rq bf. ty7 $p u $p n=yr&
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djYc sb, zfv kfvf pf djYc jsvsY, kf nh ivjfst dbIt rsh
hQ pf djYc j'sv Kfsj, kfW dbvKGj rsh. (14) t=yt (#$2 $ t/u $p (#u|
(11) mcwdvjvf bhD nisjG htk sp, k]fv iv sjfb dIdvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb? djQhf k]fv dbje sjfb LbHffv
zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb. (nCvf Icvjfb 8) zbA j fsb htf rsqsY zfdm ufdb sp, kfvf skfmfv hAfifsv sp jKf hst, kfsk
skfmfv rlq nQjcdyk rq. (nCvf druv 97) zfqfsk njt d nisjG htf rsY sp, nhk} kfsk skfmfv rlq
nQjcdyk rq, zfv djYc jKf pf skfmfv dbje zrD jvf rq, kf mcwdvjslv iv jjv msb rq, rsk ifsv sp, kcdm kf kfslvsj
bfsk iYl jvsh bf. dj skfmfv jfu Lc nkjG W khtDo jvf, kf kcdm nhGfhfq yfdtsq pfW.
(12) mfm hsb jfnDv dtsJsYb sp, iaKsm zffr kfzftf yAfst dlsqsYb sp, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW
sp, jcvzfb mcrfmfl -v vdyk, kfrst skfmvf kfv mk jcvzfb vybf j'sv slJfW; kfsk skfmvf pfv Yf nfrfpA
dbsk ifv. dj skfmvf vi j[sbf jvsk n[m rsh bf. mrfb zffr hstb, =# $9>"4" ? 6A2 ('& B0C
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88) kfviv zffr kfzftf yAfst dlstb sp, iCBG jvc zfb vybf j'sv siw jvsk bf ifvst, lwde nCvf vybf j'sv siw
jv. spmb zfqfsk htf rsqsY. icbvfq kxkDq yAfst dlstb sp, jde nCvf vybf j'sv siw jv. spmb nCvf bcsnv
38bQ zfqfsk hQ nCvf hfjfvfv vsk jKf hstsYb. (kInDv hsb jfnDv) v idvsiad[sk swN yAfst rsk ifsv sp,
zbcvi jde jKf SkvD j'sv siw jv. spmb zffr hstb, (O"7" P ) 6 $% "1 '">" Q2" R" ? 6A !'S) zKGf{, kfvf pdl nkAhflD
rq, kfrst v nlxw sjfb jKf idk jvj bf. (nCvf kCv } 34) dj zhkDBG rWqfv ipGfqm zbcnfsv ipGfqm
yAfstsv nmKGb ifWqf pfq bf. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(13) zKGf{, yAfstsv uhfh dlsk z[m rWqfv isvW dj `jcvzfb zffrv zhkDBGjk x djkfh' jKf Djfv jvfv
ubA hQ mcntmfb rWqfv ubA iak rsh bf?
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sbWqfv ubA zfmtjfvD). zsbsjv dbje kfvf rt qflD W dJafb. zfhfv sj sj hstb, Jfsb lcdbqflfvslv jKf htf
rsqsY. jfvB zsbj lcdbqflfv, pfvf sbj zfmt jsv, zffr kfzftf kfslv iafiA kfslvsj lcdbqfsk dlsq slb, zfsJvfsk
kfslv ubA wfd hAkDk zfv djYc Kfjsh bf. dhNqde jcvzfb mfuDslv nCvf hbD nafstv 18bQ zfqfk W nCvf wCvfv
20bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
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iv iadkdk hQ Wv ns k]fv i[ rsk j nf[DW dhlAmfb,
zfv Wv iCshG (nf[D) dYt zflwG W jvBf vi mCnfv oa; (sn dj 4 / t y7s9'& 4 ymuu $Y$t) #y =tF. &#7s%
kfv mk sp zbcvi bq)?(15) mb stfsjvf (jcvzfb)-v iadk 7s? s 4 t $9$$s >#tmF{$# z / 3t tu
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(18) zfv hAd zsi[f zdLj zkAfyfvD sj rsh, sp zffrv s9'& 4 $/2 !$# n?t 3utI$# n=r& tu
iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv?(19) stfjslvsj kfslv iadkiftsjv
nfmsb siw jvf rsh hQ nf[D (dIdvf)oB htsh, `vf stfj %!$# Iy yF{$# )tu n/u 4n?t t
pfvf dbsuslv iadkiftj ns dmKAf hstdYt. susb svsJf, mb t=9$# n?t !$# us9 r& 4 n/u 4n?t (#/xx.
zkAfyfvDslv iv zffrv zdHwfi.'(20)
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hkf zshNB jvfv syfq dt Kfsj.(21) zfv kfvf ivjft
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jub nf[DW dhlAmfb. sn nf[D rt jvc zfb zKhf mcrfmfl , dpdb sn nc mfbh-iajdx kv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb. zfv v
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j hAd, sp zffrv nci iamfsBv iv iadkdk, kfv j nf[D rt jcvzfb hf bhD , zbcvi iCshG zhkDBG djkfh
kfWvfskW kfv iKdbslGwbfv nchAhf jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ sn dhwfnD. vf Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv? zKGf{, Hsq nmfb rsk
ifsv bf. jfvB jub mc'dmb zfv dkDqub jfsIv. jub nhGij a fv ltDt fvf nmx. zfv zbAub sjhfsv ltDtwCbA.
16
( ) zKGf{, pfslv mfsU B ifWqf pfq, kfvf jcvzfb jfvDm W bhD v iadk mfb vfsJ.
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zdoiCuj, siZdtj W zdhwfnD kAfdl sKsj sp sj mcrfmfl v iadk mfb bf zfbsh, kfv fb rsh ufrffm.
dhNqde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, sn nfv wiK, pfv rfsk zfmfv ufb zfsY! mskv sp qflD zKhf dJafb zfmfv
bhczk nisjG wahB jvsh zKy zfmfv iadk mfb zfbsh bf, sn ufrffsm pfsh. (mcndtm) dhNqde v iCshG nCvf hfjfvfv
62bQ W nCvf dbnfv 150-152bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(18) dhNqdesj jvc zfb mfuDslv dhdH fsb hdBGk rsqsY, spmb (O"." U 46 " E P V / $ ./ 6 > )zKGf{, kcdm pk yfW bf
sjb, zdLjfQw stfj dhwfn jvhfv bq. (nCvf ncI 103 zfqfk) (O"." U 46 / 0 " 2$ S /W $% 6T 6 L? S 61 .I 6D! '" $% H$ !'( P /)
zKGf{, kfslv ns htDn kfv LfvBf nkA iamfB jvt, Ist kfslv msLA jde mc'dmb lt hAkDk nhf kfv zbcnvB jvt.
(nCvf nfhf' 20 zfqfk)
(19) zKGf{, pfslvsj zffr kfzftf ruo{ idvyftbf hf ivuosk ncifdvw jvfv [mkf slbdb, kfslv nisjG htf sp,
zffr kfzftf kfslvsj [mkf hf JXdkqfv dlsqsYb.
(20) v hAfJAf rflDsn Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf jub mc'dmb hAdsj kfv ifsiv jKf
Djfv jvfshb, dkdb htshb, kcdm ufb, kcdm zmcj zmcj ifijfu jsvY? sn hAd kf Djfv j'sv htsh, r]Af, zfdm jsvdY.
zffr kfzftf htshb, zfdm sn ifinmCrsj ixdKhDskW iajfw jdvdb. pfW zfuW kf [mf jsv dltfm. dj zbA stfj hf
jfsIvslv hAfifv mb rsh sp kfslvsj nf[Dslv nmcsJ Ffjf rsh hQ nf[D nf[A slsh sp, vf nm stfj, pfvf
dbsuslv iadkiftsjv iadk dmKAfsvfi jsvdYt. (hcJfvD } kInDv nCvf rCl)
(21) zKGf{, mfbcNsj zffrv iK sKsj dhvk vfJfv ubA kfsk hkf W slfN shv jvfv syf jvk hQ stfjslvsj sn hAfifsv
390 nCvf rCl 11
nsW zdhwfnD. t x. tzF$$/
(20) kfvf (nmoa) HC-ixs zffrsj hAKG jvsk ifvk bf, zfv m; t%x. $tu F{$# f (#3t s9 y7s9'&
kfslv ubA zffr YfVf sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW dYt bf. Wslv wfd
dB jvf rsh. Wvf bsk n[m dYt bf hQ slJkW bf. (22) (#%x. $t 4 >#xy9$# s9 #y u!$u9r& !$# i
t7 (#$2 $tu y9$# ttGo

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spnh (ifnA) kfvf dmKAf jibf j'sv svsJdYt, kfslv sKsj kfvf
nhf LfW rsq sosY. ttI t
(22) ef ncdbdyk sp, ivjfst kfvf rsh nhGfdLj [dkoa. yzF{$# tzF$# r& tty_
(23) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsvsY hQ n{jfpGfhtD ni jsvsY, zfv h5u 4n<) (#Ft6zr&u Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# )
dbsuslv iadkiftsjv jfsY dhbk rsqsY, kfvf rsh uffkhfnD;
kfsk kfvf zbjft Kfjsh. * t$#yz $p ( yf9$# =ptr& y7s9'&
(24) Hq lstv lxf vi; spmb j hAd z W hdLv hQ t79$#u d|F{$#u 4yF{$%2 s)x 9$# sWt
zfv j hAd lxd W wahBwdni.(23) lc' hAd dj kctbfq
nmfb rsh? (jJbW bq.) khcW dj skfmvf islw oarB jvsh bf? t.xs? sr& 4 sWt $ttFo y 4 9$#u
(25) zfv dbyq zfdm bCrsj kf]v nialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdY, 7 t 3s9 o) s% 4n<) %n $u=yr& s)s9u
(bCr htt,) `zhwA zfdm skfmfslv ubA i nkjGjfvD.
(26) skfmvf zffr YfVf zfv jfsvf ifnbf jsvf bf,(24) zfdm 59r& Bt z>#xt 3n=t %s{r& o) ( !$# ) (#7s? r&
skfmfslv iv j HDNB pBflfqj dlsbv wfdv zfwf jvdY.(25)
hDkwa jvk.
(22) zKGf{, kfslv nkAsj zDjfv W ziYl jvfv hAfifv mb ipGfsq si]ZsY dosqdYt sp, kfvf kf bsk W slJsk n[m
dYt bf. zKhf v zKG sp, zffr kfzftf skf kfslvsj jBG W y[c dlsqdYstb; dj kfv fvf kfvf rj jKf bf wahB jsvsY
zfv bf rj lwGb jsvsY. dEj spb (*Y Z 0" H6 ?6 F" S N #6 36 [ N H6 6 45 H6 .( &.\ 4S) kfslv jBG, kfslv y[c W kfslv rlq
kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. (nCvf zfrjfI 26) jfvB kfvf rj wahsB hdLv W rj lwGsb z rsq dYt. spmb kfvf ufrffsm
iashw jvfv nmq (zfIsnfn) j'sv htsh, (G" / ]" R P Y S" . 69 " ) 6^4 ) . /) zKGf{, pdl zfmvf bkfm zKhf
dhshj-hcd iasqfo jvkfm, kfrst zfmvf ufrffmhfnD rkfm bf. (nCvf mctXj 10)
(23) iCshGv zfqfsk mc'dmb W jfsIv hQ snZHfoAhfb W lcHfG oAhfb stfjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. zfqfsk Hsqv
lfrvB hBGbf j'sv Hsqv zfnt vi zfsvf HftHfsh idvIcdek jvf rsY. htf rsY, jub lxdrDb W hdLv. zfv
zbAub y[cmfb W wahBwdni. jfsIv rjfst nskAv snZlpG lwGb jvf sKsj hdk hQ ivjfst idvfsBv iK tfsH
hdk. zbcvi jfsIv nskAv ltDt swfbf sKsj hdk Kfsj, Ist mb jKfhfkGf sKsj kfvf hdk sKsj pfq, pf kfv ubA
jtAfBjv. v dhivDk jub mc'dmb hcUfv [mkf vfsJ, nkA lwGb W oarB jsv hQ rj W hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk
n[m rq. nckvfQ sn nkA W Hfstfv zbcnvB jsv. ltDt-iamfB wahB jsv W kfv fvf msbv nslr lCv jsv hQ hfdkt sKsj
lCsv Kfsj. vf Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv? zDjxdknCyj dufnf. zKGf{, Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf. spmb zbA fsb
hstsYb, (6_`" a/ 6 #6 " .C/ 6] R P " .C/ 6] R P 3$ ./ 6] RP b$ 2 N) zKGf{, ufrffsmv zdLhfnD hQ uffskv zdLhfnD
nmfb bq, uffkhfnDvf nItjfm. (nCvf rfwXv 20) zbA zfv j fsb Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY z W y[cmfb nmfb
bq. zjfv W zfstf, svZla W Yfqf nmfb bq, uDdhk W mxk nmfb bq. (nCvf Ifdkv 19-20)
(24) ef sn kfWrDslv lfWqfk, pf iaskAj bhD dbu dbu nialfqsj dlsqdYstb. spmb zffr hstb, 0 " c '"L7 0" .'53 )
(6 L6( S ) /W $% 1/$% N 61) "1!/$% Y"V )6 /W $% 56 3 zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iCshG mb sjfb vnCt, k]fv iadk zrD hAkDk siavB jdvdb sp,
zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) mf'hcl sb; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv hflk jv. (nCvf zfdqf 25)
(25) zKGf{ pdl zfmfv iadk mfb bf zfsbf hQ kfWrDslv lfWqfk oarB bf jv, kfrst zffrv wfd sKsj svrf ifsh
bf.
(27) kfv nialfsqv msLA spnh sbkxfbDq stfj zdhwfnD dYt, #\to0 ) 1tt $t s% (#x x. t%!$# _|y9$# t$s)s
kfvf htt, `zfmvf skf skfmfsj zfmfslv mk mfbcN slJsk
ifdY.(26) zfv zfmvf slJdY sp, wcLc stfsjvf bf hcsU(27) skfmfv $o9#ur& %!$# ) yt7?$# 1tt $tu $on=Vi
zbcnvB jvsY, pfvf zfmfslv msLA dbkf rDb.(28) zfv zfmfslv 3t t/ s $un=t 3s9 3tt $tu &9$# y$t/
iv skfmfslv sjfb swak zfmvf slJdY bf; hvQ zfmvf
skfmfslvsj dmKAfhflD hst msb jvdY.' /x.
(28) sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfYf ht skf, zfdm pdl Dq n1 i 7oit/ 4n?t M. ) uur& s)t t$s%
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iamfsBv iv (iadkdk) Kfdj hQ dkdb
zfmfsj dbu ndLfb rsk jvBf (bhczk) lfb j'sv Kfsjb,(29) / 3 n =t M u d s i Z t q y _9s?#uu
zk}iv Wef skfmfslv syfsJ bf isV,(30) kfrst dj zfdm Wef t x. $om; Fr&u $y3=r&
skfmfslvsj smsb dbsk hfLA jvh, zKy skfmvf Wef ziYl jv?(31)
(29) zfv sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm sk skfmfslv jfsY sjfb Lb- 4 !$# n?t ) y_r& ) ( $t n=t 6=tr& I s)tu
nil yfdY bf;(32) zfmfv dhdbmq skf wcLc zffrv lfdqsk vsqsY. o_3s9u h5u (#)n= ) 4 (#t#u t%!$# $s/ O$tr& !$tu
zfv zfdm skf dhwfnDslvsj kfdVsq dlsk ifdv bf.(33) dbyq kfvf
(26) ef sn nslr, pf v iCshG jsqj fsb ddJk rsqsY, kf rt jfsIvslv dbje sjfb mfbcsNv bhD W vnCt rWqfef hV
zfyspGv dhNq dYt. spmb hkGmfsb dhlzfkDslvsjW zfypG tfso hQ kfvf vnCt -v mfbcN rWqfv jKf zDjfv jsv.
(27) nhGpcso nskAv dkrfsn jKf dhlAmfb sp, vsk Dsbv iv mfb zfbqbjfvD nhGlf kfvf rsq Kfsj, pfslvsj nmfsu
znrfq W rDb msb jvf rq hQ nmfbD W nmxdwftD hAdvf kf sKsj hdk Kfsj. mbdj ef iqovosBv zbcnfvDslv
idvyq hst oBA rsqsY. nckvfQ pJb svfsmv hflwfr drvfjXt zfhc ncdIqfbsj bhD nisjG dufnf jvfv nmq jKfdeW
dufnf jsvdYstb sp, nmfsuv nmfdbk nht stfsjvf k]fv zfbcokA jvsY, bf lcht G swaBDv stfsjvf? kJb zfhc ncdIqfb
sv hstdYstb, lcht G swaBDv stfsjvf. jKf sb drvfjXt hstdYstb, vnCtslv zbcnfvD vi stfsjvf rsq Kfsj.
(hcJfvD) jcvzfb jfvDsmW hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, nmxdwftD hAdvf nhGiaKm iqovslvsj dmKAffb jvsk sKsjsY. (pcJvI
} 23) zfv mc'dmbslv ifdKGh zhf dYt hst jfsIvvf k]fslvsj kcY W srq iadki jvk. kfYfVf iajk x is[ nskAv
zbcnfvDoB nmfbD W mpGflfni, kfsk k]fvf Lb-nislv dlj sKsj pk lcht G rb. zfv nkA zDjfvjfvDvf rDb W
znmfbD; pdlW kfvf ifdKGh dhNsq nmxdwftD rq.
(28) rjiD mc'dmboB spsrkc zffr W vnCstv dhLfsbv dhivDk dbsuv fb W vfq hAhrfv jsv bf, snsrkc hfdktiDvf Hfsh
sp, vf hcUfv ubA dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf; hvQ zffrv vnCt kfslvsj sp dlsj Ocvfq sn dlsj Ocsv pfq, sp h sKsj dhvk
Kfjsk hst, kf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. zKy efW mc'dmbslv jde hV B; hvQ mfsbv zidvrfpG yfdrlf. dj jfsIv W
hfdktiDslv dbje BW jde de.
(29) .! (iamfB) fvf mfb W jDb zfv d3 (jvBf) fvf bhczk hcUfsbf rsqsY. zffr kfzftf kf bCr -sj ialfb
jsvdYstb.
(30) zKGf{, skfmvf kf slJf sKsj z rsq pfW. nckvfQ bf skfmvf kfv vk hcUsk ifv, zfv bf kf mfbfv ubA iak rW.
hvQ kf dmKAffb jvfv ubA W k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvfv ubA snfyfv rsq WE kfrst---.
(31) pJb hAfifv , kJb drlfqfk W vrmk skfmfslv Hfso djHfsh zfnsk ifsv?
(32) pfsk skfmfslv msb nslr bf sn pfq sp, bhczskv lfWqfk fvf zfmfv swA ifdKGh Lb-nil zuGb jvf.
zfdm jmG jmf zffrv zfslsw hQ kfv ncd zuGsbv ubA jvdY, dkdb zfmfsj v iadklfb slshb.
(33) sk hcUf pfsY sp, bCr -v nialfsqv sbkfvfW, nmfsu lcht G Hfhf rskf mb mc'dmbslvsj bCr -v mudtn hf
k]fv dbje sKsj lCsv vfJfv lfhD jsvdYt. spmb mfv sbkfvf vfnCtcfr -v dbje zbcvi lfhD jsvdYt, pfv Ist zffr
kfzftf jcvzfb jfvDsmv zfqfkde zhkDBG jsvdYstb, (61 H, 6 2$ 26 8Ye" / f" g/ " H6 3 ( 6 2 02"=/W " 6 h ? N )zKGf{, zfv
sp nh stfj njft-nAfq kfslv iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jsv hQ k]fv nd jfmbf jsv, kfslvsj kcdm lCsv ndvsq dlsqf bf.
(nCvf zfbzfm 52)( H6 . ( i .!( 6 ? N 61H, 6 2$ 26 8Ye" / f" g/ " H6 3 ( 6 2 02"=/W ^ c a ) L" P )zKGf{, kcdm dbsusj kfslv
nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W nAfq zfrhfb jsv kfslv iadkiftjsj k]fv nd tfsHv sswA hQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf
jfmbf jsv, kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxd dIdvsq dbsqf bf. (nCvf jfrXI 28)
392 nCvf rCl 11
dbsuslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh. iv zfdm slJdY, =ygrB $Ys% /31ur&
skfmvf j dbshGfL nialfq. (34)
(30) zfv sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm pdl kfslvsj kfdVsq dl, sr& 4 E{s ) !$# z t t s)tu
ksh zffrv (wfd) rsk sj zfmfsj v[f jvsh? (35) skfmvf dj
islw oarB jv bf? t 2xs?
(31) zfv zfdm skfmfslvsj htdY bf sp, zfmfv dbje zffrv Lb- Iu |=t9$# n=r& Iu !$# !#tyz 3s9 %r& Iu
Hffv zfsY. zfdm zlxswAv jKfW ufdb bf. zfv zfdm efW hdt bf
sp, zfdm dIdvf. zfv pfvf skfmfslv syfsJ rDb, zfdm kfslv ns ef s9 3r& ys? %#9 %r& Iu n=t o) %r&
hdt bf sp, zffr jJsbf kfslvsj sjfb mt lfb jvshb bf; (36) z9 #]) o) ( r& $y/ n=r& !$# ( #yz !$# u?
kfslv zsv pf djYc zfsY, kf zffr mvsi ufsbb. (vi htst)
zfdm zhwA pfstmslv zH cG rsq pfh.'(37) t=9$#
(32) kfvf htt, `sr bCr! kcdm zfmfslv nfsK dhkjG jsvY hQ sn $y/ $o?'s $os9y_ |NsY2r's $otF9yy_ s% yt (#9$s%
dhkjG zsbj shdw j'sv sIstY.(38) nckvfQ sp ns kcdm
zfmfslvsj Hq slJfY, kf zfmfslv nfmsb zfbqb jv; pdl kcdm t%9$# z |M2 ) !$ts?
nkAhflD rW.'(39)
(33) sn htt, `Wef skf zffr Yf jvst skfmfslv nfmsb tf/ Fr& !$tu u!$x ) !$# / 3?'t $y) t$s%
zfbqb jvshb hQ skfmvf k]fsj hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.(40)
(34) zfv zfdm pdl skfmfslvsj islw dlsk yf, khcW zfmfv t%x. ) 3s9 yx|r& r& Nur& ) /3x t u
y_? s9)u 3/u u 4 3t r& !$#
islw skfmfslv sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf; pdl zffr
skfmfslvsj iK jvfv Yf vfsJb.(41) dkdb skfmfslv
iadkiftj. zfv kf]v jfsY skfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh.' (42)
(34) zKGf{, zffr W vnCstv zfbcokAjfvDslvsj srq iadki jvf hQ kfslvsj bhDv dbje sKsj lCv jvfv lfhD jvfef
skfmfslv dbhGdc kfv idvyq. kfvf skf mfKfv iv hdnsq vfJfv ipc, lCsv Y]csV sItfv mk bq.
(35) hcUf pfq sp, mb stfjslvsj dbsuv jfY rsk lCv j'sv slWqf, zffrv sfL W zndv jfvB.
(36) hvQ zffr kfzftf kfslvsj mfb vsi hV m h lfb j'sv svsJsYb hQ kfv dHdsk kfvf zfsJvfsk uffskv
mk dbqfmk fvf ijxk rsh hQ zffr kfzftf yfst lcdbqfskW hV mpGflfhfb rsk ifvsh. nckvfQ kfslvsj skfmfslv
srq iadki jvf kfslv ubA sjfb [dkv jfvB bq. zhwA skfmvf zffr kfzftfv dbje ifiD rsh; jfvB skfmvf zffrv
sbj hflfslvsj srq iadki jv zKy zffrv dbje kfvf hV nmfdbk.
(37) jfvB, sp hv fb zfmfv dbje sb, jmf zffrv dbje vsqsY, sn dhNsq djYc htf pctcm.
(38) dj v isvW zfmvf mfb zfbdY bf.
(39) ef sn zfrfmdj W shWjcID pf nialfq iChG sKsj jsv zfnsY, kfvf zfib iqovslv htk sp, pdl kcdm nkAhflD
rW, kfrst zfmfslv iv zfpfh zhkDBG jdvsq zfmfslvsj LQn j'sv lfW! zKy pdl kfvf fbD rk, kfrst kfvf htk sp,
pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW hQ iajk x is[ zffrv vnCt rW, kfrst zfmfslv ubAW lczf jv, spb zffr kfzftf zfmfslv h[
mc j'sv slb; pfsk zfmvf kf oarB jvsk ifdv.
(40) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnf jmf zffrv Yfv iv, bq sp zfdm pJb yfh, kJb skfmfslv iv zfpfh yst zfnsh.
v isvW zffr kfzftf pJb zfpfshv Ifqnftf j'sv sbshb hf siavB j'sv slshb, kJb kf]sj sj hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.
(41) *; + \ $% v zKG rt iK jvf. zKGf{, skfmfslv jcIvD W zDjfv jvf mb ipGfsq siZsY pfq, spJfb sKsj dIsv zfnf hQ
drlfqfk ifWqf znh. zhfsj zffr kfzftfv i[ sKsj smfrv tfdosq slWqf htf rq. pfv isv drlfqfskv zfv
sjfb zfwf jvf pfq bf. swA sp, pdl skfmvfW sn dhil nDmfq si]ZsY soY, kfrst pdlW zfdm skfmfslv mt jfmbf
jdv; zKGf{ ndEj isKv dlwf slWqfv ubA zfiafB syf jdv, khcW mt jfmbf W syf skfmfslv ubA ItianC rsh bf,
jfvB skfmvf kfv swN ipGfsq si]ZsY soY.
(42) drlfqfk W kfW k]fv rfsk zfsY hQ k]fv dbje njtsj dIsv spsk rsh, spJfsb dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv
zfmstv iadklfb slshb. Hft stfjslvsj kfslv Hft zfmstv iadklfb hQ ml stfjslvsj kfslv ml zfmstv iadkIt
slshb.
(35) ksh dj kfvf (zdhwfnDvf) hst, sn (mcrfmfl) ef (jcvzfb) O$tr&u #t_) n?ys GutI$# ) % ( 1utI$# 9)t r&
dbsu vybf jsvsY? kcdm hst lfW, `pdl zfdm kf dbsu vybf j'sv
Kfdj, ksh zfmfv zivfL zfmfv iv hkGfsh, zfv (zmCtj tgB $i t/
lfhD jsv) skfmvf sp zivfL jvY, kf rsk zfdm niCBG mc.' (43)
(36) zfv bCsrv iadk zrD siadvk rt, pfvf dhwfn jsvsY, kfvf t ) y7s% s9 r& ?y 4n<) p&u
YfVf skfmfv nialfq rsk zfv sj dhwfn jvsh bf, jfsu pf
kfvf jvsY, kfv ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf bf. (44) =y t (#%x. $y/ tF;s? s zt#u s%
(37) zfv kcdm zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb W zfmfv zrD (iakAfslw) t%!$# _7sB u $omuu $ur'/ y7= 9$# o$#u
zbcpfqD sbZjf dbmGfB jv,(45) zfv pfstmslv hAfifsv zfmfsj djYc
hstf bf. dbyq kfslvsj Fchfsbf rsh. (46) t%t ) 4 (#n=s
(38) sn sbZjf dbmGfB jvsk tfot. zfv pJb kfv nialfsqv s% i d|t n=t t $y=2u = 9$# utu
iaLfbdlsov sjfb lt kfv dbje dlsq omb jvt, kJb kfv nfsK
irfn jvsk tfot.(47) sn htt, `pdl skfmvf zfmfslvsj irfn 3 yt $*s $ (#ys? ) t$s% 4 (#y
jv, kfrst zfmvfW skfmfslvsj irfn jvh, spmb skfmvf t yn@ $yx.
zfmfslvsj irfn jvY.
(39) nckvfQ nkv skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, sn sjfbX hAd pfv n=t tsu >#xt ?'t t n=s? t|s
iv mb wfd zfnsh, pf kfsj tfdk j'sv slsh hQ kfv iv
dyvfqD wfd zfidkk rsh.' (48) ) U#xt
(40) zhswsN pJb zfmfv dbslGw sn si]ZYt hQ HC-ix (yctf) 9e2 $p q$# $o=% F9$# u$su $tr& u!%y` #s) #Lym
rsk ifdb Kdtsq Esk tfot(49) kJb zfdm httfm, ìaskAj
(43) sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv dbjse jsKfijKb bCr W k]fv nialfsqv mfsU rsqdYt. zfhfv zsbsjv LfvBf sp, ef
iChfG iv sKsj dhdY hfjA vi bhD hQ mfv mcwdvjslv mfsU rWqf jsKfijKb. sAwA sp, pdl jcvzfb zfmfv
SkvD jvf rq, zfv zfdm zffrv zhkDBGjk x djkfh htfsk dmKcAj r, ksh kf zfmfv zivfL, kfv wfd zfdm sHfo jvh.
dj skfmvf pf jvY, zfdm kf sKsj mc. skfmvf kf ufb, kfv nfuf zfmfv iv bq, skfmfslv isv hkGfsh, kfv dyf-
Hfhbf dj skfmfslv djYc zfsY?
(44) pJb bCr v nialfq zfpfh zfnfv ubA hstdYt, kJb jKf htf rsqdYt hQ bCr zffrv lvhfsv lczf
jsvdYstb sp, `sr zfmfv iaHc! ixdKhDsk hnhfnjfvD jub jfsIvsjW uDdhk svsJf bf.' zffr kfzftf hstb, `Jb
zdkdv zfv sj mfb zfbsh bf, zkh dbsq kcdm dyf jsvf bf.'
(45) `zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb' hQ `zfmfv kfhLfsb' zfqfsk zffr kfzftfv dnIfk `y[c'v iamfB vsqsY; (sjfb lfrvB
hf nlxw hBGbf bf jsv) pfv iadk mfb vfJf zidvrfpG. `zfmfv zrD zbcpfqD'v zKG rt kfv SlOGA W ia kAfdlsj spHfsh
zfdm hth, dEj snHfsh SkvD jv. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl fsb djDv SlOGA W ia, kfv ktf hQ kfsk dj Lvsbv jfE
W zbAfbA zfnhfhi tfofsbf rsqsY kfv dhfdvk hBGbf dlsqsYb. sk idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp dhNqde sjfb dbHGvspfoA
iamfsBv iv iadkdk bq. kfv iCBG dhhvsBv ndEj fb jmf zffrv dbjse zfsY.
(46) zsbsj `pfstm' htsk bCr -v ic hQ k]fv Dsj hcsUsYb, kfvf mc'dmb dYt bf hQ kfvf Fcsh mxkcAhvBjfvDslv
zHc G dYt. zsbsj v fvf Fcsh mvf icsvf ufdksj hcsUsYb. swA rt, kfslv ubA zhjfw hf zhAfrdk yfsh bf. jfvB
Jb kfslv LQsnv nmq sn sosY. zKhf swA sp, kfslv LQsnv ubA kfVfkfdV jsvf bf, dbLGfdvk nmsq kfvf Fcsh swN
rsq pfsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(47) spmb htsk tfot, `Wsr bCr! kcdm dj bhD rsk rsk Ycskfv rsq sost? zKhf sr bCr! djD dj Fffq ytsh bfdj?'
kAfdl.
(48) v zKG rt, ufrffsmv dyvfqD wfd, pf kfslv ubA ifdKGh zfpfshv iv iak
zfsY.
49
( ) 3 .? v zKG zsbsj vde ifjfsbfv klcv ycstf, zsbsj `zfbct zvlfr' bfmj dhswN fb hQ sj sj HC-ix
jsvsYb. rfsIp hsb jfnDv (v}) swsNv zKGsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zKGf{, HCisx v njt fb rsk Uvbfv mk ifdb
sEdYt, kcIfb zfbfv zhdw jmdk iv sKsj zfjfswv mcNtLfvf hxd iCvB jsvdYt.
394 nCvf rCl 11
pcot (iafBDv) sufVf sufVf kfsk (sbZjfsk) dEsq bfW(50) hQ tu s)9$# n=t t,t7y t ) n=r&u uO$# y`y
dbu idvhfvhoGsjW; ksh kfsj bq pfv ns iChG-dnf rsq
zfsY.(51) zfv sp dhwfn jsvsY kfsjW (dEsq bfW).'(52) hk} * =s% ) yt zt#u !$tu 4 zt#u
zi jsqjub YfVf sj kfv iadk dhwfn jsvdb. (53)
(41) sn htt, `skfmvf sk zfsvfrB jv, v odk W ddk n1u ) 4 !$y8yu $y11gx !$# 0 $p (#72$# t$s%u
zffrv bfsm;(54) dbyq zfmfv iadkiftj yvm [mfwDt, ivm
lqfhfb.' m ts9
(42) zfv sn sbZjfde kfslvsj dbsq ihGkkctA kvsv msLA o/$# y 3y$tu $t6f9$$x. 8lt / grB }u
ytsk tfot.(55) bCr Dq icsj Ffjsk tfot -- hQ sn dYt dH
fsb -- (htt), `sr zfmfv ic! zfmfslv nfsK nWqfv rsq pfW y 3s? u $oy =2$# o_6t 5t %2u
hQ zdhwfnDslv nD rsqf bf.' (56) t s39$#
(50) zKGf{, bv W mflD. vi njt nx uDshv sufVf sufVf djDsk svsJ sbWqf rsqdYt. zfv zsbsj hstb, sp ofYiftfW
vfJf rsqdYt. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb. (pcot uDshv j j sufVf htsk spnh iafBD D-icvsNv dmtsb hQw dhfv jsv
hQ ifdbv msLA sh]sy Kfjsk ifsv bf sjht kfslvsj ufrfsu Efsbf rsqdYt. -niflj)
(51) zKGf{, pfslv Fcsh mvf zffrv kjlDsv dbLGfdvk zfsY. swA nm jfsIv, zKhf * .> 5( dhsqfub) ìdvhfvhoG'
w sKsj jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, dbu idvhfvhoGsj djDsk zfsvfrB jdvsq bfW, sn hAkDk pfv ns iChG-dnf rsq zfsY.
zKGf{, j } ic djbXzfb hf qAfm hQ lc } bCr -v D Wqftf, vf Hsq jfsIv dYt, kfslvsj djDsk
zfsvfrBjfvDslv ufmfzfk sKsj hfl slWqf rsqdYt.
(52) zKGf{ nm mfblfvoBsj djDsk kcst bfW.
(53) sj sj (djDsk zfsvfrDslv) nhGsmfe (bfvD W icvN dmst) nQJAf 80 ub hQ sj sj kfv sKsjW jm hstsYb.
pfslv msLA bCr -v dkb ic nfm, rfm, qfsIn W k]fslv DoBW dYstb, jfvB k]fvf mcntmfb dYstb. slv msLA qAfsmv
DW dYstb. qAfm dYt jfsIv; dj kfv D mcntmfb rWqfv jfvsB k]fsj djDsk Efsbf rsqdYt. (hsb jfnDv)
(54) hfjA fvf mfblfvoBsj nfb f W nfrn slWqf swA dYt sp, dbHGsq W db}w dys djDsk zfsvfrB jv, zffr
kfzftf djDv nQv[j, kf kfv zfslsw ytsh W kfv zfslsw Kfmsh. spmb zffr kfzftf zbA fsb hstb, $k S)
(O"/_$ .64/ 6 !l E) 3 L6 N _.6 Y"./ _$ ) 8]3 97 O"4/" nW / $ / 0" ) C) b"=/W " 1'W /" 6 4R/ $9 S "c' a/ ('& c 0 E) E2 5 zKGf{, pJb
kcdm W skfmfv nDvf djDsk zfsvfrB jvsh, kJb ht, zffrv pfhkDq iawQnf, dpdb zfmfslvsj pfstm nialfsqv jht
sKsj fv jsvsYb. zfvW ht, iftbjkGf! zfmfsj mbHfsh zhkvB jvfW, pf rsh jtAfBjv; zfv kcdm swa
zhkfvBjfvD. (nCvf mc'dmbcb 28-29) sjfb sjfb tfmf djD hf nWqfvDsk zfsvfrB jvfv nmq # 5 6 # C "1'W / $ " iVf
mcfrfh hstsYb. dj ( L6'" .64/ .83 &/$% )$% O")$ 6 16 / . = # ./ o5 b"=/W RL65) zfqfk iVf rflDn fvf iamfdBk.
(55) zKGf{, pJb HCisx v iv ifdb dYt, mbdj ifrfV-ihGkW ifdbsk Fcsh dYt, zfv djD bCr W k]fv nDslvsj
dbsuv hcsj dbsq zffrv zfslsw hQ k]fv drIfpsk ihGk-nlxw kvsv mk ytmfb dYt. kfYfVf mb kcIfbD ifdbsk djDv
mCtA hf dj? ubA zbA zffr kfzftf kf zbcora vsi hBGbf jsvsYb. :/ H' C."/ * " 2$3 C/ Y"S .'4V 6* 4/ gp 4/ )$%)
( !"( ; 6 H!" ? f " = ? zKGf{, pJb ifdb Kst sEdYt, kJb zfdm skfmfslvsj zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm sbZpfsb. zfdm ef
jsvdYtfm skfmfslv dw[fv ubA hQ pfsk nxdkLv jBG ef nvB vfsJ. (nCvf rf-fr 11-12) * 56 6 r / "s ('& 6T .'4V)
( a" 0 4"/ *t _, .".!6 (A" b$ C? zKGf{, kJb bCrsj zfsvfrB jvftfm jfE W sisvj fvf dbdmGk j sbZpfsb. pf ytt zfmfv
syfsJv nfmsb, dYt zdhwfnDslv iadkIt. (nCvf jfmfv 13-14)
(56) ef bCr v ykcKG ic dYt,pfv ifdL dYt djbzfb hQ bfm dYt qAfm. bCr kfsj hst lfWqfk dlstb sp,
kcdm mcntmfb rsq pfW hQ jfsIvslv nfsK sKsj -- pfvf Fcsh mvsh, kfslv zHc G rsqf bf.
(43) sn htt, `zfdm mb sjfb ifrfsV zfwaq oarB jvh, pf t$s% 4 !$y9$# _t 9t6y_ 4n<) $ty t$s%
zfmfsj ifdb rsk v[f jvsh.'(57) sn htt, `zfu zffrv wfd
rsk sj v[fjfvD sb. ksh dkdb pfv iadk lqf jvshb, sn (v[f $ys]t/ t%tnu 4 zm t ) !$# r& tu9$# t$t
ifsh).' dkmsLA kfslv Hsqv mfsU jde kv zvft rsq %t9$# z %s3s ly9$#
iVt. zk}iv sn Fcsh pfWqf stfsjslv zH cG rt.(58)
(44) zfv htf rt, `sr HCdm! kcdm dbu ifdb sN bfW(59) hQ sr !$y9$# uu =%r& !$y|tu 8u!$t n=/$# r't %u
zfjfw! kcdm [f rW.' kJb ifdb jsm sot W dbLGfdvk jfpG ni
rt.(60) sbZjf uclD (ifrfV) (61)-v iv sn Kfmt. zfv htf rt, s)=j9 #Y/ %u ( dg:$# n?t NutF$#u F{$# z%u
`zbAfqjfvDvf zffrv jvBf rsk lCv srfj.' (62) t=9$#
(45) zfv bCr dbu iadkiftjsj sFsj htt, `sr zfmfv )u ?r& _/$# ) _Uu t$s)s / y 3y$tu
iadkiftj! zfmfv icde zfmfv idvhfvHc. zfv skfmfv
iadkwadk nkA hQ kcdm nm dhyfvsjv swa dhyfvj.' (63) t3pt:$# s3mr& |Mr&u ,ys9$# x8yu
(46) dkdb (zffr) htstb, `sr bCr! hAd skfmfv idvhfvHc ( 8x=| x ux ) ( =r& }s9 ) yt t$s%
bq,(64) sn zn{jmGivfqB.(65) zkh kcdm zfmfv jfsY sn dhNsq
zfshlb jsvf bf, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb fb sb.(66) zfdm t3s? r& y7r& o) ( = / y7s9 }s9 $t =tn@ s
skfmfsj islw dldY sp, kcdm z stfjslv zH cG rsqf bf.'(67) t=yf9$# z
(47) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv dbje mb / < }s9 $t n=tr& r& / r& o) b>u t$s%
dhNsq zfshlb jvf sKsj zfwaq yfdY, sp dhNsq zfmfv fb sb,
(57) kfv LfvBf dYt sp, sjfb ]yc ihGskv yCVfq ysV zfdm idvfB sisq pfh, snJfsb ifdb djHfsh si]ZYsh?
(58) dikf-icsv mfsU nh jsKfijKb ytdYt, mb nmq j ft kv sn kfsj Fcdhsq dlt.
(59) Y ' ` dost sItf' wdev hAhrfv uDshv ubA rsq Kfsj. jfvB kfvf dbsuv mcsJv Jfhfv dost sIst. Jfsb ifdb sN
sbWqfsj dost sItf htfsk drjmk idvtd[k rq sp, ifdb LDsv LDsv jfqdb; hvQ zffrv zfslsw pmDb nm ifdb
jnfsK sn vi dost sIstdYt spvi u Jfhfv dost sIst.
(60) zKGf{ nm jfsIvsj ifdbsk Fcdhsq mfvf rt.
(61) ùclD' jde ifrfsVv bfm. pf zsbsjv msk (vfsjv) `mfWsnt' bfmj wrsvv dbjse zhdk. bCr -v nialfqW
sn ifrfsVv dbje hnhfn jvk.
(62) ; (lCv) wde LQn hQ zffrv zdHwfi zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. jcvzfb jfvDsm dhswNHfsh zffrv sfLHfub
nialfqnmCsrv ubA jsqj fsb w hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(63) bCr dikx-hf{nstAv zfshso isV zffrv lvhfsv lczf jsvdYstb. zfhfv sj sj hstb, dkdb sHsh dYstb
sp, nhk} sn mcntmfb rsq pfsh, pfv ubA kfv nisjG zfshlb jsvdYstb.
(64) bCr hQwDq nijG zbcpfqD kfsj zfib ic hstdYstb. dj zffr kfzftf mfsbv jfvsB DbD nisjGv dlj sKsj
k]fv sn jKf bfjy j'sv hstdYstb sp, sn skfmfv idvhfsvv zHc G bq. jfvB jub bhDv iajk x idvhfvHc kfvf, pfvf
k]fv iadk mfb zfbsh, kfsk sn sp srfj bf sjb. zfv pdl sjfb hAd k]fv iadk mfb bf zfsb, pdlW sn bhDv dikf, ic hf
DW rq, khcW sn bhDv idvhfvHc bq.
(65) jKf fvf idvhfvHc bf rWqfv jfvB hBGbf j'sv dlsqsYb. sk ufbf sot sp, pfv mfb W sbj zfmt sb, kfsj
zffrv wfd sKsj zffrv bhDoBW h]fyfsk ifvshb bf. hkGmfsb mfbcN iDv-IjDv W hcpcosG lv nfsK nijGsj idvfsBv ubA
psK msb jsv hQ (nrDr zfjDlfr W) sbj zfmstv sjfb iasqfubDqkf zbcHh jsv bf. zKy (nrDr zfjDlfr W) sbj
zfmt YfVf bhDv nfsK hQwDq zfkDqkfW sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. kfrst zbhDslv nfsK vi nijG zfv dj jfsu zfnsh?
(66) v fvf hcUf pfq sp, bhD `zf-dtmct ofqh' rb bf. k]fvf kkecjc ufsbb pkecjc zrDv mfLAsm zffr kfzftf k]fslvsj
tXm lfb jsvb. bCr pdl iChG sKsj ufbskb sp, k]fv zfshlb oarBspfoA rsh bf, kfrst zhwA dkdb kf sKsj dhvk
Kfjskb.
(67) ef zffrv i[ sKsj bCr -sj jxk bnDrk. pfv swA rt, k]fsj sn y mpGflfq nmfnDb jvf, pf zfmtjfvD dh
stfjslv ubA zffrv dbje vsqsY.
396 nCvf rCl 11
zfv kcdm pdl zfmfsj [mf bf jv hQ zfmfv iadk lqf bf jv, ksh zy9$# zi 2r& _yms?u < s? )u ( =
zfdm [dkoas lv ltHc rsq pfh.' (68)
(48) htf rt, `sr bCr! zhkvB jv(69) zfmfv i[ rsk wfdnr #n?tu y7n=t BMx.tt/u $i 5n=|0 7 $# yt %
hQ skfmfv W skfmfv nfsK sp ufdknjt(70) vsqsY kfslv iadk
jtAfBnmCr dbsq. zfv zsbj ufdk viW rsh pfslvsj zfdm $i yt O nFyy t&u 4 t i 5t&
djYcjft (lcdbqfv) ncJ-fYlA lfb jvh. kfviv kfslvsj iwG 9r& >#xt
jvsh zfmfv i[ rsk jdEb wfd.(71)
(49) ef rsY zlxwA nQhflnmCsrv zH Gc , pf zfdm skfmfv jfsY |M. $t ( y7s9) !$pm =t9$# !$t7 /r& =?
zrD (iakAfslw) mfvIk si]ZdYsq dldY, dkiCshG ef bf kcdm
ufbsk, zfv bf skfmfv nialfq ufbk.(72) nckvfQ kcdm SLpG LfvB ) ( 9 $$s ( #xy 6s% y7s% u |Mr& !$yn=s?
jv. dbyq wcH idvBfm nQpmwDtslv ubA. (73) )F=9 st6)y9$#
(50) zfv zf'l (ufdk)v iadk kfslv Hf(74) rClsj (bhDvsi) 6s9 $t !$# (#6$# s)t t$s% 4 #Y %s{r& >%t 4n<)u
siavB jvtfm; sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf zffrv
ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf skfmfslv zfv sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb. tI ) Fr& ) ( x >s9) i
(75)
skfmvf wcLc dmKAf vybfjfvD.
(51) sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm v dhdbmsq skfmfslv jfsY sjfb n?t ) _r& ) ( #_r& n=t /3=tr& I s)t
ifdvwadmj yf bf, zfmfv ifdvwadmj wcLc k]fv lfdqsk vsqsY dpdb
zfmfsj nxd jsvsYb; khcW dj skfmvf hcU bf? (76) t=)s? sr& 4 tss %!$#
9$# s9) (#/? O 3/u (# tF$# s)tu

(52) sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf (skfmfslv ifsiv ubA) skfmfslv u!$y
iadkiftsjv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv kf]v dlsj iakAfhkGb
(68) pJb bCr zhok rstb sp, k]fv iafKGbf dEj rqdb, kJb zdhts kf iakAfrfv j'sv dbstb hQ zffr kfzftfv
dbje k]fv lqf W [mfv iafKGD rstb.
(69) zhkvB djD sKsj dYt zKhf sn ihGk sKsj dYt, spJfsb djD dosq sKsmdYt.
(70) v swA rq sn ufdk rsh, pfvf bCr -v djDsk nWqfv dYt, bkchf HdhNAsk zfombjfvD sn ufdk swA,
pfvf ivhkGDsk k]fslv hQw sKsj um sbsh. ivhkGD hfsjAv idvsiad[sk dkDq zKG zdLj ndEj.
(71) vf sn (zdhwfnD) ufdk, pfvf djDsk idvfBiafslv hQw sKsj djqfmk ipG zfnsk Kfjsh. swA rt sp, sn
jfsIvslvsj ifdKGh uDhb pffv ubA zfdm sHfo-nfv zhwA slh. dj swsN kfvf jdEb wfd sHfo jvsh.
(72) jKf bhD -sj swA jsv htf rsqsY hQ dkdb sp tXsm ofqh ufbskb bf, kf i jvf rsY hst sp, nh
ofqshv Jhv, pf zfdm skfmfsj zhok jdvsq dldY. kfYfVf kcdm W skfmfv nialfq sKsj shJhv dYst.
(73) zKGf{, skfmfv nialfq skfmfsj sp dmKAffb jvsY hQ skfmfsj j dlsY, kfsk SLpAG LfvB jv. jfvB zfdm skfmfv
nfrfpAjfvD hQ jtAfBjv idvBfm skfmfv W skfmfv zbcofmDslv ubA vsqsY; pfvf kfjWqfv mk sB Bfdbk. L7 (
rstZdjj W ifvstZdjj H idvBfmsj htf rq. Jfsb mcfjD, ivsrpofv kKf nQpmwDtslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY. kfslvsj
vsk pk j sHfo jvsk srfj bf sjb, swN ipG zffrv nfrfpA W H idvBfsmv zdLjfvD kfvf rsh. spmb zbA fsb
hstsYb, (6 H ZA/ 6 2 2)! B / f" !R/ Y S" .6 + 02"=/W .'6536 6 [
6 ../ )$%) zKGf{, dbyq zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj W mc'dmbslvsj
nfrfpA jvh ifdKGh uDhsb hQ spdlb nf[DoB lfqmfb rsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 51) 6 H6 / H6 )$% * O"' 5 46 / ") L" /" .64"' E L5 /)
( L6/" g/ 6 H6 / ) .6, $% * 63 [
6 .4/ zKGf{, zfmfv siadvk hflfslv nisjG zfmfv hfjA iCshG dv rsqsY sp, zhwA kfvf
nfrfpAiaf rsh hQ zfmfv hfdrbD rsh dhuqD. (nCvf nf-IXIfk 171-173)
(74) kfslv Hf hst kfslv nialfsqv j hAdsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(75) zKGf{ zffrv nfsK zbAsj wvDj jsv skfmvf zffrv bfsm dmKAf vybf jvY.
(76) ef dj hcU bf sp, sp hAd (skfmfslv dbje sKsj) sjfb ifdvwadmj W stfH YfVf skfmfslvsj zffrv dlsj lfWqfk
dlsY, sn zfnst skfmfslv mtjfmD? zfqfsk `sr zfmfv nialfq!' w fvf lfWqfskv jde nclv idk hcUf pfsY.
zKGf{, `sr jfsIvlt!' hf `sr mcwdvjlt!' w hAhrfv bf j'sv `sr zfmfv nialfq' hst snsrv nfsK nsfLb jvf rsqsY.
jv; dkdb skfmfslv iv iayvc hxd hNGB jvshb hQ skfmfslv wd #( 9utGs? u 3?% 4n<) % 2tu #Y#ui 6n=t
zfsvf hxd jvshb.(77) zfv skfmvf zivfLD rsq mcJ dIdvsq dbW
bf.' (78) g
(53) kfvf htt, `sr rCl! kcdm skf zfmfslv nfmsb sjfb iamfB t $oGy9#u 1$tF/ tw $tu 7uit7/ $ooK_ $t t (#9$s%
ifib jvdb. zfv skfmfv jKfq zfmvf zfmfslv ifnAslvsj
huGb jvh bf hQ zfmvf skfmfv iadk dhhfn fibjfvD b.(79) / y7s9 tw $tu 9s%
(54) zfmfslv jKf skf sp, zfmfslv ifnAslv msLA rsk sj o) t$s% 3 &0 $uFy9#u t/ y71utI$# ) ) )
skfmfsj ml fvf iwG jsvsY.'(80) sn htt, `zfdm zffrsj nf[D
jvdY hQ skfmvfW nf[D Kfj, skfmvf sp zQwD jvY dbdykHfsh t.@ $i t/ or& (#p$#u !$# &
(81)
zfdm kf rsk mc.
(55) nckvfQ kf]sj (zffrsj) sYsV, skfmvf nhf dmst zfmfv ? O $Ysd 3s (
dhvs NVp yftfW. zk}iv zfmfsj nfmfbA zhjfwW dlsqf bf.
(82)
(56) dbyq zfdm zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftj zffrv iv u ) >/!#y $ 4 3n/uu n1u !$# n?t M=.us? o)
Hvnf jsvdY. HCisx pk dhyvBjfvD uDh vsqsY kfslv iaskAsjv
ycstv Ucd] e dkdb LfvB j'sv zfsYb (nhf k]fv jvfqs).(83) dbyq 8)tG :u 4n?t n1u ) 4 !$pJu$u/ 8{#u
(84)
zfmfv iadkiftj nvt isK zfsYb.
(57) zk}iv pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rsq pfW, kfrst zfmfsj sp 4 3s9) / M=& !$ /3Gn=/r& s)s (#9us? *s
iqofm dlsq skfmfslv iadk ifEfsbf rsqsY, zfdm kf skfmfslv jfsY
(77) rCl k]fv nialfqsj kWhf W doIfv jvfv dbslGw dlstb hQ sn nm jtAfsBv jKfW htstb, pf kWhf
doIfvjfvD nialfq tfH j'sv Kfsj. spmb jcvzfb jfvDsmv zfsvf zsbj fsb nh jtAfsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(nCvf bCsrv 10-12bQ zfqfk lahA)
(78) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj sp lfWqfk dldY, kf zDjfv jsvf bf hQ dbsuslv jcIvDv iv zet sKsjf bf. vi jvst
zffrv lvhfsv zivfLD W ifiD rsq idk rsh.
(79) jub bhD nhGij a fv ltDt W iamfB siw jvfv iCBG [mkf vfsJb. dj yfmdyjf-syfsJfslv kf busv zfsn bf. rCl -
v nialfqW Lxkf iajfw j'sv hstdYt sp, zfmvf iamfB hAkDk Lc skfmfv jKfmk zfmfslv ifnAslvsj djHfsh huGb
jvh?
(80) zKGf{, kcdm sp zfmfslv ifnAslv zimfb W kfslv nfsK shzflhD jvY jKf hst sp, vf sjfb djYc jvsk n[m bq,
msb rsY zfmfslv ifnAvf skfmfv shzflhDv jfvsB skfmfv djYc jsv dlsqsY hQ kfsk skfmfv mb-mdj Jfvfi rsq
sosY. spmb hkGmfsb bfmLfvD djYc mcndtmW vi dyf-Hfhbfv dwjfv rsq zfsY. pJb kfslv htf rq sp, njt mxkhAd
W hcpcosG lv djYc jvfv [mkf sb. kJb kfvf hst sp, ef k]fslv wfsb shzflhD hQ hV zfwf zfsY sp, k]fvf vi
shzflhslvsj dhiloa jvshb! zffrv jfsY mb o]fufsv oi W mboVf dmKAf jKf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jdv.
(81) zKGf{, zfdm sn nm mCdkG W ifnA sKsj nijGrDb. zfv skfmfslv sp dhwfn sp, kfvf zfmfv djYc [dk j'sv dlsqsY,
kf niCBG dmKAf. kfslv [mkf sb sp, kfvf jfsvfv ijfv jsv zKhf zijfv.
(82) pdl zfmfv jKfv iv skfmfslv dhwfn bf rq; hvQ skfmvf dbsuslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW sp, njt mCdkG djYc
jvfv [mkf vfsJ, kfrst bfW! zfdm idk zfdY, skfmvf hQ skfmfslv ifnA nr njst dmst zfmfv dhvs djYc
j'sv slJfW. sKsj zbcmfb jvf pfq sp, bhD ncoHDv fsbv zdLjfvD rb. pfv Ist k]fv lxPdhwfn Kfsj sp, db}nslsr dkdb
nskAv iv iadkdk zfsYb.
(83) zKGf{, sp nfv rfsk nh djYcv dbqB zfsY, dkdb sn nf dpdb zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftj. zfmfv nhGij a fv Hvnf
k]fv iv vsqsY. hfjA fvf rCl -v swA dYt sp, skfmvf pfslvsj zffrv wvDj j'sv svsJY, kfslv
isvW jmf zffrv [mkf W jkGk x zfsY. zffr kfzftf kfslv nfsK pf Yf zfyvB jvsk ifvshb; kfvf jfsvfv
djYc jvsk ifvsh bf.
(84) zKGf{, dkdb kWrDslv sp lfWqfk dlsYb, db}nslsr lfWqfk rsY nvt ndEj iK. sn iK zhtb j'sv skfmvf
idvfB W jtAfB tfH jvsk ifvsh. i[fsv sn nvt iK dhycAdk W dhmcJkf kf W LQsnv jfvB rsh.
398 nCvf rCl 11
si]ZsY dlsqdY.(85) zfv zfmfv iadkiftj zbA sjfb ufdksj n1u ) 4 $x ts? u /.ux $s% n1u #=tGou
skfmfslv tfdHdN jvshb hQ skfmvf kf]v djYc [dk jvsk
ifvsh bf;(86) dbyq zfmfv iadkiftj iaskAj hv v[Bfsh[B jsv ym >x e. 4n?t
Kfsjb.' (87)
(58) zfv pJb zfmfv (wfdv) jcm sn si]ZYt, kJb zfdm rClsj 7ymt/ yt (#t#u t%!$#u #Y $ogw $tr& u!%y` $s9u
hQ pfvf kfv nfsK dhwfnD dYt kfslvsj Dq jvBfq v[f jvtfm.
zfv kfslvsj hf]dysq dbtfm zdk jdEb wfd rsk. (88) 7=x A>#xt i ogwu $i
(59) zfv zf'l nialfq dbsuslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbdtsj (#t7?$#u &s# (#|tu h5u Mt$t/ (#ysy_ ( %t y7=?u
zDjfv jvt hQ kf]v vnCtslvsj zmfbA jvt,(89) i[fsv kfvf
iaskAj iaht iakfiwftD rEjfvDv dbslGw zbcnvB jvt.(90) 7t A$7y_ e. zr&
(60) zfv lcdbqfsk zdHnifk kfslv ns ns vt hQ #Y%t ) Ir& 3 yu)9$# ttu Zus9 $u9$# y (#7?&u
djqfmskv dlbW.(91) susb svsJf! zf'l (nialfq) dbu
iadkiftjsj zmfbA jvt. zfsvf susb svsJf, lCv rsq sot zf'l * 7 s% 7$yj9 #Y/ r& 3 5u (#x x.
(zffrv jvBf rsk); pfvf rCslv nialfq dYt. (92)
(61) zfv zfdm nfmCl (ufdk)v dbje kfslv Hf nfstrsj $t !$# (#6$# s)t t$s% 4 $[s=| %s{r& yrO 4n<)u
(bhDvsi siavB jvtfm).(93) sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf
zffrv ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf skfmfslv zfv sjfb (nkA) ifnA .tytG$#u F{$# zi .r'tr& u ( x >s9) i /3s9
sb.(94) dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhD (mfde) rsk nxd jsvsYb(95) hQ
(85) zKGf{, v isv zfmfv lfdqk swN hQ skfmfslv iv nm iamfB iCBG rsq sosY.
(86) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslvsj LQn j'sv skfmfslv udm-nislv mfdtj zbAslvsj hfdbsq slshb, dkdb vi jvfv [mkf
vfsJb hQ smfjfshtfq skfmvf k]fv djYc jvsk ifvsh bf. hvQ dkdb zfib Yf W drjmk zbcpfqD vi j'sv Kfsjb.
(87) zhwA dkdb zfmfsj skfmfslv iakfvBf W yf sKsj ncvd[k vfJshb hQ wqkfbD yfkcvD sKsj v[f jvshb. kfYfVf
njt Hft W ml hAdslvsj kfslv Hft W ml zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W iadkIt lfb jvshb.
(88) zdk jdEb wfd sKsj swA sn `jtAfBwCbA hfqc' pfv fvf rCl -v nialfq zf'lsj LQn jvf rsqdYt hQ pf
sKsj rCl W k]fv iadk mfb zfbfqbjfvDslv h]fdysq sbWqf rsqdYt.
(89) zf'l nialfsqv dbje jub bhD rCl -sj siavB jvf rsqdYt. dj Jfsb zffr kfzftf hstsYb, kfvf kf]v
vnCtslvsj zmfbA jvt. v fvf swA rq jKf iajfw sp, jub vnCtsj zmfbA W zDjfv jvfv mfsb, spb njt
vnCtsj zmfbA W zDjfv jvf. jfvB nm vnCtslv iadk mfb vfJf zidvrfpG. zKhf swA sp, nialfq kfslv
jcIvD W zDjfv jvfsk mb zdkvb jsv sIstdYt sp, rCl -v isvW pdl zfdm kfslv mfsU jsqjub vnCt siavB
jvkfm, kfrst kfvf sn njt vnCtslvsjW zDjfv W dmKAffb jvk hQ kfslv dbjse sjfb msk zfwf dYt bf sp,
kfvf sjfb jub vnCstv iadk mfb zfbk. zKhf W rsk ifsv sp, kfslv dbje zfsvf vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt; dj kfvf
njtsj dmKAffb jsvdYt.
(90) zKGf{, kfvf zffrv iqovslvsj skf dmKAffb jsvdYt, dj pfvf zffrv dbslGw zmfbA jvk W zhfLA dYt, sn
nialfq kfslv zfbcokA jvt.
(91) . / (tfbk, zdHnifk) wdev zKG rt zffrv vrmk sKsj lCv rWqf, mtmq h sKsj hdk rWqf hQ stfsjv
znd W dblfv dwjfv rWqf. lcdbqfsk zdHnifk Hfsh rsh sp, mc'dmbslv mfsU nhGlf kfslv zfstfybf dblf W
zndv nfsK rsh. zfv djqfmskv dlb Hfsh rsh sp, kfvf njstv nfmsb tfdk W zimfdbk rsh hQ zffrv wfdsk
soaIkfv rsh.
(92) ; 6 wdeW vrmk sKsj lCv hQ zdHnifk W LQsnv zsKG hAhrfv rq, v iCshGW kf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(93) u v% iChG hfsjAv iv nQspfub rsqsY, zKGf{, u v% .' 53 zKGf{ zfdm nf'mCl nialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdY.
nialfq kfhcj W mlDbfv mfsU mflfsqb nfstr (druXv) bfmj fsb hnhfn jvk hQ nialfq zf'l nialfsqv isv
zfdhHGCk rsqdYt. nfstr -sj JfsbW nf'mCslv Hf hstsYb. v swA rt kfslv hQw W sofsv j hAd.
(94) nfstr k]fv nialfqsj nhGiaKm kWrDslv lfWqfk dlsqdYstb, spmb nm bhDslv kvDjf kf dYt.
skfmfslvsj kfsk zfhfl jsvsYb.(96) zkh skfmvf (dbsuslv =g =s% n1u ) 4 s9) (#/? O tF$$s $p
ifsiv ubA) kf]v jfsY [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv iakAfhkGb jv
kf]v dlsj; dbyq zfmfv iadkiftj dbjehkGD, zfrhfsb
nfVflfbjfvD.'
(62) kfvf htt, `sr nfstr! kcdm skf dkiCshG zfmfslv msLA zfwfv !$u9ys?r& ( !#xy 6s% #v_t $u |M. s% x=|t (#9$s%
if dYst, kcdm dj zfmfslvsj hv ifnbf jvsk dbsNL jvY; pfv
ifnbf zfmfslv dikxivc sNvf j'sv snsY? zfv sp LsmGv dlsj kcdm !$ts? $i 7e7x s9 $u)u $t!$t/#u 7t $t y7 r&
zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, hk} zfmvf skf sn ns oHDv nslr W 5= s9)
dLfsv msLA vsqdY.'(97)
(63) sn (nfstr) htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfYf ht skf, pdl _8s?#uu n1 i 7oit/ 4n?t M2 ) Fuur& s)t t$s%
zfdm dbu iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iamfsBv iv Kfdj hQ dkdb
zfmfv iadk dbsuv jvBf (bhczk) lfb jsv Kfsjb;(98) zkh $ys ( F|t ) !$# t ys Ztqy
zfdm pdl zffrv zhfLA r,(99) kfrst kfv wfd rsk sj zfmfsj 9rB ux _ts?
v[f jvsh? nckvfQ skfmvf skf zfmfv [dk hxd jvY. (100)
(64) zfv sr zfmfv nialfq! ef rsY zffrv ebD, pf 2's? $yxs Zt#u 6s9 !$# s%$t y s)tu
skfmfslv ubA dblwGb. zkh Wsj sYsV lfW; zffrv pmDsb ysv
Jfj, zfv Wsj Jfvfi sswA iwG jsvf bf, zbAKf skfmfslvsj =s% >#xt /.x{'us &0 $yys? u !$# r&
zfjdmj wfd sn ifjVfW jvsh.' (101)
(65) dj kfvf Wsj smsv sItt. kJb sn htt, `skfmvf dbsuslv 9s ( 5$r& ssWn=rO 2#y (#Gys? t$s)s $ys)ys
Osv zfsvf dkbde dlb uDhb isHfo jsv bfW. jde mb
iadkwadk pfsk dhlcmf dmKAf sb.' (102) 5>3t x u
(95) zKGf{, iaKsm dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde sKsj nxd jsvsYb, kf vi sp skfmfslv dikf zflm mfde sKsj nxd rsqsYb.
zk}iv njt mfbcN zflm -v ixslw sKsj nxd rsqsY. nckvfQ nm mfbcN zfnst mfde sKsj nxd rsqsY. zKhf zKG
sp, skfmvf pf djYc H[B jvY, kf mfde sKsj {i rq hQ sn Jfhfv fvf sn hDpG SkvD rq pf mfsqv oHGfwsq dosq
mfbcN nxdv iflfb rq.
(96) zKGf{, skfmfslv mfsU HCdm zfhfl W yfN jvfv [mkf W spfoAkf nxd jsvsYb, pfv fvf skfmvf hnhfsnv ubA Ov dbmGfB
jv, Jfhfsvv ubA yfNfhfl jv hQ uDhsbv zbAfbA iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA jfdvovD j'sv Kfj.
(97) zKGf{, spsrkc bhDoB zfib nialfsq Hfh-ydv, zfmfbk W Dsbv hAfifsv nshGfm rb, snsrkc k]fv dbje sKsj
nialfsqv stfsjvf zsbj jtAfsBv zfwfhflD rq. v idvsiad[sk nfstr -v nialfq kf]sj jKf hstdYt. dj
kWrDslv lfWqfk slWqf mf kfslv zfwft, kfslv syfsJv j]fef rsq sot hQ nfstr kfslvsj sp Dsbv lfWqfk
dldYstb, sn Dsbv (kWrDslv) iadk nslr iajfw jvt.
(98) .! (iamfB) v zKG rt sn mfb W qfjDb, pf zffr kfzftf iqovoBsj lfb jsvb hQ vrmk (jvBf)v zKG
bhczk. spmb v iCshG sJ jvf rsqsY.
(99) Jfsb zhfLA rWqfv zKG sp, pdl zfdm skfmfslvsj nskAv lfWqfk W j zffrv hflskv lfWqfk slWqf sYsV
dl, spmb skfmvf yfY.
(100) zKGf{, pdl zfdm vi jdv, kfrst skfmvf zfmfv sjfb ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf, hvQ skfmvf zfmfv zfsvf zmt W
[dk hxd jvsh.
(101) ef sn ebD pf zffr kfzftf kfslv jKf zbcpfqD kfslv y[cv nfmsb j ihGk hf jde ifKv sKsj shv jsvdYstb.
ubA kfsj w 7 ) (zffrv ebD) htf rsqsY. jfvB kf jmf zffrv zfslsw mc'dupf vi zfHfdhj idksk
ddJk ifq zfdhHGCk rsqdYt. kfv hAfifsv kfslvsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfsj spb sj sjfb j bf slq, bsy{
skfmvf zffrv wfdsk idkk rsh.
(102) dj sn pfstmvf mb m mc'dupf slJfv isvW Lc mfb sKsj lCsv Kfsjdb; hvQ iajfwAHfsh zffrv zfslswv
nDmftOb j'sv (sn ebDv if sjse) kfsj smsv sItt. kfv isv kfslvsj dkb dlb nmq slWqf rt hst sp, dkb dlb
iv skfmfslvsj zffrv zfpfh fvf LQn j'sv slWqf rsh.
400 nCvf rCl 11
(66) zk}iv pJb zfmfv (zfpfshv) dbslGw sn si]ZYt,(103) kJb 7ymt/ yt (#t#u %!$#u $[s=| $ugw $tr& u!$y_ $n=s
zfdm nfstrsj hQ pfvf kfv nfsK dhwfnD dYt kfslvsj dbu
jvBfq v[f jvtfm, zfv hf]yftfm sn dlsbv hV tfbf rsk. y9$# s)9$# u /u ) 3 >t z u $i
dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj wdmfb, ivfmwftD.
(67) zfv sn zkAfyfvDslvsj j iay ouGb sn ifjVfW t (#st7r's ys9$# (#n=s %!$# xs{r&u
jvt;(104) Ist kfvf dbu dbu oxsr (mxk zhfq) icV rsq isV
vt. (105) Wy_
(68) spb kfvf sn oxrdtsk jJsbf hnhfn jsvdb.(106) Hftvsi r& 3 5u (#x 2 (#yrO ) Ir& 3 !$p (#ut 9 r(x.
susb vfJ! nfmCl nialfq dbu iadkiftjsj zDjfv jvt; susb
vfJ! nfmCl nialfq (k]fv) jvBf rsk lCv rsq iVt . ysVj9 #Y/
(69) zfv zfmfv siadvk dIdvfvf hafrDsmv dbje ncnQhfl(107) t$s% ( $Vn=y (#9$s% 2u69$$/ tt/) !$u= Nu!%y` s)s9u
dbsq zfomb jsv htt, `nftfm.'(108) hafrDmW (sv) htt, 7ym @f/ u!%y` r& y]7s9 $ys ( n=y
`nftfm.'(109) zk}iv zbdkdhts jef Hcbf hfYcv dbsq t. (110)
(70) dj pJb sn slJt sp, kfslv rfk sn JfslAv dlsj zoanv ] }y_r&u t6t s9) s? ur& !#uu $s>s
79 s% 4n<) !$u=& !$) #ys? (#9$s% 4 Zx z
rsY bf, kJb kfslvsj zck Hfhsk tfot hQ msb msb kfslv
hAfifsv wdk rt;(111) ( slsJ) kfvf htt, `kcdm Hq jvsh bf,
(103) v swA sn zfpfh, pf iadkwadk zbcpfqD ykcKG dlsb sndYt hQ nfstr W k]fv iadk dhwfnDslv YfVf njtsj
LQn j'sv slWqf rsqdYt.
(104) zfpfh R! P (iay w, smOouGb) vsi sndYt. zsbsjv msk ef duhaft v iay ouGb dYt hQ
zsbsjv dbje kf zfjfw sKsj zfnf sjfb ouGb dYt. sp ouGsb kfslv zv dY-dhdY rsq dosqdYt hQ idvswsN kfslv
mxkcA nQOdek rsqdYt. kfv isv hf kfv nfsK nfsK HCdmji ( a,3) sndYt. pf nm hsj kYbY j'sv dlsqdYt; spmb nCvf
zf'vfsIv 78bQ zfqfsk ( a, / 6 H6 ?=lAS) w snsY.
(105) ifdJ mvfv iv spvi mfdesk isV Kfsj, zbcvi vfW mxkcAhvB j'sv mfdesk hcV rsq isV dYt.
(106) kfslv oafmsj zKhf kfslvsj zKhf Hqsj mcdk Hct z[svv mk mbHfsh dmdesq slWqf rsqsY, dEj spb kfvf
snJfsb jJbW hnhfn jsvdb.
(107) ef zfnst tCk W k]fv nialfsqv Oebfv j zQw . tCk hafrDm -v yfyfskf Hf dYstb. k]fv oafm mxk
nfosvv ld[B-iCshG zhdk dYt. zfv hafrDm dIdtDsb hnhfn jvskb. pJb tCk -v nialfqsj LQn j'sv
slWqfv Ifqnftf j'sv sbWqf rt, kJb kfslv dbje dIdvf ifEfsbf rt. dIdvfoB tCk -v nialfsqv dbje
pfWqfv isK hafrDm -v dbje dosqdYstb hQ k]fsj ic-nfsbv ncnQhfl dlsqdYstb.
(108) zKGf{, x5 c!'( .4'5 (zfmvf zfibfsj nftfm dldY.)
(109) spvi iaKm nftfm j rA dqfv nfsK nix dYt, zbcvi ;x5 `mchkflf' zKhf `Jhv' rWqfv jfvsB siw zhfq
zfsY. iCBG hfjA rsh, ;x5 :!'( 2 ;x5 6
(110) hafrDm hV smrmfb-sbWqfp dYstb. dkdb ufbsk ifsvbdb sp, ]vf dIdvf mfbcsNv viLfvB j'sv snsYb hQ
]slv ifbfrfsvv sjfb iasqfub sb. nckvfQ dkdb k]fslvsj (mfbcN) smrmfb msb jsvb hQ zdhts smrmfbslv Jfdkv jvfv
ubA hfYcsvv Hcbf sofwk k]fslv nmcsJ idk jvstb. sk hcUf pfq sp, smrmfbsj dufnf jvf uvvD bq; hvQ Osv pf djYc
zfsY kf smrmfsbv nfmsb siw jvf dyk.
(111) hafrDm pJb slJstb sp, k]fvf Jfhfv JfsYb bf, kJb dkdb Hq sisq sostb. htf rq sp, kf]slv dbje ef iadn
dYt sp, jfsvf hfdVsk zfok smrmfb pdl smrmfdb oarB bf jsv, kfrst Hfhf rk sp, zfok smrmfb sjfb Hft swA dbsq
zfsndb. Oebfsk W hcUf sot sp, zffrv iqovoB ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. hafrDm pdl ofqshv Jhv ufbskb,
kfrst dkdb hfYcsvv Hcbf sofwk zfbskb bf hQ k]fslv hAfifsv HDdk zbcHh jvskb bf.
zfmvf tCk nialfsqv iadk siadvk rsqdY.' (112)

(71) sn nmq kfv D lfqmfb dYt, sn srsn Et.(113) kJb zfdm !#uu u t,ys*/ $ytt6s Ms3ss y!$s% ?r&z$#u
kfsj (hafrDsmv Dsj) ncnQhfl dltfm nrfsjv hQ nrfsjv iv
qfjCshv. z>)t t,ys)
(72) sn htt, `rfq HfoA! zfdm dj nfb ianh jvh zKy zfdm ) ( $x ?t/ #xyu ft O$tr&u $!r&u #tLn=ut Ms9$s%
hxf hQ zfmfv fmDW hx! hfdhj ef skf jef dhmqjv
hAfifv!' (114) =ft ys9 #xy
(73) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zffrv jfsu dhmqshfL jvY?(115) (sr /3n=t Fx.tt/u !$# Muqu ( !$# r& t7yfs?r& (#9$s%
bhDv) idvhfv! skfmfslv iadk skf zffrv (dhswN) jvBf W kf]v
hjGknmCr vsqsY.(116) dbyq dkdb iawQnfv spfoA mrfmdrmfdhk.' g xq ) 4 Mt79$# r&
(74) zk}iv pJb hafrDsmv sn Hq lCv rsq sot hQ sn $u9pg 3u69$# ?u!%yù 9$# tt/) t |=ys $n=s
ncnQhfl iaf rt, kJb zfmfv (siadvk dIdvfslv) nfsK tCk-
nialfq ns kjG-dhkjG jvsk wcv j'sv dlt. (117) >9 s%
(75) dbyq hafrDm dYt hV ndrc iajdx kv, sjfmt rlsqv, zffr = r& =ys9 tt/) )
zdHmcJD.
(76) sr hafrDm! (kjG) rsk dhvk rW. skfmfv iadkiftsjv )u ( y7n/u r& u!%y` s% ) ( !#xy t r& t/*t
dbslGw sn sosY hQ kfslv iv mb j wfd zfnsY pf
djYcsk ethfv bq. (118) 7s x >#xt ?#u
(77) zfv pJb zfmfv dIdvfvf tCskv dbje idk rt, kJb sn t$s%u %Ys 5 s$|u 5 u $W9 $u= Nu!%y` $s9u
kfslv hAfifsv dyfdhk rt hQ kfslv jfvsB kfv rlq ncdyk
(112) k]fv HDdk dIdvfoB zbcHh jvsk sisvdYstb, zKhf sn dyr fvf hcUsk sisvdYstb pf mkfhfq mfbcsNv
mcJmst iajfw ifq, zKhf hafrDm -v jKfhfkGfv mfLAsm kf iajfw sisqdYt, spmb zbA fsb idvjfv htf rsqsY, )$%}
{"' , :." zfmvf skfmfslv zfomsb zfkdk. (nCvf druXv 52) nckvfQ dIdvfoB htstb, zfkdk rshb bf, zfidb pf
HfhsYb zfmvf kf b. hvQ zfmvf zffrv i[ sKsj siadvk rsqdY hQ zfmvf tCk nialfsqv dbje pfdY.
(113) hafrDm -v D sjb srsndYstb? zsbsj hstb, tCk -v nialfsqv dIkbf-Ifnfl nisjG dkdbW zhok
dYstb, kf kfslv LQsnv nQhfl sb dkdb zfbl zbcHh jsvdYstb. sj sj hstb, ubA srsndYstb sp, slsJf!
zfjfsw kfslv LQsnv Ifqnftf rsq sosY, zfv nialfq Jsbf shJhv rsq hsn zfsY. zsbsj hstb, hfjAde zoa-iyf{
rsq zfsY hQ rfdnv nijG sn ncnQhfslv nfsK zfsY, sp ncnQhfl dIdvfoB Hq hxsj dlsqdYstb. zfv zffr zdLj
ufsbb.
(114) D nfvfr dYstb. dkdb dbsu hxf W k]fv fmD hafrDm W hx dYstb. ubA dhdmk rWqf fHfdhj dYt, zfv
kfv hdr}iajfw k]fv fvf rsqdYt.
(115) ef zDjxdknCyj iaw. zKGf{ kcdm zffr kfzftfv Ifqnftf W HfsoAv iv dhmqshfL jvY? zKy k]fv ubA sjfb
h lcjv bq. zfv bf dkdb iasqfubDq ijvsBv mcJfsi[D, dkdb pf yfb, kf 0 (rW) w fvf SkvD jvsk ifsvb.
(116) hafrDm -v Dsj Jfsb dIdvfoB `zfrst hfqk' hst nsfLb jsvsYb hQ kfv ubA hhyb (zfibfslv) w
hAhrfv jsvsYb. pfsk iaKmk} jKf iamfB rq sp, D nhGiaKm zfrst hfqskv zHcG . dkDqk} iamfB rq sp, `zfrst
hfqskv' ubA hhyb icQdt w hAhrfv jvfW dEj. spmb nCvf zfrpfshv 33bQ zfqfsk zffr kfzftf bhD -v idhf
DoBsjW `zfrst hfqk' hstsYb hQ k]fslvsjW hhyb icQdt w fvf nsfLb jsvsYb.
(117) kjG-dhksjGv zKG rt, hafrDm dIdvfoBsj htstb sp, zfibfvf sp oafmsj LQn jvsk pfsYb, snJfsb tCk
hkGmfsb idk zfsY. v sv dIdvfoB htstb zfmvf ufdb sp, snJfsb tCk hnhfn jsvb. dj zfmvf k]fv D YfVf
k]fsj W k]fv hfdVv stfjslvsj h]fdysq sbh. (zfbjfhCk 32)
(118) dIdvfoB hafrDm -sj htstb, Jb kjG-dhkjG j'sv sjfb tfH sb, kjG-dhkjG hfl dlb! kfslv LQsnv
hAfifsv zffr kfzftfv sn zfslw sn sosY, pf k]fv dbje kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk dYt hQ zfpfh Jb bf jfsvf kjG-
dhksjG h rsh, zfv bf jfsvfv lczfsk dok rsh.
402 nCvf rCl 11
rsq sot. zfv htt, `zfusjv dlbde zdk jdEb.' (119) =t t #xy
(78) zfv kfv nialfq kfv jfsY Ycse t hQ kfvf iChG rsk t=yt (#%x. 7s% u s9) tt s% u!%yù
jcjmG jsv zfndYt;(120) tCk htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq!
(skfmfslv Osv) zfmfv jbAfvf vsqsY, vf skfmfslv ubA ( 3s9 yr& A$ut/ Iy s)t t$s% 4 N$th9$#
idhkm.(121) zkh skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ zfmfsj _u 3 }s9r& ( | B u !$# (#)?$$s
zfmfv smrmfbslv hAfifsv tfdk jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA dj sjfb
Hfstf mfbcN sb?' (122)
(79) kfvf htt, `kcdm dbyq ufsbf sp, skfmfv jbAfdtsk n=tGs9 y7)u 9d,ym y7?$ut/ $us9 $t |M>t s)s9 (#9$s%
zfmfslv sjfb iasqfub sb, zfv zfmvf dj yf, kfW kcdm zhwA
ufsbf.' (123) $t
(80) sn htt, `rfq! pdl skfmfslv iv zfmfv wd Kfjk, zKhf 7x 9. 4n<) #u r& % 3/ < r& s9 t$s%
zfdm sjfb lxP sHv (wdwftD lstv) zfwaq dbsk ifvkfm.'(124)
(81) kfvf htt, `sr tCk! zfmvf skf skfmfv iadkiftj siadvk r's ( y7s9) (#=t s9 y7n/u $) =t (#9$s%
(dIdvf), Wvf jJb skfmfv dbje si]ZYsk ifvsh bf. zkh kcdm
(119) tCk -v zdvkfv jfvB kInDvdhloB dtsJsYb sp, dIdvfoB lfdVdhrDb kvsBv zfjxdksk sndYstb,
Ist tCk dbu nialfsqv sbfQvf Hfshv jfvsB idvddksj hV nQjeubj HfhdYstb. jfvB dkdb ufbskb bf sp,
zfok kvBdt, (mfbcN) smrmfb bq; hvQ zffrv siadvk dIdvf, p]fvf nialfqsj LQn jvfv ubA snsYb.
(120) pJb sn nmjfm stfHD tievf ufbsk ifvt sp, djYc nclv pchj tCskv hfdVsk smrmfb snsY, kJb kfvf zfbsl
zfkrfvf rsq Ycse t hQ kfslvsj dbsuslv nfsK dbsq pfWqfv ubA sufv jvsk tfot, pfsk kfslv nfsK zfib dhjxk
spZb-jfmbf ydvkfKG jvsk ifsv.
(121) zKGf{, pdl Jfsb zfnfv diYsb skfmfslv swA spZb-iahdx iCvB j'sv wfd W kxd zuGb jvf rq, kfrst kfv
ubA zfmfv dbsuv smsqvf idk zfsY, kfslvsj skfmvf dhsq j'sv dbsuslv swA iCvB j'sv bfW. ef skfmfslv ubA
nhGdlj sKsj jtAfBjv rsh. sjfb sjfb kInDvjfv hstb, (tCk zfmfv) jbAf hst nmoa ufdkv mdrtfslv iadk dk
jsvsYb hQ kfslvsj Dq jbAf ubA hstsYb sp, iqovoB dbu mskv ubA dikxkctA. swA sp, skfmfslv
jfsuv ubA bfvDufk zfsY, kfslvsj dhhfr jv W dbsuslv swA iCvB jv. (hsb jfnDv)
(122) zKGf{, zfmfv hfdVsk zfok smrmfbslv nfsK sufviChj G lchAG hrfv j'sv zfmfsj zimfdbk jsvf bf. skfmfslv mfsU dj
mb sjfb bAfqdb Hft mfbcN sb, sp zdkdKivfqBkfv yfdrlf W iwGjfkv zhfsj hcUsk ifsv hQ skfmfslvsj
skfmfslv sbfQvf nQji sKsj dhvk vfsJ? tCk nh jKf ubA hstdYstb sp, dkdb sn dIdvfoBsj zHAfok
(mfbcN) mcnfdIv W smrmfb HfhdYstb. Ist dkdb kfslv drIfpk jvfsj dbu k W nmfb v[fv ubA uvvD HfhdYstb.
pdl dkdb ufbsk ifvskb, djQhf dkdb `zf-dtmct ofqh' rskb, kfrst zdvkfq Hcoskb bf; sp zdvkfv jKf jvc zfb
mfuDl Jfsb hBGbf jsvsY.
(123) zKGf{ ShL W fHfdhj dbqmsj kfvf jlm zDjfv j'sv dlt hQ zfHfdhj jmG hQ dbtGkfv iv zet Kfjt.
pfsk zflfu jvf pfq sp, nialfq kfslv sn zwDt jcjsmG jk hfVf shsVdYt hQ dhjxk spZbfyfsv jkef z rsq
dosqdYt.
(124) wd sKsj swA rt dbu Sldrj ht W ijvB-wd zKhf nfb-ndkslv [mkf. `lxP ' sKsj swA rt hQw,
sof hf zbcvi sjfb nclPx zfwaq. zKGf{, dbvifq rsq dkdb zfjf[f sifNB jsvdYstb sp, `rfq! pdl zfmfv dbsuv wd
Kfjk hf sjfb zfkDq-ub W zfmfv sofsv zfwaq W nfrfpA-nrspfdokf rk, kfrst zfu zfmfsj smrmfbslv ubA
zdvkfv dwjfv W zimfdbk rsk rk bf. zfdm lch xG slvsj nfmst dbkfm hQ smrmfbslv drIfpk jvsk ifvkfm.' tCk
-v zfwf zffrv iv Hvnfv idviD bq. spsrkc hfdrAj ifq-ijvB hAhrfv jvf ShL. zfv `zffrv iv
Hvnf'v nrDr zKGW sp, iaKsm njt hfdrAj ifq-ijvB iasqfo jvsk rsh, kfviv zffrv iv Hvnf jvsk rsh.
rfk-if sh]sL hsn Kfjf hQ mcsJ `zffrv iv Hvnf zfsY' htf sjhfsv Hct hAfJAf. nckvfQ hfdrAj ijvsBv dlsj t[A
svsJ tCk pf hstsYb, dhtjct dEj hstsYb. pfsk jKf iamfB rq sp, zffrv iqovoB spmb `zf-dtmct ofqh' rb
bf, zbcvi k]fvf YfmqW rb bf (spmb hkGmfsb mfbcN zsbsjv hAfifsv vi dhwfn vfsJ). pdl lcdbqfsk bhDslv sjfb
Jdkqfv Kfjk, ksh zhwA tCk dbu z[mkf W sn zfjf[f iajfw jvskb bf, pf dkdb ddJk ws hA jsvsYb.
vfdv sjfb j Hfso dbsuv idvhfvhoGsj dbsq (zbA) yst pfW. ) tnr& 6 M tG=t u 9$# zi 8)/ =r'/
skfmfslv sj spb diYsbv dlsj dIsvW bf slsJ, dj skfmfv D
bq, kfv isvW (zfpfh) zfnsh, pf zbAfbAslv isv zfnsh. 4 x69$# yt ) 4 u5$|r& !$t $p: ) ( y7s?r&z$#
kfslv (wfdv) dbLGfdvk nmq rt iaHfkjft; iaHfk dj dbjehkGD 5=s)/ x69$# }s9r&
bq?' (125)
(82) zk}iv pJb zfmfv jcm sn si]ZYt, kJb zfdm HC- $yn=t $tsr&u $yn=$y $yu=t $o=yy_ $tr& u!$y_ $n=s
Jsv idvHfosj bDsy j'sv dltfm hQ kfv iv mfok Ufmf
ifKv hNGB jvtfm. 7 9df i Zu$yfm
(83) pf dhswNvsi dydrk jvf dYt skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje; * 7t7/ =9$# z } $tu ( n/u y t|
zfv (ubil)dt pfstmslv dbje rsk shwD lCsv bq. (126)
(84) zfv zfdm mflXqAfsbv (zdLhfnDslv)(127) iadk kfslv fkf $t !$# (#7$# s)t t$s% 4 $Y6y %s{r& ttt 4n<)u
zfhsj siavB jvtfm; sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf
zffrv ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf zfv sj skfmfslv ndkAjfv t$u69$# (#)s? u ( x >s9) i 6s9
ifnA sb; zfv skfmvf mfsi W Wusb jm jsvf bf,(128) zfdm 6n=t %s{r& o)u 9s2 61ur& o) 4 t#u9$#u
skfmfslvsj nYt zhfq slJsk ifdY.(129) zfv zfdm skfmfslv
iv j nhGofa nD dlsbv wfdv Hq jvdY.(130) 7t 5t z>#xt
(85) sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf mfi W Wubsj icsvficdvHfsh (#y7s? u ( )9$$/ #u9$#u t$u69$# (#r& s)tu
ni jv hQ stfjslvsj kfslv iafiA h jm dlsqf bf,(131) zfv
(125) dIdvfoB pJb tCk -v zdvkf W {jf hQ k]fv nialfsqv zhfLAkf ys[ slsJ dbstb, kJb htstb, `sr
tCk zfidb dbdy Kfjcb, zfmfslv dbje skf lCsvv jKf, Jb Wvf zfibfv dbjseW si]Z]Ysk ifvsh bf. zfidb djYcef
vfk Kfjsk zfibfv D YfVf hfdj stfjubnr Jfb sKsj zbA nsv pfb! iakcANjfst oafmsj LQn j'sv slWqf rsh.'
(126) zfqfsk Y # ()v t[Ah sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv sn dydrk Ufmf ifKv hstsYb pf kfslv iv hNGB jvf rsqdYt.
i[fsv zsbsjv dbje kfv t[Ah rt, sn nm ubil pf LQn jvf rsqdYt; pf wfm W mlDbfv mfsU zhdk dYt. zfv
`pfstm' fvf mfv mcwdvj W zbAfbA dmKAffbjfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. swA rt, kfslvsj HDdk ialwGb jvf sp,
skfmfslv isvW snvi zfpfh zfnsk ifsv.
(127) mflXqAfb ns ufbfv ubA nCvf zf'vfsIv 85bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA.
(128) (zfh dbu nialfqsj) kWrDslv lfWqfk slWqfv iv, sn nialfsqv mfsU sp Wub W idvmfsi jm slWqfv
mk iadn hl zHAfn dYt, kf sKsj kfslvsj dbsNL jvstb. kfslv zHAfn dYt sp, pJb kfslv dbje sj djYc dhd
jvsk zfnk, kJb kfslv dbje sKsj Wusb W ifdvmfsi shdw dbk hQ pJb sjfb skfv dbje djYc dhd jvk, kJb
Wusb jm dlk W lf]dV mfvk.
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nYt jsvsYb, skfmfslvsj Lb-nil lfb jsvsYb, kJb kfvisvW vi uObA jmG sjb jvY?
(130) ef dkDq jfvB sp, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv jmG sKsj dhvk bf rW, ksh zfmfv Hq rq sp, djqfmskv dlsbv zfpfh
sKsj skfmvf v[f ifsh bf. y!z (idvshbjfvD hf nhGofa nD) dlb rt djqfmskv dlb, sn dlb bf sjfb ifiD zffrv rfk sKsj
v[f ifsh, zfv bf ifdtsq sjfKfW tcjfsk ifvsh.
(131) bhDosBv lfWqfk lcde vkiCBG dHdv iv iadkdk. iaKm } zffrv rj zflfq jvf hQ dkDq } hflfv rj zflfq
jvf. `skfmvf zffrv ifnbf jv' hfjA fvf iaKm hQ `skfmvf mfsi W Wusb jm jsvf bf' hfjA fvf dkDq rsjv dlsj
dk jvf rsqsY. Jb kfv kfjDlvi kfslvsj bnfsIv nfsK iCBGmffq Wub W idvmfi slWqfv zfslw slWqf rsY
hQ stfjslvsj sjfb h jm slWqf sKsj dbsNL jvf rsY. jfvB zffr kfzftfv dbje ef jef hV zbAfq hQ zffr
kfzftf iCBG jde nCvfsk zbAfsqv uObAkf W zfsJvfsk kfv wfdv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. / $% 02"= /W O"aa{ h64' /" 9; 2
6 " o62 #6 )6 #6 / $% S 2 $ ./ ('& zKGf{, ml idvBfm kfslv ubA pfvf mfsi jm slq, pfvf stfsjv dbje rsk
smsi sbWqfv nmq iCBG mffq oarB jsv hQ pJb kfslv ubA smsi zKhf Wub j'sv slq, kJb jm slq. (nCvf
mckfIXdIIDb 1-3)
404 nCvf rCl 11
ixdKhDsk zwfd nxd j'sv shVfsqf bf. (132) t F{$# (#sWs? u u!$ur& }$9$#
(86) pdl skfmvf dhhfnD rW, kfrst zffr ial pf zhdw 3n=t O$tr& !$tu 4 t F2 ) 39 yz !$# M)t/
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ifrfvflfv b.' (134) 7 pt2
(87) kfvf htt, `sr zfh! skfmfv LmGdbf(135) dj skfmfsj 7t $t x8I r& 's? ?4n=|r& =yt (#9$s%
dbslGw slq sp, zfmvf nh ifnA huGb jdv, pfslv ifnbf
zfmfslv dikxivc Nvf j'sv zfnsY? zKhf zfmfslv dbsuslv mfst |MV{ ) ( (#tn $t $o9ur& y r& r& !$t!$t/#u
dbsuslv Yfbcnfsv zfyvB huGb jdv.(136) kcdm skf hV ndrc, 9$# =y9$#
nlfyfvD! (137)
(88) sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfYf ht skf, pdl zfdm zfmfv _s%yuu n1 i 7oit/ 4n?t M. ) Fuur& s)t t$s%
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iamfsBv iv iadkdk Kfdj hQ dkdb zfmfsj
k]fv dbje rsk jde m nil (bhczk) lfb j'sv Kfsjb(138) !$t 4n<) 3x 9%s{& r& & !$tu 4 $Y|ym $%
(khcW dj zfdm dbu jkGhA sKsj dhvk Kfjh)? zfv zfdm ef yf bf $tu 4 MstG$# $t yxn=M}$# ) & ) 4 t 69yr&
sp, zfdm skfmfslv dhivDk sn nh jfu jdv, pf rsk skfmfslvsj
dbsNL jvdY;(139) zfdm skf zfmfv nfLAmk nQswfLb jvfv Yf sifNB =& s9)u M=.us? n=t 4 !$$/ ) +s?
jdv.(140) zfv zfmfv jxkjfpGkf skf wcLc zffrv nfrfspA;(141) zfdm
kf]v iv Hvnf vfdJ hQ zfdm kf]v zdHmcJD.
(89) zfv sr zfmfv nialfq! zfmfv iadk skfmfslv dhvfyvB !$t Wi 6t7 r& $s) 3tgs s)tu
spb skfmfslvsj mb jfsu c bf jsv, pfsk skfmfslv iv
snvi (zfpfh) sn idkk rq, spvi bCsrv nialfq zKhf rCslv s% $tu 4 8x=| ts% r& > ts% r& ?y ts% z>$|r&
nialfq zKhf nfstrv nialfsqv iv idkk rsqdYt. zfv
(132) zffrv zhfLAkf jsv, dhswN j'sv mfbcsNv zdLjfv b jsv; spmb Wub W idvmfsi jm shdw jvfsk ixdKhDsk zhwA
Ifnfl nxd jvf rq, pf jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt.
(133) w E ! (zffr ial zhdw) v zKG rt, sn mcbfIf pf Wusb sjfb iajfv jm-shdw bf j'sv ndEj mfsi
LfdmGjkfv nfsK iBA slWqfv iv zuGb rsq Kfsj. spsrkc kf rftft W idh hQ kfsk hjGk zfsY, pfv ubA sn mcbfIfsj
zffrv zhdw nil hst oBA jvf rsqsY.
(134) zKGf{ zfdm skfmfslvsj Lc khtDo jvsk ifdv hQ kfW zffrv zfslsw jvdY. dj skfmfslvsj zn{jmG sKsj
dhvk vfJf W kfv iv wfd slWqf zfmfv YfLDb bq. Hq jsmGv Jdkqfv jmf zffrv zfsY.
(135) f 'P wsv zKG rt, hflk, LmGdbf zKhf sktfzk.
(136) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv dbje v zKG pfjfk W nfljf, njt zfnmfbD djkfsh kfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zffrv
zfslwjxk pfjfk shv jvf, zffrv zhfLAslv iv hV jdEb rq hQ kfvf Hfsh sp, spJfsb zfmvf dbu idvwam W
[mkfhst nil ifuGb jdv, snJfsb kf Jvy jvf hf bf jvfsk zfmfslv iv dbsNLff Kfjsh sjb? hQ kfv djYc zQw
dbdlG nmq zbcpfqD shv jvfv ubA zfmfslvsj sjb hfLA jvf rsh? zbcvi bjfm W hAhnf kAfdlsk rftft-rfvfm W ShL-
zShLkfv dbsNLffW njt stfjslv iv hV jjv rq. nhk Wusb W idvmfsi jm slWqf sKsj dbsNL jvfsjW kfvf
dbu nislv hAfifsv zbcdyk rs[i sHshsY hQ ws kf zDjfv jsvsY. v Hq HfhfKG ndEj.
(137) zfh -sj kfvf dhlai vi hAfjA hstdYt.
(138) `m nil'v dkDq zKG bhczkW jvf rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(139) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj sp jmG sKsj dhvk Kfjsk hth, kfv dhivDk sn jmG zfdm dbsu jvh, kf rsk ifsv bf.
(140) zfdm skfmfslvsj sp jmG jvfv hf bf jvfv zfslw dl, kfsk zfmfv swA, nfLAmk skfmfslv nQswfLb.
(141) zKGf{, nkA ipG si]ZYsbfv zfmfv sp iaht Yf, kf jmf zffrv kWIDj hf nfrfspA nh. ubA iaskAj jfsu
zfdm zffrv iv Hvnf vfdJ hQ k]fv dlsj iakAfhkGb jdv.
tCskv nialfq skf skfmfslv rsk lCsv bq. (142) 7t7/ 6i 79

(90) zfv skfmvf skfmfslv ifsiv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftsjv mu n1u ) 4 s9) (#/? O 6/u (# tG$#u
dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv kf]v dlsj iakAfhkGb jv; dbyq
zfmfv iadkiftj ivm lqftc, zdk siammq.' u
(91) kfvf htt, `sr zfh! kcdm pf ht, kfv zsbj jKf y71uts9 $)u )s? $i #ZVx. s) t $t =yt (#9$s%
zfmfslv hcsU zfsn bf(143) hQ zfmvf zhwA dbsuslv msLA
skfmfsj lchtG slJdY.(144) skfmfv ubhoG bf Kfjst zfmvf |Mr& !$tu ( y7osdts9 y7u s9u ( $Z | $u
skfmfsj ifKv Y]sc V smsv sItkfm.(145) zfv kcdm zfmfslv iv 9y/ $un=t
ivfmwftDW bW.' (146)
(92) sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfmfv ubhoG dj skfmfslv ?sB$#u !$# zi 6n=t tr& ur& s)t t$s%
jfsY zffr zsi[fW zdLj ivfmwftD? skfmvf kf]sj dhmxk
rsq iyfsk sIst svsJY.(147) dbyq skfmfslv nm jfpGjtfi t t=ys? $y/ n1u ) ( $ .u!#uu
zfmfv iadkiftsjv fbfqs vsqsY.
(93) zfv sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf dbsuslv zhfq jfu jvsk ty ( t o) 6Gt%s3t 4n?t (#=y$# s)tu
Kfj zfdmW (zfmfv) jfu j'sv pfdY; Jb nkv skfmvf ufbsk
ifvsh, jfv iv zfnsh tfbfjv wfd W sj dmKAfhflD; zfv ( >x. u tu >#xt ?'t t n=s?
skfmvf iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW iakD[fq vtfm.' (148) =%u 6yt o) (#7)s?$#u
(94) pJb zfmfv jcm sn si]ZYt, kJb zfdm dbu jvBfq v[f 7uqt/ yt (#t#u t%!$#u $Y6y $ugw $tr& u!$y_ $s9u
jvtfm zfhsj hQ kfv nfsK pfvf dhwfnD dYt kfslvsj. zfv
pfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt kfslvsj ifjVfW jvt j dhje
(142) zKGf{, kfslv zhfbs[ skfmfslv sKsj lCsv bq, zKhf sn jfvB skfmfslv sKsj lCsv bq sp jfvsB kfvf zfpfsh
idkk rsqdYt.
(143) jKf kfvf rq Eff-dhlai vi hstdYt. jfvB iajk x is[ k]fv jKf sp kfvf hcUskf bf -kf bq. nckvfQ zhfsk
Jfsb hcUsk bf ifvfv jKf vijfsKG rsh. zKhf kfslv swA ofsqh nidjGk jKf hcUsk bf ifvfv Wuv iajfw jvf. spmb
mvsBv iv icbuGDhb, rfwv, uffk W ufrffm kAfdl. drnfsh hcUsk bf ifvfv jKf iajk x fsKG Lvf rsh.
144
( ) lcht G kf wfvDdvj lcht
G kf dYt, spmb zsbsjv msk zfh syfsJ jm slJskb zKhf dkdb wfvDdvj dlj sKsj
wDBGjfq W ifktf dYstb zKhf ubA k]fsj lcht G hstsY sp, dkdb dbsu jf dhsvfLDslv nfsK mcjfdhtf jvfv [mkf vfJskb
bf.
(145) htf rq sp, zfh -v sof sKsj k]fv sjfb nmKGj dYt bf, dj sn sof spsrkc jcIv W dwsjGv dlj sKsj k]fv
ufdkv nfsK dYt, Ist j LmGfhtD rWqfv jfvsB sn sofsv sJqft zf'h -v nfsK jdEb lchAG hrfv jvf hQ k]fv
[dk nfLb jvfsk hfLf rsq dYt.
(146) spsrkc skfmfv sofsv mpGflf zfmfslv zsv zfsY, snsrkc zfmvf [mfv syfsJ slJdY.
(147) skfmvf zfmfsj zfmfv ubhsoGv jfvsB sYsV dlY. dj sp mrfb zffr zfmfsj bhczskv mpGflf lfb jsvsYb, k]fv
sjfb nmfb W mpGflfv sjfb sJqft skfmfslv zsv sb hQ k]fsj skfmvf diYsb sIst svsJ dlsqY! Jfsb zfh
Y8. :!'( _B ( `zfmfv sKsj shwD mpGflfhfb' v fsb w 0 :! '( _B ( `zffrv sKsj shwD mpGflfhfb hf ivfmwftD'
hstsYb. sk jKf hcUfsk sysqsYb sp, bhDv znmfb jvf, iajk x is[ zffrv znmfb jvf. jfvB bhDoB zffrv
siadvk icvN rb. zfv v idvsiad[sk hkGmfsb rjiD tfmfslv znmfb jvf W k]fslvsj kcYfb jvf zfnst zffrv
Dsbv znmfb W kfsj kcYfb jvfv bfmfv. jfvB k]fvf zffrv Dsbv Lfvj W hfrj. T }= o? sk `T' v t[Ah
zffr, zKG sp, zffrv sn dudbn, pf dlsq dkdb zfmfsj siavB jsvsYb, kfsj skfmvf diYsb sIst svsJY, skfmvf kfv
iadk sjfb s[i jvdb.
(148) dkdb pJb slJstb sp, nialfq dbu jcIvD W dwsjGv iv zet hQ kfslv iv Wqfp-bnDrskv sjfb iaHfh iVsY
bf, kJb htstb, dEj zfsY skfmvf dbsuv isK ytsk Kfj. zdk nkv nkAhflD W dmKAfhflD sj hQ tfbfjv wfdv ipc
sj kf zhwA ufbsk ifvsh.
406 nCvf rCl 11
ouGb,(149) Ist kfvf dbu dbu oxsr (mxk zhfq) icV rsq isV (#st7r's ys9$# (#n=s t%!$# Nxyzr&u $i
vt.
Wy_ t
(95) spb kfvf oxrdtsk hfn jsvdb. susb vfJ, (zffrv Ny t/ $yx. tt yj9 #Y / r& 3 !$p (#ut 9 r(x.
jvBf rsk) lCv rt mflXqAfb, spmb lCv rsqdYt nfmCl
(nialfq).(150) rO
(96) zfdm mCnfsj siavB jvtfm zfmfv dblwGbfhtD W nci iamfB A7 9s=u $uGt$t/ 4y $u=yr& s)s9u
nrjfsv. (151)
(97) dIvzfb W kfv iaLfbhsoGv dbje,(152) kfvf dIvzfsbv r& !$tu ( tt zr& (#t7?$$s 'Ztu t 4n<)
dbslGw smsb ytsk tfot zKy dIvzfsbv dbslGw smfse ndEj
dYt bf. (153) 7t/ t
(98) djqfmskv dlb sn dbu nialfsqv zoaHfso Kfjsh, zk}iv 9$# }/u ( u$9$# yur's yu)9$# tt ts% )t
kfslvsj ibDk jvsh slfpsJ.(154) zfv kf zdk dbjx fb pfsk
kfvf ibDk rsh.(155) y9$#
(99) zfv zdHwfi kfslv nfsK nfsK vt lcdbqfsk hQ h9$# }/ 4 yu)9$# ttu Zus9 y (#7?&u
djqfmk dlhsnW.(156) kf rt dbjx icvfv pf kfslvsj slWqf
rsh. (157) y9$#
(100) ef dYt sn ubilnmCsrv jdkiq zhf pf zfdm skfmfv !$s% $p] ( n=t )t 3t)9$# !$t6/r& y79s
ymu
dbje hBGbf jvdY, Wdtv msLA sjfb sjfb ubil skf dhlAmfb
G rsq sosY.(158)
vsqsY hQ sjfb sjfbde dbmCt
(149) sn dy{jfv sb kfslv zv sIse ycv ycv rsq dosqdYt hQ kfslv mxkcA rsq dosqdYt. kfv isv isv HCdmjiW
zfvH rsqdYt. spmb nCvf zf'vfsIv 91bQ zfqfk W nCvf zfbjfhCskv 37bQ zfqfsk zfstfybf rsqsY.
(150) zKGf{, zdHw rt, zffrv vrmk sKsj lCv W hdk rt.
(151) sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv msk dblwGbfhtD sKsj swA rt kfWvfk hQ nci iamfB rt mc'dupfnmCr. zfv zsbsj
hstb sp, `dblwGbfhtD' rt bqde mc'dupf hQ nci iamfB rt tfdE. pdlW tfdE bq dblwGsbv zH cG ; dj mc'dupf
spsrkc Jch vkiCBG dYt, snsrkc kfsj dhswNHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(152) *x (ifdvNlhoG, iaLfbhoG) ufdkv nmfdbk W nshGfy ipGfsqv stfjslvsj htf rq. (v hAfJAf iCshG zfstfybf rsqsY.)
dIvfsbv nfsK kfv lvhfsvv nmfdbk stfjslv bfm ubA sbWqf rsqsY sp, ufdkv yil hAdvf nhGdhNsq lfdqkwDt
rsq Kfsj hQ ufdkv mfbcN kfslv zbcnvB j'sv yst. pdl kfvf mCnf -v iv mfb zfbk, ksh zhwA dIvfsbv
nm ufdk mfb zfbk.
(153) ! Z3 wsv zKG rt, ndEj, dhshjnmk, pcdnk, fbni kAfdl. zKGf{, mCnf -v jKf ndEj W pcdnk
dYt, dj kfvf kf iakAfJAfb jvt. zfv dIvzfsbv jKf, pf ndEj W pcdnk dYt bf, kfvf kfv zbcnvB jvt.
(154) zKGf{ dIvzfb, spmb lcdbqfsk kfslv iKialwGbjfvD W zoahkGD dYt, djqfmskv dlbW sn kfslv zoahkGD Kfjsh hQ
dbu ufdksj dbsuv sbkxsk ufrffsm dbsq pfsh.
(155) ;3$ ifdbv Ofesj htf rq, spJfsb diifdnkvf zfib diifnf dbhx jsv. dj Jfsb ufrffmsj 3$ htf rsqsY. 3
sn fb hf Ofe zKGf{ ufrffm; spJfsb mfbcNsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. zKGf{ fbW dbjx hQ pfvf pfsh kfvfW dbjx. zffr
zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb.
(156) `tfbk' (zdHwfi) zffrv vrmk sKsj lCv W hdk rWqf. nckvfQ lcdbqfskW kfvf zffrv vrmk sKsj hdk hQ
pdl kfvf mfb bf zfsb, ksh zfsJvfskW vrmk sKsj hdk Kfjsh.
(157) ; S3 sjfb icvfv hf lfbsj htf rq. Jfsb zdHwfisj icvfv htf rsqsY. kf kfsj zdk dbjx icvfv htf
rsqsY. S sn icvfv hf lfbsj htf rq, pf jfsj ialfb jvf rq. de S / v kf'jDl vi hAhrfv rsqsY.
(158) ` 7 (dhlAmfb) fvf njt wrv hf ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv LQnfhswN JbW Yflnr dhlAmfb vsqsY. zfv ![ V
(101) zfdm kfslv iadk zkAfyfv jdvdb,(159) dj kfvf dbsuvf ]t Mur& !$ys ( | r& (#n=s 3s9u on=s $tu
dbsuslv iv zkAfyfv jsvsY.(160) hk} pJb skfmfv
iadkiftsjv jcm sn si]ZYt, kJb kfslv sn ifnAdt, r& u!%y` $9 &x !$# tt L9$# Jy9#u
zffrsj sYsV Wvf pfslv ifnbf jvk, kfvf Wslv sjfb jfsu 5=7Gs? ux #y $tu ( y7n/u
tfot bf. sef kfvf kfslv LQn hxd jvt. (161)
(102) zfv vi skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW; pJb dkdb sjfb ) 4 u>s }u 3t)9$# xs{r& !#s) y7n/u {r& 9xx.u
zkAfyfvD ubislv zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb. db}nslsr kf]v
ifjVfW zkA pfkbflfqj, jdEb. (162) x 9r& x{r&
(103) dbyq sk(163) sn hAdv ubA dblwGb vsqsY, sp hAd t y79s 4 tzF$# z>#xt t%s{ yj9 ZtU y79s )
ivjfstv wfdsj Hq jsv. Wef mb jef dlb rsh, spdlb nm
mfbcNsj nmshk jvf rsh hQ Wef rsh njstv iddkv dlb. (164) t y79su $9$# 9 g
(104) zfv zfdm Wef dbdlG jde jfstv ubA dhtdk jvdY. 7 9y_L{ ) jzx $tu
(165)
(105) pJb sndlb zfnsh, kJb sjfb hAd zffrv zbcmdk YfVf @ +x s 4 */ ) t =x6s? N't tt
jKfW htsk ifvsh bf.(166) nckvfQ kfslv msLA sj rsh lcHfG oAhfb
hQ sj rsh snZHfoAhfb. yu
(106) zkh pfvf lcHfG oAhfb kfvf skf rsh slfpsJ; kfsk kfslv ,xu y $p m; $9$# s (#)x t%!$# $r's
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(107) kfvf zbjft snJfsb Kfjsh, pkjft zfjfwmtD W $t ) F{$#u Vuu9$# Mt#y $t $p $#yz
ixdKhD dhlAmfb Kfjsh;(167) pdl bf skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbA Yf
, [ z v zsKG; sn wrv hf ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf jfef Instv mk dbdyr rsq sosY. zKGf{ iChhG kGD pcsov sp
jdkiq wrv W ubislv jfdrbD zfdm hBGbf jvdY, kfv msLA sjfb sjfb wrsvv LQnfhswN JbW hkGmfb zfsY, pf dw[fmCtj
nxdk. zfv sjfb sjfb ubilsj mbHfsh dbdyr jvf rsqsY, pf sjhfsv lcdbqf sKsj dmse sosY hQ Lc dkrfsnv ifkfq
kf hfdj vsq sosY.
(159) zKGf{, kfslvsj wfd dlsq W LQn j'sv.
(160) (hvQ kfvf) jcIvD W zhfLAkf jsv (dbsuslv iv zkAfyfv jsvsY.)
(161) zKy kfslv dhwfn dYt sp, vf kfslvsj [dk sKsj v[f jvsh hQ mt sb slsh. dj pJb zffrv zfpfh
idk rt, kJb i rsq sot sp, kfslv dhwfn f dYt hQ jKf iamfB rsq sot sp, zffr hAkDk sj jfsvfv
mt hf zmt jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(162) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf spmb iChhG kGD ubilnmCrsj LQn jsvsYb, zbcvi HdhNAskW dkdb zkAfyfvDslvsj ifjVfW
jvfv [mkf vfsJb. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD hstsYb, zffr kfzftf zhwA zkAfyfvDslvsj dTt slb. dj pJb
kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvb, kJb sjfb ncspfo slb bf. zk}iv dkdb zfqfk ifE jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(163) zKGf{, zffrv Lv-ifjsV zKhf OebfhtDsk, pf bnDrk W dw[fv ubA hBGbf jvf rsqsY (kfslv ubA dw[f vsqsY).
(164) zKGf{, drnfh W iadklfsbv ubA.
(165) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfsk slvD rWqfv jmf jfvB rt sp, zffr kfzftf kfv ubA jde nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv
svsJsYb. zk}iv pJb sn dbLGfdvk nmq sn pfsh, kJb j mcrCskGv ubAW dht jvf rsh bf.
(166) `jKfW htsk ifvsh bf' jKfdev zKG rt, zffr kfzftfv nfmsb jfsvfv sjfb jKf htfv hf ncifdvw jvfv drmk W
nfrn rsh bf. ksh pdl dkdb zbcmdk slb, kfrst sn jKf k. ncifdvw nidjGk tf rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp, vfnCtc fr
hstsYb, sn dlb zfdqfoB YfVf jfsvfv jKf htfv drmk W nfrn rsh bf. zfv zfdqfosBv mcsJ sndlb jmf jKf
rsh, `sr zffr! zfmfsj idvfB lfW, zfmfsj idvfB lfW. (hcJfvD)
(167) hfjA fvf djYc mfbcN dhfdv dwjfv rsqsY sp, ufrffsmv zfpfh jfsIvslv ubAW dyvfqD bq; hvQ nfmdqj.
zKGf{, kkdlb Kfjsh, pkdlb zfjfw W ixdKhD Kfjsh. (kfviv swN rsq pfsh.) dj jKf dEj bq. jfvB Jfsb "E
63 6s 4 / jKfde zfvhhfnDslv Slbdlb jKfhfkGf W idvHfNf zbcpfqD zhkDBG rsqsY. zfvhhfnDslv zHAfn dYt sp,
408 nCvf rCl 11
rq.(168) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj pf Yf jsvb, kf niflsb * $yj9 $s y7/u ) 4 y7/u u!$x
ncdbicB.
(108) i[fsv pfvf snZHfoAhfb, kfvf Kfjsh shsrs. snJfsb M t#y $t $p t$#yz pg:$# s (# t%!$# $r&u
kfvf zbjft Kfjsh, pkjft zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD dhlAmfb
Kfjsh; pdl bf skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbA Yf rq.(169) rsh 7gx ux !$st ( y7/u u!$x $t ) F{$#u Nuy9$#
zIcv zbclfb. (170)
(109) nckvfQ vf pfv ifnbf jsv, kfv ns kcdm kecjcW ) 6t $t 4 Iy 7t $i 7t 7s? s
nQwq jsvf bf; kfvfW dEj sn vsi ifnbf jvsY spvsi kfslv
iCshG kfslv iChGivc Nvf jvk hQ dbyq zfdm kfslvsj kfslv iafiA ux z:t us9 $)u 4 7s% i !$t/#u 7t $yx.
iCBHG fsh dlsq dlh; jecjcW jm jvh bf. (171) <)t
(110) zfv zfdm mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm, zk}iv Wsk mksHl y=x. s9u 4 y#=Gz$$s |=tF69$# y $os?#u s)s9u
jvf rt.(172) pdl jde d skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iCshG
dvDjxk rsq bf Kfjk, kfrst Wslv mfsU yCVf mDmfQnf rsq i 7e7x s9 )u 4 ut/ z)s9 y7i/ Ms)t7y
spk.(173) zfv zhwA kfvf (jvc zfb) ns dhfdjv nslsr 5=
vsqsY.
pJb kfvf sjfb hv dyvfdqk iamfB jvfv swA rk, kJb kfvf htk,(3 s 4 / = ` ; #) h zfjfw W
ixdKhDv mk dyvfqD. sn idvHfNfsj jvc zfsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfv zKG jfsIv W mcwdvjvf dyvjfthAfiDgufrffsm Kfjsh,
pf jcvzfb dhdH fsb, H!"S 02" /" l w fvf hBGbf jsvsY. kfv dkDq j zKG W jvf rsqsY sp, zfjfw W ixdKhD
sKsj swA rt `dubXn' (swaBD). zKGf{, rstZdjj zfjfw W ixdKhD; pf LQn rsq pfsh. dj YfVf ifvstZdjj zfjfw W
ixdKhD ixKj rsh. spmb jvc zfsb kfv idvjfv hBGbf snsY. s 4 / 3 G \ 3 L? 2 zKGf{, spdlb ixdKhD
idvhdkGk rsq zbA ixdKhD rsh hQ zfjfwmtDW. (nCvf hafrDm 48) zfv ifvstZdjj zfjfw W ixdKhD, uffk W
ufrffsmv mk dyvfqD rsh. zfqfsk sn ifvstZdjj zfjfw-ixdKhDv jKf htf rsqsY, rstZdjj zfjfw-ixdKhDv jKf
bq, pf LQn rsq pfsh. (hsb jfnDv) Hq zsKGv sp sjfb zKG sbWqf rst zfqfskv swA idvIcdek rsq pfsh hQ
ifdik nmnAf lCv rsq pfsh. mfm wWjfbD (v}) v zfsvf jsqjde zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, pf fbDvf slJsk ifsvb. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(168) hAdksmvW jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kfv msLA nh sKsj ndEj zKG sp hAdkm kWrDlhflD mc'dmb
ifiDslv ubA. zKG zbcpfqD v iChG zfqfsk Y Z (lcHfG oAhfb) wde hAfij Lvsk rsh. zKGf{ jfsIv W ifiD mc'dmb
Hqsj hcUfsh. zfv c B3 * Z N% fvf ifiD mc'dmbvf hAdkm rsq pfsh. zfv * Z sk rvIde 0 v zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY.
(169) hAdkmW ifiD mc'dmbslv ubA. zKGf{, zbA mc'dmbslv mk sofbfrofv mc'dmbvf iaKm sKsj swN zhdL uffsk
Kfjsh bf. hvQ vsk djYc dlb kfslvsj ufrffsm Kfjsk rsh, isv zffrv Yfq zfdqf W mc'dmbslv ncifdvsw kfslvsj
ufrffm sKsj shv j'sv uffsk iashw jvfsbf rsh, spmb nrDr rflDn fvf jKf iamfdBk.
(170) =G\ v zKG rt h G \ zKGf{, mb zIcv zbclfb pf swN rWqfv bq. hfjA fvf jKf idvjfv rsq
pfsY sp, sp njt ifiD mc'dmbslvsj ufrffm sKsj sh'v jsv uffsk iashw jvfsbf rsh, kfvf [BfqD bq, hvQ dyvfqD rsh
hQ njt uffkDoB zffr ial zbclfb W k]fv dbqfmk fvf ijxk rsk Kfjsh, kf sjfb jfst jJbW swN rsh bf.
(171) v zKG sn zfpfh, kfvf pfv rjlfv rsh, kfsk sjfb jm jvf rsh bf.
(172) zKGf{, djYc stfj sn djkfh smsb dbt, zfv djYc stfj kf smsb dbt bf. jKf hst bhD -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp,
iChG bhDosBv nfsKW hAhrfv rsk sKsjsY, djYc nQJAj mfbcN k]fv iadk mfb zfbk hQ zbAvf dmKAffb jvk. zkh
skfmfsj dmKAffb jvf rst OfhsV pfsh bf.
(173) v zKG sp, pdl zffr kfzftf kfslv wfdv ubA jde nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv bf vfJskb, kfrst dkdb kfslvsj
zdhts LQn j'sv dlskb.
(111) zfv dbdykvsi kfslv iaskAsjv (nmq pJb sn pfsh, t=yt $y/ ) 4 n=yr& y7/u ]ujus9 $9 y. )u
kJb) zhwA skfmfv iadkiftj kfslvsj kfslv jmGIt iCBvG si
ialfb jvshb; dbyq dkdb kfslv jfpGjtfsiv iCBG Jhv vfsJb. 6yz
(112) zkh kcdm spHfsh zfdl rsqY, snHfsh nclPx Kfj hQ ) 4 (#ts? u y7yt z>$s? tu |N& !$yx. )tG$$s
sn stfsjvfW pfvf (jcIvD rsk) kWhf j'sv skfmfv nfsK vsqsY;
zfv nDmftQOb jsvf bf.(174) dbyq dkdb skfmfslv jfpGjtfi t/ =ys? $y/
nmAjHfsh iakA[ jsvb.
(113) zfv skfmvf pfstmslv iadk U]sc j isVf bf, zbAKf 6s9 $tu $9$# 3ytGs (#n=s t%!$# n<) (#x.s? u
skfmfslvsj slfpsJv zfb iwG jvsh,(175) zfv zffr YfVf
skfmfslv sj nrfq rsh bf, zk}iv skfmfslvsj sjfb nfrfpAW |? O u!$u9r& !$# i
jvf rsh bf.
(114) bfmfp jfsqm jv dlhsnv lc'iafs W vfdv djYc zQsw;(176) Mu|pt:$# ) 4 9$# zi $Z s9u $p]9$# nts n4n=9$# %r&u
db}nslsr icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj mcsY sIst; (177) ef rsY islw
oarBjfvDslv ubA jde islw. .%#9 3t. y79s 4 N$th9$# t
(115) zfv SLpG LfvB jv, dbyq zffr n{jmGwDtslv ts9$# t_r& !$# *s 9$#u
icBAItsj i jsvb bf.
(174) zfqfsk iaKmk bhD W mc'dmboBsj zet Kfjfv jKf htf rsY, pf wv mcjfdhtf jvfv ubA jde hV z.
dkDqk ! gp (nDmftOb) jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY, pf mcdmsbv yfdvdj wd hQ ymfsbv mLAmiD ydv oEsbv ubA
jf uvvD. mbdj nDmftOb, wv nfsK hAhrfv jvfv nmsqW ShL bq.
(175) v zKG rt, pfstmslv nfsK bmakf, skfNfsmfl (W nflxwA zhtb) j'sv kfslv nfrfpA zuGb jsvf bf. sk kfvf jKf
Hfhfv ncspfo ifsh sp, skfmvf kfslv zbA jKfsjW iYl jv. Hfsh ef skfmfslv j hV zbAfq rsh; pf skfmfslvsj
kfslv nfsK ufrffsmv zfsbv rjlfv hfbfsk ifsv. sk pfstm wfnjslv nfsK nijG vfJfv zShLkf iamfB rq. ksh pdl
sk sjfb nfLfvB jtAfB zKhf DbD fKG idvtd[k rq, kfrst zsv OxBf svsJ kfslv nfsK nijG vfJf ShL rsh. spmb sjfb
sjfb rflDsn jKfv nmKGb ifWqf pfq.
(176) lc'iaf sKsj sj sj Iuv W mfosvshv bfmfp, sj sj Lc wf hQ sj sj mfosvh W wf Hq bfmfspv nmq
swA dbsqsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb sp, nhk} zfqfkde dm'vfsuv iCshG zhkDBG rsqsY, pfsk i]fy Wqf
bfmfp Ivp jvf rsqsY. jfvB kfv iCshG Lc lc bfmfp Wqfduh dYt, iaKm nCpG dlk rWqfv iCshG hQ dkDq nCpG z pfWqfv
iCshG. zfv vfskv swNfQsw kfrfcslv bfmfp dYt. isv kfrfcl bfmfspv zidvrfpGkf mskv ubA mfI j'sv slWqf
rsqsY. zsbsjv msk kfrfcl bfmfspv zidvrfpGkf bhD -v ubAW mfI j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. (hsb jfnDv) zfv
zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(177) spmb rflDnnmCsr kf idvjfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY. i]fy Wqfsv bfmfp, j ucmzfr sKsj ziv ucmzfr ipG hQ j
vmpfb sKsj ziv vmpfb ipG, kfv mLAhkGD ifinmCrsj dmdesq slq; pdl jfhDvf bfr sKsj lCsv Kfjf rq ksh. (mcndtm)
zbA zfv j rflDsn zfsY, vfnCtc fr hstsYb, ht sldJ, pdl skfmfslv jfsvf lvufv nfmsb jde blD iahfdrk rq hQ
sn kfsk iadkdlb i]fyhfv sofnt jsv, kfrst kfv wvDsv sjfb mqtf zhdw Kfjsh dj? nfrfhfsq-djvfmoB htstb, bf.
dkdb htstb, i]fy Wqf bfmfspv lxf rsY de. bfmfpstfv mfLAsm zffr kfzftf bfrnmCr mcsY sIstb.
(hcJfvD W mcndtm) nftmfb rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, jlf zfdm zffrv vnCt -v nfsK jde ofsYv dbsy dYtfm. dkdb
zfmfv nfmsb ofsYv jde j Fft Lsv drdtsq dlstb. sk kfv nm ifkf Jsn iVt. zk}iv htstb, sr nftmfb! kcdm
zfmfsj dufnf jvsh bf dj sp, sjb zfdm vi jvtfm? zfdm httfm, `sjb jvstb?' dkdb sv htstb, mcndtm pJb
nclvHfsh Wpc jsv i]fy Wqf bfmfp isV, kJb kfv ifivfdw dEj Hfsh Usv pfq, spHfsh ifkfstf Usv sot. zfv
dkdb zfqfk ifE jvstb. (zfrmfl, bfnf, kfhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 356bQ) j hAd j mdrtfsj ycb dlsq sIst.
isv sn bhD -v dbje sn dhNqde ufbfq. kJb zffr kfzftf zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb; dlsbv lcifa njft W nAfq
hQ vfskv iaKm Hfso bfmfp jfsqm jv. dbyq icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj dmdesq slq. (nCvf rCl 114) stfjde dusn jvt, `sr
zffrv vnCt! dj Lc zfmfv ubA?' dkdb htstb, bf, ncspfo zfmfv njt mskv ubA. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
410 nCvf rCl 11
(116) spnh mk skfmfslv iCshG ok rsqsY, zfdm pfslvsj v[f t p]t 7)t/ (#9'& 3=6s% )9$# z t%x. n=s
jsvdYtfm kfslv mLA rsk zi jkj hAkDk mb nb dYt bf,
pfvf ixdKhDsk zwfd Oefsk hfLf ialfb jvk.(178) pfstmvf sp y7t ?$#u 3 $upgr& i W=s% ) F{$# $|x 9$#
zfvfm-zfsqsw dYt kfv diYsb isV vt. zfv kfvf dYt g (#%x.u (#?& !$t (#n=s %!$#
zivfLD.(179)
(117) zfv skfmfv iadkiftj mb bb sp, ubilnmCrsj $y= r&u 8=/ 3t)9$# =9 /u t%2 $tu
zbAfqHfsh LQn j'sv slb, zKy Wv zdLhfnDvf nlfyfvD Kfsj.
s=
(118) skfmfv iadkiftj Yf jvst dkdb njt mfbcNsj j ufdk t9#tt u ( Zynu Z& }$9$# ypgm: y7/u u!$x s9u
jvsk ifvskb. dj kfvf nlf mksHl jvsk Kfjsh.
=tG
(119) ksh pfslv iadk skfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb kfvf bq, zfv 7 y n/u y=x. Ms?u 3 s)n=yz y79s%!u 4 y7/u zm t )
usbA dkdb kfslvsj nxd jsvsYb(180) hQ `zfdm dub W mfbcN
Hq fvf ufrffm iCBG jvh' skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD iCBG tudr& $9$#u f9$# z zyy_ V|V{
(181)
rsh.
(120) vnCtslv nh hxf zfdm skfmfv jfsY hBGbf jvdY, v x8y #x / Mm7sV $t 9$# !$t6/r& y7n=t ) y.u
fvf zfdm skfmfv rlqsj nclPx jdv. v mfsU skfmfv jfsY snsY
nkA hQ dhwfnDslv ubA islw W mvBDq h. t=9 3t.u stu ,ys9$# y x8u!%yù 4
(121) sr bhD! pfvf dhhfn jsv bf kfslvsj ht, `skfmvf spmb t=t $) 3Gt%s3t 4n?t (#=y$# t t%#j9 %u
jvY jvsk Kfj hQ zfmvfW zfmfslv jfu jvdY.
(122) hQ skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfmvfW iakD[f jvdY.' (182) ttF $) (#tG$#u
(123) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNsqv fb zffrv hQ &#. F{$# y_ s9)u F{$#u Nuy9$# =x !u
kf]v jfsY nh djYc iakAfhdkGk rsh, nckvfQ kcdm kf]v ifnbf jv
(178) zKGf{, iChhG kGD ufdkv mLA sKsj mb sbj stfj sj dYt bf, pfvf sbfQvf W Ifnfl nxdjfvDslvsj sbfQvf, zwDtkf W
Ifnfl nxd jvf rsk dhvk vfJk? kfviv hstb, vi mcdsmq djYc stfj dYt, kfslvsj zfdm sn nmq zfpfh sKsj v[f
jsvdY. zfv zhdw stfjslvsj zfpfh dlsq LQn j'sv slWqf rsqsY.
(179) zKGf{ pfstmvf, dbsuslv pctsmv iv zet dYt hQ zfib mkfq m dYt. idvswsN zfpfsh kfslvsj dOsv
sIstdYt.
(180) c/= /( ubA) ws `' htsk dj hcUfsbf rsqsY? zsbsj `mksHl' hQ zsbsj `lqf' hcdUsqsYb. Hq
zhfsk swA sp, zfdm mfbcN ufdksj ivD[fv ubA nxd jsvdY. sp hAd nkA Dsbv dhivDk iK zhtb jvsh, sn
ivD[fq zjxkjfpG rsh. zfv sp kf hvB W oarB jsv sbsh, sn jxkjfpG hQ zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsh.
(181) zKGf{, zffrv dtdJk kjlDsv W Ifqnftfsk jKf dbLGfdvk rsq zfsY sp, djYc mfbcN uffk W djYc mfbcN ufrffsmv
zdLjfvD rsh hQ uffk W ufrffmsj mfbcN W dub fvf idviCBG jvf rsh. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD hstsYb,
uffk W ufrffm jlf zfsifsn UoVf zfv jvt; uffk htt, dj hAfifv zfmfv mfsU sjht kfvf zfnsh, pfvf lcht G W
nmfsuv dbms vv stfj? ufrffm htt, zfmfv dHksv skf hV hV ivfmwftD W zrQjfvD mfbcNvf Kfjsh. zffr kfzftf
uffksj htstb, `kcdm zfmfv vrmk, skfmfv fvf zfdm pfsj yfh, vrm jvh.' zfv ufrffmsj htstb, `kcdm zfmfv wfd,
skfmfv fvf zfdm pfsj yfh, wfd slh.' zffr kfzftf uffk W ufrffm Hqsj idviCBG jvshb. uffsk nhGlf kf]v
zbcoar W lqf Kfjsh. uffk Jfdt Kfjst idvswsN zffr kfzftf mb nxd nxub jvshb pfvf uffskv zhdw fsb hnhfn
jvsh. zfv ufrffm, ufrffmDslv nQJAfdLjA nsW pJb zffr dufnf jvshb, `kcdm idviCBG rsqY dj?' kJb sn `zfsvf
zfsY dj?' hst zfWqfu slsh. idvswsN zffr kfzftf kfsk dbu if svsJ slshb, pfv Ist ufrffm `hfn! hfn! skfmfv
mpGflfv jnm!' hst zfWqfu slsh. (hcJfvD)
(182) zKGf{, zdhts skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, H idvBfsmv zdLjfvD sj hQ W ufbsk ifvsh sp pfstmvf jxkjfpG rsk
ifvsh bf. nckvfQ zffrv iadkwadk zdhts iCBG rsqsY, zffr kfzftf mcndtmslvsj uqpc jsvsYb hQ icsvf zfvh
iDi ntfsmv zLDsb sn sosY.
hQ kf]v iv dbHGv jv. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn ns skfmfv t=ys? $t @ t/ y7/u $tu 4 n=t 2us?u 6$$s
iadkiftj lfnDb bb.
nCvf ncI
(mfq zhkDBG)
zb jvBfmq ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (wcv jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. stf nci djkfshv zfqfk. 79$# =tG39$# Mt#u y7=? 4 !9#
(2) dbyq zfdm de zhkDBG jsvdY zfvhD HfNfq jcvzfbvsi, =)s? 3=y9 $w/tt $u% o9tr& !$)
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv. (183)
(3) zfdm skfmfv jfsY nhGswa jfdrbD(184) hBGbf jvdY, zrDv 7 y s9) !$uymr& !$y/ |s)9$# z|mr& y7n=t )t tw
mfLAsm skfmfv jfsY jvc zfb siavB j'sv; pdlW v iCshG kcdm
dYst zbhdrkslv zH Gc . (185) = t9$# zs9 &#7s% |M2 )u t#u)9$# #xy
(4) pJb ncI (186)
kfv dikfsj htt, `sr zfmfv dikf! zfdm $Y6x..x u|t ytnr& Mr&u o) Mt/r't /L{ # t$s% )
(si) ofvde b[, nCpG hQ yla slJtfm;(187) slJtfm Wvf
zfmfsj dnulfr jvsY.' fy < Jr&u tys)9$#u }9$#u
(5) (dikf qfjCh) htt, `sr zfmfv ic! skfmfv i-hxf y7s9 (#3us y7?uz) #n?t x8$t )s? o_6t t$s%
(183) zfnmfbD oanmCrsj zhkDBG jvfv swA rt, mfbcNsj drlfqfk W iK ialwGb jvf. zfv swA kJb zuGb rsh,
pJb sn oa mb HfNfq rsh, sp HfNf kfvf hcUsk ifvsh. ubA nm zfnmfbD oa sp ufdkv drlfqfskv ubA zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY sn ufdkv HfNfq zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. jcvzfb jfvDm spsrkc nhGiaKm zfvhhfnDslvsj t[A jsv zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY, snsrkc kf zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG rsqsY. kfYfVf zfvhD HfNf nfdrkA- SwtD, wftfv, zstZdjjkf W zKG iajfswv
dlj sKsj ixdKhDv nhGswa HfNf. ubA zffr kfzftf nhGswa oa (jcvzfb mfuDl)sj nhGswa (zfvhD) HfNfsk, nhGswa
vnCt mcrfmfl -v iadk, nhGswa dIdvf (duhaft)v mfLAsm zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ mf spJfsb zhkDBG rsk zfvH
rsqsY, kf ixdKhDv nhGswa fb, sp mfsn zhkDBG rsqsY, sn mfndeW nhGswa mfn vmpfb mfn hQ sp vfsk zhkDBG rsqsY, sn
vfkW nhGswa vfk wshjlsvv vfk.
(184) [ 7 wde mfnlfv (dqf-dhswNB). zKG rt sjfb hv siYsb tfof. swA ym{jfv Oebf. sjYf, Lc sjfb jdik
jfdrbD hf msbfvb ibAfnsj htf rq bf; hvQ zkDsk Ose sosY mb Oebfv hBGbfsj (zKGf{, kfv diYsb tfofsj zfvhDsk
djnXnfr) `sjYf' htf rq. (ncI -v) Oebf dEj zkDsk nQOdek dkrfsnv hfh hBGbf hQ sk drQnf W wkfv
idvBdk, zffrv nfrfspAv zfuh idk, ml-iahB msbv ififyvsBv jcIt hQ mfbcsNv dhdH zhfv nclv hBGbf hQ hV
vkiCBG dw[fmCtj dlj dbsq zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. pfv ubA jcvzfb sj `nhGswa jfdrbD' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY.
(185) jcvzfb jfvDsmv wfhtD fvfW idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, bhD jvDm `zf-dtmct ofsqh' dYstb bf, bsy{ zffr
kfzftf k]fsj Oebf nisjG `zbhdrk' zfJAfdqk jvskb bf. dkDq jKf W hcUf sot sp, dkdb zffrv nkA bhD.
jfvB k]fv iadk WrD zhkDBG jsv nkA Oebf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. dkdb sjfb dw[sjv Yf dYstb bf sp, k]fv dbje sKsj
dw[f jsv hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb. zfv bf zbA jfsvfv nfsK k]fv mb nijG dYt sp, kfv dbje sKsj wahB jsv vi dkrfdnj
Oebf kfv vkiCBG J]dc ebfde zQw nr hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb. zffr kfzftf db}nslsr kf zrDv mfLAsm k]fv iadk zhkDBG
jsvsYb. spmb Jfsb sn jKf idvjfv jsv slWqf rsqsY.
(186) zKGf{ sr mcrfmfl! skfmfv nialfsqv dbje ncI -v Oebf hBGbf jv, pJb sn kfv dikfsj htt---. ncI
-v dikf dYstb qfjCh ; spmb zbA ufqofq iHfsh kf ddJk rsqsY. zfv rflDsnW nijG hBGbf jvf
rsqsY, jfvDm (nmfdbk) dhb jfvDm dhb jfvDm, ncI dhb qfjCh dhb hafrDm (zftfdrmcn nftfm). (zfrmfl 2/96)
(187) sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl hstsYb sp, ofvde b[ sKsj swA rt, ncI -v ofv Hf. zfv y]fl W nCpG sKsj
swA rt, k]fv dikf-mfkf. siv kf'hDv (hAfJAf) 40 zKhf 80 hYv iv pJb k]fv dikf-mfkf nr nm Hfsqvf dmnsv
dosq k]fv nfmsb dnulfhbk rsqdYstb, kJb hfh vi sisqdYt. spmb jKf nCvfv swsNv dlsj (100bQ zfqfsk) zfnsh.
412 nCvnCf vnc
f rClI1112
skfmfv Hfslv dbje hBGbf jsvf bf, jvst kfvf skfmfv dhvs 7 At |M9 zs9$# ) ( #x.
NVp jvsh.(188) wqkfb skf mfbcsNv iajfwA w.(189)
(6) Hfsh(190) skfmfv iadkiftj skfmfsj msbfbDk jvshb hQ ]%tnF{$# 's? y7k=yu y7/u ;tFgs y79xx.u
skfmfsj siv hAfJAf dw[f slshb, zfv skfmfv iadk(191) W
qfjCshv idvhfv-idvusbv iadk(192) k]fv zbcora iCBG jvshb, #n?t $yn@r& !$yx. z>)t #u #n?tu n=t tFy Fu
spHfsh dkdb skfmfv dikxivc N hafrDm W nrfsjv iadk iCshG kf * 3ym =t y7/u ) 4 t,pt)u tt/) 6s% y7ut/r&
iCBG jsvdYstb. skfmfv iadkiftj nhG iafmq.'
(7) dbyq ncI W kf]v Hfslv jfdrbDsk dufncslv ubA t,#!$=j9 Mt#u ?uz)u y# t%x. s)9
dblwGbfhtD vsqsY. (193)
(8) (mvB jv) pJb kfvf (kfv Hfvf) hstdYt, `zfmfslv dikfv t7 twu $ $o/r& #n<) =ymr& zr&u #s9 (#9$s% )
dbje ncI hQ kfv (nsrflv) Hf(194) (dhbXqfmDb) zfmfslv
sysq zdLj diaq, zKy zfmvf jde (nQrk) lt,(195) zfmfslv A7 9n=| s9 $t$t/r& )
dikf skf i dhfdsk zfsYb. (196)
(9) ncIsj rkAf jv zKhf kfsj sjfb (lCvhkGD) fsb sIst n, 3/r& _u 3s9 s $Zr& mt$# r& y# (#=G%$#
kfrst skfmfslv dikfv lxd wcLc skfmfslv iadk dbdh rsh hQ
kfvisv skfmvf (kWhf jsv) Hft stfj rsq pfsh.' (197) ts=| $Ys% t/ . (#3s?u
(10) kfslv msLA jub htt, `ncIsj rkAf jsvf bf, hvQ pdl Mt6ux )9r&u y# (#=G)s? ]i !$s% t$s%
skfmvf djYc jvsk yfW, kfrst kfsj sjfb oHDv jCsi(198) dbs[i
jv, pfDlstv sj kfsj kcst dbsq pfsh.' (199)
(188) qfjCh ni sb zbcmfb jvstb sp, k]fv ic mrf nmfsbv zdLjfvD rsh. Ist dkdb Hq jvdYstb sp, i
sb k]fv zbA HfvfW k]fv mpGflfv jKf hcUsk sisv k]fv sjfb [dk bf jsv hsn. kf dkdb siv jKf hBGbf jvsk dbsNL
jvstb.
(189) dkdb Hfslv yfsv jfvBW hst dlstb sp, wqkfb spsrkc mfbcsNv dyvw snsrkc sn mfbcNsj W drQnf-dhssN
dbmdk jvfv nhGlf ncspfo sJ]fsu. htf hftA, ef wqkfsbv ubA jde nchBG ncspfo dYt sp, ncI -v dhvs Hfslv
msb drQnf W dhssNv zfb ufdtsq slq. spmb isv nkA nkA sn kf jsvdYt hQ qfjCh -v zfwf ndEj iamfdBk
rsqdYt.
(190) zKGf{ spHfsh skfmfsj skfmfv iaHc hV mriCBG i slJfsbfv ubA shsY dbsqsYb, snHfsh skfmfv iaHc skfmfsj nmfb
lfsb msbfbDk jvshb hQ siv kf'hDv (hAfJAf) dwJfshb. Q 2 V 9 2A? v iajk x zKG rt jKfv oHDsv si]ZYsbf. Jfsb
swA rt, siv hAfJAf W kf{ipG.
(191) v swA rt bhczk; pf ncI -sj ialfb jvf rsqdYt. zKhf sn sbqfmknmCr pf ncI -sj dmwsv ialfb
jvf rsqdYt.
(192) v fvf ncI -v Hf, k]fslv nfbfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf isv zffrv zbcosa rv zdLjfvD rsqdYstb.
(193) zKGf{, Oebfsk zffrv znDm [mkf hQ bhD -v bhczskv nkAhfdlkfv hV dblwGb vsqsY. sjfb sjfb
kInDvdhl Jfsb ncI -v Hfslv bfm hQ kf]slv dhfdvk zfstfybf jsvsYb.
(194) `kfv (nsrflv) Hf' hst dhbXqAfmDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(195) zKGf{, zfmvf lw Hf wdwftD W nQJAfodv. zfv ncI W dhbXqAfmDb mf lcub. v isvW kfvf zfmfslv dikfv
y[cv wDktkf W msbv iaIc kf!
(196) Jfsb dhfdv zKG rt Hct; pf k]fslv LfvBf zbcpfqD k]fslv dikf ncI W dhbXqAfmDbsj zdLj Hftshsn jsvdYstb.
(197) zKGf{, kWhf j'sv sbsh. zKGf{, jCsi dbs[i jvf zKhf rkAf jvfv iv sn sofbfr sKsj zffrv dbje kWhf j'sv
sbsh.
(198)
; , jCisj W !"\ jCsiv oHDvkfsj htf rq. jCi mdbsk oHDv rq hQ kfsk dbd[ hsj slJsk ifWqf pfq bf.
kf nsW jCsiv oHDvkfv jKf sJ j'sv zdkwsqfd iasqfo jvf rsqsY.
(199) zKfG{, iKyfvD mcnfdIv, pJb ifdbv sJ]fsu jCsiv dbje zfnsh, kJb rqskf sj ufbsk ifvsh sp, jCsi sjfb mfbcN isV
t,#s G. ) u$9$# t/ )tG=t b=f9$#

(11) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv dikf! ncsIv hAfifsv zfidb &s! $)u y# 4n?t $0's? y7s9 $t $t$t/r't (#9$s%
zfmfslvsj zdhhfn jvsYb sjb, pdlW zfmvf kfv
drkfjf[D?(200) tsos9
(12) zfidb zfofmDjft kfsj zfmfslv nfsK siavB jvb, sn It-mCt t yss9 s9 $)u =y=tu s?t #Yx $oyt &#r&
Jfsh W sJtfLCtf jvsh,(201) zfmvf zhwA kfv v[Bfsh[B jvh.'
(13) sn htt, `skfmfslv Wsj dbsq pfWqfef zfmfv lcdyfv jfvB &s#2't r& %s{r&u / (#7ys? r& _sus9 o) t$s%
rsh. zfv zfmfv Hq rq sp, skfmvf Wv iadk zmsbfspfoD rst Wsj
sbjsV hfO sJsq sItsh.' = x t Fr&u =|e%!$#
(14) kfvf htt, `zfmvf jde (nQrk) lt rWqf nsW pdl #]) !$) t7 stu =|e%!$# &s#2r& s9 (#9$s%
sbjsV hfO Wsj sJsq sIst, kfrst skf zfmvf zhwA [dkoa
rshf.' (202) t y9
(15) zk}iv pJb kfvf kfsj dbsq sot hQ kfsj oHDv jCsi 4 b=g:$# Mt6ux =ygs r& (#udr&u / (#7ys $n=s
dbs[i jvsk jmk rt. mkfhfq zfdm kfsj (ncIsj)
ufdbsq dltfm, `kcdm kfslvsj kfslv jsmGv jKf zhwA hst to u #xy r'/ tm6tFs9 s9) !$uymr&u
slsh; pJb kfvf skfmfsj dybsh bf.' (203)
(16) kfvf vfsk jf]lsk jf]lsk kfslv dikfv dbje t. 37t [!$t $t/r& !%yù
(17) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmvf slZV-iadkspfdokf y y# $u2ts?u ,7oKn $o7ys $) !$t$t/r't (#9$s%
jvdYtfm hQ ncIsj zfmfslv mftisv dbje svsJ dosqdYtfm,
zk}iv sbjsV hfO kfsj sJsq sIstsY; dj zfidb skf $2 s9u $u9 9/ |Mr& !$tu ( =|e%!$# &s#2r's $otGt
zfmfslvsj dhhfn jvshb bf; pdlW zfmvf nkAhflD.' (204) t%|
(18) zfv kfvf kfv ufmfq dmKAf v stib j'sv sbdYt. sn 3s9 Ms9y t/ t$s% 4 5>x. 5y/ s% 4n?t !%yù
htt, `hvQ skfmfslv mb skfmfslv ubA jde jfdrbD osV dbsqsY.
zfsY hQ sn kfsj kcst dbsuv nfsK dbsq pfsh. ncI -v j Hf hcd lqfhwk} siw jvstb. rkAfv idvhskG
hcdsk nkA nrfbcHCdkv zfGkf dYt. Hfslv msb drQnfv zfb mbHfsh ust sEdYt sp, zdHmk dkdb Hsq
Hsq siw j'sv hstdYstb sp, pdl skfmfslvsj djYc jvsk rq, ksh vi jv.
(200) sk hcUf pfq sp, dkiCshG Hfvf ncI -sj dbsuslv nfsK dbsq pfWqfv syf jsvdYstb hQ dikf k]fslv nfsK
ifEfsk zDjfv jsvdYstb.
(201) sJtfLCtf W msBv iadk zfjNGB mfbcsNv (dhswN jsv dwslv) iajdx kok Hfshv zHc G . ubA zffr kfzftf
sjfb pcso ShL sJtf W msBv hAfifsv sjfb dbsNLff ufvD jsvbdb. ntfsmW wkG-nfsis[ kfv ShLkf zfsY. zKGf{, mb
sJtfLCtf W mB ShL, pfsk wvqD sjfb zfid bf Kfsj zKhf kf sjfb rfvfm ipG si]ZsY bf slq. nckvfQ qfjCh W
sJtfLCtfv hAfifsv sjfb zfid jsvbdb. zhwA zfwf iajfw jvstb sp, skfmvf sJtfLCtfq dhsHfv rsq pfsh, zfv kfsj
rqskf sbjsV hfsO sJsq sItsh. jfvB sn tfjfv mc mqlfsb W mvHCdmsk nfLfvBk} sbjsV hfO Kfjk.
(202) jKf fvf dikfsj zfwfn slWqf rsY sp, kf dj j'sv nHh rsk ifsv? zfmfslv kstf Hfsqv iddksk
ncIsj hfsO sJsq sItsh?
(203) jcvzfb mfuDl zdk nQs[si Oebf hBGbf jvsY. Oebf sp, pJb k]fvf k]fslv idvjdik NVp zbcpfqD ncI
-sj jCsi dbs[i jvstb, kJb zffr kfzftf ncI -sj nfb f W nfrn slWqfv ubA zrD jvstb sp, kcdm OfhsV
spsqf bf, zfdm Lc skfmfv ncv[f jvh bf; hvQ skfmfsj mb mpGflfv zdLjfvD jvh sp, skfmfv njt Hfvf skfmfv lvhfsv
dH[f yfWqfv ubA zfnsh hQ kcdm kfslvsj htsh sp, skfmvf zfib Hfsqv nfsK v iCshG ifNfB-rlsqv zfyvB jsvdYst, pf
sb kfvf zfypG rsq pfsh. ncI pdlW sn nmq dw dYstb, dj sp dw bhczk tfH jsv, SwwshW kfv iadk zrD
zhkDBG rq. spmb nf W qfrqf (zftfdrmfn nftfm) iaHdx k bhDosBv iadk zrD zhkDBG rsqdYt.
(204) zKGf{, pdlW zfmvf zfibfv dbje dhw W nkAhflD rkfm, khcW zfidb ncI nisjG zfmfslv jKf nkA hst dhwfn
jvskb bf. Jb skf mdbsk zfmfslv hAdk ndl hAdslv mk, Jb zfidb zfmfslv jKf zfv djHfsh dhwfn jvshb?
414 nCvf rC
nc I 12
l 11
nckvfQ zfmfv is[ iCBG SLpG swaq.(205) skfmvf pf hBGbf jvY sn $t 4n?t $ytG9$# !$#u ( sd 9|s ( #\r& 3 r&
dhNsq jmf zffr zfmfv nfrfpAt.'(206)
t s?
(19) j pfDlt sn kfvf kfslv ifdb nQoafrjsj siavB jvt. 3 u6t t$s% ( u9y 4n<r's y#u (#=yr's u$y Nu!%yù
sn kfv ifdbv hftdk bfdmsq dlt. sn hst Et, dj ncJhv! sp
j djswfv!(207) zk}iv kfvf kfsj iBAvsi tcdjsq vfJt.(208) =yt $y/ 7=t !$#u 4 Zy/ |r&u 4 n= #xy
(209)
kfvf pf jvdYt, sn dhNsq zffr ndhswN zhok dYstb.
(20) zfv kfvf kfsj i mCstA mf jsqj dlvrfsmv dhdbmsq z (#%2u ;yt zuy <r2 ysV/ uu
dhd j'sv dlt.(210) kfvf dYt sk dbstGfH. (211)
9$#
(205) htf rq sp, k]fvf jde Yfot Yfbf pshr j'sv ncsIv ufmfq v stib j'sv sbb hQ jKf k]fvf Hcst pfb sp, pdl
ncIsj hfsO sJsq sItk, ksh zhwA k]fv ufmfW dY]sV spk. dj ufmf z[k zhfq dYt. pf slsJ hQ kfv iv
ncI -v i hQ dbu bhczskv fb fvf zbcmfb j'sv qfjCh htstb, Oebf vi Osedb, spvi skfmvf hBGbf
jvY; hvQ skfmvf dbsuv mb sKsj nfdusq jKf htY. nckvfQ pf rWqfv dYt kf rsq sosY. dj qfjCh Oebfv zfnt
vrnA ufbskb bf, Ist SLpG YfVf sjfb zhtb hQ zffrv nfrfpA YfVf sjfb ifq k]fv dYt bf.
(206) mlDbfv mcbfsIjvf pJb zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) iv dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsv, kJb bhD k]fv hAfifsv pf
hcsUdYstb W hstdYstb kfv sv dkdbW hstdYstb, `zffrv jnm! zfdm zfmfv W zfibfslv ubA ncsIv zffv
lfrvB slJsk ifdY. nckvfQ zfmfv is[ iCBG SLpG swaq. skfmvf pf hBGbf jvY, sn dhNsq jmf zffr zfmfv
nfrfpAt. zKGf{ zfmfvW SLpG LfvB jvf YfVf zfv sjfb ifq sb.
(207) 3( ifdb nQoafrj) sn hAdsj htf rq, sp jfsItf hf pfDlstv ubA ifdb kAfdlv hAhfibfv sswA jfsItfv
zfso zfso pff jsv; pfsk ipc fsb jfsItf Kfjfv hAhf rq. ifdb nQoafrj pJb jCsiv dbje t W ifdb Efsbfv
ubA hftdk dbsy bfmft, kJb ncI kfv ldV Lsv dbstb. ifdb nQoafrj jde nclwGb dw slsJ kf]sj isv sesb kctt
hQ zdk zfbdlk rt.
(208) ( M hfdBsuAv iBAsj htf rq. T 5 (tcdjsq vfJt)v 9( S (jkGf) sj? zKGf{ ncI -sj hAhnfv iBA drnfsh sj
tcdjsq svsJdYt? sk mksHl zfsY. rfsIp hsb jfnDv (v}) jsmGv jkGf ncI -v Hfslvsj LsvsYb. swA
sp, pJb hftdkv nfsK ncI jCi sKsj shdvsq stb, kJb snJfsb k]fv HfvfW idk dYstb. kfvisvW k]fvf
iajkx Oebf tcdjsq svsJdYstb. k]fvf jKf hstbdb sp, ef zfmfslv Hf. zfv ncI W rkAfv Hsq k]fvf sp k]fv Hf
jKf iajfw jsvbdb. hvQ k]fv Hfsqvf k]fsj dhdv iBA htstW dkdb dbyci Kfjstb hQ dbsusj dhd rWqfef iYl
jvstb. nckvfQ sn ifdb nQoafrj jfsItfv stfjslvsj ncnQhfl bfstf sp, jde sYst dhd rsY. dj jKf iChG
zfstfybfv nfsK dmst bf. (hvQ JfiYfVf msb rq.) v dhivDk mfm wWjfbD (v}) T 5 wdev jkGf ifdb nQoafrj W kfv
nfKDslvsj Lsv hstsYb sp, kfvf jKf iajfw jsvdb sp, sYstde jCsi ifWqf sosY. jfvB kf iajfw jvst jfsItfv nm
stfj hfdBduAj isBA wvDj rsq spk. hvQ jfsItfv stfjslv dbje dosq jKf htt sp, jCsiv mfdtj kfslvsj
sYstde dmwsv dbsq dosq dhd jvfv ubA dlsqsY. dj nh sKsj m d rt sp, jfsItfv stfjvf ncI -sj
hAhnfiBA oBA jsv tcdjsq dbsqdYt, pfsk k]fv zfkDq-ubvf k]fv sJ]fsu Jfsb sn bf pfq hQ dhbf mCstA kfsj dIdvsq
dlsk bf rq. jfvB jCsi jub sYst ifWqf pfWqf, jKf iamfB jsv sp, sn sjfb fbDq sjfb hfdnlf rsh hQ sJtfLCtf
jvsk jvsk jCsi isV dosq Kfjsh.
(209) zKGf{ ncI -v nfsK pf djYc OedYt, zffr kfzftf sn nisjG nmAj fk dYstb. kfv isvW zffr kfzftf
k djYc ubA rsk dlstb, pfsk zffrv dtdJk HfoA hfhfdqk rq. kfYfVf sk bhD v ubA nfb f vsqsY. zKGf{,
zffr kfzftf dbu iqov -sj ufbfsYb sp, skfmfv nialfsqv stfsjvf zhwA skfmfsj j dlsY hQ zfdm kf sKsj
kfslvsj dhvk vfJfv [mkfW vfdJ. dj zfdm kfslvsj snvi dTt dldY, spvi ncsIv Hfslvsj dTt dlsqdYtfm hQ
swN ipG zfdm ncIsj dmnsvv vfu-dnQrfnsb hdnsqdYtfm hQ kfv Hfslvsj z[m W znrfq j'sv kfv lvhfsv
idk jsvdYtfm. sr bhD! mb j nmq zfnsh, pJb skfmfvW vi mfKf ]yc rsh hQ jcvfsqw ltidkvf skfmfv v
(21) dmnsvv sp hAd kfsj q jsvdYt, sn kfv Dsj(212) htt, 1uWt 2r& ?r&te ui 1utI$# %!$# t$s%u
`nmfbubjHfsh v Kfjhfv hAhf jv, nHhk} sn zfmfslv
ijfsv zfnsh zKhf zfmvf sj icvsi oarB jvh.' zfv Hfsh $3t y79x2u 4 #V$s!u xGt r& !$oyx t r& #|t
zfdm ncIsj sn slsw iadkdk jvtfm(213) kfsj siv hAfJAf !$#u 4 ]$ymF{$# 's? yk=y9u F{$# y#9
dw[f slWqfv ubA. zffr kf]v jfpG niflsb ziadkrk; dj
zdLjfQw mfbcN kf zhok bq. n=t $9$# usY2r& 3s9u r& #n?t =9%y
(22) sn pJb iCBG spZhsb ibDk rt, kJb zfdm kfsj iaf W gw y79xx.u 4 $V=u $V3m os?#u r& xyn=t/ $s9u
fb lfb jvtfm.(214) zfv Hfsh zfdm n{jmGivfqBslvsj
icvxk j'sv Kfdj. ts9$#
(23) sn sp Dstfsjv oxsr dYt, sn kfv jfsY (ipfdyjf rsq) Ms)=yu t $yFt/ u L9$# ?yuuu
spZb-dmtb jfmbf jvt hQ lvufdt h j'sv dlsq htt, `n!
(zfmvf jfm-iahdx ydvkfKG jdv.)' sn htt, `zfdm zffrv dbje n1u ) ( !$# s$yt t$s% 4 s9 |My Ms9$s%u Uu/F{$#
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. dkdb (zfpDp) zfmfv iaHc! dkdb zfmfsj =9$# x= ) ( y#uWt z|mr&
nmfbubjHfsh fb dlsqsYb. dbyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm
rq bf.' (215)
(24) dbyq sn mdrtf kfv iadk zfnf rsqdYt hQ snW kfv 4 n/u zy/ #u r& Is9 $p5 yu ( / My s)s9u
iadk zfn rsq iVk;(216) pdl bf sn kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGb
iakA[ jvk.(217) kfsj ml jmG W zwDtkf rsk dhvk vfJhfv ) 4 u!$tsx 9$#u u9$# t tu9 y79x2
ubA Hfsh dblwGb sldJsqdYtfm.(218) zhwA sn dYt zfmfv n=9$# $t$t6
dbhGfdyk hflfslv jub.
(25) kfvf Hsq slZsV lvufv dlsj sot(219) hQ mdrtfde diYb $yyhy $ux 9r&u 9/ |s% Ns%u z>$t79$# $s)t6tG$#u
rsk (kfsj sesb vJsk dosq) kfv ufmf dY]sV sItt. kfvf
mdrtfdev fmDsj lvufv jfsY sit. mdrtfde htt, `sp skfmfv r& H) # y7=r'/ y#ur& t !#ty_ $t Ms9$s% 4 >$t79$# #t$s!
idvhfsvv nfsK jcjmG jfmbf jsv, kfv ubA jfvfofsv siavB zKhf 9r& U#xt r& zyf
zbA sjfb shlbflfqj wfd hAkDk dj l rsk ifsv?' (220)
(26) sn (ncI) htt, `sn zfmfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf !$y=r& i $x yxu 4 t _?yuu } t$s%
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`pdl kfv ufmfv nmcJ dlj dY jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst mdrtfde z uu Ms%y|s 96% % s% %x. )
nkA jKf hstsY hQ sn dmKAfhflD. t/s39$#
(27) zfv pdl kfv ufmf diYb dlj rsk dY jvf rsq Kfsj, z uu Mt/xs3s 9/ % s% t%x. )u
kfrst mdrtfde dmKAf jKf hstsY hQ sn nkAhflD.'
dk W mcsJv jKfv zsi[fq Kfjsh. nckvfQ mf dhusqv dlb zhf zdk nkv sn dosqdYt.
(210) Hfvf zKhf zbA hAfJAf zbcpfqD jfsItfv stfsjvf dhd jsvdYt.
(211) jfvB jcdVsq ifWqf h, pf mfbcN dhbf idvwasm zuGb jsv, kf pk lfmD srfj bf sjb, kfv ndEj mCtA mfbcsNv dbje
idvIcdek rq bf.
(212) htf rq sp, sn nmq dmnsvv hflwfr dYstb vfqfb dhb ztDl hQ dmnsvv `zfpDp' dpdb ncIsj Jdvl jsvdYstb,
dkdb hflwfv JflAmD dYstb, k]fv Dv bfm zsbsj vft hQ zsbsj pctfJf hstsYb. zfv zff Hfstf ufsbb.
(213) zKGf{, spmb zfdm ncI -sj jCi sKsj, pfstm Hfslv jht sKsj idvfB dltfm, zbcvi zfdm ncIsj dmnsvv
HCJs jde {jx hfnfb ialfb jvtfm.
(214) zKGf{, bhczk zKhf bhD rWqfv iCshGv fb W dhyfv [mkf.
(215) Jfb sKsj ncI -v j bkcb ivD[f zfv rt. dmnsvv zfpDspv D, pfsj kfv fmD hstdYt sp, ncIsj
nmfsbv nfsK vfJsh, sn ncI -v vi-snZlpG slsJ zfnf rsq iVt hQ ipfdyjf rsq k]fsj hAdHyfsvv dlsj
zfrhfb jvsk tfot. dj ncI kf iakAfJAfb jvsk Kfjstb.
(216) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv v mmGfKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ("1 83 # 6 3 N /) hfjAdev iChG hfjA ( H" # )v nfsK sjfb
416 nCvf rC l 11
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t%9$#
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jvf rsqsY, kJb sn htt, èf skfmfslv (bfvDslv) Ytbf; dbyq
skfmfslv Ytbf dhvfe! (223) t .yx. )
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* t$s:$# z M2
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nijG sb; hvQ kfv v rA zfsY. zKGf{ hfjAde rt vi "1 " # 9 a/ "1 83 # 6 3 N / zKG rsh, pdl ncI
zffrv dblwGb iakA[ bf jvk, kfrst sp jfsuv nQji sn jsvdYt kf j'sv hnk. zKG zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv
kInDv nmKGb jsv. zfv p]fvf kf N / wsv nfsK ucsV zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, (snW kfv iadk zfn rsq iVk; pdl bf sn
kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGb iakA[ jvk. zKGf{) ncI (dblwGb slJfv Ist mslv) sjfb nQji jsvbdb. dj
iCshGjfv kInDvdhloB kf zfvhDv hBGbfHdv idviD hstsYb hQ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ncI W nQji j'sv
sIstdYstb, dj iaKmk} nQji W Yf JdkqfvD dYt bf; hvQ zfpDspv Dv iastfHb W yfi kfsk iaHfhwDt dYt.
dkDqk} sjfb ifi jvfv Yf jvfef idhkfv idviD bq; hvQ ifi jfsu dt rWqf idhkfv idviD. (Ifkt jflDv,
hsb jfnDv) dj nkAfbcnfbD mcIfnXdnvoB zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, pdl zffr kfzftfv i iamfB bf slJskb, ksh
ncI W ifsiv nQji jsv dbskb. zKGf{, dkdb k]fv iaHcv i iamfB slsJdYstb, Ist zfpDspv Dv dbjehkGD rWqfv
Yf jsvbdb. hvQ ifsiv dlsj zfrhfb sb w hstdYstb. zhwA ifi-Yf bf jvfv zKG bq sp, kf]v msb sjfb
jfmbf W hfnbf ufoak rqdb. msbv dHkv ifsiv jfmbf W hfnbf ufof, zfv kfv Yf j'sv sbWqf lc'de zftflf dudbn.
iajkx k sp, pdl jfsvf msbv dHkv sjhfsv jfmbf W hfnbf bf ufso, kfrst mb hAdv vi ifijmG sKsj dhvk Kfjf
sjfb jxdkk bq. jxdkk skf kJb rsh, pJb msbv mfsU yfdrlf W hfnbf nxd rsh hQ mfbcN kfv iv dbqB sb kf sKsj
dhvk Kfjsh. ncI vi idviCBG SLpG W nsrAv bpDvdhrDb jxdkk siw jsvsYb.
217
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zffr kfzftfv dblwGb iakA[ bf jvskb, ksh dkdb pf Yf jsvdYstb, kf j'sv hnskb. dblwGb dj dYt? hAfifsv
mksHl vsqsY. swA rt sp, iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj mb sjfb dudbn kfsj slJfsbf rsqdYt sp, kf iakA[ j'sv dkdb
spZb-jfmbf nQhvB jvsk n[m rsqdYstb. zffr kfzftf dbu iqovoBsj Hfsh drIfpk j'sv Kfsjb.
(218) zKGf{, spvi zfdm ncI -sj dblwGb sldJsq, jcjmG hf kfv YfgsKsj h]fdysq dbsqdYtfm, zbcvi zfdm kfsj
nhGdhNsq ml jmG W zwDtkf sKsj dhvk vfJfv hAhf jsvdY. jfvB sn zfmfv msbfbDk W dhdy hflfslv zH cG dYt.
(219) ncI pJb slJstb sp, bfvD mljsmGv Yfq zet, kJb dkdb hfsv shv rWqfv ubA lvufv dlsj slZsV
iftfsk tfostb, zfv k]fsj Lvfv ubA sn bfvDW k]fv iyfsk slZVsk tfot. Hfsh Hsq lvufv dlsj slZV dlt.
(220) zKGf{ fmDsj slsJ sn (bfvD) nkD-nfLD snsu sot hQ ncIsj nhGij a fv slfND nfhA j'sv k]fv ubA wfdW dEj
j'sv sItt. zKy iajk x Oebf niCBG v dhivDk dYt. slfND sn dbsu dYt. zfv ncI sjhfsv dbifi dYstb. dkdb
sn jcjmG sKsj h]fysk zfoarD W nsy dYstb.
(221) ncI pJb slJstb sp, mdrtf nm slfN k]fv iv yfdisq dlsY, kJb dkdb zfnt vrnA hBGbf j'sv htstb
sp, sn zfmfsj jcjsmG dt rWqfv ubA hfLA jvfv syf jsvsY. zfv zfdm kfv iwG sKsj h]fyfv ubA hfsvv lvufv dlsj
Ycse ifdtsq sndY.
(222) ef kfv hQswv sjfb fbD hAd dYt, sp Ifqnftf jsvdYt. Ifqnftfsj Jfsb H Z (nf[A dlt) ws ubA
hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, kJbW dhNqde pfyf jvfv iasqfub dYt. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq jde lcsifNA dwv nf[Alfsbv jKf ifWqf
pfq. dj kf nrDr nCs nfhA bq. nrDrfb (hcJfvD-mcndtsm) dkbub lcsifNA dwv jKf htfv rflDn zfsY. pfslv msLA
ykcKG dw bq, pfv jKf Jfsb sJ jvf rq.
(223) jKfde dmnsvv zfpDspv dYt, dkdb dbu Dv jcHfh slsJ bfvD nisjG (zfmHfsh) mhA jsvdYstb. ef zffrv
mhA bq. zfv bf d njt bfvDv s[s ndEj. nckvfQ kf njt bfvDv s[s iasqfo jvf hQ v dHdsk bfvD mf
njtsj YtbfmqD W yfsv shVfuft hst dydrk jvf jJb jcvzfsbv swA bq. spmb zsbsj hfjA fvf bfvD
(30) bosv jdkiq mdrtf htt, `zfpDspv D kfv pchj lfsnv t $y9tGs t? y9$# Nr&t$# oy9$# u t$s%u
jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsv; kfv siam kfsj m j'sv sIstsY.
zfmvf skf kfsj slJdY i dhfdsk.' (226) &7 9n=| $y1uts9 $) ( $7m $yx tx s% (
(31) mdrtfde pJb kfslv yfsv jKf wcbt, kJb sn kfslvsj m; NytGr&u s9) Mn=yr& 3y/ Myy $s>s
sFsj ifEft(227) hQ jde ShEsjv zfsqfub jvt.(228) kfslv
iaskAjsj jde jsv Ycdv dlt hQ kfsj htt, `kfslv nfmsb shv lz$# Ms9$s%u $Yj3 ]i ;ynu . Ms?#uu $\s3G
rW.'(229) zk}iv kfvf pJb kfsj slJt, kJb kfvf kfv (vi- |ym z=%u ur& zs%u ty9.r& ur&u $s>s ( n=t
mfLcspG) zdHHCk rt hQ dbsuslv rfk sjse sItt.(230) kfvf
htt, `zffr idh! skf mfbcN bq. skf j mdrmfdhk x. 7n=t ) !#xy ) #|o0 #xy $t !
dIdvf!' (231)
(32) sn htt, ` sn, pfv ns skfmvf zfmfsj H{Gnbf t ?uu s)s9u ( _F9 %!$# 39xs Ms9$s%
jsvY.(232) zfdm skf kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdY; dj sn
dbsusj idh svsJsY. zfdm kfsj pf zfslw jdv, sn pdl kf bf uyfs9 #u !$t y t 9 s9u ( z|tF$$s
jsv, kfrst zhwA sn jfvfv rsh hQ tfdkslv zH cG t9$# zi $Z3us9u
rsh.' (233)
nisjG vi jKfhfkGf hst Kfsj.

(224) zKGf{, jKf iayfv jsvf bf.
(225) sk hcUf pfq sp, dmnsvv zfpDspv dbje ncI sp dbslGfN kf i rsq dosqdYt.
226
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Hcst pfWqfv ubA htstb. zfv nkA dkdb k]fv idh mcsJ v sjfb yyGf jsvbdb. kfv isvW Oebfde ustv zfsbv mk
YdVsq iVt hQ dmnsvv mdrtfslv mfsU v lfvB yyGf rsk tfot. mdrtfvf zfypG rt sHsh sp, (fmD KfjskW pctfJf
zbAfnf!) pdl siam jvfv Jch Yf dYt, kfrst jub nclwGb (fLDb) icvsNv nfsK jvk. sn zfib lfsnv iadk siasm
mf rsq isVsY! ef kfv hV mCJfG dm!
(227) dmnsvv mdrtfslv iyfsk nmfstfybf hQ dblf W H{Gnbfsj `yf' htf rsqsY. pfv Ist sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl
hstsYb sp, wrsvv sn bfvDslv dbjseW ncI -v zivi snZlspGv nQhfl si]ZsY dosqdYt hQ kfvfW sjfbsm sn
snZlspGv zdLjfvD (ncI)sj slJsk yfdYt. nckvfQ kfvf kfslv sn yf ( sjZwst) jxkjfpG rsq sot. spsrkc
zfpDp-ikD jKf iamfB jvfv ubA sn mdrtfslvsj dpqfIk jvt hQ kfslv sHfusbv hAhf jvt sp, zfdm pfv iadk
zfnf rsq isVdY, sn Lc jub lfn hf nfLfvB hAd bq; hvQ sn hfdrAj W zfHAdvj mb znfLfvB snZlspGv zdLjfvD
sp, kfsj slsJ mb mc W iafB tcdk rWqf sjfb zfyspGv dhNq bq.
(228) zKGf{, mb hnfv fb dbdlG jvt, spJfsb srtfb-hfdtw vfJf rsq dYt. spmb hkGmfsb zfvhslv mfsU vi mudtn
iadn zfsY, mbdj srfset W svvf] skW kf vfJf rq.
(229) zKGf{, ncI -sj iaKsm zfVfst vfJf rsqdYt. zk}iv pJb idk nh mdrtfvf (It hf zbA djYc sjse JfWqfv
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(230) zKGf{, ncsIv msbfmcjv vi slsJ iaKmk} k]fv mfrfkA W mpGflfv jKf Djfv jvt hQ dkDqk} kfvf dbsuvf mb
dlswrfvf rsq iVt sp, (It jfefv ufqofq) dbu dbu rfsk Ycdv yfdtsq hnt, Ist kfslv rfk sjse vf rsq sot.
rflDsn snsY sp, ncIsj (nxdv) zsLGj vi lfb jvf rsqdYt. (mcndtm } mfb zLAfq)
(231) v zKG bq sp, dIdvfoB zfjfv-zfjxdksk mfbcN sKsj zdLj nclv. jfvB, dIdvfslvsj skf mfbcN slsJdb.
kfYfVf zffr kfzftf mfbcN nisjG dbsu jvc zfb mfuDsl hBGbf dlsqsYb sp, zfdm kfslvsj nclvkm zhqsh nxd jsvdY.
(nCvf kDb) sn mdrtfoB ncI -sj `mfbcN bq' ubA hstdYt sp, kfvf kJb spvi snZlspGv zdLjfvD hAdsj
slsJdYt, snvi snZlspGv zdLjfvD sjfb mfbcNsj jJsbf slsJdb hQ kfvf ubA k]fsj dIdvf hstdYt sp, nfLfvBk} mfbcN
msb jsv sp, dIdvfoB vi W sBv dlj sKsj mb rb, pf mfbcN sKsj sLG. sKsj hcUf sot sp, bhDosBv znfLfvB ShdwA
W k BfhtDv jfvsB k]fslvsj mfbh-hQw sKsj shv jsv `bCsvv nxd' htf nhGpcsov mb mfbcNslv Hfh dYt, pfvf
bhczk W k]fv mpGflfv hAfifsv z.
418 nCnCvvf fnc
rCl I1112
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pfv iadk zfrhfb jvsY kf zsi[f jfvfofv zfmfv jfsY zdLj
diaq. kcdm pdl kfslv Ytbf rsk zfmfsj v[f bf jv, kfrst zfdm t=pg:$# zi .r&u s9) =r& yx. h_t s?
kfslv iadk zfjx rsq iVh hQ zslv zH cG rh.' (234)
(34) zk}iv kfv iadkiftj kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlstb hQ u ) 4 yx. t tu|s /u s9 z>$yftF$$s
kfsj kfslv Ytbf rsk v[f jvstb. dkdb skf nhGswafkf, nhG.
=y9$# 9$#
(35) dblwGbfhtD slJfv ivW kfslv msb rt sp, kfsj djYcjfstv 4Lym fus9 MtF$# (#r&u $t t/ .i m; #yt/ O
ubA jfvfv jvsk rsh. (235)
&m
(36) kfv nfsK lc'ub pchj jfvfofsv iashw jvt. kfslv jub _1ur& o) !$ytnr& t$s% ( $utFs zfb9$# yt yzyu
htt, `zfdm si slJtfm, zfdm (zfcv) dbMXsV ml SkvD jvdY'
hQ zivub htt, `zfdm si slJtfm zfdm zfmfv mfKfq vde &u ss mr& _1ur& o) yzF$# t$s%u ( #\yz r&
hrb jvdY hQ ifdJ kf rsk JfsY. zfmfslvsj zfidb v kf{ipG z 1tt $) ( &#'tG/ $um;t ( 9$# .'s? #Z9z
ufdbsq dlb, zfmvf zfibfsj n{jmGivfqB slJdY.' (236)
ts9$#
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iCshG zfdm skfmfslvsj siv hAfJAf ufdbsq slh, fb zfmfv
iadkiftj zfmfsj pf dw[f dlsqsYb kfv zHc G .(237) sp s'# M.ts? o) 4 n1u _y=t $ $y39s 4 $y3u?'t r& 6s%
nialfq zffrsj dhhfn jsv bf W ivstfsj zdhhfnD zfdm kfslv t x. tzF$$/ u !$$/ t 7s%
mkhfl huGb jsvdY. (238)
(232) pJb zfpDspv D slJt sp kfv Ytbf W yf nIt W jxkjfpG rsqsY hQ ncsIv vi slsJ nmfstfyj mdrtfvf
zdHHCk rsq isVsY, kJb htsk tfot sp, kfsj j Utj slJfsk skfmfslv zhf rsq sot, kfrst dj Jb kfv siam-
ufst zfh rWqfv jfvsB skfmvf zfmfv dblf jvsh? skf sn kvB, pfv nisjG skfmvf zfmfv dblf jsvY.
(233) nmfstfyj mdrtfslvsj zdHHCk rsk slsJ kfv iLGf zfsvf shsV sot hQ tf-wvsmv nm ilGf Jcst dlsq sn kfv
zn{ jfmbf zfsvf jhfv iajfw jvt. (hQ hfsv zDjfv zhfq kfsj mdj slJfsbf rt.)
(234) ncI msb msb lczf jsvdYstb. jfvB mcdmsbv ubA lczf jde rfdkqfv. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, djqfmskv
dlb zffr kfzftf nfk hAdsj k]fv zfvswv Yfqfq fb slshb. kfslv msLA jub rt sn hAd, pfsj jub nclvD W
nf bfvD jcjmG jvfv ubA zfrhfb jsv. dj sn kfsj hst v slq sp, zfdm zffrsj Hq jdv. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(235) dbslGfdNkf W idhkf iajfw rWqfv isvW ncI -sj sutJfbfq ifEfsbfsk zfpDspv lxdsk pcd W jtAfB
Kfjsk ifsv sp, dkdb ncI -sj k]fv D sKsj lCsv vfJsk yfdYstb, pfsk sn icbvfq ncI -sj dbu siam-ufst
I]fnfsbfv syf bf jvsk ifsv, spmb kfv Yf kf dYt.
(236) lc pchj vfujmGyfvD dYt. iaKmub wfvfh ifb jvfsbfv jfu jvk hQ dkDqub vde SkvD jvk. sjfb jfvsB
Hqsj sutJfbfq hlD jvf rsqdYt. ncI zffrv iqov dYstb. lfWqfk W khtDsov nfsK nfsK hflk W
zfyvB, ivsrpofvD W nydvkfv dlj sKsj sutJfbfv zbAfbA hlDslv sKsj k dYstb. YfVf zffr kfzftf k]fsj
siv kf'hDv (hAfJAf) jvfv dhswN fb W [mkf ialfb jsvdYstb. hlDq pJb i slJt, kJb kfvf ncI -v
dbje t hQ htt, zfmvf zfibfsj n{jmGivfqB slJdY. zfidb zfmfslvsj zfmfslv siv kf{ipG hst dlb. sj sj
0 z wdev zKG hstsYb sp, zfidb siv Hft kf{ipG hBGbf jvsk ifsvb.
(237) zKGf{, zfdm sp kf{ipG hth, kf suAfdkND W oBjslv mk LfvBf hf zbcmfsbv dHdsk bq, pfsk dEj W Hct Hsqv
nfhbf Kfsj. hvQ zfmfv kf{ipG nclPx fsbv iv dHd j'sv rsh, pf zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj ialfb jvf rsqsY. pfsk
Hcstv sjfb zhjfw sb.
(238) ef trfm W zffr ial fb tfsHv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY sp, zfdm sn stfjslv mkhfl huGb jsvdY, pfvf zffr W
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(38) zfdm zfmfv dikxivc N hafrDm, nrfj hQ qfjCshv Db %x. $t 4 z>)tu t,ys)u zt/) !$t/#u s'# Mt7?$#u
zbcnvB jdv.(239) zffrv nfsK sjfb hsj wvDj jvf zfmfslv
jfu bq.(240) ef zfmfslv hQ nm mfbcsNv iadk zffrv zbcora ; $un=t !$# s 9s 4 &x !$$/ x8{ r& !$us9
dj zdLjfQw mfbcN jxkkf iajfw jsv bf. t3o $9$# usY2r& 3s9u $9$# n?tu
(39) sr zfmfv jfvf-nDq!(241) dH dH h iadkiftj swaq, bf !$# r& yz %hx tG >$t/r&u fb9$# t<s9|t
ivfmwftD j zffr? (242)
$s)9$# nu9$#
(40) kfs]j sYsV skfmvf wcLc mb jkjdt bfsmv ifnbf jvY Fr& !$yGy [!$yr& H) t7s? $t
pf skfmvf hQ skfmfslv dikxivc Nvf svsJ dbsqY. dtv sjfb
iamfB zffr zhkDBG jsvbdb.(243) dhLfb slWqfv zdLjfv wcLc ) 39$# ) 4 ?s= $p5 !$# ttr& !$ 2!$t/#uu
zffrv. dkdb dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvfW 3s9u hs)9$# e$!$# y79s 4 $) H) (#7s? r& ttr& 4 !
ifnbf jvsh bf. ef nvt-ndEj Db.(244) dj zdLjfQw mfbcN
ef zhok bq. (245) n=t $9$# usY2r&
(41) sr zfmfv jfvfnDq!(246) skfmfslv jub ns jKf ( #\yz /u +us $y.tnr& !$r& fb9$# t<s9|t
sp, sn kfv iaHsc j mlA ifb jvfsh(247) hQ zivub ns jKf
sp, sn wCtdh rsh, zk}iv kfv mj rsk ifdJ zfrfv jvsh.(248) z% 4 & 9$# 2'tFs =n=s yzF$# $r&u
sp dhNsq skfmvf ufbsk sysqY kfv dnf rsq sosY.' (249) $uG tGn@ %!$# F{$#
(42) ncI kfslv msLA sp mcd ifsh msb jvt, kfsj htt, n/u y 2$# $yi 8l$t r& s %#9 t$s%u
`skfmfv iaHcv jfsY zfmfv jKf hstf.' dj wqkfb kfsj kfv
(239) dikfmr-iadikfmrsjW dikf hst sJ jsvsYb, jfvB k]fvfW dikf. icbvfq ipGfqsm iadikfmr hafrDm k]fviv
dikfmr nrfj hQ k]fviv dikf qfjCh -sj sJ jsvsYb. zKGf{, iaKsm iaKm icvN, zk}iv dkDq icvN W
nhswsN kxkDq icvNsj sJ jsvsYb.
(240) sn kWrDslv lfWqfk hQ dwsjGv Jb; pf iaskAj bhDv hcdbqflD W iafKdmj dw[f hQ lfWqfk dYt.
(241) `jfvfnD' hf sutJfbfv nfKD ubA hstsYb sp, vf njst lDOG nmq Lsv sutJfbfq hlD rsq dYt.
(242) zKGf{, nf, B W nQJAfv dlj dlsq dH dH iadkiftj. zKGf{, sn njt (jdik) iadkiftj m, pfvf dbu dbu
nfv dlj sKsj j ziv rsk zftflf, sBv dlj sKsj j ziv rsk ixKj hQ nQJAfv dlj sKsjW dhdH, bfdj sn
zffr m, dpdb dbu nf W sB jj, p]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sb hQ dkdb njstv iv ivfmwftD W [mkfhfb?
(243) v j zKG sp, kfslv ìfnA' bfmde skfmvf dbsuvf dlsqY. iajk x is[ bf kfvf ifnA, zfv bf sn nisjG sjfb
iamfB zffr kfzftf zhkDBG jsvsYb. dkDq zKG sp, sn ifnAslv dhdH bfm pf skfmvf dlsq svsJY; spmb hkGmfsb,
Jfuf ovDh sbWqfp, o hJw, djvbD Wqftf, jfvm]f Wqftf, oWsn zfpm, loDv, mcwdjt jcwf (zbcvi lfkf nfsrh, Jfufhfhf,
n]fhfhf) kAfdl nh skfmfslv dbsuslv mboVf bfm, zffr kfzftfv i[ sKsj v sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jvf rqdb.
(244) Db, pfv dlsj zfdm skfmfslvsj zfrhfb ufbfdY, pfsk sjht j zffrv hflk jvfv jKf htf rsqsY, kf ndEj
W nclPx , pf zhtb jvfv zfslw zffr kfzftf dlsqsYb.
(245) pfv jfvsB zdLjfQw mfbcN dwsjG dt rq, mrfb zffr hstb, { $ e B #6 WN$% "1 ' / " #6 6 > 60" U 26 }zKGf{, kfslv
zdLjfQw zffrsj dhhfn jsv; dj kf]v zQwD fib jsv. (nCvf ncI 106) {O"." U 46 " E P V / $ ./ 6 > }zKGf{,
kcdm pk zfoarD rW bf sjb, zdLjfQw stfj dhhfn jvhfv bq. ( 103)
(246) kWrDslv bnDrk jvfv iv Jb ncI kfslv hBGbfjxk siv kf{ipG hBGbf jvsYb.
(247) sn hAd sp si dbsusj zfcsvv ucn SkvD jvsk slsJdYt. v isvW dkdb Hsqv msLA sjfb jubsj dbdlG
jsvbdb, pfsk sp wCtdh rsh, sn zfso sKsj lcdyfoa bf rsq isV.
(248) sn hAd sp si dbu mfKfv iv vdev UcdV hrb jvsk slsJdYt.
(249) zKGf{, dnf pf zfdm siv kf{ipG drnfsh hBGbf jsvdY, kf iChG sKsj dvDjxk rsq zfsY. db}nslsr kf hfhfdqk
rsh. spmb rflDsn zfsY, bhD hstsYb, pk[B siv kf{ipG hBGbf bf jvf rq, kk[B kf ifdJv ifsq (zddkwDt) Kfsj.
zk}iv pJb kfv kf{ipG hBGbf j'sv slWqf rq, kJb kf hfsh nQOdek rq. (zfrmfl, hsb jfnDv)
420 nCvf rC l 11
nc I 12
iaHcv jfsY kfv dhNq hthfv jKf Hcdtsq dlt; nckvfQ ncI jsqj y/ fb9$# y]7n=s n/u t2 s9$# 9|r's
hYv jfvfofsv sKsj sot. (250)
t
(43) vfuf htt, `zfdm si slJtfm, nfkde Ctjfq ofHD; =2't 5$y ;Nts)t/ y7y 3ur& o) 7=y9$# t$s%u
Wdtsj nfkde wDBGjfq ofHD H[B jvsY hQ nfkde nhcu wDN W
ziv nfkde wcj. sr iaLfboB! pdl skfmvf siv hAfJAf jvsk ifv $pr't ( ;M|0$t tyz&u 9z BMn=7/ y7yu $yf 7y
kfrst zfmfv i ns zdHmk lfW.' 9s? $t=9 G. ) }t Fr& _|y9$#
(44) kfvf htt, èf zfshft-kfshft i hQ zfmvf vi i t=y/ n=mF{$# 'tG/ tw $tu ( 5n=mr& ]tr& (#9$s%
hAfJAfq zdH b.' (251)
(45) lc'ub jfvf-hlDv msLA sp mcd sisqdYt hQ lDOGjft isv 6m;t& O$tr& >& yt/ tx.$#u $y] $pgw %!$# t$s%u
kfv nvB rt sn htt, `zfdm v kf{ipG skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slh,
nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj ifdEsq lfW.' (252) =r's &#'tG/
(46) sn htt, `sr ncI! sr mrf nkAhflD! nfkde Ctjfq ofHD, 5$y ;Nts)t/ 7y $uFr& ,d_9$# $pr& #
Wdtsj nfkde wDBGjfq ofHD H[B jvsY hQ nfkde nhcu wDN W
ziv nfkde wcj wDN ns zfidb zfmfslvsj hAfJAf dlb, pfsk tyz&u 9z BMn=7/ 7yu $yf 7y =2't
zfdm stfjslv jfsY dIsv spsk ifdv hQ pfsk kfvf zhok rsk tn=t =ys9 $9$# n<) _r& j?y9 ;M|0$t
ifsv.'
(47) ncI htt, `skfmvf nfk hYv jfdlsm yfN jvsh, xs ?|ym $ys $\/r&y t y7y tus? t$s%
zk}iv skfmvf sp wnA nQoar jvsh kfv msLA sp nfmfbA idvmfB
skfmvf H[B jvsh, kf hAkDk nm wnA wDN nsmk svsJ slsh. t=.'s? $i W=s% ) &#7.
(48) viv zfnsh nfkde jdEb (lcdHGs[v) hYv, nfk hYv pf m; s% $t z=.'t #y 7y y79s t/ . A't O
iCshG nq j'sv vfJsh, stfsj kf Jfsh;(253) wcLc nfmfbA djYc pf
(250) ^M wde dkb sKsj bq ipG nQJAfv ubA hAhrfv rq. zrfh dhb mcbfsr hstb, zfqch k]fv hAfdL zhfq hQ
ncI sutJfbfq nfk hYv dYstb. zfv hcJsk bfnsvv zfpfhW nfk hYv dYt. i[fsv zsbsj hstb, hfsvf hYv hQ
zsbsjv msk syZ hYv sutJfbfsk dYstb. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(251)
; g wde Q ; g v hhyb, pfv zKG rt Ofsnv sofYf. xV wde 'V 6 v hhyb pfv zKG rt i. xV g v
zKG rsh, zKGrDb i hf dhd[ sJqft, pfv sjfb hAfJAf rq bf. i dmnsvv sn vfuf slJstb, zfpDp p]fv mD dYstb.
i fvf zffr kfzftf ncI -sj sut sKsj mc jvsk yfstb. nckvfQ vfufv nHfnl, suAfdkND W oBjmtD njst
sn udet siv kf{ipG hBGbf jvsk z[mkf iajfw jvt. sj sj hstb, suAfdkND iaHdx kslv z[mkf iajfw jvfv zKG,
kfslv zfslZ hAfJAfv fb dYt bf. i[fsv djYc kInDvdhl hstb, kfvf hAfJAf ufbskf bf mb bq, zfv bf kfvf bf ufbfv
jKf hstsY, hvQ kfvf sjht siv hAfJAf hBGbf jvfv z[mkf iajfw jsvsY.
(252) hAd sutJfbfv nDsqv jub dYt, sp zdhts YfVf ifsh. kfsj ncI hstdYstb sp, `kcdm skfmfv iaHvc
(mfdtsjv) dbje zfmfv jKf htsh, pfsk zfdmW mc rsk ifdv.' sn hAdv rEf{ nvB rt hQ sn htt, `zfmfsj nmq
lfW, zfdm skfmfslvsj siv kf{ipG hst slh.' nckvfQ snJfb sKsj shv rsq sn snfuf ncI -v dbje sot hQ
siv dhfdvk dhhvB dlsq kfv kf{ipG ufbsk yft.
(253) zffr kfzftf ncI -sj siv hAfJAf-fb ialfb jsvdYstb, Ist dkdb zdhts sn siv hAfJAf hcUsk
ifvstb. dkdb nfkde smfef-kfuf ofHD fvf mb nfkde hYv zKG dbstb, sp hYvdtsk Jch Hft Int {i rsh. zfv
nfkde wDBGjfq ofHD fvf kfv dhivDk lcdHGs[v nfkde hYv zKG dbstb. zbcvi nfkde nhcu wDN fvf hAfJAf dbstb sp, pmDsb
zdLjrfsv Int {i rsh hQ nfkde j wDN fvf pmDsb nfk hYv Int {i bf rWqfv hAfJAf dbstb. sn nfsK kfv
ubA dj hAhf dbsk rsh kfW hst dlstb; htstb, ìv iv nfk hYv yfNfhfl jvsh hQ sp wnA {i rsh, kf sjse wDN nr
umf vfJsh; pfsk wnA HftHfsh nQvd[k Kfsj. isv pJb nfkde lcdHGs[v hYv zfnsh, kJb sn wnA skfmfslv jfsu zfnsh,
pf skfmvf nq jsv vfJsh.'
skfmvf nQv[B jvsh kf hAkDk. (254) ttB $i W=s% )

(49) hQ viv zfnsh j hYv, sn hYv mfbcsNv ubA iaycv u $9$# ^$t %t y79s t/ . A't O
hxdifk rsh hQ sn hYv mfbcN Istv vn dbMXVfsh.' (255)
tt
_$# t$s% 9$# u!%y` $n=s ( / G|$# 7=pRQ$# t$s%u

(256)
(50) vfuf htt, `skfmvf ncIsj zfmfv jfsY dbsq n.'
nckvfQ pJb lCk kfv jfsY idk rt, kJb sn htt, `kcdm
skfmfv iaHcv jfsY dIsv pfW hQ kfsj dufnf jv, sp mdrtfvf ) 4 ur& zs% L9$# ui9$# $t/ $t &#ts n/u 4n<)
kfslv rfk sjse sIstdYt, kfslv zhf dj?(257) zfmfv =t s3/ n1u
iadkiftj kfslv Ytbf ns nmAj zhok.'
(51) vfuf mdrtfslvsj htt, `jD hAfifv skfmfslv? pJb skfmvf =% 4 t y# uu ) 37yz $t t$s%
ncsIv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdYst, (kJb dj sn nmk
rsqdYt?)' kfvf htt, `zffr idh! zfmvf kfv msLA sjfb slfN y9$# Nr&t$# Ms9$s% 4 & n=t $u=t $t ! |ym
sldJdb.'(258) zfpDspv D htt, `[sB nkA iajfw sisq sot. )u t ?uu O$tr& ,ys9$# }ysym zt9$#
zfdm kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdYtfm, zfv sn zhwA
nkAhflD. (259) %9$# zs9
(52) ef ubA sp, pfsk sn ufbsk ifsv sp, kfv zbciddksk yx. u !$# r&u =t9$$/ zr& s9 or& zn=u9 y79s
zfdm kfv iadk dhwfnOfkjkf jdvdb(260) hQ zffr
dhhfnOfkjslv NVp nIt jsvb bf. (261) t!$s:$#
(254) .[ (pf skfmvf nQv[B jvsh)v zKG rt, sn wnAhDu pf icbvfq yfN jvfv ubA nQv[B j'sv vfJsh.
(255) zKGf{, lcdHGs[v nfkde hYv zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv iaycv hxd rsh, Ist iaycv Int {i rsh hQ skfmvf zfcv sKsj
kfv vn shv jvsh, pfqkcb sKsj skt shv jvsh hQ ykcil u sKsj lcL slfqfsh. hAfJAfv nfsK siv Jch nC[ nijG
zfsY, pf jmf sn hAd hcUsk ifsv, pfsj zffr kfzftf ndEj hcUfv [mkf lfb jsvsYb hQ oHDv fsbv zdLjfvD
jsvsYb. zffr kfzftf ncI -sj kf ialfb jsvdYstb.
(256) swA sp, pJb sn hAd hAfJAf dbsq hflwfv dbje sot W hAfJAf hBGbf jvt, kJb sn hAfJAf W ncI -v
htf klhDv wahB j'sv hflwfr hV iaHfdhk rstb hQ dkdb zbcmfb jvstb sp, hAd, p]fsj shw djYcdlb sKsj sust vfJf
rsqsY, dkdb znfLfvB fb, mpGflf W y spfoAkfv zdLjfvD. nckvfQ hflwfr k]fsj lvhfsv idk jvfv ubA zfslw dlstb.
(257) ncI pJb slJstb sp, Jb hflwfr nmfb dlsk iak , kJb dkdb Hfsh Lc zbcosa rv if rsq sut sKsj
shv rWqf iYl jvstb bf. hvQ zfib ydvsj y hQ dbsuv idhkfsj nfhA jvfsj iafLfbA dlstb, pfsk ixdKhDv nfmsb
k]fv dbmGt ydv W ncy mpGflf idvIcdek rsq pfq. jfvB jub (lfqD) zffrv isK zfrhfbjfvDv ubA idhkf W
mrfb ydv Jch uvvD.
(258) hflwfv dufnfhfsl nm mdrtf ncI v idhkfv jKf Djfv jvt.
259
( ) Jb zfpDspv D pctfJfvW jKf Djfv jvf YfVf sjfb ifq Kfjt bf. sn Djfv jvt sp, ncI dbslGfN hQ
siasmv iqofm zfmfv i[ sKsj dYt. ncsIv dev nfsK sjfb nijG sb.
(260) sutJfbfsk pJb ncI -sj nm nQhfl ufbfsbf rt, kJb dkdb kf wahB j'sv jKf hstdYstb. sj sj
hstb, dkdb hflwfv dbje dosq jKf hstdYstb hQ sjfb sjfb kInDvjfvsjv dbje efW pctfJfv d dYt. swA
sp, ncI -v zbciddkskW kfsj dmKAfHfsh zihfl dlsq dJqfbk W dhwfnOfkjkf jvh bf. hvQ zfmfbklfvDv
yfdrlf nfmsb svsJ zfdm zfmfv Hct Djfv jvdY. zKhf swA sp, zfdm zfmfv fmDv dJqfbk jdvdb hQ sjfb hV ifi
jsv hdndb. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) mksj iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(261) sp, sn zfib Ytbf W yfs nhGlf jxkjfpG Kfjsh. hvQ kfv iaHfh nDmfh Kfsj W nfmdqj rq. idvswsN nkA W
nkAhflDv uq rq. nkAhflDslvsj nfmdqj djYc ivD[fv nmcJDb rsk rq mf.
422 nCnCvvf fvf'l
ncI1312
13 ifvf
(53) zfdm dbsusj dbslGfN msb jdv bf, mfbcsNv mb zhwA $t ) 9$$/ 8u$V{ } 9$# ) 4 t
(1)
h /t & $! t u *
mljmG iahB, (2) dj sn bq pfv iadk zfmfv iadkiftj lqf
jsvb.(3) dbyq zfmfv iadkiftj zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.' m x n1u ) 4 n1u zmu
(54) vfuf htt, ncIsj zfmfv jfsY dbsq n, zfdm kfsj y=x. $n=s ( u9 =tGr& / G $# 7=y9$# t$s%u
zfmfv jf nryv dbpc jvh.(4) zk}iv vfuf pJb kfv nfsK
jKf htt, kJb htt, `zfu kcdm zfmfslv jfsY mpGflfhfb W r& 3t $ut$s! tu9$# y7) t$s%
(5)
dhhfnHfub.'
(55) sn htt, `zfmfsj slswv sjfNfLA[ dbpc jvb.(6) dbyq =t ym o) ( F{$# !#tyz 4n?t _=y_$# t$s%
zfdm ncnQv[BjfvD, ncdh.' (7)
(56) Hfsh zfdm ncIsj sn slsw iadkdk jvtfm; sn slsw 4 !$to ]ym $p] &t6tGt F{$# y#9 $3t y79xx.u
spJfsb Yf zhfb jvsk ifvk.(8) zfdm pfsj Yf kfv iadk lqf
j'sv Kfdj. zfv zfdm n{jmGivfqBslv wamIt b jdv bf.(9) t s9$# t_r& u ( !$t t $uFuqt/ =
(1) ef pdl ncI -v d rq, kfrst ef k]fv i[ sKsj kdhbsqv hdr}iajfw. sjbbf ef nci sp, nh dlj
sKsj k]fv idhkf nfhA rsq dosqdYt. i[fsv ef pdl dmwsvv hflwfv Dv jKf rq, (spmb hsb jfnDsvv mk) kfrst
kf hfshv iv iadkdk. sjbbf sn dbsuv zivfL hQ ncI -sj Icntfsbf W hAdHyfsv c jvfsbfv jKf Djfv
jsvdYt.
(2) ef sn kfv dbsuv jxk zivfsLv jfvB sJ j'sv htsY sp, mfbcsNv msbv iahBkf mb sp, sn kfsj ml jsmGv iadk
iasvfdyk jsv hQ Jfvfi jfsuv dlsj zoanv jsv.
(3) zKGf{, msbv jciha Bkf sKsj sn sh]sy Kfsj, pfv iadk zffrv vrmk W zbcjif rq. spmb dkdb ncI -sj h]fdysq
dbstb.
(4) pJb hflwf zfpDp (vfqfb dhb ztDl)-v nfmsb ncI -v fb W mpGflf nr k]fv ydvsv {jNGkf W idhkfW
iaIcdek rsq sot, kJb dkdb zfslw jvstb sp, k]fsj (ncI -sj) zfmfv jfsY siw jv; zfdm k]fsj zfmfv nD
(diaqif) W mD (ivfmwGlfkf) hfbfsk yf.
(5) zKGf{ mpGflfv zdLjfvD hQ (dhw) zKGf{ vf vrnAdhl.
(6) wde wsv hhyb. mb fbsj htf rq spJfsb dudbni drIfpsk vfJf rq. htsk sn
nh lfmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spJfsb vnl-wnA umf jvf rskf zKGf{, wnAfofv. dkdb (wnAfofsvv) hAhfibfv lfdqk dbu
rfsk sbWqfv Yf ubA iajfw jvstb, pfsk (siv kf'hDv hf hAfJAf zbcnfsv) zfn lcdHGs[v ubA dyk hAhf oarB jvf
spsk ifsv hQ ipGf idvmfsB wnA nQvd[k vfJf spsk ifsv. nfLfvB zhfq pdlW il hf sbkxk iafKGbf jvf ShL bq, dj -
ncI -v ils[i oarB sKsj ufbf pfq sp, dhswN zhfq pdl sjfb stfj ef msb jsv sp, ufdk W vfsv iv
zfok nsev dyk hAhfv pKfpK spfoAkf zfmfv msLA dhlAmfb, pf zsbAv msLA sb, kfrst sn dbsuv spfoAkf zbcnfsv
dhswN il iafKGbf jvsk ifsv. i[fsv ncI mCtk} il iafKGbf jsvbdb. hvQ pJb dmnsvv vfuf k]fv nfmsb v iaf h
dlsqdYstb, kJb dkdb mb il oarsBv Yf hA jvstb, pfsk zdLdk sKsj dkdb ufdk W vfsv snhf nclv W nruHfsh
jvsk ifsvb.
(7) zKGf{, zfdm wnAfofsvv mbHfsh ncv[f jvh sp, zfdm jJsbf kfv zihAq Oesk dlh bf. zKGf{, wnA umf jvf,
hAq jvf hQ vfJfv W shv jvfv m fb vfdJ.
(8) zKGf{ zfdm ncI -sj slswv iv mb wd W sjZwt ialfb jvtfm sp, dmnsvv vfuf k]fv dbslGw zbcpfqD jfu
jvskb hQ dkdb dmnsvv mfdesk mb zdLjfv iasqfo jvskb, spmb sjfb mfbcN dbu oxsr iasqfo jsv Kfsj. dkdb spJfsb
Yf snJfsb zhfb jvskb, icvf dmnv dYt k]fv idviCBG zLDb.
(9) ef spb k]fv sn nhsvv ncIt, pf dkdb Hfslv zbAfq-zkAfyfsvv iv jsvdYstb hQ nclPx ils[siv (hltf dYt)
pf dkdb pctfJfv ifsiv zfrhfsbv smfjfdhtfq Jdkqfv jsvdYstb hQ sn lxPkfv (hltf dYt), pf dkdb jsqlJfbfv uDhsb
(57) zhwA pfvf dhwfnD W nfhLfbD kfslv ubA ivjfstv t)Gt (#%x.u (#t#u t%#j9 yz tzF$# _V{u
icvfv m.
(58) ncsIv HfoB t hQ kfv dbje idk rt. sn s9 u stys n=t (#=yzys y# uz) u!$y_u
kfslvsj dybt, dj kfvf kfsj dybsk ifvt bf. (10)
t3
(59) zfv sn pJb kfslv JflA-nfmoaDv hAhf j'sv dlt, kJb 4 3/r& i 39 8r'/ G $# t$s% $ypg2 ty_ $s9u
htt, `skfmvf zfmfv dbje skfmfslv Shmfsq Hfsj dbsq n.
skfmvf dj slJY bf sp, zfdm mfsi iCBG mffq dl hQ zfdm m t,!9$# yz O$tr&u s39$# & or& ts? r&
(11)
zdkdKivfqB?
(60) dj skfmvf pdl kfsj zfmfv dbje dbsq bf zfn, kfrst /t)s? u 3s9 x. s / ?'s? 9 *s
zfmfv dbje skfmfslv ubA sjfb JflA-nfmoaD Kfjsh bf hQ skfmvf
zfmfv dbjehkDG rsh bf.' (12)
(61) kfvf htt, `Wv dhNsq zfmvf Wv dikfsj nmk jvfv syf t=x s9 $)u $t/r& t uy (#9$s%
jvh hQ zfmvf dbyq ef jvh.' (13)
(62) ncI kfv (jmGyfvD) pchjslvsj(14) htt, `kfslv slWqf = ys9 ;%tn tJy/ (#=y_$# uG 9 t$s%u
iBAmCtA kfslv mftisv msLA svsJ lfW;(15) pfsk Wvf ubosBv
dbje dIsv pfWqfv iv kfvf kf dybsk ifsv, kfrst nHhk} kfvf _t =ys9 =r& #n<) (#7n=s)$# #s) !$ptt
icbvfq dIsv zfnsh.'
zhtb jsvdYstb. ncI -v il sn il dYt, pfv iv dkiCshG dmnsvv sn vfuf zdLdk dYstb, p]fv D
ncI -sj hAdHyfsv c jvfv zisyf jsvdYt. jfsvf jfsvf mhA sp, vfuf ncI -v lf'Wqfk W khtDso
mcntmfb rsq dosqdYt. zbcvi jfsvf jfsvf mhA sp, dmnsvv vfuf kIDsvv mxkcAv iv ncI -v nfsK pctfJfv dhsq
rsqdYt hQ lcde nfbW rsqdYt; jusbv bfm zfIvfm hQ dkDqusbv bfm mDwf dYt. zfIvfm dYt wf' dhb bCb
W zfh -v D `vfrmfk'-v dikf. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv) dj jKfef sjfb dhw nCs iamfdBk bq, kf dhhfr
nQf jKfef dh hst msb rq bf. YfVf mdrtfv i[ sKsj iCshG sp znlfyvB ialdwGk rsqdYt, kfv jfvsB j bhD
idvhfsvv nfsK kfv Shhfdrj nijG jfsqm rWqfv jKf sbrfk zbcdyk msb rsY.
(10) ef sn nmsqv Oebf pJb It-Int-nmx nfkde hYv nmf rsq lcdHG[ zfv rt, pf dmwv slswv nm tfjf W
wrvsj zfmB jvt, mbdj jfbzfb ipG v iaHfh YdVsq iVt, spJfsb qfjCh W ncI -v Hfsqvf hnhfn
vk dYstb. ncI lcdHGs[v ubA ncsjZwstv nfsK sp nchAhf dbsqdYstb kf nIt rt hQ wnAiafdv ubA nh dlj
sKsj stfjub k]fv jfsY zfnsk tfot. ncI -v iadnd jfbzfb ipGW si]ZsY sot sp, dmnsvv hflwf Hfsh wnA
dhd jvsYb. nckvfQ dikfv zfslsw ncI -v HfsqvfW hfdV sKsj icd] u dbsq wnA iafdv ubA vfulvhfsv idk
rstb, spJfsb ncI vfudnQrfnsb zdLdk dYstb. Hfsqvf k]fsj dybsk ifsvbdb, dj dkdb k]fslvsj dysb dbsqdYstb.
(11) ncI zidvdyk sKsj Dq Hfslvsj djYc jKf dusn jvst kfvf zbAfbA jKf htfv nfsK nfsK efW hst sItt
sp, zfmvf lw Hf Jfsb idk vsqdY, dj zfsvf lcub Shmfsq Hf zfsY, kfslv jub skf ust LQn rsq sosY hQ
dkDqubsj zff nfb f vi dbsuv jfsY svsJ dbsqsYb, zfmfslv nfsK ifEfbdb. kJb ncI htstb, zfofmDsk
kfsjW dbsq zfnsh, skfmvf dj slJ bf sp, zfdm mfiW idviCBG dldY hQ ym{jfvvsi zfdkKAW jvdY.
(12) stfH slWqfv nfsK ef Lmj dYt sp, pdl skfmvf ofv bv Hfsj nfsK bf dbsq zfsnf, kfrst bf skfmvf wnA ifsh, zfv
bf zfmfv i[ sKsj zfdksKAv nchAhf Kfjsh.
(13) zKGf{ sn Hfsj dbsq zfnfv ubA zfmvf zffsj c jvh, zfwf jdv sp, zfmfslv iasyfq zfmvf nIt rh.
(14) " !# (pchjoB) w sKsj Jfsb kfslvsj shfUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf vfulvhfsv HxkA-yfjv hQ Jfslm-snhj W softfm-lfn
drsnsh dbpc dYt.
(15) v zKG sn iBAmCtA hf i]dc u pf ncI -v Hfsqvf wnA q jvfv ubA ns dbsq sndYt. ( !nIv nfmfb hf
mfti)-v zKG kfslv nh nvfm pf kfslv nIsvv ubA iak jvf rsqdYt. ì]cdu' Hfsh kfslv nvfsm svsJ slqfv
zfslw ubA dlsqdYstb sp, rqskf dkDqhfv zfnfv ubA kfslv jfsY i]cdu bf Kfjst i]cdu dbsq yst zfnsh.
424 nCnCvvf fnc
vf'lI 13
12
(63) zk}iv pJb kfvf kfslv dikfv dbje dIsv t, kJb htt, s39$# $ y $t$t/r't (#9$s% /r& #n<) (#y_u $n=s
`sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmfslv ubA JflA-nfmoaD dbdN jvf rsqsY.(16)
nckvfQ zfmfslv nfsK zfmfslv Hfsj ifdEsq dlb; pfsk zfmvf JflA- t yss9 s9 $)u tG6t $t$yzr& !$oyt r's
nfmoaD sisk ifdv. zfmvf zhwA kfv v[Bfsh[B jvh.'
(64) sn htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj Wv ns snvi dhhfn zr& #n?t 3Gr& !$y2 ) n=t 3t#u y t$s%
jvh, spvi dhhfn Wv Hf ns iCshG skfmfslvsj jsvdYtfm?(17)
nckvfQ zffr swa v[Bfsh[BjfvD hQ dkdb swa lqftc.' (18) tq9$# ymr& uu ( $Z ym yz !$$s ( 6s%
(65) pJb kfvf kfslv mfti Jctt, kJb kfvf slJsk sit ( s9) N tFy/ (# yù ytFt (#stGs $s9u
kfslv iBAmCtA kfslvsj sIvk slWqf rsqsY. kfvf htt, `sr
zfmfslv dikf! zfmvf zfv dj iakAfwf jvsk ifdv?(19) skf ( $os9) N $oGy/ y ( 7 t $t $t$t/r't (#9$s%
zfmfslv slWqf iBAmCtA zfmfslvsj sIvk slWqf rsqsY. icbvfq y79s ( 9t/ x. #ytu $t%s{r& x twu $un=r& tu
zfmvf zfmfslv idvhfvhoGsj JflA-nfmoaD sb slh hQ zfmvf
zfmfslv Hfsqv v[Bfsh[B jvh hQ zfmvf zdkdv zfv j o 2
D shfUf iBA zfbh.(20) pf sbdY kf idvmfsB zi.' (21)
(66) dikf htt, `zfdm Wsj j[sbf skfmfslv nfsK ifEfh bf, !$# i $Z)Ot ?? 4Lym 6yt &s#& s9 t$s%
pk[B bf skfmvf zffrv bfsm zDjfv jv sp, skfmvf kfsj
zfmfv dbje zhwA dIdvsq zfbsh; ksh skfmvf zhv rsq t$s% s)Ot s?#u !$n=s ( 3/ x$pt r& H) / _?'tFs9
iVst sn jKf dH.'(22) zk}iv pJb kfvf kf]v dbje zDjfv .u )t $t 4n?t !$#
jvt, kJb sn htt, `zfmvf pf djYc htdY, zffr kfv dhLfqj.'
(67) sn (qfjCh) htt, `sr zfmfv icoB! skfmvf (wrsvv) j (#=z$#u 7nu 5>$t/ . (#=zs? _t6t t$s%u
) ( >x !$# i 3t _& !$tu ( 7s%hx tG 5>u/r&
lvuf dlsq iashw jsvf bf; hvQ dH dH lvuf dlsq iashw
jvsh.(23) zffrv dhLfsbv dhvs zfdm skfmfslv ubA djYc jvsk
(16) zKGf{, zfofmDv wnAiafd dhbXqAfmDbsj ifEfsbfv iv dbHGvwDt. pdl sn zfmfslv nfsK pfq, kfrst wnA ifWqf pfsh.
zfv pdl bf pfq, kfrst wnA ifWqf pfsh bf. nckvfQ kfsj zfmfslv nfsK zhwA ifEfb, spb ok hfsvv mk dkDqhfvW wnA
if. zfv ncIsj ifEfhfv nmq sp Hq jsvdYstb, sn Lvsbv Hq jvshb bf. v v[Bfsh[sBv lfdqk zfmfslv.
(17) zKGf{, ncIsjW nfsK dbsq pfhfv nmq Lvsbv iadkwadk dlsqdYst, dj pf djYc rstf kf njstv jfsY i. Jb ht
zfdm skfmfslv iadk djHfsh zff vfdJ?
(18) zfwf Kfjf nsW spsrkc wsnAv zkA iasqfub dYt, kf dikf dhbXqAfmDbsj kfslv nfsK ifEfsk zDjfv jvf dyk
msb jvstb bf hQ zffrv iv Hvnf j'sv kfsj ifEfhfv ubA SkvD rsq sostb.
(19) zKGf{, hflwfr zfmfslv pKfvDdk zfdkKAW jvstb hQ zfmfslv icd] uW sIv{ dlstb, k]fv nAhrfsvv iv zfv
zfmfslv dj yf?
(20) sjbbf iaskAj hAdsj kkef idvmfB wnA slWqf rskf pkef kfv e hrb jvsk ifvskf, dhbXqAfmDsbv jfvsB jde
sev shfU idvmfB wnA zfsvf shdw ifWqf spskf.
(21) %&' v jde HfhfKG sp, vfufv ubA j sev shfUf idvmfB wnA slqf nru, jjv hAfifv bq. dkDq HfhfKG sp,
( fvf dk jvf rsqsY sn wsnAv dlsj pf kfvf ns dbsq sndYt hQ %& ' v zKG zi, zKGf{ sp idvmfB wnA zfmvf
nfsK dbsq sndY kf zi. dhbXqAfmDbsj ns dbsq dosq pdl shdw idvmfsB wnA ifWqf pfq, kfrst skf Hft jKf, zfmfslv
iasqfubfdl Hfstfvsi iCvB rsq pfsh.
(22) zKGf{, skfmvf njst dhiloa rsq iV zKhf skfmvf LQn djQhf soafv rsq pfW, pf sKsj dbjxdk sisk skfmvf znmKG,
kfrst kf dH jKf, idvddksk skfmfslv Wpv oarBspfoA rsh.
(23) pJb dhbXqAfmDb nr ofsvf ub Hf dmnv zdHmcsJ vWqfbf dlt, kJb dkdb dbslGwbf dlsqdYstb, sjbbf j dikfv
ofsvf ub ic pfvf slsrv ykf hQ zfjfv-zfjxdkskW swa, pJb jnfsK j fb zKhf lthHfsh sjfKfW dlsq
zdkm jsv, kJb nfLfvBk} stfsjvf zfypG hQ drQnfv lxdsk slsJ, zfv ef buv tfofv jfvB rsq l]fVfq. nckvfQ
dkdb kfslvsj hlbuv sKsj h]fyfhfv ubA ifq vi dbslGwbf dlstb. buv tfof nkA. de bhD sKsj h dh rflDn
ifdv bf. dhLfb zffrv.(24) zfdm kf]v iv dbHGv jvtfm hQ .utGu=s n=tu ( M=.us? n=t ( ! ) 3t:$#
t=e2utF9$#
pfvf dbHGv jvsk yfq kfvf zffrv iv dbHGv jvj.'
(68) pJb kfvf kfslv dikf kfslvsj spHfsh zfslw jsvdYt _ %2 $ /r& ttr& ]ym (#=yzy $s9u
snHfsh iashw jvt, kJb zffrv dhLfsbv dhvs Wef kfslv z>)t t Zy_%tn ) >x !$# zi t
sjfb jfsu zfnt bf; qfjCh wcLc kfv msbv jde zdHiafq iCBG
jsvdYt mf.(25) zfv sn zhwA fbD dYt; jfvB zfdm kfsj dw[f usY2r& 3s9u o=t $yj9 5= %s! )u 4 $y9s%
dlsqdYtfm. dj zdLjfQw mfbcN kf zhok bq. (26) n=t $9$#
(69) kfvf pJb ncsIv nfmsb rfduv rt, kJb sn kfv O$tr& o) t$s% ( $yzr& s9) #u#u y# 4n?t (#=yzy $s9u
(nsrflv) Hfsj dbsuv jfsY vfJt hQ htt, `zfdm skfmfv
(nsrflv) Hf, nckvfQ kfvf pf jvk, kfv ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf =yt (#$2 $y/ tF;s? s x8zr&
(27)
bf.'
(70) zk}iv sn (ncI) pJb kfslv nfmoaDv hAhf j'sv dlt, zr& mu st$s)b9$# yy_ $ypg2 ty_ $n=s
kJb sn kfv (nsrflv) Hf-v mftisv msLA ifbif (nf') svsJ
dlt.(28) zk}iv j zfrhfqj yD{jfv j'sv htt, `sr t%|s9 3) 9$# $yFr& ix tr& O
(29) (30)
pfDlt skfmvf dbyq syfv.'
fvf iamfdBk. spmb jde rflDsn zfsY; *+ , zKGf{ buv tfof nkA. (hcJfvD } dydj{nf zLAfq, mcndtm } nftfm zLAfq)
hQ bhD hlbuv sKsj h]fyfv ubA Dq mksj jdkiq ifqW dwdJsq dlsqsYb. spmb dkdb hstsYb, pJb skfmfslvsj
sjfb dudbn Hfstf tfso, kJb -. /0 !1 hstf. (mczf mfdtj, zfthfbDv kf'tDjfsk dmwjfk 1286bQ) pfv busv buv tfso,
kfsj sofnt jvsk htf hQ kfv sofnstv ifdb sn hAdv wvDsv Tftf pfsj buv stsosY. (iCshGf xdk) zbcvi !
.!1 234 5/ 76 8- /3 -. 9!: iVf jvc zfb sKsj iamfdBk. (nCvf jfrI 39) !6< ?>= 1 7 @-8 hQ + / / ?>= 1 7 @-8 buv tfofv
dydj{nfq isV I]j c slWqf dyk. (dkvdmpD)
24
( ) zKGf{, dbslGwbf hfdrAj ifq, nkjGkf W nchAhf vi; pf zhtb jvfv zfslw mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY. dj v
mfLAsm zffrv i[ sKsj dbLGfdvk HfsoA sjfb idvhkGb Oesk ifsv bf. Oesh snef spef k]fv dnf hf Ifqnftf zbcnfsv k]fv
jcm rsh.
(25) zKGf{, sjZwt zhtsbv mfLAsm zffrv i[ sKsj dbLGfdvk HfoAsj mctkdh hf vl jvf nh bq, khcW qfjCh -
v msb hlbuv stso pfWqfv sp zfwf dYt, kfv dHdsk dkdb vi hstdYstb.
(26) zKGf{ sjZwt zhtb tfrD zrDv zfstfsj dYt hQ nkjGkfmCtj hAhf oarB HfoAsj idvhkGb jvsk ifsv bf --
zfjDlfW zffrv dwJfsbf fsbv iv dHd jsv dYt, sp hAfifsv zdLjfQw stfj z.
(27) jdkiq mcIfndnvDb hstb sp, j jde vsm lc'ub j'sv Hfsj Kfjfv hAhf j'sv slWqf rsqdYt, mdbHfsh
dhbXqAfmDb pJb jf zhdw vsq sostb, kJb ncI k]fsj jde ixKj vsm Kfjfv hAhf j'sv dlstb. zk}iv
dbuGsb k]fv nfsK zftfi-zfstfybf jvstb hQ iCshGv Oebf sJ j'sv htstb sp, Hfsqvf zfmfv nfsK sp zfyvB jsvsY
kfv ubA lc}J jsvf bf. zfv jdkiq mcIfndnvDb hstb sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj zfejfsbfv ubA sp Idl hf hfrfbf jvfv dYt, sn
nisjGW k]fsj ufdbsq dlsqdYstb, pfsk dkdb sisvwfb bf rb. (hsb jfnDv)
(28) mcIfndnvoB hstsYb sp, '!/A B (ifbif)de BG zKhf svZiAdbdmGk dYt. ifdb ifb jvf YfVf wnA mfifv jfuW kfv
fvf sbWqf rskf. Wef ycdinfsv dhbXqAfmDsbv mftis svsJ slWqf rsqdYt.
(29) ? , hfsh sn e, ofLf zKhf Jyvltsj htf rq pfslv iv wnA yfdisq dbsq pfWqf rq, Jfsb v zKG rsY >!C D
? , zKGfG { pfDlt.
(30) ycdvv slfNfsvfi fsb hfdhj dYt. sjbbf zfrhfqj snhj ncI -v idvjdik sjZwt nisjG zhok dYt
bf. zKhf v zKG sp, skfmfslv zhf skf syfvslv mk, spsrkc vfufv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv ifbif skfmfslv mftisv
dHksv vsqsY.
426 nCnCvvf fnc
vf'lI 13
12
(71) kfvf kfslv dlsj sysq htt, `skfmvf dj rfdvsqY?' ) s? #s$ n=t (#=t6%r&u (#9$s%
(72) kfvf htt, `zfmvf vfufv ifbif (nf') rfdvsqdY; sp Wef O$tr&u 9t/ q / u!%y` y9u 7=y9$# t#u ) t (#9$s%
sb slsh, sn j e shfUf mft ifsh hQ zfdm kfv pfdmb.' (31)
y /
(73) kfvf htt, `zffrv wiK! skfmvf skf ufb sp, zfmvf $tu F{$# y 9 $u_ $ F=t s)s9 !$$s? (#9$s%
slsw zwfd nxd jvsk zfdndb hQ zfmvf syfvW b.' (32)
t%y $.
(74) kfvf htt, `pdl skfmvf dmKAfhflD rW kfrst kfv wfd dj?' t/2 G. ) ty_ $ys (#9$s%
(33)
(75) kfvf htt, `v wfd sp, pfv mftisv msLA ifde y79xx. 4 ty_ us &#mu y` t ty_ (#9$s%
ifWqf pfsh, sn rsh kfv dhdbmq.(34) Hfsh zfmvf
nDmftQObjfvDslv wfd dlsq Kfdj.' (35) =9$# gw
(76) zk}iv sn kfv (nsrflv) fkfv mfti kfdw jvfv iCshG $yy_ttG$# O zr& !%t 6s% Gur'/ r&yt6s
Wslv mfti kfdw jvsk tfot, isv kfv nsrflsvv mftisv
mLA rsk ifde shv jvt.(36) Hfsh zfdm ncsIv ubA sjZwt $yzr& x{'u9 t%x. $t ( y#9 $t. 9xx. 4 zr& !%t
jvtfm.(37) zffr Yf bf jvst vfufv zfsb kfv nsrflvsj sn 3 !$t ;My_uy st 4 !$# u!$to r& H) 7=y9$#
(lfn hfdbsq) zfej jvsk ifvk bf.(38) zfdm pfsj Yf mpGflfq
Dk jdv.(39) zfv iaskAj fbhfb hAdv iv zfsY zdLj * =t A= e2 ssu
fbD.(40)
(77) kfvf htt, `sn pdl ycdv j'sv Kfsj, kfrst kfv (nsrflv) $yyr's 4 6s% &! r& sty s)s o ) (#9$s%
HfW skf dkiCshG ycdv jsvdYt.'(41) dj ncI iajk
x hAfifv
(31) zKGf{, zfdm jKfv pfmfbk dldY sp, kfdw yftfsbfv iCshG sp hAd wfrD ifbif zfmfslvsj sIvk hf J]csu slsh,
kfsj icvfv zKhf ifdvwadmj vi kef idvmfB wnA ialfb jvf rsh, pf jde e hrb jvsk ifsv.
(32) ncI -v Hfsqvf spsrkc ncidvjdik sjZwt nisjG zbhok dYstb, pf ncI zhtb jsvdYstb,
snsrkc k]fvf dbsuslv hAfifsv syfv rWqfv hQ slsw zwfd nxd jvfv jKf wiK j'sv Jb jvdYstb.
(33) zKGf{, skfmfslv mftis wfrD ifbif ifWqf sost kfv wfd dj rsh?
(34) zKGf{ syfvsj dbdlG nmsqv ubA hAdv rfsk lfnvsi n]si slWqf rskf, pfv sn ycdv jvskf. ef qfjCh -v
wvDqsk wfd dYt, kf sn smfkfshj ncI -v Hfsqvf wfdv iaf h siw jvstb.
(35) ddeW ncI -v Hfslv. jkj hAfJAfjfvDslv dbje d ncI -v jmGyfvDslv. kfvf hstdYt,
zfmvfW pfdtm (zivfLD)slvsj Lvsbv nfuf dlsq Kfdj. dj ivhkGD zfqfskv zQw `vfufv zfsb kfv nsrflvsj
sn (lfn hfdbsq) zfej jvsk ifvk bf' jKfv Jb jvsY.
(36) iaKsm zbA Hfslv mftisv kfdw dbt hQ swsN dhbXqAfmDsbv mfti slJt, pfsk jsv kfslv nslr bf rq sp, ef
sjfb ncidvjdik sjZwt.
(37) zKGf{, zfdm ncIsj zrDv mfLAsm sjZwtde hcdUsq dltfm. sKsj ufbf sot sp, sjfb ndEj swA nfLsbv ubA
Lvsbv sjZwt-iK zhtb jvf ShL; pfv hfdrAj vi hfrfbf W Idl, wskG sp iK spb sjfb wvqD dbqsmv idviD bf
rq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(38) zKGf{ vfufv sp zfb kKf dbqm dmnsv iaydtk dYt, sn smfkfshj dhbXqAfmDbsj Hfsh zfejfsbf nh dYt bf, kf
kfvf pfDltsj dusn jvt sp, ht, zivfsLv l dj rWqf dyk?
(39) spmb dbu lqf W zbcosa r ncIsj ncy mpGflfq Dk jsvdY.
(40) zKGf{ iaskAj fbD sKsj hV sjfb bf sjfb fbD Kfsj. nckvfQ sjfb fbD spb sLfjfq dbidkk bf rq sp, zfdm
pcsov nhsysq hV fbD. jkj mcIfndnvDb hstsYb, v HfhfKG sp, iaskAj fbDv iv jub nhGfbD zKGf{ mrfb
zffr zfsYb.
(41) ef kfvf dbsuslv idhkf W nfLckf iajfw jvfv ubA hstdYstb. sjbbf ncI W dhbXqAfmDb Hq k]fslv
nsrflv Hf dYstb bf hvQ Shmfsq Hf dYstb. jdkiq hAfJAfjfvD ncI -v ycdvv hAfifsv lcde vrnAmq jKf sJ
dbsuv msb sofib vfJt hQ kfslv jfsY iajfw jvt bf. sn (msb @x Fr& t$s% 4 s9 $y6 s9u t #
msb) htt, `skfmfslv zhf skf rDbkv(42) hQ skfmvf pf htY,
sn ns zffr ndhswN zhdrk.' s? $y/ n=r& !$#u ( $Z%x6
(78) kfvf htt, `sr zfpDp!(43) v dikf zfsYb zdkwq hx, $tytnr& s #Z6x. $Vx $\/r& &s! ) y9$# $pr't (#9$s%
nckvfQ v st zfidb zfmfslv jubsj vfJcb! zfmvf skf
zfibfsj slJdY mrfbcHh hAdslv jub.' (44) s9$# z y71tt $) ( t%x6t
(79) sn htt, `pfv dbje zfmvf zfmfslv mft sisqdY, kfsj YfVf !$) y $oytFt $tyù t ) x{' r& !$# s$yt t$s%
zbAsj vfJfv zivfL rsk zfmvf zffrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf
jvdY! vi jvst zfmvf zhwA nDmftQObjfvD rh.' (45) =s9 #])
(80) pJb kfvf kfv dbje rsk niCBG dbvfw rt, kJb kfvf s9r& 72 t$s% ( $wgw (#n=yz (#ttF$# $n=s
dbuGsb dosq ivfmwG jvsk tfot.(46) Wslv msLA sp hsqfsuA dYt
sn htt, `skfmvf dj ufb bf sp, skfmfslv dikf skfmfslv dbje u !$# zi $Z)O 3n=t xyzr& s% .$t/r& r& (#n=s?
rsk zffrv bfsm zDjfv dbsqsYb hQ iCshGW skfmvf ncsIv ts't 4Lym uF{$# yyt/r& n=s ( y# Fs $t 6s%
hAfifsv de jsvdYst. nckvfQ zfdm djYcsk slw kAfo jvh
bf, pk[B bf zfmfv dikf zfmfsj zbcmdk slb(47) zKhf zffr t3pt:$# yz uu ( < !$# z3ts r& 1r& <
zfmfv ubA sjfb hAhf jsvb hQ dkdb swa dhyfvj. (48)
(81) skfmvf skfmfslv dikfv dbje dIsv pfW hQ ht, sr $tu sty y7u/$# ) !$t$t/r't (#9)s 3/r& #n<) (#_$#
zfmfslv dikf! zfibfv ic ycdv jsvsY hQ zfmvf pf ufdb, kfv
iakA[ dhhvB dltfm.(49) zfv zlxswAv hAfifsv zfmvf zhdrk t ym =t=9 $2 $tu $u=t $y/ ) !$ty
dYtfm bf.(50)
jsvsYb, pf sjfb dbHGvspfoA iamfsBv iv dHdwDt bq. dh jKf ef msb rsY sp, k]fvf dbsuslvsj skf sbrfk nfLckf W
nydvsv zdLjfvD iamfB jvstb. zfv ncI W dhbXqAfmDbsj rDb ydvsv nfhA jvstb hQ dmKAfv zfwaq dbsq
k]fslvsj syfv W shmfb iadki jvfv zisyf jvstb.
(42) ncI -v d sKsjW i rq sp, k]fvf k]fv ns ycdv jvfv jKf sJ j'sv i dmKAf zihfl zfsvfsiv
jfu jsvdYstb.
(43) k]fvf ncI -sj `zfpDp' (dmnsvv vfuf) ubA hstdYstb sp, sn nmq nm smZdtj Jdkqfv W wd ncI
-v rfsk dYt. zfv dmnsvv zfnt vfuf Lc bfmmf vfuf dYstb.
44
( ) dikf skf zhwA hx dYstb, dj Jfsb k]fslv mCt swA dYt dhbXqAfmDbsj mc jvf. k]fslv mfKfq ncI
nQf jKf mvB rdYt sp, mb zfhfv bf rq sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dikfv jfsY zfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rq hQ dkdb
zfmfslvsj hstb sp, skfmvf zfmfv dhbXqAfmDbsj ncsIv mk rfdvsq st. kf ncI -v mrfbcHhkf W zbcosa rv
iawQnf j'sv jKf htstb, rqskf dkdb zbcora ecjcW jvshb sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dlsq k]fv st zbA sjfb Hfsj
svsJ sbshb.
(45) v ubA dlstb sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj zfesj vfJf skf ncI -v mCt swA dYt.
(46) sjbbf dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV pfWqf HDNB jdEb dYt, k]fvf dikfsj mcJ slJfsbfv spfoA dYstb bf. kf k]fvf iviv ivfmwG
jvsk tfostb sp, Jb dj jvf pfq?
(47) k]fslv hV Hf idvddksk dbsuv msLA dikfv nfsK nf[f{ jvfv wd W [mkf bf sisq i hst sItstb sp, zfdm
kk[B ipG Jfb sKsj pfh bf; pk[B ipG bf zffufb dbsu kl j'sv slsJ zfmfv dbslGfN rWqfv jKf dhwfn j'sv
sbshb hQ zfmfsj zfnfv zbcmdk slshb.
(48) `zffr zfmfv ubA sjfb hAhf jsvb' v zKG rstf sp, sjfb iajfsv zfpDp (dmnsvv hflwf) dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dlsq
zfmfv nfsK pfWqfv zbcmdk dlsq slb. zKhf v zKG rstf sp, zffr kfzf`tf zfmfsj kef wd lfb jvb sp, zfdm
dhbXqAfmDbsj kvhfdvv sufsv zKGf{ wdv sufsv mc jsv zfmfv nfsK dbsq pf.
(49) zKGf{, zfmvf sp jKf dlsqdYtfm sp, zfmvf dhbXqAfmDbsj njcwt dIdvsq dbsq zfnh, kf zfmfslv fsbv iv dHd jsv
dlsqdYtfm, isv sp Oebf Oet hQ pfv jfvsB dhbXqAfmDbsj svsJ zfnsk rt, ef skf zfmfslv LfvBfkDk dhNq. dkDq zKG
rstf sp, zfmvf ycdvv sp wfdv jKf hstdYtfm sp, syfvsj ycdvv idvhskG svsJ sbWqf srfj, kf zfmvf zfmfslv
428 nCnCvvf fnc
vf'lI 13
12
(82) sp ubisl zfmvf dYtfm Wv zdLhfnDslvsj hQ sp $)u ( $p $u=t6%r& L9$# u9$#u $p $2 L9$# sts)9$# tu
pfDlstv nfsK zfmvf sndYtfm kfslvsjW dufnf jvb; zfmvf
zhwA nkAhflD.' (51) %|s9
(83) qfjCh htt, `hvQ skfmfslv mb skfmfslv ubA jde !$# |t ( sd 9|s ( #Xr& 3 r& 3s9 Ms9y t/ t$s%
jfdrbD nfdusq dbsqsY;(52) nckvfQ iCBG SLpG swaq; rqskf zffr
Wslv njtsj zfmfv jfsY sb slshb.(53) dbyq dkdb nhG, 6ys9$# =y9$# u ) 4 $sd / _u?'t r&
iafmq.'
(84) sn Wslv dlj sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt hQ htt, `zfIsnfn $ut Mu/$#u y# 4n?t 4syr't t$s%u ]t 4<us?u
ncsIv ubA!'(54) zfv swfsj kfv y[clq nflf rsq dosqdYt(55)
hQ sn dYt znrbDq mbfsi dj. x. us s9$#
(85) kfvf htt, `zffrv wiK! zfidb skf ncsIv jKf mvB $tym 3s? 4Lym y# 2s? (#tG s? !$$s? (#9$s%
jvsk Kfjshb, pk[B bf zfidb mcmCNcG rshb zKhf mxkcAhvB
jvshb.' (56) 3=y9$# t3s? r&
(86) sn htt, `zfdm zfmfv znrbDq shlbf W lc}J wcLc zffrv $t !$# n=r&u !$# n<) mu o\t/ (#3r& !$y) t$s%
dbje dbshlb jvdY hQ zfdm zffrv dbje rsk kf ufdb, pf
skfmvf ufb bf. (57) n=s?
(87) sr zfmfv icoB! skfmvf pfW, ncI W kf]v nsrflsvv (#t($s? u zr&u y# (#ystFs (#7y$# _t7t
zbcnfb jv(58) hQ zffrv jvBf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf, jfvB s)9$# ) !$# y t($t ) ( !$# y
zdhwfnD nialfq hAkDk sj zffrv jvBf rsk dbvfw rq bf.'(59)
t s39$#
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jvsk ifsv bf.) dj Oebfsm pJb nfmfsbv kfdw sbWqf rstf, kJb ycdvjxk ifbif dhbXqAfmDsbv mfti sKsj shv
rstf.
(50) zKGf{ HdhNAsk OdekhA Oebf nisjG zfmvf zbhok dYtfm.
(51) '?/A zKGf{ dmnv spJfsb k]fvf wnA sbWqfv ubA dosqdYstb. Jfsb dmnv htsk dmnvhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbcvi
? , ( jfsItf) htsk jfsItfv pfDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfidb dmnsv dosq dmnvhfnDslvsj hQ jfsItfv pfDslvsj pfvf
zfmfslv nfsK snsY dusn j'sv dbb sp, zfmvf pf htdY kf nkA; sk dmKAfv sjfb dmwaB (zhjfw) sb.
(52) qfjCh spsrkc hfh Oebf nisjG zhok dYstb bf hQ mrfb zffr k]fsj zrDv mfLAsm hfh Oebf nisjG
zhokW jsvbdb, snsrkc dkdb ef hcsUdYstb sp, zfmfv sYstvf spmb v iCshG ncI nisjG mboVf jKf hstdYt,
zbcvi v nisjGW mboVf jKf htsY. vf dhbXqAfmDsbv nfsK dj zfyvB jsvsY? v dbdyk fb qfjCh -v dbje
dYt bf hse, dj ncI -v Oebfv iv zbcmfb j'sv k]fslv nisjG k]fv msb nslsrv slaj rWqfef fHfdhj dYt.
(53) mkfhfq SLpG YfVf zfv sjfb ifq dYt bf. khcW SLspGv nfsK zfwfv hfnf sHs slbdb. ! , FG (njtsj) zKGf{
ncI , dhbXqAfmDb hQ k]fslv hV Hf, dpdb tfv hwhkDG rsq dmnsv sKsj dosqdYstb hQ hstdYstb sp, zffufb
rq zfmfsj zhfq zfnfv zbcmdk dlb, zfv bf rq zfdm sp sjfb iajfsv dhbXqAfmDbsj nfsK dbsq dIvh.
(54) zKGf{, efejf Of ncI rfvfsbfv icvfkb OfsjW kfuf jsv kctt.
(55) zKGf{ syfsJv jfstf kfvf HDNB swfj W lc}sJv jfvsB nflf rsq dosqdYt.
(56) ? wfvDdvj dhjfv zKhf dhshsjv lcht G kfsj htf rq pf hfLGjA, siam-Hfthfnf zKhf dbvv lcdyfv jfvsB mfbcsNv
mfsU slJf slq. dikfv mcsJ ncsIv jKf ssJv jfvsB k]fv Hfslv drQnf-zdo zfhfv sduk rsq Et, Ist Dq
dikfsj k]fvf mbde htstb.
(57) v swA, rq sn ncsIv slJf i pfv nisjG k]fv dhwfn dYt sp, v hAfJAf (hfhkf) zhwA nfmsb zfnsh hQ
dkdb ncIsj dnulf jvshb. zKhf k]fv dhwfn dYt sp, ncI uDdhk zfsY, uDhsb zhwA kfv ns zfmfv nf[f{ rsh.
(58) zkh dkdb dhwfsnv iv dHd jsv Dq icslvsj zfslw jvstb.
(59) spmb mrfb zffr zbA hstb: 7HI6J 234 K 1= F 6 L- <A' sjht stfjvf zffrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rsq
(88) pJb kfvf kfv dbje idk rt(60) kJb htt, `sr zfpDp! 9$# $un=r&u $ut y9$# $pr't (#9$s% n=t (#=yzy $n=s
zfmvf W zfmfslv idvhfv-idvub dhi rsq isVdY(61) hQ zfmvf
kcY iBA dbsq sndY; zfidb zfmfslv vnl iCBG mffq dlb(62) hQ ( !$un=t |s?u s39$# $us9 r's 78y_ 7y7/ $u_u
zfmfslvsj lfb jvb; (63) dbyq zffr lfbDslvsj iadklfb dlsq %d|tF9$# gs !$# )
Kfsjb.'
(89) sn htt, `skfmvf dj ufb, skfmvf ncI W kfv nsrflsvv Fr& ) zr&u y#/ =ys $ =t y t$s%
iadk djvi zfyvB jsvdYst, pJb skfmvf dYst (idvBfm ns)
z?' (64) =y_
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ncI hQ zfmfv nsrflv; zffr zfmfslv iadk zbcora
jsvsYb; sp hAd nQpm W SLpG zhtb jsv, zffr snvi !$# *s 9tu ,Gt t ) ( !$un=t !$# t s%
n{jmGivfqBslv wamIt b jsvb bf.' (66) s9$# t_r&
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iv iafLfbA dlsqsYb hQ db}nslsr zfmvf dYtfm zivfLD.' (67)
(92) sn htt, `zfu skfmfslv dhvs sjfb zdHspfo sb.(68) ymr& uu ( 3s9 !$# t ( tu9$# 3n=t |=Ys? t$s%
zffr skfmfslvsj [mf jvb hQ dkdb nhGswa lqftc.
m9$#
(93) skfmvf zfmfv ufmfde dbsq pfW hQ ef zfmfv dikfv #Zt/ N't 1r& _u 4n?t )9r's #xy s)/ (#7y$#
mcJmstv iv vfsJf; dkdb lxd wd dIsv ifshb.(69) zfv skfmvf
skfmfslv idvhfsvv njtsj zfmfv dbje dbsq n.' (70) y_r& 6=r'/ ?&u
Kfsj. (nCvf druXv } 56) v zKG sp, mcdmbslvsj yvm jdEb idvddkskW SLpGrfvf W nQpmrDb rsk sb hQ zffrv
znDm jxifv zfwf YfVsk sb.
(60) k]fslv dmnv zfomsbv ef kxkDq lIf dYt.
(61) zKGf{ wnA sbhfv ubA zfmvf sp idvmfB iBAmCtA (icd] u) dbsq sndY, kf zdk zi W boBA.
(62) zKGf{ zfmfslv zi i]dc uv dlsj t[A bf j'sv zfmfslvsj v idvhskG iCBG mfi dlb.
(63) zKGf{ zfmfslv zi i]dc u oarB j'sv zfmfslv iadk zbcora W Jqvfk jvb. sjfb sjfb hAfJAfjfvD v zKG jsvsYb
sp, zfmfslv Hf dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dlsq zfmfslv iadk zbcora jvb.
(64) pJb k]fvf zdk bmakfv nfsK lfb-Jqvfk jvfv zKhf Hfsj mc jvfv ubA zfiDt jvstb hQ nfsK nfsK dikfv
hfLGjA, lcht
G kf W ic-dhsYslv zfOfskv jKfW sJ jvstb, kJb ncI -v rlq zfjct rsq iVt, y[cq
zwanut rsq sot hQ hfh Oebf hA jvsk hfLA rstb. dj dkdb Hfslv Cvkfv jKf sJ jvfv nfsK nfsK lfv
ydvsv dhjfw Oefsk Hcst pfbdb. nckvfQ dkdb htstb, jfu skfmvf kJb jsvdYst, pJb skfmvf mCJG W z dYst.
(65) Hfsqvf pJb dmnv-zdLidkv mcJ sKsj sn ncsIv jKf wcbstb, pfsj hftAjfst k]fvf jfbzfsbv j zjfv jCsi
dbs[i jsv dlsqdYstb, kJb k]fvf zhfj rstb hQ k]fv dlsj msbfspfo nrjfsv kfdjsq Hfhstb, hAfifv mb skf bq sp,
dpdb zfmfslv nfsK zftfi jvsYb, dkdb ncI? kf bfrst ncsIv Oebf dkdb djHfsh ufbsk ifvstb? nckvfQ k]fvf iaw
jvstb sp, kcdm ncI skf bW?
(66) iaswv uhfsh Djfsvfdv nfsK nfsK zffrv zbcosa rv jKf sJ hQ SLpG W nQpsmv H idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jsv
htstb sp, skfmvf zfmfsj db}swN jvfv NVps sjfb iajfv de jvdb, dj ef zffrv lqf W smsrvhfbD sp, dkdb bf wcLc
zfmfsj jcqf sKsj idvfB dlstb; hvQ dmnsvv vfukW lfb jvstb. zfv ef rstf sn SLpG W nQpsmv ncIt, pfv kWIDj
zffr zfmfsj lfb jsvdYstb.
(67) Hfsqvf ncI -v mdrmf slsJ dbsuslv slfN-de Djfv j'sv dbstb.
(68) ncI zftfdrn nftfmW bhczkD odvmf sldJsq kfslvsj [mf j'sv dlstb hQ htstb: pf rsqsY kf rsq sosY, zfu
skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv H{Gnbf W dblf jvf rsh bf. mf dhusqv dlb vfnCtcfr W mfv nh jfdIv hQ jcvfw hQswv
sbkfslvsj pfvf k]fv v-diqfnD dYt hQ bfbfdhL pfkbf dlsqdYt wocdt hst kfslvsj [mf jsv dlsqdYstb.
nfff zftfdr Wqf nffm.
430 nCnCvvf fnc
vf'lI 13
12
(94) zk}iv pfDlt pJb shv rsq iVt, kJb kfslv dikf ( y# yx _V{ o) /r& ^$s% 9$# Mn=|s $s9u
htt, `skfmvf pdl zfmfsj HfvnfmArDb msb bf jv, kfrst hdt,
zfdm ncsIv OafB ifdY.' (71) ix ? r& Is9
(95) kfvf htt, `zffrv wiK! zfidb skf zfibfv iChG s)9$# =n=| s9 y7) !$$s? (#9$s%
dhfdsk vsqsYb.' (72)
(96) zk}iv pJb ncnQhflhfrj idk rt hQ kfv mcJmstv ( #Zt/ s?$$s _u 4n?t 9s)9r& t69$# u!%y` r& !$n=s
iv ufmfde vfJt kJb sn lxdwd dIsv sit.(73) sn htt, `zfdm
dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb sp, zfdm zffrv dbje rsk kf ufdb, pf n=s? $t !$# z n=r& o) 69 %r& s9r& t$s%
skfmvf ufb bf?' (74)
(97) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmfslv ifsiv ubA [mf tyz $. $) !$ut/ $us9 tG$# $t$t/r't (#9$s%
iafKGbf jvb; dbyq zfmvf zivfLD.'
(98) sn htt, `zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv jfsY skfmfslv ubA m9$# t9$# u ) ( n1u 3s9 tGr& y t$s%
[mf iafKGbf jvh,(75) dkdb zhwA zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'
(99) zk}iv kfvf pJb ncsIv dbje idk rt, kJb sn kfv #( =z$# t$s%u ut/r& s9) #u#u y# 4n?t (#=yzy $n=s
dikf-mfkfsj dbsuv jfsY fb lfb jvt(76) hQ htt, zfibfvf
zffrv Yfq dbvfisl dmnsv iashw jvb. t#u !$# u!$x ) u
t/r't t$s%u ( #Y s9 (#yzu y9$# n?t ut/r& ysuu

(77)
(100) zfv ncI kfv dikf-mfkfsj dnQrfnsb hnft hQ M
kfvf nhf kfv nfmsb dnulfq tcdesq iVt.(78) sn htt, `sr
(69) ufmf mcJmst vfJf mf syfsJv suAfdk dIsv zfnf jde zstZdjj mc'dupf W jfvfmk dYt.
(70) hst ncI Dq idvhfsvv njtsj dmnv zfnfv zfrhfb ufbfstb.
(71) dlsj ufmf dbsq dmnv sKsj jfsItf vWbf rt hQ Wdlsj mrfb zffrv i[ sKsj qfjCh -v jfsY mc'dupf
vi ncI -v ncod zfnsk tfot. ef spb jKfv sOfNBf dYt sp, pk[B bf zffrv i[ sKsj nQhfl zfsn vnCtW
zbhok Kfsjb, pdlW ic dbu wrsvv sjfb jCsi Kfsj (khcW dkdb ufbsk ifsvb bf). i[fsv mrfb zffr pJb hAhf jsv
slb, kJb dmnsvv mk lCv lCvf tfjf sKsjW icsv ncod yst zfsn.
(72) !/ N v zKG mmkfmq Hfthfnfv sn dhrtkf pf qfjCh -v Dq ic ncI -v nfsK dYt. icoB htsk
tfostb, JbW ipG zfidb sn zfsov Hcst; zKGf{ ncsIv mrsk dhsHft vsqsYb. k lDOG nmq sjse pfWqfv ivW
ncsIv mrk zfibfv mb sKsj lCv rqdb.
(73) zKGf{, pJb ncnQhfllfkf sn qfjCh -v syrfvfq ufmf vfJt, kJb zstZdjjHfsh k]fv lxdwd dIsv t.
(74) sjbbf zfmfv dbje fsbv jde mfLAm zrDW zfsY, pf skfmfslv msLA jfsvf jfsY sb. zrDv mfLAsm mrfb zffr
Dq bhDslvsj iasqfub W yfdrlf zbcifsk zhf nisjG zhdrk j'sv Kfsjb.
(75) nkv [mf-iafKGbfv lczf bf j'sv HdhNAsk lczf jvfv Wqflf jvstb. swA dYt sp, vfskv swN iarsv sp nmqde
zffrv hflskv ubA k]fv diaq hflfslv dhswN nmq sn nmsq zffrv jfsY skfmfslv ubA [mf-iafKGbfv lczf jvh. dkDq
jKf sp, Hfsqvf ncI -v iadk zbAfq jsvdYstb, snsrkc k]fv ivfmwG sbWqf uvvD dYt. kf dkdb nkv [mf-
iafKGbfv lczf bf j'sv isv jvfv Wqflf jvstb.
(76) zKGf{ waf W nmfsbv nfsK k]fslvsj dbsuv jfsY fb dlstb hQ HdiCBG zfiAfqb jvstb.
(77) jdkiq hAfJAfjvDslv mk sp, ncI -v mfkf htsk dhmfkf hQ zfib Jftf dYstb. sjbbf k]fv zfib mfkf
dhbXqAfmDsbv usbvgiv mfvf dosqdYstb. qfjCh k]fv mxkcAv iv k]fv shfbsj dhhfr jsvdYstb. Jftf qfjCh -
v nfsK dmnv dosqdYstb. (Ifkt jflDv) dj mfm hsb ufvDv kfhfvD v dhivDk hstsYb sp, ncI -v dbu
mfkf mfvf pfbdb, dkdb qfjCh -v ns dYstb.
(78) sj sj v kvumf jsvsYb sp, kfvf nhf zflh W nmfb jvk} kfv nfmsb zhbk rt. dj OPQ 6 B K / R? v
wocstf iamfB jvsY sp, kfvf ncI -v nfmsb mfdesk dnulfhbk rsqdYstb. zKGf{ dnulfv zKG Jfsb dnulf. ksh
dnulf nmfsbv dnulf, hflskv dnulf bq. zfv nmfsbv (kf'pDmD) dnulf qfjCh -v wvDqsk ufsqp dYt. ntfsm
dwsjGv lvuf h jvfv ubA nmfbnCyj dnulfsjW rfvfm sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, nckvfQ Jb nmfbnCyj dnulfW jfsvf ubA ShL
zfmfv dikf! ef zfmfv iCshGjfv siv hAfJAf;(79) zfmfv s%u ( $y)ym n1u $yn=yy_ s% 6s% }t 's? #xy
iadkiftj kf hfsh idvBk jsvsYb hQ dkdb zfmfsj jfvfofv
rsk mc j'sv(80) hQ wqkfsbv zfmfv W zfmfv Hfslv mfsU t79$# zi 3/ u!%yù fb9$# z _y_tzr& ) 1 z|mr&
nijG b jvfv ivW(81) zfibfslvsj mv zt rsk Jfsb sb n1u ) 4 Auz) tt/u _t/ s9$# st r& t/ .
dlsq(82) zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj pf Yf kf
dbicBkfv nfsK j'sv Kfsjb, dkdb skf nhG, iafmq. * 3pt:$# =y9$# u ) 4 !$to $yj9 #s9
(101) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj vfuA lfb jsvY(83) hQ 4 ]%tnF{$# 's? _tF=tu 7=9$# z _tFs?#u s% b>u
siv hAfJAf dw[f dlsqY; (84) sr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdjkGf!
kcdm rstfj W ivstfsj zfmfv zdHHfhj. kcdm zfmfsj ( tzF$#u $u9$# c<u |Mr& F{$#u Nuy9$# t$s
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkAc lfb jv hQ zfmfsj ts=9$$/ _)s9r&u $V= _us?
n{jmGivfqBslv zH Gc jv.' (85)
(102) ef zlxwA stfsjv nQhfl pf skfmfsj zfdm zrD fvf ) ys9 |M. $tu ( y7s9) m =t9$# !$t6/r& y79s
zhdrk jvdY; NVpjfst pJb kfvf mSksjA si]ZsYdYt, kJb kcdm
kfslv dbje dYst bf. (86) t3s u {r& (#udr&
bq. (mczfp pJb wfm (slw) sKsj dIsv stb kJb bhD -sj dnulf jvstb. zffrv vnCt htstb, dj mczfp?
mczfp htstb, `zfdm wfm dosq slJtfm, sn slswv stfsjvf kfslv pfuj W iflaDoBsj dnulf jvsY. kf zfdm msb msb
yftfm sp, zfmvfW zfibfv ubA dnulf jvh.' kf sb dkdb htstb Jhvlfv! kf jsvf bf. jfvB, zfdm pdl zffr YfVf
zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk jfsj zfslw jvkfm, kfrst mdrtfsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv fmDsj dnulf jsv.)
(hsb mfufr 1853 bQ, zfrmfl 4/381, hsb drfb 4171 bQ, rfsjm 4/172, hfpXpfv 1461bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1203bQ)
(79) zKGf{ ncI sp i slsJdYstb, nh ivD[fv nmcJDb rWqfv iv swN ipG kfv kf`hDv (hAfJAf) nfmsb t sp,
mrfb zffr k]fsj vfu dnQrfnsb hnfstb hQ dikf-mfkf nr njt Hfsqvf k]fsj dnulf jvstb.
(80) zffrv zbcora nmCsrv msLA jCi sKsj shv jvfv jKf sJ jvstb bf, spb kfsk k]fv Hfsqvf tdk bf rb, rt bhhD
ydv.
(81) efW lfv ydvsv jde bmcbf sp, Hfslvsj jecW slfNfsvfi bf j'sv wqkfbsj jDdkGjtfsiv jfvB hfbfstb.
(82) dmnsvv mk nHA tfjfv kctbfq jfbzfb jde mvHCdmv mk tfjf, kf dkdb P1 (mv zt) w hAhrfv jvstb.
(83) zKGf{ dmnsvv vfuk lfb jsvY; spmb iCshG dhfdvk sJ rsqsY.
(84) ncI zffrv iqov dYstb, p]fv iv zffrv i[ sKsj zrD zhkDBG rskf hQ dhswN dhswN jKfv fb k]fsj
ialfb jvf rskf. zkh bhczkD fsbv zfstfsj iqov siv hAfJAfW ndEjHfsh j'sv dbskb. kKfdi msb rsY sp,
i hAfJAfv dhNsq k]fv dhswN zdHkf dYt. spmb jsqlJfbfv nDslv siv hQ nfkde ofHDv siv hAfJAf iCshG sJ
rsqsY.
(85) mrfb zffr ncI -v iv spnh zbcora jsvdYstb snocdtsj dkdb nvB j'sv hQ zffrv zbAfbA BfhtD
sJ j'sv lczf jvsYb sp, mcndtm zhfq spb zfmfv mxkcA rq hQ zfmfsj nbslv nfsK dmdtk jv. nboB zKGf{
ncI -v iChGivc N hafrDm W nrfj zftfdrmfn nftfm iaHdx k. jkj stfj Jfb rsk nQwsq idkk rsqsY sp,
ncI mxkAc v lczf jsvdYstb. zKy ef mxkcAv lczf bq, hvQ zfmvB ntfsmv iv zet Kfjfv lczf.
86
( ) zKGf{ ncI -v dhvs NVpjfst, pJb kfvf kfsj jCsi dbs[i jsv sndYt. zKhf swA qfjCh -v
dhvs NVpjfst, pfsk kfvf kfsj hstdYt sp, ncI -sj sbjsV hfsO sJsq dbsqsY hQ rt vvdk kfv
ufmf. hst kfv nfsK Ytbf jvf rsqdYt. mrfb zffr fsbW dhNsqv Jb jsvsYb sp, bhD jfvDm ofqshv stm
(zlxswAv fb) vfJskb. ksh Jfsb Jb nfLfvB fsbv bq, sjbbf mrfb zffr k]fsj zrDv mfLAsm ufdbsq dlsqsYb.
Jb iakA[ lwGsbv, spsrkc sn nmsq dkdb snJfsb idk dYstb bf. zbcvi mb stfjslv nfsKW k]fv nijG dYt bf,
pfslv jfY sKsj dkdb kf bsk ifsvb. skf Lc zffr, dpdb k]fsj zlxwA Oebfv nQhfl dlsqsYb, pf jKfv iamfB
hrb jsv sp, dkdb zffrv nkA bhD hQ k]fv i[ sKsj k]fv iv zrD zhkDBG rq. mrfb zffr zfsvf jsqj fsb zbcvi
zlxswAv fsbv hQ iakA[ lwGsbv jKf Jb jsvsYb. (lfrvB vi slJcb } nCvf zfst mvfb 7 W 44bQ zfqfk, nCvf
jfnfn 45-46bQ zfqfk hQ nCvf nfl 69-70bQ zfqfk)
432 nCnCvvf fvf'l
ncI1312
(103) kcdm pk zfoarD rW bf sjb, zdLjfQw stfj dhhfn t/ |Mtym s9u $9$# sY2r& !$tu
jvhfv bq. (87)
(104) zfv kcdm skf kfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj lfhD jvY bf,(88) ts>y=j9 2 ) u ) 4 @_r& n=t =tn@ $tu
(jcvzfb) skf dhhuoskv ubA islw YfVf djYc bq. (89)
(105) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk jk dblwGb vsqsY pf kfvf iakA[ t F{$#u Nuy9$# 7t#u i ir(2u
jsv; dj kfvf njstv iadk lfnDb. (90)
t $p]t u $pn=t
(106) kfslv zdLjfQw zffrsj dhhfn jsv; dj kf]v zQwD t. u ) !$$/ sY2r& $tu
fib jsv. (91)
(107) ksh dj kfvf zffrv nhGofa nD wfd rsk zKhf kfslv u?'s? r& ! $# >#xt i ux u?'s? r& (#r'sr&
zfknfsv djqfmskv zfjdmj iddk rsk dbvfil?
o u ZtFt/ t$9$#
(108) kcdm ht, èf zfmfv iK. zffrv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb tu O$tr& >ut/ 4n?t 4 !$# n<) (#r& ?6y y %
jdv nfsb zfdm hQ zfmfv zbcnfvDhxlW.(92) zffr idh. (93)
zfv zfdm zQwDhflDslv zH Gc b.' .9$# z O$tr& !$tu !$# zys6u ( _yt6?$#
(109) skfmfv iCshG ubilhfnDslv mLA rsk icvNslvsj zfdm r& i s9) r Z%y` ) =6s% $u=yr& !$tu
(vnCtvsi) siavB jsvdY; pfslv dbje zrD ifEfkfm.(94) kfslv
iChhG kGDslv dj idvBfm rsqdYt, kf slJfv ubA kfvf dj ixdKhDsk %x. y#x. (#us F{$# (#o n=sr& 3 #t)9$#
mB jsvdb? pfvf nQpmwDt kfslv ubA ivstfsjv oxr m; %#j9 yz tzF$# #t$s!u 3 =7s% t%!$# t7)t
skfmvf dj hcU bf?
(87) zKGf{, mrfb zffr iCshGv OebfhtD ns zhdrk jvsYb, spb mfbcN dw[f oarB jsv hQ zffrv iqovslv iK
zbcnvB jsv dyvfqD mcdv zdLjfvD rsq pfq. dj nsW zdLjfQw mfbcN mfb zfbqb jsv bf. sjbbf kfvf dhok
nialfsqv Oebf swfsb hse; dj dw[f oarB jvfv ubA bq, Lc msbfvb W zfbl isHfo jvfv ubA. kf kfvf mfb sKsj
hdk sKsj pfq.
(88) pfsk kfslv nQwq nxd rq sp, bhczskv lfdh skf Lc Lb nq jvfv hfrfbf.
(89) spb mfbcN v fvf drlfqfk oarB jsv hQ dbu r-ivjft nfdusq sbq. Jb dhwhfnD pdl sKsj dhmcJ rq hQ
drlfqfk oarB bf jsv, kfrst de kfslv hQ snef kfslv lcHfG oA. jcvzfb skf hfsh dhwhfnDv ubA drlfqfk W bnDrk
dbsq snsY. (ifvnA jdh hstb,) `yfmdyjf pdl dlsbv shtfq bf slsJ, kfrst nCspGv slfN dj?'
(90) bsHfmt W HCmt hQ Hsqv msLA znQJA hv zdk jKfv iamfB hrb jsv sp, jub nxdjkGf W naf zfsYb,
dpdb hnmCrsj zdk lfb jsvsYb hQ jub idvyftj zfsYb, dpdb nh mbHfsh idvyftbf jvsYb sp, zfdljft
sKsj dbqm-wxJtf ncyfvvsi yftc zfsY; zKy slv msLA ifvidvj sjfb nQONG sb. dj mfbcN nh djYc slJfv ivW
mdb si[f W zdkm j'sv yst pfq, bf kf dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jsv, zfv bf nshv mfLAsm dbu iadkiftjsj sysb.
(91) ef sn hfhkf pfv hBGbf jvc zfb ncifjfsv dhdH fsb jsvsY. zfv kf sp, mcwdvjvf skf Djfv jvk, zfjfw W
ixdKhDv naf, nhdjYcv mfdtj, vpDlfkf hQ idvyftj Lc mrfb zffr. dj kf nsW hflsk zffrv nfsK zbAsjW
wvDj jvk. zfv Hfsh zdLjfQw mfbcN mcwdvj. zKGf{ iaskAj pcso stfsjvf kfWrDsl vhCdhqAfk (iadkiftjskv
kfWrDl)sj skf smsb sbq; dj kfWrDsl tCdrqAfk (ifnskv kfWrDl)sj mfbsk iak rq bf. hkGmfb pcsov jhv
iCufvDslv dwjGW dEj LvsBv sp, kfvf jhv hAdslvsj tCdrqAfskv ocBfhtDv zdLjfvD msb j'sv kfslvsj nfrfspAv
ubA zfrhfbW jsv hQ hflskv shw djYc zbcfbW kfslv sswA iftb jsv. zffr zfmfslvsj ssj h]fyfb. zfmDb.
(92) zKGf{, kfWrDslv iK zfmfv iK; hvQ kf njt bhDv iK. dlsj zfdm hQ zfmfv zbchkDGvf wvqD ltDt nr iCBG
iakAsqv nfsK mfbcNsj zfrhfb j'sv Kfdj.
(93) zKGf{, zfdm sOfNBf jvdY sp, zffr zQwDlfv, nmj[, mD, ivfmwGlfkf, nfb-ndk W D sKsj idh.
(94) zfqfk jKfv iamfB sp, njt bhD icvN dYstb hQ mdrtfslv mLA rsk sj bhczk tfH jsvdb. zbcvi k]fvf
njst nmfuh ubislv zdLhfnD dYstb, pfsk sYfe wrv, hV wrv hQ oafmftW wfdmt. k]fslv msLA sj mvhfnD
(shlcb) dYstb bf. sjbbf mvhfnDvf bovhfnDslv kctbfq jsEfv smufsuv hQ znHA ydvsv rsq Kfsj. i[fsv
wrvhfnDvf kfslv kctbfq sjfmt, oDv, nHA W H rsq Kfsj. zfv Lvsbv ShdwA bhczskv ubA zfhwAj.
t=)s? sr& 3 (#s)?$#
(#/2 s% r& (#su 9$# }ttF$# #s) #Lym

(95)
(110) zhswsN pJb vnCtoB dbvfw rt hQ (stfsj) Hfht
sp, kfslvsj dmKAf (iadkwadk) slWqf rsqsY,(96) kJb kfslv jfsY
zfmfv nfrfpA t.(97) zk}iv zfdm pfsj Yf jvtfm, kfsj t $u't/ t u ( !$t t zdfs $tt u!$y_
fv jvf rt.(98) zfv zivfLD nialfq rsk zfmfv wfd vl jvf tf9$# s)9$#
rq bf.
(111) kfslv jfdrbDsk fbD hAdslv ubA zfsY dw[f. ef t%x. $t 3 =t69F{$# <'T[{ u9 |s% %x. s)s9
mb hfBD; pf dmKAf vybf bq, hvQ ef iChhG kGD djkfshv
nkAfqbjfvD, nm djYcv dhwl dhhvB hQ dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA yt tt/ %!$# t,s? 6s9u 2utI $ZVtn
iK-dbslGw W jvBf. (99) t 5s)j9 Zuquu Yu &x e2 s?u
nCvf vf'l
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfdtI tf-m mD-m vf. dt jvc zfsbv zfqfk; pf skfmfv 7 y i/ y7s9) t& %!$#u 3 =tG39$# Mt#u y7=? 4 !9#
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kf nkA.
dj zdLjfQw mfbcN sk dhhfn jsv bf. t $9$# usY2r& 3s9u ,ys9$#
(2) zffr H YfVf zfjfwmtDsj sLG fib jsvsYb; skfmvf n?t 3utG$# O ( $ptts? 7ux t/ Nuu9$# ysu %!$# !$#
kf slJY. zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb rsqsYb(100) hQ nCpG W
(95) SbvfwA Dq nialfsqv mfb dbsq zfnfv hAfifsv dYt.

(96) djvfzfk drsnsh zfqfskv jsqjef zKG jvf rsqsY. dj nhsysq ipc zKG sp, 7 <RS/ v jkGf 7 A zKGf{
jfsIvslvsj jvf srfj. zKGf{ jfsIvvf iaKsm skf wfdv Lmj sisq Hq jvt; dj pJb shdw slvD rt kJb LfvBf jvt sp,
iqosvv lfdh zbcnfsv zfpfh skf zfnsY bf, zfv bf zfnsh hst msb rsY, snsrkc htf pfq sp, bhDslv nfsKW dmKAf Wqflf
jvf rsqsY. swA bhD jvDm -sj nfbf ialfb jvf sp, skfmfv nialfsqv iv zfpfh zfnsk slvD rWqfv jfvsB
OfhVfsbfv lvjfv sb, iCshGv nialfqnmCsrv iv zfpfh zfnsk zsbjfsbj dht rsqsY hQ zffrv Yf W drjmk
zbcnfsv kfslvsj zsbj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY, mbdj vnCtoB Dq nialfsqv mfsbv hAfifsv dbvfw rsq sosYb hQ
stfsjvf LfvBf jvsk stsosY sp, kfslv nfsK zfpfshv dmKAf Wqflf jvf rsqsY.
(97) sk hfsh mrfb zffrv zhjfw lfsbv sn bDdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf dkdb zhfLAslvsj dlsq Kfsjb, mbdj
nisjG dkdb Dq bhDslv Yfv dhivDkW zdLjfdLj zhjfw slb, kfVfVf jsvb bf. Ist zsbj nmsq bhDslv zbchkDGvfW
zfpfh sKsj dbvfw rsq htsk v jsvb sp, kfslv nfsK mdb dmKAf Wqflf jvf rsqsY. nvB Kfsj sp, msbv msLA Lc
Lvsbv jcmBfv slaj mfsbv idviD bq.
(98) fsvv zdLjfvD Lc mfblfvvf dYt.
(99) zKGf{ jvc zfb pfsk ncI nr zbAfbA nialfsqv OebfhtD sJ jvf rsqsY, mboVf bq. hvQ kf iCshGv
oanmCsrv nkAfqbjfvD hQ sk vsqsY Dsbv nm uvvD mfnfsqstv dhhvB. zfv vsqsY mfblfvslv ubA drlfqfk W
vrmk.
(100) ?, V / W7"B v HfhfKG dkiCshG hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, v zKG mrfb zffrv zfvsw zhfb jvf. rflDn dhwfvlslv
kvDjf ef sp, k]fvf zffrv sjfb sBv kf`hDt (zihAfJAf) jsvb bf, spmb zbAvf mrfb zffrv ocsBv hQ k]fv
zbAfbA ocsBv zihAfJAf jsv Kfsj. rflDn dhwfvloB W hstsYb sp, k]fv ocBfhtDv sjmbkW hBGbf jvf pfsh bf hQ sjfb
djYcv nfsK kctbfW jvf pfsh bf. dkdb hstb: %XY Z F6& 7[ 9\: K ]F/^ _ / zKG, sjfb djYc k]fv nlxw bq, dkdb nhGswafkf,
nhGlaf. (nCvf wCvf 11)
434 nCvf vf'l 13
ylasj hwDHCk jsvsYb; iaskAsj dbdlG dmqfsl zfhkGb jsv.(101) 4 w| 9y_L{ gs @. ( tys)9$#u }9$# tyu ( y9$#
dkdb njt dhNq dbqB jsvb hQ dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh hBGbf
jsvb, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{ ns t%? 3n/u !$s)=/ 3=ys9 MtF$# _x tF{$# n/y
dbdyk dhhfn jvsk ifv.
(3) dkdb HCktsj dhk x jsvsYb hQ Wsk ihGk W blD nxd u ( #\pr&u zuu $p yy_u uF{$# t %!$# uu
(102)
jsvsYb hQ iaskAj iajfsvv It nxd jsvsYb sufVfq
sufVfq.(103) dkdb dlbsj vfd fvf zfYfdlk jsvb; sk zhwA u$p]9$# 9$# ( uO$# y`y $p yy_ NtyV9$# e.
dblwGb vsqsY dyfwDt nialfsqv ubA. t3x tGt 5s)j9 ;MtU y79s ) 4
yu 5=ur& i My_u NuyftG s% F{$# u

(4) ixdKhDsk vsqsY iviv nQto HC-J;(104) Wsk zfsY zfcv-
jfbb, wnAs[, jfdLj sI]jVf-dhdw zKhf sI]jVfrDb sJucv
hx[,(105) pf j ifdbsk dndk rsq Kfsj. It drnfsh Wdtv ex u 7nu &!$y/ 4s+ 5#u xu #u wu
jkjsj jksjv iv zfdm {jxkf dlsq Kfdj,(106) zhwA ;MtU 9s ) 4 2W{$# <t/ 4n?t $p|t/
shfLwdni nialfsqv ubA sk vsqsY dblwGb.
* =)t 5s)j9
(5) pdl kcdm dhdmk rW, kfrst dhmsqv dhNq kfslv jKf, 9,=yz s9 $r& $/t? $. #sr& ;s% =yfys =yfs? )u
`(mxkcAv iv) mfdesk idvBk rWqfv ivW dj zfmvf bkcb uDhb
(101) v jde zKG sp, ìaskAsj dbdlGjft ipG zfhkGb jvsh.' zKGf{ djqfmk zhdL zffrv dbslGw smfkfshj ytsk
Kfjsh. mrfb zffr hstb, , ' , '? P A ` /( ! a2 ?b A/ "&F c?Q` _F6d zKGf{, nCpG kfv dv rWqfv nmq ipG ytsY, ef
ivfmwftD, nhGsv dbqB. (nCvf qfnDb 38) dkDq zKG sp, yla hQ nCpG Hsq dbu dbu j[isK zfhkGb jvsY.
nCpG dbsuv y j hYsv hQ yla j mfsn iCBG jsv sbq. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, < !f! 6P 8/ ? F/A zKGf{, yslav usbA
zfdm dbdlG jsvdY dhdH j[iK. (nCvf qfnDb 39) nfkde hxr{ hxr{ oar vsqsY, Wslv msLA lc'de rstf nCpG hQ yla. Jfsb
Lc lc'de oasrv jKf sJ jsvsYb, sjbbf lcde (mfbcsNv y[cldx sk) nhGfdLj dhwft hQ mrkiCBG. lcdeW pJb
zffrv dbslGwfLDb, kfrst zbAocstf dbdykvsi k]fv dbslGwfLDb rsh. zfv pJb vf zffrv jcsmv zLDsb, kJb vf mf`hCl
(ifnA) rsk ifsv bf. mf`hCl skf dkdb, dpdb slvsj zLDb jsv svsJsYb. kf dkdb hstb, ? F/A ! / _ F6d PQ& ` ! /
P Y,` f! '6 4 " <-^ 4 6 a/A/ cg 2 K PQB zKGf{, yla-nCpsG j dnulf jsvf bf, sn zffrsj dnulf jv, dpdb kfslvsj nxd
jsvsYb, pdl skfmvf Lc k]fv hflk jvsk yfW. (nCvf IcnXdntfk 37) zbA hstb, f? / 1 hi?6j& 7 QR< ? F/A _ F6d
zKGf{, nCpG, yla W kfvjfvfdu nh k]fv jcsmv zbcok. (nCvf zf`vfI 54)
(102) ixdKhDv SlOGA-iasv zbcmfb jvf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA jdEb. ]yc W dhwft ihGkmftfsj HCisx jDtj vi sosV slWqf
rsqsY. blD-bftf, nmcla W UBGfdlv mb hAhfibf svsJsYb, pfv fvf mfbcN dbsuW ijxk rq hQ s[k-hfofbW snyb j'sv
Kfsj. Ist dhdH iajfsvv wnA W It {iflb rq, pfslv zfjfv-iajfvW dH hQ flW dH dH rsq Kfsj.
(103) v jde zKG sp, bv-mflD lcsef hfdbsqsYb, spmbde zfLcdbj zfdhjkGfvfW v nkAfqb jsvsYb. (sufVfq
sufVfq)v dkDq zKG dhivDkmcJD, spmb } dmd-ej, Eff-ovm, jfstf-nflf hQ ncfl-dhfl, LvsBv ifvidvj
dhivDkLmGD h nxd jsvsYb.
(104) i ! Q" j zisvv dbjehkGD W ifwfifdw. zKGf{, HCJsv jde s[ wnA-wAfmt W hGv, pf zkAdLj Int {i
jsv. zfv kfv ifwfifdw zbchvG HCdm vsqsY pfsk sjfb iajfsvv Int {i rq bf.
(105) 7<D v jde zKG dmdtk hQ 7<D ? l/ v zKG ixKj ixKj jvf rsqsY. dkDq zKG sp, 7< D jde hx[ pfv wfJf
W sI]jVf vsqsY spmb Ffdtm, Fcmvc hQ sjfb sjfb sJucv ofY. zfv 7< D ? l/ pf iajfsvv bq hvQ jde jf dhdw
(spmb } sJucv, kft, ncifvD kAfdl).
(106) zKGf{ mfdeW j, ifdb W zfstf-hfkfnW j; dj It W wnAfdl dhdH iajfsvv hQ fl W zfjfv-iajfvW j ziv
sKsj dH.
tfH jvh?'(107) Wvf Wslv iadkiftjsj zDjfv jsv hQ n=F{$# y7s9'&u ( h5t/ (#x x. %!$# y7s9'& 3 >y`
Wslv otslsw Kfjsh shdV. Wvf rsh slfpJhfnD, snJfsb Wvf
dyvfqDHfsh hfn jvsh. t$#yz $p ( $9$# =ptr& y7s9'&u ( %$ur&
(6) mstv iCshG kfvf skfmfsj zmt kvfdhk jvsk hst; zKy Mn=yz s%u u|ys9$# 6s% yh9$$/ y7t=ftGou
kfslv iCshG v h lxf ok rsqsY.(108) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj
mfbcsNv nDmftQOb nsW kfslv iadk [mfwDt(109) hQ dbyq 4n?t $=j9 ;t t %s! y7/u )u 3 Mn=Vy9$# =6s%
>$s)9$# ts9 /u )u ( >

(110)
skfmfv iadkiftj wfd lfsbW jsEfv.
(7) pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY kfvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk $! y) 3 n/ i t#u n=t t& Is9 (#x x. t%!$# )tu
kfv dbje sjfb dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' kcdm skf Lcmf
jub nkjGjfvD.(111) zfv iaskAj nialfsqv ubA iK ialwGj >$y Bs% e39u ( |Mr&
(112)
vsqsY.
(8) iaskAj bfvD pf osHG LfvB jsv(113) hQ uvfqcsk pf djYc jsm W $tu $ymF{$# s? $tu 4s\& 2 trB $t n=t !$#
hfsV zffr kf ufsbb(114) hQ kf]v dbjse iaskAj h dbdlG
idvmfsB zfsY. (115) A#y)/ y >x 2u ( #ys?
(107) zKGf{ sp nf iaKm hfv nxd jsvsYb, dkDq hfv hv nxub k]fv ubA jdEb jfu bq. dj jfsIvvf zfypG jKf
htsY sp, dkDq hfv zfmfslvsj djHfsh nxd jvf rsh?
(108) zKGf{ zffrv zfpfsh h nialfq W ubil LQsnv zsbj lfrvB iCshG snsY, kf nsW kfvf zfpfh wDOa iafKGbf jsv?
jKf jfsIvslv uhfsh htf rsqsY, pfvf hstdYt sp, sr bhD! pdl kcdm nkA rW, kfrst zfmfslv iv sn zfpfh zfbqb
jv, pfv Hq kcdm zfmfslvsj slJfY.
(109) zKGf{ mfbcsNv zbAfq-zkAfyfv W zhfLAkfv ivW dkdb zfpfsh wDOa soafv bf j'sv zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb. jJsbf jJsbf
zfpfshv hAfifvef djqfmk zhdL dhtdk jsvb. ef k]fv lqf, jxif, jvBf W [mfwDtkfv idvBfm. bsy{ dkdb pdl kfslvsj
zfpfsh wDOa soafv jvskb, kfrst ixdKhDsk sjfb mfbcN zhdw Kfjskf bf. dkdb vwfl jsvb, 7Y&/^ !F1 <!6 -. g m' 7/
h 16?[ ! a/S V / /0?` ! zKGf{, pdl zffr mfbcNslvsj kfslv jfpGjtfsiv jfvsB ifjVfW jvskb, kfrst HC-ixs jde
uDhsjW svrf dlskb bf. (nCvf Ifdkv 45)
(110) Jfsb mrfb zffrv dkDq ocsBv jKf sJ rsqsY, spb mfbcN Lc jde dlsjv iadk lxd bf vfsJ, hvQ zbA dlsjv
iadkW t[A vfsJ. sjbbf jde dlsjv iadk Lfvfhfdrj lxd vfJst zsbj djYc zlxwA sKsj pfq. nk jfvsB jvc zfb
mfuDsl spJfsb zffrv jvBf W [mfdhdw ocsBv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, snJfsb kfv ns k]fv sfL W iahtkfdhdw ocsBvW
sJ ifWqf pfq. spmb JfsbW vsqsY. spb hflfv msb zfwf W Hq lcsef dlj ndq Kfsj. sjbbf zfwf zfv zfwf pdl
ndq Kfsj, kfrst mfbcN zffrv zhfLAkfv hAfifsv HqwCbA W lc}nfrdnj rsq pfq. i[fsv pdl nh nmq mdsj Hq zfv
Hq Tcsj Kfsj, kfrst sn k]fv vrmk W zbcora sKsj dbvfw rsq pfq. lcsef dlj Hct hQ mfbcsNv ubA nhGbfwD.
ubA htf rq, 9!G6? o7j 1 !F'p mfb Hq W zfwfv msLA. zKGf{, Hsqv msLA HfvnfmA v[f jvfv bfm mfb. spb mfbcN
k]fv zfpfh sKsj bf dbHGq rq zfv bf k]fv vrmk sKsj dbvfw. ( dhNsqv ubA slJcb } nCvf zfbzfm 47bQ zfqfk, nCvf
zf`vfI: 167bQ zfqfk, nCvf druXv 49-50bQ zfqfk.
(111) iaskAj bhDsj mrfb zffr zhf, iasqfub hQ Dq Yf W drjmk smfkfshj djYc dblwGb W mc'dupf lfb jsvsYb.
dj jfsIvvf dbu sJqft-Jcdw zbcpfqD mc'dupf kth jvsk Kfsj. spmb mfv jfsIvvf bhD sj htk sp, nfIf ihGksj
snfbfv hfdbsq slWqf srfj zKhf ihGskv fsb blD W UBGf iahfdrk jsv slWqf srfj kAfdl kAfdl. kfslv mb mk mc'dupf bf
slJfsbf rst kfvf htsk zfvH jvk sp, v iv sjfb mc'dupf sjb zhkDBG jvf rstf bf? mrfb zffr hstb, sr bhD!
skfmfv jfu Lc nkjG jvf hQ siZ]sY slWqf. ef kcdm jvsk Kfj. sj mfbcj hf bf mfbcj, snef skfmfv slJfv bq. sjbbf
drlfqfk lfb jvf zfmfv jfu. skfmfv jfu iK slJfsbf. kfsj isK yftfsbf skfmfv jfu bq, sn jfu zfmfv.
(112) iaskAj nialfsqv dbje mrfb zffr kfslv dbslGwbfv ubA iKialwGj zhwA ifdEsqsYb. ef dH jKf sp, nialfsqv
mfbcsNvf drlfqfskv iK zhtb jvt hf jvt bf. dj ndEj iK slJfhfv ubA iqov zhwA snsYb. mrfb zffr hstb:
?'g !a # !/ !2 4 h 6 - 4 zKGf{, iaskAj nialfsqv dbje nkjGjfvD zhwA snsY. (nCvf Ifdkv: 24)
113
( ) mfkxosHG dj zfsY; sYst bf smsq, ncwDa bf jcwDa , ncub bf jcub, lDOGfqc bf zifqc? nh Lc mrfb zffr ufsbb.
436 nCvf vf'l 13
(9) zlxwA W lxwAmfb ns dkdb zhok; dkdb ncmrfb, nshGfy. $ytF9$# 7x69$# yp9$#u =t9$# =t
(10) skfmfslv msLA sp sofisb jKf hst hQ sp kf iajfswA hst, u tu / tyy_ tu ts)9$# |r& 3i !#uy
sp vfs zfksofib jsv hQ sp dlhsn iajfswA dhyvB jsv, kfvf
(zffrv fsb) nhf nmfb. $p]9$$/ 7>$yu 9$$/ #tG
(11) mfbcsNv ubA kfv nfmsb W siYsb sjv iv j iarvD tx ts =yz u yt t/ .i Mt7e)y s9
Kfsj;(116) Wvf zffrv zfslsw kfv v[Bfsh[B jsv. dbyq zffr
sjfb nialfsqv zhf idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv $t (#it 4Lym Bs)/ $t it !$# ) 3 !$# r&
zhf dbsuvf idvhkGb jsv.(117) zfv sjfb nialfsqv nisjG pdl $tu 4 s9 tt s #[ 5s)/ !$# y#ur& !#s)u 3 r'/
zffr zH djYc Yf jsvb kfrst kf vl jvhfv sj sb hQ
dkdb YfVf kfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sb. @#u i s9
(12) dkdb skfmfslvsj Hq W zfjf[f vi dhutD slJfb(118) u $Yysu $]yz Xy99$# 6 %!$# u
hQ dkdb nxd jsvb HfvD smO.(119)
t$s)oW9$# U$ys9$#
(13) huaLdb W dIdvfoB nHsq kf]v niawQn mdrmf W idhkf u Gx z s3n=y9$#u pt2 9$# xm7|u
sOfNBf jsv.(120) dkdb huanmCr siavB jsvb hQ pfsj Yf kf fvf
zfOfk jsvb.(121) Wvf zffr ns dhkf jsv; zfv dkdb !#$ 9pg u !$to t $p5 =s t,u9$#
mrfwdwftD. (122) $ysRQ$# x uu
(14) nskAv zfrhfb kf]v.(123) zfv pfvf kf]sj YfVf zbAslvsj t 7ftGo tt t%!$#u ( d,pt:$# uy s9
zfrhfb jsv Wvf kfslvsj sjfb nfVf slq bf; kfslv lxf sn
hAdv mk, sp dbu rq ifdbv dlsj ianfdvk jsv; pfsk kfv mcsJ u $tu $s xu=6u9 !$y9$# n<) x. t6x. ) >y/ s9
si]ZsY. zKy kf kfsk si]ZYhfv bq.(124) hk} zdhwfnDslv zfrhfb 9n=| ) t s39$# !%t $tu 4 =t7/
hAKGkf YfVf djYc bq.(125)
(114) sKsj d osHGv nmqjft; pf nfLfvBk} bq mfn rsq Kfsj. dj kfsk jmf-hfVfW rq; jJsbf lw mfn, jJsbf nfk
mfn, jJsbf zfe mfn. v fbW mrfb zffr hAkDk zbA jfsvf jfsY sb.
(115) zKGf{ jfv uDhbjft jk dlb? sn vpDv jk zQw ifsh? v iCBG fb zffrv jfsY zfsY.
(116) i! YqA, wde YqA, wsv hhyb, v zKG j zisvv disY zfombjfvD. zKGf{ dIdvfhoG p]fvf iftfsm j zisvv
isv zfnsk Kfsjb. dlsbv dIdvf sost vfskv dIdvf zfsnb hQ vfskv dIdvf sost dlsbv dIdvf zfsnb.
(117) v hAfJAf-dhswNsBv ubA slJcb nCvf zfbIfstv 53bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(118) Ist iKyfvD mcnfdIv Hq ifq hQ hfdVsk zhfbjfvD jxNj-yfND v hjGk W tfsHv zfwfhflD rq.
(119) Ob smO zKGf{, hNGBwDt smO.
(120) spmb zbA hstsYb, fPFC1 r=Y&' 234 h9\: = 4 zKGf{, iaskAj h k]fv idhkf W mdrmf hBGbf jsv. (nCvf nvf 44)
(121) zKGf{, v mfLAsm pfsj yfb LQn j'sv slb.
(122) !C v zKG wd, ifjVfW hQ idvyftbf kAfdl jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ dkdb h wdmfb, icJfbcicJHfsh drnfh-
dbjfwjfvD hQ ncidvyftj.
(123) zKGf{ Hq hQ zfwfv nmq Lc j zffrsj Ffjf dyk. sjbbf dkdb iaskAsjv Ffj swfsbb hQ jhct jsvb.
zKhf lf`Wqfk wsv zKG hflk zKGf{ k]fv hflk nkA hQ , dkdb hAkDk sj hflskv spfoA bq. sjbbf dhswv
nxdjkGf, mfdtj W idvyftj dkdb. nckvfQ hflkW jmf k]fv iafiA.
(124)zKGf{ pfvf zffrsj hfl dlsq zbAslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffsj, kfslv lfrvB mb spmb sjfb mfbcN lCv sKsj ifdbv
dlsj lc rfk hfdVsq ifdbsj hst sp, kc zfmfv mcJ ipG yst zfq. i jKf sp, ifdb zyt (dbuDGh) h, kfsj Jhv sb
sp, rfk ianfvBjfvDv iasqfub jD? zfv bf sn ef ufsb sp, sn mcJ ipG siZ]sY pfWqfv zbcsvfL jvsY? zfv bf kfv msLA
[mkf zfsY sp, sn dbsuv fb sKsj yst kfv mcJ ipG siZ]sY pfsh. zbcvi mcwdvjvf zffr hAkDk pfslvsj zfrhfb
jsv, kfvf bf ef ufsb sp, kfslvsj sj zfrhfb jvsY hQ kfv zmcj iasqfub vsqsY, zfv bf kfslv msLA iasqfub
smefsbfv [mkf zfsY.
(15) zffrv iadk dnulfhbk rq zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc $\x.u $Ys F{$#u Nuy9$# t fo !u
zfsY sYfq zKhf zdbYfq hQ kfslv YfqfdtW njft W
nAfq.(126) ) $|F$#u i9$$/ =n=u
(16) ht, `sj zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv iadkiftj?' ht, `dkdb ?sB$$sr& % 4 !$# % F{$#u Nuy9$# > t %
zffr.'(127) ht, `ksh dj skfmvf zdHHfhjvsi oarB jvY
zffrv idvhskG zivsj, pfvf dbsuslv tfH W [dkv mfdtj 4 #u u $Y t L{ t3=t u!$u9r& i
bq?'(128) ht, `z W y[cmfb dj nmfb zKhf zjfv W zfstf dj tGn@ y r& t79$#u 4yF{$# tGo y %
j?'(129) zKhf kfvf dj zffrv mb wvDj fib jsvsY, pfvf
zffrv nxdv mk nxd jsvsY, pfv jfvsB nxd kfslv jfsY kftsoft )=yx. (#)n=yz u!%x.u ! (#=yy_ r& 3 9$#u Mu>9$#
sJsq sosY? ht, `zffr njt hv naf hQ dkdb zdkDq,(130) uu &x e. ,=yz !$# % 4 n=t ,=s:$# tt6ttFs
ivfmwftD.'
s)9$# nu9$#
(17) dkdb zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsvb, Ist ikAjfnmCr Wslv ytGm$$s $yys)/ 8tr& Ms9$|s [!$t !$y9$# ttr&
idvmfB zbcnfsv iahfdrk rq.(131) nckvfQ snafk-iahfr Hfnmfb
sIbfsj hsq dbsq pfq.(132) zbcvi (sIbfv mk) zfhuGbf dboGk rq, > u=m u!$tG/$# $9$# n=t t% $u 4 $\/# #Yt/y 9$#
pJb ztQjfv zKhf Skuni dbmGfB sswA djYc (ilfKG)sj $r's 4 t79$#u ,ys9$# !$# >o y79xx. 4 &#Wi t/y 8tFt r&
zdosk jvf rq.(133) Hfsh zffr nkA W znskAv lxf
(125) hQ shjfvW hse, sjbbf sk kfslv sjfb tfH rsh bf.

(126) sk zffrv mdrmf W [mkfv jKf sJ rsqsY sp, iaskAj hv iv k]fv zfdLikA vsqsY hQ iaskAj h k]fv
zLDb W k]fv nfmsb dnulfhbk. yfsr mcdmbslv bAfq sYfq jvj hf mcwdvjslv bAfq zdbYfq. kfslv YfqfW njft-nAfq
dnulf jsv. spmb dkdb zbA hstb, [ ?K OPQ 6 B @ IF6d sF K - /tS - 6 / "' h9\: -. +/ ! V/ 4 '?/ /
zKGf{, kfvf dj t[A jsv bf zffrv nx hv iadk pfv Yfqf dhbDkHfsh zffrv iadk dnulfhbk rsq Ffsb W hfsm Tst isV?
(nCvf bfrt 48) dnulfv vi dj? ef mrfb zffr Hft ufsbb. zKhf dkDq zKG v sp, jfsIv nsmk njt nxd
zffrv zfslwfLDb, jfsvf kf tOb jvfv wd sb. zffr jfsj nc jvb zKhf znc, LbD jvb zKhf jfft, uDhb lfb
jvb zKhf mxkAc . nxdmCtj dbqmsj zmfbA jvfv wd sjfb jfsIsvvW sb. --- ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf
mcfrfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(127) Jfsb bhD -v uhfsb Djfsvfd vsqsY, dj jcvzfsbv zbAfbA fsb i vsqsY sp, mcwdvjslv uhfhW ef dYt.
(128) zKGf{ pJb skfmvf Djfv jvY sp, bsHfmt W HCmstv iadkiftj zffr, dpdb zsbAv zQwDlfdvk YfVf njt [mkf
W Jdkqfsvv mfdtj, kfrst v ivW sjb skfmvf k]fsj sYsV mb nxdslvsj zdHHfhj, hc W ixsifNj msb jvY, pfvf
dbsuslv tfH-[dkvW Jdkqfv vfsJ bf.
(129) zKGf{, spmb lxdrDb W lxdmfb nmfb rsk ifsv bf, skmdb kWrDlhflD W mcwdvj (zQwDhflD) nmfb rsk ifsv bf. sjbbf
kWrDlhflDv rlq kWrDslv suAfdksk suAfdkmGq Kfsj, i[fsv mcwdvj kf rsk hdk Kfsj. jkhflDv lxdwd vsqsY, sn
kWrDslv suAfdk slJsk ifq. i[fsv zQwDhflD kWrDslv suAfdk slJsk ifq bf, sjbbf sn z. zbcvi spmb zjfv W
zfstf nmfb rsk ifsv bf, skmdb j zffrv hflkjfvD; pfv rlq mfbD suAfdksk idviCBG hQ mcwdvj; pfv rlq zkf
W jcnQfv kKf ztDj dhwfsnv zjfsv dhyvB jsv, Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(130) zKGf{ mb jKf bq sp, kfvf kftsoft hf nslsrv dwjfv rsqsY, hvQ kfvf mfsb sp, iaskAj hv nxdjkGf Lcmf mrfb
zffr.
(131) ![ P A/ 1 (dhdx k hf idvmfB zbcnfsv) v zKG bftf zKGf{ ikAjf (lc ifrfsVv mLAhkDG fb) nQjDBG rst zi, zfv
dhk
x rst zdLj ifdb oarB jsv. zKGf{, isKv dlwfvD W uDhb-nQdhLfb jcvzfsbv zhkDBG rWqfsj hxd hNGsBv nfsK kctbf
jsvsYb. sjbbf jvc zfsbv ijfdvkfW hxdv ijfdvkfv mk nfdhGj hf hAfij. zfv ikAjfsj kctbf jsvsYb rlsqv
ns. sjbbf ikAjfq ifdb dosq dv rsq pfq, spmb jvc zfb W mfb mcdmsbv rlsq dv rsq pfq.
(132) sIbf --pf ifdbv ivfQsw usm WsE hQ pf [Bjft isv dbdyr rsq pfq zKhf pfsj hfkfsn dVsq dbsq pfq-- v
zKG jcIvD, pf sIbfv mk sV pfq hQ dbdyr rsq pfq.
(133) de dkDq lfrvB sp, ztQjfv zKhf nfmoaD kAfdl SkvD jvfv ubA kfmf, dikt, nDnf zKhf snfbf-vsifsj zfocsb
438 nCvf vf'l 13
hBGbf j'sv Kfsjb;(134) nckvfQ pf sIbf (hf zfhuGbf) kf sid[k W ]3us }$9$# x t $t $r&u ( [!$x _ =yus t/9$#
dbdyr rq(135) hQ pf mfbcsNv ijfsv zfsn kf HCdmsk sKsj
pfq.(136) Hfsh zffr imf dlsq Kfsjb.(137) t$sWF{$# !$# >o y79xx. 4 F{$#
(18) pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf slq, kfslv ubA s9 %!$#u 4 4o_s9$# h5t9 (#/$yftG$# t%#9
vsqsY mt. zfv pfvf kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf slq bf, kfslv pdl
ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf nm Kfjskf hQ kfv nfsK nmidvmfB &s#Wu $Ysd F{$# $ s9 r& s9 s9 (#7ftFo
zfsvf djYc Kfjskf, kfrst zhwA kfvf mcdiB vi kf ialfb 1u'tu >$|t:$# m; y7s9'& 4 / (#ytF] yt
jvskf.(138) kfslv rsh jsEfv drnfh(139) hQ ufrffm rsh kfslv
zfhfn. zfv kf jk dbjx wqbfofv. * $yRQ$# }/u ( yy_
(19) skfmfv iadkiftj rsk skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, u yx. ,pt:$# y7i/ y7s9) t& !$yr& n=t ysr&
kf sp hAd nkA hst ufsb sn zfv z dj nmfb?(140) sjhtmf
fbD hAdvf islw oarB j'sv Kfsj. (141) =t69F{$# (#9'& .xtGt $o) 4 #yr&
(20) pfvf zffrsj ial iadkwadk v[f jsv(142) hQ ycd H t,sW9$# t)t u !$# y/ t t%!$#
jsv bf. (143)
(21) zfv zffr sp nijG z[cB vfJsk zfslw jsvsYb pfvf kf tsu | r& / !$# ttr& !$t t=t t%!$#u
z[cB vfsJ(144) hQ Hq jsv kfslv iadkiftjsj W Hq jsv jsEfv
drnfhsj. >$|t:$# u t$ssu 5u
(22) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv mcJmt (lwGb hf nd) tfsHv n4n=9$# (#$s%r&u h5u _u u!$tG/$# (#y9| t%!$#u
ovm jvf rst kfv ivW sIbf (Jfl) yst zfsn. sIbfv zKG sn zfhuGbf hf mqtf pf Lfkcv msLA Kfsj. zfocsb ovm
jvst sIbfv zfjfsv kf isv yst zfsn. zk}iv [sBsjv dHksv sIbf dbdyr rsq J]fde Lfkc sKsj pfq.
(134) zKGf{ pJb nkA W znskAv iviv nQONG rq, kJb znskAv fdqk Kfsj bf; spmb ifhb Lfvfv sIbfv ifdbv iv
hQ Lfkcv sIbfv --pf zfsb ovm jvf rq-- Lfkcv iv sjfb fdqk Kfsj bf; hvQ dbdyr W b rsq pfq.
(135) zKGf{, kfv fvf sjfb ijfv rq bf. sjbbf ifdb zKhf Lfkcv nfsK sIbf zhdw Kfsj bf, hvQ s s hsn pfq
djQhf hfkfn kf dVsq dbsq pfq, znskAv lfrvBW dEj sIbfv mk.
(136) zKGf{, ifdb hQ snfbf-vsif, kfmf, dikt kAfdl nh dudbn sKsj pfq, pfv fvf mfbcN ijxk W tfHhfb rq. zbcvi
nkA de]sj Kfsj, pfv zdskv dhbfw Ose bf hQ v ijfdvkfW fqD.
(137) zKGf{, jKf hcUfhfv hQ mdsj hnfhfv ubA lfrvB siw jsvb, spmb Jfsb lc'de lfrvB siw jsvsYb hQ zbcvi
nCvf hfjfvfv iafvs mcbfdIjslv usbA lfrvB siw jsvsYb. zbcvi nCvf bCsvv 39-40bQ zfqfsk jfsIvslv ubA lcde
lfrvB siw jsvsYb. zfv rflDsnv msLAW bhD zsbj jKf imf dlsq mfbcNsj hcdUsqsYb. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA
`kfInDv hsb jfnDv' slJcb).
(138) dhNqde dkiCshGW lc-dkb fsb ddJk rsqsY. (slJcb } nCvf zfst mvfb 91, mflfr 36, pcmfv 47)
(139) sjbbf kfslv dbje sKsj iaskAj sYfe-hV jsmGv drnfh sbWqf rsh hQ kfslv hAfifvef >=g >!& C u87 zKGf{
(drnfsh pfsj suvf jvf rsh kfv h]fyf jdEb rsq pfsh, sn zfpfsh soafv rsh) v mk rsh. ubA v isv hstsYb,
ùfrffm rsh kfslv zfhfn.'
(140) zKGf{, jvc zfsbv ndEjkf W nkAkfv iv dhwfn fibjfvD hAd hQ z zKGf{ jcvzfsbv nkAkfv hAfifsv nslr
sifNBjfvD hAd dj nmfb rsk ifsv? ef zDjxdknCyj iaw, zKGf{ lc hAd skmb nmfb rsk ifsv bf, spmb sIbf
hQ ifdb zKhf snfbf, kfmf hQ Wv Jfl nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(141) zKGf{, pfv jfsY bDsvfo rlq W nc dhshj bf Kfsj hQ sp dbu rlqsj ifsiv mdvyfq mdtb j'sv vfsJ hQ dhshj-hcd
dhtc j'sv sIst, sn jvc zfb sKsj islw oarB jvsk ifsv bf.
(142) Jfsb fbDslv ShdwA sJ jvf rsY. `zffr ial iadkwadk' v zKG, k]fv dhdL-dbsNL pf kfvf iftb j'sv Kfsj.
zKhf sn zDjfv pf `zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj b' zDjfv bfsm idvdyk, pfv jKf nCvf zf`vfsI (172bQ zfqfsk)
dhhxk rsqsY.
(143) v zKG sn nd, ycd W iadkwadk pf mfbcN iviv jsv Kfsj. zKhf pf kfslv hQ kfslv vshv msLA rsqsY.
(144) zKGf{ zfkDqkfv nijG W hb b jsv bf; hvQ nijG osV hQ zfkDqkf hb v[f jsv.

ubA SLpG LfvB jsv,(145) bfmfp ncida kdk jsv,(146) zfdm kfslvsj utu Zutu #u u%yu $ (#)x r&u
sp uDhsbfijvB dlsqdY kf rsk sofisb W iajfswA hAq jsv(147)
hQ pfvf Hft fvf mlsj iadkrk jsv(148) kfslv ubA H #$!$# t<) m; y7s9'& syh9$# o|pt:$$/
(149)
idvBfm (ivjfstv oxr);
(23) fqD uffk,(150) kfsk kfvf iashw jvsh hQ kfslv dikf- !$t/#u yxn=| tu $pt=zt 5t My_
mfkf, idkikD W nfb-ndkslv msLA pfvf n{jmG jsvsY
kfvfW.(151) zfv dIdvfoB kfslv jfsY iashw jvsh iaskAj lvuf e. i n=t t=zt s3n=y9$#u ( Jhu _ur&u
dlsq. 5>$t/
(24) (kfvf htsh,) skfmvf SLpGLfvB jsvY hst skfmfslv iadk #$!$# t<) zs 4 ny9| $y/ /3n=t n=y
wfd! jk bf Hft idvBfm.
(25) pfvf zffrv nfsK lxP zDjfsv zfh rWqfv iv kf H )sV t/ . !$# yt t)t t%!$#u
jsv, sp nijG z[cB vfJsk zffr zfslw jsvsYb, kf dY jsv
hQ ixdKhDsk zwfd nxd jsv shVfq, kfslv ubA zfsY zdHnifk t u | r& / !$# ttr& !$t s)tu
hQ kfslv ubA zfsY ml zfhfn. (152) #$!$# m;u o=9$# s9 y7s9'& F{$#
(26) zffr pfv ubA Yf jsvb kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk jsvb 4uys9$$/ (#msu 4 )tu !$to y9 sh9$# 6t !$#
hQ nQjcdyk jsvb.(153) dj kfvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsq dnk;
(154)
zKy ruDhb skf ivuDhsbv kctbfq boBA sHfo mf. (155) tFt ) tzF$# $u9$# 4uys9$# $tu $u9$#
(145) zffrv zhfLAkf hQ ifi sKsj sh]sy Kfsj. ef j iajfv SLpG. lc}J-js SLpG LfvB jsv. ef SLspGv dkDq iajfv.
fbDvf Hq iajfv SLpG zhtb jsv.
(146) kfv nmq-nDmf hrft svsJ, dhbq-bmakfv nfsK hQ LDv-dv dys, dh-dys, vnCt -v idk zbcpfqD; dbsuv mb
mk idksk bq.
(147) pJb spJfsb hAq jvfv iasqfub rq, zfkDq-zbfkDsqv mfsU iajfswA W sofisb hAq j'sv Kfsj.
(148) zKGf{ kfslv nfsK sj znk hAhrfv jvst kfvf kfv uhfh m idksk dlsq Kfsj, zKhf [mf j'sv dlsq SLpG
LfvB jsv sbq. spmb mrfb zffr zbA hstsYb: F *\ K6/ ^/ 5P K< 1 /(< 1 cg2 p/# & / \[ \"2 !1 Z/# zKGf{, mslv
uhfh m idksk lfW, (pdl skfmvf mbde jv) kfrst sp hAd skfmfv w, sn mb rsq pfsh spb sn skfmfv zv
hc. (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr: 34)
(149) zKGf{ sp k ydvsv zdLjfvD rsh hQ ddJk BfhtDsk Bfdhk rsh, kfv ubA vsqsY H idvBfsmv oxr
(shsr).
(150) `zflXb' v zKG rstf fqD zKGf{ dyvfqD hfofb.
(151) zKGf{ mdbHfsh n{wDt (uffkD) zfkDqslvsj iviv j j'sv slshb, pfsk sj zivsj slsJ kfslv y[c wDkt
rq. mbdj dbm swaBDv uffkDslv y swaBDv mpGflf lfb jvshb, pfsk kfvf zfkDsqv nfsK jdk rsk ifsv. mrfb
zffr hstb, h9\ : = a F = [! <"/ / ! a" '6 = a1 !<AC / ! vp1 a"6'= a",Y6 7< w 'g2 zKGf{, pfvf mfb zfsb zfv
kfslv nfb-ndk mfsb kfslv zbcofmD rq, kfslv nfsK dmdtk jvh kfslv nfb-ndksj hQ kfslv jmGIt zfdm
djYcmf rafn jvh bf. (nCvf kCv 21) Jfb sKsj spmb ef ufbf sot sp, mrfb zffr zfkDqslvsj uffsk j j'sv
slshb, skmb efW ufbf sot sp, pdl jfsvf jfsY mfb W n{ zfmstv nt bf Kfsj kfrst sn uffsk pfsh bf, pdlW kfv
zbAfbA zkA dbjefkDq uffsk yst pfq. sjbbf uffsk iashw ufk-jCstv dHdsk rq bf, hvQ mfb W n{ zfmstv
dHdsk rsq Kfsj. mrfbhD hstb, pfsj kfv zfmt disY sYsV slq, kfv hQw kfsj nfmsb hfVfsh bf. (mcndtm)
(152) Jfsb n{jmGwDtslv nfsK zn{jmGwDtslv idvBfm hBGbf jsvsYb, spb mfbcN idvBfm sKsj h]fyfv syf jsv.
(153) pJb jfsIv hQ mcwdvjslv hAfifsv htstb sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY dbjx fb, kJb mdsj iaswv slaj rsk ifsv
sp, kfvf skf ixdKhDsk rsvj vjsmv ncJ-fYlA sHfo j'sv Kfsj. jKf Jsbv ubA htstb sp, ifdKGh ifq-ijvB W
uDdhjfv jm-shdw rWqfv Jdkqfv zffrv rfsk vsqsY. dkdb dbu drjmk W Yf zbcpfqD (pf Lc dkdb ufsbb) jfsj
shdw hQ jfsj jm dlsq Kfsjb. uDdhjfv zfdLjA jKfv iamfB bq sp, mrfb zffr kfv iv n hQ jmdkv zKG ef
bq sp, zffr kf`zftf kfv iv zn.
440 nCvf vf'l 13
(27) pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY kfvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk % 3 n/ i t#u n=t t& Is9 (#x x. t%!$# )tu
kfv dbje sjfb dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' kcdm ht, `zffr
pfsj Yf dhf jsvb hQ dkdb kfslvsj kf]v iK slJfb pfvf z>$tr& t s9) uu !$to t !$# )
kf]v zdHmcJD;
(28) pfvf dhwfn jsvsY hQ zffrv nvsB pfslv rlq iawf rq. ! $# 2/ r& 3 !$# ./ /=% us?u (#t#u t%!$#
susb vfJ, zffrv nvsB rlq iawf rq. (156)
>=)9$# ys?
(29) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jmG jsv, jtAfB (157)
W H idvBfm mu s9 4n1 Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$#
kfslv.'
5>$tt
(30) Hfsh zfdm skfmfsj ifdEsqdY mb j ufdkv iadk pfv (#u=GtFj9 t& !$y=6s% Mn=yz s% 7& y7o=yr& y79xx.
iCshG h ufdk ok rsqsY;(158) pfsk zfdm skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw
jsvdY kfslv dbje kf zfhxd jv. kfvf ivm lqfmqsj zDjfv % 4 uq9$$/ t 3t u y7s9) !$uymr& %!$# n=t
jsv.(159) kcdm ht, `dkdb zfmfv iadkiftj; dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb >$tGt s9)u M=2us? n=t u ) ts9) I n1u u
(nkA) ifnA sb.(160) kf]v iv zfdm dbHGv jdv hQ zfmfv
iakAfhkGb kf]v jfsY.'
(31) pdl sjfb jvc zfb mb rk, pfv fvf ihGksj odkwDt jvf r& F{$# / Mye% r& $t6f9$# / Nui $Z#u% r& s9u
spk zKhf ixdKhDsj dhlDBG jvf spk zKhf mxskv nfsK jKf htf
spk, (khcW kfvf kfsk dhhfn jvk bf). hvQ nm dhNq zffrv %!$# t($t n=sr& 3 $sd F{$# ! t/ 3 4tAy9$# / tj>.
JdkqfvHc.(161) ksh dj pfvf dhwfn jsvsY kfslv iakAq rqdb
(154) zffrv zhfLA rWqf nsW pdl sj ifdKGh nil ifq, kfrst kfsk zfbl-fsnv djYc sb. sjbbf kf zffrv i[
rsk zhjfw mf. jfsvf ufbf sb sp, zjnf{ jJb zhjfw nmsqv zhnfb Oesh hQ k]fv ifjVfW sn zfmB
jvsh.
(155) rflDsn snsY sp, ivjfstv zsi[f rjfstv mCtA kkecj, pkecj sjfb hAd kfv zfct nmcsla Fchfq zk}iv kf shv
jsv slsJ sp nmcslav ifdbv kctbfq kfv zfcst jkecj idvmfB ifdb snsY? (mcndtm } djkfhct uffr) zbA j rflDsn
zfsY sp, vfnCtc fr jde mxk Yfostv ifw dlsq zdkm jvfv nmq kf slsJ htstb, zffrv wiK! lcdbqf zffrv dbje
dev yfskW shdw kcY, pkef mxk Yfot kfv mfdtjslv dbje sn nmq kcY dYt, sp nmq kfvf kfsj sIst dlsqdYt.
(mcndtm, djkfhcpXprc Xdl zdvGjf j)
(156) zffrv mvB hf dpjsvv zKG k]fv kWrDslv (jkhfslv) hBGbf, pfv fvf mcwdvjslv zv ncdyk rsq pfq. zKhf
dpjXv zKG } k]fv hflk, jvc zfb dktfzk, bIt hflk hQ lc`zf W mcbfufk; pf mfblfvslv msbv sJfvfj. zKhf k]fv
zfslw-dbslGw iftb jvf; pf hAdksvsj mfblfv W ivsrpofvoB zdv Kfsjb.
(157) V17 x- v jfdLj zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY, lfrvB vi } jtAfB, icBA, jfvfmk, NGf, uffskv dhswN ofY zKhf dhswN
fb kAfdl. nshv HfhfKG iafq j; zKGf{ uffsk m fb hQ kfv ncJ-ncdhLf.
(158) spmb zfdm skfmfsj zfmfv hfkGf si]ZYfsbfv ubA siavB jsvdY, zbcvi skfmfv iChhG kDG mkslv mfsUW vnCt siavB
jsvdYtfm, kfslvsjW skmb dmKAffb jvf rsqdYt spmb skfmfsj jvf rsqsY hQ spmb nialfsqv stfsjvf dmKAffb
jvfv jfvsB zfpfhoa rsqdYt, slvW sn idvBfm sKsj dbdy Kfjf dyk bq.
(159) mfv mcwdvjvf `vfrmfb' ws yvm ydjk rk. lfdhqf ndv nmq pJb `dhndmfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' v wfhtD
stJf rsqdYt, kJb kfvf hstdYt, `vfrmfb vfrDm' dj zfmvf ufdb bf. (hsb jfnDv)
(160) zKGf{, `vfrmfb' zfmfv sn iadkiftj, dpdb hAkDk sjfb mf`hCl sb.
(161) (`sjfb jvc zfb' sKsj hcUf pfq, jvc zfb jfdLj.) mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, iaskAj zfnmfbD oasj jcvzfb htf rq.
spmb jde rflDsn snsY sp, lfl nWqfvD iak
jvfv jcm dlskb, hQ zhnsv jcvzfsbv zpDIf isV dbskb.
(hcJfvD, zfdqf zLAfq) Jfsb i sp jvc zfsbv zKG pfhCv. zfqfskv zKG sp, pdl iCshG sjfb zfnmfbD oa zhkDBG rk, pf
sb ifrfV ytsk zfv jvk zKhf ixdKhDv iK-lCvk jsm zfnk (zKhf HCdm dhlDBG j'sv blD nxd rk) zKhf mxskvf jKf
htk, kfrst jvc zfb jfvDsmv msLA ShdwA m vsi ifWqf spk. sjbbf jcvzfb iChhG kDG nm oasv kctbfq mc'dupf
sp, zffr Yf jvst dbyq njtsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsk #tt u 3 $Ysd }$9$# yys9 !$# !$to 9 r& (#t#u
ifvskb; pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY kfslv jmGIstv ubA kfslv dhipGq
Oesk Kfjsh zKhf dhipGq kfslv zfsw ifsw zfidkk rsk i $Y7s% trB r& t$s% (#o| $y/ :? (#x x. t%!$#
Kfjsh;(162) pk[B ipG bf zffrv iadkwadk sn idk y$yRQ$# #= !$# ) 4 !$# u uA't 4Lym #y
rsh.(163) dbyq zffr iadkwadkv hAdkm jsvb bf.
(32) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsj Eff-dhlai jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ O (#x x. t%#9 Mn=r's y7=6s% i 9/ xJ$# s)s9u
pfvf zdhwfn jsvdYt kfslvsj djYc zhjfw dlsqdYtfm, kfviv
kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvdYtfm; zkh sjmb dYt zfmfv wfd!(164) >$s) t%2 y#s3s ( Es{r&
(33) ksh dj iaskAj mfbcN pf jsv kfv dpdb ipGsh[j, dkdb (slv ! (#=yy_u 3 Mt6|x. $y/ t e. 4n?t !$s% u ysr&
z[m ifnAdtv mk)?(165) kfvf zffrv h wvDj jsvsY. kcdm
ht, `skfmvf kfslv bfm sJ jv;(166) skfmvf dj ixdKhDv msLA n=t $y/ tm6t? r& 4 y % u!%x.u
mb djYcv nQhfl k]fsj dlsk yfW, pf dkdb ufsbb bf? zKhf kf (#x x. t%#9 zi t/ 3 s)9$# zi 9s/ r& F{$#
znfv d?'(167) hvQ pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY kfslv yfsj kfslv
dbje ncswfdHk jvf rsqsY(168) hQ kfslvsj ndEj iK rsk dhvk s9 $ys !$# = tu 3 69$# t (#u 3t
vfJf rsqsY. zfv zffr pfsj dhf jsvb kfv sjfb iKialwGj 7$y
sb. (169)
hQ nfdrkA-SwtDsk ykv. sj sj v zKG hstsYb sp, pdl jcvzfsbv mfLAsm mc'dupfocdt iajfw sik, khcW
jfsIvvf mfb zfbqb jvk bf, sjbbf jfsvf mfb zfbqsbv hAfifv zffrv Yfv iv dbHGvwDt; mc'dupfv iv bq. kf
hstsYb, nm dhNq zffrv JdkqfvHc.
(162) pf kfvf slJsk zKhf ufbsk zhwA ifvsh, spb kfvf islw oarB jvsk ifsv.
(163) zKGf{, djqfmk yst zfnsh zKhf mcndtmvf iCBG dhuq tfH jvsh.
(164) rflDsnW snsY, zffr zkAfyfvDsj dTt slb. zhswsN pJb kfsj ifjVfW jsvb, kJb zfv YfsVb bf. zk}iv
bhD zfqfk ifE jvstb, P'P : / fg / 64 F !/S \ [ W? A- g / 4 /(1= g / /( g/^ zKGf{, vsi kJb dkdb sjfb
ubislv zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb, pJb kfvf zkAfyfv jsv; db}nslsr k]fv ifjVfW rsY zkA pfkbflfqj, jdEb.
(nCvf rCl 102) (hcJfvD } nCvf rCslv kfInDv, mcndtm } djkfhct dhvG)
(165) Jfsb v uhfh rA vsqsY, zKGf{ mrfb zffr hQ dmKAf slhkfvf dj nmfb rsk ifsv, vf pfslv iCuf-zyGbf
jvsY? pfvf bf jfsvf fdb jvsk n[m, bf kfvf slJsk ifq zfv bf kfvf dhshj-hcdv zdLjfvD.
(166) zKGf{, zfmfsjW ht, spb zfdm kfslvsj dybsk ifdv, ubA sp kfslv sjfb hfhkf sb. ubA ivhkGDsk
hstsYb, skfmvf dj zffrsj snnh jKfv nQhfl dlY, pf dkdb ixdKhDsk ufsbb bf? zKGf{ kfslv zdk sb, sjbbf
ixdKhDsk pdl kfslv zdk Kfjk, kfrst mrfb zffr zhwA ufbskb. spsrkc k]fv fsb sjfb djYc sofib sb.
(167) Jfsb 7 A ![? S/ v zKG LfvBf. zKGf{ ocdt sjht kfslv LfvBfianCk jKf. zKG sp, skfmvf mCdkGiCuf LfvBf
dbsq jvY sp, kfvf fdb jvfv [mkf vfsJ hQ skfmvf kfslv bfmW ifnA svsJ dbsqY. zKy ocstf jkj bfm mf, pf
skfmvf W skfmfslv iChGivc sNvf svsJ dlsqY, pfv nmKGsb zffr sjfb ltDt siavB jsvbdb. kfvf skf zbcmfb hQ dbsuslv
iahdx v zbcnvB jsv. (nCvf bfuXm 23)
(168) ? (yf)v zKG kfslv nh f zfjDlf-dhwfn W zfmt, pfsk wqkfb kfslvsj I]fdnsq svsJsY, wqkfb kfv
ivW zfjNGBDq zfhvB ydVsq vfsJ.
(169) spmb zbA hstsYb, !Oy : . K / /( F` / #/ K"<"# -. '? zKGf{, zffr pfsj iK jvfv Yf jsvb kfv usbA
zffrv nfsK skfmfv sjfb sufv ytsk ifsv bf.'' (nCvf mfdqlfr 41) dkdb zfsvf hstb, cP a' /3 /. 6p #/ [P[ V/ ?C` 4
'? D!6 = a/ ! R@J' zKGf{, kcdm kfslv iKialwGb jvsk zfoarD rstW zffr pfsj dhf jsvsYb, kfsj dkdb n{isK
idvyfdtk jvshb bf hQ kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sb. (nCvf bfrXt 37)
442 nCvf vf'l 13
(34) kfslv ubA ifdKGh uDhsb zfsY wfd(170) hQ ivjfstv wfd $tu ( ,xr& tzF$# >#xys9u ( $u9$# 4upt:$# >#xt ;
skf zfsvf jsEfv.(171) zfv zffrv (wfd) rsk v[fjkGf kfslv
sj sb. * 5X#u !$# zi m;
(35) nfhLfbDslvsj sp uffskv iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY kfv dhhvB pF{$# $uGtrB grB ( t)G9$# y L9$# yf9$# sW
vi } Wv iflslsw blD iahfdrk, Wv ItmCtnmCr W Yfqf dyvfqD;
pfvf nfhLfbD ef kfslv idvBfm.(172) zfv zdhwfnDslv idvBfm rt ( (#s)?$# %!$# t<) y7=? 4 $yj=u !#y $y=2& (
ufrffm. $9$# t s39$# _q<)
(36) zfdm pfslvsj djkfh dlsqdY kfvf(173) pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG ( y7s9) t& !$y/ mt t |=tG39$# os?#u t%!$#u
jvf rsqsY kfsk zfbdlk rq,(174) zfv sjfb sjfb lt Wv jkj
zQwsj zDjfv jsv.(175) kcdm ht, `zfdm skf sjht zffrv r& V& !$y) % 4 t/ 3 t >#tmF{$# zu
hflk jvsk hQ kf]v sjfb wvDj bf jvsk zfdl rsqdY. zfdm >$tt s9)u (#r& s9) 4 / x8& Iu !$# y6r&
kf]v iadk zfrhfb jdv hQ kf]v dbje zfmfv iakAfhkGb.'
(37) zfv Hfsh zfdm (jvc zfb) zhkDBG jsvdY zfvhD HfNfq u!#ur& |Mt7?$# s9u 4 $w/{t $3m o9tr& y79xx.u
uDhb-dhLfb vi;(176) fb iafdv(177) iv kcdm pdl kfslv sJqft-
JcwDv zbcnvB jv,(178) kfrst zffrv dhvs skfmfv sjfb u <c<u !$# z y7s9 $t =9$# z x8u!%y` $tyt/
zdHHfhj W v[fjkGf Kfjsh bf.(179) 5X#u
(38) skfmfv iCshGW zfdm zsbj vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm hQ 4 Zhu %[ùr& m; $u=yy_u y7=6s% i W $u=yr& s)s9u
kfslvsj D W nfb-ndk lfb jsvdYtfm.(180) zffrv zbcmdk
(170) v zKG rkAf W hdllwf, pf mcndtmslv dhvs pcsv nmq jfsIvslv Hfso zfsn.
(171) spmb bhD dtzfbjfvD W dtzfbjfdvBDsj hstdYstb, lcdbqfv wfd zfsJvfskv wfdv kctbfq rfjf W nru.
(mcndtm, djkfhct dtzfb, dtzfsbv nQf ufbsk nCvf bCv 7bQ zfqfskv eDjf }) YfVf lcdbqfv wfd (spmb srfj hQ
pk srfj kf jfsIvslv ubA) nfmdqj W zfqD hQ zfsJvfskv wfd dyvfqD, pf swN rsh bf. kfYfVf ufrffsmv zfb
lcdbqfv zfsbv kctbfq bnv B shdw kDha. zbcvi zbA djYcW vsqsY. nckvfQ wfdv jdEb rWqfv hAfifsv dj nslr
Kfjsk ifsv?
(172) jfsIvslv zH idvBfsmv nfsK mfblfvslv H idvBfsmv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, pfsk uffk tfsHv iadk zfoar W
zfjf[f nxd rq. fsb mfm hsb jfnDv uffskv ncJ-fYlA hQ dhswN zhf nQf rflDnnmCr sJ jsvsYb,
spstf WJfsb slJf spsk ifsv.
(173) v zKG mcntmfb; pfvf jvc zfsbv zfslw smfkfshj zfmt jsv.
(174) zKGf{ jvc zfsbv nkAkfv ltDt-iamfB slsJ zdLj zfbdlk rq.
(175) sKsj qflD, dJafb, jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jdkiq tfmfv dbje djkfshv zKG kfWvfk W Dt.
kfslv msLA pfvf ntfm oarB jsvsY kfvf zfbdlk rq. zDjfvjfvD sn qflD W dJafbvf, pfvf ntfm oarB jsvdb.
(176) zKGf{, spmb skfmfv iChhG kDG vnCtslv iadk fbDq HfNfq oa zhkDBG jsvdYtfm, skmb skfmfv iv jcvzfb zfvhD
HfNfq zhkDBG jvtfm. sjbbf skfmfv iaKm nsfdLk stfsjvf zfvh, pfvf sjht zfvhD HfNf ufsb. pdl jcvzfb zbA
sjfb HfNfq zhkDBG jvf rk, kfrst kfvf hcUsk n[m rskf bf, Ist drlfqfk oarB jvfv hAfifsv kfslv ubA Wuv vsq spk.
nckvfQ zfdm zfvhD HfNfq jvc zfb zhkDBG j'sv kfslv Wuv Jb j'sv dltfm.
(177) v zKG sn fb pf zrDv mfLAsm bhD -sj ialfb jvf rsqsY, pfsk qflD W dJafbslv zfjDlf-dhwfsnv hfh viW
k]fv jfsY i jsv slWqf rsqsY.
(178) sKsj qflD W dJafbslv jdkiq sJqft-JcwD W zfjf[fsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv ns kfvf sysqdYt sp, swN bhD spb
kf iCvB jsvb, spmb; hfkct mfjdlnsj nhGlf djhtf j'sv vfJf hQ kfslv zfjDlf-dhwfsnv dhsvfdLkf bf jvf iaHdx k.
(179) ef hfsh mskv tfmfslv ubA nkjGhfBD sp, kfvf spb ifdKGh [BfqD ncJ-fKG tfsHv ubA jcvzfb W rflDsnv
smfjfdhtfq stfsjslv Yf-zfjf[fv zbcnvB bf jsv. pdl kfvf mbde jsv, kfrst kfslvsj zffrv wfd sKsj sj v[f
jvsk ifvsh bf.
(180) zKGf{, pk bhD W vnCt snsYb nhf mfbcN dYstb, k]fslv dbu idvhfv, hQw, D hQ nfb-ndk dYt. k]fvf bf
dIdvf dYstb zfv bf mfbh vsi bCsvv nxd dYstb. hvQ kfvf mfbhjct sKsj dYstb. sjbbf pdl k]fvf dIdvf rskb kfrst
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zffr ns dj sjfb nslr zfsY? skfmfslv ifivfdw mfuGbf
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iqofm dbsq snsY sndlsj LAfb dlW bf. (o) kfvf dbu rfk dbu mcsJ dhlai hf dhmq iajfw j'sv svsJ dbt, spmb sjfb hAd rfdn
lmfsbfv ubA mbde jsv Kfsj. (O) kfvf dbu rfk vnCtslv mcsJ svsJ htt, yci Kfsjf. (M) kfvf sfLfdbk rsq dbu rfk mcsJ svsJ
dbt, spmb mcbfdIjslv nisjG dkDq fsb snsY, ! @ / - / 7RJ kfvf skfmfslv iadk zfsfsw zfctnmCr lQwb
jsv. (nCvf zfst mvfb 119) mfm wWjfbD W mfm kfhfvD swN zKGdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(205) '? zKGf{ mb nslr, pfsk mb zkA hAfjctkf W yfstAv dwjfv rq.
(206) zKGf{, zffr ns skfmfslv nQwq zfsY, dpdb bsHfmt W HCmstv naf. YfVf dkdb skfmfslv jfsY mfb W
kfWrDslv lfWqfkW wcLc skfmfslvsj ifi sKsj idh jvfv sswA siw jsvb, kf nsW skfmvf bsHfmt W HCmstv
nafsj mfbsk iak bW hQ k]fv lfWqfksj zDjfv jv?
iv dbHGv jvf. (212) 2utGu=s !$# n?tu 4 !$# */ ) ?s=0 3u?'
9$#
(12) zfmvf zffrv iv dbHGv jvh bf sjb? dkdb skf 4 $on=7 $u1yy s%u ! $# n?t 2utGt r& !$os9 $tu
zfmfslvsj iK ialwGb jsvsYb; skfmvf zfmfslvsj sp sjw dlY,
zfmvf zhwA kf SLspGv nfsK nrA jvh. zfv dbHGvjfvDslv dyk, . utGu=s !$# n?tu 4 $tFs#u !$t 4n?t u9us9u
sjht zffrv iv dbHGv jvf.' (213) t=j.utG9$#
(13) zdhwfdnoB kfslv vnCtslvsj hstdYt, `zfmvf skfmfslvsj $! ur& i 6y_s9 =9 (#x 2 t%!$# t$s%u
zhwA zfmfslv slw rsk hdrjxk jvh, zKhf skfmfslvsj
zfmfslv LsmG LmGfdvk rsk rsh.'(214) zk}iv vnCtslv s3=]s9 5u s9) #yrr's ( $uG= tFs9 r&
iadkiftj kfslv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) siavB jvstb, =9$#
`nDmftQObjfvDslvsj zfdm zhwA dhbfw jvh.(215)
(14) kfslv isv zfdm zhwA skfmfslvsj slsw icbhGfdnk %s{ y9 9s 4 t/ . uF{$# 3o6s9u
jvh;(216) ef kfslv ubA pfvf Hq vfsJ zfmfv nmcsJ lfqmfb
rWqfv hQ Hq vfsJ zfmfv (wfdv) mdjv.' (217) u t%s{u $s)t
(207) ef sn iaw pf jfsIvslv msb sj rsk Kfsj sp, mfbcN djHfsh zffrv zrD hQ bhczk W dvnftskv zdLjfvD rsk
ifsv?
(208) ef dkDq iadkhj sp zfmvf snnh ifsnAv iCuf dj j'sv huGb jdv, pfslv iCuf zfmfslv iChGicvNvf j'sv snsY?
zKy skfmfslv swA zfmfslvsj kfslv iCuf sKsj ndvsq dlsq j ifsnAv hflsk tfdosq slWqf.
(209) iamfB, dblwGb W mc'dupf skf iaskAj bhDsj slWqf rsqdYt. v zKG mb iamfB, dblwGb zKhf mc'dupf, pf slJfv ubA
kfvf zfjfd[k dYt. spmb; mfv mcwdvjvf bhD -v jfsY dhdH Lvsbv mc'dupf kth jsvdYt, spstfv dhhvB nCvf hfbD
nafst zfnsh.
(210) vnCtoB iaKm iaswv v dlstb sp, zhwA zfmvf skfmfslv mk mfbcN, nckvfQ mfbcN vnCt rsk ifsv bf, skfmfslv
LfvBf Hct. mrfb zffr mfbhjcstv drlfqfskv ubA kfslv mLA sKsj jdkiq mfbcNsj dbhGfyb j'sv sbb hQ skfmfslv mLA
rsk zbcora zfmfslv iadk jsvsYb.
(211) kfslv mb smfkfshj mc'dupf ialwGsbv hAfifsv vnCtoB uhfh dlstb sp, mc'dupf ialwGsbv Jdkqfv zfmfslv rfsk bq,
hvQ kf wcLc mf zffrv rfsk.
(212) Jfsb `dhwfnDslv' hst swA iaKmk bhDoB. zKGf{ zfmfslv dyk, zffrv isv niCBG Hvnf vfJf, spmb ivhkDG
zfqfsk hstsYb, zfmvf zffrv iv dbHGv jvh bf sjb?
(213) dbHGv sp, dkdb jfsIvslv hlmfsqdw W mCJfG dm sKsj v[fjfvD. zKGW rsk ifsv sp, zfmfslv jfsY mc'dupf kth
bf j'sv zffrv iv Hvnf jvf dyk. k]fv Yf rst dkdb mc'dupf iajfw jvshb, bf rst bf.
(214) Jfsb zsbsj LmGflswG dIsv zfnfv zbchfl jsvsYb. dj bhDoB zfslZ jcIvD LmGflswG dYstb bf. zkh dIsv zfnfv
zbchfl bf jvf m. (Ifkt jflDv) (nCvf zf'vfI 88bQ zfqfskv eDjf })
(215) spmb zfsvf jsqj ufqofsk mrfb zffr hstsYb, a/ ! P <G 64 . 7X <F a/ a64 .s B?F ! ! Y, !<"F ^/ |/AYB P/A/
7Y ! zKGf{, zfmfv siadvk hflfslv nisjG zfmfv hfjA iCshG dv rsqsY sp, zhwA kfvf nfrfpAiaf rsh, hQ
zfmfv hfdrbD rsh dhuqD. (nCvf nfIXIfk 171-173) \ B ! / 6 Y l / / K 2 " /^ zKGf{, zffr dnf dbdyk jsvsYb sp,
zfdm hQ zfmfv vnCt zhwA dhuqD rh. (nCvf mcuflftf 21)
(216) dhNqW mrfb zffr jsqj ufqofsk hBGbf jsvsYb; spmb, c !Y ! a~?' / 6/ ?^=g P ,1 7 16 \ # !<Y"/^ P/A/
7C !6X zKGf{, zfdm islswv iv djkfsh dtsJ dlsqdY sp, zfmfv n{jmGwDt hflfvf ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh. (nCvf zfdqf
105) (zfsvf slJcb nCvf zf`vfI: 128-137) zkh smfkfshj mrfb zffr bfhD -v nfrfpA jsvb. k]fsj hV lc}J-
shlbf dbsq mf sKsj shv rsk rsqdYt dEj, dj jsqj hYv isv dkdb dhuqD vsi mf iashw jsvb hQ k]fsj shv rsk
hfLAjfvD pfstm mcwdvjvf k]fv nfmsb zhbk msj lfqmfb rsq k]fv syfsJv wfvfv zsi[fq dYt. dj dkdb mrfb ydvsv
448 nCnCvv
f fha
vf'l
frDm 13
14
(15) kfvf Ifqnftf jfmbf jvt(218) hQ iaskAj k rEjfvD 7t A$7y_ 2 z>%s{u (#stG tG$#u
hAKGjfm rt.
(16) kfslv iaskAsjv nmcsJ vsqsY ufrffm hQ iaskAjsj ifb 7| &!$ 4s+u yy_ !#uu i
jvfsbf rsh iCu ] dmdwak ifdb.(219)
(17) pf sn zdk js j sTfj j sTfj jsv dotsk Kfjsh hQ e 2 Ny9$# ?'tu %x6t u yftFt
kf dotf iafq znHh rsq iVsh; nhGdlj rsk kfv dbje zfnsh
mxkcA-pBf, dj kfv mxkAc Oesh bf(220) hQ kfv isv Kfjsh jsEfv =y >#xt !#uu u ( ;Mhy/ u $tu 5%s3t
wfd.
(18) pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj zDjfv jsv, kfslv dhhvB sp, / N tF$# >$ttx. =yr& ( n/t/ (#x x. %!$# sW
kfslv jmGfhtD Hsmv mk pf UsVv dlsb hfkfn iay shso dVsq
dbsq pfq.(221) pf kfvf ifuGb jsv, kfv djYc kfvf kfslv jfsu 4n?t #( 7|2 $ t)t ( 7#%t Bt wh9$#
tfofsk ifsv bf; ef skf sOfv dhfd. t79$# n=9$# u 9s 4 &x
(19) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD pKfKG ) 4 d,pt:$$/ uF{$#u Nuy9$# Yn=y{ !$# r& ts? s9r&
nxd jsvsYb? dkdb Yf jvst skfmfslv zdk dhstfi jvsk
ifsvb hQ j bkcb nxd zdsk zfbsk ifsvb. 7y` 9,=s2 N'tu 37 'to
9y/ !$# n?t y79s $tu

(222)
(20) zfv ef zffrv ubA zfslZ jdEb bq.
(21) nhf zffrv dbje idk rsh;(223) pfvf zrQjfv jvk $) (#y93tG$# t%#9 (#x y9$# t$s)s $Ysd ! (#tt/u
lchsG tvf kfslvsj htsh, `zfmvf skf skfmfslv zbcnfvD dYtfm;
Jb skfmvf dj zffrv wfd rsk zfmfslvsj djYcmf v[f jvsk !#$ U#xt $t t Fr& ys $Yt7s? 3s9 $2
iamfB dlstb hQ `zfu skfmfslv dhvs sjfb zdHspfo sb' hst njtsj [mf jsv dlstb.
(217) spmb zbA hstsYb, W F [ \ / <6Q 6p #/ W7 a < _ 6 Va K=1 !/A o! !6 / ` zKGf{, sp Dq iadkiftsjv
nfmsb lfqmfb rWqfv Hq vfsJ hQ jciha dx rsk dbsusj dhvk vfsJ, uffk rsh kfv zhfb s[. (nCvf bfdpzfk 40-
41) " !6<G K 1= !/A o! F zKGf{, sp hAd zffrv nfmsb lfqmfb rWqfv Hq vfsJ, kfv usbA vsqsY lcde uffk. (nCvf
vfrmfb 46)
(218) `kfvf' htsk zkAfyfvD mcwdvjvfW rsk ifsv. zKGf{, kfvf swN ipG zffrv jfsY Ifqnftf kth jvt sp, vnCt
pdl nkA rb, kfrst rq zffr zfmfslvsj zfpfh dlsq LQn jsv dlb; spmb mfv mcwdvjvf hstdYt, 6+C 7[ g[ !/^ 4 6 a2
/ h>g ,1 ! <" / 9!F6& = 5 ! Q ! < / ? / #/ /0P < zKGf{, sr zffr! jcvzfb pdl skfmfv i[ rsk nkA rq ksh
zfjfw sKsj zfmfslv iv iav hNGB jv zKhf zfmfslv iv jdEb iDVflfqj wfd sb lfW! (nCvf zfbIft 32) zfv bf
rq spmb hlv pcsv nmsqW mfv mcwdvjvf Lvsbv jfmbf jsvdYt, pfv sJ mrfb zffr nCvf zfbIfstv 19bQ
zfqfsk jsvsYb. zKhf `kfvf' htsk vnCtoB rsk ifsvb. zKGf{, k]fvf zffrv jfsY dhuq W nfrfpA sysq lczf jvstb, pf
mrfb zffr jhct jvstb.
(219) P'P D ufrffmDslv wvDv W yfmVf sKsj dboGk i]cu W v. jdkiq rflDsn htf rsqsY, ( ! <6 [ @ 5- !X ) (ufrffmDslv
slr-db}nxk v, i]u c kAfdl) hQ jdkiq rflDsn zfsY sp, i]cu W v k ovm W Ice zhfq rsh sp, kfslv mcJ
ipG si]ZYsk kfslv mcJmstv yfmVf Utsn Jsn iVsh hQ v j sTfj ifb jvsk kfslv sisev bfVDH]cdV ifqJfbf-fv
dlsq shdvsq iVsh. zffr zfmfslvsj sKsj v[f jvb. zfmDb.
(220) zKGf{, dhdH iajfsvv wfd zfflb jvsk jvsk kfvf mxkcA-jfmbf jvsh, dj snKfq mxkcA sjfKfq? snJfsb skf kfslv
Lvsbv zdhvfm wfd rsk Kfjsh.
(221) djqfmskv dlb jfsIvslv Hfstf jmGnmCsrvW zhf rsh sp kfvf kfv sjfb iadkIt W sbjD ifsh bf.
(222) zKGf{, skfmvf pdl zhfLAkf rsk dhvk bf rW, kfrst mrfb zffr ef jvsk n[m sp, skfmfslvsj LQn j'sv dlsq
skfmfslv st bkcb nxdjct nxd jvshb. dhNqde mrfb zffr nCvf Ifdkv 15-17, nCvf mcrfmfl 38, nCvf mflf 54 hQ
nCvf dbnfv 133bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb.
(223) zKGf{, njst rfwsvv mqlfsb zffrv nfmsb idk rsh, sj sjfKfW tcjfsk ifvsh bf.
ifvsh?' kfvf htsh, `zffr zfmfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvst !$un=t !#uy ( 6uyom; !$# $u1yy s9 (#9$s% 4 &x
zfmvfW skfmfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvkfm; Jb zfmfslv
SLpGycAk rWqf zKhf SLpGwDt rWqf j jKf; zfmfslv sjfb <s $us9 $t $ty9| r& !$oy_r&
dbjxdk sb.'(224)
(22) pJb nh djYcv Ifqnftf rsq pfsh, kJb wqkfb htsh,(225) 2ytu !$# ) F{$# z% $s9 s9$# t$s%u
`zffr skfmfslvsj iadkwadk dlsqdYstb nkA iadkwadk. zfv
zfdmW skfmfslvsj iadkwadk dlsqdYtfm; dj zfdm skfmfslvsj 3n=t u< t%x. $tu ( 6F n=zr's /3?tuu d,pt:$# yu
ial iadkwadk v[f jdvdb;(226) zfmfv skf skfmfslv iv sjfb =s? s ( < G6yftG$$s l?ty r& H) ?s= i
zfdLikA dYt bf,(227) zfdm Lc skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm
hQ skfmvf zfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst.(228) nckvfQ skfmvf Fr& !$tu 6z/ O$tr& !$ ( 6| r& (#9u
zfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iadk 3 7s% G2ur& !$y/ Nx 2 o) ( /
slfNfsvfi jv.(229) zfdm skfmfslv fsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m b
hQ skfmvfW zfmfv fsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bW;(230) skfmvf sp 9r& >#xt s9 =9$# )
iCshG zfmfsj (zffrv) wvDj jsvdYst, sn jKf skf zfdm mfdb
bf.'(231) zkAfyfvDslv ubA skf shlbflfqj wfd zfsY. (232)
(23) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfslvsj iashw jvfsbf rsh ;My_ Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# z&u
uffsk; pfv dbmslsw blDmftf iahfdrk; snJfsb kfvf kfslv JtrB ( n/u */ $p t$#yz pF{$# $pJtrB grB
iadkiftsjv zbcmdksm dyvfqDHfsh zhfb jvsh;(233) snJfsb n=y $p
kfslv zdHhflb rsh `nftfm'. (234)
(224) jdkiq tfmf hstb sp, ufrffmDvf iviv htfhdt jvsh, ùffkDvf uffk jfvsB sisqsY sp, kfvf zffrv nmDsi
jfjcdk-dmbdk W svflb jvk, snf zfmvfW zffrv nmDsi jffjfde jdv.' zkh kfvf zkAdLj jffjfde jvsh, dj v
sjfb It rsh bf. zk}iv htsh, ùffkDvf uffk SLspGv jfvsB sisqsY, ystf zfmvfW SLpG LfvB jdv.' zkh kfvf idviCBG
SLpG ialwGb jvsh, dj kfskW sjfb tfH rsh bf. kJb kfvf htsh, `zfmvf SLpG LfvB jdv zKhf jffjfde jdv, dbjxdkv sjfb
iK sb.' ifvidvj jsKfijKb ufrffsmv msLA rsh. jcvzfb jfvDsmv msLA dhNqde zfsvf jsqj fsb sJ jvf
rsqsY, spmb; nCvf mc`dmb 47-48, nCvf zf`vfI 38-39, nCvf zfrpfh 66-68 bQ zfqfk. YfVf kfvf iviv UoVfW jvsh
hQ sj zivsj iK jvfv zihfl dlsh. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, UoVf rfwsvv mqlfsb rsh. mrfb zffr v dhfdvk
dhhvB nCvf nfhf' 31-33 bQ zfqfsk sJ jsvsYb.
(225) zKGf{, mfblfvoB uffsk hQ ufrffmDvf ufrffsm yst pfsh, kJb wqkfb ufrffmDslvsj htsh.
(226) zffr sp iadkwadk bhDosBv mfLAsm dlsqdYstb sp, mcd zfmfv bhDosBv iadk mfb zfbfv iv dbHGvwDt, kf nkA. i[fsv
zfmfv nmCr iadkwadk sL]fjf W iahbf dYt. spmb mrfb zffr hstsYb, O ?l- 234 !/ d6 [ P ,' ! a <=F'[ P ,' zKGf{, wqkfb
kfslvsj iadkwadk slq hQ zfwf ialfb jsv. dj wqkfsbv iadkwadk iakfvBf mf. (nCvf dbnf 120 zfqfk)
(227) dkDq sp, zfmfv jKfv bf sjfb ltDt-iamfB dYt, zfv bf zfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfslv iv sjfb yfi dYt.
(228) r]Af, wcLc zfmfv Ffj W zfrhfb dYt. zfv skfmvf zfmfv sn ltDtrDb zfrhfb smsb dbsqdYst hQ bhDosBv idviCBG
ltDt-iamfB nmdKGk jKfsj Jb W iakAfJAfb jsvdYst.
(229) sjbbf niCBG slfN skf skfmfslv, skfmvf dhshj-hcd iasqfo j'sv jfu jvdb, i ltDt-iamfBsj skfmvf si[f
jsvdYst hQ wcLcmf ltDtrDb lfhDv zbcnvB jsvdYst.
(230) zKGf{, bf zfdm skfmfslvsj zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsk ifvh, pfsk skfmvf soafv rsqY, zfv bf skfmvf zfmfsj sn wfd
W sfL sKsj h]fyfsk ifvsh, pf zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfv iv snsY.
(231) zfdm jKfW zDjfv jdv sp, zfdm zffrv wvDj hf zQwDlfv. pdl skfmvf zfmfsj zKhf zbA jfsj wvDj msb
jvsk, kfrst ef skfmfslv dbsusl Hct W mCJk G f. sjbbf sp zffr dbdJt dhw nxd j'sv kf idvyftbfW jvskb, k]fv
wvDj sj dj j'sv rsk ifsv?
(232) jdkiq tfmf hstb sp, ddeW wqkfsbv hQ de kfv ddJk hshAv niCvj. i[fsv jdkiq tfmf
hstb, wqkfsbv jKf @Y/8 `---mfdb bf' ipG swN. isvv hfjAde mrfb zffrv jKf.
(233) ef lcHfG oAhfb W jfsIvslv mcjfshtfq snZHfoAhfb W mfblfvslv hBGbf. slv sJ kfslv nfsK ubA jvf rsqsY
450 nCnCvv
f fha
vf'l
frDm 13
14
(24) kcdm dj t[A jv bf, zffr djHfsh imf dlsq Kfsjb? B t7hs ;tyftx. Zt6hs Zy=x. WsWt !$# z>u y#x. ts? s9r&
n{hfsjAv imf {jx hx[; pfv mCt nclPx W pfv wfJf-iawfJf
zfjfsw dhkx . !$y9$# $ysu M/$rO $y=r&
$# Uou 3 $yn/u */ m . $yn=2& A?

(235)
(25) pf kfv iadkiftsjv zbcmdksm zrvr It lfb jsv. !
zfv zffr mfbcsNv ubA imf hBGbf jsv Kfsjb pfsk kfvf dw[f
oarB jsv. 2xtGt =ys9 $=9 t$sWF{$#
(26) i[fsv jchfsjAv imf j ml hx[; pfv mCt HCix rsk s MVG_$# >sV6yz >tyftx. 7sW7yz >y=x. sVtu
dhdY, pfv sjfb fdqk sb.(236)
9#ts% $ys9 $t F{$#
(27) pfvf dhhfnD kfslvsj zffr wfwk hfBD fvf ruDhsb W 4upt:$# M/$V9$# s)9$$/ (#t#u %!$# !$# Mm6sV
ivuDhsb ncida kdk vfsJb(237) hQ pfvf nDmftQObjfvD zffr
kfslvsj dhf jsvb; zffr pf Yf kf jsvb. y tu 4 =9$# !$# u ( tzF$# u $u9$#

* !$tt $t !$#
(28) kcdm dj kfslv iadk t[A jvdb pfvf zffrv zbcosa rv ts% (#j=ymr&u #\ . !$# |My (#9t/ t%!$# n<) ts? s9r&
(jxkkfv) hlst zjxkkf iajfw jsvsY hQ kfslv
nialfqsj bfdmsq sbsY LQsnv mcsJ; (238) #ut79$# u#y
(29) ufrffsm, pfv msLA kfvf iashw jvsh. zfv jk dbjx sn #ts)9$# [/u ( $ytn=t tyy_
sp, pfsk mfbcsNv msLA mfblfvslv mk ydv oarB jvfv Yf-zfjf[f nxd rq.
(234) zKGf{, kfslv ivisvv irfv rsh sj zivsj nftfm jvf. YfVf dIdvfhoGW iaskAj lvuf dlsq iashw jsv
kfslvsj nftfm siw jvshb.
(235) v zKG sp, mc`dmbslv lfrvB (hfvsmsn Itlfv) ofsYv bAfq, sp ofY wDk-oaDm nh nmq It lfb jsv. zbcvi
mc`dmbslv n{ jfpGfhtD dlhfdbdwv [sB [sB zfjfswv dlsj (zffrv jfsY) dbsq pfWqf rq. Y= x/ F ^/ (n{hfjA) sKsj swA,
ntfm zKhf jstmf `tf tfrf ffr' hQ Y= x/ 5?Q : ({jx hx[) htsk sJucv hx[sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spmb nrDr rflDn
sKsj jKf iamfdBk. (hcJfvD } djkfhct tXm, mcndtm, djkfhc dnIfdkt djqfmfr)
(236) ] Y F ^/ (jchfjA) sKsj jcIvD hQ ] Y 5?Q: (ml hx[) sKsj rfbpft (sktfjyc hf mfjft) ofYsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfv
dwjV mfdev isv Kfsj hQ jec efb dlsk isV pfq. zKGf{ jfsIvslv zfmt sjhfsv mCtArDb; kf bf zfjfsw pfq,
zfv bf zffrv lvhfsv kf oxrDk rq.
(237) v hAfJAf rflDsn vi snsY sp, mxkAc v iv jhsv mcndtmsj pJb dufnf jvf rq, kJb sn sv jKfv nf[A slq
sp, zffr hAkDk sjfb (nkA) mf`hCl sb hQ mcrfmfl zffrv vnCt. nckvfQ ef zKG rsY zffrv hfBDv K =| Y]'
7 < w 'g 2 ( hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf hafrDm, mcndtm } djkfhct uffdk Wqf dnIfdk bfdmrf) zbA j rflDsn zfsY sp, pJb
hflfsj jhsv vfJf rq hQ kfv nDvf yst zfsn, kJb sn kfslv uckfv zfWqfu swfsb. zk}iv kfv dbje lc'ub dIdvf
zfsnb hQ kfsj dEsq (bhD -v iadk dk jsv) dusn jsvb sp, ` hAd nisjG skfmfv mk dj?' sn mc`dmb rst
v slq sp, dkdb zffrv hflf hQ k]fv vnCt. dIdvfoB kfsj ufrffsmv dEjfbf sldJsq hstb sp, zffr v idvhskG
skfmfv ubA uffsk dEjfbfghfdbsq dlsqsYb. sn Hq dEjfbf slsJ hQ kfv jhv nv rfk iaw j'sv slWqf rq hQ
kfv jhvsj djqfmk zhdL dbqfmk nfv dlsq idviCBG j'sv slWqf rq. (mcndtm, isvf idvsYl) zfsvj rflDsn zfsY,
kfsj dusn jvf rq, `skfmfv vh sj? skfmfv Db jD? skfmfv bhD sj?' nckvfQ zffr kfzftf zetkf lfb jsvb hQ sn
v slq, `zfmfv vh zffr, zfmfv Db ntfm hQ zfmfv bhD mcrfmfl .' (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(238) v hAfJAf nrDr hcJfvDsk zfsY sp, sKsj jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf hafrDm) pfvf (zffrv
dbqfmk) mcrfmflD dvnftksj zDjfv j'sv (jxkO rsq) hQ hlsv mcndtmslv dhvs tVf tsV dbu nialfsqv
stfjslvsj LQn jvt. ksh HfhfsKGv dlj sKsj ef hAfij. zfv v zKG sp, mrfb zffr mcrfmfl -sj dhwhfnDv ubA
vrmk W dbqfmk j'sv ifdEsqsYb, sp dbqfmksj oarB j'sv kfv jlv jvsh, sn jxk hQ sn uffkD rsh. i[fsv sp
dbqfmksj iakAfJAfb jvsh hQ kfv hlst jcIvDsj Jdkqfv jvsh, sn jxkO hQ sn ufrffmD rsh.
zfhfnt.
(30) kfvf zffrv nmj[ fhb jsvsY kf]v iK rsk dhf *s (#Gys? % 3 &#7y t (#j=j9 #Y#yr& ! (#=yy_u
jvfv ubA. kcdm ht, `sHfo j'sv bfW, idvBfsm slfpJ skfmfslv
iakAfhkGb t.' (239) $9$# n<) 2ut
(31) zfmfv hflfslv msLA pfvf dhwfnD kfslvsj ht, `kfvf spb $ (#) u n4n=9$# (#) (#t#u t%!$# y$t7j9 %
bfmfp jfsqm jsv hQ zfdm kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf rsk
sofisb W iajfswA hAq jsv; sndlb zfnfv iCshG spdlb sjfb q- t/ t uA't r& 6s% i Zutu #v u%yu
dhq Kfjsh bf hQ Kfjsh bf sjfb hck.'(240) n=z u

(32) zffr; dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb, dpdb zfjfw ttr&u uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# !$#
rsk ifdb hNGB j'sv kfv fvf skfmfslv uDdhjfv ubA It-mCt
{iflb jsvsYb, dpdb sbZpfbsj skfmfslv zLDb jsvsYb; pfsk t yu ( 39 $]% NtyV9$# z / yltzr's [!$t !$y9$#
k]fv dbslGsw kf nmcsla dhyvB jsv hQ dpdb skfmfslv jtAfsB 3 s9 tyu ( r'/ st79$# yftG9 = 9$# 3s9
dbsqfduk jsvsYb blDnmCrsj.(241)
tyF{$#
9$# 3s9 tyu ( t7!#y tys)9$#u }9$# 3s9 tyu

(33) dkdb skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb nCpG W ylasj; pfvf
zdhvfm j dbqsmv zbchkDG(242) hQ skfmfslv jtAfsB
dbsqfduk jsvsYb vfd W dlhnsj. (243) u$p]9$#u
(34) zfv dkdb skfmfslvsj iaskAjde sn dudbn dlsqsYb pf !#$ |My (#s? )u 4 G9r'y $t e2 i 39s?#uu
skfmvf kf]v dbje sysqY.(244) skfmvf zffrv zbcora oBbf jvst
Wv nQJAf dbBGq jvsk ifvsh bf;(245) mfbcN zhwA zdk mffq $ 2 =ss9 z|M}$# ) 3 !$ytB
(246)
nDmftQObjfvD zjxk.
(239) ef Lmj W dkvfv sp, ixdKhDsk pfsY kf jsv bfW, dj jk[B ipG? swsN skfmfslv hfnfb skf ufrffm hse.
(240) bfmfp jfsqm hf iadkf jvfv zKG sp, kf bhD -v kvDjf smfkfshj pKfnmsq, msbfspfo nrjfsv hQ dhbq-bmakf
hufq svsJ ni jvf. hAq jvfv zKG pfjfk zflfq jvf, kfv mfLAsm zfkDqkfv hb hufq vfJf hQ zbAfbA zHfhDslv
iadk zbcoar ialwGb jvf. wcLc bq sp, mcndtm dbsuv fsKG W dbu iasqfusb zjcHfsh h zKG hAq jvsh; dj zffrv
dbslGdwk fsb hAq jvsk jcfshfL jvsh. djqfmskv dlb mb rsh spJfsb bf q-dhq nh rsh, zfv bf sjfb hck jfsvf
jfsu zfnsh.
(241) mrfb zffr nxdjcstv iadk spnh zbcora W nil lfb jsvsYb, snnshv msLA djYcv hBGbf Jfsb jvf rsY. hstsYb, dkdb
zfjfwsj Yfl hQ pmDbsj dhYfbf hfdbsqsYb. zfjfw sKsj hxd hNGB jsv dhdH iajfsvv ofYiftf hQ Int {i jsvsYb; pfv
msLA vsqsY fl isHfo W wd nsqv ubA ItmCt hQ bfbf Lvsbv wnA; pfv vQ W zfjfv j ziv sKsj dH hQ fl, ncod
W ijfdvkfW ixKj ixKj. sbZjf W utufrfusj mfbcsNv dJlmsk tfdosq dlsqsYb, pf ft kv sHl j'sv yst, mfbcNsj j
slw sKsj zbA slsw si]ZsY slq hQ iBAnfmoaDW j fb sKsj zbA fsb hrb jsv. HCix W ifrfV sKsj UBGfLfvf W blD-bftf
iahfdrk jsvsYb, pfsk j'sv skfmvf dbsuvfW ifdb ifb jvsk ifv hQ hfofb-s[kW snysk n[m rW.
(242) zKGf{, zdhvfm ytsk Kfsj, jJbW Kfsm bf, bf vfsk bf dlsb. YfVf j zisvv disY yst, dj jJsbf iviv Lff Jfq bf.
(243) vfk W dlb, slv iviv hAhLfb zhAfrk Kfsj. jJsbf vfk dlsbv djYc zQw dbsq hV rsq pfq hQ jJsbf dlb vfskv
djYc zQw dbsq hV rsq pfq. zfv ivivf nxdv v sKsj yst zfnsY, sk j yct idvmfBW sjfb ifKGjA zfsndb.
(244) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslv pfhkDq iasqfubDq h pf skfmvf k]fv jfsY yfW skfmfslv ubA nvhvfr j'sv dlsqsYb. jdkiq
tfmf hstb sp, pf skfmvf yfW kfW slb hQ pf yfW bf, zKy dkdb ufsbb sp, kf skfmfslv iasqfub kfW slb. smfe jKf
uDhbpfib jvfv nm ncdhLf skfmfslvsj spfofb.
(245) zKGf{, zffrv dbqfmkvfdu zoBb, kf sj ocsb swN jvsk ifsv bf; dbqfmknmCsrv pKfpK jxkkf zflfq jvsk
ifvf skf lCsvv jKf. jde hBGbfq zfsY sp, jlf lfl htstb, `sr vh! zfdm skfmfv dbqfmskv jxkkf djHfsh
iajfw jvh? zKy qQ jxkkf iajfw skfmfv i[ sKsj zfmfv iadk j dbqfmk.' mrfb zffr htstb, sr lfl! kcdm
zfmfv jxkkf iajfw jvst, pJb kcdm Djfv jsv htst sp, `sr zffr! zfdm skfmfv dbqfmskv jxkkf iajfw jvsk
zifvj. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
452 nCnCvv
f fha
vf'l
frDm 13
14
(35) zfv (nvB jv,) pJb hafrDm hstdYt, `sr zfmfv _7_$#u $Y#u t$s#t69$# #xy y_$# b>u t/) t$s% )u
iadkiftj! wrvsj (mfsj) dbvfil jv(247) hQ zfmfsj W
zfmfv icoBsj iadkmf iCuf rsk lCsv vfJ. t$oF{$# y7 r& _t/u
(36) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! nh iadkmf h mfbcNsj dhf ( h_ *s _y6s? ys ( $9$# zi #ZVx. z=n=r& ) b>u
jsvsY;(248) nckvfQ sp zfmfv zbcnvB jvsh sn zfmfv ltHc,
dj sj zfmfv zhfLA rst kcdm skf yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc. m x y7*s $|t tu
(37) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfdm zfmfv djYc hQwLvsj(249) It- y ?y x >#u/ Lh Ms3r& o) !$u/
IntrDb ikAjfq skfmfv idh oxsrv dbje hnhfn jvftfm; sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfsk kfvf bfmfp jfsqm jsv.(250) nckvfQ kcdm Zyr& y_$$s n4n=9$# (#)9 $u/u ys9$# y7Ft/
djYc stfsjv(251) zvsj Wslv iadk zbcvfoD jsv lfW hQ ItmCt =ys9 NtyW9$# zi %$#u s9) sE $9$# i
fvf kfslv uDdhjfv hAhf jv;(252) pfsk kfvf jxkkf iajfw
jsv. t3o
(38) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf pf sofib jdv hQ pf iajfw !$# n?t 4x s $tu 3 = $tu $t n=s? y7) !$o/u
jdv kf dbyq kcdm ufsbf. zfv ixdKhD W zfjfswv sjfb djYc
zffrv dbje sofib Kfsj bf. (253) !$y9$# u F{$# &x
(39) nm iawQnf zffrv iafiA dpdb zfmfsj (zfmfv) hfLGjA y) y939$# n?t < |=yu %!$# ! ys9$#
nsW nmft W nrfjsj lfb jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj
zhwA lczf wahBjfvD. !$t$!$# |s9 n1u ) 4 t,ys)u
(246) zffrv dbqfmskv jxkkf fib jvsk ofdItdkv jfvsB mfbcN nDmftQOb jsv hQ Dq zfkfv iadk zkAfyfv jsv,
dhswN j'sv jfsIvvf; pfvf iCBvG si zffr ns lfnDb.
(247) wrv zKGf{ mf. ` wrvsj dbvfil jv' zbAfbA lczfv iCshG lczf jvstb jfvsB sp, dbvfif W wfd
jfsqm Kfjst mfbcN zbAfbA dbqfmk sKsjW dEjHfsh ijxk rsk ifvsh, bsy{ wfd-d hAkDk nm ncJ-ncdhLf Kfjf nsW
Hq W zfk mfbcNsj jfkv W sisvwfb j'sv vfsJ. spmb hkGmfsb nlD zfvh YfVf zbAfbA slswv zhf. nlD zfvsh
zfuW sn lczfv hjGsk hQ ntfmD zfb yftc Kfjfv jfvsB lxfmCtj wfd dhvfu jvsY. zffr slwsj pfhkDq
zmt W dIkbf sKsj v[f jvb. zfmDb. Jfsb mrfb zffrv bfbf zbcosa rv zok G dbvfifv mk jde hV zbcosa rv
jKf sJ j'sv dk jsvsYb sp, jcvfw spvi zffrv zbAfbA dbqfmk sKsj lfnDb, zbcvi dhswN dbqfmk sKsjW
lfnDb sp, dkdb kfslvsj mfv mk dbvfil W wfdmq wrsvv hfdnlf hfdbsqsYb.
(248) iK jvfv jfsuv nijG sufVf rsqsY ifKsvv mCdkGslv nfsK, mcwdvjvf pfslv iCuf-zyGbf jvk, zKy kfvf dbshGfL,
sjbbf snnh mCdkG mfbcsNv iKsv jfvB dYt.
(249) \ "6'= sk kfh`spv (zKGf{ zfQdwj zKG iajfswv) ubA hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{ djYc hQwLvsj. htf rq sp,
hafrDm -v vnufk sYst zfeub, kfslv msLA wcLc nmft -sj Jfsb hnhfn jdvsqdYstb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(250) hflknmCsrv msLA wcLc bfmfspv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. sk bfmfspv vk iajfw ifq.
(251) JfsbW kfh`spv (zKGf{ zfQdwj zKG iajfswv) ubA hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, djYc stfsjv; swA mcndtmoB.
nckvfQ slsJ dbb sp, djHfsh dbdJt dhswv mcndtmvf mf mcjfvGfmfq jdk rsq Kfsj hQ rsv smZnm YfVfW nfvf hYv
Lfvfhfdrjkf zhAfrk Kfsj. pdl hafrDm < !6 5/ P y# (mfbcsNv zv) htskb, kfrst dJafb, qflD, zdoiu
C j hQ
zbAfbA nm mfbcN mf si]ZYk. !6< v wde lczfsj mcntmfb ipG nDdmk j'sv dlsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(252) lczfvW iaHfh t[BDq sp, mfv mk hx[-ifdbrDb zbfhfl ufqofsk spJfsb sjfb Itlfv hx[ dYt bf, zfu snJfsb
dhdH iajfsvv ItmCt ipGf idvmfsB ifWqf pfq. rsv smZnsmW It-Iacsev sjfb iajfv Ofedk rq bf, zKy t[ t[ mfbcN
snJfsb idk rq. ef mrfb zffrv JtDt hafrDm -v lczfv hslZtsk k]fv (zffrv) i[ sKsj lqf, jxif, zbcora ,
zbcjif W hjGk. htf rq sp, dkdb lczf jf'hfOv dbmGfB jvfv iv jsvdYstb. i[fsv iaKm lczfde (dbvfil jv) sn
nmq jsvdYstb, pJb Dq D W bhufk dwwc nmftsj zffrv dbslGsw snJfsb svsJ yst dosqdYstb. (hsb jfnDv)
(253) zKGf{ zfmfv lczfv swA kcdm skf HftHfsh ufb. wrvhfnDv ubA lczfv mCt swA skfmfv nd. kcdm skf
iaskAj dudbsnv hfhkf nisjG ndhswN zhdrk, zfjfw W ixdKhDv sjfb djYc skfmfv jfsY sofib sb.
(40) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj bfmfp iadkfjfvD hfbfW hQ 6s)s?u $o/u 4 Lh u 4n=9$# z) _=y_$# b>u
zfmfv hQwLvslv mLA rskW.(254) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfv
lczf jhct jv. !$t
(41) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! spdlb drnfh rsh sndlb zfmfsj, >$|s9$# )t tt t=9u t$!u9u < $# $o/u
zfmfv dikf-mfkfsj(255) hQ dhwfnDslvsj [mf jsvf.'
(42) kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, nDmftQObjfvDvf pf jsv sn 4 =9$# yt $t x !$# t|ss? u
dhNsq zffr lfnDb. zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG kfslvsj zhjfw
slb, spdlb njt y[c dv rsq pfsh. (256) |/F{$# yn@ 5u9 jzx $y)
(43) HDk-dhrt dys zfjfswv dlsj sysq kfvf YcefYcde jvsh(257) ( s s9) s?t )
dbsuslv iadk kfslv lxd dIvsh bf hQ kfslv zv rsh (fb)
wCbA. (258) !#uy Eyr&u
(44) sndlb nisjG kcdm mfbcNsj nkjG jv spdlb kfslv wfd (#n=s t%!$# )us >#xy9$# ?'t tt }$9$# r&u
zfnsh, pJb nDmftQObjfvDvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!
zfmfslvsj djYc jfstv ubA zhjfw lfW; zfmvf skfmfv zfrhfsb 3 9$# 7Ktu y7s?uy =gj 5=s% 9y_r& #n<) !$tjzr& !$o/u
nfVf dlh hQ vnCtslv zbcnvB jvh.' (kJb kfslvsj htf rsh,) 5#uy i 6s9 $t 6s% i F|%r& (#6s? s9ur&
`skfmvf dj iCshG wiK jsv htsk bf sp, skfmfslv sjfb ikb sb?
(259)
(45) skfmvf hfn jvsk kfslv hfnHCdmsk pfvf dbsuslv iadk pctm t6s?u | r& (#n=s t%!$# 6|t Gs3yu
jsvdYt hQ kfslv iadk zfdm dj jsvdYtfm, kfW skfmfslv dbje
ncdhdlk dYt hQ skfmfslv dbje zfdm lxfW idk t$sVF{$# 3s9 $o/uu / $u=ys y#x. 6s9
(260)
jsvdYtfm.'
(46) kfvf HDNB yf jsvdYt, zKy zffrv dbje kfslv yf %x. )u 6t !$# yu t6t (#s3t s%u
(ufbf) dYt.(261) kfslv yf mb dYt bf pfsk ihGk est
spk.(262) $t6g:$# ttI9 6t
(254) dbsuv nfsK Dq nfbslv ubAW lczf jvstb. dkiCshGW dbsuv nfsK Dq nfbslv ubA lczf jvstb sp, kfslvsj ifKsvv
mCdkGiCuf sKsj h]fdysq vfsJf. sKsj ufbf sot sp, Dsbv zfrhfqjslvsj Dq idvhfsvv drlfqfk hQ kfslv DbD dw[f-lD[fv
hAfifsv lfnDb Kfjf dyk bq. hvQ lfWqfk W khtDso kfslvsj iafKdmj ipGfsq vfJf dyk. spmb mrfb zffr Dq swN bhD
mcrfmfl -sjW dbslGw dlsqsYb: s1?8/ /(`%d g / zKGf{, Dq dbjefkDqslvsj nkjG jv. (nCvf wc`zfvf 214)
(255) hafrDm lczf kJb jsvdYstb pJb k]fv jfsY Dq dikfv hAfifsv zffrv lcwmb rWqfv jKf iajfw ifqdb. pJb
iajfw sisq sot sp, k]fv dikf zffrv lcwmb, kJb dkdb nijGdYkf hA jvstb. sjbbf pk dbjefkDq srfj bf sjb,
mcwdvjslv ubA ([mf iafKGbfv) lczf jvf ShL bq.
(256) zKGf{ djqfmskv Hqfhrkfv jfvsB. pdl mrfb zffr ixdKhDsk jfsj shdw zhjfw dlsq zfmvB kfsj ifjVfW bf
jsvb, kfrst djqfmskv dlb k]fv ifjVfW sKsj skf sn h]fysk ifvsh bf, sp dlb jfsIvslv ubA k Hqv rsh sp, kfslv
y[c dhIfdvk W dv rsq pfsh.
(257) ,a lak YcefYcde jvsk Kfjsh. dkdb zbA hstb, 6P V/ 4 s,aR zKGf{, zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj slZVsh. (nCvf jfmfv:
8) aB9 \,<A Hq-dhrtkfq kfslv mfKf iv dlsj sE Kfjsh.
(258) sp Hqfhrkf lwGb kfvf jvsh hQ dbsuslv hAfifsv sp dyf-Hfhbf W Hq-HDdk rsh, kfv jfvsB kfslv y[c [sBsjv
ubAW bDyc rsh bf hQ iay Hsqv jfvsB kfslv rlq Ho W wCbA Kfjsh.
(259) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk skfmvf jnm sJsq htsk sp, sjfb drnfh-dbjfw hQ uffk-ufrffm sb hQ icbhGfv sj uDdhk rsh?
(260) zKGf{, islw oarB jvfv ubA zfdm skf iChhG kDG nialfsqv Oebf hBGbf jsv dlsqdY, pfslv hfdV-Osv Jb skfmvf hnhfn jvY
hQ kfslv uDBG hfdV-OvW skfmfslvsj dyf-Hfhbf jvsk c jvsY. pdl skfmvf sKsj islw oarB bf jv hQ kfslv
idvBfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA dyf-Hfhbf bf jv, kfrst skfmfslv mduG. nckvfQ skfmvfW zbcvi idvBfsmv ubA iak Kfsjf.
(261) ef zhf hBGbfmCtj hfjA. zKGf{, zfdm kfslv nfsK pf jvtfm kf jvtfm, zKy zhf sp, kfvf hfdktsj nfhA
454 nCnCvv
f fha
vf'l
frDm 13
14
(47) nckvfQ kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, zffr kf]v vnCtslv iadk t !$# ) 3 &s# u y#= !$# t|trB s
ial iadkwadk H jvshb;(263) zffr ivfmwftD,
iadkswfLoarBjfvD. (264) 5$s)F$#
(48) (mvB jv,) spdlb ixdKhD idvhdkGk rsq zbA ixdKhD rsh ! #( tt/u ( Nuy9$#u F{$# ux F{$# t7? tt
hQ zfjfwmtDW.(265) zfv mfbcN (jhv sKsj) shv rsh jj
iakfiwftD zffrv ubA. $s)9$# nu9$#
(49) sndlb kcdm zivfLDslvsj slJsh dwjt fvf h]fLf zhfq. $x F{$# ts) 7tt tf9$# ts?u
(50) kfslv ufmf rsh zftjfkvfv(266) hQ zdo zfY jvsh $9$# y_ 4ys?u 5#ts% i =/#ty
kfslv mcJmt.
(51) pfsk zffr iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv iadkIt dlshb. dbyq >$|s9$# y !$# ) 4 Mt6|x. $ < t . !$# yfu9
zffr drnfh oarsB k{iv.
(52) ef(267) mfbcsNv ubA j hfkGf; pfsk ef fvf kfslvsj s9) u $yr& (#n=u9u / (#x9u $=j9 un=t/ #xy
nkjG jvf rq hQ kfvf ufbsk ifsv sp, dkdb jmf ifnA hQ
pfsk fbDvf islw oarB jsv. =t69F{$# (#9'& t.u9u nu
hQ nkAsj Jb jvfv ubA nhGwd hAq iChj G sjZwt W yf jvt. zfv zffrv jfsY nh yfsv fb zfsY; zKGf{
k]fv jfsY dtdih zfsY pfv wfd dkdb kfslvsj slshb.
(262) sjbbf pdl ifrfV est spk, kfrst kf fsb Kfjskf bf, zKy nm ifrfV fsb zet vsqsY. rt 4 sbdkhfyj
! v zKG. dkDq zKG 4 mCtk} 64 dYt. zKGf{ dbyq kfslv yf k hV dYt sp, kfv Ist ifrfVW fb sKsj nsv spk!
dkdb skf mrfb zffr dpdb kfslv yfsj nIt rsk slbdb. spmb mrfb zffr jfsIvslv ns hstsYb, i!F6& ! / `
OP / F ?6 7 / .P [ !YQ ? R j` / R+d<` K< ?2/ "' zKGf{, sk spb zfjfw nmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD J-dhJ
rsh W ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq iVsh. spsrkc kfvf ivm lqfmsqv iv nfb zfsvfi jsv. (nCvf mfvqAfm 90-91)
(263) zKGf{, mrfb zffr Dq vnCtslv nfsK ixdKhDsk nfrfpA jvfv sp iadkwadk dlsqsYb kf zhwA nkA, k]fv kvI sKsj
iadkwadk H rWqf znHh.
(264) zKGf{ Dq hcslv ubA Dq wslv jfY sKsj iadkswfL oarBjfvD.
(265) mfm wWjfbD hstb, zfqfsk lcsef nfhbf vsqsY sp, idvhkGb Bok dlj sKsjW rsk ifsv hQ ilfKGok dlj
sKsjW rsk ifsv. zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD dbu dbu Bok dlj dlsq idvhdkGk rsh zKhf zbcvi ilfKGok dlj sKsj
kfv idvhkGb zfnsh, bf ixdKhD Kfjsh zfv bf zfjfw. ixdKhDW zbA rsh hQ zfjfwW zbA. vnCt hstsYb,
djqfmskv dlb mfbcN nflf W tftsy nflf vsMv HCdmsk jdk rsh, pf mqlfv vdev mk rsh, kfsk jfsvf sjfb (mfdtjfbfv)
dyr Kfjsh bf. (mcndtm, dnIfkct djqfmfr) jlf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) dufnf jvstb, pJb zfjfw W ixdKhD
idvhkGb rsh, kJb sn dlb stfsjvf sjfKfq zhfb jvsh? sv bhD htstb, ict dnvfskv iv. (nfshj xdk) j
lDv iaswv sv bhD hstdYstb, sn dlb stfsjvf icstv dbje zjfsv zhfb jvsh. (mcndtm, djkfhct rfqp)
(266) pf klfrA; zfsb nkv ust WsE. kf YfVf zdo kfslv syrfvfsjW sTsj vfJsh.
(267)èf' hst jvc zfsbv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY. zKhf iCshGfddJk dhhvsBv dlsj wfvf jvf rsqsY,
pf ! #!/l /. 6 Y&C` !/ sKsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
nCvf druXv
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. dt zfqfk mrfoasv, nci &7 5#u%u =tG69$# Mt#u y7=? 4 !9#
jcvzfsbv. (268)
(268) mrfoa hQ nci jvc zfb sKsj bhD -v iv bfdptjxk jcvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spmb
5P ! 5 7 B () sY R >! "^ 7 .^ = - 9!G P/8 bCv (zfstf) hQ djkfh Hq sKsj jcvzfb jfvDmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
jcvzfsbv mpGflf hLGsbv sswA jvc zfbsj bfsjvf (zdbdlG dhswNA) vsi sJ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ jcvzfb niCBG hQ
zkA mpGflf W mfrfkAiCBG.
456 nC
nCvvff bfrX
druXtv 16
15
14 ifvf
(2) sjfb j nmq zdhwfnDvf zfjf[f jvsh sp, kfvf pdl mcndtm t= (#%x. s9 (#x 2 t%!$# u t $
y /t *
rk! (1)
(3) kfslvsj sYsV lfW kfvf sJsk Kfjcj, sHfo jvsk Kfjcj hQ ts>t t|s ( tF{$# =u (#GytGtu (#=2't s
zfwf Wslvsj smfrfY j'sv vfJcj, idvBfsm kfvf hcUsh. (2)
(4) zfdm sjfb ubilsj kfv dbdlG jft iCBG bf rst LQn jdvdb. = >$tG. $om;u ) >ts% $u3n=r& !$tu
(5) sjfb ufdk kfv dbdlG jftsj kvfdhk jvsk ifsv bf hQ ttFt $tu $yn=y_r& >& ,7n@ $
dhtdkW jvsk ifsv bf.(3)
(6) kfvf hst, `Wsr pfv iadk jvc zfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY! kcdm fys9 y7) .e%!$# n=t th %!$# $pr't (#9$s%u
skf dbyq bfl.
(7) kcdm nkAhflD rst zfmfslv dbje dIdvfhoG rfdpv jvY bf t%9$# z |M. ) s3n=y9$$/ $o?'s? $t 9
sjb?' (4)
(8) zfdm dIdvfslvsj pKfKG jfvB hAkDk zhkDBG jdv bf; zfv ts #]) (#%x. $tu d,pt:$$/ ) ss3n=y9$# it $t
(dIdvf zhkDBG jvst) kJb kfvf zhjfw ifsh bf. (5)
(9) dbyq zfdm jvc zfb zhkDBG jsvdY hQ zfdm Wv t ptm: s9 $)u t.e%!$# $u9t tw $)
nQv[j.(6)
(10) zhwA skfmfv iCshG zfdm zsbj nialfsqv dbje vnCt t,!F{$# u y7=6s% $u=yr& s)s9u
ifdEsqdYtfm.
(1) jf[f jJb jvsh? mxkAc v nmq pJb dIdvfvf ufrffsmv b slJfshb kJb, bfdj pJb ufrffsm yst pfsh
kJb. zKhf pJb sofbfrofv mc'dmbslvsj djYcdlb ufrffsm wfd vi vfJfv iv shv j'sv sbWqf rsh kJb, bfdj pJb
rfwsvv mfsE dhyfv ytsh v jfsIvvf slJsh sp, mc'dmbvf uffsk pfsY kJb jfsIvvf jf[f jvsh, rfq kfvfW pdl
mcntmfb rskf. zdLjfQw `zdLj' zsKG hAhrfv rq, ksh jJsbf jJsbf `zi' zsKGW hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. sj sj hstb,
kfvf jf[f nhG zhfq jvsh dj kfslv jf[f sjfb jfsu tfosh bf.
(2) de dkvfv W Lmj, pdl jfsIv W mcwdvjvf jcIvD W dwjG sKsj dIsv bf sn, kfrst kfslvsj sYsV lfW. kfvf sHfo
dhtfsn Fcsh Kfjcj, wf jvsk Kfjcj, zdysv kfvf kfslv jcIvD W dwsjGv idvBfm hcUsk ifvsh.
(3) pJb sjfb ubilsj kfslv ifsiv ubA LQn jdv, kJb rEf{ jdv bf; hvQ kfslv ubA jef nmq dbdl j'sv Kfdj, sn
nmq ipG kfslv zhjfw slWqf rq. djc sn dbdlG nmq sn sost kfslvsj LQn j'sv dl. nckvfQ sn nmqsj kfslv
ubA of-diYf jvf rq bf.
(4) de jfsIvslv jcIvD W dhvfyvsBv hBGbf. kfvf bhD -sj ifot htk. v htk sp, kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst
kcdm skfmfv frsj ht, dkdb sjfb dIdvf ifEfb, dpdb skfmfv dvnftskv nkAkf hBGbf jvshb zKhf mfslvsj LQn
jvshb.
(5) mrfb fr hstb, dm dIdvf pKfKG jfvsB ifdEsq Kfdj. zKfG{ pJb mfv Yf W drjmk pfh ifEfsbfv rq, kJb
dIdvf zhkDBG j'sv Kfdj, v kJb zhjfw slWqf rq bf hvQ LQn j'sv slWqf rq.
(6) zKfG{ jcvzfsb zShL rs[i, dhjxdk nfLb W idvhkGb-idvhLGb rsk v[f jvf mfv lfdqk. zkh jcvb snHfsh
zfuW ncvd[k zfsY, spHfsh kf zhkDBG rsqdYt. dIjGfstf dbu dbu jDlfv nmGKsb jcvsbv qfskv dKGj
dhjxdk OdesqsY hQ uW OefsY. ksh wfdj dhjxdk W idvhkGb rsk kf JbW ncvd[k. YfVfW nskAv iv iadkdk
jde lt dKGj dhjxdkv ilGf dY]sV sItfv ubA nhGjfst dhlAmfb, pfvf kfslv jDlfv W kfslv Hct ltDt-iamfBfdlv
znfvkf iamfB jsvsYb hQ uW k]fvf sn jfsu nsy. kfYfVf jcvbsj Jfsb dpjXv (islw) hst hA jvf rsqsY,
pfsk hcUf pfq sp, bhD -v sBGft uDhbflwG W k]fv zdmq hfBDsj ncvd[k jsv jcvb jfvDsmv dhwhfnDv ubA islw
rWqfv dljefsj djqfmk ipG ncvd[k jvf rsqsY. zkh jcvb jfvDm W bhD -v uDhbflwG fvf dhhhfnDsj ntfsmv
lfWqfk slWqfv iK nhGjfstv ubA sJftf vsqsY. mpGflf W ncv[fv ShdwA iCshGv sjfb bhD hf djkfhsj slWqf rqdb.
(11) kfslv dbje mb sjfb vnCt zfsndb, pfsj kfvf Eff-dhlai ttJo / (#%x. ) @ i ?'t $tu
jvk bf. (7)
(12) Hfsh zfdm zivfLDslv zsv kf nfv jdv. (8) tf9$# >=% 3=n y79xx.
(13) kfvf jvc zfsb dhhfn jvsh bf. zfv zhwA iChhG dkGosBv t,!F{$# Mn=yz s%u ( / t
vDdk ok rsqsY. (9)
(14) pdl kfslv ubA zfdm zfjfswv sjfb lcqfv Jcst dl hQ t_t #( /=ss !$y9$# zi $\/$t/ n=t $ostFs s9u
kfvf kfsk yVskW Kfsj.

(15) khcW kfvf htsh, `zfmfslv lxdm Oefsbf rsqsY; hvQ zfmvf ts s% tw t/ $t|/r& Ntj3 $y) (#9$s)s9
j pflcoa nialfq.' (10)

=9 $yyu %[`/ !$y9$# $u=yy_ s)s9u

(11)
(16) zfjfsw zfdm oar-b[ nxd jsvdY hQ Wsj jsvdY
lwGjslv ubA ncswfdHk.
(17) iaskAj dhkfdVk wqkfb rsk zfdm Wsj dbvfil svsJdY. (12) A_ 9sx e. $yu ymu
(18) zfv sj ycdv j'sv nQhfl wcbsk yfst Wv iyffhb jsv 7 >$p yt7?r's y9$# sutI$# t )
ialD f. (13)
(7) Jfsb bhD -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, vf Lc skfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsY kf bq; hvQ iaskAj bhDv nfsK vi zfyvB
jvf rsqsY.
(8) zKfG{, jcIvD W vnctslvsj dhlai jvf dm kfslv zsv iad[ j'sv dlsqdY. Jfsb jsmGv nijG mrfb fr
dbsuv dlsj jsvsYb spsrkc iaskAj dudbsnv nxdjkGf dkdb. zkh kfslv jmG kfslv mfok ifsiv idvBdksk mrfb
frv Yfq iajfw sisqsY.
(9) zKfG{, kfslvsj LQn jvfv vDdk kf, pf mrfb fr iaKm sKsj dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, zfv kf rt dmKAffb W dhi
jvfv iv kfslvsj LQn jvf.
(10) kfslv jcIvD W dhvfyvB mb ipGfsq si]ZsY dosqdYt sp, dIdvf zhkDBG rWqf skf lCsvv jKf, pdl kfslv ubA
jfswv lvuf Jcst slWqf rq hQ kfvf sn lvuf dlsq jfsw pfWqf-nf v jsv, khcW kfslv y[csk dhwfn rsh bf
hQ vnCtoBsj nkAhflD hst smsb sbsh bf. hvQ kfvf htsh, mfslv syfsJ hf zfmfslv iv pflc jvf rsqsY, pfv jfvsB
mfslvsj vjm msb rsY sp, mvf jfsw nf pfWqf jvdY; zKy mbde bq!
(11) wde v hhyb. pfv zKG iajfw rWqf. v v sKsj wsv {id; pfv zKG mdrtfslv snZlpG iajfw
jvf. Jfsb jfswv oar-b[sj htf rsqsY, jfvB sndt hV ]ycsk iajfwmfb. sj sj hstb, htsk nCpG, y
W zbAfbA oasrv j[iKnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf kfslv ubA dbdlG. zfv kf rt hfvde; smNvfdw, hxNvfdw, dmKcbvfdw,
jjGevfdw, dnQrvfdw, jbAfvfdw, kctfvfdw, hxdyjvfdw, Lbc}vfdw, mjvvfdw, jcvfdw W mDbvfdw. vshv stfsjvf njt
vfdwy fvf hrfWqfv zhf ufbfv syf jvk. zhwA sk sjfb slfN sb, slfN rt kfv fvf sjfb idvhkGmfb nQOdekhA
Oebf ufbfv lfdh jvf, spmb ujft djYc z mfbcNslv msLA kfv iaytb vsqsY; pfslv mfLAsm zsbsj dbsuslv HCk-HdhNA{
W HfoA ivD[f jsv W susb Kfsj. zKy ixdKhDsk nQOdekhA Oebf W mtfmstv nfsK nshv sjfb nijG sb. pf djYc rq
kf jmf mrfb frv Yfq rq. Jfsb mrfb fr njt oar-b[sv jKf sJ dbu znDm [mkf W zbbA
nxdsjZwt iajfw jvfv ubA jsvsYb. YfVf dkdb jKfW i jsv dlsqsYb sp, njt jfswv snZlpG vi nx. (zfsvf
hA nCvff Icvjfsbv 61bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(12) wde v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (vum)v zKG ifKv Y]csV mfvf. wqkfbsj `vfuDm' ubA htf rq sp,
sn pJb jfswv dlsj pfWqfv syf jsv, kJb kfsj jfw sKsj ut dwJf (f) Y]csV mfvf rq. vfuDm zdHw W
dhkfdVk zsKGW hAhrfv rq. jfvB pfsj ifKv Ycs] V mfvf rq kfsj ykcdlGj sKsj zdHnifk jvf rq. Jfsb mrfb fr
jKf hstsYb sp, dm jfwsj iaskAj zdHw wqkfb rsk v[f jsv Kfdj njt oar-b[ fvf, pf zfOfk srsb
wqkfbsj iftfsk hfLA jsv.
(13) v zKG sp, wqkfsbvf jfsw jKf swfbfv ubA pfWqfv syf jsv. pfv Ist kfslv iv ut f sn isV. pfv
458 nCvnCfvbfrX t v1615
f druX
(19) ixdKhDsj zfdm dhkx jsvdY hQ Wsk ihGkmftf fib $p $uFu;/r&u zuu $y $us)9r&u $ytyt uF{$#u
jsvdY; zfdm Wsk iaskAj h lXok jsvdY ncidvdmkHfsh. (14)
5 &x e.
(20) zfv zfdm Wsk uDdhjfv zsbj hAhf jsvdY skfmfslv t%t/ s9 9 tu |yt $p /3s9 $u=yy_u
ubA(15) zfv skfmvf pfslv uDdhjflfkf bW kfslv usbAW. (16)
(21) zfmfv jfsY zfsY iaskAj hv Hffv(17) hQ zfdm kf 9ys)/ ) &!it $tu !#tyz $ty ) >x i )u
iasqfubDq idvmfsB nvhvfr j'sv Kfdj.
5=
(22) zfdm hxdoHG hfqc siavB jdv zk}iv zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB [ !$t !$y9$# z $u9tr's yx%us9 yxth9$# $u=yr&u
(18)
jdv hQ kf skfmfslvsj ifb jvf hQ Wv Hffv skfmfslv jfsY

sb. (19) ts2 s9 Fr& !$tu 3os)r's
(23) dbyq zfdm uDhb lfb jdv W mxkAc Oef hQ zfdm yCVf tOu9$# twu Mu v sus9 $)u
mfdtjfbfv zdLjfvD.
(24) zhwA zfdm skfmfslv zoaofmDslvsj ufdb hQ zhwA $o>t s)s9u 3 t)tG9$# $o>t s)s9u
ufdb skfmfslv iyflXofmDslvsjW.
ttGRQ$#
(25) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj kfslvsj nmshk jvshb; dbyq =t 3ym ) 4 ts u y7/u )u
dkdb iafmq, nhG.
(26) dbyq zfdm mfbcNsj nxd jsvdY jfstf iyf j EbEsb mfde 5 :*uxq i 9|=| z|M}$# $o)n=yz s)s9u
rsk.(20)
jfvsB sj mfvf pfq, sj iftfsk n[m rq, hfv sj djYc sb sIst. v hAfJAf rflDsn Hfsh snsY; bhD hstsYb,
pJb mrfb fr jfsw sjfb djYcv Ifqnftf jsvb, kJb kf sb dIdvfoB z[mkf W lcht G kf iajfw vi Ffbf bfVsk
v jsvb, spb kf stfrfv dwjt fvf sjfb ifKsvv iv mfvfv w. zkiv pJb kfslv mb sKsj frv Hq djYcef jsm
sn kJb kfvf sj zivsj dufnf jsv sp, skfmfslv iaHc dj htstb? k]fvf hstb, dkdb pf hstsYb nkA hstsYb hQ
dkdb ncmrfb W ncy. kfviv sn Ifqnftfv jKf LG sKsj dbm zfnmfb ipG dIdvfhoG iviv swfbfdb jsvb. nmq
wqkfbvfW kf swfbfv ubA ycdi ycdi dosq jfb ifsk hQ kfvfW j zisvv jec lCsv sKsj kf swfbfv syf jsv hQ sj
sj j Lde w sb sIst W isv kf sjfb oBsjv jfsb si]ZsY slq. oBj sn jKfv nfsK vW jwk dmKAf jKf
dmdtsq mfbcsNv jfsY hBGbf jsv. (nQs[si nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf druv)
(14) wde v zsKG hAhrk, zKhf v zKG, idvdmk hf iasqfub mk.
(15) wde v hhyb, zKG skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsk uDdhjfv znQJA iK W ifq nxd jsvdY.
16
( ) zKGf{, lfn-lfnD yfjv-HxkA W uDhuc. zKfG{, isj skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqdY, pfsj skfmvf hfrbvsi hAhrfv
jv, pfv iv mfti hrb jv hQ djYcsj skfmvf H[BW jv. lfn-lfnD sKsj skfmvf skfmfslv jfu dbsq Kfj. pdlW vf
skfmfslv zLDb, skfmvf kfslv Jfhfsvv hAhf j'sv Kfj, djc kfslv nt uDdhjf dbhGfrjfvD zfdm. skfmvf ef msb
jsvf bf sp, skfmvf kfslv vpDlfkf, skfmvf kfslvsj sJsk bf dlst kfvf mfvf pfsh.
(17) sj sj ( Hffv) sKsj hxd zKGG dbsqsYb. jfvB hxd wnA {iflsbv mCt iflfb. djc Jfsb ndEj zsKG
ixdKhDv njt Hffvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp nhsj mrfb fr dbu Yfbcnfsv zdkr Dbkf sKsj zdk lfb jsvb.
(18) ! hxdoHG, hxdhfrD hf HfvD hfqc ubA htf rsqsY, spsrkc hfqc hxd HdkG smOmftfsj hrb jsv. spmb "#! mb ofHDb
ebDsj htf rq, sp kfv sise hfyf hrb jsv.
(19) hxd pf dm hNGB jdv, kfsj skfmvf umf j'sv vfJsk n[m bW. de mfv jclvk W zbcora sp dm kfsj UBGf,
jCi W blD-bftfv mfLAsm nQv[B j'sv Kfdj. kfYfVf dm yfst ifdbsj k bDsy siZsY dlsk ifdv sp, UBGf W jCi rsk ifdb
nQoar jvf znh rsq pfsh. spmb jJbW jJbW sjfb sjfb tfjfq mrfb fr kf]v jclvskv djYc djYc bmcbf sldJsq
Kfsjb. (zffr zfmfslvsj v[f jvb.)
(20) mfdev dhdH zhfv jfvsB dhdH bfsm bfmjvB rsq Kfsj. jsbf mfdesj $ , dHsu mfdesj %&, lcoGpc iyf jflf
(27) zfv v iCshG dubsj nxd jsvdY LCmra Db dh zdo rsk.(21) 9$# $ 6s% u)n=yz !$pg:$#u
(28) nvB jv; pJb skfmfv iadkiftj dIdvfslvsj htstb, i 9|=| i #\to0 7,=yz o) s3n=y=9 y7/u t$s% )u
`zfdm jfstf iyf j EbEsb mfde rsk mfbcN nxd jvh.
5 :*yym
(29) pJb zfdm kfsj ncEfm jvh hQ kfsk zfmfv vr nfv tfy s9 (#s)s r Mx tu Fy #s*s
jvh, kJb skfmvf kfv iadk dnulfhbk rsqf.' (22)
(30) kJb dIdvfoB nhf js dnulf jvt. tudr& /=2 s3n=y9$# yyf|s
(31) dj htDn jvt bf. sn dnulfjfvDslv zH cG rsk f9$# yt t3t r& #n1r& }=/) H)
zDjfv jvt.
(32) dkdb (zffr) htstb, `sr htDn! skfmfv dj rt sp, kcdm tf9$# yt t3s? r& y7s9 $t =/*t t$s%
dnulfjfvDslv zH Gc rst bf?'
(33) sn (sv) htt, `jfstf iyf j EbEsb mfde rsk sp mfbcN :*uxq i 9|=| tF)n=yz @tu;9 yfX{ .r& s9 t$s%
kcdm nxd jsvY, zfdm kfsj dnulf jvhfv b.' (23)
5
(34) dkdb (zffr) htstb, `kfrst kcdm Jfb rsk shv rsq _u y7*s $p] lz$$s t$s%
pfW. jfvB, dbyq kcdm zdHw.
(35) jmGIt dlhn ipG skfmfv iadk vt zdHwfi.' e$!$# t 4n<) so=9$# n=t )u
(36) sn (htDn) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! icbvfb dlhn tWy7 t 4n<) r's b>u t$s%
ipG zfmfsj zhjfw lfW.'
(37) dkdb (zffr) htstb, `pfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm ts9$# z y7*s t$s%
kfslv zH cG rst.
(38) zhLfdvk nmq idk rWqfv dlb ipG.' =y9$# M%u9$# t 4n<)
(39) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm sp zfmfsj dhilofmD F{$# s9 uiy_{ oKur& !$o3 b>u t$s%
jvst kfv ubA zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifi jmGsj zhwA
swfHbDq j'sv kcth hQ zfdm kfslv njtsj zhwA dhiKofmD tudr& ]t_{u
j'sv YfVh.
(40) ksh kfslv msLA skfmfv jdb hflfoB YfVf.' n=9$# ] y$t6 )
mfdesj *) (' htf rq. spmb kf djsq dosq kf sKsj EbXEbX w shv rst kfsj , - hQ sb sifVfst / . 0 htf
rq. Jfsb mrfb fr mfbcsNv nxdv jKf spHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb kfsk msb rq sp, lsmv slr iaKsm lcoGpc jflfmfde
dlsq SkvD jsvdYstb hQ pJb kf djsq kf sKsj EbXEbX w shv rsk v jvt, kJb kfv msLA uDhb lfb jsvdYstb.
, - sj jcvsbv zbA / 1 2! 3 htf rsqsY. (nCvf vfrmfb 14 zfqfk })
(21) mfsb Tfjf. dubsj dub jfvsB htf rq, spsrkc kfvf mfbcsNv syfsJ zlxwA Kfsj. nCvf vfrmfb 15bQ zfqfsk
dusbv nxd zdodwJf sKsj htf rsqsY hQ nrDr mcndtsmv jde rflDsnW j jKf htf rsqsY. drnfsh zdodwJf W
LCmarDb dh zdo sKsj swA j rsh.
(22) dnulfv slw zflsmv nmfsbv ubA dYt, hflskv ubA dYt bf. v spsrkc de dYt frv slw, snsrkc kfv
hwAjkfq sjfb nslr sb. ksh Jb wvDqsk jfvW ubA dnulf ShL bq.
(23) wqkfb kfv dnulf jvsk zDjfv jvfv jfvB lwGft sp, lm mfdev SkvD mfbcN. pfv zKG mfbcNsj mfbcN drnfsh kcYfb
jvf rt wqkfbD lwGb; pf rjiDslv jDlf rsk ifsv bf. ubA rjiDoB bhDosBv mfbcN rWqfv jKf zDjfv jsvb
bf. jfvB k]fslv mfbcN rWqfv jKf jcvb idvjfvHfsh sJ jsvsY. kfYfVf kfslv mfbcN rWqfsk k]fslv mpGflf [cB rq bf
hQ nmfsb sjfb ifKGjAW sn bf.
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(41) dkdb htstb, èf zfmfv dbje si]ZYsbfv nvt iK. (24) )tG n?t u #xy t$s%
(42) dhfslv mLA rsk pfvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh, kfvf YfVf z y7yt7?$# t ) s= n=t y7s9 }s9 $t6 )
zfmfv (jdb) hflfslv iv skfmfv sjfb zfdLikA Kfjsh
bf.(25) t$t9$#
(43) zhwA (skfmfv zbcnfvDslv) kfslv nhfv iadkwak fb tudr& ys9 tyy_ )u
rsh ufrffm.' (26)
(44) Wv nfkde lvuf zfsY; iaskAj lvufv ubA kfslv mLA sKsj ) _ ]i 5>$t/ e3j9 5>u/r& y7y $om;
ixKj ixKj lt zfsY. (27)
(45) dbyq nfhLfbDvf hfn jvsh lAfb W ianha BnmCsr. (28) Au ;My_ t)G9$# )
(46) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) `skfmvf wfd W dbvfifv nfsK kfsk t#u An=|0 $y=z$#
iashw jv.' (29)
(47) zfdm kfslv zsv sp NGf Kfjsh kf lCv j'sv slh;(30) kfvf 9 4n?t $uz) @e i $t $ottu
fkxHfsh iviv mcsJfmcdJ rsq zfnsb zhfb jvsh.
t,#7s)tG
(48) snKfq kfslvsj zhnfl iwG jvsh bf hQ kfvf snKf rsk * t_t/ $p]i $tu =|t $y yt
hdrjk
x W rsh bf.
(49) zfmfv hflfslvsj hst lfW, `dbyq zfdm yvm [mfwDt, m9$# t9$# $tr& or& $t6 m<t
ivm lqftc.
(50) hQ zfmfv wfd rt zdk mmGl wfd.' 9F{$# >#xy9$# u 1#xt r&u
(24) zKfG{ skfmvf njst swN ipG mfv dbje dIsv nsh. pfvf mfv W mfv vfncstv zbcnvB jsvsY kfslvsj m
iadklfb slshf. v pfvf wqkfsbv zbcnvB jsv kfv isK ytsh kfslv ubA jdEb wfd ufrffm vsi iak vsqsY.
(25) zKGf{, mfv sbj hflfslv iv skfmfv sjfb jkGk x ytsh bf. v zKG bq sp, kfslv fvf sjfb ifi rsh bf. hvQ
v swA rt, kfvf mb sjfb ifi jvsh bf, pfv iv kfvf tdk rsh bf hf kWhf jvsh bf. jfvB sn ifi mfbcsNv
LQsnv jfvB rq, pfv iv mfbcN zbck rq bf hQ kWhfv nfsK frv dlsj dIsv zfsn bf. zfv vi ifsiv iv mfbcN
sjv iv j ifi jvsk Kfsj. v swN ipG LQn kfv HfsoA idvBk rq. i[fsv mc'dmbslv B rt kfvf ifsiv iv
ifi jvsk Kfsj bf, hvQ kfvf nkv kWhf jsv hQ HdhNAsk zfv dkDqhfv kf bf jvsk lxPnQji rq.
(26) pk stfj skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh kfslv njstv fb rsh ufrffm.
(27) zKGf{, iaskAj lvuf j j Lvsbv dhswN stfsjslv ubA dbdl rsh. spmb jde rsh mcwdvjslv ubA, jde rsh
bfdjslv ubA, jde rsh LmGslafrDslv ubA, jde hAdHyfvD, nclsJfv W syfv-Ffjfk kAfdlslv ubA rsh tflf tflf.
zKhf nfkde lvuf htsk ufrffsmv nfkde vsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. iaKmdev bfm ufrffm, kfviv tfpf, kfviv kfmfr,
kfviv nfqDv, kfviv nfjfv, kfviv ufrDm, kfviv rfdhqfr. nhfv isvv vde frv jkhfsl dhhfnDslv ubA rsh.
kfslvsj (ifi zbcifsk) djYcdlb wfd slWqfv iv zKhf jfsvf ncifdvswv iv shv j'sv sbWqf rsh. dkDqdesk qflD,
kxkDqdesk dJafb, ykcKdG esk nfhD, imdesk zdoiCuj, Ndesk mcwdvj hQ (nhGdbm v) nmdesk mcbfdIjvf Kfjsh.
nhsysq isvv vdev bfm ufrffm kfv iv ipfGqsm spmb sJ rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(28) ufrffm W ufrffmhfnDslv iv uffk W uffkhfnDslv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY, pfsk uffsk pfWqfv hAfifsv mfbcN
{nfdrk rq. mcfjDb (nfhLfbD) htsk dwjG rsk idh kWrDlhflDslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. hfv jfsvf dbje mb mc'dmbslvsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY pfvf njt ifi rsk idh dYt. ' htsk lAfb hf hfofb W 4 htsk UBGfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. hfofb W
UBfGq njt uffkDv wvDjfbfHc rsh. zKhf iaskAsjv ubA ixKj ixKj jfdLj hfofb W UBGf rsh, zKhf jde j'sv hfofb
W jde j'sv UBGf rsh.
(29) wfd njt dhilfil rsk hQ dbvfif njt iajfv Hq rsk. zKhf v zKG j mcndtm ziv mcndtmsj hf dIdvfoB
uffkDslvsj wfdv lc slsh. zKhf fr kfzftfv i[ rsk kfslv ubA dbvfif W wfdv sOfNBf slWqf rsh.
(30) ixdKhDsk kfslv msLA sp drQnf, dhsN, OxBf hf wkf dYt, kf kfslv rlq sKsj shv j'sv sbWqf rsh. pfv Ist kfslv
zv rsh j zisvv ubA qbfv mk Y W idvjfv.
(51) zfv kfslvsj ufdbsq lfW hafrDsmv zdkdKslv jKf. tt/) #| t m;tu
(52) pJb kfvf (dIdvfvf) kfv dbje idk rsq htt, `nftfm', t=_u 3 $) t$s% $Vn=y (#9$s)s n=t (#=yzy )
kJb sn hstdYt, `zfmvf skfmfslv zfomsb HDk-n.' (31)
(53) kfvf htt, `Hq jsvf bf. zfmvf skfmfsj jub fbD 5=t An=/ x8eu; $) y_s? (#9$s%
icsv ncnQhfl dldY.'
(54) sn htt, `zfdm hfLGjAoa rWqf nsW skfmvf dj zfmfsj t et6? z6s y969$# z_ r& #n?t ?o0r& t$s%
ncnQhfl dlY? skfmvf djsnv ncnQhfl dlY?'
(55) kfvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfsj nkA nQhfl dldY; nckvfQ kcdm s)9$# zi 3s? s d,ys9$$/ y7to0 (#9$s%
zfslZ dbvfw rsqf bf.' (32)
(56) sn htt, ìKvf hAkDk zfv sj dbu iadkiftsjv zbcora 9!$9$# ) n/u ym u)t tu t$s%
rsk dbvfw rq?' (33)
(57) sn htt, `sr siadvk (dIdvf)oB! skfmfslv hAfifv dj?' (34) t=y9$# $pr& 36yz $ys t$s%
(58) kfvf htt, `zfmfslvsj j zivfLD nialfsqv dhvs g 7s% 4n<) !$o=& !$) (#9$s%
siavB jvf rsqsY.
(59) ksh tCskv idvhfvhsoGv dhvs bq, zfmvf zhwA kfslv y_r& fos9 $) >9 t#u H)
njtsj v[f jvh.
(60) dj kfv Dsj bq; zfmvf dv jsvdY sp, sn zhwA iyfsk 9t9$# zs9 $p) !$ts% s?r&t$# )
zhfbjfvDslv zH Gc Kfjsh.'
(61) zk}iv dIdvfoB pJb tCk idvhfsvv dbje t, t=y9$# >9 t#u u!%y` $n=s
tx6 s% 3) t$s%
(35)
(62) kJb tCk htt, `skfmvf skf zidvdyk stfj.'
(63) kfvf htt, `bf, hvQ kfvf sp dhNsq ndlrfb dYt zfmvf tIt (#%x. $y/ y7o_ t/ (#9$s%
skfmfv dbje kf dbsq sndY. (36)
(64) zfmvf skfmfv dbje nkA dbsq sndY hQ zhwA zfmvf %|s9 $)u d,ys9$$/ y7os?r&u
nkAhflD. (37)
(65) nckvfQ kcdm vfdv sjfb j nmsq skfmfv idvhfvhoGnr shv M tG=t u tt/r& 7?$#u 9$# zi 8)/ y7=r'/ r's
rsq iV hQ kcdm kfslv iyfsk yt.(38) zfv skfmfslv msLA sj
spb diYsbv dlsj bf kfjfq. skfmfslvsj spKfq spsk zfslw jvf tt? ]ym (#$#u tnr& 3
(31) hafrDm dIdvfoB sKsj ubA Hq sisqdYstb, spsrkc k]fvf kf]v siwjxk hfYcsvv Hcbf sofX H[B jsvbdb.
spmb nCvf rCsl (69-70 zfqfsk) dhfdvkHfsh stfdyk rsqsY. v sKsj jKf idvjfv sp frv nmfdbk vnCtoBW
ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. pdl bhDoB ofsqh ufbskb kfrst hafrDm hcUsk ifvskb sp, ok zdkdKoB dIdvf, p]fslv
ubA Jfhfv iak jvfv iasqfub sb. jfvB dIdvfoB mfbcsNv mk ifbfrfsvv mcJfsi[D bb.
(32) de frv iadkwadk, pf zbAKf rhfv jKf bq. kfYfVf dkdb njt jfsu [mkfhfb. k]fv ubA sjfb jfu znh bq.
(33) zKfG{, nfsbv ncnQhfsl dm ypG rdY, dhmCPkf iajfw jvdY kf jmf mfv hx rWqfv jfvsB. mb bq sp, dm
frv vrmk rsk dbvfw. frv vrmk rsk dbvfw rWqf iK stfsjslv jfu.
(34) hafrDm dIdvfslv jKfhfkGf sb hcUsk ifvstb sp, k]fvf Lc nfsbv ncnQhfl slWqfv ubA snbdb, hvQ k]fslv
omsbv nt swA dYt zbA djYc. sn ubA dkdb dufnf jvstb.
(35) njt dIdvf nclwGb pchsjv shsw sndYstb hQ tCk -v ubA k]fvf dYstb nicBG zidvdyk. sn ubA dkdb
k]fslv nfmsb idvyqrDbkfv jKf iajfw jvstb.
(36) zKfG{ frv pfh. pfv hAfifsv skfmfv ufdkv nslr rq sp, kf jD nsk ifsv?
(37) JfsbW 56( nkA) htsk pfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfv ubA k]fvf siadvk rsqdYstb. sn ubA k]fvf htstb sp, mvf
nkAhflD. zKfG{ sp pfshv jKf mvf htdY, kfsk mvf nkAhflD. Jb ufdkv LQsnv nmqjft zdk dbjehkGD.
(38) pfsk sjfb mc'dmb diYsb isV bf Kfsj; Kfjst kcdm kfslvsj nfmsb ytsk htsh.
f druX
rsY skfmvf snKfq yst pfW.'

(66) zfdm kfsj (tCksj) dhNsq zhdrk jvtfm sp, iakAC sN )t Iy t/#y r& tF{$# y79s s9) !$os%u
kfslvsj nmCst dhbfw jvf rsh. (39)
ts6
t;tGo oy9$# r& u!%yù

(40)
(67) bovhfdnoB dnk rsq idk rt.
(68) sn htt, `dbyq vf zfmfv zdkdK; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj s s? s | Iy ) t$s%
shk jsvf bf. (41)
(69) skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ zfmfsj tfdk jsvf bf.' B u !$# (#)?$#u
(70) kfvf htt, `zfmvf dj lcdbqfv stfjsj zfwaq dlsk skfmfsj n=y9$# t y7yt s9ur& (#9$s%
dbsNL jdvdb?' (42)
(71) tCk htt, `jf pdl skfmvf djYc jvsk yfW, ksh zfmfv t,#s F. ) A$ut/ Iy t$s%
jbAfoB vsqsY.' (43)
(72) (sr bhD!) skfmfv zfqcv wiK! zhwA Wvf dbsuslv mkfq tyt Et3y s9 ) x8ys9
dhmCP dYt. (44)
(73) zk}iv nCspGflsqv nmsq dhje zfWqfu kfslvsj ifjVfW t% ys9$# Exs{r's
jvt. (45)
(74) nckvfQ zfdm (kfslv) ubilsj desq iv-bDy j'sv @df i Zu$ym n=t $tsr&u $yn=$y $pu=t $o=yyfs
dltfm(46) hQ kfslv iv Ufmf ifKv dbs[i jvtfm.(47)
(39) tCksj zrD fvf ufdbsq slWqf rt sp, njft rWqfv iCshG kfslvsj nmCst LQn jvf rsh. zKhf v zKG rt, nhGswN
mfbcN, sp zhdw Kfjsh. zKGf{, kfsjW njft ipG LQn j'sv slWqf rsh.
(40) j dlsj tCk -v hfdVsk ufdkv LQsnv Ifqnftf rsY, v zbA dlsj tCk-nialfq ufbsk ifsv sp, tCskv hfdVsk
djYc nclwGb pchj zdkdK snsY. kfvf nmjfdmkfv zHAfn lvb Jch Jcdw rstf hQ Jcdw Jcdw tCk -v dbje sn lfdh
jvt sp, nh pchjslvsj kfslv rfsk kcst slWqf srfj. pfsk kfvf kfslv nfsK jcjmG j'sv dbsuslv spZb[cLf dmefsk ifsv!
(41) tCk kfslvsj hcUfsk syf jvstb sp, ]vf mfv zdkdK. dj j'sv kfslvsj dm skfmfslv rfsk kcst dlsk ifdv?
skf mfv ubA zimfb W tfv dhNq.
(42) kfvf Lxkf W znHA yvB iajfw jsv htt sp, sr tCk! njt zidvdyk pchjslv nfsK skfmfv dj nijG? kcdm
sjb kfslv i[ zhtb jvY? mvf dj skfmfsj zidvdykslv i[ zhtb jvsk dbsNL jdvdb? zKhf kfslvsj zdkdK
drnfsh hfdVsk waq dlsk dbsNL jdvdb? jKf pJb rdYt kJbW tCk ufbskb bf sp, zHAfok zdkdKoB frv
siadvk dIdvf, p]fvf zLm ufdksj LQn jvfv ubA idk rsqsYb, sp ufdk W njt dIdvfslv nfsK jcjmG jvfv ubA
zbV dYstf. spmb nCvf rCsl (79 zfqfsk) dhfdvk stfybf rsqsY. Jfsb k]fslv dIdvf rWqfv jKfef iaKsm sJ jvf
rsqsY.
(43) zKfG{, skfmvf slvsj dhhfr jsv bfW. dkdb dbu ufdkv mdrtfslvsj dbsuv jbAf htstb. swA, skfmvf smsqslvsj
dhhfr jv zKhf pfslv D sY kfvf kfslv dbje dbu dbu spZbjfmbf iCBG jv.
(44) mrfb fr bhD -sj nsfLb jsv bhDv uDhsbv wiK jvsYb; pfsk kf]v nmfb W IpDtk nci. ksh zbA jfsvf ubA
fr YfVf v jfsvf wiK jvf ShL bq. mrfb fr rsYb jY zdLidk. dkdb pfv Yf wiK jvsk ifsvb, kfsj hfLf
slWqfv sj sY? mrfb fr hstb, spvi sbwfoa hAd sbwf jvfv Ist fbwCbA rsq pfq hQ Hfstfml djYc hcsU zfsn
bf, zbcvi vfW jcjsmGv sbwfv sOfsv W kfq mbHfsh dhsHft dYt sp, tCk -v mb pcdoafrA W SbdkjkfiCBG jKf
kfslv hcsU stf bf.
(45) nCpG lsqv nmq j dhje Wqfu sn kfslvsj LQn j'sv sItt. sj sj hstb, dhje w dYt duhaDt -
v.
(46) jdKk sY sp, kfslv ubilsj wCsbA skftf rq, kfviv snJfb sKsj desq ixdKhDsk sIst slWqf rq. Hfsh ivsj
bDsy v bDsysj iv jsv LQn jsv slWqf rq. W htf rq sp, kfslv Osvv Yfl nr kfslvsj mfdesk dmdwsq slWqf rq.
(47) kfviv kfslv iv j dhswN Lvsbv ifKv hNGB jvf rq. Hfsh kfslvsj dkb iajfv pfh dlsq ixdKhDv mfbcsNv ubA
(75) zhwA sk dblwGb vsqsY nC[lwGD dyfwDt hAdslv tdutG>j9 ;MtU y79s )
ubA.(48)
(76) dbyq kf ( ubislv LQnCi) yftc isKv ifswG dhlAmfb. (49) A) 96|6s9 $p)u
(77) zhwA sk dhwfnDslv ubA vsqsY dblwGb. t=j9 ZtU y79s )
(78) zfv zfqjfhfnDvfW skf dYt nDmftQObjfvD. (50) t=ss9 s3F{$# =ptr& t%x. )u
(79) nckvfQ zfdm kfslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL dbsqdY; Wslv &7 8$t*7s9 $y)u ] $us)tF$$s
Hq skf iajfwA iKifswG zhdk.(51)
(80) druXvhfdnoBW vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. (52) t=y9$# ft:$# =ptr& z>x. s)s9u
(81) zfdm kfslvsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dlsqdYtfm, dj kfvf kf t $p]t (#%s3s $uFt#u os?#uu
si[f jsvdYt. (53)
(82) kfvf dbdys ifrfV sjse oxr dbmGfB jvk. (54) #u $?/ $t6g:$# z tGst (#%x.u
(83) zk}iv iaHfkjfst dhje zfWqfu kfslvsj ifjVfW t6 ys9$# Exs{r's
jvt. (55)
j dblwGb hfdbsq slWqf rq.

(48) oHDvHfsh nmD[f W dyf-HfhbfjfvDslv 8 9 htf rq. slv ubA Oebfq dw[BDq dhNq vsqsY.
(49) zKGf{, ytfystv nfLfvB vffv Lfsv. tCk-nialfsqv ubil mlDbf rsk dndvqf pfWqfv isK isV. iaskAj
pfkfqfkjfvDsj kfslv ubislv iv dlsq ifv rsk rq. htf rq sp, kfslv smfe if]yde ubhndk dYt. nflcm, de dYt
nshv sjt, nf'hfr, nf'Wqfr, nvfr W lCmf. htf rq sp, duhaDt dbu hfsk njt ubilsj dbsq jfsw ysVb,
mbdj zfnmfbhfdnoB kfslv jcjvc W smfvsov zfWqfu bsk ifb. kfviv sn ubilsj (se dlsq) ixdKhDsk dbs[i
jvf rq. (hsb jfnDv) ksh jKfv sjfb nC sb.
(50) : ; Ob ofYiftfsj htf rq. ubisl Ob ofYiftf dYt hst kfv hfdnlfslvsj zfqjfhfnD htf rsqsY. sKsj h
-v ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. k]fv bhczskv nmqjft tCk -v iv hQ k]fv tfjf dYt drufp W dndvqfv mfsU tCk-
nialfsqv ubislv ndjse; pfsj mflXqAfb htf rq. de dYt hafrDsmv icsv hf siZsv bfm, p]fv bfsm sn tfjfv bfmjvB
rq. kfslv ifi dYt, kfvf frv nfsK dwjG jvk, vfrfufdb kfslv zHAfsn idvBk rsqdYt. zfv Wusb jm slWqf dYt
kfslv mfok hAfifv. smsOv Yfqfvsi kfslv iv pfh stf. kfviv j dhje w W HCdmji sn kfslvsj dbdyr
j'sv dlt.
(51) %< ( = iajfwA iK)v zKGW zfm vff, sp vff dlsq stfj dlbvfd pfWqf-nf jsv. Hq wrv htsk tCk nialfsqv
wrv W h ufdkv hndk mflXqAfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. lc wrv dYt sj zisvv ndjse.
(52) druXv nfstr -v ufdk nfmCslv ubhndkv bfm. slvsj >6 $ "-; htf rsqsY. ubhndk mlDbf W kfhcsjv
mfsU zhdk dYt. snJfbjfv zdLhfnDvf kfslv bhD nfstr -sj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. djc Jfsb mrfb fr (hhyb
w hAhrfv jsv) hstsYb, kfvf vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. jfvB jub bhDsj dmKAf msb jvfv zKG rt, njt
bhDslvsj dmKAf msb jvf.
(53) kfslv dblGwsbv msLA dYt sn ebD, pf kfslv lfhD zbcnfsv j ifKv rsk mc'dupf vi shv jvf rsqdYt. djc
pfdtmvf sndesjW rkAf jsv sIst.
(54) zKfG{, dhbf iasqfusb W dbHGsq kfvf ifrfV sjse Ov dbmfGB jvk. bhm druvDsk kfhcj pfWqfv isK pJb bhD kfslv
sn ubislv iv dlsq ifv rstb, kJb dkdb mfKfq jfiV udVsq dbstb, dbsuv nWqfvDv odk hfdVsq dlstb hQ
nfrfhfoBsj htstb, skfmvf jffvk zhfq W frv pfhsj nvB j'sv tfjf zdkm jv. (hsb jfnDv, hcJfvD
433, mcndtm 2285bQ)
(55) nfstr htstb sp, skfmfslv iv dkbdlb iv frv pfh nsh. nckvfQ ykcKG dlsb kfslv iv pfh
sn iVt.
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(84) nckvfQ kfvf pf zuGb jvk kf kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. t73t (#%x. $ ]t 4o_r& !$ys
(85) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD hQ lcsqv zhk G DG sjfb djYc 3 d,ys9$$/ ) !$ys]t/ $tu uF{$#u Nuy9$# $o)n=yz $tu
zfdm zpKf nxd jdvdb.(56) zfv djqfmk zhwAHfhD; nckvfQ kcdm
ivm snZusbAv nfsK kfslvsj [mf jv. pg:$# yx 9$# xx $$s ( u?U st$9$# )u
(86) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj mrfnaf, mrffbD. =y9$# ,=s:$# u /u )
(87) zhwA zfdm skfmfsj dlsqdY icb} icb} idEkhA nfkde ty9$# t#u)9$#u $sVy9$# zi $Y7y y7os?#u s)s9u
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(88) zfdm kfslv dhdH swaBDsj sHfo dhtfsnv sp ijvB dlsqdY u i $[_ur& / $uGt $t 4n<) y7tt s?
kfv iadk kcdm jJsbf skfmfv y[clq ianfdvk jsvf bf hQ kfslv
ubA kcdm s[fH jsvf bf. zfv dhwfnDslv ubA kcdm skfmfv hfsj t=9 y7yn$uy_ z$#u n=t ttrB
(58)
zhbdmk vfJ.
(89) zfv kcdm ht, `zfdm skf iajfwA nkjGjfvD.' 69$# 9$# $tr& o) %u
(90) spHfsh zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY dhHjfvDslv iv. (59) toK)9$# n?t $u9tr& !$yx.
(91) pfvf jcvzfbsj dhdHHfsh dhH jsvsY. t t#u)9$# (#=yy_ t%!$#
(92) nckvfQ skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! zfdm kfslv njtsj iaw tudr& n=tos9 n/uus
(56) Jfsb rj (zpKf bq) htsk ijfv W jtAfB, pfv ssw jfw W ixdKhDv nxd. zKhf rj htsk n{jmGwDtslv
n{jsmGv iadklfb W zn{jmGwDtslv ifsiv hltf slWqf. spmb zbA htf rsqsY, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY
kf zffrv. pfsk dkdb pfvf ml jmG jsv kfslvsj slb ml It hQ pfvf n{jmG jsv kfslvsj slb m icvfv. (nCvf
bfuXm 31)
(57) ?@ A B<C (icb}icb} idEkhA nfkde zfqfk) sKsj swA dj? niGsj mcIfnXdnvDbslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. v
swA nCvf Ifskrf ef ndEj. spsrkc de nfk qfkdhdw hQ kf iaskAj bfmfsp hfv hfv ifE jvf rq. (mfnfbDv zKG
jfdLjhfv iVf.) rflDsnW v nmKGb ifWqf pfq. nckvfQ jde rflDsn bhD hstb, zftrfmlc dtfdr vfdt zf-tfmDb.
de nfh mfnfbD W jvc b pDm, pf mfsj slWqf rsqsY. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf druXv) zbA j rflDsn bhD hstsYb,
mct jcvzfb rt nfh mfnfbD W jvc zfsb zfpDm. ()g nCvf Ifskrf jcvsbv jde zQw, sn ubA nfsK nfsK
jcvb pDsmv jKfW sJ jvf rsqsY.
(58) zKfG{, dm skfmfsj mrf jvc b nCvf Ifdkrfv mk dbqfmk lfb jsvdY, sn jfvsB ixdKhD W kfv sHfo-dhtfsnv swfHf-
snZlpG hQ dhdH swaBDv lcdbqflfvslv iadk kcdm lxjifk jvsh bf, dm kfslvsj pf djYc dlsqdY kf Lcmf [BfqD ifdKGh
uDhsbv dhtfn-ijvB. v pfvf skfmfsj dmKAf HfhsY kfslv hAfifsv lc}J jsvf bf. mc'dmbslv ubA skfmfv hfsj zhbdmk
vfsJf. zKfG{ kfslv ubA bmbDqkf W Hfthfnf iajfw jsvf. (hf zhbdmk vfJf) idvHfNfv mCt rt, ifdJ pJb kfv
hfyfslvsj snr-Yfqfq fb dlsk yfq, kJb sn kfslvsj Ffbf dlsq sTsj sbq. sn ubA idvHfNf snr-Hfthfnf W mfqf-
mmkf iajfswv zsKG iasqfo rsq Kfsj.
(59) djYc hAJAfjfvDslv dbje '! @; dqfv jmGjfvj D$E ! rA zfsY. pfv zKG rt, dm skfmfslvsj snvi pfh rsk
iajfwA nkjGjfvD; spvi zfpfh mrfb zffr dhHjfvDslv iv zhkDBG jsvdYstb. dhHjfvD jfvf? pfvf jcvbsj
dhH jsv dbsqdYt. sj sj hstb, kfvf jcvfsqw, pfvf frv djkfhsj dhH jsvdYt. kfv djYc zQwsj htk pflc,
djYc zQwsj htk oBsjv jKf, hfv djYc zQwsj htk ijKf. i[fsv djYc mcIfnXdnvDb hstb, dhHjfvD htsk rst
djkfh hQ jcvb htsk kfWvfk W Dtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf njt djkfhsj dhdHHfsh dhH jsv svsJdYt.
hfv sj hstb, v zKG zfsifsn wiK hf iadkf oarBjfvD; Jfsb nfstr -v ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf zfsifsn
wiK jsvdYt sp, nfstr W kfv idvhfsvv njtsj vfdv zjfsv rkAf jsv sItsh. T C (){HKG ON G;D HK'.9DM <D'H!G JKL ! J IH CD #G D ! F G }
UI'! zfv kfvf nmfbD djkfhsj ecjsvf ecjsvfW jsvdYt. %V4 v jde zKG djYc oarB jvf W djYc huGb jvf. djkfshv
djYc zQwsj dhwfn W djYcsj zDjfv jvf.
jvh.
(93) sn dhNsq pf kfvf jvk. t=yt (#%x. $x
t.9$# t r&u t? $y/ y$$s

(60)
(94) zkh kcdm sp dhNsq zfdl rsqY, kf iajfswA iayfv jv
hQ zQwDhflDslvsj si[f jv.
(95) dhlaijfvDslv dhvs zfdm skfmfv ubA psK. tJ9$# y7ox x. $)
(96) pfvf zffrv nfsK ziv ifnA iadkf jsv. nckvfQ wDOa t|s 4 tyz#u $s9) !$# yt t=ygs %!$#
kfvf ufbsk ifvsh.
n=t
(97) zfdm skf zhwA ufdb sp, kfvf pf hst kfsk skfmfv rlq t9)t $y/ x8| ,t y7r& n=t s)s9u
nQjcdyk rq.
(98) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf tf9$# zi .u y7n/u pt2 xm7|s
sOfNBf jv hQ dnulfjfvDslv zHGc rW.
(99) zfv skfmfv mxkAc idk rWqf ipG kcdm skfmfv )u9$# y7u?'t 4Lym y7/u 6$#u
iadkiftsjv hflk jv. (61)
nCvf bfrXt
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zffrv zfslw zfnsh; nckvfQ skfmvf kf kvfdhk jvsk $t 4n?ys?u oys7 4 =ftGn@ s !$# r& #tAr&
(62)
sysqf bf. dkdb mdrmfdhk hQ Wvf pfsj zQwD jsv dkdb kfv
sLG. .
(2) dkdb kf]v hflfslv msLA pfv iadk Yf Dq dbslGsw zrD !$to t 4n?t r& y9$$/ ss3n=y9$# it
(63)
(iakAfslw)(64) nr dIdvf zhkDBG jsvb, msmG nkjG jvhfv

ubA sp, zfdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj )?$$s O$tr& H) ts9) I r& (#r& r& $t6
Hq jv.
(60) X- v zKG iajfswA iayfv jv, v iCshG dkdb sofibHfsh kfhtDo jvskb. qfk zhkDBG rhfv iv iajfswA iayfv
v jsvb.
(61) mcwdvjvf bhD -sj pflcjv, ifot, oBj kAfdl htk. v mfbcN rWqfv jfvsB dkdb nh jKfq lc}J siskb. mrfb
fr nfbf dlsq htstb, kcdm iawQnf jv, bfmfp iV hQ dbu frv hflk jv. pfsk skfmfv zv wfd tfH jvsh
hQ frv nfrfpA nsh. dnulfjfvD htsk bfmfpD W qfjDb htsk mxkcAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(62) zfslw htsk djqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zKG djqfmk dbjehkDG pfsj skfmvf lCv msb jv. zkh skfmvf hAfifsv
kfVfsVf jsvf bf. zKhf sn pfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf mcwdvjvf yfk. jKfde HdhNA{jfstv dqfv idvhskG
zkDkjfstv dqf dlsq hBGbf jvf rsqsY, spsrkc kfv zfomsb sjfb nslr sb.
(63) zKGf{, bhD vnCtoB, p]fslv iv zrD zhkDBG rk. spmb mrfb fr hstb, {HK9D!G CD \ HU D >
N D HZ N [
D H G 4N G; HK Y ! }bhczskv
lfdqk jfsj slshb kf fr HftHfsh ufsbb. (nCvf bm 124) {\ G 9.! DN D D JE'H !J JJ< D4J N J b D D D aG 4D J\ N G; N J D^? ! _J# H }
dkdb kf]v hflfslv msLA pfv iadk Yf zrD jsvb Dq slwnr, pfsk sn nkjG jvsk ifsv djqfmk dlb niGsj. (nCvf
mc'dmb 15)
(64) Jfsb ^ ! htsk zrD (iakAfslw). spmb zbA htf rsqsY, !G D H$ 9D:J ! D g\ XN D Df'F3 D @D\ N G; N M [
e H GdN !G \= 'DN [
D N G; Gd!JDE3G D }
{H h
D \i! zKGf{, Hfsh zfdm dbu dbslGsw skfmfv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jsvdY vr. kcdm skf ufbsk bf oa dj, mfb (dhwfn)
dj. (nCvf wCvf 52)
466 nCvf bfrXt 16
(3) dkdb pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb;(65) kfvf $t 4n?ys? 4 d,ys9$$/ F{$#u Vuy9$# t,n=y{
pfsj zQwD jsv, dkdb kfv sLG.
.
(4) dkdb mfbcNsj hDpG rsk nxd jsvsYb; isv sn iajfwA dhkfjfvD 7 yz u #s*s 7x z|M}$# Yn=y{
rsq hnt! (66)
(5) dkdb ykcil u nxd jsvsYb; skfmfslv ubA Wsk wDk $yu otu $y 6s9 3 $ys)n=yz zyF{$#u
dbhfvj ijvB W h ijfv vsqsY;(67) zfv kf rsk skfmvf
zfrfpG sisq Kfj. t=2's?
(6) zfv pJb skfmvf nAfq Wslvsj yfvBHCdm rsk oxsr dbsq zfn tmun@ tnu tt? m $usd $y 3s9u
hQ iaHfsk pJb Wslvsj yfvB HCdmsk dbsq pfW, kJb skfmvf Wv
snZlpG isHfo jv. (68)
(7) zfv Wvf skfmfslv Hfv hrb j'sv dbsq pfq lCv slsw; spKfq d,0 ) =t/ (#3s? 9 7$s#t/ 4n<) 6s9$s)Or& trBu
iafBfjv j hAkDk skfmvf si]ZYsk ifvsk bf; skfmfslv
iadkiftj zhwA yvm snrwDt, ivm lqftc. m ts9 3/u ) 4 F{$#
(8) skfmfslv zfsvfrsBv ubA W swfHfv ubA dkdb nxd jsvsYb $t ,=su 4 Zuu $y62tI9 uys9$#u t$t79$#u s:$#u
sOfVf, Jyv W ofLf.(69) zfv dkdb nxd jsvb mb zsbj djYc pf
skfmvf zhok bW. (70) tn=s?
(65) zKfG{, Lc zpKf sJt-kfmfwfv ubA nxd jdvdb, hvQ j t[Asj nfmsb svsJ jvf rsqsY, v kf rt icsBAv iadklfb W
ifsiv wfdlfb; spmb iCshG dhfdvk stfybf rt.
(66) zKfG{, j uVilfKG rsk pf uDh slr sKsj dboGk rq, pfsj hDpG htf rq. kfsj dhdH ipGfsq ifv jvfv iv j iCBG
zfjfv lfb jvf rq. kfviv kfsk (vr, dhswN) uDhb lfb jvf rq. viv mfsqv sie rsk ixdKhDsk bf rq. ixdKhDsk sn
uDhb pfib jvsk jvsk pJb fbiaf rq, kJb sn kfv iadkiftj frv hAfifsv dhkjG jsv, k]fsj zDjfv jsv hf k]fv
nfsK zbAsj wvDj jsv.
(67) mrfb fr zbcosa rv nfsK zbA j zbcosa rv jKf hA jvsYb sp, ykcil u (e, ov, Yfot kAfdl) dkdb
nxd jsvsYb, pfv stfm W iwm rsk skfmvf ovm jfiV SkvD j'sv dbsuslvsj wDk sKsj v[f jv. zbcvi kfslv mfLAsm
zbAfbA ijfvW tfH j'sv Kfj, spmb kfslv lcL ifb jvf, kfslvsj hfrbvsi hAhrfv jvf, kfslv mfLAsm mfti hrb jvf,
yfN jvf kAfdl.
(68) j pJb nAfq yfvBHCdm sKsj hfdVsk dbsq snf, ( [ pJb njfst yfvB HCdmsk dbsq pfW. lc nmq kfvf
mfbcsNv syfsJ isV, pfsk skfmfslv snZlpG hxd ifq. lc nmq YfVf kfvf lxdv zfVfst Kfsj hf zffhst h Kfsj.
(69) zKfG{, kfslv nxdv nt swA W ijfdvkf kfslvsj hfrbvsi hAhrfv jvf. kf nsW snnh snZlspGv jfvBW hse.
sOfVf, Jyv W ofLfsj ixKjHfsh sJ jvfv jfvsB sjfb sjfb IjDr iamfB jsvsYb sp, sOfVfW rfvfm spmb ofLf W Jyv
rfvfm. kfYfVf JflAvsi hAhrfpG iv sJ iaKsm sn sosY. sn jfvsB qfsk sp nh iv sJ vsqsY kf Lc
hfrsbv ubA. dj k]fslv ltDt ndEj bq, jfvB nrDr rflDsn sOfVfv sofX rftft rWqfv jKf iamfdBk. ufshv hstb
bhD sOfVfv sofX JfWqfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (hcJfvD } pshr zLAfq, mcndtm dwjfv zLAfq) kfYfVf nfrfhfsq djvfmoB bhD
v iddksk Jfhfv W mlDbfq sOfVf pshr j'sv mfQn vff jsvsYb W sJsqsYb. zfv bhD dbsNL jsvbdb. (slJcb mcndtm
zLAfq, rmfl 3/356, hc lfl } JflA zLAfq) jfvsB zdLjfQw tfmf sOfVfv sofX rftft hstsYb. (kfInDv
hsb jfnDv) Jfsb sOfVfv sJ Lc hfrbvsi jvf rsqsY. jfvB kfv zdLj hAhrfv ssw rsq Kfsj hQ kf
ixdKhDsk nhGpsc o k shdw mCtAhfb W lfmD sKsjsY sp kfsj Jfhfsvv ubA Jch jm hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. Yfot-sHVfv mk kf
nfLfvBk} pshr j'sv H[B jvf rq bf. djc v zKG bq sp, dhbf i iamfsB kfsj rfvfm nfhA jvf spsk ifsv.
(70) HCosHG, nmcsla, mvHCdmsk hQ ust mrfb fr znQJA dl W iafBD nxd j'sv Kfsjb, pfv fb fr YfVf jfsvf
sb. v ns bh dhjk x njt hfrbW sn pfq, pf fr ial fb W spfoAkf iasqfo jsv k]fv nx hsj dhdHHfsh
jfsu tfdosq mfbcN SkvD jsvsY. spmb hfn, sb, svtofdV, utufrfu W dhmfb kAfdl znQJA pfbhfrb hQ zfsvf zsbj
djYc, pf HdhNAsk wf jvf pfq.
(9) nvt isKv dbslGw jvf zffrv lfdqk.(71) zfv iKdtv msLA u!$x s9u 4 !$y_ $yu 69$# s% !$# n?tu
hiKW zfsY; dkdb Yf jvst skfmfslv njtsj n{isK
idvyfdtk jvskb. (72) udr& 61yom;
(10) dkdb zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsvb, Wsk skfmfslv ubA >#tx i /39 ( [!$t !$y9$# ttr& %!$# u
vsqsY ifbDq hQ kf rsk (umfq) dl; pfsk skfmvf iyfvB
j'sv Kfj. @ yfx u
(11) Wv fvf dkdb skfmfslv ubA {i jsvb wnA, pfqkcb, JuGcv u |=uF{$#u 9$#u G9$#u t9$# / /3s9 M6/
hx[, zfcv hQ nhGij a fv It; zhwA sk dyfwDt nialfsqv
ubA vsqsY dblwGb.(73) 6x tGt 5s)j9 ZtU 9s ) 3 NtyV9$# e2
(12) dkdb skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb vubD, dlhn, nCpG f9$#u ( tys)9$#u }9$#u u$y9$#u 9$# 6s9 tyu
5s)j9 ;MtU 9s ) 3 r'/ 7Nt|
hQ ylasj; zfv b[vfduW zLDb vsqsY kf]v dhLfsbv; zhwA
sk shfLwdni nialfsqv ubA vsqsY dblwGb.(74)
=)t
(13) zfv sp bfbf vsMv h skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsk nxd jsvsYb ) 3 u9r& $ =tF F{$# 6s9 r&us $tu
(kfW skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb); sk sn nialfsqv
ubA dblwGb vsqsY, pfvf islw oarB jsv.(75) 2t 5s)j9 ZtU 9s
(14) dkdb nmclsa j zLDb jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf kf rsk kfuf $ws $Vss9 (#=2'tG9 tst79$# ty %!$# uu
mfQn (mfY) zfrfv jvsk ifv hQ pfsk kf rsk shv jvsk ifv
dbsuslv idvsLq ztQjfv. hQ skfmvf slJsk ifW, Wv hcj dysv tz#ut = 9$# ts?u $ytt6=s? Zu=m (#_tGn@u
sbZpfb ytfyt jsv. zfv pfsk skfmvf kf]v zbcora nfb jvsk 3s? 6=ys9u &#s (#tF7tF9u
ifv hQ jxkkf iajfw jv.(76)
(15) zfv dkdb ixdKhDsk nclPx ihGk fib jsvsYb, pfsk ixdKhD #\pr&u 6/ ys? r& uu F{$# 4s+9r&u
skfmfslvsj dbsq zfslfdtk bf rq(77) hQ fib jsvsYb bl-blD
W iK, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv ohAst si]ZYsk ifv. (78) ttGs? 6=y9 W7u
(71) zKGf{, nvt iK ialwGb jvf frv lfdqk hQ dkdb kf jsvsYb. nckvfQ dkdb drlfqfk W kf lc'desj i j'sv
dlsqsYb. sn jfvsB isv htsYb sp, djYc iK rt h, zKGf{ h]fjf W .
(72) djc spsrkc kfsk mfbcNsj hfLA j'sv slWqf rk, ivD[f sbWqfv sjfb zKG Kfjk bf, sn jfvsB fr dbu Yfq
njtsj hfLA jsvbdb, hvQ lc vffv fblfb jsv mfbcNsj Yfv fLDbkf lfb jsvsYb.
(73) sk hxdv ijfdvkf hdBGk rsqsY, pf iaskAj mfbcsNv dbje dhdlk W ivDd[k, pf hBGbfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. kfYfVf v
sJ iCshGW rsqsY.
(74) djHfsh dlbvfd sYfe hV rq, yla-nCpG djHfsh dbu dbu j[isK zfnf-pfWqf jsv, zKy v msLA sjfb ifKGjA nCdyk rq
bf, b[mftf djHfsh jfswv snZlpG hLGb jsv hQ vfsv zjfsv iKsHftf idKsjv iK hst slq. njt frv
idviCBG wd W nfhGsHZmskv iamfB hrb jsv.
(75) zKfG{, ixdKhDsk sp nh Jdbu nil, ofYiftf, uVilfKG W uDhuc hQ slv msLA sp nh ijfdvkf nxd jsvsYb, v
msLA islw oarBjfvDslv ubA vsqsY dblGwb.
(76) Jfsb nmcslav ifrfV nmfb sTsj mfbcsNv dbqBfLDb jvf rsqsY jKf htfv iv nmcsv dkbde ijfdvkfv jKfW
sJ jsvsYb. j } skfmvf kfuf mfY kf sKsj nQoar j'sv Kfj. (mfY mfvf sostW kf rftft, kfYfVf rvfm zhfq kf
dwjfv jvf ShL.) lc } kfv sKsj mdBmcf W mCtAhfb ifKv shv jv; pfv fvf skfmvf ztQjfv SkvD jv. dkb } skfmvf nmcslav
hcsj sbZjf W utufrfu yfdtsq Kfj, pfv fvf skfmvf j slw rsk zbA slsw pfkfqfk jv, hfdBduAj mfti zfmlfdb-
vfdb jv, pfv Ist skfmvf frv zbcora tfH j'sv Kfj. v v ubA skfmfslv dyk, frv jxkkf jvf.
(77) Jfsb ifrfsVv ijfdvkf hQ frv j dhwft zbcosa rv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY. sjbbf ixdKhD bVsk Kfjst hnhfn
jvf nHh dYt bf. v zbcmfb HCdmji dlsq jvf spsk ifsv, pf jsqj snsjX W [dBsjv msLA dhwft dhwft muhck Ov-
hfdVsj mfdev nfsK dmdwsq slq, wrv W oafmsj LQnCsi idvBk jsv.
(78) bl-blDv nxdW hV ypG, sjfKfq v rsq, sjfKfq sjfKfq, Ffsb hfsm, v-ld[B, iChG-idym nh dljsj dndk
jsv. zbcvi dkdb vffW hfdbsqsYb, pfv fvf skfmvf skfmfslv ohAst si]ZYsk ifv.
468 nCvf bfrXt 16
(16) zfv (fib jsvsYb) iK dbBGfqj dyrnmCrW; hQ Wvf ttGu f9$$/u 4 ;Myn=tu
b[sv nfrfspAW isKv dbslGw ifq.
(17) nckvfQ dpdb nxd jsvb, dkdb dj kfv mk, sp nxd jsv bf? 2xs? sr& 3 ,=s yx. ,=s ysr&
khcW dj skfmvf dw[f oarB jvsh bf? (79)
(18) skfmvf zffrv zbcora oBbf jvst Wv nQJAf dbBGq jvsk m ts9 !$# ) 3 !$ytB !$# sy (#s? )u
ifvsh bf; zffr zhwA [mfivfqB, ivm lqftc.
(19) skfmvf pf sofib vfsJf hQ pf iajfw jv, zffr kf =? $tu @ $t n=t !$#u
ufsbb.(80)
(20) pfvf zffr YfVf zivsj zfrhfb jsv kfvf djYc nxd jsvg u $\x t)=s !$# tt %!$#u
bf, hvQ kfslvsj nxd jvf rq.(81)
)n=
(21) kfvf dbiafB, dbuGDh hQ icbvfb jsh rsh, sn dhNsq Wy7 t$r& o $tu ( &!$umr& x Nur&
(82)
kfslv sjfb sykbf (shfL) sb.(83)

(22) skfmfslv ifnA jj ifnA; nckvfQ pfvf zfsJvfsk dhhfn tzF$$/ t %!$$s 4 nu s9) 3s9)
jsv bf, kfslv zv nkA dhmcJ hQ kfvf zrQjfvD. (84)
t93tG u t3 5=%
(23) ef db}nslr sp, zffr ufsbb pf kfvf sofib jsv hQ pf 4 = $tu $t n=t !$# r& tty_
kfvf iajfw jsv; dkdb zrQjfvDsj zhwA iYl jsvb bf. (85)
93tG9$# =t )
(79) njt zbcosa rv jKf sJ j'sv kWrDslv vksj t jvf rsqsY sp, fr njt hcv nxdjkfG. djc
kfsj sYsV pfslv skfmvf hflk jvY, kfvf dj djYc nxd jsvsY? zhwA bf, hvQ kfvf frv nxd. zkh naf W nxd
djHfsh j nmfb rsk ifsv? zKy skfmvf kfslvsj frv nmkctA jsv svsJY, skfmvf dj jecW dyf jv bf?
(80) zfv sn drnfsh dkdb djqfmk dlhsn icvfv hf wfd slshb. n{wDtsj n{jsmGv icvfv hQ zn{wDtsj kfv
zn{jsmGv wfd.
(81) zbAbA zfqfskv kctbfq qfsk ofqvfrv jde zdkdv sBv jKf htf rsqsY; kfvf nxdjkGf bq -- jKf Jb
jvfv nfsK nfsK kfvf dbsuvf sp nx, sn jKf nfhA jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(82) mxk htsk iafBrDb W sykbfrDb uV (ifKv)W hse hQ mxk n{stfjW hse. jfvB mxkcAv iv icbvfsbv jKf htf (sp
hAfifsv kfslv sjfb shfL sb) uV hAkDk n{stfsjslv ubA shwD nk hst msb rq. kfslvsj Lc mxk htf rqdb; hvQ
uDdhk bq hst i j'sv slWqf rsqsY. pfsk jhv iCufv i Jb rsY. pfvf hst jhsv lfIb rWqf hAd mxk bq,
uDdhk. v mvf uDdhkslvsj Ffdj. frv jKfv iv ufbf sot mxkcA sn pfWqfv iv ifdKGh uDhb sj sisk ifsv
bf, v bf ixdKhDv nfsK kfslv sjfb nijG Kfsj.
(83) kfrst kfslv sKsj ijfv hf mt jfmbf sjmb j'sv jvf spsk ifsv?
(84) zKGf{, j frsj smsb sbWqf zDjfvjfvD mcwdvjslv ubA hV jdEb. kfvf hst, DEOD . =\eX[
J D ke !G \= G kD !Jl! DUD D G;}
{$
m >
D 4H bm ?N D !G zKGf{, sn dj h ifsnAv idvhskG jdemf ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY? skf j zkAfypG hAfifv. (nCvf nfl 5)
zbA svf hstb, {DH J <N 9D(N D N OH D =\JK@J H J D JE!L D 3J H D=\D TJ D J l! J D' HJ qN H !G D JE!L H$ F F o
N . G)ID pN HDX[
N D HKL ! D 3J H D=\D } zKGf{, j
frv jKf htf rst pfvf ivjfst dhwfn jsv bf kfslv zv dhkxfq nQjcdyk rq hQ frv idvhskG kfslv slhkfslv
jKf sJ jvf rst kfvf bsl dnk rq. (ncvf pcmfv 45)
(85) <:9C v (zrQjfv hf hVf)v zKG rt dbsusj hV msb j'sv nkA W rjsj zDjfv jvf hQ zbAsj sYfe W kcY
msb jvf. rflDsn zrQjfsvv nQf hdBGk rsqsY. (mcndtm } mfb zLAfq) zrQjfv W ohG frv dbje zkA OxdBk.
rflDsn sY sp, sp hAdv zsv zBc idvmfB zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn uffsk iashw jvsh bf. ()
(24) pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `skfmfslv iadkiftj dj zhkDBG 9F{$# yr& (#9$s% /3/u ttr& !#s$ m; % #s)u
jsvsYb?' sv kfvf hst, ìChhG kDGslv ijKf.'(86)
(25) Ist djqfmk dlhsn kfvf hrb jvsh kfslv ifiHfv #yr& u yu)9$# tt \'s#$x. u#yr& (#=su9
iCBGmffq hQ kfslvW ifiHfv pfslvsj kfvf zkf srkc dhf
jsvsY. slJ, kfvf pf hrb jvsh kf jk bf dbjx. (87) t $t u!$y r& 3 A= t/ t/= %!$#
(26) dbyq kfslv iChhG kDGoB yf jsvdYt; zffr kfslv uu/ !$# tAr's =7s% %!$# tx6t s%
mfvskv dHdmCst zfOfk jvstb; Ist mfvskv Yfl kfslv
iv Lsn iVt(88) hQ mb dlj rsk kfslv iv wfd t, pf 9s?&r u %s #)9$# n=t ys #us)9$# i
dYt kfslv LfvBfv hfsv. (89) to ]ym >#xy9$#
(27) isv djqfmskv dlsb dkdb kfslvsj tfdk jvshb hQ t %!$# !$2u tr& )tu yu)9$# tt O
htshb, `sjfKfq zfmfv sn nh zQwD pfslv ns skfmvf dhkf
jvsk?'(90) pfslvsj fb lfb jvf rsqdYt(91) kfvf htsh, `dbyq ) z=9$# (#?& %!$# t$s% 4 )t@ G.
zfu tfbf W zmt zdhwfnDslv ubA.' t x69$# n?t u9$#u tu9$# y9$#
(28) dbsuslv iadk pctcm jvsk Kfjf zhfq dIdvfoB pfslv iafB #( s)9r's ( r& 9$s s3n=y9$# 9utGs? t%!$#
rvB jsv, kfvf zfknmiGB j'sv htsh, `zfmvf sjfb ml jmG
jvkfm bf.'(92) zhwA! skfmvf pf jvsk sn dhNsq dbyq zffr $y/ 7=t !$# ) #n?t/ 4 yt $2 $t zn=9$#
ndhswN zhdrk. (93) t=ys? G.
(86) ShmcJA W dhlai iajfw j'sv dmKAfqbjfvDvf sv htk, fr kfzftf djYc zhkDBG jsvbdb. v mcrfmfl pf djYc ifE
jsv kf rt iChhG kGDslv ijKf; pf zisvv dbje sKsj sb hBGbf jsv.
(87) zKGf{, mrfb fr kfslv mcJ dlsq jKf shv jvfstb, pfsk kfvf dbsuslv ifiHfsvv nfsK zisvv ifiHfvW hrb
jsv. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD hstsYb, sp mfbcNsj n{iK slJfq, sn njt stfsjslv sbjD sisk Kfsj, pfvf kfv
jKfmk n{iK zhtb jsv. v sp zn{ iK slJfq, sn njt stfsjslv ifiHfv hrb jsv, pfvf kfv jKf zbcpfqD zn{
iK zhtb jsv. (zfhC lfl } ncfr zLAfq)
(88) djYc mcIfnXdnv nvftD hBGbfv iv dHd j'sv hstb, Jfsb swA bmvl hf hcJXsk bfnv. sn sjfbHfsh jfsw ysV
frv dhvs yf jsvdYt. djc kfsk sn znIt rsq dIsv sn. jfsvf jfsvf msk de jde imf mf. pfv swA
jKf htf sp, frv nfsK jcIvD W dwjGjfvDslv mt Hfsh LQn rsh, spHfsh sjfb hAdv Osvv dHk bVhsV rsq isV
hQ Yflnr Lsn HCdmnf{ rsq pfq. djc ndEj jKf rt njt ufdkv idvBdkv dlsj dk jvf, pfvf bhDslvsj dmKAfv iv
dmKAf msb jsv. v swN ipG frv pfsh kfvf kfslv Ov nr LQn rsq pfq. spmb l ufdk, tCk-nialfq iaHdx k.
(89) spmb zbA zffr hstsYb, 6 T C () {< H(J 9D" N D N !G HZN [
D N J HKL ! H OH DG)0G } nckvfQ zffrv wfd kfslv iv mb
j ufqof rsk t, pf dYt kfslv LfvBfv hfsv. (nCvf rfwXv 2 zfqfk)
(90) dYt ixdKhDv pfh. v djqfmsk mrfb fr mbHfsh tfdk W zimfdbk jvshb sp, kfslvsj dufnf jvshb,
pfslvsj mfv nfsK wvDj jvsk hQ pfslv ubA skfmvf mc'dmbslv ns UoVf jvsk, kfvf u sjfKfq?
(91) zKGf{, pfslv DbD fb dYt, pfvf Dsbv iv iadkdk dYt, kfvf v slsh.
(92) Jfsb mcwdvj pfdtmslv mxkAc v nmsqv zhf hBGbf jvf rsY. pJb dIdvf kfslv vr dYdbsq sbb, kJb kfvf
knmiGB j'sv dmbdk nrjfsv hst, mvf sjfb ml jfu jvkfm bf. spmb kfvf rfwsvv mfsE frv nfmsb dmKAf wiK
j'sv htsh, {D%3J \ N H '.3F D 'DMD JKY !D }zKGf{, frv wiK! mvf mcwdvj dYtfm bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 23) zbA hstb, spdlb
fr kfslv icbvdk jvshb, sndlb kfvf frv nfmsb sn Hfsh dmKAf wiK jvsh, spHfsh skfmfv nfmsb jsv.
(mcuflftfr 18)
(93) dIdvf sv htshb, sjb bq? skfmvf dmKAf htY. skfmfslv icsvf uDhb ml jfsu sjsesY. v frv dbje
skfmfslv njt jfsuv svjFG umf vsqsY. skfmfslv zDjfv jvfv sjfb ifq sb.
470 nCvf bfrXt 16
(29) nckvfQ skfmvf ufrffsmv lvufdtsk iashw jv snKfq uWt }7n=s ( $p $#yz tyy_ z>u/r& (#=z$$s
dyvfqD Kfjfv ubA.(94) slJ zrQjfvDslv zfhfnt jk dbjx.
* i9s3tG9$#
(30) zfv pfvf nfhLfbD dYt kfslvsj htf rsh, `skfmfslv 3 #Zyz (#9$s% 4 3/u ttr& !#s$t (#s)?$# t%#9 %u
iadkiftj dj zhkDBG jsvdYstb?' kfvf htsh, `mrfjtAfB.' pfvf
lcdbqfq n{jmG jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY mt hQ ivjfstv t zF$# #t$s!u 4 u|ym $u9$# y (#|mr& %#j9
zfhfn zfsvf {jxkv; zfv nfhLfbDslv zfhfnt jk m! t)G9$# #y zs9u 4 yz
(31) Wef fqD uffk pfsk kfvf iashw jvsh; Wv dbmslsw $p m; ( yF{$# $pJtrB grB $pt=zt 5t My_
blDnmCr iahfdrk; kfvf pf djYc jfmbf jvsh kfsk kfslv ubA kf
Kfjsh; Hfsh zffr nfhLfbDslvsj icvxk jsvb. )G9$# !$# gs y79xx. 4 !$to $t
(32) pfslv idh Kfjf zhfq dIdvfoB iafB rvB jsv; n=y 9)t t6hs s3n=y9$# 9utGs? t%!$#
dIdvfoB (kfslvsj) hst, `skfmfslv iadk wfd!(95) skfmvf pf
jvsk kfv Ist uffsk iashw jv.' (96) t=ys? F. $y/ syf9$# (#=z$# 3n=t
(33) kfvf Lc iakD[f jsv kfslv jfsY dIdvf zfomsbv zKhf r& uA't r& x6n=y9$# u?'s? r& H) tt y
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGw zfomsbv.(97) Wslv iChhG dkGoBW vi
jsvsY.(98) zffr kfslv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvbdb,(99) hvQ kfvf !$# /Syn=s $tu 4 =6s% t%!$# ys y79xx. 4 n/u
dbsuvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jvk. (100) =t | r& (#%2 3s9u
(34) nckvfQ kfslv iadk zfidkk rsqdYt kfslv ml jsmGv / (#%x. $ / s%tnu (#=t $t N$thy t/$|r's
wfd hQ kfslvsj idvshb jsvdYt kf, pf dbsq kfvf Eff-
dhlai jvk. (101) tJo
(35) zQwDhflDvf htsh, `zffr Yf jvst zfmfslv dikx- $tt6t $t !$# u!$x s9 (#.ur& %!$# t$s%u
icvsNvf W zfmvf dkdb hAkDk ziv sjfb djYcv ifnbf jvkfm bf
(94) mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, kfslv mxkAc v iv iv kfslv vrstf ufrffsm yst pfq. v kfslv slrstf jhsv isV
Kfsj. (spJfsb fr dbu jclvsk wvDv W vsrv msLA lCvk Kfjf nsW j LvsBv nijG nxd j'sv wfd slb. njft-nAf
kfslv nfmsb b siw jvf rq.) zk}iv pJb djqfmk nQOdek rsh, kJb kfslv vrstf kfslv dbu dbu (bkcb) slsr
dIsv nsh hQ dyvjfstv ubA kfvf ufrffsm iashw jvsh.
(95) qfkdtsk pfstm mcwdvjslv dhivDsk mfblfv W mcfjDslv ydv hQ kfslv m idvBdkv jKf htf rsqsY.
zffr zfmfslvsj k]fslv ltHc jvb. zfmDb.
(96) nCvf 'vfsIv 43bQ qfskv eDjfq rflDn hdBGk rsqsY sp, sjfb hAd dbu mstv sufsv uffsk spsk ifvsh bf,
pk[B kfv iadk frv lqf bf rsh. djc Jfsb htf rsY sp, skfmvf dbu mstv dhdbmsq hf Ist uffsk iashw jv.
nst v msLA sjfb iviv-dhsvfdLkf sb. jfvB frv vrmk W lqf sisk rst n{jmG jf uvvD. n{jmG frv
vrmk ifWqfv jmf ifq. zkh mstv iasqfubDqkf zbDjfpG. v sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf pfq bf. mt YfVf
ivjfst frv vrmk sjfbsm nHh bq. nckvfQ rflDsnv zKG dbu ufqofq ndEj hQ mstv iasqfubDqkfW
fsb hrft. sn jfvsB zbA j rflDsn hstsYb, dbyq zffr skfmfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk W Lb-nil slJshb bf, hvQ
dkdb slJshb skfmfslv rlq W jmG. (mcndtm } djkfhct dhvG)
(97) zKfG{ vfW dj dIdvf sn vr dYdbsq sbWqfv nmsqv zKhf skfmfv iadkiftsjv slw (pfh hf djqfmk) nfv
iakD[f jvsY?
(98) zKfG{ iCshGv stfsjvfW zbcvi zhfLAkf W ifsiv iK LsvsY, pfv Ist kfslv iv frv wfd sbsm snsY.
(99) mrfb fr kfslv ubA sjfb Wpv-zucrfskv ncspfo vfsJbdb, vnCt ifdEsq W djkfh zhkDBGgj'sv kf swN j'sv
dlsqsYb.
(100) vnCtslv dhsvfdLkf W k]fslvsj dmKAf msb j'sv kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv iv pctcm jsvdYt.
(101) pJb vnCt kfslv htskb sp, `pdl skfmvf mfb zfbqb bf jv, kfrst frv pfh sn iVsh.' kJb kfvf dhlai
j'sv htk, `pfW! skfmfv frsj ht, pfh dlsq mfslvsj LQn j'sv dlj.' nckvfQ sn pfh kfslvsj dOsv sItt,
sp pfshv ubA kfvf Eff-dhlai jvk hQ kfslv h]fyfv sjfb iK Kfjt bf.
hQ kf]v dbslGw hAkDk zfmvf sjfb djYc dbdN jvkfm bf.' Wslv $oym u $t!$t/#u Iu t &x
iChhG dkGoBW vi jsvsY. nckvfQ vnCtslv jkGhA nci hfBD iayfv
jvf YfVf zfv dj? (102) t ys 4 =6s% %!$# ys y79xx. 4 &x
n?
79$# ln=t79$# ) 9$#

(36) zhwA zfdm iaskAj ufdkv msLA vnCt ifdEsqdY dbslGw !$# (#6$# r& 7& e2 $uWyt/ s)s9u
dlsq sp, skfmvf zffrv ifnbf jv W kfoCk sKsj lCsv Kfj.
zk}iv kfslv jkjsj zffr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb hQ u !$# yy s ( |N9$# (#7tG_$#u
kfslv jksjv iv kf zhLfdvk rq.(103) nckvfQ skfmvf y#x. (#$$s F{$# (#s 4 's#n=9$# n=t M)ym
ixdKhDsk idvmB jsv slJ, pfvf nkAsj dmKAf hstsY, kfslv
idvBfm dj rsqsY. /js39$# t7)t %x.
(37) kcdm kfslv iKiafdv hAfifsv zfoarD rstW zffr pfsj $tu ( t u !$# *s 1y 4n?t trB )
dhf jsvsYb kfsj dbyq dkdb n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb bf hQ
kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sb.(104) i s9
(38) kfvf lxPkfv nfsK zffrv wiK j'sv hst, pfv mxkAc rq 4n?t/ 4 Nt t !$# ]y7t yr& yy_ !$$/ (#|%r&u
zffr kfsj icbuDGdhk jvshb bf.(105) zhwA! dkdb kf]v
iadkwadk iCBG jvshb; dj zdLjfQw mfbcN ef zhok bq. (106) n=t $9$# usY2r& 3s9u $y)ym n=t #u
(39) dkdb (icbuGDdhk jvshb) pfsk kfslv dhkdjGk dhNq (#x x. %!$# zn=u9u t =tFs %!$# s9 tit79
t/2 (#%x. r&
kfslvsj iHfsh ufdbsq slb hQ pfsk zdhwfnDvf ufbsk ifsv
sp, kfvf dYt dmKAfhflD.(107)
(102) qfsk mrfb fr mcwdvjslv jde Hct LfvBf lCv jsvsYb, kfvf htk, `mvf fr YfVf zsbAv hflk jdv,
hf k]fv slw YfVf djYc dudbnsj mvf zShL j'sv db, pdl mfslv njt jfu Hct rq, kfrst mrfb fr kf]v
idviCBG jclvk dlsq mfslvsj hfLf slb bf sjb? dkdb yfst mvf jfu jvsk ifvkfm bf. v pdl hfLf bf slb,
kfrst v zKG sp, mvf pf djYc jvdY nh k]fv Yfq jvdY.' mrfb fr kfslv nslr hst lCv jsvsYb sp,
vnCtslv jfu Lc si]ZsY slWqf. zKfG{, skfmfslv LfvBf niCBG Hct sp, fr skfmfslvsj hfLf slbdb. mrfb fr
skfmfslvsj dwjDG jmGjf rsk jdEbHfsh hfLf dlsqsYb. sn jfvsB dkdb iaskAj ufdkv dbje vnCt W djkfh ifdEsqsYb,
v iaskAj bhD k]fv ufdksj iaKsm dwjG rsk h]fyfsbfv syf jsvsYb. pfv idvjfv zKG rt, fr jJb iYl jsvb bf sp,
mfbcN dwjG jvj. pdl dkdb jfu iYl jvskb, kfrst v iadkhfsl vnCt ifEfskb sjb? djc v ivW pdl skfmvf
vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb j'sv dwsjGv vff zhtb jv, v fr pdl dbu Yfq skfmfslvsj hfLf bf dlsq Kfsjb, kfrst ef
k]fv drjmskv j zQw. spsrkc dkdb mfbcNsj Yf iasqfsov iCBG fLDbkf lfb jsvsYb. sjbbf YfVf kfslv ivD[f sbWqf
nHh dYt bf. (zffr hstb,) mfv vnCtoB mfv hfBD skfmfslv dbje pKfpKHfsh si]ZsY dlsq hcUfsk syf jsvsY sp,
skfmvf fLDbkfv zihAhrfv jsvf bf. hvQ frv ndc dhLfsb kf hAhrfv jv. vnCtslv pf jvBDq kfvf kf jsvsY.
v skfmvf dwjG j'sv fLDbkfv zihAhrfv jsvY, pfv wfd rt dyvfqD pfh.
(103) nslr lCvDjvsBv sswA dkdb svf hstb sp, dm iaskAj ufdkv dbje vnCt siavB jsvdY W kfslv fvf mfv
hfBD kfslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsqdY sp, Lc j frv hflk jv. djc pfslv iv kf nfhA rsq dosqdYt, kfvf v
isvfqf jsvdb.
(104) qfsk mrfb fr htsYb sp, sr bhD! skfmfv Yf vf njst srlfqskv iK zhtb jvj. djc frv
vDdk zbcnfsv pfvf iK rsq sosY, kcdm kfslvsj drlfqfskv isK yftfsk ifsvf bf. vf zhwA swN idvBdksk si]ZYsh,
spJfsb kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.
(105) jfvB, mfdesk dmsw pfWqfv iv icbuDGdhk rWqf dYt kfslv dbje znh W LfvBfkDk hAfifv. sn jfvsB pJb vnCt
kfslvsj mxkAc v iv icbuDGdhk rWqfv jKf htskb, kfvf kf]sj dmKAfhflD Hfhk, nkAhflD msb jvk bf. hvQ v dhivDk
icbuDGdhk bf rWqfv hAfifsv hV lxPkfv nfsK kfvf wiK jvk!
(106) zkf W mCJk G fv jfvsB vnCtslvsj dmKAffb j'sv W k]fslv dhsvfdLkf j'sv jcIvDv nmcsla rfhcFchc sJsk Kfsj.
107
( ) Jfsb djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv drjmk W jfvB sJ jvf rsY sp, sndlb mrfb fr sn njt dhNsq Ifqnftf
jvshb, sp njt dhNsq kfslv mfsU mkfSbjA dYt. rjiD W ivsrpofvslvsj m iadklfb slshb hQ jfsIv W
472 nCvf bfrXt 16
(40) zfdm sjfb djYc jvfv Yf jvst sn dhNsq zfmfv jKf Lc 3us . s9 t) r& tur& !#s) >y9 $u9s% $y)
sp, zfdm hdt, `rW' Ist kf rsq pfq. (108)
(41) pfvf zkAfyfdvk rhfv iv zffrv isK druvk (slw kAfo) suht7s9 (#> $t t/ . !$# (#y_$y t%!$#u
jsvsY,(109) zfdm zhwA kfslvsj lcdbqfq m zfhfn ialfb
jvh.(110) zfv ivjfstv icvfv zdLj hV;(111) pdl kfvf ufbk! tn=t (#%x. s9 4 t9.r& tzF$# _V{u ( Zu|ym $u9$#
(42) pfvf SLpG LfvB jsvsY hQ dbsuslv iadkiftsjv iv dbHGv t=2utGt n/u 4n?tu (#y9| t%!$#
jsv.
(43) skfmfv iCshG icvNslvsj zfdm (vnCtvsi) siavB jsvdY; (#=ts 4 s9) r Z%y` ) y7=6s% $u=yr& !$tu
pfslv dbje zfdm zrD ifEfkfm. skfmvf pdl bf ufb, kfrst
fbDslvsj dufnf jv; (112) ts>s? G. ) .e%!$# r&
(44) i iamfB W oanr. zfv skfmfv iadk jcvzfb zhkDBG $t $=9 tit7F9 t2e%!$# y7s9) !$u9tr&u 3 /9$#u Muit79$$/
jsvdY, pfsk kcdm mfbcNsj iHfsh hcdUsq lfW, pf kfslv iadk
zhkDBG jvf rsqsY hQ pfsk kfvf dyf-oshNBf jsv. 3x tGt =ys9u s9) th
(45) pfvf uObA NVp jsv, kfvf dj dhNsq dbdyk zfsY sp, uF{$# 5 !$# y#s r& N$th9$# (#s3t t%!$# zr'sr&
zffr kfslvsj HCosHG Ldnsq slshb bf zKhf mb dlj rsk wfd
zfnsh bf, pfv kfvf sevW ifsh bf? to ]ym >#xy9$# u?'t r&
(46) zKhf ytfsIvf jvsk Kfjfjfst dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW tf/ $ys 6/=s)s? xz't r&
jvshb bf; (113) zk}iv kfvf kf hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf?
ifiDslvsj kfslv ifijfsuv wfd slshb. kfYfVf sn dlb jfsIvslv dbje jKf i rsq pfsh sp, djqfmk rWqfv hAfifsv
sp wiK kfvf jvk, kfsk kfvf dmKAfhflD dYt.
(108) zKfG{, mfbcsNv dbje djqfmk nQOdek rWqf pk jdEb W znHh msb srfj bf sjb, frv dbje kf zdk nru.
ixdKhD W jfw LQn jvfv ubA k]fv wadmj, ddbqfv, dmD hf pifdkv iasqfub sb. kf]v ubA Lc 3F (rW hf rsq pfW)
w psK. k]fv `rW' w fvf syfsJv itsjv msLA djqfmk nQOdek rsh. {H$D G; D OH N G; \ ,
D <D! \ IN G 3G Ls\= J 4D (. ! H N G; D D } v
djqfmskv hAfifv skf y[cv itsjv bAfq, hvQ kfv sysqW nkv. (nCvf bfrXt 77)
(109) druvskv zKG rt frv Dsbv ubA, k]fv ncd zuGsbv sswA dbu mfkxHCdm, kDq-nub, hc-hfh sYsV mb
fsb yst pfWqf, spJfsb nrsu frv Db iftb jvf spsk ifsv. qfsk njt mcrfduvslv mfrfkA hdBGk rsqsY.
qfkde nfLfvB, pf iaskAj mcrfduv hAdv ubA iaspfuA. hfv deW rsk ifsv sp, qfk njt mcrfduvslv
hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, p]fvf dbu ufdkv zkAfyfv nrA jvsk bf sisv rfhwfq (dKdiqf) druvk jsvdYstb. p]fslv nQJAf
dYt mdrtf nr j wk hf kfv djYc shdw. p]fslv msLA nmfb obD W kf]v D bhDjbAf vjfqAf (vfdpqff zfbmf)W dYstb.
(110) '([ sKsj idh uDdhjf hfv sj sj mlDbf zKG dbsqsYb, pf ivhkGDsk mcndtmslv sjlat rt. mfm hsb
jfnDv hstsYb, lc jKfv mfsU sjfb dhsvfL sb. jfvB p]fvf dbsuslv hAhnf-hfdBuA, Ov-hfdV sYsV druvk jsvdYstb,
mrfb fr k]fslvsj ixdKhDsk m iadklfb dlsqdYstb. idh uDdhjfW lfb jsvdYstb hQ icsvf vshv iv wfnb-
[mkfW dlsqdYstb.
(111) mfv pJb mcrfduv W bnfvslv Hfkf dbLfGdvk jvstb, kJb iaskAj mcrfduvsj Hfkf dlsk dosq htskb, rt
kf, pfv iadkwadk mrfb fr ixdKhDsk dlsqsYb. v ivjfst pf umf svsJsYb kf v sysq zsbj m. (hsb jfnDv)
(112) 3E! UO; (fbD) htsk rst djkfhslv hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf iChhG kGD zfdqf W k]fslv dkrfn nisjG zhdrk dYt.
swA rt, dm pk vnCt ifdEsqdY, kfvf njst mfbcN dYt. zkh pdl mcrfmflW mfbcN rq, kfrst ef sjfb bkcb jKf
bq sp, skfmvf kfv mfbcN rWqfv jfvsB kfv dvnftksj zDjfv jvsh. pdl skfmfslv nslr rq, kfrst rst djkfhslv
dufnf jv sp, iChhG kGD bhDoB mfbcN dYt, bf dIdvf? pdl kfvf dIdvf dYt, kfrst zhwA zDjfv jsvf. v pdl kfvfW
njst mfbcN dYt, kfrst mcrfmslv mfbcN rWqfv jfvsB kfv dvnftfksj zDjfv sjb?
(113) `ytfsIvf jvsk Kfjfjfst'v jsqjde zKG rsk ifsv. spmb j } pJb skfmvf hAhnf-hfdBsuAv ubA hfsv pfW. lc }
pJb skfmvf hAhnfv dkjsi dhdH sjZwt zhtb jv. dkb } vfs vfm jvfv ubA dhYfbfq pfW. dt t # v
dhdH zKG. fr pJb yfshb, sp sjfb zhfsk skfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk ifsvb.
(47) zKhf kfslvsj dkdb HDk-n zhfq ifjVfW jvshb m ts9 3/u *s 7srB 4n?t xz't r&
bf?(114) skfmfslv iadkiftj skf zhwA zkA snrwDt, ivm
lqftc. (115)
(48) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf zffrv nx hv iadk, pfv Yfqf t &#n= (#x tFt &x !$# t,n=y{ $t 4n<) (#tt s9ur&
dhbDkHfsh zffrv iadk dnulfhbk rsq Ffsb W hfsm Tst
isV?(116) tzy u ! #Y !$y9$#u u9$#
(49) zffrsj dnulf jsv zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv njt uDh- 7/ !#y F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t fo !u
u hQ dIdvfoBW. zfv kfvf zrQjfv jsv bf.
t93tGo u s3n=y9$#u
* ) tt $t t=y tu %s i 5u t$ss
(117)
(50) kfvf Hq jsv kfslv isv kfslv iadkiftjsj hQ
(118)
kfvf kf jsv, pf kfslvsj zfslw jvf rq.
(51) zffr htstb, skfmvf lcub ifnA oarB jv bf; dkdb skf ( nu s9) u $y) ( uO$# ys9) (#Gs? !$# t$s%u
jmf ifnA.(119) nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv. 6y$$s }*s
(52) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY snnh skf k]fv hQ u tsr& 4 $6#u e$!$# &s!u F{$#u Nuu9$# $t &s!u
dbvhdY zfbcokA kf]v iafiA;(120) skfmvf dj zffr hAkDk
zbAsj Hq jvsh? t)Gs? !$#
(53) skfmfslv mfsU spnh nil vsqsY kf skf zffrv dbje s9*s 9$# 3t #s) O ( !$# zs 7yo i 3/ $tu
rsk;(121) zfhfv pJb lc}J-SlbA skfmfslvsj iwG jsv, kJb ttgrB
skfmvf kf]sj hAfjctHfsh zfrhfb jv. (122)
(114) u v v zKGW rsk ifsv sp, iChG sKsj zsv pfh W ifjVfW-v Hq dhlAmfb Kfsj. spmb sjfb nmq mfbcN hV
Lvsbv sjfb ifi j'sv sIst, zk}iv sn Hq jsv sp, spb fr mfsj Lsv bf sIstb. sjfb sjfb nmq Lvsbv ifjVfW
rsq Kfsj.
(115) dkdb ifsiv iv iv Lsv sIstb bf; hvQ zhjfw slb. v zhjfsw zdLjfQw mfbcN kWhf W [mf iafKGbfv ncspfo
tfH j'sv Kfsj.
(116) Jfsb frv hVk, mr W mpGflfv sJ rsY sp, iaskAj dudbn k]fv nfmsb zhbk-mj. uVilfKG srfj hf
uDhuc, dub srfj hf mfbcN hf dIdvf. iaskAj Yfqfdhdw hc pJb kfv Yfqf Ffsb hfsm Tst isV, kJb njft-nAfq sn h
dbu Yfqfv ns frsj dnulf jsv. mfm mcufdrl hstb, pJb nCpG idymfjfsw Tst, kJb iaskAjde dudbn frv nfmsb
dnulfhbk rq.
(117) frv Hsq HDk W n Kfsj.
(118) frv slswv zbAKf jsv bf hvQ pf slw jvf rq, kfvf kf jsv. v pf sKsj dbsNL jvf rq, kf sKsj kfvf lCsv
Kfsj. ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(119) jfvB fr YfVf sjfb (ndkAjfv) ifnA sb. pdl ixdKhD W jfsw lc ifnA Kfjk, kfrst dhw-ufrfsbv dbqm-
wxJtf tH rsq spk hQ Hq LQsnv dwjfv rk. b <@y T C (){ DDX(D 2G !G HK L !! L \= w kD !Jx ID k\ 0J D 3G N !G } jfvsB lc
wsv dhwfn pf zdoiCujslv mkhfl hf h wsv dhwfn pf zdLjfQw mcwdvjslv LfvBf; njt dhwfn f W hfdkt.
ixdKhDv nxdjkGf pJb j, dkdb pJb dhbf jfsvf zQwDlfdvsk ixdKhDv nh djYc idvyftbf jsvb, kJb ifnbfv spfoAW
jmf dkdb. dpdb jj, lc hf lcsqv zdLj bq.
(120) k]fv dbvhdY hflk W bcokA hwAjDq. t- v zKG zdhvfm. spmb zbA snsY, {t m -J D $
m DE4D N kH !G D } kfslv
ubA vsqsY zdhvfm pfh. (nfIIfk 9 ) v zfqfskv mmGfKG kf, pf zbA htf rsqsY, JK L !J !G G; D MX ! HK!L ,
e J/
N H DKL ! JX<H4N 0G }
{H{!J /
D ! H MX ! nckvfQ frv hflk jv kf]v bcoskA dh dy rsq. susb svsJf, Jf]fde bcokA frv iafiA. (nCvf
pcmfv 2-3)
(121) pJb nm dbqfmk W nil lfkf jmf fr, kJb hflk zsbAv sjfb lfdhsk?
(122) v zKG sp, kfvf pJb ykcdlGj sKsj dbvfw rsq isV, kJb kfslv zsvv zs t tcdjsq Kfjf frv dhwfn
474 nCvf bfrXt 16
(54) zfhfv pJb zffr skfmfslv lc}J-SlbA lCvDHCk jsvb, kJb t. h5t/ /3i ,s #s) 3t 9$# y#tx. #s) O
skfmfslv jlt kfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK zQwD jsv.
(55) pfsk zfdm kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf zDjfv jsv;(123) tn=s? t|s ( (#GytFs 4 os?#u !$y/ (# 3u9
nckvfQ skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW, zdysv ufbsk ifvsh. (124)
(56) zfdm kfslvsj sp uDdhjf lfb jdv, kfvf kfv j zQw !$$s? 3 o%yu $i $Y7t tn=t $y9 t=ygsu
dbLGfdvk jsv kfslv (hfdkt ifnAslv) ubA, pfslv ns kfvf
djYc ufsb bf.(125) wiK zffrv! skfmvf sp dmKAf fhb jv, sn ttI s? F. $t =tFs9
ns skfmfslv zhwA iaw jvf rsh. (126)
(57) kfvf dbLGfdvk jsv zffrv ubA jbAf-nfb zKy dkdb idh; tJt $ s9u oys7 Mot79$# ! t=ygsu
zfv kfslv ubA kf pf kfvf jfmbf jsv! (127)
(58) kfslv jfsj pJb jbAf-nfsbv ncnQhfl slWqf rq, kJb x. uu #tu _u s 4s\W{$$/ ymr& te0 #s)u
kfv mcJmt jft rsq pfq hQ sn znrbDq mbfsi dj rq.
(59) kfsj sp nQhfl slWqf rq, kfv ofdb srkc sn dbu nialfq 4n?t 3r& 4 / ue0 $t s)9$# z 3uutGt
rsk zfksofib jsv; sn dyf jsv sp, rDbkf nsW sn kfsj svsJ
slsh, bf mfdesk ics] k slsh. nfhLfb! kfvf pf dnf jsv, kf jk t3ts $t u!$y r& 3 >#uI9$# t r& A
bf dbjx. (128)
(60) pfvf ivjfst dhhfn jsv bf, kfslv ubA dbjx B.(129) zfv sVy9$# !u ( 9$# sWt tzF$$/ t t%#9
zffrv ubA vsqsY {jxkm B hQ dkdb ivfmwftD,
kfslv nfmsb sn isV.

(123) djc mfbcN k zjxk sp, lc}J-j (zncJ, ldvlakf, [dk kAfdl) lCv rst hfv frv nfsK dwjG jvsk v
jsv.
(124) de zbcvi spmb iCshG hstsYb, {\ '.! aG!\= N 3F |
D,J D .\i0G H 9.ID D UN F } kcdm ht, sHfo j'sv bfW, idvBfsm ufrffm skfmfslv
dEjfbf. (nCvf hafrDm 30)
(125) zKfG{, pfslvsj vf dhifvB, nmnAf lCvjfvD, mf'hcl msb j'sv kfvf skf mfde hf ifKsvv mCdkG, dub hf wqkfb, kfslv
iajkx skv fb kfslv sb. zbcvi jhsv wfdqk hAdv iajk x kW jfsvf ufbf bq sp, kfv nfsK jhsv dj zfyvB jvf rsY?
sn zffrv diaq hflfslv kfdtjfHc, bfdj zdiaq hflfslv? nh jKf sj ufsb bf. djc pfstmvf kfslv iajk x k bf
ufbf nsW (sjht LfvBfhsw wdvj mpGflf dlsq) kfslvsj frv wvDj j'sv svsJsY hQ fr ial nislv (bpv-
dbqfspv mfLAsm) djYc zQw kfslv ubA LfpG j'sv Kfsj. hvQ frv zQw hfjD Kfjst zncdhLf bf; djc kfslv zQw jm
jvf ytsh bf. spmb nCvf bsmv 136bQ qfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
(126) skfmvf frv isv sp dmKAf zihfl dlY sp, k]fv j hf jfdLj wvDj sY -- nisjG skfmvf djqfmsk dufdnk
rsh.
(127) vshv jsqjde sof (Jcpfr W djbfbfr) dIdvfv hflk jvk hQ kfvf htk, dIdvfvf frv jbAf. kfslv
iaKm zivfL rt, kfvf frv ubA nfb dbLGfvB jvt; pdlW k]fv sjfb nfb sb. v jvt kf zfhfv jbAf nfb, pf kfvf
dbsuvf iYl jvk bf, kf frv ubA nfhA jvt. spdesj zbA Hfsh hstsYb, w ID (N J e =\Gd J aDA@F)! HK!G D H 3G .E! H :F !G G;}
{}D ~J ic nfb dj skfmfslv ubA, zfv jbAf nfb k]fv ubA? iajfv heb skf znk. (nCvf bfuXm 21-22) Jfsb
htstb, skfmfslv jfmbf ic srfj, jbAf jdeW bf srfj.
(128) jbAf usmv nQhfl sb kfslv zhf rq, pf hdBGk rsqsY, zKy frv ubA kfvf jbAf dbLfGvB jsv. kfslv dnf
jk bf znk. zhwA Jfsb ef Hfhf dyk bq sp, mrfb frW icsv kctbfq jbAfsj kcY msb jsvb. bf, frv
dbje ic-jbAfv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sb, v bf dt hf ufdksHslv dlj dlsq kcY hf mpGflfni jvfv sjfb hAfifv sY.
Jfsb Lcmf vhslv jde zbAfq W odrGk vDdksj i jvf nt swA. pf kfvf frv hAfifsv sifNB jvk; pdlW
kfvfW frv nmfb W hVksj Djfv jvk. pfv pcdnk It dYt sp, sp dudbn kfvf dbsuslv ubA iYl jsv bf,
sndesj frv ubAW dbLGfvB jvsh bf. djc kfvf kfv dhivDk jvt. Jfsb Lc zbAfq zfyvBsj i jvf rsqsY.
(129) zKGf{, sp jfsIvslv zn{ jmG hdBGk rt, kfslv ubA dbjx lfrvB hf znlXB, zKGf{ zkf W jcIXvDv Jfvfi B.
zKhf v zKG sp, frv ubA D W nfb dv jvf dbjx lfrvB, pf ivjfst zdhwfnDvf zffrv ubA hA jsv.
iafmq.(130) 3ys9$# y9$# uu 4 4n?F{$#

(61) zffr pdl mfbcNsj kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA wfd dlskb, 7/!#y $pn=t x8ts? $ /S=/ }$9$# !$# {#x s9u
kfrst HCisx sjfb uDh-usj svrf dlskb bf,(131) dj dkdb
j dbdlGjft ipG kfslvsj zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb;(132) zk}iv =y_r& u!%y` #s*s ( w| 9y_r& #n<) jzx 3s9u
pJb kfslv nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ftW dht zKhf zoaofmD t)tGo u ( Zt$y tFt
jvsk ifsv bf.
(62) pf kfvf ziYl jsv kf kfvf zffrv iadk zfsvfi Fo9r& #s?u t3t $t ! =ygsu
jsv;(133) kfslv durf dmKAf hBGbf jsv (hst) sp, `mt kfslv
ubA.'(134) k}dn jKf sp, dbyq kfslv ubA zfsY slfpJ hQ r&u u$9$# s9 r& tty_ ( 4o_t:$# s9 r& z>s39$#
kfvf nhGfsoa kfsk dbd[ rsh. (135) tt
(63) wiK zffrv! zfdm skfmfv iCshGW h ufdkv dbje vnCt s9$# s9 zts y7=6s% i 5t& #n<) !$o=yr& s)s9 !$$s?
siavB jsvdY; dj wqkfb nh ufdkv jfpGjtfi kfslv lxdsk
swfHb jsvdYt;(136) nckvfQ sn zfuW kfslv zdHHfhj(137) hQ 9r& >#xt m;u tu9$# 9u us n=ur&
kfslv ubA mmGl wfd.
(64) zfdm skf skfmfv iadk oa ubA zhkDBG jsvdY; pfsk kfvf #( n=tGz$# %!$# m; tit7F9 ) |=tG39$# y7n=t $u9tr& !$tu
sp dhNsq mksHl jsv, kfslvsj kcdm kf nciHfsh hcdUsq dlsk
(130) zKfG{, k]fv iaskAj B nxdv sBv kctbfq mrv. spmb k]fv fb zidvnDm, k]fv wd zkctbDq, k]fv lfbwDtkf
lxfdhrDb, zbcvi njt BfhtD. zKhf v zKG rt, dkdb wdwftD, nxdjkGf, vpDlfkf, nhGswafkf, nhGf kAfdl (dkdb
nhGBdbdL.) (Ifkt jflDv) zKhf dbjx imf htsk de-dhycAdk W zniCBk G f, v {jxkm imf htsk nhGskfmcJD
idviCBk G f nhGdlj dlsq frv ubA. (hsb jfnDv)
(131) de mrfb frv nrbwDtkf hQ k]fv drjmk W ncsjZwstv lfhD sp, dkdb ifi jvsk slsJW dbu zbcora dYdbsq sbb
bf zKhf nkv ifjVfW jsvb bf. i[fsv pdl dkdb ifi nQOdek rWqfv ns ns ifjVfW v jsvb, kfrst pctcm, ifi,
jcIvD W dwjG ixdKhDsk k hAfij rsq sosY sp, sjfb uDh zhdw Kfjk bf. jfvB pJb ifi hAfij rsq isV, kJb pfsh
n{ stfjslvsjW LQn j'sv slWqf rq. ksh kfvf ivjfst frv dbje icvfviaf rsh. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. (la}
hcJfvD 2118, mcndtm 2206, 2210bQ)
(132) de sn drjmk W spZdjkfv dhhvB, pfv jfvsB j dhswN nmq ipG zivfLDsj zhjfw slWqf rq, iaKmk} pfsk
kfslv sjfb Wpv-zfid bf sKsj pfq. zfv dkDqk} pfsk kfslv nfbslv msLA djYc mfblfv W n{wDt rsk ifsv.
(133) zKfG{, jbAf-nfb. zfv icbvfhxd kfjDslv ubA.
(134) de kfslv zbA j lcjsmGv hBGbf sp, kfvf frv nfsK zbAfq yvB jsv. kfvf dmKAf hst sp, kfslv idvBfm rsh
m, kfslv ubA vsqsY jtAfB hQ rjfstv mk kfslv ivjftW rsh mtmq.
(135) zKGf{, db}nslsr kfslv idvBfm rsh `m' v kf rt ufrffsmv ocb. ufrffsm kfvf rsh zoaofmD. 0 v
zKG rflDsn iamfdBk. bhD hstsYb 6 a 4 :& 0 @; zKGf{, dm rfWsp jfWnfsv skfmfslv zoahkGD rh. (hcJfvD
6584, mcndtm 1793bQ) & 2 v zbA j zKG jvf rsqsY `dhnxk', zKGf{, ufrffsm dbs[i jvfv iv kfslvsj Hcst
pfWqf rsh.
(136) pfv jfvsB kfvf bhDslvsj dmKAffb jsvdYt; spmb sr bhD! skfmfsj jcvfwvf dmKAffb jvsY.
(137) ( ! zfu) htsk ifdKGh nmqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb zbchfsl kf nci. zKhf `zfu' htsk ivjft hcUfsbf rsqsY.
jfvB snJfsbW sn kfslv zdHHfhj W nD rsh. k ! v O (kfslv) htsk mfv jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKfG{
wqkfb spmb iCshGv ufdknmCrsj iK jsvdYt, skmdb uW sn mfv jfsIvslv hc, sp kfslvsj dvnftksj dmKAf Hfhsk
hfLA jvsY.
476 nCvf bfrXt 16
ifv(138) hQ dhwfnDslv ubA iK dbslGw W lqf vi. 5s)j9 Zuquu Yu

(65) zffr zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsvb. zk}iv kfv fvf dkdb 4 !$pEt yt/ uF{$# / $umr's [!$t !$y9$# z ttr& !$#u
HCdmsj Wv mxkAc v iv icbuDGdhk jsvb; zhwA sk dblwGb zfsY
sn nialfsqv ubA pfvf wahB jsv. tyo 5s)j9 ZtU y79s )
(66) zhwA (oxrifdtk) ykcil uv(139) msLA skfmfslv ubA . / $e /3)/ ( Zu9s9 yF{$# /3s9 )u
dw[f vsqsY; Wdtv lvdk sofhv W vsv mLA rsk
skfmfslvsj zfdm ifb jvf dh lcL; pf ifbjfvDslv ubA t/=j9 $Z!$y $T9%s{ $t79 5yu 7^s t/
ncflc.(140)
(67) zfv sJucv W zfcv It rsk skfmvf ml(141) W m JflA #\x6y tGs? =uF{$#u 9$# NtyrO u
oarB j'sv Kfj, sk zhwA shfLwdni nialfsqv ubA
vsqsY dblwGb. t=)t 5s)j9 ZtU y79s ) 3 $|ym $%u
(68) skfmfv iadkiftj smZmfdYsj iakAfslw(142) jsvsYb sp, kcdm $Y?/ $t6g:$# z B$# r& t[$# n<) y7/u 4ymr&u
oxr dbmGfB jv ifrfsV, hxs[ hQ mfbcN sp oxr dbmGfB jsv kfsk.
tt $u yf9$# zu
(69) viv iaskAj It rsk zfrfv jv, zk}iv skfmfv 4 W9 7 n/u 7 5=$$s N tyW9$# e. ?. O
iadkiftsjv nru iK zbcnvB jv;(143) Wv lv rsk dboGk rq $! x u9r& #=tF >#u $y/ . ls
bfbf vsMv ifbDq;(144) pfsk mfbcsNv ubA vsqsY svfomcd.(145)
(138) sk bhD -v lfdqk dhhxk rsqsY sp, dhwfn W wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfsbv hAfifsv qflD-dJafbslv mfsU, zbcvi
zdoiCuj W mcwdvjslv mfsU hQ zbfbA LmGfhtD stfsjslv mfsU sp nh mkifKGjA vsqsY, kf mbHfsh stfybf jv,
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(89) sndlb iaskAj ufdksk kfslv mLA rsk kfslv dhis[ j $u_u ( r& i n=t #x 7& e. ]y7t ttu
jub nf[D l]fV jvfh hQ Wslv dhNsq skfmfsj zfdm zfbh
nf[Dvsi.(170) zfv zfdm skfmfv iadk oa zhkDBG jsvdY iaskAj $Yu;? |=tG39$# n=t $u9tu 4 Iy 4n?t #y /
dhNsqv i hAfJAf vi(171) hQ zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv
jfvB sn ncspfo kfslv ixdKhDsk slWqf rsqdYt; pf dYt jmGt. ivjft jmGt bq; hvQ iadklfb slWqfv dlb. snJfsb mfbcN
ixdKhDsk pf jsvsY, kfv iadklfb ifsh. snJfsb jfsvf djYc zfmt jvfv ncspfo Kfjsh bf.
(167) wfd tOc hf jm bf jvfv zKG, mfsU sjfb dhvdk slWqf rsh bf; hvQ zdhvfm wfd rsk Kfjsh. spmb kfslvsj sjfb dTt
hf zhjfwW slWqf rsh bf; hvQ kfslvsj k{[Bf{ tfofm dlsq Lsv stfrfv dwjst sh]sL ufrffsm Lff dlsq sIst slWqf
rsh. zKhf kWhf jvfv ncspfo slWqf rsh bf. jfvB ivjft jmGt bq; iadklfb dlhn.
(168) fr YfVf zsbAv hflkjfvDvf skf dbsuslv lfdhsk dmKAfhflD rsh bf, djc pfslvsj kfvf frv wvDj jvk,
kfvf htsh sp, vf dmKAfhflD. zKhf Jfsb kfslv dwjG jvfv jKf Jb jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, mfslvsj frv wvDj jvfv
hAfifsv vf dmKAfhflD; frv wvDj dj sj rsk ifsv? zKhf jfvsB kfvf kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htsh sp, kfvf kfslv
dwjG, hflk W iCuf nisjG zhok dYt bf. spmb jcvb jfvDm jKfdesj h ufqofq sJ jsvsY. spmb, JK Y ! J aG2:G 0G }
{D%J0J D !G N :F J D< D4J N 4D '.3F =\N :F 'DN DD 'D'DN D eX k\ pD zKGf{, mfslv W skfmfslv msLA fr nf[Dv ubA psK sp, mvf skfmfslv
hflk ns zhok dYtfm bf. (nCvf bcn 29) zfsvf slJcb } nCvf rjfI 5-6, nCvf mfvqAfm 81-82, nCvf bjfhCk 25,
nCvf jfrXI 52bQ kAfdl qfk. v jde zKG W rsk ifsv sp, mvf skfmfslvsj zfmfslv hflk jvsk jJbW hdtdb.
sn ubA skfmvf dmKAfhflD. frv nfsK jxk wvDjvf pdl ifKv hf ofYiftf rq, kfrst mrfb fr kfslv hfjXwd
lfb jvshb. v dub-wqkfb rst skf sjfb iaw WsE bf. v pdl wvDj frv sbj hflf rsq Kfsjb, spmb h sbj,
ivsrpofv W hcpcoG frv WtDslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjf rq, k]fslv bfsm bpv mfbk jvf rq, k]fslv jhsv dosq mb
kf'pDm jvf rq, spmb Hq W wfv nfsK sjfb slhslhDv jvf rq, mrfb fr k]fslvsj rfwsvv mfsE dbslGfN sOfNBf jvshb.
v pfvf k]fslv hflk jvk, kfslvsj ufrffsm sEst slWqf rsh. spmb nf -v nfsK frv iaswfv nCvf mfsqlfv
swsNv dlsj (116-118bQ zfqfsk) hdBGk rsqsY.
(169) spmb uffsk uffkhfnDslv mpGflf dH dH rsh, zbcvi ufrffsm jfsIvslv pfhW dhdH Lvsbv rsh. pfvf dbsuvf
iK rWqfv nfsK nfsK zivsj iK jvfv jfvB rsqdYt, kfslv pfh zsbAv kctbfq jdEbkv rsh.
(170) zKfG{, iaskAj bhD k]fv ufdkv ubA nf[A slsh hQ bhD W k]fv mk zbAfbA njt bhDslv hAfifsv nf[D slshb sp,
k]fvf nkAhflD; kf]vf zhwA skfmfv hfBD si]ZsY dlsqdYstb. (hcJfvD } kInDv nCvf dbnf)
(171) òa' htsk frv djkfh W bhD -v hAfJAf zKfG{ rflDnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. mrfbhD dbu rflDnsjW `frv
djkfh' hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. spmb j yfjsvv iaHc-ikDv nfsK hAdHyfsvv Oebf kAfdlsk ddJk. (slJcb } hcJfvD }
ubA, iKdbslGw, jvBf W ncnQhfl vi. * t==9 3u0u Zymuu Yu &x e3j9
(90) dbyq zffr bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfkDq-ubsj 4 n1)9$# !$tG)u |mM}$#u y9$$/ 't !$# )
lfsbv dbslGw slb hQ dkdb zwDtkf, zn{jfpG W nDmftQOb jvf
rsk dbsNL jsvb.(172) dkdb skfmfslvsj islw slb; pfsk skfmvf 3t 4 t79$#u x69$#u !$tsx 9$# t 4sStu
dw[f oarB jv. .xs? 6=ys9
(91) skfmvf pJb iviv zDjfv jv, kJb zffrv zDjfv y t/ zyF{$# (#)s? u ?yt #s) !$# y/ (#r&u
iCvB jsvf hQ zffrsj skfmfslv pfdmb j'sv wiK lxP jvhfv
iv skfmvf kf H jsvf bf;(173) skfmvf pf jv, zhwA zffr kf !#$ ) 4 x. 6n=t !$# F=yy_ s%u $y2s?
ufsbb. =y s? $t n=t
djkfhct mcrfsvhDb, djkfhcn nftfk iaHdx k) v ìaskAj dhNq' htsk zkDk W HdhNAskv mb nQhfl pfv fb vfJf
ijfvD W hAdwj. zbcvi rftft rfvfsmv dhfdvk stfybf hQ Db W lcdbqfv mb nh jKf hf rjft W ivjfstv
mb nh hAfifv pf mfbcsNv ufbf iasqfub; jcvb W rflDn Hsq sn nh idvjfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(172) X4 v iadn zKG bAfqivfqBkf (ncdhyfv). zKfG{, Ov-iv njstv hAfifsv ncdhyfv jvf. jfsvf nfsK wkf, UoVf,
Hfthfnf hf kDqkfv jfvsB ncdhyfv spb iaHfdhk bf rq. v dkDq zKG mLAmif zhtb jvf hQ sjfb hAfifsv hfVfhfdV
bf jvf, mb dj Dsbv hAfifsvW. sjbbf, Dsbv msLA 0= v idvBfm nDmf zdkm hf zdkvb jvf pf zkA dblbDq.
i[fsv v dhivDk 2 v zKG Dsbv msLA ztnkf jvf; v deW ziYlbDq. =[( v jde zKG nlfyvB, [mf W
mfI jvf. dkDq zKG rnfdb hf zbcora jvf; Wqfduh (iafiA) zdLjfsvv sysq shdw slWqf hf Wqfsuh (jkGhA) jfsuv zdLj
jvf. spmb sjfb wadmsjv ifdvwadmj dEj rsqsY j wk efjf, djc slWqfv nmq jwk lw hf dhw efjf slWqf. j wk
efjf slWqf de Wqfsuh (iafiA) zdLjfv, v ef ncdhyfv, v lw dhw efjf shdw slWqf ef rt rnfb hf zbcora .
ncdhyfv fvf nmfsu wfd iadkdk rq, djc nlfyvB W zbcora ialwGb fvf nmfsu zdLj snZlpG, snZrflGA kAfo-dkdk[fv ixrf
nxd rq. zbcviHfsh Ivp jfu niflb jvfv nfsK nfsK bIt jfsu oarD rWqf jkGshAv yfsk shdw zfmt. pfv fvf
frv dhswN SbjeA tfH rq. rnfsbv kxkDq zKG } hflk jmf frv ncdv ubA jvf W kf nclvHfsh ni jvf.
pfv rflDsn ` d@)3 X< ( ;frv hflk mbHfsh jv, spb kcdm frsj slJY) hst hAfJAf jvf rsqsY. g b 9 =
a #! kDq-usbv zdLjfv zflfq jvf, zKfG{, kfslvsj nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvf. efsj rflDsn kDqkfv nijG hufq
vfJf htf rsqsY hQ kfv iayvc vk slWqf rsqsY. ncdhyfv, nlfyvB zbcosa rv iv v ixKjHfsh sJ fdk-hb hufq
vfJfv vksj svf zdLjvsi hfdVsq skfst. b "0 zwDt jfu, ujft zwDtkf k hAfijkf tfH jsvsY sp, kfv
bfm nHAkf, nQxdk, iaodk W dwijtf rsq sosY! zKhf dy-dhsbflb hf msbfvsbv bfsm kfsj ShL j'sv sbWqf rsqsY.
ksh nclv stsht tfofst sjfb dudbsnv ntk ifse pfq bf. zbcvi ntfm hAdHyfv W kfv njt dYiK; bfy, ilGfrDbkf,
IAfwb-iahBkf, bfvD-icvsNv zhfL smtfsmwf hQ zbcvi tfrDbkf ialwGbsj zwDtkf hst zdHdrk jsvsY. kfv bfm pk
nclv srfj bf sjb; ifyfkA rsk mlfbDjxk sbfQvfdm sjfb msk ShL rsk ifsv bf. :' (odrGk) iaskAj sn jfu, pf
wvDqsk zShL. ? zKG zkAfyfv W nDmftQOb jvf. jde rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, kDqkfv hb dY jvf W zkAfyfv jvf
lc ifi mrfb frv dbje k OxdBk sp, frv i[ rsk ivjft YfVf ixdKhDsk kfv k{[Bf{ wfdv wQjf sKsj
pfq. (hsb mfufr djkfhcp pcrl)
(173) j iajfv jnm hf wiK rt, pf sjfb jKf; zDjfv, iadkwadk, iadkf hf ycdsj nclPx jvfv ubA jvf rq. v dkDq
rt, pf zsbsj sjfb nmq jnm j'sv hst Kfsj, `zfdm jfu jvh hf dm jfu jvh bf.' Jfsb iaKm zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY. htf rsY sp, skfmvf wiK j'sv frsj pfdmb jsvY, zkh Jb kf H jsvf bf. hvQ sn zDjfv iCvB jv, pfv
ubA kcdm wiK jsvY. jfvB, dkDq wisKv hAfifsv rflDsn slw jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb hAd sjfb jfsuv ubA wiK j'sv sn
pdl hcsU sp dhivDk jvst kfv mt rsh, kfrst kfv dyk, pfsk mt vsqsY sn spb sn jfu jsv hQ wisKv jfIXIfvf
dlsq slq. (mcndtm 1272bQ) bhD -v mtW zbcvi dYt. (hcJfvD 6623, mcndtm 1269bQ)
482 nCvf bfrXt 16
(92) skfmvf sn bfvDv mk rsqf bf, sp kfv nckf muhck j'sv $ZWx6r& >% t/ . $ys9x Ms)t L9$%x. (#3s? u
ifjfhfv iv Wv ifj Jcst b j'sv slq;(174) skfmvf ivisvv mfsU
sL]fjf vi skfmfslv wiKsj hAhrfv jsv Kfj;(175) pfsk jlt & 3s? r& 3ot/ Kyzy 3uyr& Fs?
zbAlt zsi[f zdLj tfHhfb rq;(176) zffr skf ef fvf Lc /3s9 shu;s9u 4 / !$# 2=7t $y) 4 >& 4n1r& }
skfmfslvsj ivD[f jsvb. zfv skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvsk
zffr djqfmskv dlb kf dbyq iHfsh iajfw jsv slshb. t =tGrB G. $t yu)9$# tt
(93) pdl zffr Yf jvskb kfrst skfmfslvsj j ufdk jvsk t 3s9u Zynu Z& 6n=yyfs9 !$# u!$x s9u
ifvskb; dj dkdb pfsj Yf dhf jsvb hQ pfsj Yf n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn dhNsq zhwA t=ys? F. $t =tFs9u 4 !$to t tu !$to
skfmfslvsj iaw jvf rsh.
y t/ 7ys% tIs 6ot/ Kyzy 3uyr& (#Gs? u

(94) skfmvf ivisvv mfsU sL]fjf vi skfmfslv wiKsj hAhrfv
jsvf bf; jvst if dv rWqfv iv diYdtsq pfsh hQ zffrv isK
hfLf slWqfv jfvsB skfmvf wfdv zffl oarB jvsh. zfv ( ! $# 6y t ?y| $y/ u9$# (#%s?u $pE6O
t >#xt /3s9u
(177)
skfmfslv ubA Kfjsh mrfwfd.
(95) skfmvf zffrv ns jxk zDjfv kcY mCstA dhd jsvf bf. yz u !$# y $y) 4 =s% $YyrO !$# y/ (#tIn@ u
zffrv jfsY kf m; pdl skfmvf ufbsk.
n=s? F2 ) /39
(96) skfmfslv jfsY pf zfsY kf db}swN rsh hQ zffrv jfsY pf t %!$# tfus9u 3 5$t/ !$# y $tu ( x t .y $t
zfsY kf dyvfqD Kfjsh. pfvf SLpG LfvB jsv, zfdm dbyq
kfslvsj kfslv jmG zsi[f swa icvfv lfb jvh. =yt (#$2 $t |mr'/ t_r& (#y9|
(97) icvN W bfvD sp sj dhwfnD rsq n{jmG jvsh, kfsj zfdm uu 4s\& r& @2s i $[s=| t t
dbyq ncJD uDhb lfb jvh(178) hQ kfslvsj kfslv jmG zsi[f
swa icvfv lfb jvh. $t |mr'/ t_r& tfus9u ( Zt6hs Z4uym tsn=s
t=yt (#$2
(174) wiK fvf nclPx jxk iadkwadk H jvf mb, spmb sjfb bfvD nckf muhck j'sv ifjfhfv iv kfv ifj Jcst b jsv. de
jde imf mf.
(175) sL]fjf W iahbf slWqfv ubA hAhrfv jv.
(176) a ; zKG zdLjkv. zKfG{ pJb skfmvf msb jv sp, skfmfslv nQJAf shdw rsq sosY, v v jfvsB skfmvf wiK H
j'sv sIt; pdlW wiK W iadkwadkv nmq iadki[ lcht G dYt. djc lchtG Kfjf nsW kfvf dbdy dYt sp, iadkwadk hf ycdv
jfvsB mfslv sjfb [dk jvf rsh bf. djc skfmvf hfrfbf W ycdH j'sv [dk jv. ufsrdtqfskv pcso yfdvdj zh[sqv
jfvsB vi ycd H jvf dYt nfLfvB hAfifv. mcndtmslvsj swaBDv yfdvdj zhbdk sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY.
(177) mcndtmslvsj hfv zDjfv H jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsY. pfsk yfdvdj lcht G kfv jfvsB jfsvf if diYst bf
pfq. v skfmfslv idvddk slsJ spb sjfb jfsIv ntfm oarB jvf sKsj dhvk bf rq. zfv kfv Ist skfmvf mfbcNsj
frv isK hfLf slWqfv ifsiv wfdv ipc bf rsq iV. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv hstb, h; wde%h v hhyb; pfv zKG
vnCt -v ns hfqzfk jvf. zKGf{, hfqzfk jvfv iv spb sj mckfG l (ntfm-kAfoD) bf rsq pfq. jfvB skfmfslv mckfG l
rWqf slsJ zmcndtmvf ntfm oarB jvf rsk dhvk Kfjsh. v Hfsh skfmvf dB wfdv ipc rsq pfsh. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(178) < & T [ ncJD uDhb htsk ixdKhDv uDhb, jfvB ivjfstv uDhsbv jKf isvv qfsk htf rsqsY. pfv nfvmmG rt
jub ydvhfb mc'dmb n{ W LmGHDv uDhb pfisb, frv hflk W bcoskA, lcdbqfv iadk zbfn W zsi kc rWqfsk
sp ivm ncJ-fl zbcHh jsv, kf sjfb jfsIv W ifiD hAd ixdKhDv njt ncJ sHfo jvstW sn ncJ-fl ifq bf. hvQ sn j
Lvsbv mfbdnj zwfd sHfo jsv. mrfb zffr hstb, { : 'D~ D J D HK!G .\i0G g\ 3 J 4D DD 4N G; N D D } sp mfv nvsB dhmcJ rsh,
kfv uDhb rsh nQjcdyk. (nCvf kfrf 124)
(98) pJb kcdm jvc zfb ifE (jvfv Yf) jvsh kJb zdHw s9$# z !$$/ tG$$s t#u)9$# |N&ts% #s*s
wqkfb rsk zffrv zfwaq iafKGbf jv. (179)
_9$#
(99) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsvsY W kfslv iadkiftsjv iv dbHGv n/u 4n?tu (#t#u %!$# n?t s= s9 }s9 )
jsv kfslv iv kfv sjfb zfdLikA sb.
t=2utGt
(100) kfv zfdLikA Lc kfslv iv, pfvf kfsj zdHHfhjvsi %!$#u t9utGt %!$# n?t s= $y)
oarB jsv hQ pfvf zffrv zQwD jsv.
. /
(101) zfdm pJb j zfqfskv idvhskG zbA j zfqfk zhkDBG it $y/ n=r& !$#u 7t#u %x6 Zt#u !$o9t/ #s)u
jdv -- zfv zffr pf zhkDBG jsvb, kf dkdb Hft ufsbb -- kJb
kfvf hst, `kcdm skf Lc jub dmKAf fhbjfvD.' dj kfslv tn=t sY.r& t/ 4 tI |Mr& !$y) (#9$s%
zdLjfQw ufsb bf. (180)
(102) kcdm ht, `skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk duhaft nkAnr |Mm7s[9 d,pt:$$/ i/ )9$# y s9t %
jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvsY,(181) pfvf dhwfnD kfslvsj lxP iadkdk
jvfv ubA(182) hQ kf zfknmiGBjfvDslv ubA iKdbslGw W t==9 2t0u Yu (#t#u %!$#
ncnQhfl vi.' (183)
(103) zfdm skf ufdb, kfvf hst, `kfsj dw[f slq j $|j9 3 to0 k=y $y) 9)t r& n=t s)s9u
mfbcN.'(184) kfvf pfv iadk ef zfsvfi jsv kfv HfNf skf zfvhD
bq; zfv skf i zfvhD HfNf. (185) ?1tt $|9 #xyu @yfr& s9) s= %!$#
(179) pdlW nsfLb bhD -sj jvf rsqsY; djc swA njt mk. zKfG{ jcvb ifsEv iCshG \ J . ! \ G N . ! D J JKY ! J HN 4H G; ifE
jv.
(180) jde dhLfb vdrk jvfv iv zbA jde zhkDBG jsvb. pfv drjmk, spZdjkf W jfvB fr ufsbb hQ dkdb sn
zbcnfsv dhLfsbv msLA idvhkGb sbb. kf sb jfsIvvf hst, sr mcrfmfl! hfBD skfmfv dbu vybf. jfvB fr
vjm vlhlt jvsk ifsvb bf. mrfb fr hstb, pfslv zdLjfQw z, kfvf vdrk jvfv pcd W mmG dj hcUsh. (zfsvf
slJcb nCvf hfjfvfv 106 bQ qfskv eDjf.)
(181) zKfG{, jcvb mcrfmfl -v vybf bq. hvQ kf duhvDt -v mk idh nf nkAnr vshv dbje rsk kf
zhkDBG jsvsYb. spmb zbA htf rsqsY {Gd<J G aG 4D H%J G)! H^ ! _JKJ DD @D} (jcvzfb)sj vt mDb (dhw vr) duhvDt
skfmfv zsv zhkDBG jsvsY. (nCvf zfvf 193-194)
(182) ubA sp, kfvf hst bfsnJ-mfbnCJ (vdrk W vdrkjfvD) Hq dhLfb frv i[ sKsj. YfVf vdrk jvsBv
ijfdvkf pJb kfslv jfsY i rq, kJb kfslv rlsq lxPkf W mfbD muhcdk nxd rq.
(183) v jcvb mcndtmslv ubA iKdbslGw W ncnQhfl vi. jfvB jcvb hxdv mk pfv fvf djYc djYc mfde iayvc Int
{i jsv. i[fsv djYc mfde j]fefofY W zfofYf YfVf djYc {i jsv bf. mcdmsbv zv idvjfv-idvY pf jcvsbv
hjGsk hQ mfsbv stfsj stfdjk rq. v jfsIsvv zv thBf mfdev mk pf jcIXv W kfv zjfsv Fcsh Kfsj,
spJfsb jcvsbv hxd W zfstf sjfb jfsu tfso bf.
(184) djYc (softfm) lfn dYt, pfvf kWvfk W Dt niGsj zhok dYt. iaKsm kfvf dJafb hf qflD dYt, isv mcntmfb rsq
pfq. kfslv HfNfW dYt z. mfv jfsIvvf slv iadk dk j'sv htk sp, zmcj lfn mcrfmflsj jcvb dw[f slq!
(185) mrfb fr sv htstb, vf pfslv jKf hst, kfvf skf Hfsh vhDW htsk ifsv bf, zKy jcvb mb dh
W i vhD HfNfq, pfv nfdrkASwtD ncy hQ pfv zstZdjjkf zkctbDq. yAfstsv ivW u ipG kfv mk jde nCvf
sj bsk n[m rqdb. ixdKhDv njt nfdrdkAj dmstW v nmkct hfBD vybf jvsk z[m. sj dh vhD htsk bf
ifvst vshv stfsjvf kfsj shfhf htk hQ zbfvhDsjW shfhf htk. spsrkc ztQjfv W wfYslA zbAfbA HfNf vhD
HfNfv iadkdkf jvsk n[m bq.
484 nCvf bfrXt 16
(104) pfvf zffrv dblwGsb dhhfn jsv bf, kfslvsj zffr s9u !$# u !$# Mt$t/ t%!$# )
iKdbslGw jsvb bf hQ kfslv ubA zfsY shlbflfqj wfd.
9r& >#xt
(105) pfvf zffrv dblwGsb dhhfn jsv bf, kfvf Lc dmKAf ( !$# Mt$t/ t%!$# z>s39$# tI t $y)
fhb jsv hQ kfvf dmKAfhflD. (186)
/x69$# y7s9'&u
(106) sj dhwfn jvfv isv zffrsj zDjfv jvst hQ 6=s%u o2& t ) y) t/ . !$$/ tx 2 t
zdhwfsnv ubA rlq mc vfJst kfv iv zfidkk rsh
| 39$$/ yyu 3s9u yM}$$/ By
zffrv sfL hQ kfv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd;(187) ksh kfv ubA bq, #Y
t U#xt s9u !$# i =x n=ys
(188)
pfsj zdhwfsn hfLA jvf rsqsY, zKy kfv dy dhwfsn zdhyt.
(107) ef ubA sp, kfvf lcdbqfv uDhbsj zfsJvfskv iv tzF$# n?t $u9$# n4uys9$# (#6ystF$# r'/ 9s
iafLfbA slq hQ ubA sp, zffr zdhwfnD nialfqsj iKialwGb
jsvb bf.(189) t x69$# ts)9$# t !$# r&u
(108) Wvf kfvf; zffr pfslv zv, jBG W y[c smfrv j'sv yu /=% 4n?t !$# yt7s %!$# s9'&
dlsqsYb hQ kfvf lfnDb.(190)
= t9$# s9'&u ( |/r&u
(109) db}nslsr kfvf ivjfst rsh [dkoa. y9$# tzF$# r& tty_
(110) pfvf dbpGfdkk rhfv iv druvk jsv, isv durfl (LsmGv O (#F $t t/ . (#y_$y %#9 /u ) O
ubA slwkAfo W pc) jsv hQ SLpGLfvB jsv; skfmfv iadkiftj
nshv iv, kfslv iadk zhwA yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(191) m ts9 $yt/ . /u ) (#y9|u (#yy_
(111) (nvB jv,) sp dlb iaskAj hAd zfki[ nmKGsb pcd 2 4u?u $p t pgB < t 2 A's? tt
idk jvsk zfnsh(192) hQ iaskAsjv kfv jxkjsmGv iCBG It
(186) mfv bhD mfblfv stfsjslv nlfGv W sbkf. sn sjmb jsv frv iv dmKAf vybf jvsk ifsv sp, djkfh
frv i[ rsk kfv iv zhkDBG rqdb zKy sn htsh sp, djkfh mfv iv frv i[ rsk zhkDBG rsqsY.
zkh mfv bhD dmKAfhflD bq; hvQ dmKcAj kfvf, pfvf jcvbsj frv i[ rsk zhkDBG rWqf nsW zDjfv jsv.
(187) rt mckfG l (LmGkAfoD) rWqfv wfd; sn frv oph W mrfwfdv ipc rsh. zfv (wfnsjv dbje) kfv ifdKGh wfd
rt rkAf. spmb rflDsn sJ vsqsY. (dhfdvk slJcb } nCvf hfjfvfv 217 W 256bQ qfskv eDjfq.)
(188) tfmfoB hAfifsv jmk sp, sp hAdsj jcIsvv ubA hfLA jvf rsqsY sn pdl uDhb h]fyfsbfv ubA jcIXvD sjfb hfjA
hst sIst hf jmG jsv hsn zKy kfv zv mfsb zdhyt, kfrst sn jfsIv hst oBA rsh bf. bf kfv D kfv ubA rfvfm rsh,
v bf kfv iv jcIvDv zbA sjfb dhLfb iasqfo rsh. ( d jcvkchDv, Ifkt jflDv)
(189) de mfb bfv iv jfdIv (mckfG l) rsq pfWqfv jfvB. iaKmk} kfvf rjftsj ivjfstv iv iafLfbA slq, dkDqk}
kfvf frv dbje drlfqfk ifhfv spfoA bq.
(190) zkh kfvf bf Wqfp-bnDrskv jKf swfsb, bf kf hcsU. bf njt dblwGb kfvf slsJ, pf kfslv nskAv iK slJfsk
ifsv. kfvf mb lfsnAv dwjfv, pf kfslv drlfqfskv isK iadkhj rsq zfsY.
(191) Jfsb mfv njt mcndtmslv jKf htf rsqsY, p]fvf dYstb lchGt hQ ntfm oarB jvfv ubA jfsIvslv zkAfyfsvv
dwjfv. zhswsN k]fslvsj druvk jvfv slw slWqf rt, v k]fvf kDq-ub, diaq mfkxHCdm, Lb nil, Ov hfdV nh
djYc sYsV dlsq rfhwf hf mlDbf yst sostb. hfv pJb jfsIvslv nfsK pcsv zhjfw t kJb swZpG-hDpG nrjfsv k]fvf pcs
zQw oarB jvstb. kfviv k]fv vffq dbpGfkb W j SLpG nrjfsv hvB jsv dbstb. mrfb zffr hstb, nshv iv skfmfv
iadkiftj kfslv iadk zhwA [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. zKfG{ frv [mf W lqf ifWqfv ubA mfb W n{jsmGv iasqfub.
spmb mcrfduvoB mfb W n{jsmGv nclv bmcbf siw jvstb, Ist k]fvf frv [mf W lqfq icvxk rstb. ~?
K'4 ~ k'4
(192) zKfG{, sj zisvv nmKGsb nfmsb nsh bf. bf dikf, bf Hf, bf D, bf ic v bf zbA sj. hvQ sj zbA rsk
itfqb jvsh. Hf Hf rsk, ic mfkf-dikf rsk, fmD D rsk itfqb jvsh. iaskAj hAd Lc dbsuv dyf jvsh, pf
slWqf rsh hQ kfslv iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. (193) n= u Mn=t $ < t
(112) zffr lxf dlsYb j ubislv pf dYt dbvfil W dbdy, $y?'t Zy Zo#u Mt$2 Zts% WsWt !$# z>uu
spKfq zfnskf nhGdlj rsk iayvc uDhsbfijvB; zk}iv kfvf
zffrv zbcora zDjfv jvt; Ist kfvf pf jvk, kfv ubA zffr $y%s sr's !$# r'/ Ntx x6s 5%s3t e. i #Yxu $y%
kfslvsj zfflb jvfstb [cLf W HDdkv fl.(194) ut (#$2 $y/ y9$#u f9$# }$t69 !$#
(113) kfslv dbje skf sndYt j vnCt kfslv mLA rsk, dj >#xy9$# xs{r's /s3s ]i u u!%y` s)s9u
kfvf kfsj dmKAffb jsvdYt; Ist nDmftQOb jvf zhfq
wfd(195) kfslvsj oafn jvt. =s u
(114) zffr skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb kfv msLA pf ShL W idh, |My (#6$#u $Y7hs Wn=ym !$# 6s%yu $ (#=3s
kf skfmvf zfrfv jv hQ skfmvf pdl Lc zffrv hflk jv,
ksh kf]v zbcosa rv ubA jxkkf iajfw jv. (196) t7s? $) F. ) !$#
(115) zffr skf Lc mxk, v, wCjsvv mfQn hQ pfv pshrjfst !$tu 9$# zss9u t$!$#u stGy9$# 6n=t tym $y)
zffrv idvhskG zsbAv bfm sbWqf rsqsY kf- skfmfslv ubA
zShL jsvsYb; dj sj zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bf rsq *s 7$t u 8$t/ ux $# ys ( / !$# t9 &
(kf sJsk) zbsbAfifq rst dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm m x !$#
lqftc. (197)
kfsj zbA sKsj hA vfJsh. {JK 'J N H m )pD EJ D N D N kH 'N M

\ N MU:F !J} zKGf{, sndlb iaskAsjv mb vkv zhf rsh pf kfsj
niCBvG si hA vfJsh. (nCvf zfhfn 37)
(193) zKfG{, sbjDv iadklfb jm jvf rsh W ifsiv hltf shwD slWqf rsh -- vjm rsh bf. jfsvf iv dhlcmf zkAfyfv
jvf rsh bf. ifsiv iadklfb ifi nmkctA slWqf rsh. zhwA sbjDv hltf mrfb fr Jch shdw shdw dlshb. v de rsh
k]fv lqfv iajfw pf ivjfst Lcmf mc'dmbslv ubA rsh. k' '
(194) zdLjfQw hAfJAfjfvDoB ubil hf wrv htsk mf hcdUsqsYb. zKfG{, qfsk mf W mfhfnDslv zhf hdBGk
rsqsY. v kf nmq OsedYt pJb frv vnCt kfslv ubA zdHwfi dlsq hstdYstb, k V a 4 d )& Xp k !
C (3 %'C k 4 zKGf{, sr fr mcpf v sofsj jdEbHfsh Lv hQ kfslv iv mb zbfhxd
sb lfW spmb ncI -v pcso dmnsv rsqdYt. (hcJfvD 4821, mcndtm 2156bQ) zkh mrfb fr kfslv dbvfifsj
Hq hQ ncJsj [cLf fvf idvhkGb j'sv dlsqdYstb. mb dj kfslv zhf ipfGsq si]ZsY dosqdYt sp, kfvf rfV W ofsYv
ifkf sJsq dlb pfib jvsk hfLA rsqdYt. djYc hAfJAfjfvDv msk ubil sjfb dbdlG oafm bq. hvQ de imf vi hA
jvf rsqsY sp, zjxk stfsjslv idvBfm rsh. kfsk kfvf sp fsbv hf sp jfstv srfj bf sjb. hAfijkfsj
zdLjfQw mcIfndnvoB zDjfv jsvb bf. pdlW v zhkDBG rhfv dhswN jfvB sY. t<(! , s 2 ! I T !
(195) wfd hf pfh htsk [cLf W dbvfifrDbkfv pfh pf iCshGv qfsk hdBGk rsqsY. zKhf v zKG mcndtmslv rfsk
hlviafs jfsIvslv rkAf rWqf.
(196) v zKG sp rftft W idh dudbn zdkm j'sv rfvfm W zidh dudbn hAhrfv jvf hQ frv sJsq-isv dkdb
YfVf zsbAv hflk jvf. de rt frv zbcosa rv zjxkkf.
(197) qfk v iCshG svf dkbhfv ddJk rsqsY. nCvf hfjfvf 173bQ, nCvf mfdqlf 3bQ hQ nCvf bm 145bQ
qfsk. ykcKhG fv mrfb fr hfv qfkde sJ jsvsYb. Jfsb = rfnXv (nDdmkjvB)v ubA. djc Jfsb `rfnXsv
rfjDjD' (iajk
x nDdmkjvB d) bq; hvQ `rfnXsv pfID' (kCtbfmCtj nDdmkjvB d). zKfG{ nsfdLk hAdslv jDlf
W dhwfnsj nfmsb svsJ nDdmkjvB jvf rsqsY. bsy{ zfsvf zbAfbA uDhuW rfvfm. zhwA qfsk jKf i sp,
Jfsb sp yfvde rfvfm dudbsnv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY mrfb fr kf sKsj mcndtmslvsj kfjDslv nfsK h]fyfsk yfb. pfv
iasqfubDq hAfJAf iCshG ddJk rsqsY. ksh Jfsb {JKJ JKY ! \ N D !J .UOJ F; D D }(pfv pshr jfst frv idvhskG zsbAv bfm sbWqf
rsqsY) ykcKG bsvv zsKG lcht G W lCv hAfJAf jvfv syf j'sv dwsjGv syfvf lvuf sJftfv syf jvf rq. ubA Jfsb v
zdLj zfstfjifk iasqfub. sp i fr hAkDk zsbAv bfsm {noG jvf rq, kfv jsqjde zhf rsk ifsv. (j) fr
486 nCvf bfrXt 16
n=ym #xy z>s39$# 6Go9r& #s? $y9 (#9)s? u

(116) skfmfslv durf dmKAf zfsvfi j'sv hst zffrv iadk dmKAf
zfsvfi jvhfv ubA skfmvf hstf bf, èf rftft hQ ef
rfvfm.'(198) pfvf zffr ns dmKAf fhb jvsh, kfvf nItjfm ttI t t%!$# ) 4 z>s39$# !$# n?t (#tI tGj9 #tym #xyu
rsh bf. ts= z>s39$# !$# n?t
(117) (rjfst) kfslv nfmfbA ncJ-nsHfo vsqsY hQ 9r& >#xt m;u =s% tFt
(ivjfst) kfslv ubA vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd.
(118) qflDslv ubA zfdm skf Lc kf dbdN jsvdYtfm, pf ( 6s% y7n=t $o|s% $t $uym (#$y t%!$# n?tu
skfmfv dbje zfdm iCshG sJ jsvdY(199) hQ zfdm kfslv iv
sjfb pctcm jdvdb; hvQ kfvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jvk. t=t | r& (#%x. 3s9u on=s $tu
(119) pfvf zkfhwk} ml jmG jsv, kfvf isv kWhf jvst W . (#/$s? O 7's#ypg2 u9$# (#=t %#9 /u ) O
dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jvst kfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj zhwA
zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m ts9 $yt/ . y7/u ) (#sn=r&u y79s t/
YfVf zsbAv SbjeA W ndc v ubA sjfb i pshr jvf hQ pshr jvfv nmq kfv bfm sbWqf. (J) swA fr YfVf
zsbAv SbjeA tfH jvf djc pshr jvfv nmq frv bfm sbWqf, spmb jhv iCufvDslv dbje iaydtk. kfvf hcpcosG lv bfsm
i dbdlG j'sv vfsJ; spmb smfvo hf Jfdnde zmcj iDv hf mfpfsvv ubA hf ov zmcj iDsvv ubA hf i ct
jfslv uDtfbDv ubA kAfdl. kfvf kf `dhndmfr' hst pshr jsv. sn ubA kfvf hst, iaKmde db}nslsr rfvfm; djc
dkDqde rfvfm bq; hvQ kf rftft. jfvB kf fr YfVf zsbAv bfsm pshr jvf rqdb. v Hfsh dwsjGv lvuf Jcst slWqf
rsqsY; pdlW IjDroB dkDq zhfsjW rfvfm hst oBA jsvsYb. spsrkc efW {JKJ JKY ! \ N D !J .UOJ F; D D }v zH
G c. kfInDv
hfqpfhDv dejfq vsqsY sp, sp i fr YfVf zsbAv bfsm {noG jvf rq kf rfvfm; pdlW snde frv bfsm pshr jvf rq.
tfmfoB hAfifsv jmk sp, pdl sjfb mcntmfb ofqvfrv bfsm i pshr jsv, kfrst sn mckfG l rsq pfq hQ kfv
pshrjxk i mckGfslv pshr hst oBA rq. rfbfID dIjsrv iadn oa lcsvG mcJkfsv vsqsY, sjfb vfuf hf zbA sjfb hcpcoG hAdv
omsb (snZubA hf smrmfb-sbWqfpDv ssw bq hvQ kfv ncd hf kf'pDsmv ubA) i pshr jvf rfvfm. jfvB kf .UOJ F; D D }
{JKJ JKY ! \ N D !J v ipGfqHc; pdlW kf frv bfsm pshr jvf rq. fmf wfmD v nmKGb jsvsYb. (djkfhcp pfhfsqr
1277 druvD icvfkb Yfif, 277ix}, IfkWqf wfmD 5/203 mfqmfbf sian dmnv.) zhwA djYc Icjf rf dkDq zhfsj .UOJ F; D D }
{JKJ JKY ! \ N D !J v d zKG hf kfv ipGfqHc oBA jsvb bf. djc kfsk j srkc (fr YfVf zsbAv SbjeAtfH) Kfjfv
ubA rfvfm msb jsvb. zkh rfvfm oBA jvfq sjfb mksHl bf. Lc ltDt oarsBv Lvb dH. kfYfVf de aG 4D D J H D D }
{Jt,H '_!( pf slhDv bfsm hf fbfq hdt slWqf rsqsY) v zHc
G . pfsj ncvf mfdqlfq rfvfm W dbdN hnmCsrv msLA sJ jvf
rsqsY. rflDn sKsjW hcUf pfq sp, fbf, Kfb W mfpfsv pshr jvf i rfvfm. jfvB snJfsb pshr jvf hf snJfsb dbsq dosq
dhdtv swA fr YfVf zsbAv ndc zuGb jvf rsq Kfsj. jde rflDsn hdBGk sp, j hAd sn vnCtcfr -sj htstb,
`dm hcWqfbf bfmj ufqofq e phf jvfv mfbk jsvdY.' bhD dufnf jvstb, snJfsb ufsrdtqfskv pcso sjfb slh-slhD
dYt dj, pfv iCuf jvf rk? nfrfhDoB htstb, `bf.' dkdb hfv dufnf jvstb, snJfsb kfslv sjfb l-zbcfb iftb jvf
rskf dj? k]fvf htstb, `bf.' kJb bhD iawj fvDsj mfbk iCvB jvfv zbcmdk dlstb. (zfhC lfl } jnm W bpv zLAfq)
Jfb rsk hcUf sot sp, slh-slhD ndvsq sbWqfv ivW zbfhfl fbfq i pshr jvf ShL bq. kfrst njt fbfq W
mfpfsv dosq i pshr jvf djHfsh ShL rsk ifsv, pf iCuf W bpv-dbqfspv fq idvBk? K' @ 4;
(198) Jfsb njt iv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY, pf slh-slhDv bfsm {noG jsv dbsuslv ubA rfvfm msb jvk. spmb
hfrDvf, nfsqhf, Wqfdntf hQ rfm kAfdl. nCvf mfsqlfr 103 hQ nCvf bm 139-140 bQ qfskv eDjf lahA.
(199) nCvf bm 146bQ qfskv eDjf slJcb. ncvf dbnfv 160bQ qfskv eDjfqW v hBGbf vsqsY.
(120) dbyq hafrDm dYt jub mfm.(200) zffrv zbcok, z 7t s9u $Z ym ! $\F$s% Z& %x. zt/) )
jdb hQ sn dYt bf zQwDhflDslv zH
cG .
t.9$#
(121) sn dYt zffrv zbcosa rv ubA jxk; zffr kfsj 8)tG :u 4n<) 1yyu 9u;tG_$# 4 X{ #\2$x
msbfbDk jsvdYstb hQ kfsj idvyfdtk jsvdYstb nvt isK.
(122) zfdm kfsj rjfst dlsqdYtfm mt hQ dbyq zs9 tzF$# )u ( Zu|ym $u9$# os?#uu
ivjfstW sn rsh n{jmGivfqBslv zbAkm.
ts=9$#
(123) zk}iv zfdm skfmfv iadk iakAfslw jvtfm, kcdm jdb t %x. $tu ( $Z ym zt/) s'# 7?$# r& y7s9) !$uymr& O
hafrDsmv LmGflwG zbcnvB jv;(201) sn zQwDhflDslv zH
cG dYt
bf. t29$# z
(124) wdbhfv iftb skf Lc kfslv ubA hfLAkfmCtj jvf ) u 4 (# n=tGz$# %!$# n?t M69$# _ $y)
rsqdYt, pfvf dhNsq mksHl jvk.(202) kfvf sp dhNsq mksHl
jvk, skfmfv iadkiftj zhwA djqfmskv dlb sn dhNsq kfslv (#$2 $y yu)9$# tt ut/ 3sus9 y7/u
mfsU dhyfv-Ifqnftf j'sv slshb. t =tFs
(125) kcdm mfbcNsj skfmfv iadkiftsjv isK zfrhfb jv ( u|pt:$# sy9$#u y3t:$$/ y7n/u 6y 4n<) $#
drjmk W nlcislw fvf hQ kfslv nfsK zfstfybf jv
nfsh.(203) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj, kf]v iK sYsV sj dhiKofmD y/ n=r& u y7/u ) 4 |mr& } L9$$/ 9y_u
rq, sn ns ndhswN zhdrk hQ sj n{isK zfsY, kfW ndhswN ttG9$$/ n=r& uu ( &#6y t |
zhdrk. (204)
(126) pdl skfmvf iadkswfL oarB jv, kfrst dEj kkJfdb jvsh ny9| s9u ( / F6% $t V/ (#7%$ys G6s%%t )u
pkJfdb zbAfq skfmfslv iadk jvf rsqsY. zfv pdl skfmvf
SLpGLfvB jv, kfrst zhwA SLpGwDtslv ubA snef m. (205) 9=j9 yz us9
(200) ; v zKG mfm, sbkf. v ; mk ufdk zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zsKG hafrDm dYstb jf jde ufdkv
nmfb. (mskv zKG nCvf rCslv 8bQ qfskv eDjfq slJcb.)
(201) mb LmG pf sjfb bhD fvf mfbcsNv ubA dhdLh hf hdwAj jvf rsqsY. bhD njt zfdqf nr njt mfbcsNv sbkf
rWqf nsW dkdb dmfsk hafrDsmv zbcnvB jvsk dl rsqsYb. pfsk hafrDm -v dhswN mpGflf W nmfb i rq.
zhwA bDdkok dlj dlsq njt bhDv wvDqk W Db j dYt. pfsk dvnftfk nr kfWrDl W ivjft dYt smZdtj dhNq.
(202) mksHl dj dYt? v hAfJAfq mkfSbjA vsqsY. sj hstb, mCnf kfslv ubA hfv dlb dbdl jsvdYstb; djc
hfbD naftoB kfv dhsvfdLkf j'sv wdbhfvsj nmfb W hflskv ubA shsY sbq. mrfb fr hstdYstb, sr mCnf kfvf sp dlb
shsY dbsqsY kf kfslv ubA Kfjsk lfW. hfv sj hstb, mrfb fr kfslvsj nfsr jde dlb nmfsbv ubA shsY
dbsk hstb. dlbde dbdlG jvfq kfslv msLA mkfSbjA slJf dlt. zk}iv qflDvf wdbhfv W dJafbvf vdhhfv dlbsj shsY
sbq. zfv ucmv dlbsj mrfb fr mcntmfbslv ubA dbdlG jsvb. hfv djYc tfmf hstb, dJafbvf vdhhfvsj qflDslv
dhsvfdLkfq dbsuslv ubA dbdlG jsv, zbcvi hflskv s[s dbsuslvsj qflDslv sKsj tflf vfJfv ubA hfqkct
mcjffsnv ifKsvv iChG iafsj djhtf drnfsh shsY sbq. ucmv dlbsj fr jkxj G mcndtmslv ubA dbdlG jvfv jKf
rflDsn hdBGk sY. (slJcb hcJfvD } ucmzfr zLAfq)
(203) Jfsb ntfm iayfv W kfhtDsov mCtbDdk hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, kf rsh drjmk, nlcislw W bmakfv iv dHdwDt hQ
stfybfv nmq nfh hufq vfJf, jsEfvkf idvrfv jvf W bmakfv iK zhtb jvf hfbDq.
(204) zKfG{, k]fv jfu ddJk bDdk zbcnfsv islw W iayfv jvf. drlfqfskv vffq idvyfdtk jvf frv qfLDb. zfv
dkdb ufsbb sp, sj drlfqfk oarBjfvD, v sj kf oarBjfvD bq?
(205) v msLA pdlW nDmf zdkm bf j'sv nmfb nmfb iadkswfL sbWqfv zbcmdk vsqsY. nDmf zdkm jvst snW pfstm
hst oBA rsh. ksh [mf j'sv slWqf W SLpG LfvB jvf zdk m.
488 nCvf bfrXt 16
(127) kcdm SLpGLfvB jv; zfv skfmfv LpG skf rsh zffrv s? u n=t ttrB u 4 !$$/ ) x89| $tu 9$#u
nfrfspA. kfslv (zdhwfsnv) ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf bf hQ kfslv
6t $i 9,|
NVps kcdm mb}[cB rsqf bf. (206)
(128) dbyq zffr kfslv ns Kfsjb, pfvf nQpm zhtb jsv t t%!$# (#s)?$# t%!$# yt !$# )
hQ pfvf n{jmGivfqB.
(206) jfvB mrfb fr kfslv yfsv dhvs mc'dmb, ivsrpofv W n{jmGivfqBslv ns sYb. v fr pfslv ns
Kfsjb ixdKhDv stfsjslv yf kfslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv bf. spmb isvv qfsk kf i jvf rsqsY.
15 ifvf
nCvf hfbD naft (nvf') (1)
(mfq zhkDBG)
fy9$# i Ws9 7y/ 3ur&
(1) idh W mdrmmq dkdb(2) dpdb k]fv hflfsj vfkfvfdk(3) mB %
! #$ z s y 6 *
jdvsqsYb (mfv) mfndulct rfvfm rsk (dIdtDsbv) mfndulct t9 s9ym $o.tt/ %!$# $|%F{$# fy9$# n<) #tys9$#
jnfq,(4) pfv idvshwsj dm jsvdY hjGkmq,(5) pfsk zfdm
kfsj mfv djYc dblwGb slJf; (6) dbyq dkdb nhGswafkf, t79$# 9$# u ) 4 !$oGt#u
nhGlaf .
(1)
nCvfde rt mD. (nhG iaKsm `nchrfb' wsv sJ Kfjfq sj nCvf nchrfb hQ ivhkGDsk hbD naft nisjG
zfstfybf Kfjfv Ist nCvf hbD naft htf rq. efsj nCvf nvf'W htf rq. sjbbf, nCvfv vsk bhD -v nvf
(vfkfvfdk kf]sj mndusl zfjnf dbsq pfWqf)v jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. zfcfr hsb mfnl bhD sKsj hBGbf j'sv
hstb, nCvf jfrXI, mfvqAfm hQ hfbD naft rt sn icvfkb nCvfstfv zHc
G , spstf mfq iaKm iaKm bfdpt rq hQ
sndt zfmfv icvfkb drIXpjxk nCvf. (hcJfvD) vnCt iaskAj vfsk nCvf hfbD naft hQ nCvf pcmfv sktfzk jvskb.
(mcnbfsl zfrmfl, 6/68, dkvdmpD bQ 292-3405bQ)
(2) rt, v mfnlfv (dqf dhswNA). zKG rt, zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj slfN-de sKsj zffrv idh
W mc rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jvdY. nfLfvBk} v hAhrfv kJb jvf rq, pJb zkDh vkiCBG sjfb Oebfv sJ rq. swA
rq sp, hfdrAj ifq-ijvsBv dlj dlsq mfbcsNv jfsY Oebf pk znHh srfj bf sjb, zffrv dbje kf sjfb jdEb
hAfifv bq. sjbbf, dkdb ijvBnmCsrv mcJfsi[D bb. dkdb skf w dlsq dbdmsN pf Yf kf- jvsk ifsvb. ifq-
ijvsBv iasqfub skf mfbcsNv. mrfb zffr nh iadkhjkf W lcht G kf sKsj ifj W idh.
( ) " !wsv zKG rt, vfsk dbsq pfWqf. isv # $ % sJ j'sv vfskv ikfv jKf idvjfv jvf rsqsY. zfv v ubA # $ %
3
`bfsjvfr' (zdbdlG) snsY. zKGf{, vfskv j zQsw zKhf nfmfbA zQsw. zKGf{, ydw vfskv nclDOG nIv jvsk niCBG
vfk tfsodb; hvQ vfskv j nfmfbA zQsw kf ncni rq.
(4) &' ) lCvksj htf rq. `zft-hfkct mcjf fn' hf `hfkct mfjdln' dIdtDb hf iAfstfsbv jclXn zKhf suvufstm hf
(icvfkb bfm) tDqf wrsv zhdk. mf sKsj jclXn ydw dlsbv nIv. dlj dlsq mndusl rfvfsmv kctbfq hfqkct
mfjdlnsj `mfndulct zfjnf' (lCvkm mndul) htf rsqsY.
(5) zt iafjxdkj bl-blD, It-Instv iafycpG hQ bhDslv hfnfb W jhvfb rWqfv jfvsB ixKj ShdwsAv lfhD vfsJ.
zfv jfvsB sj hjGkmq zfJAf slWqf rsqsY.
(6) ef rt nIsvv swA. pfsk zfdm zfmfv hflfsj dhnqjv hQ hV hV djYc dblwGb sldJsq dl. kfv msLA
nIvW rt jde dblwGb W mc'dupf. nclDOG nIv vfskv nfmfbA zQsw ncni rsq pfq. vfsk bhD -v dm'vfu rq
zKGf{, kf]sj zfnmfbnmCsr dbsq pfWqf rq. snJfsb dhdH zfnmfsb bhDslv nfsK kf]v nf[f{ rq. nfjfswv isv zfvswv
bDsy `dnlvfkct mcf rf'q mrfb zffr zrDv mfLAsm bfmfp hQ zbAfbA djYc wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfb kf]sj lfb jsvb. Oebfv
dhfdvk zfstfybf h nrDr rflDsn vsqsY hQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm W kfshqDb sKsj dbsq ipG mskv zdLjfQw tfmf W
Icjfrf mk sifNB jsv zfnsYb sp, dm'vfu mrfbhD -v nwvDsv hQ ufoak zhfq rsqsY. ef ispfso zKhf
zfdkj nIv W idvlwGb dYt bf, hvQ kf dYt slrfkfv nIv W yf[cN lwGb. (kf bf rst Oebfsj zDjfvjfvDvf zDjfv
jvsh sjb?) htf hftA, Oebf mrfb zffr (zstZdjjHfsh) kf]v iCBG jclvk fvf OdesqsYb. dm'vfsuv lc'de zQw.
iaKm zQwsj `nvf' htf rq; pfv sJ Jfsb jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, mndusl rfvfm sKsj mndusl zfjnf ipG nIv
jvfv bfm. Jfsb siZ]sY bhD nm bhDslv mfmdk jsvb. hfqkct mfjdln sKsj kf]sj zfhfv zfnmfbnmCsr dbsq pfWqf
rq. zfv ef rt nIsvv dkDq zQw. pfsj `dm'vfu' htf rsqsY. v djd{ zfstfybf nCvf bfuXsm jvf rsqsY hQ hfjD
490 nCvf hfbD naft 17
(2) dm mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm W kf(sj) jsvdYtfm hfbD r& u) _t6j9 W o=yy_u |=tG39$# y $os?#uu
nafstv ubA iK-dbslGwj; (hstdYtfm,) skfmvf mfsj
hAkDk ziv jfsjW jmGdhLfqj vsi oarB jsvf bf . W2u (#Gs?
(3) skfmvf skf kfslv hQwLv, pfslvsj dm bCsrv nfsK #Y3x #Y6t %x. ) 4 ?y yt $o=yym t sh
(djDsk) svfrB jdvsqdYtfm, dbyq sn dYt ivm jxk lfn.
(7)
(4) zfv dm (kfWvfk) djkfsh hfbD naftsj ufdbsqdYtfm F{$# $Gs9 =tG39$# u) _t/ 4n<) !$os%u
sp, dbyq skfmvf ixdKhDsk lc-lchfv dhipGq nxd jvsh hQ
skfmvf zdkwq zrQjfvIDk rsh . #Z62 #v= =tGs9u s?t
(5) zk}iv lc-v iaKm iadkwak jft pJb idk rt, <'& !$u9 #Y$t6 6n=t $oWyt/ $y8s9& u u!%y` #s*s
kJb dm skfmfslv dhvs siavB jvtfm mfv jsEfv vB-
jcwtD hDv lfnslvsj; pfvf Osv Osv iashw j'sv nm djYc LQn Z$ #Yu %x.u 4 $te$!$# n=z (#$ys 7x <'t/
jvt; zfv iadkwadk iCBG rWqfv dYt. (8)
(6) zk}iv dm kfslv dhvs skfmfslv ubA pcsv iftf t/u 5ur'/ 3tyr&u n=t nx69$# 3s9 $tyu O
Ocdvsq (dhuq) dltfm, skfmfslvsj Lb W nfb-ndk fvf
nfrfpA jvtfm hQ skfmfslvsj jvtfm nQJAfodv. (9) #$t usY2r& 3o=yy_u
(7) skfmvf n{jmG jvst n{jmG dbsuslv ubA jvsh, zfv #s*s 4 $yn=s ?'yr& )u ( /3$L{ F|mr& F|mr& )
mljmG jvst kfW dbsuslv ubA; zk}iv ivhkGD iadkwak
jft idk rst dm mfv lfnslvsj siavB jvtfm (#=z u9u 6y_ (#u9 tzF$# u u!%y`
skfmfslv mcJmt jfdtmfY jvhfv ubA, iaKmhfv kfvf spHfsh (#n=t $t (#i9tF9u ;t tr& =yzy $y2 y fy9$#
dhfdvk zfstfybf rflDnnmCsr hdBGk vsqsY. nfLfvBHfsh niCBG nIvsj `dm'vfu' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. `dm'vfu' dndV
hf snfifbsj htf rq. zfv ef vnCt -v idh mcJ-db}nxk w * + % & %" , -* !/ (zfmfsj zfnmfsb dbsq pfWqf rq hf
zfsvfrB jvfsbf rq) rsk oxrDk. sjbbf, dkDq zQwef iaKm zQswv sysqW shwD vkiCBG W mfrfkAiCBG hAfifv. zfv
jfvsB `dm'vfu' wef shwD iadnd tfH jsvsY. dm'vfsuv nmqjft dbsq mksHl vsqsY. ksh hAfifsv njst
jmk sp, kf druvskv iCshG nQOdek rsqsY. sj sj hstsYb, j hYv iCshG. zfhfv sj hstsYb, jsqj hYv iCshG
Oebf nQOdek rsqsY. zbcvi mfn W kfv kfvDsJv hAfifsvW mksHl vsqsY. sj hstsYb, vdht zfWqft mfsnv 17 zKhf
27 kfvDsJ rsqsY. sj hstsYb, vuh mfsnv 27 kfvDJ hQ sj zbA mfn W zbA kfvDsJv jKfW sJ jsvsYb. (Ifkt
jflDv) (mrfbhD W k]fv nfrfhf osBv dbje kfvDsJv sjfb vk zKhf dlbsj mvB W iftb jvfv iasqfubDqkf dYt
bf hst, kf nQvd[k rqdb. -niflj)
(7) bCr -v ifhsbv iv mfbh hQswv {id kf]v (bCr ) sn sYstslv sKsj rsqsY, pfvf bCr v djDsk nWqfv
dYt hQ ifhb sKsj v[f sisqdYt. ubA hfbD-naftsj nsfLb j'sv htf rt sp, skfmfslv dikf bCr zffrv hV
jxk hflf dYstb. zkh skfmvfW skfmfslv dikfv bAfq jxkkfv iK zhtb jv hQ zfdm mcrfmfl -sj sp vnCt
hfdbsq siavB jsvdY kfsj zDjfv j'sv sn dbqfmskv jcIXvD jsvf bf.
(8) Jfsb sn tfbf W LQsnv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pf hAfdhtsbv (zdoiCuj) wfnj hcJXsk bfnXsvv (hf hcJXsk bfnXnfsvv)
rfsk JaDiChG iafq Yqw' nfst suvufstsm qflDslv iv zfidkk rsqdYt. sn dbdhGyfsv hAfijHfsh qflDslvsj rkAf
jsvdYt hQ h nQJAj qflDsj lfn hfdbsqdYt. zfv ef kJb rsqdYt, pJb kfvf zffrv jub bhD wf'qf -sj
rkAf zKhf zfvdmqf -sj hlD jsvdYt hQ kfWvfskv dhdL-dhLfbsj zmfbA j'sv zhfLAkfq dt rsq pmDsb Ifnfl nxd
jvfv zivfL jsvdYt. sj hstb, hcJXsk bfnXsvv idvhskG mrfb zffr uftCksj wfd vi kfslv iv zfdLikA lfb
jsvdYstb. sn kfslv iv nDmfrDb pctcm W zkAfyfsvv vtfv yfdtsqdYt. isv kftCskv sbkxsk lfl kfsj rkAf
jsvdYstb.
(9) zKGf{, hcJXsk bfnXv zKhf uftCskv rkAfv iv zfdm icbhGfv skfmfslvsj mft-Lb, nfb-ndk hQ mfb-nmfb lfsb LbA
jvtfm. zKy nh skfmfslv jfY sKsj sjsV sbWqf rsqdYt. zfv skfmfslvsj zfsvf zdLj nQJAfodv W wdwftD jsv
dltfm.
mndusl iashw jsvdYt icbvfq sn Hfsh kfsk iashw jvhfv #6Ks?
ubA hQ kfvf pf zdLjfv jsvdYt kf niCBvG si LQn jvhfv
ubA.(10)
(8) nHhk} skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb; dj t yy_ $u=yy_u $t ? )u 4 /3uxqt r& /3/u 4|t
skfmvf pdl skfmfslv iChG yvsBv icbvfhxd jv; ksh dmW
(zfmfv wfdv) icbvfhxd jvh.(11) zfv ufrffmsj dm jsvdY #ym t$s3=9
(12)
nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslv ubA jfvfofv.
(9) dbyq jcv b mb iKdbslGw jsv, pf nhGswa hQ t9$# eu;u u%r& L=9 u t#u)9$# #xy )
n{jmGivfqB dhwfnDslvsj ncnQhfl slq sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY
mrficvfv. #Z6x. #\_r& m; r& Mys=9$# t=yt t%!$#
(10) v pfvf ivstfsj dhwfn jsv bf, kfslv ubA dm iak $V9r& $/#xt m; $ttGr& tzF$$/ t t%!$# r&u
j'sv svsJdY mmGfdj wfd.
(11) mfbcN spHfsh jtAfB jfmbf jsv, snHfsh zjtAfB jfmbf |M}#$ t%x.u ( s:$$/ u!%t h9$$/ |M}$# tu
jsv; hk} mfbcN wDOakf-diaq.(13)
Zft
(12) dm vfd W dlhnsj jsvdY lc'de dblwGb W vfdsj jsvdY s t#u !$u=yy_u 9$# st#u !$tysys ( tGt#u u$p]9$#u 9$# $u=yy_u
zfstfjrDb hQ dlhnsj jsvdY stfjmq, pfsk skfmvf
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zbcora nfb jvsk ifv hQ pfsk tb9$# yyt (#n=tG9u 3n/ i Ws (#tG;tGj9 Zu7 $p]9$#
skfmvf hNG nQJAf W drnfh dv jvsk ifv.(14) zfv dm nh djYc W$s? o=s &x 2u 4 z>$|t:$#u
dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvdY. (15)
(10) dkDqhfv zfhfv kfvf Ifnfl nxd jvt. pfjfdvqf -sj rkAf jvt hQ nf -sjW rkAf jvfv iasyfq dYt. dj
zffr kf]sj zfnmfsb dEsq dbsq hf]dysq sbb. v Itvi svfmnmafe deefn (Titus)sj zffr kfslv iv zfdLikA lfb
jsvb. sn suvufstsmv iv zfmB j'sv kfslv tfswv oflf tfdosq slq, wk wk mfbcNsj hlD jsv, kfslv Lb-nil
tcse sbq LmGidc jfstfsj ilkst ldtk-mdKk jsv, hfqkct mfjdln W nctfmfbD rfjft (ifnbftq)sj LQn jsv slq
hQ kfslvsj dyvdlsbv ubA hfqkct mfjdln sKsj hdrjfv jsv slq. Hfsh Jch j'sv kfslvsj tfdk W zimfdbk jvf
rq. zfv nhGbfw kfslv iv sbsm sndYt nb 70 JaDfs.
(11) Jfsb kfslvsj htf rsY sp, pdl skfmvf dbsuslvsj nQswfLb j'sv bfW, kfrst zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsh. pfv
zKG rt, lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv nItkfgzuGb jvsh. zfv pdl icbvfq zffrv zhfLAkfv iK zhtb j'sv pmDsb Ifnfl nxd
jvfq dt rW, kfrst zfdm zfhfvW skfmfslvsj tfbf W zhmfbbfoa jvh; spmb dkiCshG lchfv zfdm skfmfslv nfsK
Lvsbv zfyvB jsvdY. zfv rtW kf-. qflDvf dbsuslv ml zfyvB sKsj dIsv zfsndb. kfvf mcrfmfl -v
bhczskv hAfifsv sn zfyvB ialwGb jsv, sp zfyvB ialwGb jsvdYt mCnf hQ nf -v bhczskv hAfifsv. pfv
Itvi kxkDqhfv mcndtmslv rfsk kfslvsj zil W zimfdbk rsk rq hQ zkAdLj tfbfv nfsK kfslvsj mlDbf W
Jfqhfv sKsj dbhGfdnk rsk rq.
(12) zKGf{, lcdbqfv tfbfv iv ufrffsm zfsvf ixKj wfd vsqsY, pf snJfsb kfvf sHfo jvsh.
(13) mfbcN spsrkc lakkf diaq hQ lcht
G msbv kf pJb sn sjfb jsv dwjfv rq, kJb LQsnv ubA Hfsh hczf jsv,
spHfsh jtAfsBv ubA Dq iadkiftsjv jfsY iafKGbf jsv. ef skf iadkiftsjv lqf W zbcora sp, dkdb kfslv hczf jhct
jsvb bf. dhNqef nCvf bcsnv11 bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY.
(14) vfksj zfstfjrDb zKGf{, zjfv hfdbsqdY, pfsk skfmvf dhwafm dbsk ifv hQ skfmfslv nfvf dlsbv jfd lCv rsq pfq.
zfv dlbsj hfdbsqdY zfstfj-t pfsk skfmvf uDdhjf ifuGb W iadkiftsjv zbcora nfb jv. YfVfW vfk W dlsbv
dkDq zfv j tfH rt, Hfsh nfr, mfn hQ hYsvv drnfh skfmvf oBbf jvsk ifvsh. zfv drnfshvW vsqsY znQJA
ijfdvkf. pdl vfskv isv dlb hQ dlsbv isv vfk bf sn nh nmq vfk zKhf dlb Kfjk, ksh skfmvf zfvfm W d
tfsHv zKhf jfujmG jvfv sjfb ncspfo sisk bf. zbcvi mfn W hYsvv drnfh jvfW nHh rk bf.
(15) zKGf{, mfbcsNv ubA Db hQ lcdbqfv iasqfubDq nh jKf iHfsh hBGbf j'sv dlsqdY. pfsk mfbcN kfv fvf ijxk rsq
Dq lcdbqfsj nclv jsv hQ zfsJvfksj nvsB svsJ kfv ubAW iad k oarB jsv.
(13) iaskAj mfbcsNv jxkjmG dm kfv oaDhfto jsvdY(16) hQ tt s9 lu ( ) us ot9r& ?|) .u
djqfmskv dlb dm kfv ubA shv jvh j djkfh, pf sn bc
ifsh. #t 9s)=t $Y7tF2 yu)9$#
(14) (kfsj htf rsh,) `kcdm skfmfv djkfh (mtbfmf) ifE $Y7ym y7n=t tu9$# y7$u/ 4sx. y7t6tG. &t%$#
jv; u kcdm dbsu skfmfv drnfh-dbjfswv ubA psK.'
(15) pfvf n{iK zhtb jvsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv mstv t $y*s | tu ( $u9 tGu $y*s 3ytF$#
ubA n{iK zhtb jvsh hQ pfvf iK rsh, kfvf
dbsuslv LQsnv ubA rsh hQ sj zbA jfsvf Hfv hrb 4Lym t/jy $. $tu 3 3tz& u u#u s? u 4 $pn=t
jvsh bf.(17) zfv dm vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG jfsj wfd dl Zu y]y6t
bf. (18)
(16) pJb dm sjfb ubilsj LQn jvfv Yf jdv, kJb Wv ,ys $p (#)|x$s $puI $ttr& ts% y7= r& !$tur& !#s)u
nmxdwftD hAdslvsj (n{jmG jvsk) slw jdv, zk}iv
kfvf snKfq zn{jmG jsv; Ist Wv iadk lff bAfqnk rsq #Zs? $ytys s)9$# $pn=t
pfq hQ Wefsj niCBvG si dhL jdv. (19)
(16) !*0 1 v zKG rt ifJD. zfv 2 / v zKG rt OfV. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) Jfsb !*0 1 v zKG dbsqsYb, mfbcsNv zfmt.
zfv *3 4* / , 5* htsk kfv sn Hft W ml zfmt, pfv Hft zKhf ml iadklfb kfsj slWqf rsh. otfv rfsvv mk kfv nfsK
Kfjsh. zKGf{, kfv nm zfmt dtJf rsY. zffrv jfsY niCBG dtdJk dudbn ncvd[k Kfjsh. djqfmskv dlb
zbcpfqD kfv dhyfv-Ifqnftf rsh. zfv mfm wfWjfbD !*0 1 v zKG jsvsYb, mfbcsNv HfoA. pf mrfb zffr kf]v fsbv
zfstfsj iaKsm dtdih j'sv dlsqsYb. pfv snZHfoAhfb W zffrv zbcok rWqfv dYt, kfgzffrv ufbf dYt hQ pfv
zhfLA rWqfv dYt, kfW kf]v ufbf dYt. HfoA (snZHfoA W lcHfG oA) iaskAj mfbcsNv nfsK otfv rfsvv mk stso zfsY.
sn zbcpfqD rsh kfv zfmt hQ djqfmskv dlb sn zbcpfqD rsh kfv Ifqnftf.
(17) zhwA sp dbsu hQ zivsjW jvsh, sn dbsuv kfv shfUfv nfsK nfsK pfslvsj sn Dq iasyfq jsvsY,
kfslv bfsrv shfUfW (kfslv bfrsk sjfb jmdk bf jsv) kfsj hrb jvsk rsh. jKf jcvzfsbv zbA jsqjde fsb
hQ h rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. zfv iajk x is[ ef rsh kfslv bfsrv shfUf pf zbAslvsj j'sv kfvf zuGb jsvsY.
(18) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv sKsj sjht ifdKGh wfdsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj k rsh bf. dj
jcvzfsb jfvDsmv zbAfbA zfqfk sKsj jKf idvjfv rq sp, mrfb zffr mfbcNslvsj dufnf jvshb sp, skfmfslv jfsY dj
zfmfv vnCt zfsndb? kfvf dkhfyj v dlsh. sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, vnCt siavB hQ oa zhkvB YfVf dkdb jfsj
zfpfh slshb bf. ksh sjfbX ufdk hf sjfbX hAdv jfsY kf]v hfkGf siZ]sYdb, sn Ifqnftf djqfmskv dlb dkdb jvshb. snJfsb
zhwA jfsvf nfsK zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. hdLv, ifot, dbshGfL hQ lc bhDv mLAhkDG pcso mxkcAhvBjfvD (pfslv dbje Dsbv
Jhv sjhfsv zufbf sn) hAdslv hAfifvW zbcvi. slv hAfifsv sjfb sjfb hBGbfq snsY sp, djqfmskv dlb mrfb
zffr kfslv iadk dIdvf ifEfshb hQ dIdvfvf kfslvsj htshb sp, ùfrffsm iashw jv.' zkh kfvf pdl zffrv
dbslGwsj smsb dbsq ufrffsm iashw jsv pfq, kfrst ufrffm kfslv ubA Ict hfofb rsq pfsh. zbAKf kfslvsj efbsk
efbsk ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh. (mcnbfl zfrml 4/24, hsb drfb 9/226, nrDt ufsm' 881bQ) mcndtm dwvf
uffsk pfsh. ksh jfsIv W mcwdvjslv dwslv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj sj hAfifsv mhA jvsk bDvh sKsjsYb.
sj sj uffsk pfWqfv hQ ufrffsm pfWqfv zdHmk siw jsvsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv hstsYb, rfwsvv mfsE kfslv
ivD[f sbWqf rsh. pfvf zffrv dbslGswv zfbcokA jvsh, kfvf uffsk hQ pfvf zhfLAkf jvsh, kfvf ufrffsm iashw
jvsh. dkdb (hsb jfnDv) dsj iafLfbA dlsq hstb sp, v Ist iviv dhsvfLD hBGbfstfv msLA nmhq nfLb jvf
pfq. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA kfInDv hsb jfnDv lahA) ksh nrDr hcJfvDv hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, mcwdvjslv dwvfW
uffsk iashw jvsh. (lahA } nrDr hcJfvD 3/257, 12/348 Ifkt hfvD nr)
(19) Jfsb sn mCt bDdkv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY, pfv dHdsk ufdkv dhbfw nfLsbv yCVf dnf sbWqf rq. zfv kf rt
sp, kfslv nYt W wpwG ftD hAdvf zffrv zfslw tQOb W dbslGwfhtD zmfbA jvsk zfvH jsv hQ slv slJfsldJ
zbAvfW kf- jvsk v j'sv slq, zfv Hfsh ufdkv msLA zffrv zhfLAkf hAfij rsq pfq. Ist kfvf wfd ifWqfv
ipc dhshdyk rq.
(17) bCsrv iv dm jk mfbh sofDsj LQn jsvdY.(20) skfmfv 7 y n/t/ 4sx.u 3 8y t/ . )9$# $u3n=r& x.u
iadkiftj k]fv lfnslv ififyvsBv nQhfl vfJf W ipGsh[sBv
ubA psK. #Zt/ #M7yz $t6 >/
(18) sj ifdKGh ncJ-nsHfo jfmbf jvst dm pfsj pf Yf O y9 !$tn $t $y s9 $u=ft s's#_$y9$# t%x.
nkv dlsq Kfdj, isv kfv ubA ufrffm dbLGfdvk jdv; snJfsb sn
iashw jvsh dbdlk W zbcora rsk lCvDjxk zhfq. (21) #Ym $Yt $y8n=t tyy_ s9 $o=yy_
(19) pfvf dhwfnD rsq ivstfj jfmbf jsv hQ kfv ubA pKfpK y7 s9''s uu $yuy $om; 4tyu ntzF$# y#ur& tu
syf jsv, kfslv syf Djxk rsq Kfsj. (22)
#Y3 y t%2
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(ivstfjjfmD W rstfjjfmD Hqsj) nfrfpA jsvb hQ
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swak dlsqdY. zfv dbyq ivjft mpGflfq hxrv W mfrfskAW
swakv. (24) W$s? y9.r&u ;My_uy
(22) frv nfsK ziv sjfb ifnA dv jsvf bf; jvst * Z $Yt y)tGs tyz#u $s9) !$# yt ygrB
dbdlk W db}nrfq rsq pfsh.
(23) skfmfv iadkiftj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf dkdb YfVf $) 4 $|m) t$!u9$$/u $) H) (#7s? r& y7/u 4|s%u
zbA jfsvf ifnbf jvsh bf hQ dikf-mfkfv iadk nAhrfv
jvsh; kfslv j ub zKhf Hsq skfmfv uDhwfq hfLGsjA !$y; )s? s $y. r& !$ytnr& uy969$# x8y t=7t
ibDk rst kfslvsj (dhvdnCyj w) `}' hstf bf hQ $V2 Zs% $y9 %u $yp]s? u 7e&
kfslvsj H{Gnbf jsvf bf; hvQ kfslv nfsK hstf nmfbnCyj bma
jKf. (25)
(20) kfvfW LQsnv mCt bDdkv zfWkfq isV LQn rsq pfq.
(21) zKGf{, iaskAj lcdbqf jfmbfjfvD lcdbqf ifq bf. lcdbqf sjht sn ifq, pfsj zfdm slWqfv Yf jdv. zfv snW kkef
lcdbqf ifq bf, pkef sn yfq, hvQ kkef sn ifq, pkef kfsj slWqfv Ifqnftf zfdm jdv. ksh (zfsJvfk huGb j'sv)
lcdbqf jfmbfv It rsh ufrffsmv dyvb zfpfh W tfbf sHfo.
(22) mrfb zffrv jfsY mCtAfqsbv ubA dkbde dudbn Jfsb hdBGk rsqsY. (j) zfsJvfk jfmbf. zKGf{, jsmG Jtfn Kfjf
hQ zffrv nd jfmbf jvf. (J) pKfpK iasyf jvf. zKGf{, ncfr zbcpfqD jmG jvf. (o) mfb Kfjf. sjbbf, YfVf sjfb
zfmt oarBspfoA rsh bf. zKGf{, zfmt jhct rWqfv ubA mfsbv nfsK nfsK kfsk Jtfn Kfjf hQ ncfr zbcpfqD sn zfmt
nifdlk rWqf uvvD. (zbA jKfq, iaskAj zfmt jhct rWqfv dHd rt mfb hQ Jtfn W mcrfmflD kvDjf rt kfv
wkG. -niflj)
(23) zKGf{, lcdbqfv vpD W kfv ncJ-fYlA sjfb ifKGjA YfVf mc'dmb hQ jfsIv Hqsj dlsq Kfdj. sp lcdbqf jfmbf jsv
kfsjW dl hQ sp zfsJvfk jfmbf jsv kfsjW dl. zffrv (ifdKGh) dbqfmk sKsj jfsjW hdk jvf rq bf.
(24) ksh lcdbqfv sHfo-nfv sj jm ifq, sj shwD. mrfb zffr Dq sjZwstv dHdsk hQ Hft-mslv dlj dhshybf
j'sv kf heb j'sv Kfsjb. zfsJvfsk dj mpGflfv msLA kIf{ ivsi dhjdwk rsh. zfv kf rsh Hfsh sp, mfblfvvf
uffsk hQ jfsIvvf ufrffsm iashw jvsh.
(25) zfqfsk mrfb zffr kf]v hflskv iv dkDq bsv dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfv jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. sKsj dikf-
mfkfv zfbcokA W kf]slv sJlmk jvfv hQ kf]slv iadk zflh W waf ialwGb jvfv jk sp vk kf idvjfv rsq pfq.
zKGf{, iadkiftsjv iadkiftjskv lfhDnmCsrv nfsK nfsK dikf-mfkfv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvfW zkAfhwAj. rflDnnmCsrW v
vk hQ v iadk yvm kfjDl jvf rsqsY. dhswN j'sv hfLGsjA kf]slvsj `}' wdeW htsk hQ kf]slvsj Lmj dlsk
dbsNL jsvsYb. sjbbf, hfLGsjA kf]vf lchtG W znrfq rsq pfb. i[fsv nfbvf rq nht hQ ifuGb-n[m W (nQnfsvv nh
djYcv) hAhfij. YfVf spZhsbv mflbfmq lAm hQ hfLGsjAv HciChG dn W zdHkfv msLA nQONG hfsL. nh
zhfq dikf-mfkfv iadk zflh W wafv lfhDnmCsrv sJqft vfJfv mcrCkeG f rq zkDh jdEb. kf zffrv jfsY nsfNHfub
sn- rsh, sp k]fslv wafv lfhD iCvB W iafiA zdLjfv zflfsqv hAfifsv pkhfb rsh.
(24) zbcjifq kfslv iadk dhbqfhbk sKsjf(26) hQ hstf, `sr b>
%u ym9$# z e%!$# yy$uy_ $ys9 $z$#u
mfv iadkiftj! kfslv Hsqv iadk lqf jv; spHfsh Swwsh
kfvf mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY.' #Z| $u/u $yx. $yxq$#
(25) skfmfslv zsv pf sY, kf skfmfslv iadkiftj zdLj *s ts=| (#3s? ) 4 /3$ $y/ n=r& /3/
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fr kfslv iadk [mfwDt. #Y$x /F|9 t%2
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(27) dbyq pfvf zihAq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv Hf. zfv wqkfb s9$# t%x.u ( u9$# tuz) (#%x. tjt69$# )
kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxk. (28)
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iakAfdwk jvBf tfsHv nfsb Kfsjf, kJb kfslvsj pdl dhmcJ
jv, kfrst kfslv nfsK bmaHfsh jKf hstf. (29) #Y Zs%
(29) kcdm hmcd rsqf bf hQ sjhfsv mcrW rsqf bf; rst
t69$# . $y6s? u y7) 4n<) 's!=t x8yt ygrB u
kcdm dkvxk W zbck (db}) rsq iVsh.(30)
#t $Y=t y)tFs
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dikf-mfkfv nfsK vi m hQ jvBfdn zfyvB jv. zfv kf]slv vi snhfpk jv, spvi kf]vf skfmfv snhfpk
jsvdYstb; pJb kcdm dw dYst. zKhf v zKG rt, ifJD pJb Vfv hQ sLG pfWqfv Yf jsv, kJb kfv Ffbf lc'desj
ianfdvk j'sv slq. zfv pJb bDsy zhkvB jvfv Yf jsv, kJb Ffbf lc'de desq sbq. dlj dlsq hfuc dhdYsq slWqfv
zKG rsh, dikf-mfkfv nfmsb bma W dhbqD rsq pfW.
(27) jcvzfb jfvDsmv wstf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ldvla zfkDq-ub, dmnjDb hQ zHfhD mcnfdIvslv nfrfpA j'sv
kfv iv zbcora iajfw jvf dyk bq. spsrkc ef kfslv iadk zbcora bq, hvQ ef rt mfstv sn zdLjfv, pf mrfb zffr
LbDslv Lb-nisl ddJk zHfhDslv ubA dbLGfdvk jsvsYb. LbD pdl zdLjfv zflfq bf jsv, ksh sn zffrv dbje
zivfLD oBA rsh. zKGf{, ef rt zdLjfv zflfq jvf, jfsvf iv zbcora jvf bq. zfv zfkDq-ubslv jKf iaKsm sJ
jsv jKf idvjfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, kfslv zdLjfv shwD W iafLfbA ifWqfv spfoA. zfkDq-ubslv zdLjfvnmCr
zflfq hQ kfslv nfsK nAhrfv jvfsj zfkDqkfv nijG sufVf (hf fdkhb hufq vfJf) htf rq. v iv ntfsmv
hV kfjDl vsqsY.
(28) ! *6 v mCt Lfkc rt 76 -* (hDu). spmb pmDsb hDu sItfv nmq ef t[A jvf rq bf sp, kf pKffsb iVsY, bf spJfsb
snJfsb isV pfsY. hvQ yfND hDu sIst yst pfq. ! *6 (zihAsq)W ef rq. mfbcN kfv mft hDu sItfv mk YVfsk Kfsj
hQ hAq jvfv hAfifsv wvDqskv nDmf zdkm jsv. sj sj hstsYb, ! *6 rt, zShL jfpGjtfsi hAq jvf, pdlW kf
nfmfbA rq. zfmfslv ufbf msk Hq zhf ! *6 (zihAq)v ipGfqHc. zfv ef k hV uObA jfu sp, sk nQdw
hAdv wqkfsbv nfsK vsqsY iCBG nflxwA. zKy wqkfsbv nflxwA oarB jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf mfbcsNv ubA Wqfsuh; pdl kf
(wqkfsbv) sjfb jde zHAfsnW rq. YfVf wqkfbsj 78 9 (zdkwq zjxk) hst kfv mk bf rsk zfsvf kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. zKGf{, pdl kcdm wqkfsbv nflxwA oarB jv, kfrst (kcdm kfv Hf rsh hQ) kcdmW kfv mk 78 9 (zjxk) dhshdyk
rsq pfsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(29) zKGf{, zfdKGj nfmKGA bf Kfjfv jfvsB --pf lCvDHCk rWqfv hQ vpDv ianfvkfv kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv jfsY zfwf vfJ-
- pdl skfmfsj ovDh zfkDq-ub, dmnjDb hQ zHfhD hAdslv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsk rq zKGf{, (djYc dlsk bf ifvfv)
Wuv siw jvsk rq, ksh kfW bvm W m ifq siw jvsh. zKGf{, (dlsk ifvh bf ) vW spb slWqf rq mmkf W
HfthfnfiCBG Hdmfq. jjGw HfNfq W zHlakfv nfsK bq; pf nfLfvBk} LbDvf dH[cj W zHfhD mfbcNslv nfsK j'sv Kfsj.
(30) skfmfv iadkiftj pfv ubA Yf kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk $t6/ t%x. ) 4 )tu !$to y9 sh9$# 6t y7/u )
jsvb hQ pfv ubA Yf kf rafn jsvb; (31) dbyq dkdb kf]v
lfnslvsj HftHfsh ufsbb W slsJb. #Zt/ #M7yz
(31) skfmfslv nfbslvsj skfmvf lfdvlaA-Hsq rkAf jsvf bf, ) 4 /.$)u %t t ( 9,n=) suyz .ys9r& (#=G)s? u
dm kfslvsj uDhsbfijvB dlsq Kfdj hQ skfmfslvsjW.
dbyq kfslvsj rkAf jvf mrfifi. (32) #Z6x. $\z t%2 n=Fs%
(32) skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbyq kf zwDt W W6y u!$yu Ztss t%x. ) ( #oh9$# (#/t)s? u
dbjx yvB. (33)
(33) fr pfv rkAf dbdN jsvsYb pKfKG jfvB YfVf kfsj F% tu 3 d,ys9$$/ ) !$# tym L9$# }$9$# (#=F)s? u
rkAf jsvf bf; (34) sj zbAfqHfsh dbrk rst kfv ( Fs)9$# p s $Ys= h9u9 $u=yy_ s)s $Y=t
vfdLjfvDsj skf dm iadkswfL oarsBv zdLjfv dlsqdY. #Yt t%x. )
nckvfQ rkAfv hAfifsv sn spb hfVfhfdV bf jsv; dbyq sn
nfrfpAiaf. (35)
(30) iCshGv zfqfsk Wuv siw jvfv zflshv jKf htf rsqsY. zfqfsk hAq jvfv zflh dw[f slWqf rsY. zfv kf rt,
mfbcN mb jxiBW rsh bf sp, dbsuv W idvhfvhsoGv iasqfusbW hAq jvsh bf. zfv mb mcrW rsh bf sp, dbu wd W
nfmsKGAv dlsj t[A bf jsv shdrnfh hAq j'sv zihAq W db}kfv dwjfv rsh. jxiBkfv Ist mfbcN dkvxk W dbdlk oBA
rsh hQ zihAsqv Ist zhnfloa W zbck rsh. 78 : htf rq mb isj sp ytsk ytsk jf rsq ytfv wd rfdvsq
sIst. zihAqjfvDW idvswsN rfk wCbA j'sv hsn pfq. `hmcd rsqf bf' hf `dbu rfksj olGfsbv nfsK sh]sL svsJf bf' zKG }
hAqjc jxiB rsqf bf. zfv `sjhfsv mcrW rsqf bf' zKG } zihAq jsvf bf. 78 ; ;8<; rt = !; ! ? @A% zKGf{, dkvfv
rt jxiBkfv hQ zbckfi rt zihAsqv jcIt.
(31) sk mfblfvslv ubA vsqsY nfb f. kf]slv jfsY vpD W dhtfn-ijvsBv iafycpG bf KfjstW kfv zKG bq sp,
zffrv dbje kf]slv nmfb sb, hvQ vpDsk iawkf W nQjDBGkfv nijG skf zffrv drjmk W sjZwstv nfsK; pfv Jhv
sjht dkdb ufsbb. dkdb kf]v wslvsj jfvb hfdbsq slb hQ kf]v diaq hflfslvsj kef slb sp, sjfb vjsm kfslv
yst pfq. nh kf]v Yfv hAfifv. zdLj nil-nidv mfdtj (LbD) kf]v diaq bq hQ uDhb LfvsBv mk nfmfbA
ijvsBv mfdtj (ovDh) kf]v zdiaq bq. (zbcvi v dhivDk rWqfW uvvD bq. -niflj)
(32) dbslGw nCvf zfbzfm 151 bQ zfqfskW sJ rsqsY. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD dwsjGv iv sp bfrsj nhsysq
hV oBA jsvsYb, kf rt ((J K; LKM C$?D EF% HI4 )) skfmfv dbu nfbsj Hsq rkAf jvf sp, sn skfmfv nfsK
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dbqsm ùmdbqB'-v nclv bfsm nfvf ixdKhDsk ytsY. icvNvf `m dw[f W kvdhqk' (hf `sYfe idvhfv, ncJD nQnfv')v
bfsm hQ mdrtfvf kfslv slsrv `ncNmf' z[q vfJfv ubA hAfijrfsv (`zfmvf lc zfmfslv lc' swfofb dlsq) zivfL
j'sv ystsY. .3 ;* /
(33) ntfsm hAdHyfv spsrkc hV zivfLmCtj jfu; k hV zivfL sp, sjfb dhhfdrk icvN zKhf mdrtfv fvf jfu rsq
sost, ntfmD nmfsu kfv uDdhk Kfjfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf. zfhfv kfsj kvhfdvv j zfOfsk rkAf jvfW psK rq bf, hvQ
dbslGw rt, ifKv smsv smsv kfv uDhsbv idvnmfd Oefsk rsh. pfsk sn nmfsu (zbAslv ubA) dw[BDq dhNq rsq pfq.
snsrkc Jfsb htf rsqsY, hAdHyfsvv jfsYW spsqf bf. zKGf{, kfsk cjfvD ifq-ijvB sKsjW lCsv Kfj. spmb, òfsqv
mfrvfm' (pfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm bq mb shofbf) bfvDsj slJf-nf[f{ jvf, kfv nfsK zhfL smtfsmwfv W jKf htfv iK ncom
jvf. zbcvi mdrtfslv nfu-nf j'sv shilGfv nfsK hfVD sKsj shv rWqf kAfdl pfhkDq jfpGjtfi sKsj lCsv Kfjf uvvD.
pfsk Lvsbv zwDtkf sKsj hf]yf pfq.
(34) pKfKG jfvsB rkAf } spmb rkAfv hlst rkAf jvf. pfsj mfbcsNv uDhb hQ dbvfifv W wfdv jfvB oBA jvf rsqsY.
zbcvi dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj hQ mckfG (LmGkAfoD)sj rkAf jvfv dbslGw zfsY.
(35) zKGf{, dbrskv vfdLjfvDslv zdLjfv hf [mkf slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf rkAfjfvDsj [mkfnDb wfnj jkGj x wvDqkD
Ifqnftfv iv Jcsbv hlst Jcb dbsq kfsj rkAf jvsh zKhf kfv dbje sKsj mcdiB oarB jvsh djQhf kfsj [mf j'sv slsh.
zfv pdl Jcsbv hlst Jcb jvsk yfq, ksh kfsk spb hfVfhfdV bf jsv. zKGf{, jusbv idvhskG lc'ubsj spb rkAf bf jsv
(34) nfhftj bf rWqf ipG nlcsswA YfVf kDsmv nidv Xx =7t 4Lym |mr& } L9$$/ ) Ku9$# t$t (#/t)s? u
dbjehkGD rsqf bf.(36) zfv iadkwadk iftb jsvf; dbyq
iadkwadk nisjG SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (37) Zt %x. yy9$# ) ( y9$$/ (#r&u 4 r&
(35) smsi slqfv nmq iCBvG si mfsif hQ ndEj l]fdV-iffq y79 s 4 )tF9$# $s)9$$/ (#u =. #s) s39$# (#r&u
Wub jv, ef m(38) W idvBfsm {jxkm.
W's? |mr&u yz
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dbje SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (40) Zt t t%x. y7s9'& . y#x$9$#u
(37) HC-ixs lHHsv dhyvB jsvf bf, kcdm skf jJsbf s9u uF{$# srB s9 y7) ( $mtt F{$# s? u
ilHfsv HC-ix dhlDBG jvsk ifvsh bf hQ ykfq kcdm jJsbf
ihGk-iamfB rsk ifvsh bf. (41) Z t$t6g:$# xX=6s?
(38) nshv msLA spdt ml sndt skfmfv iadkiftsjv $\3t y7n/u y hy t%x. y79s .
dbje OxBA. (42)
(39) skfmfv iadkiftj zrD (iakAfslw) fvf skfmfsj sp !$# yt ygrB u 3 y3t:$# z y7/u y7s9) #yrr& !$ y79s
drjmk lfb jsvsYb dt kfv zH cG ; kcdm frv nfsK
sjfb ifnA dv jsvf bf, jvst kcdm dbdlk W frv zbcora #m $Y=t tyy_ 4s+=Fs tyz#u $s9)
rsk lCvDjxk zhfq ufrffsm dbd[ rsh.
(40) skfmfslv iadkiftj dj skfmfslvsj ic nfsbv ubA /3) 4 $Wt) s3n=y9$# z xsB$#u tt79$$/ 6/u /38x$r'sr&
dbhGfdyk jsvsYb hQ dkdb dbsu dIdvfslvsj jbAfvsi oarB
jsvsYb? skfmvf skf dbyq dhvfe jKf hst Kfsjf. $Vt s% t9)tGs9
zKhf kfv spb zdhjxdk bf Oefq zKhf bfbf j dlsq spb kfsj rkAf bf jsv. dbrskv Wqfsvn `nfrfpAiaf' zKGf{, sbkf W
wfnjslvsj kfv nfrfpA jvfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. jfsu v ubA zffrv jxkkf iajfw jvf dyk. hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]v
zjxkkf iajfw jvf dyk bq.
(36) zShLHfsh jfsvf ufb b jvsk dbsNL jvfv iv Jfsb mft b jvsk hfLf slWqf rsY. zfv qfkDsmv mfstv hAfifvef
spsrkc shwD vkiCBG kf htstb, qfkDsmv nfhftj rWqf ipG kfv mftsj mb jfsu tfofW pfsk kfv tfH rq. dyf-
Hfhbf bf jsv mb hAhnfq tfdosq dlW bf, pfsk kf (mft) b rsq pfq zKhf [dkv nmcJDb rq. djQhf nfhftj rWqfv
iCshG kfv mft db}swN rsq pfq.
(37) ìadkwadk' hf zDjfv htsk sn zDjfv pf zffr W hflfslv msLA vsqsY hQ sn zDjfvW pf hflfoB zfsifsn
sj zisvv nfsK j'sv Kfsj. Hq zDjfv iCvB jvf uvvD. i[fsv iadkwadk v[f bf jvst jft djqfmsk dufdnk
rsk rsh hQ sn hAfifsv SjdIqk dlsk rsh.
(38) sbjDv dlj dlsq m. YfVfW mfbcsNv mfsU dhwk f umfsbfv ubA Wub W mfsi mfblfvD (hAhnfv ubA) hV
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(39) 8 94 9) v zKG diYsb iVf. zKGf{, sp dhNsq fb sb kfv diYsb isVf bf. zflfsu jKf hstf bf. zKGf{, jfsvf iadk
jcLfvBf jsvf bf. jfsvf dYfshNB jsvf bf. zbcvi sp dhNsq fb sb kfv iv zfmtW jsvf bf.
(40) zKGf{, sp dudbsnv diYsb iVsh, sn hAfifsv jfbsj dufnf jvf rsh sp, sn dj sbdYt? syfJsj dufnf jvf rsh sp, sn
dj slsJdYt? hQ zvsj dufnf jvf rsh sp, sn dj susbdYt? jfvB, dkbde rt ufbfv mfLAm. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb
mrfb zffr zstfsj hfjXwd lfb jvshb hQ kfslvsj dufnf jvf rsh.
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Hffv nsmk pmDsb Ldnsq slWqf rsqsY. (nCvf jfnfn 81 zfqfk) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, j hAd lc'de yflv idvLfb j'sv
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(44) v jde zKG rt sp, spHfsh jub hflwfr zbA hflwfrv iv nSnsbA zfmB j'sv kfv iv dhuq W zfdLikA
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vjm rqdb. zKy h wkfD Lsv ifnAstfv iCuf rsq zfnsY. pfv zKG rq sp, zffr hAkDk sjfb ifnA sb.
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nisjG zffr hstsYb, !VT% ,*?K% -* 3K; S
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*3 <X %* C$?D ;* W* +% ;* "zKGf{, sjfb sjfb ifKv zffrv Hsq Jsn isV. (nCvf hfjfvfr 74 zfqfk) sjfb sjfb nfrfhD
sKsj hdBGk sp, kf]vf vnCt -v nfsK Jfhfv JfWqfv nmq Jfhfv sKsj `knhDr' iVfv Ldb sbsYb. (hcJfvD, djkfhct
mfbfdjh 3579bQ) ziv jde rflDsn snsY sp, di]isVvfW zffrv idhkf sOfNBf jsv. (hcJfvD 3019, mcndtm 1759bQ)
zbcvi sJucv ofsYv sp ]dVsk srtfb dlsq vnCt Jc{hf dlskb, pJb jfsEv dmv SkvD rt hQ sn ]dVsj dkdb kAfo
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(mcndtm 1782bQ) zfqfk hQ rflDnnmCr rsk i rq sp, uV ilfKG hQ dl dudbsnv msLAW j dhswN Lvsbv
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sj hstsYb, v zKG, iafmfBA knhDr. zKGf{, dudbnstf iamfB jsv sp, nmoa dhswv naf hQ nh djYcv iv [mkfhfb
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(45) kcdm pJb jcvb ifE jv, kJb skfmfv W pfvf ivstfsj t t%!$# tt/u y7ut/ $o=yy_ t#u)9$# V&ts% #s)u
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(51)
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kfvf htsh, `sj mfslvsj icbvdk jvsh?' ht, `dkdb dpdb
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dbjse.(54)
(52) spdlb dkdb skfmfslvsj rhfb jvshb(55) hQ skfmvf F [69 ) ts?u pt2 7ftGtFs .t tt
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W drlfqfskv msLA vsqsY zvfq.
(48) YC * rt, * v hhyb. mb ilGf, pf z}jvsB isV. ! ) jfsbv mb shfUf hf dYla h jvfv mb dudbn pf jvc zfb
swfbfv isK iadkhj rq. zKGf{, kfslv zv jcvzfb itd jvsk z[m hQ jfb jcvzfb sb drlfqfk tfH jvsk
zifvo. zfv zffrv kfWrDlsj kfvf k OxBf jsv sp, kf sb ifdtsq pfq. zffrv nfsK jfustfv nijG sjht nxdv
dlj dlsq, zbAKf drlfqfk sKsj kfslv hdk rWqf kfslv zhfLAkfv It.
(49) zKGf{, bhD -sj vf pflcoa msb jsv hQ msb jsv jcvzfb swfsb W zfsifsn sofisb zfstfybf jsv, Ist
drlfqfk sKsj hdk sKsj pfq.
(50) jJsbf pflcjv, jJsbf pflcoa, jJsbf mfl hQ jJsbf suAfdkND hst zfJAfdqk jsv. zfv Hfsh kfvf kfq vsqsY.
nckvfQ drlfqfskv iK kfvf djHfsh sisk ifsv?
(51) pf mfde W rfV sKsjW w; pfsk uDhb nfv jvf zdk jdEb.
(52) zKGf{, skfmfslv ufbf msk v sKsjW zdLj w dudbn rsq pfW hQ kfviv dufnf jv sp, sj uDdhk jvsh?
(53) _*` _` v zKG rt, mfKf bfVf. zKGf{, dhlai vi mfKf sbsV kfvf htsh, icbuDGhb jJb rsh?
(54) dbjse htsk pf nQOdek rsh. spsrkc = !) 8 5 [aZ 8 b ; @H Oesh mb iaskAjde dudbn dbjse. & / (nhk})
wdeW jcvzfsb dbdyk W zhwAfhDv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, djqfmk nQOeb ncdbdyk W zhwAfhD.
(55) `zfrhfb jvshb' v zKG, jhv sKsj uDdhk j'sv kf]v nmDsi idk jvshb. skfmvf kf]v iawQnf jvsk jvsk kf]v
(53) mfv lfnslvsj ht, kfvf spb sn jKf hst pf m.(57) ut zs9$# ) 4 |mr& } L9$# (#9)t $t7j9 %u
dbyq wqkfb kfslv msLA dhsHl nxdv fdb slq; (58) dbyq
wqkfb mfbcsNv iajfwA w . $Y7 #xt |M9 %x. zs9$# ) 4 ut/
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jvst dkdb skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb hQ Yf jvst dkdb
skfmfslvsj wfd slshb.(59) zfv dm skfmfsj kfslv iv W2u n=t y7o=yr&
lfdqkwDt j'sv ifEfdb. (60)
(55) pfvf jfwmtD W ixdKhDsk sY kfslvsj skfmfv $u=s s)s9u 3 F{$#u Nuy9$# y/ n=r& y7/uu
iadkiftj HftHfsh ufsbb. dm skf bhDslv jkjsj jksjv
iv mpGflf dlsqdY. (61) zfv lflsj dm pfhCv dlsqdY. #Y/y y#y $os?#uu ( <t/ 4n?t zh;9$# ut/
(56) ht, skfmvf fr YfVf pfslvsj ifnA msb jv, y#x. 3=t s i Fty t%!$# (#$# %
kfslvsj rhfb jv; jvst slJsh skfmfslv lc}J-SlbA lCv
jvhfv zKhf idvhkGb jvhfv wd kfslv sb. trB u 3t h9$#
(57) kfvf pfslvsj rhfb jsv, kfvf skf kfslv s's#u9$# n/u 4n<) tG6t t t%!$# y7s9'&
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jk dbje rsk ifsv, kfvf k]fv lqf iakAfwf jsv W k]fv wfdsj #Ytx t%x. y7n/u z>#xt
Hq jsv; (62) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftsjv wfd Hqfhr.
zff iftb jvsh zKhf kf]sj skfmvf dysb dbsq kf]v dbje idk rsq pfsh.
(56) snJfsb lcdbqfv uDhb-jft zdk zi msb rsh. b f C $*? / %X " 8e < L% !8 L c spdlb kfvf djqfmk
slJsh, sndlb msb rsh spb kfvf lcdbqfsk mf j nAf zKhf j njft zhfb jsvdYt. (nCvf bfdpzfk } 46)
dhNqsj zbAfbA zfqfskW hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, nCvf kfrfv 102-104 bQ, nCvf vsmv 55bQ hQ nCvf mc'dmbCsbv 112-
114bQ zfqfsk. sj sj hstsYb sp, iaKmhfv Ic] mfvf rsh, kJb nm mxk jhvnmCsr uDdhk rsq pfsh. zk}iv dkDq Ic]
mfvf rst, drnfh-dbjfswv ubA rfwsvv mfsE jdk rsq pfsh. Hq I]csjv msLA ydw hYsvv hAhLfb rsh. zfv
dlbstfsk kfslvsj zfpfh slWqf rsh bf. kJb kfvf Ocdmsq Kfjsh. dkDq Ics] j sE htsh, rfq zfmfslv lcsHGfo, sj
zfmfslvsj dblaft sKsj dk jvt? (nCvf qfnDb} 52) (Ifkt jflDv) ksh iaKm jKfde shwD ndEj.
(57) zKGf{, zfsifsn jsKfijKsbv nmq durfsj spb nfhLfsb hAhrfv jsv. spb Hfstf jKf hst. zbcvi jfsIv, mcwdvj hQ
djkfhLfvDslvsj nsfLb jvfv iasqfub slJf dlst, kfslv nfsK jvBfdn js W bvmHfsh jKf htsh.
(58) skfmfslv iajfwA W dyvw wqkfb skfmfslv dusHv nfmfbAkm dhycAdk fvf skfmfslv ivisvv msLA Ifnfl nxd jvsk
ifsv zKhf jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zsv skfmfslv iadk zfsvf shwD dhsN W wkf Hsv dlsk ifsv. rflDsn hdBGk, bhD
hstsYb, skfmfslv msLA sjfb hAd spb kfv sjfb Hf (mcntmfb)v iadk z fvf dk bf jsv. sjbbf, sn ufsb bf, rsk
ifsv wqkfb kfv rfk fvf sn z yfdtsq slsh. (hQ kf sn mcndtm Hfsj dosq tfosh hQ sk kfv mxkcA rsq pfsh.)
zfv v jfvsB sn ufrffsmv orsv dosq iVsh. (hcJfvD } djkfhct dIkfb, mcndtm } djkfhct dhvGX)
(59) pdl nsfLb mcwdvjslvsj jvf rsq Kfsj, ksh `lqf jvf'v zKG rsh, ntfm oarsBv kWIDj lfb. zfv wfd htsk, mxkAc
dwsjGv iv rWqf, pfv jfvsB mfbcN wfdspfoA oBA rq. zfv pdl nsfLb mc'dmbslv jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst `lqf jvf'v zKG
rsh, dkdb jfsIvslv sKsj skfmfslvsj drIfpk jvshb. zfv wfd slWqfv zKG rsh, jfsIvslvsj mcndtmslv iv dhuq W
zfdLikA lfb jvf.
(60) pfsk kcdm kfslvsj zhwA jcIXvDv idtkf sKsj shv jvsh zKhf kfslv jcIXvDv iv zet Kfjfv Ist sn hAfifsv
skfmfsj dufnfhfl jvf rsh.
(61) dhNqef ( :h! 4 %_ )
K- & </ L g K- < g 5 H !@ % J < * zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. Jfsb mfv jfsIvslv sv
dhNqefv icbvfhxd jvf rsqsY. kfvf htk sp, zffr dj kf]v dvnftskv ubA mcrfmflsj sisqsYb? kJb mrfb zffr
kfslv sv htstb, jfsj dvnftfskv ubA dbhGfyb jvf hQ sjfb j bhDsj ziv bhDv iv iafLfbA slWqf nh sjht
kf]v JdkqfvfLDb.
(62) ddJk zfqfsk * *; htsk, dIdvf hQ hVslv sn dbdmGk W zdk mCdkG, pfslv kfvf hflk jvk. zKhf
(58) mb sjfb ubil sb, pf dm djqfmskv dlsbv iCshG LQn $y/jy r& yu)9$# t 6s% $y6= tw ) >ts% i )u
jvh bf zKhf pfsj jsEfv wfd slh bf; ef skf djkfsh dtdih
sY. (63) #Yt =tG39$# y79s t%x. 4 #Yx $\/#xt
G dblwGb dmKAffb jvf mfsj dblwGb 4
(59) iChhG dkGoB jkxj t 9F{$# $p5 z>2 r& H) MtF$$/ r& !$oyut $tu
siavB jvf rsk dhvk vfsJ.(64) zfv dm i dblwGbvi
nfmClsj ebD dlsqdYtfm; dj kfvf kfv iadk pctcm jsvdYt.(65) $tu 4 $p5 (#n=ss Zu7 ss%$9$# yrO $os?#uu
zfnst dm HDdk ialwGsbv ubA dblwGb siavB jdv. $Z$rB ) MtF$$/
(60) (mvB jv,) pJb dm skfmfsj hstdYtfm sp, skfmfv $t9$# $u=yy_ $tu 4 $9$$/ x%tnr& /u ) s9 $u=% )u
iadkiftj mfbcNsj idvshb j'sv sYb.(66) zfv dm sp lxwA
skfmfsj sldJsqdY kf hQ jcvsb sdJk zdHw hx[ Lc st=y9$# ntyf9$#u $=j9 ZuF ) y7our& L9$#
mfbcsNv ivD[fv ubA.(67) dm kfslvsj HDdk ialwGb jdv, #Z7x. $Yu ) t $ys hsu 4 #u)9$#
dj ef kfslv kDha zhfLAkf hxd jsv. (68)
pfsqv W nf pf]slvsj qflD W JaDfbvf zffrv ic Hfhk hQ kf]slvsj zffrv BfhtDv zdLjfvD msb jvk.
djQhf sn dubvf pfvf ntfm oarB jsvdYt hQ mcwdvjvf pfslv iCuf jvk. jfvB, zfqfsk htf rsY sp, vf dbsuvf
kfslv iadkiftsjv SbjeA tfsHv sJf]su Kfsj, kf]v vrmskv zfwf jsv hQ kf]v zfpfhsj Hq jsv. zfv B uVilfsKGv
(ifKsvv) rsk ifsv bf. zfqfk sKsj idvjfv rsq pfq sp, * ( *; zffr hAkDk pfslv ifnbf jvf rk) kfvf sjht
ifKsvv mCdkG dYt bf. hvQ zffrv hflfvfW dYt. kfslv msLA djYc dYstb dIdvfoB, djYc n{stfjoB, djYc bhDoB hQ djYc
dub. mrfb zffr njstv hAfifsv htstb sp, kfvf djYc jvsk ifsv bf; bf jfsvf j lCv jvsk ifsv, zfv bf jfsvf zhfv
idvhkGb Oefsk ifsv. kfslv iadkiftsjv SbjeA tfsHv ifq nfb jsv zKGf{, n{jsmGv mfLAsm zffrv SbjeA sJ]fu
jsv. ef rt znDtf (mfLAm), pf zbcnfb jvsk jcvzfb zfslw jsvsY. snef znDtf bq, pf jhv iCufvDvf hqfb jsv sp,
(iDv Lv, djt Lv), (mxk) zfWdtqfv bfsm buvfbf lfW, kfslv jhsv yflv yVfW, vn jv, smtf hnfW, kfslv jfsY nfrfpA
yfW W Idvqfl jv. sjbbf, nh znDtf bq, hvQ kfslv hflk pf dwjG. zffr kfzftf iaskAj mcndtmsj sKsj v[f
jvb!
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sp, zfdm jfsIvslv iaskAj hdsj mxkAc v mfLAsm LQn jvh. zfv ùbil' htsk ubilhfnDvf swA. zfv kfslv LQsnv
jfvB rsh kfslv jcIXvD, dwjG, zkAfyfv W nDmftOb. zfv sn LQn nfdLk rsh djqfmskv iCshG. bsy{ djqfmskv dlb skf
dbdhGswsN iaskAj hd LQsnv dwjfv rsh.
(64) zfqfk kJb zhkDBG rq, pJb mfv jfsIvvf lfhD jvt sp, nfIf ifrfVsj snfbfv ifrfV hfdbsq slWqf srfj zKhf
mfv ifrfVstfsj kfv fb sKsj ndvsq slWqf srfj pfsk snJfsb yfNfhfl jvf nh rq. v sv mrfb zffr duhvDt
-v mfLAsm hfkGf ifEfstb sp, zfdm kfslv nm lfhD iCvB jvfv ubA iak
zfdY. dj v ivW pdl kfvf mfb bf zfsb,
ksh kfslv LQn ncdbdyk. v iv kfslvsj zfv zhjfw slWqf rsh bf. bhD jvDm jKf iYl jvstb sp, kfslv
lfhDstf iCvB bf jvf srfj. pfsk kfvf dbdykHfsh LQn rWqf sKsj sh]sy pfq. (zfrmfl 1/258) zfqfskW zffr
kfzftf dhNqefsj hBGbf j'sv hstb sp, kfslv Yf zbcpfqD dblwGbnmCr zhkDBG jvf zfmfv ubA sjfb jdEb hAfifv
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(98) sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, ef jde zdkdv Ivp, pf bhD -v ubA dbdlG dYt. Hfsh kfvf hstb sp, bhD -
v iv kfrfcslv bfmfpW vi Ivp dYt, spmb if]y z bfmfp Ivp dYt. zhwA mskv ubA kfrfcslv bfmfp Ivp
bq. sj sj hstb sp, C <*5 (zdkdv)v zKG rt, kfrfcslv bfmfp vnCt -v mpGflf hxdv ubA zdkdv dudbn.
jfvB, dkdb rstb, = 6 % 78 9`; (ifi sKsj [mfiaf). i[fsv mskv ubA zfmt hQ zbAfbA nm sbj zfmt
ifinmCsrv jfIIfvf rq. zfhfv sj sj hstsYb, C <*5 mfsb bIt. zKGf{, bfmfp bf vnCt -v iv Ivp dYt, zfv
bf kf]v mskv iv. de jde zdkdv bIt hflk, pfv IpDtk zhwA zsbj. nmsq zffr kf]v hflsk hV
n rb. zffrv vnCt hstsYb, vmpfsbv iv nhGswa svfpf rt zffrv mfn mcrfvGsmv svfpf. zfv Ivp bfmfspv iv
nhGswa bfmfp rt vfskv (kfrfcslv) bfmfp. (mcndtm 1163bQ, zfhc lfl dkvdmpD, bfnf, hsb Jcpfmfr) dkdb hstb,
uffskv msLA mb jde j[ zfsY, pfv hfdrsvv zQw dHkv sKsj hQ dHksvv zQw hfdrv sKsj slJf pfsh. kf sb
zfhc mfstj zfwzfvD htstb, `sn j[ jfv ubA rsh, sr zffrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, sp hAd m jKf hst, zlfb
jsv W stfsjvf pJb Ocdmsq Kfsj, kJb bfmfsp vk rq; kfv ubA. (kfhfvfbD, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 611bQ) dkdb hstb,
zffrgkfzftf iakAr vfsv swN kxkDqfQsw bDsyv zfnmfsb zhkvB jsvb hQ hstb, `sj zfmfsj Ffjsh? zfdm kfv
(80) ht, `sr mfv iadkiftj! kcdm mfsj jtAfB nr iashw 5 ylt __zr&u 5 yz _=zr& b> %u
jvfW hQ jtAfB nr shv jv. zfv skfmfv dbje rsk mfsj
lfb jv nfrfpAjfvD wd.' (100) #Z $Ys= y7$! k< y_$#u
(81) v ht, `nkA snsY hQ dmKAf dhtDb rsqsY; dbyq dmKAf $]%y t%x. t79$# ) 4 t69$# t,yyu ,ys9$# u!%y` %u
dhtDqmfb.' (101)
(82) dm zhkDBG jdv jcvb, pf dhwfnDslv ubA zfsvfoA W t u t=j9 uquu !$x$ u $t #u)9$# z itu
jvBf, dj kf nDmftQObjfvDslv [dk hxd jsv. (102)
#Y$|yz ) t=9$#
(83) pJb dm mfbcNsj nil lfb jdv, kJb sn mcJ dIdvsq t #s)u ( 7$pg2 $ttu u{r& |M}$# n?t $oyr& !#s)u
sbq hQ zrQjfsv lCsv nsv pfq. zfv kfsj zmt iwG jvst
sn sjhfsv rkfw rsq isV. (103) $Ut t%x. 9$#
(84) ht, ìaskAsj dbu iajdx k zbcpfqD jfu j'sv Kfsj. u y/ n=r& 3/ts Fn=.$x 4n?t yt @2 %
zk}iv sp idviCBvG si n{iKiaf kfv ns skfmfv iadkiftj
nmAjX zhok sYb.' (104) W6y 3yr&
(85) skfmfsj kfvf zfkf nisjG iaw jsv. kcdm ht, `zfkf F?& !$tu n1u r& y9$# % ( y9$# t t=tou
mfv iadkiftsjv slw dhswN; zfv skfmfslvsj nfmfbA
fb lfb jvf rsqsY.' (105) W=s% ) =9$# zi
Ffsj nfVf slh. sj zfmfv dbje djYc yfsh? zfdm kfsj lfb jvh. hQ sj zfmfv dbje [mf yfsh? zfdm kfsj [mf
jvh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 1223bQ) dkdb hstb, skfmvf kfrfcslv bfmfsp zHAfnD rW. jfvB,
kf skfmfslv iChkG b sbj hflfslv zHAfn; kf skfmfslv iaHcv SbjeAlfbjfvD W ifi[ftbjfvD hQ sofbfr rsk dhvkjfvD
zfmt. (dkvdmpD, hsb zfdhcbqAf, hsb Jcpfmfr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 618 bQ)
(99) ef rt sn fb, pf djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffr bhD -sj lfb jvshb hQ sn fsb dnulfq isV zffrv znDm
iawQnf hBGbf jvshb. zk}iv zffr uff wfbcr htshb, `sr mcrfmfl! mfKf skft, dj yfW ht, skfmfsj slWqf rsh. kcdm
ncifdvw jv, mcv jvf rsh.' kJb dkdb sn hV ncifdvwde jvshb, pfv iv stfjslv drnfh-dbjfw zfvH rsh. (zfwf
Jfsb dbdyskv zsKG.)
(100) sj sj hstb, ef druvskv nmq zhkDBG rsqdYt. pJb bhD -v mf sKsj shv rWqfv hQ mlDbfsk iashw
jvfv nmq idk rsqdYt. sj sj hstb, v zKG rt, nskAv iv zfmfv mxkcA dlW hQ nskAv iv zfmfsj djqfmskv
dlb dk jsvf. zfhfv sj sj hstb, nkAkfv nfsK zfmfsj jhsv iadh jsvf hQ djqfmskv dlb nkAkfv nfsK zfmfsj
jhv sKsj shv jsvf kAfdl. mfm wfWjfbD hstb, ef spsrkc lczf, dhLfq v hAfijkfq ddJk nh jKf sn pfq.
(101) rflDsn snsY sp, mf dhusqv iv pJb bhD jf'hfoxsr iashw jsvb, kJb snJfsb dkbw' Nfede mCdkG vfJf dYt. bhD
-v rfsk dYt jde jfJ hf tfdE. dkdb kfv Fof dlsq mCdkGstfsj sJf]yf dldYstb zfv ... H*1 % 2b@ 2 % w hQ
F$*K ; H*1 % y*F ;@ 2 % w isV pfdYstb. (hcJfvD } djkfhct mfpfdtm, mcndtm } djkfhct durfl)
102
( ) zKG nCvf bcsnv 57bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. kfv eDjf lahA.
(103) sk mfbcsNv sn hfh zhf W idvddkv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY, pfsk kfvf nfLfvBk} nYtkf W znYtkfv nmq
dwjfv rsq Kfsj. nYtkfv nmq kfvf zffrsj Hcst pfq hQ znYt zhfq kfvf dbvfw rsq isV. i[fsv mfblfvslv
hAfifv Hq zhfsk kfslv sKsj sjhfsv dH rq. nCvf rCslv 9-11 bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA.
(104) sk vsqsY mcwdvjslv ubA Lmj W dkvfv. zfv nCvf rCslv 121-122 bQ zfqfskv sp zKG, vW sn j
zKG. 8<*; / " L|*I |; &</ 8<+/ 8 ;* { z *6<X %* H) zfv YC<* V v zKG, dbqk, Db, kvDjf, zHAfn, Hfh, iajdx k kAfdl.
sj sj hstb sp, sk vsqsY jfsIvslv dblfv hQ mc'dmbslv iawQnfv dlj. jfvB, v zKG rt, iaskAj mfbcN kfv
Hfhok zHAfn zbcpfqD mb jfu jsv, pfv iv osV sE kfv zfJtfj-ydv.
(105) }7 (vr hf zfkf) mb zwvDvD h pf jfsvf lxdsofyv rq bf. dj iaskAj iafBDv wd W nfmKGA vsrv msLA
tcfdqk. v iajk x vi dj? kf sj ufsb bf. qflDvfW jlf bhD jvDm -sj nisjG dufnf jvst zfqfk
zhkDBG rq. (hcJfvD } hbD nafstv kfInDv, mcndtm } djkfhc dnIfdkt djqfmfr--) zfqfskv zKG rt, skfmfslv fb zffrv
(86) Yf jvst dm skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw jsvdY, kf 7 y s9 grB O y7s9) !$uymr& %!$$/ tyus9 $o s9u
zhwA iakAfrfv jvsk ifvkfm;(106) zk}iv kcdm dhNsq
mfv dhvs sjfb jmGdhLfqj sisk bf.(107) 2u $un=t /
#Z72 y7n=t %x. &s#s ) 4 i/ i Zymu )

(108)
(87) (ef iakAfrfv bf jvf) skfmfv iadkiftsjv lqfmf;
dbyq skfmfv iadk sY k]fv mrf zbcora .
(88) ht, `pdl jcvsbv zbcvi jcvb bqsbv ubA #xy V/ (#?'t r& #n?t f9$#u M}$# MyytG_$# 9 %
mfbcN W dub nmshk rq W kfvf ivivsj nfrfpA jsv, khcW
kfvf v zbcvi jcvb bqb jvsk ifvsh bf.' (109) < t79 t/ %x. s9u &#W/ t?'t #u)9$#
#Zs
(89) dm zhwA mfbcsNv ubA jcvsb nhGij a fv imf # n1r's 9sWt e. #u)9$# #xy $=9 $o| s)s9u
dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvdY, dj zdLjfQw mfbcN nkA iakAfJAfb
hAkDk [f rt bf. (110) #Y$2 ) $9$# sY.r&
(90) v kfvf htt, (111)
`jJb mvf skfmfv iadk dhwfn %7.t F{$# z $us9 tf$s? 4Lym y7s9 s9 (#9$s%u
fib jvh bf, pk[B bf kcdm mfslv ubA HCdm rsk j
ianahB {nfdvk jvsh .
(91) zKhf skfmfv sJucsvv djQhf csvv j hfofb rsh pfv tyF{$# tdfx$Gs 5=uu 9 i y_ s9 t3s? r&
I]fsj I]fsj kcdm zuna Lfvfq iahfdrk j'sv slsh blD-bftf .
#f$s? $yn=n=z
(92) zKhf kcdm spmb hst Kfsjf, sn zbcpfqD jfwsj J- ! $$/ uA's? r& $$|. $un=t |Mty $yx. u!$y9$# x)@ r&
dhJ j'sv mfslv iv sItsh zKhf fr W dIdvfslvsj
mfslv nfmsb idk jvsh. (112) 6s% x6n=y9$#u
(93) zKhf skfmfv jde BGdbdmGk oxr rsh, (113)
zKhf kcdm s9u !$y9$# 4ns? r& >z i Mt/ y7s9 t3t r&
jfsw svfrB jvsh; dj skfmfv jfw svfrB mvf
jJsbf dhwfn jvshf bf, pk[B kcdm mfslv iadk j djkfh t$ys7 % 3 t) $Y7tF. $un=t tit? 4Lym y7h%9
zhkDBG bf jvsh; pf mvf ifE jvh.'(114) ht, ìdh mrfb Z #Z|o0 ) M. y n1u
mfv iadkiftj! dm skf Lc jub mfbcN, jub vnCt
mf.'(115)
fsbv kctbfq zsbj jm. zfv vr (zfkf), sp nisjG skfmvf dufnf jvY, kfv fb zffr k]fv zfdqf nr zbA
jfsjW slbdb. sjht kecjc susb bfW sp, ef zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGw mf. zKhf ef zfmfv iadkiftsjv Jfn
hAfifv; pfv iajk
x k sjht dkdb ufsbb.
(106) zKGf{, zrD mfvI{ nfmfbA sp fb skfmfsj slWqf rsqsY, zffr Yf jvst snecjcW dYdbsq dbsk ifvskb. zKGf{,
skfmfv zv zKhf djkfh sKsj kf dmdesq dlsk ifvskb.
(107) sp icbvfq zrDsj skfmfv jfsY dIdvsq dlk.
(108) sp, dkdb zhkDBG zrDsj dYdbsq sbbdb zKhf dkdb kf]v zrD fvf skfmfsj nmfdbk jsvsYb.
(109) jcvzfb mfuDslv hAfifsv Lvsbv yAfst dkiCshGW jsqjde fsb ddJk rsqsY. yAfst zfuW ipG zhAfrk
vsqsY hQ kfv uhfshv diifnf zfuW ipG zdbhx zfsY.
(110) zKG nCvfv 41 bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY.
(111) mfb zfbfv ubA mfv jcvfwvf lfhDstf siw jsvdYt.
(112) zKGf{, zfmfslv nfmsb sn l]fdVsq pfshb zfv zfmvf kf]slvsj ys[ slsJ dbh.
(113) ~!D v iajk x zKG, snZlpG. ~!D ; snZlpGJdyk dudbnsj htf rq. ksh Jfsb kfv zKGg rt, BGdbdmGk.
114
( ) zKGf{, zfmfslv iaskAsj kf idvjfvHfsh iVsk ifvsh.
(115) zKGf{, zfmfv iadkiftsjv zfsY nh vjsmv wd. dkdb Yf jvst skfmfslv nmCr lfhDsj j mcrCskG (rW) w fvf
iCvB jsv dlshb. dj zfmfv hAfifvef rt, zfdm (skfmfslv mk) jub mfbcN. sjfb mfbcN dudbnstf jvfv wd vfsJ
(94) pJb mfbcsNv dbje iK-dbslGw t, kJb kfslvsj dhwfn #( 9$s% r& H) #y9$# u!%y` ) (# r& }$9$# yut $tu
fib rsk d dhvk vfJt sp, `fr dj jub
mfbcNsj vnCt j'sv ifdEsqsYb?'(116) Z #Z|o0 !$# y]yt/r&
(95) ht, `dIdvfvf pdl dbdyk rsq ixdKhDsk dhyvB jvk, t iy t x6n=t F{$# %x. 9 %
kfrst zhwA dm jfw rsk dIdvfsj kfslv dbje vnCt
j'sv ifEfkfm.' (117) Z $Z6n=t !$y9$# i n=t $u9ts9
(96) ht, `zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D drnfsh fr $t7/ t%x. ) 4 6ut/u _t/ #Jy !$$/ 4s2 %
psK,(118) dbyq dkdb kf]v lfnslvsj ndhswN ufsbb W slsJb.'
#Zt/ #M7yz
(97) fr pfslvsj iK-dbslGw jsvb, kfvf skf iKiaf hQ m; y grB n=s = tu ( tG9$# us !$# u tu
pfslvsj dkdb iK jsvb, kcdm jJb k]fsj hAkDk zbA
jfsjW kfslv zdHHfhj ifsh bf.(119) zfv djqfmskv dlb 4n?t yu)9$# tt twu ( u!$u9r&
dm kfslvsj nmshk jvh kfslv mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zhfq; $y=2 ( yy_ 1u' ( $t u $V3/u $\ _
(120)
jfbf, shfhf W jftf j'sv.(121) kfslv hfnt ufrffm;
pJb kf ddmk rsh, kJb dm kfslv ubA zdo hxd j'sv #Zy t Mt7 yz
slh.
(98) ef kfslv iadkIt. jfvB kfvf mfv dblwGbfhtDsj $. #sr& (#9$s%u $uGt$t/ (#x$x. r'/ !#ty_ y79s
zDjfv jsvdYt W hstdYt, `mvf zdsk idvBk W yCBG-dhyCBG
rstW dj bkcb nxdvsi icbvdk rh?' (122) * #y` $Z)=yz tO7ys9 $r& $Gsu $Vs
dj, pf zfmfv jfsY skfmvf lfhD jvY? rAf], mfbcN rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfdm zffrv jub vnCtW hde. ksh vnCstv jfu Lc
zffrv hfkGf siZ]sY slWqf. zfv kf zfdm siZ]sY dlsqdY hQ siZ]Yfsk zfdY. mfbcsNv lfhD zbcpfqD mc'dupf ialwGb jvf
dvnftfskv sjfb zQw bq. zhwA zffrv Yfq dvnftfskv nkAkf iamfsBv ubA j-zfLef mc'dupf ialwGb jvf rq. dj
mfbcsNv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf slJfsbf v j'sv dlst v odk sjfKfW dosq Kfmsh bf. iaskAj hAd dbu yfdrlf smfkfshj bkcb
mc'dupf slJfv zfjf[D rsh hQ v Ist vnCt sjht jfsu stso Kfjshb. khtDo W lfWqfskv zfnt jfsu mlf
isV pfsh. nckvfQ mc'dupfv dhjfw sjht zffrv Yfq Oef nHh. zfv kf]v Yf sn sjZwt W Hft-mslv dlj dhyfv
zbcpfqD rq, pfv fb dkdb hAkDk zfv jfsvf jfsY sb. zfv zfmfv ubAW kf]v Yfv msLA rs[i jvf ShL bq.
(116) zKGf{, sjfb mfbcsNv vnCt rWqf, jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA hV zfypGubj hAfifv dYt. kfvf mfbk bf sp, zfmfslv
mk mfbcN; sp zfmfslv mk ytfsIvf jsv, zfmfslv mk ifbfrfv jsv hQ zfmfslv mk zfkDqkfv nisjG udVk hAd
vnCt rsk ifsvb. zfv zfypGshfL kfslv mfb zfbfv isK hfLf dYt.
(117) zffr kfzftf hstb, pJb ixdKhDsk mfbcN hnhfn jsv, kJb kfslv drlfqfskv ubA vnCtW mfbcN rsh. mfbcN hAkDk
zbA sj vnCt rst mfbcsNv drlfqfskv lfdqk iftb jvsk ifvsh bf. rAf], pdl ixdKhDv hcsj dIdvf hnhfn jvk, ksh
kfslv drlfqfskv ubA vnCt zhwA dIdvf rk.
(118) zKGf{, lfWqfk W khtDsov sp jfu zfmfv lfdqsk dYt, kf zfdm iftb jsvdY. hAfifsv zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D
rWqfv ubA zffr psK. jfvB, iaskAj dudbsnv Ifqnftf dkdb jvshb.
(119) zfmfv lfWqfk W khtDso sj mfb zfbsh, zfv sj zfbsh bf, snefW zffrv JdkqfvfLDb. zfmfv jfu sjht siZ]sY
slWqf.
(120) rflDsn snsY sp, jlf nfrfhfoB zfypGfdbk rb sp, mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zhfq djHfsh rfwv rsh? bhD htstb, sp
zffr kfslvsj ifsq Hv dlsq ytfv [mkf lfb jsvsYb, dkdb kfslvsj mcsJ Hv dlsq ytfsbfvW [mkf vfsJb. (hcJfvD }
nCvf Icvjfsbv kInDv, mcndtm } djqfmk, uffk W ufrffsmv dhhvB)
(121) zKGf{, spHfsh kfvf lcdbqfsk nskAv hAfifsv jfbf, shfhf W jftf rsq dYt, djqfmskv dlbW wfdvi jfbf, shfhf W
jftf rsh.
(122) zKGf{, ufrffsmv zfpfh kfslvsj ubA slWqf rsh sp, kfvf zfmfv bfdptjxk zfqfknmCrsj nkA hst Djfv
jsvdb hQ dhwufrfsb YdVsq Kfjf dblwGbfhtDv hAfifsv dyf-oshNBf jsvdb. pfv jfvsB kfvf djqfmk nQOdek W mxkAc v iv
icbvdk rWqfsj znHh msb jsvdYt hQ hstdYt sp, zdsk idvBk W yCBG-dhyCBG rsq pfWqfv iv zfmvf zfhfv
bkcbHfsh dj jsv nxduk rsk ifdv?
(99) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, fr; dpdb jfwmtD W #n?t $s% uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# !$# r& (#tt s9ur&
ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb, dkdb kfslv zbcvi nxd jvsk
[mkfhfb?(123) dkdb kfslv ubA dv jsvsYb j dbdlG jft, n1r's |=u Wy_r& s9 yy_u n=V t,=s r&
pfsk sjfb nslr sb.(124) kKfdi nDmftQObjfvDvf nkA #Y$. ) t=9$#
iakAfJAfb jvf hAkDk [f rt bf.
(100) ht, `pdl skfmvf mfv iadkiftsjv lqfv Hffsvv 3|`{ #]) n1u ymu t!#tyz t3=s? Fr& 9 %
zdLjfvD rsk, khcW skfmvf hAq jsv (db}) rsq pfsh
wQjfq kf Lsv vfJsk. zfnst mfbcN skf zdkwq jxiB.' (125) #YGs% |M}$# t%x.u 4 $x$M}$# suyz
(101) zhwA dm mCnfsj b'de i dblwGb dlsqdYtfm;(126) u) _t/ ts ( ;Moit/ Mt#u y@ 4y $os?#u s)s9u
nckvfQ kcdm hfbD nvftsj dufnf j'sv slJ. pJb sn kfslv
dbje sndYt, kJb dIvzfb kfsj hstdYt, `sr mCnf! dm 4yt V{ o) t s9 t$s)s u!%y` )
skf msb jdv, kcdm dbyq pflcoa.' #Yst
(102) mCnf hstdYt, `kcdm zhwA zhok Y sp, nm N uy9$# >u ) Iy ttr& !$t |M>t s)s9 t$s%
i dblwGbfhtD jfwmtD W ixdKhDv iadkiftj zhkDBG
jsvsYb iakA[ iamfB vi; sr dIvzfb! dm skf slJdY sp, #Y7Vt t$t y7V{ o)u t!$|t/ F{$#u
kcdm LQn rsq soY.'
(103) zk}iv dIvzfb kfslvsj slw rsk sYl jvhfv y tu o%tr's F{$# zi $tGo r& y#ur's
Yf jvt; kJb dm dIvzfb W kfv nDoB njtsj
(123) zffr slv sv htstb, sp zffr zfnmfb W pmDsbv naf, dkdb slv mk nxdsj icbvfq nxd jvfv zKhf icbvfq
uDhb slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. sjbbf, slvsj nxd jvf zfnmfb W pmDb nxd jvfv sysq nrukv. ! 7c % * a + % 2<Q%
% 2 < D ;* zKGf{, zfnmfb W pmDb nxd jvf mfbcN nxdv kctbfq jdEbkv. (nCvf mc'dmb 57 zfqfk) dhNqefsj zffr
kfzftf nCvf zfrjfsIv 33bQ hQ nCvf qfnDsbv 81-82bQ zfqfskW sJ jsvsYb.
(124) H w (dbdlG jft) htsk mxkAc zKhf djqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. Jfsb iafndjkfv dlsj t[A j'sv djqfmk zKG
sbWqf shwD ndEj. zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk j'sv jhv sKsj Efsbfv ubA jde nmq dbdlG jsv svsJdY. ;
[FK; H wc*% %X " !D{ zfv zfdm Wef dbdlG jde jfstv ubA dhtdk jvdY. (nCvf rCl } 104)
(125) 9 C$?D v zKG, !4* I9$5 8 4*9 C$? D Hsq sp, lfb jvst Lb swN rsq pfsh hQ idvswsN db} rsq pfsh.
zKy, ef zffrv Lb-Hffv pf swN rWqfv bq. dj mfbcN nQjDBG dysv zdLjfvD rWqfq jfiGBA jsv. zbA mrfb zffr
hstb, 4* % 8 { z T 5 *J < +%= *; $*' L % zKGf{, vf pdl zffrv vfuskv djYc zQw sisq pfq, ksh vf
mfbcNslvsj jde dkt idvmfBW djYc slsh bf. (nCvf dbnf 53 zfqfk) sJucsvv zf]dev disE sp dhlc Kfsj snefsj `bfjDv'
htf rq. zKGf{, nfmfbA idvmfBW djYc slsh bf. ef zffrv zbcora W kf]v lqf sp, dkdb kf]v Lb-Hffsvv mcJ mfbcsNv ubA
Jcst svsJsYb. spmb, rflDsn zfsY, zffrv rfk idviCBG. dkdb vfk-dlb hAq jsvb, khcW kf sKsj djYc jsm bf. t[A jv,
pJb sKsj zfnmfb W pmDb nxd jsvsYb, kJb sKsj dkdb jk bf hAq jsv pfsYb, kf nsW kf]v rfsk pf djYc zfsY kf
sKsj djYc jsm pfqdb. (hcJfvD } djkfhckX kfWrDl, mcndtm } djkfhcpX pfjfk)
(126) bqde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) rt; rfk, tfdE, zbfhxd, It-Inst jdm, kcIfb, iift, jcb (Yfvsifjf), hAfM
hQ v. mfm rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstb, zbfhxd hQ It-Inst jdm j dudbn. zfv bhm mc'dupf dYt tfdEv pflcjvslv
sHdsj dost sItf. YfVfW mCnf -sj zfsvf mc'dupf slWqf rsqdYt. spmb, tfdEsj ifKsv mfvst kf sKsj 12de Uvbf
iahfdrk rsqdYt. smsOv Yfqf jvf hQ mfX W nftWqf kAfdl. dj Jfsb 9de dblwGb htsk sjht sn 9de mc'dupfsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY, spstf dIvzfb W kfv nialfq lwGb jsvdYt. ubA hsb zffn nmCla dhlDBG rsq iK SkvD rsq
pfWqfsjW sn 9de mc'dupfv zH Gc oBA jsvsYb hQ zbfhxd W It-Inst jdm Hqsj jde oBA jsvsYb.
dkvdmpDv jde hBGbfq bqde dblwGsbv hAfJAf v dhivDk jvf rsqsY. ksh nbslv dlj dlsq rflDn lcht G . zkh b'de i
dblwGb htsk ddJk mc'dupfdt swA.
dbmdk jvtfm . $Ysd
(104) viv dm hfbD naftsj httfm, `skfmvf slsw u!%y` #s*s uF{$# (#3$# u) _t69 t/ . $o=%u
hnhfn jv.(127) zk}iv pJb djqfmskv iadkwadk hfhfdqk
rsh, kJb skfmfslv njtsj dm jdk j'sv idk $Z$$s9 /3/ $u_ tzF$# u
jvh.'
(105) dm nkAnr jcv b zhkDBG jsvdY hQ nkAnr kf #Zeu; ) y7o=yr& !$tu 3 ttt d,pt:$$/u o9tr& d,pt:$$/u
zhkDBG rsqsY;(128) dm skf skfmfsj Lc ncnQhfllfkf W
nkjGjfvDvsi siavB jsvdY. (129) #\tu
(106) dm jvc b zhkDBG jsvdY J-JHfsh(130) pfsk kcdm o9tu ;]3 4n?t $9$# n?t r&t)tG9 o%ts $Z#u%u
kf mfbcsNv jfsY ifE jvsk ifv sm sm hQ dm kf
pKfpKHfsh zhkDBG jsvdY. Ws?
(107) kcdm ht, `skfmvf jvc sb dhwfn jv zKhf bf jv, z=9$# (#?& t%!$# ) 4 (#? r& / (##u %
pfslvsj v iCshG fb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb ef ifE
jvf rq, kJb kfvf syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV.(131) #Yf $s%F|9 ts n=t 4n=F #s) &#6s%
(108) hQ hst, mfslv iadkiftj idh, mrfb! zhwA Z$ys9 $un/u u t%x. ) !$un/u zys6 t9)tu
mfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwadk jfpGjv rsq Kfsj. (132)
(109) v kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk syrfvf tcdesq (dnulf) ) %Yz tu 37t $s%F|9 tsu
slq hQ (jvc zfb) kfslv dhbq hxd jsv.' (133)
(110) ht, skfmvf `fr' bfsm rhfb jv zKhf `vrmfb' &s#s (# s? $ $wr& ( zuq9$# (#$# r& !$# (#$# %
bfsm rhfb jv, skfmvf sp bfsm rhfb jv, njt nclv $p5 M$sB u y7?|/ ygrB u 4 4o_t:$# !$yF{$#
bfmfhtD k]fv.(134) zfv kcdm bfmfsp skfmfv v y jsvf bf
(127) hfdrAjHfsh ` slsw' htsk dmnv swA; spJfb sKsj dIvzfb mCnf W kf]v nialfqsj shv j'sv slWqfv
Yf jsvdYt. dj hfbD-nafstv dkrfn nf[A slq sp, kfvf dmnv sKsj shv rWqfv iv icbvfq dmnv pfqdb. hvQ ydw hYv
`kDr' iafsv Kfjfv iv dIdtDsb iashw jsv. zfv nf[A nCvf zf'vfI kAfdlsk jcvzfsbv hBGbf sKsj ifWqf pfq. jfsu
ndEj d rt, slw sKsj dIdtDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(128) zKGf{, ncvd[k zhfq skfmfv jfsY siZ]sY sosY. isK v msLA sjfb iajfsvv jm-shwD hQ sjfb iajfsvv idvhkGb W
(v nfsK) sjfb djYcv dmwaB Osedb. jfvB, efsj dbsq zfombjfvD dIdvf rstb, * # +% , 5* Mn $*|n $*;^ 84% F *FV
& </^( zKGf{, yvm wdwftD dhw-zfmfbklfv, mpGflfiaf, dIdvfv mfsU kf]v zfbcokA jvf rq. dkdb rstb dIdvfslv
nlGfv W mfbAhv) dt mb BfhtD, pf duhvDt -v hAfifsv jcvzfsb hdBGk rsqsY.
(129) ncnQhfllfkf zfbcokAwDt mc'dmbslv ubA hQ nkjGjfvD zhfLAubslv ubA.
(130) ) !5 v dkDq j zKG, f $- (efsj zfdm Jcst Jcst iHfsh hBGbf jsv dlsqdY)W jvf rsqsY.
131
( ) zKGf{, sn zfstmoB pf]vf jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG dhok djkfhstf isVsYb hQ kf]vf zrDv iajk x k W
dvnftfskv dblwGbnmCr nisjG zhok rsqsYb, kf]vf hAfifsv zffrv jxkkf fib j'sv dnulfq isV pfb sp, dkdb
kf]slvsj swN vnCt -sj sybfv kWIDj dlsqsYb hQ jcvzfb W dvnftfskv iv mfb zfbfv snZHfoA lfb jsvsYb.
(132) zKGf{, mfv jfsIvvf pfvf iaskAj dhNsq z, kfvf pdl mfb bf zfsb, ksh kcdm sjfb isvfqf jsvf bf. jfvB, pfvf
fbD hQ zrD W dvnftfskv iajk x k pfvf shfsU, kfvf mfb sbsY. mb dj jcvzfb sb zffrv nfmsb dnulfq isV sosY.
zfv kfvf kf]v idhkf hBGbf jsv hQ iadkiftsjv zDjfvnmCsrv iv iCBG dhwfnW vfsJ.
(133)
syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV pfWqfv icbvfhxd OsesY. jfvB, iaKm dnulf dYt zffrv mfrfkA, kf]v idhkfv hBGbf hQ
jxkkf vi hQ jvc zfb sb sp HDdk W dhbqHfh kfslv msLA um sbq hQ jcvzfsbv zfjNGB W ym{jfdvsk k shwD
kfvf iaHfdhk rsq isV sp, kf icbvfq kfslvsj dnulfq idkk jsv. ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv
zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(134) spmb iCshGW zdkhfdrk rsqsY sp, mfv mcwdvjvf zffrv Bhfyj bfm `vfrmfb' W `vfrDm'v nfsK idvdyk dYt bf.
zfv sjfb `zfNfv' (nfrfhDv d)sk snsY sp, mcwdvjslv sj sj pJb bhD -v idh mcJ sKsj `qf vfrmfb, qf
510 nCvnC
f hfbD naIft
vf jfrX 18 17
hQ zdkwq [DBW jsvf bf; hvQ lc-v mLAhkGD iK W6y y79s tt/ XtF/$#u
zhtb jv.(135)
(111) ht, `nm iawQnf frv, dpdb nfb oarB jsvbdb, 7 &! 3t s9u #V$s!u Gt s9 %!$# ! pt:$# %u
k]fv nfhGsHZmsk sjfb zQwDlfv sb hQ dpdb lclwG foa rb bf;
sp jfvsB k]fv zdHHfhsjv iasqfub rsk ifsv.' zfv nnsm #M73s? i9x.u ( e%!$# zi @<u &! 3t s9u 7=9$#
k]fv mfrfkA sOfNBf jv.
nCvf jfrXI (136)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) nm iawQnf frv dpdb k]fv hflfv iadk djkfh &! ygs s9u |=tG39$# 7t 4n?t ttr& %!$# ! pt:$#
zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ sk dkdb sjfb iajfv hkf vfsJbdb.(137)
2 %yù
(2) dkdb sj jsvsYb ncida kdk; pfsk Wef k]fv dbje rsk t9$# teu;u $! i #Yx $U't/ uj9 $Vhs%
(zhkDBG)(138) jdEb wfd nisjG nkjG jsv hQ n{jmGwDt
vfrDm' w bt, kJb hst Et sp, stfj skf zfmfslvsj hst sp, sjht j zffrsj Ffj, zfv sn dbsu lc'ub
ifnAsj FfjsY! kfslv jKfv uhfsh zfqfk bfdpt rq. (hsb jfnDv)
(135) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nisjG hsb zffn (vfdpqff zfbmf) hBGbf jsvb sp, mfq vnCt zfksofib
j'sv Kfjskb. pJb dkdb kf]v nfrfhDslv bfmfp iVfskb, kJb w jec ]yc jvskb. mcwdjvf jcvzfb sb jcvzfbsj hQ
zffrsj ofdt-oftfu jvk. kf mrfb zffr htstb, skfmfv zfWqfu kef ]yc jsvf bf sp, mcwdvjvf kf sb jcvzfbsj
ofdt-oftfu jsv. zfv k zfsW isVf bf sp, nfrfhDoB kf bsk bf ifq. (hcJfvD } kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } bfmfp
zLAfq) qQ bhD -v Oebf sp, sjfb j vfsk dkdb zfhC hfjXv -v ifw dlsq pfdYstb. dkdb slJstb sp, zfhC hfjXv
Jch mxlc zfWqfsu bfmfp iVsYb. zk}iv mfv -sjW slJstb sp, dkdb ]yc ws bfmfp iVsYb. dkdb kf]slv Hqsj
jfvB dufnf jvstb. zfhC hfjfv htstb, zfdm pf]v nfsK mcbfufsk hA dYtfm, dkdb zfmfv w bdYstb. zfv mfv
sv htstb, zfmfv swA Ocmslvsj ufofsbf hQ wqkfbsj Hfofsbf. dkdb zfhC hfjfv -sj htstb sp, kcdm
skfmfv w jec ]yc jsv dbW hQ mv -sj htstb sp, kcdm skfmfv w jec bDyc jsv dbW. (zfhC lfl W dkvdmpD)
zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstb, zfqfkde lczf nisjG zhkDBG rsqsY. (hcJfvD W mcndtm- Ifkt jflDv)
(136) `jfrXI' mfsb rf. nCvfsk rfv zdLhfnDslv Oebfsj kcst Lvf rsqsY, kf nCvfv bfm `jfrXI' rsqsY. nCvfv
iaKm lw zfqfskv hQ swsNv lw zfqfskv IpDtskv jKf rflDnnmCsr Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, sp hAd zfqfkstf
mcJ jvsh hQ iVsh, sn lffstv dIkbf sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh. (nrDr mcndtm, nCvf jfrXsIv IpDtk) sp hAd ucmzfv
dlsb nCvf jfrXI iVsh, kfv ubA zfofmD ucmzfr ipG jde dhswN suAfdk zfstfdjk rsq Kfjsh. (mcf lvfj rfsjm
2/368, nrDt ufsm' 6470bQ) nCvf iVst hfVDsk wfd W hjGk bfdpt rq. jlf j nfrfhD (hfVDsk) nCvf
jfrXsIv sktfzk jvdYstb, hfVDsk jde sOfVf h]fLf dYt. rEf{ sn ysj Et. dkdb (nfrfhD) oHDvHfsh slJsk tfostb,
hAfifv dj? kf]v busv iVt jde smOJ pf kfsj sTsj svsJdYt. nfrfhD Oebf pJb bhD -sj hBGbf jvstb, kJb
dkdb htstb, nCvf iV. jvc zfb iVfv nmq iawfd zhkDBG rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, nCvf jfrXsIv IpDtk, nrDr mcndtm }
bfmfp zLAfq)
(137)
`hkf' zKGf{, zndk, ivivdhsvfdLkf, mkdhsvfdLkf hf udetkf vfsJbdb. zKhf sk (sp iK dbslGdwk rsqsY kfv
msLA) sjfb hkf vfsJbdb hQ mLAm if rsk dhycAdk Oefv sjfb djYc sk sb. hvQ efsj ncida kdk, nvt W snfuf vfJf
rsqsY. zKhf L$) zKG, mb djkfh, pfsk hflfslv sn nh hAfifsvv iadk sJqft vfJf W pk sbWqf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv Db W
lcdbqfv mt dbdrk zfsY.
(138) 3 FX% ;* (k]fv dbje rsk) zKGf{, zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG.
dhwfdnoBsj ncnQhfl slq sp, kfslv ubA sY m icvfv $Y|ym #_r& s9 r& Mys=9$# =yt z%!$#
(uffk);
(3) spJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh. #Yt/r& V3
(4) hQ kfslvsjW nkjG jsv, pfvf hst sp, `fr nfb oarB #V$s!u !$# xsB$# (#9$s% %!$# uu
jsvsYb.'(139)
(5) dhNsq kfslv sjfb fb sb hQ kfslv dikxicvNslvW l rB Zy=2 Nu9x. 4 !$t/K u 5= / m; $
dYt bf; kfslv mcJdb}nxk hfjA(140) dj nfQOfdkj! kfvf skf Lc
dmKAf hst. $\/x. ) 9)t ) 4 ur&
(6) kfvf hfBD (141)
dhwfn bf jvst kfslv diYsb diYsb Ocsv #xy/ (# 9 ) rO#u #n?t y7|$ t/ y7=yn=s
nHhk} kcdm lc}sJ kdhbfwD rsq iVsh.
$$yr& ]y9$#
(7) ixdKhDv iv pf djYc sY(142) dm sndtsj Wv swfHf |mr& r& u=7o9 $o; Zo F{$# n?t $t $o=yy_ $)
jsvdY mfbcNsj ivD[f jvhfv ubA sp, kfslv msLA jsmG sj
m. Wyt
(8) Wv iv pf djYc sY kf zhwA dm dlwCbA mqlfsb #_ #Y| $pn=t $t t=yfs9 $)u
idvBk jvh.(143)
(9) kcdm dj msb jv sp, rf W vfjDsmv zdLhfnDvf mfv (#%x. %9$#u #s39$# |=ysr& r& |M6ym r&
dblwGbfhtDv msLA dhmqjv? (144)
$6pgx $uFt#u
(10) pJb pchjvf rfq waq dbt, kJb kfvf htt, `sr mfslv y7$! $u?#u !$u/u (#9$s)s #s39$# n<) uF$9$# ur& )
iadkiftj! kcdm dbsuv kvI sKsj mfslvsj jvBf lfb jv hQ
mfslv jfu-jmG ndEjHfsh idvyftbfv hAhf jv.'(145) #Yxu $tr& $os9 hyu Ztqy
(139) spmb, qflDvf hst, `pfv zffrv shef', dJafbvf hst, `nf zffrv shef' hQ sjfb sjfb mcwdvjlt hst Kfsj,
`dIdvfoB zffrv sheD!'
(140) sn `hfjA' sp, zffrv nfb-ndk zfsY. pf sjhfsv mboVf dmKAf.
(141) * *F % 6 -* ( hfBD) htsk jvc zfb jvDm. jfsIvslv mfb zfbfv hAfifsv vnCt sp zkDh lXoDa h dYstb hQ
(mfb zfbf sKsj) kfslv mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfsk sp dkdb jdEb j shfL jvskb, zfqfsk kf]v sn mfbdnj zhf W
zdHiafsqv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(142) HC-ixs uDh-u, dl, uV W JdbuilfKG hQ mdev bDsy tcfdqk zbAfbA Lb, nh rt lcdbqfv swfHf-snZlpG W
kfv yfjdyjA.
(143) F$*K t idvjfv mqlfb. !w sjhfsv nmkt, pfsk sjfb ofY-iftf Kfsj bf. zKGf{, mb j dlb zfnsh, spdlb
lcdbqf kfv pfhkDq snZlpG W yfjdyjA nr LQn rsq pfsh hQ HC-ix jde ofY-iftfrDb nmkt mqlfsb idvBk rsh.
zk}iv zfdm sbjjfv W hljfvslvsj kfslv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb slh.
(144) zKGf{, jef hxr{ W dhnqjv dblwGb bq, hvQ zfmfv iadkde dblwGb dhnqjv. zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxd, kfv
hAhfibf, nCpG, yla W zbAfbA oar-b[sj zfqfLDb jvf hQ vfk W dlsbv idvhkGb W zbAfbA znQJA dblwGb dj jm
dhnqjv? A sn rfsj htf rq pf ifrfsV Kfsj. L$ )* 7 (vfjDm) jfsvf dbje sn oafsmv bfm, spJfb sKsj pchjvf rfq
dosq zfwaq dbsqdYt. sj hstsYb, sn ifrfsVv bfm, pfsk rf dYt. zsbsjv msk, L$ )* 7 mfsb 8 )!; zKGf{, stfrf zKhf
nDnfv SkvD kd pfsk rfv zdLhfnDslv bfm zdk dYt. efsj L$ )* 7 (zdk hf dtdih) ubA htf rq sp, sk bfm
dtdih dYt. hkGmfb k-oshNBf fvf ufbf pfq sp, iaKm jKfef shwD ndEj. jfvB, sp ifrfsV rf vsqsY, kfv
ndjse vsqsY jde ubil, spefsj Jb = $)!%( zfvXvfjDh) htf rq. hjft zdkhfdrk rWqfv jfvsB L$)! % v dhjxk
vi rsqsY =$)!%( zfvXvfjDh).
(145) vf rt sn pchjlt, pfslvsj `zfnrfsh jfrXI'(rfv zdLhfnD) htf rsqsY. (dhfdvk zfstfybf 148bQ eDjfq
512 nCvnC
f hfbD naIft
vf jfrX 18 17
(11) zk}iv dm rfq jsqj hYv kfslv jfsb ilGf dlsq #Yyt #s39$# #s#u #n?t $o/u|s
vfJtfm.(146)
(12) isv dm kfslvsj ufodvk jvtfm ufbhfv ubA sp, lc (#W6s9 $y9 4|mr& t/t:$# r& zn=u9 uVyt/ O
lstv msLA sjfbXde kfslv zhfbjft ndEjHfsh dbBGq jvsk
ifsv.(147) #Y tr&
(13) dm skfmfv jfsY kfslv ndEj hxf hBGbf jvdY } kfvf dYt n/t/ (#t#u uF ) 4 d,ys9$$/ r't7t y7n=t )t t
jsqjub pchj,(148) kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv iadk dhwfn fib
jsvdYt hQ dm kfslv n{isK ytfv wd hxd jsvdYtfm . W tu
(14) v dm kfslv zvsj nclPx jsvdYtfm;(149) kfvf pJb >u $u/u (#9$s)s (#$s% ) /=% 4n?t $ot/uu
sE l]fVft(150) kJb htt, `mfslv iadkiftj jfwmtD W
ixdKhDv iadkiftj; mvf jJb kf]v idvhskG zbA sjfb ifnAsj s)9 ( $Ys9) (#u s9 F{$#u Nuy9$#
rhfb jvh bf; pdl j'sv hdn kfrst kf zdkwq odrGk rsh. (151) $sx #]) !$o=%
(15) mfslv ufdkvf k]fv idvhskG zsbj ifnA oarB ?'t 9 ( Zy9#u (#sB$# $os% Iy
jsvsY. kfvf nh ifnA ns i iamfB idk jsv bf sjb?
sp fr ns dmKAf fhb jsv kfv sysq zdLj nDmftQObjfvD ! $# n?t 3utI$# n=r& ys ( &it/ s=0 n=t
v sj? $\/x.
zfnsY.) kfvf pJb dbsuslv Dsbv v[fsKG rfq zfwaq dbsqdYt, kJb iafKGbf jsvdYt. zfnrfsh jfrXIslv Oebfq
pchjslv ubA vsqsY vkiCBG dw[f. hkGmfsb pchjslv shwDv Hfo nmq b rq zbKGj jfpGjtfsi kKf zffrv iadk kfslv
skmb sjfb s[i Kfsj bf. zfusjv mcndtm pchsjvf pdl kfslv spZhbjftsj zffrv hflsk hAq jvk, kfrst jk bf
Hft rk!
(146) zKGf{, jfsb ilGf nxd jsv kf h j'sv dltfm. pfsk hfsvv wsv jfvsB kfslv Ocsm hAfOfk bf Ose. zKGf{, zfdm
kfslvsj oHDvHfsh Ocm zhfq vfJtfm.
(147) lc'de lt htsk kfvf, pfvf mkdhsvfL jsvdYt. vf rqskf sn pcsov mfbcN dYt, pfslv msLA slv hAfifsv
mkdhsvfL nxd rq. zKhf bhD -v pcsov mc'dmb W jfsIvvf. zfhfv sj hstsYb, vf dYt rfv zdLhfnD. kfslv msLA
lc'de lt rsq dosqdYt. jlt htt, zfmvf k dlb Jfsb Ocdmsq dYtfm. zbA lt jKf zDjfv j'sv iaKm lstv sysq
djYc jm-shwD nmq-jft htt.
(148) nQd[ zfstfybfv iv Jb dhfdvk hBGbf slWqf rsY. pchjslv hAfifsv sj sj hst, kfvf JaDLsmGv zbcnfvD
dYt. sj hst, kfslv pco rt nf -v iCshGv pco. rfsIp hsb jfnDv jKfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. dkdb hstb, lfjqfbcn
bfsm jub vfuf dYt. sn stfjslvsj mCdkGiCuf jvsk hQ kfslv bfsm buvfbf siw jvsk c jvk. mrfb zffr
pchjslv zsv jKf iad[ jvstb sp, hflskv spfoA skf jmf sn zffr, dpdb zfnmfb W pmDsbv naf hQ
dhwufrfsbv iadkiftj. YC $I*5 rt ùfmsq djfk' (i nQJAfshfLj hhyb). (YC $I*5) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, kfvf nQJAfq
9ub dYt zKhf kfv sKsjW jm dYt. vf (stfjftq) sKsj ixKj rsq sjfb j fsb j zffrv hflk jvk. LDsv LDsv
mfbcsNv mfsU kfslv zfjDlf kfWrDslv yyGf rsk tfot. idvswsN vfufv dbje ipG kfslv jKf siZ]sY sost sn kfslvsj dbu
lvhfsv sFsj sb Oebf dufnf jvt. snJfsb kfvf idvjfvHfsh zffrv kfWrDslv jKf hBGbf jvt. swN ipGfsq vfuf hQ
mcwdvj ufdkv Hsq dbsuslv Dbsj v[f jvfv ubA stfjftq sKsj shdvsq j ifrfsVv rfq dosq zfwaq oarB jvt. snJfsb
mrfb zffr kfslvsj Ocm ifdVsq dlstb hQ 309 hYv ipG kfvf Ocdmsq Kfjt.
(149) zKGf{, druvk jvfv jfvsB dbsuslv zfkDq-ub sKsj ixKj hQ ncJ-fYslAv uDhb sKsj hdk rWqfv Lff
spsrkc kfslv iv zfnsY, kf zffr kfslv zvsj nclPx j'sv dlstb. pfsk kfvf kfslv uDhsbv dhil-zfilsj JcwD msb
hvB j'sv dbsk ifsv. zbcvi rj htfv lfdqksjW spb nfrn W {nfsrv nfsK iftb jvsk ifsv.
(150) lf]Vfsbf zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv dbje vfufv lvhfsv dYt, kfvf vfufv nfmsb lf]dVsq kfWrDslv Wqfp jsvdYt. sj
sj hstb, wrv sKsj shdvsq sn lf]dVsq zfsifsn sj zivsj kfWrDslv sn jKf bfsk tfostb, pf j j j'sv
iaskAsjv zsv Hsv slWqf rsqdYt hQ Hfsh kfvf zfsifsn jdk rsq sot.
(151) MMV zKG, dmKAf zKhf nDmftOb jvf.
(16) skfmvf pJb kfslv W kfvf frv idvhskG pfslv ifnbf n<) (#'s !$# ) 6t $tu G9utI$# )u
jsv kfslv nQiwG rsk dhdY rst, kJb skfmvf rfq waq
oarB jv;(152) skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv ubA k]fv lqf dhfv i /3s9 hyu Gym i 3/u /3s9 t #s39$#
jvshb hQ dkdb skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv jfujmGsj ItianC * $Z)si /.r&
jvhfv hAhf jvshb.'
(17) kcdm slJst slJsk, nCpG lqjfst kfslv rfv Ffb dlsj V#s $x. t ut? Myn=s #s) }9$# ts?u
srst zdkm jvsY hQ zjfst kfslvsj zdkm jvsY hfm
ifw dlsq, zfv kfvf rfv iaw yksv zhfb jvsY.(153) nh u $ye9$# |N#s )? Mt/{x #s)u u9$#
frv dblwGb;(154) fr pfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb, sn us !$# u t 3 !$# Mt#u y79s 4 i ;ufs
n{iK iaf hQ dkdb pfsj iK jsvb, kcdm jJb kfv sjfb iK
ialwGbjfvD zdHHfhj ifsh bf.(155) #Y $|9u s9 ygrB n=s = tu ( tG9$#
(18) kcdm msb jvsk, kfvf ufoak; dj zfnst kfvf dbdlak.(156) |N#su u9$# |N#s 6k=s)u 4 % u $W$s)r& :|trBu
dm kfslvsj ifwG idvhkGb jvfkfm Ffsb W hfsm(157) hQ kfslv
jcjcv dYt nmcsJv if lcde rfv fsv ianfdvk j'sv; kfdjsq |Mn=$# s9 4 u9$$/ t#u t/ 6=x.u ( $ye9$#
kfslvsj slJst kcdm diYsb dIsv ifdtsq spsk W kfslv Hsq $Y6 ] |M=s9u #Y#t |M9us9 n=t
koa rsq iVsk.(158)
(19) Hfsh dm kfslvsj ufoak jvtfm,(159) pfsk kfvf ]i !$s% t$s% 4 ut/ (#9u!$|tGu9 oWyt/ y79x2u
ivisvv msLA dufnfhfl jsv; kfslv jub htt, `skfmvf
jkjft zhfb jsvY?' kfslv sj sj htt, `jdlb zKhf 3/u (#9$s% 4 5t ut/ r& $t $u[7s9 (#9$s% ( F[6s9 2
jdlsbv djYc zQw.'(160) kfslv sj sj htt, `skfmvf n<) y 3%u/ 2yymr& (#Wy/$$s F[6s9 $y/ n=r&
jkjft zhfb jsvY, kf skfmfslv iadkiftj Hft ufsbb.(161)
Jb skfmfslv jubsj skfmfslv mclfa nr bosv siavB jv; sn i 5/ 6?'u=s $Y$ys 4x.r& !$pr& u=s oy9$#
spb slsJ sjfb JflA m(162) W kf rsk spb djYc JflA dbsq sn #ymr& 6/ t u #n=tGu9u
skfmfslv ubA; sn spb nkjGkf W bmakfv nfsK jfu jsv hQ
djYcsk spb skfmfslv ns jfsjW djYc ufbsk bf slq. (163)
(20) kfvf pdl skfmfslv dhNq ufbsk ifsv, ksh skfmfslvsj
nCvf jfrXI 2 r& ._t /3n=t (#yt ) )
18
iavfOfsk rkAf jvsh zKhf skfmfslvsj kfslv LsmG dIdvsq sbsh.
(152) zKGf{, skfmvf pJb skfmfslv ufdkv hfdkt ifnAnmCr sKsj (mfbdnjHfsh) ixKj rsqY, kJb hfv SldrjHfshW
kfslv dbje sKsj ixKj rsq pfW. jKf rfv zdLhfnDvf zfsifsn htt. kf kfvf viv j rfq dosq zfksofib
jvt. dlsj pJb kfslv dbsJ]fu rWqfv jKf iayfv rsq sot, kJb kfslv sJf]u jvf rt. dj kfvf vi hAKG rt, spvi bhD
-v sJf]su mfv jfsIvvf sn `nWv rf' ipG si]ZsY pfWqf nsW k]fv nfb sisk hAKG rsqdYt, spJfsb dkdb zfhC
hfjXv nr tcdjsq dYstb.
(153) zKGf{, nCpG Efv nmq Ffb dlsj hQ z pfWqfv nmq hfm dlsj ifw sjse yst pfq. zfv Hfsh Hq nmsq kfslv
iv nCspGv zfstf iVk bf. zKy kfvf rfv iaw yksv zfvfsm zhfb jvdYt. Yh8S5 v zKG rt, iaw fb.
(154) zKGf{, nCspGv Hfsh ifw sjse pfWqf hQ iawkf nsW snJfsb svZ iashw bf jvf kAfdl nh rt zffrv j
jde dblwGb.
(155) spmb, lfjqfbcn hQ kfv zbcnfvDvf drlfqfk sKsj hdk dYt, sj kfslvsj ndEj isK zfbsk n[m rqdb.
(156) Y 4 rt, Y 4* (ufoak)v hhyb. zfv 8 )7 rt, F )* 7 (dbdk)v hhyb. kfvf ufoak ubA msb rdYt sp, kfslv
syfJstf ufoak hAdv mk sJftf dYt. sj sj hstb, Jch shwD ifwG idvhkGb jvfv jfvsB kfslvsj ufoak msb rk.
(157) pfsk kfslv slrsj mfdesk sJsq bf sbq. ( Lsv bf pfq.)
(158) kfslv srIfpskv ubA dYt zffr jkxj G hAhfibf. pfsk sj spb kfslv dbjse spsk bf ifsv.
(159) zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm kfslvsj zfmfv dbu jclvsk Ocm ifdVsq dlsqdYtfm, snHfsh 309 hYv iv zfdm kfslvsj
Eftfm hQ mbHfsh Eftfm sp, kfslv wfvDdvj zhf vjm nc dYt, spmb 300 hYv iCshG swfqfv nmq dYt. ubA
zfsifsn kfvf sj zivsj dufnf jvt.
514 nCnCvvf fhfbD
jfrXna
I ft
18 17
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(165)
(21) Hfsh dm stfsjslvsj kfslv dhNq ufdbsq dltfm,
pfsk kfvf fk rq sp, frv iadkwadk nkA hQ djqfmsk sjfb
nslr sb.(166) pJb kfvf kfslv jkGhA dhNsq dbsuslv msLA (#9$s)s ( tr& ut/ ttooKt ) !$y |=u st$9$#
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jv.'(168) kfslv iadkiftj kfslv dhNsq Hft ufsbb.(169) kfslv
jkGhA dhNsq pfslv mk iaht rt, kfvf htt, `mvf skf dbyq #Yf n=t xGos9 r& #n?t
kfslv iv mndul dbmfGB jvh.'(170)
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kfslv jcjcv.' sj sj htsh, `kfvf dYt i]fyub; kfslv Nde dYt
kfslv jcjcv.' Wvf zufbf dhNsq zbcmfb (kDv) yftfq.(172) v sj % 4 :=2 ]$rOu y7y 9)tu ( =t9$$/ $Rdu :=x.
sj htsh, `kfvf dYt nfkub; kfslv zmde dYt kfslv jcjcv.'(173) ) $y? s 3 =s% ) n=t $ E/ n=r& n1
ht, `kfslv nQJAf mfv iadkiftj Hft ufsbb; kfslv nQJAf zi
jsqjub ufsb.' (174) nckvfQ nfLfvB stfybf hAkDk kcdm kfslv
(160) rsk ifsv pJb kfvf rfq iashw jsvdYt, kJb dlsbv iaKm iarv dYt hQ pJb ufoak rq, kJb dlsbv swN iarv dYt.
Hfsh kfvf msb jvt sp, msb rq zfmvf jdlb zKhf kfv sKsjW jm, dlsbv djYc zQw Jfsb Ocdmsq sKsjdY.
(161) lDOGjft Ocdmsq Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf hV dLf-sl HcodYt. idvswsN hst dhNqsj zffrv snfilG j'sv dlt sp,
dkdb ndEj ufsbb jkjft zfmvf Jfsb dYtfm.
(162) ufoak rWqfv iv JflA pf mfbcsNv nhGfdLj iasqfusbv dudbn, kfv hAhfibfv dyf slJf dlt.
(163) nkjG rWqfv W bmakf ialwGb jvfv kfjDl sn zfwfv dHdsk jsvdYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf stfjftq sKsj shdvsq
dbuGb rfq sn zfwaq dbsqdYt. kfsj kfjDl jvt sp, kfv zfyvsB spb wrsvv stfsjvf zfmfslv hAfifsv sev bf sisq pfq
hQ zfmfslv iv bkcb sjfb dhil sn bf isV. sp jKf isvv zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
(164) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv sp nItkfv ubA zfmvf k jdEbkf W j nrA jvtfm, idvjfv jKf sp, wrsvv stfsjvf pdl
icbvfq zfmfslvsj iChGivc Nslv LsmG dIsv spsk hfLA j'sv, kfrst zfmfslv zfnt swA dhb rsq pfsh. zfmfslv
idvwamW hvhfsl pfsh hQ zfmvf bf Db ifh, zfv bf lcdbqf.
(165) zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm kfslvsj Ocm ifdVsqdY W ufdosqdY, zbcviHfsh mfbcNslvsjW kfslv hAfifsv zhdrk jdvsqdY.
sjfb sjfb hBGbf zbcpfqD zhdrk jvB Hfsh ncni rq sp, pJb rf zdLhfnDslv jub vifv sn mclfa dbsq wrsv
sot, pf 300 hYv iCshGv vfuf lfjqfbcsnv zfmst iaydtk dYt hQ sn mclfa sn jub slfjfblfvsj dlt, kJb sn dhdnk
rt. sn ifswv slfjfblfvsjW slJft. kfvfW zfypGfdbk rt. dlsj stfj kfslvsj htdYt sp, zfdm wrsvv
zdLhfnD, ok jft Jfb sKsj sodY. dj `jft'v sp dkb wkfd zdkhfdrk rsq sosY. zkh mfbcN djHfsh kfv jKf
smsb dbsh? stfjslv nslr rt sp, rsk ifsv stfj sjfb Lb-Hffv sisqsY. idvswsN LDsv LDsv jKf vfuf hf
wfnj ipG siZ]sY pfq hQ sn (rf zdLhfnDslv) nDv nfrfspA rf ipG pfq hQ kfslv nfsK nf[f{ jsv. isv mrfb
zffr icbvfq kfslvsj snJfsb mxkAc slb. (hsb jfnDv)
(166) zKGf{, rfv zdLhfnDslv Oebf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hQ mxkcAv iv zffrv icbvfsbv
Wqflf nkA. zDjfvjfvDslv ubA vsqsY Oebfv msLA zffrv mrfwdv j dblwGb.
(167) "rq !e/ (dqfislv) v `pfvXI' (pfv fvf nmq-jft hcUfsbf rq). zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj sn nmq slv hAfifsv
ufbftfm, pJb kfvf mxkAc v iv icbvfsbv hQ djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv zfsifsn dhksjG dt dYt. zKhf Jfsb !
dqf rA zfsY. zKGf{, sn nmqsj nvB jv, pJb kfvf zfsifsn dhkjG jvdYt.
(168) jKf sj hstdYt? sj hstb, sn pcsov mfblfvvf. sj hstb, hflwfr W kfv nfsKv stfsjvf pJb snJfsb dosq
kfslv nfsK nf[f{ jvt hQ viv zffr kfslvsj icbvfq Ocm ifdVsq dlstb, kJb hflwfr W kfv nfKDvf htt sp, slv
srIfpskv ubA jde zfdtjf dbmGfB jsv slWqf pfj.
(169) dhkjGjfvDslvsj mrfb zffr htstb sp, kfslv hAfifsv ndEj fb sjht zffr vfsJb.
dhNsq dhkjG jsvf bf(175) hQ kfslv jfsjW kfslv hAfifsv #Yymr& i M$tGn@ u #\s [!#z
dufnfhfl jsvf bf.(176)
(23) jJb kcdm sjfb dhNsq hstf bf sp, `dm Wef ofmDjft #x 9s $s o) >($t9 s9)s? u
jvh'--
(24) b wfzffr (fr Yf jvst) jKf bf hst;(177) pdl r& #|t %u |Mn #s) / .$#u 4 !$# u!$to r& H)
Hcst pfW, ksh skfmfv iadkiftjsj mvB jsvf(178) W hstf,
`nHhk} mfv iadkiftj mfsj zsi[f nskAv dbjekm #Yxu #xy z>t%L{ n1u tt
(179)
iK dbslGw jvshb.'
(25) kfvf kfslv rfq dYt dkbw' hYv, zdkdv svf bq $Y@ (##y$#u 7s($ y]n=rO $x. (#W6s9u
hYv. (180)
(170) iaht ltde mfblfvslv dYt, bf jfsIv W mcwdvjslv? mfm wWjfbD iaKm mksj iafLfbA dlsqsYb hQ mfm hsb
jfnDv dkDq mksj. jfvB, sbj stfjslv jhsvv iv mndul dbmGfB jvf zffrv iYl bq. vnCt hstsYb, 3 <X % K%))
((F*w ; L 0* $* 78 ) 6Q 7 ' % 8 $%qflD W JaDfbslv iadk zffrv zdHwfi, kfvf kfslv zfdqfslv jhvstfsj
mndusl idvBk jsvsY. (hcJfvD } ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } mfnfdul zLAfq) mfv -v sJtfIk jfst vfsj lfdbqft
-v jhv ifWqf sot. dkdb dbslGw dlstb sp, sofisb snefsj nfLfvB jhsv idvBk jvf srfj. pfsk mfbcN spb ufbsk bf
ifsv sp, ef sjfb bhDv jhv. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(171) jKfv hf hQ dhdH nQJAfv hAfifsv dhdH d siwjfvDvf dYt bhD -v pcsov mc'dmb W jfsIvvf. dhswN jsv
djkfhLfvDvf, pfvf pfhkDq zfnmfbD djkfh nisjG zhodk W fsbv lfhD jvk.
(172) zKGf{, fb slv msLA jfsvf jfsY sb. spmb, t[Ah bf slsJ sj kDv Y]csV, vfW zbcvi zbcmfsbv kDv yfdtsq
pfsY.
(173) mrfb zffr sjht dkbde d hBGbf jsvsYb. iaKm lc'de dsj *= $`% -* +w7 (zfk dhNsq zbcmfb jvf) hst lcht G
d oBA jsvsYb. v iv kxkDq dv sJ jsvsYb. sKsj mcIfnXdnvoB iamfB jsvsYb sp, zbcmfb ndEj. zfv
hfdhj kfslv nQJAf ef dYt. (hsb jfnDv)
(174) sjfb sjfb nfrfhD sKsj hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb htskb, zfdmW sn zi stfjslv zHc G , pfvf rfv zdLhfnD jkub
dYt kf ufsb. kfvf dYt mf nfkub. spmb, kxkDq dsk htf rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(175) zKGf{, jKfstfv isv [f Kfj, pf skfmfsj zrDv mfLAsm ufdbsq slWqf rsqsY. zKhf nQJAf dbdlGDjvsBv
hAfifsv kjG-dhkjG jsvf bf. sjht kef hst lfW sp, dbdlGDjvsBv sjfb ltDt sb.
(176) zKGf{, dhkjGjfvDslvsj djYc dufnf jsvf bf. jfvB, pfsj dufnf jvf rq, kfv fb dufnfjfvDv sysqW zdLj Kfjf
dyk. zfv Jfsb skf hAfifv sef. skfmfv jfsY khcW dbdyk fsbv jde mfLAm -- zrD -- vsqsY. i[fsv zbAslv
jfsY zbcmfb W LfvBf hAkDk djYc sb.
(177) mcIfnXdnvoB hstb sp, qflDvf bhD -sj dkbde jKf dufnf jsvdYt. zfkfv vi dj hQ rfv zdLhfnD W pct-
jfvbfb sj dYt? k]fvf hstb sp, iawstf dYt nCvf zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB. bhD htstb, zfdm skfmfslvsj
zfofmD jft v slh. dj v iv 15 dlb ipG duhvDt zrD dbsq stb bf. zk}iv pJb stb, kJb mrfb zffr
`b wf-zffr' htfv dbslGw dlstb. zfqfsk F s (zfofmD jft) htsk HdhNA{ hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zlCv HdhNAsk hf lCv
HdhNAsk sjfb jfu jvfv nQji jvst, `b wf-zffr' zhwA hst dbW. sjbbf, mfbcN skf ufsb bf sp, pf jvfv sn
nQji jsv, kf jvfv kfWIDj sn zffrv Yf sKsj ifsh, bf ifsh bf?
(178) zKGf{, hfjAftfi zKhf zDjfv jvfv nmq pdl `bwf-zffr' htsk Hcst pfW, ksh pJb nvB rsh kJb kf hst
bfW. zKhf iadkiftjsj nvB jvfv zKG, kf]v idhkf sOfNBf jv, kf]v iawQnf jv hQ kf]v jfsY [mf sysq bfW.
(179) zKGf{, zfdm pf jvfv nQji jvdY, rsk ifsv mrfb zffrv kfv sKsjW m hQ ItianC jfsuv iadk zfmfv dlj
dbslGwbf jvshb.
(180) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB efsj zffrv d oBA jsvsYb. snZv mfn drnfsh 300 hQ yfla mfn drnfsh 309 hYv rq.
sjfb sjfb zfstsmv LfvBf rt, ef kfslv jKf, pfvf kfslv nQJAfv hAfifsv dhdH mk siw jvdYt. zfv v ltDt rt
zffrv hfBD, kcdm ht, kfvf jk jft dYt, kf fr Hft ufsbb. htf hftA k]fvf v dHdsk (zfqfsk) ddJk
516 nCvnC
f hfbD naIft
vf jfrX 18 17
(26) kcdm ht, `kfvf jk jft dYt, kf fr Hft ufsbb. ( F{$#u Vuy9$# =x s9 ( (#V6s9 $y/ n=r& !$# %
jfwmtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNsqv fb k]fv; dkdb jk nclv
laf W swafkf! (181) dkdb YfVf kfslv zbA sjfb zdHHfhj sb; u <c$tG2 y7s9) zr& !$t ?$#u
hxd jv; (182) kfv hfjA idvhkGb jvfv sj sb. zfv kcdm
jJb dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb waqt ifsh bf. (183) #YystG= ygrB s9u Gy=s39
(28) kcdm dbsusj kfslv nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W nAfq kfslv 4yt9$$/ /u t t%!$# yt y7|$t 9$#u
iadkiftjsj k]fv mcJmt (lwGb hf nd) tfsHv sswA
rhfb jsv hQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf jfmbf j'sv(184) ? ]t x8$ut s? u ( y_u t cy9$#u
kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxdx dIdvsq dbsqf bf.(185) zfv kcdm kfv t t7=s% $u=x$r& t ? u ( $u9$# 4uys9$# so
bcokA jsvf bf, pfv rlqsj dm mfv mvsB zmsbfspfoD
j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi $W r& %x.u 1uy yt7?$#u $t.
nDmf zdkm jsv. (186)
(29) ht, `nkA skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nmfok; nckvfQ u!$x tu =s u!$x ys ( 3n/ ,ys9$# %u
pfv Yf dhwfn jvj W pfv Yf iakAfJAfb jvj.' dm
nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA iak svsJdY zdo, pfv shbD kfslvsj 4 $y%#u 5 x%tnr& #$t t==9 $ttGr& !$) 4 $3u=s
idvshb jsv Kfjsh. kfvf ifbDq yfst kfslvsj slWqf rsh 4 o_9$# o 9$%x. &!$y/ (#O$t (#VtGo )u
odtk Lfkcv bAfq ifbDq; pf kfslv mcJmt l jvsh; jk dbjx
sn ifbDq hQ jk dbjx sn (zdov) waqt. $)x$s? Nu!$yu >#u9$# [/
smqfslv Jb jvfv zKG dbsq Kfsjb. dj zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvslv kInDv zbcpfqD v zKG sp, zfrst-djkfh zKhf zbA
sj pdl (zfqfsk) hdBGk nmq-jfstv hAfifsv dhsvfdLkf jsv, ksh kcdm kfslvsj hst lfW sp, skfmvf shwD ufb, bf
zffr? dkdb pJb 309 hYsvv jKf hstsYb, kJb ef ndEj. sjbbf, dkdb ufsbb kfvf jk hYv rfq dYt?
(181) ef rt zffrv nhdjYc ufbfv W Jhv vfJfv sBv zdLj zfstfjifk.
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(213) a %* t a $)* - (fqD sbjDnmCr) sjfbde hf dj dj? sj bfmfpsj, sj kfrmDl (zftrfmlcdtfr), kfnhDr (nchrfbffr)
hQ kfjhDv (zff zfjhfv) W kfrtDt (tf-tfrf ff) htfsj hQ sj zfsvf zbAfbA n{jmGfdlsj hcdUsqsYb. ksh
ndEj jKf rt, ef hAfij; pfsk njt iajfv sbj jfu wfdmt. pfhkDq Ivp W Wqfsuh hQ nck W bIt jfu rt fqD
sbjDnmCr. mb dj dbdN jfpGfdl sKsj dhvk KfjfW j iajfv sbj jfu; skW zffrv jfsY sbjD ifWqf pfsh.
(214) Jfsb djqfmskv Hqfhrkf hQ kfv hV hV OebfhtD hdBGk rsqsY. ihGksj nfdtk jvfv zKG, ifrfV kfv fb sKsj
nsv pfsh hQ kf LCdbk iwsmv mk Vsk Kfjsh. 8 9 +% K* % S * % 8| hQ ifrfVstf LCdbk vdMb iwsmv mk
rsq pfsh. (nCvf jfsvzfr 5 zfqfk) zfsvf slJcb, nCvf kcsvv 9-10, nCvf bfmXstv 88 hQ nCvf kfrfv 105-107bQ
zfqfkstf. pmDb sKsj wdwftD ifrfVstf pJb dbdyr rsq pfsh, kJb Ov-hfVD, ofYiftf hQ Lvsbv zbAfbA
dudbnstf djHfsh zdsk iadkdk Kfjsk ifsv? ubA isv htf rsqsY, kcdm pmDbsj slJsh jde wCbA iafv.
(215) zKGf{, iCshGv W isvv, sYfe W hV hQ jfsIv W mc'dmb njtsj jdk jvh. sj pmDsbv ktfq isV Kfjsh bf hQ
jhv sKsj shdvsq sjfKfW tcjfsk ifvsh bf.
(216) v zKG rt, j nfdvsk zffrv nfmsb lf]Vfsh zKhf nfdvhHfsh zffrv nmDsi idk rsh.
(217) jcvzfsbv i hBGbf sKsj jKf idvjfv rsq sot sp, wqkfb dIdvf dYt bf. dIdvf rst zffrv dbslGwsj
zmfbA jvfv kfv sjfb ifq Kfjk bf. sjbbf, dIdvfslv B mrfb zffr Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, Lb! ; ; 3X<% 8'K z
; {;!8 <K9 kf]vf zffr kfzftf pf zfslw jsvb kf zmfbA jsvb bf hQ pf jvsk zfslw jvf rq, kf]vf kf-
jsvb. (nCvf kfrvDm } 6 zfqfk) Jfsb jde udetkf sKsj pfq sp, pdl sn dIdvf rsq bf Kfsj, ksh skf sn zffrv
nsfLsbv zfWkfHc dYt bf. sjbbf, nsfLb skf dIdvfslv jvf rsqdYt. kf]slvsj dnulf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt.
`vt mfzfbD'v stJj hstsYb sp, sn zhwA dIdvf dYt bf, dj dIdvfslv nfsK Kfjk hQ kf]slv msLA oBA rk.
ksh dj skfmvf mfv idvhskG kfsj W kfv hQwLvsj zdHHfhjvsi t==9 }/ 4 Bt 3s9 u u!$u9r& tFhu
oarB jvsh; zKy kfvf skfmfslv w?(219) nDmftQObjfvDslv idvhkG * Zyt/
jk dbjx!(220)
(51) jfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdjfst dm kfslvsj (idk) $r& t,=yz u F{$#u Nuy9$# t,=yz Eur& !$
nf[D vfdJdb hQ kfslv nxubjfstW bq.(221) zfv dm mbW b
sp, dhfjfvDslvsj nrfqjvsi oarB jvh. (222) #Yt t,j#9$# xG M. $tu
(52) zfv (mvB jv,) spdlb dkdb htshb, `skfmvf pfslvsj mfv tys Gty t%!$# y!$2u (#$t )t ttu
wvDj msb jvsk kfslvsj rhfb jv!' kfvf kJb kfslvsj
rhfb jvsh; dj kfvf kfslv rhfsb nfVf slsh bf hQ dm $Z)/ ut/ $u=yy_u m; (#7ftFo n=s
kfslv Hsqv mLAst svsJ slh j LQn-or v . (223)
(53) zivfLDvf ufrffm slsJ hcUsh sp, kfvf snJfsb idkk rsh (#gs s9u $y%#u r& (#ss u$9$# tf9$# #uuu
hQ kfvf Wef rsk sjfb idvfB t ifsh bf. (224)
$]t $p]t
(54) dm zhwA mfbcsNv ubA jcv sb nhGij a fv imf 4 9sWt e2 $=9 #u)9$# #xy $o| s)s9u
dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvdY, dj mfbcN nhGfdLj dhkjG-diaq. (225)
Zyy` &x usY2r& |M}$# t%x.u
jfsu snW *% FS zfslswv zfWkfHc dYt. zflm -sj dnulf jvfv dbslGsw kfsjW sp nsfLb jvf rsqdYt
jKf ncdbdyk. spsrkc mrfb zffr hstb, J !; "FS %X J K ; ; zKGf{, zfdm pJb zfslw jvtfm, kJb skfsj djsn
dnulf jvsk hfvB jvt? (nCvf zf'vfI 12 zfqfk)
(218) 2 5* v zKG rq shdvsq pfWqf. ]lvc kfv okG sKsj shdvsq sost htf rq, b! w ;* h7c 9%* 4 5 wqkfbW nmfb W
nfNsBv dnulfsj zDjfv j'sv iadkiftsjv zfbcokA sKsj shdvsq dosqdYt.
(219) zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA dj ef dEj sp, skfmvf mb hAd W kfv hQwLvsj hcvsi oarB jvsh, sp skfmfslv dikf zflm
-v w, skfmfslv w W zffrv w hQ zffrsj hfl dlsq wqkfsbv zfbcokA jvsh?
220
( ) dkDq jde zKG jvf rsqsY sp, zkAfyfvDvf jk dbjx idvhkG dbhGfyb jsvsY. zKGf{, zffrv zfbcokA W kf]v
nfsK hck fib bf jsv, wqkfsbv zfbcokA W kfsj hcvsi oarB jsvsY. zfv ef rt zdk dbjxkm idvhkG; pf
pfstmvf oarB jsvsY.
(221) zKGf{, zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxd W kfv idvyftbfv hAfifsv, mb dj wqkfbslv nxd jvfv hAfifsvW zfdm kfslv sKsj
hf kfslv msLA rsk sjfb jusbv sKsjW sjfb nfrfpA oarB jdvdb. slv skf kJb zdk dYt bf. kfrst skfmvf
wqkfb hQ kfv hQwLsvv iCuf zKhf zfbcokA sjb jv? i[fsv zfmfv hflk W zfbcokA sKsj skfmvf dhmcJ sjb? zKy
vf nxd, zfv zfdm slv njstv naf.
(222) znHh nsW pdl zfdm jfsj nfrfpAjfvD hfbfkfmW, ksh slvsj sjb, pfvf zfmfv hflfslvsj j'sv zfmfv
uffk W zfmfv ndv isK hfLf nxd jsv.
(223) 2 -* 8; v jde zKG rt, ilGf W zfV. zKGf{, kfslv msLA ilGf W hAhLfb j'sv slWqf rsh. sjbbf, kfslv msLA zfsifsn
wkf rsh. zbcvi hAhLfb ubAW rsh sp, rfwv iafs iviv nf[f{ jvsk ifvsh bf. sj sj hstsYb, ef (2 -8;) rt
ufrffsmv v W i]u c dhdw jde dhswN ikAjf. zfhfv sj sj v kvumf jsvsYb, LQn-or v ; pf kvumfsk Jdkqfv
jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, mcwdvj hQ kfslv mboVf ifnAvf sj zisvv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, kfslv mfsU
nhGbfwD nfmoaD hQ zsbj Hqfhr dudbn Kfjsh.
(224) spmb, rflDsn zfsY sp, jfsIv mb fb sKsj dbdyk rsq pfsh sp, kfv dEjfbf rt ufrffm, pfv lCvk rt ydw
hYsvv iK. (zfrmfl 3/75)
(225) zKGf{, mfbcNslvsj nkA iK hcUfsbfv ubA jcvzfsb zfdm nh vjsmv idk hAhrfv jsvdY. Wqfp-bnDrk jsvdY. lxf,
OebfhtD hQ ltDtfdl siw jsvdY. zfv stf hfvQhfv dhdH zfjfsv hBGbf jsvdY. dj spsrkc mfbcN jdEb dhkjG-diaq,
kf bf Wqfp-bnDrskv kfv iv sjfb iaHfh isV, zfv bf ltDt-iamfB kfv ubA ItianC rq.
522 nCvnC
f hfbD naIft
vf jfrX 18 17
(55) pJb mfbcsNv jfsY iK-dbslGw sn, kJb iakD[f 3 y9$# u!%y` ) (# r& }$9$# yut $tu
kfslvsj dhwfn fib rsk W kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje [mf iafKGbf
rsk dhvk vfsJ sp, kfslv iChhG kDGslv zhf kfslv dbje idk u?'t r& t,!F{$# u?'s? r& H) /u (#$tGou
rsh(226) zKhf idk rsh (nvfndv) dhdhL wfd. (227) W6% >#xy9$#
(56) dm Lc ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDvsi vnCtslvsj ifdEsq pgu 4 tu teu; ) t=y9$# $tu
Kfdj, dj nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDvf dmKAf zhtsb dhkf jsv; pfsk
kfv fvf nkAsj hAKG j'sv slq. zfv kfvf mfv dblwGbfhtD W (#sB$#u ( ,pt:$# / (#m9 t69$$/ (#x$2 t%!$#
pfv fvf kfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY, sn nhsj dhlasiv dhNqvsi #Y (#& !$tu Lt#u
oarB j'sv Kfsj. (228)
(57) sjfb hAdsj kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD mvB jdvsq ztu $p]t utr's n/u Mt$t/ tj. n=r& tu
slqfv iv sn pdl kf rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq hQ kfv jxkjmGnmCr
Hcst pfq, ksh kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD v sj? dm r& 2r& /=% 4n?t $o=yy_ $) 4 #yt Mts% $t
kfslv zsvv iv hvB dlsqdY; spb kfvf jcvb hcUsk bf n=s 3y9$# n<) s? )u ( #\%u #s#u u s)$t
ifsv hQ kfslv jfsb hdLvkf nxd jsvdY. kcdm kfslvsj n{isK
rhfb jvstW kfvf jJsbf n{iK ifsh bf. (229) #Yt/r& #) (#tFu
(58) skfmfv iadkiftj ivm [mfwDt, lqfhfb. kfslv jxkjsmGv (#7|2 $y/ z#x s9 ( ym9$# $t9$# y7/uu
ubA dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW jvst dkdb kfslv wfd kvfdhk
jvskb; dj kfslv ubA vsqsY j iadkwak mcrCkG; pf rsk kfslv (#gs 9 9 t/ 4 z>#xy9$# s9 fys9
sjfb zfwaqt sb. (230) Wt
(59) nh ubil; kfslv zdLhfnDhxlsj dm LQn jsvdYtfm, 3=y9 $u=yy_u (#s>s $s9 o3n=r& #t)9$# =?u
pJb kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt hQ kfslv LQsnv ubA dm dv
jsvdYtfm j dbdlG [B. (231) #Y
(226) zKGf{, dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB slv ivW vi zfpfh zfnsh, spmb iCshGv stfjslv iv snsY.
(227) zKGf{, mfhfnD mfb zfbfv ubA lc'de dudbsnv msLA sjfb jdev zsi[fq zfsY. dj fb-zslv ufbf sb sp,
v iv mfsbv sjfb mCtA sb zKhf v iv mfb zfbfv sjfb ncspfo sb.
(228) zffrv zfqfskv nfsK Eff-dhlai jvf rt, kf dmKAffb jvfv zkDh dbjxkm iajfv. zbcvi dmKAf W hfdkt fvf
dhkjG (zKGf{, hfdkt kvDjf zhtb) j'sv nkAsj dmKAf nfhA jvfv iasyf jvfW zdk OxdBk zfyvB. zfv hfdkt
ifq dhkjG jvfv jde iajfv rt, jfsIvslv hst vnCtslv dvnftfksj zDjfv jsv slWqf sp, skfmvf skf zfmfslv
mk mfbcN. ( : ) <e*; !?- %X " LI ; zkh zfmvf skfmfslvsj vnCt djHfsh smsb dbsk ifdv? _ ] v iajk x zKG
rt, Jtb Oef, diYt jfef. spmb htf rq, 3<w7 g]( kfv ilJtb OsesY). Jfb sKsj wde sjfb dudbn sKsj nsv
pfWqfv hQ hAKG rWqfv zsKG hAhrfv rsk stsosY. htf rq sp, <M- f8] 3 IS] g ]( kfv k hfdkt oBA
rsqsY.) dlj dlsq _*]F _] v zKG rsh, hfdkt hf hAKG jvf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(229) zKGf{, iadkiftsjv zfqfknmCr sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv mk mrf zbAfq jvfv hQ dbsuslv jfpGjtfi Hcst Kfjfv
jfvsB kfslv z}jvsBv iv ilGf svsJ slWqf rsqsY hQ kfslv jfsb yfdisq slWqf rsqsY hdLvkfv shfUf. pfv Ist
jcvzfb hcUf, swfbf hQ kf sKsj drlfqfk oarB jvf kfslv ubA znHh rsq sosY. kfslvsj pk kcdm drlfqfskv iadk
zfrhfb jv, kfvf jJb drlfqfskv iK zhtb jvsk iak rsh bf.
(230) zKGf{ ef skf [mfwDt vshv lqf sp, dkdb ifsiv lvb nkv ifjVfW jsvb bf, hvQ zhjfw slb. pdl vjm bf rk,
ksh (hl)zfmstv jfvsB iaskAj hAd zffrv zfpfshv dwjst zfh Kfjk. rAf], jKf hfh sp, pJb zhjfw swN rsq
pfq hQ zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk LQsnv nmq sn pfq, kJb zfv itfqb jvfv sjfb iK hQ dbjxdk ifWqfv sjfb ifq
kfslv ubA Kfsj bf. H*08; v zKG, zfwaqt, itfqb iK.
(231) sKsj zf'l, nfmcl hQ zfh W tCk # % + $</ iaHdx kslv nialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf drufphfnDslv ndjse
(60) (nvB jv,) pJb mCnf kfv nDsj(232) hstdYt, `lc nmcslav yyft xX=/r& #_Lym yt/r& I 9tFx$9 4y ^$s% )u
nmst(233) bf si]ZsY dm Kfmh bf zKhf dm pco pco Lsv ytsk
Kfjh.' (234) $Y7)m zr& r& tst79$#
(61) kfvf pJb Hq (nmcs)v nm st si]ZYt, kJb dbsuslv &s#6y xsB$$s $ys?m $un $yt/ yygx $tn=t/ $n=s
mfsYv jKf Hcst sot; zKy Wef ncVsv mk iK jsv nmcsla sbsm
sot. $\/u| st79$#
(62) pJb kfvf svf zoanv rt, kJb mCnf kfv nDsj htt, $u)s9 s)s9 $tu!#yx $o?#u 9tFx$9 t$s% #yu%y` $n=s
`mfslv bff sbf, mvf skf mfslv nIsv jf rsq
isVdY.' $Y7|t #xy $tx$y
(63) sn htt, ìdb dj t[A jsvsYb, mvf pJb dwtfJs !$tu |Nt:$# Mn o*s t9$# n<) !$uur& ) |Muur& t$s%
dhwafm dbdYtfm, kJb dm mfsYv jKf Hcst dosqdYtfm? wqkfb
Wv jKf mfsj Hcdtsq dlsqdYt; mfYde ypGubjHfsh dbsuv st79$# &s#6y xsB$#u 4 t.r& r& s9$# ) 9|r&
iK jsv nmcsla sbsm sot.' (235) $Y7pgx
hQ kfslv isKv Lfsv zfhfl dYt. kfslvsjW kfslv pctcsmv jfvsB LQn jvf rsqsY. ksh LQn nfLsbv iCshG kfslvsj iCBG
ncspfo slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv pJb jKf idvjfv rsq sot sp, kfslv pctcm W zhfLAkf mb nDmfq siZ]sY sosY, sp nDmfq
siZ]sY pfWqfv iv drlfqfskv nm iK sjhfsv h hQ kfslv dbje sKsj zfv sjfb jtAfsBv zfwf zhkGmfb, kJb kfslv
zfmstv zhjfw swN rsq sot hQ LQn zfvH rsq sot. zk}iv kfslvsj dbdyr j'sv slWqf rt. zfv efsj dhwhfnDv
ubA islw oarsBv bmcbf hfdbsq dlstb. zfnst mfhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rsY sp, skfmvf zfmfv nhGswN W swa vnCt mcrfmfl
-sj dmKAfhflD msb jvY, kf nsW skfmfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsY hst msb jsvf bf sp, skfmfslvsj sj dufnfhfl
jvfv sb, hvQ zhjfw W dTt slWqf rt zffrv jde lv. dkdb iaskAj hAd, lt hQ ufdksj jde dbdlG nmq
ipG zhjfw slb. pJb sn nmq swN rsq pfsh hQ skfmvf jcIXvD W zhfLAkf sKsj dIsv zfnsh bf, kJb skfmfslv zhfW
kfslv sKsj dH rsh bf, pfvf skfmfslv iCshG ok rsqsY.
(232) pchj dYt wf' dhb bCb dpdb mCnf -v mxkcAv iv kf]v tfdHdN rsqdYstb.
(233) sjfb dbdyk W dbHGvspfoA nCs fbsj dbdlG jvf pfqdb. ksh zbcmfb W t[Bfdlv lfhD zbcpfqD ef rt dnbf
mvHCdmv ld[B mfKfq, spJfsb jhfr infov W ncu infov j nfsK jdk rsq stfdrk nfosv dmsw sosY. zbAfbA
spnh fsbv jKf mcIfnXdnvoB sJ jsvsYb kfsk ! % + (lc nfosvv dmtbt) v sp hAfJAf rq, kfv nfsK smfse
Jfi Jfq bf.
(234) = 4] v jde zKG, 70 zKhf 80 hYv. dkDq zKG, zdbdlG nmq-jft. dkDq zKG Jfsb sbWqf rsqsY. zKGf{,
pk[B bf zfdm ! % + (lc nfosvv dmtbt) ipG siZ]Yh, kk[B ipG ytsk Kfjh hQ nIv zhAfrk vfJh.
kfsk pkdlb tfso tfosh. mCnf -v nIsvv iasqfub ubA slJf dlsqdYt sp, dkdb jub iawj fvDv sv
hstdYstb, hkGmfsb zfmfv sKsj hV fbD zfv sj sb. k]fv (ohG) jKf mrfb zffrv iYl rt bf. nckvfQ zrDv
mfLAsm k]fsj zhok jvstb sp, zfmfv j hflf (Jfdpv) skfmfv sKsjW hV fbD. mCnf dusn jsvdYstb, sr zffr!
kf]v nfsK nf[f{ djHfsh rsk ifsv? mrfb zffr htstb, spJfsb Hq nfov j nfsK dmsw sosY, snJfsb zfmfv sn hflf
Kfjsh. zbcvi jKfW htstb sp, nfsK jsv jde mfY dbW. pJb mfY skfmfv Kdt sKsj shdvsq zlxwA rsq pfsh, kJb
hcsU dbW sp, ef skfmfv ohAt. (hcJfvD, nCvf jfrXI) dbslGw zbcpfqD dkdb jde mfY dbsq pff zfvH j'sv dlstb.
(235) zKGf{, mfYde uDdhk rsq nmcslav msLA yst pfq hQ kfv ubA mrfb zffr nmcsla ncVsv mk iK hfdbsq slb. wf'
mfYdesj nmcsla spsk hQ iK nxd rsk slsJdYstb, dj mCnf -sj jKf htsk Hcst dosqdYstb. mb dj snJfsb
dhwafm dbsq icbvfq pff v jsv dlsqdYstb. dlb hQ dlsbv isv vfk nIv j'sv pJb dkDq dlsb mCnf jfd W [cLf
zbcHh jvstb, kJb dkdb kf]v pchj nfKDsj htstb, yt Jfhfv sJsq db. dkdb htstb, spJfsb ifKsv srtfb dlsq zfmvf
dhwafm dbsqdYtfm, mfYde snJfsb uDdhk rsq nmcsla yst sosY hQ snJfsb dhnqjvHfsh sn kf]v iK hfdbsq dbsqsY. zfv jKf
zfibfsj htsk zfdm Hcst sodY. zfnst wqkfb zfmfsj Hcdtsq dlsqsY.
524 nCnCvvf fhfbD
jfrXna
I ft
18 17
(64) mCnf htt, `mvf skf snefv zbcnfb jvdYtfm.' zk}iv $T|s% $y$rO#u #n?t #s?$$s 4 X7t $. $t y79s t$s%
kfvf dbsuslv ildyr Lsv dIsv ytsk tfot. (236)
(65) zk}iv kfvf nf[f{ sit mfv lfnslv msLA jusbv;(237) $t i Zymu os?#u !$t$t6 i #Y6t #yyùs
pfsj dm mfv dbje rsk zbcora (238) lfb jsvdYtfm W pfsj
dm mfv dbje rsk dw[f dlsqdYtfm j dhswN fb. (239) $V= $$! o=tu
(66) mCnf kfsj htt, `nkA isKv sp fb ibfsj lfb jvf |M k= $ yk=y? r& #n?t y77?r& y 4y s9 t$s%
rsqsY, kf rsk mfsj dw[f slshb -- wskG dm ibfv
zbcnvB jvh dj?' #Y
(67) sn htt, `kcdm djYcsk mfv ns SLpGLfvB j'sv Kfjsk #Z9| zt ytGn@ s9 y7) t$s%
ifvsh bf.
(68) sp dhNq skfmfv fbfq bq,(240) sn dhNsq kcdm SLpGLfvB #Z9z / tB s9 $t 4n?t 9s? y#x.u
jvsh sjmb j'sv?'
(69) mCnf htt, `b wfzffr (fr yfst) idb mfsj #\&r y7s9 r& Iu #\/$| !$# u!$x ) ftFy t$s%
SLpGwDt ifshb hQ ibfv sjfb slw dm zmfbA jvh bf.'

(70) sn htt, Yf, `kcdm pdl mfv zbcnvB jv-, kfrst 7 y s9 y^n& #Lym >x t _=ts? s _tFt7?$# *s t$s%
sjfb dhNsq mfsj iaw jsvf bf, pk[B bf dm sn ns skfmfsj
djYc hdt.' #[.
(71) zk}iv kfvf pff v jvt. isv pJb kfvf sbZjfq $ptJ%tyzr& t$s% ( $ys%tyz u$9$# $t6.u #s) #Lym $s)n=s$$s
svfrB jvt, kJb sn kfsk dYla j'sv dlt. mCnf htt, ìdb
dj svfrDslvsj Fcdhsq slhfv ubA kfsk dYla jvstb?! idb #\) $x |M_ s)s9 $yn=r& sF9
skf j vkv zbAfq jfu jvstb.' (241)
(236) mCnf htstb, zffrv hflf! spJfsb mfYde uDdhk rsq zlxwA rsqsY, snef rsY zfmfslv ohAt, pfv sJf]su
zfmvf nIv jvdY. kf dbsuslv ifsqv dyrsj zbcnvB j'sv sndlsj iakAfhkGb jvstb, spdlj sKsj sndYstb hQ lc
nmcslav nmst dIsv sostb. ' ') v zKG, diYsb iVf, disY disY ytf. zKGf{, ifsqv dyrsj zbcnvB j'sv kfv diYsb
diYsb ytsk tfostb.
(237) lfn hf hflf rstb Jfdpv. h nrDr rflDsn nciHfsh ef hdBGk rsqsY. `Jfdpv'-v zKG nhcu-wAfmt. dkdb jlf
nflf pmDsbv iv hnst, pmDsbv sn zQwecjc kf]v bDsy dlsq nhcu rsq sE. jfvsB kf]v bfm rsq pfq `Jfdpv'. (hcJfvD }
nCvf jfrXsIv kfInDv)
(238) YC +]7 v zKG sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv dbsqsYb dhswN zbcora pf zffr kf]v dhdw hflfsj ialfb jsvdYstb. ksh
zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnv v zKG dbsqsYb bhczk.
(239) ef mCnf -v jfsY sp fb dYt sn bhczk YfVfW mb nxdok dhNsqv mb fb, sp fb lfsb mrfb zffr sjht
Jfdpvsj LbA jsvdYstb hQ mCnf -v jfsYW fb dYt bf. efsj ltDt drnfsh oarB j'sv sjfb sjfb ncdIiDvf
lfhD jsv sp, zffr kfzftf bhD bb mb sjfb sjfb stfjsj, `tXsm tflcD' (dhswN zfLAfdkj fb) lfsb LbA jsvb. zfv
fb sjfb dw[j YfVf sjht zffrv zifv lqf W jvBfq t rq hQ `hfskbD tXm' ( fb) wvDqskv hfdrAj
fb -- pf jvc zfb W rflDn zfjfsv dhlAmfb kf -- sKsj dH rq, hvQ jJsbf jJsbf kfv dhivDk W dhsvfLDW rq. dj
ltDt ubA ndEj bq sp, kf]sj sp djYc dhswN fb slWqf rsqdYt, sn jKf mrfb zffr dbsu idvjfvHfsh hBGbf j'sv
dlsqsYb. zKy zbA jfsvf ubA Lvsbv jKf htf rqdb. pdl efsj hAfij j'sv slWqf rq, ksh iaskAj pflcjv-sHdhfu
Lvsbv lfhD jvsk ifsv. kf skf ncdIhflDslv mfsU lfhD hAfijrfsv dhlAmfb. ksh Lvsbv lfhDv sjfb mCtA sb.
(240) zKGf{, sp hAfifsv skfmfv idviCBG fb sb.
(241) mCnf spsrkc dhswN fsbv Jhv vfJskb bf, sp fsbv dHdsk Jfdpv sbZjf dYla j'sv dlsqdYstb, kf dkdb
SLpG LfvB jvsk bf sisv dbsuv ufbf W hcUfv zfstfsj efsj jde vkv ml jfu oBA jsvb. "; !v zKG rt, C $*bF%
C+$*K% hV Hqfhr jfu.
(72) sn htt, `dm dj hdtdb sp, kcdm mfv ns djYcsk #Z9| zt ytGn@ s9 ) %r& s9r& t$s%
SLpGLfvB jvsk ifvsh bf?'
(73) mCnf htt, `mfv Hcstv ubA mfsj zivfLD jvshb bf W r& _)? u Mn $y/ z#x? t$s%
mfv hAfifsv jsEfvkf zhtb jvshb bf.' (242)
#Z
(74) zk}iv kfvf ytsk tfot; ytsk ytsk kfslv nfsK j $T$t |M=tGs%r& t$s% &s#tGs)s $Vn= $u)s9 #s) #Lym $s)n=s$$s
hftsjv(243) nf[f{ rst sn kfsj rkAf jvt. kJb mCnf htt,
`dib dj j dbifi uDhb bfw jvstb rkAfv zivfL YfVf?! #[3 $\x |M_ s)9 <$t t/ O.y
(244)
idb skf j vkv zbAfq jfu jvstb.'
(242) zKGf{, zfmfv nfsK nru if zhtb jvb, jsEfvkf zhtb jvshb bf.
(243) `hftj' htsk kvB, djswfv zKhf dw rsk ifsv.
(244) ?!% ,*5 ~!K z ; |!K$*5 |!k hV zbAfq jfu, wvDqsk sp jfsuv sjfb ShLkf sb. sj sj hstsYb, v zKG
rt, | ! *; ^; ! îaKm jfu (sbZjf dYla jvfv) sKsjW zfsvf hV zbAfq. jfvB, rkAf mb jfu, pfv [dkiCvB W
nQswfLb nHh bq. i[fsv sbZjf dYla j'sv slWqf mb [dkjv jfu, pfv [dkiCvB W nQswfLb rsk ifsv. sj sj v
zKG jsvsYb, @ *; ^; ! ^H ) (iaKm jfsuv sKsjW jm zbAfq) jfvB, jde iafBsj rkAf jvf nm mfbcNsj Fcdhsq slWqfv
kctbfq tOc zbAfq. (Ifkt jflDv) ksh iaKm zKG shwD ndkiCBG. jfvB, mCnf wvqD sp fb vfJskb, sn fsbv
zfstfsj jfu zhwA wvDqk dhsvfLD dYt. kf dkdb iadkhfl jsvdYstb hQ jfustfsj zdk vkv zbAfq hst
oBA jsvdYstb.
526 nCnCvv
f fjfrX
kf-rf
I 1820
16 ifvf
(75) sn htt, `dm dj skfmfsj hdtdb sp, kcdm mfv nfsK #Z9| zt ytGn@ s9 y7) y79 % &r
9s &r
t $%s *
djYcsk SLpGLfvB jvsk ifvsh bf?'
(76) mCnf htt, v iv pdl dm ibfsj sjfb dhNsq dufnf |Mn=t/ s% ( _6s|? s $yyt/ x t y7G9r'y ) t$s%
jdv, kfrst idb mfsj ns vfJshb bf; ibfv jfsY
mfv Wuv-id yCVf nDmfq si]ZsY sosY.'(1) #Y o9
(77) zk}iv Hsq ytsk tfot; ytsk ytsk kfvf j r& (#t/r's $yn=r& !$yytG$# >ts% r& !$us?r& !#s) #Lym $s)n=s$$s
ubislv zdLhfnDslv dbje si]ZsY JflA yft; dj kfvf kfslv
smrmfblfvD jvsk zDjfv jvt.(2) zk}iv snJfsb kfvf j ( t$s%r's s)t r& #Y#y` $p #yyùs $y"h
iksbfbcJ iafyDv slJsk sit hQ sn Wefsj snfuf JfVf j'sv #\_r& n=t |NyGs9 |M s9 t$s%
dlt. (3) mCnf htt, ìdb skf Yf jvst v ubA ifdvwadmj
oarB jvsk ifvskb.' (4)
(78) sn htt, `Jfsb skfmfv W mfv msLA nijGsYl s9 $t 'tG/ y7m;t'y 4 y7t/u _t/ #t #xy t$s%
rt;(5) (ksh) sp dhNsq kcdm SLpGLfvB jvsk ifvdb dm kfv #9| n= tGn@
kf{ipG hAfJAf jvdY; (6)
(1) zKfG{ hfv pdl iaw jdv kfrst zfidb zfmfsj nfsK sbWqfv mpGflf rsk hdk jvshb; kfsk zfmfv sjfb zfid Kfjsh
bf. spsrkc hAfifsv kJb zfibfv jfsY oarBspfoA zucrfk Kfjsh.
(2) oafmde dYt jxiB W rDb stfjslv pfvf zdkdKslv zfiAfqb jvsk zDjfv jvt. zKy mcnfdIvslvsj JflA lfb jvf
hQ zdkdKslv zfdksKqkf jvf iaskAj LsmGv n{ydvkfv vkiCBG zQw hst idvdyk. mrfbhD W smrmfbslv zfiAfqb
jvf W kfslv nmfb jvf mfsbv lfhD hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, sp hAd zffr W zfsJvfskv iv dhwfn vfsJ
sn spb dbu smrmfbslv nmfb jsv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(3) Jfdpv slWqftefsk rfk dlsq iwG jvstb zfv zffrv zfslsw zstZdjjHfsh kf snfuf rsq sot. spmb nrDr
hcJfvDv hBGbfq jKf i rq.
(4) mCnf dpdb iaKm sKsj oafsmv mfbcsNv iv zn dYstb, dkdb Jfdpv -v dhbf ifdvwadmsj jfude jsv slWqfq
yci Kfjsk ifvstb bf; hvQ hst sItstb sp, pfvf zfmfslv mcnfdIvD zhf, zfrfsvv iasqfubDqkf, mfb-nmfb iaHdx k djYcv
sJqft vfJt bf kfvf zbcora ifWqfv spfoA rq dj j'sv?
(5) Jfdpv htstb, mCnf kcdm kxkDqhfvW SLpGA LfvB jvsk ifvst bf, hfv skfmfv jKfmk skfmfsj zfdm nfsK dbsk
zifvo.
(6) dj Jfdpv ixKj rWqfv zfso dkbde Oebfv vrnA lXOfeb jvf uvvD msb jvstb. pfsk mCnf dhfdv
dwjfv bf rb hQ hcUsk ifsvb sp, bhczskv fb zftflf pf k]fsj lfb jvf rsqsY hQ nxdok djYc dhNsqv fb zftflf pf
zffrv drjmk W Yfq Jfdpvsj slWqf rsqsY. zfv sn zbcpfqD dkdb mb djYc jfu jsvsYb, pf wvDqskv lxdsk
bfufsqp. pfv jfvsB mCnf W yci Kfjsk ifsvbdb.
iajfv nxdok jmG niflsbv jfvsB djYc dhfbslv LfvBf sp, Jfdpv mfbcN dYstb bf. zfv ubA k]fvf dhksjGv
Ufsmtfq pfb bf, dkdb vnCt dYstb, bhD dYstb, bfdj WtD dYstb. jfvB njt mpGflf sjht mfbcsNv nfsK nix. k]fvf
hstb, dkdb dIdvf dYstb. dj pdl zffr sjfb bhDsj nxdok djYc dhNsqv fb lfb j'sv W swaBDv sjfb jfu jdvsq sbb,
kfrst kf znh djYc bq. pJb zrDiaf hAd dbsu kf idvjfv j'sv slb sp, zfdm ef zffrv zfslsw jsvdY. nckvfQ
pdlW kf wvDqk-dhsvfLD hst msb rq, khcW spsrkc v nijG nxdok dhNqDHCk fsbv nfsK, snsrkc ufsqp-bfufsqspv
dhkjG WEfv jKf bq. spmb nxdok dbqmfbcnfsv sj znc rq, sj mxkcA hvB jsv, jfsvf hAhnf-hfdBuA LQn rsq pfq, sjfb
ufdkv iv zfpfh zfsn; nshv msLA djYc djYc jfu sjfb sjfb nmq zffrv zfslsw dIdvfvf j'sv Kfsjb. spHfsh
nm jfu zfu ipG jfsvf wvDqk-dhsvfLD hst msb rqdb, snHfsh Jfdpv fvf nQOdek jfustf wvDqskv l]fdViffq mfif
dyk bq. ksh hkGmfsb bhczk W zrDv ivivf swN rsq pfWqfv iv jfsvf is[ nm dudbsnv lfhD sjfbsm nkA hst
smsb sbWqfv mk bq; spmb Jfdpv jkGj x iamfdBk. jfvB Jfdpsvv jmGnmCr jcvzfb rsk nfhA; zfv sn jfvsB zDjfv jvfv
(79) sbZjfdev hAfifsv (jKf sp,) Wef dYt jdkiq ldvla Nur's st79$# t=yt t3|y9 Mt%s3s o"9$# $r&
hAdv. kfvf nmcsla jfu jvk; dm Yf jvtfm sbZjfdesj
depc jvsk, jfvB Wslv nmcsJ dYt j vfuf, sp ht iasqfso $Y7x >u"y . {'t 7= u!#uu t%x.u $pz:r& r&
njt (dbJck ] ) sbZjf dYdbsq dbk.
(80) v hftjdev (jKf sp,) kfv dikf-mfkf dYt dhwfnD. $ys) r& !$uys u #ut/r& t%s3s n=9$# $r&u
dm wQjf jvtfm sp, sn dhslafrfyvB W zdhwfn fvf
kfslvsj dhhak jvsh. #\"2u $Yu
(81) zk}iv dm yftfm sp, kfslv iadkiftj spb kfslvsj $Yq z>t%r&u Z4x.y i #Zyz $y5u $ys97 r& !$tur's
kfv idvhskG (mb) j nfb lfb jsvb; sp rsh idhkfq
mrv W Hd-Hfthfnfq Odbkv .
(82) v iafyDvdev (jKf sp,) Wef dYt bovhfnD lc %x.u uy9$# yKt yn=9 t%s3s #yg:$# $r&u
kDm hftsjv, Wv dbbslsw sY kfslv Lb hQ kfslv
dikf dYt n{jmGivfqB. nckvfQ skfmfv iadkiftj lqfiChj G !$t=7t r& y7/u y#ur's $[s=| $y/r& t%x.u $y9 x. tFtrB
Yf jvstb sp, kfvf hq}iaf srfj hQ kfvf kfslv LbHffv G=ys $tu 4 y7i/ i Zymu $yux. %y`tGtu $yr&
fv jvj; dm dbsuv kvI sKsj snnh jdvdb. (7) kcdm sp
dhNsq SLpG LfvsB zifvo rsqdYst, ef kfv hAfJAf.' #Z9| n= n@ s9 $t 's? y79s 4 r& t
(83) zfv kfvf skfmfsj pctjfvbfb ns dufnf jsv; (8) #2 i 3n=t (#=?r'y % ( ts)9$# t t=tou
sjfb ifq sb. dj Jb sj vjm jmGjf Oefst hf Oefhfv lfhD jvst kfv iadkhfl jvf uvvD. jfvB kfv lfhDv
iamfsB sn dbdyk nkA fb zfu zhkGmfb; pfv fvf kfv lfhDv hfdhjkf iamfB rsk ifsv .
(7) Jfdpv -sj p]fvf bhD hstb k]fslv de dkDq ltDt pf fvf k]fvf k]fv bhD rWqf iamfB jsvb . jfvB bhD hAkDk jfsvf
dbje swaBDv zrD zfsn bf, dpdb sjfb ofqhD wfvfq k hV hV jfu jvsk ifsvb. zfv bf bhD hAkDk zbA jfsvf ofqhD
dsk Lvsbv jfu smsb sbWqfv mk.
Jfdpv -v bhczskv mk k]fv uDhb dhNsqW djYc stfsjv dbje mk-ifKGjA vsqsY. p]fvf msb jsvb Jfdpv JbW
uDdhk, k]fvf shw djYc stfsjv nfsK k]fv nf[f{ iamfB jsvb. dj spHfsh Jfdpsvv zfu ipG uDdhk Kfjfv hAfifsv wvDqskv
sjfb ltDt sb, dEj snHfsh Jfdpsvv ns LAfbmo, dbdk hf ufoak zhfq jfsvf nf[f{ tfsHv jKfW mfbfv spfoA bq.
pJb kfv wvDsvv dtqf (oEbfjxdk) ndEj ltDt fvf iamfdBk bq, kJb k]fsj djHfsh sybf nHh? zfv dj Hfsh hf dhwfn
jvf pfq sp, p]fvf Jfdpsvv nf[f{ tfsHv lfhD jsvb k]fvf ndkA ndkA mCnf v nD Jfdpv -v nfsK nf[f{ jsvsYb.
spsrkc mbW rsk ifsv sp, Jfdpsvv bfsm k]fslvsj zbA sj sL]fjf dlsqsY.
(8) qflDslv jKfmk mcwdvjvf sp dkbde iaw bhD -sj jsvdYt kfv msLA de kxkDq iaswv v. pctjfvbfb v wfdj
zKG rt lc dwQdhdw. zfv k]fv bfmjvsBv jfvB } spsrkc k]fv mfKfq hfsh lcde dwQ dYt. djQhf jfvB sp, dkdb ixdKhDv
iChG W idym iafs si]ZsY nCspGv (lq-zsv nmq kfv) dwQ hf djvB iakA[ jsvdYstb. sj sj hstb, k]fv mfKfq dwsMv
mk ycstv lcde U]dc e dYt. iChhG kGD mcIfnXdnvosBv mkfbcnfsv dkdb rstb svfsmv zfstjuffv, p]fv vfuk dYt iChG-idym
dhkx . dj zfLcdbj pcsov mcIfnXdnvoB zdHbh dkrfdnj ksv zfstfsj k]fslv nfsK jmk bb. dhswN jsv mWtfbf
zfhct jftfm zfufl dpdb pctjfvbfsbv vi W iajk x k lXOfesbv ubA sp oshNBf jsvsYb kf iawQnfspfoA.
kfv oshNBfv nfvmmG rt }
(j) pctjfvbfb ns jvc zfb idvjfv j'sv dlsqsY sp, dkdb mb j hflwfr dYstb pfsj zffr iaycv ifdKGh ijvB W
iflfb lfb jsvdYstb. (J) iChG W idysmv slwnmCrsj uq jsv mb j ifrfVD vffq siZYstb pfv zbA dlsj qAf'uCu-
mf'uCu ufdk hfn jsv. (o) snJfsb dkdb qAf'uCu-mf'ucsuv vff h jvfv ubA jde muhck iafyDv dbmGfB jsvb. (O) dkdb
bAfqivfqB, zffr W ivjfst dhwfnD nmafe dYstb. (M) dkdb iahdx iCufvD W Lb-nislv stfHD dYstb bf. mWtfbf zfufl
hstb, nm sBv zdLjfvD jmf ifvsnAv sn nmafe pfsj bfbD (oaDn) HfNfq nfvfn, hvfbD (drha) HfNfq Jcvfn
hQ zfvhD HfNfq jfJfnXv bfsm zdHdrk jvf rq. k]fv vfukjft 539 dJaiChG. mWtfbf zfsvf hstb, 1838 dJafs
nfvfsnv jde mCdkG ifWqf sosY, pfsk k]fv slrsj mbHfsh slJfsbf rsqsY sp, k]fv wvDsvv lc dlsj ostv mk lcde Ffbf
hQ sHVfv mk mfKfq lcde dwQ vsqsY. (dhfdvk lahA } kcvucmfbct jcvzfb 1m J 399-430ix}) zfv zffr Hfstf
ufsbb.
528 nCvnCfvjfrX
f kfI
-rf1820
kcdm hst lfW, `dm skfmfslv dbje kfv dhNsq hBGbf jvh.'
(84) dm kfsj ixdKhDsk zfdLikA lfb jsvdYtfm hQ iaskAj $Y7t6y &x e. os?#uu F{$# s9 $3t $)
dhNsqv ifq-ijvB(9) dlsqdYtfm.
(85) sn j iK zhtb jvt.(10) $7t6y yt7?r's
(86) ytsk ytsk pJb sn nCspGv zomb st si]ZYt, kJb sn B t >s? $yyyù 9$# z>t xAn=t/ #s) #Lym
nCpsG j j jlGmf Uvbfq zomb jvsk slJt(11) hQ sn
snJfsb j nialfqsj slJsk sit; dm httfm,(12) `sr r& !$) ts)9$# #xt $u=% 3 $Ys% $yy yyùu 7tym
pctjfvbfb! kcdm kfslvsj wfd dlsk ifv zKhf kfslv hAfifsv $Ym xGs? r& !$)u z>jy?
nlcifq zhtb jvsk ifv.' (13)
(87) sn htt, `sp sj nDmftQOb jvsh dm kfsj wfd / jys n/u 4n<) t O /jy t|s zn=s t $r& t$s%
slh,(14) zk}iv sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh
hQ dkdb kfsj jdEb wfd slshb. #[3 $\/#xt
(88) ksh sp dhwfn jsv hQ n{jmG jsv, kfv ubA iadklfb )uyu ( 4o_t:$# !#ty_ &s#s $[s=| xu zt#u t $r&u
vi sY jtAfB hQ kfv iadk hAhrfsv dm bma jKf hth.'
#Z $tr& s9
$7t6y yt7?r& O
(15)
(89) zk}iv sn (zfv) j iK zhtb jvt.
(90) ytsk ytsk pJb sn nCspGflq st si]ZYt, kJb sn slJt 9 7s% 4n?t =s? $yyyù 9$# y=t xAn=t/ #s) #Lym
Wef mb j nialfsqv iv dlk rsY, pfslv ubA zfdm nCpG
sKsj sjfbvi zvft nxd jdvdb. (16) #ZI $p i 9 ygw
(91) iajk x Oebf ef, kfv (nt) hxf dm nmAj zhok #Z9z ys9 $y/ $uymr& s%u y79xx.
dY. (17)
(9) v iajkx zKG ldV hf vdw. ksh wsv hAhrfv nm mfLAm W znDtfv ubAW rq, pfv nfrfspA mfbcN kfv swA
tfH jvsk ifsv. Jfsb zKG rt, zfdm kfsj mb mfLAm W ijvB lfb jsvdYtfm, pfv fvf sn slwnmCr uq jsv. wslv
zrQjfv mfdesk dmdwsq slq hQ zkAfyfvD hflwfslvsj dbdyr j'sv sIst.
(10) dkDqk v zKG } iK jvf rsqsY. djQhf v zKG rt, zffr ial mfLAm sKsj zdkdv zfsvf djYc mfLAm iak
jvt; spmb zffrv nxd stfrf dlsq bfbfb vjsmv z-w W p SkvD jvf rq hQ spHfsh dhdH Lfkc dlsq dhdH dudbn-
i SkvD jvf rq.
(11) v zKG } Uvbf hf nmcla. v zKG } jlGm, jflf hf ltlt. zKG } sit, slJt hf zbcHh jvt. zKGf{,
pctjfvbfb slswv iv slw uq j'sv pJb idym iafs swN ubisl si]ZYstb. snJfsb jflfmq ifdbv Uvbf hf nmcla dYt; spef
bDsy sKsj jfstf msb rdYt. k]fv msb rt, spb nCpG ifdbsk z pfsY. nmcla-kDv sKsj hf lCv sKsj snJfsb ifdb hAkDk
zfv djYc slJf pfq bf, snJfsb pfvf nCpfG iakA[ jvsh kfslv msb rsh spb nCpG nmcsla z pfsY zKy nCpG mrfjfsw fsb
zhfb jsv.
(12) `zfdm httfm---' zrDv mfLAsm. v fvf djYc nQJAj tfmf k]fv bhD rhfv ltDt oarB jsvsYb. i[fsv p]fvf k]fsj bhD
hst Djfv jsvb bf, k]fvf v zsKG hstb, `sn nmqjfv bhDv mfLAsm zfdm kfsj httfm.'
(13) zKGf{, zfdm kfsj ufdkv iv dhuqD j'sv iCBG zdLjfv dltfm sp, Yf rst kcdm kfslvsj rkAf jv zKhf hlD jv
zKhf mcdiB dbsq kfslvsj zbcora j'sv mc j'sv lfW.
(14) zKGf{, pfvf jcIvD W dwsjGv iv zet Kfjsh, zfdm kfslvsj wfd slh. zKGf{, iCshGjfv ifistfv hAfifsv ifjVfW
jvh bf.
(15) zKGf{, idym rsk iChG dlsj nIv v jvstb.
(16) zKGf{, dkdb mb ufqofq si]ZYstb spJfsb iChG iafsv swN ubilde zhdk; efsj nCpG lsqv t htf rsqsY.
snJfsb mb j ufdk iakA[ jvstb pfvf Osv hfn bf j'sv sJftf ufqofq mvHCdmsk hnhfn jvdYt, wvDsv sjfb sifwfjW
dYt bf. v zKG rt nCspGv hQ kfslv mfsU sjfb hfLf dYt bf hvQ nCpG kfslv t wvDsvv iv nvfndv dlk rk.
(17) zKGf{ pctjfvbfb nisjG pf djYc hBGbf jvtfm kf sp, sn iaKsm idysm swN iafs W isv iCshGv swN iafs si]ZsY.
(92) hfv sn j iK zhtb jvt. (18) $7t6y yt6?r& O
$Ys% $y yyù 9$# tt/ xAn=t/ #s) #Lym

(19)
(93) ytsk ytsk sn pJb lc ihGk-iafyDsvv mLAhkGD st
si]ZYt, kJb snJfsb sn j nialfqsj sit, pfvf kfv jKf iafq
hcUsk ifvdYt bf. (20) Zs% ts)"t t%s3t
(94) kfvf htt, `sr pctjfvbfb!(21) qAf'uCu W mf'uCu F{$# t" yl_'tu yl_'t ) ts)9$# #xt (#9$s%
ixdKhDsk zwfd nxd jvsY; (22) mvf dj zfibfsj jv slh
wskG sp, zfidb mfslv W kfslv mfsU j iafyDv osV slshb?' #ty ot/u $out/ ygrB r& #n?t %`yz y7s9 ygw ys
(95) sn htt, `mfv iadkiftj mfsj sp [mkf dlsqsYb /3ot/ y_r& >)/ r's yz n1u h_3t $t t$s%
kf {jx; nckvfQ skfmvf mfsj wam fvf nfrfpA jv, (23)
dm skfmfslv W kfslv mfsU j nclPx iafyDv osV slh. $u ut/u
(96) skfmvf mfv dbje stZrdinmCr bqb jv.' zk}iv sy 9$# tt/ 3u$y #s) #Lym ( pt:$# tt/ ?#u
mLAhkGD wCbAfb iCBG rsq pJb stZrCi lc ihGskv nmfb rt,(24)
kJb sn htt, `skfmvf rfisv lm dlsk Kfsjf.' idvswsN pJb & ?#u t$s% #Y$t &s#yy_ #s) #Lym ( (#"$# t$s%
Wef zdoh{ jvt, kJb sn htt, `skfmvf odtk kfmf #\% n=t
bqb jv, dm Wef Wv iv sTst dl.'(25)
(97) viv qAf'uCu W mf'uCu kf zdkm jvsk ifvt bf hQ $Y6)t s9 (#stG$# $tu yt r& (#s$# $ys
sYl jvskW ifvt bf.
(98) sn htt, èf mfv iadkiftsjv zbcora ; zk}iv pJb ( u!%.y &s#yy_ n1u u u!%y` #s*s ( n1 i uqu #xy t$s%
* $y)ym n1u u t%x.u
mfv iadkiftsjv iadkwadk sn iVsh kJb dkdb Wefsj yCBG-
dhyCBG jsv slshb.(26) zfv mfv iadkiftsjv iadkwadk nkA.'
zfdm kfv spfoAkf, nfmKGA, ijvB W mfLAm hf zbA njt jKf nisjG nmAj zhdrk.
(18) zKGf{, hfv dkdb zbA dlsj spsk iak c rstb.
19
( ) v zKG mb lc'de ifrfV, pf j zisvv ifwfifdw pfv mfsU dYt vff. sn vff dlsq qAf'uCu-mf'uCuvf hndk tfjfq
sn rkAf W tcEkvfu yftfk.
(20) zKGf{ dbsuslv HfNf YfVf zsbAv HfNf kfvf hcUk bf.
(21) pctjfvbfsbv nfsK kfslv jsKfijKb sjfb slfHfND fvf rsqdYt. djQhf zffr kfzftf k]fsj spnh dhswN ijvB W
mfLAm lfb jsvdYstb, kfv msLA jde dhdH HfNf hcUfW rsk ifsv. nckvfQ kfvf nvfndv k]fv nfsK jKf hstdYt.
(22) qAf'uCu W mf'uCu lcde ufdk nrDr rflDn smfkfshj vf mbcNA ufdk. slv nQJAf zbAfbA ufdkv kctbfq zsbj shwD rsh
hQ kfslvsj dlsq ufrffsmv shwD zQw iCBG jvf rsh. (hcJfvD, nCvf rfsv kInDv, mcndtm mfb zLAfq)
(23) `wam fvf nfrfpA jv' zKG } skfmvf zfmfsj dbmGfB jfsu hAhrfpG nfmoaD W wadmj dlsq nfrfpA jv.
(24) zKGf{, lc ihGk yCVfv mLAhkGD wCbAfbsj stZrCi hf ifk dlsq iCBG j'sv h j'sv slWqf rt.
(25) odtk nDnf hf stfrf hf kfmf. zKGf{ stfrfv ifksj Jch ovm j'sv Wv iv odtk nDnf hf stfrf hf kfmf sTst slWqfq
sn ifrfVD vffv mfsUv iafyDv k muhck rsq sot sp, qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv is[ kf sHs zbAfbA mfbcsNv hndksk zfnf
znHh rsq sot.
(26) iafyDv pdlW zkA muhck j'sv hfbfsbf rsqsY; pfv iv ysV djQhf pfsk dY j'sv dlsj zfnf kfslv nHhiv
bq, khcW zfmfv iadkiftsjv iadkwadk pJb sn pfsh, kJb dkdb snefsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv mfde hvfhv j'sv sItshb. Wqflf
hf iadkwadk sn iVsh zKGf{ djqfmskv dbjehkGD qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv shv rhfv nmq sn iVsh; spmb jKf rflDsn sJ
zfsY. jde rflDsn snsY, bhD iafyDsvv nfmfbA dYlasj dIkbfv dbjehkGD nmq hst sJ jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 3346,
mcndtm 2208bQ) zbA j rflDsn htf rsqsY, kfvf iadkdlb sn iafyDv Hffv syf jsv zfv hfjD zQw jft Hfh hst
sIst vfsJ. zk}iv pJb zffrv Yfq kfslv shv rhfv nmq rsh kJb kfvf htsh, b wfzffr hfjD zQw zfofmD jft
sHs sIth. nckvfQ kfv isvv dlb kfvf shv rsk n[m rsh hQ ixdKhDsk LQntDtf yftfsh mbdj Hsq mfbcN lcsoG dosq
zfwaq sbsh. viv kfvf zfjfsw kDv YcV ] sk v jvsh pf v mfJf zhfq kfslv jfsY dIsv zfnsh. swN ipG zffr
kfzftf kfslv OfsV j iajfv jDe (sifjf) nxd jvshb, pfv Ist kfvf njst iafB rfvfsh. (zfrmfl 12/511, dkvdmpD
530 nCvnCfvjfrX
f kfI
-rf1820
(99) sn dlb dm kfslvsj j lt ziv lstv iv 9$# y"u ( <t/ lt 7tt |t/ $u.ts?u
kvfdqk zhfq sYsV slh. zfv dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh;
zk}iv dm kfslv nhfsj jdk jvh. $Ysd uypgmP
(100) sndlb dm ufrffmsj iakA[Hfsh idk jvh nkA $t t"s3=j9 7tt tyy_ $ottu
iakAfJAfbjfvDslv dbje.
(#%x.u . t >!$s ]r& Mt%x. t%!$#
(101) pfslv y[c dYt mfv mvB (jvc zfb)v hAfifsv z
hQ pfvf bskW dYt zifvo.
$x tFo
(102) pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsvsY kfvf dj msb jsv sp, kfvf $t6 (#Gt r& (#x"x. t%!$# |=yssr&
mfv idvhskG mfv lfnslvsj zdHHfhjvsi oarB jvsh?
dm nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslv zHAKGbfv ubA iak svsJdY Z t"s3=9 tyy_ $ttGr& !$) 4 u!$u9r&
(27)
ufrffm.
(103) kcdm ht, `dm dj skfmfslvsj nQhfl slh kfslv pfvf ur& tyzF{$$/ lm7t y %
jsmG nhGfdLj [dkoa?'
(104) Wvf kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyf i rq, pdlW r& t7|ts u $u9$# 4upt:$# y | t%!$#
kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY.(28)
$ tt
(105) Wvf kfvf pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD W k]fv Ms7ptmP !$s)9u n/u Mt$t/ (#x"x. t%!$# y7s9'&
nfsK nf[f{sj zDjfv jsv;(29) Ist kfslv jmG dbIt rsq pfq.
nckvfQ djqfmskv dlb dm kfslv ubA sjfb Wub vfJh bf. (30)
3153bQ) nrDr mcndtsm bfWqfn dhb nfmzfb -v rflDsn zfvW idvjfvHfsh snsY sp, kfvf shv rsh nf zhkDGB
rhfv iv k]fv hkGmfsb. (dIkbfr zLAfq) zfv d fvf nm stfsjslv LfvBfv Jb rq pfvf msb jsv sp, mcndtmslv
iv zfmBjfvD kfkfv zKhf kcjDG W mcOt nialfq; pfslv msLA sydn Jfb jub, zKhf vw hf yDbf ufdk rt qAf'uCu-
mf'uCu; pfslv iajfw Ose sosY. zsbsjv msk qAf'uCu-mf'uCu rt ifyfkA ufdk, pfvf zfu nfvf ixdKhDv iv zfoafnD
nfmafuAhfslv uft dhfv j'sv svsJsY. nm LfvBf Hct. jfvB qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv zfdLikA htsk vfuSbdkj zfdLikA
swA bq; hvQ kfslv rkAf W tcEkvfsuv ufkDq nfmdqj zfdLikA swA, mcndtmvf pfv smfjfshtf jvsk n[m rsh bf.
zk}iv zffr-siadvk mrfmfvD fvf zff rsq njst j nmsq mfvf pfsh.
(27) zKG LfvBf jvf, zfmfv lfn hf hflf htsk dIdvf, nf W zbAfbA zfWdtqfoB p]fslvsj nfrfpAjfvD,
lfkf hf dhifvB msb jvf rq. zbcviHfsh wqkfb W dub pfslv hflk jvf rq kfvfW. Jfsb iaws hfLj hfjA Lmj W
dkvfsvv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ zffr hAkDk pfvf zsbAv hflk (ifnbf hf iCuf) jsv kfvf dj msb jsv sp,
zfmfsj sYsV zfmfslv hflfslv hflk jvst kfvf kfslvsj zfmfv zfpfh rsk h]fdysq sbsh? ef jlm znHh. zfdm skf
jfsIvslv ubA ufrffm SkvD j'sv svsJdY. dbsuslv fBjkGf msb j'sv pfslv hflk jvf rsY, kfvf kfslvsj ufrffsm
pfWqf rsk v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(28) zKGf{, kfslv zfmtstf mb, pf zffrv dbje iYlbDq bq, dj kfslv LfvBf sp kfvf (zffrv iYlbDq) sbj
zfmt jvsY. zfqfsk jfslv jKf htf rsqsY? sj sj hstb qflD W dJafbslv, sj hstb JfWqfdvu (vfusfrD)
nialfq W zbAfbA dhlzfkDslv, sj hstb mcwdvjslv. dj ndEj jKf rt, zfqfsk hAfijHfsh nm hAd hf ltsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv msLA BfhtD dhlAmfb. isvv zfqfsk Lvsbv stfsjslv ubA zfsvf djYc wfdv jKf sJ jvf
rsY.
(29) !" # $% ìadkiftsjv zfqfk hf dblwGbfhtD' htsk zffrv jkhfslv nm ltDt-iamfB pf nfvf dhsw YdVsq
zfsY. zbcviHfsh nm zfqfksjW hcUfsbf rsqsY pf dkdb dbu oanmCsr zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ k]fv bhD W vnCtoB kf
mfbcsNv dbje siZsY dlsqsYb. iadkiftsjv nf[f{sj zDjfv jvf htsk ivjfstv uDhb hf icbvfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(30) zKGf{, zfmfv dbje kfslv sjfb mCtAfqb rsh bf. zKhf zKG sp, Wslv ubA zfdm Wusbv hAhf jvh bf pfsk kfslv
zfmtnmCr Wub jvf pfq. jfvB zfmt skf Lcmf nm kfWrDlhflD mcndtmslv Wub jvf rsh, pfslv zfmt-bfmfq ifi-
icBA Hq Kfjsh. dj Wslv zfmt-bfmf icBA (sbjD) rsk dhtjct wCbA Kfjsh. spmb rflDsnv msLA snsY sp, djqfmskv
$Zu yu)9$# tt m; ) s =ur&

(106) ufrffm, Wef kfslv iadkIt, spsrkc kfvf nkA ?u Lt#u (#sB$#u (#x"x. $y/ yy_ !#ty_ y79s
iakAfJAfb jsvsY hQ mfv dblwGbfhtD W vnCtslvsj oarB
jsvsY dhlasiv dhNqvsi. #
(107) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfslv zHAKGbfv My_ m; Mt%x. Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# )
ubA sY dIvlfn shsr.(31)
y"9$#
(108) snKfq kfvf fqD rsh; v idvhskG kfvf zbA fsb Zum $p]t t7t $p t$#yz
fbfdvk rWqf jfmbf jvsh bf.(32)
(109) kcdm ht, `mfv iadkiftsjv hfBD(33) dtdih jvhfv r& 7s% st69$# y"us9 n1u My=s3j9 #Y#y st79$# t%x. 9 %
ubA nmcla pdl jfdt rq, kfrst mfv iadkiftsjv hfBD swN
rhfv iCshG nmcla db}swN rsq pfsh; nfrfpAfsKG pdlW v mk svf #Yyt &#W/ $u_ s9u n1u My=x. yx"s?
jde nmcla bqb jdv.'
(110) kcdm ht, `dm skf skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN; (34) ( n u s9) 3s9) !$yr& n<) #yr /3=Wi |o0 O$tr& !$y) %
mfv iadk iakAfslw rq sp, skfmfslv ifnA jmf
ifnA;(35) nckvfQ sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn u $[s=| Wut yu=s n/u u!$s)9 (#_t t%x. ys
spb n{jmG jsv hQ kfv iadkiftsjv ifnbfq(36) jfsjW #Jtnr& n/u y$t7/ 8
wvDj bf jsv.'
dlb smfef-kfuf mfbcN zfnsh, dj zffrv dbje kfv Wub mfdYv Ffbf nmkctA rsh bf. zk}iv bhD zfqfk
sktfWqfk jsvb. (hcJfvD, nCvf jfrsIv kfInDv)
(31) dIvlfn uffskv nshGfy mpGflfni fbsj htf rq. bhD hstsYb, pJb skfmfslv sj uffk iafKGbf jvsh kJb
uffkct dIvlfn iafKGbf jv. jfvB Wef rsY uffskv nshGfy zQw, spJfb rsk uffskv brv (blD)nmCr iahfdrk rq.
(hcJfvD, kfWrDl zLAfq)
(32) zKGf{ uffkhfnDslv uffk W uffskv dbqfmknmCr sisq jJsbf kfslv mb jsOsqdm zbcHh jvsh bf, pfsk kfvf
uffk sYsV zbA spsk yfsh.
(33) # &' v zKG } mrfb zffrv idvhAf fb, k]fv drjmk hQ nm ltDt-iamfB pf k]fv jkhflsj iamfB jsv, pf
mfbcsNv is[ iCBGmffq fk rWqf nHh bq. ixdKhDv nm ofYiftfsj pdl jtm hfbfsbf pfq hQ nm nmcla; hvQ kfv
nmidvmfB zfsvf nmcsv ifdbsj pdl jfdt SkvD jvf pfq, kfrst jtmnmCr [qiaf rsh hQ nm jfdt db}swN rsq pfsh.
dj zffrv hfBD W drjmk kAfdl dtdih j'sv jJb swN rsh bf.
(34) jfvsB zfdmW iadkiftsjv hfBD W jKf idviCBvG si fk rsk n[m b.
(35) ksh zhwA zfmfsj ShdwA lfb jvf rsqsY sp, zfmfv dbje zffrv zrD zfsn. sn zrD fvf zfdm `zfnrfsh
jfrI' (rfhfnD) W pctjfvbfb nisjG zffr jkxjG bfdptjxk jKf skfmfslv nfmsb kcst LsvdY. pf dkrfsnv zkt kst
kdtsq dYt hf pfv iajkx k vijKfq idvBk rsq dosqdYt. YfVf zrDv msLA nhsysq vkiCBG sp dbslGw zfmfsj slWqf
rsqsY, kf rt skfmfslv mfhCl (ifnA) Lcmf jub.
(36) sbj zfmt rt kf, pf ncfrv smfkfshj rq. zKGf{ pfvf zffrv nfsK nf[fsk lxP-dhwfnD iaKmk} kfslv dyk iadkde
jfu ncfr (nrDr rflDn) smfkfshj jvf, dkDqk} zffrv hflsk jfsjW wvDj bf jvf. spsrkc dhlzfk W dwjG; lc'de
rt, zfmt i rWqfv mCt jfvB. zffr iadkde mcndtmsj dwjG W dhlzfk rsk lCsv vfJcb.
532 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f kf-rf 1920
nCvf mfvqAfm (37)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) jf-I rf qf 'b nf-l. !2
(2) ef skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcosa rv dhhvB k]fv lfn !$2y y7t y7n/u Muqu .
pfjfdvqfv(38) iadk.
(3) pJb sn kfv iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jsvdYt sofisb. (39) $w"yz !#y /u 2y$t )
(4) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dbyq zfmfv zd lcht G s9u $Y6x &9$# ytG$#u h_ y9$# zyu o) b>u t$s%
rsq sosY, zfmfv mj sft rsqsY;(40) sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! skfmfsj zfrhfb j'sv zfdm jJsbf hAKGjfm $w)x b>u !%t/ .2r&
rdb.(41)
(5) dbyq zfdm zfmfv iv zfmfv sofDqslv hAfifsv zfwQjf #\%%t Ar&t$# Mt$2u !#uu u<uy9$# M"z o)u
jdv.(42) zfv zfmfv D skf hAf, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv dbje
rsk(43) zfmfsj lfb jv jub vfdLjfvD. $w9u $! < =ys
(6) sp vfdLjfvD rsh zfmfv hQ vfdLjfvD rsh qfjCshv $|u b>u &#y_$#u ( z>)t #u ^tu _Ot
hQswv. zfv sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kfsj kcdm nsfNHfub jv.'
(7) dkdb htstb, `sr pfjfdvqf! zhwA zfdm skfmfsj jub &! ygw s9 4zts $# An=/ x8eu; $) !$2tt
icsv ncnQhfl dldY; kfv bfm rsh qAfrqAf; bfsm zfdm iCshG
jfsvf bfmjvB jdvdb.' (44) $wy 6s%
(8) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb j'sv zfmfv ic rsh s%u #\%%t Ar&t$# Mt$2u n= < 3t 4r& b>u t$s%
pJb zfmfv D hAf W zfdm hfLGsjAv swN nDmfq si]ZsY sodY.' (45)
(37) rfhwfv druvskv Oebfq htf rsqsY sp, rfhwfv hflwfr bfufwD W k]fv ifdvNlhsoGv nfmsb pJb uf'Iv dhb zfhc kfdth
nCvf mfvqAfsmv iafKdmj djYc zfqfk ifE j'sv bfstb, kJb k]fslv y[cv zwask lfdV ipG dHsu dosqdYt hQ bfufwD
hstdYstb, jvc zfb W nf pf zfbqb jsvdYstb, kf j mwfstv zfstf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(38) pfjfdvqf hfbD nafstv jub bhD dYstb. dkdb dYstb Ycskfv hQ siwf dYt k]fv uDdhjfv jmf ifq.
(39) sofisb zfrhfb hf lczf ubA jsvdYstb sp, iaKmk} Hfsh lczf zffrv dbje shwD iYlbDq. jfvB v msLA
jfjcdk-dmbdk shwD iajfw ifq. dkDqk} stfsj pfsk kfsj shfjf bf Hfsh sp, hx hqsn nfb yfsY; pJb nfb rWqfv
njt iajfv hfdrAj nHfhbf swN rsq sosY.
(40) spHfsh uftfbD zfsb ust sE snHfsh zfmfv mfKf nflf ycst t rsq sEsY. v zKG } hfLGjA W lcht
G kfv iajfw.
(41) sn ubA hfdrAj nHfhbf bf Kfjf nsW zfdm skfmfv dbje nfb yfdY.
(42) zfwQjfv zKG sp, pdl zfmfv sjfb vfdLjfvD zfmfv Wqfp W islswv lfdqk oarB bf jsv, kfrst zfmfv
sofDq zfkDqslv msLA skf sj v spfoA sb. zfv v Itvi rqskf zfmfv zfkDqvf skfmfv vff rsk mcJ dIdvsq
sbsh.
(43) `skfmfv dbje rsk' v zKG pdlW zfmfv hfdrAj nfb-nHfhbf swN rsq sosY, khcW kcdm skfmfv dhswN zbcosa r
zfmfsj jde nfb lfb jv. (sp zfmfv Wqfsvn W vfdLjfvD rsh.)
(44) zffr kfzftf Lc k]fv lczf jhct jvstb bf; hvQ nfsbv bfmW dEj j'sv dlstb.
(45) mdrtfsj htf rq sp hfLGsjAv jfvsB nfb umfsk n[m bq, zfv mdrtfsjW htf pfq, sp iaKm rsk hAf.
Jfsb dkDq zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. sp jfE djsq pfq kfsj ( htf rq. Jfsb zKG hfLGsjAv swN ipGfq, pJb wvDsvv mfQn
djsq pfq. htfv swA rt, zfmfv D skf spZhb jft rsk hAf, zfv zfdmW hx hAd. Jb zfmfslv nfb rsh
$|F y969$# z Mn=t/

(9) dkdb htstb, ` vi rsh; skfmfv iadkiftj htstb, G)n=yz s%u iy n?t u /u t$s% 9xx. t$s%
ef zfmfv ubA nrunfLA; zfdm skf iCshG skfmfsj nxd jsvdY
pJb kcdm djYc dYst bf.' (46) $\x s? s9u 6s%
(10) pfjfdvqf htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj jde Z$9$# zk=s3? r& y7Gt#u t$s% 4 Zt#u k< y_$# b>u t$s%
dblwGb lfW!' dkdb htstb, `skfmfv dblwGb sp, kcdm nc
Kfjf nsW jfsvf nfsK mfok dkb vfd (dlb) hfjAftfi jvsh $wy 5$us9 y]n=rO
(47)
bf.'
(11) zk}iv sn ifnbfj[(48) rsk shv rsq kfv nialfsqv (#sm7y r& s9) #yrr's >#ts9$# z s% 4n?t yltsmP
dbje t W dsk kfslvsj htt sp, `skfmvf njft-nAfq
(zffrv) idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv.' (49) $|tu Zt3/
$w6| z3t:$# os?#uu ( ;)/ |=tF69$# { 4zsut

(50)
(12) (zffr htstb,) `sr qAfrqAf! djkfh lxPkfv nfsK
oarB jv'; zfdm Swwsh kfsj lfb jsvdYtfm iaf. (51)
(13) hQ zfmfv dbje rsk mmkf W idhkf. (52) zfv sn dYt $w)s? %x.u ( Z4x.yu $$! i $Z$oymu
jub nQpmwDt.
(14) dikf-mfkfv zbcok hQ sn k W zhfLA dYt bf. (53) $|t #$6y_ 3t s9u y9u/ #Ct/u
(15) kfv iadk wfd kfv umdlsb, kfv mxkcAdlsb hQ kfv $wym ]y7 ttu Nt ttu t$! tt n=t n=yu
icbvDhsbv dlsb. (54)
djHfsh? jdKk zfsY pfjfdvqf -v Dv bfm dYt zfwf' dhbsk IfjCl dhb mDt. db dYstb mfvqAfsmv mf rffv shfb. dj
ndEj jKf rt zfwf'W mfvqAfsmv dikf mvfsbv jbAf dYstb. zkh (mfvqAfm W zfwf' lc shfb hQ) qAfrqAf W nf
zfsifsn Jftfskf Hf. spmb nrDr rflDsnW v iamfB ifWqf pfq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(46) dIdvfoB pfjfdvqf -v dhnq hst lCv jvstb sp, zffr skfmfsj ic nfb slWqfv hAfifsv Ifqnftf jsv
sIstsYb hQ kf dkdb zhwA skfmfsj lfb jvshb. zfv zffrv is[ ef smfse znHh bq; jfvB dpdb skfmfsj nxd
jsvsYb pJb kcdm djYc dYst bf, dkdb skfmfsj hfdrAj jfvB bf Kfjf nsW nfb dlsk n[m.
(47) vfd htsk dlb-vfd Hqsj shfUfsbf rsqsY. $) +* zKGg} dhtjct bDsvfo, nc. zKGf{ skfmfv mb sjfb hAfdL rsh bf,
pfv Ist kcdm jKf htsk ifvsh bf. dj kf nsW skfmfv mcJ dlsq jKf bf shv rst kcdm susb dbW sp, ncnQhfslv nmq
dbjehkGD.
(48) , -. (dmrvfh) zKG Ov spJfsb dkdb zffrv hflk jvskb, w , rsk odEk; pfv zKG pc, spsrkc
ifnbfjs[ zffrv hflk jvsk wqkfsbv nfsK pc jvsk rq, kf js[v bfm dmrvfh.
(49) njft-nAfq idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf hf knhDr jvfv zKG } zfnsvv W Iusvv bfmfp iVf. zKhf v zKG } njft-
nAfq zffrv knhDrsk shwD msbfspfoD rW.
(50) zffr pfjfdvqf -sj ic qAfrqAf lfb jvstb. zfv dkdb pJb jec hV rstb, kJb mrfb zffr djkfhsj w
j'sv LfvB jvfv; zKGf{ kfv iv zfmt jvfv zfslw jvstb. `djkfh' htsk kfWvfksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf k]fsj sp
dhswN djkfh lfb jvf rsqdYt kf, pf zfmfslv zufbf.
(51) /0 (iaf)v zKG } fb, hcd, dhshj, djkfsh ddJk Db nisjG ifdkA, tm W zfmstv nmd zKhf bhczk rsk
ifsv. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstsYb sp, sk sjfb hfLf sb sp, / htsk njt zKG wfdmt.
(52) 2 mmkf, lqf. zKGf{ zfdm kfv zsv dikf-mfkf W zfkDq-ubslv iadk lqf-mmkf jvfv siavBf hQ jciha dx W
nm ifi rsk idhkf lfb jsvdYtfm.
(53) zKGf{, dikf-mfkf hf dbu iadkiftsjv zhfLA dYstb bf. v zKG rt, pdl zffr kfzftf jfsvf zsv dikf-mfkfv iadk
Hfthfnf, snr-mmkf, k]fslv zfbcokA W dJlmk, k]fslv nfsK nAhrfv hf nlfyfv jvfv wd lfb jsvb kfrst kf rsh k]fv
dhswN zbcoar. nckvfQ pdl v dhivDk ydv jfsvf msLA dhlAmfb Kfsj kfrst kf rt zffrv zbcora rsk hbfv It.
(54) mfbcsNv ubA dkbde nmq jdEb W Hqfhr. (j) pJb mfbcN mfsqv oHG sKsj ixdKhDsk zfsn. (J) pJb mxkcAv jhst idkk
534 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f kf-rf 1920
(16) (sr vnCt!) kcdm djkfsh (ddJk) mfvqAfsmv jKf $w% $Z%s3t $y=r& Nxt7oK$# ) ztt =tG39$# .$#u
hBGbf jv; pJb sn kfv idvhfvhoG rsk ixKj rsq dbvftfq iChG
dlsj j fsb zfwaq dbt.
(17) zk}iv kfslv rsk sn dbsusj ilGf jvt;(55) zk}iv $ys9 VytFs $oym $ys9) !$o=yr's $\/$pgo NxsB$$s
zfdm kfv dbje zfmfv vr (duhaft)sj ifEftfm, sn kfv dbje
iCBG mfbcN zfjfsv zfkiajfw jvt. (56) $wy #Z|o0
(18) mfvqAfm htt, `zfdm skfmf rsk ivm jvBfmsqv zfwaq $|)s? |M. ) y7 uq9$$/ r& o) Ms9$s%
iafKGbf jvdY; kcdm pdl nQpmwDt rW (kfrst zfmfv dbje sKsj
nsv pfW).'
(19) sn htt, `zfdm skf skfmfv iadkiftj-siadvk (lCk) mf; $|2y $Vn= 7s9 |=yL{ 7n/u u O$tr& !$y) t$s%
skfmfsj j idh ic lfb jvhfv ubA (zfdm siadvk rsqdY).'
(20) mfvqAfm htt, `sjmb jsv zfmfv ic rsh! pJb zfmfsj $|/t 8r& s9u |o0 _|t s9u n= < 3t 4r& Ms9$s%
sjfb icvN iwG jsvdb; zfv zfdm hAdHyfdvBDW b.'

(21) sn htt, ` Hfsh rsh; skfmfv iadkiftj hstsYb, $=j9 Zt#u &s#yfu9u ( iy n?t u 7/u t$s% 79xx. t$s%
(57)
ef zfmfv ubA nrunfLA hQ kfsj zfdm ubA nxd jvh,

spb sn rq mfbcsNv ubA j dblwGb(58) W zfmfv dbje rsk j
rq. hQ (o) pJb jhv rsk uDdhk jsv Efsbf rsh hQ dbsusj djqfmskv Hqfhrkfq idvshdk slJsh. zffr kfzftf
hstb, dkb nmsq kfv ubA Kfjsh wfd W dbvfif. dhlzfkDvf zfqfk fvf (mrfbhDv) usmf{nh (bhDdlhn) iftb
jvfv ShLkf iamfB jsv. dj kfslv dbje dufnA sp, mxkcAv dlsb mxkcA-{nh iftb jvfW kfslv ubA uvvD. sjbbf um
dlsbv ubA spmb nftfm (wfd) w hAhrfv rsqsY skmdb mxkcAv ubAW nftfm w hAhrfv rsqsY. Lc nftfm w fvf pdl
`sl mDtfl' (usmf{nh) nfhA rq, kfrst nftfm w fvf `sl WIfk' (mxkcA-{nh)W nfhA rsh. dj Jfsb mxkAc -
{nh skf lCsvv jKf hvQ bhD -v mxkAc sj zDjfv jvf rq. bhD -v mxkcAsj zDjfv j'sv jcvzfsbv zfqfksj skf
zDjfv jsv Kfsj; iv kfvf kfslv ltDt oarsBv idk zbcnfsv zfstfyA zfqfskv j zQswv iv mfb vfsJ hQ
zfqfskv dkDq zQswv iv mfb vfsJ bf. {4 65 0 87 / : , ;/ * 465 +02.5<;0 =} zKGf{, skfmvf dj djkfshv djYc zQswv
iv mfb zfbsh, zfv djYcsj zDjfv jvsh? (hfjfvfr } 85)
(55) stfjftq rsk ixKj rsq dbvftfq zfnf W ilGf jvf zffrv hflskv sswA dYt, pfsk k]fsj sj slJsk bf ifq kKf
msb jfoakf nxd rq. zKhf kf mfdnj rsk idhkf zuGsbv ubA dYt. zfv iChG dlsjv fb htsk hfqkct mfjdlsnv iChG
dljsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(56) vr htsk duhvDt . pfsj iCBG mbcNA zfjxdksk mfvqAfsmv dbje ifEfsbf rsqdYt. pJb mfvqAfm slJstb sp, j
hAd dhbf hfLfq dHksv iashw j'sv sIstsY, kJb dkdb Hq sisq sostb, rqskf hf sn sjfb zn{ sswA iashw jsvsY.
duhvDt htstb, zfdm kf b, pf kcdm LfvBf jvY. zfdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv siadvk lCk. zfv zfdm skfmfsj ncnQhfl
dlsk sndY sp, zffr kfzftf skfmfsj j ic-nfb lfb jvshb. sjfb sjfb djvfzfsk > iaKm icvsNv w zfsY.
dj (Jfsb spmb zfsY) duhvDt m icvsNv w ?@ hAhrfv jsvsYb. spsrkc hfdrAj srkc vi duhvDt
mfvqAfsmv jfdmsnv hcsjv iv sJftf zQsw I]jc smsv dlstb, zfv zffrv jcsm k]fv oHG nfv rt. jfvsB ic lfsbv
n dbsuv dlsj ucsVsYb. djQhf v zKG W rsk ifsv sp, jKfde qQ zffrv. duhvDt Lc kf h bjt jsvsYb;
zKGf{, idviCBG hfjA rsh vi} A ?@ A > *B C + 0 " 0D& "= A 0+7F$ C2& "= zffr zfmfsj (skfmfv dbje) siavB jsvsYb;
dkdb hstb, zfdm zfmfv lCk skfmfv dbje nQhfl slWqfv ubA ifdEsqdY sp, zfdm skfmfsj j idh ic lfb jvh. zfv
swaBDv rA W zbc jKf jvc zfsbv zsbj fsb zfsY.
(57) zKGf{, jKf skf nkA sp skfmfsj sjfb icvN iwG jsvdb ShL ifsq, zfv bf zShL ifsq. pdlW fHfdhj oHG LfvsBv
ubA kf zdk zfhwAj. khcW Hfsh rsh.
(58) zKGf{, zfdm fHfdhj srkcv (dmtb nQnfLsbv) mcJfsi[D b. zfmfv ubA ef zdk nru zfv kfsj zfdm zfmfv nxub-
wdv j dblGwb jvsk yf. v zfso zfdm skfmfslv zfdl dikf zflmsj dhbf icvN W bfvDsk nxd jsvdY. zfv skfmfslv
zbcoar;(59) ef skf j dvDjxk hAfifv.' (60) * $|) #\r& %x.u 4 $i Zuquu

(22) zk}iv sn osHG nfb LfvB jvt W kfsj dbsq j $|s% $Z%s3t / Vxt7oK$$s Gn=yyss
lCvhkDG fsb yst sot.
(23) ianh shlbf kfsj j sJucv ofsYv kst dbsq t; sn M _tFn=t Ms9$s% 's#9$# ` 4n<) $yy9$# $yu!%y`r's
htt, `rfq! v iCshG pdl zfdm mfvf spkfm W stfsjv mxdk rsk
niCBG dhtc rkfm.' (61) $w $\n M2u #xy 6s%
(24) (duhvDt) kfv dbmifwG rsk zfrhfb j'sv kfsj htt, $w| 7tGtrB 7/u yy_ s% ttrB r& !$pJtrB $y1y$os
`kcdm lc}J jsvf bf, skfmfv dbmslsw skfmfv iadkiftj j blD
nxd jsvsYb.
(25) kcdm skfmfv dlsj sJucv ofsYv jf drdtsq lfW; Wef $wy_ $Y7s 7n=t )|@ 's#9$# g2 7s9) hu
skfmfv nfmsb nlA}ij kfuf sJucv sItsk Kfjsh. (62)
(26) nckvfQ zfrfv jv, ifb jv W syfJ ucVfW;(63) mfbcsNv msLA <)s #Ytnr& |u;9$# z ts? $*s ( $Yt hs%u 1u$#u ?3s
jfsjW pdl kcdm slJ, kfrst ht, (64) zfdm lqfmsqv sswA
yci Kfjfv mfbk jsvdY; nckvfQ zfu zfdm djYcsk sjfb mfbcsNv $|) uu9$# zk=2& n=s $Y| uq=9 Nxt o)
nfsK jKf hth bf.'
(27) zk}iv sn nfbsj dbsq kfv nialfsqv dbje idk $ws $\
x M_ s)s9 tyt (#9$s% ( &#trB $yts% / Ms?r's
rt; kfvf htt, `sr mfvqAfm! kcdm skf j zck jf j'sv
hsnY.
(28) sr rfvb HoD!(65) skfmfv dikf zn{ hAd dYt bf hQ $|t/ 7 & Mt%x. $tu &y r&t$# 8/r& t%x. $t ty |Mz't
skfmfv mfkfW dYt bf hAdHyfdvBD.
(29) zk}iv mfvqAfm dsk nfbsj slJft. kfvf htt, sp $w6| y 9$# %x. t k=s3 y#x. (#9$s% ( s9) Nu$xr's
slftbfv dw kfv nfsK zfmvf sjmb jsv jKf hth?'
mfkf rfWqfsjW sjht icvN rsk nxd jsvdY. hfv nfsj nxd jsv ykcKG idk nxd jvfv sp [mkf kf iajfw jvsk yf;
zfv kf rt Lc mfsqv oHG rsk dhbf icvsNv dmtsb nxd jvf. zfdm nxdv yfvde idksk nxd jvsk nmHfshg[mkfhfb.
(59) v zKG bhczk pf zffrv dhswN zbcora k]fv ubA hQ Wslv ubAW pfvf k]fv bhczskv iv mfb zfbsh.
(60) de duhvDstv jKfv idvdw; pf dkdb zffrv i[ rsk hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{, mc'dupfmCtj (zfHfdhj) nxd zffrv
fb W k]fv mrfwd W Yfq dvDjxk zfsY.
(61) mxkcA jfmbf Hsq sp, zfdm nfsbv hAfifsv stfsjslvsj djHfsh nslrmc jvh; pJb kfvf zfmfv sjfb jKf dhwfn
jvsk yfsh bf. kKf dyfW dYt sp, zfdm mfbcsNv dbje zfshlf-pfsrlf (hflk jfdvBD, nQnfv-dhvfdoBD) drnfsh JAfdk
tfH jsvdY. dj viv zfdm kfslv syfsJ jub hAdHyfdvBD drnfsh oBA rh.
(62) sYfe blD hf Uvbfsj htf rq. zKGf{ mc'dupf hf jfvfmk vi mfvqAfsmv ilkst ifb jvfv ubA ifdbv sYfe blD
hQ JfWqfv ubA jde jsbf sJucv ofY rsk efejf ifjf sJucsvv hAhf jvstb. zfrhfbjfvD dYstb duhvDt dpdb
ikAjfv bDsy rsk zfrhfb jsvdYstb. sj sj hstb sp, zKG nvlfv hf sbkf, zfv sn zsKG nf -sj hcUfsbf
rsqsY hQ dkdb mf mfvqAfmsj dbmslw rsk zfWqfu dlsqdYstb.
(63) zKGf{ sJucv JfW, blD hf Uvbfv ifdb ifb jv hQ nfbsj slsJ syfJ ucVfW.
(64) Jfsb htfv zKG wfvf hf dsk htf; mcsJv htf bq. spsrkc kfslv wvDqsk svfpfv zKG dYt JfWqf W jKf htf rsk
dhvk Kfjf.
(65) rfvb htsk mfvqAfsmv nsrflv hf Shmfsq sjfb Hfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf rfvb htsk mCnf -v Hf rfvb -
sj hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ zfvshv idvHfNf zbcpfqD k]fv iadk n jvf rsqsY. spmb, zfvshv stfsjvf hst Kfsj, $ ! > : G= $
, 6 G= (zKGf{, sr kfmDm hQswv stfj, sr zfvshv stfj!) zKhf kfjWqf-ivsrpofvD, idhkf W hflsk rfvb -v
mk msb jsv k]fsj k]fv nflxswA `sr rfvsbv shfb' htf rsqsY. Lvsbv lfrvB jcvzfsbW vsqsY. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv W
hsb jfnDv)
536 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f kf-rf 1920
(30) (dwde) htt, `dbyq zfdm zffrv lfn; dkdb zfmfsj $w;t _n=yy_u |=tG39$# z_9s?#u !$# 7t o) t$s%
djkfh dlsqsYb hQ zfmfsj bhD jsvsYb. (66)
(31) spJfsb zfdm Kfdj bf sjb, dkdb zfmfsj hjGkmq(67) 4n=9$$/ _|r&u M2 $t tr& %.u$t7 _n=yy_u
jsvsYb, dkdb zfmfsj dbslGw dlsqsYb zfuDhb bfmfp W pfjfk
zflfq jvsk. $|ym M $t 429$#u
(32) hQ zfmfv mfkfv iadk zbcok Kfjsk.(68) zfv dkdb $|)x #Y$7y_ _=ygs s9u At$!u/ #Ct/u
zfmfsj jsvbdb k, rkHfoA. (69)
(33) zfmfv iadk wfd, spdlb zfdm um tfH jsvdY W spdlb $|ym ]y/& ttu Vr& ttu N$! tt n?t n=9$#u
zfmfv mxkcA rsh hQ spdlb zfdm uDdhk zhfq icbvdk rh.'
(34) rt mfvqAfm kbq nf (v hxf). (zfdm httfm) ttIt %!$# d,ys9$# ^s% 4 ztt $# | y79s
nkA jKf; sp dhNsq kfvf nslr jsv.(70)
(35) nfb oarB jvf zffrv jfu bq. dkdb idh, mdrmmq; #\r& #|s% #s) 4 oys7 ( 7$s!u xGt r& ! t%x. $t
dkdb pJb djYc dv jsvb, kJb hstb, `rW' hQ kf rsq pfq.
(71) 3us . s9 )t $y*s
(36) dbyq zffr zfmfv iadkiftj W skfmfslv iadkiftj, )tG u #xy 4 7$$s 3/uu n1u !$# )u
nckvfQ skfmvf k]fv ifnbf jv, ef rt nvt iK.
(37) zk}iv ltdt dbsuslv msLA mkfSbjA nxd jvt.(72) (#x"x. t%#j9 us ( t/ . >#tmF{$# y#n=tGz$$s
nckvfQ j mrfb dlhsnv zfomsb zdhwfnDslv HDNB lclwG f
vsqsY. (73) ?t Bt p
(66) zffr k]fv dtdJk kjlDsv zfmfv hAfifsv Ifqnftf j'sv svsJdYstb sp, dkdb zfmfsj djkfh W bhczk lfb jvshb.
(67) hjGk zKGf{, zffrv Dsb lxPkf, hf iaskAj dudbsn iafycpG, dk W nItkf. zKhf mfbcsNv ubA ijfvD dw[j hf
n{jfsuv zfslwlfkf W zn{jfsu hfLflfbjfvD. (Ifkt jflDv)
(68) Lc mfkfv nfsK nAhrfv jvfv jKf sJ rWqfskW i sp, nf -v dikf dYt bf. hvQ k]fv um dhbf dikfq, j
zstZdjj mc'dupfv hAfifv. zbAKf dkdbW qAfrqAf -v mk I $ + ( dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfvjfvD) htskb hQ Lc
mfkfv nfsK nAhrfvjfvD hf mfkfv zbcok drnfsh sJ jvskb bf.
(69) v mmGfKG sp, sp hAd mfkf-dikfv snhfjfvD W zbcok rq bf, kfv Hfh-ydvs kA hQ HfsoA lcHfG oA dbLGfdvk
Kfsj. nf nm jsKfijKsbv ws zkDk jft hAhrfv jsvsYb; pdlW nm jKfv nijG rsY HdhNAskv nfsK. zfv
kJb dkdb dYstb nsh mf lcL JfWqf dw. kf jfvsB sp, zffrv dtdJk kjlDsvv mb zet Ifqnftf dYt sp, pdlW
kfv djYc hkGmfsb iajfw ifqdb, khcW HdhNAsk nshv nkA rsq iajfw mb ncdbdyk dYt, spmb zkDk jfstv Ose pfWqf
Oebfq nslsrv sjfb zhjfw Kfsj bf.
(70) rt sn njt BfhtD pf nf -v msLA dhlAmfb dYt. zfv B k]fv msLA dYt bf, sp sBv jKf Jxfbvf k]fv
hAfifsv zdkvb j'sv hst Kfsj hQ pf qflDvf k]fv hAfifsv zhf W OxBf sifNB j'sv hst Kfsj. hvQ isvf dhhvB
rt nkA, pfsk mfbcN shjfv nslr sifNB jvsY.
(71) sp zffrv mdrmf W [mkf , kfv zfhfv nfsbv iasqfub dj? zfv mdbHfsh kfv is[ dhbf dikfq nfb um slWqf
sjfb jdEb jfu bq. nckvfQ pfvf zffrv ubA nfb nfhA jsv W nfv mc'dupf vi zstZdjjHfsh usmv jKf zDjfv
jsv, kfvf zfnst zffrv wd W [mkfsj zDjfv jsv.
(72) Jfsb ,K @( ltdt) htsk dJafb W qflDslv ltsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf nfv hAfifsv mksHl jsvdYt. qflDvf
hstdYt, dkdb uflcjv W ufvu nfb; zKGf{ ncI (spfsnI) bffsvv zShL nfb. dJafbslv msLA siafseAfeslv hhA
nf zffrv ic. jAfKdtjvf hst, dkdb dkb zffrv kxkDqub. zsKGfFXvf hst dkdb qQ zffr. Hfsh qflDvf k]fsj
rDb fb jsv, zfv dJafbvf k]fv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsv. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv, Ifkt jflDv)
(73) nm jfsIvslv ubA HDNB lclwG f vsqsY, pfvf nf -v hAfifsv mksHl hQ zdkvb W zhf ialwGb jsvsY.
djqfmskv dlb pJb idk rsh, kJb kfvf LQn rsh.
(38) kfvf spdlb zfmfv dbje zfnsh sndlb kfvf jk i tu9$# t=9$# 3s9 ( $ot?'t tt /r&u 5 r&
bsh W slJsh!(74) dj nDmftQObjfdvoB zfu i dhfdsk
vsqsY. &7 9n=|
(39) (sr vnCt!) kcdm kfslvsj nkjG jsv lfW idvkfsiv dlb u 7's#"x u F{$# z% ) upt:$# tt r&u
ns,(75) spdlb njt dnf yCVf rsq pfsh; (76) zKy (Jb)
kfvf lfnDb zfsY hQ kfvf dhwfn jsv bf. t
(40) dbyq ixdKhD W kfsk pf djYc zfsY kfv yCVf mfdtjfbfv ty_ $os9)u $pn=t tu uF{$# ^t tw $)
zdLjfvD zfdm hQ kfvf zfmfv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh.
(41) hBGbf jv djkfsh (ddJk) hafrDsmv jKf; dbyq sn $; $Z)d t%x. ) 4 tt/) =tG39$# .$#u
dYt jub ivm nkAhflD bhD. (77)
(42) pJb sn kfv dikfsj htt, `sr zfmfv dikf! sp swfsb bf, u 7 u yt $t 7s? z9 Mt/r't /L{ t$s% )
slsJ bf hQ skfmfv sjfb jfsu zfsn bf kcdm kfv ifnbf jv
sjb? $\x y7t _
(43) sr zfmfv dikf! zfmfv dbje sn fb snsY, pf skfmfv _7?$$s y7?'t s9 $t =9$# u!%y` s% o) Mt/r't
dbje zfsndb.(78) nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv zbcnvB jv, zfdm skfmfsj
ndEj iK slJfh. (79) $wy $Wu x8r&
(44) sr zfmfv dikf! wqkfsbv ifnbf jsvf bf; dbyq wqkfb $wt uq=9 t%x. zs9$# ) ( zs9$# 7s? Mt/r't
ivm lqfmsqv zhfLA. (80)
(45) sr zfmfv dikf! dbyq zfdm zfwQjf jdv, skfmfsj ivm t3tGs uq9$# zi >#xt y7yt r& %s{r& o) Mt/r't
lqfmsqv wfd iwG jvsh hQ kcdm wqkfsbv hc rsq
(74) dt dhmqnCyj w. zKGf{ ixdKhDsk kfvf nkA slJf rsk W nkA swfbf rsk z W hdLv dYt. dj djqfmskv dlb
kfvf Jch shwD slJsk W bsk ifsh; pdlW shwD slJf W swfbf kfslv sjfb jfsu tfosh bf.
(75) djqfmskv dlbsj zfIsnfn kKf zbckfsiv dlb htfv jfvB sp, sndlb njst zfIsnfn jvsh. pfvf ifiD kfvf
hst zbckfi jvsh sp, `rfq! pdl zfmvf ifi bf jvkfm.' zfv pfvf n{jmGivfqB kfvf ubA zbckfi jvsh sp, `rfq!
zfsvf shwD n{jmG sjb jdvdb?'
(76) zKGf{ drnfh-dbjfswv iv zfmt-bfmf desq sbWqf rsh hQ pfvf uffkhfnD kfvf uffsk W pfvf ufrffmhfnD kfvf
ufrffsm iashw jvsh. rflDsn snsY sp, sndlb mxkcAsj j sHVfv zfjxdksk zfbf rsh hQ uffk W ufrffsmv mfUJfsb
svsJ uffkhfnD W ufrffmhfnD njtsj dufnf jvf rsh, èf dj?' kfvf htsh, èf rsY mxkcA.' kfviv kfslv nmcsJ
kfsj pshr j'sv slWqf rsh hQ sOfNBf jvf rsh, `sr uffkhfnDoB! skfmvf hfv uffsk dyvfqD hfn jvsh; jJb mxkAc
zfnsh bf. zfv sr ufrffm hfnDvf! skfmvf dyvfqD ufrffsm Kfjsh. jJb mxkcA zfnsh bf.' (nrDr hcJfvD, kInDv nCvf
mfvqAfm, mcndtm, uffk zLAfq)
(77) L$! M wde M Lfkcv zdkwsqfdmCtj vi. dnDsjv zKG } zkA hf ivm nkAhflD. zKGf{, p]fv jKfq W jfsu zkA
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nkAhfdlkfv yfnsb zfnDb dYstb; pdlW dkdb bhD dYstb bf. mcndtmslv msLAW dnDj zfsY. kfv msLA nhGswa rstb zfhC
hfjXv dnDj ; p]fsj bhDslv iv mskv nhGswa hAd hst mfbA jvf rsqsY.
(78) pfv fvf zfdm zffrv idvyq W iakAq iaf rsqdY. mvsBv ivifsvv uDhb hQ zffr YfVf pfvf zsbAv hflk jsv,
kfslv fqD wfd nsW zhok rsqdY.
(79) sp iK skfmfsj idvfB W dyvncsJv uDhb lfb jvsh.
(80) zKGf{ wqkfsbv jcmBf W kfv iastfHsb isV kcdm mb nh slhslhDv iCuf jvY, pfvf bf bsk W slJsk ifq, zfv bf
tfH-sbfjnfsbv [mkf vfsJ. hfsh ef skf sn wqkfsbv iCuf; sp zffrv zhfLA hQ zbAslvsj k]fv zhfLA j'sv
dbsuv mk jvsk syf jsv.
538 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f kf-rf 1920
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(46) dikf htt, `sr hafrDm! kcdm dj zfmfv slh-slhD rsk tGs? 9 s9 ( t/*t Ly9#u t |Mr& =#ur& t$s%
dhmcJ rY? pdl kcdm dhvk bf rW, kfrst zhwA zfdm
iavfOfsk skfmfv iafB bfw jvh; kcdm lDOGjfstv ubA zfmfv $|=t f$#u ( y7udV{
dbje rsk lCv rsq pfW.' (82)
(47) hafrDm htt, `skfmfv iv nftfm; (83) zfdm zfmfv $|"ym 1 %x. ) ( n1u y7s9 "tGr'y ( y7n=t n=y t$s%
iadkiftsjv dbje skfmfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvh, (84) dbyq dkdb
zfmfv iadk zdkwq zbcora wDt.
(48) zfdm skfmfslv dbje rsk W skfmvf zffr hAkDk pfslv #|t n1u (#r&u !$# s? $tu 39tIr&u
ifnbf jv kfslv dbje rsk ixKj rdY. zfdm zfmfv
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jvh. zfv zfwf jdv, zfdm zfmfv $|)x n1u !%t/ t.r& Hr&
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jsv hAKGjfm rh bf.'
(49) zk}iv sn pJb kfslv rsk W kfvf zffr hAkDk pfslv t,ys) &s! $o7yu !$# t7t $tu m;utI$# $n=s
ifnbf jvk sn nh rsk ixKj rsq sot, kJb zfdm kfsj lfb
jvtfm nrfj W qfjCh(85) hQ iaskAjsj bhD jvtfm. $w;t $u=yy_ y.u ( z>)tu
(50) hQ kfslvsj zfdm lfb jvtfm zfmfv h zbcora (86) W $w=t A t$|9 m; $u=yy_u $uFuq i m; $o7yuu
kfslvsj dltfm nmcy JAfdk. (87)
(81) zKGf{, zfmfv Hq rq sp, pdl kcdm dbu jcIvD W dwsjG zet Kfsjf, zfv zhfq pdl skfmfv mxkcA sn pfq, kfrst
zffrv wfd rsk skfmfsj sj h]fyfsk ifvsh bf. zKhf ixdKhDsk skfmfv iv zffrv zfpfh sn idkk rsh hQ
wqkfsbv nD rsq dyvdlsbv mk zffrv vrmk rsk dhkfdVk rsq pfsh. hafrDm dbu dikfv nmfb-nm niCBG sJqft
svsJ zkAdlj bmakf W wafv nfsK kfWrDslv (j zffrv hflskv) bnDrk swfbfstb. dj kfWrDslv nhj (ifE)
pk bvm HfNf W mLcv Hdmfq htf srfj bf sjb, mcwdvjslv jfsY kf znrbDq rsh. zkh mCdkGiCuj dikf bmakf W
Hfthfnf-mfJf nsfLsbv uhfsh zkA jec W jsEfv hfjA fvf sjwvhflD icsj htt, `pdl kcdm zfmfv slhslhD sKsj dhmcJ
rWqf rsk dIsv bf snf, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ifKsvv zfOfsk swN j'sv sIth.'
(82) C &. zKG } lDOG nmq W jft. v dkDq zKG nc W z[k jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ zfmfsj dbsuv zhfq sYsV lfW, spb zfdm
skfmfv rfk-if sHs bf sIdt.
(83) nftfm zdHhflsbv ubA bq; spmb j mcndtm zbA mcndtmsj jsv Kfsj; hvQ de rt jKf htf h jvfv dk.
spmb mrfb zffr zbA hstb, kfslvsj pJb z hAdvf nsfLb jsv, kJb kfvf hst, nftfm. (nCvf Icvjfb } 63)
zKGf{, kfvf yci rsq pfq. zfv v msLA mfblfv W zffrv iajkx hflfslv zfyvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(84) hafrDm jKf nmq hstdYstb, pJb mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf dbsNL rWqf nisjG fb dYt bf. zk}iv
pJb dkdb ufbsk ifvstb, kJb nfsK nfsK iafKGbf jvf h j'sv dlstb. (nCvf kfWhf } 114)
(85) qfjCh nrfj -v ic hQ hafrDm -v siZ dYstb. zffr kfzftf k]fv sJW icsv nfsK icsv mk
jsvsYb. kf{ipGA sp, pJb hafrDm zffrv jkhfslv Jfdksv dbu dikf, Ov W diaq umHCdm kAfo j'sv idh HCdmv
dlsj druvk jvt, kJb zfdm kfsj nrfj W qfjCh ialfb jvtfm; pfsk kfslv snr-Hfthfnf dikfsj sYsV zfnfv swfjsj
Hcdtsq slq.
(86) zKGf{, bhczk YfVf zfsvf zsbj zbcora kfsj lfb jsvdYtfm. spmb Lb-mft, zdkdv nfb-ndk, zk}iv kfv
hQsw h jft ipG bhczskv ivivf hufq vfJf; pf dYt nh sKsj hV zbcora pf zfdm kfv iv jsvdY. zfv sn jfvsB
hafrDm -sj `zfhct zfdqf' (bhDslv dikf) htf rsq Kfsj.
(87) M zKG } ncbfm W ncJAfdk. ( durf)v n M (nkA)v dlsj ucVfv iv kfv dhswNB `nmcy' ssJv mfLAsm
jKfv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY sp, mfbcsNv mcsJ k]fslv sp ncbfm W ncJAfdk zfsY, hfsh k]fvf kfv spfoA zdLjfvD. nckvfQ
zfnmfbD LmGnmCsrv njt zbcnfvDoB mb dj mcwdvjvf ipG hafrDm W k]fv nfbslv jKf m w fvf W zkAdLj
zflh W nmfsbv nfsK zfstfybf j'sv Kfsj. de bhczk W nfb lfsbv iv zbA jde zbcora , pf zffrv isK druvk
jvfv ubA dkdb iaf rsqsYb.
(51) djkfsh (ddJk) mCnfv jKf hBGbf jv, sn dYt jub $|; Zu t%x.u $Tn= t%x. ) 4 #y =tG39$# .$#u
msbfbDk hQ sn dYt vnCt, bhD.(88)
(52) zfdm kfsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm kCv ihGskv Ffb dlj rsk $|gw u/s%u yF{$# 9$# =$y_ uytu
hQ zfdm dbHxk zftfi jvf zhfq kfsj dbjehkGD jsvdYtfm.
(53) zfdm dbu zbcosa r kfsj dltfm kfv fkf rfvbsj $w;t ty %s{r& !$uFuq s9 $o7yuu
bhDvsi.
(54) djkfsh (ddJk) nmfstv jKf hBGbf jv, sn dYt t%x.u u9$# s$| t%x. ) 4 o) =tG39$# .$#u
jub iadkwadk iftbjfvD hQ sn dYt vnCt, bhD.
$|; Zu
(55) sn kfv idvubhoGsj bfmfp W pfjfk zflfsqv dbslGw dlk $wt n/u y t%x.u 4x.9$#u 4n=9$$/ &s#r& 't t%x.u
hQ sn dYt kfv iadkiftsjv dbje nsfNHfub.
(56) djkfsh (ddJk) lvDsnv jKf hBGbf jv; sn dYt $|; $Z)d t%x. ) 4 }) =tG39$# .$#u
jub nkAhflD bhD.
(57) hQ zfdm kfsj ncy fsb dEsq dbsqdYtfm. (89) $=t $%s3t osuu
(58) bhDslv msLA pfslvsj zffr zbcora jsvsYb vf kfvf, ty#u h zh;9$# zi n=t !$# zyr& z%!$# y7s9'&
zflsmv W pfslvsj zfdm bCsrv nfsK sbZjfq zfsvfrB
jdvsqdYtfm kfslv hQswfCk, hafrDm W nafstv hQswfCk W u u)u tt/) h u 8y yt $o=yym u
pfslvsj zfdm iK dbslGw jsvdYtfm W msbfbDk jsvdYtfm (#yz uq9$# Mt#u n=t 4n?G? #s) 4 !$ou;tG_$#u $uyy
kfslv zH Gc . kfslv dbje ivm jvBfmsqv zfqfk zfhxd
jvf rst, kfvf lb jvsk jvsk dnulfq tcdesq iVk. (90) * ) $|3/u #Y
(59) kfslv iv t zilfKG ivhdkGoB, kfvf bfmfp b jvt W Nup9$# (#t7?$#u n4n=9$# (#$|r& #=yz t/ . y#n=smP
iahdx ivfqB rt; nckvfQ kfvf zdysv zmt iakA[ jvsh. (91)
(88) " ;O0. Q ;R0. Q8 .0 S&O0. yfvde wsv zKG j. zKGf{ dvnftfk W bhczskv ubA dbhGfdyk W msbfbDk hAd. vnCt
(nQhflhfrj, lCk) mcvnft (siadvk)v zsKG hAhrk. zfv bhDv zKG } dpdb zffrv hfBD mfbcNslv dbje si]ZsY slb hf zffrv
zrDv nQhfl slb. zhwA lcsqv zKG iafq j. zKGf{, zffr sp hflfsj mfbcNslv iK ialwGb W drlfqfskv ubA dbhGfdyk
jsvsYb hQ zrD fvf nmfdbk jsvsYb k]fsj vnCt hf bhD htf rq. iafyDb jft rsk tfmfslv msLA mkdhsvfL yst zfnsY
sp, vnCt W bhDv msLA sjfb ifKGjA zfsY dj bf? hQ Kfjst kf dj? ifKGjAjfvDoB nfLfvBk} hst Kfsjb sp, p]fsj bkcb
wvDqk kKf zfnmfbD djkfh lfb jvf rsqsY k]fsj vnCt W bhD lc htf rq. dj dpdb iChhG kD wvDqk smfkfshj mfbcNslv
jfsY zffrv Dsbv jKf si]ZsY slb, k]fsj bhD htf rq; vnCt bq. kf nsW jcvzfsb Hq w jde zsbAv ubA hAhrfv
jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sjfKfW ifwfifdw ixKj ixKj zsKGW hAhrfv rsqsY. spmb (nCvf rf } 52 zfqfk) slJcb.
(89) jdKk zfsY sp, lvDn zflm -v iv iaKm bhD dYstb hQ bCr hf k]fv dikfv lflf dYstb. nhGiaKm dkdb
jfiV dntf v jsvb. `ncy fsb'v kf{ipGA dj? djYc mcIfnXdnv msb jsvb sp, nf -v mk lvDn -sjW
zfjfsw dEsq sbWqf rsqsY. dj jvc zfsbv w zsKGv ubA idvjfv bq hQ nrDr rflDsnW jKfv sJ ifWqf pfq
bf. zhwA naftD hBGbfq k]fsj zfjfsw kcst sbWqfv jKf ifWqf pfq, pf zKG iamfsBv ubA psK bq. sn ubA ndEj zKG
ef msb rq sp, `zfdm kfsj y mpGflf lfb jsvdYtfm.' sn mpGflf W nmfb pf k]fsj bhczk lfb jvfv iv slWqf rsqdYt.
zfv zffr Hft ufsbb.
(90) zffrv zfqfk wahB j'sv bmakf W jffHfh nxd rWqf W zffrv mrsv nfmsb dnulfq tcdesq iVf zffrv hflfslv
dhswN t[B. ( zfqfk ifE swsN dktfzskv dnulfr jvf nck. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv
eDjf slJcb.)
(91) zffrv icvfviaf hflfslv hBGbfv iv nm stfsjslv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY pfvf v dhivDk zffrv zfslswv
zbAKfyvB jsv W dhmcJkf zhtb jsv. bfmfp dhb jvfv zKG sjhfsv bfmfp bf iVf; pf mCtk} jcIvD, zKhf bfmfspv nmq
dhb jvf; pfv zKG ndEj nmsq bfmfp zflfq bf jvf, pJb Yf iVf hf dhbf Wpsv lc hf kskfdLj bfmfpsj js iVf, zKhf
jJsbf lc, jJsbf yfv, jJsbf j, jJsbf i]fy zsv bfmfp iVf. nm bfmfp dhb jvfv zsKG wfdmt. vjm hAd
540 nCnCvvf f mfvqAfm 19
kf-rf 20
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jsvsY; kfvf skf uffsk iashw jvsh; zfv kfslv iadk sjfb
pctcm jvf rsh bf. (92) $\x tn= u
(61) sn fqD uffk, pfv iadkwadk ivm lqfmq dbu t%x. ) 4 =t9$$/ y$t7 oq9$# ytu L9$# At My_
lfnslvsj zlxwAHfsh dlsqsYb; (93) dbyq k]fv iadkwak dhNq
zhwAfhD. $|?'t u
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(94)
(62) snJfsb kfvf `wfd' YfVf sjfb znfv hfjA bsh bf
hQ snKfq njft-nAfq kfslv ubA Kfjsh uDhsbfijvB. (95)
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(63) rt sn uffk pfv zdLjfvD jvh zfdm zfmfv lfnslv $|)s? t%x. t $t$t6 ^ L9$# pg:$# y7=?
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(64) (duhaDt htt,) `zfmvf zfibfv iadkiftsjv zfslw $tu $ox"=yz $tu $ur& tt/ $t s9 ( y7n/u r'/ ) ttGt $tu
hAdksvsj zhkvB jdv bf;(96) zfmfslv nmcsJ W iyfsk pf
zfsY W lc-v zhk G DG pf zfsY kf k]fv. zfv zfibfv $|n y7/u t%x. $tu 4 y79s t/
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(65) dkdb zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD hQ Hsqv zhk G DG pf djYc 9
s $#u 7$$s $ys]t/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# >
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ifnbfq SLpGwDtkf zhtb jv; kcdm dj k]fv nmbfm jfsjW $wy s9 n=s? y 4 ?yt69
ufb?(97)
(66) mfbcN(98) hst, `zfmfv mxkAc rst zfdm dj uDdhk zhfq $ym ltz& t|s9 M $t #sr& |M}$# )tu
icbvdk rh?' (99)
(67) mfbcN dj mvB jsv bf sp, zfdm kfsj iCshG nxd jsvdY pJb $\x 7t s9u 6s% o)n=yz $r& |M}$# 2t ur&
sn djYc dYt bf? (100)
zkA ifiD hQ zfqfsk hdBGk wfdv spfoA. CT v zKG LQn, zmt, zH idvBfm hf ufrffsmv jde ikAjfv bfm.
(92) zKGf{, sp hAd kWhf j'sv bfmfp kAfo W sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvf rsk dIsv zfnsh hQ mfb W n{jfsuv lfhDnmCr
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(93) zKGf{, de kfslv mfb W qfjDsbv lxPkf sp, kfvf uffk skf slsJdb hvQ zffrv zlxwAHfsh slWqf iadkwadkv
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(94) zKGf{, dIdvfvfW ykcdG lj rsk nftfm jvsh hQ uffkDvfW sj zivsj shdw shdw nftfm jvsh.
(95) mfm zfrmfl (v}) v hAfJAfq hstsYb, uffsk dlb-vfk rsh bf. uffk nhGlf zfstfq zfstfdjk Kfjsh. rflDsnv msLA
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hfdrv rsk ifsqv rfsVv dHksvv mou slJf pfsh. zfsifsn sjfb iajfv msbfmfdtbA Kfjsh bf. kfslv zv rsh jde mfbcsNv
zsvv mk. njft-nAf kfvf zffrv knhDr ifE jvsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(96) bhD jhfv duhvDstv dbje shwD shwD W nkv nf[fskv Yf iajfw jvst zfqfk zhkDGB rq.
(97) zKGf{, ufb bf. pJb kfv nmbfm W nmkctA zfv sj sb, kJb dkdb YfVf zbA sj hflskv spfoAW sb.
(98) Jfsb mfbcN htsk nfLfvB jfsIvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf djqfmk W icbvfsb dhwfnD bq.
(99) Jfsb iaw zDjxdkv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY; zKGf{, zfdm mxkcAv iv pJb mfdesk dmsw dbdyr rsq pfh, kJb zfmfsj icb}
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(100) zffr kfzftf sv hstb, pJb zfdm mfbcNsj iaKmhfv dhbf sjfb bmcbf YfVf nxd jsvdY, kJb dkDqhfv nxd jvf
sjmb j'sv jdEb rsk ifsv? iaKmhfv nxd jvf jdEb, bf dkDqhfv? mfbcN jk bf shfjf W zfkdhmxk! zfv zfkdhmxdk
mfbcNsj zffrdhmxk hfdbsqsY.
(68) nckvfQ wiK skfmfv iadkiftsjv! zfdm zhwA kfslvsj uss9 O tu9$#u usos9 n/uus
hQ wqkfbslvsj nmshk jvh. zk}iv zfdm zhwA
kfslvsj bkufbc zhfq ufrffsmv ykcdlGsj idk jvh.(101) $wW_ tyy_ tym
(69) zk}iv iaskAj lstv msLA sp ivm lqfmsqv iadk nhGfdLj $|G uq9$# n?t xr& r& >y e. tos9 O
zhfLA zfdm kfsj sesb zhwA shv jvh. (102)
(70) kfviv zfdm zhwA kfslv msLA pfvf ufrffm iashswv $|= $p5 4n<r& t%!$$/ n=r& sus9 O
zdLjkv spfoA kfslv dhNsq zdLj zhok. (103)
(71) skfmfslv iaskAsj kfsk iashw jvsh; ef skfmfv $w) $VFym y7n/u 4n?t t%x. 4 $y#u ) 3i )u
iadkiftsjv zdbhfpG dnf.
(72) isv zfdm nfhLfbDslvsj fv jvh hQ $wW_ $p =9$# xt (#s)?$# t%!$# dfu O
nDmftQObjfvDslvsj snKfq bkufbc zhfq huGb jvh. (104)
(73) kfslv dbje zfmfv zfqfknmCr iHfsh zfhx rst t%#9 (#x"x. t%!$# t$s% ;Moit/ $uFt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)u
zdhwfnDvf dhwfnDslvsj hst, `lc'lstv msLA sjfbXde mpfGlfq
swakv W mudtn drnfsh sjfbXde m?' (105) $wt |mr&u $Y$s) yz s)x"9$# r& (#t#u
(101) C U wde VW v hhyb, pfv {id + U0R$ U sKsj. v zKG } r]fec sosV hnf, bkufbc rWqf. wde Jfsb zhf
hBGbfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ zfdm Lc Wslvsj icbuGDdhk jvh bf hvQ nm wqkfbsjW uDdhk jvh pfvf kfslvsj
iK jsvdYt hf pfslv kfvf hflk jvk. zk}iv kfslv njtsj zhfq ufrffsmv dbje jdk jvh sp kfvf
djqfmskv mqlfsbv Hqfhrkf W uhfhdldrv Hsq r]fec sosV hsn pfsh. rflDsn jclnDsk zfsY, mrfb zffr hstb, zflm-
nfb zfmfsj dmKAffb jsv, zKy kfv ubA ef nk bq. zflm-nfb zfmfsj j slq, zKy kfv ubA ef swfHbDq bq.
zfmfsj kfv dmKAffb jvf sp, zfmfv nisjG sn hst, `zffr spvi zfmfsj iaKmhfv nxd jsvdYstb jJb zfmfsj
snvi icbuGDdhk jvshb bf'; zKy zfmfv iaKmhfv nxd jvf dkDqhfv nxd jvfv sysq nru bq. (zKGf{ pdl nxd jvf jdEb
rq kfrst iaKmhfv rWqf dyk, dkDqhfv bq.) zfv zfmfsj Wv j slWqf sp, sn hst, zfmfv nfb zfsY; zKy zfdm
jj, zfdm jfsvf mcJfsi[D b. bf zfdm jfsj um dlsqdY, hQ bf zfmfsj sj um dlsqsY. zfv zfmfv nmj[ W
nmkctA sj sb. (hcJfvD, nCvf Jtfsnv kInDv)
(102) ( wdeW V# v hhyb, pfv {id + ;06$ ; sKsj. v zKG } zkAdLj zhfLA, dhslafrD. zKGf{ iaskAj lt rsk
hV hV sbkf W dhslafrDslvsj zftflf j'sv sbh hQ jdk j'sv ufrffsm sEst slh. sjbbf nh sbkfvf zbA nh
ufrffmDslv kctbfq shwD wfdspfoA. spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk jKf snsY.
(103) >&M wde Q& $ Q&M v `mfnlfv nfmqD' (wak dqfmCt) pfv zKG iashw jvf. zKGf{ ufrffsm iashw jvfq W Wsk ust
Hm rWqfv zdLj spfoA jfvf, zfdm kf Hfstf ufdb.
(104) v hAfJAf nrDr rflDsn Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, ufrffsmv iv snkc (ictdnvfk) fib jvf rsh pfv iv dlsq
iaskAj mcdmb W mcbfdIjsj ifv rsk rsh. mcdmbvf dbu dbu zfmt zbcnfsv k W LDv odksk ifv rsq pfsh; sj syfsJv
ifkf sItfv odksk (itsjv msLA), sj dhlcAskv odksk, sj rfWqfv odksk, sj V ifdJv odksk, sj lakofmD
sOfVfv odksk, sj hf zbAfbA pfbhfrsbv odksk, sj hf iCBG dbvfisl, sj pJm rsqW ifv rsq pfsh. zfhfv djYc ufrffsm
isVW pfsh isv kfslvsj ncifdvw fvf shv j'sv sbWqf rsh. dj mcbfdIjl t ict ifv rsk nIt hf n[m rsh bf. hvQ
njst ufrffsm isV pfsh. v nmKGb rflDn fvfW rq, pfsk htf rsqsY sp, pfv dkb dkbde nfb nfhftj rWqfv zfso
mxkcAhvB jvsh kfsj ufrffsmv zfb iwG jvsh bf; dj iadkf iftsbv ubA (ufrffsmv iv shsq zdkm jvsh).
(hcJfvD, mcndtm) zfv sn iadkf, pf zfqfsk ef skfmfv iadkiftsjv zdbhfpG dnf hst sJ jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ
ufrffsm iashw jvfv zKG rsh, Lcmf ictdnvfskv iv shsq ifv rWqf. (dhk x ufbfv ubA hA } hsb jfnDv, zfnfvkX
kfIfnDv)
(105) mfv jfsIvvf ldvla mcndtm W LbD jcvfw kKf kfslv nHf W Ov-hfdVv msLA kctbf j'sv jcvzfbD zfrhfsbv
smfjfshtf j'sv Kfsj. mcndtmslv msLA zfmfv, dhtft, ncrfshv mk ldvla mfbcN vsqsYb. k]fslv ivfmwGorx (mBftq)
`lfvt zfvjfm'. zbA dlsj jfsIvslv msLA vsqsY zfhc ufrt, bpv dhb rfdvn, khf, wfhf iaHdx kv mk sbkxfbDq stfj,
kfslv ]yc ]yc iafnfl vsqsY hQ mBfnHfv ubA vsqsY `lfvb bflWqfr' pf zdk nclv.
542 nCnCvvf f mfvqAfm 19
kf-rf 20
(74) kfslv iCshG jk ufdksj zfdm dhbfw jsvdY, pfvf kfslv $Zu $ZWrOr& |mr& As% i n=6s% $u3n=r& /x.u
zsi[f nfu-nvfm W hfrA lxdsk swa dYt. (106)
(75) ht, `pfvf dhfdsk zfsY, ivm lqfmq kfslvsj iaycv dTt #s) #Lym 4 #t oq9$# &s! u=s 's#n=9$# t%x. t %
slshb; idvswsN pJb kfvf sp dhNsq kfslvsj nkjG jvf rsY kf
iakA[ jvsh; kf wfd srfj zKhf djqfmk srfj; kJb kfvf n=u|s st$9$# $)u z>#xy9$# $) tt $t (#r&u
G .' (107)
ufbsk ifvsh, sj mpGflfq dbjx W sj lthst lcht #Y_ #yr&u $Z%s3 @ u t
(76) pfvf n{isK yst zffr kfslv iKiafdsk hxd lfb M ys=9$# Mu)t69$#u 3 W (#ytG$# %!$# !$# tu
jsvb;(108) zfv fqD n{jmG skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje icvfv
iafdv ubA swa hQ iadklfb drnfshW swa. (109) #t yzu $\/#urO y7n/u y yz
(77) kcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp zfmfv zfqfknmCr iakAfJAfb Z$t ys?_{ t$s%u $uGt$t/ tx"2 %!$# |Mutsr&
jsv hQ hst, zhwA zfmfsj Lb-nil W nfb-ndk slWqf
rsh. #$s!uu
(78) sn dj zlxwA ns zhdrk rsqsY zKhf ivm lqfmsqv #Yt uq9$# y xsB$# r& |=t9$# yn=r&
dbje rsk iadkwadk tfH jsvsY?
(79) jJb bq! kfvf pf hst, zfdm kf dtsJ vfJh hQ kfslv #tt >#xy9$# z s9 tu )t $t =G3oy 4 2
wfd hxd jvsk Kfjh.
(80) sn pfv jKf hst, kf Kfjsh zfmfv zdLjfsv hQ sn zfmfv #Ys $u?'tu )t $t Otu
dbje jfjD zfnsh.(110)
(81) kfvf zffr YfVf zbA ifnAslvsj oarB jsvsY ubA #x m; (#3uj9 Zy9#u !$# (#sB$#u
sp, pfsk kfvf kfslv nmfsbv jfvB rq.
(82) jJb bq, kfvf kfslv ifnbf zDjfv jvsh hQ # n=t t3tu Ey$t7/ t"3uy 4 x.
kfslv dhsvfLD rsq pfsh.(111)
(106) zffr kfzftf hstb, lcdbqfv nm dudbn mb bq pf dbsq ohG jvf spsk ifsv hf rj W hfdkt (nkA W znkA)v
msLA ifKGjA jvf spsk ifsv. nh skf iChhG kDG mskv jfsYW dYt, kf nsW nkAsj zDjfv jvfv Ist kfslvsj LQn
j'sv slWqf rsqsY. ixdKhDv Lb-nil kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh rsk h]fyfsk ifsvdb.
(107) YfVfW nh h iK W jfsIvslvsj zhjfw W dTt slWqfv ubA lfb jvf rq. zkh kf slJfv dhNq bq. mCtk}
Hft-mslv ifKGjA nmq nCdyk rsh, pJb zfmstv zhjfw nmq swN rsq dosq zffrv zfpfh sn iVsh hf djqfmk sn
iVsh. dj nmsqv fb sjfb ijfv slsh bf. jfvB nmq LXsv sbWqfv zKhf nQswfLsbv sjfb ncspfo Kfjsh bf.
(108) Jfsb zbA j vDdkv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. zfv kf sp, spmb jcvzfb fvf pfslv zsv jcIvD, dwjG kKf kfv
hAfdL vsqsY kfslv hlmfsqdw W kf zfsvf hxd ifq, skmdb pfvf mfblfv kfslv mfb W drlfqfsk zfsvf shwD lxPkf zfsn.
(109) zfqfsk ldvla mcndtmslvsj nfb f slWqf rsqsY sp, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf sp nh Lb-nil dbsq ohG, zrQjfv jsv kf
j nmq LQn rsq pfsh. zfv skfmvf sp n{jmG jvY kf dyvjft hfjD Kfjsh; pfv nWqfh W sbjD skfmvf skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje zhwA iaf rsh hQ kfv m iadklfb W ijfdvkf skfmvf snJfsb tfH jvsh.
(110) zfqfkstfv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh htf rq sp, zfmXv dhb zf'n -v dikf zf'n dhb Wqfsqt ntfsmv
yvm w dYt. kfv jfsY Jffh dhb zfvfsv djYc B ifWbf dYt. dkdb stfrfv (jfmfsvv) jfu jvskb. Jffh pJb B
idvswfL jvfv hAfifsv kfoflf jvstb, kJb zf'n htt, `pk[B kcdm mcrfmflsj zDjfv bf jvsh kk[B zfdm skfmfv
B idvswfL jvh bf.' Jffh htstb, `zfdm jfu skf kcdm msv dosq icbuGDdhk rWqfv isvW jvh bf.' sn htt, `zfYf
pJb zfmfsj mvfv iv zfhfv uDdhk rsk rsh, kJb zfmfsj Lb-nil W nfbfdl slWqf rsh, kJb zfdm skfmfv B swfL
j'sv slh.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zffr hstb, sn sp lfhD jvsY, kfv jfsY dj ofqshv fb zfsY sp, WJfsb kfsj Lb W nfb
lfb jvf rsh? zKhf zffr dj kfsj sjfb iadkwadk dlsqsYb? mb jJb bf. hvQ kfv jKfq vsqsY zrQjfv W zffrv
zfqfknmCsrv hAfifsv irfn. hAd sp mft W nfsbv jKf htsY kfv vfdLjfvD skf zfdm. zKGf{ mxkcAv iv iv sn
nm rsk kfv nijG dY rsq pfsh hQ zfmfv dbje jfjD zfnsh; kJb nfsK bf mft Kfjsh, bf nfb bf sjfb nfif.
hvQ Kfjsh zfsbv wfd; pf kfv ubA W kfv mk zbA stfjslv ubA zfdm hxd jvsk Kfjh.
(111) KX v mmfKG rt nh ifnA (slhslhD)vf kfslv pXpk-nmfsbv jfvB W nrfq rsh. zfv X Y v zKG rt w,
(83) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfdm zdhwfnDslv ubA #xr& s? t"s39$# n?t tu9$# $u=yr& !$r& ts? s9r&
wqkfbslvsj sYsV svsJdY; kfvf kfslvsj mljsmG dhswNHfsh
iatc j'sv Kfsj. (112)
(84) nckvfQ kfslv dhNsq kfVfkfdV jsvf bf; zfdm skf oBbf #tt s9 t $y) ( n=t yfs? s
jvdY kfslv dbLGfdvk jft. (113)
(85) (mvB jv,) spdlb zfdm ivm lqfmsqv dbje #Yu uq9$# n<) t)G9$# tw tt
nfhLfbDslvsj zdkdKvsi (nWqfv zhfq) nmshk jvh.
(86) hQ zivfLDslvsj diifnfkG zhfq ufrffsmv dlsj #Y tyy_ 4n<) tf9$# nu
kfdVsq dbsq pfh. (114)
(87) sp ivm lqfmsqv dbje iadkwadk oarB jsvsY, sn YfVf #Yt uq9$# y xsB$# t ) syx"9$# t3=t
zbA jfsvf ncifdvw jvhfv [mkf Kfjsh bf. (115)
(88) kfvf hst, ìvm lqfmq nfb oarB jsvsYb!' #V$s!u oq9$# xsB$# (#9$s%u
#t) $x _ s)9
(116)
(89) skfmvf skf j hDH{n jKfv zhkfvBf jsvY.
(90) sk spb zfjfwnmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD J-dhJ rBu F{$# ,ts?u tx"tGt Nuy9$# %x6s?
rsh hQ ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq zfidkk rsh.
#y $t6g:$#
(91) spsrkc kfvf ivm lqfmsqv iadk nfb zfsvfi jsv. #V$s!u uq=9 (#ty r&
(92) zKy nfb oarB jvf ivm lqfmsqv ubA swfHbDq bq. #$s!u xGt r& uq=9 t7.t $tu
(93) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk mb sj sb, sp ivm lqfmsqv #Y7t uq9$# A#u H) F{$#u Nuy9$# t 2 )
dbje lfnvsi idk rsh bf. (117)
(94) dkdb kfslvsj idvshb j'sv svsJsYb hQ dkdb #tt tu 9|mr& s)9
kfslvsj dhswNHfsh oBbf jsvsYb. (118)
(95) djqfmskv dlb kfslv njst k]fv dbje zfnsh jfjD #s yu)9$# tt ?#u y=.u
zhfq. (119)
zDjfvjfvD, iadkhflD kKf Wslv dhvs zbAslv nrfqj rsh. zKGf{ nh slhslhD kfslv LfvBfv dhivDk kfslv i[
zhtb bf jsv kfslv w, zDjfvjfvD, iadki[ W dhsvfLD drnfsh iajfw ifsh.
(112) zKGf{ iK jsv, iastfHb W jcmBf slq hQ ifsiv dlsj sesb dbsq pfq.
(113) zfv pJb sn zhjfswv dbLGfdvk jft swN rsq pfsh, kJb zffrv zfpfsh idkk rsh. nckvfQ skfmfv kfVfsVf jvfv
sjfb iasqfub sb.
(114) wde wsv hhyb, spmb '" wde ' "wsv hhyb. zKG sp, sndlb ivsrpofv W nfLfbDslvsj e W
sOfVfv iv ydVsq zkA pXpk W nmfsbv nfsK uffskv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. *"v zKG diifnfkG. zKGf{, k]fslv
dhivDk zivfLDslvsj [cLfkG W diifdnk zhfq ufrffsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh.
(115) iadkwadkv zKG } mfb W zffrv Hq. zKGf{ mfblfv W zffr-HDv hflfslv msLA p]fslvsj zffr ncifdvw jvfv
zbcmdk ialfb jvshb k]fvf hAkDk zfv sj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk ifsh bf.
(116) XB v zKG } Hqfbj hAfifv hf hDH{n jf. dhNq v zfsoW zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, `zffrv nfb zfsY' htf k hV
zivfL sp, zivfsL zfjfw-ixdKhD dhlDBG rsk ifsv hQ ifrfV-ihGk yCBG-dhyCBG rsk ifsv.
(117) pJb nhf zffrv lfn W znrfq hflf, kJb kf]v nfsbv iasqfub dj? zfv nfb oarB jvf zffrv ubA swfHbDqW
bq.
(118) zKGf{, zflm sKsj dbsq djqfmskv njft ipG pk mfbh W lfbh um sbsh njstv idvnQJAfb zffrv jfsY vsqsY.
nhf k]fv ifjVfW W zfqsv zLDsb. sj k]fv lxdsk tcfdqk bq, tcdjsq KfjskW ifsv bf.
(119) zKGf{, sj jfsvf nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf, zfv bf mft jfsvf sjfb jfsu zfnsh. {+02 Z . 0[82$ 5+$} zKGf{, sndlb bf Lb-
544 nCvf kf-rf 20
(96) pfvf dhwfn jsvsY hQ n{jmG jsvsY ivm lqfmq kfslv s9 yfuy Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# )
ubA (ifvidvj) niaDdk nxd jvshb. (120)
#t oq9$#
/ u?u )G9$# / tet6F9 $|=/ to $y*s

(121)
(97) zfdm skf skfmfv HfNfq jvc zfbsj nru j'sv dlsqdY;
pfsk kcdm kfv fvf nfhLfbDslvsj ncnQhfl dlsk ifv hQ
dhkjGdiaq nialfqsj(122) nkjG jvsk ifv. #t9 $Ys%
(98) kfslv iCshG zfdm jk ufdksj dhbfw jsvdY! kcdm dj r& > tnr& i ] tB y As% i n=6s% $o3n=r& x.u
kfslv jfsvf djYc zbcHh jv zKhf kfslv [DBkm wW bsk
ifW? (123) #K. s9 yn@
nCvf kf-rf (124)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) kf-rf-.
(2) skfmfsj j slqfv ubA zfdm skfmfv iadk jcvzfb zhkDBG #s+tF9 t#u)9$# y7n=t $u9tr& !$t
jdvdb.(125)
(3) hvQ mb hAdsj islw slWqfv ubA sp (zffrsj) Hq 4ys yj9 Zt2s? )
jsv.
(4) ef k]fv dbje rsk zhkDBG; dpdb nmcy zfjfwmtD W n?9$# Nuu9$#u uF{$# t,n=y{ i Ws?
mft sjfb jfu slsh, zfv bf nfb-ndk. (nCvf zfvf } 88) iaskAjsj jf jf dbu drnfh dlsk rsh. zfv mfbcN
ixdKhDsk pfslv ubA djqfmskv dlb nfrfpAjfvD W nrfqj rsh hst msb jsv, kfvf nhf zlxwA W LfW rsq pfsh. sj jfsvf
nfrfspAv ubA idk rsh bf.
(120) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv zsv sbjD W ivsrpofvDv ubA Hfthfnfv nxd jvshb. spmb rflDsn snsY, pJb zffr
sjfb hflfsj dbsuv diaq jsv sbb, kJb dkdb duhvDt -sj hstb sp, zfdm zmcj hflfsj Hfthfdn, kcdmW kfsj Hfthfn.
nckvfQ duhvDt W kfsj Hfthfnsk v jsvb. zk}iv dkdb nfvf zfjfsw sOfNBf jsv slb sp, zffr zmcj hflfsj
Hfthfsnb, skfmvfW kfsj Hfthfn. nckvfQ zfjfswv nm dIdvf kfsj Hfthfnsk v jsvb. kfviv ixdKhDsk kfv hvB W
oarBspfoAkf fib jvf rq. (hcJfvD)
(121) jcvzfbsj nru jsv slWqfv zKG HfNfq zhkDBG jvf pf bhD ufbskb, zKGf{ zfvhD HfNfq. YfVf kfv dhNq-
hv ikf W nvtkf zsKGv wfdmt.
(122) X 7 wde X = wsv hhyb. pfv zKG UoVfse, dhkjG-diaq. Jfsb jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(123) X] -0: v zKG dq fvf zbcHh jvf, zKGf{ kcdm dj kfslvsj syfJ dlsq slJsk ifW, rfk dlsq Y]csk ifv? iaw
zDjxdkv ubA; zKGf{ ixdKhDsk Wslv zdk sb pfsj slsJ W Y]csq zbcHh jvf pfq zKhf kfslv [DBkm wW bsk
ifWqf pfq. K'*" v zKG } [DBkm w.
(124) rpvk mfv -v ntfm oarsBv dhdH jfvB sJ jvf rsqsY. sjfb sjfb dkrfsnv hBGbfq dbu HdobD W
HdobDidkv Osv nCvf kfrf sb zfjx rWqfv jKfvW sJ zfsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(125) v zKG zfdm jvc zfb ubA zhkDBG jdvdb sp, kcdm kfslv jcIvD jvf W mfb bf zfbfv lc}sJ dbsusj js sItsh
hQ zfIsnfn W lc}dyf jvsh spmb zfqfsk dk jvf rsqsY, { 8 = ^$ - _ +02.5<$0 5 ` *B 5 ?*" a% Q& A 8 b) [Z G A`&6& } zKGf{,
kfvf hfBD dhwfn bf jvst kfslv diYsb diYsb Ocsv nHhk} kcdm lc}sJ kdhbfwD rsq iVsh. (nCvf jfrXI } 6) hvQ
zfdm skf jcvzfbsj bnDrk W mfvjoa drnfsh zhkDBG jsvdY; pfsk iaskAj mfbcsNv zsv kWrDl (jkhfl)v sp siavBf
nc zfsY kf ufoak rq. Jfsb c Fd v zKG } j W jfd.
ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb.

(5) ivm lqfmq zfvsw nmfnDb. (126) 3utG$# y9$# n?t oq9$#
(6) pf zfsY zfjfwmtDsk, ixdKhDsk, lcsqv zhkG DG fsb 3uY9$# |MtrB $tu $ys]t/ $tu F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t s9
W HCosHG kf k]fv. (127)
(7) kcdm pdl ysv jKf ht, kfrst dkdb skf W zhA szr&u c9$# n=t *s s)9$$/ ygrB )u
nh ufsbb. (128)
(8) zffr, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, nm m 4o_t:$# !$yF{$# &s! ( u ) ts9) I !$#
bfm k]fv. (129)
(9) mCnfv hxf skfmfv jfsY si]ZsYsY dj? #y ]ym y79s?r& yu
(10) sn pJb zfb slJt, kJb kfv idvhfvhoGsj htt, j?y9 #Y$t Mn#u o) (#W3$# &#L{ t$s)s #Y$t #uu )
`skfmvf Jfsb zhfb jv. zfdm zfb slsJdY; nHhk} zfdm
skfmfslv ubA kf rsk djYc ut zfv zfbsk ifvh zKhf Wv W $9$# n?t `r& r& Ct6s)/ $p]i /3?#u
(130)
dbje sjfb iK ialwGj ifh.'
(11) zk}iv pJb sn zfsbv dbje zfnt, kJb zfrhfb #yt y $y8s?r& !$n=s
j'sv htf rt,(131) `sr mCnf!
(12) dbyq zfdm skfmfv iadkiftj, zkh kcdm skfmfv uckf Y s)9$# #u9$$/ y7) ( y7n=t n=z$$s y7/u O$tr& o)
Jcst sIt,(132) jfvB kcdm idh kcWqf ikAjfq vsqY.' (133)
(126) dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb; spHfsh k]fv mfrfskAv nfsK swfHbDq. djHfsh hf djvsi kf jfsvf ufbf sb. zfvw hf mrfnb
zffrv nhsysq hV nxd. nshGfy uffk dIvlfsnv isv dhlAmfb. pfv ifqf W iaf zfsY, Yfqf zfsY.
(127) e a HCoHG } ixdKhDv nhGdbm ufqof, zKGf{ ifkft.
(128) zKGf{, zffrv dpjXv zKhf k]fv dbje lczf W iafKGbf yws jvfv iasqfub sb. jfvB dkdb skf sofib sKsj
sofibkv jKfW sbb W ufsbb. zKhf Q 8G= wsv zKG rt zffr kfzftf nm jKf nisjGW zhdrk pf dkdb kjlDsv
dtsJ dlsqsYb, dj mfbcsNv dbje JbW iajfw jsvbdb. zKGf{ djqfmk ipG OdekhA njt Oebf nisjG dkdb idvfk.
(129) zKGf{, ifnA (hflskv spfoA) dkdb, dpdb isvf BfhtDv zdLjfvD. zfv k]fv nclv bfmfhtDW zfsY, pf fvf k]fsj
zfrhfb jvf rq. ifnA dkdb hAkDk zbA sj bq, bf k]fv mk nclv bfm jfsvf zfsY. zkh k]fsj ndEjHfsh ufbf, k]fsj
Hq jvf dyk, k]fsj Hfthfnf dyk, k]fsj dhwfn jvf dyk hQ k]fv zff iftb jvf dyk. pfsk mfbcN spdlb k]fv dbje
dIsv pfsh sndlb tdk bf rq; hvQ k]fv jxif W [mf tfH j'sv zfbdlk hQ k]fv nd tfH jsv snZHfoAhfb W ncJD rq.
(130) Oebf nmqjfv pJb rpvk mCnf mflXqAfb rsk zfib Dsj ns dbsq (jde mkfbcnfsv dpdb zfh -v
jbAf dYstb) dbsuv mfkfv dbje dIsv pfdYstb. vfd dYt zjfv hQ vffW dYt zufbf. sjfb sjfb hAfJAfkfv jKfbcnfsv
Dv ianshv nmq dYt zfn hQ k]fv ubA zfsbv iasqfub dYt. djQhf wDskv jfvsB kfi kKf zfsbv iasqfub shfL rq.
mkfhfq lCv rsk k]fvf zfsbv dwJf slJsk ifb. idvhfvsj zKGf{ Dsj, (sj sj hstb, ns yfjv W dwW ns dYt,
pfv jfvsB hhyb w hAhrk rsqsY.) htstb, `skfmvf Jfsb zsi[f jv. zfdm zfwf jdv snJfb rsk zfb nQoar jvh
zKhf jmsn jm snJfb rsk isKv nfb ifh.'
(131) mCnf pJb zfsbv dbje siZ]Ystb, kJb snJfsb jde ofY rsk zfWqfu t. (spmb,nCvf jfnfn 30bQ zfqfsk
dhfdvk zfsY.)
(132) uckf sJftfv zfslw jfvsB slWqf rsqdYt sp, sk zfsY dhbsqv iajfw W zdLj nmfb ialwGb. sj sj hstb,
uckfdt mb ofLfv yfmVf dlsq SkvD dYt, pf ifjf jvf rqdb. zfv iv yfmVf dhswN idksk ifjf jvfv iv idh rq.
dj mk ncdydk bq. jfvB, yfmVf ifjf jvf hAkDk uckf hfbfsbf pfq djHfsh? zKhf ikAjfv idhkfv jfvsB uckf
Jctsk htf rsqdYt; spmb jvc zfsbv ws kf iajfw. YfVfW v lcde dlj vsqsY; zfv kf rt, zfslw ikAjfv nmfbfsKG
dYt zKhf pfsk ikAjfv idhkfv iaHfh Jfdt ifsq mCnf -v zHAsv shwD swfNB jvsk ifsv, kfv ubA dYt. zfv
zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(133) e+7f (kcWqf) ikAjfv bfm.
546 nCvf kf-rf 20
(13) zfdm skfmfsj msbfbDk jsvdY;(134) zkh sp zrD #yr $y9 tG$$s y7?tIz$# $tr&u
(iakAfslw) siavB jvf rsY kcdm kf msbfspfsov nfsK wahB jv.
(14) dbyq zfdm zffr, zfdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb; n 4n=9$# %r&u 6$$s O$tr& H) ts9) I !$# $tr& _)
zkh zfmfv ifnbf jv(135) hQ zfmfsj mvsBv ubA
bfmfp jfsqm jv.(136) 2%!
(15) djqfmk zhwAHfhD, zfdm ef sofib vfJsk yf; pfsk 4tn@ $y/ "t . 3tfG9 $p"z& %x.r& u?#u st$9$# )
iaskAsj dbu jmGfbcpfqD It tfH jvsk ifsv.
(16) nckvfQ sp hAd djqfmsk dhwfn jsv bf W dbu iahdx v 3 ytIs 1uy yt7?$#u $p5 t $p]t y7t s
zbcnvB jsv, sn spb skfmfsj kfsk dhwfn fisb dbhx bf jsv,
dbhx rst kcdm LQn rsq pfsh. (137)
(17) sr mCnf! skfmfv Ffb rfsk Wef dj?' 4yt y7u/ =? $tu
(18) sn htt, èf zfmfv tfdE; zfdm sk Hv dl hQ ef ux 4n?t $p5 r&u $pn=t #( 2us?r& y$|t } t$s%
fvf zfOfk j'sv zfdm zfmfv smN ifstv ubA ofsYv ifkf sisV
Kfdj hQ ef zfmfv zbAfbA jfsuW tfso.' 3tz& >$tt $p u<u
(19) dkdb htstb, `sr mCnf kcdm ef dbs[i jv.' 4yt $y)9r& t$s%
(20) zk}iv sn kf dbs[i jvt, zfv nfsK nfsK kf nfi rsq 4tn@ ym } #s*s $y8s)9r's
Ycesk tfot.
(21) dkdb htstb, `kcdm sj Lv hQ Hq jsvf bf, zfdm sj 4n<W{$# $ys?u $yy ( #ys? u $y{ t$s%
v iChG vsi dIdvsq slh. (138)
(22) hQ kcdm skfmfv rfk host vfsJf, ef shv rsq zfnsh t#u > x u!$t/ lrB y7m$uy_ 4n<) x8yt $#u
slfNmc(139) t rsq ziv j dblwGb vi.
3tz&
(23) ef ubA sp, zfdm skfmfsj slJfh zfmfv mrf u939$# $uFt#u y7t9
dblwGbdtv djYc.
(134) zKGf{, bhczk, dvnftk W jsKfijKsbv ubA.

(135) de wvDqskv HfvnmCsrv msLA nhGiaKm W nh sKsj vkiCBG Hfv, sp hAfifsv iaskAj hAd Hfviaf. YfVf dkdb
pJb jmf ifnA rWqfv spfoA, kJb dkdb nm hflskv jmf zdLjfvD.
(136) hAfijHfsh hflskv dbslGw slWqfv iv dhswNHfsh bfmfp iVsk zfslw jvf rsqsY; pdlW hflskv msLA bfmfpW
wfdmt. pfsk kfv sp dhswN vk zfsY kf iajfw ifq. * '_ v jde zKG rt sp, kcdm zfmfsj mvB jv. jfvB zfmfsj
mvB jvfv mfLAm rt hflk. zfv hflskv msLA bfmfp j dhswN vkiCBG swaskv zdLjfvD. dkDq zKG rt, pJb
skfmfv zfmfsj mvB rsh, kJb kcdm bfmfp iV. zKGf{ pdl sjfb nmq lfnA, Hct hf Ocsmv iaHfsh zfmfsj mvB jvsk bf
ifv, kfrst zhf ifv rsq zfmfsj mvB rsk kcdm bfmfp iV. spmb bhD hstsYb, dbf zhfq sjfb SwdKtA
sb. SwdKtA skf ufoak zhfq rq. nckvfQ pJb skfmfslv msLA sj sjfb bfmfp iVsk Hcst pfq zKhf Ocdmsq isV, kJb
kfv dyk, nvB rWqf mf kf isV sbWqf. sjbbf, zffr kfzftf hstb, zfv zfmfsj nvB jvfv sswA kcdm bfmfp
jfsqm jv. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 604bQ)
(137) ubA sp, zfsJvfskv iv dhwfn jvf rsk zKhf kfv mvB rsk dhmcJkf zhtb Hq LQsnv jfvB.
(138) de mCnf -sj mc'dupf vsi lfb jvf rsqdYt, pf `mCnfv tfdE' bfsm iadn.
(139) `slfNmc'-v zKG, rfskv Hfsh W t rsq shv rWqfef sjfb svfsov jfvsB bq, spmb jcsvfoDslv yfmVf
nflf rsq Kfsj. hvQ de dkDq mc'dupf pf zfdm skfmfsj lfb jsvdY. spmb zbA j ufqofq lc mc'dupfv jKf js
hBGbf jsv hstb, {I &. +5 5 Q *B A!") g. * b ?5 0 Ab } _zKGf{, lcde dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj-ial
iamfB. (nCvf jfnfn } 32)
(24) kcdm dIvzfsbv dbje pfW, dbyq sn nDmftQOb jsvsY.' 4xs ) tt 4n<) =y$#
(140)
(25) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv h[ iaw j'sv | < yu$# b>u t$s%
lfW.
(26) hQ zfmfv jmG nru j'sv lfW. r& < cou
(27) zfmfv durfv uVkf lCv j'sv lfW. $|j9 i Zy) =m$#u
(28) pfsk kfvf zfmfv jKf hcUsk ifsv. <s% (#s)"t
(29) zfmfv ubhsoGv mLA rsk zfmfv ubA jub nrfqj ?r& i #\u k< y_$#u
dbpc jv.
(30) zfmfv Hf rfvbsj. r& ty
(31) kfv fvf zfmfv wd nclPx jv. r& / $#
(32) hQ kfsj zfmfv jsmG zQwD jv.(141) r& .r&u
(33) pfsk zfmvf skfmfv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvsk ifdv #ZVx. y7ysm7| s1
iaycv.
(34) hQ skfmfsj mvB jvsk ifdv zdLj.(142) #Wx. x8t.tu
(35) kcdm skf zfmfslv nmAj laf.' (143) #Zt/ $u/ |M. y7)
(36) dkdb htstb, sr mCnf! kcdm pf sysqY kf skfmfsj slWqf 4yt y7s9 |M?& s% t$s%
rt. (144)
(140) dIvzfsbv sJ jfvsB sp, mCnf -v ufdk hfbD naftsj lfsn idvBk jsv svsJdYt. kfslv iv bfbfb
iajfv zkAfyfv yftfk. YfVf kfv zhfLAkf W kAW yvm nDmfq si]ZsY dosqdYt. mbdj sn lfhD jsv hsndYt sp,
{Q&5 i 0 /7 h" b=} zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv ykm iadkiftj. (bfdpzfk } 24)
141
( ) jdKk zfsY sp, mCnf pJb dIvzfsbv vfu-iafnfsl tfdtk-ifdtk rdYstb kJb j (ivD[fv) nmq dkdb sJucv
hf mcfv hlst zfsbv zfvecjsvf mcsJ Hsv dbsqdYstb. pfv Ist k]fv duH icsV pfq hQ dkdb skfktf rsq pfb. (hsb
jfnDv) pJb zffr k]fsj zfslw jvstb sp, kcdm dIvzfsbv jfsY pfW hQ zfmfv iqofm kfsj siZ]sY lfW kJb mCnf -
v zsv lcde jKfv sj rq; iaKm sp, dIvzfb zkA slflG-iakfi W zrQjfvD vfuf; hvQ iadkiftj W iaHc rWqfv
ipG lfhDlfv. zfv dkDq sp, k]fv rfsk dIvzfsbv ufdkHc jde stfj (Hctsm) Jcb rsqdYt, pfv jfvsB dkdb
dbsuv uDhb v[fsKG snJfb sKsj ifdtsq dosqdYstb. zKGf{ j dIvzfsbv iakfi W ivfmwfdtkfv, zfv lc dbsuv rfsk
Ose pfWqf Jcsbv hltfv zfwf. zbA jde kxkDq dudbn kf rt, skfktfdm hf durfv uVkf. mCnf lc'zf jvstb, sr
zffr! zfmfv rlq mc jv; pfsk zfdm dvnftfskv shfUf hsk ifdv. zfmfv jfu nru j'sv lfW; zKGf{ sp vlfdqk
zfmfv iv ziGB jsvY, kfsk zfmfv nfrfpA jv. zfv zfmfv durfv uVkf lCv j'sv lfW, pfsk zfdm dIvzfsbv nfmsb
skfmfv iqofm iCBH G fsh siZ]Yfsk ifdv hQ iasqfusb uhfbD iadkv[f jvsk ifdv. sn nfsK lczfW jvstb sp, zfmfv Hf
rfvbsj (dpdb hqsn mCnfv sysq hV dYstb) zfmfv ixsifNj W nrfqj drnfsh zfmfv duv W nrjmGD hfdbsq lfW. $* wde
"*+ .0 v zsKG, zKGf{ zisvv shfUf hrbjfvD. spvi jub duv (mD) vfufv shfUf hrb jsvb W vfuA idvyftbfq k]fv
islf rb, snvi rfvb zfmfv islf W shfUf hrbjfvD nD srfj.
142
( ) Jfsb lczf jvfv jfvB htf rsqsY. pfsk Hfsh skfmfv iqofm si]ZsY slWqfv nfsK nfsK shwD shwD skfmfv
knhDr-dpjXvW jvsk ifdv.
(143) zKGf{, kcdm nm zhf nisjG fk. zfv kcdm spmb zfmfv hftAjfst zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvdYst, skmdb JbW kcdm
skfmfv zbcoar rsk zfmfsj hdk jsvf bf.
(144) Jfb rsk hcUsk ifvf pfsY sp, zffr kfzftf k]fv skfktfdm Hft j'sv dlsqdYstb. zkh ef htf dEj bq sp, mCnf
548 nCvf kf-rf 20
(37) zfdm skf skfmfv iadk zfsvf jhfv zbcora #tz& t y7n=t $ut s)s9u
jsvdYtfm.(145)
(38) pJb zfdm skfmfv mfsqv zsv dk fvf dbslGw #yr $t y7i& #n<) !$uymr& )
dlsqdYtfm pf dYt dbslGw slWqfv.
(39) msmG sp, kcdm kfsj dnlcsjv msLA vfsJf, zk}iv kf u9$# )==s du9$# %$$s N/$G9$# %$# r&
(bDt) ldvqfq Hfdnsq lfW pfsk ldvqf Wsj kDsv sEst slq, Wsj
zfmfv W Wv j w kcst sbsh.(146) zfv zfdm zfmfv dbje Z6ptx y7n=t Ms)9r&u 4 &! Atu k< At {'t m$9$$/
rsk skfmfv iv Hfthfnf sTst dlsqdYtfm,(147) pfsk kcdm _t 4n?t yoG9u h_i
zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb iadkifdtk rW.(148)
(40) pJb skfmfv HoD sn htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hst ( &#"3t t 4n?t /39r& y )tGs Gz& s? )
slh, sj dwv tftb-Hfv sbsh?'(149) kJb zfdm skfmfsj
skfmfv mfsqv dbje dIdvsq dltfm, pfsk kfv y[c ucVfq hQ sn $T"t |M=tGs%u 4 tttrB u $p]t s)s? s1 y7i& #n<) y7uy_ts
lc}J bf ifq. zfv kcdm j hAdsj rkAf jsvdYst; (150) zk}iv r& t |MV7n=s 4 $ZF y7tGsu dt9$# z y7ufus
zfdm skfmfsj lcdyf rsk mcd dl hQ zfdm skfmfsj h
ivD[fq sIdt.(151) zk}iv kcdm jsqj hYv mflXqAfbhfnDslv
-v icsvf skfktfdm lCv rWqfv lczf jsvbdb, sn ubA kf djYcef hfjD sKsj dosqdYt. Kfjt dIvzfsbv d
{0 $0 0 /$ ( }skf idvjfv jKf htskW ifsv bf.) kf dYt iChG idvddk drnfsh mCnf -sj kfdYtA jvfv ubA.
(zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(145) lczf jhct rWqfv ncnQhfslv nfsK nfsK zdLj nfb f W {nfr slWqfv ubA zffr k]fv hftAjfstv sn zbcosa rv jKfW
mvB jvfsYb, pJb k]fv mf rkAfv Hsq zffrv zfslsw k]fsj k]fv lcLifsbv hqsn jde jfsEv jdIsb svsJ nmcsla Hfdnsq
dlsqdYstb.
(146) `w' hst dIvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB sn dYt zffr kKf mCnf -v w. pJb jfsEv sn whfLfv sTsqv
nfsK vfu-iafnfslv dbje si]ZYt, kJb kf kcst sb slJf rt, pfsk jde dbifi dw dYt. dIvzfb kfv Dv Yf zbcnfsv
vfuhfVDsk tftb-iftsbv ubA svsJ dlt.
(147) zKGf{, dIvzfsbv zsv hf nhGnfLfvsBv zsv skfmfv Hfthfnf Hsv dlsqdYtfm.
(148) zffrv mrfwd kKf kfv ncv[f W drIfpskv SbicBA W ym{jfdvk slJcb sp, sp dwdev ubA dIvzfb znQJA dw-
nfb rkAf jdvsqdYt; pfsk sn uDdhk bf Kfsj, sn dwsj dIvzfsbv sjfst tftb-iftb jvfstb, mf k]fv dbu dwsj
lcL lfb jvstb hQ iv dwv w dIvzfsbv jfY rsk lcLifsbv ifdvwadmjW zflfq jvstb! nckvfQ jk idh dkdb,
dpdb iahtkf, nfhGsHZmk, ohG W mfrfskAv zdLjfvD!
(149) ef nmsqv jKf pJb mCnf -v mf jdIbde nmcsla sIst dlstb hQ smsqsj htstb, jec t[A vfsJf sp, sjfKfq,
sjfb kDsv dosq si]ZsY hQ Wv nfsK dj zfyvB jvf rsY. zffrv Yfq pJb mCnf dIvzfsbv mrst si]ZsY sostb,
kJb dkdb dYstb nshmf lcL JfWqfv dw. nfsK nfsK bAlfD mdrtf W zfqfslvsj Ffjf rt; dj mCnf jfsvf bhx mcsJ
dbstb bf. dlsj k]fv shfb nh t[A jvdYstb. idvswsN htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj mb j mdrtfv jKf hth, sp
skfmfslv nmnAf lCv j'sv slsh?' kfvf htt, `ht sj? dbsq snf kfsj.' k{[Bf{ dkdb zfib mfsj (dpdb mCnf -
vW mf) sFsj dbsq stb. pJb mf nfbsj hcsjv nfsK udVsq dbstb, kJb mCnf zffrv sjZwt W Yfq lcL ifb jvsk
v jvstb.
(150) Jfsb zbA jde zbcosa rv jKf htf rsY. zfv kf rt, pJb mCnf Hctsm j djhkDsj j Ocdn mfvst sn mfvf
pfq. pfv zfstfybf nCvf jfn
fn 15bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
151
( ) +0;7 wde G +G w lc'dev mk dqfmCt, v zKG cl; m 2>&; zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv Jch ivD[f dbsqdY. zKhf kf
2; wsv hhyb. spmb, n R v hhyb "+ R W n" v hhyb " sn Kfsj. zfv v zKG rsh zfdm skfmfsj hhfv
ivD[fq sIstdY. lfrvB vi sp hYv dYt nfb rkAfv hYv sn hYv zfdm skfmfsj um dlsqdY. skfmfv mf skfmfsj
nmcslav sTsq sYsV dlsqdYt. nm lcLlfbjfdvBD mdrtfslv lcL skfmfv ubA dbdN j'sv dlsqdYtfm. kcdm jdlb dIvzfsbv
lfdV Lsv sbWqfv jfvsB sn skfmfsj rkAfv Yf jsvdYt. skfmfv rfsk jub djhkD Jcb rsq dosqdYt kAfdl. dj nm
msLA zhfb jsvdYst,(152) sr mCnf! v isv kcdm dbLGfdvk 4yt 9ys% 4n?t |M_ O ttt
nmsq(153) idk rst.
(41) zfdm skfmfsj zfmfv dbsuv ubA iak jsv (msbfbDk "u9 y7Gus$#u
jsv) dbsqdY.
(42) kcdm W skfmfv Hf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrnr pff v jv . $us? u Lt$t/ x8zr&u |Mr& =y$#
hQ zfmfv mvsB SwdKtA jsvf bf.(154)
(43) skfmvf lc'ub dIvfsbv dbje pfW, sn skf nDmftQOb 4xs ) tt 4n<) !$t6y$#
jsvsY.
(44) skfmvf kfv nfsK bma jKf htsh,(155) rqskf sn islw 4ys r& .xtFt &#y9 $Yh9 Zs% s9 )s
oarB jvsh, zKhf Hq jvsh.
(45) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf zhwA 4xt r& r& !$on=t x"t r& $sw $u) !$o/u $s%
zfwQjf jdv sp, sn zfmfslvsj lak wfd dlsk lAk rsh zKhf
zbAfq zfyvsB nDmftQOb jvsh.'
(46) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf Hq jsvf bf, zfdm skfmfslv ns 2ur&u yr& !$y6yt _) ( !$s$srB t$s%
zfdY; zfdm bh W slJh.(156)
(47) nckvfQ skfmvf kfv dbje pfW hQ ht, zhwA zfmvf u) _t/ $uyt r's n/u u $) I)s $u?'s
skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj siadvk vnCt, nckvfQ zfmfslv nfsK
hfbD nvftsj spsk lfW hQ kfslvsj j dlsqf bf. zfmvf skf t 4n?t n=9$#u ( y7i/ i 7t$t/ y7o_ s% ( 5jy? u
skfmfv dbje sbdY skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk dblwGb hQ #y;$# yt7?$#
nftfm (wfd) kfslv iadk pfvf n{ isKv zbcnvB jsv.(157)
(48) dbyq zfmfslv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) siavB jvf rsqsY sp, 4<us?u U2 t 4n?t z>#xy9$# r& !$us9) zr& s% $)
wfd kfv ubA, sp dmKAf msb jsv W mccJ dIdvsq sbq.'
(49) dIvzfb htt, `sr mCnf! sj skfmfslv iadkiftj?' 4yt $y3/ ys t$s%
(50) mCnf htt, `zfmfslv iadkiftj dkdb dpdb iaskAj hsj kfv 3yy O s)=yz >x . 4sr& %!$# $u/u t$s%
spfoA zfjxdk lfb jsvsYb, zk}iv iK dbslGw jsvsYb.'(158)
ivD[fq zfdm skfmfsj nfrfpA W DBG jsvdY.

(152) jub djhkDsj zdbYfjxk mfvfv iv kcdm snJfb rsk shv rsq mflqAfb yst sost hQ snJfsb jsqj hYv jfefst.
(153) kcdm mb nmsq sn idk rst sp nmqde zfdm skfmfv nfsK jKf htfv W skfmfsj bhczk lfb jvfv ubA dbLGfdvk
jsvdYtfm. zKhf Jfsb " zKG hqn. zKGf{, hqsnv mb j ipGfsq kcdm st, sp hqn bhczskv ubA ipc; zfv kf rt
ydw hYv.
(154) Jfsb zffrv isK zfrhfbjfvDslv ubA mrkD dw[f vsqsY, zfv kf sp, k]fvf zffrsj shwD shwD mvB jvshb.
(155) BdeW zffrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDslv ubA zkA uvvD. jfvB, jsEfvkf zhtsbv Ist hDkvfo rsq mfbcN
ifdtsq pfq. i[fsv bmakf zhtsbv Ist dbjehkGD, iaHfdhk W nkA oarBjfvD rq.
(156) zKGf{, kcdm dIvzfbsj pf djYc htsh W kfv iakcAsv sn skfmfslvsj pf djYc htsh, zfdm kf bh W kfv iadkdqf
t[A jvh. zfv sn zbcpfqD zfdm skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvh hQ kfv njt yfsj hAKG j'sv dlh. nckvfQ skfmvf kfv
dbje pfW hQ dLf W Hq jsvf bf.
(157) nftfm zdHhflsbv ubA bq; hvQ wfd W dbvfifv iadk zfmB. spmb mrfbhD svfmnmafe drvfjXtsj is
dtsJdYstb & : & = zKGf{, ntfm oarB jsv bfW, wfdsk hnhfn jvsh. Hfsh dkdb isv vsk {e 0 [ :)* g . Q & 0} )&
(wfd kfslv iadk pfvf n{isKv zbcnvB jsv) jKfstf dtJskb. (hsb jfnDv) v zKG sp, sjfb zmcndtmsj i
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(158) mfbcsNv ubA sp zfjfv-zfjxdk psKfipc dYt kf mfbcNsj hQ islv ubA sp zfjfv-zfjxdk psKfipc dYt kf
kfslvsj lfb jsvsYb. zfv ìK-dbslGw' jvfv zKG rt iaskAj nxdsj kfv iajdx kok zfhwAjkf zbcnfsv hnhfn, ifbfrfv W
zfyfv-zfyvsBv dbqm-idk dw[f dlsqsYb. zfv sn dbqmfbcnfsv iaskAj uDh dbsuv uDhsbfijvsBv hAhf jsv hQ dbu
550 nCvf kf-rf 20
(51) dIvzfb htt, `kf rst zkDk pcsov stfjslv zhf 4n<W{$# )9$# $t/ $ys t$s%
dj?' (159)
(52) mCnf htt, `v fb zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje dtdih |t u n1u t ( 5=tG. n1u y $y= t$s%
zfsY; zfmfv iadkiftj dhf rb bf hQ dhmxkW rb bf.'(160)
(53) dpdb skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsj jsvsYb dhYfbf hQ kfsk t tr&u W7 $p 3s9 y7n=yu #Yt uF{$# 3s9 yy_ %!$#
j'sv dlsqsYb skfmfslv ythfv iK. dkdb zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB
jsvb hQ zfdm kf fvf dhdH iajfsvv dl {i jdv. 4Lx ;N$t7 i %[ùr& / $o_tzr's [!$t !$y9$# z
* 4sS9$# <'T[{ ;MtU y79s ) 3 3yyr& (#t$#u (#=.

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(54) skfmvf zfrfv jv W skfmfslv ohfdl i yvfW;
zhwA sk h dblwGb zfsY dhshjnislv ubA. (162)
(55) zfdm mfde rsk skfmfslvsj nxd jsvdY, kfsk 3tz& u$s? 3_ $p]u . $pu 3o)n=yz $p]
skfmfslvsj dIdvsq slh hQ kf rsk icbhfGv shv jvh. (163)
(56) zfdm skf kfsj zfmfv nm dblwGb sldJsqdYtfm; dj sn 4n1r&u z>s3s $y=. $uFt#u our& s)s9u
dmKAffb jsvsY W zmfbA jsvsY.
(57) sn htt, `sr mCnf! kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje snY skfmfv 4yt x8s0 $ur& $oy_G9 $uoK_r& t$s%
uflc fvf zfmfslvsj zfmfslv slw rsk hdrjfv jsv slWqfv
ubA? (164)
(58) zfmvfW zhwA skfmfv dbje idk jvh v zbcvi #Y t y7ut/u $uot/ y_$$s &#Vi 9s0 t?'un=s
uflc, nckvfQ zfmfslv W skfmfv mfsU dbLGfvB jv j dbdlG nmq
W j mLAhkDG fb,(165) pfv hAdkm zfmvfW jvh bf hQ Y $Z%s3t |Mr& Iu tw "=
(166)
kcdmW jvsh bf.'
dbu smjD uDhsbv dlb-vubD zdkhfdrk j'sv Kfsj.

(159) dIvzfb jKfv smfV zbA dlsj Ocdvsq slWqfv ubA iawd e jsvdYt. zKGf{ zkDk jfstv stfsjvf pfvf zffr YfVf
zsbAv hflk jsv ixdKhD rsk dhlfq dbsqsY, kfslv zhf dj rsh?
(160) mCnf sv hstdYstb, sn fb bf zfmfv zfsY, bf skfmfv. zhwA sn fb zfmfv iadkiftsjv zfsY, pf k]fv dbje
djkfsh dtdih zfsY. zfv sn zbcnfsv dkdb kfslvsj wfd zKhf wfd lfb jvshb. zffrv fb iadkde dudbsn mbHfsh
idvhAf zfsY sp, k]fv lxd rsk sYfe-hV sjfb dudbn tcfdqk bq; zfv bf dkdb djYc dhmxk rb. i[fsv nxdv fsb
lc iajfv de dhlAmfb. iaKmk} kfv fb zniCBG; pf nhGhAfiD bq. zfv dkDqk} fb tfsHv iv kfvf HcstW pfq. zfmfv
iaHc Hq swaBDv de rsk idh. ivhkGD zfqfknmCsr iaHcv zfsvf djYc BfhtD hBGbf jvf rsY.
(161) zKGf{, dhdH iajfv {i It-Instv msLA djYc skfmfslv ifbfrfv W dhtfn-sHfsov ubA, zfv djYc skfmfslv
uDh-uslv ubA.
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nmfd hf dbsNL.) dhshj hf fbsj > b0 hQ dhshjhfb hf fbDsj > b0 0 ubA htf rq sp, kfv mkfbcnfsv sjfb jfu
ni hf sjfb dnf yCVf rq. zKhf jfvsB sp, kf mfbcNsj ifi rsk dbsNL jsv. (Ifkt jflDv)
(163) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq mfsqksj jhsv vfJfv iv dkb mcdE mfde slWqfv nmq zfqfk ifE jvf bhD sKsj hdBGk zfsY.
ksh nCsv dlj dlsq rflDnde lchtG . iv zfqfk ifE YfVf dkbhfv mfde slWqfv hBGbf hsb mfufrsk zfsY, pf nrDr nCs
iamfdBk. sn ubA lfIsbv nmq lc rfk dlsq jhsv dkbhfv mfde slWqfsj tfmfoB mcf rfh hstsYb. (slJcb zfrjfmct
ufbfp 152ix}, vWqft oftDt 3/200, 251bQ, zfthfbD)
(164) pJb dIvzfbsj i iamfBfdlv nfsK nfsK nm mc'dupf pf tfdE W t rfk vsi mCnf -sj lfb jvf rsqdYt.
dIvzfb nhsj uflcv jfvnfdu msb jvt W htsk tfot, kcdm dj zfmfslvsj uflcv sufsv zfmfslv slw (dmnv) rsk
dhkfdVk jvsk yfY?
(165) +. wde dqfmCt. zKhf jft W fbhfyjW rsk ifsv. zKGf{, sjfb ufqof hf sjfb dlb dbLGfdvk jv.
(166) e+ 0 b /. idvjfv nmkt HCdm; spJfsb zbcdkhA iadkdkf iaskAj hAd nrsu slJsk ifsv. zKhf mb
mLAhkGD ufqof spJfsb lc lt nrsu idk rsk ifsv.
(59) mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dbLGfdvk nmq {nshv dlb(167) hQ Y $9$# u|t r&u uh9$# t .t t$s%
sn dlb iChfG sr uboBsj nmshk jvf rsh.'
(60) zk}iv dIvzfb iafb jvt hQ isv kfv sjZwtnmCr 4tAr& O y2 yyyfs t 4<utGs
jdk jvt W kfviv zfnt. (168)
(61) mCnf kfslvsj htt, `lcsHGfo skfmfslv! skfmvf zffrv iadk $\/2 !$# n?t (#tI"s? 3n=u 4y s9 t$s%
dmKAf zfsvfi jsvf bf, jvst dkdb skfmfslvsj wfd fvf nmCst LQn
jvshb; zfv sp dmKAf fhb jvsh sn zhwA hAKG rsh.' (169) 3utI$# t z>%s{ s%u ( 5>#xy/ /3tGss
(62) kfvf zfsifsn dbsuslv jmG ns dhkjG jvsk tfot 3uf9$# (#|r&u ot/ tr& (#totGs
hQ kfvf sofisb ivfmwG jvt. (170)
(63) Wvf htt, ` lcub zhwA uflcjv, kfvf kfslv uflc i .%y` r& #y ts|s9 xy ) (#9$s%
fvf skfmfslvsj skfmfslv slw rsk hdrjfv jvsk hQ
skfmfslv {jx uDhb-hAhf bnAf{ jvsk yfq.(171) 4n?W9$# 3Gs)s/ $t7ytu $ys0 3r&
(64) zkh skfmvf skfmfslv jtf-sjZwt ncnQrk jv. t tu9$# yxn=r& s%u 4 $y"| (#Gx$# O .y2 (#dr's
kfviv nfdvh rsq idk rW. zfusj sp uqD rsh sn rsh
nIt.' 4n?tG$#
(65) Wvf htt, `sr mCnf! rq kcdm dbs[i jv zKhf iaKsm 4s+9r& t tr& t3 r& !$)u u+=? r& !$) #yt (#9$s%
zfmvf dbs[i jdv.'
(66) mcnf htt, `hvQ skfmvf dbs[i jv.'(172) nckvfQ Wslv s9) s u ;$t7m #s*s ( (#)9r& t/ t$s%
uflcv iaHfsh mCnfv msb rt, Wslv ldV W tfdEstf spb YcefYcde
jvsY.(173) 4tn@ $pr& s
(67) mCnf kfv zsv djYc Hq zbcHh jvt. 4y Zx"z "t }y_r's
(167) zKGf{, bWsvfu zKhf hf{ndvj sjfb smtf hf zbcfsbv dlb; pfsj kfvf lvsi iftb jvk.
(168) zKGf{, dhdH wrv rsk ncl[ uflcjvslvsj jdk j'sv nmfshsw idk rt.
(169) pJb dIvzfb vfunHfq uflcjvslvsj iadkdkfq {nfdrk jvdYt hQ kfslvsj icvfv W dhswN SbjeA lfsbv
jKf iajfw jvdYt, zbcvi mCnf W iadkdkfv iCshG kfslvsj islw dlstb hQ kfslv hkGmfb zfyvsBv hAfifsv
zffrv wfdv Hq slJfstb.
(170) mCnf -v islsw kfslv zfsifsn djYc mksHl slJf dlt. sj sj ycdinfsv htsk tfot, db ndkAjfsv zffrv
bhD bf rb. spsrkc k]fv jKfhfkGf skf uflcjvslv mk bq; hvQ bhDslv mk msb rsY. zfv sj v dhivDk mk iajfw jvt.
(171) Q &U0. wde F$* f wsv dhswNB; zfv de p U.= wsv Ddt. v zKG } {jx. zKG sp, pdl vf lc Hf uflc hst
dhuqD rsq pfq, kfrst sbkxfbDq W nmfdbk stfsjvf kfslv dlsj zfjx rsq iVsh. zfv kfsk zfmfslv [mkf db}swN rsq
pfsh W kfslv [mkf tfsHv nfhbf hxd ifsh. YfVf zfmfslv {jx uDhb-hAhf hf m LmGmk W mprfhsjW bnAf{
j'sv sItsh. zKGf{, dIvzfbDvf kfslv dwjGDq LmGmksj m LmGmk hst msb jvk; spmb hkGmfsb iaskAj hfdkt LmGmk
W lstv stfsjvf Hct LfvBf sifNB j'sv Kfsj. mrfb zffr nkA hstsYb, {+0 * 5 * $5 V,K5 hp'7 } zKGf{, iaskAj lt
dbu dbu mkhfl dbsq {Ic. (vm } 32)
(172) mCnf kfslvsj iaKsm dbsuslv sJtf slJfsk htstb, pfsk ef kfslv dbje idvjfv rsq WsE sp, uflcjsvv khV
jde lt pfslvsj dIvzfb jdk j'sv dbsq snsY kfslvsj hQ zbcvi kfslv uflcv SbicsBA W sHdhfdusk dkdb
HDk bb. dkDqk} Wslv uflcv sHd pJb zffrv mc'dupfv nfmsb syfsJv itsj dbdyr rsq pfsh, kJb v jde nclv
iadkdqf rsh hQ uflcjvvf Hfhsk hfLA rsh sp, ef uflc bq; hvQ nkA dkdb zffrv nfrfpAiaf. bsy{ [dBsjv msLA k]fv
jde tfdE zfmfslv nm sHdv dudbnsj dost sItt djHfsh?
(173) jcvzfsbv wfhtD fvf ufbf pfq sp, ldV W tfdEstf nkA nkA nfi rsq pfqdb. hvQ kf uflcv iaHfsh vjm msb
rdYt. spmb nsmfrb dhlAf hf ufstv nfrfspA syfsJ L]fLf hf sHd tfdosq slWqf rq. kf nsW v iaHfh zhwA rsq
Kfsj sp, nfmdqj W zfqDHfsh lwGjslvsj zdHHCk j'sv sIst. pdlW sn dudbsnv hfhkfq sjfb idvhkGb Ose bf. dkDq
jKf ufbf sot sp, uflc pk hV srfj bf sjb dudbsnv zfntk hf iajk x ksj hltfsk ifsv bf.
552 nCvf kf-rf 20
(68) zfdm httfm, `Hq jsvf bf; dbyq kcdm iaht.(174) 4n?F{$# |Mr& ) #ys? $u=%
(69) skfmfv Ffb rfsk pf zfsY kf dbs[i jv, de Wvf pf x. (#o| $y) ( (#u| $t #s)=s? y7t $t ,9r&u
jsvsY kf oafn j'sv sItsh. Wvf pf jsvsY kf skf uflcjsvv
sjZwtmf, hQ spJfb rsk sn zfomb jvj, uflcjv jJb 4tAr& ]ym m$9$# x=" u ( 9sy
jxkjfpG rsh bf.'
(70) zk}iv uflcjvvf dnulfq iVt W htt, `zfmvf rfvb W 4yu ty b>t/ $t#u (#9$s% #Yg tys9$# u+9's
mCnfv iadkiftsjv iadk dhhfn fib jvtfm.'
(71) dIvzfb htt, `skfmfslvsj zbcmdk slWqfv iCshG jD %!$# .6s3s9 ) ( 3s9 ts#u r& 6s% s9 t#u t$s%
skfmvf kfv iadk dhhfn fib jvst, dbyq sn skfmfslv iaLfb
sp skfmfslv uflc dw[f dlsqsY. zkh dbyq zfdm skfmfslv 7#n=z i /3n=_r&u 3tr& yes%_|s ( tsb9$# 3y=t
rfk-if dhivDkHfsh(175) sjse sIth hQ skfmfslvsj sJucv $\/#xt xr& !$or& n=tGs9u 9$# ` 3t7k=|_{u
jfs wCtdh jvh. zfv kJb skfmvf zhwA ufbsk ifvsh sp,
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(72) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv dbje sp i dblwGb sn sosY kfv %!$#u Muit79$# $tu!%y` $t 4n?t x8tO s9 (#9$s%
iv hQ dpdb zfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb(176) kf]v iv skfmfsj
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jv. kcdm skf sjht ifdKGh uDhb ns pf jvhfv jvsk !$u$!$#
ifsvf. (177)
(174) dhmqjv lxwA slsJ mCnf -v msb Hsqv nfv rt. zfv kf dYt iajdx kok fHfdhj hAfifv; pf bhczk W
derDbkfv idviD bq. jfvB, bhD jub mfbcN rsq Kfsjb; dpdb mfbhDq fHfdhj zfyvsBv sLG Kfjsk ifsvb bf. Jfb
rsk jKf hcUf pfq sp, spmb bhDoB zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk dhiloa rb, skmdb k]fvf uflcv iaHfsh iaHfdhkW rsk ifsvb.
spmb bhD -v iv qflDvf uflc jsvdYt hQ kfv iaHfh dkdbW zbcHh jsvdYstb. sk bhczskv jfu iaHfdhk rq
bf. zffr kfzftf bhDsj dbvfif W ncv[f dlsq Kfsjb hQ uflcv Ist zrD W dvnftskv jkGhA zflfsq iaHfh iVsk slb
bf. kfYfVf efW rsk ifsv sp, mCnf -v Hq rt sp, zfmfv tfdE sItfv zfso zfso uboB spb uflc W sHdhfdu
fvf iaHfdhk bf rsq pfq. dj zdLjkv nfhbfq k]fv Hq jfvsB rsqdYt sp, uflcjvvf sp sHd slJft kf tfdEv fvf.
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pfq hQ kfvf spb ef sHsh bf sbq sp, lc'lt j Lvsbv uflc ialwGb jvt. ubA Ifqnftf W dbBGq djHfsh nHh
sp, sjfbXef uflc hQ sjfbXef mc'dupf? sj dhuqD hQ sj ivfduk? zKGf{, uflcW mc'dupfv msLA ifKGjA nfLsbv sp swA,
snef shfL rq ipG c jfvsB nh rsh bf. Jfb rsk hcUf sot sp, bhDv dbu rsk mc'dupf slJfsbf skf zsbj lCsvv jKf,
zdLjfQw nmsq k]fv efW ufbf Kfsj bf sp, k]fv rfk fvf sjfbX swaBDv mc'dupf iajfw ifsh. bhDslv rfsk mc'dupf iajfw jvfv
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HDdkv jfvB sb, kcdm dhuqD rsh.' hfjA fvf iajdx kok Hq hQ zbAfbA zfwQjf nh lCv j'sv dlstb. nckvfQ swN
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(175) `dhivDkHfsh' v zKG rt, Ffb rfk W hfm if zKhf hfm rfk W Ffb if.
(176) zbchfl nmq ndEj rsh pJb C b _ ` hfsjAv nQspfo bc . hfsjAv nfsK Lvf rsh. i[fsv djYc hAfJAfkf
Cb _ ` hfjAdesj wiK hfjA hstsYb. zKGf{, sn nfv wiK dpdb zfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb! zfmfslv dbje sp i
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(177) zKGf{, skfmfv pf jvfv [mkf zfsY, kf jv. zfmvf ufdb, skfmfv [mkf Lc ifdKGh uDhsb ytsk ifsv. i[fsv
zfmvf mfb sbdY sn iftbjkGfv iv p]fv [mkf W jkGk x lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk nmfbHfsh yst. mxkcAv iv zfmvf skfmfv
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dj zfmvf pdl zffrv zhfLA rsq Kfdj, kfrst mxkcAv ivW zffrv Jdkqfsvv hfsv shv rWqf nHh bq. dkdb
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dyvfqD rsh. zfv icvfv kfslv pfvf idh.(180)
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zfmfv lfnslv dbsq vfkfvfdk shv rsq pfW(181) hQ Wslv ubA
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(183)
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(78) zk}iv dIvzfb kfv snbfhfdrbDnr kfslv iyffhb ux $t ot9$# zi uts g2 t yt7?r's
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(79) dIvzfb kfv nialfqsj iK jsvdYt, n{iK 3yy $tu ts% t |r&u
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(178) de dIvzfsbv d, `skfmvf zhwA ufbsk ifvsh sp, zfmfslv msLA jfv wd jsEfvkv W lDOGfqD'-v v.
zKGf{, sr dIvzfb! kcdm zfmfslvsj sp jdEb wfd slWqfv Lmj dlY, kfv kctbfq zffrv dbje sp iadklfb ifh, kf
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(179) zKGf{, zfmfv zfpfsh zdk rsq kfvf mvB jfmbf jvsh, dj kfslv mvB zfnsh bf. zfv dlhfvfd zfpfshv j sHfo
jvsk Kfjf, ifbfrfsvv ubA pfcsmv mk zdk dk ofY, ufrffmDslv slr rsk dboGk v-icu ] sisk Kfjf, ef dj sjfb
uDhb rt? sr zffr! kcdm zfmfslvsj ufrffsmv zfpfh rsk hf]yfW.
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hQ idvjfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, v ipc kfvf rsh pfvf mfb zfbfv iv mfsbv yfdrlfW iCvB jsv. zKGf{, kfvf n{jmG
jsv W dbsuv zfkfsj ififyfv rsk idh vfsJ. mcsJ djYc hfjA ifE jvfv bfm mfb bq, hvQ dhwfn, Djfv W zfmstv
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(181) pJb dIvzfb mfb zfbt bf hQ hfbD naftslvsj mcW jvt bf, kJb mrfb zffr mCnf -sj zfslw
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(182) v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zfvfsk zfnsh. mCnf zffrv zfslsw nmcsla tfdE mfvstb pfv jfvsB nmcla ifv jvfv
ubA jsbf vff SkvD rsq sot.
(183) zfwf dIvzfb W kfv SnbAlstv, zfv Hq ifdbsk Fcsh mvfv.
(184) pJb sn jsbf vff dlsq dIvzfb kfv SnbA nfmvf ytsk v jvt, kJb zffr nmclsa j zfslw jvstb, `kcdm
zfsov zhfq dIsv pfW.' zfv kf ns ns syfsJv itsj jsbf vff nmcslav sTsq idvBk rt hQ dIvzfb kKf kfv
SnbA-nfm nh nmcsla Fcsh mvt. >qT v zKG 0 M=? 0 l zKGf{, nmcslav ifdb kfslv isv sn kfslvsj sTsj dbt. .
>qT v icbvfhxd Hqvkf hBGbfv ubA.
185
( ) pfv Ist nmcsla Fcsh mvf kfslv HfoA dYt.
554 nCvf kf-rf 20
(80) sr hfbD naft! dbyq zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv w / 3ttuu .it i 3opgr& s% u) _t6t
rsk fv jvtfm, zfdm skfmfslvsj kCv ifrfsVv Ffb ifsw
(kfWvfk) lfsbv iadkwadk dltfm(186) hQ skfmfslv dbje 3u=9$#u y9$# 3n=t $u9tu zyF{$# 9$# |=%y`
(187)
`mfX' W `nftWqf' siavB jvtfm.
(81) skfmfslv sp iuDdhjf lfb jvtfm kf rsk idh h /3n=t sus (#ts? u 3o%yu $t Mt6hs (#=.
H[B jv hQ dhNsq nDmftQOb jsvf bf. (188) jvst skfmfslv
iv zfmfv sfL idkk rsh. zfv pfv isv zfmfv sfL 3uy s)s <x n=t =ts tu ( <x
(189)
idkk rsh sn zhwA LQn rsh.
(82) dbyq zfdm kfv ubA hV [mfwDt sp kWhf jsv, dhhfn * 3 ytF$# O $[s=| xu zt#uu z>$s? yj9 $"ts9 o)u
fib jsv, n{jfu jsv W n{isK zdhyt Kfsj. (190)
(83) sr mCnf! skfmfv nialfqsj iyfsk sIst skfmfsj kvf 4yt y7s% t n=yfr& !$tu
jvsk hfLA jvt djsn?
(84) sn htt, `W skf Wvf zfmfv iyfsk zfnsY hQ sr 4y tI9 b>u y7s9) M=ftu rOr& #n?t I'& t$s%
zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm kfVfkfdV skfmfv dbje tfm, kcdm
n rsh ubA.' (191)
(85) dkdb htstb, `kcdm (yst zfnfv) iv zfdm skfmfv $9$# =|r&u x8t/ . y7ts% $tFs s% $*s t$s%
nialfqsj ivD[fq sIstdY hQ nfsmvD Wslvsj iK
jsvsY.' (192)
(186) '7 b zfdm skfmfslvsj kCv ifrfsVv Ffb ifsw (kfWvfk) lfsbv iadkwadk dltfm. Jfsb `skfmfslv' nhGbfm
hhyb hAhrfsvv zKG rt sp, mCnf kCv ifrfsV skfmfslvsj iadkdbdLvsi dbsq zfnsh, pfsk zfdm skfmfslv nfmsb kfv ns
jsKfijKb jvsk ifdv. zKhf hhyb nhGbfm jfvsB hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, spsrkc mCnf -sj kCv ifrfsV zfrhfb jvf
rsqdYt hfbD naftslv fsKG kfslvsj ndEj iK slJfsbfv ubA.
(187) `mfX W nftWqf' zhkDBG rWqfv Oebf nCvf hfjfvfr
57bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. `mfX' dYt sjfb dmd JflA pf zfjfw
rsk zhkDBG rk. zfv `nftWqf' rt j ufkDq ifdJ pf zdLj nQJAfq kfslv jfsY zfnk hQ kfvf kfslv iasqfub mk kf
Lvk W vff j'sv sJk. (hsb jfnDv)
(188) > r7f v zKG } nDmftQOb jvf. zKGf{ rftft W idh dudbsnv nDmf sYsV rfvfm W zidh dudbsnv dlsj zdkm jsvf
bf. zKhf zffrv zbcora nmCrsj zDjfv jsv hf zbcora jfvDv zhfLA rsq nDmftQOb jsvf bf. nm HfhfsKGv iv > r7f
w hAhrfv jvf pfq. zfv sj sj hstb sp, Jfsb > r7f v zKG rt, skfmvf iasqfub mk ifdJ Lv hQ iasqfusbv shwD
Lsv nDmf zdkm jsvf bf.
(189) v zbA j zKG hBGbf jvf rq, zfv kf rt, `sn rfdhqf kKf ufrffsm idkk rsh.' rfdhqf ufrffsmv dbmv sj htf
rq. zKGf{ sn ufrffsmv oHDv dhHfsov ipc hfdnlf rsh.
(190) mrfb zffrv [mfspfoA rWqfv ubA yfvde dudbn zfhwAj; (j) jcIv, dwjG W ifi rsk kWhf. (J) mfb, (o) n{jmG
W (O) n{isK zet Kfjf. zKGf{ zhfq zdhyt Kfjf, pfsk mfsbv zhfq mxkcA zfsn. zbAKf i sp, kWhf W
mfsbv iv pdl sj jcIvD W dwsjGv vff zhtb jsv hQ sn zhfq kfv mxkcA sn pfq, kfrst [mfv idvhskG wfdv
spfoA rsk rsh.
(191) stfdrk nfov ifv jvfv iv mCnf hfbD nafstv nmfdbk stfjslvsj nfsK dbsq kCv ifrfsVv dlsj vWqfbf rstb.
dj iaHcv ns nf[fskv kDha hfnbfq nfKDslvsj diYsb svsJ lak odksk ifrfsV si]ZsY sostb. iaswv sv dkdb htstb,
skfmfv nd kfVfkfdV ifhfv zfwfq. zfv kfvf zfmfv diYsb zfnsY. sj sj hstb, v zKG bq sp, kfvf zfmfv
diYsb zfnsY; hvQ zKG rt, kfvf zfmfv diYsb kCv ifrfsVv dbjse vsqsY hQ zfmfv dIsv pfWqfv zsi[fq vsqsY.
(192) mCnfv kCv ifrfsV pfWqfv iv nfsmvD bfmj j hAd hfbD-naftslvsj hfYcv iCufq tfdosq dlt. pfv nQhfl zffr
kfzftf mCnf -sj kCv ifrfsV dlstb sp, nfsmvD skfmfv ufdksj iK j'sv sIstsY. dIkbf hf ivD[fq sItfv nijG
zffr dbsuv dlsj jsvsYb Lc nxdjkGf drnfsh. bsy{ iKkfv jfvB rt nfsmvD; spmb . ) 0 &` Y= (nfsmvD
Wslvsj iK jsvsY) hfjA fvf idvjfv.
(86) zk}iv mCnf kfv nialfsqv dbje dIsv sot c W [c s9r& s)t t$s% 4 $Z"r& zt7 x s% 4n< ) #y yy_ts
rsq. sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmfslv iadkiftj dj
skfmfslvsj j m iadkwadk slbdb?(193) ksh dj skfmfslv r& y9$# 6n=t t$ssr& 4 $|ym # u 3/u . t
jfsY sn nmq lDOG msb rt?(194) zKhf skfmvf dj yfW sp, "n=zr's 3n/ i =x 3n=t ts r& ?ur&
skfmfslv iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sfL sbsm zfncj? kf
skfmvf zfmfv nfsK jxk zDjfv H jvst?'(195)
(87) Wvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfv nfsK jxk zDjfv sYfq H i #Y#yr& !$u=iq $3s9u $u3=y/ x8yt $o"n=zr& !$t (#9$s%
jdvdb(196) hvQ zfmfslvsj nialfsqv ztfsvv Hfv hrb
jvsk slWqf rsqdYt, isv zfmvf kf zfsb dbs[i jsvdYtfm; $9$# s+9r& y79xs3s $yoxs)s s)9$# u
zk}iv nfsmvDW vi dbs[i jsvdYt.
(88) zk}iv sn Wslv ubA oVt j sof-h{n (hfYcv); j !#xy (#9$s)s #uz &! #Y|y_ Wf s9 yltzr's
zhqh, pf ovv w jvk. Wvf htt, rt skfmfslv hQ
mCnfv ifnA;(197) dj mCnf Hcst sosY.' zos 4y s9)u 6s9)
(89) ksh dj Wvf sHsh slsJ bf sp, kf kfslv jKfq nfVf slq bf $Y"t u #u m; 7=t u Zs% s9) _t r& ttt sr&
hQ kfslv sjfb [dk hf ijfv jvfv [mkfW vfsJ bf? (198)
(90) rfvb Wslvsj iCshG hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! v )u ( / FF $y) s)t 6s% y m; t$s% s)s9u
fvf skfmfslv sjht ivD[f jvf rsqsY. dbyq skfmfslv
iadkiftj ivm lqfmq. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv zbcnvB jv hQ r& (#r&u 7?$$s oq9$# 3/u
zfmfv zfslw smsb yt.' (199)
(91) Wvf hstdYt, `zfmfslv dbje mCnf dIsv bf zfnf ipG 4y $us9) y_t 4Lym t"3t n=t yyu9 s9 (#9$s%
zfmvf djYcsk v iCuf rsk dhvk rh bf.' (200)
(92) mCnf htt, `sr rfvb! kcdm pJb slJst Wvf iK rsqsY, (#y=| tFr&u ) y7yut $t yt t$s%
(193) v zKG uffk hf dhuq hf nItkfv iadkwadk; pdl kfvf LsmGv iv nclPx Kfsj. zKhf kfWvfk ialfsbv iadkwadk; pfv
ubA kfslvsj kCv ifrfsV Ffjf rsqdYt.
(194) sn iadkwadkv jft dj nclDOG rsq dosqdYt sp skfmvf Hcst sost hQ hfYcv iCuf v j'sv dlst?
(195) mCnf -v nialfq k]fsj iadkwadk dlsqdYt sp, kfv kCv ifrfV rsk dIsv zfnf ipG zffrv zfbcokA W hflsk
lxP Kfjsh. zKhf iadkwadk dlsqdYt sp, zfmvfW zfibfv diYc diYc kCv ifrfsV zfndY. dj vffsk sKsm dosq kfvf hfYcv
iCuf v j'sv dlt.
(196) zKGf{, zfmvf dbu Jdkqfsv jfu jdvdb. hvQ Hct zfmfslv dhbf Jdkqfsv rsq sosY. ivhkGDsk sn jfvB htf
rsY.
(197) 2$* hst ztQjfv hQ + F ( nialfq) hst dIvzfsbv nialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jdKk zfsY sp, nm ztQjfv
kfvf dIvzfbDslv jfY rsk nfmdqj hAhrfsvv ubA sysq dbsqdYt. sn jfvsB " *v hhyb "( =shfUf hf Hfv) w
hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB nh kfslv ubA ShL dYt bf. smfejKf, nm ztQjfv umf j'sv jde oskG vfJf rt. nfsmvD -- sp
mcndtmslv djYc lstv mk -- dYt snW djYc mfde vfJt; spmb isv sn jKf i j'sv htf rsqsY. kfviv sn nm
ztQjfvsj odtsq jde mb Lvsbv hfYcv hfbft, pfv dHkv rfWqf iashw-hfdrv rWqfv jfvsB j Lvsbv w nxd rk. zfv
sn w fvf sn hfbD-naftsj dhf jvt. sn kfslvsj htt, mCnf skf Hcst sosYb. dkdb zffrv ns nf[f{ jvfv ubA
kCv ifrfsV sosYb, zKy mCnf W skfmfslv ifnA skf de.
(198) zffr kfzftf kfslv mCJk G f i jvfv ubA hstsYb, fbfvf dj kecjcW hcUsk n[m bq sp, kfslv rfsk oVf
hfYcv slhkf kfslv sjfb jKfv vW dlsk ifsv bf, kfslv sjfb tfH-sbfjnfbW jvsk ifsv bf. zKy mf'hcl W ifnA
nf rsk ifsvb, dpdb njstv dmbdk swfbf, ijfv hf zijfv jvf hQ iasqfub iCvB jvfv [mkf vfsJb.
(199) rfvb jKf kJb hstdYstb, pJb stfsjvf nfsmvDv jKf zbcnfsv hfYcsvv iCuf v j'sv dlsqdYt.
200
( ) naftDslvsj hfYcv iCuf k Hft stsodYt sp, kfvf rfvb -v jKfq jBGifk jvt bf hQ kfv nmfb W hflk
YfVsk zDjxdk ufbft.
556 nCvf kf-rf 20
kJb djsn skfmfsj dbhx jvt,

(93) zfmfv zbcnvB jvf rsk? ksh dj kcdm zfmfv zfslw r& |M|ysr& ( y7Ks? r&
zmfbA jvst?' (201)
(94) rfvb htt, `sr zfmfv nsrflv! zfidb zfmfv lfdV W r& Myz o) ( &t/ u Lus=/ {'s? u6t t$s%
mfKf (yct) Lvshb bf. zfnst zfdm zfwf jvtfm sp, zfidb
htshb, kcdm hfbD naftslv msLA dhdYkf nxd jsvY(202) hQ <s% =%s? s9u t) _t/ tt/ |M%s t)s?
(203)
kcdm zfmfv jKfv zsi[f jvdb.'
(95) mCnf htt, `sr nfsmvD! skfmfv hAfifv dj?' |t 7y{ $ys t$s%
(96) sn htt, `zfdm slJtfm pf Wvf slsJdb. zk}iv zfdm lCk rOr& i Z6s% Mt6s)s / (#7t s9 $y/ No0 t$s%
(duhaft)v ildyr rsk jmcd LCtf dbtfm hQ kf zfdm
(hfYcsvv iv) dbs[i jvtfm.(204) zfmfv mb zfmfv ubA vi "t < Ms9y 9x2u $y?t7os 9$#
jvf swfHb jvt.'
(97) mCnf htstb, `lCv rW! skfmfv uDhwfq skfmfv ubA de ( } $| t)s? r& 4uys9$# y7s9 *s =y$$s t$s%
Kfjt sp, kcdm htsh zfdm zixwA(205) hQ skfmfv ubA
Kfjt j dbdlGjft pfv hAdkm rsh bf.(206) zfv kcdm skfmfv |M= s %!$# y7s9) #n<) $#u ( x"n=B 9 #Yt y7s9 )u
sn ifsnAv iadk t[A jv, pfv iCufq kcdm vk dYst, zfmvf $"n du9$# x"us9 O s%hys9 ( $Z".%t n=t
(201) zKGf{, pdl kfvf skfmfv dbsNL iftb jvsk zDjfv jsvdYt, kfrst skfmfv dyk dYt, nfsK nfsK kCv ifrfsV sn
zfmfsj v Jhv slWqf. kcdmW zfmfv dbslGswv isvfqf jvdb. zKGf{, kcdm zfmfv tfdHdN rWqfv mpGflf v[f jvdb.
(202) mCnf dbu ufdksj dwsjGv ifsi rsk slsJ zkA sfLfdhk dYstb hQ hcsUdYstb sp, rqskf hf k]fv Hf
rfvb p]fsj dkdb iadkdbdLvsi svsJ dosqdYstb k]fvW djYc zhsrtf W wdKtA zfsY. pfv jfvsB zkA sfsLv nfsK rfvb
-v lfdV W yct Lsv efb smsv dufnfhfl v jvstb. pfv Ist dkdb mCnf -sj k jsEfvkf ialwGb bf jvsk
zfshlb ufbfb.
(203) nCvf zf'vfI (142 zfqfk) rfvb -v v Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, stfsjvf zfmfsj lcht G sHshdYt hQ
zfmfsj rkAf jvsk lAk rsqdYt. pfv zKG rt, rfvb dbsuv lfdqk niCBvG si iftb jsvdYstb hQ kfslvsj hcUfsbf
W hfYcv iCuf rsk dhvk jvfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv de W wdKtA ialwGb jsvbdb. dj hAfifvdesj dkdb k hfVsk slbdb,
pfsk oxrpcsv idvshw nxd bf rsq pfq. jfvB rfvb -sj rkAf mfsb k]fv nmKGj W dhsvfLDslv msLA zfsifsn vifk v
rsq spk hQ hfbD naftvf lc lst dhH rsq iVk; pfvf sj zisvv v-diifnc rk. spsrkc mCnf snJfsb idk
dYstb bf, snsrkc dkdb iwGjfkv idvddk zf]y jvsk ifsvbdb. zfv sn jfvsB dkdb rfvb -v iadk jsEfvkf
ialwGb jsvdYstb. dj hAfifvde idvjfv rWqfv iv dkdb zfnt zivfLDv dlsj dIvstb. nckvfQ rfvb -v d,
`zfnst zfdm zfwf jvtfm sp, zfidb htshb, kcdm hfbD naftslv msLA dhdYkf nxd jsvY hQ kcdm zfmfv jKfv zsi[f
jvdb' sKsj ltDt sbWqf dEj bq sp, mcndtmslv mfsU jkf W nQrdk hufq vfJfv fsKG dwjGD jmGjf W zbAfqsj smsb
sbWqf dyk. (spmb djYc stfj LfvBf svsJ Kfsj.) jfvB rfvb bf mb jsvdYstb, zfv bf k]fv dv swA mb
dYt.
(204) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB + 0 ) ( lCk) htsk duhvDt -sj hcdUsqsYb. zfv v zKG hstsYb sp, nfsmvD duhvDstv
sOfVf ifv rsk slJt hQ kfv ifsqv dbsyv djYc mfde dbsuv jfsY svsJ dbt. pfv msLA djYc zstZdjj iaHfh dhlAmfb dYt. sn
sn mfdesj odtk ztQjfv hf hfYcv v dHkv Hsv dlt; pfv Ist Wv dHkv rsk j Lvsbv zfWqfu shv rsk v rt.
zfv kf kfslv kf W dIkbfv jfvB rsq l]fVft.
(205) zKGf{, kcdm nfvf uDhb de htsk Kfjsh sp, zfmfv dbje rsk lCsv Kfsjf, zfmfsj iwG jsvf bf hf Y]csqf bf. jfvB kfsj
iwG jvfv nfsK nfsK (nfsmvD W iwGjfvD) Hsq usv zff rsq iVk. sn jfvsB pJb sn sjfb mfbcNsj slJk, kJb
rEf{ sy]dysq Ek, `zfmfsj Y]sc qf bf.' jdKk zfsY sp, ivhkDGsk sn mfbcsNv hndk tfjf sYsV ust yst pfq. snJfsb uDh-
uslv nfsK kfv uDhb zdkhfdrk rq hQ sn mfbcsNv ubA dw[fv j bmcbf rsq pfq. zKGf{ mfbcNsj iK jvfv ubA sp
pk shwD hfrfbf, Yt-yfkcdv W sL]fjfhfdu jvsh lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk kfv wfdW sn drnfsh kk shwD jdEb W dw[BDq rsh.
(206) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv wfd v dH zdkdv; pf kfsj zhwA-zhwA sHfo jvsk rsh.
zhwA Wsj ufdtsq slh zk}iv Wsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv nfosv

dbs[i jvh. (207)
(98) skfmfslv ifnA sjht zffr, dpdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) $V= >x 2 yu 4 u ) ts9) I %!$# !$# 3s9) !$y)
ifnA sb. nhG dhNq kf]v fbfqs.'
y os?#u s%u 4 t,t7y s% $t !$t7/r& y7n=t )t y79xx.
(99) iCshG pf OsesY kfv nQhfl zfdm Hfsh skfmfv dbje hBGbf 7
jdv(208) hQ dbyq zfdm skfmfsj zfmfv dbje rsk islw
(jcvzfb) lfb jsvdY. (209) #\2 $$!
(100) sp sj rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbsh,(210) Itk} sn # yu)9$# tt ts *s t utr&
djqfmskv dlb (mrfifsiv) shfUf hrb jvsh. (211)
(101) (ifsiv wfd)sk Wvf fqD rsh(212) hQ djqfmskv Wq yu)9$# tt m; u!$yu ( t$#yz
dlb shfUf Wslv ubA jk ml rsh.
(102) spdlb dwfq(213) Ic{jfv slWqf rsh sndlb zfdm $]% 7tt tf9$# twu 4 9$# x" tt
zivfLDslv (y[c) bDt rsq pfWqf zhfq nmshk jvh.
(103) Wvf dbsuslv msLA ycdi ycdi htfhdt jvsh,(214) `skfmvf #Zt ) F[69 ) ut/ Gx"ytGt
ixdKhDsk mf lwdlb zhfb jsvdYst.'
(104) Wvf dj htsh kf zfdm Hft ufdb. Wslv msLA nhGfsi[f F[69 ) s)s =sWr& )t ) t9)t $y/ n=r& t
shwD m isKv zbcnfvD(215) htsh, `skfmvf mf jdlb
zhfb jsvdYst.' $Yt )
(105) Wvf skfmfsj ihGknmCr nisjG dufnf jsv. ht, $Z"n n1u $y"t )s $t7g:$# t y7t=tou
`zfmfv iadkiftj sn nhsj yCBG-dhyCBG jsv dVsq slshb.
(207) Jfb rsk hcUf sot sp, dwsjGv dyr dbdyr j'sv slWqf; hvQ kfv bfm-dbwfb W zdk dmdesq sItf lvjfv, yfsr kfv
nijG pk hV hAdskv nfsK srfj bf sjb. zfv ef k]fv iadk zwaf W zimfb bq; spmb dhlzfkD, jhv W kfduqf
iCufvDvf msb jsv Kfsj, hvQ de kfWrDslv swA W LmDGq zfksykbfshfsLv lfhD. spmb Oebfq `lCk (duhaft)v
ildyr'-v mfrfkA sJqft jvf rqdb; pfsk hfrA-lxdsk zfLAfdkj hjGk lxdsofyv rsqdYt. hvQ kf nsW kfv isvfqf jvf
rqdb. jfvB kf dwsjGv mfLAm W znDtf rsq l]fdVsqdYt.
(208) zKGf{, spvi zfdm dIvzfb W mCnfv Oebf hBGbf jsvdY, dEj zbcvi dhok bhDslv OebfW skfmfv nfmsb kcst LvdY;
pfsk kcdm kfslv nisjG zhdrk rW hQ kfv msLA sp nh dw[BDq dhNq vsqsY kf stfsjslv nfmsb iajfw jv; pfsk stfsjvf
kfv zfstfsj ndEj if zhtb jvsk ifsv.
(209) '( islw hf mvB) htsk (jvc zfb zfpDm)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf fvf hflf dbsuv iaHcsj mvB j'sv nvt isKv
zbcnvB jsv, (islw oarB jsv) mcd kKf ncJ-snZHfsoAv iK zhtb jsv.
(210) zKGf{ v iadk mfb zfbsh bf hQ sk pf djYc dtdih vsqsY kfv iv zfmtW jvsh bf.
(211) zKGf{ mrfifsiv shfUf hrb jvsh, jfvB kfv zfmtbfmf icBA sKsj Jfdt W ifsi idviCBG Kfjsh.
(212) bf Wvf kf rsk hf]ysk ifvsh zfv bf iftfsk.
(213) "+ M
0 zKGf{, dwQof; pfsk nafIDt zffrv zfslsw I]c slshb hQ kJb djqfmk zbcdk rsh. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl
2/191) zbA jde rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb sp, nafIDt dwQof mcsJ Hsv l]fdVsq zfsYb, mfKf bk jsv iaHvc
zfslswv zsi[fq zfsYb sp, jJb k]fsj zfslw jvf rsh hQ dkdb Ic] mfvshb. (dkvdmpD, djqfmskv dhhvB) nafIDt
-v iaKm I]sc k njst mfvf pfsh. zfv dkDq Ics] k zffrv zfslsw njst uDdhk rsh hQ rfwsvv mfsE umfsqk rsh.
zfstfyA zfqfsk dkDq Ics] jv jKf htf rsqsY.
(214) HDNBHfsh HDk-n rWqfv jfvsB sj zisvv ns ycdi ycdi jKf htsh.
(215) zKGf{ nhfv sKsj hcdmfb W fbD. zKGf{, lcdbqfv uDhb kfslv jfsY jsqj dlb hvQ jsqj Oef hst msb rsh. spmb
zbA mrfb zffr hstsYb, {V 5 0 0 F $0 7 ) 0+7F: 5+$ }sp dlb djqfmk nQOdek rsh, sndlb zivfLDvf wiK
>5 T + U0 . + .0 * R
jsv htsh sp, kfvf lcdbqfsk mcrCkj G fstv shwD zhfb jsvdb. (nCvf vm } 55) dhNqde zfsvf dhdH ufqofq hBGbf jvf
rsqsY; spmb nCvf Ifdkv } 37, nCvf mc'dmbCb } 112-114, nCvf bfdpzfk } 46 kAfdl. swA rt, zfqD uDhbsj spb fqD
uDhsbv iv iafLfbA bf slWqf rq.
558 nCvf kf-rf 20
(106) zk}iv dkdb HCdmsj mnxB nmkt HCdmsk idvBk $Z"|"| %Y$s% $yxus
jvshb.
(107) pfsk kcdm ]yc-bDyc slJsh bf.' $\Fr& Iu %[ù $p 3ts?
ytyzu ( &s! ylu z#$!$# 7Ft 7tt

(216)
(108) sn dlb Wvf zfrhfbjfvDv zbcnvB jvsh, M
hAfifsv (kfslv) sjfb hkf Kfjsh bf.(217) zfv ivm lqfmsqv
dbje njt w rsq pfsh. nckvfQ mxlc ilLdb hAkDk kcdm $Ty ) yn@ s uq=9 N#uF{$#
djYc wcbsh bf. (218)
(109) ivm lqfmq pfsj zbcmdk slshb W pfv jKfq n s9 zuu oq9$# &s! tr& t ) yx"9$# x"s? 7tt
rshb, sn hAkDk jfsvf ncifdvw sn dlb sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.(219)
Zs%
(110) kfslv nfmsb W siYsb pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok. * $V= / t u x"=yz $tu r& tt/ $t n=t
dj Wvf fb fvf kf]sj zfq jvsk ifsv bf. (220)
(111) njt mcJmt sn dyvDh, nh djYcv Lfvj (zffrv) $V= uxq t U%s{ s%u ( s)9$# cy=9 _9$# Mutu
ubA zhbdmk rsh hQ sn hAKG rsh, sp pctcsmv Hfv hrb
jvsh.(221)
(112) zfv sp dhhfnD rsq n{jfu jsv kfv sjfb zdhyfv W $Y> $ss s uu Mys=9$# z yt tu
bAfpA zdLjfv sKsj hbfv zfwf sb. (222)
$Vy u
(113) vsi zfdm jvc zfbsj zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG jsvdY u9$# z $o|u $|/tt $#u% o9tr& y79xx.u
hQ Wsk nkjGhfBD bfbfHfsh hBGbf jsvdY, pfsk kfvf nQpk
rq(223) zKhf ef kfslv ubA islw rq. (224)
(216) sp dlb ]yc-dbyc, ihGk-ikAjf, zfjfw-sY]fqf zfdtjf, nh hvfhv W nmkt rsq pfsh. nmcla W bl-blD djsq pfsh,
nm ixdKhD nmktHCdmsk idvBk rsh. kfviv jub zfrhfbjfvDv w zfnsh, pfv diYc diYc nm stfj ytsk v jvsh.
(217) zKGf{, sn zfrhfbjfvD sKsj dlj-Wdlj rsh bf.
(218) niCBG dbkf dhvfu jvsh, mxlc ilLdb zfv jfbfjfdb YfVf djYc swfbf pfsh bf.
(219) zffr p]fslvsj ncifdvswv zbcmdk slshb, k]fslv YfVf sndlb jfsvf ncifdvw jfsvf ubA sjfb jfsu tfosh bf. zfv pfvf
zbcmdkiaf rshb k]fvfW sp sjfb hAdv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb bf. hvQ ncifdvw kfslv ubA jvf rsh pfslv hAfifsv
zffr n Kfjshb. vf jfvf rsh? vf rsh Lcmf kfWrDliD; pfslv hAfifsv zffr ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk slshb.
dhNqde jcvzfsbv dhdH ufqofq zfstfdyk rsqsY. spmb nCvf bfuXm } 26, nCvf zfdqf } 28, nCvf nfhf' } 23, nCvf bfhf } 38
hQ zfqfkct jcvnDsk.
(220) iCshGv zfqfsk ncifdvw nisjG sp dbqm-bDdkv jKf sJ rsqsY Jfsb kfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY. zfv kf rt zffr
YfVf zbA jfsvf hAfifsv iCBG fb sb sp, sj jk hV zivfLD hQ sn ncifdvw ifhfv zdLjfvD djbf? sn ubA jmf
zffr hAfifsv Ifqnftf jvshb sp, sjfbX sjfbX hAd bhD W n{stfjslv ncifdvswv zdLjfvD? jfvB iaskAj mfbcsNv
zivfsLv iajfvsHl W sjmbk zffr YfVf zbA sj ufsb bf, ufbsk ifsvW bf.
(221) jfvB, sndlb mrfb zffr niCBvG si bnfI jvshb. iaskAj hAd kfv iafiA zdLjfv iaf rsh. mbdj pdl sjfb
dwQdhdw Yfot sjfb dhbf dwQ-v Yfostv iv zkAfyfv jsv Kfsj, kfrst kfvW hltf slWqf rsh. (zfrmfl 2/235,
mcndtm) sn ubA rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb, iaskAj rjlfvsj kfv rj zflfq jsv lfW. bsy{ djqfmskv dlb kf
dlsk hfLA rsh. j zbA rflDsn dkdb hstb, skfmvf zkAfyfv jvf rsk lCsv Kfsjf, sjbbf zkAfyfv djqfmskv dlb
zjfsvv jfvB rsh. zfv nhfv sKsj shwD hAKG rsh sn hAd, sp dwsjGv shfUf dbsq idk rsh. jfvB dwjG rt hV pctXm
(mrf zbAfq), pf [mfv zspfoA.
(222) sh-bnfdI (zbAfq hf zdhyfv) sp, zsbAv ifsiv shfUf jfsvf OfsV yfdisq slWqf rsh. zfv zdLjfv rbb hf bAfpA
zdLjfv sKsj hdk jvf sp, sbjDv hltf jm j'sv slWqf rsh. djqfmsk Hq dudbn rsh bf.
(223) zKGf{, ififyfv, rfvfm W jcjmG jvf rsk dhvk rq.
(224) zKGf{, zfbcokA, SbjeA tfH jvfv zfjf[f zKhf iChhG kGD mskv zhf W OebfhtD sKsj dw[f oarB jvfv mk dyf-
#[. m; ^t r& t)Gt =ys9

(114) zffr zdk mrfb, nkA zLDwv. skfmfv iadk r& 6s% #u)9$$/ yfs? u 3 ,ys9$# 7=y9$# !$# n?ytGs
(225)
zffrv zrD (iakAfslw) niCBG rWqfv iCshG kcdm jcvzfb ifsE

kfVfkfdV jsvf bf. (226) zfv ht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv $V= b> %u ( mu s9) #|)
(227)
fb hxd jv.'
(115) zfdm skf dkiCshG zflsmv iadk dbslGw lfb jsvdYtfm. $Yt s9 gw s9u zos 6s% ty#u #n<) !$tt s)s9u
dj sn Hcst dosqdYt; zfdm kfsj lxPnQji ifdb. (228)
(116) (nvB jv,) pJb zfdm dIdvfoBsj httfm, `skfmvf [=/) H) (#yf|s tyK (#$# x6n=y=9 $o=% )u
zflmsj dnulfr jv', kJb htDn hAkDk njst dnulfr
jvt; sn zmfbA jvt. 4n1r&
(117) zk}iv zfdm httfm, `sr zflm! skfmfv W skfmfv %mly_ s _t9u y79 At #xy ) y$tt $u=)s
#s+tFs yf9$# z
Dv w, nckvfQ sn spb djYcsk skfmfslvsj uffk rsk shv
jsv bf slq, dlst skfmvf j ifsh. (229)
Hfhbf Wslv dHkv nxd jsv.

(225) p]fv ncsJv iadkwadk W wfdv Lmj nkA, uffk W ufrffm nkA hQ k]fv iadkde jKf nkA.
(226) duhvDt pJb zrD dbsq zfnskb W bfskb, kJb bhD W kfv djYc Hcst pfWqfv Hsq kfVfkfdV iVskb.
zffr k]fsj vjm jvsk dbsNL j'sv htstb, iaKsm zrD msbfspfo dlsq swfsbf, kf mcJ jvfsbf W zsv fb j'sv slWqf
zfmfv jfu; spmb jKf nCvf djqfmfr 16-19bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
(227) zKGf{, zffrv jfsY zdLj fb tfsHv ubA iafKGbf jvsk Kfsjf. dbslGsw tfmfslv ubA islw vsqsY sp, k]fvf spb
Iskfqf slWqfv hAfifsv iCBG oshNBf-dhshybf W dyf-Hfhbf jvshb. kfVfsVf sKsj lCsv Kfjshb hQ fb hxd jvfv iK
zhtb jvsk sjfb iajfv zftnA W de jvshb bf. Jfsb fb htsk jcvzfb-rflDsnv fb. jcvzfsb desj `tXm'
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv v fbDslvsj tfmf htf rsqsY. zbAfbA fb pf mfbcN uDdhjf dbhGfsrv ubA zuGb j'sv
Kfsj kf rt, dwi, siwf W jfdvovD. bhD sp fsbv ubA iafKGbf jvskb, kf jmf zrD W dvnftfskv fb; pf jcvzfb W
rflDsn dhlAmfb. pfv fvf mfbcsNv nfsK zffrv nijG nxd rq, ydv W hAhrfsv nQfv nfLb rq hQ zffrv nd W
zndv jKf hcUsk ifvf pfq. swaBDv lczfv msLA jde lczf pf dkdb htskb kf , C5 206852$ . C5 25 &t C5 2;5 &` C5 25685b ) 0 &s
. & C5 b5 *zKGf{, sr zffr! pf djYc zfmfsj dwdJsqY kfv lfvf zfmfsj ijxk jv hQ zfmfsj sn fb lfb jv, pf
zfmfsj ijxk jvsh. zfv zfmfv tXm zfsvf hxd jv. (n} hsb mfufr 1/47)
(228) Hcst pfWqfef iadkde mfbcsNv iajdx kok hAfifv. zfv Yfwdv lcht G kf W nQjsiv zlxPkfW nfLfvBk} mfbcsNv
iajdx ksk ifWqf pfq. lc lcht G kf wqkfsbv jcmBfv If]sl iVfv jfvB rsq hsn. lchtG kfv msLA pdl zffrv
zfslswv zhfLAfyvB W zbAKfyvsBv nQji wfdmt bf Kfsj, kfrst Hcst pfWqf hf Yfv lcht G kfv Ist Ose pfWqf de
bhczskv dbjtcNkf W iCBk G fv iadkjCt bq. jfvB, dev iv kdVOdV tdk rsq bhD zffrv lvhfsv mfKf bk jsvb kKf
kWhf W [mf iafKGbfq mwt rsq isVb. (spmb zflm jsvdYstb.) zflm -sj zffr hcdUsq hstdYstb sp, wqkfb
skfmfv W skfmfv Dv w. sn spb skfmfslvsj ifsj-iajfsv uffk rsk shv bf jsv slq. dbslGwsj mrfb zffr Jfsb
hst sJ jsvsYb. zflm sn dbslGw Hcst dosqdYstb. mrfb zffr zflm -sj j hxs[v dbje spsk kKf sn
hx[ rsk djYc sJsk dbsNL jsvdYstb. zflm -v zsvW jKf dYt sp, dkdb hxs[v dbje pfshb bf. dj pJb
wqkfb zffrv jnm sJsq ef hcUfsk yft sp, ofsY hf Ist mb iaHfh zfsY, pdl kf sj jhfv sJsq sbq, kfrst sn
zbjftDb uDhb W dyvfqD vfuk tfH jvsh. kJb dkdb dbu nQjsiv iv zet Kfjsk ifvstb bf. zfv nQjsi dv
bf Kfjfv Ist wqkfsbv yfsv dwjfv rsq iVstb.
(229) Jfsb QF d smrbk idvwam W jsv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ uffsk JfWqf, ifb jvf, ivf W Kfjfv sp ncspfo-ncdhLf
dhbf idvwasm sHfo jvY, uffk rsk shv rst yfvde dudbsnv ubA smrbk W idvwam jvsk hfLA rsh. spmb ixdKhDv
iadkde mfbcNsj mCt dudbsnv iafdv ubA idvwam jvsk rsY. Jfsb sJA sp, smrbk W idvwasmv jKf htsk Lc
zflmsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY; fmD-D Hqsj nsfLb jvf rqdb. zKy dbdN It zflm W rfWqf Hsq H[B jsvdYstb.
560 nCvf kf-rf 20
(118) skfmfv ubA ef Kfjt sp, kcdm uffsk [cLfkG rsh bf 3ts? u $p tgrB r& y7s9 )
hQ boW rsh bf.
(119) snJfsb diifnfkG rsh bf hQ svfla-djW rsh bf.' 4yss? u $p (#ys? y7r&u
(120) zk}iv wqkfb kfsj jcmBf dlt. sn htt, `sr zflm! 4n?t y79r& y y$tt t$s% s9$# s9) Zuus
zfdm dj skfmfsj hst slh zb uDhbial hx[ W z[q vfsuAv
jKf?' 4n?7t 77=u $#:$# tyfx
(121) zk}iv kfvf kf rsk H[B jvt, kJb kfslv $x"s $s)"su $y?uy $ym; Nyt7s $p] 2r's
tffb kfslv dbje iajfw rsq iVt hQ kfvf hfofsbv
hx[i fvf dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfot. zflm kfv 3uts /u y#u #|tu 4 pg:$# uu $yn=t
iadkiftsjv zhfLA rt; Ist sn iK rsq sot. (230)
(122) viv kfv iadkiftj kfsj msbfbDk jvstb. nckvfQ 3yyu n=t z>$tGs /u t6tG_$# O
dkdb kfv kWhf jhct jvstb W kfsj iK dbslGw jvstb. (231)
(123) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf sj zisvv wvsi j ns $*s ( At Ct79 3t/ ( $Jsd $y $s7$# t$s%
uffk rsk sbsm pfW. isv zfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfslv dbje
n{isKv dbslGw st, sp zfmfv iKdbslGw zbcnvB jvsh sn u t s y#y yt7?$# ys W h_i 6t?'t
dhiKofmD rsh bf hQ lc}J-jW ifsh bf. 4s+o
(124) sp zfmfv nvB sKsj dhmcJ rsh, zhwA kfv rsh twu %Z3| Ztt &s! *s 2 t utr& tu
nQjDBGkfmq uDhb(232) hQ zfdm kfsj djqfmskv dlb z
zhfq dk jvh.' (233) 4yr& yu)9$# ut
(125) sn htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjb zfmfsj z #Zt/ M. s%u 4yr& _s?|ym z9 b>u t$s%
zhfq dk jvst? zKy zfdm skf y[cmfb dYtfm!'
(126) dkdb htshb, `kcdm vi dYst, zfmfv dblwGbfhtD tu9$# y79xx.u ( $ptJus $uFt#u y7Gs?r& y79xx. t$s%
skfmfv dbje sndYt dj kcdm kf Hcst dosqdYst. snHfsh
zfu skfmfsj Hcst pfWqf rsh. 4|?
v jfvB iaKmk} sp, mCt nsfLbspfoA zflm dYstb. dkDqk} (idvwam W j jsv) smZdtj iasqfubDq dudbn nvhvfr
jvfv lfdqk sjht icvsNv; bfvDv bq. zffr kfzftf bfvDslvsj smrbk W idvwam sKsj h]fdysq Òsvv vfbD'v mpGflf lfb
jsvsYb. dj lc}sJv dhNq sp, hkGmfsb sn zffr ial nmfbsj lfnskv shdV msb jvf rsY. pfv sKsj mcd tfsHv
ubA kfvf hAfjct rsq zfslftsb sbsmsY. rfq! wqkfsbv iasvfybf jk bf iaHfhwftD hQ kfv dhYfsbf uft jk bf nclv
W msbfstfHf!
(230) zKGf{, hx[ hf kfv It sJsq zffrv jcm zmfbA jvt; pfv idvBdksk sn kfq idkk rt.
(231) Jfb sKsj djYc stfj iamfB jsvb sp, zflsmv zhfLAfyvB bhczskv zfsov Oebf. ivhkGDsk k]fsj bhczk lfb
jvf rsqsY. dj zfmvf dhok zfstfybfq zhfLAkfv sp vi W hfdhjkf hBGbf jsvdY, kf bhczskv dbjtcNkfv iadkjCt
bq. jfvB iajfv Hct-de pfv n zffrv hfkGf si]ZYfsbf W wvDqk iayfsvv nfsK bq; hvQ kf hAdok jsmGv nfsK
nix, kfW zfhfv kfv jfvB Yfwdv lcht G kf, kfrst hfsh kf zhfLAfyvB hf ifi bq; pfv jfvsB mfbcN zffrv
wfdspfoA oBA rq. iv zflm -v ubA sp `zhfLA' w hAhrfv rsqsY kf (zffrv jfsY) k]fv y mpGflf W k fb
Kfjfv jfvsB. spsrkc hVslv nfmfbA HctW hV hst Lvf rq. jfvsB zfstfyA zfqfsk (kfv iadkiftj kfsj msbfbDk
jvstb)v zKG bq sp, Hcstv iv k]fsj bhczskv ubA msbfbDk jvf rsqdYt. hvQ v zKG rt, tdk rsq [mf
iafKGbfv iv zfhfv k]fsj sn mpGflfq iadkdk jvf rt; pf dkdb zfso tfH jsvdYstb. k]fsj ixdKhDsk zhkvsBv Ifqnftf
zffrv Yf, drjmk W jtAfBmq vrsnAv dHdsk dYt. Jfsb ef msb jvf dyk bq sp, Ifqnftf zflsmv iadk
zffrv sfsLv Itvi rsqdYt.
(232) `nQjDBGkfmq uDhb' htsk sj sj jhsvv zfpfh msb jsvb. zfhfv sj msb jsvb, lcdyf, zdvkf W
hAfjctkfmq uDhb pf zffrv mvB sKsj lfnDb hV hV Lbhfb hAdvf iaf rsq Kfsj.
(233) v zKG ndkAjfv syfsJv z zhfq. zKhf fb rsk hdk zhfq. zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb mb sjfb iamfB kfv mfKfq
zfnsh bf, pf siw j'sv sn zfpfh rsk dbsusj hf]yfsk ifsv.
(127) zfv Hfsh zfdm kfsj iadkIt slh, sp nDmftQOb 4 n/u Mt$t/ . s9u tur& t gw y79xx.u
jsvsY W kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGsb dhhfn fib jsvdb. zfv
ivjfstv wfd zhwA jsEfvkv W dyvfqD.' #s+/r&u xr& tzF$# >#xys9u
(128) ksh dj jKf kfslvsj iKdbslGw jsv bf sp, zfdm ts )9$# zi n=7s% $u3n=r& x. m; u n=sr&
kfslv iCshG vi jk ubilsj LQn j'sv dlsqdY, pfslv hfnfb
dlsq kfvf zdkm j'sv Kfsj. zhwA sk dhshjhfbslv ubA 4sS9$# <'T[{ ;MtU y79s ) 3 ]3|t
dblwGb zfsY.
(129) skfmfv iadkiftsjv iChG-sOfNBf bf Kfjst hQ jde w| y_r&u $Y#t9 t%s3s9 y7i/ Ms)t7y y=x. s9u
jft dbLGfdvk bf rst (wfd) zhwAfhD rk. (234)
(130) nckvfQ Wvf pf hst sn dhNsq kcdm SLpG LfvB jv hQ = 6s% y7n/u pt2 xm7yu t9)t $t 4n?t 9$$s
nCspGv lq W zsv iCshG skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf
W mdrmf hBGbf jv hQ vfdjfst W dlsbv iafHfonmCsr t#tr&u xm7|s 9$# !$t#u u ( $p5 6s%u 9$#
idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv; (235) pfsk kcdm n rsk ifv.(236) 4ys? y7=ys9 $p]9$#
(131) zfdm kfslv dhdH swaBDsj ivD[f jvfv ubA ifdKGh nty ]i %[ùr& / $uGt $t 4n<) y7tt s? u
uDhsbv snZlpG-vi sHfo-dhtfsnv sp ijvB dlsqdY, kfv
iadk kcdm jJsbfW skfmfv y[clq ianfdvk jsvf bf.(237) skfmfv 4s+/r&u yz y7n/u u 4 s]G"u9 $u9$# 4upt:$#
(238)
iadkiftsjv uDdhjf {jxkv W fqD.
(234) mfv mcwdvj W dmKAffbjfvDvf dj ef dyf jsv bf sp, kfslv zfso zsbj ufdk usv sosY pfslv vf tfdHdN
hQ vf kfslv hndkv iv dlsq pfkfqfk jsv, pfslvsj zfdm dmKAffb jvfv ubA LQn jsvdY. pfslv Hqfbj idvBfsm
hcdmfb W fbDslv ubA vsqsY zsbj dblGwb. dj mfhfnDvf dbsuslv y[c h j'sv kfslv zbcjvB j'sv pfsY. pdl
zffr iCshG vi dnf bf dbskb sp, dkdb sjfb iamfB iCBG rWqf YfVf hQ nmq zfnfv zfso pf dkdb zhjfw drnfsh
sjfb ufdksj (dTt) dlsq svsJsYb jfsj W LQn jvshb bf, kfrst rEf{ zffrv zfpfh kfslv iv sn iVk hQ kfvf
LQn rsq spk. zKG sp, bhDsj dmKAffb jvf nsW kfslv iv sjfb zfpfh bf st kfvf spb ef bf msb jsv sp,
zfofmDskW kf zfnsh bf. hvQ zffr kfslvsj Jb dTt dlsq svsJsYb; spmb dkdb iaskAj ufdksj dlsq Kfsjb. dTt W
zhjfswv smqfl swN rsq pfWqfv iv zffrv zfpfh rsk kfslvsj sj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(235) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvosBv msk knhDr (iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf hBGbf) htsk bfmfp hQ zfqfk rsk
if]y zsv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nCpG Efv zfso Iusvv bfmfp, nCpG sFfhfv zfso zfnsvv bfmfp, `vfdjfst' htsk
mfodvh W wfv bfmfp hQ `dlsbv iafHfonmCr' htsk spfrsvv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf spfrsvv nmq dlsbv iaKm
Hfsov swN iaf hQ dlsbv swN Hfsov iaKm iaf. zfv djYc tfmfv msk, nmq stfsk nfLfvBHfsh zffrv mdrmf kKf
iawQnf hBGbfv jKf htf rsqsY; pfv msLA bfmfp, jcvzfb ifE, dpjXv, lczf W bIt hflk nh wfdmt. zKG sp, kcdm mfv
mcwdvjslv dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB zSLpG W mb}[cB rsh bf; hvQ zffrv mdrmf W iawQnf hBGbf jvsk Kfsjf. zffr pJb Yf
jvshb kfslvsj ifjVfW jvshb.
(236) v nijG ìdhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv'-v nfsK. zKGf{ nmqstfsk zffrv mdrmf hBGbf jv zfwfq sp
zffrv dbje mb mpGflf W ncy fb iaf rsh, pfsk kcdm n W sJfw rsq pfsh.
(237) de sn j dhNqDHCk jKf, pf v zfso nCvf zfst mvfb 196-197 zfqfsk, nCvf druXv 88 zfqfsk, nCvf jfrXI 7
zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(238) v zKG zfsJvfskv iadklfb W icvfv pf lcdbqfv Lb-nil W zbAfbA isHfoA dudbn zsi[f m W fqD. `tf'v
rflDsn hdBGk zfsY sp, mfv bhD -v dbje sn slJstb, dkdb dhbf dhYfbfq jde yfefsqv iv sq zfsYb. zfv
k]fv Osvv zfnhfh-isv zhf sp, Lc lcde yfmVfv dudbn YfVf zfv djYc sb. mfv -v y[c dlsq ifdb sn iVt.
bhD dusn jvstb, mfv dj hAfifv? j]flY sjb? v dlstb, `sr zffrv vnCt! svfm W ifvsnAv vfufvf dj ncJ-
wfdsk uDhb zdkhfdrk jvsY, zfv zfidb nxdv snvf rWqf nsW zfibfv uDhsbv zhf!' dkdb htstb, mfv! kcdm
dj JbW nslsr zfY? Wvf skf kfvf, pfslv ncJ-wfd ixdKhDsk dlsq slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, ivjfst Wslv ubA djYc
Kfjsh bf. (hcJfvD } nCvf kfrvDsmv kfInDv, mcndtm } tf)
562 nCvf kf-rf 20
(132) kcdm skfmfv idvhfvhoGsj bfmfspv zfslw lfW hQ Wsk t ( $]% y7=tn ( $pn=t 9s$#u 4n=9$$/ y7n=r& &u
zdhydtk Kfj.(239) zfdm skfmfv dbje sjfb uDhsbfijvB yf
bf. zfdm skfmfsj uDhsbfijvB dlsq Kfdj. zfv nQpmDslv 3u)G=9 t6)y9$#u 3 y7%t
ubA H idvBfm.
(133) Wvf hst, `sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zfmfslv $t uit/ E's? s9ur& 4 n/ i 7t$t/ $o?'t s9 (#9$s%u
dbje sjfb dblwGb zfsb bf sjb?'(240) kfslv dbje dj iChhG kDG
oanmCsrv nci iamfB idk rqdb? (241) 4n<W{$# #s9$#
(134) pdl zfdm Wslvsj kfv(242) iCshG wfd fvf LQn jvkfm Is9 $u/u (#9$s)s9 &#7s% i 5>#xy/ o3n=r& !$r& s9u
kfrst Wvf htk, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv dbje
jub vnCt siavB jvst bf sjb? jvst zfmvf tfdk W r& 7s% y7Gt#u y7Kus Zu $us9) |M=yr&
zimfdbk rWqfv iCshG skfmfv dblwGb smsb dbkfm.' 2twu
(135) ht, ìaskAsj iakD[f jvsY(243) nckvfQ skfmvfW =ysr& t tn=tG|s ( (#/utIs n/utI @2 %
iakD[f jv. zk}iv skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh jfvf zfsY nvt isK
hQ jfvf n{iK zhtb jsvsY.' (244) 3ytF$# tu d9$# u_9$#
(239) zfslw bhD -v nfsK k]fv nm mskv ubA. zKGf{, mcndtmslv ubA uvvD sp, k]fvf dbsuslv bfmfspv iadk
pkhfb rsh hQ idvhfsvv stfsjslvsjW bfmfspv ubA kfjDl jvsh.
(240) zKGf{, kfslv Yfmk sjfb dblwGb; spmb nfmCl ufdkv ubA ebD zfbf rsqdYt.
(241) ìChhG kDG oanmCr' htsk kfWvfk, Dt, pfhCv kAfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ stfsk dj bhD -v BfhtDv jKf
sJ sb, pfv fvf k]fv bhD rWqfv nkAkf iamfdBk rq? zKhf zKG sp, slv dj iChhG kGD ufdkslv zhf ufbf sb sp,
kfvf pJb kfslv Yfmk mc'dupf ialwGsbv lfdh jvt hQ kfslvsj kf slJfsbf rt, dj kf nsW kfvf mfb zfbt bf hst
kfslvsj LQn jvf rt?
(242) Jfsb `kfv' htsk swN bhD mcrfml -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(243) zKGf{, jfsIv W mcndtm iaskAsj zsi[fq zfsY sp, slJf pfj, jcIXv dhuqD rq, bf ntfm.
(244) zKGf{, sn fb skfmfslv rsq pfsh sp, zffrv nfrfspA nIt W jxkjfpG jfvf rsh. htf hftA, nItkf mcndtmslv
Hfso sndYt. zfv kfsk i rsq dosqdYt sp, ntfm nvt iK hQ kfv zbcnfvDvf n{iKiaf.
17 ifvf
nCvf zfdqf
(mfq zhkDBG)
t 7's# x u /$|m
$ =9 >
z u It % #$ *
(1)
(1) mfbcsNv drnfh-dbjfswv nmq zfn, zKy Wvf
lfnDbkfq mcJ dIdvsq vsqsY. (2)
(2) pJb Wslv iadkiftsjv sjfb bkcb islw zfsn Wvf kf u ytG$# ) B^yt n/ i 92 i ?'t $t
sjZkcjYst wahB jsv. (3)
t7y=t
(3) Wslv zv Kfsj zmsbfspfoD. nDmftQObjfvDvf sofisb to0 ) !#xy y (#s>s t%!$# uf9$# (#|r&u 3 /=% Zu
ivfmGw jsv, `skf skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN, khcW dj
skfmvf slsJ-sb uflcv jhst iVsh?' (4) 7? Fr&u tsb9$# ?'tFsr& ( 6=Vi
(4) sn htt, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nm jKf zfmfv 9$# uu ( F{$#u !$y9$# ts)9$# n=t n1u t$s%
iadkiftj zhok zfsYb hQ dkdb nhGswafkf nhGfkf.' (5)
=y9$#
(5) hvQ Wvf hst, ` rt zfshft-kfshft i; hvQ sn kf $u?'u=s $x u t/ 1utI$# t/ n=mr& ]tr& (#9$s% t/
fhb jsvsY, hvQ sn jub jdh. (6) zkh sn zfmfslv
dbje j dblwGb zfbcj; spvi (dblwGb nr) iChhG kGDoB siadvk t9F{$# & !$y2 7t$t/
(7)
rsqdYt.'
(6) slv iCshG sp nh ubil zfdm LQn jsvdY Wv zdLhfnDvf sr& ( !$yo3n=r& >ts% i n=6s% Mut#u !$t
dhwfn jvk bf; ksh vf dj dhwfn jvsh? (8)
(1) drnfshv nmq htsk djqfmk; pf iadk snsj dbjehkDG rsq ystsY. zfv iadkde zfombjfvD dudbn dbjehkDG hQ
iaskAj hAdv mxkAc fsb kfv dbsuv ubA djqfmk. kfYfVf dhok pconmCsrv kctbfq djqfmk dbjse; jfvB (dhwndx v iv
rsk) sp njt pco ifv rsq sosY kf zsi[f zhdw pco zdk zi.
(2) zKGf{, Wv ubA iad k sbWqf rsk zmsbfspfoD, ixdKhDv yfjdysjA dbmdk (pf sndlbjfv ubA [dkjv) hQ mfsbv
yfdrlf rsk lfnDb (pf sndlbjfv ubA jtAfBjv).
(3) zKGf{, jcvzfb pf nmqfbcnfsv iasqfub mk dbkA bkcbHfsh zhkDBG rq. pdlW kf kfslv islswv ubA zhkDBG rq khcW
kfvf mbHfsh wahB jsv spb kfvf kf dbsq rfdnEff, irfn W sJtf jvsY; zKGf{ kf dbsq kfvf sjfb dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf.
(4) bhDv mfbcN rWqfv hAfifvef kfslv jfsY zoarBspfoA. kfYfVf kfvf jKfW hst sp, skfmvf dj slJ bf, sn jub
uflcjv? slsJ-sbW skfmvf k]fv uflcv I]fsl sjb if dlY?
(5) dkdb nm hflfv jKf wahB jsvb W njstv zfmt nisjG nmAj zhdrk. skfmvf sp dmKAf htY, kf dkdb bsYb zfv
zfmfv nkAkf W sp lfWqfk zfdm skfmfslv dldY kfv pKfKGkf nisjG Hfstf ufsbb.
(6) sofisb nmfstfybfjfvD zkAfyfvDvf sk [f rqdb; hvQ kfvf hst, jcvzfb skf zKGrDb siv mk dhd[ dyfLfvfv j
nmd. hvQ kf dbsuv mboVf (jsiftjdik), hvQ sn jub jdh kKf jcvzfb iKdbslGwjfvD oa bq, jdhkfY. zKGf{,
kfvf sjfb j swaBDv jKfv iv zet bq, hvQ iakAr dbkA bCkb i]fqkfvf hltfq hQ bCkb bCkb zdHspfo zfsvfi jsv.
(7) zKGf{, spmb nfmcl ufdkv ubA ebD W mCnf -v ubA tfdE W t rfk kAfdl.
(8) zKGf{, v zfso zfdm pk hndk LQn jsvdY kfvf mb dYt bf sp, kfslv YfbcpfqD mc'dupf slJfsbfv iv kfvf mfb
sbsY; hvQ kfvf mc'dupf slJfv ivW mfb zfsbdb. pfv jfvsB LQn dYt kfslv idvBdk. kfrst dj mfhfnDslv Yfbcnfsv
sjfb mc'dupf slJfsbf rst kfvf dj mfb zfbsh? j[sbf bf; hvQ kfvf zdhwfn W dhsvfdLkfv isK zoanv rsk Kfjsh.
564 nCvf zfdqf 21
r& (#=ts ( s9)

(7) skfmfv iCshG icvNslvsj zfdm (vnCtvsi) siavB jsvdY; (9) r Z%y` ) n=6s% $u=yr& !$tu
pfslv dbje zfdm zrD ifEfkfm. skfmvf pdl bf ufb, kfrst
fbDslvsj dufnf jv. (10) n=s? F. ) 2e%!$#
(8) zfdm kfslvsj mb slrdhdw jdvdb sp, kfvf zfrfpG H[B #( %x. $tu t$y9$# t=2' t #Y|y_ o=yy_ $tu
jvk bf hQ kfvf dyvuDhDW dYt bf. (11)
t$#yz
(9) zk}iv zfdm kfslv iadk zfmfv iadkwadk iCBG jvtfm, $u6n=r&u !$t tu upgr's yu9$# o%y| O
nckvfQ zfdm kfslvsj hQ pfslvsj Yf v[f jvtfm. zfv
nDmftQObjfvDslvsj LQn jvtfm. (12) t9$#
(10) zfdm zhwA skfmfslv iadk mb oa zhkDBG jsvdY, =)s? sr& ( .. $Y6tG2 3s9) !$u9tr& s)s9
pfsk skfmfslv ubA islw zfsY, khcW dj skfmvf hcUsh bf?
(11) zfdm jk ubil LQn jsvdY. (13) pfv zdLhfnDvf $ s% $yyt/ $t'tr&u Zy9$s Mt%x. 7ts% $o|s% x.u
nDmftQObjfvD dYt hQ kfslv isv ziv ufdk nxd jsvdY.
yz#u
(12) zk}iv pJb Wvf zfmfv wfdv jKf zbcHh jvt, kJb t.t $p]i #s) !$uy't/ (#ymr& !$n=s
Wvf ubil rsk itfqb jvsk tfot. (14)
(13) (Wslv htf rsqdYt,) `skfmvf itfqb jsvf bf(15) hQ 3=ys9 33|tu ?& !$t 4n<) (#_$#u (#.s?
t=t?
skfmfslv sHfo-nHfsvv dbje W skfmfslv zfhfn oxsr dIsv snf;
(16)
pfsk dhNsq skfmfslvsj dufnf jvf spsk ifsv.'(17)
(9) nm bhD icvN mfbcN dYstb. bf mfbcN YfVf, bf icvN YfVf zbA sj bhD rsqsYb. zKGf{, bhczk Lcmf mfbcsNv W
icvsNv ubA dbdlG. sKsj shfUf sot sp, sjfb bfvD bhD rbdb. jfvB bhczskv lfdqk W jkGhA mb, pf bfvDslv Hfh W
iajdx kv nfsK nfmnAiCBG bq.
(10) Jfsb (zfrst tXm hf fbD) htsk zfrst djkfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf iChhG kGD zfnmfbD djkfshv fb vfJk.
zKGf{, skfmvf kfslvsj dufnf jv sp, sp njt bhD ok rsqsY kfvf mfbcN dYt, bf zbA djYc? sv kfvf htsh, nm bhD mfbcN
dYstb. sKsj djYc stfj kfjtDl (zfbcjvB) jvfv zfhwAjkf iamfB jsvb; pf ndEj bq. kfjtDl rt sjfb dbdlG hAd W kfv
dbdlG dIjXr (wvqD fb)sj jmf zhtbDq msb jvf W kfv iv zfmt jvf; zbA jKfq kf dhbf ltDst smsb sbWqf. zKy
zfqfsk zfrst dpjXv htsk sjfb dhswN hAdsj hcUfsbf rqdb; hvQ iaskAj sn fbDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY sp kfWvfk W Dstv fb
vfJk. hfhis[ Jfsb sjfb dbdlG hAdv kfjtDl Jb jvf rsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk skf tfmfslv dlsj vuc jvfv iv kfjDl
vsqsY, pf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA zidvrfpG; pf sj zDjfv jvsk ifsv bf. Jfsb sjfb hAd dhswsNv z]fyt Lvfv jcm slWqf rqdb.
i[fsv kfWvfk W Dt zfnmfbD oa dYt hQ sjfb mfbh vdyk dIjXr dYt bf? nckvfQ v zKG rt, tfmfslv nfrfspA wvDqskv
d W hhA nisjG susb bfW. zfv ef rt zfstfyA zfqfskv ndEj mmGfKG.
(11) hvQ kfvf JfhfvW sJk hQ mxkAc v fl oarB j'sv dyvfqD uDhsbv isK ifdV dlsqsY. jKf hst bhDosBv mfbcN rWqfv
iamfB siw jvf rsY.
(12) zKGf{, iadkwadk zbcnfsv bhDslv W mc'dmbslvsj zfdm mcdlfb jvtfm hQ nDmftQObjfvD jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zfdm
LQn jsv dltfm.
(13) v zKG sHsM yCBG-dhyCBG jvf. zfv (jk) zfdLjA hBGbfv ubA hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{ jk hndk zfdm LQn jsvdY,
yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv dlsqdY. spmb dkdb zbA hstsYb, bCsrv iv dm jk (mfbh) hndk LQn jsvdY. (nCvf hfbD naft }17)
(14) zbcHh jvfv zKG dq fvf ufbf. zKGf{, pJb kfvf syfJ fvf zfpfh hf zfpfshv t[B zfnsk slJt zKhf jfb fvf
smsOv ouGb sb ufbsk ifvt, kJb kfvf kf sKsj hf]yfv iK J]cusk v jvt. v zKG rt, sOfVfv iv ysV kfsj
slZVfsbfv ubA ifsqv sofVfdt fvf zfOfk jvf. zfv Jfb sKsj w itfqsbv zsKG hAhrfv rsk tfso.
(15) de dIdvfslv zfrhfb zKhf mc'dmbvf irfn Yst jKf hstdYt.
(16) zKGf{, sp nh ncJ-ncdhLf W sHfo-dhtfsnv ijvB skfmfslvsj lfb jvf rsqdYt hQ pf skfmfslv jcIvD W nDmftQOsbv
jfvB dYt, zfv nh hfdV-Ov spJfsb skfmvf hnhfn jvsk W pfv snZlpG W fdqk dbsq ohG jvsk, sn dlsj dIsv n!
(17) zfpfshv iv skfmfslv zhf dj, kf skf dufnf jvf srfj? skfmfslv zhf dj ubA W sjb rt? iaw irfsnv
(14) Wvf htt, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! zfmvf dYtfm t=s $. $) !$un=ut (#9$s%
nDmftQObjfvD.'
(15) zfdm Wslvsj jfef wnA W dbHfsbf zfsbv mk bf jvf tyz #ym u=yy_ 4Lym 1uy =o? Ms9#y $ys
ipG Wslv zfkGbfl rqdb. (18)
(16) zfjfw W ixdKhD hQ pf Hsqv zhk G DG kf zfdm t7s9 $ys]t/ $tu uF{$#u u!$y9$# $o)n=yz $tu
sJtfYst nxd jdvdb. (19)
(17) zfdm pdl dydhsbflsbv ijvB nxd jvsk yfkfm, ksh $2 ) !$$! tsB^ #Ym; xG r& !$tur& s9
zfdm zfmfv dbje pf zfsY kf dbsq jvkfm; (20) pdl zfdm kf
jvkfm. (21) t,#s
(18) hvQ zfdm nkA fvf dmKAfv iv zfOfk rfdb; nckvfQ kf 4 , #y u #s*s tus t79$# n?t d,pt:$$/ )t t/
dmKAfsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv slq; Ist dmKAf dbdyr rsq pfq. (22)
skfmvf pf hBGbf jvY kfv ubA lcsHGfo skfmfslv! (23) t s? $ u9$# 3s9u
(19) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY kfvf kf]v t93tGo y tu 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# t &s!u
mfdtjfbfLDb;(24) zfv k]fv nfdsLA pfvf zfsY(25) kfvf k]fv
ifnbf jvsk zrQjfv jsv bf hQ jfd shfLW jsv bf. tstGt u ?y$t7 t
(20) kfvf dlhf-vfd k]fv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv; kfvf tI t u$p]9$#u 9$# tsm7|
SwdKtA jsv bf.
(21) Wvf mfde rsk SkvD sp nh ifnA oarB jsvsY sndt dj t F{$# zi Zy9#u (#sB$# r&
mxksj uDdhk jvsk n[m? (26)
ubA. kfYfVf LQsnv p]fkfjst disN sItfv iv v slWqfv spfoAkf dj kfslv jJbW Kfjsk ifsv?
(18) pk[B uDhsbv ilb dYt kfvf dbsuslv zkAfyfsvv jKf Djfv jsvsY. jfef Int hQ dbsH pfWqf
zfbsj hst. zKGf{, swN ipG kfvf jfef Int W dbsH pfWqf zfsbv mk HmCsi idvBk rsq sot. sjfb iajfv wd,
[mkf, zbcHCdk W ilb djYc kfslv mfsU vt bf.
(19) hvQ v diYsb shw jsqjde swA W pcd dYt. spmb hflfvf zfmfv mvB W jxkkf jvsh, n{stfjslvsj n{jfsuv
iadklfb hQ ifiDslvsj ifsiv wfd slWqf rsh kAfdl.
(20) zKGf{, dbsuv jfsY djYc dudbn sJtfv ubA nxd j'sv dbskb hQ dbsuv wJ iCvB j'sv dbskb. dhwft dhw W kfsk
nsykb uDh W fb-hcdni nxdv dj iasqfub dYt?
(21) `zfdm kf jdvdb' -- zbchfslv kctbfq zfvhD hfoXLfvfq `pdl zfdm kf jvkfm' shwD ndEj. (Ifkt jflDv)
(22) dhw nxdv swAnmCsrv msLA jde dhswN swA sp, Jfsb bAfq W zbAfsqv sp ll, Hfstf W mslv msLA sp nQONG
ytsY kfv msLA bAfq W Hfstfsj dhuqD jvf W zbAfq W mlsj ivfduk jvf. nckvfQ zfdm nkA fvf znskAv iv, bAfq fvf
zbAfsqv iv hQ Hfstf fvf mslv iv zfOfk jdv, pfsk znkA, zbAfq W mslv dhtcd Ose. mfKfv iv mb
zfOfksj htf rq pf mou ipG siZ]sY pfq. zfv v zKG swN rWqf, LQn rWqf hf dhb rWqf.
(23) zKGf{, iadkiftsjv iadk skfmvf sp nh dHdrDb jKf zfsvfi jvY hf h jvY (spmb ixdKhD jde sJtbf mf,
jub sJstfqfsVv hfsu wJ, zffrv D hf nfb zfsY kAfdl) kf skfmfslv LQsnv mCt jfvB. sjbbf efsj sJtkfmfwf
msb jvfv Ist skfmvf nkA rsk lCv rWqf hQ znkAsj hvB jvfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv dLf W HDdk zbcHh jv bf, pfv swN
idvBfm skfmfslv LQn W nhGbfw.
(24) zKGf{, njst k]fv zLDb lfn hf mfdtjfbfHc softfm, nckvfQ pJb skfmvf sjfb lfnsj dbsuv ic hQ sjfb lfnDsj
dbsuv D vsi oarB jvsk iakc bW, kfrst mrfb zffr dbsuv zLDb lfn-lfnDslv msLA rsk jfsj ic hQ jfsj D
vsi djHfsh oarB jvsk ifsvb?
(25) Jfsb dIdvfslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. k]fvfW zffrv lfn hf hflf. hfjA fvf k]fslv nmfb, mpGflf iajfw ifsY sp, k]fvf
zffrv SbjeAiaf, k]fvf k]fv jbAf bq; spmb mcwdvjvf dhwfn jsv.
(26) dufnf zDjxdkv ubA. zKGf{, kfvf kf jvsk ifvsh bf. kfrst pfvf sjfb dudbsnv [mkf vfsJ bf kfslvsj djHfsh
kfvf zffrv wvDj hfbfq W kfslv hflk jsv?
566 nCvf zfdqf 21
(22) pdl zffr hAkDk zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk h ifnA b> u !$# zys6s 4 $s?y|x s9 !$# ) o;#u !$y t%x. s9
Kfjk kfrst Hq LQn rsq spk. (27) nckvfQ Wvf sp hBGbf slq
kf sKsj zfvswv zdLidk zffr idh, mrfb. t t $t y9$#
(23) dkdb pf jsvb sn dhNsq k]fsj iaw jvf rsh bf; hvQ =t u y t $x t
Wslvsj iaw jvf rsh.
(24) Wvf dj k]fsj dH h ifnA oarB jsvsY? ht, `skfmvf . #xy ( /3uy/ (#?$y % ( Zo;#u (#sB$# r&
skfmfslv iamfB idk jv. de zfmfv ns pf zfsY kfslv
ubA islw hQ de islw dYt iChhG kDGslv ubA.' (28) dj s ( ,pt:$# tn=t sY.r& t/ 3 =7s% t .u z t
Wslv zdLjfQw iajk x nkA ufsb bf. Ist Wvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq. t
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dlsqdYtfm hQ zfdm kfv ns dYtfm zhok. (62)
(52) pJb sn kfv dikf W kfv nialfqsj htt, ` mCdkGdt $om; Fr& L9$# O$yG9$# y $t s%u /L{ t$s% )
dj, pfslv iCufq skfmvf vk vsqY?' (63)
t 3t
dlsqsY. hkGmfsb Shfdbj psv nfrfspA dbvfjfv kKf WubrDb hW Wub jvf pfsY. pJb mfbcsNv fvf ef nHh kJb
mrfb zffrv ubA zfjfvrDb hf WubrDb zwvDvD dudbnsj Wub jvf sjmb j'sv jdEb rsk ifsv? k]fv mdrmf rt, dkdb
nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. YfVf W rsk ifsv sp, (bAfq-dhyfv jvsk) mfbcNsj slJfsbfv ubA dkdb dbvfjfv hsj nfjfv
hfbfshb hQ kf Wub jvshb. spmb rflDnnmCsr djYc jsmGv nfjfv rWqfv iamfB ifWqf pfq. lfrvB vi } djqfmskv dlb
jcvzfb j IAfjfsn hsBGv wDBG icvsNv shsw jcvzfb sktfzkjfvDv nfmsb idk rsh. sn dusn jvsh, `kcdm sj?' sn
htsh, `zfdm jvc zfb pf kcdm vfd ufovB j'sv ifE jvsk W dlsb diifnfkG zhfq ifE jvsk.' (zfrmfl 5/348, 352,
hsb mfufr) zbcviHfsh mcdmsbv jhsv kfv n{jmG j nclv ncvdHk pchsjv vi Lsv zfnsh hQ jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv
jfsY v dhivDk vi dbsq. (zfrmfl 5/287) v dhfdvk hAJAf ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf zf'vfsIv 9bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(58) Jfsb kfWvfskv ShdwA hBGbf jvf rsqsY; pf mCnf -sj slWqf rsqdYt. skW ivsrpofvslv ubA islw dYt; spmb
jcvzfbsj ìvsrpofvslv ubA drlfqfk' (zffrHDvslv ubA iKialwGj) htf rsqsY. jfvB pfslv zsv zffrv Hq sb kfvf
zffrv djkfshv dlsj LAfb slq bf. nckvfQ zfnmfbD djkfh kfslv ubA djHfsh islw W iK dbslGswv jfvB rsk ifsv. islw
W iK dbslGw ifWqfv ubA zkAfhwAj rsY zfnmfbD djkfshv dlsj LAfb slWqf hQ kf dbsq dyf-oshNBf jvf.
(59) dt ivsrpofv zffrHDvslv BfhtD. spmb nCvf hfjfvfv vsk W zbAfbA ufqofq k]fslv BfhtDv jKf hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(60) jcvzfb pf mvBjfvDslv ubA mfvjoa, islw, jtAfB W mtmq; desjW zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY. skfmvf
zffrv i[ rsk kf zhkDBG rWqfsj sjmb j'sv zDjfv jvY? zKy skfmvf Djfv jv sp, kfWvfk zffrv dbje rsk
zhkDBG djkfh.
(61) `v iCshG'v jde zKG hafrDm -sj ncmdk iK dbslGwbf, fb-hcd lfb jvfv Oebf mCnf -sj kfWvfk slWqfv
zfsov. zKhf v zKG hafrDm -sj bhczk lfb jvfv iCshG n{isKv fb lfb jvf rsqdYt.
(62) zKGf{, zfdm ufbkfm sp, sn fsbv spfoA hQ sn kf ndEj iasqfo jvsh.
(63) P #9 wde Q#9 wsv hhyb. v mCt zKG rt, sjfb dudbsnv h iadkjxdk. spmb ifKv dbdmGk, jfosu hf slWqfst
dydk iadkmCdkG hf Ydh. Jfsb swA sn iadkmfnmCr pfslvsj hafrDm -v ufdkv stfsjvf dbsuslv mfhCl W ifnA
hfdbsq iCuf jvk. R 8 wde SK T8 v jkGj x fvj vi, pfv zKG sjfb dudbnsj z]fjsV Lvf, kfv iadk U]csj usm hnf. zfv
Jfb sKsj snsY S T:8( 'dkjfI) pfv zKG zffrv hflskv ssw hflkjfvD mnduslv msLA dbsusj zfh svsJ
snJfsb jfoakfv nfsK zhfb jsv. Jfsb zfqfskv zKG mCdkGslv kf'pDm W hflk jvf hQ kfslv Kfsb Jfslm hf iCufvD
vsi zhfb jvf. mCdkGiCuf hf Ydh iCufv iaytb hkGmfsb jhviCufvD W iDviCufvDslv msLA hAfijrfsv dhlAmfb. kfvf
kfslv iDv-hcpcosG lv Ydh hV nmfsbv nfsK Osv W slfjfsb hjGk rfdnstv sswA efdsq vfsJ (hQ Ict-hfdk W zfovhfdk
kAfdl dlsq sntfm, bmfv hf iadBifkW jsv Kfsj). zffr kfslv ncmdk lfb jvb.
(53) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zfmfslv dikx-icvNslvsj slv iCuf 7t $om; $tu!$t/#u !$tyù (#9$s%
jvsk slsJdY.' (64)
(54) sn htt, `skfmvf dbsuvf hQ skfmfslv dikx-icvNvfW &7 9n=| 2!$t/#uu Fr& F. s)s9 t$s%
vsqY i dhfdsk.'
(55) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje nkA sbY, bf kcdm t7=9$# z |Mr& r& d,pt:$$/ $uoK_r& (#9$s%
sjZkcj jvY?' (65)
(56) sn htt, `hvQ skfmfslv iadkiftj skf zfjfwmtD W tss %!$# F{$#u Nuu9$# >u /3/ t/ t$s%
ixdKhDv iadkiftj, dpdb Wdt nxd jsvsYb. zfv zfdm dhNsq
zbAkm nf[D. (66) 9$# zi /39s 4n?t O$tr&u
(57) wiK zffrv! skfmvf yst sost zfdm skfmfslv mCdkGdt t/ (#9u? r& yt/ /3yur& y2V{ !$$s?u
ns zhwA sjZwt zhtb jvh.' (67)
(58) zk}iv sn kfslv hV mCdkGde YfVf zbAdtsj yCBG-dhyCBG _t s9) =ys9 ; #Z72 ) #x` n=yyfs
j'sv dlt; pfsk kfvf kfv dlsj dIsv zfsn.(68)
(59) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ifnAdtv iadk vi zfyvB sj =9$# zs9 ) !$oGy9$t/ #xy ys t (#9$s%
jvt? sn dbyq nDmftQObjfvD.' (69)
(60) sj sj htt, `zfmvf j pchjsj Wslv nmfstfybf t/) &s! $s) .t \Ls $oy (#9$s%
jvsk sbdY, kfv bfm hafrDm.' (70)
(61) kfvf htt, `kfsj stfj nmcsJ idk jv, pfsk kfvf yo =ys9 $9$# r& #n?t / (#?'s (#9$s%
nf[A dlsk ifsv.' (71)
(62) kfvf htt, `sr hafrDm! kcdm dj zfmfslv ifnAdtv t/*t $uGo;$t/ #xy |M=ys |Mr&u (#9$s%
iadk vi zfyvB jsvY?'
(63) sn htt, `hvQ Wslv msLA hVde vi jsvsY. nckvfQ )t (#$2 ) =ts #xy 72 &s#ys t/ t$s%
skfmvf Wslvsj dusn jv; pdl Wvf jKf htsk ifsv.' (72)
(64) spmb zfujft zkf W jcnQfsvv ufst sI]sn pfWqf mcndtmslvsj dhlzfk W ufsrtD iaKf hf jmGjf sKsj hfLf dlst
kfvf sv hst, `zfmvf nh sjmb jsv YfVh? zfmfslv dikxivc sNvf nh j'sv zfnsY.' zfv Lvsbv v njt
stfsjvfW dlsq Kfsj, pfvf djkfh W nrDr ncfrv i d sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv sbkf, tfmf W hcpcosG lv zdHmk
W dyfLfvfsj mfbf zfhwAj msb jsv.
(65) jKfgkfvf ubA hstdYt sp, kfvf v zfso kfWrDslv hfBD sbdb. kfvf Hfht, hafrDm zfmfslv nfsK mvf jvsY
bf skf?
(66) zKGf{, zfdm sjZkcj jvdY bf; hvQ mb j dudbn siw jvdY pfv fb W dbyqkf zfdm tfH jsvdY. zfv kf rt sp,
skfmfslv ifnA nh mCdkG bq; hvQ jmf ifnA sn iadkiftj, dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv mfdtj W nxdjkGf.
(67) jKf hafrDm msb msb nQji jsvdYstb. sj sj hstb sp, dkdb ycdinfsv jKf hstdYstb; pfv swA dYt
djYc stfjsj swfbfsbf. zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb. (sjZwt) zhtb jvfv zKG } sn jmGok iasyf, pf dkdb smZdJj
islw lfsbv iv odrGk jfu h jvfv ts[A jfpGk} jvsk sysqdYstb. zfv kf rt, mCdkGstfsj sHs sItf.
(68) pJb kfvf njst kfslv l hf sjfb zbcfsbv dlb hfsv yst sot, kJb hafrDm ncspfso njt mCdkGstfsj
sHs sItstb. Lc hV mCdkGdesj svsJ dlstb. sj hstb, jcVct kfv rfsk Ldvsq dlstb, pfsk kfvf kfsj dusn jsv.
(69) pJb kfvf zbcfb snsv dIsv t, kJb kfvf slJt mCdkGstf nh sHs isV vsqsY. kfvf htsk tfot sp, sjfb hV
zkAfyfvD stfsjv jfu.
(70) Wslv msLA sj sj htt, hafrDm bfsm j pchj zfsY bf, sn dj zfmfslv slh-slhDv dhvs jKf hst, shfL rq de
kfv jfu.
(71) zKGf{, pfsk kfvf kfv wfd iakA[ jvsk ifsv; pfsk HdhNAsk jfu jvsk sj nfrn bf ifq. zKhf v zKG } pfsk
stfsjvf nfd[ dlsk ifsv sp, kfvf kfsj mCdkGstf Hfsk slsJsY hf Wslv dhvs jKf htsk sbsY.
(72) nckvfQ hafrDm -sj ubnms[ zfbf rt hQ dufnf jvf rt. hafrDm v dlstb sp, jfu skf hV mCdkGde
jsvsY. pdl Hff mCdkGstf jKf htsk ifsv, kfrst slvsj dusn jv. kfslv ubA hsfd zfHfsn dkvfvvi
572 nCvf zfdqf 21
(64) kJb kfvf msb msb dyf jsv slJt hQ sj zivsj t=9$# Fr& 3) (#9$s)s r& #n<) (#y_ts
htsk tfot, `skfmvf skf nDmftQObjfvD.'(73)
(65) zk}iv kfslv mj zhbk rsq sot (hQ kfvf htt), Iy $t M | =t s)s9 4n?t #( 3 O
`kcdm skf ufb sp, Wvf jKf htsk ifsv bf.'(74)
)t
(66) sn htt, `ksh dj skfmvf zffrv idvhskG mb djYcv $\x 6x t $t !$# 7tGsr& t$s%
ifnbf jv, pfvf skfmfslv sjfb ijfv jvsk ifsv bf hQ
[dkW jvsk ifsv bf? .t u
(67) dLjX skfmfslvsj hQ zffrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv =)s? sr& ( !$# 7s? $y9u /39 7e&
ifnbf jv kfslvsj! ksh dj skfmvf hcUsh bf.'(75)
(68) kfvf htt, `kfsj icdVsq lfW hQ nfrfpA jv skfmfslv =s 2 ) 3tGy9#u (#$#u %hym (#9$s%
ifnAdtsj; pdl skfmvf djYc jvsk yfW.' (76)
hAhrfv jsvdYstb, pfsk kfvf ufbsk ifsv sp, pfvf jKf htfv [mkf vfsJ bf, hf sjfb dudbn nisjG sjfb Jhv vfsJ bf, kfvf
mfhCl rsk ifsv bf; kfslvsj ndEj zsKG ìfnA' htf ndEj bq.. jde nrDr rflDsn hafrDm -v `hvQ Wslv msLA
hVde vi jsvsY' ddesj k]fv dmKAf hst hBGbf jvf rsqsY. htf rsqsY, dkdb dkbde dmKAf hstdYstb; lc'de zffrv ubA
hQ jde dbsuv ubA. iaKm } k]fv jKf, zfdm znc. (zKy dkdb znc dYstb bf.) dkDq } `hvQ Wslv msLA hVde
vi jsvsY.' zfv kxkDq } zfib D nfvfsj shfb htf. (nrDr hcJfvD, zfdqf zLAfq) niadkjfstv djYc hAfJAfjfdvoB
nrDr rflDndesj jvc zfb-dhsvfLD msb j'sv zDjfv jsvsYb hQ nrDr mfbfv hAfifsv kfjDl jvst k]fvf snefsj zdkvb W
hBGbfv iv zdhwfn hst msb jsvb. dj kfslv zdHmk ndEj bq. db}nslsr hfdhjkfv dlj dlsq dtsj spvi
dmKAf htf pfq bf, dEj zbcvi hfdrAjHfsh dtsj dmKAf sKsj Jfdvu jvfW pfq bf. jfvB dt zffrv ubA htf
rsqdYt. zfv sjfb ifi jfu zffrv ubA rsk ifsv bf. zhwA ef kJb nHh pJb dt hfdrAj lxdsk dmKAf rstW
iajkx is[ dmKAf bq hst smsb sbWqf pfq. spmb zflm -v hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, `zflm kfv iadkiftsjv zhfLA rt;
Ist sn iK rsq sot.' zKy k]fv dbdN ofY JfWqfv jfusj k]fv Hcst pfWqf hf Yfwdv lcht G kfv idvBdkW htf
rsqsY. pfv idvjfv zKG rt, iaskAj jfsuv lc'de dlj Kfjsk ifsv; jdlj Hfstf hQ zivdlj ml. hafrDm -v
jKfdt jdlj dlsq hfdrAjvsi dmKAf dYt. jfvB kf dYt hfh W nskAv dhivDk. mCdkGdt dkdb dbsu sHsdYstb, dj
Hffv nijG hV mCdkGdev dlsj ucVstb. dj spsrkc k]fv swA dYt, ( jfsuv mfLAsm kfslvsj fb slWqf,) kfslvsj
dkvfv jvf hQ kWrDl nfhA jvf, snsrkc hfhkfv dlj dlsq zfmvf kf dmKAf bf hst, iamfsBv iCBkG f lfsbv jde sjZwt
hQ mcwdvjslv mCJk G f iadkiflb W iajfw jvfv jde pcdmq idk hth. YfVf rflDsnv msLA nh dsj dmKAf hst
zfJAfqb sp idvddksk jvf rsqsY kfW dhshyA. zfv kf rt rfwsvv mqlfsb mrfb zffrv nfmsb ncifdvw jvf rsk dbsusj
lCsv vfJf. spsrkc ifdKGh uDhsb dkb ufqofq kfv de rsq dosqdYt. pdlW t[A, swA W hfhkfv dlj dlsq kf dmKAf (de)
bq. dj dkdb zffrv mfrfkA W iakfsiv ubA k HDk rshb sp, jKfdtv dmKAfv nfsK hfdrAj nflxwA Kfjfv jfvsB
ifjVfW spfoA msb jvshb. zkh rflDsnv swA hafrDm -sj dmKAf nfhA jvf jJb bq; hvQ swA rt, zhfv
dhhvB, pf djqfmskv dlb zffrv Hsq k]fv Oesh.
(73) hafrDm -v sv kfvf dyfq iVt W sjfb v Jcs] u bf sisq sj zivsj htsk tfot, zfnst skfmvf skf
nDmftQObjfvD. pfvf dbsuslv uDhb v[f jvsk W [dk nfLbjfvDv iadksvfL jvsk ifsv bf, kfvf hflskv spfoA djHfsh
rsk ifsv? sj sj zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, mCdkGslv v[f bf jvsk ifvfq sj zivsj H{Gnbf jvt W v[f bf jvsk
ifvfq sj zivsj zkAfyfvD htt.
(74) sr hafrDm! kcdm zfmfslvsj sjb htY sp, Wslvsj dufnf jv; pdl Wvf htsk ifsv. zKy kcdm HftHfsh ufb sp,Wvf
htsk n[m bq.
(75) pJb kfvf kfslv z[mkfv jKf Djfv jvsk hfLA rt, kJb hafrDm kfslv zkfv iv zfIsnfn j'sv htstb,
skfmvf zffrsj sYsV mb z[mslv hflk jv?
(76) hafrDm pJb dbsuv iamfBfdl iCBvG si siw jvstb hQ Wslv kf W zkf mbHfsh iajfw jvstb sp, kfvf
sjfb v jvsk ifvt bf. dj spsrkc kfvf dYt drlfqfskv ncspfo tfsH hdk kKf jcIvD W dwjG kfslv zvsj zjfv
j'sv svsJdYt, snsrkc kfvf kJb dwjG rsk kWhf jvfv idvhskG hafrDm -v dhvs jdEb ils[i oarB jvsk iak
(69) zfdm httfm, `sr zfb! kcdm hafrDsmv ubA wDkt W zt/) #n?t $n=yu #Yt/ . $ut $u=%
dbvfil rsq pfW.'
(70) kfvf kfv nfsK yf jvfv Yf jsvdYt; dj zfdm yzF{$# o=yyfs #Yx. / (##ur&u
kfslvsj j'sv dltfm nhGfdLj [dkoa.
(71) zfv zfdm kfsj W tCksj fv j'sv dbsq sotfm sn n=y=9 $p $u.tt/ L9$# F{$# n<) $9u ogwu
(wfm) slsw, spKfq zfdm jtAfB svsJdY dhwhfnDv ubA. (77)
(72) zfdm kfsj (hafrDmsj) lfb jvtfm nrfj hQ zdkdv $u=yy_ y.u ( \'s#$t z>)tu t,ys) &s! $u6yuu
(siZ)vsi qfjchsj; (78) zfv iaskAjsj jvtfm
n{jmGivfqB. s=|
(73) zfv zfdm kfslvsj jvtfm sbkf, kfvf zfmfv dbslGw s9) !$uymr&u $tr'/ u Zr& u=yy_u
zbcnfsv mfbcNsj iK ialwGb jvk; kfslv jfsY zfdm zrD
(iakAfslw) siavB jsvdYtfm n{jmG jvsk, bfmfp jfsqm jvsk $os9 #( %x.u ( 429$# u!$tF)u 4n=9$# u$s%)u Nuy9$#
hQ pfjfk ialfb jvsk. kfvf zfmfv ifnbf jvk. t7t
(74) tcksj dlsqdYtfm iaf W fb, zfv kfsj fv Mt%x. L9$# ts)9$# ogwu $V=u $V3m os?#u $9u
jsvdYtfm mb j ubil rsk, pfv zdLhfnDvf dt dYt zwDt
jsmG; kfvf dYt j nkAkAfoD ml nialfq. t)s &y us% (#%x. ) 3 y]t6y9$# y?
(75) hQ kfsj zfdm zfmfv zbcora Hfub jsvdYtfm; dbyq sn s=9$# z ) ( !$uFuqu o=yzr&u
dYt n{jmGivfqBslv zH Gc . (79)
(76) zfv (mvB jv) bCrsj; iCshG sn pJb zfrhfb jsvdYt, &s#r&u ufus s9 $u6yftG$$s 7s% 3y$t ) %nu
kJb zfdm nfVf dlsqdYtfm kfv zfrhfsb hQ kfsj W kfv
idvubhoGsj mrfnQje rsk fv jsvdYtfm. y9$# >x69$#
(77) hQ zfdm kfsj nfrfpA jsvdYtfm sn nialfsqv dhvs (#$2 ) 4 !$oFt$t/ (#/x. %!$# s)9$# z t|tu
pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAffb jsvdYt, kfvf dYt j ml
nialfq; ubA kfslv njtsj zfdm dbmdk jsvdYtfm. tudr& o%tr's &y ts%
(78) hQ mvB jv lfl W nctfmfsbv jKf, pJb kfvf dhyfv Mtx t ) ^pt:$# $y6ts ) zyn=u y#yu
jvdYt wnA s[ nisjG; kfsk vfdjfst iashw jsvdYt sjfb
nialfsqv smN; zfv zfdm iakA[ jvdYtfm kfslv dhyfv. x 3t: $2u s)9$# ox
rt hQ dbsuslv slh-slhDv slfrf dlsq k]fsj zfsb sItfv iad k v j'sv dlt. pKfvDdk zfsbv dhvfe jde jc SkvD
jvf rt. zfv Wv msLA hafrDm -sj iav dbs[ij p fvf dbs[i jvt. dj zffr zfbsj zfslw jvstb sp, `kcdm
hafrDsmv ubA wDkt W dbvfil rsq pfW.' tfmfoB hstb sp, `wDkt' htfv nfsK `dbvfil' w pdl zffr bf htskb,
kfrst Wv wDktkf hafrDm -v ubA znrbDq rk. smfe jKf de jde m hV mc'dupf; pf zffrv jcsm zfjfw sY]fqf
zdov stdtrfb dwJf Icstv hfofsb vifdvk rsq hafrDm -v ubA iajfw sit. zfv Hfsh zffr dbsuv Jfn hflfsj
wslv jht rsk v[f jvstb.
(77) shdwv Hfo hAfJAfkfosBv dbje sKsj wfm (hkGmfsb dndvqf W iAfstfb) slwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfsj wnA-wAfmtkf,
ItmCt, bl-blDv zfdLjA W sn nfsK h bhDv hfnfb rWqfv jfvsB hjGkmq W jtAfBmq htf rsqsY.
(78) U %* ( v zKG zdkdv. zKGf{, hafrDm Lc icsv ubA lczf jsvdYstb. dj zfdm dhbf lczfq zdkdv drnfsh kfsj
siZW lfb jvtfm.
(79) tCk dYstb hafrDm -v fkcic (Hfsif), k]fv iv mfb zfbqbjfvD hQ k]fv nfsK vfj rsk wfsm
druvkjfvDslv jub. zffr tCk -sjW fb drjmk zKGf{, bhczk lfb jsvdYstb. dkdb sp tfjfv bhD dYstb kfv
bfm dYt nflCm. de iAfstfsbv mxknfov tfsofqf uFGfsbv dbjekm jde wnA-wAfmt tfjf dYt. pfv hV zQw Jb
nmcslav osHG. kfv ufdk nmjfdmkfv mk uObA zivfL, vffq hsn iKyfvDslv iadk jeCd jvf, kfslvsj j slWqf, sYfe
sYfe ifKv Y]csV mfvf kAfdl zijsmG dYt ifjf. snstfsj zffr Jfsb BV 5 zwDt jmG hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. swN ipG
tCk W k]fv zbcnfvDslvsj hf]dysq dbsq (zbcora Hfub jsv) zhdw ufdksj LQn j'sv slWqf rsqdYt.
574 nCvf zfdqf 21
(79) zfdm nctfmfbsj dhNsqv mDmfQnf hcdUsq dlsqdYtfm(80) yt $tyu 4 $V=u $V3m $os?#u 2u 4 zyn= $yox s
hQ kfslv iaskAjsj zfdm dlsqdYtfm iaf W fb. zfdm
ihGk(81) W i[Djctsj(82) lfslv zbcok j'sv dlsqdYtfm, Wvf =s $2u 4 u9$#u zsm7| t$t7f9$# y#y
kfv nfsK zfmfv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvk; zfdm dYtfm
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lfb jsvdYtfm qfrqAfsj, (94) zfv kfv ubA kfv Dsj
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(96) lczf jhcstv ubA njt sBv iadk pk vfJf uvvD, pfv sJ Jfsb dhswNHfsh jvf rsqsY. spmb, zffrv dbje
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(97) Jfsb mfvqAfm W nf -v zfstfybf, pf v zfso (nCvf mfvqAfsmv 16-34bQ zfqfsk) ifv rsq sosY.
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kfWrDl (jkhfl, zdkDqhfl hf sjwvhfslv) LmG; pfv iadk njt zfdqf mfbcNsj zfrhfb jsvsYb hQ dmfk rt
dmfsk ntfm pf dYt njt zfdqf (zftfdrmcn nftfm)slv dmfk (LmGflwG). spmb bhD hstsYb, zfmvf bhDv lt
zfsifsn Shmfsq Hf (njstv dikf j, mf ixKj ixKj); zfmfslv Db j. (hsb jfnDv)
(99) zKGf{, jkhfl hf kfWrDslv vff hQ j zffrv hflk sYsV dhdH lst dhH rsq sot. jlt mcwdvj W jfsIv
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k]fv dbje dIsv pfsh.
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(100) snKfq Kfjsh kfslv zfkGbfl hQ snKfq kfvf djYc yo $y u y $y s9
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snKfq kfslv mb pf yfq kfvf dyvjft kf sHfo jvsh.
t$#yz
(103) mrfHDdk kfslvsj lcdyfoa jvsh bf hQ dIdvfvf #xy x6n=y9$# 9)n=tGs?u y92F{$# tx 9$# ts
(107)
kfslvsj zHAKGbf ufbfsh (hQ htsh), ` skfmfslv sn dlb

pfv iadkwadk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt.' t? G2 %!$# 3t
(104) sndlb zfdm zfjfwsj desq sIth, spHfsh efsbf rq !$t &yt/ $yx. 4 =G6=9 efb9$# cs2 u!$y9$# t tt
dtdJk lv; (108) spHfsh zfdm nxdv nCybf jsvdYtfm, snHfsh
icbvfq nxd jvh. iadkwadk iftb zfmfv jkGhA; zfdm ef iftb =s $. $) 4 !$on=t #u 4 9,=yz tr&
jvh.
(105) zfdm (pfhCv) djkfsh islswv iv dtsJ dlsqdY sp, u F{$# r& .e%!$# t/ . /9$# $o;tF2 s)s9u
`dbyq zfmfv n{jmGwDt hflfvf(109) ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh.'
s=9$# y$t6 $yOt
(106) ifnbfjfvD nialfsqv ubA sk vsqsY iqofm. (110) 7t Bs)j9 $Zn=t7s9 #xy )
(107) zfdm skf skfmfsj dhwuoskv iadk Lc jvBf vsi n=y=j9 Ztqy ) o=yr& !$tu
siavB jsvdY. (111)
(107) `mrfHDdk' htsk mxkAc hf nafIDt -v dwfq Ic{jfsvv nmq zKhf uffk W ufrffsmv mfsU mxkcAsj pshr jvfv
nmq nx HDdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ksh nafIDstv dwfq Ic{jfsvv nmq hQ djqfmk jfsqm rWqfv nmq nx HDdk iChfG iv
zfstfybfv shwD dbjehkDG.
& -$ K4 +Y #Z$
(108) zKGf{, spmb stJj stJfv iv Jfkfi desq svsJ slq. spmb zbA ufqofq htf rsqsY, {M ? # . Y
zKGf{, zfjfw k]fv Ffb rfsk efsbf Kfjsh. (pcmfv } 67) ^ _ L v zKG lv hf svdufv. zKG sp, stJsjv stJfv iv
spmb jfoui desq sbWqf nru, skmdb nxdjkGf mrfb zffrv ubA zfjfw ncdhk x rWqfv nsW kf dbsuv rfskv msLA
desq sbWqf sjfb jdEb hAfifv bq.
(109) K .F htsk pfhCv djkfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zfv > htsk islw, spmb zbchfsl iajfw. hf pfhCv htsk iChhG kDG
zfnmfbD djkfhnmCr, zfv dpjXv htsk tfWsr mfrICp. zKGf{, iaKsm tfWsr mfrICsp dtdih dYt hQ isv zfnmfbD
djkfhnmCsrW stJf rsqsY sp, dbyq zfmfv n{jmGwDt hflfvf ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv a( ixdKhD)
htsk uffk zKG dbsqsYb. zfhfv sj hstsYb, kfv zKG } jfsIvslv slw W udm-ufqof. zfqfskv zKG rt, zffrv
n{jmGwDt hflfvf ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh. zfv sk sjfb nslr sb sp, mcndtmvf pkdlb n{jmGwDt dYt, kkdlb kfvf
ixdKhDv iv [mkfnDb rsq kdwv dYt hQ HdhNAskW pJb kfvf sBv zdLjfvD rsh, zffrv iadkwadk
zbcpfqD ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf kfslv rfsk zfnsh. htf hftA, mcndtmslv ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf rsk hdk Kfjfv hkGmfb
idvddk slsJ msb spb sjfb iajfv nQwq W iaw dlk bf rq. spsrkc iadkwadk mcndtmslv n{jmGwDtkfv nfsK wkG-
nfsi[. zfv c d Y * c Y * !bDdk zbcnfsv pJb mcndtmvf wkG iftsb z[m rt, kJb kfvf ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf
W zfdLikA sKsj hdk rt. nckvfQ Jfsb wfnb-[mkf ifWqfv ifq W iK hst slWqf rsqsY, zfv kf rt n{jmG. zKGf{,
zffr W vnCstv dhdL-dhLfb zbcnfsv uDhb zdkhfdrk jvf hQ wvDqskv dbqm-jfbcb W nDmf smsb ytf. (mcndtmvf spdlb
dbsuslv uDhb W idvhfsv ntfmD nQdhLfbsj hfhfdqk jvsk ifvsh, sndlb dIsv ifsh ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf.)
(110) `sk' htsk islw W nkjGhfBD pf nCvfq dhdH Hdmfq hdBGk rsqsY. ìqofm'-v swA } psKkf W
ijfdvkf. zKhf `sk' htsk jvc zfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mcndtmslv ubA ijfvD W psK. ifnbfjfvD hf zfshl
htsk dhbq bmakfv nfsK zffv hflkjfvD hQ wqkfb W sJqft-JcwDv iv zffrv zfbcokAsj iafLfbAlfbjfvD. zfv
hflk W zfbcoskAv mj rt, bfmfp.
(111) v zKG rt, sp hAd vnCt -v dvnftskv iv mfb zfbsh sn zfnst jvBf W vrmksj oarB jvsh. idvBfsm
lcdbqf W zfdJvfsk sn ncJ W wfd tfH jvsh. zfv spsrkc vnCt -v dvnftfk dhwuoskv ubA, snsrkc dkdb dhwuoskv
vrmk vsi; zKGf{ dbsuv dw[f fvf dhwhfnDsj r-ivjfstv ncsJv nfb dlsk siadvk rsqdYstb. djYc tfmf k]fsj
(108) ht, `zfmfv iadk iakAfslw rq sp, skfmfslv ifnA j Fr& ys ( mu s9) 6s9) !$yr& n<) #yr $y) %
ifnA. nckvfQ skfmvf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) rsh dj?' (112)
=
(109) pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq ksh kcdm ht, `zfdm = s%r& r& )u ( &!#uy 4n?t 6Gs#u )s (#9us? *s
skfmfslvsj pKfpKHfsh ufdbsq dlsqdY. (113) zfv zfdm ufdb bf
sp, skfmfslvsj sp dhNsqv iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY kf dbjehkGD, t? $ t/ r&
(114)
bf lCvhkGD.
(110) dbyq dkdb ufsbb y sv hA jKf hQ pf skfmvf F6s? $t n=tu s)9$# tyf9$# n=t )
sofib jv.
(111) zfdm ufdb bf, rqskf ef skfmfslv ubA j ivD[f hQ &m 4n<) tFtu /39 uG &#ys9 r& )u
djYc jfstv ubA uDhsbfisHfo.'
(112) (vnCt) hstdYt,(115) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm bAfsqv $t 4n?t $ytG9$# oq9$# $u/uu 3 d,pt:$$/ /3n$# b>u s%
nfsK Ifqnftf jsv lfW. zfv zfmfslv iadkiftj skf lqfmq,
skfmvf pf htY sn dhNsq jmf nrfqt dkdb.'(116) t s?
nCvf rf
(mlDbfq zhkDBG) (117)
(1) sr mfbhmtD! skfmvf Hq jv skfmfslv iadkiftjsj; (zfv x t$9$# s's!t9y ) 4 6/u (#)?$# $9$# $yr't
susb svsJf sp,) db}nslsr djqfmskv iajib j Hqfbj hAfifv.
t
(2) spdlb skfmvf kf iakA[ jvsh sndlb iaskAj bAlfD dbu s?u My|r& !$t >y 2 ys? $ytts? tt
lcsifNA dwsj dhmxk rsh hQ iaskAj oHGhkD kfv oHGifk $tu 3ts3 }$9$# ts?u $yn=xq @ym N#s 2
zsKGW dhwuoskv ubA jvBf hstsYb sp, k]fv jfvsB mk (k]fv lfWqfk oarB zKhf huGbjfvD mcndtm zKhf jfsIv
njst) dbmGCtjfvD hAfij LQsnv rfk rsk svrf sisqsY. spHfsh iChhG kGD h ufdksj dbdyr jvf rsqsY, mfsk
mcrfmfdlqfsj vjm zfpfh dlsq LQn j'sv dbmGCt jvf rqdb. h rflDn fvf ufbf pfq sp, mcwdvjslv iv hczf W
zdHwfi bf jvfW dYt k]fv jvBfv jde dhswN zQw. k]fsj kfslv iv hczf jvsk zfshlb jvf rst dkdb hstdYstb,
zfdm zdHwfijfvDvsi siadvk rdb; zfdm sjht jvBfvsi siadvk rsqdY. (mcndtm 2006bQ) zbcvi vfofdhk zhfq
sjfb mcndtmsj k]fv zdHwfi hf ofdtml jvfsj djqfmskv dlb kfv ubA vrmskv jfvB rWqfv lczf jvfW k]fv lqfv
jde zQw. (zfrmfl 2/437, zfhclfl 4659bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr zfthfbD 1758bQ) jfvsB jde rflDsn dkdb
hstsYb, zfdm vrmskv mCkGik a Dj rsq zffrv i[ rsk dhwuoskv ubA jde irfv. (nrDt ufsm' 2345bQ)
(112) Jfsb idvjfv jvf rsqsY sp, iajk
x vrmk zuGb rt, kfWrDlsj hvB hQ dwjG huGb jvf.
113
( ) zKGf{, spmb zfdm ufdb sp, skfmvf zfmfv kfWrDslv W ntfsmv zfrhfb rsk dhmcJkf zhtb j'sv zfmfv w
rsqY, skmdb skfmfslv susb vfJf dyk sp, zfdmW skfmfslv w W zfmfslv zfsifsnv msLA iajfwA pc ytsh.
(114) iadkwadk htsk djqfmk hf ntfm W mcndtmslv dhusqv iadkwadk. zKhf iadkwadk htsk zffrv kvI rsk
skfmfslv dhvs zfmfsj slWqf durfslv zbcmdk.
(115) zKGf{, zffrv iadkwadk hfhfqsb slvD; zfdm ufdb bf sp, kf skfmfslv ivD[fv ubA, bfdj dbdlG jft ipG
uDhsbfisHfso skfmfslvsj zdkdv zhjfw slWqfv ubA.
(116) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv nisjG sp dhdHmcJD jKf htY hf zffrv ubA nfb Kfjfv jKf htY, nh jKfv dhvs dkdb
lqfmq hQ dkdb nrfqj.
(117) nCvfdev mD W mflfbD rWqfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. ndEj mk rt v djYc zQw mD W djYc mflfbD - jKf hstsYb
jcvkhD. (Ifkt jflDv) zfv de jvc zfsbv mb jde nCvf pfsk sktfzskv lcde dnulfr vsqsY.
580 nCvnCf zfdqf
vf rfX 21
22
j'sv sItsh. zfv mfbcNsj slJsh mfkft nlxw, zKy kfvf sbwfoa x !$# U#xt 3s9u 3ts30
bq; hk} zffrv wfd hV jdEb. (118)
(3) mfbcsNv msLA jkj zfsY pfvf zfbkfhwk} zffr ns 2 6Ktu 5= t/ !$# pg t $9$# zu
dhkf jsv hQ zbcnvB jsv iaskAj dhsfrD wqkfsbv. (119)
7 9sx
(4) kfv ns dbqm j'sv slqf rsqsY sp, (120) sp sj kfv 4n<) uu &# r's us? t r& n=t |=G.
nfsK hck jvsh, sn kfsj iK jvsh hQ kfsj idvyfdtk
jvsh iadtk zdov wfdv dlsj. 9$# >#xt
(5) sr mfbcN! icbvfb ns pdl skfmfslv nslr rq, kfrst /3o)n=yz $*s ]t79$# zi 5=u F. ) $9$# $yr't
(sHsh slJ sp,) zfdm skfmfslvsj nxd jsvdY mfde rsk, kfviv hDpG
rsk, kfviv vdi rsk, kfviv iCBfG jxdk hf ziCBfG jxdk 7s)=s 7t O 7s)n=t O 7x O 5>#t? i
mfQndi rsk;(121) pfsk zfdm skfmfslv dbje (zfmfv nxubwdv #n<) !$tn $t %tnF{$# )u 4 3s9 tit7j9 7s)=s xu
mdrmf) hA jdv.(122) zfmfv Yf zbcpfqD kf j dbdlG jfstv
ubA mfkxosHG dk vfdJ,(123) kfviv zfdm skfmfslvsj dwvsi ( 2r& (#=7tF9 O W 3_ O w| 9y_r&
shv jdv; isv pfsk skfmvf idvBk hqsn ibDk rW. skfmfslv 9$# sr& #n<) t 6u 4utG 6u
msLA jfsvf jfsvf mxkAc Oefsbf rq(124) hQ skfmfslv msLA jfsjW
iakAfhx jvf rq zjmGBA (dhvkfv) hqsn; pfv Ist sn pf djYc F{$# ts?u 4 $\x 8= t/ . zn=t x69
ufbk, sn nsW nfb Kfsj bf.(125) zfv kcdm HCdmsj slJ j, MtFt6/r&u Mt/uu NtI$# u!$y9$# $yn=t $u9tr& !#s*s Zy$y
zk}iv kfsk zfdm hxd hNGB jvst kf wnA-wAfmt rsq zfslfdtk
W IDk rq hQ lXok jsv nhGij a fv bqbfdHvfm dl.(126) 8kt/ ly e2
(6) ef ubA sp, zffr nkA hQ dkdb mxksj uDhb lfb e. 4n?t r&u 4tAu9$# t r&u ,pt:$# u !$# r'/ y79s
jsvb hQ dkdb nhGdhNsq wdmfb.
s% &x
(118) iCshGf zfqfsk sp iajisbv jKf htf rsqsY pfv idvBdk zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY pfv zKG } mfbcsNv msLA jdEb
Hq W zfk YdVsq iVsh. zfv de Oesh dEj djqfmskv iChGmcrsC kG, zfv kfv iv ixdKhD LQn rsq pfsh. zKhf Oebf
djqfmskv (ubA dwfq Ic{jfv jvfv) iv nmq Oesh, pJb mfbcN jhv rsk sE rfwsvv mqlfsb umfsqk rsh. zdLjfQw
hAfJAfjfdvoB dkDq zKG dbsqsYb. zfv kfv nmKGsb djYc rflDn siw jsvb, spmb mrfb zffr zflm -sj zfslw jvshb
sp, spb dkdb dbu nfbslv mLA rsk rfufsv 999 ubsj ufrffsmv ubA shv j'sv slb. jKf sb oHGhkDvf kfslv
oHGifk j'sv sItsh, hftjvf hx rsq iVsh, zfv mfbcNsj slsJ mfkft msb rsh, zKy kfvf zfnst mfkft rsh bf; hvQ
zffrv zfpfshv Hqfhrkfv ubA vjm (djQjkGhAdhmCP) rsh. nfrfhfslv jfsY jKf zkA HfvD msb rt, kfslv syrfvfv
vQ ifse sot. bhD kf slsJ htstb Hsqv djYc sb. 999 usbv nQJAf qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv mLA rsk rsh zfv skfmfslv
mf jub. skfmfslv nQJAf zbA mfbcNslv kctbfq mb rsh, spmb nflf ovv ofsq jde jfstf stfm zKhf jfstf ovv ofsq
jde nflf stfm. zfv zfdm zfwf jdv sp, skfmvf rsh uffskv j ykcKfG Qw hf j kxkDqfQw hf zsLGj. kf sb nfrfhfvf
zfbsl `zff zfjhfv' Ldb yfdvk jvstb. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf rf) iaKm hhAW zmCtj bq. djYc lcht G rflDn
fvf kfv nmKGb ifWqf pfq. kfYfVf iajib srkc Hq W zfk nxd rWqfv jKf Jfsb i. zhwA j swaBDv Hq W
zfk Hq nmsq rsh. sn ubA lc'de mk ndEj rsk ifsv. jfvB, lc nmsq mfbcsNv zhf rsh sn vjm rsh, sp vjm
zfqfk W nrDr hcJfvDv hBGbfq htf rsqsY.
(119) spmb hst, zffr icbhGfv nxd jvsk n[m bb, hf k]fv nfb zfsY kAfdl.
(120) zKGf{, wqkfb nisjG dhdL-dtdisk vjm dvDjxk zfsY.
(121) zKGf{, hDpG sKsj ydw dlb iv umfe vs W kf sKsj mfQndis idvBk rq. U ND%G+ (iCBfG jxdk) htsk mb Bsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY pfv zfjfv-zfjxdk idviCBG W i. vjm sBv msLA vr (zfkf) I]csj slqf rq. zfv UND%G+ We (ziCBfG jxdk)
v dhivDk; pfv zfjfv-zfjxdk iCBk G f tfH jsv bf hQ kfsk vrW I]cjf rq bf. hvQ nmsqv zfso kf oHGycAk rsq pfq.
nrDr rflDnnmCsrW oHGfhfq sBv njt nxd-ipGfsqv jKf sJ rsqsY. spmb jde rflDsn zfsY, bhD hstb,
(7) zfv djqfmk zhwAHfhD, sk sjfb nslr sb. zfv zhwA t ]y7t !$# r&u $p |=u u?#u st$9$# r&u
zffr jhsv pfvf zfsY kfslvsj icbvdk jvshb.
7)9$#
(8) mfbcsNv msLA sj sj fb, iKdbslGw W lDdmfb djkfh u W u 5= t/ !$# pg t $9$# zu
YfVf zffr ns dhkf jsv.
9 5=tG.
z $u9$# s9 ( !$# 6y t 9 u$rO

(127)
(9) (sn dhkf jsv) OfV h]fdjsq, stfjslvsj zffrv iK
rsk jvhfv ubA; kfv ubA rstfsj vsqsY tfbf. zfv
djqfmskv dlb zfdm kfsj zffl jvfshf ut zfsbv wfd. ,pt:$# z>#xt yu)9$# tt )u (
(10) (sndlb kfsj htf rsh,) èf skfmfv jxkjsmGv It. 7y=j9 5=s/ }s9 !$# r&u x8#yt Mts% $y/ y79s
dbyq zffr hflfslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvb bf.'
(11) mfbcsNv msLA sj sj zffrv hflk jsv dLfv nfsK; kfv yz t/$|r& *s ( 7ym 4n?t !$# 7t t $9$# zu
yz _u 4n?t |=n=s)$# uF Ft/$|r& ( )u / r'y$#
sjfb mt rst kfsk sn iawfd tfH jsv hQ sjfb dhipGq Oest u
sn kfv iChfG hfq dIsv pfq; (128) sn [dkoa rq rjfst W
skfmfslv iaskAsjv nxd (zKGf{ kfv mCt iflfb iaKsm) 40 dlb kfv mfkfv osHG vsi Kfsj. zk}iv 40 dlb tft
umfe v divsi zhfb jsv, k{iv 40 dlsb mfQn divi LfvB jsv. zk}iv zffr kfv dbje j dIdvf ifdEsq
kfv vr I]cjf rq---. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhc lfl, dmwjfk 82 bQ) zKGf{, yfv mfn iv sB zfkflfb jvf rq hQ kf
idviCBG mfbhfjxdksk dhjfw tfH jsv.
(122) zKGf{, Hfsh zfdm zfmfv nxdwdv dbicBkf W mdrmf skfmfslv ubA iajfw jdv.
(123) zKGf{, pfsj oHGyAc k jvf rq bf. (b jvf rq bf.)
(124) zKGf{, idvBk hqsnv zfso. zfv idvBk hqn htsk iafhq hf fb W wdv idviCBk G fv hqn (siaZPk)sj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. pf 30 W 40 v mfUfmfdU hqn.
(125) v zKG } zdk hfLGsjA mfbcsNv wd lchtG W zhbdkv nfsK nfsK fb W mvBwd rafn sisq pfq hQ nxdk W fsbv
dlj sKsj jub dwv bAfq rsq pfq. spmb nCvf qfnDsb (68 zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, {K %N/- %* % G h* +MZgT?+( +f #> /+( " }
zKGf{, zfdm pfsj lDOG uDhb lfb jdv kfsj skf uvfoa j'sv dl. hQ nCvf kDsb (5 zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, A L +f ( $ P+}
{i%* L zKGf{, zk}iv zfdm kfsj rDbkfv nhsysq dbbsv dIdvsq dlsqdY.
(126) de mxkslvsj icbuGDdhk jvfv hAfifsv zffrv mrfwdv dkDq iamfB. iaKm iamfB dYt sp, dpdb nfmfbA j sI]fef ifdb
dlsq mfbcN nxd jvsk W nclv zdsk idvBk jvsk n[m. YfVf hqsnv dhdH ipGfq ifv rsq hfLGsjAv mb j ipGfsq
si]ZsY sp, pJb kfv slr nr hcU W dyfwd nh djYc lchtG kf W zhbdkv dwjfv rsq isV. sp zffrv mb wd k]fv ubA dj
icbhGfv nxd jvf sjfb jdEb jfu? dpdb mfbcNsj dhdH ipGfsq si]ZYfsk n[m dkdb zhwA zhwA mxkcAv iv icbuGDdhk j'sv
bkcb j zdk lfsb n[m. dkDq iamfB, kcdm HCdmsj j W mxk slJ, dj hxdv iv kf sjmb nDdhk wnA-wAfmt bfbfb
iajdx kv dl W bfbfb It Inst Hsv WsE. Hfsh mrfb zffr djqfmk dlhsn mfbcNslvsj jhv sKsj Efshb. spmb
rflDsnv msLA snsY sp, jub nfrfhD dufnf jvstb, zffr kfzftf mfbcNsj spHfsh icbvfq nxd jvshb kfv sjfb lxf
nxd uoskv mLA sKsj hBGbf jvb. bhD htstb, kcdm dj mb ikAjf ifv rsqY, pf jsbf W mxk hQ isv kf wnA-
wAfmt slsJY? nfrfhD htstb, uD rA]f! dkdb htstb, zbcvi Hfsh mfbcN icbuGDdhk rsh. (zfrmfl 4/11, hsb mfufr 180bQ)
(127) h( P jkGj
x fvj, v zKG } sp h]fjfq. R 48 mfsb ifwG hf OfV. lcde w fvf dhkfv zhf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. sk mb
stfsjv zhf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, sp wvDqk zKhf pcddHdj dhbf sjfb iamfsB zffrv hAfifsv dhkjG jsv hQ sn nmq sn
zrQjfvhwk} (ifwG idvhkGb j'sv, OfV h]fdjsq) mcJ dIdvsq sbq. spmb zbA zhfsj zbA HfNfq hBGbf jvf rsqsY
{ ;/#Z- D )E 5T:Z+ OD }zKGf{, lHHsv mcJ dIdvsq sbq; spb Wvf bsk ifq db. (tcjmfb } 7) { ;+ L+j+ $K } zKGf{,
kfvf mfKf dIdvsq sbq. (mcbfdIjCb } 5) {M 5( _. k) ( 8 } zKGf{, mcJ dIdvsq sbq hQ zrQjfsv lCsv nsv pfq. (hfbD
naft } 83, IcnXdntfk } 51)
(128) S mfsb iaf, djbfvf. djbfvfq l]fdVsq Kfjf hAd ddkwDt W dbdhGyt rq bf. vjm sp hAd Dsbv hAfifsv nslr,
582 nCvnCf zfdqf
vf rfX 21
22
ivjfst; ef skf nci [dk. 79$# #u9$# u y79s 4 ntzF$#u $u9$#

(12) sn zffrv idvhskG mb djYcsj Ffsj, pf kfv sjfb zijfv 4 x t $tu t $t !$# (#t
jvsk ifsv bf hQ ijfvW jvsk ifsv bf. ef yvm dhfd.
t79$# n=9$# u y79s
(13) sn Ffsj mb djYcsj pfv zijfv kfv ijfv zsi[f 4n<y9$# }6s9 4 >t%r& ys9 (#t
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(15) sp msb jsv, zffr k]fsj (vnCtsj) jJb rjfst W tzF$#u $u9$# !$# ut 9 r& t %x. t
ivjfst nfrfpA jvshb bf, sn zfjfswv dlsj jde vdw dhtdk
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dbyq zffr pfsj Yf kfsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb.
nQwq W zmCtj LfvBfv dwjfv snW dhydtk W zdv rq; Dsbv iv lxPkf zhtb kfv HfsoA sufse bf. jfvB kfv swA
rq Lc ifdKGh fKG. pdl kf zduGk rq, kfrst Hft. bsy{ iChGLsmG, zKGf{ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj dIsv pfq. v dhivDk pfvf
ndkAjfv mcndtm, mfb W qfjDsb nclPx , kfvf ncJ-lc}J bf slsJ Dsbv iv zet Kfsj. zffrv zbcora tfH jvst
jxkkf iajfw jsv hQ lc}J-lclwG fq SLpG LfvB jsv. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh j dLfoa hAdv zbcvi
zfyvsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, nCvf rfsv kInDv) sjfb sjfb hAd mlDbfq druvk j'sv zfnk. zk}iv kfv
idvhfsvv nfb rst zKhf oxrifdtk iv msLA hvjk rst sn htk, ntfm Hfstf LmG. zfv dhivDk rst htk, LmG
Hfstf bq. djYc djYc hBGbfq zfyvB mvhfnD bW-mcndtmslv hst sJ rsqsY. (Ifkt hfvD })
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zijfv kfv ijfv zsi[f dbjekv; jk dbjx sn zdHHfhj hQ jk dbjx sn nryv. zKGf{, jKf sn dbsuv
mfhClslv nisjG htsh. sjbbf, sndlb kfv zfwfv dwwmrt sHs ycvmfv rsh hQ nm mfhCl pfslv hAfifsv LfvBf dYt
sp, kfvf zffrv zfpfh rsk h]fyfsh, ncifdvw jvsh, sndlb kfvf dbsuvf kfv nfsK ufrffsmv uftfbD rsh. O K zKG
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dj nm mfhCl dbsuvf zfpfsh hlD Kfjsh, vf zsbAv ijfv djHfsh jvsh? sn jfvsB kfslvsj dbjx zdHHfhj W
nryv htf rsqsY. kfslv hflsk [dk zfv [dk zfsY; tfsHv sjfb zQw sb. dj Jfsb sp htf rsqsY, pfv zijfv
kfv ijfv zsi[f dbjekv (kfv mfsb kfsk djYc bf djYc ijfv zfsY, dj) jKfde mb, spmb zbA ufqofq htf
rsqsY {i 5 m % l h* kE + O%/ -$ ! ( $!}zKGf{, dbyq zfmvf (zffrv dhwfnD) zKhf skfmvf (zDjfvjfdvoB) n{isK
zKhf i dhfdsk zfdY. (nCvf nfhf' } 24) jKf i sp, n{isK kfvf Kfjsh pfvf zffrsk dhwfnD. dj sn jKf i
ws bf hst dk W iawn Cyj ws htf rsqsY; pf swafkfv msb shdw lfo jfse hQ iaHfhwDt rq. zKhf jKfv nijG
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rq, sn spb Osvv Yfl rsk jde vdw Ucdtsq otfq I]fn tfdosq zfkrkAf jvj, rqskf hf zfkrkAf kfsj sn s[fH W vfo rsk
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dkDq zKG rt sp, sn jde vdw dbsq zfjfsw yVcj W zfjfw rsk zrD W nfrfpA zfnf h j'sv dlj (pdl sn kf jvsk ifsv).
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dJafb, zdoiCuj(131) hQ pfvf zQwDhflD(132) rsqsY, djqfmskv
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sJflf) hQ dkDq zfstfv nxdjkGf (W mstv sJflf). iaKmdesj zfrvfmfb W dkDqdesj qfplfb hst.
(132) ltstf YfVf pfvf zffrv nfsK dwjG jsv, kfvf `zQwDhflD' zsKG wfdmt.
(133) slv msLA jfvf rjiD W jfvf hfdktiD kf jmf ltDt fvf idvjfv pf zffr jcvzfsb zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ
swN bhDsjW sswA ifdEsqsYb. {M %g "-> O%8 +f ;@+ > 6 " - k ;+ . +M K+L L C D K+ } zKGf{, dkdb kf]v vnCtsj
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hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zffr hfdktiDslvsj djqfmsk slshb. wfd fvfW i rsq pfsh sp, sj bAfsqv isK W sj zbAfsqv
isK dYt.
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ns zdHdrk W fk.
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dhdLv zbAKf jsv. k]fslv dbje dnulf htsk zfbcokA W hflskv dnulf bq; pf jmf fbni uDshv nfsK nix.
ksh djYc djYc hAfJAfjfdvoB kf mCt zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY hst msb jsvb. k]fvf hstb, iadkde nxd dbu dbu idksk dnulf
j'sv Kfsj. spmb } `pfvf zfjfwmtDsk zfsY' htsk dIdvfoB, `pfvf ixdKhDsk zfsY' htsk iaskAj mfbcN, dub W
ii[D hQ zbAfbA nh djYcsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. vf nhf dbu dbu Hdmfq zffrsj dnulf jsv hQ k]fv mdrmf sOfNBf
jsv. mrfb zffr hstb, n jfw, ixdKhD hQ Wslv zhk G DG nh djYc k]fv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv hQ mb djYc
sb pf k]fv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv bf; dj Wslv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsk ifv bf.
(nCvf nvf' } 44) Jfsb yla nCpAG b[mtDv jKf dhswNHfsh sJ jvf rsqsY, spsrkc mcwdvjvf slv hflk jvk kf.
zffr htstb, skfmvf slvsj dnulf jv, zKy vf zffrsj dnulf jsv W k]fv zff iftb jsv. zkh skfmvf slvsj
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jlf bhD zfmfsj dufnf jvstb, kcdm dj ufsbf, nCpG sjfKfq pfq? zfdm httfm, `zffr W k]fv vnCt Hft ufsbb.'
dkdb htstb, nCpG pJb Fcsh pfq kJb zfvswv bDsy dosq zffrsj dnulf jsv. kfviv kfsj iChfG jfsw dlk rWqfv zfslw
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mcndtm) Hfsh jub nfrfhDv jKf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb si ofYsj dbsuv nfsK dnulf jvsk slsJsYb. (dkvdmpD,
hsb mfufr 1053bQ) ifrfV W ofsYv dnulfq kfslv Yfqf iChG-idysm U]csj iVfW wfdmt. hAfifsv nCvf vf'slv 15
zfqfsk W bfrstv 48-49 zfqfsk dk jvf rsqsY.
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zdLjfvD rq.
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zLDb rsq dnulfsj zDjfv jvfv ifq kfslvW sb.
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nmfb slWqfv mk sj Kfjsh bf.
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584 nCvnCf zfdqf
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22
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sifwfj; kfslv mfKfv iv sTst slWqf rsh Ice ifdb. pt:$# k s =| 9$ i >$uO m;
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jvf rsh.
(21) zfv kfslv usbA Kfjsh stZrdbdmGk rfkcdVnmCr. 7tn s) m;u
(22) pJb kfvf pBfjfkv rsq ufrffm rsk shv rsk yfsh, $p (#& Adx $p] (#_s r& (##ur& !$y=2
kJb kfslvsj dIdvsq slWqf rsh; zfv (kfslvsj htf rsh,)
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kfslv sifwfj-idvYl rsh svwsmv. (142) ym $y $t79u ( #Z99u 5=ys u$yr&
(24) kfslvsj idh hfsjAv dlsj iKdbslGw jvf rsh (143)
hQ u 4n<) (#u s)9$# =h9$# n<) (#u
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pt:$#
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(140) # ( vf lc'de dhhlmfb lt) lc'de dhyb w. djYc mcIfnXdnsvv dbje sKsj iK lt hQ kfslv
smfjfshtfq mcndtm lt swA hstsYb. Hq lt kfslv iadkiftj ns jtr-dhhfl jsv; mcndtmvf k]fv jkhfl W
mxkcAv iv icbuGDhsb dhwfnD. i[fsv dkDq ltde zffrv hAfifsv dhdH kfv dwjfv. zbA djYc mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje v
mfLAsm hlv pcs wvDj mcndtm W jfsIvslv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. pfv vsk mcndtmslv msLA rfmpf, zftD, hflfr ,
zfv zbA dlsj k]fslv smfjfshtfq jfsIvslv msLA khf, wfhfr W ztDl dhb khfr dYt. (hcJfvD } nCvf rfsv kfInDv)
mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, lc zKG ndEj hQ zfqfskv nfsK nfmnAwDt.
(141) zfqfsk ufrffmDslv zfpfshv djYc dhfdvk dhhvB slWqf rsqsY, pf kfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh.
(142) ufrffmDslv dhivDk Jfsb uffkhfnDslv W kfslvsj spnh sbqfmk lfb jvf rsh kfv zfstfybf jvf rsY.
(143) zKGf{, uffk mb jde fb; spJfsb sjht idh W nHA jKf rsh, snJfsb zwDt, ifi W znHA jKf yfdvk rsh
bf.
(144) zKGf{, kfslvsj mb ufqofv dlsj iKdbslGw jvf rsh, spJfsb Lc zffrv iawQnf W mdrmf-Ldb ykcdlGsj Ldbk rsh.
zfv pdl v nijG ixdKhDv nfsK rq, kfrst v zKG (zkDkjfstv) rsh, zKGf{ lcdbqfq kfslvsj jcvzfb W ntfsmv isK
idvyfdtk jvf rsqdYt.
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dlsqdYt hQ mcndtmslvsj lfdhqf sKsj dIsv spsk hfLA jsvdYt.
(146) sk mksHl vsqsY sp, `mfndulct rfvfm' htsk Lc jf'hf-Ovsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, bfdj icsvf rfvfm tfjfsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY? jfvB jvc zfsb sjfKfW sjfKfW iCBG rfvfm tfjfv ubAW `mfndulct rfvfm' w hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ Jsv bfm
sJ j'sv nmoa hcUfsbf rsqsY. hfsv dhswNHfsh mfndulct rfvfsmv jKf nisjG njst jmk sp, snJfsb fbDq hfdnlf,
mcnfdIv, slwD W iahfnD njstv zdLjfv nmfb. zKGf{ dhbf sjfb ifKGsjA dlhfvfdv sp sjfb nmq snJfsb njst hflk
jvsk ifsv. snJfsb jfsvf ubA sjfb mcndtmsj hflk jvsk hfLf slWqfv zbcmdk sb. ksh sp nh tfmfoB `mfndulct
rfvfm' htsk iCBG rfvfm tfjf hcsUsYb, k]fslv msLA j lstv mk rt, mfv iCBG rfvfm tfjf njt mcndtmslv ubA nmfb;
v Ov-hfdV W udm-ufqofv sj mfdtj bq. sn ubA nshv sjbf-shyf W HfVfq slWqf k]fslv dbje zShL. sp sjfb hAd
sp sjfb ufqof sKsj r hf mvfr jvsk mfq pfsh, kfv zdLjfv vsqsY sn spJfsb Yf snJfsb zhfb jvsk ifsv. mfv
hfdnlfslv lfdqk rt, kfvf spb jfsjW dbsuslv hfdVsk Kfjsk hfLf bf slq. dkDq mk rt, Ov-hfVD W ufqof dhswN
kfsj zfdm zfflb jvfh mmGl wfd.(148) 59r& A>#xt % 5=/ $ys9*/ tu
(26) zfv mvB jv, pJb zfdm hafrDsmv ubA dbLGfvB j'sv 1 @ r& Mt79$# %s3t zt/\} $t&t/ )u
dlsqdYtfm jfhf oxsrv fb,(149) (kJb hstdYtfm,) zfmfv nfsK
sjfb wvDj dv jsvf bf(150) hQ zfmfv oxrsj kfWqfIjfvD, bfmfp 2
9$#u !$s)9$#u !$=9 zLt/ dsu $\x
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zflfqjfvD, vjC W dnulfjfvDslv ubA idh svsJf.
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(28) pfsk kfvf kfslv jtAfsBv ubA idk rsk ifsv(154) hQ 5 $r& !$# z $# (#2tu s9 y ot (#yuj9
dkdb kfslvsj oxrifdtk ykcil u(155) rsk pf vpD drnfsh lfb
mfdtsjv rsk ifsv hQ mfdtjfbf rfv kKf shyf-sjbf W HfVfq slWqf ShL. ksh nm ufqof, pfv nijG rsv ns;
spmb dmbf, mcplfdtIf W zfvfIfv mqlfb --kf nfLfvBD WqfjXI. nshv jfsvf mfdtj rWqf ShL bq. mfnzftfde iChhG kGD
Icjfrfslv dbje shw dhkdjGk. ksh zLcbf pcsov nm tfmf dhswN mfdtjfbf W kfdLjfsvv jKfg Djfv jsvb. Jb
hAfifsv jfsvf dmk sb. mfWtfbf mcIkD mcrfmfl wID (v})W efsj mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) kKf Icjf rfosBv iYlbDq
mk hst sJ jsvsYb. (slJcb } mfzfdvIct jvc zfb 6/253)
(147) o! v zKG } h]fjf iK hf sevfdm zhtb jvf. Jfsb jcIv W dwjG nr nm ifisj hcUfsbf rsqsY. mb dj djYc
tfmf jcvzfsbv w sKsj zdHmk hA jsvsYb sp, pdl sj rfvfsmv msLA ifsiv Yf sifNB jsv (jfspG idvBk bf
jvstW) sn nkjGhfBDv zfWkfq iVsh. sj sj hstb, ifsiv Lc Yf jvst kfv ifjVfW rsh bf; spmb zbAfbA
i ltDt fvf idvjfv. ksh Yf pdl jfsu idvBk jvfv jfYfjfdY (nQjsi) si]ZsY pfq, kfrst sn zhwA wfdspfoA
rsh.
(148) wfd nm stfsjslv ubA pfvf ifijfspG dt rsh.
(149) zKGf{, jf'hf-oxsrv fb dydbsq dlsqdYtfm W snJfsb hafrDsmv hQwLsvv ubA hndk fib jvtfm. Jfb rsk hcUf pfsY
sp, bCr -v pcso hbAfv LQnjfdvkfv iv jf'hfv icbdbGmfG B nhGiaKm hafrDm -v rfk fvf rsqsY. spmb nrDr rflDn
fvfW jKf iamfdBk, bhD hstsYb, ixdKhDv hcsj nhGiaKm mndul `mfndulct rfvfm' hQ Wv ydw hYv iv `mfndulct
zfjnf' dbdmGk rsqsY. zfrmfl 5/150, 166-167, mcndtm } mfnfdul)
(150) jf'hf dbmGfsBv swA hBGbf jvf rsY sp, Jfsb Lc jmf zfmfv hflk rsh. jKf htfv swA rt sp, mcwdvjvf
Jfsb sp nh mCdkG nfdusq svsJsY hQ Jfsb sn sp kfslv hflk jvsY, kf idvjfv zbAfq. spJfsb jmf zffrv
hflk rWqf dyk dYt, snJfsb slh-slhDv iCuf rsY! (zfv jusbv zdLjfv zbAubsj slWqfv bfm rt, zbAfq.)
(151) zKGf{, jcIvD, mCdkGiCuf hQ zbAfbA zidh W sbfQvf dudbn rsk idh svsJf. Jfsb Lc bfmfp zflfqjfvD W
kfWqfIjfvDslv jKf htf rsqsY, jfvB lcde hflk jf'hfv ubA dhswN hflk. bfmfspv nmq dlsj mcJ j'sv l]fVfsk
rq hQ kfWqfI jmf Osvv jvf rq. dj dhlzfkDvf zsbj mfufsvv kfWqfIW zfdhjfv j'sv sIstsY. zfhfv sjfb
sjfb bfmfspv ubA kfslv djhtfW zbA! zffr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
(152) pf Jfhfsvv zHfh, nIsvv lCvk W jfdv ubA [DB W lcht G rsq isV.
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bfmfp iVh, kfviv jcvhfbDv i pshr jvh. zfv sp hAd slv bfmfspv zfso jcvhfbD jvt. sn sofX JfWqfv hAfifsv
kfVfsVf jvt; kfv jcvhfbD rt bf. (hcJfvD } l zLAfq, mcndtm } jcvhfbD zLAfq) Jfb sKsj idvjfv sp jcvhfbDv zfslw
iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA; sn spJfsb Kfj. jfvB rfuDoB skf slv bfmfp isVb bf. zkh Jfb sKsjW i rq sp,
dbslGw rfuD YfVf zbAslv ubA. ksh jcvhfbD jvf Wqfsuh bq; ncfsk mczfflfrX. dEj zbcvi stfj slJfsbfv ubA shw
jsqjde jcvhfbD jvfW ncfrv idviD. spsrkc rflDnfbcnfsv jde idvhfsvv njstv kvI rsk sjht jde i psK.
nfrfhfslv zfmtW zbcvi dYt. (dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr)
(174) spmb nb 6 druvDsk jfsIvvf wdv sufsv mcndtmslvsj mvfr jvfv ubA mfq iashw jvsk dlt bf. mrfb zffr
lc' hYv isv jfsIvslv sn wd yCBG jsv mcndtmslv wmc jvstb; k]fslv iv mcndtmslvsj uqD jvstb.
(175) zdLjfQw nftfsIv mk sp, zfqfsk nhGiaKm durfslv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. pfv lc'de swA Jfsb sJ jvf
rsqsY; zkAfyfv h jvf W zffrv jfstmf ]yc jvf. jfvB pdl zkAfyfdvk mfbcsNv nfrfpA bf jvf rq hQ kfslv Idvqfsl
nfVf bf slWqf rq, kfrst ixdKhDsk nhtvf lcht G slvsj hQ wdwftDvf wdrDbslvsj hf]ysk slsh bf. pfv jfvsB ixdKhD
zvfujkf W zwfdsk Hsv Esh. zbcvi zffrv jfstmfsj ]yc hQ hfdktsj LQn jvfv syf bf jvst, hfdkt wdv
zfdLikA ixdKhDv ncJ-wfd W dbvfif rvB j'sv sbsh hQ zffrv bfm sbWqfv ubA sjfb ifnbftq zhdw Kfjsh bf.
(dhfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb } nCvf hfjfvfv 251 bQ zfqfskv eDjf.) t Ks U/ Ks v hhyb, v zKG sYfe oDuGf t . U / . v
hhyb, v zKG hV oDuGf. YK% s htsk qflDslv ifnbftq W = Z htsk mcndtmslv ifnbftq mndulsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY.
(176) zfstfyA zfqfsk ntfmD vfsv mCt t[A W swA hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pfv hfhfqb sJtfIsk vfswlf W iaKm wkfDv
ntfmD vfstfsk t[A jvf dosqdYt. k]fvf uDhsbv iadkde s[s nm swA nfLb jvfsj zoafdLjfv dlsqsYb. zfv pfv
jfvsB k]fslv vfsuA wfd W dbvfif dhfv tfH jsvdYt, ncJ-fYlAW dYt hQ mcndtmvf mfKf ]yc j'sv uDhb pfib jvsk
sisvdYstb. zfuW nlD zfvsh -- zftrfmlcdtfr -- t[A W swA hfhfqb jvfv iadk dhswN pk sbWqf rq. pfv
hjGsk ixdKhDv msLA nlD zfvh wfd W dbvfifv dlj dlsq jde swa W zflwG slw hst idvdyk. hkGmfsb ntfmD
590 nCvnCf zfdqf
vf rfX 21
22
zfqs. (177) W{$# t6)t

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djYc sb, jfvB) kfslv iCshG skf bCsrv nialfq, zf'l hQ
nfmClW dmKAf msb jsvdYt. rOu
(43) hQ hafrDm W tCskv nialfqW. 79 s%u tt/) s%u
(44) hQ mflXqAfbhfnDvfW (kfslv bhDslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt) t x6=9 Mn=r's 4y z>j.u ( tt =ysr&u
hQ dmKAf msb jvf rsqdYt mCnfsjW. zfdm zdhwfnDslvsj zhjfw
dlsqdYtfm hQ isv kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvdYtfm.(178) zkh 3t t%2 y#s3s ( ?s{r& O
sjmb (Hqv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd)! (179)
(45) zfdm LQn jsvdY jk ubil spdtv hfdnlf dYt pfstm, 4n?t t%s{ }s y9$s u $yo3n=r& >ts% i ir(s3s
nh ubil kfslv Osvv Yflnr LQnCsi idvBk rsqdYt hQ jk
jCi idvkA rsqdYt W jk nclPx iafnflW. > 9s%u 7's#y 9/u $y
(46) kfvf dj slw mB jsvdb? kfrst kfvf fb-hcdni rlq r& !$p5 t=)t >=% m; t3tGs F{$# (#o n=sr&
W wadk-wdni jsBGv zdLjfvD rsk ifvskf. hk} y[c skf
z bq, hvQ z rsY h[dk rlq. (180) 3s9u |/F{$# ys? $p*s ( $p5 tyo #s#u
9$# L9$# >=)9$# ys?

(47) kfvf skfmfsj wfd kvfdhk jvsk hst; zKy zffr k]fv )u 4 yu !$# y#= s9u >#xy9$$/ y7t=ftGou
s? $i 7uy #9r(x. y7n/u y $t
iadkwadk jJsbf H jsvb bf. skfmfv iadkiftsjv jdlb
skfmfslv oBbfv rfufv hYsvv nmfb. (181)
vfstfsk nIt vf jfsqm jvfv ubA hV SrSy W rffmf swfbf pfq hQ iaskAj [mkfnDb vfbfqjvf nIt vfsv lfdhW
j'sv Kfsjb. djc iaskAj ntfmD vfs zwfd, dhwxQJtf, rkAf, tcEkvfu, lcbDG dk W zhbdk hAfij rsq zfsY hQ zKGSbdkj
jfEfsmf lcht
G sKsj lchtG kv rsq ystsY. v jmf jfvB sp, k]fvf zffr ial dhLfb bf smsb ifyfskAv oBk W
LmGdbvsi[ (LmGrDb) dhLfb fvf nfItA zuGb jvsk yfb. pf zfjfw iwG jvf W hfkfnsj mcdh jvfv mk zhfh zisyf.
pk[B ipG mcndtm slwdtsk jvc zfsbv hdBGk dbqmfbcnfsv bfmfp iadkf W pfjfk ialfb hAhf, n{ jfsuv zfslw W zn{
jfsu hfLflfsbv dhLfb hfhfqb bf jvf rsh hQ t[Asj vfubDdkv zbAfbA jfspGv iv zoafdLjfv bf slWqf rsh, kk[B
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(177) iaskAj hAfifv zffrv zffLDb hQ k]fv klhDsvv mcJfsi[D. k]fv zff, jcm W zbcmdk dhbf dhswv sjfb ofsYv
jde ifkfW bsV bf. nckvfQ sj zffrv zff W dbqm-bDdk rsk dhycAk rsq ndkAjfv nItkf W jxkjfpGkf zuGb jvsk
ifsv?
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bq, hvQ nm dhok ufdk kfslv bhDslv nfsK vi hAhrfv jsvsY. zfdmW kfslvsj dTt W zhjfw dlsk sKsjdY. zk}iv
pJb kfslv zhjfswv smqfl swN rsq sosY, kJb kfslvsj LQn W dbdyr j'sv dlsqdY. sk mfv mcwdvjslv ubA
wfvf W dk vsqsY sp, dmKAffb jvf nsW skfmvf zffrv ifjVfW sKsj dbvfisl zfY, zfv kfv zKG skfmvf hcsUf bf
sp, skfmfslvsj sj ifjVfW jvsh bf. hvQ rt zffrv i[ rsk zhjfw hf dTt; pf dkdb iaskAj ufdksj dlsqsYb.
zk}iv kfvf pdl zhjfw nmqsj jfsu tfdosq zfbcokA W hfLA rWqfv vff zhtb bf jsvsY, kfrst kfslvsj LQn
djQhf mcndtm jkGjx ivfduk W tfdk W zimfdbk jvf rsqsY. (zbcvi skfmfslvW rsh.)
(179) zKGf{, sjmb j'sv zfdm kfslvsj dbu zbcora rsk hdk j'sv wfd W LQsnv nmcJDb jsvdYtfm.
(180) pJb sjfb ufdk kfv mb ipGfsq si]ZsY pfq, spJfsb kfvf dw[f W islw oarsBv spfoAkf ipGW rfdvsq sIst, kJb
iKiafdv idvhskG dhok ufdknmCsrv mk kfslvW HfsoA LQn sufse. zfstfyA zfqfsk fsbv nijG rlsqv nfsK ucVf
rsqsY; pfv fvf iamfB jvf rq sp, fb-hcdv zhfb rlsq. i[fsv djYc tfmf hstb, fsbv zhfbs[ mdj hf mou.
zfhfv sj sj hstb, Hq mskv msLA sjfb dhsvfL sb. jfvB sjfb djYcsj ufbf W shfUfv ubA rlq W mdsjv
ifvidvj nijG zkA oHDv.
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(48) zfv zfdm zhjfw dlsqdY jk ubilsj pJb kfvf dYt $pEs{r& O y9$s u $om; Mn=r& >ts% i ir(2u
zkAyfvD; zk}iv kfslvsj wfd dlsqdY hQ iakAfhkGb zfmfv
dbje. (182) y9$# n<)u
(49) ht, `sr mfbcN! zfdm skf skfmfslv ubA j i nkjGjfvD 7 t /3s9 O$tr& !$y) $9$# $pr't %
mf.' (183)
(50) nckvfQ pfvf mfb zfsb W n{jmG jsv kfslv ubA vsqsY t m; Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$$s
[mf W nmfbubj uDdhjf.
x. u
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(184)
rsh ufrffsmv zdLhfnD.

(52) zfdm skfmfv iCshG sp nh vnCt djQhf bhD siavB jsvdY kfslv # _ys? #s) H) @c<t u 5 y7=6s% $u=yr& !$tu
sj pJb zfjf[f jsvsY, kJb wqkfb kfv zfjf[fq djYc
iad[ jsvsY. dj wqkfb pf iad[ jsv, zffr kf dhlCdvk s9$# += $t !$# |us G& s9$# s+9r&
3ym =t !$#u 3 Gt#u !$# 6t O

(185)
jsvb. zk}iv zffr k]fv zfqfknmCrsj nclPx jsvb. zfv
zffr nhG, iafmq.
zffr pdl jfsj jdlb (24 Oefv) zhjfw slb kfrst zfpfshv ubA j rfufv hYv, zsLGj dlsbv zhjfsw 500 hYv,
Yq Oefv zhjfsw 250 hYv iasqfub. Hfsh zffrv i[ rsk j Oef zhjfw ifWqfv zKG jmshdw 40 hYsvv zhjfw
ifWqf pfq. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv) zfqfskv zbA jde zKG rt, zffrv jclvsk j dlb W j rfufv hYv Hq nmfb.
nckvfQ kvfdhk hf dhtdk jvfsk sjfb ifKGjA sb. vf kvfdhk jsv, zfv dkdb dhtdk jsvb. ksh jKf ncdbdyk sp,
dkdb k]fv iadkwadk zhwA iCBG jvshb. zfhfv sj sj v kf{ipG ivjft msb jsv hstsYb sp, djqfmskv Hqfhrkf k
shdw rsh sp, kfv jdlb jfsvf dbje j rfufv hYv; hvQ zsbsjv dbje 50 rfufv hYv hst msb rsh. zfhfv sj sj
hstb sp, ivjfstv jdlb hfsh j rfufv hYv nmfb rsh.
(182) sn jfvsB zhjfw bDdkv jKfv zfhfv hBGbf rsY sp, zfmfv i[ sKsj wfdv hAfifsv pk slvD srfj bf sjb, zfmfv
rfk sKsj sj v[f ifsh bf hQ iftfskW ifvsh bf. swN ipG zfmfv jfsY dIsv zfnsk rsh.
(183) de jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zfpfh lfdh jvfv uhfsh htf rsY sp, sr bhD! kcdm ht, zfmfv jfu skf sjht nkjG jvf W
ncnQhfl slWqf. zfpfh W wfd siavB jvf zffrv jfu. jfsj utdl ifjVfW jvf zKhf jfsj slvDsk ifjVfW jvf,
jfu k]fv drjmk W YfLDb. kfv fbW zffr YfVf zfv jfsvf sb. jKf pdlW mfhfnDslv sswA htf rsqsY, khcW
spsrkc bhD dYstb nfvf mfbhjcstv iKialwGj W vnCt, sn ubA nsfLb `sr mfbcN' dlsq jvf rsqsY. zfqfsk djqfmk
ipG zfok nm jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj swA jvf rsqsY, pfvf mfv stfsjslv mk zfyvB jvsh.
(184) "-F= /+ wsv zKG rt LfvBf sifNB jvf sp, kfvf zfmfsj hAKG jsv slsh, dbdq hf jf jsv sItsh, zfv zfdm
kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk n[m rh bf. jfvB kfvf icbuGDhb W drnfh-dbjfswv hAfifsv zdhwfnD dYt.
(185) O ?#9 wsv jde zKG zfjf[f jsvsY hf zsv jibf jsvsY. dkDq zKG } isVsY hf zfhxd jsvsY. drnfsh U ?
v zKG rsh zfjf[f, jibf hf ifE. iaKm zKG zbcpfqD v kf{ipG rsh, kfv zfjf[fq wqkfb hfLf nxd jvt; pfsk kf iCBG
bf rq. zfv vnCt W bhDslv zfjf[f ef rq sp, shdw nQJAj mfbcN mfb zfbqb jvj. dj wqkfb hfLf nxd j'sv shdw
nQJAj mfbcNsj mfb oarB jvf rsk lCsv vfJsk yfq. dkDq zKG zbcpfqD v kf{ipG l]fVfsh sp, pJb zffrv vnCt W
bhDoB zrDt jKf isV bfb, kJb wqkfb zrDv jKfv nfsK dbsuv djYc jKf dmdtsq dlsk syf jsv hf stfsjslv
msb nQwq nxd jsv. mrfb zffr wqkfsbv nm hfLf lCv j'sv zKhf sktfzsk kfv djYc dmdtsq slWqfv zisyfsj
zjxkjfpG j'sv zKhf wqkfsbv iad[ nslr W nQwq dbvnb j'sv dbsuv jKf hf zfqfksj nclPx jsvb. v mfLAsm vnCt
-sj nfbf slWqf rsY sp, swaBDv jmGjf wqkfb Lcmf skfmfv nfsK jsvdb; hvQ skfmfv iChhG kGD njt bhDslv
nfsK jsvsY. nckvfQ kcdm djYcmf dhydtk rsh bf. wqkfsbv nm yf W lcvdHnd rsk spmb zfdm iCshGv bhDslvsj
v[f jsvdY, skmdb kcdmW ncvd[k Kfjsh hQ wqkfsbv zdbYf nsW mrfb zffr dbsuv hfBDsj ifjfsif W nclPx
jvshb. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv Jfsb ( e v sjYf sJ jsvb; dj nkAfbcnfbD tfmfosBv dbje kfv sjfb zdk sb.
zfv sn jfvsB kf Jfsb sJ jvfv sjfb iasqfub sb.
592 nCvnCf zfdqf
vf rfX 21
22
(53) ef ubA sp, wqkfb pf iad[ jsv, dkdb kf ivD[f vi t 5=% %#j9 ZuF s9$# += $t yfuj9
7t/ $s) s9 t=9$# )u 3 /=% u$s)9$#u
jsvb kfslv ubA pfslv zsv hAfdL vsqsY hQ pfvf ifNfB-
rlq.(186) dbyq zkAfyfvDvf yvm dhsvfdLkfq vsqsY.
(54) zfv usbAW sp, pfslvsj fb slWqf rsqsY kfvf spb i/ ,ys9$# r& z=9$# (#?& %!$# zn=u9u
ufbsk ifsv sp, ef skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk siadvk nkA;
zk}iv kfvf spb kfsk dhwfn fib jsv hQ kfslv zv spb t%!$# $ys9 !$# )u 3 /=% &s! |M6Gs / (#s
kfv iadk zbcok rq.(187) pfvf dhwfn jsvsY kfslvsj zffr 5)tG :u 4n<) (#t#u
zhwA nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (188)
(55) pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY kfvf Wsk nslr sifNB jvf rsk dhvk u?'s? 4Lym i 7t (#x x. %!$# #tt u
rsh bf; pk[B bf kfslv dbje djqfmk sn iVsh zfjdmjHfsh
zKhf sn iVsh j hAf (zH) dlsbv wfd. (189) A)t Bt U#xt u?'t r& tFt/ t$9$#
(56) sn dlb zffrv zfdLikA rsh;(190) dkdb kfslv dhyfv (#t#u %!$$s 4 ot/ 6ts ! 7tt =9$#
jvshb; pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfvf zhfb jvsh ncJmq
uffsk. 9$# My_ Mys=9$# (#=tu
(57) zfv pfvf zdhwfn jsv W zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAffb >#xt s9 s9''s $uGt$t/ (#/2u (#x x. t%!$#u
jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY tfbflfqj wfd.

(58) pfvf druvk jsvsY zffrv isK hQ isv (wv rfsk) s%us9 (#?$t r& (#=F% O !$# 6y (#y_$y %!$#u
dbrk rsqsY zKhf mxkAc hvB jsvsY(191) kfslvsj zffr zhwA
{jx uDdhjf lfb jvshb. (192) zfv dbyq zffr; dkdb skf %9$# yz us9 !$# )u 4 $Y|ym $% !$#
(193)
nshGf{jx vpDlfkf.
(186) wqkfb vjm zfyvB ubA j'sv Kfsj, pfsk mfbcNsj iK jvsk ifsv. zfv wqkfsbv ufst nm mfbcN sI]sn
Kfsj, pfslv zsv zfsY jcIvD W mcbfdIjDv svfo hf pfslv zv zdLj ifi jvfv Ist ifKsvv bAfq jdEb rsq isV.
(187) zKGf{, wqkfsbv ias[iB pf zfnst kfv iasvfybf; pf mcbfdIj, mcwdvj W jfsIvslv ubA spmb dIkbf W ivD[fv jfvB
rq, skmdb zbA dlsj pfvf fbD W zdH mc'dmb mfbcN; k]fslv mfb W dhwfn hxd ifq. k]fvf hcUsk ifsvb sp, zffrv
zhkDBG jcvzfb nkA. zfv kfv Ist k]fslv zv zffrv iadk zbcok rq.
(188) rjfst hQ ivjfstW. rjfst Hfsh sp, k]fslvsj nkA isKv dlwf slb hQ kf zhtb W zbcnvB jvfv iaqfn
W siavBf lfb jsvb. znkA W zbAfsqv hcU lfb jsvb hQ kf sKsj k]fslvsj lCsv vfsJb. zfv ivjfst nvt isK idvyfdtk
jvfv zKG ufrffsmv pBflfqj wfd rsk h]fdysq uffk lfb jvshb hQ snJfsb zfib zbcora W nf[f{ lfsb LbA jvshb.
sr zffr! kcdm zfmfslvsj k]fslv ltHc jsvf.
(189) N8 &K - v mCt zKG hAf dlb. zfv kf rt djqfmskv dlb. dlbsj hAf jfvsB htf rsqsY sp, kfviv zfv sjfb
dlb rsh bf. spmb pfv nfb rq bf kfsj hAf htf rq. zKhf jfvsB sp, sndlb jfsIvslv ubA sjfb lqf Kfjsh bf, zKGf{
sndlb kfslv ubA jtAfBwCbA rsh. spmb zfpfh vi zfnf UVsj N8 v& - htf rq. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, + ; %8 ?%L }!
{ N/ v-> zKGf{, pJb zfdm kfslv dhvs siavB jsvdYtfm zjtAfBjv hfqc. (nCvf pfdvqfk } 41) zKGf{ mb hfqc; pfv
msLA sjfb jtAfB W hxdv iChfG Hfn dYt bf.
(190) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk nfmdqjHfsh icvfv vi zKhf ivD[f vi mfbcN vfuk, zfdLikA W [mkf tfH jsv Kfsj. dj
ivjfst jfsvf sjfb iajfv [mkf Kfjsh bf. [mkf W vfuk jmf zffrv Kfjsh. jkGk x W zfdLikA jmf k]fv rsh.
{EWZ 8 "- * T O %8 E K- " # $ % m 6 w 1 K- 7%#+ }zKGf{, sndlb iajk
x jkxk
G rsh ivm lqfmsqv hQ zdhhfnDslv ubA
sndlb rsh hV jdEb. (nCvf Icvjfb } 26) { ;$ N K M %D K 7 % #+ " # } zKGf{, zfu jkGk
x jfv? j ivfmwftD
zffrv. (nCvf mc'dmb } 16)
(191) zKGf{, sn druvskv zhfq pdl mfvf sosY zKhf wrDl rsq sosY.
(192) zKGf{, uffskv dbqfmk; pf bf swN rsh, bf LQn.
(193) jfvB dkdb dhbf drnfsh, dhbf zdLjfsv hQ dhbf yfWqfq vpD dlsq Kfsjb. kfYfVf mfbcN j zivsj pf dlsq Kfsj kfW
(59) dkdb kfslvsj zhwA mb fsb iashw jvfshb, pf kfvf * =ym =ys9 !$# )u 3 t|t Wyz n=zs9
iYl jvsh(194) hQ dbyq zffr nmAj fbmq, ivm
nrbwDt.(195)
(60) ef rsq Kfsj,(196) sjfb hAd dbiDdVk rsq kctA iadkswfL n=t z/ O / |=% $t V/ |=s%$t tu 9s
oarB jvst W icbvfq sn zkAfyfdvk rst, zffr zhwA kfsj
nfrfpA jvshb;(197) zffr dbyq ifismfybjfvD, ivm x ; ys9 !$# ) 3 !$# uus9
[mfwDt.(198)
(61) ef ubA sp, zffr vfdsj iadh jsvb dlhsnv msLA hQ u$y9$# k9u $y9$# 9$# k9 !$# r'/ 9s
dlhnsj iadh jsvb vfdv msLA. (199) zfv dbyq zffr nhGswafkf,
nhGlaf. t/ 7y !$# r&u 9$#
(62) ubAW sp, zffr; dkdb nkA(200) hQ kfvf k]fv idvhskG t $t r&u ,ys9$# u !$# r'/ 9s
pfsj zfrhfb jsv, kf db}nslsr znkA. zfv zffr; dkdb skf
nmcy, ncmrfb. 6x69$# ?y9$# u !$# r&u t69$# u
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pfv Ist ixdKhD nhcu-wAfmt rsq WsE? dbyq zffr nmAj
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(64) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf k]fv.(202) zfv us9 !$# )u 3 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t &!
dbyq zffr; dkdb zHfhmc, nhGiwa QnbDq.
zffrv slWqf. sn jfvsB zfnt W {jx vpDlfkf dkdb.

(194) jfvB, uffskv ncJ-nil mb rsh, pf sjfb y[c slsJdb, sjfb jfb sbdb hQ sjfb mfbcsNv zsvv jibfskW
zfsndb. nckvfQ mb dbqfmk sj iYl jvsh bf hQ vi ncJ-nil sisq sj Jcdw rsh bf?
(195) nmAj fbmq hf nhG; dkdb n{ stfsjslv luGf W mpGflfv hQ kfslv iafiA zdLjfv nisjG Jch ufsbb. ivm
nrbwDt; dkdb jcIvD W dwjGjfvDslv Lxkf W zhfLAkf t[A jsvb. dj dkdb kf{[dBj ifjVfW jsvb bf.
(196) zKGf{, zfdm mcrfduvslv ns dhswN j'sv wrDlD zKhf fHfdhj mvsBv sp Wqflf jsvdY, kf zhwA iCBG rsh.
(197) U .KN/ ( iadkswfL) mb wfd W nfufsj htf rq, pf sjfb jfsuv dhdbmsq slWqf rq. zKG sp, pdl sj zbA jfsvf
iadk zkAfyfv jsv, kfrst zkAfyfdvk hAdv ubA sn idvmfB iadkswfL oarB jvfv zdLjfv zfsY sp idvmfB zkAfyfv kfv
iadk jvf rsqsY. dj iadkswfL sbhfv iv pJb zkAfyfvD W zkAfyfdvk Hsq nmfb rsq pfq, kfviv zkAfyfvD pdl
zkAfyfdvskv iv zfhfv zkAfyfv jsv, kfrst zffr sn zkAfyfdvksj zhwA nfrfpA jsvb. nckvfQ nslr jvf
dyk bq sp, zkAfyfdvk hAd [mf bf j'sv iadkswfL dbsq Hct jsvsY. bf kf Hct bq. spsrkc qQ zffr v zbcmdk
dlsqsYb. sn ubA zfofmDskW sn zffrv nfrfspAv zdLjfvD rsh.
(198) zfqfsk [mf jvfv iadk {nfr ialfb jsv htf rsqsY sp, zffr [mfwDt, skfmvfW [mf jv. v zbA jde zKG
W rsk ifsv sp, zkAfyfvD sp idvmfB zkAfyfv jsvsY sn idvmfB iadkswfL sbWqfsk zffrv sjfb ifjVfW rsh bf, spsrkc
zffr kfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. hvQ kf [mfspfoA. hvQ iadkswfL oarB zkAfyfvDv jfsuv zbcvi rWqfv ubA lxwAk} j vjm
zkAfyfv rstW, zfnst iadkswfL oarB sjfb zkAfyfv bq.
(199) zKGf{, sp zffr iajfv iadh jvfv jfu jvsk n[m, sn zffr zkAfyfvDslv dbje rsk k]fv zkAfyfdvk hflfslv
iadkswfL dbsk n[m.
(200) jfvsB k]fv Db nkA, k]fv hflk nkA, k]fv iadkwadk nkA. zfv dbu hcslvsj kfslv wslv dhvs nfrfpA jvfW
nkA. sn zffr dbsuv zdk, BfhtD W jfpGfhtDskW nkA.
(201) R 4 v zKG } nC[lwGD; k]fv fb sYfe-hV iadkde dudbsn idvhAf zfsY. zKhf kfv zKG } zbcora ivfqB; zKGf{ dbu
hflfslvsj vpD lfsbv hAfifsv dkdb zbcora ivfqB. W5 v zKG } idvfk; dkdb nm dudbn ns idvfk (iCBG Jhv
vfsJb), pfsk hflfslv jfsuv klhDv W nQswfLb vsqsY. zKhf kfslv pfhkDq iasqfub nisjG idvfk.
(202) nxdv dlj dlsq, mfdtjfbfv dlj dlsq hQ dbqB W idvyftbfv dlj dlsq. jfvB njt nxd k]fv mcJfsi[D hQ dkdb
jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. spsrkc dkdb zHfhwCbA zmcJfsi[D. sn nf njt idviCBkG f W [mkfv zdLjfvD, njt zhfq iawQnfv
spfoAW jmf dkdb.
594 nCvnCf zfdqf
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jsvsYb(203) ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kfv nmsj hQ k]fv dbslGsw
nmcsla dhyvBwDt sbZpfbnmCrsj. dkdb zfjfwsj Lsv vfsJb, pfsk ) F{$# n?t ys)s? r& u!$y9$# 7u r'/ st79$#
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zffr mfbcsNv iadk hV lqflaG, ivm lqftc. (205)
(66) dkdb skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jsvsYb; zk}iv dkdb ) 3 3t O 3G O 2$umr& %!$# uu
skfmfslv mxkAc Oefshb, icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jvshb.
dbyq mfbcN zdkwq zjxk. (206) x6s9 z|M}$#
(67) zfdm iaskAj ufdkv ubA dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqdY hflk y7o s ( 6$t %3|t $u=yy_ 7& e3j9
idk; pf kfvf zbcnvB jsv.(207) nckvfQ kfvf spb zhwA
hAfifsv skfmfv nfsK dhkjG bf jsv. (208) kcdm kfslvsj skfmfv 5)tG W 4n?ys9 y7) ( y7n/u 4n<) $#u 4 F{$#
iadkiftsjv dlsj zfrhfb jv. dbyq kcdm nvt isK
iadkdk.(209)
(68) kfvf pdl skfmfv nfsK dhkf jsv, ksh ht, `skfmvf pf jv t=ys? $y/ n=r& !$# )s x89yy_ )u
sn ns zffr nmAj zhdrk.
(69) skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvY zffr djqfmskv dlb sn F. $y yu)9$# tt 6ot/ 3ts !$#
dhNsq skfmfslv msLA dhyfv-mDmfQnf j'sv slshb.' (210)
=tFrB
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kf zhok zfsYb? nh dtdih zfsY j djkfsh. zhwA ef
zffrv dbje nru. (211)
(203) spmb uDhu, blD-bftf, ofYiftf W zbAfbA znQJA dudbn, pfv fvf mfbcN ijxk rq.
(204) zKGf{, dkdb yfst zfjfw ixdKhDv Wiv sHs iVsh. zfv kfv Ist ixdKhDv nm djYc LQn rsq pfsh. ksh r]Af,
djqfmskv dlb zffrv Yfq zfjfw sHs yCBG-dhyCBG rsq iVsh.
(205) jfvsB dudbnstf mfbcNslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb hQ zfjfwsjW sHs iVsk slb bf. jtAfsB
dbsqfduk jvfv zKG } nm dudbn fvf ijxk rWqf nhiv W nru j'sv dlsqsYb.
(206) Jfsb `mfbcN' hst mbcNA ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. djYc mfbcsNv jxk rWqf jKfv idviD bq. jfvB shdwv Hfo
mfbcsNv msLA zjxkkf, sbmjrfvfdm W jcIvD ifWqf pfq.
(207) zKGf{, iaskAj pcso zfdm mfbcsNv ubA ixKj ixKj wvDqk dbLGfdvk jsvdY, pf djYc dhNsq j ziv rsk zftflf. spmb
kfWvfk mCnf -v mskv ubA, Dt nf -v mskv ubA hQ jcvzfb rt mcrfmfl -v mskv ubA
wvDqk W uDhb hAhf.
(208) zKGf{, mrfb zffr skfmfsj sp Db W wvDqk lfb jsvsYb, kf iChhG kGD DbnmCsrv mCtbDdkv zbcnfvD. nckvfQ iChhG kGD
wvDqskv zbcnfvDslv dyk, Jb swN bhD -v wvDqskv iv mfb zfbf. zfv dyk bq, k]fv nfsK hAfifsv kjG-
dhhfl jvf.
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`dnvfsk mcfjDm' (nvt isK) sjht kcdm iadkdk zfY, hfjD iCshGv nm wvDqk Jb vdrk.
(210) zKGf{, nci hAfJAf W iamfsBv ivW pdl kfvf kjG-dhhfl rsk dhvk bf rq, kfrst kfslv hAfifv zffrv rfsk sYsV
lfW. spsrkc dkdb djqfmk dlhsn skfmfslv mkdhsvfsLv mDmfQnf jsv slshb. zfv sn dlb idvjfv rsq pfsh, rj dj W
hfdkt dj? jfvB dkdb sn smfkfshj njtsj hltf slshb.
(211) Jfsb mrfb zffr dbsuv fsbv idviCBk G f hQ kfv mfLAsm nm nxdsj shb jvfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{, k]fv
nxd sp pf jvsh kfv fb zffrv iChG rsk dYt. sp nh mfbcN sYfq n{iK zhtb jvsh hQ pfvf sYfq ifsiv isK
ytsh kf dkdb zfso ufbskb. nckvfQ sn fb zbcnfsv nm dudbn dkdb zfso dtsJ svsJsYb. zfv mfbcsNv jfsY
jKf pk jdEb msb srfj bf sjb, zffrv ubA kf jlm nru. zfv de rt HfsoAv dhNq, pfv iv mfb zfbf jf
(71) kfvf hflk jsv zffrv idvhskG mb djYcv pfv nisjG $tu $Ys= / it s9 $t !$# t6tu
dkdb sjfb ltDt siavB jsvbdb hQ pfv ns kfslv sjfb fb
sb; (212) hk} pfstmslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sb. 9 t>=9 $tu 3 = / m; }s9
(72) kfslv dbje zfmfv nci zfqfknmCr zfhxd jvf rst kcdm %!$# _ s? ;Moit/ $uFt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)u
zdhwfnDslv mcJmst znsfsNv t[B slJsh; pfvf kfslv dbje
zfmfv zfqfk zfhxd jsv, kfslvsj kfvf zfmB jvsk lAk %!$$/ o %s3t ( tx69$# (#x x.
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djYcv nQhfl slh? kf rt ufrffm; pfv iadkwadk zffr
zdhwfnDslvsj dlsqsYb(214) hQ kf jk dbjx iakAfhkGbt.' y9$# }/u ( (#x x. %!$# !$# $yytu
(73) sr stfj njt! jde imf slWqf rsY, skfmvf msbfspfo %!$# ) 4 &s! (#tG$$s sWt z> $9$# $yr't
nrjfsv kf wahB jv; skfmvf zffrv idvhskG pfslvsj Ffsjf, kfvf
skf jJsbf jde mfdYW nxd jvsk ifsv bf, pdlW kfvf sswA (#ytG_$# s9u $\/$t/ (#)=s s9 !$# s?
nhf jdk rq.(215) zfv mfdY pdl kfslv dbje rsk djYc dYdbsq y#| 4 )tFo $\x >$t/%!$# :=o )u ( s9
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iCufvD W slhkf jk bf lcht >=y9$#u =9$9$#
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dYt ifdbv iv kJb nxdjcstv HfoA dtdih jsvsYb. (mcndtm, kjlDv zLAfq) zfv ncbfsbv hBGbfstfsk snsY,
vfnctcfr hstsYb, mrfb zffr nhGiaKm jtm nxd jsvb hQ hstb, stJ. jtm htt, dj dtJh? mrfb zffr htstb,
(djqfmk ipG) pf djYc Oesh nh djYc dtsJ sIt. nckvfQ jtm zffrv zfslsw djqfmk ipG pf Oesh kf dtsJ sItt.
(zfrmfl 5/317 zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD)
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zfsY kfslv fbdHdj sjfb iamfB (pcd), pf zffr YfVf zsbAv hflk jvfv ShLkfq siw jvsk ifvsh.
(213) rfk dlsq kfslv iv rfk kcst zKhf mcJ dlsq ztDt jKf hst. zKGf{, zffrv jkhfl, vnCstv dvnftfk W
djqfmskv hBGbf mcwdvj iKslv hvlfsv hfsv; pfv hdr}iajfw kfslv syrfvfq, jJsbf jJsbf kfslv rfk W mcJ fvf rsq
Kfsj. dEj zhf hkGmfsbv dhlzfkD iKrfvf ltdtv. pJb jcvzfb W rflDn fvf kfslv kf i jvf rq, kJb
kfslv zfyvBW jvc zfb W rflDsnv dhvs snvi rq, spvi zfqfsk sJ jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(214) zKGf{, zffrv zfqfk wcsb Jb wcLc skfmfslv syrfvf idvhkGb rq, dj mb j nmq zfnsh -- skfmfslv zfyvB rsk
skfmvf kWhf bf jvst -- kJb skfmfslvsj v sKsj zkA jdEb zhfv nmcJDb rsk rsh. zfv kf rt ufrffsmv zfsb
utsk Kfjf, pfv iadkwadk zffr jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj dlsqsYb.
(215) zKGf{, nh hfdkt ifnAvf pfslvsj skfmvf zffr hAkDk nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jv, vf njst ndmdtk rsq
jde nfmfbA sYfe mfdY nxd jvsk yfst kfW kfvf ifvsh bf. nsW pdl skfmvf kfslvsj dbsuslv zHfh-zdHspfo lCv
jvfv mfdtj msb jv, kfrst skfmfslv fsbv zhf ndkA swfybDq. Jfb rsk idvjfv rq sp, zffr YfVf pfslv hflk
jvf rk kfvf Lcmf ifKsvv iafBrDb iadkmf dYt bf; (spmb hkGmfsbv jhviCufvDvf hst Kfsj) hvQ kfvf dYt fsbv
zdLjfvD. zKGf{, kfvf zffrv sbj hflf dYt, pfslv mxkcAv iv mfbcN kfslvsj (mCdkG hfdbsq) zffrv zQwDlfv hfdbsq
dbsqdYt. sn ubA mrfb zffr hstsYb, `vf njst jdk rstW jde nfmfbA mfdY ipG nxd jvfq n[m bq.'
yAfst sjhtmf ifKsvv iafBrDb mCdkGslvsj slWqf spsk ifsv bf.
(216) Jfsb kfslv zdLj z[mkf W znrfqkfv jKf iajfw sisqsY. zfv kf sp, nxd jvf skf lCsvv jKf; kfslv dbje
rsk mfdYv dYdbsq dbsq pfWqf JfhfvecjcW fv jvfv [mkf ipG kfvf vfsJ bf.
(217) x u htsk mboVf slhkf zfv yK%4 htsk mfdYsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje x u htsk iCufvD W yK %4
htsk slhkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. rflDsn jclnDsk hfdkt ifnAslv z[mkfv jKf Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY, mrfb zffr hstb,
kfv yfsk hV zkAfyfvD sj rsk ifsv, sp zfmfv (nxd jvfv) mk nxd jvsk yfq. pdl ndkAjfsv jfsvf msLA wd Kfsj,
kfrst sn spb jde di]isV hf jde ph nxd j'sv slJfj. (hcJfvD } sthfn zLAfq)
596 nCvnCf zfdqf
vf rfX 21
22
(74) kfvf zffrv psKfdyk mpGflf itd jsv bf; (218) zffr t :s)s9 !$# ) 3 s% ,ym !$# (#ys% $t
dbyq yvm [mkfhfb, mrfivfmwftD.
(75) zffr dIdvfslv mLA rsk msbfbDk jsvb hfBDhfrj (lCk) 4 $9$# u W x6n=y9$# st !$#
hQ mfbcsNv mLA rskW.(219) dbyq zffr nhGswafkf, nhGla f. (220)
t/ 7y !$# )
(76) kfslv nmcsJ W iyfsk pf djYc zfsY, dkdb kf ufsbb hQ y_? !$# n<)u 3 x =yz $tu r& t/ $t n=t
nm dhNq zffrv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh.(221)
W{$#
(77) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf vjC jv, dnulf jv hQ skfmfslv #( 6$#u (#f$#u (#2$# (#t#u %!$# $yr't
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iadkiftsjv hflk jv W n{jmG jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm(223)

rsk ifv. (224) ) s= ? 6=ys9 uy9$# (#=y$#u 3/u
yy_ $tu 38u;tF_$# u 4 $y_ ,ym !$# (#y_u

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(78) hQ nQoafm jv zffrv isK spHfsh nQoafm jvf dyk;
dkdb skfmfslvsj msbfbDk jsvsYb. dkdb Dsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv
iv sjfb jdEbkf zfsvfi jsvbdb; (226) skfmfslv dikf hafrDsmv u 4 zt/) 3/r& s'#i 4 8ltym d9$# /3n=t
dmfk (LmGflwG smsb yt);(227) dkdb(228) iCshG skfmfslv bfmjvB
(218) zfv sn jfvsB mfbcN zffrv znrfq nxdsjW kf]v nmj[, nmkctA W zQwDlfv hfdbsq sbq. pdl kfvf mrfb zffrv
mr W mpGflf, k]fv znDm wd W [mkfv jKf ndEjHfsh zbcmfb W itd jvsk ifvk, kfrst jJb kfvf zffrv nfsK
zbA jfsjW wvDj jvk bf.
(219) L+ + K L+ v hhyb. v zKG } siadvk lCk, hfBD hfrj. mrfb zffr dIdvf fvfW hfBD hrsbv jfu dbsqsYb. spmb
duhaft -sj zrD (iakAfslw) si]ZYfsbfv ubA dbhGfdyk jsvsYb; k]fv jfu bhDslv dbje zrD si]ZYfsbf zKhf zfpfh dbsq
sjfb ufdkv dbje pfWqf. zfv mfbcsNv msLAW djYcsj hfBD-hfrj lCk vsi dbhGfdyk jsvsYb hQ k]fslvsj mfbcsNv iK
slJfsbfv jfsu dbsqfo jsvsYb. ]vf njst dYstb zffrv hflf W lfn, ksh dbhGfdyk W msbfbDk. dj sjb? zffrv
Yfq wvDj jvfv ubA; spmb sjfb sjfb mfbcN k]fslvsj zffrv wvDj msb j'sv Kfsj? jJb bf, hvQ wcLcmf zffrv hfBD
si]ZYfsbfv ubA k]fvf msbfbDk rb.
(220) dkdb hflfslv njt jKf wahB jsvb W kfslv njt jfu iakA[ jsvb. zKGf{, dkdb zhok sp, dvnftfskv spfoA sj?
spmb zbA ufqofq hstsYb {+M: L + /_- +B + %8 +M %z }zKGf{, vnCstv il hf lfdqk zffr jfv iv ziGB jvshb kf
dkdb Hft ufsbb. (nCvf zfbzfm 124 zfqfk)
(221) pJb nm dhNq zffrv dlsj iakAfhdkGk rq, kJb mfbcN kf]v zhfLAkf j'sv sjfKfq spsk ifsv? hQ kf]v zfpfh
rsk djvsi idvfB sisk ifsv? mfbcsNv ubA dj ef dyk bq sp, kfvf zffrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtb j'sv kf]v nd
zuGb jvsh? ivhkDG zfqfsk sn jKf i jvf rsY.
(222) zKGf{, bfmfspv iadk pkhfb rW pf wvDqsk dhdLh jvf rsqsY. ivhkGDsk hflskv zfslwW jvf rsqsY, pfv msLA
bfmfpW wfdmt. dj bfmfspv dhswN ocvk W mpGflfv dlj dlsq t[A svsJ kfv jKf dhswNHfsh sJ rsqsY.
(223) zKGf{, nItkf zffrv hflk W kf]v zfbcoskA; zKGf{ n{jmG niflsbv msLA dbdrk vsqsY. zffrv hflk W
zfbcokA rsk mcJ dIdvsq Lc lcdbqfv Lb-nil W dhtfn-nfmoaDv zfdLsjA nItkf sb; spmb zdLjfQw mfbcsNv LfvBf.
(224) zfqfk swsN dktfzskv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf hA.
(225) `nQoafm' htsk sj sj sn hxr{ `durfl' swA dbsqsYb pf zffrv jfstmf W Dbsj k jvfv ubA jfsIv
W mcwdvjslv dhvs jvf rq. zfhfv sj sj zffrv zfslwfhtD mfbA jvfv zKG dbsqsYb; spsrkc kfskW `bfIXsn
zfmfvfr' (mliahB mb) W wqkfsbv mcjfdhtf jvsk rq. zfhfv sj sj v hAfJAfq hstsYb, kf rt iaskAj sn syf-
ydv, pf rj W nskAv dwv k hQ hfdkt W zbAfsqv dwv zhbk kKf yCBG jvfv ubA jvf rq.
(226) zKGf{, mb zfslw sb, pf mfbA jvf zkA jjv (ksh iadkde jsmG j-zfLecjc j skf jvsk rq). hvQ iChhG kGD
wvDqskv djYc jdEb zfslw vdrk jsv slWqf rsqsY hQ mcndtmslv ubA mb zsbj nrukf lfb jvf rsqsY; pf iChhG kDG
wvDqsk dYt bf.
(227) zfvh ufdk nmft -v hQwLv dYt. sn drnfsh hafrDm rstb zfvhhfnDv dikf. zfv zbfvhvfW hafrDm
-sj jub y nmfbDq hAd drnfsh waf jvk; spmb ic kfv dikfsj waf jsv Kfsj. sn drnfsh dkdb njstv zfdl
9$# t3u9 #xy u 6s% t=9$# 39y

jsvsYb `mcndtm' hQ oasW; pfsk vnCt skfmfslv ubA nf[D
vi rq hQ skfmvf nf[D vi rW mfbh ufdkv ubA.(229)
nckvfQ skfmvf bfmfp jfsqm jv, pfjfk zflfq jv hQ zffrsj (#%r's 4 $9$# n?t u!#yp (#3s?u /3n=t #x
zhtb jv; dkdb skfmfslv zdHHfhj, jk m zdHHfhj ( 3 9s9t u !$$/ (#tG$#u n4x.9$# (#?#uu n4n=9$#
hQ jk m nfrfpAjfvD dkdb!
9$# zu 4n<y9$# zs
dikf dYstb. YfVfW ntfsmv bhD (zfvhD rWqfv jfvsB) hafrDm k]fvW dikf dYstb. zfv ubA dkdb njt
msk mcrfmflDvW dikf rstb. ubA htf rsY sp, ef rt ntfm LmG; pf mrfb zffr skfmfslv ubA msbfbDk
jsvsYb; pf skfmfslv zfdl dikf hafrDsmv LmG. zkh skfmvf sn LsmGv zbcnfvD rW.
(228) K + (sn hf dkdb) wde fvf sj sj hstb, hafrDmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG hafrDm
- skfmfslv `mcndtm' bfmjvB jsvsYb. zfhfv sj sj hstb, nhGbfm fvf zffrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, dkdb
(zffr) skfmfslv bfm svsJsYb `mcndtm'.
(229) nf[Alfb djqfmskv dlb rsh; spmb rflDsn sJ vsqsY. (nCvf hfjfvfv
143bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA)
598 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23
18 ifvf
nCvf mc'dmbCb
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zhwA dhwfdnoB nItjfm rsqsY. (1) t9$# x
y =n &r
%s *
(2) pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp dhbq-bma. (2) tyz E| t%!$#
(3) pfvf znfv dqf-jtfi rsk dhvk Kfsj. (3) =9$# t t%!$#u
t=s 4x.=9 t%!$#u

(4)
(4) pfvf pfjfk lfsb ndq .
(5) pfvf dbsuslv spZb zsj nQpk vfsJ. t ym _ 9 t%!$#u
(6) dbsuslv ikD zKhf zdLjfvHc lfnD hAkDk; sk kfvf =t x *s ]yr& Ms3n=t $t r& _ur& #n?t )
dblbDq rsh bf.
(7) nckvfQ sj slvsj YfVf zbAsj jfmbf jvst kfvf rsh t$y9$# y7s9''s y79s u!#uu 4xtG/$# ys
nDmftQObjfvD. (5)
(8) hQ pfvf zfmfbk W iadkwadk v[f jsv. (6) tu tu FotL{ t%!$#u
(1) wsv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt dyvf, dhlDBG jvf, jfef. yfNDsj htf rq, spsrkc snW mfde dysv Wv msLA hDu hib jsv
Kfsj. (nItjfm)W sn rq, sp zsbj j W nQjsev hcj dysv dbu ts[A si]ZYsk ifsv. zKhf kfv ubA nfIstAv iK
Jcst pfq; kfv ubA sn iK h rq bf. wvDqskv lxdsk nItjfm sn hAd, sp LCdtv Lvfq hfn j'sv dbu iaHcsj n j'sv
sbq hQ kfv dhdbmsq zfsJvfsk zffrv vrmk W [mfv zdLjfvD dhshdyk rq. zfv sn nfsK pdl ifdKGh ncJ-wfd tfH rq,
kfrst skf snfbfq snfrfof. ksh ndkAjfv nItkf ivjfstv nItkf; pdlW lcdbqfv mfbcN v dhivDk lcdbqfv zfvfm-zfsqw
W ncJ-nilsj zfnt nItkf msb jsv. zfqfsk sn nh mc'dmbslvsj nItkfv ncnQhfl swfbfsbf rsqsY, p]fslv msLA
BfhtD dhlAmfb zfsY.
(2) zKG zfdvj W hfdrAj (z-iakAs) jfoakf W dbdhkf. zsvv jfoakf rt, bfmfspv zhfq Yfjxk sJqft,
jibfdhrfv W pfhkDq dyf (ncdyf, jcdyf W lcdyf) rsk rlqsj mc vfJf hQ zffrv mr W mdrmf kfsk dydk jvfv
sy jvf. zfv z-iakAsv jfoakf rt dlj Wdlj bf kfjfsbf, mcfslfNudbk sjfb Iftkc bVf-yVf bf jvf, yct-jfiV
dEj-Efj bf jvf. hvQ mb Hq-HDdk, jfjcdk-dmbdk W dhbsqv mb Hfh iajfw ifWqf dyk, spmb sjfb vfuf-hflwf hf
mrfb sjfb hAdskv dbje dosq iajfw rsq Kfsj.
(3) (znfv dqf-jtfi) sn iaskAj jfu W jKf, pfsk sjfb ijfv sb zKhf pfsk Db hf lcdbqfv sjfb iajfv [dk
zfsY. sn nh sKsj dhvk Kfjfv zKG } sn nshv iadk s[i ipGW bf jvf; sn nh hfsh vi slWqf skf lCsvv jKf.
(4) v zKG jfsvf jfsvf dbjse Ivp pfjfk (pfv dhfdvk hBGbf zKGf{, kfv dbnfh, rjlfv iaHdx kv dhwl dhhvB mlDbfq
slWqf rsqsY. iv) kfv zfslw mfsk slWqf rsqdYt. zfhfv sj sj hstb, v zKG mb jfujmG W zfyvB zhtb
jvf, pfsk zfkfv idhkf W ydvsv nQswfLb nfLb rq.
(5) Jfb sKsj shfUf pfq sp, ntfsm `mckXzfv' (djYc efjf-jdV dlsq sjfb mdrtfsj nfmdqjHfsh Dvsi oarB jvfv, zbcvi
rSmKcb jvfv) sjfb zbcmdk sb. spZb hfnbf iCBG jvfv vff mf lcde; D-nm zKhf DklfnDv nfsK dmtb. hvQ hkGmfsb
hfnbf iCvsBv ubA sjht D vsq sosY. jfvB, zdLjfvHc pchdlbD hf DklfnDv zdk hkGmfsb dhtc. dj pdl jJbW
mb zhf nxd rq, pJb DklfnD dhlAmfb Kfjsh, kJb kfslv nfsK Dv mk dmtb ShL rsh.
(6) `zfmfbk v[f jvf' htsk zdiGk jkGhA iftb jvf, jKf W mfstv zfmfbskv drIfpk jvf. zfv ìadkwadk v[f
jvf' htsk zffrv ns jxk W mfbcsNv ns jxk Wqflf, zDjfv W ycd iCvB nh wfdmt.
(9) zfv pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp pkhfb Kfsj. (7) t$pt Eun=| 4n?t / t%!$#u
(10) kfvf rsh vfdLjfvD. tOu9$# y7s9'&
t$#yz $p }y 9$# tOt %!$#

(8)
(11) vfdLjfvD rsh dIvlfsnv; pfsk kfvf dyvfqD rsh.
& i 7's#n= z|M}$# $o)n=yz s)s9u
(9)
(12) dbyq zfdm mfbcNsj nxd jsvdY mfdev iflfb rsk.
(13) zk}iv zfdm Wsj dhlc vsi fib jdv j dbvfil &3 9#ts% Zx o=yy_ O
zfLfsv (uvfqcsk). (10)
(14) isv zfdm dhlcsj idvBk jdv vdis, zk}iv $u)n=ys Zt ss)n=y9$# $u)n=ys Zs)n=t sx 9$# $u)n=yz O
vdisj idvBk jdv mfQndis hQ mfQndisj idvBk jdv
zdisv; zk}iv zd-ivsj sTsj dl mfQn fvf;(11) $)= yz t'tr& O $Vtm: zs9$# $t|s3s $Vs st9$#
zhswsN Wsj osV kcdt zbA j nxdvsi; (12) zkh nshGfm t)=s:$# |mr& !$# x8u$t7tFs 4 tyz#u
naf zffr jk mrfb! (13)
(15) viv skfmvf zhwA mxkAc hvB jvsh. tFhys9 y79s yt/ /3) O
(16) zk}iv djqfmskv dlb skfmfslvsj zhwA icbvdk Wy7? yu)9$# tt /3) O
jvf rsh.
(7) idvswsN zfhfv bfmfsp pkhfb rWqf nItkfv ubA uvvD htf rsqsY. pfsk bfmfspv ocvk W mpGflf i rsq pfq. dj
hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfujft mcndtmslv dbje zbAfbA sbj zfmstv mk bfmfspvW sjfb ocvk sb. nckvfQ f dtfdr
zf tfdr vf-dub!
(8) BfhtDv zdLjfvD mc'dmb sjhtmf nItkf zuGb jvsk ifvsh, sp uffskv vfdLjfvD W rjlfv dhshdyk rsh.
sjht nfLfvB uffk bq; hvQ uffkct dIvlfn pf zfede uffskv nshGfy uffk; spJfb rsk uffskv blDmftf iahfdrk
rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD durfl zLAfq, kfWrDl zLAfq)
(9) mfdev iflfb rsk nxd jvfv zKGg} nhGiaKm mfbcN zfdl dikf zflmsj mfde rsk nxd jvf rsqsY. zKhf mfbcN pf djYc JflA
drnfsh H[B j'sv Kfsj (hQ kfv Ist hDpG SkvD rq), kf mfde rsk {i, sn drnfsh dhlcv smZdtj iflfb; pf mfbcN
nxdv jfvB, kf rt mfde.
(10) dbvfil zfLfv hf fb htsk mfsqv oHGfwq hf uvfqc; spJfsb hfyf iafq 9 mfn dbvfisl tfdtk-ifdtk rsq Kfsj.
(11) v djYc dhhvB nCvf rsv wcvsk (5bQ zfqfsk) hdBGk rsqsY. Jfsb zfhfv hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pdlW WJfsb
(iCBfG jxdk)v sp hBGbf dYt Jfsb kf i jvf rsqsY Hfsh sp, (mfQndi)sj zd hf rfsV idvBk jvf rq, zk}iv
kfv iv mfQn ydVsq slWqf rq. (mfQndi)sj zdsk idvBk jvfv swA mfbcsNv jfEfsmfsj w dHdv iv lf]V
jvfsbf. jfvB, wcLc mfQsnv msLA wd W jdEbkf sb. zfhfv pdl sjhtmf zd-isvv Jf]yf (jft)ef vfJf rk, kfrst
mfbcsNv sn swfHf W snZlpG iajfw sik bf, pf iadkde mfbcsNv msLA dhlAmfb. sn jfvsB sn rfsVv iv j dhswN dbqsm W
iasqfub mfdIj mfQn yVfsbf rsqsY; sjfKfW jm, sjfKfW shdw. pfsk mfbcsNv Sldrj oEsb sjfb Lvsbv znfmnA W zsnZlpG
iajfw bf ifq; hvQ sn vi W snZlspGv j ncswfHb zhqh hQ zffrv nxdv j nclv bmcbf rq. jKfde jvc zfsbv j
ufqofq Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY, `dbyq zfdm nxd jsvdY mfbcNsj nclvkm oEsb.' (nCvf kDb 4 bQ zfqfk)
(12) v zKG sn jdy dw, sp 9 mfn iv j dhswN vi dbsq mfsqv sie rsk shv rsq HCdm rq hQ nfsK nfsK bVf-yVf,
swfbf, slJf W zbcHh jvfv wdnmCr kfv msLA dhlAmfb Kfsj.
(13) (naflt) htsk sn nm jfdvovslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf idvmfB W idvmfi zbcpfqD dhdH dudbnsj sufVf
tfdosq sjfb bkcb dudbn SkvD j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{, sn njt jfdvovslv msLA zffrv nmkctA jfdvov zfv sj zfsY, sp
swaBDv jfdvodvv bmcbf siw jvsk ifsv, pf zffr mfbcsNv nclv zhqh vsi siw jsvsYb? zkh nhfv sysq hV jtAfBmq
sn zffr dpdb nshGfm naf W nhGswa jfdvov.
(17) dbyq zfdm skfmfslv sLG nxd jsvdY n v(14) hQ t,# x ,=s:$# t $. $tu t,!#ts y7y 3s%s $o)n=yz s)s9u
zfdm nxd dhNsq znkjG b. (15)

(18) zfdm zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jdv idvdmkHfsh,(16) zk}iv $)u ( F{$# s3r's 9ys)/ L!$t !$y9$# z $u9tr&u
zfdm kf mfdesk nQvd[k jdv.(17) zfv zfdm Wsj zinfdvk
jvskW dbdykHfsh n[m. (18) ts)s9 / U$ys 4n?t
(19) zk}iv zfdm Wef fvf skfmfslv ubA sJucv W zfcsvv . us $p /39 5=ur&u 9 i ;My_ / /3s9 $t'tr's
hfofb nxd jdv; sk skfmfslv ubA zfsY iayvc It; zfv kf rsk
skfmvf zfrfv j'sv Kfj. (19) t=.'s? $p]u uVx.
(20) hQ nxd jdv j ofY pf usm dnbf ihGsk, sk {i 8<6 u $!$$/ M6/s? u!$uy lrB Ztyfxu
rq sHfubjfvDslv ubA skt W kvjfvD. (20)
t=2Ej9
(21) zfv skfmfslv ubA zhwA dw[BDq dhNq zfsY ykcil /3s9u $p/ $i /3)2 ( Zu9s9 yF{$# /3s9 )u
uv msLA; skfmfslvsj zfdm ifb jvf Wstfv lsv pf zfsY
kf rsk hQ kfsk skfmfslv usbA vsqsY iaycv ijfdvkf; t=.'s? $p]u uVx. ut $p
skfmvf kf rsk H[B j'sv Kfj.
(22) hQ skfmvf kfsk W sbZpfsb zfsvfrBW j'sv Kfj. (21) t=ytB 7= 9$# n?tu $pn=tu
(23) zfdm bCrsj ifdEsqdYtfm kfv nialfsqv dbje, sn $t !$# (#7$# s)t t$s)s s% 4n<) %n $o=yr& s)s9u
hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zffrv ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf
skfmfslv zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, khcW dj skfmvf nfhLfb t)Gs? sr& ( x >s9) i /3s9
rsh bf?'
(24) kfv nialfsqv zdhwfnD iaLfboB htt, ` skf skfmfslv |0o ) !#xy $t s% (#x x. t%!$# (#n=y9$# t$s)s
mk jub mfbcN, skfmfslv iv swak tfH jvsk yfsY.(22)
(14) "!wde #$!" v hhyb. pfv HfhfKG } zfjfw. zfvshv stfsjvf isvv dudbnsj #$!" hst Kfsj. zfv zfjfw
spsrkc isv sn ubA kfsjW "!htf rsqsY. zKhf #$!" v zKG iK. spsrkc zfjfw dIdvfslv pfkfqfskv iK hf oar-
b[sv ombfomsbv iK (YfqfiK). sn ubA kfsj "!hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY.
(15) (nxd) sKsj swA ( & nx). zKGf{, zfnmfb nxd jvfv iv ixdKhDv nxd dhNsq lfnDb rsq pfdb. hvQ zfdm
zfnmfbsj pmDsbv iv sHs iVf rsk ncvd[k svsJdY; pfsk nxduo{ LQn rsq bf pfq. zKhf zKG sp, zfdm nxd uoskv
jtAfB W iasqfubDqkf ns lfnDb b; hvQ zfdm kfv hAhf jsv Kfdj. (Ifkt jflDv) zfhfv sj hstb sp, v zKG rt
ixdKhD rsk pf djYc lXok rq hf pf djYc kfsk iashw jsv hQ mdbHfsh zfjfw rsk pf djYc zhkDBG rq hQ pf djYc isv
ysV nh djYcv fb zffrv vsqsY. iadkde dudbn dkdb iakA[ jvsYb hQ dbu fb fvf nhG skfmfslv nfsK vsqsYb.
(hsb jfnDv)
(16) zKGf{, bf k shwD pfsk hbAf nxd rsq LQntDtf bf Ose zfv bf k zi pfsk Int {i W zbAfbA iasqfusbv ubA
psK bf rq.
(17) zfdm hAhfW jsvdY sp, ifdb hNGsBv iv pfsk hsq dosq swN rsq bf pfq; nckvfQ zfdm Uvbf, blD-bftf, Jft-dht, ral,
icjcv W jCsiv nfrfspA nQv[B jsvdY. (jfvB nshv zfnt zfjfswv ifdb.) pfsk sn nmq pJb zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB h
rsq pfq hf spJfsb hxd zi rq hQ ifdbv iasqfub shdw rq, kJb snJfsb kf jfsu zfsn.
(18) zKGf{, spmb zfdm dbu zbcosa r W jxifq ifdbv srb nclv hAhf j'sv svsJdY, skmdb zfdm ifdbsj mb oHDv ufqofq
dbsq spsk n[m sp, snJfb rsk kf shv j'sv zfbf skfmfslv is[ nHh bq.
(19) zKGf{, hfofsb zfcv W sJucv YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA It Ist Kfsj; pf skfmvf mufv nfsK sJsq Kfsjf.
(20) sn ofY rt pqkcsbv ofY. pfv It disN skt shv jvf rq hQ kf JfWqf W uftfsbf rq. pqkcb ItW kvjfvD hf zfyfv
vsi hAhrfv jvf rq. kvjfvDsj '( ) (vQ) htf rsqsY. spsrkc vdesj kfv kvjfvDsk Fcdhsq vMfsbf rq kf. dnbf ihGk W
kfv zfwifswv tfjf dhswN j'sv ofsYv ubA hV {jx HCdm.
(21) zKGf{, iaHvc sn nm zbcora rsk skfmvf ijxk rW. kfrst dkdb dj v ipc bb sp, skfmvf k]fv jxkkf zflfq
jv hQ sjht kf]v ifnbf W zfbcokA jv?
(22) zKGf{, skf skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN. zkh sjmb j'sv sn vnCt hf bhD rsk ifsv? zfv pdl sn bhczk W
zffr Yf jvst dIdvf ifEfskb;(23) zfmfslv iChGicvNslv ttV{ !$# u!$x s9u 6n=t x tGt r& /3=Wi
jfst vi OsesY hst skf zfmvf dbdb. (24)
t,!F{$# $u!$t/#u #xp5 $uy $ Zs3n=t
(25) skf mb stfj pfsj bkf sisq hsnsY; nckvfQ v &m 4Lym / (#/utIs _ / 7_u ) u )
nisjG skfmvf djYcjft zsi[f jv.' (25)
(26) bCr hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj nfrfpA jv, /2 $y/ $# b>u t$s%
jfvB kfvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsY.' (26)
(27) zk}iv zfdm kfv jfsY zrD (iakAfslw) jvtfm, kcdm u!$y_ #s*s $omuu $or'/ y7= 9$# o$# r& s9) !$oymr's
zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb W zfmfv zrD zbcpfqD sbZpfb dbmfGB jv.
zk}iv pJb zfmfv zfslw zfnsh(27) W bcb Kst Esh(28) uO$# y`y 9e2 $p =$$s F9$# u$su $tr&
kJb dEsq dbsqf iaskAj pcot (uDshv) j j sufVf(29) hQ _7sB u ( s)9$# n=t t,t7y t ) n=r&u
skfmfv idvhfv idvubsj; ksh kfslv msLA pfslv dhvs iChG-
dnf oxrDk rsqsY kfvf hAkDk.(30) zfv pfvf nDmftQOb jsvsY %{ ) ( (#n=s t%!$#
kfslv nisjG kcdm zfmfsj djYc hstf bf, kfvf zhwA Fcsh
mvsh. (31)
(28) zk}iv pJb kcdm W skfmfv nDvf sbZpfsb zfsvfrB ! pt:$# )s 7= 9$# n?t y7t tu |Mr& |MutG$# #s*s
jvsh, kJb hstf, `nm iawQnf zffrv, dpdb zfmfslvsj
fv jsvsYb pfstm nialfq rsk.' t=9$# s)9$# z $o9ft %!$#
(29) zfsvf hstf, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj!(32) zfmfsj mbHfsh t,!9$# yz |Mr&u %Z.u$t7 Zu _9r& b> %u
zhkfvB jv, pf rsh jtAfBjv; zfv kcdm swa
zhkfvBjfvD.'(33)
dvnftskv lfhD jsv, kfrst kfv jmf swA skfmfslv iv iafLfbA W swak zuGb hQ dbsusj hV hst iajfw jvf.
(23) pdl nkA mrfb zffr k]fv vnCt fvf zfmfslvsj hcUfsk yfskb sp, hflskv jmf spfoA dkdb. kfrst jfsuv
ubA sjfb dIdvfsj vnCt hfdbsq ifEfskb; sjfb mfbcNsj bq. dkdb zfmfslvsj k]fv jkhfslv fb dw[f dlskb.
(24) zKGf{, kfWrDslv zfrhfb j zck zfrhfb. dkiCshG zfmfslv iChGicvNslv pcsoW kf dYt dj bf, kf zfmvf dbdb.
(25) hAd zfmfslvsj W zfmfslv dikxivc Nslvsj slhslhDv iCuf jvfv ubA shfjf W shjcI msb jsv; hvQ msb rsY, sn
dbsu ifot. v lfWqfkW swN rsq pfsh. hf kfv ifotfdm lCv rsq pfsh W lfWqfskv jfu dbsu sYsV slsh.
(26) 950 hYv lfWqfk W khtDsov iv swN ipG iaHcv dbje iafKGbf ufbfstb, `zfdm znrfq zkh kcdm zfmfv nfrfpA
jv.' (nCvf jfmfv 10 zfqfk) mrfb zffr k]fv lczf jhct jvstb hQ dbu kfhLfsb W dbslGw zbcpfqD jde djD dbmGfB
jvsk zfslw dlstb.
(27) zKGf{, pJb kfslv LQsnv zfslw sn pfsh.
(28) * ,+- (bcb)v hAfJAf nCvf rCsl jvf rsqsY. ndEj jKf rt `bcb' htsk zfmfslv idvdyk bcb hf ycstf bq pfv iv vff
jvf rq; hvQ sKsj ixdKhDv ixslw hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB, nfvf ixdKhD Uvbfq idvBk rsq dosqdYt hQ ixdKhDv ktslw
rsk Uvbfv bAfq ifdb shv rsqdYt. bCr -sj dbslGw slWqf rsY sp, pJb mfde rsk ifdb shv rsk wcv jvsh kJb---.
(29) zKGf{, uDhu, ofY-iftf rsk iaskAsjv j jde sufVf (bv-mflD) djDsk kcst bfW; pfsk njstv hQw hfjD Kfsj.
(pcot uDshv j j sufVf htsk spnh iafBD D-icvsNv dmtsb hQw dhfv jsv hQ ifdbv msLA sh]sy Kfjsk ifsv bf sjht
kfslvsj ufrfsu Efsbf rsqdYt.)
(30) zKGf{, pfslv jcIvDv W nDmftQOsbv Ist LQsnv Ifqnftf jvf rsqsY; spmb bCr -v D W kf]v ic.
(31) zKGf{, kcIfsbv zfpfh pJb v rsh, kJb pfstmslv jfsvf iadk lqfialwGsbv sjfb iasqfub sb. zkh kcdm kfslv
jfsvf ubA zfmfv jfsY ncifdvw jsvf bf. sjbbf, kfslv Fcsh mvfv hAfifsv yCVf dnf rsq zfsY.
(32) djDsk hsn zffrv jxkkf iajfw jvsh, spsrkc dkdb pfstmslvsj swN ipG Fcdhsq smsv kfslv rfk rsk skfmfsj
idvfB dlstb. zfv djD dbvfisl kDsv dHVfv ubAW lczf jvsh W htsh, `zfmfsj mbHfsh zhkfvB jv, pf rsh
jtAfBjv; zfv kcdm swa zhkfvBjfvD.'
(33) ns sn lczfW ifE jvf dyk, pf bhD pfbhfrsb zfsvfrB jvfv nmq iVskb. `zff zfjhfv, zff zfjhfv,
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14 zfqfk)
(30) sk zhwA h dblwGb vsqsY; (34) zfdm skf kfslvsj t=tG7s9 $. )u ;MtU y79s )
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(31) zk}iv kfslv iv zfdm zbA j nialfq nxd tyz#u $s% t/ . $t'tr& O
jsvdYtfm. (36)
(32) viv kfslv jubsj kfslv dbje vnCt j'sv >s9) i /3s9 $t !$# (#7$# r& ]i Zu $u=yr's
ifdEsqdYtfm;(37) sn hstdYt, `skfmvf zffrv ifnbf jv, dkdb
YfVf skfmfslv zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb,(38) khcW dj skfmvf t)Gs? sr& ( x
nfhLfb rsh bf?'
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ivjfstv nf[f{sj dmKAffb jsvdYt hQ pfslvsj zfdm
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skf skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN; skfmvf pf zfrfv jv, snW skf t/un@ $ Utou t=.'s? $
kf- zfrfv jsv hQ skfmvf pf ifb jv, snW kf ifb jsv.(41)
(34) pdl skfmvf skfmfslv mk j ub mfbcsNv zfbcokA jv, ty9 #]) /3) /3n=Wi #Z|o0 Fsr& s9u
kfrst skfmvf zhwA [dkoa rsh. (42)
(35) sn dj skfmfslvsj iadkwadk slq sp, skfmfslv mxkcA /3r& $su $\/#t? F.u F #s) /3r& /.tr&
rst hQ skfmvf mxdjf W zdsk idvBk rstW skfmfslvsj
icbvdk jvf rsh? * _t
(36) znHh, skfmfslvsj sp dhNsq iadkwadk slqf rsqsY kf tt? $y9 |N$py |N$py
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(37) jmf ifdKGh uDhb zfmfslv uDhb, zfmvf mdv-hf]dy tO7y/ tw $tu $utwu Nt $u9$# $o?$uym ) } )
Jfsb hQ zfmvf icbvdk rh bf?
(34) bCr -v Oebfq mc'dmbslv idvfB W jfsIvslv LQsnv msLA dblwGb vsqsY. zfv kf sp, zfdqfoB pf djYc
zffrv i[ sKsj dbsq zfsnb, kfsk k]fvf nkA. zfv efW sp zffr nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. rj W hfdkstv nQOsNGv hAfifsv
dkdb iCBG zhok Kfsjb hQ pKfnmsq dkdb kfv iadkjfv jsvb. zk}iv hfdktiDslvsj mbHfsh ifjVfW jsvb sp, k]fv
jht rsk kfslv hf]yfv sjfb iK Kfsj bf.
(35) zfv zfdm bhD-vnCtoB fvf Hfsh pcso pcso mfbcsNv ivD[f dbsqdY.
(36) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje bCr -v ufdkv iv sp ufdkv ixdKhDsk zfomb OsesY W kfslv msLA zffr vnCt
siavB jsvb, kfvf rt zfl ufdk. jfvB, zdLjfQw fsb bCr -v ufdkv tfdHdN drnfsh zfl ufdkv bfm sJ jvf
rsqsY. zfhfv sj sj hstb, kfvf rt nfmCl ufdk. jfvB kfslv LQsnv hBGbfq htf rsqsY ./ ) (dhje w) kfslvsj
zfOfk jsvdYt. zfv zfpfh nfmCl ufdksj slWqf rsqdYt. i[fsv zbA zsbsj hstb, kfvf dYt zfh -v ufdk
mflXqAfbhfnD. jfvB kfslvsjW dhje w fvf LQn jvf rsqdYt.
(37) zfdm sn vnCt kfslv mLA rsk siavB jsvdY; dpdb kfslv mfsU iadkifdtk rsqdYstb hQ pf]sj kfvf HftHfsh dybk;
kf]v hQw, hfdV-Ov W um nisjG kfvf nmAj zhdrk dYt.
(38) dkdb nhGiaKm kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlstb. zfv kfWrDl dYt nm bhD-vnCtslv lfWqfskv dwsvfbfmf.
(39) ufdkv sbkfvf iadk pcso bhD-vnCt W nkAiDslvsj dmKAffb jvfq ndq sKsjsY. pfv jfvsB ufdkv zdLjfQw mfbcN
mfb oarsB hdk sKsjsY. jfvB, kfvf rt iaHfhwftD W ufdkv mfKf, ufdk kfslv diYsb diYsb ytsk Kfsj.
(40) ivjfst dhhfn bf jvf W ifdKGh ncJ-dhtfsnv zfdkwpA -- lc'de dYt vnCstv iv mfb bf zfbfv mCt jfvB. zfuW
hfdktiDvf lc jfvsB rjiDslv dhsvfdLkf W nskAv lfWqfk rsk dhmcJkf zhtb jsv.
(41) kfvfW sjht hst zDjfv jvt sp, W skf zfmfslv mk Jfq-ifb jsv. zkh vnCt djHfsh rsk ifsv! spmb
zfuW ntfsmv h lfhDlfv `vnCt mfbcN dYstb' --jKf Djfv jvsk yfq bf.
(42) kf [dkv jKf hse sp, dbsuslv mk jub mfbcNsj vnCt smsb dbsq skfmvf kfv mpGflf W hVksj smsb sbsh. zKy
jub mfbcN ziv mfbcN rsk m dj jsv rsk ifsv? sn fd; pf zffrv vnCtsj mfbcN drnfsh zDjfvjfvDslv
mfKfq Tcsj zfsY. zKy zffr sp mfbcNsj dvnftfskv (vnCt rWqfv) ubA dbhGfyb jsvb, dkdb dvnftfk W zrDv jfvsB zbA
nm nfLfvB mfbcN zsi[f nmfdbk, m W nhGswa hst dhshdyk rb.
(43) 0 1/2 v zKG rq lCv. lchfv kfjDslv ubA snsY. (zKGf{, lCv-lCv! sn iadkwadk dmKAf.)
(38) sn skf mb hAd sp zffr ns dmKAf fhb jsvsY(44) s9 tw $tu $\/2 !$# n?t 3utI$# _u ) u )
hQ zfmvf kfsj dhwfn jvhfv b.'
/
(39) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfrfpA jv; /x. $y/ $# b>u t$s%
jfvB kfvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD hst.'(45)
(40) zffr htstb, `zdysv kfvf zbck rsh.' (46) tt s69 9=s% $t t$s%
(41) zk}iv nkAnkA j dhje w(47) kfslvsj ifjVfW s)=j9 #Y7s 4 [!$sV o=yyfs d,ys9$$/ ys9$# Exs{r's
jvt hQ zfdm kfslvsj kv-kfdVk zfhuGbf nlxw j'sv
dltfm;(48) nckvfQ LQn rsq sot pfstm nialfq. t=9$#
yz#u $% t/ . $t'tr& O
(49)
(42) zk}iv kfslv isv zfdm h ufdk nxd jvtfm.
(43) sjfb ufdk kfv dbLGfdvk jftsj kvfdhk jvsk ifsv bf, ttFo $tu $yn=y_r& >& ,7n@ $t
dhtdkW jvsk ifsv bf. (50)
(44) zk}iv zfdm sjv iv j(51) zfmfv vnCtoBsj siavB 4 /x. $o; Z& u!%y` $t . ( #uIs? $on= $u=yr& O
jvtfm; pJb sjfb ufdkv dbje kfv vnCt t, kJb kfvf
kfsj dmKAfhflD htt; zk}iv zfdm kfslv sjv iv jsj 5 s)j9 #Y7s 4 y]%tnr& o=yy_u $Vt/ |t/ $ot7?r's
LQn jvtfm(52) hQ zfdm kfslvsj jfdrbDsk(53) idvBk t
jvtfm; nckvfQ LQn srfj zdhwfnDvf.
(45) zk}iv zfdm zfmfv dblwGb W nci iamfBnr(54) mCnf W A7 9s=u $uGt$t/ ty $yzr&u 4y $u=yr& O
kfv Hf rfvbsj ifEftfm;
(44) zKGf{, icbhGfv uDdhk rWqfv iadkwadk rt jde oVf dmKAf, pf hAd zffrv iadk zfsvfi jvsY.
(45) swN ipG bCr -v mk bhDW zffrv dbje nfrfspAv ubA lczf jvstb.
(46) 43 5 rvIde zdkdv hAhrfv rsqsY. nmsqv nfmfbAkf hcUfsk kfjDslv ubA kf hAhrfv rsqsY. spmb, 9: 6 478* 4( }
{;< ( nCvf zfst mvfb 159 zfqfk) JfsbW 4( sk rvIde zdkdv. zKG rt, zdysv, zdk nfmfbA nmsqv dHkv Jch
wDOa zfpfh zfnsh. zfv kJb kfvf zfIsnfn jvsh, dj sn zfIsnfn kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(47) dhje wsv hAfifsv htf rq sp, de duhaft -v w dYt. zfhfv sj sj hstb, de mdb jde dhje w
dYt, pfv ns dYt iay UV. lcsq dmst kfslvsj j dbsmsN LQn j'sv sItt.
(48) = >&? rt sn ifdbv snafsk sHsn pfWqf zfhuGbf; pfsk ofsYv Yft-ifkf, jsbf Fft-iftf, JVjcsef kAfdl dudbn Kfsj.
zfv pJb ifdbv snafk jsm pfq, kJb stf wcjsbf zhfq zsjsuf rsq isV Kfsj. dEj zhf rt nh zrQjfvD
dmKAffbjfvDslv.
(49) v zKG nfstr, tCk W zfh -v ufdk. sjbbf, nCvf zf'vfI W nCvf rCsl zbcvi ipGfqsm slv Oebf zfstfdyk
rsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf dbje v zKG } hfbD naft ufdk. !B wde !B (wkfD)v hhyb, Jfsb ùfdk' zsKG
hAhrfv rsqsY.
(50) zKGf{, njt ufdk bCr W zfl ufdkv mk LQsnv dbdlGG nmq zfnfv nfsK nfsK LQn rsq dosqdYt; j snsjXW dlj
Wdlj rqdb. { R M7N# Q 5 P !LM7N# J7 1& FE = F $I CG FE 6 3 &E :CD& } zKGf{, iaskAj mskv ubA jde dbdlG nmq-nDmf
zfsY; pJb kfslv sn dbdlG nmq sn si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ft bf dht jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf kvf jvsk ifvsh.
(nCvf bcn 49 zfqfk)
(51) v zKG sjv iv j, ipGfqsm, mfok kAfdl.
(52) zKGf{, spmb sjv iv j vnCt snsYb, skmdb vnCtslvsj dmKAffb jvfv ubA sjv iv j njt ufdk zfpfh
sHfo jsv ixdKhD rsk dbdyr rsq sosY.
(53) spmb S/F 5E wde T U5&E v hhyb, zbcvi V# 8E wde XR8&E v hhyb. pfv zKG jfdrbD W oi.
(54) dblwGb htsk sn bqde dblwGb pfv jKf nCvf zf'vfsI sJ rsqsY hQ snJfsb kfv hAfJAfW sJ rsqsY. `nci
iamfB' htsk zdkwq ufutAmfb iamfB W sllDiAmfb ltDtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv uhfh dIvzfb W kfv nHfnlXvf sj
dlsk ifsvdb.
(46) dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje; dj kfvf zrQjfv t,!$t $s% (#%x.u (#y93tF$$s 'Ztu t 4n<)
jvt. kfvf dYt k nialfq.(55)
(47) kfvf htt, `zfmvf dj zfmfslv mk lc'hAdsk dhwfn t7t $us9 $ys%u $u=W u|t69 r& (#9$s)s
fib jvh; zKy kfslv nialfq zfmfslv lfnk jsv.' (56)
(48) nckvfQ kfvf kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htt. Ist kfvf LQniaf t3n=9$# (#%s3s $y/s3s
rt.
(49) zfdm mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm; pfsk kfvf n{iK ifq. (57) ttGu =ys9 |=tG39$# y $os?#u s)s9u
(50) hQ zfdm mfvqAfm kbq (nf) W kfv ubbDsj jsvdYtfm N #s ;u/u 4n<) !$you#uu Zt#u &u ztt t$# $u=yy_u
j dblwGb,(58) kfslvsj zfwaq dlsqdYtfm j dbvfil W
ianahBdhdw y HCdmsk.(59) &tu 9#ts%
(51) sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idh h rsk zfrfv jv hQ n{jmG $y/ o) ( $s=| (#=u$#u Mt6h9$# z (#=. 9$# $pr't
jv;(60) skfmvf pf jv, sn ns zfdm ndhswN zhok.
=t t=ys?
)?$$s 6/u O$tr&u Zynu Z& 3F& y )u

(61)
(52) dbyq skfmfslv ufdk j ufdk hQ zfdm
skfmfslv iadkiftj; zkh skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv.
(53) dj kfvf dbsuslv msLA kfslv Dbsj h Hfso dhH tms ys9 $y/ >m . ( #\/ ut/ tr& (#s)tGs
(55) zrQjfv W dbsusj hV msb jvfv mCt jfvBW ivjfst zdhhfn W ifdKGh dhtfn-nfmoaDv zfdkwpA dYt. pfv hBGbf
iChhG kDG ufdkv Oebfq sJ rsqsY.
(56) JfsbW bhczk zDjfv jvfv ubA kfvf ltDt vi mCnf hQ rfvb (zftfdrmfn nftfm)v mfbcN rWqfv jKf siw
jvt. kfvf kfslv jKfsj zfvW lxP jvfv ubA htt, vf lc'ub skf ufdkv nlnA, pfvf zfmfslv lfn.
(57) mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, mCnfsj kfWvfk slWqf rsqdYt dIvzfb W kfv ufdksj Fcdhsq mfvfv iv hQ kfWvfk
zhkDBG rWqfv iv zffr sjfb ufdksj nfmdoajHfsh LQn jsvbdb. hvQ mc'dmbslvsj zfslw slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfvf
spb jfsIvslv dhvs durfl jsv.
(58) jfvB, nf -v um rsqdYt dhbf dikfq pf zffrv [mkfv j dblwGb. spmb zflm -sj dikf-mfkf YfVf,
rfWqf (zf})sj bfvD YfVf zflm rsk hQ zbA njt mfbcNsj dikf-mfkfv mfLAsm nxd jvfW zffrv dblwGb.
(59) T* (y HCdm) htsk hfqkct mcjffn, zfv Y (ianha B) htsk sn Uvbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf (j mkfbcnfsv) mrfb zffr
nf -v usmv nmq mfvqAfsmv ilkst zstZdjjHfsh iahfdrk jvdYstb. spmb, nCvf mfvqAfsm jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(60) 0 (:/" htsk idh, ifslq W ncflc JflAnfmoaD. zfhfv sj sj v zbchfl jsvsYb, rftft JflAnmCr. Hq zbchfl ndEj.
jfvB, iaskAj idh dudbnsj zffr kfzftf rftft jsvsYb. zfv iadkde rftft dudbn idh W ncflc. zffr kfzftf zidh
hsj ubA rfvfm jsvsYb, spsrkc iaHfh W idvBfsmv dlj dlsq kf zidh; pdlW zidh H[BjfvDslvsj dbsuslv idvshw W
zHAfsnv jfvsB kf ncflc hst msb rq. zfv n{jmG rt sn nh jmG pf wvDqk kKf jcvzfb W (nrDr) rflDn nmk rq. iaskAj
sn jfu n{ hf Hfstf bq, pf idvshswv stfjub n{ hf Hft msb jsv. jfvB, dhlzfkD stfjslv jfsY dhlzfkW hV Hfstf jfu
msb rq. hvQ kfslv dbje dhlzfskv sp vk mpGflf zfsY, wvDqskv Ivp, nck W mcf rfshv sn vk W mpGflf sb. idh h
ifbfrfv jvfv nfsK nfsK n{jsmGv kfjDl sKsj ufbf pfq sp, jdev zivdev nfsK oHDv nijG vsqsY hQ jde zivdev
nrspfoD. spsrkc rftft sJsq sbj zfmt nru rq. zfv sbj zfmt mfbcNsj rftft sJsk {nfdrk jsv hQ kf sJsq n Kfjfv
jKf dw[f slq. ubA mrfb zffr iaskAj bhD-vnCtsj lcde jsmGv zfslw jsvsYb. nckvfQ iaskAj bhD-vnCt idvwam j'sv
rftft vpD ifuGb W H[B jvsk pkhfb rskb. spmb, lfl -v hAfifsv snsY sp, dkdb dbu rfsk idvwasmv ifuGb H[B
jvskb. (nrDr hcJfvD q-dhq zLAfq) zfv mrfbhD hstsYb, iaskAj bhD Yfot ydvsqsYb. zfdmW nfmfbA ifdvwadmsjv
dhdbmsq mfhfnDslv Yfot ydvsqdY. (nrDr hcJfvD ufvf zLAfq) hkGmfsb jfstfhfufvD, syfvf yftfb, iBA ifyfv, OcnsJfvD, nClsJfvD
YfVfW zbAfbA zShL ifsq rfvfm H[BjfvDvf idvwam j'sv rftft H[BjfvDslvsj bDy W dbbswaBDHc oBA j'sv svsJsY; pdlW
hfh zhf kfv iCBG dhivDk. mcndtm nmfsu jub rfvfmsJfsvv sjfb nmfb W fb sb; pdlW sn jfvsbv nmkctA LbwftD hAd
srfj bf sjb. nmfb W skv zdLjfvD jmf kfvf, pfvf idvwam j'sv rftft ifuGb Jfq; pdlW kf thB-Hfk srfj bf sjb.
jfvB bhD v iadk dhswN vk ialfb jsvsYb W hstsYb sp, mrfb zffr rfvfm ifuGbjfvDv bf skf nfljfr jhct jsvb, zfv
bf lczf. (nrDr mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq)
(61) 3 E (ufdk) htsk Dbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ufdk hf Db j rWqfv zKG nm bhDoB jmf zffrv hflk jvfv
zfrhfb jsv sosYb. dj mfbcN kfWrDl (j zffrv hflk jvfv) iK sYsV dlsq dhdH lt, ufdk W nialfsq dhH rsq
isVsY. iaskAj lt dbu dbu dhhfn W jmG dbsq zfbdlk; pdlW sn nkA rsk zsbj lCsv zhfb jvsY.
jsvsY; iaskAj lt kfslv dbje pf zfsY, kf dbsq zfbdlk.
(54) nckvfQ kcdm djYcjfstv ubA kfslvsj Dq dhfdsk Am 4Lym ?tw xs
Kfjsk lfW. (62)
(55) kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA vi sp tt/u 5$ / / $yr& t7|tsr&
LSbwpG W nfb-ndk lfb jdv kfv fvf,
(56) kfslv usbA nhGij a fv mt kvfdhk jvdY? hvQ kfvf to t/ 4 Nus:$# m; $|
hcsU bf .
(57) db}nslsr pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv Hsq n, t) h5u uyz i t%!$# )
(58) pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtDsk dhwfnD, t h5u Mt$t/ t%!$#u
(59) pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK wvDj jsv bf. . h5t/ t%!$#u
(60) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh, h5u 4n<) r& 's#_u 5=% (#s?#u !$t t? t%!$#u
dhwfsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jdik rlsq.
(63) t_u
(61) kfvf lak niflb jsv jtAfBjv jfu hQ kfvf kfv t)7y $om; u Nus:$# t| y7s9'&
iadk zoaofmD rq.
(62) zfdm jfsjW kfv nfLAfkDk lfdqk ziGB jdv bf(64) hQ 4 d,pt:$$/ ,t =tG. $ot$s!u ( $yy ) $ t #k=s3 u
zfmfv dbje zfsY j oa; pf nkA hA jsv hQ kfslv iadk
pctcm jvf rsh bf . ts> u
(63) hvQ dhNsq kfslv zv zfbkfq zfY, YfVf y79s i ur& m;u #xy i ;tw 5=% t/
zfsvf (ml) jfu zfsY(65) pf kfvf j'sv Kfsj.
t=t $ys9
(64) idvswsN zfdm pJb kfslv wpwG ftD hAdslvsj wfd tgs #s) >#xy9$$/ uI $ts{r& !#s) #Lym
fvf ifjVfW jvh(66) kJb kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv Esh .
(65) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) zfu zfkGbfl jsvf bf. dbyq skfmvf t|? $i /3) ( tu9$# (#tgrB
zfmfv kvI sKsj nfrfpA ifsh bf. (67)
(62) ! 4? iayvc ifdbsj htf rq pf mfdesj sTsj vfsJ. kfv zjfvW k oHDv rq sp, kfsk dbmdk hAdv nkA
lxdsofyv rq bf. Jfsb ! 4? v zKG } dhmcPkf, ofItdk, lfnDbkf, dhfd. zfqfsk Lmj vi kfslvsj dhfdsk Kfjsk
slWqf hf sYsV slWqfv jKf htf rsqsY. swA islw W bnDrk jvf rsk hfLf ialfb bq.
(63) zKGf{, zffrv vffq hAq jsv, dj zfwfW jsv sp, sjfb dev jfvsB zfmfslv zfmt hf nfljf spb zoafrA bf rsq
pfq. rflDsn snsY, zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) dufnf jvstb, `HDk-jdik sj? sp mlA ifb jsv, hAdHyfv jsv W ycdv
jsv?' bhD htstb, bf hvQ kfvf, pfvf bfmfp zflfq jsv, svfpf iftb jsv, nfljfr jsv; dj Hq jsv sp, nh spb
zoarBspfoA bf rsq pfq. (dkvdmpD } nCvf mcdmsbv hAfJAf, zfrXmfl 6/160, 195)
(64) Lvsbv zKG nCvf hfjfvfv swN zfqfsk sJ jvf rsqsY.
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zffrv nvB wqkfb dhkfdVk jsv. sn ubA dkdb lczfW jvskb, aT 5E b:!3M 97 aT 5E $R7 1 97 aT 5E c:\$I 3J1
d #R 0 E 7 E aT 5E d!T7R a /(P c 0 E 7 E aT 5E 07 4 R7,5 ` 7/3 c,`3( M# 7 E aT 5E $!1 $!. $ !97 zKGf{, sr
zffr! zfdm skfmfv dbje slWqft yfif iVf, iv sKsj isV pfWqf, ifdbsk Fcsh pfWqf, zfsb icsV pfWqf hQ hfLGsjAv
dhvkf sKsj zfwaq yfdY. zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfdY, pfsk zfmfv mxkcAv nmq wqkfb zfmfsj iwG bf jsv, zfdm spb
skfmfv isK (durfsl) itfqb zhfq bf mdv hQ niG lQwsbW spb zfmfv mxkcA bf rq. (zfhC lfl } dhkXv zLAfq) Ocm
zhfq Hq sist dkdb lczfde ifE jvskb, 7 !. 7 # 7 E $` 7/3 0f 42 97 g( 5 !: h; T 5 ? (; 97 3 M3 e 0 4 DT 7 5E
zKGf{, zfdm zffrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq k]fv sfL W wfd rsk, kf]v hflfslv zdb rsk, wqkfsbv iasvfybfdl hQ
zfmfv dbje Wslv rfduv rWqf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfrmfl 2/181, zfhc lfl } dydj{nf zLAfq, dkvdmpD } lczf
zLAfq)
(95) jfmbf iadkde jfsIv mxkAc v nmq, icbuDGdhk rWqfv nmq, zffrv nfmsb lfqmfb rWqfv nmq hQ ufrffsm dbs[i
rWqfv nmq jsv Kfsj W jvsh. dj sk sjfb tfH rsh bf. jcvzfb jfvDsm dhNqdesj dhdH ufqofq hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
spmb } nCvf mcbfdIjCb 10-11, hafrDm 44, zf'vfI 53, nfulfr 12, zfbzfm 27-28, wCvf 44, mc'dmb 11-12, Ifdkv 37
zfqfk kAfdl.
(96) wde Lmjvi iasqfo jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, vjm jJb rsh bf sp, kfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbhGfv ifdEsq slWqf rsh.
(97) v jde zKG sp, vjm jKf skf iaskAj jfsIv kfv mxkcAv nmq hst Kfsj. dkDq zKG rt, ef wcLc kfslv mcsJv
jKf; pf jfsu idvBk rWqfv bq. zKGf{, kfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbhGfv ifdEsq slWqf rstW kfslv jKf jKf sKsj pfsh;
n{jfsuv ncmdk kfslv rsh bf. spmb, j ufqofq htf rsqsY pdl kfslvsj ixdKhDsk ifdEsq slWqf rq, kfrstW pf jvsk
kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt kfvf kf jvsh. (nCvf zfbzfm } 28) jfkflfr (vr}) hstb, jfsIvslv jfmbfq zfmfslv
ubA hV dw[f vsqsY. jfsIv dbu hQsw W sofs dIsv pfWqfv jfmbf jvsh bf. hvQ ixdKhDsk n{jmG jvfv jfmbf jvsh. sn
ubA uDhsbv iadkde mcrCksG j mCtAhfb msb jsv zdLjfdLj n{jmG jvf dyk. pfsk jft djqfmk dlhsn vjm jfmbf jvfv
iasqfub bf rq. (hsb jfnDv)
(98) lc dudbsnv msLAjfv ilGf W zfVftsj `hfvpfJ' hst. rjft W ivjft uDhsbv mLAjfv sp jde uDhb vsqsY, kfsj
`hfvpfJ' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. jfvB, mxkcAv iviv ixdKhDv ns mfbcsNv nijG dY rsq pfq. zfv zfsJvfskv uDhb
kJb wcv rsh, pJb nm mfbcNsj icbhGfv uDdhk jvf rsh. v mLAjfv uDhb pf jhsv hf i-i[Dv sise djQhf icdVsq Yf
j'sv dlst swN ipG mfdev LCdtjBf zfjfsv zdkhfdrk rq, kfsj `hfvpfJD uDhb' hst. mfbcsNv zdk spJfsb Kfj zfv
spHfsh Kfj, swN ipG mfdesk dmsw mfdesk idvBk rsh zKhf Yf rsq rfWqfq sV pfsh, zKhf nmcsla Hfdnsq slWqf rsh
(101) spdlb dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, sndlb ivisvv msLA u 7 tt ot/ z>$|r& Is 9$# y #s*s
zfkDqkfv hb Kfjsh bf hQ sj zisvv sJ]fu-Jhv sbsh
bf. (99) 9u!$|tFt
(102) nckvfQ pfslv iff HfvD rsh, kfvf rsh nItjfm. s= 9$# y7s9''s ut Mn=)rO ys
(103) zfv pfslv iff rff rsh, kfvf dbsuslv [dk jsvsY; | r& (#yz t%!$# s9''s ut M yz tu
kfvf ufrffsm fqD rsh.
t$#yz zyy_
s=x. $p u $9$# y_ xx =s?

(100)
(104) zfb kfslv mcJmtsj l jvsh hQ kfvf
(101)
snJfsb Kfjsh hDH{n syrfvfq.
(105) skfmfslv dbje dj zfmfv zfqfknmCr zfhxd jvf rskf /js3? $p5 F3s /3n=t 4n?G? Lt#u 3s? s9r&
bf? zKy skfmvf sndtsj dmKAf msb jvsk.
(106) kfvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! lcHfG oA zfmfslvsj j9!$| $Ys% $2u $u?u) $un=t Mt7n=x $u/u (#9$s%
sisq hsndYt(102) hQ zfmvf dYtfm j dhf nialfq.
(107) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfb rsk zfmfslvsj =s $*s $t *s $p] $o_zr& !$o/u
fv jv; zk}iv zfmvf pdl icbvfq zdhwfn jdv, kfrst
zhwA zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD rh.'
(108) zffr htshb, `skfmvf rDb zhfq Jfsb Kfj hQ k=s3? u $p (#|z$# t$s%
zfmfv nfsK sjfb jKf hstf bf.
(109) zfmfv hflfslv msLA jlt dYt pfvf htk, sr zfmfslv $us9 $$s $t#u !$o/u 9)t $t6 i ,s t%x. )
iadkiftj! zfmvf dhwfn jsvdY; nckvfQ kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf
jsv lfW W zfmfslv iv lqf jv, kcdm skf lqftcslv msLA swa tq9$# yz |Mr&u $uxq$#u
lqftc.
(110) dj kfslvsj dbsq skfmvf skf Eff-dhi jvsk sp, ]i F.u . .|r& #Lym $ ?sB$$s
kf skfmfslvsj zfmfv jKf Hcdtsq dlsqdYt; skfmvf skf
kfslvsj dbsq rfdn-Eff jvsk. 3yss?
(111) zfdm zfu kfslvsj kfslv SLspGv jfvsB mbHfsh t!$x 9$# r& (#y9| $y/ tu9$# Fty_ o)
icvxk jvtfm sp, kfvf rt nItjfm.' (103)
(112) dkdb htshb, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk jk hYv zhfb t yyt F{$# F[6s9 x. s%
jsvdYst?'
(113) kfvf htsh, `zfmvf zhfb jsvdYtfm j dlb zKhf tj!$y9$# ts 5t ut/ r& $t $u[7s9 (#9$s%
jdlsbv djYc zQw, kcdm bf rq oBbfjfvDslvsj dusn j'sv
slJ.' (104)
zKhf sjfb uv JfslA idvBk rsh. idvswsN mrfb zffr njtsj j bkcb zdk lfb j'sv rfwsvv mfsE umf jvshb.
(99) rfwsvv Hqfhrkfv Ist wcvsk vjm rsh. dj isv j zivsj dybsk ifvsh W dufnfhfl jvsh.
(100) mcJmstv jKf ubA sJ jvf rsqsY, jfvB mfbh slsr nhsysq vk W mpGflfiCBG z rt mcJmt. bsy{ icsvf
slref skf ufrffsmv zfocsb icVsk Kfjsh.
(101) wsv zKG rt, sE]fe usVf rsq lf]k shdvsq pfWqf. sE]fe spb lf]skv sifwfj. pJb ufrffsmv zfocsb sE]fe nQjcdyk W
usVf rsq pfsh, kJb lf]kocdt iajfw ifsh hQ kfv Ist mfbcsNv syrfvf rsh hDH{n W Hqfbj.
(102) zfkkxd W jfmbf-hfnbf hf jciha dx pf mfbcsNv iv iaHfh dhfv j'sv Kfsj, kfsj Jfsb lcHfG oA htf rsqsY. jfvB,
v idvBfm nhGlf lcHfG oA rsh.
(103) ixdKhDsk dhhfnDslv SLpG-ivD[fv jde ipGfq mbW zfsn sp, pJb kfvf dhwfn W mfsbv yfdrlfbcnfsv n{jmG niflb
jsv, kJb Dsbv hAfifsv zbdH W mfsbv hAfifsv z stfsjvf kfslvsj irfsnv if hfbfq. zsbj lcht G mfsbv
mfdtj sn nh irfn W H{Gnbfv Hsq zffrv zfslswv iv zfmt sYsV slq. spmb lfdV vfJf, wvqD ilGf jvf, dhhfr-
wflDsk dhLmDGslv vDdk-bDdk rsk lCsv Kfjf kAfdl. snZHfsoAv zdLjfvD kfvf, pfvf sjfb iajfv hA-dhisj isvfqf jsv bf
hQ sjfb zhfsk zffr kKf vnCstv zfbcokA rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq bf. zffrv diaqifsv jde B sp, `kfvf sjfb
dblcsjv dblfv Hq jsv bf.' zffr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj m iadklfb slshb hQ kfslvsj nItkf lfsb
nmfdbk jvshb; spmb zfqfsk sn jKf hA rsqsY. sr zffr! zfmfslvsj kfslv ltHc jsvf. zfmDb.
(104) òBbfjfvD'v zKG } dIdvfoB, p]fvf mfbcsNv jmG W zfqc stJfv jfsu dbpc zfsYb. zKhf swA sn njt mfbcNW
(114) dkdb htshb, `skfmvf zijft zhfb jsvdYst; pdl tn=s? F. 3r& 9 ( W=s% ) F[69 ) s%
skfmvf ufbsk. (105)
(115) skfmvf dj msb jsvdYst sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj zbKGj ty_? $us9) 3r&u $ZWt7t 3o)n=yz $yr& F7yssr&
nxd jsvdY hQ skfmvf zfmfv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh bf?
(116) mdrmfdhk zffr; dpdb iajk x mfdtj,(106) dkdb hAkDk y9$# >u u ) ts9) I ( ,ys9$# 7=y9$# !$# n?ytGs
sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb; nmfdbk zfvswv zdLidk dkdb.' (107)
x69$#
(117) sp hAd zffrv nfsK zbA ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv, $y*s / s9 zy/ tyz#u $s9) !$# yt t tu
(zKy) dhNsq kfv dbje sjfb iamfB sb; kfv drnfh kfv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY, dbyq zdhwfnDvf nItjfm rsh t s39$# x= ) 4 n/u y /$|m
(108)
bf.
(118) ht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm [mf jv W lqf jv, tq9$# yz |Mr&u ym$#u $# b> %u
lqftcslv msLA kcdm skf swa lqftc.'
nCvf bCv (109)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
; oit/ Mt#u !$p $u9tr&u $yotsu $yo9tr& u

(1) jde nCvf; pf zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY(110) hQ sk dlsqdY M
zhwA iftbDq dhLfb, sk zfdm nci hfjAnmCr zhkDBG jsvdY;
pfsk skfmvf islw oarB jv. t.xs? /3=y9
(2) hAdHyfdvBD W hAdHyfvD -- Wslv iaskAjsj jswf jwfOfk u ( ;t$#y_ sso($ $y]i 7nu . (#$#_$$s #9$#u u#9$#
jv.(111) zffrXv dhLfb jfpGjvDjvsB Wslv iadk lqf spb
rsk ifsv, pfslv drnfh-dbjfsw l[kf zfsY. djqfmskv Hqfhrkf kfslv mdj rsk ixdKhDsk hnhfn W zhfsbv jKf
dhnxk j'sv sItsh hQ ifdKGh uDhb mb msb rsh spmb jdlb hf zsLGj dlb. sn ubA kfvf htsh, zfmvf ixdKhDsk
jdlb hf kf rsk zi djYc nmq dYtfm. kcdm zhwA dIdvfslvsj djf drnfhjfvDslvsj dufnf j'sv bfW.
(105) v zKG sp, zfsJvfskv dyvfqD uDhsbv kctbfq lcdbqfv [BfqD uDhsbv nmq nkA Jch i. dj hAfifvde
skfmvf ixdKhDsk hcUsk ifvdb. pdl skfmvf ixdKhDsk hfdhjkf kKf ixdKhDv [Bfdqk nisjG nkjG rsk, kfrst zfu
skfmvfW mfblfvslv mk nIt W snZHfoAhfb rsk ifvsk.
(106) zKGf{, dkdb v sKsj zsbj sLG sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj dhbf sjfb sswA, sJtfv Yst shjfv nxd jsvsYb. zfv skfmvf
pf Yf kf jvsh, sn hAfifsv sjfb uhfhdldr jvsk rsh bf. hvQ dkdb dhswN j t[A W swAsj nfmsb svsJ skfmfslvsj
nxd jsvsYb. zfv kf rt, jmf kf]v hflk jvf. sn ubA ivhkGDsk hstsYb sp, dkdb jmf ifnA; dkdb YfVf zfv
sjfb nkA ifnA sb.
(107) Jfsb zfvswv dhswNB (B) vi `jfvDm' htf rsqsY. pfv zKG nmfdbk. spsrkc kfv zdLidk nmfdbk. zKhf kfv
zKG } mrfbcHh; jfvB, snJfb rsk vrmk W hvjk zhkDBG rq. zhwA mkfsv de zdLidk (vsh)v dhswNB.
(108) Jfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, iajk x nItkf W jxkjfpGkf rt zfsJvfsk zffrv zfpfh rsk sh]sy pfWqf. wcLcmf ixdKhDv Lb-
slZtk W dhtfnnfmoaDv ipGfd nItkf bq. nh skf ixdKhDsk jfsIvvfW zuGb jsv Kfsj. dj mrfb zffr kfslv
nItkfv jKf bfjy jsvsYb. pfv idvjfv zKG rt, zfnt nItkf ivjfstv nItkf; pf jmf mfblfvvf tfH jvsh.
ixdKhDv Lb-nislv zfdLjA bq; pf dhbf sjfb ifKGsjA mcntmfb W jfsIvlt njst sisq Kfsj.
(109) nCvf bCv, nCvf zfrpfh hQ nCvf dbnf - mb dkbde nCvf pfsk mdrtfslv dhswN nmnAfhtD hQ nfmfduj W lfikA uDhsbv
vkiCBG dhNq dhfdvkHfsh zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(110) jcvzfb jfvDsmv nm nCvf zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY. dj nCvfv hAfifsv dhswNHfsh jKf htfv kf{ipG
rt, nCvfq zfstfdyk dhdL-dhLfsbv dhswN vk zfsY.
(111) hAdHyfsvv iafvdHj wfd; pf ntfsm zfqDHfsh dbLGfvB jvf rsqdYt kf nCvf dbnfv 15bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
kfsk htf rsqsY sp, pk[B hAfifsv sjfb fqD wfd dbLGfdvk jvf bf rq, kk[B ipG sn nm hAdHyfdvBD mdrtfslvsj
Osv zfh vfJf srfj. dj pJb nCvf bCsvv zfqfk zhkDBG rt, kJb bhD htstb sp, `zffr sp iadkwadk dlsqdYstb,
sn mk hAdHyfvD icvN W bfvDv fqD wfd dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqsYb, kf skfmvf zfmfv jfY rsk dwsJ bfW. zfv kf rt,
612 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
skfmfslvsj zdHHCk bf jsv; pdl skfmvf zffrXsk hQ ivjfst u9$#u !$$/ t? . ) !$# s&u $y5 /.{'s?
dhhfnD rW.(112) zfv dhhfnDslv jde lt spb Wslv wfd iakA[
jsv. (113) t9$# zi x !$s $yu5#xt pu9u ( zF$#
(3) hAdHyfvD sjht hAdHyfdvBD zKhf zQwDhfdlbDsj dhhfr jvsh !$ys3t u#9$#u Zx. r& u#y ) x3t #9$#
t9$# n?t y79s thmu 4 8 r& A#y )
hQ hAdHyfdvBDsj sjht hAdHyfvD zKhf zQwDhflD dhhfr jvsh.
dhhfnDslv ubA dhhfr zShL. (114)
(4) pfvf nfLD vmBDslv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, zk}iv is[ u!#yp yt/r'/ (#?'t s9 O Mo|s9$# tt t%!$#u
4 #Yt/r& ypy m; (#=t7)s? u Zt$#y_ turO =_$$s
yfvub nf[D idk jsv bf, kfslvsj zfdw hfv jwfOfk jvsh
hQ jJbW kfslv nf[A oarB jvsh bf; vf skf nkAkAfoD.(115)
t)x 9$# y7s9'&u
zdhhfdrk icvN W bfvDv ubA jwk shfOfk W dhhfdrk bfvD-icvsNv ubA jwk shk W ifKv Y]csV smsv sItf.' (nrDr
mcndtm, ldhdL zLAfq) zk}iv hfsh dkdb dhhfdrk (hAdHyfvD)slv wfd dlsqsYb ifKv smsv, zfv jwk shfOfk (pf
sYfe wfd) hV wfdv nfsK jDHCk j'sv dhtc jsvsYb. zkh Jb dhhfdrk bfvD-icvsNv hAdHyfsvv jmf wfd ifKv
smsv swN jsv sItf. bhD -v pcsov iv sJftfIfsq vfswlDb kKf nfrfhfslv pcsoW wfd slWqf rk. ivhkDGjfstv
IjDroB W tfmfhxl hAfifsv jmk dYstb hQ Jsbf jmk zfsYb. wcLcmf JfWqfdvu nialfq ifKv Y]csV mfvfv
wfdsj zDjfv jsv. Hfvk imrfslswW zfujft mb djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf wfdv jKf mfbsk zDjfv j'sv Kfsj.
zDjfv jvfv mCt jfvB rflDn zDjfv jvf. jfvB ifKv Y]csV smsv sItfv wfd nrDr W wdwftD rflDn fvf iamfdBk
hQ sn nm rflDsnv hBGbfjfvDv nQJAfW k shdw sp, tfmfhxl snocstfsj `mckfWqfdkv' (hBGbf-ivivf-ht) rflDn
hst oBA jsvsYb. htf hftA, rflDsnv iafmfdBjkf W kf wvDqskv jde {n rWqfv jKf p]fvf Djfv jsvb, k]fvf wfdv
dhLfbsj zDjfv jvsk ifsvb bf.
(112) v zKG sp, lqfv sj rWqfv jfvsB wfdv dhLfb jfpGjv jvsk dhvk sKsjf bf. ksh iafjxdkjHfsh lqfv slaj
rWqf mfsbv iadkjCt bq. lqf mfbcsNv iajdx kok Hfh.
(113) pfsk mfbcsNv dw[f oarB pf wfdlfsbv zfnt swA kf hAfijkf tfH jsv. (wfd slsJ zbAvf islw dbsk ifsv hQ
mb jfsu if hfVfsk Hq ifq.) HfoAys zfujft ub-nms[ wfd slWqfsj mfbhfdLjfv dhsvfLD hst iayfv jvf rsY. de
niCBG mCJk
G f, zffrv zfslswv iadk dhslafr hQ kfslv LfvBf msk kfvf nxdjkGf zffrv sKsj shdw mfbcsNv drkfjf[D W
mtjfmD rsk yfWqf. zKy iajk x iaf sh zffr zsi[f zdLj jvBfmq W lqfhfb zfv sj sb.
114
( ) hAfifsv hAfJAfjfdvosBv msLA mkdhsvfL vsqsY. sj sj hstb, zdLj nmq vjm Ose Kfsj hst vjm htf
rsqsY. zfqfskv zKG rt, nfLfvBk} hAdHyfvD hAd dhhfsrv ubA dbsuv mk hAdHyfdvBDv dlsj vuc j'sv Kfsj. sn ubA
slJf pfq zdLjfQw hAdHyfvD bfvD-icvN kfslv zbcvi hAdHyfvD bfvD-icvsNv nfsK Shhfdrj nijG jfsqm jvsk iYl jsv.
zfv jKf htfv zfnt t[A rt, mc'dmbslvsj nkjG jvf sp, spmb hAdHyfv jde uObAkm jmG W mrfifi, skmdb hAdHyfvD
hAdv nfsK dhhfr W lfikA uDhsbv nijG oVfW zShL. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) mkdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. hQ
rflDnnmCsr zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv sp jfvB htf rsqsY, kfskW mskv nmKGb rq. sp sjfb j nfrfhD bhD -v
jfsY (zfbfj hf sm mfrpCt bfmj) hAdHyfdvBDsj dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk yfst zfqfk zhkDBG rq. zKGf{, k]fslvsj
vjm jvsk dbsNL jvf rt. Jfb rsk ltDt oarB j'sv tfmfoB hstsYb sp, sjfb icvN sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hf sjfb mdrtf
sjfb icvsNv nfsK hAdHyfv j'sv hnst kfslv zfsifsn dhhfr rfvfm. ksh kfvf pdl dhHfsh kWhf j'sv sbq, kfrst dhhfr
ShL. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
zfhfv sj sj hstb, Jfsb D\ htsk dhhfr swA bq. hvQ kf dmtb hf nm (mCt) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. swA rt,
hAdHyfv W dpbfv dbjxkf W uObAkf hBGbf jvf. zfv zfqfskv zKG sp, hAdHyfvD hAd dbu spZbjfmbf ydvkfKG jvfv
ubA zShL vff zhtb j'sv hAdHyfdvBD mdrtfv iadk vuc j'sv Kfsj, zbcvi hAdHyfdvBD mdrtfW hAdHyfvD icvsNv iadk
vuc jsv. dj mc'dmbslv ubA vjm jvf rfvfm. zKGf{, hAdHyfv rfvfm. Jfsb hAdHyfvDv nfsK mcwdvj bfvD-icvsNv
zfstfybf ubA jvf rsqsY sp, dwsjGv nfsK hAdHyfsvv shw nfmnA zfsY. jub mcwdvj spvi zffrsj sYsV dlsq
zsbAv dbje mfKf bk jsv, zbcvi jub hAdHyfvD icvN dbsuv Dsj hfl dlsq hf jub hAdHyfdvBD dbsuv fmDsj sYsV
zsbAv nfsK spZbdmtb j'sv dbsuv mcsJ jfdtmf stib jsv. Hfsh mcwdvj W hAdHyfvDv mfsU j Lvsbv Sbdkj nfmnA
ifWqf pfq.
(115) zfqfsk dmKAf zihfl slWqfv wfdv jKf htf rsqsY sp, sp hAd sjfb nkD-nfLD idhf mdrtfv hf nydv icvsNv
iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl zfsvfi jsv (zbcvi sp mdrtf sjfb nkD-nfLD mdrtf hf nydv icvsNv iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl
slq) sn iamfB vi yfvub nf[D idk jvsk bf ifvst kfv hAfifsv dkb iajfv dhLfb slWqf rsqsY. (j) kfsj zfdw hfv
shfOfk jvf rsh. (J) kfslv nf[A jJb oarB jvf rsh bf. (o) kfvf zffr W mfbcsNv dbje Ifsnj hst oBA rsh.
(5) pdl v iv Wvf kWhf jsv W dbsuslv jfpG nQswfLb jsv,(116) x !$# *s (#sn=r&u y79s t/ . (#/$s? t%!$# )
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sn zffrv bfsm yfvhfv wiK j'sv htsh sp, sn zhwA nkAhflD. ) !$$/ Nyux t/r& tnr& yyts r&
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zffrv sfL sbsm zfnsh.(118)
(10) skfmfslv iadk zffrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjst(119) hQ 6ym >#s? !$# r&u Fuquu /3n=t !$# s s9u
zffr kWhf oarBjfvD W iafmq bf rst (skfmfslv sj zhAfrdk
sik bf).
(116) kWhfv jfvsB shfOfskv wfd skf [mf rsh bf, sn kWhf jvj hf bf jvj shfOfskv wfd kfsj sHfo jvsk rsh.
ksh zbA lc dhLfb (nf[A oarB bf jvf W Ifsnj rWqf) nisjG mksHl vsqsY. djYc tfmf hstsYb sp, kWhfv iv sn
Ifsnj Kfjsh bf; ksh kfv nf[A oarBspfoA rsh bf. zfhfv djYc tfmf hstsYb, kWhfv iv Ifsnj Kfjsh bf hQ kfv nf[AW
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slWqfv jfsu ndq Kfjsh. spmb htf rq, jfsIsvv nf[A jJb oarBDq bq. Jfsb `jJb' htsk sn pk[B jfsIv
Kfjsh.
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jcjsmG dt slsJ, pfv iak[AlwGD sn dbsu. dj hAdHyfsvv wfd nfhA jvfv ubA yfvub nf[Dv iasqfub. sn jfvsB dbsuv
ns zdkdv dkbub nf[D nQoar bf jvsk ifvst Dv iv hAdHyfsvv wfd iasqfo jvf pfsh bf. dj dbsuv syfsJ slJfv
iv vjm znkD D dbsq nQnfv jvfW nHh bq. mkfhfq wvDqsk v nmfLfb dlsqsY sp, fmD zflftsk jfpDv nfmsb
yfvhfv zffrv bfsm jnm (wiK) j'sv htsh sp, sn kfv D iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl slWqfq nkAhflD. zKhf Dv nfb
hf oHG kfv bq. zfv imhfsv htsh sp, `zfdm pdl hAfifsv dmKAfhflD r, kfrst zfmfv iv zffrv zdHwfi srfj.'
(zbcvi DW dbsuv iv tf'bk hf zdHwfi slsh. zfv fmD-Dv Hsqv tf'bk slWqfv bfm `dtzfb'.)
(118) zKGf{, fmDv sv DW pdl yfvhfv rtI j'sv hst sp, kfv fmD dmKAfhflD hQ imhfv htsh, `fmD pdl hAfifsv
nkAhflD rq, zfv zfdm pdl dmKAfhfdlbD r, kfrst zfmfv iv zffrv tfbk (zdHwfi) srfj.' nckvfQ idvddksk sn
hAdHyfsvv wfd sKsj sh]sy pfsh. ksh kfslv lc'ubsj j ziv rsk dyvdlsbv mk ixKj j'sv slWqf rsh. sj `dtzfb'
jfvsB htf rq sp, sk lcub dmKAfhflD rWqf zhfq dbsusj zdHwfsiv spfoA hst Djxdk slq. bhD -v pcso
swaBDv djYc Oebf Ose, pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf rflDnnmCsr dhlAmfb vsqsY. zfv nm Oebf njt zfqfk zhkDBG
rWqfv mCt jfvB.
(119) v uWqfh Jfsb rA zfsY; zKGf{, `skfmfslv msLA dmKAfhflDv iv zffrv zfpfh k{[Bf{ sn iVk' (zKhf
skfmfslv sj zhAfrdk sik bf.) dj spsrkc dkdb kWhfoarBjfvD, [mfwDt W iafmq, snsrkc dkdb sofib j'sv dbsqsYb
pfsk sjfb hAd dhwc msb kWhfr jvst zffr kfsj lqfv sjfst zfwaq slshb. zfv dkdb iafmq hst dtzfsbv mk
nmnAfv nmfLfb dlsq Dv iadk NGfhfb zfkmpGflfshfLni icvNslv ubA m W nclv pcdoafrA iK j'sv dlsqsYb.
614 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
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jde lt;(121) zihflsj skfmvf skfmfslv ubA zdbjv msb
jsvf bf; hvQ skf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv.(122) Wslv iaskAsjv 4
OM}$# z |=|tF.$# $ ]i <$# e39 4 /39 yz u t/
ubA dbu dbu jxk ifijsmGv iadkIt zfsY. zfv Wslv msLA sp t >#xt s9 ] u9. 4<us? %!$#u
hAfifsv iaLfb HCdmjf oarB jsvsY, kfv ubA zfsY mrfwfd. (123)
(12) jKf swfbfv iv dhhfnD icvN hQ bfvDoB sjb dbsuslv r'/ Mo9$#u t9$# s Fx ) I9
dhNsq ncLfvBf jsvdb hQ hstdb, ` skf dbuGtf zihfl?' (124)
7 7) !#xy (#9$s%u #Zyz
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kfvf nf[D idk jsvdb, snsrkc kfvf zffrv dbjse dmKAfhflD.
t/s39$# !$# y s9''s
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bf Kfjst, skfmvf pfsk mo dYst, kfv ubA jdEb wfd skfmfslvsj
iwG jvk. t >#xt Fsr& !$t /3ys9
(15) pJb skfmvf mcsJ mcsJ (jKf) iayfv jvdYst hQ mb dhNq / 3s9 }s9 $ /3#ur'/ t9)s?u /3Go9r'/ t)n=s? )
(120) a $I htsk sn dmKAf zihfl vebfv Oebfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp Oebfq mcbfdIjvf mf zfsqwf (vf})v ydvs W nkDsk
jt W jfdtmf stib jvsk sysqdYt. dj mrfb zffr idh jcvzfsb mf zfsqwfv idhkfv nis[ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv
kf]v nkDksj zdLj t j'sv dlsqsYb. nQs[si sn Oebf rt vi } ilGfv zfslw zhkDBG rWqfv iv hfbc mcf dtj
(mcvfnD') pc rsk dIsv zfnfv isK zffrv bhD W nfrfhf oB mlDbfv dbjehkGD j fsb vfs dhwafm dbstb. iakAC sN
zfsqwf (vf}) dbsuv iasqfusb jec lCsv sostb. dIvfv isK slJstb k]fv otfv rfv rfdvsq sosY. sJ]fufJ]cdu jvsk dosq
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iftdjv mk smsqslv hnfv Ov) stfsjvf sev iv svsJ dbsq snJfb rsk dhlfq dbstb. zfsqwf (vf}) ifktf oVsbv rff
mdrtf dYstb. k]fvf Hfhstb, dkdb dHksv zfsYb. pJb dkdb dIsv stb, kJb slJstb sp, jfsItf vWbf dlsqsY. dkdb
snJfsb sq sostb zfwfq sp, k]fvf zfmfv zbciddkv jKf sev sisk zfmfv sJ]fsu dIsv zfnshb. djYc[B iv
nfIWqfb dhb mczfft nctfmD snJfsb stb. k]fv lfdqk dYt, jfsItf sjfb dudbn-i sIst sost diYb sKsj kf kcst
sbWqf. dkdb mf zfsqwf (vf})sj ilGfv zfso slsJdYstb. dkdb slJfv ns ns `f dtfdr zf tfdr vfdub' iVstb
hQ dkdb hcsU dbstb sp, jfsItf Hct j'sv hf zufbf zhfq k]fsj Jfsb sIst jcy j'sv sosY. zk}iv dkdb dbsuv e
hdnsq kf]sj yVsk dk jvstb W dbsu s]ev tfofm Lsv ifsq sr]se jfsItfv nfsK dmdtk rstb. mcbfdIjvf pJb mf zfsqwf
(vf})sj zhfq jfdjbD nfIWqfb -v nfsK zfnsk slJt, kJb kfvf ncspfo hcsU kfv nAhrfv jvsk yft.
mcbfdIjslv sbkf zfcfr dhb hf hst sItt sp, jfdjbD W nhfv sKsj zftflf Kfjfv dbyq sjfb jfvB zfsY! zfv
Hfsh kfvf mf zfsqwfsj nfIWqfsbv ns udVsq jt vybf jvt. zKy k]fvf lc'usb nh sKsj sjhfsv lfnDb dYstb.
djYc dbfhfb mcntmfbW mcbfdIjslv vebfv If]sl sI]sn sostb. spmb, rfnXnfb dhb nfshk, dmnkfr dhb nfnfr, rfmbfr
dhbsk ufrfw. Oebfv dhfdvk hBGbf nrDr rflDnnmCsr vsqsY. bhD jmfn (mkfsv 50/55 dlb) ipG pk[B bf
zffrv i[ sKsj zfsqwf (vf})v nkDskv zfqfk zhkDBG rt, kk[B zkA hAfjct dYstb hQ zfsqwf (vf})W djYc bf
ufbfv Ist dbsuv ufqofq zdv zhfq dlb-vfd jfdesqsYb. zfqfkocstfsk mrfb zffr sn Oebfv nQd[ W hAfij
hBGbf dlsqsYb. a $I wsv mCt zKG rt sjfb dudbnsj se slWqf. Oebfq spsrkc mcbfdIjvf zfnt hAfifvsj se
dlsqdYt, snsrkc Oebf dkrfsn Ìsj zfsqwf' bfsm iadn; mf zfsqwf (vf}) dpdb dYstb nkD-nfLD, iawQnfv ifD,
yhQwDqf W mrfb ydvsv zdLjfdvBD, kf]v nhdjYc kfvf se dlsq k]fv nkDsk W ydvs zihfl W jtsv jfdtmf stib
j'sv dlsqdYt!
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(122) jfvB, sk lc}J-jsv Ist skfmfslv zdkwq nWqfh tfH rsh, zbA dlsj zfnmfb rsk zfsqwf (vf})v idhkf
zhkDBG rWqfq kf]v mfrfkA W hQw-soZvh W mpGflf zfsvf i rt. YfVf mfblfvslv ubA sk vsqsY zsbj dw[BDq
dhNq.
(123) sKsj zfcfr dhb hf mcbfdIjsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; sp zihfslv mCt rkGfjkGf dYt.
(124) Jfb sKsj kvdhqkD W dw[BDq sn dljdt i jvf rsqsY, pf Oebfq dbdrk vsqsY. sndtv msLA nhGiaKm dw[f
sp, mcndtmvf zfsifsn jde slsrv mk. zkh pJb zfsqwf (vf})v iadk zihfl zfsvfi jvf rt, kJb kf kfvf
dbsuslv iadk zfsvfdik zihfl msb j'sv sjb kfv nkv iadkhfl jvt bf hQ i zihfl hst kfv Jb jvt bf?
mcsJ yfvB jvdYst, pfv sjfb fb skfmfslv dYt bf hQ skfmvf t !$# y uu $Yhy t7|trBu =
sj kcY oBA jsvdYst; pdlW zffrv lxdsk dYt vkv dhNq.
(16) pJb skfmvf wahB jvst, kJb sjb htst bf sp, ` dhNsq #xp5 z=x6tG r& !$us9 3t $ F=% Gy ) Is9u
htfhdt jvf zfmfslv dyk bq. zffrX idh, mrfb! skf j
vkv zihfl.'(125) t tG5 #xy y7oys6
(17) zffr skfmfslvsj islw dlsYb, skfmvf pdl dhhfnD rW, . ) #t/r& &#W9 (#s? r& !$# 3t
kfrst jJbW vi zfyvsBv icbvfhxd jsvf bf.
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hQ zffr nhG, iafmq.
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ubA zfsY rstfsj W ivstfsj mmGl wfd. (126) zfv zffr F r&u n=t !$#u 4 tzF$#u $u9$# 9r& >#xt m;
ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf.
tn=s?
(20) skfmfslv iadk zffrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjst hQ zffr * m u !$# r&u Guquu 6n=t !$# s s9u
lqflaG W ivm lqftc bf rst(127) (skfmfslv sj zhAfrdk sik bf).
(21) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf wqkfsbv ilf zbcnvB jsvf bf. 7Kt tu 4 s9$# Nuz (#6Gs? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
s9u 4 s39$#u !$tsx 9$$/ 't *s s9$# Nuz
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jfsuv dbslGw slq. zffrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjst skfmfslv
sj jJbW idh rsk ifvskf bf, ksh zffr pfsj Yf idh #Yt/r& >tnr& i 3 4s1y $t Guquu /3n=t !$# s
(125) dkDq dw[f sp, zffr mc'dmbslvsj jKf htstb sp, zihfslv ubA kfvf jde nf[DW siw jsvdb, pdlW v
ubA yfvde nf[D siw jvf uvvD dYt. nskW skfmvf zihfllfkfslvsj dmKAfhflD htdb. zKy jfvsB zfqfkdt
zhkDBG rWqfv iv rfnXnfb, dmnkfr W rfmbfr dhbsk ufrfwsj zihfl zfsvfsiv wfd ialfb jvf rsqsY. (zfrmfl 6/30,
dkvdmpD 3181, zfhc lfl 4474, hsb mfufr 2527bQ) i[fsv mcbfdIj zfcfr dhb hfsj jfvsB wfd slWqf
rqdb. hvQ kfv ubA zfsJvfskv jdEb wfd psK Hfhf rsqsY. zbA dlsj mc'dmbslvsj wfd dlsq ixdKhDsk idh jvf
rsqsY. kfsj wfd bf slWqfv dkDq jfvB sp, kfv iyfsk jde (ixsifNj) lt dYt. pfv Ist Wsj wfd dlst mb
zfwfmCtj idvddkv nxd rk, spef nfmft slWqf kJbjfv pcsov mcndtmslv is[ jdEb dYt. ubA hxrv fKGsj sJqfst
svsJ kfsj wfd slWqf rsk dhvk Kfjf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) kxkDq jKf htf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv iadk zffrv jxif
W zbcoar bf Kfjst, nkAkfv pfyf W kl bf j'sv uh vefsbfv zfyvB skfmfslv jdEb wfdv jfvB rsq lf]Vfk.
v zKG rt zihfl vdesq shVfsbf hf kf iayfv jvfW mrf zivfL, pfv Ist mfbcN jdEb wfdv ipc rsk ifsv. ykcKG jKf
sp, hAfifvde dYt qQ vnCt -v ikD W k]fv mfb-mpGflfv nfsK udVk. dj skfmvf kfv pKfKG vk dlst bf; hvQ kf
rfjf msb jvst. jKf rsk hcUfsbfv syf jvf rsqsY sp, sjht hAdHyfv hV zivfL bq, pfv wfd jw' shfOfk hf
ifKv Ycs] V mfvf; hvQ jfsvf mfb-nsm zfOfk rfbf hf sjfb mpGflfni idvhfsvv mfbrfdb jvfW zffrv dbje mrfifi hst
oBA. mb ifisj rfjf msb jsvf bf. sn ubA ivhkGDsk dhswN sufv dlsq htf rsqsY sp, skfmvf swfbfv iv sjb htst bf
sp, vjm jKf mcJ rsk shv jvfW dyk bq; db}nslsr de hV zihfl. Jfb rsk mfm mfstj (v}) hstb, sp njt
bfmnhG mcntmfb zfsqwf (vf})v iv zwDtkfv zihfl zfsvfi jvsh, kfvf jfsIv. jfvB, sk jcvzfbsj dmKAffb jvf
rq. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv)
(126) 8 wsv zKG rt } dbtGkf, zwDtkf. ksh jcvzfsb hAdHyfvsjW 8 (zwDtkf) hst oBA jvf rsqsY. (hfbD
naft } 32) zfv Jfsb hAdHyfsvv jde dmKAf Jhv iayfv jvfsjW zffr zwDtkf hst zdHdrk jsvsYb hQ sj lcdbqf
W zfsJvfsk jdEb wfdv jfvB drnfsh oBA jsvsYb. pfsk zwDtkf nisjG ntfsmv HCdmjf hQ zffr kfzftfv Yfv
zbcmfb jvf spsk ifsv sp, sjhtmf zwDtkfv jde dmKAf Jhv iayfv jvf zffrv dbje k hV zivfL, kfrst pfvf
dlhfvfd mcndtm nmfsu nQhfli, svdFW, de-dH, dHdFW, dndF, efvsbe iaHdx kv mfLAsm sp zwDtkf YVfsY W Osv Osv
si]ZsY dlsY, kfvf zffrv dbje jk hV zivfLD hst oBA rsh hQ nm jmGs[sv jmGyfdvoB djHfsh zwDtkf ianfsvv
zivfL rsk zhAfrdk ifsh? mdb Hfsh pfvf dbsuslv hfdVsk de-dH svsJ dbsuv idvhfv W HdhNA{ hQwLvslv msLA zwDtkf
YVfsY, kfvf-hf zwDtkf ianfsvv zivfLD sjb rsh bf? dEj zbcviHfsh zwDtkf W ntfm-dhsvfLD jKfq idviCBGgSldbj
nQhfli (hf mfdnj i-idjf) hfdVv dHkv iashw jvfW zwDtkf ianfsvv jde jfvB. deW zffrv dbje zivfL hst
oBA rsk ifsv. rfq! pdl mcndtmvf dbsuslv jkGhA zbcHh jvk hQ zwDtkfv hbAfsj hfLf slWqfv nfLAmk syf jvk!
(127) Jfsb v uhfh rA vsqsY. `--ivm lqftc bf rst' zffrv zfpfh skfmfslv iv sn iVk (zKhf skfmfslv sj
zhAfrdk sik bf). ef skf k]fv lqf W smsrvhfbD sp, dkdb skfmfslv mrf zivfLsj [mf j'sv dlsqsYb.
616 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
j'sv Kfsjb. (128) zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhG. =t x !$#u 3 !$to t j1t !$# 3s9u
(22) skfmfslv msLA pfvf hpG W iafycspGv zdLjfvD kfvf spb wiK <'& (#? r& y9$#u 3 x 9$# (#9'& s?'t u
oarB bf jsv sp, kfvf zfkDq-ub W zHfhoas j hQ zffrv
vffq pfvf oxrkAfo jsvsY, kfslv djYc slsh bf; kfvf spb ( !$# 6y fy9$#u t3|y9$#u 4n1)9$#
Wslvsj [mf jsv hQ Wslv slfN-de mfuGbf jsv. skfmvf dj !$#u 3 3s9 !$# t t r& t7tB r& 3 (#sx u9u (# u9u
iYl jsvf bf sp, zffr skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv dlb? (129) zfv
zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. m x
(23) pfvf nfLD, dbvDr W dhhfnD bfvDv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, (#9 Mo9$# Mn= t9$# Mu|s9$# t t%!$# )
t >#xt m;u tzF$#u $u9$#
kfvf rstfj W ivstfsj zdHw hQ kfslv ubA zfsY
mrfwfd. (130)
(24) spdlb kfslv dhvs kfslv vnbf, kfslv rfk W if kfslv (#%x. $y/ =_r&u r&u Ft9r& n=t ps? tt
jxkjmG ns nfd[ slsh, (131)
t=yt
(25) sndlb zffr kfslv iafiA iadkIt icsvficdv slshb hQ kfvf u !$# r& tn=tu ,ys9$# o !$# ju 7tt
ufbsh, zffr nkA, i iajfwj.
79$# ,ys9$#
(26) lcydv bfvD lcydv icvsNv ubA; lcydv icvN lcydv ( MsW7y=9 W7y9$#u t W7y=9 M sW7s:$#
bfvDv ubA; nydv bfvD nydv icvsNv ubA hQ nydv icvN y7 s9'& 4 Mt6h=9 t7h9$#u t 6h=9 Mt6h9$#u
nydv bfvDv ubA (ipc).(132) (nydv)slv ns stfsj pf
(128) Jfsb wqkfsbv zbcnvB jvsk hfLf slWqfv iv jKf htf sp, pdl zffrv zbcora bf rk, kfrst skfmfslv sj
idh rsk ifvk bf. v swA hcUf sot sp, pfvf dmKAfsvfsiv Oebfq udVsq pfWqf rsk dbsuslv mc svsJsY,
kfslv iadk kf jmf mrfb zffrv zbcora . kf bf rst kfvfW kfsk udVsq iVk; spmb djYc mcntmfb udVsq isVdYt.
sn jfvsB iaKmk} wqkfsbv yf rsk hf]yfv ubA nhGlf mrfb zffrv nfrfpA iafKGbf W k]fv dlsj vuc jvsk Kfj hQ
dkDqk} pfvf msbv lcht G kfv jfvsB wqkfsbv yfsv dwjfv rsq sosY, kfslvsj zdLjfdLj dLfv dlsqf bf, hvQ drkfjf[D
mb dbsq kfslvsj nQswfLsbv syf jv.
(129) dmnkfr, dpdb zfsqwf (vf})v ydvs zihfl vebfv Oebfq udVsq isVdYstb, dkdb jub ovDh mcrfduv dYstb.
zfkDqkfv dlj dlsq zfhc hfjXv dnDj -v Jftfskf Hf dYstb. ubA dkdb k]fv kfhLfqj W HvBsifNsBv
lfdqkwDt dYstb. pJb dkdbW (jbAf) zfsqwf (vf})v dhvs yfs wvDj rsq isVb, kJb zfhc hfjXv dnDj zkA
mmGfrk W lc}dJk rb; zfv kf dYt fHfdhj hAfifv. nckvfQ idhkfv zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv dkdb jnm j'sv hnstb sp,
zfofmDsk dkdb dmnkfrsj sjfb iajfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvshb bf. zfhc hfjXv dnDj -v wiK pdlW mfbh iajdx kv
zbcjCt dYt, khcW dnDsjv mpGflf v yfsk y ydvsv lfhDlfv dYt. nckvfQ kf zffrv iYl dYt bf. pfv jfvsB dkdb
zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb, pfsk zkA snr-hf{nstAv nfsK kf]v wDOakfiahB mfbhDq zfyvsBv iv nkjG jvstb sp,
skfmfslv Hct-fd rsq Kfsj. zfv skfmvf yfW sp, mrfb zffr skfmfslv sn Hct-desj [mf j'sv slb. kfrst skfmvf
zsbAv nfsK [mf-nclv zfyvB jv bf sjb? skfmvf dj yfW bf sp, mrfb zffr skfmfslv Hct-de [mf jvb? jcvzfsbv
hBGbf-Hd k iaHfhwftD dYt sp, kf swfbfv nfsK nfsK nrnf zfhc hfjXv -v mcJ rsk shv rt, `sjb bq? sr zfmfslv
iaHc! zfmvf dbyq yf sp, kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv.' viv dkdb jnsmv jfIXIfvf dlsq iCshGv bAfq dmnkfrsj nfrfpA-
nrspfdokf jvsk wcv jsvb. (Ifkt jflDv, hsb jfnDv)
(130) djYc mcIfnXdnv msb jsvb sp, zfqfsk dhswN j'sv zfsqwf (vf}) W bhD -v zbAfbA idhf Dslv iv zihfl
slWqfv wfdv jKf htf rsqsY. zfv kf rt sp, kfslv kWhfv ncspfo sb. i[fsv zbA djYc mcIfnXdnvoB desj njt
mc'dmb mdrtfslv ubA hAfij hst hA jsvsYb. zfv kfsk zihfl zfsvfsiv sn wfdv jKf htf rsqsY, pf iCshG htf
rsqsY. pdl zihfl zfsvfijfvD mcndtm rq, kfrst kfv zdHw rWqfv zKG rsh, sn lcdbqfsk wfdspfoA W mcndtmslv OxBfv
if hQ kfslv nmfu rsk lCsv Kfjfv spfoA. zfv pdl zmcndtm rq, kfrst v zKG i sp, sn lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk zffrv
vrmk rsk dhkfdVk W hdk.
(131) spmb jvc zfsbv zbA hQ rflDnnmCsr dhNsq zfsvf dhhvB snsY.
(132) v jde zKG pf zbchfsl i jvf rsqsY. sn zbcnfsv de hAdHyfvD sjht hAdHyfdvBDsj dhhfr jvsh (nCvf bCv } 3
zfqfk)v nmKGj hQ 0 >/(j> /(j htsk lcydv W hAdHyfvD bv-bfvD hQ 0 (:/` ( /` htsk nydv W idh
bfvD-icvNsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv dkDq zKG rt sp, zidh jKfhfkGf zidh icvNslv ubA; zidh icvN zidh
jKfhfkGfv ubA hQ idh jKfhfkGf idh icvNslv ubA; idh icvN idh jKfhfkGfv ubA. swA rt, zidh W sbfQvf
jKfhfkGf sn bvbfvD hst Kfsj, pfvf zidh W sbfQvf. zfv idh W m jKfhfkGf htf idh W m bv-bfvDv zHAfn.
hst vf kf rsk idh. slv ubA zfsY [mf hQ nmfbubj 2 u t s9 ( t9)t $ y9
uDdhjf. (133)
(27) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf dbsuslv oxr hAkDk zbA jfvW oxsr 6?/ ux $?/ (#=zs? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
oxrhfnDslv zbcmdk bf dbsq W kfslvsj nftfm bf dlsq iashw jsvf
bf.(134) de skfmfslv ubA swaq, pfsk skfmvf islw oarB 3 9 yz 39s 4 $y=r& #n?t (#k=|@u (#'tGn@ 4_Lym
jv.(135) .xs? 3=ys9
(28) pdl skfmvf oxsr jfsjW bf ifW, kfrst skfmfslvsj s 4Lym $y=zs? s #Yymr& !$y (#grB 9 *s
pk[B bf zbcmdk slWqf rq, kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. pdl
skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh; de 4 3s9 4s1r& u ( (#_$$s (#_$# 3s9 % )u ( /3s9
skfmfslv ubA m. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn ns zffr ndhswN =t =ys? $y/ !$#u
zhdrk.
(29) sp oxsr sj hfn jsv bf, kfsk skfmfslv ubA ijfv (hf $p 7t3t ux $?/ (#=zs? r& y$o_ /3n=t }9
zfnhfh-i) Kfjst snJfsb skfmfslv iashsw sjfbW ifi sb(136)
hQ zffr ufsbb, pf skfmvf iajfw jv hQ pf skfmvf sofib G3s? $tu 6? $t n=t !$#u 4 /39 tFt
jv. (137)
(30) dhhfnDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdsj nQpk jsv(138) 4 y_ (#x tsu |/r& (#t =j9 %
hQ kfslv spZb zsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ;(139) de kfslv ubA
zdLjkv idh. Wvf pf jsv, dbyq zffr sn dhNsq zhdrk.g tot $y/ 77yz !$# ) 3 m; 4s1r& y79s
sk dk vsqsY sp, mf zfsqwf (vf})v iadk zidhkf zfsvfijfvD dbsu zidh hQ kf]sj idhffbjfvD idh mfbcN.
(133) v zKG rt uffskv uDdhjf pf mc'dmbslv iafiA.
(134) iCshGv zfqfknmCsr hAdHyfv, zihfl W kfv wfdv jKf hA jvf rsqsY. Jfsb mrfb zffr oxr-iashswv djYc dbqm-
bDdk W zflh-jfqlf hBGbf jvsYb; pfsk bfvD icvsNv zhfL dmtfsmwf bf Ose; pf nfLfvBk} hAdHyfv hf zihfslv jfvB rsq
Kfsj. ,/M P wsv zKG ufbf. zKGf{, pk[B skfmvf ufbsk bf sisvY sp, Osv sj zfsY hQ sn skfmfslvsj dHksv zfnfv
zbcmdk bf dlsqsY, kk[B skfmvf dHksv iashw jvsh bf. sj sj N \LMN- sj \ LMN - (zbcmdk sbWqf)v zsKG hAhrfv
jsvsYb, spmb zbchfsl iajfw rsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk oxr-iashswv zbcmdk sbWqfv jKf zfso hQ nftfm slWqfv jKf isv
sJ rsqsY. dj rflDn rsk ufbf pfq sp, bhD iaKsm nftfm dlskb hQ isv iashw jvfv zbcmdk dbskb. zbcvi mrfbhD
-v W zHAfn dYt sp, dkdb dkb dkbhfv zbcmdk yfskb. zk}iv sjfb v bf sist dkdb dIsv spskb. bhD -v
hjGkmq zHAfnW dYt sp, zbcmdk yfWqfv nmq lvufv Ffsb zKhf hfsm lf]Vfskb hQ sjhfsv nfmsb lf]Vfskb bf pfsk
(lvuf sJftf Kfjst zKhf sJftf rst) nvfndv dHksv buv bf isV. (hcJfvD } ndk'pfb zLAfq, zfrXml 3/138, zfhc lfl }
zflh zLAfq) zbcvi dkdb lvufq lf]dVsq dHksv ]dj mfvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsvsYb. mbdj hfdVv dHksv sp ]dj mfsv
sn hAdv syfJ hfdVv stfsj b j'sv dlstW kfv sjfb zivfL sb. (hcJfvD } dlqfk zLAfq, mcndtm } djkfhct zflfh) mrfbhD
-v efW ziYl dYt sp, dHkv sKsj hfdVv mfdtj `sj kcdm?' dufnf jvst, kfv sv bfm bf hst sjht `zfdm'
htf. zKGf{, `sj' dufnf jvf rst sv dbsuv bfmnr idvyq dlsk rsh. (hcJfvD } nsk'pfb zLAfq, mcndtm } zflfh
zLAfq)
(135) zKGf{, islw jfsu hfhfqb jv. zKGf{, eX jsv Osv iashw jvf zsi[f zbcmdk dbsq W nftfm dlsq iashw jvf
oxrhfnD W zdkdK Hsqv ubA swaq.
(136) oxr sKsj sjfbX oxr hf Ov swA, sp Osv dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsY? sj sj hstb, sn Ov
swA, pf Lc mf zdkdKslv ubA SkvD jvf rsqsY. v ubA mfdtsjv dbje rsk iaKmhfv zbcmdk sysq sbWqf psK. sj
sj hstb, v zKG ifwftf (mcnfdIvJfbf, srfset) hf hfdBAduj (slfjfb) Ov. M wsv zKG ijfv, zfnhfh-i.
(137) sk sn nh stfjslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY, pfvf zsbAv Osv iashw jvfv nmq zflshv sJqft vfsJ bf.
(138) pJb sjfb Osv iashw jvfv ubA zbcmdk oarB zfhwAj htf rt, kJb sn ns lxd zhbk vfJfvW zfslw slWqf rt;
pfsk dhswN jsv zbcmdk oarBjfvDW dbsuv lxd nQpk jsv.
(139) zKGf{, zShL hAhrfv rsk kfsj drIfpsk vfsJ zKhf kfsj mbHfsh sofib vfsJ, pfsk kfv iv zsbAv lxd bf isV.
Jfsb Hq zKG ndEj. sjbbf Hq hfdk. i[fsv lxd nQpk vfJfv jKf iaKsm sJ rsqsY hQ spZbf drIfpk
jvfv jKf isv sJ rsqsY. jfvB lxd-nQpsm dwdKtkf spZbf drIfpk jvfv hAfifsv lfnDbkfv jfvB rq.
nCvf bCv 24
618 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423
(31) dhhfnD bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdsj nQpk jsv W zx tsu |/r& zt Mu=j9 %u
kfslv tffb v[f jsv.(140) kfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf ( $y tys $t ) tFt 7 u y_
hAkDk(141) kfslv snZlpG spb ialwGb bf jsv,(142) kfvf kfslv
h[}t spb mfKfv jfiV fvf zfhxk vfsJ.(143) kfvf spb(144) tFt 7 u ( 5_ 4n?t 2 tu9u
kfslv fmD,(145) dikf, wv, ic, fmDv ic, fkf, fkcic, r& Gs9/ !$t/#u r& !$t/#u r& Fs979 )
HdobD ic,(146) kfslv bfvDoB,(147) dbu zdLjfvHc lfn,(148) _t/ r& uz) r& Gs9/ !$o/r& r& !$o/r&
spZbjfmbf-vdrk zbcyv icvN(149) zKhf bfvDslv sofib z ns
Ms3n=t $t r& !$| r& ?uyzr& _t/ r& uz)
z hftj(150) hAkDk jfvW dbje kfslv snZlpG iajfw bf jsv.
zfv kfvf spb mb nsufsv ils[i bf jsv, pfsk kfslv sofib r& %y`h9$# z t/M}$# <'& x 7F9$# r& yr&
zfHvB iajfw sisq pfq.(151) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf njst zffrv u ( !$|i9$# Nut 4n?t (#yt s9 %!$# e9$#
dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (152)
n<) (#/?u 4 Ft t $t zn=9 =_r'/ to
s= ? /3=ys9 9$# tr& $sd !$#
/ .$t6

t s=9$#u 3 4ytF{$# (#s3r&u
(153)
(32) skfmfslv msLA pfslv fmD-D sb, kfslv dhhfr lfW
hQ skfmfslv lfn-lfnDslv msLA pfvf n{, kfslvW.(154) kfvf
zHfhoa rst, zffr dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj zHfhmc j'sv 3 &#s !#$ u!#ts) (#3t ) 4 6!$t)u
slshb. (155) zfv zffr iafycpGmq, nhG. =t u !$#u
(140) pdlW mdrtfvf lxd nQpk vfJf W ocfsv drIfpk jvfv iaKm zfslsw wfdmt, pf hAfijHfsh njt mc'dmbslvsj slWqf
rsqsY; spsrkc mc'dmb mdrtfvfW hAfijfsKG mc'dmbslv zHcG . khcW Jfsb dhNqdev vskv iadk t[A svsJ dhswNHfsh
mdrtfslvsjW dkDqhfv sn j zfslw slWqf rsY. pfv swA rt kfjDl W vk zfsvfi. Jfb rsk djYc tfmfoB
ltDt oarB j'sv hstsYb sp, spvi icvNslv ubA shofbf mdrtfslvsj kfdjsq slJf dbdN, zbcvi mdrtfslv ubAW shofbf
icvNslvsj kfdjsq slJf hAfijHfsh dbdN. i[fsv zbA djYc tfmf sn rflDn sKsj ltDt oarB j'sv mdrtfslv ubA
icvNslvsj dbjfm lxdsk kfdjsq slJf ShL hstsYb, sp rflDsn zfsqwf -v rfhwDslv sJtf slJfv hBGbf vsqsY. (hcJfvD }
bfmfp zLAfq)
(141) `pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj' htsk mb snZlpG (hfdrAj zfHvB) hf slsrv zQwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf ilGf hf sofib jvf
znHh. spmb sjfb dudbn dbsk hf dlsk dosq rfskv jvkt, zKhf djYc slJsk dosq syfJ sofib jvf nru bq.
zbcviHfsh rfskv smsrlD, zfcstv zfQde, syfsJv ncmfG , jfut, zKhf idvdrk snZlpGmq sifwfjsj Tfjfv ubA sp shfvjf hf
yflv hAhrfv jvf rq, kfW j iajfv snZlspGv zHc G ; pf sofib jvf znHh. zkh nh zfHvsBv iajfw iasqfub
mk lvjfv nmsq ShL.
(142) snZlpG htsk mb sifwfj W ztQjfv shfUfq pf mdrtfvf dbsuslv vi-snZlpG hxdv ubA hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. sp
snZlpG jmf fmDslv ubA hAhrfv jvsk c jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ bfvDv sifwfj W ztQjfsvv snZlpG iajfw pdl zbA
icvsNv nfmsb dbdN rq, kfrst slsrv sjfb zQw Jcst ialwGb jvf ntfsm sjmb j'sv zbcmdk Kfjsk ifsv? skf
zdLjvsi rfvfm kKf dbdN rsh.
(143) pfsk mfKf, OfV, otf W hcsjv ilGf rsq pfq. jfvB nm z Jcst vfJfv zbcmdk sb.
(144) Jfsb sn snZlpG hf ianfLb ofbf icvNslv nfmsb iajfw jvf ShL htf rsY, pf dkiCshG shofbf icvNslv nfmsb iajfw
jvf dbdN htf rsqsY. zKGf{, sifwfj, ztQjfv W ianfLb kAfdlv snZlpG pf yflv hf shfvjfv dbsy Kfsj. Jfsb msmG
hAdkmLmGD hBGbf snsY sp, zmcj zmcj hAdv nfmsb iajfw jvf ShL rsh.
(145) slv msLA nhfv wDsNG rt fmD. sn ubA fmDsj nhfv zfso sJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB Dv njt swfHf- snZlpG jmf
fmDv ubA dbdlG. zfv fmDv ubA Dv nfvf slr (slJf W sY]fqf) ShL. (spsrkc fmD-D sj zisvv sthfn.) YfVf mfrvfm
(ofbf; pfslv ns dyvksv dhhfr rfvfm) zKhf Osv pfslv zfnf-pfWqf nh nmq rsq Kfsj hQ SbjeA hf zfkDqkfv jfvsB
hf zbA sjfb iafjxdkj jfvsB bfvDv iadk kfslv njfm mb zfjNGB nxd rq bf, pfv Ist sjfb dIkbf (hf zOeb) Oefv zfwf
Kfsj, wvDqsk sn nm stfjslv nfmsb hQ ofbf icvNslv nfmsb snZlpG ialwGsbv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. ksh Jfsb mfmf
W yfyfv jKf sJ rqdb. zdLjfQw tfmfosBv dbje vfW mfrvfm hf ofbfv zHc G . slv nfmsbW snZlpG ialwGb
mdrtfv ubA ShL. i[fsv djYc tfmfv dbje vf mfrvfsmv zHc G bq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(146) dikf htsk hfi, lflf, lflfv hfi hQ kfv sLG, bfbf W bfbfv hfi hQ kfv sLGv nhf v zHc G . zbcvi wv
htsk wsvv hfi, lflf hQ kfv sLG njst wfdmt. ic htsk shef, sifkf, sifkfv shef, bfkD bfkDv shef hQ slv
dbsmv njst wfdmt. fmDv ic htskW kfv (zbA Dv oHGufk) shef, sifkf hQ kfv dbsmv njst wfdmt. fkf htsk
(33) pfslv dhhfsrv nfmKAG sb, zffr kfslvsj dbu zbcosa r !$# u 4Lym %n%s3 tgs t%!$# # tGu9u
zHfhmc bf jvf ipG kfvf spb nQpm zhtb jsv(156) hQ
skfmfslv zdLjfvHc lfn-lfnDv msLA sj kfv mcdv ubA dtdJk 3 yr& Ms3n=t $ |=tG39$# ttG6t t%!$#u 3 &#s
ycd jvsk yfst, kfslv nfsK ycdsk zfh rW; pdl skfmvf
nsrflv, Shmfsq W Shdisq dkb iajfsvv Hfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. fkcic htsk Hfsif hf Hfdkuf W kfslv dbsmv njt
icvNsj hQ HdobD ic htsk nsrflv, Shmfsq W Shdisq dkb iajfv shfsbv shef (Hfso) W kfslv dbsmv njt icvNsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(147) `kfslv bfvDoB' htsk mcndtm mdrtfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb sjfb mdrtfv
swfHf-snZlpG, vi-tfhBA, Sldrj zfjfv-zfjxdk dbsuslv fmDv jfsY hBGbf bf jsv. YfVf sp sjfb jfsIv mdrtfv nfmsb
snZlpG iajfw jvf dbsNL. zdHmk hA jsvsYb mfv, zfcfr dhb zffn , mcufdrl hQ mfm zfrXmfl dhb rfft
(v}). sj sj hstb, Jfsb `kfslv bfvDoB' htsk dhswN Lvsbv bfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf dJlmk kAfdlv ubA
nhGlf jfsY Kfsj, zfv kfv msLA h]flD-lfnDW wfdmt. (slv nfmsb snZlpG iajfw jvfq slfN sb.)
(148) 391\ lE ]
7 D (kfslv Ffb rfk pfslv mfdtj rsqsY) htsk sj sj wcLc DklfnD hQ sj sj wcLcmf Dklfn
zKG dbsqsYb. zfhfv sj sj Hqsj hcdUsqsYb. rflDsnW idvjfv snsY sp, Dklfnslv nfmsb ilGfv iasqfub sb.
(zfhc lfl } idvYl zLAfq) zbcviHfsh sj sj kfv hAfij zKG dbsq hstsYb, kfsk mc'dmb W jfsIv Hq iajfv
Dklfn wfdmt.
(149) sj sj sKsj mb nh icvN zKG dbsqsYb, pfslv Osv sKsj JfWqf-ifb jvf YfVf zbA sjfb swA Kfsj bf. zfhfv
sj dbshGfL, sj druVf, Jfdn jvf hf LuH, sj zdkhx zKG dbsqsYb. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, pfslv msLA jvc zfsb
hdBGk B ifWqf pfsh, kfvf v ipGfqHc hQ zsbAvf hdrHCkG rsh.
150
( ) sKsj mb nh hftjsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfvf nfhftj hf nfhftjskv dbjehkGD bq. jfvB vf smsqslv sofib z
nisjG zdH bq.
(151) sofib zfHvB hf ztfv iajfw sisq zKGf{, ifsqv bCisc vv ws icvsNv lxd zfjx bf rq. rf-drt hf mb w uckf-
ytW dbslGswv wfdmt. spsrkc mdrtfvf pJb nh idvLfb j'sv ytf-dIvf jsv, kJb kfsk j Lvsbv mb w nxd rq,
pf zfjNGsB bCisc vv wsv kctbfq jm bq. zbcvi rflDsn snsY sp, ncod smsJ Ov sKsj shv rWqf mdrtfv ubA ShL bq. sp
vjm jsv, sn hAdHyfdvBD. (dkvdmpD } zbcmdk zLAfq, zfhc lfl } yct zf]yVfsbf zLAfq.)
(152) Jfsb ilGfv zfslswv iviv kWhfv zfslw slWqfv msLA pcd rt sp, zkfv pcso nm zfslswv sp dhsvfdLkf
skfmvf jvsk kf spsrkc ntfm zfnfv iCshGv jKf, snsrkc skfmvf pdl nkA zsv kWhf j'sv bfW hQ zfslswv ndEj
hfhfqb jv, kfrst nItkf, r W ivjfstv snZHfoA jmf skfmfslv.
(153) m #E wde J:#E wsv hhyb. zfv J:#E mb mdrtfsj htf rq, pfv fmD sb. pfv msLA jcmfvD, dhLhf W kftfjiaff nhf
wfdmt. mb icvNsjW J #: E htf rq, pfv D sb. zfqfsk zdHHfhjslvsj nsfLb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, `dhhfr lfW.' `dhhfr
jv'-- jKf htf rqdb; pfsk nsfLb nvfndv dhhfrjfvDsj jvf rk. sKsj ufbf pfq sp, mdrtfvf zdHHfhsjv zbcmdk W
nmdk YfVf dbsu dbsu dhhfr jvsk ifvsh bf. pfv nmKGb rflDnnmCsrW ifWqf pfq. zbcviHfsh sj sj zffhfyj w
sKsj ltDt oarB j'sv hstsYb sp, dhhfr jvf Wqfsuh. zfhfv sj sj mchfr W mcf rfh hstW zdHdrk jsvsYb. ksh
pfslv dhhfsrv wd-nfmKGA zfsY, kfslv ubA dhhfr ncsk mczfflfr; hvQ sjfb sjfb zhfq WqfsuhW rq. zfv sKsj
sjhfsv sp mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfsj wfdv Hq slJfsbf rsqsY. bhD hstb, sp hAd zfmfv nck rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, sn
zfmfv mskv msLA bq. (hcJfvD 5063, mcndtm 1020 bQ)
(154) Jfsb `n{' htsk mfblfvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dhNsq mksHl vsqsY sp, mfdtj dhhfr slWqfv hAfifsv kfv lfn-
lfnDsj hfLA jvsk ifsv dj bf? sj hfLA jvfv is[ zfhfv sj kfv dhis[. ksh [dkv nHfhbf Kfjst wvDqskv lxdsk
hfLA jvf ShL; zbAKf zShL. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv)
(155) zKGf{, Lc lfdvlaA W zsKGv zHfh dhhfsr hfLfv jfvB rWqf dyk bq. rsk ifsv dhhfsrv iv zffr kfzftf dbu jxifq
kfv ldvlakfsj Lbhfq idvhkGb j'sv slshb. rflDsn snsY sp, dkb hAd mb zfsY, pfslvsj zffr zhwA nfrfpA j'sv
Kfsjb; dhhfrjfvD, sp idh Kfjfv Yf jsv. dtdJk ycdh lfn, sp ycdjxk zKG idvswfL jvfv dbqk vfsJ. hQ zffrv
vffq durfljfvD. (dkvdmpD } durfl zLAfq)
(156) (zfdKGj zndk KfjstW dhhfr jvf ShL; ksh zHfh lCv bf rWqf ipG dhhfr bf j'sv spZb-iDVsb SLpG Lvf m.)
pkdlb dhhfsrv nfmKGA bf Kfjsh, kkdlb idh Kfjfv ubA bIt svfpf vfJfv iv rflDsn kfjDl jvf rsqsY. bhD
hstsYb, sr pchsjv lt! skfmfslv msLA pfslv dhhfsrv nfmKGA zfsY, (pKfnmsq) kfslv dhhfr jvf dyk. jfvB, kfsk syfJ
W tffsbv drIfpk rq. zfv pfslv dhhfsrv nfmKGA sb kfslv dyk, (shdw shdw bIt) svfpf vfJf. jfvB, svfpf spZb-
jfmbfsj dbqB jsv. (hcJfvD } svfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } dbjfr zLAfq)
620 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423
ufsbf sp, Wslv mfsU sjfb jtAfB zfsY.(157) zffr skfmfslvsj sp !$# $ i ?#uu ( #Zyz G=t ) 7?%s3s
nil dlsqsYb, kf rsk skfmvf Wslvsj lfb jv.(158) zfv
skfmfslv lfdnoB nkDk v[f jvsk yfst ifdKGh uDhsbv Lb- tur& ) !$t79$# n?t 3GutGs (#3? u 4 38s?#u %!$#
tftnfq kfslvsj hAdHyfdvBD rsk hfLA jsvf bf.(159) i[fsv sj *s 3 tu 4 $u9$# 4upt:$# utt (#tG;tGj9 $YptrB
pdl kfslvsj hfLA jsv, kfrst sn s[s kfslv iv uhvldv iv
dbyq zffr kfslv iadk yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (160) m x t.) t/ . !$#
(34) zfdm skfmfslv dbje zhkDBG jsvdY nci hfjA, skfmfslv (#n=yz t%!$# zi WsWtu ;Muit7 ;Mt#u 3s9) !$u9tr& s)s9u
iChhG kDGslv lxf hQ nfhLfbDslv ubA islw .
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$p ;4s3x. sWt 4 F{$#u Vuy9$# !$#
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(35) zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv suAfdk; k]fv suAfdkv
=x.x. $pr(x. y_%y`9$# ( >y_%y` y$t69$# ( y$t6
imf spb sn kfsjv mk; pfv msLA zfsY j ialDi, ialDide jde
j]fsyv zfhvsBv msLA fdik, j]fsyv zfhvBde t b[ nlxw;
pf idh pqkcb hxs[v Skt rsk iad tk rq, pf iafsyAv bq, u 7% 7tGy 72tt6 ;tyfx s% Ah
iakDsyAvW bq, zdo iwG bf jvstW msb rq Wv Skt spb t 4n?t 4 $t |s? s9 s9u $pJy %s3t 7/x
zfstf dlsY; suAfdkv iv suAfdk!(162) zffr pfsj Yf k]fv
(157) `mcjfkfh' mb lfnsj htf rq, sp djYc efjfv dhdbmsq dbsusj mc jvfv hAfifsv mfdtsjv ns ycdh rq. `jtAfB
zfsY' v zKG } kfslv nkkf W zfmfbklfvDv iv skfmfslv dhhfn Kfsj zKhf kfvf sjfb dwi hf jfsuv hAfifsv
zdHkf vfsJ. pfsk sn ifuGb j'sv ycdv efjf zflfq jvsk ifsv. ntfm spsrkc lfn iaKf sYslv nis[ ncsjZwt
zhtb jsvdYt, snsrkc JfsbW mfdtjslvsjW kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zKGycd jvsk Ycj lfnslv nfsK ycd jvsk dLf
jvsh bf; pdl skfmvf kfslv msLA zKG idvswfsLv nfmKGA zfsY hst hcUsk ifsvf. djYc tfmfslv dbje zfslw iftb
Wqfsuh hQ djYcv dbje mcf rfh.
(158) zKGf{, lfnk sKsj mcd ifWqfv ubA sp ycd kfvf jsvsY; spsrkc Jb kfslv zsKGv iasqfub, snsrkc kfslvsj skfmvf
zfdKGj nfrfpA jv; pdl zffr skfmfslvsj zKGwftD jsv Kfsjb. pfsk kfvf ycdjxk zKG mfdtjsj zflfq dlsk ifsv.
jfvsB lqfmq zffr pfjfskv zKG hesbv zfe iajfv sp Jfskv jKf hstsYb, kfslv msLA lfnmcd jde. zKGf{, pfjfskv
iqnf lfn mcdv ubA Jvy jvf pfsh.
(159) ntfsmv iCshG ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf wcLc djYc efjfv stfsH dbsuslv lfnDslvsj hAdHyfsvv mk uObA jfsu dt rsk
hfLA jvk. nckvfQ Yf-zdbYfq kfslvsj jtQsjv Yfi ofsq ]sj dbsk rk. mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj vjm jvsk
dbsNL jvstb. `nkDk v[f jvsk yfst'-- jKf fHfdhj idvddkv dlsj sJqft j'sv htf rsqsY. bsy{ v zKG bq
sp, `kfvf nkDk v[f jvsk bf yfst' hf `kfvf hAdHyfv iYl jvst' kfslv fvf jfu jdvsq bfW. hvQ dbslGswv
swA sp, nfmfbA ifdKGh Lb-tftnfq lfnDslv fvf jfu jvfsqf bf. jfvB, vjm ifuGb rfvfm. spmb rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY.
(160) zKGf{, sp nh lfnD fvf hfLAkfmCtjHfsh vjm zwDt jfu jvfsbf rq, sn nh lfnDv ifi rsh bf. jfvB kfvf znrfq.
hvQ ifiD rsh kfslvsj hfLAjfvD mfdtjvf. rflDsn snsY `zfmfv mskv Hct-de zfv mb jfu pf jvsk hfLA jvf rq,
kf [mfv spfoA.' (hsb mfufr } kftfj zLAfq)
(161) zKGf{, pdl zffrv zdk bf Kfjk, kfrst bf ixdKhDsk zfstf Kfjk, bf zfjfsw. zfv bf ixdKhD W zfjfswv sj
nciKiaf rk. zkh zffr kfzftf zfjfw W ixdKhDsj zfstflfbjfvD. kf]v oaW zfstf. k]fv vnCtW (Bok dlj dlsq)
zfstf. spmb hfhX W ialDi rsk mfbcN zfstf ifq, skmdb lc zfstf fvf mfbcN uDhb isKv zjfv lCv j'sv ndEj isK
ytsk ifsv. rflDsnW zffrv bCv (suAfdk hf zfstf) rWqfv jKf iamfdBk zfsY. spmb kfrfcslv bfmfsp l]fdVsq nfbfv
lczfsk mrfbhD htskb, 391$ /7 97 $*7 o 0 43N * 7 \ ]7\E R74. a 3J1< zKGf{, sr zffr! skfmfv pfhkDq iawQnf. kcdm
zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD hQ Hsqv msLA zhdk njt djYcv suAfdk. (hcJfvD } vfsv kfrfcl idvsYl, mcndtm } mcnfdIsvv
bfmfp zLAfq) zkh zffrv nf bCv, kf]v ilGf bCv, zfnt W vij zsKGv iaskAj bCsvv dkdb naf. bCv ialfbjfvD hQ kfv
iadk iK ialwGbjfvDW jmf dkdb. (zfnfvkX kfIfnDv)
(162) zKGf{, spmb jde kfsj jde ialDi vfJf zfsY hQ kf zfsY jde jf]syv zfhvsBv dHkv. zfv Wv msLA mb
hjGkmq ofsYv j dhswN Lvsbv skt Hvf rsqsY; pf dhbf dlqfwtf- dbsu dbsu zfstfdjk rWqfv im. Hfsh
nm zfstf jde kfsj umf rsqsY hQ kf zfstfq zfstfmq rsq vsqsY. zbcvi zffrv zhkDBGjk x ltDt iamfsBv zhf,
pf zdk i hQ jde zsbAv kctbfq zfsvf m. pf zfstfv iv zfstf. pf `pf iafsyAv bq, iakDsyAvW bq' zKGf{, iCshGv
bq, idysmvW bq --v zKG rt, sn ofY mb j sJftf mqlfb W hx[rDb iafsv dhlAmfb, pfv iv nCspGv zfstf wcLc WEfv
zKhf sFfhfv nmsq isV bf; hvQ nfvf dlb isV. zfv vjm ofsYv It ic W Hfstf rq. sn ofY rt, pfqkcb ofY. pfv It
suAfdkv dlsj iKdbslGw jsvb.(163) zffr mfbcsNv ubA imf dlsq sWF{$# !$# Uou 4 !$to t 9 !$# u 3 9
Kfsjb.(164) zfv zffr nhGdhNsq nhG. =t >x e3/ !$#u 3 $=9
(36) sn nh oxsr -- pfsj zffr nmck jvsk hQ kfsk k]fv bfm x m7| $# $p t2u ys? r& !$# tr& BN/
mvB jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb--(165) njft W nAfq kfsk k]fv
idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv,(166) $|F$#u i9$$/ $p s9
(37) mb nh (icvN) stfj(167) pfslvsj hAhnf-hfdBuA hQ q- $s%)u !$# . t t/ u tpgB =? %y`
dhq zffrv mvB rsk hQ bfmfp jfsqm W pfjfk ialfb jvf
rsk dhvk vfsJ bf, kfvf Hq jsv sndlbsj, spdlb kfslv zv W = =s)tGs? $Yt t$ss 4x.9$# !$tG)u 4n=9$#
|/F{$#u U=)9$#
(168)
lxd HDdk-dhr t
rsq iVsh.
(38) pfsk kfvf sp n{jfu jsv, kfv ubA zffr kfslvsj m ! $#u 3 &#s i ytu (#=x $t z|mr& !$# ufu9
icvfv slb hQ dbu zbcosa r kfslv iafsiAv zdLj slb. zfv
zffr pfsj Yf zidvdmk uDdhjf lfb jsvb. (169) 5>$|m t/ !$to t t
(39) pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsv, kfslv jmG mvHCdmv mvDdyjfv bAfq; $t9$# 7|ts 7y)/ >#uyx. =ur& (#x 2 t%!$#u
diifnfkG pfsj ifdb msb j'sv Kfsj. dj sn Wv dbje idk
rst slsJ kf djYc bq hQ snJfsb sn zffrsj ifq. zk}iv
W skt kvjfvD (zfyfv) drnfsh hQ ialDsiv skt drnfshW hAhrfv rsq Kfsj.
(163) Jfsb `k]fv suAfdk' htsk ntfm W mfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, pfv msLA mrfb zffr mfsbv iadk zfoar W
zbcnd{nf slsJb, kfsj suAfdkv iadk dlj dbslGwbf jsvb. pfv Ist Db-lcdbqfv jtAfsBv lvufnmCr kfv ubA mc
rsq pfq.
(164) spmb mrfb zffr lfrvB hBGbf jsvsYb, pfv msLA dkdb mfbsj, kf dbu mc'dmb hflfslv zsv nclPx rWqfsj
hQ hflfslv zsvv dhdH zhfv fb vfJfv jKfsj i j'sv dlsqsYb. zfv dkdb ufsbb sj drlfqfskv spfoA, zfv sj
kfv zspfoA.
(165) (c v nijG (:N # v nfsK, spmb zbchfsl iajfw. zKhf kfv nijG iCshGf imfv nfsK.) pJb mrfb zffr
mc'dmsbv zvsj hQ kfv msLA sp mfb, drlfqfk W fb vsqsY, kfsj mb jde ialDsiv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb, pf jf]syv
zfhvsB zhdk hQ kf idvjfv-idvY skt fvf ialD. Jfsb kfv fb sjfKfq, kf htf rsY. sp lDifLfv mb oxsr
zhfb jvsY, pfv hAfifsv zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, kfsj y W nmck jvf srfj, kfv msLA zffrv dpjXv W nvB jvf
srfj. swA, mndul; pf ixdKhDv hcsj zffrv dbje nh sKsj shwD iYlbDq ufqof. y jvfv zKG, Lc ]e-ifKv dlsq y
jvf bq. hvQ mndulsj zidhkf, znfv W zShL jKf W jmG rsk idh vfJfW v msLA oBA. Lc mnduslv dhdQsj zfjfw
sY]fqf ]yc j'sv hfbfsbf swA bq. hvQ rflDsn mndulsj snZlpG W jfvjfpG-Jdyk jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zbA j rflDsn
mb jfusj djqfmskv dblwGb hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY. (zfhc lfl bfmfp zLAfq mndul dbmGfB idvsYl) YfVf spmb
mndusl hAhnf-hdBuA, q-dhq, Sr-rsoft dbdN. jfvB, nh mnduslv zfnt t[A hflsk hfLf nxdjfvD. zbcvi
zffrv dpjXv jvfv msLA jKfW wfdmt sp, sjhtmf j zffrv dpjXv, sjht kf]v hflk hQ kfsj nfrfspAv ubA
zfrhfb jvsk rsh. zffr hstsYb, {dR 8E ; p 57R - ; RF N 4 3E }dbyq mndulnmCr zffrv ubA. zkh
skfmvf zffrv nfsK zbAsj zfrhfb jsvf bf. (nCvf dub 18 zfqfk)
(166) kfnhDr (idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf) htsk bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ) r wde C/ )E wsv hhyb. pfv zKG nAf.
zKGf{, mfblfv hAdhoG; pfslv zv mfb W drlfqfskv zfstfsj fdnk, kfvf njft-nAfq mndusl zffrv nd
tfsHv ubA bfmfp zflfq jsv hQ k]fv hflk jsv.
(167) sKsj ltDt oarB j'sv htf rsqsY sp, pdlW nfLfvB sifwfsj dhbf ncod smsJ, ilGf nrjfsv smsqvf mndusl spsk
ifsv; spmb zffrv vnCt -v pcso smsqvf mndusl bhhDsk dosq bfmfp zflfq jvk, khcW Wslv ubA dbu dbu Osv bfmfp
zflfq jvf zdLj m. rflDsnW jKfsj i jvf rsqsY. (zfhc lfl } bfmfp zLAfq, zfrmfl 6/297, 301)
(168) zKGf{, zkA Hsq OfhsV pfWqfv jfvsB. spmb zbAs htf rsqsY, { 4w !$ F ,. vR u & & $I $ t 7 # J7 27*s\E}
zKGf{, Wslvsj zfn dlb nisjG nkjG j'sv lfW, pJb lc}sJ-js Wslv iafB jfok rsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 18 zfqfk)
iafKdmjHfsh njstv zsvv zhf vjm rsh; yfsr mc'dmb srfj hf jfsIv.
(169) djqfmk dlhsn mc'dmbslv sbjDv iadklfb hB shdw j'sv slWqf rsh. zsbjsj dhbf drnfsh uffsk iashw jvfsbf
rsh. zfv snJfsb uDdhjfv ipGfd hQ kfv iajfv W fslv sp dhdHkf Kfjsh, zbcmfsb kfv jibf jvf nHh bq.
622 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
dkdb kfv jmGIt iCBGmffq lfb jsvb.(170) zfv zffr drnfh oarsB y !$# yyùu $\x gs s9 u!$y_ #s) #Lym !$t
k{iv .
>$|t:$# | !$#u 3 t/$|m 9us
(40) zKhf (Wslv jsmGv imf) oHDv nmclk a stv zjfv i lt %s i lt 9tt %cd9 9tr2 ;My=x. r&
nlxw,(171) kvsv iv kv pfsj zfY jsv, pfv LsG lsw Ob yltzr& !#s) Ct/ ss $pt/ 7My= 4 >$ptx %s
smO, j zjfsvv iv zfv j zjfv, sj dbu rfk hfv
jvst kf iafq slJsk ifq bf.(172) zfv zffr pfsj zfstf lfb s9 $ys #Y s9 !$# ygs 9 tu 3 $y1tt s3t s9 yt
jsvb bf, kfv ubA sjfb zfstf sb.(173) A
(41) kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY kfvf F{$#u Nuu9$# t s9 xm7| !$# r& ts? s9r&
hQ V ifJDlt(174) zffrv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv?
njst k]fv iawQnf hQ idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBfv idk !$#u 3 ys6n@u s?| z=t s% @. ( ;M | 9$#u
ufsb.(175) zfv Wvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq zffr nmAj zhok.(176) =y t $y/ 7=t
(42) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk zffrv hQ k]fv dlsj y9$# !$# n<)u ( F{$#u Nuu9$# 7= !u
iakAfhkGb.(177)
(170) jmG hf zfmt htsk mb zfmtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf jfsIv mcwdvjvf sbjD sHsh j'sv Kfsj. spmb lfb-Jqvfk, fdk-
hb hufq, zffrv Ov dbmGfB, rfuDslv dJlmk kAfdl. u!P (mvDdyjf), yjysj hfdtvfdwv iv nCpdG jvB iVst lCv rsk pf
slsJ ifdbv mk msb rq. u !P v mCt zKG } ytf. spsrkc hfdtvfdwsj ytmfb ifdbv mk msb rq, kf kfv bfmjvB.
Y/B wde B wsv hhyb, zKG } bDyc HCdm spJfsb ifdb umf rq zKhf nmkt mvHCdm. rt jfsIvslv jsmGv imf. spmb
yjysj hfdtvfdwsj lCv rsk ifdb msb rq; pdlW kf hfdt YfVf djYc bq. zbcvi jfsIvslv zfmt mfb bf Kfjfv jfvsB
zffrv dbje mCtArDb rsh. kfvf sjfb sbj jfsuv iadklfb ifsh bf. rA]f, pJb kfvf zffrv dbje idk rsh, kJb dkdb
kfslv iadkde zfmstv drnfh iCBH G fsh ycdjsq slshb.
171
( ) nmcsv iafq 300 dmefv oHDsv Ob zjfv vsqsY. Jfsb vsqsY zHAvDB kv. Jfsb hnhfnjfvD iafBDslv dbu
zfstf zfsY, pfv mfLAsm ytfsIvf j'sv Kfsj. -niflj
(172) de dkDq imf, kfslv zfmt zjfsvv bAfq. zKGf{, kfslv zfmtdt mvDdyjfv mk zKhf zjfsvv mk. zKhf
zfsov imf dYt jfsIvslv zfmstv. zfv de kfslv jcIsvv imf, pfv msLA jub jfsIv nfvf uDhb dbmdk Kfsj.
jcIXv, zdhwfn, zDjfv, dmKAffb W kfv zjfv, dbjx zfmt W dwjGD dhhfsnv zjfv hQ iadkiftj W kf]v
ivjfstv zfpfh ns zfbkfv zjfv. nm zjfv kfsj drlfqfskv sjfb iK slJsk slq bf; spmb zjfsv
mfbcN kfv dbsuv rfkW slJsk ifq bf.
(173) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk mfb W ntfsmv zfstf HfsoA sufse bf. zfv zfsJvfsk mfblfvvf sp zfstf ifsh, kf sKsjW kfvf
hdk Kfjsh.
(174) 0 ) v zKG 0 ` P T jkGj x fvj, v jmGjfvj rA zfsY, zfv kf rt 1M.,FE zKGf{, dbsuslv Ffbf smst (V).
`zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY' hAfij jKfsk ifJDltW wfdmt dYt. dj Jfsb kfslv jKf zftflfHfsh sJ
jvfv jfvB rt, zbAfbA nxd rsk slv j dhswN Lvsbv ShdwA vsqsY. pfvf zffrv iCBG jclvsk zfjfw W ixdKhDv mLAst
V zhfq zffrv knhDr jsv Kfsj. vf Vsk ifsv hQ ixdKhDv iv ytf-sIvfW jvsk ifsv; i[fsv zbAfbA uvf
Vfv ShdwA sKsj hdk.
(175) zKGf{, zffr iadkde nxdsj fb lfb jsvsYb sp, kfvf zffrv mdrmf hBGbf djHfsh jvsh? pfv zKG rt, de sjfb
HfoAysv jKf bq. hvQ zfjfw W ixdKhDv iadkde nxdv zffrv mdrmf hBGbf jvf, bfmfp iVf --nh kf]v jclvskv
hdr}iajfw. spmb kfslv nxdW k]fv j Shdymq dwi dbicBkf, pf jvfv zffr YfVf zfv jfsvf wd sb.
(176) zKGf{, ixdKhD W zfjfwhfnDvf spHfsh zffrv zfslw iftb W kf]v mdrmf hBGbf jsv, nh djYc kf]v fbfqs vsqsY.
jKf hst spb mfbh-lfbhsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmfslvsj zffr dhshj W Yfv fLDbkf lfb jsvsYb. zkh zffrv
mdrmf, iawQnf W zfbcokA zbAfbA nxdv kctbfq skfmfslvsj shwD jvf dyk. dj hfh kfv dhivDk. zbA nxdvf zffrv
mdrmf-ofsb hA Kfsj; dj dhshj W Yfwd fvf ncswfdHk nxd sk ztnkfv dwjfv. pfv jfvsB kfvf zhwA zffrv
ifjVfW-spfoA.
(177) nckvfQ dkdb zfnt hflwfr, kf]v zfslswv nmfstfybf jvfv, k]fv jfsuv SjdIqk sbWqfv sj sb. dkdb jmf
nkA ifnA, dkdb hAkDk hflskv spfoA zfv sj sb. njtsj kf]v dbje dIsv spsk rsh. snJfsb dkdb bAfq W bnfsIv
nfsK njstv dhyfv jvshb.
(43) kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zffr smOmftfsj nfdtk jsvb, $Y%x. &#ygs O ut/ #j9x O $\/$ptx e !$# r& ts? s9r&
zk}iv kf jdk jsvb hQ isv icDHCk jsvb. zk}iv kcdm
slJsk ifW, kf sKsj dboGk rq hfdvLfvf; zfjfswv dwtfci rsk !$u9$# z itu &#n=z ls Xt9$# utIs
dkdb hNGB jsvb dwtf(178) hQ fvf dkdb pfsj Yf zfOfk jsvb t tu !$to t / =s 7tt/ . $p 5$t7_
hQ pfsj Yf kfv iv rsk kf zbA dlsj dIdvsq slb.(179)
smsOv dhlcA{-Utj spb lxd wd sjsV dbsk yfq.(180) |/F{$$/ =yt %t/ $uy %s3t ( !$to
(44) zffr dlb W vfskv idvhkGb Oefb,(181) zldxG ni <'T[{ Zu9s9 y79s ) 4 u$y9$#u 9$# !$# =k=s)
stfsjslv ubA sk dw[f vsqsY.
|/F{$#
(45) zffr nm uDhsj ifdb sKsj nxd jsvsYb; Wslv djYc sise t/ 4n?t t ]s ( &!$ i 7/!#y . t,n=y{ !$#u
Hv dlsq yst,(182) djYc lc'ifsq yst(183) hQ jkj yst yfv
ifsq.(184) zffr pf Yf nxd jsvb.(185) dbyq zffr nhGdhNsq 4 8/t r& #n?t t ]u ,s#_ 4n?t t ]u
nhGwdmfb . s% &x e2 4n?t !$# ) 4 !$to $t !$# ,=s
(46) zfdm zhwA nci dblwGb zhkDBG jsvdY. zfv zffr pfsj 4n<) !$to t u !$#u 4 ;Muit7 ;Mt#u !$u9tr& s)9
Yf nvt iK ialwGb jsvb. (186)
5)tG :u
(47) Wvf hst, `zfmvf zffr W vncst dhhfnD hQ zfmvf 4 <utGt O $usr&u 9$$/u !$$/ $t#u 9)tu
zfbcokA jdv'; dj viv Wslv jlt mcJ dIdvsq sbq. hck}
Wvf dhhfnD bq. (187) t9$$/ y7s9'& !$tu 4 y79s t/ .i ]i ,s
(48) Wslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfv ubA zffr hQ k]fv ]i ,s #s) ut/ z3su9 &!uu !$# n<) (# #s)u
vnCstv dlsj Wslvsj zfrhfb jvf rst, Wslv jlt mcJ dIdvsq
sbq. t
(178) v jde zKG pf zbchfsl iajfw rsqsY. kf rt, zfnmfsb dwtfv ifrfV zfsY; spJfb sKsj dkdb dwtf hNGB jsvb.
(hsb jfnDv) dkDq zKG rt = y zKG ]yc. zfv ( F zKG rt ifrfsVv nmkctA hV hV ecjsvf. zKGf{, mrfb zffr zfnmfb
rsk sjht hxd hNGB jsvb bf, hvQ ]yc sKsj pJb yfb hV hV hvsIv ecjsvfW hNGB jsvb. (Ifkt jflDv) djf ifrfV
nlxw dhwft dhwft smOJ rsk dwtf hNGB jsvb.
(179) zKGf{, pfslv iadk Yf vrmk vi kfslv iv dwtf W hxd hNGB jsvb. zfhfv pfslvsj Yf kfslvsj kf rsk hdk
vfsJb. zKhf v zKG sp, pfslvsj Yf dwtfhxdv zfpfsh idkk jsvb. pfv jfvsB s[skv Intfdl nh b rsq pfq. zfv
pfv iv vrmk jsvb kfsj zfpfh rsk hf]dysq sbb.
(180) zKGf{, smsOv dhlcAk-Utj pfsk nfLfvBk} hxdv ncJhv Kfsj, kfsk mb kDha suAfdk Kfsj sp, msb rq kf spb lxdwd
sjsV sbsh. deW kf]v zfuh jfdvovDv jde bmcbf.
(181) zKGf{, jJsbf dlb hV, vfk sYfe, zfhfv jJsbf v dhivDk j'sv Kfsjb. zKhf jJsbf dlsbv tkfsj jfstf smsOv
(Yfqfv) zjfv dlsq hQ vfskv zjfvsj y]fslv suAf{nf dlsq hlst slb.
(182) spmb nfi, mfY W zbAfbA sifjf-mfjV (nvDnxi).
(183) spmb, mfbcN W ifJD.
(184) spmb, nm ykcil u W zbAfbA uDh-u.
(185) Jfsb jKfv nQsjk slWqf rsqsY sp, djYc uDh mb zfsY pfvf yfsvv zdLj if dhdw. spmb jf]jVf, mfjVnf W
zbAfbA sifjf-mfjV.
(186) `nci dblwGb' htsk jvc zfb jfvDmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk mb iadkde dudbsnv hBGbf vsqsY pfv nijG LmG kKf
ncydvsv ns zfsY; pfv iv dbHGv jvsY mfbcsNv ncJ W nItkf. mrfb zffr hstb, {6=c7 h 9 u MD c ,"!3 3 } zKGf{,
zfdm djkfsh sjfb djYc dtdih jvsk de jdvdb. (zfbzfm 38 zfqfk) pfv HfsoA drlfqfk iafd vsqsY zffr kfsj ndEj
dyfwd W nkA rlq lfb j'sv Kfsjb. pfv Ist kfv nmcsJ drlfqfskv iK Jcst pfq. `dnvfsk mcf jDm' (nvt iK) htsk
drlfqfskv iKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfv msLA sjfb hkf sb; sp iK zhtb j'sv mfbcN dbsuv ohAt uffsk
si]ZYsk ifsv.
(187) Jfsb mcbfdIjslv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY, pfvf mcsJ ntfm iajfw jvk; dj kfslv zv dYt jcIXvD W wkfq idviCBG,
zKGf{, nkA dhhfn rsk hdk dYt. jfvsB mfsbv smZdJj iajfw nsW kfslv mfbsj Djxdk slWqf rqdb.
624 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423
(49) dnf Wslv is[ rsh msb jvst, Wvf dhbDkHfsh vnCstv t s9) (#?'t ,ys9$# ; 3t )u
dbje Ycse zfsn. (188)
$# y#ts r& $ss r& (#/$s?$# r& t 5=% r&
(50) Wslv zsv dj hAfdL zfsY, bf Wvf nQwq sifNB jsv? bf !
Wvf Hq jsv sp, zffrW k]fv vnCt Wslv iadk zdhyfv jvshb?
(189)
hvQ Wvf skf nDmftQObjfvD. =9$# y7s9'& t/ 4 &!uu n=t
(51) pJb dhhfnDslvsj kfslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfv ubA &!uu !$# n<) (# #s) t9$# ts% t%x. $y)
zffr hQ k]fv vnCstv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb kfvf skf
sjht jKf hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.'(190) y7s9'&u 4 $usr&u $uy (#9)t r& ot/ u/3su9
zfv Wvf rt nItjfm. ts= 9$#
(52) pfvf zffr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv, zffrsj Hq jsv y7s9''s )Gtu !$# |su &s!uu !$# tu
W k]fv wfd rsk nfhLfb Kfsj, kfvf rt jxkjfpG.(191)
* t!$x 9$#
% ( _us9 sEtr& s9 ]yr& yy_ !$$/ (#|%r&u

(192)
(53) Wvf lxPHfsh zffrv wiK j'sv hst sp, kcdm Wslvsj
zfslw jvst Wvf durfslv ubA zhwA shv rsh. kcdm ht, `wiK
jsvf bf. skfmfslv zfbcokA skf ufbf zfsY.(193) skfmvf pf jv, t=ys? $y/ 77yz !$# ) 4 s t$s ( (#)?
(194)
zffr zhwA sn dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk.'
(54) ht, `zffrv zfbcokA jv hQ vnCstv zfbcokA jv.' $y*s (#9us? *s ( t9$# (#r&u !$# (#r& %
zk}iv pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, ksh kfv iv zdiGk 4 (#tGs? ? )u ( F=iq $ 6n=tu iq $t n=t
lfdqskv ubA sn lfqD(195) hQ skfmfslv iv zdiGk lfdqskv ubA
skfmvf lfqD.(196) skfmvf kfv zfbcokA jvst n{iK ifsh.(197) 79$# <n=t79$# ) 9$# n?t $tu
(188) sjbbf, kfslv dhhfn dYt sp, bhD -v dhyfvftsq sp Ifqnftf rsh, kfsk jfsvf Jfdkv jvf rsh bf. sn ubA kfvf
k]fv dbjse dbsuslv UoVf-dhhfslv dhyfv siw jvf rsk lCsv Kfsj. r]Af! pdl kfvf hcUsk ifsv sp, kfvf rsjv iv vsqsY
hQ IfqnftfW kfslv is[ rWqfv dhict nHfhbf vsqsY, kfrst zfbl nrjfsv kfvf bhD -v dbje zfsn.
(189) zfv pJb Ifqnftf kfslv dhvs rWqfv nHfhbf Kfsj, kJb kfslv mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv W lCsv Kfjfv jfvB hBGbf jvf
rsY sp, rq kfslv zsv jcIXvD W mcbfdIjDv svfo zfsY, bkchf bhDv bhczsk nslr zfsY, bkchf kfslv zfwf rq sp,
zffr W k]fv vnCt kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvshb! zKy zffr W k]fv vnCstv i[ sKsj zdhyfsvv sjfb nHfhbf sb. hvQ
zfnt jKf sp, kfvf dbsuvf zbfyfvD. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, dhyfv W Ifqnftfv ubA pdl mb dhyfvj hf wfnsjv
dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, dpdb bAfqivfqB W jvc zfb-rflDsnv zdH, kfrst kf]v dbje mcjffmf siw jvf zfhwAj. zhwA pdl
dhyfvj jcvzfb W ncfrv fb W iamfBfdl nisjG zbdH rb, kfrst k]fv dbje Ifqnftfv ubA pfWqf uvvD bq.
(190) Jfsb jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv dhivDk mfblfvslv zfmt W zfyvB hBGbf jvf rsY.
(191) zKGf{, jxkjfpGkf W nItkfv spfoA jmf sn nm stfj, pfvf dbsuslv njt hAfifsv zffr W vnCstv Ifqnftfsj
zfbldys smsb sbq, zffr W vnCstv zbcnvB jsv hQ kfvf nQpm W zffr-HDdkv njt sB Bfdhk. kfvf nItkfv
ipc bq, pfvf sBv zdLjfvD bq.
(192) J$1\ lE R1F v msLA R 1F rA dqfv dqfmCt, pf kfjDslv zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. zfnt hfjA vi } J1\ lE R 1U#
R 1F djf rft (dqf-dhswNB; zhf) hBGbfv ubA R 1F wdesk phv rsqsY. zKGf{, J$1\ lE c 9#R 1MU pfv zKG rt kfvf
nm wd dlsq (lxPHfsh) wiK j'sv hst Kfsj. (Ifkt jflDv)
(193) zfv kf rt sp, spvi skfmvf dmKAf wiK jvY, zbcvi skfmfslv zfbcokAW mcbfdIjDv iv dbHGvwDt. sj sj
zKG hA jsvsYb sp, skfmfslv zfyvB n{jsmG zfbcokA rWqf dyk. zfv n{jsmG zfbcoskAv ubA wisKv sjfb iasqfub
sb. spmb mcndtmvf dhbf wisK zfbcokA j'sv Kfsj, skmdb skfmvfW kfslv mk rsq pfW. (hsb jfnDv)
(194) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslv njstv zhf nisjG ndhswN zhdrk; sj zbcok hQ sj zhfLA? zkh wiK j'sv zfbcokA
iajfw j'sv hQ skfmfslv zsv kfv dhivDk nQji svsJ skfmvf zffrsj sL]fjf dlsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, dkdb sofib sKsj
sofibkv nh djYcvc hAfifsv zhdrk. mb dj skfmfslv zsvv vrnA nisjGW zhok; pdlW skfmvf durf fvf kfv
dhivDk iajfw jv.
(195) zKGf{, khtDo W lfWqfskv lfdqk, pf dkdb iftb jsv pfsYb.
(196) zKGf{, k]fv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq zffr W vnCstv iadk mfb zfbf hQ zffr W vnCstv zfbcokA jvf.
(197) ubA sp, dkdb nvt isKv iadk zfrhfb ufbfb.
zfv vnCstv lfdqk skf sjht iHfsh si]ZsY slWqf. (198)
(55) skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zffr Mys=9$# (#=tu 3 (#t#u t%!$# !$# ytu
kfslvsj iadkwadk dlsqsYb sp, dkdb kfslvsj ixdKhDsk zhwA
iadkdbdLk lfb jvshb; spmb dkdb iadkdbdLk lfb jsvdYstb %!$# y#n=tG$# $y2 F{$# x =tGus9
kfslv iChhG kDGslvsj hQ dkdb zhwA kfslv ubA kfslv LmGsj -- .i ]s9dt7s9u m; 4|s?$# %!$# s] m; uj3us9u =6s%
pf dkdb kfslv ubA msbfbDk jsvsYb -- nclPx jvshb hQ kfslv
Hq HDdkv idvhskG zhwA kfslvsj dbvfif lfb jvshb.(199) tu 4 $\x 1 . _t6t 4 $Yr& yz t/
kfvf zfmfv ifnbf jvsh, zfmfv sjfb zQwD jvsh bf.(200) t)x 9$# y7s9''s y79s yt/ tx 2
zk}iv pfvf zjxk (hf zdhwfnD) rsh, kfvf nkAkAfoD. (201)
(56) skfmvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV, pfjfk lfW hQ vnCstv t9$# (#r&u n4x.9$# (#?#uu n4n=9$# (#%r&u
zfbcokA jv; pfsk skfmvf jvBfHfub rsk ifv. (202)
txq? 6=ys9
1u'tu 4 F{$# f (#x x. t%!$# t|trB

(203)
(57) skfmvf zdhhfnDslvsj ixdKhDsk iaht msb jsvf bf.
Wslv zfwaqt zdo; zfv jk dbjx sn hfnfb!
y9$# }6s9u ( $9$#
(58) sr dhhfdnoB! skfmfslv zdLjfvHc lfn-lfdnoB hQ M s3n=t t%!$# 3tGu9 (#t#u %!$# $yr't
skfmfslv msLA pfvf hq}iaf rqdb (bfhftj), kfvf spb skfmfslv
js[ iashw jvsk dkbde nmsq zbcmdk oarB jsv; Iusvv bfmfspv i 4 ;Nt y]n=rO 3 z=t:$# (#=7t s9 t%!$#u 3yr&
iCshG, diarsv pJb skfmvf dhwafsmv sswA hfrAfhvB Jcst vfJ u9$# zi 3t/$uO ts? tnu fx 9$# 4n=| 7s%
kJb hQ wfv bfmfspv iv.(204) dkb nmq skfmfslv
(198) sj kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf dlj hf bf dlj. spmb zbA htf rsqsY, {u N . ,7/ 5 ( a7/ 5 43\$z } zKGf{, skfmfv jfu
sjht si]ZsY slWqf (sj mfbA jvj hf bf jvj). zfv drnfshv lfdqk zfmfv iv. (nCvf vf'l 40 zfqfk)
(199) djYc stfj iadkwadksj nfrfhfsq djvfmslv nfsK zKhf sJftfIfsq vfswlDb osBv msLA nDmfh svsJsYb. dj
nDmfhkfv sjfb ltDt sb. (iadkwadk hfhfqsbv ubA) jcvzfsbv wfhtD hAfij hQ mfb W sbj zfmstv wkG-nfsi[.
zhwA jKf nkA sp, nfrfhf W sJtfIsk vfswlfv pcso hQ ntfmD BGpcso tfrD iadkwadk hfhfdqk rsqdYt.
zffr kfzftf ixdKhDsk k]fslvsj dhuqD jsvdYstb. dbsuv msbfbDk LmG ntfmsj dkv y dwJsv si]ZsY dlsqdYstb.
mcndtmslv Hqsj dbvfifq idvBk jsvdYstb. iaKmk} mcndtmvf zfvshv jfsIvslvsj Hq jvk. isv zhf niCBG
dhivDk rsq pfq. bhD sp nh (zrDt) HdhNAfBD jsvdYstb kfW sn pcso hfhvsi slJf dosqdYt. spmb dkdb
hstdYstb, rDvfr (vfsjv jde ufqof) rsk jub mdrtf jfdjbD iK zdkm j'sv hfqkcfrv kfWqfI jvsh. kfv
sjfb Hq W zfwf Kfjsh bf. djnvfv (ifvnA slswv vfuf) Lb-Hffv skfmfslv ilkst CiDjxk rsh. (hcJfvD } djkfhct
mfbfdjh) nckvfQ nkA nkA vjm OsesY. bhD W hstdYstb sp, zffr zfmfv ubA ixdKhDsj nQjcdyk j'sv dlstb.
zkh zfdm kfv iChG W idym zQw slJsk sitfm. zhwA zfmfv mskv vfuk snJfb ipG si]ZYsh, spJfb ipG zfmfv
ubA ixdKhD nQjcdyk jvf rsqdYt. (mcndtm } djkfhct dIkfb) wfnb [mkf W vfuskv dhwftkf mcndtmslv rfsk
sndYt hQ ifvnA, wfm, dmnv, zfdIjf W zbAfbA lCv lCvfsv tfjf dhduk rt. zfv jcIXv W dwsjGv ufqofq kfWrDl W
ncskv mwft sn nh ufqofq ialD rt. zfv ntfmD jxd-jftyfv W nHAkf-nQxdkv ikfjf ixdKhDv nhG Db rt. dj
iadkwadk dYt wkGnfsi[. nckvfQ pJb mcndtmvf mfsbv dlj dlsq lcht G W n{jmG jvfq ztnkf jvsk v jvt, kJb
zffr kfslv nmfbsj zimfsb, dhuqsj ivfusq, fLDbkfsj ivfLDbkfq hQ kfslv ncJ-wfd W dbvfifsj Hq W zfks
idvBk j'sv dlstb.
(200) deW mfb W n{jsmGv nfsK zfsvf jde hcdbqflD wkG; pfv jfvsB mcndtmvf zffrv nfrfspAv spfoA rsh hQ kfWrDl
(jkhfl)v BwCbA rWqfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv nfrfpA rsk hdk rsh.
(201) jcIXvD sKsj swA sn mfb, n{jmG W kfWrDl rsk hbf; pfv Ist jub mfbcN zffrv zfbcokA rsk shv rsq
jcIXvD W IfsnjDv (mfbrDbkf W mrfifsiv) odsk iashw jsv pfq.
(202) spb mcndtmslvsj jKfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zffrv vrmk W mll ifWqfv vff snde, sp vffq yst nfrfhfsq
djvfmoB vrmk W mlliaf rsqdYstb.
(203) zKGf{, jKf msb jsvf bf sp, bhD -v dhsvfLD W dmKAffbjfvDvf zffrv iv iaht rsq k]fsj hAKG jvsk ifvsh.
hvQ zffr kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk nhGskfHfsh [mkfhfb.
(204) lfn htsk lfn-lfnD Hqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. 03! | X (dkbhfv) htsk `dkb nmq' swA. dkb nmq mb sp,
mfbcN js[ (vsmv dHkv) dbu Dv nfsK siamsjdtsk dt zKhf mb sifwfsj Kfjsk ifsv sp sifwfsj zbA jfsvf slJf ShL
626 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
sofibDqkf zhtsbv nmq.(205) ksh dkb nmq hAkDk zbA [ s9 4 39 ;Nut ]n=rO 4 !$t9$# 4n=| t/ .u
nmsq dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvst skfmfslv ubA hQ kfslv ubA
sjfb slfN sb.(206) skfmfslv jsj zisvv dbje skf nhGlf /3n=t s 4 yt/ 7y$u_ n=t u /3n=t
pfkfqfk jvsk rq.(207) Hfsh zffr skfmfslv dbje k]fv 3 M tF$# 3s9 !$# it7 y79xx. 4 <t/ 4n?t 6t/
dbslGw nciHfsh dhhxk jsvb. zfv zffr nhG iafmq.
3ym =t !$#u
(59) zfv skfmfslv dwvf hq}iaf rst kfvfW spb kfslv $y2 (#tFu=s z=s9$# 3 x F{$# x<n=t/ #s)u
hsqfsuAslv mk (nhGlf) zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv.(208) Hfsh zffr
skfmfslv ubA kfv zfqfk nciHfsh dhhxk jsvb. zfv zffr 6 s9 !$# it7 9xx. 4 =6s% %!$# txtG$#
nhG, iafmq. 6ym =t !$#u 3 Gt#u
} n=s %[n%s3 t_t L9$# !$|i9$# z us)9$#u

(60) hx bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL sb;
pdl kfvf kfslv snZlpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst
vfsJ.(209) ksh sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjf kfslv ubA m.(210) My_hy9tF ux t/$uO t r& y$o_ n=t
zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhG. =t y !$#u 3 9 yz tFo r&u ( 7u/
(61) zsv ubA, Jsv ubA, voXsBv ubA hQ skfmfslv u ltym ltF{$# n?t u ltym 4yF{$# n?t }9
dbsuslv ubA skfmfslv dbsuslv oxsr zfrfv jvf lCNBDq bq(211) . (#=.'s? r& 6 r& #n?t u ltym y9$# n?t
zKhf skfmfslv dikxosBv oxsr, mfkxosBv oxsr, fkxosBv oxsr,
hf dyk bq. sn jfvsB sn dkb nmsq Osvv lfn-lfnDslv ubA jKfv zbcmdk sb sp, kfvf dhbf zbcmdksk mfdtsjv vsm
iashw jvsh.
(205) 0 *5 wde * 5 wsv hhyb. pfv zfnt zKG jdm W de. zk}iv v hAhrfv mb dudbsnv iv rsk wcv jsv,
pfv iajfw jvf W slJf iYlbDq bq. mdrtfsj sn ubA `zfWvfk' htf rq. jfvB kfv iajfw W bo rWqf hQ kfsj slJf
wvDqsk ziYlbDq. Jfsb dkb nmqsj 0 *5 (ilGfv nmq) htf rsqsY. zKGf{, nmqocdt skfmfslv dbsuslv ilGf W
sofibDqkf zhtsbv nmq; pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv dhswN sifwfj W zhfsj (D YfVf zsbAv jfsY) iajfw jvsk ziYl
j'sv Kfj.
(206) dkb nmq YfVf Osvv lfn-lfnDslv vsm iashw jvfv ubA zbcmdk sbWqfv iasqfub sb; kfvf dhbf zbcmdksk zfnf-
pfWqf jvsk ifsv.
(207) de sn jfvB, sp jfvsB rflDsn dhVfstv idh rWqfv jKf htf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstsYb, dhVft zidh bq; jfvB
pfvf zdLjfdLj skfmfslv jfsY sOfvf-sIvf jsv Kfsj, sn kfslv msLA jub. (zfhc lfl } idhkf zLAfq, dkvdmpD)
Dklfn-lfnD W mfdtj j zisvv msLA nh nmq slJf nf[fskv iasqfub rq. zfv hAfij iasqfubDqkfv Jfdksv mrfb
zffr zbcmdk ialfb jsvsYb. spsrkc dkdb nhG, mfbcsNv iasqfub W ncdhLf-zncdhLf ufsbb. dkdb iafmq, kf]v iadkde
zfslswv iyfsk ijfv W pcd vsqsY.
(208) Jfsb `dwvf' htsk fLDb dwslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf pJb nfhftj rsq pfsh, kJb nfLfvB icvNslv mk rsh.
sn ubA kfslv ubA zfhdwAj sp, kfvf pJb jfsvf Osv zfnsh, kJb zfnfv iCshG spb zbcmdk sysq sbq.
(209) sKsj mb hxf bfvD hf mb dhok-spZhbf mdrtf swA, pfslv mfdnj h rsq sosY hQ nfb slWqfv spfoAkfW
swN rsq sosY. hqsn nfLfvBk} mdrtfslv msLA icvNslv iadk spZbjfmbfv sp iafjxdkj zfjNGB Kfjfv jKf kf swN rsq
pfq. zfv kJb bf kfvf dhhfsrv Yf sifNB jsv, zfv bf- sjfb icvN kfslv iadk dhhfsrv ubA zfjx rq. nm bfvDslv
s[s ilGfv dbslGwsj djYcef dwdKt jvf rsqsY. `hdrhGfn' htsk slsrv hfsv hf isvv sthfn pf wftWqfv-jfdmsuv iv
hV yflv hf shfvjfvsi hAhrfv jvf rq, kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ hqsn kfvf yflv hf shfvjf Jcst vfJsk ifsv. ksh wkG
rt, spb snZlpG, nfunf W ianfLb kAfdlv iajfw swA bfgrq. pfv zKG rt, sjfb bfvD dbsuv spZb zbcHCdk swN rsq
pfWqf nsW pdl nfusofu (W Enj) fvf spZbjfmHfh iajfw jvfv svfso zff Kfsj, kfrst kfv ubA ilGfv hAfifsv sjfb
iajfv dwdKtkf sb; hvQ kfsj iCBvG i ilGf jvsk rsh.
(210) zKGf{, pdl hxf bfvDoB ilGfv hAfifsv SwdKtA bf j'sv iCshGv bAfq vDdkmk hV yflv hf shfvjf hAhrfv jvsk Kfsj,
kfrst kfslv ubA snef m.
(211) v jde zKG htf rsqsY sp, durfsl pfWqfv nmq nfrfhf oB zfqfsk ddJk z[m nfrfhfslvsj dbsuslv Osvv
yfdh dlsq spskb hQ kfslvsj k]fslv Osvv dudbn-i JfWqf-ifb jvfv zbcmdk dlsq vfJskb. dj kf nsW nh z[m
nfrfhf oB mfdtsjv dhbf iddksk snJfb rsk JfWqf-ifb jvf zShL msb jvskb. zffr htstb, stfjslv ubA
dbsuv zfkDqslv Ov rsk hf sp nh Osvv yfdh kfslv jfsY vsqsY, sn nh Ov rsk ifbfrfv jvsk sjfb ifi hf slfN sb.
HdobDosBv oxsr, dikxhAslv oxsr, IcIcslv oxsr, mfkctslv oxsr, r& 3Gy& N/ r& 6!$t/#u N/ r& 6?/
N/ r& 6?uyzr& N/ r& 6uz) N/
Jftfslv oxsr zKhf sn nh oxsr pfv yfdh skfmfslv rfsk zfsY
zKhf skfmfslv hcslv oxsr; (212) skfmvf js zfrfv jv
zKhf ixKjX ixKjXHfsh zfrfv jv,(213) kfsk skfmfslv ubA r& 39uzr& N/ r& 6Gx N/ r& 6ur&
sjfb zivfL sb; ksh pJb skfmvf oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb r& ptB$x F6n=t $t r& 6Gn=yz N/
skfmvf skfmfslv ubslv iadk nftfm htsh.(214) rsh (#=2's? r& y$o_ 6n=t [s9 4 6)|
zffrv dbje rsk jtAfBmq W idh zdHhflb. Hfsh
#n?t (#k=|s $Y?/ F=yzy #s*s 4 $Y?$tGr& r& $y_
skfmfslv ubA dblwGbfhtD dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvb; pfsk skfmvf
hcUsk ifv. 9x2 4 Zt6hs Z2tt7 !$# i ZtrB 3 r&
=)s? 6=ys9 MtF$# 6s9 !$# it7
(62) kfvf dhhfnD, pfvf zffr hQ k]fv vnCst dhhfn jsv hQ #s)u &!uu !$$/ (#t#u t%!$# 9$# $y)
4Lym (#7yt 9 8%y` 9r& #n?t yt (#$2
vnCstv ns nmdok hAfifsv jdk rst kfv zbcmdk hAkDk
nsv isV bf. pfvf skfmfv zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv, kfvf zffr hQ
vnCst dhhfnD.(215) zkh kfvf kfslv sjfb jfsu hfsv pfWqfv t%!$# s9'& y7ttFo t%!$# ) 4 tGo
ubA skfmfv zbcmdk yfst kfslv msLA pfslvsj Yf kcdm zbcmdk t79 x8xtG$# #s*s 4 &!uu !$$/
lfW hQ kfslv ubA zffrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv. dbyq zffr ) 4 !$# m; tG$#u |M yj9 s's 'x
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc .
m x !$#
(63) vnCstv zfrhfbsj skfmvf skfmfslv sj zisvv iadk $Vt/ 3t/ !%tx. 6ot/ 9$# u!$t (#=ygrB
zfrhfsbv mk oBA jsvf bf;(216) skfmfslv msLA pfvf ycdi ycdi nsv
x su=s 4 #]#u9 3 ==|tFt %!$# !$# n=t s% 4
isV, zffr kfslv ufsbb.(217) nckvfQ pfvf kfv zfslswv
zfhfv sj sj v zKG hstsYb sp, nc-n[m nfrfhfvf znc-z[m nfrfhfslv nfsK sJsk ubA ziYl jvskb, jfvB
k]fvf z[mkfv jfvsB jm Jfshb, zfv dbsuvf rqskf shdw sJsq sItshb, pfv Ist k]fslv iadk zbAfq W sh-bnfID bf rsq
pfq. zbcvi z[m nfrfhfoB zbA n[m stfjslv nfsK JfWqf ubA iYl jvskb bf, pfsk sj k]fslv nfsK sJsk OxBf bf
jsv. zffr kfzftf Hq ltsj idvjfv j'sv dlstb sp, sk sjfb ifi sb.
(212) zbcmdk nsW djYc tfmfoB idvjfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, isv sp Jfhfv JfWqfv jKf htf rsqsY, kf mfmctD Lvsbv
nfLfvB Jfhfv, pf sJst jfsvf msb [dkv zbcHCdk rq bf. zhwA mb Hfstf dudbn pf mfdtj dhswNHfsh dbsuv ubA sofib
j'sv svsJsY, pfsk kfv iv jfsvf lxd bf isV, zbcvi umfjxk mfti; nh JfWqf W hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (zfnfvkX
kfIfnDv) Jfsb `skfmfslv dbsuslv ubA skfmfslv dbsuslv oxsr' htsk dbu nfsbv oxrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spsrkc nfsbv
Ov dbsuv Ov. spmb, rflDsn htf rsqsY, kcdm W skfmfv nil nh skfmfv dikfv. (hsb mfufr 2291bQ, zfrmfl
2/179,204, 214) zbA jde rflDsn snsY, mfbcsNv nfb kfv ifuGb. (zfhc lfl 3528, bfnf, hsb mfufr
2137bQ)
(213) Jfsb zbA jde nQjDBGkf lCv jvf rsqsY. djYc mfbcN jfjD JfWqf iYl jvk bf hvQ jfsj dbsq JfWqf uvvD msb
jvk. zffr htstb, `jnfsK JfW hf jfjD, nh ufsqp, sjfbefsk ifi sb.' zhwA jns JfWqfsk zdLj hvjk
tfH rq. spmb djYc rflDn rsk jKf ufbf pfq. (hsb jfnDv)
(214) zfqfsk dbu oxsr iashswv djYc zflh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt sp, iashswv nmq hfdVv stfjslvsj nftfm
lfW. mfbcN dbsuv D-nfbslv iv nftfm jvf shfUf hf ziasqfubDq msb jsv. dj mfblfv hAdv ubA uvvD zffrv
zfslw iftb j'sv nftfm slWqf. dbsuv D-nfbslvsj wfdv lczf slWqf sKsj sjb hdk vfJf rsh?
(215) zKGf{, ucmzfr W slv nsmtsb zKhf dHkv W hfsvv sjfb nmnAfv nmfLfbjsi zfrCk ivfmwG nHfq mfblfvvf
idk rsq Kfsj. zfv idk rsk bf ifvst (zKhf iasqfusb nHf sYsV spsk rst) zbcmdk oarB jsv. pfv dhivDk zKG
zbA ws sp, mcbfdIjvf nm nsmtsb zQwoarB jvf rsk hQ bhD -v jfsY zbcmdk sbWqf rsk lCsv Kfjfv syf
jsv.
(216) v jde zKG rt, spHfsh skfmvf j zivsj bfm Lsv Ffj, vnCtsj Hfsh Ffjsh bf. spmb `Wsr mcrfmfl!' bf hst
`sr zffrv vnCt! sr zffrv bhD' kAfdl hst Ffjsh. (de dYt k]fv uDdhkjfstv dbslGw; pJb k]fsj Ffjf nfrfhfslv
iasqfub rk). v dkDq zKG rt, vnCstv hczfsj zbAfbAslv hczfv mk sHshf bf. jfvB bhDv lczf jhct rq. zkh
skfmvf bhDv hczf sbWqf rsk lCsv Kfj; bsy{ skfmvf LQn rsq pfsh.
(217) dYt mcbfdIjslv zfyvB. ivfmwG nHf rsk kfvf ycdiycdi shdvsq iVk.
628 nCvnCfvmcf 'Ic
dmbC
vjbfb23
25
dhvfyvB jsv kfvf nkjG srfj sp, dhipGq(218) zKhf jdEb wfd z: r& uF z:? r& r&
t t 9$s t%!$#
9r& >#xt
kfslvsj oafn jvsh .
(64) susb svsJf, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf !$t n=t s% ( F{$#u Nuy9$# $t ! ) Ir&
zffrv.(219) skfmvf pfsk dt zfY, zffr kf ufsbb.(220)
spdlb kfvf k]fv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh, sndlb dkdb kfvf pf jsvsY, 3 (#=x $y/ m7ts s9) y_ utu n=t Fr&
kf kfslvsj ufdbsq slshb. zfv zffr nhGdhNsq nhG. 7=t >x e3/ !$#u
nCvf Icvjfb
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb k]fv lfsnv iadk Icvjfb (jcvzfb) t3u9 6t 4n?t t$s% 9$# tt %!$# x8u$t6s?
(221)
zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfsk sn dhhuoskv ubA nkjGjfvD rsk ifsv. (222)

#t n=y=9
(2) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk k]fv.(223) dkdb sjfb nfb #Ys9u Gt s9u F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= s9 %!$#
oarB jsvbdb;(224) nfhGsHZm [mkfq k]fv sjfb zQwD sb.(225) dkdb & x 2 t,n=yzu 7=9$# 7 &! 3t s9u
nm djYc nxd jsvsYb hQ iaskAjsj psKfdyk zfjxdk lfb
jsvsYb.(226) #\)s? us)s
(3) khcW dj kfvf k]fv idvhskG ifnAvsi zivsj oarB jsvsY, pfvf u $\x )=s Zy9#u (#sB$#u
djYc nxd jsv bf; hvQ Wvf dbsuvf nx hQ Wvf dbsuslv
(218) `dhipGq' htsk zsvv sn hkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mfbcNsj mfb rsk hdk j'sv sIst. rt bhD -v
zfslw sKsj dhmcJkf ialwGb jvf hQ k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvfv idvBfm. zfv mfb sKsj hbf W jcIXvD zhfq mxkAc hvB
ufrffsmv dyvfqD wfdv jfvB; spmb zfqfskv swNfQsw htf rsqsY. zkh bhD -v zflwG, kvDjf W ncksj nh nmq
nfmsb vfJf dyk. jfvB, spnh jKf W jfu nck smfkfshj rsh kf zffrv dbjse oarBDq; zbAKf nh iakAfJAfk. bhD
hstsYb, sp hAd mb jmG jvsh pfsk zfmfslv dbslGw sb, kf iakAfJAfk. (mcndtm)
(219) nxdv dlj dlsq, mfdtjfbfv dlj dlsq, zLDbkfv dlj dlsq nhdjYc k]fv. dkdb spHfsh Yf hAhrfv jsvb. pf Yf kf
zfslw jsvb. zkh k]fv vnCstv hAfifsv zffrsj Hq jvf dyk. pfv lfhD sp, vnCstv sjfb zfslswv dhsvfdLkf jvf
pfsh bf hQ dkdb pf dbsNL jsvb, kfW jvf pfsh bf. jfvB, vnCt -v siavsBv swA rt, kf]v zbcnvB W zfbcokA jvf
rsh.
(220) zffrv vnCstv dhsvfLDslvsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmvf sp zfyvB ialwGb jvY, ef sHsh dbW bf sp, kf zffrv
zufbf Kfjsk ifsv. hvQ nh djYc k]fv znDm fbfqs vsqsY. zfv sn mk dkdb djqfmskv dlb iadkIt W iadklfb
slshb.
(221) Icvjfsbv zKG } rj W hfdkt, kfWrDl W dwjG, bAfq W zbAfsqv msLA ifKGjAjfvD, spsrkc jcvzfb ifKGjA iHfsh
hBGbf jsvsY, snsrkc kfsj Ìcvjfb' htf rsqsY.
(222) Jfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, bhD -v bhczk dhhhAfiD dYt hQ dkdb njt mfbh-lfbshv ubA iK-ialwG j drnfsh siadvk
rsqdYstb. spmb zffr zbA hstsYb, { Yd /4F J7 D& /7 $I ; < P* c \:$I ,3 1+#E # C7 B& } zKGf{, ht, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv
njstv ubA sn zffrv (siadvk) vnCt. (nCvf zf'vfI 158) mrfbhD hstb, zfmfsj nflf-jfstf njstv iadk bhD
hfdbsq ifEfsbf rsqsY. (mcndtm } mfnfdul zLAfq) iCshG bhDsj dhswN jde ufdkv dbje ifEfsbf rk. zfv zfmfsj njt
mfbcsNv ubA bhD drnfsh ifEfsbf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dvnftfk W bhczk v iv kfWrDl dbsq zfstfybf rsY. Jfsb
zffrv yfvde sBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(223) de k]fv iaKm B. zKGf{ nxd uosk jmf zfdLikA kf]v, zbA jfsvf bq.
(224) Jfsb dJafb W qflDslv hQ zfvshv sn stfjslv dhhfn Jb jvf rsqsY, pfvf dIdvfslvsj zffrv jbAf msb
jvk.
(225) Jfsb mCdkGiCuj mcwdvj W (Hft-ml, zfstf-zjfsvv nafvi) lc zffrsk dhhfnDslv dhwfn Jb jvf rsqsY.
(226) iaskAj hv naf jmf dkdb hQ dkdb dbu fb W Yfbcnfsv dbsuv nxdsj iaskAj sn dudbn lfb jsvsYb pf kfv
zhfv nfsK nfmnAiCBG. zKhf iaskAsjv uDdhjf W mxkAc zfso sKsj dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb.
fdbsvW mfdtj bq hQ uDhb, mxkAc W icbvfsbv ivW sjfb $Y t u #u L{ 3=t u )n=
[mkf vfsJ bf. (227)
#Y u Z4uym u $Y?t t3=t u
(4) zdhhfnDvf hst, ` dmKAf hAkDk djYc bq; sn dbsu kf fhb t%tr&u 1utI$# 7) H) !#xy ) (#x x. t%!$# t$s%u
jsvsY hQ dH nialfsqv stfj kfsj hAfifsv nfrfpA jsvsY.'(228)
Wvf zhwA nDmftQOb jsv W dmKAf hst. #Yu $V= !%y` s)s ( yz#u s% n=t
(5) Wvf hst, `dt skf sn jfstv ijKf; pf sn dtdJsq dbsqsY. n=t 4n? ? }Ss $yt7oKtG2$# 9F{$# yr& (#9$s%u
zk}iv dt njft-nAf kfv dbje ifE jvf rq.'
Wr&u Zt6/
(6) ht, ` dkdb zhkDBG jsvsYb, dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# c9$# n=t %!$# &s!tr& %
nmclq vrnA zhok zfsYb.(229) dbyq dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm
lqftc.' (230) $\m #Y x t%2 )
(7) Wvf hst, ` sjmb vnCt, sp zfrfv jsv hQ rfse hfufsv tu u$y9$# 2't 9$# #xy $t (#9$s%u
ytfsIvf jsv!(231) kfv dbje sjfb dIdvf zhkDBG jvf rt bf sjb;
sp nkjGjfvDvsi kfv ns Kfjk? (232) #t yt 3us n=t s9) t& Is9 #uF{$#
t $s%u 4 $y 2't y_ s9 3s? r& 2 s9) #s+= r&

(233)
(8) kfsj LbHffv slWqf rq bf sjb zKhf kfv jde hfofb sb
sjb, pf rsk sn zfrfv nQoar jvsk ifsv?'(234) nDmftQObjfvDvf
zfvW hst, `skfmvf skf j pflcoa hAdv zbcnvB jvY.'(235) #s W_u ) 6Gs? ) =9$#
(9) slJ, Wvf skfmfv dj nh imf siw jsv. Itk} Wvf iK. s (#2=s sWF{$# s9 (#/u y#2 $#
nckvfQ Wvf iK ifsh bf.(236)
W6y ttGo
(227) dj zbfyfvDvf mb sBv zdLjfvD iadkiftjsj hfl dlsq mb djYcsj iadkiftj hfdbsq dbsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv
hAfifsvW sjfb Jdkqfv W [mkfv zdLjfvD bq. kfrst kfvf zisvv ubA djYc jvfv Jdkqfv W [mkf sjfKfq ifsh?
viv bhczk zDjfvjfvDslv djYc nslr dbvnb jvf rsY.
(228) mcwdvjvf htk sp, mcrfmfl oa vybf jvsk qflDslv hf Wslv djYc (dwd[k) lfn (spmb zfhC IjDrf qfdnv,
zffn W ufhXv kAfdl)v nfrfpA dbsqsY. spmb nCvf bfrXt 103 bQ zfqfsk uvvD zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. Jfsb jcvzfb
zihflsj zbAfq W dmKAf hst zdHdrk jvsY. jub dbv[v mfbcN zsbAv nfrfpA dbsq sjmb j'sv k nclv jde oa
vybf jvsk ifsv; pf yfsv nfdrkA-nmx, wftQjfv W Hfh-slAfkbfq zkctbDq, kKA W kfb idvshwsb zdkDq,
mfbh uDhsbv zflwG dbqm-bDdkv dhfdvk zfstfybfq zbcim, zkDkjfstv nQhfl W HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtDv ndEj
hBGbfq v nkAkf nhGub-Djxk.
(229) de kfslv dmKAf W zihfl zfsvfsiv uhfsh htf rsY sp, jcvzfsbv iadk t[A jv, v msLA dj vsqsY? jcvzfsbv sjfb
jKf znkA hf hfhdhsvfLD dj? dbyq bf. hvQ iadkde jKf ndEj W nkA. jfvB v zhkDBGjfvD nf, dpdb zfjfw W ixdKhDv
iaskAj dhNq nisjG zhdrk.
(230) dkdb yvm [mfwDt W ivm lqfhfb; bsy{ jcvzfb vybfv zihfl zfsvfi zdk mrfifi; pfv jfvsB wDOa kfvf zffrv
zfpfsh soaIkfv rk.
(231) jcvzfsbv iv zfOfk rfbfv iv vnCstv iv zfOfk rfbf rsY hQ kf vnCstv mfbcN rWqfv ubA. kfslv LfvBf dYt
mfbcN dvnftfk W bhczskv spfoA bq. sn ubA kfvf htk, sjmb vnCt, sp Jfq-ifb jsv, hfufv zfsn-pfq! zfmfslv mk
mfbcN! vnCstv skf mfbcN rWqfv jKf bq!
(232) isvf zfid rsk j Lfi dbsy sbsm htf rsY, zfv djYc bf srfj, jmsn jm jub dIdvf kfv nrfqj W
nkAfqbjfvDvsi Kfjsk ifvk.
(233) pfsk sn uDdhjf-ifuGsbv hAfifsv dbdyk Kfjk.
(234) pfsk kfv zhf zfmfslv kctbfq skf djYc Hfstf rk.
(235) pfv fb-hcd pflc-iaHfdhk W dhjxk.
(236) zKGf{, sr bhD! Wvf skfmfv hAfifsv vjm jKfhfkGf W zihfl zfsvfi jsv. jJsbf hst pflcjv, jJsbf hst pflcoa hf
ifot, jJsbf dmKcAj hf jdh. zKy nm jKf znkA. pfv msLA nfmfbAkm fb W dhshj-hcd zfsY, snW nh mshA
kfslv dmKAfhfdlkfv jKf itd jvsk ifvsh. zkh kfvf njt jKf hst dbsuvf drlfqfskv iK rsk lCsv nsv pfsY.
kfvf drlfqfk djHfsh sisk ifsv?
630 nCvf mc
nCv'dmbC bjf23
f Icv b 25
(10) jk iafycpGmq dkdb, dpdb Yf jvst skfmfsj zsi[f M ; y_ y79s i #Zyz y7s9 yy_ u!$x ) %!$# x8u$t6s?
{jxkv h lfb jvsk ifsvb -- lAfbnmCr; pfv dbbslsw blDmftf
iahfdrk hQ dlsk ifsvb iafnflnmCr. (237) #I% y79 ygsu yF{$# $yFtrB grB
(11) hvQ Wvf djqfmksj dmKAf msb jsv. (238)
zfv pfvf djqfmksj
t $9$$/ z>2 y9 $ttGr&u ( t$9$$/ (#/x. t/
dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv ubA zfdm ut ufrffm iak svsJdY.
#y
(12) lCv rsk (ufrffm) pJb Wslvsj slJsh, kJb Wvf kfv c #Zyu $Zts? $om; (#x 7t/ %s3 i ?r&u #s)
ouGb W dy{jfv wcbsk ifsh.(239)
(13) pJb ril wxJdtk zhfq Wslvsj kfv sjfb nQjDBG fsb 9$u (#ty ts) $Z)h| $Z%s3t $p] (#)9& !#s)u
dbs[i jvf rsh, kJb Wvf snJfsb LQn jfmbf jvsh.
#Y6O
(14) (Wslvsj htf rsh,) `zfu skfmvf jhfsvv ubA LQn jfmbf #ZV2 #Y6O (#$#u #Ynu #Y6O tu9$# (#s?
jsvf bf; hvQ hhfv LQn jfmbf jvsk Kfj.'(240)
(15) Wslvsj dufnf jv, `de swaq,(241) bf fqD shsr; pfv 4 )G9$# y L9$# $#:$# y_ r& yz y79sr& %
iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY nfhLfbDslvsj?' de skf kfslv iadklfb W
iakAfhkGbt. #Ztu [!#ty_ m; Mt%x.
(16) snJfsb kfvf fqD rsq pf jfmbf jvsh kf ifsh; iadkwadk y7n/ u 4n?t %x. 4 t$#yz !$to $t $y ;
iCvB skfmfv iadkiftsjv lfdqk.(242)
Z #Yu
(17) spdlb dkdb zQwDhflDslvsj jdk jvshb hQ Wvf zffrv )us !$# 7t $tu st ttu
idvhskG pfslv ifnbf jvk kfslvsjW, sndlb dkdb kfslv
ifnAdtsj dufnf jvshb, `skfmvf dj zfmfv hflfoBsj dhf 69$# (#2=| r& Iy $t6 =n=r& Fr&u
(243)
jsvdYst, bf Wvf dbsuvf iK rsqdYt?'
(237) zKGf{, skfmfv dbje spnh dudbsnv lfhD vf jvsY, sn nm iCvB j'sv slWqf zffrv ubA sjfb nmnAfv jKf bq. dkdb
yfst skf kfv sKsj m hfofb W mrt skfmfsj lfb jvsk ifsvb, pf kfslv jibfq vsqsY. dj kfslv lfhD zfnst
dmKAffb W wkfv jfvsB, drlfqfk iafd W idvfB tfsHv ubA bq.
(238) djqfmksj dmKAffb jvf, dvnftfksjW dmKAffb jvfv jfvB.
(239) zKGf{, ufrffm jfsIvslvsj lCv sKsj rfwsvv mfsE slsJ vfso ust Esh hQ kfslvsj sfsLv shsb sbWqfv ubA
kuGb-ouGb jvsh. spmb, zbA htf rsqsY, {~7/ 9 f /3 4- D- * & - c 2 /$1h 1 Y4P 1/ & & E $I} zKGf{, pJb kfvf
kfsk dbd[ rsh, kJb ufrffsmv ouGb wcbsh, zfv kf (sfsL) sdtk rsh. svfsN ufrffm spb sIse iVsh. (nCvf mctXj
7-8 zfqfk) ufrffsmv slJf, ouGb jvf j hfh nkA hAfifv. sjfb vij hBGbf bq. zffrv ubA ufrffsmv shfLwd W
zbcHh jvfv [mkf nxd jvf jdEb bq. dkdb pf Yf kf jvsk ifsvb. dkdb kfsj hfjXwd lfb jvshb hQ sn zffrv
{0L M7 $C2}(kcdm dj iCBG rsq soY?)v sv {6R#$f3 9 C7 2} (zfsvf zfsY dj?) htsh. (nCvf jfI 30 zfqfk)
(240) zKGf{, ufrffmD pJb zfpfsh zdk rsq mxkcA W LQn jfmbf jvsh, kJb kfslvsj htf rsh, jde mxkcA bq hvQ h
mxkcAv jfmbf jv. zKG rt, Jb skfmfslv HfsoA dyvfqD dhdH Lvsbv wfd zfv wfd vsqsY. zKGf{, mxkcA jfmbf jvst h
mxkcA jfmbf jvsk rsh. nckvfQ skfmvf jkjft zfv mxkcA lfhD jvsh?!
(241) v fvf ufrffsmv ipc G zfpfshv dlsj wfvf jvf rsqsY, pfsk ufrffmDvf hlD Kfjsh. de Hft pf jcIXvD W dwsjGv
iadklfb, bfdj sn uffk Hft, pf mcfjDbslv kfjWqf W zffrv zfbcoskAv dhdbmsq slWqfv iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY?
iaw ufrffsm jvf rsh. dj Jfsb ubA xk jvf rsqsY, pfsk ufrffmDslv idvBfm sb dw[f oarB j'sv mfbcN
kfjWqf W zffrv zfbcoskAv vff zhtb jsv hQ sn ml idvBfm rsk hf]ysk ifsv, pfv dy Jfsb kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(242) zKGf{, mb iadkwadk pf zhwA iftb jvf rsh. spvi B idvswfL lfhD jvf rsq Kfsj, zbcvi zffr dbsuv iv
iadkwadk iftb uvvD j'sv dbsqsYb. mfblfvvf kf iftb jvfv lfhD zffrv dbje jvsk ifvsh. de wcLcmf k]fv lqf
W zbcoar sp dkdb mfblfvslv ubA m iadklfb slWqfsj dbsuv ubA uvvD j'sv dbsqsYb.
(243) ixdKhDsk zffr YfVf pfslv hflk jvf rsY hf HdhNAsk rsh, kfslv msLA uV ilfKGgvsqsY. spmb, ifKv, jfE hQ
zbAfbA Lfkcv SkvD mCdkG nh shfL wdrDb. zfv djYc zffrv sbj hflfW (mf'hCl) vsqsYb, p]fvf fbni spmb,
pfsqv, nf mfnDr hQ zbAfbA zffrv sbj hflfoB. zbcvi dIdvf W dubslv iCufvDW Kfjsh. mrfb zffr
shfLwdrDb dbuGDh uV ilfKGsjW zbcHhwd, shfLwd W hfjXwd lfb jvshb hQ njt mf'hClslvsj dufnf jvshb
sp, ht, `skfmvf zfmfv hflfslvsj dbsuslv hflk jvfv zfslw dlsqdYst, bfdj vf dbsuslv Yfq skfmfslv hflk j'sv
(18) Wvf htsh, ìdh W mrfb kcdm! skfmfv idvhskG zfmvf zbAsj xG r& !$us9 t7.t t%x. $t y7oys6 (#9$s%
zdHHfhj vsi oarB jvsk ifdv bf.(244) kcdm skf slvsj hQ
slv dikxicvNslvsj sHfonHfv dlsqdYst; idvBfsm Wvf islw 4Lmy u!$t/#uu tFG 3s9u u!$u9r&
#Y/ $Js% (#%x.u t2e%!$# (#n

(245)
dhmxk rsqdYt hQ j LQniaf ufdksk idvBk rsqdYt.'
(19) zffr zQwDhflDslvsj htshb, `skfmvf pf htsk, Wvf kf dmKAf tFn@ $ys 9)s? $y/ ./2 s)s
msb jsvsY. nckvfQ skfmvf wfd iadksvfL jvsk ifvsh bf hQ sjfb
nfrfpAW ifsh bf.'(246) zfv skfmfslv msLA sp nDmftQOb jvsh,(247) $\/#xt % 6i =t tu 4 #Zt u $]|
zfdm kfsj mrfwfd zffl jvfh. #Z72
(20) skfmfv iCshG zfdm sp nh vnCt siavB jsvdY kfvf njst skf =.'us9 ) H) =y9$# z n=6s% $o=yr& !$tu
zfrfv jvk(248) W rfse-hfufsv ytfsIvf jvk.(249) zfdm skfmfslv
msLA jsj zisvv ubA ivD[fvi jsvdY.(250) skfmvf SLpG LfvB 6t/ $o=yy_u 3 #uF{$# tu t$y9$#
jvsh dj? skfmfv iadkiftj nm djYcv nmAj f. (251) #Zt/ y7/u t%2u 3 9s?r& uF <t79
iK rsqdYt?'
(244) zKfG{, pJb zfmvf dbsuvf kcdm YfVf zfv jfsjW zdHHfhj jmGdhLfqj msb jdv bf, kfrst zfmvf kfslvsj djvsi
htsk ifdv sp, skfmvf zffrsj hfl dlsq zfmfslvsj zdHHfhj W jmGdhLfqj msb jv?
(245) de rt dwsjGv jde jfvB. zKGf{, ixdKhDv Lb-nil W dhtfn-nfmoaDv zfdLjA skfmfv nvB rsk kfslvsj lCsv
svsJdYt hQ LQn kfslv HfsoA idvBk rsqdYt.
(246) de zffrv jKf, pf dkdb mcwdvjslvsj nsfLb j'sv htshb sp, skfmvf pfslvsj mf'hCl LfvBf jvsk, kfvf
skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jKfq dmKcAj iamfdBk jsvsY hQ skfmvf W slJY sp, kfvf skfmfslv nfsK nijG dY jvfv jKfW
sOfNBf j'sv dlsqsY. zKGf{, skfmvf pfslvsj nfrfpAjfvD msb jvsk, kfvf skfmfslv nfrfpAjfvD bq. Jb skfmfslv msLA
mb wd zfsY dj, pfv fvf zfmfv zfpfh vX jvsk ifsvf hQ dbsuslv nfrfpA jvsk ifv?
(247) pctcm hf nDmftQOb htsk dwjGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spmb iChfG iv hfoXLfvf rsk i rq. zfv jcvzfsbW nCvf tcjm fb 13
zfqfsk dwjGsj hV pctcm (mrf zbAfq) hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY.
(248) zKGf{, k]fvf mfbcN dYstb hQ JfslAv mcJfsi[D dYstb.
(249) zKGf{, rftft vpD nQoar jvfv mfbsn ifuGb W hfdBuA jvskb. pfv zKG rt nh dhNq bhczkD mpGflfv idviD bq,
spmb djYc stfj msb jsv.
(250) zKGf{, zfdm nh bhDslv hQ kfslv mfLAsm kfslv zbcnfvDslvsjW ivD[f jsvdY, pfsk zfnt W bjstv msLA ifKGjA
i rsq pfq. zkh pfvf ivD[fq SLpG W nrbwDtkfsj zf]jsV Lsv sKsjsY, kfvf rsqsY nItjfm hQ zbAvf rsqsY
znIt. sn ubA isv htf rsqsY, skfmvf SLpG LfvB jvsh dj?
(251) zKGf{, dkdb ufsbb, zrD W dvnftfskv ipc W zbcipc sj? Y\o * P () ;M P$* C Y7U# V /7 8 J 57 E ; < }zfv rflDsn
snsY, vnCtcfr hstsYb, zffr zfmfsj Jdkqfv dlsqdYstb sp, zfdm hflwfr bhD rh zKhf lfn vnCt? zfdm lfn
vnCt rWqf iYl jsvdY. (hsb jfnDv)
632 nCvnCfvzf'vf
f Icvjfb26
25
19 ifvf
(21) pfvf zfmfv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv bf, kfvf hst, `zfmfslv dbje $un=t t&
I s9 $tu!$s)9 _t t%!$# t$s%u *
dIdvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?(1) zKhf zfmvf zfmfslv
iadkiftjsj sldJ bf sjb?' (2) Wvf Wslv zsv zrQjfv sifNB Gt tu r& (#y93tG$# s)s9 3 $o/u 3tt r& s3n=y9$#
jsvsY hQ Wvf vkvvsi nDmftQOb jsvsY. (3) #Z7x. #vG
(22) spdlb kfvf dIdvfslv iakA[ jvsh, sndlb zivfLDslv ubA tf=j9 7tt 3u/ ss3n=y9$# ttt tt
sjfb ncnQhfl Kfjsh bf(4) hQ Wvf htsh, `v[f jv, v[f jv.'(5)
#Yft #\fm t9)tu
(23) zfdm Wslv jxkjmGdtv iadk zdHmcJ j'sv sndtsj #W [!$t6y o=yyfs 9yt (#=t $t 4n<) !$us%u
dhd[ LCdtjBf (vi dbIt) j'sv slh. (6)
(1) zKGf{, sjfb mfbcNsj vnCt drnfsh bf ifdEsq sjfb dIdvfsj vnCt drnfsh ifEfsbf rq bf sjb? zKhf v zKG sp, bhDv
ns dIdvfoBW zhkDBG rskb; pf]slvsj zfmvf ys[ slJkfm hQ k]fvf mfbcN vnCstv nkAfqb jvskb.
(2) zKGf{, iaHc sn htskb sp, mcrfmfl zfmfv siadvk vnCt, nckvfQ kfv iv mfb zfbf skfmfslv zhwA jkGhA.
(3) de zrQjfv W nDmftOsbv idvBfm sp, kfvf Lvsbv lfhD jvsY, pf zffrv Yfv dhsvfLD. zffr zslJf dhNsqv
iv mfsbv mfLAsm mfbcsNv ivD[f dbsq Kfsjb. pdl dkdb dIdvfslv kfslv syfsJv nfmsb zhkDBG jsvb hf dkdb qQ
ixdKhDsk zhkvB jsvb, kfrst viv skf ivD[fv dljef zhdw Kfsj bf. zkh zffr kfzftf mb jfu sjb jvshb,
pf kf]v dhw vybfv spZdjkf W nxdok Yfv idviD?
(4) `sndlb' htsk mxkAc v dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, nh jfsIvvf dIdvfslv nf[f{ jfmbf jvsY dj mxkcAv nmq vf
dIdvfslvsj slJsh, kJb kfslv ubA sjfb JcwD hf zfbl rsh bf. jfvB nmq dIdvf kfslvsj ufrffsmv zfpfshv
nkjGhfBD swfbfb hQ hstb, `sr JhDn zfkf! JhDn slr rsk shv rsq zfq.' pfv iv zfkf slsrv dHksv slZVsk W iftfsk
Kfsj. pfv ubA dIdvf kfsj mfvsk Kfsjb. spmb, nCvf zfbIft 50bQ zfqfsk W nCvf zfbzfm 93bQ zfqfsk jKf vsqsY.
i[fsv mxkcAv nmq mc'dmsbv zhf vi rq sp, dIdvf kfsj uffk W kfv ncJ-wfdv ncnQhfl slb. spmb, nCvf rf-mDm
nfulfr 30-32bQ zfqfsk snsY. zfv rflDsnW snsY sp, dIdvf mc'dmsbv vrsj nsfLb j'sv hstb, `sr idh vr!
idh slr sKsj shdvsq snf hQ mb ufqofq ystf, spJfsb zffrv dbqfmk W k]fv nd vsqsY.' dhfdvk ufbfv ubA
slJcb. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl 2 J 364-365 ix}, hsb mfufr pcrl zLAfq, mvBsj nvB idvsYl) sj sj hstb Jfsb
`sndlb' htsk djqfmskv dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. mfm hsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, Hq d ndEj. jfvB lc'de dlb mb,
spdlb dIdvf mc'dmb W jfsIvslv nfmsb zfnshb hQ mc'dmbslvsj zffrv lqf W ndv ncnQhfl slshb, zfv jfsIvslvsj
LQn W znItkfv Jhv slshb.
(5) jKf jfsIvvf htsh. zbA hAfJAfq dIdvfvf htshb, (skfmfslv ubA) hbf zfv hbf. wsv zfnt zKG rt
mfbf (dbsNL) jvf hfLf slWqf. spmb, jfpD jfsj dbshGfL hf ziafhq rWqfv jfvsB kfv mft hAhrfv jvsk hfLf dlst htf
rq, (jfpD zmcjsj kfv mft hAhrfv jvsk hfLf dlsqsYb). zsKG jf'hfoxsrv `rfkDm' bfmj (sOvf)
sn ufqofsjW `druXv' htf rq, sp ufqofsj jcvfwvf jf'hfoxsrv msLA wfdmt jsvdb. sn jfvsB kfWqfIjfvDslv ubA
ufqofv dHksv Tcsj kfWqfI jvf dbsNL. kWqfI jvfv nmq Wv hfsv sKsj pfWqf zfnf jvsk rsh, pfsj slWqft dlsq dOsv
zftflf vfJf rsqsY. mfbcsNv hcdsjW `druXv' htf rq. jfvB hcdW mfbcNsj mb jfsu hfLf slq, pf jvf kfv ubA dyk bq.
zKG sp, dIdvf jfsIvslvsj hst sp, skfmvf nm dudbn rsk hdk pfv ncnQhfl ivsrpofvslv slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{
de zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfu uffkct dIvlfn W kfv dbqfmknmCr skfmfslv ubA rfvfm. v spfoA
jmf mc'dmb W ivsrpofv hflfvf.
(6) mb LCdtjBfsj htf rq, pf Lc sjfb dYla dlsq Osvv dHksv nCspGv zfstf iashw jvst slJf pfq. dj rfk dlsq Lvf
pfq bf. jfsIvslv zfmtW djqfmskv dlb nm LCdtjBfv mk boBA W mCtArDb rsh. jfvB kf dYt mfb W Jtfn rsk
Jfdt W wvDqskv dhivDk. zKy sjfb zfmt oxrDk rWqfv ubA lcde wkG uvvD, mfb, Jtfn W wvDqskv dbqm mfdIj
rWqf. Jfsb jfsIvslv zfmtsj spmb mCtArDb LCdtjBfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY, zbcvi zbAfbA ufqofq sjfKfW Yf,
sjfKfW mvDdyjf zfhfv sjfKfW mnxB ifKsvv mk htf rsqsY. njt lfrvB iCshG ddJk rsqsY. (slJcb } nCvf hfjfvfr
264, nCvf hafrDm 18 W nCvf bCv 39bQ zfqfk)
(24) sndlb uffkhfnDslv hfnfb rsh {jx hQ dhwafmt rsh W)t |mr&u #vs)tG yz >tt yf9$# =ysr&
msbfvm. (7)
(25) sndlb zfjfw smOmftfnr dhlDBG rsh(8) hQ dIdvfslvsj s? s3n=y9$# thu yt9$$/ !$u9$# ,)tn@ ttu
bfdmsq slWqf rsh--
(26) sndlb iajk G rsh ivm lqfmsqv hQ zdhhfnDslv n?t $t t%2u 4 uq=9 ,ys9$# >tt 7=9$#
x jkxk
ubA sndlb rsh hV jdEb.
#Zt t s39$#
(27) nDmftQObjfvD sndlb dbu rq lQwb jvsk jvsk htsh, yt NsB$# _tFn=t )t yt 4n?t 9$9$# yt ttu
`rfq! zfdm pdl vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtb jvkfm.
W6y 9$#
(28) rfq lcsHGfo zfmfv! zfdm pdl zmcjsj hcvsi oarB bf W=yz $ Br& s9 _tFs9 4tLn=ut
jvkfm. (9)
(29) zfmfsj zhwA sn dhf jsvdYt zfmfv dbje jcvzfb %2u 3 u!$y_ ) yt/ 2e%!$# t _=|r& s)9
si]ZYsbfv iv. zfv wqkfb skf mfbcNsj dhiljfst idvkAfo
jsv.' Zs{ |M9 s9$#
(30) vnCt hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv nialfq skf t #u)9$# #xy (#sB$# s% ) b>tt 9$# t$s%u
jcvzfbsj idvkAfuA msb jsvsY.'(10)
#Yft
(31) Hfsh zfdm zivfLDslvsj iaskAj bhDv w 4 sx.u 3 tf9$# zi #xt @c<t e39 $u=yy_ y79xx.u
jsvdYtfm.(11) skfmfv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj iKialwGj W
nfrfpAjfvDvsi psK. (12) #Ztu $Z$y y7n/t/
(32) zdhhfnDvf hst, `nmoa jvc zfb kfv dbje sjhfsv zhkDBG 4 Zynu \'s#d #u)9$# n=t th s9 (#x x. t%!$# t$s%u
jvf rt bf sjb?' (13) zfdm skfmfv dbje Hfsh (djYc djYc
j'sv) zhkDBG jsvdY hQ sm sm iHfsh zfhxd jsvdY W?s? o=?uu ( x8y#x / |Mm7s[9 y79x2
(14)
skfmfv rlqsj w W lxP jvfv ubA.
(7) sj sj Jfb rsk ltDt oarB jsvsYb sp, mc'dmbslv ubA djqfmskv sn HDNB dlb k nQd[ W kfslv drnfh k
nru rsh sp, zi nmsqv msLA kfvf drnfh sKsj zhnv sisq pfsh. spmb rflDsn snsY sp, mc'dmbslv ubA dlb k
nQd[ rsh, spmb ixdKhDsk spfrv sKsj zfnv ipG nmq. (nrDt ufsm' 8193bQ)
(8) v zKG rt zfjfw dhlDBG rsh hQ smOmftf rsh dY-dhdY. zfv mrfb zffr rfwsvv mfsE spJfsb nm nxd jdk
rsh drnfshv ubA dIdvflstv msLA sn idk rshb. spmb, nCvf hfjfvfr 210bQ zfqfsk jKf i rsqsY.
(9) Jfb rsk ufbf pfq sp, pfvf zffrv zhfLA kfslv ns nijG W hck vfJf dEj bq. jfvB, mfbcN n{ ns Hfstf W zn{
ns Jfvfi rsq pfq. shdwv Hfo stfjslv iK rWqfv jfvB zn{ hc W Jfvfi nDslv nfsK Ef hnf. sn ubA rflDsn n{
nD oarB hQ zn{ nD huGb jvfv hAfifvsj (zfkv-Wqftf W jfmfsvv nfsK) lfrvB dlsq i jvf rsqsY. (mcndtm }
sbjD W fdk hb zLAfq)
(10) mcwdvjvf jvc zfb ifsEv nmq Jch Sr-rf jvk, pfsk jcvzfb bf swfbf pfq. efW j Lvsbv jcvzfb idvkAfo jvfv
bfmfv. jcvzfsbv iadk mfb bf zfbf hQ sn mk zfmt bf jvfW jcvzfb huGb jvfv bfmfv. jcvzfb dbsq dyf-oshNBf
bf jvf, kfv zfslwfhtD iftb bf jvf W kf]v dbsNLffhtD rsk dhvk bf KfjfW j iajfv jcvzfb sYsV slWqfv bfmfv.
zbcvi kfv iv zbA sjfb djkfhsj zoafdLjfv slWqfW kf idvkAfuA msb jvfv msLA oBA. njt stfjslv dhvs
djqfmk dlhsn vnCt dhyfv iafKGbf jvshb.
(11) zKGf{, sr bhD mcrfmfl ! spvi skfmfv ufdkv nm stfj skfmfv w pfvf jcvzfbsj idvkAfuA msb jsvsY,
vi iChhG kDG mskW dYt. zKGf{, iaskAj bhDv w Wvf rq, pfvf ifiD, kfvf zbAslvsj kfv dlsj zfrhfb jsv. nCvf
zfbzfsmv 112bQ zfqfsk dhNsq hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(12) zKGf{, jfsIvvf pdlW zbAslvsj zffrv isK hfLf slq, dj skfmfv iaHc pfsj drlfqfk dlsk yfb, kfsj drlfqfk rsk
sj hfLf dlsk ifsv? ndkAjfv drlfqfklfbjfvD W nfrfpAjfvD skf Lcmf skfmfv iaHc.
(13) spmb kfWvfk, Dt, pfhCv sjhfsv zhkDBG rsqdYt.
(14) zffr sv htsYb, zfdm zhf zbcnfsv W iasqfub mk jcvzfb lDOG 23 hYsv djYc djYc j'sv zhkDBGgjsvdY.
pfsk sr bhD skfmfv W mfblfvslv zv nclPx rq hQ pfsk kfslv nclvHfsh mcJ rsq pfq. spmb zbA htf rsqsY.
{ 0*/ $1 "# $ /, -. " & * $, " & #&' () "# $ & }zKGf{, dm jcvb zhkDBG jsvdY J-JHfsh, pfsk kcdm kf mfbcsNv
634 nCvnCfvzf'vf
f Icvjfb26
25
(33) Wvf skfmfv dbje sjfb nmnAf idk jvst zfdm skfmfsj # s? z|mr&u d,ys9$$/ y7o_ ) @sVy/ y7t?'t u
Wv ndEj nmfLfb W nclv hAfJAf lfb jdv. (15)
(34) pfslvsj mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zhfq jdk jvf rsh W s9'& zyy_ 4n<) _ 4n?t |t t%!$#
ufrffsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh, Wslv fb rsh zdk dbjx hQ
Wvf iK . W6y |r&u $Z%s3 @x
(35) zfdm zhwA mCnfsj oa dlsqdYtfm hQ kfv Hf rfvbsj %s{r& yt $o=yy_u |=tF69$# y $os?#u s)s9u
jsvdYtfm kfv nrspfoD.
#\u y
(36) hQ hstdYtfm, `skfmvf sn nialfsqv dbje pfW, pfvf $uGt$t/ (#/x. %!$# s)9$# n<) !$t7y$# $o=)s
zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAffb jsvsY.' zk}iv zfdm sn
nialfqsj niCBvG si dhL jsvdYtfm. #Zs? tys
(37) bCsrv nialfq pJb vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jvt, kJb zfdm o=yy_u o%tr& 9$# (#/2 $9 8y ts%u
Wslvsj dbmdk jvtfm hQ Wslvsj mfbhufdkv ubA
dblwGbvi j'sv vfJtfm. zfv nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA zfdm $V9r& $/#xt ==9 $ttGr&u ( Zt#u $=9
mmGcl wfd iak
c j'sv svsJdY.
(38) zfdm zfl, nfmCl, vfnhfnD(16) hQ Wslv zhk G DGjfstv h #ZVx. 9s tt/ $O%u b9$# |=ptr&u (#yrOu #Y%tu
nialfqsjW LQn jsvdYtfm.(17)
(39) zfdm Wslv iaskAjsj lxf hBGbf (fvf nkjG) jsvdYtfm(18) #Z6Gs? $t9s? y2u ( sWF{$# &s! $u/u y2u
hQ Wslv njtsj zfdm niCBvG si LQn jsvdYtfm. (19)
(40) kfvf skf sn ubil dlsq pfkfqfk jsv, pfv iv n=sr& 4 9$# tst Nt& L9$# ts)9$# n?t (#s?r& s)s9u
zjtAfsBv hxd hdNGk rsqdYt, (20) ksh dj Wvf iakA[ jsv bf?
hk} Wvf icbvfsbv zfwQjf jsv bf. (21) #Y _t (#$2 t/ 4 $yttt (#6t
(41) Wvf pJb skfmfsj slsJ, kJb Wvf skfmfsj sjht irfsnv !$# y]yt/ %!$# #xyr& # ) y7tGt ) x8r&u #s)u
ifvsi oBA jsv hQ hst, ` dj sn; pfsj zffr vnCt jsv
ifdEsqsYb? (22) u
jfsY ifE jvsk ifv sm sm hQ dm kf pKfpKHfsh zhkDBG jsvdY. (nCvf hfbD naft 106 zfqfk) jcvzfb hxdv
ifdbv mk. hxd rst mxk ixdKhD kfv uDhb dIsv ifq. zfv ijfv kJb nfdLk rsh, pJb iasqfub W idvmfB mk hxd
rsh. hYsvv nm ifdb jhfsv hNGB rst ijfv nh bq.
(15) Jfsb nmsqv hAhLfsb djYc djYc j'sv jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY sp, mcwdvjvf pJb sjfb lfrvB
zKhf zfid hf sjfb nslr ifdik jvsh, zfdm kJb jcvzfsbv mfLAsm kfv v hf hAfJAf ialfb jvh. v Ist kfslv
zbAslvsj iKrfvf jvfv ncspfo Kfjsh bf.
(16) `vfnXnX' zKG jcqf `zfnrfhcv vfnXnX' zKGf{, jcqf-Wqftf. ufdk nisjG mcIfndnvosBv msLA mkdhsvfL vsqsY. mfm
hsb ufvDv kfhfvD hstsYb, v fvf `zfnrfhct JlCl'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfv hBGbf nCvf hcvsu snsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(17) ` ' v ndEj zKG nmnfmdqj jfstv stfjslv jde lt. pJb jde ufdk swN rsq pfq W zbA j ufdkv nxd rq,
kJb kfsjW `jfvXb' htf rq. (hsb jfnDv) zsKG iaskAj bhDv mk j jde `jfvXb' rsk ifsv. (hfQtfq iaum,
ufdk hf nialfq htf pfq.)
(18) zKGf{, ltDtfdl fvf nkA iamfdBk jsvdYtfm.
(19) zKGf{, ltDtfdl fvf nkAkf iamfsBv iv.
(20) ùbil' hf hndk htsk tCk ufdkv hndk nflCm W zfmCvfrsj shfUfsbf rsqsY. hQ `zjtAfsBv hxd' htsk ifKsvv
hxd hcUfsbf rsqsY. nm oafmsj se slWqf rsqdYt W isv kfslv iv ifKsvv hxd hNGfsbf rsqdYt. spmb nCvf l 82bQ
zfqfsk htf rsqsY. nm ubil dndvqf W iAfstefsbv vffq zhdk dYt, sp vff dlsq mfv stfsjvf pfkfqfk jvk.
(21) sn jfvsB LQn rsq pfWqf hndk W kfv LQnfhswN slsJW kfvf islw oarB jsv bf hQ zffrv zfqfk W vnCtsj
dmKAf iadki jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj bf.
(22) zbA Hfsh htf rsqsY { ( 6) " 52 0 3)2 4 2 &'} zKGf{, dj sn, sp skfmfslv ifnAdtv nmfstfybf jsv? (nCvf
zfdqf 36 zfqfk) zKGf{, kfslv nisjG hst sp, kfslv sjfb Jdkqfv sb. nkA iajfw j'sv slWqfef mcwdvjslv
dbje kfslv mf'hClslv ubA zimfbjv dYt. spmb hkGmfsbv jhviCufvDslvsj pdl htf rq sp, jhvhfnD hcpcsoGv dhw-dbqsB
sjfb Jdkqfv hf [mkf sb, kfrst kfvf hst sp, vf zffrv WtDslv iadk shzflhD jvsY!
(42) sn skf zfmfslv slhkfoB sKsj zfmfslvsj lCsv ndvsq 4 $yn=t $ty9| r& Is9 $uFy9#u t $oM=s9 y$2 )
dlk; pdl bf zfmvf kfslv zfbcoskA lxP iadkdk Kfjkfm.'(23)
pJb Wvf wfd iakA[ jvsh, kJb Wvf ufbsh sj nhGfdLj 6y |r& t z>#xy9$# ttt m tn=t |yu
iK.(24)
(43) kcdm dj slJ bf kfsj, sp kfv jfmbf-hfnbfsj ifnAvsi n=t
3s? |Mr'sr& 1uy ys9) xsB$# t |Muur&
oarB jsv? khcW dj kcdm kfv jmGdhLfqj rsh. (25)
2u
(44) kcdm dj msb jv sp, Wslv zdLjfQw swfsb W hcsU? Wvf skf ) 4 =)t r& yo usY2r& r& =|trB r&
iv mk; hvQ Wvf zfvW zLm. (26)
6y |r& t/ ( yF{$%x. )
(45) kcdm dj slJ bf, djHfsh skfmfv iadkiftj Yfqf dhfv jsvb? $Y.$y n=yyfs9 u!$x s9u j9$# t y#x. y7n/u 4n<) ts? s9r&
(27)
dkdb skf Yf jvst sj dv vfJsk ifvskb; (28) zk}iv
zfdm nCpsG j v dbslGwj jsvdY. (29) W9y n=t }9$# $u=yy_ O
(46) zk}iv zfdm sj LDsv LDsv desq zfdb. (30) #Zo $V6s% $us9) ut6s% O
(47) dkdb skfmfslv ubA vfdsj jsvsYb zfhvBvi,(31) yy_u $Y?$t7 t9$#u $U$t79 9$# 3s9 yy_ %!$# uu
dbfsj jsvsYb dhwafmvi(32) hQ dlbsj jsvsYb fsbv #Y u$p]9$#
ubA.(33)
(23) zKGf{, zfmvf iChG-icvNslv z-zbcjvB hQ iaydtk LsmGv nfsK nijG vfJfv jfvsB ofqvfrv hflk rsk mcJ
dIdvsq dbdb; pdlW iqov zfmfslvsj iK jvsk sjfb de jsvdb! mrfb zffr mcwdvjslv jKf hBGbf j'sv
htsk sysqsYb sp, kfvf dwsjGv iv djvi zet sp, kfvf kf dbsq ohG W zfIftb jvsY!
(24) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk nm mcwdvj W ofqvfrv iCufvDslv busv kfWrDliDvf iK. dj vf pJb zffrv dbje
si]ZYsh hQ kfslv dwsjGv jfvsB tfrD zfpfsh idkk rsh, kJb ufbsk ifvsh sp, iK jfvf dYt; j zffrv ifnjvf,
bfdj spJfsb snJfsb mfKf bk (dnulf)jfvDvf?
(25) zKGf{, pf kfslv msb Hfstf tfso, kfsj kfvf dbsuslv LmG W mprfh hfdbsq sbq. kcdm dj nh stfjslvsj iK slJfsk
ifvsh? zKhf kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh rsk hf]yfsk ifvsh? jKfde zbA ufqofq Hfsh htf rsqsY, jfsjW pdl kfv
ml jfu swfHb j'sv slJfsbf rq hQ sn sj m msb jsv, sn hAd dj kfv nmfb (sp n{jfu jsv)? zffr pfsj Yf
dhf jsvb hQ pfsj Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. zkh kcdm Wslv ubA zfs[i j'sv dbsusj LQn jsvf bf. dbyq Wvf
pf jsv, zffr kf Jch ufsbb. (nCvf Ifdkv 8 zfqfk) hsb zffn v hAfJAfq hstsYb, ufsrtD pcso mfbcN j pco Lsv
nflf ifKsvv hflk jvk. zk}iv pJb sn v sysq m sjfb ifKv sisq spk, kJb sn icvfkb ifKvde sIst dlsq bkcb
ifKsvv iCuf v jvk. (hsb jfnDv) zKG sp, mb fbwCbA mfbcN Lcmf dbu sJqft-JcwD W iahdx iCufq hA. sr bhD!
kcdm dj slv nciK slJfsk ifvsh? zKGf{, ifvsh bf.
(26) zKGf{, nh ykcil uDh sp sswA nxd jvf rsqsY, kfvf kf hcsU. dj mfbcN, pfslvsj Lcmf j zffrv hflskv
ubA nxd jvf rsqsY, kfvf bhDslv mfLAsm kfslvsj nvB jdvsq slWqf nsW zffrv nfsK dwjG jsv hQ dhdH fsb
dbsuslv (kctbfq m zKhf zLm nxdv nfmsb) mfKf bk jsv. dlj dlsq kfvf zhwA uDhuv sysqW zdLj dbjx
hQ iK.
(27) Jfb rsk zfhfv kfWrDslv iamfBfdlv hBGbf v rsY. slJ! zffr djHfsh ixdKhDsk Yfqf YdVsq svsJsYb. pf nchsr
nfdlj (jfjsHfv) rsk nCpGg Ef ipG Kfsj. zKGf{, nmq svZla Kfsj bf. svZslav nfsK nfsK kf desq W dmse spsk Kfsj.
(28) zKGf{, nh nmq Yfqf Kfjk, nCspGv zfstf kfsj swN jvsk ifvk bf.
(29) zKGf{, svZla sKsj Yfqfv iamfB ifWqf pfq. jfvB, iadkde dudbnsj kfv dhivDk dlsq sybf pfq. pdl nCpG bf Kfjk, kfrst
mfbcN Yfqfsj dybsk ifvk bf.
(30) zKGf{, Yfqfsj zfdm LDsv LDsv dbsuv dlsj sesb db. zfv kfv ufqofq vfsv oHDv zjfv dhfv tfH jsv.
(31) zKGf{, zfhvB W sifwfj spmb mfbcsNv wvDv sTsj vfsJ, zbcvi vfsv zjfv skfmfslv tcdjsq vfsJ.
(32) 8 7" v zKG jfef hf dhdY jvf, Ocm mfbcNsj kfv jfujmG W hAkf rsk dhdY jsv, pfsk mfbcN zfvfm W dshfL
jsv. djYc tfmfv dbje 8 7" v zKG tf rWqf. spsrkc Ocsmv nmq mfbcN kfv slrsj mfdesk tf j'sv slq, snsrkc Ocmsj
8 7" htf rq.
(33) Ocm pf mxkAc v j Hf. dlsb mfbcN Ocm sKsj sE dbsuv jfujsmG dt rq. rflDsn snsY, bhD pJb sHfsv Ocm sKsj
Eskb, kJb lczf ifE jvskb } .CDB" $A ?* & @) $1 '& ; >= &' 3)2 4 ;" )<) :9
& zKGf{, nm iawQnf sn zffrv dpdb
636 nCvnCfvzf'vf
f Icvjfb26
25
(48) dkdb Dq jvBfv iaffst ncnQhflhfrDvsi hfqc siavB jsvb 4 Gymu yt t/ #M0 yxth9$# yr& %!$# uu
hQ zfjfw rsk idh ifdb hNGB jsvb--(34)
#Ys [!$t !$y9$# z $u9tr&u
(49) pfsk fvf zfdm mxk HCJsj nDdhk jdv hQ zfmfv nx $Vyr& !$o)n=yz $ u)u $\G Zt$#t/ / }sj9
h uDhu W mfbcsNv kxf dbhfvB jdv.
#ZV2 $tr&u
) $9$# sY2r& #n1r's (#.u9 ut/ u| s)s9u

(35)
(50) zfdm kf Wslv msLA dhdHHfsh dhhxk jsvdY; pfsk Wvf
islw oarB jsv. dj zdLjfQw stfj sjht zdhwfn iajfw
jsv. (36) #Y 2
(51) zfdm Yf jvst iadkde ubisl jub nkjGjfvD siavB #\ 7ts% e2 $oWyt7s9 $o s9u
jvsk ifvkfm. (37)
(52) nckvfQ kcdm zdhhfnDslv zfbcokA jsvf bf hQ kcdm * #Z72 #Y$y_ / y_u x69$# ? s
(jcvzfsb)v nfrfspA Wslv dhvs jsEfv nQoafm yfdtsq pfW. (38)
(53) dkdb lcde nfovsj iahfdrk jsvsYb, jdev ifdb dm, ncsiq x= #xyu N#t >t #xy tst79$# yltt %!$# uu
hQ zivdev ifdb stfbf, [fvdhdw.(39) zfv Hsqv msLA dkdb #Yft #\fmu %Y{yt/ $ys]t/ yy_u l%y`&
svsJ dlsqsYb j nDmfsvJf, j zbdkmA hAhLfb. (40)
zfmfslvsj mfvfv iv uDdhk jsvsYb. zfv kfv jfsY dIsv spsk rsh. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk } lfWqfk zLAfq)
(34) CD 6" F& wde D >" & Lfkcv Wusb odEk. pfv zKG } jfsuv jkGf, p hf mfLAm. zKGf{, mb h pf dlsq idhkf zuGb jvf
pfq. spmb Wpcv ifdbsj zfvhDsk D " zfv uftfbDsj D htf rq. zsKG ifdb dbsu idh W zivsj idhjfvD.
rflDsn snsY, O N @M" L $0" &K CJ D 6" F& " I& zKGf{, ifdb idh; sjfb dudbn kfsj zidh jsv bf. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD 66bQ,
bfnf, hsb mfufr) r]Af kfv vM, o hf fl ifse sost kf zidh. spmb jKf rflDsn snsY.
(35) zKGf{, jvc zfb jfvDmsj. zfhfv sj sj msb jsvb, # $ P v # (kf) nhGbfm fvf ifdb hf hxdv iadk dk jvf
rsqsY. pfv zKG, zfdm hxdsj dIdvsq dIdvsq hNGB jdv. zKGf{, jJsbf j tfjfq zfhfv jJsbf zbA tfjfq. mbdj jJsbf
slJf pfq sp j wrsvv j ufqofq hxd rq, zbA ufqofq rq bf. de zffrv drjmk W Yf. dkdb spHfsh Yf jJsbf
hxd hNGB jsvb, jJsbf jsvb bf. zfhfv jJsbf j tfjfq jsvb, zfhfv jJsbf zbA tfjfq.
(36) deW j iajfv jcIXvD W zjxkkf sp, hxdsj zffrv YfLDb bf msb j'sv b[sv zfnf-pfWqfv idvBfm msb jvf.
spmb ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf msb jvk. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(37) dj zfdm vjm jdvdb. zfdm sjht skfmfsj nm ubislv ubA; hvQ nmoa mbcNA ufdkv ubA nkjGjfvD drnfsh
siavB jsvdY.
(38) @ = ; Q v # () nhGbfm fvf jvc zfsbv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, jcvzfb fvf jsEfv nQoafm yfdtsq pfW.
zfqfkde mfq zhkDBG rq, kJb durfslv zfslw slWqf rqdb. sn jfvsB v zKG rsh jcvzfsbv zfslw dbsNLsj
iajfwAHfsh hBGbf jv hQ jfsIvslv ubA spnh wfdv Lmj W dkvfv hdBGk rsqsY, kf kfslv nfmsb i jv.
(39) dmd ifdbsj 8 htf rq. v mCt zKG } sjse slWqf, sHs slWqf. spsrkc dmd ifdb diifnfsj sjse slq zKGf{, lCv
j'sv slq, snsrkc kfsj Ìcvfk' htf rq. zfv Q' zKG [fvdhdw.
(40) pf j zisvv nfsK dmdtk rsk slq bf. zfhfv sj sj CD" S, ) v zKG jsvsYb , SA Wslv iv rfvfm
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, dmd ifdb thBf W thBf ifdb dmd spb bf rq. zfhfv sj sj *T0 S v zKG jsvsYb U& V
T0 I& lc ifdb nxd jsvsYb; j dmd W jde thBf. dmd ifdb nh ifdb, pf blD, Uvbf W jCsiv ifdbvsi zfhflDv msLA
iaf rq, pf mfbcN dbsuv iasqfusb hAhrfv jsv. zfv thBf ifdb nh mrf nmcslav ifdb, pf iCshG idysm dhk
x . pfv ubA htf
rq sp, ixdKhDv yfv Hfsov dkb Hfo ifdb W j Hfo t; pfv iv mfbcN W uDhu hnhfn jvsY. nmcla dv, ksh kfsk
sufqfv-Hfef rq hQ sT-nQOfk hfsL. nmcslav ifdbsj thBf jvfv msLA zsbj drjmk vsqsY. dmd ifdb sjfb ufqofq
shdw[B dv Kfjst kf Jfvfi rsq pfq. kfv vM, o W fsl idvhkGb Ose. zfv thBf ifdb Jfvfi rq bf hQ kfv vM, o
W fsl idvhkGbW zfsn bf. pdl nh dv nmcslav ifdbW dmd rk, kfrst kf lcoGmq rsq spk. zfv pfv jfvsB mfbcN W
uDhuv ixdKhDsk hnhfn jvf jdEb rsq iVk. kfv iv zfhfv kfsk mxk uDshv lcoG. zffrv drjmk sp rfufv
rfufv hYv Lsv nm nmcla dhlAmfb hQ kfsk rfufv rfufv uDh-u msv ost pfq. dj mrfb zffr Wv msLA thsBv
mb Hfo svsJsYb sp, pfsk ifdbv msLA nfmfbAkm lcoG nxd rq bf. nmcla rsk dk hfkfnW idvjfv W fAjv hQ kfv
(54) dkdb mfbcNsj ifdb sKsj nxd jsvsYb; zk}iv dkdb 3 #\u $Y7|n &s#yyfs #Z|o0 !$y9$# z t,n=y{ %!$# uu
mfbhufdkv msLA vok W Shhfdrj n fib jsvsYb. (41)
skfmfv iadkiftj nhGwdmfb . #\s% y7/u t%x.u
(55) Wvf zffrv idvhskG mb djYcv ifnbf jsv, pf Wslv 3 o u x t $t !$# t6tu
ijfv jvsk ifsv bf, zijfvW jvsk ifsv bf. zfv zdhhfnD
skf Dq iadkiftsjv dhsvfLD. #Zs n/u 4n?t %s39$# t%x.u
(56) zfdm skf skfmfsj sjht ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDvsi #\tu #Zeu; ) y7o=yr& !$tu
siavB jsvdY .
Gt r& u!$x t ) @_r& n=t 6=tr& !$t %
(57) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv dbje v ubA sjfb iadklfb yf bf; x
dj sp yfq sn kfv iadkiftsjv iK zhtb jvsk ifsv.' (42)
W6y n/u 4n<)
(58) kcdm k]fv iv dbHGv jv dpdb dyvDh, p]fv mxkcA sb hQ k]fv 4 pt2 xm7yu Nt %!$# cy9$# n?t 2us?u
niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv, dkdb k]fv lfnslv ifi
nisjG psK zhdrk. #7yz $t6 >/ / 4x 2u
(59) dkdb zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD W Wslv mLAhkDG nm djYc Yq dlsb O 5$r& G $yut/ $tu uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$#
nxd jsvsYb; zk}iv dkdb zfvsw zfsvfrB jsvb. dkdb lqfmq,
k]fv ns sp zhok zfsY kfsj dufnf j'sv slJ. #Z6yz / ts ym9$# 4 y9$# n?t 3utG$#
(60) pJb Wslvsj htf rq, ìvm lqfmsqv iadk skfmvf oq9$# $tu (#9$s% uq=9 (#$# s9 % #s)u
dnulfhbk rW.' kJb Wvf hst, ìvm lqfmq zfhfv sj? kcdm
jfsjW dnulf jvsk htst dj zfmvf kfsj dnulf jvh?' zfv ) #Y y#yu $t's? $y9 fnr&
sk Wslv dhmcJkf hxd ifq. (43)
(61) jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb bsHfmst vfdwy nxd jsvsYb(44) %[ù $p yy_u %[`/ !$y9$# yy_ %!$# x8u$t6s?
hQ Wsk fib jsvsYb ialDi (nCpG) W suAfdkmGq y.(45)
ifdbW idh; mbdj mxk nfmcdj iafBDW rftft. spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. (mczff mfm mfdtj, hsb mfufr, zfhC lfl,
dkvdmpD idhkf zLAfq, bfnf ifdbv hBGbf idvsYl.)
(41) WM htsk (vok) zfkDqkf pf mf-hfsiv ns nidjGk. zfv 6 P ) htsk (Shhfdrj) zfkDqkf pf dhhfsrv iv Dv
i[ sKsj rq, pfsj zfmvf Shhfdrj n hst Kfdj. lc Lvsbv zfkDqslv dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf dbnfv 22-23bQ
zfqfsk jvf rsqsY. lcL-nidjGk zfkDqkf rflDnfbcnfsv hQwok zfkDqkfv wfdmt. spmb, bhD hstsYb, T Y
WM$ T Y ( hcJfvD 2645 bQ, mcndtm 1070 bQ)
(42) zKGf{, ef zfmfv iadklfb W ifdvwadmj sp, skfmvf zffrv vff zhtb j'sv bfW.
(43) C T [C (vfrmfb W vfrDm) zffrv nclv B W bfmfhtDv msLA lc'de Bhfyj bfm. dj ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf
zffrsj bfsm dybk bf. spmb lfdhqfv ndi stJfv nmq vsk T[ < M = stJf rst mfv mcwdvjvf
hstdYt, zfmvf vfrmfb W vfrDmsj ufdb bf. 6\ = ^ ] stJ. (nDvfsk hsb drwfm 2/317) zfsvf slJcb nCvf hfbD naft
110 hQ nCvf vf'l 30bQ zfqfk; JfsbW jfsIvslv `vfrmfb' bfm sb ymsj pfWqf W dnulf jvsk zDjfv jvfv jKf
hdBGk rsqsY. ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf
slJcb. -niflj)
(44) "= "wde "= wsv hhyb. (v zfnt zKG rt iajfw. vfdwy b[mftfv iafnfl W zfdtjfv mk. zfv kf zfjfsw
iajfw W i rWqfv jfvsB `hcvu' htf rq.) nftfIslv kInDsv "= "htsk hV hV oar-b[sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv
kInDsv zfqfskv hfoXLfvfq zKG l]fVfq sp, hjGkmq sn nf, dpdb zfjfsw hV hV oar-b[, yla W nCpG nxd jsvsYb. ivhkGD
pcsov kInDvjfvoB suAfdkNDslv idvHfNfv (jdik) vfdwy zKG dbsqsYb. pfv nQJAf rt hfvde; smNvfdw, hxNvfdw,
dmKcbvfdw, jjGevfdw, dnQrvfdw, jbAfvfdw, kctfvfdw, hxdyjvfdw, Lbc}vfdw, mjvvfdw, jcvfdw W mDbvfdw. zfv hfvde vfdw
nfkde hV hV oasrv j[iK; pfslv bfm } mt, wc, hcL, yla, nCpG, hxridk W wdb. nm oar vfdwsk mbHfsh
zhfb jsv sp, Wstf spb kfslv ubA ncdhwft iafnflvi. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(45) nCvf bcsnv 5bQ zfqfskv mk zfqfskW iamfB rq sp, y]fslv dbu sjfb zfstf sb. nckvfQ dhfsbv jKf h
iCshG jcvzfsb iamfdBk rsqsY.
638 nCvnCfvzf'vf
f Icvjfb26
25
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(62) hQ pfvf islw oarB W jxkkf jvsk Ycj, kfslv ubA r& y#ur& yj9 Zx =z u$y9$#u 9$# yy_ %!$# uu
vfk hQ dlbsj nxd jsvsYb ivisvv zbcofmDvsi. (46)
#Y6 y#ur& r& t2t
(63) kfvf ivm lqfmsqv lfn, pfvf ixdKhDsk bmaHfsh ytfsIvf #s)u $Zy F{$# n?t tt %!$# uq9$# $t7u
jsv hQ kfslvsj pJb z hAdvf nsfLb jsv, kJb kfvf hst,
`nftfm'. (47) $Vn=y (#9$s% =yf9$# t6s%s{
(64) hQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv sswA dnulfhbk rsq W $Vu%u #Yf n/t9 G6t z%!$#u
lfqmfb sKsj vfd zdkhfdrk jsv.
(65) hQ pfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv sKsj ) ( tyy_ z>#xt $t $# $u/u t9)t %!$#u
ufrffsmv wfd dbhx jv; ufrffsmv wfd skf dbdykHfsh
LQnfkj; (48) $#tx t%x. $yt/#xt
(66) dbyq kf zfwaqt W hndk drnfsh zkDh dbjx!' $Y$s)u #vs)tG Nu!$y $y)
(67) hQ pfvf hAq jvst ziyq jsv bf, jfiGBAW jsv bf; hvQ t/ t%2u (#I)t s9u (# s9 (#)x r& !#s) t%!$#u
kfvf lcsqv mLAhkDG if zhtb jsv. (49)
$Y#us% 9s
(68) hQ pfvf zffrv ns zbA sjfb ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv bf, t =F)t u tyz#u $s9) !$# yt t t%!$#u
zffr pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb, kfsj rkAf
jsv bf(50) hQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. (51) zfv pfvf dt jsv, kfvf tu 4 t u d,ys9$$/ ) !$# tym L9$# } 9$#
wfd sHfo jvsh . $Y$rOr& t,=t y79s y t
(69) djqfmskv dlb Wslv wfd dB jvf rsh hQ snJfsb kfvf $$y $#su yu)9$# tt >#xy9$# &s! #y
rDb zhfq fqD rsh.
(46) zKGf{, vfd pfq dlb zfsn, zfv dlb pfq vfd zfsn. dlhfvfd jdk rq bf. dlb-vfdv ijfdvkfv jKf dhwl dhhvsBv
zsi[f vfsJ bf. sj sj `_& V) v zKG j zisvv dhivDk hstsYb. zKGf{, vfd zjfv hQ dlb t.
47
( ) `nftfm' htfv zKG mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W kjG-dhkjG sYsV slWqf. zKGf{, mfblfvvf ufsrt W mcJG stfjslv nfsK ksjG
udVsq isV bf. hvQ kfvf mkfhfq dVsq ytfv idk zhtb jsv hQ Iftkc dhkf huGb jsv.
(48) Jfb rsk hcUf pfsY sp, vrmfsbv hflf Wvf pfvf jdlsj vfs zffrv hflk jsv, zfhfv zbA dlsj HqW jsv sp,
sjfb Hct hf zftsnAv jfvsB zffr Lsv bf hsnb. sn ubA kfvf ufrffsmv zfpfh rsk zfwaq iafKGbf j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{,
zffrv hflk kKf zff iftb jvf nsW zffrv zfpfh W kf]v ifjVfW rsk dbHGq rWqf W dbu hflskv iv ohG jvf
dyk bq. zKG zbA ufqofq Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY,{D >" Q ) C 6* =LC & *? 6" ,&' a`& Q
) 6" ="D , D1 D"1b"0 T0)24 }zKGf{, zfv
pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh dhwfsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jdik rlsq. (nCvf
mc'dmbCb 60 zfqfk) Hq Lc jfvsB bq sp, kfslvsj zffrv lvhfsv idk rsk rsh; hvQ kfslv Hq rq sp, kfslv lfb
Jqvfk oarB rsY dj bf? rflDsn zfqfskv hAfJAfq snsY, zfsqwf (vf}) vfnCtcfr -sj zfqfk nisjG dufnf
jvstb sp, ` zfqfsk dj nh stfsjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf ml ifb W ycdv jsv?' dkdb htstb, bf, sr zfhC hfjXsvv
sheD! hvQ kfvf nh stfj, pfvf svfpf vfsJ, bfmfp isV, lfb jsv. kf nsW kfvf Hq jsv sp, kfslv nh n{jmGstf spb
zffrv lvhfsv zoarBDq bf rsq pfq. (dkvdmpD, djkfhcfInDv nCvfkct mc'dmbCb)
(49) zffrv zhfLAkfq (ifijfsu) Jvy jvf zihAq hQ zffrv isK Jvy bf jvf jxiBkf. zfv zffrv dbslGwfbcnfsv W
k]fv zfbcoskAv isK Jvy jvf rt mLAif zhtb jvf. (Ifkt jflDv) zbcvi zfhwAjDq Jvsy W ShL JvsyW nDmf
zdkm jvf zihAq hst oBA. zkh sn s[sW nfhLfbkf W mLAif zhtb jvf jf uvvD.
(50) pKfKG jfvsBv dkbde zhf rsk ifsv. spmb, mcndtm rWqfv iv pdl sj mckfG (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfq, dhhfsrv iv
hAdHyfsv dt rq zKhf jfsj rkAf jsv, kfrst dkb zhfsk kfsj rkAf jvf rsh.
(51) rflDsn snsY, vnCt -sj dufnf jvf rt, `nh sKsj hV ifi dj?' dkdb htstb, zffrv nfsK jfsj wvDj jvf
zKy dkdb skfmfsj nxd jsvsYb. htf rt, `kfviv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, nfbsj sJsk slWqfv Hsq rkAf jvf.
htf rt, `kfviv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, iadkshwDv Dv nfsK hAdHyfv jvf. kfviv dkdb htstb, jKfstfv
nkAkf zfqfk fvf iamfdBk rq. kfviv dkdb zfqfk ifE jvstb. (hcJfvD nCvf hfjfvfv kfInDv, mcndtm mfb zLAfq)
(70) ksh pfvf kWhf jsv, dhhfn W n{jfu jsv(52) zffr kfslv s9''s $[s=| Wyt tu t#uu z>$s? t )
ifijmGdtsj icBA fvf idvhkGb j'sv slshb.(53) zfv zffr yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. $Vm #Y x !$# t%x.u 3 ;Mu|ym ?$thy !$# dt6
(71) sp hAd kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv, sn niCBvG si zffr $\/$tGt !$# n<) UGt *s $[s=| tu z>$s? tu
zdHmcJD rq. (54)
(72) hQ (kfvf ivm lqfmsqv lfn) pfvf dmKAf nf[A slq bf(55) (#s = 9$$/ (#s #s)u u9$# yo %!$#u
hQ znfv dqfjtfsiv nmcJDb rst Dq mpfGlf v[fsKG kf idvrfv
jsv yst. (56) $Y#t2
(73) hQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfqfk mvB jdvsq dlst z $yn=t (#s s9 n/u Mt$t/ (#e2 #s) %!$#u
hQ hdLv nlxw zfyvB jsv bf. (57) $Z$uu $t
(74) hQ pfvf (iafKGbf jsv) hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! $oGhu $u_ur& $os9 =y $o/u 9)t t%!$#u
zfmfslv D W nfb-ndkslvsj zfmfslv ubA bqbiaDdkjv
jv(58) hQ zfmfslvsj nfhLfbDslv ubA zflwGvi jv.' (59) $$t) )F=9 $o=y_$#u &r& n%
(75) kfslvsj SLpGfhtsbv iadklfb vi (shsrsv) j[ slWqf $y )n=u (#y9| $y/ ss9$# tg s9'&
rsh hQ kfslvsj snJfsb zdHhflb W nftfm nrjfsv zHAKGbf
ufbfsbf rsh . $n=yu ZtrB
(76) snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zfwaqt W hndk drnfsh kf $Y$s)u #vs)tG Moym 4 $y $#yz
jk {jx!
(77) ht, `skfmfslv lczf (zfrhfb) bf Kfjst zfmfv iadkiftj F/
x. s)s ( 2!$t s9 n1u /3/ (#t7t $t %
skfmfslv sjfb isvfqf jvskb bf. (60) skfmvf (Dbsj) dmKAffb
(52) Jfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, dh kWhf fvf ixdKhDsk nm ifi smfyb rsk ifsv; kfsk kf pk hV srfj bf sjb. zfv nCvf
dbnfv 93 zfqfsk mc'dmb rkAfv wfd sp ufrffm htf rsqsY, kf idvddkv s[s hcUsk rsh, pJb sn kWhf jvsh bf; hvQ
dhbf kWhfq mxkAc hvB jvsh. jfvB rflDsn zfsY sp, jwk stfj rkAfjfvDsjW kWhfv jfvsB mrfb zffr [mf j'sv
dlsqsYb. (mcndtm kfWhf zLAfq)
(53) v jef zKG sp, mrfb zffr kfv zhfv idvhkGb Oefb. ntfm oarsBv zfso sn ififyfv jvk, Jb sn n{jmG
jsv, zfso dwjG jvk Jb Lcmf zffrv hflk jsv. zfso jfsIvslv nfsK dmdtk rsq mcndtmslv dhvs tVk. zfv
Jb sn mcndtmslv ltHc rsq jfsIvslv dhvs tVf jsv kAfdl. v zbA jde zKG } kfv ifistf sbjD fvf
idvhkGb j'sv slWqf rq.. v iamfB rflDsnW ifWqf pfq. vfnCtcfr hstsYb, zfdm hAdsj ufdb sp, nhGswsN uffsk
iashw jvsh W nhGswsN ufrffm rsk shv rsh. sn rsh hAd djqfmk dlhsn pfv sYfe sYfe ifistf kcst Lvf rsh zfv hV
hV ifidt jdlsj svsJ slWqf rsh. kfsj htf rsh, `kcdm zmcj zmcj dlsb zmcj zmcj ifi jsvdYst?' sn Djxdkhfyj
uhfh slsh hQ zDjfv jvfv sjfb [mkf kfv Kfjsh bf. kfYfVf sn hAfifsvW Hq ifsh sp, [db kfv hV hV ifidt
kcst Lvf rsh. mkfhfq htf rsh, `pfW! skfmfv iaskAj ifsiv hlst j jde sbjD.' zffrv lqf slsJ sn htsh,
`JbW skf zfdm zfmfv zsbj zfmt slJdY bf. jKf hst vfnCtcfr srsn sItstb, mbdj kfv lf]k slJf sot.
(mcndtm } mfb zLAfq)
(54) iaKm kWhfv nijG jcIv W dwsjGv nfsK. zfv kWhfv nijG zbAfbA nm ifi W dev nfsK.
(55) C v zKG dmKAf. zfv iaskAj hfdkt dudbn rt dmKAf. sn jfvsB dmKAf nf[A sKsj dbsq jcIXv, dwjG W iaskAjde
zbAfq W zShL jfu spmb (zShL) smtf-sJtf, ofb-hfubf hQ zbAfbA ufsrtD jmGjf nh v zH cG . vrmfsbv
hflfslv B sp, kfvf njt iajfv dmKAf jKf hf dmKAf zbcfb W mudtsn idk rq bf. ;"6B 0 v dkDq zKG
idk rWqf.
(56) D d& mb iaskAj jKf W jfusj htf rq, pfsk wvDqskv lxdsk sjfb ijfv sb. zKGf{ mb jfsu W jKfq kfvf
zQwoarB jsv bf; hvQ yciyfi dbu nmfb h]fdysq ifw jfdesq pfq.
(57) zKGf{, kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq bf W zmsbfspfoD rq bf. mb bq sp, kfvf jfsb jftf; bsk ifq bf zKhf syfsJ jfbf;
slJsk ifq bf. hvQ kfvf LAfb dlsq swfsb.
(58) zKGf{, kfslvsj dbsuv zffhr W zfmfslv zbcok hfbfW; pfsk zfmfslv syfJ Eff rq.
(59) zKGf{, mb nclv zflwGvi hfbfW sp, n{jfsu kfvf spb zfmfslv zbcnvB jsv.
(60) lczf W zfrhfsbv zKG zffrsj Ffjf W kf]v hflk jvf. zKG sp, skfmfslvsj nxd jvfv swA zffrv hflk
jvf. mb bf jvst zffrv sjfb isvfqf sb. zffrv dbje mfbcsNv mCtAfqb W mfb dbBGq k]fv iadk mfb W k]fv hflskv
640 nCvf zf'vf 26
jsvY, Ist zdbhfpG (wfd) sbsm zfnsh.'(61) $J#t9 6t t|s
nCvf zf'vf
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) kf-nDm-mDm. $
(2) dt nci oasv zfqfk. 79$# =tG39$# Mt#u y7=?
(3) Wvf dhhfn jsv bf hst kcdm rqskf mb}js zfkOfkD rsq t (#3t r& y7| t/ y7=ys9
iVsh. (62)
(4) zfdm Yf jvst zfjfw rsk Wslv dbje j dblwGb siavB $om; )or& M=ss Zt#u !$u9$# zi n=t it 't )
jvsk ifdv, Ist kfv iadk kfslv OfV bk rsq iVsh.(63)
tyz
(5) pJb Wslv dbje ivm lqfmsqv sjfb bkcb islw zfsn, t (#%x. ) B^yt uq9$# zi 9. i ?'t $tu
kJb Wvf kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq.
t
(6) Wvf zhwA dmKAffb jsvsY. nckvfQ Wvf pf dbsq Eff-dhi ttJo / (#%x. $t (#t6/r& ?'u|s (#/x. s)s
jvk, kfv hfkGf wDOa sn iVsh. (64)
(7) Wvf dj ixdKhDv iadk lxdifk jsv bf? zfdm Wsk nhGij a fv Ax. 8ly e. $p $oGu;/r& /x. F{$# n<) (#tt s9ur&
(65)
{jx jk dl lXok jsvdY!
(8) dbyq Wsk zfsY dblwGb, (66) dj Wslv zdLjfQw dhhfnD t sY.r& t%x. $tu ( ZtU y79s )
bq. (67)
(9) hQ dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj ivfmwftD, ivm lqftc. (68) m9$# y9$# us9 y7/u )u
dHdsk rsh.
(61) Jfsb jfsIvslv nsfLb jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zffrsj dmKAf msb jsvY zkh kfv wfd zhwA skfmfslvsj Hcosk
rsh. nckvfQ ixdKhDsk zdbhfpG wfd hlsv ivfuqvsi kfvf sisqsY hQ ivjfst ufrffsm dyvfqD zfpfhW kfslvsj
Hcosk rsh.
(62) bhD -v zsv mfbcsNv iadk sp mmkf hQ kfslv drlfqfskv ubA kf]v zsv sp hAfjctkf zbcHh jvskb kfv
hdr}iajfw OsesY Jfsb.
(63) zKGf{, pfsj mfbA bf jsv W pfv iv mfb bf sb sjfb ifq Kfjsh bf. dj vi jvst hfLA jvfv iaw Ek. spsrkc
zfdm mfbcNsj Yf W Jdkqfsvv fLDbkf lfb jsvdY; pfsk kfslv ivD[f sbWqf spsk ifsv. sn jfvsB zfdm Lvsbv
dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rskW dhvk sKsjdY; pfsk zfmfv dbqm iaHfdhk bf rq. zfv Lcmf bhD-vnCt siavB W djkfnmCr
zhkDBG jvf psK rsqsY.
(64) zKGf{, dmKAffb jvfv idvBfmvi zfmfv wfd zhwA kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsh, pfsj kfvf znHh msb j'sv Eff W
irfn jvsY. wfd ixdKhDskW nHh, spmb h ufdk LQn rsqsY. zbAKf zfsJvfsk kf sKsj hf]yfv sjfb vff sb. Eff-
dhsiv hfkGf zfnfv jKf htf rsqsY, mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv jKf htf rqdb. jfvB iaKmk} Eff-dhsi mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W dmKAf
Hfhf lc wfdmt. zfv dkDqk} Eff-dhi mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W dmKAffb jvfv yfsk hV zivfL. (Ifkt jflDv)
(65) v dkDq zKG Jfsb iajfv hf swaBD jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, bfbfb iajfv dudbn {i jsvdY pf {jx; zKGf{ mfbcsNv
ubA jtAfBjv W ijfvD. spmb wnA, ItmCt W uDhu kAfdl.
(66) zKGf{, pJb mrfb zffr mxk mfde rsk nm dudbn {i jvsk ifsvb, kJb dkdb dj mfbcNsj icbhGfv nxd jvsk
ifvshb bf?
(67) zKGf{, kf]v mrfwd slJfv ivW shwDv Hfo stfj zffr kKf vnCtsj dmKAffb j'sv mfb zfsb bf.
(68) zKGf{, iaskAj hv iv kf]v iaHkc W jkGk
x vsqsY kKf iadkswfL sbWqfv hAfifsv dkdb nhGskfHfsh n[m; dj spsrkc
dkdb lqfhfb, snsrkc dkdb rEf{ Lsv hsnb bf. hvQ iCBG zhjfw slb W kfviv ifjVfW jsvb.
(10) mvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj mCnfsj sFsj htstb, t=9$# ts)9$# Mj$# r& #y y7/u 3y$t )u
`kcdm nDmftQObjfvD nialfsqv dbje pfW; (69)
(11) dIvzfsbv nialfsqv dbje. Wvf dj Hq jsv bf?' t)Gt r& 4 tt ts%
(12) kJb sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm zfwQjf jdv sp, /js3 r& %s{r& o) b>u t$s%
Wvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsh.
(13) hQ zfmfv rlq nQjcdyk rsq iVsY,(70) zfmfv durf zyt ty 4n<) r's $|9 ,=st u | ,tu
rsq pfsY.(71) nckvfQ rfvsbv iadkW (iakAfslw) ifEfW. (72)
(14) zfmfv dhvs Wslv j zdHspfo zfsY, zfdm zfwQjf jdv, =F)t r& %s{r's =/s n?t m;u
Wvf zfmfsj rkAf jvsh.'(73)
(15) zffr htstb, `bf, djYcsk ifvsh bf. zkh skfmvf ttG 3yt $) ( !$oFt$t/ $t6y$$s ( x. t$s%
Hsq zfmfv dblwGbnr pfW;(74) dbyq zfdm skfmfslv ns
wahBjfvD Kfjh. (75)
(16) zkh skfmvf dIvzfsbv dbje pfW hQ ht, zfmvf skf tn=y9$# b>u u $) I)s t $u?'s
dhwuoskv iadkiftsjv vnCt.
(17) nckvfQ zfmfslv ns hbD-naftsj spsk lfW.' (76) u) _t/ $uyt r& r&
(18) dIvzfb htt, `zfmvf dj skfmfsj dw zhfq zfmfslv t x8 $u |MW6s9u #Y9u $u y7n/t s9r& t$s%
kfhLfsb tftb-iftb jdvdb(77) hQ kcdm dj skfmfv uDhsbv h
hYv zfmfslv msLA jfefW db?(78)
(19) kcdm skf pf zivfL jvfv kf jsvY, zfv kcdm rst zjxk.' s39$# |Mr&u |M=ys L9$# y7tGn=s |M=ysu
(79)
(69) ef iaHcv nmqjfv zfrhfb pJb mCnf mflqAfb rsk dbu idvhfvnr dIvdYstb. vffq kfi oarsBv ubA zfocsbv
iasqfub shfL rst zfocsbv sJ]fsu kCv ifrfsV dosq si]ZYfb. snJfsb j zlxwA zfrhfb k]fsj zHAKGbf ufbfq hQ bhczk
lfsb LbA jvf rq. zfv zkAfyfvDslv iadk zffrv hfBD si]ZsY slWqfv lfdqk ziGB jvf rq.
(70) Hsq sp, Wvf hV k, Wvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD msb jvsh. Jfb rsk shfUf sot sp, bhDoBW iajdx kok Hsq HDk
rsk ifsvb.
(71) Jfsb dk jvf rsqsY sp, mCnf hfjXiec dYstb bf. zKhf sp, mcsJ zfocsbv zffv Hsv sbWqfv ubA dkdb
skfktf rsq dosqdYstb; spmb mcIfnXdnvoB hBGbf j'sv Kfsjb.
(72) zKGf{, duhaft -sj kfv dbje zrD dlsq ifEfb hQ kfsjW zrD W bhczk dlsq zfmfv nrjfvD hfbfb.
(73) Jfsb dk jvf rsqsY rkAfv iadk, pf mCnf jkGj
x zdbYfjxkHfsh rsq dosqdYt. pfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt sn dYt
djhkD; dIvzfsbv lstv stfj. sn jfvsB dIvzfb mCnf -sj kfv iadkswfsL rkAf jvsk yfdYt. pfv nQhfl sisq
mCnfg dmnv sYsV mflXqAfb yst pfb. pdlW Oebfv iv shw jsqj hYv sjse dosqdYt. khcW zfwf dYt sp,
dIvzfb sn zivfsL kf]sj Lsv rkAfv wfd slWqfv syf jvsh. sn jfvsB HqW zpKf dYt bf.
(74) mrfb zffr nfb f dlsYb sp, skfmvf Hsq pfW hQ zfmfv hfBD si]ZsY lfW. skfmvf pfv zfwQjf jvY, kf rsk zfdm
skfmfslvsj drIfpk jvh. `dblwGb' htsk nh ltDt-iamfBfdl, pfv fvf iaskAj bhDsj nmx jvf rq. hf nh mc'dupf
(zstZdjj h) pf mCnf -sj lfb jvf rsqdYt; spmb rfk W tfdE kAfdl.
(75) zKGf{, skfmvf pf djYc htsh W sn iakAc sv pf djYc htsh, zfdm nh bh. sk Hq ifWqfv djYc sb. zfdm skfmfslvsj
dvnftfskv lfdqk slWqfv iv skfmfslv dbvfifv hAfifsv lfnDb rh bf. hvQ zfmfv nfrfpA skfmfslv ns Kfjsh. Jfsb
`n' htsk nrfqkf W nmKGb hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(76) zKGf{, jde jKf kcdm ht sp, zfdm skfmfv jfsY dbsuv Yfq zfdndb; hvQ zffrv iadkdbdL W vnCt drnfsh sndY.
zfv dkDq jKf, kcdm (yfvw' hYv Lsv) hbD-naftsj lfnskv wxQJst zfh svsJY, kfslvsj mc W fLDb jsv lfW; zfdm
kfslvsj wfm slsw dbsq pfh. spsrkc dhNsq zffr kfslv ns Wqflf jsvsYb.
(77) dIvzfb mCnfv -v zfrhfb W lfhDv jKf dyf-Hfhbf bf j'sv kfsj zimfb W tdk jvsk v jvt; htt,
`kcdm dj sn bW, sp zfmfv sjfst W zfmfv hfdVsk tfdtk-ifdtk rsqsY; pJb zfdm hbD-nafstv nfbslvsj rkAf
jvdYtfm?'
(78) sj sj hstb, mCnf dIvzfsbv vfu-iafnfsl 18 hYv, sj hstb 30 hYv, zfhfv sj hstb 40 hYv
jfdesqsYb. zKGf{, kdlb zfmfv jfsY jfefsbfv iv jsqj hYv dlj sndlsj sKsj sn bhczskv lfhD jvsk v jsvY?
(79) zKGf{, zfmfv sJsq zfmfv lstv jde stfjsj rkAf j'sv zfmfv zjxkW rsqY.
642 nCvf zf'vf 26
(20) mCnf htt, `zfdm sn zivfL jsvdYtfm, pJb zfdm dhf t,k!!$9$# z O$tr&u #]) !$yF=ys t$s%
dYtfm.(80)
(21) zk}iv zfdm pJb skfmfslv Hsq HDk rtfm, kJb zfdm $V3m n1u < |=yus 3F z $s9 3 Ntx s
skfmfslv dbje sKsj ifdtsq dosqdYtfm. kfviv zfmfv iadkiftj
zfmfsj iaf lfb jsvsYb hQ zfmfsj vnCt jsvsYb.(81) t=y9$# z _n=yy_u
(22) zfmfv iadk skfmfv sp zbcosa rv jKf sJ jsvY, kf skf u) _t/ N7t r& n?t $p]s? y y7=?u
sp, kcdm hbD naftsj lfsn idvBk jsvY.' (82)
(23) dIvzfb htt, `dhwuoskv iadkiftj zfhfv dj?' (83) n=y9$# >u $tu t t$s%
(24) mCnf htt, `dkdb rsYb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD hQ Wslv . ) ( !$yot/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# >u t$s%
mLAhkDG nm djYcv iadkiftj, pdl skfmvf dbdyk dhwfnD rW.'
t%
(25) dIvzfb kfv ifdvNlhoGsj t[A jsv htt, `skfmvf bY ttGn@ r& s9ym y9 t$s%
skf!' (84)
(26) mCnf htt, `dkdb skfmfslv iadkiftj hQ skfmfslv t9F{$# 3!$t/#u >uu /3/u t$s%
iChGicvNosBvW iadkiftj.'
(27) dIvzfb htt, `skfmfslv iadk siadvk skfmfslv vnCtde skf fys9 3s9) & %!$# 3s9u ) t$s%
j h ifot.'
(28) mCnf htt, `dkdb iChG W idysmv hQ Wslv mLAhkDG nm t=)s? . ) ( !$ys]t/ $tu >y9$#u y9$# >u t$s%
djYcv iadkiftj; (85) pdl skfmvf hcsU Kfj.'
(29) dIvzfb htt, `kcdm pdl zfmfv idvhskG zbAsj z y7n=y_V{ x $s9) |NsB$# .s! t$s%
ifnAvsi oarB jsvf, kfrst zfdm zhwA skfmfsj jfvfv
jvh.' (86) fy9$#
(30) mCnf htt, `zfdm skfmfv dbje i sjfb (dblwGb) zfbqb &7 &y/ y7G_ s9ur& t$s%
jvstW dj?' (87)
(31) dIvzfb htt, `kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, ksh kf zfbqb t%9$# |M2 ) / N's t$s%
jv.'
(32) nckvfQ mCnf kfv tfdE dbs[i jvt, zfv k{[Bf{ kf j 7 $t7O } #s*s $|t 4s+9r's
nf[f{ zuosv idvBk rt.(88)
(80) zKGf{, rkAf Yfjxk dYt bf. hvQ Lc jde Ocdn mfvf rsqdYt, pfsk sn mfvf pfq. kfYfVf OebfW dYt bhczskv
iCshGv; pJb zfmfsj fsbv zfstfj-hdkGjf slWqf rqdb.
(81) iCshG pf djYc rsqsY, kf Hcst pfW. Jb zfdm zffrv siadvk vnCt. pdl zfmfv zfbcokA jv, kfrst sh]sy pfsh, zbAKf
skfmfv LQn ncdbdyk.
(82) zKGf{, de m zbcora pf kcdm nvB jvfY. kcdm zhwA zfmfsj lfn hfbfWdb; hvQ mc svsJY. dj zfmfv icsvf
ufdksj softfm hfdbsq svsJY. mrf zkAfyfsvv idvhskG nfmfbA zbcosa rv mCtA sjfKfq?
(83) de sn iaw vi dufnf jsvdb hvQ ohG W zrQjfvhwk} dufnf jsvdYt. jfvB, kfv lfhD dYt, -@ & *? T L & "e:) }
{3* f& zKGf{, zfdm YfVf skfmfslv ubA sjfb mf'hClsj ufdb bf. (nCvf jfnfn 38 bQ zfqfk)
(84) zKGf{, skfmvf dj kfv jKfq zfypG shfL jv bf? zfdm YfVf dj sjfb ifnA zfsY?
(85) dpdb iChsG j iChG hfdbsqsYb, spdlsj b[mftf dlk rq W idymsj idym hfdbsqsYb spdlsj b[mftf z pfq. zbcvi
lcsqv mLAhkDG pf djYc zfsY sn nmv iaHc W kfslv hAhfij dkdb.
(86) dIvzfb pJb slJt sp, mCnf dhdHHfsh dhw-iaHcv iCBG iaHcskv hBGbf dlsYb, pfv ndEj sjfb v kfv jfsY sb,
kJb sn ltDt-iamfBsj lxdycAk j'sv mdj dlsk v jvt.
(87) zKGf{, mb sjfb dudbn hf `mc'dupf' pfv fvf iajfw ifq sp, zfdm nkA hQ nkA zfdm zffrv vnCt, khcW dj zfmfv
nkAkf kcdm smsb sbsh bf?
(88) sjfb sjfb ufqofq > g" sj `, zfhfv sjfKfW h Q htf rsqsY. > g" hV (zuov) nfisj htf rq. h Q sYfe nfisj
htf rq. zfv ` , sYfe-hV Hq Lvsbv nfisj htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv) tfdE iaKmk} sYfe nfsiv zfjfv LfvB jsv W isv
kf zuosv idvBk rq. ' <
(33) hQ (mCnf) kfv rfk shv jvt, zfv k{[Bf{ kf lwGjslv t=9 !$t/ } #s*s yt tttu
lxdsk wc-t iadkHfk rt. (89)
(34) dIvzfb kfv ifdvNlhoGsj htt, ` skf j ncl[ pflcjv. =t s|s9 #xy ) s9ym Zy=9 t$s%
(90)
x jvsk yfq! #s$ys s0 6r& i 3y_ r&

(35) slw rsk kfv pflchst skfmfslvsj hdrjk
(91)
Jb skfmvf dj jvsh ht?'
's?
(36) Wvf htt, `kfsj W kfv Hfsj djd{ zhjfw dlb hQ tym !#yy9$# ]y/$#u %s{r&u _r& (#9$s%
bosv bosv nQoafrjslvsj ifEfb.
(37) spb kfvf zfibfv dbje iadkde ncl[ pflcjv idk jsv.' 5=t A$sy e6/ ?'t
(92)
(38) zk}iv j dbLGfdvk dlsb dbdlG nmsq pflcjvslv j jvf 5= 5t Ms)9 tys9$# yfs
rt. (93)
(39) hQ stfjslv htf rt, `skfmvfW j rW. (94) ttGg r& y $=9 %u
(40) spb pflcjvvf dhuqD rst, zfmvf Wslv zbcnvB jvsk t7=t9$# (#%x. ) ntys9$# 7Kt $u=ys9
ifdv.'
(41) pflcjsvvf dIvzfsbv dbje sn htt, `zfmvf pdl dhuqD $. ) #_V{ $us9 r& tt 9 (#9$s% tys9$# u!%y` $n=s
r, kfrst zfmfslv ubA icvfv Kfjsh skf?'
t7=t9$# tw
(42) dIvzfb htt, `r]Af, kJb skfmvf zfmfv ifdvNlhsoGv t/s)9$# z9 #]) 3)u yt t$s%
wfdmt rsh.'
(43) mCnf Wslvsj htt, `skfmfslv pf dbs[i jvfv, kf dbs[i t)= r& !$t (#)9r& #y m; t$s%
jv.' (95)
(89) zKGf{, pJb ufmfv hcsjv mc zQw rsk rfk shv jvstb, kJb kf yf]slv ecjvfv mk ymjfsk tfot. dkDq
mc'dupfdeW mCnf siw jvstb.
(90) dIvzfb nm mc'dupf slsJ mCnfsj nkA hst smsb sbWqf W kfv iv mfb zfbfv idvhskG dmKAffb W dhssNv
iK zhtb jvt. zfv mCnf -v hAfifsv htt, ` skf jub ncl[ pflcjv.'
(91) kfviv dbu ufdksj zfsvf sduk jvfv ubA htt sp, sn nh sHd W pflcv sufsv skfmfslvsj skfmfslv slw sKsj
shv j'sv qQ dbsu kfv lJtlfv rsk yfq. Jb ht, skfmfslv mkfmk dj? zKGf{, Jb kfv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf pfq?
(92) zKGf{, slv lc'ubsj Jb kfslv dbu zhfq sYsV dlb hQ nm wrv rsk uflcjvslv jdk j'sv kfslv msLA
iadkspfdokf-nHf zbcdk srfj; pfsk kfslv pflcv uhfh slWqf pfq hQ zfibfv nmKGb W uq rq. de dYt zffrv i[
rsk nxdok jde hAhf, pfsk stfj j ufqofq jdk rq hQ nh iamfBfdl ys[ iakA[ jsv; pf mCnf -sj mrfb
zffr lfb jsvdYstb.
(93) zk}iv dmnv W kfv zfw-ifw rsk pflcjvslv jde dhvfe lt umf jvf rt. dhdH hBGbfmsk pfslv nQJAf dYt 12
rfufv hf 17 rfufv hf 19 rfufv hf 80 rfufv. ksh zfnt nQJAf jmf zffr ufsbb. jfvB, sjfb dbdlG nQJAfv hAfifsv
ndEj ltDt sb. v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zf'vfI W nCvf kfrfq jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, dIvzfsbv ufdk djhkDvf zffrv
suAfdksj Ic{jfsv dbHfsk sysqdYt; dj zffr kf idviCBG jvsk sysqdYstb. htf hftA, jcIXv W mfsbv nQONG nhGpsc o
vjm rsq snsY sp, pJb jcIXv kfv iCBG wd dbsq mcjfshtfv ubA mfsbv nfmsb snsY, mrfb zffr mfbsj
nmfdbk W dhuqD jsvsYb. r qCD7 () { D_)m1 :, ) "i0D & " UJ ) D" *l& "@d" ; & *iF) & LUS =) "j)2 i=}
(94) ubnfLfvBsj kfjDl jvf rsY sp, skfmfslvsjW pflc-pc slJfv ubA idk Kfjsk rsh.
(95) mCnfv i[ rsk pflcjvslv sJtf slJfsbfv zfrhfb ufbfsbfv msLA drjmk Kfjsk ifsv sp, iaKmk} kfslv jfsY iajfw
rsq pfj, dkdb zffrv iqov. k dhwft nQJAj dhJAfk pflcjvslv umf rWqf W kfslv pflc sJtfq smfse HDk bq.
dkDqk} swAW rsk ifsv sp, pJb isv zffrv zfslsw nm pflc j dbsmsN swN rsq pfsh, kJb lwGjslv iv v
jef dhvfe iaHfh iVsh zfv Hfsh shwD shwD mfbcN zffrv iv mfb zfbsh. zkh sn mk rt; hvQ pflcjsvvf
iaKsm mfb zfbt, spmb isv htf rsqsY.
644 nCvf zf'vf 26
(44) zk}iv Wvf Wslv vdw W tfdE dbs[i jvt hQ Wvf htt, sus9 $) tt / (#9$s%u u m;$t7m (#s)9r's
`dIvzfsbv skv wiK! zfmvf dhuqD rh.' (96)
t7=t9$#
(45) zk}iv mCnf kfv tfdE dbs[i jvt; nrnf kf Wslv ztDj t3't $t #s)=s? } #s*s $|t 4y 4s+9r's
nxddtsj oafn jvsk tfot.
(46) kJb pflcjsvvf dnulfhbk rt, tfy tys9$# u+9's
(47) hQ htt, `dhw uoskv iadkiftsjv iadk zfmvf dhhfn tn=y9$# b>t/ $t#u (#9$s%
fib jvtfm;
(48) dpdb mCnf hQ rfvsbvW iadkiftj.' tyu 4y b>u
(49) dIvzfb htt, `dj! zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcmdk slWqfv %!$# .6s3s9 ) ( 3s9 ts#u r& 6s% s9 Gt#u t$s%
iCshG skfmvf Wsk dhhfn jvst? slJdY - skf skfmfslv iaLfb;
sp skfmfslvsj pflc dw[f dlsqsY. (97) wDOa skfmvf v idvBfm 3t r& yes%_{ 4 ts>s? t|n=s tsb9$# 3y=t
ufbsk ifvsh. zfdm zhwA skfmfslv rfk-if dhivDkHfsh sjse udr& 3t7k=|_{u 7#n=z i /3n=_r&u
sbh hQ skfmfslv njtsj wCtdh jvh.' (98)
(50) Wvf htt, `sjfb [dk sb,(99) dbyq zfmvf zfmfslv t7=s) $un/u 4n<) !$) ( u| (#9$s%
iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvh.
(51) zfmvf zfwf jdv sp, zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj [mf tr& $! . r& !$uusyz $o/u $us9 t t r& yt $)
jvshb; jfvB zfmvf dhhfnDslv msLA zoaBD.' (100)
* t9$#
(52) zfdm mCnfv iadk msmG iakAfslw jvtfm sp, zfmfv lfnslv tt7F /3) $t6/ r& r& #y 4n<) !$uymr&u
dbsq vubDspfso shv rsq pfW, zhwA skfmfslv iyffhb jvf
rsh. (101)
(53) zk}iv dIvzfb wrsv wrsv stfj nQoarjfvD ifdEsq dlt tym !#yy9$# t yr's
(96) spmb nCvf zf'vfI W kfrfq zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, nm pflcjsvvf dbsuslv LfvBf zbcpfqD dhvfe pflc siw jvt. "S7}
j r qCD7 () { t) S)M=) Q " D" (7 * $, T" &' mbdj mCnf W jec Hq sisq dosqdYstb. )@M) _ O ) vQ&w& }
@ F qCD 7 () { 7DA ` _& V
) htf hftA, nh pflcjvslv dbsuslv nfIstAv iv dhvfe zff dYt, spmb Jfsb zfqfsk
iajfw sisqsY. dj zffr kfzftf mCnf -sj nfb f dlstb, Hq ifWqfv djYc sb. skfmfv tfdEde mfdesk sIt! nckvfQ
tfdE mfdesk iVfv nfsK nfsK j HqQjv zuosvv vi LfvB jvt. zfv jde jde jsv kfslv pflcv SkvD nm
dudbnstfsj dost sItt. spmb isvv zfqfsk htf rsqsY.
(97) dIvzfsbv ubA Oebf dhvfe dhdy W zkA dhmqjv dYt sp, spnh pflcjvslv nfrfspA nfItA W dhusqv zfwf
jsvdYt, Lc kfvf zfu ivfduk bq hvQ Hvf nHfq kfvf iaHcv iv mfb sb hnt, sp iaHc mCnf W rfvb (zf})sj
ltDt W mc'dupf dlsq ifdEsqsYb. dj dIvzfb dyf-Hfhbf jvf W mfb zfbfv idvhskG zrQjfv W dhssNv iK zhtb
jvt hQ pflcjvslvsj Hq slJfsk W mdj dlsk v jvt, zfv htt sp, msb rsY skfmvf kfv Yf. zfv skfmfslv
swA msb rsY, NVp fvf zfmfslvsj Jfb rsk shv j'sv slWqf. { 6& &' 6$) D"Q* y"() )`$0);: O) "#D":1" & , J :& 2 ,}?*
j r qCD7 ()
(98) dhivDkHfsh rfk-if jfefv zKG rt, Ffb rfk W hfm if zfv hfm rfk W Ffb if. viv wCst yVfsbf zftflf dhNq.
zKGf{, rfk-if sjse sbWqfv mdj slWqfv ivW kfv sfL Eff rt bf; hvQ wCtdh jvfv jKfW sOfNBf jvt.
(99) | K sjfb [dk sb hf zfmfslv sjfb isvfqf sb. zKGf{ sp wfd kcdm zfmfslv dlsk yfW, lfW. zfmvf mfb zfbf
rsk dhvk rh bf.
(100) }$) ) b I , &' (dhhfnDslv msLA zoaBD) drnfsh htf rsqsY sp, dIvzfsbv ufdk mcntmfb dYt bf. kfvf mfb zfbfv
hAfifsv zoaBD HCdmjf iftb jsvdYt.
(101) pJb mCnf dmnsv lDOG dlb zhfb jvstb hQ dhdHHfsh dIvzfb kKf kfv ifdvNlslv dbje ltDt iamfdBk rsq
sot, zfv kf nsW sn mfb zfbfv ubA SkvD rt bf, kJb YfVf zfv sjfb ifq dYt bf sp, kfsj wfd dlsq dw[fv dhNq
jvf srfj. zkh mCnfsj zffr kfzftf zfslw jvstb, kcdm vfd shtfq hbD-naftsj dbsq shdvsq iV. zfv dkdb htstb,
Hsqv djYc sb, dIvzfb lthtnr skfmfslv diYc diYc zfnsh.
(54) hst sp, hbD-naft skf [cla jde lt, (102) t==s% ts9 Iy )
(55) Wvf skf zfmfslv sfL sj jsvsY. (103) t!$ts9 $us9 )u
tym pgm: $)u

(104)
(56) hQ zfmvf skf jlt nlf nkjG.
(57) idvBfsm zfdm dIvzfb-sofDsj Wslv lAfbvfdu W ianha B 5u ;My_ i o_tzr's
rsk hdrxk jvtfm,
(58) hQ LbHffv W ncvmA snZLmftf rsk. (105) 5x. 5$s)tu :.u
(59) vi Oet hQ hbD-naftsj nmclsqv zdLjfvD u) _t/ $yoOur&u y79xx.
jvtfm. (106)
(60) Wvf nCspGflqjfst kfslv iyffhb jvt. (107) % t6?r's
(61) zk}iv pJb lc'lt ivivsj slJt, kJb mCnfv nDvf t.us9 $) #y =ysr& t$s% $yyf9$# #uts? $n=s
htt, `zfmvf skf Lvf isV sotfm.'(108)
(62) mCnf htt, `djYcsk bq! zfmfv ns zfsYb zfmfv uy n1u zt ) ( Hx. t$s%
iadkiftj; dkdb zfmfsj iKdbslGw jvshb.' (109)
(63) zk}iv mCnfv iadk iakAfslw jvtfm, `skfmfv tfdE ,t n=x $$s ( tst79$# x8$|yn/ >$# r& #y 4n<) !$oymr's
fvfgnmcsla zfOfk jv.'(110) Ist kf dhH rsq iaskAj Hfo dhwft
ihGknlxw rsq sot. (111) y9$# 9$%x. 5 . t%s3s
(102) de kcY sHsh htf rsqsY. pdlW kfslv nQJAf Y'tfJ htf rsq Kfsj.
(103) zfmfslv dhbf zbcmdksk kfslv Jfb rsk itfqb zfmfslv sfL sj jsvsY.
(104) jfvsB kfslv NVp hAKG jvfv ubA zfmfslv iak Kfjf dyk.
(105) zKGf{, dIvzfb W kfv SnbA-nfm hbD-nafstv diYc dbt dEj, dj kfslv zfv dbsuslv Osv dIvfv snZHfoA rt
bf. Hfsh mrfb zffr dbu Yfq W drjmsk kfslvsj nm dbqfmk rsk hdk j'sv zbAslvsj kfv vfdLjfvD
jvstb.
(106) zKGf{, sp [mkf W vfuk dIvzfb zuGb jsvdYt, kf kfv jfY rsk dYdbsq dbsq hbD-naftsj dlsq dlstb. sj
sj hstb sp, v zKG sp, dmnsvv mk vfuA W ifdKGh ncJ hbD-naftsj (zbA) lfb jvtfm. jfvB hbD-naft dmnv
rsk shv rsq pfWqfv iv kfvf dkDqhfv dmnsv dIsv zfsndb. kfYfVf nCvf lcJfsb (28bQ zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, $gC)]& '&2&5}
{T0* V ~ D& zKGf{, zbA ufdksj zfdm kfv vfdLjfvD hfbftfm. (zfnfvfInDv) iaKsmf dhfboB hstb sp, T0 V ~ D
v msLA D wde pdlW hAfij, dj Jfsb nCvf zfvfsk hbD-naftsj vfdLjfvD jvfv jKf iHfsh htf rsqsY.
zkh dmnsvv vfdLjfvD hbD-naft ufdk rsh. dj sJfl jcvzfsbv i hBGbf zbcpfqD hcUf pfq sp, hbD-naftslv
dmnv rsk shv rWqfv iv kfslvsj idh HCdmsk iashswv jKf htf rsqsY. zfv kfslv zDjfv jvfv jfvsB ydw hYv
kfslvsj kDr mqlfsb Ocsv shVfsk rsqdYt. kfviv kfvf idh HCdmsk iashw jsvdYt. nckvfQ mCnf -v jhv dm'vfsuv
rflDn zbcnfsv hfqkct mfjdlsnv dbje vsqsY. jfvsB v ndEj zKG sp, spmb lcdbqfv sHfo-nfmoaD dmnsv
dIvzfbslv dYt, zbcvi sHfo-nfmoaD hbD-naftsjW lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj kf dmnsv bq; hvQ iAfstefsb.
(107) pJb njft rt hQ dIvzfb ufbsk ifvt sp, hbD-naft vfs itfqb jsvsY, kJb kfv mpGflf W [mkfq zfOfk
tfostf hQ nCpG WEfv nfsK nfsK kfslv diYc LfWqf jvt.
(108) zKGf{, dIvzfsbv SnbA-nfm slsJ kfvf HDk-n rsq iVt, spsrkc nfmsb nmcla W diYsb dIvzfsbv SnbA. Jb
hf]yfv iK sjfKfq? zfhfv zfmfslvsj dIvzfb W kfv lfnk smsb dbsk rsh.
(109) mCnf kfslvsj nfb f dlstb sp, skfmfslv zfwf zmCtj. dkDqhfv skfmfslvsj dIvzfsbv jhst iVsk rsh
bf. zfmfv iaHc zhwA idvfsBv iK shv j'sv slshb.
(110) zffr kfzftf iK dbslGwbf jvstb sp, skfmfv tfdE dlsq nmcsla zfOfk jv. pfv Ist Ffb dlsjv ifdb Ffb dlsj hQ
hfm dlsjv ifdb hfm dlsj (nsv dosq) dv rsq sot, zfv msLA jde vff SkvD rt. htf rq sp, hfvde hQswv ubA 12de vff
SkvD rsqdYt. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(111) ) nmcslav Hfo hf zQw. D F& mfsb ifrfV. zKGf{, ifdbv iadkde zQw hV ifrfsVv mk l]fdVsq vt. de dYt zffrv
i[ rsk j mc'dupf, pfsk mCnf W kf]v ufdk dIvzfsbv jht sKsj mcd tfH jsvb. tfrD nfrfpA YfVf
dIvzfsbv jht rsk mcd nHh dYt bf.
646 nCvf zf'vf 26
(64) zfdm ziv ltdesj snJfsb ibDk jvtfm. (112) tyzF$# rO $o s9r&u
(65) hQ mCnf W kfv nD njtsj zfdm fv jvtfm. tudr& y tu 4y $upgr&u
tyzF$# $o%tr& O
(113)
(66) kfviv ziv ltdesj dbmdk jvtfm.
(67) sk zhwA dblwGb vsqsY, dj Wslv zdLjfQw dhhfnD t sY.r& t%x. $tu ( ZtU y79s )
bq. (114)
(68) zfv dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdb ivfmwftD, ivm m9$# y9$# um; y7/u )u
lqftc.
(69) Wslv dbje hafrDsmv hxf hBGbf jv. zt/) r't7t n=t ?$#u
(70) sn pJb kfv dikf W kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf t7s? $t s%u /L{ t$s% )
djsnv ifnbf jv?'
(71) Wvf htt, `zfmvf iadkmfv iCuf jdv hQ zfmvf dbfv nfsK t 3t $om; sos $Y$ur& 7t (#9$s%
Wslv iCufq dbvk Kfdj.'(115)
(72) sn htt, `skfmvf zfrhfb jvst Wvf dj swfsb? ts? ) /3tyo y t$s%
(73) zKhf Wvf dj skfmfslv ijfv djQhf zijfv jvsk ifsv?' to r& 3tx t r&
(116)
(74) Wvf htt, `bf, ksh zfmvf zfmfslv dikxicvNslvsj vi t=y t y79xx. $tu!$t/#u !$tyù t/ (#9$s%
jvsk slsJdY.' (117)
(75) sn htt, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj(118) kfv ns pfv iCuf t7s? F. $ Futsr& t$s%
jvY--
(76) skfmvf hQ skfmfslv zkDskv dikxivc sNvf? (119) ty%F{$# 2!$t/#uu Fr&
tn=y9$# >u ) k< At *s

(120)
(77) dhwuoskv iadkiftj hAkDk kfvf njst zfmfv w.
(78) dpdb zfmfsj nxd jsvsYb hQ dkdb zfmfsj iKialwGb u us _s)n=yz %!$#
jsvb. (121)
(79) dkdb zfmfsj JfWqfb hQ dkdb zfmfsj ifb jvfb. (122) )ou _ u %!$#u
(112) `ziv ltde' htsk dIvzfb W kfv SnbAslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm zbA ltdesj nmcslav dbjehkGD j'sv
dltfm.
(113) mCnf W k]fv iv mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj zfdm idvfB dltfm hQ dIvzfb W kfv SnbAvf pJb vff ifv rsk
tfot, kJb zfdm nmclsa j zfsov mk fHfdhj rsk zfslw jvtfm. pfv Ist dIvzfb kfv SnbAnr Fcsh mvt.
(114) pdlW Oebf jde hV dblwGb, pfsk zffrv nfrfpA W nrspfdokfv i iamfB vsqsY, khcW zdLjfQw mfbcN kf sb
mfb zfbfv bq.
(115) zKGf{, dlhf-vfd Wslv ifnbf jdv.
(116) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf Wslv hflk bf jv, kfrst dj Wvf skfmfslv [dk jsv?
(117) pJb kfvf hafrDm -v iaswv ndEj sjfb v dlsk ifvt bf, kJb kfvf jKf hst zhAfrdk tfH jvt. spmb
zfu-jftW jvc zfb-rflDsnv ltDt ifdik j'sv sjfb jciaKf huGb jvfv jKf htst h (lflciD) stfj zbcvi Wuv
siw j'sv hst Kfsj, zfmvf hQwokHfsh zfmfslv hfi-lflfslvsj vi jvsk slsJ zfndY. zkh zfmvf nh YfVh bf!
(118) ("0&' & &' v zKG rt 1" 4 _& 1 1" m=&' i6& zKGf{, skfmvf dj dyf-Hfhbf j'sv slsJY ?
(119) jfvB skfmvf zffrsj hfl dlsq zsbAv hflk jvY? sj sj v zKG hstsYb sp, skfmvf W skfmfslv dikxivc sNvf
pfslv hflk jvY, sn mf'hClvf njst zfmfv w. zKGf{, zfmfv nfsK kfslv sjfb nijG sb.
(120) dkdb zfmfv w bb; hvQ rjft W ivjfst dkdb zfmfv nrfqj W hc.
(121) Db W lcdbqfv jtAfsBv dlsj.
(122) zKGf{, bfbfb iajfv W dhdH Lvsbv vpDv nxdjkGf. zfv sp ifdb zfmvf ifb jdv, kfv nvhvfrjfvDW dkdb.
(80) hQ svfoff rst dkdb zfmfsj svfomc jsvb; (123) o us Mt #s)u
(81) hQ dkdb zfmfv mxkAc Oefshb, zk}iv zfmfsj icbuGDdhk t O _G %!$#u
jvshb. (124)
(82) hQ zfwf jdv, dkdb djqfmskv dlb zfmfv zivfLnmCr e$!$# ut Ltyz < t t r& yr& %!$#u
mfuGbf j'sv slshb. (125)
(83) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj iaf(126) lfb jv hQ s=9$$/ _)s9r&u $V6m < =y b>u
n{jmGivfqBslv zH cG jv.
(84) ivhkDGslv mfsU zfmfv ncbfm hufq vfJ, (127) tzF$# 5 t$|9 k< y_$#u
(85) hQ zfmfsj ncJjv (bfm) uffskv vfdLjfvDslv 9$# y_ rOuu _=y_$#u
zHc
G jv.
(86) zfv zfmfv dikfsj [mf jv, sn skf jub iK. (128) t,k!!$9$# z t%x. ) 1L{ $#u
tWy7 tt B u
(129)
(87) hQ zfmfsj icbvfb-dlhsn tfdk jsvf bf.
(88) spdlb Lb-nil W nfb-ndk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; tt/ u $t x t tt
(89) sndlb ijxk rsh sjht sn; sp zffrv dbje nc 5=y 5==s)/ !$# tAr& t )
z}jvB dbsq idk rsh.' (130)
(90) uffk nfhLfbDslv dbjehkDG jvf rsh, t)F=9 pg:$# Mx 9&u
t$t=9 spg:$# Nyh/u

(131)
(91) hQ iKslv ubA smfdyk jvf rsh ufrffm.
(123) svfo lCv j'sv zfsvfoA lfbjfvDW dkdb. zKGf{ NsLv iaHfh-iadkdqfq svfo lCv jvfv [mkf k]fv dbslGsw. k]fv
dbslGw YfVf NL sjfb jfu slq bf. svfoW zffrv Yf W zfslsw rq, dj kf nsW hafrDm kfv nijG zffrv
dlsj jsvbdb; hvQ dbsuv dlsj jsvsYb. dkdb zffrv jKf ssJv nmq zflshv hV sJqft svsJsYb.
(124) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn pJb nm mfbh ufdksj uDdhk jvshb, kJb kfslv nfsK zfmfsjW uDdhk jvshb.
(125) Jfsb `zfwf' dbdyk dhhfsnv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB, sjfb hV hAdskv dbje zfwf dbdyk dhhfsnv nmkctA.
zfv zffr kfzftfv nf rt dhswv nhfv sysq mrfb. k]fv jfsY zfwf ncdbdyk dhhfn sjb rsh bf? sn ubA
hAfJAfjfdvoB hstsYb sp, jvc zfsb spJfsb zffrv s[s M (nhk}, zfwf jvf pfq) w hAhrfv rsqsY, kf ncdbdyk
dhhfsnv zsKG. ` ) V jhyb w. dj Jfsb 0 & V hhysbv zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. bhDoB pdlW ifimc, k]fslv fvf hV
ifi rWqf znHh. kf nsW djYc jfsu de OsesY msb j'sv zffrv dbje [mfiafKDG rb.
(126) " htsk drjmk, iaf, fb, hcU, dhshj, dhyfvwd, zKhf bhczk W dvnftk hf zffrv nDmf W dbslGwfhtDv fb.
(127) zfmfv iv djqfmk ipG pfvf ixdKhDsk zfnsh, kfvf zfmfsj {jx HfNfq nvB jvsh. Jfb sKsj hcUf sot sp, sbjDv
hltf lcdbqfsk mrfb zffr iawQnf, ncbfm W ncJAfdkv mfLAsm dlsq Kfsjb. hafrDm -sj iaskAj ufdk Hft bfsm nvB
j'sv Kfsj. sj kfv mrfbcHhkf W mpGflfsj zDjfv jsv bf.
(128) lczf nmqjfv pJb kf]v dbje i dYt bf sp, mcwdvj (zffrv w)slv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf ShL bq. zk}iv
pJb mrfb zffr jKf idvjfv j'sv dlstb, kJb dkdb dbu dikf rsk niCBvG si ixKj rsq sostb. (nCvf kfWhfr 114
zfqfk)
(129) zKGf{, nm mfbcsNv nfmsb zfmfsj ifjVfW j'sv hf wfd dlsq. zKhf zfmfv dikfsj zfpfh dlsq hf wfdspfoA
stfsjslv lst kfv rfwv j'sv. rflDsn snsY sp, djqfmk dlhsn pJb hafrDm dbu dikfsj dbjx zhfq slJshb, kJb
dkdb zfhfv jhfv zffrv nmDsi kfv ubA [mfv lvJf jvshb hQ htshb, `sr zffr! v sKsj hV zimfb zfmfv zfv
dj rsk ifsv?' mrfb zffr htshb, `zfdm jfsIvslv ubA uffk rfvfm jsv dlsqdY.' kfviv k]fv dikfsj jde sbfQvf-
mfJf rfsqbfv vsi ifsq Lsv ufrffsm sIst slWqf rsh. (hcJfvD)
(130) dh z}jvB hf nc bDsvfo zv htsk mb zvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dwjG rsk idh. zKGf{, mcdmbslv zv.
jfvB jfsIv W mcbfdIsjv zv rq znc svfoff. sj sj hstb, dhlzfk-wCbA ncskv iv iawf zv. zfhfv jfsvf
dbje ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn rsk idh, zfhfv jfsvf dbje mCJk G fv zjfv W Sbdkj zL}ikb rsk idh zv. njt zKG
dEj rsk ifsv. jfvB mc'dmsbv zv njt iajfv svfo W zidhkf sKsj mc Kfsj.
(131) zKGf{, uffk W ufrffmsj iashswv zfso nfmsb zfbf rsh. pfv lvb jfsIvslv lc}J W mc'dmbslv zfbl zfsvf hxd
ifsh.
648 nCvf zf'vf 26
(92) Wslv htf rsh, `kfvf sjfKfq pfslv skfmvf ifnbf jvsk; t7s? F. $t tr& m; %u
(93) zffrv idvhskG? Wvf dj skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk zfnsh? bf ttGt r& ltt y !$#
Wvf zfkv[f jvsk n[m?' (132)
(94) zk}iv Wslv hQ iKslv zsLfmcJD jsv ufrffsm t$t9$#u $p (#6363s
dbs[i jvf rsh, (133)
(95) hQ htDsnv hfdrbDv njtsjW. (134) tudr& }=/) _u
(96) Wvf snJfsb dhksjG dt rsq htsh, ttFs $p u (#9$s%
(97) `zffrv wiK! zfmvf skf i dhfdsk dYtfm, A7 9n=| s9 $. ) !$$s?
(98) pJb zfmvf skfmfslvsj dhhuoskv iadkiftsjv nmj[ tn=y9$# b>t/ 3h| )
oBA jvkfm. (135)
x jfvDvf dhf jsvdYt. (136)
(99) zfmfslvsj lcjk tf9$# ) !$u=|r& !$tu
(100) idvBfsm zfmfslv sjfb ncifdvwjfvD sb. t x $us9 $ys
8xq @,| u
(137)
(101) hQ sjfb nrlq hcW sb!
(102) rfq! pdl zfmfslv jhfv iakAfhkGsbv ncspfo Oek, kfrst t9$# z t3us Zx. $us9 r& n=s
zfmvf dhhfnD rsq spkfm!'(138)
(103) sk zhwA j dblwGb vsqsY, (139) dj Wslv zdLjfQw t sY.r& t%x. $tu ( ZtU y79s )
dhhfnD bq. (140)
lqftc.
(105) bCsrv nialfq vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. (141) t=y9$# ?y s% Mt/x.
t)Gs? r& y zr& m; t$s% )

(142)
(106) pJb Wslv Hf bCr Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb
rsh bf?
(132) zKGf{, skfmfslv iv rsk zfpfh lCv jsv slsh zKhf kfvf dbsuslvsj kf rsk hf]yfsk ifvsh?
(133) zKGf{, slhkf W iCufvD nhfsj lfsm mft vfJfv mk jsj zisvv iv ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh.
(134) Jfsb `hfdrbD' htsk kfv sn sytf-dwNAvf, pfvf mfbcNsj iK jsv.
(135) ixdKhDsk iaskAj sJflf jvf ifKsvv mCdkG hQ jhsvv iv dbdmGk nclwGb ocu mcwdvjslv jfsY tfrD Jdkqfsvv
zdLjfvD hst msb rq. dj djqfmk dlhsn ufbsk ifvsh sp, dYt iajfwA kf, pfv Ist kfvf kfslvsj zffrv nmkct
sHsh hsndYt.
(136) snJfsb dosq zbcHh jvsh sp, zbA zivfLDvf zfmfslvsj iK jsvsY. ixdKhDsk kfslvsj nkjG jvf rk sp, zmcj
zmcj jfu kf, dhlzfk hf dwjG. dj kJb kfvf mfbk bf hQ dyf-HfhbfW jvk bf, pfsk kfslv nfmsb nkA W znkA
iajfw ifq.
(137) mfblfvslv msLA pfvf ifiD kfslv ncifdvw zffrv zbcmdksm zfdqf W nfstrDboB -- dhswN j'sv swN bhD
jvshb. dj jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA ncifdvw jvfv bf jfsvf nfrn rsh hQ bf kfsk zbcmdk rsh. zfv bf snJfsb sjfb
hck jfsu zfnsh.
(138) jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ixdKhDsk dkDqhfv dIsv zfnfv Yf iajfw jvsh, pfsk kfvf zffrv zfbcokA j'sv zffrsj n
j'sv dbsk ifsv. dj mrfb zffr zbA ufqofq hstsYb sp, pdl kfslvsj icbhGfv ixdKhDsk ifdEsqW slWqf rq, kfrstW
kfvf kf jvsh, pf kfvf iCshG jsvdYt.
(139) zKGf{, hafrDsmv mCdkGslv hAfifsv dbu ufdkv nfsK kjG-dhhfl W zffrv jkhfslv iamfBfdl jKfv i dblwGb
sp, zffr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hCl sb.
(140) sj sj v nijG mfv mcwdvjslv kKf jcvfwslv nfsK hstsYb. zKGf{, kfslv shdwv Hfo stfj mfb zfbsh bf.
(141) bCr -v ufdk pdlW Lcmf bCr -sj dmKAfhflD msb jsvdYt, dj jub bhDsj dmKAf Hfhf njt bhDsj dmKAf
Hfhfv nmfb. sn ubA htf rsqsY bCsrv nialfq vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt.
(142) Hf ubA htf rsqsY sp, spsrkc bCr dYstb ufdkv jub.
(107) db}nslsr zfdm skfmfslv ubA j dhw vnCt. (143) r& u 3s9 o)
(108) zkh zffrsj Hq jv hQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. (144) r&u !$# (#)?$$s
(109) zfdm skfmfslv dbje v ubA sjfb iadklfb yf bf; zfmfv b>u 4n?t ) y_r& ) ( @_r& n=t 3=tr& !$tu
iadklfb skf dhwuoskv iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY. (145)
tn=y9$#
* r&u !$# (#)?$$s

(146)
(110) nckvfQ zffrsj Hq jv hQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv.
(111) Wvf htt, `zfmvf dj skfmfv iadk dhhfn fib jvh, pJb t9sF{$# y7yt7?$#u y7s9 r& (#9$s%
slJdY kv stfsjvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsY?' (147)
(112) bCr htt, `Wvf dj jvk, kf zfdm ufdb bf. (148) =yt (#%x. $y/ = $tu t$s%
tn@ s9 ( n1u 4n?t ) 5$|m )

(149)
(113) Wslv drnfh oarB skf zfmfv iadkiftsjv jfu; pdl
skfmvf hcUsk.
(114) dhhfnDslv kfdVsq slWqf zfmfv jfu bq. (150) t9$# $s/ O$tr& !$tu
(115) zfdm skf sjht jub i nkjGjfvD.' (151) 7 t ) O$tr& )
(116) Wvf htt, `sr bCr! kcdm pdl dbhx bf rW, ksh skfmfsj _y9$# z s3tGs9 yt tFs? 9 s9 (#9$s%
zhwA iavfOfsk dbrk jvf rsh.'
(117) bCr htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv nialfq skf /x. s% ) b>u t$s%
zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsY.
(118) nckvfQ zfmfv W Wslv msLA i mDmfQnf jsv lfW hQ z z tu _ngwu $[sGs ot/u _t/ xtF$$s
zfmfsj W zfmfv nfsK spnh dhhfnD zfsY kfslvsj v[f jv.'
t9$#
(119) zk}iv zfdm kfsj W kfv ns pfvf dYt, kfslvsj shfUf sy9$# 7= 9$# y tu oyfr's
sbZjfq (kcst) v[f jvtfm.
(120) kfviv zhdw njtsj Fcdhsq dltfm.(152) t%$t79$# t/ $o%tr& O
(143) zKGf{, zffr sp hfBD dlsq zfmfsj ifdEsqsYb, kf zfdm skfmfslvsj jm-shdw bf j'sv h si]ZsY slh.
(144) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj zffrv iv mfb zfbfv W dwjG bf jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfdY, hAfifsv skfmvf zfmfv
zfbcokA jv.
(145) zfdm skfmfslv mfsU zffrv hfBD si]ZsY dldY, kfv ubA zfdm skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yfdY bf; hvQ kfv
ifdvwadmj mrfb zffrv dbje, pf djqfmk dlhsn dkdb zfmfsj lfb jvshb.
(146) hfjAdev icbvfhxd kfjDslv ubA zKhf ixKj jfvsBW rsk ifsv. iaKm zfbcoskAv zfrhfb zfmfbklfvDv Itvi
dYt. zfv Jb zfbcoskAv lfWqfk ifdKGh stfH bf Kfjfv Itvi.
(147) D C&' wde C&' v hhyb. zKG } kv stfj, pfslv nmfb W nil sb hQ pfv jfvsB nmfsu kfslvsj rDb, bDy W
kcY msb jvf rq. zfv sn ns nh stfjW v msLA wfdmt pfvf rDb siwfv ns udVk; slv njtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(148) zfmfsj lfdqk slWqf rqdb sp, zfdm mfbcsNv hQw idvyq, LbD, ovDh W kfslv siwf nisjG sJ]fu sbh, hvQ zfmfv
lfdqk Lcmf sp, zfdm mfsbv iadk zfrhfb jvh hQ pfvf zfrhfsb nfVf slsh kfslvsj dbsuv ltHc jvh, kfsk
sn spmb srfj bf sjb.
(149) zKGf{, kfslv zv W zfmtnmCsrv sJ]fu sbWqfv lfdqk zffrv.
(150) kcdm skfmfv dbje rsk rDb stfjslvsj kfdVsq lfW, kfrst zfmvf skfmfv ltHc rh. Jfsb Yfv v slWqf
rsqsY.
(151) zkh sp zffrv Hsq zfmfv zfbcokA jvsh, sn zfmfv W zfdm kfv. lcdbqfv syfsJ sn y srfj zKhf bDy, nmfdbk
srfj hf znmfdbk.
(152) v dhfdvk zfstfybf djYc ifv rsq sosY, zfv djYc ivhkGDsk zfnsh. bCr 950 hYv lfWqfskv jfu jvf nsW
k]fv ufdkv stfj zn{ hAhrfv W dhmcJkfv isv jfsqm Kfjt. idvswsN bCr zdHwfi jvstb. zffr djD SkvD
jvfv W kfsk mfblfv mfbcN, uDh-u W iasqfubDq mfti kcst sbWqfv zfslw dlstb. zfv Hfsh mfblfvslv hf]dysq
dbsq zbAslvsj -- mb dj kfv D-icsjW, pfvf mfb zfsbdb -- Fcdhsq smsv sItf rt.
650 nCvf zf'vf 26
(121) sk zhwA vsqsY dblwGb, dj Wslv zdLjfQw dhhfnD t sY.r& %2 $tu ( ZtU y79s )
bq.
(122) zfv dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdb ivfmwftD, ivm m9$# y9$# us9 y7/u )u
lqftc.
(123) zf'l nialfq vnCtoBsj dmKAffb jsvdYt. (153) t=y9$# %t Mt/x.
t)Gs? r& zr& m; t$s% )

(154)
(124) pJb Wslv Hf rCl Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb
rsh bf?
(125) zfdm zhwA skfmfslv ubA j dhw vnCt. r& u /3s9 o)
(126) zkh zffrsj Hq jv hQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. r&u !$# (#)?$$s
(127) zfdm skfmfslv dbje v ubA sjfb iadklfb yf bf, zfmfv b>u 4n?t ) y_r& ) ( @_r& n=t 3=tr& !$tu
iadklfb skf dhwuoskv iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY.
tn=y9$#
(128) skfmvf skf iadkde yfsb zpKf mfvk () dbmGfB tWt6s? Zt#u ? e3/ t6s?r&
jvY (idKsjv nfsK rfdn-kfmfwf jvfv ubA);(155)
(129) skfmvf iafnfl dbmGfB jvY msb j'sv sp, skfmvf t$#rB 3=ys9 y$|t tGs?u
(ixdKhDsk) dyvfqD rsh. (156)
(130) zfv pJb skfmvf zfOfk rfsbf, kJb dbcvHfsh zfOfk t$7y_ Fst/ Gst/ #s)u
srsb Kfj. (157)
(131) nckvfQ skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. r&u !$# (#)?$$s
(158)
(132) Hq jv k]fsj, dpdb skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jsvsYb sn njt tn=s? $y/ /.tr& %!$# (#)?$#u
nil dlsq, pf skfmvf ufb;
(133) skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb ykcil u W nfb-ndk, tt/u 5yr'/ /.tr&
(134) lAfbvfdu W h ianha B; Au ;My_u
(135) dbyq zfdm skfmfslv iv mrfdlhsnv wfdv zfwQjf 5t Bt U#xt 3n=t %s{r& o)
jdv.' (159)
(136) Wvf htt, `kcdm islw lfW zKhf bf- lfW Hq u9$# zi 3s? s9 r& |Mtur& !$on=t !#uy (#9$s%
(153) zf'l kfslv iadikfmsrv bfm. pfv bfsm ufdkv bfm isV sosY. Jfsb zf'lsj ` & ) & jibf jsv e=,2 5& Ddt dqf
hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(154) rCl -sjW zf'l ufdkv Hf htf rsqsY. jfvB, iaskAj bhD sn ufdkv jub nlnA rsq Kfsjb, pfslv dbje k]fsj
bhD drnfsh ifEfsbf rq. zfv sn jfvsB k]fsj kfslv Hf hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY. spmb isv zfnsh; iv bhD W
vnCtslv mfbcN rWqfef k]fslv ufdkv mfb zfbfv isK hfLf rsq l]fdVsqsY. kfslv LfvBf msk bhD mfbcN bq hvQ mfbcsNv sLG
zbA djYc rWqf lvjfv. zfuW nhGDjxk nkA ns z stfsjvf ntfsmv bhD mcrfmfl -sjW mfbcsNv sLG zbA djYc
hcUfsbfv zisyfq hA. pdlW dkdb jcvfw hQswv jub dYstb, pfslv dbje k]fsj iaKm bhD j'sv ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
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ifdislv k hV zfdLikA sp, icBA W icBAhfb mcJ tcdjsq nmfsu hfn jvsk hfLA rq hQ n{jmGwDtslv uDhb nQjDBG j'sv
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(179) zKGf{, dydrk ifKv jf]jsvv hxd fvf zfdm kfslvsj LQn jsvdYtfm hQ kfslv oafmsj kfslv iv se dlsqdYtfm.
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zfsvf htf rq sp, `zfjfr' zKG Ob Fft-ifkf dhdw ofY. zfv vjm jde ofY mflXqAfsbv ijs dYt, pfv iCuf jvf
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(182) zbcvi Wub jvfv nmq l]fdV mfvsh bf hvQ iCBG W ndEj Wub jsvf.
(183) zKGf{, zbAslv slWqfv nmq mfsi hf Wusb jm dlsqf bf.
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(185) `4 ) Q
) W i ) Q
) w lcdev zKG nxd. spmb zbA wqkfsbv hAfifsv htf rsqsY, {)| 5& ) Q ) $ ) ,i &' ; & & }sn skfmfslv
zsbj nxdsj jsvsY. (nCvf qfnDb 62 zfqfk) v hAhrfv hV lt W ufdkv zsKGW rsq Kfsj. (Ifkt jflDv)
(186) zKGf{, skfmfv sp lfhD sp, zffr skfmfsj zrD W dvnftfk lfb jsvsYb, sn lfhD zfmvf dmKAf msb jdv. jfvB kcdmW
zfmfslv mk jub mfbcN. kcdm nmfsb djHfsh nmfdbk rsk ifv?!
(187) kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst jJ zfjfw zfmfslv z |M. ) !$y9$# zi $Z |. $un=t )r's
Wiv sIst lfW.' (187)
t%9$#
(188) sn htt, `zfmfv iadkiftj Hft ufsbb skfmvf pf jv.' t=ys? $y/ n=r& n1u t$s%
(188)
(189) zk}iv Wvf kfsj dmKAffb jvt, isv Wslvsj smOfY z>#xt t%x. ) 4 '#9$# t >#xt xyzr's /s3s
dlsbv wfd oafn jvt.(189) dbyq kf dYt j HDNB dlsbv wfd.
At Bt
(190) sk zhwA vsqsY dblwGb, dj Wslv zdLjfQw dhwfn t sY.r& t%x. $tu ( ZtU y79s )
jsv bf.
(191) hQ db}nslsr skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdb ivfmwftD, m9$# y9$# um; /u )u
ivm lqftc.
(192) db}nslsr jvc zfb dhwuoskv iadkiftsjv zhkDBGjkx ts>y9$# b>u tGs9 )u
(oa).
(193) dhw vr (duhaft) kf dbsq zhkvB jsvsY, (190) F{$# y9$# / ttt
t9$# z t3tG9 y77=s% 4n?t

(191) (192)
(194) skfmfv rlsq, pfsk kcdm nkjGjfvD rsk ifsvf.
(195) (zhkDBG jvf rsqsY) nci zfvhD HfNfq. &7 <c1tt A$|=/
t9F{$# / s9 )u
(193)
(196) iChhG kDG oanmCsr zhwA v sJ zfsY.
(187) de kfvf zfh -v wfdv Hq slJfsbfv iakcAsv hstdYt sp, pdl kcdm hfsh nkAhflD rW, kfrst pfW zfmvf
skfmfsj mfdb bf. zfmfslv iv zfjfw sHs sItfW sldJ!
(188) zKGf{, skfmvf pf djYc jcIXv W dwjG jvY, mrfb zffr kf iakA[ jvsYb. zfv dkdb kfv iadklfb slshb. pdl yfb
kfrst ixdKhDsk dlsq slshb. zfpfh W wfd kfv JdkqfvHc.
(189) kfvfW mfv jfsIvslv mk zfjfw rsk zfpfh sysqdYt. sn mk zffrW kfslv iv zfpfh zhkDBG jsvb. zfv kf
dYt vi } j hBGbf nCs mrfb zffr zfpfhvi kfslv iv nfk dlb ipG jdEb ovm hQ svZla zhAfrk vfsJb.
kfviv jde smOJ sHsn t. zfv kfvf ovm svZla sKsj hf]yfv ubA njst sn Yfqfkst umf rsq dv dbwfn YfVt.
dj iv[sB zfjfw rsk zfocsbv hxd v rt. pmDb HCjisb sj]si Et hQ j dhje w sn kfslvsj dyvdbfq
sq dlt. Hfsh kfslv iv dkb Lvsbv zfpfh zfnt. zfv kf sn dlb zfnt, spdlb smOJ kfslvsj Yfqf fvf
zfYfdlk jsvdYt. sn ubA htf rsqsY smOfY hf Yfqfv dlsbv zfpfh kfslvsj ifjVfW jvt.
sbfe} mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstsYb, mrfb zffr zfh -v ufdkv LQsnv dhhvB dkb ufqofq sJ jsvsYb
hQ dkb ufqofsk dH dH dkb zfpfshv jKfv hBGbf jsvsYb. nCvf zf'vfsIv 91bQ zfqfsk HCdmjsiv jKf, nCvf rCslv
94bQ zfqfsk dhje wsv jKf zfv Jfsb nCvf zfvfskW zfjfwJ sItfv jKf htf rsqsY. zKGf{, dkb Lvsbv zfpfh
ufdkv iv sndYt.
(190) mfv jfsIvvf jvc zfb sp zffrv hfBD hQ kf zffrv dbje rsk zhkDBG, sn jKf zDjfv jsvdYt. zfv kfv
dHdsk mcrfmfl -v dvnftfk W kf]v lfWqfksjW zDjfv jsvdYt. mrfb zffr bhDslv OebfhtDsj hBGbf j'sv ef
i j'sv dlsqsYb sp, jvc zfb db}nslsr zffrv hfBD hQ mcrfmfl zffrv nkA vnCt. pdl mb bf rk, kfrst bhD
dpdb dtJsk-iVsk ufbskb bf, dkdb zkDk bhDslv W k]fslv ufdkslv OebfhtD djHfsh hBGbf jvsk n[m? zkh
jcvzfb dbdykvsi dhh-ufrfsbv iadkiftj zffrv dbje rsk zhkDBG; pf j zfmfbklfv dIdvf zKGf{, duhaft
k]fv dbje si]ZsY dlsqsYb.
(191) dhswNHfsh Jfsb rlsqv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. jfvB dqnmCsrv msLA nh sKsj rlq zdLj zbcLfhb W LfvB [mkfv
zdLjfvD.
(192) de rt jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB.
(193) zKGf{, spmb swN bhDv zfomb hfkGf W kf]v nclv yfdvdj BfhtDv hBGbf iCshGv LmGo
a nmCsr vsqsY. zbcvi jvc zfb
zhkDBG rWqfv ncnQhflW iCshGv djkfhnmCsr slWqf rsqdYt. v zbA jde zKG rt, nm wvDqskv zdH dhdL-dhLfsbv dlj
dlsq jcvzfb mfuDl iCshGv djkfhnmCsrW mWucl vsqsY.
656 nCvf zf'vf 26
(197) hbD-nafstv idkoB zhok zfsY -- dj Wslv ubA u) _t/ (#yn= us>t r& t#u ; 3t s9ur&
dblwGb bq? (194)
(198) pdl sjfb zbfvshv iadk zfdm zhkDBG jvkfm, tyfF{$# t/ 4n?t u9t s9u
(199) hQ kf sn Wslv dbje ifE jvk, kfrst Wvf Wsk dhwfn / (#$2 $ n=t r&ts)s
jvk bf. (195)
(200) Hfsh zfdm zivfdLosBv zsv kf (zdhwfn) nfv f9$# >=% o3n=y y79xx.
jsvdY. (196)
(201) Wvf sk dhwfn fib jvsh bf; pk[B bf Wvf mmGl wfd z9F{$# z>#xy9$# (#tt 4Lym /
iakA[ jsv;
(202) Wslv dbje zfjdmjHfsh sn iVsh, Wvf djYc hcUsk o u ZtGt/ u?'us
ifvsh bf.
(203) kJb Wvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsh dj?' (197) ts tw y (#9)us
(204) Wvf dj ksh zfmfv wfd kvfdhk jvsk yfq? (198) t=ftGo $u/#xy7sr&
(205) zfYf kcdm slJ skf, pdl zfdm kfslvsj h hYv sHfo- t oG ) |Mutsr&
dhtfn lfb jdv,
(206) zk}iv Wslvsj sp iadkwadk slWqf rsqdYt, kf Wslv t (#%x. $ u!%y` O
dbje sn isV,
(207) kJb Wslv sHfo-dhtfsnv ijvB Wslv sjfb jfsu Fy (#%x. $ ]t 4o_r& !$t
zfnsh bf. (199)
(208) zfdm sjfb ubilsj nkjGjfvD siavB bf j'sv LQn jdvdb. t $om; ) >ts% $u3n=r& !$tu
t=s $2 $tu 3t.

(200)
(209) islwvi, zfv zfdm zbAfq jvsk ifdv bf.
(210) wqkfb kf dbsq zhkvB jsvdb. u9$# / Ms9ts? $tu
(211) Wvf jfsuv spfoA bq hQ v nfmKAGW vfsJ bf. tGo $tu m; t7.t $tu
(194) sjbbf, nm oas bhD hQ jvc zfsbv jKf sJ vsqsY. mfv jfsIvvf LmDGq hAfifsv qflDslv jfsY vuc jvk.
drnfsh htf rsqsY sp, kfslv ufbf W htf dj jKfv iamfB bq sp, mcrfmfl zffrv nkA vnCt hQ jvc zfb
zffr ial oa. kfrst kfvf qflDslv jKf sb bhDv iv mfb zfbqb jsv bf sjb?
(195) pdl zfumD (zbfvhD) zKGf{, zfvhD YfVf zbA HfNfq zffr jcvzfb zhkDBG jvskb. kfrst kfvf htk, ` skf
zfmfslv hcsU zfsn bf.' spmb nCvf rf-mDm nfulfv 44bQ zfqfsk vsqsY.
(196) # $ & 7 sk "# (kf) nhGbfm fvf jcIvD, dmKAf, zdhwfn W dhvfyvsBv iadk dk jvf rsqsY.
(197) dj zfpfh iakA[ jvfv iv bf zhjfw slWqf rq, zfv bf sn nmsqv kWhfr zffrv dbje oarBDq rq. 6" >" _& $ 0 ]0 & & }
T bI qCD7 () { $7w= '&C :, & 6" " *?
(198) Jfsb nh lfhDv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pf kfvf kfslv bhDv dbje jsvdYt sp, pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW kfrst zfmfslv
iv zfpfh dbsq snf.
(199) pdl zfdm kfslvsj zhjfw dl, kfviv zfpfh fvf ifjVfW jdv, kfrst kfslv ifdKGh Lbnil sjfb jfsu tfosh dj?
zKGf{, kfslvsj zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh dj? zhwA bf. O $) d"0 }q qCD 7 () { :, >"0 ) '&2> T) )@) /* /":=) D" }
i qCD7 () {, 1 @" @" ?*$
(200) zKGf{, vnCt siavB bf j'sv W nkjG bf j'sv zfdm pdl sjfb hDsj LQn jvkfm, kfrst zfdm zkAfyfvD drnfsh oBA
rkfm. zfdm vi pctcm jdvdb. hvQ bAfq-nQokHfsh zfdm iaKsm iaskAjde hndkv (ufdkv) dbje vnCt siavB jsvdY, sp
kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh rsk nkjG jsvsY. zk}iv pJb kfvf vnCstv jKf zmfbA jsvsY, kJb zfdm kfslvsj LQn jsvdY.
dhNqde nCvf hbD-nafstv 15bQ W jfnfsnv 59bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
(212) zhwA Wslvsj wahB sKsj lCsv vfJf rsqsY. (201) t9ys9 9$# t )
(213) zkh kcdm zbA sjfb ifnAsj zffrv zQwD jsvf bf; t/y9$# z 3tGs tyz#u $s9) !$# yt s? s
jvst kcdm wfdspfoAslv ltHc rsh.
(214) skfmfv dbjekm ubhoGsj kcdm nkjG j'sv lfW. (202) /t%F{$# y7s?ut r&u
(215) hQ skfmfv zbcnfvD dhwfnDslv iadk kcdm nlq rW. 9$# z y7yt7?$# y9 y7yn$uy_ z$#u
(216) Wvf pdl skfmfv zhfLAkf jsv kfrst kcdm ht, `skfmvf pf t=ys? $i t/ o) )s x8|t *s
jv kfv ubA zfdm lfqD b.'
(217) kcdm dbHGv jv ivfmwftD, ivm lqftcv iv. m9$# y9$# n?t .us?u
(218) dpdb skfmfsj slsJb; pJb kcdm lfqmfb rW (bfmfsp). )s? tm y71tt %!$#
(219) hQ skfmfsj slsJb dnulfjfvDslv nfsK Esk-hnsk. tf9$# y7t7M=s)s?u
(203)
(220) dbyq dkdb nhGswafkf, nhG. =y9$# 9$# u )

(221) zfdm skfmfslvsj ufbfh dj, jfv dbje wqkfb zhkDBG u9$# ts? t 4n?t 3m;t& y
rq?
(222) Wvf skf zhkDBG rq iaskAjde sOfv dmKAfhflD ifdisv 5Or& >8$r& e. 4n?t ts?
dbje. (204)
(201) zfqfknmCsr jvc zfb sp wqkfsbv rs[i rsk nQvd[k, kfv hBGbf slWqf rsqsY. iaKmk} wqkfsbv jcvzfb dbsq
zhkDBG rWqfv spfoAkf sb. jfvB kfv swA rt, dI{bf-Ifnfl W sbfQvfmD iayfv-ianfv jvf. i[fsv jcvzfsbv swA
rt jtAfB W icsBAv zfslw W kfv iayfv-ianfv jvf hQ ifi W zbAfsqv lvuf dyvksv h jvf. zKGf{, Hsqv swA j
zisvv dhivDk W iviv-dhsvfLD. dkDqk} wqkfb v wd vfsJ bf. kxkDqk} jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmq wqkfbsj kf
swfbf rsk lCsv W hdk vfJf rq. zfjfsw fnmCrsj kfv iarvD drnfsh nxd jvf rsqsY. pJb sjfb wqkfb isv pfWqfv
syf jsv, kJb nh f kfv iv hsuav bAfq zfymjf zfOfk rfsb hQ kfsj icdVsq Yf j'sv sIst. Hfsh mrfb
zffr jcvzfb nQv[sBv dhswN hAhf oarB jsvsYb.
(202) bhDv zfrhfb (lfWqfk) sjhtmf zfkDqslv ubA bq; hvQ kf icsvf ufdkv ubA. zfv zfmfslv bhD skf dYstb iCBG
mfbhkfv iK-ialwGj W n{isKv dlwfvD. ksh dbje zfkDqslvsj mfsbv isK zfrhfb jvf nfLfvB zfrhfsbv dhsvfLD bq.
hvQ kf lfWqfskv j zQw hQ iafLfbAspfoA dlj. spmb, hafrDm W iaKsm dikf zfpvsj zffrv jkhfslv lfWqfk
dlsqdYstb. zfslswv iv bhD nfIf ifrfsVv iv Estb hQ # P 0 hst Ffj dlstb. w nmq kfvf
hAhrfv jvk, pJb rEf{ sjfb w zfmB j'sv hnk. fvf ufdksj nkjG jvf rk. mrfbhD -v w sb nhf
jdk rt. dkdb jcvfwslv dhdH sofsv bfm Lsv Ffjstb zfv htstb sp, `ht, zfdm pdl hdt ifrfsVv diYsb j
wlt vsqsY, pfvf skfmfslv iv zfmB jvsk yfq, kfrst skfmvf dj zfmfv jKf dhhfn jvsh?' njst htt, `rA]f!
zhwA dhhfn jvh. (zfmfslv zdHkfq skfmfsj dmKAfhflD ifdb.)' dkdb htstb, `zffr zfmfsj nkjGjfvDvsi siavB
jsvsYb. zfdm skfmfslvsj j jdEb zfpfh rsk nkjG jvdY.' jKf sb zfhc tfrfh hstdYt, !2 6) 4K*? $1D & ]& '& 1
`kcdm LQn rW, kcdm dj zfmfslvsj ubA sFsjdYst?' v sv `nCvf tfrfh' zhkDBGg rsqdYt. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvfkct
mfnfl) dkdb dbu jbAf Ifskmf (vf}) W IcIc nfdIqAfr (vf})sjW htstb sp, skfmvf dbsuslvsj hf]yfsbfv hAhf oarB jv.
zfdm zffrv dbje skfmfslv sjfb ijfv jvsk ifvh bf. (mcndtm } mfb zLAfq }= r] 1|B C2 ' idvsYl)
(203) zKGf{, pJb kcdm jfjD Kfj, kJbW skfmfsj zffr iakA[ jsvb hQ pJb kcdm stfjftsq Kfj kJbW.
(204) zKGf{, jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv hAfifsv wqkfsbv sjfb rfk sb. jfvB wqkfb skf dmKAcj hQ ifdislv (suAfdkND W
oBj iaHdx kslv) dbje zfsn pfq, bhD W sbj stfsjslv dbje zfsn bf.
658 nCnCvvf fzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
(223) Wvf jfb sisk Kfsj hQ Wslv zdLjfQw dmKAfhflD. (205) /x. sY2r&u y9$# t)=
(224) zfv jdhslv zbcnvB jsv dhf stfsjvf. t$t9$# 7Kt !#ty9$#u
(225) kcdm dj slJ bf, Wvf t[ArDbHfsh njt dhNsq jibfdhrfv tt 7#u e2 r& ts? s9r&
j'sv Kfsj?
(226) hQ kf hst, pf jsv bf. (206) =y t $t 9)t r&u
(227) ksh kfvf bq, pfvf dhwfn jsv(207) W n{jfu jsv, #ZVx. !$# (#x.su Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$# )
zffrsj shwD shwD mvB jsv hQ zkAfyfdvk rWqfv iv
iadkswfL oarB jsv.(208) zfv zkAfyfvDvf zdysv ufbsk ifvsh, &r (#n=s t%!$# n=uyu 3 (#= $t t/ . (#|tF$#u
kfslv ohAt sjfKfq? (209) t7=s)t 5=n=s)
nCvf-bfmXtX (210)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) kf-nDb; dt jvc zfb W nci oasv hfjA; A7 5>$tG2u #u)9$# Mt#u y7=? 4
(2) dhwfnDslv ubA (kf) iK-dbslGwj hQ ncnQhfl dhswN. t=9 3u/u W
(205) zKGf{, suAfdkNDslv jfsb si]ZsY slq. kfvf kfv nfsK dmKAf jKf dmdwsq mfbcsNv mfsU idvshwb jsv. spmb, nrDr rflDsn
snsY. (slJcb } nrDr hcJfvD kfWrDl zLAfq Ifsuv W mcbfdIj, W nxd vybf idvsYl, htDn W kfv SnbA idvsYl. mcndtm }
nftfm zLAfq suAfdkND W kfv dbje zfnf idvsYl) :,M D 0" v zKG } wqkfb djYc jKf swfbfv iv kf suAfdkNDslv jfsb
si]ZsY slq. sn drnfsh :,M wde D":M I& ( wak jKf) zsKG hAhrfv rsh. dj pdl v zKG wahsBdq hf jfb rq, kfrst v
zKG rsh wqkfbvf zfjfsw jfb tfdosq ycdv j'sv tcdjsq djYc jKf sb sIst hQ kf suAfdkNDslv dbje si]ZsY slq.
(206) jdhslv msLA zdLjfQw jdh spsrkc vjm rq sp, kfvf iawQnf W dblfq sjfb iajfv dbqm-bDdkv Lfv Lfsv bf. hvQ
jdhkfq dbu hAdok iYl W ziYl zbcpfqD vfq iajfw jsv Kfsj. kfYfVf jdhkf vybfq kfvf zdkvb jsv, hfVf-hfdV
W zdkwsqfd hAhrfv jsv hQ jdhk jibfq jJbW dlj jJsbf Wdlj dbvsw mB jvsk Kfsj. sn jfvsB mrfb
zffr hstsYb, kfslv zbcnvB pfvf jvsh kfvfW iK. Lvsbv jdhkfv ubA rflDsnW htf rsqsY, jdhkf fvf dbsuv
lv iCBG jvfv sysq v-i]u c dlsq lv iCBGgjvf m. (dkvdmpD } zflh zLAfq, mcndtm iaHdx k) Jfsb jKfde htfv zKG
rt, zfmfv bhD; bf suAfdkND, zfv bf jdh. jfvB vf lcusb dmKcAj. nckvfQ zbA ufqofqW bhD -sj jdh LfvBf jvfv jKf
lxPHfsh Jb jvf rsqsY. (nCvf qfnDb 69 zfqfk, nCvf rffr 40-43 zfqfk)
(207) Jfsb nh jdhslvsj ixKj jvf rsY, pfslv jdhkf nkA W hfshv dHdsk vdyk. zfv mb w fvf hAdkf jvf
rsqsY; pfsk i rq sp, mfblfv, n{jmGwDt, shwD shwD zffrv dpjXvjfvD jdh dmKAf W zdkwsqfddmdwak zbAfq (wvDqk-
dhsvfLD) jdhkf vybf jvsk ifsv bf. nh jdhkf vybf jvf kfslv jfu, pfvf mfbD BfhtD rsk Jfdt.
(208) zKGf{, Lvsbv mc'dmb jdh, jfsIv jdhslv sn jdhkfv uhfh slq, pfsk kfvf (jfsIv jdhvf) mcndtmslv nmfstfybf
W dblf j'sv Kfsj. spmb jdh rfnXnfb dhb nfshk jfsIvslv nmfstfybfv uhfh dlskb. zfv bhD dbsuW htskb, kcdm
hA jdhkfv mfLAsm jfsIvslv nmfstfybf jv duhaft skfmfv ns vsqsYb. (hcJfvD } nxd vybf zLAfq dIdvfslv dpjXv
idvsYl, mcndtm } nfrfhfslv IpDtk zLAfq rfnXnfb dhb nfshskv IpDtk idvsYl) Jfb rsk hcUf sot sp, vjm jdhkf
vybf jvf ShL pfsk dmKAf W zdkswfqdv dmwaB sb, pfv fvf mcwdvj, jfsIv, dhlzfkD W hfdktiD stfjslv dyk uhfh
slWqf rsh hQ pf nkA iK kfWrDl W ncksj ncida kdk jvsh.
(209) `kfslv ohAt sjfKfq?' zKGf{, ufrffm. Jfsb ifiDslv ubA vsqsY jdEb nkjGhfBD. spmb rflDsnv msLAW htf
rsqsY. zkAfyfv jvf rsk lCsv Kfsjf! jfvB zkAfyfv djqfmk dlhsn zjfsvv jfvB rsh. (mcndtm } sbjD zLAfq, zkAfyfv
rfvfm idvsYl)
(210) `bfmXtX' diiDdtjfsj htf rq. nCvfq diiDdtjf hf di]iVfv jde Oebf dhhxk rsqsY hst, nCvfv bfmjvB rsqsY
nCvf bfmXtX.
(3) pfvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV, pfjfk slq W ivstfsj dbdyk tzF$$/ u n429$# t?u n4n=9$# t) t%!$#
dhwfnD. (211)
t%
(4) dbyq pfvf ivstfsj dhwfn jsv bf, kfslv lxdsk kfslv jmGsj s n=yr& m; $y tzF$$/ t t%!$# )
zfdm swfHb jsvdY, (212) Ist Wvf dhfsv mk Ocsv shVfq; (213)
tyt
(5) slv ubA zfsY dbjx wfd hQ vf ivjfst nhGfdLj tzF$# u >#xy9$# m; t%!$# y7s9'&
[dkoa.
tyzF{$#
(6) dbyq skfmfsj iafmq, nhG zffrv dbje rsk jcvzfb A=t A3ym $! #u)9$# )n=Gs9 y7)u
slWqf rsY.
(7) mvB jv sn nmsqv jKf, pJb mCnf kfv idvhfvhoGsj hstdYt, A y9s2 $p]i /3?$ty #Y$t Mn#u o) &#L{ 4y t$s% )
`zfdm zfb slsJdY, nhk} zfdm snJfb sKsj skfmfslv ubA
sjfb Jhv zfbsk ifvh, zKhf skfmfslv ubA zfbsk ifvh ut =ss? /3=y9 <t6s% 5>$p/ 3?#u r&
(214)
jfJ; pfsk skfmvf zfb sifrfsk ifv.'
(8) zk}iv sn pJb zfsbv dbje t kJb kfsj sFsj htf rt, $ys9ym tu $9$# t x8/ .r& y $yu!%y` $n=s
`sp () zfsb hQ pfvf Wv yfdvifsw zfsY kfvf hjGkiaf, (215)
dhwuoskv iadkiftj zffr idh W mdrmfdhk.216) ts>y9$# b>u !$# zys6u
3pt:$# y9$# !$# $tr& ) #yt

(217)
(9) sr mCnf! zfdm skf zffr, ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(10) kcdm skfmfv tfdE dbs[i jv.' zk}iv pJb sn Wsj nfsiv s9u #\/ 4<u A!%y` $pr(x. tIsE $y#uu $n=s 4 x8$|t ,9r&u
mk YcefYcde jvsk slJt kJb diYsb bf kfdjsq sn dhivDk dlsj
Ycesk tfot. (zfdm httfm,) `sr mCnf! Hq sisqf bf; (218) zfmfv t =y9$# t$s! $ss o) #ys? 4yt 4 =e)y
(211) dhNqde dhdH fsb jsqjhfv zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, jcvzfb jfvDm mdbsk dhh mfbhkfv iK dbslGdwjf drnfsh
zhkDBG rsqsY. dj kf rsk ndkAjfv iK Wvf ifq, pfvf iK zshNBjfvD. pfvf dbsuslv zv W mdsjv ufbftfdt nkA
slJfv W swfbfv ubA h vfsJ hf pfslv zvfkf ifsiv zjfsv dbmdk, kfslvsj jcvzfb djvsi isKv dlwf dlsk ifsv?
v lfrvB sn (Ocm hf) z hAdslv bAfq pfvf nCspGv zfstf sKsj hdk; pdlW nCpG nfvf dhhsj zfstfdjk jsv.
(212) de ifsiv idvBfm W kfv hltf sp, ifi kfslvsj Hft msb rq. zfv v mCt jfvB rt ivjfst zdhhfn. swfHb jvfv
nijG zffrv dlsj jvf rsqsY, spsrkc iadkde dudbn kfv Yfsk rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf v msLA zffrv sn bDdk jfpGjv
Kfsj, pfsk dkdb n{ stfjslv ubA icsBAv hQ zn{ stfjslv ubA ifsiv vff nru j'sv Kfsjb. dj Hsqv msLA
jde vff shsY sbWqf mfbcsNv dbsuv JdkqfvHc.
(213) zKfG{, kfv sp vffq kfvf ytsk Kfsj kfv hfdhjkf kfslv zufbf Kfsj hQ ndEj vffv dlwf ifq bf.
(214) de nmqjfv Oebf pJb mCnf dbu Dsj dbsq slsw dIvdYstb. vfskv zjfsv vff dbBGq jvsk ifvdYstb bf.
zfv wDskv iasjfi sKsj hf]yfv ubA zfsbvW iasqfub dYt.
(215) lCv rsk spJfsb zfsbv dwJf slJf pfdYt, snJfsb si]Z]Ystb zKGf{, kcv ifrfsV hQ slJstb j nhcu ofY rsk
zfocsbv dwJf isv EsY. de hfsh zfb dYt bf; hvQ zffrv bCv dYt. pfv zfstf zfsbv mk msb rdYt. C $, O ) T
(sp zfsb zfsY) htsk mrfb zffr. zfv C (zfb) htsk kf]v bCvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv 6& D T ( pfvf Wv yfdvifsw
zfsY) htsk mCnf W dIdvfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. rflDsn mrfb zffrv ilGfsj CD (suAfdk) zfv j zbA hBGbfq C
(zfb) hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY. zfv htf rsqsY sp, dkdb pdl dbsusj ilGf sKsj iajfw j'sv slb kfrst k]fv iakfi nm
nxdsj icdVsq Yf j'sv slsh. (mcndtm } mfb zLAfq, dhfdvk slJfv ubA lahA } IfkfWqf hsb kfdmqfr 5/464- 459)
(216) Jfsb zffrv idhkf hBGbfv zKG sp, zlxwA Ffj rsk sj spb ef msb bf jsv sp, zffr ofY hf zfsb
iashw jsv zfsYb; spmb zsbj mcwdvjvf LfvBf j'sv Kfsj. hvQ de nkA lwGsbv jde idk pfv fvf iaskAj bhDsj
bhczskv vsk nmfdbk jvf rq. jJsbf dIdvfv mfLAsm, zfhfv jJsbf hf qQ zffr dbsusj iajfw jsv hQ nvfndv
jsKfijKsbv mfLAsm; spmb, Jfsb mCnf -v nfsK OsesY.
(217) ofY rsk Ffj zfnf mCnf -v ubA zfypGubj dYt. zffr kfzftf htstb, mCnf! zfypG rhfv djYc sb. zfdm
zffr.
(218) Jfb rsk ufbf pfq sp, bhDvf zlxswAv (ofqshv) nQhfl ufbskb bf. kfYfVf mCnf dbsuv rfskv tfdE rsk Hq
siskb bf. dkDqk} iajdx kok Hq bhDslvW rq spsrkc kf]vfW dYstb mfbcN.
660 nCnCvvf fzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
jfsY skf vnCtvf Hq ifq bf.
(11) ksh sp nDmftQOb jsv,(219) zk}iv ml jfsuv idvhskG m x o*s & yt/ $Km tt/ O zn=s t )
Hfstf jfu jsv; dbyq (kfv iadk) zfdm yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(220)
(12) zfv kcdm skfmfv rfk dbu ufmfv hcsjv mc zQsw iashw @ ( & x u!$t/ lrB y76y_ x8yt zr&u
jvfW. kf demc(221) t rsq shdvsq zfnsh. rsh
dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv dbje zfbDk bqde dblwGsbv t)s $Ys% (#%x. ) 4 s%u tt 4n<) BMt#u
zok G .(222) Wvf skf nkAkfoD nialfq.'
(13) zk}iv pJb Wslv dbje zfmfv t(223) dblwGbnmCr 7 s #xy (#9$s% Zu7 $oGt#u Eu!%y` $s>s
t, kJb Wvf htt, ` nci pflc.'
(14) Wvf zbAfq W kHfsh(224) dblwGbdt iakAfJAfb jvt, $$s 4 #v=u $V= r& !$yFos)oK$#u $p5 (#ysy_u
pdlW Wslv zv dtsj nkA hst oarB jsvdYt. slJ, dhipGq
nxdjfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt? t 9$# t7)t t%x. y#x.
(15) zfdm zhwA lfl W nctfmfbsj fb lfb jsvdYtfm(225) ! pt:$# $s%u ( $V= zyn=u y#y $os?#u s)s9u
hQ kfvf hstdYt, ìawQnf zffrv dpdb zfmfslvsj k]fv h
dhwfnD lfsnv iv swak lfb jsvsYb.' t9$# $t7 i 9Wx. 4n?t $un=s %!$#
(16) nctfmfb dYt lfslv vfdLjfvD(226) hQ sn hstdYt, `sr t,t $ok= $9$# $yr't t$s%u ( y#y yn= yûu
stfj njt! zfmfsj ifdJv hcdt dwJfsbf rsqsY(227) hQ zfmfsj
nhGiajfv h ialfb jvf rsqsY.(228) zhwA nci zbcora .' 79$# x 9$# um; #xy ) ( >x e. $u?&u 9$#

(17) nctfmfsbv nmcsJ kfv nm hfdrbD; dub, mfbcN W 9$#u M}$#u df9$# z _ zyn=9 umu
i[Djctsj nmshk jvf rt;(229) kfslvsj (j j) lst dhbA
(219) zKGf{, zkAfyfvDv Hq Kfjf dyk sp, zffr spb kfsj ifjVfW bf j'sv hsnb.
(220) zKGf{, zfdm zkAfyfvDv kWhfW jhct j'sv Kfdj.
(221) zKGf{, jchAfdL hf zbA sjfb svfoudbk de YfVf. tfdEv nfsK de dYt dkDq mc'dupf.
(222) -8 0 *M 1) O) zKGf{, lc mc'dupf bq dblwGsbv zokG pfv fvf zfdm skfmfv nfrfpA jsvdY. mc'dupf dbsq kcdm
dIvzfb W kfv ufdkv dbje pfW. bqde dblwGb nisjG ufbfv ubA nCvf hbD-naft 101bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA.
(223) q m) " zKGf{, nci, t zKhf de jkxj G fvj jmGjfvsjv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (ncijfvD = nci)
224
( ) zKGf{, ufbf nsW kfvf kf zDjfv W iakAfJAfb jvt, v jfvB kfslv kA W zrQjfv.
(225) nCvfv iaKm dlsj htf rsqsY sp, jvc zfb zffrv i[ rsk bhD -sj dwJfsbf rsY. zfv kfv iamfBvi mCnfv Oebf
nQd[fjfsv hBGbf jvf rt. Jb dkDq iamfB lfl W nctfmfb (zftfdrmfn nftfm)v Oebf. bhDslv nm
OebfhtDv dhhvB jKfv iamfB hrb jsv sp, mcrfmfl nkA vnCt. Jfsb fb htsk bhczskv fb YfVf lfl W
nctfmfb (zftfdrmfn nftfm)sj dhswNHfsh sp fb lfb jvf rsqdYt kfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb lfl -sj stfrf sKsj
dhdH dudbn SkvD jvfv fb hQ nctfmfb -sj uDh-uv HfNf hf hcdt hcUfv fb lfb jvf rsqdYt. lc dikf-
icsj zfsvf zsbj djYc lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj Jfsb Lc fsbv jKf sJ rsqsY. pfsk hcUf pfsY sp, fb rt zffrv nh
sysq hV dbqfmk.
(226) sKsj bhczk W vfsuAv vfdLjfv hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv vfdLjfvD Lcmf nctfmfsbv HfsoA sufse. bsy{ lfl
-v zfsvf nfb dYt; pfvf v sKsj hdk rq. mdbsk bhDosBv vfdLjfsvv nil fb rsq Kfsj. kf]vf spnh Lb-
nil sYsV pfb kf nfljfr hst oBA rq. spmb, bhD hstsYb. (hcJfvD } Ifvfsqp zLAfq, mcndtm durfl zLAfq)
(227) nm uDh-uv HfNf dw[f slWqf rsqdYt. dj Jfsb Lc ifJDslv jKf dhswN jsv ubA hBGbf jvf rsqsY, spsrkc
k]fsj Yfqf jvfv ubA ifJDvf nh nmq k]fv nfsK Kfjk. zfhfv sj sj hstb, sjht ifJDv HfNf k]fsj dw[f slWqf
rsqdYt. zfv diiDdtjfW ifJDv msLA idvodBk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(228) sp nshv kf]v iasqfub dYt spmb, fb, bhczk, iaf, Lb-nil hQ mfbh-lfbh W i-i[Dv zfbcokA kAfdl.
(229) Jfsb nctfmfb -v hAdok dhswN j ShdwsAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY; pfsk dkdb icsvf mfbh dkrfsn jj.
zfv kf rt kf]v zfdLikA sjhtmf mfbcsNv iv dYt bf; hvQ dub, uDh-u W i-i[Dv isvW dYt. mbdj hfkfnW
kf]v zLDb dYt. Jfsb htf rsqsY sp, nctfmfb sjfKfW pfhfv ubA nm SnbAslvsj, zKGf{ dub, mfbcN W ifJDslvsj
umfsqk jvstb.
jvf rt. (230) ty s
(18) pJb Wvf diiDdtjf zLcAdNk ikAjfq si]ZYt, kJb j 9$# $yr't 's#t Ms9$s% 9$# #u 4n?t (#s?r& !#s) #Lym
diiDdtjf htt, `sr diiDdtjflt! skfmvf skfmfslv hfnfq iashw
jv, bsy{ nctfmfb hQ kfv hfdrbD kfslv zfknfsv _u yn= 3yts 6u3|t (#=z$#
skfmfslvsj ilkst disN sItsh.' (231) to u
(19) (nctfmfb) Wv dsk mxlc rfnt hQ htt, `sr zfmfv t3r& r& _r& b>u t$s%u $y9s% i %Z3m$| zt6tGs
iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfmKAG lfW, pfsk zfdm skfmfv iada k jxkkf
iajfw jvsk ifdv -- zfmfv iadk W zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp ur& r&u t$!u 4n?tu n?t |Myr& L9$# tFy
zbcoar jsvY(232) kfv ubA hQ pfsk zfdm skfmfv iYlmk n{jfu x8$t7 y7Gpqt/ _=zr&u 8|s? $[s=|
jvsk ifdv. zfv kcdm dbu jvBfq zfmfsj skfmfv n{jmGivfqB
lfnslv swaBDHc j'sv bfW.'(233) s=9$#
(20) (nctfmfb) i[Djctsj ipGsh[B jvt hQ htt, `dj t%2 r& y9$# ur& I ~< $t t$s)s u9$# y)x s?u
hAfifv! zfdm llsj slJdY bf sjb? sn zbcidk bfdj? (234)
7!$t9$# z
(21) sn ipc jfvB bf lwGfst zfdm zhwA Wsj jdEb wfd slh h_u?'us9 r& ptr2(#V{ r& #x $\/#xt t/jt_{
zKhf uhf jvh.'
&7 9s=0
(22) zbdkdhts ll sn iVt hQ htt, `zfidb pf zhok / tB s9 $y/ Mymr& t$s)s 7t/ ux y]s3ys
bb, zfdm kf zhok rsqdY(235) hQ nfhf(236) rsk ncdbdyk nQhfl
dbsq sndY. A)t :*t6t/ *t7y G_u
(23) zfdm j mdrtfsj slJtfm sp, sn nfhfhfnDslv iv vfuk &
x e2 Mu?&u 6=s? Zr&t$# Nyù o)
jvsY.(237) kfsj nh djYc slWqf rsqsY hQ kfv zfsY j dhvfe
(230) zbchfl 0*D1 v zKG U 0* _1 drnfsh jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, njtsj dH dH lst dhH jvf rt. spmb mfbcsNv jde
lt, dusbv jde lt, iv jde lt, i[Dv jde lt kAfdl. dkDq zKG rt, kfslvsj Kfdmsq slWqf rk. zKGf{,
snbflt k dhwft rk sp, isK Kfdmsq kf ncdhbA jvf rk. pfsk j'sv wfrD snbf znQodEk W dY-dH bf rsq isV.
zKG / 0 sKsj zfnsh. pfv zKG Kfmfsbf. wsv nfsK jde zfdtI hfdVsq dlsq O $) '& *jvf rsqsY spmb, nCvfv
19bQ zfqfsk zfnsY. pfv zKG } zfmfv dbje rsk mb dudbn lCv j'sv lfW, pf skfmfv dbqfmskv jxkkf jvsk hfLf dlsq
Kfsj.
(231) Jfb rsk ufbf sot sp, uDh-uvW j dhswN hcUwd zfsY, pf mfbcsNv sKsj zsbj jm W dHkv. dkDqk}
nctfmfb k mr W mpGflfiCBG rWqf nsW ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. sn ubA skf diiDdtjfv Hq rt sp, k]fslv
zufs zfmvf spb k]fslv ildi bf rsq idV. kxkDqk} uDh-uvfW zfjDlfq dhhfnD sp, zffr YfVf zfv sj
ofsqh ufsbb bf. ykcKk G } nctfmfb ifJD YfVf zbA uDshv HfNfW hcUskb. fb mrfb zffr mc'dupfvi k]fsj
ialfb jsvdYstb. spmb dubslv kf]v zLDb j'sv slWqfW dYt j mc'dupf.
(232) di]isVv mk sYfe jde uDshv jKf sb hcUfv ubA nctfmfsbv msb jxkkf Djfv jvfv zbcHCdk ufot sp, zffr
zfmfv iv jk zbcora jsvsYb!
(233) Jfb rsk ufbf sot uffk mc'dmbslv hfnfb. spJfsb zffrv dhbf zbcosa r sj iashw jvsk ifvsh bf. ubA
rflDsn bhD hstsYb, nvt W nskAv dbjehkDG Kfj, zfv jKf susb vfsJf sp, sjfb hAd dbu zfmstv sufsv uffsk
spsk ifvsh bf. nfrfhfvf dufnf jvstb, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfidbW bf?' dkdb htstb, r]Af! zfdmW bf, pk[B zfmfv
iv zffrv vrmk bf rsh. (hcJfvD 6467bQ, mcndtm 217bQ )
(234) zKGf{, Jfsb idk zfsY, dj zfdm slJdY bf. zKhf Jfsb idk sb.
(235) `&F ? zKGg sjfb dudbsnv hAfifsv iCBG fb W zhodk zuGb jvf. t[BDq sp, ifJDW ufsb, bhD ofqh ufsbb bf.
(236) `nfhf' j hAdv bfm, pf isv j ufdk W j wrsvv bfsm iadnd tfH jsv. Jfsb nfhf wrvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
qfmfsbv nfbzf' rsk dkb dlsbv pffiK. pf Jb mf'vfhct qfmfb bfsm iadn. (Ikt jflDv)
(237) zKGf{, ll ifJDv jfsYW jKf zfypGubj dYt sp, nfhfq jub bfvD vfuA idvyftbf jvsY. dj zfu-jft htf
rsY sp, bfvDvf nh hAfifsv icvNslv nmfb. pdl icvNvf vfuA yftfsk ifsv, kfrst bfvDvf sjb ifvsh bf? zKy mkhfl
ntfmD dw[fv dhivDk. djYc stfj nfhfv vfBD `dhtjDsnv' Oebf sKsj iamfB jvsk sysqsYb sp, bfvDv sbkxk ShL. zKy
jcvzfsb kf sjht jde Oebf drnfsh hdBGk rsqsY. Oebfv nfsK bfvD-sbkxk ShL-zShLkfv sjfb nijG sb. bfvD-
662 nCnCvvff zf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
dnQrfnb. (238) t t $om;u
z yu !$# =9 tfo $yts%u $y?yù

(24) zfdm kfsj W kfv nialfqsj slJtfm, kfvf zffrv idvhskG
nCpsG j dnulfr jvsY. wqkfb Wslv dbje Wslv jfpGfhtDsj
ncswfHb jsvsY hQ Wslvsj n{iK rsk dhvk svsJsY,(239) Ist s 69$# t |s n=yr& s9$# s9
Wvf n{iK ifq bf.' ttGt
(25) (ncswfHb jsvsY ubA sp,) pfsk Wvf zffrsj dnulf bf N uy9$# u=y9$# l %!$# ! (#fo r&
jsv, (240) dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv hsj iajfw jsvb,(241)
dpdb ufsbb, pf skfmvf sofib jv hQ pf skfmvf hA jv. t=? $tu t B $t n=tu F{$#u
(26) zffr, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, dkdb mrf * ) y9$# y9$# >u u ) ts9) I !$#
zfvswv zdLidk. (242)
(27) (nctfmfb) htt, `zfdm slJh, kcdm dj nkA hstY, bf kcdm t/s39$# z |M. r& |M%y|r& oy t$s%
dmKAfhflD?
(28) kcdm zfmfv i dbsq pfW hQ kfslv dbje ziGB jv; $$s ]t us? O s9) )9r's #xy <tF3n/ =y$#
zk}iv kfslv dbje rsk nsv iV hQ slJ, kfvf dj v
slq.'(243) t_t #s$t
(29) (nfhf'v vfbD dhtXjDn) htt, `sr ifdvNlhoG! zfmfsj j qx. =tG. n<) u+9& o) (#n=y9$# $pr't Ms9$s%
nmfdbk i slWqf rsqsY;
(30) nctfmfsbv dbje rsk hQ kf } zb jvBfmq, ivm m9$# ym9$# !$# 0 )u zyn= )
lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfv jvdY).
(31) skfmvf zrdmjfhsw zfmfsj zmfbA jsvf bf hQ zfknmiGB t= ?&u n?t (#=s? r&
j'sv (mcntmfb rsq) zfmfv dbje idk rW.'(244)
sbkxk zShL rWqfv hAfifsv jvc zfb-rflDsn i iamfB vsqsY.

(238) jdKk zfsY sp, dnQrfnbde dYt 80 rfk tf zfv 40 rfk yWVf W 30 rfk ]yc. pfv msLA dYt mcf, tft vsMv ilvfo
W nhcu vsMv iff kAfdlv jfvjfpG. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb. (Ifkt jflDv) ksh msb rq jKfq zdkvb vsqsY.
qfmfsb vfBD dhtjDsnv iafnfslv sp LQnfhswN vsqsY, kfv msLA k dhwft dnQrfnb nQjctfb rWqfv ufqof sb.
(239) v zKG sp, ifJDslv zbcHh wd vsqsY sp, ofqshv Jhv bhDvf ufbskb bf. spmb, ll ifJD bhD nctfmfb
-sj htt, zfdm mb j ocvkiCBG nQhfl sbdY, pf zfibfv ufbf sb. zbcvi ifJDvf zffrv jkhfslv hcUwdW
vfsJ. sn ubA Jfsb ll dhnsqv nfsK hstdYt, vfBD W kfv iaufvf zffrsj hfl dlsq nCspGv iCuf jsv hQ kfvf
wqkfsbv zbcnvB jsv; sp kfslv ubA nCpG-iCufsj ncswfHb jsvsY.
(240) ";"M 0 4K&' (pfsk Wvf dnulf bf jsv)v nijGW T 0, ( ncswfHb jsvsY) dqfv ns. zKGf{ wqkfb kfslv nfmsb deW
ncswfHb jsvdYt sp, spb kfvf zffrsj dnulf bf jsv. zKhf ";"M0 4K&' de (;"60 &K dqfv jmGjfvj hQ &K zdkdv. zKGf{
kfslv jKf hcsU zfsn bf sp, dnulf sjhtmf zffrsj jvf dyk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(241) zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsvb hQ mfde rsk kfv h; ofY-iftf, Jdbu nil W zbAfbA dudbn iajfw jsvb. W V
mfnlfv (dqfmCt) pf D"y mfIt (jmGjfvj)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(242) mrfb zffr dhswv njt dudbsnv mfdtj. dj Jfsb sjhtmf mrf zfvswv mfdtj rWqfv jKf htf rsqsY.
iaKmk} zfvw dhw-ufrfsbv nh sKsj hV W swa dudbn. dkDqk} jKf idvjfv j'sv slWqfv ubA sp, nfhf'v vfBDv
dnQrfnb dYt dhwft. dj zffrv mrfnsbv kctbfq kf dbkf boBA. pfv iv zffr kf]v mdrmfbcnfsv nmfnDb zfsYb.
ll spsrkc jkhfslv islw dlsqsY, dwjG Jb jsvsY hQ zffrv mr W swak hBGbf jsvsY, snsrkc rflDsn snsY
sp, yfv swaBDv uDhsj rkAf jvsh bf; di]isV, smZmfdY, ll W wafj (dwjfvD ifdJ dhswN). (zfrXmfl 1/332, zfhc lfl }
zflh zLAfq, hsb mfufr } dwjfv zLAfq) wafj ifJD, pfv mfKf hV, sie nflf, diE nhcu W sYfe sYfe ifJD dwjfv jsv Jfq.
(eDjf hsb jfnDv) * ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv
eDjf slJcb.)
(243) zKGf{, jdlsj nsv dosq tcdjsq iV hQ slJ sp, kfvf zfsifsn dj jKfhfkGf hst.
(244) spmb, bhD dhdH vfuf-hflwfrslvsj i dlsqdYstb, pfsk kfslvsj ntfsmv lfWqfk slWqf rsqdYt. zbcvi
nctfmfb dhtjDnsj i fvf ntfsmv lfWqfk dlstb. zfu-jft iafisjv bfm zfso stJf rq. dj nftfIslv dbqm
dYt, siavsjv bfm zfso stJf; spmb nctfmfb dtJstb.
(32) (dhtjDn) htt, `sr ifdvNlhoG! zfmfv nmnAfq skfmfslv y$s% M2 $t r& Gr& (#n=y9$# $pr't Ms9$s%
zdHmk lfW. zfdm pf dnf oarB jdv, kf skf skfmfslv
iddksk jdv.' un@ 4Lym #r&
(33) Wvf htt, `zfmvf skf wdwftD W jsEfv spff;(245) ksh 7s9) F{$#u 7x <'t/ (#9'&u ;% (#9'& tw (#9$s%
dnf oarsBv [mkf zfibfv, dj zfslw jvshb, kf zfidb sHsh
slJcb.' (246) t's? #s$t $$s
(34) sn htt, `vfuf-hflwfvf pJb sjfb ubisl iashw jsv,(247) (#=yy_u $y|r& ts% (#=yzy #s) x8=9$# ) Ms9$s%
kJb Wsj dhipG j'sv slq hQ snJfbjfv mpGflfhfb hAdslv
zil jsv; (248) vfW vi jvsh. (249) =y t y79xx.u ( \'!r& !$y=r& nr&
(35) zfdm kfv dbje isTZjb ifEfdY; sldJ , lCskvf dj v t=y9$# _t z/ 8t$os 7y/ s9) 's# o)u
zfsb.' (250)
(36) lCk nCtfmfsbv dbje st (nctfmfb) htt, `skfmvf dj yz !$# u8s?#u !$ys 5$y/ t?r& t$s% zyn= u!%y` $n=s
zfmfsj Lb-nil dlsq nfrfpA jvsk yfW?(251) zffr zfmfsj pf
dlsqsYb, kf skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kf rsk swa. hvQ skfmvf tmt s? /3Gp5 Fr& t/ 39s?#u !$i
skfmfslv isTZjb dbsq sJfw rW. (252)
(37) Wslv dbje kcdm dIsv pfW,(253) zfdm zhwA Wslv dhvs ]y_s9u $p5 m; t6% 7g2 t?'un=s s9) _$#
mb j SnbA hfdrbD dbsq idk rh, pfv mcjfdhtf jvfv wd
Wslv sb. zfdm zhwA Wslvsj snJfb sKsj tfdkHfsh hdrjk x t| u \'!r& !$p]i
(254)
jvh hQ Wvf rsh zhbdmk.'
(38) (nctfmfb) htt, `sr zfmfv ifdvNlhoG! kfvf zfmfv dbje ?'t r& 6s% $py/ _?'t 3r& (#n=y9$# $pr't t$s%
zfknmiGB j'sv (mcntmfb rsq) zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv msLA sj
kfv dnQrfnb zfmfsj sb slsh?' (255) =
(245) zKGf{, zfmfslv wd W z-w vsqsY hQ pcsv nmq zfmvf hDvskv nfsK tVfv [mkfW vfdJ. ubA bdk Djfv
jvf W ldmk rWqfv sjfb iasqfub sb.
(246) spsrkc, zfmvf zfibfv zbcok, zfidb sp zfslw jvshb, zfmvf kf mfbA jvh.
(247) zKGf{, wd fvf dhuqD rsq.
(248) zKGf{ rkAf, tcekvfu W hlD jvfv mfLAsm.
(249) sjfb sjfb kInDvjfsvv msk de zffrv d, pf nfhf'-vfBDv nmKGsb htf rsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf msk, de
dhtjDsnv jKf W kfv swNfQw. zfv mk hfoXLfvfv shwD dbjehkDG.
(250) v fvf zbcmfb jvf pfsh sp, dkdb ixdKhDv dbYj sjfb vfuf-hflwf, bfdj zffrv siadvk vnCt. p]fv swA zffrv
Dsbv dhuq. i[fsv pdl irfv oarB bf jsvb, kfrst db}nslsr kf]v swA Dsbv iayfv-ianfv. kJb zfmfslv kf]v
zbcnvB jvf YfVf zbA ifq Kfjsh bf.
(251) skfmvf dj iakA[ jsvf bf sp, mrfb zffr zfmfsj nm djYc lfb jsvsYb. nckvfQ nh irfv dlsq zfmfv Lb slZtsk
dj mb hxd nfLb jvsk ifv? de zDjxdkmCtj iaw. zKGf{, djYc hxd jvsk ifv bf.
(252) de dkvfv vi htf rsqsY sp, skfmvf nh irfv dbsq ohG jv W zfbl isHfo jv. zfdm skf dbsq
zfbdlk rsk ifdv bf. jfvB iaKmk} ifdKGh nil zfmfv swA bq. dkDqk} mrfb zffr zfmfsj mb djYc dlsqsYb, pf
ixdKhDv zbA jfsj slbdb. kxkDqk} zfmfsj bhczskv nmfsb nmfdbk jvf rsqsY.
(253) Jfsb jhyb dqf hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, pdlW v zfso hhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. jfvB, jJsbf icsvf ltsj nsfLb
jvf rsqsY. zfhfv jJsbf sjht kfslv sbkfsj.
(254) nctfmfb sjhtmf nmafe dYstb bf hvQ bhDW dYstb. sn jfvsB kf]v i[ rsk mfbcNsj sYfe j'sv tfdk jvf
nHh dYt bf. dj pcsv idvBfm rsq Kfsj. jfvB, pc rsY rkAf,gvifk W hlD jvfv bfm. zimfdbk W tfdk jvf
htsk kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfYfVf zffrv sjfb bhD mfbcNsj Lc Lc zimfb jvsk ifsvb bf. spmb, pcsv nmq mrfbhD -
v nclv bDdk W m zflwG dYt.
(255) nctfmfb -v sv vfBD zbcmfb jvsk ifvstb sp, dkdb nctfmfsbv mcjfdhtf jvsk ifvshb bf. zkh dkdb
hwAkf Djfv jsv zbcok rsq zfnfv iad k v jvstb. nctfmfb W kf]v zfomb nQhfl sisq kf]sj dbu bhDnctH
mc'dupf (zstZdjj wd) slJfsbfv ubA iad k oarB jvstb hQ kf]v si]ZYsbfv iCshG kf]v dnQrfnb dbsuv jfsY zfbfv hAhf
jvstb.
664 bfmXt 27
nCvf zf'vf 26
(39) j wdwftD dub htt, `zfidb zfibfv ShEj(256) rsk t)s? r& 6s% / y7?#u O$tr& df9$# zi M t$s%
Ehfv iCshG zfdm kf sb slh(257) hQ hAfifsv zfdm zhwA
[mkfhfb, dhw.' (258) r& ;s)s9 n=t o)u ( y7$s)
(40) oasv fb pfv dYt, sn htt, `zfidb syfsJv itj sItfv 6s% / y7?#u O$tr& =tG39$# zi = y %!$# t$s%
iCshG zfdm kf sb slh.'(259) nckvfQ nctfmfb pJb kf nmcsJ
idk slJt, kJb sn htt, ` zfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora ; pfsk t$s% y #)tG #uu $n=s 4 y7s y7s9) s?t r&
dkdb zfmfsj ivD[f jvsk ifsvb, zfdm jxk, bf zjxk. sp ts3x tu ( .r& r& 3r&u u=6u9 n1u s #xy
jxkkf iajfw jsv, sn kf dbsuv jtAfsBv ubA jsv hQ sp
zjxk, sn susb vfJcj sp, dbyq zfmfv iadkiftj zHfhmc, qx. @_x n1u *s tx x. tu ( u9 3o $y*s
mrfbcHh.'
(41) (nctfmfb) htt, `kfv dnQrfnsbv zfjxdk hlst lfW;(260) t%!$# z 3s? r& tGsEr& t $pyt $om; (#j3t t$s%
sldJ sn ndEj dybsk ifsv, bfdj sn dhf rq?' (261)
ttGu
(42) (dhtjDn) pJb si]ZYt, kJb kfsj dufnf jvf rt, `skfmfv 4 u r(x. Ms9$s% ( 7t #xs3yr& % Nu!%y` $n=s
dnQrfnb dj vi?' sn htt, èf spb snef!(262) zfmvf
dkiCshG nm djYc zhok rsqdY hQ zfknmiGBjfvD t> $.u $y=7s% z=9$# $u?&u
(263)
(mcntmfb) rsqdY.'
(43) zffrv idvhskG sn pfv iCuf jvk, kf kfsj nkA rsk 7 s% Mt%x. $p) ( !$# 7? Mt%x. $t $y|u
cG .(264)
dbhx jsvdYt, sn dYt nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD nialfsqv zH
(256) Jfsb ShEj hf nHf htsk dhyfv nHfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dhyfsvv ubA njft rsk lcicv ipG ytk.
(257) Jfb rsk hcUf sot sp, sn dbdykHfsh j dub dYt. pfslvsj mrfb zffr mfbcsNv kctbfq znfLfvB wd lfb
jsvsYb. sjbbf, sn pk wdwftD srfj bf sjb, sjfb mfbcsNv is[ nHh bq sp, hfqkct mfjdln rsk qfmfsbv nfhf' hf
mf'vfh dosq dnQrfnb kcst zfbsh hQ zfnf-pfWqfv dkb rfufv mft iK 3/4 Oefv dHksv zdkm j'sv sbsh. jub
mfbcN sn pk wdv zdLjfvD srfj bf sjb, k dhwft dnQrfnb Efsbf nHh bq. zfv pdl sjfb djYcv nfrfspA Efsbf
nHh rsqW Kfsj, khcW k zi nmsq k lCv iK zdkm jvf sjfb sm nHh bq.
(258) zKGf{, zfdm dEsq zfbskW n[m hQ Wv msLA sjfb djYc vlX-hltW jvh bf.
(259) sp jKf htt, sn sj dYt? djkfh dj dYt? zfv fb hf dj dYt? pfv sufsv sn lfhD jsvdYt? hAfifsv
kInDvjfvslv mfsU dhdH mkfmk vsqsY. dksbv hfh jmf zffr ufsbb. Jfsb jcvzfsbv w sKsj pf hcUf pfq
kf rt, sn dYt mfbcN. kfv dbje dYt zffrv sjfb djkfshv fb. zffr kfsj jfvfmk hf mc'dupfvi wd lfb jvstb
hQ syfsJv itsj dnQrfnb sb idk jvt. jfvfmk hf mc'dupf bfm mb jfsuv pf hfdrAj jfvB W SbndoGj jfsuv
niCBG dhivDk. zfv kf jmf zffrv jclvk W Yfq iajfw sisq Kfsj. ubA hAdv wdsk dhnq iajfswv djYc
sb hQ kfv djkfhD fb dj dYt kf dbsq oshNBfvW sjfb iasqfub sb; pf Jfsb hdBGk rsqsY. sjbbf, dYt sn
hAdv idvyq pfv fvf jfu nifdlk rsqsY. kfYfVf hfsh Lc zffrv Yfv iadkItb, dpdb syfsJv itsj pf Yf
kf jvsk ifsvb. nctfmfb W hAfifsv zhdrk dYstb. sn ubA dkdb pJb slJstb sp, dnQrfnb idk, kJb dkdb
Oebfsj iaHvc zbcora W jxif hst hA jvstb.
(260) zKGf{, kfv vQ, vi hf zfjfsv idvhkGb j'sv lfW.
(261) zKGf{, sldJ sn ufbsk ifsv sp, dnQrfnbde kfv, bfdj ufbsk ifsv bf. dkDq zKG, sn drlfqfk ifq dj, ifq bf. zKGf{
k hV mc'dupf slJfv ivW sn ndEj (mfsbv) iK ifq, bf ifq bf.
(262) idvhkGsbv iv spsrkc kfv zfjxdksk djYcef idvhkGb sn dosqdYt, snsrkc dkdb idvjfv HfNfq zfmfv hst lfhDW
jvstb bf. zfhfv idvhkGsbv isvW spsrkc mfbcN kfv dbsuv dudbn dybsk ifsv hst dkdb `zfmfv bq hst' JbW jvstb
bf. dkdb htstb, shfL rq de. sk lfhD W Jb sjfbde sb; hvQ zkA nkjGkfv nfsK v slWqf rsqsY.
(263) zKGf{, Jfsb zfnfv iCshG zfdm ufbsk sisvdYtfm sp, zfidb zffrv bhD hQ zfdm zfibfv zbcok rsq dosqdYtfm.
dj mfm hsb jfnDv W wWjfbD (v}) hfjAsj nctfmfsbv d hst hA jsvsYb sp, zfmfsj zfso ufdbsq slWqf
rsqdYt sp, nfhfv vfBD zbcok rsq idk rsh.
(264) de zffrv jKf. zfv ,;P v jkGf ; ">1 e 5& zKGf{, zffr YfVf zsbAv hflk kfsj zffrv hflk rsk lCsv
svsJdYt. zfv kfv jfvB, kfv nijG dYt jfsIv ufdkv ns. sn ubA kfWrDslv hfdhjkf sKsj sn dYt niCBG
zidvdyk. sj sj ,; P v jkGf mrfb zffr zfhfv sj nctfmfbsj hstsYb. zKGf{, mrfb zffr zKhf zffrv
dbslGwsm nctfmfb kfsj zffr YfVf zsbAv hflk jvsk hfLf dlstb. dj iaKsmf mkde zdLj ndEj. (Ifkt
t x.
(44) kfsj htf rt, ` iafnfsl iashw jv.' pJb sn Wv iadk Mx tx.u Zf9 Gt6ym ?r&u $n=s ( yy9$# ?z$# $om; %
lxdifk jvt, kJb kfv msb rt j Y utfwq hQ sn kfv
jfiV sesb r]fec ipG kcst Lvt.(265) (nctfmfb) htt, ` skf Y Ms9$s% 3 t#us% i y y| ) t$s% 4 $ys%$y t
Idej dbdmGk iafnfl.' (dhtjDn) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! b>u ! zyn= yt Mn=r&u t Mn=s o) _Uu
dbyq zfdm dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdYtfm, (Jb) zfdm nctfmfsbv
nfsK dhwuoskv iadkiftj zffrv dbje zfknmiGB jvtfm tn=y9$#
(mcntmfb rtfm).' (266)
(45) zfdm zhwA nfmCl nialfsqv dbje kfslv Hf nfstrsj !$# (#7$# r& $s=| %s{r& yrO 4n<) !$o=yr& s)s9u
ifdEsqdYtfm, zfslwnr sp, skfmvf zffrv ifnbf jv. dj
Wvf dLfdhH rsq dhksjG dt rt. (267) tGs $s)s #s*s
(46) sn htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf sjb jtAfsBv idvhskG s9 ( u|ys9$# 6s% yh9$$/ t=ftGn@ z9 s)t t$s%
zjtAfB kvfdhk jvsk yfY?(268) sjb skfmvf zffrv dbje
[mf iafKGbf jvY bf; pfsk skfmvf jvBfv if rsk ifv?' ym? 6=ys9 !$# tFn@
(47) Wvf htt, `skfmfsj W skfmfv ns pfvf zfsY, kfslvsj t/ ( !$# y .s t$s% 4 y7t y/u y7/ $t$# (#9$s%
zfmvf zmstv jfvB msb jdv.'(269) (nfstr) htt, `skfmfslv
HfH zffrv Jdkqfsv,(270) hk} skfmvf mb j nialfq ttF ? s% Fr&
pfslvsj ivD[f jvf rsY. (271)
(48) zfv sn wrsv dYt bq ub mb hAd, pfvf slsw dhipGq nxd 7u y@ uy9$# %x.u
jvk hQ wfd iadkf jvk bf.
s= u F{$#
jflDv)
(265) iafnflde dYt jf]syv. pfv smsUW dYt jf]syv. ` , oHDv ifdb zKhf rWp. nctfmfb dbu bhczskv mc'dupf
(zstZdjj Oebf) slJfsbfv iv ifdKGh wfb-wWjskv djYc bmcbf slJfsbf dy{ msb jvstb, pf mfbh dkrfsn dhswN jsv
kf]sj zffr lfb jsvdYstb. zk}iv sn iafnfsl iashswv zfslw slWqf rt. pJb dkdb iashw rsk tfostb kJb ifsqv
sthfn jec isv kcst dbstb. (pfsk k]fv ilbftD shv rsq sot.) Y j]fsyv smsU k]fv dbje ifdb hst msb rt. kf dHsu
pfWqfv zfwfq jfiV djYcef desq ifsqv vtfv iv kcst dbstb.
(266) zKGf{, pJb smsUv hfdhjkf ufbsk ifvstb, kJb dbsuv Hct hcUsk ifvstb. zk}iv dbsuv Hct-de zbcHh W
Djfv jsv mcntmfb rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jvstb. Y idvjfv sJflf jvf ifKvsj , :" (Idej) htf rq. Jfb rsk '
w mb nclwGb djswfsvv ubA hAhrfv rq pfv (mnxB ofst) lfdV-smfY JbW shv rqdb. sp ofsYv ifkf niCBG UsV sosY
kfsj q N htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv) dj Jfsb dbmGfB hf ucsV slWqfv (dode jvf) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKG Idej
dbdmGk hf jf]syv dode jvf iafnfl.
sbfe } vfBD dhtjDn mcntmfb rhfv iv k]fv dj rt? jcvzfb hf nrDr rflDsn v sjfb dhfdvk zfstfybf sb. zhwA
kfInDsvv hBGbfq ifWqf pfq sp, nctfmfb -v nfsK k]fv dhhfr rsqdYt. dj spsrkc jcvzfb W rflDn hAfifsv dbyci,
snsrkc zfmfslvW yci Kfjfef swaq. Dm = ' <
(267) sKsj mc'dmb W jfsIv Hqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv dhksjGv zKG, iaskAj lstv lfhD sp kfvf nskAv iv iadkdk.
(268) zKGf{, mfb zfbfv idvhskG skfmvf sjb jcIvDv iv ytsk yfY; pf zfpfshv jfvB rsh? YfVf kfslv zhfLAkf W
skAv jfvsB kfvf htk, zfmfslv iv zfpfh dbsq snf. pfv sv nfstr jKfdt htstb.
(269) , F4 zfnst , & 1 dYt v Lfkc rt | F& pfv zKG WVf. zfvsh ntfsmv iCshG stfsjvf sjfb jfu jvsk hf nIsv spsk
mb jvst ifJD Vfk, pdl ifJDde Ffb dlj dlsq sV spk, kfrst kfvf sn jfu hf nIv H msb jvk. zfv pdl hfm dlsj
sV spk, kfrst zH msb j'sv sn jfu hf nIv sKsj dhvk Kfjk. (Ifkt jflDv) ntfsm sjfb dudbsn H-zH
LfvBf jvf ShL bq. ksh sjfb djYcsk zfwfhflD rWqf ShL. (zKGf{, sjfb nclv hf Hft jKf sb kf sKsj Hft zfwf jvf ShL.)
(270) zKGf{, mcdmbvf sjfb zH, ziqf hf zmt djYcv jfvB bq; spmb skfmvf msb jv. hvQ kfv zfnt jfvB zffrv
dbjse. jfvB zlx hf HfoA k]fv Jdkqfsv. zKG sp, skfmfslv sp zH zhf (zbfhxd kAfdl) snsY, kf zffrv
i[ rsk. zfv kfv jfvB skfmfslv jcIvD jvf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(271) zKhf skfmfslv kfq zhjfw dlsq ivD[f sbWqf rsY.
666 nCnCvvf fzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
(49) Wvf htt, `skfmvf zffrv bfsm wiK oarB jv sp, zfmvf $t h9u9 s9)us9 O &s#r&u tGhu;s9 !$$/ (#y$s)s? (#9$s%
vfdjfst kfsj W kfv idvhfv-idvubsj zhwA rkAf jvh;(272)
zk}iv kfv lfdhlfvsj dbyq hth, kfv idvhfv-idvubsj rkAf %|s9 $)u &#r& y7=t $ty
(273)
zfmvf iakA[ jdvdb; zfmvf zhwA nkAhflD.'
(50) Wvf yf jsvdYt(274) hQ zfdmW yf jvtfm, (275) dj o u #\6t $ts3tu #\6t (#s3tu
Wvf hcUsk ifsvdb. (276)
(51) zkh slJ Wslv yfsv idvBfm dj rsqsY; zfdm zhwA ty $r& 3t t7)t %2 y#x. $$s
Wslvsj hQ Wslv nialfsqv njtsj LQn jsvdY. (277)
tudr& ts%u
(52) skf kfslv hfVD-Ov; kfslv nDmftQOb srkc kf ubwCbA Z tU y79s ) 3 (#n=s $y/ Ot%s{ ?/ =Fs
zhfq isV zfsY. sk fbD nialfsqv ubA zhwA dblwGb
vsqsY. n=t 5s)j9
(53) hQ pfvf dhwfnD W nfhLfbD dYt, kfslvsj zfdm fv )Gt (#%2u (#t#u %!$# $upgr&u
jsvdY.
(54) (mvB jv) tCskv jKf,(278) sn kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, F r&u stsx 9$# ?'s?r& s)9 t$s% ) $9u
`skfmvf dj susb-sb zwDt jfu jvsh? (279)
7?
(55) skfmvf dj jfm-kxdv ubA bfvDsj sYsV icvsN iok rsh? r& t/ 4 !$|i9$# i Zuy t%y`h9$# t?'tGs9 3r&
(280)
skfmvf skf j z nialfq.' (281)
* =ygrB s%
(56) sv kfv nialfq Lc htt, `tCk-idvhfvsj skfmfslv t#u (#_zr& (#9$s% r& H) s% z>#uy_ %2 $ys
ubil rsk hdrjfv jv, vf skf mb stfj pfvf idh nfusk
yfq.' (282) tstGt $t& ) ( 3Gts% i 79
(57) zk}iv kfsj W kfv D hAkDk kfv idvubhoGsj fv 9t9$# z $yts% s?r&t$# ) &s#r&u oyfr's
jvtfm. kfv Dv ubA zhdw stfjslv HfoA dbLGfvB jvtfm.(283)
(272) zKGf{, nfstr W kf]v hfdVv stfjsj rkAf jvh. wiK kfvf kJb dbsqdYt, pJb e rkAfv iv nfstr
kfslvsj htstb, dkb dlb iv skfmfslv iv zfpfh zfnsh. kfvf htt, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG zfmvf nfstr W k]fv idvhfvsj
LQn j'sv sIth.
(273) zKGf{, kfslvsj rkAfv nmq zfmvf snJfsb idk dYtfm bf. zKhf rkAfjfvD sj --kfW zfmvf ufdb bf.
(274) kfslv de dYt yf. kfvf zfsifsn wiK oarB jvt sp, vfsv zjfsv rkAfv idvjibf hfhfdqk jvh. zfv dkb
dlb iCBG rhfv zfso nfstr W kf]v idvhfvsj swN j'sv slh.
(275) zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj kfslv NVXpsv hltf dltfm hQ kfslvsj LQn jvtfm. `zfdmW yf jvtfm' jsmGv
zbcvi wfdlfsbv bDdk drnfsh htf rsqsY.
(276) zKGf{, zffrv yfsj kfvf hcUsk ifsvdb.
(277) zKGf{, zfdm 9 ub sbkfsj bq hvQ icsvf ufdksj LQn jsvdY. jfvB jcIvD W nkAiakAfJAfsbv hAfifsv icsvf
ufdk kfslv nfsK dYt. pdlW jfpGs[s rkAfv idvjibfq kfslv nfsK dYt bf. jfvB, sn idvjibf dYt sofisb. dj kf
dYt kfslv Yf W zfdvj yfdrlfv zbcjCt. sn ubA kfvfW spb kfslv yfs wfdmt dYt; pf 9 ub hAd nfstr W kf]v
idvhfsvv dhvs iak jsvdYt. sn ubA icsvf ufdk LQsnv spfoA hst dhshdyk rt.
278
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jvfv nmq tcjfsbfv syfW jv bf!
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spZb-hfnbf iCBG jvfv ubA jvY.
(281) zKhf jfsuv zShLkf hf ifsiv wfd ns z. bsy{ nhk} skfmvf jfu jvsk bf.
(282) jKf kfvf jef[ W irfnYst htt.
(283) zKGf{, iaKsm kfv hAfifsv kfv HfoA-dtdisk de dtJf dYt sp, sn nm diYsb Kfjf zhdw stfsjslv msLA oBA rsh;
pfslv iv zfpfh zfnsh.
(58) kfslv iv dhswN Lvsbv hxd hNGB jvtfm;(284) pfslvsj tx9$# st u!$|s ( #\s n=t $tsr&u
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(59) ht, `nm iawQnf zffrv hQ kfv msbfbDk lfnslv iadk !!#u 3 #ss$# %!$# $t6 4n?t n=yu ! pt:$# %
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(285) zKGf{, pfslvsj zfdqf fvf nkjG jvf rsqdYt W pfslv iv k jfsqm rsqdYt, kf nsW kfvf dmKAf W
nkAiakAfJAfsbv iK idvrfv jsvdb, kfslv ubA hNGB dYt jk mfvfkj!
(286) pfslvsj zffr hfBDhfrj W mfbcsNv iK-ialwGjvsi dbhGfdyk jsvsYb; pfsk mfbcN Lcmf zffrv hflk jsv.
(287) Jfsb iaw DjxdknCyj. zKGf{, zffr m. pJb dkdb nxdjkGf, vpDlfkf W mfdtj kJb dkdb YfVf zbA sj dj
swa rsk ifsv, sp bf nxdjkGf, bf vpDlfkf, zfv bf mfdtj? |V (swakv) pdlW `nXsm kfIpDt' pf lc hf kskfdLj dudbsnv
msLA kctbfmCtj zfdLjA W {jNG hcUfsbfv ubA hAhrfv rq. dj Jfsb kf `swa' zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY sjfb kctbf YfVf.
jfvB, hfdkt mf'hClslv msLA sjfb iajfv |V (swak) sb.
668 nCvnCfvbfmX
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y
zfjfw rsk skfmfslv ubA hxd hNGB jsvb; zk}iv kf dlsq
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t/ 4 !$# y s9r& 3 !$ytyfx (#G6.? r& 3s9 %2
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(4)
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mfsU mfsU iahfdrk jsvsYb blDmftf hQ Wsk nclPx ihGkmftf
fib jsvsYb hQ lc nfosvv msLA nxd jsvsYb zvfq. (5) 4 !$# y s9r& 3 #_%tn tst79$# t/ yy_u uu
zffrv ns zbA sjfb ifnA zfsY dj? hvQ Wslv zsbsj kf n=t sY2r& t/
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(62) zKhf dkdb, dpdb zfskGv zfrhfsb nfVf slb, pJb sn k]fsj u9$# #3tu %ty #s) s9$# =g r&
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(63) djQhf dkdb, dpdb skfmfslvsj ust W stv zjfsv iK tu st79$#u hy99$# My= 6t r&
ialwGb jsvb(8) hQ dpdb Dq jvBfv iaffst (hxdv iCshG)
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nxd jvshb(10) hQ dpdb skfmfslvsj zfjfw W ixdKhD rsk vpD
(1) Jfsb iCshGv hfsjAv hAfJAf W kfv iamfB slWqf rsY sp, sn zffr nxd, vpD kKf hAhfibf kAfdlsk jj; kf]v sjfb
wvDj sb. htsYb sp, zfjfwsj k ]yc W nclv j'sv nxdjfvD W ytmfb oar-b[ nxdjfvD zbcvi ixdKhD W kfv mfsU
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htk hQ Djfv jvk sp, nh djYcv jkGf jmf zffr. spmb, jKf jcvzfsbv zbA ufqofqW vsqsY. (nCvf zfbjfhCk
63 bQ zfqfk)
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nf dpdb njt dudbsnv nxdjkGf, dkdb dj Wv mk, sp v msLA sjfb dudbn nxd jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf? (hsb jfnDv)
(3) v zbA j zbchfl rt sp, kfvf zffrv nmj[ W nmkctA dv jsv?
4
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(7) zKGf{, j mskv iv zfv j mk, j ufdkv iv zfv j ufdk, j iausmv iv zfv j iaum nxd jsvb.
bsy{ j nmsq njtsj nxd jvst ixdKhD nQjDBG rWqfv zfwf dYt. ifuGsbv s[sW bfbfb nmnAf slJf dlk hQ
njst iviv [dkoa rk. smfejKf, sjv iv zbAsj nxd jvf hQ sjv st zbAsj tfdHdN W iadkdbdL jvfv msLA
mrfb zffrv iCBG jxifv hdr}iajfw OsesY.
(8) zKGf{, zfjfsw kfvjfvfdusk tkf nxdjfvD sj, pfv fvf skfmvf nmc W t-nIsv zjfsv isKv dlwf ifW? ifrfV
W ikAjfv nxdjkGf sj, pf ifwfifdw slswv msLA nDmfsvJfv jfu slq hQ isKv dlwfW.
(9) hxdv iCshG Eff rfWqf pf wcLc hxdv ncnQhfl bq; hvQ kf zbfhxd jhdtk mfbcsNv msb-iafsB zfbslv sufqfv sb slq.
(10) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn skfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvshb.
lfb jsvb.(11) zffrv ns zbA sjfb ifnA zfsY dj? ht, F. ) 3uy/ (#?$y % 4 !$# y s9r& 3 F{$#u
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dhNsqv fb vfsJ bf(12) hQ Wvf jJb icbvdk rsh (kfW) Wvf
ufsb bf.' Wy7 t$r& to $tu
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Wvf skf dhNsq ndl, hvQ dhNsq Wvf z. (14)

tt $yi
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idvBk rsq sostW dj zfmfslvsj icbvdk jvf rsh?
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H ) !#xy ) 6s% $t!$t/#uu tw #xy $t s)s9

(68) zfmfslvsj hQ iCshG zfmfslv iChGivc NslvsjW zhwA
dhNsq HDdk-ialwGb jvf rsqsY. skf sn jfstv ijKf hAkDk
zfv djYc bq.' (15) t9F{$# yr&
(69) ht, ìxdKhDsk idvmB jv hQ slJ zivfLDslv idvBfm dj 7t )t t%x. y#2 (#$$s F{$# (# %
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tf9$#
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rsqf bf .
(11) zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsv ixdKhDv mfdev bDsy tcfdqk nil (Intfdl) {i jsvb. zfv Hfsh zfjfw W ixdKhDv
hvjskv lvufdt mc jsvb.
(12) spmb nh dhNsq mrfb zffr jj, k]fv sjfb wvDj sb. zbcvi ofsqh ufbfv hAfifsvW dkdb jj. dkdb YfVf
zfv sj ofsqh ufsb bf. bhD W vnCstv ofsqshv nQhfl zkecjc ufbf Kfsj pkecjc mrfb zffr zrD W trfm fvf ufdbsq
slb. zfv sp fb jfsvf ufbfsbfv Ist (sjfb znDtfv mfLAsm) zduGk rq sn ufbfsj ofsqh ufbf htf rq bf hQ vjm
ufbsb-Wqftfsj ofsqh ufbsb-WqftfW htf rq bf. ofsqshv fbD skf dkdb dpdb dhbf sjfb mfLAm W nfrfspA qQ iaskAj
hv fb vfsJb, iaskAj hfdhjkfv hAfifsv zhok hQ [clfa dk[cla dudbnW kfv fsbv idvdLv hfdrsv bq. B
sjhtmf zfv jmf mrfb zffrv. sn ubA jmf dkdb `zf-dtmct ofh'. dkdb YfVf dhsw zfv sj ofsqh ufsb
bf. zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstsYb, sp hAd LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, bhD HdhNAsk dj Oesh kf ufbskb, sn zffrv
iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv. jfvB, dkdb hstb, zffr hAkDk zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk sj zlxwA dhNsqv fb vfsJ bf.
(hcJfvD 4855, mcndtm 287, dkvdmpD 3068bQ) jfkflfr hstb, mrfb zffr kfvjfvfdusj dkbde sswA nxd jsvsYb.
j } zfjfswv snZlpG, lc } iK dbslGwbf hQ dkb } wqkfbsj yfhcj mfvf. dj zffrv zfslswv hAfifsv zbdH mfbcN Wv
sKsj ofsqshv Jhv ufbfv ubA jde mboVf idk (suAfdkdhGlAf) shv jsvsY. spmb, kfvf hst Kfsj zmcj zmcj dlsb dhhfr
jvst rsh hf zmcj zmcj b[sv nmq nIv jvst vjm vjm rsh hf zmcj zmcj oasrv nmq jfsvf um rst
rsh kAfdl. nm jKf Lffhfdu. kfslv zbcmfb ianCk jKfv dhivDk zdLj Ose Kfsj. oar-b[ W i-i[D fvf
djHfsh ofsqshv nQhfl ifWqf spsk ifsv? zKy zffrv Ifqnftf W sOfNBf sp, zffr hAkDk zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk
sj ofqshv fb vfsJ bf. (hsb jfnDv)
(13) zKGf{, kfslv fb ivstfj jJb rsh kf ufbskW z[m. hf kfslv fb zfsJvfskv hAfifsv zbAslv nmfb. spmb bhD
duhafstv dufnfv sv hstdYstb sp, dufdnk hAd dufnj zsi[f shwD ufsb bf. zKhf v zKG sp, kfslv
djqfmk nidjGk fb iCBG rsq sosY. jfvB kfvf djqfmskv hAfifsv jxk Wqflf dbu syfsJ slsJ dbsqsY; pdlW fb kfslv
sjfb ijfv slsh bf. jfvB ixdKhDsk kfvf kfsj dmKAffb jvk. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, $ "! # }
{&
' ( * + , - . " 10 zKGf{, kfvf spdlb zfmfv dbje zfnsh sndlb kfvf jk i bsh W slJsh! dj
nDmftQObjfvDoB zfu i dhfdsk vsqsY. (nCvf mfvqAfm 38 zfqfk)
(14) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfsJvfk ns nslr sifNB jsv; hvQ kfvf z. spsrkc fb W hcd-kfv jfvsB kfvf zfsJvfskv
dhhfn rsk hdk.
(15) zKGf{, v msLA sjfb hfhkf sb. hfnX! j zisvv dbje sKsj sb sb hst zfnsY.
(16) de jfsIvslv jKfv v sp, iChhG kGD ufdkslv jKf sHsh slJ, kfslv iv dj zffrv zfpfh zfsndb? pf bhDslv
nkAkfv iamfB. zbcvi djqfmk W ivjft nisjG zfmfv vnCt pf hstb, kf dbdyk nkA.
670 nCvnCfvbfmX
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(71) Wvf hst, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW ksh ht, iadkwadk t%| F. ) u9$# #xy 4tLt 9)tu
jJb iCBG rsh?'
(72) ht, `skfmvf sp dhNsq kvfdhk jvsk yfY, nHhk} kfv %!$# t/ 3s9 tu t3t r& #|t %
djYc wDOa skfmfslv iv sn iVsh.' (17)
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(73) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj mfbcsNv iadk zbcora wDt; dj usY2r& 3s9u $9$# n?t @s %s! y7/u )u
Wslv zdLjfQw zjxk. (18)
t3o
(74) Wslv zv pf sofib jsv hQ Wvf pf iajfw jsv, kf skfmfv t= $tu 3? $t n=us9 y7/u )u
iadkiftj zhwA ufsbb.
(75) zfjfsw W ixdKhDsk mb sjfb vrnA sb pf nci oas A7 5=tG. ) F{$#u !$y9$# 7t7!%y $tu
dtdih sb. (19)
(76) dbyq jvc zfb hbD-naft sp nh dhNsq mksHl jsv %!$# usY2r& u) _t/ 4n?t )t t#u)9$# #xy )
kfv zdLjfQswv hxf kfslv dbje dhhxk jsv. (20)
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t=j9 ymuu Ym; )u

(21)
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(78) skfmfv iadkiftj zhwA dbu dnf zbcpfqD Wslv msLA =y9$# y9$# uu 4 3t2 ut/ )t /u )
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(80) mxksj kcdm swfbfsk ifvsh bf, zfv hdLvsjW skfmfv zfrhfb (#9u #s) u!%t$!$# 9$# @ u 4tAy9$# @ y7)
swfbfsk ifvsh bf;(24) pJb Wvf diYb dIsv yst pfq. (25)
(17) Jfsb hlsvv pcsv wfd pf rkAf W hlDvsi jfsIvslvsj slWqf rsqdYt kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf jhsvv zfpfhsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. 24 zKG } dbjse. spmb hfrsb nWqfvDv diYsb (dbjse) sp hsn kfsj 5 4 htf rq.
(18) zKGf{, zfpfh dlsk slvD jvfW zffrv lqf W jxifv jde zQw. dj mfbcN kf nsW zffr rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbsq k]fv
zjxkkf jvsY.
(19) `nci oa' htsk `tWsr mfrXICp'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nmCr zlxswAv nQhfslv msLA zfpfshv fbW wfdmt pfv hAfifsv
jfsIvvf kfVfVf jvsY. dj kfv nmqW tWsr mfrICsp dtdih zfsY. pf Lcmf zffr ufsbb. zfv pJb sn nmq sn
isV, pf dkdb sjfb ufdkv LQsnv ubA dtdih j'sv svsJsYb kJb sn ufdksj LQn j'sv slWqf rq. zkh dbdlG nmsqv
zfso kfvf sjb kfVfVf jvsY?
(20) zfrst djkfh zKGf{, qflD W dJafbvf dhdH lst dhH rsq dosqdYt. kfslv zfjDlf-dhhfnW dH dH dYt.
qflDvf nf -sj kcYfb W zimfb jvk. zbA dlsj dJafbvf kf]v hAfifsv zdkvb jvk; mbdj kf]sj qQ zffr
hf zffrv ic hst dhhfn jsv hnt. jvc zfb jfvDm k]fv hAfifsv mb jKf hstsY, pfv msLA nkA iaje rsq pfq. pdl kfvf
jcvzfsbv hdBGk nkA kKAsj smsb sbq, kfrst kfslv zfjDlfok mksHl W kfslv lst lst dhHd zsbjef jsm pfsh.
(21) mc'dmb W dhwfnDslvsj ubA Jfn jvf rsqsY, jfvB kfvf jcvzfb fvf ijxk rq. zfv kfslv msLA njt hfbD
naftW wfdmt pfvf mfb sbdYt.
(22) djqfmk dlhsn Wslv mksHslv Ifqnftf j'sv dlsq bAfq W zbAfqsj ixKj j'sv slshb. zfv sn zbcpfqD wfd W wfdv
hAhf jvshb. zKhf kfvf kfslv djkfsh spnh idvhkGb W srvsIv jsvsY kf ixdKhDsk iajfw j'sv dlsq kfslv msLA
Ifqnftf j'sv slshb.
(23) kcdm skfmfv nm hAfifv k]fsj snfilG jv W k]fv iv Hvnf jv. dkdb skfmfv nfrfpAjfvD. iaKmk} ubA sp, kcdm
nkA Dsbv iv iadkdk. zfv dkDq jfvB zfso zfnsY.
(24) de nh jfsIvslv isvfqf bf jvf hQ Lc zffrv iv Hvnf jvfv dkDq jfvB. zfv kf rt kfvf mxk; pfvf djYc
sb ijxk rsk n[m bq. zKhf hdLv; pfvf bskW ifq bf, hcsUW bf hQ iKW J]csu ifq bf. zKGf{, jfsIvslvsj mxkslv
nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY; pfslv msLA bf sjfb zbcHCdk Kfsj, zfv bf fb. zKhf hdLvslv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY; pfvf bf
islw W bnDrk swfsb, zfv bf zffrv lfWqfk jhct jsv.
(25) zKGf{, kfvf icsvficdv nkA rsk ShmcJ W hDkwa. jfvB hdLv hAd nfmbf-nfmdb sjfb jKf bsk n[m bq. nckvfQ mcJ
dIdvsq yst pfWqfv nmq kfvf djHfsh bsk n[m rsh? jvc zfb jfvDsmv zfqfk rsk efW ufbf sot sp, mxkvf bsk
ifq - dhhfn jvf jvc zfsbv idviD. mxkvf jfsvf jKf wcbsk ifq bf. zhwA nh zhfv jKf k; sp zhfq kfslv
t/
(81) kcdm zslvsj Wslv iKkf rsk isK zfbsk ifvsh t ) @ ) ( Fn=n=| t 9$# p5 |Mr& !$tu
bf.(26) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsk dhwfn jsv Lc kfslvsj kcdm
swfbfsk ifvsh. nckvfQ kfvf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm). * = s $uGt$t/
(82) pJb sOfdNk wfd Wslv dbje zfnsh(27) kJb zfdm HCoHG F{$# zi Z/!#y m; $o_tzr& n=t s)9$# ys%u #s)u
rsk j (iajfv) u dboGk jvh pf mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsh. (28)
hk} Wvf zfmfv dblwGsb dYt zdhwfnD. (29) t% $uGt$t/ (#%x. }$9$# r& k=s3?
(83) (mvB jv sndlsbv jKf,) spdlb zfdm j jde ltsj sn $uGt$t/ >js3 i %[`s 7& e2 tw ttu
nm nialfq rsk nmshk jvh, pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj
dmKAffb jvk hQ Wslvsj dhdH nfdvsk dhbA jvf rsh. (30) ty s
(84) idvswsN pJb Wvf nmfok rsh, kJb zffr Wslvsj htshb, $p5 (#tB s9u Lt$t/ F/2r& t$s% !%y` #s) #Lym
`skfmvf dj zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAffb jsvdYst; zKy kf skfmvf
fbfq jvsk ifvdb? (31) zKhf skfmvf dj jvdYst?'(32) t=ys? . #s$r& $=
(85) nDmftQOb srkc Wslv Wiv sOfdNk wfd sn iVsh; Ist t)t s (#n=s $y/ n=t s)9$# ys%uu
Wvf jKf htsk ifvsh bf. (33)
(86) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, Wslv dhwafsmv ubA zfdm vfksj nxd 4 #6 u$y9$#u (#3u9 9$# $u=yy_ $r& (#tt s9r&
jsvdY hQ dlbsj jsvdY zfstfsjft. (34) sk dhwfnD
nialfsqv ubA zhwA dblwGb vsqsY. t 5s)j9 ;MtU y79s )
(87) sp dlb dwfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh sndlb zffr pfslv tu Nuy9$# t tx+s 9$# x+ ttu
HDdkoa jvsk yfshb bf kfvf hAkDk(35) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv
swfbfv hAfifsv wvDqskv i ltDt zfsY. spmb rflDsn snsY sp, pJb mfbcN mxksj lfIb jvfv iv dIsv pfq, kJb kfvf
kfslv ucskfv w bsk ifq. (hcJfvD 338, mcndtm 220bQ) zbcvi hlv pcsv iv pJb jfsIvslv mxk tfwstfsj j
idvkA jCsi sIst slWqf rt, kJb bhD kfslv sswA djYc htstb. nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfidb iafBrDb slsrv ns
jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, skfmfslv sKsj kfvf zfmfv jKf shdw HfstfHfsh bsY. zKGf{, mc'dupfvi mrfb zffr
kf]v jKf mxkslvsj dbsq dlsqdYstb. (hcJfvD 1307bQ)
(26) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf pfslvsj nkA slJf rsk z hfdbsqsYb. kcdm kfslvsj djHfsh kfslv ts[A; zKGf{ mfb ipG
si]ZYfsk ifv?
(27) zKGf{, pJb n{jsmGv zfslw W zn{jsmG dbsNL jvfv mk sj Kfjsh bf.
(28) u rt kf, pf djqfmk dbjehkGD rWqfv jde dblwGb. spmb rflDsn snsY bhD hstsYb, kk[B ipG
djqfmk rsh bf pk[B ipG lwde dblwGb skfmvf bf slJsh. kfv msLA jde rt uv zfdhHGfh. (mcndtm dIkbf
zLAfq) zbA j hBGbfq snsY nhGiaKm dblwGb pf iajfw ifsh, kf rt nCspGv idym dlj rsk dlk rWqf hQ kfv iv
uDshv zfdhHGfh rWqf. lcsqv msLA spde iaKm iajfw ifsh kfv iviv dkDqdeW iajfdwk rsh. (mcndtm, lfft shv
rWqfv zLAfq)
(29) de uv shv rWqfv jfvB. zKGf{, mrfb zffr k]fv dblwGb jfvsB slJfshb, spsrkc mfbcN zffrv
dblwGbnmCsr dhhfn jsv bf. sj sj hstb, hfjA ude dbu mcsJ htsh. i[fsv uv mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htfv
hAfifsv sjfb nslr sb. jfvB jvc zfb kf i j'sv dlsqsY.
(30) zKhf dH dH lst dhH jsv slWqf rsh. spmb hAdHyfvDslv lt, mlAifqDslv lt kAfdl. zKhf v zKG kfslvsj
hfLf slWqf rsh. zKGf{, kfslvsj dlj-Wdlj zfso-disY rWqf rsk hfLf slWqf rsh. zfv kfslv njtsj sjv iv j
ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh.
(31) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv kfWrDl W lfWqfskv iamfBdt hcUfv syf jvdb. hvQ hcUfv syf bf jsv zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj
dmKAffb jsvY.
(32) pfv jfvsB skfmvf zfmfv jKfstf dyf Hfhbf jvfv ncspfo ifWdb.
(33) zKGf{, kfslv jfsY mb sjfb Wuv Kfjsh bf, pf kfvf siw jvsk ifvsh. zKhf djqfmskv Hqfhrkfv jfvsB htfv
wd rsk kfvf hdk rsh. i[fsv jfsvf dbje Jfsb nmsqv zhf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pJb kfslv mcsJ smfrv smsv slWqf
rsh.
(34) pfsk j'sv kfvf uDdhjfv sJ]fsu syf-ydv jvsk ifsv.
(35) Jfsb p]fslvsj hfl slWqf rsqsY k]fvf jfvf? sj sj hstb, k]fvf bhD W wrDloB. sj hstb, dIdvfoB. zfhfv sj
hstb, njt mc'dmboB. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, rsk ifsv Jfsb ddJk njst wfdmt. jfvB ndkAjfv mfblfvoB Hq
672 nCvnCfvbfmX
f jftnfn2728
njst HDkdhrt rsq iVsh(36) hQ njst k]fv dbje tfdk tzy s?r& <.u 4 !$# u!$x t ) F{$#
zhfq idk rsh.
(88) kcdm ihGkmftf slsJ zyt msb jvY; dj (sndlb) Wvf rsh 4 >$ys9$# t s? }u Zy%y` $p:|trB t$t7g:$# ts?u
smOicsv mk ytmfb.(37) zffrv nxd-dbicBkf dpdb nm
djYcsj jsvsYb ncNm.(38) skfmvf pf jv, sn ns db}nslsr dkdb $y/ 77yz ) 4 >x . zs)?r& %!$# !$# y
nmAj zhok. =y+s?
(89) sp sj n{jfu dbsq idk rsh sn {jxkv iadklfb >tt 8ts i u $p]i yz &s#s o|ys9$$/ u!%y` t
ifsh hQ sndlb Wvf wf rsk dbvfil Kfjsh. (39)
t#u
(90) zfv sp sj mljfu dbsq idk rsh kfsj zsLfmcsJ y $9$# _ M73s yh9$$/ u!%y` tu
zdosk dbs[i jvf rsh (hQ Wslvsj htf rsh), skfmvf pf jvsk
sjht kfv iadkIt skfmvf sHfo jvsh. t=ys? F. $t ) tgB
(91) zfdm skf bovDv iadkiftsjv ifnbf jvsk zfdl rsqdY, $ytym %!$# t$#t79$# y Uu y6r& r& N& !$y)
dpdb sj nmfdbk jsvsYb.(40) nm djYc k]fv. zfdm zfvW
zfdl rsqdY, spb zfdm zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv jub r. t=9$# z t.r& r& N&u ( &x 2 &s!u
(92) zfvW zfdl rsqdY jvc zfb zfhxd jvsk; zkh sp hAd ( +u9 tGu $y*s 3ytF$# ys ( t#u)9$# (#u=?r& r&u
n{iK zbcnvB jsv, sn kf jsv dbsuv jtAfsBv ubA hQ sj
fiK zhtb jvst kcdm ht, `zfdm skf sjht jub t9$# z O$tr& !$y) )s | tu
nkjGjfvD.' (41)
(93) ht, `nm iawQnf zffrv,(42) dkdb skfmfslvsj k]fv y7/u $tu 4 $pttGs Gt#u /3y ! pt:$# %u
dblwGb slJfshb; kJb skfmvf kf dybsk ifvsh.(43) zfv skfmvf pf
jv, sn ns skfmfv iadkiftj zbhdrk bb.' (44) t=ys? $t @+t/
rsk ncvd[k Kfjsh. (spmb, v hBGbf isv zfnsY)

(36) 4 6 (nCv) htsk dwfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk nafIDt zffrv zfslwsm Ic{jfv slshb. zfv Ic{jfv lc hf
kfv zdLj rsh. iaKm Ic{jfsv ixdKhDv njt uDh Hsq fb rfdvsq sItsh. dkDq Ic{jfsv nhf mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVsh.
zfv kxkDq Ic{jfsv nm mfbcN jhv rsk sE iVsh. sj sj hstb, ykcKhG fv Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, pfsk nhf rfwsvv mfsE
umf rsq pfsh. Jfsb sjfbX Ic{jfsvv jKf htf rsqsY? mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, iaKm Ic{jfv hQ mfm wfWjfbD (v})
hstb, kxkDq Ic{jfsvv jKf; pJb mfbcN jhv rsk Esh.
(37) de djqfmk dlhsn rsh. ifrfV dbu fsb Kfjsh bf hvQ smsOv mk ytsk W Vsk Kfjsh.
(38) de rsh zffrv dhwft [mkfv jfvsB. dpdb iaskAjde dudbnsj ncNm W muhck hfdbsqsYb. dj dkdb nm muhck
dudbndtsj LCdbk kctfv bAfq jvfvW [mkf vfsJb.
(39) zKGf{, hfdhj W mrf wf sKsj Wvf dbvfil Kfjsh. { '8 :; :< 7} (nCvf zfdqf 103bQ zfqfk)
(40) sKsj mf bovDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. Jfsb kf dhswNHfsh sJ jvf rsqsY, spsrkc Wv msLA vsqsY jf'hf Ov. zfv
bovD bhD -v (mfkxHCdm, umfb) nhfv sysq diaq dYt. = zKGf{, sj rfvfm, (srsvm), dbdN hf nmfdbk jsvsYb.
nckvfQ Jfsb pc hf JcsbfJcdb jvf, zkAfyfv jvf, dwjfv jvf, ofY-iftf jfef mb dj jf]eflfv ofY b jvfW dbdN. (hcJfvD }
ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } r zLAfq mfv rfvfm rWqf W kfsk sjfb dwjfv jvf idvsYl.)
(41) zKGf{, zfmfv jfu Lc si]ZsY slWqf. zfmfv lfWqfk W khtDso pfvf mcntmfb rsh, ijfv kfslv rsh. jfvB, kfvf
zffrv wfd rsk sh]sy pfsh. zfv pfvf zfmfv lfWqfk oarB jvsh bf, sk zfmfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. mrfb zffr dbsu
kfslv drnfh sbshb W ufrffsmv wfd sHfo jvfshb.
(42) spsrkc dkdb kk[B ipG jfsj zfpfh slb bf, pk[B ipG bf k jfsqm jsvb.
(43) dkdb zbA hstsYb, {(E < D . 'C B C= A ; , - -@ , - > #} zKGf{, zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD dhwuosk hA jvh hQ Wslv dbsuslv msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje i rsq Esh sp, (jcvzfb) nkA. (nCvf
IcnXdntfk 53 zfqfk) pdl uDdhkjfst dblwGbfhtD slsJW kfvf mfb zfbqb bf jsv, kfrst mxkcAv nmq zhwA W
nm dblwGb slsJ nkA dysb sbsh. dj sn nmsqv mfb oarBspfoA bq.
(44) hvQ dkdb iadkde dudbnsj iakA[ jvsYb. sk vsqsY jfsIvslv ubA jdEb HDdk ialwGb W dhvfe nkjGDjvB.
nCvf jfnfnX
(mfq zhkDBG)
(zb jvBfmq ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH jvdY). ijk
(1) kf-nDmX-mDm; $
(2) dt nci oasv hfjA . 79$# =tG39$# Mt#u y7=?
(3) zfdm skfmfv dbje dhwfnD nialfsqv sswA mCnf W 5s)9 d,ys9$$/ tu 4y *t7 n=t (#=Gt
dIvzfsbv hxf pKfpKHfsh dhhxk jvdY. (45)

(4) dIvzfb zfib slsw ivfmwftD rsqdYt hQ snJfbjfv $Yu $yn=r& yy_u F{$# t t )
(46)
zdLhfnDhxlsj dhdH swaBDsk dhH jsv(47) Wslv jde swaBDsj

sn rDbht jsvdYt;(48) sn Wslv icslvsj rkAf jvk(49) hQ tGou u!$o/r& xn/x ]i Zx+!$s #tGo
bfvDslvsj uDdhk vfJk. db}nslsr sn dYt dhipGq nxdjfvD. t+9$# z %x. ) 4 u!$|
(5) sn slsw pfslvsj rDbht jvf rsqdYt, zfdm kfslv iadk F{$# (#+G$# %!$# n?t r& u
zbcoar jvsk, kfslvsj sbkf W slswv vfdLjfvD jvsk Yf
jvtfm. (50) Ou9$# n=yftu Zr& n=ygwu
(6) Yf jvtfm slsw kfslvsj [mkfq iadkdk jvsk hQ zyyu t yu F{$# m; zj3yu
(51)
dIvzfb rfmfb W kfslv hfdrbDsj kf sldJsq dlsk, pf kfslv

dbje rsk Wvf zfwf jvk. (52) xts (#$2 $ $yy_u
(7) mCnfv ubbDv jfsY zrD ifEftfm, dwdesj bAlfb jv. n=
(53)
t M+z #s*s ( r& r& #y d& #n<) !$uymr&u
(45) mCnf -v hxf-dhhvB jKfv iamfB jsv sp, mcrfmfl dYstb zffrv nkA vnCt. jfvB, zffrv zrD YfVf
h wkfD iCshGv Oebf h spvi OsedYt snvi hBGbf jvf znHh. kf nsW v fvf ijfv mfblfv hAdslv rsh.
jfvB, kfvf bhD -v jKf dhhfn jvsh.
(46) pctcm W zkAfyfsvv hfufv ovm j'sv svsJdYt, zfv sn dbsusj hV ifnA hst sOfNBf jsvdYt.
(47) pfslv iv dH dH jfu W jkGhA bA dYt.
(48) sKsj hfbD naftslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf dYt sn jfstv nshGfm ufdk. dj zffrv ivD[f vi kfvf
dIvzfsbv lfsn W kfv zkAfyfsvv t[A hsk idvBk rsqdYt.
(49) pfv jfvB rt, djYc suAfdkNDv HdhNAfBD dYt sp, hfbD naftslv msLA mb j nfb um oarB jvsh, pfv rfsk
dIvzfb W kfv vfuk LQn rsh. pfv iadkjfv dYt kfv dbje sp, kfslv msLA iadkde bhufk ic-nfbsj rkAf j'sv
slWqf rsh. zKy sn dbshGfL dyf jsvdb sp, pdl suAfdkND nkAhflD rq, kfrst kf rsh; pdlW sn nfbslv rkAf jvsk
Kfsj. zfv pdl sn dmKAfhflD rq, kfrst nfb rkAfv zfslswv sjfb iasqfub dYt bf. (Ifkt jflDv) sj sj hstb,
hafrDm rsk ncnQhfl iayfv rsq zfndYt sp, k]fv hQsw j nfb um-oarB jvsh, pfv rfsk dmnv vfuA LQn rsh.
djhkDvf nQhfl hfbD naftslv dbje rsk swfbfv iv kf dIvzfsbv dbje si]ZsY slq. pfv ubA sn hfbD naftslv ic-
nfbslvsj rkAf jvsk v jsv. (hsb jfnDv)
(50) zk}iv vjm rt. mrfb zffr sn lcht G W lfn ufdksj iChG idysmv mfdtj hfdbsq dlstb. (nCvf zf'vfI 137
zfqfk) sn ns kfslvsj LmDGq sbkf W mfm hfdbsq dlstb.
(51) Jfsb `slw' htsk wfm slwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; spJfsb kfvf djbzfbDslv slswv vfdLjfvD rt. jfvB, hfbD naftslv
dmnv rsk shv rhfv iv icbvfq snJfsb dIsv pfqdb. *F G
(52) zKGf{, kfslv sp zfwQjf dYt sp, jub naftDv rfsk dIvzfb, kfv slw W kfv SnbA-nfm nh LQn rsh, zfdm
kfslv sn zfwQjfsj nskA idvBk jvtfm.
(53) Jfsb `zrD' htsk zsv sjfb jKfv slaj jvf, zsv dsk dbslGw slWqf hf iad[ jvf. `zrD' htsk sn zrD
hcUfsbf rqdb, pf duhvDt dIdvf fvf bhD-vnCtslv dbje zhkDBG rq. zfv pdl dIdvf fvf zrD snW Kfsj khcW jde
zrD fvf mCnf -v mfsqv bhD rWqfv jKf nfhA rq bf. jfvB, jJsbf jJsbf dIdvfslv zfomb nfLfvB mfbcsNv jfsYW
Ose Kfsj. spmb, rflDsn efj-Wqftf, z W jcsvfoDv dbje dIdvfslv zfomb W jKfhfkGf iamfdBk. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
674 nCvf jfnfn 28
pJb kcdm v nisjG sjfb zfwQjf jvsh, kJb sj (bDt) 7 s9) !#u $) ( ttrB u $srB u du9$# )9r's
ldvqfq Hfdnsq lfW hQ Hq jsvf bf, lc}JW jsvf bf.(54) dbyq
zfdm sj skfmfv dbje dIdvsq slh(55) hQ sj jub vnCt =y9$# =%yù
jvh.
(8) zk}iv dIvzfsbv stfjub mCnfsj dEsq dbt.(56) idvBfsm 3 $tymu #xt s9 t6u9 t #u ss)tG9$$s
sn Wslv w W lc}sJv jfvB rt.(57) dbyq dIvzfb, rfmfb W
Wslv hfdrbD dYt zivfLD. (58) (#$2 $yy_u zyyu t )
yz
(9) dIvzfsbv D htt, ` dw zfmfv hQ skfmfv bqb- # |t =F)s? ( y7s9u k< &t N% t Nr&t$# Ms9$s%u
iaDdkjv. skfmvf sj rkAf jsvf bf.(59) nhk} sn zfmfslv
ijfsv zfnsh zKhf zfmvf kfsj nfb drnfsh oarB jvh.'(60) o u #V$s!u xGt r& !$oyx+t r&
(61)
iajkx is[ Wvf v idvBfm hcUsk ifsvdb.
(10) mCnf-ubbDv rlq zdv rsq isVdYt.(62) pfsk sn zffwDt 7Fs9 Ny$2 ) ( %s 4y d& #x yxt7r&u
rq snubA kfv rlqsj zfdm nclPx jsv bf dlst, sn kfv idvyq skf
iajfw jsv dlk. (63) z 3tG9 $y6=s% 4n?t $ot/ r& Is9 /

9$#
(54) zKGf{, blDsk Fcsh zKhf msv pfWqfv Hq jvsh bf. zfv kfv dhvsr lc}JW jvsh bf.
(55) zKGf{, mbHfsh sp, kfv idvfB ncdbdyk. jdKk zfsY sp, nfb rkAfv Lfvf pJb zsbj tf rsq sot, kJb
dIvzfb ufdkv zfwQjf shfL rt, pdl Hfsh hfbD naft ufdk db}swN rsq pfq, kfrst wamnfLA jdEb jfudt
zfmfslvsj jvsk rsh. zfwQjfv jKf kfvf dIvzfsbv jfsY hA jvst sn j bkcb zfb ufvD jvt sp, j hYv
bhufk nfb rkAf jvf srfj zfv j hYv hfl slWqf srfj. sp hYv nfb rkAf bf jvfv jKf sn hYv rfvb -v um
rq. dj mCnf -v um rq rkAfv hYsv. dj mrfb zffr kf]v idvfsBv hAhf Hfsh jvstb sp, iaKmk} mCnf -
v mfsqv oHGfhfv t[B mbHfsh iajfw jvstb bf, pfsk dIvzfsbv sYsV vfJf LfDslv syfsJ isV. sn ubA osHGv
mfndt dbdys ifv rsq sot hQ Oebf nvjfsvv idvhfv idvjibfv lfdqkwDtslvW ufbf rt bf. dj usmv iv
kf]sj rkAf jvfv zfwQjf dhlAmfb dYt. pfv nmfLfb mrfb zffr dbsu trfsmv mfLAsm mCnf -v mfkfsj hcdUsq dlstb.
zk}iv dkdb kf]sj jde jdIsb (jfsEv hfs) icsv bDt bsl Hfdnsq dlstb. (hsb jfnDv)
(56) sn hf Hfnsk Hfnsk dIvzfsbv iafnfslv dbje si]ZYt pf dYt blDv ijCst. dIvzfsbv jmGyfvDvf snde blD sKsj
kcst dbsq t.
(57) $. v tfmde idvBfmhfyj. zKGf{, sn skf k]fsj dbu nfb W y[cwDktkf vi oarB jsvdYt; w msb jsv bq. dj
kfv jfsuv idvBfm rt sp, sn kfv w W lc}sJv jfvB rsq l]fVft.
(58) Jfsb iCshGf jKfv jfvB hA jvf rsqsY sp, mCnf kfv w sjb iamfdBk rstb? jfvB kfvf dYt njst zffrv
zhfLA W zivfLD. zffr kfzftf wfdvi kfslv dbje ifdtk hAdsj kfslv LQsnv jfvB hfbfstb.
(59) jKfde kJb hstdYt, pJb jfsEv hfsv dHkv nclv dw (mCnf)sj slsJdYt. zfhfv jfsvf dbje de nmsqv jKf,
pJb mCnf (Swwsh) dIvzfsbv lfdV Lsv efb dlsqdYstb. Ist dIvzfb k]fsj rkAf jvfv zfslw dlsqdYt.
(zfnfvk kfIfnDv) skfmvf sj rkAf jsvf bf hhyb w dIvzfb jf rstW kfv nmfbfsKG hAhrfv rsqsY zKhf
snJfsb djYc kfv idvNslv stfjW sKsj Kfjsk ifsv, pfv ubA hhyb hAhrk rsqsY.
(60) jfvB dIvzfb nfb rsk hdk dYt.
(61) sp, sn dw pfsj zfu sn dbu nfb drnfsh oarB jsvsY. pfsj mfvfv ubA rfufv rfufv dwsj mxkcAv mcsJ sEst
dlsqsY.
(62) 4 - mfsb wCbA hf Jfdt. zKGf{, kf]v zv iaskAj hv dyf rsk Jfdt rsq dosq Lcmf mCnfv dyfq mo rsq isVdYt.
pfsj zdv hf hAfjct rWqf htf spsk ifsv.
(63) zKGf{, lc}sJv jfvsB jKf iajfw j'sv dlskb sp, dw zfmfv. dj mrfb zffr kf]v zvsj nclPx vfJstb. nckvfQ
dkdb SLpGLfvB jvstb zfv dhhfn vfJstb sp, zffr mCnfsj njcwt dIdvsq slWqfv sp iadkwadk dlsqsYb, kf zhwA iCBG
rsh.
(11) sn mCnfv HdobDsj(64) htt, `v diYsb diYsb pfW.' nckvfQ u 5=_ t / Nut7s ( _% GzT{ Ms9$s%u
sn Wslv zfknfsv lCv sKsj kfsj t[A jvdYt. (65)
* o
#n?t /39r& y Ms9$s)s 6s% y#ty9$# n=t $oymu

(66)
(12) zfdm iChG rsk LfDbA ifsb kfsj dhvk svsJdYtfm.
mCnfv HdobD htt, `skfmfslvsj dj zfdm mb idvhfsvv jKf hth,
pfvf skfmfslv rsq sj tftb-iftb jvsh hQ v drkfjf[D st s9 u 6s9 t=+3t ;Mt/ r&
rsh?' (67)
(13) zk}iv zfdm kfsj kfv ubbDv jfsY dIdvsq dltfm,(68) pfsk r& zn=tG9u tss? u $yt s)s? s1 i& #n<) tyts
kfv y[c ucVfq, sn lc}J bf ifq hQ ufbsk ifsv sp, zffrv
iadkwadk nkA.(69) dj Wslv zdLjfQw ufsb bf. (70) n=t usY2r& 3s9u ?Yym !$# yu
(14) pJb mCnf iCBG spZhsb W idvBk hqsn ibDk rt, kJb zfdm 4 $V=u $V3m os?#u #utG$#u r& x\n=t/ $s9u
kfsj iaf W fb lfb jvtfm; (71) Hfsh zfdm
n{jmGivfqBslvsj icvxk j'sv Kfdj. ts9$# gw 9xx.u
(15) sn bovDsk iashw jvt mb j nmsq pJb v zdLhfnDvf $p yy_us $y=r& i 7's#+x m 4n?t suy9$# yzyu
znkjG zhfq dYt,(72) snJfsb sn lc'de stfjsj mfvfmfdv jvsk
slJt; jub kfv dbu lstv hQ zivub kfv w lstv.(73) ( it #xyu Gy #xy GtF)t ,s#_u
mCnfv lstv stfjde kfv wv dhvs kfv nfrfpA iafKGbf jvt. it %!$# n?t Gy %!$# sWttG$$s
kJb mCnf Wsj OcdN mfvt; Hfsh sn kfsj rkAf jsv hnt. mCnf
(64) mCnf -v Hdov bfm dYt mfvqAfm dhs mvfb. spmb, nfv mfkfv bfmW dYt mfvqAfm dhs mvfb. Hsqv bfsm W
dikfv bfsm dYt zdHkf.
(65) zkh dkdb blDv Lfsv Lfsv slJsk slJsk pfdYstb. idvswsN dkdb slJsk sistb sp, kf]v Hf dIvzfsbv iafnfsl
si]ZsY sot.
(66) zKGf{, zfdm zfmfv jclvsk W nxdok dbslGsw mCnfsj kf]v mfkf YfVf zbA nh LfDv lcL ifb jvf dbsNL jsvdYtfm. nckvfQ
h syf-ydv jvfv iv sjfb LfD kf]sj lcL ifb jvfsk W yci jvfsk nIt rt bf.
(67) njt lxwA kf]v shfb ycdi ycdi iakA[ jvdYstb. idvswsN hst sItstb sp, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj mb jde idvhfsvv
jKf hth, pfvf dwv tftb-iftsbv lfdqk oarB jvsh?'
(68) zk}iv kfvf mCnfv shfbsj htt, `pfW! sn mdrtfsj sFsj zfsbf.' nckvfQ dkdb lak dosq dbu mf (dpdb mCnfvW mf
dYstb kf]sj) sFsj dbsq stb.
(69) mCnf pJb dbu mfsqv lcL ifb j'sv sItstb kJb dIvzfb mCnf -v mfkfsj vfu-iafnfsl Kfjfv zfrhfb
ufbft, pfsk ndEjHfsh dwv tftb-iftb W slJfswfbf rq. dj dkdb htstb, zfdm fmD W zbA nfbslvsj sYsV Kfjsk
ifdv bf. swN ipG ef dEj rt sp, dkdb dwsj dbu Osv dbsq pfshb W snJfsb tftb-iftb jvshb hQ vfusjfN rsk
kfv mucvD W ifdvwadmj k]fsj slWqf rsh. nchrfbffr, zffrv dj zifv mdrmf! dkdb dbu nfbsj lcL ifb jvfshb, zfv
ifdvwadmj (lcwmb) dIvzfb rsk ifshb! mrfb zffr mCnfsj mfsqv sjfst dIdvsq slWqfv iadkwadk dj nclvHfsh bf iCBG
jvstb. {IJ,K LM8 N $* O . PQ0 '< A-} jde mcvnft rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, sp jfdvov dbu SkvD dudbsnv msLA sbjD W
jtAfsBv dbqk vfsJ, kfv lfrvB mCnfv mfsqv mk; sp dbu nfbsj lcL ifb jvfq, iv kfv iv ifdvwadmjW tfH jsv!
(mfvfnDst zfhD lfl)
(70) mb h jfu zfsY pfv hfh idvBfsmv jKf zdLjfQw stfsjv zufbf Kfsj. dj zffrv dbje vsqsY kfv H
idvBfsmv fb. sn ubA mrfb zffr hstsYb, skfmvf pf ziYl jv, nHhk} kf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv hQ skfmvf
pf iYl jv, nHhk} kf skfmfslv ubA zjtAfBjv. zffr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 216 zfqfk) zbA
hstsYb, mb rsk ifsv sp, zffr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb, skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY. (nCvf dbnf 19 zfqfk) jfvsB
mfbcsNv dyk, dbu iYl-ziYl lxdycAk j'sv iadkde dhNsq zffr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvf. jfvB v msLA vsqsY
iaHCk jtAfB W H idvBfm.
(71) ìaf W fb' htsk pdl bhczk hcUfsbf rq, kfrst mpGflfq dkdb djHfsh si]ZYstb kfv dhhvB isv zfnsY. zfhfv
djYc hAfJAflfkfv dbje v zKG bhczk bq; hvQ nfLfvB fb pf dkdb ifdvhfdvj idvshsw sKsj dwsJdYstb.
(72) zhfsj djYc stfj mfosvh W wfv mLAjfv nmq, zfhfv sj sj lcicsvv nmq msb jsvsYb, pJb mfbcN dhwafm sbq.
(73) zKGf{, dIvzfsbv nialfqHc djhkDslv jub dYt.
676 nCvf jfnfn 28
htt, ` skf wqkfsbv jfu.(74) dbyq sn skf iajfwA w W ux #xy t$s% ( n=t 4|s)s 4y tx.us
dhfjfvD.' (75)
7 @ At ) ( s9$#
(16) sn htt, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv iadk u ) 4 &s! tx+ts < +$$s +t Mn=s o) b>u t$s%
pctcm jsvdY; nckvfQ kcdm zfmfsj [mf jv.'(76) zk}iv dkdb
kfsj [mf jvstb. dbyq dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m9$# +t9$#
(17) sn zfvW htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfv iadk sp #Zs .r& n=s n?t |Myr& !$y/ b>u t$s%
zbcoar jsvY, nckvfQ zfdm jJbW zivfLDslv ixsifNj rh bf.'
(77) tf=j9
u|tF$# %!$# #s*s =%utIt $Z+!%s{ uy9$# yxt7r's

(78)
(18) zk}iv HDk-nkjG zhfq sn bovDsk kfv iaHfk rt.
rEf{ sn bsk sit, okjft sp hAd kfv nfrfpA sysqdYt, sn kfv
nfrfspAv ubA yD{jfv jvsY. mCnf kfsj htt, `dbyq kcdm jub 7 Ats9 y7) #y s9 t$s% 4 ztFo F{$$/
nci dhf hAd.' (79)
(19) zk}iv mCnf pJb Hsqv wsj ifjVfW jvsk lAk t$s% $y9 At u %!$$/ |7t r& y#ur& r& !$n=s
rt,(80) kJb sn hAd hst Et, `sr mCnf! okjft kcdm spmb j
hAdsj rkAf jsvY, skmdb zfmfsjW dj rkAf jvsk yfW? kcdm ) ( F{$$/ $G+t |M=tGs% $yx. _n=G)s? r& ?r& #yt
skf ixdKhDsk sjht sYfyfvD rsk yfW hQ wfd fibjfvD rsk t3s? r& ? $tu F{$# #Y$7y_ t3s? r& H) ?
yfW bf!' (81)
ts=9$# z
(20) bovDv lCviaf rsk j hAd Ycse t W htt, `sr mCnf! # yt t$s% 4to uy9$# $|%r& i _u u!%yù
(82)
(dIvzfsbv) ifdvNlhoG skfmfsj rkAf jvhfv NVp jvsY.

nckvfQ kcdm hfsv yst pfW, zfdm zhwA skfmfv mtjfmD.' z y7s9 o) lz$$s x8=F)u9 y7/ ts?'t V|y9$# )
9$#
s)9$# z _ngw b>u t$s% ( =%utIt $Z+!%s{ $p] yltsmd

(83)
(21) HDk-n zhfq nisG B sn snJfb rsk shv rsq iVt
hQ htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zkAfyfvD nialfq rsk
(74) sj `wqkfsbv jfu' jfvsB htf rsqsY, spsrkc rkAf jde uObAkm zivfL; pdlW mCnf -v Yf rkAf jvf
dYt bf.
(75) mfbcsNv ns pfv wkf nci hQ mfbcNsj iK jvfv sp syf sn j'sv Kfsj, kfW jfsvf dbje zi bq.
(76) zdbYfjxk zfjdmj rkAf pdlW jfhDvfr sofbfr dYt bf (jfvB mrfb zffr bhDoBsj kf rsk ncv[f jsvb) kf
nsW dkdb sofbfrsj mb Hfhstb, pfv Ist [mf iafKGbf jvf uvvD msb jvstb. dkDqk} zfwfW kf]v dYt sp,
dIvzfb pdl ufbsk ifsv, kfrst kfv hltf dbsk sn rqskf kf]sjW rkAf jvsh.
(77) zKGf{, kcdm sp zbcora zfmfv iadk jsvY kfv Ist zfdm sn hAdv ixsifNj rh bf, sp jfsIv hQ skfmfv dhLfsbv
dhsvfLD.
(78) ;S T Hsq Hsq UVW C dlj-Wdlj slsJ zfv dbsuv hAfifsv wdk rsq. zKGf{, HDk-nkjG zhfq.
(79) zKGf{, mCnf kfsj Lmj dlsq htstb, skfmfsj ok jft jusbv ns UoVf jvsk slsJdYtfm zfhfv zfuW
jusbv nfsK UoVf jvY? `kcdm jub nci dhf hAd' jKfv zKG } nkA kcdm jub UoVfse mfbcN.
(80) mCnf djhkDsj Lsv dbsk yfstb. jfvB sn dYt mCnf W naftDv w, pfsk UoVf bf hfVsk ifq.
81
( ) nfrfpAiafKGD (naftD) msb jvt, rqskf mCnf kfsjW ifjVfW jvshb, Hsq sn hst Et, sr mCnf! okjft kcdm
spmb j hAdsj rkAf jsvY, skmdb zfmfsjW dj rkAf jvsk yfW? pfv Ist djhkD ufbsk ifsv, okjft sp rkAf
rsqdYt kfv rkAfjfvD mCnf. sn dosq dIvzfbsj jKf hst slq. pfv ubA dIvzfb hltfvi mCnfsj rkAf jvfv mb
jsv. (mkfsv d djhkDv; spmb hfrAfsKG i. zfv djhkD sjfb naftDv dbje sKsj mCnf -v rkAf jvfv jKf
zfso sbdYt.)
(82) hAd sj dYt? sj sj hstb, sn dYt dIvzfsbv ufdkHc jde stfj; dj sn sofibHfsh mCnf -v
drkfjf[D dYt. zfv jKf i sp, wis[v NVXpsv nQhfl vjm stfj fvf zfnfef znHh bq. zfhfv sj
hstb, hAd dYt mCnf -v j naftD dbjefkDq. `bovDv lCv iaf rsk' htsk `mfbfI'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY spJfsb dYt
dIvzfsbv vfu iafnfl W vfuLfbD, pf dYt bovDv swN iafs.
(83) pJb mCnf jKf ufbsk ifvstb, kJb snJfb sKsj itfqb jvstb, pfsk dIvzfb k]fsj hlD jvsk bf ifsv.
zfmfsj v[f jv.' (84) t=9$#

(22) pJb mCnf mflXqAfb zdHmcsJ pff jvt, kJb htt, `zfwf r& n1u 4|t t$s% tt u!$s)=? t_us? $s9u
jdv zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj nvt iK ialwGb jvshb.' (85)
69$# u!#uy _tt
(23) pJb sn mflXqAfsbv jCsiv dbje si]ZYt, slJt jlt stfj $9$# i Z& n=t yyù tt u!$t yuu $s9u
kfslv idtsj ifdb ifb jvfsY(86) hQ kfslv iyfsk lc'ub
vmBD kfslv idtsj zfost zfsY. mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dj $t t$s% ( #ys? s?r&t$# yy_uu )o
hAfifv?' (87) Wvf htt, `vfJfstvf Wslv idtsj dbsq nsv bf $t/r&u ( !$th9$# u 4Lym +n $tGs9$s% ( $y37yz
sost zfmvf zfmfslv idtsj ifdb ifb jvfsk ifdv bf.(88) zfv
zfmfslv dikf zdk hx mfbcN.'(89) 72 x
(24) mCnf kJb Wslv idtsj ifdb ifb jvft. kfviv sn |M9tr& !$y9 o) b>u t$s)s ej9$# n<) #<us? O $ys9 4s+|s
Yfqfv bDsy zfwaq oarB j'sv htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm
zfmfv iadk sp jtAfB zhkDBG jvsh, dbyq zfdm kfv mcJfsi[D.' )s 9yz n<)
(90)
(25) kJb vmBD lc'usbv jub tf-udVk ils[si kfv 1r& ) Ms9$s% &!$usF$# n?t s? $y1yn) ?u!$mgmd
dbje t(91) hQ htt, `zfidb sp zfmfslv idtsj ifdb ifb u !$y_ $n=s 4 $os9 |Ms)y $t t_r& tfu9 x8t
jdvsqsYb, kfv ifdvwadmj slWqfv ubA zfmfv dikf zfibfsj
FfjsYb.'(92) zk}iv mCnf kfv dbje sn nm hxf hBGbf jvst )s 9$# |Npgw ( #ys? t$s% }|s)9$# n=t s%u
sn htt, `Hq jsvf bf. kcdm pfdtm nialfsqv jht rsk sh]sy t=9$#
(93)
soY.'
(84) zKGf{, dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNslv jht rsk, pfvf zfmfsj rkAf jvfv idvjibf jsvsY. jdKk zfsY sp, mCnf -v
ufbf dYt bf sp, kf]sj sjfKfq spsk rsh? jfvB, dmnv sYsV yst pfWqfv Oebf dYt zfjdmj; iChG rsk sjfb idvjibf
dYt bf. mrfb zffr sOfV-nWqfv j dIdvfsj ifEfstb. dkdb kf]sj iK dbslGw jsvdYstb. *F G( hsb jfnDv)
(85) mrfb zffr kf]v lczf jhct jvstb hQ mb j snfuf vff ialwGb jvstb, pfsk kf]v rjft W ivjft Hq
nIt rt. dkdb rstb dbsu nciKiaf W zbAslv iKialwGj.
(86) pJb mflXqAfb dosq si]ZYstb kJb snJfsb j jcqfv dbje djYc mfbcsNv dHV slJstb, pfvf kfslv islvsj ifdb ifb
jvfdYt. mflXqAfb jde sofsv bfm, vf hafrDm -v hQwLv dYt. zfv mCnf dYstb qfjCh -v hQwLv; dpdb
(qfjCh) hafrDm -v siZ W nrfj -v ic dYstb. drnfsh mflXqAfbhfnD W mCnf -v msLA hQwok jde
nijG dYt. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv) zfv de dYt zfh -v hfnfb W bhczskv tfjf.
(87) lc'de smsqsj kfslv Yfot dbsq l]fdVsq Kfjsk slsJ mCnf -v msb lqfv nfv rt. dkdb kfslvsj dufnf jvstb,
skfmvf sjb skfmfslv islv ifdb ifb jvfY bf?
(88) pfsk icvNslv nfsK zfmfslv nr (dmwa) zhfb bf Ose. J F4 wdeg 4 wsv hhyb.
(89) sn ubA dkdb dbsu ifdb ifb jvfsbfv ubA Jfsb zfnsk ifsvb bf. (Ist smsq rsqW zfmvf zfnsk hfLA r.)
(90) mCnf k lCv nIv j'sv dmnv sKsj mflXqAfb si]ZYstb, JfWqf W ifb jvfv mk ns djYc dYt bf. lDOG nIsvv Ist
[cLfkG W jf-waf. sn ubA kfslv idtsj ifdb ifb jvfsbfv iv jde ofsYv Yfqfv zfwaq dbsq lczfq mo rstb. X T
(jtAfB) wde zsbj zsKG hAhrfv rq; spmb, JflA, jtAfBmq jmG W hflk, wd-nfmKGA hQ Lb-mft kAfdl. (zfqnfvk
kfIfnDv) Jfsb wde JfslAv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zfmfv Jb Jfhfsvv iasqfub.
(91) zffr mCnf -v lczf jhct jvstb hQ lcde smsqv msLA jub kf]sj Ffjsk t. jcvzfb dhswNHfsh smsqdev
tfv jKf hBGbf jsvsY. spsrkc tf rt bfvDv HCNB. i[fsv bfvDv ubA icvNslv mk tf W ilGfv isvfqf bf j'sv
dbtG W shilGf rWqf wvDqsk zShL W OxdBk.
(92) smsq lc'dev dikf sj dYstb jvc zfsb iHfsh kfv idvyq hf bfm sJ jvf rqdb. zdLjfQw hAfJAfjfdvoB zfh
msb jsvsYb. dpdb mflXqAfbhfnDslv iadk bhDvsi siadvk rsqdYstb. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) mkdesj nmKGb jsvsYb. dj
mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, zfh -v pco mCnf -v bhczskv zfso dYt. nckvfQ dkdb zfh -v sjfb
Hfsqv sYst zKhf k]fv ufdkv sjfb stfj rshb. hAfifsv zffr Hft ufsbb. pf srfj, mCnf smsq lcdev iadk sp
nrfbcHCdk ialwGb W ijfv jvstb kf kfvf hfdV dIsv hx dikfv dbje Jcst htt. pfv Ist kf]v zsvW ijfsvv hltf
slWqfv zfoar nxd rt. zKhf kf]v idvwasmv ifdvwadmj slWqf jkGhA msb jvstb.
(93) zKGf{, dmnsvv OebfhtD W dIvzfsbv zkAfyfv-jfdrbD dhfdvk hBGbf jvstb. hxf sb dkdb htstb, tfjf
678 nCvf jfnfn 28
(26) Wslv jub htt, `sr zff! zfidb ]sj mucv dbpc t uyz ) ( ftG$# Mt/r't $y1yn) Ms9$s%
jvb, jfvB zfibfv mucv drnfsh dbyq sn (hAd) m rsh, sp
wdwftD, dhw.' (94) F{$# s)9$# |NyftG$#
(27) sn mCnfsj htt, `zfdm zfmfv jbAfsqv jubsj skfmfv r& #n?t tGy tLu/$# yn) y7ys3& r& & o) t$s%
ns dhhfr dlsk yf(95) wskG sp, kcdm zfe hYv zfmfv mucdv
Jfesh;(96) zk}iv pdl kcdm lw hYv iCBG jv, ksh sn skfmfv Yf. ( x8 s #\t |My?r& *s ( 8kyfm z_yrO t_'s?
zfdm skfmfsj j dlsk yf bf.(97) b wfzffr (zffrv Yfq) !$# u!$x ) ftFy 4 n=t ,r& r& & !$tu
kcdm zfmfsj nlfyfvD ifsh.' (98)
ts=9$#
(28) mCnf htt, `zfibfv W zfmfv msLA ycd vt. lcde s Ms% ,s#y_F{$# $yr& ( y7ut/u _t/ 9s t$s%
smqfslv sjfb jde zfdm iCBG jvst zfmfv dhvs sjfb zdHspfo
Kfjsh bf.(99) zfmvf sp dhNsq jKf htdY zffr kfv nf[D.' (100) * 2u )t $t 4n?t !$#u ( n?t u
(29) mCnf pJb kfv smqfl(101) iCBG jvfv iv nidvhfsv pff [t#u &#r'/ u$yu y_F{$# y 4|s% $n=s
jvt,(102) kJb sn kCv ifrfsVv dlsj zfb slJsk sit. sn kfv
idvubhoGsj htt, `skfmvf zsi[f jv, zfdm zfb slsJdY, #Y$t Mn#u o) (#W3$# &#L{ t$s% #Y$t 9$# =$y_
nHhk} zfdm snJfb sKsj skfmfslv ubA sjfb Jhv zfbsk ifvh 3=ys9 $9$# i ;uy_ r& Ay9s2 $yi 3?#u j?y9
zKhf jJ ut zffv zfbsk ifvh, pfsk skfmvf zfb
sifrfsk ifv.' =ss?
(30) pJb mCnf zfsbv dbje si]ZYt, kJb ikAjfv Ffb ifswG y)79$# yF{$# #u9$# x $y8s?r& !$n=s
idh HCdmv j hx[ rsk(103) kfsj zfrhfb jsv htf rt, `sr mCnf!
dbyq zfdm zffr, dhwuoskv iadkiftj. (104) Uu !$# $tr& o) #yt r& tyf9$# z 2tt79$#
n=y9$#
dIvzfsbv vfuA-nDmfv hfsv. zkh Hsqv sjfb jfvB sb. zffr skfmfsj zkAfyfvD rsk idvfB dlsqsYb.
(94) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv dtsJsYb sp, dikf smsqslvsj dufnf jvstb, `skfmvf djHfsh ufbst sp, stfjde wdwftD W
zfmfbklfv?' sv smsqvf htt, `dkdb sp jcqf rsk zfmfslv islvsj ifdb ifb jvfstb sn jcqfde mb jde hV ifKv
dlsq Tfjf, pf lwusbv is[ Efsbf nHh bq. dj zfmvf slsJdY sp, dkdb jf sn ifKvdesj ndvsqsYb hQ isv TfjfW
dlsqsYb jf. zbcvi zfdm pJb kf]sj Jfsb zfnfv ubA Ffjsk dosqdYtfm, vff spsrkc zfmfv ufbf, sn ubA zfdm
zfso zfso ytsk v jvtfm zfv dkdb diYsb. dj hfkfsn zfmfv yflv Vsk Kfsj, Ist dkdb zfmfsj k]fv diYsb ytsk
htstb; pfsk zfmfv slsrv sjfb zQw kf]v lxdsk bf isV. zfv vff Hct rst ifKv Ycs] V ufdbsq dlsk hstb.' nh jKfv
nkAkf zffr Hft ufsbb. (hsb jfnDv)
(95) zfmfslv slsw jbAf i[ rsk dhhfsrv iqofm slWqf tfv hAfifv msb jvf rq. dj zffrv wvDqsk kf dblbDq bq.
nclv ydvhfb pchsjv nfb dmtst nvfndv kfv nfsK hf kfv idvhfsvv jfsvf nfsK dbu jbAfv dhhfsrv hAfifsv jKf-hfkGf htf
slfsNv bq; hvQ kf iawQnbDq. bhD W nfrfhf slv pcsoW iaKf iaydtk dYt.
(96) Jfb sKsj tfmfoB mulcvD W mucvDv ShLkf iamfB jsvsYb. zKGf{, mucvD hf ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq sjfb icvN fvf jfu
sbWqf ShL.
(97) zdkdv lc' hYv jfu jvf pdl jjv msb rq, kfrst zfe hYv iv pfWqfv zbcmdk Kfjsh.
(98) UoVf-dhhfl jvh bf, sjfb jW slh bf hQ skfmfv iadk jsEfvW rh bf.
(99) zKGf{, zfe hYv hf lw hYv iv zfdm spsk yfst zdLj Kfjfv lfhD jvf pfsh bf.
(100) sj sj hstb, de zfh hf zfshv Hfsifv d. zfhfv sj hstb, de mCnf -v jKf. rqskf hf Hsqv
jKf; spsrkc hhyb w hAhrfv rsqsY. msb rq hAfifsv lcusb zffrsj nf[D vfJstb. zfv jKfv nfsK nfsK kf]v
jbAf W mCnf -v msLA Shhfdrj nijG fdik rsq sot. mrfb zffr zbA jKf dhfdvk zfstfybf jsvbdb. ntfmD
wvDqsk Hq is[v nmdkv nfsK nfsK dhhfr-hsbv nmq lc'ub mcntmfb nf[D Kfjf zfhwAj.
(101) hsb zffn -v Jfsb smqfl htsk lw hYsvv smqfl zKG dbsqsYb. jfvB, smqfl mCnf -v wsvv jfsY
jfd[k dYt. zfv mCnf -v nclv ydv-hAhrfv dbu hx wsvv Yfv dhivDk jvsk iYl jvt bf.
(102) Jfb sKsj iamfdBk rt sp, fmD dbu Dsj spJfsb Yf dbsq spsk ifsv.
(103) zKGf{, zfWqfu ikAjfv j iaf sKsj t; pf idym dlj rsk ifrfsVv Ffb dlj dYt. Jfsb ofY rsk zfocsbv dwJf
shv rdYt, pf zfnst mrfb zffrv bCv (suAfdk) dYt.
(104) zKGf{, sr mCnf! Jb skfmfv ns sp jKf htsY sn, zfdm zffr dhwuoskv iadkiftj.
(31) kcdm skfmfv tfdE dbs[i jv.' zk}iv pJb sn sj nfsiv #\/ 4<u A!%y` $pr(x. tIsE $y#uu $n=s ( x8$|t ,9r& r&u
mk YcefYcde jvsk slJt, kJb diYsb bf kfdjsq sn dhivDk dlsj
Ycesk tfot. (kfsj htf rt,) `sr mCnf! zoanv rW, Hq jsvf bf; z ) ( #ys? u 6%r& #yt 4 =e)y s9u
dbyq kcdm dbvfisl vsqY. (105) F$#
(32) skfmfv rfk dbu ufmfv hcsjv mc zQsw iashw jvfW, kf & x u!$t/ lrB y76y_ x8yt 7=$#
dbmGt t rsq shv rsq zfnsh.(106) Hq lCv jvhfv ubA skfmfv
rfksj hcsjv iv sysi Lv.(107) lcde dIvzfb W kfv xs ( =9$# z yn$uy_ s9) $#u
ifdvNlhsoGv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj-ial iamfB. Wvf zhwA ) 4 'Ztu t 4n<) i/ $uy/
nkAkAfoD nialfq.' (108)
)s $Ys% (#$2
(33) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skf Wslv jubsj =F)t r& %s{r's $T+t M=tGs% o) b>u t$s%
rkAf jsvdY, Ist zfdm zfwQjf jvdY sp, Wvf zfmfsj rkAf jvsh.
(109)
(34) zfmfv Hf rfvb zfmfv sKsj hfoD; zkh kfsj zfmfv #[ zt &#r's $Z$|9 h_ x|r& u y r&u
nrspfoDvsi siavB jv,(110) sn zfmfsj nmKGb jvsh. dbyq zfdm
zfwQjf jdv sp, Wvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsh.' /js3 r& %s{r& o) ( _%d|
(35) zffr htstb, `zfdm skfmfv Hf fvf skfmfv hf wdwftD s $Ys= $y3s9 ygwu y7zr'/ x8yt ty t$s%
jvh(111) hQ skfmfslv Hqsj zfdLikA lfb jvh. Wvf
skfmfslv dbje si]ZYsk ifvsh bf.(112) skfmvf hQ skfmfslv t7=t9$# $y3yt7?$# tu $yGr& !$uFt$t/ 4 $y3s9) t=t
zbcnfvDvf zfmfv dblwGb hst Wslv iv dhuqD rsh.' (113)
(36) nckvfQ mCnf pJb Wslv dbje zfmfv nci dblwGbfhtD nr ) !#xy $t (#9$s% ;Moit/ $uGt$t/ 4y u!%y` $n=s
idk rt, kJb Wvf htt, ` skf ztDj pflc mf! zfmfslv
(105) de sn mc'dupf pf mCnf bhcWk iafdv iv iaf rsqdYstb. spsrkc mc'dupf zfHfdhj dudbnsj htf rq, pf
fHfdhjkfv dhivDk W jmGjfvBwCbA. zfv spsrkc nh dudbn (mc'dupf) sjht zffrv Yf W zfslwsm iajfw ifq;
sjfb mfbcsNv JdkqfvHc bq -- pdlW srfj sn sjfb mrfb iqov W SbjeAiaf bhD -- snsrkc mCnf -v rfskv tfdE
mfdesk sIst slWqfv iv jde uDh nfi rsq sot kJb dkdb Hq sisq sostb. zfhfv pJb zffr kfv iajk x skv jKf
ufdbsq zHq lfb jvstb, kJb kf]v Hq lCv rt hQ k]fv dbje jKf i rt sp, mrfb zffr kf]v nkAkfv iamfBvi
mc'dupf lfb jsvsYb.
(106) J Y. Z (t rfk) de dYt dkDq mc'dupf, pf kf]sj lfb jvf rsqdYt.
(107) tfdE nfi rsq pfWqfv Ist mCnf -v msb sp Hq nfdvk rsqdYt kf lCv jvfv j idk hst slWqf rt. dbsuv
hfuc (rfk) wvDsv svsJ bfW, kfsk Hq lCv rsq pfsh. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv hstb, de njt mfbcN W njt iajfv Hq lCv jvfv
ubA iaspfuA. pJb sj sjfb djYc rsk Hq ifsh kJb vjm jvst kfv Hq lCv rsq pfsh. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb,
sp sjfb hAd mCnf -v zbcjvsB Hsqv nmq dbu rfk rlsqv iv vfJst kfv rlq rsk Hq dhtjct lCv rsq pfsh,
bkchf jmsn jm sn Hq djYc rff rsh -- b wfzffr.
(108) zKGf{, dIvzfb W kfv ufdkv nfmsb lc mc'dupf dbsuv nkAkfv iamfBvi siw jv. vf zffrv zfbcokA rsk
lCsv nsv sosY hQ vf zffrv Db-dhsvfLD.
(109) dYt sn zfwf pf hfsh mCnf -v iafsB dYt. jfvB, k]fv rfsk j djhkD Jcb rsq dosqdYt.
(110) naftD hBGbf msk mCnf dYstb skfktf. pfv jfvB htf rsq Kfsj sp, dw mCnfv nfmsb zfsbv zffv W sJucv
zKhf mcf vfJf rsqdYt. dkdb zfsbv zffv kcst mcsJ icsv dbsqdYstb, pfv ubA kf]v durf icsV dosqdYt. Oebf hf pcd
dEj srfj zKhf Hct, jvc zfsbv zfqfk rsk iamfdBk rq sp, mCnf -v kctbfq rfvb shdw hfjiec W iHfND
dYstb. zfv mCnf -v mcsJ dYt zfVkf W uVkf. pf lCv jvfv ubA dkdb bhczk iafdv iv lczf jsvdYstb. J4 v zKG
nrfqj, nrspfoD, nmKGj. zKGf{, rfvb dbu hfjXieckfq zfmfv nfrfpA W nrspfdokf jvsh.
(111) mCnf -v lczf mcv jvf rt zfv kfv zfwfbcvi rfvb -sjW bhczk ialfb j'sv k]fv nD W nrspfoD hfbfsbf
rt.
(112) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv ncv[f jvh. dIvzfb W kfv nf-ifvf skfmfslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.
(113) ef sn dhNq pf jvc zfsb dhdH fsb hdBGk rsqsY. spmb, nCvf mfdqlfr 67bQ, zfrXpfh 39bQ, mcufdltfr 31bQ, mc'dmb
51-52bQ zfqfk hA.
680 nCvf jfnfn 28
iChGicvNjfst jJbW vi Oesk dbdb.' (114) t9F{$# $u!$t/#u #xy/ $uy $tu ZtI+ s
(37) mCnf htt, zfmfv iadkiftj nmAj zhok, sj k]fv dbje tu 3y9$$/ u!$y_ y/ n=r& n1u 4y t$s%u
sKsj iKdbslGw sbsY(115) hQ (ivjfst) jfv idvBfm H
rsh.(116) dbyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm rsh bf. (117) =9$# x=+ ) ( #$!$# t7)t s9 3s?
(38) dIvzfb htt, `sr ifdvNlhoG! zfdm YfVf skfmfslv zbA >s9) i 6s9 M=t $t _|y9$# $yr't t t$s%u
sjfb ifnA zfsY hst ufdb bf! sr rfmfb! kcdm zfmfv ubA e
sifVfW(118) hQ j ncy iafnfl dbmGfB jv; rqskf zfdm sk k< y_$$s e9$# n?t yyt < %r's x
mCnfv ifnAsj ]dj smsv slJsk ifdv.(119) ksh zfdm zhwA msb V{ o)u 4y s9) #n<) =r& j?y9 $[m|
jdv, sn dmKAfhflD.' (120)
t/s39$#
(39) dIvzfb W kfv hfdrbD zbAfqHfsh ixdKhDsk zrQjfv #( su d,ys9$# t/ F{$# _u u uy93tF$#u
jsvdYt(121) hQ Wvf msb jsvdYt sp, Wvf zfmfv dbje
iakAfhdkGk rsh bf . y_ $us9) r&
(40) zkh zfdm kfsj W kfv hfdrbDsj ifjVfW j'sv nmcsla # y x. $$s ( du9$# tt6us y_u tyzr's
dbs[i jvtfm.(122) nckvfQ slJ, nDmftQObjfvDslv idvBfm dj
dYt! =9$# t7)t %2
(41) Wslvsj zfdm sbkf jsvdYtfm; Wvf stfjslvsj ufrffsmv yu)9$# ttu ( $9$# n<) t Zr& u=yy_u
dlsj zfrhfb jvk.(123) djqfmskv dlb Wvf djYc mf nfrfpA ifsh
bf. |
(114) zKGf{, lfWqfk sp, dhw-ufrfsb jmf zffr hflskv spfoA de zfmfslv ubA niCBG bkcb jKf. jKf bf
zfmvf sbdY zfv bf zfmfslv iChGivc sNvf kfWrDl nisjG zhdrk dYt. mfv mcwdvjvfW bhD nisjG hstdYt,
{a
Z bF JZ ,` Q _ @ \ ^ ] = ] ^M [ } zKGf{, sn dj h ifsnAv idvhskG j ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY? skf j
zkAfypG hAfifv. (nCvf nfl 5 zfqfk)
(115) zKGf{, skfmfv W zfmfv sysq zffr drlfqfskv hAfifsv zdLj fk. zkh sp jKf zffrv i[ rsk zfnsh sn jKf
nkA rsh, bfdj skfmfslv W skfmfslv hfi-lflfslv jKf?
(116) H-idvBfm htsk ivjfst zffrv nd W kf]v lqf hQ [mfv spfoA rWqf. zfv spfoAkf jmf kWrDliDslv
tfH rsh.
(117) c (nDmftQObjfvD) htsk jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB zfvhDsk *c v zKG D *d X e f J,` ! +
sjfb dudbnsj kfv dbsuv ufqofq bf svsJ zbA ufqofq vfJf. mcwdvj spsrkc zffrv ufqofq mb djYcsj mfhCl hfdbsq slq
pfvf hflskv spfoA bq. zbcvi jfsIvvfW iadkiftsjv zfnt fb ns zbdH Kfsj. sn ubA vf nh sKsj hV
nDmftQObjfvD, zbfyfvD W zkAfyfvD. zfv vf ivjfst nItkf rsk; zKGf{, zffrv zbcora , lqf W [mf rsk hdk rsh.
zfqfk sKsjW ufbf sot sp, nh sysq hV nItkf ivjfstv nItkf. ixdKhDv ncJ-wfd, Lb-nislv zfdLjA ndkAjfv
nItkf bq. jfvB, nfmdqj nItkf ixdKhDsk mcwdvj-jfsIv njstv HfsoA sufse. dj mrfb zffr kfslv nItkfv
jKf Jb jsvsYb, pfsk jKf i rq sp, ndkAjfv nItkf ivjfstv dyvfqD nItkf; ixdKhDv jsqj dlsbv zfqD ncJ-
wfd hQ Lb-nil iajk x nItkf bq.
(118) zKGf{, mfdesj icdVsq e SkvD jv. rfmfb dYt dIvzfsbv mD, ivfmwGlfkf W kfv vfujfspGv lfdqkwDt hAd.
(119) zKGf{, jde ]yc W nclPx iafnfl SkvD jv. pfv iv ysV zfjfsw dosq zfdm slJsk ifdv sp, snJfsb zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb
vh (iadkiftj) zfsY dj bf?
(120) zKGf{, mCnfv lfhD sp, zfnmfsb jub vh vsqsY, sp nfvf dhshv iftbjkGf, zfdm kfsj lfhDsk dmKAfhflD msb jdv.
(121) Jfsb ixdKhD, pmDb hf slw htsk `dmnv'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spJfsb dIvzfb vfuk jvk. zrQjfv zKG, zjfvsB
bfrj dbsusj hV msb jvf. zKGf{ kfv dbje sjfb iamfB dYt bf pfv fvf mCnf -v iamfB W mc'dupfsj iakAfJAfb jvsk
ifvk. dj sn zrQjfv W wkfhwk} zDjfv jvfv vff zhtb jvt.
(122) pJb kfv zdhwfn W kA nDmf zdkm jvt hQ sjfbsm mfb zfbsk iak rt bf, kJb swN ipG j njfst
zfdm kfv ndtt nmfdL Oeftfm. (pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zfvfq 10-68 zfqfsk sJ rsqsY.)
(123) zKGf{, kfslv isv sp sjfb hAd zffrv jkhfl hf zffrv zdks j zDjfv jvsh, dIvzfbDvf kfv idKjx{ sbkf
W zoaofmD oBA rsh, pfvf dYt ufrffsmv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD.
(42) ixdKhDsk zfdm kfslvsj zdHw jsvdYtfm hQ yu)9$# ttu ( Zos9 $u9$# y ot7?r&u
djqfmskv dlb Wvf rsh OxdBk! (124)
tm7)y9$# i
(43) zfdm zhwA iChhG kDG h mfbhsofDsj dhbfw jvfv iv $u3n=r& !$t t/ . |=tF69$# y $os?#u s)s9u
mCnfsj oa dlsqdYtfm(125) mfbh-ufdkv ubA zfstfj-hdkGjf,
iKdbslwG W jvBfvi;(126) pfsk kfvf islw oarB jsv. (127)
=y9 Zymuu Yu $=9 t!$|t/ 4n<W{$# )9$#
t.xtGt
(44) mCnfsj pJb zfdm dhLfb dlsqdYtfm, kJb kcdm ihGskv idym $tu tF{$# y 4n<) !$os% ) c1t9$# =$pg2 |M. $tu
ifswG idk dYst bf hQ kcdm iakA[lwGDW dYst bf. (128)
9$# z |M.
(45) hk} (mCnfv iv) zsbj mfbhsofDv zfdhHGfh M | 2 $tu 4 9$# n=t tu$stGs $Z% $t'tr& !$3s9u
OdesqdYtfm;(129) zk}iv Wslv h pco zdkhfdrk rsq sosY.(130)
kcdm skf mflXqAfbhfnDslv msLA dhlAmfb dYst bf(131) Wslv dbje $3s9u $uFt#u n=t (#=Gs? tt r& _ $Z$rO
zfmfv hfjA zfhxd jvfv ubA . dj zfdm dYtfm vnCtsiavBjfvD. ,# $2
(132)
(46) mCnfsj pJb zfdm zfrhfb jsvdYtfm, kJb kcdm kCv ihGk- i Zym 3s9u $oy$t ) 9$# =$pg2 |M. $tu
ifswG idk dYst bf.(133) hk} nQhfl skfmfv iadkiftsjv
dbje rsk jvBfvi,(134) pfsk kcdm mb j nialfqsj nkjG = ys9 =6s% i 9 i 9s?r& !$ $Ys% uF9 i/
jvsk ifv, pfslv dbje skfmfv iCshG sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb;(135) t2xtFt
spb Wvf islw oarB jsv.
(124) zKGf{, rjfst kfvf zimfdbk W tfdk rsqsY, zfv ivjfstW kfvf OxdBk W jc{dnk rsh. zKGf{, mcJ rsh jfstf zfv
syfJ rsh bDt; spmb ufrffmDslv hAfifsv hBGbfq snsY.
(125) zKGf{, dIvzfb W kfv ufdk zKhf bCr ufdk, zfl W nfmCl ufdkv LQsnv iv mCnf -sj (kfWvfk) djkfh lfb jvf
rsqsY.
(126) pfsk mfbcN nkA dybsk W oarB jvsk ifsv hQ zffrv jxifv ipc rq.
(127) zKGf{, zffrv zbcosa rv jxkkf jsv, zffrv iadk mfb zfsb hQ k]fv siadvk bhDslv zfbcokA jsv, pf]vf kfslvsj
mt, nciK W ndkAjfv nItkfv dlsj zfrfb jsvb.
(128) zKGf{, pJb zfdm kCv ihGsk mCnfv nfsK jsKfijKb jsvdYtfm W kf]sj zrD W bhczk fvf nmfdbk jsvdYtfm. kJb
(sr mcrfmfl!) kcdm snJfsb idk W iakA[lwGD dYst bf; hvQ de mb zlxswAv nQhfl pf zfdm zrD fvf skfmfsj zhdrk
jsvdY, zfv kf jKfv iamfB sp, kcdm nkA bhD. jfvB, bf kcdm jKf jfsvf dbjse sbY, zfv bf kcdm Oebf iakA[ jsvY.
dhNqde zfsvf dhdH fsb hdBGk rsqsY. spmb nCvf zfst-mvfb 44, rCl 49,100, ncI 102, kfrf 99bQ zfqfk kAfdl
hA.
(129) W wde W wsv hhyb, pfv zKG pco hf wkfD. dj Jfsb nialfq hf ufdkv zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, sr
mcrfmfl! skfmfv W mCnfv mfsU sp njt pco zdkhfdrk rsqsY kfsk zfdm shw djYc nialfq nxd jsvdY.
(130) zKGf{, jfstv zfhkGsb LsmGv dhdL-dhLfb idvhdkGk rsq sosY hQ mfbcN LmG Hcst hsnsY. pfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv
dbslGwfhtD huGb jsv hQ k]fv nfsK jxk zDjfv Hcst hsn. nckvfQ j bkcb bhD siavsBv iasqfub slJf slq. zKhf v zKG
sp, nmsqv hAhLfb shdw rWqfv jfvsB zfvshv stfsjvf bhczk W dvnftfk niCBH G fsh dhnxk rq. pfv jfvsB Wvf skfmfv
bhczskv hAfifsv zfypG shfL jsv hQ skfmfsj bhD hst smsb dbsk iak rq bf.
(131) pfv Ist kcdm dbsu Oebfv dhfdvk nh djYc ufbsk ifvsk.
(132) zfv sn dbqmfbcnfsv zfdm skfmfsj vnCtvsi siavB jsvdY hQ iCshGv zhf W OebfhtD nisjG zhdrk jsvdY.
(133) zKGf{, pdl kcdm nkA vnCt bf rsk, kfrst mCnfv Oebf skfmfv ufbfv jKf bq.
(134) zKGf{, skfmfv fb nvfndv iakA[ W idvlwGb jvfv It bq; hvQ kf skfmfv iadkiftsjv jxif sp, dkdb skfmfsj
bhD j'sv siavB jsvsYb hQ zrD fvf nmfdbk jsvsYb.
(135) nialfq htsk mf W zfvhhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfslv dbje bhD -v iCshG sjfb bhDv zfomb Osedb. jfvB,
hafrDm -v iv bhczskv Lfvf k]fv hQsw nDmfh Kfsj hQ k]fslvsj hfbD nafstv dlsj siavB jvf rq. nmft
-v hQsw zKGf{, zfvshv ubA bhD dYstb iaKm bhD W bhDslv nhGswN bhD dYstb. slv dbje bhD siavsBv iasqfub
ubA shfL jvf rqdb, spsrkc zbAfbA bhDslv zfrhfb W k]fslv hfBD kfslv dbje si]ZsYdYt. bsy{ kfslv jcIvX W dwsjGv
iv zhAfrk Kfjfv Wuv Kfjk. zKy zffr kfzftf vjm Wuv jfsvfW ubA zhdw vfsJbdb.
682 nCvf jfnfn 28
(47) vnCt bf ifEfst Wslv jxkjsmGv ubA Wslv sjfb dhil rst (#9)us r& Mts% $y/ 8t7 t6? r& Is9u
Wvf htk, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv dbje sjfb vnCt
siavB jvst bf sjb? jvst, zfmvf skfmfv zfqfknmCr smsb 3tu y7Gt#u y7Kus Zu $us9) |M=yr& Is9 $o/u
ytkfm hQ zfmvf dhwfnD rkfm.' (136) t9$#
(48) zk}iv pJb zfmfv dbje rsk Wslv dbje nkA zfomb !$t W A& Is9 (#9$s% $t ,ys9$# u!%y` $n=s
jvt, kJb Wvf htsk tfot, `mCnfsj spvi slWqf rsqdYt W
(mcrfmfl)sj snvi slWqf rt bf sjb?'(137) dj iCshG mCnfsj pf ( 6s% 4y uA& !$y/ (#+6t s9ur& 4 #y A&
slWqf rsqdYt, kf dj Wvf zDjfv jsvdb? (138) Wvf hstdYt, t+x. 9e3/ $) (#9$s%u #tyss? #ts (#9$s%
`Hq pflc, jde zivdev nmKGj.' hQ hstdYt, `zfmvf
Hqsj iakAfJAfb jdv.'(139)
(49) ht, `skfmvf nkAhflD rst zffrv dbje rsk j oa 7?r& !$y] 3yr& u !$# i 5=tG3/ (#?'s %
zfbqb jv pf iKdbslGsw lc'de rsk {jx rsh; zfdm sn oa
zbcnvB jvh.' (140) %| F2 )
(50) zk}iv Wvf pdl skfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq,(141) kfrst 4 u!#ur& 7Ft $yr& n=$$s y7s9 (#7ftFo 9 *s
ufbsh Wvf skf sjht dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. zffrv
iKdbslGw zmfbA j'sv sp hAd dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv 4 !$# i W t/ 1uy yt7?$# |r& tu
kfv zsi[f zdLj dhf zfv sj?(142) dbyq zffr * t=9$# ts)9$# u !$# )
nDmftQObjfvD nialfqsj iKdbslGw jsvb bf. (143)
(51) zfv zfdm zhwA Wslv dbje hfv hfv zfmfv hfBD si]ZdYsq .xtGt =ys9 ts)9$# s9 $u=u s)s9u
dlsqdY;(144) pfsk Wvf islw oarB jsv. (145)
(136) zKfG{, kfslv Wuv swN jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfsj kfslv dbje bhD j'sv ifEftfm. jfvB, nmsqv nclDOG hAhLfsbv
Ist zkDk bhDslv dw[f mcsY dosqdYt hQ kfslv zfrhfb mfbcN Hcst hsndYt. zfv idvddk bkcb bhD siavsBv
lfdhlfv dYt. jfvsB nhGswN bhD mcrfmfl -v dw[f (jcvzfb-rflDn)sj dmse pfWqf W vXhlt rWqf sKsj ncv[f lfb
jsvsYb. zfv mb nxdok hAhf oarB jsvsYb, pfsk kf]v lfWqfk ixdKhDv zfbfsy-jfbfsy si]ZsY sosY hQ JbW si]ZYsY,
(ixdKhD Jb
jde wrsvv mk zKhf yfdvdlsj zfqbf hnfsbf jde vsmv mk rsq sosY.) pfsk zfv sjfb bkcb bhD siavsBv iasqfub bf
isV. nckvfQ sp hAd sn ìasqfubDqkf'v lfhD jsv bhczskv nMX nfsu, sn dmKcAj lfft Sh zbA djYc bq.
(137) zKGf{, mCnfv mk mc'dupf slWqf rt bf sjb? spmb, tfdEv nfi rsq pfWqf W rfskv t nflf rsq pfWqf kAfdl.
(138) zKGf{, kfslv yfdrlfbcnfsv mc'dupf pdl sldJsq slWqf rq, kfrstW tfH dj? jfvB pfvf mfb oarB jvsh bf, kfvf dhdH
Lvsbv dblwGb slJfv ivW mfb rsk hdk Kfjsh. mCnfv mc'dupf slsJ dj dIvzfbDvf mcntmfb rsqdYt? kfvf dj
jcIXsv zet Kfsjdb? zKhf ; $ v nhGbfm fvf mfv jcvfwslv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf dj bhD mcrfmfslv
zfso mCnfv ns jcIXvD jsvdb?
(139) isvf iaKm HfhfsKGv dlj dlsq `Hq' htsk mCnf W rfvb (zftfdrmfn nftfm)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv < #
wde = # v zKG rsh. zfv dkDq HfhfsKG `Hq' htsk jcvzfb W kfWvfk hcUfsh. zKGf{, Hq pflc pf j zisvv
nmKGj. zfv zfmvf iaskAjsj zKGf{, mcrfmfl W mCnfsj zDjfv jdv. (Ifkt jflDv)
(140) pdl skfmvf dbsuslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW sp, jcvzfb W kfWvfk Hq pflc, kfrst skfmvf zbA j zffr ial oa
siw jv; pf Hsqv kctbfq shdw nciK-dbslGwj, zfdm kfv zbcnvB jvh. jfvB, zfdm skf ncisKv zbcnfbjfvD W
zbcnvBjfvD.
(141) zKGf{, jvc zfb W kfWvfskv sysq shdw drlfqfklfbjfvD sjfb oa kfvf siw jvsk bf ifsv -- zfv db}nslsr kfvf
ifvshW bf -- kfrst ufbsh---.
(142) zffr ial drlfqfksj sYsV dlsq dbsuv iahdx v iCuf jvf nh sKsj hV kf. zfv dlj dlsq mfv jcvfwvf nh
sysq hV dhf. jfvB, Wvf isKv idKj.
(143) Jfsb zffrv sn dbqsmv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY, pf zkAfyfvDslv ubA k]fv jfsY dbLGfdvk zfsY; zfv kf sp, kfvf
drlfqfk sKsj hdk Kfsj. jfvB, bhDslvsj dmKAf Hfhf, zffrv zfqfknmCr rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf hQ dbvv jcIvD W
dhsN mb zivfL, pfsk nkA oarsBv spfoAkf W kfv fvf iaHfdhk rWqfv [mkf db}swN rsq pfq. viv mfbcN pctmc , ifi,
jcIXv W dwsjGv zjfsv rfhcFhc c sJsk Kfsj. mfsbv zfstf kfv HfsoA zfv sufse bf.
(144) zKGf{, vnCstv iv vnCt, djkfshv iv djkfh zfdm siavB jsvdY zfv Hfsh Lfvfhfdrjvsi zfdm zfmfv hfBD mfbcsNv
(52) v iCshG zfdm pfslvsj oa dlsqdYtfm, kfvfW sk dhwfn t / &#7s% |=tG39$# us?#u z%!$#
jsv. (146)
(53) pJb kfslv dbje zfhxd jvf rq, kJb kfvf hst, `zfmvf $) !$un/ ,ys9$# ) / $t#u (#9$s% n=t 4n=F #s)u
sk dhwfn jdv, zfmfslv iadkiftj rsk zfok nkA. zhwA
zfmvf iChG rsk zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) dYtfm.'(147) t= &#7s% $.
(54) Wslvsj lc'hfv icvxk jvf rsh, jfvB Wvf SLpGwDt.(148) Wvf tutu (#y9| $y/ s? t_r& ts? y7s9'&
Hfstfv fvf mlsj lCv jsv(149) hQ zfdm Wslvsj sp
uDhsbfijvB dlsqdY, kf rsk hAq jsv. )+ u%yu $u syh9$# u|ys9$$/
(55) Wvf pJb znfv hfjA(150) wahB jsv, kJb Wvf kf idvrfv 3s9u $o=ur& !$us9 (#9$s%u t (#tr& u=9$# (#y #s)u
j'sv yst hQ hst, zfmfslv jfsuv ubA zfmvf lfqD hQ
skfmfslv jfsuv ubA skfmvf lfqD; skfmfslv iadk nftfm.(151) t=pg:$# tF;t 3n=t n=y /3=ur&
zfmvf zslv n yf bf.
(56) jfsjW diaq msb jvst kcdm kfsj n{isK zfbsk ifvsh bf, 4 !$to t u !$# 3s9u |M6t7mr& t sE y7)
tF9$$/ n=r& uu
ksh zffr pfsj Yf n{isK zfsbb hQ dkdb Hft ufsbb
jfvf n{isKv zbcnfvD. (152)
(57) Wvf hst, `zfmvf pdl skfmfv iK Ldv, ksh zfmfslv slw s9ur& 4 !$ur& #ytG y7yt 3y;$# 6K ) (#9$s%u
rsk zfmfslvsj {Jfk jvf rsh.'(153) zfdm dj Wslvsj (mfq)
dbje si]ZYfsk sKsjdY.

(145) zKGf{, v swA dYt, iChhG kGD ufdknmCsrv zH idvBdksj Hq j'sv hQ zfmfv islw oarB j'sv mfb zfbsh.
(146) Jfsb njt qflDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf ntfm oarB jsvdYt. spmb, zfcfr dhb nftfm kAfdl. zKhf
njt dJafb pfvf rfhwf rsk bhD -v dJlmsk idk rsqdYt hQ kf]v idh mcsJ jcvzfsbv hfBD sb mcntmfb rsq
dosqdYt. (hsb jfnDv)
(147) Jfsb hfhkfv iadk dk jvf rsqsY pf jcvzfb jfvDsm dhdH fsb hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf sp, pcso pcso zffrv
siadvk bhDoB sp Dsbv lfWqfk dlsq snsYb kf rt ntfm. nh bhDslv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj `mcndtm' htf rk.
qflD, dJafb iaHdx k idvHfNf mfbh-vdyk; pf ivhkGDsk zfdhjfv rsqsY. drnfsh bhD -v iadk spnh qflD W
dJafbvf mfb sbdYt kfvf hstdYt, zfmvf skf zfso rsk mcndtm dYtfm. zKGf{, iChhG kGD bhDslv mfbAjfvD W k]fslv iv
dhwfn fibjfvD (hQ zffrv dbje zfknmiGBjfvD) dYtfm.
(148) `SLpGwDtkf' htsk nhGfhfq zfdqf W zffrv djkfshv iv mfb zfbf hQ kfv iv lxPkfv nfsK zdhydtk Kfjf.
pfvf iChhG kGD bhD W kf]v iv zhkDBG djkfshv iv mfb sbsYb hQ kfviv ivhkGD bhD W kf]v iv zhkDBG djkfshv
iv mfb zfsbb, k]fslv ubA vsqsY Fht icvfv. rflDsnW k]fslv mpGflf hBGbf jsv bhD hstsYb, dkb swaBDv
stfjsj dB nWqfh lfb jvf rsh. Wslv msLA j swaBDv stfj rt, sn qflD hf dJafb; sp dbu bhDv iv mfb sbdYt,
kfviv zfmfv iv mfb zfbt. (hcJfvD } dw[f zLAfq, mcndtm } mfb zLAfq)
(149) zKGf{, zbAfsqv iadkswfL oarsB zbAfq jsv bf (e sJsq ifesjt Y]csV bf); hvQ [mf j'sv slq W si[f j'sv yst.
(150) Jfsb `znfv hfjA' htsk swA sn oft-ml W Dsbv nfsK hA-dhlai pf mcwdvjvf jvk.
(151) Jfsb `nftfm' htsk zdHhflb hf nf[fskv nftfm bq; hvQ dhlfq hf n kAfo jvfv nftfm hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv zKG
zfmvf skfmfslv mk mCJsG lv ns kjG-dhkjG jvfv stfj b. spmb htf rq, `lcusG bsv idvrfdv, lCsv sKsj nftfm jdv.' zKGf{
kfv ns jKfhfkGf bf htf, kfsj idvrfv, huGb W si[f jvf.
(152) zfqfk nmq zhkDBG rq pJb bhD -v drkfjf[D yfyf zfhc kfstshv mxkcAv nmq Odbsq zfsn. kJb dkdb syf
jvstb pfsk yfyf jhfv dbu mcsJ `tf tfrf ffr' hfBD yfvB jvj, pfsk ivjfst zffrv nfmsb kfv [mfv ubA
ncifdvw jvsk ifsvb. dj snJfsb jcvfw sbkfslv iddkv jfvsB zfhC kfsth mfb zfbqsbv snZHfoA rsk hdk Kfsj
hQ jcIsvv iv kfv mxkAc rq. bhD v ubA zkA lc}dJk rstb. nmq mrfb zffr zfqfk zhkDBG jsv i
j'sv dlstb sp, skfmfv jfu sjhtmf si]ZdYsq slWqf W zfrhfb jvf. zfv drlfqfk lfb jvf zfmfv jfu. drlfqfk sn
hAd tfH jsv Kfsj, pfsj zfdm drlfqfk lfb jdv. kcdm pfsj drlfqfskv iv slJsk iYl jv, sn drlfqfk ifq bf. (hcJfvD
} nCvf jfnfsnv kfInDv idvsYl, mcndtm } mfb zLAfq)
(153) zKGf{, zfmvf spJfsb hnhfn jvdY snJfsb zfmfslvsj hnhfn jvsk slWqf rsh bf hQ zfmfslvsj bfbf lc}J-j zKhf
dhsvfLDslv ns pcsv nmcJDb rsk rsh. dYt djYc jfsIvslv mfb bf zfbfv sJ]fVf Wuv. zffr kfslv sv htstb,
zfdm dj---.
684 nCvf jfnfn 28
j dbvfil rfvfsm (idh fsb) iadkdk jdvdb;(154) spJfsb $]%h &x e. NtyrO s9) #t<g $Y#u $tym 9 j3y
zfrfsvv ubA zfmfv dbje sKsj nhGij a fv ItmCt zfmlfbD
(155)
rq? dj Wslv zdLjfQw kf ufsb bf. n=t usY2r& 3s9u $$! i
(58) jk ubilsj zfdm LQn jsvdY pfv zdLhfnDvf dbsuslv = Fs ( $ytGtt Ntt/ ts% $u6n=r& x.u
sHfo-nislv ubA odhGk dYt. dt skf Wslv OvhfVD; Wslv
iv dtsk stfjub nfmfbA hnhfn jsvsY.(156) zfv zfdm tw $2u ( W=s% ) t/ .i s3@ s9 3|t
yCVf mfdtjfbfv zdLjfvD! (157) Ou9$#
Z u $yi& y]y7t 4Lym 3t)9$# y7= y7/u t%x. $tu

(59) skfmfv iadkiftj k]fv hfjA zfhxd jvfv ubA iaLfb ubisl
vnCt siavB bf j'sv ubilnmCrsj LQn jsvb bf(158) hQ dkdb
ubilnmCrsj kJb LQn jsvb pJb v zdLhfnDvf nDmftQOb ) #t)9$# 5= $2 $tu 4 $uFt#u n=t (#=Gt
jsv. (159) =s $y=r&u
(60) skfmfslvsj pf djYc slWqf rsqsY, kf skf ifdKGh uDhsbv $tu 4 $yGtu $u9$# 4uys9$# tFys &x i F?& !$tu
sHfo W snZlpG hQ pf zffrv dbje zfsY, kf m hQ fqD.
skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jvsh bf? (160) t=)s? sr& 4 #s+/r&u yz !$# y
(61) pfsj zfdm m (icvfsvv) iadkwadk dlsqdY pf sn tfH uG yx. )s9 us $Y|ym #u ttu ysr&
jvsh, sn dj hAdv nmfb pfsj zfdm ifdKGh uDhsbv sHfonfv
dlsqdY, pfsj isv djqfmskv dlb (zivfLDvsi) idk jvf z yu)9$# tt u O $u9$# 4uys9$# ytFt
rsh?(161) t|s9$#
(62) hQ sndlb Wslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htf rsh, `skfmvf F. t%!$# y!%x.u tr& )us $u ttu
pfslvsj zfmfv wvDj LfvBf jvsk, kfvf sjfKfq?' (162)
s?
(154) zKGf{, kfslv Wuv pcdoafrA bq. jfvB, sp wrsv kfvf hfn jsv, sn wrvsj zffr dbvfif W wfdv wrv
hfdbsqsYb. pdl wrv kfslv jcIXvD W dwjG nsW wfdv rsq Kfsj, kfrst mfb zfbfv iv dj wrv wfdv Kfjsh bf?
(155) de mfv mb j ShdwA; pf t[ t[ r W mvfr zflfqjfvDoB iakA[ j'sv Kfsjb. mfq {iflb bf rWqf
nsW nm vjsmv ItmCt W ixdKhDv bfbfb zfnhfh-i snJfsb ifWqf pfq.
(156) Jfsb mfhfnDslvsj Hq slJfsbf rsY sp, skfmvf dj slJ bf sp, zffrv zbcora tfH j'sv pfvf kfv jxkkf jsvdb,
kfslv idvBdk dj rsqsY? zfu-jft kfslv zdLjfQw zfhflD LQnfhswsN idvBk rsqsY hf kfslv bfm Lcmf dkrfsnv
ifkfq vsq sosY. Jb sjfb pfD kfv pffisK sn nh ufqofq rqskf jec dudvsq sbq. dj zH idvBfsmv jfvsB
snJfsb sj fqDHfsh hnhfn jvsk yfq bf.
(157) zKfG{, kfslv sj shs]y dYt bf, sp kfslv Ov-hfdV W Lb nislv vfdLjfvD rk.
(158) zKGf{, iamfB iCBvG si iadkf jvfv iCshG jfsjW LQn jdv bf. L (iaLfb) w fvf ufbf sot sp, nm sYfe-hV tfjfq
bhD zfsnbdb; hvQ tfjfv iaLfb wrsv bhD zfnskb hQ sYfe sYfe tfjfv ubil kfv zLDb rk.
(159) bhD ifEfsbfv iv pdl oafmhfnDvf mfb bf zfbk hQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv iv zet Kfjk, kfrst kfslvsj LQn jvf rk.
jKf nCvf rCslv 117bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY.
(160) zKGf{, skfmfslv hfdhjkf dj zufbf sp, ixdKhD W kfv yfjdyjA [BfqD W kcY. zfv mrfb zffr
mfblfvslv ubA mb dbqfmk W ncJ-wfd svsJsYb pf dyvfqD W m. rflDsn snsY, zffrv wiK! zfsJvfskv kctbfq
lcdbqfv mCtA mb spmb skfmfslv sj nmcsla jde zfct Fcdhsq shv jsv dbsq slJcj nmcslav kctbfq kfv zfcst jkef ifdb
stsosY. (mcndtm } uffskv dhhvB zLAfq, lcdbqf LQn W rfwsvv hBGbf idvsYl)
(161) zKGf{, wfd W zfpfshv spfoA rsh. mfblfv stfj zffrv iadkwadk mk ncJ-fYslA hQ zhfLA stfj wfd W
zfpfhoa rsh. vf Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv?
(162) zKGf{, mCdkG hf hAd pfslvsj ixdKhDsk zfmfv hflsk wvDj jvf rk, pfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jvf rk hQ
pfslv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jvf rk, kfvf zfu sjfKfq? kfvf dj skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk hQ zfmfv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsk
ifvsh? mrfb zffr jKfdt kfslvsj dkvfv W Lmj vi htshb. bsy{ snJfsb zffrv nfmsb stu drtfhfv [mkf
jfv rsh? dhNqde nCvf zfbzfsmv 94bQ zfqfk YfVfW zbAfbA zfsvf zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
(63) pfslv ubA wfd zhLfdvk rsqsY kfvf htsh,(163) `sr !$uur& t%!$# Iy $u/u s)9$# n=t ,ym t%!$# t$s%
zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfslvsj zfmvf iKf jsvdYtfm --vf
kfvf.(164) slvsj dhf jsvdYtfm spmb zfmvf dhf $t$) (#%x. $t ( s9) !$t&y9s? ( $uux $yx. uur&
rsqdYtfm.(165) slv ubA zfmvf lfqD b.(166) vf zfmfslv iCuf 7t
jvk bf.' (167)
(64) Wslvsj htf rsh, `skfmfslv slhkfdtsj zfrhfb m; (#6ftFo n=s tys /.u!$x.u (#$# %u
jv.'(168) kJb Wvf Wslvsj zfrhfb jvsh; dj Wvf Wslv
zfrhfsb nfVf slsh bf. Wvf wfd iakA[ jvsh.(169) rfq, Wvf pdl ttGu (#%x. r& s9 4 z>#xy9$# (#r&uu
n{iK zbcnvB jvk (kfrst kf iakA[ jvk bf). (170)
(65) sndlb zffr Wslvsj sFsj htshb, `skfmvf vnCtoBsj dj t=y9$# G6y_r& !#s$t )us $u ttu
uhfh dlsqdYst?' (171)
(66) sndlb kfslv njt Jhv dhtc rsq pfsh hQ kfvf sj 9u!$|tFt s 7tt !$t6/F{$# n=t Muys
zivsj dufnfhflW jvsk ifvsh bf. (172)
(67) ksh sp hAd kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv, sn zhwA 3t r& #|ys $[s=| xu zt#uu z>$s? t $r's
nItjfm rsh.
=+9$# z
(68) skfmfv iadkiftj pf Yf nxd jsvb hQ pfsj Yf msbfbDk 4 uz:$# s9 %2 $t 3 $tFsu !$to $t ,=s /uu
jsvb, sk Wslv sjfb Jdkqfv sb.(173) zffr idh, mrfb
hQ Wvf pfsj zQwD jsv kf rsk dkdb sLG. t2 $t 4n?ys?u !$# zys6
(69) Wslv zv pf sofib jsv hQ Wvf pf hA jsv, skfmfv = $tu 3? $t n=t /uu
iadkiftj kf ufsbb.
(163) zKGf{, pfvf zffrv zfpfshv spfoA dhshdyk rsh spmb, hV hV zhfLA wqkfb hQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD
sbkf iaHdx kvf htsh.
(164) Jfsb njt mCJG ubnfLfvsBv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pfslvsj wqkfb hQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD
sbkfvf iK jsvdYt.
(165) zKGf{, zfmvf skf iK dYtfm; dj kfslvsjW dbsuslv ns iK jsvdYtfm. swA sp, zfmvf kfslv iadk
sjfb iajfv sufv-uhvld hf ht iasqfo jdvdb; hvQ zfmfslv nfmfbAkm wfvfsk kfvf zfmfslv mk iK zhtb
jsvdYt.
(166) zfmvf kfslv nfsK nijGrDb W kfslv sKsj ixKj. kfslv nfsK zfmfslv sjfb nijG sb. smfejKf, lcdbqfq zbcnfvD W
zbcnk x hf v-dwNA djqfmsk j zisvv w rsq pfsh.
(167) hvQ hfsh kfvf dbsuslv iahdx v iCuf W lfnk jvk. zKGf{, zfu ixdKhDsk pfslv hflk, lfnk W iCuf rsY kfvf
njst dbsuslv hflk, lfnk W iCufv jKf zDjfv jvsh. dhNqde jcvzfsb dhdH ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY. spmb } nCvf
hfjfvf 166-167, nCvf zfbzfm 49, nCvf mfvqAfm 81-82, nCvf zfrjfI 5-6, nCvf zfbjfhCk 25bQ zfqfk hA.
(168) zKGf{, kfslv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv, spmb ixdKhDsk jvsk. slJ, kfvf skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv nfrfpA jsv dj bf?
zk}iv kfvf kfslvsj zfrhfb jvsh; dj snJfsb jfv nfrn rsh sp, sn htsh, zfdm skfmfv nfrfpA jvh.
(169) zKGf{, dbdykvsi dhhfn j'sv sbsh sp, zfmvf njst ufrffsmv uftfbD rh.
(170) zKGf{,zfpfh slsJ sbWqfv iv kfvf zfwf jvsh, rfq! pdl ixdKhDsk drlfqfskv iK Lvkfm, kfrst zfu idvBfm
rsk shs]y spkfm. nCvf jfrsIv 52-53bQ zfqfskW dhNqde hdBGk rsqsY.
(171) iCshGv zfqfknmCsr kfWrDl ns iaw dYt. hfv dkDq iaw dvnftfk nisjG jvf rsh. zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv dbje
vnCt ifdEsqdYtfm, skfmvf kf]slv nfsK djvi zfyvB ialwGb jsvY? skfmvf k]fslv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst dj bf? spmb
jhsv iaw jvf rsh, skfmfv bhD sj? skfmfv LmG dj? nckvfQ mc'dmb rst ndEj v slsh. dj jfsIv htsh `rfr rfr tf
zflXvD' rfq zfIsnfn! zfdm skf djYc ufdb bf. zbcvi djqfmk dlhsnW iaswv v dlsk ifvsh bf. sn ubA
ivhkDGsk htf rsqsY, sndlb kfslv njt Jhv dhtc rsq pfsh. zKGf{, sjfb iajfv ltDt-iamfB hcsU zfnsh bf, pf kfvf
siw jvsk ifsv. Jfsb ltDtsj `Jhv' hst hA j'sv jKfv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY sp, kfslv hfdkt dhhfsnv nis[
kfslv dbje sjfb ltDt sb. hvQ kfslv dbje zfsY oi W jfdrbD; spmb zfu-jft jhv iCufvDslv jfsYW jfvfmdkv
hfbfsbf oiY YfVf zfv djYc Kfsj bf.
(172) sjbbf, kfslv lxP dhhfn rsq pfsh sp, kfvf njst ufrffsm iashw jvsh.
(173) zKGf{, nm Jdkqfv zffr kfzftfv rfsk. k]fv Jdkqfsvv iadkjCst jfsvf sjfb Jdkqfv sb; njt Jdkqfsvv
mfdtj rWqf skf h lCsvv jKf.
686 nCvf jfnfn 28
(70) dkdb zffr, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, rjft ( tzF$#u 4n<W{$# pt:$# s9 ( u ) ts9) I !$# uu
W ivjfst njt iawQnf k]fv hQ dhLfb k]fv; skfmvf k]fv
dlsj iakAfhdkGk rsh. ty_? s9)u 3t:$# &s!u
(71) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj, zffr pdl vfdv zjfvsj t 4n<) #t| 9$# 6n=t !$# yy_ ) Guur& %
djqfmskv dlb ipG fqD jsvb, kfrst zffr YfVf mb sjfb
ifnA zfsY dj, sp skfmfslv dlhfstfj lfb jvsk ifsv? khcW dj s r& ( >!$u/ 6?'t !$# x s9) t yu)9$#
skfmvf jBGifk jvsh bf?' yn@
(72) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj, zffr pdl dlbsj djqfmskv t 4n<) #ty u$p]9$# 6n=t !$# yy_ ) Fuur& %
dlb ipG fqD jsvb, kfrst zffr YfVf mb ifnA zfsY dj, sp
skfmfslv ubA vfdv zfdhHGfh Oefsh; pfsk skfmvf dhwafm jvsk ( 3n@ 9n=/ 6?'t !$# x s9) t yu)9$#
ifv. khcW dj skfmvf sHsh slJsh bf?' 7? sr&
(73) dkdb dbu jvBfq skfmfslv ubA vfk W dlb nxd jsvsYb; (#3oK9 u$y9$#u 9$# /3s9 yy_ Gym u
pfsk vfsk skfmvf dhwafm jvsk ifv hQ dlsb k]fv zbcora nfb
jvsk ifv (174) hQ pfsk jxkkf iajfw jv. (175) t3n@ /3=ys9u &#s (#tG;tG9u
(74) sndlb Wslvsj zfrhfb jsv htf rsh, `skfmvf pfslvsj F. %!$# y!$2u tr& )us $u ttu
zfmfv zQwD msb jvsk kfvf sjfKfq?'
s?
(75) iaskAj ufdk rsk zfdm jub nf[D shv jvh hQ #( =ys 3uy/ (#?$y $o=)s #Yx 7& e2 $ottu
(176)
hth, `skfmfslv iamfB idk jv.'(177) kJb Wvf ufbsk ifvsh

(ifnA rWqfv) zdLjfv zffrv (178) hQ kfvf pf fhb * tI+t (#$2 $ ]t |u ! ,ys9$# r&
jsvdYt kf kfslv dbje rsk LfW rsq pfsh. (179)
(76) jfvb dYt mCnfv nialfqHc, dj sn kfslv iadk pctcm os?#uu ( n=t 4xt7s 4y s% %2 ts% )
jsvdYt.(180) zfdm kfsj LbHffv lfb jsvdYtfm, pfv yfdhdt
(174) dlb-vfd mrfb zffrv lc'de hV dbqfmk. vfdsj zjfvmq jvsYb, pfsk mfbcN dhwafm dbsk ifsv. zjfsvv Ist
(j tfjfHc iafq) njt uDh Ocmfsk W dhwafm dbsk hfLA rq. bsy{ pdl Ocmfsbf W dhwafm sbWqfv ubA iaskAsjv zftflf
zftflf nmq rk, kfrst sj HftHfsh Ocmfsk sik bf. zKy uDdhjfv sJ]fsu slZVfslZdV W jfu-jfvhfsvv ubA psK
idvmfB Ocsmv iasqfubDqkf zidvnDm. Ocm YfVf wvDsvv wd hrft Kfjf nHh bq. nckvfQ pdl djYc stfj Ocmfk W djYc stfj
jfu-jfvhfsv hA Kfjk, kfrst Ocdmsq Kfjf stfsjslv Ocm W zfvfsm hAfOfk Oek. zbcvi mfbcN j zisvv nfrfpA sKsjW
hdk rk; zKy nQnfsvv jmG-bDdk j zisvv nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv mcJfsi[D. sn ubA mrfb zffr vfdsj zjfv
hfdbsqsYb, pfsk njt mfbcN j nmsq dhwafm dbsk ifsv hQ jfsvf dhwafsm hfLf W hAfOfk nxd bf rq. zbcvi mrfb zffr
dlbsj zfstfmq jsvsYb, pfsk mfbcN dlsbv zfstfq dbsuslv jfu-jfvhfv nclvHfsh jvsk ifsv. dlsbv zfstf bf Kfjst
mfbcNsj spnh zncdhLfq iVsk rk kf iaskAsjv ufbf.
mrfb zffr njt dbqfmskv mfLAsm dbu jkhfl iamfB jvsk sysqsYb sp, ht pdl mrfb zffr dlb-vfdv hAhf
swN j'sv dlsq skfmfslv iv Lc vfdv zjfv hrft j'sv slb, kfrst zffr YfVf zfv zbA sjfb mfhCl zfsY dj, sp
skfmfslv ubA dlsbv zfstf sb dlsk ifsv? zKhf pdl dkdb sjhtmf dlsbv zfstf skfmfslv iv hrft jsvb, kfrst sj
dj skfmfslv ubA vfskv zjfv sb dlsk n[m; pfsk skfmvf dhwafm dbsk ifvsh? db}nslsr sj sb. ef skf zffrv
idviCBG zbcoar sp, dkdb dlb-vfdv mb j dbqm SkvD jsvsYb sp, vfdv zfomsb dlsbv zfstf swN rsq pfq, Ist (dbdlG
tfjfv) njt nxd dhwafm oarB jsv. zfv vfd sifrfst dlsbv zfstf nfvf tfjfsj fdnk jsv, Ist mfbcN jfu-jfvhfsvv
mfLAsm zffr ial uDdhjf zbcnfb jsv.
(175) zKGf{, zffrv iawQnf W mdrmf hBGbf jv. (de smZdJj jxkkf.) zfv zffr ial Lb-nil wd-nfmKGA W spfoAkf
kfv zfslw W dbslGw zbcnfsv hAq jv. (de rt jmGok jxkkf.)
(176) Jfsb nf[D htsk bhDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, iaskAj bhDsj kfv ufdk rsk zftflf jsv lf]V jvfsbf rsh.
(177) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfmfv bhDslv kWrDslv hfBD si]ZsY slWqfv ivW skfmvf zfmfv wvDj fib jvsk hQ zfmfv
hflskv nfsK kfslvW hflk jvsk. kfv iamfB siw jv.
(178) zKGf{, kfvf djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq yciyfi lf]dVsq Kfjsh, sjfb iamfB kfvf dlsk ifvsh bf.
(179) zKGf{, kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(180) kfv dbu nialfq hfbD nafstv iv pctcm dYt sp, sn Lb-nislv zfdLjA-oshG kfslvsj kcYfb jvk. zfhfv
sj sj hstb, sn dIvzfsbv i[ sKsj hfbD nafstv iv oHbGv dbpc dYt hQ sn kfslv iv zkAfyfv jvk.
hrb jvf jlt hthfb stfsjv is[W jnfLA dYt.(181) mvB t$s% ) )9$# <'& t69$$/ &tGs9 ptB$x+t ) !$t 39$# z
jv, kfv nialfq kfsj hstdYt, `l jsvf bf,(182) zffr
lfdjslvsj iYl jsvb bf. (183) tmx+9$# =t !$# ) ( yt+s? s% s9
(77) zffr pf skfmfsj dlsqsYb kfv mfLAsm ivstfsjv jtAfB [s? u ( ntzF$# u#$!$# !$# 9t?#u !$y \tG/$#u
zbcnfb jv.(184) zfv kcdm skfmfv rstfsjv zQw Hcst spsqf
bf.(185) kcdm (isvv iadk) zbcora jv, spmb zffr skfmfv iadk !$# z|mr& !$y2 mr&u ( $u9$# y7t7t
zbcoar jsvsYb (186) hQ ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxd jvsk sysqf bf.(187) =t !$# ) ( F{$# y$|x+9$# \7s? u ( s9)
zffr zhwA dhipGq nxdjfvDsj Hfthfsnb bf.'
t+9$#
(78) sn htt, ` nil zfdm zfmfv fbhst iaf rsqdY.' s% !$# r& n=t s9ur& 4 A= 4n?t F?& !$y) t$s%
(188)
sn dj ufbk bf sp, zffr kfv iCshG h mfbhsofDsj LQn
jsvsYb, pfvf kfv sKsjW wdsk dYt iaht, nisl dYt sY2r&u Z% xr& u t )9$# &#7s% y7n=r&
iafycpGwftD?(189) zfv zivfLDslvsj kfslv zivfL nisjG f9$# / t t u 4 $Ysd
dufnfW jvf rsh bf.(190)
(79) jfvb kfv nialfsqv nmcsJ u]fjumj nrjfsv shv rt. %!$# t$s% ( Ft s% 4n?t yltys
(191)
pfvf ifdKGh uDhb jfmbf jvk kfvf htt,(192) `zfrf! jfvbsj
pf slWqf rsqsY snvi pdl zfmfslvW Kfjk; iajk x sn mrf %s! ) s% A& !$t W $os9 |Mn=t $u9$# n4uys9$#
(181) J v zKG rt M ." (U]sc j iVf). spmb sjfb mfbcN pdl sjfb Hfv hrb jsv, kfrst Hfsvv jfvsB sn dlj Wdlj Ucs] j
isV, skmdb kfv yfdhv shfUfv HfvW k shdw dYt sp, j wdwftD lt nh yfdh hrb jvsk j zbcHh jvk.
(182) zKGf{, Lb-nil dbsq IJv W ohG jsvf bf. zfhfv sj hstb, jfiGBA jsvf bf.
(183) zKGf{, odhGk lfdjslvsj zKhf jxiBslvsj dkdb Hfthfsnb bf.
(184) zKGf{, dbsuv mft mb ufqofq Jvy jv, spJfsb Jvy jvf mrfb zffr iYl jsvb.
(185) zKGf{, ixdKhDv ShL dudbsnW mLAifq Jvy jv. ixdKhDv ShL dudbn htsk dj? JflA, ifdb, sifwfj W dhhfr kAfdl. v
zKG rt, spmb skfmfv iv skfmfv iaHvc rj vsqsY, skmdb skfmfv iv skfmfv dbsuv, skfmfv D-nfb hQ smrmfsbvW
rj vsqsY. kcdm kfslv iaskAsjv rj zflfq jv.
(186) zKGf{, zffr skfmfsj nil dlsq skfmfv iv zbcora jsvsYb. zkh kcdm kf zbAslv ubA Jvy j'sv kfslv iv
zbcoar jv.
(187) zKGf{, skfmfv swA spb ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxd jvf bf rq. spmb nxdv nfsK nAhrfsvv idvhskG zn{ hAhrfv jsvf bf
hQ ififyfsv dt rsqf bf; jfvB, nsh dhipGq nxd rsq Kfsj.
(188) nh islswv uhfsh sn jKf hstdYt. pfv zKG rt, ifuGb W hAhnfv sp l[kf zfmfv vsqsY nil skf kfv
Int. zffrv zbcora W lfsbv ns v nijG dj? v dkDq zKG rt, zffr zfmfsj nil dlsqsYb, spsrkc dkdb
ufsbb sp, zfdm v ipc. zfv dkdb zfmfv ubA de iYl jsvsYb. spmb, zbA j ufqofq mrfb zffr mfbcsNv zbA
jde jKf sJ jsvsYb, mfbcNsj lc}J-SlbA iwG jvst sn zfmfsj zfrhfb jsv; zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcora ialfb
jdv kJb sn hst, `zfdm skf zfmfv fsbv mfLAsm tfH jsvdY.' hk} j ivD[f, dj Wslv zdLjfQw ufsb bf.
(nCvf pcmfv 49 zfqfk) zKGf{, zfmfsj zbcora ubA lfb jvf rsqsY spsrkc zffrv fsb zfdm v ipc dYtfm.
zbA j ufqofq htf rsqsY, lc}J-SlbA iwG jvfv iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcosa rv zffl dl, kJb sn hst Kfsj, `
zfmfv iafiA. (nCvf rf-mD-m nfulfr 50 zfqfk) zKGf{, zfdm skf v ipc. sj sj hstb, jfvb `djdmqf' (snfbf SkvD
jvfv dhlAf) ufbk. (kfv jfsY ivwmdB ifKv dYt.) Jfsb zKG hcUfsbf rsqsY. dhlAfv Ist sn k dhwft LbD
rsqdYt. dj mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, dhlAfv jKf dmKAf W sL]fjfhfdu. jfvB, sjfb mfbcN sjfb dudbsnv zfntk
idvhkGb jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf. sn ubA jfvsbv ubAW de nHh dYt bf sp, zbA Lfkcsj snfbfq idvBk jvsh hQ Hfsh
sn Lbvfdw umf jvsh.
(189) zKGf{, wd W Lsbv zfdLjA mfb-mpGflfv mfijfdE rsk ifsv bf. pdl kf rk kfrst iCshGv ufdkvf LQn rk bf. sn
ubA jfvsbv dbu nislv iv ohG-zrQjfv jvf zfv desj nmfsbv jfvB msb jvfv sjfb djYc sb.
(190) zKGf{, ifi pJb nDmf YfdVsq pfq hQ pfv jfvsB ifiD zfpfshv spfoA hst dhshdyk rq, kJb kfsj ifi nisjG dufnf
jvf rq bf. hvQ kfsj ifjVfW jvf rq.
(191) zKGf{, swfHf-snZlpG, nfu-nf W yfjv-hfjvnr.
(192) jKf jfvf hstdYt? sj sj hstb, mfblfv stfsjvf jfvsbv zfdLikA W Lb-nisl iaHfdhk rsq jKf
hstdYt. zfhfv sj hstb, jKf hstdYt jfsIvvf.
688 nCvf jfnfn 28
HfoAhfb.' 5t >eym
(80) zfv pfslvsj fb slWqf rsqdYt kfvf htt, `dLjX yj9 yz !$# >#urO 6n=u z=9$# (#?& %!$# t$s%u
skfmfslv! pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zffrv
icvfv swa.(193) zfv SLpGwDt hAkDk kf zbA sj ifq bf.'(194) 99$# ) !$y9)n= u $[s=| tu t#u
(81) zk}iv zfdm jfvbsj W kfv iafnflsj mfdesk Ldnsq 7t s9 t%2 $ys uF{$# #y/u / $o+|smd
dltfm.(195) kfv is[ mb sjfb lt dYt bf, sp zffrv wfdv
dhvs kfsj nfrfpA jvsk ifvk hQ sn dbsuW zfkv[fq n[m ztG9$# z %x. $tu !$# tt
dYt bf.
(82) iChdG lb pfvf kfv (mk) mpGflf jfmbf jsvdYt kfvf htsk t9)t F{$$/ t%s3t (#ys? %!$# yxt7r&u
tfot,(196) `slJ, zffr k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv ubA Yf kfv vpD
hdLGk jsvb hQ pfv ubA Yf kf rafn jsvb. pdl zffr zfmfslv $t7 !$to y9 Xh9$# 6t !$# r(s3u
iadk zbcoar bf jvskb, ksh zfmfslvsjW dkdb mfdesk Ldnsq r(s3u ( $u/ y#|ys9 $on=t !$# r& Is9 ( )tu
dlskb.(197) slJ, zjxkvf nItjfm rq bf.' (198)
t+s39$# x=+
(83) ivstfsjv zfhfn; pf zfdm dbLGfdvk jdv kfslv ubA pfvf #v= t t%#9 $y=ygw tzF$# #$!$# y7=?
ixdKhDsk k rsk W dhipGq nxd jvsk yfq bf. nfhLfbDslv
ubA H idvBfm. (199) t)F=9 t7)y9$#u 4 #Y$|s u F{$#
(84) sp sj n{jfu jsv, sn kfv jmG zsi[f zdLj It ifsh s yh9$$/ u!$y_ tu ( $p]i yz &s#s o|ys9$$/ u!%y` t
(200)
zfv sp ml jfu jsv, sn skf sjht kfv jsmGv zbcifsk
(193) zKGf{, pfslv dbje LmDGq fb dYt hQ ixdKhDv hfdrAj yfjdyjA W kfv zfnt vi nisjG zdH dYt, kfvf htt,
ef dj? ef skf djYc bf. zffr mfblfv W n{jmGwDtslv ubA sp iadklfb W icBA svsJsYb kf v kctbfq zsbjB swaq.
spmb rflDsn jclnDsk htf rsqsY, zfdm zfmfv sbj hflfslv ubA mb nh dudbn iak svsJdY, pf sjfb y[c lwGb jsvdb,
sjfb jBG wahB jsvdb hQ jfsvf jibfskW kf zfsndb. (hcJfvD } kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } mfb zLAfq)
(194) _ g0 * v _ (kf) nhGbfm fvf iCshGv hfsjAv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. zfv de zffrv d. zbAKf pdl desj fbDslv
jKfv swNfQw Lsv sbWqf pfq, kfrst `kf' htsk uffk hcUfsbf rsh. zKGf{, uffskv zdLjfvD njt SLpGwDtvf rsh, pfvf
ixdKhDv sHfo-dhtfn rsk lCsv sKsj sjhtmf zfsJvfskv uDhsbv iadk zfoarD Kfsj.
(195) zKGf{, jfvbsj kfv zrQjfsvv Ist iafnfl W nilnr HCosHG Ldnsq dltfm. rflDsn zfsY vnCtcfr hstsYb, j
hAd kfv tcd mfdesk sY]ysV ytdYt. (zffrv dbje kfv zrQjfv OxdBk dYt.) Ist dkdb kfsj HCosHG Ldnsq dlstb; sn
djqfmk ipG mfdesk Lnsk Kfjsh. (hcJfvD sifNfj zLAfq)
(196) $ htsk ifdKGh nmfb W mfb-mpfGlf, pf sjfb hAdsj ixdKhDsk nfmdqjHfsh slWqf rsq Kfsj; spmb jfvbsj slWqf
rsqdYt. h okjftsj htf rq. dj Jfsb dbjehkGD nmq hcUfsbf rsqsY. $ zfnst * F i* dYt. zKGf{, zfIsnfn
hf zfypG! skfmfv ufbf dyk dYt. sj sj hstb, de v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv) v iCsvf zKG rt
jfvsbv mk Lb-nil W mfb-mpGflfv zdHtfND hAdvf pJb jfvsbv dw[BDq jvB idvBdk slJt, kJb kfvf htt, Lb-
slZtk jKfv iamfB bq sp, Lbhfb hAdv iv zffr n. kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zffr jfsj mft shdw slb, zfhfv
jfsjW jm. v nijG niCBH G fsh zffrv Yfv W drjmskv nfsK pf jmf dkdb YfVf zfv sj ufsbb bf. mfstv
zfdLjA kf]v ndv W mft bf Kfjf k]fv zndv iamfB hrb jsv bf. spmb nh mfb-skv mfijfdEW bq.
(197) zKGf{, zfmfslv idvBfm vi rk, spvi jfvsbv rsqdYt.
(198) zKGf{, jfvb nil sisq zffrv jxk bf rsq zjxkkf W ifsiv iK zhtb jvt. nckvfQ slJ kfv idvBfm dj
rt?
(199) j *F v zKG pctcm W kA jvf, dbsusj zsbAv sysq hV msb jvf, ohG W zrQjfv jvf. zfv A - v zKG } zbAfqHfsh
zsbAv mft dbsq sbWqf, ififyfsv dt rWqf. lc'de jfvsB ixdKhDsk Ifnfl W dhipGq nxd rq. zfv pfvf ivsrpofv W
nfhLfbD kfslv jmG W ydv njt ifi rsk idh Kfsj. kfslv ydv zrQjfsvv idvhskG dhbq W ififyfsvv hlst
zffrv zfbcoskA idviCBG Kfsj. zfv zfsJvfskv Ov } zKGf{, uffk W H idvBfm kfslv HfsoA ucesh.
(200) iaskAj sbjDv hltf jm is[ lwB ifWqf pfsh. zfv zffr pfv ubA yfshb, kfsj v sysq zsbj zsbjB shdw
lfb jvshb.
wfd ifsh. (201) =yt (#%x. $t ) N$th9$# (#=x %!$# tg

(85) dpdb skfmfv ubA jvc zfb (zhkDBG) zidvrfpG jsvsYb(202) % 4 7$yt 4n<) !#ts9 #u)9$# n=t uts %!$# )
dkdb skfmfsj zhwA slsw dIdvsq zfbshb.(203) ht, `zfmfv
iadkiftj Hft ufsbb sj n{isKv dbslGw sbsY hQ sj i &7 9n=| u tu 3y;$$/ u!%y` t n=r& n1
dhfdsk zfsY.' (204)
(86) kcdm zfwf jvdb sp, skfmfv iadk oa zhkDBG jvf rsh.(205) Zymu ) =tG69$# s9) #s+= r& (#_s? |M. $tu
skf sjht skfmfv iadkiftsjv jvBf.(206) nckvfQ kcdm jJbW
zdhwfnDslv ixsifNj rsqf bf. (207) t+s3=j9 #Zs s3s? s ( i/ i
(87) skfmfv iadk zffrv zfqfk zhkDBG jvfv iv Wvf spb ( s9) Ms9& ) yt/ !$# Mt#u t y7t u
skfmfsj djYcsk sndt rsk dhmcJ bf j'sv sIst.(208) kcdm
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dlsj zfrhfb jv hQ djYcsk zQwDhflDslv t29$# z s3s? u ( n/u 4n<) $#u
zHcG rsqf bf.
(88) kcdm zffrv ns zbA ifnAsj sFsjf bf,(209) dkdb hAkDk >x . 4 u ) ts9) I tyz#u $s9) !$# yt s? u
zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb. k]fv mcJmt(210) hAkDk nm djYc
LQnwDt. dhLfb k]fv (211) hQ k]fv dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk ty_? s9)u /3t:$# &s! 4 y_u ) 79$y
rsh. (212)
(201) icsBAv hltf shdw slWqf rsh, dj ifsiv hltf ifsiv nmfb slWqf rsh. zKGf{, icsBAv iadklfsb zffrv zbcora W
jxif hQ ifsiv iadkIt lfsb kf]v bAfq dhyfsvv iajfw Oesh.
(202) zKhf kfv dktfzk W iayfv skfmfv iv zfhdwAj jsvsYb.
(203) zKGf{, skfmfv umfb mfq dIdvsq zfbshb, spJfb rsk kcdm shv rsk hfLA rsqdYst. nrDr hcJfvDsk hsb zffn
rsk hAfJAf hdBGk rsqsY. nckvfQ druvskv zfe hYv iv zffrv iadkwadk iCBG rsqdYt. dkdb zm druvDsk
dhuqDv shsw mfq dkDqhfv iashw jsvb. sj sj v zKG djqfmk dbsqsYb. zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn dkdb k]fv dbjse
skfmfsj dIdvsq zfbshb hQ dvnftfk W jvc zfb iayfsvv lfdqk nisjG dufnf jvshb.
(204) mcwdvjvf bhD -sj iChG-icvNslv LmG kAfo jvfv ubA iK msb jvk. kfv v hfsjA slWqf rsqsY. htf
rsY, zfmfv iaHc Jch Hft ufsbb sp, iK zfdm, sp zffrv dbje rsk nciK dbsq snsY, bfdj skfmvf, pfvf zffr ial
nciK oarB jv bf.
(205) zKGf{, bhczk iafdv zfso skfmfv LfvBfW dYt bf sp, skfmfsj dvnftfskv ubA dbhGfdyk jvf rsh hQ skfmfv iv
zffrv djkfh zhkDBG rsh.
(206) zKGf{, bhczk W djkfh lfb zffrv dhswN vrmskv It pf skfmfv iv jvf rsqsY. Jfb rsk ufbf sot sp, bhczk
sjfb ifuGb-tHA dudbn bq, pf syf-ydv W wam hAsqv mfLAsm zuGb jvf spsk ifsv. hvQ de niCBG zffr ial dudbn,
zffr kfzftf dbsuv hflfslv mLA rsk pfsj sysqsYb kfsj bhczk W dvnftfk fvf nmfdbk jsvsYb. idvswsN mcrfmfl
-sj Lfvfv swN bhD sOfNBf j'sv bhcqskv fv dyvjfstv ubA h j'sv dlsqsYb.
(207) Jb dbqfmk W tfrD zbcosa rv jxkkf Hfsh zflfq jv sp, jfsIvslv nfrfpA jvsh bf hQ kfslv i[
zhtb jvsh bf.
(208) zKGf{, jfsIvslv jKf-hfkGf, kfslv zkAfyfv {iDVb, lfWqfk W khtDsov vffq kfslv hfLf lfb spb skfmfsj
jcvzfb ifE W kfv hfBD iayfsvv isK hfLf nxd bf jsv. hvQ kcdm idviCBG jfoakf W jdbkfv nfsK jfu j'sv pfW.
(209) zKGf{, zbA jfsvf hflk jsvf bf. bf lczfv mfLAsm, bf bpv-mfbskv mfLAsm zfv bf jcvhfbDv mfLAsm. jfvB, dt
hflk hst oBA, pf sjhtmf j zffrv ubA dbdlG. zffr YfVf zsbAv hflk jvfsj jcvzfsbv HfNfq `zfrhfb jvf'
htf rsqsY. pfv swA rt jKf i jvf sp, zffr YfVf zbAsj --pf jvfv kfv [mkf sb kfv ubA-- Ffjf, nfrfpA
iafKGbf jvf, kfv dbje lczf jvf, dhbq-bma rWqf -- nh jvf rt kfv hflk jvf. pfv jfvsB mfbcN mcwdvsj idvBk rq.
(210) D [( k]fv mcJmt) htsk qQ zffrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zffr YfVf iaskAj h bwv. - .*F (M8}
{ 8 l * b i L4 D [ B g' zKGf{, HC-ixs pf djYc zfsY nm bwv. zdhbwv wcLc skfmfv mdrmmq, mrfbcHh
iadkiftsjv mcJmt (nf). (nCvf vfrXmfb 26-27 zfqfk)
(211) zKGf{, dkdb pf yfb sn Ifqnftf mfbA rq hQ k]fv Yfbcnfsv k]fv zfslw hth{ rq.
(212) pfsk dkdb n{jmGwDtslv n{jsmGv W zn{ jmGwDtslv zn{ jsmGv iadklfb slb.
690 nCvf nCzfbjfhC
vf jfnk
fn 29
28
nCvf zfbjfhCk
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfdtI-tfm-mDm; $!9#
(2) mfbcN dj msb jsv sp, `zfmvf dhwfn jdv' jKf htst Wslvsj u $t#u (#9)t r& (#.uI r& $9$# |=ymr&
ivD[f bf j'sv sYsV slWqf rsh? (213)
ttF+
(3) zfdm zhwA slv iChhG kDGslvsjW ivD[f jsvdYtfm;(214) %!$# !$# yn=un=s ( =6s% t%!$# $tFs s)s9u
nckvfQ zffr zhwA susb sbshb, jfvf nkAhflD W jfvf dmKAfhflD.
t/s39$# yn=us9u (#%y|
(4) pfvf ml jfu jsv, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, kfvf zfmfv zfqsv u!$y 4 $t)7o r& N$th9$# t=yt t%!$# |=ym r&
hfsv yst pfsh?(215) kfslv dnf jk ml! (216)
3ts $t
(5) sp zffrv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv (sn susb vfJcj,) zffrv dbLGfdvk uu 4 ;NU !$# y_r& *s !$# u!$s)9 (#_t t%x. t
jft dbyq zfnsh.(217) zfv dkdb nhGswafkf, nhG.(218)
=y9$# 9$#
(6) sp sj nQoafm jsv, sn skf dbsuv ubA nQoafm jsv; zffr t ;_ts9 !$# ) 4 +u9 pg $y*s yyy_ tu
zhwA dhwuoskv Wiv dbHGvwDt bb. (219)
(213) zKGf{, smZdJjHfsh mfb zfbfv iv kfslv sjfb ivD[f bf dbsq mdb sYsV slWqf rsh -- LfvBf sifNB jvf dEj
bq. hvQ kfslv ufb-mfst dhil-zfil dlsq hQ zbAfbA nmnAf dlsq ivD[f sbWqf rsh, pfsk zfnt-bjt, nkA-dmKAf hQ
mc'dmb W jfsIsvv msLA ifKGjA nCdyk rq.
(214) zKGf{, de rt zffrv jde dbqm pf zfdl jft rsk yst zfnsY. sn ubA dkdb ufdkv mc'dmbslvW ivD[f
sbshb; spmb iChhG kGD ufdkv sbWqf rsqsY. njt zfqfskv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nisjG sp hBGbf vsqsY kfsk htf rsqsY
sp, nfrfhf vnCtc fr -v dbje mfv jfsIvslv zkAfyfv W {iDVsbv jKf zdHspfo j'sv lczfv zfshlb ufbfstb,
pfsk zffr k]fslv nfrfpA jsvb. dkdb htstb, lcJ}-j sHfo jvf mfblfvslv dkrfsnv jde zQw. skfmfslv iCshGv
sjfb sjfb mc'dmbsj okG J]sc V kfv msLA lf]V jdvsq jvfk dlsq kfsj lc'I]fj j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zbcvi stfrfv dyvdb dlsq
kfslv wvDv rsk mfQn zftflf j'sv slWqf rsqsY. dj nm zkAfyfv kfslvsj rj iK rsk sIvfsk ifsvdb. (hcJfvD }
zfdqfv rflDn zLAfq) zfmfv, kf]v mfkf ncmfqAfr W dikf qfdnv, ncrfsqh, dhtft W dmjlfl kAfdl nfrfhfslv iv
ntfsmv iafvdj pcso sp zkAfyfsvv ifrfV Hff rsqdYt kf dkrfsnv ifkfq zfuW nQvd[k zfsY. idvddk W
OebfhtD nh zfqfskv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB. iv zfqfskv nfLfvB zsKGv dlj dlsq djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG ipG njt
mfblfvW sk wfdmt.
(215) zKGf{, zfmfv dbje sKsj ifdtsq pfsh hQ zfmfv ifjVfW sKsj dbvfil rsq pfsh.
(216) zKGf{, zffrv hAfifsv kfslv LfvBf niCBG f. pJb dkdb nhGwdmfb W iaskAj dhNq nisjG zhok, kJb kf]v
zhfLA rsq kf]v ifjVfW hQ zfpfh rsk hf]yf djHfsh nHh?
(217) zKGf{, pfvf ivjfst dhhfn jsv hQ sbjD W icsBAv zfwfq n{jmG niflb jsv, zffr kfslv zfwf iCBG jvshb.
kfslvsj kfslv jsmGv iCBG iadklfb lfb jvshb. sjbbf djqfmk zhwA zbcdk rsh hQ kf]v bAfq dhyfv db}nslsr
iadkdk rsh.
(218) dkdb hflfv jKf W lczf wahBjfvD hQ W iajfwA njt jmG nisjG zhok. dkdb sn zbcpfqD ItfIt zhwA lfb
jvshb.
(219) v zKG { .* - J # DA; *- < ] 6 M"F } v mk. (nCvf ufdnqfr 15 zfqfk) zKGf{, sp Hft jfu jvsh kfv It
sn dbsu sHfo jvsh. kfYfVf zffr hflfslv sjfb jfsuv mcJfsi[D bb. pdl ixdKhDv nhf zffrv ivsrpofv hflf rsq
pfq, kfrst kfv Ist k]fv vfsuAv wd hxd rsh bf. zfv pdl njt mfbcN zffrv bfIvmfb W zhfLA rsq pfq, kfrstW kf]v
vfsuA sjfb iajfv jdm zfnsh bf. wfdj zsKGv dlj dlsq sk jfsIvslv dhvs durflW wfdmt. jfvB, deW zbAkm
n{jmG.
tn=y9$#
(7) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm dbyq kfslv t te+s3s9 Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$#u
slfNdenmCrsj mfuGbf j'sv slh hQ kfslvsj kfslv jsmGv m
Itlfb jvh. (220) t=yt (#%x. %!$# z|mr& tfus9u ?$thy
(8) zfdm mfbcNsj kfv mfkf-dikfv iadk nAhrfv jvsk dbslGw #yyy_ )u ( $Ym y9u/ z|M}$# $uuu
dlsqdY,(221) ksh Wvf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv nfsK mb djYcsj zQwD
jvsk hfLA jsv, pfv nisjG skfmfv sjfb fb sb, kfrst kcdm n<) 4 !$y? s = / y7s9 }s9 $t 1 x8F9
kfslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf.(222) zfmfv dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb; t=ys? F. $y/ /3m;t's 3_t
zk}iv skfmvf pf djYc jsvY, zfdm kf skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slh.
(9) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm zhwA kfslvsj n=zs9 Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$#u
n{jmGivfqBslv zH Gc jvh. (223)
ts=9$#
$# y& !#s*s !$$/ $t#u )t t $9$# zu

(10) mfbcsNv msLA djYc stfj hst, `zfmvf zffrsj dhwfn jdv'; dj !
zffrv isK pJb Wslvsj j slWqf rq, kJb Wvf mfbcsNv iDVbsj
zffrv wfdv mk oBA jsv.(224) zfv skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje i t u!%y` s9u !$# >#xyx. $9$# suF yy_
rsk sjfb nfrfpA st(225) zhwA Wvf htsk Kfsj, `zfmvf skf zn= r'/ !$# }s9ur& 4 3yt $2 $) 9)us9 i/
skfmfslv nD.'(226) dhwhfnD (mfbcsNv) zsv pf djYc zfsY, zffr
dj kf nmAj zhok bb? (227) tn=y9$# $y/
(220) mrfb zffr nm nxd rsk zmcJfsi[D. dj dkdb sjht jxif W zbcora j'sv mfblfvslv m iadklfb slshb hQ
j jde icsBAv jsqj B shdw nWqfh lfb jvshb.
(221) jcvzfb jfvDsmv dhdH fsb mrfb zffr kf]v jkhfslv W hflskv zfslw lfsbv nfsK nfsK dikf-mfkfv nfsK
nAhrfv jvfvW zfslw dlsqsYb. pfsk jKf nci rq sp, zffrv iadkiftjk W ifnAskv yfdrlf kfvf ndEjHfsh
hcUsk W iCvB jvsk ifsv, pfvf dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA W dJlmskv yfdrlfsj hcsU W iCvB j'sv Kfsj. sp hAd jKf hcUsk
z[m sp, ixdKhDsk kfv zdk kfv mfkf-dikfv dmtsbv jf It hQ kfv tftb-iftb kfslv nDmfrDb jvBf W mfqf-
mmkfv Int. zkh kfslv dJlmsk sjfb iajfv zbDrf W kfslv jKfv sjfb iajfv zhfLAkf iajfw jvf sjfbsm nfsbv
dyk bq. dikf-mfkfv zhfLA nfb zhwA nxdjCstv nxdjkGfsj hcUsk hQ kf]v jkhfl W hflskv yfdrlf iCvB jvsk
z[m. jfvsB dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfv jvfv kfjDl rflDsnW snsY. j rflDsn mfkf-dikfv ndsj zffrv nd
hQ k]fslv zndsj zffrv zndv jfvB htf rsqsY. (nCvf nvf' 23-24 zfqfk hA)
(222) zKGf{, mfkf-dikf pdl dwjG jvsk (zbcvi zbAfbA ifi jvsk) zfslw jsv hQ v ubA kfvf pdl yfi nxd jsv, khcW
kfslv zfbcokA jvf ytsh bf. sjbbf, E o\ . f * pq \F n 7 zKGf{, zffrv zhfLAkfq sjfb hAdv zfbcokA ytsh bf.
(zfrmfl 5/66, rfsjm, nrDt ufsm' 7520bQ) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh nf'l dhb zfhD zfn -v Oebf
hdBGk rq. jfvB pJb dkdb mcntmfb rsq sostb, kJb k]fv mfkf wiK jsvdYstb sp, zfdm zfmvB ifbfrfv jvh bf; pdl bf
kcdm mcrfmfslv bhczksj zDjfv jsvY! swN ipG dkdb k]fv mfkfv mcsJ sufviChjG Jfhfv icsv dlsqdYstb. pfv ubA
zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (mcndtm, dkvdmpD } nCvf zfbjfhCskv hAfJAf idvsYl)
(223) zKGf{, pdl jfsvf dikf-mfkf mcwdvj rq, kfrst kfv mcndtm ic n{ stfjslv nD rsh, dikf-mfkfv nD bq; pdlW sn
kfv nQnfv uDhsb mfkf-dikfv shdw dbjehkDG dYt. dj kfv Hfthfnf dYt sjhtmf mcndtmslv ubA, sn drnfsh ! J q
jU= v dHdsk sn n{jmGwDtslv ltHc rsh.
(224) Jfsb mcbfdIj W lcht G mfsbv stfjslv zhf hBGbf jvf rsY sp, pJb mfb zfbfv jfvsB sjfb zfil-dhil zfsn,
kJb kf zffrv zfpfshv mk kfslv znrbDq rsq WsE. pfv Ist sn mfb rsk dIsv pfq hQ nfLfvsBv LmGsj shsY sbq.
(225) zKGf{, pdl mcndtmvf dhuq W zfdLikA tfH jsv.
(226) zKGf{, skfmfslv DbD Hf. jKfde zbA Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY, pfvf skfmfslv (HfH idvBdkv) iakD[fq Kfsj;
nckvfQ zffrv zbcosa r skfmfslv dhuq tfH rst kfvf (skfmfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv ns dYtfm bf?' zfv pdl
zdhhfnDslv zfQdwj dhuq tfH rq, kfrst kfvf (kfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv dhvs uqD dYtfm bf hQ zfmvf dj
skfmfslvsj dhhfnDslv rfk sKsj v[f jdvdb?' (nCvf dbnf 141zfqfk)
(227) zKGf{, zffr dj skfmfslv zsvv jKf nisjG zhok bb hQ skfmfslv rlsqv sofib Jhv ufsbb bf? zKGf{,
skfmvf smZdJjHfsh mcndtmslv nfKD rWqfv jKf iajfw jvY.
692 nCvf nCzfbjfhC
vf jfnk
fn 29
28
(11) zffr zhwA susb sbshb jfvf dhwfnD hQ jfvf mcbfdIj )+o9$# yn=us9u (#t#u %!$# !$# yn=us9u
(jie).(228)
(12) zdhwfnDvf dhwfnDslvsj hst, `skfmvf zfmfslv iK Lv; zfmvf $un=6y (#7?$# (#t#u %#9 (#x+2 t%!$# t$s%u
skfmfslv ifiHfv hrb jvh!'(229) dj Wvf skf skfmfslv ifiHfsvv
djYc hrb jvsh bf. Wvf zhwA dmKAfhflD.(230) ,#pt2 $tu 3usyz so9u
/s3s9 ) ( >x i usyz

(13) Wvf zhwA dbsuslv ifiHfv hrb jvsh hQ kfv ns zfvW =ts9u ( ;$s)Or& y Z$s)Or&u m;$s)Or& =sus9u
djYc ifsiv shfUf(231) hQ Wvf sp dmKAf fhb jsv, sn nisjG
djqfmskv dlb zhwA Wslvsj iaw jvf rsh. tI+t (#$2 $t yu)9$# tt
(14) zfdm zhwA bCrsj kfv nialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm; sn > uy y#9r& y]7n=s s% 4n<) %n $u=yr& s)s9u
Wslv msLA zhfb jsvdYt nfsV b'w hYv.(232) zk}iv hbAf
Wslvsj oafn jvt; jfvB Wvf dYt nDmftQObjfvD. u $s9$# xs{r's $Y%t s~ )
t=s
(15) zk}iv zfdm kfsj hQ ifdb-ufrfsuv zfsvfrDslvsj v[f Zt#u !$yo=yy_u o+9$# |=ysr&u oyfr's
jvtfm hQ dhw-uoskv ubA sj jvtfm jde dblwGb.
n=y=j9
(16) mvB jv hafrDsmv jKf, pJb sn kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, 69s ( )?$#u !$# (#6$# s)9 t$s% ) zt/)u
`skfmvf zffrv ifnbf jv hQ k]fsj Hq jv; skfmfslv ubA de
swaq pdl skfmvf ufbsk. n=s? F2 ) 39 yz
(228) v zKG rt sp, mrfb zffr ncJ W lc}J dlsq skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvshb, pfsk mc'dmb W mcbfdIsjv idvyq iajfw rsq
pfq. sp Hq zhfq zffrv zfbcokA jvsh sn mc'dmb, zfv sp sjhtmf ncsJ-nisl zffrv zfbcokA jvsh, sn zfnst
dbu iahdx v zbcok; zffrv bq. spmb zbA htf rsqsY, { 84 'T *' $ _ b" * BC= $ *' }zKGf{,
zfdm zhwA skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvh; pk[B bf zfdm skfmfslv msLA mcufdrl W SLpGwDtslvsj susb db hQ zfdm
skfmfslv zhf ivD[f jdv. (nCvf mcrfmfl 31 zfqfk) sp l pcs mcndtmslvsj HDNB ivD[fv nmcJDb jvf rsqdYt, kfv
ivhkGDjfst mrfb zffr hstb, {U .L t0 r .'p : ." B C= D .*F C @ B *F & s " 4Q . D *V 8 } zKGf{, zidh
(mcbfdIj)sj idh (mc'dmb) rsk ixKj bf jvf ipG skfmvf sp zhfq vsqY zffr sn zhfq dhhhfdnoBsj sYsV dlsk
ifsvb bf. (nCvf zfst mvfb 179 zfqfk)
(229) zKGf{, skfmvfW iChG-icvNslv LsmG dIsv n, sp LsmGv zfmvf zbcnfvD. jfvB, de nkA LmG. pdl iaydtk LmG iftsbv
ubA skfmfslv sjfb ifi rq, kfrst kfv vHfv zfmvf hrb jvh hQ kfv niCBG lfdqk zfmfslv.
(230) mrfb zffr hstb, Wvf db}nslsr dmKAfhflD. djqfmskv dlb mb rsh sp, sndlb sj jfsvf shfUf hrb jvsh bf.
mbdj zfkDqvfW j zisvv shfUf hsh bf. 8 JZ , K D M "< *"= B ^ u\*gv ^ w T 4 uy4 4: }
{B W (nCvf Ifdkv 18 zfqfk) snJfsb j hc ziv hcv sJ]fu sbsh bf. kfslv msLA ixdKhDsk pk hck Kfjcj bf sjb.
{ "] ."= Z ."= A }JfsbW shfUf hrsbv jKf Jb jvf rsqsY.
(231) zKGf{, jcIsX vv sbkfvf W kfv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDvf dbsuvf Lc dbsuslv shfUf hsh bf; hvQ kfv nfsK njt
stfsjslv ifsiv shfUfW kfslv iv rsh, pfvf kfslv syfq iK rsqdYt. dhNqde nCvf bfrXstv 25bQ zfqfskW hdBGk
rsqsY. rflDsnv msLA zfsY, sp hAd n{isKv dlsj zfrfb jsv (lfWqfk slq) sn hAdv isKv zbcnfvDslv nmidvmfB
nWqfh tfH rsh. sk kfslv nWqfh sKsj djYc mf jm rsh bf. zfv sp hAd zn{ isKv dlsj zfrhfb jsv sn hAdv
isKv zbcnfvDslv nmidvmfB sofbfrv HfoD rsh. sk kfslv sofbfr sKsj djYcmf jm rsh bf. (mcndtm 2674bQ iamcJ)
dbqmfbcnfsv djqfmk ipG zbAfqHfsh pk rkAf rsh kfslv ifsiv jde zQw zflsmv ic jfhDstv iv hkGfsh. jfvB,
mfbcsNv dkrfsn sn iaKm zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdYt. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl)
(232) jcvzfsbv wfhtDsk jKf ufbf pfq sp, de dYt k]fv lfWqfk W kfhtDsov hqn. k]fv iCBG hqn jk dYt kf idvjfv
bq. sj sj hstb, bhczskv iCshG 40 hYv W hbAfv iv 60 hYv nQJAfq idvodBk. YfVf zfsvf zbA dW zfsY.
hAfifsv zffr Hft ufsbb.
(17) skfmvf skf zffr hAkDk sjht iadkmfv ifnbf jvY hQ 4 %3) )=rBu $YrOr& !$# 7s? $y)
dmKAf fhb jvY;(233) skfmvf zffr hAkDk pfslv ifnbf jv,
kfvf skfmfslv vpD lfsb z[m. nckvfQ skfmvf zffrv dbjse vpD 3=t !$# 7s? t%!$# )
jfmbf jv hQ k]fv ifnbf W jxkkf jv.(234) skfmvf k]fv dbje 6$#u Xh9$# !$# y (#tG/$$s $]% 3s9
iakAfhdkGk rsh.(235)
y_? s9) ( &s! (#3$#u
(18) skfmvf pdl zfmfsj dmKAfhflD ht, kfrst (susb vfJ,) n?t $tu ( 3=6s% i t& z>2 s)s (#/js3? )u
skfmfslv iChhG dkGoBW bhDslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt.(236) zfv
(nkAsj) iHfsh iayfv j'sv slWqf vnCstv lfdqk.'(237) 79$# \n=t79$# ) ^9$#
(19) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, djHfsh zffr nxdsj zdk lfb ) 4 O t,=y9$# !$# 7 y#2 (#tt s9ur&
jsvb, zk}iv kf icbvfq nxd jvshb? (238) dbyq zffrv ubA
zdk nru. (239) o !$# n?t 9s
(20) ht, ìxdKhDsk mB jv hQ slJ,(240) djHfsh dkdb nxd zfvH 4 t,=y9$# r&yt/ y#2 (#$$s F{$# (# %
jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfv nxd jvshb. db}nslsr zffr nhGdhNsq
nhGwdmfb.' &x e2 4n?t !$# ) 4 ntzF$# nr'9$# !$# O
s%
(233) z wde z v hhyb. spmb, 6 wde 6 v hhyb. lcsqv zKG rt iadkmf. sj sj hstb, BG-svZiA,
dikt W ifKsvv SkvD mCdkGsj 6 htf rq. zfv z mCdkG hQ ycb-ifKv dbdmGk zffbfsjW htf rq. $-^ g*p v zKG
Q8 Q$ (dmKAf fhb jvf). v zbA jde zKG rt, i - { C< ( "* dmKAf swA tfsHv zfwfq kf oV W dbmGfB
jv.) HfhfsKGv dlj dlsq Hq zKG ndEj. zKGf{, zffrsj hfl dlsq skfmvf pfslv hflk jvY, kfvf skf ifKv-dbdmGk mCdkG
mf; bf kfvf bsk ifq, zfv bf slJsk, kfvf bf ijfv jvsk ifsv, bf zijfv. skfmvf dbsuvf kfslvsj hfdbsqY.
kfslv nkA rWqfv iamfB skf sjfb djYc skfmfslv dbje sb. zKhf njt mCdkG, pf skfmvf dbu rfsk SkvD jv, pJb kf
dhswN jde oEb W vi tfH jsv, kJb skfmvf msb jv sp, Wv msLA tfrD [mkf sn sosY. Ist skfmvf Wv dbjse bfbf
zfwf W jfmbf j'sv Kfj. kfslvsj dhifvB W nQje smfybjfvD drnfsh mfbA jvsk v jv!
(234) pJb njt mCdkG skfmfslv uDdhjfv hf ifuGsbv sjfb iajfv [mkf vfsJ bf; kfvf bf hxd hNGB jvsk ifsv, zfv bf
ixdKhDsk sjfb iajfv ofY-iftf {i jvsk ifsv, bf nCspGv zfstf si]ZYfsbfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf skfmfslv mb wd ialfsb
n[m pfv fvf iajdx kv nm dudbn rsk ijxk rsk ifv. nckvfQ skfmvf skfmfslv uDdhjf zffrv dbjse jfmbf jv
hQ kf]v hflk jv W kf]v jxkkf iajfw jv.
(235) zKGf{, mxkAc hvB jvfv iv icbuGDhb tfH j'sv pJb kf]v dbje dIsv spsk rsh, kJb kfsj sYsV zsbAv dbje dbsuv
mfKf sjb bk jv? kf]sj sYsV zsbAv hflk sjb jv? hQ zbAsj sjb lc}J-j dbhfvBjfvD W iasqfub iCBj G fvD msb jv?
236
( ) de hafrDm -v dW rsk ifsv pf dkdb dbu ufdkv sswA jsvdYstb. zKhf zffrvW jKf rsk ifsv pfsk
mfhfnDslvsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY. zfv sk bhD -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, pdl mfv jfsIvvf skfmfsj dmKAfhflD msb
jsv, kfrst sk OfhsV pfWqfv djYc sb. bhDslv nfsK zfyvB jvf rsq Kfsj. iCshGv ufdkvfW kfslv bhDslvsj
dmKAfhflD msb jsvsY. zfv kfv jcItvi kfslvsj ixdKhD rsk dbdyr rsk rsqsY.
(237) zkh kcdmW iayfsvv jfu yfdtsq pfW; sj drlfqfkiaf srfj hf bf- srfj. lfdqk skfmfv bq hQ nisjG kcdm
dufdnkW rsh bf. jfvB, drlfqfk lfb jvf jmf zffrv JdkqfvHc. dpdb dbu drjmk W dbqmfbcnfsv pfsj Yf
drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb. zfv zbAslvsj W zjfv isKv idKj hfdbsq lXf sYsV slb.
(238) kfWrDl (jkhfsl) W dvnftfskv iv Jfsb ivjfstv iamfB slWqf rsY, pf jfsIvvf zDjfv jvk. dkdb hstsYb,
iaKm pJb skfmfslv sjfb zdk dYt bf, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj nxd jvstb. kfviv skfmvf slJf, swfbf W hcUfv [mkf
tfH jvst. isv pJb zfhfv skfmvf mxkAc v iv mfdesk dmsw pfsh hQ hfdrAj lxdsk skfmfslv sjfb bfm-dbwfb Kfjsh bf,
kJb mrfb zffr skfmfslvsj icbhGfv nxd jvshb.
(239) zKGf{, skfmfslv jfsY jfu pk znHh msb srfj bf sjb, zffrv jfsY kf dbkf nru jfu.
(240) dhw-ufrfsb YdVsq Kfjf zffrv dblwGbnmCsrv iadk t[A jv. ixdKhDv dlsj kfdjsq slJ, kfsj djHfsh dhdYsq dlsqsYb,
kfsk ifrfV-ihGk bl-blD W nmcla nxd jsvsYb hQ kfsk dhdH iajfv It-Int {i jsvsYb. nh dj jKfv iamfB
hrb jsv bf sp, nh nxd jvf rsqsY W nshv nxdjkGf sj zhwA zfsYb?
694 nCvnCfvzfbjfhC
f jfnfnk2829
(21) dkdb pfsj Yf wfd slb hQ pfv iadk Yf jxif jsvb. zfv 7n=)? s9)u ( !$tt t ymtu !$to t >jy
skfmvf k]fv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh. (241)
(22) skfmvf zffrsj hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf ixdKhDsk zKhf zfjfsw ( !$y9$# u F{$# f/ Fr& !$tu
hQ zffr hAkDk skfmfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sb, nfrfpAjfvDW
sb. 9t u <c#xt m; y7s9'&u Lym
(24) sv hafrDsmv nialfq Lc htt sp, `sj rkAf jv r& =G%$# (#9$s% r& H) s% z>#uy_ %2 $ys
zKhf icdVsq mfv.'(243) dj zffr kfsj zfb rsk v[f
jvstb.(244) sk zhwA dblwGb vsqsY dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA. ;MtU y79s ) 4 $9$# !$# 9pgr's %hym
t 5s)j9
(25) (hafrDm) htt, ìfdKGh uDhsb skfmfslv ifvidvj hck 3t/ nu $YrOr& !$# i ?sB$# $y) t$s%u
v[fv ubA skfmvf zffrv idvhskG iadkmfdtsj ifnAvsi oarB
jsvY;(245) djqfmskv dlb skfmvf sj zivsj zDjfv jvsh hQ 6t/ +3t yu)9$# ut O ( $u9$# 4uys9$#
sj zivsj zdHwfi slsh.(246) zfv skfmfslv zfhfn rsh ufrffm $tu $9$# 31u'tu $Vt/ 6t/ y=tu <t7/
hQ skfmfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.'
* i 6s9
(241) zKGf{, dkdb iajk

x wfnj W zfslwlfkf. k]fsj iab jvfv hf k]fv jfsY SjdIqk sbWqfv sj sb. hvQ dkdb sp dbqm
dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, k]fv zfpfh W vrmk sn dbqmfbcnfsv rsh.
(242) ixdKhDsk zffrv vrmk W jvBf njt nxdv ubA hAfij. pfv fvf mc'dmb-jfsIv, mcJdtn-mcbfdIj, (jdb-dbfrDb),
Hft-ml njt swaBDv mfbcN ijxk rsq Kfsj. mrfb zffr njtsj uDhb ijvB W Lb-nil dlsq Kfsjb. de
zffrv lqfv sn idvhAfd, pfv nisjG dkdb hstb, {IJ, K M 8 | # , C"=4 }zKGf{, zfmfv lqf iaskAj hsk idvhAf.
dj ivjft spsrkc iadklfb W iadkIt ifWqfv ubA; mfbcN lcdbqfsk sp Int hib jvsh, sn Int sn zfsJvfsk jkGb
jvsh. ixdKhDsk sp spmb jfu jvsh sn zbcifsk kfsj It slWqf rsh. sndlb zffr i[ifkrDb Ifqnftf lfb jvshb.
ixdKhDv bAfq ivjfstW pdl mc'dmb-jfsIv W Hft-mslv nfsK j iajfv hAhrfv jvf rq, nhf pdl zffrv lqfv spfoA rq,
kfrst iaKmk} zffrv bAfq dhyfsvv iv iaw Esh hQ dkDqk} djqfmskv swA zKGrDb rsq iVsh. mrfb zffr
djqfmk ubA zbcdk jvshb sp, pfvf n{jmGwDt kfslvsj ncJmq fb uffk lfb jvshb. zfv pfvf zn{jmGwDt
kfslvsj pBflfqj fb ufrffm lfb jvshb. sn ubA djqfmk dlhsn zffrv vrmk jmf mc'dmbslv ubA rsh.
JfsbW jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, pfvf ivjft W icbuDGhb zDjfv jvsh, kfslv HfsoA zfmfv vrmk ucesh bf.
jKfde nCvf zf'vfsI HfNfq hBGbf jvf rsqsY, { s @ _ Q0 y 8: s gC Q0* 'C8 A-} zKGf{, nckvfQ zfdm
kf (lqf ivjfst) kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk jvh, pfvf ivsrpofv rq, pfjfk slq W zfmfv dblwGbnmCsr dhhfn jsv. (nCvf
zf'vfI 156 zfqfk)
(243) zfqfkstfv iCshG hafrDm -v jKf zfstfybf rdYt. Jb zfhfv kfv swNfQw zfstfybf jvf rsY. mfsU
zfbcNdjHfsh zffrv jkhfl W kf]v wd-[mkf nisjG djYc zfstfybf rsqsY. sj sj hstb, nm hafrDm -
v islswv zQwdhswN, sk dkdb jkhfl W ivjft iamfsB djYc ltDt siw jsvsYb. pJb kf]v ufdk nshv sjfb v
dlsk n[m rt bf, kJb kfvf zkAfyfv W jsEfvkfv iK zhtb jvt; pfv hBGbf zfqfsk slWqf rsqsY. zfv kf rt,
kf]sj rkAf jv zKhf icdVsq mfv. zkh kfvf j dhwft zdojc iak j'sv `dmbufbDj' ({s[ij) psv nfrfspA kfsk
kf]sj dbs[i jvt.
(244) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf zfocbsj wfdmq wDkt j'sv dbu hflfsj v[f jvstb; spmb nCvf zfdqfq hdBGk rsqsY.
(245) zKGf{, nh skfmfslv ufkDq slhkf. pf skfmfslv jkf W ifvidvj niaDdkv jfvB. pdl skfmvf kfslv hflk
sYsV lfW, kfrst skfmfslv jkf W ifvidvj niaDdkv hb dY-dH rsq iVsh.
(246) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn skfmvf j zivsj zDjfv jvsh hQ hck iajfswv idvhskG j zivsj zdHwfi dlsk
Kfjsh. zfv iCufvD iCduskv dblfhfl jvsh hQ iCduk iCufvDv nfsK nijGrDbkfv jKf sOfNBf jvsh.
(26) tCk kfv iadk dhwfn fib jvt.(247) (hafrDm) htt, `zfdm u ) ( n1u 4n<) _$y o) t$s%u 9 s9 zt$ts
zfmfv iadkiftsjv sswA slwkAfo jvh.(248) dbyq dkdb
ivfmwftD, iafmq.' 3pt:$# y9$#
(27) zfdm hafrDmsj lfb jvtfm nrfj W qfjch hQ kfv n 79$# Gh $u=yy_u z>)tu t,ys) &s! $o7yuu
hQwLvslv ubA dv jvtfm bhczk W oa(249) hQ zfdm kfsj
ixdKhDsk icvxk jvtfm;(250) ivjfstW sn dbyq n{jmGivfqBslv tz F$# )u ( $u9$# t_r& os?#uu |=tG39$#u
ts=9$# zs9
(251)
zbAkm rsh.
(28) mvB jv tCskv jKf, sn kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf skf $t stsx+9$# t?'tGs9 6) s)9 t$s% ) $9u
mb zwDt jmG jvY,(252) pf skfmfslv iCshG dhsw sj jsvdb.
n=y9$# i 7ymr& $p5 6s)t6y
?'s?u 69$# ts)s?u t%y`h9$# ?'tFs9 3r&

(253)
(29) skfmvf dj icvsNv nfsK nmjfm jvY, skfmvf iK zhsvfL
jvY(254) hQ dbsuslv mudtsn OxBA jfu jvY?'(255) sv kfv
nialfq Lc htt sp,(256) `zfmfslv iv zffrv wfd zfbqb r& H) s% U#uy_ %x. $ys ( tx69$# 3$t
jv; pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW.' t%9$# z |M2 ) !$# >#xy/ $oKw$# (#9$s%
(247) tCk hafrDm -v Hfsif (Hfdkuf) dYstb. dkdb hafrDm -v iadk mfb zfsbb hQ ivhkGDsk kf]sjW
`nflCm' tfjfq bhD drnfsh siavB jvf rq.
(248) jKf hafrDm hstdYstb. zfhfv sj hstb, de tCk -v jKf. jfsvf jfsvf msk k]fvf Hsq druvk
jsvdYstb. zKGf{, pJb hafrDm W kf]v iadk mfb zfbqbjfvD tCk -v ubA dbu tfjf (rfvGfb pfWqfv isK jcIfv
jde ubil `jCnf'q zffrv hflk jvf jdEb rsq iVt, kJb snJfb sKsj druvk j'sv wfm slsw yst sostb. kxkDq
hAd kf]v D nfvfr ns dYstb.
(249) zKGf{, nrfj v vsn qfjCh -v um rq. (qfjCh -v ziv bfm dYt naft.) p]fv vsn hfbD
naft hQswv nCifk rq hQ kfslv msLA nm bhD zfomb jsvb W zfnmfbD djkfh zhkDBG rq. swN ipGfsq bhD
mcrfmfl hafrDm -v dkDq ic nmft -v hQsw umtfH j'sv bhD rb hQ kf]v iv jcvzfb zhkDBG rq.
(250) Jfsb icvfv hf iadklfb htsk ixdKhDv uDdhjf hQ ncbfm W ncJAfdkW. zKGf{, ixdKhDv njt LsmGv stfj (dJafb,
qflD mbdj siZdtjvfW) hafrDm -sj nmfb W wasqHfub oBA jsv Kfsj. zfv mcndtmvf skf hafrDm -v
LmGflswGv zbcnfvD. dkdb kfslv dbje nmfsbv if rshb bf sjb?
(251) zKGf{, ivjfstvW dkdb ncy mpGflfv zdLjfvD hQ n{ stfjslv ltHc rshb. dhNqde zbA Hfsh htf rsqsY,
{ &< " y T} , - D ^ \ A = . ( , - O . > }y g' y4 # () {&< " y T} ,- D ^ . ( ,- O .;t6 g }
M< y4 # ()
(252) Jfsb ztDt jmG htsk nmjfdmkf (icvsN-icvsN spZb-dmtb)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ixdKhDv dkrfsn tCk -v ufdk
jfu nhGiaKm v jsvdYt; spmb jvc zfb kf i jsvsY.
(253) zKGf{, skfmfslv dq-ivfqBkf mb nDmfq si]ZsY sosY sp, kfv ubA iafjxdkj dbqm (spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv fHfdhj
idk D-dmtb) skfmfslv ubA psK bq; hvQ kf ydvkfKG jvfv ubA skfmvf j ziafjxdkj vff shsY dbsqY. mrfb zffr
mfbcsNv spZb-hfnbf iCBG jvfv ubA iafjxdkjvsi D-dmtsbv hAhf jsvsYb. kf hfl dlsq jfsuv ubA icvNslv ifqJfbf-
fv hAhrfv jvf ziafjxdkj W zfHfdhj (Shjxkjfsmv) zHAfn.
(254) v jde hAfJAf vjm jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfnf-pfWqf jvf pfDslv, bhfok mcnfdIv W iKyfvDslvsj Lsv Lsv
sufviChjG kfslv nfsK ztDt jmG jvY. pfv jfvsB mfbcsNv vff ytf jdEb rsq isVsY W oxsr zhfb jvfsj dbvfil msb
jsvsY. v dkDq hAfJAf rt, skfmvf idKjslv nil tcse bfW, kfslvsj rkAf jv hf kfslv iv ifKv dbs[i jv. kxkDq
hAfJAf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf sJftf vffq ztDt jmG jv, pfv jfvsB iKyfvDslv iK ytskW tfshfL rq. zfv
njt zhfq vff h rsq pfq. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, (iK zhsvfsLv) dhswN sjfb jfvB dbBGq jvf jdEb. ksh kfvf
mb jfu jvk pfv jfvsB vff zyt rsq iVk. `vff h' jvfv zbA jde hAfJAf hQw zhsvfL jvf rsqsY; zKGf{, Dslv
spfdb hAhrfv hAdksvsj icvNslv ifqciK hAhrfv jsv dbsuslv hQwW swN jvsk hsnY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(255) OxBA jfu dj dYt? hAfifsv dhdH mkfmk vsqsY; spmb stfjsj ifKv Y]csV mfvf, zidvdyk mcnfdIvslv nfsK Eff-
dhlai jvf, Hvf mudtsn iviv (nws) hfkjmG jvf, j zisvv nfmsb nmjfdmkfq dt rWqf, wkv ufkDq sJtf sJtf,
ifqvf dVsq sJtf, smsrdl dlsq (icvsNv) rfskv zfct vMfsbf iaHdx k. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, rsk ifsv kfvf njt
ifsi dt rk.
(256) tCk pJb kfslvsj njt zbAfq jvsk dbsNL jvstb, kJb kfvf sv hstdYt.
696 nCvnCfvzfbjfhC
f jfnfnk2829
(30) sn htt,(257) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dhipGq nxdjfvD nialfsqv +9$# s)9$# n?t $# _Uu t$s%
dhvs zfmfsj nfrfpA jv.'
(31) pJb zfmfv siadvk dIdvfoB ncnQhflnr hafrDsmv dbje t, $) (#9$s% 3t69$$/ zt/) !$u= Nu!%y` $s9u
kJb kfvf htt, `zfmvf wrsvv zdLhfnDslvsj LQn jvh.(258) v
zdLhfdnoB zhwA nDmftQObjfvD.' (#$2 $yn=r& ) ( ts)9$# y r& (#3=
=s
(32) hafrDm htt, ` ubisl skf tCk vsqsY.' Wvf htt, `snJfsb ( $p y/ n=r& tw (#9$s% 4 $W9 $y ) t$s%
jfvf zfsY kf zfmvf Hft ufdb;(259) zfmvf skf tCksj W kfv
idvubhoGsj zhwA v[f jvh; ksh kfv Dsj bq; sn rsh 9t9$# z Mt$2 s?r&t$# ) &s#r&u udfos9
LQniafslv zH Gc .' (260)
(33) pJb zfmfv siadvk dIdvfoB tCskv dbje t, kJb sn kfslv X$|u 5 u_ $W9 $u= Nu!$y_ r& !$s9u
hAfifsv dydk rt hQ kfslv jfvsB kfv rlq ncdyk rsq sot.(261)
Wvf htt, `Hq jsvf bf hQ dyfW jsvf bf; zfmvf skfmfsj W x8fu $) ( ttrB u #ys? (#9$s%u %Ys /
skfmfv idvubhoGsj v[f jvh. ksh skfmfv Dsj bq; sn skf 9t9$# Mt$2 y7s?r&t$# ) y7n=r&u
LQniafslv zH Gc rsh. (262)
(34) zfmvf ubilhfnDslv iv zfjfw rsk zfpfh (wfd) i #Y_ ts)9$# y r& #n?t 9 $)
zhkDBG jvh,(263) jfvB vf nkAkAfoD.'
)+t (#%x. $y/ !$y9$#
=)t 5s)j9 Zoit/ Ot#u !$y $u2t? s)s9u

(264)
(35) zfdm sk jde i dblwGb sYsV svsJdY sn nialfsqv
ubA pfslv shfLwd zfsY.(265)
(257) zKGf{, pJb tCk dbu ufdkv nQfv rsk niCBG dbvfw rsq sostb, kJb mrfb zffrv nfrfpA iafKGbf jvstb.
258
( ) zKGf{, tCk -v lczf jhct rt hQ mrfb zffr tCk-ufdksj LQn jvfv ubA dIdvfW siavB jvstb. kf]vf iaKsm
hafrDm -v dbje sostb W kf]sj nrfj W qfjCh lc nfsbv ncnQhfl dlstb hQ sn ns jKfW dbsq dlstb sp,
zfmvf tCk -v hd LQn jvsk sndY.
(259) zKGf{, zfmfv ufbf zfsY sp, Hfstf W mc'dmb stfj jfvf hQ ml stfj jfvf.
(260) zKGf{, njt diYsb isV Kfjf stfsjslv ltHc rsh, pfslvsj zfpfh dlsq LQn jvf rsh. jfvB sn mc'dmb mdrtf dYt
bf; hvQ sn dYt dbsuv ufdkv i[ zhtbjfdvBD. sn ubA kfsj LQn jsv slWqf rt.
(261) J, # v zKG k]fv dbje dIdvf st kf]slvsj slsJ k]fv Jfvfi tfot, (dkdb k]fslv zfombsj ziYl jvstb,
dhNB W lcdyfoa rstb) hQ Hq sisq sostb. jfvB k]fv dbje sp nm dIdvf (nclwGb djswfv) mfbcsNv vi Lsv
sndYstb, kf]slvsj dkdb mfbcN sHshdYstb. nckvfQ dbu ufdkv hl zHAfn W k zfyvsBv ubA Hq sistb sp, pdl
kfvf njt nclwGb smrmfbslv zfnfv Jhv ufbsk ifsv, kfrst kfvf htiChj G slv nfsK zwDt jfu jvsk yfsh, pfv
jfvsB zfdm zimfdbk rh. F4 + (kfslv jfvsB kfv rlq ncdyk rsq sot) jKfq k]fv z[mkfv iadk dk jvf
rsqsY. spmb O |W + (rfk nQjDBG rWqfv) jKf hst ldvla rWqfv iadk dk jvf rq. zKGf{, njt ncwDa syrfvfdhdw
smrmfbslvsj hl-zHAfsn zHAfnD ufdkv rfk rsk h]fyfsbfv pJb sjfb vff Jcs] u sistb bf, kJb dkdb dydk W do
rstb.
(262) dIdvfoB pJb tCk -v dhNB W lcdyfoa rWqfv jKf zbcHh jvstb, kJb kf]vf kf]sj nfb f dlstb sp, kcdm
sjfb iajfv Hq W dyf jvsh bf. zfmvf zffrv siadvk dIdvf. zfmfslv swA skfmfv D hAkDk skfmfsj W skfmfv
idvhfvsj idvfB slWqf.
(263) zfjfswv wfd htsk wfdsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv fvf tCk ufdksj LQn jvf rsqdYt. duhaft kfslv
ubilstfsj wCsbA kcst dbsq dosq se dlstb. kfviv kfslv iv ifKv hNGB jvf rt hQ ufqofdesj jde zdk
lcoGmq infosv idvBk jvf rt. (hsb jfnDv)
(264) zKGf{, sn ifKsvv dyr pf kfslv iv hdNGk rsqdYt, jfstf lcoGmq ifdb, se slWqf hndk njt dblwGb W
dw[BDq dhNq. dj jfslv ubA? pfvf hcdmfb kfslv ubA.
(265) jfvB, kfvf dhNsq dyf-Hfhbf jsv. jfvBnmCr dhswNB j'sv idvBfm W iaHfh t[A jsv. dj pfvf fb-hcdrDb
kfslv dhNsqv nfsK sjfb nijG Kfsj bf. kfvf skf iv bAfq pfslvsj pshr jvfv ubA jnf Jfbfq dbsq pfWqf rq,
zKy kfslv sjfb zbcHCdkW Kfsj bf. v mfLAsm mfv mcwdvjslvsjW nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf sp dmKAffb W zDjfv
jvfv iK zhtb jsvsY, kf jmf fb-hcdrDb stfsjslv zfyvB.
(36) zfdm mflXqAfbhfnDslv iadk(266) kfslv Hf zfhsj ! $# (#6$# s)t t$s)s $Y7y %s{r& tt 4n<)u
ifdEsqdYtfm. sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf zffrv
ifnbf jv, swN dlbsj Hq jv(267) hQ ixdKhDsk zwfd Odesq t+ F{$# (#sWs? u tzF$# tu9$# (#_$#u
shVfsqf bf.' (268)
(37) dj Wvf kfsj dmKAfhflD msb jvt; zk}iv Wvf HCdmji fvf #y (#st7r's x+_9$# ?xyzr's /x6s
zff rt; Ist Wvf dbu oxsr bkufbc zhfq swN rsq sot. (269)
Wy_
(38) zfv zfdm zf'l W nfmClsj LQn jsvdYtfm; Wslv hfdV-Ov ( 6| i 6s9 t7? s%u (#yrOu #Y$tu
skfmfslv ubA v nci iamfB.(270) wqkfb Wslv jfusj Wslv
lxdsk ncswfdHk jsvdYt hQ Wslvsj n{iK zhtsb hfLf 69$# t |s n=ur& s9$# s9 yu
dlsqdYt; pdlW Wvf dYt dhy[B. (271) t7tF (#%x.u
(39) hQ zfdm LQn jsvdYtfm jfvb, dIvzfb W rfmfbsj; mCnf 4y u!%y` s)s9u ( yyu tu s%u
Wslv dbje nci dblwGb nr sndYt;(272) kJb kfvf slsw zrQjfv
ialwGb jvt; dj Wvf zfmfv wfd dVsq spsk ifsvdb. (273) )7y (#%x. $tu F{$# (#y96tF$$s Muit79$$/
(40) nckvfQ Wslv iaskAjsj dbu dbu zivfsLv ubA ifjVfW $Y6%tn n=t $u=yr& s ( 6/x/ $ts{r& 3s
jvtfm;(274) Wslv jfvW iadk siavB jvtfm ifKv hNGBjfvD UV,(275) / $o+|yz u ys9$# ?xs{r& u
jfsjW zfOfk jvt mrfouGb,(276) jfsjW zfdm mfdev dbsy Ldnsq
dltfm(277) hQ jfsjW mfvtfm Fcdhsq.(278) zffr kfslv iadk sjfb !$# %2 $tu 4 $o%tr& u F{$#
(266) mflXqAfb hafrDm -v j sYstv bfm dYt. zfhfv sj sj hstb, kf dYt kf]v siZsv bfm. zfv sYstv bfm dYt
dmlqfb. k]fv bfsm ufdkv bfmjvB jvf rq hQ kfvf dYt kf]v hQwLv. mflXqAfb ufdkv ubA zfh -sj
bhD drnfsh ifEfsbf rq. zfhfv sj hstb, mflXqAfb dYt wrsvv bfm. ufdk hf wrv tCk -v hndkv dbjse hnhfn
jvk.
(267) zffrv hflskv iv kfslvsj ivjft nvB jvfsbf ubA rsk ifsv sp, kfvf ivjftsj zdhhfn jvk djQhf kfvf
ivjft nisjG lfnDb dYt W dhdH ifsi Fcsh dYt. zfv sp ufdk ivjfst lfnDb kfvf ifi jvfv hAfifsv dbHDGj rsq pfq.
spmb zfu-jfstv zdLjfQw mcntmfbslv zhf.
(268) mfsi W Wusb jm jvf W stfjslv jm slWqf dYt kfslv nfLfvB zHAfn. zfv ifi jvfv hAfifsvW dYt kfvf wfrDb.
pfv jfvsB ixdKhD zwfd W dhipGsq Hsv dosqdYt.
(269) zfh -v islsw kfslv iv sjfb iaHfh iVt bf. swN ipG smOfY Yfqfmq dlsb duhaft -v dhje
j ws mfdesk jib v rt hQ kfvf dbu dbu Osv bkufbc zhfq nhf swN rsq sot.
(270) zf'l ufdkv hndk zfrXjfI qfmfsbv `rfpvfmfWk'-v dbjse zhdk dYt. zfv nfmCslv hndk `druXv' zfujft
pfsj `mflfsqsb nfstr' htf rq hQ pf drufsuv (mlDbfv) sv zhdk. tfjfv iv dlsq zfvshv hfdBuA jfsItf
pfkfqfk jvk. sn ubA njt hndk kfslv zufbf dYt bf. hvQ kfslv dbje idvdyk dYt.
(271) zKGf{, kfvf fbD W yftfj-ykcv skf dYt; dj Db W LsmGv hAfifsv kfvf dbsuslv fb jfsu tfofqdb. sn ubA kfslv
fb-odvmf kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb.
(272) zKGf{, iamfB W mc'dupfv sjfb iaHfh kfslv iv rt bf. zfv kfvf zrQjfsvv iK idvrfv jvt bf. zKGf{, mfb W
kfjWqfv vff rsk mcJ dIdvsq vt.
(273) zKGf{, zfmfv ifjVfW rsk hf]ysk n[m rqdb; hvQ kfvf zfmfv zfpfsh idkk rsqsY. v zbA j zbchfl rt, kf]vf
jcIvDsk zoaofmD dYt bf; hvQ v iCshG zsbj mb ufdk ixdKhDsk sndYt pfvf zbcvi jcIvDv vff zhtb jsvdYt.
(274) zKGf{, isvf iaskAjsj kfv ifsiv ubA ifjVfW jvtfm.
(275) dYt zf'l ufdk. pfslv iv jdEb UV zfpfhvsi sndYt. UV mfde rsk j]fjv dVsq kfslv iv hNGB jsvdYt
hQ kfv sho W odk dYt k shdw sp, kfslvsj zfjfswv iv dVsq dbsq mfdesk zfYsV smsvdYt. pfv Ist kfslv mfKf W
wvDv zftflf zftflf rsq dosqdYt. kfslvsj slsJ msb rsqdYt, spb nfvwCbA sJucsvv jf. (hsb jfnDv) sjfb sjfb
mcIfnXdnv ìfKv hNGBjfvD UV' v wfdifa tCskv ufdksj hstsYb. dj mfm hsb jfnDv desj Hct hstsYb. zfv
hAfifsv hsb zffsnv dlsj nix ddesj nCdY hstsYb.
(276) vf dYt nfstr -v ufdk nfmCl. kfslvsj kfslv jKfmk ifrfsVv j ifKv sKsj jde ebD shv jsv slJfsbf
rq. dj zbfyfvDv lt mfb zfbfv idvhskG ebDsj smsv sIst. pfv dkbdlb iv kfslv iv j jdEb dhje wsv
zfpfh zfsn; pf kfslvsj dyvksvv ubA yci jdvsq slq.
(277) dYt jfvb, pfsj Lb-slZtskv Hffv slWqf rsqdYt. dj sn oshGv dwjfv rt sp, Lb-slZtk jKfv iamfB
698 nCvnCfvzfbjfhC
f jfnfnk2829
pctcm jsvbdb; zfnst kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvdYt.(279) =t |+r& (#%2 3s9u y=u9
(41) pfvf zffrv idvhskG zbAsj zdHHfhjvsi oarB jsv kfslv sVyx. u!$u9r& !$# (#sB$# %!$# sWt
lxf mfjVnf; sp dbsuv ubA Ov SkvD jsv. zfv Osvv msLA M t7s9 N69$# yr& )u ( $\Ft/ NxsB$# N6x6y9$#
mfjVnfv Ov skf nhsysq lcht G km;(280) pdl Wvf ufbk.
n=t (#$2 s9 ( N6x6y9$#
(42) Wvf zffrv idvhskG pf djYc zfrhfb jsv, zffr kf ufsbb 4 &_x t $t n=t !$# )
hQ dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
6ys9$# y9$# uu
(43) mfbcsNv ubA zfdm njt lxf dlsq Kfdj, (281)
dj sjht ) !$y=)t $tu ( $=9 $y/n sVF{$# =?u
fbD hAdvf kf hcUsk ifsv. (282)
t=y9$#
(44) zffr pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb, (283) 9s ) 4 d,ys9$$/ uF{$#u Nuy9$# !$# t,n=y{
sk dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA zhwA dblwGb vsqsY. (284)
=j9 ZtU
sp, sn zffrv dbje nmfdbk W diaqif. zfmfv mCnfv jKf swfbfv dj iasqfub? zk}iv kfsj kfv Lb W iafnflnr mfdesk
Ldnsq slWqf rsqdYt.
(278) dYt dIvzfb, dmnv vfsuAv zdLidk. dj nDmftQOb jsv sn dbsu `vh' rWqfv jKf lfhD j'sv hsn. mCnf -v
iv mfb zfbsk W kf]v ufdk hfbD naft pfslvsj sn lfsn idvBk jsvdYt, kfslvsj mc jvsk zDjfv jsv. swN ipG
j dlb njfst stfdrk nfosv kfv W kfv iCBG snbfhfdrbDv ndtt nmfdL Oefsbf rq.
(279) zffrv jfu jfsvf iv zkAfyfv jvf bq. ubA iCshGv sp njt ufdkv iv zfpfh sndYt sjhtmf ubA
kfslvsj LQn jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf jcIXv W dwjG, dmKAffb W ififyfv jsv dbsuvf dbsuslv iv zkAfyfv jsvdYt.
(280) zKGf{, spmb mfjVnfv uft lcht G , [DB W zfqD rq; pf rfskv nfmfbA sY]fqfq kf dYdH rsq isV. zffr YfVf zbAsj
mfhCl (ifnA) mfbf, lc}J-lclwG f lCvjfvD msb jvf h mfjVnfv ufstv mk, pfsk sjfb tfH sb. jfvB, kfvf sjfb ijfv
jvsk ifsv bf. ubA zffr YfVf zsbAv iv Hvnf jvf mfjVnfv ufstv mk dbIt. pdl kfvf fqD rk hf sjfb
ijfv jvfv [mkf vfJk, kfrst njt mfhCl iCshGv ufdkslvsj LQsnv rfk rsk hf]yfsk ifvk. dj ixdKhDv mfbcN nf[D
sp, kfvf kfslvsj hf]yfsk ifsvdb.
(281) zKGf{, kfslv ofItdkv Ocm rsk ufofsbf, dwsjGv hfdhjkf nisjG fk jvfsbf W nvt iK ialwGsbv ubA.
(282) Jfsb fbD htsk zffr, k]fv wvDqk hQ k]fv zfqfk W iamfsBv fsbv fbD. pfv iv dyf-Hfhbf jvst zffrv
idvyq W drlfqfkiaf rWqf pfq.
(283) zKGf{, shjfv W dhbf sswA bq.
(284) zKGf{, zffrv zdk, kf]v mrfwd, fb W drjmskv iv dhwfnDslv ubA. kfvf iamfB fvf idvBfsm si]ZYsk
ifsv sp, dhw-ufrfsb zffr YfVf sjfb nkA mfhCl sb, lc}J smfybjfvD, iasqfub iCBj G fvD sj sb.
21 ifvf
(45) skfmfv iadk sp oa zrD jvf rsqsY kf ifE jv(1) hQ ( n4n=9$# %r&u =tG39$# y7s9) z r & $! t ? #$ *
pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV.(2) dbyq bfmfp zwDt W ml jfu sKsj
dhvk vfsJ. (3) zfv zhwA zffrv mvB nhGswa.(4) skfmvf pf jv . %s!u 3 s39$#u !$tsx 9$# t 4sSs? n4n=9$# )
zffr kf ufsbb. * tos? $t n=t !$#u 3 t92r& !$#
) |mr&
(46) snZusbAv nfsK YfVf skfmvf oaLfvD (qfrClD W dJafb)slv } L9$$/ ) =tG69$# r& (#9pgB u
ns kjG-dhkjG jsvf bf;(5) ksh Wslv msLA pfvf nDmftQObjfvD
kfslv nfsK (kjG) bq.(6) zfv ht, `zfmfslv iadk hQ skfmfslv $us9) t& % !$$/ $t#u (#9%u ( (#n=s t%!$#
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk zfmvf dhwfn jdv(7) hQ zfmfslv s9 twu nu 3s9)u $os9)u 6s9) t&u
ifnA W skfmfslv ifnA skf j hQ zfmvf k]fv iadk
zfknmiGBjfvD.' t=
(1) jcvzfb jfvDm sktfzk (hf ifE) jvfv zfslw dhdH sswA slWqf rsqsY; sbjD tfsHv sswA, kfv zKG dbsq dyf-
Hfhbf jvfv sswA, dw[f W islw slWqf-sbWqfv sswA. sktfzskv zfslswv mfsU nh djYc wfdmt zfsY.
(2) jfvB (iajkx ) bfmfspv mfLAsm mfbcsNv nfsK zffrv j dhswN nijG osV WsE. pfv Ist mfbcsNv iv zffrv nfrfpA
zfsn. sp nfrfpA kfv uDhsbv nhG ncida kf W lxPx msbfHfshv jfvB hQ drlfqfskv nrfqj rq. ubA jcvzfb jfvDsm
htf rsqsY sr mc'dmboB skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 153 zfqfk) bfmfp W SLpG mb
sjfb lxwA h bq sp, mfbcN kf Lsv hsn nfrfpA zuGb jvsh. skf zlxwA h. swA rt, kfv mfLAsm iaHcv nfsK mfbcsNv sp
dhswN nijG jfsqm rq, sn nijG kfv uDhsbv isl isl nfrfpA W kfsj iK ialwGb j'sv Kfsj. pfv ubA mrfbhD -sj
vfsv zjfsv dbuGsb kfrfcl bfmfp zflfq jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqdYt. jfvB, bhD -sj sp vkiCBG jfsuv
lfdqkHfv slWqf rsqdYt kfsk k]fv ubA zffrv zsbj nfrfspAv iasqfub dYt. zfv jfvsB pJb bhD sjfb
vkiCBG jfsuv nmcJDb rskb, kJb dkdb bfmfp iVskb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lfl)
(3) zKGf{, zwDt W ml jmG sKsj dhvk Kfjfv jfvB W mfLAm rq. spmb NsLv bfbf iadkdqf zfsY hQ htfW rq sp, zmcj
NsL zmcj zncJ Hft rq. zfv hfsh kf rsqW Kfsj. dj kf kJb nHh, pJb lcde jKf iftb jvf rsh, iaKmk} NL
Fffsvv ivfmwG mk dbqdmk snhb jvsk rsh. zfv dkDqk} mb njt dudbn sKsj ivsrp jvsk hf dhvk Kfjsk rsh, pf
NsLv iadkdqf-[mkf b j'sv sIst. zbcvi zffr kfzftf zhwA bfmfsp mb zfLAfdkj [mkf svsJsYb, pf
mfbcNsj zwDt hQ ml jmG sKsj dhvk vfJsk ifsv. dj kf kJb nHh, pJb bfmfp mrfbhD -v ncfr W kvDjf
zbcpfqD njt zflh W wkG iftb jvfv nfsK zflfq jvf rsh, pf kfv W oarBspfoA rWqfv ubA zidvrfpG jvf rsqsY.
spmb kfv iaKm rt } Jtfn W rlq-dhkf, zKGf{ sjht k]fv ndv ubA rWqf hQ bfmfsp zffr YfVf zsbAv dlsj
msbfspfo bf rWqf. dkDq } idhkf, kxkDq } dbdlG nmq mk ufmfzfk nrjfsv kf zflfq jvf. ykcKG } bfmfspv zfvjfb
(djvfzfk, vjC, jfWmfr, dnulfr kAfdl) iCBvG si LDvkf W dvkfv nfsK zflfq jvf. im } jfoakf hQ dhbq hufq vfJf.
N } dbqmdb rsq dbvhdYHfsh kf zflfq jvsk Kfjf. nm } rftft vpD JfWqf. hk} zfmfslv bfmfp njt zflh W
wkGwCbA, Ist kfv sn iaHfh zfmfslv uDhsb iajfw ifsY bf, pf jcvzfb jvDsm htf rsqsY. zsbsj zfqfskv Jhvsj
zfslwfsKG oarB jsvsYb. zKGf{ bfmfpDslv ubA uvvD sp, kfvf zwDt W ml jmG rsk dhvk Kfjsh.
(4) zKGf{, zwDt W ml jmG rsk dhvk vfJsk zffrv dpjXv (mvB) bfmfp sKsjW shdw iaHfh-[mkf vfsJ . jfvB, mfbcN
pk[B bfmfsp Kfsj, kk[B ml jmG sKsj dhvk Kfsj. dj isv kfv iaHfh jm rsq pfq. i[fsv nhGlf zffrv dpjXv
mfbcNsj nhG[sBv ubA ml jsmG hfLf dlsq Kfsj.
(5) jfvB, kfvf fbD; jKf hcUfv [mkf W wd vfsJ. nckvfQ kfslv nfsK kjG-dhksjGv nmq jVf smufu W vP HfNf rWqf
hfdk bq.
(6) zKGf{, sp kjG-dhkjG jvsk dosq hfVfhfdV jvsh, kfv nfsK w Hdmfq jKf htfv zbcmdk skfmfslv ubAW vsqsY.
zsbsj iaKm lstv zKG njt zfrXst djkfh dbsqsYb, pfvf mcntmfb rsq dosqdYt hQ dkDq lstv zKG njt oaL fvDvf
pfvf mcntmfb rqdb; hvQ qflD W dJafb LsmGv iv zet dYt. zfv zsbsj `nDmftQObjfvD'-v zKG njt zfrXst
djkfh dbsqsYb, pfvf mcndtmslv dhvs wkfmCtj msbfHfh vfJk hQ jtr W pcW jvsk Kfjk. zKGf{, kfslv nfsK
(kjG bq hvQ) pc jv, sp ipG bf kfvf mcntmfb rsq pfq zKhf dudpqf-jv zflfq jsv.
(7) zKGf{, kfWvfk W Dst zfmvf dhwfn jdv. zKGf{, efW zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBGjk x hQ kf ntfmD wvDqk iadkf
hQ mcrfmfl -v bhD rWqfv iChG ipG zffrv dhLfb.
700 nCvfnCzfbjfhC
vf vm k3029
(47) Hfsh zfdm skfmfv iadk jvc zfb zhkDBG jsvdY hQ us?#u t%!$$s 4 |=tF69$# s9) !$u9tr& y79xx.u
pfslvsj zfdm oa dlsqdYtfm kfvf sk dhwfn jsv(8) hQ slv
msLAW sj sj sk dhwfn jsv.(9) sjht zdhwfnDvf zfmfv 4 / t Iy u ( / |=tF69$#
zfqfknmCrsj zDjfv jsv. t x69$# ) !$uFt$t/ ysgs $tu
u/ rB u 5=tG. &#7s% (#=Fs? |M. $tu

(48) kcdm skf v iCshG sjfb oa ifE jvsk bf(10) hQ kf dbu
rfsk dtJskW bf(11) sp, dmKAfhflDvf (kf slsJ) nslr sifNB
jvsh.(12) =69$# z>$s?^ #]) (
(49) hvQ pfslvsj fb slWqf rsqsY, kfslv zsv (jcvzfb) 4 z =9$# (#?& %!$# Moit/ 7Mt#u u t/
i dblwGb.(13) sjht zbfyfvDvf zfmfv dblwGbsj zDjfv jsv.
=9$# ) !$uFt$t/ ysgs $tu
(50) Wvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfv jfsY $y) % ( n/ i Mt#u n=t ^& Is9 (#9$s%u
dblwGbfhtD zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' ht, `dblwGb skf zffrv
dbqBfLDb.(14) zfv zfdm skf jub iajfwA nkjGjfvD mf.' 7 t O$tr& !$y)u !$# y MtF$#
(51) dj Wslv ubA psK bq sp, zfdm skfmfv dbje jvc zfb ) 4 n=t 4n=F |=tF69$# y7n=t $u9tr& !$r& 3t s9ur&
zhkDBG jsvdY, pf Wslv dbje ifE jvf rq.(15) sk zhwA
dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA jvBf W islw vsqsY. (16) 5s)9 3t2u Zymts9 9s
(52) ht, `zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D drnfsh zffr psK.(17) $t n=t ( #Yy 6ut/u _t/ !$$/ 4sx. %
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok hQ pfvf
znskA dhwfn jsv W zffrsj zdhwfn jsv(18) kfvf skf t69$$/ (#t#u %!$#u 3 F{$#u Vuy9$#
[dkoa.' (19) ty9$# y7s9'& !$$/ (#x 2u
(53) Wvf skfmfsj wfd kvfdhk jvsk hst.(20) pdl wfdv jft u!$pg: w| y_r& Is9u 4 >#xy9$$/ y7t=ftGou
dbLGfdvk bf Kfjk, kfrst Wslv Wiv wfd sn iVk.(21) zfv
(8) Jfsb swA, zfcfr dhb nftfm iamcJoB. djkfh hf oa slWqfv zKG rt, kfv iv zfmt jvf. zfnst djkfshv
iv pfvf zfmt jsv bf, kfslvsj spb djkfh slWqf rqdb.
(9) vf dYt mfhfnD; pfslv djYc mfbcN mfb sbdYt.
(10) jfvB, dkdb dbv[v dYstb.
(11) jfvB, stJfv ubAW dw[f zfhdwAj, pf dkdb jfsvfv dbje sKsj zuGb jsvbdb.
(12) zKGf{, pdl dkdb dwd[k hAd rskb hf sjfb dw[sjv dbje djYc dwJskb, kfrst stfsj htk sp, jcvzfb mfuDl
zmcsjv nfrfspA (vdyk oa) hf zmcsjv dbje dw[fv It.
(13) zKGf{, jvc zfb mfuDl rfsIposBv hs[ nQvd[k zfsY. ef jcvzfb mfuDslv j zstZdjj wd sp, kf w nr hs[
nQvd[k rsq pfq.
(14) zKGf{, njt dblwGb sjht zffrv drjmk W YfLDb. dkdb pfv iadk zhkDBG jvsk yfb, kfv iadk zhkDBG jsvb.
sk zffr YfVf zbA jfsvf sjfb Jdkqfv sb.
(15) zKGf{, kfvf dblwGb slJsk yfq. jvc zfb pf zfdm skfmfv iv zhkDBG jsvdY hQ pfv hAfifsv kfslv nfsK yAfst
jvf rsqsY hst sp, vi jvc zfb SkvD j'sv zKhf jde nCvf SkvD j'sv ifib jv, sn jcvzfb kfslv ubA dblwGb
drnfsh psK bq dj? pJb jvc zfsbv mc'dupf slJfv isvW kfvf jcvzfsbv iada k mfb zfbsY bf, kJb mCnf W nfv mk
mc'dupf slJfsbf rstW kfv iv kfvf dj mfb dbsq zfnsh?
(16) zKGf{, njt mfbcsNv ubA pfvf jvc zfbsj zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG djkfh hst dhwfn jsv. jfvB kfvf kf sKsj
tfHhfb W ijxk rq.
(17) msmG sp, zfdm zffrv bhD hQ sp djkfh zfmfv iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf zhwA zffrv i[ sKsj.
(18) zKGf{, zffr YfVf zbAslvsj ifnbfv spfoA msb jsv hQ sp iajk x is[ hflskv spfoA zdLjfvD, sn mrfb zffrsj
kfvf zDjfv jsv.
(19) jfvB, njt mfbcN dhjxk fb W Hct hcsUv dwjfv. pfv Ist kfvf sp hAhnf jsvsY zKGf{ mfsbv idvhskG jcIXv W
drlfqfskv idvhskG iKkfsj q jsvsY, kfsk kfslvsj [dkoa rsk rsh.
(20) zKGf{, iqosvv jKf bf smsb kfvf hst sp, `pdl kcdm nkA rW, kfrst zfmfslv iv zffrv zfpfh zhkDBG jvfW!'
(21) zKGf{, Wslv jmG W jKf zhwA v ipc sp, kfslvsj zdhts ixdKhD sKsj dbdyr jsv slWqf srfj. dj zfmfv
dbqm sp, zfdm iaskAj ufdksj j dbLGfdvk nmq ipG dTt dlsq Kfdj. zk}iv pJb sn dTt slWqf nmq swN rsq pfq,
kJb zfmfv zfpfh sn isV.
dbyq Wslv Wiv zfjdmjHfsh Wslv zfknfsv kf sn to u ZtGt/ t?'us9u >#xy9$#
iVsh. (22)
(54) Wvf skfmfsj wfd kvfdhk jvsk hst. zfv ufrffm skf t s39$$/ 8sss9 tyy_ )u >#xy9$$/ y7t=ftGo
zdhwfnDslvsj zhwA idvshb jvsh. (23)
(55) sndlb wfd Wslvsj oafn jvsh Wslv iv dlj W dbsyv dlj =_r& MtrB u %s >#xy9$# 9tt tt
rsk hQ dkdb htshb,(24) `skfmvf pf jvsk kfv fl oarB jv.'
t=ys? . $t (#% )tu
(56) sr zfmfv dhwfnD hflfoB! zfmfv ixdKhD iaw; nckvfQ skfmvf 7$$s }*s yu r& ) (#t#u t%!$# y$t7t
zfmfv ifnbf jv.(25)

(57) iaskAj zfkf mvsBv fl oarB jvsh; zk}iv skfmvf y_? $us9) O ( Ny9$# s)!#s < t .
zfmfv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh. (26)
(58) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm zhwA kfslvsj pg:$# zi sQht6s9 Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$#u
uffskv ncy iafnflnmCsr fb lfb jvh; pfv dbsy blDmftf
iahfdrk Kfjsh,(27) snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh.(28) n{jmGivfqBslv _
r& z 4 $p t$#yz yF{$# $uGtrB grB $]t
icvfv jk m! t,#y9$#
(59) pfvf SLpG zhtb jsv(29) W kfslv iadkiftsjv Wiv dbHGv t=.utGt h5u 4n?tu (#y9| z%!$#
jsv. (30)
(60) mb h uDh-u zfsY(31) pfvf dbsuslv vpD hrb jsv bf; 4 .$)u $y%t !$# $y%s trB 7/!#y i ir(2u
(32)
zffr Wslvsj hQ skfmfslvsj vpD lfb jsvb.(33) zfv
(22) zKGf{, pJb zfpfshv dbLGfdvk nmq sn pfsh kJb rEf{ mbHfsh zfpfh sn pfsh sp, kfvf hcUskW ifvsh bf. sn
dbLGfdvk nmq rt pf mfhfnDslv ubA dtsJ svsJdYstb. zKGf{ hlsvv pcs hlD W rkAf rWqf. zKhf djqfmk jfsqm rWqf,
pfv isv jfsIvslv ubA Kfjsh wfd zfv wfd.
(23) iaKm Jhv vsi hdBGk rsqsY hQ dkDqde zfypG iajfwvsi. zKGf{ ef zfyspGv dhNq sp, wfdv fb
ufrffm kfslvsj zfib idvshsb svsJsY. v isvW kfvf wfdv ubA kfVfkfdV jvsY? zKy iadkde dudbn pf zfnsh kf
zdk dbjehkGD rq, kfsj kfvf lCsv sjb HfhsY? zKhf kf kfjDslv ubA icbv rsqsY.
(24) `dkdb htshb' dqfdev jkGf zffr zKhf dIdvf. zKGf{, pJb nhGdlj sKsj kfslvsj wfd slWqf rsh, kJb kfslvsj
htf rsh.
(25) Jfsb mb ufqof sKsj druvk (slw kAfo) jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY, spJfsb zffrv hflk jvf jjv rsq isV
hQ Dsbv iv zet Kfjf lc}nfLA rq. spmb mcndtmoB iaKsm mf sKsj rfhwfq hQ isv mlDbfq druvk jsvdYstb.
(26) zKGf{, druvk jv zKhf bf jv, mxkAc v dk wvhk njtsj zhwA ifb jvsk rsh. nckvfQ skfmfslv slw, zfkDq-
ub W hc-hfhslvsj kAfo jvfsk sjfb j bf rWqf dyk. skfmvf spJfsb Kfj snJfsb mxkcA zfnsh. zkh
zffrv hflsk vk zhfq mxkAc hvB jvst zfsJvfskv dyvncJ zuGb jvsk ifvsh. spsrkc mxkcAv iv zffrv dbjse skf
spsk rsh.
(27) zKGf{, uffkDslv hfnfb ]yc ]yc iafnfl rsh, pfv ktslsw iahfdrk rsh ifdb, wfvfh, mLc W lcsLv brv. YfVf sn nh
brvsj sp dlsj Yf sn dlsj iahfdrk jvsk ifvsh.
(28) bf ncJ-nil db}swN rWqfv Hq Kfjsh, zfv bf kfslv mxkcAv zfwf Kfjsh. zfv bf snJfb rsk fbfdvk rWqfv sjfb
Hq Kfjsh.
(29) zKGf{, Dsbv iv nclPx Hfsh iadkdk Kfsj, druvskv j hvB jsv, idvhfv-idvub, zfkDq-ub W hc-hfh sKsj
lCsv Kfjfv jsj jmf zffrv nd tfsHv ubA smsb sbq.
(30) Db W lcdbqfv njt dhNsq hQ nhGfhfq.
(31) wdesk jfI (kfwhDr) nflxwA hBGbfv ubA. Jfsb v zKG rt jkj hf zsbj.
32
( ) jfvB, dEsq dbsq pfWqfv [mkf kfslv sb, zbcvi kfvf nq jsv vfJskW ifsv bf. swA rt, vpD sjfb dbdlG
fsb dhswNHfsh vfJf rqdb; hvQ zffrv vpD kfv nxdv ubA hAfij. kfsk sn sp srfj zfv spJfsb Kfj. hvQ zffr
kfzftf druvkjfvD (mcrfduv) nfrfhfsq sjvfmsj iCshGv sysq zdLj iaw W idh vpD ialfb jsvdYstb. YfVf zdk zi
dlb isv k]fslvsj zfvshv dhdH tfjfv oHbGv hfdbsq dlsqdYstb. ( )
33
( ) zKGf{, sj z[m srfj hf n[m, (vpD zuGsbv) znDtf W ijvB iaf srfj zKhf bf srfj, slsw Kfj zKhf mcrfduv
702 nCnCvv
f fzfbjfhC
vm 30 k 29
dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGfkf.(34) =y9$# 9$# uu

(61) pdl kcdm Wslvsj dufnf jv, `sj zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd tyu uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ tF9r'y s9u
jsvsYb hQ y-nCpsG j dbqdk jsvsYb?' Wvf zhwA htsh,
`zffr.(35) kfrst Wvf sjfKfq dIsv pfsY?'(36) t3s 4r's ( !$# 9)us9 tys)9$#u }9$#
(62) zffr k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv ubA Yf kfv vpD hdLGk jsvb ) 4 &s! )tu $t7 !$to y9 sh9$# 6t !$#
hQ pfv ubA Yf kf rafn jsvb.(37) dbyq zffr nhGdhNsq
nmAj zhdrk. (38) =t >x e3/ !$#
(63) pdl kcdm Wslvsj dufnf jv, `HCdm mxk rWqfv iv sj / $umr's [!$t !$y9$# t tF9r'y .s!u
zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB j'sv Wsj nDdhk jsv?' Wvf zhwA
htsh, `zffr.' ht, `nm iawQnf zffrv.' dj Wslv t/ 4 ! ys9$# % 4 !$# 9)us9 $y?t t/ . uF{$#
zdLjfQw fb jsv bf. (39) t=)t sY2r&
(64) ifdKGh uDhb skf sJt-kfmfwf YfVf djYc bq. zfv u#$!$# )u 4 =s9u s9 ) !$u$!$# 4uys9$# y $tu
(40)
x uDhb;(41) pdl Wvf ufbk. (42)

ifvstZdjj uDhb skf iajk
n=t (#$2 s9 4 #uupt:$# }s9 ntzF$#
(65) Wvf pJb utpfsb zfsvfrB jsv, kJb Wvf dhdy rsq $n=s te$!$# s9 t= !$# (#ty 7= 9$# (#72u #s*s
t. #s) hy99$# n<) 9gw
jdbHfsh zffrsj Ffsj. zk}iv dkdb pJb Wslvsj fv
j'sv st si]ZsY slb, kJb Wvf k]fv zQwD jsv.(43)
zhfq dhslsw, njstv vpDv hAhfij sn zffr, dpdb diiDdtjfsj HCdmv dhdH iafs, ifdJsj rfWqfsk W mfY W zbAfbA
utyv uDh-usj nmcslav oHDsv vpD siZ]Yfb. Jfsb swA rt, ldvlakfv Hq spb druvk jvfsk hfLf rsq bf l]fVfq. jfvB
zffr kfzftf skfmfslv hQ njt nxdjcstv vpDv lfdqk dbsqsYb.
(34) dkdb skfmfslv jfu-jmG hQ hfdrAj W zfHAdvj nh djYc fk zfsYb. nckvfQ Lc k]fsj Hq jv hQ dkdb YfVf zbA
jfsj Hq jsvf bf. k]fv zfbcoskA ncJ W idviCBk G f zfsY hQ k]fv zhfLAkfq zfsY lc}J W lclwG f.
35
( ) zKGf{, njt mcwdvjvf, pfvf Lc kfWrDslv jfvsB mcndtmoBsj j slq, kfslvsj pdl dufnf jvf rq sp, zfjfw W
ixdKhD sj nxd jsvsY hQ yf]l W nCpsG j dbu dbu j[isK sj idvyftbf jsv? ksh fsb kfslv jKf Djfv jvf YfVf
sjfb ifq Kfjsh bf sp, nshv idvyftj jmf zffr kfzftf.
(36) zKGf{, iamfB W Djfsvfdv isvW nkA-dhmcJ rWqf hQ nkA zDjfv jvf hV zfyspGv dhNq.
(37) ef mcwdvjslv iaswv v, kfvf mcndtmslvsj iaw jsvdYt sp, pdl skfmvf rsjv iv zfY, kfrst skfmvf ldvla W
lchtG sjb? zffr kfzftf kfv sv hstb sp, vpDv iawkf W nQjDBGkfv hAfifv zffrv rfsk, dkdb dbu drjmk zbcpfqD
pfsj yfb jm W pfsj yfb shdw vpD lfb jsvb, k]fv nd W zndv nfsK v sjfb nijG sb.
(38) efW dkdb fk zfsYb sp, shdw vpD jfv ubA mtlfqj hQ jfv ubA mtlfqj bq.
(39) jfvB, fbD rst W fb jvst kfvf dbu iadkiftsjv nfsK nfsK ifKv W mxkslvsjW iadkiftj msb jvk bf hQ
kfslv mfsU dhsvfdLkf Kfjk bf. spsrkc zffr kfzftfsj naf W iadkiftj Djfv jvfv isvW kfvf mCdkGslvsj iasqfub
iCvBjfvD hQ hflskv spfoA msb jvk.
(40) zKGf{ sp ifdKGh uDhb kfslvsj ivjfstv uDhb ns z hQ kfv ubA nt nq jvfv hAfifsv lfnDb j'sv
svsJsY, kf zfnst j Lvsbv sJtfLCtf zsi[f shdw mpGflf vfsJ bf. jfsIvvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsq hAfixk Kfsj, kfsk ncJ
zuGsbv ubA dlhfvfd smrbk jsv, dj pJb mfvf pfq, kJb wCbA rfk rsq ivjfstv isK ifdV slq. spmb dwvf nfvf dlb
Lcstf-hfdtv Ov hfdbsq sJtf jsv hQ isv hfVD dIsv pfWqfv nmq Jfdt rfsk dIsv pfq, jfd YfVf kfslv zfv djYc zuGb rq
bf.
(41) nckvfQ mb sbj zfmt jvf iasqfub, pfsk ifvstZdjj uDhb nclv rsk ifsv.
(42) jfvB, pdl kfvf jKf ufbk, kfrst ifvstZdjj uDhb ns zmsbfspfoD rsq rstZdjj uDhb dbsq mo rk bf. htf
hftA, v NL rsY ufbf W swJf, wvDqskv fb dw[f jvf.
(43) mcwdvjslv dhsvfdLkfv jKf jvc zfb jfvDsmv dhdH fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY. zfv dhsvfdLkf hcUsk sisvdYstb
hst jvfmf ntfm oarB jvfv kWIDj sisqdYstb. k]fv niGsj ufbf pfq sp, mf dhusqv iv dkdb mf sKsj ifdtsq
pfb. pfsk bhD -v rfsk hlD rWqf sKsj svrf sisk ifsvb. dkdb rfhwfr pfWqfv ubA j sbZjfq hsnb. sbZjf ifdbv
OcdBGifsj sI]sn sost sbZjfv pfDvf sj zivsj htt sp, jdb rsq mrfb iaHcv dbje lczf jv. jfvB, mkfhfq dkdb
YfVf idvfBlfkf zfv sj sb. jvfmf jKf sb htstb, pdl nmcslav mfsU dkdb YfVf sj idvfB bf dlsk
ifsv, kfrst stW dkdb YfVf zbA sj idvfB dlsk ifvsh bf. zk}iv dkdb nmq zffrv dbje zDjfvh rstb sp,
pdl zfdm Jfb sKsj HftHfsh kDsv si]ZYsk ifdv, kfrst mcrfmfl -v rfsk hfqzfk jvh; zKGf{ mcntmfb rsq pfh.
(66) Ist Wvf Wslv iadk zfmfv lfb zDjfv jsv hQ sHfo- n=t t|s ( (#FytFu9u us?#u !$y/ (# 3u9
dhtfsn m Kfsj.(44) nckvfQ zdysv Wvf ufbsk ifvsh.
$9$# #ytGu $Y#u $tym $u=yy_ $r& (#tt s9ur&
(67) Wvf dj slsJ bf sp, zfdm (mfv) `rfvfm'sj dbvfil fbvsi
dv jsvdY zKy v yfvifsw sp nh mfbcN zfsY kfslvsj zirvB
jvf rq.(45) ksh dj Wvf znskA dhwfn jvsh hQ zffrv t 3t !$# y/u t t69$$6sr& 4 9ym
(46)
zbcoarsj zDjfv jvsh?
(68) sp hAd zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv(47) zKhf k]fv dbje d,ys9$$/ >z x. r& $/2 !$# n?t 3utI$# n=r& tu
rsk zfok nkAsj dmKAffb jsv(48) kfv zsi[f zdLj
nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj? zdhwfnDslv zfwaqt dj ufrffsm bq? t x6=j9 YWt tyy_ }s9r& 4 u!%y` $s9
(69) pfvf zfmfv sswA nQoafm jsv, zfdm zhwA kfslvsj yys9 !$# )u 4 $un=7 ]ts]s9 $u (#yy_ z%!$#u
(49)
zfmfv iKnmCsr idvyfdtk jvh.(50) zfv zffr zhwA

n{jmGivfqBslv ns Kfsjb. (51) ts9$#
nCvf vm
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfdtI-tfm-mDm; $!9#
(2) svfmjoB ivfduk rsqsY -- 9$# Mt7=
(3) (zfvshv) dbjehkDG zst. dj Wvf Wslv ivfusqv iv 7=uy 6n=y t/ -i u F{$# or&
wDOa dhuq tfH jvsh--

(4) jsqj hYsvv msLA, zfsov W isvv njt dnf zffrv. 7ttu 4 t/ .u 6s% F{$# ! 3 /
sndlb dhwfnDvf zfbdlk rsh;
9$# yt t
nckvfQ snJfb sKsj idvfB sisq dkdb ntfm oarB jsvb. vfdpqff zfb.g(nDvfk mcrfmfl dhb nrfj, hsb jfnDv)
(44) "# $%&' sk z[vde )+ pf jfvB hBGbf jvfv ubA hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. zKGf{ idvfB ifWqfv iv kfslv dwjG ubA
sp, kfvf zffrv dbqfmk zDjfv jvsh hQ ixdKhDsk muf tcesh. jfvB pdl kfvf zjxkkf bf jvk, kfrst Jtfn W
jdbkfv iv zet Kfjk hQ Lcmf j zffrsj nhGlf Ffjk. zsbsjv dbje Jfsb + idvBdk hBGbfv ubA
hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pdlW kfslv jcIvD jvfv swA dYt bf. dj icbvfq dwjG jvfv idvBdk rt jcIvD.
(45) Jfsb zffr kfzftf sn zbcosa rv jKf hBGbf jvsYb pf dkdb mfhfnDv iv jsvdYstb zfv kf sp, zfdm kfslv
(mfv) rfvfmsj dbvfil ufqof hfdbsq dlsqdY. snJfsb hnhfnjfvDvf rkAf, tcE-mfv, hlDlwf kAfdl sKsj dbvfisl zfsY.
zKy zfvshv zbA tfjf dbvfif W wfd sKsj hdk; rkAf, tcE-mfv kfslv dbkA-Sbdmdj Oebf.
(46) zKGf{, sn dbqfmskv jxkkf dj sp, kfvf zffrv nfsK dwjG jvsh hQ dmKAf ifnA W mCdkGv iCuf jvsk Kfjsh?
zKy k]fv zbcosa rv lfhD dYt sp, kfvf Lc j zffrv hflk jvsh hQ k]fv iqov -sj nkA hst Djfv jvsh.
(47) zKGf{, lfhD jsv sp, zfmfv iadk zffrv iakAfslw zhkDBG rq; zKy kf rq bf. zKhf sj jKf hst sp, zffr
pf zhkDBG jsvsYb zfdmW kf zhkDBG jvsk n[m. ef rt zffr ns dmKAf vybf. zfv v lfhDlfv rt dmKAfvydqkf.
(48) rt dmKAffb jvf. zfv sk dt hAd dmKAffbjfvD. zffr ns dmKAf vybf hf zfsvfi jvf hQ nkAsj dmKAffb
jvf Hq jcIvD, pfv wfd rt ufrffm.
(49) zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv (ndv isK) Dsbv iv zfmt jvsk j, ivD[f hQ nmnAfv nmcJDb rq.
(50) v zKG rt, lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv njt iK, sp njt isK ytst zffrv nd zuGb rq.
(51) `rXnfb'-v zKG rt, `zfdm spb zffrsj slJdY zKhf zffr zfmfsj slJsYb' msb j'sv iaskAj n{ jfu
zfdvjkfv nfsK niflb jvf. bhD -v kvDjf zbcpfqD sn jfu niflb jvf. mslv iadkswfsL ml bf j'sv Hfstf
hAhrfv ialwGb jvf. dbsuv iafiA zdLjfv sYsV slWqf hQ zbAsj kfv zdLjfv zsi[f zdLj slWqf. njt jmG
`rXnfb' (n{jmGivfqBkf)v zH cG .
704 nCvf vm 30
(5) zffrv nfrfspA.(52) dkdb pfsj Yf nfrfpA jsvb hQ dkdb m9$# y9$# uu ( !$to t t 4 !$# u/
ivfmwftD, ivm lqftc.
(6) zffrv iadkwadk;(53) zffr k]fv iadkwadk H jsvb bf, $9$# usY2r& 3s9u yu !$# #= ( !$# yu
dj zdLjfQw stfj ufsb bf.
n=t
(7) Wvf ifdKGh uDhsbv hfrA dlj ns zhok, zKy ifvstZdjj / tzF$# t u $u9$# 4upt:$# zi #\s tn=t
uDhb ns Wvf lfnDb.(54)
t= x
(8) Wvf dj dbsuslv zsv sHsh slsJ bf sp, zffr N uu9$# !$# t,n=y{ $ 3 r& (#3x tGt s9ur&
zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD W Wslv zhk G DG nm djYc pKfpKHfsh hQ
j dbdlG jfstv ubA nxd jsvsYb.(55) zfv zhwA h mfbcN #ZVx. )u 3 w| 9y_r&u d,ys9$$/ ) !$ys]t/ $tu uF{$#u
kfslv iadkiftsjv nf[fsk zdhwfnD. (56) t s3s9 n/u !$s)=/ $9$# zi
(9) Wvf dj ixdKhDsk mB jsv bf hQ slsJ bf sp,(57) Wslv t%!$# t7)t t%x. y#x. (#us F{$# (#o s9ur&
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm dj rsqsY?(58) wdsk kfvf dYt Wslv zsi[f
(52) bhD -v pcso ifvnA (vfb) W svfm lcde hxr{ wd dYt. ifvnDjvf dYt zdoiCuj mcwdvj hQ svfmfbvf dYt dJafb
(zfrst djkfh). mfv mcwdvjslv nrfbcHCdk dYt ifvnDjslv iadk; jfvB kfvf Hsq ofqvfrv ifnj dYt. i[fsv
mcndtmslv nrfbcHCdk svfsmv dJafb vfsuAv iadk dYt; jfvB dJafbvfW mcndtmslv mk (zfrst djkfh) dYt hQ zrD W
dvnftfskv iadk dhwfnD dYt. kfslv Hsqv msLA pc-dhhfl stso Kfjk. bhD -v bhczk iafdv jsqj hYv iv
ifvnDjvf dJafbslv iv dhuqtfH jvfv Ist mcwdvjslv zfbl W mcndtmslv lc}J rq. sn nmq jcvzfb jfvDsmv
zfqfkdt zhkDBG rq. pfsk HdhNAlXhfBD jvf rsqsY sp, jsqj hYsvv msLA svfmfbvf dhuqD rsh hQ dhuqDvf ivfduk W
ivfdukvf dhuqD rsq pfsh. hfdrAj lxdsk HdhNAlXhfBD znHh msb rstW zffrv hfBDv Ist mcndtmslv msb lxP
dhwfn dYt sp, kf zhwA nQOdek rsh. pfv Ist zfhc hfjXv dnDj zfhc ufrstv nfsK hfdu j'sv sIstb sp, i]fy hYsvv
msLA svfmfbvf dhuqD rsh. hfduv jKf bhD ufbsk ifvst dkdb htstb, ,- . (jsqj) wde dkb sKsj bq ipG
nQJAf hcUfsk hAhrfv rq. zkh i]fy hYv hfduv nmq jm j'sv sIstY, sk zfsvf nmq hfdVsq bfW. nckvfQ bhD -v
jKfmk zfhc hfjXv k]fv iaf dhk nmq zfsvf djYc hfdVsq dlstb. It l]fVfstf sp, svfmfbvf bq hYv nmsqv msLA (nCvf
zhkDBG rWqfv) dEj nm hYsv icbvfq ifvnDjslv iv uqpc rt. pfsk mcndtmoB zsbj zsbj zfbdlk rsqdYstb.
(dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf vm) zsbsj hstb sp, svfmfbslv dhuq dEj nmq rsqdYt, pJb mcndtmoB hlsvv pcs
jfsIvslv iv dhuq tfH jsvdYstb. mcndtmoB dbsuvf uqD rWqfv Ist zfbdlk rb. svfmfbslv dhuq jvc zfb
jfvDsmv nkAkfv j t iamfB hrb jsv. 0 1 3 v zKG rt } zfvh HCdmv dbjehkGD tfjf spmb wfm, dIdtDb
kAfdl spJfsb dJafbslv nfmafuA dhk
x dYt.
(53) zKGf{, sr mcrfmfl! zfdm skfmfsj nQhfl dldY sp, zdk nkv svfmfbvf ifvnDjslv iv icbvfq dhuqD rsh. ef
zffr kfzftfv nkA Wqflf, pf dbdlG nmsqv msLA zhwA iCBG rsh.
(54) zKGf{, zdLjfQw mfbcsNv ifdKGh dhNsq pKfpK fb zfsY. nckvfQ mfbcN ifdKGh dhNq zuGsb yfkcpG W l[kfv ialwGb j'sv
Kfsj; pf djYc dlsbv ubA ijfvD. dj kfvf zfsJvfskv dhNsq sjhfsv lfnDb. zKy zfsJvfskv ijfv rsY dyvfqD.
zKGf{, rstZdjj (nQnfv) dhNsq kfvf nmAj zhok, zfv ifvstZdjj (Db) dhNsq sjhfsv lfnDb.
(55) zKhf kf j swA W rsjv nfsK nxd jvf rsqsY; dhbf sswA shjfv nxd jvf rqdb. zfv sn swA rt sp,
icBAhfbslvsj kfslv icsBAv iadklfb hQ ifiDslvsj kfslv ifsiv wfd ialfb. zKGf{, kfvf dj dbsuslv zdk W slr dbsq
dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf sp, kfslvsj djHfsh nxd jvf rsqsY zKy kfslv sjfb zdk dYt bf hQ OxBA j sI]fefgifdb fvf
kfslvsj nxd jvf rsqsY? kfviv j dhswN swA dbsq tf W yWVf dhwft zfjfw W ixdKhD Skdv jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf
njt djYcv ubA jef dbdlG nmq nDmf dbLGfvB j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, `djqfmk dlhn'. spdlb njt h LQn rsq
pfsh. zKGf{, kfvf pdl njt dhNq dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jvk, kfrst zhwA zffrv zdk, dkdb sp zdkDq iadkiftj W
jmf ifnA hQ k]fv sp zswN [mkf kf hcUsk n[m rk hQ k]fv iv mfb zfbqb jvk.
(56) nxd uo{ dbsq dyf-Hfhbf bf jvf rsY v zfnt jfvB. kfYfVf djqfmskv dlbsj zDjfv jvfv diYsb pcdnk
sjfb dHd sb.
(57) iChG icvNslv idvBfm, LQnfhswN Ov-hfdV, hnhfn jvfv iaje dyr kAfdl iakA[ jvfv ivW kf dbsq dyf-Hfhbf bf
jvfv ubA jsEfvHfsh Lmj slWqf rsY. zKGf{, kfvf dhdH ufqofq nIv W pfkfqfk j'sv kf iakA[ j'sv dbsqsY.
(58) zKGf{, njt jfsIvslv (idvBfm) pfslvsj zffr kfzftf kfslv jcIvD, nkAsj zDjfv W vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb
iaht.(59) kfvf udm yfN jvk hQ vf ixdKhDv pkef zfhfl u F{$# (#$rOr&u Z% ] xr& (#%2 4 =6s%
jsvsY(60) kfv sysq kfvf shdw zfhfl jsvdYt.(61) kfslv dbje
kfslv vnCtoB nci dblwGbfhtDnr sndYt.(62) hk} Wslv ( M uit79$$/ = ?u!%yù $yux $ usY2r& !$yuxu
iadk pctcm jvf zffrv jfu dYt bf, hvQ Wvf dbsuvf dbsuslv t=t | r& (#%x. 3s9u y=u9 !$# %x. $ys
(63)
iadk pctcm jsvdYt.(64)

(10) zk}iv pfvf ml jfu jsvdYt kfslv idvBfm rsqsY (#/2 r& #r&9$# (#yr& t%!$# st7)t t%x. O
ml;(65) jfvB kfvf zffrv hfjAfhtDsj dmKAf msb jvk hQ kf
dbsq Eff-dhi jvk. tGo $p5 (#%x.u !$# Mt$t/
(11) zffr iaKmhfv nxd jsvb, zk}iv dkdb kfsj icbvfq nxd y_? s9) O O t,=y9$# (#y7t !$#
jvshb,(66) zk}iv k]fv dbje skfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh. (67)
(12) spdlb djqfmk rsh sndlb zivfLDvf rkfw rsq iVsh. (68) tf9$# =7 t$9$# )s? ttu
(13) Wslv wvDj (ifnA)dt Wslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh bf(69) !%x.u0 (#%2u (#yx !%x.u i 9 3t s9u
hQ Wvf Wslv wvDj (ifnA)dtsj zDjfv jvsh. (70)
2
jvfv Ist LQn jsv dlsqsYb.

(59) zKGf{, mfhfnD hQ jcvfw zsi[f.
(60) zKGf{, mfhfnDvf jxdNjsmG zl[ dYt, dj iChhG kGD ufdknmCr sn jsmGW kfslv sKsj shdw zdH dYt.
(61) jfvB, kfslv hqn, wfvDdvj wd W uDdhjfv ifq-ijvBW dYt shdw. nckvfQ kfvf shdw shdw zfdtjf dbmGfB,
jxdNjfpG hQ uDdhjf dbhGfsrv nfu-nvfsmv hAhfibfW zdLj mffq jsvdYt .
(62) kfvf kfslv dbje siadvk vnCtosBv iadk mfb zfsbdb. nckvfQ nh vjm wd, dk, zhjfw W ncJ-fYlA Kfjf nsW
LQn kfslv HfsoA dbLGfdvk rt.
(63) zKGf{, mb dYt bf sp, kfslv sjfb ifi YfVf dkdb kfslvsj zfpfsh idkk jvshb.
(64) zKGf{, zffrsj zDjfv W vnCtoBsj zoafrA j'sv (kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvdYt).
(65) 45 6" wdev {id 7 6" w sKsj. ef 1 3 -v Wusb 6 -v D dt, spmb 1 8 " - 8 -v D dt. zKGf{,
kfslv sp idvBdk OsedYt kf dYt sbrfk ml.
(66) zKGf{ spmb zffr kfzftf iaKmhfv nxd jvfv [mkf svsJsYb zbcvi mxkcAv iv icbvfq dkDqhfv kfslvsj uDdhk
jvfv [mkf vfsJb. jfvB dkDqhfv nxd jvf iaKmhfv zsi[f shdw jdEb bq.
(67) zKGf{, umfsqskv mqlfb W drnfshv ufqofq (djqfmskv mfsE dIsv spsk rsh). spJfsb bAfq W bnfsIv nfsK dhyfv jvf
rsh.
(68) : .; -v zKG rt dbsuv lfhDv nis[ sjfb iamfB siw jvsk bf sisv yciyfi rqvfb rsq l]fdVsq Kfjf. pfsj rkfw
rWqf htf pfq. zsKG < ="> hAdsj htf rsh, sp rkfw rsq dbyci l]fdVsq Kfsj W dbsuv nis[ sjfb iamfB J]csu ifq bf.
djqfmskv dlb jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zhf rsh. zKGf{, zffrv zfpfh yf[cN slsJ kfvf njt hAfifsv rkfw rsh hQ
sjfb iamfB siw jvskW z[m rsh. Jfsb "> #) >" (zivfLDvf) htsk jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. isvv zfqfk
fvf kf idvjfv hcUf pfq.
(69) wvDj htsk njt hfdkt ifnAnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, mcwdvjvf pfslv sHsh hflk jvk sp, kfvf zffrv dbje
kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh hQ kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj h]fdysq sbsh. dj zffr kfzftf zfqfsk idvjfvHfsh
hst dlsqsYb sp, zffrv nfsK zQwDfibjfvDslv ubA zffrv dbje sjfb ncifdvwjfvD rsh bf.
(70) zKGf{, snJfsb (djqfmskv dlb) Wvf kfslv ifnAksj zDjfv jvsh. jfvB, Wvf hcUsk ifvsh sp, (Wslv hfdkt
ifnA) jfsvf sjfb ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf. (Ifkt jflDv) v dkDq zKG rt, Wslv ifnAstf jKf zDjfv
jvsh sp, Wvf kfslvsj zffrv nfsK wvDj jsv kfslv hflk jsvdYt. jfvB, njt ifnA skf Wslv hflk sKsj
shJhv dYt.
706 nCvf vm 30
(14) spdlb djqfmk rsh sndlb mfbcN dhH rsq iVsh. (71) %x tGt 7tt t$9$# )s? ttu
(15) pfvf dhwfn jsvsY W n{jfu jsvsY, kfvf (uffskv) hfofsb 7|u s Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# $r's
zfbsl Kfjsh.(72)
y9s
(16) hQ pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY hQ zfmfv dblwGbfhtD W tzF$# !$s)9u $uGt$t/ (#/x.u (#x x. t%!$# $r&u
ivstfsjv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvsY, kfvf wfd sHfo jvsk
Kfjsh.(73) t|t >#xy9$# s9''s
(17) nckvfQ skfmvf nAfq W sHfv njfst zffrv idhkf W ts6? tnu ? tm !$# zys6s
mdrmf sOfNBf jv
(18) hQ dhjfst W lcisc v. zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk njt iawQnf t nu $|tu F{$#u Vuy9$# ys9$# &s!u
k]fv.(74)
t?
(19) dkdb mxk rsk uDhsv zfdhHGfh Oefb hQ HCdmv mxkcAv vu cy9$# z |Mhy9$# lu Mhy9$# z y9$# l
(75)
iv Wsj icbuGDdhk jsvb. zfv Hfsh skfmfslvsjW (mfde sKsj)

shv jvf rsh. (76) _tB y79xx.u 4 $pEt yt/ uF{$#
(20) k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA jde dblwGb sp, dkdb to0 Fr& !#s) O 5>#t? i 3s)n=s{ r& Gt#u u
skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxd jsvsYb. kfviv Jb skfmvf mfbcN,
nhG YdVsq iVY.(77) tFs?
(21) zfv k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv jde dblwGb sp, dkdb (# 3tFj9 %[ùr& 3 r& i /3s9 t,n=y{ r& Gt#u u
skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rsk skfmfslv ndbDslvsj nxd
jsvsYb,(78) pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd ifW(79) hQ skfmfslv
(71) v zKG bq sp, iaskAsj j ziv sKsj zftflf rsh; hvQ v zKG rt mc'dmb W jfsIv zftflf rsq pfsh. mc'dmbvf
uffsk hQ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ufrffsm yst pfWqfv isv j ziv sKsj dyvdlsbv ubA dhH W ixKj rsq pfsh hQ
j[sbf kfvf jdk rsh bf. zfv kf rsh drnfshv iv. nckvfQ dhH W ixKj rWqfv jKf isvv zfqfkdtsk
idvjfvHfsh htf rsqsY.
(72) zKGf{, kfslvsj (uffsk) dhdH nmfb W dbqfmk lfb jvf rsh, pf sisq kfvf zsbjfsbj {Ic rsh.
(73) zKGf{, nhGlf zffrv zfpfsh dbmdk Kfjsh.
(74) ef zffrv i[ sKsj dbu idh nfv idhkf W iawQnf hBGbf. pfv swA rt dbu hflfsj iK ialwGb sp,
nmqdtsk, pf sjv iv j zfnsk Kfsj hQ pf zffrv idviCBG [mkf W mr hcUfq, k]fv idhkf W iawQnf hBGbf jv.
nAf W njft rt vfskv zjfv W dlsbv zfstfv iafvH. wf Jch zjfv hQ spfrv Jch tkfv nmq rsq Kfsj.
zkh nf zdk idh dpdb njt hv nxdjkGf hQ dpdb sn dhdH nmsqv msLA zftflf zftflf ijfdvkf
svsJsYb. zsbsj hstb, Jfsb `kfnhDr'v zKG rt bfmfp. lcde zfqfsk sp nmsqv jKf htf rsqsY kf rt, i]fy z
bfmfspv nmq. "@ " A (nAf) ws mfodvh-wf, B
" =C"A (sHfv) ws Iuv E &F (dhjft) ws zfnv hQ # ) H"A (lcicv) ws
spfrv bfmfspv nmq sJ rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) zfqfk lcde njft-nAfq iVfv IpDtk jde pqDI (lcht G ) rflDsn
hBGbf rsqsY. zfv kf rt sp, zfqfk lcde iVst dlhf-vfdv Ycse pfWqf zfmt iCvB rsq pfq. (pqDI zfhc lfl
1081bQ)
(75) spmb dFmsj mcvdo sKsj, mcvdosj dFm sKsj, mfbcNsj hDpG sKsj, hDpGsj mfbcN sKsj hQ mc'dmbsj jfsIv sKsj, jfsIvsj
mc'dmb sKsj nxd jsvb.
(76) dkDqhfv uDdhk jsv jhv sKsj Efsbf rsh.
(77) Jfsb ;)wde (rEf{ hf nrnf) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. sk zhfnmCsrv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pf zdkm jsv jde
B iCBG mfbcNvsi odEk rq. pfv dhfdvk hBGbf jcvzfb jfvDsmv zbA fsb jvf rsqsY. (nCvf rf 5, mc'dmbCb } 14 })
"#F A wdev zKG rt uDdhjf zuGb hQ mfbcsNv zbAfbA iasqfusb ytfsIvf jvf.
(78) zKGf{ skfmfslv msLA sKsj bfvD ufdksj nxd jvf rsqsY pfsk kfvf skfmfslv D rq hQ skfmvf j zisvv nD hf
sufVf sufVf rsq pfW. zfvhDsk v zKG rt nD hf sufVf. zkh icvN bfvDv W bfvD icvsNv nD hf sufVf. bfvDslvsj
icvNslv mLA rsk nxd jvfv zKG rt, ixdKhDv iaKm bfvD mf rfWqfsj zflm -v hfm ifswGv (i]fusvv) rfV sKsj nxd
jvf rsqsY. zk}iv k]fslv lc ub rsk mfbcsNv usmv (fHfdhj) Lfvfhfdrjkf zfvH rsqsY.
(79) zKGf{, pdl icvN W bfvD zftflf zftflf h rsk nxd rk; spmb pdl bfvD dub zKhf ykcil u sKsj nxd rk, kfrst
msLA ifvidvj Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxd jsvsYb.(80) dyfwDt ;MtU y79s ) 4 ymuu Zu 6ut/ yy_u $ys9)
nialfsqv ubA sk zhwA h dblwGb vsqsY.
t3x tGt 5s)j9
(22) k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA jde dblwGb } zfjfwmtD W #n=Gz$#u F{$#u Nuy9$# ,=yz Gt#u u
ixdKhDv nxd hQ skfmfslv HfNf W hsBGv dhdHkf.(81) sk
fbDslv ubA zhwA h dblwGb vsqsY. t=y=j9 ;MtU y79s ) 4 /3u9r&u 6Go9r&
(23) hQ k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA jde dblwGb } vfs W dlhfHfso 4 &#s i .!$tG/$#u $p]9$#u 9$$/ /3$ut Gt#u u
skfmfslv dblaf hQ zffrv zbcora zshNB.(82) sk zhwA
wahBwDt nialfsqv ubA h dblwGb vsqsY . yo 5s)j9 ;MtU 9s )
(24) hQ k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA jde dblwGb } dkdb skfmfslvsj z itu $Yysu $]yz sy99$# 6 Gt#u u
zfwf W zfwf vi dhlcA{ slJfb(83) hQ zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB
jsvb W kf dlsq HCdmsj Wv mxkAc v iv icbuGDdhk jsvb; sk ) 4 !$y?t yt/ F{$# / ss [!$t !$y9$#
zhwA shfLwdni nialfsqv ubA h dblwGb vsqsY . =)t 5s)j9 ;MtU 9s
(25) hQ k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA jde dblwGb } k]fv zfslsw #s) O 4 r'/ F{$#u !$y9$# t)s? r& Gt#u u
t_rB Fr& !#s) F{$# zi Zuy .$ty
zfjfw W ixdKhDv ddk. zk}iv zffr pJb skfmfslv mfde rsk
WEfv ubA zfrhfb jvshb, kJb skfmvf sE zfnsh.(84)
(26) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf k]fv; njst k]fv tFs% &! @2 ( F{$#u Nuy9$# t &s!u
zffhr.(85)
kfslv Hsqv j h rsk nxd rWqfsk sp ncJ-wfd ifWqf pfq kf jJb ifWqf nHh rk bf. hvQ j zivsj ziYl
jvk W u ufsbfqfsvv bAfq hAhrfv jvk. nckvfQ mfbcsNv iadk zffrv zswN lqf sp, dkdb mfbcsNv ucdV W ndbD mfbcNsj
hfdbsqsYb.
(80) LM > v zKG rt fmD-Dv ifvidvj ncmLcv Hfthfnf pf nfLfvBk idvtd[k rq. fmD-Dv mfsU spvi Hfthfnf nxd rq
zbcvi Hfthfnf ixdKhDv zbA sjfb lc hAdv mfsU rq bf. zfv N O (mfqf-mmkf) rt sp, fmD dbu Dsj nhGij a fv ncJ-
ncdhLf W zfvfm-zfsqw lfb j'sv Kfsj. zbcvi DW dbsuv nfLA W [mkf zbcpfqD fmDv snhf jsv Kfsj. mrfb zffr
Hsqv isv sn lfdqk bA jsvsYb. htf hftA, mfbcN wfd W zofL siam-Hfthfnf sn lfiskAv mfLAsm tfH
jvsk ifsv pfv nisjGv dHd wvDqknmk dhhfsrv iv iadkdk Kfsj. iv ntfm jmf dhhfrnCsv mfLAsm nix
lidksj sufVf hst Djfv jsv. zbAKfq wvDqk-dhsvfLD lfiskAv (dtH ecsolfsvv) nijGsj ntfm sufVf hst Djfv
jsv bf. hvQ kfslvsj hAdHyfvD zfJAfdqk jsv hQ kfslv ubA jsEfv wfdv dhLfb iasqfo jsv. zfujft ifyfkA nHAkfv
ikfjfhfrD wqkfbvf sbfQvf iasyfq dt sp, ifyfkA nmfsuv mk ntfmD slswW dhhfrsj ziasqfubDq Djfv jsv
zbcvi (zShL iaBqnCs zfh dtH ecsolfsvv) bfvD-icvNsj sufVf, pcot hf lidk (COUPLE) drsnsh smsb sbWqf srfj
hQ kfslv ubA wfdv idvhskG njt zdLjfv slWqf W smsb sbWqf srfj, sp zdLjfv jub wvDqknmk lidk sisq
Kfsj! (zffr kfslvsj nhG LQn jsvb.)
(81) ixdKhDsk bfbf HfNf nxdW zffrv jclvskv j mrfdblwGb. zfvhD, kcjDG , QsvuD, lGc, drlD, iwkc, IfvnD, dnD, shtcyD,
kAfdl dhdH HfNf vsqsY ixdKhDsk. zfhfv iaskAj HfNfv Hfh W yfvBHDv (zfdtj) dhdHkf zfsY. nrna W t[
mfbcsNv mfsUW jub mfbcNsj kfv HfNfgW yfvBHD fvf dybsk ifvf pfq sp, hAd zmcj slswv hf zmcj tfjfv. Lc
HfNf kfv iCBG idvyq hst slq. zbcviHfsh j dikf-mfkf (zflm W rfWqf) sKsj umtfsHv isvW vM W hsBG j ziv
sKsj ixKj. sj jxjfq, sj swkjfq, sj bDthsBGv, zfhfv sj wAfm W soZvhsBGv. zk}iv jfstf-nflfv mfsUW k
v vsqsY sp, zdLjfQw mfbcN lc vsM dhH rsqW zsbj Hfso dhH rsq zfsY hQ j ziv sKsj sjhfsv dH W
ixKj msb rq. zk}iv mfbcsNv syrfvfv zfjfvW waD, wvDsvv oEb hQ ykfskW mb ifKGjA vfJf rsqsY sp, dhdH slswv
mfbcNsj zftflfHfsh nrsu sybf pfq. jub zivusbv nfsK sjfb dmt sb; mbdj nsrflv Hf zfib Hf sKsj
zftflf. nsW zffrv jclvskv idviCBk G f sp, sjfb j slswv hnhfnjfvD zbA slswv hnhfnjfvD sKsj ixKj rq.
(82) dblafv jfvsB wfd W zfvfm rq; kf vfsk srfj hf dlsb. zfv dlsb hAhnf-hfdBuA W bfbf jmG kAfdl fvf zffrv zbcora
(uDdhjf) zsbNB jvf rq. dhNqde jvc zfb jfvDsmv jsqj ufqofq zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(83) zKGf{, zfnmfsb dhlcA{ ymjfq hQ smsOv ouGb swfbf pfq, kJb skfmvf huaifk rWqfv hQ zdkhxdv Ist Instv
[dk rWqfv zfwf jsv Kfj. zfv zfwfW jsv Kfj sp, hxd rst Int Hft rsh.
(84) zKGf{, pJb djqfmk nQOdek rsh, kJb zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt dbqm-wxJt; pf hkGmfsb k]fv zfslsw jfsqm zfsY -- nh
sHs-ycsv dbdyr rsq pfsh hQ nm mxk icbvDdhk rsq jhv sKsj shv rsq sn (rfwsvv mfsE nmshk rsh).
(85) zKGf{, zffrv nxdok zfslswv nfmsb nhdjYc [mkfrDb W dbvifq. spmb uDhb-mxkcA, nckf-znckf, nmfb-
708 nCvf vm 30
(27) zfv dkdb dpdb iaKmhfv nxd jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfv 4 n=t ur& uu O t,=y9$# (#y7t %!$# uu
sj nxd jvshb; k]fv ubA nru. zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk
nshGfy B k]fv(86) hQ dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq. y9$# uu 4 F{$#u Nuu9$# 4n?F{$# sVy9$# &s!u
3ys9$#
(28) zffr skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rsk lxf idk Ms3n=t $ i 39 y ( 3 r& i WsV 3s9 z>u
jvsYb } skfmfslvsj zfdm sp vpD dlsqdY, skfmfslv zdLjfvHc
lfn-lfnDoB dj kfsk zQwDlfv? pfsk Wvf skfmfslv nmfb rsk !#uy Fr's 6o%yu $t u!%2u i 3yr&
ifsv(87) hQ skfmvf skfmfslv nmj[slv spvi Hq jv, skfmvf _x y79x2 4 3| r& 6Gx x. t$srB
dj Wslv snvi Hq jv?(88) Hfsh zfdm shfLwdni
nialfsqv dbje dblwGbfhtD dhhxk jdv.(89) =)t 5s)9 MtF$#
(29) zfbkfhwk} nDmftQObjfvDvf kfslv sJqft-JcwDv ys ( 5= t/ u!#ur& (#n=s %!$# yt7?$# t/
zbcnvB j'sv Kfsj;(90) nckvfQ zffr pfsj iK jsvsYb sj
kfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsh?(91) kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD t i m; $tu ( !$# |r& t u
sb.(92)
(30) kcdm jdbHfsh dbsusj LsmG iadkdk vfJ.(93) zffrv sn }$9$# tss L9$# !$# |Nt 4 $Z ym e$#9 y7y_u %r's
hs)9$# e$!$# 9s 4 !$# ,=y9 7s? 4 $pn=t
iajdx kv zbcnvB jv; sp iajdx k zbcpfqD dkdb mfbcN nxd
jsvsYb.(94) zffrv nxdv sjfb idvhkGb sb.(95) de nvt LmG;
znmfb kAfdl.
(86) zKGf{, mb idviCBG W nclv Boafm hQ iCBG [mkfv zdLidk sp, dkdb nhGij a fv lxfsv h sLG.
7P Q R S@ <&' k]fv mk sjfb djYc sb. (nCvf wCvf 11 zfqfk)
(87) zKGf{, pJb skfmfslv softfm-yfjv skfmfslv mk mfbcN, zKy skfmvf kfslvsj skfmfslv Lb-nisl dbsuslv wvDj W
nmfb jvsk ziYl jv, kJb zffrv sjfb hflf; dIdvf, iqov, WtD, sbj hAd zKhf hx[ W ifKsvv Skdv ifnA
kAfdl djHfsh zffrv nmj[ W wvDj rsk ifsv. zKy njt h zffrv nxd hQ k]fv lfn hf softfm. zKGf{, spmb
(skfmfslv dhyfsv) iaKm dhNqde rq bf, zbcvi dkDq dhNqdeW rsk ifsv bf. zkh zffrv hflsk zbAsj wvDj jvf
hQ kfsjW dhil lCvjfvD, iasqfub iCvBjfvD Hfhf sbrfk kf.
(88) skfmvf dj dbsuslv zLDb lfnsj snvi Hq jv spvi fLDb hAdvf j zivsj Hq j'sv Kfsj? zKGf{, spmb
wvDjfbfv hAhnf-hfdBuA hf nid kAfdl sKsj Jvy jvsk dkDq wvDsjv dufnfhfslv zfwf j'sv Kfj zbcvi skfmvf dj
zfib lfn sKsj sn Hq j'sv Kfj? zKGf{, Hq jv bf. jfvB, skfmvf kfslvsj skfmfslv Lb-nisl wvDj j'sv dbsuslv
nmmpGflf dlsk yfsh bf, ksh kfslv hAfifsv zfv Hq djsnv?
(89) jfvB, kfvf dbsuslv fb-hcd hAhrfv jsv zhkDBGjk x zfqfk W nxduoskv dblwGbfhtD fvf ijxk rq. zfv pfvf
dbsuslv fb-hcdsj jfsu tfofq bf, kWrDslv mk nfI W idvjfv dhNqW kfslv ubA shfUf znHh.
(90) zKGf{, kfvf iajk
x k ns zhok bq sp, kfvf fb sKsj hdk W kfq dbmdk. zfv zkf W iKkfv
jfvsB kfvf dbsuslv hcdsj jfsu tfofsk n[m rq bf hQ dbsuslv iahdx W hfdkt mskv zbcnfvD rsq Kfsj.
(91) jfvB, zffrv i[ sKsj drlfqfk kfslv HfsoA sufse pfvf drlfqfk zbcnfbD W kfv zfjf[D rq. i[fsv pfvf kfv
nkA zbcnd{nf sKsj hdk rq, kfsj kfv mfsU sYsV slWqf rq .
(92) zKGf{, sn njt iK hAdslv sjfb mb nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf, sp kfslvsj drlfqfk slsh zKhf kfslvsj zfpfh sKsj
v[f jvsh.
(93) zKGf{, zffrv jkhfl W k]fv hflskv iv iadkdk Kfj hQ hfdkt LmGnmCsrv iadk s[iW jsvf bf.
(94) T# U3 wsv smZdtj zKG rt nxd. Jfsb zffrv nxd hf iajxdk hst ntfm W kWrDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. swA sp,
zffr kfzftf mc'dmb-jfsIv iaskAj mfbcNsj ntfm W kWrDslv iajdx k dlsq nxd jsvsYb. ubA kWrDl mfbcsNv iajdx k
zKGf{ nrufk W Hfh-LmG. spmb sp nmq zffr kfzftf mfbcsNv zfkf nxd jsvb kJb hstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv
iadkiftj b?' kfv sv mfbcN hstdYt, zhwA. sKsjW idvjfv hcUf pfq sp, mfbcsNv zfnt LmG rt jkhfl. isv
zhwA dhdH Jfvfi idvshw zKhf zbA sjfb iadkhj zsbjsj sn iajdx k (ntfsm) iadkdk Kfjsk hfLf lfb jsv; Ist
kfvf jfsIv rsq Kfsj. spmb bhD rflDsn hstsYb, iaskAj dw (ntfsmv) iajdx kv iv um sbq. dj kfv dikf-
mfkf kfsj qflD, dJafb zKhf zdoiCuj hfdbsq slq. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf vm, mcndtm } djkfhct jflfv)
(95) zKGf{, zffrv sn nxd hf iajdx ksj idvhkGb jsvf bf; hvQ ndEj kvdhqk dlsq kfv tftb-iftb W hV jv. pfsk mfb
W kWrDl jdy-j]fyf dwslv msb-iafsB hmCt rsq pfq. Jfsb hfjAde Jhv vi iasqfo jvf rsqsY. dj hAhrfv rsqsY
zffv zsKG. zKGf{, sbdkhfyj hfjA dbsNLffv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (`zffrv nxdv sjfb idvhkGb sb' zKGf{, `zffrv
* tn=t $9$# usY2r& 3s9u
(96)
dj zdLjfQw mfbcN ufsb bf. (97)
(31) skfmvf dh-dys k]fv zdHmcJD rW; k]fsj Hq jv. (#3s? u n4n=9$# (#%r&u )?$#u s9) t6
cG rsqf bf; (98)
pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV hQ zQwDhflDslv zH
t29$#
(32) pfvf LmG ns bfbf mk nxd jsvsY hQ dhdH lst dhH >m . ( $Yu (#%2u u (#%s %!$# z
rsqsY;(99) iaskAj lt dbu dbu mkhfl dbsq zfbdlk.(100)
tms ys9 $y/
(33) mfbcNsj pJb lc}J-SlbA iwG jsv, kJb Wvf dh-dys s%#sr& !#s) O s9) t7 5u (#ty @ }$9$# t #s)u
Wslv iadkiftjsj Ffsj; zk}iv dkdb pJb Wslv iadk zbcora
jsvb, kJb Wslv jlt Wslv iadkiftsjv nfsK zQwD fib t. n/t/ ]i ,s #s) uqu i
j'sv Kfsj.
(34) Wslvsj zfdm pf dlsqdY, kf zDjfv jvfv ubA.(101) nckvfQ n=s? t|s (#GytFs 4 os?#u !$y/ (# 3u9
skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW, zk}iv wDOa ufbsk ifvsh.
(35) zfdm dj Wslv dbje mb sjfb ltDt zhkDBG jsvdY, pf / (#%x. $y/ =s3tFt us $Ys= n=t $u9tr& r&
Wslvsj zfmfv sjfb zQwD fib jvsk hst? (102)
t.
(36) zfdm pJb mfbcNsj zbcora zffl jvf, kJb Wvf kfsk 8 yhy 7? )u ( $p5 (#ms Ztqy }$9$# $o%sr& !#s)u
{Ic rq hQ dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist Wvf lclwG foa rst Wvf
rkfw rsq isV. (103) tu)t #s) r& Mts% $y/
(37) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, zffr pfv ubA Yf kfv vpD hdLGk ) 4 )tu !$to y9 sh9$# 6t !$# r& (#tt s9ur&
jsvb zKhf kf rafn jsvb. (104) sk zhwA dhwfnD nialfsqv
nxdv sjfb idvhkGb jsvf bf.')

(96) zKGf{, sp Dsbv iv iadkdk Kfjsk htf rsqsY zKhf sp Db mfbcsNv iajdx kok, snef rsY nvt W ncida kdk Db.
(97) ubA kfvf ntfm W kWrDslv hAfifsv z sKsj pfq.
(98) zKGf{, mfb, zffrv Hq (kfjWqf W ivsrpofvD) hQ bfmfp kAfo j'sv mcwdvjslv zHc G rsq spsqf bf.
99
( ) zKGf{, nkA LmG idvkAfo j'sv zKhf kfsk dbsuslv mbmk idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb j'sv kfvf dhdH lst dhH rsq
isVsY. spmb sj qflD, sj dJafb, sj zdoiCuj kAfdl.
(100) zKGf{, iaskAj lt LfvBf jsv sp, kfvf nkA isK iadkdk zfsY, zfv zsbAvf zfsY f isK. zfv sp pcd kfvf JfVf
jsv svsJsY hQ pfsj kfvf iamfB hst zfJAfdqk jsv, kf dbsq kfvf rsNGf{Ic W n zfsY. lc}sJv dhNq sp, hkGmfsb
mcndtmslv zhfW zbcvi rsq isVsY. kfvfW dhdH mprfsh dhH rsq isVsY hQ iaskAj mprfh hfdkt LfvBf zbcpfqD
dbsusj rjiD msb j'sv sJfw zfsY. zKy rjiD Lcmf jde lt zfsY; pfv idvyq dlsq mrfbhD hstsYb, kfvf
zfmfv W zfmfv nfrfhfv kvDjfv zbcnfvD rsh. (dkvdmpD iamcJ)
(101) Jfsb sn dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY, sp dhNq nCvf zfbjfhcskv swsN 65-66bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsq sosY.
(102) ef zDjxdkmCtj dufnf. zKGf{, vf pfslvsj zffrv wvDj j'sv kfslv hflk jsv, kf iamfB YfVf jsv. zffr
kfzftf kfv sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. kfYfVf zffr dpdb dwjG sYl W kWrDl iadkf jvfv ubA njt iqovoBsj
siavB jsvsYb, dkdb djHfsh dwjG ShL rWqfv iamfB zhkDBG jvsk ifsvb? nckvfQ njt iqov nhGiaKm dbu dbu nialfqsj
kWrDslv lfWqfk dlsqsYb. zfv hkGmfsb kWrDslv lfhDlfv h mcndtmslv jfsY kWrDl W ncskv Wqfp-bnDrk jvsk
rsY. jfvB, zdLjfQw mcntmfb dwjG W dhlzfsk dbmdk. (zffr kfslvsj drlfqfk jvb.)
(103) efW j dhNq, pf nCvf rCslv 9-10bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY. zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zHAfn sp, ncsJv nmq kfvf
odhGk rq hQ lclwG fv nmq rkfw rsq isV. ksh mc'dmboB hAfifsv ixKj. kfvf lc}J-js SLpGLfvB jsv hQ ncsJv nmq
zffrv jxkkf iajfw jsv. zKGf{ sbj zfmt jsv. zhwA kfslv ubA Hq zhf mt W sbjD ifuGsbv jfvB rsq
pfq.
(104) zKGf{, zffr dbu drjmk W ncsjZwt zbcpfqD Lb-nil jfsj shdw hQ jfsj jm dlsq Kfsjb. mbdj zsbj
nmq fb-hcd W hfdrAj ifq-ijvsB lc hAdsj j vjm msb rq, j LvsBv hAhnf-hfdBuA zfvH jsv. dj
jub hAhnfq hV dk tfH jsv hQ zsbj Lb-nislv mfdtj rq. zfv dkDqusbv hAhnf-hfdBuA nDmfh zhfsk
sKsj pfq hQ kfv zfq-dk shwD rq bf. kfrst mb sjfb nf zfsY, pfv rfsk njt Jdkqfv vsqsY hQ dpdb vjm
ixKj ixKj hAhf j'sv Kfsjb? YfVf dkdb jJsbf zsbj Lb-nislv mfdtjsj dHJfvD, zfv dHJfvDsj LbD jsvb. nh
sn mrfb zffrv rfsk zfsY, p]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sb.
710 nCvf vm 30
ubA h dblwGb vsqsY . t 5s)j9 ;MtU y79s
(38) zkh zfkDq-ubsj, zHfhoa hQ mcnfdIvsj kfslv 7 y 9s 4 69$# t$#u t39$#u )ym 4n1)9$# #s N$ts
iafiA lfb jv. (105) pfvf zffrv mcJmt (lwGb(106) hf ncd)
jfmbf jsv, kfslv ubA swaq hQ kfvf nItjfm.
y7s9'&u ( !$# t_u t %#j9 yz
ts= 9$#
(39) stfsjv Lb hxd ifsh sswA skfmvf sp nCl dlsq Kfj, #( /t s $9$# ur& (#u/zj9 $\/h i Fs?#u !$tu
zffrv lxdsk kf hxd rq bf;(107) dj skfmvf zffrv mcJmt
$# t_u ? ;4x.y i Fs?#u !$tu ( !$# y
(lwGb hf ndc ) tfsHv ubA sp pfjfk dlsq Kfj, kf hxd sisq !
t 9$# y7s9''s
(108)
Kfsj; nckvfQ Wvf nmxdwftD.
(40) zffr skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfslvsj vpD ( 3t O 6G O 3s%yu O 3s)n=s{ %!$# !$#
dlsqsYb, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv mxkAc Oefshb hQ isv
skfmfslvsj uDdhk jvshb. skfmfslv wvDjslv mb sj zfsY 4 & x i 39s y t 3!%x.u y
dj, sp nmsv sjfb jde jvsk ifsv? Wvf pfslvsj wvDj t. $x 4n?ys?u oys7
fib jsv, zffr kf rsk idh, mrfb.
(41) mfbcsNv jxkjsmGv lvb ust-st dhipGq YdVsq isVsY; $9$# r& Mt6|x. $y/ st79$#u hy99$# $|x 9$# tys
t_t =ys9 (#=x %!$# ut/ s)9
pfsk Wslv sjfb sjfb jsmGv wfd Wslvsj zfflb jvfsbf rq.
pfsk Wvf (n{isK) dIsv zfsn. (109)
(105) vpDv hAfifvef pJb niCBG zffrv rfsk hQ dkdb pfv ubA Yf vpD hdLGk jsvb, kJb LbDslv dyk, zffr ial
Lb-nil sKsj njt rj zflfq jvsh, pf zfkDq-ub, dmnjDb W mcnfdIvslv ubA vfJf rsqsY. zfkDq-ubslv
zdLjfv shdw Kfjfv jfvsB kfslv sJ iaKsm jvf rsqsY. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ovDh zfkDq-ubsj lfb jvst dB
sbjD ifWqf pfq; j skf lfsbv sbjD, dkDq zfkDqkfv hb hufq vfJfv sbjD. YfVf `rj, zdLjfv hf iafiA' hst jKf
hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, lfb j'sv kfslv iadk zbcora jvY bf; hvQ iafisjv iafiA zdLjfv zflfq jvY mf.
(106) zKGf{, uffsk zffrv syrfvf lwGb jfmbf jsv.
(107) zKGf{, nCl hfrA lxdsk hxdiaf W iayvc msb rq, zfnst dj kf bq. hvQ kfv zdHwfi r-ivjfst LQsnv jfvB rsq
l]fVfq. hsb zffn hQ zfsvf zsbj nfrfhf W kfshbosBv dbje zfqfsk hdBGk `dvhf' wdev zKG nCl bq; hvQ kf
rt njt irfv-isTZjb pf sjfb ovDh hAd LbD hAdsj zKhf sjfb iauf vfufsj hQ sjfb yfjv kfv iaHsc j
dbqsk siw j'sv Kfsj sp, v idvhskG sn kfv sKsj shdw ifsh. slWqfv nmq shdw ifWqfv swA Kfsj kf kfsj `dvhf'
(nCl) hst hA jvf rsqsY. pdlW vjm jvfef ShL jmG, khcW zffrv dbje v sjfb nWqfh sb. V ."# : 3
(zffrv jfsY kf hxd rq bf) fvf zfsJvfsk nWqfh slWqf rsh bf hcUfsbf rsqsY. hAfJAfq zfqfskv zKG rsh } `sp
isTZjb skfmvf zdLj ifWqfv zfwfq dlsq Kfj, zffrv dbje kfv sjfb nWqfh sb.' (hsb jfnDv,zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(108) pfjfk W lfb-Jqvfsk iaKmk} lfkfv Lsb j iajfv zfLAfdkj W dboCP hxd tfH rq, zKGf{ zhdw Lb-nisl
zffrv i[ sKsj hjGk slWqf rq. dkDqk} djqfmskv dlb kfv nWqfh W sbjD hB ifWqf pfsh. spmb rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY, rftft ifuGb sKsj jde sJucv nmkctA lfb hxd rsq l ihGk bAfq rsq pfq. (nrDr mcndtm, djkfhcp pfjfk)
(109) `t' htsk mfbcsNv hfnHCdm hQ ut htsk nmcla, nfmcdlaj iK hQ nmcla-ijCst hnhfsnv fb hcUfsbf rsqsY.
Ìfnfl' (dhipGq) htsk njt zfil-dhilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv fvf mbcNA-nmfsu ncJ-wfd W dbvfif dhb rq hQ
mfbcsNv wfdmq uDhb-pff hAfrk rq. ubA v zKG sofbfr W ififyvB jvfW ndEj. zKGf{, mfbcN j zisvv iv
zkAfyfv jvsY, zffrv nDmf tQOb jvsY hQ Sbdkjkfv dhbfw nfLb jvsY, pc-dhoar W vifk nfLfvB hAfifv rsq
isVsY. zhwA Ìfnfl'-v zKG zfjfw-ixdKhDv njt dhipGq sbWqfW ndEj, pf zffrv i[ sKsj wfd W nkjGkf vi
siavB jvf rq. spmb lcdHG[, mrfmfvD, zdbvfif, HCdmji, hbAf kAfdl. swA sp, pJb mfbcN zffrv zhfLAkfsj
dbsuslv zHAfsn idvBk j'sv sbq, kJb zffrv i[ sKsj iadkIt vi kfslv jmGiha Bkf mslv dlsj dIsv pfq hQ kfv
Ist ixdKhD bfbf dhipGsq idviCBG rsq WsE, ncJ-wfd dhtDb rq hQ kfv idvhskG Hq-HDdk, dbvfifrDbkf, dYf-Ffjfdk,
tVf W tceife YdVsq isV. kfv nfsK nfsK jJsbf zfjfw W ixdKhDv dhdH zfil-dhil (iafjxdkj lcspGfo)W siadvk rq. zfv
kfsk swA Kfsj sp, nhGbfwD dhipGq W zfil-dhil slsJ nhk} mfbcN ifijmG sKsj dhvk rsh hQ zffrv jfsY
kWhf j'sv icbvfq kf]v zfbcoskAv dlsj dIsv zfnsh. v dhivDk sp nmfsuv vDdk-bDdk W yft-ytb zffrv zfbcoskAv
iv iadkdk hQ sp nmfsu zffrv `r' (ldhdL) jfsqm rq, zkAfyfsvv ufqofq bAfqivfqBkf dhvfu jsv, sn nmfsu
ncJ-wfd hQ zffrv i[ sKsj mt W hjGk slWqf rq. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, ixdKhDsk zffr kfzftfv jde
`r' jfsqm jvf snJfbjfv mfbcsNv ubA ydw dlsbv hxd sKsjW m. (bfnf, hsb mfuf) zbcvi jde rflDsn snsY,
(42) ht, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk idvmB jsv slJ, skfmfslv t%!$# t7)t t%x. y#x. (#$$s F{$# (# %
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm djvi rsqsY. Wslv zdLjfQw dYt
zQwDhflD.'(110) t. sY2r& t%x. 4 6s%
(43) sp dlhn zdbhfpG, (111)
zffrv dbslGsw kf idk rWqfv tt t uA't r& 6s% hs)9$# e$#9 y7y_u %r's
iCshG kcdm ddkwDt LsmG dbsusj iadkdk jv; sndlb mfbcN dhH
rsq iVsh. (112) tt 7tt ( !$# z s9
(44) sp zdhwfn jsv, zdhwfsnv ubA sn- lfqD. zfv pfvf L|s $[s=| x tu ( . n=ys tx x. t
n{jfu jsv, kfvf dbsuslv ubA ncJwpAf vybf jsv. (113)
tyt
(45) jfvB, pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zffr kfslvsj dbu 4 &#s Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# yfu9
zbcoasr icvxk jsvb.(114) dbyq dkdb zdhwfnDslvsj Hfthfsnb
bf. t s39$# =t )
(46) zfv k]fv dblwGbnmCsrv msLA jde sp, dkdb i /3s)9u ;Nuet6 yy$th9$# r& Gt#u u
ncnQhflhfrDvsi(115) hfqc siavB jsvb; pfsk dkdb skfmfslvsj dbu
zbcoar zfflb jvfb(116) hQ pfsk k]fv dbslGsw utpfbdt &#s (#tG;tG9u r'/ 7= 9$# yftG9u Fuq
dhyvB jsv,(117) zfv pfsk skfmvf k]fv zbcora nfb jvsk t3n@ /3=ys9u
ifv(118) hQ k]fv jxk rsk ifv.(119)
(47) zfdm skf skfmfv iCshG vnCtslvsj kfslv dbu dbu nialfsqv !$yfs s% 4n<) y7=6s% $u=yr& s)s9u
$)ym %x.u ( (#t_r& t%!$# z $us)tF$$s Muit79$$/
dbje siavB jsvdYtfm, kfvf Wslv dbje nci h dblwGb
sbdYt; zk}iv zfdm zivfLDslv wfd dlsqdYtfm. zfv
dhwfnDslv nfrfpA jvf zfmfv lfdqk.(120) t9$# n $on=t
pJb jde ififyfvD mfvf pfq, kJb Lc mfbcN bq; hvQ oafm-wrv, ofYiftf hQ iafBDvfW ipG wfdtfH jsv. (hcJfvD }
djkfhcv dvjfj, mcndtm } djkfhct ufbfp)
(110) Jfsb dhswN j'sv zQwDhflD W mcwdvjslv jKf sJ rsqsY. spsrkc dwjG rt nhyfsk hV sofbfr. YfVfW sk
zbAfbA ififyfv W zhfLAkfW sn pfq. jfvB, zbAfbA ifiW mfbcN dbsuv iahdx -iCufv Ist jsv Kfsj. ubA zsbsj
ifi W zhfLAfyvBsj zfmtok dwjG hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.
(111) zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb nQOdek rWqfsj sj dbhfvB jvsk hf hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf. zkh kf nQOdek rWqfv iCshG
zffrv zfbcoskAv iK shsY dbsq n{jmG j'sv icBA nq j'sv bfW.
(112) zKGf{, lc lst dhH rsq pfsh; j lt mc'dmb, ziv lt jfsIv.
(113) V > v zKG vff nmfb jvf, dhYfbf dhYfsbf. zKGf{ kfvf sbj zfmt fvf uffk pfWqf hQ uffsk yfb zuGb jvfv
dbdms vff dbmGfB W ncJwpAf vybf jsv.
(114) zKGf{, uffk zuGsbv ubA Lc sbjD kk[B ipG psK bq, pk[B ipG bf kfv nfsK zffrv zbcora wfdmt rsh.
nckvfQ dkdb Dq zbcosa r j j sbjDv dhdbmq lw sKsj nfkw' B ipG hxd j'sv slshb.
(115) zKGf{, hxdv ncnQhflhfrDvsi.
(116) zKGf{, hxdlfsb skfmfslvsj zfbdlk jsvb hQ s[skv IntW nhcu rsq smsk WsE.
(117) zKGf{, sn hfqc fvf sbZjf ytfyt jsv; swA ift-skftf sbZjf. hkGmfsb mfbcN zffrv slWqf hcdsj jfsu tfdosq
dhdH iajfv pyfdtk utufrfu, sbZjf kAfdl Skdv jsvsY. kfvisvW kfv ubA zbcjCt hfqcv iasqfub. kfYfVf zffr
kfzftf kfsj kcIfbD sT fvf nmcs Fcdhsq slWqfv [mkf vfsJb.
(118) zKGf{, kfv nfrfspA dhdH slsw dosq hAhnf-hfdBuA fvf (k]fv zbcora nfb jvsk ifv).
(119) njt iajfwA W ziajfwA zodBk zbcora W dbqfmskv ubA jxk rsk ifv. zKGf{, njt zbcora zffr kfzftf
skfmfslvsj ubA ialfb j'sv Kfsjb, pfsk skfmvf dbsuslv uDhb-pffq kfv fvf ijxk rW hQ zffrv hflk W
zfbcokA jv.
(120) zKGf{, sr mcrfmfl! spmb zfdm skfmfsj skfmfv nialfsqv dbje vnCt j'sv siavB jsvdY, zbcvi skfmfv iCshGv
vnCtoBsj kfslv dbu dbu nialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm. kfslv nfsK pKfpK iamfB W zstZdjj dblwGbfhtD dYt. dj
kfslv nialfqvf kfslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt hQ kfslv iadk mfb zfbqb jsvdb. zhswsN kfslv dmKAffb W zhfLAkfv
ifsiv Ist zfdm kfslvsj wfd dlsqdY hQ zfmfv jkGhA drnfsh mc'dmbslvsj nfrfpA W nrspfdokf jsvdY. ef zfnst bhD
W k]fv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvD mcndtmslv ubA nfb f sp, jfsIv W mcwdvjslv dmKAffb jvfsk Hsqv sjfb jfvB sb.
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712 nCvf vm 30
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pfslv iadk Yf kf lfb jsvb; kJb Wvf rsNGf{Ic rq.
t;tGo /
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t 3t
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(127)
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dIdvsq sbq. (129) t/ (#9u
(53) zfv zsjW Wslv iKkf rsk isK zfbsk ifvsh t ) @ ) ( Fn=n=| t 9$# y/ |Mr& !$tu
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skfmfv jKf swfbfsk ifvsh,(131) jfvB kfvf zfknmiGBjfvD. (132)
ubA nkjGhfBD sp, pdl kfvf mfb zfbqb bf jsv, kfrst kfslvW swN It kf rsh, pf iChhG kGD ufdkslv rsqsY. jfvB
zffrv nfrfpA skf idvswsN mc'dmbslv ubA zfsn; pfsk iqov W mc'dmboB njst wfdmt Kfsjb. EW X8 wde E v Jhv
drsnsh hAhrfv rsqsY hQ kf kfv nXm (dhswNA)v iCshG hAhrfv rsqsY, zfv kf rt >YZ #" C .
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(122) jJsbf yfdtsq, jJsbf dv svsJ, jJsbf Kfj-Kfj ObDHCk j'sv, jJsbf hlCv ipG dhDBG j'sv. Hfsh zfjfsw
smOmftfv dhdH vi rsq Kfsj.
(123) zKGf{, smOmftfsj zfjfsw YdVsq slWqfv iv jJsbf kfsj dhdH Js dhH j'sv slb.
(124) v zKG hxd. zKGf{ njt smOmftf sKsj zffr pJb yfb hxd hNGB rq. pfsk hxdv iasqfub shfLjfdvoB zfbdlk
rq.
(125) `jvBfv dyr' htsk njt It-Intsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf hxdv ifdbsk {i rq hQ mfbcsNv ncJ W fYslAv
jfvB rq. Jfsb t[A jvf hf slJfv zKG rt, dw[f oarsBv syfsJ slJf, pfsk mfbcN zffrv znDm [mkfv jKf hQ djqfmskv
dlb dkdb sp mxksj uDdhk jvshb, sn jKf Djfv j'sv sbq.
(126) zKGf{, njt HCJ, pf zfdm hxdv ifdb fvf wnA-wAfmt jsvdYtfm. Jb pdl zdk ovm hf Eff hfqc dlsq kfv sn
wAfmtkfsj rtcl j'sv slWqf rq; zKGf{, kfslv Skdv Intsj b j'sv slWqf rq, kfrst hxd sisq njt zfbdlk
hAdvf zffrv zjxk rsq pfsh. swA sp, zffrsj zmfbAjfvDvf SLpG W msbfht sKsj hdk rq. vf nfmfbA ncJhsv
zfbsl zfeJfbf rq, zfhfv nfmfbA jsHfsov lvb rkfw rsq isV. mc'dmboB lc zhfsk slv sKsj zftflf. kfv
dhfdvk dhhvB iCshG ok rsqsY.
(127) zKGf{, spmb mxk hAd djYc hcUsk zifvo, zbcvi vfW bhD -v lfWqfk hcUsk W oarB jvsk zifvo.
(128) zKGf{, kcdm spmb sjfb hdLv hf jftf hAdsj dbsuv jKf swfbfsk ifvsh bf, skmdb skfmfv Wqfp-bnDrk Wslv msLA
sjfb iaHfh sItsh bf.
(129) ef kfslv ShmcJA W nkAycAk rWqfv zfsvf dhfdvk hBGbf sp, kfvf mxk W hdLv nlxw rWqfv nfsK nfsK kfvf diE dIdvsq
itfqbjfvDW. nckvfQ nskAv zfrhfb kfslv jBGjcrsv si]ZYsh djHfsh hQ djHfsh kf kfslv mb-mdsj zfwaq oarB jvsh?
(130) ubA sp, kfvf y[c fvf pKfpK ijfdvkf zuGb zKhf zldGx v lwGb sKsj hdk. kfvf kfv sp OCdBGifsj
dbmdk, kf rsk djHfsh shv rsh?
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lcht
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sp, kfvf (ixdKhDsk) mcrCkj
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(56) dj pfslvsj fb W dhwfn slWqf rsqsY kfvf htsh,
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bf hQ Wslvsj zffrv ndtfsHv ncspfoW slWqf rsh bf. (144)
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(133) Jfsb zffr kfzftf Dq znDm [mkfv zfsvf jde idviCBk G fv jKf hBGbf jvsYb. zfv kf rt, mfbcN nxdv dhdH
v. lchtG kfv zKG rt, ifdbv sI]fef (hDpGdhlc) zKhf dwwc zhf.
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(135) lchtG kf htsk hfLGjAjftsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp jfst fb-hcd W wfvDdvj wd jm rsk v jsv. zfv hfLGjA htsk hx
hqsnv zhfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pJb mfbcN zdk lcht G rsq isV, msbfht [DB rsq pfq, zd W rfk-ifsqv nftb W LfvB
[mkf lcht G rsq pfq, yct nflf rq hQ hfdrAj W zfHAdvj njt dtqfv idvhkGb Ose. jcvzfb mbcNA-uDhsbv yfvde
hV hV svv jKf sJ jsvsY. djYc zfstmoB kfv zbAfbA sYfe sYfe svv jKfW dhfdvkHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb; pf jcvzfsbv
nQd[ hBGbfv hAfJAf. spmb hsb jfnDv hstb, mfbcN sjv iv j njt zhf W sv ibDk rq. kfv mCt iflfb rt
mfde -- zKGf{, kfv dikf zflm -v nxd mfde sKsj rsqsY zKhf mfbcN sp Jfhfv Jfq hQ kfsk sp hDpG SkvD rq, sp hDpG
mfsqv oHGfwsq fb sisq mfbcsNv um rq, kf zfnst mfde sKsj {ifdlk. kfviv kf hDpG, hDpG sKsj vdi, zk}iv
mfQndi, zk}iv mfQndisj idvBk jvf rq zdisv; zk}iv zd-ivsj sTsj slWqf rq mfQn fvf, zk}iv kfsk
`vr' nfv jvf rq. kfviv mfkxoHG sKsj zdk sYfe, lcht G W sjfmt zhfq um oarB jsv. kfviv LDsv LDsv sn hfVsk
Kfsj, Swwh, Sjswfv W spZhbjfst ilfiGB jsv, kfviv v rq lcht G kfv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv iftf. kfviv hfLGsjAv zfvH,
zk}iv dhvkf hQ idvswsN mxkAc kfsj dbsuv sjfst sesb sbq.
(136) zKGf{, njt iajfv nxd dkdb jvsk ifsvb. kfv msLA lcht G kf W nhtkfW; pf mfbcsNv uDhsb zdkhfdrk rsq Kfsj hQ
pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf hBGbf jvf rt.
(137) N E 6 v zKG rt nmq, jft, mcrCkG. swA rt mrfjft djqfmskv dlb. N E 6 ubA htf rsqsY sp, zffr pJb
yfshb kf mcrCskGv msLA nfsK nfsK iadkdk rsh zKhf ubA htf rsqsY sp, kf pJb iadkdk rsh, kJbjfv nmqef rsh
ixdKhDv nhGswN nmq.
(138) ixdKhDsk zKhf jhsv. kfvf dbsuslv zHAfn mk dmKAf jnm Jfsh. jfvB kfvf ixdKhDsk pkdlb zhfb jsvsY kf skf
kfslv ufbf. zfv pdl swA jhsvv uDhb rq, ksh kfslv jnm zkfhwk} rsh. jfvB jhsvv zhfsbv nmq kfslv
zufbf. zsbsj hstb sp, djqfmskv jdEbkf W Hqfhrkf (hf lDOGkf)v jfvsB ixdKhDv uDhb kfslvsj nfmfbA [B hf
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139
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140
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(142) zKGf{, umdlb rsk djqfmskv dlb ipG.
(143) skfmvf ufbsk bf sp, djqfmk zfnsh hvQ Eff-dhlai W dmKAffb jsv kf iadkdk rWqfv lfhD jvsk.
(144) zKGf{, kfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbvfq siavB jsv kWhf W zfbcokA jsv zffrv zfpfh sKsj v[f ifWqfv sjfb ncspfo
slWqf rsh bf.
714 nCvf vtcmjmfb
30 31
a fv lxf dlsqdY,(145) s9u 4 9sWt e. #u)9$# #xy $=9 $o/u s)s9u
(58) zfdm skf mfbcsNv ubA jvc zfsb nhGij
kcdm pdl Wslv dbje sjfb dblwGbW idk jv,(146) kfrst
zdhwfnDvf zhwA htsh, `skfmvf skf dmKAfwaqD.'(147) ) Fr& ) (#x 2 t%!$# s9)u9 7t$t/ tG_
t=7
(59) zffr Hfsh pfslv fb sb, kfslv rlsq smfrv jsv slb. n=t %!$# >=% 4n?t !$# t7t 9xx.
(60) zkh kcdm SLpG Lv, dbyq zffrv iadkwadk nkA. pfvf t%!$# tGo u ( ?Yym !$# yu ) 9$$s
(148)
lxP dhwfnD bq kfvf spb zhwA skfmfsj dhydtk jvsk bf

ifsv.(149) %
nCvf tcjmfb
(mfq zhkDBG)
$!9#
(150)
(1) zfdtI, tfm, mDm ;
(2) dt fboHG oasv hfjA, 3pt:$# =tG39$# Mt#u y7=?
ts=j9 Zuquu W
(151)
(3) n{jmGivfqBslv ubA iKdbslGw W jvBf vi;
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dhwfn vfsJ. (152) t%
(145) pfsk zffrv jkhfslv iamfB hQ vnCtosBv nkAhfdlkfv jKf i jvf rsqsY. zbcvi dwsjGv Jb W kfv
znfvkfv jKfW idvjfv jvf rsqsY.
(146) kf jcvzfsb hdBGk sjfb iamfB srfj zKhf kfslv Yf zbcpfqD sjfb zstZdjj Oebf kAfdl srfj.
(147) zKGf{, pflc kAfdlv zbcnfvD. swA sp, pk hV dblwGb hQ pk t iamfB kfvf iakA[ jvj bf sjb, khcW
mfb zfbsh bf? kfv jfvB isv hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, zffr kfzftf kfslv rlsq smfrv smsv dlsqsYb. pf jKfv dblwGb
sp, kfslv jcIvD W zhfLAkf mb yCVf ipGfsq si]ZsY sosY, pfv isv nskAv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv njt iK kfslv ubA h rsq
sosY.
(148) zKGf{, kfslv dhsvfdLkf W wkf hQ kfslv jlfqj jKfv iv SLpG Lv. jfvB zffr kfzftf skfmfsj sp nfrfspAv
iadkwadk dlsqsYb, kf zhwA nkA hQ kf spHfsh srfj iCBG rsh.
(149) zKGf{, skfmfsj sfLfdhk jsv SLpG-nrA kAfo jvsk zKhf bmbDqkf zhtb jvsk hfLA bf jsv sIst. hvQ kcdm
skfmfv dbu jkGshA zdhydtk Kfjsh hQ kf rsk kecjcW dhycAk rsh bf.
(150) nCvfv vskW `rvsI mcjf fzfk' (dhdY z[vmftf) zfsY. pfv zKG zffr YfVf sj zhok bq. v isvW
sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv v lcsef hV vkiCBG spZdjkf hBGbf jsvsYb. iaKm sp, jcvzfb swaBDv dhdY z[vmftf
fvf ncdhbA W dtdih, pfv zbcvi sjfb dtdi siw jvsk zfvhhfnDvf znmKG rsqsY. nckvfQ jKf iamfB slq sp,
jcvzfb zffrv zhkDBG jvf jde oa hQ pfv iadk kf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY dkdb nkA vnCt. dkdb sp wvDqk dbsq
snsYb mfbcN kfv mcJfsi[D hQ mfbcsNv idvd W snZHfsoAv idviCBk G f jmf wvDqk fvf nHh. dkDq sp,
jfsIvvf dbsuslv nfKDslvsj jvc zfb wahB jvf sKsj dhvk vfJk Hsq sp, kfvf kf wahB j'sv iaHfdhk rsq mcntmfb
rsq pfsh. zffr kfzftf dhdH nCvf dhdY z[vmftf fvf zfvH jsvsYb, pfsk kfvf kf wahB jvsk hfLA rq. jfvB
hBGbf-Hd zdHbh W bkcb dYt. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv) zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb.
(151) B"> j zKG rt, dikf-mfkf, zfkDq, rjlfv W zHfhDslv nfsK nAhrfvjfvD. dkDq zKG rt, n{jmGivfqB; zKGf{
zn{jmG sKsj lCsv sKsj n{jmG niflbjfvD. kxkDq zKG rt, zffrv Hsq HDk rsq Jtfn (zfdvjkf) W jfoakfv nfsK
zffrv hflkjfvD. spmb rflDsn duhaDst hBGbf rsqsY; `rnfb' rt mbHfsh hflk jvf, pfsk msb rq, spb zffrsj
slJdY zKhf dkdb zfmfsj slJsYb. iajk x is[ jcvzfb nfvf ixdKhDv ubA jvBf W iKialwGj; dj kf rsk iajk
x ijxk rsq
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(152) bfmfp W pfjfk zflfq hQ zfsJvfskv iadk dhwfn dkbde zkDh vkiCBG, kf dhswN j'sv stfsj
(ivsrpofv W n{jmGivfqBslv jmGvsi) sJ jvf rsqsY. bsy{ k]fvf skf zfnst njt Ivp W nck hvQ mcf rfh
jmGfhtDsjW pKfpKHfsh smsb ystb.
(5) Wvf Wslv iadkiftj jkGj x dbslGdwk isK zfsY hQ Wvf ts= 9$# y7s9'&u ( n/ i W 4n?t y7s9'&
nItjfm. (153)
(6) mfbcsNv msLA sj sj z stfjslv zffrv iK rsk dhycAk t 9 ]ys9$# us9 tIt t $9$# zu
jvfv ubA znfv hfjA q jsv(154) hQ zffrv ialdwGk iK dbsq >#xt m; y7s9'& 4 # $yxGtu 5= t/ !$# 6y
Eff-dhi jsv.(155) Wslv ubA vsqsY zhmfbbfjv wfd. (156)

(7) pJb Wslv dbje zfmfv hfjA zfhxd jvf rq, kJb Wvf $yyo 9 r(x. #Z96tG 4#xy/ et6s ( #\%u t& r(x.
(8) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY ncsJv My_ m; Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# )
lAfbvfdu;
9$#
6pt:$# y9$# uu 4 $y)ym !$# yu ( $p t$#yz

(158)
(9) snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zffrv iadkwadk nkA. zfv
dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(10) dkdb zfjfwmtDsj dhrDb dbmfGB jsvsYb; skfmvf kf F{$# 4s+9r&u ( $ptts? 7ux t/ Nuy9$# t,n=yz
slJY.(159) dkdb ixdKhDsk ihGkmftf fib jsvsYb, pfsk kf
skfmfslvsj dbsq zfslfdtk bf rq(160) hQ sk YdVsq dlsqsYb z $u9tr&u 4 7/!#y e. $p ]t/u 3/ ys? r& zuu
(161)
nhGiajfv uDhu. zfv zfdm zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsv, kfsk
(153) _:3 (nItkf)v zKG ufbfv ubA nCvf hfjfvfr 5bQ W nCvf mc'dmbCsbv 1bQ zfqfskv kInDv slJcb.
(154) snZHfoAhfb mfbcNvf zffrv djkfh fvf iKiaf rb hQ kf wahB j'sv ijxk rb. k]fslv jKf ssJv iv njt
lcHfG oAhfbslv jKf sJ jvf rsY, pfvf zffrv jcvzfb wahB jvf sKsj lCsv Kfsj, hvQ ofb-hfubf kAfdl Jch jfoakfv
nfsK swfsb hQ kfsk hV zfoarD rq. Jfsb `q jvf'v zKG rsY, ofb-hfubfv nfmoaD (q j'sv) dbsuslv Osv dbsq zfsn
hQ kxd nrjfsv kfv ncv W UQjfv isHfo jsv. ` V a( ' znfv hfjA) htsk ofb-hfubf W kfv nfmoaD, hf]dw hQ
njt p pf mfbcNsj zffrv mvB sKsj lfn j'sv slq. sjYf-jfdrbD, vijKf, ijKf, bfej, ibAfn, zwDt W snD
i-idjf hQ hkGmfsbv svdFW, zdFW, dedH, dndF, dHdnqfv, dHdndi, dFdHdF hQ dHdFW dImX kAfdlW v msLA isV. bhD
-v pcso zsbsj ofdqjf DklfnD sswA q jvk sp, pfsk sn ofb dbsq stfsjslv mb uq jvsk hQ jcvzfb W
ntfm sKsj lCsv vfJsk ifsv. zsKG ofqj-ofdqjf W bfqj-bfdqjfW sn pfq. hkGmfsb pfslvsj dwiD, dImD kfvjf,
nfQxdkj, bf ufdb zfsvf jk vjm nHA, dyfjNGD hQ mb-mfkfsbf bfsm zdHdrk jvf rq!
(155) njt hv mfLAsm zhwA mfbcN zffrv iK sKsj rsq pfq hQ Dbsj Eff-dhlasiv dbwfbf hfbfq.
(156) nshv ixsifNj W {nfrlfkf nvjfv, iadkfb hf jfvJfbfv mfdtj, i-idjfv niflj, stJj hf vydqkf hQ
nQspfuj W idvyftjvfW jsEfv wfdv HfoD rsh. (zffr zfmfslv kf sKsj idvfB dlb.)
(157) ef njt mfbcNslv zhf, pfvf ddJk znfv W mb lfnjfvD hnmCr dbsq mo Kfsj. jcvzfsbv zfqfk hQ zffr
W vnCstv jKf bsk kfvf hdLv rsq pfq zKy kfvf hdLv (hf jftf) bq. kfvf zbA dlsj mbHfsh mcJ dIdvsq sbq, dEj spb
kfvf bsk ifqdb. jfvB kf bsk kfvf j zbcHh jsv. ubA kf swfbfsk kfslv sjfb ijfvW rq bf. # b v zKG
jfsbv msLA mb shfUf, pfv Ist djYc swfbf pfq bf.
(158) zKGf{, kf db}nslsr iCBG rsh. jfvB ef zffr kfzftfv i[ sKsj Wqflf W iadkwadk. zfv zffr dbu Wqflf H
jsvb bf.
(159) E #A pdl V @ wdev dhswNB rq, kfrst zKG rsh } dkdb zfjfwmtDsj mb YfVf dbmfGB jsvsYb; pf skfmvf
slJsk ifW. zKGf{, zfnmfsbv zfsY; dj kf mb pf, skfmvf slJsk ifW bf.
(160) 6 wde N&6 v hhyb. pfv zKG } ddkwDt. zKGf{, ihGkmftfsj ixdKhDv iv HfvD shfUf j'sv vfJf rsqsY pfsk
ixdKhD dv Kfsj hQ bVf-yVf bf jsv. ubA isv htf rsqsY, %. V&@A zKGf{, jKf ziYl jsv sp, ixdKhD
skfmfslvsj dbsq zfslfdtk rsh zKhf ubA sp, pfsk ixdKhD skfmfslvsj dbsq dlj-Wdlj bf slfst. spmb nmcla kDsv
nfmcdlaj ufrfustfsj hV hV bv sosV sh]sL slWqf rq pfsk ufrfu nsv bf pfq. ixdKhDv ubA ihGkmftfW zbcvi bv
vi.
(161) zKGf{, dhdH iajfv uDh-u ixdKhDv dhdH iafs YdVsq slWqf rsqsY, pfv djYc mfbcN H[B j'sv Kfsj, djYc
nWqfvDvsi hAhrfv jsv, djYcsj udm yfNfhfslv jfsu tfofq hQ djYcsj snZlpG vi dbsuv jfsY vfsJ.
716 nCvnCfvvf mtcj30
mfb 31
nhGiajfv jtAfBjv dl lXok jsvdY. (162) Ax. 8ly e2 $p $oGu;/r's [!$t !$y9$#
(11) zffrv nxd!(163) dkdb hAkDk zsbAvf dj nxd jsvsY t/ 4 t%!$# t,n=y{ #s$t r's !$# ,=yz #xy
zfmfsj slJfW skf.(164) hvQ nDmftQObjfvDvf i dhfdsk
vsqsY. &7 9n=| t=9$#
(12) zfdm tcjmfbsj iaf lfb jsvdYtfm(165) (zfv hstdYtfm), 6t tu 4 ! 3$# r& sy3t:$# zy)9 $os?#u s)s9u
`kcdm zffrv iadk jxkkf iajfw jv.(166) sp jxkkf iajfw
jsv sn skf kf dbsuv ubA jsv hQ sj zjxkkf jvst ym ;_x !$# *s tx x. tu ( u9 3o $y*s
dbyq zffr zHfhmc, iawQnfrG.'
(13) (mvB jv) pJb tcjmfb islwYst kfv icsj hstdYt, ( !$$/ 8@ o_6t t uu /e y)9 t$s% )u
`sr h{n! zffrv sjfb zQwD jsvf bf.(167) zffrv zQwD jvf skf
yvm zbAfq.' (168) t =s9 x8e9$# )
(14) zfdm skf mfbcNsj kfv dikf-mfkfv iadk nlfyvsBv dbslGw 9u 4n?t $u & Fn=uxq y9u/ z|M}$# $uuu
dlsqdY.(169) ubbD jsv iv j hvB j'sv nfbsj osHG LfvB
jsv(170) hQ kfv bAifb YfVfsk lc hYv zdkhfdrk rq.(171)
(162) wde Jfsb c d (iajfv hf swaBD)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, nhGij
a fv wnA, ItmCt kAfdl nxd jsvsYb. kfv
dhswNB # w hAhrfv jsv kfv nclv vQ W kfv dhdhL ijfdvkfv iadk dk jvf rsqsY .
(163) ef () w fvf zffrv njt nxdjxk hv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pfv sJ iChhG kGD zfqfknmCsr vsqsY.
(164) pfslv skfmvf hflk jv hQ nfrfspAv ubA pfslvsj sFsj Kfsjf kfvf zfjfw W ixdKhDv sjfbX hde nxub jsvsY?
kfslv nxubjxk jde hW slJfW skf. zkh pJb njt hv nxdjkGf jmf zffr kfzftf, kJb hflskv jmf
zdLjfvDW dkdb. dkdb YfVf dhwuosk zfv mb sj sb, sp hflskv spfoA rsk ifsv hQ kfv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jvf
spsk ifsv.
(165) tcjmfb zffrv jub sbj hflf dYstb, p]fsj zffr kfzftf drjmk zKGf{, nfLfvB fb-hcd hQ DbD tXsm y
fb lfb jsvdYstb. jlf k]fsj sj dufnf jvt sp, `zfidb fb-hcd djHfsh zuGb jvstb?' kfv sv dkdb
htstb, `nkAhfdlkf hAhrfv j'sv, zfmfbk v[f j'sv, hfsu jKf sKsj lCsv sKsj hQ bDvhkf zhtb j'sv.' kf]v iaf W
drjmk iCBG jde Oebf vjmW iadn zfsY sp, dkdb jub lfn dYstb. jlf k]fsj k]fv mfdtj htstb, `Yfot pshr
j'sv kfv mLA rsk nshGf{jx lc ecjsvf sjse dbsq n.' nckvfQ dkdb duH W r{di dbsq sn dlstb. zbA j dlb k]fv
mfdtj k]fsj Yfot pshr j'sv kfv mLA rsk nh sKsj dbjx lc ecjsvf dbsq zfnfvgzfslw jvst dkdb icbvfq duH W r{di
dbsq idk rstb. v jfvB dufnf jvf rst dkdb sv htstb, `duH W r{di pdl dEj Kfsj, kfrst kf nshGf{jx
uDh. zfv pdl kf b rsq pfq, kfrst kfv sysq dbjx uDh zfv djYc rsk ifsv bf. (hsb jfnDv)
(166) jxkkf hf jXv v zKG rt, zffrv dbqfmskv iv k]fv iawQnf jvf hQ k]fv zfslw smsb ytf.
(167) zffrX kfzftf tcjmfb rfjDsmv nhGiaKm zdnqk sJ jsvsYb sp, dkdb dbu sYstsj dwjG jvsk dbsNL
jsvdYstb. pfsk idvjfv rsq pfq sp, dikf-mfkfv jkGhA rt, dbsuslv nfbslvsj dwjG sKsj h]fyfsbfv nhGiaKm W nhGfdLj
shwD syf jvf.
(168) zsbsjv dbje hfjAfQwde tcjmfb rfjDsmv d. zfhfv zsbsj desj zffrv d hstsYb hQ kfv nmKGsb eg')
( H. " E j); = " '>" 5 zfqfkde zhkDBG nisjG hdBGk rflDnde hBGbf jsvsYb. pfsk nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfmfslv sj
zfhfv pctm jsv bf?' nckvfQ kfv idvsiad[sk zhkDBG rt, (P &H P H' k#lF' M( );)hcJfvD 4776bQ) dj zfnst sk jKf
zffrv d rWqfv hf bf rWqfv sjfb iamfB rq bf. i[fsv zbA j hBGbfq zfsY sp, zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv
nfrfhfoB kf hV jdEb msb j'sv bhD -sj dufnf jvstb hQ dkdb kfv sv htstb, skfmvf pf LfvBf jvY, kf bq.
Jfsb pctm htsk sn pctmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv jKf tcjmfb k]fv sYstsj hstdYstb, P H' k#lF ' M ;)R g 'E. k#) F A" E' M ." E )
(P &H (hcJfvD) hBGbf fvf hcUf pfq sp, d tcjmfb rfjDsmv dYt.
(169) kfWrDl oarB (dwjG huGb) W zffrv hflskv nfsK nfsK dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfv jvfv kfjDliCBG zfslswv ubA
bnDrskv vk i.
(170) swA sp, mfkxosHG hfyf pk hfsV, mfsqv iv jsv shfUf kk hfVsk Kfsj, pfv Ist mf lcht
G sKsj lcht
G kv rsk
Kfsj. mfsqv jsv jKf ssJ dk ifWqf pfsY sp, dikf-mfkfv zdLjfv zflfq jvfv nmq mfsj zoafdLjfv dlsk rsh.
spmb rflDsnW sn jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv iadk W skfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk jxk rW. y9$# n<) y7y9u9u < 6$# r& t%t =|u
zfmfv dbje (njstv) iakAfhkGb.

(15) skfmfv dikf-mfkf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv zQwD jvsk / y7s9 }s9 $t 1 @ r& #n?t #yyy_ )u
iDVfiDdV jsv, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb fb sb, kfrst kcdm kfslv
jKf mfbA jsvf bf, ksh ixdKhDsk kfslv ns nfsh hnhfn jv hQ 7?$#u ( $]t $u9$# $y6m$|u ( $y? s =
sp hAd zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtb jv,(172) zk}iv $y/ 6m;t's 3_t n<) O 4 n<) z>$tr& t 6y
zfmfv dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb hQ skfmvf pf jvsk, zfdm sn
dhNsq skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvh. (173) t=ys? F.
(16) `sr h{n ! sjfb (ifi zKhf icBA) pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfBW 3tFs 5yyz i 76ym t$s)W 7s? ) !$p) o_6t
rq(174) hQ kf pdl sjfb ifKsvv dHksv zKhf zfjfwmtDsk
zKhf mfdev bDsy Kfsj, kfrst zffr kfW idk jvshb. zffr ) 4 !$# $p5 N't F{$# r& Nuy9$# r& >t|
nC[lwGD, njt dhNsq zhok. 7yz #s9 !$#
(17) sr h{n ! pKfvDdk bfmfp iV, n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW, 9$#u s39$# t t$#u y9$$/ &u n4n=9$# %r& o_6t
zn{jfsu hfLf lfb jv hQ zfisl-dhisl SLpG LfvB jv. (175)
dbyq de lxP nQjsiv jfu. (176) W{$# t y79s ) ( y7t/$|r& !$t 4n?t
(171) sk hcUf pfq sp, dwsj lcL ifb jvfsbfv nmq rt lc hYv, kfv zdLj bq.
(172) zKGf{, (dhwfnD) mcdmsbv iK.
(173) zKGf{, zfmfv zdHmcJD dhwfnDv iK zbcnvB ubA jvsh sp, zhswsN skfmfslv njtsj zfmfv dbje dIsv zfnsk
rsh hQ zfmfv i[ sKsj njtsj kfv Hft-ml jsmGv iadkIt slWqf rsh. pdl skfmvf zfmfv iK zbcnvB jv hQ
zfmfsj nvB svsJ dbsuslv uDhb idvyfdtk jv, kfrst djqfmskv dlb zfmfv dhyfvftsq skfmfslv mcJ t rWqfv zfwf
jvf pfq. i[fsv v dhivDk jsmG zfmfv zfpfsh soaIkfv rsh. jKf tcjmfb rfjDsmv zdnqk ians ytdYt. nfmsb icbvfq
sn zdnqk hBGbf jvf rsY, pf dkdb zfib h{nsj jsvdYstb. mfsUv lcde zfqfsk ixKjHfsh zffr kfzftf dikf-mfkfv
nfsK nAhrfv jvfv vk hBGbf jsvsYb. pfv iaKm jfvB htf rsqsY sp, tcjmfb zdnqk kf]v sYstsj jsvbdb.
jfvB, sk k]fv dbu fKG dYt. dkDq jfvB sp, pfsk ef idvIcdek rsq pfq sp,zffrv jkhfl W hflskv iv
dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA W kfslv snhf jvf uvvD. kxkDq jfvB sp, dwjG jvf k hV ifi sp, pdl dikf-mfkf kf jvfv
zfslw jsvb, kfrst k]fslv jKf mfbf ytsh bf.
(174) E f nhGbfsmv dk pdl N n&Um v dlsj rq, kfrst kfv zKG rsh zffrv zhfLAkf W ifijmG. zfv pdl N C m v dlsj
rq, kfrst kfv zKG rsh Hft zKhf mslv sp sjfb zHAfn. swA sp, mfbcN Hft zKhf ml jmG pk sofisb jvj bf
sjb, kf zffrv jfsY tcfdqk Kfjsk ifsv bf; djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf kf idk j'sv sbshb. zKGf{, kfv
pKfpKHfsh Hft zfmstv Hft iadklfb W ml zfmstv ml iadkIt slshb. ndvNf lfbfv lfrvB ubA dlsqsYb sp,kf
k sYfe rq, pfv bf Wub hcUf pfq zfv bf l]fdViffsj U]cjfsk ifsv. zbcvi ifKv (nfLfvBk hnhfsnv fb sKsj lCsv ut
hf ifrfsV) jf W ncvd[k fb. zKG rflDsnW hdBGk rsqsY. mrfbhD hstsYb, pdl sjfb hAd mb dYrDb
ifKsvW sjfb zfmt jsv, pfv sjfb lvuf hf ufbftf sb, kfrstW zffrX kfzftf kfW mfbcsNv nfmsb iajfw j'sv slshb sn
zfmt sp Lvsbv srfj bf sjb. (zfrml 3 /28) ubA sp, zffr kfzftf nC[lwGD; dkdb zdk nC[ lxd vfsJb. dbkf
hW k]fv fb hdrHGCk bq hQ dkdb nhG; vfskv zjfsv di]isVv ytf-sIvf jvfv JhvW dkdb vfsJb.
(175) bfmfp iadkf, Hft jfsuv zfslw W ml jfsu hfLf lfb hQ mcnDhsk SLpGLfvB jvfv jKf sJ ubA jvf rsqsY sp,
dkbde vkiCBG hflk W Hft jfsuv mCt hf dHd.
(176) zKGf{, iCshG zfstfdyk jKfdt njt jsmGv zHc G , sp dhNsq zffrX kfzftf kfjDl jsvsYb hQ hflfv iv kf
Ivp jsvsYb. zKhf rt w msbfht W nclPx drmk nxd jvfv ubA ccjfvD. jfvB w msbfht W nclPx drmk YfVf
ddJk dbslGwfhtDv iv zfmt znHh. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv msk '( de) hst SLspGv iadk dk jvf rsqsY.
dkiCshG Hft jfsuv zfslw W ml jfsuv dbsNsLv zdnqk jvf rsqsY. spsrkc sn isK dhdH j W mfbcsNv jKfv sJ]fyf
kAfdl rWqfef nfHfdhj snsrkc kfv isv SLpGLfvsBv jKf hst idvjfv hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, SLpGLfvB jvsh. sjbbf, kf w
msbfht W nclPx drmskv jfu. zfv kf w msbfht W nclPx drmk sifNBjfvD nQjih mfbcNslv ubA jef hV rfdkqfv;
sp rfdkqfv YfVf khtDsov jfu jvf nHh bq.
718 nCvf vtcmjmfb
30 31
(18) mfbcsNv ubA dbsuv oft Ictfsqf bf(177) hQ ixdKhDsk ( $mtt F{$# s? u $=9 s{ i|? u
kHfsh dhyvB jsvf bf;(178) jfvB zffr sjfb k,
zrQjfvDsj Hfthfsnb bf. 9s 5$tF . =t !$# )
(19) kcdm skfmfv ytsb mLAif zhtb jv (179)
hQ skfmfv t3s r& ) 4 y7?| $#u t %$#u
jv bDyc jv;(180) svv msLA ofLfv v nhGfsi[f ziaDdkjv.'
pt:$# N|s9 NuF{$#
(20) skfmvf dj slJ bf sp, zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc $tu Nuy9$# $ 3s9 ty !$# r& (#ts? s9r&
zfsY nm skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb(181) hQ skfmfslv iadk
k]fv iajfwA W ziajfwA zbcora niCBG jsvsYb?(182) mfbcsNv msLA z u 3 Zu$t/u Zts yy 3n=t xlt7r&u F{$#
sj sj zffr ns dhkf jsv; kfslv bf zfsY fb, bf zfsY u W u 5= t/ !$# pg t $9$#
iKdbslGw hQ bf zfsY sjfb lDdmfb oa.(183)
9 5=tG.
(21) zfv pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, $t 7Kt t/ (#9$s% !$# ttr& !$t (#7?$# s9 % #s)u
skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv', kJb kfvf hst, `zfmfslv hfi-lflfsj
pfsk sisqdY zfmvf skf kf smsb yth.'(184) pdlW wqkfb
(177) zKGf{, (zrQjfv hsw kcdm mfbcNsj zhf jsvf bf.) mb zrQjfv jsvf bf, pfsk kcdm mfbcNsj kcY Hfshf W kfsj OxBf
jv hQ sjfb mfbcN skfmfv nfsK jKf htst kfv sKsj ShmcJ rW zKhf jsKfijKsbv nmq dbu mcJmtsj zbA dlsj dIdvsq
vfsJf. # d j iajfv hAfdL, pf sev mfKf zKhf OfsV rq hQ pfv Ist sn sev OfV hf]jf rsq pfq. Jfsb zrQjfv srkc
mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf (hf mcJ h]fjfsbf)v zsKG wde hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. (hsb jfnDv)
(178) zKGf{, mb dhyvB W yftytb, pfsk Lb-nil, il hf hQw mpGflf zKhf wdmf, [mkfv hVf W zrQjfv Icse WsE,
kf zffr iYl jsvb bf. jfvB mfbcN jub z[m W boBA hflf mf. kf zffr kfzftf ef iYl jsvb sp, sn dbsuv
mfb W zhf zbcpfqD dhbq W bmakf hufq vfJsh hQ kf zdkm j'sv zrQjfv ialwGb jvsh bf. jfvB ohG W zrQjfv
Lcmf zffrv ubA swfHbDq; dpdb njt Jdkqfsvv mfdtj hQ njt sBv zdLjfvD. ubA rflDsn htf rsqsY,
zffr zfpXpf zufX hstb, soZvh W ohG Jfn zfmfv B. nckvfQ sp kfsk zfmfv zQwD rsk yfsh, zfdm kfsj wfd slh.
(mcndtm 2620bQ) hAd uffsk iashw jvsh bf, pfv zsv ndvNfv lfbf nmidvmfB zrQjfv zfsY. (zfrmfl 1/412,
dkvdmpD) sp hAd zrQjfv srkc dbu (ivsbv) jfiV (mfdesk) sY]ysV ytfsIvf jsv, djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf kfv
dlsj kfdjsq slJshb bf. (zfrmfl 5/109, hcJfvD } djkfhct dthfn) kf nsW zrQjfv iajfw bf j'sv zffrv dbqfmk
iajfw hf Hft sifwfj ivf W m Jfhfv JfWqf kAfdl zShL bq. (hvQ zrQjfv iajfw bf j'sv zffrv dbqfmk iajfw
jvf m.)
(179) zKGf{ ytb spb mb LDv odkv bf rq, pfsk slsJ znc msb rq hQ mb k odkvW bf rq, pf nm W ofDspGv
idviD rq. jKfsj zbA ufqofq Hfsh htf rsqsY, (E f ) + 1 F" @ ) (zffrv hflfoB) ixdKhDsk bmaHfsh
ytfsIvf jsv. (nCvf Icvjfb 63 zfqfk)
(180) zKGf{, y nsv (dy{jfv jsv) jKf htsh bf. jfvB shdw dy{jfv jsv jKf htf pdl iYlbDq rskf, kfrst ofLfv
zfWqfu nh sKsj m oBA rskf. dj kf rq bf, hvQ ofLfv zfWqfu nhGdbjx W njstv jfsY ziYlbDq. ubA rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY sp, ofLfv dy{jfv bst wqkfb sKsj (zffrv dbje) zfwaq iafKGbf jsvf. (hcJfvD } hflt Jftj zLAfq,
mcndtm kAfdl)
(181) op A v zKG rt ijfv sbWqf. Jfsb kfsj jfsu tfofsbf, zLDb jvf hf snhfq dbsqfduk jvfv zKG jvf rsqsY.
spmb snZvuo{; yla, nCpG, oar-b[ kAfdl njt hsj zffr kfzftf mb dbqsmv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb sp, kfvf mfbcsNv
ijfvfsKG zdhvfm jfu j'sv ystsY hQ mfbcN kfv fvf ijxk rsY. v dkDq zKG rt } zLDb j'sv slWqf. nckvfQ
ixdKhDv h nxdsj mfbcsNv zLDb j'sv slWqf rsqsY; pf mfbcN dbsuv Yfmk hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. spmb mfde, dl, uDh-
u kAfdl. zkh op A v zKG rt sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h mfbcsNv ijfsv dbsqfduk. kfsk kf mfbcsNv
zLDsb srfj hf mfbcsNv zLDsbv hfsv. (Ifkt jflDv)
(182) iajfwA dbqfmk W zbcosa rv zKG rt, pf fb W dlaq fvf zbcHh jvf pfq. zfv ziajfwA zbcoar W dbqfmk rt, pf
mfbcsNv zbcHCdkv hfsv. Hq iajfv dbqfmk k znQJA W shdw sp, mfbcN kf oBbf jvsk z[m.
(183) zKGf{, v isvW mfbcN zffr nisjG kjG-UoVf jsv; sj k]fv zdk dbsq, sj k]fv nfsK wvDj fib jvf dbsq hQ
sj k]fv wvDqk W zfrjfm dbsq.
(184) zKGf{, zfyspGv dhNq rsY sp, kfslv dbje bf sjfb fb W pcdoafrA iamfB zfsY, bf sjfb iK ialwGsjv iK-dbslGwbf
kfslvsj slfpJ-pBfv dlsj zfrhfb jsv (khcW dj kfvf hfi- t s9$# t%2 s9ur& 4 !$tu!$t/#u n=t $tyù
lflfv zbcnvB jvsh)?
* 9$# >#xt 4n<)
y7|tG$# s)s t uu !$# n<) y_u = tu

(185)
(22) sp sj n{jmGivfqB rsq zffrv dbje zfknmiGB
jsv,(186) sn zfnst j muhck rfkt LfvB jsv.(187) zfv pfhkDq
jfspGv idvBfm zffrv zLDsb. W{$# t7)t !$# n<)u 3 4s+O9$# u9$$/
(23) sj zdhwfnD rst kfv zdhwfn spb skfmfsj lc}dJk bf $y/ m7ts _t $us9) 4 . ts s tx x. tu
jsv.(188) zfmfv dbje Wslv iakAfhkGb. zk}iv Wvf pf jsvsY,
zfdm Wslvsj kf zhdrk jvh.(189) zhwA zsv pf vsqsY, sn 9$# N#x/ 7=t !$# ) 4 (#=x
ns zffr ndhswN zhdrk. (190)
(24) zfdm ijfstv ubA Wslvsj isHfo jvsk slh. zk}iv 7=x >U#xt 4n<) st O W=s% nFy
Wslvsj jdEb wfd sHfo jvsk hfLA jvh. (191)
(25) kcdm pdl Wslvsj dufnf jv, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD sj nxd 4 !$# 9)us9 uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ tF9r'y s9u
jsvsYb?' kfrst Wvf dbyq htsh, `zffr.'(192) ht, `nhGiwa Qnf
zffrv'; (193) dj Wslv zdLjfQw ufsb bf. tn=t sY2r& t/ 4 ! pt:$# %
(26) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, kf zffrv.(194) pt:$# _t9$# u !$# ) 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# $t !
dbyq zffr zHfhmc,(195) iawQnfrG. (196)
(27) ixdKhDv nm hx[ pdl jtm rq hQ sp nmcla v nfsK pdl . t st79$#u n=%r& >tyfx F{$# $yr& s9u
zfvW nfk nmcla pc rsq jfdt rq, khcW zffrv hfBD (dtsJ) swN
rsh bf.(197) dbyq zffr ivfmwftD, iafmq. t !$# ) 3 !$# My=x. Ny t $ 9t2r& y7y t/
3ym
(28) skfmfslv njstv nxd W icbvfb jde mf iafBDv nxd W !$# ) 3 >ynu < u2 ) 3Wt/ u 3)=yz $
icbvfsbv mk.(198) dbyq zffr nhGswafkf, nhGla f. t/ 7x
hQ bf sjfb zfnmfbD oa fvf iamfB. dEj spb kfvf pc jsv zKy kfslv rfsk sjfb kvhfdvW sb.
(185) zKGf{, pfhkDq zfslw iftb jsv hQ pfhkDq dbdN huGb jsv.
(186) zKGf{, Lc zffrv nd tfsHv ubA zfmt jsv hQ k]fv zfslw iftb W k]fv dhLfb mfbA jsv.
(187) zKGf{, sn zffrv dbje iff iadkwadk sbq sp, dkdb kfsj wfd slshb bf.
(188) jfvB, mfb tfsHv snZHfoA kfslv sb. skfmfv iasyf nfsb dEj zfsY hQ skfmfv zfjf[fW jlv ifWqfv spfoA;
dj zffrv Yf njt djYcv sLG.
(189) zKGf{, kfslv jsmGv iadkIt slh.
(190) nckvfQ k]fv dbje sjfb djYc sofib sb.
(191) zKGf{, zfv jkdlb ixdKhDv nQnfv zhdw Kfjsh hQ kfv dhtfn-nfmoaD W dbqfmk isHfo jvsk Kfjsh? nQnfv
W kfv ncJnfmoaD skf djYc dlsbv ubA mf. kfv isv kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd zfv wfd.
(192) zKGf{, kfvf Djfv jsv sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdjkGf zffr; njt hfdkt ifnA bq, pfslv kfvf ifnbf j'sv Kfsj.
(193) spsrkc kfslv Djfsvfdsk kfslv iv k jfsqm rsq sosY.
(194) zKGf{, sn nshv nxdjkGfW dkdb, mfdtjW dkdb hQ dhw-uoskv idvyftjW dkdb.
(195) njt djYc rsk zmcJfsi[D. zKGf{, njt nxd k]fv mcJfsi[D hQ dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb.
(196) k]fv njt iajfv nx hsk. nckvfQ dkdb pf djYc nxd jsvsYb hQ sp zfrXjfm zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfv iv zfjfw W
ixdKhDv njt iawQnfv zdLjfvD jmf dkdb.
(197) zfqfsk zffrv mr, ohG, iakfi, k]fv nclv bfmfhtD W ncy BfhtD hQ kf]v mrsv iadk dk hrbjfvD sn
zIcv hfBDv jKf sJ rsqsY; pf sj idviCBvG si oBbf jvsk, ufbsk hf kfv iajk x skv oHDvkfq si]ZYsk n[m bq. pdl
sj k]fv sn hfBD oBbf jvsk hf dtJsk yfq, kfrst nfvf ixdKhDv nm ofYiftfv SkvD jtm [q rsq pfsh, nfovnmCsrv
ifdbv SkvD jfdt swN rsq pfsh; dj mrfb zffr nidjGk fb, k]fv nxd W jfdvodvv dhmqjv dbicBkf hQ k]fv mr W
mpGflfv jKf dtdih j'sv swN jvf nHh bq. nfk nmcla zdkwsqfd drnfsh htf rsqsY, bsy{ dbdlG nQJAf swA bq.
jfvB zffrv hfBD W dblwGbfhtD oBbf j'sv swN jvf nHh bq. (hsb jfnDv) j dhNqDHc zfqfskv kInDv nCvf
jfrsIv swNfQsw jvf rsqsY.
(198) zKGf{, k]fv [mkf k dhwft sp, skfmfslv njtsj nxd jvf hf djqfmskv dlb icbuGDdhk jvf jde mf zfkf hf
iafBDsj uDdhk jvf hf nxd jvfv mk. jfvB dkdb pf yfb, kf (rsq pfW) htsk syfsJv itsj zdk tfH jsv.
720 nCvf vtcmjmfb
30 31
(29) kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zffr vfksj dlsb hQ dlbsj vfsk u$y9$# k9u $y9$# 9$# k9 !$# r& ts? s9r&
iashw jvfb?(199) dkdb ynCpsG j dbqmfLDb jsvsYb, iaskAsj j
dbdlG jft ipG zfib isK zfhkGb jsv;(200) dbyq zffr skfmvf 9y_&r #n<) gs @. tys)9$#u }9$# tyu 9$#
pf jv, sn ns zhdrk. 7yz t=ys? $y/ !$# r&u w|
(30) dt iamfB jsv sp, zffr Lah nkA hQ Wvf k]fv idvhskG tt $t r&u ,ys9$# u !$# r'/ y79s
pfsj Ffsj, kf dmKAf.(201) zfv dbyq zffr dkdb ncy, ncmrfb.
(202) 6x69$# ?y9$# u !$# r&u t79$#
(31) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zffrv zbcosa r utpfbdt nmcs i /3t9 !$# My/ st79$# grB y7= 9$# r& ts? s9r&
dhyvB jsv skfmfslvsj k]fv dblwGbfhtD slJfhfv ubA?(203)
zhwA sk iaskAj SLpGwDt, jxk hAdv(204) ubA h dblwGb 93x 9$7| e3j9 ;MtU y79s ) 4 Gt#u
vsqsY.
(32) ihGk (hf smO)mftf nm kvmftf pJb Wslvsj sTsj dbsk t e$!$# &s! t= !$# (#ty n=9$$x. l ux #s)u
yfq, kJb Wvf zffrv zfbcoskA dh-dy rsq k]fsj Ffsj.(205)
dj dkdb pJb Wslvsj jCst dHdVsq fv jsvb, kJb Wslv sj !$u Ft$t/ ysgs $tu 4 tF) s hy99$# n<) 8gw $n=s
sj nvt isK Kfsj.(206) sjht dhwfnOfkj zjxk hAd
(199) zKGf{, vfskv djYc zQw dbsq dlsb Tcdjsq slb, pfv Ist dlb hV W vfk sYfe rq; spmb oaDmjfst Ose Kfsj hQ dlsbv
djYc zQw dbsq vfsk Tcdjsq slb, Ist vfk hV W dlb sYfe rq spmb; wDkjfst Ose.
(200) `dbdlG jft ipG' swA djqfmk ipG. zKGf{ yla W nCspGv lq W z pfWqfv sp iafkAdrj dbqm zffr kfzftf
dbLfGdvk jsvsYb, kf djqfmk ipG zbcvi dhlAmfb Kfjsh. v dkDq zKG rt sp, j dbdlG j[ ipG zKGf{ zffr
kfzftf Hsqv ytfsIvfv ubA j dbdlG fb W j[iK dbLGfvB j'sv dlsqsYb spJfsb kfslv nIv swN rq hQ dGkDq dlb
icbvfq snJfb sKsj zfvH j'sv iaKm fsb sn pfq. jde rflDn fvfW zsKGv nmKGb rq; jlf bhD zfhc pfvG -
sj htstb, kcdm dj ufsbf nCpG sjfKfq z pfq? sv zfhC pfvG htstb, `zffr W k]fv vnCt Hft ufsbb.' dkdb htstb,
zffrv zfvw rt kfv swN fb. snJfsb pfq hQ zfvswv dbsy dnulf jsv hQ dbu iadkiftsjv jfsY icbvfq snJfb sKsj
dlk rWqfv zbcmdk yfq. mb nmq zfnsh pJb kfsj htf rsh, `kcdm sp dlj sKsj snY dlsj dIsv pfW.' kJb sn iChG
dlj sKsj dlk bf rsq idym dlj sKsj dlk rsh. spmb djqfmskv dbjehkGD dblwGbfhtDv hAfifsv htf rsqsY. (hcJfvD }
kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } mfb zLAfq) hsb zffn hstb, `nCpG yvjfv mk, dlsbv shtfq zfjfsw zfib j[isK yst,
zk}iv pJb zdmk rq, kJb vfskv shtfq ixdKhDv dbsy (ziv iafs) zfib j[isK ytsk Kfsj hQ icbvfq iChG sKsj
dlk rq. y]fslv hAfifvW zbcvi.' (hsb jfnDv)
(201) zKGf{, njt hAhfibf W dblwGb zffr kfzftf skfmfslv ubA iajfw jsvb, pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifsvf sp, bsHfmt
W HCmstv idvyftj jmf zffr kfzftf. pfv zfslw W Yfq nh djYc dbqdk W idvyfdtk rsq Kfsj hQ dkdb YfVf
nh ifnA hfdkt. zKGf{ kfslv jfsvfv dbje sjfb Jdkqfv hf wd sb; hvQ njst k]fv mcJfsi[D. jfvB nh k]fv nxd
W nhf k]fv zLDb. kfslv msLA sj zBc idvmfBW djYc bVfhfv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(202) bf k]fv kctbfq hV mpGflfhfb sj zfsY hQ bf k]fv mk mrfb sj zfsY. hvQ kf]v ncy mpGflf W mrsv nfmsb nh
djYc kcY W rDb.
(203) zKfG{, nfosv utufrfu ytfytW k]fv lqf W zbcosa rv hdr}iajfw hQ k]fv zLDb jvfv [mkfv jde bmcbf. dkdb
ifdb W rfWqf Hqsj mb zbcjCt zhfq vfsJb, pfsk nmcsv hcsj ufrfu ytfyt jvsk ifsv. kfYfVf dkdb pdl yfb,
kfrst rfWqfv iahtkf W sTsqv fst ufrfu ytfyt znHh rsq pfsh.
(204) zKGf{, js SLpGLfvBjfvD hQ ncJ W Jcdwv nmq zffrv jvjfvD hAdv ubA.
(205) zKGf{, pJb kfslv utufrfusj smO W ifrfsVv mk sT sn dOsv sbq hQ mxkcAv if kfslvsj oafn jsv sItsY msb
rq, kJb ixdKhDv njt ifnA kfslv mb sKsj mcsY pfq hQ jmf zfnmfbD ifnAsj kfvf Ffjsk v jsv, dpdb iajk x W
hfh ifnA.
(206) sj sj (PVC X>) v zKG `zDjfv iftbjfvD' hstsYb. zKGf{ zsbsj mfb, kfWrDl W zfbcoskAv sp zDjfv
nfmcdj kcIfbD sTsqv nmq jsvdYt kfv iv iadkdk Kfsj. kfslv dbje hfsjA djYc w rA zfsY, zfv kf rt,
(P#3E > VP C X> @3) zKGf{, kJb Wslv msLA sj dhwfnD rq hQ sj zdhwfnD rq. (Ifkt jflDv) zbA mcIfnXdnvslv
dbje v zKG rt `mLAm if zhtbjfvD' zfv kf zfid vi htf rsqsY. zKGf{ mb nemq zhf W zffrv mb
hxr{ dblwGb yf[cN lwGb jsv hQ idvfBvi zffrv zbcora ifWqfv isvW mfbcN Jsbf zffrv idviCBG hflk W zfbcokA
jsv bf; hvQ mLAhkGD iK zhtb jsv? zKy sp idvddkv nmcJDb sn rsqdYt, kfsk idviCBG hflsk vk rWqfv jKf dYt;
dblwGbfhtD zDjfv jsv.(207) 9 x. 9$Fyz . )
(33) sr mfbcN! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv hQ $ !#u gs $Yt (#tz$#u 3/u (#)?$# $9$# $pr't
) 4 $x $!#u t A%y` u 9t u s9u t
sndlbsj Hq jv, spdlb dikf nfsbv sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf,
nfbW kfv dikfv sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf.(208) zffrv iadkwadk
nkA. nckvfQ ifdKGh uDhb spb skfmfslvsj djYcsk iakfdvk bf u $u9$# 4uys9$# 6s? s ( A,ym !$# yu
jsv hQ wqkfb spb djYcsk zffr nisjG skfmfslvsj sL]fjfq t9$# !$$/ 6t
bf sIst.
(34) dbyq zffrv dbjse zfsY djqfmk (nQOdek rWqfv) $t n=tu y]t9$# îtu t$9$# = y !$# )
s? $tu ( #Yx =6s? #s$ t s? $tu ( %tnF{$#
fb, dkdb hxd hNGB jsvb hQ dkdb ufsbb uvfqcsk pf zfsY. sj
ufsb bf zfofmD jft sn dj zuGb jvsh hQ sj ufsb bf sjfbX
slsw kfv mxkAc Oesh.(209) dbyq zffr nhG, nhGdhNsq zhdrk. 76yz =t !$# ) 4 Ns? <r& dr'/ 6 t
nCvf nfulfrX
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfdtI, tfm, mDm; $!9#
(2) dhwuoskv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk oa zhkDBG, sk sjfb tn=y9$# b> |=u =tG69$# s?
nslr sb.(210)
(3) ksh dj Wvf hst, skf kfv dbsuv vybf?(211) hvQ skfmfv $Ys% uF9 y7i/ ,ys9$# u t/ 4 1utI$# 9)t r&
iadkiftj rsk zfok nkA; pfsk kcdm mb j nialfqsj nkjG
mLAhkGD hflsk vk rWqfv jKf bq. (hsb jfnDv) ksh iaKsmf zKGde iChfG iv hfoXLfvfv nfsK zdLj nfmnAwDt.
(207) gE m v zKG rt dhwfnOfkj, ycd HjfvD, $ zjxk hAd.
(208) E ] nsm Ifsqt (jkGjx fvj). v {id rt qr s 4r ] sKsj. v zKG hltf slWqf. swA sp, pdl dikf
sYstsj h]fyfsbfv ubA kfv idvhskG dbsusj zKhf sYst dikfv idvhskG dbsusj mcdiBvsi siw jvsk yfq, khcW snJfsb
kf znHh rsh. iaskAj hAdsj kfv zfib jsmGv It sHfo jvsk rsh. pJb dikf-ic j zisvv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf,
kJb zbAfbA zfkDqslv zfv dj [mkf? kfvf djHfsh sj zivsj ijxk jvsk ifvsh? (hafrDm dbu dikf hQ bCr
dbu sYstv dj sjfb ijfv jvsk ifvshb? bCr W tCk dj dbu dbu Dv sjfb jfsu zfnshb? sjfb bhD dj
sjfb shmfb mcwdvj zfkDqv ijfv jvsk ifvshb? kfrst pfslv nfsK sjfb zfkDqkf sb kfvf djHfsh mcwdvjslv
ijfv nfLb jvsk ifvsh?)
(209) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ofsqshv yfdhjfdE rt i]fyde, pf zffr YfVf sj zhok bb. (hcJfvD } nCvf tcjmfsbv kInDv,
df zLAfq) (j) djqfmk jJb rsh? djqfmskv dbjehkGD djYc dblwGb bhD hstsYb; dj djqfmk iadkdk rWqfv
ndEj nmq dbdykvsi jmf zffr ufsbb, kf sjfb dIdvf ufsbb bf hQ sjfb siadvk bhDW bf. (J) hxd jJb sjfKfq
rsh? smsOv dyr W zbcjCt rfWqf slsJ zflfu tfofsbf rq hf tfofsbf pfq sp, zmcj tfjfq hxd rsk ifsv. dj jKf
njst ufsb sp, zflfu jJsbf ndEj rq zfhfv jJsbf shdEj. mbdj zfhrfWqf lIksvv iayfdvk Jhv zsbj nmq
ndEj rq bf.gpfsk idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, hxd sjfKfq jJb rsh jmf zffr YfVf zbA sj ufsb bf. (o) mfkxosHG dj
zfsY? dhdH psv nfrfspA nHhk} zniCBG LfvBf ifWqf spsk ifsv sp, kf sYst bf smsq. dj mfkxosHGv hfyf n{ bf
zn{, snZHfoAhfb bf lcHfG oAhfb, iCBG bf ziCBG, dhjtf bf zdhjtf, ncwDa bf jcwDa rsh kAfdl dhNqj fb zffr YfVf zfv
sj ufsb bf. (O) mfbcN zfofmD jft dj jvsh? kf DbD dhNq srfj hf ifdKGh dhNq, sj zfofmD jfstv dhNsq fb vfsJ bf sp,
zfofmD jft ipG kfv uDhb Kfjsh dj bf? zfv pdl Kfsj, kfrst sn kfsk dj zfmt jvsh? (M) mxkcA sjfKfq rsh? Osv bf
hfsv, slsw bf dhslsw, pchj zhfq bf hxfhfq, dbsuv zfwf W yfdrlf iCBG rWqfv iv bfdj kfv iCshG? nh sj ufsb bf.
(210) swA sp, jvc zfb dmKAf jKf, pflcjv hf oB{jfsvv jKf zKhf mboVf jibfianCk sjfb oi-jfdrbDv oa bq;
hvQ kf nxd uoskv iftbjkGfv i[ rsk iKialwGj oa.
(211) ef Lmj W dkvfv vi htf rsqsY sp, nxd uoskv iftbjkGfv zhkDBGjk x nfdrkA-ztfviCBG rWqf nsW Wvf
hst, kf mcrfmfl dbsu vybf jsvsY?!
722 nCvfnCnfulfr
vf vm 30
32
jvsk ifv, pfslv dbje skfmfv iCshG sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb.(212) tGu =ys9 y7=6s% i 9 i 9s?r& !$
rqskf Wvf n{isK ytsh.
G DG nm djYc Yq $yut/ $tu uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# !$#
(4) zffr; dpdb zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD hQ Wslv zhk
dlsb nxd jsvsYb. zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb rb.(213) k]fv dhvs
skfmfslv sjfb zdHHfhj zKhf ncifdvwjfvD sb;(214) khcW dj i 3s9 $t ( y9$# n?t 3utG$# O 5$r& G
skfmvf islw oarB jvsh bf?(215) t.xtFs? sr& 4 ? x u <c<u
(5) dkdb zfjfw rsk ixdKhD ipG njt dhNq idvyftbf jsvb,(216) s9) lt O F{$# n<) !$y9$# tF{$# n/y
ts? $i 7uy y#9r& #y) t%x. 5t
zk}iv nm djYc k]fv dlsj LGofmD rq mb j dlsb -- pf
skfmfslv oBbfq rfufv hYsvv nmfb.(217)
(6) dkdb lxwA W zlxswAv idvfkf, ivfmwftD, ivm lqftc. m9$# y9$# yy9$#u =t9$# =t y79s
(7) dpdb k]fv iaskAjde nxdsj mvsi nxub jsvsYb(218) hQ mfde |M}$# t,=yz r&yt/u ( s)n=yz >x . z|mr& %!$#
rsk mfbh-nxdv nCybf jsvsYb.(219)
&
& &!$ i 7's#n= &s#n yy_ O

(220)
(8) zk}iv kcY kvt ilfsKGv dbpGfn rsk kfv hQw {i
jsvsYb.
(212) ef jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv swA. Jfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, (spmb iCshG zfstfybf rsqsY) zfvhslv dbje dkdb iaKm
bhD dYstb, zsbsj zfh -sjW zfvhslv dbje siadvk bhD hstsYb. msmG zffr Hft ufsbb. drnfsh
`nialfq' hst jcvfw nialfq Lvf rsh, pfslv dbje mcrfmfl -v iCshG sjfb bhD zfsnbdb.
(213) hAfifsv nCvf zf'vfsIv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf slJcb. Jfsb dhNqsj icbvfq jvfv swA rsk ifsv sp,
zffr kfzftfv znDm [mkf W dhmqjv nxdv jKf sb rqskf hf kfvf jcvzfb wahB jvsh hQ kf dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jvsh.
(214) zKGf{ snJfsb mb sjfb hc rsh bf, sp skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh W skfmfslv dbje sKsj zffrv wfdsj lCv
jvsk ifvsh hQ snJfsb mb sjfb ncifdvwjfvDW rsh bf, sp skfmfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh.
(215) zKGf{, sr ofqvfrv iCufvD W zffr hAkDk zbAslv iv Hvnf fibjfvD! khcW dj skfmvf islw oarB jvsh bf?
(216) `zfjfw rsk' spJfsb zffrv zfvw W `tfWsr mfrICp' zfsY. zffr kfzftf ixdKhDsk dbslGwfhtD zhkDBG jsvb;
zKGf{ dhw idvyftbf jsvb hQ ixdKhDsk k]fv jcm hfhfdqk rq. spmb uDhb-mxkcA, nckf-znckf, yfWqf-ifWqf, Lbhf-
ldvkf, pc-nd, nmfb-znmfb kAfdl. zffr kfzftf zfvswv iv sKsj k]fv dtdJk HfoA zbcpfqD nh djYcv klXhDv
W hAhfibf j'sv Kfsjb.
(217) zKGf{, k]fv njt hAhfibf W dbslGwfhtD k]fv dbje j dlsb dIsv zfsn pf dIdvfoB dbsq zhkDBG rb. k]fv dlsj
LGofmD rsk sp nmq tfso kf dIdvf YfVf zbAslv ubA j rfufv hYv rsh. zKhf v zKG rt, zk}iv jdlb nm
djYc (dhyfsvv ubA) iakAfhdkGk rsh-- sp dlsbv SlOAG rsh skfmfslv oBbfq rfufv hYsvv nmfb. swA rt djqfmskv
dlb; spdlb mfbcsNv njt zfmt zffrv lvhfsv idk jvf rsh. `dlb' sjfbX dlb kf dbdlG j'sv htsk W hAfJAf jvsk
mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU zsbj mksHl vsqsY. mfm wfWjfbD (v}) dhNsq 15/16 de mk sJ jsvsYb. hsb zffn
dhNsq sjfb mhA bf j'sv bDvh Kfjsk iYl jsvsYb hQ kfv iajk x swA zffrv iv sYsV dlsqsYb. zfqnfvk
kfIfnDsvv stJj hstb, jKf jvc zfb mfuDslv dkb ufqofq snsY hQ dkb ufqofsk zftflf zftflf dlsbv zsKG
hAhrfv rsqsY. nCvf rsv 47bQ zfqfsk `dlb' htsk zffrv dbje sp nmq kf hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ nCvf mfzfdvsuv 4bQ
zfqfsk dlsbv SlOGA ifw rfufv hYv htf rsqsY. kfv swA djqfmk dlhn. zfv Jfsb `dlb' htsk swA rt, lcdbqfv
swN dlb; pJb lcdbqfv njt hAfifv db}swN rsq zffrv dbje dIsv pfsh. (zf zf'tfm)
(218) zKGf{, pf djYc zffr nxd jsvsYb, kf spsrkc zffrv drjmk W Yf zbcpfqD snsrkc iadkde hsk j dhswN snZlpG
W {jxkf zfsY. htf hftA, k]fv nxdv njt dudbn nclv. zsbsj 8 wdesj XA W %8 v zsKG hAhrfv jsvsYb.
zKGf{ dkdb pfhkDq hsj ncdbicB W muhck j'sv nxd jsvsYb. zsbsj kfsj t v zsKG msb jsvsYb. zKGf{ pfhkDq
nxdsj kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv trfm (fbnfv) jsvsYb.
(219) zKGf{, nhGiaKm mfbcN zflm -sj mfde fvf nxd jsvsYb p]fv dbje sKsj mfbh usmv nCybf rsqsY hQ k]fv D
rfWqfsj k]fv hfm ifswGv zd sKsj nxd jsvsYb; kf rflDn fvf hcUf pfq.
(220) zKGf{ hDpG rsk. swA rt sp, mfbcsNv sufVf SkvD jvfv iv kfv hQw hxdv ubA mrfb zffr dbqm dbLGfvB
jsvsYb sp, icvN W bfvD Hsq dhhfr jvsh, zk}iv kfslv dmtsbv Ist icvsNv hDspGv sp sI]fef bfvDv oHGfwsq iashw jvsh
kfv fvf dkdb nclv zhqsh mfbcN nxd jsv ixdKhDsk ifEfsk Kfjshb.
(9) isv dkdb Wsj ncEfm jsvsYb hQ k]fv dbje rsk Wsk uDhb y9$# 3s9 yy_u ( m yx tu 1y O
nfv jsvsYb(221) hQ skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb syfJ, jfb W zv.(222)
skfmvf zdk nfmfbA jxkkf iajfw jv.(223) 6n@ $ W=s% 4 nyF{$#u t|/F{$#u
(10) Wvf hst, `zfmvf mfdesk dbdyr rsq sostW dj zfmfslvsj 4 y` 9,=yz s9 $r& F{$# $u=n=| #sr& (#9$s%u
zfhfv bkcb j'sv nxd jvf rsh?' (224) zfnst Wvf Wslv iadkiftsjv
nf[f{sj zDjfv jsv. * t x. h5u !$s)=/ t/
(11) ht, `mxkAc v dIdvf skfmfslv iafB rvB jvsh, pfsj skfmfslv 4n<) O 3/ j. %!$# Ny9$# 7n= 39utGt %
ubA dbpc jvf rsqsY.(225) zhswsN skfmfslvsj skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje dIdvsq zfbf rsh.' y_? 3n/u
(12) pdl kcdm slJsk! zivfLDvf pJb kfslv iadkiftsjv nmcsJ y (#.$t f9$# ) #ts? s9u
mfKf bk j'sv(226) htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf slJtfm W
btfm; (227) Jb kcdm zfmfslv icbvfq (ixdKhDsk) ifdEsq lfW, zfmvf $s=| yt $o_$$s $uyu $t|/r& !$o/u n/u
n{jfu jvh. dbyq zfmvf (Jb) lxP dhwfnD.' (228) % $)
(13) zfdm Yf jvst iaskAj hAdsj n{isK idvyfdtk h_ s)9$# ,ym 3s9u $y1y C t . $os?U $o s9u
jvkfm.(229) dj zfmfv jKf pKfKG nkA sp, zfdm dbyq mfbh W
lfbh Hq fvf ufrffm iCBG jvh. (230) udr& $9$#u f9$# zyy_ V|V{
(14) nckvfQ (Wslvsj htf rsh,) skfmvf wfd zfflb jv. jfvB, 6un $) !#xy 3t u!$s)9 Fn $y/ (#%s
zfusjv nf[fskv jKf skfmvf Hcst dosqdYst. zfdmW skfmfslvsj
Hcst sodY.(231) skfmvf pf jvsk kfv ubA skfmvf dyvjfstv wfd t=ys? F. $y/ $#:$# U#xt (#%u (
sHfo jvsk Kfj.
(15) sjht kfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCr dhwfn jsv,(232) pfslvsj Wv #Y (#yz $p5 (#e2 #s) t%!$# $uGt$t/ $y)
fvf islw slWqf rst kfvf dnulfq tcdesq isV(233) hQ kfslv
iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv(234) hQ zrQjfv ) 93tFo u n/u pt2 (#s7yu
(235)
jsv bf.
(221) zKGf{, mfsqv sise Bsj hV jsv, kfv z-iakA SkvD jsv, zk}iv kfsk vr lfb jsvb.
(222) zKGf{, njt djYc dkdb kfv msLA nxd jsvsYb, pfsk k]fv nxd iCBfG tfH jsv hQ skfmvf njt wafhA w wahB
jvsk ifv, lxwA h lwGb jvsk ifv hQ shfLA h shfL jvsk ifv.
(223) zKGf{, k zbcora lfsbv isvW mfbcN mb zjxk sp, sn zffrv jxkkf zdk zi mffq Djfv jsv zKhf jxk
hAd zdk boBA.
(224) pJb j hv iv zbA j h iaHfhwftD rq hQ iCshGv nm dyrsj dmdesq slq, kJb kfsj N': (dbdyr rWqf)
htf rq. Jfsb () 0 3 E ) v zKG rsh, mfdesk dmsw zfmfslv slr dbdyr rsq sostW dj---.
(225) zKGf{, kf]v jfu sp, pJb skfmfslv mxkcAv nmq rsh, kJb sn sn zfkf rvB jvsh.
(226) zKGf{, dbsuslv jcIvD, dwjG hQ zhfLAkf lvb tdk rWqfv jfvsB.
(227) zKGf{, pf dmKAf msb jvkfm, kf slJtfm hQ pf zDjfv jvkfm, kf btfm. zKhf skfmfv wfdv mdjv nkAkf
slJtfm hQ iqovosBv nkAkf btfm. dj sn nmqjfv slJf W swfbf sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(228) Jb lxP dhwfn jvstW tfH dj? Jb skf zffrv wfd zhLfdvk rsq sosY, pf sHfo jvsk rsh.
(229) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk; dj sn drlfqfk (n{isK idvyftbf) sufviChj
G rskf, pfsk ivD[fv ncspfo rskf bf.
230
( ) zKGf{, mfbcN W dusbv msLA pfvf ufrffsm pfsh, kfslv fvf ufrffm iCBG jvfv hAfifsv zfmfv jKfv nkAkf iamfB rsq
sosY.
(231) zKGf{, spmb skfmvf ixdKhDsk zfmfsj Hcst dYst, skmdb zfu zfdm skfmfslv nfsK zbcvi hAhrfv jvh. kfYfVf zffr
kfzftf djYc Hcstb bf.
(232) zKGf{, kf nkA hst mfsb W kfv fvf ijxk rq.
(233) zKGf{ zffrv zfqfskv iadk nmfb ialwGb jsv hQ k]fv iakfi W wfdsj Hq jsv.
(234) zKGf{, iadkiftjsj njt dudbn sKsj idh sOfNBf jsv, pf k]fv nfv ubA swfHbDq bq hQ kfv nfsK nfsK k]fv
dbqfmskv iv k]fv iawQnf hBGbf j'sv Kfsj; pfv msLA nhGhrx { W iCBfG dbqfmk rt mfsbv iadk drlfqfk. zKGf{ kfvf
dnulfsk (uV@B. 1 0 .l EB="6) (uV@B. EB="6) kAfdl isV.
(235) zKGf{, zfbcokA W mfbA jvfv iK zhtb jsv; mCJG W jfsIvslv mk zrQjfv jsv bf. jfvB zffrv hflk sKsj
724 nCvfnCnfulfr
vf vm 30
32
(16) kfvf wpAf kAfo j'sv(236) zfjf[f W zfwQjfv nfsK kfslv $]yz 5u tt _$y9$# t /_ 4n$yftFs?
iadkiftjsj Ffsj(237) hQ zfdm kfslvsj sp vpD ialfb jsvdY, kf
rsk kfvf lfb jsv. (238) t) u%yu $u $Yysu
(17) sj ufsb bf kfv ubA kfv jxkjsmGv dhdbmq vi bqb- $y/ L!#ty_ &r& % i m; uz& !$ t n=s? s
(239)
iaDdkjv dj (icvfv) tcdjsq vfJf rsqsY.(240)

t=yt (#%x.
ttFo 4 $Z)$s %x. yx. $Y t%x. ysr&

(241)
(18) dhwfnD dj nkAkAfoDv mk? Wvf jJbW nmfb rsk ifsv
bf.
(19) pfvf dhwfn j'sv n{jfu jsv, kfslv jxkjsmGv Itvi kfslv My_ n=s Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# $r&
zfiAfqsbv ubA uffk rsh kfslv hfnfb.
t=yt (#%x. $y/ K 3u'y9$#
(20) zfv pfvf nkAkAfo jsvsY, kfslv hfnfb rsh ufrffm; pJb r& (##ur& !$y=. ( $9$# 1u'ys (#)|s t%!$# $r&u
Wvf snJfb sKsj shv rsk yfsh, kJb Wslvsj kfsk dIdvsq slWqf
rsh(242) hQ Wslvsj htf rsh,(243) `sp zdo-wfdsj skfmvf dmKAf z>#xt (#% s9 %u $p (#& !$p] (#_s
msb jvsk skfmvf kf zfflb jv.' /js3? / F. %!$# $9$#
(21) v wfdv iCshG Wslvsj zfdm zhwA tOc wfd(244) zfflb >#xy9$# t 4oF{$# >#xy9$# i s)s9u
jvfh, pfsk Wvf (zfmfv isK) dIsv zfsn. (245)
_t =ys9 y9.F{$#
zrQjfvhwk} dhvk Kfjf ufrffsm pfWqfv jfvB rsq l]fVfq.( #) m M ] m " V&6 AE= "#=% eg' M );)zKGf{, pfvf
zrQjfsv zfmfv ifnbfq dhmcJ, Wvf tfdk rsq ufrffsm iashw jvsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 60 zfqfk) pfv Ist mfblfvosBv
zhf kfslv dhivDk rsq Kfsj; k]fvf zffrv nfmsb nhGfhfq dbsusj boBA, sYfe, dmnjDb W dhbqD iajfw jsv. ---- (
zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(236) zKGf{ vfs sE kfrfcl isV, kWhf W doIfv jsv, zffrv idhkf W iawQnf hBGbf hQ lczf W svflb jsv.
(237) zKGf{, kfvf zffrv zbcora W vrmskv zfwfW vfsJ hQ k]fv sfL W wfdv hAfifsv HDk-wdkW rq. Lc zfwf zfv
zfwf vfsJ bf sp, zfmt kAfo jsv hsn. (spmb pfvf zfmt jsv bf hQ pfvf sbfQvf zfmt jsv kfslv zHAfn.) zfv k]fv
wfdsj mb Hq jsv bf sp, zffrv vrmk sKsj sjhfsv dbvfw rsq pfq. jfvB zffrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rWqfW jcIvD
W kf.
(238) `lfb jsv' htsk Wqfduh nfljf (pfjfk) hQ nfLfvB lfb Hq wfdmt. mfblfvoB dbsuslv [mkf zbcpfqD
Hqsj vk dlsq Kfsj.
(239) sk hcUf pfq sp, zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsk rst sbj zfmt zidvrfpG.
(240) <
P $ wde `bfdjvfr' pfsk hAfijkfv zKG ifWqf pfq. zKGf{ njt dbqfmk pf zffr kfzftf ddJk mc'dmbslv
ubA tcfdqk svsJsYb, pf slsJ k]fslv syfJ ucdVsq pfsh, kf zffr YfVf zfv sj ufsb bf. v hAfJAf bhD rflDsn
jclnDsk hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zffr kfzftf hstb, zfdm zfmfv sbj hflfslv ubA njt h iak svsJdY pf sjfb y[c
lwGb jsvdb, sjfb jBG wahB jsvdb hQ sjfb mfbcsNv jibfqW kf zfsndb. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf dnulfr)
(241) ef zDjxdk hfyj dufnf. zKGf{, zffrv dbje dhwfnD mc'dmb W nkAkAfoD jfsIv nmfb bq; hvQ kfslv Hsqv mfsU
dhvfe ifKGjA W hAhLfb rsh. mc'dmb zffrv smrmfb rsq nmfsbv if rsh. zfv Ifsnj W jfsIv wfdv dwjst h]fLf zhfq
ufrffsmv zdojsc utsk Kfjsh. msmG zbA fsbW hBGbf vsqsY. spmb nCvf ufdnqf12, nCvf nfl 28, nCvf rfwv 20 zfqfk
kAfdl.
(242) zKGf{, slfpsJv wfdv jdEbkf W Hqfhrkf slsJ OfhsV dosq hfsv shv rsq zfnsk yfsh. kJb slfpsJv dIdvfoB
kfslvsj icbvfq slfpsJv oHDvkfq Lff dlsq sIst slshb.
(243) ef dIdvfoB htshb hf zffrv i[ sKsj zfWqfu zfnsh. sn pf srfj, snJfsb dmKAffbjfvDslvsj tfdk W
zimfdbk jvfv sp hAhf zfsY, kf zi bq.
(244) 1 0^ e '( sYfe, tOc hf dbjekm wfd) hst rstZdjj wfd hf dhilfil W svfo-hAfdLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zsbsjv
dbje v zKG rt, hlv pcs jfsIvvf rkAfv mfLAsm sp j sisqdYt sn wfd. zKhf mfhfnDslv iv sp lcdHG[ sndYt kf
swA. zKhf jhsvv zfpfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. mfm wWjfbD (v}) hstb, ddJk nh zKG swA rsk ifsv.
(245) ifvstZdjj hxrm wfdv iCshG [ckm hf tOc wfd siavB jvfv jfvB rt, nHhk} kfvf jcIXv W dwjG hQ zffrv
zhfLAfyvB jvf sKsj dhvk rsh.
(22) sp hAd kfv iadkiftsjv zfqfknmCr fvf islw iaf rq 4 !$yt u{r& O n/u Mt$t/ tj. n=r& tu
zk}iv kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD
zfv sj?(246) zfdm zhwA zivfLDslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB t)tF f9$# z $)
jvh.
(23) zfdm skf mCnfsj oa dlsqdYtfm, zkh kcdm kfv nf[f{ dhNsq i 7t 3s? s |=tF69$# y $os?#u s)s9u
nslr jsvf bf.(247) zfdm sj(248) hbD nafstv ubA iKdbslGwj
jsvdYtfm. u) _t6j9 W o=yy_u ( !$s)j9
(24) Wvf spsrkc SLpGwDt dYt kfv ubA zfdm Wslv mLA rsk sbkf ( (#y9| $s9 $tr'/ u Zr& ] $o=yy_u
msbfbDk jsvdYtfm, pfvf zfmfv dbslGw zbcnfsv mfbcNsj iKialwGb
jvk. Wvf dYt zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsk lxP dhwfnD. (249) t% $uGt$t/ (#%2u
(25) Wvf dbsuslv msLA sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jvk, zhwA skfmfv (#$2 $y yu)9$# tt ot/ t u y7/u )
iadkiftj djqfmskv dlb kfv Ifqnftf j'sv slshb.(250)
=tGs
)9$# zi =7s% $u6n=r& x. m; t s9ur&

(26) jKf dj kfslvsj iKdbslGw jsv bf sp, zfdm skf slv iCshG
jk mfbhsofD LQn jsvdY, pfslv hfnHCdmsk vf dhyvB j'sv
Kfsj,(251) sk zhwA h dblwGb vsqsY; khcW dj vf bsh bf? sr& ( BMtU y79s ) 4 3|t tt

yo
(27) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, zfdm dlwCbA HCdmv iv ifdb l s f9$# F{$# n<) u!$y9$# n $r& (#tt s9ur&
iahfdrk j'sv Wv nfrfspA Int lXok jdv, pf sKsj Wslv
uDhunmCr hQ Wvf dbsuvfW zfrfpG oarB jsv.(252) Wvf dj khcW sr& ( r&u yr& 2's? %Yy /
t[A jvsh bf? t7
(28) Wvf dufnf jsv, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, ksh ht, dhyfv- t%| 2 ) xGx 9$# #xy 4tLt 9)tu
Ifqnftf jsh rsh?'(253)
(246) zKGf{, zffrv sp zfqfk wahB j'sv kfv iadk mfb zfbf W kfv zbcnvB jvf Wqfsuh, sn zfqfk sKsj sp ShmcJ rq,
kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv sj zfsY? zKGf{ sn nh sKsj hV pfstm.
(247) htf rq sp, ef dm'vfsuv vfs mCnf -v nfsK bhD -v sp nf[f{ rsqdYt kfv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY. sp
nf[fsk mCnf bfmfp jm jvfv ivfmwG dlsqdYstb.
(248) `sj' htsk kfWvfk hf mCnf -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(249) zfqfk fvf `nhv' hf SLspGv IpDtk idvIcdek rq. nhsvv zKG rt, zffrv zfslw iftb jvsk W dbdN h sKsj
dhvk Kfjsk hQ zffrv vnCtslvsj nkA msb j'sv k]fslv zbcnvB jvfsk sp j zfsn kf rfdnmcsJ hvB jvf. zffr
kfzftf hstb, kfslv SLpG W zffrv zfqfskv iv lxP dhwfsnv Ist zfdm kfslvsj DbD sbkxk islv ubA msbfbDk
jsvdYtfm. dj pJb kfvf kfv dhivDk (zffrv djkfsh) idvhkGb W srvsIv jvsk zfvH jvt, kJb kfslv nmfb
sjsV sbWqf rt. nckvfQ v iv kfslv zv w rsq sot. zk}iv bf kfslv sbj zfmt vt, zfv bf vt kfslv ndEj
dhwfn.
(250) Jfsb mkdhsvfL htsk zfrst djkfhslv dbsuslv mfsUv mkdhsvfLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. v msLA mc'dmb W jfsIv,
rjiD W hfdktiD, kfWrDlhflD W zQwDhflDslv mfsU ixdKhDsk sp mksHl dYt W zfsY, kfW zfbcNdjHfsh sn pfq.
spsrkc ixdKhDsk iaskAj lt dbu pcd-iamfsBv iv kc hQ dbu vffv iv zdhyt Kfsj, snsrkc mksHlnmCsrv
Ifqnftf zffr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb jvshb. pfv swA rt, dkdb rjiDsj uffsk hQ jcIvD W hfdktiDslvsj
ufrffsm iashw jvfshb.
(251) zKGf{, iChhG kGD mk pfvf dmKAffb jvf W mfb bf zfbfv jfvsB LQn rsq sosY. vf dj slsJ bf sp, ixdKhDsk zfu
kfslv zdk sb. zhwA kfslv udm-ufqofnmCr zfsY, pfv kfvf Wqfsvn rsq zfsY. swA mfhfnDslvsj nkjG jvf
sp, pdl skfmvf mfb bf zfsbf, kfrst skfmfslvW zhf zbcvi rsh.
(252) ifdb sKsj swA rt zfjfswv ifdb, blD-bftf, Uvbf W ikAjfv ifdb. pf zffr kfzftf zbfhfl HCdmv dlsj
iahfdrk j'sv dbsq pfb, Ist kfsk Ofn W It-Int {i rq; pf mfbcN H[B jsv hQ kf kfslv iJflAW rq. Jfsb
sjfb dbdlG tfjf hf HCdm swA bq. hvQ kf nfLfvB (zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY). pfsk njt zbfhfl W zbchvG HCdm hQ mvHCdm
wfdmt zfsY.
(253) Ifqnftf htsk swA, zffrv wfd pf mfv jfsIvvf bhD -v dbje yfk hQ (dhlai j'sv) htk, Wsr
mcrfmfl! skfmfv zffrv nfrfpA skfmfv ubA jJb zfnsh; sp dhNsq kcdm zfmfslvsj Hq slJfY? hkGmfsb zfmvf skf slJdY,
726 nCnCvv
f fnfulfr
vm 3032
(29) ht, `dhyfv-Ifqnftfv dlsb zdhwfnDslv dhwfn Wslv sjfb jfsu / u y) (#x x. t%!$# x t xGx 9$# tt %
zfnsh bf, hQ Wslv zhjfwW slWqf rsh bf.' (254)
ts
tF ) tG$#u t r's
(255) (256)
(30) zkh kcdm Wslvsj si[f jv hQ zsi[f jv.
dbyq WvfW zsi[f jvsY.(257)
skfmfv iadk mfb zfbqbjfdvoB tcdjsq shVfsY!

(254) v $' v zKG rt swN Ifqnftfv dlb, djqfmskv dlb. spdlb bf mfb oarB jvf rsh, bf sjfb zhjfw slWqf rsh.
Jfsb Ìfksr mf' (mf dhusq)v dlb swA bq. jfvB sndlb [mfiaf mc mfbcNslv ntfm oarB j'sv sbWqf rsqdYt;
pfvf oBbfq lc rfufsvv mk dYt. (hsb jfnDv) [mfiaf mc mfbcN rt njt mfhfnD, pfslvsj mrfbhD mf dhusqv
dlb wfdv idvhskG [mf j'sv dlsqdYstb hQ jKf hst kfslvsj mc j'sv dlsqdYstb sp, zfu skfmfslv iChj G k
x pctsmv
sjfb iadkswfL sbWqf rsh bf. nckvfQ kfslv zdLjfQw mcntmfb rsq dosqdYt.
(255) zKGf{, sn mcwdvjslv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW hQ lfWqfk W khtDsov jfu zfib odksk yftfsk Kfj. sp zrD
skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfv zbcnvB jv. spmb dkDq fsb htf rsqsY, )# f" Eg'); R'); + .l > &'); 8 E> ,=MA)
( #) F"@' ) zKGf{, skfmfv dbje skfmfv iaHvc i[ sKsj sp iakAfslw zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kcdm kfv zbcnvB jsv yt. dkdb
YfVf sjfb ifnA sb hQ mcwdvjslv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW. (nCvf zfbXzfm } 106 zfqfk)
(256) zKGf{, zsi[f jv sp, zffrv Wqflf jJb iCBG rsh hQ dkdb skfmfv dhsvfLDslv iv skfmfsj dhuqD jvshb. kf
db}nslsr iCBG rsh.
(257) zKGf{, njt jfsIvvf zsi[fq zfsY sp, nHhk} iqov dbsu mcnDhskv dwjfv rshb W k]fv lfWqfk swN
rsq pfsh. dj ixdKhD slsJ dbsqsY sp, zffr kfzftf k]fv bhD -v nfsK jxk Wqflf iCvB jsvsYb hQ k]fv iv mcnDhskv
zsi[mfB dhsvfLDslvsj tfdk W zimfdbk jsvsYb djQhf kfslvsj k]fv lfn hfdbsq dlsqsYb.
nCvfzfrnfbc
kInDv zfrpfht33
hfqfb 21 ifvf 727
nCvf zfrXpfh
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) sr bhD! zffrsj Hq jv hQ zdhwfnD W jiefyfvDslv 3 t) u9$#u t s39$# ? u !$# ,?$# <9$# $pr't
(258)
zfbcokA jsvf bf. dbyq zffr nhG, iafmq.(259)

$V3ym $=t %2 !$# )
(2) skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj skfmfv iadk pf zrD (iakAfslw) $y/ t%x. !$# ) 4 y7i/ s9) #yr $t 7?$#u
jvf rsY kfv zbcnvB jv;(260) dbyq zffr skfmvf pf jv, sn
dhNsq nmAj zhdrk. (261) #Z7yz t=ys?
W.u !$$/ 4x 2u 4 !$# n?t 2us?u

(262) (263)
(3) kcdm zffrv Wiv dbHGv jv, jmGdhLfsb zffr psK.
(4) zffr sjfb mfbcsNv zHAsv lc'de rlq nxd jsvbdb;(264) $tu 4 y_ t7=s% i 9_t9 !$# yy_ $
skfmfslv DoB pfslv nfsK skfmvf `dprfv' jsvY kfslvsj skfmfslv
mf jsvbdb(265) hQ sifNAic -- pfslvsj skfmvf ic ht, zffr $tu 4 /3Gy& ] ts? 9$# 3y_ur& yy_
kfslvsj skfmfslv ic jsvbdb.(266) dt skfmfslv mcsJv jKf.(267) ( 3 ur'/ 39s% 39s 4 .u!$o/r& .u!$ur& yy_
zffr nkA jKf hstb(268) hQ dkdb iKdbslGw jsvb.
69$# t uu ,ys9$# )t !$#u
(258) zfqfsk nhGfhfq zffrHDdk hQ lfWqfk W khtDsov jfsu zet Kfjfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. kftXj dhb rfhDh
hstb, `kfjWqf rt sp, kcdm zffrv zfbcokA zffrv slWqf dhLfb zbcpfqD jvsh W zffrv jfsY sbjDv zfwf vfJsh
hQ zffrv zhfLAkf zffrv slWqf dhLfb zbcpfqD huGb jvsh W zffrv wfdsj Hq jvsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(259) nckvfQ dkdb zfbcokA ifWqfv zdLjfvD. spsrkc dkdb idvBfm ns zhok zfsYb hQ dkdb dbu jKf W jfsu
drjmk-Wqftf.
(260) zKGf{, jvc zfb W rflDsnv zbcnvB jv. jfvB rflDsnv w pdlW bhD -v hjGkmq mcJdb}nxk hfBD, dj kfv zKG W
Hfh zffrv i[ sKsj snsY. ubA rflDnsj `zrD JfID' hf `zrD ofqv mfktc' htf rsqsY.
(261) nckvfQ k]fv dbjse skfmfslv sjfb jKf sofib Kfjsh bf.
(262) njt hAfifsv W njt zhfsk.
(263) njt mfbcsNv ubA pfvf k]fv iv Hvnf vfsJ hQ k]fv dlsj iakAfhkGb jsv.
(264) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ifWqf pfq sp, jub mcbfdIj lfhD jvk sp, kfv lc'de zv zfsY. jde mcndtmslv nfsK W zivde
jcIv W jfsIsvslv nfsK. (zfrmfl 1/267) zfqfk kfv jKf Jb jvfv ubA zhkDBG rsqsY. swA sp, j
zsv zffrv mrk W k]fv wv zfbcokA jdk rWqf znHh. sj sj hstb sp, mfv mcwdvjslv msLA ufmDt dhb
mf'mfv dIrvD bfmj j hAd dYt, sn hV ]dwqfv, ykcv W sL]fjfhfu dYt. kfv lfhD dYt sp, zfmfv lc'de zv zfsY pfv fvf
zfdm dyf Hfhbf jdv W hcdU. zfv mcrfmfl -v zv jde. zfqfk kfv vl nvi zhkDBG rsqsY. (zfnfvk
kfIfnDv) i[fsv djYc kInDvdhloB hstb sp, nfmsb sp lcde dhNq dbsq zfstfybf jvf rsqsY ef kfv HCdmjf. zKGf{,
spvi j hAdv lc zv rq bf, zbcvi pdl sjfb hAd dbu Dv nfsK `dprfv' jsv sIst; zKGf{ hst sIst sp, `skfmfv
diE zfmfv ubA zfmfv mfsqv disEv mk' kfrst jKf htfsk kfv D kfv mf rsq pfsh bf. jfvB jusbv lc mf rq bf.
zbcvi sjfb hAd jfsj sifNAic hfdbsq dbst sn kfv iajk x ic rsq pfq bf. hvQ sn pfv ic kfv Kfsj, kfv lc hfi rsk
ifsv bf. (hsb jfnDv)
(265) sj `dprfv' htf rq. v dhfdvk hBGbf nCvf mcuflftfr 2-4bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
(266) v dhfdvk hBGbf nCvfsk jec isv zfnsh "7E& P -v hhyb pfv zKG ifdtk nfb, sifNAic, ifkfsbf sYst
hf smZdJj nCs shef.
(267) zKGf{, mcsJ jfsj mf hst nsfLb jvst sn iajk x mf rsq pfsh bf hQ jfsj shef htst sn zfib shef rsq pfsh bf.
zKGf{ kfslv iv mf W shef nidjGk nQdw wvqD dhLfb iaspfuA rsh bf.
(268) nckvfQ kf]v zbcnvB jv hQ dprfvjxk Dsj mf hQ sifNAicsj zfib ic hstf bf. iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb
snrHfubsj zflv j'sv `shef' htf hQ sifNAicsj zfib ic msb j'sv `shef' htf j ipGfsqv bq. iaKmde ShL. Jfsb
swA dkDq dhNqdesj zShL sOfNBf jvf.
728 nCvnCf vzfrpfh
f vm 3033
(5) skfmvf Wslvsj dikxidvysq Ffj; zffrv lxdsk de (#n=s? 9 *s 4 !$# y |%r& u !$t/K $#
bAfqnk,(269) pdl skfmvf Wslv dikxidvyq bf ufb, ksh Wslvsj
skfmvf LmDGq Hf hQ hcvsi oBA jv.(270) sp dhNsq skfmvf Hct }s9u 4 39utu e$!$# 6uz*s u!$t/#u
jv, sn dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sb,(271) dj skfmfslv $ 3s9u / ?'szr& !$y y$u_ 6n=t
zfdvj Yf Kfjst (kfsk zivfL zfsY).(272) zfv zffr [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc. $m #Y x !$# t%2u 4 3/=% Nyys?
(6) bhD, dhwfnDslv dbje kfslv iafB zsi[fW zdLj diaq(273) hQ _ur&u ( r& 9$$/ 4n<r& <9$#
kfv DoB kfslv mf-vi.(274) zffrv dhLfb zbcnfsv dhwfnD W <t7/ 4n<r& t/ %tnF{$# (#9'&u 3 Jy&
mcrfduvoB zsi[f pfvf zfkDq kfvf ivisvv dbjekv.(275) ksh
skfmvf pdl skfmfslv hc-hfhslv iadk lfd[BA ialwGb jvsk yfW r& H) tfy9$#u 9$# z !$# =tF2
(kfrst kf jvsk ifv). (276) jKf oas dtdih zfsY.(277) y79s %2 4 $] 3!$u9r& #n<) (#=y s?
#Yt =tG69$#
8 u u s)sV zh;9$# z $ts{r& )u
(7) mvB jv, zfdm bhDslv dbje rsk, skfmfv dbje rsk hQ bCr, y
hafrDm, mCnf, mfvqAfm-kbq nfv dbje rsk zDjfv oarB
jsvdYtfm; oarB jsvdYtfm lxP zDjfv;(278) $ts{r&u ( ztt $# |u 4yu tt/)u
$Z=x $)sWi
(8) pfsk dkdb nkAhflDslvsj kfslv nkAhfdlkf ns dufnf t s3=9 tr&u 4 % t t %9$# tuj9
jsvb.(279) zfv dkdb zdhwfnDslv ubA iak
svsJsYb pBflfqj
wfd. $V9r& $/#xt
nCvf zfrpfh 33
(269) zfslw fvf sn iaydtk iaKfsj dbdN sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, pf ufsrtD pco sKsj yst zfndYt hQ ntfsmv iafvdj
pcsoW iaydtk dYt. zfv kf rt sifNAicsj zfib ic Hfhf. nfrfhfsq djvfmoB hstb, zfmvf ( ) wx .x' f" " )zfqfk zhkDBG
rWqf ipG pfsql dhb rfsvnfr -sj (p]fsj vfnCtcfr mc j'sv shef hfdbsq dbsqdYstb) pfsql dhb mcrfmfl hst
Ffjkfm. (hcJfvD } nCvf zfrpfshv kInDv) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv zfhc pfIf dpdb nfstmsj sifNAic hfdbsq
svsJdYstb, k]fv Osv j nmnAf slJf dlt sp, pJb sifNAicsj zfib nfb Hfhsk dbsNL j'sv slWqf rt, kJb kfv Dv
ubA kfv sKsj ilGf jvf zidvrfpG rsq sot. bhD zfhc pfIfv Dsj htstb, kcdm kfsj lcL ifb jdvsq lcL-shef hfdbsq
bfW. jfvB sk kcdm kfv ubA mfrvfm rsq pfsh. nckvfQ k]fvf kf jvstb. (mcndtm } dwslv lcLifb zLAfq, zfhC lfl }
dhhfr zLAfq) zsbsjv msk, nmfLfb k]fv ubA Jfn.
(270) zKGf{, pfslv zfnt dikfv Jhv ufsbf, kfslvsj zsbAv dlsj n bf j'sv kfslv zfnt dikfv dlsj n jv. ksh
pfslv dikfv idvyq ufbf sb, skfmvf kfslvsj shef bq; hvQ Hf hf hc msb jv.
(271) jfvB Hcst dosq hf Hct j'sv jxk zivfL [mfrG; spmb rflDsnW htf rsqsY.
(272) zKGf{, sp hAd susbsb (dikf-icsv) nijG zsbAv dlsj ucVsh, sn hV ifiD rsh. rflDsn snsY, sp hAd
susbsb dbsusj zbA dikfv dlsj nix jsv, sn jcIvD jsv. (hcJfvD } mfbfdjh zLAfq)
(273) bhD dbu mskv ubA pk mtjfmD W lqftc dYstb, kf hBGbfv mcJfsi[D bq. zffr kfzftf bhD -v lqf W
drkfjf[f slsJ zfqfsk bhD -sj mc'dmbslv iafB zsi[fW zdLj diaq, bhD -v Hfstfhfnfsj zbA njstv Hfstfhfnf
zsi[f ykv hQ bhD -v zfslwsj kfslv njt Yf W Jdkqfv zsi[fW vkiBC G hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. ubA
mc'dmbslv uvvD jkGhA sp, bhD zffrv ubA kfslv dbje sp mft-Lb yfshb kfvf k]fsj kf nkv ialfb jvsh; pdlW
kfslv mfstv zf iasqfub Kfsj. dbsuslv uDhb sKsjW bhD -v mrk zdLj vfJsk rsh. (spmb mfv -v
Oebf) bhD -v zfslwsj zbA nhfv zfslswv iv iafLfbA dlsk rsh hQ k]fv zfbcokAsj zbA nhfv zfbcokA zsi[f
shwD vkiCBG Hfhsk rsh. pk[B ipG (... > Y + . : 3) (nCvf dbnf } 65 zfqfk)v dbslGw mk dbsusj osV bf
kctsk ifvsh, kk[B sjfb mcndtm iajk x mcndtm rsk ifvsh bf. zbcvi pk[B k]fv mrk zbA njt mrskv iv
dhuqD bf rsh, kk[B (... uV ' uV 'M > R&'); Mz8 M1 8
" "V8 " >"Y +) v dbslGw zbcpfqD sj iajk x mc'dmb rsh bf. dEj
zbcvi vnCt -v zfbcoskA zftnA, zhf, zhsrtf hf de ialwGb jvstW ndEj zsKG mcndtm rWqf pfq bf.
(274) zKGf{, waf W nmfsb hQ k]fslvsj dhhfr bf jvfv hAfifsv k]fvf `mct mc'dmbDb' hf mc'dmb bfvD-icvNslv mfkf.
(275) zKGf{, Jb druvk, fkxk W hcskv hsbv jfvsB sj zsbAv Wqfsvn rsh bf; Lc dbje zfkDqkfv jfvsB
Wqfsvn rsh.
(9) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf skfmfslv iadk zffrv zbcosa rv jKf mvB ) / 3n=t !$# sy (#.$# (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
jv, pJb whfdrbD skfmfslv dhvs nmfok rsqdYt hQ zfdm
Wslv dhvs UV hQ mb SnbAhfdrbD siavB jsvdYtfm, pf skfmvf 9 #Y_u $\t n=t $u=yr's _ 3?u!%y`
slJsk ifWdb.(280) zfv skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv laf. #t/ t=ys? $y/ !$# t%2u 4 $yts?
(276) zKGf{, zfkDq YfVf zbAslv nfsK nAhrfv W snZubA ialwGb jvsk ifsvf. kfYfVf kfslv ubA dbu nislv j-
kxkDqfQw zdnqk jvsk ifsvf.
(277) zKGf{, tfWsr mfrICsp zfnt jcm ef dtdih zfsY; pdlW jfvBhwk} nfmdqjHfsh zbAslvsjW Wqfdvn jvf
rsqdYt. dj zffr kfzftfv tXsm dYt sp, kf dkdb mbnCJ (vdrk) jsv slshb. nckvfQ kf mbnCJ jsv dlsq iChG zfslw yftc
vfJf rt.
(278) lxP zDjfv htsk dj hcUfsbf rsqsY? zsbsjv dbje rt sn zDjfv, pf sj zisvv nfrfspAv ubA
zfdqfosBv (zf}) dbje sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. spmb nCvf zfst mvfsbv 81bQ zfqfsk kfv hBGbf vsqsY. zfhfv zsbsjv
dbje rt zDjfv, pfv hBGbf nCvf wCvfv 13bQ zfqfsk vsqsY hQ kf sp, Db iadkf jv hQ kfsk dhH rsqf bf.
zDjfv pdlW njt zfdqf (zf}) sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt; dj Jfsb dhswNHfsh i]fyub zfdqfv bfm sJ jvf rsqsY,
pfsk k]fslv vk W mpGflf nci rq. iv sk bhD -v sJ nhGiaKm jvf rsqsY zKy bhczk iafdv dlj dlsq dkdb
nhGswN bhD. nckvfQ sk sp mrfbhD -v mr W mpGflf nhfv sysq zdLjvsi iajfw ifsY, kf htf hftA.
(279) '& sk + hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zDjfv sbWqfv jfvB rt, zffr kfzftf nkAhflD bhDoBsj dufnf
jvshb sp, k]fvf dbu dbu nialfsqv dbje zffrv hfkGf ndEjHfsh si]ZsY dlsqdYstb dj? dkDq zKG sp, zffr
zfdqfoBsj dufnf jvshb sp, skfmfslv nialfq skfmfslv lfWqfk oarB jsvdYt dj bf? spmb zbA dkdb hstsYb,
zk}iv pfslv dbje vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt kfslvsj zfdm zhwA dufnf jvh hQ zhwA dufnf jvh
vnCtoBsjW. (nCvf zf'vfI 6 zfqfk) sk nskAv zfrhfqjslv ubA nkjGhfBD rt sp, k]fvf spb lfWqfk W kfhtDsov
jfu idviCBH G fsh Jtfn W zfdvjkfv nfsK jsvb, pfsk zffrv dbje k]fslv mcJ t rq. zfv njt mfbcNslv ubA
wfdv Lmj vsqsY, pfslv dbje lfWqfk si]ZYfsbf rq, zKy kfvf kf oarB jsv bf; kfvf zffrv dbje bfrofv hQ wfdv
ipc rsh.
(280) zfqfknmCsr im druvDsk nQOdek zfrpfh pcsv djYc dhfdvk hBGbf vsqsY. pcsj `zfrpfh' ubA htf
rq sp, nmq ntfsmv njt whfdrbD jdk rsq mcndtmslv O]fde `mlDbfv' iv zfmB jsvdYt. `zfrpfh' `drph'
wsv hhyb, pfv zKG hfdrbD hf lt. sj Jlsjv pcW htf rq, jfvB mcndtmoB dbsuslv dbvfifv ubA mlDbfv jifsw
Jft Jbb jsvb. pfsk whfdrbD mlDbf wrsvv dHksv iashw jvsk bf ifsv. (Jlj mfsb Jft hf idvJf.) pcsv nQd[
dhhvB vi sp, qflD sof hfbc bfpDv; pfslvsj hfv hfv zDjfv H jvfv Ist vfnCtcfr mlDbf sKsj kfdVsq
dlsqdYstb, kfvf Jfqhfsv dosq hnhfn v jsv. kfvf mfv jfsIvslvsj mcndtmslv iv zfmB jvfv ubA SkvD jvt.
zbcvi ofkIfb kAfdl sof bfuXslv sofstfsj nfrfspAv zfwfn dlsq tVfsqv ubA c jvt. nckvfQ qflDvf
zbfqfsn ntfm W mcndtmslv njt wslvsj jdk j'sv mlDbfv iv zfmB jvsk nIt rt. mfv mcwdvjslv
jmffv dYt zfhc ncdIqfb. sn l ihGskv zfswifsw dwdhv fib j'sv iafq icsvf mlDbfsj idvshb j'sv dbt. kfslv
ndmdtk hfdrbDv nQJAf dYt iafq lw rfufv. zfv mcndtmoB dYstb mf dkb rfufv. YfVfW mlDbfv ld[B dlsj qflDslv
kxkDq sof hfbc jcvfpf hfn jvk; pfslv nfsK sn nmq ipG mcndtmslv ycd dYt hQ kfvf mcndtmslvsj nfrfpA jvfv
hAfifsv zDjfvh dYt. dj hfbD bfpDsvv qflD nlGfv qf dhb zfJkfh mcndtmslvsj nmCst LQn j'sv slWqfv sswA
kfslvsj Icndtsq dbsuslv nfsK j'sv dbt. dlsj mcndtmoB nhGdlj dlsq whfdrbDv idvshsb isV sostb. sn
nQjefhfq nftmfb IfsvnD -v ivfmswG idvJf Jbb jvf rt. pfv Ist w hfdrbD mlDbfv dHkv iashw jvsk n[m rt
bf; hvQ mlDbfv hfsv Kfjsk hfLA rt. kfvisvW mcndtmoB sn idvshb W ndmdtk whfdrbDv zfmsBv Hsq HDk
dYstb. iafq j mfn pfh{ idvshsb mcndtmoB jdEb Hq W lcdyfq jftfdkifk jsvb. idvswsN mrfb zffr
mcndtmslvsj ofqhD nfrfpA jvstb. zfqfkdtsk sn jdEb zhf W ofqhD nfrfspAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. iaKm ]
sKsj swA rt jfsIvslv whfdrbD pfvf ndmdtk rsq sndYt. ÙV' htsk iaht rfWqfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf
kcIfbvsi sn kfslv k]fhc dVsq dYdH j'sv dlsqdYt, iv lt vdw dY]sV ifdtsqdYt, sFodt se dosqdYt hQ kfvf
njst ifdtsq spsk hfLA rsqdYt. UV nisjG rflDsn hBGbf ifWqf pfq sp, mrfbhD hstsYb, zfmfsj ichftD rfWqf
fvf nfrfpA jvf rsqsY hQ zfl nialfqsj idymD rfWqf fvf LQn jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD } df zLAfq) (Ef#A 'g ]"
" )v
zKG rt dIdvf; pfvf mcndtmslv nfrfspAv ubA sndYstb. k]fvf whfdrbDv msb mb Hq W fn nfv jsvb sp, kfvf snJfb
sKsj zdhts ifdtsq pfWqfsj dbsuslv jtAfB msb jsvdYt.
730 nCvf nC vf vm 33
zfrpfh 30
(10) pJb Wvf skfmfslv dhvs y zt W dbb zt rsk Mx#y )u 3 x r& u 3%s i .!$y_ )
nmfok rsqdYt,(281) skfmfslv y[c dv rsq dosqdYt, skfmfslv iafB !$$/ ts?u t_$oys9$# U=)9$# Mtn=t/u |/F{$#
rsq isVdYt jfok hQ skfmvf zffr ns bfbfdhL LfvBf sifNB
jsvdYst.(282) O$t9$#
(11) kJb dhwfnDslvsj ivD[f jvf rsqdYst hQ kfvf Hqfbj #Yx Z#t9 (#99u 9$# u?G/$# y79$u
zfkoa rsq isVdYt.(283)
(12) hQ pJb mcbfdIj (jieyfdv)oB hQ pfslv zsv hAfdL dYt $ t 5=% t%!$#u t) u9$# )t )u
kfvf htdYt, `zffr hQ k]fv vnCt zfmfslvsj sp iadkwadk
dlsqdYstb kf iakfvBf Sh djYc bq.'(284) #Y ) &!uu !$# $tytu
(13) Wslv jlt hstdYt, `sr qfndvh (mlDbf)hfdnoB!(285) Jfsb (#_$$s /3s9 t$s) z>Yt r't ]i x !$ Ms9$s% )u
skfmfslv sjfb fb sb; skfmvf dIsv yt.'(286) zfv Wslv msLA
jlt bhDv dbje zhAfrdk iafKGbf j'sv hstdYt, `zfmfslv hfVD-Ov $tu ut $us?/ ) t9)t <9$# ]i ,s tGou 4
zvd[k.'(287) pdlW Wdt zvd[k dYt bf. zfnst itfqb jvf #Y#t ) t ) ( >uy/ }
dYt Wslv swA. (288)
(14) pdl woB ykcdlGj sKsj bosv iashw jvk hQ Wslv dbje suF 9$# (#= O $y$s%r& i n=t Mn=z s9u
dIkbf yfWqf rk, kfrst Wvf zhwA kf j'sv hnk; Wvf sk dht
jvk bf.(289) #Zo ) !$p5 (#V7n=s? $tu $ys?U
(15) vf skf iCshG zffrv nfsK zDjfv jsvdYt sp, vf ix 4 tt/F{$# 9u 6s% !$# (#yt (#%x. s)s9u
ialwGb jvsh bf.(290) zffrv nfsK jxk zDjfv ns zhwA
dufnf jvf rsh.(291) Zt !$# t t%x.u
(16) ht, `skfmvf pdl mxkAc zKhf rkAfv Hsq itfqb jv, kfrst r& Ny9$# i ?ts ) #t 9$# 3yx t 9 %
kfsk skfmfslv sjfb tfH rsh bf hQ skfmvf itfqsb n[m rstW
skfmfslvsj nfmfbA isHfo jvsk slWqfgrsh.'(292)
(281) v zKG sp, nhGdlj sKsj w sn isVdYt zKhf y zt sKsj swA rt, ofkIfb, rfWqfdpb hQ bfuslv
zbAfbA mcwdvjvf hQ dbm zt sKsj swA jcvfw hQ kfslv nfrfpAjfvDvf.
(282) ef mcndtmslv zhfv dhhvB, sp zhfv nmcJDb k]fvf nmq rsqdYstb.
(283) zKGf{, mcndtmslvsj Hq, pc, [cLf hQ zhsvfsL svsJ kfslv ivD[f sbWqf rsqsY, pfsk mcbfdIjvf zftflf rsq pfq.
(284) zKGf{, zffr kfzftfv i[ sKsj nfrfspAv Wqflf jef sL]fjfhfdu dYt. iafq nv ub mcbfdIj dYt, pfslv msbv jKf
mcsJ iajfw rsq isV.
(285) icsvf jef tfjfv bfm dYt qfndvh, mlDbf kfv jde zQw dYt. pfsj Jfsb qfndvh htf rsqsY. jdKk zfsY sp,
sjfb j pcso (wfm slswv zfl hQswv) zfmfstjf sofsv qfndvh dhb zfmDt bfmj j hAd Jfsb hnhfn jsvdYt. pfv
Ist kfv bfm qfndvh isV pfq.
(286) zKGf{, mcndtmslv hfdrbDsk skf Kfjf hV dhibj; nckvfQ dbu dbu Osv dIsv yt.
(287) zKGf{, hfbc jcvfpfv i[ sKsj zfmB rWqfv zfwf zfsY. nckvfQ Osvv stfjslv ufb, mft, k-zfhv nh
zvd[k dhislv mcsJ zfsY.
(288) zKGf{, kfvf sp dhislv jKf iajfw jvsY, kf dmKAf. zfnst vf hfrfbf dlsq (pcsv mqlfb sKsj) ifdtsq spsk yfq.
L v zfdHLfdbj W iadn zsKGv ubA slJcb nCvf bCv 58bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(289) Jfsb dIkbfv lcde zKG rsk ifsv; iaKmk} dwjG; zKGf{, mlDbf hf Wslv Osv pdl yfdvdlj sKsj w hfdrbD iashw jvk
hQ kfslv dbje iaf h vfJk sp, skfmvf icbvfq jcIvD W dwsjGv dlsj dIsv n, kfrst Wvf (mcbfdIjvf) nfmfbAW slvD jvk
bf hQ sn nmq Ov zvd[k rWqfv sjfb Wuv slJfskf bf. hvQ zdhts dwsjGv iaf hsj oarB jvk. swA sp, jcIv W
dwsjGv iadk Wvf hV zfn hQ kfv dlsj Wvf nkv Lfdhk rq. dkDqk} dhsfr W z i[ifdkk jsv pc; zKGf{,
whfdrbD iashw jsv Wslv nfsK dmdtk rsq Wslvsj dhsfsrv ubA iasvfdyk jvk, kfrst Wvf zhwA dhsfr jsv hnk.
(290) hdBGk zfsY sp, mcbfdIjvf hlsvv pc ipG mcntmfb rqdb. dj pJb mcndtmoB (hlsv) dhuqD rsq W obDmskv
nil dbsq dIsv stb, kJb kfvf Lc ntfm iajfw jvt bf hvQ zDjfvW jvt sp, zfofmDsk pJb jfsIvslv
nfsK pc rsh, kJb kfvf mcndtmslv nis[ sKsj zhwA tVsh. Jfsb kfslvsj kfslv sn zDjfsvv jKf nvB jvfsbf
rsqsY.
nCvf zfrpfh 33
(291) zKGf{, kf iCvB jvfv ubA kfjDl jvf rsh hQ kf iCvB bf jvst wfdv ipc rsh.
(292) zKGf{, mxkAc sKsj iftfsbfv sjfb ifq sb. pdl pcsv mqlfb sKsj ifdtsq sn pfW, ksh zfv tfH dj? djYc dlb iv
W=s% ) tFy? #])u Fs)9$#
(17) ht, `zffr pdl skfmfslv zmt Yf jsvb, kfrst sj # 3/ y#ur& ) !$# zi /3t %!$# #s t %
skfmfslvsj v[f jvsh hQ dkdb pdl skfmfslv iadk zbcora jvsk
Yf jsvb, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj hdk jvsh?'(293) Wvf zffr !#$ i m; tgs u 4 Ztqy /3/ y#ur& r&
YfVf dbsuslv sjfb zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. * #Zt u $|9u
(18) zffr zhwA ufsbb skfmfslv msLA jfvf skfmfslv pcs zQw uz\} t,#!$s)9$#u 3 t%hy9$# !$# n=t s%
oarsB hfLf slq hQ kfslv Hfslvsj hst, `zfmfslv ns snf.'(294)
zfv Wvf zi pc j'sv Kfsj. (295) =s% ) }'t79$# t?'t u ( $us9) =y
(19) skfmfslv nrspfdokfq Wvf jcdk,(296) pJb dhil zfsn, kJb tt tGr&u s:$# u!%y` #s*s ( 3n=t sr&
( Ny9$# z n=t 4y 9$%x. r& s? y7s9)
kcdm slJsh mxkAc Hsq sh]w hAdv mk syfJ tdesq Wvf skfmfv dlsj
kfdjsq zfsY.(297) dj pJb dhil yst pfq, kJb Wvf pct Lsbv
tftnfq(298) skfmfslv nfsK hfjXyfkcvD jsv.(299) Wvf dhwfnD bq;(300) sr& >#yn >u9r'/ 2)n=y s:$# |=ys #s*s
ubA zffr Wslv jfpGfhtD dbIt jsvsYb.(301) zfv zffrv ubA 4 n=ur& !$# xt7mr's (# s9 y7s9'& 4 s:$# n?t
nru.(302) #Zo !$# n?t y79s t%x.u
#tmF{$# N't )u ( (#7yt s9 z>#tmF{$# t7|ts
(303)
(20) Wvf msb jsv (wv ndmdtk) hfdrbD yst pfqdb. (w) >
hfdrbD zfhfv sn iVst Wvf jfmbf jvsh sp, Hft rk; pdl Wvf
pfpfhv mvhfnDslv nfsK sKsj skfmfslv nQhfl dbk.(304) zfv Wvf t =tt >#tF{$# $t/ r& s9 (#ut
W=s% ) (#=tGs% $ 3 (#$2 s9u ( 3!$t6/r&

(305)
skfmfslv ns zhfb jvstW Wvf pc zi jvk.
mxkcAv fl skf oarB jvsk rsh.

(293) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj LQn jvsk, svfo-hftf dlsk, lcdHG[oa jvsk hf skfmfslv Lb-nil b jvsk yfb, kfrst sj
mb zfsY, sp skfmfslvsj kf sKsj v[f jvsh? zKhf dkdb skfmfslvsj dbu zbcora W vrmk ialfb jvsk yfst sj hfLf
dlsk ifvsh?
(294) jKf mcbfdIjvf htk, pfvf dbsuslv zbA nfKDslvsj mcndtmslv nfsK dmdtk rsq pc jvsk hfLf dlk.
(295) jfvB kfvf mxkAc -Hsq diYsb Kfsj.
(296) zKGf{, skfmfslv nfsK Jft Jbb jsv skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk zKhf zffrv isK Jvy jvsk zKhf skfmfslv nD rsq
tVf jvsk kfvf jcdk.
(297) ef kfslv jficvNkf W lchtG msbfhstv zhf.
(298) dkDq zKG rt, jtAfsBv ixrf kfslv msLA bf Kfjfv Ist. zKGf{, ddJk slfN-de Kfjfv nfsK nfsK kfvf jtAfB
sKsjW hdk.
(299) zKGf{, dbsuslv hfrflcdv, hDvk W wdmfv hAfifsv zfIftb jsv Kfsj. zKy kf sjhfsv dmKAf zfIftb. zKhf
obDmskv mft hesbv nmq dbsuslv hfjXyfkcdvv sufsv stfsjslvsj iaHfhfdhk jsv shdw shdw mft zuGsbv zisyf jsv.
jfkflf (v}) hstb, òbDmskv mft hesbv nmq vf (mcndtmslv hAfifsv) nh sKsj shwD jfiGBA jsv hQ nhsysq hV Hfo
zuGb jvfv syf jsv. zfv pcsv nmq nh sKsj shwD jficvNkf ialwGb jsv hQ nfKDslvsj znrfq svsJ mqlfb sYsV
itfqb jsv.'
(300) zKGf{, mb sKsj. hvQ vf mcbfdIj, jfvB slv zv jcIv W dhssN idviCBG rsq zfsY.
(301) jfvB kfvf mcwdvj W jfsIv. zfv jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zfmt hfdkt W i, pfsk sjfb sbjD W nWqfh sb. zKhf
# | {= 8 v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ kfslv zfmt sp hfdkt, kf zffr iajfw jsv dlsqsYb. jfvB kfslv mb
zfmt sb sp, kfvf sbjDv lfhDlfv rsh zKy zffr kfslv zfmtsj hfdkt jsv dlshb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(302) zKGf{, kfslv zfmt dhb jsv slWqf zKhf kfslv mcbfdIjD.
(303) zKGf{, sn mcbfdIjslv jficvNkf, lcht
G msbfht hQ Hq-HDdkv idvddk dYt sp, pdlW jfsIv hfdrbD znIt W
hAKG rsq ifdtsq dosqdYt, dj vf (mcbfdIjvf) kJbW HfhdYt sp, kfvf JbW dbsuslv SnbA-dwdhsv zhfb jvsY.
(304) zKGf{, pdl jfsIv hfdrbD icbvfq pcsv ubA sn pfq, kfrst mcbfdIjslv jfmbf rsh sp, kfvf mlDbf wrv sYsV hfsv
mvHCdmsk shlcbslv nfsK hnhfn jvsh hQ snJfb rsk skfmfslv nisjG dufnf jvsk Kfjsh sp, mcrfmfl hQ kfv
nfKDvf LQn rsqsY dj bf? zKhf jfsIv hfdrbD dhuqD bf ivfuqD?
(305) Lc tfv Jfdksv djQhf j wrsv nrfhfb jvfv z-i[ifdkskv Ist. sk kfslv ubA jdEb Lmj vsqsY, pfvf
durfl sKsj dVsq Kfjsk hf disY Kfjsk yfq.
732 nCvvff v m 30 33
zfrpfh
(21) skfmfslv msLA pfvf zffr W ivjftsj Hq jsv hQ zffrsj t %x. yj9 u|ym u& !$# u 3s9 t%x. s)9
zdLj mvB jsv(306) kfslv ubA vfnCtc frv (ydvsv) msLA m
zflwG vsqsY. (307) #ZVx. !$# tx.su tzF$# tu9$#u !$# (#_t
(22) dhwfnDvf pJb whfdrbDsj slJt kJb Wvf hst Et, `zffr $tytu $t #xy (#9$s% z>#tmF{$# t9$# #uu $s9u
W k]fv vnCt skf zfmfslvsj iadkwadk dlsqsYb hQ zffr W
k]fv vnCt nkA hstdYstb.'(308) sk skf kfslv dhwfn W zfbcokA H) y#y $tu 4 &!uu !$# sy|u &!uu !$#
hxd sit. (309) $V=n@u $Yy)
(23) dhwfnDslv msLA djYc zffrv ns kfslv jxk zDjfv iCvB s ( n=t !$# (#yt $t (#%y| %y` t9$# zi
jsvsY,(310) Wslv sj sj dbu jkGhA iCBvG si nmfLf jsvsY(311) hQ
sj sj iakD[fq vsqsY. Wvf kfslv t[A idvhkGb jsvdb.(312) W7s? (#9t/ $tu ( tFt ]u t6tw 4|s%
(24) jfvB zffr nkAhflDslvsj nkAhfdlkfv ubA icvxk jsvb z>j yu %/ t%9$# !$# yfuj9
hQ k]fv Yf rst jiefyfvDslvsj wfd slb zKhf Wslv kWhf oarB
jsvb.(313) dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. t%x. ! $# ) 4 n=t z>Gt r& u!$x ) ) o9$#
$Vm #Y x
(25) zffr zdhwfnDslvsj cfhfq dhIt msbfvK rsq dIsv spsk sx.u 4 #Zyz (#9$ut s9 t/ (#x x. t%!$# !$# uu
hfLA jvstb(314) hQ pcs dhwfnDslv ubA zffr psK rstb. (315)
(306) zKGf{ sr mcndtmoB hQ sr mcbfdIjlt! skfmfslv ubA vnCt -v hAdsk m zflwG vsqsY, zkh skfmvf
durfsl hQ SLpGwDtkf W illxPkfq k]fv zbcnvB jv. mrfbhD [cLfkG sKsj durfl jsvsYb; mbdj k]fsj sise ifKv
hf]Lsk rsqsY. k]fv syrfvf mchfvj pJm rsqsY, k]fv l]fk sHs sosY, dkdb dbu rfsk idvJf Jbb jsvsYb hQ iafq j mfn
w hfdrbDv zhsvfsLv mcsJ nfrdnjkfv nfsK mcjfshtf jsvsYb. zfqfk pdlW zfrpfh pcsv nmq zhkDBG rsqsY, pfsk
pcsv nmq dhswNHfsh vnCt -v zflwGsj nfmsb vfJf W k]fv zbcnvB jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. dj de jde hAfij
zfslw. zKGf{ bhD -v njt jKf, jfu W zhfsk mcndtsmv ubA k]fv zbcnvB zfhdwAj; kf hflk nidjGk srfj hf
nmfu nidjGk, uDdhjf nidjGk srfj hf vfubDdk nidjGk, uDhsbv njt s[s k]fv dbslGw iftb jvf jf jkGhA.
( "u"ep
" 3 " 6" #M ' " %Ax> )nCvf rfwsvv 7bQ zfqfk hQ ( }= B"A " )nCvf zfst mvfsbv 31bQ zfqfskv lfhDW kf.
307
( ) zfqfsk idvjfv rsq sot sp, vnCt -v zflswG hAd zflwGhfb rsh, sp djqfmskv dlb zffrv nfsK nf[fsk
dhwfnD hQ sp shdw shdw zffrsj mvB jsv Kfsj. hkGmfsb zdLjfQw mcntmfb lc B sKsj hdk. pfv Ist kfslv
zsv vnCt -v zflswGv sjfb vk sb. slv msLA pfvf Dblfv kfslv zflwG rt iDv W hcpcovG f. zfv pfvf lcdbqflfv hf
vfuSbdkj kfslv zflwG W iKialwGj rt ifyfskAv sbkfvf. vnCt -v iadk Hd W Hfstfhfnfv jKf vf mcsJ Jch lfhD
jsv, dj jfpGk} k]fsj dbsuslv zflwG, sbkf W iKialwGj mfbfv hAfifsv zdLjfQw diYsb. nckvfQ dhyfv zffr
jvshb.
(308) zKGf{, mcbfdIjvf wslv shdw SnbA hQ mcndtmslv ndb zhf slsJ hstdYt sp, zffr W kf]v vnCstv Wqflf
sL]fjfhfdu dYt. zfv v dhivDk mc'dmboB hstdYstb sp, zffr W k]fv vnCt sp Wqflf jsvsYb sp, ivJ W ivD[fv isv
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA W dhuq lfb jvf rsh --kf nkA.
(309) zKGf{, jdEb zhf W HDNB idvddk kfslv mfbsj dhydtk jvsk ifsvdb, hvQ kfslv mfsb zfbcoskAv ixrf,
zbchdkGkf W nsfN zfsvf hxd j'sv dlsqsY. zfqfk fvf iamfB rq sp, mfbcsNv dhdH zhfv idvsiad[sk mfb W mfbD
wdsk jm W shdw rsq Kfsj; spmb mcrfdnoB jKf hstb.
(310) zfqfk njt nfrfhfsq-djvfmoB nisjG zhkDBG rsqsY, p]fvf nmsq dbu dbu uDhb jcvhfbD slWqfv
dhmqjv lxf siw jsvdYstb hQ k]fslv msLA njt nfrfhf oBW nCvfdYstb,
zfrpfh 33 pcs zQw oarB jvsk ifsvbdb;
p]fvf hlsvv
dj k]fvf zDjfv j'sv svsJdYstb sp, zfofmDsk sjfb pc idk rst kfsk iCBH G fsh zQw oarB jvshb. spmb zfbfn
dhb bfpXv hQ zfsvf zsbsj p]fvf l pcs tVsk tVsk wrDl rsq pfb. zfbfsnv slsr kvhfdv, Itf W kDsvv
zfOfk udbk zfdwv zdLj pJm dYt. wfrflk hvB jvfv iv k]fv shfb k]fsj k]fv zfcstv Fof slsJ dysbdYstb. (hcJfvD,
mcndtm, zfrmfl 4/193)
(311) z
P B v zKG zDjfv, bpv (mfbk) hQ mxkcA jvf rsqsY. swA sp, njt nkAhflD (nfrfhfosBv) msLA zsbsj
dbu zDjfv W bpv iCBG jvsk dosq wfrflskv wvhk ifb jsvsYb.
(312) hQ dkDq njt hAd pfvf Jsbf wfrflskv bhhLcv dmtb tfH jvsk ifsvbdb. dj sn zfjf[fq k]fvf durfsl
zQwoarB jsvb hQ wfrflk hvsBv snZHfoA tfsHv ubA loaDh, k]fvf kfslv zDjfv W bpsv sjfb idvhkGb jsvbdb.
zfv zffr wdmfb, ivfmwftD. #Yt $s% !$# %x.u 4 t$tF)9$# t9$# !$#
(26) oaLfvDslv msLA pfvf Wslv ixsifNjkf jsvdYt kfslvsj dkdb =tG39$# r& i ys t%!$# ttr&u
lcoG rsk zhkvsB hfLA jvstb hQ kfslv zsv HDdk nfv
jvstb; Jb skfmvf Wslv j ltsj rkAf jvY hQ j ltsj $Z)s |=9$# /=% txs%u $u|
hlD jvY. $Z)s 's?u =G)s?
(27) dkdb skfmfslvsj Wslv HCdm, Ov-hfVD W Lb-nislv hQ 9 $Zr&u m;ur&u ttu yr& 3rOur&u
mb j slswv vfdLjfvD jvstb(316) spJfsb skfmvf if vfJdb.
(317)
zfv zffr nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. #\s% &x e2 4n?t !$# %x.u 4 $yss?
(28) sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv Dslv ht, `skfmvf pdl ifdKGh uDhsbv n 4uys9$# ? F. ) y7_uX{ % <9$# $pr't
sHfo W kfv dhtfdnkf jfmbf jv, kfrst n, zfdm skfmfslv sHfo-
dhtfsnv hAhf j'sv dl hQ snZusbAv nfsK skfmfslvsj dhlfq dl. 3mh|&u 3nGt& s9$ytFs $ytFtu $u9$#
Wsd %[n#u|
(29) i[fsv skfmvf zffr, k]fv vnCt hQ ivjft jfmbf jvst, *s n tzF$# u#$!$#u &s!uu !$# ? F. )u
$Vt #_r& 3 Mos=9 tr& !$#
skfmfslv msLA pfvf n{jmGwDtf zffr kfslv ubA mrf iadklfb iak

svsJsYb.' (318)
(313) zKGf{, kfslvsj ntfm oarB jvfv kWIDj (ncmdk) dlsq slb.
(314) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf pfvf dhdH iaf sKsj jdk rsq mcndtmslvsj nmCst dhbfw jsv slWqfv ubA sndYt, zffr
kfzftf kfslvsj kfslv sfL W dhItkf nr dIdvsq dlstb. bf ifdKGh sjfb nil kfslv rfsk t, zfv bf zfsJvfsk kfvf
nWqfh W sbjDv zdLjfvD rsh. kfslv sjfb Lvsbv tfH zuGb rt bf.
(315) zKGf{, mcndtmslvsj kfslv nfsK tVf jvfv sjfb iasqfub rt bf; hvQ zffr kfzftf rfWqf W dIdvfslv mfLAsm
dbu mc'dmb hflfslv ubA nfrfspAv rfdkqfv siavB jvstb. ubA bhD hstsYb, #C "uV V d uV 8 g+); R '); +)
(uV . 7 Q : 3 uV 8^ r80 rf uV ] " rM uV= zKGf{, zffr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hCl sb, dkdb jj, dkdb Dq zDjfv
iCvB jsvsYb, Dq hflfsj nfrfpA jsvsYb, Dq hfdrbDsj uqpc jsvsYb hQ njt (w)hfdrbDsj dkdb jf ivfduk
jsvsYb. k]fv iv djYc sb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) lczfde r-mvfr, durfl hQ nIv sKsj dIsv zfnfv nmq iVf dhsLq.
(316) Jfsb hfbD jcvfpf pcsv jKf htf rsqsY. spmb iCshG hBGbf rsqsY sp, sof dbsuslv zDjfv H j'sv zfrpfh
pcs mcwdvj hQ zbA qflDslv nfsK dmdtk rsqdYt. nckvfQ zfrpfh pc sKsj dIsv sn vfnCtcfr nshmf sofnt
snsvsYb mkfhfq duhvft sn htstb, zfidb rfdkqfv svsJ dlsqsYb? zfmvf (dIdvflt) skf Jsbf rfdkqfv
vfdJdb. ytcb, Jb hfbc jcvfpfv drnfh ycjfsk rsh. zfmfsj zffr kfzftf ubA zfibfv dbje ifdEsqsYb. nckvfQ
mrfbhD mcndtmslv mfsU dhswN dhd ufvD jvstb sp, zfnsvv bfmfp Jfsb dosq iVsh. kfslv hfnfb mlDbf rsk
jsqj mft lCsv dYt. kfvf zfib sjfsk dosq zfwaq dbsqdYt. hfsv sKsj mcndtmoB kfslvsj dOsv sItt. zhsvfL
iafq dhw-i]dyw dlb ipG zhAfrk Kfjt. idvswsN kfvf nf'l dhb mczfpsj dbsuslv dhNsq nfdtn smsb dbt sp, dkdb zfmfslv
hAfifsv sp Ifqnftf slshb, zfmvf kf smsb sbh. nckvfQ dkdb Ifqnftf dlstb sp, kfslv msLA spffslvsj rkAf hQ bfvD W
dwslvsj hlD jvf rsh. zfv kfslv nil mcndtmslv mfsU heb j'sv slWqf rsh. bhD Ifqnftf sb htstb,
zfjfswv iv zffr kfzftfv IfqnftfW ef. Ifqnftf zbcpfqD kfslv spffslv dwvsYl jvf rt hQ mlDbfsj
kfslv zidhkf sKsj idh jvf rt. (slJcb } nrDr hcJfvD, Jlj pc) r zKGf{ sjf sKsj dbsy bfdmsq dlt. f#fE |
zKGf{ kfvf jfsIvslv ixsifNjkf W nfrfpA jsvdYt.
(317) zsbsj hstsYb, fb sKsj swA rt Jfqhfv tfjf. zfrpfshv isv 6 druvD nsb lfdhqfv ndv iv mcndtmvf
Jfqhfv uq jsvb. zsbsj hstsYb, mf. zsbsj svfm hf ifvsnAv tfjf swA hstsYb. i[fsv zsbsjv dbje zfqfskv
swA rt, njt slw W tfjf pf djqfmk ipG mcndtmoB uqtfH jvshb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(318) dhdH slw uqtfH jvfv iv pJb mcndtmslv zhf iCshGv kctbfq djYcef nYt rt, kJb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv Dslv
slJfsldJ mrfbhD -v DoBW sJfvsifsNv idvmfB hxdv lfhD ufbfstb. bhD spsrkc dhtfnrDb uDhb-pff iYl jvskb,
snsrkc Dslv lfhDsk hV lc}dJk rstb hQ j mfsnv ubA Dslv dbje sKsj zftflf rsq jfjD hfn jvstb. zhswsN
zffr kfzftf zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv nhGiaKm dkdb zfsqwf (vf}) sj zfqfk
dbsq k]fsj k]fv nQnfsv Kfjf W bf Kfjfv hAfifsv Jdkqfv dlstb hQ htstb, dbsu dnf bf dbsq dikf-mfkfv ivfmwG
dbsq pf jvfv jvsh. zfsqwf (vf}) htstb, zfibfv dhNsq ivfmwG jvh kf dj jsv rq? hvQ zfdm zffr W k]fv vnCtsj
iYl jdv. zbA njt DoBW j mk hA jvstb hQ sj bhD -sj kAfo j'sv ifdKGh iafycpG W ncJ-fYlAsj
734 nCvf vm3330
nCvf zfrpfh
(30) sr bhD-ikDoB! skfmfslv msLA sj sjfb iajfwA zwDt jfu $ys9 #y 7oit6 7tsx / 3 N't t c<9$# u!$|t
jvst kfsj dB wfd slWqf rsh.(319) zfv zffrv ubA kf nru.
#Zo !$# n?t y79s %x.u 4 x >#xy9$#
iafLfbA dlstb bf. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfrpfh) sn nmq bhD -v nQnfsv bqub D dYstb; i]fyub dYstb jcvfw
hQswv. zfsqwf, rfInf, sm rfhDhf, nfWlf W sm nftfmf (vf}) hQ YfVf hfdj yfv ub rstb; nfdIqAf, mfmcbf, pfqbfh
W ucWqfdvqf (vf}). zsbsj fmDv i[ sKsj Dsj ixKj rsq pfWqfv Jdkqfvsj kftfj hst oBA jsvb. dj jKf ndEj
bq. ndEj mfnzftf sp, Jdkqfv slWqfv iv pdl D ixKj rsq pfWqfsj shsY sbq, kfrst zhwA kftfj rsq pfsh.
(zfv kf rsh kftfsj vfuqD; kftfsj hfsqbfr bq, spmb djYc tfmfv mk.) zfv pdl D ixKj rsq pfWqfsj shsY bf sbq,
kfrst kftfj rsh bf. spmb bhD -v DoB ixKj bf rsq k]fv nfsK Kfjfsj shsY dbsqdYstb. zKy shsY sbWqfsj
kftfj oBA jvf rqdb. (hcJfvD } kftfj zLAfq, mcndtm)
(319) jcvzfsb `zfdtI-tfm' pc zhfq NF 8E$' wdesj hAdHyfsvv zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. dj `zfdtI-tfm' YfVf
`bfdjvfr' zhfq nfLfvB zwDtkfv zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY; spmb Jfsb. Jfsb v zKG rsh } znHA W zswfHbDq
zfyvB. jfvB bhD -v nfsK znHA W zswfHbDq zfyvB jvfv mfsb rsY k]fsj j slWqf, zfv kf jcIvD. YfVf bhD -
v idh DoB zsbj y mpGflfv zdLjfdvBD dYstb. zfv p]fvf y mpGflfhfb rb k]fslv boBA HctsjW hV oBA jvf rq. pfv
ubA k]fslvsj dB wfdv Lmj swfbfsbf rsqsY.
22 ifvf
(31) skfmfslv msLA sp sj zffr hQ k]fv vnCstv iadk $yt_r& !$y? $[s=| ys?u &!uu ! 3 M )
t t u *
zbcokf rsh W n{jfu jvsh, kfsj zfdm dB icvfv lfb
jvh.(1) zfv kfv ubA zfdm nmfbubj uDdhjf iak $V2 $]% $om; $ttGr&u s?t
svsJdY.
(32) sr bhD-ikDoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW;(2) pdl s s)?$# ) 4 !$|i9$# zi 7tnr'2 s9 c<9$# u!$|t
skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv, ksh ivicvsNv nfsK sjfmt js
mbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk zsv pfv hAfdL zfsY sn iatc Z%s z=%u tt 7=s% %!$# yyus s)9$$/ zrB
rq.(3) zfv skfmvf nlftfi jv. (fHfdhjHfsh jKf ht.)(4) $]
(33) skfmvf oxsr zhfb jv(5) hQ (iafj-ntfmD) z %r&u ( 4n<W{$# =yf9$# yly9s? _y9s? u 3?/ ts%u
ufsrtD pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb j'sv shdVsqf bf.(6)
skfmvf bfmfp iadkf jv W pfjfk ialfb jv hQ zffr W !$# $y) 4 &s!uu !$# zr&u n429$# ?#uu n4n=9$#
k]fv vnCstv zbcokf rW;(7) sr bhD-idvhfv!(8) zffr skf
(1) zKGf{, spmb wfd dB rsh zbcvi icBA hf sbjDW dB slWqf rsh. spmb bhD sj zffr kfzftf hstsYb,
zKGf{, kJb zfdm skfmfsj ruDhb W ivuDhsb dB wfd zfflb jvfkfm.
(hfbD nvft 75 zfqfk)
(2) zKGf{, skfmfslv ShdwA W mpGflf nfLfvB bfvDslv mk bq; hvQ zffr kfzftf skfmfslvsj vnCt-ikD rWqfv snZHfoA lfb
jsvsYb, pfv Ist skfmvf j yfb W mpGflfv zdLjfdvBD, kf vnCt -v mk skfmfslvsjW mskv ubA zflwGhkD
rsk rsh. Jfsb bhD-ikDoBsj k]fslv yfb W mpGflfv jKf nvB jdvsq k]fslvsj djYc dbslGw lfb jvf rsY. nh
dbslGwfhtDsk nsfLb pdlW idhf DoBsj jvf rsqsY, p]fslv iaskAjsj `mct mc'dmbDb' (mc'dmbslv mfkf) htf rsqsY,
khcW hBGbf HDsk iajfw ifsY sp, swA nmoa mcndtm bfvDsj shfUfsbf W nkjG jvf. zkh dbslGwfhtD nmoa mcndtm
bfvDv ubA mfbA W iftbDq.
(3) zffr kfzftf spviHfsh bfvD ufdkv slr-Shdys icvsNv ubA spZb zfjNGB nxd jsvsYb (pf sKsj srIfpskv dhswN
dbslGw slWqf rsqsY pfsk bfvD icvsNv ubA sIkbfv jfvB bf rsq isV.) zbcviHfsh dkdb bfvDslv jsvW iajdx kokHfsh
mb sjsV sbWqfv [mkf, sjfmtkf W mLcvkf svsJsYb, pf icvNsj dbsuv dlsj zfjNGB jvsk Kfsj. nckvfQ sn jv
hAhrfv jvfv hAfifsvW dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, ivicvsNv nfsK hfjAftfsiv nmq YfiChj G mb j hAhrfv jvsh, pfsk
sjfmtkf W mLcvkfv idvhskG nfmfbA w W jsEfvkf Kfsj. pfsk hAfdLoa zvdhdw stfj jsv sjfmtkfv jfvsB
skfmfslv dlsj zfjx bf rsq isV hQ kfslv msb jchfnbfv nfv bf rq.
(4) zKGf{, jjGwkf W jsEfvkf Lc jsvv msLA nDmfh Kfjsh, zKGf{ mcsJ mb hfjA zfbsh bf, pf znk W
nydvkfv idviD. ( !! pdl skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv) hst zffr kfzftf dk jsvsYb sp, jKf hQ zbAfbA
dbslGwfhtD pf nfmsb hBGbf jvf rsh, kf mcfjD bfvDslv ubA (pfvf zffrsj Hq jsv). jfvB kfslv zfwf Kfsj sp, pfsk
kfslv zfsJvfk hvhfl bf rsq pfq. i[fsv pfslv rlq zffrv HqwCbA kfslv nfsK dbslGwfhtDv sjfb nijG sb.
kfvf jJsbfW v isvfqf jvsh bf.
(5) zKGf{, skfmvf Osv zhfb jv hQ iasqfub YfVf Ov sKsj hfsv spW bf. sk idvjfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, bfvDslv
jmG vfubDdk, lcdbqf idvyftbf W idvwam-ifuGb jvf bq. hvQ kfslv iaLfb jfu rt, Osvv yfv slWqfstv mfsU ncvd[k
sKsj oxrjmG slJfswfbf jvf.
(6) Jfsb bfvDslv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv zflh hBGbf j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl iasqfusb hfdV sKsj shv rsk rq, ksh
skfmvf spb nfunf j'sv hfsv bf pfW djQhf mbHfsh shv bf rW, pfsk skfmfslv snZlpG iajfw ifq. spmb shilGf rsq
mbHfsh shv bf rW, pfsk skfmfslv mfKf, syrfvf, OfV W hcj kAfdl icvsNv lxd zfjNGB jsv. hvQ ncod hAhrfv bf j'sv
nfLfvB sifwfsj zfhxk rsq ilGfv nfsK shv rsh. `$ ' v zKG rt shilGf rWqf, snZlpG iajfw W ialwGb jvf. jcvzfb jKf
i j'sv dlsqsY sp, `%& ' ' (ilGfrDbkf) rt ufsrtD pcsov iaKf; pf ntfsmv iCshG dYt hQ HdhNAsk pJb kf shsY sbWqf
rsh, kJb kf ufsrtD iaKf oBA rsh. kfv nfsK ntfsmv sjfb nijG sb, kfsk kfv bfm pk nclv W mbstfHf (bfvD-
fLDbkf, bfvD-iaodk, nHAkf kAfdl) vfJf srfj bf sjb.
(7) iCshGv dbslGwdt ifijmG sKsj lCsv Kfjfv hAfifsv dYt. njt dbslGwfhtD icBAjmG shsY sbWqfv hAfifsv slWqf rsY.
(8) `zfrst hfqk' (bhD-idvhfv) htsk jfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY? sk djYc mksHl vsqsY. zsbsj k]fv idh DoBsj
736 nCvfnCnfhf' 34 33
vf zfrpfh
sjht skfmfslv mLA sKsj zidhkf lCv jvsk yfb hQ #Zs? /.tdsu Mt79$# r& }_h9$# 6t |=9
skfmfslvsj niCBvG si idh jvsk yfb.
(34) zffrv zfqfk W fsbv jKf pf skfmfslv oxsr idEk 4 y6t:$#u !$# Mt#u 6?/ 4n=F $t 2$#u
rq, kf skfmvf mvB vfJ.(9) db}nslsr zffr nm sofib
vrnA ufsbb, Jhv vfsJb nhGdhNsqv. #7yz $/s9 %x. !$# )
(35) dbyq zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) icvN W Mo9$#u 9$#u My=9$#u =9$# )
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bfvD,(10) dhwfnD icvN W dhwfnD
bfvD, zbcok icvN W zbcok bfvD, nkAhflD icvN W nkAhflD t99$#u Ms%9$#u t%9$#u MtFs)9$#u tGs)9$#u
bfvD, SLpGwDt icvN W SLpGwDt bfvD, dhbDk icvN W dhbDk t%d|tF9$#u Myy9$#u ty9$#u Nu99$#u
bfvD, lfbwDt icvN W lfbwDt bfvD, svfpf iftbjfvD icvN W
svfpf iftbjfvD bfvD, spZbf drIfpkjfvD (nQpmD) icvN W /pt:$#u My9$#u t9$#u Ms%d|tF9$#u
spZbf drIfpkjfvD (nQpmD) bfvD, zffrsj zdLj Nt2%!$#u #ZVx. !$# 2%!$#u Ms/ys9$#u y_
mvBjfvD icvN W zffrsj zdLj mvBjfvD bfvD --slv
ubA zffr [mf W mrfiadklfb svsJsYb. $Vt #_r&u Zt/ m; !$# tr&
(36) zffr W k]fv vnCt sjfb dhNsq dbslGw dlst sjfb r& #r& &!uu !$# |s% #s) >u u 99 t%x. $tu
dhwfnD icvN djQhf dhwfnD bfvDv sn dhNsq dH dnfsv
zdLjfv Kfjsh bf.(11) sj zffr hQ k]fv vnCstv zhfLA s)s &s!uu !$# t tu 3 r& uz:$# s9 t3t
rst sn skf i iK rsh. $Y7 Wn=| |
hcdUsqsYb, spmb Jfsb jvc zfsbv iChG hBGbfq iajfw rsY. jcvzfb fsb k]fv idh DoBsj `zfrXst hfqk' hstsY.
jcvzfsbv zbA fsbW bhD -v DoBsj `zfrXst hfqk' htf rsqsY. spmb ncvf rCslv 73 zfqfsk. nckvfQ k]fv idh
DosBv `zfrXst hfqk' rWqf jvc zfbD ltDt fvf iamfdBk. zsbsj rflDsnv dhdH hBGbfv idvsiad[sk `zfrXst hfqk' htsk
zftD, Ifskmf hQ rfnfb-nfb -sj Lsvb hQ bhD-ikDoBsj kfv hfsv msb jsvb. i[fsv iCshGf tfmfoB
yfvubsj zfrXst hfqskv hfsv msb jsvb. ksh mLAif sp, Hq swaBDv hAdhoG `zfrXst hfqk'. bhD-ikDoB
jcvzfsbv ltDstv dHdsk hQ smsq-ufmf W k]fslv icoB sn nrDr hBGbfv dHdsk `zfrst hfqk' pfsk bhD
k]fslvsj dbsuv yflsv sTsj dbsq hstdYstb, sr zffr! vf zfmfv zfrXst hfqk. pfv zKG rt sp, vfW zfmfv zfrXst
hfqskv msLA wfdmt. zKhf kf lczf dYt sp, sr zffr! slvsjW zfmfv ikDosBv mk zfmfv zfrXst hfqsk wfdmt j'sv
bfW. zfv Hfsh njt ltDtdt nfmnAiCBG rsq pfq. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA zffmf wfWjfbDv Ifkt jflDv lahA)
(9) zKGf{, kfv iv zfmt jv. `( )*' (fsbv jKf)v zKG rflDn hf bhD -v nck. zfqfk sKsj ltDt dbsq zsbsj
hstb sp, jcvzfsbv mk rflDnsjW sbjDv sswA iVf pfsh. YfVf zfqfkW bhD-ikDosBv `zfrXst hfqk' rWqfv jKf
iamfB jsv. jfvB zrDv zhkvB, pfv hBGbf zfqfsk rsqsY, kf bhD-ikDosBv oxsr rk; dhswN j'sv zfsqwf (vf})v oxsr,
spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(10) jlf sm nftfmf hQ zbAfbA nfrfhD mdrtfoB htstb sp, dj hAfifv, zffr kfzftf nhGfsb mdrtfslvsj sYsV
sjht icvNslvsj nsfLb jsvb. kJb zfqfkde zhkDBG rt. (mcnbfl zfrml, 6/301, dkvdmpD 3211bQ) sk
mdrtfslv mb uq jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf njt zfrXjfsm icvNslv nfsK mdrtfvfW wfdmt, Lc kfslv djYc dhswN zfrjfm YfVf pf
kfslv ubA dbdlG. zfqfk W zbAfbA zfqfknmCr fvf idvIcdek rq sp, hflk W zffrv zfbcokA hQ ivjfstv
mfb-mpGflfq icvN W bfvDv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sb. Hsqv ubA j Hfsh sn mqlfb sJftf zfsY hQ Hsq shdw shdw
sbjD W nWqfh zuGb jvsk ifsv. sjht ufdksHsl kfslv mfsU sjfb jm-shdw jvf rsh bf. YfVf mcntmfb W mc'dmsbv
ixKj ixKj hBGbf jvfsk idvjfv rsq pfsY sp, lc-v mfsU ifKGjA zfsY. mfsbv fb ntfsmv sL;G spmb jcvzfb W
rflDsnv zbAfbA ltDt fvf kf iamfB rq.
(11) zfqfkde pqbfh (vf})v dhhfsrv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY. pfsql dhb rfsvnf pdlW dkdb iajk x is[ zfvhD dYstb,
dj sj k]fsj Swwhjfst sufv j'sv Lsv lfn drnfsh dhd j'sv dlsqdYt. bhD -v nfsK JflDuf (vf})v dhhfsrv iv
JflDuf (vf}) k]fsj vnCt -sj lfb j'sv slb. dkdb k]fsj mc j'sv zfib sifNAic hfdbsq dbsqdYstb. jlf bhD k]fv
dhhfsrv ubA zfib IcIfskf shfb pqbfh (vf})sj dhsqv iaf h ifEfstb. pfsk k]fv W k]fv Hfsqv hQw-mpGflfv Ist msb dyf
rt sp, pfsql jub mc lfn hQ zfmfslv nijG j y hQswv nfsK. (nckvfQ iaf h djHfsh oarB jvf pfq?)
dyf-Hfhbfv Ist zfqfkde zhkDBG rq. pfv swA rt sp, zffr W k]fv vnCstv Ifqnftfv iv sjfb mc'dmb icvN W
bfvDv Jdkqfv W zdLjfv sb sp, sn dbsuv Yfmk ytsh. hvQ kfv ubA zidvrfpG sp, sn mfKf bk j'sv kf smsb sbsh.
nckvfQ zfqfk wahB jvfv iv pqbfh W zbAfbAvf dbsuslv znmdk iakAfrfv j'sv dbsq nmk rsq pfb. zk}iv dhhfr
zbcdk rq.
(37) mvB jv, zffr pfsj zbcora jsvsYb hQ kcdmW pfv y7n=t 7r& n=t |Myr&u n=t !$# zyr& %#9 )s? )u
iadk zbcoar jsvY, kcdm kfsj hstdYst, `kcdm skfmfv Dsj
kAfo jsvf bf hQ zffrsj Hq jv.' zfv kcdm skfmfv zsv yrBu 7 !$# $t /t Bu !$# ,?$#u y7y_y
pf sofib jvdYst zffr kf iajfw jsv dlsYb; kcdm stfjsj #\su $p]i y 4|s% $n=s ( 9trB r& ,ymr& !$#u }$9$#
Hq jvdYst, zKy zffrsj Hq jvf skfmfv is[ zdLjkv
nk.(12) zk}iv pfsql pJb kfv (D pqbfshv) nfsK dhhfr- lur& ltym t9$# n?t t3t s59 $ys3o_y
nijG dY jvt,(13) kJb zfdm skfmfv nfsK kfv dhhfr Z/t !$# r& %x.u 4 #\su ] (#s% #s) !$ur&
dltfm;(14) pfsk dhwfnDslv sifNAicoB dbu Dslv nfsK
dhhfrnC dY jvst sn nh vmBDsj dhhfr jvfq kfslv sjfb dhO
bf Kfsj.(15) zfv zffrv zfslw jfpGjv rsq Kfsj.(16)
(38) zffr bhDv ubA pf dhdLh jsvsYb, kf jvsk kfv !$# s ( s9 !$# uts $y 8ltym c<9$# n?t t%x. $
ubA sjfb hfLf sb.(17) iCshG sp nh bhD zkDk rsqsY, kfslv
s[sW de dYt zffrv dhLfb.(18) zffrv dhLfb #) #Yys% !$# r& t%x.u 4 6s% (#n=yz t%!$#
ncdbLGfdvk.(19)
(39) Wvf zffrv hfBD iayfv jvk; Wvf k]fsj Hq jvk ) #tnr& tts u ttsu !$# Mn=y tk=t7 %!$#
hQ zffr hAkDk zbA jfsjW Hq jvk bf.(20) zfv drnfh $Y7ym !$$/ 4sx.u 3 !$#
oarsB zffr psK. (21)
(12) dj spsrkc k]fslv mb-mfbdnjkfq ifKGjA dYt, Dv msb hQw-mpGflf W zfdHufkA hfnf sh]sL dYt, zbA dlsj pfsqslv
nsm dYt lfnskv lfo. Ist k]fslv zfsifsn jtr stso Kfjk, pf pfsql mfsU mfsU bhD -v dbje iajfw jvskb
hQ kftfj slWqfv Yf iajfw jvskb. dj bhD k]fsj kftfj dlsk dbsNL jvskb W sjfb vjm Hfsh yfdtsq sbWqfv
ubA htskb. ziv dlsj zffr kfzftf bhD -sj zrDv mfLAsm HdhNAlXhfBD j'sv dlsqdYstb sp, pfsqslv i[ sKsj
kftfj rsh hQ kfviv pqbfshv nfsK skfmfv dhsq rsh; pfsk ufsrdtqfskv sifNAic vfJfv iaKfv iv sufv jcEfvfOfk srsb
iajfw j'sv slWqf rsh sp, wvDqskv lxdsk sifNAic zfib icsv mk bq hQ kfv kftfj slWqf Dsj dhhfr jvf ShL.
zfqfsk jKfv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. pfsql -v iv zffrv dhswN zbcora dYt sp, dkdb k]fsj Db ntfm oarB
jvfv kfWIDj lfb jsvb hQ lfnskv wxJt sKsj mc jsvb. zfv bhD -v k]fv iadk lqf dYt sp, dkdb k]fsj DbD
kvdhqk lfb jsvb W k]fsj fLDb jsv zfib ic hfdbsq sbb hQ zfib IcIc mfmf dhbsk zfct mcfstshv smsqv nfsK
k]fv dhhfr ni jsvb. zsv sofib jvf jKf kf dYt, pf k]fsj pqbfshv nfsK k]fv dbsuv dhsqv hAfifsv zrD fvf ufbfsbf
rsqdYt. bhD jKfv Hq jvskb sp, stfsj htsh, sYstv Dsj (ichLCsj) dhsq j'sv dbsqsY. zKy pJb zffr k]fv
fvf iaKfv mCt {ifeb jvsk yfb, kJb mfbcNsj Hq jvfv sjfb iasqfub dYt bf. bhD -v pdlW ef iajdx kok Hq
dYt, khcW k]fsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rsqsY. iajfw jvfv zKG rt sp, dhhfr rsh, pfsk hAfifsv njst zhok rsq pfq.
(13) zKGf{, dhsqv iv kftfj dlt hQ pqbfh k iCBG jvt.
(14) zKGf{, dhsq qQ zffr ifsjv zfslsw nfLfvB dhsq-wflDv iaydtk dbqm W wkGfhtD sKsj hAdkm Hfsh ncni rq.
zKGf{ ufh-jhct, ztD (zdHHfhj), smfrv hQ sjfb nf[D YfVf.
(15) de rt pqbfshv nfsK bhD -v dhsqv jfvB. zfv kf sp, zfofmDsk sjfb mcndtm spb hAfifsv sjfb nQjDBGkf
shfL bf jsv hQ iasqfusb sifNAicsv kftfj slWqf Dsj dhhfr jvsk ifsv.
(16) zKGf{, iChG sKsj kjlDsv stJf dYt. pf sp sjfb zhfsk rWqfv dYt.
(17) Jfsb iCshGf Oebf pqbfshv dhsqv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ dhsq k]fv ubA rftft dYt. pfv Ist kfsk sjfb
ifishfL hf dbsuv mfsU nQjDBGkf shfL jvfv sjfb jfvB sb .
(18) zKGf{, iCshGv bhDoB sn jsmG sjfbvi nQjDBGkf shfL jvskb bf, pf zffrv i[ sKsj k]fslv iv Ivp jvf rk; pdlW
kf ufdk W ubnfLfvsBv mfsU iaydtk iaKfv ef rk.
(19) zKGf{, (zffr kfzftfv jfu) j dhswN drjmk W jtAfsBv dHdsk iCBG rq, lcdbqfv vfuf-hflwfslv mk nfmdqj W
zf iasqfusbv kfjDsl rq bf. zbcvi kfv nmqW dbLfGdvk Kfsj, pf sn nmq zbcnfsv nQOdek rq.
(20) pfv Ist jfsvfv Hq hf iakfi k]fslvsj zffrv iqofm siZYfsk bf hfLf dlskf, zfv bf jfsvf mhA, dblfhfl, nmfstfybf
kAfdlv k]fvf isvfqf jvskb.
(21) zKGf{, dkdb nhG k]fv tXm W [mkf dbsq dhlAmfb, pfv Ist dkdb k]fv hflfslv nfrfspAv ubA psK hQ zffrv Dsbv
lfWqfk-khtDso k]fslv sp nmnAf zfsn kfsk dkdb nfrfpA jsvb hQ wslv bfifj hfnbf W ndmdtk zn{ iasyf sKsj
k]fslvsj v[f jsvb.
738 nCnCvv
f fzfrpfh
nfhf' 34
33
(40) mcrfmfl skfmfslv msLA sjfb icvsNv dikf bq,(22) zs?$yzu !$# t 3s9u 39%y`h i 7tnr& !$t/r& pt t%x. $
hvQ sn zffrv vnCt W swN bhD.(23) zffr nhGdhNsq nhG.
$V=t >x e3/ !$# t%x.u 3 zh;9$#
(41) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj zdLj mvB jv, #ZVx. #[. !$# (#0$# (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
(42) hQ njft-nAfq zffrv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv. r&u Zt3/ sm7yu
(43) dkdb skfmfslv iadk zbcora jsvb hQ k]fv M y=9$# zi /3y_9 Gs3n=tu 3n=t j?| %!$# u
dIdvfoBW skfmfslv ubA zbcora iafKGbf jsv; pfsk dkdb
zjfv rsk skfmfslvsj zfstfsj zfbqb jsvb. zfv dkdb $Vmu t9$$/ t%2u 4 9$# n<)
dhwfnDslv iadk ivm lqftc.
(44) spdlb kfvf zffrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh, sndlb kfslv $Vx. #\_r& m; tr&u 4 n=y ts)=t tt GtrB
iadk zdHhflb rsh nftfm (wfd). (24) zfv dkdb kfslv ubA
nmfbubj iadklfb iak svsJsYb.
(45) sr bhD! zfdm skf skfmfsj ifdEsqdY nf[Dvsi,(25) #\tu #Zet6u #Yx y7o=yr& !$) <9$# $pr't
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDvsi,
(46) zffrv zbcmdksm k]fv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDvsi W #Z %[`#uu */ !$# n<) $#yu
t ialDivsi. (26)
(47) kcdm dhwfnDslvsj ncnQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA zffrv #Z7x. Ws !$# zi m; r'/ t9$# eo0u
dbje mrf zbcora vsqsY.
(48) zfv kcdm zdhwfnD W jiefyfvDslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf ; 4 !
$# n?t 2us?u 1sr& yu t)/u9$#u t/s39$# ? u
Wslv dbpGfkb si[f jv hQ zffrv Wiv dbHGv jv.
jmGdhLfqjvsi zffr psK. W2u !$$/ 4sx.u
(49) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf dhwfnD vmBDslvsj dhhfr jvfv G)=s O Mo9$# Fss3t #s) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
iv Wslvsj iwG jvfv iCshG kftfj dlst skfmfslv ubA
(22) ubA dkdb pfsql dhb rfsvnf -vW dikf bb, pfv Ist k]fsj mshAv dbwfbf hfbfsbf pfsh sp, dkdb zfib ichLCsj
sjb dhsq jvstb? hvQ Lc pfsql sjb dkdb sjfb icvsNv dikf bb. jfvB pfsql skf rfsvnfv ic dYstb. bhD skf kf]sj
Lc sifNAic hfdbsqdYstb hQ ufsrtD dbqsm k]fsj pfsql dhb mcrfmfl htf rk mf. iajk x is[ dkdb bhD -v ic dYstb
bf. pfv Ist (1634 52 10/ ., )zfqfkde zhkDBG rWqfv iv k]fsj pfsql dhb rfsvnf bfsm Ffjf rk. YfVf JflDufv osHG bhD
-v dkb sYst; jfsnm, kfsrv W kfsqh um dbsqdYstb. zfv mfdvqf djhdkqfv osHG um oarB jsvb hafrDm. dj
njst dw zhfq djft jsvb. k]fvf sj icvNskv hqn ifbdb. nckvfQ bhD -v icslv sj icvN rbdb; p]fv dkdb
dikf dYstb. (hsb jfnDv)
(23) 18 9 smfrvsj htf rq. zfv smfrv nhGswN jmGsj htf rq. (spmb isv swsN smfrv mfvf rq.) zKGf{ bhD sKsj
bhczk W dvnftfskv vff h j'sv slWqf rsqsY. k]fv iv sp sj bhD rWqfv lfhD jvsh, sn bhD bq; hvQ dmKcAj W lfft
hst idvodBk rsh. dhNsq rflDn oanmCsr dhfdvk hBGbf jvf rsqsY hQ kfsk njt mk jmk. djqfmskv
dbjehkGD nmsq nf -v zhkvB rsh, pf nrDr W nCht iadn hBGbf fvf iamfdBk. ksh dkdb bhD rsq zfnshb bf; hvQ
swN bhD -v mk rsq zfnshb. pfv Ist k]fv zhkvB rWqf `Jfksm bhczk'-v zfjDlfv idviD bq.
(24) zKGf{, uffsk dIdvfoB mc'dmbslvsj zKhf mc'dmboB zfsifsn jub zivubsj nftfm jvshb.
(25) zsbsj `:0 ;'v zKG rfspv-bfspv (nhGst idk W lwGj) jsv Kfsjb; pf jcvzfsbv zKG-dhjxdkv bfmfv. bhD
zfib mskv ubA nf[A slshb, kfslv ubAW nf[A slshb p]fvf k]fv iv mfb sbsYb hQ kfslv dhvsW pfvf k]fsj
dmKAf msb jsvsY. djqfmskv dlb dkdb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv Wpcv t fb slsJ dybsk ifvshb. zbcvi dkdb zbAfbA
bhDslv ubA nf[A slshb sp, k]fvf dbu dbu nialfsqv dbje zffrv iqofm si]ZsY dlsqdYstb. nf[A zffrv slWqf
ncdbdyk fsbv dHdsk rsh. jfvsB bq sp, dkdb njt zfdqfoB (W k]fslv jfpGjtfi)sj ys[ lwGb jvskb. htf
hftA, dhwfn jvc zfbD ltDstv idviD.
(26) spmb ialDi fvf zjfv lCv rq, zbcvi bhD fvf jcIv W dwsjGv zjfv lCv rsqsY. YfVf hkGmfsbW sp
ialDsiv zfstfq zfstfdjk rsq idviCBk G f W dyvncJ tfsH LbA rsk yfq, snW kf zuGb jvsk ifvsh. jfvB k]fv bhczskv
ialDi djqfmk ipG sllDiAmfb Kfjsh.
kfslv sjfb iftbDq k sb.(27) nckvfQ skfmvf Wslvsj ( $pttFs? ; n=t 3s9 $ys ys? r& 6s%
djYc nfmoaD ialfb jv(28) hQ snZusbAv nfsK Wslvsj dhlfq
jv.(29) Wsd %[n#u| mh|u nGys
(50) sr bhD! dbyq zfdm skfmfv ubA skfmfv DoBsj ShL u_& |Ms?#u L9$# y7y_ur& y7s9 $o=n=mr& !$) <9$# $yr't
jsvdY pfslvsj kcdm smfrvfbf ialfb jsvY(30) hQ ShL
jsvdY skfmfv zdLjfvHc lfdnoBsj pfslvsj zfdm N$ot/u y7ix N$ot/u n=t !$# u!$sr& !$ y7t Ms3n=t $tu
pchdlbDvsi lfb jsvdY(31) hQ dhhfsrv ubA ShL jsvdY yt ty_$y L9$# y7Gn=yz N$ot/u y79%s{ N$ot/u y7Gt
skfmfv yfyfskf HdobD, IcIfskf HdobD, mfmfskf HdobD W
Jftfskf HdobDsj; pfvf skfmfv ns slw kAfo jsvsY(32) hQ r& <9$# y#ur& ) c<=9 $p|/t Mt7yu ) o Zr&z$#u
sjfb dhwfdnbD bhDv dbje dbsusj dbshlb jvst hQ bhD $t $u=t s% 3 t9$# y79 Z|9%s{ $uys3tFo
kfsj dhhfr jvsk yfst (snW skfmfv ubA ShL.)(33) --
(dhLfb) dhswN j'sv skfmfv ubA; zbA dhwfnDslv ubA t3t s39 yr& Mx6n=t $tu _ur& n=t $ots
bq;(34) dhwfnDslv D hQ kfslv lfdnoB ns pf dbLGfdvk * $Vm #Y/x !$# %x.u 3 ltym n=t
jsvdY kf zfdm ufdb.(35) ( dhLfb ubA) pfsk skfmfv
sjfb zncdhLf bf rq.(36) zfv zffr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(27) dhhfsrv iv sp bfvDv kfv nfmDv nfsK nm rsqsY W sn pchkD zfsY, zhfq sn kftfjiaff rst kfv k dkb
mfdnj. (nCvf hfjfvfr 228 zfqfk) Jfsb njt bfvDslv dhLfb hBGbf jvf rsY pfslv dhsq rsqsY dj nfmD-Dv nm
rqdb. mkfhfq pdl kftfj rsq pfq, ksh sjfb k sb. zKGf{ vjm nsmv iCshG kftfjiaff bfvD sjfb k
iftb jvf YfVf pdl zbA icvNsj dhhfr jvsk yfq, kfrst nfsK nfsK dhhfr jvsk ifvsh. ksh pdl nsmv iCshG nfmDv mxkAc
rq, ksh kfsj yfv mfn lw dlb k iftb jvsk rsh. (Ifkt jflDv, hsb jfnDv) ìwG jvf hf rfk tfofsbf' hst
nsmv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY. < )= wde dhswN j'sv nm hQ dhhfr hb lc zsKG hAhrfv rq. Jfsb dhhfr hsbv
zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfqfk sKsj ltDt dbsq htf rsqsY sp, dhhfsrv iCshG kftfj rq bf. jfvB Jfsb kftfsjv hBGbf
dhhfsrv hBGbfv iv snsY. nckvfQ sp njt IjDroB jKf hstb sp, pdl sjfb hAd hst sp, `pdl zfdm zmcj bfvDsj dhsq
jdv, ksh sn kftfj' ksh kfslv dbje sn bfvDv nfsK dhsq rWqf mf kftfj rsq pfsh. zbcvi zsbsj hstb sp, pdl sn
hst sp, `zfdm sp bfvDsj dhsq jvh kfsj kftfj' ksh sn sp sjfb bfvDsj dhsq jvsh kftfj rsq pfsh. mk lcde nrDr
bq. spsrkc rflDsn idvjfv HfNfq htf rsqsY, dhhfsrv iCshG kftfj sb. (hsb mfufr) zflm nfb pfv mfdtj bq,
kfv kftfj rq bf. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, zfrmfl 2/189) sk idvjfv rsq sot sp, dhsqv iCshG kftfj
slWqf jef Iftkc jfu, wvDqsk pfv sjfb fb sb.
(28) nfmoaD rt, pdl smfrv LfpG rsq Kfsj, ksh kfv zsLGj smfrv. zfv LfpAG rsq bf Kfjst nfmKGA zbcpfqD djYc ialfb jvf
rsh.
(29) zKGf{, sjfb iajfv j bf dlsq, k W nmfsbv nfsK kfsj dhlfq jsv lfW.
(30) wvDqsk djYc zfrXjfm bhD -v ubA dbdlG, spdtsj bhD -v ShdwA htf rq. spmb tfmfslv j lstv mk
zbcpfqD kfrfcslv bfmfp k]fv ubA Ivp dYt, nfljf k]fv ubA rfvfm dYt, zbcvi djYc dhswNskv hBGbf jcvzfb jfvDsmv
fsb jvf rsqsY, pf dhhfr nidjGk. sp njt Dslv bhD smfrv zflfq j'sv dlsqsYb k]fvf rftft kfsk k]fvf nQJAfq pk
rb bf sjb. dkdb nfdIqAf (vf}) W ucWqfdvqf (vf})sj fLDb jvfsj k]fslv smfrv LfpG jsvdYstb. YfVf dkdb njt Dslv
smfrv bol zflfq j'sv dlsqdYstb; Lc sm rfhDhf (vf}) YfVf. jfvB k]fv smfrv hflwfr bfufwD zflfq jsvdYstb.
(31) nckvfQ nfdIqAf (vf}) W ucWqfdvqf (vf}) bhD -v mfdtjfbfq st dkdb k]fslvsj mc j'sv dhhfr jsvdYstb hQ
vfqrfbf (vf}) W mfdvqf djhdkqf (vf}) DklfnD drnfsh bhD -v dbje dYstb.
(32) v zKG rt spmb bhD druvk jsvdYstb, zbcvi k]fvfW mf sKsj mlDbf druvk jsvdYstb. spsrkc bhD -v
nfsK sjfb bfvD druvk jsvbdb.
(33) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -v dbje pdl sjfb mdrtf dbsusj dbshlb jsv hQ dkdb kfsj dhhfr jvsk Ycj rb, kfrst
slbsmfrv YfVf kfsj Dvsi oarB jvf k]fv ubA rftft.
(34) isvf dhLfb Lc bhD -v ubA. zbA mc'dmbslv ubA zfhdwAj sp, sn (vDdkmskf) smfrv zflfq jvsh, ksh dhhfr
ShL rsh.
(35) zKGf{, dhhfr hsbv sp wkG W zdLjfvnmCr pf zfdm Ivp jsvdY; spmb } sj j ns yfsvv zdLj D dhhfr hsb
vfJsk ifsv bf, (mdrtfv ubA) ztD hf zdHHfhsjv nmdk, nf[D W smfrv zfhdwAj. ksh DklfnD rst pkub Yf vfJsk
ifvf pfq. dj hkGmfsb DklfnDv (lfnk) iaKf skf sb.
(36) ef ` > >*? = 'v nfsK nix zKGf{ idv ddJk njt mdrtf bhD -v ubA jfvsB ShL, pfsk bhD zncdhLf
740 nCnCvv
f fzfrpfh
nfhf' 34
33
(51) kcdm Wslv msLA pfsj Yf skfmfv dbje rsk lCsv |MttG/$# tu ( !$tn@ t y7s9) ?u ] !$tn@ t e?
vfJsk ifv hQ pfsj Yf jfsY fb dlsk ifv(37) hQ kcdm
pfsj lCsv svsJY, kfsj jfmbf jvst skfmfv sjfb zivfL u ]r& s)s? r& #or& y79s 4 n=t yy$u_ s |M9zt
sb.(38) dhLfb jKfv zdLj dbjekv sp, Wslv y[c $t n=t !$#u 4 Q=2 tGs?#u !$y/ |tu tts
wDkt rsh hQ Wvf lc}J ifsh bf hQ kcdm pf slsh kfsk
Wslv njst n Kfjsh.(39) skfmfslv zsv pf zfsY $V=ym $=t !$# t%2u 4 3/=%
zffr kf ufsbb.(40) zffr nhG, nrbwDt .
(52) viv skfmfv ubA sjfb bfvD ShL bq hQ skfmfv s9u 8lur& 5 tt7s? r& Iu t/ . !$|i9$# s9 ts
Dslv idvhskG zbA D oarBW ShL bq; pdlW Wslv vi-
snZlpG skfmfsj smfdrk jsv.(41) ksh skfmfv zdLjfvHc e. 4n=t !$# t%x.u 3 y7t Ms3n=t $t ) ]m t7yfr&
lfnDslv hAfifsv dhLfb iaspfuA bq.(42) zffr nm djYcv $Y7% &x
iv kD[ lxd vfsJb.
(53) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv zbcmdk bf slWqf rst skfmvf r& H) c<9$# |N/ (#=zs? (#t#u %!$# $pr't
zfrfpG iacdkv ubA zsi[f bf j'sv sHfusbv ubA bhD-oxsr
iashw jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rst skfmvf #s) 3s9u 9t) tt ux B$ys 4n<) 3s9 s
iashw jv hQ sHfub-swsN skfmvf yst pfW; skfmvf ) 4 B]pt: ttG u (#tF$$s Fs #s*s (#=z$$s
msb bf jsvb hQ dkdb kfslv msLA jfsj dhhfr jvfsk msb ifishfL bf jsvb.
(37) Jfsb bhD -v zfsvf jde dhswNskv jKf hBGbf rsqsY, zfv kf rt sp, Dslv mfsU iftf dbLGfvB jvfsk k]fsj
YfV slWqf rsqsY. dkdb pfv iftf yfshb h vfJsk ifvshb, zKGf{ kfsj dhhfr hsb svsJ kfv nfsK vfdpfib bf j'sv zbA
sp sjfb Dv nfsK yfshb vfdpfib jvsk ifvshb.
(38) zKGf{, sp njt Dslv iftf h svsJdYstb, pdl dkdb kfslv nfsK nsmv nijG vfJsk yfb, ksh icbvfq nijG
jfsqm jvsk ifsvb -- kfv zbcmdk zfsY.
(39) zKGf{, bhD iftf h jvst hQ jubsj ziv usbv iv iafLfbA dlstW Dvf n Kfjshb; lc}dJk rshb bf. k]fvf
k]fv dbje sKsj pf ifshb kf dbsq n Kfjshb. jfvB k]fvf ufsbb sp, bhD pf djYc jvsYb zffr kfzftfv zfslsw
jvsYb nckvfQ njt DoB zffrv Ifqnftfv iv nhGlf n W Jcdw Kfjshb. sj sj hstb sp, bhD Jdkqfv
ifWqfv isvW dkdb kf hAhrfv jsvbdb hQ nWlf (vf}) YfVf (spsrkc dkdb zfib iftf dbsu zfsqwfsj lfb j'sv
dlsqdYstb) dkdb njt Dslv iftf nmfbHfsh dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJdYstb. pfv Ist dkdb mxkcA wpAfq zbAfbA DoB sKsj
zbcmdk dbsq zncfhfv (idh uDhsbv swN) dlbdt zfsqwf (vf})v dbje zdkhfdrk jsvdYstb. ` 6 .( '? & Wslv
y[c wDkt rsh) jKf bhD -v zfmstv nfsK nix sp, bhD -v ubA iftf Hfo jvf pdlW zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk
zfhdwAj dYt bf, khcW dkdb iftf Hfo jvfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. pfsk bhD -v DosBv y[c wDkt Kfsj hQ k]fv
nlAhrfsv hQ nmkf W bnfsI n rsq pfb. jfvsB dkdb dbsuv dhswNksj hAhrfv bf j'sv k]fslv mb uq jvfsj
vk dlsqsYb.
(40) zKGf{, skfmfslv rlsq sp siam zfsY kf zffr ufsbb. sk sjfb nslr sb sp, msb njt Dv mrk j vjm
rq bf. jfvB mb mfbcsNv Yfv iv Kfsj bf. pfv Ist Dslv mfsU iftf, Jvy-Jvyf W uDhsbv zbAfbA iasqfubDq hsk
nmkf hufq vfJf zfhdwAj, pfsk mfbcN bnfI jvsk nsy rsk ifsv. dj rlq Hfstfhfnfv nmkf hufq vfJf spsrkc
mfbcsNv Yf W nfsLAv hfsv, kf zffr kfzftf kf Lvshb bf. ksh zfdvj Hfthfnf spb sjfb jub Dv nfsK dhswN
Hft hAhrfsvv jfvB bf rsq l]fVfq. jfvsB dkdb bnfsIv nfsK iftf dbLGfvB jsv htskb, sr zffr! zfdm iftf Hfo
jvfv mfdtj, iftf Hfo jvtfm. dj zfdm pfv mfdtj b; hvQ kcdm pfv mfdtj kfv hAfifsv kcdm zfmfsj slfN dlsqf bf.
(zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf zfrmfl 6/144) (zKGf{ rlq W kfv siam Hfo jvfv [mkf zfmfv sb. rlsqv mfdtj skf
kcdm. jfsvf iadk rlsqv zfjNGB shwD Kfjst kfv ubA zfdm lfqD b.)
(41) Jdkqfsvv zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv iv bhD ikDoB lcdbqfv zfsqw-zfvfsmv nfmoaDv idvhskG nfbl dys bhD -v nfsK
hnhfn jvfsj iYl jsvdYstb. zffr kfzftf kfv hltf dlstb sp, bhD -sj sn DoB YfVf (sn nmq k]fvf bq ub
dYstb) zbA sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf hf k]fslv jfsj kftfj dlsq k]fv idvhskG zbA jfsj dhhfr jvsk dbsNL j'sv
dlstb. zsbsj hstb, isv bhD -sj kfv Jdkqfv slWqf rsqdYt. dj dkdb zfv sjfb dhhfr jsvbdb. (hsb jfnDv)
(42) zKGf{, DklfnD vfJfv hAfifsv sjfb hfLf sb. zsbsj zfqfskv hAfij dbslGw sKsj ltDt dbsq hstb sp, bhD -sj
jfsIv DklfnD vfJfvW zbcmdk slWqf dYt. zfhfv zsbsj (&! @/ ) ! 1A 5 /,)B )skfmvf zdhwfnD bfvDslv nfsK lfikA
nijG hufq svsJf bf (mcmkfdrbf 10) zfqfskv dHdsk hstb, bhD -v ubA jfsIv DklfnD rftft dYt bf. (Ifkt jflDv)
jKfhfkGfq mwt rsq isVf bf. jfvB bhDv ubA jlfqj; !$#u ( 6 tFus <9$# t%2 39s
sn skfmfslvsj sE pfhfv ubA htsk nQsjfy shfL jsv.
dj zffr nkA htsk nQsjfyshfL jsvb bf.(43) skfmvf kfv =ts $YtFt G9r'y #s)u 4 d,ys9$# z tFo
ikDslv dbje rsk djYc yfst ilGfv zvft rsk yfW.(44) %x. $tu 4 /=%u 3/=)9 yr& 69s 4 5>$pgo !#uu
dhLfb skfmfslv hQ kfslv rlsqv ubA zdLjkv
idh.(45) skfmfslv jfvW is[ zffrv vnCtsj j . y_ur& (#s3s? r& Iu !$# û (#? r& 6s9
slWqf(46) zKhf kfv mxkAc v iv kfv ikDslvsj dhhfr jvf $t !$# y t%2 39s ) 4 #t/r& t/
jJbW nQok bq. dbyq zffrv lxdsk sOfvkv zivfL.
(47)
(54) skfmvf sjfb dhNq iajfw jv zKhf sofib vfJ -- $V=t >x e3/ %x. !$# *s /B r& $x (#7? )
zffr zhwA nhGdhNsq nhG.
(55) bhD-ikDslv ubA kfslv dikxoB, icoB, fkxoB, !$u/r& Iu uz) Iu !$u/r& Iu !$t/#u n=t yy$u_
fkcicoB, HdobDicoB, (dhwfnD) bfvDoB hQ kfslv
zdLjfvHc lfn-lfdnosBv hAfifsv (ilGf) iftb bf jvf 3
]yr& Mx6n=t $t u !$| u ?uyzr& !$o/r& Iu uz)
#x &x e. 4n?t %x. !$# ) 4 !$# t)?$#u

(48)
zivfL bq. (sr bhDikDoB!) skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv.
dbyq zffr nm djYc iakA[ jsvb.(49)
(56) dbyq zffr bhDv iadk zbcora jsvb hQ k]fv (#t#u %!$# $pr't 4 c<9$# n?t tQ=| tGx6n=tu !$# )
dIdvfoBW bhDv ubA zbcora iafKGbf jsv. sr dhwfdnoB!
(43) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB sp, bhD pqbfshv WtDmfsk nfrfhfsq djvfmoBsj lfWqfk jsvdYstb. JfWqfv
isvW djYc stfj snJfsb hsn zfsifsn jKfhfkGfq dt dYt. pfsk vfnCtcfr -v dhswN j zbcHh rdYt. dkdb tf-
nQsjfyhwk} kfslvsj yst pfWqfv ubA djYc htsk ifsvbdb. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfrpfh) zfqfsk lfWqfskv djYc
vDdk-bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY; iaKm vDdk sp, zfrfpG iak
rWqfv iv lfWqfsk pfsh, nmsqv iCshG idk rsq Lvbf dlsq
hsn Kfjsh bf. dkDq vDdk sp, JfWqf swN rWqf mf dbu dbu oxsr dIsv pfsh. snJfsb hsn hsn iviv jKfhfkGf htsk
Kfjsh bf. JfWqfv sJ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh jvf rsqsY. bsy{ zfnt swA sp, skfmfslvsj pJb
Ffjf rsh -- JfWqfv ubA srfj hf zbA sjfb jfsuv ubA -- zbcmdk YfVf oxsr iashw jvsh bf.
(44) dhLfb mfv -v hfnbfv idvsiad[sk zhkDBG rsqsY. dkdb jlf vfnCtcfr -v dbje zfvu jvstb, qf
vfnCtffrX! zfibfv dbje n{-zn{ rsvj vjsmv stfj zfnf pfWqf jsv, zfidb zfibfv ikDoBsj ilGf jvfv zfslw dlst
Jch Hft rk. v idvsiad[sk zffr kfzftf ilGfv jcm bfdpt jsvb. (hcJfvD } djkfhcn nftfr W kfInDv ncvf hfjfvfr,
mcndtm } hfhc Ifpfsqst Wmv dhb Jffh)
(45) ilGf dhdLh rWqfv drjmk, pcd W jfvB sp, kfv mfLAsm icvN W bfvD Hsq zfdvj jchfnbf sKsj hQ sj
zisvv fvf dIkbfsk iVf sKsj idh Kfjsh W v[f ifsh.
(46) kf sp sjfb iajfsv rsk ifsv. bhD -v oxsr zbcmdk YfVf iashw jvf, k]fv Yf YfVf k]fv Osv hsn Kfjf hQ ilGf YfVf
nvfndv idh bhD-ikDosBv ns jKf htf, njt jmGW k]fv jsv jfvB. kf nh sKsj lCsv Kfjsh.
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spb kfvfW bhD -v iadk lvl W nftfm ifE jsv. pfsk bhD -v iawQnfq LG W dbm lc dhw jdk rsq pfq. rflDsn
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dEj bq sp, sk bhD -sj nvfndv nsfLb jvf rq hQ wY nfLfvB lvsl bhD sKsj hdBGk rqdb. zfv spsrkc
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zfmfslv sbkf W hV hV stfj (hcpcoG)slv zfbcokA
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zhkDBG rWqfv iv dbsuslv mcbfdIjD jmG sKsj dhvk rsq dosqdYt, pfv Ist kfslv dhvs zfslw jfpGjv jvf rqdb, pfv
zfslw zfqfsk slWqf rsqdYt. (Ifkt jflDv)
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djkfhcp pfjfk)
(70) sr dhwfdnoB ! zffrsj Hq jv hQ ndEj jKf #Yy Zs% (#9%u !$# (#)?$# (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
ht.(59)
(71) kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jmGsj demc jvshb hQ ! $# tu 3 3t/ 3s9 /tu /3n=yr& 3s9 x=
skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb.(60) zfv pfvf zffr W k]fv
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(72) dbyq zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iadk t/r's $t6f9$#u F{$#u Nuu9$# n?t st$tF{$# $ott $)
zfmfbk ziGB jvsk sysqdYtfm. Wvf Hsq hrb jvsk
zDjfv jvt; dj mfbcN kf hrb jvt. (61) dbyq sn $Y=s t %x. ) ( |M}$# $yn=uxqu $p] z)x/r&u $ps]=ts r&
zdkwq pfstm W zdkwq z. (62) Zy_
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zQwDhflD icvN W zQwDhflD bfvDsj wfd slshb hQ dhwfnD
icvN W dhwfnD bfvDv kWhf jhct jvshb. (63) zfv zffr ! $# t%x.u 3 Mo9$#u t9$# n?t !$# z>Gtu Mx.9$#u
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. $Jm #Y/x
nCvf nfhf'
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) iawQnf zffrv, dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc &s!u F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t s9 %!$# ! pt:$#
zfsY nm djYcv mfdtj(64) hQ ivstfsjW njt iawQnf
(59) zKGf{, mb jKf ht, pfsk sjfb sevfdm hf hkf sb, sL]fjf W Lff sb. :8 C: J !16B :C:B sKsj oxrDk. zKGf{, spmb
kDvsj snfuf jvf rq pfsk ndEj dbwfbfv iv tfso, zbcvi skfmfslv mcJ sKsj shv rWqf jKf W skfmfslv jfu-jfvhfvW
snfuf W nvt rsh. ndEjkf W nkAkf sKsj j yct hvfhv kf spb dhycAk bf rq.
(60) ef zffr-HDdk W nvt-ndEj jKf htfv ncIt sp, skfmfslv zfmstv nQswfLb rsh hQ zfsvf zffrv nd tfH
jvfv mk jsmGv ncmdk lfb jvf rsh hQ djYc de-dhycAdk sKsj sost zffr kfzftf kf [mf j'sv slshb.
(61) iCshG mrfb zffr zfbcokAjfvDslv iafiA sbjD hQ zhfLAslv wfdv jKf sJ jsvsYb, Jb wvqD zfslw W kfv
jdEbkfv jKf hBGbf jvsYb. zfmfbk htsk njt wvqD zfslw; Ivp W Wqfsuh jmGnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf iftb
jvst sbjD W nWqfh tfH rq hQ kf rsk ShmcJ rst hf kf zDjfv jvst wfd sHfo jvsk rsh. pJb wvDqskv
vHfv zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iv siw jvf rt, kJb kfvf v pKfpK rj zflfq jvfv hAfifsv HDk rsq sot. dj
pJb mfbcsNv iv kf siw jvf rt, kJb kfvf zffrv zfmfbskv (zfbcoskAv) sbjD W IpDtk (iadklfb W mfrfkA) slsJ
sn jdEb vHfv hrb jvsk c rsq sot. wvqD zfrXjfmsj `zfmfbk' hst dk jvf rsqsY sp, kfgzflfq jvf
mfbcsNv iv vjm Wqfsuh spmb zfmfbk zflfq jvf Wqfsuh. `zfmfbk ziGB' jvfv zKG dj? zfjfw, ixdKhD W
ihGkmftf djHfsh hf kfv iakAc v dlt hQ mfbcN kf sjfbX nmsq oarB hf hrb jvt? nshv iCBG dhhvB bf zfmvf ufbsk
ifdv zfv bf hBGbf jvsk ifdv. zfmfslvsj dhwfn vfJsk rsh sp, zffr kfzftf k]fv njt nxdv mfsU dhswN zbcHh W hcUfv
wd svsJsYb; pdlW zfmvf kfv iajk x k ns zhok b. dj zffr kfzftf kfslv jKf hcUfv [mkf vfsJb. dkdb
zhwA sn zfmfbksj (sjfb jHfsh) kfslv iv siw jsvdYstb, pf oarB jvsk kfvf zDjfv jsvsY. zhwA kfvf
dhsfrD hf zhfLA rsq kf zDjfv jsvdb; hvQ kfslv mfsU Hq dYt sp, pdl zfmvf zfmfbskv lfhD iCBG jvsk (sn
zfmfbk pKfKGvsi v[f jvsk) z[m r, kfrst kfv jdEb wfd zfmfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh. mfbcN spsrkc kvfiahB, kf
kfvf wfdv dljef bf sHsh iadklfb W icvfv tfsHv stfsH zfmfbk jhct j'sv dbt.
(62) zKGf{, vHfv hrb jsv dbsuv iv pctcm jsvsY hQ kfv lfhD iCvsB ShmcJ rsq zKhf kfv mfb W mCtA ns
lfnDb sKsj zkfv idvyq dlsqsY.
(63) hfsjAv nijG `hrb jvt'-v nfsK. zKGf{, mfbcNsj zfmfbskv dpsmlfv hfbfhfv swA sp, pfsk mcbfdIj
W mcwdvjslv mcbfdIjD W dwjG hQ mc'dmbslv mfb iajfw rsq pfq hQ sn zbcnfsv kfslvsj wfd W iadklfb slWqf pfq.
(64) zKGf{, kf k]fv mfdtjfbf W dbqsB zfsY hQ kfsk k]fv Yf W Ifqnftf yst. mfbcN sp njt dbqfmk sisqsY, kfv
nh djYc k]fv nxd hQ kf k]fv zbcora . pfv Ist zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt hv iawQnf iajk x is[ zffrv dbqfmskv
iv iawQnf; pf dkdb k]fv nxdsj ialfb jsvsYb.
746 nCvf nfhf' 34
k]fv.(65) dkdb iafmq, nhGdhNsq zhdrk. 7s:$# 3pt:$# uu 4 tzF$# pt:$#
(2) dkdb ufsbb pf HCosHG iashw jsv,(66) pf kf sKsj dboGk t $tu $p] ls $tu F{$# k=t $t n=t
rq hQ pf zfjfw rsk zhkvB jsv(67) W pf djYc zfjfsw
dk rq. (68) dkdb ivm lqftc, yvm [mfwDt. /t9$# m9$# uu 4 $p lt $tu !$y9$#
(3) zdhwfnDvf hst, `zfmvf djqfmskv nmcJDb rh bf.' ht, 6t?'tGs9 n1uu 4n?t/ % ( t$9$# $o?'s? (#x/x. t%!$# t$s%u
`zhwA skfmfslvsj kfv nmcJDb rsk rsh, zfmfv
iadkiftsjv wiK; dpdb zlxwA ns nmAj idvfk.(69) u Nuy9$# ;s $s)W t >t ( =t9$# =t
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk zBc idvmfB djYc djQhf kfv sKsj 5=tG2 ) t92r& Iu 9s tr& Iu F{$#
[c zKhf hxr{ djYc k]fv zsofyv bq; (70) Wv iaskAjde nci
oas dtdih. (71) &7
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icvxk jvshb.(72) slv ubA [mf W nmfbubj uDdhjf
vsqsY.' 2 u t/
(5) pfvf zfmfv hfjAnmCrsj hAKG jvfv zisyf jsv(73) kfslv @_h i >#xt m; y7s9'& tfy $uFt#u yy t%!$#u
ubA mmGl wfd vsqsY.
9r&
(6) pfslvsj fb slWqf rsqsY, kfvf ncdbdykHfsh ufsb sp, u i/
s9) t& %!$# z=9$# (#?& t%!$# ttu
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY kf nkA;(74) hQ kf mfbcNsj ivfmwftD iawQdnk pt:$# y9$# u 4n<) tu ,ys9$#
zffrv iK dbslGw jsv. (75)
(65) iawQnf djqfmskv dlb mc'dmb hAdoB jvsh. spmb, iawQnf zffrv, dpdb zfmfslvsj slWqf kf]v iadkwadk iCBG
jsvsYb. (nCvf pcmfv 74 zfqfk) pfhkDq iawQnf zffrv; dpdb zfmfslvsj v iK sldJsqsYb. (nCvf zf'vfI 43 zfqfk)
nm iawQnf zffrv; dpdb zfmfslv lc}J-lclwG f lCvDHCk jsvsYb. (nCvf Ifdkv 34 zfqfk) kAfdl. kfv isvW lcdbqfsk
zffrv rfmlX W iawQnf jvf j iajfv hflk; pf iftb jvsk mfbcNsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zfv zfsJvfsk (shsrs) kf
mc'dmbslv vsrv sJfvfj rsh, pfsk kfvf zfbl W JcwD isHfo jvsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(66) spmb hxd, siafdKk Lb hQ Jdbu-nil kAfdl.
(67) hxd, dwtfhxd, smOouGb, dhlcAk W zffrv hvjk, dIdvf hQ zfnmfbD djkfh kAfdl.
(68) zKGf{, dIdvf hQ hflfslv zfmt.
(69) hfsjA mrfb zffr wiKW jsvsYb hQ kfjDslv wW hAhrfv jsvsYb hQ kfv iv kfjDslv `tfm' hAhrfv
jsvsYb. zKGf{ djqfmk sjb nQOdek rsh bf? kf sp sjfb zhfq zhwA-zhwA nQOdek rsh.
(70) UV C zlxwA, W lCv bq. zKGf{, pJb zfjfw W ixdKhDv zBc idvmfB djYc k]fv lxdsk zlxwA W zsofyv bq, kJb
skfmfslv wvDsvv dhd[ zQw pf mfdesk dmsw sosY kf jdk j'sv icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDdhk jvf sjb nHh rsh bf?
(71) zKGf{, kf tfWsr mfrXICsp nQvd[k W dtdih zfsY.
(72) ef djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv jfvB. zKGf{, djqfmk ubA nQOdek rsh hQ njt mfbcNsj zffr kfzftf ubA
icbuGDdhk jvshb, pfsk dkdb sbjjfv hAdslvsj k]fslv sbjDv hltf slb. jfvB iadklfb slWqfv ubA dkdb dlhn
dbLGfdvk svsJsYb. iadklfb dlhn bf rWqfv zKG rsY sbjjfv W hljfv njst nmfb. zfv vjm rWqf zhwA bAfq W
bnfsIv idviD. kfsk hflfslv -- dhswN j'sv sbj hflfslv -- iadk pctcm jvf rsh. zKy zffr k]fv hflfv iadk sjfb
iajfv pctcm jsvb bf.
(73) zKGf{, zfmfv njt zfqfksj hfdkt W dmKAf msb jsv, pf zfdm zfmfv iqovslv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY. C!VT W (hAKG jvfv
zisyf jsv) sHsh sp, zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk zifvo. jfvB kfslv dhwfn dYt sp, mxkcAv iv pJb zfmvf mfdesk dmsw
pfh, kJb djHfsh icbvfq uDdhk rsq jfsvf nfmsb zfib jsmGv ubA zfmfslvsj uhfhdldr jvsk rsh? kfslv msbfHfh
jKfv sOfNBf dYt sp, zffr kfzftf zfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk n[m bb! zkh zfmfslv djqfmskv zfv Hq dj?
(74) Jfsb X& C slJfv zKG rt zv-y[c dlsq slJf; Lc syfsJv slJf bq. zKGf{, `tsm qfjDb' fvf ncdbdykvsi ufsb.
`pfslvsj fb slWqf rsqsY' hst nfrfhfsq-djvfmoB zKhf zfrst djkfhslv mc'dmb hf njt mc'dmbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zKGf{ mc'dmboB kf ufsbb W kfv iv lxP dhwfn vfsJb.
(75) v nQspfo `nkA' wsv nfsK. zKGf{, kfvf efW ufsb sp, jcvzfb jfvDm isKv dlwf slq, pf sn zffrv iK,
dpdb nxd uosk njstv iv iakfiwftD hQ zfib nxdv mfsU iawQnf ifWqfv spfoA. sn iK rt kfWrDslv iK, sp isKv
(7) zdhwfnDvf hst,(76) `zfmvf dj skfmfslvsj mb j F%h #s) 3m7t 9_u 4n?t 39t y (#x/x. t%!$# t$s%u
hAdv nfb slh(77) sp skfmfslvsj Jhv slq sp,(78) skfmfslv
slr niCBG dY-dhdY rsq iVstW skfmvf bkcb nxdvsi >y_ 9,=yz s9 3) Ay .
dk rsh? (79)
(8) sn dj zffr ns dmKAf fhb jsv zKhf sn t t%!$# t/ 3 8_ / r& $/x. !$# n?t 3utIr&
mfl?'(80) hkc } pfvf ivstfsj dhwfn jsv bf, kfvf wfd
hQ sOfv dhfdsk vsqsY. (81) t79$# n=9$#u >#xy9$# tzF$$/
(9) Wvf dj Wslv nmcsJ W iyfsk zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk 4 F{$#u !$y9$# i x/=yz $tu r& tt/ $t 4n<) (#tt n=sr&
pf zfsY, kfv iadk t[A jsv bf?(82) zfdm Yf jvst Wslvsj
nr HCdm Ldnsq slh zKhf Wslv Wiv zfjfw rsk (zfpfshv) !$y9$# i $Z/|. n=t ) r& uF{$# / #w 't )
sjfb zQw idkk jvh.(83) zffr-zdHmcJD iadkde lfsnv ubA * 5= 77t e3j9 ZtU 9s ) 4
sk zhwA dblwGb vsqsY.
(10) dbyq zfdm lflsj zfmfv kvI sKsj zbcora ialfb ( u9$#u yt 1ir& $t7ft ( Ws $ y#y $os?#u s)s9u
jsvdYtfm.(84) sr ihGkmftf! skfmvf lfslv ns zfmfv
idhkf sOfNBf jv hQ sr i[Djct skfmvfW.(85) zfv ypt:$# s9 $s9r&u
stZrsj kfv ubA bma jsvdYtfm. (86)
dlsj njt iqovoB dbu dbu nialfqsj lfWqfk dlsqdYstb.

(76) ef mc'dmbslv smfjfshtfq zfsJvfk zDjfvjfvDslv jKf, pf kfvf dbsuslv mfsU htfhdt jvk.
(77) swA mcrfmfl , dpdb kfslv dbje zffrv bhD rsq siadvk rsqdYstb.
(78) zKGf{, zdhwfnA, zfypG W zck Jhv, hcsU zfsn bf mb Jhv!
(79) zKGf{, mxkAc v iv pJb skfmvf mfdesk dmsw LCdtjBfq idvBk rsq pfsh, skfmfslv slsrv sjfb dyr Kfjsh bf, zKy
skfmfslvsj jhv sKsj icbvfq uDdhk jvf rsh hQ icbvfq iCshGv zfjfv-zfjxdk skfmfslvsj ialfb jvf rsh? njt
jsKfijKb kfvf zfsifsn Eff-mufj drnfsh jvk.
(80) zKGf{, (kfvf htk,) lc'sqv j zhwA rsh, rq sn dmKAf htsY hQ zffrv i[ sKsj zrD W dvnftfskv lfhD j'sv zffrv
iv dmKAf zfsvfi jvsY. zKhf kfv mfKf Jfvfi rsq sosY hQ ifotfdmv ubA nh jKf htsY, pf fsb Lvfv mk bq.
(81) zffr kfzftf hstb, zfnt hAfifv kf bq, pf kfvf LfvBf jsv. hvQ Oebf rsY sp, fb j'sv slJf W iajk x hcUfv [mkf
sKsj vf hdk, pfv Itvi kfvf ivjftsj dhwfn jvfv idvhskG kf zDjfv jsv. pfv idvBfm rt ivjfstv dyvfqD
wfd hQ kfvf Jb mb kfv dwjfv, pf nkA sKsj zsbj lCsv.
(82) zKGf{, kf dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf? zffr kfzftf kfslvsj Lmj dlsq hstb sp, ivjftsj znDjfv zfjfw W ixdKhDv
nxd vrnA dbsq dyf-Hfhbf bf jvfv It. kfYfVf sp zffr hBGbfkDk y W iaw zfjfswv mk h hQ dhwft tf-yWVf
ixdKhDv mk h nxd jvsk ifsvb, sn zffrv ubA k]fv nxd jvf hsj icbvfq nxd jvf hQ kf icbvfq iChfG hfq dIdvsq
dbsq zfnf dj nHh bq?
(83) zfqfkde lcde dhNsqv hBGbf dlsqsY; iaKmk} zffrv iCBG [mkfv hBGbf, pf [cdb hdBGk rt. dkDqk} jfsIvslv
ubA nkjGkf W Lmj Hfsh sp, sp zffr zfjfw W ixdKhDsj nxd jvfv [mkf vfsJb, Hsqv isv W mfsU pf djYc zfsY
kfv njt djYcv iv k]fv [mkf W dbqB, dkdb pJb Yf kfslv iv zfpfh siavB j'sv njtsj LQn jvsk ifsvb. mfde
LdnsqW dkdb LQn jvsk ifsvb, spmb jfvbsj Ldnsq dYstb zKhf zfjfw sKsj djYc dbs[i jsvW LQn jvsk ifsvb, spmb
zfjfhfnDsj LQn jvf rsqdYt.
(84) zKGf{ bhczskv nfsK nfsK hflwfrD hQ zfsvf djYc dhswN mpGflf lfb jsvdYstb.
(85) dhswN mpGflfnmCsrv msLA jde mpGflf ncmLcv jsvv dbqfmk dYt. pJb dkdb zffrv knhDr ifE jvskb, kJb k]fv nfsK
ifKsvv ifrfV knhDr ifsE dhsHft rsq spskf, i[Djct Vf h jsv dlk hQ knhDrv bXbX zfWqfu zfvH jvk. O 5Y ?v
zKG rt knhDr ifE jv. zKGf{ ifrfV W ifdJslvsj zfdm hstdYtfm, nckvfQ vfW lfl -v nfsK knhDr ifsE vk rsq spk.
& ZF wde ' T C v fsbv iv zfkXI jvf rsqsY hst swsN phv rsqsY. jfvB ' T wdesk zfbcmfdbj phv zfsY. mCtk}
hfjA Hfsh rsh & ZF [' C( = zfdm ifrfV W i[Dslv Ffj dlsq httfm,--). (Ifkt jflDv)
(86) zKGf{ stfrfsj zfb dlsq otfsbf W rfkcdV dlsq diefsbf YfVf kf smfm, nfbf zfef hQ sHuf mfdev mk spHfsh yfskb
Ocdvsq-dIdvsq Yfmk dudbn-i SkvD jvskb.
748 nCvf nfhf' 34
(11) hQ kfsj hstdYtfm, kcdm iCBG mfsiv hmG SkvD jv,(87) $y/ o) ( $s=| (#=y$#u ( 9$# ds%u ;Mt7y u$# r&
Wdtv jVfnmCr pKfpKHfsh nQpc jv(88) hQ skfmvf n{jfu
jv. (89) skfmvf pf djYc jv dbyq zfdm kfv nmAj laf. t/ t=ys?
(12) zfdm hfkfnsj nctfmfsbv zLDb jsvdYtfm, kfv tt s9 $u=yr&u ( y $ym#uuu y $y yxh9$# zyn=9u
njfstv mB jmfsnv iK dYt hQ nAfv mBW j mfsnv
iK dYt.(90) zfdm kfv ubA odtk kfmfv j Uvbf iahfdrk t tu ( n/u */ yt tt/ yt t df9$# zu ( )9$#
jsvdYtfm. (91) zffrv zbcmdksm djYc nQJAj dub kfv 9$# >#xt % $tr& t ]
nmcsJ jfu jvk. Wslv msLA pfvf zfmfv dbslGw zmfbA jsv
kfslvsj zfdm ut zdov wfd zfflb jvfh. (92)
(13) Wvf nctfmfsbv YfbcpfqD iafnfl, iadkmf, rWp-nlxw >#upg:$%x. 5$x/_u Wys?u |=pt !$to $t s9 t=yt
hxrlfjfv if hQ ycdv Wiv fdik hxrlfjfv sFo dbmGfB
jvk.(93) (zfdm hstdYtfm,) `sr lfl idvhfv! jxkkfv y$t6 i =s%u 4 #[3 y#y t#u (#=y$# 4 BMu# 9%u
ns skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zfmfv lfnslv msLA jxk zdk 39$#
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(14) pJb zfdm nctfmfsbv mxkAc Oeftfm, kJb sifjf /!#y ) ?t 4n?t ;y $t |Ny9$# n=t $us% $n=s
dubslvsj kfv mxkAc dhNq ufbft; pf nctfmfsbv tfdE JfdYt.
pJb nctfmfb mfdesk isV sot, kJb dusbvf hcUsk ifvt (#%x. 9 r& g:$# Mut7s? yz $n=s ( s?r'| 2's? F{$#
sp, Wvf pdl zlxwA dhNq zhok Kfjk, kfrst Wvf kjft 9$# >#xy9$# (#V6s9 $t |=t9$# tn=t
tfbflfqj wfdsk zfh Kfjk bf. (94)
(87) \ ]5 J v dhswNA rA zfsY \ ]5 J .I zKGf{ iCBG mfsiv tf stZrhmG, pf spffv iCBG wvDv dEjHfsh zfhxk jsv hQ
kfsj wv zfOfk sKsj h]fyfsk ifsv.
(88) (jVfnmCr pKfpK nQpc jv) pfsk sYfe hV bf rsq pfq, zKhf efe hf dTtf bf rsq pfq. zKGf{ jVfnmCr nQpc jvsk kfv
dJtdt mb ifktf bf rq, pfsk sufVdt bVfnVf jvsk Kfsj hQ kfsk dvkf bf zfsn. iv mb smfefW spb bf rq, pfsk
kf sHs pfq zKhf kf usm bf pfq hQ kf ivf nHh bf rq. Jfsb lfl -sj stZrhmG SkvD jvfv dbqm htf rsqsY.
(89) zKGf{ sn dbqfmskv hlst sbj zfmt jv, pfsk zfmfv jxkkf iajfw rq. sk hcUf pfsY sp, zffr kfzftf pfsj
ifdKGh dbqfmk lfb jsvsYb kfsj sn dbqfmk drnfsh zffr kfzftfv jxkkf iajfw jvf lvjfv. zfv zfnt jxkkf rt,
zbcoarjfvDsj nc jvfv iCBG syf vfJf. zKGf{ k]fv zfbcokA jvf W zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfjf.
(90) zKGf{ nctfmfb nHfnl W SnbAnr kfq hsn spskb. hfkfn k]fv zffLDb rsq dkdb spJfsb zfslw jvskb
snJfsb k]fsj mb odksk dbsq spk sp, njft sKsj lcicv ipG j mfsnv iK zdkm rsq spk hQ zbcvi lcicv sKsj vfd
ipG j mfsnv iK zdkm rsq spk. Hfsh j dlsb lc mfsnv iK zdkm rsq spk.
(91) zKGf{ spmb lfl -v ubA stfrf bvm jsv slWqf rsqdYt, zbcvi nctfmfb -v ubA zfdm kfmfv Uvbf
iahfdrk jsv dlsqdYtfm pfsk kfmf ilfKG fvf sn zbfqfsn Yfmk if kAfdl hfbfsk ifsv.
(92) zdLjfQw kInDvdhslv msk wfd djqfmskv dlb slWqf rsh. dj sj sj hstb, wfd rt lcdbqfv wfd. k]fvf
hstb, lcdbqfsk zffr kfzftf kfslv iv jub dIdvf dbsqfduk svsJdYstb. kf]v rfsk zfsbv yfhcj Kfjk. sp dub
nctfmfb -v zfslw zmfbA jvk, kfsj dIdvf yfhcj mfvskb; pfsk sn icsV Yf rsq spk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(93) S C!I W wde U8 &W v hhyb. zKG rt ]yc ufqof zKhf nclv zfdtjf, swA ]yc ]yc zfdtjf, dhwft dhwft
hfnHhb hf mndul W ifnbftq. _ ` wde 8 a v hhyb. zKG } iadkmf, mCdkG. mCdkG ziafBDv rk. zsbsj hstb,
iChhG kGD zfdqf W sbj stfsjslv mCdkG mndusl dbmGfB jvf rk, pfsk kf slsJ mfbcN (zffrv) hflk jsv. ksh zKG nmq
sbWqf ndEj rsh, pJb ef smsb sbWqf pfsh sp, nctfmfb -v wvDqsk mCdkG dbmGfB ShL dYt. zfv jKf ndEj bq.
i[fsv ntfm mCdkG dbmGfB jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL j'sv dlsqsY. 8 bT wde c( b T v hhyb zKG } dhvfe if, \U/T wde
c( 5 T v hhyb ,zKG } rWp, sYfe syZhfyf, pfsk ifdb umf vfJf rq. zKGf{ syZhfyfv mk hV hV if I8 : , sFo, 8 JI
zKG fsb fdik. htf rq sp, njt sFo ifKv sJflf j'sv dbmfGB jvf rk, pf fbfv jvfv spfoA dYt bf. pfsk j
nfsK j rfufv mfbcsNv Jfhfv vff rk. zfv njt jfu dubvf jvk.
(94) nctfmfb -v nmsq dubslv dhNsq Jhv iadn rsq dosqdYt sp, dubvf ofqshv Jhv ufsb, zffr kfzftf
nctfmfb -v mxkAc fvf sn zfjDlfv kf idvjfv j'sv dlstb.
(15) nfhf'hfnDslv ubA Wslv hfnHCdmsk j dblwGb dYt;(95) &t t $tGy_ ( t#u s3t :*t7 |9 t %x. s)s9
lc'de hfofb } jde dYt Ffb dlsj, zivde dYt hfm dlsj;(96)
Wslvsj htf rsqdYt, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv slWqf t6hs t$#t/ 4 s9 (#3$#u 3n/u h (#=. ( 5$yu
vpD sHfo jv(97) hQ k]fv iadk jxkkf iajfw jv.(98) /x ;>uu
wrv m(99) hQ skfmfslv iadkiftj [mfwDt.' (100)
(16) isv Wvf zfslw zmfbA jvt. Ist zfdm Wslv Wiv oKpg2 o9t/u y9$# y n=t $u=yr's (#tr's
h]fL-Hff hbAf iahfdrk jvtfm hQ Wslv hfofb lc'desj
idvhkGb j'sv dltfm mb lc'de hfofsb, pfsk {i rq 9=s% 9 i &xu 9Or&u 7s~ @2& tA#us tFy_
dhfl ItmCt, UfofY hQ djYc jctofY. (101)
(17) zfdm Wslvsj wfd dlsqdYtfm Wslv nkA zjxkkf u/s39$# ) pg yu ( (#x/x. $y/ oty_ y79s
(hf zDjfsvv) ubA. zfv zfdm zjxk (hf
zDjfvjfvD)sj wfd dlsq Kfdj.
(18) Wslv hQ sp nh ubisl zfdm iafycpG lfb jsvdYtfm(102) Zts \% $p $u2tt/ L9$# t)9$# tt/u ut/ $u=yy_u
sndtv zhk G DG fsb lxwAmfb h ubil fib jsvdYtfm(103)
hQ njt ubisl mBjfst dhwafsmv ubA dbdlG hAhLfsb t#u $$r&u u<$us9 $p (# ( u9$# $p $ts%u
(95) e ' J (nfhf') j ufdk dYt, pfv vfbD nfhf' bfsm iadn dYstb. dpdb nctfmfb -v nmq (k]fv rfsk) mcndtm rsq
dosqdYstb. ufdkv bfsm slswv bfmW nfhf' dYt. hkGmfsb sn slw qfmfb bfsm iadn. slw hV ncJD slw dYt. t W
utisKv hfdBsuAv ubAW m dYt hQ yfN-hfn W It-Int kAfdlskW hV Hft dYt. zfv hfdBuA W yfNfhfl Hsqv
{jNG sp sjfb slw W ufdkv ncsJv jfvB rq. Jfsb sn Lb-slZtskv zfdkwpAsj zffrv dhwft [mkfv jde dblwGb
hst hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(96) htf rsqsY sp, kfslv wrsvv lc dlsj ihGk dYt, snJfb sKsj Uvbf W bftf shsq ifdb wrsv iashw jvk. kfslv
wfnjoB ihGskv mfsU h]fL dbmGfB j'sv dlsqdYt hQ kfv nfsK h hfofb tfdosq dlsqdYt, pfsk dbdlGHfsh ifdb pfWqfv vff
rsq dosqdYt hQ hfofsb ifdb si]ZYsk nru W ncdhLf rsq dosqdYt. sn hfofbdtsj Ffsb W hfsm lcde hfofb hst zdHdrk
jvf rsqsY. zsbsj hstb, ! T v zKG lcde hfofb bq; hvQ swA rt Ffb W hfm ifwG. zfv sKsj swA k hfofb sp,
spdlsj buv pfq sndlsj nhcu-wAfmt hfofb zfv hfofb syfsJ isV. (Ifkt jflDv)
(97) zfslw kfslv iqosvv fvf jvf rsqdYt zKhf swA sn njt dbqfmskv hBGbf, pf kfslvsj ialfb jvf rsqdYt.
(98) zKGf{, sn lfkf W zbcora jfvDv zfbcokA jv hQ k]fv zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv Kfj.
(99) zKGf{, hfofbnmCsrv zfdLjA W ipGf idvmfsB ItmCstv jfvsB wrv {jx dYt. htf rq sp, nclv zfhrfWqfv
jfvsB sn wrv mwf, mfdY W zbcvi zbAfbA jlfqj uDhu sKsjW mc dYt. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(100) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf iadkiftsjv jxkkf hBGbf jvsk Kfj, ksh dkdb skfmfslv bfr [mf j'sv slshb. v zKG W
rt sp, pdl mfbcN kWhf jvsk Kfsj, kfrst ififyvB hAfij LQn W zbcora dYdbsq sbWqfv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh bf; hvQ zffr
kfzftf [mf j'sv slshb.
(101) zKGf{, kfvf ifrfsVv mfsU h]fL SkvD j'sv ifdb zfesj vfJfv sp hAhf jsvdYt hQ kf yfNfhfl W hfofb sny jvfv jfsu
tfofk, zfdm jdEb h]fLHff hbAfv fvf sn h]fLsj sHs sIttfm hQ nhcu W Itlfv hfofbsj mb hfofsb idvhkGb j'sv dltfm
pfsk Lc iafjxdkj UfV ut Kfsj. pfsk iaKmk} sjfb It rq bf. zfv pdl sjfb ofsY rq, ksh kf skskf, jNf W mb hlmuflfv
pf sj sJsk ifvsh bf. ksh djYc jct (hf hv) ofY dYt kfskW zdLj j]fef, zfv jct nfmfbA dYt. 8 &! . -c( W!&. -v hhyb zKG
hf]L. zKGf{, mb sufsv ifdbv snafk ifEftfm pf sn h]fL sHs sItt hQ ifdb wrsvW iashw j'sv sot. pfsk kfslv Ov-hfVD Fcsh
sot hQ ofYiftf ufV j'sv idkk udmsk idvBk j'sv dlt. h]fL nfc mf'dvh bfsm iadn.
(102) `sp nh ubisl zfdm iafycpG lfb jsvdYtfm' hst hjGkmq wfm slswv ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm nfhf'
(qfmfb) W wfsmv mfsU isKv Lfsv Lfsv h ubhndk zfhfl j'sv svsJdYtfm. zsbsj &0 f wdev zKG dmdtk jsvsYb.
zKGf{, j zisvv nfsK dmdtk W nQpc. kfInDvdhloB sn ubhndkv nQJAf yfv rfufv nfk wk hstsYb. ef kfslv
hAhnfv iaLfb vff dYt, pfv nQtso nfhf' sKsj wfm ipG jfYfjfdY ubhndk iadkdk dYt. pfv Ist iaKmk} kfslv ifbfrfv
W zfvfm jvfv ubA ifsKq ns sbWqfv iasqfub rk bf. dkDqk} ubwCbA rWqfv Ist isK sp ycdv-Ffjfdk, tce-mfv
kAfdlv zfwf Kfjfv jKf, kf dYt bf.
(103) zKGf{, j ubhndk sKsj ziv ubhndk dbdlG W idvdyk lCvsk zhdk dYt hQ sn drnfsh kfvf zdk nrsu dbsuslv
nIv zdkm jvk. spmb njfst nIv zfvH jvst dEj lcicv ipG sjfb oafm hf ubhndk ipG si]ZsY spk. snJfsb Jfhfsvv
iasqfub dmdesq lcisc vv zfvfm jvk hQ icbvfq nIv zfvH jvst vfd ipG zbA sjfb ubisl si]ZsY spk.
750 nCvf nfhf' 34
dhwafmfb dbLGfdvk jsvdYtfm hQ Wslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf
nh ubisl vfk-dlb dbvfisl mB jv.' (104)
(19) dj Wvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv nIsvv |/r& (#n=su $t$x/r& tt/ t/ $u/u (#9$s)s
dhwafmfb lCsv lCsv fib jv.'(105) Hfsh Wvf dbsuslv iadk
pctm jsvdYt. Ist zfdm Wslvsj jfdrbDv dhNqhsk idvBk y79s ) 4 Ay . o%tu y]%tnr& o=yyfs
jvtfm(106) hQ Wslvsj dY-dhdY j'sv dltfm.(107) dbyq 93x 9$7 | e3j9 ;MtU
sk iaskAj SLpGwDt jxk hAdv ubA dblwGbfhtD vsqsY.
(20) kfslv iv htDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdk zi $Z)s ) t7?$$s s =/) n=t s| s)s9u
jvt, Ist Wslv msLA jde dhwfnD lt YfVf njst kfv
zbcnvB jvt; t9$#
(21) Wslv Wiv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf. jfvf tzF$$/ t zn=u9 ) ?s= i n=t s9 t%2 $tu
ivjfst dhwfnD hQ jfvf Wsk ndlrfb kf ufbf dYt zfmfv
swA. zfv skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv kfhLfqj. /ym >x e. 4n?t y7/uu 3 7e7x $y u
(22) ht, `skfmvf kfslvsj zfrhfb jv, zffrv idvhskG 6=t ( !$# i ty %!$# (#$# %
skfmvf (pfslvsj ifnA) msb jv.(108) Wvf zfjfwmtD W
ixdKhDsk zBc idvmfB djYcv mfdtj bq(109) hQ sk Wslv $y m; $tu F{$# u Nuy9$# ;s t$s)W
sjfb zQwW sb(110) hQ Wslv sj zffrv jfsu 9s i ] s9 $tu 78
nfrfpAjfvDW bq.' (111)
(23) pfsj zbcmdk slWqf rsh sn hAkDk zffrv dbje jfvW th #s) #Lym 4 s9 r& y9 ) y yx/9$# x/s? u
ncifdvw ItianC rsh bf.(112) mbdj pJb Wslv zv rsk Hq
dhlCdvk rq, kJb Wvf ivisvv msLA dufnfhfl jsv, ?y9$# uu ( ,ys9$# (#9$s% ( 3/u t$s% #s$t (#9$s% /=% t
(104) ef njt iajfv HDdk sKsj ncv[f W ifsKq-nfmoaD hrb jvfv hAfifsv zmcJfsid[kfv hBGbf sp, vfk hf dlsbv sp sjfb
nmsq skfmvf nIv jvsk yfW jv, bf ufb-mfstv sjfb Hq, zfv bf nIsvv ubA nfsK sjfb nfmoaD sbWqfv iasqfub.
(105) zKGf{, (msB ziakAfdwk U]dc j hf dhil bf st kfsk sjfb muf sb -- jKf mvB j'sv kfvf dbsuvf iafKGbf jvt sp,)
spmb mfbcN nIsvv j, nmnAf hQ dhdH smZnsmv bfbf zncdhLf kAfdlv hBGbf jsv, zbcvi zfmfslv ubA msBv lCvk nxd j'sv
slb. spb jfYfjfdY ubhndk bf rsq mfUJfsb ut W ubrDb iafv W mvHCdm shsq zfmfslvsj ifv rsk rq, oaDsmv nmq svZslav
j hQ wDskv nmq hvsIv bAfq Eff rfWqf zfmfslvsj zdk j'sv skfst hQ isK [c{-diifnf W smZnsmv jdEbkf sKsj h]fyfv
ubA zfmfslvsj ifsKq-nfmoaDv hAhf j'sv nfsK vfJsk rq. kfslv lczf hfbD-nafstv zbcvi dYt, pfvf sjfb j W wam
YfVf mfX W nftWqf (tfrD Jfbf) hQ zfsvf zbAfbA ncdhLf sHfo jvk. dj kfvf sn nshv idvhskG Fft W nhdu kvjfdv kAfdl
ifWqfv ubA lczf jsvdYt! kfslv lczf smZdJj dYt zKhf kfslv zhf jKf hstdYt.
(106) zKGf{, kfslvsj (nfhf'hfnDsj) mbHfsh nhGf jvtfm sp, lcdbqfsk kfslv hfofb LQsnv jfdrbD iadn vsq sot hQ
mudtn W mrdIstv hshAv dhNqvsi idvodBk rt.
(107) zKGf{, kfslvsj dhdY j'sv dltfm W dhdH wrsv YdVsq dltfm. nckvfQ nfhfhfnDv iadn sofdt dhdH ufqofq dosq
hnhfn jvsk tfot, sj mlDbf sj mf sj wfm tfjfq kAfdl kAfdl.
(108) zKGf{, pfslvsj ifnA LfvBf jv. Jfsb 1 . wdev lcde / bW (jmGjfvj) rA zfsY . zKGf{, ( 6 g 10/ .
(109) zKGf{, kfslv bf sjfb Hft-mslv Jdkqfv zfsY, bf kfvf jfsvfv ijfv jvfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf sjfb [dk sKsj
v[fv. Jfsb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv sJ hAfijkf iajfswv ubA jvf rsqsY, jfvB Hq njt hfdrAj hv zhfbs[.
(110) bf nxd jvfq, bf mfdtjfbfq hQ bf dbqB W idvyftbfq.
(111) pfvf sjfb hAfifsv zffrv nfrfpA j'sv Kfsj. hvQ zffr kfzftf sjfb zQwDlfv YfVf njt Jdkqfsvv jmf
mfdtj hQ jfsvfv nfrfpA YfVf dkdb njt jmG dbsu j'sv Kfsjb.
(112) pfsj zbcmdk slWqf rsh-v swA rt bhD, dIdvfoB kAfdl. zKGf{ ]vf ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb, zbA sj bq.
jfvB zbA jfsvfv ncifdvw bf skf ijfsv zfnsh, zfv bf kfslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsh. dkDq swA rt,
ncifdvswv rjlfvoB zKGf{, zfdqf, dIdvf hQ sbj hflfoB njt mfbcsNv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb pfvf ncifdvw
ifWqfv iajk x rjlfv. jfvB zffrv i[ sKsj kfslv ncifdvswv ubA zbcmdk rsh, zbA jfsvfv ubA bq. (Ifkt jflDv)
swA rt sp, zfdqf, dIdvf hQ sbj hflfoB YfVf snJfsb zbA sj ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv ]vfW zfhfv sjht
sofbfrofv mc'dmbslv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb; sjfb jfsIv, mcwdvj hQ zffrv dhsvfLDslv ubA bq. jcvzfb jfvDsmv
zbA ufqofq lc dhNsqv idvjfv hBGbf snsY. spmb } sj zfsY sp k]fv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv jfsY ncifdvw jvsh? (nCvf
hfjfvfr 255 zfqfk) hQ kfvf ncifdvw jsv sjht kfslv ubA, pfslv iadk dkdb n. (nCvf zfdqf 28 zfqfk)
`skfmfslv iadkiftj dj jcm jsvsYb?' sv kfvf hst, * 6s39$#
`pf nkA dkdb kf hstsYb.(113) dkdb ncy, ncmrfb.'
(24) ht, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD rsk sj skfmfslv uDdhjf !$)u ( !$# % ( F{$#u Nuy9$# i 3%t t %
nvhvfr jsv?' ht, `zffr. dbyq zfmvf zKhf skfmvf
n{isK zKhf i dhfdsk zfdY.' (114) &7 9n=| r& 4n?ys9 2$) r&
(25) ht, `zfmfslv zivfsLv ubA skfmfslvsj uhfhdldr t=ys? $t t u $ot_r& !$t =t? %
jvsk rsh bf hQ skfmvf pf jv sn nisjG zfmfslvsjW
uhfhdldr jvsk rsh bf.'
(26) ht, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslv njtsj jdk y$Fx/9$# uu d,ys9$$/ $uot/ xtG/t O $o/u $uot/ ygs %
jvshb, zk}iv dkdb zfmfslv msLA ndEjHfsh Ifqnftf jsv
slshb,(115) dkdb swa IfqnftfjfvD, nhG.' =y9$#
(27) ht, `skfmvf pfslvsj zffrv zQwD dv jsvY, !$# u t/ 4 x. ( u!%2u / F)ys9r& %!$# ur& %
kfslvsj zfmfsj slJfW.' j[sbf bf,(116) hvQ zffr
ivfmwftD, iafmq. 3ys9$# y9$#
(28) zfdm skf skfmfsj nmoa mfbhufdkv iadk ncnQhfllfkf usY2r& 3s9u #\tu #Zo0 $=j9 Z!$2 ) y7o=yr& !$tu
n=t $9$#
W nkjGjfvDvsi siavB jsvdY; dj zdLjfQw mfbcN kf ufsb
bf. (117)
(113) v dhdH hAfJAf jvf rsqsY. hsb ufvDv W hsb jfnDv (vr}) rflDsnv zfstfsj hAfJAf dlsqsYb sp, zffr kfzftf
pJb sjfb dhNsq zrD jsvb, kJb zfjfsw zhdk dIdvfoB Hsq jdik W fbwCbA rsq pfb. fb dIsv sist k]fvf
dufnfhfl jsvb. zk}iv zfvw hrbjfvD dIdvfoB zbA dIdvfoBsj hQ k]fvf k]fslv dbsbv dIdvfoBsj Jhv jsvb.
zfv Hfsh iaKm zfnmfsbv dIdvfslv dbje sn Jhv siZ]sY pfq. (hsb jfnDv) YV @, (v mCt Lfkc rt 8 V @ zKGf{ Hq hf
zfk. _ b U 5 sn dbvfjvsBv zKG rsqsY. zKGf{, pJb zfk lCvDHCk j'sv slWqf rq.
(114) idvjfv jKf sp, dhfdsk sn zfsY, sp sn njt nxdsj ifnA msb jsv, pfslv zfjfw W ixdKhD sKsj zfrfv lfsbv
hAfifsv sjfb zQw sb; bf kfvf hxd hNGB jvsk ifsv, zfv bf kfvf djYc {i jvsk n[m. zkh db}nslsr sjht
kfWrDlhflDvf rsjv iv iadkdk zfsY, lc lt bq.
(115) zKGf{, zfmt mk hltf ialfb jvshb; n{stfjslvsj uffk hQ zn{ stfjslvsj ufrffsm iashw jvfshb.
(116) zKGf{, bf k]fv sj nmkct zfsY zfv bf nmj[, hvQ dkdb njt hv iv ivfmwftD hQ k]fv njt jmG W jKf
pcd W drjmsk idviCBG .
(117) zfqfsk iaKmk} zffr kfzftf bhD -v dhwubDb vnCt rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb sp, k]fsj njt mfbcsNv
drlfqfkjfvD W iKialwGjvsi siavB jvf rsqsY. dkDqk} sp, bhD -v jfmbf W iasyf nsW zsbsj mfb sKsj
hdk Kfjsh. zbA fsbW lc dhNsqv jKf dkdb hBGbf jsvsYb. spmb, bhD -v nhGubDb vnCt rWqfv hAfifsv
hstsYb, ( T 1,) ! QF> /JI OY=! 6%C? C _, ) zKGf{, ht, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv ubA zffrv (siadvk) vnCt.
(nCvf zf'vfI 158 zfqfk) (&Cl = m > / ), j: '. H >. & ,b V= klF I ' ) zKGf{, jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb k]fv lfsnv
iadk Icvjfb (jvc zfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfsk sn dhhuoskv ubA nkjGjfvD rsk ifsv. (nCvf Icvjfb 1 zfqfk) j rflDsn
bhD hstsYb, zfmfsj mb i]fyde h ialfb jvf rsqsY pf zfmfv iCshG sjfb bhDsj ialfb jvf rqdb. j mfsnv iK ytfv
mk lCvskW zfmfv HDdk lcwmbslv msb Tcdjsq dlsq zfmfv nfrfpA jvf rsqsY. zfmfv ubA nfvf ixdKhDsj mndul W idh
j'sv slWqf rsqsY; zkh zfmfv mk spJfsb Kfjcj bfmfspv nmq rsq sost snJfsb sn spb bfmfp isV sbq. zfmfv
ubA (pct) obDmskv nil ShL jvf rsqsY, pf zfmfv iCshG zbA jfsvfv ubA ShL dYt bf. zfmfsj djqfmskv dlb ncifdvw
jvfv [mkf slWqf rsqsY. zfv zbA njt bhDsj dbdlG sofsv dbje ifEfsbf rsqdYt, zfv zfmfsj njt mfbcsNv ubA bhD
jsv ifEfsbf rsqsY. (hcJfvD } djkfhck kfqfmcm, mcndtm } djkfhct mfnfdul) zbA j rflDsn hstsYb, zfdm tft W jfstf
njstv ubA siadvk rsqdY. (mcndtm } djkfhct mfnfdul) tft W jfstf sKsj zsbsj dub W mfbcN swA dbsqsYb, zfhfv
zsbsj zfvhD W zbfvhD swA dbsqsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, Hq zKG ndEj. zbcviHfsh mrfb zffr zdLjfQw
mfbcsNv zkf W iKkfv jKfW hBGbf jsvsYb. (m Wn 5 o E&* / & ! ap? W )zKGf{, kcdm pk zfoarD rW bf sjb,
zdLjfQw stfj dhhfn jvhfv bq. (nCvf ncI 103 zfqfk) (Q >F ' _! J . /R>r C !It O@ W &ap? qZ ) !zKGf{, pdl
kcdm lcdbqfv zdLjfQw stfsjv jKfmk yt, kfrst kfvf skfmfsj zffrv iK rsk dhycAk j'sv slsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 116
zfqfk) smfejKf dhiKofmDslv nQJAf shdw.
752 nCvf nfhf' 34
(29) kfvf dufnf jsv, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW ksh ht, t%| F2 ) u9$# #xy 4tLt 9)tu
iadkwadk jJb hfhfdqk rsh?' (118)
(30) ht, `skfmfslv ubA j dbLGfdvk dlhn vsqsY; pf u Zt$y t ttFn@ 5t $yi /39 %
skfmvf mcrCkjG ft dhtdk jvsk ifvsh bf, kvfdhkW jvsk
ifvsh bf.' (119) t )tGn@
(31) zdhwfnDvf hst, `zfmvf jvc zfsb jJbW dhwfn jvh %!$$/ u #u)9$# #xy/ s9 (#x/x. %!$# t$s%u
bf, v iChhG kDG oanmCsrW bq.'(120) zfv kcdm pdl slJsk,
pJb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj kfslv iadkiftsjv nmcsJ h5u y %t =9$# ) #ts? s9u 3 yt tt/
lfqmfb jvf rsh, kJb Wvf ivivsj slfNfsvfi jvsk (#/G$# %!$# )t ts)9$# Ct/ 4n<) t/ _t
Kfjsh,(121) pfvf lcht G (zbcnfvD) dYt kfvf lfdHj
(zbcnk (122)
x )slvsj htsh, `skfmvf bf Kfjst zfmvf zhwA $3s9 Fr& Is9 (#y93tF$# t%#9
dhwfnD rkfm.'(123)
(32) pfvf lfdHj (zbcnk x ) dYt, kfvf lcht
G (zbcnfvD)slvsj t /3ty| twr& (#/G$# t%#9 (#y93tG$# t%!$# t$s%
htsh, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv jfsY n{isKv islw zfnfv iv
kf oarB jvsk skfmfslvsj hfLf dlsqdYtfm? hvQ skfmvf tg F. t/ ( .u!%y` ) yt/ 3y;$#
skf zivfLD dYst.' (124)
(33) zfv pfvf lcht G (zbcnfvD) dYt, kfvf lfdHj 9$# 3t t/ (#y93tF$# t%#9 (#/G$# z%!$# t$s%u
(zbcnk x )slvsj htsh, ìajk x is[ skfmvf skf dlb-vfk
zfmfslv dhvs yfs dt dYst, zfmfslvsj dbslGw (#|r&u 4 #Y#yr& &s! ygwu !$$/ t/3 r& !$ot's? ) $y9$#u
dlsqdYst spb zfmvf zffrsj zmfbA jdv hQ k]fv zQwD t%!$# $ur& n=F{$# $u=yy_u z>#xy9$# (#r&u $s9 st#y9$#
fib jdv.' (125) pJb kfvf wfd iakA[ jvsh kJb msb msb
zbck rsh.(126) zfdm zdhwfnDslv otslsw shdV ivfh.(127) t=yt (#%x. $t ) ttg y 4 (#x/x.
Wvf pf jvk kfv iadkIt Wslvsj slWqf rsh. (128)
(118) kfvf Eff-dhlai vi dufnf jvk, jfvB kf hfhfdqk rWqf kfslv dbje nclCvivfrk W znHh dYt.
(119) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf djqfmskv jde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb; pf jmf dkdb zhok. pJb sn dbLGfdvk nmq
sn pfsh, kJb j mcrCkj G ftW zfso-disY rsh bf. (&9n C u T !Q >F _ T? ) !zKGf{, dbyq zffr jkxj
G dbLGfdvk jft
idk rst kf dhtdk rq bf. (nCvf bCr 4 zfqfk)
(120) spmb kfWvfk, pfhCv, Dt kAfdl. zsbsj `Q C:C 5 -v zKG zfsJvfk dbsqsYb. sk jfsIvslv wkf W skAv
hBGbf vsqsY sp, kfvf nhGij a fv iamfB ifWqfv isvW jvc zfb jfvDm W zfsJvfskv iadk dhwfn fib jvsk zDjfv jsv.
121
( ) zKGf{, kfvf ixdKhDsk jcIXv W dwjG jvfsk sj zisvv nfrypG W zfkDqkfv hsbv Ist zfsifsn niaDdk vfJk. dj
zfsJvfsk vf sj zisvv w rsh hQ sj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvsh.
(122) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk Wvf njt mfbcN, pfvf dyf-Hfhbf bf j'sv zhcsUv mk lswv jKf zbcpfqD ytf sIvf jsv. Wvf jKf
Wslv sn sbkfslvsj htsh, ixdKhDsk Wvf pfslv zbcnvB jsv ytk.
(123) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfslvsj iqov W nskAv zfrhfqjslv zbcnvB jvf sKsj dhvk svsJdYst. pdl skfmvf dhvk bf
vfJsk, kfrst zfmvf zhwA mc'dmb rkfm.
(124) zKGf{, zfmfslv dbje mb dj [mkf dYt sp, zfmvf skfmfslvsj drlfqfskv iK sKsj dhvk vfJkfm. skfmvf dbsuvf
kfv iv dyf-Hfhbf jvdb hvQ dbsuslv iahdx -iCufv jfvsB kf oarB jvf sKsj dhvk sKsjY hQ Jb zfmfslvsj slfND
hfbfY? zKy nh djYc dbsuvf dbsuslv YfbcpfqD jsvY. zkh zivfLD skfmvf dbsuvf; zfmvf b.
(125) zKGf{, zfmvf zivfLD kJb rkfm, pJb zfib Yfq iqovslvsj dmKAf msb jvkfm. dj Oebf rt sp, skfmvf
dlhf-vfd zfmfslvsj iK jvfv hQ zffrv nfsK jcIcvD W kf]v nfsK wvDj fib jvfv ubA c jvsk, pfv Ist swN
ipG skfmfslv zbcnvB j'sv zfmvf mfb sKsj hdk sKsjdY.
(126) zKGf{, j zivsj slfNfsvfi skf jvsh, dj Hq lt msb msb dbsuslv jcIvDv jfvsB tdk rsh. dj wv
zfbl sKsj h]fyfv ubA kf iajfw jvsh bf.
(127) zKGf{, mb shdV pfv fvf kfslv rfksj otfv nfsK sh]sL slWqf rsh.
(128) zKGf{, lc lt kfslv dbu dbu jsmGv iadkIt ifsh. sbkfvf kfslv jmG zbcnfsv hQ kfslv zbcnfvDvf dbsuslv jmG
zbcnfsv wfd ifsh. spmb zbA fsb zffr hstb, (/ > ) 8 _v ), ) zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA dB vsqsY; dj
skfmvf ufb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 38 zfqfk)
(34) pJb zfdm sjfb ubisl nkjGjfvD siavB jsvdY F=& !$y/ $) !$yuI t$s% ) @ i 7ts% $u=yr& !$tu
snJfbjfv dhwftD zdLhfnDvf hstsY, `kcdm pf dbsq siadvk
rsqY zfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jdv.' (129) t/x. /
(35) Wvf zfvW htk, `zfmfslv Lb-ub nhfv sysq shwD; t/y/ tw $tu #Ys9r&u Zur& sY2r& tw (#9$s%u
nckvfQ zfmfslvsj djYcsk wfd slWqf rsh bf.' (130)
(36) kcdm ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj pfv ubA Yf kfv vpD usY2r& 3s9u )tu !$to y9 sh9$# 6t n1u ) %
hdLGk jsvb zKhf kf nDdmk jsvb;(131) dj zdLjfQw stfj
shfsU bf.' tn=t $9$#
(37) skfmfslv Lb-nil W nfb-ndk zfmfv SbjeA t ) #s9 $ty /3/hs)? L9$$/ /.s9r& Iu /39ur& !$tu
tfsHv nrfqj rsh bf. (132) ksh (SbjeA tfH jvsh) kfvf
pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv(133) hQ kfvf kfslv jfsuv (#=x $y/ #e9$# !#ty_ m; y7s9''s $[s=| tu zt#u
ubA ifsh hB icvfv. (134) zfv kfvf iafnflnmCsr dbvfisl t#u Ms9$# u
hnhfn jvsh.
(38) pfvf zfmfv hfjAsj hAKG jvfv zisyf jvsh kfslvsj >#xy9$# y7s9'& tfy $uFt#u _ tyo t%!$#u
wfdsk (dyvjft) idk vfJf rsh.
|t
(39) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv ubA Yf 4 s9 )tu $t7 !$to y9 sh9$# 6t n1u ) %
kfv uDdhjf hdLGk jsvb zKhf nDdmk jsvb.(135) skfmvf pf
djYc hAq jvsh dkdb kfv dhdbmq slshb. (136) zfv dkdb swa
(129) Jfsb bhD jvDm -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, mfv sbkfvf skfmfv iv mfb zfbsY bf hQ skfmfsj j dlsY, ef
mb sjfb bkcb jfu bq. iaskAj pcso zdLjfQw LbD swaBDv mfbcsNvf iqovslvsj dmKAf msb jsvsY. zfv iaskAj
iqosvv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslv msLA iaKm nfdvsk Kfjk ovDh W lcht G swaBDv stfsjvf. spmb bCr -v nialfq
kfslv iqovsj hstdYt, (/ , Iw L ' L Wn=? /, ) zKGf{, zfmvf dj skfmfv iadk dhwfn fib jvh, zKy dbyc swaBDv
stfsjvf skfmfv zbcnvB jsvsY? (zfvf } 111 zfqfk) (!k?& k 5 , I? 1 0 ClF F ! L ' =& W )zKGfG {, zfmvf slJdY
sp, wcLc stfsjvf bf hcsU skfmfv zbcnvB jvsY, pfvf zfmfslv msLA dbkf rDb. (rCl } 27 zfqfk) zbA iqovslvsjW
k]fslv nialfqvf jKf hstdYt. slJcb } nCvf zf'vfI 75 zfqfk, nCvf zfbzfm 53, 133 zfqfk, nCvf hfbD naft 16
zfqfk kAfdl. /,@& W v zKG rt dhwftD W nlGfv.
(130) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf pJb zfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk Lb-nil W nfb-ndkv zfdkwpA ialfb jsvsYb, kJb djqfmk
iadkdk rstW zfmfslv wfd rsh bf. kfvf dEj spb djqfmskv dlbsjW lcdbqfv nfsK kctbf jsvsY sp, spmb ixdKhDsk jfsIv
W mc'dmb njtsj zffrv dbqfmk ialfb jvf rsY, zbcvi zfsJvfskW ialfb jvf rsh. zKy zfsJvfk rsY ItfIt s[,
snJfsb ixdKhDsk jxk dbu dbu jsmGv It ifWqf pfsh; Hft jsmGv Hft It hQ ml jsmGv ml It. zfv ixdKhD rsY
ivD[ftq. Jfsb zffr kfzftf ivD[f nvi njtsj ifdKGh-nil ialfb jsvb. zKhf kfvf ifdKGh Lb-nislv
zfdkwpAsj zffrv ndv hdr}iajfw Lsv dbsqsY; zKy vjm bq. pdl kf rk kfrst zffr kfzftf k]fv zbcok
hflfslvsj nhGfdLj Lb-nil W nfb-ndk ialfb jvskb.
(131) zfqfsk jfsIvslv Hct LfvBf W nslr lCv jvf rsY sp, vpDv iawkf W nQjDBGkf zffr kfzftfv nd W
zndv hdr}iajfw bq; hvQ kfv nijG zffrv Yf W drjmskv nfsK. ubA dkdb nil pfsj iYl jsvb kfsjW slb
hQ pfsj ziYl jsvb kfsjW slb. dkdb pfsj yfb LbD jsvb hQ pfsj yfb ovDh jsvb.
(132) zKGf{, Lb-nil jKfv iamfB bq sp, skfmfslv nfsK zfmfv Hfthfnf zfsY hQ zfmfv dbje skfmfslv dhswN
mpGflf zfsY.
(133) zKGf{, zfmfv Hfthfnf W SbjeA tfH jvfv if rsY mfb W sbj zfmt. spmb rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb zffr
kfzftf skfmfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk W Lb-nil slsJb bf; hvQ dkdb skfmfslv zv W zfmt slsJ Kfsjb. (mcndtm }
djkfhct dhvG)
(134) mrfb zffr jde sbjDv hltf jmis[ lw B hQ LGis[ nfkw' B; hvQ kfv sysqW zdLj B hdLGk j'sv Kfsjb.
(135) zkh dkdb jJsbf jfsIvsjW zsbj Lb slb, dj dj ubA? kfsj dTt slWqfv ubA hQ jJsbf mc'dmbsj zHfhoa
vfsJb dj ubA? kfv sbjD hxd jvfv ubA. nckvfQ Lb-nislv jm W shdw rWqf k]fv nd W zndv jfvB hf iamfB bq.
kfjDslv ubA jKfv icbvd jvf rsqsY.
(136) x
8 N 9! -v zKG rt `dhdbmq hf iadklfb slWqf. dhdbmq rjfstW nHh. zfv ivjfst skf ncdbdyk. rflDsn
754 nCvf nfhf' 34
uDdhjflfkf.' (137) %9$# yz uu ( /= us &x i F)x/r& !$tu
(40) spdlb dkdb slv njtsj jdk jvshb hQ /.$) Iyr& s3n=y=9 )t O $Ysd ts ttu
dIdvfslvsj dufnf jvshb, `vf dj skfmfslv iCuf
jvk?' (138) t7t (#$2
(41) dIdvfvf htsh, `kcdm idh mrfb! zfmfslv nijG t7t (#%x. t/ ( $u9u |Mr& y7oys6 (#9$s%
skfmfv nfsK; Wslv nfsK bq.(139) hvQ Wvf skf iCuf jvk
dubslv(140) hQ Wslv zdLjfQw dYt kfslv iadk t 5 sY2r& ( f9$#
dhwfnD.'
(42) (kJb zfdm hth,) zfu skfmfslv sj zsbAv sjfb t%#9 )tu #u u $Y/ <t79 /3t/ 7=t tu9$$s
ijfv djQhf zijfv jvhfv [mkf sb.(141) zfv pfvf
nDmftQOb jsvdYt(142) kfslvsj hth, `skfmvf sp zdov t/js3? $p5 F. L9$# $9$# U#xt (#% (#n=s
wfdsj dmKAf msb jvsk zfu kf zfflb jv.'
(43) slv dbje pJb zfmfv nci zfqfknmCr zfhxd jvf _u ) !#xy $t (#9$s% ;Moht/ $uFt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)u
rq, kJb vf hst, ` skf sn hAd,(143) sp skfmfslv
iChGicvN pfv ifnbf jvk, kfv ifnbfq hfLf dlsk yfq.' 7) H) !#xy $t (#9$s%u .!$t/#u 7t t%x. $x /.t r&
vf zfvW hst, ` (jvc zfb) skf dmKAf fhb hAkDk djYc ) !#xy ) u!%y` $s9 d,ys=9 (#x/x. t%!$# t$s%u 4 ZtI/
bq.'(144) zfv nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslv dbje pJb nkA zfsn,
jclnDsk zfsY, zffr kfzftf hstb, kcdm Jvy jv, zfdm skfmfv iv Jvy jvh. (zKGf{ skfmfv Jvsyv dhdbmq slh.)
(hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf rCl) lcub dIdvf iakAr sOfNBf jsvb, k]fslv jub hstb, sr zffr! (skfmfv vffq) pfvf Jvy
jsv bf kfslv nil b j'sv lfW. zfv dkDq dIdvf hstb, sr zffr! (skfmfv vffq) JvyjfvDslvsj dhdbmq lfW.
(hcJfvD } pfjfk zLAfq)
(137) jfvB, pdl sjfb hAd jfsj djYc slq, ksh kfv slWqfef rq zffr kfzftfv kfWIDj, iaqfn W nccmdklfb hQ
kfv dtdJk HfsoAv It. iajk x is[ lfbjfvD jfsvf vpDlfkf bq. spmb dikfsj nfbslv hf hflwfrsj kf]v SnbAslv
lfdqkwDt hf mfdtj htf rq. zfnst vfuf-iauf sYfe-hV njstv vpDlfkf iajk x is[ sn zffr kfzftf, dpdb njstv
nxdjkGf. zkh sp hAd kfv Lb sKsj jfsj djYc lfb jsv, sn zfnst Lb Jvy jsv, pf kfsj zffr kfzftf ialfb
jsvsYb. nckvfQ iajk x is[ vpDlfkf zffr rstb. kfvisvW k]fv zdkdv zbcora sp, k]fv slWqf Lb k]fv nd
zbcpfqD Jvy jvst dkdb kfv dhdbmq W sbjDW ialfb jsvb.
(138) mcwdvjslvsj tfdk jvfv ubA zffr kfzftf dIdvfslvsj jKf dufnf jvshb. spmb nf nisjGW sJ
rsqsY sp, zffr kfzftf k]fsjW dufnf jvshb, sr mfvqAfm-kbq nf! kcdm dj stfjslvsj hstdYst sp, skfmvf zffr
hAkDk zfmfsj W zfmfv ubbDsj ifnAvsi oarB jv? nf htshb, `kcdm mdrmfdhk! pf htfv zdLjfv zfmfv sb,
kf htf zfmfv ubA zfslZ swfHbDq bq.' (nCvf mflfr 116 zfqfk) zbcvi zffr kfzftf hfdkt ifnAoBsjW dufnf
jvshb, spmb nCvf Icvjfsbv 17bQ zfqfsk hBGbf rsqsY sp, skfmvf dj zfmfv hflfoBsj dhf jsvdYst, bf Wvf dbsuvf
iK rsqdYt?
(139) zKGf{, dIdvfoBW nf -v mk zffrv idhkf hBGbf j'sv hAfifsv nijGrDbkfv jKf iajfw jvshb hQ
htshb sp, zfmvf skf skfmfv hflf hQ kcdm zfmfslv zdHHfhj, Wslv nfsK zfmfslv dj nijG?
(140) dub htsk wqkfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ vf zfnst wqkfsbv iCufvD jfvB sn kfslvsj mCdkGiCuf jvfskf hQ
kfslvsj iK jvk. spmb zbA ufqofsk hstsYb, (: C!&W = Z ; F ! /.: C != ` !F ! Q = W /.: C ) !zKGf{, kf]v
(zffrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht slhDslv iCuf jsv hQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbv iCuf jsv. (nCvf dbnf 117 zfqfk)
(141) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk skfmvf sHsh slv hflk jvsk sp, vf skfmfslv ijfv jvsk ifvsh, skfmfslv ubA ncifdvw
jvsh hQ zffrv wfd sKsj skfmfslvsj v[f jvsh. (spmb hkGmfsbW iDv iCufvD W jhv iCufvDslv zhf.) dj Jb
slsJ bfW sp, vf sjfb ijfsvv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(142) `pfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt' (pfstm) htsk ofqvfrv ifnjslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. spsrkc dwjG rt nhsysq hV nDmftQOb
W nhsysq hV pctm. zfv mcwdvjvf rt nhsysq hV pfstm W nDmftQObjfvD.
(143) `hAd' sKsj swA rt bhD jvDm . hfi-lflfv LmG kfslv dbje ndEj LmG dYt. pfv Ist kfvf bhD -v
zivfL hBGbf jsvsY sp, skfmfslvsj sn njt ifnA sKsj dhvk vfJsk yfq, pfslv hflk skfmfslv hfi-lflfvf jvk.
(144) dkDq `l 0' ()v swA rt jvc zfb jfvDm. jcvzfbsj kfvf SkvD jvf (vdyk) hf mboVf hQ (zffrv iadk) dmKAf
zihfl hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY.
kJb kfvf hst, ` skf j nci pflc.' (145) 7 s
(44) zfdm iCshG (mfhfnD)slvsj sjfb oa dldb, pf vf y7n=7s% s9) !$o=yr& !$tu ( $ptt 5=G. i os?#u !$tu
zLAqb jvsk ifsv hQ skfmfv iCshG slv dbje sjfb
nkjGjfvDW siavB jdvdb. (146) 9
(45) slv iChhG kDGvfW dmKAf msb jsvdYt. Wslvsj zfdm pf os?#u !$t u$t (#n=t/ $tu =7s% t%!$# Ux.u
dlsqdYtfm vf (mfv zdLhfnDvf) kfv lw Hfsov j Hfo
ipGW si]ZsYdb, khcW Wvf zfmfv vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt. * 3t t%x. y#s3s ( ? (#/s3s
nckvfQ sjmb (Hqv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd)!(147)
(46) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv jde dhNsq islw dldY } skfmvf O 3ytu 4o_Wt ! (#)s? r& ( >ymu/ 3r& !$y) %
tt/ 39 t ) u ) 4 >_ i /36m$|/ $t 4 (#6x/tGs?
zffrv sswA lc'ub j'sv zKhf jf jf l]fVfW hQ dyf
j'sv slJ, skfmfslv nD (mcrfmfl) ifot bq.(148) sn skf
zfn wfd nisjG skfmfslvsj nkjGjfvD mf.' (149) 7x 5>#xt yt
(47) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv dbje sp ifdvwadmj sysqdY kf ( !$# n?t ) y_r& ) ( 3s9 us 9_r& i 3F9r'y $t %
skfmfslv ubA;(150) zfmfv ifdvwadmj zfsY zffrv dbje
hQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nf[D.' y &x e. 4n?t uu
(48) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj nkA zhkfvB jsvb;(151) dkdb >9$# =t d,pt:$$/ )t n1u ) %
zlxswAv idvfkf.'
(145) jfsIvvf jvc zfbsj iaKsm mboVf dmKAf hstsY hQ Jfsb i pflc hstsY. iaKm jKfv nijG jcvzfsbv zKG W
kf{ispGv nfsK zfv dkDq jKf jvc zfsbv zstZdjj Yl W hBGbfHd hQ nfdrkA-SwtD W wfYslAv nfsK nix.
(146) ubA kfvf zfjf[f sifNB jvk, spb kfslv dbjseW sjfb iqov zfsnb hQ zfnmfbD sjfb oa zhkDBG rq. dj
pJb kf sn sot, kJb kfvf zDjfv j'sv hnt.
(147) Jfsb mfv jfsIvslvsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmvf dmKAf W zDjfv jvfv sp iK zhtb jsvY, kf lfvB
dhibj. skfmfslv iChhG kGD mkvfW sn iK zhtb j'sv LQn W dbdyr rsq sosY. zKy kfvf Lb-nil, ht W wd
hQ hqsnv dlj sKsj skfmfslv sKsj zdLj dYt, mb dj skfmvf kfslv lw Hfsov j HfoW ifWdb. dj kfv isvW kfvf
zffrv wfd sKsj svrf ifqdb. dhNqsj nCvf zfrjfsIv 26bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(148) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jmG-idkv hAfifsv HDdk ialwGb jvdY hQ jde jKfv islw dldY. zfv kf
sp, skfmvf sul W kA sYsV dlsq Lc zffrv Wqfs jfjD hf lc'ub j'sv zfmfv nisjG dyf-Hfhbf jv, zfmfv
uDhb skfmfslv mfsU zdkhfdrk rsqsY hQ Jsbf sp lfWqfk zfdm skfmfslvsj dldY kfsk dj mb sjfb dhNq zfsY,
pfsk jKfv iamfB rq sp, zfmfv mfsU ifotfdm zfsY? skfmvf pdl dbsuslv z-i[ifdkk hQ msbv sJqft-JcwD sKsj
mc rsq dyf-Hfhbf jv, kfrst zhwA skfmvf hcUsk ifvsh sp, skfmfslv nfKDv mfsU sjfb ifotfdm sb.
(149) zKGf{ dkdb skf Lc skfmfslv drlfqfskv ubA snsYb, pfsk skfmvf sn jdEb wfd sKsj v[f sisk ifsvf, pf
drlfqfskv isK bf ytfv jfvsB skfmfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD jlf nfIf ifrfsV ysV
htstb, j * ' E C (nfhLfb! nkjG rW!) pf wahB jsv jcvfwvf jdk rsq sot. dkdb kfslvsj htstb, skfmvf ht, pdl
zfdm nQhfl dl sp, wlt njft hf nAfq skfmfslv iv rfmtf jvsh, kfrst skfmvf dj zfmfv jKf dhwfn jvsh? kfvf
htt, `sjb dhwfn jvh bf? (zfmfslv zdHkfq kcdm skf jJsbf dmKAf htdb.) dkdb htstb, ksh skfmvf sb bfW sp,
zfdm skfmfslvsj (zffrv) jdEb wfd zfnfv iCshG nkjG jvdY. jKf sb zfhc tfrfh htt T l 6 ? !L 'y `kcdm
LQn rW. ubA kcdm zfmfslvsj jdk jsvdYst?' pfv Ist zffr kfzftf nCvf \S 6 O 5 g: C o ' zhkDBG jsvsYb.
(hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf nfhf')
(150) bhczk iayfsv bhD dbsuv sp sjfb tfH hf fKG dYt bf hQ k]fv ifdKGh Lb-nislv sp sjfb stfH dYt bf sn jKf
mrfb zffr zfqfsk dhswNHfsh iajfw j'sv dlsqsYb. pfsk kfslv msb nslr nxd rsq kfvf lCsv nsv bf pfq sp,
lfWqfskv diYsb k]fv ifdKGh Lb-nil ifuGb swA zfsY.
(151) xl v zKG rt, (dbs[i jvf) kDv yftfsbf, ifKv Y]cVf hQ jKf htfW rq. Jfsb swsNf zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{,
zffr rj jKf hstb, dbu vnCtosBv iadk zrD zhkDBG jsvb hQ kf]slv mfLAsm mfbcsNv ubA rj i jsv Kfsjb. spmb
zbA fsb hstsYb (j' . W u {C W H>. j!&W? W <%& O > C) zKGf{, dkdb k]fv hflfslv msLA pfv iadk Yf Dq zfslwnr zrD
siavB jsvb. (nCvf mc'dmb 15 zfqfk)
756 nCvf nfhf' 34
(49) ht, `nkA snsY hQ znkA bkcb djYc nxub jvsk $tu t79$# 7 $tu ,pt:$# u!%y` %
ifsv bf hQ ifsv bf icbvfhxd Oefsk.' (152)
(50) ht, `zfdm dhf rst dhfdv idvBfm zfmfsj sHfo $y6s MytG$# )u ( /t 4n?t r& !$y*s M=n=| ) %
jvsk rsh. zfv pdl zfdm n{isK Kfdj ksh kf ubA sp,
zfmfv iadk zfmfv iadkiftj zrD (iakAfslw) siavB =s% y ) 4 n1u n<) r
(153) (154)
jsvb. dkdb nhGswafkf, ndjehkGD.'
(51) kcdm pdl slJsk pJb vf HDk-dhrt rsq iVsh, kJb 5=s% 5%s3 (#z&u Vs s (#s ) #ts? s9u
vf sjfb iajfv zhAfrdk ifsh bf(155) hQ vf zlCsv sKsj
Lxk rsh.
(52) hQ vf htsh, `zfmvf kf dhwfn jvtfm.' dj Jb 7t/ %s3 $oF9$# s9 4r&u / $t#u (#9$s%u
klCv rsk Wv bfoft ifsh djvsi? (156)
(53) Wvf skf iCshG kf iakAfJAfb jsvdYt; Wvf (nkA rsk) %s3 = t9$$/ )tu ( 6s% / (#x/2 s%u
lCsv sKsj zslJf dhNsq mhA jvk. (157)
7t/
(54) slv hQ slv jfmbfv msLA zvft nxd jvf 4 6s% i $ur'/ $yx. ttJo $t tt/u ut/ mu
rsqsY,(158) spmb jvf rsqdYt slv iChhG kDGslv s[s. (159)
Wvf dYt dhfdjv nslsr ndlrfb. (160) = 7e7x (#%x. )
(152) rj hf nkA rt jvc zfb zfv hfdkt hf znkA rt dwjG W jcIXv. swA rt, zffrv i[ sKsj zffrv Db hQ k]fv
jcvzfb sn sosY, pfv fvf hfdkt yCBG-dhyCBG W dbdyr rsq sosY, Jb zfv sn mfKf Efsbfv [mkf vfsJ bf. spmb dkdb
hstsYb, (|8 0 / 0 !e @ Q ]W: @ !_ } ' H >. Y| 5 xl = _ 5) zKGf{, hvQ zfdm nkA fvf dmKAfv iv zfOfk rfdb; nckvfQ kf
dmKAfsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv slq; Ist dmKAf dbdyr rsq pfq. (zfdqf } 18 zfqfk) rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY, spdlb mf dhuq rq, bhD
jf'hf wvDsI iashw j'sv yfdvdlsj sp nh mCdkG fib jvf dYt, dkdb Lbcsjv Fof dlsq sn mCdkGdtsj sJ]fyf mfvdYstb zfv
zfqfk W nCvf hfbD nafstv 81bQ zfqfk (_} ' | 0 %| u T _, )iVdYstb. (hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq)
(153) zKGf{ nhGij a fv mt zffrv i[ sKsj. zffr kfzftf sp zrD W i nkA zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfsk ndEj iK W
drlfqfk dbdrk zfsY. mfbcN kfsk ndEj isKv dlwf ifq. i[fsv sp hAd iK rq, kfsk mfbcsNv dbsuv de hQ
iahdx v sJqft-JcwD Kfsj. ubA kfv jcItW kfsj sHfo jvsk rsh. zfcfr dhb mfnl pJb sjfb dufnsjv
sv dbsuv i[ sKsj djYc hBGbf jvskb, kJb htskb, hAfifsv zfdm zfmfv dbu vfq httfm. nckvfQ kf pdl ndEj rq,
kfrst kf zffrv kvI rsk, zfv pdl kf shdEj rq, kfrst kf zfmfv W wqkfsbv kvI rsk hQ zffr W k]fv vnCt kfv
nfsK nijGrDb. (hsb jfnDv)
(154) spmb rflDsn snsY sp, jlf nfrfhfoB sufsv-swfsv kjhDv iVsk wcv jvstb. kJb bhD htstb, sr stfj njt!
dbsuslv iv jxif jv. dbyq skfmvf sjfb hdLv zKhf sjfb (lCvhkDG) zbcidksj zfrhfb jvY bf; hvQ skfmvf nhGswafkf
dbjehkDGsj zfrhfb jvY. dkdb (k]fv tmnr) skfmfslv ns zfsYb. (hcJfvD 5/75, mcndtm 4/2076)
(155) ` /@ N@' sjfKfW iftfsk ifvsh bf, jfvB sn zffrv ifjVfW-v zfqs rsh. hBGbf rfwsvv mqlfsbv.
(156) `8 -v zKG Lvf hf bfoft ifWqf. zKGf{, Jb zfsJvfsk kfvf mfsbv bfoft djHfsh ifsh, zKy ixdKhDsk kf sKsj
lCsv Kfjskf. dEj spb zfsJvfk mfsbv ubA ixdKhDv kctbfq zsbj lCsvv ufqof. spmb lCv sKsj sjfb hsj Lvf znHh,
skmdb zfsJvfsk mfb ifWqfv sjfb ncspfo sb.
(157) zKGf{, dbsuslv LfvBf zbcpfqD htk sp, djqfmk W drnfh-djkfh djYc rsh bf. zKhf jcvzfb nisjG htk sp, ef rt
uflc, SkvD jvf dmKAf hQ iChpG coDq ijKf. zKhf mcrfmfl nisjG htk sp, W jub uflcjv, oBj, jdh hf ifot.
zKy sjfb jKfv sjfb iamfB kfslv dbje dYt bf.
(158) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn kfvf yfsh, kfslv mfb oarB j'sv sbWqf srfj, wfd sKsj kfslv idvfB rsq pfj. dj kfslv
W kfslv msbfhffv mfsU ilGf fib j'sv slWqf rsh. zKGf{ kfslv sn msbfhff vl jvf rsh.
(159) zKGf{, iChhG kGD mskv mfbW sn nmq oarB jvf rqdb, pJb kfvf wfd ys[ zhstfjb jvfv iv mfb sbdYt.
(160) nckvfQ hkGmfsb wfd zhstfjb jvfv iv kfslv mfb djHfsh oarBspfoA rsk ifsv? jfkflf (v}) hstb, `nslr sKsj
lCsv Kfj. jfvB, sp hAd nslr vfJf zhfq djft jvsh, sn sn zhfq icbvfb jvsh hQ sp hAd iakAq vfJf zhfq
djft jvsh, sn djqfmskv dlb iakAq vfJf zhfq icbvfb jvsh.' (hsb jfnDv)
nCvf Ifdkv
(mfq zhkDBG)
ivm jvBfmq, zdk lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfvH jvdY). ijk
s3n=y9$# %y` F{$#u Nuy9$# $s ! pt:$#

(161)
(1) nm iawQnf zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdjkGf
zffrv -- dpdb dIdvfslvsj hfBDhfrj (lCk) jsvb;(162)
pfvf lc-lc, dkb-dkb zKhf yfv-yfv Ffbfdhdw. dkdb k]fv ) 4 !$to $t ,=s:$# t 4 yt/u y]n=Ou 4oV 7ys_r& <'&
nxdsk pf Yf hxd j'sv Kfsjb. (163) dbyq zffr nhGdhNsq s% &x e. 4n?t !$#
nhGwdmfb.
(2) zffr mfbcsNv iadk sjfb jvBf jvst sj kfv 7 $tu ( $ys9 y7 s 7uq $=9 !$# xtG/t $
3pt:$# y9$# uu 4 t/ . s9 s
dbhfvBjfvD sb hQ dkdb pf dbhfvB jsvb kfviv sj kfv
siavBjfvD sb. (164) dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(3) sr mfbcN! skfmfslv iadk zffrv zbcora mvB jv. !$# x @,=yz y 4 /3n=t !$# |My (#.$# $9$# $pr't
zffr hAkDk dj sjfb naf zfsY sp skfmfslvsj zfjfwmtD
W ixdKhD rsk vpD lfb jsv? dkdb hAkDk sjfb ifnA sb. 4r's ( u ) ts9) I 4 F{$#u !$y9$# zi 3%t
nckvfQ djvsi skfmvf nkAdhmcJ rY? (165) 3s?
(4) vf pdl skfmfsj dmKAfhflD hst, ksh skfmfv iChhG kDG y_? !$# n<)u 4 y7=7s% i Mt/j. s)s /js3 )u
vnCtoBsjW skf dmKAfhflD htf rsqdYt. zfv zffrv dlsj
njt dhNq iakAfhdkGk rsq Kfsj. (166) W{$#
(5) sr mfbcN! dbyq zffrv iadkwadk nkA; nckvfQ ifdKGh ( $u9$# 4uys9$# 3s? s ( A,ym !$# yu ) $9$# $pr't
(167)
uDhb spb djYcsk skfmfslvsj iakfdvk bf jsv(168) hQ
(161) &} @ v zKG } nhGiaKm naf; fhbjkGf, jKf zffrv znDm [mkfv dlsj dk jsv htf rsqsY sp, dkdb bsHfmt
W HCmtsj nhGiaKm sjfb bmcbf YfVf nxd jsvsYb, nckvfQ k]fv ubA mfbcNsj icbvfq nxd jvf mb dj jdEb jfu? (htf
hftA w sKsj nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY.)
(162) swA duhaft, dmjft, nafIDt hQ zfpvft (mftfjct mfWk) dIdvf, p]fslvsj zffr kfzftf iqovosBv
dbje hf dhdH vkiCBG jfsuv iv lCk vi siavB jsvb. k]fslv msLA jfsvf lcde, jfsvf dkbde, zfhfv jfsvf yfvde ifJf hf
Ffbf zfsY, pfv mfLAsm k]fvf zfjfw sKsj ixdKhDsk zfnf-pfWqf jsvb.
(163) zKGf{, djYc dIdvfv kfv sKsjW shdw ifJf zfsY, spmb rflDsn snsY; bhD hstsYb dm'vfsuv vfs zfdm duhaft
-sj k]fv zfnt vsi slsJdY, kJb k]fv Yqw' ifJf dYt. (hcJfvD } nCvf bfusmv kInDv) zsbsj `hxd' jvf jKfdesj
nfLfvB zsKG svsJsYb, pfsk syfJ syrfvf, bfj, mcJ kAfdl njt hv snZlpG wfdmt.
(164) vnCtosBv siavB W djkfhnmCsrv zhkfvBW sn njt jvBfv msLA oBA. zKGf{ njt hv lfkfW dkdb hQ dIdvsq
sbWqf hf dbhfvB jvfv mfdtjW dkdb. dkdb YfVf bf sj lfkf W zbcora jfvD zfsY, zfv bf sj svfLjfvD W dbhfvBjfvD
zfsY. spmb bhD htskb, (o W OZ W o Z.? q= W 16F> )zKGf{, sr zffr! kcdm pf lfb jv, kf svfL jvfv hQ
pf svfL jv, kf lfb jvfv nfLA jfsvf sb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(165) zKGf{, i W idvjfv hBGbfv isvW skfmvf ofqvfrv hflk jvY? / ), @n v {id pdl L @? sKsj rq, ksh
zKG rsh dIsv pfWqf; zKGf{ skfmvf sjfKfq dIsv pfY? zfv pdl cL@ ! sKsj rq, ksh zKG rsh dmKAf, pf nkAdhmcJ rWqfv bfm.
swA sp, skfmfvf kfWrDl W zfsJvfksj zDjfv jvfv ncspfo sjfKf sKsj sist? zKy skfmvf ef Djfv jv sp,
skfmfslv naf hQ zfrfvlfkf jmf zffr. (Ifkt jflDv)
(166) zfqfsk bhD -sj hst nfb f slWqf rsqsY sp, skfmfsj dmKAffb j'sv kfvf sjfKfq pfsh? swN ipG njt
hv Ifqnftf skf zfmfv rfsk. spmb iChG mkvf kfslv iqovslvsj dmKAffb jsvdYt, Ist kfvf LQn YfVf zfv dj
sisqsY? zkh vfW pdl snvi jmG rsk dhvk bf rq, kfrst slvsjW LQn jvf zfmfv ubA sjfb jdEb jfu bq.
(167) zffrv iadkwadk nkA sp, djqfmk zbcdk rsh hQ n{ W zn{ stfjslvsj kfslv jxkjsmGv iadklfb W iadkIt
slWqf rsh.
(168) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv sn njt dbqfmk sKsj spb lfn bf j'sv slq, pf zffr kfzftf k]fv sbj hflf W vnCtosBv
758 nCnCvvf f Ifdk
nfhf'v 34
35
sjfb iahj spb djYcsk zffr nisjG skfmfslvsj t9$# !$$/ 3t u

iahdk bf jsv. (169)
(6) wqkfb skfmfslv w; nckvfQ kfsj w drnfsh oarB t/m (#t $y) 4 #t B$$s At /3s9 zs9$# )
jv. (170) sn skf kfv lthtsj ubA zfrhfb jsv sp, Wvf
spb ufrffmD rq. 9$# =ptr& (#3u9
(7) pfvf zdhwfn jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY jdEb wfd hQ pfvf (#=xu (#t#u t%!$#u ( x >#xt m; (#x/x. t%!$#
dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY [mf W
mrficvfv. (171) 6x. _r&u t/ m; Mys=9$#
(8) jfsjW pdl kfv ml jfu swfHb j'sv slJfsbf rq hQ t !$# *s ( $Y|ym #uts &#ux s9 ti ysr&
sn sj m msb jsv,(172) sn hAd dj kfv nmfb (sp n{jfu
jsv)? zffr pfsj Yf dhf jsvb hQ pfsj Yf n{isK 4 BNuyym n=t y7/t =ys? s ( !$to t uu !$to
idvyfdtk jsvb.(173) zkh kcdm Wslv ubA zfs[i j'sv tot $y/ 7=t !$# )
dbsusj LQn jsvf bf.(174) dbyq Wvf pf jsv, zffr kf Jch
ufsbb. (175)
(9) zffr hfqc siavB j'sv kfv fvf smOmftf nfdtk ;Mh 7$s#t/ 4n<) o)s $\/$ptx WFs yxth9$# yr& %!$# !$#u
jsvb. zk}iv dkdb kf dbuDGh HCJsv dlsj idvyfdtk
jsvb, zk}iv dkdb kf dlsq ixdKhDsj Wv mxkAc v iv nDdhk 9$# y79xx. 4 $pEt yt/ uF{$# / $uumr's
jsvb. icbvfb vsi rsh. (176)
(10) sj [mkf (k-nmfb) yfst (sn susb vfJcj) =s39$# yt s9) 4 $sd 9$# Ts n9$# t%x. t
njt [mkf (k-nmfb) skf zffrv.(177) n{hfjA k]fv
zbcnfvDslv ubA iak svsJsYb. zkh ixdKhDv [BfqD ncJ-fYslAv smfsr isV zfsJvfskv dyvfqD wfdsj lxdycAk
j'sv sIstf bf.
(169) zKGf{, wqkfsbv iahbf W sL]fjf sKsj sh]sy Kfj. jfvB wqkfb hV sLfjfhfu hQ kfv swA rt skfmfslvsj
sL]fjfq sIst uffk sKsj hdk jvf. vi j swaBDv w nCvf tcjmfsbv 33bQ zfqfsk dhhxk rsqsY.
(170) zKGf{, kfsj jdEb w msb jv, kfv dmKAf iahbf W sL]fjfhfdu sKsj vi h]fyfv syf jv, spmb wv jht sKsj
h]fyfv ubA mfbcN syf j'sv Kfsj. zbA fsb dhNqsj Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. 1 ), 1 0 O = W u ?Q CYI Q=l @?)
( : 5 m F > 5 :. zKGf{, ksh dj skfmvf mfv idvhskG kfsj W kfv hQwLvsj zdHHfhj hf hcvsi oarB jvsh; zKy
kfvf skfmfslv w? nDmftQObjfvDslv idvhkG jk dbjx! (nCvf jfrXI 50 zfqfk)
(171) JfsbW zffr kfzftf zbA fsbv mk mfsbv nfsK sbj zfmstv jKf sJ j'sv kfv vksj idvIcdek j'sv
dlsqsYb; pfsk mc'dmboB sbj zfmt sKsj sjfb nmq zmsbfspfoD bf rq, spsrkc [mf W mrficvfsvv iadkwadk sn mfsbv
nfsK nix, pfv nfsK sbj zfmt Kfjsh .
(172) spmb jfsIv W ififyfvDvf, jcIXv W dwjG hQ dInXj W ififyvB jsv, zKy msb msb Hfsh sp, kfvf m jmG jvsY.
zkh hAd pfsj zffr kfzftf iK jsv dlsqsYb, kfsj h]fyfsbfv ubA skfmfv dbje sjfb nchAhf zfsY dj? zKhf sn
dj hAdv mk pfsj zffr kfzftf n{iK ialwGb jsvsYb? v bfhfyj, bf -- zhwA bf.
(173) zffr kfzftf dbu bnfI, bAfqivfqBkf W dbqm-bDdk zbcpfqD hAdsj iK jsvb, sp dbvvHfsh zfib jmG
fvf dbsusj kfv ipc hfdbsq sbq. i[fsv dbu lqf W zbcosa r hAdsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb, sp n{iK zshNBjfvD
rq.
(174) jfvB, zffr kfzftfv njt jmG drjmk W iCBG tXsmv nfsK nifdlk rq. zkh jfsvfv iKkfv ubA kcdm mb
zbck rsh bf sp, dbsusj LQsnv isK sEst slsh.
(175) zKGf{, zffrv jfsY kfslv sjfb jKf hf jmG bq. swA rt, kfslv nfsK zffr kfzftfv hAfifvef jub nhG,
nhGdhNsq nmAj fk hQ jub dhsv mk. nfLfvB mb hflwfslv mk bq, pfvf dbsuv fLDbkfsj Yfmk hAhrfv jsv,
jJsbf nftfm ifWqfv isvW zn rq, zfhfv jJsbf jechfsjAv hlst isTZjb dlsq Kfsj.
(176) zKGf{, spmb zfdm smO sKsj hxd hNGB j'sv mxk ixdKhDsj uDdhk j'sv Kfdj zbcvi djqfmskv dlhn njt mxk
mfbcNsjW uDdhk jvh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, mfbcsNv nhGf wvDv isy-ost b rsq pfq, Lc smvlsv dbmfQswv zdv
sYf jde zQw zhdw Kfsj. sn zd sKsj icbvfq nxd W slr odEk rsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(177) zKGf{, sp hAd lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk nmfdbk rsk yfq, sn spb zffrv zfbcokA jsv; zffrv zfbcoskA kfv
swA iCvB rsh. jfvB lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jmf mfdtj rsYb zffr, njt nmfb k]fv dbjse, dkdb pfsj nmfb
slshb sn nmfdbk rsh, dkdb pfsj zil jvshb kfsj ixdKhDv sjfb wd nmfb dlsk ifvsh bf. dkdb zbA fsb hstsYb,
dlsj zfsvfrB jsv(178) hQ n{jmG dkdb kcst (oarB jsv) N$th9$# t3t z%!$#u 4 st x=9$# yy9$#u =h9$#
sbb.(179) zfv pfvf ml jfsuv Idl zf]se(180) kfslv ubA
zfsY jdEb wfd. kfslv Idl hAKG rsh. (181) 7t u y7s9'& 3tu ( x >#xt m;
(11) zffr skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxd jsvsYb; zk}iv trB $tu 4 %[ùr& /3n=yy_ O 7x/ O 5>#t? i /3s)n=s{ !$#u
dhlc rsk,(182) zk}iv skfmfslvsj jsvsYb sufVf
sufVf. zffrv zfknfsv sjfb bfvD oHG LfvB jsv bf zKhf s) u 9y y $tu 4 =/ ) s? u 4s\&
nfbW ianh jsv bf.(183) jfvW zfqc hxd rst zKhf kfv zfqc o !$# n?t y79s ) 4 A=tF. )
rafn sist kf skf `tfWsr mfrICp' (nQvd[k Itj) zbcnfsv
rq. (184) dbyq zffrv ubA nru.
(12) lcde nfov jvi bq; jdev ifdb ncdm W ncsiq, #xyu /#u }!$y N#t >t #xy #tst79$# tGo $tu
zivdev ifdb stfbf W dhfl. iaskAjde rsk skfmvf kfuf
mfQn (mfY) H[B j'sv Kfj hQ skfmfslv hAhrfpG vkfhtD t_tFn@u $ws $Vss9 t=2's? 9e. u ( l%y`& x=
zfrvB jv. zfv skfmvf slJ Wv hcj dysv utpfb ytfyt
( T Q >F V ! e @ V 10: . / ] 'C? m Wn ! W u ?C!&@ ) l C Cl F )zKGf{, pfvf dhhfnDslv idvhskG

zdhhfnDslvsj hcvsi oarB jsv. kfvf dj kfslv dbje nmfb zbcnfb jsv? zKy nm nmfb skf zffrv. (nCvf dbnf
139 zfqfk)
(178) 1>) - c( >p v hhyb. idh jfstmfnmCsrv zKG rt } zffrv kfnhDr W kfrmDl (idhkf W iawQnf hBGbf), jvc zfb
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(182) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj mfde sKsj nxd jsvdY hQ kfv iv skfmfslv hQw zhAfrk vfJfv ubA mfbcN nxdv
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(184) v zKG sp, zfqc jm-shdw rWqf zffrv Ifqnftf W kjlDv zbcpfqD rsq Kfsj. YfVf zdkdv djYc jfvBW zfsY
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(217)
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(208) zKGf{, spmb mc'dmb W jfsIv, n{ W zn{ lc swaBDv mfbcN zfsY. zbcvi zbA nxdskW ifKGjA hQ sHlfsHl zfsY.
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(210) zKGf{, mfbcN hQ uDh-uW nflf, tft, jfstf hQ rtcl vsMv rq.
(211) zKGf{, zffr kfzftfv nh [mkf hQ k]fv jmG-dbicBkf jmf kfvf hcUsk n[m, pfvf fbD. zhwA fbD htsk
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(213) `zffrv oa'v zKG rt jvc zfb jfvDm. ìfE jsv' zKGf{, dbqdmk kf vk nrjfsv ifE jsv.
(214) jfmfsk nftfskv zKG rt, bfmfp spHfsh jfsqm W iadkdk jvsk htf rsqsY, dEj snHfsh jfsqm W iadkdk jvf.
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(215) zKGf{, dlhfvfd iajfswA W sofisb Hq idksk iasqfub mk Jvy jsv. zsbsjv dbje sofisb htsk bIt lfb hQ
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(217) 16 @P / , I/ ' v nfsK nix, zKGf{ hAhnf sbfjnfb sKsj ubA mc sp, zffr kfzftf kfslv sbj zfmstv
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kfslv sj dbsuv iadk zkAfyfvD, (223) sj dmkfyfvD(224) 4 !$# */ Nuy9$$/ 7,/$y ]u tF) ]u /uj9
hQ sj zffrv dbslGsw jtAfBjv jfsu zoaofmD. (225) 7x69$# x/9$# u 9s
de mrf zbcora . (226)
(33) kfvf iasa hw jvsh fqD uffsk,(227) spJfsb kfslv BG 5=ys u$yr& $p t=pt $pt=zt 5t My_
dbdmGk jB W mcf fvf ztQjxk jvf rsh hQ spJfsb
kfslv sifwfj-idvYl rsh svwsmv. (228) ym $p $t79u ( #Z99u
(34) kfvf htsh, `nm iawQnf zffrv; dpdb zfmfslv lc}J- /ts9 $u/u ) ( ttpt:$# $t |=yr& %!$# ! pt:$# (#9$s%u
lclwG f lCvDHCk jsvsYb; dbyq zfmfslv iadkiftj hV
[mfwDt, BoafrD; 3x
(35) dpdb dbu zbcosa r, zfmfslvsj fqD zfhfn lfb jsvsYb; =|t $p $uyt &#s t$s)9$# u#y $o=ymr& %!$#
spJfsb zfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv sjw iwG jsv bf hQ iwG
jsv bf sjfb iajfv jfd.' >9 $p $uyt u
(36) i[fsv pfvf zdhwfn jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY u (#?us n=t 4|) zyy_ $t s9 (#x/x. t%!$#u
ufrffsmv zfb. Wslv mxkAc v zfslw slWqf rsh bf sp Wvf
(218) hfjA fvf iCBG iadklfb W zfsvf shwD slWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, dkdb mc'dmb hflfslv bfr [mfjfvD
wskGv iv sp, kfvf dh zsv kWhf jvsh. dkdb kfslv zfbcoskAv ixrf W sbj zfmstv jlv hcsUb; dkdb BoafrD.
kf dkdb Lc iafiA iadklfb dlsq [f rshb bf; hvQ dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj zsbj shdw ialfb jvshb.
(219) pfv iv skfmfv W skfmfv mskv iaskAj hAdv ubA zfmt zidvrfpG.
(220) kfWvfk W Dt kAfdlv. jKfde iamfB jsv sp jcvzfb jfvDm sn zffrv zhkDBG jvf oa dpdb iChhG kGD oanmCr
zhkDBG jsvdYstb. ksh bf oanmCr ivivsj nmKGb W nkAfqb jsv.
(221) ef k]fv ufbf W slJfv It sp, dkdb bkcb oa zhkDBG jsvsYb. jfvB dkdb zhok zfsYb sp, iCshG bfdptjxk njt oa
dhjxdk W idvhkGsbv dwjfv rsqsY hQ hkGmfsb kf nciK ialwGsbv spfoAkf rfdvsq sIstsY.
(222) oa htsk jvc zfb hQ msbfbDk hflf hf lfn htsk msk mcrfmflDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm msk
mcrfmflDsj jvc zfsbv zdLjfvD hfdbsqdY hQ kfslvsj zfdm zbAfbA mknmCr hAdksvsj msbfbDk jsvdY hQ
kfslvsj mpGflf W zbcora ialfb jsvdY. zfqfkde ( & ' !( H>. u:6; /=/,) ZJ ( W,? 1,p > T L lp )v sp hhA
kfv dbjehkGD hhA.
(223) Jfsb msk mcrfmflDv dkbde swaBD sJ jvf rsqsY. iaKm } mb stfj, pfvf djYc Ivp iftsb SwdKtA jsv hQ djYc
rfvfm jsmGW dt rsq isV zKhf zsbsjv dbje njt hAd pfvf nfoDvf bfr j'sv sIst. kfslvsj dbsuv iadk
zkAfyfvD ubA htf rsqsY sp, kfvf nfmfbA SwdKstAv jfvsB dbsuslvsj sn yfb sKsj hdk j'sv sbsh, pf hfdj zbA
lc iajfsvv mcndtmvf zuGb jvsk n[m rsh.
(224) de dkDq swaBDv mk } zKGf{, mLAmiD; pfvf Hfstf-mslv dmwa zfmt jsv. zsbsjv dbje vf rt kfvf, pfvf Ivp
jfu pKfpKHfsh iftb hQ rfvfm jfu kAfo skf jsv; dj jJsbf jJsbf mcf rfh jfu kAfo jsv hQ rfvfm jfsu dt rsq
isV. zKhf njt hAd kfvf, pfvf n{stfj skf hse; dj zoaBD bq.
(225) vf njt hAd pfvf Dsbv hAfifsv dkiCshG ddJk lc lt sKsj zoaofmD.
(226) zKGf{, djkfshv zdLjfvD hfbfsbf hQ mpGflf W zbcora lfsb msbfbDk jvfef mrf zbcora .
(227) zsbsj hstb, Lc n{jsmG zoaofmD hAdvf uffsk iashw jvsh. dj jKf dEj bq. jcvzfsbv iChfG iv hfoXLfvfv lfhD
zbcpfqD dkb lt uffkD rsh. ksh jKf k sp n{jsmG zoaofmD hAdoB dhbf drnfsh uffsk iashw jvsh hQ mLAiD
hAdoB nru W nvt drnfshv iv hQ dbsuv iadk zkAfyfdvoB ncifdvw zKhf wfd sHfo jvfv iv uffsk iashw jvsh.
jKf rflDn fvf i rq. mcrfmfl dhb rfbfdIqAfr hstb, ` mk rsY mfsk mfvrCmfr (jvBfv if), pfstm hf
bfrofvslvsj [mf jvf rsh, mLAiDvf zffrv dbje uffsk Kfjsh hQ n{jsmG zoaofmD hAdvf zffrv dbje ncy
mpGflfv zdLjfvD rsh.' (hsb jfnDv)
(228) mrfbhD hstsYb, svwm W lDhfu (j iajfv smfef svwm) ixdKhDsk idvLfb jsvf bf. jfvB, sp kf ixdKhDsk idvLfb
jvsh, sn kf zfsJvfsk idvLfb jvsk ifsh bf. (hcJfvD -mcndtm)
764 nCvnCfvnfhf'
f Ifdkv3435
mvsh hQ Wslv ubA ufrffsmv wfdW tfOh jvf rsh bf. 9/2 . gw y79xx. 4 $y/#xt i t #/s
Hfsh zfdm iaskAj zdhwfnDsj wfd dlsq Kfdj.
(37) snJfsb kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv htsh, `sr zfmfslv %!$# ux $s=| yt $o_zr& !$u/u $p tzst u
iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj (Jfb rsk) shv jv, zfmvf n{jfu
jvh; iCshG pf jvkfm kf jvh bf.'(229) zffr htshb, `zfdm t.xs? t 2xtGt $ .dy s9ur& 4 yt $2
dj skfmfslvsj k zfqc lfb jdvdb sp, kJb sj islw A t==9 $ys (#%s ( 9$# .u!%yù
oarB jvsk yfst islw oarB jvsk ifvk?(230) skfmfslv
dbje skf nkjGjfvDW sndYt.(231) nckvfQ wfd zfflb jv;
nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sb.'
(38) dbyq zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNq N#x/ 7=t ) 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# =x =t !$# )
zhok zfsYb.(232) dbyq dkdb zsv pf vsqsY, sn ns
ndhswN zhdrk. (233) 9$#
(39) dkdb ixdKhDsk skfmfslvsj iadkdbdL jsvsYb. nckvfQ ( /. n=ys tx/x. ys 4 F{$# y#n=yz /3n=yy_ %!$# u
sj zdhwfn jvst kfv zdhwfsnv ubA sn dbsu lfqD rsh.
zdhwfnDslv zdhwfn sjht Wslv iadkiftsjv sfL hxd t u ( $\F)t ) h5u y /. t/s39$# t u
jsv hQ Wslv zdhwfn Wslv [dk hxd jsv. (234) #Y$|yz ) /. t/s39$#
(40) ht, `skfmvf zffrv idvhskG sp njt wvDjslv #s$t r& !$# ts? t%!$# .u!%x.u uur& %
zfrhfb jv, kfslv jKf sHsh slsJY dj? kfvf ixdKhDsk djYc
nxd jsv Kfjst zfmfsj slJfW; zKhf zfjfwmtDsk Wslv os?#u r& Nuu9$# 8 m; r& F{$# z (#)n=yz
sjfb zQw zfsY dj?' bfdj zfdm kfslvsj mb sjfb oa t/ =9$# t ) t/ 4 i ;Muit/ 4n?t s $Y7tG.
dlsqdY pfv iamfsBv Wiv Wvf dbHGv jsv? (235) hvQ
nDmftQObjfvDvf sj zivsj sL]fjfmCtj iadkwadk dlsq * # ) $t/
Kfsj.(236)
(229) zKGf{ zbAslvsj sYsV jmf skfmfv hflk hQ zhfLAkf sYsV zfbcokA jvh.
(230) zfqcv idvmfB jk? mcIfnXdnvDboB dhdH vjsmv nQJAf sJ jsvsYb. sj sj djYc rflDn sKsj ltDt dbsq
hstsYb sp, v idvmfB rt Nfe hYv. (hsb jfnDv) dj zfmfslv msk zfqc dbLGfdvk jvf dEj rsh bf. jfvB kf dhdH usbv
dhdH vjm rsq Kfsj. nckvfQ sj pchj zhfq, sj hx rWqfv iChfG hfq zfhfv sj hxfhfq mxkcA hvB jsv. kfvisvW
nmq zdk zi nmq bq; hvQ v mfsUv shw tf nmq Kfsj. spmb pchjfhf nfhftj rWqfv iv sKsj hx rWqfv iChG
mcrCkG ipG hQ hx rWqfv iChG mcrCkG sKsj hx rWqf ipG hQ hxfhf mxkcA ipG Kfsj . dyf-Hfhbf, islw oarB kAfdlv
ubA sj jsqj hYv sj zsbj hYv hQ sj kfv sKsjW shdw nmq sisq Kfsj hQ njtsj iaw jvf ndEj rsh sp,
zfdm skfmfsj k idvmfB zfqc dlsqdYtfm sp, pdl kcdm nkAsj hcUsk yfsk, kfrst hcUsk ifvsk. kfvisvW kcdm nkAsj
hcUsk W kf oarB jvsk syf jvdb sjb?
(231) Jfsb `nkjGjfvD' hst bhD -v iadk dk jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, nvB jdvsq slWqf W islw slWqfv ubA iqov
hQ k]fv dmv W smrvfshv vfdLjfvD (bfsqh) zfstmoB W DbD lfWqfk lfkfoB skfmfslv dbje sndYt, dj skfmvf
bf zfib fb fvf jfu dbsqdYst, zfv bf nskAv zfrhfbjfvDslv jKfv iadk s[i jsvdYst.
(232) Jfsb jKf sJ jvfv swA efW rsk ifsv sp, skfmvf icbvfq ixdKhDsk dIsv pfWqfv zfwf iajfw jvY hQ lfhD
jvY sp, hfsv zhfLAkfv idvhskG zfbcokA W dwsjGv idvhskG kfWrDlsj shsY sbsh. dj zfdm ufdb sp, skfmvf mb jvsh
bf. pdl skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbvfq ifdEsq slWqf rq, ksh skfmvf kf jvsh, pf iCshG jvsk. spmb zbA fsb zffr
kfzftf hstb, (/5 ) 1 6=! Q . / 6= %I / )zKGf{, pdl kfslvsj icbvfq ixdKhDsk dIdvsq slWqf rq, kfrst pf
jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt, icbvfq kfvf kf jvsh. zfv zhwA kfvf dmKAfhflD. (nCvf zfbXzfm 28 zfqfk)
(233) Jfsb iChG jKfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf zfjfw W ixdKhDv pfhkDq vrnA nisjG sjb zhok
rshb bf, zKy dkdb zsvv jKf W vrnA nisjG zhok zfsYb, pf nh sKsj shwD tcfdqk h.
(234) zKGf{, zffrv dbje jcIvD sjfb ijfv skf jvsh bf, hvQ kfsk zffrv sfL W znd zfsvf hxd ifsh hQ
mfbcsNv dbsuv [dk zfsvf shdw rsh.
(235) zKGf{, zfdm dj kfslv iv mb sjfb djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY pfsk dtdih zfsY sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdsk zfmfv
zQwDlfv zfsY?
(236) zKGf{, nshv djYcW bq. hvQ vf zfsifsn sj zbAsj iK jvsk sKsjsY. kfslv ltidk W iDvvf htk sp,
njt mf'hCl kfslv ijfv jvsh, kfslvsj zffrv dbjehkDG j'sv slsh hQ kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh. zKhf njt
(41) zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsj (Lsv) dv vfsJb, pfsk ) !$tGs9#y s9u 4 s? r& uF{$#u Nuy9$# !$# )
Wvf j[ycAk bf rq. (237) Wvf j[ycAk rst dkdb hAkDk sj
Wdtsj dv vfJsk ifsv bf. (238) dkdb nrbwDt, #Y/x $=ym t%x. ) 4 t/ .i 7tnr& $ys3|r&
[mfivfqB.(239)
(42) vf lxPkfv nfsK zffrv wiK j'sv htk sp, slv 3yr& 3u9 t u!%y` s9 ]yr& yy_ !$$/ (#|%r&u
dbje sjfb nkjGjfvD st vf zhwA zbA njt nialfq
zsi[f zdLjkv n{isKv zbcnfvD rsh;(240) dj slv dbje #/ ) y#y $ t u!%y` $n=s ( tW{$# yn)
pJb nkjGjfvD t,(241) kJb kf sjht slv dhmcJkf hxd
jvt.
(43) jfvB, vf ixdKhDsk k dYt(242) hQ jCe NVps dt ) h9$# 3y9$# ,ts u 4 h9$# t3tu F{$# #Y$t63F$#
dYt. (243) zfv jCe NVp NVpjfvDslv idvshb jsv.(244)
ksh dj vf slv iChhG kDGslv dhLfsbv iakD[f jvsY?(245) hk} M9 ygrB n=s 4 t9F{$# |M ) t ys 4 &#r'/
kcdm zffrv dhLfsbv jJbW sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf(246) hQ trB !$# M9 ygrB s9u ( W7s? !$#
zffrv dhLfsbv sjfb hAdkmW slJsh bf.(247)
hfjA wqkfb mcwdvjslvsj htk. zKhf kfslv iadkwadksj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf kfvf sj zisvv nfmsb htfhdt jvk sp,
kfvf mcndtmslv iv dhuqD rsh. pfsk kfvf dbsuslv jcIvDv iv zet Kfjfv {nfr sik.
(237) V N V ( ?0&p de zffr kfzftfv znDm [mkf W nxdSbicsBAv hBGbf. zsbsj hstb, swA sp, zffrv
nfsK dwjG jvf k hV zivfL sp, kfv Ist zfjfw W ixdKhD dbu dbu zhfsk de]sj Kfjsk ifsv bf; hvQ kf spb sHs
ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq pfq. spmb zbA hstsYb, (: > &* ! / . * ? : 0 & [' % It %|{ Q W &FZb C B ) )
zKGf{, sk spb zfjfwnmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD J-dhJ rsh hQ ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq zfidkk rsh. spsrkc kfvf
ivm lqfmsqv iadk nfb zfsvfi jsv. (nCvf mfvqAfm 90-91 zfqfk)
(238) zKGf{, ef zffr kfzftfv znDm [mkfv nfsK nfsK kf]v znDm lqf sp, dkdb zfjfw W ixdKhDsj LfvB j'sv
svsJsYb hQ kf zfib fb rsk bVfyVf jvsk W drtsk slb bf; bsy{ syfsJv itsj ixdKhD LQn rsq pfsh. jfvB dkdb pdl
kfsj LfvB bf jsvb W kfv fb sKsj bVfyVf jvsk slb, kfrst dkdb zffr YfVf mb sjfb wd sb, sp kfsj LfvB j'sv
vfJsh. 6)BW? wdesk bfdIqfr (sbdkhfyj). zffr kfzftf k]fv zbcora W dblwGsbv hBGbf zbA fsbW dlsqsYb.
spmb (Q =!e5 F ! !It H>. q ?u B ,LB C )zKGf{, dkdb zfjfw dv vfsJb, pfsk k]fv zfslw hAkDk HCisx idkk bf rq.
(nCvf r 65) (j!&Wt 5 It u B / , ?Q Cg W )zKGf{, k]fv zbAkm dblwGb sp, k]fv zfslsw zfjfw W ixdKhD
iadkdk zfsY. (nCvf vm 25)
(239) znDm [mkfv zdLjfvD rsqW dkdb hV nrbwDt. dbu hflfslvsj jcIvD, dwjG W ifi jvsk slsJW dkdb kfslvsj
ifjVfW jvfv ubA kfVfkfdV jsvb bf; hvQ zfsvf dTt slb. dkdb hV [mfwDtW. pJb sj kWhf j'sv k]fv lvhfsv dIsv
zfsn hQ tdk rsq [mf iafKGbfv nfsK zbckfi iajfw jsv, kJb dkdb kfsj [mf j'sv slb.
(240) Jfsb zffr kfzftf hBGbf jvsYb sp, bhD mcrfmfl -sj siavsBv iCshG zfvhhfnD mcwdvjvf wiK j'sv htk sp,
pdl zfmfslv dbje sjfb vnCt zfsn, ksh zfmvf k]fsj fok ufbfh hQ k]fv iadk mfb zfbfsk j lxf nxd jvh.
dhNqde zbA fsbW hBGbf jvf rsqsY; spmb nCvf zfbzfm 156-157 zfqfk, nfIXIfk 167-170 zfqfk.
(241) zKGf{, mcrfmfl pJb kfslv dbje bhD rsq stb, p]fv kfvf zfjf[D dYt.
(242) zKGf{, k]fv iadk mfb bf sb zDjfv W dhsvfdLkfv iK zhtb jvt, jfvB kfvf dYt zrQjfvD.
(243) hQ jCe NVp zKGf{ Yt-yfkcdv, sLfjfhfdu W jcjsmG dt dYt.
(244) zKGf{, mfbcN jCe NVp W yf jsv; dj vf ufsb bf sp, ml jsmGv It ml rq hQ kfv wfd swN ipG jCe
NVpjfvDv iv hkGfq.
(245) zKGf{, vf dj dbsuslv jcIv, dwjG, vnCstv dhsvfdLkf hQ mc'dmbslvsj j dlsk zhAfrk sKsj kfv zsi[f jvsY
sp, kfslvsjW Hfsh LQn jvf srfj, spHfsh iChG ufdknmCr LQsnv dwjfv rsqsY?
(246) hvQ kf vsi yftc zfsY hQ njt dmKAfqbjfvDslv HfsoA zfsY LQn. zKhf ìdvhkGb ifsh bf'-v zKG sp,
sjfb hAd zffrv zfpfhsj vrmsk idvhkGb jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(247) zKGf{, zffrv zfpfh lCvjfvD zKhf kfv odkmcJ idvhkGbjfvD sj sb. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf sp ufdksj wfd dlsk
yfb, kfv odkmcJ zbA ufdkv dlsj sj dIdvsq slsh, mb wd jfsvfv sb. zffrv vDdk W dhLfb hBGbfv swA rt,
zfvshv mcwdvjslvsj HDdk ialwGb jvf sp, Jsbf nmq zfsY, kfvf jcIvD W dwjG sYsV dlsq mfb dbsq zfncj. bsy{ zffrv
sn vDdk sKsj kfvf dbjxdk ifsh bf. zdhts hf dhts kfv wfd sHfo jvsk rsh. zffrv sn vDdksj sj bf idvhkGb
766 nCvnCfvnfhf' 34 36
f qfnDb
(44) vf dj ixdKhDsk idvmB jsvdb hQ slv iChhG kDslv t%!$# t7)t t%x. y#x. (#us F{$# (#o s9ur&
idvBfm dj rsqdYt kf dj slsJdb? Wvf skf slv zsi[f
zdLjkv htwftD dYt. zffr mb bb sp, zfjfwmtD W tf9 !$# %x. $tu 4 Z% ] xr& (#%x.u =6s%
ixdKhDv sjfb djYc k]fsj hAKG jvsk ifsv. dbyq dkdb nhG, %x. ) 4 F{$# u Nuy9$# &x
nhGwdmfb.
#\ s% $V=t
(45) zffr mfbcNsj kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA ifjVfW jvst $ys 4n?t ts? $t (#7|2 $y/ }$9$# !$# z#x s9u
HCisx sjfb uDh-usj svrf dlskb bf.(248) dj dkdb j
dbdlGjft ipG kfslvsj zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb.(249) nckvfQ u$! y_ #s*s ( w| 9y_r& #n<) jzx 6s9u 7/!#y
kfslv dbdlG nmq pJb sn iVsh, kJb zhwA zffr k]fv #Mt/ $t6/ t%x. !$# *s =y_r&
lfnslv hAfifsv nmAj f. (250)
nCvf- qfnDb (251)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) qf-nDb,(252)
(2) fboHG jvc zfsbv wiK, (253) 3pt:$# #u)9$#u
Gc ; (254)
(3) kcdm zhwA siadvk (vnCt)slv zH t=y9$# zs9 y7)
(4) kcdm nvtisK iadkdk, (255) 5)tG :u 4n?t
(5) jcvzfb ivfmwftD, ivm lqftc zffrv dbje rsk m9$# y9$# s?
zhkDBG. (256)
jvfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf sj zffrv wfdsj iadkrk jvsk ifvsh.

(248) mfbcNsj skf kfslv ifsiv jfvsB hQ uDh-usj mfbcsNv ififyvsBv jfvsB. zKhf swA sp, ixdKhDsk
hnhfnjfvD njt hsj LQn j'sv dlskb; mfbcNsjW hQ sp njt uDh-uv kfvf mfdtj kfslvsjW. zKhf swA sp,
zfjfw sKsj hxd hNGB h j'sv dlskb, pfv Ist ixdKhDv iv dhyvBwDt njt iafBD W dl mfvf spk.
(249) `dbdlG jft' ixdKhDskW rsk ifsv hQ djqfmskv dlb skf hse.
(250) zKGf{, sn dlb kfslv drnfh sbshb hQ njtsj kfslv jsmGv iCBG iafiA ialfb jvshb; mfblfv W zbcokslvsj sbjD W
nWqfh hQ jfsIv W zhfLA hAdslvsj wfd ialfb jvshb. sk vsqsY mc'dmbslv ubA nfb f W jfsIvslv ubA wfdv Lmj.
(251) nCvf qfnDsbv IpDtsk zsbj hBGbf iadn zfsY. spmb nCvf qfnDb jcvzfsbv zv, mxkcA wpAfq wfdqk hAdv dbje nCvf
qfnDb iV kAfdl. dj nbslv dlj dlsq jde hBGbfW nrDrv mpGflf ifqdb. djYc hBGbf sjhfsv mWpC' (mboVf) hf pqDI. nCvf
jcvzfsbv zv rWqf nidjGk hdBGk rflDndesj zffmf wfqJ zfthfbD mWpC' hstsYb. (dntdntfr pqDIfr } rflDn bQ 169)
(252) zsbsj v zKG, `sr hAd! hf sr mfbcN!' hstsYb. zfhfv zsbsj desj bhD -v bfm hQ zsbsj zffr kfzftfv
nclvkm bfmfhtDv jde bfm vsi sJ jsvsYb. dj njt mk sjfb iamfB YfVf siw jvf rsqsY. jfvB deW sn
`rvsI mcjffzfk' (dhdY z[vmftf), pfv zKG zffr YfVf zbA sj zhok bq.
(253) zKhf v zKG, ncdhbA jvc zfsbv, pf wYl W zsKGv dlj sKsj ncdhbA W muhck. wisKv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY
wisKv uWqfh ivhkGD zfqfsk.
(254) mcwdvjvf bhD -v vnCt rWqfv hAfifsv nslr sifNB jvk. Ist kfvf k]fv dvnftfksj zDjfv jvk W htk, oB )
(N J&W kcdm skf iqov bW. (nCvf vf'l 43 zfqfk) zffr kfzftf kfslv sv fboHG jcvzfsbv jnm j'sv htstb,
dkdb zhwA k]fv iqov. sk vsqsY bhD -v nmfb W mfrfskAv dhjfw. spsrkc zffr kfzftf zbA sjfb vnCstv ubA
k]fv dvnftfskv jnm jsvbdb. dvnftfk iamfB jvsk zffr kfzftfv jnm vnCt -v zbAkm ShdwA.
(255) ef `L =! -v dkDq Jhv. zKGf{ bhD sn isK zfsYb, sp isK k]fv iChhG kGD iqov dYstb. zKhf dkdb mb nvt W
ndEj isK zfsYb, pf k]fsj zHD ohAt (uffsk) si]ZYfsh.
(256) jcvzfb ivfmwftD zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG. zKGf{, kf pfvf zDjfv jsv hQ k]fv vnCt -sj pfvf dmKAf msb
jsv kfslv dbje sKsj dkdb hltf sbWqfv [mkf vfsJb. dkdb ivm lqftc; zKGf{, sp kf]v iadk mfb zfbsh hQ k]fv iajk
x
(6) pfsk kcdm nkjG jvsk ifv mb j ufdksj, pfslv t=/x s !$t/#u u& !$ $Ys% uF9
dikx-icvNslvsj nkjG jvf rqdb, pfv Ist Wvf lfnDb. (257)
(7) Wslv zdLjfQswv ubA (wfdv) hfBD zhLfdvk rsqsY, t s sY.r& #n?t s)9$# ,ym s)s9
nckvfQ Wvf dhwfn jvsh bf.(258)
(8) zfdm Wslv otslsw smfef shdV idvsqdY, kf Wslv dyhcj s $s%F{$# n<) }s Wn=r& )or& $u=yy_ $)
ipG hkGmfb, Ist Wvf LGmcJD rsq zfsY. (259) tsy)
(9) zfdm Wslv nmcsJ W iyfsk zvft fib jsvdY(260) otr's #ty /=yz u #ty r& t/ . $u=yy_u
hQ Wslv lxdv Wiv zfhvB svsJdY; (261) Ist Wvf slJsk t7 s
ifq bf.
(10) kcdm Wslvsj nkjG jv hf bf jv, Wslv is[ Hq t ? s9 r& s?xr&u n=t !#uyu
nmfb; Wvf dhwfn jvsh bf. (262)
(11) kcdm sjht kfslvsj nkjG jvsk ifv(263) pfvf islw et6s ( =t9$$/ zuq9$# zyzu t2e%!$# yt7?$# t ? $y)
A2 9_r&u ;t/y/
smsb yst hQ bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv. zkh
kfslvsj kcdm [mf W nmfbubj icvfsvv ncnQhfl lfW.
(12) dbyq zfdm mxksj uDdhk jdv(264) hQ dtsJ vfdJ Wslv .u 4 trO#uu (#s% $t =G6tu 4tAy9$# tw $)
jxkjmG W pf Wvf iyfsk svsJ pfq, (265) zfdm iaskAj dudbn
lfn rsq pfsh, kfv iadk dkdb ivm lqftc.

(257) zKGf{, bhD -sj vnCt ubA msbfbDk jvf rsqsY hQ djkfh (jcvzfb) ubA zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk dkdb
nialfqsj nkjG W HDdk ialwGb jsvb, pfslv mfsU k]fv iCshG sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb. pfv Ist j dbdlG nmq ipG
vf nkA LmG sKsj shJhv dYt. dhNsq iCshG jsqj fsb zfstfybf jvf rsqsY sp, zfvhslv dbje nmft -v isv bhD
-v iChG ipG nvfndv sjfb bhD zfsnbdb. JfsbW kf zfstfybf jvf rsqsY.
258
( ) spmb zfhc ufrt, khf, wfqhf, kAfdl. `hfBD zhLfdvk rsqsY'-v swA rt, zffr kfzftfv hfBD, zfdm
dbyq mfbh W lfbh Hq fvf ufrffm iCBG jvh. (nCvf nfulfr 13 zfqfk) wqkfbsj dkvfv jvfv nmqW zffr
kfzftf hstdYstb, skfmfv fvf W Wslv msLA skfmfv njt zbcnfvDslv fvf zfdm zhwA ufrffm iCBG jvh. (nCvf nfl 85
zfqfk) zKGf{, kfvf wqkfsbv zbcnvB j'sv dbsuslvsj ufrffsmv ipc j'sv dbsqsY. jfvB zffr kfzftf skf kfslvsj
Yf, fLDbkf W Jdkqfv lfsb LbA jsvdYstb. dj kfvf kf Hct hAhrfv j'sv dbsuv Jdkqfsv ufrffsmv uftfdb rsq
sosY. zffr kfzftf kfslvsj mfb sKsj hdk jsvbdb. jfvB sufv jsv rst skf kfvf wfdv ipc rk bf.
(259) pfv Ist kfvf bf dlj Wdlj slJsk ifsv, zfv bf mfKf U]cjfsk ifsv. hvQ kfvf mfKf iv dlsj dEsq W syfJ dbsyv
dlsj bfdmsq Kfjsh. ef kfslv nkA iakAfJAfb W jfiGBA jvfv lfrvB. W rsk ifsv sp, ef kfslv ufrffsmv wfd-
idkv hBGbf. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(260) zKGf{, kfslv ifdKGh uDhb snZlpGmq j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zfv ef spb kfslv nfmsbv zfVft, pfv jfvsB kfvf ifdKGh
ncJ-fYlA YfVf djYc slsJ bf. ef kfslv W kfslv mfsbv mfsU zvft W ilGfvi. zfv kfslv mfKfq zfsJvfskv
dhNsq Hfhbf zfnfsj znHh j'sv slWqf rsqsY. ef spb kfslv diYsbv zfVft. pfv jfvsB bf kfvf kWhf jsv, zfv bf
bnDrk oarB jsv. jfvB, zfsJvfskv sjfb dyf W Hq kfslv zsv sb.
(261) zKGf{, kfslv syfJsj sTsj dlsqsYb. zKGf{, vfnCtcfr -v nfsK wkf hQ k]fv nskAv lfWqfk sKsj ShmcJA kfslv
syfsJv iv ide sh]sL dlsqsY, zKhf kfslvsj z j'sv dlsqsY, pfv Ist kfvf slJsk ifq bf. ef kfslv zhfv dkDq lfrvB.
(262) zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist kfv fsb si]ZsY pfq, kfslvsj HDdk-ialwGb W nkjG jvf dbvKGj.
(263) zKGf{, HDdk ialwGb W nkjGDjvB Lc kfslv ijfsv zfsn.
(264) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn. Jfsb mxksj uDdhk jvfv hBGbfq swA dk jvf sp, zffr kfzftf jfsIvslv mLA rsk
pfv zvsj yfb uDdhk j'sv slb; pf jcIvX W kfv jfvsB mxk rsq dosqdYt. Ist sn drlfqfk W mfb oarB j'sv sbq.
(265) /W: W fvf njt zfmt hf jxkjmGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mfbcN dbsuv uDhsb j'sv Kfsj. hQ `10I `g fvf njt
Hft W ml zfmstv bmcbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf sn ixdKhDsk sYsV pfq hQ kfv mxkcAv iv kfv zbcnvsB mfbcN sn zfmt
jvsk Kfsj. spmb rflDsn zfsY, sp hAd ntfsm sjfb Hfstf vDdk (hf jmG) iahdkGk jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY kfv nWqfh
(iadklfb) hQ kfslv nmidvmfB nWqfh pfvf vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (jmG) jsv. sk kfslv jfsvf nWqfh kecjc
idvmfBW rafn jvf rq bf. zfv sp hAd ntfsm sjfb ml vDdk (hf jsmGv) nCybf jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY kfv ifi hQ kfslv
nmidvmfB ifiW pfvf vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (hf jmG) jsv. sk kfslv jfsvf ifi kecjc idvmfB rafn jvf rq bf.
(mcndtm1017bQ, bfnf, hsb mfufr, dkvdmpD) zbcvi jde rflDn pJb mfbcN mfvf pfq, kJb kfv dkb iajfv zfmt
YfVf njt zfmt h rsq pfq. (j) mb tXm, pfv fvf mfbcN ijxk rq. (J) sbj nfb, sp mxk hAdv ubA lczf jsv. (o)
768 nCvfnCnfhf' 34 36
vf qfnDb
i oas nQvd[k svsJdY. (266) &7 5$t) u|mr& >x

(13) Wslv dbje j ubislv zdLhfnDslv lxf idk t=y9$# $yu!%y` ) ts)9$# |=ptr& sW m; >$#u
jv, pfslv dbje vnCt sndYt.(267)
(14) Wslv dbje lc'ub vnCt ifdEsqdYtfm, dj Wvf !$) (#9$s)s ;]9$sV/ $tys $y/s3s uO$# s9) !$u=yr& )
t=y 3s9)
kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htt; kJb zfdm kfslvsj kxkDq jub
fvf wdwftD jsvdYtfm hQ kfvf hstdYt, `dbyq zfmvf
skfmfslv dbje siadvk rsqdY.' (268)
(15) Wvf htt, `skfmvf skf zfmfslv mk mfbcN, zfv ivm ) >x oq9$# ttr& !$tu $o=Wi |o0 ) Fr& !$t (#9$s%
t/3x? ) Fr&
lqfmq skf djYc zhkDBG jsvbdb. skfmvf sjht dmKAf
htY.'
(16) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv iadkiftj ufsbb sp, zfmvf t=ys9 3s9) !$) n=t $u/u (#9$s%
zhwA skfmfslv dbje siadvk rsqdY.
(17) iHfsh iayfv jvf zfmfslv lfdqk.' 79$# }n=t79$# ) !$un=t $tu
(18) Wvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfslvsj zmstv jfvB msb 3yus9u /3udts9 (#tFs? 9 s9 ( 3/ $tss? $) (#9$s%
jdv,(269) pdl skfmvf dhvk bf rW, kfrst zhwA 9r& >#xt $i
skfmfslvsj ifKv smsv rkAf jvh hQ zfmfslv i[ rsk
skfmfslvsj mmGl wfd iwG jvsh.'
(19) kfvf htt, `skfmfslv zmt skfmfslv ns.(270) s% Fr& t/ 4 ?e2 r& 4 3y .s (#9$s%
dj ubA sp, skfmfslvsj islw slWqf rsY? hvQ skfmvf
j nDmftQObjfvD nialfq.'
(20) bovDv j iaf sKsj j hAd Ycse t hQ htt, `sr (#7?$# s)t t$s% 4to _u uy9$# $|%r& u!%yù
zfmfv nialfq! vnCtslv zbcnvB jv, (271) =y9$#
(21) zbcnvB jv kfslv pfvf skfmfslv dbje sjfb iadklfb ttG u #\_r& /3=to t (#7?$#
yfq bf hQ pfvf n{iKiaf.
zKhf nfljfsq ufdvqf (iahrmfb lfb), pfv fvf kfv mxkcAv isvW mfbcN ijxk rsk Kfsj. (mcndtm) (10I `g)v dkDq zKG
rt, ildyr. zKGf{ mfbcN icBA W ifijsmGv ubA sp nIv jsv hf j fb sKsj zbA fb ytfyt jsv, kfv ildyr dtdih
jvf rq. spmb bhD -v pcso mndusl bhhDv dbjse djYc Jfdt ufqof dYt. hfbc nftmfr (sof) snJfsb Ov SkvDv Yf
jvt. pJb bhD jKf zhok rstb, kJb dkdb k]fslvsj mnduslv dbjse Ov SkvD jvsk dbsNL jvstb hQ htstb,
(1,pI `g S ) 1,pI C )zKGf{ skfmfslv Ov pdlW lCsv, khcW skfmvf Jfsb Kfj. skfmvf pk if sr]se zfnsh kf dtdih jvf
rsh. (mcndtm } djkfhct mfnfdul) mfm hsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, lc zKG - fsb ndEj. ivisvv mfsU sjfb dhsvfL
sb. hvQ dkDq zsKG zdLj nkjGDjvB vsqsY sp, pJb mfbcsNv ildyr ipG stJf rq, kJb mfbcN sp Hft W ml jsmGv bmcbf
sYsV pfq hQ kfv mxkAc v iv mfbcN pfv zbcnvB jsv, kf skf zdLjvsi stJf rsh.
(266) ì oa' hst swA rt `tfWsr mfrIcp' hQ zsbsj zfmtbfmfW swA dbsqsYb.
(267) pfsk mfhfnD ef hcUsk ifsv sp, kcdm sjfb bkcb vnCt bW; hvQ vnCt W bhDosBv zfomsbv Lfvfhfdrjkf iChG
sKsj yst zfnsY.
(268) dkb ub vnCt sj dYstb? mcIfnXdnvDboB k]fslv dhdH bfm hBGbf jsvsYb. dj bfmdt sjfb nrDr nbl fvf
iamfdBk bq. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv LfvBf sp, k]fvf nf -v lCk dYstb, p]fslvsj dkdb zffrv zfslsw zff djqf bfmj
oafsm lfWqfk W khtDsov ubA ifdEsqdYstb.
(269) nHhk} kfslv djYc mfbcN mfb dbsq sndYt W pfv Ist mfbcN lc lst dhH rsq dosqdYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf vnCtslv
zfombsj zmt W zH hst zdHdrk jsvdYt. G 5 / = zKhf (sn nmq) zbfhxd ytdYt, pfv jfvB kfvf vnCtslv
zH zfomb sHsh hsndYt. L W G 5 / = spmb hkGmfsbW hl-sJqfstv mfbcN hQ lDb W wvDqk ns z mfbcNvf
mfblfv W ivsrpofv stfjslvsj zH W zmt LfvBf j'sv Kfsj!
(270) zKGf{, Wef skf skfmfslv jxk ifijsmGv It, pf skfmfslv ns zfsY, zfmfslv ns bq.
(271) hAd mcndtm dYstb. pJb dkdb ufbsk ifvstb sp, nialfq vnCtslv lfWqfksj smsb dbsY bf, kJb dkdb sn
vnCtslv ixsifNjkf hQ kfslvsj k]fslv zbcnvB jvfv ubA c jvstb.
23 ifvf
(22) dpdb zfmfsj nxd jsvsYb hQ p]fv dbje skfmvf ty_? s9)u tss %!$# 7r& I
u < $t u *
iakAfhdkGk rsh zfdm k]fv ifnbf jvh bf sjb? (1)
(23) zfdm dj k]fv idvhskG zbA ifnA oarB jvh? ivm lqfmq h_t ? 9h/ oq9$# ) y9#u Br&u
zfmfsj [dkoa jvsk yfst Wslv ncifdvw zfmfv sjfb jfsu
zfnsh bf hQ Wvf zfmfsj fv jvskW ifvsh bf.(2) ) u $\x Fyx x
(24) vi jvst zfdm zhwA i dhfdsk iVh. (3) A7 9n=| 9 #]) o)
(25) zfdm skf skfmfslv iadkiftsj dhwfnD, zkh skfmvf y$$s 3n/t/ Mt#u o)
zfmfv jKf swfb. (4)
(26) (kJb kfvf kfsj rkAf jvt hQ kfv mxkcAv iv) kfsj tn=t s% |Mn=t t$s% ( spg:$# z$# %
htf rt, `kcdm uffsk iashw jv.' sn hst Et, `rfq!
zfmfv nialfq pdl ufbsk ifvk--
(27) dj jfvsB zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj [mf jsvsYb hQ * tt39$# z _n=yy_u n1u < tx x $y/
zfmfsj nmfdbk stfjslv ltHc jsvsYb.'(5)
(28) zfdm kfv mxkAc v iv kfv nialfsqv dhvs zfjfw rsk !$y9$#
i 7_ t/ . s% 4n?t $u9tr& !$tu
sjfb hfdrbD siavB jdvdb(6) hQ hfdrbD siavB jvf zfmfv
bDdkW dYt bf. (7) t,! $. $tu
(29) sjhtmf j mrfouGb rt. Ist Wvf dbKv-db rsq tyz #s*s Zynu Zys| ) Mt%x. )
sot. (8)
(1) dkdb dbsuv kWrDlhflD rWqfv jKf iajfw jvstb, pfsk k]fv swA dbu nialfsqv mt jfmbf W kfslvsj ndEj
isKv dlwf slWqf. W rsk ifsv sp, kf]v nialfq k]fsj hstdYt sp, kcdmW sn ifsnAv ifnbf jvY, pfv dlsj njt
vnCt zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvsY hQ kcdmW zfmfslv ifnAsj huGb j'sv hsnY? pfv sv dkdb jKf hstdYstb.
mcIfnXdnvoB k]fv bfm rfhDh bffv hstsYb. zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb.
(2) Jfsb sn hfdkt ifnAslv z[mkf W znrfqkfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY, pfslv ifnbf k]fv nialfq jvk hQ
dwsjGv sn kf sKsj dbfv slWqfv ubA kfslv dbje vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt. `fv jvskW ifvsh bf' jKfdev zKG rt,
pdl zffr zfmfv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk yfb, ksh (hfdkt ifnA)vf zfmfsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(3) zKGf{, pdl zfdmW skfmfslv mk j zffrsj sYsV sn [mkfrDb znrfq ifnAslv ifnbf v j'sv dl, ksh
zfdmW iajfwA iKkfq dbmdk rsq pfh. zKhf ( dhfd) wde Jfsb [( dk) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ ef
skf sjhfsv [dkjv hfdBuA rsh.
(4) kWrDslv lfWqfk slWqf W jkhflsj Djfv jvfv Ist k]fv ufdk k]fsj rkAf jvsk yfst dkdb iqovoBsj nsfLb
j'sv htstb (swA dbsuv mfsbv iv sn iqovoBsj nf[A vfJf) zKhf k]fv ufdksj nsfLb j'sv htstb (pfv
swA nkA lDsbv iv wHfsh iadkdk Kfjfv jKf iajfw dYt), skfmvf pf Yf jvsk ifv; dj HfstfHfsh sb bfW sp,
zfmfv mfb sn iadkiftsjv isv zfsY dpdb skfmfslvW iadkiftj. htf rq sp, kfvf k]fsj smsv sIstdYt hQ kfsk
kfslvsj sj hfLf slqdb. vfdrmffr.
(5) zKGf{, sp mfb W kWrDslv jfvsB zffr kfzftf zfmfsj [mf j'sv dlsqsYb, pdl sn jKf zfmfv nialfq ufbk,
kfrst kfvfW mfb W kfWrDsl dhwfnD rsq zffrv [mf W k]fv dhdH zbcosa rv rjlfv rsq spk. Hfsh sn hAd mxkAc v
isvW dbu ufdkv mt sysqsYb. jub iajk x mc'dmbsj mb rWqf lvjfv sp, sn nhGlf mfbcsNv mt jfmbf jvsh;
zmt bq. kfslvsj ndEj iK slJfsh; iK jvsh bf. kfsk mfbcN kfv nfsK spmb hAhrfv jvj bf sjb; mbdj pdlW
kfsj smsv sIst.
(6) zKGf{, rfhDh bffsvv rkAfv iv zfdm kfslvsj LQsnv ubA zfnmfb sKsj dIdvfslv sjfb hfdrbD siavB jdvdb. jKf
hst ufdkv kcY rWqfv iadk dk jvf rsqsY.
(7) zKGf{, sp ufdksj LQn jvfv zbA if stJf rq, sn ufdkv ubA zfdm dIdvfW siavB jdv bf.
(8) htf rsqsY sp, duhaft jde fv dlsqdYstb, pfsk njstv wvDv sKsj iafB shv rsq dosqdYt hQ kfvf dbHfsbf
zfsbv mk ddmk rsq dosqdYt. uDhb spb j iaud tk zdodwJf. zfv mxkcA rt kf dbsH Hsm idvBk rWqf.
770 nCnCvvffnqfnDb
fIXIfk 36
37
(30) idvkfi mb lfnslv ubA! (9) Wslv dbje pJb sjfb / (#%x. ) @ i ?'t $t 4 $t69$# n?t uyst
vnCt snsY, kJb Wvf kfsj dbsq Eff-dhi jsvsY.
ttJo
(31) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf, Wslv iCshG jk mfbhsofDsj zfdm s9) r& )9$# i n=6s% $u3n=r& /x. (#tt s9r&
LQn jsvdY, pfvf Wslv msLA dIsv zfnsh bf.(10)
t_t
(32) hQ zhwA Wslv njtsj js zfmfv dbje idk t|t $ut$! sd $9 @. )u
jvf rsh. (11)
(33) mxk LdvD Wslv ubA jde dblwGb,(12) pfsj zfdm s ${7ym $p] $o_{zr&u $yuumr& tGy9$# F{$# ; t#uu
nDdhk jdv hQ pf rsk {i jdv wnA, pf Wvf H[B jsv.
t=2't
(34) Wsk zfdm nxd jdv sJucv W zfcsvv hfofbnmCr (13)
hQ z $p $tfsu 5=or&u 9 i ;My_ $y $o=yy_u
{nfdvk jdv h ianha B.
9$#
t6o sr& ( r& Gn=t $tu yrO (#=2'u9

(14)
(35) pfsk Wvf H[B jvsk ifsv kfv ItmCt, pf Wslv
rfskv nxd bq.(15) khcW dj Wvf jxkkf iajfw jvsh bf?
(36) idh W mrfb dkdb, dpdb mfde rsk {i dl, qQ u F{$# M7/? $ $y=2 yluF{$# t,n=y{ %!$# zys6
mfbcN hQ Wvf pfslv ufsb bf, kfslv njtsj sufVf sufVf
nxd jsvsYb. (16) tn=t $u r&
(9) rkHfoA hflfoB dbsuslv iv zfs[i W zfIsnfn iajfw jvsh djqfmskv dlb zfpfh lwGsbv iv hQ htsh sp, pdl
zffr kfzftfv hAfifsv zfmvf zhsrtf bf jvkfm! zKhf zffr kfzftf hflfv zhfv iv zfIsnfn jvsYb sp, kfslv
dbje pJb sjfb vnCt snsY, kJb kfvf k]fslv nfsK Eff-dhlai jsvsY.
(10) sk mfhfnDslv ubA nkjGhfBD vsqsY sp, vnCstv dvnftfksj dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB spmb iChG ufdk LQn rsqsY, zbcvi
kfvfW LQn rsk ifsv.
(11) Jfsb rt bfdIqfr (sbdkhfyj) hQ wde v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfnt zbchfl rsh } mb sj sb, sp
zfmfv dbje idk rsh bf. swA rt sp, zkDsk pfvf zdkhfdrk rsq sosY W HdhNAsk pfvf zfnsh njt mfbcN zffrv
lvhfsv idk rsh. spJfsb kfslv drnfh dbjfw rsh.
(12) zKGf{, zffr kfzftfv zdk, k]fv idviCBG [mkf hQ mxkslv icbvfq uDdhk jvfv iv dblwGb.
(13) zKGf{, mxk ixdKhDsj uDdhk j'sv zfdm kf sKsj kfslv Jfhfsvv dbdms Lc Int {i jdvdb, hvQ kfslv jfu W
mcsJv kxdv ubA dhdH vjsmv It zdLj mffq nxd jsvdY. zfqfsk Lc lc iajfv Istv jKf sJ rWqfv jfvB rt,
It lcde Jch ijfvD hQ zfvhslv dbje zdk iYlbDqW hse. kfYfVf lc Istv ofY zfvhA-HCdmsk zdLj rfsv
ifWqf pfq. Instv sJ zfso jsvsYb. jfvB Int zdLj idvmfsB {i rsq Kfsj hQ mfbcsNv sJfvfsjv dlj dlsqW
Instv vk zbDjfpG. mfbcN pk[B Hfk-vde kAfdl Jfhfv sie iCBG jsv bf Jfq, kk[B Lc It-ce fvf Jfhfsvv
iasqfub iCBG rq bf.
(14) zKGf{, djYc ufqofq ifdbv Uvbf iahfdrk jsvb, pfv ifdb fvf {ifdlk It mfbcN H[B j'sv Kfsj.
(15) mfm ufvDv (vr}) v dbje Jfsb bfdIqfr (sbdkhfyj). zKGf{ {i It-Int zffr kfzftfv hflfslv iadk
j dhswN zbcora . kfsk hflfv iasyf, smrbk, idvwam W jsv sjfb rfk sb. v isvW kfvf zffrv njt dbqfmskv
iv k]fv jdvqf fib sjb jsv bf? zsbsjv dbje mWnCtfr pf v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pfsk kfvf sn
It H[B jsv hQ hW H[B jsv, pf kfslv rfk Skdv jsvsY. rfskv jmG htsk udm yfN j'sv kfsk hDu hib jvf,
snyb W slJfswfbf jvf, zbcvi It JfWqfv dhdH idk; spmb kfv vn shv j'sv ifb jvf, dhdH It-cesj jdk j'sv
zfyfv, sudt, smfvf kAfdl hfdbsq JfWqf kAfdl.
(16) zKGf{, mfbcsNv mk ixdKhDv njt nxdsjW zfdm bv W mflD jsv nxd jsvdY. YfVf zfjfsw W mfdev dbmslsw sp njt
h skfmfslv zlxwA, pf skfmfslv Ab-hdrHCk G , kfslv mfsUW sufVf hf bv-mflfv dbqm svsJdY. zkh skfmvf njt
nxd sufVf sufVf. hx[fdlv mfsUW bv-mflfv j dbqm zfsY. mbdj ivjfstv uDhb rjfstv uDhsbv sufVf nmkctA.
zfv rjfstv uDhb ivjfstv uDhsbv ubA jde dhshj-ianCk pcd W iamfB viW. Lc j zffrv nf; dpdb nxd
uoskv B W njt iajfv jdm W de sKsj idh. dkdb jj, zdkDq, dhsufV; k]fv sjfb sufVf sb.
(37) vfk Wslv ubA j dblwGb, rsk zfdm dlhfstfj t= #s*s u$p]9$# n=n 9$# 9 t#uu
zinfdvk jdv, Ist njst zjfvfY rsq isV. (17)
(38) zfv nCpG kfv dbdlG oDv msLA zfhkGb jsv;(18) =y9$# y9$# )s? y79s 4 $y9 9hs)tG9 grB 9$#u
ivfmwftD nhG (zffrv) dbqB.
(39) hQ ysv ubA zfdm dhdH j[ dbdlG jsvdY;(19) s)9$# _9$%x. y$t 4Lym t$ot ts% tys)9$#u
zhswsN kf icvfkb sJucv smfYfv F]fefv zfjfv LfvB jsv. (20)
(40) nCspGv is[ ysv bfoft ifWqf nh bq,(21) vubDW 4 $p]9$# ,/$y 9$# u tys)9$# x8? r& !$om; t7.t 9$#
dlhnsj zdkm jvsk ifsv bf(22) hQ iaskAsj dbu dbu
j[isK nvB jsv. (23) st7o ;7n=s @.u
(41) Wslv ubA j dblwGb sp, zfdm Wslv hQwLvslvsj sy9$# 7= 9$# tJh $u=uxq $r& ; t#uu
shfUf utpfsb zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm; (24)
(42) hQ Wslv ubA zbcvi pfbhfrb nxd jsvdY, pfsk Wvf t6x.t $t &#Vi i m; $u)n=yzu
zfsvfrB jsv. (25)
(43) zfdm Yf jvst Wslvsj Fcdhsq dlsk ifdv; sn zhfq ts) u m; s| s % 't )u
Wvf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf hQ Wvf idvfBW ifsh bf--
(17) zKGf{, zffrv znDm wdv jde iamfB W sp, dkdb dlbsj vfk sKsj zftflf jsv slb. pfv Ist nfsK nfsK
zjfvfY rsq pfq. v zKG sjfb iv slr sKsj kfv yfmVf zftflf jsv slWqf, pfsk kfv mfQn shv rsq pfq. zbcvi
zffr kfzftf dlbsj vfk sKsj zftflf j'sv slb. v zKG rt zjfsv iashw jvf. spmb & % "#$ v zKG
rt njft, nAf hQ spfrsvv nmsq iashw jvf.
(18) zKGf{, dbsuv sn j[ isK sOfsv, pf zffr kfzftf kfv ubA dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb. dbdlG sn fb sKsj kfvf
idvmf zfvH jsv hQ sn fsb mB swN jsv. kf sKsj nfmfbA idvmfBW mb dlj Wdlj rq bf sp, kfv Ist sjfb
zbA ytmfb oasrv nfsK Lff stso pfsh. dkDq zKG rt, dbu zhfb s[sv ubA. zfv kfv s[ rt zfvsw tfrDv
dbmslw. spmb rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp, nCpG iakAr zdmk rWqfv iv zfvswv dbsy dosq dnulf jsv. zk}iv snJfb sKsj
icbvfq dlk rWqfv zbcmdk yfq. (hcJfvD } nCvf qfnDsbv kInDv) lc zsKG ' () wdesk tfm fk (jfvB hBGbf)v
ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ & * () +,- zsbsj hstb sp, Jfsb rvIde / v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kJb kfv 0 ()
(dvkfv nmq) rsh djqfmk. zKGf{, nCspGv ytfsIvf djqfmskv dlb ipG zhAfrk Kfjsh. djqfmskv dlb kfv ytf h
rsq pfsh. dkb iajfv zKG dbu dbu fsb ndEj.
(19) y]fslv 28de j[iK zfsY. iakAr jde jsv j[iK zdkm jsv. zk}iv lc vfd zlxwA sKsj kxkDq vfs shv rsq
zfsn.
(20) zKGf{, pJb swN js[ si]ZsY pfq, kJb sjhfsv nv rsq pfq; spmb sJucsvv icvfkb smfYfv F]fef, pf djsq h]fjf rsq
pfq. y]fslv hxd-rafnpc idvmB fvf ixdKhDsk hnhfnjfvD mfbcN dbsuslv dlb, mfn W hYsvv drnfh hQ hflskv nmq
dbBGq j'sv Kfsj.
(21) zKGf{, nCspGv ubA nh bq sp, sn y]fslv jfYfjfdY rsh hQ kfv Ist kfv zfstf swN rsq pfsh. hvQ Hsqv dbu dbu
j[iK W zftflf zftflf odnDmf zfsY. nCpG dlsb W y]fl vfsk dlk rq, jJbW v hAdkm bf Oef jKfv iamfB sp,
nshv dbqf W idvyftj jub zfsYb.
(22) hvQ vfW j dbqm-nCs zfh rsq zfsY hQ j zisvv isv zfnsk Kfsj.
(23) 1+32 htsk nCpG, yla, zKhf kfv nfsK zbA b[sjW hcUfsbf rsqsY. nh djYc dbu dbu j[isK idvmB jsv, kfslv
jfsvf sj zisvv nfsK nQONG rq bf.
(24) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf dbsuv zbcosa rv jKf iajfw jvsYb sp, dkdb skfmfslv ubA nmcsla sbZjfnmCr (ufrfu)
ytfyt nru j'sv dlsqsYb, mbdj skfmvf dbsuslv nfsK Hvf ufrfsu zfib nfb-ndksjW dbsq pfW. dkDq zKG W
jvf rsqsY sp, 456*7( hQwLv) htsk swA rt dikxicvNslv hQwLv hQ `shfUf utpfb' htsk bCr -v ufrfusj Lvf
rsqsY. zKGf{ bCr -v ufrfsu sp njt stfjslvsj Efsbf rsqdYt, isv kfslv sKsj mfbcsNv hQw hxd rsqsY.
nkAis[ mbcNA-hQswv dikxivc N kfsk nWqfv dYt.
(25) zKGf{, mb pfbhfrb pf sbZjfv mk mfbcN hQ hfdBuA-nfmoaDsj j fb sKsj zbA fsb dbsq pfq. sk djqfmk ipG
pk iajfv pfbhfrb zfdhjxk rsh nh v zH cG . spmb sVfufrfu, (smfev yfdtk) utufrfu, seab, hfn, eAfd hQ
zbAfbA pfbhfrb.
772 nCnCvvffnqfnDb
fIXIfk 36
37
(44) Wslv iadk zfmfv jvBf bf rst hQ Wslvsj &m 4n<) $tFtu $i Ztqy )
djYcjfstv ubA uDhsbfisHfo jvsk bf dlst.
(45) pJb Wslvsj htf rq, `skfmvf zsoa pf (ifi hf wfd) / 3=ys9 /3x =yz $tu 3r& tt/ $t (#)?$# s9 % #s)u
zfsY W iyfsk pf (ifi hf wfd) zfsY, kfsj Hq jv; pfsk
skfmvf jvBfv if rsk ifv.' (kJb Wvf kf zoafrA jsv.) txq?
(46) pJb Wslv iadkiftsjv sjfb dblwGb Wslv dbje t $p]t (#%x. ) h5u Mt#u i 7t#u i ?'s? $tu
zfsn, kJb Wvf kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq. (26)
(47) pJb Wslvsj htf rq, `zffr skfmfslvsj sp vpD lfb (#x 2 t%!$# t$s% !$# /3x%yu $ (#) r& m; % #s)u
jsvsYb, kf rsk hAq jv',(27) kJb zdhwfnDvf dhwfnDslvsj
hst, `pfsj Yf jvst zffr JfWqfsk ifvskb, zfmvf sjb ) Fr& ) yyr& !$# !$to 9 t r& (#t#u t%#9
kfsj JfWqfh? (28) skfmvf skf i dhfdsk vsqY.' (29) &7 9n=|
(48) Wvf hst, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst ht, t%| F. ) u9$# #xy 4tLt t9)tu
iadkf jJb iCBG rsh?'
(49) Wvf skf j mrfouGsbv zsi[fq zfsY pf slv hfjX- t_s u {'s? Zynu Zys| ) tt $t
dhkfjfst Wslvsj zfOfk jvsh. (30)
(50) Wvf zdnqk jvsk (swN jKf htsk) nmKG rsh bf hQ _t =r& #n<) Iu Zus? ttFt s
dbsuslv idvhfv-idvusbv dbje dIsv zfnsk ifvsh bf.
(51) pJb dwfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh(31) kJb mfbcN jhv =t n/u 4n<) ^#y`F{$# zi #s*s 9$# y u
sKsj kfslv iadkiftsjv dlsj Ycse zfnsh.

(52) Wvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! sj zfmfslvsj oq9$# ytu $t #xy 3 2 $ts% $usVyt/ .t $un=ut (#9$s%
zfmfslv dbft sKsj dk jvt?'(32) rt kf-, ivm
lqfmq pfv iadkwadk dlsqdYstb hQ vnCtoB nkA =y9$# Xy|u
hstdYstb.
(53) rsh j mrfouGb; kJb Wslv njtsj zfmfv t|t $ot$! sd #s*s Zynu Zys| ) Mt$2 )
nmcsJ idk jvf rsh.
(54) hQ htf rsh, zfu jfvW iadk sjfb uctcm jvf rsh bf F2 $t ) tgB u $\x t n=? tu9$$s
t=ys?
hQ skfmvf pf jvsk sjht kfv iadkIt slWqf rsh.
(26) zKGf{, kWrDl W vnCstv nkAkfv sp njt dblwGb kfslv nfmsb zfsn, kfsk kfvf dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf sp, kfsk kfvf
ijxk rsh. hvQ iaskAj dblwGbsj zDjfv jvf kfslv Hfh.
(27) zKGf{, ovDh-dmnjDb hQ zHfhD hAdslvsj lfb jv.
(28) zKGf{, zffr yfst kfslvsj ovDh jvk bf, zkh zfmvf kfslvsj lfb j'sv zffrv Yfv dhivDk zfyvB sjb
jvh?
(29) zKGf{, òvDhslvsj nfrfpA jv' jKf hst skfmvf i Hct jvY. kfslv jKf dEj dYt sp, lfdvA W znYtkf
zffrv Yfq dYt, dj kfsj zffrv zfslw zmfbA jvfv hfrfbf hfdbsq sbWqf Hct dYt. jfvB kfslvsj nfrfpA jvfv
zfslwlfkfW skf zffr dYstb. nckvfQ k]fv nd skf ovDh-dmnjDbslvsj nfrfpA jvfsk dbdrk zfsY. jfvB Yf j
dudbn, zfv nd zbA j dudbn. Yfv nijG nxdok dhNqnmCsrv nfsK hQ kfv Ist pf djYc Ose, kfv drjmk W
spZdjkf zffr YfVf zfv sj ufsb bf. zfv ndv nijG wvqD dhNqnmCsrv nfsK, pf iftb jvfv zfslw zfmfslvsj
slWqf rsqsY, pfsk zfmvf k]fv nd zuGb jvsk ifdv.
(30) zKGf{, mfbcN hfufsv sjbf-shyf hQ fHfdhj zHAfn zbcpfqD jKfhfkGf W hfjX-dhkfq hA Kfjsh, mkfhfq rEf{
dwfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh hQ djqfmk zbcdk rsq pfsh. ef rsh iaKm Ic{jfv, pfsj <; 25=?@ htf rq. htf rsqsY sp, v
isv dkDq Ic{jfv rsh ABC 25=?@ pfsk zffr kfzftf YfVf nm uDh mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVsh.
(31) iaKm mk zbcpfqD ef dkDq Ic{jfv hQ dkDq mk zbcpfqD ef kxkDq Ic{jfv rsh, pfsj 7DE GF IB# 25=?@ htf rq.
sk mfbcN jhv sKsj uDdhk rsq sE l]fVfsh. (hsb jfnDv)
(32) jhvsj dbft htfv swA bq sp, jhsv kfslv zfpfh rsh bf. hvQ kJb sp Hqfbj lxwA hQ wfdv jdEbkf
slJsh, kfv kctbfq kfslvsj jhsvv uDhb jde dbft hst msb rsh.
(55) dlb shsrdoB zfbsl mo Kfjsh, (33) t3s 9 tu9$# pg:$# |=ysr& )
(56) kfvf hQ kfslv DoB ncwDkt Yfqfq Kfjsh hQ srtfb t3G 7!#uF{$# n?t @n= /S_ur&u
dlsq hnsh ncndk zfnsb.
(57) snJfsb kfslv ubA Kfjsh It-mCt hQ hfdk nm djYc. tt $ m;u y3s $p m;
(58) ivm lqftc iadkiftsjv i[ rsk kfslvsj htf rsh 5m 5b> i Zs% n=y
`nftfm' (wfd). (34)
(59) zfv (htf rsh,) `sr zivfdLoB! skfmvf zfu ixKj rsq * tf9$# $pr& tu9$# (#tF$#u
pfW.' (35)
(60) sr zflm nfb-ndkoB! zfdm dj skfmfslv jfsY ) ( zs9$# (#7s? r& ty#u _t6t 3s9) yr& s9r&
zDjfv dbdb sp, skfmvf wqkfsbv lfnk jsvf bf,(36) jfvB
sn skfmfslv iajfwA w,(37) 7 At /3s9
)tG u #xy 4 6$# r&u

(38) (39)
(61) hQ zfmfv lfnk jv. de nvt iK.
(62) wqkfb skf skfmfslv iCshG h ltsj dhf jsvsY; t=)s? (#3s? n=sr& ( #Wx. y7_ 3 |r& s)s9u
khcW dj skfmvf shfU bf? (40)
(63) de ufrffm, pfv iadkwadk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt. t? F. L9$# yy_ y
(64) skfmfslv zdhwfn (jcIvD) jvfv jfvsB zfu skfmvf 3s? F. $y/ tu9$# $yn=$#
sk iashw jv. (41)
(65) zfdm zfu slv mcsJ smfrv smsv slh, slv rfk zfmfv =_r& ps?u r& !$uk=s3?u ur& #n?t Fw tu9$#
ns jKf htsh hQ slv if slv jxkjsmGv nfd[ slsh.(42)
(33) D&3 < v zKG rt DJ7 < zfbdlk, fYlAwDt.

(34) zffrv nftfm dIdvfoB uffkDosBv dbje siZ]sY slshb. zsbsj hstb sp, zffr kfzftf dbsu nvfndv kfslvsj
nftfm dlsq nmfdbk jvshb.
(35) zKGf{, mc'dmbslv sKsj zftflf rsq l]fVfW. zKGf{, rfwsvv mqlfsb mc'dmb W zbcok hQ jfsIv W zhfLAsj zftflf
zftflf j'sv slWqf rsh. spmb zbA fsb mrfb zffr hstb (DOQC 6 M N D6) D L2 ?)6 M N D6 25O D2(P D6 )TC 6:
UT)L < UTOQ $zKGf{, sn dlb mfbcN lc lst dhH rsq pfsh. (nCvf vm 14, 43 zfqfk) dkDq swA rt sp, ifiDslvsj
dhdH lst dhH j'sv slWqf rsh. spmb qflDslv lt, dJafbslv lt, shDbslv lt, zdoiCujslv lt, hAdHyfvDslv lt,
mlAifqDslv lt kAfdl kAfdl.
(36) Jfsb swA rt zDjfv pf zflm -v diE sKsj shv jvfv iv k]fv nfbslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. (nCvf
zf'vfI 172 zfqfk }) zKhf zdnqk pf iqovslv mcsJ mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY. zsbsjv dbje sn njt fb W
dhshjdHdj iamfBic pf zfjfw W ixdKhDsk mrfb zffr YdVsq svsJsYb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(37) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj wqkfsbv hflk hQ kfv jcmBf oarB jvf sKsj ubA dbsNL jvf rsqsY sp, sn skfmfslv
iajfwA w hQ sn skfmfslvsj nh vjmHfsh iK jvfv wiK jsv svsJsY.
(38) zKGf{, zfdm dj skfmfslv jfsY zfsvf zDjfv dbdb sp, skfmvf jmf zfmfv hflk jvsh hQ zfmfv hflsk
jfsj wvDj jvsh bf.
(39) zKGf{, Lc j zffrv hflk jvsh, ef sn nvt W ndEj iK, pfv iadk vnCtoB mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvskb hQ
ef hfdk ohAfsb zKGf{ uffsk si]ZYsh.
(40) zKGf{, skfmfslv kecjcW fb W hcU sb sp, wqkfb skfmfslv w, kfv zfbcokA jvf dyk bq hQ zfdm skfmfslv
iaHc, zfdm skfmfslvsj z lfb jdv hQ zfdm dlhfvfd skfmfslv drIfpk jdv. nckvfQ zfmfv zhfLAkf jvf skfmfslv
dyk bq. skfmvf wqkfsbv wkf hQ zfmfv hflskv zdLjfvsj bf hcsU sbrfk dbhGcdkf W zfbkfv idvyq dlY.
(41) zKGf{, Jb sn dbhGdc kfv It sHfo jv hQ dbsuslv jcIvX Dv jfvsB ufrffsmv jdEb wfdv muf zfflb jv.
(42) smfrv tfofsbfv iasqfub ubA rsh sp, djqfmskv dlb iaKm dlsj mcwdvjvf dmKAf htsh hQ htsh, G23 G*V7 W)
(UT3 E zKGf{, zffrv wiK dpdb zfmfslv iaHc, zfmvf mcwdvj dYtfm bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 23 zfqfk) nckvfQ zffr
kfzftf kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slshb, Ist kfvf jKf htfv wd sKsj hdk rsq pfsh. ksh zffr kfzftf mfbcsNv
wvDsvv zbA zsj jKf htfv wd ialfb jvshb. nckvfQ rfk htsh, `zfmfv fvf sn jmG jsvdYt' hQ if kfv nfd[
slsh. dEj Hfsh Djfv W nfd[, Hq ipGfq ifv rsq pfsh. YfVf jKf htsk n[m hv smfjfshtfq jKf htsk z[m
774 nCnCvvffnqfnDb
fIXIfk 36
37
t63t (#%x. $y/
(66) zfdm Yf jvst slv lxdwd dYdbsq dbsk ifvkfm. 4r's xt_9$# (#)t7tF$$s ]r& #n?t $oyss9 !$tn s9u
kJb vf iK ytsk yfst dj j'sv slJsk sik. (43)
7
(67) hQ zfdm Yf jvst slv - fsb slv zfjfv $| (#stG$# $ys Ft%x6t 4n?t o|ys9 !$tt s9u
dhjxk j'sv dlsk ifvkfm, Ist vf zfso hfVsk ifvk bf
hQ dIsvW zfnsk ifvk bf. (44) _t u
(68) zfdm pfsj lDOG uDhb lfb jdv, kfsj skf uvfoa j'sv t=)t sr& ( ,=s:$# e6u dy tu
dl.(45) khcW dj Wvf shfsU bf?(46)
(69) zfdm kfsj (vnCtsj) jdhkf dwJfdb hQ kfv is[ 7 #u%u . ) u ) 4 &s! t7.t $tu te9$# o=t $tu
swfHbDqW bq. skf sjht j islw hQ nci
jcvzfb;(47)
(70) pfsk sn uDdhk (ufoakdy) hAdslvsj nkjG jvsk s39$# n?t s)9$# ,tsu $wym t%x. t uj9
ifsv(48) hQ zdhwfnDslv dhvs wfdv jKf nfhA rq. (49)
(71) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, zfdm dbu rfsk pf nxd $ys9 s $Vyr& !$ur& Mn=t $i s9 $u)n=yz $r& (#tt s9ur&
jsvdY(50) kfv msLA Wslv ubA nxd jsvdY i(51) hQ Wvf
hv jKf hst nf[A slWqf, ltDt W iamfB drnfsh zdLj iaHfhwftD rq; spsrkc kfsk zstZdjj dhNq ifWqf pfq. (Ifkt
jflDv) mcJ YfVf zbA zsv jKf htfv dhNqde rflDnnmCsrW hdBGk rsqsY. (slJcb nrDr mcndtm } djkfhcpX pcrl)
(43) zKGf{, lxdwd sKsj hdk jvfv iv kfvf djHfsh iK slJk? dj ef skf zfmfv nrbwDtkf W lqf sp, zfdm kf
jdvdb.
(44) zKGf{, bf nfmsb zfnsk ifvk zfv bf diYsb dIsv spsk ifvk, hvQ ifKsvv mk j fsb isV Kfjk. v zKG rt
nxdv zfmCt dhjxdk nfLb, zKGf{ mfbcNsj ifKv hf uv vsi idvhkGb j'sv slWqf.
(45) zKGf{, zfdm pfsj shdw zfqc lfb jdv, kfv Sldrj zhf idvhkGb j'sv icsvf kfv sef zhf j'sv dl. zKGf{ sn pJb
hfyf Kfsj, kJb kfv hfV-hxd zhAfrk Kfsj hQ kfv hcUwd W Sldrj wdsk hxd sisk Kfsj. Hfsh sn pchj W siaZP
zhfq si]Z] sY. kfviv v dhivDk kfv hcUwd W Sldrj wd sm sm lchtG rsk Kfsj; mbdj idvswsN sn jde dwv
bAfq rsq pfq.
(46) sp, sp zffr vi jvsk n[m, dkdb dj icbvfq mfbcNsj uDdhk jvsk n[m bb?
(47) mfv mcwdvjvf bhD -sj dmKcAj iamfB jvfv ubA dhdH Lvsbv jKfhfkGf htk. kfv msLA jef jKf dYt sp, kcdm
jdh hQ jvc zfb skfmfv jdhkfv Yl mf. zffr kfzftf kfslv jKf Jb j'sv htstb sp, sn bf jdh, zfv bf
jcvzfb jdhkfmftfv nmd; hvQ rt bnDrk W islwmftf. jfshA nfLfvBk} zdkvb W hfVfhfdV hQ jJsbf zhf W
kfdYtA Kfsj. jdhkfq Lc jdhv zfsho W zfjfw-jcncm jibf Kfsj. kfv dHd rq dmKAfv isv. YfVf jdhvf Lc hfjA
dhwfvl rq, jfsuv jfuD bq. pfv jfvsB zffr kfzftf hstsYb, Lc bq sp, zfdm zfmfv iqovsj jdhkf dw[f dldb
hQ k]fv iadk jdhkf zrD jdvdb; hvQ jvc zfsbv hfjXvDdk W iajdx k vjm jsvdY sp, jdhkfv nfsK kfv sjfb nijG W
nflxwA sb. zfv ubA mrfbhD pJb jfsvfv jdhkf iVskb kJb zdLjfQw Hct iVskb hQ jdhkfv Yl W Wub
sHs spk; pfv lfrvB rflDsn dhlAmfb. nkjGkf zhtb ubA jvf rsqsY, pfsk zDjfvjfvDslv dhvs iCBG iamfB
iadkf rq, kfslv nslsrv zhnfb Ose hQ kfvf spb htsk bf ifsv sp, jcvzfb k]fv vdyk jfhA. spmb nslr
zhnfsbv dbdms dkdb dbv[v dYstb; pfsk mfbcN jcvzfb nisjG jKf htsk bf ifsv sp, ef dkdb zmcj hAd sKsj
dw[f zuGb j'sv kf nfdusq-dYsq vybf jsvsYb. zhwA sjfb sjfb nmq k]fv mchfvj mcJ sKsj mb hfjA shv rsq pfWqf, pf
jdhkf Y W Yslv mk rsq Kfsj, kf k]fv jdh rWqfv iamfB rsk ifsv bf. jfvB dt k]fv Yf YfVf zhtDtfsm mcsJ
sn spk hQ kf jdhkfv Y]fsy isV pfWqfef zfjdmj hAfifv dYt, spmb bfsbv dlb k]fv mcsJ Yf YfVf (pcs[s ifEA)
jdhkf zfhx rsqdYt } Z [ Q#O UV @ X 3 FY#G @ zbA j nmq k]fv zfct pJm rst dkdb hstdYstb, \@ +]
\T( W +T# Y<\ T _` #$ (hcJfvD, mcndtm } durfl zLAfq)
(48) zKGf{, pfv zv W nufo zfsY sn nkA oarB jsv hQ hfdkt iakAfJAfb jsv. 7 GT (nkjG jvsk ifsv) dqfv jkGf
rt jcvzfb.
(49) zKGf{, sp hAd zdhwfn W jcIvDv iv zet Kfjsh, kfv iv zfpfh nfhA rsh.
(50) sk zbA jfsvf zQwDlfv rWqfv jKf Jb jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, pf zfdm dbu rfsk nxd jsvdY; pfv nxdsk zbA jfsvfv
sjfb iajfv zQw sb.
dtv mfdtj? (52) t3=t
(72) hQ zfdm dtsj Wslv hwDHCk j'sv dlsqdY.(53) t=.'t $p]u 5.u $p]s m; $yo=9su
dtv djYc Wslv nWqfvD hQ djYc Wslv JflA.
(73) Wslv ubA dtsk h ijfdvkf zfsY;(54) zfsY 3o sr& ( >$ttu ot $p m;u
ifbDq h. khcW dj Wvf jxk rsh bf?
(74) Wvf skf zffrv idvhskG zbA ifnA oarB jsvsY | =y9 Zy9#u !$# (#sB$#u
zfwfq sp, Wvf nfrfpAiaf rsh.(55)
(75) dj vf Wslvsj nfrfpA jvsk n[m bq; zKy Wvf t|t _ m; u un ttGt
slv ubA idk hfdrbD. (56)
(76) zkh Wslv jKf skfmfsj spb j bf slq. zfdm skf t= $tu $t n=t $) 9s% ts s
ufdb pf Wvf sofib jsv hQ pf Wvf hA jsv.
(77) mfbcN dj sHsh slsJ bf sp, zfdm kfsj dhlc rsk nxd 7 yz u #s*s 7x o)n=yz $r& |M}$# tt s9ur&
jsvdY? zk}iv kJb sn iajfwA dhkfjfvD rsq isV.

(78) mfbcN zfmfv hAfifsv lxf hBGbf jsv zKy sn dbsuv } u zs9$# t t$s% ( s)=yz ztu WsWt $os9 z>uu
nxdv jKf Hcst pfq; hQ hst, zdsk iafB nfv jvsh sj;
pJb kf isy-ost pfsh? u
(79) ht, kfv msLA iafB nfv jvshb dkdb, dpdb kf iaKmhfv =t @,=yz e3/ uu ( ;t tr& !$yr'tr& %!$# $ps %
nxd jsvsYb(57) hQ dkdb iaskAj nxd ns nmAj idvfk.
(80) dkdb skfmfslv ubA nhcu hx[ rsk zdo {iflb jsvb i Fr& !#s*s #Y$t |zF{$# yf9$# zi /3s9 yy_ %!$#
hQ skfmvf kf rsk zdo iaud tk jv.(58) t%?
(81) dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb, dkdb dj t,=s r& #n?t As)/ uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# }s9ur&
Wslv zbcvi nxd jvsk nmKG bb?(59) zhwA. zfv dkdb
(51) _B@ _ B@ v hhyb. pfv zKG ykcil u; zKGf{ e, ov, Yfot hQ sH]Vf-lcf.
(52) zKGf{, kfvf kf Yfmk hAhrfv jsv. pdl zfdm kfslv msLA (zbA djYc uv mk) drQnakf Hsv dlkfm, kfrst njt
i sifN bf smsb kfslv jfY sKsj lCsv iftfk hQ kf kfslv zLDsb W mfdtjfbfq zfnk bf.
(53) zKGf{, njt i fvf kfvf spHfsh ijxk rsk yfq, kfvf zDjfv jsv bf. mb dj kfvf kfslvsj pshrX jsv hQ
sYfe hfyfvfW kfslvsj sesb dbsq shVfq.
(54) zKGf{, nWqfvD W JfWqf YfVfW kfslv fvf zsbj ijxk rWqf pfq; spmb kfslv stfm W iwm sKsj shw djYc dudbn
SkvD rq, kfslv ydhG sKsj skt ifWqf pfq hQ jkj i ofdV efbf W udm yfsNv jfsuW zfsn.
(55) ef kfslv zffrv iadk zjxkkfv hdr}iajfw sp, ddJk sp njt dbqfmknmCr fvf kfvf ijxk rsY, kf nh
zffrv nxd. dj njt dbqfmskv iv zffrv (hflk W zfbcoskAv mfLAsm) jxkkf fib jvf hfl dlsq kfvf
zbAslv iadk zfwf sifNB jsv W kfslvsj ifnA hfdbsq sbq.
(56) Q_ G, (hfdrbD)v zKG rt, slhkfslv nfrfpAjfvD hQ kfslv ubA iadkv[f hfdrbD. b c ixdKhDsk kfslv dbje
idk. swA sp, kfvf sp njt mCdkGsj slhkf msb jsv, kfvf kfslv nfrfpA zfv dj jvsh? kfvf skf dbsuslv nfrfpA
jvsk z[m. pdl kfslvsj sj oftfofdt jsv hf kfslv dblf jsv, kfrst (ifnj)vf idk hfdrbDv mk kfslv
nfrfpA W kfslv i[ sKsj iadkhfl jvsk k{iv rq; kfslv sn slhkfvf dbsu bq.
(57) zKGf{, sp zffr kfzftf mfbcNsj jdhlc boBA hDpG sKsj nxd jsvb, sn zffr dj icbvfq kfsj uDdhk jvfv [mkf
vfsJb bf? rflDsn k]fv mxksj uDhb lfb jvfv [mkfv jde Oebf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. Oebfde vi } j hAd mxkAc v nmq
kfv sYstslvsj hst zdnqk jsv sp, kfv mxkcAv iv kfsj zfsb icdVsq kfv zsLGj Yf nmcsla W zsLGj Yf UsVf
rfWqfv dlb st dVsq slsh. (kfv jKf mk kf jvf rt.) zffr kfzftf nm Yfdtsj jdk j'sv kfsj uDdhk
jvstb hQ kfsj dufnf jvstb sp, kcdm jfu sjb jvst? sn hAd v dlt, skfmfv Hsq HDk rsq. nckvfQ zffr
kfzftf kfsj [mf j'sv dlstb. (hcJfvD } zfdqf W dvjfj zLAfq)
(58) htf rq sp, zfvsh lcde mb ofY zfsY pfv bfm rt mfJGX W zfIfv. ofsYv lcde Fft jdk j'sv ONf dlst kf sKsj
zfb shv rq. Jfsb nhcu hx[ sKsj zdo {iflb hst ofsYv iadk dk jvf rsqsY.
(59) zKGf{, mfbcsNv zbcvi. swA rt, dkdb dj mfbcNsj icbvfq nxd jvsk n[m bb, spmb kfslvsj iCshG nxd jsvsYb?
Jfsb zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdsj mfbcNsj icbvfq nxd jvfv iamfB drsnsh Lvf rsqsY. spmb zbA fsb hstsYb, d A = }
776 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
mrfnaf, nhG. =y9$# ,=y9$# uu 4n?t/ 4 n=W
(82) k]fv hAfifv skf sp, dkdb pJb sjfb djYc jvsk Yf 3us . s9 t)t r& $x y#ur& !#s) r& !$y)
jsvb, kJb dkdb sjht hstb, `rW'; Ist kf rsq pfq. (60)
(83) zkh idh W mrfb dkdb, dpdb iaskAj dhNsqv ty_? s9)u &x e. N3w=t u/ %!$# zys6s
nfhGsHZm [mkfv zdLjfvD(61) hQ k]fv dbje skfmvf
iakAfhdkGk rsh. (62)
nCvf nfIXIfk
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) kfslv wiK pfvf (sp dIdvfvf) nfdvhHfsh lfqmfb. $y | M 9$#u
(2) W pfvf nsufsv Lmj dlsq Kfsj, #\_y Nt_9$$s
(3) hQ pfvf jvc zfb zfhxdsk vk-- #. Mu=G9$$s
(4) dbyq skfmfslv ifnA j. (63) nus9 /3ys9) )
(5) dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD hQ Wslv zhk
G DG nm ty9$# Uuu $ys]t/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# >
djYcv v[j, v[j iChfG ystv.(64)
(6) zfdm skfmfslv dbjehkDG zfjfwsj b[vfdu fvf =.#us39$# >u/ $u9$# u!$u9$# $y $)
ncswfdHk jsvdY,
{ G A U #3 7- zKGf{, mfbcsNv nxd zsi[f bsHfmt W HCmstv nxd jdEbkv. (nCvf mc'dmb 57 zfqfk)
zbcvi hhA nCvf zfrXjfsIv 33 bQ zfqfskW vsqsY.
(60) zKGf{, mb [mkf Kfjfv isvW k]fv ubA njt mfbcNsj uDdhk jvf mb dj jdEb hAfifv?
(61) g W dD2h Hsqv zKG j; hflwfrD hf vfuk. spmb 5i7 W dDi7 5#]7 W dD#]7 j, W dj, kAfdl. (hsb
jfnDv) zsbsj dD2h sj mchftfof (zdkwsqfddhdw) w hstsYb. (Ifkt jflDv) zKGf{ dDh g v mchftfof.
(62) zKGf{, mb rsh bf sp, mfdev nfsK dmsw skfmfslv zdk sjhfsv db}swN W dhtDb rsq pfsh. j[sbf bf; hvQ icbvfq
skfmfslvsj zdk lfb jvf rsh. zfv efW nHh rsh bf sp, skfmvf itfqb jsv zbA jfsvfv dbje zfwaq sbsh. nckvfQ
skfmfslvsj zffrv dbjse idk rsk rsh, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv jmG zbcpfqD Hft W ml iadklfb slshb.
(63) d <k $ , d , , d T P - nh dIdvfosBv B. zfjfsw zffrv hflskv ubA nfdvh zKhf zffrv zfslswv
zsi[fq nfdvhHfsh lfqmfb, Wqfp-bnDrskv mfLAsm mfbcNsj F]fe-LmjjfvD zKhf smOmftfsj zffrv zfslwsm
r]fdjsq dbsq pfq mb dIdvf hQ zffrv dpjXv W jcvzfb sktfzkjfvD; njt dIdvfosBv wiK j'sv zffr kfzftf
hBGbf jvstb sp, njt mfbcsNv ifnA j, jfdLj bq; spmb mcwdvjvf hfdbsq svsJsY. nfLfvBk} kfjDslv ubA hQ nslr
lCvDHCk jvfv ubA jKfq wiK jvf rq. Jfsb zffr kfzftf k]fv jkhfl W ifnA rWqfv dhNsq mcwdvjslv sp nslr
dYt kf lCvDHCk jvfv ubA wiK jsvsYb. YfVf njt h zffrv nxd W mfdtjfbfLDb, Ist sp sjfb hsj nf[D hfdbsq
kfv wiK jvf (hf jnm JfWqf) k]fv ubA ShL. dj mfbcsNv ubA zffr hAkDk zbA jfvW wiK jvf sjhfsv zShL W
rfvfm. jfvB wisK, pfv wiK jvf rq kfsj nf[D vfJfv swA Kfsj. zfv ofqhD dhNsq zffr hAkDk zbA sj nf[D rsk
ifsv bf. jfvB jmf `zfstmct ofsqh' dkdb, dkdb hAkDk ofqshv Jhv zbA sj ufsb bf.
(64) sAwA rt, lqfyt W zfytnmCsrv iadkiftj W v[j. hhyb ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY spmb zsbsj hstb sp,
hYsvv dlbnmCsrv nQJAf idvmfB lq W zt zfsY. nCpG iadkdlb j lqt sKsj dlk rq hQ j zst zdmk
rq. nCvf vfrXmfsb mL E hQ mV n dhyb w hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ lc lqfyt hQ lc zfyt. kfv zKG sn lc
lqfyt W zfyt spJfb sKsj nCpG oaDm W wDkjfst dlk W zdmk rq. zKGf{ iaKmde lCvhkGD swN lqfyt W zfyt
hQ dkDqde dbjehkGD vv lqfyt W zfyt. zfv spJfsb mfwdvj W mfodvh jhyb hBGbf jvf rsqsY kfv zKG rt dlj;
spdlj sKsj nCpG dlk W sp dlsj zdmk rq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(7) hQ sj iaskAj dhsfrD wqkfb rsk v[f jsvdY.(65) 7$ 9sx e. i $Z mu
(8) Ist, wqkfbvf LG uoskv djYc wahB jvsk ifsv bf. 5=%y` e. tx)u 4n?F{$# Zy9$# n<) to
Wslv Wiv njt dlj rsk (f) dbd[ rq;
(9) Wslvsj dhkfVsbv ubA. zfv Wslv ubA zfsY zdhvfm =#u >#xt m;u ( #Ym
wfd.
(10) ksh sj sofisb rEf{ djYc sb sItst ut =%$rO >$p yt7?r's sx s:$# y#yz t )
fdi kfv iyffhb jsv.
(11) zdhwfnDslvsj dufnf jv, Wslvsj nxd jvf jdEbkv, i o)n=s{ $) 4 !$u)n=yz r& $)=yz xr& r& J tF$$s
bfdj zfdm zhdw pf djYc nxd jsvdY kf nxd jvf jdEbkv?
(66)
Wslvsj zfdm zfEft mfde rsk nxd jsvdY. (67) > &
tyou |M7ft t/
(68)
(12) kcdm skf dhmqshfL jvY, zfv Wvf jvsY dhi.
(13) hQ pJb Wslvsj islw slWqf rq, kJb Wvf kf t.t (#j. #s)u
oarB jsv bf;
(14) Wvf sjfb dblwGb slJst irfn jsv, ttFo Zt#u (#r&u #s)u
7 s ) !#xy ) (#9$s%u
(69)
(15) hQ hst, `skf j i pflc YfVf djYc bq.
(16) zfmvf msv dosq mfde W rfsV idvBk rstW dj tO7ys9 $r& $su $\/#t? $.u $uG #sr&
zfmfslvsj icbvdk jvf rsh?
(17) hQ zfmfslv dikxivc NslvsjW dj?' t9F{$# $t!$t/#uur&
tzy Fr&u yt %
(70)
(18) ht, `r]Af. zfv skfmvf rsh tfdk.'
tt #s*s ynu t_y } $y*s
(71)
(19) mf jde iay w rsh; kJb Wvf iakA[ jvsh.
(72)
(20) hQ Wvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! de skf d9$# t #xy $un=ut (#9$s%u
jmGIt dlhn.'
(65) zKGf{, ixdKhDv dbjekm zfjfsw, snZlpG YfVfW kfvjfvfdu nxdv zfvW jde swA sp, dhsfrD wqkfblt sKsj
kfv drIfpk. wqkfb zfjfsw (zrDv) sjfb jKfhfkGf swfbfv ubA idk rq, kJb kfslv iv kfvjf (f) dbs[i jvf
rq, pfsk zdLjfQw nmsq zsbj wqkfb icsV pfq. spmb jKf ivhkGD zfqfsk hQ rflDsn idvjfvHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
kfvjfvfdu nxdv kxkDq swA vfsv zjfsv iK ialwGbW; spmb jcvzfsbv zbA fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. dkb iajfv
swA YfVf kfvjfvfduv zbA zfv sjfb swA hBGbf jvf rqdb.
(66) zKGf{, zfdm sp ixdKhD, dIdvf hQ zfjfswv mk h nxd jsvdY pf zfjfv W zfqksbv dlj dlsq sjhfsv znfLfvB. nckvfQ
mfbcN nxd jvf hQ mxkAc v iv kfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvf, sn njt h nxd jvfv yfskW shwD w W jjv? j[b bf.
(67) zKGf{, kfslv zfdl dikf zflm -sj skf zfdm mfde sKsj nxd jsvdY. swA sp mfbcN ivjfstv uDhbsj k
znh HfhsY sjb zKy kfvf jde zdk boBA W lcht G h sKsj nxd rsqsY? zKy nxdv dlj dlsq kfslv sKsj nht, dhwft
W muhck hv nxd rWqfv jKf kfvf zDjfv jsv bf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(68) zKGf{, kcdm kfslv ivjft zDjfv jvfv jKf sb dhdmk rY sHsh sp, kfv nQOeb nh hvQ ncdbdyk rWqfv
hAfifsv mb nci iamfBfdl Kfjf nsW kfvf kf Djfv W dhwfn jvsY bf; hvQ sef kfvf skfmfv mcsJ djqfmk Oefv jKf
sb dhlai j'sv hst sp, kf djHfsh nHh?
(69) zKGf{, bnDrk oarB bf jvf kfslv Hfh. zfv sjfb nci iamfB hf mc'supf slJfsbf rst dhlai jsv hQ kf pflc Hfsh.
(70) spmb zbA fsbW hstsYb, {U6 oDP 1+32 }zKGf{, njst kf]v dbje tfdk zhfq zfnsh. (nCvf bfmXt 87 zfqfk)
{U6 G &, D2 QT YP #O UO #h) 6 U6 } zKGf{, dbyq pfvf zfmfv hflsk zrQjfv jsv kfvf nkv ufrffsm
tfdk rsq iashw jvsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 60 zfqfk)
(71) zKGf{, kfvf zffr kfzftfv j zfslw hQ nafIDt -v wxfq j (dkDq) Ic{jfsv jhv sKsj uDdhk rsq shv
rsq zfnsh.
(72) zKGf{, kfslv nmcsJ djqfmskv Hqfbj lxwA hQ rfwsvv mqlfsbv jdEb zhf rsh; pf kfvf iakA[ jvsh. p , v
zfnt zKG } Lmj. Jfsb Ic{jfv hf dhje zfWqfusj p , htf rsqsY, jfvB v swA rt Lmj slWqf.
778 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
(21) (Wslv htf rsh,) `de sn Ifqnftfv dlb, pf skfmvf * /js3? / G. %!$# x 9$# t #xy
dmKAf msb jvsk.' (73)
(22) (dIdvfslvsj htf rsh,) j jv zkAfyfvDslvsj,(74) t7t (#%x. $tu y_ur&u (#s>s t%!$# (#m$#
Wslv nryvslvsj(75) hQ kfslvsj pfslv Wvf ifnbf jvk;(76)
(23) zffrv idvhskG hQ Wslvsj ufrffsmv isK spg:$# u 4n<) $$s !$#
idvyfdtk jv.
(24) zfv Wslvsj KfmfW,(77) jfvB Wslvsj iaw jvf rsh } t9 ) ( %u
(25) `skfmfslv dj rt sp, skfmvf sj zisvv nfrfpA jvY t|$us? /3s9 $t
bf?'
(26) hk} sndlb Wvf zfknmiGB jvsh, t=tF tu9$# / t/
(27) hQ Wvf sj zisvv mcsJfmcdJ rsq dufnfhfl jvsh-- t9u!$|tFt <t/ 4n?t t/ t7%r&u
(28) Wvf htsh, `skfmvf skf Ffb dlj rsk zfmfslv dbje u9$# t $ut?'s? . 3) (#9$s%
zfnsk.' (78)
(29) vf htsh, `hvQ skfmvf skf dhwfnD dYst bf, (79) t (#3s? 9 t/ (#9$s%
(30) hQ skfmfslv Wiv zfmfslv sjfb jkxk G dYt bf; ts $Ys% . t/ ( s= i /3n=t $us9 t%x. $tu
hk} skfmvf dYst nDmftQObjfvD nialfq. (80)
(31) nckvfQ zfmfslv dhvs zfmfslv iadkiftsjv jKf nkA t)!#xs9 $) ( !$un/u s% $on=t ,yss
rsqsY; zfmfslvsj zhwA (wfd) zfflb jvsk rsh.
(32) zfmvf skfmfslvsj dhf jsvdYtfm; jfvB zfmvf tx $. $) 3uur's
dbsuvf dYtfm dhf.' (81)
(73) +6 wde LQsnv nmq htf rq. zKGf{ wfd iakA[ jvfv iv kfslv dbsuslv LQn idvjfv slJsk ifsh. jKfv swA
rt, kfslv tfbfv iajfw hQ dbsuslv de W zhsrtfv Djfsvfd. dj sn nmq tfbf iajfw W slfN-Djfv jvfq sjfb
tfH rsh bf. pfv Ist kfslv sv dIdvf W mc'dmboB htshb, ef sn Ifqnftfv dlb pfsj skfmvf zDjfv jvsk. efW
rsk ifsv sp, kfvf zfsifsn jKf sj zivsj htsh.
(74) zKGf{, pfvf jcIv, dwjG hQ bfIvmfbD jsvsY. ef rsh zffrv zfslw.
(75) v zKG jcIv, dwjG hQ vnCtoBsj zDjfvjfvDslv nryv W nfdKoB sKsj swA zsbsjv dbje dub W wqkfboB.
zfhfv zsbsj hstb sp, njt DoB pfvf jcIv W dwjG jvfsk kfslv nfKD rsqdYt.
(76) (pfslv) wde hAfijfsKG hAhrfv j'sv njt ifnAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sn ifnA mCdkG srfj hf zffrv sjfb sbj hflf,
njtsj tdk jvfv ubA jdk jvf rsh. sbj hAdslv skf zffr kfzftf ufrffm sKsj lCsv vfJshb, ksh zbA
ifnAdtsj kfslv nfsK ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh, pfsk kfvf slJsk ifq sp, vf jfsvf ijfv hf zijfv jvsk z[m.
(77) zfslw ufrffsm dbsq pfWqfv iCshG slWqf rsh, jfvB drnfh-dbjfswv isv kfvf ufrffsm yst pfsh.
(78) v zKG rt sp Db hQ rsjv bfm dlsq zfnk zKGf{ htk sp, ef zfnt Db hQ ef nkA iK. zsbsjv dbje v
zKG rt, ykcdlGj sKsj zfnk; Jfsb E* w rA zfsY. spmb wqkfb hstdYt, zk}iv zfdm zhwA kfslv nmcJ,
iyf{, Ffb W hfm dlj rsk (nhGdlj rsk) kfslv dbje zfnh (hQ iK jvh). (nCvf zf'vfI 17 zfqfk)
(79) zKGf{, sbkfvf htsh, skfmvf sYfq mfb zfsbfdb. zfv zfu zfmfslv slfN dlY?
(80) ltidk W zbcofmD kKf v W sytfv vi zfsifsnv hynf jcvzfb jfvDsm shw djYc ufqofq hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kfslv
j zisvv hynf rfwsvv mqlfsbW ytsh hQ ufrffmD rWqfv isv ufrffsmv dHksvW ytsh. slJcb } nCvf mc'dmb 47-
48, nCvf nfhf 31-32, nCvf zfrXpfh 67-68, nCvf zf'vfI 38-39 kAfdl zfqfknmCr.
(81) zKGf{, kfvf iCshG sp jKf zDjfv j'sv hstdYt sp, zfmfslv skfmfslv iv mb dj sufv dYt sp, skfmfslvsj iK
jsvdYtfm. ivhkGDsk kf Djfv jvsh hst sp, rAf] nkA zfmvf skfmfslvsj iK jsvdYtfm. dj Djfsvfd
nkjGhfBDv nfsK rsh sp, v ubA zfmfslvsj lfqD hf slfND jvsh bf. jfvB zfmvf dbsuvfW iK dYtfm, zfmvf
skfmfslvsjW zfmfslv mk hfbfsk sysqdYtfm hQ skfmvf nrsu zfmfslv iK zhtb j'sv dbsqdYst. spmb wqkfbW
sn dlb htsh, ( h2 ?2 @ D D2 Y@D D2 P < Y )#q) < h2 PDO [ U* h2 T O Y 3 )zKGf{, zfmfv skf skfmfslv iv
sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf, zfdm Lc skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm hQ skfmvf zfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst. nckvfQ skfmvf
zfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iadk slfNfsvfi jv. (nCvf hafrDm 22 zfqfk)
(33) nckvfQ dbyq Wvf njst sndlb wfdv wvDj rsh. (82) t.tI >#xy9$# 7tt *s
(34) zivfLDslv iadk zfdm vi j'sv Kfdj. (83) tf9$$/ y t y79xx. $)
(35) Wslv dbje `zffr hAkDk sjfb nkA ifnA sb' htf t93tGo !$# ) ts9) I m; % #s) (#%x. )
rst Wvf zrQjfsv zoafrA jvk. (84)
(36) hQ htk, zfmvf dj j ifot jdhv jKfq zfmfslv g 9$t9 $oGy9#u (#.$tGs9 $r& t9)tu
ifnAslvsj huGb jvh? (85)
(37) hvQ sn (mcrfmfl) skf nkA dbsq snsY hQ nm t=y9$# s|u d,pt:$$/ u!%y` t/
vnCtslv nkAkf Djfv jsvsY. (86)
(38) skfmvf zhwA mmGlc wfd zfflb jvsh, 9F{$# >#xy9$# (#)!#s%s! /3)
=ys? . $t ) ttgB $tu

(87)
(39) hQ skfmvf pf jvsk sjht kfv iadkIt sHfo jvsh,
tn=9$# !$# y$t7 )
(88)
(40) ksh pfvf zffrv dh-dy lfn, kfvf bq.
(41) kfslv ubA zfsY dbLGfdvk vpD. = m; y7s9'&
(42) h ItmCt hQ kfvf rsh nmfdbk, tt3 u ( .us
(43) ncJmq hfofbnmCsr, 9$# My_
(44) kfvf mcsJfmcdJ rsq ifts zfnDb rsh. t,#7s)tG 9 4n?t
(45) kfslvsj Ocsv Ocsv idvshwb jvf rsh iahfdrk (wfvfshv) i <(s3/ n=t $s
ifbif, (89)
(46) pf rsh t, ifbjfvDslv ubA ncflc.(90) t/=j9 ;%s! u!$t/
(47) Wsk [dkjv djYc Kfjsh bf hQ Wsk kfvf sbwfoaW
u $p]t u x $p
rsh bf, (91)
(82) jfvB, kfslv bfrW wvDjfbD dYt; dwjG, ififyvB hQ dIkbf-Ifnfl jvf kfslv Slbdlb jmG dYt.
(83) zKGf{, nhGij
a fv ifiDslv nfsK ef zfmfv hAhrfv. nckvfQ Jb kfvf njst zfmfv wfd sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.
(84) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk pJb kfslvsj htf rk sp, spmb mcndtmvf `tf tfrf ffr' (zffr hAkDk sjfb nkA ifnA sb)
jfstmf isV dwjG W ififyvB sKsj dIsv snsY, zbcvi skfmvfW isV bfW, pfsk skfmvf ixdKhDsk mcndtmslv sjfi W sfL
sKsj h]fysk ifsvf hQ zfsJvfskW skfmfslvsj zffrv wfd sHfo jvsk bf rq, kJb kfvf zrQjfv W zDjfv jvk.
mrfbhD hstsYb, zfmfsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, mfbcsNv nfsK kk[B ipG tVf jdv, pk[B ipG kfvf `tf tfrf
ffr' bf isV. zk}iv sp `tf tfrf ffr' isV sbsh, sn dbu ufb W mftsj h]fdysq sbsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(85) zKGf{, kfvf bhD -sj jdh hQ uflcjv htk hQ k]fv lfWqfksj ifostv iatfi W jcvzfbsj jfhAoa hst msb jvk
hQ htk sp, jub ifostv iatfsi zfmvf dbsuslv ifnAslvsj huGb jvh sjb? zKy jcvzfb ifostv iatfi dYt bf;
hvQ fb W drjmsk idviCBG hfBD dYt, jfhA bq; hvQ nkA hfBD dYt hQ sn lfWqfk oarB jvfsk kfslv LQn bq; hvQ
idvfB dYt.
(86) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv iqovsj jdh W ifot htY, zKy dkdb pf dbsq snsYb W ifib jvsYb kf nkA hQ kf skf
sn dudbn, pf k]fv iChhG kGD njt iqovoB ifib jsvsYb. vi mr{ jfu dj sjfb ifostv hf sjfb jdhv jibfv
It rsk ifsv?
(87) pJb ufrffmDvf l]fdVsq sj zivsj dufnf jvsh, kJb hfjA kfslvsj htf rsh hQ nfsK nfsK efW idvjfv
j'sv hst slWqf rsh sp, ef pctm bq; hvQ iajkx bnfI. jfvB nh skfmfslv jcjsmGv iadkIt.
88
( ) zKGf{, vf wfd sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh. pdl kfslv sjfb de W zhsrtf Kfsj, ksh kf mfuGbf j'sv slWqf rsh hQ
iaskAj icsBAv hltf jsqj B hxd j'sv slWqf rsh .
(89) - 3 ml Hvdk ifbifsj htf rq. zfv rQ L Jfdt ifbifsj htf rq. m B v zKG rt, iahfdrk Uvbf. sAwA rt,
iahfdrk Uvbfv bAfq uffsk nhGlf ml hf wfvfh ifWqf pfsh.
(90) ixdKhDv wfvfshv vM nfLfvBk ofhVf hf sOftfse rq. dj uffskv wfvfh spmb ncnf lc rsh, skmdb kfv vMW rsh hV
nclv (Y W zbfdht).
(91) zKGf{ ixdKhDv wfvfshv mk kf ifb j'sv hdm, mfKf hAKf, mfktfdm W mdksmv zfwf Kfjsh bf.
780 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
(48) kfslv ns Kfjsh zfbkbqbf, zfqkstfybf kvBDoB. 9$# Nus% yu
(92)
(49) spb kfvf soZvhBG ncvd[k dFm. (93) 3 t/ r(x.
t9u!$|tFt <t/ 4n?t t/ t7%r's

(94)
(50) kfvf sj zisvv dlsj dIsv dufnfhfl jvsh.
(51) kfslv sj htsh, zfmfv j nD dYt; s% < t%x. o) ]i !$s% t$s%
(52) sn htk, `kcdm dj sk dhwfnD sp, (95) t%d|9$# zs9 y7r& )t
(53) zfmfslv mxkAc rst hQ zfmvf mfde W rfsV idvBk tys9 $r& $su $\/#t? $.u $oF #sr&
rstW zfmfslvsj iadkIt slWqf rsh?' (96)
(54) (zffr) htshb, `skfmvf dj kfsj ]dj smsv slJsk t= Fr& y t$s%
yfW?' (97)
(55) zk}iv sn ]dj smsv slJsh hQ Wsj ufrffsmv spg:$# !#uy #uts yn=$$s
mLAst slJsk ifsh ;
(56) htsh, `zffrv jnm! kcdm skf zfmfsj iafq LQn )s! N. ) !$$s? t$s%
jsvdYst,
(57) zfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora bf Kfjst zfmfsjW t|s9$# z M3s9 n1u y s9u
(skfmfslv mfsU) idk jvf rk. (98)
(58) (nkA) dj zfmfslv zfv mxkAc rsh bf, (99) tFhy/ tw $ysr&
(59) iaKm mxkAc v iv(100) hQ zfmfslvsj wfdW slWqf rsh t/y/ tw $tu 4n<W{$# $ooKs?t )
bf?'
(60) dbyq mrfnfItA. (101) y9$# x 9$# um; #xy )
t=y9$# yu=s #xy V9

(102)
(61) vi nfIstAv ubA nfLjslv nfLbf jvf dyk,
(92) `zfqk' hf hV W Ffov `stfyb' hf y[c rWqf snZlspGAv idvyq. zKGf{ hV W efbf y[cdhdwf nclvD kvBD.
(93) eifJD kfv Ffbfv dbsy dbu dFmsj tcdjsq vfsJ. pfv Ist kf rfWqf hQ Lcstf-mfde sKsj sh]sy pfq. htf rq sp,
eifJDv dFsmv vM Jch nclv W nclwGb rq, pf rtcl dmdwak nflf rq. zfv vMsj mfbcsNv vi-uosk nshGf{jx Hfhf rq.
iv ncvd[k dFsmv nfsK nflxwA Lc nflf rWqfv ubA bq; hvQ (j]fyf rtcl hf snfbftD vM dmdwak soZvhBG) nclv vM hQ
vi rWqfv dlj dlsqW.
(94) uffkD hAdoB uffsk zfsifsn hsn ixdKhDv OebfnmCr nvB jvsh hQ sj zivsj swfbfsh.
(95) zKGf{, sn Eff-dhlai j'sv jKf htk, kfv swA dYt sp, ef skf znHh. pf Oef znHh kfv iadk kcdm dj
dhwfn vfJ?
(96) zKGf{, zfmfslvsj uDdhk j'sv zfmfslv drnfh sbWqf rsh hQ drnfh zbcpfqD iadkIt slWqf rsh?
(97) zKGf{, uffkD hAd uffskv dbu nfKDslvsj htsh, skfmvf dj ufrffsm ]dj dlsq slJsh? nHhk} sn stfj
zfmfv lxdsofyv rsh hQ zfdm skfmfslvsj hst slh sp, hAd vjm jKfhfkGf htk. zsbsjv msk jKfv hf mrfb
zffr zKhf dIdvf.
(98) zKGf{, ]dj dlsk kfvf hAdsj ufrffsmv mfsU slJsk ifshghQ kfsj uffkD hAd htsh, kcdm zfmfsjW iK
j'sv LQsnv isK sEst dlsk sysqdYst. zfmfv iadk zffrv zbcora dYt. kf bf rst zfu zfdmW skfmfv nfsK ufrffmhfnD
rkfm.
(99) ufrffmDslv zhf slsJ uffkDvf zfbsl {Ic rsq htsh, zfmvf sp uffkD uDhb W kfv dbqfmk sisqdY, kf dj
dyvjfstv ubA bq? nkA dj Jb zfv zfmfslv mxkcA zfnsh bf? ef DjxdknCyj dufnf. zKGf{ Jb zfmfslv uDhb
dyvjfstv ubA. zfmvf dyvjft uffsk hQ skfmvf dyvjft ufrffsm Kfjsh. bf skfmfslv mxkcA rsh sp, ufrffsmv wfd
sKsj sh]sy pfsh. zfv bf zfmfslv mxkAc rsh sp, zfmvf uffskv dbqfmknmCr sKsj hdk rh. spmb rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp,
mxkcAsj jde sHVfv zfjxdksk uffk W ufrffsmv mfsU pshr j'sv slWqf rsh. Ist zfv jfsvfv mxkcA rsh bf. (hcJfvD,
mcndtm)
(100) pf ixdKhDsk (mxkAc )vsi sn sosY. Jb zfmfslv ubA bf mxkcA zfsY zfv bf wfd.
(101) jfvB, ufrffm sKsj idvfB W uffskv dbqfmskv zdLjfvD rWqf sKsj hV jxkjfpGkf zfv dj zfsY?
(102) zKGf{, vi dbqfmk W vi mrf zbcosa rv ubA smrbkjfvDslv smrbk jvf lvjfv. jfvB ef nh sKsj shwD
tfHlfqj hAhnf. hAhnf bq; pf ixdKhDv ubA [sBsjv hQ sbfjnfsbv nWlf.
(62) zfiAfqsbv ubA dj de m, bf pfcm hx[?(103) %9$# tyfx r& yz y79sr&
(63) nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA zfdm nxd jsvdY ivD[fvi; t==j9 ZuF $yo=yy_ $)
(104)
(64) hx[ ufrffsmv ktslw rsk lXok rq, (105) spg:$# r& lrB tyfx $y)
u9$# r(x. $y=s

(106)
(65) v smfyf wqkfsbv mfKfv mk.
(66) nDmftQObjfvDvf kf H[B jvsh hQ kf dlsq lv iCBG t79$# $p] t9$ys $p] t=.U *s
jvsh. (107)
(67) kfv iv zhwA Wslv ubA Ice ifdbv dmwaB Kfjsh, 5xq i $\/ts9 $pn=t s9 ) O
(108)
(68) zk}iv zhwA Wslv iakAfhkGb rsh ufrffsmv dlsj. spg:$# n<Z} y_t ) O
(109)
(69) dbyq Wvf Wslv dikxivc Nslvsj dhiKofmD drsnsh t,k!!$| u!$t/#u (#x 9r& )
sisqdYt
(70) hQ dbdhGyfsv kfslv ilf zbcnvB jsvdYt. (110) tt rO#u #n?t s
t,!F{$# sY2r& n=6s% | s)s9u

(111)
(71) Wslv iCshGW zdLjfQw iChhG kDGvf dhiKofmD rsqdYt,
(72) hQ zfdm zhwA Wslv msLA nkjGjfvD siavB z $u=yr& s)s9u
jsvdYtfm. (112)
(73) nckvfQ t[A jv, pfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqdYt, kfslv tx9$# t7)t t%x. y#2 $$s
idvBfm dj rsqdYt?
(103) _D Ls , _ Ls ; P sKsj {id pfv zKG } lco

G mq W OxdBk h dost JfWqf. `pfcm' hxs[v It JfWqfW ufrffmDslv ubA hV
jdEb rsh. jfvB kf hV lcoGmq, sk]skf hQ zdk OxBA rsh. zsbsj hstb sp, ef ixdKhDv jde ofY hQ kf zfvsh
idvdyk. jckv h hstb, de j iajfv sk]skf ofY, pf dkrfmf bfmj tfjfq ifWqf pfq. zfv zsbsj hstb sp, ef ixdKhDv
sjfb ofY bq, ixdKhDv mfbcsNv dbje kf zidvdyk. (Ifkt jflDv) zfvhD-lGc zdHLfsb `pfcm'-v zKG Kcrfv (j]feflfv
dhNf ofY) jvf rsqsY.
(104) ivD[fvi, jfvB sn hxs[v It H[B jvf hV ivD[f. zsbsj jfvsB ivD[f hstsYb sp, kfvf kfv zdskv jKf
zDjfv jsv hstdYt sp, ufrffsm spJfsb nhGdlsj zfb zfv zfb rsh, snJfsb ofY djHfsh Kfjsk ifsv? Jfsb `pfstm'
(nDmftQObjfvD) htsk sn njt ufrffmDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfslv iv ufrffm Wqfsuh rsh.
(105) zKGf{, kfv mCt W dwjV ufrffsmv ktslsw rsh, ksh kfv Fftiftf nh dlsj YdVsq Kfjsh.
(106) de slJsk k dbjx W jcwDa sp, sj wqkfsbv mfKfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY; spmb sjfb Hft stfsjv lfrvB dlsq
htf rq, `dEj spb sn dIdvf.'
(107) kf kfslvsj sufv j'sv Jfsq sie iCBG jvf rsh. (zKhf [cLfv kfVbfq kf dlsq kfvf sie iCBG jvsh.)
(108) zKGf{, JfWqfv iv (otfq zfesj sost) kfslv ifdbv iasqfub rst kfslvsj Ice ovm ifdb slWqf rsh, pf ifb jvfv
Ist kfslv bfVD-H]dc V dYdH rsq pfsh. (nCvf mcrfmfl 15 zfqfk hA)
(109) zKGf{, pfcm W ovm ifdb JfWqfv iv kfslvsj icbvfq ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh.
(110) Jfsb ufrffsmv ddJk wfdv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY sp, kfvf zfib hfi-lflfslvsj kfv iv sisqW kfslv
zfbcjvB jsv ystdYt hQ iamfB W i ltDt sYsV `kfjtDl' (z-dhwfn) v iK shsY dbsqdYt. ] _, _ v
zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ wDOakf jvf, slZVfsbf, zdk zfoasrv nfsK oarB jvf hf tcsI sbWqf.
(111) zKGf{, Lc vf iK rqdb, hvQ kfslv iChhG kGD zdLjfQw mfbcN iK dYt.
(112) zKGf{, kfslv iChhG kGD mfbcNslv dbje nkjGjfvD ifdEsqdYstb. k]fvf nskAv iqofm si]ZsY dlsqsYb hQ kf oarB bf
jvst kfslvsj zffrv wfdv hAfifsv HDdk ialwGb jsvsYb. dj kfslv iv sjfb iaHfh isVdb; idvBfsm kfslvsj LQn
j'sv slWqf rsqsY. spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk kfslv dw[fmCtj idvBdkv iadk dk jvf rsqsY.
782 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
(74) ksh zffrv dhdy lfnslv jKf k. (113) n=9$# !$# y$t6 )
(75) bCr zfmfsj zfrhfb jsvdYt hQ zfdm jk mvsi t7f9$# zn=s y $o1y$t s)s9u
nfVf dlsqdYtfm. (114)
(76) kfsj hQ kfv idvhfvhoGsj(115) zfdm mrfne rsk y9$# >s39$# &s#r&u uftu
v[f jsvdYtfm.
(77) kfv hQwLvslvsj zfdm zhdw svsJdY; (116) t%$t79$# / tGh $u=yy_u
tzF$# n=t $o.ts?u

(117)
(78) zfdm kf ivhkDGslv mvsB svsJdY,
(79) nmoa dhswv msLA bCsrv iadk wfd hdNGk srfj! ts>y9$# 8y 4n?t n=y
(80) Hfsh zfdm n{jmGivfqBslvsj icvxk j'sv Kfdj; ts9$# gw y79xx. $)
(118)
(81) sn dYt zfmfv dhwfnD lfnslv zbAkm. t9$# $t$t7 )

(82) zhdw njtsj zfdm dbmdk jsvdYtfm; * tyzF$# $o%tr& O
zt/Z} Gy )u
(119)
(83) dbyq hafrDm kfv zbcnfvDslv jub.
(84) mvB jv, sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje nc rlsq A=y 5==s)/ /u u!%y` )
idk rsqdYt;
(85) sn kfv dikf W kfv nialfqsj dufnf jsvdYt, t7s? #s$t s%u /L{ t$s% )
`skfmvf djsnv iCuf jvY?
(113) zKGf{, dw[fmCtj idvBdk sKsj Lc kfvf dbjxdk sisqdYt pfslvsj zffr kfzftf mfb W kfWrDl oarB jvfv
kfWIDj lfb j'sv h]fdysq dbsqdYstb. mC = (dhdy) njt mfbcN pfvf wfd sKsj sh]sydYt. [sB U67 G (sp ltsj
nkjG W LQn jvf rsqdYt kfslv) hBGbfv iv djYc U67 G (nkjGjfvD iqov)slv hBGbfgjvf rsY.
(114) zKGf{, nfsV bqw' hYv kfhtDo jvfv isvW pJb jWsmv zdLjfQw stfsjvf k]fsj dmKAffb jvt hQ dkdb zbcHh
jvstb sp, slv mfb zfbfv sjfb zfwf sb, kJb dbu iaHcv dbje lczf j'sv htstb, ( C )@ < X _ D 2 n Y @* t V7 OQ <) sr
zffr zfdm znrfq, kcdm zfmfv iadkswfL bfW. (nCvf jfmfv 10 zfqfk) nckvfQ zffr bCr -v lczf jhct jvstb hQ
k]fv jWmsj kcIfb dlsq LQn jsv dlstb.
(115) +_ ] v zKG bCr -v iadk dhwfn fibjfvD, k]fv hfdVv mc'dmb hAdvfW v zHc G . sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv kfslv
smfe nQJf 80 ub hstsYb. k]fv D W jub sYst (djbzfb) kfslv zHc G bq. jfvB kfvf mc'dmb dYt bf. kfvfW kcIfsb
Fcsh dosqdYt. `mrfne' htsk sn mrf ifhbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk nialfq Fcsh LQn rsq dosqdYt.
(116) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvDbslv msk bCr -v zhdw hQwLv htsk k]fv dkbde nfb dYt; rfm, nfm W qfsIn. mfbcsNv
ivhkGD umLfvf kfslv sKsj yst zfnsY. pfv ubA bCr -sj dkDq zflm htf rq. zKGf{ zflm -v mk, zflm
-v iv dkdb dkDq mfbh-dikf. nfsmv hQw sKsj zfvh, ifvnDj, svfm hQ qflD W bfnfvfv um. rfsmv hQw sKsj
ncFfb (iChG sKsj idym ipG) zKGf{ dnD, HfvkDq, (ld[B dmnsvv) bChD, (zfdIjfv) dbsoaf, rfhwD, djhkD hQ hhGv kAfdl
rsqsY hQ qfsIsnv hQw sKsj (hctofdvqfv) nfjfdthf, (kcdjGf sbv) kcjDG , Jfpfv hQ qf'ucu-mf'ucu kAfdl ufdkv um
rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) ( hAfifsv sjfb ndEj iamfB sb.) . O W
(117) zKGf{, djqfmk ipG zfombjfvD mc'dmbslv mfsU zfdm bCr -v ncbfm hfjD svsJdY. kfvf bCr -v iadk nftfm
ifE jvsY W jvsh.
(118) zKGf{, spvi bCr -v lczf jhct j'sv kfv hQwLvsj hfjD svsJ hQ ivhkGD iausm kfv ncbfm hfjD svsJ zfdm bCr
-sj nmfdbk jsvdY, zbCvi sp sj dbu jKf W jsmG n{ivfqB rsh hQ kfsk sn nclPx W iadn rsh, kfv nfsKW zfdm
hAhrfv jvh.
(119) 45BTv v zKG lt W mkfhtD, zbcnvBjfvD. zKGf{ hafrDm Dblfv W kfWrDlhflDslv sn lstv zHc G dYstb,
p]fvf bCr -v mk zffrv SbjeA tfsHv dhswN kfWIDj sisqdYstb.
(86) skfmvf dj zffrv idvhskG ztDj ifnA yfW? (120) t? !$# t Zy9#u %3 r&
(87) dhwuoskv iadkiftj ns skfmfslv LfvBf dj?' (121) ts>y9$# b>t/ /3s $ys
(88) zk}iv hafrDm kfvjfvfduv dlsj jhfv kfjft f9$# Ztt tsos
)y o) t$s)s
(122)
(89) hQ htt, `zfdm znc.'
(90) zk}iv Wvf kfsj iyfsk svsJ yst sot. t/ t (#9utGs
(91) isv sn nQsofisb Wslv slhkfdtv dbje sot hQ t=.'s? r& t$s)s Jy9#u #n<) s#ts
htt, `skfmvf JfY bf sjb? (123)
(92) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf jKf ht bf?' t)s? /3s9 $t
u9$$/ $R/ n=t s#ts

(124)
(93) zk}iv sn Wslv Wiv U]sc j nsufsv zfOfk rfbt.
tt s9) (#=t6%r's
(125)
(94) kJb kfvf kfv dlsj Ycse t.
(95) sn htt, `skfmvf dbsuvf pfslvsj ifKv sJflf jsv tGss? $t t7s?r& t$s%
dbmGfB jv skfmvf dj kfslv iCuf jv?
(96) iajk x is[ zffr skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb hQ t=ys? $tu /3s)n=s{ !$#u
skfmvf pf SkvD jv kf-W.' (126)
(97) kfvf htt, `v ubA j zdoj c SkvD jv, zk}iv spg:$# )9r's $Yu/ s9 (#/$# (#9$s%
sj ut zdosk dbs[i jv.'
(120) zKGf{, dbsuslv i[ sKsj dmKAfHfsh ifnA hfdbsq dbsq skfmvf zffr hAkDk kfslv hflk jvY, zKy kf ifKv W
mCdkG Sh djYc bq.
(121) zKGf{, swaBDv uObA zfyvB jvfv isvW dkdb skfmfslv iadk dj zn rshb bf hQ skfmfslvsj wfd slshb bf?
(122) dkdb dyf-Hfhbf jvfv ubA zfjfswv dlsj lxdifk jvstb; spmb zsbsj vi j'sv Kfsj. zKhf dbu nialfq pfvf
uoskv jfu-jfvhfsv kfvjfvfduv idvmBsj iaHfhwftD msb jvk, kfslvsj Hct LfvBf slWqfv ubA vi (srkfHfn
hAhrfv) jsvdYstb. Oebfde dlsbv spdlb k]fv ufdk wrv sYsV hfsv dosq JcwD W ufkDq {nh iftb jvk. ufdkv
mfbcN kf]sjW nfsK pfWqfv ubA htt. dj hafrDm jfjD rWqfv ncspfo J]cudYstb, pfsk kfslv mCdkGv Ufsmtf ycdjsq
slWqf pfq. nckvfQ dkdb desj jde nchBG ncspfo hst msb jvstb sp, zfofmD jft nialfsqv nm stfj hfsv {nsh yst
sost zfdm zfmfv Yf iCvB jsv YfVh. nckvfQ Wuv siw jsv dkdb htstb, `zfdm znc.' zKhf zfjfswv (kfvjfvfduv)
vfdwy htsY sp, zfdm znc rsq iVh. k]fv jKf dmKAf dYt bf, jfvB iafq nmsq iaskAj mfbcsNv sjfb bf sjfb zncJ
sKsj Kfsj. kfYfVf nialfsqv dwjGD jmGjf hafrDm -v mfbdnj iDVf rsq l]fdVsqdYt. pf slsJ dkdb hV j siskb.
zfnst hafrDm `kfWdvqf' hAhrfv jsvdYstb. (kfWdvqf rt, mb AKGshfLj hfsjA jKf htf, pfv hfdrAj zKG hfshv
iadkjCt hQ hfv d zKG hfshv zbcjCt rq.) pf iajk x is[ dmKAf bq, dj pfv sswA htf rq, sn hfdrAj zfjfsv Hct
LfvBfv dwjfv rq. pfv Ist dkb dmKAf jKfv sp rflDn, kfsk jKfsj dmKAf hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. spmb v dhfdvk
zfstfybf nCvf zfdqfv 63bQ zfqfskv eDjfq jvf rsqsY.
(123) zKGf{, kfhfvGj zuGsbv dbdms dbsq pfWqf sp njt dmf snJfsb isV dYt, dkdb kfslvsj JfWqfv ubA dlstb. zfv
jKf i sp, kfslv bf JfWqfv lvjfv dYt, zfv bf kfvf sJsqdYt; hvQ kfslv v slWqfvW [mkf dYt bf, Ist sjfb
vW dlt bf.
(124) 7, , Z ], + #L nshv zKG iafq j. zfv kf rt, kfslv dlsj U]cjt hf mcJ jvt, UT T V X
_ v swA rt,
nsufsv zfOfk j'sv sHs sItf.
(125) D <s ;6 , DO 6 v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKG } slZsV t. zKGf{, pJb kfvf smtf sKsj dIsv sn slJt sp, kfslv
ifnAdt sHs-ycsv isV zfsY, kJb nfsK nfsK kfvf Hfht sp, jfu hafrDm jsvsY. spmb nCvf zfdqfsk (51-70
zfqfsk) kfv dhfdvk hBGbf zfsY. nckvfQ kfvf k]fsj Lsv ubnfLfvsBv dhyfv-nHfq dbsq t. snJfsb hafrDm kfslv
zfbkf W kfslv ifsnAv z[mkf iajfw jvfv jef nchBG ncspfo sisq sostb.
(126) zKGf{, njt mCdkG (hQ YdhW) pf skfmvf dbu rs SkvD jv hQ kfslvsj ifnA msb jv, kfW dkdb nxd jsvsYb.
zKhf skfmvf sp nh jmG jv, snnshv nafW jmf zffr kfzftf. sk idvjfv rsq pfq sp, hflfv zfmt hf jsmGv nafW
zffr kfzftf. ef rt zfrst ncskv zfjDlf.
784 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
(98) Wvf kfv dhvs yf jvfv Yf jsvdYt, dj zfdm t,#x F{$# o=ypgmg #Yx. / (##ur's
Wslvsj rDb j'sv dltfm. (127)
(99) hafrDm htt, `zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv dlsj uy n1u 4n<) =#s o) t$s%u
yttfm,(128) dkdb zfmfsj zhwA n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb;
(100) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj n{jmGivfqB nfb lfb ts=9$# z < =y b>u
jv.'
(101) nckvfQ zfdm kfsj j SLpGwDt icsv ncnQhfl dltfm. 5=ym An=/ tt6s
(129)
(102) zk}iv sn pJb kfv dikfv ns ytf-sIvfv hqsn 7 y tr2r& or& $uy9$# 3ur& o) o_6t t$s% z9$# yt xhn=t/ $s>s
ibDk rt,(130) kJb hafrDm kfsj htt, `sr shef! zfdm
si sldJ sp, skfmfsj pshr jvdY; Jb skfmfv zdHmk dj ) ftFy ( t? $t y$# Mt/r't t$s% 4 2ts? #s$t $$s
ht.'(131) sn htt, `zff! zfibfsj pf zfslw jvf rsqsY, t99$# z !$# u!$x
zfidb kf iftb jvb. bwfzffr, zfidb zfmfsj
SLpGwDtvsi ifshb.'
(103) zk}iv dikf-ic Hsq pJb zfbcokA iajfw jvt 7yf=9 &#s?u $yn=r& !$n=s
hQ hafrDm kfsj pshr jvfv ubA zsLfmcsJ(132) wfdqk jvt,
(104) kJb zfdm sFsj httfm, `sr hafrDm! t/*t r& oytu
(105) kcdm skf isj hfsh idvBk jsv slJfst.(133) dbyq ts9$# gw y79xx. $) 4 !$t9$# |M%| s%
zfdm Hfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq Kfdj.
(106) dbyq ef j nci ivD[f.' (134) 79$# (#n=t79$# um; #xy )
(107) zfv zfdm kfv idvhskG pshrspfoA j mrfb u dlsq 5t ?x// oysu
kfsj mc j'sv dbtfm.(135)
(108) zfv dhNqde ivhkGDslv ubA nvBDq j'sv vfJtfm. tzF$# n=t $o.ts?u
(109) hafrDsmv iv wfd hdNGk srfj. zt/) #n?t n=y
(110) dbyq zfdm Hfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq ts9$# gw y79xx.
Kfdj.
(127) zKGf{, zfbsj fHfdhj Eff hfdbsq dlsq kfslv yf hAKG j'sv dltfm. idh sn zffr dpdb dbu hflfv nfrfpA
jsvb. zfv ivD[fsj lfbvsi hQ zjtAfBsj jtAfBvsi idvhkGb j'sv slb.
(128) hafrDm -v Oebf vfsjv hAfdhtb wrsv OsedYt. swsN dkdb snJfb sKsj druvk j'sv wfsm yst pfb hQ
snJfsb dosq nfsbv ubA lczf jsvb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(129) _ T J (SLpGwDt) hst dk jvf rsqsY sp, sYst hV rsq SLpGwDt rsh.
(130) zKGf{, ytfsIvf jvfv mk hf nfhftj rWqfv dbjehkDG rt. zsbsj hstb, k]fv hqn pJb sksvf hYv rt.
(131) iqovosBv iW iakAfslw W zffrv zfslw rq. Ist k]fslv ubA kf iftb jvf uvvD. ic zffrv zfslw iftsb
jkef iak zfsY, kf ufbfv sswA dkdb icsv nfsK ivfmwG jsvb.
(132) njt mfbcsNv mcJmstv (Ffsb W hfsm) lcsef m# , (jifstv lc ifwG) Kfsj hQ mfsU Kfsj 5 &#, (jift). zkh
zfqfskv ndEj zKG rsh `jfk j'sv wfdqk jvt.' zKGf{ mbHfsh jfk j'sv sq dlstb, spmb iwcsj pshr jvfv nmq
djhtf mcsJ jfk j'sv swfqfsbf rq. jift hf mcJmstv iv (zsLfmcsJ) swfqfsbfv zKG jvfv jfvB rt, iadnd zfsY sp,
nmft dbsu jfk j'sv swfqfsbfv ubA hstdYstb. pfsk k]fv mcJmt zffv nfmsb bf Kfsj hQ dikxsnr zffrv
zfslswv iv iafLfbA ifWqfv nHfhbf bf Kfsj.
(133) zKGf{, msbv idviCBG Yfv nfsK nfbsj pshr jvfv sswA mfdev iv sq slWqfsk kcdm dbu isj hfh j'sv
slJfst. jfvB sk i rsq sot sp, zffrv zfslswv kctbfq skfmfv dbje sjfb h diaqkv bq; mbdj dbsuv jmf
icW bq.
(134) zKGf{, snrHfub jmf nfbsj pshr jvfv zfslw jef hV ivD[f dYt; pfsk kcdm nIt rsqY.
(135) `pshrspfoA mrfb u' jde lcf dYt, pf zffr kfzftf uffk sKsj duhaft mfvIk ifdEsqdYstb. (hsb jfnDv)
nmft -v idvhskG sn lcfde pshr jvf rsqdYt hQ hafrDm -v ncksj djqfmk ipG zffrv SbjeA
tfsHv iK W lct zfprfv nh sKsj iYlbDq zfmt hst Djxdk slWqf rt.
(111) sn dYt zfmfv dhwfnD lfnslv zbAkm. 9$# $t$t6 )
(112) zfdm kfsj nrfsjv ncnQhfl dlsqdYtfm, sn dYt s=9$# zi $w;t t,ys*/ to0u
jub bhD, n{jmGivfqBslv zbAkm. (136)
(113) kfsj hQ nrfjsj zfdm nmxd lfb jsvdYtfm;(137) 9$su t $yFh u 4 t,ys) #n?tu n=t $u.tt/u
kfslv Hsqv hQwLvslv msLA djYc n{jmGivfqB hQ djYc
dbsuslv iadk i zkAfyfvD. (138) 7 uj9
(114) dbyq zfdm zbcora jsvdYtfm mCnf W rfvsbv iadk(139) yu 4y 4n?t $ot s)s9u
(115) hQ kfslv W kfslv nialfqsj zfdm mrfnQje rsk y9$# >x69$# z $yts%u $yugwu
fv jsvdYtfm. (140)
(116) zfdm nfrfpA jsvdYtfm kfslvsj, Ist kfvf dhuqD t7=t9$# (#%s3s t|tu
rsqdYt.
(117) zfdm Hqsj dhwl oa dlsqdYtfm. t6oK9$# |=tG39$# $yos?#uu
(118) kfslvsj zfdm nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm. t)tG9$# xu_9$# $yoyyu
(119) zfv kfslvsj ivhkGDslv ubA nvBDq j'sv vfJtfm. zF$# $yn=t $u.ts?u
(120) mCnf W rfvsbv iadk wfd hdNGk srfj, yu 4y 4n?t n=y
(121) dbyq zfdm Hfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq s9$# gw 9x2 $)
Kfdj.
(122) dbyq vf Hsq dYt zfmfv dhwfnD lfnslv 9$# $t$t6 $y)
zHcG .
(123) dbyq tXqAfnW dYt vnCtslv jub; (141) =y9$# zs9 }$u9) )u
(124) mvB jv, pJb sn kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf t)Gs? r& s)9 t$s% )
dj Hq jvsh bf? (142)
(125) skfmvf dj hf't (slhkf)sj zfrhfb jvsh hQ t)=s:$# z|mr& xs?u Wt/ ts?r&
idvkAfo jvsh swa naf--
(136) Oebfv iv hafrDm -sj zfsvf jde nfb nrfj W k]fv bhD rWqfv ncnQhfl lfsb hcUf pfsY sp, v iCshG p]fsj
pshr jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqdYt dkdb nmft dYstb. sn nmq hafrDm -v dkdb jmf ic dYstb, nrfj
k]fv isv umoarB jsvb. `pfhDr' (p]fsj pshr jvsk pfWqf rsqdYt dkdb) sj dYstb, nmft bf nrfj ?
dhNsq mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU mksHl zfsY. mfm hsb ufvDsvv msk, dkdb nrfj . dj hsb jfnDv W zdLjfQw
mcIfnXdnvosBv msk, dkdb nmft . zfv ef ndEj. mfm wfWjfbD dhNsq bDvh. (dhfdvk ufbfv usbA kfInDv
Ifkt jflDv W kfInDv hsb jfnDv lahA)
(137) zKGf{, k]fslv Hsqv hQw dhfv jsvdYtfm. zdLjfQw zfdqf W vnCtslv zfomb k]fslv hQw sKsj OsesY. nrfj
-v ic qfjch dYstb, p]fv hfvde nfb sKsj hfbD nafstv hfvde sof nxd rsqdYt hQ k]fslv hQw sKsj hfbD
naft ufdk dhfv tfH jsv hQ zdLjfQw zfdqf k]fslv mLA sKsj zfomb jsvb. hafrDm -v dkDq ic nmft
sKsj zfvhslv hQw dhfv rq hQ kfslv mLA rsk swN iqov mcrfmfl umoarB jsvb.
138
( ) kfvf dwjG, ififyfv, zkAfyfv W Ifnfl jsv. hafrDm -v hQwLsv hjGk Kfjf nsW Jfsb kfslv msLA
n{jmGivfqB W zkAfyfvD hst dk j'sv dlsqsYb sp, mpGflfni hfilflf W hQswv nijG zffrv dbje sjfb mCtA vfsJ
bf. snJfsb Lc mfb W sbj zfmstv vk zfsY. qflD W bfnfvfoB pdlW nrfj -v nfb, zbcvi zfvshv
mcwdvjvf nmft -v nfb, dj kfslv zfmt spsrkc i kf hf dwjG W zhfLAkfv iv dYt, snsrkc y
hQw-mpGflf kfslv zfmstv idvhkG rsk ifsv bf.
(139) zKGf{, kfslv Hqsj bhczk W dvnftfk hQ zbAfbA dbqfmknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm.
(140) zKGf{, dIvzfsbv lfnk W kfv zkAfyfv sKsj.
(141) dtqfn rfvb -v hQswfCk hbD nafstv iadk siadvk jub bhD dYstb. k]fsj hf'tfhfX bfmj tfjfq
siavB jvf rsqdYt. zsbsj sn ufqofv bfm nfsmvf hstsYb, pf dIdtDsbv mLA idysm zhdk. snJfsbv mfbcN hf't bfmj
j mCdkGv ifnbf jvk. zsbsj hstb, ef jde slhD dYt.
(142) zKGf{, skfmvf zffrv ifjVfW W wfdsj Hq jvsh bf sp, dkdb YfVf zsbAv hflk jvY?
786 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
(126) zffrsj, dpdb iadkiftj skfmfslv hQ skfmfslv 9F{$# 3!$t/#u >uu /3/u !$#
iChGicvNslv?' (143)
(127) dj Wvf kfsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt, jfsu Wslvsj t|ss9 *s /s3s
(wfdv ubA) zhwA idk jvf rsh. (144)
(128) ksh zffrv dhdy lfnslv jKfg k. n=9$# !$# y$t7 )
(129) zfdm ivhkGDslv ubA nvBDq j'sv vfJtfm. tzF$# n=t $o.ts?u
t$t ) #n?t n=y

(145)
(130) tXqAfsnv iv wfd hdNGk srfj.
(131) dbyq zfdm Hfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq ts9$# gw 9xx. $)
Kfdj.
(132) dbyq sn dYt zfmfv dhwfnD lfnslv zbAkm. (146) t9$# $t$t7 )
(133) dbyq tCkW dYt vnCtslv jub. t=y9$# z9 $W9 )u
(134) zfdm kfsj hQ kfv idvhfsvv njtsj fv udr& &s#r&u ogw )
jsvdYtfm;
(135) dj fv jdvdb j hxfsj, sp dYt LQniafslv t9t9$# #Ygx )
zHcG . (147)
(136) zk}iv zhdwslvsj zfdm niCBvG si LQn tyzF$# $ty O
jsvdYtfm.
(137) skfmvf skf Wslv LQnfhswNdt zdkm j'sv Kfj ts6 n=t ttFs9 /3)u
njfst
(138) hQ vfsk, khcW dj skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsh bf? (148) =)s? sr& 3 9$$/u
(139) dbyq bcnW dYt vnCtslv jub. t=y9$# zs9 } )u
(140) mvB jv, pJb sn itfqb jsv shfUf utpfsb sy9$# 7= 9$# n<) t,t/r& )
si]ZYt,
(141) zk}iv tefdv rst sn srsv sot. tym9$# z t%s3s zy$|s
(143) zKGf{, hf't slhkfv hflk W ifnbf jvsh, kfv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jvsh hQ kfsj iasqfub iCvBjfvD Hfhsh,
zKy kf skf jde ifKsvv mCdkG mf. zfv dpdb njt hv naf W zkDk-HdhNAskv njt djYcv iaHc, kfsj skfmvf Hcst
hnsh?
(144) zKGf{ kfWrDl W mfbsj zDjfv jvfv ubA ufrffsmv wfd sHfo jvsh.
(145) UT T ` tqfnDb' `tXqfn' wsv vifv; spmb vifsv ksc v nfbfsj kcsv nDbDbW htf rq. tXqfn -sj sjfb
sjfb djkfsh dtqfW htf rsqsY.
(146) jcvzfsb zdLjfQw ufqofq bhD W vnCtslv hBGbf jvfv iv hfjAde hAhrfv jvf rsqsY sp, `sn zfmfv mc'dmb hflf
(dhwfnD lfn)slv jub dYt.' v lcde swA zfsY. iaKm swA, k]fv mrfb ydvsv hdr}iajfw, pf mfsbv uvvD zQw.
pfsk sn njt mfbcN, pfvf zsbj iqovslv yfdvdj lcht G kfv jKf hst Kfsj, kfslv Jb rsq pfq. spmb hkGmfb kfWvfk
W Dst zsbj iqovslv dhNsq vi mboVf sjYf-jfdrbD dtdih zfsY. dkDq swA, njt mfbcNslv LfvBf Jb,
pfvf zsbj bhDslv BfhtDsk zdkvb jsv k]fslv msLA zffrv B W [mkf nfhA jsv. zKGf{ kf]vf zhwA iqov
dYstb, zfv dYstb zffrv hflf W k]fv lfn. k]fvf bf dYstb tfr hf k]fv zQw, zfv bf dYstb kf]v zQwDlfv.
(147) v swA rt tCk -v D, sn jfsIv dYt, sn mfblfvslv nfsK oafm sKsj hfsv pfqdb, jfvB dbu jWsmv nfsK
LQn rWqf kfv HfsoAW zhLfdvk dYt. nckvfQ kfsjW LQn j'sv slWqf rt.
(148) Jfsb sn mfhfnDslvsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY, pfvf hAhnfv ubA nIv jvsk dosq sn dhL tfjfv iv dlsq
pfkfqfk jvk. kfslvsj htf rsY sp, skfmvf njft W vfs sn tfjf rsq zdkm jvY, spJfsb hkGmfsb mxk nfov
zhdk, pf slJskW hV dhwaD hQ iyf-nVf W lcoGmq. (pfv ifdb zdkdv smfef W thBf, kfsk sjfb iafBD uDhb-LfvB
jvsk ifsv bf hQ kfsk iVst Fcsh pfq bf.) skfmvf dj kfslv zhf slsJW jKf zbcLfhb jvsk ifvY bf sp,
vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb jvfv Ist kfslv dbjx idvBdk rsqsY. ksh skfmfslv zfyvsBv ItW kfslv sKsj ixKj sjb
rsh? skfmvfW sn jmG nfLb jvY, pf kfvf jsvsY. ksh v isvW skfmvf zffrv wfd sKsj djHfsh v[f ifsh?
(142) isv (kfsj sbZjf rsk nmcsla sEst slWqf rst) j dhvfe = uu Nt:$# ys)tG9$$s
mfY kfsj dost sItt, kJb sn dbsusj dLfv dlsk tfot. (149)
(143) sn pdl zffrv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf bf jvk, tsm7|9$# z t%x. r& In=s
(144) kfrst sn icbvfb dlhn ipG mfsYv sise sKsj * tWy7 t 4n<) t/ y]7n=s9
spk. (150)
(145) zk}iv bcnsj zfdm ofY-iftfrDb Snjsk dbs[i )y uu !#ty9$$/ tt6us
jvtfm. (151)
(146) isv zfdm (kfsj Yfqf slWqfv ubA) j tfofY &)t i Ztyfx n=t $uFu;/r&u
lXok jvtfm; (152)
(147) kfsj zfdm j tfJ hf kfv shwD stfsjv iadk siavB t r& A#9r& sr($ 4n<) o=yr&u
jsvdYtfm.
(148) hQ kfvf dhwfn jsvdYt;(153) Ist kfslvsj &m 4n<) oGus (#t$ts
djYcjfstv ubA uDhsbfisHfo jvsk dltfm.
(149) Wslvsj dufnf jv, zffrv ubA dj jbAfnfb hQ t69$# s9u N$ut69$# y7n/t9r& F tG$$s
Wslv dbsuslv ubA icnfb?
(150) zKhf Wvf dj idk dYt, pJb zfdm dIdvfslvsj x u $ZWt) sx6n=y9$# $o)n=yz r&
bfvDvsi nxd jsvdYtfm? (154)
(151) slJ, Wvf mboVf jKf hst Kfsj; pJb hst, 9)us9 3) i ) Ir&
(152) `zffr nfb um dlsqsYb.' dbyq Wvf dmKAfhflD. t/s3s9 )u !$# ys9u
(153) dkdb dj icnfsbv idvhskG jbAfnfb iYl tt69$# n?t N$ot79$# ssr&
jsvsYb? (155)
(154) skfmfslv dj rsqsY, skfmfslv sjmb dnf? t3trB y#x. /3s9 $t
(149) bcn -sj vfsjv bDbfWqf (hkGmfb mfWsnt) bfmj wrsv bhD j'sv siavB jvf rsqdYt. Jfsb zfvDslv wfnb
dYt, pfvf j t[ hfbD naftsj hlD j'sv svsJdYt, nckvfQ kfslv drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv ubA zffr kfzftf kfslv
dbje bcn -sj siavB jvstb. dj kfvf k]fv iv mfb zfbt bf. swsN dkdb dbu nialfqsj hst HDdkialwGb
jvstb sp, skfmvf zdk nkv zffrv wfdv nmcJDb rsh. wfd zfnsk dht slsJ dkdb zffrv zbcmdk YfVf snJfb sKsj
shdvsq isVb hQ nmcsla dosq j sbZjfq nWqfv rb. dbsuv tfjf sYsV yst pfWqfsj mb ws hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, spb
jub lfn kfv mdbh sKsj ifdtsq pfq. jfvB dkdbW zffrv zbcmdk YfVf dbu nialfqsj sYsV yst dosqdYstb. pfD W
mft-nfmfsb sbZjf idviCBG dYt. sbZjf nmcslav sTsqv mfsU isV pfq W l]fdVsq pfq. nckvfQ kfv Hfv jm jvfv ubA j
hAdsj sbZjf sKsj nmcsla dbs[i jvfv dnf sbWqf rq, pfsk sbZjfv zbA nh pfDvf sh]sy pfq. dj jcvhfbD slWqfv
ubA sj SkvD dYt bf, pfv ubA tefvD jvsk rq. sn tefvDsk bcn -v bfm zfsn hQ dkdb znrfqslv zH cG rsq
pfb; zKGf{ Yf-zdbYfq ifdtsq pfWqf lfsnv mk dbsusj nmcsla dbs[i jvsk rq. dlsj zffr kfzftf dkdm mfYsj
zfslw jsvb sp, k]fsj spb iCBG dost sIst. Hfsh bcn zffrv zfslsw mfsYv sise yst pfb.
( ) zKGf{ kWhf W doIfv hQ zffrv kfnhDr ifE bf jvskb, (spmb dkdb {m x U \G23 Y*@ g@ c# \@ t }
150
ifE jsvdYstb.) ksh djqfmk ipG dkdb mfsYv sise sKsj spskb.
(151) spvi HCdm rWqfv nmq mfbcN hf uv hfyfv zhf rq, snvi lcht
G zhfq.
(152) m [( 6 njt tkf ofYsj htf rq, pf dbu jfsv iv l]fVfsk ifsv bf, spmb tf, jcmVf kAfdlv ofY. zKGf{, sn
hftcysv, spJfsb bf sjfb ofY-iftf dYt zfv bf dYt sjfb Ov-hfVD . snJfsb jde Yfqfdhdw hx[ lXok j'sv kfsj v[f
jvtfm.
(153) kfvf djHfsh mfb sbdYt kfv hBGbf nCvf bcsnv 98bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY.
(154) zKGf{, vf sp dIdvfdlosj zffrv jbAf hst, ksh zfdm pJb dIdvf nxd jsvdYtfm, kJb dj kfvf sn fsb idk
dYt hQ kfvf dIdvfslv msLA bfvDskv sjfb dyr t[A jsvdYt?
(155) zKy kfvf dbsuslv ubA jbAfnfb bq; hvQ icnfb iYl jsv.
788 nCvf nfIXIfk 37
(155) ksh dj skfmvf islw oarB jvsh bf? (156) t.xs? sr&
(156) skfmfslv dj nci ltDt-iamfB zfsY? 7 s= /3s9 r&
t%| . ) 37tF3/ (#?'s

(157)
(157) skfmvf nkAhflD rst skfmfslv oa idk jv.
(158) Wvf zffr hQ dub ufdkv msLA hQwDq nijG dv ) g:$# My=t s)s9u 4 $Y7|n g:$# tt/u ut/ (#=yy_u
jsvsY,(158) zKy dusbvf ufsb sp, kfslvsjW (wfdv ubA)
idk jvf rsh.(159) t|ss9
(159) Wvf pf hst, kf rsk zffr idh, mrfb. t t $x !$# zys6
tn=9$# !$# y$t7 )

(160)
(160) zffrv dh dy lfnoB v hAdkm.
(161) zhwA skfmvf hQ skfmvf pfslv ifnbf jv kfvf; !$t t7s? $tu /3*s
(162) skfmvf (Wslvsj) zffr ns dhf jvsk ifvsh tKx / n=t Fr&
bf.
(163) sjht kfsj dhf jvsk ifvsh, sp ufrffsm iashw spg:$# $| u t )
jvsh. (161)
(164) (duhaft hstdYt), zfmfslv iaskAsjv ubA dbLGfdvk = $s)t s9 ) !$ $tu
fb vsqsY; (162)
(165) zfmvf zhwA nfdvhHfsh lfqmfb, t!$9$# sus9 $)u
(166) hQ zfmvf zhwA k]fv idhkf W mdrmf tsm7|RQ$# sus9 $)u
sOfNBfjfvD.(163)
(167) dbyq Wvf htk, t9)us9 (#%x. )u
(168) ìChhG kDGslv oasv mk pdl zfmfslv sjfb oa Kfjk, t9F{$# zi #[. $ty r& s9
(156) sp, pdl zffrv nfb rk ksh icnfb rk, pf skfmvfW iYl jv hQ m msb jv. jbAfnfb bq, pf skfmfslv
syfsJW boBA W kcY.
(157) zKGf{, dhwfsnv kf dhshj smsb sbq bf sp, zffrv nfb zfsY; kfskW zfhfv jbAfnfb. pdl kf rq, kfrst
sjfb iamfB slJfW, zffrv bfdptjxk sjfb jde djkfh slJfW, pfsk zffrv nfsbv Djfsvfd hf iamfB zfsY?
(158) Jfsb mcwdvjslv dhwfsnv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfvf msb j'sv sp, zffr W dubslv msLA lfikA nijG
dYt, pfv Ist jbAfnfb um oarB jsv. vf zffrv smsq, dIdvf. Hfsh zffr W dubslv mfsU (Shhfdrj n )
zfkDqkfv hb fdik rsqsY!
(159) zKy d djHfsh nkA rsk ifsv? pdl kf rskf, kfrst dubslvsj zffr kfzftf wfd dlskb sjb? dkdb dj
zfib zfkDqkfv sJqft vfJskb bf? zfv pdl kf bf rq, hvQ sJfl dubvfW HftHfsh zhok zfsY sp, kfslvsjW
(zhfLAkfv jfvsB) zffrv wfd sHfo jvfv ubA zhwA ufrffsm spsk rsh, kfrst zffr hQ dubslv mfsU zfkDqkf
djHfsh rsk ifsv?
(160) zKGf{, kfvf zffr nisjG mb jKf hst bf, pf sKsj dkdb idh. ef mcwdvjslv zHAfn. zKhf swA rt sp, dub
W mcwdvjslvsj ufrffsm idk jvf rsh, zffrv dh W msbfbDk hflfslvsj bq. kfslv ubA skf zffr kfzftf
uffk SkvD j'sv svsJsYb. zsKG hfjAde b c sKsj `dnbf' (hAdkf). zfv mfsU zffrv idhkf hBGbfmCtj
hfjA ùcmtfr mc'kfdvpfr' (mfsU nijGrDb dhdY hfjA).
(161) zKGf{, skfmvf W skfmfslv hfdkt ifnA, kfslvsj YfVf jfsj iK jvfv [mkf vfsJf bf, pfvf zffrv fsb iChG
sKsj ufrffmD hQ sn ubA kfvf jcIv W dwsjGv iv zet zfsY.
(162) zKGf{, zffrv hflskv ubA. jKfde dIdvfslv.
(163) swA sp, dIdvfoBW zffrv nxd W k]fv Jfn hflf, p]fvf nhGlf zffrv hflsk hQ k]fv knhDr W idhkf
hBGbfq mo Kfsjb, k]fvf zffrv jbAf bb; spmb mcwdvjvf LfvBf jsv Kfsj.
(169) kfrst zfmvf zhwA zffrv dh-dy lfn tn=9$# !$# y$t7 $3s9
rkfm.'(164)
(170) dj Wvf kf (jvc zfb) iakAfJAfb jvt(165) hQ wDOa tn=t t|s ( / (#x s3s
Wvf v idvBfm ufbsk ifvsh.(166)
(171) zfmfv siadvk lfnslv nisjG zfmfv hfjA dv t=y9$# $t$t79 $oGu>x. Ms)t7y s)s9u
rsqsY sp,
(172) zhwA kfvf nfrfpAiaf rsh, ty9$# s9 )
t7=t9$# s9 $ty_ )u
(167)
(173) hQ db}nslsr zfmfv hfdrbD dhuqD rsh.
(174) zkh djYc jfstv ubA kcdm Wslvsj si[f &m 4Lym ]t utGs
jv.(168)
(175) kcdm Wslvsj ipGsh[B jv,(169) wDOa Wvf (nkA- t7 t|s 0r&u
iakAfJAfsbv idvBfm) iakA[ jvsh.
(176) Wvf dj ksh zfmfv wfd kvfdhk jvsk yfq? t=ftGo $u/#xy7sr&
(177) pfslv nkjG jvf rsqdYt kfslv zfdMbfq pJb wfd tx9$# y$t7| u!$|s Jym$|0 ttt #s*s
sbsm zfnsh, kJb Wslv iaHfk rsh jk ml! (170)
(178) zkh djYc jfstv ubA kcdm Wslv si[f jv. &m 4Lym t us?u
(179) kcdm (Wslvsj) ipGsh[B jv, wDOa Wvf 6 t|s 0r&u
(nkAiakAfJAfsbv idvBfm) iakA[ jvsh.(171)
(180) Wvf pf zfsvfi jsv, kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftj idh t $x 9$# b>u y7n/u zys6
W mrfb, dpdb njt nmfb (W [mkf)v zdLjfvD. (172)
(181) wfd hdNGk srfj vnCtslv iadk! (173) =y9$# n?t n=yu
(182) zfv nm iawQnf dhwuoskv iadkiftj zffrv n=y9$# b>u ! pt:$#u
ubA. (174)
(164) Jfsb 3 -v zKG rt, zffrv sjfb oa hf iqov. zKGf{ jfsIvvf jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG htk sp, zfmfslv
dbjseW pdl sjfb zfnmfbD djkfh zhkDBG rk, spmb iCshGv mfbcNslv iadk kfWvfk kAfdl zhkDBG rsqsY zKhf sjfb
iKialwGj W nkjGjfvD zfnk, ksh zfmvfW zffrv Jfn hflf rsq spkfm.
(165) zKGf{, pJb kfslv msbv hfnbf zbcpfqD bhD iKialwGj drnfsh sn sostb, jcvzfb mfuDlW zhkDBG j'sv slWqf
rt, kJb kfvf k]fv iadk mfb bf sb kf]sj zDjfv j'sv hnt!
(166) ef kfslv ubA Lmj sp, zDjfsvv jcIt zdk kfVfkfdV kfvf ufbsk ifvsh.
(167) spmb zbA fsb hstsYb, (Y 7 @ U# y 2W Z)3) (nCvf mcuflftfr 21 zfqfk)
(168) zKGf{, kfslv jKf W slWqf jsv iv SLpG LfvB jv.
(169) zKGf{, slJsk Kfj sp, jJb kfslv iv zffrv zfpfh zfnsY?
(170) pJb mcndtmoB Jfqhfv zfmB jvsk sostb, kJb kfslvsj slsJ qflDvf OfhsV sot. pfv jfvsB bhD `zff
zfjhfv' hst hfjAfhtD yfvB jsvb,{U67 G r # $ z <} D L 5J V G ;@ @ #T \V zKGf{, Jfqhfv dhL rsq
sosY. zfmvf pJb sjfb nialfsqv zfdMbfq zhkvB jdv, kJb pfslvsj iCshG-nkjG jvf rsqdYt kfslv njft Jch ml rq.
(hcJfvD)
(171) hfjAde kf'jDl vi icbv rsqsY zKhf iaKm hfsjAv swA ifdKGh njt wfd pf mfhfnDv iv hlv, l W
zbAfbA pcs mcndtmslv rfsk rkAf kAfdl vsi sndYt. zfv dkDq hfsjA ifvstZdjj wfdv iadk dk jvf rsqsY, pf
njt jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ivjfst sHfo jvsh.
(172) Jfsb zffr kfzftfv njt jdik de sKsj idhkfv jKf sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, pf mcwdvjvf zffrv ubA hBGbf
jsv Kfsj, spmb k]fv nfb zfsY, hf k]fv sjfb zQwDlfv zfsY. vi de hflfv mfsU zfsY hQ nfb hf zQwDlfsvv
iasqfub kfslv rq. mrfb zffr kf sKsj zsbj sLG W dkdb idh. jfvB, dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb sp, kf]v nfb hf sjfb
zQwDlfsvv iasqfub rsh.
(173) jfvB, k]fvf zffrv iqofm ixdKhDv hfdnlfslv dbje si]ZsY dlsqsYb. nckvfQ k]fvf zhwA nftfm W hjGskv zdLjfvD.
(174) Jfsb hflfslvsj dw[f slWqf rsY sp, zffr skfmfslv iadk zbcora jsvsYb; iqov ifdEsqsYb, djkfh zhkDBG
790 nCvnCf vnffIX
nfI
l fk3837
nCvf nf-l
(mfq zhkDBG)
.e%!$# #u)9$#u 4
(175)
(1) nf-l, wiK islwiCBG jvc zfsbv! (kcdm zhwA
nkAhflD).
(2) dj zdhwfnDvf kA W dhsvfdLkfq Fcsh zfsY. (176) 5$s)u ; (#x x. t%!$# t/
<$ut tm |N (#y$os 5s% i =7s% $u3n=r& /x.

(177)
(3) slv iCshG zfdm jk ubil LQn jsvdY; kJb Wvf
nfrfspAv ubA yD{jfv jsvdYt. dj Wslv idvfsBv sjfb
ifq dYt bf.(178)
(4) slv dbje slv mLA rsk jub nkjGjfvD t;(179) sy #xy t s39$# t$s%u ( ]i u!%y` r& (#6gxu
sk vf dhmqshfL jvt hQ zdhwfnDvf htt, ` skf j
pflcjv, dmKAfhflD! >#x.
(5) sn dj h ifsnAv idvhskG j ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY? >$yf ys9 #xy ) ( #nu $Ys9) so;F$# yy_r&
skf j zkAfypG hAfifv.'(180)
(6) Wslv iaLfsbvf hst nsv iVt, `skfmvf yt hQ #xy ) ( /3Gy9#u #n?t (#9$#u (#$# r& ] _|y9$# t,n=s$#u
skfmfslv slhkfdtv iCufq skfmvf zdhydtk Kfj.(181)
dbyq de sjfb swAmCtj. (182) #t ys9
jsvsYb hQ iqovoB skfmfslv dbje zffrv hfkGf si]ZsY dlsqsYb. zkh skfmvf zffrv jxkkf iajfw jv. zsbsj
hstb sp, jfsIvslvsj LQn j'sv mfblfv hAdslv W iqovslvsj h]fdysqsYb, v ubA zffrv jdvqf fib jv. Q J
rfmXl wslv zKG rt } sYfq mr W hVk hBGbf jvf, ncbfm W iawQnf jvf.
(175) pfsk skfmfslv ubA nhG iajfv bnDrk hQ mb jKf zfstfybf rsqsY, pfv fvf skfmfslv rjft W ivjft Hq
wcLsv pfsh. zsbsj 3* -v zKG } mpGflf W mfrfskAv zdLjfvD jsvsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, lcde zKG dEj. jfvB
jcvzfb mpGflfvW zdLjfvD hQ mc'dmb W mcfjDslv ubA islw W dw[BDq oaW hse. Jfsb wisKv v rA zfsY, zfv
kf rt, zfnt jKf kf bq pf mfv jfsIvvf hst; kfvf hst mcrfmfl uflcjv, jdh hf dmKcAj. hvQ dkdb zffrv nkA vnCt;
p]fv iv mpGflfmq jvc zfb zhkDBG rsqsY.
(176) zKGf{, jvc zfb zhwA nslrmc hQ v fvf pfvf dw[f zuGb jvsk yfq kfslv ubA bnDrk. ksh v fvf
jfsIvslv sjfb ijfv rq bf. jfvB kfslv msb zrQjfv W ohG zfsY hQ zsv zfsY wkf W dhsvfdLkf. p; O -wdev
zKG rq } nskAv dhvs kA iajfw jvf.
(177) pfvf slv sKsj zsbj ivfmwftD W wdwftD dYt. dj zdhwfn W zDjfv jvfv ubA kfslvsj ml It sHfo
jvsk rq.
(178) zKGf{, kfvf zffrv wfd iakA[ jvfv iv nfrfspAv ubA sFsjdYt hQ kWhf jvfv Yf iajfw jsvdYt. dj kJb bf
dYt kWhf jhct rWqfv nmq, zfv bf dYt iftfsbfv sjfb iK. Ist bf kfslv mfb ijfsv zfsn, zfv bf ifdtsq wfd sKsj
v[f ifq. d wde zfnst sjht Jfsb d z[vde hfVdk nQpc rsqsY; spmb { sk pc rsq 5 { htf rq. G -
DG6 @ v dqfmCt, pfv zKG rt itfqb jvf W disY ref.
(179) zKGf{, kfslv mk jub mfbcN djHfsh vnCt rsq sostb!
(180) zKGf{, j zffr nfvf dhswv dbqBjfvD, k]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sb. zbcvi iafKGbf, jcvhfbD, bpv-dbqfp iaHdx k
hflskvW zdLjfvD jmf dkdb -nh kfslv ubA zdk zfyspGv dhNq dYt.
(181) zKGf{, dbsuv LsmGv iv zet Kfj hQ mCdkGiCuf jvsk Kfj, mcrfmfslv jKfq jfb dlsqf bf!
(182) zKGf{, sn zfnst zfmfslvsj zfmfslv ifnA sKsj lCsv ndvsq k]fv zbcnfvD hfbfsk hQ dbsuv sbkxk W jkGk
x mfbfsk
yfsY.
(7) zfmvf swN LmGflswG vi jKf dbdb;(183) de j mboVf ,n=Gz$# ) !#xy ) tzF$# '#9$# #xp5 $ux $t
d. (184)
(8) zfmvf k stfj Kfjsk dj kfv Wiv jcvzfb zhkDBG t/ ( . i 7e7x t/ 4 $ut/ . .e%!$# n=t tr&
jvf rt?'(185) Wvf skf iajk x is[ zfmfv jcvzfsb
ndlrfb,(186) Wvf JbW zfmfv wfd zfflb jsvdb. (187) >#xt (#%t $9
(9) Wslv dbje dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcosa rv Hffv >$u9$# y9$# y7n/u uqu !#tyz /y r&
zfsY, dpdb ivfmwftD, mrflfkf?(188)
(10) Wslv dj zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv hQ Wslv zhk G DG #( )s?z=s ( $ys]t/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= s9 r&
nm djYcv (iv) nfhGsHZmk zfsY? Kfjst, Wvf mfLAmspfso
(zfjfsw) zfsvfrB jvj! (189) =t6F{$#
(11) (Wvf hV hV) hfdrbDv dbjse ivfduk jde (sYfe) >#tmF{$# zi t 9$u $ _
snbflt. (190)
(12) slv iCshGW vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt, bCr, zf'l W $s?F{$# tu %tu 8y s% n=6s% Mt/x.
h dwdhsvv zdLidk dIvzfb nialfq. (191)
(13) nfmCl, tCk W zfjfhfnD (zfh nialfq),(192) WvfW >#tmF{$# y7s9'& 4 s3t9 =ptr&u 79 s%u rOu
(183) swN hf iChG LmGflwG htsk kfslv jcvfwD LmGflwG zKhf dJafb LmGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, mcrfmfl sp kfWrDslv
lfWqfk dlsY, sn nisjG zfmvf dkiCshG zbA sjfb LsmG wahB jdvdb.
(184) zKGf{, iajfv kfWrDl k]fv dbsuv mboVf, kfYfVf dJafb LsmGW zffrv nfsK zbAsj ifnA rWqfsk zQwDlfv mfbf
rsqsY.
(185) zKGf{, mfsk zsbj hV hV nlGfv W sbkfoB zfsYb, pdl zffr jfsj bhD hfbfsk yfskb ksh k]fslv mLA sKsj
jfsj shsY dbsq hfbfskb. k]fslvsj hfl dlsq zrD W dvnftfskv ubA mcrfmflsj yqb jvf zfyspGv hAfifv! dEj spb kfvf
zffrv yqsb Hct shv jvt. ef nkA sp, jfsuv Yf bf Kfjst dhdH hfrfbf slWqf rq. zbA fsbW dhNsq hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. spmb slJcb } nCvf pcJvsIv 31-32 zfqfk.
(186) zKGf{, kfslv zDjfv ubA bq sp, mcrfmfl -v nkAhfdlkfv fb kfslv dbjse dYt bf zKhf k]fv nc dhshj-
hcdv hAfifsv kfvf ndlrfb dYt. hvQ zfnst kfvf sn zrDv isv nslr sifNB jvk, pf k]fv iadk zhkDBG rsqdYt, pfv
msLA nh sKsj vkiCBG rt kfWrDslv lfWqfk.
(187) jfvB wfd zfflb jvst mb i hsj zDjfv W dmKAf msb jvk bf. zfv pJb kfvf sn zDjfsvv wfd nkA
zfflb jvsh, kJb mb nmq rsh sp, bf kfslv Djfsvfd jfsu zfnsh, zfv bf mfb sjfb ijfsv zfnsh.
(188) zkh kfvf pfsj Yf slsh, zfv pfsj Yf slsh bf, zfv sn Hffsvv jde nil bhczkW? i[fsv pdl kf bf rq,
hvQ iaHcv zbcosa rv Hffsvv mfdtj sn mrflfkf rb; dpdb zdk lfbwDt, kfrst mcrfmfl -v bhczksj kfvf zDjfv
jsv sjb? pf sn mrflfkf iaHc k]fv dhswN zbcosa r k]fsj lfb jsvsYb.
(189) zKGf{, zfjfsw sE sn zrD h j'sv dlj, pf mcrfmfl -v iadk zhkDBG rq. X # wde Z# v hhyb. v
zfdHLfdbj zKG rt } njt h pfv mfLAsm dbu zHD ipG si]ZYsbf pfq, kfsk sn sp sjfb h srfj. pfv Ist kfv dhdH
zKG jvf rsqsY. (v hAfij zKG } mfLAm.) vdw YfVf zfv jde dkDq zKG `lvuf'W jvf rsqsY. sp lvuf dlsq dIdvfoB
ixdKhDsk zhkvB jsvb. zKGf{ dn]dVv nfrfspA zfjfswv lvuf ipG si]ZsY pfW hQ zrD zfnf h jsv lfW. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(190) Q_ G, wde rA mchkflf (swA) ] v Jhv (dhsLq) hQ kfjDl vi znfmfbA hf nfmfbA hcUfhfv ubA hAhrfv
rsqsY. ef zffrv i[ sKsj bhD -sj nfrfpA hQ jfsIvslv ivfusqv iadkwadk. zKGf{ jfsIvslv lt hfdktiD
lt, lt hV srfj hf sYfe zfslZ kfv isvfqf jvsh bf hQ kfslvsj HqW jvsh bf. ivfuq kfslv HfsoA zfsY. g G]
fvf lCv fsbv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY, pf hlsvv pc W mf dhusqv dlbW rsk ifsv, spJfsb jfsIvvf dw[fmCtj ivfusqv
dwjfv rsqdYt.
(191) P }v zfnt zKG } so]fu hf jDtj-Wqftf. v mmGfKG sp, dIvzfb dhwft nQJAj snbfhfdrbDv zdLidk dYt.
pfv dYt zsbj zsbj dwdhv hf k]fhc; pf mfdesk jDtj sosV effsbf rk. zKhf kfsj jDtjWqftf ubA htf rsqsY sp,
pfstm pJb sjfb hAdv iv zn rk, kJb kfv rfk-if hQ mfKfq jDtj ]se dlk. zKhf v fvf kfv wd W
nfmafsuAv nclPx kf iajfw jvf swA. zKGf{, spmb jDtj fvf sjfb hsj lxP jvf rq zbcvi kfv zbcnfvDvf kfv nfmafuAsj
w W lxP jvsk nfrfpA jvk.
(192) zfjfhfnD jfvf dYt, kf ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf wczfvfv 176bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
792 nCnCvvf nnffIX
l I38
fk 37
dYt j jde dhwft hfdrbD.
(14) Wslv iaskAsj vnCtoBsj dmKAfhflD hstsY. Ist, >$s) ,yss 9$# z>2 ) <. )
Wslv s[s zfmfv wfd hfh rsqsY.
(15) vf skf zsi[f jvsY j mrfouGsbv,(193) pfsk sjfb 5#us $ys9 $ Zynu Zys| ) Iy t $tu
dhvdk Kfjsh bf.(194)
(16) vf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! dhyfv dlsbv iCshG >$|t:$# t 7s% $u% $u9 dft $u/u (#9$s%u
zfmfslv iafiA zfmfslvsj nkv dlsq lfW!' (195)
(17) vf pf hst kfsk kcdm SLpGLfvB jv hQ mvB jv ) ( F{$# #s y#y $ty7t .$#u t9)t $t 4n?t 9$#
zfmfv hthfb(196) lfn lfslv jKf; dbyq sn dYt zdkwq
zffr-zdHmcJD. >#r&
(18) zfdm ihGkmftfsj kfv hwDHCk jsvdYtfm; dt #uM}$#u cy9$$/ zsm7| yt t$t7g:$# $ty $)
njft-nAfq kfv ns zfmfv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvk.
(19) hQ (hwDHCk jsvdYtfm) i[DjctsjW nmshk zhfq, >#r& &! @. ( Zutx u9$#u
njst dYt kfv zbcnfvD.(197)
(20) zfdm kfv vfuAsj nclPx jsvdYtfm(198) hQ kfsj * >$s:$# su sy3s9$# os?#uu s3= $tyxu
dlsqdYtfm iaf(199) W hfdokf. (200)
(21) skfmfv dbje dhhlmfb stfjslv hxf si]ZsYsY dj? z>#ts9$# (#|n@ ) y9$# (#t7t y79s?r& yu
pJb Wvf iafyDv dFdMsq ifnbf-js[ iashw jvt, (201)
(22) hQ lfslv dbje si]ZYt kJb sn HDk rsq iVt.(202) $yyz ( #ys? (#9$s% ( ] tx s y#y 4n?t (#=yzy )
(193) zKGf{, dwfq Ic{jfsvv, pfsk djqfmk nQOdek rsq pfsh.

(194) lcL slfrbjfvD jhfv lcL slfrsbv iv hfYcvsj ebD, of hf mdrsNv (zKGf{ kfv mfsqv) dbje sYsV slq, pfsk kfv lcL
ifb jvfv Ist icbvfq sb zdLj idvmfsB lcL sn umf rq. nckvfQ djYc[B isv hfYcvsj sufviChj G zbA ndvsq dlsq
icbvfq lcL slfrb jvsk zfvH jsv. lchfv lcL slfrsbv mLAhkGD nmqsj D < htf rq. zKGf{ dwfq I]cj slWqfv iv
kecjcW nmq ifWqf pfsh bf, hvQ dwfq Icj] slWqfv nfsK nfsK djqfmskv HCdmji zfvH rsq pfsh.
( ) 4 L v zKG rt } iafiA zQw hf Hfo. Jfsb swA rt zfmtbfmf hf iafiA zQw. zKGf{, zfmfslv zfmtbfmf zbcpfqD
195
wfd W icvfsv zfmfslv pf zQw vsqsY, kf djqfmk zfnfv iCshG Jfsb zfmfslvsj dlsq lfW. ef nkA X B V g@D2 qB) 6
`kfvf skfmfsj wfd kvfdhk jvsk hst'v mk jKf. jKfde kfvf djqfmk nQOdek rWqf znHh sHsh Eff W dhlai
vi hst.
(196) Jfsb MQ 6 - Q_ 6 (rfk) v hhyb bq. hvQ ef Q TN6 v mfnlfv (dqfmCt) pfv zKG `wd W iahtkf'. sKsj
Q T6-P- \ 6D(P zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. Jfsb wdv zKG rt Ddb wd W nclPx kf. spmb rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp, zffrv
kfzftfv dbje nhGfdLj iYlbDq (vfskv) bfmfp rt, lfl -v bfmfp hQ nhGfdLj iYlbDq svfpf rt lfl -v
svfpf. dkdb zLGvfd dblaf spskb, zk}iv j kxkDqfQw bfmfp iVskb hQ icbvfq vfdv NfQsw dblaf spskb. zfv dkdb
jdlb iv iv svfpf vfJskb hQ pcs dosq jJbW iyflinvB jvskb bf. (hcJfvD)
(197) zKGf{, dt nh lfslv zbcnfvD dYt. zKhf dt nh zffr-zdHmcJD. zKGf{, njft-nAfq ihGkmftf lfl
v nfsK knhDr ifsE vk rk hQ V i[DjctW phcv iVf sb wCsbA umfsqk rk hQ k]fv nfsK knhDr ifE jvk.
`p7DEc ' zKG ùmfsqk zhfq'.
(198) nhGiajfv hfdrAj W zfLAfdkj mfLAm fvf.
(199) zKGf{, bhczk, iaf, ndEj jKf W jmG.
(200) zKGf{, dhyfv W Ifqnftf jvfv spfoAkf, zdHkf, hcU wd hQ iamfB ifibf jvfv [mkf W hBGbf wd.
(201) X c v zKG rt j[ hf jfmvf (hflk-Jfbf); spJfsb dkdb nhfv sKsj ixKj rsq dbuGsb jfoakfv nfsK zffrv
hflk jvskb. lvufq iarvD Kfjk, pfsk sj dHksv sn k]fv hflsk hfLf nxd bf jsv. hflD-dhhflD diYb dlsjv iafyDv
dFdMsq dHksv iashw jvt.
(202) HDdkv jfvB nci. iaKmk} kfvf lvuf sYsV diYb dlsjv iafyDv dFdMsq dHksv iashw jsv. dkDqk} kfvf k hV
lcjmG nfLb jvsk dosq nmcJ hflwfsj ipG sjfb iajfv Hq jsvdb. hfdrAj srkc zbcnfsv sjfb Hqfhr dudbn slsJ HDk
rsq iVf mfbcsNv iajdx kok Hfh. ef bf bhczskv idviCBk G f W kfv mpGflfv idviD, zfv bf- kf kfWrDslv dhsvfLD.
kfWrDslv idviD HDdk rt ofqvfrv mb HDdk pf zsrkcj msbv msLA nxd rsq Kfsj.
Wvf htt, `HDk rshb bf, zfmvf dhhflmfb lc hAd; zfmfslv @ u d,ys9$$/ $uot/ /3n$$s <t/ 4n?t $ut/ 4xt/
sj zisvv iv pctcm (zkAfyfv) jsvsY; zkh zfmfslv
msLA bAfq dhyfv jvb; zdhyfv jvshb bf hQ zfmfslvsj u_9$# !#uy 4n<) !$t$#u
ndEj iKdbslGw jvb.(203)
(23) zfmfv Hf,(204) v zfsY dbvfbde lcf, zfv ynu yft u$s:$# tu $p= .r& t$s)s
(24) lfl htt, `skfmfv lcfdesj kfv lcfdtv ns pc zi #ZVx. )u ( _$y 4n<) y7Gyft #x0 y7yn=s s)s9 t$s%
jvfv lfhD j'sv sn skfmfv iadk zbAfq jsvsY. spZK dhNsq
zQwDlfvoB zsbsj sj zsbAv Wiv zdhyfv j'sv Kfsj;(207) (#=tu (#t#u t%!$# ) Ct/ 4n?t t/ 6us9 !$sn=:$#
jsv bf sjht dhwfnD W n{jmGivfqB hAdoB hQ kfvf nQJAfq tx tG$$s tGs $yr& #y su 3 $ =s%u Mys=9$#
i.'(208) lfl hcUsk ifvt, zfdm kfsj ivD[f jvtfm.
zk}iv sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvt hQ ) z>$tr&u $Y.#u yzu /u
dnulfq tcdesq iVt(209) W k]fv zdHmcJD rt. (210)
(203) iashwjfdvoB hst nfb f dlt sp, zfidb OfhVfshb bf, zfmfslv mfsU dhhfl shsLsY, kf zfmvf zfibfv dbje
Ifqnftf dbsk sndY. zfidb bAfq dhyfv jvb hQ nvt iK ialwGb jvb.
(204) Jfsb Hf htsk Ddb Hf, j siwfv wvDj zKhf hc. njstv ubA `Hf' w hAhrfv jvf .
(205) zKGf{, (sn hst) lcfdeW zfmfv lcflst wfdmt j'sv lfW. pfsk zfdm kfv mfdtj rsq pf.
(206) dkDq zbchfl rt, sn jKfhfkGfq zfmfv iv uqD rsq sosY. zKGf{ spmb kfv dbje nil shdw zfsY, zbcvi
mcsJW zfmfv sKsj shdw skuD hQ sn sku W hfdokf fvf mfbcNsj hw j'sv sbq.
(207) zKGf{ mfbcsNv msLA ef nfLfvB hAfifv rsq sosY sp, wvDjslv zsbsj sj zisvv iadk pctcm j'sv Kfsj hQ zbA
wvDsjv zQw zfknf{ jvfv iasyf j'sv Kfsj.
(208) hk} vi yfdvdj de sKsj mc'dmboB ncvd[k zfsY. jfvB kfslv zsv zffr-HDdk zfsY hQ kfvf pKfpK sbj
zfmt jsv. Ist sjfb hAdv iv pctcm jvf hQ zsbAv nil zfknf{ jvfv syf jvf kfslv dhshsj oafrA bq. kfvf
ialfb jsv, oarB jsv bf. zfv vi y ydvsv mfbcN Jch jm rq.
(209) B 37 - v zKG dnulfq tcdesq iVt.
(210) ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
794 nCnCvvf nnffIX
l I38
fk 37
(25) zk}iv zfdm kfv zivfL [mf jvtfm.(211) dbyq 7U$tt zmu 4s9s9 $ty &s! )u ( y79s s9 $tx ts
zfmfv dbje kfv ubA vsqsY y mpGflf W H idvBfm .
(26) (zfdm kfsj httfm), `sr lfl! zfdm skfmfsj $9$# tt/ ln$$s F{$# Zx =yz y7o=yy_ $) #yt
ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsvdY, zkh kcdm stfjslv msLA ncdhyfv
jv hQ sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst skfmfsj t%!$# ) 4 !$# 6y t y7=s 3uy9$# 7Ks? u d,pt:$$/
zffrv iK rsk dhycAk jvsh. dbyq pfvf zffrv iK tt (#n $y/ 7x >#xt s9 !$# 6y t tx=t
idvkAfo jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd, jfvB kfvf dhyfv
dlbsj Hcst Kfsj.' >$|t:$#
(27) zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD hQ Hsqv zhk G DG sjfb djYc s y79s 4 Wt/ $ys]t/ $tu uF{$#u u!$y9$# $u)n=yz $tu
zbKGj nxd jdvdb;(212) skf zdhwfnDslv LfvBf. nckvfQ
zdhwfnDslv ubA vsqsY ufrffsmv lcsHGfo. $9$# z (#x x. t%#j9 us 4 (#x x. t%!$#
(28) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv hQ pfvf ixdKhDsk t 9$%x. Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$# ygw r&
dhipGq nxd j'sv shVfq, zfdm dj kfslvsj nmfb oBA jvh?
zKhf nfhLfdboBsj dj zivfdLosBv nmfb oBA jvh? $f 9$%x. t)G9$# ygw r& F{$#
(29) zfdm jtAfBmq oa skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk (#9'& t.xtFu9u Gt#u (#/uj9 8tt6 y7s9) o9tr& =tG.
mfbcN v zfqfknmCr zbcLfhb jsv hQ hcdmfb hAdoB
oarB jsv islw. =t69F{$#
(30) zfdm lflsj (icvsi) nctfmfb lfb jvtfm. jk >#r& ) ( 7y9$# z 4 zyn= y#y9 $u7yuu
bf m lfn sn. dbyq sn zffr-zdHmcJD.
(211) lfl -v jfu dj dYt, pfv ubA k]fsj de Djfv hQ kWhf, [mfiafKGbf W zbckfi iajfw jvfv zbcHCdk rt
hQ zffr kfzftf k]fsj [mf j'sv dlstb. jvc zfb jfvDsm v dhfdvk zfstfybf ifWqf pfq bf hQ sjfb nrDr rflDsnW
dhNsq sjfb i hBGbf sb. Ist sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl naftD hBGbfv iv dHd j'sv mbW jKf dtsJsYb, pfsk jub
bhDv mpGflfrfdb rq. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl; spmb hsb jfnDv (v}) dhNsq bDdk zhtb jsvsYb sp, pJb jcvzfb W
rflDn dhNsq yci zfsY, kJb zfmfslvW v diYsb iVf dyk bq. kInDvdhlslv j kxkDq lt, pfvf Oebfv djYc
hBGbf dlsqsYb, pfsk jvc zfsbv zi dhNsqv djYc hAfJAf rsq pfq. v isvW k]fvf sjfb j vjm hAfJAfq nhGnmk bb.
nckvfQ sj sj hstb sp, lfl sjfb j Sndbjsj kfv Dsj kftfj slWqfv zfslw jsvdYstb. ef nmsq sjfb
slfsNv dhNq dYt bf. lfl sn mdrtfv BfhtD W yfdvdj idviCBk G fv jKf ufbskb. pfv Ist k]fv msb Yfv
nfv rsqdYt sp, nfLfvB bfvD bf sKsj kfsj jub vfbD rWqf lvjfv. pfsk kfv BfhtD W yfdvdj iCBk G f fvf icsvf slw
ijxk rsk ifsv. vjm Yf pk Hft dyf-Hfhbf dbsq jvf srfj, dj iaKmk} jfdLj D hkGmfb Kfjf zhfq jfu
j iajfv zswfHbDq. dkDqk} jKf hflwfv i[ sKsj iajfw jvfsk j Lvsbv yfi iasqfo jvfv wfdmt rsY. Ist
lfl -sj zdHbDk Oebf fvf kf zswfHbDq rWqfv itd ialfb jvf rt hQ nkA-nkA dkdb nkjG rsq sostb.
zsbsj hstb, mcjffmf dbsq zfok hAdq dIdvf dYstb, p]fvf jde jfidbj mcjffmf dbsq sndYstb. Jfsb lfl
-v Hct dYt sp, dkdb hflDv jKf sb Ifqnftf j'sv dlstb hQ dhhflDv jKf swfbfv iasqfub msb jvstb bf.
zffr kfzftf kf]v mpGflf hxd jvfv ubA vjm ivD[f jvstb. Hct itd jvsk sisv dkdb hcUsk ifvstb sp,
ef zffrv i[ sKsj k]fv ivD[f dYt. zkh dkdb zffrv lvhfsv mfKf bk jvstb. zsbsj hstb sp, zfok hAdq
dIdvf bq, mfbcN dYt hQ ef jfidbj Oebf bq, hvQ nkA UoVf dYt; pfv Ifqnftf sbWqfv ubA kfvf sndYt. Hfsh
k]fv SLpG W nrbwDtkfv ivD[f sbWqf rsqsY. jfvB Oebfsk znrbDq W sfL-sjjv shw djYc zfyvB dYt. iaKm }
zbcmdk YfVf iafyDv dFdMsq iashw jvf. dkDq } hflskv dhswN nmsq sn hfLf nxd jvf. kxkDq } kfslv LxkfiCBG Hdsk
jKfhfkGf (zdhyfv jvshb bf kAfdl) pf k]fv dhyfvDq mpGflfv ubA rfdbjv dYt. dj zffr kfzftf k]fv iadk zbcora jsvb,
Ist dkdb sfLfdbk bf rsq idviCBG SLpG W nrbwDtkfv idvyq slb. dj kfv zsv sp iajdx kok nfmfbA dhvfo nfv
rsqdYt, kfsj dkdb zfib Hct sHshdYstb. spsrkc ef zffrv i[ sKsj ivD[f dYt, snsrkc vi iajdx kok dhvfo nfv
bf rWqf dyk dYt. pfv ubA dkdb zffrv dlsj vuc jsvdYstb hQ [mf iafKGbfq vk rsqdYstb. zfv zffr Hfstf
ufsbb.
(212) hvQ j dhswN swA dbsq nxd jsvdY zfv kf sp, zfmfv hflf jmf zfmfv hflk jvsh. pfvf zfmfv hflk
jvsh, zfdm kfslvsj m iadklfb slh. zfv pfvf zfmfv hflk W zfbcokA jvsk zDjfv jvsh, kfslv ubA vsqsY
ufrffsmv jsEfv wfd.
(31) pJb zivfsr kfv nmcsJ ncdwd[k lakofmD $ug:$# Mu 9$# cy9$$/ n=t u )
zwvfdusj idk jvf rt,(213)
(32) sn htt, `zfdm skf zfmfv iadkiftsjv mvsBv iv Nu#us? 4Lym n1u . t s:$# =m M6t7mr& o) t$s)s
nil-iaDdksj iafLfbA dlsq sIstdY --dlsj nCpG z sosY;
>$yft:$$/
(33) dtsj icbvfq zfmfv nmcsJ zfsbf.' zk}iv sn $uF{$#u 9$$/ $Gst t, ss ( n?t $y
Wdtv if W olGfb sYlb jvsk tfot. (214)
(34) zfdm nctfmfbsj ivD[f jvtfm hQ kfv zfnsbv O #Y|y_ h. 4n?t $us)9r&u zyn= $tFs s)s9u
iv vfJtfm jde slr; zk}iv nctfmfb zfmfv zdHmcJD
rt. (215) z>$tr&
(35) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj [mf jv hQ (
t/ .i 7tnL{ t7.t %Z3= < =yu < $# b>u t$s%
zfmfsj mb j vfuA lfb jv, pfv zdLjfvD zfmfv isv zbA
sj rsk ifvsh bf.(216) dbyq kcdm mrflfkf.' >$u9$# |Mr& y7)
(213) d
_ G< $ - U_ < $ hf 4p G< $ v hhyb. v mfsb mb zwvfdu pf dkb ifsq Hv jsv l]fVfq. _T, _D , v hhyb. v
zKG lakofmD zwvfdu. zKGf{ nctfmfb -v nfmsb durfslv ubA ifdtk {jx (iadw[Biaf) lakofmD zwvfdu
idvlwGsbv ubA siw jvf rt. 1YE O spfrv hf zfnv sKsj nCpG zdmk rWqf ipG nmqsj htf rq, zfmvf pfsj zivfr hf
dhjft hst Kfdj.
(214) zbchfslv idvsiad[sk \##J (Hfstfshsn sIstdY)v zKG d { (iafLfbA dlsq sIstdY) zfv UO Jfsb % O v zsKG
hAhrfv rsqsY. (v dkDq zbchfl rt } zfdm skf zfmfv iadkiftsjv mvB rsk dhmcJ rsq nil-iaDdksk mo rsq isVdY.)
zfv d7D P v Ddt jkGj x fvj rt
_ v (nCpG), pf zfqfsk iCshG ddJk rqdb; dj hfoXLfvfq kf zbcsmq. kInDsvv
idvsiad[sk iChG zfqfskv ( GO DF V c
) v zKGW rsh pshr jvf zKGf{ swA T V c . nfvmmG sp,
zwvfdu idvlwGb jvsk dosq nctfmfb zfnv bfmfspv nmq zdkhfdrk j'sv sIstb zKhf kJb dkdb sp zpDIf
jvskb kf Ycse pfq. pfv ubA dkdb zbck rstb hQ htsk tfostb sp, zfdm zwvfduv mrsk mb mo rsq sodY sp, nCpG
zdmk rsq sot hQ zfdm zffrv nvB, bfmfp hf zpDIf sKsj zmsbfspfoD rsq sKsj sotfm. nckvfQ kfv iafqdy vi
dkdb nm zwvfdu zffrv vffq jcvhfbD j'sv dlsqdYstb. mfm wfWjfbD W hsb jfnDv (v}) kInDvsj zoafdLjfv
dlsqsYb. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl v zftflf kInDv jsvsYb. k]fslv kInDv zbcpfqD UO +_ , v zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. :
Y*V7 3 +,} zKGf{ zfmfv iftbjkGfv nvsBv sswA zfdm zwvfduv iadk mrk vfdJ. jfvB kfv fvf zffrv isK
durfl rq. zk}iv dkdb zwvfdusj slZVfstb. nckvfQ kfvf k]fv lxd sKsj LfW rsq sot. dkdb stfsj icbvfq nfmsb
idk jvfv zfslw dlstb. k]fv dbje icbvfq idk jvf rst dkdb mrskv nfsK kfslv olGfsb W ifsq rfk hctfsk
tfostb. _ T wde jvc zfsb nislv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. dj Jfsb wde zwvfduv zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. d7D P
wsv jkGj x fvj zwvfdu htf rsqsY. mfm hsb ufvDv kfhfvD (v}) dkDq kInDvsj zoafdLjfv dlsqsYb hQ
kInDv dhdH dlj dlsq nrDr msb rsY. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(215) ivD[f dj dYt, dnQrfnsb vfJf dbiafB slrde djsnv dYt? kf dnQrfnsb vfJfv zKG dj? nh dhhvB jcvzfb ifsj hf
sjfb nrDr rflDsn dhlAmfb sb. ksh sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl nrDr rflDn fvf iamfdBk jde Oebfsj zfstfyA zfqfskv
kInDv hst nfhA jsvsYb. Oebfv nfvmmG rt sp, jhfv nctfmfb Dq msbfHfh hA jvstb sp, zfu vfs zfdm
zfmfv (70 hf 90 ub) njt Dv ns nrhfn jvh pfsk iaskAsjv oHG sKsj j jde nfb umoarB jvsh, pfvf zffrv
isK durfl jvsh. dj msbfHfh hA jvfv nmq dkdb `bwfzffr' htsk Hcst sostb. (zKGf{ dkdb dbu klhDsvv iv
iCBG Hvnf jsv hnstb.) pfsk It l]fVfstf sp, DosBv msLA mf jub oHGhkD rstb hQ k]fv oHG sKsj jde mxk W
zniCBG nfb HCdm rt. bhD hstsYb, pdl nctfmfb `bwfzffr' htskb, kfrst k]fv iaskAj Dv oHG sKsj
(k]fv zfwfbcvi j jde) mcufdrl nfb HCdm rk. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) njt kInDvdhlslv msk nHhk}
`bwfzffr' bf htf hf Lc dbu klhDsvv iv Hvnf jvfef dIkbf hf ivD[f dYt, sp dIkbfq nctfmfb -sj sItf
rsqdYt. zfv dnQrfnsbv iv dbd[ slr zniCBG hfyf. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb.
(216) zKGf{, skfmfv drjmk W Yfq zfmfv mcufdrl hfdrbD um lfsbv zfwf iCBG rqdb, dj pdl zfmfsj mb Yl nfmafuA
lfb jv, pf zfdm YfVf hf zfmfv isv vi nfmafsuAv mfdtj zbA sj bf rq, kfrst nfsbv iasqfub Kfjsh bf. lczfW
zffr kfzftfv Dbsj nmck jvfv sswA dYt.
796 nCnCvvf nnffIX
l I38
fk 37
(36) kJb zfdm hfqcsj kfv zLDb j'sv dltfm, sn spJfsb z>$|r& ]ym !%s{ r'/ grB yxh9$# s9 $t|s
Yf jvk snJfsb (hfqc) mxlc odksk (kfsj dbsq) iahfdrk
rk. (217)
(37) zfvW zLDb jsv dltfm wqkfbslvsj; pfvf dYt <#xu &!$t/ . tu9$#u
njst iafnfl dbmfGBjfvD W Fchvc D,
(38) hQ zfvW zbAfbAsj; pfvf dwjst h]fLf Kfjk. (218) $x F{$# ts) tyz#uu
(39) nh zfmfv lfb, nckvfQ kcdm (kf rsk) zbAsj dlsk 5>$|m t/ 7r& r& $$s $t!$st #xy
zKhf dbsu vfJsk ifv. v ubA skfmfsj drnfh dlsk rsh
bf.(219)
(40) zfv zfmfv dbje vsqsY kfv ubA y mpGflf W H 5>$tt zmu 4s9s9 $ty s9 )u
idvBfm. (220)
(41) mvB jv, zfmfv lfn zfqcshv jKf, pJb sn kfv s9$# z_t or& /u 3y$t ) z>r& !$ty7t .$#u
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb j'sv hstdYt, wqkfb skf zfmfsj
pBf W js sIstsY. (221) A>#xtu 5=/
(42) (zfdm kfsj httfm,) `kcdm skfmfv if dlsq mfdesk >#uu $t/ 7|tF #xy ( y7=_/ .$#
zfOfk jv, rt sofnstv Eff ifdb W ifbDq ifdb.' (222)
(43) zfdm zfmfv zbcora vi W hcdwdni stfjslv <'T{ 3t.u $i Ztqy y n=Vu &s#r& &s! $o7yuu
ubA islwvi kfsj dltfm kfv idvubhoG(223) W kfslv
mk zfvW (zsbj djYc). (224) =t79F{$#
(217) zKGf{, zfdm nctfmfsbv lczf jhct jvtfm hQ kfsj mb nfmafuA ialfb jvtfm, pfsk hfkfnW kfv zbcok dYt.
Jfsb zbcok hfkfnsj mxlcml odksk iahrmfb htf rsqsY, zKy zbA fsb kfsj iaht htf rsqsY. (nCvf zfdqf 81
zfqfk) v zKG sp, hfqc nxdok wd zbcpfqD iaht. dj nctfmfb -v ubA kf mv j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. zKhf
nctfmfb -v yfdrlf zbcpfqD jJsbf iaht rk, jJsbf mv rk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(218) dubslv msLA zhfLA hf jfsIv dubsj dwjt fvf sh]sL vfJf rk. pfsk kfvf zfib jcIvD hf zhfLAkfv jfvsB
YxJtkf bf jvsk ifsv.
(219) zKGf{, skfmfv lczf mk zfdm skfmfsj hxr{ nfmafuA ialfb jsvdY. Jb mfbcsNv msLA kcdm pfsj yfsh, (lfb) slsh zfv
pfsj yfsh bf, slsh bf. zfdm skfmfv dbje sjfb drnfh sbh bf.
(220) zKGf{, ifdKGh k-nmfb tfH jvfv isvW zfsJvfskW nctfmfb dhswN SbjeA W dhswN mpGflfv zdLjfvD rshb.
221
( ) zfqch -v svfo W kfsk k]fv SLpG LfvB jvfv jfdrbD jde iadn dhNq. zffr kfzftf k]fv nfb-ndk, Lb-
nil LQn jsv hQ svfo fvf k]fsj ivD[f jsvdYstb. nmq dkdb jsqj hYv svfoff dYstb, mbdj (k]fv DoBW
k]fsj sYsV yst dosqdYstb) k]fv nfsK mf jub D dYstb, dpdb njft-nAf k]fv snhf-waNf jvskb hQ sjfKfW jfu-
jmG j'sv k]fv ubA sjfb vjm zfrfsvv hAhf jvskb. dhNsq dhdH dhfdvk svWqfqfk hBGbf jvf rq. dj kfv msLA
jkef nrDr W jkef nrDr bq, kf ufbfv sjfb dbHGvspfoA nC sb. MZC @ fvf wfvDdvj j hQ MX O fvf Lb-nil LQn
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfnst nh djYc jvfv mfdtj jmf zffr. v isvW kfv nfsK wqkfsbv nisjGv jKf ubA htf rsqsY
sp, nHhk} wqkfsbv jcmBf k]fsj mb jsmG dt jsvdYt, pfv jfvsB zffrv i[ sKsj ivD[f sndYt zKhf
nisjGv jKf zflshv dlsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY. zKGf{ Hfstfsj zffrv nfsK hQ mlsj dbsuv hf wqkfsbv nfsK nix
jvf rq.
(222) zffr kfzftf zfqch -v lczf jhct jvstb hQ k]fsj k]fv if fvf mfdesk zfOfk jvsk zfslw jvstb, pfsk
jde Uvbf dboGk rt. sn Uvbfv ifdb ifb jvfv Ist zfHAdvj svfo hQ sofnt jvfv Ist hfdrAj svfo lCvDHCk rt.
zsbsj hstb sp, Uvbf lc'de dYt; jdesk sofnt jsvdYstb W zivdev ifdb ifb jsvdYstb. dj jcvzfsbv w fvf iaKm
jKfv (jde Uvbf) nmKGb rq.
(223) zsbsj hstb sp, iCshG sp njt idvubhoGsj ivD[fvi LQn jvf rsqdYt, kfslvsj uDdhk j'sv slWqf rsqdYt hQ
kfslv mk zfsvf idvubhoG lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj jKf sjfb nrDr ltDt fvf iamfdBk bq. nrDr sp, zffr kfzftf
k]fsj iCshGv sysq k shdw Lb-nil W nfb-ndk ialfb jsvdYstb, pf iCshGv dlB dYt.
(224) zKGf{, zfqch -sj sp icbvfq njt h ialfb jvtfm, sk dhswN zbcosa rv iajfw YfVfW dkDq swA sp,
pfsk v fvf fbDvf islw oarB jsv hQ hftf-mnDhsk kfvfW zfqch -v mk SLpG LfvB jsv.
(44) zfdm kfsj zfslw jvtfm, `j mcd Ofn bfW hQ kf tyù $) 3 ]otrB u n/ >$$s $ZW x8u/ {u
dlsq zfOfk jv, zfv wiK H jsvf bf.'(225) dbyq zfdm
kfsj sitfm SLpGwDt. jk m lfn sn! dbyq sn dYt >#r& ) ( 7y9$# zo 4 #\/$|
zffr-zdHmcJD.
(45) mvB jv, zfmfv lfn hafrDm, nrfj W qfjCshv jKf, F{$# <'& z>)tu t,ys)u tt/) !$tyt7 .$#u
Wvf dYt wdwftD W dhy[B.(226)
|/F{$#u
(46) zfdm kfslvsj j dhswN sBv zdLjfvD jsvdYtfm; kf #$!$# t2 7|9$s2 on=zr& !$)
dYt ivjfstv mvB. (227)
(47) zhwA kfvf dYt zfmfv msbfbDk W m lfnslv $uzF{$# tx s9$# zs9 $ty )u
zH cG .
(48) mvB jv, nmft, qAfnf' W pct-djIstv jKf, vf $uzF{$# zi @.u ( 39$# #su y|u9$#u y) .$#u
iaskAsj dYt nb. (228)
(49) rt ncJAfdk. zfv dbyq nfhLfbDslv ubA vsqsY m 5>$tt zss9 t)F=9 )u 4 . #xy
zfhfn;
(50) dyvfqD uffk -- pfv fv mc Kfjsh kfslv ubA. >u/F{$# ; ZysGx 5t My_
(51) snJfsb kfvf zfnDb rsh srtfb dlsq, snJfsb kfvf pk * 5>#uu ;uW2 7y3x / $p tt $p t3G
JcwD ItmCt W ifbDsqv ubA zfslw slsh.
(52) zfv kfslv ifsw Kfjsh zfbk bqbf nmhqf >#t?r& 9$# Nus% yu
kvBDoB. (229)
(53) dhyfv dlsbv ubA skfmfslv v iadkwadk slWqf rsY. >$|t:$# u9 tt? $t #xy
>$x s9 $t $o%s9 #xy )

(230)
(54) dbyq de zfmfv (slWqf) vpD; pfv sjfb swN sb.
(225) znc zhfq zfqch k]fv waNfjfdvBD ikDv iadk sjfb jfvsB zn rsq k]fsj jwk shfOfk jvfv wiK
j'sv sIstdYstb. svfomc rWqfv iv zffr kfzftf k]fsj dbslGw dlstb sp, jwk Ofsnv sofYf hf U]fef (zKhf jwk
YVfdhdw sJucv-j]fdl) dbsq kfsj jhfv zfOfk jv, kfrst skfmfv jnm iCBG rsq pfsh. dhNsq tfmfosBv mfsU
mksHl vsqsY sp, ncdhLf Lc zfqch -v ubA, bf zbA sj jwk shfOfskv idvhskG jwk jfdEv U]fef smsv
jnm H jvf sKsj hf]ysk ifvsh. sj sj iaKm mksj shsY dbsqsYb. zfv sj sj hstb sp, pdl jnmjfvDv dbqk
jdEbHfsh mfvfv bf rq, ksh zbcvi zfmt jvf pfsh. (Ifkt jflDv) jde rflDn fvf ufbf pfq sp, bhD jub
Wuv-Wqftf lcht G hAdHyfvDsj jwk shfOfskv idvhskG jwk jfdEv U]fef fvf smsv wfd dlsqdYstb. (zfrmfl, hsb
mfufr) v fvf iamfdBk rq sp, dhswN zhfsk vi jvf ShL.
(226) zKGf{, zffrv hflk W Dsbv nfrfspAv hAfifsv k]fvf Jch wdwftD hQ LmGDq fsbv dlj dlsq hV dhy[B dYstb.
sj sj hstb sp, Q 6 _ B@ (dbqfmk W zbcora )v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, vf njt hAd pfslv iv zffrv
dhswN dbqfmk W zbcora rsqsY zKhf vf mfbcsNv iadk zbcora jvk.
(227) zfdm kfslvsj zfsJvfk nvB jvfv ubA shsY dbsqdYtfm. nckvfQ zfsJvfk nhGlf k]fslv nfmsb Kfjk. (nhGlf
zfsJvfk nvsB Kfjf, zffrv jde hV zbcora hQ dhNq-dhkxf W ivsrpofdvv dHd.) zKhf k]fvf mfbcNsj zfsJvfk W
zffrv dlsj lfWqfk slWqfv jfsu nlf hA Kfjskb.
(228) qAfnf' tXqAfn -v bfsqh dYstb, zft-qAfnf'sk dbdlGDjvsBv ubA hQ ef jde zbfvhD bfm. pct-
djIXt nisjG ufbfv ubA nCvf zfdqfv 85 bQ zfqfskv eDjf slJcb. _7 T _ T zKhf _ T v hhyb spmb _\ *T v
hhyb _dD .
(229) zKGf{, kfslv y[c zfib fmD sKsj zdkm jvsh bf, X _ P -X
_ P v hhyb, zKG nmhqf hf zb vi-snZlspGv
zdLjfdvBD. (Ifkt jflDv)
(230) Jfsb 7 (vpD)v zKG lfb hQ ( ] de) w fvf iCshG hdBGk njt dbqfmk hQ Jfdkv-nmfsbv iadk dk jvf
rsqsY, pf uffkD hAdvf isHfo jvsh. @? wsv zKG h hf swN rsq pfWqf. njt dbqfmkW zswN rsh hQ sn
Jfdkv-nmfbW dyvfqD rsh.
798 nCvnCf vnffIX
nfI
l fk3837
(55) rt (nfhLfbDslv ubA)(231) zfv nDmftQObjfvDslv 5>$tt |s9 t=9 )u 4 #xy

ubA vsqsY dbjx idvBfm; (232)
(56) ufrffm, snJfsb Wvf iashw jvsh, nckvfQ jk dbjx sn $yRQ$# }7s $ptn=t tyy_
wqbfofv.
(57) rt Ice ifdb W icu ] . nckvfQ Wvf kf zfflb $xu xq %u=s #xy
(233)
jvj.
(58) YfVf vsqsY vi zfvW dhdH Lvsbv wfd. (234) lur& =3x yz#uu
(59) (ufrffmDslv sbkfslvsj htf rsh,) ` j hfdrbD, pf (#9$| ) 4 5 $L7ymt ( 3y stF) ls #xy
skfmfslv ns iashw jvsh.'(235) (Wvf htsh,) `Wslv ubA
zdHblb sb, (236) Wvf skf ufrffsm iashw jvsh.'(237) $9$#
(60) zbcnfvDvf htsh, `skfmfslv ubAW skf zdHblb sb. } 7s ( $us9 Fs% Fr& ( /3/ $L6ymt Fr& t/ (#9$s%
skfmvf skf zfmfslvsj wfdv nmcJDb jsvY.(238) nckvfQ
jk dbjx zfhfnt.' #ts)9$#
(61) Wvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! sp zfmfslvsj v $9$# $Z $\/#xt s #xy $us9 ts% t $o/u (#9$s%
nmcJDb jsvsY(239) ufrffsm kfv wfd dB hdLGk jv.' (240)
(62) Wvf zfvW htsh, `zfmfslv dj rt sp, zfmvf pfslvsj #uF{$# zi t $. Z%y` 3tt $us9 $t (#9$s%u
ml hst oBA jvkfm, kfslvsj slJsk ifdY bf. (241)
(63) ksh dj zfmvf Wslvsj zsrkcj Eff-dhsiv if msb |/F{$# ]t Mx#y r& $ tsBr&
jvkfm,(242) bfdj zfmfslv syfJ Wslvsj slJsk ifsY bf?'(243)
(231) Jfsb ] rA mchkflf (swA)v Jhv (dhsLq). zKGf{, ] - zKhf ] wde mchkflf zfv kfv Jhv rA zfsY,
zKGf{ 3 3 ] zKGf{ ef skf nfhLfbDslv hAfifv. v iv zivfLDslv idvBfm hBGbf jvf rsY.
(232) UTy (nDmftQObjfvD) rt kfvf, pfvf zffrv dhLfb zmfbA hQ vnCtoBsj dmKAffb jsv. D C6 v zKG rt D2 Q 6
zKGf{, iashw jvsh.
(233) _ T J W _y ] wsv Jhv. zKGf{, oD2L T < _y _ T J ] rt ifdb W i]cu; nckvfQ kfvf kf zfflb
jvj. _ T J rt Ice ovm ifdb, pf kfslv bfVD-H]cdV sjse slsh. _y rt ufrffmDslv ymG sKsj dboGk icu ] W v. zKhf
mb Eff ifdb pf ifb jvf zkA jdEb rsh.
(234) t h v zbcvi _dhdH Lvsbv. zKGf{ Ice ifdb W ics] uv mk zfsvf dhdH iajfv wfd Kfjsh.
(235) ufrffsmv lvufq lfqmfb dIdvfoB, jfsIvslv ltidkslvsj jKf kJb htshb, pJb kfslv zbcnfvDvf
ufrffsm iashw jvsh. zKhf jfsIv ltidkvf kfslv zbcnfvDslv dlsj dk j'sv dbsuslv mfsU htfhdt jvsh.
(236) jKf ltidkvf ufrffsm iashwjfvD jfsIvslv sswA dIdvfslv sv htsh. zKhf dbsuslv msLA zfstfybf
jvsh. 45#J7 v zKG iawkf W fYlA. #J wde zdHblb nCyj, pf sjfb zfok smrmfbsj fok W zdHblb fisbv
nmq hAhrfv jvf rq. #J kfv dhivDk w.
(237) ef kfslvsj zdHblb fib bf jvfv jfvB. zfmfslv W kfslv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sb, vfW zfmfslv mk
ufrffsm iashw jvsY hQ spmb zfmvf wfdspfoA rsqdY, skmdb vfW ufrffsmv wfdspfoA rsqsY.
(238) zbcnfvDvf kfslv ltidkslvsj htsh, skfmvf jcIvD W kfv vff zfmfslv nfmsb ncswfdHk j'sv siw jvsk,
nckvfQ ufrffsmv wfdsk sItfv mCst rY skfmvf.
(239) zKGf{, sp zfmfslvsj jcIsvv lfWqfk dlsqdYt hQ kf nkA hst Hvnf dlsqdYt. zKhf sp jcIvDv dlsj lfWqfk dlsq
zfmfslvsj wfdv nmcJDb jsvsY.
(240) jKf v iCshG shw djYc ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY, spmb nCvf zf'vfI 38, nCvf zfrpfh 68 zfqfk.
(241) 7_ v (ml) fvf ovDh-dmnjDb mc'dmbslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb; zfmfv, Jffh, ncrfh, dhtft W nftmfb iaHdx k .
kf]slvsj efHfsh mfv ltidkvf ml stfj htk hQ hkGmfsbW hfdktiDvf nskAv zbcnfvDslvsj smZthflD, nfnD,
yvmiD kAfdl `sJkfh' dlsq hlbfm j'sv Kfsj.
(242) ixdKhDsk, spJfsb zfmvf Hct isK dYtfm.
(243) zKhf kfvfW Jfsb sjfKfW zfmfslv nfsK zfsY, dj zfmfslv y[c kfslvsj slJsk ifsY bf.
(64) ufrffmDslv hfl-iadkhfl; zhwA nkA Oesh. (244) $9$# r& $srB A,ptm: y79s )
(65) ht, `zfdm skf jub nkjGjfvD mf(245) hQ zffr $s)9$# nu9$# !$# ) >s9) $tu ( O$tr& !$y) %
hAkDk sjfb nkA ifnA sb; dpdb j, ivfmwftD.
(66) dpdb zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD hQ Wslv zhk
G DG nm djYcv t9$# y9$# $ys]t/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# >u
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(67) ht, ` j mrfnQhfl. (246) t (#t7t u %
(68) pf sKsj skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq dbY. t t r&
(69) LsG tfsj dIdvfslv hflfbchfl nisjG zfmfv sjfb ttGs ) #n?F{$# Zy9$$/ = u< t%x. $t
fb dYt bf. (247)
(70) zfmfv dbje skf WrD (iakAfslw) snsY sp, zfdm 7 t O$tr& !$yr& H) n<) #yr )
jub nkjGjfvD mf.'(248)
(71) mvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj dIdvfslvsj & i #Z|o0 7,=yz o) s3n=y=9 y7/u t$s% )
hstdYstb,(249) `dbyq zfdm mfde rsk mfbcN nxd jvh. (250)
(72) nckvfQ pJb zfdm Wsj ncEfm jvh(251) hQ Wsk zfmfv tfy s9 (#s)s r Mx tu Gy #s*s
vr (uDhb)(252) nfv jvh kJb skfmvf Wv iadk dnulfv
ubA tcdesq isVf.' (253)
(244) zKGf{, kfslv ifvidvj hfjX-dhkf W sj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvf, jde mb nkA, pf zhwAHfhD.
(245) zKGf{, skfmvf pf LfvBf jvY, zfdm kf b. zfnst zfdm skfmfslvsj zffrv wfd W k]fv ouh sKsj jub HDdk
ialwGbjfvD.
(246) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj zfsJvfskv sp wfd sKsj nkjG W HDdk ialwGb jvdY hQ sp kfWrDslv lfWqfk dldY, kf
jde mrfnQhfl. kfv hAfifsv lfnDb W dhmcJ rsq sKsjf bf. hvQ kfv iadk msbfspfo slWqf hQ kf dbsq oHDvHfsh dyf-
Hfhbf jvfv iasqfub zfsY.
(247) % O zKG LGs tfsjv dIdvfoB, zKGf{ kfvf dj zfstfybf jvdYstb? zfdm kf zhok b. nHhk} sn C )
(hfjXdhkf) zKG } sn jsKfijKb, pf zflm nxdv nmq (zffr W dIdvfosBv msLA) rsqdYt. spmb ivhkGDsk kfv hBGbf
zfnsY.
(248) zKGf{, zfmfv lfdqk rt sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj njt Ivp W nck ufdbsq slh, pf iftb j'sv skfmvf zffrv wfd
sKsj v[f ifsh hQ njt rfvfm h W ififyvB hBGbf j'sv slh, pf sKsj dhvk Kfjst skfmvf zffrv nd zuGb jvsk
ifvsh hQ dhvk bf Kfjst k]fv sfsLv dwjfv rsh. ef sn nkjGhfBD, pfv WrD zfmfsj jvf rq.
(249) Oebfde dkiCshG nCvf hfjfvf 30-34, zf'vfI 11, druXv 28-31, hfbD naft 61 W jfrI 50bQ zfqfsk hdBGk
rsqsY. JfsbW kf nQd[Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsY.
(250) zKGf{, jde mfbcN nxd jvh. E V mfsb iwG jvf, dmtfsbf. nhGlf HCisx v nfsK dmdtk rsq Kfjfv ubA mfbcNsj `hfwfv'
htf rsqsY. zKGf{ ixdKhDv nfsK kfv nm nijG hQ nh djYc sn ixdKhDsk j'sv Kfsj. zKhf mfbcN rt p E # V
zKGf{, kfv slr hf mcJmt iajfw rsq Kfsj.
(251) zKGf{, kfsj mfbcsNv vi dlsq slh hQ kfsj iCBfG W snZhni j'sv slh.
(252) zKGf{, sn vr hf iafB, pfv mfdtj jmf zfdm. zfdm YfVf pfv hAfifsv sj sjfb Jdkqfv vfsJ bf hQ pf I]sc j
dlst mfdev jsthv uDhb, bVf-yVfv [mkf W Sldrj wd zuGb jvsh. mfbcsNv nmfb W mpGflfv ubA jKf psK
sp, kfsk sn vr I]j
c f rsqsY, pfsj zffr kfzftf `zfmfv vr' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.
(253) Jfsb sp dnulfv jKf htf rsqsY kf zdHblb-fij hf nmfbnCyj (kf'pDmD) dnulf dYt, hflskv dnulf bq.
vi nmfbnCyj dnulf jvf iCshG ShL dYt, pfv ubA zffr kfzftf dIdvfslv zflm -sj dnulf jvfv zfslw slb.
hkGmfsb ntfmD wvDqsk jfsj nmfbnCyj dnulf jvf ShL bq. rflDsn ifWqf pfq, bhD hstsYb, pdl jfsj dnulf
jvf ShL rk, ksh zfdm bfvDsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv fmDsj dnulf jsv. (dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3255bQ)
800 nCvnCf vnffIX
nfI
l fk3837
(73) kJb dIdvfvf njst dnulf jvt--(254) tudr& x=2 s3n=y9$# yyf|s
(74) htDn YfVf, sn zrQjfv jvt(255) hQ t s39$# z t%x.u uy93tF$# }=/) H)
nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv zH Gc rt. (256)
(75) skfmfv iadkiftj htstb, `sr htDn! zfdm pfsj dbu ( yu/ M)n=yz $y9 yfn@ r& y7yut $t =/*t t$s%
lc rfk dlsq nxd jsvdY(257) kfsj dnulf jvsk skfmfsj sj
hfLf dlt? kcdm dj kA iajfw jvst, bf kcdm t,!$y9$# z |M. r& |Ny93tGr&
ympGflfni?'
(76) sn htt, `zfdm zflm rsk swa. kcdm zfmfsj zfb & tG)n=yzu 9$ _tF)n=yz ( i yz O$tr& t$s%
rsk nxd jsvY, zfv Wsj nxd jsvY jflfmfde rsk.' (258)
(77) dkdb htstb, `kcdm Jfb rsk shv rsq pfW, jfvB _u y7*s $p] lz$$s t$s%
dbyq kcdm dhkfdVk.
(78) hQ zhwA skfmfv iv zfmfv zdHwfi jmGIt d9$# t 4n<) Lus9 y7n=t )u
dlhn ipG fqD rsh.'
(79) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kfrst kcdm zfmfsj tWy7 t 4n<) r's b>u t$s%
iccbvfb dlb ipG zhjfw lfW.'
(80) dkdb htstb, `pfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm ts9$# z y7*s t$s%
zhwA kfslv zH Gc rst--
(81) zhLfdvk nmq idk rWqfv dlb ipG.' =y9$# M%u9$# t 4n<)
(82) sn htt, `skfmfv [mkfv wiK! zfdm zhwA Wslv tudr& t_{ y7?6s t$s%
njtsj dhf jvh,
(83) ksh Wslv msLA skfmfv J]fde lfnslvsj bq.' n=9$# x8y$t7 )
(84) dkdb htstb, `nckvfQ rt hfh nkA hQ zfdm nkA %r& ,pt:$#u ,pt:$$s t$s%
htdY sp,
(85) skfmfv fvf W Wslv msLA skfmfv njt zbcnfvDslv fvf tudr& ] y7y7s? u y7 tyy_ V|V{
zfdm zhwA ufrffm iCBG jvh.'
(86) ht, `zfdm islswv ubA skfmfslv dbje sjfb iadklfb t k=s3tGRQ$# z O$tr& !$tu 9_r& n=t /3=tr& !$t %
yf bf(259) hQ pfvf dmKAf lfhD jsv, zfdm kfslv zHcG
(254) ef mfbcsNv ubA dkDq nmfb sp, kfsj iCk-idh dIdvfoBW nmfsbv ubA dnulf jsvsYb. &s32 fvf hcUf pfsY sp,
sjfb jub dIdvfW dnulf jvsk hfl pfbdb. kfv iv D B , hst idvjfv j'sv dlstb sp, njst j nmsq dnulf
jsvdYstb, dhdH nmsq bq. sj sj hstb, Jfsb kfjDslv iv kfjDslv w hAhrfv j'sv hAfijkfv nhGswN ipGfq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(255) pdl htDnsj dIdvfv sB Bfdbk Hfhf rq ksh +C ) z G) rsh. zKGf{ htDn dnulfv zfslswv
zfWkfHc rsh. YfVf ef ` [(G z G) rsh, zKGf{ htDn sn zfslswv zfWkfHc dYt bf. dj kfv zfjfsw hnhfsnv
jfvsB kfsjW zfslw slWqf rsqdYt. dj sn zrQjfvhwk} kf iftb jvsk zDjfv jvt.
(256) Jfsb 3 (dYt) 7 $ (rsq sot)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ zffr kfzftfv zfslw tOb W k]fv zfbcoskA
zrQjfv ialwGsbv jfvsB sn jfsIv rsq sot. zKhf zffrv tXsm sn jfsIv dYt.
(257) jKfW mfbcsNv zdkdv nmfb W mpGflf iajfw jvfv ubA htf rsqsY. njt hv nxdjkGf dkdb. dj mfbcNsj dkdb
dbsuv lc rfk dlsq nxd jsvsYb. sn rfk spmb k]fv mrsv ubA swfHbDq. sn rfskv sjfb lxf hf lfrvB sb.
(258) zKGf{, wqkfb kfv dhjxk mdsj LfvBf jsvdYt sp, kfv nxdv mCt iflfb zfb zflsmv nxdv mCt iflfb mfdev
sysq swa. zKy zfb, mfde kAfdl nh j swaBDv iflfb W jfYfjfdY iafq nmipGfsqv h. nh hsj j zisvv
iv kJb iafLfbA slWqf pfsh, pJb hdrvfok sjfb zdkdv jfvB ifWqf pfsh. zfv hdrvfok jfvB zfsbv idvhskG
mfde zuGb jsvsY. kf Hfsh sp, zffr kfzftf mfde sKsj zflm -sj dbu rfsk nxd jsvsYb hQ kfsk zfib vr
I]csjsYb. dlj dlsq mfde zfsbv sysq shdw nmfb W mpGflf zuGb jsvsY. YfVfW zfsbv jfu rt icdVsq b j'sv
slWqf, zfv mfde rt kfv dhivDk; dhdH hv {iflb s[.
(259) zKGf{, lfWqfk W kfhtDo fvf zfmfv swA jmf zffrv Db iadkf jvf; ifdKGh djYc fKG zuGb jvf bq.
b.(260)
(87) (jcvzfb) dhwuoskv ubA islw mf. (261) ts>y=j9 . ) u )
(88) v nQhfslv nkAkf skfmvf djYcjft isv zhwA m yt/ r't7t n=tGs9u
ufbsk ifvsh.' (262)
nCvf pcmfv (263)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) oa ivfmwftD iafmq zffrv dbje rsk zhkDBG jvf 3pt:$# y9$# !$# z =tG39$# s?
rsqsY.
(2) dbyq zfdm skfmfv dbje oa pKfpKHfsh zhkDBG 9 $T= !$# 7$$s d,ys9$$/ |=tF69$# s9) !$u9tr& !$)
jsvdY;(264) nckvfQ kcdm zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq k]fv
ifnbf jv. (265) e$!$#
(260) zKGf{, dbsuv i[ sKsj mb jKf, pf zffr hstbdb, kf zffr hstsYb hst yfdtsq slh. zKhf skfmfslvsj mb
jKfv lfWqfk slh, pfv zfslw zffr kfzftf zfmfsj slbdb. hvQ sjfb jm-shdw jvf YfVf zffrv zfrjfm zfdm
skfmfslv dbje si]ZsY dl. ( hP rt, pf ufdb jjibf j'sv kfv sKsj shwD fb iajfw jvf, pkef sJsk hf JfWqfsk ifdv,
j j'sv kfv sKsj shwD m Jfhfv iajfw jvf, pkef ivsk ifdv, j j'sv kfv sKsj shwD m sifwfj iajfw jvf
kAfdl.) zfcfr dhb mfnl htskb, `sp hAdv sjfb dhNq nisjG fb sb, kfv s[s O W htf dyk. jfvB
zffr kfzftf dbu iqovsj hstsYb, hst lfW, (UT ? h) U @ k ) pfvf dmKAf lfhD jsv, zfdm kfslv zH
cG b.
(hsb jfnDv) YfVf sk nfLfvB uDhsbW jxdmkf W nfsLAv hfsv nfLbf iajfw jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjfv zfslw ifWqf pfsY.
spmb bhD hstsYb, ( sh) U O GT&@) zfmfslvsj jxdmkf iajfw jvf sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD 7293bQ)
nftmfb hstb, (Tb h)@ W D 7 @ &@) zKGf{, vnCt zfmfslvsj smrmfsbv ubA jxdmkf iajfw jvf sKsj
dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDt ufsm') sk hcUf pfq sp, Jfhfv, sifwfj, hfnfb hQ zbA hsk sp jxdmkf W k uDhb pffv
bfm dlsq Lbhfbslv yft ytb zsbj LbrDsbv zHAfsn idvBk rsqsY, kf ntfmD dw[fv dhivDk. jfvB ntfm zfmfslvsj
nfLfvB, zfVvrDb uDhb pff W zjxdmkf zhtb jvfv ubA c jsv.
(261) zKGf{, jvc zfb hf zrD hf lfWqfk pf zfdm siw jvdY, kf ixdKhDv njt mfbcN W dub ufdkv ubA islw vi;
wskG sp, kf sKsj islw oarB jvfv Yf Kfjsk rsh.
(262) zKGf{, jvc zfb sp njt hv nQhfl W hBGbf dlsqsY, sp icvfv W dkvfsvv jKf hstsY, kfv nkAkf zdk nkv
skfmfslv nfmsb sn pfsh. nckvfQ kfv djYc nQhfslv nkAkf hlv W mf dhusqv dlb iajfw sisqsY. zKhf mxkAc v nmq
njstv jfsY kf iajfw rsq pfsh.
(263) rflDsn ifWqf pfq sp, vnCtc fr iakAr vfs nCvf hfbD naft W nCvf pcmfv ifE jvskb. (dkvdmpD)
(264) zKGf{ sk kfWrDl W dvnftfk, ivjft hQ sp dhdL-dhLfb hdBGk rsqsY, kf nkA. kf pKfpKHfsh dhwfn, oarB W iftb
jvfv mfsU vsqsY mfbcsNv jtAfB.
(265) Jfsb U 6 v zKG hflk W zfbcokA hQ v zKG rt, dhdys jmf zffr kfzftfv ncd zuGsbv
sswA sbj zfmt jvf. zfqfkde dbqk Wqfsuh W kfsk Jtfn Kfjf uvvD rWqfv jde ltDt. rflDsnW Jfstn
dbqskv vk (d TG V O}` ) zfmt dbqskv iv dbHGvwDt' w fvf iajfw j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{ sp sbj zfmt
zffrv ncd zuGsbv ts[A jvf rsh, kf oarB spfoA rsh (ksh wkG rt sp kf nck smfkfshj rsk rsh). i[fsv sp zfmst
zbA sjfb swA dmdtk rsh, kf zoarBspfoA rsh.
802 nCvf nCnvfIX
f pcImfk
fv 37
39
(3) susb vfJ, J]fde zfbcokA zffrv iafiA.(266) pfvf zffrv (#sB$# %!$#u 4 9$s:$# e$!$# ! r&
idvhskG zbAsj zdHHfhjvsi oarB jsv, kfvf hst, `zfmvf
slv iCuf ubA jdv sp, vf zfmfslvsj zffrv nfdsLA 3ts !$# ) #s9 !$# n<) !$t/hs)9 ) 6t $t u!$u9r&
sb slsh.'(267) Wvf sp dhNsq dbsuslv msLA mksHl jvsY, u t t !$# ) 3 =tGs $t ot/
zffr kfv Ifqnftf j'sv slshb.(268) dbyq zffr kfsj
n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf, sp dmKAfhflD zdhwfnD. (269) $ 2 >x.
(4) zffr nfb oarB jvsk Yf jvst dkdb k]fv nxdv msLA 4 !$to $t ,=s $ 4ss^ #V$s!u xGt r& !$# y#ur& 9
pfsj Yf msbfbDk jvsk ifvskb. idh W mrfb dkdb!(270)
dkdb zffr, j, ivfmwftD. $s)9$# mu9$# !$# u ( oys7
(5) dkdb pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb. dkdb $p]9$# n?t 9$# hs3 ( d,ys9$$/ uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{
vfd fvf dlbsj zfYfdlk jsvb hQ vfdsj zfYfdlk jsvb
dlb fvf,(271) y W nCpsG j dkdb jsvsYb dbqmfLDb. iaskAsj @2 ( tys)9$#u }9$# tyu ( 9$# n?t u$y9$# hs3u
zfhkGb jsv j dbdlG jft ipG. susb vfJ, dkdb ivfmwftD, t9$# y9$# u r& 3 | 9y_L{ gs
ivm [mfwDt.
(6) dkdb skfmfslvsj j hAd rsk nxd jsvsYb.(272) /3s9 ttr&u $yy_y $p] yy_ O ;ynu < i /3s)n=s{
zk}iv dkdb kf rsk kfv ndbD nxd jsvsYb.(273) dkdb
skfmfslv ubA zfe iajfv i zhkDBG jsvsYb.(274) dkdb
(266) ef sn Jfstn hflskv kfjDl pfv zfslw iCshGv zfqfsk slWqf rsqsY, zfv kf rt hflk W zfbcokA jmf j
zffrv ubA swfHbDq, k]fv hflsk jfsj zQwDlfv jvf pfsh bf hQ dkdb hAkDk zbA sj v spfoAW bq. ksh vnCt
-vW zfbcokA jvsk rsh, jfvB vfnCstv zfbcokA iajk x is[ zffrv zfbcokA; zbA jfsvfv bq. jKf zffr dbsu
sOfNBf jsvsYb. v isvW hflskv s[s jKf iaspfuA bq. jfvB hflk zffr YfVf sjfb hV sKsj hV vnCstvW jvf
ShL bq; nfLfvB mfbcsNv, pfslvsj mfbcN dbsuv Yfmk zffrv zfnsb hdnsq svsJsY, kfvf skf lCsvv jKf. U &V 2W) @;
(` [ zffrv i[ sKsj v sjfb iamfB sb.'
(267) Jfb rsk idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, mfv mcwdvjvf zffr kfzftfsj naf, vpDlfkf hQ dhwufrfsbv dbqBjfvD hst
dhwfn jvk. zKy kfvf zsbAv hflk sjb jvk? v v kfvf hst dlk, pf jcvzfb ifj Jfsb hBGbf jsvsY. kf rt
`nHhk} slv fvf zfmvf zffrv SbjeA tfH jvsk ifvh zKhf vf zffrv dbje zfmfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh.' spmb
zbA ufqofq hstsYb, (W QGO @kB?v z]) vf zffrv dbje zfmfslv ncifdvwjfvD rsh. (nCvf bcn 18 zfqfk)
(268) jfvB, ixdKhDsk sj ef Djfv jvsk iak bq sp, sn dwjG jvsY hf sn Hct isK zfsY. Ist djqfmskv dlb zffr
kfzftf Ifqnftf jvshb hQ Ifqnftf zbcpfqD iadklfb W wfd slshb.
(269) sn dmKAf ifnA fvf kfvf zffr ipG si]ZsY pfsh hf Wvf kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh -- jKf sjhfsv dmKAf hQ
zffr hAkDk [mkfrDb hAdslvsj ifnA msb jvfW hV zjxkkf. mb dmKcAj W zjxkvf djHfsh drlfqfk ifsh?
(270) zKGf{, mcwdvjslv dhwfn mk, k]fv nfb rWqfv iasqfub hf dj? hvQ dkdb zfib nxdv mLA sKsj pfsj iYl jvskb,
kfsj nfbvsi oarB jvsk ifvskb. kfslvsj bq pfslvsj kfvf k]fv nfb hst zfJAfdqk j'sv Kfsj. dj zfnst zffr
skf de sKsj idh. (hsb jfnDv)
(271) _ 6D h P -v zKG j hsj ziv hv iv si]dysq hf udVsq slWqf, vfdsj dlsbv iv si]dysq hf udVsq slWqfv zKG
rt, vfd zfbqb jsv dlbsj sTsj dlsq kfv zfstf swN j'sv slWqf hQ dlbsj vfdv si]dysq hf udVsq slWqfv zKG rt, dlb
zfbqb jsv vfdsj sTsj dlsq kfv zjfv swN j'sv slWqf. v zKG hQ ( O}( )7 &G +T YEn6) v zKG j.
(272) zKGf{, zflm sKsj, k]fsj zffr kfzftf dbu rfk fvf SkvD jsvdYstb hQ k]fv msLA dbu vr Ics] jdYstb.
273
( ) zKGf{, rfWqfsj zflm -v hfmifswGv zd sKsj nxd jsvsYb hQ efW k]fv jclvskv hV jxdkk. jfvB rfWqf
YfVf sjfb bfvDv nxd sjfb icvsNv zd sKsj rqdb. Ist rfWqfv nxd nfLfvB dbqm-hdrHGCk hQ zffrv mrfwdv jde
dblwGb.
(274) zfqfsk sn yfv iajfv ykcil uv (Yfot, sH]Vf, e, ov) hBGbf rsqsY, pf bv W mflf dmst zfe iajfv rsY, pfv
hBGbf nCvf zfbzfsmv 143-144bQ zfqfsk ifv rsq sosY. @ ;A (nxdv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKhf j hBGbfq snsY
sp, zffr kfzftf iaKsm njt ykcil usj uffsk nxd jsvdYstb hQ isv kfslvsj zhkDBG jsvb. nckvfQ s[s
@;v mCt zKG Lvsk rsh. zKhf @ ;w Jfsb vij zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB nh ykcil u Ofn-ifkf YfVf h]fysk
ifsv bf. zfv Ofn-ifkfv ubA zfjfw sKsj zhkDBG ifdb dbkf uvvD. kf mCtk} ykcil u zfjfw sKsj zhkDBG
skfmfslv mfkxosHGv dkb iajfv zjfsv(275) ipGfqsm nxd(276) 6Gy& / 3)=s 4 8lur& suyrO yF{$# zi
jsvb. dkdb zffr skfmfslv iadkiftj, nfhGsHZmk k]fv,
dkdb hAkDk sjfb nkA ifnA sb. zkh skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq s9 3/u !$# 39s 4 ;]n=rO ;My= 9,=yz t/ .i $Z)=yz
sjfKfq ystY? (277) tu? 4r's ( u ) ts9) I ( 7=9$#
(7) skfmvf zjxk rst susb vfJ, zffr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D $t79 4yt u ( 3t ;_x !$# *s (# 3s? )
bb.(278) dkdb k]fv lfnslv zjxkkf iYl jsvb bf. pdl
skfmvf jxk rW, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jxkkf iYl 3 3tz& u u#u s? u 3 3s9 |t (#3n@ )u ( t 39$#
jsvb.(279) zfv sjv Hfv zsbA hrb jvsh bf. zk}iv ) 4 t=ys? . $y/ 3m7ts 6_ /3n/u 4n<) O
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb rsh hQ
skfmvf pf jvsk, dkdb skfmfslvsj kf zhok jvfshb. dbyq * 9$# N#x/ 7=t
dkdb zsv pf zfsY kf nmAj zhok.
(8) mfbcNsj pJb lc}J-SlbA iwG jsv, kJb sn jdbHfsh s9yz #s) O s9) $7 /u $ty @ z|M}$# t #s)u
kfv iadkiftjsj Ffsj; isv pJb dkdb kfv iadk zbcora jsvb,
kJb sn pfv ubA k]fsj FfjdYt kf Hcst hsn(280) hQ sn ! yy_u 7s% s9) (#t t%x. $t zt i Zy
zffrv iK rsk zbAsj dhf jvfv ubA zffrv zQwD dEj y7) ( =s% x8 3/ Gys? % 4 &#7y t j9 #Y#yr&
j'sv sbq. ht, `zdhwfn zhfq kcdm djYcjft uDhsbfisHfo
j'sv bfW, hk} kcdm ufrffmDslv zHcG .' $9$# =ptr&
(9) sp hAd vfdjfst dnulfhbk rsq hQ l]fdVsq hflk jsv, ntzF$# xts $V!$s%u #Y`$y 9$# u!$t#u Ms% u r&
ivjftsj Hq jsv hQ k]fv iadkiftsjv zbcora iakAfwf jsv,
(sn dj kfv nmfb, sp kf jsv bf?)(281) ht, `pfvf ufsb hQ pfvf t%!$#u ts>t t%!$# tGo y % 3 n/u suqu (#_tu
ufsb bf kfvf dj nmfb? (282) hcdmfb stfsjvf sjht islw
rsqsY htf pfq. (Ifkt jflDv)

(275) iaKm zjfv mfsqv sie, dkDq oHGfwq, kxkDq dUD; sn ifktf zfhvB pfsk hfyf uVfsbf Kfsj.
(276) zKGf{, B mfkxosHG dhdH ipGfq zdkm jsv, iaKsm hDpG, zk}iv vdi, zk}iv mfQndi, zk}iv zdv oEb,
kfv iv mfQsnv zfhvB. njt v zdkm jvfv iv iCBfG mfbcN SkvD rq.
(277) zKhf sjb skfmvf rj sKsj hfdkstv dlsj hQ drlfqfk sKsj kfv dlsj dIsv ystY?
(278) v hAJAfv ubA nCvf hafrDsmv 8bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA.
(279) zKGf{, mfbcN pdlW jcIvX (zjxkkf) zffrv (nxdok) Yfq jsv, jfvB zffr kfzftfv Yf hAdksvsj sjfb jfu
rq bf hQ rWqf nhW bq; khcW dkdb jcIXvDsj iYl jsvb bf. k]fv nd zuGsbv jmf iK jsvv iK, jcIsvv bq.
zKGf{ k]fv Yf W k]fv nd niCBG zftflf dudbn. v iCshGW dhNqdev hBGbf sjfb sjfb fsb jvf rsqsY. nCvf hfjfvfv
253bQ zfqfskv swNfQswv eDjf hA.
(280) zKGf{, sn lczf Hcst hsn. zKhf sn j Hcst hsn, pf lCv jvfv ubA sn zbAslvsj sYsV zffrv dbje lczf jvk.
zKhf sn iaHsc j Hcst hsn, pfsj sn Ffjk W kfv nfmsb jfjcdk-dmbdk jvk, zk}iv sn icbvfq dwjG jvsk zfvH jsv.
(281) swA rt sp, jfsIv W mcwdvsjv skf zhf pf hBGbf jvf rt. i[fsv zfv j hAd sp ncsJ-lc}sJ, zffrv
nfmsb z[mkf W zfbcokA iajfswv mfLAsm dnulf W djqfm zhfq vfd pfib jsv. kfv mb zfsJvfskv Hsq HDk hQ sn
iaHcv vrmskv zfwfLfvD rq. zKGf{ Hq W zfwf Hq zhf kfv msLA ifWqf pfq; pf iajk x mfb. vf lcub dj nmfb rsk
ifsv? bf, j[b bf. Hq W zfwf nisjG rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, zfbfn hstb, jlf vnCtcfr mckcA mcsJ idkk j
hAdv dbje sostb. dkdb kfsj dufnf jvstb, skfmfv zhf dj? sn hAd htt, `zfdm zffrv dbje zfwf vfJdY hQ
jxk ifsiv ubA HqW jvdY.' vnCtc fr htstb, zhfq pdl sjfb hflfv msb lc'de jKf jdk rq, kfrst
zffr kfzftf kfsj h ialfb jvshb, sp hv sn zfwf jsv hQ sn h sKsj h]fdysq sbshb, pfv sn Hq jsv. (dkvdmpD
-hsb mfufr)
(282) zKGf{, sn hAd sp ufsb sp, zffr wfd W wfdv sp Wqflf jsvsYb kf nkA hQ hAd sp jKf ufsb bf, vf
lcub nmfb rsk ifsv bf. jub dh hQ zivub z. spmb dw[f W mCJk G f j bq, zbcvi dwd[k W mCJG nmfb bq.
rsk ifsv sp, Jfsb zfstm W ufsrstv lfrvB dlsq jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, spmb vf lcub nmfb bq, zbcvi zffrv
hfLA W zhfLA hflf, lcusb nmfb rsk ifsv bf. sj sj v zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfstm (fbD) hst hAdsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp kfv tXm (fb) zbcpfqD zfmt jsv. jfvB sn (iajk x zfstm sp kfv) tXm fvf ijxk rq. zfv sp
dbu tXm zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf, sn dEj spb z. zKG zbcpfqD Jfsb zfmtjfvD W shzfmt hAdv lfrvB slWqf
rsqsY sp, vf lcub j nmfb bq.
804 nCvf nCnvfIX
f pcImfk
fv 37
39
oarB jsv.'(283) =t79F{$# (#9'& .xtGt $y) 3 tn=t

(10) sOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv jKf), sr zfmfv dhwfnD lfnoB! (#|mr& t%#9 4 3/u (#)?$# (#t#u z%!$# $t7t %
skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv.(284) pfvf ixdKhDsk
jtAfBjv jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY jtAfB.(285) zfv zffrv u $y) 3 yu !$# r&u 3 u|ym $u9$# y
ixdKhD iaw.(286) SLpGwDtslvsj skf zidvdmk icvfv slWqf 5>$|m t/ t_r& t99$#
rsh.(287)
(11) ht, `zfdm zfdl rsqdY zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq te$!$# 9 $T= !$# y7r& r& N& o) %
k]fv hflk (lfnk) jvsk;
(12) hQ zfdl rsqdY zfdm spb zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv t>9$# tr& t.r& L{ N&u
zoaBD r.' (288)
(13) ht, `pdl zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv zhfLA r, kfrst 8t ?t z>#xt n1u M|t ) %s{r& o) %
zfdm zhwA Hq jdv mrfdlsbv wfdv.'
(14) ht, `zfdm zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq k]fv hflk _ &! $T= 7r& !$# %
(lfnk) jdv.
(15) zkh skfmvf zffrv idvhskG pfv Yf kfv hflk t%!$# zs:$# ) % 3 i $t (#7$$s
(lfnk) jv.' ht, `zfnt [dkoa skf kfvf; pfvf djqfmskv
dlb dbsuslvsj W dbsuslv idvubhoGsj [dkoa jsvsY. susb u y79s r& 3 yu)9$# tt =r&u | r& (#yz
vfJ, de nci [dk.' 79$# #u9$#
(16) kfslv LGs lsw zdov Kfjsh hQ dbbslswW zdov y79s 4 n= JtrB u $9$# zi n= %s i m;
Kfjsh.(289) wfd rsk zffr dbu lfnslvsj HDdkialwGb
jsvb.(290) sr zfmfv lfnoB! skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv. )?$$s $t7t 4 y$t7 / !$# hs
(283) pfvf mc'dmb, jfsIv bq; pdlW kfvf dbsuslvsj fbD W hcdmfb Hfsh. pJb kfvf dbu fb-hcd fvf dyf-Hfhbf jsv
bf hQ dw[f W bnDrk zuGb jsv bf, kJb kfvf dEj spb ykcil uv mk fb-hcd sKsj hdk.
(284) k]fv zfbcokA jsv, ifijmG sKsj dhvk sKsj hQ hflk W zfbcokA dhHfsh jmf k]fv ubA niflb jsv.
(285) ef kfjWqfv (zffr-HDdkv) ijfv. `jtAfB' htsk uffk W kfv dyvfqD dbqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zsbsj Y <
T@FQ o ] wdesj 45G J v `mckfzfdj' (nix) sHsh zKG jsvsYb pfvf jtAfBjv jfu jsv kfslv ubA ixdKhDsk
zfsY jtAfB. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf kfslvsj ixdKhDsk nckf W dbvfif, dhuq W obDmk kAfdl ialfb jsv Kfsjb. ksh
iCshGv zKG zdLj ndEj.
(286) Jfsb jKfv dk jvf rsqsY sp, pdl slsw sKsj mfb W kfjWqfv iv zet Kfjf hf wvDqskv jcm-zfrjfm
iftb jvf lcjv rq, ksh sn fsb hnhfn jvf ziYlbDq. hvQ snJfb sKsj druvk j'sv mb fsb yst pfWqf lvjfv,
spJfsb zffrv dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhb idvyftbf jvf nru rsh hQ spJfsb mfb W kfjWqf zhtsbv isK sjfb hfLf Kfjsh
bf.
(287) mfb W kfjWqfv isK j zdbhfpG hQ iahdx W zfkfv yfdrlfsjW jcvhfbD jvf zhLfdvk. pfv ubA SLspGv lvjfv.
ubA SLpGwDtslv mfrfkAW hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, kfslvsj kfslv SLspGv iadklfb mb zidvnDm W zodBk vsi
slWqf rsh pf sjfb Wub hf drnfshv p fvf Wub hf drnfh jvf nHh rsh bf. zKGf{ kfslv icvfv zidvdmk rsh. jfvB
pfv drnfh jvf pfq, kfv jde nDmf Kfsj zfv pfv sjfb nDmf W swN sb,kf oBbf jvf znHh. de SLspGv mb hxr{ mfrfkA
pf zuGb jvfv syf iaskAj mcndtmsj jvf dyk. jfvB zSLpG rsq rf-kfw, s[fH iajfw hf jff-jfde j'sv j W dhil lCv
jvf pfq bf, sp jtAfB W hfdk dudbn tfsH hbf zfsn, kf zuGb jvf pfq bf hQ sp ziYlbDq zhf sn pfq, kf lCv jvf
nHh rq bf. zkh mfbcsNv dyk, nhv jsv sn hxr{ nWqfshv zdLjfvD rWqf, pf zffr kfzftf nhvjfvDslv ubA iak
svsJsYb.
(288) ( iaKm hf zoaBD) rWqfv zKG rt, hfi-lflfv LsmGv dhivDk zfyvB j'sv nhGiaKm kWrDslv lfWqfk dkdb siw
jsvdYstb.
(289) +_ 2 , 45 2 v hhyb, pfv zfnt zKG } Yfqf. Jfsb swA rt, ufrffsmv zfsbv v. zKGf{, kfslv sLG W dbsb
zfsbv v rsh, pf kfslv iv lflf jsv utsk Kfjsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(290) zKGf{, ef iChG hdBGk nci [dk W vdhdw zfsbv wfd, pf sKsj zffr kfzftf k]fv hflfslvsj HDdk ialwGb
jsvb, pfsk kfvf zffrv zfbcoskAv iK shsY dbsq dbjx It sHfo jvf sKsj h]fysk ifsv.
(17) pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj hQ zffrv zbcvfoD s9 !$# n<) (#/$tr&u $y7t r& |N9$# (#7ttG_$# t%!$#u
rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv
lfnslvsj -- $t7 et6s 4 3u69$#
(18) pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb hQ pf m(291) kfv t%!$# y7s9'& 4 u|mr& t6Fus ts)9$# ttFo t%!$#
zbcnvB jsv. Wvf kfvf, pfslvsj zffr n{isK idvyfdtk
jsvb hQ Wvf hcdmfb. (292) =t79F{$# (#9'& y7s9'&u ( !$# 1yy
(19) pfv Wiv lfslw zhLfdvk rsqsY;(293) kcdm dj kfsj v[f $9$# t )? |Mr'sr& >#xy9$# y=x. n=t ,ym ysr&
jvsk ifvsh, sp ufrffsm zfsY? (294)
(20) ksh pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ubA grB 7 t $y%s i t m; 5u (#s)?$# t%!$# 3s9
hktdhdw dbdmGk iafnfl vsqsY;(295) pfv dbmslsw blDmftf
iahfdrk. (de) zffrv iadkwadk,(296) zffr iadkwadk H y$y9$# !$# #= ( !$# yu ( pF{$# $pJtrB
jsvb bf.
(21) kcdm dj slJ bf, zffr zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsvb, y6ot s3n=|s [!$t !$y9$# z ttr& !$# r& ts? s9r&
zk}iv HCdmsk Uvbfvsi iahfdrk jsvb(297) hQ kf dlsq dhdhL
hsBGv Int {i jsvb,(298) zk}iv djsq pfq hQ 1utIs kt O u9r& $ =tG %Yy / l O F{$#
skfmvf kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW, zhswsN dkdb kf ecjvf-ecjvf <'T{ 3t.%s! 9s ) 4 $sm &#ygs O #vx
j'sv slb? (299) sk zhwA hcdwdni stfjslv ubA
islw vsqsY. (300) =t79F{$#
(291) U J (m) w fvf nci W hdt jKfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf dhdL-dhLfsbv msLA nh sKsj m dhLfbsj, zKhf
hfLAhfLjkfmCtj W zbcmdkiaf jsmGv msLA hfLAhfLjkfmCtj jmGsj, zKhf wfd lfsbv idvhskG [mfwDtkfsj shsY sbWqfv
iawQnf jvf rsqsY.
(292) jfvB, kfvf dbu fb fvf ijxk rsqsY. i[fsv zbAvf dbu fb fvf ijxk rqdb.
(293) zKGf{, zffrv Ifqnftf W HfoA zbcpfqD sn wfdv ipc rsq sosY. mbHfsh sn jcIv W pctm hQ zbAfq W
nDmftQOsbv swN ipGfsq si]ZsY sosY sp, snJfb sKsj dIsv zfnf kfv is[ zfv nHh bq hQ kfsj bfrsk iCBvG si
mbHfsh oafn j'sv dbsqsY sp, idvswsN sn ufrffmD rsq sosY. spmb zfhc ufrt W zfn dhb Wqfsqt iaHdx kvf.
(294) spsrkc bhD dbu ufdkv njt mfbcsNv mfblfv rWqfv hV zfwf vfJskb, snsrkc zffr kfzftf bhD -sj nfb f
dlsqsYb hQ hstsYb sp, skfmfv zfwf dbu ufqofq dhtjct dEj, dj pfv HfsoA stJf rsq sosY hQ zffrv lfslw pfv
ubA zhLfdvk rsq sosY, kfsj kcdm ufrffsmv wfd sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(295) v swA sp, uffsk sjv iv j ktf rsh, spmb ixdKhDsk jsqj ktfdhdw zfdtjf rq. uffskW mfb
zbcnfsv hktdhdw zfdtjf rsh, pfv mLA rsk uffkDslv Yf zbcpfqD lcL, mLc, ifdb hQ wfvfshv brv iahfdrk rsk
Kfjsh.
(296) sp iadkwadk dkdb mc'dmb hflfslv nfsK jsvsYb hQ kf zhwA iCBG rsh. jfvB zffr kfzftf jxk iadkwadk H
jsvb bf.
(297) `TV G6 - _D#G6 v hhyb. v zKG Uvbf. zKGf{, hxd vsi zfjfw sKsj ifdb hNGB rq hQ kf swfdNk rsq HCosHG sbsm
dosq Uvbfv zfjfsv dboGk rq zKhf icjvc nmCsr W blD-bftfq nQvd[k rsq pfq.
(298) zKGf{, sn j ifdb fvf dhdH iajfv Int {i jsvb, pfv vM, fl, o j ziv sKsj zftflf.
(299) zKGf{, nhcu W kvkfuf rWqfv iv sn Int djsq rtclhBG rsq pfq zk}iv ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq (wnA W JVjcef hf
Hcdn zftflf zftflf rsq pfq) spmb ofsYv Fft djsq sHs ycv ycv rsq pfq.
(300) zKGf{, hcdmfb fbD hAdoB v mfLAsm hcUsk ifsvb sp, ixdKhDv lfrvBW zbcvi. ixdKhD zdk zi nmsqv msLA
LQn rsq pfsh. ixdKhDv yfjdyjA W nskukf, kfv wAfmtkf W snZlpG hQ kfv zfsmfl-iasmfl W zfvfm-zfsqw [Bjfstv
ubA. njt hsj mfbcsNv mb-iafB dlsq Hfthfnf dyk bq. hvQ sn mxkcAv iad ksk hA Kfjf lvjfv, pfv isvv uDhb
rt dyvfqD uDhb, pfv sjfb swN sb. sj sj hstb, rt jcvzfb W mfblfv hAdv rlsqv lfrvB. swA rt sp,
zffr kfzftf zfjfw sKsj jvc zfb zhkDBG jsvsYb; pf dkdb mc'dmbslv rlsq iad[ jsvb. zk}iv kfv fvf Db lXok
rq. zfv kfv Ist mfbcN j zisvv sysq swa dhshdyk rq. nckvfQ mc'dmbosBv mfb W jDb hxd ifq. zfv pfslv msb
svfo zfsY kfvf djsq pfWqf Instv mk djsq pfq. (Ifkt jflDv)
806 nCvnCfvnf fpcIXmI
fvfk3937
(22) zffr ntfsmv ubA pfv h[ mc j'sv dlsqsYb, Ist us 4 n/ i 9 4n?t us n=M9 u| !$# yyu ysr&
sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY,(301) sn dj
kfv nmfb-- sp vi bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv zv A7 9n=| y7s9'& 4 !$# . i 5=% us)=j9
zffrv mvsB jdEb, Wvf i dhfdsk zfsY.
(23) zffr zhkDBG jsvsYb m hfBD ndtk mb j oa, t)s? u$sW $Y6ttF $Y6tG. ]pt:$# z|mr& tt !$#
pfsk ifvidvj nflxwAiCBG j jKf bfbfHfsh hfv hfv htf
rsqsY.(302) sk pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv(303) kfslv 4n<) /=%u =_ ,#s? O 5u ts t%!$# =_
yfmVfv (stfm) JfVf rq, zk}iv kfslv slr-mb zffrv = tu 4 !$to t / u !$# y y79s 4 !$# .
mvsBv iadk bvm rsq pfq.(304) de zffrv iKdbslGw, dkdb
pfsj Yf kf dlsq iKialwGb jsvb. zffr pfsj dhf jsvb, >$y s9 $ys !$#
kfv sjfb iKialwGj sb.
(24) sp hAd djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmt fvf jdEb wfd %u 4 yu)9$# tt >#xy9$# u _u/ )Gt ysr&
sEjfsk yfsh (sn dj kfv mk, sp dbvfil?)(305)
nDmftQObjfvDslv htf rsh, skfmvf sp jmG jvsk, kfv wfd t73s? . $t (#% t==9
zfflb jv.
(25) Wslv iChhG kDGoBW dmKAf msb jsvdYt, Ist Wslv ]ym >#xy9$# 8s?r's =7s% t%!$# z>x.
zfknfsv Wslv iv wfd t.(306)
to
(26) nckvfQ zffr Wslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb tfbf zfflb t9.r& tzF$# >#xys9u ( $u9$# 4upt:$# y:$# !$# s%#sr's
jvfstb.(307) zfv dbyq ivstfsjv wfd jdEbkv; pdl Wvf
ufbk! tn=t (#%x. s9 4
(301) zKGf{, sp hAd zffrv i[ sKsj nkA oarB jvfv hQ ndEj iK zhtb jvfv ncmdk tfH jsvsY, zk}iv sn kfv
zsvv iawkfv jfvsB zffrv Dsbv zfstfv iv iadkdk, sn dj hAdv nmfb rsk ifsv, pfv zv ntfsmv iadk
jsEfv, kfv h[ nQjDBG hQ kfv zjfsv dbmdk.
(302) I6Qc U J (m hfBD)v zKG rt jvc zfb jfvDm. &V E) v zKG, jcvzfsbv wadkmLcv W ncJifEA hfBD, kfv nfdrkA-
SwtD, wftfv, zKG-nkAkf kAfdl BfhtDsk ifvidvj nflxwAiCBG. zKhf jcvzfb iChG zfnmfbD oanmCsrv nfsK nflxwAiCBG.
zKGf{, jcvzfb zbA njt zfnmfbD djkfshv zbcvi. Y@ zKGf{, jcvzfsb hdBGk dkrfn W jfdrbD, zfslw-islw W
dhdL-dhLfbdtsj hfvhfv Ocdvsq-dIdvsq dhdH fsb dhdH Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(303) jfvB, kfvf njt zfpfh W wfdv Lmj, nkjGhfBD hcUsk ifsv, pf zhfLAslv ubA kfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(304) zKGf{, pJb zffrv jvBf, [mf W zbcora tfsHv zfwf kfslv msb ufso kJb kfslv zv bvm rsq pfq hQ zffrv
mvsB mo rsq isV. jfkflf (v}) hstb sk zffrv zfWdtqfosBv BfhtD hBGbf jvf rsqsY; zffrv Hsq k]fslv zv
jdik rq, k]fslv y[c zwadn rsq pfq hQ zffrv dpjXv fvf k]fvf msb wfd ifb. dpjXv jvsk dosq k]fvf sbwfoa
mfkftslv mk hQ nQfrDb sh]swv mk rsq pfb bf. (spmb k]fvf sbsyW sEb bf.) jfvB nh rt dhlzfkDslv zfyvB
hQ kfsk wqkfsbv rfk Kfsj. (hsb jfnDv) spmb hkGmfsbW dhlzfkDslv jfWqftD-ofb hf dpjXsvv zfnv zbcvi wqkfbD
jfpGjtfsi idviCBG; pfsk dhdH zhfv kfvf mkf, mCYfG , zSykbA, smfdrk, zfkrfvf, dhsHfv, LAfbmo, sh]wD, mD kAfdl
bfm dlsq Kfsj. mfm hsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, dhNsq mc'dmboB jfsIvslv sKsj jsqj dlj dlsq k. iaKm sp,
mc'dmbosBv wafhA h rt jvc zfb jfvDm, zfv jfsIvslv wafhA h rt dbtG ofdqjfslv ofb-hfubf. (spmb dhlzfkDslv
wafhA h rt dwjGD zdkvbmCtj bf'k, out W jfWqftD ofb.) dkDq sp, mc'dmboB jcvzfb wahB j'sv zflh W HDdk,
zfwf W mrk hQ zbcLfhb W itdv nfsK lb jsvb hQ dnulfq tcdesq isVb. i[fsv jfsIvvf Sr-rff jsv hQ
sJtfLCtfq hA Kfsj. kxkDq sp, mc'dmboB jcvzfb wahsBv nmq zflh W dhbq iajfw jsvb; spmb nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv
hjGkmq zHAfn dYt. pfv Ist k]fslv slr dwsv Ek hQ k]fslv zv zffrv iadk zfn rsq spk. (hsb jfnDv)
(305) zKGf{, Lvsbv mfbcN dj njt mfbcsNv nmfb rsh, pfvf djqfmskv dlb dbHGq W dbvfil Kfjsh?
(306) hQ kfslvsj sn wfd sKsj sj hf]yfsk ifsvdb .
(307) v fvf mfv jfsIvslvsj hst nkjG jvf rsY sp, iChhG kGD ufdkvf iqovslvsj dmKAffb jvfv Ist kfslv
zhf rsqdYt, zfv skfmvf bhDjct dwsvfmdB W mfbhjct swa hAdsj dmKAffb jvY. skfmfslvsjW dmKAfv Hqfhr
idvBdksj Hq jvf lvjfv.
a fv lxf hBGbf jsvdY; =y9 9sWt e. #u)9$# #xy $=9 $o/u s)s9u
(27) zfdm jvc zfsb mfbcsNv ubA nhGij
pfsk Wvf islw oarB jsv.(308)
t.xtGt
(28) zfvhD HfNfq jvc zfb; pfsk sjfb udetkf sb, pfsk t)Gt =y9 8lu ux $/tt $#u%
Wvf nfhLfbkf zhtb jsv.(309)
W _uu t3ttF !%x.u W_ WsWt !$# z>u
(29) zffr jde lxf hBGbf jvsYb } j hAdv iaHc zsbj,
pfvf kfsk iviv dhvHfhfi wvDj hQ zfsvj hAdv iaHc
sjht jub. slv lc'usbv zhf dj nmfb?(310) nm iawQnf sY.r& t/ 4 ! pt:$# 4 sWt $ttFo y @_tj9 $Vn=y
zffrv iafiA; (311) dj Wslv zdLjfQw ufsb bf. (312) tn=t
(30) dbyq skfmfv mxkAc rsh hQ WslvW mxkAc rsh. tFh )u Mht y7)
(31) zk}iv djqfmskv dlsb skfmvf iviv skfmfslv tGrB 3n/u y yu)9$# tt 3) O
iadkiftsjv nmcsJ hfj-dhkf jvsh. (313)
(308) zKGf{, mfbcNsj hcUfsbfv ubA jvc zfsb nhGij

a fv lxf hBGbf jsvdY. pfsk njt jKf kfslv msb so]sK pfq hQ kfvf
bnDrk oarB jsv.
(309) zKGf{, jvc zfb zfvhD HfNfsk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk sjfb hkf, hdmkf W udetkf sb. pfsk mfbcN kfsk
hdBGk wfdnmCrsj Hq jsv hQ kfsk hdBGk iadkwadk zuGb jvfv dbdms zfmt jsv.
(310) sk mcwdvj (zQwDhflD) W mcJdtn (sjwvhflDv) lxf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, jub lfn pfv jsqjub mdbh zfsY,
nckvfQ kfvf zfsifsn kfsj dbsq UoVf jsv. zfv jub lfn pfv mdbh mf jub, kfv mfdtjfbfq zbA sj wvDj sb. lfn
lc'de dj nmfb rsk ifsv? bf j[b bf. zbcvi mcwdvj hAd sp zffrv nfsK zbA dkDq ifsnAv hflk jsv hQ mcJdtn
mc'dmb hAd sp jmf j zffrv hflk jsv, kf]v nfsK jfsj wvDj jsv bf, Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(311) kf]v nm iawQnf ubA sp, dkdb njt iajfv zjfeA iamfB siw j'sv dlsqsYb.
(312) zfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv nfsK dwjG jsv.
(313) zKGf{, sr bhD! kcdm W skfmfv dhsvfLD njst mxkcAhvB j'sv zfsJvfsk zfmfv dbje idk rsh. ixdKhDsk skfmfslv
mfsU kfWrDl W dwsjGv Ifqnftf nHh rqdb hQ kcdm dhNsq UoVf jvsk sKsjY. dj zfdm Jfsb kfv Ifqnftf jvh
hQ mcJdtn W jkhfsl dhwfnDslvsj uffsk hQ mcwdvj (zQwDhflD), zDjfvjfvD hQ dmKAffbjfvDslvsj ufrffsm
iashw jvfh. lcde zfqfk fvf bhD -v mxkcAv jKf iamfB rq. spmb nCvf zfst mvfsbv 144bQ zfqfskW sn jKf
iamfB rq. nh zfqfknmCr sKsj ltDt dbsq zfhc hfjXv dnDj stfsjslv mfsU bhD -v mxkcAv jKf iamfB jsvdYstb.
zkh bhD nisjG dhwfn vfJf sp, dkdb ixdKhDsk spmb uDhb sisqdYstb, hfvpfJD uDhb (jhsv)W zbcvi uDdhk
zfsYb, jcvzfsbv i ltDstv idviD. dkdbW zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk mxkcAhvB jsvsYb, Ist k]fsjW lfIb jvf rsqsY hQ
jhsv dkdb zhwA hfvpfJD uDhb sisqsYb. ksh kf sjmb kfv fb zfmfslv sb. dj jKf db}nslr sp jhsv k]fsj
ixdKhDv mk uDhb slWqf rqdb. ( )
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(32) sp hAd zffr ns dmKAf hst hQ kfv dbje zfok
nkAsj dmKAffb jsv,(2) kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD zfv
sj? zdhwfnDslv zfhfnt ufrffm bq dj? t s3=j9 YVt zyy_ }s9r& 4 u!%y`
(33) pfvf nkA sbsY(3) hQ nkAsj nkA hst smsb )G9$# y7s9'& / s|u _9$$/ u!%y` %!$#u
dbsqsY,(4) kfvf skf zffr-HDv.
(34) slv hfdk nm djYc slv iadkiftsjv dbje ts9$# !#ty_ y79s 4 h5u y !$to $ m;
hkGmfb,(5) de n{jmGivfqBslv iadklfb.(6)
(35) jfvB, vf sp nh ml jfu jsvdYt, zffr kf [mf |mr'/ t_r& ugsu (#=t %!$# r&ur& ]t !$# te x69
j'sv slshb hQ kfslv jxk n{jfsuv ubA kfslvsj icvxk
jvshb. t=yt (#$2 %!$#
(36) zffr dj k]fv lfsnv ubA psK bb?(7) zKy kfvf 4 %!$$/ thsu ( y6t >$s3/ !$# }s9r&
skfmfsj zffrv idvhskG zisvv Hq slJfq. zffr pfsj
dhf jsvb, kfv ubA sjfb iKialwGj sb. (8) 7$y s9 $ys !$# = tu
(37) hQ pfsj zffr iKdbslGw jsvb, kfsj sj iK 5$s)G$# 9y/ !$# }s9r& 3 @e s9 $ys !$# t tu
jvsk ifsv bf,(9) zffr dj ivfmwftD, iadkswfLoarBjfvD
bb? (10)
(38) kcdm pdl Wslvsj dufnf jv, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD sj 4 !$# 9)us9 uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ tF9r'y .s!u
nxd jsvsYb?' Wvf zhwA htsh, `zffr.' ht, `kfrst skfmvf
sHsh slsJY dj? zffr zfmfv zdb yfst skfmvf k]fsj YfVf y Ah/ !$# uy#ur& ) !$# ts? $ Futsr& %
(1) zKGf{, lfhD jsv sp, zffrv nfb-ndk zKhf kf]v wvDj zfsY djQhf kf]v D zfsY, zKy dkdb nm dudbn sKsj
ifj W idh.
(2) pfsk zfsY kfWrDl (zffrv jkhfl), (Dsbv) dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdl, icbvfb nijDGq zfjDlf W dhwfn, rfvfm
jfpGjtfi sKsj sh]sy Kfjfv dbslGw hQ mc'dmbslv ubA ncnQhfl W jfsIvslv ubA Lmj W wfdv jKf. rt sn Db W
wvDqk, pf mcrfmfl dbsq zfomb jsvsYb. efsj kfvf dmKAf msb jsv.
(3) sKsj bhD mcrfmfl -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dpdb nkA Db dbsq zfomb jsvsYb. jfsvf jfsvf dbje jKfde nfLfvB hQ
v t[A mb njt hAd, pfvf kfWrDslv lfWqfk slq hQ zffrv wvDqskv iadk mfbcNsj iKialwGb jsv.
(4) sj sj sKsj zfhC hfjfv -sj hcdUsqsYb. dpdb nhG iaKm vnCt -v nkAfqb jsvsYb hQ kf]v iv mfb
sbsYb. zfhfv sj sj efsj nfLfvB oBA jsvsYb. pf sn nm mc'dmbsj wfdmt jsv, pfvf vnCt -v dvnftskv iadk
mfb vfsJ hQ kf]sj nkA bhD hst msb jsv.
(5) zKGf{, mrfb zffr kfslv ifistf mfI jsv slshb hQ kfslv mpGflfW hfdVsq slshb. sjbbf, iaskAj mcndtm zffrv
jfsY ef zfwf vfsJ. YfVf uffsk pfWqfv iv skf iaskAj hfdk dudbn ifWqf pfsh.
(6) v jde zKG rt, p]fvf sbj jfu jsvb. dkDq zKG rt, p]fvf dbfv nfsK zffrv hflk jsvb. spmb, rflDsn
`rnfb'v nQfq htf rsqsY, (((" ) #$ '& % "#$ )) kcdm zffrv hflk mbHfsh jv spb
kcdm kf]sj slJY. pdl vjm Hfh nxd jvf nHh bf rq, ksh ef spb zhwA msb jvf rq sp, dkdb skfmfsj slJsYb.
kxkDq zKG, p]fvf mfbcsNv nfsK nclv zfyvB W m hAhrfv jsvb. ykcKG zKG rt, pf]vf iaskAj sbj jfusj nclvHfsh dhbq-
bmakf hQ bhD jvDm -v nck zbcpfqD niflb jsvb. hflsk zfdLsjAv idvhskG (specjc jsvb kfsk) snZlspGv sJqft
vfsJb.
(7) Jfsb `lfn' htsk bhD jvDm -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfsvf jfsvf dbje ef nfLfvB. nm bhD hQ iaskAj mc'dmb sk
wfdmt. zKG rt, skfmfsj ofqvfrv Hq slJfsbf rq, dj zffr pJb skfmfv nmKGj W nfrfpAjfvD, kJb skfmfv sj djYc
jvsk ifvsh bf. skfmfv i[ rsk kfslv smfjfshtfv ubA dkdb psK.
(8) sp kf sKsj shv j'sv drlfqfskv vff Ldvsq slsh.
(9) sp kfsj drlfqfk sKsj shv j'sv kfv oskG dbs[i jvsh. zKGf{, drlfqfk lfb W jvf nh zffrv jfu. dkdb
pfsj yfb jsvb hQ pfsj yfb drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb.
(10) sjb bb, zhwA. ubA sp, pdl stfsjvf jcIXvD W zhfLAkf sKsj dIsv bf zfsn, ksh dkdb zhwA kf]v hcslv
i[ sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvshb hQ kfslvsj dw[fmCtj iadkIt sHfo jvfshb.
pfslvsj zfrhfb jv, kfvf dj sn zdb lCv jvsk ifvsh? Ms3 y >ymt/ y#ur& r& h Mx x.
zKhf dkdb zfmfv iadk zbcora jvsk yfst kfvf dj sn
zbcoarsj svfL jvsk ifvsh?' ht, `zfmfv ubA zffr t=j.utG9$# 2utGt n=t ( !$# z<ym % 4 Guqu
psK.(11) dbHGvjfvDvf k]fv iv dbHGv j'sv Kfsj.'(12)
(39) ht, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf - zhfq jfu t|s ( t o) 6Gt%s3t 4n?t (#=y$# s)t %
jvsk Kfj, zfdmW zfmfv jfu jvdY.(13) zk}iv wDOa
ufbsk ifvsh-- n=s?
(40) jfv Wiv tfbflfqj wfd zfnsh(14) hQ fqD wfd ) >#xt n=t tsu U#xt ?'t t
zfidkk rsh.' (15)
(41) zfdm mfbcsNv ubA skfmfv iadk nkAnr oa zhkDBG 2ytF$# ys ( d,ys9$$/ $=9 |=tG39$# y7n=t $u9tr& !$)
jsvdY; zk}iv sp n{iK zhtb jsv, sn kf dbsuv
jtAfsBv ubA jsv hQ sp dhiKofmD rq, sn skf dhiKofmD rq n=t |Mr& !$tu ( $yn=t t $y*s | tu ( u=s
dbsuv LQsnv ubA. zfv kcdm Wslv kfhLfqj bW.(16) @2u/
(42) mxkcAv nmq zffr iafB rvB jsvb hQ pfvf uDdhk ( $y$ot Ms? s9 L9$#u $y?t tm } F{$# utGt !$#
(17)
kfslvW sykbf rvB jsvb Wvf pJb dbdk Kfsj.(18) zk}iv

pfv ubA mxkcA zhLfdvk jsvsYb, dkdb kfv iafB svsJ slb(19) 9_
y r& #n<) #tzW{$# u |Ny9$# $pn=t 4|s% L9$# s
3x tGt 5s)j9 ;MtU 9s ) 4 |

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hQ zivsj j dbdlG nmsqv ubA sykbf dIdvsq slb.
sk zhwA dyfwDt nialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.(21)
(11) sj sj hstb sp, pJb bhD ddJk iaw kfslv nfmsb siw jvstb, kJb kfvf htt sp, ndkA kfvf zffr jkxj G
dbLGfdvk sjfb dudbnsj lCv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh kfvf ncifdvw jvsh. v dHdsk zQwecjc zhkDBG rsqsY sp, nm
jfpGjtfsiv hAfifsv zfmfv ubA zffr psK.
(12) pJb nm djYc kf]v Jdkqfsv, kJb zsbAv iv dbHGv jvfq tfH dj? ubA mfblfsvvf sjht kf]v iv dbHGv
j'sv Kfsj. dkdb hAkDk zbA jfsvf iv kfvf dbHGv jsv bf, Hvnf W zff vfsJ bf.
(13) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zfmfv kfWrDslv lfWqfksj jhct bf jv, pf dlsq zffr zfmfsj siavB jsvsYb, ksh dEj zfsY,
skfmfslv Yf. skfmvf sp zhfq zfY, kfv iv iadkdk Kfj. zfv zfdmW zhfv iv iadkdk KfjdY, pfv iv
zffr zfmfsj svsJsYb.
(14) pfv fvf i rsq pfsh sp, nskAv Wiv jfvf zfsY hQ hfdkstv Wiv jfvf zfsY? sKsj ifdKGh zfpfh hcUfsbf rsqsY.
spmb hlv pcs OsedYt. sk jfsIvslv mLA sKsj 70 ub stfj mfvf dosqdYt hQ 70 ub hlD rsqdYt. mbdj mf
dhusqv iv iaHfh-iadkid W jkxk G mcndtmvf tfH jsvdYt. v iv sKsj jfsIvslv ubA tfbf W zhmfbbf h djYc
zhdw dYt bf.
(15) v zKG ufrffsmv zfpfh, pf jfsIvvf dyv dlbjfv ubA sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.
(16) mfhfnDslv jcIXvDv iv zet Kfjf bhD -v ubA dYt hV jjv. kf zfqfsk kf]sj nfb f slWqf rsqsY sp,
skfmfv lfdqk sjht djkfshv jKf hBGbf jsv slWqf, pf zfdm skfmfv iv zhkDBG jsvdY. kfslvsj drlfqfk lfb jvfv
lfdqk skfmfv bq. pdl kfvf drlfqfskv iK zhtb jsv sbq, ksh kfsk kfslv tfH. zfv pdl kf zhtb bf jsv, ksh
[dkoa kfvf rsh. , zKG, lfdqkifa , dpsmlfv. zKGf{, kfslv drlfqfskv lfdqk skfmfv iv sb. ivhkGD zfqfsk
mrfb zffr kf]v mb j idviCBG jclvskv hQ dhnqjv jsmGv jKfgsJ jvsYb, pf mfbcN iadkdlb iakA[ jsv. zfv kf
rt, pJb sn Ocdmsq pfq, kJb kfv zfkf zffrv dbslsGw kfv (slr) sKsj spb shdvsq pfq. sjbbf, kJb kfv zbcHCdk W
shfLwd dhtc rsq pfq. zfv pJb sn suso WsE, kJb zfkfsj dEj spb kfv msLA icbvfq siavB jvf rq. Ist kfv zbcHCdk
iCshGv bAfq dIsv zfsn. zhwA pfv uDhsbv smqfl iCBG rsq pfq, kfv zfkf zfv dIsv zfsn bf hQ sn mxkcAv rfsk Lvf Jfq.
efsj mcIfnXdnvoB `WqfIfsk jchvf' (hV mxkcA) hQ `zIfsk ncovf' (sYfe mxkcA) hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.
(17) ef rt hV mxkAc . sk vrsj Lsv sbWqf rq. zfv dIsv zfsn bf.
(18) zKGf{, pfv mxkAc v nmq Jsbf zfsndb, dbfjfst kfvW vr jhp j'sv kfsj sYfe mxkcAsk idkk jsvb.
(19) ef sn hV mxkAc , pfv jKf Jdb zfstfybf rt. sk vrsj zfv YfVf rq bf.
(20) zKGf{, pk[B ipG kfv dbLGfdvk nmq zfsn bf, kk[B ipG kfv zfkf zfnf-pfWqf jsv. ef rt sYfe mxkc.
dhNqef nCvf zfbzfsmv 60-61bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY. ksh snJfsb sYfe mxkcAv jKf iaKsm hQ hV mxkcAv jKf isv
hdBGk rsqsY. zfv Jfsb kfv dhivDk snsY.
(21) zKGf{, vrsj Lvf W YfVf hQ mvB W uDhsbv hAfifvef iamfB jsv sp, mrfb zffr iadkde dudbsnv iv nhGwdmfb
hQ djqfmskv dlb dkdb mxkslvsj zhwA uDdhk jvshb.
810 nCfvpcf m
nCv mcfv
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(43) ksh dj Wvf zffrsj sYsV (zbAslvsj) ncifdvwjfvD t3=t (#$2 s9ur& % 4 u!$yx !$# (#sB$# r&
dv jsvsY? ht, Wslv sjfb [mkf bf KfjstW hQ Wvf bf
hcUstW dj? (22) =)t u $\x
(44) ht, `njt ncifdvw zffrv Jdkqfsv,(23) s9) O ( F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= &! ( $Ysd yx 9$# ! %
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk zffrv, zk}iv k]fv
dbje skfmvf iakAfbDk rsh.' y_?
(45) `zffr j' -- jKf sJ jvf rst pfvf ivjfst t%!$# >=% Nr'y$# ynu !$# t. #s)u
dhwfn jsv bf, kfslv zv dhkxfq nQjcdyk rq.(24) zfv
zffrv idvhskG (kfslv ifnAslv jKf) sJ jvf rst kfvf t;tGo #s) z%!$# t. #s)u ( tzF$$/
zfbsl dnk rq.(25)
(46) ht, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv naf, lxwA W zlxswAv yp9$#u =t9$# z=t F{$#u Nuy9$# t$s =9$# %
idvfkf sr zffr! skfmfv lfnoB sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jsv,
kcdm sn dhNsq kfslv mfsU Ifqnftf j'sv slsh.' (26) =tGs (#%x. $t x8$t6 tt/ /3trB |Mr&
(47) pfvf nDmftQOb jsvsY; pdl kfslv ixdKhDv nm djYc yt &s#Wu $Ysd F{$# $t (#n=s %#9 r& s9u
hQ kfv nfsK nmidvmfB zfvW djYc Kfjk, kfrst
djqfmskv dlb dbjx wfd rsk mcdv ubA iB vi kf ialfb i m; #yt/u 4 yu)9$# tt >#xy9$# / (#ytG]
jvk.(27) kfslv nfmsb zffrv dbje rsk mb djYc iajfw t7tFts (#3t s9 $t !$#
rsh, pf Wvf jibfW jsvdb.(28)
(48) Wslv jxkjsmGv ml It Wslv dbje iajfw rsq / (#%x. $ / s%tnu (#7|2 $t N$thy m; #yt/u
iVsh(29) hQ Wvf pf dbsq Eff-dhi jvk, kf Wslvsj ttJo
idvshb jvsh.(30)
(22) zKGf{, ncifdvw jvfv Jdkqfv Kfjf skf lCsvv jKf, kfvf skf ncifdvswv zKG sp dj, kf- hcsU bf. sjbbf, kfvf rt ifKv
zKhf fbwCbA h.
(23) zKGf{, nm Lvsbv ncifdvswv mfdtj rstb jmf zffr. kf]v zbcmdk YfVf sj ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zkh sjht
j zffrv hflk sjb jvf rq bf, pfsk dkdb n rsq pfb hQ ncifdvswv ubA sjfb mfLAm sJf]ufv iasqfub bf isV.
(24) zKhf jcIXvD W zrQjfv jsv zKhf kfslv mb nQjDBG rsq isV. zKGf{, mcwdvjslvsj pJb htf rq sp, ifnA sjht
jub, kJb kfslv mb kf smsb sbWqfv ubA iak rq bf.
(25) ksh rA]f, pJb htf rq sp, zmcj zmcjvfW ifnA zKhf kfvfW skf zffrv WtD hse, kfslvW djYc Jdkqfv zfsY,
kfvfW dhilfil lCv hQ iasqfubfdl iCvB jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ, kJb mcwdvjvf hV zfbdlk rq. ndEj iKycAk stfjslv
zhf zfuW dhlAmfb. pJb kfslvsj htf rq, sjht ht, `qf zffr mll' jfvB dkdb YfVf skf sj nfrfpA jvfv [mkf
vfsJ bf, kJb kfvf yvm znc rq. hfjA kfslv jfsY hV ziYlbDq. dj pdl htf rq, `qf zftD mll' zKhf `qf
vfnCtcfr mll' zbcviHfsh zbAfbA mxkslv jfsY nfrfpA yfWqf rq spmb, pdl htf rq, `sr iDv zfct jfslv! zffrv
Wqfs djYc dlb!' ksh kfslv zv zfbsl sbsy WsE. hk} slvW dyf-sykbf Wslv mk.
(26) rflDsn snsY sp, bhD jvDm vfskv kfrfcl bfmfspv vsk lczf iVskb, , $ 3"4 , 02' , 0 1 ./ %- ))
"4 "#A JK $ H DI 27 F G B&C DE) $ B 2 27 $ (2 : A %&' @ =2-? < ; % 2: "/ 627 52$
(( % TD P R O "4 N2? M - zKGf{, sr zffr! sr duhvft, mDjft W nvfIDstv iaHc! sr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv
nxubjkGf! sr lxwA W zlxswAv idvfkf! kcdm skfmfv hflfslv mfsU mDmfQnf jv sp dhNsq Wvf mksHl jsv. sp dhNsq
mksHl jvf rsqsY sn dhNsq kcdm zfmfsj skfmfv zbcosa r nkA iK slJfW. dbyq kcdm pfsj Yf nvt iK sldJsq Kfj.
(mcndtm, zfhC lfl 767, dmwjfk 1212bQ)
(27) khcW kf oxrDk rskf bf. spmb, zbA zfsvf idvjfvHfsh htf rsqsY, A W D$ B" 2 G" / N, %G U , T ) $
( : 7: Y) pdl nfvf ixdKhD idvmfB snfbfW kfv idvhskG slWqf rq, khcW kf jhct jvf rsh bf. jfvB, 2 - ] I^) _
( := T ): snJfsb sjfb dhdbmq oarB jvf rshgbf.
(28) zKGf{, zfpfshv jdEbkf, Hqfhrkf hQ kf k iajfsvv rsh sp, kf rqskf sjfbdlb kfslv LfvBf W jibfskW zfsndb.
(zKhf sp njt jfu kfvf Hfstf msb jsv jsvdYt kf kfslv nfmsb zffrv dbje Jfvfi vsi iajfw ifsh; pf Wvf jibfW
jsvdb sp, kf zfnst Jfvfi jfu.)
(29) zKGf{, lcdbqfq spnh rfvfm W zbAfq jfpGjtfsi kfvf udVk dYt, kfv wfd kfslv nfmsb sn pfsh.
(30) sn zfpfh kfslvsj dOsv sItsh, pfsj lcdbqfsk kfvf znHh msb jvk hQ pfv jfvsB sn (zfpfshv) hAfifsv kfvf
(49) mfbcNsj lc}J-SlbA iwG jvst sn zfmfsj zfrhfb t $s% $i Zy u9yz #s) O $t%ty @ z|M}$# t #s*s
jsv;(31) zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcora ialfb jdv, kJb sn
hst, `zfdm skf zfmfv fsbv mfLAsm tfH jsvdY.'(32) tn=t usY.r& 3s9u uG } t/ 4 = 4n?t F?& !$y)
hk} j ivD[f,(33) dj Wslv zdLjfQw ufsb bf. (34)
(50) Wslv iChhG kGDoBW kf htk, dj Wslv jxkjmG Wslv t73t (#%x. $ ]t 4o_r& !$ys =7s% t%!$# $om;$s% s%
sjfb jfsu zfsndb. (35)
(51) nckvfQ Wslv lcjsmGv ifivfdw Wslv iv zfidkk Iy (#n=s t%!$#u 4 (#7|x. $t N$thy u5$|r's
rsqsY.(36) zfv Wslv msLA pfvf nDmftQOb jsv, kfslvW
lcjsmGv ifivfdw kfslv iv zfidkk rsh hQ Wvf zffrv tf/ $tu (#7|x. $t N$thy :y
wfd hAfrk jvsk ifvsh bf. (37)
(52) Wvf dj ufsb bf sp, zffr pfv ubA Yf kfv vpD hdLGk ) 4 )tu !$to y9 sh9$# 6t !$# r& (#n=t s9ur&
jsvb zKhf rafn jsvb? sk zhwA dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA
dblwGb vsqsY.(38) * t 5s)j9 ;MtU 9s
(53) sOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv jKf), sr zfmfv lfnoB! 4 !#$ uq (#u)s? r& #n?t (#ur& t%!$# y$t7t %
m9$# t9$# u ) 4 $sd z>%!$# t !$# )
skfmvf pfvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvY, kfvf zffrv jvBf
rsk dbvfw rsqf bf; dbyq zffr nm ifi mfI j'sv slshb.
dbyq dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (39)
Eff-dhlaiW jvk.
(31) Jfsb mfbcsNv sJ ùfdk' drnfsh jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zhf sp, pJb kfvf svfo, zHfh-zbeb
zKhf zbA sjfb nmnAfv dwjfv rq, kJb kf sKsj dbjxdk ifWqfv ubA kfvf zffrv jfsY iafKGbf jsv hQ kfv nfmsb
jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv.
(32) zKGf{, dbqfmk tfH jvfv nfsK nfsK zhfLAkf W Lxkfv iK zhtb j'sv sbq hQ hst sp, sk zffrv zfhfv
zbcoar dj? skf zfmfv ifvldwGkfv It. zKhf sp fb W l[kf zfmfv vsqsY, kfv mfLAsm nh dbqfmk zduGk rsqsY.
djQhf zfdm ufbkfm sp, lcdbqfsk nm dudbn zfdm ifh. sjbbf, zffrv dbje zfmfv nmfb zsbj.
(33) zKGf{, hAfifv kf bq, pf kcdm msb jvY zKhf hBGbf jvY. hvQ dbqfmkstf skfmfv ubA ivD[fvi. slJfv
ubA sp, kcdm jxkkf fib jvY, bf zjxk rY.
(34) jKf sp, ef zffrv i[ rsk zhjfw W ivD[f.
(35) spmb, jfvbW hstdYt. dj idvswsN kfsjW kfv Lb-Hffv nr pmDsb Ldnsq slWqf rsqdYt. O c 27$ sk 2 z[vde
`dIrfdmqf' (dufnfhfyj)W rsk ifsv hQ `bfdIqf' (sbdkhfyj)W rsk ifsv. zfv Hq zKG ndEj.
(36) ìfivfdw' htsk Jfsb kfslv ifivfdwv ml It hf wfdsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. wsv msLA nfmnA t[A svsJ ifsiv ml
Itsj ifi htf rsqsY. spmb, 2-& h gefJ 3 PefJ 3 Nd1 sk htf rsqsY. kfYfVf ifsiv wfd ifi bq.
(37) rt mfv jfsIvslv ubA ]dwqfdv. zfv rtW kf. vfW dhok ufdkv mk zbfhxd, rkAf hQ hdllwf kAfdlv
dwjfv rq. zffrv i[ rsk zfok zfpfhstfsj kfvf svfL jvsk ifsvdb.
(38) zKGf{, vpDv iawkf W nQjDBGkfv msLAW zffrv kfWrDslv ltDt dhlAmfb. zKGf{, sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp,
dhwufrfsb sjht kf]v dbslGw W jkxkG yst. kf]v idvyftbf W dbqB-[mkf jfpGjv W iaHfhwDt. ubA dkdb pfsj yfb
kfsj iaycv Lb dlsq LbA jsvb hQ pfsj yfb kfsj zHfh-zbesb bfsurft jsvb. kf]v dhyfv-dhshybfq -- pf kf]v
ncsjZwt W Yfv iv iadkdk -- bf sj rs[i jvsk ifsv, zfv bf kfsk sjfb idvhkGb nfLb jvsk ifsv. ksh
dblwGbfhtD sjht mfblfvslv ubA ItianC rq. sjbbf, kfvf stf dbsq dyf-oshNBf j'sv ijxk rq hQ zffrv
[mf tfH jsv.
(39) zfqfsk mrfb zffr kf]v mrf [mfwDtkfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. i 34 `nvfI' zKG ifsiv zfdLjA W kfv iafycpG.
zffrv jvBf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf v zKG, mfb zfbfv iCshG zKhf kWhf W [mf iafKGbfgjvfv zbcHCdk nxd rWqfv iCshG
pk bfr jsv Kfj, mfbcN spb msb bf jsv sp, zfdm skf zsbj hV ifiD, zfmfsj zffr djHfsh [mf jvshb? hvQ nkA
rlsq pdl mfb zfsb hf dbfv nfsK pdl kWhf jsv, ksh mrfb zffr nm ifisj mfI j'sv slshb. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv
jfvdBj Oebf sKsjW zKG nfhA rq. djYc jfsIv W mcwdvj mb dYt, pfvf iaycv rkAf W hAdHyfsv dt dYt. vf bhD
jvDm -v jfsY idk rsq htt sp, zfibfv lfWqfk skf ndEj, dj zfmvf zsbj ifsiv ifiD. pdl zfmvf mfb zfdb,
ksh nm bfr mfI rsq pfsh dj? v dHdsk zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf pcmfv) ksh v zKG
bq sp, zffrv vrmk W [mf ifWqfv zfwfq Jch ifi j'sv pfW. kf]v pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdlv hAfifsv sjfb
812 nCnCvvf fpcmcm'fv
dmb3940
(54) skfmfslv dbje wfd zfnfv iCshG skfmvf skfmfslv >#xy9$# 3u?'t r& 6s% s9 (#=r&u 3n/u 4n<) (#7r&u
iadkiftsjv zdHmcJD rW hQ k]fv dbje zfknmiGB jv;
wfd sn iVst skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvf rsh bf. |? O
(55) skfmfslv zfknfsv skfmfslv Wiv zkdjGsk wfd r& 6s% i 6n/ i 3s9) t& !$t z|mr& (#7?$#u
zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv iadk skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI sKsj
sp nhGswa oa zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kfv zbcnvB jv.(40) n@ Fr&u ZtGt/ >#xy9$# 6u?'t
(56) pfsk jfsjW htsk bf rq, `rfq! zffrv iadk zfmfv )u !$# =/y_ Ms $t 4n?t 4tAuyst t t)s? r&
jkGshA zfdm skf SwdKtA jsvdY.(41) zfv zhwA zfdm Eff-
dhijfvDslv jub dYtfm.' t9$# zs9 M.
(57) zKhf sj bf hst, `zffr zfmfsj iKialwGb jvst )F9$# z M6s9 _1yy !$# r& s9 t)s? r&
zfdm skf zhwA nfhLfbDslv zH cG rkfm.' (42)
(58) zKhf wfd iakA[ jvst spb jfsjW htsk bf rq, z .r's Z2 < r& s9 z>#xy9$# ts? tm t)s? r&
`rfq! pdl jhfv ixdKhDsk zfmfv iakAfhkGb Oek, kfrst
zfdm n{jmGivfqB rkfm.' ts9$#
(59) (zffr htshb,) iajk x hAfifv skf sp, zfmfv |M.u |Ny93tG$#u $p5 |M/s3s Lt#u y7?u!%y` s% 4n?t/
dblwGbnmCr skfmfv dbje sndYt; dj kcdm dtsj dmKAf
hstdYst hQ zrQjfv jsvdYst. zfv kcdm dYst zdhwfnDslv t s39$#
jub. (43)
(60) pfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, kcdm djqfmskv u _ !$# n?t (#/xx. %!$# ts? yu)9$# ttu
dlb kfslv mcJ jfstf slJsh.(44) zrQjfvDslv zfhfnt
ufrffm bq dj? (45) i9s3tG=j9 YVt zyy_ }s9r& 4
isvfqf jsvf bf hQ zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk nDmf W dbqm-bDdk dbcvkfv nfsK tOb j'sv pfW. Hfsh kf]v sfL W
iadkswfLsj zfrhfb ufdbsq kf]v vrmk W [mf ifWqfv zfwf jvf sjhfsv shfjfdm W JfmsJqftD. ef rt dbm Istv hDu
tfdosq zfcv Istv zfwf vfJfv mk. Lvsbv mfbcsNv nvB vfJf dyk sp, dkdb spmb kf]v hflfslv ubA % U/ /B C& c
skmdb dkdb kf]v zhfLAubslv ubA 2 TD d)"d: W hseb. kf skf jcvzfb jfvDsmv dhdH fsb Hq dljsj j nfsK
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, % . ]BG FA]: % U /B&C< 2 FJ M2 : kJ zKGf{, zfmfv hflfslvsj hst lfW, dbyq
zfdm yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc hQ zfmfv wfd rt zdk mmGl wfd. (nCvf druXv 49-50 zfqfk) nHhk} ef jfvB
sp, Jfsb zfqfskv zfvH M2 : 2 ) (sr zfmfv hflfoB!) dlsq rsqsY. pfv fvf ef iamfdBk rq sp, sp hAd mfb zfsb
zKhf nkA rlsq kWhf j'sv iajk x zsKG sn kf]v hflf rsq pfsh, kfv ifi pdl nmcslav sIbf hvfhvW rq, khcW kf mfI rsq
pfsh. dkdb kf]v hflfslv ubA zhwA [mfwDt W lqfhfb. spmb, rflDsn jwk mfbcsNv JcbDv kWhfv OebfW hdBGk rsqsY.
(hcJfvD } zfdqf zLAfq, mcndtm } kWhf zLAfq)
(40) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG kWhf hQ sbj zfmstv iadk pkhfb rsq pfW. sjbbf, pJb zfpfh zfnsh, kJb kfv sjfb
Jhv skfmfslv Kfjsh bf hQ skfmvf sevW ifsh bf. sKsj ifdKGh zfpfh hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(41) l ; 1 F$ v zKG, zffrv zfbcokA. zKGf{, jcvzfb zbcpfqD zfmt jvfv hAfifsv SwdKtA. zKhf ;
` 1 v zKG, dbje
W ifsw rWqf. zKGf{, zffrv SbjeA (hf uffk) jfmbf jvfv hAfifsv SwdKtA jsvdY.
(42) zKGf{, pdl zffr zfmfsj drlfqfk lfb jvskb, ksh zfdm dwjG hQ ififyfv sKsj sh]sy spkfm. ef dEj mcwdvjslv
dv mk; pf zbA xk rsqsY. 2 m 2 N2m B pdl zffr yfskb, kfrst zfmvf dwjG jvkfm bf. (nCvf
zfbzfm } 148) kfslv jKf ,52 A )"/& Kn U &e7 (jKf Hfstf dj swA ml)v mkb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(43) ef mrfb zffr kfslv hfnbfmCtj dv sv htshb.
(44) jfstf rWqfv jfvB rsh, zfpfshv Hqfhrkf hQ zffrv sfsLv iakA[ lwGb.
(45) rflDsn snsY sp, (("2 p& 7c JK oA ' ))zrQjfv rt, nkA iakAfJAfb jvf hQ mfbcNsj kfdYtA jvf. Jfsb
`dIrfm' (iaw) kfjvDvD (DjxdkmCtj; pfv zKG rq nfhA jvf). zKGf{, zffrv zfbcoskAv hAfifsv sp zrQjfv ialwGb
jsv, kfv dEjfbf rt ufrffm.
(61) zffr nfhLfbDslvsj kfslv nfItA nr fv u 9$# yt ?y$x y/ (#s)?$# t%!$# !$# dfuu
jvshb;(46) zmt kfslvsj iwG jvsh bf hQ kfvf lc}JW
ifsh bf. (47) tts
(62) zffr nm djYcv naf hQ dkdb nm djYcv .u &x e. 4n?t uu ( &x e2 ,=yz !$#
jmGdhLfqj. (48)
(63) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv yfdhnmCr k]fv dbje.(49) pfvf !$# Mt$t/ (#x x. %!$#u 3 F{$#u Nuy9$# 9$s)t &!
zffrv zfqfk (hfjA)sj zDjfv jsv, kfvf skf
[dkoa.(50) y9$# y7s9'&
(64) ht, `sr z hAdvf! skfmvf dj zfmfsj zffr dH t=pg:$# $pr& 7r& o's? !$# utsr& %
zsbAv hflk (lfnk) jvsk htY?'(51)
(65) skfmfv iadk W skfmfv iChhG kDGslv iadk zhwA zrD |M.ur& s9 =6s% t%!$# n<)u y7s9) zr& s)s9u
(iakAfslw) jvf rsqsY sp, pdl kcdm zffrv zQwD dv jv,
kfrst zhwA skfmfv jmG dbIt rsh hQ kcdm rsh zs:$# z t3tGs9u y7=ux st6sus9
[dkoaslv swaBDHc.(52)
(66) hvQ kcdm zffrv hflk (lfnk) jv(53) hQ t39$# i .u 7$$s !$# t/
jxkslv ltHc rW.
(67) Wvf zffrv psKfdyk jlv jsvdb.(54) djqfmskv dlb tt G6s% $Yy_ F{$#u s% ,ym !$# (#ys% $tu
nm ixdKhD k]fv rfskv mcsEfq Kfjsh hQ zfjfwmtD Kfjsh
(46) g=2C wde rt `mfnlfv mDmD' (dqfmCt). zKGf{, B$ (nfItA) rt, zjtAfB sKsj sh]sy pfWqf hQ jtAfB W snZHfoA tfH
jvf. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf zffrHDvslvsj sn nItkf W snZHfsoAv jfvsB mcd slshb, pf iChG sKsj k]fv dbjse kfslv
ubA nfhA rsq zfsY.
(47) kfvf lcdbqfsk pf djYc sYsV snsY, kfv ubA kfslv sjfb lc}J rsh bf. zfv spsrkc kfvf djqfmskv Hqfhrkf rsk
ncvd[k Kfjsh, kf kfvf sjfb hAfifsv dydk W lc}dJk rsh bf.
(48) zKGf{, iaskAj dudbsnv nafW dkdb hQ mfdtjW dkdb. dkdb spHfsh yfb, idvyftbf jsvb. iadkde dudbn kf]v zfqs
W kf]v idvyftbfv zLDsb hlD. jfsvf zhfLAkf jvfv zKhf zDjfv jvfv sjfb zhjfw sb. , ( jDt) zKG, lfdqkifa ,
jmGdhLfqj. iadkde dudbn kf]v zLDsb hQ dkdb jfsvf zQwDlfvD YfVf nm djYcv srIfpk W idvyftbf jsvb.
(49) ` 2T rt, ` T hQ sT v hhyb. (Ifkt jflDv) sj v zKG jsvsYb, yfdhnmCr. zfhfv sj v zKG jsvsYb,
Lb-Hffv. Hq zsKGv swA j. nm jfpGjtfsiv yfdhjfdE zffrv rfsk.
(50) zKGf{, iCBvG si [dkoa. sjbbf, jcIXvDv jfvsB kfvf ufrffsm pfsh.
(51) jKf jfsIvslv sn zfrhfsbv uWqfsh htf rsY, pfsk kfvf ntfsmv iqov mcrfmfl -sj htk sp, kcdm skfmfv
iChGicvNslv LmG zhtb j'sv bfW, zfv kfsk mCdkGiCufW dYt.
(52) pdl kcdm dwjG (zffrv zQwD dv) jv v zKG rt, pdl skfmfv mxkcA dwsjGv isv zfsn hQ kf sKsj kWhf bf jv.
nsfLb bhD jvDm -sj jvf rsqsY, dpdb dYstb dwjG sKsj ifj W idh hQ zfofmDsk sp k]fv fvf dwjG rsh bf, sn
hAfifsvW dbyqkf dYt. sjbbf, bhD zffrv drIfpk W kf]v nQv[sB Kfsjb. kf]v fvf dwjG rWqfv sjfb nfhbf sb.
zfnst Jfsb swA rsY, isvf[Hfsh mksj hcUfsbf, (pdlW nsfLb bhDsj jvf rsqsY).
(53) (2 )"4 v mk JfsbW `mfIt' (jmGil, zffr) sj iCshG sJ jsv `rfnXv' (dbdlGDjvsBv) v zKG nxd jvf
rsqsY. zKGf{, sjht zffrv hflk jv.
(54) sjbbf, kf]v jKfW mfsbdb, pf dkdb bhDslv mfLAsm kfslv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqsYb hQ hflksjW sjht kf]v ubA dbdlG
jsvdb, hvQ zbAsjW kfsk wvDj jsvdYt. rflDsn snsY sp, j qflD idk bhD jvDm -v dbje idk rsq htt
sp, zfmvf zffrv hAfifsv (djkfsh) jKf if sp, dkdb (djqfmskv dlb) zfnmfbnmCrsj j zfcst, pmDbnmCrsj zfv j
zfcst, ofY-iftfsj j zfcst, ifdb W tsj j zfcst hQ nm nxdjctsj j zfcst LfvB j'sv htshb, zfdm
nmafe. bhD mcydj srsn kfv jKfv nkAfqb jvstb hQ l / t 2 zfqfkde sktfzk jvstb. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf
pcmfv) mcrfdnDb W ntIslv zfjDlf rt, zffrv spnh BfhtD jcvzfsb hQ nrDr rflDnnmCsr sJ jvf rsqsY, (spmb,
zfqfsk rfskv hQ rflDsn kf]v zfcstv jKf iamfdBk) snstfv iv sjfb Lvb-oEb dbBGq, nflxwA zfsvfi hQ zihAfJAf W
idvhkGb jvf YfVf mfb zkAfhwAj. jfsu Jfsb hdBGk iajxkksj sjht iahtkf W wdmfv zsKG oarB jvf ndEj bq.
814 nCnCvvff mcpc'mdmb 40
fv 39
k]fv Ffb rfsk efsbf.(55) idh W mrfb dkdb, Wvf pfsj 4n?ys?u oys7 4 u/ 7Mt V uy9$#u yu)9$#
. $t
zQwD jsv, dkdb kfv sLG.
(68) sndlb dwfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, Ist zfjfwmtD W t ) F{$# tu Nuy9$# t t,|s 9$# y u
ixdKhDv njst mCdYGk rsq iVsh;(56) ksh pfslvsj zffr v[f
jvsk Yf jvshb kfvf bq.(57) zk}iv zfhfv dwfq Ic{jfv tt $u% #s*s 3tz& y O ( !$# u!$x
slWqf rsh, kJb Wvf lfqmfb rsq kfjfsk Kfjsh.(58)
(69) dhw-iadkiftsjv suAfdksk fdnk rsh dhw,(59) zh;9$$/ u(%ù =tF39$# yu $ph5u / F{$# Ms%ur&u
zfmtbfmf idk jvf rsh hQ bhDoB W nf[Dslvsj
zfbqb jvf rsh(60) hQ njstv msLA bAfq dhyfv jvf rsh W tn= u d,ys9$$/ ut/ z%u !#yp9$#u
(61)
kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf.
(70) iaskAsjv jxkjsmGv idviCBG iadkIt slWqf rsh. Wvf pf t=y t $y/ n=r& uu Mn=t $ < t . Muju
jsv sn nisjG zffr ndhswN zhdrk. (62)
(71) nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj ufrffsmv dlsj lst lst kfdVsq $y!%y` #s) #Lym ( #t tyy_ 4n<) (#x 2 t%!$# t,u
dbsq pfWqf rsh.(63) pJb Wvf ufrffsmv dbje idk rsh,
kJb kfv lvuf Jcst slWqf rsh(64) hQ ufrffsmv v[Dvf /3i 3?'t s9r& !$pJttyz s9 t$s%u $y/u/r& MysG
Wslvsj htsh, `skfmfslv dbje dj skfmfslv mLA rsk vnCt 4 #xy 3t u!$s)9 3tu 3n/u Mt#u 3n=t t=Gt
zfsndb; pfvf skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zfqfk
zfhxd jvk hQ dlsbv nf[f{ ns skfmfslvsj nkjG t s39$# n?t >#xy9$# y=x. M)ym 3s9u 4n?t/ (#9$s%
jvk?' Wvf htsh, `zhwA sndYt.(65) dj
nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv iadk wfdv hfjA hfhfdqk rsqsY.' (66)
(72) Wslvsj htf rsh, ufrffsm fqDHfsh hfn jvfv ubA uWt }7s ( $y t$#yz zyy_ z>u/r& (#=z$# %
skfmvf Wsk iashw jv. jk dbjx zrQjfvDslv zfhfnt!
(55) hAfifsvW rflDsn snsY sp, zk}iv mrfb zffr htshb, (("/u(& B & ) & 7 2 )) zfdm hflwfr, ixdKhDv
hflwfrvf zfu sjfKfq? (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 5522bQ)
(56) jfsvf jfsvf dbje (zjmf{ iaKm Ics] jv iv) ef rsh dkDq Icj] . zKGf{, ef rsh sh]w rWqfv Icj ] . pfv Ist nhfv
mxkcA rsq pfsh. jfsvf jfsvf dbje Icj
] iaKm Icj
] . v Ist iaKmk} njst jdEb zfkoa rsq iVsh hQ isv nhfv
mxkcA rsq pfsh. sj sj Icj ] stfv ipGfqm Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb; iaKm } N2 C & eEC (LQsnv Icj
] ), dkDq } v & eEC
] ), kxkDq "K w & eEC (sh]w rWqfv Icj
(icbvfsbv Icj ] ) hQ ykcKG, 7 2 J. "2 T & eEC (dhw iadkiftsjv nfmsb
] sjht lcsef; 6Bx eEC (mxkcAv Icj
] ). (zfqnfvkX kfIfnDv) zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf msk Icj
lfqmfb rWqfv Icj ] ) hQ &eEC
v ( icbvfsbv Icj ] ). zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf dbje Icj
] dkbde rsh. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk. g
57
( ) zKGf{, pfv ubA zffr yfshb kfv mxkAc zfnsh bf. spmb kfvf rstb duhvDt, mDjft, hQ nafIDt (zftfdrmcnX
nftfm). sj sj (shsrsv lfdqkifa ) dvpWqfb dIdvf, "& e 7U (zfvw sftbjfvD dIdvf) hQ uffk W
ufrffsmv lfsvfofv jKfW hstsYb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(58) pf]vf yfv Ics] jv jKf hstsYb, kfslv jfsY ef rsh ykcKG Icj] , pf]vf dkb Ics] jv jKf hstsYb, kfslv jfsY ef rsh kxkDq
Icj
] hQ pf]vf lc'de Ics] jv jKf hstsYb, kfslv jfsY ef rsh dkDq Icj ] .
(59) suAfdk hf bCv sKsj sj ncdhyfv hQ dbslGw zKG dbsqsYb. ksh sKsj iajk x zKG sbWqfsk sjfb hfLf sb. sjbbf,
zffr zfnmfb W pmDsbv bCv. (Ifkt jflDv)
(60) bhDslvsj dufnf jvf rsh sp, skfmvf zfmfv hfkGf skfmfslv mkslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsqdYst? zKhf dufnf jvf rsh
sp, skfmfslv mk skfmfslv lfWqfskv dj v dlsqdYt? kf oarB jsvdYt, bf iakAfJAfb jsvdYt? msk mcrfmflDsj
nf[Dvi zfbf rsh. nckvfQ kfvf nf[A slsh sp, skfmfv bhDoB skfmfv iqofm - ufdkv dbje siZ]sY dlsqdYstb. zfv
kcdm skfmfv jvc zfsbv mfLAsm hAfifsv zfmfslvsj ufdbsq dlsqY.
(61) zKGf{, jfsvf iafiA sbjD-nWqfsh sjfb iajfv jm jvf rsh bf hQ jfsj kfv zivfsLv zdkdv wfd slWqf rsh bf.
(62) zKGf{, k]fv sjfb stJj, drnfhv[j hQ nf[Dv iasqfub sb. zfmtbfmf hQ nf[D sjht k jfsqm hQ
Wuv-hfrfbf lCv jvfv ubA rsh.
(63) ` v {id rt ` sKsj. zKG rt, w. iaskAj lt hf ufmfzfsk swfvsoft zhwA rq, ubA ef ufmfzfk W
lt zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zKGf{, jfsIvslvsj lt zfjfsv ufrffsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. jde lstv diYsb Kfjsh zfv
i9x6tG9$#
(73) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jvk, kfslvsj lst $y!%y` #s) #Lym ( #t yf9$# n<) 5u (#s)?$# %!$# t,u
lst uffskv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh.(67) pJb kfvf uffskv
dbje idk rsh hQ uffskv lvuf Jcst slWqf rsh(68) F7 6n=t n=y $pJttyz m; t$s%u $y/u/r& MysGu
hQ kfv v[Dvf kfslvsj htsh, `skfmfslv iadk nftfm t$#yz $y=z$$s
(wfd), skfmvf ncJD rW hQ fqDHfsh hfn jvfv ubA uffsk
iashw jv.'
(74) kfvf (iashw j'sv) htsh, ìawQnf zffrv, dpdb uF{$# $urOur&u yu $os%y| %!$# ! ys9$# (#9$s%u
zfmfslvsj slWqf kf]v iadkwadk iCBG jsvsYb hQ
zfmfslvsj HCdmv zdLjfvD jsvsYb; zfmvf uffsk pKf t,#y9$# _r& zs ( !$tn ]ym yf9$# &t7oKt
Yf hnhfn jvh. nlfyfvDslv icvfv jk m!'
(75) kcdm dIdvfslvsj slJsk ifsh sp, Wvf zfvswv tsm7| y9$# ym j!%tn sx6n=y9$# ts?u
yfdvifw dOsv Wslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf
sOfNBf jvsY.(69) bAfsqv ns njstv dhyfv jvf rsh; zfv htf ts>y9$# b>u ! pt:$# %u d,pt:$$/ ut/ z%u ( h5u pt2
rsh, `nm iawQnf dhwuoskv iadkiftj zffrv iafiA.'(70)
jde lt. kfYfVf kfslvsj mfvsk mfvsk W Lff dlsk dlsk iv ifstv mk rf]djsq-Ffdjsq-kfdVsq dbsq pfWqf rsh.
spmb, zbA hstsYb, 2 :{ % -1 /" 2 O "4 Bz: ) B) zKGf{, sndlb kfslvsj Lff mfvsk mfvsk dbsq pfWqf rsh ufrffsmv
zfsbv dlsj. (nCvf kCv 13 zfqfk) iajfw Kfsj sp, w sKsj nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY.
(64) zKGf{, kfslv si]ZYsbfv nfsK nfsK ufrffsmv nfkde lvuf Jcst slWqf rsh. pfsk wfdlfsb sjfb iajfv dht bf rq.
(65) zKGf{, spHfsh lcdbqfsk kjG-dhkjG, jKf jfefjfde hQ UoVf-U]fde jvk, snJfsb dj nh djYc syfsJv nfmsb sn
pfWqfv iv kjG-dhkjG W UoVf-U]fdev sjfb zhjfw Kfjsh bf. Ist Djfv jvf YfVf sjfb ifq Kfjsh bf.
(66) zKGf{, zfmvf bhDslvsj dmKAffb hQ kf]slv dhsvfdLkf jsvdY, sn lcHfG soAv jfvsB pfv zfmvf ipc dYtfm. zfmvf
nkA sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq hfdktsj oarB jsvdYtfm. dhNqefsj nCvf mctXsjv 8-10bQ zfqfsk zfsvf iHfsh hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(67) mfblfv W zffrHDvslvsjW lst lst uffskv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. iaKsm `mcjf vGfhDb' (SbjeAiaf lt), kfviv
`zfhvfv' (n{stfjslv lt), Hfsh mpGflfsm iaskAj lt kfv nmmfsbv lstv nfsK wfdmt Kfjsh. spmb, bhDvf bhDslv
nfsK, nkAhflDvf nkAhflDslv nfsK, wrDlvf wrDlslv nfsK hQ zfstmvf zfstmslv nfsK. zKGf{, iaskAj lt kfv bAfq
lstv hf kfv nmmfsbv lstv nfsK Kfjsh.
(68) rflDsn snsY, uffskv zfede lvuf. kfv msLA jde lvufv bfm vfqfb. lvuf dlsq sjht svfpflfvvf iashw
jvsh. (hcJfvD 2257, mcndtm 808bQ) Hfsh zbAfbA lvufvW bfm Kfjsh. spmb, hfhcnX ntfk (bfmfspv lvuf). hfhcnX
nflfjfr (nfljfv lvuf). hfhct durfl (durfslv lvuf) iaHdx k. (hcJfvD } svfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq) iaskAj lvuf
ydw hYsvv iK nmkctA yWVf rsh. kf nsW kf idviCBG Kfjsh. (mcndtm } pcl zLAfq) nhG iaKm uffskv lvufq
jvfOfkjfvD rshb bhD mcrfmfl . (mcndtm, mfb zLAfq) uffsk nhGiaKm zfombjfvD ltdev syrfvf rsh iCdBGmfv yf]slv
mk hQ dkDq ltdev mcJmt zfnmfsb lDiAmfb b[sv msLA nhGfdLj t b[sv bAfq ymjfsk Kfjsh. uffsk kfvf
ianafh-ifqJfbf hQ Kckc-swmf rsk ifj W idh rsh. kfslv dyvbD rsh sBGv zfv kfslv OmG rsh jvDv bAfq ncomq.
kfslv Lcbcdysk ncodmq zfov-jfE rsh. Ffov y[cdhdw voB rsh kfslv D. kfslv ykf rsh zflm -v mk Nfe
rfk. (hcJfvD) nrDr hcJfvDv ziv jde hBGbf sKsj ufbf pfq sp, iaskAjde mc'dmb lc'de j'sv v ifsh. kfvf k vinD W
nclvD rsh sp, (Y snZlspGv jfvsB) kfslv mfQndisv sHkv sKsj ifsqv btfdk mfW slJf pfsh. (hcJfvD } nxdv v
zLAfq) sj sj hstsYb, lc'de D v YfVf lcdbqfv mdrtfslv mLA sKsj rsh. ksh spsrkc (wrDl YfVf nfLfvB stfsjv
ubA) 72de v ifWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nbslv dlj dlsq nrDr bq, kf hfdrAjHfsh ef ndEj msb rsY sp, iaskAj
uffkD v nr lc'de j'sv D ifsh. zfhfv B-D?) 2 %- ( uffkDvf uffsk pf zfwf jvsh kf ifsh) zbcnfsv shwD
ifWqfvW nHfhbf zfsY. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk. (zdkdv ufbfv ubA Ifkt hfvDv ddJk zLAfq lahA})
(69) zffrv dhyfv-Ifqnftfv iv mfblfvvf uffsk hQ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ufrffsm yst pfWqfv isvv dy zfqfsk
Hfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY sp, dIdvfoB zffrv zfvwsj idvshdk vfJf zhfq kf]v idhkfv sOfNBf W BhBGbfq hA
Kfjshb.
(70) Jfsb iawQnfv nijG sjfb j nxdv nfsK sufVf rqdb, pf sKsj ufbf pfq sp, iadkde dudbn (jKf htsk n[m W
z[m)v mcsJ Kfjsh zffrv rfmXslv ncv.
816 nCvf mc'dmb 40
nCvf mc'dmb (ofdIv) (71)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) rf, mDm. m
(2) oa ivfmwftD, nhG(72) zffrv dbje rsk zhkDBG =y9$# y9$# !$# z =tG39$# s?
rsqsY--(73)
(3) dpdb ifi [mfjfvD, kWhf jhctjfvD,(74) jsEfv I ( 9$# >$s)9$# x >G9$# /$s%u =/9$# %y
wfdlfkf,(75) zbcofa rD.(76) dkdb hAkDk (ndkAjfv) sjfb
ifnA sb. iakAfhkGb k]fv dbje. y9$# s9) ( u ) ts9)
(4) sjht zdhwfnDvf zffrv dblwGbnmCr ns dhkjG :Y=s)s? x8t s (#x x. t%!$# ) !$# Mt#u pg $t
jsv,(77) nckvfQ slsw-slsw kfslv zhfL dhyvB spb skfmfsj
dhf bf jsv.(78) n=79$#
(5) slv iCshG bCsrv nialfqW bhDoBsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt Myu ( t/ . >#tmF{$#u 8y s% n=6s% Mt/2
hQ kfslv isv zbAfbA ltW. iaskAj nialfq dbu dbu
vnCtsj dbv jvfv zdHnd jsvdYt(79) hQ Wvf nkAsj hAKG (#m9 t79$$/ (#9yy_u ( {'u9 ;t/ & 2
j'sv slWqfv ubA znfv pcd-ksjG dt rsqdYt,(80) Ist >$s) t%x. y#s3s ( Eyzr's ,pt:$# /
(71) nCvfdesj nCvf ofdIv hQ nCvf `kfWt'W htf rq. spsrkc vsk w ddJk rsqsY.
(72) dkdb ivfmwftD } kf]v wd W iakfsiv nfmsb sj stu drtfsk ifsv bf. dkdb nhG } kf]v dbjse zBcidvmfB sjfb
hW bq; pdlW kf zdk smfef sjfb ilGfv zfVfst tcdjsq Kfsj.
(73) ,)"d rt Jd v zsKG. zKGf{ zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk dmKAfv sjfb zhjfw sb.
(74) dhok ifinmCr [mfjfvD hQ HdhNAsk rsk ifsv mb Hct-dev ubA kWhf jhctjfvD. zKhf kf]v hcslv ubA
[mfjfvD hQ mcwdvj W jfsIvvf pdl kWhf jsv, ksh kfslv ubA kf jhctjfvD.
(75) jsEfv wfdlfkf kfslv ubA, pfvf zfsJvfskv iv lcdbqfsj iafLfbA dlsqsY hQ zffrv nfsK dhslafr W nDmftOsbv iK
zhtb jsvsY. ef zffrv jKfv mk, % . ]BG FA]: % U /B&C< 2 FJ M2 : kJ kcdm zfmfv
hflfslvsj ufdbsq lfW sp, zfdm zkA [mfwDt, lqftc, hQ efW sp, zfmfv wfd jdEb pBflfqj wfd. (nCvf druXv 49-
50) jcvzfb jfvDsm shwDvHfo fsb Hq B ifwfifdw sJ jvf rsqsY. pfsk mfbcN Hq W zfwfv msLA Kfsj. sjbbf,
Lc Hq mfbcNsj zffrv vrmk W kf]v [mf tfH rsk dbvfw j'sv dlsk ifsv. zfv sjht zfwf mfbcNsj ifijfsu {nfdrk
jvsk ifsv.
(76) B5 v zKG, nYtkf, Lbhf. zKGf{, dkdb nYtkf W Lbhf lfbjfvD. sj sj hstsYb, v zKG, icvfv W zbcora .
zKGf{, dkdb Dq hflfslvsj icvxk W kfslv iadk zbcora jsvb.
(77) dhkjG sKsj zShL W hfdkt dhkjG hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp dhksjGv swA rq nkAsj dmKAfq idvBk jvf hQ kf Jb W
Hct iamfdBk jvsk syf jvf. bsy{, sp kjG-dhksjGv swA rq nkA i jvf, hfdkt Jb jvf hQ zDjfvjfvD W
zdHspfo ifibjfvDslv nQwq-nslr dbvnb jvf, sn dhkjG dbdlk bq, hvQ kf iawQnbDq W hfbDq jmG. mb dj
tfmfoBsj v iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. B7D' _" 2 J D skfmvf kf mfbcsNv dbje zhwA hBGbf jvsh hQ kf
sofib jvsh bf. (nCvf zfst mvfb 187 zfqfk) zffrv bfdpt jvf djkfshv ltDtnmCr W iamfBfdlsj sofib jvf k hV
zivfL sp, kfv iv dhwufrfsbv iadkde dudbn zdHnifk jsv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 159 zfqfk) kfslv nfsK nfsh dhkjG jv.
(nCvf bfrXt 125 zfqfk)
(78) zKGf{, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf sp hAhnf-hfdBuA jsv, kfv ubA sp kfvf dhdH wrsv pfkfqfk j'sv iaycv tfH zuGb jsv,
dj vf dbsuslv jcIXvDv jfvsB zdk nkv zffrv jfsY Lvf Jfsh. slvsj zhjfw zhwA slWqf rsY, dj Hfsh hxKf
sYsV slWqf rsh bf.
(79) pfsk kf]sj hlD zKhf rkAf jsv djQhf wfd slq.
(80) zKGf{, kfslv vnCtslv nfsK kfvf UoVf jsvdYt. pfsk kfslv swA dYt, nkA jKfv slfN shv jvf hQ kfsj lcht G
j'sv slWqf.
zfdm Wslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm. nckvfQ jk jsEfv dYt zfmfv
wfd! (81)
(6) Hfsh zdhwfnDslv s[s skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD nkA =ysr& r& (#x x. t%!$# n?t n/u My=x. M)ym y79xx.u
rt; dbyq vf ufrffmD.(82)
$9$#
(7) pfvf zfvw LfvB j'sv zfsY hQ pfvf v yfdvifw dOsv h5u pt2 tsm7| s9ym tu zy9$# t=ts t%!$#
zfsY kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv idhkf W mdrmf iawQnfv
nfsK sOfNBf jsv hQ kfsk dhwfn fib jsv hQ dhwfnDslv 2 |Mu $u/u (#t#u t%#9 t tGou / tu
ubA [mf iafKGbf j'sv hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv %u y7n=6y (#t7?$#u (#/$s? t%#9 $$s $V=u Zym &x
lqf W fb nhGhAfiD; zkh pfvf kWhf jsv W skfmfv iK
zhtb jsv, kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv hQ ufrffsmv wfd spg:$# z>#xt
rsk v[f jv. (83)
(8) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm kfslvsj fqD uffsk iashw yxn=| tu ?tu L9$# At My_ =zr&u $u/u
lfb jv; pfv iadkwadk kcdm kfslvsj dlsqY (hQ kfslv)
dikf-mfkf, idk-ikD W nfb ndkslv msLA (pfvf) n{jfu 3ys9$# y9$# |Mr& y7) 4 Ghu _ur&u !$t/#u
jsvsY kfslvsjW (uffk iashswv zdLjfv lfW).(84) dbyq
kcdm ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(9) hQ kcdm kfslvsj wfd rsk v[f jv.(85) sndlb kcdm 4 tFqu s)s 7tt N$th9$# ,s? tu 4 N$th9$# %u
pfsj wfd rsk v[f jvsh kfsj skf lqf jvsh. zfv de
skf mrfnfItA.' (86) y9$# x 9$# u 9su
(10) zdhwfnDslvsj yjs htf rsh, `skfmfslv dbsuslv 3F) t9.r& !$# M)ys9 y$o (#x x. %!$# )
iadk skfmfslv s[fH zsi[f zffrv s[fH dYt zdLj; pJb
(81) nckvfQ zfdm hfdkstv nmKGjslvsj zfmfv zfpfh fvf ifjVfW jvtfm. zkh skfmvf slsJ bfW, kfslv iv zfmfv
zfpfh djHfsh sndYt hQ djHfsh kfslvsj Hct z[v mcYfv mk dbdyr j'sv slWqf rt hf islswv iakDj hfdbsq slWqf
rt.
(82) sKsj swA rt jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp, spHfsh dhok ufdkv iadk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zfpfh ncnfhA rsqsY hQ
kfslvsj LQn j'sv slWqf rsqsY, mfv jfsIvvfW pdl skfmfsj dmKAffb jvf W skfmfv dhsvfdLkf jvf sKsj dIsv bf
zfsn hQ dmKAf kjG kAfo bf jsv, ksh vfW kfslv mk zffrv zfpfh fvf ifjVfW rsh hQ slv v[fjfvD sj Kfjsh
bf.
(83) Jfsb dbjekm dIdvfslv jde dhswN lt hQ kf]slv jfsuv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. ltde sn dIdvfslv, pf]vf
zffrv zfvw kcst Lsv zfsYb hQ kf]slv, pf]vf kfv yfdvifsw zfsYb. ]slv jde jfu rt, ]vf zffrv idhkf sOfNBf
jsvb hQ kf]v iawQnf jsvb. zKGf{, kf]sj nhGija fv slfN-de sKsj mc sOfNBf jsvb, k]fv idviCBGkf W BfhtDsj kf]v
ubA nfhA jsvb hQ kf]v nfmsb znrfqkf W dhbq (zKGf{ mfb) iajfw jsvb. ]slv dkDq jfu rt, ]vf mfblfvslv
ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvb. htf rq sp, zfvw hrbjfvD dIdvfv nQJAf rt yfv. dj djqfmskv dlb kf]slv nQJAf rsh zfe.
(hsb jfnDv)
(84) zKGf{, slv njtsj uffskv j ufqofq fb lfW; pfsk sj zivsj slsJ kfslv y[c wDkt rq. dhNqsj
zbA zffr ifj Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, PNFm %"- 7: %G2 D 2 %-D)J/ %"-A 2 T 2|"#A %-D)J/ %-D B Y )] pfvf
mfb zfsb zfv kfslv nfb-ndk mfsb kfslv zbcofmD rq, zfdm kfslvsj kfslv dikxicvNslv nfsK dmdtk j'sv slh
hQ kfslv nfb-ndksj hQ kfslv jmGIt zfdm djYcmf rafn jvh bf. (nCvf kCv } 21) zKGf{, njtsj uffsk
mbHfsh jdk jsv slshb sp, dbmmfsbv uffkDsjW y mfb lfb jvshb. vjm jvshb bf sp, y mfb jm j'sv
dbmmfsb dbsq zfnshb. hvQ dbmmfsbv uffkDsj y mfb lfb jvshb hQ kfv zfmstv OfedksjW Dq zbcora W lqf fvf
iCvB j'sv slshb.
(85) 62fJ 3 (ifivfdw) htsk Jfsb kfv wfd hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf Nd1 w rA zfsY. zKGf{, kfslvsj ifivfdwv (wfd)
sKsj, zKGf{ zfsJvfskv wfd sKsj hf]dysq bfW.
(86) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj idvfB sisq pfWqf hQ uffsk iashw tfH jvf rt nhsysq hV nItkf. jfvB, v
mk zfv sjfb nItkf sb hQ v kctbfq zfv sjfb mcd sb. zfqfkstfsk mfblfvslv ubA vsqsY lc'de mrf
ncnQhfl. jde rt, dIdvfoB kfslv ubA kfslv zlxswA lczf jsvb (pfv hV IpDtskv jKf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.). dkDqde
rt, mfblfvslv idvhfsvv stfsjvf uffsk j nfsK hfn jvsh. . 2w %"-02A}A &l %-&T ) )] & l 2 1
818 nCvf mc'dmb 40
skfmfslvsj dhwfn fib jvsk htf rsqdYt hQ skfmvf kf 3tGs yM}$# n<) t? ) 6| r&
zDjfv jsvdYst.' (87)
(11) Wvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv $o// $outI$$s tFtO$# $utGumr&u tFtO$# $oFtr& !$u/u (#9$s%
lc'hfv mxkcA dlsqY hQ lc'hfv zfmfslvsj uDdhk jsvY.(88)
zfmvf zfmfslv zivfL Djfv jvtfm.(89) Jb dbjdx kv 96y i 8lz 4n<) ys
sjfb iK dmtsh dj?' (90)
(12) Wslvsj htf rsh, `skfmfslv wfd skf usbA sp, pJb / 8u )u ( ?x 2 ynu !$# z #s) r'/ 39s
jjHfsh zffrsj zfrhfb jvf rk, kJb skfmvf (k]fsj)
zDjfv jvsk. zfv k]fv wvDj dv jvf rst skfmvf dhwfn 6s39$# c?y9$# ! 3t:$$s 4 (#?
jvsk.(91) nckvfQ ncy, mrfb zffrv nm jkxk
G .'(92)
(13) dkdb skfmfslvsj k]fv dblwGbfhtD slJfb hQ zfjfw $tu 4 $]% !$y9$# zi 3s9 îtu Gt#u 3 %!$# u
rsk skfmfslv ubA vpD siavB jsvb;(93) zfv (zffrv) (94)
zdHmcJD hAd islw oarB j'sv Kfsj. = t ) 2xtGt
(14) nckvfQ zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq k]fsj Ffj, t s39$# ox. s9u te$!$# s9 = !$# (#$$s
pdlW zdhwfdnoB ziYl jsv.(95)
(15) dkdb ncy mpGflfnmCsrv zdLjfvD, zfvswv zdLidk, t 4n?t r& yy9$# += y9$# My_u$!$# u
dkdb k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv iadk Yf Dq zfslwnr zrD
(iakAfslw) siavB jsvb,(96) pfsk sn nf[fskv dlb (djqfmk) G9$# tt u9 $t7 !$to
nisjG nkjG jvsk ifsv.
(87) @` T yvm zndsj htf rq. jfsIvvf pJb dbsuslvsj ufrffsmv zfsb l rsk slJsh, kJb kfvf dbsuslv iv
yvm zn W s[fdHk rsh. kJb kfslvsj htf rsh sp, lcdbqfsk pJb skfmfslvsj mfsbv iadk lfWqfk slWqf rk hQ
skfmvf kf zDjfv jvsk, kJb mrfb zffr v sKsjW zsbj shwD skfmfslv iv zn rskb, spmb zfu skfmvf
dbsuslv iv rY. zfv skfmfslv zfu ufrffsm pfWqfW zffrv sn zndv It.
(88) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv hAfJAf zbcpfqD iaKm mxkcA rt sn hDpG, pf dikfv ixslsw Kfsj. zKGf{, zdskv iCshG kfv
zdkrDbkfsj mxkAc hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv dkDq mxkcA rt mxkcA, pf mfbcN kfv uDhb zdkhfdrk jvfv iv hvB
jsv hQ pfv iv sn jhsv lfIb rq. zfv lc'de uDhb htsk, jde rt ifdKGh uDhb, pfv zfv rq um sKsj hQ swN
rq mxkcAv iv. zfv dkDq uDhb rt, sn uDhb, pf djqfmskv dlb jhv sKsj WEfv iv tfH jvsh. lc'de mxkcA W lc'de
uDhsbv sJ nCvf hfjfvfv 28 %&' ) % %&'D 7) % %& 2 U $ 2 B %D & zfqfskW jvf rsqsY.
(89) zKGf{, ufrffsm Djfv jvsh, spJfsb Djfv jvfv sjfb It rsh bf hQ snJfsb zbck rsh, spJfsb zbck rWqfv
sjfb mCtA Kfjsh bf.
(90) ef kfslv sn zfwf-zfjf[f, pf jvc zfsbv dhdH fsb sJ jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt zfwf sp, zfmfslvsj icbvfq
ixdKhDsk ifEfsbf srfj, pfsk zfmvf h sbjD zuGb j'sv dbsq zfdn.
(91) Jfsb kfslv ufrffm sKsj dbjdx k bf ifWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf lcdbqfsk zffrv kfWrDslv
zDjfvjfvD dYst hQ dwjG dYt skfmfslv hfbDq dudbn. jfsu Jb ufrffsmv dyvb wfd hAkDk skfmfslv ubA zbA
djYc sb.
(92) sn j zffrv dbslGw sp, Jb skfmfslv ubA vsqsY ufrffsmv dyvfqD zfpfh hQ kf sKsj shv rWqfv sjfb iK
sb.
(93) zKGf{, ifdb; pf skfmfslv vpDv ijvB. Jfsb mrfb zffr js dblwGbfhtDv iajfw W vpD zhkvsBv jKf ifwfifdw
sJ jsvsYb. sjbbf, mrfwdv dblwGbfhtDv iajfsw vsqsY Dsbv hcdbqfl hQ vpD rt slsrv hcdbqfl. Hfsh Jfsb
Hq hcdbqflsj jdk jsv slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv)
(94) zffrv zfbcoskAv iadk zdHmcJD, pfv fvf kfslv zsv zfsJvfskv Hq nxd rq hQ zffrv dhdL-dhLfb W kf]v Ivp
jfpGfdl iftsb pkhfb rq.
(95) zKGf{, pJb nhdjYc j zffr jsvb, kJb jfsIvslv dbje pk ziYlbDq srfj bf sjb, sjhtmf sn j
zffrsj Ffj kf]v ubA hflk W zfbcokAsj dbfiCBG j'sv.
(96) / sKsj `zrD' hcUfsbf rsqsY; pf hflfv mLA sKsj jfsj dvnftfskv ubA dbhGfyb j'sv mrfb zffr kf]v iadk zhkDBG
jsvb. zrDsj `vr' hst ubA zfJAfdqk jsvsYb sp, spHfsh mfbh uDhsbv dhlAmfbkf W nckfv mCt vrnA vsrv msLA
dbdrk, zbcvi zrDv mfLAsm mfbcsNv z}jvsB uDhb-iahfr nxd rq; pf jcIXvD W dwsjGv jfvsB mxk rsq Kfsj.
(16) spdlb mfbcN shv rsq iVsh(97) sndlb zffrv dbje 7=9$# yj9 4 x ] !$# n?t 4ss ( tt/ tt
Wslv djYc sofib Kfjsh bf. (htf rsh,) zfu jkxk G
(98)
jfv? j, ivfmwftD zffrv. (99) $s)9$# nu9$# ! ( tu9$#
(17) zfu iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv It slWqf rsh; zfu ) 4 tu9$# z= 4 Mt6|2 $y/ t . 3tgB tu9$#
jfvW iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. dbyq zffr drnfh oarsB
k{iv. (100) >$|t:$# | !$#
(18) Wslvsj zfn dlb nisjG nkjG jsv lfW,(101) pJb $t 4 tx. _$upt:$# t$s! >=)9$# ) sF$# tt r&u
lc}sJ-js Wslv rlq jfok rsh.(102) nDmftQObjfvDslv
ubA zv sjfb hc sb hQ mb sjfb ncifdvwjfvDW sb $s 8 x u 5xq t==9
pfv ncifdvw oafrA jvf rsh.
(19) y[cv syfvf yfrdb W zsv pf sofib zfsY, sn ns 9$# B $tu F{$# su!%s{ n=t
dkdb zhdrk. (103)
(20) zffr ndEjHfsh Ifqnftf jsvb, zffrv idvhskG Wvf t)t tt t%!$#u ( d,ys9$$/ )t !$#u
pfslvsj zfrhfb jsv, kfvf djYcv Ifqnftf jsv bf.(104)
dbyq zffr nhGswafkf, nhGla f . * t79$# 9$# u !$# ) 3 >y/
(21) vf dj ixdKhDsk mB jsv bf? jvst slJk slv (#%x. t%!$# t7)t t%x. y#x. (#us F{$# (#o s9ur&
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt. ixdKhDsk Wvf dYt slv
zsi[f wdsk hQ jDdkGsk zdLjkv iaht. zk}iv zffr F{$# #Y$rO#uu Z% ] xr& (#%x. 4 =7s%
Wslv zivfsLv ubA Wslvsj wfd dlsqdYstb hQ zffrv 5#u !$# zi s9 t%x. $tu 5/ !$# xs{r's
wfd rsk Wslvsj v[fjfvD sj dYt bf. (105)
(97) zKGf{, uDdhk rsq jhvnmCr sKsj shv rsq lfqmfb rsh.
(98) jKf djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffr dufnf jvshb, pJb nm mfbcN rfwsvv mqlfsb kf]v nfmsb jdk rsh. zffr
kfzftf ixdKhDsj kf]v mcdv msLA hQ zfjfwmtDsj kf]v Ffb rfsk desq dbsq htshb, `zfdm hflwfr. ixdKhDv hflwfrvf
zfu sjfKfq? (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf pcmfv)
(99) pJb sj djYc htsh bf, kJb v zffr kfzftf dbsu slshb. sj sj hstb, zffr kfzftfv dbslGsw
jub dIdvf sOfNBf slshb hQ kf]v nfsK nfsK nm jfsIv W mcndtm ndmdtk js v slsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(100) ubA sp, hflfslv mk k]fv dyf-Hfhbf jvfv iasqfub sb.
(101) ge$"Y wsv zKG rt zdk dbjse (nkv) zfombjfvD. ef djqfmskv jde bfm. jfvB, djqfmskvW zdk dbjse (nkv)
zfomb Oesh.
(102) zKGf{, sn dlb Hsq zv kfv dbu fb sKsj nsv pfsh! 72 lc}J-js zKhf jf]lsk jf]lsk djQhf bDvh zhfq. v
dkbde zKG jvf rsqsY.
(103) sk mrfb zffrv idviCBG fsbv hBGbf vsqsY. dkdb njt hv fb vfsJb; kfsk kfgsYfe srfj hf hV, nC[ srfj hf
ct, y mfsbv srfj djQhf kcY. ubA pJb zffrv fsbv W kf]v (nhdjYcsj) idvshb j'sv vfJfv zhf rt , kJb
mfbcsNv dyk kf]v zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfjf hQ dbsuslv zsv iajk x fsKG kf]v Hq nxd jvf. syfsJv dJqfbk rt, zfVsyfsJ
slJf. iK ytfv nmq sjfb nclvD mdrtfsj syfvf lxdsk kfdjsq slJf. sn jibf W dyf kAfdlW `hcsj pf sofib zfsY' kfv
zfWkfHc, pf mfbcsNv zsv um sbq. pk[B ipG snstf jibf Kfsj zKGf{, mcrCskG zfsn zfhfv yst pfq, kk[B
ipG kfv ubA sjfb LvifjV rsh bf. dj pJb kf lxP idvjibfv zfjfv LfvB jvsh, kJb kfv LvifjV rsk ifsv, pdlW
mfbcN sn zbcpfqD zfmt jvfv ncspfo bf-W ifq (khcW).
(104) jfvB, kfvf bf sjfb djYcv fb vfsJ, zfv bf sjfb djYcv iv [mkf. kfvf shJhv W JdkqfvrDbW. zKy Ifqnftfv ubA
fb W Jdkqfv Hq dudbn zkAfhwAj. zfv Hq sBv jmf zdLjfvD rstb mrfb zffr. Ist Ifqnftf jvfv zdLjfv
sjht kf]v hQ dkdb zhwA bAfq dhyfv jvshb. sjbbf, dkdb bf jfsj Hq jsvb, zfv bf zfsY kf]v sjfb stfH-tftnf.
(105) iCshGf zfqfknmCsr zfsJvfskv zhfv hBGbf dYt. Jb lcdbqfv zhf sJ j'sv Hq slJfsbf rsY sp, vf jec
pmDsb Ocsv-dIsv sn ufdknmCsrv idvBfm slJcj, pfslvsj slv iCshG dmKAf Hfhfv zivfsL LQn jvf rsqsY. vfW sn ifsi
udVk. zKy iCshGv ufdkvf wd W nfmsKGA slv sKsjW zsbj shwD dYt. dj pJb kfslv iv zffrv zfpfh t, kJb
kfslvsj sj hf]yfsk ifsvdb. Hfsh skfmfslv ivW zfpfh zfnsk ifsv. zfv zfpfh pdl sn pfq, ksh (kf sKsj)
skfmfslvsj hf]yfsbfv mk sj Kfjsh bf.
820 nCvf mc'dmb 40
(22) ubA sp, Wslv dbje Wslv vnCtoB dblwGbfhtD nr #( x s3s Muit79$$/ = ?'? Mt%x. r'/ 9s
zfnfv iv Wvf (kfslvsj) iakAfJAfb jsvdYt.(106) Ist
zffr Wslvsj wfd dlstb. dbyq dkdb wdwftD, jsEfv >$s)9$# x As% ) 4 !$# xs{r's
wfdlfkf.
(23) zfdm zfmfv dblwGbfhtD W i iamfB nr mCnfsj siavB B6 9s=u $uGt$t/ 4y $u=yr& s)s9u
jsvdYtfm,(107)
(24) dIvzfb, rfmfb W jfvsbv dbje. dj Wvf hstdYt, >#2 sy (#9$s)s s%u zyyu t 4n<)
` skf j H pflcjv.'(108)
(25) zk}iv mCnf zfmfv dbje rsk nkA dbsq Wslv dbje #( t#u %!$# u!$o/r& (#=F%$# (#9$s% $t d,ys9$$/ u!%y` $n=s
idk rst Wvf htt, `mCnfv nfsK pfvf dhwfn jsvsY, kfslv
ic-nfbslvsj rkAf jv hQ kfslv bfvDslvsj uDdhk 9n=| ) t s39$# 2 $tu 4 u!$| (#stF$#u yt
vfJ.'(109) dj zdhwfnDslv NVp skf kfiCBG. (110)
(26) dIvzfb htt, zfmfsj YfsVf, zfdm mCnfsj rkAf %s{&r o) ( /u u9u 4y F%r& s t t$s%u
jdv(111) hQ sn kfv iadkiftsjv wvBfi srfj.(112) zfdm
zfwQjf jdv sp, sn skfmfslv LsmGv idvhkGb nfLb jvsh y$|x 9$# F{$# t r& r& 6o tdt7 r&
(113)
zKhf sn ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxd jvsh.
(106) Jfsb kfslv LQsnv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY. zfv kf rt, zffrv zfqfknmCrsj zDjfv jvf hQ bhDslvsj dmKAf
Hfhf. Jb skf bhczk W dvnftfskv Lfvf h, kKfdi dhwufrfsb W mfbcsNv mfsU zffrv znQJA dblwGbfhtD (ykcdlGsj)
dhk
x vsqsY. YfVfW Wqfp-bnDrk hQ lfWqfk W khtDsov mfLAsm tfmf W nskAv iadk zfrhfbjfvDoB kfv dhswNB W
dlj dbslGwbfv ubA dhlAmfb vsqsYb. jfsu zfuW sp zffrv dblwGbfhtD sKsj dhmcJ rsh hQ Db W wvDqskv hAfifsv
lfnDbkf ialwGb jvsh, kfslv idvBfmW dvnftfskv zDjfvjfvD W kf dmKAffbjfvDslv sKsj dH rsh bf.
(107) 62)Y (dblwGbfhtD) htsk sn dblwGbstfW rsk ifsv, pfv sJ iCshG jvf rsqsY. zKhf tfdE W rfskv kf, pf dYt
hxrm lc'de i mc'dupf. z 2o 3 (i iamfB) zKG rt, mb hdt ltDt W zjfeA k, pf sjht kA, dul W
dbtGkfv hwhkGD rsq YfVf pfv sjfb v slWqf kfslv is[ nHh dYt bf.
(108) dIvzfb dmnsv hnhfnjfvD djhkDslv hflwfr dYt. hV zkAfyfvD W pfstm hQ nshGfy vh rWqfv lfhDlfv dYt. sn
mCnf -v nialfq hfbD-naftsj lfn hfdbsq svsJdYt hQ kfslv iv bfbfbHfsh jsEfv dbpGfkb yftfk. jcvzfsbv
dhdH fsb v dhfdvk zfstfybf snsY. rfmfb dYt dIvzfsbv mD W kfv iaLfb islf. jfvb kfv pcsov dhvfe
dhwftD hAd dYt. vf njst iCshGv stfjslv mk mCnf -sj dmKAffb jvt hQ kf]sj pflcjv W dmKcAj hst zfJAfdqk
jvt. spmb, zbA htf rsqsY, B&c25 Bt %G ,A A BRB *B ` U23 B& 2t 2 "4 B3/ %"- t )] O 2 ]
(:62)/] )zKGf{, mdbHfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv jfsY pJb sjfb vnCt zfomb jsvsY, kJb kfvf hstsY, pflcjv, bf
rq mfl. kfvf dj sj zivsj islw dlsq sosY? hk} Wvf nDmftQObjfvD nialfq. (nCvf pfdvqfk } 52-53)
(109) dIvzfb jfu iCshGW jsvsY, pfsk sn dwv spb um bf rq, sp dw dYt suAfdkNDslv HdhNAlXhfBD zbcpfqD kfv
vfuskv ubA zfwfubj. Jfsb mCnf -v zhmfbbf W kf]v tfbfv ubA icbvfq j dbslGw dlt. zbcvi ubAW (
dbslGw dlt) sp, pfsk hfbD-naft mCnf -v zdks j dbsuslv ubA mnDhk W zmstv (zH) jfvB msb jsv. spmb,
ndkAjfsv kfvf htt sp, 2 Df1 2 A 2 " , t 2 ) &B& 2t sr mCnf! skfmfv zfomsbv iCshGW zfmvf js uuGdvk
dYtfm hQ skfmfv zfomsbv ivW zfmfslv sn j zhf. (nCvf zfvfI } 129)
(110) zKGf{, sKsj kfv sp swA dYt sp, hbD-nafstv wd spb hxd bf ifq hQ kfv nmfsb spb Ofedk bf zfsn, kf
dj sn zuGb jvsk n[m rqdb. hvQ zffr dIvzfb W kfv lthtsj Fcdhsq (LQn j'sv) dlstb hQ hfbD-naftsj
hjGkmq HCdmv vfdLjfvD hfdbsq dlstb.
(111) jKf nhk} dIvzfb kfslvsj hstdYt, pfvf mCnf -sj rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvdYt.
(112) ef dYt dIvzfsbv hV Lxkfv iajfw sp, zfdm slJh, kf]v iaHc kf]sj djHfsh h]fyfq. kf]sj zfrhfb j'sv slsJ dbj.
zKhf iadkiftjsj zDjfv j'sv htt sp, kfv zfhfv iaHc sj zfsY, sp kfsj hf]yfsh. spsrkc dIvzfb skf dbsusj
mrfb iaHc Hfhk.
(113) zKGf{, ofqvfrv hflk rsk ndvsq sb zffrv hflsk tfdosq slsh. zKhf kf]v jfvsB Ifnfl nxd rsq pfsh. kfv
swA dYt, kfv lfWqfk pdl zfmfv ufdkv djYc stfj oarB jsv sbq, kfrst sn kfslv nfsK kjG-dhkjG jvsh, pfvf kf oarB
jvsh bf. zfv sk kfslv zfsifsn UoVf nxd rsh hQ kf Ifnfslv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh. Hfsh sIvfb kfWrDslv
lfWqfksj Ifnfl W dhipGq hQ kfWrDlhflDslvsj IfnflD W dhipGq nxdjfvD oBA jvt. zKy iajk x iaf sh sn dbsu dYt
(27) mCnf htt, `pfvf dhyfv dlsb dhwfn jsv bf, sn njt 9i9s3tF e. i 6n/uu n1t/ N o) #y t$s%u
k hAd rsk zfdm zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zfwaq
iafKGbf jsvdY.' (114) >$|t:$# u/
(28) dIvzfb nialfsqv j hAd, sp dhwfnD dYt hQ dbu uy) F3t t #u i _u t$s%u
dhwfn sofib vfJk, sn htt, skfmvf dj j hAdsj ubA
rkAf jvsh sp, sn hst, `zfmfv iadkiftj zffr.' pdlW sn .u!%y` s%u !$# }n1u t)t r& _u t =F)s?r&
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nci h iamfBnr skfmfslv )u ( /x. n=ys $\/2 7t )u ( 3n/ Muit7 9$$/
dbje snsY?(115) sn dmKAfhflD rst kfv dmKAfhfdlkfv ubA sn
lfqD rsh, zfv pdl sn nkAhflD rq, kfrst sn skfmfslvsj sp !$# ) ( .t %!$# t/ 36 $]%$| 7t
wfdv jKf hst, kfv djYc skf skfmfslv Wiv zfidkk >#x. u t u
rsh.(116) dbyq zffr nDmftQObjfvD W dmKAfhflDsj n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.(117)
(29) sr zfmfv nialfq! zfu vfuk skfmfslv, skfmvf . $tt ys F{$# zs tu9$# 7=9$# 3s9 s)t
slsw iaht;(118) dj zfmfslv Wiv zffrv wfd sn iVst
sj zfmfslv nfrfpA jvsh?(119) dIvzfb htt, `zfdm pf hcdU !$tu 3ur& !$t ) 3& !$t t t$s% 4 $tu!%y` ) !$# 't/
zfdm skfmfslvsj kf htdY. zfdm skfmfslvsj sjht $x9$# 6y ) /3r&
n{iK sldJsq Kfdj.' (120)
(30) dhwfnD hAdde htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm t Wi 3n=t %s{r& o) s)t zt#u %!$# t$s%u
skfmfslv ubA iChhG kDG nialfqnmCsrv wfdv dlsbv mk
(lcdlGsbv) zfwQjf jdv. >#tmF{$#
(31) spmb OsedYt bCr, zfl, nfmCl kfslv ivhkDGslv !$# $tu 4 t/ . t%!$#u yrOu 7%tu 8y s% >&y W
s[s.(121) zfv zffr lfnslv iadk sjfb pctcm jvsk yfb
bf.(122)
IfnflD hQ ofqvfrv hflk rt dhipGq W Ifnfslv mCt {n.

(114) mCnf -pJb jKf ufbsk ifvstb sp, dIvzfb kf]sj rkAf jvfv Yf vfsJ, kJb dkdb zffrv dbje kfv zdb
sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvstb. bhD -v msLA pJb wv Hq nxd rk, kJb dkdb lczfde ifE jvskb, F$ & 2 "4 %- ))
(( %G"/ m A B %G"/B sr zffr! zfmvf skfmfsj Wslv mcsJfmcdJ jvdY hQ Wslv zdbjfdvkf sKsj skfmfv dbje
idvfB yfdY. (zfrmfl 4/415)
(115) zKGf{, zffrv iadkiftjskv iv sn mdb mfb vfsJ bf, hvQ kfv dbje mk oarsBv nci zsbj ltDtW dhlAmfb.
(116) sn djYcef bmbDqkf zhtb j'sv htt sp, pdl kfv ltDtfdl skfmfslv mb}ick bf rq hQ kfv W kfv lfWqfskv
nkAkf skfmfslv ubA idvjfv rsq bf WsE, khcW dhshj-hcd W iChG-nfhLfbkfv lfhD sp, kfv nfsK Ufsmtfq bf dosq kfsj
dbu zhfq sYsV slWqf srfj. zk}iv sn pdl dmKAfhflD rq, ksh mrfb zffr dbsu kfsj kfv dmKAfv wfd lcdbqfsk W
zfsJvfsk slshb. dj pdl sn nkAhflD rq, zfv skfmvf pdl kfsj j lfW, kfrst spnh zfpfh sKsj sn skfmfslvsj Hq
slJfsY, sn zfpfshv sjfb djYc skfmfslv iv zhwA zfnsk ifsv.
(117) v zKG rt, pdl sn dmKAfhflD rk (spmb skfmvf hcUfsk syf jvY), kfrst zffr kfzftf kfsj ltDtfdl W
mc'dupfnmCr lfsb LbA jvskb bf. zKy kfv jfsY dudbnstf dhlAmfb vsqsY. dkDq zKG rt, pdl sn dmKAfhflD rq, ksh
mrfb zffr dbsu kfsj tfdk W LQn j'sv slshb. skfmfslvsj kfv dhvs sjfb ils[i oarB jvfv iasqfub rsh bf.
(118) zKGf{, ef rt skfmfslv iv zffrv zbcora sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk sbkxk W jkxGk lfb jsvsYb. kf kf]v
jxkkf fib jv hQ kf]v vnCtsj dmKAffb j'sv kf]v zndv dwjfv rsqf bf.
(119) SnbA-nfm skfmfslv sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf. zffrv zfpfh sn sost, kfW kfvf lCv jvsk ifvsh bf. ipG
dYt sn mc'dmsbv jKf, sp kfv mfbsj sofib j'sv svsJdYt.
(120) dIvzfb kfv ifdKGh nmfb W soZvshv dHdsk dmKAfhfdlkf zhtb j'sv htt, zfdm spef Hft msb jvdY, snef
skfmfslvsj htdY hQ zfdm sp isKv jKf htdY, snef ndEj iK. zKy hAfifvef vjm dYt bf. ( :BG) P m A B: $ 2
(121) mc'dmb hAd icbvfq Hq kfv ufdksj slJft sp, pdl zffrv vnCtsj dmKAf Hfhfv iv zfmvf zet Kfdj, ksh
zfwf zfsY sp, dhok ufdkslv bAfq zfmvfW zffrv zfpfshv jhst isV pfh.
(122) zKGf{, zffr pfslvsj LQn jsvsYb, kfslvsj kfslv ifsiv W vnCtslvsj dmKAffb W kf]slv dhsvfdLkf jvfv
jfvsB jsvsYb. bsy{ dkdb skf lqfhfb W smsrvhfb iaH.c dkdb kf]v hflfv iv pctcm jvfv zfslZ Yf jsvb bf. zKGf{,
(pfstm) ufdksj LQn jvf kfslv iv zffrv sjfb pctcm bq, hvQ kf iadkswfL, iadklfb W iadkIt slWqf-ifWqf bDdkv
822 nCvf mc'dmb 40
$t7=j9 $V=
(32) sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm skfmfslv ubA FfjfFfdjv dlb $uF9$# tt /3n=t %s{r& o) s)tu
(djqfmskv) zfwQjf jdv.(123)
(33) spdlb skfmvf iyf{ dIsv itfqb jvsk yfsh;(124) = tu 3 5%t !$# zi 3s9 $t t/ t9u? tt
zffrv (wfd) rsk skfmfslv v[fjfvD sj Kfjsh bf. zffr
pfsj iK jsvb, kfv ubA sjfb iKialwGj sb.'(125) 7$y s9 $ys !$#
(34) iCshGW skfmfslv dbje i dblwGb nr ncI $i 7e7x 9 $ys Muit79$$/ 6s% # 2u!%y` s)s9u
sndYt;(126) dj sn pf dbsq sndYt, skfmvf kfsk nslr t/ . !$# y]y7t s9 F=% n=y #s) #Lym ( / 2u!%y`
sifNB jvsk.(127) idvswsN pJb kfv mxkAc rt(128) kJb
skfmvf hstdYst, kfv isv zffr zfv jfsjW vnCt j'sv >$s? u t !$# y79x2 4 Zu
siavB jvshb bf.(129) Hfsh zffr nDmftQObjfvD W
nQwqhfdloBsj dhf jsvb. (130)
(35) pfvf dbsuslv dbje zfok sjfb ltDt-iamfB YfVf u92 ( 9s?r& ?s= t/ !$# Mt#u t9pg %!$#
zffrv dblwGb nisjG dhkfq dt rq(131) --kfslv jfu
zffr hQ dhwfnDslv dbje zdkwq znsfsNv dhNq.(132) 4n?t !$# t7t 9xx. 4 (#t#u t%!$# yu !$# y $G)t
Hfsh zffr iaskAj k W SvfyfvD hAdv rlqsj 9$6y_ 9i9s3tF ==s% e2
smfrv j'sv slb. (133)
(36) dIvzfb htt, `sr rfmfb! zfmfv ubA kcdm j ncy |=t7F{$# p=/r& j?y9 %[n| < $# yyt t t$s%u
iafnfl dbmGfB jv;(134) pfsk zfdm zhtb sisk ifdv.
zdbhfpG mb It, pf sKsj sjfb ufdk W hAd k bq. IfnGD jdh hstb, ìadkIt ifWqfv hAfifsv dbdy rsqf bf; om hDu
sKsj om hQ ph hDu sKsj ph {i rsq Kfsj.'
(123) M2 v zKG, sj zivsj Ffjf. djqfmksj 2 D B) (FfjfFfdjv dlb) ubA htf rsqsY sp, sndlb sj zivsj
FfjfFfdj jvsh. uffkDvf ufrffmDslvsj hQ ufrffmDvf uffkDslvsj Ffjsh. (nCvf zfvfI } 48-49) sj sj
hstsYb, mDpfsbv ifsw jub dIdvf Kfjshb. pfv sbjDv iff rfjf rsq pfsh, dIdvf dy{jfv j'sv kfv lcHfG soAv jKf
sOfNBf jvshb. sj sj hstsYb, zfmt zbcpfqD stfjslvsj Ffjf rsh. spmb, uffkDslvsj `sr uffkhfnD' hQ
ufrffmDslvsj `sr ufrffmhfnD' hst zfrhfb jvf rsh. mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, mfm hfohDv d zdk nclv sp,
njt jfvsB djqfmskv bfm (2 D B)) (FfjfFfdjv dlb) vfJf rsqsY.
(124) zKGf{, rfwsvv mqlfb sKsj ufrffsmv dlsj pfsh zKhf drnfshv iv snJfb sKsj iftfsk yfsh.
(125) sp kfsj drlfqfskv iK hst dlsk ifvsh, zKGf{, kfv iv idvyfdtk jvsk ifvsh.
(126) zKGf{, sr dmwvhfnD! mCnfv iCshG skfmfslv zst spJfsb skfmvf (hkGmfsb) hnhfn jvY, ncIW h ltDt hQ
iamfBnmCr dbsq sndYt. pfv mfLAsm skfmfslv iChGicvNslvsjW mfsbv lfWqfk slWqf rsqdYt. zKGf{, %& N}1 htsk O "4 N}1
%&'02AY hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfslv hfi-lflfslv jfsY sndYt.
(127) dj skfmvf kfv ivW mfb zfbdb hQ kfv lfWqfskv hAfifsv nslr sifNB jsvdYst.
(128) zKGf{, nCI -v mxkAc rt.
(129) zKGf{, spsrkc skfmfslv zHAfn dYt iaskAj bhDsj dmKAf Hfhf W k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvf, kf skfmvf msb jvsk sp, k]fv
isv zfv sjfb vnCt zfnshb bf. zKhf v zKG rt, vnCstv zfnf W bf zfnf skfmfslv ubA nmfb. djQhf zKG rt, zfv k
hV mrfb hAd sjfKfq nxd rshb, dpdb dvnftfk tfsH LbA rshb. zKGf{, nCI -v mxkcAv iv kf]v nmfsbv jKf kfvf
Djfv jsvdYt. zfv h stfj iaskAj vkiCBG mrfb hAdv mxkcAv iv vjm hst Kfsj.
(130) zKGf{, idvjfv dhfdv mk, pfsk skfmvf idkk vsqY. mrfb zffr mb iaskAj hAdsj dhf jsvb, sp
zkAdLj ifi jsv hQ zffrv Db, kf]v jkhfl hQ kf]v iadkwadk W wfdv hAfifsv nslr sifNB jsv.
(131) zKGf{, zffrv i[ rsk zhkDBGjk x sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY sb. kf nsW kfvf zffrv kfWrDl hQ kf]v dhdL-
dhLfsbv hAfifsv zbAfqHfsh kjG jsv. spmb, iaskAj pcsov hfdktiDslv ef rt zHAfn.
(132) zKGf{, kfslv ml zfyvsBv jfvsB sjht mrfb zffr znc rb bf, hvQ mc'dmbvfW kfsk yvm zn rb.
(133) zKGf{, spHfsh dhkjGjfvDslv zsv smfrv s]e slWqf rsqsY, Hfsh mb njt hAdv zsv smfrv s]e slWqf
rq, pfvf zffrv zfqfskv smfjfshtfq zrQjfv W Lxkf ialwGb jsv. pfv isv Hft kfslv busv Hft slJfq bf hQ mlW
kfslv busv ml slJfq bf. hvQ zsbj nmq ml kfslv jfsY Hft hQ Hft kfslv jfsY ml vsi idvodBk rq.
(134) ef rt dIvzfsbv kA W kfv Lxkfv hBGbf sp, sn kfv mD rfmfbsj htt, jde ncy zfdtjf dbmfGB jv, pfsk
(37) zfjfsw zfsvfrsBv zhtb hQ mCnfv ifnAsj V{ o)u 4y s9) #n<) y=r's Nuy9$# |=t7r&
slJsk if;(135) zfv zfdm skf Wsj dmKAfhflD msb
jdv.'(136) Hfsh dIvzfsbv dbje kfv dbjx jfusj t u &#yt tt 9 ti y79x2u 4 $\/2
ncswfdHk jvf rsqdYt(137) hQ nvt iK rsk kfsj dbhx 5>$t6s? ) t 2 $tu 4 69$#
jvf rsqdYt.(138) zfv dIvzfsbv NVp dYt nhGbfwD.(139)
(38) dhwfnD hAdde htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! skfmvf zfmfv 6y 2r& 7?$# s)t t#u %!$# t$s%u
zbcnvB jv, zfdm skfmfslvsj ndEj isK idvyfdtk
jvh.(140) $x9$#
(39) sr zfmfv nialfq! ifdKGh uDhb skf zfqD #y } ntzF$# )u tFt $u9$# 4uys9$# y $y) s)t
isHfsov h.(141) zfv dbyq ivjft rsY dyvfqD
zfhfn.(142) #ts)9$#
(40) sj ml jfu jvst sn sjht kfv jsmGv zbcvi wfd i $[s=| t tu ( $yn=W ) #tg s Zyhy t t
ifsh(143) hQ bfvD djQhf icvsNv msLA pfvf dhwfnD rsq
n{jfu jsv,(144) kfvf iashw jvsh uffsk, snJfsb kfslvsj spg:$# =zt y7s9''s uu 4s\& r& @2s
zidvdmk vpD lfb jvf rsh.(145) * 5>$|m t/ $p t%y
(41) sr zfmfv nialfq! dj zfypG ! zfdm skfmfslv zfrhfb n<) __ts?u 4yf9$# n<) 2r& < $t s)tu
jvdY mcdv dlsj;(146) zfv skfmvf zfmfsj zfrhfb jvY
ufrffsmv dlsj. (147) $9$#
(42) skfmvf zfmfsj zfrhfb jvY, pfsk zfdm zffrsj O$t&r u = / < }s9 $t / x8&u !$$/ t 2L{ _ts?
zDjfv jdv hQ mb djYcsj k]fv nmj[ dv jdv, pfv
ns zfmfv sjfb fb sb, i[fsv zfdm skfmfslvsj
kfv mfLAsm sn zfnmfsbv lvuf ipG siZ]Ysk ifsv. .2 3 mfsb lvufnmCr hf vffnmCr. zfsvf slJcb, nCvf jfnfsnv 28bQ
zfqfk.
(135) zKGf{, slJh sp, zfjfsw ndkAjfsv sjfb ifnA zfsY dj bf?
(136) hAfifsv sp, zfjfsw zffr zfsYb, dpdb zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdjkGf W kfv idvyftj. zKhf hAfifsv (dmKAfhflD) sp,
mcnf zffrv siadvk vnCt.
(137) zKGf{, wqkfb Hfsh kfsj j'sv svsJdYt hQ kfv ml zfmt kfv jfsY Hft msb rk.
(138) zKGf{, nkA W ndEj iK sKsj kfsj dhvk vfJf rq hQ kfv softjLf]Lfq sn Ocvifj sJsk Kfsj.
(139) .
` 2 [dk, LQn. zKGf{, dIvzfb sp NVXpsv iK zhtb jsvdYt, kfv idvBfm kfv ubA [dkjv W nhGbfwD dYt.
nckvfQ idvswsN kfv SnbA-nfm nr kfv ndtt-nmfdL rt.
(140) dIvzfsbv ufdkv mLA sKsj sp hAd mfb sbdYt sn icbvfq htt, dIvzfb lfhD skf jvsY sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj
ndEj isK idvyfdtk jvdY. dj nkA jKf sp, sn iK. zfv zfdm sp isKv iadk skfmfslv dlj dbslGwbf jvdY, snef
rt ndEj iK hQ kf rt sn iK, pfv iadk mCnf skfmfslvsj lfWqfk dlsYb.
(141) sp uDhb mf jsqj dlsbv hQ kfW zfsJvfskv kctbfq njft zKhf nAfv jde mcrCskGv nmfb.
(142) pfv LQn W dhbfw sb. snJfb sKsj zbA sjfKfW fbfv sb. sj uffsk pfj hf ufrffsm, Hsqv uDhb rsh dyvb
uDhb. jde uDhb rsh zfvfm W ncsJv hQ zivde rsh lclwG f, zfpfh W lc}sJv. mxkcA bf uffkhfnDv zfnsh, zfv bf
ufrffmhfnDv.
(143) zKGf{, pkef ifi jsvsY, dEj kkef wfd ifsh, kfv shwD ifsh bf. ifsiv idvmfB zbcpfqD iaskAsj zfpfh sHfo
jvsh. zfv ncdhyfsvv iCBG dy Icse Esh.
(144) zKGf{, pfvf mfblfvW hQ n{jmGnmCsrv iadk pkhfbW. sKsj jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, zffrv dbje sbj
zfmt YfVf mfb zKhf mfb YfVf sbj zfmstv sjfb mCtA rsh bf. hvQ k]fv dbje nItkf tfH jvfv ubA mfsbv nfsK
sbj zfmt Kfjf hQ sbj zfmstv nfsK mfb Kfjf zkAfhwAj.
(145) zKGf{, zbcmfb W drnfshv hfsv znQJA ncJnfmoaD ifsh hQ snstf swN rsq pfWqfvW sjfb zfwf Kfjsh bf.
(146) zfv kf rt, sjht j zffrv hflk jv, pf]v sjfb wvDj sb hQ kf]v sn vnCtsj nkAfb jv, pf]sj dkdb
skfmfslv drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv ubA siavB jsvsYb.
(147) zKGf{, kfWrDslv idvhskG dwsjGv iadk lfWqfk dlY, pf mfbcNsj ufrffsm dbsq pfsh. spmb, isvv zfqfsk kf iHfsh
htf rsqsY.
824 nCvf mc'dmb 40
zfrhfb jvdY ivfmwftD, ivm [mfwDt zffrv dlsj.(148) t9$# y9$# n<) 2r&
(43) dbyq(149) skfmvf zfmfsj mb jusbv iadk u $u9$# uy s9 }s9 s9) _ts? $yr& uty_
zfrhfb jvY, sp rstfsj(150) W ivstfsj sjfKfW zfrhfb-
spfoA bq.(151) hk} zfmfslv iakAfhkGb skf zffrv =ysr& t9$# r&u !$# n<) !$ttt r&u tzF$#
dlsj(152) hQ zhwA nDmftQObjfvDvf ufrffsmv $9$#
zdLhfnD.(153)
(44) zfdm skfmfslvsj pf htdY, skfmvf zdysv kf mvB 4 !$# n<) r& hs&u 4 6s9 %r& !$t .tF|s
jvsh(154) hQ zfdm zfmfv hAfifv zffrsj snfilG
jvdY.(155) dbyq zffr k]fv lfnslv iadk ndhswN lxd $t69$$/ 7t/ !$# )
vfsJb.'(156)
(45) zk}iv zffr kfsj Wslv NVpsv zdb rsk v[f tt $t/ s%tnu ( (#x6t $t V$thy !$# 9s%us
jvstb(157) hQ jdEb wfd dIvzfb nialfqsj oafn
jvt.(158) >#xy9$#
(148) d)"d: (ivfmwftD) dpdb jfsIvslv jfY sKsj iadkswfL sbWqfv hQ kfslvsj wfd slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. /2Cc Dq
zbcokslv Hct-de [mfjfvD hQ kf sofibjfvD. i[fsv pfslv hflk jvfv iadk skfmvf zfmfsj lfWqfk dlY, kfvf skf
sjhfsv kcY hQ hV dbmmfsbv dudbn. bf kfvf bsk ifsv, zfv bf v dlsk. bf jfsvf ijfv jvfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv
bf zijfv jvfv.
(149) 1 _ v zKG } jKf dbdyk sp zKhf jKf dmKAf bq sp.
(150) zKGf{, rjfst jfsvf zfrhfb swfbfv skf [mkf vfsJ bf sp, skfmfslv ijfv jvsk ifsv zKhf ifnA rWqfv spfoA
rsk ifsv. v zKG iafq zKG pf zfqfsk hQ Lvsbv zbAfbA zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY, " B: ) 7 z,
B& $2 c %"-02 : : % G e 2 T " B ) O "4 ; D ) _ zKGf{, sn hAd zsi[f zdLj dhf sj, sp zffrv idvhskG mb
djYcsj Ffsj pf djqfmk dlhn ipGW kfv Ffsj nfVf slsh bf? zfv kfvf kfslv Ffj ns zhdrkW bq. (nCvf zfrjfI 5
zfqfk) % '& BA2D 3 2 B 7 3 B %& N2 : B 7 ) _ %GB: "4 zKGf{, pdl skfmvf kfslvsj Ffj, ksh kfvf skfmfslv Ffj
swfsb bf. zfv bstW skfmfslv Ffsj nfVf slq bf. (nCvf Ifdkv 14 zfqfk)
(151) zKGf{, efW nHh bq sp, zfsJvfsk kfvf jfsvf Ffj sb kfsj zfpfh sKsj mcd dlsk ifvsh zKhf ncifdvw jvfv
[mkf vfJsh. pfslv zhf , kfvf dj ifnA rWqfv spfoA sp, kfslv hflk jvf pfsh? ( ubA tfmfoB hstb,
nfrfspAv ubA ofqvfrsj zfrhfb jvf dkbde wskG ShL; (j) kfsj uDdhk Kfjsk rsh, (J) idk Kfjsk rsh hQ (o)
nfVf slWqf hf nfrfpA jvfv [mkf Kfjsk rsh. bsy{ kfsj zfrhfb jvf hxKf W dwjG. -niflj)
(152) spJfsb njstv drnfh rsh hQ Hft W ml zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W wfd slWqf rsh.
(153) zKGf{, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf. pfvf zffrv zhfLAkfq nDmfdkm jsv. zbcvi sp mcndtm Jch shwD ifijfvD rsh, pfv
zhfLAkf `nDmftOb'v ipGfsq siZ]sY pfsh (hQ kf dwjG hf jcIvD bf rsq jfhDvf sofbfr rsh, zffr mfI bf jvst) kfsjW
djYcjft ufrffsm wfd sHfo jvsk rsh. zk}iv vnCt -v ncifdvw zKhf zffrvgYfq kfsj ufrffm sKsj shv j'sv
uffsk iashw jvfsbf rsh.
(154) zKGf{, zdk nkv sn nmq sn pfsh, pJb zfmfv jKfv nkAkf hQ spnh dudbn sKsj hfLf dlkfm, kfv uObAkf
skfmfslv jfsY idvjfv rsq pfsh. kJb zbckfi iajfw jvsh, dj sn nmqef mb rsh sp, kJb zbck rWqf sjfb
ijfsv zfnsh bf.
(155) zKGf{, kf]v iv Hvnf jdv hQ kf]v jfsY nlf nfrfpA iafKGbf jdv. zfv skfmfslv nfsK hqje hQ nijG dYkfv
jKf sOfNBf jdv.
(156) dkdb kfslvsj slJsYb. sp drlfqfskv spfoA kfsj drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb hQ kfv ipcsj jsvb. nh
hAfifsv sp dj drjmk W sjZwt dbdrk zfsY, kfW dkdb HftHfsh ufsbb.
(157) zKGf{, kfv djhXk nialfq mc'dmsbv nskAv sOfNBf slWqfv jfvsB kfv dhvs sp yf hQ NVXp jsv svsJdYt,
sn nm NVXpsj mrfb zffr hAKG jsv slb hQ kfsj mCnf -v nfsK idvfB lfb jsvb. zfv zfsJvfskW kfv fb
rsh uffsk.
(158) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk kfslvsj Fcdhsq LQn jvf rt hQ zfsJvfskW kfslv ubA rsh ufrffsmv jdEbkv zfpfh.
(46) njft-nAfq Wslvsj zfsbv nmcsJ idk jvf t$9$# )s? ttu ( $|tu #x $pn=t t $9$#
rq(159) hQ spdlb djqfmk Oesh (sndlb dIdvfslvsj htf
rsh,) `dIvzfb nialfqsj jdEb wfdsk dbs[i jv.'(160) >#xy9$# xr& t t#u (#=zr&
(47) pJb Wvf ufrffsm iviv dhksjG dt rsh kJb %#9 (#x y9$# )us $9$# _!$ystFt )u
lchsG tvf iahtslvsj htsh, `zfmvf skf skfmfslv zbcnfvD
dYtfm, Jb dj skfmvf zfmfslv sKsj ufrffsmv zfsbv $Y7t $t Fr& ys $Yt7s? 3s9 $. $) (#y96tF$#
djqlQw dbhfvB jvsh?' $9$# i
(48) iahstvf htsh, `zfmvf njst skf ufrffsm zfdY, zs3ym s% !$# ) !$y @. $) (#y96tF$# %!$# t$s%
dbyq zffr k]fv lfnslv mfsU Ifqnftf j'sv dlsqsYb.'
$t69$# t/
(49) ufrffmDvf ufrffsmv iarvDslvsj htsh, `skfmfslv $t #e s 3/u (#$# zyy_ tty9 $9$# t%!$# t$s%u
iadkiftjsj ht, dkdb spb zfmfslv dbje sKsj jdlsbv
wfd tfOh jsvb.' >#xy9$# zi $Yt
(50) kfvf htsh, `skfmfslv dbje dj i dblwGbfhtD nr (#9$s% 4 4n?t/ (#9$s% ( Muit79$$/ 6= 3?'s? s? s9ur& (#9$s%
skfmfslv vnCtoB zfsndb?' (ufrffmDvf) htsh, `zhwA
sndYt.' (iarvDvf) htsh, `ksh skfmvf iafKGbf jvsk @n=| ) t x69$# (#t $tu 3 (#$$s
(161) (162)
Kfj. zfv nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv iafKGbf hAKG rq.'
(51) dbyq zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj W dhwfnDslvsj ifdKGh ttu $u9$# 4upt:$# (#t#u %!$#u $on= os9 $)
uDhsb(163) W nfd[osBv lfqmfb (djqfmk) dlsb nfrfpA
(159) zfsbv nmcsJ hfvpfsJ zKGf{, jhsv kfslvsj iadkdlb njft W nAfq siw jvf rq. zfqfk sKsj jhsvv
zfpfshv jKf iamfB rq, pf zsbsj zDjfv jsv. rflDnmCsr skf Jch ikfv nfsK jhsvv zfpfshv jKf htf rsqsY. spmb,
zfsqwf (vfdpzff zfbrfv) iaswv sv jlf bhD jvDm htstb, KU " T .]: % rAf], jhsvv zfpfh nkA. (hcJfvD
} ufbfpf zLAfq) zbcvi zfv jde rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, pJb skfmfslv msLA sj mxkcA hvB jsv, kJb (jhsv) njft W
nAfq kfsj kfv fb slJfsbf rq. zKGf{, sn uffkD rst uffk hQ ufrffmD rst ufrffm kfv nfmsb siw jvf rq hQ
htf rq sp, ef rt skfmfv zfnt dEjfbf, spJfsb djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffr skfmfsj ifEfshb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm } uffk
zLAfq) v zKG lf]Vfq sp, jhsvv zfpfshv zDjfvjfvDvf jcvzfb W rflDsnv i hBGbfstf smsb sbq bf.
(160) sKsj idvjfv rsq pfq sp, njft-nAfq Wslvsj zfsbv nmcsJ siw jvfv hAfifvef djqfmskv iCshGv hAfifv.
zfv djqfmskv iCshG hfvpfJ W jhsvv uDhb. djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj jhv sKsj shv j'sv jdEbkv zfpfsh zKfG{,
ufrffsm dbs[i jvf rsh. B:B$ Y (dIvzfsbv hQwLv) htsk dIvzfb, kfv ufdk hQ kfv njt zbcnfvD. zfv jKf
Iftkc sp, zfmvf skf mxksj jhsv zfvfsm isV Kfjsk sldJ, pdl kfv zfpfh rk, ksh vjm slJf spk bf. sjbbf, zfpfshv
ubA ef uvvD bq sp, kf zfmfslv busvW iVsh. mrfb zffr nhGij a fv zfpfh slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. zfmvf dj sldJ bf sp,
si jde stfj Hqfbj lxwA slsJ jdEb zdvkf W j zbcHh jsv, dj lwGjvf nfmfbAW sev ifq bf sp, Ocm mfbcNde
jdEb js vsqsY? v ivW jhsvv zfpfhsj zDjfv jvf rEjfdvkf hQ zpKf of-sufvfdm YfVf zfv djYc bq. mb dj
ufoak zhfqW mfbcsNv spnh j rq, snstfW hfrAk} slJf pfq bf, hvQ sjht mfbcsNv kVifsbf W kfv zdvkf iajfw
ifq. zfv kfW sn kVifdb W zdvkf iajfw jvst ksh.
(161) zKGf{, zfmvf vjm stfjslv hAfifsv zffrv jfsY dj djYc htsk ifdv, pfslv jfsY zffrv bhDvf h ltDt hQ
mc'dupfnmCr dbsq zfomb jsvdYstb, dj kfvf sjfb ifsvfqf jsvdb? (nckvfQ skfmvf dbsuvf iafKGbf zKhf zfrhfb jv.)
(162) idvswsN kfvf dbsuvf zffrv jfsY Idvqfl jvsh. dj snJfsb kfslv Idvqfsl jBGifk jvf rsh bf. jfvB, lcdbqfsk
kfslv iv k idviCBG j'sv slWqf rsqsY. Jb zfsJvfk skf mfb zfbfv hQ kWhf W zfmt jvfv fb bq.
zfsJvfk skf iadklfb W iadkIt tfsHv fb. lcdbqfsk pf djYc jvf rsh, kfv idvBfm snJfsb sHfo jvsk rsh.
(163) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk kfslvsj uqpc hQ kfslv wslvsj tfdk jvh. sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv mfKfq udetkf nxd rsk
ifsv sp, bhDslv jfsj jfsj rkAf jvf rsqsY. spmb, qfrqAf W pfjfdvqf (zftfdrmfnX nftfm) iaHdx k. jfsj jfsj
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(196) zKGf{, iamfBfdl sn pfWqf hQ nkA iajfdwk rsq pfWqf nsW Wvf djHfsh kf iakAfJAfb jvsY? ef rt zfyspGv iajfw.
(197) rt sn dy, pf ufrffsm dmKAffbjfvDslv rsh.
(198) mcIfnXdnv mcufdrl hQ mcjf dkstv d rt, kfslv mfLAsm ufrffsmv zfbsj iauf dtk jvf rsh. zKGf{, kfvf kfv
b rsh.
(199) kfvf dj zfu skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh?
(200) zKGf{, ufdb bf kfvf sjfKfq yst sosY, kfvf zfmfslv nfrfpA zfv dj jvsh?
(201) Hct Djfv jvfv iv kfslv hflk jvfv jKf zDjfv jvsh. spmb, zbA hstsYb, " ? 2 & 2 2 AJ/ zKGf{,
(kfvf htsh) zffrv wiK! zfmvf skf jfsjW wvDj jvkfm bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 23 zfqfk) htf rsqsY sp, ef mCdkGstfv
zdk W kfslv hflskv zDjxdk bq, hvQ rt jKfv Djfsvfd sp, kfslv hflk hfdkt dYt. jfvB, snJfsb kfslv
jfsY jKf idvjfv rsq pfsh sp, kfvf mb dudbsnv hflk jvk, pfvf bf bsk ifsv, bf slJsk ifsv hQ bf ijfv
jvsk ifsv, bf zijfv. (Ifkt jflDv) zfv dkDq zKGW idvjfv. zfv kf rt, kfvf dwjG jvfv jKf sjhfsv zDjfv
jvsh.
(202) zKGf{, dmKAffbjfvDslv mk mrfb zffr jfsIslvsjW dhf jsvb. zKGf{, zhAfrkHfsh dmKAf Hfhsk Kfjf W
jcIXvD jvf mb dudbn sp, kfv fvf mfbcsNv zv jfstf rsq pfq hQ kfsk uQ Lsv pfq. zk}iv kfvf nkA oarB jvfv
kfWIDj tfH jvf sKsj dyvksv hdk rsq pfq.
(203) zKGf{, skfmfslv dhfd jKfv jcIt sp, skfmvf jcIXvD W zbAfq-zbfyfsv k dosq dosqdYst sp, sk skfmvf
zfbl W ohGshfL jvsk. l W ohGshfsLv msLA zdkdv zfbslv iajfw Kfsj, pfsk zrQjfsvv dmwaB Kfsj.
(204) jKf ufrffsm dbpc dIdvf ufrffmDslvsj htshb.
830 nCvf mc'dmb 40
(77) nckvfQ kcdm SLpG LfvB jv, dbyq zffrv iadkwadk r& t %!$# ut/ y7t $*s 4 A,ym !$# yu ) 9$$s
nkA.(205) zfdm Wslvsj sp iadkwadk dlsqdY, kfv djYc pdl
skfmfsj sldJsq dl(206) zKhf kfv iCshG skfmfv mxkcA Oef- ty_ $us9*s y7uutGt
(nhGfhfq) Wslv iakAfhkGb skf zfmfv dbje. (207)
(78) zfdm skf skfmfv iCshG zsbj vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm; y7n=t $o|s% y7=7s% i W $u=yr& s)s9u
A't r& @t9 t%x. $tu 3 n=t )t 9 u
kfslv jfsvf jfsvf jKf skfmfv dbje dhhxk jsvdY hQ jfsvf
jfsvf jKf skfmfv dbje dhhxk jdvdb.(208) zffrv zbcmdk
YfVf sjfb dblwGb idk jvf sjfb vnCstv jfu bq.(209) uyzu d,pt:$$/ z% !$# r& u!$y_ #s*s 4 !$# */ ) >t$t/
zffrv zfslw st(210) bAfqnkHfsh Ifqnftf rsq =69$# 9$u
pfsh.(211) zfv kJb dmKAfwaqDvf [dkoa rsh.
(79) zffr skfmfslv ubA ykcil u nxd jsvsYb,(212) =.'s? $p]u $p] (#72tI9 zyF{$# 3s9 yy_ %!$# !$#
jkj skfmfslv zfsvfrB jvfv ubA W jkj zfrfv jvfv
ubA.(213)
(80) sk skfmfslv ubA iayvc ijfv vsqsY.(214) skfmvf pf 2 Zy_%tn $pn=t (#=7tF9u ot $y 3s9u
iasqfub shfL jv slv fvf kf iCBG j'sv Kfj. zfv slv
(205) zfv kf sp, zfdm jfsIvslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvh. zfv iadkwadk nkvW iCvB rsk ifsv. zKGf{,
lcdbqfsk zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvh zKhf zfmfv YfbcpfqD sk dhtW rsk ifsv. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb zfdm
kfslvsj wfd slh. ksh jKf dbdyk sp, zfmfv ifjVfW sKsj svrf sisq sjfKfW iftfsk ifvsh bf.
(206) zKGf{, skfmfv uDhwfq kfslvsj zfpfsh idkk jdv. zfv rtW kf-. zffr jfsIvslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL dbsq
mcndtmslv y[c wDkt jvstb. hlv pcs 70 ub jfsIv mfvf sot. druvD 8m nsb mf dhuq rt hQ bhD jvDm -v
pcso niCBG zfvh iDi mcndtmslv jfq yst t.
(207) zKGf{, jfsIvvf pdl ifdKGh wfd sKsj sh]syW pfq, khcW swsN pfsh sjfKfq? zhswsN zfmfv jfsY zfnsh. zfv Jfsb
kfslv ubA jdEb wfd iak zfsY.
208
( ) sp bhDslv jKf dhhxk rqdb, kf]slv nQJAf W]slv kctbfq zsbj shwD pf]slv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY. jfvB, jcvzfb jfvDsm
skf sjht 25 ub bhD W vnCtslv jKf ddJk rsqsY hQ kf]slv nialfsqv zhfnmCr hdBGk rsqsY.
(209) zfqfk hf dblwGb htsk Jfsb mc'dupf hf zstZdjj Oebf hcUfsbf rsqsY; pf bhDslv nkAkfv jKf iamfB jsv. jfsIvvf
bhDslv jfsY lfhD jvk sp, kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst zfmfslvsj dudbn slJfW. spmb, mfv jfsIvvf qQ bhD
jvDm -v jfsY jsqjde dudbn lfhD jsvdYt. nCvf hfbD-nafstv 90-93bQ zfqfsk v dhfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY. mrfb
zffr htsYb sp, sjfb bhDv Jdkqfsv ef dYt bf sp, sn kfv ufdkv lfhD zbcpfqD sjfb mc'dupfv h Odesq sldJsq slsh.
ef sjht zfmfv JdkqfvfLDb dYt. sjfb sjfb bhDsj skf iaKm sKsj mc'dupf slWqf rsqdYt. sjfb sjfb nialfqsj
kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD mc'dupf slJfsbf rsqdYt hQ sjfb sjfb nialfqsj kfslv lfhD nsW mc'dupf slJfsbf rqdb. zfmfv Yf
zbcnfsv kfv Ifqnftf rk. smfejKf, sjfb bhDv Jdkqfv dYt bf sp, dkdb pJb yfshb mc'dupfv h Odesq sldJsq
slshb. sKsj idvjfvHfsh mb stfjslv jKfv Jb rsq pfq, pfvf sjfb sjfb WtDslv hAfifsv mhA jsv sp, k]fvf pJb
yfskb hQ spHfsh yfskb zfHfdhj jmG-jf (jfvfmk) Odesq sldJsq dlskb; spmb zfct jfslv uDtfbD (v}) nisjG
hBGbf jvf rq. stf rt kfslv mdianCk sjYf-jfdrbD. pJb mrfb zffr bhDslvsj (kf]slv Yfmk mc'dupf
slJfsbfv) Jdkqfv slbdb, zKy kf]slv nkAkfv iamfsBv ubA kfv iasqfubW dYt, kfrst sjfb WtD Jdkqfv djHfsh
sisk ifsvb? dhswN j'sv pJb WtDv kfv iasqfubW sb. sjbbf, bhDslv bhczskv iv mfb zfbf uvvD. kf kf]slv
mc'dupfv iasqfub dYt. dj zffrv sjZwt W Yfv lfhD dYt bf, kf [mkf sjfb bhDsj slWqf rqdb. i[fsv
WtDslv shtfqfskv iv mfb zfbf uvvD bq. kf kf]slv mc'dupf W jfvfmskv sjfb iasqfub sb. zkh dhbf
iasqfusb kf]slvsj Jdkqfv mrfb zffr djHfsh dlsk ifsvb?
(210) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk zKhf zfsJvfsk kfslv zfpfshv dbdlG nmq sn si]ZYst.
(211) zKGf{, kfslv msLA bAfqHfsh Ifqnftf j'sv slWqf rsh; rjiDslv ubA mcdv Ifqnftf hQ hfdktiDslv ubA
zfpfshv Ifqnftf.
(212) mrfb zffr kf]v znQJA dbqfmskv msLA djYc dbqfmskv jKf sJ jvsYb. ykcil u htsk, e, ov, Yfot hQ
sH]Vf. bv-mflD dmdtsq nhGsmfe zfede. nCvf zfbXzfsmv 143-144 bQ zfqfsk v sJ rsqsY.
(213) stf hfrsbv jfsuW zfsn (spmb se nWqfv rWqf pfq, ov ofdV efsb) hQ kfslv lcLW ifb jvf rq. (spmb,
Yfot, of W ebDv lcL). stfv sof mfbcsNv jfsY zdk diaq JflA hQ shfUf hrsbv jfuW kfslv sKsj sbWqf rq.
(214) spmb, kfslv stfm, yct, iwm hQ kfslv yfmVf sKsjW zsbj dudbn SkvD jvf rq. slv lcL sKsj dO, mfJb hQ idbv
kAfdlW SkvD rq.
iv(215) W sbZpfsbv iv skfmfslvsj hrb jvf rq. =ytB 7= 9$# n?tu $yn=tu
(81) dkdb skfmfslvsj k]fv dblwGbfhtD sldJsq Kfsjb.(216) t3? !$# Mt#u r's Gt#u 3u
nckvfQ skfmvf zffrv sjfbX dblwGbsj zDjfv jvsh? (217)
(82) Wvf dj ixdKhDsk mB j'sv slsJdb Wslv iChhG kDGslv %!$# t6)t t%x. y#x. (#us F{$# (#o n=sr&
idvBfm dj rsqdYt?(218) ixdKhDsk kfvf dYt Wslv zsi[f !$ys F{$# #Y$rO#uu Z% xr&u ] usY2r& (#%x. 4 =7s%
nQJAfq zdLj hQ wdsk W jDdkGsk zdLjkv iaht.(219)
kfvf pf jvk, kf kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. (220) t73t (#%x. $ ]t 4o_r&
(83) Wslv dbje pJb i dblwGbfhtDnr Wslv vnCt =9$# zi y $y/ (#ms Muit79$$/ = ?u!%y` $n=s
sndYt, kJb Wvf dbsuslv fsbv lH jvk.(221) Wvf pf
dbsq Eff-dhi jvk, kf kfslvsj shb jvt. ttJo / (#%x. $ / X%tnu
(84) zk}iv Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd iakA[ jvt, kJb htt, $. $y/ $tx 2u ynu !$$/ $t#u (#9$s% $uy't/ (#r&u $n=s
`zfmvf j zffrsk dhwfn jvtfm hQ zfmvf k]fv ns
pfslvsj zQwD jvkfm kfslvsj iakAfJAfb jvtfm.' t. /
(85) dj Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd iakA[ jvt, kJb Wslv s% L9$# !$# |M ( $uy't/ (#r&u $s9 ]y) x t 7t n=s
dhwfn Wslv sjfb ijfsv t bf. zffrv dhLfb (iChG
rsk) k]fv lfnslv msLA zbcnk x rsq zfnsY.(222) zfv kJb t s39$# y79$u uyzu ( $t7 Mn=yz
(223)
zdhwfnDvf [dkoa rt.
(215) zKGf{, slv msLA sev disE hQ ovv ofdVsk skfmfslvsj hrb jvf rq.
(216) spstf kf]v mrfwd W jkhflsj iamfB jsv. zfv dblwGbstf sjht dhwuosk sb, hvQ skfmfslv slsrv msLAW
kf dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(217) stf k ufutAmfb, hAfij W k shwD sp, sjfb zDjfvjfvD kf zDjfv jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf. Jfsb `dIrfm'
(dufnf) sbdkhfyj.
(218) zKGf{, sp ufdkvf zffrv zhfLAkf jsvsY hQ kf]v vnCtslvsj dmKAffb jsvsY, kfslv lvjfv dbsuslv zst
dhlAmfb hdstfv LQnfhswN Ov-hfdV W idvkA dudbnstf slJf hQ kf dbsq dyfHfhbf jvf sp, kfslv idvBfm dj
rsqsY?
(219) zKGf{, Ov-hfdV, jfvJfbf hQ s[k zfjfsv kfslv LQniaf rsq isV Kfjf dudbnstf iamfB jsv sp, kfvf jfdvodv W
dwijtfv mqlfsb skfmfslv sKsjW zsbj k dYt.
(220) O c 2 7$ sk 2 z[vde dufnfnCyj rsk ifsv, zfhfv sbdkhfyjW rsk ifsv. sbdkhfysjv zKG skf kvumf sKsj
idvjfv. dj pdl dufnfnCyj rq, ksh zKG rsh, kfvf pf jvk kf kfslv dj jfsu snsY? zKG j sp, kfslv ifuGb
kfslv sjfb ijfsv zfsndb.
(221) tXm hf fb htsk, kfslv mboVf dhwfn, jdik LAfb-LfvBf, nslr-nQwq hQ f lfhD kAfdl. dhlai vi kfsj
tXm hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. jfvB, kfvf stfsj fbdHdj ltDt msb jvk. kf kfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD vjm htf
rsqsY. zKG rt, zffr W kf]v vnCstv jKfv smfjfshtfq kfvf kfslv kKfjdKk fb dbsq ohG W lH ialwGb jsvdYt.
zKhf tXm htsk, ifdKGh dhNsqv tXm. kfvf zffrv dhdL-dhLfb W kf]v Ivpjxk dhNqfhtDv fb W dw[fv iv ifdKGh
fbsj iafLfbA dlk.
(222) zKGf{, ef zffrv dbqm yst zfnsY sp, zfpfh iakA[ jvfv iv mfb zoarBspfoA. dhNqef jcvzfb jfvDsmv dhdH
fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(223) zKGf{, zfpfh iakA[ jvfv iv kfslv jfsY jKf idvjfv rsq sot sp, Jb [dk W LQn YfVf zfmfslv HfsoA zbA
djYc sb.
832 nCvf nC vf mc'dmb
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr
nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr (IcnXdntfk) (224)
(mfq zhkDBG)
zb jvBfmq, ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfv jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm, $m
(2) () zb jvBfmq, ivm lqftcv dbje rsk zhkDBG. m9$# uq9$# zi s?
(3) mb j oa pf zfvhD jvc zfbvsi(225) v hfjAnmCrsj tn=t 5s)j9 $|/tt $#u% Gt#u Mn=_ =tG.
fbD nialfsqv ubA(226) dhwlHfsh dhhxk jvf rsqsY. (227)
(4) ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDvsi,(228) dj Wslv zdLjfQw tyo s sY2r& utr's #\tu #Zo0
dhmcJ rsqsY. nckvfQ Wvf swfsb bf. (229)
(5) Wvf hst, kcdm pfv iadk zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, sn dhNsq %u $o#s#u u s9) !$ts? $i 72r& $o/=% (#9$s%u
zfmfslv zv zfhvsB zfYfdlk,(230) zfmfslv jsBG zfsY
hdLvkf(231) hQ skfmfv W zfmfslv msLA zfsY zvft. nckvfQ t=t $u) y$$s >$pgo y7t/u $ot/ .u
(232)
kcdm skfmfv jfu jv hQ zfmvf zfmfslv jfu j'sv pf.
(6) ht, zfdm skf sjht skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN, zfmfv nu s9) /3s9) !$yr& n<) #yr /3=Wi |o0 O$tr& !$y) %
iadk (zrD) iakAfslw rq sp, skfmfslv ifnA (mf) jmf
(224) nCvfv dkDq bfm rt, ÌcnXdntfk'. v zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nisjG hdBGk rsqsY sp, jlf jcvfw nlGfvoB
zfsifsn ivfmwG jvt sp, mcrfmfslv zbcnfvDslv nQJAf dlsbv dlb shsV pfsY. zkh iK svfL jvfv ubA zfmfslv
djYc jvf lvjfv. kf kfvf kfslv msLA nhsysq hfjXiec HfND {hf dhb vfhD'sj dbhGfyb jvt; sn vnCt -v nfsK jKf
htsh. nckvfQ vnCt -v jfsY idk rsq kf]v iv zfvhslv msLA dhwxJtf hQ zSbjA nxdv zihfl dlsq iaf h siw
jvt sp, bkcb LmG iayfsvv swA pdl skfmfv Lb-mft zuGb jvf rq, ksh zfmvf skfmfv ubA kf nq j'sv dldY. zfv
pdl v swA rq sbkf hf nlGfv rWqf, ksh zfmvf skfmfsj zfmfslv sbkf W nlGfv smsb dbdY. pdl sjfb nclvD bfvDsj dhhfr
jvsk yfW, ksh jub bq, hvQ skfmfv ubA lwub nclvD bfvDv hAhf j'sv dldY. zfv pdl skfmfsj dub sisq Kfsj, pfv
jfvsB kcdm zfmfslv ifnAslv dblf jv, ksh zfmvf zfmfslv Jvsy skfmfv dydj{nfv hAhf jvdY. dkdb nm jKf sb kfv
nfmsb nCvf ifE jvstb. sk sn hV iaHfdhk rt hQ dIsv dosq jcvfw nlGfvslvsj htt sp, sp dudbn dkdb siw
jsvb, kf uflc-dhlAf bq, suAfdkN bq hQ jdhkfW bq. kfv swA dYt vnCt -v lfWqfskv hAfifsv jcvfwslvsj dyf-
Hfhbf jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfsbf. dj kfvf dyf-Hfhbf zfv dj jvsh? sef {hfv iv zihfl dlt sp, kcdm kfv uflcv
ufst hlD rsq soY. hBGbfef dkrfdnj W mcIfnXdnvoB dhdHHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv hQ mfm
wfWjfbDW efsj hBGbf jsvsYb. mfm wfWjfbD hstb, hBGbf fvf iamfdBk rq sp, jcvfwslv ShEj zhwA rsqdYt
hQ kfvf {hfsj zfstfybfv ubA ifdEsqdYt. zfv vnCt kfsj nCvfv iaKm zQw ifE j'sv dbsqdYstb.
(225) ef `rft' (pf iCshGfsv zhf hBGbf jsv) zKGf{, v wstf zfvhD HfNfq. pfv zKG dhswdNk W nci.
(226) zKGf{, pfvf zfvhD HfNf, kfv zKG W HfhfKG hQ kfv vrnA W hfybHd kAfdl ufsb.
(227) zKGf{, rftft dj hQ rfvfm dj? zKhf zfbcokA dj hQ zhfLAkf dj? djQhf sbjDv jfu sjfbXstf hQ wfd sisk rq
mb jfu sjfbstf?
(228) mfblfv W sbj zfmstv zdLjfvDslvsj nItkf W uffskv ncnQhfllfkf hQ mcwdvj dmKAffbjfvDslvsj ufrffsmv
HDdk ialwGbjfvD.
(229) zKGf{, dyf-Hfhbf hQ fb W oshNBfv sswA swfsb bf; pfsk kfslv ijfv rq. v jfvsB kfslv zdLjfQwvf
dYt drlfqfk sKsj hdk.
(230)` e rt 2 v hhyb. v zKG } zfhvB, ilGf, zKGf{, zfmfslv zv zfhxk W Tfjf zfsY. jfsu zfmvf skfmfv
kfWrDl W mfsbv lfWqfk hcUsk ifdv bf.
(231) ` t v iajk
x zKG rt, (HfvD) shfUf. Jfsb hdLvkf hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf nkA swfbfv isK zvfq nxd jsv.
232
( ) zKGf{, skfmfv W zfmfslv mfsU mb zvft zfsY sp, kcdm pf ht, kf bsk if bf hQ kcdm pf jv, kf slJskW if
bf. jfsu kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv dbu zhfq sYsV lfW hQ zfmvfW skfmfsj skfmfv zhfq sYsV dl. kcdm zfmfslv
LsmGv iv zfmt jsvf bf hQ zfmvfW skfmfv Dsbv iv zfmt jvsk ifdv bf.
ifnA.(233) zkh k]fv iK zhtb jv hQ k]fv dbje t.=j9 uu 3 tG$#u s9) (#)tG$$s
[mf iafKGbf jv. zfv lcsHGfo zQwDhflDslv ubA.
(7) pfvf pfjfk ialfb jsv bf(234) hQ Wvf ivjfst zdhwfnD. t x. tzF$$/ u n429$# t? t%!$#
(8) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsv hQ n{jfu jsv kfslv ubA * 5t x _r& s9 Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$# )
dbvhdY icvfv vsqsY. (235)
t =ygrBu tt uF{$# t,n=y{ %!$$/ t 3tGs9 3r& %
(9) ht, skfmvf dj k]fsj zDjfv jvsh dpdb lc'dlsb ixdKhD
nxd jsvsYb(236) hQ k]fv nmj[ l]fV jvfsh? dkdb skf
dhwuoskv iadkiftj. ts>y9$# >u y79s 4 #Y#yr& &s!
(10) dkdb kfsk (ixdKhDsk) zet ihGkmftf fib $psEu%r& !$p us%u $p x8tt/u $y%s zuu $p yy_u
jsvsYb(237) hQ fib jsvsYb jtAfB(238) hQ yfv dlsbv
msLA kfsk JfslAv(239) hAhf jsvsYb,(240) nmfbHfsh njt t,#!$=j9 [!#uy 5$r& yt/r&
(241)
zbcnfbDslv ubA.
(11) zk}iv dkdb zfjfswv dlsj msbfdbshw jsvb, pf dYt $uK u$# F|9u $om; t$s)s %s{ }u !$u9$# n<) #utG$# O
LCmaicdhswN. zk}iv dkdb Wsj (zfjfwsj) W ixdKhDsj
(233) zKGf{, zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sb; sjht zrD YfVf. zkh lCvk W zvfq sjb? kfYfVf zfdm sp
kfWrDslv lfWqfk siw jvdY, snefW sjfb mb dudbn bq sp, kf skfmfslv dhshj-hcdsk zfnsh bf. kf nsW dhmcJkf
sjb?
(234) ef rt mD nCvf. pfjfk druvD 2q nsb mlDbfq Ivp rq. jfsu sKsj rq (nfLfvB) nfljf hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv dbslGw
mfsk mcndtmslvsj slWqf rsqdYt. spmb, vsk sjht njft W nAfq bfmfp iVfv dbslGw dYt. zk}iv druvskv slV
hYv iCshG if]yWqf bfmfp iVfv dbslGw slWqf rq. zKhf pfjfskv hAfij dbslGw mfq dYt. zkiv mlDbfq kfv dbnfh W
idvmfB dbLGfvB rq. zKhf Jfsb `pfjfk' htsk (zfdHLfdbj zsKG idhkf) jfstmf wfrflk hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv fvf mfbcsNv
zv dwsjGv idtkf sKsj idh rsq pfq. (hsb jfnDv)
(235) B 7 c ` 1 v zKG kf-, sp zKG rt, P ]c N }o: v. zKGf{, zswN sbjD.
(236) jcvzfb jfvDsmv jfdLj fsb sJ jvf rsqsY sp, zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsj Yq dlsb nxd jsvsYb. Jfsb
kfv djYc dhswNB jvf rsqsY. hstsYb, ixdKhDsj lc'dlsb hfdbsqsYb. zfv sKsj vdh W snfmhfv hcUfsbf rsqsY. (ksh sn
dlsbv idvmfB jk, kf zffr Hfstf ufsbb.) nCvf bfdpzfk (30bQ zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, 2G2U A / sKsj
hfdrAjHfsh hcUf pfq sp, ixdKhDsj zfnmfsbv iv hfbfsbf rsqsY. zKy Jfsb ixdKhD nxdv sJ zfjfw nxdv iCshG jvf rsqsY.
hsb zffn v hAfJAf Hfsh jsvsYb sp, nxd jvf j dudbn hQ OU pfv mCt rt, BU( dhk x jvf hf dhYfsbf) zfv
j dudbn. zKGf{, ixdKhD nxd zfnmfsbv iCshG rsqsY. spmb, JfsbW htf rsqsY hQ BU zKGf{, ixdKhDsj hnhfsnv spfoA
hfbfsbfv ubA v msLA ifdbv Hffv vfJf rq, kfsj iasqfubDq dudbn {iflsbv s[ hfbfsbf rq. 2G2: 2GN} 2- I
sk ifrfV, bl-blD hQ bfbf iajfv Lfkc W Jdbu ilfKG vfJf rq. nh jfu ncni rq zfjfw nxdv iv zbA lc dlsb.
Hfsh ixdKhD W kfv nQdw nm dudbsnv nxd yfv dlsb idviCBG rq. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr)
(237) zKGf{, ifrfVstfsj ixdKhD sKsj nxd j'sv kfv iv sosV slb pfsk ixdKhD bVf-yVf bf jsv.
(238) zKGf{, kfsk hjGk fib jsvsYb. sKsj dk jvf rsqsY ipGf idvmfsB ifdb, h iajfsvv JflAnfmoaD, Jdbu ilfKG
hQ Lvsbv zfsvf zsbj iajfsvv zfnhfh-isv iadk, pf ixdKhDv hjGk hf jtAfB. zfv iaHCk jtAfsBv bfm rt hjGk.
(239) 6
` Bt (JflA, uDdhjf) rt 6
` B&t v hhyb. zKGf{, ixdKhDsk hnhfnjfvD nm nxdv sJfvfj kfsk dbLGfdvk hf kfv hAhf
jsv dlsqsYb. zfv iadkiftsjv dbLGfvB hf hAhfibf k dhv W hAfij sp, sjfb durf kf hBGbf jvsk ifvsh bf, sjfb
jtm kf dtdih jvsk ifvsh bf hQ sjfb jAftjcstev kfv drnfh jvsk ifvsh bf. sj sj dbLGfdvk jvfv zKG jsvsYb,
iaskAj HCJsv ubA ixKj ixKj It-Int dbdlG jsvsYb, pf zbA zQsw kf {i rsk ifsv bf. pfsk iaskAj zstv
dhswN {i lahA snJfbjfv fbDq stfsjslv hAhnf-hfdBsuAv hcdbqfl rsq pfq (hQ zbA zstv nfsK iBA dhdbmsqv
mfLAsm njst tfHhfb rq. zKGW ndEj hQ sjhfsv hfh.
(240) zKGf{, nxdv lc'dlb hQ dhk
x jvsBv lc'dlb. nh dlbstf dmdtsq rt smfe yfv dlb. pfsk nm jfu ncni rq.
(ksh sn dlb jk tf kf zffr ufsbb.)
(241) NB3 v zKG rt dEj hf iCBG yfv dlsb. zKGf{, dufnfjfvDslv hst lfW sp, nxd W dhkx jvsBv jfu dEj hf iCBG yfv
dlsb ni rq. zKhf iCBG djQhf ndEj v rt dufncslv usbA. zKhf JfslAv hAhf jsvsYb, nmfbHfsh njt zHfhD W
zbcnfbDslv ubA.
834 nCvf nC
rf-mDm nfulfr
vf mc'dmb 40 41
htstb, `skfmvf Hsq Yfq zKhf zdbYfq n.'(242) Wvf t!$s $os?r& !$tGs9$s% $\x. r& %s
htt, `zfmvf skf zbcok rsq zfntfm.'
(12) zk}iv dkdb zfjfwmtDsj lc'dlsb nfjfsw idvBk >!$yy e. 4ymr&u tt ;N#uyy y7y 9s)s
jvstb hQ iaskAj zfjfswv dbje kfv jkGhA hA
jvstb.(243) zfv zfdm dbjehkDG zfjfwsj ncswfdHk jvtfm )s? y79s 4 $Z mu yx6|y/ $u9$# u!$y9$# $yu 4 $ytr&
ialDimftf fvf hQ kfsj jvtfm ncvd[k.(244) nh =y9$# y9$#
ivfmwftD nhG zffrv hAhfibf.
(13) v isvW pdl Wvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq, ksh (Wslvsj) ht, yrOu 7$t s)| Wi Zs)| /3?xr& )s (#tr& *s
zfdm skf skfmfslvsj j LQnjv wfd nisjG nkjG jsvdY;
spvi wfdv nmcJDb rsqdYt zf'l W nfmCl;
(14) pJb Wslv dbje Wslv nmcJ W iyf{ dlj rsk (#7s? r& =yz u r& t/ . 9$# Eu!%y` )
vnCtoB sndYt (hQ kfvf hstdYt), `skfmvf zffr hAkDk
jfvW ifnbf jsvf bf.' kJb Wvf hstdYt, `zfmfslv / =& !$y/ $*s Zs3n=t ttV{ $o/u u!$x s9 (#9$s% ( !$# )
iadkiftsjv vi Yf rst dkdb zhwA dIdvf siavB t x.
jvskb. zkh skfmvf pf dbsq siadvk rsqY zfmvf kf
iakAfJAfb jvtfm.' (245)
(15) zf'l nialfsqv hAfifv skf sp, Wvf ixdKhDsk zpKf xr& t (#9$s%u d,pt:$# t/ F{$# (#y96tG$$s %t $r's
lH jvk hQ htk, `zfmfslv zsi[f zdLj wdwftD sj
zfsY?'(246) Wvf dj ksh t[A jsvdb sp, zffr dpdb Wslvsj Z% ] xr& u s)n=yz %!$# !$# r& (#tt s9ur& ( % $
nxd jsvsYb, dkdb Wslv zsi[fW zdLj wdwftD?(247) zfv ysgs $uGt$t/ (#%x.u (
Wvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj zDjfv jvk. (248)
(16) zk}iv zfdm Wslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb tfbflfqj wfd s)j9 ;N$|t 5$r& #Z|| $\t n=t $u=yr's
zfflb jvfhfv ubA jdkiq zH dlsb(249) Wslv isv
sUfsVf rfWqf(250) siavB jsvdYtfm. zfv ivstfsjv wfd skf
(242) zfnf djHfsh dYt? zfnfv Lvb hBGbf jvf spsk ifsv bf. Hsq zffrv jfsY Hfsh snsY, spHfsh dkdb
sysqsYb. sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, zfmfv dbslGswv zfbcokA jv. kfvf (zfjfw W ixdKhD) htt, zfmvf (skfmfv)
zfbcoskAv ubA idk zfdY. nckvfQ zffr zfjfwsj dbslGw dlstb sp, nCpG, yf]l hQ kfvjfvfdu shv jv hQ ixdKhDsj
htstb sp, bl-blD iahfdrk hQ It-mCt {i jv. (hsb jfnDv) zKhf zKG rt, skfmvf Hsq zdsk yst n.
(243) zKGf{, qQ zfjfwmtDsj zKhf snJfsb hnhfnjfvD dIdvfmtDsj dhswN dhswN jfsuv hQ dpjXv-zfpjfsvv
lfdqsk tfdosq dlstb.
(244) zKGf{, wqkfb sKsj ncvd[k. spmb, zbA jKf iHfsh htf rsqsY. kfvjfvfdu nxdv kxkDq zfv jde swA
zbA N DG( iK ifWqf hf dlj dbBGq jvf)W htf rsqsY. (nCvf bfrXt 16)
(245) zKGf{, spsrkc kcdm zfmfslv mkb mfbcN, kf zfmvf skfmfsj bhD mfbsk ifdv bf. zffrv bhD siavB jvfv iasqfub
rst dIdvf siavB jvskb; mfbcN bq.
(246) d sKsj kfslv swA dYt sp, kfvf zffrv zfpfh svfL jvfv [mkf vfsJ. sjbbf, kfvf zdk lDOGjfq hQ
iay wdwftD dYt. zfv jKf kfvf kJb hstdYt, pJb rCl kfslvsj Hq sldJsqdYstb hQ zffrv zfpfshv hAfifsv
nkjG jsvdYstb.
(247) zKGf{, kfvf dj sn zffrv sysqW zdLj wdwftD, dpdb kfslvsj nxd jsvsYb hQ kfslvsj wd W nfmKGA lfsb LbA
jsvsYb. kfslvsj nxd jvfv iv kf]v dbu wd W nfmKGA swN rsq sosY bfdj? Jfsb dufnf zDjxdknCyj hQ Lmsjv
ubA.
(248) zKGf{, sn mc'dupfstfsj pf zfdm bhDslvsj lfb jsvdYtfm zKhf sn ltDtstfsj, pf zfdm bhDslv nfsK zhkDBG
jsvdYtfm djQhf znQJA sn nxdok dblwGbfhtDsj, pf dhwufrfsb YdVsq zfsY.
(249) 6` 2 v zbchfl sj jsvsYb Lfvfhfdrj W tfofkfv. sjbbf, rfWqf nfk dlb zfe vfk ipG tfofkfv ystsY.
zfhfv sj v zKG jdEb, sj LCtf-hfdt dmdwak rfWqf hQ sj zHW jsvsYb. swsNf zbchfslv nfvmmG rsh, sp
dlbstfsk kfslv iv jdEb kcIfb ystsY, snstf kfslv ubA hV zjtAfBjv W zH iamfdBk rsqsY. ksh v zKG
bq sp, dlbstf zH. jfvB sjfb nmq hf dlb zH rq bf.
(250) ` R R v {id rt, g= R sKsj; pfv zKG } w. zKGf{, mb hfkfn pfsk dhje w dYt. zKGf{, zdk iaht W sufvlfv
zdLjkv tfbflfqj hQ Wslvsj nfrfpA jvf rsh bf. ( 3tzr& tzF$# >#xys9u ( $u9$# 4upt:$# :$# z>#xt
t| u
(17) zfv nfmCl nialfsqv hAfifv skf sp, zfdm Wslvsj 3 y;$# n?t 4yy9$# (#6ystF$$s oyys rO $r&u
iKdbslGw jsvdYtfm;(251) dj Wvf n{isKv idvhskG fiK
zhtb jsvdYt.(252) zk}iv Wslv jxkjsmGv idvBfmvi t73t (#%x. $y/ ;$# >#xy9$# s)| Exyzr's
(253)
Wslvsj tfbflfqj wfd zfOfk rfbt.
(18) zfv pfvf dhwfnD W nfhLfbD dYt, zfdm kfslvsj fv t)Gt (#%x.u (#t#u t%!$# $ogwu
jvtfm.
(19) (mvB jv,) spdlb(254) zffrv wslvsj ufrffsm ty s $9$# n<) !$# !#yr& |s ttu
dbs[i jvfv ubA nmshk jvf rsh hQ Wslvsj dhdH lst
dhbA jvf rsh, (255)
(20) idvswsN pJb Wvf ufrffsmv ndjse si]ZYsh, kJb |/r&u y n=t yy $y!%y` $t #s) #Lym
Wslv jfb, syfJ W slsrv yfmVf Wslv jxkjmG ns nf[A
slsh. (256) t=yt (#%x. $y/ =_u
(21) ufrffmDvf Wslv yfmVfsj dufnf jvsh, `skfmvf % !$# !$# $us)sr& (#9$s% ( $on=t ?x z9 =9 (#9$s%u
zfmfslv dhvs nf[A dlst sjb?'(257) sv yfmVf htsh,
`zffr dpdb nm djYcsj hfjXwd dlsqsYb, dkdb zfmfslvW ty_? s9)u ;t tr& 3s)n=s{ uu &x . t,sr&
hfjwd dlsqsYb.' dkdb skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxd jsvsYb
hQ k]fv dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (258)
UV, pfsk HDNB wW dYt. sj sj hstsYb, ef R sKsj odEk pfv zKG, Eff. zKGf{, Eff, wDkt hf drmwDkt hfkfn.
mfm hsb jfnDv hstb, ndEj sp, rfWqfv msLA hdBGk nh Bstf hkGmfb dYt.
(251) zKGf{, kfslvsj kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlsqdYtfm, kfv iamfBfdl kfslv nfmsb i jsvdYtfm hQ kfslv bhD nfstr-v
mfLAsm kfslv iv k jfsqm jsvdYtfm.
(252) zKGf{, kfvf dhsvfdLkf jsv W dmKAf Hfsh. mbdj swN ipG kfvf sn ebDsjW phf jsv slq, pfsj mc'dupf vi
kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD ifrfV sKsj shv jvf rsqdYt hQ kf dYt bhDv nkAkfv ltDt.
(253) geT:2R htf rq jdEb zfpfhsj. jdEb zfpfh kfslv iv dhje w hQ HCdmji zfjfsv zfsn. pfsk kfslvsj
tfbf W zimfb nr LQn jsv slWqf rq.
(254) Jfsb & rA zfsY. zKGf{, (sn dlbsj nvB jv,) spdlb zffrv wslvsj ufrffsmv dIdvfvf jdk jvshb.
zKGf{, iaKm sKsj dbsq swN ipG njt wvf jdk rsh.
(255) B:B) zKGf{, kfslvsj Kfdmsq Kfdmsq iaKm sKsj dbsq swN ipG njtsj jdk jvf rsh. (Ifkt jflDv) wsv
zfsvf hAfJAf ufbfv ubA lahA nCvf bfmstv 17bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(256) zKGf{, pJb kfvf dwjG jvfv jKf zDjfv jvsh, kJb zffr kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slshb hQ kfslv (slsrv)
zstf nf[A slsh sp, kfvf jfu jvk. 2GN21 2 "4 sk 2 zdkdv (pfv sjfb zKG rsh bf) kfjDl vi snsY. mfbcsNv
vsqsY if]yde dlaq. Jfsb lc'de sJ jvf rsqsY. kxkDqde rt kj hf yfmVf pf iswGv p. Hfsh dlaqstf dkb
iajfsvv rq. hfjD zfsvf lc'de dlaq ubA sJ jvf rqdb sp, fl oarB iswGv zHcG . sjbbf, fl oarB jvf kk[B
ipG nHh bq, pk[B ipG bf sn dudbnsj durfv ksjv iv vfJf rsh. zbcvi OafB sbWqfW kk[B ipG nHh bq,
pk[B ipG bf sn dudbn bfdnjfv ksj iwG rsh. Hfsh B 1 wsv msLA dkbde dlaq yst zfsn. (Ifkt jflDv)
(257) zKGf{, mcwdvj W jfsIvvf pJb slJsh sp, kfslv zstf kfslv dhvs nf[A dlsY, kJb dhdnk zKhf [c rsq
Lmsjv sv jKf htsh.
(258) sj sj BG( dkdb skfmfslvsj) sKsj zffrv d hstsYb. dlj dlsq ef rsh ùcmtfr mcf 'dbIfr' (dhdY
bkcb hfjA). zfhfv sj sj hstsYb, ef mfbcsNv yfmVfv jKf. dlj dlsq ef rsh sn jKfv zhdw zQw. djqfmskv
dlb mfbcsNv z-iakAsv nf[A slWqfv jKf dkiCshG nCvf bCsvv 24bQ zfqfsk hQ nCvf qfnDsbv 65bQ zfqfskW ddJk
rsqsY. zbcvi nrDr rflDnnmCsr jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, pJb zffrv dbslGsw mfbcsNv zstf hfjAftfsi nh djYc
hst slsh, kJb hflf htsh, ,2 & @ & '& $ 2T 3 &' A skfmvf LQn rW, lCv rW. zfdm skfmfslv ubA UoVf W
slfNJb jvdYtfm. (mcndtm } djkfhcpX pcrl) hBGbfsk snsY sp, hflf htsh, `zfdm zfmfv dbsuv slr hAkDk zbA
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr
(22) skfmfslv jfb, syfJ W yfmVf skfmfslv dhvs nf[A .|/r& Iu /3x 3n=t ypt r& tItGn@ F. $tu
slsh bf -- dhwfsn skfmvf slv dbje djYc sofib jvsk
bf;(259) iv skfmvf msb jvsk sp, skfmvf pf jvsk, kfv $i #ZWx. n=t !$# r& Fos 3s9u .=_ u
zsbj djYc zffr ufsbb bf! (260) t =ys?
(23) skfmfslv iadkiftj ns skfmfslv LfvBf zi Gst6r's /31yr& /3n/t/ Gus %!$# /3s /39su
skfmfslvsj LQsn sIstsY.(261) Ist, skfmvf [dkoa rsqY.
zs:$#
(24) Jb Wvf SLpGwDt rstW ufrffm rsh Wslv zfhfn zi $ys (#6GtGo )u ( ; YWt $9$$s (#9t *s
hQ Wvf [mfiafKGD rstW [mfiaf rsh bf. (262)
* t6tG9$#
(25) zfdm Wslv nD dlsqdYtfm, pfvf Wslv zkDk W x =yz $tu r& t t/ $ m; (#ts u!$tt% m; $us%u
HdhNA{sj Wslv lxdsk ncswfdHk j'sv sldJsqdYt.(263) Wslv
hAfifsv Wslv iChhG kDG dub hQ mfbcNslv bAfq wfdv jKf d
g:$# zi =7s% M
n=yz s% 5t& s)9$# n=t ,ymu
hfh rsqsY. dbyq Wvf dYt [dkoa. tyz (#%x. ) ( M}$#u
(26) zdhwfnDvf hst, `skfmvf jvc zfb wahB jsvf bf(264) / 3=ys9 (#t9$#u #u)9$# #xo; (#yn@ (#x x. t%!$# t$s%u
hQ kf zfhxdjfst swfvsoft nxd jv;(265) pfsk skfmvf uqD
rsk ifv.'(266) t7=s?
(27) zfdm zhwA nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj jdEb wfd %!$# r&ur& ]tfus9u #Yx $\/#xt (#x x. t%!$# s)n=s
t=yt (#%x.
zfflb jvfh hQ dbyq zfdm Wslv dbjx jfpGjtfsiv
nfuf slh. (267)
jfsvf nf[A mfbh bf.' kJb mrfb zffr htshb, `zfdm hQ zfmfv nmfdbk stJj dIdvfoB dj nf[Dv ubA psK b?'
zk}iv kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slWqf rsh hQ kfslv zstfsj jKf htfv dbslGw slWqf rsh. ()
(259) v zKG rt, skfmvf ifijfu jvfv nmq mfbcNsj sofib jvfv syf skf jsvdYst, dj hAfifsv skfmfslv sjfb
zfwf dYt bf sp, skfmfslv dhvs qQ skfmfslv zstf nf[A slsh. kf kfslv dbje sKsj sofibDqkf zhtb jvfv
sjfb iasqfub skfmvf zbcHh jvdb. zfv v jfvB dYt, skfmfslv icbvfbsj zDjfv jvf hQ kfv iv dhwfn bf vfJf.
(260) ubA skfmvf zffrv nDmf QOb hQ k]fv zhfLAfyvB jvsk HqwCbA dYst.
(261) zKGf{, zffr skfmfslv zsbj jfpGjtfsiv Jhv vfsJb bf, f dhwfn hQ hfdkt LfvBf skfmfslvsj LQsnv msLA
idkk jsvsY. sjbbf, v jfvsB skfmvf dbHGsq nhGij a fv ifijfu jvsk nfrn jsvdYst. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB
nisjG jde hBGbf snsY. zfcfr hsb mfnl hstb, jf'hf wvDsIv ifsw lc'ub jcvfwD hQ jub nfjfID zKhf
lc'ub nfjfID hQ jub jcvfwD jdk rq. kfslv msLA smfef wvDv hQ zi hcdv zdLjfvD hAdde htt, `skfmvf dj
msb jv sp, zfmfslv jKf zffr sbb?' dkDqub htt, `zfmfslv sufsv htf jKfstf sbb hQ zfs htf jKfstf
sbb bf.' ziv zfv jub htt, `dkdb pdl zfmfslv ]yc zfWqfsu htf jKfstf sbb, ksh ycdi ycdi htf jKfstf
zhwA sbb.' v iv zffr { DD %D & 2 }zfqfk zhkDBG rt. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr)
(262) v zfv jde zKG W jvf rsqsY sp, pdl kfvf mfbfsk (n jvsk) yfq, pfsk kfvf uffsk spsk ifsv, ksh
(zffrv) nd kfvf jJbW tfH jvsk ifvsh bf. (zfqnfvkX kfIfnDv, Ifkt jflDv) sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, kfvf
icbvfq lcdbqfsk dIsv pfWqfv zfjf[f jvsh, pf mcv jvf rsh bf. (kInDv kfhfvD) zKGf{, kfslv dyvfqD dEjfbf rt
ufrffm, kfsk SLpG LfvB jvst (khcW vrm jvf rsh bf. spmb, lcdbqfsk sjfb sjfb nmq SLpG LfvBjfvDslv iadk mfqf-mmkf
zfsn) zKhf zbA sjfbHfsh snJfb sKsj shv rWqfv iasyf jvstW, kfslvsj hAKG rsk rsh.
(263) sKsj sn wqkfb iajdx kv mfbcN W dubslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf hfdktiDslv iyfsk stso Kfsj. kfvf kfslv
nfmsb jcIXvD W zbAfqsj nclv W ncswfdHk j'sv siw jsv. Ist kfvf kfv OCBGfhskG sI]sn pfq. idvswsN zhfq
kfslv mxkcA zfsn hQ kfv Ist kfvf dyvdlbjfv ubA [dkoa idvodBk rq.
(264) jKf kfvf zfsifsn htfhdt jsv. sj sj B 7 _ ( jcvzfb sbf bf)v zKG jsvsYb, kfv zbcnvB jsvf bf.
kfv jKf smsbf bf.
(265) zKGf{, sy]yfsmdy jv, kfdt hfufW, dwnX lfW hQ dy{jfv j'sv jKf ht, pfsk idk ubosBv jfsb jcvzfsbv
zfWqfu bf siZ]sY hQ kfslv zv jvc zfsbv tfdtkAmq HfNf W kfv ym{jfdvsk spb iaHfdhk bf rsq pfq.
(266) zKGf{, nhk} Hfsh dy{jfv jvfv jfvsB mcrfmfl jcvzfb ifE jvf sYsV slsh; pf sb mfbcN iaHfdhk rq.
(267) zKGf{, djYc Hft zfmt KfjstW kfv sjfb mCtA rsh bf. spmb, zdkdKsnhfivfqBkf hQ zfkDqkfv nijG hufq
(28) rt zffrv wslv nfuf; ufrffm. zfmfv $o3 L!#ty_ ( $#:$# #y $p m; ( $9$# !$# !#yr& !#ty_ y79s
dblwGbfhtDsj zDjfv jvfv iadkItvi snJfsb Wslv ubA
fqD zfhfn vsqsY. (268) tysgs $uGt$t/ (#%x.
(29) nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! sp dg:$# z $t|r& s%!$# $tr& !$u/u (#x 2 t%!$# t$s%u
nh dub W mfbcN zfmfslvsj iK jsvdYt kfslvsj sldJsq
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rq.' (270)
(30) dbyq pfvf hst, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zffr'(271) n=t ttGs? (#s)tF$# O !$# $o/u (#9$s% %!$# )
kfviv kfsk zdhydtk Kfsj,(272) kfslv dbje dIdvf
zhkDBG rq (hQ hst),(273) `skfmvf Hq sisqf bf, dydk F. L9$# pg:$$/ (#0r&u (#ttrB u (#$srB r& x6n=y9$#
rsqf bf(274) hQ skfmfslvsj sp uffskv iadkwadk slWqf t?
rsqdYt kfv ncnQhfl bfW.(275)
(31) rjfst zfmvf skfmfslv hc hQ ivjfstW;(276) $t $y 3s9u ( tzF$# u $u9$# 4uys9$# .!$u9r& tw
snJfsb skfmfslv ubA nm djYc vsqsY pf skfmfslv mb yfq,
pf skfmvf zfjf[f jv. ts? $t $y 3s9u 3 r& StGn@
(32) yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc zffv i[ rsk rsh 8m 9 x i Z
zfiAfqb.'
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vfJf kAfdl. sjbbf, mfb Lb sKsj kfvf hdk. zhwA ifi jfsuv hltf kfvf ifsh. pfv msLA ifsjiajfsv idh jvc zfb
bsk hfLf slWqfv mk ifsiv hltfW.
(268) dblwGbfhtD htsk spmb iCshGW htf rsqsY snnh nci iamfBfdl, pf mrfb zffr zfdqfosBv iv zhkDBG jsvb
zKhf snnh mc'dupf, pf dkdb kf]slvsj lfb jsvb djQhf njt iajfv nxdok iamfBic W njt iafBDv mfsU dhk x
dblwGbfhtD. jfsIvvf nh zDjfv jsv. pfv Ist kfvf mfb zfbfv snZHfoA tfH rsk hdk Kfsj.
(269) v zKG idvjfv sp, jfvD sjht wqkfbvf rq bf, hvQ zsbj nQJAj mfbcNW wqkfsbv iaHfsh stfjslvsj
jvfv jfsu hA Kfsj. i[fsv sj sj dub htsk htDn hQ bnfb htsk jfhDtsj hcdUsqsYb; sp mfbcsNv msLA
nhGiaKm dbsuv Hf rfhDtsj rkAf j'sv pctcm hQ mrfifi niflb jsv. rflDn zbcpfqD djqfmk ipG zbAfqHfsh nQOdek
nm rkAfv ifsiv jde zQw kfv OfsV yfish. jfvB sn rt mfbcsNv dkrfsn rkAf-zivfsLv idKjx{. zfmfslv msk iaKm
zKG nhGfdLj ndEj.
(270) zKGf{, zfmfslv if dlsq kfslvsj illdtk j'sv Jch tfdk W zil jdv. ufrffmDslv zbcnk x sbkfslv iv sp vfo
rsh kf dmefsbfv ubA kfvf jKf htsh. zKy kfvf njst zivfLD hQ njst j nfsK ufrffsmv wfd sHfo jvsh.
spmb mrfb zffr zbA hstsYb, B7 _ ' H ` J,'& zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA dB (wfd) vsqsY; dj skfmvf ufb bf.
(zf'vfI } 38) ufrffmDslv jKf zfstfybf jvfv iv mrfb zffr mfblfv uffkDslv jKf zfstfybf jvsYb. zfv ef
rstf nfLfvBk} jvc zfsbv hfjA-dhbAfn-idk. pfsk Hsqv nfsK zfwf hQ zfwfv nfsK Hsqv jKf sJ jvfv iadkW pk
sbWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, HDdk ialwGsbv iv hfv ncnQhfl slWqf rsY.
(271) zKGf{, j zffr kf]v sjfb wvDj sb. iadkiftjW dkdb hQ ifnAW dkdb. vjm bq sp, k]fv iadkiftjksj
sjht Djfv jvsh hQ ifnAskv hAfifsv zbAsjW wvDj jvsh.
(272) zKGf{, jdEb sKsj jdEbkv zhfskW mfb W kfWrDslv iv iadkdk Kfsj hQ kf sKsj zfslZ dhmcJ rq bf. sj
sj Jfsb `djf mfk'v zKG jsvsYb, Jtfn. zKGf{, dhdys sjht j zffrv hflk W zfbcokA jsv.
spmb, rflDsnW snsY sp, j hAd vnCt -sj htt, zfmfsj mb jKf hst dlb sp, zfibfv iv spb zfmfv zbA jfsj
dufnf jvfv iasqfub bf rq. kJb vnCt kfsj htstb, ((%TD3 % l2A @ Y ,&t)) kcdm ht, zfdm zffrv iv mfb
zfbtfm. zk}iv kfv iv zdhyt Kfj. (mcndtm } djkfhct mfb)
(273) zKGf{, mxkcAv nmq hst. sj sj hstsYb, dIdvfoB ncnQhfl dkb nmsq slb; mxkcAv nmq, jhsv hQ jhv sKsj
icbvfq Efsbfv nmq.
(274) zfsJvfsk sp njt zhfv nmcJDb rsh, kfv hAfifsv sjfb zfwf jsvf bf hQ lcdbqfsk Lb-mft W nfb-ndk sp
sYsV snY, sn hAfifsvW sjfb lc}J jsvf bf.
(275) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk pfv iadkwadk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt.
(276) jKfq zdkdv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY. de mrfb zffrv d. sj sj hstsYb, kf dIdvfslv d. Hq
zhfsk mcndtmslv ubA rt mrf ncnQhfl.
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr
jsv hQ hst, `zfdm skf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)' kfv t=9$# z

zsi[f jKfq m zfv sjfbX hAd? (277)
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iadkrk jv; kfrst pfslv nfsK skfmfv wkf zfsY, sn rsq
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ydvsv zdLjfvD kfvf rq pfvf mrfHfoAhfb. (281)
(36) pdl wqkfsbv jcmBf skfmfsj iasvfdyk jsv, ksh u ) ( !$$/ tG$$s t s9$# z y7xut $)u
zffrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv.(282) dbyq dkdb nhGswafkf,
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y.(284) skfmvf nCpsG j dnulf jsvf bf, ysjW bq;(285) hvQ
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k]fv hflk (lfnk) jv. 7s? $) F2
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vsqsY kfvf skf dlb-vfk k]fv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv
hQ kfvf jfdshfL jsv bf. (287) ) tto u
(277) zKGf{, mfbcNsj zffrv dlsj lfWqfk slWqfv nfsK nfsK sn dbsuW drlfqfkiaf, Db-iftsb pkhfb hQ zffrv dbje
zfknmiGBjfvD zbcok hflf.
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(279) rt zkDh vkiCBG j yfdvdj dw[f sp, mlsj lCvDHCk jv Hft fvf. pf {jx kf dlsq dbjx iadkrk jv.
zKGf{, zbAfsqv hltf bfW bAfq iadkf j'sv, pctcsmv hltf bfW [mf j'sv, sfsLv hltf bfW SLpGLfvB j'sv, shzflhDv hltf
bfW lxdycAk j'sv hQ mCJk G f hf zwDt jKfv v lfW nrA j'sv bDvh sKsj. v It rsh sp, skfmfv w slJsh skfmfv
hc rsq sosY. skfmfv sKsj lCsv lCsv Kfjk mb hAd skfmfv dbjse rsq pfsh hQ skfmfv v-diifnc hAd skfmfv hwDHCk
W siam-diifnc rsq pfsh.
(280) zKGf{, mslv idvhskG Hfstf jvfv B pdlW zsbj ijfvD W ItianC, dj v iv zfmt sn jvsk ifvsh, sp
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(281) % : n U (hV snZHfoA hf mrfHfoA) htsk uffksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ddJk BfhtDv zdLjfvD sn rq, sp hV
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(282) zKGf{, wqkfb pdl wvDqskv jfpGjtfi sKsj skfmfsj dIdvsq dlsk yfq zKhf m ifq zbAfsqv iadkjfv jvfv
hAfifsv sn hfLf nxd jsv, ksh kfv zdb sKsj hf]yfv ubA zffrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv.
(283) zfv sp nf vjm sp, dkdb njstv jKf swfsbb hQ iaskAj jKf ufsbb, dkdb zfwaqiafKGDslv zfwaq dlsk ifsvb.
ef rt iCshGf dhNsqv jfvB vi. viv icbvfq djYc mb dblwGb sJ jvf rsY, pf zffrv jkhfl, kf]v znDm [mkf
hQ kf]v ncdbicB dbqB W idvyftbf wdv jKf iamfB jsv.
(284) zKGf{, vfksj zjfv dlsq sTsj slWqf pfsk mfbcN kfsk dhwafm dbsk ifsv hQ dlbsj zfstfj-t jvf pfsk
uDdhjf ifuGsb sjfb zncdhLf bf rq. zk}iv iftfsm vfk W dlsbv zfomb-iakAfomb. jJsbf vfskv hV W dlsbv sYfe
rWqf, zfhfv jJsbf v dhivDk dlsbv hV W vfskv sYfe rWqf. zbcvi nCpG W yf]slv dbLGfdvk nmsq dlk rWqf W z
pfWqf. kfslv j[isK dbsuv dbsuv iK zdkm jvf hQ kfslv zfisn sjfb nQONG Oef sKsj ncvd[k Kfjf kAfdl
nh iamfB jsv sp, kfslv zhwA zhwA sjfb naf hQ mfdtj zfsYb. zbcvi dkdb j W jj hQ nfvf dhwuosk sjht
kf]v jkxk G W dbslGw yst. pdl idvyftbf jvfv W dbslGw slWqfv zdLjfvD jfdLj rk, ksh nfvf uoskv ncwxJt
hAhfibf k muhck hQ ncdbqdkHfsh desj Kfjk bf.
(285) jfvB, vfW skfmfslv mk zffrv nx. iaHcskv sjfb Jdkqfv kfslv msLA sb. zKhf kfsk kfvf wvDjW bq.
(286) -T I sk nhGbfm Ddt hhyb ubA snsY sp, rq skf =/B& ]7 e A/u] G K I zsKGv dHdsk. sjbbf, fbrDb hv
hhysbv s[s (hAfjvBok) dhLfb rt ef. zKhf nhGbfsmv t[A sjht yf]l hQ nCpG. zfv sjfb sjfb hAfjvB-
wfdhslv jfsY dhybW hhybvsi oBA rq. djQhf v d rt, 62)Y dblwGbfhtD. (Ifkt jflDv)
(287) ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(39) zfv k]fv jde dblwGb sp, kcdm HCdmsj slJsk ifW $pn=t $u9tr& !#s*s Zyyz uF{$# ts? y7r& Gt#u u
j,(288) zk}iv zfdm Wsk hxd hNGB jvst kf wnA-wAfmtf
rsq zfslfdtk W IDk rq;(289) dbyq dpdb HCdmsj uDdhk ) 4 #tAy9$# ss9 $y$umr& %!$# ) 4 Mt/uu NtI$# u!$y9$#
jsvb, dkdb uDdhk jvshb mxksj.(290) dbyq dkdb s% &x e. 4n?t
nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb.
(40) dbyq pfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCsr hiK zhtb 4s+= ysr& 3 !$un=t tx s $uFt#u ts= t%!$# )
jsv(291) kfvf zfmfv zsofyv bq.(292) sp hAd ufrffsm
dbd[ rsh sn swa; bf sp djqfmskv dlb dbvfisl idk ( G $t (#=u$# 4 yu)9$# tt $Y#u A't r& yz $9$#
rsh sn?(293) skfmfslv pf Yf jv,(294) dbyq skfmvf pf jv, t/ t=ys? $y/ )
dkdb kfv laf.
(41) dbyq pfvf kfslv dbje jvc zfb zfnfv iv kf iakAfJAfb t =tG3s9 )u ( u!%y` $s9 .e%!$$/ (#x x. t%!$# )
jsv, (kfslvsj jdEb wfd slWqf rsh.)(295) zfv zhwA
j mdrmmq oa.(296)
(42) nmcJ zKhf iyf{ rsk dmKAf sk iad[ rsk ifsv i s? ( =yz u yt t/ . t79$# ?'t
bf. iafmq, iawQnfrG zffrv dbje rsk zhkDBG.(297)
7xq A3ym
(43) skfmfv ns skf kf htf rq, pf htf rk skfmfv %s! y7/u ) 4 y7=7s% =9 % s% $t ) y7s9 $s) $
iChhG kDG vnCtoB nisjG.(298) skfmfv iadkiftj zhwA
(288) e m2I v zKG rt, sJf-zbfhxd zKGf{, mxk hf dlwCbA.

(289) zKGf{, dhdH iajfsvv ncflc It W Intfdl {i jsv.
(290) mxk HCdmsj hxd fvf Hfsh uDdhk j'sv slWqf hQ kfsj {i jvfv spfoA hfdbsq slWqf iamfB jsv sp, dkdb
mxkslvsj zhwA uDdhk jvshb.
(291) zKGf{, snstfsj mfsb bf, hvQ snstf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq hQ kf dmKAf Hfsh. hsb zffn 24 v zKG
jsvsYb, dhjxk hf zihAfJAf jvf. pfv dHdsk sk sn ltstfW yst zfsn, pfvf dbsuslv f zfjDlf W mkhflsj
nfhA jvfv ubA zffrv zfqfknmCsrv zihAfJAf jsv hQ kfv zsKG dhjxdk nfLb W srvsIvW jsv.
(292) ef rt zffrv zfqfsk nhGij a fv hf]jfiK zhtbjfvDslv ubA jdEb Lmj.
(293) zKGf{, vf Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv? bf, j[sbf bf. kfYfVfW Jfsb dk jvf rsqsY sp, hf]jfiK zhtbjfvDvf
ufrffsm dbd[ rsh hQ mfblfvvf djqfmskv dlb dbvfisl HqwCbA Kfjsh.
(294) hfjA zff W nmdknCyj, dj v swA Hq slJfsbf W Lmdj slWqf. sk jcIXvD, dwjG hQ ififyvsBv zbcmdk W
kfv ShLkfv sOfNBf slWqf rqdb.
(295) hbDv mfsU wstf rt, "4 v rA Jhv (dhsLq il)v zbchfl. sj sj zbA wW rA smsbsYb. spmb, 2)
%G" C '& A kfslv jcIXvDv wfd slWqf rsh. zKhf B&' 2G kfvf LQn rsh.
(296) zKGf{, sp oa sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf rsY, sn oa nmfstfybf W dblfv zsbj sLG hQ iaskAj slfN W de sKsj ifj
W idh.
(297) zKGf{, nh dlj dlsq nhGij a fv de sKsj ncvd[k. `nmcJ rsk dmKAf' zKG rafn hQ ìyf{ rsk dmKAf' zKG, hxd. zKGf{,
hfdkt hf dmKAf kfv nfmsbv dlj dlsq sn bf kf rsk sjfb djYc rafn jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf kfv diYb dlj dlsq sn kfsk
sjfb djYc hxd nfLb jvsk ifvsh hQ bf kfsk sjfb idvhkGb W idvhLGb jvsk nIt rsh. jfvB, ef kf]v i[ sKsj
zhkDBG, dpdb kf]v pfhkDq jKf W jfsu ncsjZwtD W iawQdnk. zKhf dkdb spnh jfsuv dbslGw slb hQ spnh jfu sKsj
dbsNL jsvb, idvBfm W ts[Av dlj dlsq nh iawQnbDq. zKGf{, nh Hft W ijfvD. (hsb jfnDv)
(298) zKGf{, dhok ufdkvf kfslv bhDslvsj dmKAfhflD msb jvfv lvb pflcjv, ifot hQ dmKAfhflD kAfdl sp HfNf hAhrfv
jsvdYt, mfv jfsIvvfW skfmfv s[s sn HfNf hAhrfv jsvsY. zKGf{, bhDsj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, skfmfsj kfslv
dmKAfhflD, pflcjv hQ ifot htf sjfb bkcb jKf bq, hvQ iaskAj bhDv nfsK zfyvB rsq snsY. spmb, zbA hstsYb,
B&c2 5 Bt %G ,A A BRB B ` U23 B& 2t _ B3/ %"- t )] O ] } zKGf{, Hfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv dbje
pJb sjfb vnCt snsY, kJb kfvf hstsY, (kcdm skf j) pflcjv, bf rq ifot! kfvf dj sj zivsj mBf dlsq
snsY? hk} kfvf j nDmftQObjfvD nialfq. (nCvf pfdvqfk 52-53) v dkDq zKG rt, vnCt -sj kfWrDl W
Jtfsnv (zffrv zfbcoskA dhwcdy rsq jdbHfsh kf]v hflk jvfv) sp dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, kf rt sn jKf, pf
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr
[mfwDt(299) hQ jdEb wfdlfkf.(300) 59r& A>$s) u ;t t

(44) zfdm pdl zbfvhD HfNfq jvc zfb zhkDBG jvkfm,(301) ( Gt#u Mn=_ s9 (#9$s)9 $|ygr& $#u% o=yy_ s9u
kfrst Wvf zhwA htk, `v zfqfkdt (shfLomA HfNfq)
dhhxk rqdb sjb?(302) dj zfypG sp, v HfNf zbfvhD zKy ( !$x u W (#t#u %#9 u % 3 @1ttu @yg#u
vnCt zfvhD!'(303) ht, dhwfnDslv ubA iKdbslGwj W hAfdLv 4 t n=t uu %u #s#u %!$#u
iadkjfv. dj pfvf zdhwfnD kfslv jsBG vsqsY hdLvkf hQ
jcvzfb rsh slv ubA zjfvvi. vf mb sp, spb 7t/ %s3 y$u s9'&
slvsj h lCv rsk zfrhfb jvf rq. (304)
(45) zfdm zhwA mCnfsj oa dlsqdYtfm, zk}iv kfsk Ms)t7y y=2 s9u 3 y#=Gz$$s |=tG39$# y $os?#u s)s9u
mksHl OsedYt. skfmfv iadkiftsjv iChG sOfNBf bf
Kfjst(305) Wslv Ifqnftf rsq spk.(306) Wvf zhwA v 5= i 7e7x s9 )u 4 ot/ z)s9 i/
ns dhfdjv nslsr dYt.(307)
(46) sp n{jfu jsv sn dbsuv jtAfsBv ubA kf jsv hQ 5=s/ y7/u $tu 3 $yn=ys u!$yr& tu ( u=s $[s=| x
sj ml jfu jvst kfv iadkIt sn dbsu sHfo jvsh. zfv
skfmfv iadkiftj k]fv lfnslv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf. (308) 7y=j9
kf]v iCshGv bhDslvsjW htf rsqdYt. sjbbf, iaskAj wvDqk dhNsq jmk dYt. hvQ iaskAsjv iafKdmj lfWqfk kfWrDl W
Jtfn dYt. (Ifkt jflDv)
(299) zKGf{, sn mfblfv W kfWrDlhflDslv ubA, pfvf [mf ifWqfv spfoA.
(300) kfslv ubA pfvf jfsIv hQ zffrv bhDslv w. zfqfkW nCvf drusvv 49-50 zfqfk
"% . ]BG FA]: "% U /B&C< 2 FJ M2 : kJ v mk.
301
( ) zKGf{, zfvhD HfNfv idvhskG sjfb zbA HfNfq zhkDBG jvkfm.
(302) zKGf{, zfmfslv HfNfq snefsj hBGbf jvf rqdb sjb? kfrst zfmvf hcUsk ifvkfm. jfvB, zfmvf skf zfvh, zfvhD
YfVf zbA HfNf hcdU bf.
(303) efW jfsIvslv jKf. kfvf zfypGfdbk rk sp, bhD skf zfvhD, zfv jcvzfb kf]v iv zbfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG rsqsY.
smfejKf, jcvzfbsj zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG j'sv nhGiaKm pfslvsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY sn zfvhslv ubA sjfb Wuv-zfid
zhdw vfJf rqdb. ef pdl zbA HfNfq rk, kfrst kfvf Wuv-zfid jvsk ifvk.
(304) zKGf{, zsbj lCsv zhdk hAd lCsv Kfjfv jfvsB zfrhfbjfvDv zfWqfu bsk n[m rq bf, zbcvi stfjvf spb
h lCsv zfsY, kf kfslv jBGjrc sv jvc zfb zfsn bf.
(305) zfv kf sp, kfslvsj wfd slWqfv iCshG zhjfw slWqf rsh. ( : 52$) O 7{ , 1 O "4 %G IJ ^) '
(306) zKGf{, nkv zfpfh dlsq kfslvsj LQn jsv slWqf rk.
(307) zKGf{, kfslv zDjfv dhshj-hcdv zfstfsj bq, hvQ nslsrv jfvsB pf kfslvsj zdv vfJk.
(308) nckvfQ dkdb wfd sjht sn hflfsj slb, sp ifiD rq. mb bq sp, dkdb pfsj Yf kfsj wfd dlsq Kfsjb.
25 ifvf
$y$y.r& i ;NtyrO lrB $tu 4 t$9$# = t 9s ) *
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(47) djqfmskv fb sjht zffrv dbje zfsY, k]fv
zfknfsv sjfb It zfhvB mc rq bf, sjfb bfvD oHGLfvB
W nfb ianh jsv bf.(2) spdlb zffr Wslvsj sFsj htshb, tr& $u ttu 4 =/ ) s? u 4s\& trB $tu
`zfmfv zQwDlfvvf sjfKfq?' kJb Wvf htsh, `zfmvf 7y $ $t y7s#u (#9$s% !$2u
zfibfv dbje dbshlb jsvdY sp, ( hAfifsv) zfmfslv msLA
sj nf[D bq.' (3)
(48) iCshG Wvf pfslvsj zfrhfb jvk kfvf LfW rsq pfsh(4) i m; $t (#su ( 6s% tt (#%x. $ ]t |u
hQ zQwDhflDvf ncdbdyk rsh sp, Wslv dbjdx kv sjfb ifq
sb. (5) <t
(49) mfbcN jtAfB iafKGbfq sjfb jfd shfL jsv bf.(6) dj us 9$# )u y9$# !%t |M}$# to
pJb kfsj lc}J-SlbA iwG jsv, kJb sn niCBvG si dbvfw
rsq isV. (7) s%
(50) lc}J-SlbA iwG jvfv iv pdl zfdm kfsj zbcosa rv < #xy s9)us9 Gt u!# t/ . $i Ztqy o%sr& s9u
zffl dl, kfrst sn zhwA htsh, ` zfmfv iafiA(8) hQ
zfdm msb jdv bf sp, djqfmk nQOdek rsh. zfv zfdm pdl y < ) n1u 4n<) M_ s9u Zy!$s% st$9$# r& !$tu
zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGkW r, kfrst k]fv dbje i s)s9u (#=t $y/ (#x.x. t%!$# sm6tn=s 4 4o_s=s9
skf zfmfv ubA jtAfB Kfjsh.'(9) zfdm nkA
(1) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf hAkDk djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv nmq-fb jfsvf jfsY sb. ubA pJb duhaft bhD -sj
djqfmk nisjG dufnf jvstb, `kf jJb Oesh?' kJb sv dkdb htstb, hAfifsv zfmfv zkef fb zfsY, pkef
fb skfmfv zfsY. zbA fsb zffr kfzftf hstb, v yvm fb skf skfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsY. (nCvf bfdpzfk 44
zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, skfmfsj dufnf jsv, `djqfmk jJb zbcdk rsh?' hst lfW, ` dlsbv Jhv skf zfmfv
iftbjkGfv jfsY vsqsY. (nCvf zfvfI 187 zfqfk)
(2) Jfsb zffrv idviCBG W nhGhAfiD fsbv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kf]v fb-ShdwsA sj zQwDlfv sb. zKGf{, vi
idviCBG W nhGhAfiD fb dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvf jfsY sb. bhDslv jfsYW sb. k]fvf sn idvmfB fb tfH j'sv Kfsjb, sp
idvmfB zffr kfzftf kf]slvsj zrD mfvIk lfb j'sv Kfsjb. zfhfv k]fslv zrDt fbW bhczskv mpGflf W kfv
lfdqk iftsbv nfsK nix; zbAfbA dhlAf W dhNsqv nfsK bq. ubA sjfb bhD hf vnCt -- yfsr dkdb pk hV mpGflfhfb rb
bf sjb -- k]fv ubA jKf htf hf dhwfn vfJf ShL bq sp, nxduosk pf OsesY hQ Oesh, dkdb nh ufsbb. jfvB, B W
ShdwA jmf mrfb zffrv. sp hfifsv zbA jfsj wvDj jvf rt dwjG.
(3) zKGf{, hkGmfsb zfmfslv msLA sjfb hAd ef mfbfv ubA iak bq sp, skfmfv sjfb wvDj zfsY.
4
( ) kfvf dlsj Wdlsj zlxwA rsq pfsh hQ LfvBf drnfsh kfvf jfsvf ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf.
(5) Jfsb (LfvBf) (lxP-dhwfn hf ncdbdyk)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb jKf lxP-dhhfn jvsk
hfLA rsh sp, kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj sj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. spmb, zbA ufqofq zffr kfzftf hstsYb, }
{ * ! ( '# $ %& #!" zKGf{, zivfLDvf ufrffm slsJ ncdbdyk rsh sp, kfvf snJfsb idkk rsh
hQ kfvf Wef rsk sjfb idvfB t ifsh bf. (nCvf jfrfI 53 zfqfk)
(6) zKGf{, lcdbqfv Lb-nil W zfnhfh-i, nckf W wd, nmfb W mpGflf hQ zbAfbA ifdKGh dbqfmk yfsk mfbcN jf W
dhv rq bf; hvQ zdhvfm yfsk Kfsj. Jfsb `mfbcN' htsk zdLjfQw mfbcN swA.
(7) zKGf{, j si]ZYst, dbvfw rsq isV. zKy, zffrv J]fde hflfv zhf v dhivDk rq. vf iaKmk} ifdKGh uDhsbv ncJ-
nfmoaD yfq bf; hvQ nhGlf kfvf zfsJvfskv dyf-Hfhbf j'sv Kfsj. dkDqk} j si]ZYhfv ivW kfvf zffrv vrmk hQ
kf]v zbcoar sKsj dbvfw rsq isV bf. hvQ ivD[fsjW sofbfrv iafqdy hQ mpGflf hxdv jfvB msb j'sv Kfsj. ubA,
SbvfwA kfslv dbjseW si]ZYsk ifsv bf.
(8) zKGf{, zfdm zffrv dbjse diaq. dkdb zfmfv iadk n, ubA dkdb zfmfsj kf]v dbqfmk lfb jsvsYb. zKy ifdKGh
Lbhf W lfdvA hQ ncJ W lc}J kf]v nd zKhf zndv sjfb dblwGb bq. hvQ sjhtmf ivD[fv ubA zffr mb jsv
Kfsjb. pfv fvf dkdb slJsk yfb sp, kf]v dbqfmskv sj wcjdvqf fib jsv hQ mnDhsk sj SLpG LfvB jsv?
(9) iajfv hf jfsIv zKhf mcbfdIj rsh. sjfb mc'dmb Lvsbv jKf htsk ifsv bf. jfsIvvf ef LfvBf jsv sp,
zfmfslv ifdKGh uDhb spmb mstv nfsK zdkhfdrk rsY, skmdb ivjfstv uDhbW zdkhfdrk rsh.
842 nCvf rf-mDm
nCvf wCnfulfr
vf 42 41
iakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj Wslv jxkjmG ns zhwA zhdrk 7=x A>#xt
jvh hQ Wslvsj zfflb jvfh jdEb wfd.
(51) mfbcsNv iadk zbcora jvst, sn mcJ dIdvsq sbq W 9$# t #s)u 7$pg2 $ttu utr& |M}$# n?t $uyr& !#s)u
zrQjfsv lCsv nsv pfq(10) hQ kfsj zdb iwG jvst, sn
kJb lDOG iafKGbfq vk rq. (11) <t >!$t s
(52) ht, skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj, pdl (jvc zfb) zffrv |r& t / nx.2 O !$# t%2 ) Fuur& %
dbje rsk (zhkDBG) rsq Kfsj hQ skfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jv,
ksh sp hAd sOfv dhvfyvsB dt zfsY(12) kfv zsi[f 7t/ $s) u
zdLj dhf zfv sj? (13)
(53) zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dhwuosk hA r& s9 tt7oKt 4Lym .r& u $sF$# $uFt#u y
jvh hQ Wslv dbsuslv msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje i rsq
Esh sp, (jvc zfb) nkA.(14) dj psK bq sp, skfmfv y &x e. 4n?t r& y7n/t/ #3t s9ur& 3 ,pt:$#
iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv iakA[lwGD? (15)
(54) susb vfJ, Wvf Wslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{jfsv &x e3/ ) Ir& 3 n/u !$s)j9 i 7t ) Ir&
ndlrfb.(16) susb vfJ, nh djYcsj zffr idvshb j'sv
vsqsYb.(17) 8t
(10) zKGf{, nkA sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, nskAv zbcnvB jvf sKsj lCsv nsv pfq hQ kA iajfw j'sv Kfsj.
(11) zKGf{, zffrv jfsY jfjcdk-dmbdk W zbcbq-dhbq nrjfsv tf-yWVf lczf jsv; pfsk dhil W zdb lCv j'sv slb.
mb mfbcN lc}J W dhisl zffrsj mvB jsv, dj ncJ W fYslA k]fsj Hcst hsn. zHfh-zbesbv nmq sn k]fv jfsY
Idvqfl jsv, dj Lbhf W nYtkfv nmq k]fsj mvB jsv bf.
(12) , v zKG rt dul, rEjfdvkf hQ dhsvfdLkf. ' -%. w nQspfo jsv kfsk zfsvf zfdLjA (ofPkf) hxd jvf rsqsY.
zKGf{, sp yvm dhsvfdLkf hQ rEjfdvkf ialwGb jsv. mb dj, zhkDBGjk x jcvzfbsjW dmKAffb jsv. v sKsj zdLj hV
iK W rkHfof zfv sj rsk ifsv?
(13) zKGf{, mk zhfq skfmfslv sKsj zdLj W w zfv sj rsk ifsv?
(14) pfv fvf jvc zfsbv nkAkf hQ ef sp zffrv i[ rsk zfok, kf i rsq pfsh. zKGf{, / " sk nhGbfmde jcvzfsbv iadk
dk jsv. sj sj hstb, kf ntfm zKhf vnCt -v iadk dk jsv. njt s[s zsKGv dboCPk j. 0 wde 1 v
hhyb, zKG rt djbfvf (dljyhft). swA rt, zfdm dbu dblwGbfhtD dhwufrfsbv dljyhfstW slJfshf, zfv mfbcsNv dbu
slsrv dHksvW. sjbbf, zfjfw W ixdKhDv iafs-iafsW jclvskv hV hV dblwGb dhlAmfb vsqsY. spmb, nCpG, yla, b[vfdu,
dlhfvfd, hxd, hua, dhlcA{, dl, uV ilfKG, ifrfV-ihGk, blD-bftf W nmc iaHdx k. `dbsuslv msLA' htsk sp njt dmdwak iflfb
W ilfKG fvf mfbcsNv zdk W jfEfsmf odEk kf swA; pfv dhfdvk dhhvB dydj{nf-dhfsbv jde dyfjNGD dhNq. sj sj
hstb sp, 0 (dljyhft) sKsj iChG W idysmv sn lCv-lCvf tfjf swA, pf uq jvf mcndtmslv ubA zffr nru j'sv
dlsqdYstb. zfv 2 3" (dbsuslv msLA) sKsj dbsuslv zfvhA HCdmv iv mcndtmslv dk W nfItA swA. spmb, hlv pc, mf
dhuq iaHdx ksk mcndtmslvsj iaHCk nmfb W mpGflf lfb jvf rsqsY.
(15) iaw rt DjxdknCyj. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf dbu hflfv jKf W jsmGv nf[D Kfjfv ubA psK. zfv dkdb jKfv
nf[A slb sp, jvc zfb zffrv hfBD, pf kf]v nkA vnCt mcrfmfl -v iv zhkDBGg rsqsY.
(16) ubA dhNsq bf kfvf dyf-Hfhbf jsv. zfv bf kfv ubA zfmt jsv. zfv bf sn dlsbv sjfb Hq kfslv zsv zfsY.
(17) zfv ubA djqfmk nQOdek rWqf sjfb jdEb W znh dhNq bq. sjbbf, nm nxdv iv kf]v iaHfh, jkGk x W
dbqB-[mkf vsqsY. dkdb spmbHfsh yfb njt djYc dbqB jsvb hQ kfsk sj kf]sj hfLf ialfb jvsk ifsv bf.
nCvf wCvf
(mfq zhkDBG)
zb jvBfmq, ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (zfv jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm. $m
(2) zfb-nDb-jfI. ,
(3) ivfmwftD, iafmq zffr Hfsh skfmfv iadk hQ 3pt:$# y9$# !$# y7=7s% t%!$# n<)u y7s9) r y79xx.
skfmfv iChhG kDGslv iadk iakAfslw jsv Kfsjb.(18)
(4) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf k]fv. dkdb y9$# ?y9$# uu ( F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t s9
nmck, ncmrfb.
(5) zfjfwmtD LsG lw rsk sHsM iVfv im rq(19) tsm7| s3n=y9$#u 4 %s x.tGt Nuy9$# %s3s?
hQ dIdvf kfslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf
sOfNBf jsv hQ ixdKhDv hfdnlfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv.(20) u !$# ) Ir& 3 F{$# y9 .tFou h5u pt2
susb vfJ sp, dbyq zffr, dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm m9$# .t9$#
lqftc.(21)
(6) pfvf zffrv idvhskG zivsj zdHHfhjvsi oarB jsv, |Mr& !$tu n=t .ym !$# u!$u9r& (#sB$# t%!$#u
zffr kfslv jfpGjtfsiv iadk lxd vfsJb.(22) zfv kcdm
kfslv jmGdhLfqj bW. (23) 9.u/ n=t
(7) Hfsh zfdm skfmfv iadk zfvhD HfNfq jcvzfb zrD tu 3t)9$# & uGj9 $|/tt $#u% y7s9) !$uymr& y79xx.u
jsvdY;(24) pfsk kcdm nkjG jvsk ifv mfhfnDslvsj hQ Wv
zfswifswv hfdnlfsj,(25) zfv nkjG jvsk ifv umfsqk ,su pg:$# ,s 4 |=u pg:$# tt u?u $om;ym
rWqfv dlb (djqfmk) nisjG, pfsk sjfb nslr sb;(26)
(18) zKGf{, spHfsh jvc zfb skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, zbcvi skfmfv iCshGv bhDslv iadkW nrDIf W oa zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY. `zrD' rt zffrv sn hfBD, pf dkdb dIdvfv mfLAsm iqovslv jfsY ifdEsqsYb. jub nfrfhD vnCt -v
jfsY zrDv Lvb nisjG dufnf jvst dkdb htstb, sjfb nmq ef zfmfv jfsY Oefv wsv mk zfsn; zfv zhf
zfmfv jfsY zkDh jdEb rq. pJb zhf swN rsq pfq, kJb zfmfv nh djYc mcJ rsq pfq. zfhfv jJbW dIdvf mfbcsNv
vi Lsv zfsnb hQ zfmfv nfsK jKf hstb. dkdb pf hstb zfdm kf mcJ jsv db. zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstb, zfdm
t[A jsvdY sp, zrDv zhkvsBv Hfh sjse sost dkdb jdEb Effv dlsbW OmGdn rskb hQ kf]v jift sKsj Ofsmv sI]fef
iVsk Kfjk. (hcJfvD } zrD idvsYl)
(19) zffrv mr W k]fv iakfsiv jfvsB.
(20) dhNqde nCvf mcdmsbv 7bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(21) kf]v hcslv hQ kf]v zbcokubslv zKhf kf]v njt hflfslv ubA. sjbbf, jfsIv W zhfLAubslvsj nkv ifjVfW
bf j'sv j dbdlG nmq ipG kfslvsj zhjfw slWqfefW kf]v j iajfv lqf W [mf.
(22) zKGf{, kfslv zfmtstf ipGsh[B j'sv ncvd[k j'sv vfsJb, pfsk kfslvsj kfv iadkIt lfb jsvb.
(23) zKGf{, skfmfv lfdqk bq sp, kcdm kfslvsj n{isK si]ZsY slsh zKhf kfslv ifsiv jfvsB kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsh.
hvQ jfu sjht zfmfv. skfmfv jfu Lc siZ]sY slWqf.
(24) zKGf{, spmb iaskAj bhDsj kf]v ufdkv HfNfHfND j'sv siavB jsvdY, zbcvi zfdm skfmfv iadk zfvhD HfNfq jvc zfb
zhkDBG jsvdY. jfvB, skfmfv ufdk HfNfsk jKf hst W hcsU.
(25) 4 4 (nm bosvv ubbD) mfv ziv jde bfm. bfmjvB ubA rsqsY sp, ef rt zfvshv zkDh icvfkb
hndk. zKGf{, spb ef nm oafm-wrsvv mf. zbAfbA oafm-wrvstf v sKsj umtfH jsvsY. zfv sKsj mfhfnDslv
hcUfsbf rsqsY. ! 6 v msLA mfv ifwG nm zt wfdmt. slvsj nkjG jv sp, vf pdl jcIXvD W dwjG sKsj kWhf
bf jsv, kfrst zffr jkxj G wfd ifWqfv spfoA dhshdyk rsh.
(26) djqfmskv dlbsj umfsqk hf jdk rWqfv dlb ubA htf rsqsY sp, sndlb iChfG iv njt mfbcN jdk rsh.
zbcvi zkAfyfvD, zkAfyfdvk hQ mc'dmb W jfsIv njst umf rsh. zfv njst dbsuv dbsuv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W
wfd tfH jvsh.
844 nCvf wCvf 42
sndlb jlt uffsk iashw jvsh hQ jlt iashw jvsh 9$#
ufrffsm. (27)
(8) zffr Yf jvst mfbcNsj j ufdkHc (j mkflswGv !$to t z 3s9u Zynu Z& n=ypgm: !$# u!$x s9u
zbcnfvD) jvsk ifvskb;(28) dj dkdb pfsj Yf kfsj Dq
zbcoasrv zdLjfvD j'sv Kfsjb. zfv nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb At u <c9$#u 4 Fuqu
zdHHfhj sb, sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sb.
(9) Wvf dj zffrv idvhskG zivsj zdHHfhjvsi oarB 4tAy9$# v uu <u9$# u !$$s ( u!$u9r& (#sB$# r&
jsvsY? dj zffr, zdHHfhj skf dkdb hQ dkdb mxksj
uDdhk jsvb. dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. (29) s% &x e. 4n?t uu
(10) skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jv bf sjb -- Wv mDmfQnf n1u !$# 39s 4 !$# n<) 3ss &x .n=tGz$# $tu
skf zffrv dbje.(30) ht, `dkdb zffr -- zfmfv
iadkiftj ; zfdm Hvnf vfdJ k]fv Wiv hQ zfdm k]fv =& s9)u M=2us? n=t
zdHmcJD.'
(11) dkdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdjkGf, dkdb skfmfslv $[_ur& 3.r& i /3s9 yy_ 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# $s
mLA rsk skfmfslv sufVf nxd jsvsYb(31) hQ islv mLA
rsk nxd jsvsYb islv sufVf;(32) Hfsh dkdb Wsk ( x =Wx. }s9 4 .ut ( $[_ur& yF{$# zu
skfmfslv hQw dhfv jsvb.(33) sjfb djYc k]fv nlxw bq.(34) t79$# 9$# uu
dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGf .
(27) sp zffrv dbslGwfhtD iftb jvsh, kf]v pfhkDq dbdN W rfvfm hnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfjsh, sn uffsk iashw jvsh.
i[fsv kf]v zhfLAub hQ rfvfm jfpGfdl niflbjfvD ufrffsm iashw jvsh. lcsef lt rsh; kxkDq zfv sjfb lt rsh
bf.
(28) zhfq djqfmskv dlb sjht jef lt rk. zKGf{, mfblfv uffkDslv. dj zffrv ncsjZwt W Yf
hfLAjvBsj iYl jsvdb. hvQ mfbcNslvsj ivD[f jvfv ubA dkdb kfslvsj (jvf bf jvfv) Yf W Jdkqfsvv fLDbkf lfb
jsvsYb. sp fLDbkfv ndEj hAhrfv jsv, sn zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsq pfq. zfv sp kfv zihAhrfv jsv, sn
iajkx is[ zbAfqHfsh zffrv slWqf fLDbkf W Jdkqfvsj zffrv zhfLAkfq hAhrfv jsv. nckvfQ djqfmskv dlb
vjm zbAfqjfvD pfstmslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf.
(29) hAfifv pJb vjm, kJb mrfb zffr zdLjfv vfsJb sp, kf]sj WtD, zdHHfhj, mllofv W nfrfpAjfvD msb
jvf srfj; kfslvsj bq, pfslv rfsk sjfb Jdkqfv sb hQ pfvf bf djYc swfbfv W v slWqfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf
ijfv W zijfv jvfv sjfb spfoAkf vfsJ.
(30) Jfsb `mksHl' htsk Dsbv mksHl hcUfsbf rsqsY. spHfsh qflD, JaDfb, ntfm kAfdl LsmGv msLA iviv h
dhsvfL vsqsY hQ njt LsmGv zbcnfvDvf lfhD jsv sp, kfslv LmG nkA. zKy nm LmG j nmsq nkA rsk ifsv bf. nkA LmG
skf sjht jef hQ jef rsk ifsv. lcdbqfsk nkA Db hQ nkA iK sybfv ubA mrfb zffrv hfBD jcvzfb dhlAmfb.
dj lcdbqfsk mfbcN zffrv sn hfBDsj dbsuv dhyfvj hQ nfdtn mfbsk iak bq. kf idvswsN djqfmskv dlb sKsj
pfq, spdlsb mrfb zffr pfhkDq mkdhsvfsLv Ifqnftf jvshb hQ nkAfwaqDslvsj uffsk W zbAslvsj ufrffsm iashw
jvfshb.
(31) zKGf{, ef kf]v zbcora sp, skfmfslv mLA sKsj skfmfslv sufVf hfdbsq dlsqsYb. jfvB, skfmfslv Dslvsj pdl mfbcsNv
mLA sKsj bf hfdbsq zbA sjfb nxd sKsj hfbfsbf rk, ksh skfmvf iawfd tfH jvsk ifvsk bf, pf dbsuslv mLA sKsj hQ
dbsuslv mkb rWqfv jfvsB ifvY.
(32) zKGf{, sufVf (bv-bfvD) hfbfsbfv Lfvf ykcil uDh-uv msLAW svsJdY. zfv ykcil u htsk sn zfe iajfv bv
W mflD u; pfv sJ nCvf zfbzfsm jvf rsqsY.
(33) #478 9 v zKG, dhfv jvf zKhf nxd jvf. zKGf{, dkdb zdLjrfsv skfmfslvsj dhfv jvsYb. zKhf hQw ivivfq nxd
jvsYb. mfbhhQw hQ ykcil uDh-uv hQwsjW. / - zKGf{, :3;* < 9 $ = >( 1 > ? @ B nxd jvfv idksk
skfmfslvsj dkdb iaKm sKsj nxd j'sv zfnsYb. zKhf / - v zKG, oHGfwsq djQhf sise. hf / - Jfsb / . zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfslvsj sufVf sufVf hfbfsbfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj nxd jvsYb zKhf dhfv jvsYb. jfvB, sufVf
rt hQw hxdv jmf ifq. (Ifkt jflDv W hsb jfnDv)
(34) bf k]fv nfq hQ bf k]fv BfhtDsk. kf]v nlxw dkdb. dkdb zkct, zbcim, jj W zmcJfsi[D.
(12) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv yfdh k]fv dbje.(35) dkdb pfv !$to y9 sh9$# 6t ( F{$#u Nuy9$# 9$s)t s9
iadk Yf kfv vpD hdLGk jsvb hQ nQjcdyk jsvb. dbyq
dkdb nhGdhNsq ndhswN zhdrk. * =t >x e3/ ) 4 )tu
(13) dkdb skfmfslv ubA dbLGfdvk jsvsYb LmG; pfv dbslGw y7s9) !$uymr& %!$#u %[n / 4u $t e$!$# zi 3s9 tu
dlsqdYstb bCrsj hQ pf zfdm iakAfslw jsvdY skfmfsj hQ
pfv dbslGw dlsqdYtfm hafrDm, mCnf W nfsj(36) hst sp, u te$!$# (#%r& r& ( #|u 4yu tt/) / $uu $tu
skfmvf LmGsj iadkdk jv(37) hQ Wsk mksHl jsvf bf.(38) <tFgs !$# 4 s9) s? $t t.9$# n?t u9x. 4 (#%x.tGs?
kcdm zQwDhflDslv pfv iadk zfrhfb jvY, kf kfslv dbje lchrG
msb rq.(39) zffr pfsj Yf LsmGv iadk zfjx jsvb(40) hQ = t s9) uu !$to t s9)
sp k]fv zdHmcJD rq, kfsj LsmGv dlsj idvyfdtk jsvb.(41)
(14) Wslv dbje fb zfnfv iv ifvidvj dhsNhwk} s9u 4 ut/ $Jt/ =9$# u!%y` $t t/ . ) (#%x.s? $tu
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zhAfrdk nisjG skfmfv iadkiftsjv iChG sOfNBf bf Kfjst )u 4 ut/ z)9 w| 9y_r& #n<) y7i/ Ms)t7y y=x.
Wslv dhNsq Ifqnftf rsq spk.(43) Wslv iv pfvf oasv 5= i 7e7x s9 t/ . |=tG39$# (#O& z%!$#
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( ) , zKG, hBGbf jsvsYb, dhswNB jsvsYb hQ dbdlG jsvsYb. # G4 (skfmfslv ubA) nsfLb jvf rsqsY msk
36
mcrfmflDsj. zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA sn Db dbLGfdvk jsvsYb pfv zdnqk iCshGv bhDslvsj j'sv snsYb. ians djYc
mpGflfni bhDv bfm sJ jsvsYb.
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dYt iaskAj bhDv Db. v iadk kf]vf - ufdksj zfrhfb jsvsYb. pdlW iaskAj bhDv wvDqk W dbqm-idkv msLA
zfQdwj ifKGjA dYt. spmb zffr hstb, { H ! : ( , #4G > %H JI G4 } zKGf{, skfmfslv iaskAsjv ubA j jde wvDqk
(zfb) W i iK dbLGfvB jsvdY. (nCvf mflfr 48 zfqfk) dj ddJk smZdtj dhNsq nhf wvDj dYstb. jKfefsj
bhD kf]v HfNfq hA jsvsYb, zfmvf bhDvf rtfm Shmfsq Hfvi. zfmfslv njstv Db jef. (nrDr hcJfvD
kAfdl) zfv sn jde Db rt kfWrDl (jkhfl) W vnCstv zfbcoskAv bfm. zKGf{, ]slv (sjAv) nijG mb zfQdwj
mntf-mfnfsqstv nfsK bq, sp hAfifvnmCsr ltDtfdlv iviv dhsvfL Kfsj. zKhf sp hAfifvstfsk hcUfv msLA jJsbf
kfvkmA W kIf{ Kfsj. sjbbf, stfv hAfifsv dbu dbu udkrflD dmk zKhf mkdhsvfL nxdv nfhbf Kfsj. jfvsB
swaBDv soZB dhNqfhtD dH dH rq hQ rsk ifsv. dj kfWrDl W zfbcokA (Dsbv) sjfb zfQdwj dhNq bf, hvQ kf rt
(Dsbv) smZdtj dhNq pfv iv jcIXvD W mfsbv dHd iadkdk.
(38) sjht j zffrv hflk W kf]v zfbcokA (zKhf kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA pf iajk x is[ zffrv zfbcokA) jvf rt
sjAv W fkxskv mCt. zfv kf]v hflk W zfbcokA sKsj dhmcJkf zKhf sk zbAsj wvDj jvf rt dhdYkf W zSbsjAv
dwjV. pfsj mrfb zffr `mksHl jsvf bf' hst dbsNL jsvsYb.
(39) zfv kf rt sn kfWrDl hQ zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA.
(40) zKGf{, pfsj drlfqfk ifWqfv spfoA msb jsvb, kfsj drlfqfskv ubA dbhGfyb jsv sbb.
(41) zKGf{, zffrv Db zhtb jvfv hQ kf]v ubA hflksj dh jvfv kfWIDj kfsj lfb jsvb, sp kf]v zfbcokA
W hflskv iadk iakAfhdkGk rq.
(42) zKGf{, fb zKGf{ drlfqfk zfnfv hQ k jfsqm rWqfv iv kfvf mkdhsvfL W zSbsjAv iK zhtb jsvsY. zKy
kJb mkdhsvfL jvfv sjfb ShLkf zhdw Kfsj bf. dj sjht dhsN, wkf hQ dul W drQnfhwk} kfvf jfu jsvsY.
sKsj sj sj qflD hQ sj sj mfv jcvfwslvsj hcdUsqsYb.
(43) zKGf{, kfslv wfd lfsbv hAfifsv dht jvfv Ifqnftf pdl iCshG sKsj rsq bf Kfjk, ksh nkv zfpfh siavB j'sv
kfslvsj LQn j'sv slWqf rk.
(44) sKsj qflD W dJafbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslvsj kfslv iCshGjfv qflD W dJafbslv iv kfWvfk W Dstv
vfdLjfvD hfbfsbf rq. zKhf zfvhslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfslv mfsU zffr jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvb hQ kfslvsj
jcvzfsbv vfdLjfvD hfbfb. iaKm zsKGv dlj dlsq, K LG ( oa) htsk, kfWvfk W Dt hQ dkDq zsKGv dlj dlsq kf
rsh, jcvzfb.
846 nCvf wCvf 42
(15) nckvfQ ubA(45) kcdm zfrhfb jv hQ skfmfsj ( u!#ur& 7Ks? u ( |N& !$y2 )tF$#u ( $$s 9s%#s
spHfsh lxPiadkdk Kfjsk htf rsqsY, snHfsh kcdm iadkdk
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`zffr sp oa zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdm kfsk dhwfn jdv hQ
skfmfslv msLA bAfqdhyfv jvsk zfdl rsqdY.(47) zffr ( 6=yr& 3s9u $o=yr& !$us9 ( 3/uu $u/u !$# ( 3ut/
zfmfslv iadkiftj hQ skfmfslv iadkiftj. zfmfslv jmG
zfmfslv ubA hQ skfmfslv jmG skfmfslv ubA. zfmfslv W y9$# s9)u ( $uot/ ygs !$# ( 3ut/u $uot/ sfm
skfmfslv msLA sjfb dhhfl-dhnfl sb.(48) zffr
zfmfslvsj jdk jvshb hQ k]fv dlsj iakAfhkGb.'
(16) zffrsj smsb sbWqfv iv pfvf k]fv nisjG dhkjG Fgo &s! |=fF$# $t t/ . !$# _!$pt t%!$#u
jsv(49) kfslv pcdkjG kfslv iadkiftsjv lxdsk znfv.(50)
Wvf k]fv sfsLv if hQ Wslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd. x >#xt s9u =x n=tu h5u y m#y
(17) zffr nkAnr oa zhkDBG jsvsYb hQ (zhkDBG ys9 y7 $tu 3 t#u9$#u d,pt:$$/ |=tG39$# ttr& %!$# !$#
jsvsYb) kctfl.(51) zfv kcdm dj ufb, nHhk} djqfmk
zfn? (52) =s% st$9$#
(18) pfvf dhwfn jsv bf, kfvf kvfdhk jvsk yfq,(53) (#t#u %!$#u ( $p5 t %!$# $p5 ftGo
dj pfvf dhwfnD, kfvf Wsj Hq jsv(54) hQ ufsb kf nkA. $y t%!$# ) Ir& 3 ,pt:$# $yr& tn=tu $p] t).
susb vfJ, djqfmk nisjG pfvf hfjX-dhkf jsv(55) kfvf sOfv
(45) zKGf{, kfslv zSbjA W nslsrv ubA pfv jKf iCshG sJ jvf rsqsY, kcdm kfslvsj kfWrDslv iadk zfrhfb jv hQ
v iv zet Kfj.
(46) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv sJqft-JcwD W iahdx v hwhkGD rsq sp dudbnstf osV dbsqsY spmb, mCdkGiCuf kAfdl, kfsk kcdm
kfslv zbcnvB jsvf bf.
(47) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf dbsuslv sjfb dhhfl dbsq zfmfv jfsY zfnsh, kJb zfdm zffrv dhLfb zbcpfqD bnfsIv nfsK
kfv Ifqnftf jvh.
(48) zKGf{, sjfb UoVf sb. jfvB, nkA ncivsi dhjdwk rsq sosY.
(49) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf mcndtmslv nfsK kjG-dhkjG jsv, pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv jKf smsb dbsqsY. pfsk kfslvsj
icbvfq nkA iK sKsj dIdvsq slq. zKhf v t[A rt, qflD W dJafbvf. pfvf mcndtmslv nfsK kjG jvk hQ htk,
zfmfslv LmG skfmfslv LsmGv sysqW m hQ zfmfslv bhD rstb skfmfslv bhDv iCshG, zkh zfmvf skfmfslv sysq swa.
(50) M:N6 v zKG, lcht
G , hfdkt, znfv, dHdrDb.
(51) K LG htsk njt djkfh. zKGf{, nm bhDslv iv pk djkfh zhkDBG rsqsY, sn nh dYt nkA. zKhf dhswNHfsh
jcvzfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ kfv nkAkfsj ncivsi kcst Lvf rsqsY. `mDpfb' (kctfl hf l]fdViff)v zKG,
bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfv. bnfIsj lf]dViff hst ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, kf rt nmkf W ncdhyfsvv p. v
mfLAsm mfbcsNv mfsU nmkf hufq vfJf nHh. v nmKGj rt (dbsmv) zfqfkstf, #!% O" P -; Q . >R > R ' }
{ST . 4 - O- K LG zKGf{, zfdm zfmfv vnCtoBsj nci dblwGbfhtDnr siavB jsvdY hQ kfslv nfsK zhkDBG
jsvdY djkfh hQ mDpfb, pfsk mfbcN bnfI iadkf jsv. (nCvf rflDl 25 zfqfk) B VWX YZ O -\! ^] % _ T }
{O - T ?X Z ST . -& O - zKGf{, dkdb zfjfwsj nmck hQ fib jsvsYb kctfl. pfsk skfmvf
nDmtOb bf jv kctfls. skfmvf bAfpA Wub jfsqm jv hQ Wusb jm dlsqf bf. (nCvf vrmfb 7-9 zfqfk)
(52) a & `mcpffv' (icQdt) hQ `mczffN' (Ddt) Hsqv `dnIfk' (dhswNB) drnfsh hAhrfv rq; dhswN jsv `mncI'
(dhswNA) pdl sjfb iafBD bf rq. spmb} { - Tb a
C & c d 6 ( }Ifkt jflDv)
53
( ) zKGf{, dhlai vi msb jsv sp, kf dj zfv zfnsh bfdj? kf hst, `djqfmk nkv zfncj.'
(54) iaKm jfvB } kfvf v nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv iCBG dhwfnD. dkDq jfvB } kfvf Hq ifq sp, sndlb bAfq dhyfv rsh, zkh
kfvfW zfhfv zffrv ifjVfW-v zfWkfq sn iVsh dj bf. spmb, zbA snsY, = e #!" M:>H #!. >4 &4 X0 Xf 9Y }
{ %H # !;. zKGf{, zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh -- dhwfsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv
HDk-jdik rlsq. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 60 zfqfk)
(55) v {id rt, _ Lfkc sKsj; pfv zKG rt, kjG-UoVf. zKhf v {id rt, M: Lfkc sKsj; pfv zKG, nslr-
dhfdsk vsqsY.(56) >t/ n=| s9 t$9$#
(19) zffr k]fv lfnslv iadk zdk snrwDt ; dkdb pfsj Yf y9$# s)9$# uu ( !$to t t $t7/ 7#s9 !$#
vpD lfb jsvb. zfv dkdb iaht, ivfmwftD.
(20) sp hAd ivstfsjv Int jfmbf jsv, zfdm kfv ubA tu ( Oym s9 t tzF$# y^ym %x. t
ivstfsjv Int hdLGk j'sv dl(57) hQ sp sj rstfsjv
Int jfmbf jsv, zfdm kfsj kfv djYc dl,(58) zfv tzF$# s9 $tu $p] ? $u9$# y^ym %x.
ivstfsj slv ubA sjfb zQw Kfjsh bf. (59) A=
(21) slv dj mb jkjdt zQwD (ifnA) zfsY pfvf / .s't s9 $t e$!$# zi s9 (#u (#2u s9 r&
slv ubA dhLfb dlsqsY mb LsmGv, pfv zbcmdk zffr
slvsj slbdb?(60) yCVf sOfNBf bf Kfjst slv dhNsq skf =9$# )u 3 ut/ z)s9 x.9$# y=2 s9u 4 !$#
Ifqnftf rsq spk. dbyq nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA jlfqj 9r& >#xt s9
wfd vsqsY.
(22) kcdm nDmftQObjfvDslvsj Wslv jxkjsmv ubA HDk- 3 / 7%#u uu (#7|2 $ ). =9$# ts?
n slJsh;(61) zKy Wslv Wiv zfidkk rsh kf(v
wfd).(62) pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvf uffskv m; ( N$yf9$# N$|u Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u z%!$#u
hfofbnmCsr iashw jvsh, kfvf pf djYc yfsh, kfslv 6s39$# x.9$# u y79s 4 n/u y t!$to $
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kf ifsh. de skf mrf zbcora .
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W n{jfu jsv. ht, `zfdm zfmfv zfrhfsbv ubA skfmfslv
dbje rsk zfkDqkfv snZrflGA hAkDk zbA sjfb iadklfb yf Zu|ym tI)t tu 3 4n1)9$# nuy9$# ) #_r& n=t /3=tr& H
bf.'(63) zfv sp m jfu jsv, zfdm kfv ubA sk jtAfB
nQwq. zKGf{, djqfmk nisjG pfvf nslr sifNB jsv---.

(56) sjbbf, kfvf ltDtstf dbsq dyf-oshNBf jsv bf, pf kfslv mfb zfbfv jfvB rsk ifsv. zKy ltDtstf
dlhfvfd kfvf idvlwGb jvsY. kf kfslv syfsJv nfmsb dlsq zdkhfdrk rsY hQ kf kfslv fb-dhshsj zfnsk ifsv. kf
kfvf nkA sKsj zsbj lCsv dYesj isVsY.
(57) g
C 6 v zKG hDu hib zKhf Int. Jfsb vijfsKG zfmstv ItfIt hQ kfv ijfdvkfv ubA kf hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY. zKGf{, sp hAd dbsuv nm zfmt W syf-ydv fvf zfsJvfskv sbjD W nWqfh tfsHv zfwf jvsh, kfv zfsJvfskv
Intsj zffr hfdVsq dlshb. jde sbjDv iadklfb lw sKsj nfkwB ipG hvQ kfv sKsjW shwD B lfb jvshb.
(58) zKGf{, lcdbqf jfmbfjfvD lcdbqf skf ifq. ksh kkef bq, pkef sn yfq; hvQ kkef, pkef zffr yfb W kf]v dtdJk
kjlDsv dbLGfdvk Kfsj.
(59) ef sn dhNq pf nCvf hfbD nvfstv 18bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, lcdbqf skf zffr iaskAjsj kkef zhwA
slb, pkef dkdb kfv HfsoA dbLGfdvk jsv svsJsYb; sp lcdbqf yfq kfsjW hQ sp zfsJvfk yfq kfsjW. sjbbf, dkdb njstv
vpDv lfdqk dbsq svsJsYb. ksh sp zfsJvfk jfmbf jsv zKGf{, zfsJvfskv ubA idvwam W smrbk jsv, kfsj djqfmskv
dlb mrfb zffr : 3( N % ^ (hB) sbjD W nWqfh lfb jvshb. i[fsv lcdbqf jfmbfjfvDv ubA zfsJvfsk ufrffsmv
zfpfh hAkDk djYc Kfjsh bf. Jb mfbcsNv dyf-Hfhbf jsv slJf lvjfv sp, kfv tfH lcdbqf jfmbf jvfsk, bf zfsJvfk
jfmbf jvfsk.
(60) zKGf{, dwjG W ififyvB; pfv dbslGw zffr slbdb. kfslv mboVf wvDjvf kfslvsj isK tfdosq dlsqsY.
(61) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb.
(62) Hq jvfq sjfb tfH rsh bf. sjbbf, dbsuslv jxkjsmGv wfd skf kfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh.
(63) jcvfw sofstf hQ bhD -v mfsU zfkDqkfv nijG dYt. zfqfskv zKG sjhfsv idvjfv sp, zfdm Wqfp-
bnDrk hQ Dsbv lfWqfskv sjfb ifdvwadmj skfmfslv jfsY yf bf. ksh jde dudbn zhwA yf sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv
mfsU sp zfkDqkf zfsY, kfv sJqft jv. zfmfv lfWqfksj skfmvf smsb dbY bf, skf dbsqf bf. ef skfmfslv Yfv hAfifv.
dj zfmfv zdb jvf rsk skf dhvk Kfj. skfmvf zfmfv hc W nrfqj rsk bf ifvstW zfkDqkfv Jfdksv zfmfsj j
dlsqf bf hQ zfmfv isK hfLf rsqf bf, pfsk zfdm dvnftfskv lfdqk iftb jvsk ifdv. hsb zffn -v zKG jsvsYb,
zfmfv W skfmfslv mfsU sp zfkDqkf zfsY, kf hufq vfJ. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfwX-vf) bhD -v hQw zhwA mpGflf-
nmfsbv dlj dlsq lcdbqfv nhGfdLj nf hQw. hQswv iadk Hd W Hfthfnf vfJf hQ k]fslvsj k W nmfb lfb
jvf, mfsbv zQw. sjbbf, bhD h rflDsn k]fslvsj nmfb W drIfpk jvfv hAfifsv kfjDl jsvsYb. i[fsv
848 nCvf wCvf 42
hdLGk jdv.(64) dbyq zffr ivm [mfwDt, zkDh 3x .x !$# ) 4 $m $p s9
BoafrD.(65)
(24) Wvf dj htsk yfq sp, `sn (mcrfmfl) zffr nisjG 7y 7=s% 4n?t Fs !$# *to *s ( $\/x. !$# n?t 3utI$# t9)t r&
dmKAf fhb jsvsY'? (pdl kf rk) kfrst (sr mcrfmfl!)
zffr Yf jvst skfmfv rlsq smfrv j'sv dlskb.(66) N#x/ 7=t ) 4 Gy=s3/ ,pt:$# ,tu t69$# !$# xtu 3
zffr dmKAfsj mcsY slb(67) hQ dbu hfBD fvf nkAsj
iadkdk jsvb. zsv pf zfsY sn dhNsq dkdb db}nslsr 9$#
ndhswN zhdrk.
(25) dkdb k]fv lfnslv kWhf jhct jsvb(68) hQ ifi N$th9$# t (#.tu $t7 t st/G9$# t7)t %!$# uu
smfyb jsvb. zfv skfmvf pf jv, dkdb kf ufsbb.
=y.s? $t n=tu
i tu Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# =ftGou

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(26) dkdb dhwfnD W n{jmGivfqBslv zfrhfsb nfVf slb
hQ kfslv iadk k]fv zbcora hdLGk jsvb; zfv
zDjfvjfvDslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd. * x >#xt m; t.s39$#u 4 &#s
(27) zffr k]fv njt lfnsj vpDsk iafycpG dlst kfvf i t 3s9u F{$# (#tt7s9 $t79 sh9$# !$# x|o0 s9u
ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxd jvk;(70) dj dkdb sp idvmfB Yf sn
idvmfB dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb k]fv lfnslvsj nmAj ufsbb hQ t/ 77yz $t7/ ) 4 !$to $ 9ys)/
slsJb.
(28) Wslv rkfwfoa rsq pfWqfv iv dkdb hxd hNGB 4 tGymu tu (#us% $t t/ . y]t9$# it %!$# uu
jsvb(71) hQ k]fv jvBf dhfv jsvb. dkdb skf zdHHfhj,
zfqfskv sjfb nijG sn dhNsqv nfsK sb, sp dhNqsj dwqfvf iamfB jvsk sysqsY. kfvf sesb-sr]ysV zfqfksj bhD-
hQswv iadk Hfthfnfv nfsK ucsV slq. zfv hQswv zfWkfq jfvf isV kfv hAdkW kfvf zftD, Ifdkmf hQ rfnfb-
nfb (vfdpqffr zfbm) ipG nDmfh j'sv dlsqsY. zbcvi k]fslvsj Hfthfnfv zKG kfslv jfsY sp, k]fslvsj dbifi
hQ tfrD Jdkqfsvv mfdtj msb jvsk rsh. zbA dlsj mfv jfsIvslv jfsY khtDsov dhdbmq vi Dq hQwDq Hfthfnf
iafKGbf zkDh dhnqjv hAfifv; pf bhD -v ncy mpGflfv kctbfq zsbj dbmkv. kf]v khtDosj oarB bf jvf nsW kf]v
lfhD sjht dYt sp, zfkDqkfv dHdsk Hfthfnf iadkdk vfJf srfj. kfYfVf zfqfk W nCvfde rt mD. kJb zftD W
Ifdkmf (vfdpzff zfbmf)v msLA dhhfr hb ni rqdb. zKGf{, kJbW ipG hQw zdsk zfsndb, pfv iadk mboVf
Hfthfnf vfJfv iamfB zfqfk sKsj jvf rq.
(64) zKGf{, sbjD W nWqfsh hxd lfb jdv. zKhf sbjDv iv kfv iadklfsb zfsvf sbjD jvfv kfWIDj lfb jdv. spmb, ifsiv
iadkIt vi zsbsj zfsvf zdLj ifsi dt rsq Kfsj.
(65) ubA dkdb sofib jsvb W [mf j'sv slb hQ shwD shwD j'sv sbjD lfb jsvb.
(66) zKGf{, zihfsl pdl nkAkf Kfjk, ksh zfdm skfmfv zsv smfrv smsv dlkfm. pfv Ist sn jcvzfb dmse spk, pf
skfmfv dbsuv mboVf hst lfhD jvf rq. zKGf{, zfdm skfmfsj v jdEb wfd dlkfm.
(67) jcvzfbW pdl hfdkt rk (pf dmKcAjslv lfhD), ksh zhwA mrfb zffr sjW dmdesq dlskb. jfvB, ef
(hfdktsj dmdesq slWqf rt) kf]v bDdk.
(68) kWhfv zKG rt, ifsiv ubA zbck rWqf hQ zfofmDsk kf zfv bf jvfv lxP iadkf jvf. sjht mcsJ `kWhf-kWhf'
jvf zKhf bfr hf ifi kAfo bf jsv kfWhf iajfw jsv sost kfWhf rq bf. ef skf Eff W dhlai jvf rq. dbfiCBG W
ndkAjfv kfWhf zffr zhwA jhct jsvb.
(69) zKGf{, kfslv lczf W iafKGbf swfsbb hQ kfslv pfhkDq zfwf-zfjf[f iCBG jsvb. ksh wkG rt, lczfv zflhnmCr W
kfv wkGfhtDv iadk iCBG pkhfb rsk rsh. zfv rflDsn snsY sp, mrfb zffr kf]v hflfv kfWhfq sn hAdv sysqW zdLj
zfbdlk rb, pfv nWqfvD mviafsv Jfbf-ifdbnr dbsJf]u rsq pfq hQ sn dbvfw rsq sjfb ofsYv Yfqfq sq Ocdmsq isV.
zk}iv (Ocm sKsj sE) rEf{ sn kfv nfWqfvD sisq pfq hQ zfbsl zfkrfvf rsq kfv mcJ sKsj shv rsq pfq, `sr zffr!
kcdm zfmfv hflf zfv zfdm skfmfv iaHc.' zKGf{, zfbsl zfkrfvf rsq Hct hst sIst. (mcndtm, djkfhckX kfWhfr)
(70) zKGf{, pdl mrfb zffr iaskAj hAdsj nmfbHfsh iasqfusbvW shwD vpDv ifq-ijvBnmCr lfb jvskb, ksh kfv
It rk sp, sj jfsvf ivfLDbkf Djfv jvk bf. iaskAj hAd dIkbf-IAfnfl nxd hQ nDmftOb jvfv hAfifsv zsbAv
sKsj j Lfi dosq Kfjk. zfv Hfsh ixdKhD dhipGsq Hsv spk.
(71) pf dhdH iajfsvv vpD {iflsbv hAfifsv nhGfdLj ijfvD hQ zkDh vkiCBG. hxd pJb rkfwfv iv rq, kJb
dbqfmskv iadk ndEj zbcHCdk nxd rq. zfv mrfb zffrv vjm jvfv sjZwtW rt ef, pfsk hflf zffrv
dbqfmskv jlv jsv hQ kf]v jxkkf fib jsv.
iawQnfrG. (72) ys9$# <u9$# uu
(29) k]fv zbAkm dblwGb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxd hQ $y ]t/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# ,=yz Gt#u u
lcsqv msLA dkdb sp nh uDhu YdVsq dlsqsYb sndt; dkdb
pJb Yf kJb Wslvsj nmshk jvsk n[m.(73) s% !$to #s) sd 4n?t uu 4 7/!#y
(30) skfmfslv sp dhil-zfil Ose kf skf skfmfslv t (#.tu /3r& Mt6|x. $y6s 7t6 i 6t7|r& !$tu
jxkjsmGv It hQ skfmfslv zsbj zivfL dkdb [mf j'sv
slb. (74) 9Wx.
(31) skfmvf ixdKhDsk (zffrv Yfsj) hAKG jvsk ifvsh !$# i 3s9 $tu ( F{$# tf/ Fr& !$tu
bf.(75) zfv dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sb,
nfrfpAjfvDW sb. 9t u <c<u
(32) k]fv zbAkm dblwGb nmclaofmD ifrfV kctA n=F{$%x. st79$# #upg:$# Gt#u u
sbZpfbnmCr.(76)
(33) dkdb Yf jvst hfqcsj j'sv dlsk ifsvb; Ist y79s ) 4 s 4n=t y.#uu z=n=us yxh9$# 3 'to )
sbZpfbnmCr nmcslav hcsj dbyt rsq iVsh. dbyq sk
SLpGwDt W jxkslv ubA h dblwGb vsqsY. A3x 9$6| e3j9 ;MtU
(34) dkdb kfslv (zfsvfrDslv) jxkjsmGv ubA sbZpfbdtsj 9Wx. t #tu (#7|x. $y/ )/ r&
LQn j'sv dlsk ifsvb(77) hQ zsbjsj dkdb [mfW
jsvb.(78)
(35) pfsk zffrv dblwGbfhtD nisjG pfvf dhkjG jsv(79) <t i m; $t $uFt#u t9pg z%!$# zn=tu
kfvf ufbsk ifsv sp, kfslv sjfb dbjdx k sb.(80)
(72) dkdb nm jxdkskv mfdtj. dkdb kf]v sbj hflfslv zfrfsvv hAhf jsvb. nhGij
a fv ijfvD dudbn lfsb LbA jsvb.
pfhkDq zdbjv hQ [dkjv dudbn rsk kfslvsj drIfpk jsvb. dkdb kf]v znQJA dbqfmk hQ nDmfrDb zbcosa rv lvb
iawQnf ifWqfv spfoA.
(73) M: .( pmDsb dhyvBwDt uDh) jde hAfij w; pfsk mfbcN W dub hAkDk zbAfbA nm uDh-u wfdmt. pfslv zfjxdk,
vM, HfNf, Hfh W vdy hQ iajfv W swaBD sj ziv sKsj zhwA dH dH. zfv kfvf ixdKhDv dhdH zQsw YdVsq vsqsY.
slv njtsj mrfb zffr djqfmskv dlb j mqlfsb jdk jvshb.
(74) sKsj swA pdl mfblfvvf rq, ksh zKG rsh, skfmfslv sjfb sjfb ifsiv jfIXIfvf sn dhilfil rq, pfgskfmfslv
bfsrv jfvsB skfmfslv iv zfidkk rq hQ djYc bfr mrfb zffr skf mdb [mf j'sv slb. zffrv nf hV
lqftc. [mf j'sv slWqfv iv zfsJvfsk v ubA zfv ifjVfW jvshb bf, rflDsn snsY sp, mc'dmb sp sjfb j hQ lcdyf
W lc}sJv dwjfv rq; mbdj kfv ifsq jf]efW pdl Tcsj pfq, kfrst kfv Ist mrfb zffr kfv bfr mfI j'sv slb. (hcJfvD
} djkfhct mfvpf, mcndtm } djkfhct dhvG) i[fsv swA W nsfLb pdl hAfij W nfLfvB rq, kfrst zKG rsh, lcdbqfsk sp
dhilfislv skfmvf nmcJDb rW, nh skfmfslv ifsiv It. zKy mrfb zffr zsbj ifi skf mdb mfI j'sv slb.
zKGf{, rq dyvdlbjfv ubA mfI j'sv slb. zKhf ifsiv wfd nkv slb bf. (zfv wfd lfsb dht jvfW j iajfv
[mfwDtkf) spmb, zbA hstsYb, {h: .0 $ ! =>( i X QT7 . 4c 9jf }zKGf{, zffr pdl mfbcNsj kfslv
jxkjsmGv jfvsB ifjVfW jvskb, ksh HCisx ytmfb jfsj sYsV dlskb bf. (nCvf Ifdkv 45 zfqfk, nCvf bfrXstv 61bQ
zfqfkW zsKGv.)
(75) zKGf{, skfmvf ifdtsq sjfb mb fsb spsk ifvsh bf, spJfsb skfmvf zfmfv ifjVfW sKsj svrf sisk ifv zKhf sp
dhil zfdm skfmfslv iv siavB jvsk yf, kf sKsj skfmvf sh]sy pfW.
(76) k zKhf l k rt, M: H (ytmfb)v hhyb. zKG, sbZjf W ifdbufrfunmCr. stf mrfb zffrv idviCBG wdv
dblwGb. nmcsla Hfnmfb ifrfVnm sbZpfb W ufrfunmCr kf]v dbslGsw ytmfb. dkdb dbslGw dlst stf nmclaisx dbyt rsq
iVsh.
(77) zKGf{, nmclsa j dbslGw dlst kfsk ft kv nxd rsh hQ kfvf kfsk Fcsh pfsh.
(78) kf bf rst nmcsla nIvjfvDslv sj dbvfisl dIsv zfnk bf.
(79) zKGf{, kf zDjfv jsv.
(80) zKGf{, ifdtsq zffrv zfpfh sKsj kfvf dbjxdk tfH jvsk ifvsh bf.
850 nCvf wCvf 42
(36) hk} skfmfslvsj pf djYc slWqf rsqsY, kf ifdKGh yz !$# y $tu ( $u9$# 4upt:$# tFys &x i ?& !$ys
uDhsbv sHfo;(81) dj zffrv dbje pf zfsY, kf m W
dyvfqD(82) kfslv ubA, pfvf dhwfn jsv W kfslv iadkiftsjv t=.utGt h5u 4n?tu (#t#u t%#9 4s+/r&u
Wiv dbHGv jsv.
(37) hQ pfvf mrfifi W zwDt jfu rsk lCsv Kfsj hQ (#6x $t #s)u |mux.9$#u OM}$# ut6x. t7tGgs t%!$#u
sfLfdhk rst [mf j'sv slq.(83)
t.t
(38) hQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf slq, bfmfp 3u r&u n4n=9$# #( $s%r&u h5t9 (#/$yftG$# t%!$#u
(84)
iadkf jsv,(85) zfsifsn ivfmswGv mfLAsm dbsuslv jmG niflb

jsv(86) hQ kfslvsj sp vpD dlsqdY, kf rsk hAq jsv. t). u%yu $u ut/
(81) pf nfmfbA hQ kcY. pdlW jfvsbv LbHffvW rq (khcW). jfsu kf sisq sL]fjfq idkk rsqf bf. sjbbf, kf rt
[BfqD W LQnwDt.
(82) zKGf{, pfhkDq sbj jfsuv sp iadklfb zffrv jfsY ifWqf pfsh, kf ifdKGh Lb-nil sKsj zsbj B shwD m hQ
dyvfqD. jfvB, kf bspfoA W LQnwDt bq. zkh rjftsj ivjfstv isv iafLfbA dlW bf. vjm jvst zbck rsk
rsh.
(83) zKGf{, mfbcNsj [mf j'sv slWqf rt kfslv iajdx k W Hfshv zQw; iadkswfL oarB jvf bq. spmb, vnCt -v nisjG
snsY sp, ((c P 6 @!L X YZe Sn & /T3 # L" )) dkdb dbsuv ubA sjfb dlb iadkswfL oarB jsvbdb. ksh zffrv dhLfb
tOb jvf rst, kfv hAfifv rk dH. (zKGf{, s[s dkdb zffrv dbdms kfv iadkswfL dbskb). (hcJfvD } zflh
zLAfq)
(84) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbslGw mfbA jsv, kf]v vnCstv zbcnvB jsv hQ sp jfu jvst kf]v dkvfsvv dwjfv
rsk rsh, kf sKsj dhvk Kfsj.
(85) Jfsb bfmfspv pk sbWqf hQ kf jfsqm W iadkf jvfv jKf dhswN jsv sJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB, pfhkDq hflskv
msLA kf]v vk nhsysq shwD.
(86) , w 7 hQ p . wsv mk `mcIfzftf' sKsj `nXsm mfnlfv' (dqf dhswNA). zKGf{, mfblfvvf iaskAj
vkiCBG jfu zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv jsv. dbsuv mksj swN mk Hfsh bf. bhD jvDm -sjW mrfb zffr dbslGw slb sp,
mcndtmslv nfsK ivfmwG jv. (nCvf zfst-mvfb 159) kf dkdb pc nQf hAfifsv hQ zbAfbA nm vkiCBG jfpGjtfsi
ivfmwG jvfv iadk yvm pk dbskb. sKsj mcndtmslv msb {nfr nxd rk hQ dhNqnmCsrv dhdH dlj idvjfv rsq spk.
mfv pJb hsmv zfOfsk zfrk rsq sostb hQ uDhsbv sjfb zfwf zhdw Kfjt bf, kJb dkdb sJtfIskv hAfifsv
ivfmwG jvfv ubA Yqusbv bfm dbstb; nmfb, zftD, kftrf, pchfsqv, nf'l hQ zfcv vfrmfb dhb zfI . kf]vf
zfsifsn ivfmwG jvstb hQ zbAfbA stfjslv nfsKW ivfmwG jvstb. zk}iv nmfb -sj sJtfIskv ubA dbhGfyb
jvstb. sj sj ivfmwG jvfv dbslGw W kfjDlsj ltDt hfdbsq vfuk Jb jsvb hQ oBk nfhA jsvb. zKy
ivfmwG jvfv pk vfuksW sbWqf rq. hflwfrvW ivfmwGnHf rq. sp nHfq iaskAj vkiCBG dhNqsj dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jvf
rq. kf zfqfk fvf vfuksv zDjxdk zhwA rq bf. YfVf oBk W ivfmwG jvfv zKG j msb jvfW sjhfsv
Hct. ivfmwG sp sjfb stfj fvf rq bf, zfv bf spbskb stfsjv dbje sKsj kfv iasqfub rq. ivfmwG jvfv zKG, mb
stfjslv nfsK ivfmwG jvf, pfvf sn dhNsqv iwGjfkvkf W iasqfubDqkf nisjG shfsU, sp dhNsq ivfmwG jvfv lvjfv rq.
spmb, sjfb hfVD hf dhau kAfdl dbmGfB jvfv ubA sjfb sOfVfv ofdV- yftj, lduG zKhf dvf-yftsjv nfsK bq, hvQ
ddbqfsvv nfsK ivfmwG jvsk rsh. sjfb svfo W dydj{nfv hAfifsv ivfmwG jvfv iasqfub rst Fffv W dhswNslv nfsK
jvsk rsh (jnf W jfmfsvv nfsK bq). oBks dj v dhivDk rq. iaskAj nfhftjsj ivfmwGlfsbv spfoA msb jvf rq.
kfsk sn pdl mCJG, dbv[v, dbshGfL hQ vfuSbdkj iwGjfkv W nemq idvddk nisjG sjhfsv zbdH rq, khcW.
jfsu ìvfmwG' w fvf oBk nfhA W iamfB jvf of-sufvfdm W iakfvBf Sh djYc bq. zfv spmb nmfuksv nfsK
`ntfmD' w ucsV dlst nmfuk ntfsmv nmfsb nmfdbk rsq pfq bf, zbcvi oBksv nfsK `ntfmD' kfdt tfdosq
dlstW ifyfskAv oBksv sthfsnv iv ntfmD sJtfIskv swsvfqfbD swfHbDq rsh bf. ifyfskAv hDu ntfsmv mfdesk
zcdvk rWqf nh bq.
(39) hQ pfvf zkAfyfdvk rst iadkswfL oarB jsv.(87) ttGt t79$# u5$|r& !#s) t%!$#u
(40) mslv iadkIt zbcvi ml.(88) zfv sp [mf j'sv slq 4 !$# n?t _r's yxn=r&u $x.t ys ( $y=Wi yhy 7yhy (#ty_u
W zfsifn-dbid jsv, kfv icvfv zffrv dbje zfsY,
dbyq zffr nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf. t=9$# =t )
(41) ksh zkAfyfdvk rWqfv iv pfvf iadkswfL oarB jsv, @6y i n=t $t y7s9''s = yt/ t|tG$# ys9u
kfslv dhvs sjfb hAhf oarB jvf rsh bf.
(42) sjht kfslv dhvs hAhf oarB jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv F{$# t7tu }$9$# t=t t%!$# n?t 69$# $y)
Wiv zkAfyfv jsv hQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsfrfyvB j'sv
shVfq. kfslv ubA vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd. 9r& >#xt s9 s9'& 4 d,ys9$# t/
(43) zhwA sp SLpG LfvB jsv hQ [mf jsv, dbyq kf lxP- W{$# t s9 y79s ) tx.xu uy9| ys9u
nQjsiv jfu.
(44) zffr jfsjW iK jvst kfv ubA dkdb hAkDk t=9$# ts?u 3 t/ .i <c#xy9$# (#r&u $s9
pfWqfv sjfb ifq sb?
(45) ufrffsmv dbje idk jvf rst kcdm Wslvsj slJsk t e%!$# z yz $yn=t tt 1ts?u
ifsh zimfsb zhbk rsq Wvf syfvf lxdsk kfjfsY. zfv
pfvf dhwfn jsvsY, kfvf htsh, `zfnt [dkoa skf kfvf; (#yz t%!$# s:$# ) (#t#u t%!$# t$s%u 3 <cyz >s
pfvf djqfmskv dlb dbsuslvsj W dbsuslv idvubhoGsj 5>#xt t=9$# ) Ir& 3 yu)9$# tt =r&u |.r&
[dkoa jsvsY. susb svsJf, nDmftQObjfvDvf zhwA fqD
wfd sHfo jvsh.'(89) 5)
(46) zffrv wfdv dhvs Wslv nfrfpA jvfv ubA Wslv tu 3 !$# i tt u!$u9r& i m; %x. $tu
sjfb zdHHfhj Kfjsh bf hQ zffr jfsjW iK jvst
kfv sjfb odk sb. @6y s9 $ys !$# =
(47) zffrv dbLGfdvk sn dlb zfnfv iCshG skfmvf skfmfslv 4 !$# s9 tt t uA't r& 6s% i 3n/t9 (#7ftG$#
iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW, pf v rhfv bq.(90) sndlb
skfmfslv sjfb zfwaqt Kfjsh bf hQ tcdjsq dbsJ]fu rWqfv 96 i 3s9 $tu 7tt :*yf= i 3s9 $t
fbW bf. (91)
(87) zKGf{, kfvf iadkswfL oarB jvsk zifvo bq. iadkswfL dbsk yfst dbsk ifsv. dj wd Kfjf nsW kfvf [mf j'sv
slWqfsj iafLfbA slq. spmb, bhD jvDm mf dhusqv dlb mb stfjslv hAfifsv nfLfvB [mf sOfNBf jsvdYstb, pfvf dYt
kf]v vdiifnc. lfdhqfv ndv dlb dkdb sn 80ub stfjsj mfI jsv dlsqdYstb, pfvf kf]v dhvs NVXp jsvdYt. tfhDl
hsb zf'nfm qflDv jfY sKsj iadkswfL oarB jsvbdb, sp kf]sj pflc jsvdYt. sn qflD mdrtfsjW dkdb mfI j'sv
dlsqdYstb, sp kf]v JfslA dhN mfdJsq dlsqdYt. pfv j dkdb uDhsbv swsN mvB-mcrCskGW zbcHh jsvdYstb. (hsb jfnDv)
(zhwA ivhkGDsk kfv dhsN j nfrfhDv mxkAc rst kfv Jcsbv hlst kfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt.)
(88) ef rt `sjnfn' (zbcvi iadkswfL sbWqf)v zbcmdk. mslv hltf pdlW ml bq, khcW (ws W jsmG) nflxwA hkGmfb
Kfjfv jfvsB efsjW ml htf rsqsY.
(89) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk jfsIvvf zfmfslvsj shfjf, zbck W [dkoa msb jvk. zKy zfmvf skf lcdbqfsk zfsJvfksj iafLfbA
dlkfm hQ ifdKGh [dkv sjfb vk dlkfm bf. zfu slsJ bfW, iajk x [dkv dwjfv jfvf rsqsY; pfvf lcdbqfv [BfqD
[dkv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb hQ zfu pfvf uffskv ncJsHfo jvsY kfvf, bfdj kfvf pfvf lcdbqfsj nh djYc sHsh dbsqdYt
hQ zfu ufrffsmv zfpfsh idvshdk rsqsY, pf sKsj dbjxdk tfH nHh bq?
(90) zKGf{, pfsj svfL jvfv hQ v jvfv wd jfsvf sb.
(91) zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA sjfb mb fb rsh bf, spJfsb skfmvf tcdjsq dbsJ]fu W idvyqrDb rsq pfsh zKhf lxdsofyv rsh
bf. spmb zbA hstb, { LT h9 q @ .; = e Z YE 7 3 h9q T"r 4 } zKGf{, sndlb mfbcN htsh, itfqsbv
ufqof sjfKfq? bf, sjfb zfwaqt sb. skfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsY sndlb Ef] rsh. (nCvf djqfmfr 10-12) zKhf t G" zKG,
bjfv (zDjfv) jvf. zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslv ifinmCrsj zDjfv jvsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, iaKmk} nhdjYc dtdJk
Kfjsh. dkDqk} qQ mfbcsNv z-iakAW nf[A slsh. djQhf sp zfpfh skfmfslvsj skfmfslv ifsiv jfvsB slWqf rsh,
skfmvf sn zfpfhsj zDjfv jvsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, ifi Djfv jvf YfVf sjfb ifq Kfjsh bf.
852 nCvf wCvf 42
(48) Wvf pdl mcJ dIdvsq sbq, (sr mcrfmfl!) kfrst ) y7n=t ) ( $.ym n=t y7o=yr& !$ys (#tr& *s
skfmfsj skf zfdm Wslv v[j j'sv ifEfdb.(92) skfmfv jfu
skf sjht iayfv j'sv pfWqf. zfv zfdm mfbcNsj pJb zfmfv :? )u ( $p5 yys Zymu $ z|M}$# $o%sr& !#s) !$)u 3 ln=t79$#
kvI sKsj zbcora (93) zfflb jvf, kJb sn sk {Ic .x. z|M}$# *s r& Mts% $y/ 8thy
rq(94) hQ pJb Wslv jxkjsmGv ubA Wslv dhil-zfil(95)
Ose, kJb mfbcN rsq isV zjxk. (96)
(49) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk zffrv. dkdb pf !$to y9 =pu 4 !$to $t ,=s 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# = !
Yf kf nxd jsvb;(97) dkdb pfsj Yf jbAf nfb lfb jsvb
hQ pfsj Yf ic nfb lfb jsvb. u.%!$# !$to y9 =ytu $ZWt)
(50) zKhf lfb jsvb ic-jbAf Hq(98) hQ pfsj Yf =t ) 4 $)t !$to t ygsu ( $ZWt)u $Z#t. _it r&
kfsj hAf j'sv slb. dbyq dkdb nhG nhGwdmfb.
* s%
(51) sjfb mfbcsNv is[ nh bq sp, zffr kfv ns nvfndv A>$pgo !#uu r& $mu ) !$# yk=s3 r& A|u;9 t%x. $tu
jKf htshb WrDv (iakAfslw) mfLAm hAdksvsj, zvft
hAdksvsj zKhf sjfb lCk siavB hAdksvsj; zfv kJb zffr ;?t ) 4 !$to $t */ zrs Zu r&
pf yfb kf k]fv zbcmdksm zrD (iakAfslw) jsvb;(99) 6ym
db}nslsr dkdb nmck, iafmq.
(92) spmb, zbA hstsYb, #$'$ @->( 2- } ( :u Q _{ )p l'! c G dkdb zfsvf hstb, ->( EQ @ ->( " }
( ::-, V { )W-* . #!->( dT C 7| 9 d" " 7| 9 } ( :'( { )K Tb nh zfqfskv zKG rt, skfmfv lfdqk sjht
zffrv hfkGf mfbcsNv jfsY siZ]sY slWqf. smsb dbj, zfv bf dbj hAfifsv skfmfsj dufnfhfl jvf rsh bf. jfvB, drlfqfk
slWqf skfmfv Jdkqfsv sb. ef sjht zffrv JdkqfvfLDb.
(93) zKGf{, vpD tfsHv ifq-ijvsBv iafycpG, wfvDdvj nckf W svfowCbAkf, nfb-ndkv zfdLjA hQ mpGflf-nmfb
kAfdl.
(94) zKGf{, zrQjfv W ohG ialwGb jsv. bsy{ zffrv dbqfmk W zbcora sisq zfbdlk rWqf zKhf JcwD iajfw jvf
ziYlbDq hAfifv bq. dj kf rsk rsh dbqfmskv hBGbf hQ jxkkf vi; zrQjfv, ohG hQ stfjialwGsbv ubA spb bf
rq.
(95) zHfh-zbeb, znckf, nfbrDbkf kAfdl.
(96) zKGf{, nkv dbqfmknmCr Hcst pfq hQ dbqfmk-lfkfsjW. ef zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zhf zbcifsk htf rsqsY, pfsk
lcht
G mfsbv stfsjvfW wfdmt. ksh zffrv sbj hflf hQ iCBG mfsbv zdLjfvD stfjslv zhf vjm bq. spsrkc kfvf
jsv nmq SLpG Lsv hQ dbqfmknmCsrv jxkkf fib jsv. spmb, vnCt hstsYb, mcdmsbv hAfifvef dhmqjv! pdl
kfv sjfb mt zfsn, kfrst kfsk sn zffrv jxkkf jsv. zfv kf kfv ubA mtmq. zfhfv pdl kfv sjfb zmt zfsn,
kfrst kfsk sn SLpG Lsv. zfv kfW kfv ubA mtmq. mt mc'dmb YfVf zfv jfsvf ubA bq. (mcndtm)
(97) zKGf{, dhwufrfsb sjht zffrv Yf hQ kf]v dbqB yst. dkdb pf yfb, kf- rq hQ pf yfb bf, kf rq bf. zbA
sj sk rs[i jvfv wd W Jdkqfv vfsJ bf.
(98) zKGf{, pfsj yfb ic W jbAf Hq lfb jsvb. Jfsb mrfb zffr yfv iajfv mfbcsNv jKf sJ jsvsYb. (j) pfvf
sjht ic nfb tfH jsv. (J) pfvf sjht jbAf nfb tfH jsv. (o) pfvf ic W jbAf Hq nfb tfH jsv. (O) hAf; pfvf
bf ic nfb ifq, zfv bf jbAf nfb. mfbcsNv mfsU ifKGjA W kIf{ zffr kfzftfv mrfwdv dblwGbnmCsrv zH Gc .
zffr jkGj x ufvD kIf{sj ixdKhDv sjfb wd idvhkGb jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ bf. ifKGjA skf ufksjv dlj dlsq. ubsjv
dlj dlsqW mfbcN yfv iajfv. pKf } (j) zflm -sj sjht mfde sKsj nxd jsvsYb. kf]v bf hfi zfsYb, zfv bf mf. (J)
rfWqf (zftfrfn nftfm)sj zflm rsk; zKGf{ icvN sKsj nxd jsvsYb, kf]v mf sb. (o) nf -sj sjht bfvDv oHG
sKsj nxd jsvsYb, kf]v hfi sb. (O) zhdw njt mfbcNsj bfvD-icvsNv dmtsbv mfLAsm nxd jsvsYb. kfslv ubj zfsY
hQ ubbDW. ' #->% c bQT (hsb jfnDv)
(99) zfqfsk zrDv dkbde iajfsvv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. iaKm } zsv sjfb jKf iad[ jvf (Tcdjsq slWqf) zKhf si hst
slWqf iakAsqv nfsK sp, kf zffrv i[ rsk. dkDq } zlxwA sKsj nvfndv jKf htf. spmb, mCnf -v nfsK kvc
ifrfsV htf rsqdYt. kxkDq } dIdvfv mfLAsm Dq zrD siavB jvf. spmb, duhvDt zrD dbsq zfomb jvskb hQ
bhDslvsj bfskb.
(52) Hfsh zfdm dbu dbslGsw skfmfv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) $t s? |M. $t 4 $tr& i %[n y7s9) !$uymr& y79xx.u
jsvdY zfkf.(100) kcdm skf ufbsk bf oa dj, mfb (dhwfn)
dj.(101) i[fsv zfdm sj jsvdY mb zfstf, pfv fvf zfdm $! t t / #Y o=yy_ 3s9u yM}$# u =tG39$#
zfmfv lfnslv msLA pfsj Yf iK-dbslGw jdv.(102) zfv 5)tG :u 4n<) tJs9 y7)u 4 $t$t6
dbyq kcdm nvt iK ialwGb jv--
(53) sn zffrv iK(103) p]fv mfdtjfbfq zfjfwmtD W n<) Ir& 3 F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t s9 %!$# !$# u
ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh. susb svsJf, njt idvBfm
zffrv dbje iakAfhkGb jsv.(104) W{$# s? !$#
nCvf pcJvI
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) rf-mDm. m
(2) nci oasv wiK. 79$# =tG39$#u
(3) zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY jvc zfbvsi zfvhD HfNfq, (105) =)s? 6=y9 $|/tt $u% o=yy_ $)
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv.
(4) dbyq zfmfv dbje mCt oas (tfWsr mfrICsp ncvd[k) 3ym ;?ys9 $ut$s! =tG39$# d& )u
mrfb, iafmq.(106)
(5) skfmvf nDmftQObjfvD nialfq hst dj zfdm skfmfslv $Ys% F2 r& $s.| t2e%!$# 3t >osr&
dbje rsk islw-hfBD (jvc zfb) iakAfrfv j'sv sbh? (107)
(100) C ( vr hf zfkf)v zKG Jfsb jvc zfb. zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm skfmfv iCshG zbAfbA bhDslv iadk zrD siavB jsvdY,
zbcvi zfdm skfmfv iadk jvc zfb zrD jsvdY. jcvzfbsj ( zfkf) hst ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, jcvzfb fvf
z}jvsBv uDhb tfH rq. spmb, zfkfv msLA mfbcsNv uDhb vrnA tcfdqk.
(101) òa' hf `djkfh' htsk jvc zfb. zKGf{, bhczskv iCshG jcvzfsbv sjfb fb skfmfv dYt bf. zbcvi mfsbv dhfdvk
fbW skfmfv dYt bf, pf wvDqsk hfdk.
(102) zKGf{, jvc zfbsj bCv (suAfdk) hfdbsqdY. v fvf zfmfv hflfslv msLA pfsj yf drlfqfk lfsb LbA jdv. zKGf{,
jcvzfb fvf drlfqfk sjht kfvf ifq, pfslv msLA mfsbv sJf]u W kfv iadk kDha zfoar Kfsj. kfvf efsj drlfqfk tfsHv
dbqsk isV, swfsb hQ dyf-oshNBf jsv. kf zffr slv nfrfpA jsvb hQ slv ubA drlfqfskv iK ncom jsv slb.
isKv isv vf ytsk Kfsj. dj pfvf dbsuv syfJ h j'sv sbq W jfsb dYdi tfdosq sbq hQ fb-hcdsj jfsu tfofq
bf, kfvf drlfqfk djHfsh sisk ifsv? spmb mrfb zffr hstb, $ C & # !"0 B f Z 9Y _ C 3,' $ 0 9Y> $ J4&}
{h' -%. G @ q 4 ( = #!->( zKGf{, ht, dhwfnDslv ubA iKdbslGwj W hAfdLv iadkjfv. dj pfvf zdhwfnD kfslv
jsBG vsqsY hdLvkf hQ jvc zfb rsh slv ubA zjfvvi. vf mb sp, spb slv h lCv rsk zfrhfb jvf rq. (nCvf
rfmDm nfulfr 44 zfqfk)
(103) ndEj W nvt ìK' rt ntfm. efsj mrfb zffrv dbsuv iadk nix jsv isKv mfrfkA W y mpGflfv jKf
idvjfv j'sv dlsqsYb hQ sk dkW vsqsY sp, ef jmf mcdv iK.
(104) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb pfhkDq hAfifsvv Ifqnftf zffrv rfsk rsh. sk vsqsY jsEfv Lmj pf iadkIt (hltf W
wfd)sj zdbhfpG jsv.
(105) spsrkc kf lcdbqfv swa W nclvkm HfNf. dkDqk} iafKdmj ipGfsq nsfLb zfvhslvsj jvf rsqsY. kf kfslv
HfNfsk jcvzfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. pfsk kfvf hcUsk yfst spb nrsu hcUsk ifsv.
(106) Jfsb jvc zfb jfvDsmv sn mfrfkA W mpGflf hdBGk rsqsY, pf LG uosk (mrfb zffrv) dbje vsqsY. pfsk dbm
uolXhfnDvfW v mpGflf W mfrfskAv iadk sJqft svsJ iajk
x fsKG spb kfv iadk vk slq hQ kf sKsj drlfqfskv sn swA
nfLb jsv, pfv ubA kfsj lcdbqfsk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. K LG 4 htsk `tfWsr mfrICp'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(107) v dhdH zKG jvf rsqsY. spmb, (j) skfmvf spsrkc ifinmCsr sjhfsv smsk zfY hQ zhAfrkHfsh kf jsv pfY
hst dj skfmvf sHsh dbsqY sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj Wqfp-bnDrk jvf sYsV slh? (J) zKhf skfmfslv jcIXvD W nDmfdkm
854 nCvnCf vpcf JwCvI
vf 4243
(6) iChhG kDGslv dbje zfdm h vnCt siavB jsvdY. t,!F{$# %c< $u=yr& x.u
(7) hQ pJb Wslv dbje sjfb bhD snsY, kJb Wvf kfsj ttJo / (#%x. ) @c< i ?'t $tu
dbsq Eff-dhi jsvsY.
(8) Wslv msLA pfvf slv zsi[f wdsk iaht dYt(108) 9F{$# sVt 4|tu $Wt/ ] xr& !$o3n=r's
kfslvsj zfdm LQn jsvdYtfm; zfv iChhG kDGslv lxf Ose
sosY. (109)
(9) kcdm pdl Wslvsj dufnf jv, `sj zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD s)n=yz 9)us9 uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ tF9r'y s9u
nxd jsvsY? Wvf zhwA htsh, dtsj nxd jsvsYb
ivfmwftD, nhG (zffr).' (110) =y9$# y9$#
(10) dpdb skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsj jsvsYb wpAfvi(111) W7 $p 3s9 yy_u #Yt uF{$# 6s9 yy_ %!$#
hQ Wsk jsvsYb skfmfslv ytfv iK, pfsk skfmvf ndEj iK
tfH jvsk ifv. (112) tGs? 3=y9
(11) dpdb zfjfw rsk hxd hNGB jsvb idvdmkHfsh(113) 4 $\G Zt$#t/ / $t|r's 9ys)/ L!$t !$y9$# tt %!$#u
zk}iv kf dlsq zfdm nDdhk jdv dbuDGh HCJsj. Hfsh
skfmfslvsj icbvdk jvf rsh. (114) _tB y79xx.
(12) dpdb nm sufVfnmCrsj nxd jsvsYb(115) hQ dkdb $t yF{$#u 7=.9$# zi /3s9 yy_u $y=. yluF{$# t,n=y{ %!$#u
skfmfslv ubA nxd jsvsYb utpfb W i, pfsk skfmvf
zfsvfrB jv. t6x.s?
(13) pfsk skfmvf Wv disE dv rsq hnsk ifv(116) zk}iv utG$# #s) 3n/u sy (#.s? O 4n?t (#tGtF9
jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfslvsj djYc hth bf hQ zfdm skfmfslvsj mdb sYsV slh. (o) zfdm skfmfslvsj LQn j'sv slh
hQ skfmfslvsj bf sjfb dudbsnv dbslGw slh, zfv bf sjfb dudbn sKsj dbsNL jvh. (O) skfmvf spsrkc jcvzfsbv iv
mfb zfbY bf, kf zfdm jvc zfb zhkDBG jvfv Lfvf h j'sv slh. iaKm zKGsj mfm kfhfvD hQ swsNf zKGsj mfm
hsb jfnDv iYl j'sv hstb sp, ef zffrv zifv zbcora sp, dkdb jtAfB W `dpjXv rfjDm' (jcvzfb) v iadk lfWqfk
slWqfv Lfvfhfdrjkf h j'sv slbdb, pdlW kfvf dhmcJ rWqf hQ zDjfv jvfv hAfifsv nDmfdkm jvdYt. pfsk pfv HfsoA
drlfqfk dbLGfdvk zfsY, sn spb kfv mfLAsm drlfqfk oarB j'sv sbq hQ pfslv HfsoA lclwG f dtdih rsq sosY, kfslv iv
k jfsqm rsq pfq.
(108) zKGf{, mfhfnDslv sKsjW shwD wdwftD dYt. spmb, zbA hstsYb, {u &4 ' , #! 7 " 7}kfvf slv sysqW
nQJAfq W wdsk zsbj shwD dYt. (nCvf mc'dmb 82 zfqfk)
(109) zKGf{, jvc zfb mfuDsl sn nialfqslv jKf zKhf kfslv BfhtD jfdLjhfv ddJk rsqsY. sk mfhfnDslv ubA
Hfsh Lmj slWqf rsqsY sp, iCshGv ufdkvf vnCtslvsj dmKAffb jvfv jfvsB dhbfwiaf rsqsY. vfW pdl mcrfmfl -
v dvnftfksj dmKAf msb jvfsk zet Kfsj, ksh kfslv bAfq vfW LQn rsq pfsh.
(110) dj Djfsvfdv isvW nx hAd-hv mLA rsk zsbjsj mCJvG f zffrv zQwDlfv hfdbsq dbsqsY. sk
kfslv zivfL sp hV nfQOfdkj W uObA dYt sn jKf hdBGk rsqsY hQ kfslv dbhcdG kf W mcJk G fv jKfW iajfw rsqsY.
111
( ) mb wpAf hf dhYfbf pf dv W ddkwDt. skfmvf v iv ytfsIvf jv, lfqmfb rW, dblaf pfW hQ spJfsb Yf
pfkfqfk jv. dkdb efsj ihGkmftf fvf nclPx j'sv dlsqsYb; pfsk kf bVfyVf bf jsv.
(112) zKGf{, j zt sKsj zbA zst hQ j slw sKsj zbA slsw pfkfqfskv ubA vff hfdbsq dlsqsYb. pfsk jfujmG
W hAhnf-hfdBsuAv ubA skfmvf pfWqf-zfnf jvsk ifv.
(113) zKGf{, pkefq skfmfslv iasqfub iCvB rq. jfvB, iasqfusbv jm hxd rst kf skfmfslv ubA ItianC rk bf hQ shwD
rst kf hbAfq idvBk rsh, pfsk skfmfslv Fcsh pfWqfv W LQn rWqfv Hq zfsY.
(114) zKGf{, spHfsh hxdv ifdbsk mxk HCdm nuDh rsq WsE, zbcvi djqfmskv dlb skfmfslvsjW uDdhk j'sv jhv sKsj shv
jvf rsh.
(115) zKGf{, iaskAj dudbnsj sufVf sufVf hfdbsqsYb; bv W bfvD. pfhkDq dl, wnA, It-mCt hQ uDhu nsh vsqsY
icQ-Dv Lfvf. sj sj hstsYb, sKsj iviv dhivDk dudbnstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb, zfstf-zf]Lfv, nckf-
znckf, ncdhyfv-zdhyfv, Hft-ml, mfb-jcIXv, sjfmtkf-jsEfvkf kAfdl. sj hstsYb, Jfsb ( sufVf) mfsb dhdH
iajfv. zKGf{, nm iajfv hv naf zffr.
(116) LTL v zKG, LT L zKhf > 4 %LT L dv rsq hnsk ifv zKhf nWqfv rsk ifv. < !4 sk `pmDv' (nhGbfm) jhyb
hAhrfv rsqsY `dubXn' (swaBD)v dlsj t[A j'sv.
skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv nil mvB jv W ht, ìdh s9 $2 $tu #xy $os9 ty %!$# zys6 (#9)s?u n=t
W mrfb dkdb dpdb sj zfmfslv hwDHCk jsv dlsqsYb; pdlW
zfmvf sj hwDHCk jvsk nmKG dYtfm bf. (117) t)
(14) zfv zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje zhwA t7=s)s9 $un/u 4n<) !$)u
iakAfhkGb jvh.' (118)
(15) Wvf k]fv lfnslv mLA rsk (djYcsj) k]fv nfv zQw 7 .s3s9 |M}$# ) 4 #_ $t6 s9 (#=yy_u
oBA jsv.(119) mfbcN skf i zjxk.
(16) dkdb dj k]fv nxd rsk dbsu jbAf-nfb oarB jsvsYb tt69$$/ 38x.r&u ;N$ut/ ,=s $ xsB$# r&
hQ skfmfslv ubA msbfbDk jsvsYb ic nfb? (120)
(17) Wvf ivm lqfmq zffrv iadk sp jbAf-nfb zfsvfi _u s WsVt uq=9 z>u $y/ ymr& ue0 #s)u
jsv, Wslv jfsjW sn jbAf nfsbv nQhfl slWqf rst kfv
mcJmt jfstf rsq pfq hQ sn znrbDq mbfsi dj rq. x. uu #tu
(18) (Wvf dj zffrv iadk mb nfb zfsvfi jsv,) sp &7 x $|:$# uu u=s9$# (#o tur&
ztQjfsv tfdtk-ifdtk rq hQ kjG-dhkjG jfst i pcd
lfsb znmKG ? (121)
(19) Wvf lqfmq zffrv dIdvfslvsj bfvD hst dv jsv, (#xr& 4 $Wt) uq9$# t6 t%!$# ss3n=y9$# (#=yy_u
Wvf dj kfslv nxd iakA[ jsvdYt? Wslv d dtdih jvf
rsh hQ Wslvsj dufnf jvf rsh.(122) t=tu Eyyx =tG3Gy 4 s)=yz
(20) Wvf hst, ìvm lqfmq Yf bf jvst zfmvf slv iCuf 9x/ s9 $ 3 tt7t $t oq9$# u!$x s9 (#9$s%u
jvkfm bf.' dhNsq Wslv sjfb fb sb;(123) Wvf skf
(117) zKGf{, pdl istfsj zfmfslv zbcok W hwDHCk bf jsv dlskb, ksh zfmvf kfslvsj zfmfslv zfqs sb
kfslvsj hfrb W shfU hrsbv ubA hQ zbAfbA sswA hAhrfv jvsk ifvkfm bf. -" zKG, - -W hwDjvsB nmKG.
(118) bhD jvDm pJb hfrsb zfsvfrB jvskb, kJb dkbhfv `zff zfjhfv' htskb hQ l9Y bQR sKsj Q> ipG
zfqfskv zQwecjc iVskb. YfVfW jtAfB W dbvfif sysq lczf jvskb. lczfstf lczfv hstfsk lahA. (nrDr mcndtm,
djkfhct rf)
(119) C Q( htsk dIdvfoB. zfv _C O H htsk jbAfoB; zKGf{, dIdvfoB pf]slvsj mcwdvjvf zffrv jbAf nfhA j'sv kf]slv
hflk jvk. Hfsh kfvf nxdsj zffrv wvDj hQ kf]v zQw msb jvk. zKy dkdb nh sKsj ifj W idh. sj sj
_O H htsk sn nh isj hcdUsqsYb, pfv j zQwsj bpv-dbqfp vi mcdwvjvf zffrv bfsm hQ zfv j zQwsj
mCdkGslv bfsm shv jvk. v sJ nCvf zfbzfsmv 136bQ zfqfsk rsqsY.
(120) sk kfslv mCJk G f W dbhGdc kfv jKf sJ rsqsY sp, kfvf zffrv ubA mb nfb-ndk nfhA jsvsY pf kfslv
dbsuslvW iYl bq. zKy zffrv pdl nfb-ndk rk, kfrst dj vjm rk sp, dkdb dbsuv ubA jbAf-nfb dbskb,
zfv skfmfslvsj ic-nfb dlsq LbA jvskb?
(121) fp w _C p " sKsj odEk. zKG, kvdhqk W tftb-iftb. mdrtfslv lc'de B dhswN jsv Jfsb sJ jvf rsqsY.
(j) slv tftb-iftb rq ztQjfsv W nfu-nfq. zKGf{, nfhfdtjf rWqfv nfsK nfsK nclv W msbfvm dudbsnv iadk
kfslv msbv zfjNGB nxd rq (hQ dbu slsrv snZlpG W nfu-nf dbsq hA Kfsj. zfv kfslv HvB-sifNB jvsk rq
icvNsj). jKf htfv swA rt, pfslv zhf rt , kfvf skf kfslv hAdok hAfifvW dEj jsv sbWqfv spfoAkf vfsJ
bf. (J) pdl jfsvf nfsK kjG-dhkjG rsq pfq, ksh kfvf bf kfslv jKf (iajdx kok ilGf; sjfmtkf W tfwDtkfv jfvsB)
HftHfsh hA jvsk ifsv, zfv bf dhis[v ltDtfdlv Jb jvsk ifsv. rt mdrtfslv lc'de Hfhok lcht G kf pfv jfvsB
kfslv iv icvNslv jLfi shwD swak vsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfskv iChfG iv hfoXLfvf sKsjW swaskv jKf idvjfv rq.
jfvB, zfstfybf hAfifsv rsY. zKGf{, icvN W mdrtfv msLA Hfhok kIfskv jfvsB smsqslv kctbfq sYstslv
umsj shwD iYl jvf rq.
(122) zKGf{, iadklfsbv ubA. jfvB, dIdvfslv zffrv shde rWqfv sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY dhlAmfb sb.
(123) zKGf{, dbsuslv jfpGjtfsiv iv zffrv Yfv slfrf slq. ef kfslv nh sKsj hV ltDt. sjbbf, hfdrAjHfsh
jKf dEj sp, zffrv Yf hAkDk sjfb jfu bf rq, zfv bf rsk ifsv. dj kfvf hAfifsv z sp, kf]v Yf k]fv nd sKsj
ixKj dudbn. zhwA iadkde jfu kf]v Yfq rq, dj dkdb nc sn jfustfsk rb, pfv dkdb dbslGw dlsqsYb; iaskAj
sn jfsu dkdb nc bb, pf mfbcN kf]v (zffrv) Yfv zfWkfq j'sv Kfsj. mfbcN ycdv, hAdHyfv hQ zkAfyfv W hV hV
ifi jsv. zffr kfzftf Yf jvst jfsj nh jvfv nfmKGA slshb bf. nkv kfv rfk Lsv dbshb, ifsqv ytf h jsv
vf 4243
sjht zbcmfb-dHdj jKf hst. ts ) ) ( A=
(21) zfdm dj Wslvsj (jvc zfsbv) iCshG sjfb oa lfb t3tF / s &#7s% i $Y7tF2 os?#u r&
jsvdY pf Wvf lxPHfsh LfvB j'sv zfsY? (124)
(22) hvQ Wvf hst, `zfmvf skf zffmfslv iChGicvNslvsj j rO#u #n?t $)u 7& #n?t $tu!$t/#u !$tyù $) (#9$s% t/
mkflswGv zbcnfvD sisqdY hQ zfmvf kfslv ilfj
zbcnvB jsv iKiaf.' ttG
(23) Hfsh skfmfv iCshG sjfb ubisl pJb sjfb nkjGjfvD t$s% ) @ i 7ts% y7=7s% $u=yr& !$t y79xx.u
siavB jsvdY, kJb Wslv msLA pfvf dhwftD dYt kfvf htk,
`zfmvf skf zfmfslv iChGivc Nslvsj j mkflswGv zbcnfvD rO#u #n?t $)u 7& #n?t $tu!$t/#u !$tyù $) !$yuI
sisqdY hQ zfmvf kfslv ilf zbcnvB jvdY.' * tF)
(24) (iaskAj nkjGjfvD) htk, `skfmvf skfmfslv #( 9$s% ( /.u!$t/#u n=t ?y_u $ 3yr'/ 3G_ s9ur& s%
iChGicvNoBsj pfv zbcnfvD sisqY, zfdm pdl skfmfslv ubA
kf zsi[f {jx iKdbslGw zfbqb jdv, khcW dj skfmvf t.x. / F=& !$y/ $)
kfslv ilfQj zbcnvB jvsh?' (iakAc sv) kfvf htk,
`skfmvf pf dbsq siadvk rsqY, zfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jdv.'(125)
(25) nckvfQ zfdm Wslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvtfm. t/js39$# t6)t t%x. y#x. $$s ( ] $us)tF$$s
zkh slJ, dmKAfyfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqsY?
(26) (mvB jv,) pJb hafrDm kfv dikf hQ nialfqsj t7s? $i !#tt/ _) s%u /L{ t/) t$s% )u
hstdYt, `skfmvf pfslv iCuf jv, kfslv nfsK zfmfv sjfb
nijG sb;
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hQ dkdb zfmfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb. (126)
(28) sOfNBfsj sn dyvb hfBDvsi kfv ivhkGDslv ubA t_t =ys9 7)t Zu%$t/ Oy=x. $yn=yy_u
svsJ sosY;(127) pfsk Wvf (n{isK) iakAfhkGb jsv.(128)
(29) hk} zfdm Wslvsj hQ Wslv iChGicvNslvsj uu ,pt:$# u!%y` 4Lym u!$t/#uu Iy MGt t/
isHfsov ncspfo dlsqdYtfm(129) pk[B bf Wslv jfsY nkA
dlshb hQ syfsJv lxd sjsV dbshb. dj ef rsh hfLA jvfv hAfifv. zKy dkdb mfbcNsj Yf W Jdkqfsvv fLDbkf dlsq
svsJsYb. pfsk kfsj ivD[f jvf pfq. zfv v jfvsB dkdb lc iajfsvv jfustfsj nciHfsh hBGbf j'sv dlsqsYb;
spstfsk dkdb nc rb, snstfW hQ spstfsk dkdb nc bb, snstfW. Hq iajfv jfustfv mLA sKsj mfbcN sp
jfu jvsh, zffr kfv rfk Lvshb bf. rAf], sn jfu pdl zbAfq W ififyfv rq, ksh dkdb zhwA znc rshb. sjbbf, sn
zffr ial fLDbkfv zihAhrfv jsvsY. zfv lcdbqfsk Jdkqfv kfv jfY sKsj dYdbsqW sbshb bf. ksh djqfmsk v
wfd zhwA slshb.
(124) zKGf{, jvc zfsbv iCshG sjfb djkfh hf oa, pfsk slvsj ofqvfrv hflk jvfv Jdkqfv slWqf rsqsY hQ spefsj
Wvf w j'sv Lsv zfsY? zKGf{, hAfifv vjm bq, hvQ kfslv jfsY iChGicvNslv z zbcjvB hAkDk sjfb ltDt sb.
(125) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv iChGivc Nslv z zbcjvsB k w dYt sp, iqosvv (ncisKv ubA) zfstfjifk W ltDt
kfslvsj kf sKsj dIvfsk ifsvdb. zfqfk z zbcjvB hfdkt rWqfv hQ kfv dblfhfslv zsbj hV ltDt. (dhfdvk
ufbfv ubA lahA } mfm wfWjfbDv Ifkt jflDv)
(126) zKGf{, dpdb zfmfsj nxd jsvsYb, dkdb zfmfsj kf]v Dsbv drlfqfk dlsq kfsk nclPx W vfJshb. zfdm sjht kf]v
hflk jvh.
(127) zKGf{, jfstmf `tf-tfrf ffr'v zdnqk kf]v nfbslvsj j'sv sosYb. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, !. = }
( :u Q { )K 4 % / - . #-$ . sj sj !>%H (dqf)v Ifsqt (jkxj G fvj) zffrsj hfdbsqsYb. zKGf{, zffr
jfstmfsj hafrDm -v iv kf]v nfbslv msLAW hfjD vfsJb hQ kf rt, kfvf spb sjht j zffrv hflk jsv.
(128) zKGf{, hafrDm -v nfbslv msLA kfWrDlhflDslv lt ubA nxd jsvb sp, ]slv kfWrDslv bnDrsk mfbcN
dwjG sKsj dIsv zfnsh. #!Y>% v nhGbfsmv t[A mfhfnD. zKGf{, rsk ifsv mfhfnD sn Dsbv iadk dIsv zfnsh, sp Db dYt
hafrDm -v hQ sp Dsbv dHd dYt kfWrDslv iv, dwsjGv iv bq.
(129) Jfsb zfhfvW sn nm dbqfmskv jKf sJ jvf rsY, pf mrfb zffr kfslvsj lfb jsvdYstb hQ dbqfmkstf
slWqfv iv zfpfh siavB jvfv hAfifsv kfVfsVf jvf rqdb, hvQ kfslvsj iCBG zhjfw slWqf rsqdYt. pfv jfvsB kfvf
W i iayfvj vnCt t. (130) 7
(30) pJb Wslv jfsY nkA t, kJb Wvf htt, ` skf pflc t.x. / $)u s #xy (#9$s% ,pt:$# u!%y` $s9u
hQ zfmvf iakAfJAfb jdv.'(131)
(31) Wvf hst, ` jvc zfb sjb zhkDBG jvf rt bf lc'de ?t tGts)9$# zi 9_u 4n?t #u)9$# #xy th s9 (#9$s%u
ubislv sjfb iadkidwftD hAdv Wiv?' (132)

tJt ut/ $o|s% tw 4 y7n/u |Muqu t)t r&

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(32) vf dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora heb jsv!
zfdm Wslv msLA uDdhjf heb jsvdY Wslv ifdKGh uDhsb
hQ jsj zisvv iv mpGflfq k jsvdY; pfsk Wvf sj x Guj9 ;My_uy <t/ ss |t/ $usuu 4 $u9$# 4uys9$#
zisvv fvf jfu jdvsq dbsk ifsv(134) hQ Wvf pf umf jsv, tygs $i yz y7n/u Muquu 3 $w $Vt/ t/
kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora {jxkv. (135)
(33) nkAiakAfJAfsb mfbcN j mkfhtD rsq iVsh(136) uq9$$/ .3t y9 $o=yyf9 Zymu Z& $9$# t3t r& Is9u
zfwQjf bf Kfjst ivm lqfmqsj pfvf zDjfv jsv,
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dn]dV; pfsk kfvf zfsvfrB jvk.
(34) dlskb kfslv oxsrv ubA svZiAdbdmGk lvuf, dhwafsmv 3Gt $pn=t #u $\/u/r& E69u
ubA ift,
sLfjfq idkk rsq dbsuslv iahdx v hflf hsb dosqdYt.

(130) `rj' hf `nkA' htsk jvc zfb, zfv `vnCt' htsk mcrfmfl -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. C -Q rt vnCstv `dnIfk' (dhswNB).
i W idvjfvHfsh hBGbfjfvD zKhf pf]v dvnftfk sjhfsv i t. kfsk sjfb iajfsvv zikf W iaYkf sb.
(131) Wvf jcvzfbsj pflc oBA j'sv kf zDjfv jsvsY. zfv isvv wdt fvf bhD jvDm -sj kcY W srq oBA jsvsY.
(132) lc'de ubil htsk mf W kfsqIsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv iadkidwftD hAd htsk zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv dbje mfv
ztDl dhb mcoDvf hQ kfsqsIv vWqf dhb mfnl nfjfIDv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. sj sj zfsvf djYc bfm sJ
jsvsYb. ksh v swA rt, mb lc'de hAdskv dbhGfyb, pfvf rsh iChG sKsj mrf nmfb W islv zdLjfvD, iaHfh-
iadkid W dhwftD hQ - sofs oBAmfbA. zKGf{, jvc zfb pdl zhkDBG rk, ksh lc'de wrsvv mLA sKsj vjm sjfb
hAdv iv zhkDBG rk, mcrfmfslv iv bq, pfv Ov ifdKGh Lb-nil sKsj wCbA hQ sp kfv ufdkv sbkxk W nlGfdvv
islW iadkdk bq.
(133) `vrmk' hf zbcora -v mfsb dbqfmk, nil. zfv Jfsb v zKG bhczk; pf nhsysq hV dbqfmk. `dIrfm' (iaw)
Jfsb `bjfv' (zDjxdk) v zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, jfu kfslv bq sp, kfvf iadkiftsjv dbqfmksj -- dhswN
j'sv bhczskv mk dbqfmksj dbsuslv Yf zbcpfqD heb jvsh. hvQ jfu sjht iadkiftsjv. jfvB, dkdb nh djYcv
fb vfsJb hQ iaskAj hAdv nm zhf nisjG niCCBG zhdrk. dkdb Hft hcsUb sp, mfbcsNv mLA sKsj bhczskv mcjec
jfv mfKfq zdLj swfHbDq rsh hQ Dq zrD W dvnftfk lfsb jfsj LbA jvsk rsh.
(134) zKGf{, Lsb-mfst, ilmpGflfq hQ hcd-fsb zfdm mfbcsNv mfsU ifKGjA W kIf{ ubA svsJdY sp, pfsk shwD
mfstv zdLjfvD hAd i mfstv zdLjfvD hAdv jfY sKsj, y islv mfdtj kfv yfsk dbm islv mfdtsjv jfY sKsj hQ
zsbj shwD fb-hcdv mfdtj kfv yfsk jm fb-hcdv mfdtsjv jfY sKsj jfu dbsk ifsv. mrfb zffrv idviCBG
sjZwstv mfLAsm dhwufrfsbv ncwxJt hAhfibf nccHfsh idvyfdtk rsY. zbAKf njst pdl Lb-mfst, mfb-nmfsb, fb-
odvmfq hQ hcd-dhshybf W zbAfbA ifdKGh ifq-ijvsB nmfb rk, ksh sj jfsvf jfu jvfv ubA iak rk bf. zbcvi
sYfe mfsbv W kcY msb jvf rq mb jfuW sj jvk bf. rt mfbcsNv iasqfubDq dhNq; pf mrfb zffr iaskAjsj ifKGjA
W kIfskv mfsU svsJsYb hQ pfv jfvsB iaskAj mfbcN ziv mfbcsNv mcJfsi[D rq. mfbdhj nm iasqfub sjfb jub
mfbcN --kfsk sn pdl sjfdeidkW rq khcW --zbA mfbcsNv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf bf dbsq sn jfjD iCvB jvsk yfstW kf
sjfb dlb ifvsh bf.
(135) vrmk hf zbcora sKsj zfsJvfskv sn nh dbqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zffr kf]v sbj hflfslv ubA iak j'sv
svsJsYb.
(136) zKGf{, lcdbqfv Lb-nil W ifq-ijvsBv iadk zfjx rWqfv jfvsB sjht lcdbqfjfmD rsq pfsh hQ zffrv ndc
W zfsJvfk yfWqf nh Hcst pfsh -- zfwf.
858 nCnCvvff wC
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sHfonHfv. zfv nfhLfbDslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje
vsqsY ivjft. (138) t)F=9 y7n/u y
(36) sp hAd ivm lqfmq zffrv mvsB lfnDb rq(139) s% s9 us $Ysx s9 hs) uq9$# . t t tu
dkdb kfv ubA j wqkfbsj dbsqfduk jsvb, zk}iv sn rq
kfv nryv. (140)
(37) wqkfsbvf mfbcNsj n{iK rsk dhvk vfsJ. zfv mfbcN ttG r& t7|tsu 69$# t tus9 )u
msb jsv, kfvf n{iKiaf.(141)
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wqkfbsj htsh, `rfq! zfmfv W skfmfv mfsU pdl iChG W
idysmv hAhLfb Kfjk.' nckvfQ jk dbjx nryv sn! (142) s)9$#
(39) Wslvsj htf rsh, `skfmvf nDmftQOb jsvdYst; zfu >#xy9$# /3r& Fn= ) tu9$# 6yx.t s9u
skfmfslv zbckfi skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. dbyq
skfmvf njst wfdv HfoD rsh.' t .tI
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&7
hAd i dhfdsk zfsY kfsj dj ifvsh n{isK idvyfdtk
jvsk? (143)
(41) zfdm pdl skfmfv mxkAc Oef(144) khcW zfdm Wslv dbje )tF ] $*s y7/ tyt $*s
sKsj zhwA iadkswfL sbh;(145)
(42) zKhf zfdm Wslvsj sp (wfdv) zDjfv jsvdY, ttG) n=t $*s ttu %!$# y7t r&
skfmfsj kf sldJsq slh.(146) dbyq Wslv Wiv zfmfv iCBG
[mkf vsqsY.(147)
(137) zKGf{, djYc dudbn vifv W djYc dudbn snfbfv. sjbbf, vjmfdv rst zfsvf shwD nclv slJfq. swA rt, lcdbqfv Lb-
mft zfmfv lxdsk k kcY sp, pdl ddJk zfwf bf Kfjk, ksh zffrv njt zDjfvjfvDsj iaycv Lb-slZtk slWqf rk.
dj sk dhil dYt sp, njt mfbcN lcdbqfv iCufvD rsq spk. lcdbqf sp zdk kcY kf rflDn fvfW idvjfv rsq pfq.
htf rsqsY, pdl zffrv jfsY lcdbqfv mCtA jde mwfv Ffbfv nmfbW rk, ksh mrfb zffr sjfb jfsIvsj lcdbqf sKsj
j zf]ytf ifdbW ifb jvsk dlskb bf. (dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr } pcrXl zLAfq)
(138) pfvf dwjG W zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfsj hQ zffrv zfbcokA jsv, kfslv ubA rt zfsJvfk hQ uffskv mb nh
dbqfmk, pf LQnwDt W swN rWqfv bq.
(139) p % p ( v zKG rt, syfsJv svfo vfkjfbf zKhf kfv jfvsB sp zk zfsn. zKGf{, sp zffrv dpjXv sKsj z (hf
lfnDb) rsq pfq.
(140) wqkfb zffrv dpjXv sKsj lfnDb hAdv nfKD rsq pfq. sn nh nmq kfv nfsK sKsj kfsj nm sbjDv jfsu hfLf
slq. zKhf mfbcN dbsu wqkfsbv nD rsq pfq hQ kfv dbje sKsj sjfb nmq ixKj rq bf, hvQ nm jfpGjtfsi kfv
zbcnvB jsv hQ kfv pfhkDq jcmBfq kfv zfbcokA jsv.
(141) zKGf{, wqkfb kfv nskAv isK hfLf rsq kf sKsj kfsj dhvk vfsJ hQ nh nmq kfsj hcUfq sp, kcdm nskAv iv
zfY. Ist sn zfnst dbsuv hAfifsv LfvBf jvsk tfso sp, sn nskAv iv vsqsY. zKhf jfsIv wqkfbslvsj
n{iKiaf msb jsv hQ kfslv zfbcokA j'sv yst. (Ifkt jflDv)
(142) -& p (dhyb } lc iChG) sKsj iChG W idymsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. 2q Q v `mfJnCn dhpXpfm' (dbdlk) rA zfsY }
! W-p ! d" sr wqkfb, kcdm zkDh dbjx nfKD. ef jfsIv djqfmskv dlb htsh. dj sndlb Djxdkv tfH dj rsh?
(143) zKGf{, pfv hAfifsv zbjfstv ubA lcHfG oA dtdih jsv slWqf rsqsY, sn Wqfp-bnDrk swfbfv hAfifsv jfbf W jftf.
skfmfv lfWqfk W khtDso sn ndEj isK zfnsk ifvsh bf. Jfsb `dIrfm' (dufnf) `bjfv' (zDjxdk) zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY. spHfsh hdLv (jftf) swfbf rsk hQ z slJf sKsj hdk, zbcvi iajfwA kfq idkk hAdW nskAv dlsj zfnf
sKsj hdk. sk bhD -sj nfb f slWqf rsqsY. pfsk Lvsbv stfjslv jcIvX Dv jfvsB dkdb shwD zdvkf zbcHh bf
jsvb.
(144) zKGf{, slv iv zfpfh zfnfv iCshG pdl zfdm skfmfv mxkcA Oef zKhf skfmfsj mf sKsj shv j'sv db.
(145) lcdbqfsk, pdl zfmfv Yf v lfhD jsv (ksh), zbAKfq zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj skf kfvf sjfbHfsh hf]ysk ifvsh bf.
(146) zKGf{, skfmfv mxkAc v iCshG zKhf mfsk skfmfv dhlAmfb Kfjf zhfq kfslv iv zfpfh siavB jsv.
(147) zKGf{, zfmfv pJb Yf kfslv iv zfpfh siavB jvsk ifdv. jfvB, zfdm kfslv iv wdwftD. nckvfQ vnCt -v
(43) nckvfQ skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw jvf rsY kf lxPHfsh 5)tG :u 4n?t y7) ( y7s9) zr& %!$$/ 7tG$$s
zhtb jv.(148) zhwA kcdm skf nvt isK vsqY. (149)
(44) dbyq kf skfmfv hQ skfmfv nialfsqv ubA t=t? tyu ( y7s)9u y79 .%s! )u
islw;(150) zfv zdysv skfmfslvsj dhNsq iaw jvf rsh.
(45) skfmfv iCshG zfdm sp nh vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm, $u=yy_r& !$u= y7=6s% $o=yr& t tu
kfslvsj kcdm dufnf jv,(151) ivm lqfmq dj dkdb hAkDk
Wslv ubA sjfb slhkf dv jsvdYstb, pfv ifnbf jvf tt7 Zy9#u uq9$#
(152)
rk?
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ts>y9$# b>u u
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dhwuoskv iadkiftj jkxj G siadvk.'(153)
(47) sn Wslv dbje zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr zfnf mf Wvf kf t3ptn $p]i #s) !$uFt$t/ u!%y` $s>s
dbsq rfdnEff jvsk tfot.(154)
(48) zfdm Wslvsj sp dblwGb sldJsqdY kfv iaskAjde dYt ts{r&u ( $yFz& t92r& } ) >t#u i $tu
Wv iChhG kDG dblwGb zsi[f hxrv.(155) zfdm Wslvsj wfd
fvf ifjVfW jsvdYtfm; pfsk Wvf n{isK iakAfhkGb
uDhwfq hlsvv pcs jfsIvvf dw[fmCtj ivfuq hQ tfbfv dwjfv rq.

(148) zKGf{, jvc zfb jfvDmsj. kfsk zbA sp sj kfsj dmKAf Hfhcj bf sjb.
(149) ef rt @T LR (jvc zfb lxPHfsh zhtb jv)v jfvB.
(150) dbdlGDjvsBv zKG bq sp, zbAslv ubA islw bq. hvQ nhGiaKm nsfLb spsrkc jcvfwslvsj jvf rsqsY
snsrkc kfslv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. bsy{ jvc zfb skf nfvf dhswv ubA islw. mrfb zffr hstb, { - %>| C 7 YZe $ }
( :#> )spmb, vnCt -sj dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, { -. & @ X -p ( 9" }zKGf{, kcdm skfmfv dbje zfkDqslvsj nkjG
jv. (nCvf zfvf' 214 zfqfk) v zKG bq sp, zffrv iqofm sjht zfkDqslv jfsY siZ]Yfsk rsh. hvQ v zKG rt,
khtDsov jfu v rsh dbsuv zfkDqslv sKsj. sj sj `dpjXv' zKG Jfsb `nmfb' jsvsYb. zKGf{, jvc zfb
skfmfv ubA W skfmfv ufdkv ubA nmfsbv {n. jcvzfb kfslv HfNfq zhkDBG rsqsY. kf efsj kfvf shwD hcUk
hQ v mfLAsm kfvf nfvf dhsw swak W y mpGflf sisk ifsv. jfsu slv dyk efsj oarB j'sv v lfhD zbcpfqD
nhGfdLj zfmt jvf.
(151) bhDslvsj iaw rqskf nvf W dm'vfsuv nmq hfqkct mcjf fsn zKhf zfnmfsb jvf rsqdYt, spJfsb nm bhDslv
nfsK vnCt -v nf[f{ rsqdYt. zKhf Jfsb QX w rA zfsY. zKGf{, kf]slv zbcnfvDslv (qflD W JaDfbslv)sj
dufnf jv. sjbbf, kfvf kf]slv pfhkDq dw[f nisjG zhok zfsY hQ kf]slv iv zhkDBGjk x djkfhstfW kfslv jfsY
dhlAmfb.
(152) v zhwA sbdkhfyj rsh. zffr sjfb bhDsj dbslGw slbdb. hvQ v dhivDk iaskAj bhDsj kfWrDslv iadk
zfrhfb jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
(153) mfv jcvfwvf hstdYt sp, zffr pdl jfsj bhD hfdbsq siavB jvskb, ksh mf W kfsqsIv sjfb mb hAdsj
siavB jvskb, sp rk iadkid W dhwftD hQ ncy mpGflfv zdLjfvD. spmb, dIvzfb mCnf -v nfsK iadkdkfq
hstdYt, zfdm mCnf zsi[f m. skf zfmfv sKsj (mpGflfq) zsbj jm. skf idvjfvHfsh jKf htskW ifsv bf. sp
jKf isv zfnsY. nhk} Hq zhfv msLA nflxwA Kfjfv jfvsB Jfsb mCnf W dIvzfsbv Oebfv icbvfhxd jvf
rsqsY. YfVf sk bhD jfvDm -v ubA nfb fvW jde dlj vsqsY sp, mCnf -sjW h ivD[fv mLA dlsq zdkm
jvsk rsqsY. sn SLpG W lxP nQji zhtb jsvdYt. zbcvi kcdmW mfv jfsIvslv slWqf j W zHla hAhrfsv lc}dJk bf
rsq SLpG W drmk hufq vfJ. idvswsN kcdmW mCnf -v mk dhuqD W nIt rsh. zfv mfhfnDvf dIvzfsbv mk hAKG W
znIt rsh.
(154) zKGf{, mCnf pJb dIvzfb W kfv nHfnlslvsj kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlstb, kJb kfvf kf]v vnCt rWqfv ltDt
kth jvt. dkdb kJb sn nh ltDt W mc'dupfdt siw jvstb, pf zffr kf]sj dlsq dYstb. snstf slsJ kfvf irfn W
dhlai jvt hQ htt sp, stf dj mb dudbn? stf skf pflcv mfLAsm zfmvfW siw jvsk ifdv.
(155) dblwGbstf rt sn dblwGb, pf kcIfb, iift, jcb, hAfM hQ v kAfdlv zfjfsv sjv iv j kfslvsj
slJfsbf rsqdYt. pfv sJ nCvf zf'vfsIv 133-135 zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. isv zfok iaskAj dblwGb iCshGv sysq zfsvf
hxrv dYt hQ v Ist mCnf -v nkAkf zfsvf shwD nci rsq spk.
vf 4243
jsv.(156) t_t =ys9 >#xy9$$/
(49) Wvf hstdYt, `sr pflcjv!(157) skfmfv iadkiftj(158) $u) x8y yt $y/ y7/u $us9 $# m$9$# tr't (#9$s%u
skfmfv iadk sp zDjfv jsvsYb(159) kcdm k]fv dbje zfmfslv
ubA kf iafKGbf jv; (zDjfv iCBG jvst) zfmvf zhwA ttGs9
(160)
n{iK zhtb jvh.'
(50) zk}iv pJb zfdm Wslv Wiv rsk wfd dhlCdvk V3t #s) z>#xy9$# ]t $u.tx. $n=s
jvtfm, kJb Wvf zDjfv H jvt.
(51) dIvzfb kfv nialfqsj nsfLb j'sv hstdYt,(161) u 7= < }s9r& s)t t$s% s% t 3y$tu
`sr zfmfv nialfq! zfdm dj dmwsvv zdLidk b?
blDdt zfmfv dbmslsw iahfdrk, (162) skfmvf dj slJ bf? t7? sr& ( Lss? grB yF{$# yu
7 %s3t u t u %!$# #xy i yz O$tr& r&

(163)
(52) zfdm sp hAd rsk swa, sp bDy hQ i jKf
(164)
htskW z[m?
(53) sn bhD rst kfsj sBGv hftf slWqf rt bf sjb(165) x6n=y9#$ yt u!%y` r& A=ys i ur& n=t u+9& In=s
zKhf kfv ns lthHfsh dIdvfoB t bf sjb?' (166)
tI)
(54) Hfsh sn kfv nialfqsj shWjcI hfbft. zfv Wvf kfv t)s $Ys% (#%x. ) 4 $sr's ts% #ytG$$s
jKf smsb dbt.(167) Wvf skf dYt j nkAkAfoD nialfq.
(55) pJb Wvf zfmfsj sfLfdhk jvt, zfdm Wslv dbje udr& o%tr's $os)tG$# $t.y#u !$n=s
sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvtfm hQ Wslv njtsj Fcdhsq
mfvtfm.
(156) dblwGbnmCr zKhf zfpfh slWqfv swA dYt, pfsk kfvf bhDsj dmKAf msb jvf sKsj dhvk rq.
(157) htf rq sp, sn pcso pflc sjfb dblbDq dudbn dYt bf. hV fbDslvsj nmfbfsKG `pflcjv' hst nsfLb jvf rk. YfVf
nm mc'dupf hQ dblwGsbv hAfifsv kfslv LfvBf dYt sp, nh rt mCnf -v pflcv sHtdj. kf kfvf kf]sj `pflcjv' hst
nsfLb jvt.
(158) skfmfv iadkiftj jKf kfvf kfslv dwjDGq LfvBfv dHdsk hstdYt. jfvB, mcwdvjslv dhdH iadkiftj W ifnA
rk. zKGf{, Wsr mCnf! skfmfv iadkiftj fvf jfu jdvsq bfW!
(159) zKGf{, zfmvf mfb zfbst zfpfh iakAfrfv jvfv zDjfv.
(160) pdl zfpfh iakAfrfv j'sv sbWqf rq, ksh zfmvf skfmfsj nkA vnCt hst smsb sbh hQ skfmfv iadkiftsjv
hflk jvh. dj iaskAjhfv kfvf dbsuslv zDjfv H jvk. spmb, isvv zfqfsk snsY hQ nCvf zf'vfsIW jKf
ddJk rsqsY.
(161) pJb mCnf mb jsqjde dblwGb siw jsvdYstb, pfv isvvde dYt iaKmdev sysq zfsvf hxrv, kJb dIvzfb dbu
ufdkv mCnf -v iadk zfjx rsq iVfv zfwf shfL jvt. kf sn kfv ivfusqv ofdbsj Tfjfv ubA hQ zhAfrkHfsh
Dq ufdksj sLfjfq idkk vfJfv ubA bkcb Idl zf]et sp, Dq nfhGsHZmk W iawfndbj [mkfv jKf sJ jsv mCnf
-v zmpGflf W zilkfsj iajfw jvf srfj, pfsk ufdk kfv iawfndbj [mkfsj Hq jsv.
(162) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY bDt-bl zKhf kfv djYc wfJf-iawfJf (zhhfdrjf) pf dIvzfsbv mrstv bDsy dlsq zdkm
jvk.
(163) Jfsb `pvfh' zKGf{, J. (hvQ) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf dbje ` dIrfdmqf' (iaws hfLj) w.
(164) Jfsb mCnf -v skfktf rWqfv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. zfv jKf nCvf kfrf 27 zfqfskW zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(165) sn pcso dmnv W ifvsnAv hflwfrvf (ubnfLfvsBv iv) ixKj mpGflf W dhswN nmfbsj dhjdwk jvfv ubA snfbfv hftf
idvLfb jvk. zbcvi sofsv nlGfvslv rfskW snfbfv hftf hQ otfq snfbfv rfv W syb idvsq slWqf rk. zfv stfsj
kfslv nlGfdvv dblwGb msb jvf rk. ubA dIvzfb mCnf nisjG htt sp, pdl kf]v sjfb mpGflf W ixKj sjfb
ShdwA Kfjk, ksh kf]v rfsk snfbfv hftf Kfjf dyk dYt.
(166) pf]vf jKfv nkAfqb jvskb sp, (mCnf) rstb zffrv vnCt. zKhf hflwfrslv mk kf]v mfb-mpGflfsj iajfw jvfv
ubA kf]v nfsK Kfjskb.
(167) / & ?L R zKGf{, #! 4 ( ?L R sn kfv ufdkv fbsj zdk kcY Hfht (kfslvsj shzjcI hfbft) zKhf kfslvsj
shfjf hfdbsq kfslv mCJkG f W kfq zet Kfjsk kfjDl jvt hQ ufdkW kfv jKf smsb dbt.
(56) ivhkGDslv ubA zfdm Wslvsj zkDk bmcbf W lxf * zEj9 WsVtu $Z.n=y o=yyfs
j'sv vfJtfm. (168)
(57) pJb mfvqAfm-kbq (nf)v lxf idk jvf rq, t y7s% #s) sWt ztt $# z> $s9u
kJb skfmfv nialfq swfvsoft zfvH j'sv slq,
(58) hQ hst, `zfmfslv slhkfdt swa, bf nf?' vf / t/ 4 Kyy` ) y7s9 /u $t 4 u r& yz $uFy9r&u (#9$s%u
sjht dhksjGv sswA skfmfsj jKf hst. hck} vf skf
j dhkjGjfvD nialfq. (169) tyz s%
(59) sn skf dYt zfmfv j lfn, pfsj zfdm zbcora _t6j9 WsWt o=yy_u n=t $uyr& 7t ) u )
jsvdYtfm hQ jsvdYtfm hbD nafstv ubA
dblwGbvi.(170) t)
(60) zfdm Yf jvst skfmfslv idvhskG dIdvfslvsj t.=s F{$# Zs3n= 3 $o=ypgm: !$tn s9u
ixdKhDv vfdLjfvD jvsk ifvkfm.(171)
(61) dbyq nf djqfmskv jde dblwGb;(172) nckvfQ skfmvf u #xy 4 7?$#u $p5 tIs? s t$=j9 =s9 )u
djqfmsk zhwA nslr sifNB jsvf bf hQ zfmfv zbcnvB
jv. de nvt iK. )tG
(62) wqkfb spb skfmfslvsj djYcsk rsk dbhx bf jsv, 7 At /3s9 ) ( s9$# 3t u
(168) " 34 R0 v zKG " W4 ?R zKhf " QN zfv

C >R rt
C R v hhyb. spmb, C ' j rt C j v hQ C 6 rt C 6 v
hhyb. `nftfI'v zKG rt, sp dudbn Dq zdsk zsbAv iCshG rq (iChhG kGD). zKGf{, kfslvsj ivhkGD iausmv ubA
dw[BDq islw W lxf hfdbsq dltfm. pfsk iausmv mfbcNvf dIvzfsbv mk jcIXvD, pctcm, nDmftOb hQ Ifnfl bf
jsv. kfrst kfvf sn vjm dw[fmCtj zhfv nmcJDb rWqf sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh, pfv nmcJDb rsqdYt dIvzfb.
(169) siZdtjkf W dwsjGv Jb hQ dmKAf ifnAstfv znrfqkfv jKf idjfvHfsh kcst Lvfv ubA mfv mcwdvjslvsj
htf rk sp, skfmfslv nfsK skfmfslv ifnAstfW ufrffsm iashw jvsh. zfv t[A rk, ifKsvv sn mCdkGstf, pfv kfvf
iCuf jvk. sKsj t[A dj sn n{stfj (bhD-ztD)oB bb, pf]vf kf]slv uDhwfq mfbcNslvsj kfWrDslv lfWqfk
dlsqsYb. zk}iv kf]slv mxkAc v iv Hvf kf]slvsjW ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY. kf]slv hAfifsv jcvzfb jfvDsm jKf idvjfv
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, kf]vf ufrffm sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. ( :_ -Q"'{ )%Q ! ( @q 4 = Tb ; #! d QR 9Y e} jfvB,
sk k]fslv sjfb slfN sb. zfv ubA jvc zfb mCdkGstfv hAfifsv w hAhrfv jsvsY; pf fbrDb iafBD hf hv
ubA hAhrfv rq. nckvfQ sKsj zfdqf W n{stfsjvf shv rsq pfb; pf]slvsj stfsjvf dbsu sKsj ifnA hfdbsq svsJdYt.
zKGf{, ef rsk ifsv sp, zbAfbA mCdkGslv nfsK kf]slv zfjxdksk hfbfsbf mCdkGstfsjW zffr ufrffsm dbs[i jvshb, dj
stfjstf skf zhwA ufrffm sKsj lCsv Kfjshb. mcwdvjvf bhD -v idh uhfsb nf -v ncbfm sb znfv
kjG-dhksjG dt rk sp, pdl nf iawQnfv spfoA rb zKy dJafbvf kf]sj ifnA hfdbsqsY, ksh zfhfv zfmfslv ifnAstf
dbdlk rt djHfsh? vfW dj m bq? djQhf zfmfslv ifnAstf pdl ufrffsm pfq, kfrst nf W pfsqvW ufrffsm
pfshb. mrfb zffr Jfsb htstb, zfbsl kfslv swfvsoft jvf kfslv dhkjG Sh djYc bq. kfYfVf ksjGv zKG rq sp,
dhkjGjfvDv jfsY sjfb ltDt Kfsj bf. dj dbsuv mk hrft vfJfv ubA zpKf jKf jfefjfde jsv.
(170) iaKmk} dlj dlsq sp, dikf YfVf kf]v um rq. dkDqk} qQ kf]sj mxksj uDhb lfb kAfdl sp njt mc'dupf
slWqf rsqdYt, sn dlj dlsqW.
(171) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj swN j'sv skfmfslv fsb dIdvfslvsj zfhfl jvkfm. kfvf skfmfslv mk ivisvv iadkdbdLk
jvk. zKGf{, dIdvfslv zfnmfsb Kfjf mb sjfb mpGflfv hAfifv bq sp, kfslv hflk jvf rsh. ef sjht zfdm zfmfv
Yf W Ifqnftfq dIdvfslvsj zfnmfsb hQ mfbcNslvsj pmDsb zfhfl jsvdY. zfdm Yf jvst dIdvfslvsjW pmDsb
zfhfl jvsk ifdv.
(172) #C > ( v zKG dblwGb. zdLjfQw mcIfnXsnsvv dbje v zKG rt, djqfmskv dbjekm nmsq kf]v zfnmfb sKsj zhkvB
rsh. jKf zsbj nrDr W hLf nCs hdBGk rflDn fvf iamfdBk. zfv zhkvB jKfv dblwGb rsh sp, djqfmk zdk
dbjse. ubA sj sj efsj zf'qb hQ tfsm phv dlsq (#C >() isVsYb. pfv zKG rq, dblwGb. zfhfv jfsvf dbje kf]sj
djqfmskv dblwGb oBA jvf rsqsY kf]v usmv zstZdjjkfv dHdsk. zKGf{, spHfsh mrfb zffr kf]sj dhbf dikfq nxd
jsvsYb, kf]v um iamfB jsv sp, zffr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb nm mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk jvshb. nckvfQ zffrv
zstZdjj [mkfv dlsj t[A jvst djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nslsrv zhjfw Kfsj bf. / "e sk nhGbfm sKsj
d rstb nf .
862 nCnCvvff wC
pcJvfvI
42 43
sn skf skfmfslv iajfwA w.
(63) nf pJb i dblwGbnr t, kJb sn hstdYt, `zfdm t it/T{u y3s9$$/ 3G_ s% t$s% Muit79$$/ 4| u!%y` $s9u
skf skfmfslv dbje iafnr sndY; skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl
jvY, kf i jsv slWqfv ubA.(173) nckvfQ skfmvf zffrsj r&u !$# (#)?$$s ( t.=tGrB %!$# ut/ 3s9
Hq jv hQ zfmfv zbcnvB jv.
(64) dbyq zffr zfmfv iadkiftj hQ skfmfslv )tG u #xy 4 7$$s 3/uu n1u u !$# )
iadkiftj, zkh k]fv ifnbf jv, de nvt iK.'
(65) zk}iv Wslv dhdH lt dbsuslv msLA mkfSbjA nxd (#=n s %#j9 us ( t/ . >#tmF{$# y#n=tGz$$s
jvt;(174) nckvfQ nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA lcsHGfo mmGl dlsbv
wfdv. A9r& Bt >#xt
(66) Wvf skf Wslv zfknfsv zfjdmjHfsh djqfmk u Z tFt/ u?'s? r& st$9$# ) t y
zfnfv zsi[f jvsY.
o
(67) hcvf sndlb sj zisvv w rsq iVsh, ksh )F9$# ) <t Ct79 t/ tt HzF{$#
nfhLfbDvf bq. (175)
(68) sr zfmfv lfnoB! zfu skfmfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ ttrB Fr& Iu tu9$# /3n=t yz $t7t
skfmvf lc}dJkW rsh bf. (176)
(69) pfvf zfmfv zfqfsk dhwfn jsvdYst hQ t= (#%2u $uGt$t/ (#t#u t%!$#
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) dYst.
(70) skfmvf hQ skfmfslv nrLdmGBDoB nfbsl uffsk y9tB /3_ur&u Fr& syf9$# (#=z$#
iashw jv. (177)
(71) sBGv Kftf W ifb if dbsq Wslv mfsU dIvfsbf tGn@ $t $yu ( 5>#u.r&u 5=ys i 7$ys/ n=t $s
rsh,(178) snJfsb vsqsY mb nm djYc, pf mb yfq hQ pfsk
bqb kx rq. snJfsb skfmvf dyvjft Kfjsh. $#yz $y Fr&u ( F{$# %s#s?u .F{$#
(173) v ubA slJcb, nCvf zft mvfsbv 5bQ zfqfskv eDjf.

(174) sKsj qflD W dJafbslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. qflDvf skf nf -v mpGflf [c j'sv kf]sj --bfpcdhfr -- ufvu
nfb oBA jsv. zfv dJafbvf kf]v hAfifsv hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]sj ifnA hfdbsq sbq. zKhf sKsj dJafbslv dhdH ltsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. vf zfsifsn nf -v hAfifsv jsEfv iviv-dhsvfLD mk sifNB jsv. jlt kf]sj zffrv ic, zbAlt
kf]sj zffr W dksbv msLA jub msb jsv hQ zfv jlt kf]sj mcndtmslv mk zffrv hflf W kf]v vnCt oBA jsv.
(175) sjbbf, jfsIvslv hck sjht jcIXvD W ififyfsvv dHdsk rq hQ jcIXvD W ififyfv kfslv zfpfshv jfvB rsh.
zfv v jfvsB kfvf sj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvsh hQ ivisvv w rsq pfsh. i[fsv mfblfv W zffrHDv stfjslv
ifvidvj hck W Hfthfnf spsrkc zffrv ncd tfsHv dHdsk rq, zfv Db W mfb rt jtAfB W nWqfh tfsHv
mfLAm, snsrkc kf]slv hcsk sjfb dhsYl Oesh bf. zfsJvfskW kf]slv hck zece Kfjsh, spmb lcdbqfsk dYt.
(176) ef djqfmskv dlb sn zffrHDvslvsj htf rsh, pf]vf lcdbqfsk sjht zffrv ncd tfsHv sswA sj zisvv
nfsK hck W Hfthfnf vfJk. h rflDsnW v IpDtskv jKf snsY. mb dj zffrv dbdms Hfthfnf vfJf hQ kf]v
dbdms dhsN sifNB jvfsj mfb idviCBk G fv hcdbqfl htf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, sp hAd zffrv Wqfs jfsj
Hfstfhfsn, zffrv Wqfs jfsj OxBf jsv, zffrv Wqfs djYc lfb jsv hQ zffrv Wqfs djYc lfb jvf rsk dhvk
Kfsj, sn hAd iCBfG mfsbv zdLjfvD. (nrDr zfhC lfl 3910 bQ) zfv mb lc hc djqfmskv dlsb zffrv zfvswv
dbsy Yfqf tfH jvsh, spdlb sn Yfqf YfVf zbA sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf.
(177) # G4 H sKsj sj mc'dmb (ifdKGh) DoB, sj mc'dmb hc hQ sj uffskv D voB zKG dbsqsYb. zfv nh zKG
ndEj. jfvB, vf njst uffsk pfsh. QbX w C Q6 sKsj odEk. zKGf{, sn zfbl W iaIckf pf kf]vf uffskv dbqfmk
W nmfsbv jfvsB zbcHh jvsh.
(178)
C b rt M:3b v hhyb. v zKG Kftf hf sie. nh sysq hV ifsj M: 3 H htf rq. kfv sKsj sYfesj M:%* & (pfsk
lwub mfbcN sie Hsv sJsk ifvsh.) v sKsj sYfesj M:3b (pf M:%* & v zsLGj) hQ kfv sKsj sYfesj M: >-G htf rq.
zKGf{, uffkDvf uffsk sp JflA tfH jvsh kf snfbfv sise slWqf rsh.
(72) de uffk, skfmvf skfmfslv jsmGv Itvi pfv =ys? F. $y/ $yGO& L9$# pg:$# y7=?u
zdLjfvD rsqY.(179)
(73) snJfsb skfmfslv ubA vsqsY iayvc ItmCt, kf sKsj t=.'s? $yi uVx. y3s $p /3s9
skfmvf zfrfv jvsh.
(74) dbyq zivfLDvf fqDHfsh ufrffsmv wfd sHfo jvsh, t$#yz tyy_ >#xt tf9$# )
(75) Wslv wfd tfOh jvf rsh bf hQ Wvf kfsk (wfd sHfo t=7 u t Ix.
jvsk jvsk) rkfw rsq iVsh. (180)
(76) zfdm Wslv iadk zbAfq jdvdb, dj Wvf dbsuvf t=9$# (#%x. 3s9u on=s $tu
dbsuslv iadk zbAfq jsvsY.
(77) Wvf dy{jfv j'sv htsh, `sr mfstj (slfpsJv W3 /3) t$s% ( y7/u $un=t )u9 7=yt (#y$tu
zdLjkGf)!(181) skfmfv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj db}swN j'sv
dlb.'(182) sn htsh, `skfmvf skf (dyvjft) zhfb jvsh.'(183)
(78) (zffr htshb,) zfdm skf skfmfslv dbje nkA si]ZsY tx. d,ys=9 .usY.r& 3s9u d,pt:$$/ /3u_ s)s9
dlsqdYtfm; dj skfmfslv zdLjfQw skf nkAdhmcJ dYst.(184)
(79) Wvf dj sjfb djYcv yCVf dnf oarB jsvsY? zfdmW t9 $*s #\r& (#t/r& r&
skf yCVf dnf oarBjfvD. (185)
(80) Wvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm Wslv sofib dhNq W sofib ys9 $u=u 4n?t/ 4 1ugwu yn $r& t7|ts r&
ivfmswGv Jhv vfdJ bf? zhwA (vfdJ).(186) zfmfv lCkoB skf
Wslv jfsY sKsj nh dtdih jsv. (187) t7F3t
(81) ht, ìvm lqfmq zffrv sjfb nfb Kfjst zfdm z6y9$# r& O$tr's $s!u uq=9 t%x. ) %
rkfm kfv ifnjosBv zoaBD.'(188)
(82) Wvf pf zfsvfi jsv kf rsk zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv t.t $t y9$# b>u F{$#u Nuy9$# b>u zys6
zdLidk hQ zfvswv zdLjfvD idh W mrfb.(189)
(179) zKGf{, spHfsh jub Wqfsvn (vfdLjfvD) mDvfsnv mfdtj rq, zbcvi uffkW jde mDvfn; pfv Wqfdvn rsh kfvf,
pfvf lcdbqfsk mfb W sbj zfmstv mfLAsm uDhb-pfib jsvsY.
(180) zKGf{, mcd ifWqf sKsj rkfw W dbvfw.
(181) ufrffsmv lfsvfofv bfm.
(182) zKGf{, zfmfslvsj mxkAc lfb jvb, pfsk zfpfh sKsj dbjxdk sisq pf.
(183) zKGf{, snJfsb mxkAc zfhfv sjfKfq? wfdv uDhb mxkcA zsi[f zfsvf dbjxkv rsh. zfv YfVf skf zbA sjfb
ifqW Kfjsh bf.
(184) ef zffr kfzftfv d zKhf dIdvfoB zffrv i[ sKsj htshb. spmb sjfb hV zdInfv iawfnb hf nvjfsvv
kvI sKsj `zfmvf' w hAhrfv jsv. Jfsb 7 (zdLjfQw) zKG nhf. zKGf{, nm ufrffmD. zKhf 7 htsk sbkf W
nlGfvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbAfbA ufrffmDvf kfslv zbcnfvD rWqfv lvb kfslv msLA wfdmt Kfjsh. 1 6 (nkA) htsk
sn Db W iqofm, pf iqovosBv mfLAsm mfbcsNv mfsU ifdEsqsYb. zfv nhGswN 16 (nkA) rt jcvzfb W ntfm.
(185) C .e v zKG rt, nclPx , yCVf, ifjfsif W muhck jvf. Jfsb J. zsKG hAhrk. zKGf{, ufrffmDvf nkAsj sjht
ziYl jsvdb, hvQ kfv dhvs ncidvjdik nQodEk NVXp W yfW jsvsY. kfslv uWqfsh zfdmW yCVf hAhf oarB
jvtfm. zfv zfmfv sKsj zdLj hdt hAhf sj oarB jvsk ifsv? zsKGv zfqfk rt ef }
( : W '{ )-G #$ 37 9Y '-7 } '
(186) zKGf{, jKfhfkGf pf kfvf dbsuslv zsv tcdjsq vfsJ zKhf dbuGsb ycsiycsi hst djQhf zfsifsn sp jfbfjfdb jsv,
kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslv nh djYc db bf? zKGf{, zfdm nh db W ufdb.
(187) zKGf{, zhwA db. YfVf zfmfv siadvk dIdvfoB ixKj ixKjHfsh kfslv nm jKfhfkGf dtsJ vfsJ.
(188) sjbbf, zfdm zffrv hfLA W kf]v zbcok hflf. pdl ndkAjfv kf]v nfb-ndk rk, ksh nhGiaKm zfdm kfslv
hflk W ifnbf jvkfm. zfnst mcwdvjslv dhwfnsj hfdkt W Jb jvf rsqsY; pfvf zffrv nfb-ndk nfhA jsv.
(189) ef zffrv d, pfsk dkdb kf]v (nm slfN-de sKsj) mc W idhkf rWqfv jKf sOfNBf dlsqsYb. zKhf vnCt -
v jKf, dkdbW zffrv dbslGsw kf]sj sn nh dudbn sKsj mc hQ ifj W idh rWqfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb, spstfv nfsK
mcwdvjvf zffrsj nix jsv.
864 nCvf wC
pcvJfvI
42 43
(83) zkh Wslvsj sp dlsbv iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY(190) tt %!$# tt (#)n= 4Lym (#7y=tu (#s xs
kfv nmcJDb rWqfv iChG ipG Wslvsj nmfstfybf W sJt-
kfmfwf jvsk lfW. (191)
(84) dkdb ifnA bsHfmst, dkdb ifnA HCmst(192) 3pt:$# uu 4 s9) F{$# u s9) !$y9$# %!$# uu
hQ dkdb iafmq, nhG.
=y9$#
(85) jk mrfb dkdb dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD hQ Wslv $yut/ $tu F{$#u Nuu9$# 7= s9 %!$# x8u$t7s?u
mLAhkDG nm djYcv nfhGsHZm zdLidk.(193) djqfmskv fb sjht
k]fv zfsY(194) hQ k]fv dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (195) y_? s9)u t$9$# = yu
(86) zffrv idvhskG Wvf pfslvsj Ffsj, ncifdvswv zdLjfv t ) syx.9$# t %!$# 7=t u
kfslv sb.(196) ksh pfvf nkA itd j'sv Wv (nskAv) tn=t u d,ys9$$/ yy
nf[A slq kfslv jKf k. (197)
(87) pdl kcdm Wslvsj dufnf jv, `sj Wslvsj nxd jsvsY?' t3s 4r's ( !$# 9)us9 s)n=yz tF9r'y s9u
Wvf zhwA htsh, `zffr.' khcW Wvf sjfKfq dIsv pfsY?
(88) zfv vnCstv d,(198) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! vf skf sn t s% Iy ) b>tt &#%u
nialfq pfvf dhwfn jvsh bf.' (v fb sjht k]fv zfsY.)
(89) nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj si[f jv hQ ht, `wfdv nfNB tn=t t|s 4 n=y %u ]t xx.$$s
(nftfm).'(199) Wvf wDOa (v swN It) ufbsk ifvsh.
(190) zKGf{, Jb pdl Wvf drlfqfskv iK zhtb bf jsv, ksh kcdm kfslvsj dbu zhfsk sYsV lfW hQ lcdbqfv sJtf-
LCtfq smsk Kfjsk lfW. ef rt Lmj W ]dwqfdv.
(191) kfslv syfJ sn dlb Jctsh, spdlb kfslv zfyvsBv idvBfm kfslv nfmsb sn idk rsq pfsh.
(192) vjm bq sp, zfjfswv ifnA zbA jub hQ ixdKhDv ifnA zfv jub. hvQ spmb Hsqv nxubjkGf
jub, zbcvi ifnAW jub. zsKGv zfqfk rt ef, # >% #47 !H #47 R #>% B P T B 4c $}
( : %" { )QT G X zKGf{, dkdb zffr zfnmfsb hQ pmDsb. dkdb skfmfslv sofib W iajfwA ufsbb hQ skfmvf pf jv,
kfW zhok. (zfbzfm } 3)
(193) mb nf dpdb nm Jdkqfsvv mfdtj hQ zfjfw-ixdKhDv vfuk pf]v rfsk, kf]v nfb-ndkv djsnv iasqfub?
(194) pf dkdb pKfnmsq iajfw jvshb.
(195) spJfsb dkdb iaskAjsj kfv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W wfd slshb.
(196) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sp hfdkt ifnAstfv vf iCuf-zyGbf jsv msb jsv sp, vf zffrv dbje zfmfslv ubA ncifdvw
jvsh. kfslv ncifdvw jvfv smfse sjfb Jdkqfv W spfoAkf sb.
(197) rj hf nkA htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, kfWrDslv jfstmf `tf-tfr ffr'sj. v Djxdk W nf[A fb W itdv
dHdsk rsh. (v zKG bf hcsU) sjht iaKfok W (zsbAv) slJfsldJv dHdsk spb bf rq. zKGf{, smZdJjHfsh jfstmf
kfWrDslv sOfNBflfkfsj susb vfJsk rsh sp, sk sjht jjHfsh zffrv ifnAksj nfhA jvf rsqsY hQ zbAfbA
nm ifsnAv ifnAk bfjy jvf rsqsY. zk}iv (zfdvjHfsh) zbcpfqD rsh kfv zfmt. vjm stfsjv hAfifsv
ncifdvwjfvDslv ncifdvw ItianC rsh. zKhf zKG rt, ncifdvw jvfv zdLjfv sjht k]fvf tfH jvshb, p]fvf nkAsj Djfv
jvshb. zKGf{, zfdqf, sbjstfj hQ dIdvfoB zdLjfv tfH jvshb. sn hfdkt ifnAvf bq, pfslvsj mcwdvjvf
mboVfHfsh dbsuslv ncifdvwjfvD msb j'sv Kfsj.
(198) / >-& v nQspfo rt :( T # > ( <' ( v nfsK. zKGf{, / >-& # > ( zffrv jfsY vsqsY djqfmskv fb hQ Dq
iqosvv zdHspfsov fb.
(199) nftfm rt nijGsYl jvfv nftfm. spmb, nCvf jfnfn 55 zfqfk { ->$ BVLQ" Z # G4 ->( C ER} hQ nCvf Icvjfb 63
zfqfk { E R 4 &} - vsqsY. zKGf{, Dsbv hAfifsv zfmfv W skfmfslv iK dH dH. skfmvf pdl dIsv bf snf skf dEj
zfsY, skfmvf skfmfslv jfu j'sv pfW, zfdmW zfmfv jfu j'sv pfdY. zk}iv zdk nkv susb sbsh sp, sj nkAhflD, zfv
sj dmKAfhflD.
nCvf lcJfb
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) rf-mDm, m
(2) nci oasv wiK! 79$# =tG69$#u
(3) dbyq zfdm (jvc zfb) zhkDBG jsvdY j hjGkmq z $. $) 4 >x.tt6 7's#s9 o9tr& !$)
(zfdwniCk wshjlv) vfsk;(200) dbyq zfdm nkjGjfvD. (201)
(4) vfsk iaskAj vkiCBG dhNq dvDjxk rq. (202) A3ym @r& . t. $p
t,# $. $) 4 !$t i #\r&

(203)
(5) zfmfv zfslwsm, zfdm skf vnCt siavB j'sv Kfdj.
(6) skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk jvBf;(204) dbyq dkdb =y9$# 9$# u ) 4 y7i/ i Zymu
nhGswafkf, nhG.
(7) zfjfwmtD, ixdKhD W Wslv mLAhkDG nm djYcv % F. ) ( !$yot/ $tu F{$#u Nuy9$# b>u
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk. pdl skfmvf dbdyk dhwfnD rW.
(200) (M: 7 Q M: >- ) hjGkmq hf zfdwniCk vfk htsk ( ' 4: >- ) jlsvv vfk (wshjlvsj) hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb, zbA
idvjfvHfsh htf rsqsY, { ' : >- B < O" " }zKGf{, zfdm jcvzfb wshjlsv (mdrqnD vfsk) zhkDBG jsvdY. (nCvf
jlv) zfv wshjlv vmpfsbv swN lwsjv dhsufV vfkstfv msLA sjfb jde vfk; spmb rflDsn iHfsh htf rsqsY.
nckvfQ jcvzfb zhkDBG rq vmpfb mfsn. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, {0 4 / - O "4 l9 Y N ! ,} zKGf{, vmpfb mfsn
jcvzfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. (nCvf hfjfvfr 185) zfqfsk jlsvv vfksj hjGkmq vfk oBA jvf rsqsY. zfv
hjGkmq rWqfsk nslr hf dj? iaKmk} vfsk jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY. dkDqk} vfsk h dIdvf nr duhvDt zfmDbW
zhkvB jsvb. kxkDqk} nfvf hYsv nQOdek rsh mb OebfhtDv Ifqnftf jvf rq. (sp jKf isv zfnsY.) ykcKk G }
vfskv hflk rfufv mfn (83 hYv 4 mfn) v hflskv sKsjW m. wshjlv hf hjGkmq vfsk jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv
zKG rt, vfk sKsj bhD -v iv jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqf zfvH rq. zKGf{, nhGiaKm vfsk kf]v iv jvc zfb
zhkDBG rq. zKhf zKG rt, vfsk `tfWsr mfrIcp' sKsj jcvzfbsj `hfqkct pXpfr'sk zhkDBG jvf rq, pf dbjekm
zfnmfsb zhdk. zk}iv snJfb sKsj iasqfub W OebfOesbv yfdrlf zbcpfqD 23 hYsvv dhdH nmsq bhD jvDm -v
iv zhkDBG jvf rq. sj sj : 7 Q :>- `hjGkmq vfk' htsk wf'hfb mfsnv 15 kfvDsJv vfk (wshhvfk)sj hcdUsqsYb.
dj jKf ndEj bq. pJb jvc zfsbv i d fvf jKf ncnfhA sp, jcvzfb wshjlsv zhkDBG rsqsY, kJb sKsj
wshhvfk zKG sbWqf sjfbHfsh dEj bq. kfYfVf wshhvfk (wf'hfb mfsnv 15 kfvDsJv vfk)v hAfifsv pkstf hBGbf
snsY, pfsk vfskv mfrfkA W IpDtskv jKf hdBGk rsqsY zKhf pfsk vfksj HfoA dbLGfvsBv vfk htf rsqsY, sn nm
hBGbfstf nbslv dlj dlsq uft zKhf lcht G . zkh sn (hBGbf)stf jcvzfsbv nci hBGbfv smfjfshtf djHfsh jvsk
ifsv?
(201) zKGf{, jvc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv swA rt, mfbcNsj wvqD ijfv-zijfv nisjG zhdrk W nkjG jvf, pfsk kfslv
iv k jfsqm rsq pfq.
(202) -Q J*3 3 Ifqnftf jvf rq hQ jfusj hAfifsv lfdqkwDt dIdvfsj snfilG jsv slWqf rq. # - G6 drjmsk
idviCBG, vkiCBG. zffrv iadkde jfu drjmsk idviCBG rq. zKhf zKG, # Gb (muhck, ifjfsif) pfsk sjfb idvhkGb
nfLb nHh bq. nfrfhf W kfshb sKsj v hAfJAfq hdBGk rsqsY sp, vfsk zfofmD hYsvv uDhb-mvB W uDdhjfv ifq-
ijvsBv Ifqnftf tfWsr mfrICp sKsj zhkDBG j'sv dIdvfslvsj snfilG jvf rq. (hsb jfnDv)
(203) zKGf{, nm Ifqnftf zfmfv dbslGw, zbcmdk hQ zfmfv dbLGfdvk HfoA W Yf zbcnfsv rq.
(204) zKGf{, oanmCr zhkDBG jvfv nfsK nfsK vnCtoBsj siavB jvf zfmfv jvBf W vrmskv jde zQw. pfsk kfvf zfmfv
zhkDBGjk x oastf nciHfsh hBGbf jsv hQ zfmfv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb mfbcsNv jfsY siZ]sY slq. Hfsh mfbcsNv
zfdLsHZdkj iasqfub iCvsBv hAhf jvfv nfsK nfsK zfdm zfmfv vrmsk mfbcsNv zfLAfdkj iasqfub iCvB rWqfvW nchAhf
jsvdY.
866 nCnCvvf flcwCJvfbf 42
44
(8) dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb, dkdb uDhb lfb 3!$t/#u >uu 3/u ( Mu t u ) ts9) I
jsvb hQ dkdb mxkAc Oefb. dkdb skfmfslv iadkiftj hQ
skfmfslv iChGivc Nslv iadkiftj. (205) 9F{$#
7y=t 7e7x t/
(206)
(9) hk} Wvf nslsrv hwhkGD rsq sJt-kfmfwf jvsY.
(10) zkh kcdm zsi[f jv sn dlsbv, spdlb zfjfw i &7 5%s{/ !$y9$# A's? tt =)s?$$s
LCmfY rsh. (207)
(11) hQ mfbhufdksj kf zfY j'sv sItsh. rsh 9r& >#xt #xy ( }$9$# yt
mmGfdj wfd.
(12) kJb Wvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv t $) U#xy9$# $t #.$# $u/
iv rsk wfd lCv jv, zfmvf dhwfn fib jvh.' (208)
(13) Wvf islw oarB jvsh dj j'sv? Wslv dbje skf i 7 u u!%y` s%u 3t.e%!$# s9 4r&
hAfJAflfkf j vnCt sndYt.
(14) zk}iv Wvf kfsj zmfbA j'sv hstdYt, `(sn skf) g =y (#9$s%u t (#9us? O
dw[Biaf jub ifot.'
(15) zfdm skfmfslv wfd djYc jfstv ubA lCv jvst, skfmvf t!%t /3) 4 =s% >#xy9$# (#.%x. $)
skf skfmfslv iChfG hfq zfhfv dIsv pfsh.
(16) spdlb zfdm skfmfslvsj iahtHfsh ifjVfW jvh(209) * t)tF $) #u939$# stt79$# 7t tt
(sndlb) zfdm zhwA iadkswfL oarB jvh.
(17) slv iCshG zfdm skf dIvzfb nialfqsjW ivD[f q2 u u!%yù t ts% n=6s% $tFs s)s9u
jsvdYtfm(210) hQ Wslv dbje j mrfb vnCt (mCnf) sndYt.
(205) zfqfkstfW nCvf zf'vfsIv 158bQ zfqfskv mk P T 4@ > / l9 Y %- H #4G- c R B;"! J4&}
{d- Bb $ YZe / e Z
(206) zKGf{, nkA W kfv ltDtnmCr kfslv jfsY sn sosY, dj kfvf kfv iv mfb zfbfv idvhskG nslsr isV vsqsY hQ
nslsrv nfsK nfsK dhlai jvfq W sJt-kfmfwfq m vsqsY.
(207) sk jfsIvslvsj Lmj dlsq htf rsY sp, dEj zfsY (sr bhD) kcdm dlsbv zsi[f jv, pJb zfjfsw sL]fqfv zfdhHGfh
Oesh. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nisjG htf rq sp, mfhfnDslv dhsNmCtj zfyvsB dhv rsq bhD jvDm kfslv
iv zbfhxdv hczf jvstb. pfv Ist kfslv iv zbfhxdv wfd sbsm t. mb dj JflAfHfsh kfvf rfV, yfmVf hQ mxk
kAfdl sJsk hfLA rsq iVt. zfjfswv dlsj kfjfst jdEb [cLf W lcht G kfv jfvsB kfvf sjht sL]fqf slJk. idvswsN zdk
rsq kfvf bhD jvDm -v dbje idk rsq zfpfh lCvDHCk rst mfb zfbfv zDjfv jsv. dj zhf lCv rsq sost
kfvf icbvfq jcIXvD W zhfLAkfq dIsv zfsn. kf skf hlv pcs kfslvsj zfhfv jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvf rq. (hcJfvD }
kfInDv zLAfq) sj sj hstb, djqfmk dbjehkDG rWqfv lwde hV hV dblwGbfhtDv jde dblwGb sL]fqfW. ydw dlb pfh{
sL]fqf dhlAmfb sKsj jfsIvslv wfnsvfL jvsh. zfv mc'dmbslv zhf ndlG tfofv mk rsh. zfqfsk sL]fqfv jKf htf
rsqsY. hAfJAfv dHdsk dblwGb djqfmskv dbjekm iChG nmsq iajfw rsh. zfv iaKm hAfJfv dHdsk ef iajfw rsq
sosY. mfm wfWjfbD hstb, Hq hAfJAf - fsb ndEj. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh Oebf Ose sosY, pf ndEj
nCs iamfdBk. dlsj djqfmskv dblwGbnmCsrv sp kfdtjf h nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, kfskW sL]fqfv jKf sJ zfsY.
jfsu WefW v idviD bq, hvQ kJbW kfv zfdhHGfh Oesh.
(208) iaKm hAfJAf zbcifsk jKf mfv jfsIvvf hstsY. zfv dkDq hAfJAf zbcifsk jKf djqfmskv dbjehkGD nmsqv
jfsIvvf htsh.
(209) Jfsb ifjVfW htsk hlv pcsv dlb ifjVfW jvfv jKf htf rsqsY. sndlb 70 ub jfsIv mfvf dosqdYt hQ 70
ubsj hlD jvf rsqdYt. dkDq hAfJAf zbcifsk jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW djqfmskv dlb jvf rsh. mfm wfWjfbD hstb,
Jfsb sn ifjVfW v jKf dhswNHfsh sJ jvf rsqsY, pf hlv pcs rsqdYt. sjbbf, jcvfw iansv zfstfybfsk v
sJ zfsY. pdlW djqfmskv dlsbW mrfb zffr jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvshb. ksh sn ifjVfW k hAfij rsh sp, kfsk
njt swaBDv zhfLA wfdmt Kfjsh.
(210) ivD[f jvfv zKG rt, zfdm kfslvsj ifdKGh ncJ-wfd, hQ fYlA lfsb LbA jsvdYtfm hQ zfmfv j nmfdbk bhDsj
kfslv iadk siavB jvtfm. dj kfvf bf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbqfmskv jxkkf fib jvt, zfv bf bhDv iv mfb
zfbt.
(18) (sn htt,) zffrv lfnslv (hbD naftslv)sj zfmfv r& u /3s9 o) ( !$# y$t6 n<) (#r& r&
dbje dIdvsq lfW.(211) dbyq zfdm skfmfslv ubA j dhw
vnCt. (212)
(19) hQ skfmvf zffrv dhvs k rsqf bf,(213) zfdm &7 9s=0 /3?#u o) ( !$# n?t (#=s? r&u
skfmfslv dbje i iamfB idk jvdY. (214)
(20) skfmvf pfsk zfmfsj iav fOfsk rkAf bf jvsk ifv, ds? r& /3n/uu n1t/ N o)u
kfv ubA zfdm zfmfv iadkiftj W skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (215)
(21) pdl skfmvf zfmfv jKfq dhwfn fib bf jv, ksh 9tI$$s < (#? 9 )u
skfmvf zfmfv jfY sKsj lCsv nsv pfW. (216)
(22) zk}iv sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje dbshlb jvt, tg s% Iy r& /u %tys
dbyq Wvf j zivfLD nialfq.(217)
(23) nckvfQ (zfdm httfm,) kcdm zfmfv lfnslvsj dbsq tt7F 6) s9 $t7/ r's
vfkfvfdk shv rsq iV, skfmfslv iyffhb jvf rsh. (218)
(24) nmclasj wf Kfjsk lfW,(219) Wvf mb j hfdrbD pf t%t _ ) ( #u tst79$# 8?$#u
Fcsh mvsh.
(25) Wvf iyfsk svsJ dosqdYt jk hfofb W Uvbf, (220) 5u ;My_ (#.ts? x.
(26) jk wnAs[k W ncvmA iafnfl, 5x. 5$s)tu 8u
(27) jk dhtfn-nfmoaD, pfsk Wvf zfbdlk dYt! t3s $p (#%x. 7ytu
zyz#u $s% $yoOur&u ( y79xx.

(221)
(28) vi OsedYt hQ zfdm nialfsqv vfdLjfvD
jvtfm dH nialfqsj. (222)
(211) c Q( sKsj Jfsb mCnf -v nialfq hfbD-naftsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfslvsj dIvzfb lfn hfdbsq svsJdYt. mCnf
dbu ufdkv fLDbkf lfhD jvt.
(212) zffrv hfkGf siZ]Yfsbfv hAfifsv zfdm dhw.
(213) zKGf{, kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvsk zDjfv j'sv zffrv nfmsb skfmvf kA W zhfLAkf iajfw jsvf bf.
(214) ef rt iCshGf jKfv jfvB. zKGf{, zffrv dhvs k rsqf bf. jfvB zfdm mb nci iamfB dbsq sndY, pfsj
zDjfv jvfv sjfb zhjfw sb.
(215) lfWqfk W khtDsov sv dIvzfb mCnf -sj rkAf jvfv mdj slq. kf dkdb dbu iadkiftsjv jfsY zfwaq
jfmbf jsvb.
(216) zKGf{, pdl zfmfv iadk mfb bf zfsbf, skf dEj zfsY zfbsk rsh bf, ksh zfmfsj rkAf jvfv zKhf sjfb j slWqfv
iasyf jsvf bf.
(217) zKGf{, pJb dkdb slJstb sp, lfWqfskv sjfb iaHfh kfslv iv iVsY bf, hvQ kfslv jcIXvD W Lxkf zfsvf shsV pfsY,
kJb dkdb zffrv lvhfsv kfslv zhf ufdbsq lczf jvstb.
(218) zffr kf]v lczf jhct jvstb hQ kf]sj dbslGw dlstb sp, hfbD-naftslvsj dbsq vfkfvfdk Jfb sKsj shdvsq iV.
zfv r]Af, Hq sisqf bf, Wvf skfmfslv disY LfWqf jvsh.
(219) $ v zKG dv, wf zKhf j. zKGf{, skfmfv tfdE mfvst nmcla zstZdjjHfsh dv hf jsbf rsq pfsh hQ kfsk
isKv nxd rsh. zk}iv skfmvf nmcla ifv rsq pfWqfv iv kfsj zhfsk sYsV slsh, pfsk dIvzfb W kfv SnbAvf nmcla
ifv rWqfv ubA kfsk iashw jsv hQ zfdm kfslvsj WJfsb Fcdhsq dl. zfv rtW kf; pfv dhfdvk zfstfybf iCshG
ddJk rsqsY. (nCvf jfnfn 40bQ zfqfk })
(220) # 7 `JfhdvqAfr' (JhvnCyj) pf zfdLjA hcUfsk hAhrfv rq. bDt-bslv Hq ifswG ipGf idvmfsB hfofb, s[k hQ ]yc
]yc zfdtjf W iadkidv h dblwGb dYt. nh djYc lcdbqfsk sKsj sot hQ dw[f W islw vi sjht dIvzfb W
kfv ufdkv bfm vsq sot.
(221) @ 97 zKGf{, hAfifvef Hfsh OsesY, spHfsh hBGbf jvf rt.
(222) jfsvf jfsvf dbje sKsj t[A rt hfbD-naft. ksh jfsvf jfsvf dbje hfbD-nafstv icbvfq dmwv dIsv zfnfv jKf
dkrfdnjHfsh iamfdBk bq. zkh dmwv vfsuAv vfdLjfvD zbA sjfb ufdk rsq Kfjsh, hfbD-naft bq.
868 nCnCvvf flcwCJvfbf 42
44
(29) zfjfw W ixdKhD sj Wslv usbA zwaifk jsvdb(223) zs (#%x. $tu F{$#u !$y9$# n=t Ms3t/ $ys
hQ Wslvsj zhjfwW slWqf rqdb.
(30) dbyq zfdm fv jsvdYtfm hbD-naftsj tfbflfqj 9$# >#xy9$# z u) _t/ $ogw s)s9u
wfd rsk,
(31) (fv jsvdYtfm) dIvzfb rsk; dbyq sn dYt t9$# zi $\9%t t%x. ) 4 t
nDmftQObjfvDslv msLA k.
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sp, mrfb zffr slJsk sysqdYstb, kfvf djHfsh zfmt jsv? zKhf dblwGbfhtD htsk sn nh zbcora sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf
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- 6 zKGf{, ncrl nxrslv Jhv dbsh bf. (nCvf mfzfdvu 10 zfqfk)
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235
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jvsk.
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jcIXvD W ififyfv sKsj hf]dysq svsJdYstb. mb fbsj htf rq, spJfsb nhGij
a fv Hq W lcdyf sKsj ncvd[k W dbvfil
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(56) (rjfst) iaKm mxkAc v iv kfvf snJfsb zfv mxkcA 9s%uu ( 4n<W{$# ss?y9$# ) Vy9$# $y %t
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(248) zKGf{, zffrv bfdpt jvf jvc zfb, pfsk vsqsY kf]v jkhfslv h iamfBfdl, pdl kfvf v ivW mfb bf zfsb,
ksh zffrv jKfsj hfl dlsq jfv jKfv iv hQ kf]v dblwGbfhtDsj sYsV zfv sjfbX mb dblwGb zfsY pfv iv kfvf
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(250) zKGf{, jcIXvDv iv zet Kfsj hQ nskAv smfjfshtfq dbsuslv fbsj hV msb jsv hQ zrQjfsvv jfvsB
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(251) zKGf{, sj skf kfvf jvc zfbsj mb dlsq swfsb bf hQ (swfbfv Yf bf Kfjf nsW) pdl sjfb jKf kfslv jfsb isV
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W zhcU rWqfv jfvsB zKhf jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv iv zet Kfjfv jfvsB zKhf zrQjfsvv jfvsB.
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(253) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sp mft kfvf zuGb jsvsY, sp nfb-ndk hQ lt-hstv ubA kfvf zrQjfv ialwGb j'sv Kfsj, nh
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shv j'sv mfsbv zfstfq dbsq zfnf. kf ef sp iCBG drlfqfk W n{isKv dlwfvD oa, kfsk sjfb nslr sb. ksh sKsj
drlfqfk skf sn- ifsh, sp v ubA Dq h[sj mc j'sv slsh. zbAKf sn hAd djHfsh iK ifsh, sp isKv sJf]u jsv
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wCvf 42 45
zdkwq jlfqj wfd. (256) * 9r&
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pfsk k]fv zfslsw kfsk utpfbnmCr ytfyt jvsk ifsv(258)
hQ pfsk skfmvf k]fv zbcora zbcnfb jvsk ifv(259) hQ t3s? /3=ys9u &#s (#tG;tG9u
k]fv iadk jxk rW. (260)
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(14) dhwfnDslv ht, kfvf spb [mf jsv Wslvsj; pfvf !$# t$r& t_t %#9 (#.t (#t#u %#j9 %
zffrv dlbdtv zfwf jsv bf.(262) pfsk zffr j
nialfqsj kfv jxkjsmGv ubA wfd slb. (263) t63t (#%x. $y/ $Js% yfu9
(15) sp n{jfu jsv, sn dbu jtAfsBv ubA kf jsv hQ 3n/u 4n<) O ( $pn=ys u!$yr& tu ( .u=s $[s=| t t
sj ml jfu jvst Wv iada kIt sn sHfo jvsh.(264)
zk}iv skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGk y_?
rsh. (265)
(16) zfdm skf hbD-naftsj oa, jkxk G (266) W bhczk lfb o%yuu n79$#u u/3t:$#u |=tG39$# t) _t/ $os?#u s)s9u
jsvdYtfm hQ Wslvsj m uDdhjf dlsqdYtfm(267) hQ
dhwuoskv Wiv swak dlsqdYtfm. (268) tn=y9$# n?t o=su Mt6h9$# zi
(256) #C - rt K
C 9( v `dnIfk' (dhswNB). sj sj sj OC H v dnIfk hstsYb. OC H mfsb 'C ', K
C 9( (jdEb wfd).
257
( ) zKGf{, kfsj mb hfdbsq dlsqsYb spb kfv iv dlsq skfmvf sbZjf W ut-ufrfsuv mfLAsm nIv jvsk ifv.
(258) zKGf{, nmcsla sbZjf W ufrfunmCsrv ombfomb skfmfslv jxdkk W l[kfv It bq, hvQ ef yst zffrv dbslGw W kf]v
Yfq. kf bfrst dkdb Yf jvst nmcla-kvs mb ft zhf nxd j'sv slshb sp, sjfb sbZjf W ufrfu kfv ixs dv
Kfjsk ifvsh bf. spmb jJsbf jJsbf dkdb kf]v mrfwdv (djd{) dhjfw Oefsbfv ubA vjm j'sv Kfsjb. pdl
zhAfrkHfsh kv ft zhfq Kfsj, ksh skfmvf jJsbfW nmcsla nIv jvfv ncspfo ifsh bf.
(259) zKGf{, nmc-isK hAhnf-hfdBsuAv mfLAsm, nmcsla Fch smsv mcf-iahftfdl W zbAfbA mCtAhfb dudbn shv j'sv hQ
nmcladk iafBD (mfY kAfdl) dwjfv j'sv.
(260) nh djYc ubA jsvsYb sp, pfsk skfmvf dbqfmknmCsrv iv zffrv jdvqf zflfq jv, sp dbqfmknmCr
nmclasj skfmfslv zfqs j'sv slWqfv Ist zduGk rq.
(261) `zLDb' jvfv zKG rt, snstfsj skfmfslv snhfq dbpc j'sv svsJsYb. skfmfslv ubA pfhkDq mt W ijfdvkf
hQ skfmfslv uDhb W uDdhjf nh djYc v nfsK nix. spmb, yf]l-nCpG, t kfvjfvfdu, smO-hxd hQ rfWqf kAfdl.
zfv `dbsuv i[ rsk' mfsb Dq dhswN vrmsk W zbcosa r.
(262) zKGf{, pfvf Hq vfsJ bf sp, zffr kf]v sbj hflfslv nfrfpA jvfv hQ kf]v wslv LQn jvfv [mkf vfsJb.
swA rt jfsIv W zdhwfnDvf. c( zffrv dlbdt) htsk OebfOeb (zfpfh-wfd kAfdl) spmb, {c . #$ 7| }
( :#-$ .e) zfqfsk vsqsY. zKGf{, sn jfsIvslv iadk [mf ialwGb jv, pfvf zffrv zfpfh hQ kf]v ifjVfW sKsj
shisvfqf. dbslGw iafKdmj ipGfsq mcndtmslvsj slWqf rsqdYt. isv pJb kfvf smfjfshtf jvfv spfoA rsq sot, kJb kfslv
iadk jsEfv rWqfv hQ kfslv dhvs pc (durfl) jvfv dbslGw slWqf rt.
(263) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf kfslv slWqf pfhkDq js SLpG LfvB jvsh hQ kfslv pctcm-zkAfyfvsj [mf jvsh, kJb nm
ifi kfslv OfsV Kfjsh, pfv wfd djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj slWqf rsh.
(264) zKGf{, iaskAj lt W hAdv jmG, Hft srfj zKhf ml, kfv tfH W [dk qQ jkGfv; zbA jfsvf bq. sk n{jsmGv
iadk {nfdrkW jvf rsqsY hQ zn{jmG sKsj HDdkialwGbW.
(265) dkdb njtsj kfv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb slshb. Hfstf stfjsj Hfstf hQ mlstfjsj ml.
(266) Jfsb K L7 (oa) htsk kfWvfk. zfv # G6 (jkGk x ) sKsj vfuk W wfnb-[mkf zKhf dhshj W dhyfv jvfv mb
spfoAkf, pf dhhfl dmefsbfv hQ mfbcsNv mfsU mDmfQnf jvfv ubA uvvD rq.
(267) sn nh m vpD W uDdhjf, pf kfslv ubA rftft dYt hQ stfv msLA dYt mfX W nftWqfv zhkvB.
(268) zKGf{, klfbDb dhsw.
(17) LmG nisjG Wslvsj nci iamfB(269) lfb jsvdYtfm. $t t/ . ) (#.n=tGz$# $ys ( F{$# zi ;Moit/ os?#uu
fb zfnfv iv Wvf Lc iviv dhsNhwk} mkdhsvfL
jsvdYt.(270) Wvf sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jvk, skfmfv tt ut/ )t /u ) 4 ot/ $Jt/ =9$# u!%y`
iadkiftj djqfmskv dlb Wslv msLA sn dhNsqv Ifqnftf .=tGs (#%x. $y yu)9$#
j'sv slshb. (271)
(18) viv zfdm skfmfsj LsmGv dhswN dhLfsbv Wiv u!#ur& 7Ks? u $y7?$$s F{$# zi 7y 4n?t y7o=yy_ O
iadkdk jsvdY;(272) nckvfQ kcdm Wv zbcnvB jv hQ
zslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (273) tn=t t%!$#
(19) zffrv jfsY zhwA Wvf skfmfv sjfb ijfv jvsk t/ t=9$# )u 4 $\x !$# z t (# s9 )
ifvsh bf; dbyq nDmftQObjfvDvf sj zisvv hc. zfv
zffr nfhLfbDslv hc. )G9$# <u !$#u ( <t/ !$u9r&
(20) (jcvzfb) mfbhufdkv ubA nci ltDt(274) hQ % 5s)j9 ymuu Yu $=9 |t/ #xy
dbdyk dhwfnD nialfsqv ubA iKdbslGw W jvBf. (275)
(21) lcjk
x jfvDvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm uDhb W mxkcAv dlj t%!$%x. n=yg r& N$th9$# (#mutI_$# t%!$# |=ym r&
dlsq Wslvsj kfslv nmfb oBA jvh, pfvf dhwfn jsv hQ
n{jfu jsv? (276) Wslv Ifqnftf jk dbjx. $t u!$y 4 E$ytu $ut [!#uy Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u
3ts
(22) zffr pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb; $y/ .t . 3tfG9u d,pt:$$/ uF{$#u Nuy9$# !$# t,n=yzu
pfsk iaskAj hAdsj kfv jmGfbcpfqD It slWqf spsk ifsv.
zfv kfslv iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. (277) tn= u Mt6|2
(23) kcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDsj dbsuv 4?n t tsyzu 5= 4n?t !$# &#|r&u 1uy ys9) xsB$# t |Mutsr&
ifnA j'sv dbsqsY?(278) zffr susbsb Wsj dhf
(269) zKGf{, rftft W rfvfm dhhxk i dhLfb. zKhf mc'dupf W zstZdjj OebfhtD. djQhf bhD -v zfomsbv fb. kf]v
bhD rWqfv iamfBfdl hQ dbdlGHfsh sn fsbv fb, spJfsb dkdb druvk j'sv pfshb.
(270) #! -. -V. v zKG, zfsifsn sj zisvv iadk drQnf W dhsNhwk} zKhf JAfdk W ilmpGflf tfsHv ubA fb zfnfv iv
kfvf kfslv Dsbv hAfifsv mkdhsvfL zKhf vnCt -v dvnftfksj zDjfv jvt.
(271) rjiDslvsj m iadklfb hQ hfdktiDslvsj ml hltf dlshb.
(272) :% , wvDqskv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt } vff, LmGflwG, dhLfb hQ dbqm-idk. vfuiK hf `smbsvfF'sjW , `wfsv' htf
rq. jfvB, kf ohAfsb siZ]sY slq. kf wvDqk htsk Jfsb sn Dsbv dhLfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zffr kf]v hflfslv
ubA dbdlG jsvsYb. pfsk mfbcN sn isK yst zffrv nd tfH jvsk ifsv. zfqfskv zKG rt, zfdm skfmfsj jde nci
vffq hf kvDjfq lf]V jdvsq dlsqdY, pf skfmfsj nkA ipG siZ]sY slsh.
(273) pfvf zffrv kfWrDl hQ kf]v wvDqskv hAfifsv z. sKsj swA rt, mfv jfsIv W kfslv nfKDvf.
(274) zKGf{, sn ltDt-nmd pf Dsbv dhdL-dhLfb nQhdtk hQ pfv nfsK mfbcsNv pfhkDq yfdrlf W iasqfubfdl nix. (de
mfbcsNv ubA jde ofFhcj W uDhb-nQdhLfb.)
(275) zKGf{, rjfst n{iK slJfq hQ ivjfst zffrv jvBfv zdLjfvD hfbfq.
(276) zKGf{, rjfst W ivjfst Hsqv msLA spb sjfb ifKGjA jvh bf. vjm jJbW rsk ifsv bf. zKhf zKG rt, spHfsh
lcdbqfsk Wvf nmfb nmfb dYt, zbcvi zfsJvfskW nmfb nmfb Kfjsh. msv vfW swN rsq pfsh hQ WvfW? bf
lcjk
x jfvDslvsj wfd slWqf rsh, zfv bf dhwfnD W n{jmGwDtslvsj icvxk jvf rsh. vjm rsh bf. ubA isv
hstsYb, Wslv Ifqnftf jk bf ml!
(277) zfv ef ncdhyfv sp, djqfmskv dlb sjfb i[ifdkk YfVf Ifqnftf rsh hQ iaskAj hAdsj kfv zfmt zbcpfqD
Hft zKhf ml iadklfb slWqf rsh. vjm rsh bf sp, dkdb n{ W zn{ Hsqv nfsK j Lvsbv zfyvB jvshb; spmb
jfsIvslv f LfvBf. kfslv LfvBfv Jb iCshGv zfqfskW jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, Hqsj nmfb nmfb zhfq vfJf pctcm;
zKGf{, ncdhyfsvv dhivDk hQ k}dn W nhGDjxk dhNq kKf hfh-dhsvfLDW hse. kf spmb dbmofY tfdosq zfcv It
zuGb jvf pfq bf, zbcvi zbAfq jfu niflb j'sv sn mpGflf tfH jvf pfsh bf, pf zffr mfblfvslv ubA iak
svsJsYb.
(278) kf snefsj sn Hft msb jsv, spefsj kfv iahdx Hft msb jsv hQ snefsj sn ml msb jsv, spefsj kfv iahdx ml
msb jsv. zKGf{, zffr W kf]v vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfsbv iv Dq iahdx v yfdrlfsj iafLfbA hQ kfv fb-hcdsj shwD
874 nCnCvvf fufdNqfr
wCvf 42 45
jsvsYb(279) hQ Wv jBG W rlq smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb(280) . u ys Zut |t/ 4n?t yy_u 7=s%u x
hQ Wv syfsJv Wiv svsJsYb ilGf.(281) zkh, zffr
mfbcNsj dhf jvfv iv sj kfsj iKdbslGw jvsh?(282) khcW t.xs? sr& 4 !$# t/
dj skfmvf islw oarB jvsh bf? (283)
(24) Wvf hst, `jmf ifdKGh uDhb zfmfslv uDhb, ) !$u3= $tu $utwu Nt $u9$# $u?$uym ) } $t (#9$s%u
Jfsb zfmvf mdv W h]fdy; mrfjft zfmfslvsj LQn
jsv.'(284) hk} hAfifsv Wslv sjfb fb sb, Wvf skf tt ) ) ( A= y79x/ m; $tu 4 $!$#
sjht LfvBf jsv mf.
(25) Wslv dbje pJb zfmfv nci zfqfknmCr zfhxd jvf (#9$s% r& H) tJfm t%x. $ ;Moit/ $oFt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)u
rq kJb sjht d YfVf Wslv sjfb pcd Kfsj bf sp,
`skfmvf nkAhflD rst zfmfslv iChGivc Nslvsj idk t%| F. ) !$o!$t/$t/ (#G$#
jv.'(285)
(26) ht, `zffr skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jsvb zk}iv yu)9$# t 4n<) /3ygs O 3F O /3t !$# %
skfmfslv mxkAc Oefb. zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj djqfmskv
dlb jdk jvshb, sk sjfb nslr sb. dj zdLjfQw ts>t $9$# usY2r& 3s9u |=u
mfbcN kf ufsb bf.'
(27) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk zffrv. spdlb 7tt t$9$# )s? ttu 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= !u
djqfmk nQOdek rsh, sndlb dmKAfwaqDvf rsh [dkoa.
=79$# ys
$t ttgB tu9$# $p:tG. 4n<) #t? 7& . 4 ZuO%y` 7& . 3ts?u

(286)
(28) zfv iaskAj nialfqsj slJsh Hsq bkufbc
zhfq, iaskAj nialfqsj kfv zfmtbfmf slJsk zfrhfb
jvf rsh hQ htf rsh, `skfmvf pf jvsk, zfu skfmfslvsj t=ys? .
vk slq. zKy fb-hcdW idvshw fvf iaHfdhk rsq zKhf fKGivkfv dwjfv rsq iahdx v mk Hct IfqnftfW jvsk ifsv.
jde zKG v jvf rsqsY; sp hAd zffrv i[ rsk zhkDBGjk x iKdbslGw W ltDt YfVf Dq mbmduGv Db zhtb
jsv. zfv sj sj hstsYb, sKsj mb hAdsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp ifKv iCuf jvk. pJb kctbfmCtj sjfb nclv ifKv
sisq spk, kJb sn iCshGv ifKvsj sIst dlsq dkDq ifKvdesj ifnA hfdbsq dbk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(279) zKGf{, dkdb ufsbb sp, sn kfv ipc. zKhf zKG sp, fb sn pfWqf hQ k jfsqm rsq pfWqfv ivW
(susbsb) sn kfv iK zhtb jsv. spmb, dbsusj hV fbD msb jsv mb h zrQjfvD zfstmslv zhf; kfvf
rq. mkfmk kfslv dHdrDb rq, dj `zfmfv mk hV idk sj sb' msb jvfv zrdmjfq kfvf dbsuslv
ltDtfdlsj mb msb jsv, spb kf zfnmfb sKsj sisV zfbf kfvjf. Hfsh susbsb kfvf sjht dbsuvf rq bf, hvQ
zbAslvsjW j'sv ohGshfL jsv. .O J % #- T #!3 ; N #>% 9$ c . %"
(280) pfv jfvsB Hfstf jKf swfbf sKsj kfv jfb hQ drlfqfk oarB jvf rsk kfv zv hdk rsq sosY.
(281) kf sn nkA slJskW ifq bf.
(282) spmb hstsYb, ( : ! )( % #!" -V4 B #$ 9 / l $ E 4c J>N
(283) zKGf{, dyf-Hfhbf jvsh bf? pfsk iajk
x hAfifv skfmfslv jfsY i W idvjfv rsq pfq.
(284) ef rt bfdjslv hQ kfslv mk mfv mcwdvjslv d, pfvf icbuGDhb W ivjftsj zDjfv jvk. kfvf htk sp,
ifdKGh uDhb rt iaKm W swN uDhb. v iv zfv sjfb uDhb sb hQ sk uDhb W mvsBv sp Lfvfhfdrjkf yst zfnsY,
kf sjht (iafjxdkj dbqm hf) jft-dhhkGsbv It. spmb, lfwGdbjslv jde lt hst sp, iaskAj Ydw rfufv hYv iv iadkde
dudbn icbvfq kfv zhfq dIsv zfsn. zfv Lfvfhfdrjkf sjfb naf W idvyftj YfVf zhAfrk zfsY hQ Kfjsh. bf kfv
sjfb v zfsY, zfv bf swN. ltsj `lfrdvqf' htf rq. (hsb jfnDv) idvjfv jKf sp, mkhfl fb W pcdv idviD
hQ kf hdBGk (rflDn W jvc zfsbv) dvW dhivDk. rflDsn jcl nDsk zfsY mrfb zffr hstb, zflm-nfb zfmfsj j
slq; kfvf jftsj ofdt slq (zKGf{, kfv iadk jfpGnmCsrv nijG ucsV kfsj ofdt-oftfu jsv) zKy (jft qQ djYc bq)
zfdm rtfm jft. zfmfv rfsk (jfstv) nm Jdkqfv. zfdm vfk W dlsbv zfomb-iakAfomb Oef. (hcJfvD } kfInDv
nCvfkct ufdnqfr, mcndtm } djkfhct zftIfp)
(285) ef rt kfslv nh sysq hV ltDt, pf jfe-dk W znfv kjG Sh djYc bq.
(286) :- H w sKsj nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY. zfqfskv hfdrAj zKG sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, djqfmsk iaskAj nialfq (yfsr
kfvf zfdqfosBv zbcnfvD srfj zKhf kf]slv dhsvfLD njst) Hq W zfks bkufbc zhfq hsn Kfjsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
kfviv kfslvsj drnfh-dbjfswv ubA Ffjf rsh. spmb, zfqfskv zhdw zQw sKsj kf i rq.
kfv iadkIt slWqf rsh.
(29) zfmfv (dbje nQvd[k) zfmtbfmf pf skfmfslv F. $t tGn $. $) 4 d,ys9$$/ 3n=t ,t $o6tF. #xy
hAfifsv nkA jKf htsh.(287) skfmvf pf jvsk dbyq zfdm kf
dtdih jvfkfm.'(288) t=ys?
(30) nckvfQ pfvf dhwfn jsvsY W n{jfu jsvsY(289) kfslv 5u =zs Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u %!$# $r's
iadkiftj kfslvsj dbu jvBfq iashw jvfshb.(290) de
mrfnfItA. 79$# x.9$# u y79s 4 Fuqu
(31) zfv pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY (kfslvsj htf rsh), ny93tG$$s /3n=t 4n?G? Lt#u 3s? n=sr& (#x.x. t%!$# $r&u
`skfmfslv dbje dj zfmfv zfqfk ifE jvf rqdb?(291) dj
skfmvf kA iajfw jsvdYst hQ skfmvf dYst j zivfLD tg $Ys% .u
nialfq.'(292)
(32) zfv pJb htf rk, `db}nslsr zffrv iadkwadk nkA $t t $ =% $p |=u t$9$#u A,ym !$# yu ) % #s)u
hQ djqfmk (nkA), sk sjfb nslr sb', kJb skfmvf
htsk, `djqfmk dj? zfmvf ufdb bf; zfmvf dhNsq LfvBf )oK/ tw $tu $xs ) ) t$9$#
jdv mf hQ zfmvf dhNsq dbdyk b.' (293)
(33) Wslv ml jmGdt Wslv dbje iajfw rsq iVsh hQ pf / (#%x. $ 5 s%tnu (#=x $t N$thy m; #yt/u
dbsq Wvf Eff-dhi jvk, kf Wslvsj idvshb jvsh. (294)
tJo
(34) Wslvsj htf rsh, `zfu zfdm skfmfslvsj Hcst pfh /31u'tu #xy /3t u!$s)9 Fn $yx. /39|t tu9$# %u
spmb skfmvf dlsbv nf[f{jfvsj Hcst dosqdYst.(295)
(287) K L7 htsk sn zfmtbfmf (svdufv)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk mfbcsNv nm zfmt stJf Kfjsh. B H K LG ^ ]
_!'p -; Q . zfmtbfmf nfmsb idk jvf rsh hQ zfdqf W nf[DoBsj zfbf rsh. (pcmfv } 69) zfmtbfmf
mfbcsNv uDhsbv mb idviCBG dtdJk dhhvB rsh, pfsk sjfb iajfsvv jmshwD rsh bf. mfbcN kf slsJ hst Esh, 9 $
( : !G )$ * 6 YZ u -Q7 Z u -V V Z K LG sjmb oa! skf sYfe-hV djYc hfl slqdb; hvQ nm djYcv
drnfh svsJsY! (jfrXI } 49)
(288) zKGf{, skfmfslv zfmt ns zfmfv skf ufbf zfsY. YfVfW zfmfv dIdvfoB zfmfv dbslGsw skfmfslv iaskAjde
jmGfjmG dtdih jvk hQ ncvd[k vfJk.
(289) JfsbW dhwfn W mfsbv nfsK n{jfu W sbj zfmstv jKf sJ j'sv kfv vksj i jvf rsqsY. zfv sbj
zfmt htf rq sn nh n{jmGnmCrsj pf (jmf zffrv sswA) nck (bhD -v kvDjf) zbcpfqD niflb jvf rq. sn
nh jmGnmCrsj sbj zfmt htf rq bf, pf mfbcN kfv dbsuv dhshsj Hft msb j'sv zdk pknrjfsv W hV Dibfv nfsK
niflb jsv. spmb, zsbj dhlzfkD jfpGjtfi h mprfhiD ufmfzfkstfv msLA iaydtk zfsY. zfv jfustfv
vk ufmfzfskv msLA Wqfduh W Ivp jfsuv sKsjW zsbj shwD. ubA vf h Ivp W nck jfusj hAfijrfsv
kAfo jsv, dj dhlzfkD jfpGjtfi jvfv iadk mb pk sbq sp, sk sjfb iajfsvv SwdKtA W lfnDbkfv jKf Hfhf pfq bf.
zKy bhD dhlzfksj , (nhsysq dbjxkm jfu) oBA jsvsYb.
(290) `vrmk' hf jvBf htsk uffk hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, uffsk iashw jvfshb. spmb, rflDsn zfsY sp, mrfb zffr
uffksj htshb, _ , @. #6 BL 6 d" kcdm zfmfv vrmk. skfmfv mfLAsm (zKGf{, skfmfv msLA fb dlsq) zfdm pfsj
yfh vrm jvh. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf jfI)
(291) Lmj vi kfslvsj jKf htf rsh. sjbbf, vnCtoB kfslv jfsY sndYstb. kf]vf zffrv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb
kfslvsj dbsqdYstb. dj kfvf sjfb isvfqf jsvdb.
(292) zKGf{, nkAsj oarB jvfv hAfifsv skfmvf zrQjfv ialwGb jsvY hQ mfb zfbdb, zfnst skfmvf ifiD dYst.
(293) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifvef sjht LfvBf W zbcmfb. zfmvf skf dbdyk b sp, kf nQOdek rsh.
(294) zKGf{, djqfmskv sp zfpfshv hAfifsv kfvf Eff-dhi jvk, zKGf{, Hfhk sp, kf djYc bq, kfsk kfvf Lvf Jfsh.
(295) spmb, rflDsn zfsY sp, zffr kf]v sjfb sjfb hflfsj htshb, zfdm dj skfmfsj D lfb jdvdb? zfdm dj skfmfsj
nmfb lfb jdvdb? zfdm dj sOfVf hQ e kAfdlsj skfmfv hwDHCk jsv dldb? kcdm nlGfvDW jvsk hQ jvW nQoar
jvsk. sn htsh, `rAf], nh dEj kcdm dlsqdYst sr zfmfv iadkiftj!' mrfb zffr kfsj dufnf jvshb, zfmfv nfsK
nf[f{ jvfv dhwfn dj skfmfv dYt? sn htsh, `bf.' kJb mrfb zffr htshb, ((B L-T " 7 i T " - )) zfu zfdm
876 nCvnC
f vufdNqfr
f wCvf 4245
skfmfslv zfwaqt rsh ufrffm hQ skfmfslv sjfb t i /3s9 $tu $9$#
nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.'
(35) ubA sp, skfmvf zffrv dblwGbfhtDsj dbsq dhi 4 $u9$# 4uys9$# /3?xu #Y !$# Mt#u ?sB$# /3r'/ 39s
jsvdYst hQ ifdKGh uDhb skfmfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt.
nckvfQ zfu Wslvsj ufrffm rsk shv jvf rsh bf hQ 7tGtG u $p] t_t tu9$$s
(296)
kfslv Wuv-zfidW oarBspfoA rsh bf.
(36) njt iawQnf zffrv dpdb zfjfwmtDv iadkiftj, ts>y9$# _Uu F{$# b>uu Nuy9$# b>u pt:$# Ts
ixdKhDv iadkiftj hQ dhwuoskv iadkiftj.
(37) zfv zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pfhkDq soZvh-odvmf 3pt:$# y9$# uu ( F{$#u Nuy9$# !$t939$# &s!u
k]fv(297) hQ dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
skfmfsj (ufrffsm dbs[i j'sv) Hcst pfh, spmb kcdm zfmfsj Hcst dYst. (mcndtm, djkfhcpX pcrl)
(296) zKGf{, zffrv zfqfknmCr W kf]v dhLfbfdl dbsq Eff-dhlai jvf hQ ifdKGh iakfvBf W sL]fjfq isV Kfjf, lc'de mb
zivfL sp, zivfL skfmfslvsj ufrffsmv zfpfshv ipc hfdbsqsY. Jb zfv bf Jfb sKsj shv rWqf nHh, zfv
bf zfwf zfsY sp, sjfb nmsq skfmfslvsj kWhf jvfv ncspfo slWqf rsh hQ skfmvf kWhf W [mf iafKGbf j'sv zffrsj
vfpD j'sv dbsk ifvsh.
(297) spmb, rflDsn jclnDsk mrfb zffr hstb, zffr zfpXpf zufX hstb, soZvh W ohG Jfn zfmfv B. nckvfQ sp kfsk
zfmfv zQwD rsk yfsh zfdm kfsj wfd slh. (mcndtm 2620bQ)
26 ifvf
nCvf zfrXjfI
(mfq zhkDBG)
zb jvBfmq, ivm lqftc zffrv bfsm (wcv jvdY). ijk
(1) rf- mDm.(1) m*

(2) djkfh ivfmwftD, iafmq zffrv dbje rsk 3pt:$# y9$# !$# z =tG39$# s?
zhkDBG.
(3) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD hQ Hsqv mLAdk nh djYc 9y_r&u d,ys9$$/ ) !$yot/ $tu uF{$#u Nuy9$# $o)n=yz $t
zfdm pKfpKHfsh dbdlGjfstv ubA nxd jsvdY; (2) dj
zdhwfnDvf kfslvsj sp dhNsq nkjG jvf rsqsY, kf rsk mcJ t (#& !$t (#x x. t%!$#u 4 w|
dIdvsq sbq. (3)
(4) ht, `skfmvf zffrv idvhskG pfslvsj Ffj, kfslv jKf z (#)n=yz #s$t r& !$# s? $ Fuur& %
sHsh slJY dj? kfvf ixdKhDsk dj nxd jsvsY zfmfsj slJfW
zKhf zfjfwmtDsk kfslv sjfb zQwDlfdvk zfsY dj?(4) v 6s% i 5=tG3/ G.$# ( Nuy9$# 8 m; r& F{$#
iChhG kDG sjfb djkfsh zKhf ivivfok fb Kfjst kf skfmvf %| 2 ) A= i ;trOr& r& !#xy
zfmfv dbje idk jv, pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'(5)
(5) sn hAd zsi[f zdLj dhf sj, sp zffrv idvhskG 4n<) &s! =ftGo t !$# (#t |r& tu
t= x !%t t u yu)9$# t
mb djYcsj Ffsj pf djqfmk dlhn ipGW kfv Ffsj nfVf
slsh bf? zfv kfvf kfslv Ffj ns zhdrkW bq. (6)
(1) nCvfv vsk dhdY z[vstf sn zi zfqfknmCsrv zHc G , pfv fb sjht zffr vfsJb. jfsu stfv
zKG W kf{ipG ufbfv iyfsk iVfv sjfb iasqfub sb. kKfdi sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv stfv lc'de ijfdvkfv jKf hBGbf
jsvsYb; pf nCvf tcjmfsbv vsk zfstfybf jvf rsqsY.
(2) zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD nxd jvfv diYsb vsqsY jde dhswN swA. zfv kf rt, mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf. dkDqk} kfv
jde dbdlG nmqW vsqsY. iadkwak sn nmq pJb idk rsq pfsh, kJb zfjfw W ixdKhDv hkGmfb njt dbqm-wxJtf
dhd[ rsq iVsh. kJb bf zfjfw Kfjsh, zfv bf ixdKhD. (slJcb } nCvf hafrDm 48 zfqfk)
( : )
(3) zKGf{ mfb bf zfbfv jfvsB pJb kfslvsj icbvfb, drnfh-dbjfw W iadklfsbv hAfifsv Hq slJfsbf rq, kJb kfvf kfv
sjfb isvfqf jsv bf. bf kfvf kfv iv mfb zfsb, zfv bf ifvstZdjj wfd rsk hf]yfv sjfb iad k oarB jsv.
(4) % & & v zKG '() &* ( zKhf '() & zKGf{ zffrsj hfl dlsq spnh iadkmfstfv zKhf hAdskv skfmvf ifnbf jv,
zfmfsj ht hf slJfW sldJ, zfjfw-ixdKhD nxdv hAfifsv kfslv dj sjfb zQw vsqsY? zKGf{ zfjfw-ixdKhD nxdv jfsu kfslv
sjfb zQw sb, hvQ idviCBvG si nm djYcv naf rstb jmf mrfb zffr. (hAfifv pJb ) kJb skfmvf znkA
ifnAstfsj zffrv hflsk wvDj sjb jv?
(5) zKGf{ sjfb bhDv iadk zhkDBG jvf djkfsh zKhf hdBGk sjfb hBGbfq jKf stJf Kfjst kf dbsq sn slJfW, pfsk
skfmfslv nkAkf idvjfv rsq pfq. sj ,-.( /,(0 21 ,3& v zKG jsvsYb, fbdHdj i ltDt. s[s djkfh zKG rsh,
hBGbfdHdj iamfB, hQ - .( /(0 21 3& v zKG rsh, fbdHdj ltDt. zKGf{ sjfb pcdnQok zKhf hBGbfok iamfB siw jv. 3&
Lfkc rsk odEk rWqfv jfvsB kfv iaKm zKG svWqfqfk hf hBGbf jvf rsqsY zKhf ,-.( /,40 15, 6( zKGf{ iCshGv bhDslv dw[fv
zhdw zQw pf dbHGvspfoA nCs hdBGk rsqsY, kfsk (skfmfslv) jKfv sJ Kfjst (kf zfmfv jfsY dbsq n).
(6) zKGf{, vf nh sysq hV , pfvf ifKsvv mCdkGstfsj zKhf mxk hAdslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffsj. kfvf skf djqfmk
878 nCvf nCzfrj fIr 46
vf IfkX 48
(6) pJb djqfmskv dlb mfbcNsj jdk jvf rsh, kJb kfvf t x. Ey$t7/ (#%x.u [!#yr& m; (#%x. $9$# um #s)u
kfslv w rsq l]fVfsh hQ kfslv ifnbfsj zDjfv
jvsh. (7)
(7) pJb kfslv dbje zfmfv nci zfqfknmCr zfhxd jvf $s9 d,ys=9 (#x x. t%!$# t$s% ;Muit/ $oGt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)u
rq, kJb pfvf nkA idk rWqfv iv kf zDjfv jsv, kfvf
hst, èf skf nci pflc.' 7 s #xy u!%y`
(8) ksh dj kfvf hst sp, `sn (mcrfmfl) ef (jcvzfb) !#$ z < 3=s? s GutI$# ) % ( 1utI$# t9)t r&
fhb jsvsY?' (8) kcdm ht, `pdl zfdm ef fhb j'sv
Kfdj, kfrst skfmvf skf zffrv wfd rsk zfmfsj djYcsk _ t/ #Jy / 4sx. ( t ? $y/ n=r& u ( $x
v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.(9) skfmvf sp dhNsq zfstfybfq dt m9$# t9$# uu ( /3ut/u
zfY, sn ns zffr ndhswN zhdrk. (10) zfmfv W skfmfslv
msLA nf[D drnfsh dkdb psK(11) hQ dkdb yvm [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc.' (12)
ipG kfslv Ffsj nfVf dlsk z[m. zfv sjht z[m bq; hvQ sjhfsv shJhvW.
(7) dhNqde jvc zfsbv jfdLj ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY. spmb, nCvf bcsnv 29bQ zfqfsk, nCvf mfvqAfsmv 81-82bQ
zfqfsk hQ nCvf zfbjfhcskv 25bQ zfqfk nr zfsvf zbA zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY. lcdbqfsk lc' iajfsvv ifnA dhlAmfb
vsqsY. j skf rt, dbifa B uVilfKG, dl hQ mrfb zffrv mrfwdv dblwGbfhtD (nCpG, zfb iaHdx k). zffr kfzftf
stfv msLA iafB hQ hfjXwd lfb jvshb. Ist dudbnstf mcsJv HfNfq hA jvsh sp, jKf zfmvf zfslZ ufbkfm bf
sp, vf zfmfslv iCuf jvk hQ skfmfv ifnAsk zfmfslvsj wvDj jvk. sj sj hstsYb, hfydbj uhfsb bq, hvQ
zhfv uhfsb kfvf dbsuslv msbv jKf iajfw jvsh. zfv zffr nhGfdLj fk. dkDq iajfv ifnA rt, bhD, dIdvf W
sbj stfj hf n{hAdslv mLA sKsj. spmb, nf, pfv (zftfdrmfnX nftfm) hQ zffrv zbAfbA sbj hflfoB. ]vfW
zffrv nmDsi snvi v slshb, spmb nf -v v idh jcvzfsb hdBGk vsqsY. YfVf wqkfbW zDjfv
jvsh. spmb njt wvDjslv d jvc zfsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (:<=6 )8 ) 9 ) : 0 ; 9 )& zfmvf skfmfv
nmcsJ (zfmfslv iCufvDslv nfsK) nijG dYkfv jKf sOfNBf jvdY, vf zfmfslv iCuf jvk bf. (nCvf jfnfn } 63)
(8) Jfsb kfslv jfsY zfok `rj' hf `nkA' rt jcvzfb. kfvf kfv zstZdjjkf W zfjNGB wd slsJ kfsj `pflc' hst
zfJAfdqk jvk. zfhfv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq zKhf pJb jKfq sjfb It hcUk bf hf sjfb jfu rk bf, kJb kfvf htk,
ef skf mcrfmfl -v dbsuv fhb jvf (vdyk) hfBD.
(9) zKGf{, skfmfslv jKf pdl ndEj rq sp, zfdm zffr-siadvk vnCt b hQ hfBD zfmfv vybf jvf, kfrst skf dbyq
zfdm j hV zivfLD. k hV dmKAf zivfsL mrfb zffr zfmfsj ifjVfW bf j'sv djYcsk sYsV slshb bf. zfv Lvsbv
sjfb Lv-ifjV pdl rq, kfrst susb dbW sp, zfdm dmKAcj hQ skfmvf zfmfv sjfb nfrfpAW jsvf bf. hvQ mkfhfq
zffrv wfd rsk zfmfsj v[f jvfv skfmfslv sjfb Jdkqfv Kfjsh bf. dhNqdesj zbA Hfsh hA jvf rsqsY,
(:5,A O )/ I(J K FC. 1 K& /(0 ML C(0 N E( FC(0 C8H6 3 E( ( FC(0 )G* @ A B8 C -. 6 zKGf{, sn pdl
zfmfv bfsm djYc vybf jsv yftfsk syf jvk. ksh zhwA zfdm kfv Ffb rfk Lsv sItkfm hQ sjse dlkfm kfv uDhb-
LmbD. zk}iv skfmfslv msLA mb sj sb, sp kfsj v[f jvsk ifvk. (nCvf rffr 44-47)
(10) zKGf{, pk vjm Hfsh skfmvf jvc zfbsj dmKAffb jvY; jJsbf pflc hst, jJsbf suAfdkNDv hfBD hst, zfhfv jJsbf
md-ianCk (jsiftjdik) hst, zffr nh Jch HfstfHfsh ufsbb. zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv nh uObA
jfpGjtfsiv hltf slshb.
(11) jcvzfb sp k]fv i[ rsk zhkDBG jKfv iv nf[Dv ubA dkdb dbsu psK hQ skfmfslv dmKAffb W dhsvfdLkf
jvfv iv nf[DW dkdb. jKfq kfslv ubA jdEb mdj W Lmj vsqsY.
(12) kfv ubA, sp kfWhf j'sv mfb zfbsh hQ jcvzfbsj zffrv nkA hfBD hstgdhwfn jsv dbsh. zKGf{, nmq JbW
zfsY. jfsu kfWhf j'sv zffrv [mf W lqfv zdLjfvD rsq pfW.
(9) ht, `zfdm skf sjfb bkcb vnCt b.(13) zfv zfdm ufdb bf ( /3/ u 1 y $t r& !$tu 9$# zi %Y/ M. $t %
sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv hAfifsv jD jvf rsh;(14) zfdm zfmfv
iadk pf zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq wcLc kfv zbcnvB jdv. zfdm 7 t ) O$tr& !$tu n<) #yr $t ) 7?r& )
j i nkjGjfvD mf.'
(10) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj sp, pdl (jcvzfb) .i $x yyu / nx x.u !$# t%x. ) Fuur& %
zffrv dbje rsk (zhkDBG) rsq Kfsj, zfv skfmvf sk
zdhhfn jv, zKy hfbD nafstv jub v zbcvi nisjG !$# ) ( ny93tG$#u zt$ts &#V 4n?t u) _t/
nf[A dlsq sk dhhfn fib jvt, zfv skfmvf kA iajfw t>9$# ts)9$# u
jvst,(15) (kfrst skfmfslv idvBfm jD rsh?) dbyq zffr
nDmftQObjfvDslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.'
(11) dhwfnDslv nisjG zdhwfnDvf hst, èf Hft rst kfvf !$t)t7y $ #Zyz t%x. s9 (#t#u t%#9 (#x 2 t%!$# t$s%u
v dlsj zfmfslv zoaofmD rk bf.' zfv pJb kfvf
(jcvzfb) fvf idvyfdtk bq, kJb kfvf htsh sp, èf skf s% 7) !#xy t9)u|s / (#tFt s9 )u 4 s9)
j icvfkb dmKAf.'(16)
(13) zKGf{, zfdm skf sjfb iaKm W bkcb vnCt b. hvQ zfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCt snsYb.
(14) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk jD jvf rsh, kf zfmfv zufbf. zfdm mfsk Kfjh, bf Jfb sKsj hdrjfv rsk zfmfsj hfLA rsk rsh,
zfmfv nfLfvB W fHfdhj mvB rsh, bf skfmfslv rfsk zfmfsj rkAf rsk rsh? skfmvf wDOa wfdv nmcJDb rsh, bfdj
lDOGjft ipG skfmfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsh? nshv fb jmf zffrv dbjse zfsY. zfmfv ef ufbf sb sp, zfofmD
jft zfmfv zKhf skfmfslv nfsK jD zfyvB jvf rsh? ksh ivjft nisjG zfdm dbdyk vsi dhdlk sp, mc'dmbvf uffsk
hQ jfsIvvf ufrffsm iashw jvsh. zfv rflDsn sp hdBGk rsqsY, sjfb nfrfhDv mxkcAv nmq kf]v hAfifsv ncLfvBf iajfw jvf
rst bhD htskb,(( ML ( V@ (' 8W 0 (T U )& R &0 (T )) zffrv jnm! zfdm zffrv vnCt rWqf nsW
jKf ufdb bf sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf rsh? (nrDr hcJfvD, mfbfdjhct zfbnfv) skf Jfsb sjfb j dbdlG
hAdv ncdbdyk idvBfm ns zkf iajfw jvf rsqsY. rA]f! pf]slv (uffkD rWqfv) jKf nci ltDt fvf ncnfhA, kf]slv
hAfifv dH. spmb, ncnQhfliaf lwub nfrfhD hQ hlv pcs zQwoarBjfvD iamcJ nfrfhDoB.
(15) hfbD-nafstv nf[D sKsj jfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY? sj hstb sp, wde ufdk hf nialfq zsKG iasqfo rsqsY. hfbD-
nafstv njt mfb zfbqbjfvD v zH Gc . jfsvf msk nCvfde mD rWqfv Ist mfq zhfbjfvD sjfb j hfbD-naftD
d rsh. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf dbje sKsj zfcfr hsb nftfmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY hQ kf]vf zfqfksj mflfbD hst oBA
jsvb. hcJfvD-mcndtsmv hBGbf sKsjW dv nmKGb smst. (slJcb } nrDr hcJfvD, mfbfdjhct zfbnfv, mcndtm, Ifpftcn
nfrfhf) jfvsB mfm wfWjfbD mkdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (F-(X(0 Y-. (v zbcvi nisjG nf[A)v zKG rt, kfWvfskv
nf[A slWqf pf zffrv i[ rsk jvc zfsbv zhkDBG rWqfv jKf jf Hfsh iamfB jsv. sjbbf, jcvzfbW kfWrDl
(jkhfl) W ivjft nfhA jvfv hAfifsv kfWvfskv mkb. zKGf{, djkfhLfvDslv nf[A slWqf W kfslv mfb zfbfv iv
jcvzfb sp zffrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG kfsk nslr zhdw Kfsj bf. nckvfQ viv zfv skfmfslv zDjfv W zrQjfv
jvfv sjfb ShLkf Kfsj bf. skfmfslvsj skfmfslv zfyvsBv idvBfm nisjG sHsh slJf dyk.
(16) dhtft, zfmfv, ncrfh W Jffh (vfdpqff zfbm)-v mk mcndtmvf dYstb mfv msLA nhsysq ldvla W db} hAdhoG.
dj ntfm oarsB zoaofdmkfv snZHfoA tfsH kf]vf LbA rb. slsJ mfv jfsIvvf htk sp, Dsb pdl sjfb jtAfB
Kfjk, ksh zfmfslv mk nmfbD W mpGflfni hAdvf nhGiaKm kf oarB jvk, Wvf zfmfslv zfso mfb zfbsk ifvk bf.
(zKGf{ kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv hAfifsv sHsh dbt sp, zffrv dbje kfslv dhvfe mpGflf vsqsY.) Db pdl zffrv i[
rsk rk, ksh dkdb kf oarB jvfv hAfifsv zfmfslvsj diYsb sIst vfJskb bf. zfv zfmfslv kf oarB bf jvfv zKG rt sp,
ef jde icvfkb dmKAf. zKGf{, jvc zfbsj kfvf ìcvfkb dmKAf' hst zfJAfdqk jvt. spmb efsj kfvf / (Z ([ U&
(iChhG kDGslv sjYf-jfdrbD)W htk. zKy lcdbqfsk jfsvf Lb-mfstv mfdtj rWqf zffrv dbje oBA hAd rWqfv ltDt bq.
(spmb kfslv Hct LfvBf dYt hf wqkfb kfslvsj Hct LfvBfq sIst svsJdYt.) zffrv dbje oBA rWqfv ubA skf mfb
W Jtfsnv iasqfub. zfv dkdb pfsj Yf jsvb kfsj mfb W Jtfsnv Lb lfsb LbA jsvb. spmb dkdb ivD[fv ubA
pfsj Yf kfsj mft-Lb dlsq Kfsjb.
vf IfkX 48
(12) v iCshG dYt mCnfv oa zflwG W jvBfvi. zfv d| =tG. #xyu 4 Zymuu $Y$t) #y =tF. &#7s% u
nmKGj oa zfvhD HfNfq, pfsk ef nDmftQObjfvDslvsj
nkjG jsv hQ kf n{jmGwDtslv ubA ncnQhflhfrj. ts=9 3t0u (#n=s t%!$# uj9 $|/tt $$|j9
(13) dbyq pfvf hst, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zffr' zk}iv u n=t yz s (#s)tF$# O !$# $o/z (#9$s% t%!$# )
dhhfsn zdhydtk Kfsj, kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf
lc}dJkW rsh bf. tts
(14) kfvf uffskv zdLhfnD; snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh. -- t=yt (#%x. $y/ L!#ty_ $p t$#yz pg:$# =ptr& y7s9'&
ef kfslv jmGIt.
(15) zfdm mfbcNsj kfv mfkf-dikfv iadk nlq hAhrfsvv dbslGw Gy|uu $\. & Fn=uxq ( $|m) y9u/ z|M}$# $uuu
dlsqdY. kfv mfkf kfsj osHG LfvB jsv jsv nfsK hQ ianh jsv
jsv nfsK,(17) kfsj osHG LfvB jvsk W kfv ubA bA YfVfsk xIn=t/u r& xIn=t/ #s) #Lym 4 #y tWn=rO =|u =xqu ( $\.
tfso dw mfn,(18) idvswsN pJb sn iCBG wd iaf rq hQ ydw |Myr& L9$# y7tFy t3r& r& _r& b>u t$s% Zuy zt/r&
hYsv ibDk rq(19) kJb hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm
zfmfsj nfmKGA lfW,(20) pfsk zfdm skfmfv iadk jxkkf iajfw < x=r&u 9|s? $[s=| ur& r&u t$!u 4n?tu n?t
jvsk ifdv; zfmfv iadk zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp zbcora t>9$# z o)u y7s9) M6? o) ( Lh
jsvY, kfv ubA hQ pfsk zfdm n{jfpG jvsk ifdv pf kcdm iYl
jv; zfmfv ubA zfmfv nfb-ndkslvsj n{jmGivfqB jv.
dbyq zfdm skfmfv zdHmcJD rtfm hQ dbyq zfdm
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv zH Gc .'
(16) zfdm slv nshGf{jx jmGosc tf oarB j'sv Kfdj hQ t u$yftGtu (#=t $t z|mr& ]t 6s)tGt t%!$# y7s9'&
kfslv ml jmGstf [mf j'sv dl, kfvf uffkhfnDslv
tt (#%x. %!$# _9$# yu ( pg:$# =ptr& E$thy
zH cG . slvsj sp iadkwadk slWqf rsqdYt, kf nkA
iamfdBk rsh.
(17) zfv sp kfv mfkf-dikfsj htt, `zfIsnfn skfmfslv Mn=yz s%u yltz& r& _#ys?r& !$y39 7e& t$!u9 t$s% %!$#u
ubA!(21) skfmvf dj zfmfsj Hq slJfsk yfW sp, zfmfsj
(17) dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfsvv dbslGwdesj zfsvf shwD sufvlfv jvfv ts[A lc}J-jsv jKf sJ jvf rsqsY. sKsj
W iakDqmfb rq sp, nAhrfsvv zfslsw mf, hfsiv iv iafLfbA ifWqfv lfhD vfsJ. kfv jfvB, jefbf lDOG bq mfn ipG
oHGLfvsBv j hQ ianh shlbf jmf ubbD jf nrA j'sv Kfsj. dikfv sk sjfb zQw Kfsj bf. kf rflDsnW nfsbv
nAhrfsvv wDsNG mfsj vfJf rsqsY hQ hfisj vfJf rsqsY dkb Lfi dbsy. jlf uSbj nfrfhD bhD -sj dufnf jvstb sp,
`zfmfv nAhrfv ifWqfv nhGfdLj zdLjfvD sj?' dkdb sv htstb, skfmfv mf. nfrfhD zfhfv j iaw jvstb hQ
dkdbW j v dlstb. kxkDq lIfq zfhfv nfrfhD zbcvi dufnf jvst bhD W j uhfh dlsq htstb, skfmfv mf.
icbvfq ykcKhG fsv j iaw jvst sv dkdb htstb, skfmfv hfi. (mcndtm } djkfhct dhvXG znXdntfr)
(18) (= \N v zKG lcL YfVfsbf. sKsj sjfb sjfb nfrfhD iamfB jsvsYb sp, oHGLfvsBv jmsn jm nmqjft rt Yq mfn. zKGf{
Yqmfn oHG Kfjfv isv sjfb bfvDv pdl nfb HCdm rq, kfrst sn sYst ShL hst oBA rsh, zShL bq. jfvB, jcvzfsb lcL
ifsbv nmqjft htf rsqsY lc' hYv (24 mfn). (slJcb } nCvf tcjmfb 14, hfjfvfr 233 zfqfk) drnfsh oHGLfvsBv
nmqjft Yq mfn zhdw Kfsj.
(19) (] ^&) iCBG wdv jft htsk, spZhb jftsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sj sj efsj 18 hYv hqn hstsYb. Hfsh hfVsk
hfVsk sn ydw hYv hqsn ibDk rq. hqn rt fb W dhshj wdv iCBk G f W ijkfv hqn. usbA mcIfnXdnvosBv msk
iadkde bhDsj ydw hYv hqsnv isv bhczk lfsb LbA jvf rq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(20) '(C.( &zKG rt, '(C ` & (zfmfsj kfWIDj, nfmKGA hf siavBf lfW). efsj ltDt hfdbsq tfmfoB hstsYb sp, hqsnv
iv sKsj mfbcsNv dyk, lczfde zdLjrfsv iVsk Kfjf. zKGf{, '(C.( &4a sKsj / ( -( /0 ipG.
(21) isvf zfqfsk snZHfoAhfb nfbslv zfstfybf dYt. pfvf dikf-mfkfv nfsK nAhrfvW jsv hQ kfslv ubA jtAfsBv
icbvfq uDdhk jvf rsh; zKy zfmfv iCshG h icvN ok rsq yu ) #u y7n=u !$# $sWtGo $yu =7s% )9$#
sosY?'(22) kJb kfv mfkf-dikf zffrv dbje Idvqfl j'sv
hst, `lcsHGfo skfmfv ubA! dhhfn fib jv, zffrv t9F{$# yr& H) !#xy $t )us A,ym !$#
iadkwadk zhwA nkA.' dj sn hst, èf skf zkDkjfstv
ijKf hAkDk djYc bq.' (23)
(18) slv iCshG dub W mfbcN nialfq ok rsqsY,(24) kfslv Mn=yz s% 5/u& s)9$# n=t Yym t%!$# y7s9'&
mk slv iadkW zffrv d nkA rsqsY.(25) dbyq vf
[dkoa. tyz (#$2 ) ( M}$#u dg:$# zi =7s%
(19) iaskAsjv mpGflf kfv jmGfbcpfqD.(26) kf ubA sp, ts> u n=ur& uju9u ( (#=x $e My_uy 9e69u
zffr njstv jsmGv iCBG iadkIt lfb jvshb hQ kfslv
iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. (27)
(20) spdlb zdhwfnDslvsj ufrffsmv ndjse idk jvf 3Gt6hs 7yr& $9$# n?t (#x x. t%!$# t ttu
rsh.(28) (sndlb kfslvsj htf rsh,) `skfmvf skf skfmfslv 9$# z>#xt ttgB tu9$$s $p5 tFtF$#u $u9$# /3?$uym
ifdKGh uDhsb icBAvfdw sHfo j'sv db}swN jsvY. nckvfQ
zfu skfmfslvsj slWqf rsh zhmfbbfjv wfd;(29) jfvB t) s? F. $o3u d,pt:$# t/ F{$# t93tGn@ . $y/
lczfW jsv. Jfsb kfslv dhivDk lcHfG of W zhfLA nfbslv jKf zfstfybf jvf rsY. pfvf dikf-mfkfv nfsK zHla zfyvB
jsv. ML b d
c L& zfs[i skfmfslv iv. d& (}) wde dhvd hf znsfN iajfw jvfv ubA hAhrfv jvf rq. zKGf{ zhfLA
nfbvf dikfv islwmCtj hfBD hf mfb W n{jsmGv iadk zfrhfsbv lfWqfsk dhvd W yvm znsfN iajfw jsv. zKy
nfbslv ubA vjm jvfv smfse sjfb zbcmdk sb. zfqfkde hAfij; njt zhfLA nfb dbslGswv zfWkfLDb.
(22) swA rstf, kfvf skf icbvfq uDdhk rsq dkDqhfv lcdbqfsk dIsv zfsndb. zKy dkDqhfv uDdhk rWqfv zKG
djqfmskv dlb uDdhk rWqf, pfv iv drnfh rsh.
(23) mf-hfi mcndtm hQ nfb jfsIv rst, snJfsb Lvsbv hflfbcchfl rsq Kfsj. pfv jde lxf zfqfsk hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(24) zKGf{, vfW sn jfsIvslv zH cG rsqsY mfbcN W dubslv mLA sKsj djqfmskv dlb pfvf [dkoa rsh.
( ) pf iChG sKsj zffrv fsb dYt. zKhf wqkfsbv uhfsh zffr sp d jsvdYstb, `C(0 ;8( / 0( ; C(0 C`J -0
25
{: }E(8 J& (skfmfv fvf W Wslv msLA skfmfv njt zbcnfvDslv fvf zfdm zhwA ufrffm iCBG jvh.) kf nkA
rsqsY.
(26) mc'dmb W jfsIv Hsqv dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD zffrv dbje mpGflf dbLGfdvk rsh. mc'dmb y mpGflf tfsH LbA rsh.
i[fsv jfsIv ufrffsm fb tfH jvsh.
(27) ifiDslvsj kfslv zivfsLv shdw wfd slWqf rsh bf hQ sbjjfvslv iadklfsb jmdk jvf rsh bf. hvQ iaskAjsj ncJ
W wfd sKsj kkecjc slWqf rsh, pkecjc ifWqfv sn spfoA rsh.
(28) zKGf{, sn nmqsj nvB jv pJb jfsIvslv syfJ sKsj ilGf ndvsq slWqf rsh hQ kfvf ufrffsmv zfb zhstfjb
jvsh zKhf kfv dbjse zhfb jvsh. sj g 8 v zKG jsvsYb, 4G8 (zKGf{, ufrffsm wfd slWqf rsh.) zfhfv sj
sj hstsYb, hfsjAv msLA h-A (zfofdiYf) vsqsY. zKGf{, ` -. C 8 pJb zfb kfslv iv siw jvf rsh. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(29) 1 4 [ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY sn nh dbqfmk, pf mfbcN Jch vdyv nfsK sJsq, ifb j'sv hQ hAhrfv j'sv kxd W zfbl
shfL jsv. ksh ivjfstv dyf mfKfq dbsq stf hAhrfv jvst hAfifv dH rq. spmb jub mc'dmb j'sv Kfsj. sn v nfsK
zffrv dhdL-dhLfb zbcnvB j'sv k]fv jxkkfv iadkW pk sbq. dj zfsJvfskv dyf-dIdjv mc zhfq
dbqfmkstfv hAhrfv mfbcNsj zhfLA W YxJt hfdbsq sIst. spmb jub jfsIsvv rsq Kfsj. zfv Hfsh sn zffrv
zjxkkf jsv. nckvfQ mc'dmb hflf skf k]fv jxkkf W zfbcoskAv Ist dbqfmkstf hvQ v sysq zfsvf m
dbqfmknmCr zfsJvfsk icbvfq sisq pfsh. i[fsv jfsIvslvsj kf- htf rsh, pf Jfsb zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY % &
ML ( 4 [ (zKGf{, skfmvf skf skfmfslv ifdKGh uDhsb icBAvfdw sHfo jsv db}swN jsvY.) v dkDq zbchfl rt, ifdKGh
vf IfkX 48
skfmvf ixdKhDsk zbAfqHfsh kA iajfw jsvdYst hQ *

skfmvf dYst ififyfvD. (30)
(21) nvB jv, zf'l nialfsqv fkfv jKf, pfv iCshG hQ 9$# Mn=yz s%u $s)mF{$$/ ts% uxr& ) >%t %s{r& .$#u
isvW nkjGjfvD sndYt; sn kfv nialfq zfrjfIhfnDsj
nkjG jsvdYt(31) hst sp, `zffr hAkDk zbA jfsvf %s{r& o) !$# ) (#7s? r& =yz u yt t/ .
ifnbf jsvf bf. zfdm skfmfslv ubA mrfdlsbv wfdv 5t Bt z>#xt /3n=t
zfwQjf jvdY.' (32)
(22) kfvf hstdYt, `kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv slhkfoCstfv z |M. ) !$ts? $y/ $u?'s $uFo;#u t $os3'tG9 $ooK_r& (#9$s%
(iCuf) rsk dbhx jvsk snY? (33) kcdm nkAhflD rst
zfmfslvsj pfv Hq slJfY, kf zfbqb jv.' t%9$#
(23) sn htt, `v fb skf wcLc zffrv dbje zfsY; zfdm o_3s9u / M=& !$ /3k=t/&u !$# y =9$# $y) t$s%
pf dbsq siadvk rsqdY wcLc kf skfmfslv dbje iayfv jdv. (34)
dj zfdm slJdY, skfmvf j mCJG nialfq.' (35) =ygrB $Ys% /31ur&
(24) zk}iv pJb kfslv ikAjfv dlsj kfvf smO zfnsk $t %t #xy (#9$s% Jtr& 6)tG $Z%t r&u $n=s
slJt, kJb kfvf htsk tfot, `Wef skf smO, zfmfslvsj hxd
lfb jvsh.' (36) (rCl htt,) `hvQ Wef skf kf, pf skfmvf 9r& >#xt $p x ( / =yftG$# $t u t/ 4
kvfdhk jvsk sysqY;(37) j UV, pfsk vsqsY mmGl wfd.(38)
uDhsb skfmvf ncJsHfo jsv dbsqY hQ Jch ijxk rsqY.

(30) kfslv wfdv lc'de jfvB hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv kf rt, zbAfqHfsh zrQjfv. pfv Ist mfbcN nkAsj smsb bf dbsq kf sKsj
itfqb jsv. zfv dkDq rt, dInXj kKf dbHGDjkfv nfsK ifijfu niflb. lc'de dudbn iaskAj jfsIsvv msLA dhlAmfb
Kfsj. mfblfvslv dyk, zfyvB lc'de sKsj dbsuslvsj hf]dysq vfJf.
dh}la}- nfrfhfsq djvfm slv hAfifsv snsY sp, kf]slv nfmsb Hft djYc zfnst zfqfk kf]slv msb isV spk hQ
Hsq kf huGb jsv dlskb sp, pfsk ivjfst zfmfslvsjW spb vjm htf bf rq, `skfmvf skf lcdbqfsk ncJ sHfo jsv
dbsqY.' dYt kf]slv zhf; pf kf]slv nDmfrDb zffrHDvkf, dhNq-dhkxf W ivsrpofvDv hfh dy. ksh v zKG bq
sp, Hft dudbn hAhrfv kf]vf ShL msb jvskb bf.
(31) d
\ 6K& rt j \ 6 K
( v hhyb. hfdtv ]yc W tf ifrfV. sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, ifrfV W rf. ef (qfmfsbv)
`rfpvf-mfk'-v dbje rCl -v nialfq iaKm zf'l-v tfjfv bfm. mfv jfsIvslv dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB bhD -
v l rlsq nfb f slWqfv ubA dhok bhDslv OebfhtD sJ jvf rsY.
(32) k. ( mrfdlb) htsk djqfmskv dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv Hqfhrkfv jfvsB kfsj pKfKGHfsh dhvfe dlb htf
rsqsY.
(33) CM(N %( v zKG CN =%( zKhf C8C %( hf C- I%( nhstfv zKG iafq jfYfjfdY; pfsk kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv ifnAslv iCuf
rsk dIdvsq lfW, Kfdmsq lfW, ndvsq lfW, dbhx jv.
(34) zKGf{ zfpfh jJb zfnsh? zKhf kf ixdKhDsk zfnsh, bf skfmfslvsj ivjfst wfd slWqf rsh, nshv fb jmf
zffrv dbje. dkdb kf]v YfbcpfqD Ifqnftf jsvb. zfmfv jfu sjht hfkGf siZs]Y slWqf.
(35) j skf jcIXvDv iv zdhyt KfjY. zfv dkDqk} zfmfv dbje mb dudbsnv lfdh jvY, pf zfmfv JdkqfvfLDb bq.
(36) lDOGdlb Lsv kfslv WJfsb hxd rqdb. zfjfsw dk smOmftf slsJ zfbdlk rt sp, hfv hxd rsh. smOsj .
(dloianfvD) jfvsB htf rq sp, kf zfjfswv dlos ianfdvk rq.
(37) jKf rCl kfslvsj htstb sp, ef Lc smO bq, spmbde skfmvf HfhY. hvQ ef sn zfpfh, pfv nkv zfnfv lfdh
skfmvf jvdYst.
(38) zKGf{, sp hfkfn fvf ufdkv LQn nfdLk rq, kf smsOv nfsK sEdYt hQ kf snJfb sKsj shv rsqdYt. zffrv
Yfq kfslvsj hQ kfslv iaskAj dudbnsj dhbfwiaf j'sv slWqf rt. ubA rflDsn snsY sp, jlf zfsqwf
(vfdpqff zfbrf) vnCt -sj dufnf jvstb, stfsjvf smO slsJ zfbdlk rq sp, hxd rsh. dj v dhivDk zfibfv
mcJmst dyf W zdvkfv t[BnmCr t[A jvf pfq? dkdb htstb, zfsqwf! smsO sp zfpfh sb kfv dj sjfb dbyqkf
(25) pf kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw nhdjYcsj LQn j'sv slsh.' 4 ]3|t ) #t (#st7r's $ph5u r'/ x . iy?
zk}iv kfslv idvBfm rt sp, kfslv hfnoxrstf YfVf
zfv djYc lxwAmfb vt bf.(39) Hfsh zfdm zivfLD tf9$# ts)9$# gw y79xx.
nialfqsj iadkIt dlsq Kfdj.
(26) dbyq zfdm kfslvsj (zf'l nialfqsj) sp iadkf $Yx s9 $u=yy_u 33 ) !$y 3t s)s9u
dlsqdYtfm skfmfslvsj kf dldb; zfdm kfslvsj dlsqdYtfm
jBG, y[c W rlq; dj kfslv jBG, y[c W rlq kfslv sjfb Iu |/r& Iu x ]t 4o_r& !$ys Zyr&u #\|/r&u
jfsu zfsndb,(40) sjbbf kfvf zffrv dblwGbnmCrsj zDjfv 5 s%tnu !$# Mt$t/ ysgs (#%x. ) >x i Eyr&
jsvdYt. zfv pf dbsq kfvf Eff-dhlai jvk, kf kfslvsj
idvshb jvt.(41) ttJo / (#%x. $
(27) zfdm skf LQn jsvdYtfm skfmfslv yfdvifswv =ys9 MtF$# $u|u 3t)9$# zi /3s9ym $t $o3n=r& s)s9u
ubilnmCrsj,(42) zfdm kfslvsj dhdHHfsh zfmfv dblwGbfhtD
dhhxk jsvdYtfm, pfsk kfvf (n{isK) dIsv zfsn.(43) t_t
(28) kfvf zffrv nfdLA tfsHv ubA zffrv idvhskG t/ ( Oo;#u $$t/% !$# (#sB$# t%!$# u|n n=s
pfslvsj ifnAvsi oarB jsvdYt, kfvf kfslvsj nfrfpA
jvt bf sjb? hk} kfslv ifnAstf kfslv dbje rsk tI t (#%x. $tu 3) y79su 4 t (#\=|
LfW rsq sot. zfv rt kfslv dmKAf W ztDj fhsbv
idvBfm. (44)
(29) nvB jv, zfdm skfmfv iadk zfjx jsvdYtfm jlt $n=s t#u)9$# tGo df9$# zi #\x t y7s9) !$ou| )u
dubsj, pfvf jvc zfb ifE bdYt, pJb kfvf kfv (bhDv)
dbje idk rt, kfvf sj zivsj htsk tfot, `yci j'sv
zfsY? j ufdksj skf hfkfsnv zfpfh fvf LQn j'sv slWqf rsqsY. kfvfW skf smO slsJ hstdYt, smO zfmfslv iv
hxd hNBG jvsh. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfrjfI, mcndtm } djkfhcnX nftfk) zbA j hBGbfq snsY sp, pJb iaht rfWqf
ytk, kJb dkdb lc'zf iVskb. 4 ^ ` N( 0 4 ^ 4 ^ /(0 ;( .&( F( l-(U L& 0 * ` N( 0 *; * L U& '4)9 `b- ))
(( (F( l-(U L& 0 (zKGf{, sr zffr! dbyq zfdm v jtAfB, v msLA pf zfsY kfv jtAfB hQ pfv nfsK siadvk rsqsY kfv
jtAfB skfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvdY. zfv v zdb, v msLA pf zfsY kfv zdb hQ pfv nfsK siadvk rsqsY kfv zdb rsk
ifbfr yfdY.) zfv pJb zfjfsw smO Ob rsq spk, kJb kf]v vM idvhkGb rsq spk, kf]v iv Hsqv Hfh nxd rk hQ v
Ist dkdb zdv rsq iVskb. jJsbf hfsv zfnskb, zfhfv jJsbf dHksv iashw jvskb. jJsbf zfso spskb, zfhfv
jJsbf diYsb. zk}iv pJb hxd hNGB rk, kJb dkdb d tfH jvskb. (mcndtm, zLAfq)
(39) zKGf{ oxrhfnD njst LQn rsq sot. sjht oxrstf islw oarsBv dyr drnfsh isV Kfjt.
(40) ef mfhfnDslvsj nsfLb j'sv htf rsY sp, skfmvf mb dj wdmfb? skfmfslv iCshGv ufdkoB, pfslvsj zfdm LQn
jsv dlsqdY, kfvf skf wd W iakfsi skfmfslv yfsk zsbj shwD dYt. dj pJb kfvf zffr ial spfoAkf (jfb, syfJ W
zv)sj nkA swfbfv, slJfv W hcUfv jfsu hAhrfv jvt bf, kJb idvswsN zfdm kfslvsj LQn j'sv dltfm hQ
dudbnstf kfslv sjfb ijfsv t bf.
(41) zKGf{, sp wfdsj kfvf znHh msb j'sv EffYst htk sp, dbsq n sldJ skfmfv zfpfh, sn zfpfh sn kfslvsj
mbHfsh dOsv Lvt sp, kf sKsj zfv shv rsk ifsvdb.
(42) `ykcifwhG kDG ubilnmCr' htsk zf'l, nfmcl hQ tCskv hndkstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spstf srufspv dbjse
zhdk dYt hQ qfmfb, dndvqf W dIdtDb pfkfqfk isK snstfv ifw dlsq kfvf zdkm jvk.
(43) zKGf{, zfdm dhdHHfsh hQ dhdH Lvsbv ltDtfdl kfslv nfmsb ifib jsvdYtfm msb jsv sp, rqskf kfvf
kfWhf jvsh. dj kfvf zet-zdhyt Kfjt.
(44) zKGf{, sp ifnAstfsj kfvf zffrv SbjeA tfsHv mfLAm msb jvk, kfvf kfslv sjfb nfrfpA jvt bf, hvQ kfvf sn
mcrCskG zfsndb, kfslv sjfb iff dYt bf. sKsjW ufbf sot sp, mfv mcwdvjvf mCdkGstfsj iajxk ifnA msb jvk bf,
hvQ kfslvsj zffrv SbjeA tfsHv mfLAm W znDtf msb jvk. mrfb zffr znDtfstfsj ÌXj' (dmKAf) hQ
Ìdkvf' (mboVf fhb) nfhA j'sv i jsv dlstb sp, ef zShL W rfvfm.
884 nCvnCf vzfrj fI 48
f IfkXr 46
wahB jv.'(45) pJb jvc zfb ifE nmf rt,(46) kJb kfvf z s% 4n<) (#9u z% $n=s ( (#Fr& (#9$s% |ym
kfslv nialfsqv dbje dIsv sot nkjGjfvDvsi.
(30) kfvf hstdYt, `sr zfmfslv nialfq! zfmvf mb j $yj9 $]%d| 4y t/ . t& $7tF2 $oy $) !$ots)t (#9$s%
djkfshv ifE wahB jsvdY, pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY mCnfv isv,
kf Wv iChhG kD djkfshv nkAfqbjfvDvsi nkA W nvt isKv 8)tG 9,s 4n<)u d,ys9$# n<) u yt tt/
dlsj idvyfdtk jsv.
(31) sr zfmfslv nialfq! zffrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv i 6s9 t / (##uu !$# z#y (#7_r& !$uts)t
zfrhfsb nfVf lfW hQ kfv iadk dhhfn fib jv,(47) zffr
skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb hQ pBflfqj wfd rsk 59r& A>#xt i .gu /3/
skfmfslvsj v[f jvshb. (48)
(32) sj pdl zffrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv zfrhfsb nfVf bf s9 }s9u F{$# 9f/ }n=s !$# z#y =g tu
slq, kfrst sn ixdKhDsk zffrv zdHiafq hAKG jvsk ifvsh
bf(49) hQ zffr YfVf kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.(50) A7 9n=| s9'& 4 !$u9r&
kfvf nci dhfdsk vsqsY.'
(33) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, zffr, dpdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD zt s9u uF{$#u Vuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# !$# r& (#tt s9ur&
&x e. 4n?t ) #n?t/ 4 4tAy9$# }t r& #n?t As)/ )=s2
nxd jsvsYb hQ nshv nxdsk sjfb jfdshfL jsvbdb, dkdb
mxskv uDhb lfb jvskW n[m? sjb bq? zhwA dkdb
(45) nrDr mcndtm wvDsIv hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, Oebf mfv dbje `bfJtf' bfmj ikAjfq nQOdek rsqdYt.
spJfsb vnCt nfrfhfsq djvfm slvsj Iusvv bfmfp iVfdYstb. dubvf zbcnfsb dYt sp, zfnmfsb zfmfslv iv
zkAdLj jVfjdV jsv slWqf rsqsY hQ Jb snJfsb zfmfslv pfWqf iafq znHh jsv slWqf rsqsY. sjfb vkiCBG Oebf
Ose Kfjsh pfv jfvsB vjm rsqsY. kf iChG W idysmv dhdH dlsj dubslv lt Oebfv zbcnfsb YdVsq iVt. kfslv
jde zbcnfbD lt jvc zfb wcsb hcsU sbq sp, bhD jvDm -v siavsBv Oebf rt zfmfslv zfnmfb iashswv
iadkhjkfv jfvB. dubslv ltde bhD jvDm -v iv mfb zfsb hQ dIsv dosq kfslv ufdksjW jKf swfbfq.
(mcndtm, nftfk zLAfq) nrDr hcJfvDskW djYc jKfv sJ zfsY. (mfbfdjhct zfbnfv zLAfq) djYc zbAfbA hBGbf sKsj ufbf
pfq sp, dkdb Oebfv iv dubslv lfWqfsk kfslv WJfsb pfb hQ kfslvsj zffrv ifqofm bfb. dubvfW jfdLjhfv
bhD jvDm -v dbje idk rq. (Ifkt hfvD, kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(46) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -v i[ rsk jvc zfb ifE swN rsq sot.
(47) Jfsb dubvf kfslv ufdksj bhD jvDm -v bhczskv iv mfb zfbfv lfWqfk slq. v iCshGv zfqfsk jvc zfb
jfvDm nisjG hst sp, de kfWvfskv iv zfvW jde zfnmfbD djkfh pf ndEj LmG hQ nvt W snfuf isKv dbslGwbf slq.
(48) Jfsb mfb zfbfv lc'de ijfdvkfv jKf htf rsqsY, pf kfvf ivjfst tfH jvsh. ML ( ,) /,(0 /,0 z[vde `kfhp'
kKf zfQdwj zKG slWqfv usbA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ djYc ifi [mf jsv slshb. zfv stf rsh mb nh ifi, pfv nijG
rsh zffrv zdLjfsvv nfsK. jfvB, hflfv zdLjfv (hflf [mf bf jvst) [mf jvf rq bf. zfqfk fvf iamfdBk rq sp,
iadklfb W wfd hQ zfslw W dbsNLfhtDv hAfifsv dubslv dhLfbW mfbcNslv mkb. hAfifsv tfmfslv msLA mksHl
vsqsY sp, mrfb zffr dubslv mLA rsk kfslv ubA sjfb bhD siavB jsvdYstb, bf jsvbdb? jcvzfsbv djYc zfqfskv hfdrAj
zKG sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, dubslv msLA sj bhD rqdb. nm bhD W vnCt mfbcNslv mLA rsk rsqsYb. ,b 9 ;(- A /(0 C-U & 0]
( : ,A W [ ),U ' ,(N r, 8bH -L :L `)9 b 9 E(-U sL /(0 ;- A C-U & 0( ] :@pC ` [ )9 '(K ) V J jcvzfsbv
zfqfkstf sKsj jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, pk ub vnCt rsqsYb, njst mfbcN dYstb. ubA vnCt spmb mfbcNslv
ubA vnCt dYstb hQ zfsYb, zbcvi dubslv vnCtW dkdb. zfv kf]v iqofmsj dubslv jfsY siZ]Yfsbfv hAhfW jvf
rsqsY. spmb, jvc zfsbv zfstfyA zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq.
(49) zKGf{, mb rsk ifsv bf sp, sn ncdhwft W ncina fdvk ixdKhDv sjfKfW mbHfsh zfksofib j'sv sbsh sp, zffrv
ifjVfW sKsj sh]sy pfsh.
(50) sp kfsj zffrv wfd sKsj hf]dysq sbsh. zKfG{, bf sn dbsu zffrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]ysk ifvsh, zfv bf zbA jfsvf
nfrfspA kf nHh rsh.
nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb.(51) s%
(34) spdlb zdhwfnDslvsj idk jvf rsh ufrffsmv 4 n?t/ (#9$s% ( d,ys9$$/ #xy }s9r& $9$# n?t (#x x. t%!$# t ttu
dbje, (sndlb kfslvsj htf rsh,) èf dj nkA bq?' kfvf
htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftsjv wiK! (52) zhwA (ef nkA).' t 3s? F. $y/ z>#xy9$# (#%s t$s% 4 $on/uu
dkdb (zffr) htshb, `nckvfQ skfmvf nkA iakAfJAfb jvsk,
kfv jfvsB wfd zfflb jv.'(53)
(35) zkh kcdm SLpGLfvB jv, spmb SLpGLfvB jsvdYt lxP- 4 ; ftGn@ u 9$# z y9$# (#9'& uy9| $yx. 9$$s
iadk vnCtoB hQ kfslv ubA (wfd iafKGbfq) kfVfkfdV
jsvf bf.(54) kfslvsj sp dhNsq nkjG jvf rsqsY, kf spdlb 4 $p i Zt$y ) (#Vt7=t s9 t $t ttt tt r(x.
kfvf iakA[ jvsh, sndlb kfslv msb rsh, kfvf spb dlhsnv t)x 9$# s)9$# ) 7n= ys 4 In=t/
j lsv shwD ixdKhDsk zhfb jsvdb.(55) rt sOfNBf.(56)
nkAkAfoD nialfq hAkDk zbA jfsjW LQn jvf rsh bf. (57)
nCvf mcrfmfl (58)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY hQ zivsj zffrv iK rsk dbhx n=ur& |r& !$# 6y t (#|u (#x x. t%!$#
jsvsY(59) dkdb kfslv jmG hAKG j'sv dlsqsYb.(60)
(51) , , ` &kfvf dj slsJ bf' htsk zv-lxd fvf slJfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf dj ufsb bf. , -8 , & zKhf , &
,bMW% zsKG. zKGf{, sp zffr nDmfrDb W iafrDb dhwft zfjfw W ncdhk
x ixdKhDv naf hQ stfsj nxd j'sv dkdb jf
rbdb, dkdb dj mxkslv icbvfq uDdhk jvsk ifvshb bf? zhwA ifvshb. jfvB, dkdb ( A 1v'^ 4@:L Y-. v sB Bfdbk.
(52) snJfsb Lc nkA hst Djfv jvsh bf, hvQ dbsuslv Djfsvfdv iv jnm sJsq kf nclPx W jvsh. ksh sn nmsq
Djfsvfd sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf. jfvB, iakA[ slJfv iv Djfsvfdv dj-hf lfm Kfjsk ifsv? zfv ys[ slJfv iv
Djfv bf jsv sj dj zDjfv jvsh?
(53) sjbbf, pJb mfbfv nmq dYt, kJb mfsbfdb. wfd rt sn jcIXvD W zDjfsvv iadkIt, pf skfmfslvsj sHfo jvsk
rsh.
(54) Jfsb mfv jfsIvslv zwftDb zfyvsBv jfvsB bhD jvDm -sj nfb f slWqf rsY hQ kf]sj SLpG LfvsBv dbslGw
slWqf rsY.
(55) djqfmskv Hqfhr wfd slJfv iv kfslv jfsY ifdKGh uDhbef vjm msb rsh sp, snJfsb kfvf sjht dlsbv jde mcrCkG
jfdesq snsY.
(56) x rt dGy & % 0 (rA swA il)v dhsLq il. zKGf{, \x (F( `%k. R(Gb G :R& kcdm kfslvsj sp islw dlst,
kf rt sOfNBf.
(57) zfqfskW mfblfvslv ubA vsqsY ncnQhfl W {nfrhLGj hfBD sp, ivjfstv LQn sjht kfslv HfsoA zfsY, pfvf
rsh zffrv zhfLA W kf]v nDmf tObjfvD.
(58) nCvfv ziv bfm `nCvf djkft'.
(59) sj sj sKsj jcvfw jfsIvslvsj hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj sj hcdUsqsYb zfrst-djkfh (qflD W dJafb)slvsj.
ksh de hAfij, kfvf nr njt zdhwfnDvf v zH cG .
60
( ) v jde zKG sp, kfvf bhD jvDm v dhvs spnh NVXp jsvdYt, mrfb zffr snstfsj hAKG j'sv kf kfslv
isv dIdvsq dlsqsYb. dkDq zKG rt, kfslv msLA m sp djYc Sbdkjkf dYt; spmb zfkDqkfv nijG hufq vfJf,
hlDslv mc jvf hQ zdkdK zfiAfqb kAfdl zKhf jf'hfoxr W rfuDslv dJlmk jvf, nshv sjfb iadklfb kfvf
zfsJvfsk ifsh bf. jfvB, mfb hAkDk zfmstv sjfb sbjD dbLGfdvk rq bf.
886 nCvnCfvmcf IfkX
rfmfl 47
r 48
(2) hQ pfvf dhwfn jsvsY, n{jmG jsvsY hQ mcrfmfslv th $y/ (#t#uu Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u %!$#u
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk dhhfn jsvsY,(61) zfv kf E$thy ]t t x. h5 ,pt:$# uu 7 pt 4n?t
kfslv iadkiftj rsk nkA; dkdb kfslv ifivfdw [mf
jsvsYb(62) hQ kfslv zhf Hft j'sv dlsqsYb. (63) m;$t/ yxn= r&u
(3) ef(64) ubA sp, pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY kfvf dmKAfv (#t#u t%!$# r&u t79$# (#t7?$# (#x x. %!$# r'/ y79s
zbcnvB jsvsY hQ pfvf dhwfn jsvsY kfvf kfslv iadkiftj
rsk (zfok) nskAv zbcnvB jsvsY. Hfsh zffr mfbcsNv n=sWr& $=9 !$# >o y79xx. 4 h5 ,pt:$# (#t7?$#
ubA kfslv lxf fib jsvb. (65)
(4) zkh pJb skfmvf zdhwfnDslv nfsK pcs smfjfdhtf /FsRr& !#s) #Lym >$s%h9$# z>|s (#x x. t%!$# F)s9 #s*s
jv, kJb kfslv olGfsb zfOfk jv,(66) idvswsN pJb skfmvf
kfslvsj niCBvG si ivfHCk jvsh, kJb kfslvsj jsN >pt:$# ys? 4Lym !#y $)u t/ $Ct $*s s$rOu9$# (#s
hf]Lsh; (67) zk}iv rq zbcora , bf rq mcdiB;(68) sp ipG bf (#u=6uj9 3s9u ] u|tG] !$# !$to s9u y79s 4 $yu#yr&
pc kfv zvfdu bfdmsq sIst.(69) ef dhLfb.(70) zfv
(61) pdlW dhwfn W mfb zfbfv msLA mcrfmfl -v iadk siadvk zrD zKGf{, idh jcvzfsbv iv mfb zfbfW wfdmt,
khcW v vk W mpGflfsj zfsvf shwD nci jvfv ubA efsj ixKjHfsh sJ jvf rsqsY.
(62) zKGf{ mfb zfbfv iCshGjfv Hct-fd W de-dhycAdk [mf jsv slb. spmb, bhD jvDm W hstsYb, ntfm iCshGjfv
pfhkDq ifisj mcsY slq. (nrDt ufsm', zfthfbD)
(63) ` v zKG ` K `) ^ 0& stfv zKG iafq j LvsBv. zKGf{, kfslvsj ififyfv sKsj h]fdysq dbsq jtAfB W
mstv iK ialwGb jsvsYb. zfv jub mc'dmsbv ubA zhf Hfstf rWqfv ef nshGfm dy. v zKG bq sp, Lb-
nislv mfLAsm kfslv zhf Hfstf j'sv slWqf rsqsY. jfvB, njt mc'dmb Lb-nil ifq bf. kfYfVf ifdKGh Lb-nil tfH
zhf Hft rWqfv ncdbdyk iamfBW bq. hvQ sk zhf Jfvfi rsq pfWqfv zfwf shwD Kfsj. ubA bhD jvDm zdLj
mft iYl jvskb bf.
(64) ;( de rq `mchkflf' (swA il) djQhf rA swA islv dhsLq il. ;( 0Z :R& v fvf dk jvf rsqsY sn nh
wfd W zDjfsvv iadk, pf jfsIv W mc'dmbslv ubA hdBGk rsqsY.
(65) pfsk mfbcN jfsIvslv ubA hvf idvBfm sKsj lCsv Kfsj hQ sn nvt W ndEj iK zhtb jsv; sp isK yst
mfblfvoB dyvb nItkf W ncJ-nmxd tfsH LbA rsh.
(66) Hq lstv jKf sJ jvfv iv Jb jfsIv hQ sp djkfhLfvDslv nfsK sjfb ycd rqdb, kfslv dhvs pc jvfv
dbslGw slWqf rsY. rkAfv idvhskG olGfb jfefv dbslGw slWqfv msLA vsqsY jfsIvslv nfsK yvm jsEfvkf ialwGsbv dbslGw.
(Ifkt jflDv)
(67) zKGf{, kcmt
c pc hQ kfslvsj zdLjrfsv rkAf jvfv iv kfslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv rfsk Lvf iVsh, kfslvsj hlD
j'sv wHfsh sh]sL vfJ. pfsk kfvf iftfsk bf ifsv.
(68) z/,0 v zKG rt, sjfb dhdbmq bf dbsq sjht zbcora j'sv sYsV slWqf. zfv v ,(N v zKG rt, djYc mcdiB dbsq sYsV
slWqf. pchlDslv hAifsv fLDbkf hf Jdkqfv slWqf rsqsY sp, idvddk W zhf zbcifsk spef ntfm W
mcndtmslv ubA nhGfdLj m rsh, snef zhtb jvf pfsh.
(69) zKGf{ jfsIvslv nfsK pcsv idvnmfd Ose. zKhf v zKG sp, pcvk w ivf rsq djQhfgndv zfwaq dbsq z
svsJ slq zKhf ntfm dhuqD rq hQ jcIXvDv nmfd Ose. swA rt, Lvsbv idvddk nxd bf rWqf zhdL jfsIvslv
nfsK skfmfslv pc ytsk Kfjsh. skfmvf kfslvsj rkAf jvsh hQ pchlDslv s[s lc'de dnf (mcdiB dbsq hf
bf dbsq sYsV slWqf) skfmfslv JdkqfvfLDb Kfjsh. sj hstsYb, zfqfkde vdrk rsq sosY; dhLfq Jb rkAf hAkDk
zfv djYc zhdw sb. ksh ndEj jKf sp, zfqfkde vdrk bq, hvQ zhAfrk. nckvfQ wfnsjv yfvde dudbsnv Jdkqfv
zfsY } jfsIvslv rkAf jvsh, bf rq hlD. hlDslv msLA jfsj zKhf nhfsj rq zbcora j'sv sYsV slsh, bf rq mcdiB
dbsq YfVsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
(70) djQhf skfmvf vjm jsvf. ;( -L 8N hf( Wb ML M K ;(
zffr Yf jvst kfslv dbje rsk iadkswfL dbsk n=s !$# 6y (#=F% t%!$#u 3 <t7/ 6t/
ifvskb,(71) dj dkdb yfb skfmfslv djYcsj zivslv fvf
ivD[f jvsk.(72) pfvf zffrv isK dbrk rq, dkdb jJb n=yr&
(73)
kfslv jmG dhb jvshb bf.
(5) dkdb kfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb hQ kfslv m;$t/ x=u uy
zhf Hft j'sv slshb. (74)
(6) dkdb kfslvsj iashw jvfshb uffsk, pfv jKf dkdb m; $yst spg:$# =zu
kfslvsj ufdbsq dlsqsYb. (75)
(7) sr dhwfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zffrv (lDsbv) nfrfpA jv, Mm6s[u .t !$# (#s? ) (#t#u z%!$# $pr't
kfrst zffr skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvshb(76) hQ skfmfslv
if lxP-iadkdk vfJshb. (77) /3t#y %r&
(8) pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY, kfslv ubA vsqsY lcsHGfo hQ dkdb n=yr& |r&u ; $TtGs (#x x. t%!$#u
kfslv jmG hAKGgj'sv slshb.
(9) ef usbA sp, zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfvf kf * n=yr& xt7mr's !$# ttr& !$t (#x. r'/ y79s
ziYl jsv.(78) nckvfQ zffr kfslv jmGnmCr dbIt j'sv
slshb. (79)
(10) kfvf dj ixdKhDsk mB jsvdb hQ slsJdb sp, kfslv t%!$# t7)t t%x. y#x. (#us F{$# (#o n=sr&
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt?(80) zffr kfslvsj LQn
jsvsYb. zfv zdhwfnDslv ubA vsqsY zbcvi idvBfm. (81) $y=sVr& z s3=9u ( n=t !$# ty 4 =7s%
(71) jfsIvslvsj dhbfw j'sv djQhf wfd dlsq. zKGf{, skfmfslv kfslv nfsK pc jvfv sjfb iasqfub iVk bf.
(72) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj sj zisvv mfLAsm ivD[f jvsk. pfsk dkdb susb sbb sp, skfmfslv msLA kf]v isK mcufdrl jfvf?
pfsk dkdb kfslvsj iadklfb slb hQ jfsIvslvsj kfslv rfsk ivf jsvb.
(73) zKGf{, kfslv icBA W icvfv dhb jvshb bf.
(74) zKGf{, kfslvsj mb jfsuv kfWIDj lfb jvshb, pfv Ist kfslv uffskv iK ncom rsq pfsh.
(75) zKGf{, sjfb iK ialwGb YfVf kf dysb dbsh hQ pJb kfvf uffsk iashw jvsh, kJb kfvf dbsu dbsu zfib zfib
Osv dosq Tcsj iVsh. jde rflDn sKsjW jKfv nmKGb ifWqf pfq; pfsk bhD jvDm hstsYb; sn nfv wiK, pfv rfsk
zfmfv iafB zfsY! jub uffkDv kfv uffskv Osvv isKv fb lcdbqfv Osvv sysqW zsbj shwD rsh. (hcJfvD, dvjfj
zLAfq})
(76) zffrv nfrfpA jvfv zKG, zffrv Dsbv nfrfpA jvf. jfvB, dkdb ifq-ijvB zbcpfqD kf]v Dsbv nfrfpA kf]v mc'dmb
hflfslv fvf jsvb. mc'dmb hflfvf zffrv Dsbv nQv[B W kfv lfWqfk-khtDsov jfu jsvb kf dkdb kf]slv
ixsifNjkf jsvb. zKGf{, kf]slvsj jfsIvslv iv uqpc jsvb. spmb, nfrfhfsq djvfm W iafKdmj wkfDdtv
mcndtmslv t dkrfn vsqsY; kf]vf Dsbv (Jfslm) rsq dosqdYstb, Ist zffrW kf]slv (nrfq) rsq dosqdYstb. kf]vf
Dbsj dhuqD jvst, zffrW kf]slvsj ixdKhDsk uqpc jsvdYstb. spmb, dkdb zbA hstb,
( :{O= ][ )C /0 LT= C ]zKGf{, zffr zhwA kfsj nfrfpA jsvb, sp kf]sj nfrfpA jsv. (nCvf rf 40)
(77) ef pcsv nmq. A & l ( X ef pcs[s nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv zsKG htf rq. sj sj hstsYb, ntfm zKhf
ictdnvfskv iv kfslv if nclPx vfJshb.
(78) zKGf{, jvc zfb W mfbsj kfvf ziYl jsv.
(79) jmGnmCr htsk mb jmGnmCr, pf hfrAk} jtAfBjv, dj kfslv mfb bf Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv dbje kfv sjfb
iadklfb ifsh bf.
(80) pfslv h dblwGb kfslv tfjfq dhlAmfb vsqsY. jcvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmq sjfb sjfb ufdkv LQnfhswN dyrnmCr
dhlAmfb dYt. ubA kfslvsj Ocsv-dIsv kfslv Hqfbj idvBfm slJsk htf rsqsY, pfsk kf slsJ kfvf mfb dbsq zfsn.
(81) Jfsb mfhfnDslvsj Hq slJfsbf rsqsY sp, skfmvf pdl jcIXvD sKsj dIsv bf n, ksh skfmfslv usbAW zbcvi wfd
rsk ifsv hQ dhok h jfsIv nialfqsj LQn jvfv bAfq skfmfslvsjW LQn j'sv slWqf rsk ifsv.
888 nCvnCfvmcf IfkX
rfmfl 47
r 48
(11) ef ubA sp, zffr dhwfnDslv zdHHfhj hQ m; 4n<t t s39$# r&u (#t#u t%!$# n<t !$# r'/ y79s
zdhwfnDslv sjfb zdHHfhj sb. (82)
(12) pfvf mfb zfsb W n{jmG jsv, zffr kfslvsj zhwA grB ;My_ Mys=9$# (#=xu (#t#u t%!$# z !$# )
uffsk iashw jvfshb, pfv dbbslsw blDmftf iahfdrk. dj
pfvf zdhwfn jsv, kfvf sHfo-dhtfsn dt Kfsj hQ u- .'s? $yx. t=.'tu tFytFt (#x x. t%!$#u ( pF{$# $pJtrB
ufsbfqfsvv mk lv-iCdkG jsv. (83) zfv kfslv dbhfn rt ; YWt $9$#u yF{$#
ufrffm.
(13) skfmfv sn ubil; pf skfmfsj hdrjfv jsvsY, kf y7Fy_tzr& L9$# Gts% i Z% xr& } >ts% i ir'x.u
zsi[f zdk wdwftD jk ubil dYt, zfdm kfslvsj LQn
jsvdY hQ kfslvsj nfrfpA jvfv sj dYt bf. m; u$t s o3n=r&
(14) sp hAd kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) nci iamfsBv &#ux s9 zi yx. n/ i 7oit/ 4n?t t%x. ysr&
iv iadkdk, sn dj kfv mk, pfv dbje dbsuv ml jmGosc tf
swfHbDq iakDqmfb rq hQ pfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv u!#ur& (#t7?$#u
zbcnvB jsv? (84)
(15) nfhLfbDslvsj sp uffskv iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY kfv 9#u x >!$ i pr& !$p ( t)G9$# y L9$# pg:$# sW
lxf rt } Wsk zfsY dbmGt ifdbv blDmftf,(85) zfsY lcsLv
blDmftf pfv fl zidvhkGbDq,(86) zfsY ifbjfvDslv ubA
(82) kf l pcs jfsIvslv swfofsbv sv mcndtmvf sp swfofb hstdYstb kf zfqfskv hfh vi. spmb jfsIvvf
hstdYt, @ @.L& @ @.L& (hfstv bfm y srfj). v sv mcndtmoB hstdYstb, |@J& Y-.& LT( zffr nshGfy W
nhGmrfb). jfsIvslv zfsvf jde swfofb dYt, ML }I. V} I8 C (zfmfslv pXpf zfsY, skfmfslv pXpf sb.) sv
mcndtmoB hstdYstb, ML Y 0 V) V 0 LT( zffr zfmfslv nfrfpAjfvD, skfmfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sb.) (hcJfvD)
(83) zKGf{, spHfsh uDh-uslv lv hQ iahdx v yfdrlf iCvB YfVf zfv sjfb jfu Kfsj bf, zbcvi zhfg rt jfsIvslv.
kfslv uDhsbv swAW (rjfst) JfWqf-ivf YfVf zfv djYc bq. ivjfstv hAfifsv kfvf sjhfsv lfnDb. v dHdsk
lf]dVsq JfWqf sp dbsNL kfW iamfdBk rq. hkGmfsb dhdH lfWqfk zbcfsb pfv hAfij iaytb rsq sosY. sjbbf, sk vsqsY
uDh-uv nflxwA zhtb; spef jfsIvslv zHAfn. h rflDsn lf]dVsq ifdb ifb jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zfbfn
hstb, bhD dbsNL jsvsYb sp, sjfb stfj spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. zfbfn -sj l]fdVsq JfWqf nisjG dufnf jvf
rst sv dkdb htstb, èf skf zfsvf Jfvfi W zfsvf sbfQvf. (mcndtm 2024bQ) jfsu u-ufsbfqfsvv mk lf]dVsq
ifbfrfv jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjf zkDh iasqfubDq zfyvB. (la} pflct mfzf'l)
(84) `ml jmG' htsk dwjG W zhfLAkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. v zKGW kf- pf iCshG h fsb ddJk rsqsY. zfv kf rt, mc'dmb
W jfsIv, mcwdvj W kfWrDlhflD hQ n{stfj W zn{stfj nmfb rsk ifsv bf. jusbv usbA zffrv dbje vsqsY m
iadklfb hQ uffskv dbqfmknmCr. i[fsv zivusbv ubA vsqsY ufrffsmv Hqfhr wfd. isvv zfqfsk Hsqv
idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY. iaKsm sn uffskv ShdwA W kfv snZlspGv jKf, pfv iadkwadk zffrHDv ivsruofv
hflfslvsj slWqf rsqsY.
(85) / U( ~ v zKG } idvhkGbDq. /U~ v zKG } zidvhkGbDq. zKGf{, ixdKhDsk ifdb pdl sjfb j fsb djYc[sBv ubA isV
Kfsj, ksh kfv vM idvhkGb rsq pfq hQ kfv o W fsl mb dhjxdk Ose sp, kf fsAv ubA [dkjv rsq WsE. dj
uffskv ifdbv mb ShdwA rsh sp, kfsk sjfb idvhkGb Oesh bf. zKGf{, kfv o W fl zidvhdkGk zhfq Kfjsh. pJb
ifb jvsh, kJb kf efejf, kxdlfqj W fAjv rsh. ixdKhDv ifdb spsrkc Jfvfi hf bspfoA, kf ifdbv hAfifsv
wvDqskv dhLfb rt, kk[B ipG kf idh hst oBA rsh, pk[B bf kfv vM hf o idvhkGb rsh. sjbbf, o hf vsMv
dhjxdk Oest ifdb bfifj rsq pfq.
(86) lcdbqfsk e, of, mdrN W Yfostv b sKsj slfrfsbf lcL djYcjft isv Jfvfi rsq pfq; dj uffskv lcL spsrkc sjfb
iv b sKsj Hfsh dboGk rsh bf, hvQ kfv brv Kfjsh, snsrkc sn lcL spmb ncflc rsh, skmdb kf Jfvfi rWqf sKsjW
ncvd[k Kfjsh.
ncflc ncvfv blDmftf,(87) zfsY idvswfdLk mLcv blDmftf.(88) t /=j9 ;%! 9s~ i pr&u s ttGt 9 &t9 i pr&u
zfv snJfsb kfslv ubA zfsY dhdhL It-mCt W kfslv
iadkiftsjv [mf. nfhLfbDvf dj kfslv mk, pfvf ufrffsm t tu NtyV9$# e. $p m;u ( y| 9|t i pr&u
fqD rsh hQ pfslvsj ifb jvsk slWqf rsh Ice ifdb; pf y s)s $Vxq !$t (#)u $9$# $#yz u yx. ( h5 i
kfslv bfVD-Hcd] V dY-dH j'sv slsh? (89)
u!$yr&
(16) kfslv msLA jkj skfmfv jKf mb dlsq swfsb, zk}iv #( 9$s% x8 (#_tyz #s) #Lym y7s9) tGo ]u
skfmfv dbje rsk shv rsq fbhfbslvsj hst, ` mf sn !#$ yt6s t%!$# y7s9'& 4 $ #u t$s% #s$t z=9$# (#?& t%#9
dj htt?' (90) Wvf kfvf pfslv zsv zffr smfrv smsv slb
hQ kfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. u!#ur& (#t7?$#u 5=% 4n?t
(17) pfvf n{iK zhtb jsv, kfslvsj zffr n{isK ytfv 1u)s? 9s?#uu W y#y (#ytG$# t%!$#u
wd hxd jsvb hQ kfslvsj LmGHDv rhfv wd lfb jsvb.(91)
(18) kfvf dj wcLc ubA zsi[f jvsY sp, djqfmk kfslv 4 $y #ur& u!%y` s)s ( ZtGt/ u?'s? r& st$9$# ) tt ys
dbje zfjdmjHfsh sn iVcj? djqfmskv t[BnmCr skf
sn isVsY.(92) zk}iv djqfmk sn iVst kfvf islw 1t. Eu!%y` #s) m; 4r's
(93)
oarB jvsh sjmb j'sv?
(87) ixdKhDsk sp ncvf hf ml ifWqf pfq, kf nfLfvBk} zkA Uf]Ufstf, hl-muflfv W lcoGmq rq. YfVf kf ifb j'sv mfbcN
nfLfvBk} shfLwd rfdvsq sIst, zfshft-kfshft hsj hQ dbsuv slsrv hAfifsvW sjfb sJqft Kfsj bf. dj uffskv ncvf
slJsk rsh nclv, fsl rsh zkctbDq hQ kf rsh zkDh nchfdnk. kf ifb j'sv bf sjfb mfbcN fbwCbA rsh, zfv bf zd
shfL jvsh. hvQ mb kxd W zfbl shfL jvsh sp, kf lcdbqfsk jibf jvfW nHh bq. spmb, mrfb zffr zbA
hstsYb, (: N =, [ ),LNIC ,`C. , V \ , ,` N( V] Wsk [dkjv djYc Kfjsh bf hQ Wsk kfvf sbwfoaW rsh bf.
(zfsvf slJcb } nCvf Wqfdjzfr 19 zfqfk)
(88) zKGf{, mLcsk nfLfvBk} sp nh dudbsnv dmwaB Oefsbfv nHfhbf Kfsj; spmb lcdbqfsk hAfijrfsv slJf pfq, uffsk
vjm sjfb zfwf Kfjsh bf. kf sjhfsv dbmGt W Y rsh. jfvB, mLc lcdbqfv mk smZmfdY sKsj nQoxrDk rsh bf. hvQ
kfvW Jfn brv rsh. ubA rflDsn snsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb, pJb skfmvf yfsh, kJb uffkct dIvlfn yfsh.
sjbbf, kf rt mLAhkGD W nshGfy uffk. snJfb sKsj uffskv brvstf iahfdrk rq hQ kfv isv vsqsY ivm lqfmsqv
zfvw. (hcJfvD, durfl zLAfq)
(89) zKGf{, sp uffsk iCshG ddJk ncy mpGflf tfH jvsh, sn dj mb ufrffmDslv nmfb, pfslv zhf rsh? idvjfv
jKf sp, mb rsh bf. hvQ jub k mpGflfq Kfjsh, zfv zivub Kfjsh ufrffsm. jub uffskv dbqfmknmCsr
zfsmfl-iasmfsl smsk Kfjsh, zfv zivub ufrffsmv wfdv jdEb j sHfo jvsh. jub zffrv zdkdK rsh, pfv
nmfbfsKG dhdH iajfsvv dudbn iak Kfjsh. zfv zivub zffrv hlD rsh, pfsj sJsk slWqfv ubA pfcsmv mk dk W
hl-muflfv JflA hQ ifb jvfv ubA Ice ifdb slWqf rsh.
(90) Jfsb mcbfdIjslv jKf zfstfybf jvf rsY. kfslv dbqk spsrkc Hft rk bf, kf bhD jvDm -v jKfstfW hcUsk
ifvk bf. kfvf mudtn sKsj shdvsq sn nfrfhfslvsj dufnf jvk sp, dkdb dj htstb?
(91) zKGf{, pfslv drlfqfk zuGb jvfv dbqk rq, zffr kfslvsj drlfqfk tfH jvfv kWIDjW lfb jsvb hQ kfslvsj
kfv iv iadkdkW vfsJb.
(92) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -v bhD rsq siadvk rWqf djqfmk dbjehkDG rWqfv jde dblwGb. spmb dkdb dbsuW jKf
hstsYb, ((/ `: L5. &) lX(8 )) zfmfv siadvk rWqfv W djqfmskv mfsU hAhLfb rt lc zfcstv (mfsU hAhLfsbv)
bAfq. (hcJfvD) dkdb dk j'sv jKf idvjfv jsv dlstb sp, spHfsh zfct lc'de iviv dmst vsqsY, zbcvi zfmfv
W djqfmskv msLAW sjfb hAhLfb sb. zKhf jde zfct spmb ziv zfctdev sysq jec shdw tf zfsY, zbcvi
djqfmkW zfmfv uDhbjfstv jec isv nQOdek rsh.
(93) zKGf{, djqfmk pJb rEf{ sn iVsh, kJb jfsIv djHfsh islw oarB jvsk n[m rsh? zKGf{, sn nmq sn pdl
kWhfW jsv, khcW kf oxrDk rsh bf. jfsu kWhf jvsk yfst ef nmq. kfYfVf mb nmqW sn idk rsk ifsv,
890 nCvnCfvmcf IfkX
rfmfl 47
r 48
(19) nckvfQ kcdm susb vfJ, zffr YfVf (nkA) sjfb ifnA t=9u 7/s%! tG$#u !$# ) ts9) I r& n=$$s
sb.(94) zfv [mf-iafKGbf jv skfmfv hQ mcdmb bv-bfvDslv
dev ubA.(95) zffr skfmfslv odkdhdL hQ zhfb s[ /31uWtu 3t7=s)tG n=t !$#u 3 Mo9$#u
ns nmAj zhok zfsYb. (96)
(20) dhwfnDvf hst, `jde nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?'(97) u Ms9& !#s*s ( u Ms9h s9 (#t#u %!$# )tu
zk}iv pdl nci mmGdhdw sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq(98)
hQ kfsk pcsv sjfb dbslGw Kfsj, kfrst kcdm slJsh, pfslv tt t 5=% t%!$# |Mr&u $tF)9$# $p t.u ys3t
zsv hAfdL zfsY kfvf mxkAc Hsq dhrt mfbcsNv mk skfmfv s9 4n<r's ( Ny9$# z n=t cy9$# tst y7s9)
dlsj kfjfsY. (99) nckvfQ kfslv ubA m dYt,
(21) zfbcokA jvf W bAfqnk jKf htf.(100) nckvfQ t%s3s9 !$# (#%y| n=s F{$# ttt #s*s 4 s%u t$s
durfslv dnf rst(101) pdl kfvf zffrsj slWqf zDjfv
iCvB jvk, (102) kfrst kfslv ubA ef mtubj rk. (103) ; #Zyz
(22) [mkfq zdLdk rst nHhk} skfmvf ixdKhDsk dhipGq (#es)?u F{$# (# ? r& 9us? ) F|t ys
nxd jvsh(104) hQ skfmfslv zfkDqkfv hb dY jvsh.
pJb kfslv kWhfW ItianC rsh bf.

(94) zKGf{, dhwfsnv iv zet W lxP Kfj. sjbbf, ef kfWrDl (jkhfl), zffrv zfbcokA hQ pfhkDq jtAfsBv
mCt sjladhlc. zfv sKsj dhycAdk zKGf{, dwjG W zhfLAkf rt pfhkDq zjtAfsBv mCt sjladhlc.
(95) zfqfsk bhD jvDm -sj kf]v dbsuv ubAW hQ mc'dmbslv ubAW [mf iafKGbf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. [mf
iafKGbfv vk W IpDtk zsbj. h rflDsnW v iadk hV vk zfsvfi jvf rsqsY. jde rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb,
sr stfj njt! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje kWhf jv. jfvB, zfdm dlsb nvhfsvvW shwD kf]v dbje kWhf W
[mf iafKGbf j'sv Kfdj. (hcJfvD, lf'Wqfk zLAfq)
(96) zKGf{, dlsb skfmvf spJfsb pfW hQ pfgdjYc jv hQ vfsk spJfsb dhwafm bfW W zhfb jv, mrfb zffr kfv nhdjYc
ufsbb. zKGf{, skfmfslv dlhfvfdv sjfb jmGk{ivkf zffrv dbje bq.
(97) pJb durfslv dbslGw zfsndb, kJb durfslv ubA lXoDa h mc'dmboB, p]fvf durfl jvfv zbcmdkv zfwf jvskb hQ
htskb sp, ` (durfslv) hAfifsv sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' zKGf{, mb nCvf pfsk durfl jvfv dbslGw Kfjsh.
(98) zKGf{, mb nCvf pf `mfbnCJ'(vdrk) bq.
(99) rt sn mcbfdIjslv jKf, pfslv jfsY durfslv dbslGw hV jdEb msb rk. djYc lcht G swaBDv mc'dmbW jJsbf jJsbf
kfslv ltHc rsq spk. nCvf dbnfv77 bQ zfqfskW dhNqde zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(100) zKGf{, durfslv dbslGw sisq dhydtk bf rsq kfslv ubA ef m dYt, sb zfbcokA jvfv msbfHfh ialwGb jvf hQ
bhD jvDm -v hAfifsv sjfb znHA jKf bf hst m jKf htf. Y &wsv zKG Jfsb J& (m). zfv zKGsj hsb
jfnDv (v}) oarB jsvsYb. sj sj &wdesj mdj W HDdk ialwGbmCtj w zKGf{, hczfmCtj w hst oBA jsvsYb.
F,LM-(` ,0 F A ] C80 (kfslv LQn zdk dbjse) zKGf{, kfslv HDvkf W mcbfdIjD kfslv LQsnv jfvB rsh. drnfsh 5,. [
d
\ ,80 \A rsh niCBG j bkcb hfjA; pfv swAil de hQ dhsLqil rsh ,LM \ , * pf Jfsb rA zfsY. (Ifkt jflDv,
zfqnfvk kfIfnDv)
(101) zKGf{, durfslv iad k niCBG rsq sost hQ kfv nmq sn sost.
(102) zKGf{, JbW pdl kfvf mcbfdIjD kAfo j'sv dbsuslv dbqksj zffrv ubA dbfiCBG jsv dbk. zKhf vnCt -v
nfmsb kf]v nD rsq durfl jvfv sp zDjfv jsvdYt, kfsk pdl zffrv dbje kfvf nkAkfv iamfB dlk.
(103) zKGf{, mcbfdIjD W dhvfyvsBv st kWhf W zfdvjkf ialwGb mtubj rk.
(104) sj zivsj rkAf j'sv. zKGf{ Jdkqfv W [mkfv zihAhrfv jvsh. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) % b v zKG jsvsYb,
skfmvf durfl sKsj ixialwGb jv hQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW. zKGf{, skfmvf icbvfq sn mCJk
G fv pcso dIsv pfsh hQ
iviv JcsbfJcdb W zfkDqkfv nijG dY jvsh. zfqfsk nfLfvBHfsh ixdKhDsk IAfnfl W zwfd nxd hQ dhswNHfsh
zfkDqkfv nijG dY bf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. zfv ixdKhDsk wfd iadkf jvfv W zfkDqkfv nijG hufq vfJfv
iadk sufv slWqf rsqsY. pfv zKG rt, smZdJjHfsh, jsmGv mfLAsm hQ mft-Lb hAq jvfv mfLAsm zfkDqslv nfsK nlXhAhrfv
3t$ymr&
(23) Wvf skf kfvf, pfslvsj zffr zdHw j'sv hdLv W t|/r& #yr&u /S|r's !$# oys9 t%!$# y7s9'&
lxdwdrDb jsvb. (105)
(24) ksh dj kfvf jvc zfb ns zdHdbshw nrjfsv dyf- !$y9$x %r& A>=% 4n?t r& #u)9$# t/ytGt sr&
Hfhbf jsv bf? bfdj kfslv zv kftfh? (106)
(25) pfvf dbsuslv dbje n{iK hA rhfv iv kf idvkAfo s9 tt7s? $t t/ .i t/r& #n?t (#s?$# %!$# )
jsvsY,(107) wqkfb kfslv jfusj ncswfdHk j'sv sldJsqsY
hQ kfslvsj dmKAf zfwf dlsq svsJsY. (108) s9 4n?r&u s9 ty s9$# y9$#
$# ^t $t (#x. %#9 (#9$s% r'/ 9s

(109)
(26) ef ubA sp, zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, pfvf kf !
ziYl jsv kfslvsj kfvf hst,(110) `zfmvf sjfb sjfb
dhNsq skfmfslv zfbcokA jvh.'(111) zffr kfslv sofib u#u) n=t !$#u ( F{$# t/ 6y
zdHnd zhok zfsYb.(112)
(27) dIdvfvf pJb kfslv mcJmst W ixslsw zfOfk j'sv y_ /t s3n=y9$# Fus? #s) y#s3s
kfslv iafB rvB jvsh, kJb (kfslv lwf) sjmb rsh? (113) tt/r&u
(28) ef ubA sp, pf zffrsj zn jsv, kfvf kfv tu (#2u !$# xyr& !$t (#t7?$# r'/ 9s
zbcnvB jsv hQ kf]v ndsj ziYl jsv, nckvfQ dkdb
kfslv jmG dbIt j'sv slb. n=yr& xt7mr's
(29) pfslv zsv hAfdL zfsY, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zffr !$# yl 9 r& t /=% %!$# |=ym r&
kfslv dhsN Hfh jJb iajfw jvshb bf? (114) s]tr&
jv. h rflDsnW dhNsq hV kfjDl W IpDtskv jKf snsY. (hsb jfnDv)

(105) zKGf{, Lvsbv stfjslv jfbstfsj mrfb zffr (nkA swfbf sKsj) hdLv hQ syfJstfsj (nkA slJf rsk) z
jsv slb. zfv ef rt kfslv ddJk ml jmGnmCsrv It.
(106) pfv jfvsB jvc zfsbv zKG W kf{ipG kfslv z}jvsB iashw jsv bf.
(107) sKsj mcbfdIjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf durfl sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv jcIXvD hQ Db idvrfv jvfv
hAfifvef iajfw jsv dlsqsY.
(108) Y-0& (dmKAf zfwf dlsq svsJsY) v @. N (jkGxil)W wqkfb. zKGf{, 8 [ L .@ 0 (' N ` 0 wqkfb kfslvsj
dhvfe zfwfq hQ iakfvBfq sIst svsJsY sp, Jsbf skfmfslv zsbj hqn zfsY. sjb pcs dosq dbsuslv iafB rfvfsh?
zKhf v @. N (jkxGil) rt zffr. zKGf{, zffr kfslvsj dTt W zhjfw dlsqsYb. zKGf{, dkdb kfslvsj nkv ifjVfW
jsvbdb.
(109) Jfsb èf' hst kfslv LmGkAfo jvfv iadk dk jvf rsqsY.
(110) zKGf{, mcbfdIjvf mcwdvjslvsj zKhf qflDslvsj hst.
(111) zKGf{, bhD jvDm hQ kfv zfbDk Dsbv dhsvfdLkfq.
(112) spmb zbA hstsYb, [ %4 0 h%M LT ]zKGf{,kfvf vfs pf ivfmwG jsv, zffr kf dtdih j'sv vfsJb. (nCvf
dbnf } 81)
(113) Jfsb jfsIvslv sn nmqjfv zhf hBGbf jvf rsY, pJb dIdvfoB kfslv zfkf shv jvshb. mxkcAv nmq jfsIv W
mcbfdIjslv zfkf dIdvfv rfk sKsj hf]yfv ubA slsrv msLA tcsjfycdv jvsk tfso hQ dlj Wdlj iftfhfv syf jsv. sn
nmq dIdvfoB kf jsEfvHfsh Lsv nsufsv efsbb hQ mfsvb. dhNqde dkiCshG nCvf zfbzfsmv 193bQ zfqfsk hQ nCvf
zfbIfstv 50bQ zfqfskW ddJk rsqsY.
(114) \g& rt /\ (g v hhyb. pfv zKG drQnf W dhsN. mcbfdIjslv zsv ntfm W mcndtmslv dhvs drQnf W dhsN
dYt. hAfifsv htf rsY sp, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, mrfb zffr kf iajfw jvfv [mkf vfsJb bf?
892 nCvf nCmcvrf fmfl
IfkXr 47
48
(30) zfdm Yf jvst skfmfsj kfslvsj sldJsq dlkfm, Ist stGs9u 4 y0 tGtyn=s s3ouV{ !$tn s9u
kcdm kfslv t[B slsJ kfslvsj dybsk ifvsk,(115) ksh kcdm
zhwA jKfv Hdsk kfslvsj dybsk ifvsh.(116) zfv zffr /3n=yr& n=t !$#u 4 s)9$# ss9
skfmfslv jmG nisjG zhok.
(31) zfdm zhwA skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvh pk[B bf zfdm (#u=7tu t99$#u 3 tyf9$# zn=t 4Lym 3u=7us9u
skfmfslv msLA mcufdrl W SLpGwDtslvsj susb db hQ zfdm
skfmfslv zhf ivD[f jdv. (117) /.u$t6zr&
(32) pfvf zdhwfn jsv hQ mfbcNsj zffrv iK rsk dbhx . t9$# (#%!$xu !$# 6y t (#|u (#x x. z%!$# )
jsv hQ dbsuslv dbje isKv dlwf hA rhfv iv vnCstv 6syu $\x !$# (#t s9 3y;$# s9 tt7s? $t t/
dhsvfdLkf jsv, kfvf jJb zffrv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh
bf.(118) zfv dkdb kfslv jmG hAKG jvshb. (119) * n=yr&
(33) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrv zfbcokA jv hQ vnCstv (#=7? u t9$# (#r&u !$# (#r& (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
zfbcokA jv, zfv skfmfslv jmGnmCr dhb jsvf bf. (120) /3n=ur&
(34) pfvf zdhwfn jsv W zffrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dbhx $ . u (#?$t O !$# 6y t (#|u (#x x. t%!$# )
jsv zk}iv zdhwfnD zhfq mxkAc hvB jsv, zffr kfslvsj
djYcsk [mf jvshb bf. m; !$# t t n=s
(35) nckvfQ skfmvf rDbht rsqf bf hQ ndv iaf h jsvf bf; s9u 3yt !$#u tn=F{$# Fr&u =9$# n<) (#s?u (#s? s
pJb skfmvf iaht(121) hQ zffr skfmfslv ns zfsYb.
(115) zKGf{, j jubsj mbHfsh dydrk j'sv dlkfm sp, iaskAj mcbfdIjsj iajfswA sybf spk. dj nm mcbfdIjslv
ubA zffr vjm ubA jsvbdb sp, ef kf]v sofibjfvD sBv dhivDk. dkdb nfLfvBk} (mfbcsNv ifi-vrnA) sofib
vfsJb; iajfw jsvb bf. dkDqk} dkdb mfbcsNv hfdrAj zhfv dHdsk dhyfv jvfv hQ sofibDq hAfifvsj zffrv iv
sYsV slWqfv dbslGw dlsqsYb.
(116) zhwA kfslv jKf htfv LvB W hfybHd mb rq sp, kf kfslv msbv Jhv iajfw j'sv slq. pfv fvf iqov skf
kfslvsj zhwA dybsk ifsvb. ef nfLfvBk} slJf pfq sp, mfbcsNv zsv pf djYc rq, snefsj sn pk sofib jvfv syf
jvj bf sjb, kfv jKfv TM, rfhHfh, HfhHd, odkdhdL hQ sjfb sjfb dhswN zhf kfv zsvv sofib vrnAsj lXOfeb
j'sv slq.
(117) zffr kfzftfv iaKm sKsj ufbf zfsY. Jfsb ufbfv zKG, kf hfhfdqk W nQOdek rWqf. pfsk zbAvfW susb hQ
slsJ sbq. zfv ubA mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) v zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, F. AL -8) Y%K pfsk zfdm kfv hfhfqb susb db.
hsb zffn Lvsbv wsv zKG jvskb, } C( pfsk zfdm slsJ db. (hsb jfnDv) zfv zKG shwD i.
(118) hvQ dbsuslv [dk jvsh.
(119) sjbbf, zffrv dbje mfb hAkDk sjfb zfmstv sjfb mCtA sb. mfb W Jtfn iaskAj zfmtsj zffrv dbje
iadklfb ifWqfv spfoA hfbfq.
(120) zKGf{, mcbfdIj W mckfG sv mk mcbfdIjD W LmGkAfo j'sv dbsuslv zfmtstf b jsvf bf. hfjA fvf spb ntfsmv
iv zdhyt Kfjfv dbslGw slWqf rsY. sj sj mrfifi W zwDtkf niflb jvfsjW zfmtnmCr bjfvD jmG drnfsh oBA
jsvsYb. zfv ubA mc'dmbslv BfhtDv msLA jde B W hdBGk rsqsY sp, kfvf mrfifi W zwDtkf sKsj lCsv Kfsj.
(nCvf bfum } 32) dlj dlsq zfqfsk mrfifi W zwDtkf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv kfjDl snsY. zfqfk sKsj jKfW
iakDqmfb rq sp, sjfb zfmt pk Hft msb srfj bf sjb, pdl kf zffr W kf]v vfnCstv zfbcokA-odv hfsv rq, ksh kf
dbIt W zbKGj.
(121) zKG rt, skfmvf pJb nQJAf W wd-nfmsKGAv dlj dlsq wslv iv iaht W kfslv sKsj zsbj k, kJb
mkfhfq jfsIvslv nfsK ndv iaf h W lcht G kf ialwGb jsvf bf. hvQ jcIXvDv iv mb jVf zfOfk rfb, spb zffrv Db
]yc rsq pfq. iaht W k Kfjf zhfq jcIXvDv nfsK ndsk zfnfv zKG rsh, jcIXvDv iaHfh-iadkdqfsj zfsvf hfdVsq kctsk
nfrfpA jvf. zfv ef rt zdk hV zbAfq. ksh v zKG W bq sp, jfsIvslv nfsK nd jvfv zbcmdk sb. v zbcmdk
3n=ur& .uIt
(122)
zfv dkdb skfmfslv jmGIt jJsbf b jvshb bf. (123)
/3? (#)Gs?u (#? )u 4 s9u =s9 $u9$# 4uys9$# $y)
(124)
(36) ifdKGh uDhb skf wcLc sJt-kfmfwf mf. pdl skfmvf
dhwfn jv W zffr-HDvkf zhtb jv, kfrst zffr
skfmfslvsj icvfv slshb. zfv dkdb skfmfslv Lb-nil 3s9ur& 3=to u .u_&
yfb bf. (125)
(37) skfmfslv dbje rsk dkdb kf yfst W kfv usbA /3otr& lu (#=y7s? 6 ss $y3=to )
skfmfslv iv yfi dlst skfmvf skf jfiGBA jvsh hQ dkdb
skfmfslv dhsNHfh iajfw jsv slshb. (126)
(38) skfmvf skf kfvf pfslvsj zffrv isK hAq jvsk htf 6s !$# 6y (#) F9 t? Iy Fr'y
rsY(127) zKy skfmfslv zsbsj jxiBkf jvsY; pfvf jfiGBA _t9$# !$#u 4 t y7t $y*s y6t tu ( y7t
jsv, kfvf skf jfiGBA jsv dbsuslv iadk.(128) zffr
zHfhmc hQ skfmvf zHfhoa.(129) pdl skfmvf dhmcJ O .ux $s% 7tFo (#9utGs? )u 4 !#ts) 9$# Fr&u
rW,(130) kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv thkDG jvshb; /3n=sVr& (#3t
zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mk rsh bf. (131)
zhwA zfsY, dj nh nmq bq. sjht sn nmq v zbcmdk zfsY, pJb mcndtmvf nQJAfq hQ ifq-ijvsBv dlj sKsj
lcht
G rsh. vjm zhfq pc jvfv sysq nd jvfsk tfH shwD. pfsk mcndtmvf ncspfosj jfsu tfdosq iCBG iad k oarB
j'sv sbq. spmb qQ bhD jvDm W mfv jfsIvslv nfsK lw hYsvv ubA pc-dhvdkv nd-ycd jsvdYstb.
(122) sk vsqsY mcndtmslv ubA wv iv uqpc rWqfv W nfrfpA tfsHv hV ncnQhfl. pfv nfsK Kfsjb zffr, kfsj
sj ivfduk jvsk ifsv?
(123) hvQ dkdb kfv idviCBG hltf slshb hQ kfsk sjfb jdm jvshb bf.
(124) zKGf{, jde sL]fjf W iakfvBf mf. v sjfb dudbsnv bf zfsY dHd, bf zfsY kfv fdqk hQ bf zfsY kfv sjfb mCtA.
(125) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslv Lb-nislv mcJfsi[D bb. zfv ubA dkdb skfmfslv jfsY pfjfk drnfsh skfmfslv dbje nm
Lb-nil yfbdb; hvQ kf sKsj zdk nfmfbAkm zQw yfb. zKGf{ wkjvf zfVf Hfo mf. zfhfv kfW j hYv iCBG rhfv iv
iasqfusbv zdkdv (dbnfh idvmfB) rst. iv v swAW zffrv sn hflfslv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvf, pfvf
skfmfslv Hf. dkdb dlsq kf]v vfuskv iasqfub iCvB jsvb bf.
(126) zKGf{, pdl skfmfslv iasqfusbv zdLj zhdw nm Lb-nil yfskb, kfW zfhfv hfvhfv kfjDslv nfsK W sufv dlsq,
kfrst ef mfbcsNv Hfh sp, skfmvf jfiGBA jvsh hQ ntfsmv dhvs dbsuslv dhsN W wkf iajfw jvsh. zKGf{,
idvddksk qQ ntfsmv dhvs skfmfslv msb wkfv um dbk sp, mb LmG sjfb Hft LmG bq, sp zfmfslv idvwasmv
nm ifuGb dbsuv msLA desq sbq.
(127) zKGf{, djqlQw pfjfk drsnsh hQ djYc zffrv isK hAq jv.
(128) zKGf{, dbsusj zffrv isK hAq jvfv icBA sKsj hdk vfsJ.
(129) zKGf{, zffr skfmfslvsj hAq jvfv {nfr jfvsB slb bf sp, dkdb skfmfslv Lb-nislv mcJfsi[D. kf zfslZ bq.
dkdb skf LbD W zmcJfsi[D. dkdb skfmfslv tfsHv ubA skfmfslvsj dbslGw slb. pfsk iaKmk} skfmfslv bfIXsnv
idhkf nfLb rq. dkDqk} skfmfslv zHfhD Hfslv iasqfub iCvB rq. zfv kxkDqk} skfmvf wslv iv dhuqD W
k Kfj. jfsu zffrv vrmk W kf]v nfrfspAv mcJfsi[D skfmvf. dkdb skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb.
(130) zKGf{, ntfm sKsj jcIXvDv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv.
(131) hvQ skfmfslv sysqW shwD zffr W vfnCstv zfbcokAwDt hQ zffrv isK zsbj hAqjfvD rsh. bhD jvDm -sj
nisjG dufnf jvf rst dkdb nftmfb IfvnD -v jf]sL rfk svsJ htstb, sKsj t[A (nftmfb) hQ kf]v sofsv
stfj. wiK sn nfv, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB vsqsY, pdl mfb `ncvfqf' kfvjfsYv nfsK Ucst Kfjk, khcW kf ifvsnAv
djYc mfbcN zuGb j'sv dbk. (dkvdmpD, zffmf zfthfbD kf]v nrDrfskW sJ jsvsYb.)
894 nCvf IfkXr 48
nCvf IfkXr (132)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) dbyq (sr vnCt!) zfdm skfmfsj dlsqdY nci dhuq. $Y7 $[sGs y7s9 $ostFs $)
(2) spb zffr skfmfv zkDk W HdhNAskv denmCr mfuGbf tFy Fu tzr's? $tu 7/s ts)s? $t !$# y7s9 t uj9
jsvb(133) hQ skfmfv iadk kf]v zbcora iCBG jsvb(134) W
skfmfsj nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (135) $V)tF $Wu y7tuu y7n=t
(3) hQ zffr skfmfsj hdt nfrfpA lfb jsvb. #t #t !$# x8ttu

(4) dkdb dhwfnDslv zsv iawfd lfb jsvb, spb kfvf $Yy) (##yz9 t9$# >=% so39$# ttr& %!$# u
kfslv mfsbv nfsK mfb (dhwfn) hxd j'sv sbq, (136) $=t !$# t%x.u 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# _ !u 3 ]y) y
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv hfdrbDnmCr zffrv(137) hQ zffr
(132) ÌfkXr' mfsb dhuq. 6 druvD nsb vfnCtcfr iafq syZw nfrfhfsq djvfm nr mvfv sswA mf pff jsvb. dj
mfv ndjse lfdhqf bfmj fsb jfsIvvf bhD jvDm -sj hfLf slq hQ kf]sj mvfr jvf sKsj dhvk vfsJ. dkdb nmfb
-sj Dq iadkdbdL drnfsh mfq ifEfb. pfsk dkdb jcvfw sbkxhsx lv nfsK zfstfybf j'sv kfslvsj mcndtmslv mvfr
jvfv zbcmdk slWqfv hAfifsv c jsvb. dj nmfb -v mf omsbv iv kf]v wrDl rWqfv uh vse sot. kf bhD
nmfb -v rkAfv iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA nfrfhfsq djvfmslv jfsY `hfzfk' (wiK) oarB jvstb. spefsj `hfqzfsk
dvpWqfb' htf rq. isv uh Hct iamfdBk rt. ksh mfv jfsIvvf mvfr jvfv zbcmdk dlt bf hQ mcndtmvf zfofmD
hYsvv iadkwadkv dHdsk dIsv pfWqfv Yf jvstb. snJfsb k]fvf dbsuslv mfKfv yct sbVf W jcvhfbD j'sv dbstb.
jfsIvslv nfsK zfsvf djYc jKfv ycd rt, pf zdLjfQw nfrfhfv ziYlbDq dYt. dj vnCt -v lCvlxd kfv zlCv
HdhNAskv H idvBfsmv jKf zbcmfb j'sv jfsIvslv wkGfhtDv isv nd j'sv sbWqfsj m msb jvt. lfdhqf
sKsj mlDbf sIvfv isK nCvfde zhkDBG rq. sk nQOdek ndsj ì dhuq' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. sjbbf,
nd mf dhusqv nCybfvsi nfhA rq hQ v lc'hYv isv mcndtmvf dhuqD rsq mfq iashw jsvb. ubA sjfb sjfb
nfrfhf htskb sp, skfmvf mf dhuqsj dhuq msb jv, dj zfmvf lfdhqfv ndsj dhuq msb jdv. bhD jvDm
nCvfdev hAfifsv hstsYb sp, zfu vfsk zfmfv iv mb jde nCvf zhkDBG rsqsY, pf lcdbqfsk W kfv msLAjfv nm hv
sysqW zfmfv jfsY diaq. (hcJfvD } mfofpD zLAfq)
(133) mrfbhD -v `zkDk W HdhNAskv denmCr'-v zKG, mb nh dhNqfdl, pf kAfo jvf m zKhf mb nh dudbn,
pf dkdb Dq fb, zbcmfb W iasyfv zfstfsj jsvsYb, dj zffr kf iYl jsvbdb. spmb, zfcfr hsb sm
mfjkcm kAfdlv Oebf iaHdx k; pfv iv nCvf `zfhfnf' zhkDBG rq. zbcvi zfyvB W dhNqdt pdlW sjfb ifi hQ k]fv
dbifi rWqfv idviD jfu dYt bf, khcW kf]v ncy mpGflf drnfsh stfsjW de W jdm oBA jvf rsqsY hQ v iv
[mfv sOfNBf slWqf rsqsY. W( ( sk ` tfm' z[vde jfvB hBGbfv ubA hAhrk rsqsY. zKGf{, nci dhuq lfsbv dkbde
jfvB zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. ef de mfuGbfv jfvB ubA sp, ndv iv ntfm oarBjfvDslv nQJAf h shsV pfq.
pfv Ist bhD jvDm -v mrf icBA W nWqfh Jch hdLGk rq. zfv icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj smfyb j'sv slq.
(134) Dbsj dhuqD jsv, pfv iadk kcdm mfbcNsj lfWqfk lfW. zKhf dhuq W nfItA dlsq. sj sj hstsYb, [mf tfH
hQ drlfqfskv iv iadkdk Kfjf rt dbqfmskv idviCBk G f. (Ifkt jflDv)
135
( ) zKfG{, kfv iv zdhyt Kfjfv snZHfoA lfb jsvb. drlfqfskv y sKsj ykv mpGflf lfsb LbA jsvb.
(136) zKGf{, sn zdvkf W zwfdv iv, pf lfdhqf ndv wkGfhtDv jfvsB mcndtmslv iv sndYt. mrfb zffr kfslv
zsv iawfd iad[ jsvb. pfv Ist kfslv zsv wfd, d W mfb zfsvf shsV pfq. zfqfkW iamfB jsv sp, mfb
hfsV W jsm.
(137) zKGf{, zffr yfst kfv sp sjfb SnsbAv (spmb, dIdvfoB) fvf jfsIvslvsj LQn j'sv dlsk ifsvb. dj dkdb kf]v
iCBG sjZwstv dHdsk vjm bf j'sv kfv idvhskG mc'dmbslvsj pc W durfl jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. jfvsB isv
(zfqfskv swsN) k]fv nhG W iafmq rWqfv B sJ jsvsYb. zKhf zKG rt, zfjfw W ixdKhDv dIdvfoB, zbcvi
nhG, iafmq. $V3ym
(5) ef ubA sp, dkdb dhwfnD icvNslvsj W dhwfnD pF{$# $pJtrB grB ;My_ Mo9$#u t9$# zj9
bfvDslvsj iashw jvfshb uffsk(138) pfv dbbslsw blDmftf !$# y y79s t%x.u 4 E$thy t te x6u $p t$#yz
iahfdrk, spJfsb kfvf fqD rsh hQ dkdb kfslv ifivfdw
smfyb jvshb; ef zffrv dbje mrf nfItA. $Vt #s
(6) zfv jie (mcbfsIj) icvN W jie bfvD, zQwDhflD Mx.9$#u t.9$#u Ms) o9$#u t) u9$# Ujyu
(mcwdvj) icvN W zQwDhflD bfvD, pfvf zffr ns ml
LfvBf sifNB jsv,(139) dkdb kfslvsj wfd slshb. zmt |=xu ( 9$# t!#y n=t 4 9$# s !$$/ o!$9$#
y vsqsY kfslv ubA,(140) zffr kfslv iadk v rsqsYb, #Zt Nu!$yu ( zyy_ s9 tr&u oys9u n=t !$#
kfslvsj zdHw jsvsYb hQ kfslv ubA ufrffm iak
svsJsYb; zfv Wef dbjx zfhfn!
(7) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv hfdrbDnmCr zffrv hQ $3ym #t !$# t%x.u 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# _ !u
zffr ivfmwftD, iafmq. (141)
(8) dbyq zfdm skfmfsj siavB jsvdY nf[Dvsi, #\tu #\et6u #Yx o=yr& !$)
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDvsi.
(9) pfsk skfmvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhwfn fib Zt6/ sm7|@u j%u?u hy?u &!uu !$$/ (#Gj9
jv, kfsj nfrfpA jv W nmfb jv hQ njft-nAfq
zffrv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv. r&u
(10) dbyq pfvf skfmfv hfqzfk oarB jsv, kfvf skf ss !$# t !$# $t7 $y) y7t$t6 %!$# )
zffrv hfqzfk oarB jsv.(142) zffrv rfk kfslv rfskv
iv.(143) nckvfQ sp kf H jsv, kf H jvfv idvBfm $y/ 4nr& tu ( t 4n?t ]3t $y*s y]s3 ys 4 r&
kfsj sHfo jvsk rsh(144) hQ sp zffrv nfsK zDjfv
zbAfbA nm iakfi W dhmwftD snbfhfdrbD zffrv zLDb. dkdb spHfsh yfb kfslv fvf jfu sbb. htfv swA rt, sr
mc'dmboB! mrfb zffr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb. dkdb k]fv vnCt hQ kf]v Dsbv nfrfspAv jfu sp sjfb lt W SnbA dlsq dbsk
ifsvb. (hsb jfnDv, zfqnfvk kfIfnDv)
(138) rflDsn snsY sp, mcndtmvf pJb nCvf IfkXsrv iafKdmj zQw bstb, LT ; W( ( kJb k]fvf bhD jvDm -sj htstb,
zfibfsj mchfvjhfl! zfmfslv ubA dj vsqsY? v dHdsk zffr / C( 0( ( *(@ zfqfkde zhkDBG jvstb. (hcJfvD,
lfdhqf pc idvsYl) sj sj hstsYb, de I ( djQhf =C v nfsK nix.
(139) zKGf{, zffrsj kf]v dhyfv-Ifqnftf hf k]fv dhLfbfdlv iv zdHpc W slfNfsvfi jsv hQ vnCt W kf]v nfrfhf
slv hAfifsv LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, vf ivfduk zKhf dbrk rsh; Ist Db ntfm dbdyr rsq pfsh. (hsb jfnDv)
140
( ) zKGf{, Wvf mcndtmslv ubA sp lcHGfsoAv W LQsnv zsi[f jvsY, kf skf Wslv HfsoA ucesh.
(141) Jfsb mcbfdIj W jfsIvslv zfstfybf ians jKfde icbvfq hA jsvsYb sp, mrfb zffr k]fv wslvsj sp
sjfbHfsh LQn jvsk n[m. ef dH jKf sp, dkdb kf]v sjZwt W Yfv dHdsk pkef yfb zhjfw W dTt slb.
(142) zfqfsk hfqzfsk dvpWqfsbv jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp hfqzfk bhD jvDm nmfb -v wrDl rWqfv Jhv
sb kf]v iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA lfdhqfq idk 14 hf 15 wk mcndtmslv jfY sKsj oarB jsvdYstb.
(143) zKGf{, hfqfk (wiK) iajk x is[ zffrv. sjbbf, dkdb durfslv dbslGw dlsqsYb hQ v iadklfbW dkdb
slshb. spmb, zbA hstsYb, vf dbsuslv ufb W mfstv idvhskG zffrv dbje uffk q jsvsY. (nCvf kfWhfr 111)
zfv ef dEj Lvsbv spmb, {T [ 6N U ( H| /0} zKGf{, sp vnCstv zfbcokA jvt, sn zfnst zffrv zfbcokA
jvt. (nCvf dbnf 80)
(144)
\ M ) (zDjfv H jvf) sKsj Jfsb hfqfk H jvf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, wiK zbcpfqD pcs wvDj bf rWqf. mfsb sp
hAd vjm jvsh, kfv ml idvBfm kfv iv zfnsh.
896 nCvf IfkXr 48
iCBG jsv,(145) dkdb kfsj mrf icvfv slb. $Vt #_r& ?|s !$# n=t yyt
(11) (pc sKsj) iyfsk Kfjf mvhfnDvf skfmfsj htsh, $u9ur& !$uFn=tx >#{F{$# z =y9$# y7s9 )uy
`zfmfslv Lb-nil W idvhfv-idvub zfmfslvsj hA
svsJdYt, zkh zfmfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv.'(146) kfvf 4 /=% }s9 $ Fo9r'/ t9)t 4 $us9 tG$$s $t=r&u
mcsJ kf hst, pf kfslv zsv sb.(147) kfslvsj ht, y#ur& r& # 3/ y#ur& ) $x !$# i 3s9 7=t ys %
`zffr skfmfslv jfsvf sjfb [dk(148) djQhf mt(149)
yfst sj kf]sj dbhx jvsk ifsv? hk} skfmvf pf jv, sn #M7yz t=ys? $y/ !$# t%x. t/ 4 $J t 3/
dhNsq zffr nmAj zhdrk. (150)
(12) hvQ skfmvf LfvBf jsvdYst sp, vnCt W dhwfdnoB #Yt/r& =r& #n<) t9$#u 9$# |==s)t 9 r& os t/
kfslv idvhfv-idvusbv dbje jJb dIsv zfnsk ifvsh bf
hQ LfvBf skfmfslv zsv ncswfdHk rsqdYt; zfv skfmvf F2u 9$# s Fosu 3/=% 9s iu
ml LfvBf jsvdYst.(151) skfmvf skf LQnmcJD j nialfq.' #Y/ $Js%
(152)
(13) pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhwfn fib jsv bf, zfdm #Zy t s3=9 $ttFr& !$*s &!uu !$$/ . 9 tu
snnh zdhwfnDslv ubA zhwA ut zdo iak j'sv svsJdY.
(14) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk zffrv; dkdb t >jyu !$to y9 t 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= !u
pfsj Yf [mf jsvb hQ pfsj Yf wfd slb. dkdb yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (153) $Vm #Y x !$# %2u 4 !$to
(15) skfmvf pJb pct nil nQoasrv ubA pfsh, kJb $y{'tG9 z$tt 4n<) F)n=s$# #s) =y9$# )uy
(pc rsk) iyfsk Kfjf stfsjvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj
(145) zKGf{, sp zffrv vnCtsj nfrfpA jsv. kf]v nfsK dmst sn ipG pc jsv, sp ipG bf mrfb zffr mcndtmslv dhuq W
nfItA lfb jsvb.
(146) sKsj mlDbfv ykcdlGsj hnhfnjfvD doIfv, mcpfbf, ucrfbf, zfntfm hQ lczft sofnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. i
slJfv iv pJb bhD jvDm (pfv dhfdvk dhhvB isv zfnsh) mvfr jvfv ubA mf pfWqfv nfLfvB sOfNBf dlstb, kJb
ddJk sofsv stfsjvf Hfhstf sp, hkGmfb idvddk skf mf pfWqfv zbcjCst bq. snJfsb JbW jfsIvslv dhm W lhlhf
vsqsY hQ mcndtmvf snJfsb lcht G . kfYfVf mcndtmoB mvfr jvfv ubA niCBvG si rfdkqfv Jfih jsvW spsk ifvsh bf.
vjm idvddksk pdl jfsIvvf mcndtmslv nfsK pc jvfv dnf dbsq sIst, kfrst kfvf wCbA rfsk kfslv nfsK smfjfshtf
djHfsh jvsh? nmq mf pfWqfv zKG rt, dbsu dbsusj LQsnv mcsJ sEst slWqf. nckvfQ stfsjvf bhD jvDm -v
nfsK mvfq sot bf. mrfb zffr kfslv hAfifsv htsYb, vf bfbf hAkfv hfrfbf siw j'sv skfmfv jfsY [mf iafKGbfv
zfshlb jvsh.
(147) zKGf{, mcsJ skf kfvf ef htsY sp, zfmfslv Ov-hfdV W dhdh-hfyfslv slJfswfbf jvfv sj dYt bf. kf zfmfslvsj
Kfjsk rsqsY. dj iajk x is[ kfslv diYsb Kfjfv jfvB dYt mcbfdIjD W mxkcAv zfwf.
(148) zKGf{, zffr pdl skfmfslv Lb-nil dhb W idvhfv-idvubsj LQn jvfv Ifqnftf jsv sbb, ksh skfmfslv sj dj
Jdkqfv vfsJ sp, kf]sj kf jvsk slsh bf?
(149) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvsk hQ odBmskv mft (pct nil) dlsk yfst, sj svfL jvsk ifvsh? mCtk} ef
htf rsY kfslv iadkhfsl, pfvf diYsb vsq dosqdYt. zfv pfvf msb jsvdYt sp, kfvf pdl bhD jvDm -v nfsK bf pfq, ksh
[dk sKsj v[f hQ h jtAfB tfsH LbA rsh. zKy jtAfB W zjtAfsBv nm Jdkqfv skf zffrv rfsk.
(150) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jxkjsmGv iCBG iadklfb slshb.
(151) zfv kf ef dYt sp, zffr kf]v vnCtsj nfrfpA jvshb bf. ef sn iCshGv LfvBf. sjht kfjDslv ubA icbvfhxd jvf
rsqsY.
(152) \ rt \ ( v hhyb. zKG } LQnmcJD. zKGf{, vf rt sn stfj, pfslv zlxs LQn dbLGfdvk rsq zfsY. lcdbqfsk kfvf
zffrv zfpfh sKsj sh]sy sostW, zfsJvfsk dj hf]ysk ifvsh bf. snJfsb kfslvsj wfd sHfo jvsk rsh.
(153) Jfsb iyfsk zhfbjfvDslv usbA kWhf W zffrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jvfv iadk siavBf slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf pdl
mcbfdIjD sKsj kWhf j'sv sbq, ksh mrfb zffr kfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb. dkdb zkDh [mfwDt, ivm jvBfmq.
skfmfslv nfsK spsk lfW.'(154) kfvf zffrv jKf idvhkGb $t6Ks? 9 % 4 !$# zn=x. (#9dt6 r& ( 37Kt $ts
jvsk yfq.(155) ht, `skfmvf djYcsk zfmfslv nD rsk
ifvsh bf.' zffr iCshG vi hst svsJsYb.(156) kfvf t/ 4 $uttrB t/ t9)u|s ( 6s% !$# ^$s% 39x2
htsh, `hvQ skfmvf skf zfmfslv iadk drQnf jvY.'(157) W=s% ) ts) t (#%x.
hk} kfslv shfLwd nfmfbA. (158)
(16) (pc rsk) iyfsk Kfjf mvhfnDslvsj ht, <'t/ < '& Bs% 4n<) t t Gy >#tF{$# z t =y=j9 %
`skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rsh j iaht ivff ufdkv
nfsK pc jvsk, pk[B bf kfvf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcntmfb) !$# 3? (#? *s ( t = r& t=Gs)? 7 x
rsq pfq. (159) skfmvf dbslGw iftb jvst(160) zffr /3/jy 6s% i 9us? $yx. (#9utGs? )u ( $Y|ym #_r&
skfmfslvsj m icvfv lfb jvshb.(161) zfv skfmvf pdl
iCshGv mk ix-ialwGb jv, kfrst dkdb skfmfslvsj $V9r& $/#xt
pBflfqj wfd ialfb jvshb.' (162)
(17) zsv ubA, sJ]fVfv ubA, svfoDv ubA sjfb zivfL n?t u ltym ltF{$# n?t u ltym 4yF{$# n?t }9
sb.(163) zfv sp sj zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA
jvsh, zffr kf]sj iashw jvfshb uffsk; pfv dbbslsw grB ;My_ &#z &s!uu !$# tu 3 ltym y9$#
blDmftf iahfdrk; dj sp hAd ix-ialwGb jvsh, dkdb kfsj * $V9r& $/#xt /jy utGt tu ( pF{$# $yFtrB
shlbfqj wfd slshb.
(154) zfqfsk Jfqhfv pcsv zfstfybf vsqsY. pfv dhusqv ncnQhfl mrfb zffr lfdhqfsk dlsqdYstb. zbcvi mrfb
zffr jKfW hstdYstb sp, Jfb sKsj pct nm nislv zdLjfvD rsh sjht lfdhqfv hfqzfsk zQwoarBjfvDvf.
kf lfdhqf sKsj dIsv zfnfv iv lDslv hfvQhfv ycd H jvfv jfvsB bhD jvDm pJb Jfqhfsvv iv zfmB jvfv
dnf oarB jsvb, kJb iCshG ddJk iyfsk zhfbjfvDvf sjht obDmskv mft zuGsbv stfsH nfsK pfWqfv Yf hA
jvt. ksh kf oxrDk rqdb. zfqfsk `pct nil' (obDmskv mft) htsk Jfqhfsvv obDmskv mftsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(155) `zffrv jKf' htsk Jfqhfsvv obDmskv mftsj lfdhqfq zQwoarBjfvDslv ubA dbdlGDjvsBv hAfifsv zffrv
iadkwadk. mcbfdIjvf kfsk zQw oarB j'sv `zffrv jKf' kKf kfv iadkwadksj idvhkGb jvsk yfq.
(156) zfqfsk `bfID' (sbdkhfyj) hfjAde `bfrD' (dbsNLff)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zfmfslv nfsK skfmfslv pfWqfv
zbcmdk sb. mrfb zffrv dbslGwW ef.
(157) zKGf{, jKf iyfsk zhfbjfvDvf htsh sp, skfmvf sjht drQnfv hwhkDG rsq zfmfslvsj skfmfslv nfsK dbsk yfY
bf. pfsk zfmvf obDmskv mfst skfmfslv wvDj bf r.
(158) zKGf{, hAfifv ef bq, pf kfvf HfhsY. hvQ dbsNLff kfslv iyfsk Kfjfv jfvsB. dj kfvf iajkx hAfifv hcUsk
ifvsY bf.
(159) ìaht ivff ufdk'v bfm dbLGfvsBv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv sKsj zfvshv sjfb sjfb
sofsj hcdUsqsYb. spmb, rfWqfdpb hf nfjDI sof; pfslv nfsK bfb bfmj fsb mcndtmslv tVf rsqsY. zKhf mcnftfmf
jfpXpfshv nialfq hfbc rfbDIf sof. zfhfv sj sj ifvnA W svfsmv zdoiCuj W dJafbslv hcdUsqsYb. iyfsk
zhfbjfvD shlcbslvsj htf rsY sp, zdk nkv j vBjcwt ufdkv nfsK smfjfshtf jvfv ubA skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf
rsh. kfvf ntfm oarB bf jvst, skfmfslv nfsK Wslv tVf rsh.
(160) zKGf{, dbfiCBG dys mcndtmslv nfsK dmdtk rsq tVst.
(161) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk obDmskv mft hQ zfsJvfsk iCshGv ifinmCsrv [mf W uffk tfH.
(162) zKGf{, iCshG spvi lfdhqf pfWqfjfst mcndtmslv nfsK mf pfWqf sKsj dhvk dYst, zbcvi Jsbf pdl durfl sKsj
ixialwGb jv, kfrst zffrv pBflfqj wfd skfmfslv ubA iak zfsY.
163
( ) z W sJf]Vf rWqfv jfvsB ytfsIvf jvsk z[mkf lc'sef dyvfqD Wuv. Wuv-Wqftf hAdslv zKhf
Lvsbv z[m mfbcNslvsj durfl sKsj zhAfrdk slWqf rsqsY. K (zivfL) v zKG ifi. vf YfVf svfoDvfW nfmdqjHfsh
z[m. pk[B ipG sn (svfoD) iajk x is[ svfoD Kfjsh, kk[B ipG snW durfl sKsj zhAfrdk tfH jvsh. zk}iv svfo
hf znckf lCv rWqfv nfsK nfsK snW zbA mcndtmslv nfsK durfslv dbslGswv zHcG rsh.
898 nCvf IfkXr 48
(18) zffr dhwfnDslv iadk n rstb, pJb kfvf hx[kst |MtrB t$t7 ) 9$# t !$# _u s)9
skfmfv dbje hfqzfk oarB jvt kJb.(164) kfslv zsv pf
dYt, kf dkdb zhok dYstb;(165) kfslv iadk dkdb zhkDBG t6rOr&u n=t su39$# ttr's 5=% $t z=ys tyf9$#
jvstb iawfd(166) hQ kfslvsj icvfv dlstb zfn $Y6s% $[sGs
dhuq(167)
(19) hQ dhict idvBfm pct nil pf kfvf rok $V3ym #t !$# t%x.u 3 $pt{'t ZuVx. z$ttu
jvsh.(168) zfv zffr ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(20) zffr skfmfslvsj iadkwadk dlsqsYb pct dhict y 3s9 fys $pt{'s? ZuV2 z$tt !$# .ytu
nislv, pf skfmvf rok jvsh.(169) dkdb kf skfmfslv
ubA kvfdhk jsvsYb(170) hQ skfmfslv (iv) sKsj 3ttu t=j9 Zt#u t3tG9u 3t $9$# yr& #x.u
mfbcsNv rfk dbhfdvk jsvsYb.(171) zfv pfsk kf dhwfnDslv $V)tF $Wu
ubA j dblwGb rq(172) hQ zffr skfmfslvsj idvyfdtk
jsvb nvt isK.(173)
(21) zfsvf h nil vsqsY, pf Jsbf skfmvf zdLjfvHc 4n?t !$# t%x.u 4 $p5 !$# x%tnr& s% $pn=t (#)s? s9 3tz&u
jvsk ifvdb, kf skf zffrv zfqs zfsY.(174) zfv zffr
nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. #\s% &x e2
(164) hfqfsk dvpWqfsb pf]vf zQwoarB jsvdYstb, Jfsb kf]slv iadk zffrv n rWqfv hQ kf]slv ifjf W Jf]de mc'dmb
rWqfv nfdeGdIsje slWqf rsY. kf]vf lfdhqfq j ofsYv bDsy wiK oarB jsvdYstb sp, kf]vf mfv jcvfwslv nfsK
tVshb hQ itfqsbv iK zhtb jvshb bf.
(165) zKGf{, kf]slv zsv sp nkAkf W dbmGtkfv zfsho dYt, sn hAfifsvW zffr zhok zfsYb. sKsj nfrfhfsq djvfm
osBv sn wslv jKfv Jb rsq pfq, pfvf hst sp, `kfslv mfb hfdrAj dYt. zfdvjHfsh kfvf dYt mcbfdIj!'
166
( ) kf]vf dYstb dbv. pcsv dbqsk spsrkc kf]vf pfbdb, kf ns psK idvmfsB pcf dYt bf. kf nsW pJb bhD jvDm
nmfb -v iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA durfslv hfqfk oarB jsvb, kJb nfmfbA idvmfBW sjfb dLf bf j'sv njst pcsv
ubA iak rsq sostb. zKGf{, dkdb kf]slv zv sKsj mxkcAv zfwf lCv j'sv dlstb hQ kfv idvhskG SLpG W iawfd zhkDBG
jvstb. pfv Ist kf]slv msLA pc jvfv iaht {nfr nxd rt.
(167) sKsj Jfqhfsvv dhuqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spef dYt qflDslv oV hQ lfdhqf sKsj iakAfhkGsbv zidlb iv
mcndtmvf kf uq jsvdYstb.
(168) stf rt obDmskv sn nilfdl pf Jfqhfv sKsj t rsqdYt. ztde hV hGv W wnA-wAfmt zt dYt. v
Ist mcndtmvf snJfb sKsj dhict idvmfsB Lb-nil zuGb jsvb. spstf sjht lfdhqfq zQw oarBjfvDslv mfsU heb
jvf rq.
(169) ef rt zbAfbA dhuqnmCsr zuGbDq pct nislv H nQhfl, pf djqfmk ipG mcndtmvf zuGb jvsk Kfjsh.
(170) zKGf{, Jfqhfv dhuq hf lfdhqfv nd. sjbbf, lc'sef zdk nkv mcndtmvf tfH jvsk n[m rb.
(171) lfdhqfq jfsIvslv rfk hQ Jfqhfsv qflDslv rfk zffr dbhfvB W svfL jsv slb. zKGf{, kfslv lAm W
msbfht ldmsq slb; Ist kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK pcs dt rWqfv nfrn jsvdb.
(172) zKGf{, mfbcN Oebfv zfstfybf sb W isV zbcmfb jvsh sp, nQJAfq jm rWqf nsW mrfb zffr djHfsh
mcndtmslv drIfpk jsvb hQ wslv iv k]fslvsj dhuq lfb jsvb. zKhf (wslv r) iadkrk j'sv slWqfef rt
vnCt sp njt iadkwadk slb, kfv nkAkfv jde dblwGb.
(173) zKGf{, nvt isKv iv lxPkf lfb jsvb djQhf dblwGb fvf skfmfslv drlfqfk zfsvf hxd jsvb.
(174) zfqfsk ivhkGDjfstv dhuqnmCr W kf sKsj zuGbDq obDmskv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. spHfsh ykcdlGj dOsv dlsq
sjfb dudbnsj dbsuv lJst sbWqf rq hQ kfv hAfifsv dbdy rWqf pfq, skmdbHfsh zffr dhuqnmCrsj dbu
mrfwdv shVfv zfqs j'sv dbsqsYb. zKGf{, pdlW skfmfslv dhusqv nDmf WJfb ipG ianfdvk rqdb, khcW mrfb zffr
snstfsj skfmfslv ubA dbsuv zfqs j'sv svsJsYb. pJb dkdb yfshb, kJb snnh dlsq skfmfslvsj uqpc j'sv
slshb. zfv sk sjfb iajfv nslr sb. jfvB, dkdb nh djYcv iv nhGwdmfb. sj sj K& v zKG jsvsYb -(. zKGf{,
dkdb ufsbb sp, tfjfstfW skfmvf uq jvsh.
(22) zdhwfnDvf skfmfslv dhvs pc jvst kfvf zhwA $|9u gs O tt/F{$# (#9us9 (#x x. t%!$# 3n=tFs% s9u
ix-ialwGb jvk, zk}iv kfvf sjfb zdHHfhj W
nfrfpAjfvD sik bf.(175) #Zt u
(23) ef zffrv dhLfb, pf iChG rsk yst zfnsY;(176) kcdm W7s? !$# 9 ygrB s9u ( 6s% Mn=yz s% L9$# !$# s
zffrv dhLfsb sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf.
(24) dkdb mf ikAjfq kfslv rfk skfmfslv rsk hQ . s3t t7/ ]t 3tr&u 3t tr& #x. %!$# uu
skfmfslv rfk kfslv rsk dbhfdvk jsvsYb kfslv iv
skfmfslvsj dhuqD jvhfv iv.(177) zfv skfmvf pf djYc jv, #t/ t=ys? $y/ !$# t%x.u 4 n=t .tx r& r& t/
zffr kf slsJb.
(25) kfvf skf zdhwfn jsvdYt hQ skfmfslvsj #ty9$# fy9$# t 2|u (#x x. %!$#
`mfndulct rfvfm' rsk dbhx jsvdYt hQ jcvhfbDv ubA
zfh istfsj jcvhfbDofsr si]ZYsk hfLf dlsqdYt.(178) !$|u t %y` s9u 4 &#tx xI=7t r& $3t yo;$#u
pdl mb jkjstf dhwfnD bv W bfvD bf Kfjk, pfslvsj t/ 8y i 3t7Gs ss? r& n=s? 9 Mu
skfmvf ufb bf, (179) zKGf{ kfslvsj skfmvf illdtk jvsk;
Ist kfslv jfvsB zfknfsv skfmvf [dkoa rsk;(180)
(175) Jfsb lfdhqfv nHfhA pcsv jKf htf rsY sp, mfv jcvfwvf pdl nd bf j'sv pcsv iK zhtb jvk, ksh
ixialwGb jvk. sj kfslv nfrfpAjfvD rk bf. zKGf{, zfdm snJfsb skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvkfm. zfv zfmfv smfjfshtfq
l]fVfsbfv [mkf jfv zfsY?
(176) zKGf{, zffrv dbqm-bDdk iChG sKsj yst zfnsY sp, pJb jcIXvD W mfsbv msLA yCVf IfqnftfjfvD pc-idvddk
nxd rq, kJb mrfb zffr mfblfvslv nfrfpA j'sv nkAsj wDNGfb lfb jsvb. spmb, zffrv vDdk zbcnfsv hlv pcs
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvf rsqsY.
(177) pJb bhD jvDm hQ nfrfhfsq djvfm lfdhqfsk dYstb, kJb jfsIvvf 80 usbv jde nw hfdrbDsj
swA siavB jsv sp, pdl kfvf sjfb ncspfo sisq pfq, ksh zkdjGsk bhD jvDm hQ nfrfhf osBv dhvs ils[i oarB
jvsh. nckvfQ nw hfdrbD kfbm ifrfsVv dbje dlsq lfdhqfq idk rt. dlsj mcndtmvfW kfslv
lcvdHndv jKf ufbsk ifvstb hQ kf]vf nfrdnjkfv idvyq dlsq kfslv nhfsj hlD j'sv bhD jvDm -v nfmsb
idk jvstb. kfslv zivfL dYt hV jdEb. sp wfd kfslvsj slWqf rk, kf ndEj rk. dj sk zfwf ef dYt sp,
sk pc zdbhfpGHfsh shsL spk. zKy bhD nmq pcsv idvhskG nd yfdYstb. sjbbf, sk dYt mcndtmslv ubA
jtAfB. kf dkdb kfslv nhfsj [mf j'sv mc j'sv dlstb. (nrDr mcndtm } durfl zLAfq) 5M0 /H rt lfdhqf. zKGf{,
lfdhqfq zfdm skfmfslvsj jfsIvslv nfsK hQ jfsIvslvsj skfmfslv nfsK tVf jvf sKsj dhvk vfdJ. jKfef mrfb
zffr zbcoar drnfsh sJ jsvsYb.
(178) R
\ , isj htf rq, spefsj r hf mvfr iftbjfvD hAd ns j'sv mf dbsq spk. zKhf snJfsb sKsj q
j'sv uhf jvk. z@p ( 0 (rftft rWqfv fb) sKsj sn jcvhfbofr (jcvhfbD jvfv ufqof)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spJfsb dbsq dosq
i pshr jvf rq. ufsrdtqfskv pcso fbde dYt mvf zflfqjfvDslv ubA ([cla) mfvWqf ifrfsVv ifsw hQ rfuDslv
ubA dYt dmbf. ksh ntfsm pshr jvfv ufqof mf, dmbf hQ nmoa rfvfm nDmfbf. ,N ML 80 wde rt, `rft' (pf iCshGv zhf
hBGbf jsv). zKGf{, istf zsi[fq zfh dYt sp, mfq dbsq dosq kfslvsj jcvhfbD jvf rsh. zKG rt,
jfsIvvf skfmfslvsjW mndusl rfvfsm iashw jvsk hfLf dlsqdYt hQ skfmfslv nfsK sp istf dYt kfslvsjW
jcvhfbDofsr siZ]Ysk slqdb.
(179) zKGf{, mfq kfvf dbsuslv mfb sofib j'sv hfn jvdYt.
(180) jfsIvslv nfsK pc hfLst nHfhbf dYt sp, vfW mfvf spk hQ skfmfslv [dk rk. 2 80 v iajk x zKG rt, slfN.
dj swA rt, jfIXIfvf, mb slfN W tf, pf jfsIvslv i[ sKsj skfmfslv OfsV yfik. zKGf{, j skf Hcthwk}
rkAfv lfsq dlqAfk (rkAfv zKGl) dlsk rk hQ dkDqk} jfsIvslv dkvfv bsk rk sp, vf zfib mcndtm
HfslvW rkAf jsv.
900 nCvf IfkXr 48
(kfrst skfmfslvsj pcsv zfslw slWqf rk.(181) dj kf $u/ys9 (#=ts? s9 4 !$to t Fuqu !$# zj9 ( 5=
slWqf rqdb) usbA sp, zffr pfsj Yf kfsj dbu jvBfq
wfdmt jvshb.(182) pdl kfvf ixKj rk, kfrst zfdm kfslv $9r& $/#xt (#x x. %!$#
(183)
msLA zdhwfnDslvsj mmGl wfd dlkfm.
(26) pJb(184) zdhwfnDvf kfslv zsv sofDq zrdmjf -- =yf9$# sxq spt:$# /=% (#x x. %!$# yy_ )
zkf pcsov zrdmjf sifNB jsvdYt, kJb zffr kf]v vnCt
W dhwfnDslv iv Dq iawfd hNGB jvstb;(185) zfv
(181) ef rt V (pdl) v rA v. zKGf{, hAfifv bf rst, skfmfslvsj mfq iashw hQ jcvfwslv nfsK pc jvfv
zbcmdk dlsq slWqf rk.
(182) hvQ mfhfnDslvsj zhnv slWqf rq. pfsk zffr pfsj yfb, kfsj ntfm oarB jvfv kfWIDj slb.
(183) -L I v zKG I zKGf{, mfq zhdk mcndtmvf pdl jfsIvslv sKsj ixKjHfsh hnhfn jvk, ksh zfdm skfmfslvsj
mfhfnDslv dhvs pc jvfv zbcmdk dlkfm hQ skfmfslv rfsk kfslvsj rkAf jvfkfm. zfv Hfsh kfslvsj pBflfqj
wfd dlkfm. `mmGl wfd' htsk Jfsb rkAf, hlD W ivfduk rWqfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(184) 9 (pJb) zhAqdev jft dhswNB rq C G8 dqfv. zKhf :L dqf rA zfsY. zKGf{, sn nmqsj mvB jsvf, pJb
zdhwfnDvf ----.
(185) jfsIvslv ufsrtD pcsov sofDq zrdmjf (zfdHufskAv ohG)v zKG rt, mfhfnDslv mcndtmslvsj mfq iashw
jvsk hfLf slWqf. kfvf htt sp, vf zfmfslv sYst W hfislvsj rkAf jsvsY. tfk-pXpfv wiK! zfmvf slvsj jJb
Jfsb iashw jvsk slh bf. zKGf{, kfvf efsj mfb-nmfsbv hAfifv msb j'sv dbt. zfv efsj `zkfpcsov zrdmjf'
htf rsqsY. jfvB, jf'hf wvDsI hflskv ubA zfombjfvDslvsj svfL jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sb. mfv jcvfwslv
wkfmCtj zfyvsBv sv zfwf dYt sp, mcndtmslv zfsho-lAsmv msLAW subf sn spk hQ kf]vfW efsj
kf]slv nmfsbv hAfifv msb j'sv mfq iashw jvfv ubA sul Lvskb. Ist Hsqv msLA pc nQOdek rsq iVk. zfv
pc mcndtmslv s[s hV dhibj dYt. (spmb, iCshG v iadk dk jvf rsqsY.) ubA mrfb zffr mcndtmslv zsv
iawfd zhkDBG j'sv dlstb. zKGf{, kf]slvsj SLpG-nrA kKf subf nQhvB jvfv kWIDj lfb jvstb. nckvfQ kf]vf bhD
jvDm -v dbslGw zbcpfqD lfdhqfsk sKsm sostb hQ zfshoiahB rsq mf pfWqfv iasyf jvstb bf. sj sj hstb,
mCJGkfpcsov zrdmjf sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY kfslv sn zfyvBsj, pf nd W ycdv nmq kfvf zhtb jsvdYt. kfslv
zfvyB hQ nd Hqef hfrAk} mcndtmslv ubA znrAjv dYt. dj idvBdkv dlj dlsq spsrkc sk ntfm W mcndtmslv
jtAfB dYt, kf zkDh ziYlbDq W jjv rWqf nsW mrfb zffr mcndtmslvsj kf smsb sbWqfv ncmdk lfb jvstb.
v nQd[ dhhvB rt vjm, pJb vnCt mfv jcvfwslv siadvk iadkdbdLslv jKf smsb dbstb sp, hYv mcndtmvf
mvfv ubA mfq pfshb bf hQ Jfb sKsj iakAfhkGb jvshb, kJb dkdb zftD -sj ndi stJfv dbslGw dlstb. dkdb
(zftD ) vnCt -v dbslGsw `dhndmfdrv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm' dtJstb. kJb kfvf iadkhfl jsv htt sp, `vfrmfb' W
`vfrDm'sj zfmvf ufdb bf. zfmvf sp w hAhrfv jdv -- zKGf{, `dhndmjff-mf' (sr zffr! skfmfv bfm dbsq) kf dlsq
v jsvb. kf bhD Hfsh dtJfstb. kfviv dkdb dtJfstb, ef sn ycdi pfsk zffrv vnCt mcrfmfl
mfhfnDslv nfsK nd jvsYb. kJb jcvfwslv iadkdbdLoB htt sp, UoVfv mCt jfvB skf zfibfv `dvnftfk' kKf vnCt
rWqf. pdl zfmvf zfibfsj zffrv vnCt hst smsb dbkfm, kfrst v iv UoVf-hf zfv dj vsq spk? zk}iv zfibfv
nfsK pc jvfv hQ zffrv Ov sKsj zfibfsj hfLf slWqfv iasqfub dj? zkh, zfidb Jfsb `mcrfmflcv vfnCtc fr'v
idvhskG `mcrfmfl dhb zfcfr' dtJcb. nckvfQ dkdb zftD -sj vjm dtJfv dbslGw dlstb. (ef mcndtmslv ubA hV
tfbfjv W subfmCtj idvddk dYt. pdl zffr kf]slv iv iawfd zhkDBG bf jvskb, ksh kf]vf kf jJb nrA jvsk
ifvskb bf.) zftD kf]v dbu rfk dlsq `mcrfmflcv vfnCtcfr' dmdesq dlsk zDjfv jvstb. kJb bhD jvDm htstb,
(zfmfsj sldJsq lfW) wde sjfKfq? sldJsq dlst dkdb dbsuv rfsk kf dmdesq dlstb hQ dbsu (mc'dupfvi) sn fsb
`mcrfmfl dhb zfcfr' dtJstb. v iv ycdis dkbde dudbn stJf rq. (j) mfhfnDslv msLA sp ntfm oarB j'sv
bhD -v jfsY zfnsh, kfsj (mfq) dIdvsq slWqf rsh. (J) zfv sjfb mcndtm mfhfnDslv nfsK dmdtk rst, (mfhfnDvf)
kfsj dIdvsq dlsk hfLA Kfjsh bf. (o) mcndtmoB zfofmD hYv mfq zfnsh hQ Jfsb dkb dlb zhfb jvsk ifvsh. zfv
kfslv nfsK sjfb z Kfjsh bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm } durfl zLAfq) v nfsK lc'de jKf zfsvf stJf rq, (j) hYv pc dok
Kfjsh. (J) sofstfv msLA sp yfq mcndtmslv nfsK hQ sp yfq jcvfwslv nfsK SmDycdsk zfh rsk ifvsh.

kfslvsj kfjWqfv hfsjA nxlPx jvstb(186) hQ kfvf dYt 9$# n?tu &!u 4n?t tGt6y !$# ttr's
v zdLjkv spfoA W ipc. zfv zffr nm dhNsq nmAj
fb vfsJb. $# %x.u 4 $yn=r&u $p5 ,ymr& (#%x.u 3u)G9$# sy=2 tt9r&u
!
$V=t >x e3/

(27) dbyq zffr kf]v vnCt v i hfhfdqk jsvsYb, yfy9$# =ztGs9 ( d,ys9$$/ $t9$# &s!u !$# Xy| s)9
zffrv Yfq skfmvf zhwA mndulct rfvfsm iashw jvsh
dbvfisl sj sj mj mcb jvsh, sj sj sjw jkGb z_s)u 3y t)k=pt #u !$# u!$x ) t#tys9$#
jvsh, skfmfslv sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf.(187) zffr ufsbb $[sGs 9s yys (#n=s? s9 $t z=ys ( $srB
skfmvf pf ufb bf.(188) ef YfVfW dkdb skfmfslvsj lfb
jsvsYb j zfn dhuq. (189) $6s%
(28) dkdb kf]v vnCtsj iKdbslGw W nkA LmGnr siavB n?t t9 d,ys9$# u 3y9$$/ &s!u yr& %!$# u
jsvsYb, ziv nm LsmGv iv sj uqpc jvfv ubA.(190)
zfv nf[D drnfsh zffr psK. #Yx !$$/ 4sx.u 4 &j#. d9$#
(29) mcrfmfl zffrv vnCt; zfv kfv nryvoB !$uxq $ 39$# n?t !#r& yt t%!$#u 4 !$# pt
zdhwfnDslv iadk jsEfv hQ dbsuslv msLA ivisvv iadk
nrfbcHCdkwDt; kcdm kfslvsj vjc W dnulfq zhbk zhfq ( $Zuu !$# zi Ws ttG6t #Y $Y. 1ts? ( ut/
zffrv zbcora W nd jfmbf jvsk slJsh. kfslv =sVt y79s 4 f9$# rOr& i _ $y
mcJmst dnulfv dyr Kfjsh, kfWvfsk kfslv hBGbf vi
hQ DstW.(191) kfslv lxf jde yfvf ofY, pf dboGk uy$ts tx yltzr& ?tx. gM}$# /S=sVtu 4 1uG9$#
jsv djwtq,(192) zk}iv kfsj w jsv hQ kf ic rq W
(186) `kfjWqfv hfjA' hst kfWrDl W dvnftfskv hfjA `tf tfrf ffr, mcrfmflcv vfnCtcfr' hcUfsbf rsqsY. spefsj
lfdhqfv dlb mcwdvjvf zDjfv jsvdYt. (hsb jfnDv) zKhf sn SLpG W nrbwDtkf pf kf]vf lfdhqfv dlb ialwGb
jsvdYstb. djQhf sn zDjfv iCvB W kfv iv iadkdk Kfjf, pf dYt zffrHDvkfv It. (Ifkt jflDv)
(187) lfdhqfv Oebfv iCshG vfnCtc fr -sj si mcndtmslv nfsK mfndulct rfvfm iashw j'sv kfWqfI W mvfr jvsk
slJfsbf rq. bhDv iW zrD (hQ hfh) rq. ksh si ef dbdlG dYt bf sp, kf hYsv rsh. dj bhD jvDm efsj
zdk mrfb ncnQhfl msb j'sv mvfr jvfv ubA nkv iak rsq sostb hQ v ubA nfLfvB sOfNBf slWqfstb W shdvsqW
iVstb. idvswsN lfdhqfq iCshGfsdJk nd ncni rq. ksh zffrv dbje siv kf{ipG dYt zfofmD hYv. spmb,
isvv hYsv mcndtmoB zdk dbvfifv nfsK mvfr zflfq jsvb hQ zffr kf]v bhDv isj nkA j'sv slJfb.
(188) zKGf{, pdl lfdhqfq nd bf rk, kfrst pcs mfq zhdk lcht G mcndtmslv [dk rk. ndv ijfdvkfstf
zffr ufsbb.
(189) sKsj Jfqhfv W mf dhuq nr ndv ncIt vi zdLjrfsv ntfm oarsBv jKfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, efW j
iajfv mrf dhuq. lfdhqfv nmq mcndtmvf dYstb slV rfufv. v lc'hYv iv pJb mcndtmvf dhuqD drnfsh mfq iashw
jsvb, kJb kf]slv nQJAf dYt lw rfufv.
(190) zbAfbA LmGnmCsrv iv ntfsmv dhuq ltDtfdlv dlj dlsq skf nh nmqjfv ubA zbDjfpG hse, mb dj ifdKGh W
SnbA-nfmsv dlj dlsqW iaKm wkfD hQ kfviv nclDOG jft ipG pk[B kf]vf Dsbv ndEj zbcnfvD dYstb, kk[B kf]vf
uqpc dYstb hQ zfuW ifdKGh dhuqtfH nHh; pdl mcndtmvf iajk x mcndtm rsq pfq. [ )~E(C0( ,0 %,CL: 9 -. , %,)&]
( : . ntfm dhuqD rsk snsY, ivfduk rsk zfsndb.
(191) `Dt' wsv iv Kfmst zKG rsh, k]fslv BfhtD pf jcvzfsb hdBGk rsqsY, kf kfWvfk W DstW zfstfdyk
rsqsY hQ isvv I: wsv iCshG rA Kfjsh. sj sj 2( % (' N v iv Kfsmb. zKGf{, kfslv ddJk Bstf
kfWvfsk zfsY. zfv {@ ( ) (' N `L-X0 }sj I: v nfsK dmdtsq isVb. zKGf{, Dst pfv lxf, jde yfvfofY hf s[skv
mk. (Ifkt jflDv)
(192) ] H ^ rt yfvf ofsYv sn iaKm djwtq (jdy ifkf); pf mrfb zffrv jclvsk hDu sKsj dboGk rq.
902 nCvfnCuc vfkr 49
vf IfkX 48
lxPHfsh jfsv iv l]fdVsq pfq; pf yfNDslvsj mc jsv.(193) 5 xu9 t#9$# =f % 4n?t 3utF$$s xn=tG$$s
Hfsh (zffr dhwfnDslv nmxd fvf) zdhwfnDslv zufG tf
nxd jsvb.(194) Wslv msLA pfvf dhwfn jsv W n{jmG jsv, ] Mys=9$# (#=tu (#t#u t%!$# !$# ytu 3 u$ 39$#
zffr kfslvsj iadkwadk dlsqsYb [mf W mrf icvfsvv. $Jt #_r&u Zt
(195)
nCvf ucvfk (196)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) sr dhwfdnoB! zffr W kf]v vnCstv nfmsb skfmvf sjfb (#)?$#u ( &!uu !$# yt tt/ (#ds)? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
dhNsq zoaBD rsqf bf(197) hQ zffrsj Hq jv, dbyq zffr
nhGswafkf, nhG. =t x !$# ) 4 !$#
(2) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf bhDv jsvv iv dbsuslv u c<9$# N| ss 3s?ur& (#ss? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
jv ]yc jsvf bf hQ dbsuslv msLA spHfsh y sv jKf xt7trB r& Ct79 6t/ yfx. s)9$$/ s9 (#ygrB
ht, kfv nfsK snHfsh y sv jKf hstf bf; jfvB sk
zfknfsv skfmfslv jmG dbIt rsq pfsh.(198) ts? Fr&u 3=yr&
(3) pfvf zffrv vnCstv nfmsb dbsuslv jv bDyc jsv, t%!$# y7s9'& !$# u y s?ur& tt z%!$# )
zffr kfslv zvsj zffr-HDvkfv ubA ivD[f jsvsYb.
kfslv ubA vsqsY [mf W mrficvfv. (199)
(193) Jfsb nfrfhfsq djvfm osBv lxf siw jvf rsqsY. vv dlsj skf kf]vf i dYstb. zk}iv nQJAfq hxd sisq
wdwftD rb. spmb, Int iaKsm skf lcht G rq, kfviv dlsbv dlb nht rsk Kfsj hQ Hfsh jdlb w jfsv iv
lf]dVsq pfq.
(194) zKhf kfvf zuGftfv dwjfv rq. zKGf{, nfrfhfsq djvfm slv dlsbv dlb iaHfh-iadkid, ht W wd hLGmfb rWqf
jfsIvslv ubA zufG tfv jfvB dYt. sjbbf, sk ntfsmv idvdL nianfdvk hQ jcIXvDv idvnDmf nQjDBG rdYt.
zfqfskv dHdsk sjfb sjfb mfm nfrfhf slv iadk OxBf W dhsN sifNBjfvDslvsj jfsIv oBA jsvsYb. YfVfW f
lstv zbAfbA zfjDlf-dhwfnW kfslv jcIXvDv jKf iamfB jsv.
(195) iCBG zfqfskv iaskAjde zQw nfrfhfsq djvfmslv mfrfkA, IpDtk, zfsJvfskv [mf hQ kf]slv mrfb iadklfb
tfsHv jKfsj nci jsv. vivW nfrfhfslv mfsbv hAfifsv nslr sifNBjfvD mcndtm rWqfv lfhD jvst kfsj kfv mcndtm
rWqfv lfhDsk djHfsh nkAhflD smsb sbWqf spsk ifsv?
(196) nCvfde `dkWqfst mcIfnXnf t' v iaKm nCvf. nCvf ucvfk sKsj nCvf bfdpzf'k ipG nCvfstfsj @ =W0 ([ htf rq.
sj sj nCvf `jfI'sj iaKm nCvf oBA jsvsYb. (hsb jfnDv, Ifkt jflDv) nCvfstf Iusvv bfmfsp ifE jvf nck W
mcfrfh. zfv nCvf `zfhfnf' sKsj nCvf `wfmXn' ipG nCvfstfsj @ =W0 (U &htf rq. hQ nCvf `pcrf' sKsj nCvf `bfn' ipG
rt @ =W0 =(A spfrv W wfv bfmfsp `zfWnfk' sKsj hQ mfosvsh `djnfv' sKsj iVf mcf rfh.
(197) v zKG rstf, Dsbv hAfifsv dbsu sKsj sjfb Ifqnftf jsvf bf (sjfb dnf dbsqf bf, sjfb Iskfqf dlsqf bf). hQ Dq
dhshj-hcdsj kfv iv iafLfbA dlsqf bf. hvQ zffr W kf]v vfnCstv zfbcokA jv. dbsuv i[ sKsj Dsbv nfsK sjfb djYc
nQspfub hf dhlzfk vybf rt zffr W kf]v vnCtsj zdkm jvfv mb lc}nfrdnjkf, pf sjfb mfblfsvv ubA swfHbDq
bq. zbcvi jvc zfb W rflDn dbsq pKfpK oshNBf W dyf-Hfhbf bf jsv sjfb Iskfqf slWqf pfsh bf hQ Iskfqf slWqfv iv
pdl jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, kf wvDqskv nci dhdLv iadkjCt, ksh kfv iv zet KfjfW zfqfsk hdBGk dbslGswv
idviD. mc'dmsbv jkGhA rt, zffr W kf]v vfnCstv dbslGwfhtDv nfmsb zfbcoskAv mj bk jsv slWqf. dbsuv jKf zKhf
sjfb mfsmv mskv iv zbV Kfjf kfv jkGhA bq.
t _r&u t s9 4 3u)G=9 u5=% !$# zystG$#
(4) pfvf j[nmCsrv diYb rsk skfmfsj y sv Ffsj kfslv sY2r& Ntft:$# !#uu y7t$u %!$# )
zdLjfQw dbshfGL. (200) =)t
(5) kcdm shv rsq kfslv dbje zfnf ipG pdl kfvf SLpGLfvB x !$#u 4 ; #Zyz t%s3s9 s9) ylrB 4Lym (#y9| r& s9u
jvk, kfrst kf kfslv ubA m rk.(201) zfv zffr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (202) m
(6) sr dhwfdnoB! pdl sjfb ififyfvD skfmfslv dbje sjfb (#7? r& (#t6tGs :*t6t/ 7,$s .u!%y` ) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
hfkGf zfbqb jsv, kfrst skfmvf kf ivD[f j'sv slJsh;(203)
pfsk zkfhwk} skfmvf sjfb nialfqsj zfOfk bf jv tt F=ys $t 4n?t (#s6Gs 7's#ypg2 $Js%
hQ isv skfmfslv jxkjsmGv ubA zbck bf rW.
(7) skfmvf susb svsJf sp, skfmfslv msLA zffrv vnCt { F $# zi 9Wx. /3 s9 4 !$# tu 3 r& (#n=$#u
vsqsYb;(204) dkdb h dhNsq skfmfslv jKf wcbst skfmvf j
(198) Jfsb sn zflh, waf, Hd W mpGflf-nmfsbv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf iaskAj mcndtmsj vfnCtcfr -v ubA
dbshlb jvsk rq. iaKm zflh rt, kf]v iddksk pJb skfmvf zfsifsn jsKfijKb jv, kJb skfmfslv jv spb kf]v
jsvv iv ]yc bf rsq pfq. dkDq zflh rt, pJb bhD jvDm -v nfsK jsKfijKb jv, kJb zdk dhbq, Hkf W
LDvkfv nfsK jv. Hfsh Sy}sv kf]v nfsK jKf hstf bf, spHfsh skfmvf zfsifsn db}nQsjfsy ivisvv nfsK hst Kfj.
sj hstsYb, v zKG rt, `sr mcrfmfl! sr zfrmfl!' hst sFsjf bf, hvQ wafv nfsK `sr zffrv vnCt!' hst nsfLb jsvf.
pdl zflh W waf-nmfsbv lfhDstfv sJqft bf jv, ksh shzflhD rWqfv nHfhbf zfsY, pfv Ist skfmfslv n{jmGfdl
dbIt rsq spsk ifsv, zKy skfmvf kfv sjfb sevW ifsh bf. zfqfskv `wfsb bcpCt' (zhkvsBv ieHCdmjf) ufbfv ubA
slJcb } hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf ucvfk. ksh dbslGswv dlj dlsq zfqfkde hAfij.
(199) zfqfsk iawQnf jvf rsqsY sn stfjslv, p]fvf vfnCtcfr -v mfb-mpGflfv iadk sJqft j'sv dbsuslv jv bDyc
vfJskb.
(200) zfqfk hbD kfmDm sofsv djYc shlcb (zH) stfjslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY; kfvf jlf lcicv shtfq, bhD jvDm
-v dhwafsmv nmq, k]fv Osvv hfsv l]fdVsq znHA Hdsk `Wsr mcrfmfl! Wsr mcrfmfl!' hst Ffjfr]fjf jvsk tfot;
pfsk dkdb shdvsq zfsnb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 3/488, 6/394) mrfb zffr htstb, kfslv zdLjfQw zhcU. zKGf{, bhD
jvDm -v mfb-mpGflf, zflh W wafv lfhDnmCsrv sJqft bf vfJf rt mCJk G f.
(201) zKGf{, skfmfv shv rWqfv zsi[f jvk hQ skfmfsj Ffjfv hAfifsv kfVfsVf bf jvk, ksh kf Db W lcdbqf Hq
dlj dlsq kfslv ubA m rk.
(202) ubA kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvbdb, hvQ zfofmDsk bhD -v iadk zflh W waf-nmfsbv sJqft vfJfv kfjDl j'sv
dlstb.
(203) zfqfkde zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv msk ztDl hsb jhf nisjG zhkDBG rsqsY. p]fsj bhD jvDm hfbc-
mcnkfdtj sofsv pfjfk zflfq jvfv ubA siavB jsvdYstb. dj dkdb (vff sKsj sIv{) sn Jfmjf dvsifeG dlstb sp,
kfvf pfjfk dlsk zDjfv jsvsY. zfv Jhsvv dHdsk bhD jvDm kfslv dhvs SnbA siavsBv Yf jvstb. dj
iv[sB ufbsk ifvstb sp, Jhv Hct dYt hQ ztDl snJfsb pfbdb. ksh nbl W hfhkf Hq dlj dlsq hBGbf
nrDr bq. kf Lvsbv jKf vnCt -v jub nfrfhD nisjG htf dEj bq. ksh rAf], zfqfskv wfsb bcpcstv iadk lxjifk
bf jsv htf pfq sp, sk zdk vkiCBG mb jde bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf Shqfdj W nfmfduj Hq uDhsb hV
vkiCBG. iaskAj hAd hQ iaskAj wfnsjv lfdqk rt, kfslv jfsY sp nQhfl zfsn -- dhswN j'sv ydvrDb, Ifsnj
(ycsoftsJfv, oDhkjfvD) W IfnflD iajdx kv stfjslv i[ rsk, sn hAfifsv iaKsm pfyf j'sv slJf. pfsk Hct hcsU jfsvf
dhvs sjfb ils[i oarB bf jvf rq.
(204) zfv v lfhD sp, skfmvf kf]v waf W zfbcokA jv. sjbbf, dkdb skfmfslv Hftf W jtAfsBv hAfifsv shwD ufsbb.
jfvB, kf]v iv zrD bfdpt rq. zkh skfmvf kf]v diYsb yt. kf]sj skfmfslv diYsb yftfhfv iasyf jsvf bf. sjbbf,
dkdb pdl skfmfslv iYlbDq jKfstf mfbsk zfvH jsv slb, ksh skfmvf shwD nmnAfq isV pfsh. spmb, zbA hstsYb,
904 nCvfnCuc vfkr 49
vf IfkX 48
ifsh. dj zffr skfmfslv dbje mfb (dhwfn)sj diaq ox.u /3/=% uyu zyM}$# 3s9) |=7ym !$# 3s9u ys9
jsvsYb hQ Wsj skfmfslv rlsq ncswfdHk jsvsYb. zfv
jcIvD (zdhwfn), ififyfv W zhfLAkfsj skfmfslv dbje 9$# y7s9'& 4 t$u9$#u s 9$#u t 39$# 3s9)
zdiaq jsvsYb. Wvf n{iK zhtbjfvD.
(8) (ef) zffrv lfb W zbcora ; zfv zffr nhG, 3ym =t !$#u 4 Zyu !$# zi Ws
iafmq.(205)
(9) dhwfnDslv lc lt pcs dt rst skfmvf kfslv msLA nd .*s ( $ys]t/ (#s=r's (#=tGtG%$# t9$# z $tGx !$s )u
fib jv;(206) zk}iv kfslv jlt ziv lstv iadk
dhsfrfyvB jvst skfmvf dhsfrD lstv dhvs pc jv; us? 4Lym 7s? L9$# (#=Gs)s 3tzW{$# n?t $y1yn) Mtt/
pk[B bf kfvf zffrv dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn,(207) pdl ( (#%r&u y9$$/ $ys]t/ (#s=r's Nu!$s *s 4 !$# r& #n<)
kfvf dIsv zfsn, kfrst kfslv msLA bAfsqv nfsK nd fib
jv(208) hQ ncdhyfv jv. dbyq zffr ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj )9$# =t !$# )
Hfthfsnb. (209)
(10) njt dhwfnDvf skf iviv Hf Hf, nckvfQ skfmvf !$# (#)?$#u 4 /3uyzr& tt/ (#s=r's uz) t9$# $y)
skfmfslv lc Hf-v msLA nd fib jv(210) hQ zffrsj txq? /3=ys9
Hq jv; pfsk skfmvf jvBfiaf rW. (211)
(11) sr dhwfdnoB! jlt icvN spb ziv jlt icvNsj (#3t r& #|t Bs% i s% yo (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj irfn jvf rq, kfvf
irfnjfvD lt zsi[f m rsk ifsv hQ jlt bfvD spb u ( ]i #Zyz 3t r& #|t >!$|p i !$| u ]i #Zyz
ziv jlt bfvDsjW irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj
{/` ,(N /,0 , ( W v| & p } zKGf{, nkA pdl kfslv jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcofmD rk, kfrst dhwxQJt
rsq iVk zfjfw-mtD, ixdKhD hQ Wslv mLAhkGD nhdjYc. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 71 zfqfk)
(205) zfqfkdeW nfrfhfsq djvfm slv IpDtskv zdLjfvD rWqfv hQ kf]slv mfb W drlfqfskv iv iadkdk Kfjfv
ut iamfB. { N( M ] : }
(206) ndv idk rt, kfslvsj jvc zfb W rflDsnv iadk zfrhfb jvsk rsh. zKGf{, jcvzfb W rflDsnv zfstfsj kfslv
slv nmfLfb Jcu
] sk rsh.
207
( ) zKGf{, zffr W kf]v vnCt -v dhLfbfbcnfsv dbsuslv l dmefsk bf yfq, hvQ kA W dhsfsrv iK zhtb jsv,
ksh zbA mcndtmslv jkGhA rsh dhsfrD lstv dhvs pc jvf, sp ipG bf kfvf zffrv dbslGwsj smsb dbsk iak rsq pfq.
zfstfyA zfqfsk dhsfrD lstv dhvs pc jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zKy rflDsn sjfb mcndtsmv dhvs pc jvf jcIvD htf
rsqsY. skf jKf rt, ef jcIXvD kJb rsh, pJb dhbf jfvsB mcndtsmv dhvs pc jvf rsh. dj pcsv dHd pdl dhslafr
rq, ksh pc sjht ufsqp bq, hvQ kfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, pf iamfB jsv sp, pc m W kfjDliaf. zbcvi
jcvzfb dhsfrD ltdesj dhwfnD (mc'dmb) hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY; pfv zKG sp, Lc dhsfsrv jfvsB, pf mrfifi kfv
Ist ltde mfb sKsj Jfdvu rsq pfq bf. spmb, JfWqfdvu hQ sjfb sjfb mc'kfdptfslv zfjDlf-dhwfn. kfslv msk
mrfifi niflbjfvDvf mfb sKsj hdrjfv rsq pfq.
(208) zKGf{, dhsfrD ltde pdl dhsfrfyvB sKsj zffrv dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn, ksh bAfqHfsh zKGf{, jcvzfb W rflDsnv
zfstfsj Hq lstv mfsU mDmfQnf W nfdtn jsv dlsk rsh.
(209) zfv kf]v Hfthfnfv ef lfhD sp, dkdb ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj m iadklfb lfsb LbA jvshb.
(210) de iCshGv dbslGswv kfjDl vi. zKGf{, mc'dmbvf pJb iviv Hf Hf, kJb kfslv nhfv mCt h rt mfb.
zkh, mCt hv lfhD rt, j LsmGv iv dhwfn fibjfvDvf spb zfsifsn tVftdV bf jsv. hvQ iviv j nfsK
dmst-ucst, sj zisvv lc}sJ-ncsJ wvDj rsq, ivivsj Hftshsn hQ sj zisvv drkfjf[D W jtAfBjfmD rsq Kfsj.
zfv pdl jJbW Hct hcUfhcdUv Ist kfslv msLA lCvk W OxBf nxd rsq pfq, ksh kf lCv j'sv kfslv zfsifsn icbvfq niaDdk W
fkxk jfsqm jvsk rsh. (spsrkc j mc'dmb ziv mcdmsbv ubA zfqbf vi.) (zfsvf slJcb, nCvf kfWhfv 71bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(211) zKGf{, nm dhNsq zffrsj Hq jv. nHhk} v Ist skfmvf zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsq pfsh. nfhbf W
irfn jvf rq, kfvf irfnjfdvBD lt zsi[f m rsk 9$# e$# }/ ( =s)9F{$$/ (#t/$us? u /3| r& (#=s?
ifsv.(212) zfv skfmvf sj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf
bf(213) hQ skfmvf sj zivsj ml bfsm sFsjf bf;(214) sj t>9$# y7s9''s =Gt 9 tu 4 yM}$# yt/
dhwfn fib jvst kfsj ml bfsm Ffjf odrGk jfu.(215) pfvf
( Lvsbv zfyvB rsk) dbhx bf rq kfvf nDmftQObjfvD.
(12) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf hdhL LfvBf rsk lCsv Kfj; jfvB d9$# ut/ ) d9$# zi #ZWx. (#7tG_$# (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
sjfb sjfb LfvBf ifi(216) hQ skfmvf sj zisvv sofibDq =tr& 4 $t/ 3/ =tGt u (#pgrB u ( O)
dhNq zbcnfb jsvf bf(217) hQ sj zisvv iyfsk dblf
(oDhk) jsvf bf.(218) skfmfslv msLA dj sj kfv mxk Hfsqv (#)?$#u 4 Fs3s $\Gt zr& zss9 2't r& 2tnr&
zfwfhAj jKf nsfdLk (mfbcsNv) dlsj t[A j'sv vjm htf rsqsY. sjbbf, zffrv vrmk W jvBf skf mfblfv W
zffrHDvslv ubA dbdyk. ivhkGD zfqfkdtsk mcndtmslvsj djYc vkiCBG yfdvdj dw[f slWqf rsY.
(212) j hAd ziv hAdv nfsK irfn hf Eff-dhlai kJb jsv, pJb sn dbsusj kfv yfsk m hQ kfsj dbsuv
sysq rDb W sYfe msb jsv. zKy zffrv jfsY mfb W zfmstv dlj dlsq sj m, zfv sj bq -- fb sjht kf]v jfsY.
jfsu dbsusj {jx hQ zivsj dbjx msb jvfv sjfb ShLkf sb. kf zfqfsk zivsj irfn jvf rsk dbsNL jvf
rsqsY. zfv yfdvdj svfo mdrtfslv msLA zdLjrfsv dhlAmfb Kfjfq kfslv jKf ixKjHfsh sJ j'sv dhswNHfsh
kfslvsj jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. vnCt -v rflDsn mfbcNsj kcY msb jvfsj `zrQjfv' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY,
( C L 4p H M( ( )mcndtm 91bQ, dkvdmpD, rfsjm 1/26) zfv zrQjfv W zrQjfvDsj zffr yvm OxBf jsvb.
(213) zKGf{, sjfb slfN hf de Lsv sj zivsj sJf]ef dlW bf. spmb htf, kc skf zmcsjv shef bf, skfv mf skf vjm W
vjm, kc skf zmcj hQswv bf! kAfdl.
(214) zKGf{, hA W kcYfb jsv mfbcsNv mb bfm svsJf bf (hf mb sJkfh shv jsvf bf), pf sn iYl jsv bf. zKhf kfv
Hft W nclv bfmsj dhjxk j'sv sFsjf bf.
(215) zKGf{, Hfsh bfm dhjxk j'sv zKhf ml bfm hf sJkfh svsJ sn bfsm Ffjf, djQhf ntfm oarB hf kWhf jvfv iv
kfsj zkDk LmG hf ifsiv nfsK nix j'sv nsfLb jvf; spmb, jfsIv! qflD! tie! mfkft! kAfdl hst
nsfLb jvf zkDh ml W odrGk jfu. UV Jfsb : 4G zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, '(N `( * 8 W( ( :G R(Gb UV(
( 6 %N) zhwA sjfb sjfb Bok bfm jfsvf jfsvf dbje dbsNsLv zfWkfHc bq, pf stfj mfsU iadn rsq pfq
hQ sn bfsm Dq zsv sjfb lc}J hf vfoW zbcHh jsv bf. spmb, sJf]Vf bfsm iadn sjfb sJ]fVfsj `sJf]Vf' hst Ffjf,
jfdtqf zKhf jftc bfsm iadn sjfb jfstf vsMv stfjsj `jfdtqf', `jfstf' hf `jftc' hst Ffjf kAfdl. (jcvkch D)
(216) z/, v zKG LfvBf jvf. zKGf{, n{ W zffrHDv Hfstf stfjslv hAfifsv mb LfvBf sifNB jvf, pf ml zKy dHdrDb
hQ pf dmKAf zihfslv zfWkfq isV. kf v zbchfl jvf rq, jcLfvBf. rflDsn efsj ( ( ,p aG,:& (nh yfsk hV dmKAf)
oBA j'sv sKsj dhvk Kfjfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY hQ htf rsqsY, (/,bk :L , 9) zKGf{, skfmvf jcLfvBf sKsj lCsv Kfj.
(hcJfvD, mcndtm) i[fsv ififyfsv dt hAdslv ifsiv jfvsB kfslv ifsiv iv jcLfvBf sifNB jvf sn jcLfvBf bq,
spefsj Jfsb ifi htf rsqsY hQ pf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. tfmfoB hstb, hfrAk} Hfstf stfsjv iadk
ml LfvBf sifNB jvf ShL bq. ksh hfrAk} ml stfj ififyfvDv iadk ml LfvBf jvf zShL bq. (jcvkchD)
(217) zKGf{, nfsb Kfjf sp, sjfb sofib slfN-de sist hlbfm jvf pfsh. efsj (ufncnD) hst, pf dbsNL.
rflDsnW jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY hQ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl jfsvf sjfb slfN-de skfmvf ufbsk ifv, ksh kf
sofib jv. bf snefsj mfbcsNv nfmsb hst shVfW, zfv bf Jcs] u J]csu slfN shv jv. hkGmfsb hAd-fLDbkfv hV yyGf jvf rq.
ntfmW slfN zbcnfb jvf sKsj dbsNL j'sv mfbcsNv fLDbkfsj Djxdk dlsqsY. dj kf kk[B ipG, pk[B ipG sn
iajfswA zwDtkf niflb bf jsv zKhf pk[B ipG sn zisvv jsv jfvB bf rq. ifyfskAv slwstf zhfL fLDbkfv
dw[f dlsq njt mfbcNsj hAfij IAfnfslv zbcmdk dlsq svsJsY. pfv Ist nmfsuv njt iajfv dbvfif W wfd-wxJtf b
rsq sosY.
(218) oDhskv zKG rt, zbA stfsjv jfsY sjfb hAdv slfN-de hBGbf jvf (dblf hf nmfstfybf jvf), pf sn ziYl jsv.
zfv pdl kfv iadk mb slfsNv jKf nix jvf rq, pf kfv msLA sb, kfrst kf dmKAf zihfl rsh. - fsb lc'sef hV
906 nCnC
vfvfuc vfk
IfkX 49
r 48
sofX H[B jvsk yfsh? hk} skfmvf skf efsj OxBA msb m >#s? !$# ) 4 !$#
jv.(219) skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. zffr kfWhf oarBjfvD,
ivm lqftc.
(13) sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxd jsvdY j icvN W j bfvD $\/ 3o=yy_u 4s\&u 9x.s i /3o)n=yz $) $9$# $pr't
rsk,(220) isv skfmfslvsj dhH jsvdY dhdH ufdk W sofs,
pfsk skfmvf sj zisvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv.(221) skfmfslv =t !$# ) 4 39s)?r& !$# y /3tt2r& ) 4 (#u$ytG9 !$t7s%u
msLA hAd zffrv dbje zdLj mpGflfni, sp zdLj zffr- * 7yz
HDv.(222) zffr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb.
(14) mvhfnD (shlcb)oB hst, `zfmvf dhwfn fib jsvdY.' $on=r& (#9% 3s9u (#? 9 % ( $t#u >#{F{$# Ms9$s%
kcdm ht, `skfmvf dhwfn fib jvdb, hvQ skfmvf ht, zfmvf
zfknmiGB jsvdY; jfvB dhwfn Jsbf skfmfslv zsv &s!uu !$# (#? )u ( 3/=% yM}$# zt $s9u
iashw jsvdb.(223) pdl skfmvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv m x !$# ) 4 $x 3=yr& i 3G=t
zfbcokA jv, ksh skfmfslv jmGIt nfmfbA idvmfBW tfOh
jvf rsh bf. zfv dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'
(#/$s?t s9 O &!uu !$$/ (#t#u t%!$# 9$# $y)
(15) dhwfnD skf kfvf, pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhwfn
fib jvfv iv nslr sifNB jsv bf hQ dbsuslv nil W y7s9'& 4 !$# 6y r&u 9ur'/ (#yy_u
uDhb fvf zffrv isK nQoafm jsv. kfvf nkAdb. (224) %9$#
zivfL W mrfifi.
(219) zKGf{, zisvv jfsY sjfb mcndtm Hfsqv dblf ofWqf vjm, spmb mxk Hfsqv sofX JfWqf. mxk Hfsqv sofX
sJsk skf sj iYl jsv bf, dj oDhk rt mfbcsNv zdk diaq JflA.
(220) zKGf{, zflm W rfWqf x ` -. sKsj. zKGf{, skfmfslv njstv mCt j. skfmvf njst j dikf-mfkfv nfb.
zkh jfsvf sjht jctmfb W hQswv dHdsk zrQjfv jvfv sjfb zdLjfv sb. jfvB, njstv hQw zflm -v nfsK
dosq dmst pfq.
(221) a
\ 8^ rt h\ 8^-v hhyb. ufdk hf dhvfe sof. (zfvhD HfNfq zsi[fjxk sYfe hQw W sof zsKG ipGfqsm jsqjde
idvHfNf hAhrfv rq. spmb,) h8^ v isv zfsn 5- A kfviv 2 . kfviv /H kfviv 5- =N kfviv 2r. (Ifkt jflDv)
swA rt, dhdH ufdk, hQw W sofsv heb sjht iviv idvdydkv ubA. pfsk skfmvf zfsifsnv fdk-hb hufq
vfJsk ifv. v zKG bq sp, sj zisvv iv dbsuv zfdHufkA W swak ialwGb jv. spmb lcHfG oAhwk} (zfujft)
hQw W zfdHufkAsj swaskv dHd hfdbsq sbWqf rq. zKy ntfm sn efsj dmdesq dlsqsY hQ efsj ufsrtD pcsov
jmG kKf mCJkG f hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY.
(222) zKGf{, zffrv dbje mpGflf W {jxkfv mfijfdE mb hQw, sof W zfdHufkA bq, pf oarB jvf sjfb mfbcsNv
Jdkqfsv sb, hvQ mfijfdE rt zffrHDvkf; pf zhtb jvf mfbcsNv Yf W JdkqfvHc. zfqfk rt sn
tfmfslv ltDt pf]vf dhhfsr hvjsbv hQwDq nmkfsj uvvD msb jsvb bf hQ sjht Dblfdvv dHdsk dhhfr ni rWqfsj
iYl jsvb. (hsb jfnDv)
(223) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv msk shlcb stfjstf rt, hfbc zfnfl hQ Jcpfqmf sofsv mcbfdIjvf. pfvf lcdHGs[v nmq
sjht nfljf tfsHv sswA zKhf rkAf W hlD rWqf sKsj hf]yfv ubA smZdJjHfsh ntfm oarB jvfv jKf hA jsvdYt.
dj kfslv zv mfb, dh zfjDlf hQ zfdvjkf sKsj Jfdt dYt. (Ifkt jflDv) ksh mfm hsb jfnDsvv dbje
sKsj mb shlcb stfjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf bkcb bkcb mcntmfb rsqdYt hQ mfb Jsbf ipG kfslv zsv lxPHfsh
fb ifqdb. zKy kfvf lfhD jsvdYt kkef mfb sKsjW shwD, pkef kfslv rlsq dYt bf. pfv Ist kfslvsj zflh
dwJfsbf rt sp, iaKsm mfsbv lfhD jvf dEj bq. LDsv LDsv dk tfsHv iv skfmvf mfsbv hfdk sv siZ]Ysk ifvsh.
(224) kfvf mc'dmb hf dhwfnD bq, pfvf sjht mcsJ ntfm iajfw jsv hQ ddJk zfmtstfv iadk sjfb pk sbq bf.
uy9$# $t n=t !$#u 6/ !$# k=y?r& %

(16) ht, `skfmvf dj skfmfslv Db nisjG zffrsj zhdrk N
jvY? (225) zKy zffr ufsbb pf djYc zfsY zfjfwmtD W
ixdKhDsk. zffr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhdrk.' (226) =t >x e3/ !$#u 4 F{$# $tu
(17) kfvf ntfm oarB j'sv skfmfsj LbA jsvsY hst msb !#$ t/ ( /3yn=) n?t (#s? % ( (#n=r& r& y7n=t tt
jsv. ht, `skfmfslv ntfm oarB zfmfsj LbA jsvsY msb
jsvf bf; hvQ zffr mfb (dhwfsnv) dlsj idvyfdtk j'sv t%| F. ) yM9 /31yy r& /3n=t t
(227)
skfmfslvsj LbA jsvsYb; pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'
(18) dbyq zffr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNq $y/ 7t/ !$#u 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# |=x
n=t !$# )
nisjG zhok zfsYb. zfv skfmvf pf jv zffr kf slsJb. t=ys?
nCvf jfI (228)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) jfI, wiK soZvhfdhk jvc zfsbv. (229) fy9$# #u)9$#u 4 X

(2) dj zdhwfnDvf kfslv mLA rsk jub nkjGjfvD x #xy t s39$# t$s)s i u!%y` r& (#6gx t/
zfdhHCkG rsk slsJ dhmqshfL jsv W hst, èf skf j
zfypG hAfifv. (230) =gx
(3) zfmfslv mxkAc rst hQ zfmvf mfdesk idvBk rst t/ 7_u y79s ( $\/#t? $.u $uF #sr&
(zfmvf dj icbvDdhk rh?) sn iakAfhkGb skf nclCv
ivfrk!' (231)
(225) -8 Jfsb x.9 (ufbfsbfv) W *9 (nQhfl slWqfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, C0~ (zfmvf mfb sbdY) hst skfmvf
zffrsj skfmfslv Db hQ mfb nisjG zhdrk jvY? zKhf dbsuslv zsvv zhf nisjG zffrsj ufbfY?
(226) kfrst dkdb dj skfmfslv msbv zhf djQhf skfmfslv mfsbv hfhkf nisjG fk bb?
(227) shlcbvf bhD jvDm -sj htk sp, slJ! zfmvf mcntmfb rsq sodY hQ skfmfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jsvdY. zKy
zfvshv zbAfbA stfsjvf skfmfv nfsK pcs dt vsqsY. mrfb zffr kfslv jKf Jb j'sv htstb, skfmvf ntfm oarB jsv
zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvY jKf msb jsvf bf. sjbbf, skfmvf pdl ndkAjfsv dbfv nfsK mcndtm rsq Kfj, ksh kfsk tfH
skfmfslv dbsuslv rsh. zkh, ef zffrv skfmfslv iadk zbcora sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj ntfm oarB jvfv kfWIDj
lfb jsvsYb. kf]v iv skfmfslv sjfb zbcora sb.
(228) bhD jvDm slv bfmfsp nCvf jfI W nCvf jfmfv ifE jvskb. (mcndtm) iaskAj ucmzfv Jckh fskW dkdb nCvf jfI ifE
jvskb. (mcndtm } ucmz c fr zLAfq) mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, lc sl hQ ucmzfsk iVfv zKG rt, dkdb zdLj
nQJAfq idk mfbcNslv nfmsb nCvf ifE jvskb. jfvB, sk nxdv nCybf, (mxkcAv iv) icbvfb, iakAfhkGb W lfqmfb,
drnfh-dbjfw, uffk W ufrffm, icvfv W wfd lfb hQ siavBf W HDdkialwGb kAfdlv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(229) jnsmv uWqfh rA zfsY zfv kf rt, /X8 % (skfmvf zhwA djqfmskv dlb icbvdk rsh). sj sj hstsYb,
v uWqfh rt ivhkGD zfstfyA dhNq, pfsk bhczk W icbvfsbv jKfsj ncnfhA jvf rsqsY.
(230) zKy sk zfyspGv sjfb jKf sb. iaskAj bhD sn ufdkv jub rskb, sp ufdkv jfsY kf]sj siavB jvf rk.
sn drnfsh mfv jcvfwslvsj nkjG jvfv ubA kfslv mLA sKsj j hAd (mcrfmfl )sj bhczskv ubA dbhGfyb j'sv
sbWqf rsqsY.
(231) zKy dhshj-hcdv dbjsN efW znshv djYc bq. isvv zfqfsk v djYc dhswNB jvf rsqsY.
908 nCvnCfvj fI r5048
f IfkX
(4) mfde kfslv jkecjc [q jsv, zfdm zhwA kf ufdb hQ 8 ym =tG. $tyu ( ] F{$# )s? $t $o>t s%
zfmfv dbje zfsY nQvd[k djkfh.(232)
(5) hk} kfslv dbje nkA zfnfv iv kfvf kf dmKAf msb ?k 9r& s u!%y` $s9 d,ys9$$/ (#/x. t/
jsvsY. Ist kfvf nQwsq slflctAmfb.(233)
(6) kfvf dj kfslv idvdk zfjfswv dlsj kfdjsq slsJ bf $om; $tu $yyu $yott/ y#x. s%s !$y9$# n<) (#t n=sr&
sp, zfdm djHfsh Wef dbmGfB jsvdY(234) W kfsj ncswfdHk
jsvdY(235) hQ Wsk sjfb IfetW sb? (236) 8l
x jsvdY hQ kfsk ihGkmftf fib e. $p $uFu;/r&u zuu $p $us)9r&u $ytyt uF{$#u
(7) zfdm ixdKhDsj dhk
jsvdY hQ Wsk lXok jsvdY syfJ-ucVfsbf bfbf iajfv
dl. (237) 8kt/ ly
(8) (zffr) zdHmcJD iaskAj hAdv ubA fb W islw 5= 76t e39 3t.u Zu7s?
vi. (238)
(9) zfjfw rsk zfdm hNGB jdv jtAfBjv hxd hQ kfv fvf =ymu ;My_ / $uGu;/r's %Z.tt6 [!$t !$y9$# z $u9tu
zfdm nxd jdv h hfofb W idvij wnAvfdu, (239) pt:$#
(10) zfv ]yc ]yc sJucv hx[; pfsk zfsY j]fdl j]fdl sJucv -- =s $o; ;Ms)$t/ 9$#u
(240)
(11) (zfmfv) lfnslv uDdhjfvi. zfv hxd fvf zfdm l:$# y79xx. 4 $\G Zt$#t/ / $uumr&u ( $t6=j9 $]%h
nDdhk jdv mxk HCdmsj, Hfsh icbvfb Oesh. (241)
(232) zKGf{, mfde mfbcsNv mfQn, rfV W yct zfdl uDBG j'sv sJsq sIst; zKGf{, slrsj yCBG-dhyCBG jsv sIst. zfv fb sjht
sp zfmfv jfsY --kf bq. hvQ zfmfv jfsY tWsr mfrIcspW dtdih zfsY. kf nm yCBG W dhd[ ecjsvfstf jdk
j'sv icbvfq kfslvsj uDdhk j'sv slWqf zfmfv ubA sjfb jdEb hAfifv bq.
(233) z,K (nkA) htsk jvc zfb, ntfm hf mcrfmfl -v bhczksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nshv zKG j. {\ ,0 wsv zKG
dmdwak, softspfoiCBG zKhf nslrubj zhf. zKGf{, mb dhNq, pf kfslv usbA nslrubj rsq isVsY. pfv Ist kfvf
yftAjv zhfq isV sosY. jJsbf kf]sj pflcjv hst, jJsbf jdh, zfhfv jJsbf hst oBj.
(234) zKGf{, dhbf s; pfv nfrfspA kf iadkdk zfsY.
(235) zKGf{, kfvjfvfdu fvf kfsj ncswfdHk jvf rsqsY.
(236) zbcvi kfsk sjfb znfmnA W J]k c sb. spmb, zbA hstsYb, dkdb nxd jsvsYb sv sv nfjfw. lqfmq zffrv
nxdsk kcdm sjfb J]k c slJsk ifsh bf; zfhfv kfdjsq slJ, sjfb de slJsk ifY dj? zk}iv kcdm hfvhfv lxd dIvfW, sn
lxd hAKG W jf rsq skfmfv dlsj dIsv zfnsh. (nCvf mctXj 3-4 zfqfk)
(237) sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, sufVf. zKGf{, njt iajfsvv dl W zbAfbA dudbnsj zfdm sufVf sufVf (bv-bfvD)
nxd jsvdY. {\ ` v zKG, nclwGb, wAfmt hQ nclv.
(238) zKGf{, zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxd hQ zbAfbA hv lwGb W snstfv (iajk x k) nisjG ufbf rt mb stfjslv ubA fb,
islw hQ dw[fv ijvB vi, pfvf zffr-zdHmcJD.
(239) idvij wnAvfdu hf jfef wnA htsk sn s[kstf, spstf sKsj om, Hcf, sufqfv, hfuvf, Fft W Lfb kAfdl Int rq
hQ kf ncvd[k j'sv vfJf rq.
(240) \ 6(U v zKG 1 6( ^ V ([ ncy. \ - [ hst sn ufdt sJucvsj pf iafKdmj zhfq (smfyfv dHksv) Kfsj. \
( ) v zKG
sv sv (hf sKfjfq sKfjfq) dhbA. `h hfofb'-v zfWkfq sJucsvv ofYW sn pfq. khcW kfsj ixKjHfsh dhswN jsv
sJ jsvsYb. sKsj sJucsvv sn vk i rsq pfq, pf zfvhhfnDslv jfsY vsqsY.
(241) zKGf{, spHfsh hxd fvf zfdm mxk HCdmsj nuDh W nhcu hfdbsq dl, zbcvi djqfmskv dlb zfdm mfbcNsj jhv sKsj
uDdhk j'sv Efh.
(12) kfslv iCshGW dmKAffb jsvdYt bCr v nialfq, rOu b9$# =ptr&u 8y s% n=7s% Mt/x.
vfnX(242) W nfmCl nialfq,
(13) zf'l, dIvzfb W tCk nialfq, 79 uz)u tu %tu
(14) hQ zfqjfv zdLhfnD (243)
W kcf' nialfq,(244)
kfvf u ,ptm 9$# z>x. @. 4 87? s%u s3F{$# =ptr&u
nhf vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt,(245) Ist kfslv iv
zfmfv wfdv iadkwadk nkA rsqsY.
(15) zfdm dj iaKmhfv nxd jsv jf rsq isVdY?(246) hvQ 7y` 9,=yz i <6s9 / t/ 4 F{$# ,=y9$$/ $uysr&
icb}nxd dhNsq kfvf ndlrfb. (247)
(16) zhwA zfdm mfbcNsj nxd jsvdY hQ kfv mb kfsj sp twu ( t / u? $t n=tu z|M}$# $u)n=yz s)s9u
jcmBf slq, kf zfdm ufdb.(248) zfdm kfv OfsV zhdk LmbD u9$# 7ym s9) >t%r&
zsi[fW dbjekv. (249)
(242) vfnX nialfsqv dbdlGDjvsBv hAfifsv mcIfnXsnvslv mfsU hV mksHl vsqsY. mfm hsb ufvDv kfhfvD sn ddesj
iafLfbA dlsqsYb, pfsk kfslvsj `zfnrfhct JlCl' (jcsv zdLidk) htf rsqsY; pfv zfstfybf nCvf hcvsu (4bQ zfqfskv
eDjfq) jvf rsqsY. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA } kInDv hsb jfnDv W Ifkt jflDv, nCvf Icvjfb 38bQ zfqfskv kInDv)
(243) zfqjfhfnD nisjG ufbfv ubA slJcb, nCvf zf'vfv176bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(244) kcf' nialfsqv ubA slJcb, nCvf lcJfsbv 37 zfqfskv eDjf.
(245) zKGf{, slv msLA njst dbsuslv bhDsj dmKAffb jsvsY. sk vsqsY vnCt -v ubA nfb f. spb kf]sj htf rsY
sp, skfmfsj skfmfv ufdkv i[ sKsj sp dmKAfhflD msb jvf rsY kfsk lc}J jsvf bf. sjbbf, ef sjfb bkcb jKf bq. skfmfv
iCshGv bhDslv nfsK kf]slv ufdkvfW vi zfyvB jsvsY. zbA dlsj mfhfnDslvsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, iCshGv ufdkvf kfslv
bhDslvsj dmKAfhflD msb jvfv jfvsB kfslv idvBfm dj rsqsY slsJ bfW? skfmvfW dj vjm idvBfm iYl jvsh? pdl
vjm idvBfm iYl bf jv, ksh dmKAfHfhfv iK kAfo jv hQ bhDv iv mfb dbsq snf.
(246) kf djqfmskv dlb icbvfq uDdhk jvf zfmfv ubA jdEb rsh. zKGf{, iaKsm nxd jvf pJb zfmfv ubA sjfb nmnAf dYt
bf, kJb dkDqhfv uDdhk jvf skf iaKmhfsvv kctbfq zfmfv is[ zfsvf nru. spmb, zbA hstsYb, 3 - L& R(Gb }
{(F -. ] & 8( zKGf{, dkdb dpdb iaKmhfv nxd jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfv sj nxd jvshb; k]fv ubA nrukv.
(nCvf vm 27 zfqfk) nCvf qfnDsbv78-79bQ zfqfskW dhNqde zfstfdyk rsqsY. rflDsn jclnDsk zfsY. mrfb zffr
hstb, zflm nfb zfmfsj hst j slq sp, zffr zfmfsj icbvfq nxd jvsk n[m bb; spHfsh dkdb iaKsm zfmfsj nxd
jsvsYb. zKy iaKmhfv nxd jvf dkDqhfv nxd jvfv yfsk shwD nru bq. zKGf{, jdEb rst iaKmhfv nxd jvf jdEb rsh,
dkDqhfv bq. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvfkct Jtfn)
(247) zKGf{, vf zffrv [mkfsj zDjfv jsv bf, hvQ iajk x hAfifv rt sp, kfvf djqfmk nQOeb hQ kJbjfv
icbuGDhb nisjG nslsr isV zfsY.
(248) zKGf{, mfbcN pf djYc sofib jsv hQ zsv tcdjsq vfsJ, kf nh djYc zfdm ufdb. `znznfr' (jcmBf) zsv
lDqmfb sn jibfstfsj htf rq, pfv fb mfbcNde YfVf zfv jfsvf Kfsj bf. dj zffr sn jibfstfW ufsbb.
ubA rflDsn snsY sp, mrfb zffr zfmfv mskv zsv lDqmfb jcsJqftstfsj [mf jsv dlsqsYb. zKGf{,
snstfv iv sjfb LvifjV rsh bf, pk[B bf snstf mcsJ iajfw zKhf jfsu idvBk jvsh. (hcJfvD } djkfhct mfb,
mcndtm)
(249) \ ( wfrvo) htf rq iaLfb zKhf mb iafBLfvj LmbDsj pf sjse sost mxkcA Ose pfq. LmbD (jbftDv lc ifsw
lc'de smfef zfjfsvv dwvf) mfbcsNv jf]L ipG Kfsj. zfv SbjseAv zKG fsbv SbjeA. zKGf{, fsbv dlj dlsq zfdm
mfbcsNv k dbjse sp, kfv zsvv jKfstfW ufbsk ifdv. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, /p) sKsj dIdvfslv hcUfsbf
rsqsY. zKGf{, zfmfv dIdvfoB mfbcsNv dbsuv wfrvsov sysqW dbjse. jfvB, mfbcsNv Ffsb W hfsm lc'ub dIdvf nh nmq
dhlAmfb Kfsjb. kf]vf mfbcsNv iadkde jKf W jfu dtdih jsvb. { 6 -% Yb6-% } zKG rt, %4X G* mfb wfWjfbD (v})
v zKG jsvsYb, zfdm mfbcsNv nm zhf nisjG idvfk. zfv sk sn dIdvfslv zfdm mcJfsi[D b, pfslvsj zfdm
mfbcNslv zfmt W jKfstf dtdih jvfv ubA dbpc jsvdY. dIdvfslvsj skf zfdm sjht k iadkf jvfv ubA
910 nCvf IfkX
jfIr 50
48
(17) pJb lc nQoafrj (dIdvf kfv jmG) nQoar (dtdih) s% $ue9$# tu u9$# t $ue)n=tG9$# +n=tGt )
jsv, (pfvf kfv) Ffsb W hfsm hsn zfsY.
(18) mfbcN sp jKf yfvB jsv (kf dtdih jvfv ubA) Gt =%u ys9 ) @s% =t $
k{iv iarvD kfv dbjse vsqsY. (250)
(19) mxkcApBf nkA zfnsh; (251) skf kf, pf rsk kcdm trB |M. $t y79s ( d,pt:$$/ Ny9$# t3y Nu!%yù
zhAfrdk sysq zfnY. (252)
(20) zfv dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, Wef wfdv iadkwadkv u9$# t y79s 4 9$# y u
dlb.
(21) sndlb iaskAj hAd idk rsh, kfv nfsK Kfjsh j yu ,!$y $yy < t . Nu!%yù
yftj W nf[D. (253)
(22) kcdm dlhn ns lfnDb dYst, Jb skfmfv nmcJ x8|t7s x8u!$s y7t $u ts3s #xy i 7's# x |M. s)9
rsk ilGf smfyb jsvdY; nckvfQ zfu skfmfv lxd iaJv. tn tu9$#
(23) kfv nD (dIdvf) htsh, ` skf zfmfv dbje Gt t$s! $t #xy s% t$s%u
.' (254)
(zfmtbfmf) iak
(24) (zfslw jvf rsh,) skfmvf Hsq dbs[i jv ufrffsm 7t A$ 2 . tyy_ $u)9r&
iaskAj k zdhwfnDsj.
(25) jtAfBjv jfsu iaht hfLflfbjfvD, nDmftQObjfvD W A= 7tG y=j9 8$
nslr sifNBjfvD.
(26) sp hAd zffrv nfsK zbA ifnA oarB jvk, kfsj >#xy9$# $u)9r's tyz#u $s9) !$# yt yy_ %!$#
jdEb wfdsk dbs[i jv. (255) * 9$#
(27) kfv nryv (wqkfb) htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! 7t/ n=| t%x. 3s9u Gtr& !$t $u/u s% t$s%
zfdm kfsj zhfLA rsk iasvfdyk jdvdb. hk} sn dbsu dYt
sOfv dhf.' (256)
(28) zffr htshb, `zfmfv nfmsb hfjX-dhkf jsvf bf; u9$$/ /3s9) Ms% s%u t$s! (#tGrB t$s%
skfmfslvsj skf zfdm iCshG wfdv iadkwadk siavB
dbpc jsvdY. lc'ub dIdvf htsk, jfsvf jfsvf dbje jub icBA dtdihjfvD hQ zivub ifi dtdihjfvD. zfhfv
jfsvf dbje vfk W dlsbv dIdvf. vfk W dlsbv ubA lc'ub j'sv ixKj ixKj dIdvf.
(250) h
\ A( v zKG nQv[BjfvD, ipGsh[j, kfhLfqj hQ mfbcsNv jKf W jfsuv ubA zsi[fjfvD. \ %( . v zKG k{iv,
nlf-nhGlf iak .
(251) v dkDq zKG rt, mxkAc -pBf nkA dbsq zfnsh. zKGf{, mxkcAv nmq nkA i hQ sn njt iadkwadkv nkAkf iajfw
rsq pfq, pf djqfmk hQ uffk W ufrffsmv hAfifsv bhDoB dlsq sosYb.
(252) | W( FC. @ ( p
( kcdm mxkAc sj Vfsk yfsk hQ kf sKsj itfqb jvsk.
(253) \ ( U (yftj) \ `^ (nf[D)v hAfifsv mksHl zfsY. mfm kfhfvDv dbje ]vf rstb lc'ub dIdvf. jub mfbcNsj
rfwsvv mqlfb ipG rf]djsq dbsq zfnshb hQ zivub nf[A slshb.
(254) zKGf{, dIdvf mfbcsNv nm svjFG nfmsb svsJ slshb hQ htshb, ef rt skfmfv jmG-kfdtjf (zfmtbfmf) pf zfmfv
jfsY dYt.
(255) mrfb zffr zfmstv kfdtjfv zfstfsj dhyfv-Ifqnftf jvshb. 6( & (`dbs[i jv') sKsj ( r `( jdEb wfdsk
dbs[i jv') ipG zffrv d.
(256) ubA sn nkv zfmfv jKf smsb dbsqdYt. sn pdl skfmfv jdb hflf rk, ksh sn zfmfv If]sl if dlk bf. Jfsb
/\ A(nryv) htsk wqkfb.
jsvdY.(257)
(29) zfmfv jKfv vl-hlt rq bf(258) hQ zfdm zfmfv 7y=j9 5=s/ O$tr& !$tu t$s! s)9$# t7 $t
hflfslv iadk sjfb zdhyfv jdv bf.' (259)
(30) sndlb zfdm ufrffmsj dusn jvh, `kcdm dj iCBG rsq 7 y )s?u Nh|tF$# y tyyf9 )t tt
soY?' ufrffm htsh, `zfsvf zfsY dj?'(260)
(31) zfv uffksj dbje jvf rsh nfhLfbDslv ubA; sjfb >t/ ux t)F=9 pg:$# Mx 9&u
lCvk Kfjsh bf. (261)
(32) v iadkwadk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt; iaskAj 7 ym A>#r& e39 tt? $t #xy
(zffr)-zdHmcJD, (k]fv jcsmv) drIfpkjfvDv ubA. (262)
(33) pfvf bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv hQ (zffr)- A= 5==s)/ u!%yù =t9$$/ zuq9$# zyz
zdHmcJD dys idk rq. (263)
(257) zKGf{, mrfb zffr jfsIv W kfslv nryv wqkfbslvsj htshb, drnfh-st zKhf bAfqivfqB zflftsk
hflfbchfslv sjfb iasqfub sb hQ kfsk sjfb tfHW sb. zfdm skf vnCtoB W oanmCsrv mfLAsm nh wfd sKsj
skfmfslvsj nkjG j'sv dlsqdYtfm.
(258) zKGf{, sp nh zDjfv zfdm jsvdY, kfv dhivDk djYc rsh bf, hvQ kf nhGfhfq iCBG rsh hQ bDdk zbcnfsv
skfmfslv ubA zfmfv i[ sKsj wfdv Ifqnftf rsqsY, pfsk sjfb idvhkGb rsk ifsv bf.
(259) zKGf{, vjm rsk ifsv bf sp, dhbf zivfsL pf kfvf jsvdb hQ dhbf ifsi pf kfslv fvf nifdlk rqdb, zfdm
kfslvsj wfd dlsq slh. (zfv zfdm hflfslv iadk pfstm b.) bx (hV pfstm) Jfsb , (pfstm) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY; pf
iaydtk jKf drnfsh htf rsqsY. spmb nfLfvBk} htf rq sp, zmcj hAd kfv yfjvslv iv Jch pctcm jsv. zmcj hAd hV
pfstm. jKfstfv swA `mchftfof' (zfdLjA) iamfB jvf rq bf, hvQ kfv i[ rsk sp pctcm rq, kfv iajfw Oefsbf rq.
zKhf swA rt ',W) (sbdkhfyj hfjA)sk `mchftfof' (zfdLjA iajfw) jvf. zKGf{, zfdm hflfslv iv nfmfbA idvmfBW
pctcm jvh bf.
(260) mrfb zffr hstsYb, {E(8 J& C ( 5C( /(0 C`J -0 } zfdm zhwA ufrffmsj mfbcN W dub dlsq HdkG jvh.
(nCvf nfulfr 13 zfqfk) iadkwadk pJb iCvB jvf rsh hQ mrfb zffr jfsIv dub W mfbcNsj ufrffsm dbs[i j'sv
slshb, kJb dkdb ufrffmsj dusn jvshb, kc Hsv sodYn, bf Hdvn db? sn v jvsh, zfsvf zfsY dj? zKGf{, pdlW
zfdm Hsv sodY, dj sr zffr! skfmfv wslv ubA zfmfv lsv zfsvf Tcjfv mk fb zfsY. ufrffsmv nfsK zffrv
jsKfijKb hQ ufrffsmv v ialfb zffrv [mkfv jfsY smfse sjfb (znHh) hAfifv bq. rflDsnW snsY sp,
zfsb mfbcNslvsj dbs[i jvf rsh, zfv ufrffm htsh sp, ((1 I0 /(0 @ )) (zfsvf zfsY dj?) mb dj ufrffsm mrfb
zffr kf]v if svsJ slshb, Ist ufrffm htsh, A A (hfnX hfnX). (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf jf-I) i[fsv uffk nisjG
snsY sp, snJfsb kJbW fb Jfdt Kfjsh. kf kfv ubA zffr bkcb nialfq nxd jvshb, pfv fvf dkdb kf iCBG jvshb.
(mcndtm } uffk zLAfq)
(261) sj sj hstsYb, spdlb uffk dbjehkGD jvf rsh, sn djqfmskv dlb lCsv bq. sjbbf, kf zhwA nQOdek rsh.
zfv h\ A `N 1 ~ 0 |@:L iaskAj zfombjfvD h dbjse rq, lCsv bq. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
262
( ) zKGf{, mfblfvvf pJb uffk W kfv dbqfmkstf dbje rsk lwGb jvsh, kJb kfslvsj htf rsh sp, sn uffk
pfv iadkwadk iaskAj zffr-zdHmcJD W k]fv nvBjfvDsj slWqf rsqdYt. a &Jch shwD iakAfhkGbjfvD. zKGf{, zffrv
dlsj. zkAdLj kfWhf, doIfv hQ kfnhDr W dpjXvjfvD hAd. dbuGsb Dq ifinmCrsj nvB j'sv zffrv lvhfsv
dmbdkjfvD hQ iaskAj mudtsn [mf iafKGbfjfvD hAd. WK dbsuv ifistfsj nvB j'sv kf sKsj kfWhfjfvD. zKhf
zffrv zdLjfv W kf]v dbqfmknmCr nvsB vfsJ mb hAd. djQhf zffrv zfslwfhtD W kf]v dbsNLfhtDsj nvsB vfsJ mb
hAd. (Ifkt jflDv)
(263) h
\ C( 0 zffrv dlsj iakAfhkGbjfvD, zdHmcJD W k]fv zfbcokAwDt zv. djQhf zKG -(U dwjG hQ ififyfsvv zidhkf
sKsj idh zv.
912 nCnCvvff IfkX
jfIr 50
48
(34) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) wfdv nfsK skfmvf kfsk iashw =:$# t y79s ( 5n=|0 $y=z$#
jv; ef zb uDhsbv dlb.
(35) snJfsb kfvf pf jfmbf jvsh kf ifsh hQ zfmfv dbje t $ot$s!u $p t!$to $ m;
vsqsY kfvW zdLj (zffrv lwGb).(264)
(36) zfdm kfslv iCshG zfsvf jk mfbhsofDsj LQn jsvdY, (#6)us $Wt/ ] xr& As% i n=6s% $u6n=r& x.u
pfvf dYt kfslv zsi[f wdsk iaht, kfvf slsw-dhslsw
mB j'sv dIvk,(265) kfslv ubA dbjxdkv sjfb iK vt bf. Ct y n=69$#
(37) sk islw vsqsY kfv ubA, pfv zfsY rlq(266) zKhf uu y9$# s+9r& r& ==s% s9 t%x. y9 3t2%s! y79s )
sp idk sKsj(267) dbdh-dys wahB jsv.(268) x
(38) zfdm zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD hQ stfv mLAdk nh 5$r& G $yut/ $tu uF{$#u Nuy9$# $o)n=yz s)s9u
djYc nxd jsvdY Yq dlsb; zfmfsj sjfb jfd iwG jsvdb. 5>9 $ut $tu
(39) zkh kfvf pf hst, kfsk kcdm SLpGLfvB jv hQ = 6s% y7n/u pt2 xm7yu 9)t $t 4n?t 9$$s
skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv
nCspGflq W nCpfGsv iCshG. (269) >9$# 6s%u 9$#
f9$# tt/r&u sm7|s 9$# zu

(270)
(40) kf]v idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv vfdv jfQsw
hQ bfmfspv isvW. (271)
(264) sKsj mrfb iadkiftsjv sn lwGb (lDlfv) tfH hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf uffkDslv HfsoA ucesh. spmb, nCvf bcsnv
26bQ zfqfk {2 YC p C K& / (G-b ( } v hAfJAfq snsY.
(265) (x( (' N 6b CN (slw-dhslsw dhyvB jsv dIvk) v jde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, hAhnf-hfdBsuAv jfsu kfvf
dhdH wrsv mfhfnDslv sysqW shwD mB jvk. dj pJb zfmfv zfpfh t, kJb kfvf bf sjfKfW zfwaq sit, zfv bf
iftfhfv sjfb iK.
(266) zKGf{, mb nufo zv, nsykb rlq, pf dyf-Hfhbf j'sv iajk x hAfifv zbcLfhb j'sv sbq.
267
( ) zKGf{, mb W mdj nr idk Kfsj. jfvB, sp hAd jKf hcUsh bf, kfv idk KfjfW bf Kfjfv mkb.
(268) zKGf{, msbfspfo dlsq zffrv sn zrD swfsb, pfsk dhok ufdknmCsrv OebfhtD hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(269) zKGf{, njft-nAfq zffrv `kfnhDr' ifE jv. zKhf sk zfnv W Iusvv bfmfp iVfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(270) /(0 Jfsb wde `kfhp' (zfQdwj hcUfsk hAhrfv rsqsY). zKGf{, vfskv djYc zQswW zffrv `knhDr' ifE jv djQhf
vfskv bfmfp (kfrfcl) iV. spmb, zbA hstb, {; 5 -(N ) (F( `%N @ -b /(0 }vfsk sE kfrfcslv bfmfp iV, pf
skfmfv ubA zdkdv sbjDv jfvB rsh. (nCvf hbD naft 79) sj sj hstsYb, dm'vfsuv iCshG mcndtmslv ubA Lc Iuv
W zfnsvv bfmfp hQ bhD jvDm -v ubA kfrfcslv bfmfpW Ivp dYt. zk}iv dm'vfsuv vfsk i]fy Wqf bfmfp Ivp
jsv slWqf rstf. (hsb jfnDv)
(271) zKGf{, zffrv knhDr ifE jv. sj sj sKsj sn knhDrnmCr hcdUsqsYb, pf bhD jvDm Ivp bfmfspv iv iVfv
kfjDl jsvsYb. spmb, 33hfv `nchrfbffr' 33hfv `zftrfmlc dtf-r'hQ 34hfv `zff zfjhfv' kAfdl iVf. (hcJfvD }
zfpfb zLAfq) dj knhDrstfv jKf nCvf zhkDBG rWqfv hjft iv htf rsqsY. sj hstsYb, | & sKsj
mfodvshv iv lc' vfjzfk ncksj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(41) LAfb dlsq sbf,(272) spdlb j sOfNBfjfvD(273) 5=s% 5%s3 $o9$# $u tt tF$#u
dbjehkDG fb rsk zfrhfb jvsh. (274)
(42) spdlb mfbcN zhwA wahB jvsh j dhje zfWqfu, l:$# t y79s 4 d,ys9$$/ sys9$# tyo tt
sndlb shv rhfv dlb. (275)
(43) zfdm uDhb lfb jdv, mxkAc Oef(276) hQ njstv y9$# $us9)u Mu v tw $)
iakAfhkGb zfmfv dlsj. (277)
(44) spdlb ixdKhD dhlDBG rsh hQ mfbcN shv rsq zfnsh - o $un=t ym y79s 4 %Y#u ]t F{$# Y)tn@ tt
hA rsq,(278) nmfshwjvB zfmfv ubA nru.
(45) kfvf pf hst, kf zfdm Jch ufdb, kcdm kfslv iv #u)9$$/ j.xs ( 9$6pg2 n=t |Mr& !$tu ( t9)t $y/ n=r& t
uhvldjfvD bW;(279) nckvfQ sp zfmfv wfdv iadkwadksj
Hq jsv, kfsj jvc zfsbv nfrfspA islw lfb jv. (280) u $ss t
nCvf pfdvqfk
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) wiK UsVf rfWqfv. (281) #Ys Mt%!$#u
(2) wiK shfUf hrbjfvD smOicsv, (282) #\% Mn=pt:$$s
(272) zKGf{, zrDv mfLAsm djqfmskv spnh zhfv jKf htf rsY, snstf mb dlsq swfsbf.
(273) sOfNBfjfvD nafIDt dIdvf rshb zKhf duhaft. zfv zfrhfb sn zfrhfb, sp zfrhfsb stfsjvf rfwsvv mfsE
nmshk rsh. zKGf{ dkDq Ic{jfv.
(274) sKsj sj sj ,6s l, 2 , (hfkct mcjffsnv ifKv) hcdUsqsYb. hstb sp, ef zfnmfsbv dbjekm fb.
zbAfsbAv dbjse v zKG rt, iaskAj hAd w mbHfsh bsh sp, msb rsh spb zfWqfu dbje sKsj zfnsY.
(Ifkt jflDv) zfv jKf ndEj msb rq.
(275) zKGf{, dhje zfWqfu kKf djqfmskv Ic{jfv zhwA rsh. lcdbqfsk pfv hAfifsv vf nslr jvk. zfv dlbef
rsh jhv sKsj uDdhk rsq WEfv dlb.
(276) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk mxkAc slWqf hQ zfsJvfsk zfhfv uDdhk jvf, nh zfmfv jfu. sk zfmfv sjfb zQwDlfv sb.
(277) snJfsb zfdm iaskAjsj kfv zfmt zfbcpfqD iadklfb slh.
(278) zKGf{, sn zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj slZVsh, sp zfWqfu slsh. (Ifkt jflDv) bhD jvDm hstsYb, (nhGiaKm zfmfv
jhsvv) mfde sIse pfsh, nhGiaKm uDdhk rsq zfdm shv rh. (mcndtm } Ifpfsqt zLAfq)
(279) zKGf{, skfmfv lfdqk bq sp, kfslvsj mfb zfbsk hfLA jvsh. hvQ skfmfv jfu sjht lfWqfk siZ]sY slWqf.
zkh, jfu jvsk Kfj.
(280) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -v lfWqfk W islw sKsj sjht sn- bnDrk oarB jvsh, sp zffrsj hQ kf]v wfdsj Hq
jsv W kf]v slWqf nm iadkwadkv iadk dhwfn vfsJ. ubA jfkflf (v}) lczfde ifE jvskb, d / 0( C-8J` b- ))
(( K( | . 0 J .( sr zffr! zfmfsj kfslv zHc G jv, pfvf skfmfv wfdsj Hq jsv hQ skfmfv
iadkwak hv zfwf vfsJ. sr zbcora jfvD, sr lqfmq!
(281) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY sn hfkfn hf UVsj, pf LCtf-hfdt dVsq YdVsq slq.
(282) \ A iaskAj sn shfUf, pf sjfb iafBD hrb jsv. x0 K sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY mb nh rfWqfsj pf smOmftf hrb jsv.
djQhf mb smOmftf pf ifdbv shfUf hrb jsv. spmb, ykcil iafBDvf mftisv shfUf hrb jsv.
914 nCvnCfvpfdvqfk 51
f IfkXr 48
(3) wiK Yl odk sbZpfsbv, (283) #Z Mtpg:$$s
(4) wiK jmG hebjfvD dIdvfslv, (284) #r& Mybs)9$$s
(5) skfmfslvsj slWqf iadkwadk zhwA nkA. $|s9 tt? $o)

(6) jmGIt dlhn zhwAHfhD. %us9 te$!$# )u
(7) wiK h iK dhdw zfjfswv, (285) 76t:$# N#s !$u9$#u
(8) skfmvf skf iviv-dhsvfLD jKfq dt. (286) 7#=tG 5s% s9 /3)
(9) sn hAdsj kf rsk dhvk vfJf rq, pfsj dhvk vfJf y7& t t 7s
rsqsY. (287)
(10) LQn srfj kfvf, pfvf zflfsu jKf hst, ts:$# F%
(11) pfvf lfnDbkf W dhnxdksk vsqsY! $y ;tw t%!$#
(12) kfvf dusn jsv, `jmGIt dlhn jsh rsh?' e$!$# t t$r& t=tt
(13) (ht,) spdlb kfslvsj wfd slWqf rsh zdosk, (288) ttG $9$# n?t tt
(14) (hQ htf rsh,) skfmvf skfmfslv wfd(289) zfflb t=tGn@ / . %!$# #xy /3tFtF (#%
jv. ef skf kf, pfv ubA skfmvf kfVfkfdV jvdYst.
(15) dbyq nfhLfbDvf Kfjsh uffk W UvbfnmCsr. Au ;My_ t)G9$# )
(283) \ J ifdbsk ytmfb sbZpfbnmCr. nruHfsh.

( ) ( 4 ,60 sKsj sn dIdvfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf]vf jmGnmCr heb j'sv sbb. sj vrmskv, sj wfdv, sj
284
ifdbv, sj jsv (zbfhxd kAfdlv), sj hfkfsnv, sj mxkcA W lcOeG bfv dIdvf iaHdx k. sj sj wstf sKsj
sjht `rfWqf' d msb jsvsYb. zfv stfsj rfWqfv dhswNB dbBGq jsvsYb. dj zfmvf mfm hsb jfnDv hQ mfm
wfWjfbDv kfInDv zbcpfqD hAfJAf jsvdY. jnm JfWqfv swA rt, sp dudbsnv ubA jnm JfWqf rq kfv nkAkf hBGbf jvf.
jJsbf zfhfv sjht kfjDl vi jnm JfWqf rq. zfhfv jJsbf sp dudbsnv ubA jnm JfWqf rq, snefsj ltDt drnfsh siw
jvf swA rq. Jfsb kxkDq jnm swA. isv jnsmv uWqfh ef hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv nfsK sp iadkwadk
jvf rsY, zhwA kf nkA hQ djqfmk nQOdek rsh; pfsk ncdhyfv iadkf jvf rsh. rfWqf ytf, smOmftfv ifdb hrb jvf,
nfmcdlaj ufrfsuv dhyvB hQ dIdvfmtDv dhdH jmGfdl niflb jvf kAfdl djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv ltDt. jfvB, sp
nfg nm jfustf jsvb pf hfrAk} zdk jdEb hQ fHfdhj ifq-ijvsBv dhivDk, sn nf djqfmskv dlb nm
mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk jvskW ifsvb.
(285) zKGf{, h j[iK dhdw. v dkDq zbchfl } wiK ncndk W zfstfj-t zfjfswv! yla-nCpG W oar-b[, ialD
kfvjfvfdu hQ kfv ykf W dhwftkf kAfdl zfjfswv tkf hQ kfv swfHf W snZlpG hLGsbv ijvB.
(286) zKGf{, sr mfhfnD! skfmfslv sjfb hAfifsv zfsifsnv jmkA sb. zfmfv bhDsj skfmfslv msLA sj hst pflcjv.
sj hst jdh. sj hst suAfdkND. zfhfv sj hst dmKcAj. zbcvi sj djqfmksj niCBvG si zDjfv jsv. zfhfv sj
nslr iajfw jsv. YfVf j dlsj skfmvf zffrsj naf W zfrfvlfkf hst Djfv jv. zfhfv zbA dlsj zivsjW ifnA
hfdbsq svsJY!
(287) zKGf{, bhD jvDm v iv mfb zfbf rsk. zKhf nkA zKGf{, icbvfsb dhwfn W jkhfl rsk. djQhf zKG rt,
ddJk mkfSbjA rsk sn hAdsj dhvk vfJf rsqsY, pfsj zffr kf]v kWIDj fvf dhvk svsJsYb. iaKm zKG dblbDq hQ
dkDq zKG iawQnbDq.
(288) C%W v zKG rt, G8 AL p spHfsh snfbf zfsb icdVsq pfyf W ivD[f jvf rq, dEj Hfsh slvsjW zfsb
dbs[i jsv wfd slWqf rsh.
(289) 5C%(N v zKG wfd hf zfsb l rWqf.
(16) oarB (j'sv isHfo) jvsh kf, pf kfslv iadkiftj tt y79s 6s% (#%x. ) 4 5u 9s?#u !$t t{#u
kfslvsj ialfb jvshb, jfvB ifdKGh uDhsb kfvf dYt
n{jmGivfqB.
(17) kfvf vfdv nfmfbA zQw dblafq zdkhfdrk jvk. (290) tyfu $t 9$# zi W=s% (#%x.
(18) vfdv swN iarsv kfvf [mf iafKGbf jvk, (291) t tGo $ptF{$$/u
(19) hQ kfslv Lb-nisl vsqsY dH[cj W hdskv rj. spRQ$#u !$=j9 A,ym 9ur& u
(292)
(20) dbdyk dhhfnDslv zsbj dblwGb vsqsY ixdKhDsk. t%>j9 Mt#u F{$# u
(21) hQ skfmfslv dbsuslv msLAW! skfmvf dj sHsh slJsh t7? sr& 4 /3 r& u
bf?
(22) zfjfsw vsqsY skfmfslv vpD W iadkwak nhdjYc. (293) tt? $tu /3% !$u9$# u
(23) zfjfw W ixdKhDv iadkiftsjv wiK! zhwA skfmfslv t)s? 3r& !$t Wi A,yss9 ) F{$#u !$u9$# b>uus
jKf htfv mk kf(294) nkA.
(24) skfmfv dbje hafrDsmv nmfdbk smrmfbslv hxf t39$# tt/) #| ]ym y79s?r& y
snsY dj? (295)
(25) pJb kfvf kfv dbje idk rsq htt, `nftfm.' ts3 s% n=y t$s% ( $Vn=y (#9$s)s n=t (#=yzy )
sv sn htt, `nftfm. vf skf zidvdyk stfj.' (296)
(26) zk}iv hafrDm nQsofisb kfv Dv dbje sot hQ &y 9f/ u!$ys &#r& #n<) s#ts
jde (Hcbf) mfQnt hfYcv dbsq t.
(27) kf kfslv nfmsb vfJt hQ htt, `skfmvf JfY bf =.'s? r& t$s% s9) t/s)s
sjb?' (297)
(290) \ v zKG vfsk Ocmfsbf. 8` 0 0 kfjDl vi hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf vfsk jm Ocmfk. zKG rt, nfvf vfk
Ocdmsq hQ zfsmfl-iasmfsl jfefk bf. hvQ vfskv djYc zQw zffrv nvB W kf]v nmDsi zbcbq-dhbsqv mfLAsm zdkhfdrk
jvk. spmb rflDsnW `djqfmct tft' kKf vfk suso hflk jvfv kfjDl snsY. lfrvB vi jde rflDsn (bhD jvDm
) hstsYb, stfjslvsj JflA lfb jv, zfkDqkfv nijG hufq vfJ, nftfm iayfv jv hQ vfsk sE bfmfp iV; pJb mfbcN
Ocdmsq Kfsj, kfrst skfmvf dbdhGsO uffsk iashw tfH jvsh. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 5/451)
(291) sHfsvv nmqde lczf oarsBv zbAkm m nmq. rflDsn snsY sp, pJb vfskv swN kxkDqfQw zhdw Kfsj, kJb mrfb
zffr iaKm zfnmfsb zhkvB jsvb hQ Ffj dlsq hstb sp, sj kfWhfjfvD zfsY dj, pfv kWhf zfdm jhct jvh? sj
[mf iafKGbfjfvD zfsY dj, pfsj zfdm [mf jvh? sj djYc yfq dj, pfsj zfdm lfb jvh? Hfsh Iuv lq rsq pfq.
(mcndtm } nftfkct mcnfdIvDb zLAfq)
(292) hdk rt mb zHfhDvf, pfvf yfWqf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. kf ifWqfv spfoA rWqf nsW stfsj kfslvsj slq bf. zKhf
mb hAd pfv nh djYc zfjfw hf ixdKhD sKsj zfok sjfb lcspGfo hf zfisl b rsq sosY.
(293) zKGf{, hxdW zfjfw sKsj rq, (nCpGW zfsY zfjfsw,) pfv fvf skfmfslv uDdhjf {i rq. zfv uffk W ufrffm hQ
iadklfb W wfdv hAfifvefW zfnmfsb zfsY, pfv iadkwadk slWqf rsqsY.
(294) F)9 sk nhGbfm (kf) sKsj hcUfsbf sn nm dudbn W dblwGbstf, spstf ddJk rsqsY.
(295) @ w iawn Cyj. sk bhD jvDm -sj nsykb jvf rsY sp, Oebf nisjG kcdm ufsbf bf, hvQ zfdm skfmfsj zrD
fvf zhdrk jvdY.
(296) jKfef dkdb msb msb hstdYstb. kf]slvsj nsfLb j'sv (iajfswA) hstbdb.
(297) zKGf{, nmcsJ vfJf ns kf]vf JfWqfv ubA sndlsj rfk hfVfstb bf, kJb dkdb dufnf jvstb.
916 nCvfnCpfdvqfk
vf IfkXr 51
48
(28) kJb kfslv nisjG kfv msb HDdkv nfv rt.(298) 5=t ?n=/ o0u ( #ys? (#9$s% ( Zx z ] }y_r's
kfvf htt, `Hq sisqf bf.'(299) zk}iv kfvf kfsj j fbD
ic-nfsbv ncnQhfl dlt.
(29) kJb kfv D dhmsq rkhfj(300) rsq nfmsb t hQ )t gx Ms9$s%u $yy_u M3|s ;| ?r&t$# Mn=t7%r's
mcJmt yfidVsq htt, `(zfdm skf) hAf hxf, (zfmfv nfb
rsh dj jsv?)'
(30) kfvf htt, `skfmfv iadkiftj vi hstsYb. dbyq =y9$# 3y9$# u ) ( 7/u t$s% 79xx. (#9$s%
dkdb iafmq, nhG.' (301)
(298) Hq jfvsB zbcHh jvdYstb sp, hafrDm Hfhstb ]vf Jfhfv JfsYb bf, kfv zKG zfocjvf sjfb jtAfsBv
sswA bq, hvQ zjtAfsBv sswA snsYb.
(299) hafrDm v mcJmst Hsqv dyr slsJ dIdvfvf jKf htstb.
(300) 21 v dkDq zKG rt, dy{jfv jvf. zKGf{, dy{jfv j'sv htt.
(301) zKGf{, spHfsh zfmvf skfmfsj httfm, kf zfmvf dbsuv i[ rsk hdtdb. hvQ skfmfv iadkiftj jKf hstsYb.
zfmvf sjht skfmfsj zhok jvfdY. jfsu sk bf zfypG rWqfv djYc zfsY, zfv bf nslr jvfv. jfvB, zffr pf yfb kf
zhwA rsh.
27 ifvf
(31) sn (hafrDm) htt, `sr siadvk (dIdvf)oB! skfmfslv t=y9$# $pr&
3
7
z
y $ t $%s *
y s
dhswN jfu dj?' (1)
(32) kfvf htt, `zfmfslvsj j zivfLD nialfsqv dbje tg 7s% 4n<) !$o=& !$) (#9$s%
siavB jvf rsqsY. (2)
(33) pfsk zfmvf kfslv iv mfdev w sTtf dbs[i jdv.(3) & i Zu$ym n=t 9
(34) pf nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje t=9 y7n/u y t|
dydrk.' (4)
(35) snJfsb pfvf dhwfnD dYt, zfdm kfslvsj fv t9$# z $p t%x. t $o_tzr's
jsvdYtfm.(5)
(36) zfv snJfsb jde (tCskv) Ov hAkDk sjfb t>9$# zi ;Mt/ ux $p $tyù $ys
zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) zfdm ifdb. (6)
(37) pfvf pBflfqj wfdsj Hq jsv, zfdm kfslv ubA Wsk t9F{$# z>#xy9$# t$ss t%#j9 Zt#u !$p $o.ts?u
jde dblwGb svsJdY. (7)
(1) hAfifv, Oebf. zKGf{, ncnQhfl YfVf skfmfslv zfv dj jfu W swA zfsY, pfv ubA skfmvf siadvk rsqY?
(2) sKsj tck -v sn nialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv nhsysq hV zivfL dYt nmdtD hAdHyfv (icvsNv ifqcSmKcb).
(3) dbs[i jvfv zKG sn jf]jv dlsq kfslvsj rkAf jvf. jf]jvstf bf dYt Jf]de ifKsvv, zfv bf dYt dwtfhxd. hvQ
dt dYt sifVf mfdev SkvD.
(4) (bfmfdk hf dydrk) stfv dhswN dyr dYt, pfv fvf snstf dybf spk. zKhf snstf zfpfshv ubA dbdlG dYt.
sj sj hstsYb, sp jf]jv dlsq pfv mxkAc Oefv dYt, sn jf]jsvv iv kfv bfm stJf dYt. (nDmftQObjfvD); pfvf
dwjG W kfq hV shsV pfq hQ zhfLAkf W ififyvsB nDmftOb jsv.
(5) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG zfdm kfslvsj snJfb sKsj shv rsq spsk dbslGw dlsq dYtfm; pfsk kfvf zfpfh sKsj shs]y pfq.
(6) zfv Ovde dYt zffrv bhD tCk -v Ov. spJfsb kf]v lc jbAf hQ kf]v iv mfb zfbqbjfvD djYc stfj dYt.
htf rq sp, vf smfe skv ub dYt. slv msLA tCk -v D wfdmt dYt bf. hvQ sn kfv LQniaf ufdkv zHcG dYt.
(zfqnfvk kfIfnDv) ntfsmv zKG, zfknmiGB jvf, zfbcokA jvf W smsb sbWqf. zffrv dbslGwfhtDv nfmsb zfbcoskAv mfKf
bkjfvDsj mcndtm htf rq. dlj dlsq iaskAj mc'dmb mcndtm. kf iaKsm kfslv usbA mc'dmb w hAhrfv jvf rq hQ
isv zfhfv kfslv ubA mcndtm w hAhrfv jvf rq. sKsj iamfB jvf rsqsY sp, t[AfsKG Hq wsv msLA sjfb ifKGjA
sb; spmb zsbsj ifKGjA j'sv Kfsjb. jvc zfsb sp sjfKfW mc'dmb W sjfKfW mcndtm w hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, skf snef zfvhD
zdHLfsb sp zKGstf htf rsqsY sn dlj dlsq. jfsu zfdHLfdbj iasqfsov kctbfq wvDqskv idvHfNfv oBAkf shwD. zfv
wvqD idvHfNfv dlj dlsq Hq wsv msLA ifKGjA sjht kkecjc, pkecj rflDsn duhvDt fvf iamfdBk. pJb bhD jvDm
-sj dusn jvf rt, ntfm dj? kJb dkdb htstb, tf tfrf ffr---'v nf[A slWqf, bfmfp jfsqm jvf, pfjfk
slWqf hQ r jvf W svfpf vfJf. zfv pJb mfb nisjG dufnf jvf rt, kJb htstb, zffrv iv, kf]v
dIdvfslv iv, kf]v zhkDBG jvf djkfhstfv iv, kf]v vnCtslv iv, zfsJvfskv iv hQ HfsoAv (Hft-mslv)
iv mfb zfbf. zKGf{, zv sKsj dudbnstfv iadk dhwfn vfJfv bfm rt mfb hQ dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdl
iftb jvfv bfm rt ntfm. dlj dlsq iaskAj mc'dmb rt mcndtm hQ iaskAj mcndtm rt mc'dmb. (Ifkt jflDv) zfv
p]fvf mc'dmb W mcndtsmv msLA ifKGjA jsvb, k]fvf hstb sp, jKf dEj sp, Jfsb jcvzfb j lstv ubA mc'dmb W mcndtm
w hAhrfv jsvsY, ksh v msLA sp ifKGjA zfsY sn dlj dlsq iaskAj mc'dmb rt mcndtm dj iaskAj mcndtsmv mc'dmb rWqf
uvvD bq. (hsb jfnDv) pf srfj ef jde tXmD mksHl. zfv iaskAj lstv jfsY mskv is[ ltDtW zfsY.
(7) dblwGb rt zfpfshv sn dyr, pf dhL ubisl nclDOG jft ipG zhdw dYt. zfv dblwGbstfW kfslv ubA, pfvf
zffrv zfpfhsj Hq jsv. sjbbf, Wqfp W bnDrskv iaHfhW kfslv isv isV hQ dblwGbnmCr nisjG dyf-oshNBfW
918 nCvnCfvpfdvqfk
f kCv 52 51
(38) zfv dblwGb svsJdY mCnfv hxfs. pJb zfdm kfsj i &7 9s=0 tt 4n<) o=yr& ) #y u
iamfBnr dIvzfsbv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm.
(39) kJb sn [mkfv ls mcJ dIdvsq dbt(8) hQ htt, ` gx r& sy t$s%u ./ 4<utGs
hAd rq j pflcjv, bf rq j ifot.'
(40) nckvfQ zfdm kfsj W kfv lthtsj ifjVfW jvtfm hQ = uu ot9$# tt6us y_u ts{r's
kfslvsj nmcsla dbs[i jvtfm. zfv sn dYt dkvfvspfoA. (9)
(41) zfv zf'slv Oebfq (dblwGb svsJdY),(10) pJb zfdm kfslv t)y9$# yxh9$# n=t $u=yr& ) >%t u
dhvs siavB jsvdYtfm jtAfBwCbA hfqc. (11)
(42) kf pf djYcv iv dlsq hsq dosqdYt, kfsj yCBG-dhyCBG 9$%x. Gn=yy_ ) n=t Ms?r& >x xs? $t
j'sv sYsVdYt. (12)
(43) zfsvf (dblwGb vsqsY) nfmCslv hxfs, pJb kfslvsj htf &m 4Lym (#Fys? m; % ) yrO u
rt, skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW ijft. (13)
(44) dj kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfslw zmfbA jvt; Ist tt u s)9$# ?xs{r's h5u r& t (#tGys
kfslv iadk huafOfk rt(14) hQ kfvf slJdYt.
(45) kfvf sE lf]Vfsk ifvt bf(15) hQ kf iadksvfL jvskW ttG (#%x. $tu 5$u% (#stG$# $ys
ifvt bf. (16)
(46) (zfdm LQn jsvdYtfm) kfslv iCshG bCsrv nialfqsj, t)s $Ys% (#%x. ) ( 7s% i 8y ts%u
dbyq kfvf dYt nkAkAfoD nialfq. (17)
(47) zfdm zfjfw(18) dbmGfB jsvdY zfmfv (dbu) [mkfhst(19) ts9 $)u 7&r'/ $yott/ u!$u9$#u
hQ zfdm zhwA mrf nianfvBjfvD. (20)
kfvf jsv.
(8) wdwftD dljsj `vjXb' hst. Jfsb kfv dbu [mkf hQ SnbAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(9) zKGf{, kfv jmG dYt mb, pfv iv sn dkvfsvv spfoA dYt.
(10) ! " #$ % : zf'slv OebfskW zfdm dblwGb svsJdY.
(11) & '() + )( hAf hfqc) pfsk sjfb jtAfB W hjGk dYt bf. sn rfWqfsk bf ofsY It zfnk, zfv bf hxdv ncJhv. hvQ kf
dYt sjht LQn W zfpfshv UV.
(12) dYt sn hfkfsnv iadkdqf, pf zf'l ufdkv iv wfd vi siavB jvf rsqdYt. iaht hfkfn nfk vfk hQ
zfedlb Lsv tfofkfv ystdYt. (nCvf rf-fr } 7)
(13) zKGf{, pJb kfvf kfslv lfhD jvf zstZdjj aDsj rkAf jsv dlt, kJb kfslvsj htf rt sp, `zfsvf dkb dlb skfmvf
ixdKhDv ncJ sHfo j'sv bfW. dkb dlb iv skfmfslvsj LQn j'sv slWqf rsh.' Oebfv iadk zfqfsk dk jvf rsqsY.
sj sj efsj nfstr -v bhD rWqfv iaKm dlsjv jKf oBA jsvsYb. wstf zKGW hrb jsv. hvQ zfstfybfv
ian sKsj zKG shwD dbjekv.
(14) , ' - (huafOfk)de dYt zfnmfbD dhje j iajfv w hQ kfv nfsK dbmslw sKsj dYt , ./0 (HCdmjib). spmb,
nCvf zf'vfsIv 78bQ zfqfsk zfsY.
(15) iftfsbf skf lCsvv jKf.
(16) zKGf{, zffrv wfd sKsj dbsuslvsj v[f jvsk ifvt bf.
(17) bCr -v nialfq zf'l, dIvfb hQ nfmCl kAfdl nialfsqv h iCshG zdkhfdrk rsqsY. kfvfW zffrv zfbcokA
jvfv idvhskG kf]v zhfLAkfv iK zhtb jsvdYt. idvswsN kfslvsj ifhsb Fcdhsq slWqf rt.
(18) 1 2 ) v swsNv hBGdev iv bnh (phv) snsY. jfvB kfv # #3 (dqfil) rA zfsY. zKGf{, 4 # #3 1 2 ) # #3
(19 ) Jfsb 5 wde 5 v umf bq. hvQ v zKG [mkf W wd. spmb lfl -v s[s htf rsqsY,
C0 D () {>< 9= 5 ;) 95: $6 }
20
( ) zKGf{, zfjfw iaKm sKsj dhwft W iaw, dj zfdm v sKsjW zfsvf dhwft, nianfdvk W iaw jvfv [mkf vfdJ.
(48) hQ zfdm HCdmsj dhdYsq dlsqdY, (21) zfdm jk nclv ty9$# zs $yuts uF{$#u
dhfvjfvD!
(49) zfdm iaskAj h nxd jsvdY sufVfq-sufVfq,(22) pfsk t.xs? /3=ys9 y`y $o)n=yz >x e2 u
skfmvf islw oarB jv. (23)
(50) nckvfQ zffrv dlsj Lfdhk rW;(24) dbyq zfdm k]fv i[ 7 t i /3s9 o) ( !$# n<) (#7s
rsk skfmfslv ubA i nkjGjfvD.
(51) skfmvf zffrv nfsK zbA sjfb ifnA dv jsvf bf; dbyq 7 t i /3s9 o) ( tyz#u $s9) !$# yt (#=ygrB u
zfdm k]fv i[ rsk skfmfslv ubA i nkjGjfvD.(25)
(52) Hfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv dbje pJb sjfb vnCt snsY, m$y (#9$s% ) @ i =7s% t%!$# tAr& !$t y79xx.
kJb kfvf hstsY, `(kcdm skf j) pflcjv, bf rq ifot!' gx r&
t$s s% t/ 4 / (#|#us?r&
(26)
(53) kfvf dj sj zivsj mBf dlsq snsY? hk}
kfvf j nDmftQObjfvD nialfq.(27)
(54) zkh kcdm kfslv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW, sk kcdm 5=y/ |Mr& !$ys ]t utGs
dkvxk rsh bf.
(55) kcdm islw dlsk Kfj, jfvB islw dhwfnDslv ijfsv 9$# x7s? 3t.e%!$# *s j.su
zfnsh. (28)
(56) zfdm nxd jsvdY dub W mfbcNsj sjht ubA sp, kfvf 7u9 ) }M}$#u g:$# M)n=yz $tu
zfmfv hflk jvsh. (29)
zKhf zfjfw sKsj hxd hNGB j'sv uDdhjf iaw jvfv wd vfdJ. djQhf FGD wdesj FGD( wd) Lfkc sKsj odEk msb
jvst zKG rsh, zfmfv msLA Lvsbv zfsvf zfjfw SkvD jvfv wd-nfmKGA zfsY. zfdm zfjfw W ixdKhD nxd j'sv jf rsq
pfdb; hvQ zfmfv wd W [mkf znDm.
(21) zKGf{, dhYfbfv bAfq kf zfdm dhdYsq dlsqdY.
(22) zKGf{, iadkde dudbn sufVf sufVf, bv W bfvD jsvdY. zKhf dudbsnv dhivDk dudbnW nxd jsvdY. spmb, zfstf W
zf]Lfv, ut W t, yla W nCpG, dm W dk, dlb W vfk, Hfstf W ml, uDhb W mxkcA, mfb W jcIXvD, snZHfoA W lcHfG oA, uffk
W ufrffm, mfbh W lfbh kAfdl. mb dj uDshv dhivDk uVilfKGW ubA uvvD sp, pfsk lcdbqfvW sufVf rq. zKGf{,
lcdbqfv smfjfshtfq dkDq uDhb zfsJvfk.
(23) zKGf{, ef susb bfW sp, nshv naf jmf zffr. kf]v sjfb zQwDlfv sb.
(24) zKGf{, jcIXvD W ififyfv sKsj kWhf j'sv nkv zffrv lvhfsv bk rsq pfW hQ kfsk dht jsvf bf.
(25) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj iHfsh nkjG W HDdk-ialwGb jvdY hQ skfmfslv H jfmbf jvdY. skfmvf sjht j
zffrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv. kf]v iv zff W Hvnf vfJ hQ sjht kf]v hflk jv. kf]v nfsK zbA mboVf
ifnAslvsj wvDj jsvf bf. vjm jvst msb svsJf, uffskv dbqfmknmCr sKsj dyvjfstv ubA hdk sKsj pfsh.
(26) zKGf{, ivhkGD iaskAj nialfq Hfsh vnCtslvsj dmKAffb jsv hQ kf]slvsj pflcjv W ifot oBA jsv. spb iChhG kGD
ufdkvf ivhkGD iaskAj ufdksj zdnqk j'sv sosY. iviv iaskAj nialfq dmKAffb jvfv iK zhtb jsvsY.
(27) zKGf{, sj zivsj zdnqk j'sv pfqdb, hvQ iaskAj ufdk - fsb nDmftQObjfvD. ubA kfslv zvW sj zisvv
mkb hQ kfslv yft-ytbW j Lvsbv. jfvsB ivhkDGvfW kf jsvsY hQ hstsY, pf iChhG kDGvf jsvsY W hstsY.
(28) sjbbf, bnDrk sKsj kfvf ijxk rq. zKhf zKG rt, kcdm bnDrk jvsk Kfj; bnDrk sKsj kfvf tfHhfb rsh,
pfslv hAfifsv zffrv tXsm zfsY sp, kfvf mfb zfbsh.
(29) zfqfsk zffr kf]v dhdLok (wvqD) Yfv jKf hA jsvsYb, pf dkdb Hfthfsnb W yfb. zfv kf rt, nm mfbcN W
dub sjht j zffrv hflk jvsh hQ zfbcokAW Lc kf]v jvsh. v nijG pdl kf]v nxdok Yfv nfsK rk, ksh
sjfb mfbcN W dub zffrv zfbcokA sKsj dhmcJkf zhtb jvfv sjfb [mkf vfJk bf. zKGf{, zfqfsk njt mfbcN W
dubsj uDhsbv sn sswAv jKf nvB jvfsbf rsqsY, spefsj kfvf Hcst sost ivjfst jsEfvHfsh dufdnk rsh hQ
ivD[fq kfvf znIt oBA rsh, pfsk mrfb zffr kfslvsj Yf W Jdkqfsvv fLDbkf dlsq svsJsYb.
920 nCvf kCv 52
(57) zfdm kfslv dbje rsk uDdhjf yf bf hQ W yf bf sp, r& & !$tu 5h i ] & !$t
kfvf zfmfv zfrfpG spfofsh.(30)
(58) dbyq zffr; dkdb vpDlfkf, iaht ivff. Gy9$# )9$# #9$# u !$# )
(59) nDmftQObjfvDslv (iafiA) zQw Wef pf zkDsk s :ptr& >s Wi $\/s (#n=s t%#9 *s
(31)
kfslv nmmkfhtDvf sHfo jsvsY. nckvfQ kfvf spb zfmfv

dbje kfVfkfdV bf jsv. (32) =ftGo
(60) zdhwfnDslv ubA lcsHGfo kfslv dlsbv, sp dlsbv dhNsq tt %!$# t (#x72 t%#j9 us
kfslvsj iadkwadk slWqf rsY.
nCvf kCv
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) wiK kCv (ihGsk)v, (33) 9$#u
(2) wiK djkfshv, pf dtdJk zfsY, (34) 9 5=tF.u
(3) bc is, (35) 9 5eu
(4) wiK hfqkct mf'mCsvv, (36) y9$# Mt79$#u
(30) zKGf{, zfmfv hflk W zfbcokA sKsj zfmfv swA bq sp, kfvf zfmfsj ifuGb j'sv JfWqfj; spmb, zbAfbA
iaHcslv swA rq. hvQ vpDv nm Hffv skf zfmfv jfsY vsqsY. zfmfv hflk W zfbcokA jvst tfH kfslv. sk
kfslv zfsJvfk nclv rsq pfsh. zfmfv sjfb tfH sk sb.
(31) > 9 v zKG, Hvf hftdk. jcq] f sKsj ifdb kcst heb jvf rq dlj dlsq Jfsb hftdksj zQswv zsKG hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY. zKG rt, zkAfyfvDslv iafiA wfdv zQw zfsY. spmb, dkiCshG jcIXvD W dwjGjfvDslvsj kfslv wfdv zQw sisk
rsqsY.
(32) ksh wfdv zQw kfvf jJb ifsh, kf dbHGv jsv zffrv Yfv iv. nckvfQ wfd yfWqfv hAfifsv kfvf spb
kfVfsVf bf jsv.
(33) 0 H6 sn ifrfV, spJfsb mCnf mrfb zffrv nfsK hfjAftfi jsvdYstb. ifrfVdesj `kCsv nfbf'W htf rq. kfv
dhswN mpGflfv jfvsB mrfb zffr kfv jnm sJsqsYb.
(34) 0 6 v zKG rt dtdih. dtdJk h. dj Jfsb kf sKsj dhdH dudbnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb, jcvzfb mfuDl,
tfWsr mfrICp, nm zhkDBG djkfh zKhf mfbcsNv sn zfmtbfmf, pf dIdvfoB dtsJ Kfsjb.
(35) dev nijG rt 0 6 v nfsK. J 0 sn ifktf yfmVf, pfv iv stJf rk. zfv 0 L# zKG rt : kKf mc hf
dhk
x .
(36) `hfqsk mf'mCv' rt nm zfjfsw zhdk sn hflkJfbf, spJfsb dIdvfoB hflk jsvb. hflkJfbf dIdvfhoG
fvf mbHfsh idviCBG rsq Kfsj sp, iakAr sk nv rfufv j'sv dIdvf hflskv ubA iashw jsvb. pf]slv djqfmk ipG
icbvfq iashswv iftf zfnsh bf. zfv jKf dm'vfsuv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDnstfsk htf rsqsY. sj sj `hfqsk mf'mCv'
htsk `jf'hf-Ov' hcdUsqsYb. sp Ov hflskv ubA zfombjfvD mfbcN fvf nhGlf idviCBG Kfsj. `mf'mCv' wdev zKG rsY
zfhfl W idviCBG.
(5) wiK nmck Yfslv, (37) y9$# #)9$#u
(6) wiK sdtk (iauf dtk) nmcslav,(38) fpRQ$# st79$#u
(7) skfmfv iadkiftsjv wfd zhwAHfhD, %us9 y7n/u z>#xt )
(8) v dbhfvBjfvD sj sb, (39) 8#y s9 $
(9) spdlb zfjfw zfslfdtk rsh iahtHfsh. (40) #Yt !$y9$# s? tt
(10) hQ ihGknmCr k ytsk Kfjsh. #Zy $t6f9$# n@u
(11) lcsHGfo sndlb dmKAfwaqDslv. t/js3=j9 7tt us
(12) pfvf DVfYst znfv jfpGjtfsi dt Kfsj. (41) t7y=t <yz t%!$#
(13) sndlb kfslvsj Lff mfvsk mfvsk(42) dbsq pfWqf rsh %y zyy_ $t 4n<) y tt
ufrffsmv zfsbv dlsj.
(14) ef sn zfb, pfsj skfmvf dmKAf msb jvsk. (43) t/js3? $p5 F. L9$# $9$# y
(15) ef dj pflc? (44) bfdj skfmvf syfsJ slJY bf? (45) 6? Fr& r& !#xy ssr&
(16) skfmvf sk iashw jv, zk}iv skfmvf SLpGLfvB jv ttgB $y) ( 3n=t !#uy (#9s? r& (#9$$s $yn=$#
zKhf bf jv Hq skfmfslv ubA nmfb. skfmvf pf jvsk
skfmfslvsj sjht kfv iadkIt slWqf rsh. t=ys? G. $t
(37) sKsj zfjfw hcUfsbf rsqsY pf ixdKhDv ubA Yflvi. jcvzfsbv zbA efsj `ncvd[k Yfl' htf rsqsY. #N(/}
1 :9U C0 D { - ( PQ &4 R .6 S .'D 1T2 ) sj sj sKsj zfvw hcdUsqsYb. pf nm nxdjcstv ubA Yfl.
( )0
38
X G v zKG rt iauf dtk. sj sj hstsYb, sKsj sn ifdb hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfvswv bDsy zhdk hQ spJfb
sKsj djqfmskv dlb hxdifk rsh. zfv v fvf mxkslr nuDh rsq Esh. sj hstsYb, sKsj nmcla hcUfsbf rsqsY.
stfsk djqfmskv dlb zdo iaud tk rsq Esh. zffr hstb, (Z XY GD 0 GS:) )= pJb nmclna mCr iauf dtk rsh. mfm
wfWjfbD (v}) swsNf zKGdesj nhGfdLj ndEj hst oBA jsvsYb. zfhfv sj sj 0 X G v zKG jsvsYb, 1 G6N2
(idviCBG). zKGf{, hkGmfsb nmcsla zfb sb hse, ksh kf ifdbsk Hsv zfsY. mfm kfhfvD (v}) zKGsj iYl jsvsYb.
v zfsvf jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (slJcb kfInDv hsb jfnDv) ( YfVf nmcsv dbsy tfHf iauf dtk rsq Kfsj.
drnfshW nmc iauf dtk. -niflj)
(39) ef rt ddJk wiKnmCsrv uWqfh. zKGf{, nm dudbn pf mrfb zffrv dhwft [mkfv dblwGb, jKf iamfB jsv
sp, zffrv sn zfpfh zhwA nQOdek rsh, pfv dkdb iadkwadk dlsqsYb. kf sj svfL jvfv sjfb [mkf vfsJ bf.
(40) 0 v zKG rt zfslftb W zdvkf. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb zfjfswv ncwxJt hAhfibfv msLA sp dhwxJtkf hQ
mrfwCsbA fmAmfb kfvjfvstfv Usv W Jsn iVfv jfvsB sp zdvkfv nxd rsh, snefsj hcUfsbf rsqsY wstfv
mfLAsm. zfv (spdlb) rt ddJk zfpfshv `pfvXI' hf Oebjft (dqfdhswNB). zKGf{, wfd nQOdek rsh sn dlb, spdlb
zfjfw zfslfdtk rsh hQ ihGkmftf Dq fb sYsV LCdbk kctfv [cla [cla zQswv bAfq hQ LCdtjBfv bAfq Vsk Kfjsh.
(41) zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv jcIXvD W hfdkt jmGjfs mo hQ nkAsj dmKAffb W Eff-dhlai jvfv jfsu hA.
(42) 5) v zKG rt zkA sufsv Lff slWqf.
(43) jKf ufrffsm dbpc (pfhfdbqf) dIdvf kfslvsj htsh.
(44) spHfsh, skfmvf lcdbqfsk bhD W vnCtslvsj pflcjv htsk. Jb ht, efW dj sjfb pflcv jfvnfdu?
(45) bfdj ixdKhDsk spmb skfmvf nkAlwGsb z dYst, skmdb wfdW skfmvf slJsk ifW bf? ef sjht kfslvsj H{Gnbf
W Lmj vi htf rsh. zbAKf iadkde dudbn kfslv syfsJv nfmsb sn pfsh.
922 nCvf kCv 52
(17) zffrHDvvf Kfjsh uffsk W sHfo-dhtfsn. (46) 5tu ;My_ t)G9$# )

(18) kfslv iadkiftj kfslvsj pf slshb, kfvf kf nfbsl spg:$# z>#xt 5u 9s%uu /u 9s?#u !$y/ t3s
isHfo jvsh(47) hQ dkdb kfslvsj v[f jvshb ufrffsmv
wfd rsk.
(19) skfmvf pf jvsk kfv iadkIt vi skfmvf kxdv nfsK t=ys? F. $y/ $Oy (#/u$#u (#=.
ifbfrfv jvsk Kfj. (48)
(20) kfvf hnsh nfdvhHfsh ndk zfnsb srtfb dlsq;(49) & At2 u_yu ( 7s7 9 4n?t t3G
zfdm kfslv dhhfr slh zfqkstfybf vslv ns.
(21) pfvf dhwfn jsv zfv kfslv nfb-ndk dhwfsn kfslv tJh 5 $u)pt:r& ?y*/ Jh Jyt7?$#u (#t#u t%!$#u
zbcofmD rq, kfslv nfsK dmdtk jvh kfslv nfb-ndksj hQ |= | x. $o3 $# . 4 &x i =ux i oGs9r& !$tu
kfslv jmGIt zfdm djYcmf rafn jvh bf.(50) iaskAj hAd dbu
jxkjsmGv ubA lfqh. (51) u
(46) Jfsb jfsIv W lcHfGoAhfb stfjslv jKf zfstfybfv iv mfblfv W snZHfoAhfbslv zfstfybf jvf rsY.
(47) zKGf{, uffskv iafnfl, sifwfj-idvYl, ifbfrfv, hfrb, nclvD vinD DoB (sv b) hQ zbAfbA zfsvf zsbj dbqfmk
tfH j'sv kfvf hV zfbdlk rsh. jfvB, dbqfmkstf lcdbqfv dbqfmskv kctbfq hB swaq rsh hQ kf rsh, )
( ]3 N ! ^N )(\ 2D 6 ) Z 0) v hfh iamfB. zKGf{, kf rsh zkctbDq, hBGbfkDk W jibfkDk.
( ) zbA hstsYb, ( G ) c) G ;)" G &Q.NGD G23 Ga #4 3 G_ G6N$6 ) zKGf{, ifbfrfv jv kxdv nfsK, skfmvf zkDk dlsb pf
48
(n{jmG) jsvdYst kfv dhdbmsq. (nCvf rf-fr 24 zfqfk) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zffrv zbcjif tfsHv ubA mfsbv
nfsK n{jmGW zkAfhwAj.
(49) .6 sj zisvv nfsK dmdtk; spb kf jde nfdv. zfhfv sj sj v zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, kfslv mcJmt
sj zisvv nmcsJ rsh. spmb, pcsv mqlfsb SnbAlt ivisvv mcsJfmcdJ rq. zKGsj jcvzfsbv zbA HfNfq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (dN3 'Qe 0 D ^N ) zKGf{, mcsJfmcdJ rsq kfvf zfnsb zfnDb Kfjsh. (nCvf nf-IIfk 44 zfqfk)
(50) zKGf{, pfslv dikfvf dbsuslv zfdvjkf, zffrHDvkf, n{jmG W nydvsv dHdsk uffskv ncy mpGflf tfsH LbA
rsh, mrfb zffr kfslv mfblfv nfb-ndkslv mpGflfW hfdVsq dlsq kfslvsj kfslv dikfslv nfsK dmdtk jvshb.
vjm jvshb bf sp, kfslv dikfslv mpGflf jm jsv kfslvsj kfslv nfbslv dbmmfsbv mpGflfq kfslvsj dbsq zfnshb.
zKGf{, mc'dmbslv iadk dkdb dB zbcora jvshb. iaKmk} hfi W shefslvsj iviv dmdtk jvshb. pfsk kfslv y[c wDkt
rq. ksh wkG rt sp, Hsq spb mfblfv rq. dkDqk} sp, dbm mpGflfv zdLjfvDslvsj y mpGflf lfb jvshb. kfYfVf
Hqsj dmdtk jvfv idk efW rsk ifvk sp, iaKm swaBDv stfjslvsj dkDq swaBD slshb. dj spsrkc ef kf]v lqf W
zbcoar sKsj zsbj rDb W bDy hAfifv kf dkdb vjm jvshb bf. hvQ dkdb dkDq swaBDv zdLjfvDslvsj iaKm swaBD lfb
jvshb. ef rt zffrv sn zbcora , pf dkdb dikfslv sbj zfmstv hjGsk nfbslv iadk jvshb. zfv rflDsn snsY sp,
nfbslv lczf W [mf iafKGbf jvfv jfvsB dikfslv mpGflf hdLGk rq. uffsk j hAdv mpGflf y jvf rst, sn zffrsj v
jfvB dufnf jvst, mrfb zffr htshb sp, skfmfv nfsbv skfmfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvfv jfvsB. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl
2/509) v nmKGb rflDn fvfW rq, pfsk snsY sp, mfbcN mfvf sost kfv zfmstv Lfvfhfdrjkf dY rsq pfq. ksh
dkbde dudbsnv nWqfh mxkAc v ivW ufvD Kfsj. nfljfsq ufdvqfr, mb fb pfv fvf mfbcN ijxk rsk Kfsj, zfv mb
ncnfb, sp kfv ubA lczf jsv. (mcndtm zdnqk zLAfq)
(51) G40 v zKG, G4 (hj vfJf h). iaskAj hAd kfv zfmstv lfsq lfqh. zfv jKfde hAfij; pfsk mc'dmb W
jfsIv Hq wfdmt. zKG rt, sp hAd (Hft-ml) spmb zfmt jvsh, sn zbcpfqD sn (Hft-zKhf ml) It ifsh. zKhf
sKsj jfsIslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf dbsuslv jsmGv ubA hlD Kfjsh. spmb zbA hstb, Gh)= , # 40 \: $ 23 g . 9 ef$6 )
(d2 ) > S- zKGf{, iaskAj hAd kfv zfmstv ubA lfqD. ksh Ffbrfk-Wqftfvf bq. (nCvf mcfnXdnv 38-39 zfqfk)
(22) zfdm kfslvsj sTv slh It-mCt hQ sof, pf kfvf iYl ttJo $i 5ss9u 7y3x7/ tyr&u
jsv. (52)
(23) snJfsb kfvf sj zisvv dbje rsk oarB jvsh (ml Hvf) * O's? u $p s9 $U(x. $p ttooKt
ifb-if,(53) pf rsk ifb jvst sj znfv jKf htsh bf hQ
ifi jsmGW dt rsh bf.(54)
(24) kfslv (snhfq) kfslv djswfsvvf kfslv zfswifsw 3 99 r(x. ; $y= n=t tu
sOfvfsIvf jvsh; spb kfvf ncvd[k mcf nlxw. (55)
(25) kfvf sj zisvv dlsj dIsv dusn jvsh, (56) t9u!$|tFt <t/ 4n?t t/ t6%r&u
(26) hQ htsh, `dbyq zfmvf iCshG idvhfv-idvusbv msLA t)7 $u=r& 7s% $2 $) (#9$s%
wQdjk zhfq dYtfm. (57)
(27) zk}iv zfmfslv iadk zffr zbcora jsvsYb hQ 9$# z>#xt $o9s%uu $un=t !$# ys
zfmfslvsj UsVf rfWqfv wfd rsk v[f jsvsYb. (58)
(28) dbyq zfmvf iCshGW zffrsj zfrhfb jvkfm.(59) dbyq m9$# y99$# u ) ( t 6s% $2 $)
dkdb jxifmq, ivm lqftc.'
(29) zkh kcdm islw lfb jvsk Kfj, skfmfv iaHcv Agx u 9%s3/ y7n/u My/ |Mr& !$ys e2xs
zbcoasr kcdm oBj bW, ifotW bW.(60)
(30) kfvf dj htsk yfq sp, `sn jub jdh? zfmvf kfv ubA y9$# |=u / /utI $x t9)t r&
jfstv dhipGsqv (mxkAc v) iakD[f jvdY.' (61)
(31) ht, `skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[f tn/utI9$# i 3yt o*s (#/ts? %
jvdY.' (62)
(52) &4 95 v zKG &4 9 zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj iaycv slh.

(53) ) 6 #Q H (Q #Q sj ziv sKsj dbsh. ;$ ml zKhf ifbDq hsk HdkG ifb-ifsj hst. Jfdt ifsj ;$
htf rq bf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(54) sn msl lcdbqfv mslv sjfb dqf Kfjsh bf. ml ifb jsv (sbwfoa rsq) bf zfshft-kfshft hjsh, bf zwDt jKf
htsh, zfv bf mb mfkft rsh sp, kfv Ist sjfb ifi-jfu j'sv hnsh.
(55) zKGf{, uffkDslv snhfv usbA kfslvsj dyvdjswfv snhjW slWqf rsh. pfvf kfslv snhf-waNfv jfsu Ocsv shVfsh.
zfv snZlspG W ym{jfdvsk hQ idvjfv-idvYkfq kfvf rsh sn mcfnlxw, pfsj ncvd[k vfJf rq zfwfq sp, pfsk
rfk stso kfv ymj W tA b rsq bf pfq.
(56) zfsifsn kfvf sj zivsj lcdbqfv zhfv jKf dufnf jvsh sp, kfvf sjfbX zhfv msLA uDhb-pfib jvk hQ mfb
W zfmstv lfhDnmCr djHfsh iCvB jvk?
(57) zKGf{, zffrv wfd sKsj. ubA zfmvf sn wfd sKsj hf]yfv iadk pk dbkfm. jfvB, sp sp dudbnsj Hq jsv, sn kf
sKsj hf]yfv iasyf yftfq.
(58) 2D tc-rfWqf. Utsn slq mb ovm rfWqfsj hst. zfv ef ufrffsmv bfmnmCsrv jde bfmW hse.
(59) zKGf{, zfmvf jmf kf]v ifnbf jvkfm. kf]v nfsK jfsj zQwDlfv fib jvkfm bf. djQhf v zKG sp,
ufrffsmv wfd sKsj hf]yfv ubA zfmvf sjht kf]v dbje iafKGbf jvkfm.
(60) sk bhD jfvDm -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, kcdm Wqfp-bnDrk hQ Db iayfsvv jfu j'sv pfW. vf skfmfv nisjG pf
djYc hst, kfv iadk jfb slsh bf. jfvB, zffrv smsrvhfbDsk kcdm sjfb oBj bW, zfv sjfb ifotW bW (spmb vf hst).
hvQ vDdkmk skfmfv iadk zfmfv i[ sKsj zrD zhkDBG jvf rq, pf oBsjv iadk jvf rq bf. zfv kcdm sp hfBD stfjslvsj
swfbfW, kf sKsj mb fb W iaf dhYcdvk rq sp, sjfb ifostv fvf Lvsbv jKfhfkGf htf nHh bq.
(61) 0 v zKG, dhipGq, lcOeG bf. # mxkAc v bfmnmCsrv jde bfm. zfqfskv kf{ipG rt, mfv jcvfwoB zsi[fq dYt
sp, rqskf mcrfmfl jfstv sjfb lcOeG bfq mfvf pfsh, zfv zfmvf d tfH jvh; sp d kfv kfWrDslv lfWqfk zfmfslv jfsY
sKsj dYdbsq dbsqsY.
(62) zKGf{, slJ! mxkAc jfv zfso zfsn? hQ LQn jfv HfsoA sn ucse?
924 nCvf kCv 52
(32) ksh dj kfslv dhshj-hcd kfslvsj dhNsq zfslw t$s s% r& 4 !#xp5 n=nr& 's? r&
jsv,(63) bf kfvf j nDmftQObjfvD nialfq? (64)
(33) kfvf dj hst, ` jvc zfb dbsu vybf jsvsY?' hvQ kfvf t t/ 4 &s!s)s? t9)t r&
zdhhfnD. (65)
(34) kfvf pdl nkAhflD rq, kfrst v nlxw sjfb vybf idk %| (#%x. ) &#Wi ;]pt2 (#?'u=s
jvj bf. (66)
(35) kfvf dj sjfb djYc hAdksvsj zfibf-zfidb nx )=y9$# r& >x x (#)=z r&
rsqsY,(67) bf kfvf dbsuvf naf? (68)
(36) bfdj kfvf zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsY? hvQ kfvf t% t/ 4 uF{$#u Nuy9$# (#)n=yz r&
dbdyk dhhfn vfsJ bf. (69)
(37) bfdj skfmfv iadkiftsjv HffvnmCr kfslv dbje t|_9$# r& y7n/u !#tyz y r&
vsqsY,(70) bf kfvf nmclsqv dbqj?(71)
(38) bfdj kfslv sjfb dn]dV zfsY pfsk zfsvfrB j'sv kfvf A7 9s=0 tF N'u=s ( ttGo = m; r&
wahB jsv?(72) Kfjst kfslv sn swafkf nci iamfB idk
jvj!
(39) bfdj jbAf-nfb kf]v ubA hQ ic-nfb skfmfslv ubA? tt69$# 3s9u Mot79$# &s! r&
(40) bfdj kcdm kfslv dbje ifdvwadmj yfY sp, kfvf sj jde t=s)W 5t i s #\_r& =tn@ r&
lchrG l msb jvsh? (73)
(41) bfdj kfslv zlxswAv fb zfsY sp, kfvf dtsJ vfsJ?(74) t7F3t s =t9$# y r&
(63) zKGf{, vf sp skfmfv nisjG zfshft-kfshft hQ dmKAf W zhfh jKfhfkGf hst shVfq, kfslv dhshj-hcd dj kfslvsj
v iv zbcifa dBk jsv?
(64) bf, hvQ vf rt zhfLA W stfj. zfv zhfLAkf W kf kfslvsj Lvsbv jKfhfkGfv iv fdb slq.
(65) zKGf{, jvc zfb vybfv zihfl zfsvfsiv iv kfslvsj cjfvD dudbnW rt kfslv jcIXvD.
(66) zKGf{, jvc zfb mcrfmfl -v vdyk rWqfv hAfifsv kfslv sp lfhD, kfsk pdl kfvf nkAhflD rq, ksh kfvfW
Lvsbv jde oa vybf j'sv siw jvj, pf w-Ysl, zstZdjjkf, HfNftfv, nclv ifibf, dhvt hfjXidk, kKA
idvshwb W nmnAf nmfLfsbv dlj dlsq kfv iadkdlkf jvsk ifsv.
(67) zKGf{, iajk x iafsh pdl vjm rq, kfrst kfslvsj sjfb djYcv zfslw jvfv zKhf sjfb djYc sKsj dbsNL jvfv
zdLjfv jfsvf Kfsj bf. dj hfsh pJb hAfifv vjm bq, hvQ kfslvsj sjfb j naf nxd jsvsYb, kJb ef i hAfifv
sp, kfslvsj kf]v nxd jvfv diYsb sjfb j dbdlG swA zhwA zfsY. dkdb kfslvsj nxd j'sv mdb (sjfb swA
YfVf) sjmb j'sv YfVsk ifsvb?
(68) zKGf{, kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv naf bq, hvQ kfvf zffrv naf rWqfv jKf Djfv jsv.
(69) hvQ kfvf zffrv iadkwadk W wfdv hAfifsv nslsr isV zfsY.
(70) sp, kfvf pfsj Yf vpD slsh hQ pfsj Yf slsh bf zKhf pfsj Yf bhczk lfsb LbA jvsh.
(71) hf rt D Lfkc sKsj odEk. zKG stJj. sp hAd kfhLfqj W dbqj rq, sn spsrkc nh djYc dtdih
jsv, kf ef kfhLfqj W dbqsjv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zKGf{, zffrv Lb-HffvnmCr W kf]v vrmskv iv kfslv dj
jkxkG zfsY sp, pfsj Yf slsh, zfv pfsj Yf slsh bf?
(72) zKGf{, kfvf dj lfhD jsv sp, dndVv mfLAsm zfjfsw dosq kfvfW mcrfmfl -v mk dIdvfslv jKf hf kfslv iadk
iakAfdl hfBD sb zfsn?
(73) zKGf{, pf zflfq jvf kfslv ubA HfvD rsq pfq.
(74) sp, kfslv iCshG mcrfmfl zhwA mfvf pfshb hQ kfslv mxkcA isv zfnsh.
(42) zKhf kfvf dj sjfb NVXp jvsk yfq? (75) idvBfsm t3y9$# / (#x7x. t%!$$s ( #Yx. t r&
zdhwfnDvf rsh NVXpsv dwjfv. (76)
(43) bfdj zffr hAkDk kfslv zbA sjfb ifnA zfsY? kfvf t. $x !$# zys6 4 !$# x s9) m; r&
pfsj wvDj dv jsv, zffr kf rsk idh.
(44) kfvf zfjfswv sjfb J sHs iVsk slJst htsh, ef . >$ysy (#9)t $V%$y !$u9$# zi $Z7. (#tt )u
skf j icDHCk smO.(77)
(45) nckvfQ kfslvsj si[f j'sv yt sndlb ipG, spdlb t)y %!$# tt (#)n= 4Lym xs
kfslvsj zfb j'sv slWqf rsh.
(46) sndlb kfslv NVXp sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf hQ kfslvsj t| u $\x x. ]t _ tt
nfrfpAW jvf rsh bf.
(47) zhwA YfVf zfsvf wfd vsqsY nDmftQObjfvDslv usY.r& 3s9u y79s t $\/#xt (#n=s t%#9 )u
ubA.(78) dj kfslv zdLjfQw kf ufsb bf.(79) ts>t
(48) kcdm SLpGLfvB jv skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGswv zsi[fq; tm y7n/u pt2 xm7yu ( $or'/ y7*s y7n/u /39 9$#u
kcdm zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb vsqY. zfv kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv
niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv pJb kcdm l]fVfW.(80) )s?
f9$# tt/)u sm7|s 9$# zu

(81) (82)
(49) hQ vfdjfst W kfvjfvfduv zomsbv iv kfv
idhkf sOfNBf jv.
(75) zKGf{, zfmfv bhDv nfsK, pfsk sn LQsnv mcsJ idkk rsq iVsh.
(76) zKGf{, yf kfslv iv dIsv zfnsh hQ pfhkDq [dkv Djfv kfvf rsh. spmb mrfb zffr hstb, l 2) m S ))
(<GN4;3 Gh)= nY G)( nCvf Ifdkv 43) kf skf hlvpcs jfsIvvf dbrk rq hQ zfsvf h fsb kfvf zimfb W tfbfv
dwjfv rq.
(77) zKGf{, khcW kfvf dbsuslv jcIXvD W wkf sKsj dIsv zfnsh bf. hvQ zfsvf Lxkf iajfw j'sv htsh sp, ef zfpfh bq,
hvQ icDHCk smO sV zfnsY. spmb sjfb sjfb nmq vjm rsq Kfsj.
(78) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk. spmb zbA hstsYb, (( / &PhN() :$;)> o()^ 9> );o()& P#' o#)( )nCvf nfulfr 21bQ zfqfk)
(79) jKf ufsb bf sp, ixdKhDv wfd W dhilfil sjht ubA sp, pfsk j'sv mfbcN zffrv dlsj dIsv zfsn. dj vrnA
hcUsk bf ifvfv jfvsB kfvf ifinmCr sKsj kfWhf jsv bf. hvQ jJsbf jJsbf iCshGv yfsk zfsvf shwD ifsi dt rsq isV.
(80) zfqfsk ' 6 % (lf]Vfsbf) htsk sjfbX lf]Vfsbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY? sj sj hstsYb, bfmfspv ubA lf]Vfsbf. spmb, bfmfspv
vsk p2D q0 :% q52S3& PhN) p9 S:D iVf rq. sj sj hstsYb sp, dblaf rsk ufoak rsq lf]Vfsbf. nmsqW zffrv
knhDr W iawQnf jvf dhsLq hf nck. zfhfv sj sj hstsYb, sjfb mudtn sKsj sE l]fVfsbf. spmb rflDsn snsY sp, sp
hAd sjfb mudtn sKsj Efv nmq lczfde ifE jvsh, kfv ubA kf mudtsn jxk ifsiv jfIXIfvfq idvBk rsh. lczfde
rt. .p )= > % q .tQD \9 hr= <)= hr 5P_ q52S3& PsN) p9 S:D (dkvdmpD } lfWqfk zLAfq)
(81) sKsj `djqfmct tft' zKGf{, kfrfcslv bfmfp hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp bfmfp bhD jvDm nfvf uDhb isVsYb.
(82) f Nh ) 40 3( !\ =vfskv swN iarsv kfvjfvfdu zlxwA rWqfv nmq). sKsj Iusvv lc' vfjzfk ncksj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. bIt bfmfspv msLA lc' vfjzfk bfmfspv iadk bhD jvDm nh yfsk shwD pk dbskb. zfv jde hBGbfq
snsY sp, dkdb hstsYb, Iusvv lc' vfjzfk nck ixdKhD W kfv msLA pf djYc zfsY kfv sysqW swaq. (hcJfvD }
kfrfcl zLAfq, mcndtm } bfmfp zLAfq)
926 nCvnCfvbfuX
f kCvm 52
53
nCvf bfuXm (83)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) wiK b[sv, pJb kf zdmk rq. (84) 3uy #s) f9$#u
(2) skfmfslv nD dhf bq, dhiKofmDW bq. (85) 3ux $tu /37m$| | $t
(3) hQ sn mboVf jKfW hst bf. #uo;$# t ,t $tu
(4) kf skf zrD, pf kfv iadk iakAfslw rq. (86) 4yr ru ) u )
(5) kfsj dw[f lfb jsv wdwftD, (dIdvf duhaft). 3u)9$# x u>t
(6) iafni,(87) sn (duhaft dbu zfjxdksk) dv rsqdYt, 3utG$$s ;
(7) kJb sn LdG los. (88) 4n?F{$# ,W{$$/ uu

(8) zk}iv sn kfv (vnCt)v dbjehkDG rt, zdk 4<ytFs $ty O
dbjehkDG. (89)
(83) nCvfde rt sn iaKm nCvf spefsj vnCt jfsIvslv zfm ubnHfq ifE jsvb. ifE swN rWqfv iv dkdb hQ k]fv
diYsb pk mfbcN dYt, k]fvf njst dnulf jsvb. sjht mfqfr dhb JftXI YfVf; sn kfv mcdsk djYc mfde dbsq kfv iv
(jift sEdjsq) dnulf jsv. sn jfsIv zhfsk mfvf pfq. (hcJfvD, kInDv nCvf bfuXm idvsYl) zbAnCs stfjdev bfm
kXhf dhb vfhDzfr htf rsqsY. (kfInDv hsb jfnDv) &GN v pfsql dhb nfshk hstb, zfdm nCvfde bhD jvDm -
v nfmsb sktfzk jsvdY dkdb sk dnulf jsvbdb. (hcJfvD, zLAfq) v zKG sp, dnulf jvf mcf rfh, Ivp
(zidvrfpG) bq. pdl jJsbf sYsV slWqf rq, ksh kf ShL.
(84) mcIfnXdnvslv sj sj `b[' htsk jxdjf b[sj hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj sj jkfvfsj hcdUsqsYb. zbAvf nm
kfvfsj hcdUsqsYb. w 4 iv sKsj bDsy iVf. zKGf{, pJb kf vfskv swsN Iusvv nmq idkk (zlxwA) rq. zKhf
wqkfbslvsj mfvfv ubA kfslv iv idkk rq. zKhf zbAslv d zbcpfqD, djqfmskv dlb idkk rsh.
(85) ef rt jnsmv uWqfh. &6l:x - (skfmfslv nD) hst Jfsb bhD jvDm -v nkAkfsj i j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp,
bhczskv iCshG dkdb ydw hYv skfmfslv ns hQ skfmfslv mfsU jfdesqsYb. kf]v dlhf-vfdv jfpGjtfi W zfyfv-zfyvB
skfmfslv nfmsb dhlAmfb. k]fv ydv W Sbdkjkf skfmfslv ufbf W sybf. nkkf W dhwk f YfVf skfmvf kf]v zfyvsB zbA
djYc dj slsJY? Jb ydw hYv iv pJb dkdb bhczskv lfhD jvsYb, kJb jec sHsh slJ sp, dkdb dj dmKAfhflD rsk
ifsvb? zkh, hfh ef sp, dkdb iKW bb hQ dhiKofmDW bb. )yz htf rq, zkfv jfvsB nkA iK sKsj dhycAk
rsq iVfsj. zfv w { htf rq, mb hkfsj, pf susb-hcsU nkAsj huGb j'sv zhtb jvf rq. mrfb zffr Hq
kf sKsj kf]v bhDsj ifj-idh sOfNBf jsvsYb.
(86) zKGf{, dkdb iK hf dhiKofmD dj j'sv rsk ifsvb?! dkdb skf zffrv iakAfslw YfVf mcJ Jcstb bf. mbdj vrnA W
rfdn-Effv nmqW kf]v idh uhfb sKsj nkA YfVf zbA djYc shv rq bf (dkvdmpD } dhvXG zLAfq) zbcvi sfsLv nmqW kf]v
Dq zfsho W subfv iv k dbqB dYt sp, kf]v uhfb sKsj sjfb jKf hfshv dhivDk shv rqdb. (zfhC lfl } dw[f zLAfq)
(87) v dkDq zKG } hthfb. sKsj dIdvf duhvDt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY; dpdb iay Sldrj wdv zdLjfvD. dIdvf
bhD jvDm -v dbje zrD dbsq snsYb hQ kf]sj dw[f dlsqsYb.
(88) zKGf{, duhvDt . zKGf{, zrD dw[f slWqfv iv zfjfswv dlos dosq lf]Vfstb.
(89) zKGf{, zk}iv pmDsb zhkvB jvstb hQ LDsv LDsv bhD jvDm -v dbjehkDG rstb.
(9) Ist kfslv msLA lc Lbcsjv hAhLfb vt zKhf kfvW 4or& r& ys% z>$s% t%s3s
jm. (90)
(10) kJb zffr kf]v lfsnv iadk pf zrD jvfv kf zrD 4yrr& !$t 6t 4n<) #yrr's
jvstb. (91)
(11) pf sn slsJsY kfv rlq kf zDjfv jsvdb. (92) #r&u $t #x79$# z>xx. $t
(12) sn pf slsJsY skfmvf dj sn dhNsq kfv ns dhkjG 3tt $t 4n?t tyFsr&
jvsh?
(13) dbyq sn kfsj zfsvjhfv slsJdYt. 3tz& 's!t #uu s)s9u
(14) dnlvfkct mcbkfrfv dbje.(93) 4ytFRQ$# u y
(15) pfv dbje zhdk (uffkct mf'Wqf) hfsnflAfb. (94) #u'pRQ$# y_ $yy
(16) pJb (hlvD) hx[desj, pf zfYfdlk jvfv dYt kf 4yt $t nub9$# yt )
zfYfdlk jvt, (95)
(17) kfv lxd dhm rqdb, lxd t[AycAkW rqdb. (96) 4xs $tu |t79$# s#y $t
(18) db}nslsr sn kfv iadkiftsjv mrfb dblwGbfhtD #u939$# n/u Mt#u 3r&u s)s9
slsJdYt. (97)
(19) skfmvf dj sHsh slsJY `tfk' W `pXpf' ns 39$#u |M=9$# utsr&
(90) sj sj zbchfl jsvsYb lc rfk idvmfB. Jfsb bhD jvDm hQ duhvDt -v ifvidvj dbjehdkGkfv jKf
sJ jvf rsY. mrfb zffr hQ bhD jvDm -v jfYfjfdY rWqfv jKf htf rsY bf. spmb sj sj ef hcUfsk syf
jsvb. zfqfkstfv iafndj zfstfybf sKsj jKf i sp, sk sjht duhvDt hQ bhD jvDm -v hBGbf slWqf rsqsY.
dbjehdkGkfv nmq bhD jvDm duhvDt -sj kf]v zfnt zfjxdksk slsJb. zfv ef rt bhczk iafdv iaKm dlsjv
sn Oebf, pfv zfstfybf zfqfkstfsk jvf rsqsY. dkDqhfv zfnt zfjxdksk lwGb jsvb dm'vfsuv vfsk.
(91) v dkDq zKG } duhvDt zffrv hflf mcrfmfl -v ubA sp zrD zKhf hfkGf dbsq sndYstb, snef dkdb kf]v
jfsY siZ]sY dlstb.
(92) zKGf{, bhD jvDm duhvDt -sj kf]v zfnt zfjxdksk slsJb sp, kf]v Yqwk Ffbf vsqsY. k]fv ianfdvk Ffbf iChG W
idysmv (zfjfw W ixdKhDv) mLAhkDG fbsj dOsv svsJdYt. lwGbsj bhD jvDm -v zv dmKAf msb jsvdb. hvQ zffrv
dhwft [mkfsj Djfv jsv dbsqsY.
(93) ef rt dm'vfsuv vfsk sp duhvDt -sj kf]v zfnt zfjxdksk slsJdYstb, kfv hBGbf. `dnlXvfkct mcfrf' rt
N hf nm zfnmfsb zhdk jde jct (hv) ofY. zfv ef swN nDmf. v isv sjfb dIdvf spsk ifsvb bf. dIdvfjct
zffrv dhLfbfdlW Jfb sKsj oarB jsvb.
(94) efsj ùffkct mf'Wqf' jfvsB htf rq sp, ef dYt zflm -v zfwaqt W hfnfb. zfhfv sj sj
hstsYb, zfkfnmCr Jfsb sn umfsqk rq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(95) Jfsb `dnlvfkct mcf rf'v sn lxwA W zhfv hBGbf slWqf rsY, pf bhD jvDm dm'vfsuv vfsk lwGb jsvdYstb.
snfbfv iaufidk kfv ykcifswG sV shVfdYt. dIdvfmtDW sn hx[sj dOsv svsJdYstb hQ mrfb iaHcv suAfdkv lxwAW
dYt snJfsb. (hsb jfnDv iaHdx k) fsb bhD jvDm -sj dkbde dudbn ialfb jvf rq. zfv kf rt, if]y Wqf bfmfp,
nCvf hfjfvfv swsNv zfqfkstf hQ sn mcndtsmv [mfv iadkwadk, sp dwsjGv mdtbkf sKsj idh Kfjsh. (mcndtm }
djkfhct mfb, dnlvfkct mcfrf idvsYl)
(96) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -v lxd Ffsb-hfsm rqdb hQ sn nDmf zdkmW jsvdb, pf kf]v ubA dbdlG jsv slWqf rsqdYt.
(zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(97) spstfv msLA duhvDt -v zfnt zfjxdk, `dnlvfkct mcf rf' W iadkiftsjv zbAfbA mrfwdv djYc dblwGb. pfv
dhfdvk zfstfybf dm'vfu nQf rflDnmCsr jvf rsqsY.
928 nCvnCfvbfuX
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53
(20) hQ kxkDq zfsvjde `mfbfk' ns? (98) #tzW{$# ssW9$W9$# n4utu

(21) ic-nfb dj skfmfslv ubA hQ jbAf-nfb k]fv 4s\W{$# &s!u x.%!$# 3s9r&
ubA?(99)
(22) kfrst skf zbAfpA heb. (100) #u y% #]) y7=?
(23) stf jkj bfm mf pf skfmfslv iChGivc Nvf W skfmvf $p5 !$# ttr& !$ /.!$t/#uu Fr& !$yGx !$or& H) } )
svsJ dbsqY; pfv nmKGsb zffr sjfb ltDt siavB jsvbdb.
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jsv, zKy zhwA kfslv dbje kfslv iadkiftsjv kvI #y;$# h5 i u!%y`
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mk mrfb dIdvfv naf. mcrfmfl -v mk hAdkni mfbcNde rt kf]v vnCt. kf]sj dkdb zfnmfsb sFsj dbsq Dq hV hV
dblwGbnmCr ialwGb jsvb. kf]v iv zrDW zhkDBG jsvb. ht skf, skfmvf spnh ifsnAv ifnbf jv, kfslv msLAW dj
hf Lvsbv BfhtD zfsY? jKfv dHdsk zfvshv iadn dkbde iadkmfv bfm lfrvB vi sJ jsvsYb. Zr (tfk)
jfsvf jfsvf dbje ef v sKsj Ck. zfhfv jfsvf dbje ef \ N Zr sKsj Ck. pfv zKG dIvfsbf. iCufvDvf kfslv olGfb
kfv dlsj dIvfskf hQ kfv kfWqfI jvk kf kfv bfm rsq pfq. sj hstb sp, Zr v % z[vde kfwlDl ( | ) pc.
e\N6 \) sKsj `nXm Ifsqt' hf jkxj
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pJb sn mfvf sot, kJb stfsjvf kfv jhvsj hflkofr hfdbsq dbt. kfviv kfv mCdkG SkvD jvf rt. ef kfsqsIv hfbC
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(hrfsbf). v SbjeA tfsHv swA stfsjvf kfv dbje iaycv idvmfsB i uhf jvk hQ kfslv v hrfskf. ef dYt mf
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snstf nh sjse sItfb hQ mCdkGiCufv nm nxdkdyr dmdesq dbdyr j'sv slWqf rq. zfv jfsuv ubA dkdb Jfstl,
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kf]vf snJfsb dosq snnh sHs sIst zfvh HCHfo sKsj dwsjGv bfm ipG dbdyr j'sv slb. (hsb jfnDv) iaKm wkfDv h
isv zfvshv mfdesk zfhfv jhfv swaBDv dwjDGq jfpGjtfi hAfij rsq WsE. nmq mrfb zffr lfWqfskv ikfjfhfrD
wfqJ mcrfmfl dhb zfct zrXrfh bfmj jub nQfvj zfstmsj kWIDj slb. dkdb `dlvqAfr'v wfnsjv nrspfdokfq
wfnb W [mkf hst dwsjGv nm jfpGjtfsiv idvnmfd Oefb. kfviv hflwfr zfct zfpDp; bfuXl W drufspv wfnj
(hkGmfb nlD wfnjhsoGv dikf W slswv iadkfkf) kf]v sn lfWqfk icbvfq bhfqb W nQfv jsvb. dkdb nm ifjf
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zfvsh ntfmD dhdL-dhLfb zbcnfsv bf sjfb ifjf jhv zfsY, zfv bf sjfb mfpfv.
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(100) w} z v zKG rt, zbAfpA; bAfq W ndEjkf sKsj lCsv.
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(101) zKGf{, vf sp yfq, slv ifnAstf slv ijfv jvj hQ slv rsq ncifdvw jvj, ef jJsbf nHh bq.
(102) nckvfQ rsh kf- pf dkdb yfshb. sjbbf, nm djYc kf]v JdkqfvfLDb.
(103) zKGf{, dIdvfoB pf]vf zffrv zdLj SbjeAiaf nxd, kf]slvsjW ncifdvw jvfv zdLjfv sjhtmf kfslv ubA slWqf
rsh, pfslv ubA zffr iYl jvshb. hAfifv pdl rq, ksh ifKsvv mCdkGstf jfsvf ubA ncifdvw djHfsh jvsh, pfv
zfwfq skfmvf hsn zfY? zbcvi mrfb zffr mcwdvjslv ubA ncifdvw jvfv zdLjfv jfsj hf jJb slshb? kf]v jfsY skf
dwsjGv ifi [mfrG bq.
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jsvb. zfv ef ubA, pfsk dkdb n{ stfjslvsj kfslv n{jsmGv hQ zn{ stfjslvsj kfslv zn{jsmGv iadklfb W
iadkIt slb. (0U " Z 2 ) " v ) hfjAde iChfG isvv nfsK nijGrDb ixKj hfjA (ucmtfr mc'kfdvpfr) hQ
}X ) v nijG iCshG zfstfdyk jKfv nfsK. (Ifkt jflDv)
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jec sJsqsY. zbcvi sjfb dudbnsj sjht iwG jvf hf kfv dbjehkDG rWqf zKhf sjfb jfusj tfofkfv bq; hvQ sjht
j hf lc'hfv jvf djQhf zsv sjht sJqfstv lq rWqf, nhsj & htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv) &G v HfNfok iasqfo
W kfv zsKGv dlsj t[A jsv kfv zKGgjvf rq `nfoDvf bfr' (sYfe-Jfe ifi). zKGf{, sjfb hV ifsiv iafKdmj ipGfsqv
dudbn j'sv sItf. ksh hV ifi sKsj dhvk Kfjf zKhf sjfb ifi j-lc'hfv j'sv sItf zk}iv dyvksv kf huGb jvf
djQhf sjfb ifi jvfv jKf sjht msb sHsh sbWqf; dj jfpGk} kfv Lfsv-ifswW bf pfWqf. stf sYfe bfr hst oBA
rsh. spstf mrfb zffr hV ifi sKsj dhvk Kfjfv jfvsB [mf jsv dlshb.
(106) :$ rt ,C :$ v hhyb. jfhDvf sofbfr, vkv ifi kKf mrfifsiv nQfq mksHl vsqsY. zdLjfQw tfmfslv msk
mb nh ifisj jfhDvf kKf mrfifi htf rq, pfv iv ufrffsmv mdj snsY zKhf sp ifsi nQdw hAdv dblfhfl
jcvzfb W rflDsn zfstfdyk rsqsY (zKhf sp ifsiv jfvsB ifiDsj zdHwfi jvf rsqsY). zbcvi tfmfoB jKfW
hstsYb sp, zhAfrkHfsh sjfb sYfe ifi jvsk Kfjst kf mrfifsi idvBk rsq pfq. YfVf `jfhDvf' bfsrv zKG W kfv
930 nCvf nCbfuX
vf kmCv 53
52
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(108)
zfkiawQnf jsvf bf. dkdb nmAj ufsbb zffrHDv sj.
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(34) hQ lfb jsv nfmfbA, isv h jsv slq? (109) #y.r&u W=s% 4sr&u
(35) kfv dj zlxswA fb zfsY sp, sn (nhdjYc) slJsk #tt us =t9$# = yr&
ifsY? (110)
(36) kfsj dj zhok jvf rqdb pf zfsY mCnfv djkfsh, 4y #s $y/ '6t s9 r&
(37) hQ hafrDsmv djkfsh, sp iftb jsvdYt kfv lfdqk? #u %!$# zt/)u
(38) kf sp, sjfb hrbjfvD zisvv shfUf hrb jvsh bf. 3tz& u u#u s? r&
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icdjfv msLA jdkW jsvsYb. spmb, mfm pfrfhD (v}) vdyk `djkfhct jfhfv' hQ IjDr rfkfmD vdyk `zfpX-
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spnh ifsiv ubA ldhdL zfsY, snstf nh x v zH cG . niadk zwDtkfv lxwAfdl spsrkc hAfij zfjfv LfvB jsvsY,
snsrkc zfLcdbj nHAkfq efsj nHAkf W IAfwb msb jvf rsY. mb dj mcndtmvfW zwDtkf W dbtGkfv
nHAkfsj tfI dlsq tcsI dbsqsY. kf slJf pfq, zfu kfslv Osv Osv dedH, dHdnzfv, dHdndi, dHdndF kAfdl hAfij rsq
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jvsk hfsv shVfsbfefsj dbsuslv jef IAfwb W zHAfsn idvBk jsv dbsqsY. sYst-smsqslv spZK dw[fiadkfb, spZK
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(107) , #/ rt #/ v hhyb. (v mCt zKG } ) oHG Bsj #/ htf rq. jfvB, kf stfj y[c sKsj sofisb Kfsj.
(108) zKGf{, kf]v dbje pJb skfmfslv sjfb zhf W zfyvB tcfdqk sb; mbdj skfmvf pJb mfkxosHG dYst, spJfsb
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jfu sKsj skfmvf hf]ysk ifv.
(109) zKGf{, zi dlsq rfk sesb dbt zKhf zi djYc zfbcokA jsv disY nsv iVt. w5$ v mCt zKG rt, mfde JcV ] sk JcV
] sk
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(45) zfv sp, dkdb nxd jsvb sufVfq sufVfq icvN W 4s\W{$#u tx.%!$# y_9$# t,n=y{ r&u
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(48) zfv sp, dkdb zHfhmc jsvb W nil lfb 4o_%r&u 4o_r& u r&u
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(49) zfv sp, dkdb tcj b[sv iadkiftj.(114) 3te9$# Uu u r&u
(111) zKGf{, spvi sj jfsvf ifsiv ubA lfqD rsh bf, zbcvi ivjfst iadklfbW sn sn dudbsnv ifsh, pfsk Kfjsh kfv
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vfdLjfvnCs kfvfW nislv mfdtj rsq W j'sv Kfsjb.) i[fsv zfqfksj ltDt hfdbsq sp tfmfoB hstsYb sp,
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zfv bf nci zKhf zi sjfb dv mfLAsm v iadk iKialwGb jsvsYb. zbcvi nfrfhfsq djvfm slv sKsjW jfu
dhsLq rWqfv jKf hdBGk rqdb. nckvfQ jfu sjfb Hft jfu rst, nfrfhfsq djvfm oB kf zhwA zhtb jvskb.
i[fsv pfhkDq hflk hQ zffrv SbjeA tfsHv pk jfu zfsY, kfv ubA nci ltDt Kfjf zkAfhwAj. nsh
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sjbbf, ef dhLfblfkfv i[ sKsj ncnfhA. zfv sp rflDsn mxkcAv iv dkbde dudbsnv sbjD zhAfrk Kfjfv jKf snsY, skf
snefW iajk x is[ mfbcsNv dbsuv zfmt pf sjfb bf sjfbHfsh kfv mxkcAv isvW ufvD hf yftc Kfsj. nfbslvsj bhD jvDm
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bAfq mfbcsNv dbu jDdkGnmCr. zffr hstb, (&40 5! Ql9 )zfdm kfslv jmG W jDdkGnmCr dtdih jdv. zbcvi
mfbcsNv mfsU sp fsbv sn iayfv-ianfv jsvsY hQ mfbcN pfv zbcnvB jsvsY, snefW kfv iasyf W kfv zfmt. zfv bhD
jvDm hstb, sp hAd n{isKv dlsj zfrhfb jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY kfv zbcnfvDslv nmidvmfB nWqfh. sk kfslv
jfsvf nWqfh kecjc idvmfBW rafn jvf rq bf. (mcndtm, zfhC lfl) jfsu rflDn zfqfskv idviD hf dhsvfLD bq.
(hsb jfnDv)
(112) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sn Hft-ml pf jsvsY; sofisb jsv Kfjcj hf iajfswA, djqfmskv dlb kf nh nfmsb sn pfsh hQ
kfv iv kfsj idviCBG hltf slWqf rsh.
(113) zKGf{, jfsj k Lb-nil lfb jsvb sp, sn jfsvf mcJfsi[D rq bf hQ kfv pfhkDq iasqfub iCvB rsq pfq. zfv
jfsj k nil slb sp, kfv dbje iasqfusbv zdkdv sh]sy pfq hQ sn kf nQvd[k vfsJ.
(114) (tcj hf dndvqfn b[.) v kKf iadkiftj skf dkdb njt hv. Jfsb kfvfv bfm ubA sJ jsvsYb sp,
zfvshv sjfb sjfb sof kfv iCuf jvk.
932 nCvnCfvbfuX
f kCvm 52
53
(50) zfv sp, dkdb iaKm zf'l nialfqsj LQn 4n<W{$# #%t y7n=r& r&u
jsvdYstb. (115)
(51) hQ nfmCl nialfqsjW, nckvfQ jfsjW dkdb hfjD 4s+/r& !$ys (#yrOu
vfsJbdb.
(52) zfv slv iCshG bCsrv nialfqsjW, kfvf dYt zdkwq 4xr&u zn=r& (#%x. ) ( 6s% i 8y ts%u
pfdtm W zhfLA.
(53) dkdb {ifdek (mc'kfdIjf) zfhfn HCdmsj desq 3ur& ss37s?9$#u
dlsqdYstb. (116)
(54) kfviv Wsj zfY jvt pf zfY jvfv. (117) 4x $t $y9ts
(55) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv sjfb zbcora nisjG 3u$ytFs? y7n/u I#u dr'6s
nslr sifNB jvsh? (118)
(56) zkDskv nkjGjfvDslv bAfq W jub nkjGjfvD. #n<W{$# 9$# zi t #xy
(57) djqfmk zfn. sF$# Msr&
(58) zffr YfVf sj kf hA jvsk n[m bq. x7%x. !$# $ys9 }s9
(59) skfmvf dj jKfq dhmqshfL jvY? (119) t7yfs? ]pt:$# #xy sr&
(60) hQ rfdn-Eff jvY! lb jvY bf? r&u t37s? u t3yss?u
(61) skfmvf skf lfnDb. ty

(62) zkh skfmvf zffrsj dnulf jv hQ kf]v hflk ) (#7$#u ! (#g$$s
jv. (120)
(115) Jfsb zf'l ufdksj iaKm ubA htf rsqsY sp, slv LQn nfmCl ufdkv iCshG rsqsY. zKhf jfvsB sp, bCr -
v ufdkv iv nhGiaKm slvsj LQn jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sj sj hstsYb sp, zf'l bfsm lc'de ufdk ok rsqsY. vf dYt
iaKm, pfslvsj iay hfqc fvf LQn jvf rsqsY. i[fsv dkDqde jftysv nfsK dhdH bfsm bfmfdvk rsq ytsk Kfsj hQ
dhdYHfsh dhlAmfb Kfsj.
(116) sKsj tCk -v sn ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf kfslv iv se slWqf rsqdYt.
(117) zKGf{, kfviv kfslv iv ifKsvv hxd hNGB jvf rq.
(118) hf dhkjG jvsh W snstfsj dmKAf msb jvsh? jfvB, snstf k hAfij W nci sp, bf snstf zDjfv jvf nHh,
zfv bf sofib jvf.
(119) Jfsb `jKf' htsk jvc zfb mfuDslv hfBDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, v hAfifsv skfmvf zfypGfdbk rW W Eff-dhlai
jv, zKy sk bf sjfb zfypG rWqfv jKf zfsY, zfv bf sjfb dmKAf W rfnAjv dhNq.
(120) mcwdvj W (jvc zfbsj) dmKAffbjfvDslvsj dkvfv jvfv ubA zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfslv zfyvB pJb
sp, kfvf jvc zfbsj nkA mfbfv idvhskG kfv mfb Jfsef W kf dbsq Eff-dhlai jvsY hQ zfmfv bhDv islw W bnDrskv
sjfb iaHfh kfslv iv iVsY bf, kJb skfmvf sr mcndtmoB! zffrv nmDsi bk rsq W kf]v lfnk W zfbcokA ialwGb j'sv
idh jcvzfsbv nmfb W mpGflf v[f jv. nckvfQ zfslw iftb jvfv ubA bhD jvDm hQ nfrfhfsq djvfm dnulf
jsvb. mbdj snJfsb nHfq idk jfsIvvfW dnulf jsv. sp jKf h rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. ( zfqfk ifE jvfv iv
dnulf jvf mcf rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
nCvf jfmfv (121)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) djqfmk zfn,(122) yla dhlDBG rsqsY. (123) ys)9$# ,t$#u t$9$# Mt/utI%$#
(2) kfvf sjfb dblwGb slJst mcJ dIdvsq sbq hQ hst, ef @tG s (#9)tu (# Zt#u (#tt )u
skf dyvfydvk pflc.(124)
(3) kfvf dmKAf msb jsv hQ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv, @)tG 9r& 2u 4 u!#ur& (#t7?$#u (#/2u
zfv iaskAj jfsuv ubA jde dvDjxk nmq vsqsY. (125)
(4) kfslv dbje snsY nQhfl,(126) pfsk zfsY Lmj. (127) y_y $t !$t6/F{$# zi u!$y_ s)s9u
(5) ef idviCBG fboHG hfBD,(128) ksh nkjGhfBDnmCr 9$# ? $ys ( t=t/ 8y6m
kfslv sjfb ijfsv zfsndb. (129)
(6) zkh kcdm kfslvsj si[f jv. (sndlbsj mvB jv,) @6 &x 4n<) #$!$# t tt t utFs
spdlb zfrhfbjfvD (nafIDt) zfrhfb jvsh j zdiaq
(121) deW sn nCvfnmCsrv zH cG , spstfsj vnCt slv bfmfsp iVskb. spmb dkiCshG ddJk rsqsY.
(122) iaKmk} jKf dhwndx v dhok jft zbcifsk. jfvB, pf zdkhfdrk rsq sosY kfv kctbfq pf zhdw zfsY, kf zi.
dkDqk} zfofmD iaskAjde dudbn dbjehkDG rq. kf bhD jvDm kf]v dbsuv hAfifsv hstsYb sp, zfmfv zfomb jft
djqfmk nQtso. zKGf{, zfmfv W djqfmskv msLA zfv sjfb bhD zfnshb bf.
(123) de sn mc'supf, pf mfhfnDslv lfhD zbcpfqD slJfsbf rsqdYt. yf]l lc' ecjsvf rsq dosqdYt. mbdj stfsjvf kfv
(lc'J yf]slv) mfU dlsq drvf ifrfVsj slJsk ifq. zKGf{, yf]slv j ecjsvf ifrfsVv jdlsj hQ dkDq ecjsvf ifrfsVv
ziv dlsj yst pfq. (hcJfvD } zfbnfvslv IpDtk zLAfq, mcndtm } djqfmskv hBGbf zLAfq) iCshGv iafq njt nftfsI
nfstrDsbv ef mk. (Ifkt jflDv) mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) dtJsYb sp, `tfmfoB njst hAfifsv jmk sp, yf]l bhD
jvDm -v pcso dJdk rq hQ ef kf]v nci mc'dupfnmCsrv zbAkm. dhnCs nfhA hdhL nCs hdBGk rflDnstfW
kf iamfB jsv.'
(124) zKGf{, jcvfwvf mfb zfbfv idvhskG kf pflc hst zfJAfdqk j'sv dbsuslv dhmcJkfv zfyvB hrft vfsJ.
(125) ef mfv jfsIvslv dmKAf Hfhfv W iahdx v zbcnvB jvfv jKf Jb W hfdkt jvfv ubA htf rsY sp, iadkde jfsuv
jde swN idvBdk zfsY. kfsk sn jfu Hft srfj hf ml. zKGf{, idvswsN kfv jde It shv rsh. Hft jfsuv It Hft
rsh hQ ml jfsuv It ml rsh. sn Istv dhjfw lcdbqfskW rsk ifsv; pdl zffrv Yf rq. zbAKf ivjfst skf
zhwA rsh.
(126) zKGf{, iChhG kGD ufdkslv LQsnv nQhfl, pJb kfvf dmKAffb jsvdYt.
(127) zKGf{, pfsk islw W dw[f oarsBv dlj vsqsY. sj pdl kfslv sKsj dw[f oarB j'sv dwjG W ifi sKsj hf]ysk yfq,
kfrst sn hf]ysk ifsv. / }zfnst X%} dYt. ef / sKsj dqfdhswNA (mfnlfv).
(128) zKGf{, mb hfBD, pf LQsnv rfk sKsj v[fjfvD. zKhf jcvzfb niCBG dhfbmq. kfsk sjfb J]ck hf de sb. zKhf
mrfb zffr pfsj yfb, drlfqfk slb hQ pfsj yfb, iK jsvb, kfskW sp hV sjZwt dbdrk zfsY sn jKf sjht dkdb
ufsbb.
(129) zKGf{, pfv ubA zffr ifj lcHGfoA dtsJ dlsqsYb hQ pfv zsv smfrv smsv dlsqsYb bhDslv HDdkialwGb zfv dj kfv
ijfsv zfnsk ifsv? kfv ubA skf (&40o#% &) & P%0o9 &P N 1 D) jKf iaspfuA. dbsmv zfqfkdeW iafq zbcvi zsKGv }
(d(2/ &6$5P) 1 _ N 6 t) :) 6 XS)< sNN f6!) (kcdm hst lfW! zk}iv yCVf iamfB skf zffrv. dkdb Yf jvst skfmfslv
nhfsj iK ialwGb jvskb. (nCvf zfbzfm 149 zfqfk)
934 nCvnCfvj fmfv
f k 54
Cv 52
dhNsqv dlsj.(130)
(7) zimfsb zhbdmk sbs jhv rsk shv rsh dhd[ tF #ty_ r(x. ^#y`F{$# z t_s |/r& $z
iifstv bAfq. (131)
(8) kfvf zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj Ycse zfnsh HDk-dhrt rsq.(132) * t t #xy t7s39$# )t ( #$!$# n<) t
zdhwfnDvf htsh, ` skf jdEb dlb.'
(9) slv iCshG bCsrv nialfqW dmKAf msb jsvdYt; kfvf gx (#9$s%u $ty6t (#/s3s 8y s% n=6s% Mt/x.
dmKAfhflD msb jsvdYt zfmfv lfnsj hQ hstdYt, ` skf
j ifot.' zfv kfsj mdjW slWqf rsqdYt. (133) t_$#u
(10) kJb sn kfv iadkiftjsj zfrhfb j'sv hstdYt, tG$$s >=t or& /u %tys
`zfdm skf znrfq, zkh kcdm zfmfv iadkswfL bfW.'
(11) Ist iaht hxd hNGB fvf zfdm zfjfswv lvufnmCr Jcst 9p] &!$o3 !$y9$# z>u/r& !$ostFx7s
dltfm. (134)
(12) hQ mfde rsk Uvbf iahfdrk jvtfm, zk}iv njt u% s% 9r& #n?t !$y9$# s+tG9$$s $Z uF{$# $tfsu
ifdb dmdtk rt j idvjibf zbcnfsv.(135)
(13) kJb bCrsj zfsvfrB jvftfm jfE W sisvj fvf dbdmGk 9u 8yu9r& N#s 4n?t o=yymu
j sbZpfsb. (136)
(14) pf ytt zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb, dYt zdhwfnDslv t7. t%x. yj9 [!#ty_ $ur'/ grB
iadkIt.
(15) zfdm efsj j dblwGbvsi svsJ dlsqdY;(137) zkh 9. ys Zt#u !$yo.t? s)s9u
islw oarBjfvD sj zfsY dj? (138)
(16) nckvfQ sjmb dYt zfmfv wfd W nkjGhfBD! u 1#xt t%x. y#s3s
(17) dbyq zfdm jvc zfbsj islw oarsBv ubA nru j'sv 9. ys .e%#9 t#u)9$# $to s)s9u
dlsqdY.(139) zkh islw oarBjfvD sj zfsY dj?
(130) v iCshG $6 6 rA zfsY. zKGf{, nvB jv sn dlbsj, spdlb---. l6 9 (zdiaq)v zKG zkA Hqv W Hqfhr.
sKsj rfwv iafsvv W drnfshv mqlfsbv Hqfhrkf hQ ivD[fsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(131) zKGf{ jhv sKsj shv rsq kfvf mbHfsh YdVsq iVsh hQ drnfshv mfsEv dlsj zdk lakkfv nfsK mbHfsh slZVsh
sp, spb kfvf sn iifstv lt, pf jJsbf jJsbf wCsbA dhd[ zhfq Vsk slJf pfq.
(132) ( P zKG slZVfsh, diYsb Kfjsh bf.
(133) / v iajk
x vi rt X% zKGf{, bCr -v ufdk bCr -sj Lc dmKAfhflD Hfshdb, hvQ kfvf kf]sj Hq
sldJsqdYt, Lmj dlsqdYt hQ mdjW sldJsqdYt. spmb zbA hstb, {d / 2) 9 l6 Q) 9 <Q#% &h) a)) sr bCr! kcdm
pdl dhvk bf rW, kfrst skfmfsj iav fOfsk rkAf jvf rsh. (nCvf zfvf 116 zfqfk)
(134) 2P# v zKG zdLj hf iaht. 24 hAhrfv rq G- (hsq pfWqf)v zsKG. htf rq sp, ydw dlb ipG jefbf zdk iaht
hxd rsk Kfsj.
(135) zKGf{, zfjfw W ifkfstv ifdb dmdtk rsq sn jfu iCBG j'sv dlt, pf rWqfv hAfifv dbLGfdvk rsqdYt. zKGf{, hbAf nxd
rsq nhsj Fcdhsq dlt.
(136) D rt 0 D v hhyb. vdw pf dlsq sbZjfv kf hf]Lf rq. zKhf sisvj pf dlsq sbZjfv kf sufVf rq.
(137) 4 #$ % v msLA 4 (ef) nhGbfsmv t[A rt , # .D (sbZpfb). zKhf , N( ( jmG). zKGf{, zfdm sbZpfb hf jmGsj j
dblwGbvsi svsJ dlsqdY.
(138) $5 v iajk x vi dYt l%o . % `kf' z[vdesj ` lft' z[v fvf idvhkGb jvf rq hQ ` pft' z[vsj ` lft'
hfdbsq lftsj lfstv msLA nd Oefsbf rq. zKG rt, dw[f W islw oarBjfvD. (Ifkt jflDv)
(139) zKGf{, v zKG W kf{ipG itd jvf, sKsj dw[f W islw oarB jvf hQ kf mcJ jvf zfdm nru j'sv dlsqdY.
(18) zf'l nialfq dmKAffb jsvdYt, nckvfQ sjmb dYt u 1#xt t%x. y#s3s %t Mt/x.
zfmfv wfd W nkjGhfBD!
(19) kfslv iv zfdm dbvhdY lcHfG soAv dlsb UsVf rfWqf 9htG <tw t #Z|| $\t n=t $u=yr& !$)
siavB jsvdYtfm.(140)
(20) kf mfbcNsj {Jfk jsvdYt {ifdek sJucv jfsv 9s) 9w $yfr& r(x. }$9$# s?
bAfq. (141)
dlsqdY. zkh islw oarBjfvD sj zfsY dj?
(23) nfmCl nialfq nkjGjfvDslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt; 9$$/ rO Mt/x.
(24) kfvf hstdYt, `zfmvf dj zfmfslv mLAjfv j hAdv @u 9n=| 9 #]) !$) 7K #Ynu $i #Z|o0r& (#9$s)s
zbcnvB jvh? kfrst skf dbyq zfmvf W ifotvsi oBA
rh. (142)
(25) zfmfslv msLA dj Wv iadk iakAfslw rsqsY? hvQ sn r& >#x. u t/ $ut/ . n=t .e%!$# u+9r&
skf jub dmKAfhflD, lfdj.' (143)
(26) zfofmDjft kfvf ufbsh, sj dmKAfhflD, lfdj. (144) F{$# U#s39$# #Yx ts>uy
zkh, ef hfh sp, jvc zfb jfvDm zstZdjjkf W HfNfSwtDv dlj dlsq zdk ysvv djkfh rWqf nsW sjfb zfvshv
mfbcN kfv iadk jec msbfspfo W ocvk dlst hAfjvB, zdHLfb W nfdrskAv sjfb h-icj bf isV kf zbfqfsn hcsU sbq.
zbcvi de ixdKhDv mb zbbA oa pfv iadkde w (zKG bf susbW) h mcJ j'sv sbWqf pfq. YfVf sjfb [cla icj W
Hfsh mcJ jvf W vfJf zdk jdEb rq. mfbcN pdl kfv zv W dhshsjv lcqfv mc svsJ jcvzfbsj islw oarsBv
lxdsk isV, bnDrskv jfsb swfsb hQ itdjfvD zv dlsq dbsq dyf-oshNBf jsv, ksh lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv
snZHfsoAv lvufnmCr kfv ubA Jcst pfq hQ jcvzfb kfv zsvv oHDsv iashw j'sv jcIXvD W ififyvsBv nm zfhuGbf
idvjfv j'sv slq.
(140) htf rq sp, dlbde dYt hcLhfsvv nAf. pJb iaht W wDkt hfqc w]f w]f j'sv hsk zfvH rt, kJb tfofkfv
nfk vfk W zfe dlb Lsv ytsk Kfjt. hfkfn Ov-hfdV W lcsoGv msLA zfwaqoarBjfvD stfjslvsjW snJfb sKsj kcst sb
k sufsv pmDsb zfYfV dlsq sItsk tfot sp, kfslv mfKf slr sKsj ixKj rsq sot. dlb wfdv dlj dlsq kfslv zH
W lcHfG oAubj iamfdBk rsqdYt. ksh v zKG bq sp, hcLhfv hf zbA sjfb dlsb zH hf jct[B zfsY; spmb, zsbsj msb
jsv. 2Q (jefbf, dbvhdY hf tfofkfv)v zKG rt, zfpfh sn ipG ytsk Kfjt, sp ipG bf nhf LQn rsq sot.
(141) sk kfslv slsrv ykfv nfsK nfsK z[mkfv jKfW kcst Lvf rsqsY. zffrv wfdv smfjfshtfq kfvf djYc jvsk
ifsvdb. zKy kfvf dbsuv wd-nfmsKGAv hAfifsv yvm zrQjfvD dYt. X rt }X v hhyb. sjfb dudbsnv diYsbv
zQwsj htf rq. ('# sp Dq mCt sKsj isV pfWqf hf sjse pfWqf. zKGf{, {ifdek sJucsvv jfsv (hf jfef ]dVv) mk
kfslv tfwstf mfdesk isVdYt.
(142) zKGf{, jub mfbcNsj vnCt hst Djfv j'sv sbWqf kfslv dbje kf W ifotfdm dYt. (D rt (D v hhyb. pfv
zKG, zfsbv dwJf. Jfsb kf ifotfdm hf wfd W jsEfvkf zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(143) G_ v zKG GY:lQ (zrQjfvD). zKhf kfv zKG, dmKAf htfq nDmf zdkmjfvD. zKGf{, sn HDNB dmKcAj. sn hst, zfmfv iv
zrD zfsn. zfmfslv msLA sjht kfv jfsY dj zrD zfnfv dYt? bfdj v mfLAsm zfmfslv iv Dq hVk slJfsbf kf]v swA.
(144) vf vnCstv iv dmKAf zihfl zfsvfijfvD, bfdj nfstr? pf]sj mrfb zffr zrD W bhczk lfsb LbA jsvsYb. 5{
zfofmDjft htsk djqfmskv dlb zKhf lcdbqfsk kfslv ubA zfpfshv dbdlG dlb.
936 nCvnCfvj fmfv
f k 54
Cv 52
(27) dbyq zfdm kfslv ivD[fv usbA j D ifEfh;(145) 9s$#u :)s?$$s ; ZuF s%$9$# (#= $)
zkh kcdm (sr nfstr) kfslv zfyvB t[A jv hQ SLpGwDt
rW. (146)
(28) zfv kcdm kfslvsj ufdbsq lfW sp, kfslv msLA ifdb |tGt 5> . ( ut/ 8y% u!$y9$# r& m;tu
heb dbLGfdvk(147) hQ ifdbv zQswv ubA iaskAsj rfduv
rsh iftfsm. (148)
(29) zk}iv kfvf kfslv j nDsj zfrhfb jvt,(149) sn ts)ys 4s$ytGs t7m$| (#y$us
Wsj (Dsj) Lsv rkAf jvt. (150)
(31) dbyq zfdm kfslv iv j dhvfe zfWqfu siavB tGsRQ$# yx. (#%s3s Zynu Zys| n=t $u=yr& !$)
jvtfm, Ist kfvf sJfqfV iak jfvDv yCBG-dhyCBG Fft-ifkfv
(151)
mk rsq sot.
dlsqdY. zkh islw oarBjfvD sj zfsY dj?
(33) tCk nialfq dmKAf msb jsvdYt nkjGjfvDslvsj. 9$$/ 9 s% Mt/x.
(34) dbyq zfdm kfslv iv siavB jsvdYtfm ifKv 9ys|0 og ( 79 t#u H) $7%tn n=t $u=yr& !$)
hNGBjfvD UV,(152) dj tCk idvhfsvv iv bq; kfslvsj
zfdm fv jsvdYtfm sHfv vfsk--(153)
(35) zfmfv dhswN zbcora vi;(154) pfvf jxk zfdm ts3x t gw y79xx. 4 $t i Zyo
Hfsh kfslvsj icvxk j'sv Kfdj.
(145) slJfv ubA sp, kfvf mfb zfsb, bf zfsb bf? ef sn ebD, pf mrfb zffr kfslv lfhDv dHdsk jdEb ifKv
sKsj shv jsvdYstb.
(146) zKGf{ slJ, kfvf dbsuslv zDjfv zbcpfqD mfsbv iK Lsv, bf Lsv bf? hQ kfslv jlfsbv iv SLpG LfvB jv.
(147) zKGf{, jdlb ebDv ifdb ifsbv ubA hQ jdlb stfsjslv ifdb ifsbv ubA.
(148) zKGf{, iaskAsjv ifdbv zQw kfv nfsK dbdlG. sn dbsuv ifdtv dlsb idk rsq kf nQoar jvsh. zivub sn dlb
zfnsh bf. > _ mfsb ifdbv zQw.
(149) zKGf{, pfsj kfvf ebDsj rkAf jvfv ubA c jsvdYt. pfv bfm jcl fv dhb nfstI htf rq. kfsj kfv jfu niflb
jvfv ubA Ffj dlt.
(150) zKhf kvhfdv hf ebDsj Lsv kfv if sjse dlt. zk}iv kfsj uhf j'sv dlt. sj sj ^H (Q zKG jsvsYb, X
sn nfrn jvt.
(151) ,C x v zKG, ,C0 G6S sJfqfV; pf jf]efpc jsbf Fftiftf hf jfJ dlsq iv nQv[sBv ubA SkvD jvf rq. GQS
rt `nXm If-sqt' (jkxGil), zKG } C G S) x G- (sJfqfV-Wqftf). zfv & ]G4 rt jsbf Ofn hf jdkGk jsbf Intfdl.
zKGf{, spHfsh jub shVf dbmGfkfv jsbf jfsEv ecjsvf W Fftiftfstf tfofkfv ilkst di rWqfv jfvsB yCBG-dhyCBG
rsq pfq, kfvfW Hfsh zfmfv zfpfsh yCBG rsq pfq.
(152) zKGf{, mb rfWqf siavB jsvdYtfm, pf kfslv iv jf]jv dbs[i jvdYt. zKGf{, kfslv ubilsj kfslv iv
mbHfsh se slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfv isvv zQw bDsy hQ bDsyv zQw isv j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv kfslv iv
ifKsvv hxd hNGB jvf rsqdYt. spmb, nCvf l (77-83 zfqfk) iaHdx ksk v dhfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.
(153) `tCk idvhfv' htsk qQ tCk hQ kf]v iv mfb zfbqbjfvD hAdhoG. ksh slv msLA tCk -v D wfdmt
dYt bf. jfvB, sn `mc'dmbf' dYt bf. zhwA tCk -v lc jbAf kf]v nfsK dYstb. pf]vf mcd tfsH LbA rsqdYstb. SD
htsk vfskv swN iarv.
(154) zKGf{, kfslvsj zfpfh sKsj mcd slWqfef dYt kfslv iv zfmfv jxk lqf W zbcora .
(36) sn (tCk) zfmfv jdEb wfd nisjG kfslvsj nkjG 9$$/ (#u$ytFs $utFtt/ uxr& s)s9u
jsvdYt,(155) dj kfvf nkjGhfBD ns dhkf wcv jvt.(156)
(37) kfvf kfv dbje rsk kfv smrmfbslv hAfifsv Icntfsk 1#xt #( %s s]r& !$uyss 7| t uu s)s9u
tfot,(157) kJb zfdm kfslv syfsJv lxdwd dYdbsq
dbtfm(158) (hQ httfm,) zfflb jv zfmfv wfd hQ u
nkjGhfBDv idvBfm!
(38) sHfv njfst dhvfmrDb wfd kfslvsj zfOfk jvt. (159) @)tG >#xt t3/ ys7| s)s9u
(39) hQ (zfdm httfm,) zfflb jv zfmfv wfd hQ u 1#xt (#%s
nkjGhfBDv idvBfm!
dlsqdY.(160) zkh islw oarBjfvD sj zfsY dj?
(41) dbyq dIvzfb nialfsqv dbjeW sndYt 9$# tt t#u u!%y` s)s9u
nkjGjfvD,(161)
(42) kfvf zfmfv njt dblwGbsj dmKAffb jvt.(162) AtG) 9t x{r& ts{r's $yk=. $uGt$t/ (#/x.
zk}iv ivfmwftD W nhGwdmfsbv ifjVfW jvfv mk
zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm.(163)
(43) (sr jcvfwlt!) skfmfslv mLAjfv zdhwfdnoB dj /9$# u!#tt/ /3s9 r& /3s9'& i yz /.$7.r&
kfslv (iCshGv zdhwfdnoB) zsi[f swa?(164) bfdj iChhG kDG
(155) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG zfmfv w ifjVfW sKsj kfslvsj Hq sldJsqdYstb.
(156) dj kfvf kfv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb, hvQ nslr sifNB jsvdYt hQ HDdk ialwGbjfvDv nfsK dhhfsl dt rt.
(157) hf iasvfdyk jvsk tfot djQhf tCk -v dbje kf]v smrmfbslvsj yfsk tfot. zKGf{, pJb tCk -v nialfq
ufbsk ifvt sp, kf]v jfsY djYc nclv nclv bh pchj snsY (pf]vf iajk
x is[ dIdvf dYstb hQ kfslvsj zfpfh slWqfv
ubA kf]vf sndYstb), kJb kfvf tCk -v jfsY lfhD jvt sp, zdkdKslvsj zfmfslv rfWqftf j'sv slWqf srfj.
pfsk zfmvf zfmfslv dhjxk spZb[cLf kfslv fvf dbhx jdv.
(158) htf rq sp, dIdvfoB dYstb duhaft, mDjft hQ nafIDt (zftfdrmcnXnftfm). pJb kfvf jcjmG jvfv sswA
dIdvfslv (zdkdKslv)sj ns sbWqfv ubA shwD iDVfiDdV jvsk tfot, kJb duhvDt kf]v Ffbfv jde zQw kfslv
iv mfvstb; pfv Ist kfslv syfJ shdvsq sot. sj sj hstsYb, Lc syfsJv lxd b rsqdYt. pf srfj hAfij zfpfh
zfnfv iCshG dhswN zfpfh kfslv iv sndYt, pfvf jcmkth dbsq tCk -v dbje sndYt. syfJ sKsj hf lxd sKsj
hdk rsq kfvf hfVD siZ]sY dYt. zk}iv sHfv njfst sn hAfij zfpfsh LQn rsq sot, pf nmoa ufdkv ubA sndYt.
(kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(159) zKGf{, sHfv njfst kfslv dbje dhvfmrDb wfd sn sot. 'Q (dhvfmrDb)v zKG, kfslv iv zhkDBG mb zfpfh,
pf kfslvsj LQn bf j'sv YfsVdb.
(160) nCvfv msLA ! % kKf jvc zfb nru j'sv slWqfv jKfef hfvhfv sJ jvfv swA rt, jcvzfb shfUf W
kf mcJ jvf nru hfdbsq slWqf mrfb zffrv jde hV zbcora . kf kf]v jxkkf sKsj lfnDb rWqf mfbcsNv dyk bq.
(161) 0o9 rt o9 v hhyb (nkjGj G fvD). zKhf 0o9= zsKG pf `mfnlfv' (dqfdhswNA). (Ifkt jflDv)
(162) sn nh dblwGbfhtD pfv mfLAsm mCnf dIvzfb W kfv nialfqsj Hq sldJsqdYstb. stf smfe bqde dblwGb dYt;
pfv zfstfybf iCshG jvf rsqsY.
(163) zKGf{, kfslvsj LQn j'sv dltfm. jfvB, sn zfpfh mb ivfmwftDv jdEb ifjVfW dYt, dpdb iadkswfL oarB jvsk
n[m. zfv kf]v ifjVfW sKsj sj hf]ysk ifsv bf.
(164) dufnf zDjxdk nCyj. bq hf bf zsKG. zKGf{, sr zfvhhfnD. skfmfslv jfsIvvf iCshGv jfsIvslv yfsk m bq.
kfslvsj pJb kfslv jcIXvDv jfvsB LQn j'sv slWqf rt, kJb skfmvf pfvf kfslv sKsjW dbjx, zfpfh rsk mcd tfsHv
zfwf djHfsh vfJ?
938 nCvf k
jCvfmfv
52 54
djkfhnmCsr skfmfslv sjfb zhAfrdk stJf vsqsY? (165)

(44) bfdj kfvf hst sp, `zfmvf nQOh zivfsuq lt.'(166) tF sd tw t9)t r&
(45) lt skf wDOa ivfduk rsh hQ ix ialwGb t/$!$# t9uu pg:$# ty
jvsh.(167)
(46) hvQ djqfmk kfslv wfdv dbLGfdvkjft. zfv djqfmk tr&u 4yr& t$9$#u t t$9$# t/
rsh jdEbkv W dkkv. (168)
(47) dbyq zivfLDvf dhfd W wfdv msLA vsqsY. 9u 9n=| tf9$# )
(48) spdlb kfslvsj icV j'sv sesb dbsq pfWqf rsh ts)y t (#% _ 4n?t $9$# t7ys tt
ufrffsmv dlsj; (sndlb htf rsh,) `nfjfv (ufrffsm)v pBf
zfflb jv.' (169)
(49) dbyq zfdm iaskAj hsj nxd jsvdY dbLGfdvk 9ys)/ o)n=yz >x . $)
idvmfsi.(170)
(50) zfmfv zfslw skf jde jKfq dbi rq, y[cv itsjv |t79$$/ xn=x. ymu ) !$tr& !$tu
mk.
(51) zfdm zhwA LQn jsvdY skfmfslv mk ltstfsj,(171) 92 ys 3t$ur& !$o3n=r& s)s9u
zkh islw oarBjfvD sj zfsY dj?
(52) kfvf pf djYc jsvsY, kfv iaskAjef zfmt-bfmfq /9$# =ys &x .u
(dtdih) zfsY. (172)
(53) zfsY [cla W hxr{ nhdjYc dtdih; (173) stG 96x.u 9| .u
(165) 3 sKsj dhok bhDslv iv zhkDBG djkfhstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, iCshG zhkDBG djkfhstfsk skfmfslv
hAfifsv jKf nciHfsh hst slWqf rsqsY bfdj sp, jcvfw hf zfvhvf pf Yf jvj, kfslv iv sjfb zfpfh zfnsh
bf.
(166) nQJAfdLjA hQ ifq-ijvB W wd-nfmsKGAv jfvsB zbA jfsvf zfmfslv iv uqD rWqfv nHfhbf sb. zKhf zKG
rt, zfmvf iviv nQOh. jfsu zfmvf wslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvsk n[m.
(167) zffr kfslv f LfvBfv Jb jvstb. ufmfzfk kKf lt htsk mfv jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ hlsvv
pcs kfslv ivfuq rq hQ kfvf ixialwGb j'sv itfqb jsv. dwjG W jcIXvDv sbkfslvsj LQn j'sv slWqf rq. hlv pcsv
nmq pJb bhD jvDm Dq kf]hsc k jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv lczfq mo dYstb, kJb zfhC hfjXv htstb, !v D0 p: x
.pY30 ^N \SS) psK rsqsY sr zffrv vnCt! zfidb zfibfv iadkiftsjv dbje zbcbq-dhbq Jch jvstb. zk}iv
dkdb pJb kf]hvc hfsv stb, kJb kf]v idh uhfsb zfqfkde zfhx rdYt. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf jfmfv)
(168) ^G4 wde 1 G4 sKsj odEk. jdEb zimfbjfvD. e G wde ,C0 G sKsj odEk, zdk dk. zKGf{, lcdbqfsk slvsj sp
rkAf hQ hlD kAfdl jvf rsqsY, ef slv swN wfd bq, hvQ v sKsjW zfsvf zsbj jdEb wfd kfslvsj djqfmskv
dlb slWqf rsh, pfv iadkwadk slv nfsK jvf rsqsY.
(169) 'D ufrffsmv bfm. zKGf{, kfv fi hQ jdEb wfdv fl zfflb jv.
(170) zfrst ncfrv mfmoB zfqfk hQ Lvsbv zbAfbA zfqfkstfsj ltDt drnfsh oarB j'sv HfoA sp zffr
jkxj G dbLGfdvk sn jKf nfhA jsvsYb. pfv zKG rt, mrfb zffr nxdjctsj nxd jvfv iChG sKsj kfslv hAfifsv ufbskb
hQ (sn ufbfv zfstfsj) dkdb kfslv njstv HfoA dtdih j'sv slb. zfqfsk sn dIjGf jfldvqfv Jb vsqsY, pfslv
zfdhHGfh Ose nfrfhfslv sjhfsv swN pcso. (hsb jfnDv)
(171) zKGf{, iChhG kDG ufdknmCsrv jfsIvslvsj. pfvf jcIXvDsk skfmfslv mk dYt.
(172) hf dkDq zKG rt, `tWsr mfrXICsp' dtdih zfsY.
(173) zKGf{, nxdv nm zfmt hQ jKf W jfu dtdih zfsY. kfsk kf sYfe srfj hf hV, kcY srfj zKhf ncy.
lcHGfoAubslv zfstfybfv iv hfsv snZHfoAhfbslv zfstfybf jvf rsY.
(54) nfhLfbDvf Kfjsh uffknmCr W brsv. (174) 9ptu ;My_ t)FRQ$# )

(55) pKfspfoA zfnsb,(175) nfhGsHZm[mkfv zdLjfvD nmafsev tG) 77=t y A y)t
nfdsLA. (176)
nCvf vfrmfb (177)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) zb jvBfmq (zffr); oq9$#
(2) dkdb dw[f dlsqsYb jvc zfb. (178) t#u)9$# z=t
(3) dkdb nxd jsvsYb mfbcN. (179) z|M}$# Yn=y{
(4) dkdb kfsj dwdJsqsYb Hfh iajfw jvsk. (180) t$ut69$# y=t
(5) nCpG W yla vsqsY (dbLGfdvk) drnfsh. (181) 5$t7t2 ys)9$#u 9$#
(174) zKGf{, dhdH iajfv (uffk) hfofsb Kfjsh. P9 dubXn (ufdk) drnfsh hAhrfv rsqsY, pfsk uffskv njt iajfv blD
wfdmt.
(175) 5- 5(' nmfsbv zfnb hf nskAv zfnb. spJfsb bf sjfb ifsiv jKf rsh, zfv bf zwDtkfv. zKGf{, uffk.
(176) 0 5Q'e p N mrfwdLv nmafe. zKGf{, dkdb nhGij
a fv [mkfv mfdtj. pf yfb, kf- jvsk ifsvb. kf]sj sj zifvo W
hAKG jvsk ifsv bf. 5# (nfdsLA) hst dk jvf rsqsY sn y fb, mpGflf W nmfsbv iadk, pf mfblfvoB zffrv dbje
tfH jvshb.
(177) mcIfnXdnvslv sj sj nCvfdesj mflfbD nCvf hstsYb. ksh ndEj ef sp, ef mfD nCvf. (Ifkt jflDv) v
nmKGb sn rflDn sKsjW rq, pfsk bhD jvDm hstb, dj hAfifv sp skfmvf yci KfjY? skfmfslv yfsk skf dubvf Hft.
jfvB, dub idk rWqfv vfsk pJb zfdm nCvfde kfslv iv ifE jvdYtfm hQ pJb zfdm { 3Yol% 26l3Y0 1 ) Y ;: }
iVdYtfm, kJb kfvf sv iVdYt, (52S) pN >Yol9 ! #30 p2(9 Y 1"]3 r) (dkvdmpD)
(178) htf rq sp, ef mfhfnDslv sn jKfv v, pfsk kfvf htk sp, jcvzfb mcrfmflsj sjfb mfbcN dw[f slq. sj
sj hstsYb, ef kfslv `vrmfb zfhfv dj?' jKfv v. jcvzfb dwJfsbfv zKG } kf nru j'sv dlsqsYb. zKhf zffr
kf]v bhDsj dwdJsqsYb hQ bhD kf]v mksj dwdJsqsYb. nCvfq mrfb zffr kf]v h dbqfmskv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. dj
nm dbqfmskv msLA mfb-mpGflf, vk W ijfdvkfv dlj dlsq jcvzfsbv dw[flfb spsrkc nhGfdLj iaje, kf iaKsm
dbqfmskv jKf sJ jsvsYb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(179) zKGf{, vf hfbv kAfdl uDh-u sKsj zdHhAd hf mdhjfw tfH jvsk jvsk mfbcN rsq pfqdb; spmb dmfv
Ffvsbv dhhkGbhfl dKvDsk htf rsqsY. hvQ mfbcNsj zfjfv-zfjxdksk v sKsj mrfb zffr nxd jsvsYb pf
islv sKsj dH j k nxd. Jfsb `mfbcN' wde `dubXn' kKf ufdk drnfsh hAhrfv rsqsY.
(180) Jfsb `Hfh iajfw' htsk iaskAj hAdv mfkxHfNfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dhswN dw[f oarB YfVf iaskAj hAd dbsu
dbsu htsk ifsv hQ sk dbsuv msbv Hfhsj iajfw jvsk ifsv. mb dj sp dwv sjfb fb W shfLwd Kfsj bf, snW
htsk ifsv. ef zffrv dw[fv It, pfv sJ zfqfsk rsqsY.
(181) zKGf{, zffr jkxjG dbLGfdvk drnfh zbcpfqD dbu dbu j[isK ytmfb zfsY; pf rsk dhycAk rq bf.
940 nCvnCf vvfrmfb
f kCv 5255
(6) kxBtkf (hf b[) W hx[fdl dnulf jsv. (182) #yfo yf9$#u f9$#u
(7) dkdb zfjfwsj jsvsYb nmck hQ fib jsvsYb #u9$# y|uu $yysu u!$y9$#u
kctfl, (183)
(8) pfsk skfmvf Wusb nDmftQOb bf jv. (184) #u9$# (#ts? r&
(9) Wusbv bAfpA mfb iadkf jv hQ Wusb jm dlsqf bf. t#u9$# (#B u )9$$/ u9$# (#%r&u
(10) dkdb ixdKhDsj fib jsvsYb nxuDshv ubA. $tF|9 $yy|u uF{$#u
(11) sk vsqsY ItmCt hQ smfyfpc sJucv hx[.(185) $y.F{$# N#s 9$#u y3s $p
(12) hQ sJfnfdhdw wnAlfbf(186) W nco Ict.(187) $pt9$#u #y9$# =pt:$#u

(13) zkh (sr mfbcN W dub nialfq!) skfmvf Hsq $t/js3? $y3n/u I#u dr'6s
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX zbcora sj dmKAffb
jvsh?(188)
(14) mfbcNsj (zflmsj) dkdb nxd jsvsYb sifVf mfdev mk $x79$%x. 9|=| z|M}$# Yn=y{
j mfde sKsj. (189)
(15) hQ dubsj nxd jsvsYb zdodwJf sKsj. (190) 9$ i 8l$ !$yf9$# t,n=yzu
(16) zkh skfmvf Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX $t/js3? $y3n/u I#u dr'6s
zbcoarsj dmKAffb jvsh? (191)
(182) spmb, zbA hstb, {e>5) X]) :X) Xe#) 2') g2]) 0;) " Z 2 )" <) 5X <hN) % &) }
(zKGf{, kcdm dj slsJf bf sp, zffrsj dnulf jsv pfvf zfsY zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk; dnulf jsv nCpG, y, b[mtD,
ihGkvfdu, hx[tkf, uDhu, hQ dnulf jsv mfbcsNv msLA zsbsj---. (nCvf rf 18)
(183) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk ncdhyfv iadkf jsvsYb hQ mfbcNsjW kfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. spmb dkdb hstb,, Z #Y :) 3 #ND0 #ND0 5')}
{ ') 3 #)' 6 ) }2) > Ql)& P( #)}9 zKGf{, dbyq zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj siavB jsvdY i iamfBnr hQ kfslv
ns zhkDBG jsvdY djkfh W kctfl (bAfq-bDdk); pfsk mfbcN ncdhyfv iadkf jsv. (nCvf rflDl 25)
(184) zKGf{, Wusb bAfqivfqBkfv od zdkm bf jv.
(185) 2$ rt &$ v hhyb. 2Q) 1 jdy sJucsvv isvv zfhvB (smfyf).
(186) x htsk mb nh wnA pf JflAvsi idvodBk. wnA djsq Hcdn rsq pfq, pf isk H[B jsv.
(187) zfvsh kctnD ofYsj `vfrfb' htf rq.
(188) nsfLb mfbcN W dub Hqsj jvf rsqsY. mrfb zffr kf]v dbqfmknmCr odbsq kfslvsj dufnf jvsYb. zfv v
hfvhfv icbvfhxdv hAfifvef mb hAdv mk, sp jfsvf iadk zhAfrkHfsh zbcora jsv; dj sn kf zDjfv jsv. spmb hst,
zfdm skfmfv zmcj jfuef jsv dlsqdY, kcdm dj kf zDjfv jvY? zmcj dudbnef skfmfsj dlsqdY, skfmfv dj nvsB sb?
zmcj zbcoaref skfmfv iadk zfdm jsvdY, skfmfv dj zfmfv hAfifsv jecW sJqft sb? (Ifkt jflDv)
(189) N - jsbf mfde pfsk w rq. 0 c zfsb sifVfsbf mfde pfsj sJftfmjcdy hst. Jfsb mfbcN htsk zflm -sj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]v iaKsm mfde sKsj (mfbcsNv) zfjfv SkvD jvf rq. zk}iv zffr kfsk `vr' Ics] jb (zfkflfb jsvb).
kfviv zflm -v hfm if]usvv rfV sKsj rfWqfsj nxd jsvb hQ v iv sKsj kf]slv Hsqv mfLAsm mfbcN nxdv
Lfvfhfdrjkf ytsk Kfsj.
(190) sKsj swA nhGiaKm dub. sn rt zfhct dub kKf dubslv (zfdl) dikf. zKhf dub Jfsb `dubXn' (ufdk) drnfsh
hAhrk rsqsY. spmb zbchflW ùfdk' zsKG jvf rsqsY. 0 htf rq, zfb sKsj ]yc rsq WEf dwJfsj.
(191) zKGf{, skfmfslv nxdW hQ skfmfslv vsn zdkdv zfsvf hQwLvslv nxdW zffrv dbqfmskv zHc G . skfmvf
dj dbqfmksj zDjfv jvsh?
(17) dkdb lc lfqfyt W lc zfystv iadkiftj. (192) t/pRQ$# >uu s%pRQ$# >u
zbcoarsj dmKAffb jvsh?
(19) dkdb iahfdrk jsvb lc ldvqf pfvf iviv dmdtk rq, $u)tG=t tst79$# yltt
(20) (dj) Wslv msLA vsqsY j zvft, pf Wvf zdkm $u7t yt/ $ys]t/
jvsk ifsv bf. (193)
(22) Hq ldvqf rsk {i rq mcf W iahft. (194) %y`y9$#u 9m=9$# $u] ls
(24) nmcsla dhyvBwDt ihGk iamfB ncy (ufrfunmCr) kf]v n=F{$%x. st79$# N$ttRQ$# #upg:$# &s!u
(dbqBfLDb). (196)
(192) jde rt oaDmjfstv lqfyt hQ dkDqde rt wDkjfstv lqfyt. zfystv hAfifvefW zbcvi. jfvsB
Hqsj dhyb ws sJ jsvsYb. kc zbcpfqD lqfyt W zfystv dHkfq mfbcN W dubslv ubA vsqsY h ijfdvkf.
kf efsjW dbqfmk drnfsh oBA jvf rsqsY.
(193) zKG, fD0 iahfdrk jsvb. v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf Icvjfsbv 53bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. pfv nfv jKf rt,
lc nmcla sKsj sj sj kfslv ixKj ixKj zdks j hcdUsqsYb. spmb, dmd ifdbv nmcla zfsY pfv fvf jxdNs[k snyb jvf
rq hQ mfbcN kfv ifdb dbsuslv zbAfbA iasqfusbW hAhrfv jsv. dkDq iajfv nmcslav ifdb rt thBf. kfvW dH djYc
ijfdvkf zfsY. vf Hsq zfsifsn sj zisvv nfsK dmst bf. sj sj v zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, stfbf ifdbv nmcsla dmEf
ifdbvW sT yst hQ Hq ifdbv sT sj zisvv nfsK dmdwak rq bf. hvQ sj ziv sKsj ixKj Kfsj. v jde Lvb
rt sp, mrfb zffr stfbf ifdbv nmcsla jsqj fsb dmEf ifdbv kvW iahfdrk jsv svsJsYb hQ kf stfbf ifdb rsk
ixKj Kfsj. dkDq Lvb mbW rsk ifsv sp, isv stfbf ifdb zfsY hQ kfv ktslsw zfsY dmEf ifdbv UbGf. spmb hfsh
sjfb sjfb fsb vjm zfsY. kxkDq Lvb rt, sp ufqofq blDv dmEf ifdb nmcsla dosq isV, snJfsb h stfsjv yf[cN iamfB sp,
Hq ifdb jsqj mft lCv ipG mbHfsh ifwfifdw iahfdrk rq sp, jdlsj blDv dmEf ifdb hQ zbA dlsj dhwft
ncianfdvk nmcslav stfbf ifdb. slv mfsU pdlW sjfb zfVft sb, khcW kfvf zfsifsn sj zisvv nfsK dmst bf. Hsqv
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(234)
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(6) Ist Wef ipGhndk rsh {d[ LCdtjBfq. $}Wu;/ [!$t6y Mt%s3s
ZsWn=rO %[ùr& .u
(235)
(7) hQ skfmvf dhH rsq iVsh dkb swaBDsk.
uyy9$# =ptr& !$t uyy9$# =ysr's
(236)
(8) Ffb rfk-Wqftfvf; jk HfoAhfb Ffb rfk-Wqftfvf!
(9) zfv hfm rfk-Wqftfvf; jk rkHfoA hfm rfk- ytpRQ$# =ptr& !$t ytpRQ$# =ptr&u
Wqftfvf!(237)
(10) zfv zoahdkGoB skf zoahkDG. (238) t)79$# t)79$#u
(11) kfvf rsh SbjeAiaf. t/s)9$# y7s9'&
(12) kfvf Kfjsh ncJmq uffknmCsr. 9$# My_
(13) hnQJAj rsh iChhG kDGslv mLA rsk t,!F{$# zi '#O
(233) zhbk W nmck jvf htsk tfdk W nmfdbk jvf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, djqfmk zffrv zbcok hflfslvsj nmck
W nmfdbk hQ kf]v zhfLAubslvsj zhbk W tfdk jvsh; pdlW lcdbqfsk hAfifv v dhivDk rq. mfblfvvf snJfsb
nmfdbk W mpGflfhfb rshb hQ jfsIv W zhfLAubvf snJfsb tfdk W zil rsh.
(234) /
0 v zKG bVfyVf W zdvkf (jib). zfv |g3 zKG yCBdG hyCBG rsq pfWqf.
(235) / rt #- (swaBD hf iajfv) v zsKG.
(236) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY mb nh nfLfvB mc'dmbslvsj, pf]slvsj kf]slv zfmtbfmf Ffb rfsk slWqf rsh hQ spef kf]slv
snZHfoA tfsHv dblwGb rsh.
(237) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY jfsIvslvsj pfslvsj kfslv zfmtbfmf hfm rfsk Lvfsbf rsh.
(238) ]vf rstb dhdw mfblfvoB. zfv ef rt mfblfvslv kxkDq iajfv, pfvf dYstb mfb oarB jvfv hAfifsv zoahkDG
hQ pfhkDq sbjDv jfsu zfso shsV zQw oarBjfvD. mrfb zffr k]fslvsj dhswN SbjeA lfsb LbA jvshb. hfjAdev
wdhbAfn dEj vi, spvi htf rq, kcdm skf kcdm, zfv pfql skf pfql. sk pfqslv mfrfkA W vk zdLjrfsv iajfw
jvf swA rq.
948 nCvf nCWqfdj
vf kCvz52
fr 56
(14) hQ zi nQJAj rsh ivhkDGslv mLA rsk(239) tzF$# zi =s%u

(15) BGJdyk zfnsb. 7t 9 4n?t
(16) kfvf zfnsb srtfb dlsq hnsh, iviv mcsJfmcdJ =7s)tG $pn=t t3G
rsq.(240)
(17) kfslv snhfq sOfvfsIvf jvsh dyv djswfvvf--(241) t$#s t$! n=t t
(18) ifbif, jcu
] f W ianha B db}nxk ncvfiCBG siqftf dbsq. & i <(x.u t,$t/r&u 5>#u.r'/
(19) sn ncvf ifsb kfslv mfKfhAKf rsh bf, kfvf fb-rfvfW t u $p]t t|
rsh bf. (242)
(20) hQ kfslv iYl mk ItmCt ytGt $i 7y3su
(21) zfv kfslv iYlmk ifJDv mfQn dbsq. ttJo $i 9s tm:u
(22) zfv (kfslv ubA Kfjsh) zfqkstfybf v; mu
3y9$# 9m=9$# sVr(x.

(243)
(23) ncvd[k mcf nlxw---
(24) kfslv jsmGv icvfv vi. t=yt (#%x. $y/ L!#ty_
(25) kfvf wcbsh bf sjfb znfv zKhf ifihfjA. $O's? u #Ys9 $p tyo
(239) , Nh mb hV ltsj htf rq, pfv oBbf nHh bq. htf rq sp, d)( iChhkDGoB) sKsj swA rt, zflm sKsj dbsq
bhD jvDm ipG mskv stfj. zfv (ivhkDGoB) sKsj swA rt, mcrfmfl -v mskv hAdhoG. zKG rt
sp, iChhG kDGslv mLA sKsj zoahkDG jde hV lt rsh. sjbbf, kfslv pco nclDOG, pfsk rfufv rfufv bhDslv zoahkDGoB wfdmt
zfsYb. ]slv kctbfq mcrfmfl -v mskv pco djqfmk ipG zi. kf slv msLA zoahkDGslv nQJAf kctbfmCtj
iChhG kDGslv yfsk jm rsh. dj jde rflDsn snsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb sp, zfdm zfwf jdv sp, skfmvf uffkDslv
zsLGj rsh. (mcndtm 200bQ) ksh ef zfqfsk ddJk zsKGv idviD bq. jfvB, mcrfmfl -v mskv
zoahkDGslvsj hQ nfLfvB mc'dmbslvsj dmdtsq uffsk iashwjfvDslv nQJAf zbAfbA nm mskv zsLGj rsq pfsh. zkh
iChhG kDG mskv sjht zoahkDGslv nQJAf shwD rsq pfWqf rflDsn hdBGk nQJAfv dhivDk bq. ksh d (ndEj dj bf kf)
pfyf nfsi[. i[fsv sj sj d) hQ sKsj mcrfmfl -v mskv stfjslv hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{,
mskv iChhG kDGslv msLA zoahkDGslv nQJAf shwD hQ ivhkDGslv msLA zoahkDGslv nQJAf jm rsh. mfm hsb jfnDv
dkDq defsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zfv efsj nhGfdLj ndEj msb rsY. hfjAde & (#) Z #/ " hQ 9 z 0 D ^N v
mLAst jde `mc'kfdvpfr' (iChGfisvv nfsK nijGrDb dhdY) hfjA.
(240) , 9 Gz dbdmGk, Jdyk. zKGf{, ddJk uffkDvf snfbfv kfv dlsq SkvD jvf hQ snfbf-mdB-vk Jdyk zfnsb ivisvv
mcsJfmcdJ rsq hfdtswv iv srtfb dlsq hnsh. zKGf{, nfmbf-nfmdb, iviv diYb j'sv bq.
(241) zKGf{, kfvf hV rsq hx rsq pfsh bf. bf kfslv oft hnsh, zfv bf wfvDdvj oEb W jfEfsmfsk sjfb idvhkGb Oesh. hvQ
kfvf djswfv rsq j hqn W j zhfq dyvdlb Kfjsh.
(242) 5- mb mfKf hAKfsj hst, pf mslv sbwf W mfljkfv jfvsB rsq Kfsj. }9= mb fbwCbAkf pf sbwfoak fv Ist
rsq Kfsj. ifdKGh ml ifsb Hq [dk Ose Kfsj. i[fsv ivjfstv wfvfh hf ncvfifsb zfbl W kxd skf zhwA rsh,
dj nh ml dudbsnv sjfb djYc Oesh bf. ( iahrmfb Uvbf; pf djsq pfq bf.
(243) #l (ncvd[k) pfsj vfJf rsqsY. kfsk bf jfsvf rfskv iwG tfso, zfv bf LCtfhfdt tfso. Lvsbv dudbn
sjhfsv idvjfv-idvY hQ kfv zfnt zhfq Kfsj.
(26) nftfm-nftfm (wfd) hfBD hAkDk. (244) $Vn=y $Vn=y W% )

(27) zfv Ffb rfk-Wqftfvf, jk HfoAhfb Ffb rfk- u9$# =ptr& !$t u9$# =ptr&u
Wqftfvf! (245)
(28) (kfvf Kfjsh j hfofsb) snJfsb zfsY j]fefrDb 7 9
jctofY.
(29) jf]dl Hvf jtfofY. 7 8x=su
7 9eu
(246)
(30) nianfdvk Yfqf.
(31) nlf iahrmfb ifdb. 5>3 &!$tu
(32) hQ iayvc ItmCt; ;uWx. 7y3su
(33) pf swN rsh bf W dbdNW rsh bf. (247) 7tx u 7t)t
(34) zfv nmcy wpAfnmCr. (248) >t <u
(35) kfslvsj (vDoBsj) zfdm nxd jsvdY dhswNvsi. [!$t) t'tr& !$)
#%s3/r& o=ypgm
(249)
(36) kfslvsj jsvdY jcmfvD.
$\/#t?r& $/
(250)
(37) siammqD W nmhqf.
(244) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk skf iviv l-dhhfl rq. mbdj (zfib) Hfsq-Hfsq W shfsb-shfsbW dhhfl stso Kfsj. UoVf-
dhhfslv Ist zsv um sbq mb OxBf, dhsN W wkf, pf sj zisvv dhvs zwDt HfNf hAhrfv, ofdt-oftfu hQ oDhk
W ycotD kAfdl jvfv iv c jsv. uffk nm yfdvdj sbfQvfdm W idtkf sKsj sjht idh rsh bf, hvQ snJfsb
Lc nftfm zfv nftfsmv Ldb mcJdvk rsh; dIdvfslv i[ sKsjW hQ uffkhfnDslv ivisvv i[ sKsjW. pfv zKG rt,
snJfsb nftfm-nHfNB skf rsh, dj zv W dusHv sn sbfQvfdm Kfjsh bf, pf ixdKhDsk hAfijrfsv dhlAmfb vsqsY. mbdj
hV hV Dblfv hAdvfW uObA zHAfn sKsj ncvd[k bq.
(245) ipG zoahkDG ( 3 ' ) SbjeAiafslv zfstfybf dYt. hfsv 2 ) > S- (Ffb rfk-Wqftf) sKsj nfLfvB mc'dmbslv
jKf zfstfybf rsY.
(246) spmb j rflDsn zfsY sp, uffskv jde ofsYv Yfqf kst jub zwfsvfrD jw' hYv ipG ytsk Kfjsh, khcW sn
Yfqf swN rsh bf. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf Wqfdjzfr, mcndtm } uffk zLAfq)
(247) zKGf{, Itstf mb smZnmD It rsh bf sp, smZnm swN rsq sost Itstf zfofmD smZnm ipG dhtc rsq
pfsh. Itstf Lvsbv Ict-mcjsc tv kcv zLDb rsh bf. hvQ kf nlf-nhGlf ifWqf pfsh.
(248) sj sj 6 sKsj zKG dbsqsYb DoB. zfv v dbsqsYb y mpGflfnif. spsrkc ivhkGDsk kfslv jKf
zfstfybf rsqsY.
(249) 4 9;]9 v msLA nhGbfm pdlW dbjsev sjfb dhswNAsj fib jvsY bf, khcW zfstfybfv iafndjkf ef iamfB jvsY sp,
sKsj swA rt sn bfvD W voB, pf uffkhfnDvf tfH jvsh. uffkD voB nfLfvB um idkv mfLAsm um tfHjfdvBD bq,
hvQ mrfb zffr uffsk kfslvsj kf]v dhswN jclvsk dhswN idksk nxd jsvsYb. zfv v YfVf ifdKGh DoBsjW uffkhfnDvf D
drnfsh ifsh. slv msLA hxf, jfstf W jcwDa sp pf rsh, nhfsj mrfb zffr uffsk spZhb W vi-tfhBA lfsb LbA jvshb. bf sjfb
hxf hxf Kfjsh, zfv bf sjfb jcwaD jcwDa Kfjsh. hvQ nhf rsh jcmfvD hQ zdblA nclvD.
(250) > rt , 3 v hhyb. mb bfvD, sp kfv vi-snZlpG W zbAfbA sBv jfvsB Dq fmDv jfsY zkA diaqf. > %
rt > % v hhyb. zKGgnmhqf. zKGf{, spnh bfvDslvsj uffkhfnDvf Dvsi ifsh, kfvf nhf nmhqf rsh. spmb rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY sp, njt uffkD skdw hYv hqsnv rsh. (dkvdmpD) zKhf zKG rt, dbu dbu fmDv nmhqf rsh. Hq
zhfsk zKG j.
950 nCvnCfvWqfdj
f kCv z
52fr 56
(38) Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv ubA. u9$# =ysX{
t9F{$# i '#O
(251)
(39) kfslv zsbsj rsh iChhG kDGslv msLA rsk.
tzF$# zi '#Ou
(252)
(40) hQ zsbsj rsh ivhkGDslv mLA rsk.
(41) zfv hfm rfk-Wqftfvf, jk rkHfof hfm rfk- $ue9$# =ptr& !$t $ue9$# =ptr&u
Wqftfvf! (253)
(42) kfvf Kfjsh zdk ovm hfqc W ifdbsk. 5xqu 5x
5ts i 9eu
(254)
(43) jfstfhBG sL]fqfv Yfqfq.
Ax. u 7$t/
(255)
(44) pf wDktW bq, zfvfmlfqjW bq.
uI y79s 6s% (#%x. )
(256)
(45) dkiCshG kfvf skf mo dYt sHfo-dhtfsn.
(46) hQ zdhvfm dt dYt sOfvkv ifijsmG. y9$# ]t:$# n?t t (#%x.u
(47) kfvf htk, `msv rfV W mfdesk idvBk rstW dj zfmvf $r& $su $\/#t? $.u $uF #xr& 9)t (#%x.u
zhwA icbvdk rh?
tO7ys9
t9F{$# $t!$t/#uur&
(257)
(48) hQ zfmfslv iChG-icvNoBW?'
(49) ht, zhwA iChhG dkGoB W ivhdkGoB. tzF$#u t9F{$# ) %
(50) njtsj jdk jvf rsh j dbLGfdvk dlsbv dbLGfdvk 8= 8t Ms) 4n<) tfys9
nmsq;
(51) zk}iv sr dhf dmKAffbjfvDvf! t/js39$# t9!$9$# $pr& 3) O
(52) skfmvf zhwA zfrfv jvsh pfcm hx[ rsk. 5%y i 9yfx t=.U
(251) zKGf{, zflm sKsj dbsq bhD jvDm ipG mfbcNslv mLA sKsj zKhf mcrfmfl -v mskv iChhG kDGslv mLA
sKsj.
(252) bhD jvDm -v mskv mLA rsk zKhf kf]v mskv ivhkDGslv mLA sKsj.
(253) sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ufrffmDslv. slvsj kfslv zfmtbfmf hfm rfsk Lvfsbf rsh. zfv ef rsh kfslv dbLGfdvk
lcHGfsoAv dblwGb.
(254) 2D zfsbv mb kfi hf ovm rfWqf, pf wvDsvv stfmjCsi Pcsj pfq. & 2x Ice ifdb. 2S wde , 22x sKsj ck;
zKG jfstf. zfv pdl zkAdLj jfstf dudbn rq, kfrst &x htf rq. 2S v zKG rt zdk jfstf sLf]qf. zKG rt, ufrffmDvf
ufrffsmv wfd sKsj zdk rsq j Yfqfv dlsj slZVsh. dj snJfsb pJb siZ]Ysh, kJb slJsh sp, snef Yfqf bq, hvQ
ufrffsmv zfsbv zdk jfstf sLf]qf. sj sj hstsYb, ef &x wde sKsj odEk. zfv kf rt sn ydhG, pf zfsb l
rsq rsq jfstf rsq pfq. zbAvf hstsYb, ef &2x sKsj odEk; pfv zKG jqtf. kf mfm pfrXrfj hstb, zfsbv vMW
jfstf, ufrffmDvfW rsh jfstf hQ ufrffsm pf djYc rsh nh rsh jfstf. .0 #) 9 / &PhN)
(255) zKGf{, Yfqf wDkt rq, dj kfvf spefsj Yfqf msb jvsh, snef skf iajk x is[ Yfqf rsh bf sp, kf wDkt rsh. hvQ kf
rsh ufrffsmv sLf]qf. & $ r pfsk sjfb nclv lxwA hf jtAfB sb djQhf pfsk sjfb dmkf sb.
(256) zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhsb ivjft sKsj lfnDb rsq sHfo-dhtfsn Fcsh dYt.
(257) sKsj ufbf sot sp, ivjftsj zDjfv jvf rt jcIXvD, dwjG hQ ififyfsv dbmdk Kfjfv iaLfb jfvB. zfv ef
jfvB sp, pJb zfsJvfskv sJqft kfv iadk dhwfn fibjfvDslv msb mfb rsq pfq, kJb kfslv msLA zbAfq-zwDtkf hAfij
rsq pfq. spmb, hkGmfsbv h mcndtmslv zhf.
(53) hQ Wef fvf skfmvf lv iCBG jvsh. (258) t69$# $p] t9$ys
(54) kfviv skfmvf ifb jvsh Ice ifdb. pt:$# z n=t t/ts
;$# z> t/ts

(259)
(55) ifb jvsh diifnfkG sev bAfq.
d9$# tt ; #xy
(260)
(56) djqfmskv dlb ef rsh kfslv zfdkKA.
(57) zfdm skfmfslvsj nxd jsvdY, ksh sjb skfmvf dhhfn t%d|? n=s 3o)n=yz tw
jvY bf? (261)
(58) skfmvf dj sHsh slsJY, skfmfslv hDpGifk ns? t? $ utsr&
t)=s:$# st r& t)=rB Fr&u

(262)
(59) Wef dj skfmvf nxd jv, bf zfdm nxd jdv?
t%7y/ tw $tu |Ny9$# /3ut/ $ts% tw
(263)
(60) zfdm skfmfslv ubA mxkAc dbLGfdvk jsvdY hQ zfdm
z[m b--(264)
(61) skfmfslv st skfmfslv zbcvi zfbqb jvsk hQ tn=s? $t 3yu 3n=sWr& tdt7 r& #n?t
skfmfslvsj mb j zfjxdk lfb jvsk, pf skfmvf ufb bf.(265)
(62) skfmvf skf zhok rsqY iaKm nxd ns. ksh skfmvf t.xs? n=s 4n<W{$# nr'9$# G>t s)s9u
islw oarB jv bf sjb? (266)
(63) skfmvf sp hDu hib jv, sn nisjG dyf jsvY dj? OtrB $ utsr&
t9$# tw r& tus? Fr&u

(267)
(64) skfmvf dj Wsj zcdvk jv, bf zfdm zcdvk jdv?
(258) zKGf{, slJsk zdk hDH{n sJsk zdk dhfl W dk hxs[v JflA pdlW skfmfslv jfsY zkDh ziaDdkjv rsh, khcW
iay [cLfv uftfq kf dlsq skfmfslvsj lv iCBG jvsk rsh.
(259) & 4 rt & 4 v hhyb. sn diifdnk eslvsj htf rq, pfvf dhswN j svfsov jfvsB ifdbv iv ifdb ifb jsv
pfq, dj kfslv diifnfv dbhxd rq bf. zKfG{,gpfcm JfWqfv iv ifdbW Hfsh ifb jvsh bf, spHfsh nfLfvBk} ifb jvf rq.
hvQ iaKmk} wfd vi skfmvf Ice ifdb ifsh. dkDqk} skfmvf sn ifdbsj diifnfkG sev mk ifb jsv pfsh; dj
skfmfslv diifnf dbhx rsh bf.
(260) mrfb zffr jKf Eff W dhlai Yst hstsYb. zbAKf zfdkKA skf kfsj htf rq, pf zdkdKv nmfsb iak W siw
jvf rq. ef vjm spmb sjfb sjfb fsb hstsYb {& ) >o(3 &4 ]Y : } kfslvsj pBflfqj wfdv ncnQhfl lfW. (nCvf
zfst mvfb 21)
(261) zKGf{, skfmvf ufb sp, skfmfslv nxdjkGf zffr. khcW skfmvf kf]sj mfbY bf sjb? zKhf mxkcAv iv icbuDGhsbv iv
dhhfn jvY bf sjb?
(262) zKGf{, Dslv nfsK nrhfsnv Ist skfmfslv hDspGv sp sI]fefstf kfslv osHG pfq, snstf sKsj mfbh zfjxdk zfdm
hfbf, bf skfmvf?
(263) zKGf{, iaskAj hAdv mxkcAjft zfdm dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqdY. kf sj zdkm jvsk ifvsh bf. nckvfQ sj Swwsh, sj
spZhsb hQ sj hfLGsjA mxkAc hvB jsv.
(264) zKGf{, zfdm zifvo W hAKG b, hvQ zfdm n[m.
(265) zKGf{, skfmfslv zfjxdkv dhjxdk Odesq skfmfslvsj hfbv W wCjsv idvBk jvsk ifdv hQ skfmfslv st skfmfslv
mk zfjfv-zfjxdkv zbA ufdk dbsq zfnsk ifdv.
(266) zKGf{, skfmvf jKf sjb hcsUf bf sp, spHfsh dkdb skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxd jsvsYb (pf skfmvf ufb), dkdb
skfmfslvsj icbvfq nxd jvsk ifsvb.
(267) zKGf{, udmsk skfmvf sp hDu hib jv, kf sKsj jde ofY pmDsbv iv sE lf]Vfq. dbuGDh j wnAlfbfsj dhlDBG j'sv
hQ mxdjfv h[ sHl j'sv Hfsh hx[ lXok sj jsv? efW hDpG-dhlc sKsj mfbh nxd jvfv bAfq zfmfv jclvskv
jxdkk, bf skfmfslv sjfb l[kf hf uflc-msv It?
952 nCvf Wqfdj
nCvf kzv
C fr52
56
(65) zfdm Yf jvst zhwA sj ecjvf-ecjvf (JV-jcefq) t3x7s? F=ss $Vsm o=yyfs9 !$tn s9
idvBk jvsk ifdv, kJb rkhcd rsq iVsh skfmvf. (268)
(66) (htsh,) `dbyq zfmvf nhGbfwoa! tts9 $)
ttx tw t/
(269)
(67) hvQ zfmvf rknhG.'
(68) skfmvf sp ifdb ifb jv, sn nisjG skfmvf dyf jsvY t/un@ %!$# u!$y9$# Futsr&
dj?
(69) skfmvf dj kf smO rsk hNGB jv, bf zfdm hNGB jdv? t99$# tw r& 9$# z F9tr& Fr&u
(70) zfdm Yf jvst Wef thBf j'sv dlsk ifdv. khcW 3n@ n=s %[`%y`& u=yy_ !$tn s9
skfmvf jxkkf iajfw jv bf sjb? (270)
(71) skfmvf sp zfb ufdtsq Kfj, kf t[A j'sv slsJY dj? t? L9$# u$9$# Futsr&
9$# tw r& !$psEtyfx ?'tr& Fr&u

(271)
(72) skfmvf dj Wv hx[ nxd jv, bf zfdm nxd jdv?
t)=j9 $YtGtu Zt.s? $yo=yy_ tw
(272)
(73) zfdm sj jsvdY islswv dhNq hQ mvyfvDslv
iasqfubDq h. (273)
(74) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv bfsmv idhkf W * y9$# y7n/u $$/ xm7|s
mdrmf sOfNBf jv.
(268) s[skv Intsj nhcu-wAfmt hfbfsbfv iv pJb kf ifjfv im rq, kJb zfdm Yf jvst kfsj djsq JV-jcefq
idvBk j'sv dlsk ifdv, pJb skfmvf dhnsq kf slJsk sKsj pfsh. <l.% wde `zfplfl' (dhivDkmcJD zKGshfLj) wnmCsrv
zH cG . pfv zKG, dbqfmk W nYtkfW hse, zfhfv lc}J W dbvfwfW hse. Jfsb dkDq zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. v dhdH zKG
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, rkhcd, rkhfj, dhdmk, lc}dJk rWqf kAfdl. &QNNR v zKG &% - hQ Phl.% zfnst dYt Phl.Q% .
(269) zKGf{, zfmvf iaKsm udmsk rft yfdtsq kfsj dEj-Efj j'sv kfsk hDu sIttfm. zk}iv snyb jvsk Kfjtfm. dj
pJb Int ifjfv nmq rt, kJb kf djsq sot hQ zfmvf kf sKsj djYc sitfm bf. zKGf{, nm Jvyfdl hQ smrbk-
idvwam j Lvsbv udvmfbfv mk zbKGj yst sot, pf zfmfslvsj hrb jvsk rt. udvmfbfv zKG ef rq sp, mfbcN kfv zKG
hf idvwasmv iadklfb ifq bf. hvQ kf zbKGj b rsq pfq. zKhf sufviChj G kfv jfY sKsj djYc dbsq sbWqf rq hQ kfv
dhdbmsq kfsj djYc slWqf rq bf.
(270) zKGf{, zbcosa rv ubA zfmfv zfbcokA j'sv zfmfv jmGok jxkkf fib jv bf sjb?
(271) htf rq sp, zfvsh lcde ofY zfsY, `mfJGX' W `zfIfv'. lc'de ofsYv Fft dbsq pdl ivisvv nfsK ONf rq, ksh kf
sKsj zfsbv Ictdj shv rq.
(272) Hfsh sp, v iaHfh W ijfdvkf dhnqjv hAfifv. ixdKhDv znQJA dudbn iak jvsB v iasqfubDqkfv jKf
zbDjfpG. ef zfmfv znDm [mkfv jde dblwGb. kfYfVf spHfsh zfdm ixdKhDsk zfb nxd jsvdY, zbcvi ivjfstW nxd
jvfv [mkf zfdm vfdJ. zfv sn zfsbv kfi ixdKhDv zfsbv kctbfq 69 B shwD rsh. spmb jKf rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY.
(273) ' rt ' v hhyb. zKG } 1 ! zKGf{ dbuGb mvHCdmsk iashwjfvD. swA mcnfdIv. zKGf{, mcnfdIv mvHCdm hQ
hb-ust ofYstf fvf ijxk rq. sKsj zfstf W kfi oarB jsv hQ b drnfshW jfsu tfofq. sj sj '
htsk hcdUsqsYb mb nh ldvla mfbcNsj, pfslv sie [cLfv jfvsB Jfdt Kfsj. sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, (Q2Q
(ijfdvkf zuGbjfvD). sk LbD, ovDh, oxrhfnD W mcnfdIv nhf sn pfq. zfv nhf zfb sKsj ijxk rq. ubA
rflDsn sp dkbde dudbnsj nfhGubDb vfJfv W kf sKsj jfsj hfLf bf slWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, snstfv msLA ifdb W Ofn
nr zfbW hse. (zfhC lfl } q-dhq zLAfq, hsb mfufr) mfm hsb jfnDv mkdesj shwD iYl jsvsYb.
(75) zfdm wiK jvdY b[ vfduv zfystv. (274) f9$# %uy/ %& Is
t tn=s? 9 |s)s9 )u
(275)
(76) zhwA ef j mrf wiK, pdl skfmvf ufbsk.
qx. #u)s9 )
(276)
(77) dbyq ef nmfdbk jvc zfb.
53 5=tG.
(277)
(78) pf zfsY ncvd[k djkfsh.
ts9$# ) yt
(278)
(79) iCk-idhoB hAkDk zbA sj kf iwG jsv bf.
(80) ef dhw-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zhkDBG. ts>y9$# b> i s?
t r& ]pt:$# #xp:sr&

(279)
(81) khcW dj skfmvf hfBDsj kcYfb jvsh?
(82) hQ skfmvf dmKAffbsj skfmfslv iuDhA j'sv t/js3? 3r& 3s% t=ygrBu
sbsh?
(83) iv sjb bq, iafB pJb jfok rq. t)=t:$# Mtn=t/ #s) In=s
ts? 7tm Fr&u

(280)
(84) hQ kJb skfmvf kfdjsq Kfj.
t6? 3s9u 3 s9) >t%r& twu
(281)
(85) zfv zfdm skfmfslv zsi[f kfv zdLj dbjekv,
dj skfmvf slJsk ifW bf. (282)
(274) & G!6 yG sk r z[vde zdkdv. ef kfjDl vi snsY. zKhf ef zdkdv bq, hvQ iCshGv sjfb dudbsnv zDjxdk
fisbv ubA snsY. zKGf{, jvc zfb suAfdkN hf jfhAoa bq. hvQ zfdm kfvjfvfduv zfystv wiK j'sv htdY sp,
jcvzfb nmfdbk---. GXe#) F! sKsj swA kfvjfvfduv lqfyt W zfyt hQ kfslv ohAt W j[iK. sj sj
zbchfl jsvsYb, wiK jvdY zfqfknmCsrv zhkvsBv iqovslv zsv. (mczpXdpt jcvzfb) zKGf{, G v zKG
jcvzfsbv zfqfknmCr hQ FG! v zKG, bhDslv zv. zfhfv sj sj v zKG dbsqsYb, jcvzfb mfuDslv LDsv LDsv
ipGfqsm zhkDBG rWqf. sj hstsYb, v zKG rt, djqfmskv dlb kfvjfvfduv Usv iVf. (hsb jfnDv)
(275) ( dhwft dhswv jk lCv lCvfs sp kfvjfvfdu YdVsq zfsY, kf dj mfbcsNv ufbf nh? ndkA wiK, mrfwiK!)
(276) ef jnsmv uhfh.
(277) zKGf{, `tWsr mfrICp'.
(278) <e 2 r sk nhGbfsmv dhswNA rt, `tWsr mfrICp'. zfv ìdhoB' htsk dIdvfoBsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sj sj v
dhswNA hfdbsqsYb jvc zfb jfvDmsj. zKGf{, jcvzfbsj dIdvfvf iwG jsvb. zKGf{, zfnmfsb dIdvfoB YfVf zbA
sj jcvzfb ipG si]ZYsk ifsv bf. zfnst Jfsb mcwdvjslv jKfv Jb jvf rsqsY. pfvf htk sp, jcvzfb wqkfbvf
dbsq zhkvB jsv. zffr hstb, ef dj jsv nHh? jvc zfb skf wqkfsbv iaHfh sKsj sjhfsv ncvd[k. (zbA msk
zfqfskv zKG rt, idh mcdmb hAd YfVf sjfb zidh hAd spb jcvzfb iwG bf jsv. zfv zffr zdLj ufsbb.)
(279) 5x sKsj jvc zfb jfvDm swA. , #45 htf rq mb bmakf W SwdKtA Hfhsj, pf dhsvfLDv dhis[ zhtb jvf rq.
(Jfsb nsfLb mcwdvj W mcbfdIjslvsj jvf rsqsY, htf rsqsY skfmvf dj jcvzfbsj mfbsk skfNfsmfl, yfechdx W
smfnfsrdhv iK zhtb jvsh zKhf kf dmKAf W kcYfb jvsh?) zKhf mc'dmbslvsj nsfLb j'sv htf rsY sp, skfmvf dj
jcvzfbsj mfbsk jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv dhis[ bmakf W SwdKtA Hfh iajfw jvsh? zKy iasqfub rt kfslv dhvs yvm
jsEfv ils[i oarB jvfv. zKGf{, jvc zfbsj zhtb jvfv hAfifsv nm jfsIvslvsj n jvfv ubA bvm Hfh W
dhmcJkfv iK zhtb jvY. zKy jvc zfb pf ddJk BfhtDv zdLjfvD, kf lfhD vfsJ sp, kfsj nfbsl (oshGv nfsK)
zhtb jvf srfj.
(280) zKGf{, zfkfsj shv rsk slJ, dj kf svfL jvfv zKhf sjfb ijfv jvfv [mkf vfJ bf.
(281) zKGf{, zfdm Dq fb, [mkf W lwGb jvfv dlj dlsq skfmfslv yfskW shwD mxskv dbjehkDG. zKhf (zfmvf)
htsk zffrv jmGDhxl kKf mxkAc v dIdvfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf]vf mfbcsNv ufb jhu jsvb.
(282) zKGf{, zkfv jfvsB skfmfslv shfLecjcW sb sp, zffr skfmfslv oaDhfdk LmbD (OfsVv dwvf) zsi[fW shwD
954 nCnC
vfvfrflDl 57
kCv 52
(86) skfmvf pdl jkGk

x fLDb bf rW, tt ux . ) In=s
(87) kfrst skfmvf kf dIvfW bf sjb? pdl skfmvf nkAhflD t%| . ) !$pt_s?
rW. (283)
(88) nckvfQ pdl sn SbjeAiafslv jub rq, (284) t/s)9$# z t%x. ) !$r's
(89) kfrst (kfv ubA vsqsY) zfvfm m vpD W ncJmq 5t My_u $ptuu yts
shsr;
(90) zfv pdl sn Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv jub rq, (285) u9$# =ptr& t%x. ) !$r&u
u9$# =ptr& y79 n=|s

(286)
(91) kfrst (kfsj htf rsh,) skfmfv iadk wfd; jfvB
kcdm Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv jub.
(92) dj sn pdl dmKAffbjfvD W dhfslv jub rq, (287) t,k!!$9$# t/js39$# z t%x. ) !$r&u
(93) kfrst (kfv ubA vsqsY) Ice ifdb fvf zfiAfqb. 5xq i s
(94) hQ ufrffm iashw. Atrb u=s?u
(95) dbyq ef skf Lah nkA. )u9$# ,ym um; #xy )
(96) zkh, kcdm skfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv bfsmv idhkf y9$# y7n/u $$/ xm7|s
W mdrmf sOfNBf jv. (288)
nCvf rflDl
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
dbjse. zKhf ufb jhpjfvD dIdvfsj skfmvf slJsk ifW bfg.

(283) 5 v zKG zLDb rWqf. dkDq zKG rt, iadklfb hf wfd slWqf. zKGf{, skfmvf pdl skfmfslv jKfq nkAhflD
rW sp, skfmfslv mb sjfb iaHc W mfdtj sb, skfmvf pf]v zffhr lfn W jkGk x f LDb, zKhf iadklfb W wfdv sjfb dlb
zfnsh bf, kfrst jhp jvf zfkfsj dIdvsq zfb skf sldJ. zfv pdl skfmvf mb jvsk bf ifv, kfrst kfv idvjfv zKG
rt, skfmfslv LfvBf dmKAf. zhwA skfmfslv jub iaHc zfsYb hQ mb jdlb zhwA zfnsh, spdlb sn iaHc iaskAjsj
kfv jxkjsmGv iadklfb W wfd slshb.
(284) nCvfv vsk dbu dbu jmG drnfsh mfbcsNv sp dkbde swaBD sJ jvf rsqsY, kfv icbvfhxd jvf rsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk
kfv iaKm swaBDv jKf htf rsY, pfslvsj `SbjeAiaf' YfVf zoahkGDW htf rq. sjbbf kfvf sbjD W icsBAv iaskAj jfsu nhGlf
zfso zfso Kfsj hQ mfb oarB jvfv hAfifsvW kfvf nhfv zoaBD rq. zfv nlXsBv ubA kfvf zffrv SbjeAiaf oBA
rsh.
(285) vf dkDq swaBDv nfLfvB mc'dmb. vfW ufrffm sKsj mcd sisq uffsk pfsh. ksh mpGflfq zoahkDGslv kctbfq jm
rsh. mxkcAv nmq dIdvfvf slvsjW dbvfifv ncnQhfl dlsq Kfsjb.
(286) zKhf (sr mcrfmfl!) Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv kvI sKsj skfmfv ubA nftfm.
(287) vf kxkDq swaBDv mfbcN; pfslvsj nCvfv vsk 2a]2) > S- htf rsqdYt. zKGf{, hfm rfk-Wqftf, rkHfoA hf jct[B
stfj. vf dbsuslv jcIXvD W mcbfdIjDv wfd zKhf kfv jct[sBv It ufrffsmv zfpfh zfjfsv sHfo jvsh.
(288) rflDsn snsY sp, lc'de hfjA zffrv dbje zdk diaq, mcsJ htsk Jch nru hQ lf]dV-iffq rsh Jch HfvD. zfv kf
rt, ((& () v S:D 52S3 v S:D)) (hcJfvD } nhGswN rflDn, mcndtm)
(1) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh zffrv idhkf 3pt:$# y9$# uu ( F{$#u Nuu9$# $t ! yx7y
W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv.(289) dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(2) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk kf]v;(290) dkdb uDhb e. 4n?t uu ( Mu t ( F{$#u Nuu9$# 7= s9
lfb jsvb W mxkAc Oefb; dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. s% &x
(3) dkdb zfdl, z, hA W (291) hQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nmAj >x e3/ uu ( $t79$#u 9$#u zF$#u F{$# u
zhdrk. =t
(4) dkdb Yq dlsb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD nxd jsvsYb, zk}iv O 5$r& G uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{ %!$# u
zfvsw nmfnDb rsqsYb.(292) dkdb ufsbb pf djYc HCdmsk iashw
jsv(293) W pf djYc kf rsk shv rq(294) hQ zfjfw rsk pf djYc ls $tu F{$# k=t $t n=t 4 y9$# n?t 3utG$#
bfsm(295) W zfjfsw pf djYc dk rq.(296) skfmvf spJfsb Kfj
(289) knhDr ifE `phfsb rft' (zhfv HfNf) fvf bq, hvQ `phfsb jft' mcsJv HfNf fvf. zfv ubA htf rsqsY,
{&PS : G% GP'.% r Gl) }skfmvf kfslv knhDr ifE zbcLfhb jvsk ifv bf. (hfbD naft 44 zfqfk) lfl
nisjG snsY sp, kf]v nfsK ifrfVW knhDr ifE jvk. (nCvf zfdqf 79 zfqfk) pdl knhDr ifE zhfok hf Hfhok
rk, kfrst lfl -v nfsK efsj dbdlG jvfv sjfb iasqfub dYt bf.
(290) kf dkdb spHfsh yfb stfv msLA jkxk G yftfb. dkdb hAkDk stfsk zbA jfsvf dbslGw W jkGxk yst bf. zKhf zKG
rt, hxd, dl W vpDv nm Hffv kf]v mfdtjfbfLDb.
(291) dkdb zfdl hf iaKm; kf]v iCshG djYc dYt bf. dkdb z hf nhGswN; kf]viv djYc Kfjsh bf. dkdb hA hf iajfwmfb.
zKGf{, dkdb nhfv iv uqD, kf]v iv sj uqD bq. dkdb hf ziajfwmfb. zKGf{, pfhkDq sofib Jhv jmf dkdb
ufsbb. zKhf dkdb mfbcsNv lxd W fsbv zvfst. (Ifkt jflDv) bhD jvDm kf]v jbAf Ifdkmf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj
lczfde ifE jvsk kfjDl jsvdYstb }- f X9) C0 Q)} # 1"_ Yf$6 >0 #30 & ()> )( 0 F: ) Z 2 )> 0 &PhN)))
1"G_ q5G(3 g GN TG)\ G9 1"G_ pN:! g N \ );9 <Q - #3 o \9 1"_ Yf$6 Y _ p3 w #) Y S) m) ! .6 )
.(( G'.) G G##{ 5) #Y ! 1"_ p9 g N H :)\ 9 1"_ p! g N 4 h )\ 9 zKGf{, sr zffr! sr zfjfw mtD,
ixdKhD W mrf zfvswv zdLidk. sr zfmfslv W njt hv iadkiftj! sr wnAhDu W z]fdev zcsvflqjfvD! sr kfWvfk,
buDt W Icvjfsbv zhkfvBjfvD! zfdm skfmfv dbje iaskAj zdbjfvDv zdb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY- pfv ttfsev
sjwocY kcdm LfvB jsv zfY. sr zffr! kcdm zfdl skfmfv iCshG djYc sb. kcdm z skfmfv isv djYc sb. kcdm hA
(zivfsuq), skfmfv sLG djYc sb hQ kcdm (nxdv sofysv) zhA, skfmfv dbje zhA djYc sb. zfmfslv kvI sKsj
zfmfslv B idvswfL j'sv lfW hQ zfmfslvsj lfdvlaA sKsj mcd dlsq nYt (zHfhwCbA) jsv lfW. (mcndtm } dpjXv W
lczf zLAfq) B idvswfsLv ubA iEbDq lczfv msLA `zfWqft', `zfdJv' hQ `pfdrv' W `hfdkb'v hAfJAf j'sv slWqf
rsqsY.
(292) zsKGv djYc zfqfk nCvf zf'vfI 54, nCvf bcn 3 hQ nCvf zfdtI tf-m mDm nfulfr 4 iaHdx k fsb vsqsY.
snstfv eDjf lahA.
(293) zKGf{, pmDsb hxdv sp sI]fefstf hQ wnA W It-mCstv sp hDustf iashw jsv, kfv idvmfB-mff hQ LvB-oEb
dkdb ufsbb.
(294) sp ofY-iftf, yfsr kf Istv srfj hf wnAfdlv srfj djQhf snZlpG W nfsuv ofY hf nco Icstv ofY srfj, stf pk
ifdvmfsB W spHfsh shv rsq zfsn, nh djYc zffrv fsb Kfsj. spmb, zbA hstsYb, 4 hr= P2N( r t) +% . 5# }
{d :e > Q$ " hr= g 3 r H 0 r 0U Z 26NR6 " :x r P2N( hr= !0 6 '6 % S:) Y :)& " N( zKGf{, kf]v dbje
zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA sj kf ufsb bf. ust-st pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok. kf]v zfknfsv (hxs[v)
jde ifkfW isV bf, mxdjfv zjfsv mb sjfb wnAjBf zKhf vnpc djf wcj mb sjfb h isV bf, pf nci djkfsh
sb. (nCvf zfbzfm } 59)
(295) hua, hxd, dwtfhxd, hvI, hjGk, HfoA hQ sn nh dhLfbfhtD, pf dIdvfoB dbsq zhkvB jsvb.
956 nCnC
vfvfrflDl 57
kCv 52
bf sjb, dkdb skfmfslv ns zfsYb,(297) skfmvf pf djYc jv, $t tr& 3yt uu ( $p lt $tu !$u9$# z t $tu $p]
zffr kf slsJb.
t/ t=us? $y/ !$#u 4 G.
(5) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk kf]v, zfv zffrv W{$# y_? !$# n<)u 4 F{$#u Nuy9$# 7= &!
dlsj nh dhNq iakAfhdkGk rsh.
(6) dkdb vfdsj iashw jvfb dlsb hQ dlbsj iashw jvfb 7=t uu 4 9$# u$p]9$# k9u $p]9$# 9$# k9
vfdsk.(298) zfv dkdb zpfG mD. 9$# V#x/
(7) zffr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhwfn fib jv hQ zffr ( t7n=tG /3n=yy_ $ (#)7r&u &!uu !$$/ (##u
skfmfslvsj pf djYcv vfdLjfvD(299) jsvsYb kf rsk hAq jv.
skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhwfn jsv W hAq jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY 7x. _r& m; (#)x7r&u 3 (#t#u t%!$$s
mrficvfv.
(8) skfmfslv dj rt sp, skfmvf zffrsk dhwfn fib jv bf? /3n/t/ (#G9 /.t 9$#u !$$/ t? /3s9 $tu
zKy vnCt skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadk dhwfn fib
jvsk zfrhfb jvsY hQ dkdb (zffr) skfmfslv dbje rsk t . ) /3s)sV xs{r& s%u
(300)
zDjfv oarB jsvsYb; skfmvf pdl dhhfnD rW.
(9) dkdb kf]v hflfslv iadk nci zfqfknmCr zhkDBG jsvb, zi /3y_j9 ;Muit/ Mt#u 7t 4n?t it %!$# u
skfmfslvsj nm iajfv zjfv rsk zfstfsj zfbfv ubA. zfv
dbyq zffr skfmfslv iadk jvBfmq; ivm lqftc. m ts9 /3/ !$# )u 4 9$# n<) My=9$#
(10) skfmvf zffrv isK sjb hAq jvsh bf? zKy Nuu9$# Wu !u !$# 6y (#)7? r& /3s9 $tu
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv mfdtjfbf skf zffrv. skfmfslv msLA
pfvf (mf) dhusqv iCshG hAq jsvsY W nQoafm jsvsY (kfvf hQ
(296) zKGf{, dIdvfoB mfbcsNv sp zfmt dbsq Wisv WsEb. spmb rflDsn zfsY sp, vfskv zfmt dlsbv iCshG hQ dlsbv
zfmt vfskv iCshG zffrv dbje sE pfq. (mcndtm, djkfhct mfb)
(297) zKGf{, skfmvf st Kfj hf ust, vfk srfj zKhf dlb, oxsr Kfj zKhf mvHCdmsk, iaskAj fsb nlf-nhGlf dkdb kf]v
fb W lwGb fvf skfmfslv ns Kfsjb. zKGf{, skfmfslv iadkde jfusj dkdb slsJb. skfmfslv iadkde jKf dkdb ufsbb W
swfsbb. dhNqef nCvf rCslv 5bQ hQ nCvf vf'slv 10bQ zfqfk nr zbAfbA zfqfskW hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(298) zKGf{, nm dudbsnv mfdtj dkdb. dkdb spHfsh yfb kfsk jkxkG jsvb. kf]v dbslGsw jJsbf vfk hV W dlb sYfe rq.
zfhfv jJsbf v dhivDk dlb hV W vfk sYfe rq. jJsbf vfk W dlb nmfb nmfb rq. zbcvi jJsbf wDk, jJsbf oaDm,
jJsbf hn W jJsbf srmjft, bfbf zhfv vifv W kcv idvhkGbW kf]v dbslGw W Yfq Ose.
(299) zKGf{, Lb v iCshG zbA jfsvf dbjse dYt. sk jKfv iadk dk vsqsY sp, Lb skfmfv dbjseW Kfjsh bf.
ziv sj v vfdLjfvD rsh. skfmvf pdl mftstf zffrv isK hAq bf jv, ksh isv pfvf stfv mfdtj rsh, kfvf
zffrv isK snstf hAq j'sv skfmfslv yfskW shwD snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifvsh. zfv kfvf pdl stfsj zffrv
zhfLAkfv isK hAq jsv, ksh skfmvfW zn{jfspG nfrfpA jvfv zivfsL Lvf sJsk ifv. (hsb jfnDv) rflDsn snsY sp,
mfbcN hst zfmfv mft, zfmfv mft. zKy skfmfv mft iaKmk} snef, spef kcdm sJsq swN jsvY. dkDqk} snef, spef kcdm
idvLfb j'sv b jsvY hQ kxkDqk} snef, spef kcdm zffrv isK hAq j'sv ivjfstv ubA nq jsvY. YfVf pf djYc
Kfjsh, kf nh zbAslv Hfso zfnsh. (mcndtm } pcl zLAfq, mcnbfl zfrXmfl 4/24)
(300) hsb jfnDv (v}) oG dqfv Ìf-sqt' (jkxGil hf dkdb htsk) vnCtsj hcdUsqsYb hQ zKG dbsqsYb, sn hfqzfk hf
zDjfv, pf vnCt nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv dbje sKsj dbskb. zfv kf rt, ncsJ-lc}sJ nhGfhfq k]fv jKf bsk W mfbsk
rsh. mfm hsb ufvDsvv dbje v Ìf-sqt' rt zffr. zKG rt, sn zDjfv, pf mrfb zffr njt mfbcsNv jfY sKsj
kJb dbsqdYstb, pJb kfslvsj zflm -v ixslw sKsj shv jsvdYstb. spefsj\ G) 5GP htf rq; pfv zfstfybf nCvf
zf'vfsIv 172bQ zfqfsk vsqsY.
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ivhkGDjfst hAq jsvsY W nQoafm jsvsY.(302) ksh zffr
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zffr kf ndhswN zhdrk. 7yz t=ys? $y/ !$#u 4 4o_t:$# !$# ytu
(11) sj zfsY sp zffrsj slsh m B? kfrst dkdb kf s9 x7s $Y|ym $s% !$# ) %!$# #s
hsB kfv ubA hxd jvshb hQ kfv ubA vsqsY mrficvfv.
(304) x. _r& &s!u
(12) sndlb kcdm dhwfnD bv-bfvDslvsj slJsh, kfslv nfmsb W r& tt/ 4to Mo9$#u t9$# ts? tt
Ffsb kfslv zfstf iahfdrk rsh.(305) (htf rsh,) `zfu pF{$# $pJtrB grB My_ tu9$# 31t0 /Syr'/u
skfmfslv ubA ncnQhfl uffskv; pfv dbsm blDmftf iahfdrk,
snJfsb skfmvf fqD rsh. ef mrfnfItA.' (306) y9$# x79$# u 9s 4 $p t$#yz
(13) sndlb mcbfdIj (jie) icvN W mcbfdIj bfvD dhwfnDslvsj (#t#u %#9 Ms)7o9$#u t)7u9$# )t tt
htsh, `skfmvf zfmfslv ubA jec Kfm, pfsk zfmvf skfmfslv
zfstf djYc oarB jvsk ifdv.'(307) htf rsh, `skfmvf skfmfslv
(301) +Q (dhuq) sKsj zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnv hcdUsqsYb mf dhuq. jfsvf jfsvf msk lfdhqfv nd spsrkc nci dhuq,
kf sKsj lfdhqfv nd hcdUsqsYb. pf srfj lfdhqfv nd hf mf dhusqv iChj G fst mcndtmvf nQJAf W [mkfv dlj
sKsjW jm dYstb hQ mcndtmslv zfdKGj zhfW zsbj lcht G dYt. iadkjCt zhfq zffrv isK hAq jvf W durfsl
zQw oarB jvf Hq jfu dYt zkDh jdEb hQ hV lc}nfLA. dj mf dhusqv iv zhfv idvhkGb Ose pfq.
mcndtmslv wd W nQJAf hxd sisk Kfsj hQ k]fslv zfdKGj zhfW zfsov kctbfq zsbj Hft rsq pfq. kf zffr
zfqfsk Hq jfstv mcndtmslv nisjG htstb sp, vf icsBA nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(302) sjbbf, iCshGv stfjslv hAq W pc lc'sef zkDh jdEb zhfq rsqsY. sKsj hcUf sot sp, mpGflfni W jxkD
stfjslvsj zbAslv kctbfq zoafdLjfv slWqf dyk. ubA zfrXst ncfrv dbje nmfb W mpGflfq zfhc hfjfv nhfv
sLG. sjbbf, iaKm mc'dmb dkdb, iaKm zffrv isK hAqjfvDW dkdb hQ iaKm mcufdrlW dkdb. zfv ubA vnCt Dq
uDhwfq W iddksk dnDsj zfjhfv sj bfmfspv ubA zfso hfVfb hQ v dHdsk nfrfhfsq sjvfm kf]sj iaKm
JtDIf rWqfv spfoAvsi iafLfbA slb. .<# z0& P# 6v" z0
(303) sk idvjfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv msLA mfb-mpGflfq ifKGjA skf zhwA vsqsY. dj mfb-
mpGflfq ifKGAsjv zKG bq sp, isv ntfm oarBjfvD nfrfhfsq sjvfm mfb W yfdvdj dlj sKsj sjhfsv dbms vv
dYstb. spmb, zsbsj mczfdhqf W kf]v dikf zfhC ncdIqfb hQ zfsvf zsbj mpGflfni nfrfhfslv hAfifsv zfsu-
hfsu jKf hst zKhf kf]slvsj (mfdhusqv dlb sOfdNk) `mc' mfbcN hst kf]slvsj srq iadki W kcYfb j'sv Kfsj. bhD
jvDm nm nfrfhf nisjG hstsYb sp, (("3 S- :e % r)) skfmvf zfmfv nfrfhfslv ofdt dlW bf. sn nfv wiK, pf]v
rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! skfmfslv msLA sjfb hAd pdl zffrv isK l ifrfV nmidvmfB snfbf hAq jsv, khcW kf zfmfv
nfrfhfslv hAqjxk j `mcX' (iafq 625 oafm) hvQ zLG `mcX' v nmfbW rsh bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm } nfrfhfslv IpDtk
zLAfq)
(304) zffrsj m B slWqfv zKG kf]v isK lfb-Jqvfk jvf. mft pf mfbcN zffrv isK hAq jsv, kf zffrv
slWqf. kf nsW snefsj B hst zfJAfdqk jvf zffrv jf zbcora Sh djYc bq. dkdb v iadklfb zhwA slshb, spmb
B idvswfL jvf zkAfhwAj rq.
(305) ef rfwsvv mqlfsb ictdnvfsk rsh. suAfdk kfslv mfb W n{jsmGv iadklfb rsh. v zfstfsk kfvf
(ufrffsmv iv fdik icst) uffskv iK zdk nrsu zdkm j'sv sbsh. hsb jfnDv W hsb ufvDv iaHdx k mfmoB
&P9 2 ;3 v zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, kfslv Ffb rfsk Kfjsh kfslv zfmtbfmf.
(306) jKf htshb sn dIdvfoB, p]fvf kfslv zHAKGbfv ubA snJfsb idk Kfjshb.
(307) mcbfdIjvf djYc lCv ipG mfblfvslv nfsK kfslv zfstfsk ytsh. zk}iv mrfb zffr mcbfdIjslv ubA kfslv iK
zjfvfY j'sv slshb. kJb kfvf mc'dmbslvsj jKf htsh.
958 nCnCvvffkrflDl
Cv 52 57
diYsb dIsv pfW(308) W zfstfv nfb jv.' zk}iv Hsqv #( tF9$$s .u!#uu (#_$# % . 6tG)t $t$#
mfUfmfdU(309) fdik rsh jde iafyDv pfsk jde lvuf Kfjsh,
Wv zHAsv Kfjsh jvBf(310) hQ hdrHGfso Kfjsh wfd. (311) u q9$# $t/ 7>$t/ &! 90 ut/ z>s #Y
>#xy9$# &#t6% su
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(lcdbqfq) skfmfslv ns dYtfm bf?'(312) kfvf htsh, `zhwA,
dj skfmvf dbsuvf dbsuslvsj dhiloa jsvY,(313) skfmvf r& u!%y` 4Lym $tF{$# 3?xu G;s?$#u /ts?u 3|7r&
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jcm (mxkcA) zfnf(316) ipG ztDj zfwf skfmfslvsj smfrfY
j'sv svsJdYt;(317) zfv zffr nisjG mrfiakfvj (wqkfb)
skfmfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. (318)
(15) zfu skfmfslv dbje rsk sjfb mcdiB oarB jvf rsh bf 31u't 4 (#x7x. t%!$# z u t 3 s{ tu9$$s
hQ pfvf zdhwfn jsvdYt kfslv dbje rskW bq. skfmfslv
zfhfnt ufrffm, ef skfmfslv dyvnD.(319) zfv jk dbjx * y9$# }/u ( 39s9t } ( $9$#
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zffrv nvsB hQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv rlq
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rsqdYt kfslv mk kfvf rsh bf?(321) hjft zdkf rsq ]i Wx.u ( 5=% M|s)s tF{$# n=t t$ss 6s%
sost pfslv zv jdEb rsq isVdYt.(322) zfv kfslv
(308) v zKG rt, lcdbqfsk dosq Lvsbv mfb W n{jsmGv i]cdu dbsq snf, spmb zfmvf dbsq sndY. zKhf dhlasiv Yst
mfblfvvf htsh sp, diYsb spJfb sKsj zfmvf suAfdk dbsq sndY, snJfsb dosq skfmvfW kfv sJf]u jv.
(309) zKGf{, mc'dmb W mcbfdIjslv mfUfmfdU.
(310) zKGf{, uffk; spJfsb mfblfvoB iashw jvshb.
(311) zKGf{, ufrffm Kfjsh.
(312) zKGf{, iafyDv JfVf rsq pfWqfv iv mcbfdIjvf mc'dmbslvsj htsh, `lcdbqfq dj zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK bfmfp iVkfm bf
hQ durfl kAfdlsk zQw oarB jvkfm bf?'
(313) skfmvf skfmfslv zsv jcIXvD W mcbfdIjD svsJdYst.
(314) sp, mcndtmvf sjfb zfil-dhislv nmcJDb srfj.
(315) Dsbv hAfifvnmCsr. kf skfmvf bf jvc zfbsj smsbY, zfv bf ltDtfdl W mc'dupfsj.
(316) zKGf{, skfmfslv mxkcA zfnf ipG. zKhf swN ipG mcndtmvf uqD Kfjt hQ skfmfslv zfwfv hfnf sHs yCBG rsq sot.
(317) pfsk wqkfb skfmfslvsj smfrfY j'sv svsJdYt.
(318) zKGf{, zffrv ndrckf W kf]v zhjfwlfsbv bDdkv Ist wqkfb skfmfslvsj iakfvBfq sIst svsJdYt.
(319) j zsKG mskfqfDsj htf rq, sp zisvv jfsuv lfdqkHfv oarB jsv. zKGf{, Jb ufrffsmv lfdqk sp, kfslvsj
jdEb sKsj jdEbkv wfd zfflb jvfsh. sj hstsYb, nhGlf nfsK Kfsj kfsjW `mfWtf' htf rq. zKGf{, Jb ufrffsmv
zfb kfslv dyvnfKD W dyvnD rsh. sj hstsYb, mrfb zffr ufrffmsjW fb W shfLwd lfb jvshb. kf sn
jfsIvslv iv vfo W sfL iajfw jvsh. zKGf{, sn kfslv kfhLfqj rsh hQ kfslvsj pBflfqj wfd dlsk Kfjsh.
(320) nsfLb mc'dmbslvsj jvf rsqsY. v swA kfslvsj zffrv nvsBv dlsj zfsvf shwD msbfspfoD jvf hQ idh
jcvzfb sKsj dbslGwbf oarsBv siavBf slWqf. ] v zKG bvm zsv zffrv dlsj Ucs] j iVf. |mx (nkA) htsk jvc zfb
jfvDm.
(321) spmb qflD W dJafbvf. zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf.
(322) nckvfQ kfvf zffrv djkfsh idvhkGb Oeft. v dhdbmsq lcdbqfv nfmfbA W kcY nil nq jvfsj kfvf dbsuslv
siwfq idvBk jsvdYt. kfv (djkfshv) dhdL-dhLfbsj kfvf iyfsk sIst dlsqdYt. zffrv Dsbv hAfifsv hVslv z
zdLjfQw nkAkAfoD. (323) )s

(17) skfmvf susb svsJf sp, zffr ixdKhDsj Wv mxkcAv iv MtF$# 3s9 $t/ s% 4 $pEt yt/ uF{$# v !$# r& (#n=$#
icbuGDdhk jsvb. zfdm dblwGbdt skfmfslv ubA dhwlHfsh
hA jsvdY; pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv. t=)s? 3=ys9
(18) lfbwDt icvNoB W lfbwDt bfdvoB hQ pfvf zffrsj $Y|ym $s% !$# (#t%r&u Ms%d9$#u t%d9$# )
m B lfb jsv, kfslvsj slWqf rsh hB shwD(324) hQ
kfslv ubA vsqsY mrficvfv. (325) x. _r& s9u s9 #y
(19) pfvf zffr W kf]v nm vnCst dhwfn fib jsv, kfvf ( t)d_9$# y7s9'& &#u !$$/ (#t#u t%!$#u
kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje dnDj(326) (nkAdb) W wrDl. kfslv
ubA vsqsY kfslv iafiA icvfv W suAfdk. zfv pfvf zdhwfn %!$#u ( u _r& s9 h5u y !#yp9$#u
jsvsY W zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAffb jsvsY, kfvf spg:$# =ptr& y7s9'& !$oFt$t/ (#/2u (#x7x.
ufrffsmv zdLhfnD.
(20) skfmvf susb svsJf sp, ifdKGh uDhb skf DVf-sjZkcj, 7z$x7s?u uu m;u =s9 $u9$# 4uys9$# $yr& (#n=$#
u]fjumj, ifvidvj ohG iajfw, Lb-nil W nfb-ndksk
iafycpG tfsHv iadkspfdokf hAkDk zfv djYc bq. v imf hxd; pfv |=yfr& B]x sVyx. ( s9F{$#u uF{$# O%s3s?u 3ot/
fvf {i Int jxNjslvsj(327) ym{jxk jsv, zk}iv kf ( $Vsm 3t O #vx7 1utIs ku O ?$t7t u$739$#
djsq pfq, Ist kcdm kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW, zhswsN kf ecjvf-
zbcjvB zfvH jsvdYt hQ kfslvsj dbsuslv iaHc hfdbsq dbsqdYt. mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rsY sp, skfmvf vjm
jfu jsvf bf. bsy{ skfmfslv zvW w rsq pfsh hQ kfv Ist jfustf pf kfslv ubA zffrv zdHwfsiv jfvB
rsqdYt, skfmfslvsjW Hft tfosh.
(323) zKGf{, kfslv zv Jfvfi W kfslv jfu-jmG hfdkt. zbA zffr hstb, D ! &P3 N6 !6 #N(/& 4 #() &P! L Y &P'9 2: }
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324
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dbqskv jfdjkf, iasqfub hQ fb-jfstv dHdsk rsk ifsv. spmb, iCshG zfstfybf rt sp, mf dhusqv iCshG
hAqjfvDslv icBA W nWqfh kfv isv hAqjfvDslv kctbfq shwD rsh.
(325) zKGf{, uffk W kfv dbqfmknmCr; pf jJsbf swN W LQn rhfv bq. zfqfsk !Y5Y G wde zfnst !Y5 GQ dYt. `kf'
rvIdesj nfl v msLA nd Oefsbf rsqsY.
(326) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv Jfsb `WqfjXI' (ei) jsvsYb hf sKsmsYb hQ isvv w 1 5Pe]) sj ixKj hfjA oBA jsvsYb.
m Y5- (dnDj) iCBG mfb hQ iCBG W dbmGt nkAhfdlkfv zdLjfvDsj hst. (dpdb nkA hstb hQ nkAsj nkA hst dbdGLfq
Djfv jsvb.) rflDsn snsY sp, mfbcN nhGlf nkA hst hQ nskAv zbcnfb W iasyfq Kfsj, mbdj zffrv dbjseW kfsj
(dnDj) nkAhflD hst dtsJ slWqf rq. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) ziv jde rflDsn nkA DjfvjfvDslv mb mpGflfv jKf hdBGk
rsqsY, pf kf]vf uffsk tfH jvshb. bhD jvDm hstsYb, uffkDvf kfslv isvv hftfJfbfv stfjslvsj Hfsh slJsh,
spHfsh skfmvf zfjfswv iChG zKhf idym iafs D b[vfdusj slJ. zKGf{, kf]slv ifvidvj mpGflfq vi ifKGjA
rsh. nfrfhfoB dufnf jvstb, ef dj bhDslv mpGflf rsh; pf zbAvf tfH jvsk ifvsh bf? dkdb htstb, bf, sn nfv
wiK pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! snef kfslv fb pfvf zffrv isv mfb sbsY hQ bhDslvsj pKfpKHfsh nkA
susbsY. (nrDr hcJfvD } nxdv nCybf zLAfq)
(327) 0 .h $6 (jfsIv) Jfsb jxNj hf yfNDslvsj htf rsqsY. jfvB, kfv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, sofibjfvD. jfsIvvf zsv
zffr W ivjfstv zDjxdk sofib vfsJ, kf kfslvsj jfsIv htf rq. zfv jxNjslv s[s w ubA hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY sp, kfvf udmsk hDu hib jsv. zKGf{, kf mfdev ktfq sofib j'sv Kfsj. (Wvf zDjfv fvf nkA Tfsj, zfv vf
mfde fvf hDu Tfsj.)
960 nCnCvvffkrflDl
Cv 52 57
ecjvf (JV-jcefq) idvBk rq(328) hQ ivjfst vsqsY jdEb $tu 4 uu !$# zi t7tu x >#xt tzF$# u
wfd(329) hQ zffrv [mf W nd.(330) zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq
sHfo hAkDk djYc bq.(331) 9$# tFt ) !$u$!$# 4uys9$#
(21) skfmvf zoaBD rW skfmfslv iadkiftsjv [mf(332) W sn !$y9$# yx. $pt >y_u 3n/ i ;t7t 4n<) (#)/$y
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pf iak jvf rsqsY zffr W kf]v vnCtosB dhhfnDslv ubA. y79s 4 &#u !$$/ (#t#u %#9 N& F{$#u
ef zffrv zbcora , pfsj Yf dkdb kfsj kf lfb jsvb. (334) y9$# x79$# !$#u 4 !$to t ? !$# s
zfv zffr mrf zbcora wDt. (335)
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dhipGq zfsn, zfmfv kf nQOdek jvfv iCshG kf dtdih
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(23) ef ubA sp, skfmvf pf rfdvsqY kfsk spb skfmvf dhmNG 3 69s?#u !$y/ (#mt7s? u 3s?$s $t 4n?t (#y's? s3j9
bf rW hQ pf dkdb skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb kfv ubA zfbdlk bf
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dIdvsq sbq(340) (sn susb vfJcj sp), dbyq zffr zHfhmc,
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nhcuhBG rsq Est, slJsk hV ym{jfv tfso, jxNjvf kf slsJ zkA zfbdlk rq. dj kf wDOa djsq iDkhBG rsq
JVjcefq idvBk rq, dEj Hfsh lcdbqfv nfu-nf, nfb-ndk hQ zbAfbA nm dudbn mfbcsNv zvsj JcwDsk Hsv
slq. dj bwv uDhb djYc dlsbv ubA; v fdqk sb.g
(329) zKGf{, jfsIv W zhfLAubslv ubA; pfvf lcdbqfv DVf-sjZkcsj mo Kfsj hQ efsj kfvf uDhsbv zfnt t[A msb
jsv.
(330) zKGf{, mfblfv W zbcok hflfslv ubA. pfvf lcdbqfsj nhdjYc Hfsh bf, hvQ kfsj zfqD, LQnwDt hQ ivD[fofv
sHsh zffrv dbslGwfbcpfqD uDhb-pfib jsv.
(331) kfv ubA, sp v iakfvBfq isV Kfsj hQ ivjfstv ubA djYc nq jsv bf. i[fsv sp lcdbqfv uDhbsj
zfsJvfk zuGsbv ubA hAhrfv jsv, kfv ubA lcdbqf v sKsjW m uDhb tfsHv mfLAm rq.
(332) zKGf{, n{jmG W dbfiCBG kWhfv dlsj zoaBD rW. sjbbf, dudbnstf iadkiftsjv [mf tfsHv mfLAm W ijvB.
(333) zfv pfv iawkf hf ia k, kfv SlsOGAv idvmfi jk rsh? sjbbf, SlOGA iasv kctbfq nfLfvBk} shwD rq.
(334) zfv jKf idvjfv sp, dkdb kfv ubA Yf jsvb, sp jcIXvD W ififyfv sKsj kWhf j'sv mfb W n{jsmGv uDhb
osV kcst. nckvfQ dkdb Lvsbv stfjslvsj mfb oarB W n{jmG jvfv kWIDj lfsb LbA jsvb.
(335) dkdb pfsj yfb, kfsj Dq zbcora lfb jsvb. pfsj dkdb djYc dlsk yfb, kf sj svfL jvsk ifsv bf. zfv pf dkdb svfL
j'sv sbb, kf sj dlsk ifsv bf. pfhkDq jtAfB kf]v rfsk. dkdb mb zbcjifwDt hQ iajk x mrflfkf sp, k]fv mfsU
jxiBkf jibf jvf pfq bf.
(336) spmb lcdHG[, ifhb, UV-kcIfb hQ zbAfbA zfjfw W ixdKhDv dhilfil.
(337) spmb, svfo-hAfdL, j-sjw hQ zHfh-zbeb kAfdl.
(338) zKGf{, mrfb zffr kf]v fbfbcnfsv nm nxdsj nxd jvfv iCshG pfhkDq dhNqfdl dtsJ dlsqsYb. spmb, rflDsn zfsY,
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kfjlDv zLAfq)
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idvhkGb Oesh bf. zbcvi mc'dmb ncsJv dlb sist kfsk ohG W zrQjfv ialwGb jsv bf. hvQ v ubA zffrv jxkkf iajfw
jsv. zfv jKf msb jsv bf sp, ncJ kfv iafiA, Lc kfv idvwasmv It. hvQ dhwfn vfsJ sp, rt mrfb zffrv
zbcoar, kf]v lqf W jxif.
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x jfiGBA skf ef.
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iamfBnr hQ kfslv ns zhkDBG jsvdY djkfh W kctfl
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stfrf zhkDBG jsvdY;(342) pfsk vsqsY iay wd(343) W vsqsY t t !$# zn=u9u $=9 7otu x 't/
mfbcsNv ubA hdhL jtAfB,(344) zfv pfsk zffr ufbsk ifsvb
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hQ zfdm kfslv hQwLvslv ubA dv jsvdYtfm bhczk W
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hQ zbcofmD jsvdYtfm mfvqAfm kbq nfsj, zfv kfsj
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zbchfl jsvsYb lf]dViff. lf]dViff zhkDBG jvfv zKG rt, zfdm l]fdViffv dlsj mfbcsNv lxd zfjNGB j'sv hstdY sp, v
fvf Wub j'sv mfbcNsj icsvf icsvf iafiA dlsq lfW.
(342) Jfsb zhkDBG jvfv zKG nxd jvf W kfv dwijfu dwJfsbf. stfrf sKsj znQJA dudbn SkvD rq. nh zffrv siavBf
lfb W kf]v dloXlwGsbv It; pf dkdb mfbcsNv iadk jsvsYb.
(343) zKGf{, stfrf sKsj pcf SkvD rq. spmb, kvhfdv, hwGf, hlcj hQ zfLcdbj Afem shfm, skfi-jfmfb, pc-dhmfb,
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stfrf sKsj ofdV SkvD rq hQ kfv iv kf yst.)
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pfsk kfvf zffrsj n j'sv kf]v [mf W jvBfv zdLjfvD rsq pfq.
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zffrv ifnbf-zfvfLbf jvf. v ieHCdmjf rt, nf v iv mb vfufslv zfomb Ose, pfvf kfWvfk W Dstv msLA
h idvhkGb nfLb jsv. sp jfusj jde lt smsb dbsk ifsvdb. lt vfufslv Hsq ifrfsVv yCVf W rfq dosq zfwaq
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fib jsvdYt, kfslvsj zfdm kfslv icvfv dlsqdYtfm.(352) t)s ]i Wx.u ( t_r& ]
zfv kfslv zsbsj nkAkAfoD.
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skfmvf ytfsIvf jvsh hQ dkdb skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb. m 7x !$#u 4 3s9
zfv zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
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zffrv nfmfbAkm zbcosa rv ivW kfslv sjfb zdLjfv sb
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jsvsYb.
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kfvf jfu zffrv nd tfsHv ubA jsvdYt. dj mrfb zffr idvjfv j'sv hst dlstb sp, Dsb dbsuv i[ rsk
dhlzfk vybf j'sv zffrv nd tfH jvf pfq bf. kfsk kf ( dhlzfk) slJsk pk nclv srfj bf sjb. zffrv nd
jmf kf]v zfbcoskA zuGb rsk ifsv.
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(351) zKGf{, pdlW kfvf swA zffrv nd zuGb jvf hstdYt, dj kfvf pKfpKHfsh kf iftb jsvdb. pKfpK kf iftb
jvst dhlzfk zfdhjfv jvfv idvhskG zbcnvsBv iK zhtb jvk. (v dkDq zbchfl } dj nAfnhfl ef skf kfvf
dbsuvf zffrv nd tfsHv ubA iahkGb jsvdYt, zfdm kfslvsj v dhLfb dldb zKy efW kfvf pKfpKHfsh iftb
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zbA j hAfJAfbcpfqD ufbf pfq sp, pJb djkfhLfvDvf jKfv iv zrQjfv ialwGb jvt sp, kfvf dB nWqfh tfH jvsh,
kJb mrfb zffr mcndtmslv s[s zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA, kfInDv hsb jfnDv)
(354) hya) sk `tf' z[vde zdkdv hQ zKG rt, (v f Y a _ ) 6 # ^ N 05' r &P9 > Ql) f4 &N( )) (Ifkt
jflDv)
28 ifvf
nCvf mcuflftfrX
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
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y %s *
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zffr nhGswafkf, nhGla f.
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znk W dHdrDb jKf hst. dbyq zffr ifismfybjfvD, x ; ys9 !$# )u 4 #Yu s)9$#
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jsvdYt. `dprfv' mfsb Dsj htf sp, `kcdm zfmfv jfsY zfmfv mfsqv disEv mk.' ufsrtD pcso dprfvsj kftfj oBA jvf
rk. nckvfQ JfWtf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hV zdv rsq isVb. zfv kJb dprfsvv hAfifsv sjfb dhLfb zhkDBG rqdb. Ist
dkdb vnCt -v jfsY stb. dkdbW hAfifsv jec bDvhkf zhtb jvstb hQ JfWtf (vfdpqff zfbrf) kf]v nfsK
hflfbchfl jsv pfdYstb. dEj nmq zfqfkstf bfdpt rq. sk dprfsvv mfnzftf, kfv dhLfb hQ kfv jfIXIfvfv
jKf hBGbf j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (zfhC lfl kftfj zLAfq } dprfv idvsYl) zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstb, mrfb zffr
djHfsh mfbcsNv jKf sb Kfsjb sp, jde mdrtf vnCt v nfsK hflfbchfl jvdYt hQ kf]v fmDv dhvs zdHspfo siw
jvdYt. zfdm kfv jKf bsk ifdb, dj mrfb zffr nfk zfnmfsbv iv sKsj kfv jKf sb dbsqsYb. (hsb mfufr }
HCdmjf, hcJfvDskW dhbf nbsl nQd[Hfsh kfWrDl zLAfsq hBGbf vsqsY)
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dbsuv smsq zKhf dbsuv shfsbv disEv mk hst slq, kfrst kf dprfv oBA rsh dj bf? mfm mfdtj hQ mfmf zfhC rfbDIf
(v}) efsjW dprfv oBA jsvsYb. i[fsv zbAfbA tfmfoB efsj dprfv oBA jsvb bf. (iaKm def shwD ndEj msb
rsY.) zbcviHfsh hAfifsvW mksHl vsqsY sp, pdl sj hst sp, `kcdm zfmfv mfsqv mk' hQ disEv jKf sJ bf
jsv. kfrst hAfifsv zfstmoB hstb, pdl dprfsvv dbqsk w hAhrfv jsv, kfrst kf dprfv rsh, zbAKf rsh bf.
mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) hstb, pdl mb sjfb zsv nfsK kctbf jsv, pf slJf ufsqp, ksh kf dprfv rsh bf. mfm wfsIqD
(v})v jKf rt, sjht disEv nfsK kctbf jvst dprfv rsh (bsy{ bf). (Ifkt jflDv)
(3) ubA dkdb odrGk W dmKAf jKfv ifi sKsj [mf tfsHv ifqvi jfIXIfvfv (iafqdy W udvmfbfv) dhLfb
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bkcbHfsh iaKm sKsj lc' mfsnv svfpf iCBG jvsk rsh. zfv wvDqkD jfvB htsk spmb, znckf hf nIsv pfWqf kAfdl. (o)
pdl tfofkfv lc'mfn svfpf vfJsk bf ifsv, ksh Nfeub dmnjDbsj (j shtf) zfrfv jvfsh. sj sj hstb, iaskAj
dmnjDbsj lc mc (zLGnf' zKGf{, nWqf j djstf), zfhfv sj hstb, j mc (om hf yft) dlst psK rsh. ksh
964 nCvf mcuflftfr 58
nlcislw slWqf rsY. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv Jhv 7yz t=ys?
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zffrv dbLGfdvk wfd-dhLfb. zfv zdhwfnDslv ubA
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kfslvsj ufdbsq slshb pf kfvf jvk; zffr Wv drnfh
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nmAj laf. (9)
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jcvzfsbv zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, Jfhfv sieicsv JfWqfsk rsh zKhf sie Hsv pfq kef idvmfB JflA dlsk rsh.
zbcvi njt dmnjDbsj j nfsK JfWqfsbfW uvvD bq, hvQ jfdLj djDv mfLAsm nQJAf iCvB jvf spsk ifsv. (Ifkt
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(6) jmGhfyAnCyj dqfil. HdhNAsk Oesh mb OebfhtDsj zkDk jfstv dqf fvf hBGbf j'sv jKf idvjfv j'sv
slWqf rsqsY sp, kfv Oef W hfhfqb k ncdbdyk sp, spb kf rsq sosY. hfsh rtW kf. mfv mcwdvjvf hlsvv dlb
tfdk rt. djYcsj rkAf hQ djYcsj hlD jvf rt. mcndtmvf kfslv iv uqtfH jvstb. mcndtmslv dhuq dYt kfslv
ubA hV tfbflfqj hAfifv.
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(8) ef mdsj nx nmnAfv nmfLfb. zKGf{, ifi k iayvc hQ k iajfsvv sp, kf oBbf jvf hfdrAjHfsh znHh msb rsY.
mrfb zffr htstb, skfmfslv ubA kf zhwA znHh, hvQ skfmfslv skf dbsuslv jxkjmGW nvsB Kfjsh bf. dj
zffrv ubA ef sjfb nmnAfv hAfifv bq. dkdb iaskAsjv zfmtsj drnfh jsv ncvd[k svsJsYb.
(9) kf]v jfsY sjfb dudbn bq. isvv zfqfsk jKfv zfsvf kfjDl vi htf rsqsY sp, dkdb nh djYc ufsbb.
(10) zKGf{, nQJAfstfsj dhswN jsv sJ jvfv zKG bq sp, kfv sKsj jm hf kfv sKsj shwD nQJAj stfsjv mfsU
rWqf jKfhfkGf dkdb ufbsk ifsvb bf, hvQ nQJAf sjht lxf vi sJ jvf rsqsY. swA rt jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp,
nQJAf jm srfj zKhf shwD, dkdb njstv nfsK zfsYb hQ iajfwA W ziajfwA iadkde jKfv Jhv vfsJb.
(11) dbuGb fsb srfj zKhf stfjftsq, wrsv srfj zKhf ut-mvHCdmsk, zfhfl-ubisl srfj zKhf ubwCbA ifrfV, iafv
hf rfsk, spJfsb srfj bf sjb kf]v lxd W fb sKsj sofib Kfjsk ifvsh bf.
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iadkIt slshb.
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icbvfhxd jsv(13) hQ ififyvB, nDmftQOb W vnCstv
dhvfyvsBv ubA jfbfjfdb jsv.(14) kfvf pJb skfmfsj mb r& t9)tu !$# / y7hpt s9 $y/ x8ym x8!%y`
w fvf zdHhflb ufbfq, pfv fvf zffr skfmfsj zdHhflb }7s ( $ptn=t yy_ 6ym 4 )t $y/ !$# $u/jy s9
ufbfbdb.(15) kfvf msb msb hst, `zfmvf pf hdt kfv ubA
zffr zfmfslvsj wfd slq bf sjb?'(16) ufrffm kfslv y9$#
ipc wfd; snJfsb kfvf iashw jvsh. (17) nckvfQ jk dbjx
sn zfhfn!
(9) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf pJb sofib ivfmwG jv, sn ivfmwG OM}$$/ (#yfooKs? s yfus? #s) (#t#u %!$# $pr't
spb ififyvB, nDmftQOb W vnCstv dhvfyvB nisjG bf
rq.(18) skfmvf jtAfBmCtj jfu W zffrHDvkf zhtsbv ( 3u)G9$#u h99$$/ (#yfus?u 9$# Mutu u9$#u
ivfmwG jv.(19) zfv sn zffrsj Hq jv, pf]v dbje skfmvf t|tB s9) %!$# !$# (#)?$#u
nmshk rsh.
(10) sofib ivfmwG skf wqkfsbv iasvfybf, pfsk dhwfnDvf }s9u (#t#u t%!$# su9 s9$# z 3uf9$# $y)
lc}J ifq.(20) ksh zffrv Yf hAkDk wqkfb kfslv
nfmfbAkmW [dk nfLsb n[m bq. zfv dhwfnDslv jkGhA t9$# .utGu=s !$# n?tu 4 !$# */ ) $x h!$/
zffrv iv dbHGv jvf. (21)
(13) sKsj swA mlDbfv qflD hQ mcbfdIjv f. pJb mcndtmvf kfslv ifw dlsq sidvsq spskb, kJb kfvf zfsifsn
mfKfq mfKf tfdosq mbHfsh ycsi ycsi jfbfjfdb jvk sp, mcndtmvf msb jvskb kfvf msb rq kf]slv dhvs sjfb NVp
jvsY zKhf mcndtmslv sjfb SnbA lstv iv wi[ zfmB j'sv kfslv [dk nfLb jsvsY, pfv Jhv slv jfsY si]Zs] Y
sosY. sk mcndtmvf Hq sisq spskb. kf vnCt kfslvsj jfbfjfdb jvsk dbsNL j'sv dlstb. dj djYc dlb iv kfvf
icbvfq dblbDq jfsuv icbvfhxd jvt. zfqfsk kfslv dblbDq jfsuv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY.
(14) zKGf{, kfslv jfbfjfdb sjfb n{jmG hf zffrHDvkfv hAfifsv rk bf; hvQ kf rk ifi, nDmftOb W vnCt -v
zhfLAkfmCtj jfsu. spmb, jfsvf oDhk jvf, dmKAf zihfl slWqf, zwDt jKf-hfkGf hQ sj zivsj vnCt -v zhfLAkf
jvfv iv nXjfdb slWqf kAfdl.
(15) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf zdHhflb ufbfsbf hf nftfm slWqfv kvDjf Hfsh dwdJsqsYb sp, skfmvf htsh,
dj qflDvf bhD jvDm -v jfsY nftfsmv idvhskG htk, zKhf ( skfmfv iv
mxkcA zfncj). kf vnCt kfslv nftfsmv sv sjht htskb, zKhf ( zfv skfmfvslv isvW) hQ
mcndtmslvsjW kfjDl jvstb sp, zfrst djkfhslv sj skfmfslvsj nftfm jvst, skfmvf sv sjht htsh, .
(mcndtm, zflh zLAfq)
(16) zKGf{, kfvf zfsifsn zKhf msb msb htk sp, pdl mcrfmfl nkA bhD rk, kfrst dbyq zffr zfmfslv uObA
zfyvsBv jfvsB zfmfslvsj zhwA ifjVfW jvk.
(17) zffr hstb, pdl zffr kf]v Yf W iCBG sjZwstv dHdsk lcdbqfsk kfslvsj nkv ifjVfW bf jsvb, ubA dj kfvf
ufrffsmv zfpfh sKsjW shs]y pfsh? bf, j[sbf bf. ufrffm kfslv zsi[fq zfsY, pfsk kfvf iashw jvsh.
(18) spmb qflD hQ mcbfdIjslv Hfh. ef mfblfvslvsj kvdhqk lfb W kf]slv ydv oEsbv ubA htf rsY sp, pdl
skfmvf skfmfslv mfsbv lfhDsk nkA rW, kfrst skfmfslv jfbfjfdb qflD hQ mcbfdIjslv mk ifi W zbAfsqv ubA
rWqf dyk bq.
(19) zKGf{, sp jfsu mt mt zfsY, pfv hcdbqfl rq zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv iv. sjbbf, ef rt jtAfBmCtj
W zffrHDvkfv jfu.
(20) zKGf{, ififyfv, nDmftOb hQ vnCt -v zhfLAkfv dhNsq jfbfjfdb jvf rt wqkfsbv jfu. jfvB, wqkfb jfu
jvsk nXjfdb slq hQ v mfLAsm sn mc'dmbslvsj mb}j W lcdyfq sItsk yfq.
(21) ksh nh jfbfjfdb hQ wqkfbD jfpGjtfi mc'dmbslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf, pdl zffrv Yf bf Kfsj. jfsu
skfmvf wslv dbjx zfyvsB dydk bf rsq zffrv iv Hvnf vfJ. sjbbf, pfhkDq dhNsqv jY Jdkqfv W [mkf
(11) sr dhwfdnoB! pJb skfmfslvsj htf rq, `mudtsn fb iaw =yfy9$# (#sx s? 3s9 % #s) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
jv', (22) kJb skfmvf iaw j'sv lfW. zffr skfmfslv ubA
iawkf slshb. (23) zfv pJb htf rq, `sE pfW', kJb skfmvf st (#$$s (#$# % #s)u ( 3s9 !$# x| t (#s|$$s
sE pfW. (24) skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhwfn fib jsvsY hQ pfslvsj !$#u 4 ;My_uy z=9$# (#?& t%!$#u 3 (#t#u t%!$# !$#
fb lfb jvf rsqsY, zffr kfslvsj h mpGflfq k jvshb.
(25)
zfv skfmvf pf jv, zffr sn nisjG ndhswN zhdrk. 7yz t=ys? $y/
(12) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf vnCstv nfsK ycdiycdi jKf htsk yt tt/ (#ds)s t9$# yft #s) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
yfst kfv iCshG djYc nfljf ialfb jv.(26) ef skfmfslv ubA
swaq W idhkv;(27) pdl kfsk z[m rW, kfrst dbyq zffr *s (#grB 9 *s 4 yr&u /39 yz y79s 4 Zs%y| 31ugw
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x !$#
s9 *s 4 ;Ms%y| 31ugw yt tt/ (#ds)? r& )x r&u

(13) skfmvf dj ycsi ycsi jKf htfv iCshG nfljf ialfbsj jjv
msb jv? pJb skfmvf kf ifvst bf, zfv zffr skfmfslvsj
[mf j'sv dlstb; (28) kJb skfmvf bfmfp iadkdk jv, pfjfk n 4x.9$# (#?#uu n4n=9$# (#%r's 3n=t !$# z>$s?u (#=y s?
ialfb jv hQ zffr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv. (29) zfv
sjht kf]v rfsk hQ dkdb nh djYcv iv [mkfwDt. qflD hQ mcbfdIjslv rfsk djYc sb; pfvf skfmfslv nhGbfw
jvsk yfq.
jfbfjfdb jvfv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj jde Sbdkj dw[f W slWqf rsqsY sp, pJb skfmvf dkbub js Kfjsh, kJb
skfmfslv mLA sKsj jubsj hfl dlsq lc'usb zfsifsn jfbfjfdb jvsh bf. jfvB, jfu jusbv msb lcdyf nxd
jvsh. (hcJfvD } zbcmdk zLAfq, mcndtm } nftfm zLAfq) zhwA kfv nmdk W zbcmdk Kfjst mb jvf ufsqp rsh. sjbbf,
s[s lc hAdv jfbfjfdb jvf jfsvf ubA lcdyfv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh bf.
(22) Jfsb mcndtmslvsj mudtsnv zflh dw[f slWqf rsY. mudtn jde nfLfvB w pf mb njt mudtnsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY, spJfsb mcndtm jtAfB W icBA tfsHv sswA jdk rq. kfsk kf Wqfp-bnDrskv mudtn (utnf) srfj hf ucmzfv
mudtn. (kfInDv jvc khc D) ìaw jv' mfsb (bsV-nsv hsn) mudtsnv ufqof iaw jv, pfsk isv zfok hAdslv ubA
hnfv ufqof Kfsj. mudtsnv ufqof mb nQjDBG j'sv svsJf bf, pfsk isv zfok hAdslvsj lf]dVsq Kfjsk rq zKhf sjfb
hnf mfbcNsj dEsq hnsk rq. zfv lc'de dudbn Sbdkjkfv dhivDk. spsrkc vnCt hstsYb, sjfb hAd spb zbA
hAdsj kfv fb sKsj dEsq snJfsb bf hsn. hvQ mudtsnv ufqofsj iaw jsv bfW. (hcJfvD } ucmzfr zLAfq, mcndtm }
nftfm zLAfq)
(23) zKGf{, mrfb zffr v iadklfb vi skfmfslvsj uffsk zkDh iaw fb lfb jvshb zKhf spJfsb skfmvf iawkf
jfmbf jvsh, snJfsb dkdb kf lfb jvshb. spmb, hfVDsk iawkf, vpDsk iawkf hQ jhsv iawkf. nh ufqofsk
skfmfslvsj iawkf lfb jvshb.
(24) zKGf{, durfslv ubA, bfmfspv ubA zKhf sp sjfb Hft jfsuv ubA. zKhf zKG rt, pJb mudtn sKsj sE yst spsk
htf rsh, kJb nkv sE yst pfW. mcndtmslvsj dbslGw ubA slWqf rt sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm bhD -v mudtn sKsj
sE pfWqf iYl jvskb bf. zfv sk mb stfjslv zncdhLf rk, pf]vf bhD -v nfsK dbuGsb sjfb jKf htsk yfskb.
(25) zKGf{, mfblfvslv mpGflf shmfblfvslv isv hQ (mfblfv) dwd[kslv mpGflf (zdwd[k) nfLfvB mfblfvslv
sKsj zsbj y jvshb. pfv zKG rt, mfsbv nfsK DbD fb W dw[f Kfjf zdLj mpGflf tfsHv jfvB.
(26) iaskAj mcndtm bhD -v nfsK dbuGsb jKf htfv zfwf vfJk. sk vnCt -v shw j rk. sj sj hstb,
mcbfdIjvf JfmJf bhD jvDm -v nfsK ycdiycdi jsKfijKsb hA Kfjk; pfsk mcndtmvf j zbcHh jvskb. ubA mrfb
zffr dbslGw zhkDBG jvstb. pfsk bhD jvDm -v nfsK ycdiycdi jKf htfv iahBkf swN rsq pfq.
(27) swaq W m ubA sp, nfljfq skfmfslv zbAfbA ovDh mcndtm Hfslv ijfv rq. zfv idhkv ubA sp, ef
rt j n{jmG hQ zffrv zfbcokA, pfv fvf mfbcsNv zfkf idv rq. sKsj efW ufbf sot sp, dbslGw dYt
`mcfrfh' (pf jvf Hft, bf jvst sjfb slfN rq bf)v ipGfqHc, Wqfsuh dYt bf.
(28) dbslGw `mcfrfh'-v ipGfqHc rstW kf mcndtmslv ubA jjv dYt. kf mrfb zffr nkv efsj vdrk j'sv
dlstb.
(29) zKGf{, Ivp jfustf zflfq jvst hQ nm dhdL-dhLfsbv iadk pkhfb rst ef sn nfljfv idvhskG psK rsq pfsh,
skfmvf pf jv, zffr kf nmAj zhok. * t=ys? $y/ 77yz !$#u 4 &s!uu !$# (#r&u
(14) kcdm dj kfslv iadk t[A jvdb, pfvf sn nialfsqv nfsK 3i $ n=t !$# |=x $s% (#9us? t%!$# n<) ts? s9r&
hck jsv, pfslv iadk zffr vfofdhk?(30) kfvf (mcbfdIjoB)
skfmfslv ltHc bq, kfslvW ltHc bq.(31) zfv kfvf tn=t u >s39$# n?t t =tsu ] u
susb-sb dmKAf wiK jsv.(32)
(15) zffr kfslv ubA iak svsJsYb jdEb wfd. (33) dbyq t=yt (#%x. $t u!$y ) ( #x $\/#xt m; !$# tr&
kfvf pf jsv, kf ml!
16. kfvf kfslv wiKstfsj Tft drnfsh hAhrfv jsv, (34) >#xt n=s !$# 6y t (#|s Z_ s]yr& (#sB$#
(Hfsh) kfvf zffrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dbhx jsv.(35) nckvfQ
kfslv ubA vsqsY tfbfjv wfd.
(17) zffrv wfdv mcjfdhtfq kfslv Lb-nil W nfb- y7s9'& 4 $x !$# zi s9r& Iu ;ur& ]t z_? 9
ndk kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf, kfvf ufrffsmv zdLhfnD,
snJfsb kfvf fqD rsh. t$#yz $p ( $9$# =ptr&
(18) spdlb zffr icbvdk jvshb kfslv njtsj, sndlb ( /3s9 t =ts $yx. s9 t =sus $Ysd !$# Zy7t tt
kfvf k]fv dbje snvi wiK jvsh, spvi wiK skfmfslv
dbje jsv(36) hQ kfvf msb jvsh sp, kfvf sjfb (ltDstv) t/s39$# ) Ir& 4 >x 4n?t r& t7|tsu
iv iadkdk.(37) susb svsJf sp, dbyq kfvf rt dmKAfhflD.
(19) wqkfb kfslv iv iaHk c dhfv jsvsY,(38) Ist >m y7s9'& 4 !$# t. 9|r's s9$# n=t sustG$#
kfslvsj Hcdtsq dlsqsY zffrv nvB.(39) kfvf rt wqkfsbv
pfsj zffr skfmfslv j rsh hst mfI j'sv dlsqsYb.

(30) `pfslv iadk zffr vfofdhk' jvc zfsbv i d mckfshj kfvf rt qflD. zfv kfslv nfsK pfvf hck jsvdYt, kfvf
dYt mcbfdIj. zfqfkdt sn nmq bfdpt rq, pJb mlDbfsk mcbfdIjslvW hV lfie dYt hQ qfDslv NVXpW h
wDsNG sEdYt. zfv kJbW kfslvsj (mlDbf sKsj) hdrjfv jvf rqdb.
(31) zKGf{, mcbfdIjv f bf mcndtm dYt, zfv bf LsmGv dlj dlsq kfvf qflD dYt. kf nsW kfvf qflDslv nfsK hck sjb
jvk? Lc jfvsB sp, kfvf bhD jvDm hQ ntfsmv nfsK wkf jvfv hAfifsv qflDslv nmfbHfsh wvDj dYt.
(32) zKGf{, jnm sJsq mcndtmslvsj hcUfsk syf jsv sp, zfmvfW skfmfslv mk mcndtm. zKhf (hcUfsk yfq sp,) qflDslv
nfsK kfslv sjfb nijG sb.
(33) zKGf{, qflDslv nfsK hck nijG vfJfv hQ dmKAf jnm JfWqfv jfvsB.
(34) !#$ rt %! # v hhyb. zKG, jnm. zKGf{, spHfsh Tft fvf wv zfmBsj svfL j'sv dbsusj hf]dysq sbWqf rq,
zbcvi kfvfW dbsuslv jnmsj mcndtmslv kvhfdvv zfOfk sKsj hf]yfv ubA Tft hfdbsq svsJdYt.
(35) zKGf{, dmKAf jnm sJsq vf dbsuslvsj mcntmfb iajfw jsv. Ist h mfbcN kfslv iajk x hAfifv nisjG zhdrk rsk bf
ifvfv jfvsB kfslv sL]fjfv ufst hlD rsq ntfm oarB jvf rsk hdk sKsj pfq. zfv Hfsh kfvf mfbcNsj zffrv isK
hfLf slWqfv zivfL jsv.
(36) zKGf{, kfvf k hV rkHfof W jsEfv-rlq sp, djqfmskv dlb spJfsb sjfb dudbn Kfjsh bf, snJfsbW zffrv
nfmsb dmKAf jnm JfWqfv tfrDb lc}nfrn ialwGb jvsh.
(37) zKGf{, spHfsh kfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq lcdbqfsk nfmdqjHfsh djYc ijxk rsqsY, snJfsbW msb jvsh sp, kfslv dmKAf
jnmstf kfslv ubA ItianC rsh.
(38) ( ' v zKG rt, dOsv dbsqsY, shb j'sv dbsqsY, jdk j'sv dbsqsY. ubA v zbchfl jvf rq iaHck hf
zfdLikA dhfv jsvsY. jfvB, v msLA nh zKG yst zfsn.
(39) zKGf{, dkdb kfslvsj spnh jfu jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb, kf sKsj wqkfb kfslvsj lfnDb j'sv slq hQ spnh jfu
jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb, sn jfustf wqkfb kfslv dlsq jdvsq sbq. jfustf kfslv nfmsb ncswfdHk vsi kcst Lsv zKhf
kfslvsj sL]fjfq sIst djQhf h zfwf W zfjf[fv msLA idkk j'sv ( nh jfu jdvsq sbq).
lt. susb svsJf sp, dbyq wqkfsbv lt [dkoa. (40) ts:$# s9$# z>m ) Ir& 4 s9$#
(20) dbyq pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhvfyvB jsv,(41) kfvf tj9sF{$# y7s9'& &s!uu !$# t!$pt t%!$# )
rsh yvm tfdkslv zH cG .(42)
(21) zffr dtdih jsvsYb(43) sp, zfdm hQ zfmfv vnCtoB t ;s% !$# ) 4 ?u O$tr& t=V{ !$# |=tF2
zhwA dhuqD rh. dbyq zffr wdmfb, ivfmwftD. (44)
(22) kcdm zffr W ivjfst dhhfnD mb sjfb nialfq ifsh t !#u zF$# u9$#u !$$/ $Ys% grB
bf,(45) pfvf Hfthfsn zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhvfyfvDslvsj;
srfj bf dhvfyfvDvf kfslv dikf, ic, fkf zKhf kfslv r& u!$o/r& r& u!$t/#u (#%2 s9u &s!uu !$# !$ym
ufdk-sof.(46) kfslv zsv zffr mfb dtsJ dlsqsYb(47) zyM}$# 5=% |=tF2 y7s9'& 4 sEut r& tuz)
hQ kfslvsj wdwftD jsvsYb kf]v i[ rsk vr (suAfdk W
dhuq) fvf.(48) dkdb kfslvsj iashw jvfshb uffsk; pfv $pJtrB grB ;My_ =zu ( i 8y/ yr&u
dbmslsw blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh. zffr 4 t (#uu ]t !$# _u 4 $y t$#yz yF{$#
kfslv iadk ian hQ kfvfW kf]v iadk n.(49) kfvf zffrv
(40) zKGf{, idviCBG [dk kfslv HfsoA ucesh. spb zbAvf kfslv kctbfq sjfb [dkv msLA sb. jfvB, kfvf uffskv
dhdbmsq kf q jsvsY. zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsvsY hQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk dmKAf jnm sJsqsY.
(41) )*' , mb jdEb dhsvfdLkf, dhsN hQ UoVfsj htf rq, pfsk dhhlmfb Hq sofDv zfsifsn dmtb hV jdEb rq. spb
iviv dhsvfLD lc'de lt lc rX (iaf hf nDmfbfq) Kfsj. zfv sKsj ef `hfvB' zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zfv ubA
lfsvfqfb W iarvDsjW `rffl' htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv)
(42) zKGf{, spHfsh zkDk mskv mLA sKsj zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhsvfLDslvsj tfdk W LQn jvf rsqsY, snHfsh vfW
tfdkslv ltHc rsh hQ slv HfsoAW lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk tfbf W zimfb hAkDk djYc ucesh bf.
(43) zKGf{, kjlDv W tWsr mfrICsp; pfsk sjfb idvhkGb rsk ifsv bf. dhNqde nCvf mc'dmsbv 51-52bQ zfqfskW
zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(44) jKfv stJj pJb wdmfb ivfmwftD, kJb zbA zfhfv sj zfsY sp Iqnftf idvhkGb jvsk ifvsh?
(45) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf i jsv dlsqsYb sp, sp hAd zffrv iadk mfsb hQ zfsJvfskv iadk dhwfsn idviCBG rq,
sn zffr hQ vnCstv wslv nfsK Hfthfnf hQ zfdvj nijG fib jvsk ifsv bf. zKGf{, mfb hQ zffr W vnCt
-v wslv iadk Hfthfnf W nrspfdokf sjfb jde zsv jdk rsk ifsv bf. dhNqdesj jcvzfb mfuDslv zfsvf
jsqjde ufqofq sJ jvf rsqsY. spmb, nCvf zfst mvfsbv 28 W nCvf kWhfv 24bQ zfqfk kAfdlsk.
(46) jfvB, slv mfb slvsj kfslv nfsK Hfthfnf vfJsk hfLf slq. zfv mfsbv iadk pk, mfkf-dikf, nfb-ndk hQ
Hf-shfb W ufdk-sofsv Hfthfnf W pk zsi[f shwD vkiCBG W uvvD. nckvfQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm hfsh kf jsv
sldJsqsYb. jub mcndtm nfrfhD kf]v dbsuv hfi, shef, Hf, yfyf hQ mfmf W zbAfbA zfkDqslvsj rkAf jvsk diYif
rbdb, pJb kfvf jcIXvDv nmKGsb jfsIvslv nis[ pcs wfdmt rsqsY. Lvsbv zsbj lxf dkrfsnv oanmCsr dtdih
vsqsY. Jfsb hlv pcsv OebfW sJspfoA; pJb pchlDslv hAfifsv ivfmwG rt sp, kfslvsj dhdbmq dbsq sYsV slWqf
pfsh, bf rkAf jvf rsh? kJb mfv -v ivfmwG dYt sp, jfsIv hlDslv mLA rsk iaskAj hlDsj kfv zfkDsqv rfsk
kcst slWqf srfj, sn dbu rfsk kfsj rkAf jvsh. zfv mrfb zffr mfv -v ivfmwGsj iYl jsvdYstb. (dhfdvk
ufbfv ubA lahA} nCvf zfbIfstv 67bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(47) zKGf{, muhck W nclPx jsvsYb.
(48) `vr' zKG kf]v dhswN nfrfpA zKhf mfsbv suAfdk pf kf]vf kfslv ddJk ShdwsAv hslZtsk tfH jsvsYb.
(49) zKGf{, pJb zoaBD mcndtmoB, nfrfhf oB mfsbv dHdsk dbsuslv diaqub hQ zfkDq-ub sKsj zn rsq
sostb, mb dj kfslvsj dbu rfsk rkAf jvskW sjfb dLf jsvbdb, kJb v iadklfb vi mrfb zffr kf]slvsj kf]v
ncd lfsb LbA jvstb hQ kf]slvsj mbHfsh icvxk jvstb sp, kf]vf zffrv iadk nc rsq sostb. ubA zfqfsk
hdBGk / 2 . 12 / 0 -. nmfb dhswN j'sv nfrfhfslv hAfifsv zhkDBG bf rstW kf]vf nhGiaKm W idviCBvG si
nmfb ifWqfv spfoA. jfsu v HfNfok zsKGv dlj dlsq ddJk sB Bfdhk iaskAj mcndtm / 2 - . lczf
tfsHv spfoA rsk ifsv. spmb, HfNfok zsKGv dlj dlsq iaskAj mcndtsmv s[s * 3 / (lczfv hfjAvi ) htf
lt. susb svsJf sp, zffrv lt nItjfm. (50) ts= RQ$# !$# z>m ) Ir& 4 !$# >m y7s9'&
nCvf rfwXv (51)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf]v idhkf W 3pt:$# y9$# uu ( F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t ! yx7y
mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(2) dkdb zfrst djkfhslv msLA pfvf zdhwfnD, kfslvsj t =tG39$# r& (#x x. t%!$# yltzr& %!$# u
iaKm nmfshsw kfslv zfhfnHCdm rsk dhkfdVk jsvsYb.(52)
skfmvf jibfW jvdb sp, kfvf dbhGfdnk rsh hQ kfvf msb Gy$ r& (#su ( (#_s r& Fos $t 4 pt:$# L{
jsvdYt sp, kfslv lcoGstf kfslvsj zffr (v wfd) rsk txs%u ( (#7tGts s9 ]ym !$# 9s?r's !$# zi m
v[f jvsh;(53) dj zffr (v wfd) kfslv mb j dlj
rsk t, pf dYt kfslv LfvBfv hfsv(54) hQ kfslv zsv t9$# r&u r'/ sE/ t/ 4 |=9$# 5=%
kf fsnv nfv jvt.(55) kfvf kfslv hfVD-Ov LQn jvdYt
spsk ifsv. ksh zfrst-ncfr v HfNfok zKGsj lxdycAk j'sv (dhswN idvHfNfvsi) kf (vfdpqff zfb hQ
zftfdrnXnftfm) nfrfhfsq sjvfm hQ zfdqf (zftfdrmcnX nftfm) hAkDk zbAslv s[s htf W stJf ShL oBA jsvbdb.
zKGf{, ef spb k]fslv jde iakDj hf dblwGsb idvBk rsq sosY; 12 - . nfrfhfslv s[s hQ * 3 14
bhDslv s[s. ef dEj vjm, sp vjm / (kf]v iv zffrv vrmk srfj zKhf zffr kfv iadk vrm jvb)
v hAhrfv HfNfok zsKGv dlj dlsq uDdhk hQ mxk Hsqv ubA rsk ifsv. sjbbf, ef jde lczfv hfjA. v mcJfsi[D
uDdhk hQ mxk Hsq. dj v hAhrfv mxkslv ubA dbdlG rsq sosY, kf efsj uDdhkslv ubA hAhrfv jvf rq bf.
(50) zKGf{, mc'dmbslv lt nfItA tfH jvsh. ]slv kctbfq zbAslv zhf mb rsh sp, spb kfvf nfItA tfH rsk
sjhfsv hdk. zfv zfsJvfsk hfdhj kfvf nfItA tfH sKsj hdk rsh.
(51) nCvfde qflDslv jde sof `hfbc-bfpDv' v hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY. ubA nCvfdesj `nCvf bfpDv' zKhf `nCvf
hfbD bfpDv'W htf rq. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf rfwXv, Ifkt jflDv)
(52) mlDbfv ijs qflDslv dkbde sof hnhfn jvk. hfbc-bfpDv, hfbc-jcvfpf hQ hfbc-jfbcjf . mlDbfq druvskv iv bhD
slv nfsK ndycdW jsvdYstb. dj vf sofisb NVXp jvk hQ mfv jfsIvslv nfsKW kfvf mcntmfbslv dhvs
nijG svsJdYt. mbdj, jlf pJb bhD kfslv jfsY dosqdYstb, hfbc-bfpDv sofsv stfsjvf iv sKsj vnCt -v iv
jde HfvD ifKv sIst kf]sj rkAf jvfv NVXp j'sv svsJdYt. pKf nmsq zrDv mfLAsm hAfifsv kf]sj zhdrk j'sv slWqf
rq. dkdb dbvfisl snJfb sKsj yst zfsnb hQ kfslv ycd Hsv jfvsB vnCt kfslv iv nSnsbA zfmB jsvb. vf djYc
dlb kfslv lcsoG zhv sKsj zhswsN iafBdH[f vi slwkAfo jvfv Yf iajfw jsv. zfv vnCt kf oarB jsvb. Oebfsj
87 6 $ (iaKm nmfshw) hst ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, ef dYt kfslv dbhGfnb. zfv ef rsqdYt mlDbf sKsj. Jfb
sKsj kfvf Jfqhfsv dosq hndk fib jsvdYt. Jfb rsk mfv kfslvsj icbvfq hdrjfv j'sv wfm (dndvqfv) dlsj
dhkfdVk jsvb. pfv hAfifsv htf rq sp, Jfsb iaskAj mfbcsNv nhGswN rfwv (nmfshw kKf djqfmk-sjfeG) rsh.
(53) jfvB, kfvf zdk muhck lcoG dbmGfB jsv svsJdYt. zfv dbsq kfslv ohGW dYt hQ mcndtmvfW msb jvskb sp, zdk
nrsu lcoG uq jvf nHh rsh bf.
(54) zfv kf dYt sp, vnCt kfslvsj ykcdlGj sKsj dOsv sIstdYstb pf kfslv LfvBf W dyfv hfsv dYt.
(55) fn W HDdkv jfvsB kfvf hdrjfv rsk iak rsqdYt. kf bf rst zfcfr hsb hf (mcbfdIjslv nlGfv) hQ
zbAfbA stfsjvf kfslv jfsY hfkGf ifdEsq dYt sp, skfmvf mcndtmslv nfmsb bdk Djfv jvsh bf, zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK zfdY.
YfVf mrfb zffr bhD jvDm -sj dhswN ShdwA lfb jsvdYstb sp, j mfsnv lCvsk zhdk wv msLAW kf]v HDdk
nfdvk rsq spk. Ist kfslv msLA jdEb zfk W yftA nxd rsq sot hQ nh vjsmv ifq-ijvB Kfjf nsW kfvf
970 nCvnCf vmcfurfwX v 5958
flftfr
dbsuslv rfsk(56) hQ mcdmbslv rfskW.(57) zkh sr |/F{$# <''t (#9tF$$s

y[cmfb hAdoB! skfmvf islw oarB jv. (58)
(3) zffr kfslv dbhGfnsbv dnf oarB bf jvst, zhwA m;u ( $u9$# u5ys9 uIy9$# n=t !$# |=tGx. r& Is9u
kfslvsj ixdKhDsk (zbA) wfd dlskb;(59) zfv ivjfst
kfslv ubA vsqsY ufrffsmv wfd. $9$# >#xt tzF$#
(4) ef ubA sp, kfvf zffr W kf]v vnCstv dhvfyvB !$# *s !$# e!$t tu ( &s!uu !$# (#%!$x r'/ y79s
jsvdYt. zfv sj zffrv dhvfyvB jvst zffr skf
wfdlfsb jsEfv. >$s)9$# x
(5) skfmvf sp sJucv hx[stf jkGb jsvY hQ spstf $y9& #n?t y!$s% $yG2ts? r& >uj9 i Fss% $t
jfsv iv dv svsJ dlsqY, kf skf zffrv zbcmdksm
hQ pfsk dkdb ififyfvDslvsj tfdk jsvb. (60) t)x 9$# y9u !$# *6s
(6) zffr kfslv (qflDslv) dbje rsk (dhbf pcs) sp 9yz n=t F y_r& !$ys ] &!u 4n?t !$# u!$sr& !$tu
4n?t !$#u 4 !$to t 4n?t &s# k=| !$# 3s9u 7U%x. u
nil kf]v vnCtsj dlsqsYb, kfv ubA skfmvf sOfVf YcefWdb
hQ eW bq. dj zffr pfv iv Yf kf]v vnCtslvsj
jkxkG lfb jsvb.(61) zfv zffr nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. s% &x e2
z sIst dlsq sjht wkGef mcndtmslvsj smsb dbsk htt sp, pkef idvmfB dudbni kfvf hsq dbsq spsk ifvsh, kkef
idvmfB dudbni kfslvsj dbsq pfWqfv zbcmdk slWqf srfj. nckvfQ zbcmdk ifWqfv iv hsq dbsq pfWqfv ubA kfvf
dbsuslv hfVDv lvuf ipG kcst sIst!
(56) zKGf{, pJb kfvf dbdyk rsq sot sp, slw sKsj hdrjfv rsk rsh, kJb kfvf zhsvfL zhfq dHkv sKsj dbsuslv
hfVDstfsj LQn jvsk wcv jsv dlt. pfsk kf mcntmfbslvW spb sjfb jfsu bf zfsn. zKhf zKG rt, zfnhfh-i dbsq
pfWqfv zbcmdk sKsj iCBvG si ijxk rWqfv ubA dbsuslv estfsk nfLAmk zfnhfh shfUf jvfv ubA dbsuslv
OvstfsjW sHs-ycsv pf sbWqfv kf dbsq sev iv svsJ dbt.
(57) hfsv sKsj mcndtmvfW kfslv OvhfdV LQn jvfv jfsu stso dYstb, pfsk kfslvsj soaIkfv jvf nru rq. zKhf zKG
rt, kfslv Hff-syfvf Ovstf sKsj zhdw zfnhfh shv jvfv hQ kf nQoar jvfv ubA mcndtmslvsj zfsvf zsbj djYc
b jvsk rq.
(58) sKsj sp, djHfsh zffr kfslv zsv mcndtmslv Hq Tcdjsq slb. zKy kfvf j wdwftD hQ h ifq-ijvsBv
zdLjfvD (vBjcwt) sof dYt. dj pJb mrfb zffr jkxj G ial zhjfw swN rsq sot hQ dkdb kfslvsj dbu ifjVfW-
v ifv msLA jvfv yCVf Ifqnftf j'sv dbstb, kJb bf kfslv wd-nfmKGA hQ ifq-ijvB sjfb jfsu t, zfv bf
zbA sjfb nfrfpAjfvDvf kfslv sjfb nfrfpA jvsk ifvt.
(59) zKGf{, iChG sKsj pdl zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfsoA kfslv slw kAfo jvfv jKf stJf bf Kfjk, kfrst kfslvsj
lcdbqfsk jdEb zfpfshv mfLAsm LQn j'sv slWqf rk. spmb, ivhkGDsk kfslv Hf qflDslv ziv j sof (hfbc-
jcvfpf)sj mb jdEb wfd slWqf rq sp, kfslv pchj icvNslvsj rkAf jvf rq, zbAslv hlD jvf rq hQ kfslv dhNq-
nidsj mcndtmslv ubA `mfst obDmk' hfdbsq slWqf rq.
(60) 2 j iajfv sJucv. spmb, zfuWqf, hfvbD iaHdx k sJucsvv iajfv. zKhf v zKG, nfLfvB sJucv ofY. zhsvfLjftDb
nmsq bhD -v dbslGwsm mcndtmvf hfbD-bfpDsvv sJucv hfofsb zfb tfdosq dlsqdYstb. djYc ofY sjse dlsqdYstb hQ
djYc ofY dbu zhfq sYsV dlsqdYstb. vjm jvfv t[A dYt, wv zfVsj sHs slWqf hQ jKf idvjfv j'sv slWqf
sp, mcndtmvf Jb skfmfslv iv niCBvG si uqpc rsqsYb. k]fvf Jb spHfsh yfshb snHfsh skfmfslv Lb-nil
hAhrfv jvsk ifvshb. mrfb zffrW mcndtmslv sjZwtdHdj jfusj ndEj hst zbcsmflb jsvb hQ efsj
qflDslv tfbfv mfLAm hfdbsq slb.
(61) hfbc-bfpDsvv tfjf pf mcndtmslv lJst sndYt, kf mlDbf rsk dkb-yfv mft lCvsk zhdk dYt. zKGf{,
mcndtmslvsj kfv ubA nclDOG nIv jvfv iasqfub rqdb hQ v ubA mcndtmslvsj e W sOfVf slZVfsk rqdb. zbcvi pc
jvfvW iasqfub isVdb. hvQ ndv mfLAsm tfjf uq rsq pfq. zKGf{, mrfb zffr kf]v vnCt -sj dhbf pcs kfslv
iv uqpc j'sv dlsqdYstb. zfv ubA Jfb sKsj iaf mftsj `mfst If' oBA jvf rq. mfstv dhLfb obDmskv
mfstv dhLfb sKsj zftflf. zKGf{, :! -9 sn mftsj htf rq, pf dhbf pcs wi[ kAfo j'sv ifdtsq pfq zKhf pf ndv mfLAsm
(7) zffr ubilhfnDslv dbje rsk kf]v vnCtsj (dhbf =9u Ts 3t)9$# r& &!u 4n?t !$# u!$sr& !$
pcs) sp nil dlsqsYb, kf zffrv, vnCstv, (k]fv)
zfkDqosBv hQ qfkDm, zHfhoa W mcnfdIvslv ubA, s1 69$# $#u 3|y9$#u 4ytGu9$#u 4n1)9$# %!u
pfsk skfmfslv msLA pfvf Lbhfb wcLc kfslv msLA Lb-mft 9$# 39s?#u !$tu 4 3 !$uF{$# tt/ P's! t 3t
zfhkGb bf jsv. zfv vnCt skfmfslvsj pf slb, kf skfmvf
oarB jv hQ pf rsk skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb, kf rsk dhvk !$# ) ( !$# (#)?$#u 4 (#tF$$s t 39pt $tu s
Kfj. skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. dbyq zffr wfd lfsb >$s)9$# x
jsEfv.
(8) ( nil) zHfhoa mcrfduv (LsmGv ubA slwkAfoD)slv 9ur&u t (#_z& t%!$# tfy9$# !#ts) =9
ubA, pfvf dbsuslv Ov-hfVD W nid rsk hdrjk x rsqsY;
kfvf zffrv zbcora W nd jfmbf jsv hQ zffr W kf]v 4 &s!uu !$# ttu $Zuu !$# zi Ws ttG6t
vnCtsj nfrfpA jsv. kfvf skf nkAfwaqD. (62) t%9$# s9'&
(9) zfv kfslv (mcrfduvslv zfomsbv) iCshG pfvf bovD t y_$y t t7t /=7s% zyM}$#u u#$!$# t7s? t%!$#u
(mlDbf)sk hnhfn jsvsY(63) W dhwfn fib jsvsY, kfvf
mcrfduvslvsj Hfthfsn hQ mcrfduvslvsj pf slWqf rsqsY, Ou (#?& !$i Zy_%tn tgs u s9)
kfv ubA kfvf zsv NGf sifNB jsv bf,(64) hvQ dbsuvf t x s tu 4 |$|yz 5 t%x. s9u r& #n?t
zHfhoa rstW kfvf (kfslvsj) dbsuslv iv iafLfbA
slq.(65) zfv pfslvsj dbu zfkfv jfiGBA rsk mc vfJf s= 9$# s9''s
(66)
rsqsY, kfvf nItjfm.
tfH rq. i[fsv sp mft lvmk pc j'sv uqpc rsq zduGk rq kfsj `mfst obDmk' htf rq.
(62) zfqfsk `mfst If' sjfKfq hAq jvf rsh kfv ndEj dlj dbslGwbf jvf rsqsY. zbcvi mcrfduv nfrfhDslv IpDtk,
kf]slv jfdjkf hQ kf]slv nkkfv jKfW kcst Lvf rsqsY. v isvW kf]slv mfsbv hAfifsv nslr sifNB jvf jcvzfbsj
zDjfv jvfv bfmfv.
(63) sKsj zfbnfvD nfrfhfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]vf mcrfduv nfrfhfslv mlDbf zfnfv iChG sKsj mlDbfv hfdnlf dYstb
hQ mcrfduvslv druvk j'sv mlDbf zfnfv iCshG kf]slv zsv mfb iadkf tfH jsvdYt. ksh v zKG bq sp, mcrfduv
nfrfhfslv mfb zfbfv iCshG zfbnfvD nfrfhfoB mfb sbdYstb. sjbbf, kf]slv zdLjfQw mcrfduv nfrfhfslv mfb zfbfv
iv mfb sbsYb. zKGf{, 14 ; % , (kfslv iCshG)v zKG, 14 <8 => 4? ; % , (kf]slv druvk jvfv iCshG). zfv ! @htsk
*8=41 zKGf{, mlDbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(64) zKGf{, mcrfduv nfrfhDslvsj zffrv vnCt pf djYc dlskb kfsk kf]vf bf drQnf jvskb, zfv bf msb sjfb iajfv
nQjDBGkf zbcHh jvskb. spmb, `mfst If' ifWqfv iaKm zdLjfvD kf]slvsj oBA jvf rq. sk zfbnfv nfrfhDoB djYc
msb jsvbdb.
(65) zKGf{, dbsuslv kctbfq mcrfduvslv iasqfubsj zoafdLjfv dlskb. dbsuvf [cLfkG Kfjskb, dj mcrfduvslvsj
JfWqfskb. spmb, rflDsn jef Oebf hdBGk rsqsY sp, jlf bhD -v dbje jub smrmfb t. dj vnCt -v Osv
djYc dYt bf. nckvfQ jub zfbnfvD nfrfhD kf]sj dbsuv hfVDsk dbsq sostb. Osv dosq Dsj ufbfst D htstb, Òsv skf
sjht sYstslv Jfhfv mk nfmfbA djYc zfsY.' isv Hsq ivfmwG jvstb sp, sYstslvsj zfu (Hcdtsq-Hfdtsq) [cLfkG svsJ
Ocm ifdVsq lfW hQ zfmvf dbsuvfW djYc bf sJsq Ocdmsq pfh. ksh smrmfbsj JfWqfsbfv nmq (Yt j'sv) hfdkef dbdHsq
slsh, pfsk sn zfmfslv hAfifsv ufbsk bf ifsv sp, zfmvf kfv nfsK Jfhfv JfdY bf. njfst pJb nfrfhD vnCt -v dbje
idk rstb, kJb dkdb kf]sj htstb sp, mrfb zffr skfmfv W skfmfv Dv hAfifsv zfqfk zhkDBG jsvsYb. 8BC#
14 EF$ D (nrDr hcJfvD, nCvf rfwsvv kInDv) kf]slv kAfsov jde dhnqjv lxf W sp, jub zfbnfvD nfrfhDv dbje
lc'ub D dYt. dkdb kf]v mcrfduv Hfsj iaf h dlstb sp, zfdm skfmfv ubA zfmfv jub Dsj kftfj slh. k
zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv kcdm kfsj dhhfr j'sv sbsh! (hcJfvD, dhhfr zLAfq)
(66) rflDsn zfsY sp, jxiBkf rsk lCsv Kfj. jfvB, jxiBkf skfmfslv iChhG kDG stfjslvsj LQn j'sv dlsqsY.
flftfr
(10) pfvf kfslv isv snsY kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv $os9 $# $u/u 9)t t/ . !%y` %!$#u
iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj hQ dhwfsn zoaBD zfmfslv
fkfslvsj [mf jv hQ mcdmbslv dhvs zfmfslv zsv $u/=% ygrB u yM}$$/ $t)t7y %!$# $ouz\}u
drQnf-dhsN svsJf bf.(67) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm skf * m u y7) !$o/u (#t#u t%#j9 y
zdk lqflaG, ivm lqftc.'
(11) kcdm dj mcbfdIjslvsj slJdb? kfvf zfrst djkfhslv (#x x. t%!$# uz\} t9)t (#)s$t %!$# n<) ts? s9r&
msLA pfvf zdhwfn jsvsY, kfslv sn Hfslvsj hst,
`skfmvf pdl hdrjkx rW, kfrst zfmvf zhwA skfmfslv u 3yt y_us9 F_z& s9 =tG39$# r&
nfsK slwkAfoD rh hQ zfmvf skfmfslv hAfifsv jJsbf jfsvf ) pt !$#u /3uus9 F=?% )u #Yt/r& #tnr& 3
jKf mfbh bf hQ pdl skfmvf zff rW ksh zfmvf zhwA
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvh.'(68) dj zffr nf[A dlsYb sp, t/s3s9
kfvf zhwA dmKAfhflD. (69)
(12) hk} kfvf hdrjk x rst, (mcbfdIjvf) kfslv nfsK slw tt (#=?% s9u yt t_s (#_z& s9
kAfo jvsh bf hQ kfvf zff rst, kfvf kfslvsj nfrfpA
jvsh bf(70) hQ kfvf nfrfpA jvsk stW(71) zhwA ix | O tt/F{$# 9us9 | s9u
ialwGb jvsh,(72) zk}iv kfvf sjfb nfrfpA ifsh bf. (73)
(13) iajk x is[ kfslv zsv(74) zffr zsi[f skfmvf s% r'/ y79s 4 !$# zi Zt6u xr& FV{
zdLjkv HqQjv; ef ubA sp, kfvf j dbshGfL nialfq.
(75) s) t
jxiBkf kfslvsj dbsuslv vifk jvsk hQ rfvfmsj rftft j'sv dbsk iasvfdyk jsvdYt. (mcndtm } sbjD zLAfq,
idvsYl} zkAfyfv jvf rfvfm)
(67) vfgrt `mfst If' ifWqfv kxkDq zdLjfvD lt. zKGf{, nfrfhDslv iv zfok hQ kf]slv zbcnvBjfvD. sk kfshb,
kfsh-kfshb hQ djqfmk ipG zfok njt mfblfv W zffrHDv wfdmt. ksh wkG rt, kfslvsj zfbnfv W
mcrfduvslvsj mc'dmb susb kf]slv ubA [mf iafKGbfjfvD rsk rsh. kf]slv mfsb nslr sifNBjfvD, kf]slvsj ofdt-mljfvD
hQ kf]slv dhvs dbsuslv zsv dhsN W wkf sifNBjfvD rst rsh bf. mfm mfstj (v}) zfqfk sKsj kKA nQoar
j'sv hstsYb sp, `vfsIpD (dwqf), sp nfrfhfsq sjvfm slvsj oft-ml jsv, sn `mfst If' sKsj sjfb zQw ifsh bf.
sjbbf, mrfb zffr nfrfhDslv iawQnf jsvsYb, dj vfsIpD kf]slv dblf sosq shVfq. (hsb jfnDv) zfsqwf (vfdpqff
zfbrf) hstb, skfmfslvsj mcrfmfl -v nfrfhDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, dj skfmvf kf]slvsj
ofdt dlst! zfdm skfmfslv bhDsj htsk sbdY sp, ufdk kk[B ipG LQn rsh bf, pk[B bf kfslv ivhkGD stfsjvf
iChhG kGD stfsjslvsj zdHnifk jvsh. (hfohD)
(68) spmb iCshG ddJk rsqsY sp, mcbfdIjvf hfbc-bfpDsvv jfsY hfkGf ifdEsqdYt.
(69) kfslv dmKAfhfdlkf idvjfv rsq nfmsb sn sot. hfbc-bfpDv slwkAfo jvsk hfLA rt. vf bf kfslv nfrfspA dosq t,
zfv bf kfslv nmKGsb mlDbf YfVfv zfoar slJft.
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(85)
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(98)
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(97) zhfv HfNfq hQ jKA HfNfskW. spmb, iCshG hBGbf rsqsY.
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zffr hstb, / H$ %, :8 8O E# # spdlb (jdEb Hqfhrkfv jfvsB) Hf Hf sKsj iftfsh. (zfhfnf } 34)
(107) jfsIvslv nfsK hck fib bf jvfv dhNqsj zfsvf i jvfv ubA hafrDm -v lfrvB slWqf rsY. )* ($ v zKG
rt, mb m bmcbf W zflwG pfv zbcnvB jvf pfq.
(108) zKGf{, dwsjGv jfvsB zfmfslv W skfmfslv mfsU sjfb nijG sb. kfYfVf zffrv ifnjslv nfsK ofqvfrv
iCufvDslv dj nijG Kfjsk ifsv?
(109) zKGf{, dhsYl W dhsN kk[B ipG zhAfrk Kfjsh, pk[B bf skfmvf jcIXvD W dwjG kAfo j'sv kfWrDlsj
zhtb jsvY. pJb skfmvf j zffrv zbcnfvD rsq pfsh, kJb wkf hcsk hQ dhsN niaDdksk idvhkGb rsq pfsh.
(110) >8N -9 v msLA nnCyj sp w rA zfsY kf sKsj ef hAdkf. zKGf{, >8 N4P QR S, -9 ) 2 )* ($ TF @;
/ NU / ; 0RP zKhf ) 2 )* ($ sKsj hAdkf. jfvB kf]v jKfstf nh zflwG. spb htf rsqsY sp, -9 ) 2 )* ($ TF @;)
{8#@ S Y 9} (/ NU / ; 0R4P / K9$ / ; $ 4W L -9 >8N4P zKGf{, hvfrDm -v icsvf uDhbef j zbcnvBDq zflwG. ksh
kf]v (mcwdvj) dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf mb jde jfu, pfsk kf]v zbcnvB jvf dyk bq. sjbbf, kf]v jfuef dYt
jvh hQ skfmfv hAfifsv zfdm zffrv dbje sjfb zdLjfv y9$# y7s9)u $o;tr& y7s9)u $u=.us? y7n=t
vfdJ bf.' (hafrDm W kf]v zbcnfdvoB hstdYt,) `sr zfmfslv
iadkiftj! zfmvf skf skfmfv iv dbHGv jsvdY,(111)
skfmfv zdHmcJD rsqdY hQ iakAfhkGb skf skfmfv dbje.
(5) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslvsj zdhwfnDslv |Mr& y7) ( !$o/u $us9 $#u (#x x. t%#j9 ZuF $u=ygrB $u/u
ubA dIkbfv jfvB jsvf bf,(112) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm
zfmfslvsj [mf jv. dbyq kcdm ivfmwftD, iafmq.' 3pt:$# y9$#
(6) dbyq skfmvf pfvf zffr W ivjfstv iakAfwf jv,(113) tu9$#u !$# (#_t t%x. yj9 u|ym u& /3s9 t%x. s)s9
kfslv ubA kfslv msLA(114) vsqsY m zflwG. zfv sj mcJ
dIdvsq dbst(115) sn susb vfJcj sp, zffr skf zHfhmc, * pt:$# _t9$# u !$# *s utGt tu 4 tzF$#
iawQnfrG.
(7) pfslv nfsK skfmfslv wkf vsqsY, nHhk} zffr !$#u 4 Zu ]i Fy$t t%!$# tt/u /3ot/ ygs r& !$# |t
kfslv W skfmfslv msLA hck nxd j'sv slshb. (116) zfv
zffr nhGwdmfb hQ zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x !$#u 4 s%
(8) Dsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhvs pc jsvdb(117) hQ /._ s9u d9$# .=Gs) s9 t%!$# t !$# /38yt
skfmfslvsj slw rsk hdrjfv jsvdb,(118) kfslv iadk
mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv jvsk zffr skfmfslvsj =t !$# ) 4 s9) (#)?u y9s? r& .t i
dbsNL jsvb bf.(119) dbyq zffr bAfq-ivfqBslvsj
kJbjfv, pJb dkdb dbu dikfv hAfifvef ufbskb bf. nckvfQ pJb dkdb zhok rstb sp, kf]v dikf zffrv w, kJb dkdb
kfv nfsK nijG dYkfv jKf sOfNBf jvstb. spmb, nCvf kfWhfv 114 bQ zfqfsk vsqsY.
(111) `kfWqfct' (dbHGv, Hvnf) jvfv zKG rt, nfLAmk hfdrAj ifq-ijvB zhtb jvfv nfsK nfsK hAfifvsj zffrv
iv sYsV slWqf. v zKG bq sp, hfdrAj ifq-ijvB zhtb bf jsv zffrv iv Hvnf iajfw jvf srfj.
sKsj zfmfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. jfsu `kfWqfct' v (ifq-ijvB oarB bf j'sv Hvnf jvf) zKG Hct rsh.
bhD -v dbje j hAd idk rt hQ kfv esj hfdrsv lf]V jdvsq dlsq dHksv iashw jvt. dkdb kfsj (sev jKf)
dufnf jvst, sn htt, `zfdm esj zffrv Hvnfq svsJ sndY.' dkdb htstb, (?0 < 1 S )iaKsm sj hf]L, kfviv
zffrv iv Hvnf jv. (dkvdmpD) N FP zKG rt, zffrv iadk iakAfhkGb jvf, zffrv zdHmcJD rWqf.
(112) zKGf{ jfsIvslvsj zfmfslv iv dhuq W jkxk G lfb jsvf bf. sk kfvf msb jvsh sp, kfvf nskAv iv zfsY.
Hfsh zfmvf jfsIvslv ubA dIkbf W ivD[fv jfvB rsq pfh. zKhf zKG rt, kfslv rfsk djQhf skfmfv i[ rsk
zfmfslvsj sjfb wfdv msLA sIstf bf. skW zfmfslv zdk kfslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB rsh. jfvB kfvf htsh sp, pdl vf
rjiD rk, kfrst kfslv iv j dj zfnk?
(113) sjbbf, Lvsbv stfjvf zffrsj hQ zfsJvfskv zfpfhsj Hq jsv. vf zhfnmCr W OebfhtD sKsj islw
oarB jsv.
(114) zKGf{, hafrDm hQ kf]v zbcnfvD nD-nfKDslv msLA. v icbvfhxd kfjDl vi jvf rsqsY.
(115) zKGf{, hafrDm -v zflwG rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbst.
(116) zKGf{, kfslvsj mcntmfb j'sv skfmfslv Hf W nfKD hfdbsq slshb. pfv Ist skfmfslv mfsUv wkf W dhsN hck W
Hfthfnfq idvhkGb rsq pfsh. zfv rtW kf-. mf dhusqv iv mfbcN lst lst mcntmfb rsk wcv jvt. zfv kfslv mcndtm
rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfsifsnv dhsN Hfthfnfq idvhkGb rsq sot. pfvf mcntmfbslv v-diifnc dYt, kfvf ivisvv
nfrfpAjfvDsk idvBk rsq sot.
(117) Jfsb mb jfsIvslv nfsK ifdKGh stbslb W zfyfv-hAhrfv dhNqj dbslGwbf slWqf rsY. pfvf Db ntfsmv jfvsB
mcndtmslv nfsK dhsN W wkf vfsJ bf hQ v dHdsk kfslv dhvs pc jsv bf. ef iaKm wkG.
(118) zKGf{, skfmfslv nfsK mb zfyvBW jsv bf sp, skfmvf druvk jvsk hfLA rsq pfW. ef dkDq wkG. isvv zfqfk
sKsj kxkDq zfv jde wkGW idvjfv rsq pfq. zfv kf rt, kfvf mcndtmslv dhvs zbAfbA jfsIvslvsj sjfb iajfv
nfrfpA-nrspfdokfW jsv bf; bf ivfmwG dlsq, zfv bf zw dlsq.
(119) zKGf{, Lvsbv jfsIvslv nfsK zbcora ialwGb hQ ncdhyfviCBG zfyvB jvf dbsNL bq. spmb, zfnmf dhbsk zfhD
978 nCnCvvf fmcmcmukfdrbfr 60
flftfr 58
Hfthfsnb. (120) t)9$#

(9) zffr wcLc kfslv nfsK hck jvsk dbsNL jsvb, pfvf 2_tzr&u d9$# .=tGs% t%!$# t !$# 39p]t $y)
Dsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv nfsK pc jsvsY, skfmfslvsj slw
sKsj hdrjfv jsvsY hQ skfmfslv hdrjvsB nrspfdokf ;utFt tu 4 9us? r& 3_#tz) #n?t (#ysu .t i
jsvsY. kfslv nfsK pfvf hck jsv,(121) kfvf skf t=9$# s9''s
zkAfyfvD.(122)
(10) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv dbje dhwfnD bfvDvf slwkAfo ;Ntfy Mo9$# 2u!%y` #s) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
j'sv zfnst, skfmvf kfslvsj ivD[f jv. (123) zffr kfslv
mfb (dhwfn) ns nmAj zhok zfsYb. pdl skfmvf F=t *s ( ]y*/ n=r& !$# ( stG$$s
ufbsk ifv sp, kfvf dhwfdnbD,(124) ksh kfslvsj zdhwfnDslv u ; @m ( $ 39$# n< ) _s? s ;Mu
dbje sIvk ifdEsq dlsqf bf. dhwfnD bfvDvf zdhwfnDslv ubA
ShL bq hQ zdhwfnDvf dhwfnD bfvDslv ubA ShL bq.(125) 3n=t yy$o_ u 4 (#)x r& !$ ?#uu ( m; t c=ts
zdhwfnDvf pf hAq jsvsY, kf kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW.(126) (#3? u 4 u_& Gs?#u !#s) s3s? r&
zk}iv skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvst skfmfslv sjfb zivfL
rsh bf;(127) pdl skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv smfrv dlsq lfW.
hfjXv (vfdpqff zfbrf) kf]v mcwdvj mfsqv nfsK nAhrfv jvf nisjG bhD -sj dufnf jvst, dkdb htstb, ,$ D Z
skfmfv mfsqv nfsK nAhrfv jv. (hcJfvD } zflh zLAfq 2620bQ, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq} 1003bQ)
(120) sk bAfqivfqBkfv iadk c jvf rsqsY. mbdj, jfsIvslv nfsKW. rflDn wvDsI bAfqivfqB W ncdhyfvjfvDslv
IpDtk Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY, zffrv dbje pfvf bAfqivfqB kfvf lqfmsqv Ffb ifswG suAfdkv dmsvv iv zhfb
jvsh. zfv k]fv Hq r Ffb. ( bAfqivfqB kfvf) pfvf kfslv dhyfsv, idvhfsv hQ kfv jkxkG W sbkxkf LDb hAdhsoGv
hAfifsv bAfqdb. (mcndtm 1827 bQ)
(121) zKGf{, zffr kfzftfv hfBD W kf]v dbslGw sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq.
(122) sjbbf, kfvf mb stfsjv nfsK Hfthfnf vfsJ, pfvf Hfthfnfv if bq. zfv Hfsh kfvf dbsuslv bfIXsnv iadk pctcm
jsv. sjbbf, kfsj zffrv zfpfshv ubA siw j'sv Kfsj. zbA zffr hstb, ^ 3 2 1 < ] [ R 2,\ %#[0 1O#$ #}
{f g0 S e@ 1# R / d 4P 12 , / F4c9 2 ,b 10 # % , a
KN : $ 1_ KN : $ zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf qflD W
dJafbslvsj hcvsi oarB jsvf bf. kfvf sj zisvv hc. skfmfslv msLA sj kfslvsj hcvsi oarB jvst sn kfslv
jub oBA rsh. dbyq zffr zkAfyfvD nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (nCvf mflfr 51 zfqfk)
(123) lfdhqfv ndis jde wkG W dYt sp, mf sKsj sjfb hAd mcndtmslv dbje yst sost kfsj dIdvsq dlsk rsh.
dj kfsk icvN hf mdrtf hst i djYc sJ dYt bf. ksh hfdrAjHfsh (@! $) v msLA Hsq wfdmt. djYc dlb iv sjfb
sjfb mdrtf mf sKsj druvk j'sv mcntmfbslv jfsY yst sost jfsIvvf kfslvsj dIdvsq slWqfv lfhD jsv. Ist
zfqfsk mrfb zffr mcntmfbslv iK ialwGb jvstb hQ dbslGw dlstb. ivD[f jvfv zKG, hAfifsv pfyf jsv bfW sp,
druvk j'sv zfombjfdvBD sp mdrtfvf mfb zfbfv jKf iajfw jvsY, kfvf kfslv fmDv iadk znc rsq zKhf sjfb
mcndtsmv siasm isV djQhf zbA sjfb fsKGv jfvsB skf yst zfsndb? sjht zfwaq oarsBv ubA mfb zfbfv lfhD jvsY bf
skf?
(124) zKGf{, pfyf jvfv iv pJb skfmvf ItfIst siZ]Ysh hQ iaht LfvBf nxd rsh sp, hfdhj mc'dmbf.
(125) ef rt kfslvsj kfslv jfsIv fmDslv dbje dIdvsq bf ifEfsbfv jfvB. zfv kf rt, Jb zfv sjfb mc'dmb mdrtf
sjfb jfsIsvv ubA rftft bq, spmb ntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq ef ufsqp dYt. kf skf bhD jvDm -v jbAf pfqbfh
(vfdpqff zfbrfv) dhhfr zfhCt zf'n hsb vfhD'v nfsK rsqdYt, zKy sn mcndtm dYt bf. zfqfsk zfofmDsk vjm jvsk
dbsNL jvf rt. zfv jfvsB Jfsb htf rt sp, kfvf sj zisvv ubA rftft bq. nckvfQ kfslvsj jfsIvslv jfsY
dIdvsq dlW bf. rAf], fmDW pdl mcndtm rsq pfq, ksh kfslv dhhfr hb iadkdk Kfjsk ifsv, pdlW fmD kfv Dv isv
(skv msLA) druvk j'sv zfsn.
(126) zKGf{, kfslv jfsIv fmDvf kfslvsj sp smfrv dlsqdYt, kf skfmvf kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW.
(127) jKf mcndtmslvsj htf rsY sp, sp bfvDvf mfsbv jfvsB kfslv jfsIv fmDslvsj kAfo j'sv skfmfslv jfsY sn
skfmvf zdhwfnD bfvDslv nfsK lfikA nijG hufq svsJf 4 (#)x r& !$t (#=tu9u )x r& !$t (#=tu #us39$# |/
bf.(128) skfmvf pf hAq jsvY,(129) kf sIvk sysq bfW hQ
zdhwfnDvf sIvk sysq dbj, pf kfvf hAq jsvsY.(130) ef 3ym =t !$#u 4 3ot/ 3ts ( !$# 3m 39s
zffrv Ifqnftf. dkdb skfmfslv msLA Ifqnftf jvsYb.(131)
zfv zffr nhG, iafmq.
(11) skfmfslv Dslv msLA pdl sj rfk YfVf rsq zdhwfnDslv (#?$ts 6s%$ys $ 39$# n<) 3_ur& i x /3s?$s )u
dbje yst pfq hQ skfmfslv pdl iadkswfL sbWqfv sjfb ncspfo
zfsn,(132) kfrst pfslv Dvf rfk YfVf rsq sosY kfslvsj, kfvf %!$# !$# (#)?$#u 4 (#)x r& !$t Wi _ur& Mt7ys %!$#
pf hAq jsvsY kfv nmidvmfB zKG ialfb jv, zfv skfmvf sn t / r&
zffrsj Hq jv, pfv iadk skfmvf dhhfnD.
(12) sr bhD! dhwfnD bfvDvf pJb skfmfv dbje sn hfqzfk r& #n?t y7u$t7 Mo9$# x8u!%y` #s) <9$# $pr't
z=F)t u tt u z%t u $\x !$$/ .
jsv msmG sp, kfvf zffrv nfsK sjfb wvDj dv jvsh bf,
ycdv jvsh bf, hAdHyfv jvsh bf, dbsuslv nfb-ndkslv
rkAf jvsh bf, kfvf nfsb sjfb zihfl vybf j'sv vefsh bf =_r&u r& tt/ utI t 9tF6/ t?'t u ys9r&
hQ n{jfspG skfmfsj zmfbA jvsh bf, kJb kfslv hfqzfk !$# ) ( !$# m; tG$#u $t6s 7t ot u
oarB jv(133) hQ kfslv ubA zffrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv.
sosY, skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk ifv. ksh wkG rt, kfslv iafiA smfrv kfslvsj dlsq slsh. ksh dhsqW pKfdbqsm rsh.
zKGf{, iaKmk} k iCvB rWqfv iv rsh. dkDqk} sk zdHHfhsjv nmdk W zbcmdk W lc'ub bAfqivfqB nf[Dv
iddkW zfhwAj. zhwA sp mdrtfv nfsK kfv fmDv sjfb nijG (dmtb) rqdb, kfv nfsK k YfVf nkv dhhfr ufsqp.
(128) ! 3 rt, ) 3 v hhyb. Jfsb v zKG, lfikA nijG. zKGf{, pdl fmD mcndtm rsq pfq hQ D jfsIv W mcwdvj
vsq pfq, kfrst vjm mcwdvj mdrtfsj Dq dhhfr hsb vfJf ShL bq. fmD kfsj nkv kftfj dlsq dbsuv jfY sKsj ixKj
j'sv slsh. nckvfQ dbslGswv iv mfv kf]v lc'ub mcwdvj Dsj hQ kftrf hsb hfqlcfrW kf]v Dsj kftfj dlsq
slb. (hsb jfnDv) ksh D pdl djkfdhqf (qflD hf dJafb) rq, kfrst kfsj kftfj slWqf uvvD bq. sjbbf, kfslv nfsK
dhhfr ShL. jfsu sn (qflD hf dJafb D) pdl iaKm sKsj Dvsi fmDv jfsY sKsj Kfsj, ksh ntfm jhct jvfv iv kfsj
dhdY jvfv sjfb iasqfub sb.
(129) zKGf{, sn mdrtfslv iv, pfvf jcIXvDsk zdhyt Kfjfv jfvsB jfsIvslv dbje yst sosY.
(130) zKGf{, sn mdrtfslv iv, pfvf mcndtm rsq druvk j'sv mlDbfq yst snsY.
(131) zKGf{, Hsqv sj zivsj smfrsvv ifWbf zflfq jvfv, hvQ sysq sbWqfv ddJk dhLfb rt zffrv dhLfb. mfm
jcvkchD hstb, dhLfb sn pcsov nfsK nDmfh dYt. hAfifsv njt mcndtsmv jmkA vsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) zfv v
jfvB rt sn ycd, pf sn nmq Hq lstv mfsU rsqdYt. Lvsbv ycdv idvddk nxd rst HdhNAskW dhLfsbv iv
zfmt jvf uvvD rsh. zbAKf rsh bf.
(132) ; K9 (skfmvf wfd lfW zKhf iadkswfL bfW) v jde zKG rt, mcndtm rsq zfombjfvD mdrtfslv iafiA smfrv pf
skfmfslvsj kfslv jfsIv fmDslvsj dlsk rk, snef skfmvf sn mcndtmslvsj dlsq lfW, pfslv Dvf jfsIv rWqfv jfvsB
jfsIvslv jfsY yst sosY hQ mcndtmslv smfrsvv ifWbf sIvk slqdb. (zKGf{, efW j iajfv nfuf.) dkDq zKG rt,
skfmvf jfsIvslv nfsK durfl jv. zk}iv sp obDmskv mft zuGb jv, kf sKsj hesbv iCshG iaKsm sp mcndtmslv Dvf yst
dosq jfsIvslv lst dmdtk rsqsY. kfslv hAqjxk zsKGv nmidvmfB kfslvsj dlsq lfW. zKGf{, obDmskv mft sKsj
mcndtmslv [dk iCvB jvf efW j iajfv wfd hf iadkswfL. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv W hsb jfnDv) pdl obDmskv mft sKsj
[dk iCvB nHh bf rq, kfrst hfkct mft sKsj nfrfpA jvf rsh. (zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(133) `hfqzfk' sn nmq sbWqf rk, pJb mdrtfvf druvk j'sv zfnk. spmb, nrDr hcJfvDsk nCvf mcmkfdrbfv kInDsv
snsY. YfVf mf dhusqv dlsbW bhD jcvfw mdrtfslv jfY sKsj hfqzfk oarB jsvdYstb. hfqzfk sbWqfv nmq dkdb
sjht smZdJjHfsh kfslv jfY sKsj iadkwadk dbskb. sjfb mdrtfv rfk dkdb iwG jvskb bf. zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)
hstb, zffrv jnm! hfqzfk oarBjfst bhD jvDm -v rfk jJsbfW sjfb mdrtfv rfk iwG jsvdb. hfqzfk sbWqfv
nmq dkdb sjht htskb, zfdm jKfv iv skfmfv jfsY hfqzfk oarB jvtfm. (hcJfvD, nCvf mcmkfdrbfv kfInDv
idvsYl) hfqzfsk dkdb mdrtfslv jfY sKsj iadkwadkW dbskb sp, kfvf swfsj svflb jvsh bf, hcsjv jfiV dY]sV mfkm
980 nCnCvvf fnmcfI 61 58
uflftfr
dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x

s% n=t !$# |=x $s% (#9utGs? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
(13) sr dhwfdnoB! zffr sp nialfsqv iadk v skfmvf
kfslv nfsK hck jsvf bf, (134) kfvf skf ivjft nisjG
rkfw rsq isVsY, spmb rkfw rsqsY zdhwfnDvf jhvhfnDslv 7)9$# =ptr& $ 39$# }t $yx. tzF$# z (#t
dhNsq. (135)
nCvf nfIX (136)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nm zffrv 3pt:$# y9$# uu ( F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t ! yx7y
idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. dkdb ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(2) sr dhwfdnoB! (137) skfmvf pf jv bf, kf ht sjb? t=y s? $t 9)s? z9 (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
(3) skfmvf pf jv bf, skfmfslv kf htf zffrv dbje zdkwq =y s? $t (#9)s? r& !$# y $F)t u92
znsfNubj. (138)
(4) pfvf zffrv isK nclPx iafyDsvv mk nfdvhHfsh pc jsv, r(x. $y | &#6y =Gs) %!$# =t !$# )
dbyq zffr kfslvsj Hfthfsnb.(139) u/
jvsh bf. mfKfv yct dY]VfdY]dV jvsh bf hQ ufsrtD pcsov mdrtfslv mk Ffj ifVsh bf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm iaHdx k)
hfqzfsk bfmfp, svfpf, r W pfjfk kAfdlv jKf sJ sb. jfvB, stf ntfsmv vjXb hQ Dsbv zkDh vkiCBG
zfyfv, dhLfq kfv hBGbfv iasqfub rq bf. dkdb dhswN j'sv sn dudbnstfv hfqzfk sbb, nfLfvBk} spstf mdrtfslv fvf
shwD rsq Kfsj. pfsk kfvf Dsbv vjXbstfv iadk pkhfb rWqfv nfsK nfsK dudbnstf sKsjW dhvk Kfsj. sKsj
iakDqmfb rq sp, tfmf, Dsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD hQ hfoB spb kf]slv hhAsj sjht zfvjfsb Db hBGbfv msLA nDmfh
bf vfsJb. sjbbf, stf skf iChG sKsj i. hvQ kf]slv dyk sn nh zbAfq-zbfyfv, zdbntfmD vnm-svWqfu, jcnQfv
W jciaKfv dhvs sufvlfv iadkhfl ufbfsbf, pf nmfsu hAfijHfsh ytsY hQ pf sKsj bfmfp-svfpfv iadk pkhfb hAdvfW
zsbj nmq lCsv Kfsj bf.
(134) sKsj sj qflDslv, sj mcbfdIjslv hQ sj nm jfsIvslvsj hcdUsqsYb. zfv swsNv def shwD ndEj
msb rsY. sjbbf, sk qflD W mcbfdIjvfW sn pfq. YfVf nm jfsIvvf zffrv sfsLv dwjfv rWqfv spfoA.
zkh zKG rsh, sjfb jfsIsvv nfsK hcskv nijG svsJf bf. spmb, jcvzfsbv zfsvf jsqjde fsb dhNqde zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
(135) ivjft nisjG rkfw rWqfv zKG, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv jKf zDjfv jvf. jhvhfnD sKsj dbvfw rWqfv zKGW
ef sp zfsJvfsk icbvfq kfslvsj Efsbf rsh bf. v dkDq zKG W jvf rsqsY sp, jhv jfsIv nhGij a fv mt sKsj
dbvfw. sjbbf, mxkAc hvB jvfv iv sn kfv jcIXvDv idvBfm slsJ dbsqsY. zkh sn mstv dj zfv zfwf jvsk ifsv? (hsb
ufvDv kfhfvD)
(136) nCvfdev wfsb bcpt
C (zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB) nisjG snsY sp, djYc nQJAj nfrfhD zfsifsn htfhdt jvdYstb sp,
zffrv dbje spef nhGfdLj diaq zfmt, snef nisjG vnCt -sj dufnf jvf lvjfv, pfsk sn zfmt zfmvf jvsk ifdv.
dj vnCt -v jfsY dosq dufnf jvfv nfrn jfsvf rdYt bf. hAfifsv mrfb zffr nCvf zhkDBG jvstb. (mcnbfsl
zfrmfl 2/452, ncbfsb dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf nfIXI)
(137) Jfsb nsfLb pdlW hAfij, khcW iajk x is[ sn mc'dmbslvsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY, pf]vf htfhdt jvdYstb sp,
zfmvf pdl zffrv jfsY nhGfdLj diaq jfu dj ufbsk ifdv, kfrst zfmvf kf jvh. dj pJb kfslvsj sn diaq jfuef hst
slWqf rt, kJb kfvf ztn rsq sot. kf kfslvsj Lmj slWqf rsY sp, jtAfBjv spnh jKf ht, kf jv bf sjb? sp jKf
mcsJ ht, kf jfsu jv bf sjb? pf uhfb dlsq ht, kf v[f jv bf sjb?
(138) Jfsb zfsvf kfjDl j'sv htf rsqsY sp, Lvsbv stfjslv iadk zffr yvm znc rb.
(139) Jfsb durflsj jde hV mfrfkAiCBG sbj jfu htf rsqsY; pf zffrv dbje zsbj diaq zfmt.
(5) (nvB jv,) pJb mCnf kfv nialfqsj hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n=? s%u _t? z9 s)t s)9 4y t$s% )u
nialfq! skfmvf zfmfsj sjb j dlY zKy skfmvf ufb sp,
zfdm skfmfslv iadk (siadvk) zffrv vnCt?' (140) zk}iv !$#u 4 t/=% !$# s#yr& (##y $n=s ( 6s9) !$# u or&
kfvf pJb hiK zhtb jvt, kJb zffr kfslv rlqsj t)x 9$# ts)9$# u
h j'sv dlstb.(141) zfv zffr ififyfvD nialfqsj n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
(6) (nvB jv,) pJb mfvqAfm kbq nf hstdYt, `sr hfbD /3s9) !$# u o) u) _t6t ztt $# | t$s% )u
naft! zfdm skfmfslv iadk (siadvk) zffrv vnCt hQ
zfmfv iChG rsk (skfmfslv dbje) sp kfWvfk vsqsY, zfdm . A't 5t/ #Met6u 1uG9$# z yt tt/ $yj9 $]%d|
kfv nmKGj(142) hQ zfmfv isv zfrmfl bfsm sp vnCt s #xy (#9$s% Moit69$$/ u!%y` $s>s ( uqr& $# t/
zfnshb, zfdm kf]v ncnQhfllfkf.'(143) isv sn pJb i
dblwGbfhtDnr kfslv dbje zfomb jvt, kJb kfvf htsk 7
tfot, èf skf j i pflc.' (144)
(7) sp hAd zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv,(145) kfv zsi[f n<) #t uu z>s39$# !$# n?t 3utI$# n=r& tu
zdLj pfstm zfv sj? zKy kfsj ntfsmv(146) dlsj
zfrhfb jvf rq. zfv zffr pfstm nialfqsj n{isK t>9$# ts)9$# u !$#u 4 n=M}$#
(140) mCnf zffrv nkA vnCt -- jKf ufbf nsW hbD naft kf]sj kfslv uhfb fvf j dlk. mbdj, kf]v hAfifsv
Sldrj djYc dev jKfW kfvf hst shVfk, zKy sn de W hAfdL kf]v msLA dYt bf.
(141) zKGf{, ufbf nsW nkA sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt. rsjv idvhskG hfdkt, Hfstfv idvhskG ml hQ mfsbv idvhskG
jcIXvDv iK zhtb jvt. Ist mrfb zffr wfd vi kfslv zvsj nh nmsqv ubA drlfqfk sKsj dIdvsq dlstb.
sjbbf, ef rt zffrv dyvfydvk dhLfb. zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W kfv iv zdhyt Kfjst, kf z}jvsB smfrv stso
pfWqfv jfvB rq. zk}iv zbAfq, jcIXvD hQ pctcm-zkAfyfv jvf kfv Hfsh idvBk rsq pfq. pf sj idvhkGb jvsk
n[m bq. jfvsB zfqfskv swNfQsw htstb sp, zffr sjfb ififyfvD zhfLAubsj drlfqfk lfb jsvb bf. jfvB,
Lvsbv stfjslvsj zffr kf]v dyvfydvk dhLfb zbcpfqD j'sv Kfsjb. Jb kfsj sj iK slJfsk ifsv, pfsj iK sKsj
zffr j'sv dlsqsYb?
(142) nf -v Oebf ubA hBGbf jvstb sp, hfbD naftvf spmb mCnf -v zhfLAkf jsvdYt, zbcvi kfvf nf
-sjW zDjfv jsvdYt. sk bhD -sj nfb f slWqf rsY sp, qflDvf sjht skfmfv nfsK vi zfyvB jsvdb,
hvQ kfslv niCBG dkrfn bhDslvsj dmKAffb jvfsk Hvicv. `kfWvfk'-v nkAfqb hf nmKGb jvfv zKG rt, zfdm sp
lfWqfk dldY, snef lfWqfk, pf kfWvfsk dYt. zfv ef iamfB jsv sp, sp iqov zfmfv iCshG kfWvfk dbsq sndYstb
hQ zfdm Dt dbsq sndY, zfmfslv Hsqv mCtnC jef. jfsu spHfsh skfmvf mcnf, rfvb, lfl W nctfmfb
(zftfdrmcnX nftfm)v iv mfb sbY, zbcvi zfmfv isvW mfb zfb. jfvB, zfdm skf kfWvfskv nkAfqb jvdY,
kfv Jb W dmKAfqb jvdY bf.
(143) hst nf kf]v iv zfombjfvD swN bhD mcrfmfl -v zfomsbv ncnQhfl dbsqsYb. spmb bhD
htskb, ((D * 7 N> 8 N4P - N$ * F$)) zfdm dikf hafrDm -v lczf hQ nf -v ncnQhfslv hfh vi.
(zfrmfl) `zfrmfl' wde pdl `nXsm Ifsqt' (jkxGil) sKsj mchftfofv nDof (pfv fvf sjfb djYcv zfdLjA hBGbf jvf rq kf)
rq, ksh v zKG rsh, zbAfbA njt mfbcsNv sysq zffrv zdLj iawQnfjfvD. zfv pdl ef `nXm mfIt' (jmGil) sKsj
rq, ksh zKG rsh, (iawQdnk) nclv BfhtD hQ hmcJD idviCBk G fv zdLjfvD rWqfv jfvsB pk iawQnf kf]v jvf rsqsY, k
iawQnf zbA jfsvf jvf rqdb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(144) zKGf{, nf -v siw jvf nm `mc'dupf' (zstZdjj OebfhtD)sj pflc hst zfJAfdqk jvt. iChhG kGD ufdkvfW
kfslv bhDslvsj jKf hstdYt. sj sj sKsj bhD -sj hcdUsqsYb hQ ; dqfv Ìfsqt' (jkxGil) mfv
jfsIvslvsj hfdbsqsYb.
(145) zKGf{, zffrv nfb-ndk nfhA jsv. zKhf sp istfsj dkdb rfvfm hstbdb, snstfsj rfvfm nfhA jsv.
(146) zKGf{, pf nm Dsbv msLA swa W mrfb Db. nckvfQ sp hAd Dsbv iadk zfrCk rq, kfv ubA skf swfHbDq bq sp,
sn jfsvf hAfifsv dmKAf oVsh. kfrst zffrv hAfifsv dmKAf oVf dj kfv ubA jJbW swfHbDq rsk ifsv?
982 nCvnCf mcvu
f nflftfr
fI 6158
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.

(8) kfvf zffrv suAfdksj kfslv mcJ dlsq dbdHsq dlsk o2 s9u !$#u ur'/ !$# u (# 9 t
yfq,(147) dj zffr kf]v suAfdksj iCBvG si fdnk jvshb;
(148)
pdlW zdhwfnDvf kf ziYl jsv. t s39$#
(9) dkdb kf]v vnCtsj siavB jsvsYb iKdbslGw hQ nkA n?t t9 d,pt:$# u 3y;$$/ &s!u yr& %!$# u
Dbnr njt Dsbv iv kfsj swak lfsbv ubA; (149) pdlW
mcwdvjvf kf ziYl jsv. (150) t.9$# ox. s9u &j#. d9$#
(10) sr dhwfdnoB! zfdm dj skfmfslvsj mb j hfdBsuAv A>#xt i /3f? ;tpgB 4n?t /39r& y (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
nfb hst slh bf, (151) pf skfmfslvsj pBflfqj wfd rsk
v[f jvsh? 89r&
(11) (kf sp,) skfmvf zffr W kf]v vnCst dhhfn fib 39ur'/ !$# 6y tpgBu &!uu !$$/ t?
jvsh hQ skfmfslv Lb-nil W uDhb fvf zffrv isK
durfl jvsh. ef skfmfslv ubA swaq, pdl skfmvf ufbsk. ts>s? . ) /39 yz /39s 4 3 r&u
(12) zffr skfmfslv ifivfdwsj [mf jsv slshb hQ pF{$# $pJtrB grB ;My_ 3=zu /3t/ /3s9 t
skfmfslvsj iashw jvfshb uffsk; pfv dbmslsw blDmftf
iahfdrk hQ (iashw jvfshb) fqD uffskv m hfnoxsr. y9$# x 9$# y79s 4 5t My_ Zt6hs z3|tu
ef mrf nfItA.
(13) zfv dkdb skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb hfdk zfsvf jde eo0u 3 =s% xGsu !$# zi t ( $ut7 tB 3tz&u
zbcoar; zffrv nfrfpA W zfn dhuq.(152) zfv dhwfnDslvsj
ncnQhfl lfW. (153) t9$#
(14) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrv nfrfpAjfvD rW,(154) ztt $# | t$s% $yx. !$# u$|r& (#. (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
(147) zffrv `bCv' (suAfdk) zKG } jvc zfb, ntfm, mcrfmfl djQhf ltDt-iamfBfdl. `mcJ dlsq dbdHsq slWqf' mfsb kfslv
sn nh jeCd W dblbDq jKfhfkGf pf kfslv mcJ sKsj shv rq, kf dlsq kfvf suAfdksj iadkrk jvsk yfq!
(148) zKGf{, zffr nfvf dhsw kfv ianfv Oefshb hQ zbA nm LsmGv iv kfsj uqpc jvshb. ltDt-iamfsBv dlj dlsq
zKhf ifdKGh usqv dlj dlsq djQhf Hq dlj dlsq.
(149) ef iCshGv jKfv kfjDlvi. dhNsqv vskv dlsj t[A j'sv kfv icbvfhxd jvf rsqsY.
(150) khcW ef rsh.
(151) zfmt (zKGf{, mfb W durfl)sj hfdBuA hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. jfvB skW kfslv hAhnf-hfdBsuAv mk tfH
rsh. zfv sn tfH dj? uffsk iashw hQ ufrffm rsk mcd tfH. sKsj hV tfH zfv dj rsk ifsv? tfHsj zffr
zbA Hfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, 2= 1 U N 1 ,$ 1 EF$ f2,C % , ^8 h /0 4P zhwA zffr q j'sv dbsqsYb
mc'dmbslv dbje sKsj kfslv ufb W mftsj uffskv dhdbmsq. (nCvf kfWhfr} 111)
(152) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf kf]v vffq pc jvsh hQ kf]v Dsbv nfrfpA jvsh, kJb dkdb skfmfslvsj uq W nfrfpA lfsb LbA
jvshb. , ; @$ T bi# 83 2# / 0 83 2< 4P zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zffrv (lDsbv) nfrfpA jv, kfrst zffr skfmfslvsj
nfrfpA jvshb, hQ skfmfslv if lxP-iadkdk vfJshb. (nCvf mcrfmfl 7 zfqfk) I! #4I ke4 S / 0 4P j83 2# % , / 0 832
zKGf{, zffr dbyq kfsj nfrfpA jsvb sp k]fsj (k]fv LmGsj) nfrfpA jsv. (nCvf rf 40 zfqfk) zfsJvfskv dbqfmskv
kctbfq efsj zfn dhuq oBA jsvsYb. zfv sKsj mf dhuq hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv sj sj iakfiwftD ifvnA W svfmj
vfuAqgmcndtmslv uqtfH jvfsj v hfh dy oBA jsvsYb; pf sJtfIsk vfswlfv pcso mcndtmvf tfH jsvb.
(153) zKGf{, mxkAc v iv uffskv hQ lcdbqfsk dhuq W nfrfspAv. ksh wkG rt, mfblfvslvsj mfsbv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvsk
rsh. ( :8 )\f2,C, 2 4P U F$ isvv zfqfsk mrfb zffr mc'dmbslvsj Dsbv nfrfspAv iadk zfsvf kfjDl
jvsYb.
(154) nhGffq; dbsuslv jKf W jfsuv mfLAsm hQ ufb W mfstv mfLAsmW. pJb sp nmsq hQ sp zhfsk skfmfslvsj
zffr W kf]v vnCt Dsbv ubA Ffj slshb, kJb skfmvf sn Ffsj nfVf dlsq htsh, `tffdqj' (zfmvf rfduv). spHfsh
nf -v dwNAvf kf]v Ffsj `tffdqj' hstdYstb.
spmb mfvqAfm kbq nf kfv dwNAslvsj hstdYt, `zffrv ! $# $|r& tw t#upt:$# t$s% ( !$# n<) $|r& t zi#uys=9
isK sj zfmfv nfrfpAjfvD rsh?' dwNAoB hstdYt, `zfmvf
skf zffrv nfrfpAjfvD.'(155) zk}iv hfbD nafstv jlt $tr's ( x !$ Ntx x.u u) __t/ .i x !$ Mut$ts (
dhwfn jvt hQ jlt zdhwfn jvt. (156) isv zfdm ts (#st7r's it 4n?t (#t#u t%!$#
dhwfnDslvsj kfslv wslv mcjfdhtfq wdwftD jvtfm;
Ist kfvf dhuqD rt. (157)
nCvf ucmczfr (158)
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nh idhkf W y9$# )9$# 7=pRQ$# F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t ! xm7|
mdrmf sOfNBf jsv zffrv, dpdb nfhGsHZm [mkfv mfdtj,
iCk-idh, ivfmwftD, iafmq. 3pt:$#
(2) dkdb dbv[vslv (159)
msLA kfslv jubsj Gt#u n=t (#=Ft ]i Zu zhiW{$# y]yt/ %!$# u
ifdEsqsYb vnCtvsi, sp kfslv dbje zfhxd jsv kf]v
zfqfknmCr, kfslvsj idh jsv hQ dw[f slq oa W s9 6s% (#%x. )u sy3t:$#u |=tG39$# k=yu j.tu
(155) zKGf{, sp Dsbv iayfv-ianfsvv dbslGw mrfb zffr zfibfsj dlsqsYb, sn Dsbv iayfv-ianfsvv jfsu zfmvf rh
zfibfv nfrfpAjfvD. Hfsh vnCt rsv smZnsm htskb, sj zfsY mb sp zfmfsj zfwaq dlsh, pfsk zfdm mfbcsNv
jfsY zffrv iqofm siZ]sY dlsk ifdv. jfvB, jcvfwvf zfmfsj dvnftfskv lfdqk iftb jvsk dlsY bf. bhD jvDm -v
Ffsj mlDbfv zfWn W Jfpvfu sofsv stfsjvf nfVf dlsqdYstb hQ kf]v rfsk k]fvf hfqzfk j'sv kf]sj nfrfpA jvfv
iadkwadk dlsqdYstb. zbcvi k]fvf kf]sj iaf h dlsqdYstb sp, pdl zfidb druvk j'sv mlDbfq zfsnb, ksh zfmvf zfibfv
drIfpskv lfdqk oarB jvdY. nckvfQ pJb dkdb druvk j'sv mlDbfq stb, kJb iadkwadk zbcpfqD k]fvf kf]v hQ kf]v
nm nD-nfKDv idviCBG nfrfpA jsvdYstb. mb dj zffr hQ kf]v vnCt k]fslv bfm svsJ dlstb, `zfbnfv'. zfv
bfm k]fslv idvyq rsq vt. > . $ 12 -. (hsb jfnDv)
(156) vf dYt sn qflD, pfvf nf -v bhczksj sjht zDjfv jsvdb, hvQ kf]v hQ kf]v mfsqv iv dmKAf
zihflW dlsqdYt. sj sj hstb, dhdYkf W ltfldt kJb nxd rq, pJb nf -sj zfnmfsb dEsq sbWqf rt.
j lt htt, mrfb zffr nf -v zfjfv dbsq pmDsb zhkvB jsvdYstb. Jb dkdb zfhfv zfnmfsb yst sosYb.
slvsj `qAf'jCdhqAfr' dIjGf htf rq. `bfnkdc vqAfr' dIjGfslv hhA rt, dkdb `hbcfr' (zffrv shef) dYstb. dikf
icsj zfnmfsb sFsj dbsqsYb. kxkDq dIjGf htt, dkdb zffrv hflfr hQ kf]v vnCt dYstb. htf hftA, ef rt rjiD
dIjGf.
(157) zKGf{, bhD -sj siavB j'sv zfdm swsNf dIjGfdesj zbA dIjGfv dhvs nfrfpA jsvdY. kf ndEj zfjDlfv
zdLjfvD ltde bhD -v ivW mfb zfbt. zfv Hfsh zfdm ltDt-iamfsBv dlj dlsqW nm jfsIvslv iv
slvsj uqpc jvtfm hQ wd W vfuskv dlj dlsqW. zfv usqv nhG swN dhjfw Oesh kJb, pJb djqfmskv
iChj
G fst nf icbvfq ixdKhDsk zhkvB jvshb. spmb, zhkvB W dhusqv jKf ivsi h nrDr rflDsn hLfnCs
hdBGk rsqsY.
(158) bhD ucmzfv bfmfsp nCvf ucmz c fr hQ nCvf mcbfdIjcb ifE jvskb. (mcndtm } ucmzfr zLAfq, idvsYl } ucmzfv
bfmfsp pf ifE jvf rq) ksh nCvf lc'de ucmzfv vfsk wfv bfmfsp iVf sjfb nrDr rflDn fvf iamfdBk bq. zhwA jde
pI hf lcht G rflDsn jKf hdBGk rsqsY. (dtnfbct mDpfb, hsb rfufv, kuGmf, nfl hsb nfmfj hsb rfvXh)
(159) % b ,b $ (dbv[v) sKsj mb zfvhslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv zdLjfQw stJfiVf ufbk bf. slvsj dhswN j'sv sJ
jvfv zKG bq sp, vnCt -v dvnftfk zbAslv ubA dYt bf. dj nhGiaKm spsrkc nsfLb kfslvsj jvf rsqsY, kf
kfslv iv dYt zffrv shwD zbcora .
984 nCnCvvf fucmcmucz fr 6258
flftfr
iaf, pdlW dkiCshG kfvf dYt sOfv dhfdsk. &7 9n=|

(3) zfv kfslv zbAfbAslv ubAW (vnCt ifdEsqsYb), pfvf 3pt:$# y9$# uu 4 5 (#)ys=t $s9 ] tyz#uu
Jsbf kfslv nfsK dmdtk rqdb.(160) zfv zffr
ivfmwftD, iafmq.
(4) ef zffrv zbcora , (161) pfsj Yf dkdb kf lfb y9$# x 9$# !$#u 4 !$to t ? !$# s y79s
jsvb. zfv zffr skf mrf zbcora wDt.
(5) pfslvsj kfWvfskv lfdqkHfv ziGB jvf rsqdYt, ts $ys9$# sVyx. $y=ts s9 O s1uG9$# (#=dm t%!$# sVt
zk}iv kf kfvf hrb jsvdb, kfslv lxf icj hrbjfvD
olGH.(162) jk dbjx sn nialfsqv lxf pfvf zffrv ! $#u 4 !$# Mt$t/ (#/x. t%!$# s)9$# sWt }/ 4 #I$x r&
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf iadki jsv. zfv zffr zkAfyfvD t>9$# ts)9$# u
nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
(6) ht, `sr qflDoB! pdl skfmvf msb jv sp, skfmvf ! !$u9r& 3r& Fty ) (#$y %!$# $pr't %
zffrv hc, zbA sjfb mfbhsofD bq, (163) kfrst skfmvf
mxkcA jfmbf jv; (164) pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.' (165)
(160) v nQspfo rt % b ,b $ v nfsK. zKGf{, 12 , %#48 H\ - 9 p KN zfv %#48 H\ htsk ifvnDj hQ zbAfbA zbfvh stfj, pfvf
djqfmk ipG vnCt -v iv mfb zfbqb jvsh. sj sj hstb, zfvh W zbfvhslv sn nm stfj, pfvf nfrfhfslv
pfmfbfv iv djqfmk ipG zfnsk Kfjsh. sk ifvnA, svfm, hhGv, ncFfb, kcdjGf b, smfot, jcdlGf b hQ dyb W Hfvk kAfdl
slswv nm hfdnlf (dhwhfnD)vf zHGc . zKGf{, vnCt -v bhczk nhfv ubA. kf vf nhf kf]v iv mfb zfsb. zfv
ntfm oarB jvfv iv vf nhf 12, (kfslv zbAfbA)v lst wfdmt rsq pfq. zKGf{, iaKm iaKm ntfm oarBjfvDvf % b ,b $ v
zHcG . sjbbf, nm mcntmfb rt j mk. (kfslv) nhGbfsmv jfvsB sj sj hstb, `zbAfbA' htsk isv
zfombjfvD zfvhslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, `kfslv' nhGbfm fvf (zfvh) `dbv[vslv' iadk dk jvf rsqsY. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(161) èf'v dk bhD -v bhczskv iadk zKhf ntfm, zrD, zKhf zfvh-zbfvh jDHCk jvfv iadk.
(162) ! E ($ rt 8! E ( v hhyb. zKG rt, hV djkfh. djkfh ifE jvf rq, kJb mfbcN kfv zKGnmCsr nIv jsv. ubA
djkfhsjW dnIXv hf nIv htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv) Jfsb zfmtdhrDb qflDslv lxf hBGbf jvf rsY sp, spmb ofLf; kfv
disE sp djkfhstf shfUf jvf zfsY kfsk dj stJf zfsY zKhf kfv iv pf shfUf jvf rsqsY kf djkfh, bf Ofn-Hcdn kf
ufsb bf. zbcvi qflDvfW; kfslv jfsY kWvfk zfsY. kf iVf W mcJ jvfv lfhDW jsv, dj kfvf bf kf shfsU, zfv
bf kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv. hvQ kfv zihAfJAf hQ kfsk srvsIv, idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb jsv. jfsu
iajkx is[ vf ofLfv sKsjW shwD dbjx. jfvB, ofLf umokHfsh dhshj W shfLwd sKsj hdk rq, zfv slv msLA
dhshj-hcd dhlAmfb, dj vf kfv ndEj hAhrfv jsv bf. ubA isv htf rsqsY sp, slv lxf hV dbjx. zbcvi pfvf
kfslv zv, y[c W jsBGv ndEj hAhrfv jsv bf, kfslv ns mrfb zffr hstsYb, O? .$ > ?N 4 KFU q $ vf ykcil
uv mk, hvQ kfv sysqW dbjxkv. (nCvf zf'vfI 179 zfqfk) h lxf sn mcndtmslv, dhswN j'sv zfstmslvW pfvf
jcvzfb isV W mcJ jsv, dj kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf. (spmb sp djkfh huGb jsv, kfsj sn jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf
jvf rsqsY, pfsj kfVf jvst sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifq hQ mdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfsj. ( 176
zfqfk)
(163) spmb, kfvf htk sp, `zfmvf zffrv shef hQ kf]v diaq hflf.' (nCvf mfsqlfr }18) hQ lfhD jvk sp, ùffsk
sjht kfvf iashw jvsh pfvf qflD hQ dJafb rsh.' (hfjfvfr 111 zfqfk)
(164) pfsk skfmvf sn mpGflf-nmfb zuGb jvsk ifv, pf skfmfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD skfmfslv ubA rWqf dyk.
(165) jfvB, sp hAfifsv iakAqD rq sp, mvfv iv kfv ubA vsqsY uffk, sn snJfsb nkv siZ]Ysk yfq. rfsIp hsb jfnDv
v kInDv jsvsYb, `mchfrftf'v ubA zfrhfb jvf. zKGf{, kfslvsj htf rt sp, skfmvf pdl mcrfmfl -v bhczksj
zDjfv jvfv hAfifsv hQ hQ zffrv diaq W hc rWqfv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, ksh mcndtmslv nfsK `mchfrftf' jv. zKGf{,
mcndtm W qflD Hsq dmst zffrv jfsY lczf jvsh sp, `sr zffr! zfmfslv Hsqv msLA sp dmKAfhflD, kfsj mxkAc lfb
t%| . ) |NpRQ$# (#ytFs $9$#

(7) dj kfvf kfslv r pf zsoa siavB jsvsY kfv jfvsB 7=t !$#u 4 r& Mt s% $y/ #J t/r& tytFt u
jJsbf mxkcA jfmbf jvsh bf.(166) zfv zffr pfstmslv
nisjG nmAj zhok. t=9$$/
(8) ht, skfmvf sp mxkAc rsk itfqb jv, sn mxkcAv nfsK tt? O ( 6)n= *s s? %!$# |Ny9$# ) %
skfmfslv zhwA nf[f{ rsh. zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk
rsh zlxwA W lxswAv idvfkf (zffr)v dbje hQ t=ys? . $y/ 3m7ts yy9$#u =t9$# =t 4n<)
skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slWqf rsh, pf skfmvf jvsk.
(9) sr dhwfdnoB! ucmz
c fv dlsb pJb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb yf9$# t 4n==9 #s) (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
jvf rq, kJb skfmvf zffrv nvsBv ubA Lfdhk rW hQ
q-dhq kAfo jv. (167) ef skfmfslv ubA swaq, pdl G. ) 39 yz 39s 4 yt79$# (#su !$# . 4n<) (#y$$s
skfmvf itd jv. tn=s?
(10) zk}iv bfmfp nmf rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq ! $# s (#tG/$#u F{$# (#tF$$s 4n=9$# Mu% #s*s
iV hQ zffrv zbcora nfb jv(168) W zffrsj
zdLjvsi nvB jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW. ts= ? /3=y9 #ZWx. !$# (#.$#u
(11) pJb kfvf sjfb hAhnf hf sJt-kfmfwf slsJ, kJb y $t % 4 $V!$s% x8.ts?u $ps9) (#x $# #m; r& tpgB (#r&u #s)u
kfvf skfmfsj lf]Vfsbf zhfq svsJ Wv dlsj Ycse pfq.(169)
jv.' (nCvf hfjfvfv 94 bQ zfqfskv eDjf lahA})

(166) zKGf{, jcIXvD, ifi hQ zffrv djkfsh srvsIv W idvhkGb kAfdl jvfv jfvsB jJbW vf mxkcA jfmbf jvsh bf.
(167) zfpfb djHfsh slWqf rsh, kfv wfhtD dj rsh? jvc zfb mfuDsl sjfKfW kfv sJ sb. zhwA rflDsn zfsY.
sKsj ufbf pfq sp, rflDn YfVf jvc zfb shfUfW nHh bq hQ kfv iv zfmt jvfW nHh bq. ùcmzfr'sj ucmzfr
ubA htf rq sp, dlsb zffr kfzftf nm hv nxdv jfu nmf jsvb. spb njt nxd dlb ùmf' (jdk) rsqsY.
zKhf bfmfspv ubA mfbcN umf W nmshk rq, kf dlbsj ucmzfrv dlb htf rq. (Ifkt jflDv) K ( 9 (Lfdhk rW)v
zKG bq sp, slZsV n. hvQ zKG rt, zfpfsbv iv nkv yst n hQ hAhnf-hfdBuA h jv. sjbbf, rflDsn bfmfspv ubA
slZsV zfnsk dbsNL hQ LDv-dvkfv nfsK zfnsk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, zfpfb zLAfq, mcndtm } mfndul zLAfq) sj
sj W ( q-dhq kAfo jv hf sjbfshyf h jv)sj ltDt hfdbsq hstsYb sp, ucmzfr sjht wrsv Ivp,
oafmhfnDslv iv Ivp bq. sjbbf, hAhnf-hfdBuA W q-dhq sjht wrsv rq, oafm-os rq bf. zKy iaKmk} lcdbqfsk
sjfb oafm mb sb, spJfsb sjbfshyf hQ sjfb hAhnf rq bf. zkh lfhD rt hfhkfv dhivDk. dkDqk} shyfsjbf W
hAhnf htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfhkDq ifdKGh hAkfsj; kf spmb hQ sp iajfsvv srfj bf sjb, ucmzfv zfpfsbv iv kf kAfo
jvsk rsh. oafmhfnDslv ShNdqj hAkf Kfsj bf dj? yfNfhfl, Ov-nQnfsvv bfbf hAkf lcdbqf sKsj dH dudbn bfdj?
(168) v zKG ShNdqj jfu-jmG W hAhnf-hfdBuA. zKGf{, ucmzfv bfmfp swN jvfv iv skfmvf icbvfq dbu dbu jfsu-jfsm
hQ lcdbqfv hAkfq stso pfW. sKsj swA rt hAfifvef idvjfv j'sv slWqf sp, ucmzfv dlb jfu-jmG h vfJf
uvvD bq. sjht bfmfspv ubA kf h vfJf uvvD.
(169) jlf bhD ucmzfv dlb Jc{hf dldYstb, kAhnsv j hfdBuA-jfsItf sn idk rt. stfsjvf ufbsk ifvfv nfsK
nfsK Jc{hf (swfbf) hfl dlsq iBA q-dhq swN rsq pfWqfv Hsq hfsv shyf-sjbfv ubA yst sot. mndusl sjht 12 ub
vsq sot. hAfifsv zfqfk bfdpt rq. (hcJfvD } ncvf ucmzfv kInDv, mcndtm } ucmzfr zLAfq) ! _ EF v zKG rt,
Ucs] j iVf, msbfspfoD rWqf, slZsV ykcdlGsj YdVsq iVf. 1 4P (Wv dlsj)v msLA `Wv' nhGbfm dlsq * =< (hAhnf)v dlsj
dk jvf rsqsY. Jfsb sjht hAhnfv iadk dksj psK msb jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, hAhnf ShL W uvvD rWqf nsW pdl
kf Jc{hf ytfjftDb zhfq dbdlk rq, kfrst sJtf-LCtf kAfdlv dbdlk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nslr Kfjsk ifsv dj? J ;
sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ucmzfv Jc{hf lf]dVsq slWqf nck. rflDsnW snsY sp, vnCt -v Jc{hf lcsef rk. Hq Jc{hfv msLA
dkdb jhfv hnskb. Jc{hfq dkdb jvc zfb iVskb hQ stfjslv Wqfp-bnDrk jvskb. (mcndtm, ucmzfr zLAfq)
986 nCvnCfvmcf b
mcfdIj Cb 6358
uflftfr
ht, `zffrv dbje pf zfsY(170) kf DVf-sjZkcj W hAhnf t%9$# yz !$#u 4 tyfnF9$# zu =9$# zi yz !$#
zsi[f {jx.(171) zfv zffr nhGswa vpDlfkf.' (172)
nCvf mcbfdIjCb
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) pJb mcbfdIj (jie)vf skfmfv dbje zfsn kJb kfvf n=t !$#u 3 !$# ts9 y7) pt (#9$s% t) u9$# x8u!%y` #s)
hst, `zfmvf nf[A dldY sp, zfidb dbyq zffrv
vnCt.'(173) zffr ufsbb sp, kcdm dbyq kf]v vnCt(174) hQ /s3s9 t) u9$# ) pt !$#u &!ts9 y7)
zffr nf[A dlsYb sp, mcbfdIjvf zhwA dmKAfhflD. (175)
(2) kfvf kfslv wiKstfsj Tftvsi hAhrfv jsv, (176) zfv $t u!$y ) 4 !$# 6y t (#|s Z_ s]yr& (#sB$#
kfvf zffrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dhvk vfsJ.(177) kfvf pf jvsY
kf jk ml! t=yt (#%x.
(3) ef ubA sp, kfvf dhwfn jvfv iv zdhwfn jsvsY,(178) s 5=% 4n?t y7s (#x x. O (#t#u r'/ y79s
Ist kfslv rlq smfrv j'sv slWqf rsqsY, nckvfQ kfvf
hcUsh bf. * ts) t
(4) kcdm pJb kfslv dlsj kfjfW, kJb kfslv slrfjxdk ( ;s)9 yn@ (#9)t )u ( $|_r& y77f? tFr&u #s)u
skfmfsj mc jsv(179) hQ kfvf pJb jKf hst, kJb kcdm
nfoasr kf wahB jv;(180) kfvf spb slWqfst sEjfsbf jfsEv y9$# / 4 n=t >ys| . t7|ts ( y| =z r(x.
J]cde,(181) kfvf sp sjfb swfvsoftsj msb jsv kfslv
(170) zKGf{, zffr W vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfsbv zfbcokA jvfv sp mrf iadklfb zfsY.
(171) pfv iadk skfmvf mndul sKsj slZsV shv rsq sost hQ ucmzfv Jc{hfW bst bf.
(172) zkh kf]v jfsY vpD yfW hQ zfbcoskAv mfLAsm kf]v SbjeA tfsHv znDtf zhtb jv. kf]v zfbcokA hQ kf]v
iadk iakAfhkGb vpD tfsHv zsbj hV mfLAm.
(173) `mcbfdIjDb' (jielt) htsk zfcfr hsb hf hQ kfv nfKDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. vf pJb vnCt -v dbje
idk rk, kJb wiK j'sv htk sp, `zfidb zffrv vnCt.'
(174) hfjAde iCshGv hfjA sKsj dhdY jde hfjA, pf iCshGv dhNsqv kfjDl vi snsY hQ pfv iajfw mcbfdIjv f mcbfdIj
drnfsh jvk. mrfb zffr htstb, jKf kfvf sjht mcsJ hst, kfslv zv dhwfn sKsj wCbA. ksh zfdm ufdb sp, kcdm
nkA zffrv vnCt.
(175) zv sKsj skfmfv dvnftfskv nf[A slWqfv hAfifsv. zKGf{, Wvf zv sKsj nf[A slq bf. sjht iakfdvk jvfv ubA
mcsJ hst.
(176) zKGf{, kfvf sp jnm sJsq hst, kfvf skfmfslv mk mcndtm hQ mcrfmfl zffrv vnCt. zfnst kfvf kfslv
jnmsj dbsuslv Tft hfdbsq svsJsY. v mfLAsm kfvf skfmfslv rfk sKsj sh]sy pfq hQ jfsIvslv mk kfvf skfmfslv
kvhfdvv zfWkfq isV bf.
(177) v dkDq zKG rt, kfvf nslr W nQwq nxd j'sv mfbcNsj zffrv isK hfLf slq.
(178) sKsj ufbf sot sp, mcbfdIjvf idvjfv jfsIv.
(179) zKGf{, kfslv snZlpG, tfhBA, nuDhkfv jfvsB.
(180) zKGf{, HfNfv dhkf hQ hfjXieckfv jfvsB.
(181) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv slsrv ykf, snZlpG W waDsk hQ shfLrDbkf W jtAfB ikfq vi, spvi slWqfst sEjfsbf
jfE. lwGjsj kf slJsk Hft tfso, dj jfsvf sjfb ijfsv zfsn bf. zKhf ef `mchkflf mfrpcI' (rA swA)v
dhsLqil. zKG rt, vf vnCt -v mudtsn Hfsh hsn, spmb iafyDsv sEjfsbf jfE. vf bf sjfb jKf swfsb, bf shfsU.
(Ifkt jflDv)
dhvs.(182) kfvf w zkh kfslv nisjG nkjG rW, t3s 4r& ( !$# n=tGs% 4 xn$$s
zffr kfslvsj LQn jvb! dhf rsq kfvf sjfKfq ystsY?
(5) pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `skfmvf snf, zffrv vnCt skfmfslv y (#s9 !$# u 3s9 tGo (#s9$ys? m; % #s)u
ubA [mf iafKGbf jvshb', kJb kfvf mfKf dIdvsq sbq(183) hQ
kcdm kfslvsj slJsh sp, kfvf lHsv dIsv pfq.(184) t93tG u tt tGr&uu
(6) kcdm kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv, Hq kfslv !$# t t s9 m; tGn@ s9 r& s9 |Nx tGr& n=t !#uy
ubA nmfb.(185) zffr kfslvsj jJsbf [mf jvshb bf.(186)
zffr ififyfvD nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. )x 9$# ts)9$# u !$# ) 4 m;
(7) kfvf hst, `zffrv vnCstv jfsY pfvf zfsY kfslv ubA 4_Lym !$# u y t 4n?t (#) ? t9)t t%!$#
hAq jsvf bf; pk[B bf kfvf nsv isV.'(187) hk}
zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv Lb-Hffv skf zffrv.(188) dj t) u9$# 3s9u F{$#u Nuy9$# !#tyz !u 3 (#x t
mcbfdIj (jie)vf kf hcsU bf. (189) ts) t
(8) kfvf hst, `zfmvf mlDbfq dIsv sost snJfb rsk nmfbD $p] tF{$# y_s9 oy9$# n<) !$oy_ s9
t 9)t
(190)
zhwA rDbsj hdrjfv jvsh.' hk} pfhkDq nmfb skf 3 s9u =9u &!t9u 9$# !u 4 sF{$#
zffrv hQ kf]v vnCt W dhwfnDslv.(191) dj mcbfdIj
(182) zKGf{, vf k HDv sp, sjfb swfvsoft hf rsoft wcbst msb jsv, kfslv iv sjfb dhil sn iVsY. djQhf
sHsh zfkdk rsq WsE sp, rqskf kfslv dhvs sjfb ils[i oarsBv idvjibf v rsqsY. spmb, syfv W zivfLDslv mb
zHAvDBHfsh nh nmq LcjXij c X jvsk Kfsj. `syfsvv mb icdtn icdtn!'
183
( ) zKGf{, [mf iafKGbf (ziasqfubDq msb jsv) ShmcJ rsq dbsuslv mfKf Ocdvsq sbq.
(184) zKGf{, sp kfslvsj hst kfv dbje sKsj zKhf vnCt dbje sKsj (bfj dnesj) dIsv pfq.
(185) mcbfdIjD zHAfn hQ jcIXvDv iv zet Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf Jb mb ipGfsq siZ]sY sosY sp, kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf
jvf W bf jvf Hq nmfb.
(186) pdl mcbfdIjD zhfq mfvf pfq. ksh pdl sj uDdhk zhfq jcIXvD W mcbfdIjD sKsj kWhf jsv sbq, kfrst sn
jKf dH. zhfq kfv [mftfH nHh.
(187) j pcs (pfsj dkrfdnjoB `mcvfnD' zKhf `hfbD mcnkftfj' hstb) jub mcrfduv hQ jub zfbnfv nfrfhDv
mfsU UoVf shsL pfq. Hsq dbsuv dbsuv nfrfspAv ubA mcrfduv W zfbnfv nfrfhDslvsj FfjfFfdj v jsvb. efsj
sjla j'sv zfcfr hsb hf (mcbfdIj) zfbnfvslvsj htt sp, `skfmvf mcrfduvslvsj nfrfpA jsvY hQ kf]slvsj
dbsuslv nfsK svsJY. Jb slJ kfv It dj nfmsb zfnsY. zKGf{, skfmfslv sJsq skfmfslvsj lf]k slJfsY! (skfmvf
zfnst lcL-jtf dlsq jft nfi icNY!) zfv v dydj{nf rt sp, kf]slv ubA hAq jvf h jsv lfW. slJsh kf]vf zfibf-
zfidb sjse iVsh.' sn (zfcfr hsb hf) jKfW hstdYt sp, `zfmvf (pfvf nmfbD stfj kfvf) rDb (mcrfduv)
stfjstfsj mlDbf sKsj hdrjfv j'sv slh.' pfsql hsb zfvjfm kfv uObA jKfhfkGf sb sbb hQ vnCt -sj
kf ufdbsq slb. dkdb zfcfr hsb hfsj sFsj dusn jvst sn idvjfv zDjfv j'sv slq. Ist pfsql hsb zfvjfm
yvmHfsh hAdKk rb. mrfb zffr pfsql hsb zfvjfm -v nkAhfdlkf iamfsBv ubA nCvf mcbfdIjcb zhkDBG jsvb
hQ v fvf hsb hfsqv sbfQvf ydvsv mcsJfw iCBvG si Jcst slb. (hcJfvD, nCvf mcbfdIjCsbv kInDv idvsYl)
(188) zKGf{, mcrfduvslv vpDv mfdtj skf zffr. jfvB, njt iajfv vpDv Hffv kf]v jfsY. dkdb pfsj yfb kf lfb jsvb
hQ pfsj yfb bf hdk jsvb.
(189) mcbfdIjvf hfhkfsj ufsb bf. kf kfvf msb jsv sp, zfbnfvvf pdl mcrfduvslv iadk nfrfspAv rfk bf hfVfq,
kfrst kf]vf bf sJsq mfvf pfshb.
(190) jKf mcbfdIjslv nlGfv zfcfr hsb hf hstdYt. `nmfbD' htsk kfv t[A dYt, sn dbsu hQ kfv nfKD-nDvf.
zfv `rDb' htsk sn hcUfsk sysqdYt, (bfpc dhfr) vnCt hQ k]fv nfrfhDslvsj!
(191) zKGf{, nmfb W zfdLikA sjhtmf zffrv ubA. zk}iv dkdb dbsuv i[ rsk pfsj yfb nmfb W zfdLikA lfb
jsvb. zfv dkdb skf kf]v vnCtslv hQ kf]v iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj nmfb W y mpGflf lfb jsvb. nmfb
kfslvsj lfb jsvb bf, pfvf kf]v zhfLA. Jfsb mcbfdIjslv jKf Jb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, nm skv mfdtj hf zdLjfvD
sjhtmf mrfb zffr hQ nmfdbk sjht sn-, pfsj dkdb nmfb lfb jsvb. sn bq, sp dbsusj nmfbD msb jsv hf pfsj
988 nCnCvvf fmckfofhc
uflftfrb 64
58
(jie)vf kf ufsb bf. (192) tn=t ) o9$#

(9) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv Lb-nid W nfb-ndk spb t 2s9r& Iu 39ur& /3=? (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
skfmfslvsj zffrv nvB rsk lfnDb bf jsv,(193) pfvf
lfnDb rsh, kfvf skf [dkoa. ty9$# y7s9''s y79s y t tu 4 !$# 2
(10) zfdm skfmfslvsj sp vpD dlsqdY, skfmvf kf rsk hAq Ny9$# .ytnr& A't r& 6s% i 3o%yu $ (#) r&u
jv(194) skfmfslv jfsvf mxkAc zfnfv iCshG (zbAKf mxkcA zfnst
sn htsh,) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj zfsvf djYc jfstv .r&u X r's 5=s% 9y_r& #n<) _s?zr& Is9 b>u t)us
ts=9$# zi
(195)
ubA zhjfw dlst bf sjb? kfrst zfdm nfljf jvkfm
hQ n{jmGwDtslv zH Gc rkfm.'
(11) dj dbLGfdvk jft pJb idk rsh, kJb zffr t=y?s $y/ 77yz !$#u 4 $y=y_r& u!%y` #s) $ t !$# tjzx s9u
jJsbf jfsjW zhjfw slshb bf. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zffr
sn ns ndhswN zhdrk.
nCvf kfofhcb
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh kf]v idhkf & s!u 7=9$# &s! ( F{$# $tu Nuy9$# $t ! xm7|
W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv, (196) nfhGsHZmk kf]v hQ iawQnf kf]v,
(197)
dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb. s% &x e. 4n?t uu ( ys9$#
(2) dkdb skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfslv msLA $y/ !$#u 4 /3u %2 /3s /3s)n=s{ %!$# u
t/ t=ys?
sj rq zdhwfnD hQ sj dhwfnD. zfv skfmvf pf jv,
zffr kfv nmAj laf. (198)
dhwhfnD nmfbD msb jsv. zfv zffrv dbje nmfb tfH sjht mfblfvvf jvshb; jfsIv W mcbfdIjvf bq.
(192) ubA mb jfu jsv bf, pf kfslv ubA ijfvD rsh hQ sn nh h sKsj dhvk Kfsj bf, pf kfslv ubA [dkjv.
(193) zKGf{, mft hQ nfb-ndkv Hfthfnf skfmfslv iv mbHfsh iaHfh dhfv bf j'sv sIst sp, skfmvf zffr jkGj
x
zfsvfdik pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfhtD sKsj lfnDb rsq pfW hQ kf]v dbLGfdvk rftft W rfvfsmv nDmftQOsbv
hAfifsvW sjhfsv shisvfqf rsq pfW. mcbfdIjslv zfstfybfv isv isv nkjGkfv swA rt, jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp,
ef rt mcbfdIjslv ydv pf mfbcNsj [dkoa jsv. mfblfvslv ydv v dhivDk. zfv kf rt, kf]vf nh nmq zffrsj
nvsB vfsJb. zKGf{, kf]v pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W zkAfhwAjDq jfpGfhtDv iadk pk sbb hQ rftft W rfvfsmv msLA ifKGjA
sJqft jsvb.
(194) hAq jvfv zKG, pfjfk zflfq jvf hQ zbAfbA jtAfBjv isK lfb jvf.
(195) sKsj ufbf sot sp, pfjfk zflfq, zffrv isK hAq hQ r jvfv nfmKGA rst kf niflb jvfv hAfifsv dht jvf
sjfbmsk dEj bq. jfvB, mxkAc jJb sn iVsh, kfv sjfb dEj sb? Ist Ivp jfustf zflfq jvsk bf ifvst kfv
iv kf zbflfq vsq pfsh. zfv mxkAc v nmq kf zflfsqv zfwf jvfq sjfb tfH rsh bf.
(196) zKGf{, zfnmfb W pmDsb dhlAmfb njt nxdjct mrfb zffrv idhkf sOfNBf jsv; zhfv HfNfq hQ mcsJv HfNfskW.
jKf iCshGW ddJk rsqsY.
(197) zKGf{, Hq ShdwA sjht kf]v ubA. pdl jfsvf sjfb Jdkqfv Kfsj, ksh kf kf]v ial hQ kf [BfqD. sj
pdl sjfb snZlpG W iCBk
G f tfH j'sv Kfsj, ksh kfW kf]v jvBfv Hffv sKsj zbcoar vi tfH jsv. jfsu iajk x is[
iawQnf ifWqfv zdLjfvD jmf dkdb.
(198) zKGf{, mfbcsNv ubA Hft-ml, sbjD-hlD hQ jcIXvD W mfsbv vffnmCr idvjfv hfkst slWqfv iv mrfb zffr
mfbcNsj Yf W Jdkqfsvv sp fLDbkf dlsqsYb, kfv dHdsk sj jcIXvD hQ sj mfsbv iK zhtb jsvsY. dkdb
jfsj sjfb djYcv iv hfLA jsvbdb. dkdb hfLA jvst, sjfb hAd jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv vff zhtb jvsk n[m rk bf.
(3) dkdb zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD pKfpKHfsh nxd jsvsYb.(199) ( /.uu z|mr's /.u|u d,pt:$$/ uF{$#u Nuy9$# t,n=y{
dkdb skfmfslvsj zfjxdk lfb jsvsYb hQ skfmfslv zfjxdk
nclv jsvsYb. (200) zfv iakAfhkGb skf kf]v dbje. (201) y9$# s9)u
(4) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nh dkdb ufsbb. 4 t=? $tu t? $t n=tu F{$#u Nuu9$# $t n=t
dkdb ufsbb skfmvf pf sofib jv W skfmvf pf iajfw jv hQ
zffr zpfG mD. (202) 9$# N#x/ 7=t !$#u
(5) skfmfslv dbje dj iChhG kDG zdhwfnDslv hxf siZ]sYdb? m;u r& t$t/u (#%#xs 6s% (#x x. t%!$# (#t7t /3?'t s9r&
kfvf kfslv jsmGv mlIt zfflb jsvdYt(203) hQ kfslv
ubA vsqsY pBflfqj wfd. (204) 9r& >#xt
(6) kf ubA sp,(205) kfslv dbje kfslv vnCtoB i |o0r& (#9$s)s Moit69$$/ = ?'? Mt%x. r'/ y79s
dblwGbfhtDnr zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `mfbcN dj
zfmfslvsj isKv nfb slsh?'(206) zk}iv kfvf zdhwfn xq ;_x !$#u 4 !$# o_tG$# 4 (#9us?u (#x s3s $otu
jvt(207) W mcJ dIdvsq dbt(208) hQ zffrW sjfb isvfqf
jvstb bf.(209) zfv zffr zHfhmc, (210) iawQnfrG. (211)
dj Hfsh mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf nHh rk bf. zKy zffr kfzftfv Yf rt mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf. * ' Q M H e[0
( : t )% $ #O$ zkh spmb jfsIsvv naf zffr, skmdb jcIXvDv nafW dkdb. dj jcIXvD jfsIsvv
dbsuv ifduGk. sn snYfq kf zhtb jsvsY. zbcvi mc'dmb W mfsbv naf zffr, dj mfb mc'dmsbv dbsuv
ifuGb jvf dudbn. sn snYfq ef zhtb jvsY. zfv ifuGsbv dHdsk Hqsj kfslv zfmt zbcpfqD hltfW
slWqf rsh. jfvB, dkdb nhfv zfmt slJsYb.
(199) zKGf{, kf dkdb zpKf nxd jsvbdb. hvQ v nxdv diYsb bAfqivfqBkf W pcd zfsY. zfv kfv lfhD rt, sbjjfvsj
kfv sbjDv hQ hljfvsj kfv hlDv hltf slWqf srfj. nckvfQ dkdb bAfqivfqBkfv (lfhDv) idviCBG iajfw Oefshb
djqfmskv dlb.
(200) skfmfslv zfjxdk, wfvDdvj oEb hQ syrfvfv zfjxdk k nclv hfdbsqsYb sp, zffrv zbA nxdjct sKsj hdk.
spmb, nCvf bdIkfv 6-8 hQ nCvf mc'dmb 64 zfqfsk zffr hstsYb, v 9 S H e[0 * 4 #48 Nb8N v8w , FU 1O#$ #
( :%,Ct )Q b z0 %, ; Z % U9 Z( : zEFR )0 : h , *y Z be$ -9 * @K9
(201) zbA jfsvf jfsY bq sp, zffrv ifjVfW W drnfh-dbjfw rsk shs]y pfsh.
(202) zKGf{, k]fv fb zfnmfb W pmDsb nfvf dhsw idvhAf. hvQ skfmfslv zsvv sofibDq dhNq nisjGW dkdb nmAj
zhok. dkiCshG spnh iadkwadk W Lmsjv jKf hdBGk rsqsY ef rsY kfv kfjDl vi.
(203) Jfsb dhswN j'sv mfhfnD hQ nfLfvBHfsh zfvshv jfsIvslvsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY. zfv iCshGv jfsIv htsk bCr
-v ufdk, zf'l nialfq hQ nfmcl nialfq kAfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfslvsj kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv jfvsB
lcdbqfsk zfpfh dlsq LQn W dbdyr j'sv slWqf rsqsY.
(204) zKGf{, lcdbqfv zfpfh YfVfW zfsJvfskv zfpfhW kfslv ubA iak zfsY.
205
( ) sKsj dk rt sn zfpfshv iadk pf lcdbqfsk kfvf sisqsY. zfv zfsJvfskW kf ifsh.
(206) ef rt kfslv jcIXvD jvfv jfvB. kfvf jcIXvD pf kfslv rjft W ivjfstv zfpfshv jfvB rsq lf]Vft kf ubA
zhtb jsvdYt sp, kfvf jub mfbcNsj kfslv iKialwGj mfbsk zDjfv jvt. zKGf{, jub mfbcsNv vnCt rsq
stfjslv drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv ubA zfnfv hAfifvef kfslv jfsY oarBspfoA dYt bf. spmb, zfuW dhlzfkDslv jfsY
vnCtsj mfbcN msb jvf hV jjv msb rq. .D K< >@>
(207) nckvfQ jfvsB kfvf vnCtslvsj `vnCt' hst smsb dbsk hQ kf]slv iv mfb zfbsk zDjfv jvt.
(208) zKGf{, kf]slv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt hQ sp lfWqfk kf]vf siw jvskb, sn hAfifsv kfvf Hfhbf-dyf jsvW slJt
bf.
(209) zKGf{, kfslv mfb W hflskv.
(210)jfsvf hflsk kf]v tfH dj hQ sj kf]v hflk bf jvst kf]v [dk hf dj?
990 nCnCvvf fmckfofhc
uflftfrb 64
58
(7) zdhwfnDvf LfvBf jsv sp, kfvf jJsbf icbvdk rsh O Vy6Gs9 n1uu 4n?t/ % 4 (#Vy7 9 r& (#x x. t%!$# zty
bf.(212) kcdm ht, `zhwA rsh, zfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm!
skfmvf zhwA-zhwA icbvdk rsh.(213) zk}iv skfmvf pf o !$# n?t y79su 4 =x $y/ 7tGs9
jvsk skfmfslvsj sn ns zhwA zhdrk jvf rsh.(214)
zfv ef zffrv is[ zdk nru.' (215)
(8) zkh(216) skfmvf zffr, kf]v vnCt W sp suAfdk zfdm t=ys? $y/ !$#u 4 $u9tr& %!$# 9$#u &!uu !$$/ (#$ts
zhkDBG jsvdY, kfsk dhhfn fib jv.(217) skfmfslv jxkjmG
nisjG zffr ndhswN zhdrk. 7yz
(9) (nvB jv,) spdlb dkdb skfmfslvsj nmshk jvshb !$$/ . tu 3 $tG9$# t y79s ( pg:$# u9 /3ygs tt
nmfshw dlhsn(218) sndlb rsh rfv-duskv dlb.(219) sp hAd
zffrsj dhhfn jvsh hQ n{jmG jvsh, dkdb kfv ifivfdw grB ;My_ &#zu ?$thy t e s3 $[s=| ytu
(211) zKGf{, dkdb njt nxdv jfsY iawQnbDq. zKGf{, njt nxdjcstv uhfb nlf-nhGlf kf]v iawQnfq dn Kfsj.
(212) zKGf{, dhwfn vfsJ sp, djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk jvf rsh bf. ef jfsIvslv sjht LfvBf dYt. sp
LfvBfv diYsb kfslv sjfb ltDt sb. LfvBf wsv iasqfo dmKAfv isvW rsq Kfsj.
(213) jcvzfb mfuDslv dkb ufqofq mrfb zffr kf]v vnCtsj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm sJsq
sOfNBf lfW sp, mrfb zffr zhwA skfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvshb. kfv msLA jde ufqof rt zfqfsk. dkDqde rt nCvf
bcsnv 53 bQ zfqfsk hQ kxkDqde rt, nCvf nfhfv 3bQ zfqfsk.
(214) ef rt djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv spZdjkf. zKGf{, mrfb zffr mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk ubA jvshb sp, pfsk
snJfsb iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv hltf slWqf pfq. sjbbf, lcdbqfsk zfmvf sldJ sp, hltf iCBvG si ifWqf pfq bf. bf
sbjjfv ifq, bf hljfv. Jb djqfmskW pdl iCBG iadklfsbv sjfb hAhf bf Kfsj, ksh lcdbqf sJstfqfVslv sJtfv fb hQ
jde zbKGj dudbn dhshdyk rsh. zKy mrfb zffrv nf nh sKsj zsbj sLG. kf]v skf sjfb jfu zbKGj bq.
kfrst dub W bnfsbv nxd dhbf sswA sjht j iajfv sJt-kfmfwf djHfsh rsk ifsv? 8 % D K<
215
( ) dkDqhfv uDdhk jvf mfbcNslv jfsY pk jdEb zKhf znHh msb srfj bf sjb, zffrv jfsY kf zdk nru
hAfifv.
(216) 2, 9 sk Ìf' z[vdesj htf rq Ìf IfnDrfr' (pfv zKG } zkh, nckvfQ, kfrst) pf iamfB jvsY sp, v iCshG sjfb
wkG rA zfsY. N ; b@3 9 > [8 , 4P :e$ zKGf{, hAfifv pJb vjm pf hdBGk rsqsY, nckvfQ skfmvf zffr hQ
kf]v vnCstv iv mfb zfb hQ kf]sj nkA hst mfsbf.
(217) bhD -v nfsK sp bCv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf rt jcvzfb mfuDl. pfv fvf kfv zjfv lCvDHCk rq hQ
mfsbv suAfdk dhYcdvk rq.
(218) djqfmksj W # (nmfshw-dlhn hf jdk rWqfv dlb) jfvsB htf rq sp, sndlb iChfG iv njst j mqlfsb
jdk rsh. dIdvf Ffj ifVst njst kf]v Ffsjv w bsk ifsh. iaskAsjv lxd swN ipG siZ]sY pfsh. sjbbf, msLA
sjfb dudbsnv zfVft Kfjsh bf. spmb zbA hstsYb, !17 , !# 2 / = !, !# ef mb jdlb, spdlb
nh mfbcN nmshk rsh, sndlbde rfdusvv dlb. (nCvf l 103 zfqfk) K, # Q S , D 4P * = %#48H f U 4P ?;
zKGf{, ht, zhwA iChhG dkGoB W ivhdkGoB; njtsj jdk jvf rsh j dbLGfdvk dlsbv dbLGfdvk nmsq. (nCvf Wqfdjzfr
49-50 zfqfk)
(219) zKGf{, jde lt skf nfItA tfH jvsh zfv jde lt rsh hAKG. rjiDvf hfdktiDslv iv, mfblfvvf jfsIvslv
iv hQ zfbcokAwDtvf zhfLAubslv iv uqtfH jvsh. mfblfvslv nh sKsj hV duk rsh sp, kf]vf uffsk iashw
jvshb hQ snJfsb sn hfnfbstfW kf]slv zdLjfsv yst zfnsh, spstf ufrffmDslv ubA dYt, pdl kfvf ufrffsm
pfWqfv mk jfu bf jvk. zfv ufrffmDslv nh sysq hV rfv rt, kfslv ufrffsm iashw jvf. ufrffmDvf Hftsj ml fvf,
{jx dudbnsj dbjx dudbn fvf hQ dbqfmknmCrsj zfpfh fvf idvhkGb j'sv dbsqsY. w zKG sbfjnfb W [dk. zKGf{,
sbfjnfsbv dlb. sndlb jfsIvslv skf sbfjnfsbv zbcHCdk rsh, mfblfvvfW dlj dlsq sbfjnfb zbcHh jvshb sp,
kf]vf zfsvf zdLj n{jmG j'sv zfsvf shwD mpGflf sjb zuGb jvstb bf.
smfyb jvshb hQ kfsj iashw jvfshb uffsk, pfv dbmslsw y9$# x 9$# 9s 4 #Yt/r& !$p $#yz yF{$# $pJtrB
blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh. ef mrf
nfItA.
(10) zfv pfvf jcIvD jvsh hQ zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj $9$# =ysr& y7s9'& !$uFt$t/ (#/2u (#x x. %!$#u
zDjfv jvsh, kfvf ufrffsmv zdLhfnD; snJfsb kfvf fqD
rsh. jk ml iakAfhkGbt! y9$# }/u ( $p t$#yz
(11) zffrv zbcmdk hAdksvsj sjfb dhil zfidkk rq t6=s% u !$$/ . tu 3 !$# */ ) >t6 z>$|r& !$t
bf.(220) zfv sp zffrsj dhhfn jsv, dkdb kfv zvsj
ncisK idvyfdtk jsvb.(221) zffr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhok. =t >x e3/ !$#u 4
(12) skfmvf zffrv zfbcokA jv hQ kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA 4n?t $y*s F9us? *s 4 t9$# (#r&u !$# (#r&u
jv. dj pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfmfv vnCstv
lfdqk wcLc iHfsh iayfv jvf. (222) 79$# sn=t79$# $u9u
(13) zffr, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb; nckvfQ 9$# 2utGu=s !$# n?tu 4 u ) ts9) I !$#
dhwfnDvf spb zffrv iv dbHGv jsv.(223)
(14) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv D W nfb-ndkslv msLA sj #xt 2s9r&u 3_ur& ) (#t#u %!$# $pr't
sj skfmfslv w,(224) zkh kfslv nisjG skfmvf nkjG
sKsjf.(225) zfv skfmvf pdl kfslvsj mfuGbf jv, kfslv slfN- *s (# s?u (#sx s?u (# s? )u 4 xn$$s 69
de si[f jv hQ kfslvsj [mf jv, kfrst (susb svsJf m x !$#
sp,) dbyq zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (226)
(15) skfmfslv nil W nfb-ndk skf skfmfslv ubA ivD[f t _r& y !$#u 4 uG /.s9r&u 39ur& !$y)
vi.(227) zfv zffrv dbje vsqsY mrf icvfv.(228)
(220) zKGf{, iaskAj dhil zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk rq hQ kf]v Yfsk nQOdek rq. sj sj hstsYb, zfqfk
zhkDsBGv jfvB rt jfsIvslv d, pdl mcntmfbvf nskAv iv iadkdk Kfjk, kfrst lcdbqfsk sjfb hftf-mcnDhk
kfslv iv zfnk bf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(221) zKGf{, sn susb sbq sp, kfv iv sp dhil snsY, kf zffrv Yfq hQ kf]v dbslGsw snsY. Ist sn SLpG Lsv hQ
zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfsoAv iadk nd iajfw jsv. hsb zffn hstb, kfv zsv lxP iakAq nxd j'sv slb. Ist sn
susb pfq sp, kfv iv sp dhil zfnfv zfsY, kf etsk ifsv bf hQ pf kfv iv zfnfv bq, kf zfnsk ifsv bf.(hsb
jfnDv)
(222) zKGf{, zfmfv vnCstv kfsk djYc sn pfsh bf. sjbbf, kf]v jfu wcLc siZ]sY slWqf. mfm pcrvD (v}) hstb, zffrv jfu
vnCt siavB jvf. zfv vnCstv jfu siZ]sY slWqf. mfbcsNv jfu kf mfbA jvf. (Ifkt jflDv)
(223) zKGf{, nm dhNq kf]sj snfilG jsv, kf]v iv Hvnf jsv hQ wcLcmf kf]v jfsY iafKGbf W zfwaq jfmbf jsv.
sjbbf, dkdb hAkDk sj iasqfub iCvBjfvDW sb hQ mcnDhk lCvjfvDW sb. (dhifvB W idkkifhb jmf dkdb.)
(224) zKGf{, pfvf skfmfslv sbj jfu W zfbcoskAv isK hfLf nxd jsv, susb dbW kfvf skfmfv jtAfBjfmD W drkfjf[D bq,
hvQ w.
(225) zKGf{, kcdm kfslv diYsb isVf bf, hvQ kfslvsj skfmfv diYsb tfofW, pfsk kfvfW zffrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtb
j'sv sbq. kcdm kfslv diYsb isV dbsuv idvBfm ml jsvf bf.
(226) zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nisjG htf rq sp, mfq ntfm oarBjfvDslv msLA sj sj mf sYsV mlDbf zfnfv
Yf iajfw jvstb. jfvB, kJb druvk jvfv dbslGw hV kfjDslv nfsK slWqf rsqdYt. dj k]fslv D W nfb-ndkvf
druvskv isK hfLf nxd j'sv kf]slvsj druvk jvsk dlt bf. isv pJb kf]vf vnCt -v dbje sn iVstb, kJb slJstb
sp, kf]slv iCshG zfnf stfsjvf LsmGv hAfifsv zsbj djYc dwsJ dbsqsYb. kJb kf]vf kf]slv sn D W nfb-ndkslv iadk
vfofdk rstb, pfvf kf]slvsj druvk jvsk hfLf dlsqdYt. nckvfQ kf]vf kfslvsj nfuf slWqfv Yf jvstb. mrfb zffr
zfqfsk kf]slvsj mfuGbf hQ si[f jvfv jKf dw[f dlstb. (ncbfsb dkvdmpD nCvf kfofhcsbv kfInDv idvsYl)
(227) pfvf skfmfslvsj rfvfm ifuGb jvsk iasvfdyk jsv hQ zffrv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk hfLf slq. zfv ivD[fq
skfmvf kJb nIt rsk ifvsh, pJb zffrv zhfLAfyvsB kfslv zfbcokA jvsh bf. zKGf{, mft-Lb W nfb-ndk zffrv
dbqfmkW hse hQ kf mfbcsNv ivD[fv mfLAmW hse. zffr slJsk yfb sp, kf]v zbcok sj hQ zhfLA sj?
992 nCnCvvf mcf u
kflftfr
ftfj 65
58
(16) skfmvf zffrsj pKfnfLA Hq jv hQ swfsbf, zfbcokA #Zyz (#) r&u (#r&u (#y$#u stF$# $t !$# (#)?$$s
jv(229) W hAq jv, skfmfslv dbsuslv jtAfB rsh.(230) zfv
pfvf zsvv jfiGBA rsk mc, kfvf nItjfm. ts= RQ$# y7s9''s t x s tu 3 6 X{
(17) pdl skfmvf zffrsj m B lfb jv, kfrst dkdb !$#u 4 3s9 tu 3s9 $Y|ym $s% !$# (#)? )
(231)
skfmfslv ubA kf hB hxd jvshb hQ dkdb skfmfslvsj [mf

jvshb. (232) zfv zffr BoafrD, nrbwDt.(233) =ym 3x
(18) dkdb lxwA W zlxswAv idvfkf, ivfmwftD, iafmq. 3pt:$# y9$# yp9$#u =t9$# =t
nCvf kftfj
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) sr bhD! (skfmfv mksj ht,) skfmvf pJb skfmfslv (#mr&u E9 )k=ss u!$|i9$# F)=s #s) <9$# $pr't
Dslvsj kftfj dlsk Yf jv(234) kJb kfslvsj kftfj dlsqf
skv iadk t[A svsJ,(235) skv drnfh svsJf(236) hQ
(228) zKGf{, sn hAdv ubA, sp mft-Lb W nfb-ndkv Hfthfnfv smfjfshtfq zffrv zfbcokAsj iafLfbA slq hQ kf]v
zhfLAfyvB sKsj dhvk Kfsj.
(229) zKGf{, zffr hQ kf]v vnCstv jKfstfsj msbfspfo W LAfb dlsq swfsbf hQ kfv iv zfmt jv. sjbbf, sjht sb
sbWqf sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf, pk[B bf zfmt rsh.
(230) 8 H EF4 % # 8 H ; EF4P :e$ 8 H `hAq jv' wde hAfijfKGshfLj w, pf Wqfsuh W bIt Hq iajfv nfljf
wfdmt.
(231) zKGf{, Jfstn dbqsk (zfdvjkfv nfsK) hQ n msb pdl zffrv vffq hAq jv. (kfrst kf skfmfslv hxKf pfsh bf.
hvQ kf sBv mk idvswfL jvf rsh.)
(232) zKGf{, kf jsqj B hfdVsq idvswfL jvfv nfsK nfsK dkdb skfmfslv sofbfrnmCrsjW mfuGbf j'sv slshb.
(233) dkdb BoafrD } dkdb kf]v zbcokslvsj E _, 9 K.$ hB nWqfh lfsb LbA jsvb. dkdb nrbwDt } dkdb zhfLAslvsj
nkv ifjVfW jsvb bf.
(234) bhD jvDm -sj nsfLb jvf rsqsY kf]v nmfb W mpGflfv jfvsB. bsy{ dbslGw mksj slWqf rsY. zKhf
nsfLb kf]sj jvf rsqsY hQ hhyb dqf k]fv nmfbfsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zfv mskv ubA skf kf]v zflwG psK.
S 0 v zKG rt, pJb kftfj slWqfv ifjf Yf jsv dbsh. (k mfsb oBbf. zKGf{, kftfsjv dbLGfdvk dlb oBbf jvf.)
(235) sk kftfj slWqfv kvDjf W kfv nmq sJ jvf rsqsY. %41<@ K sk `tfm' z[vde `kfWjDk' (nmq dbBGq)v ubA
hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, 4 zKhf %41<@ 4 S (R (skv wcvsk) kftfj lfW. zKGf{, pJb mdrtf kc (mfdnj) sKsj idh
rsq pfsh, kJb kfv nfsK zfv nrhfn bf j'sv kftfj lfW. idh zhf rt kfv skv wcv. v zKGg rt, mfdnj zhfq
zKhf idh zhfq nrhfn jvfv iv kftfj slWqf Hct kvDjf. efsj dIjfr wfsv idkoB `dhlXqD kftfj' hQ iCshGv
(ndEj) kvDjfsj `ncD kftfj' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. v nmKGb rflDsnW ifWqf pfq; hsb mfv mfdnj zhfq kf]v
Dsj kftfj dlsq slb. sk vnCt vfofdbk rb hQ kf]sj kftfj iakAfrfv j'sv dbsk htfv nfsK nfsK idh zhfq
kftfj slWqfv dbslGw slb. zfv v nmKGsb dkdb zfqfksj ltDt drnfsh oarB jsvb. (hcJfvD } kftfj zLAfq) ksh
mfdnj zhfq slWqf kftfjW dhlzfk rWqf nsW kf kftfj hst oBA rsh. mcrfdnosBv hQ zdLjfQw zfstmosBv ef
d. zhwA mfm hsb kfdmqAfr (v}) hQ mfm hbct jfsqAm (v}) dhlXqD kftfjsj kftfj oBA jsvbdb. (dhfdvk
ufbfv ubA lahA } bftct zfWkfv, kftfj zLAfq, idvsYl, mfdnj W idh zhfq kftfj slWqf dbsNL. YfVf zbAfbA
rflDsnv hAfJAfoaW slJcb.)
nCvf kftfj 65 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 993
skfmfslv iadkiftj zffrsj Hq jsvf; skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv u ?/ . _B ( 6/u !$# (#)?$#u ( n9$#
hfnoxr rsk hdrjfv jsvf bf(237) hQ kfvf dbsuW spb shv bf
rq; (238) pdl bf kfvf dt rq i zwDtkfq.(239) stf 4 !$# n y7=?u 4 7uit7 7tsx / t?'t r& H) _s
zffrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. zfv sp zffrv nDmf tQOb jsv, sn !$# ys9 s? 4 | t zn=s s)s !$# yn ytGt tu
dbsuv iv zkAfyfv jsv.(240) kcdm ufb bf, rqskf zffr v
iv sjfb ifq j'sv slshb.(241) #\r& y79s yt/ ^t
(2) kfslv k iCvsBv jft zfn rst skfmvf rq pKfdhdL 7y/ %$s r& >y/ 3r's n=y_r& zn=t/ #s*s
kfslvsj svsJ bfW, bf rq skfmvf kfslvsj pKfdhdL idvkAfo
jv(242) hQ skfmfslv mLA rsk lc ub bAfqivfqB stfjsj 69s 4 ! nyy9$# (#%r&u 3i 5t us (#r&u
(236) zKGf{, v iaKm W swNefv sJqft vfJ, pfsk D v iv dkDq dhhfr jvsk ifsv. zKhf skfmvf pdl vuc' (iakAfrfv)
jvsk (Dsj dIdvsq dbsk) yfW, ksh (iaKm hQ dkDq kftfsjv iv) skv dHksv spb vuc' jvsk ifv.
(237) zKGf{, kftfj slWqfv nfsK nfsK Dsj dbu Ov sKsj shv j'sv dlW bf, hvQ k ipG kfsj skfmfslv Osv Kfjsk
lfW. k swN rWqf ipG kfv hfnfb W HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk skfmfslv isv Kfjsh.
(238) zKGf{, skv dlbstfsk DW spb Ov rsk shv rWqf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. ksh pdl jf sjfb uvvD jfsu shv rsk
rq ksh sn jKf dH.
(239) zKGf{, hAdHyfv, mcJ-dJd, oftfofdt, UoVf hf yvm zHlakf ialwGb jvst, pf sKsj Osvv stfjslv j rq. zhfq
kfsj (hfdV sKsj) shv jvf ufsqp rsh.
(240) zKGf{, ddJk nmCr dhLfb rt zffrv jkxj G dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. pf zdkm jvf dbsuv iv pctcm jvfv bfmfv.
sjbbf, nDmftOsbv pfhkDq [dk sHfo jvsk rsh nDmftObjfvD dbsusj.
(241) zKGf{, icvsNv zsv kftfjifa f mdrtfv iadk yfdrlf W zfjNGB nxd jsv slshb Ist sn vuc jvfv iadk c rsq
pfsh. sjbbf, iaKm W dkDq kftfsjv iv fmD skv dHksv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv vfsJ. ubA sjfb sjfb
mcIfnXdnvslv mk rt, zfqfsk zffr sjht j kftfj slWqfv zfslw jsvsYb hQ j nfsK dkb kftfj dlsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. sjbbf, sn spdl j nmsq dkb kftfj dlsq slq (zfv wvDqk pdl kfv kftfjsj ShL oBA j'sv jfpGjvD jsv
slq), ksh jKf htfv dj sjfb zKG rsh sp, `rqskf zffr sjfb bkcb ifq shv jsv slshb.' (Ifkt jflDv) efsj
ltDt hfdbsq mfm zfrmfl W zbAfbA tfmfoB hstsYb sp, hfnfb W HvB-sifNsBv iv sp kfjDl jvf rsqsY, kf sjht
sn mdrtfslv ubA, pfslvsj kfslv fmDvf iaKm zKhf dkDq kftfj dlsqsY. sjbbf, sk fmDv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv
zhdw Kfsj. zfv sp mdrtfsj dkiCshG dhdH nmsq lc kftfj slWqf rsq sosY, kxkDq kftfj kfv ubA kftfsj `hffr'
zKhf `hfsqbfr' (jchvf; pfv iv zfv Dsj dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf) oBA rsh. kfv hfnfb hQ HvB-sifNB fmDv
lfdqsk Kfsj bf. kfsj nkv fmDv Ov sKsj zbA fbfdvk jvf rsh. sjbbf, fmD zfv kfsj dIdvsq dbsq kfv nfsK nQnfv
jvsk ifsv bf. j8 w L Y 2< D sp ipG bf D sjfb zbA icvNsj dhhfr jsvsY. (zk}iv sn fmD kftfj dlsqsY hf
mfvf sosY kfviv kfsj icbdhGhfr jsvsY.) ubA Dv zfv kfv fmDv jfsY Kfjfv hQ kfv jfY sKsj sJfvsifw zflfq
jvfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf. v nmKGb Ifdkmf dhbsk jfn (vfdpqff zfbrf)v Oebf sKsjW rq sp, pJb kf]v fmD kf]sj kxkDq
kftfjW dlsq dlstb hQ kf]sj fmDv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv ubA htfgrst dkdb shv rsk yfstb bf. idvswsN dhNqef vnCt
-v jfsY siZ]Yst dkdb Ifqnftf jvstb sp, kf]v hfnfb W HvB-sifNB sb. kfsj nkv sjfb zbA fbfdvk rWqf
dyk. mb dj sjfb sjfb hBGbfq idvjfvHfsh snsY sp, (() KL 1 / TF , 1L D *$8 D2 O SE2 F4P)) zKGf{,
HvB-sifNB W hfnfb sjht sn mdrtfv ubA zfsY, pfsj dIdvsq sbWqf kfv fmDv zdLjfsv zfsY. (zfrmfl, bfnf) zhwA
sjfb sjfb hBGbfq oHGhkD mdrtfv usbAW hfnfb W sJfvsifswv jKfv sJ vsqsY. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA bftct zfWkfv
lahA}) sj sj hBGbfstfsj jvc zfsbv ddJk %41< N % , %> L48]< R (skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv Ov rsk shv j'sv
dlW bf) dbslGswv idviD msb j'sv kf iakAfJAfb jsvb, pf ndEj bq. sjbbf, jcvzfsbv zfqfk kfv iChfG iv iafndj
zfstfybfv dHdsk iakDqmfb rq sp, dbslGw vuqD kftfj (sp kftfsjv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj) iaff mdrtfv
s[s slWqf rsqsY. zfv pdl efsj hAfij Lsv sbWqfW pfq, ksh rflDsnv hBGbfstf kfv dbdlGjfvD rsh. zKGf{,
jcvzfsbv nfLfvB dbslGwsj rflDsnv hBGbfstf vuqD kftfjifa f mdrtfv ubA dbdlG j'sv dlt hQ `hfsqbfr'
kftfjiaff mdrtfsj nfLfvB jcsmv zfWkf sKsj shv j'sv dbt.
994 nCnCvvf mcf u
kflftfr
ftfj 65
58
nf[D vfJ;(243) skfmvf zffrv ubA ndEj nf[A lfW.(244) ef !$# ,Gt tu 4 zF$# u9$#u !$$/ t%x. t / t
fvf skfmfslv msLA sp sj zffr W ivjfst dhhfn vfsJ,
kfsj islw slWqf rsY. zfv sp sj zffrsj Hq jvsh, %[`tx &! ygs
zffr kfv dbjdx kv iK j'sv slshb. (245)
(3) hQ kfsj kfv LfvBfkDk {n rsk vpD lfb jvshb. 4 7ym us !$# n?t .utGt tu 4 =tFts ]ym %tu
zfv sp hAd zffrv iv dbHGv jvsh, kfv ubA dkdb
psK rshb. dbyq zffr kf]v Yf iCvB jvshb.(246) #Ys% &x e39 !$# yy_ s% 4 r& s=t/ !$# )
zffr nhdjYcv ubA dv jsvsYb dbdlG mff. (247)
(4) skfmfslv spnh Dslv mfdnj rhfv zfwf sb, kfslv Es F;s?$# ) /3!$|p sy9$# z zt 9$#u
k nisjG skfmvf nslr jvst kfslv kjft rsh dkb
mfn hQ pfslv Jsbf mfdnj rqdb kfslvW.(248) zfv oHGhkD r& =y_r& $uqF{$# Ms9'&u 4 zts s9 9$#u 9r& sWn=rO
bfvDslv kjft nfb ianh jvf ipG.(249) zffrsj sp Hq #Z r& &! ygs !$# ,Gt tu 4 n=xq zt
jvsh, dkdb kfv nmnAfv nmfLfb nru j'sv slshb.
(5) ef zffrv dhLfb, pf dkdb skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG ?$thy t e s3 !$# ,Gt tu 4 3s9) &s!tr& !$# r& y79s
jsvsYb. zfv zffrsj sp Hq jvsh, dkdb kfv ifivfdw
smfyb jvshb hQ kfsj slshb mrficvfv. #_r& &s! u
(6) skfmvf skfmfslv nfmKGA zbcpfqD sp fsb hfn jv, !$? u .` i Gs3y ]ym 3r&
kfslvsjW sn fsb hfn jvsk lfW.(250) nQjse sItfv
(242) fmDv nijG jfsqm rsqsY (pfv nfsK nrhfn jvf rsqsY) mb kftfjifa f mdrtfv k rt dkb mfdnj ipG. pdl
dIdvsq sbWqfv Yf rq, ksh k swN rWqfv iCshG dIdvsq bfW, zbAKf pKfdbqsm kfsj dbsuv jfY sKsj dhlfq j'sv lfW.
(243) vuc, iakAfrfv hf dIdvsq sbWqfv hAfifsv hQ sjfb sjfb tfmfv dbje kftfsjv hAfifsv nf[D svsJ bfW. ksh
zfslw Wqfsushv ubA bq, hvQ `drhfh' v ubA. zKGf{, nf[D svsJ sbWqf Hft, dj uvvD bq.
(244) kfjDl nf[Dslv iadk. kfvf spb jfsvf sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv W sjfb stfsH bf isV ndEj ndEj nf[A slq.
(245) zKGf{, pfhkDq jdEb nmnAf W ivD[f sKsj dbjxdk tfsHv ifq shv j'sv slshb.
(246) zKGf{, dkdb pf jvsk yfb, kf sKsj kf]sj sj hfLf dlsk ifsv bf.
(247) jnfLA W nrunfLA njt jsmGv ubA. dbLGfdvk nmsq Hq (nru W jdEb) dudbsnv idvnmfd Ose. sj sj v
zKG dbsqsYb, mfdnj W k.
(248) rt sn mdrtfslv k, pfslv hfLGsjAv jfvsB mfdnj h rsq sosY zKhf pfslv JsbfW mfdnj zfvH rqdb.
fkhA sp, dhvt rstW mbW rq sp, smsq nfhfdtjf rsq pfq, zKy kfv mfdnj zfsn bf.
(249) kftfjiaff mdrtf pdl oHGhkD rq, ksh kfv k rt nfb ianh jvf nmq ipG, pdlW sn kftfsjv dkDq dlsb ianh
jsv khcW. YfVf zfqfskv hfdrAj zKG sKsj ef iakDqmfb rq sp, iaskAj oHGhkDv k ef; kfsk sn kftfjifa f
srfj zKhf kfv fmDv mxkAc rsq Kfjcj. h rflDn sKsjW v nmKGb rq. (zfsvf ufbfv ubA lahA} hcJfvD W mcndtm nr
zbAfbA ncbfb oanmCsrv kftfj zLAfq) oHGhkD YfVf zbAfbA sp mdrtfslv fmD mxkcA hvB jvsh, kfslv k rt 4 mfn 10
dlb. (nCvf hfjfvfr 234 bQ zfqfk)
(250) zKGf{, vuqD kftfjiaff mdrtfslvsj (pfslvsj kftfj slWqfv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv zhjfw Kfsj). jfvB, `hfsqbfr
kftfjiaff' (pfslvsj kftfsjv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv ncspfo Kfsj bf sn mdrtf)slv ubA hfnfb hQ HvBsifNB uvvD bq.
jKf iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY. `nfmKGA zbcpfqD --- hfn jvsk lfW'v zKG rt, pdl hfVD mb iaw rq pfsk jsqjde jfmvf
zfsY, kfrst jde jfmvf dbdlG j'sv lfW. zbAKf dbsuv jfmvf kfv ubA Jfdt j'sv lfW. sk sp spZdjkf W sjZwtok
dlj vsqsY kf rt sp, pJb sn jfsY sKsj k iftb jvsh, kJb rsk ifsv fmDv zsv lqf (siam hf spZbjfmbf) nxd
rsh hQ `vuc' jvfv (dIdvsq sbWqfv) {nfr kfv zsv nxd rsq pfsh. dhswN j'sv pdl nfbfdl Kfsj, ksh dIdvsq
sbWqfv {nfr nxd rWqfv nHfhbf zdk iaht Kfsj. dj zbckfsiv dhNq sp, h mcndtm dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf.
pfv jfvsB dbslGswv ijfdvkf sKsj hQ kfv sjZwtok ncIt rsk sn hdk rq. zfmfslv nmfsu kftfj slWqfv nfsK
nfsK mdrtfsj zYck (zixwA) hfdbsq Ov sKsj shv j'sv slWqf rq (zKhf mdrtf dbsu lc}sJ zKhf s[fsH oxrkAfo jsv)
zKhf jJsbf smsqv is[v sj sn kfsj kfslv Osv dbsq pfq. htf hftA sp, iaytb jcvzfb jfvDsmv i dw[fv
idviD.
sswA kfslvsj A jsvf bf.(251) kfvf oHGhkD Kfjst 4Lym n=t (#) r's 9xq Ms9'& . )u 4 n=t (#)hG9
nfb ianh jvf ipG kfslv ubA hAq jv.(252) zk}iv pdl
kfvf skfmfslv nfbslvsj bAlfb jsv, kfrst kfslvsj (#s?&u ( u_& ?$ts /3s9 z|r& *s 4 n=xq zt
kfslv ifdvwadmj ialfb jv.(253) (nfsbv jtAfB nisjG) 3tz& &s! I|s n|$ys? )u ( 7o3 /3ut/
skfmvf nkHfsh dbsuslv msLA ivfmwG jv.(254) skfmvf pdl
dbu dbu lfhDsk zbmbDq rW, kfrst zbA bfvD kfv is[
bA lfb jvsh. (255)
(7) nfmKGAhfb dbu nfmKGA zbcpfqD hAq jvsh(256) hQ pfv !$ , =s % n=t u% tu ( Fyy i 7yy , 9
uDhsbfijvB nDdmk,(257) sn zffr kfsj pf lfb jsvsYb, kf
rsk hAq jvsh. zffr pfsj sp nfmKGA dlsqsYb, kfv sysq yt/ !$# yfuy 4 $y8s?#u !$t ) $ t !$# #k=s3 4 !$# 9s?#u
vkv shfUf dkdb kfv iv yfifb bf.(258) zffr jsv iv #Z 9
d lfb jvshb. (259)
(8) jk ubil lHsv kfslv iadkiftsjv W kf]v vnCtslv $\/$|m $yu6y$ys &#u $ph5u r& t MtGt >ts% i ir'x.u
dbslGswv dhvfyvB jsvdYt,(260) Ist zfdm kfslv dbje rsk
jsEfv drnfh dbsqdYtfm hQ kfslvsj dlsqdYtfm jdEb #[3 $\/#xt $yo/tu #Yx
wfd.(261)
(251) zKGf{, sJfvsifw zKhf hfnfsbv hAfifsv kfslv iv nQjDBGkf nxd jvf hQ kfslv mfbrfdb jvf, pfsk kfvf Ov
YfVsk hfLA rq. skv msLA vjm zfyvB spb bf jvf rq. sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, k swN rsq pfWqfv jfYfjfdY
ipGfsq skfmvf zfhfv `vuc' j'sv (dIdvsq) bfW hQ hfvQhfv vjm jv. spmb, ufsrdtqfskv pcso dYt. nckvfQ sn iK h
jvfv ubA wvDqk kftfj slWqfv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv nmq dbdlG j'sv dlt. pfsk zfofmDsk sj Hfsh mdrtfv iv
nQjDBGkfv nxd bf jsv. Jb jub sjht lc'hfv vjm jvsk ifsv. zKGf{, kftfj dlsq k swN rWqfv iCshG dIdvsq
dbsk ifsv. dj kxkDqhfv zfhfv kftfj dlst, kfv dIdvsq sbWqfv smfse zdLjfv Kfjsh bf.
(252) zKGf{, kftfjifa f mdrtf pdl oHGhkD rq, ksh kfv HvB-sifNB W hfnfb slWqf uvvD, pdlW kftfj `hfsqbfr'
(sp kftfsjv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf kf) rq. jKf iCshGW ddJk rsqsY.
(253) zKGf{, kftfj slWqfv iv kfvf pdl skfmfslv dwslvsj lcL ifb jvfq, kfrst kfv ifdvwadmj skfmfslvsj dlsk
rsh. (kJb `nijG sb hst sjfb zKG hAq jvh bf' htf ytsh bf.)
(254) zKGf{, zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv ifdvwadmj W zbAfbA nm dhNq dEj j'sv sbsh. spmb, dwv hfi iaydtk dbqsm
ifdvwadmj slsh hQ hfsiv nfmKGA zbcpfqD mf kfv ifdvwadmj yfsh kAfdl.
(255) zKGf{, ifdvwadmj kAfdlv hAfifsv pdl kfslv zfsifsn mskv dmt bf rq, ksh zbA sjfb lcL lfbjfdvBD mdrtfv nfsK
ycd j'sv sbsh. sn kfv dwsj lcL ifb jvfsh.
(256) zKGf{, lclfD mdrtfslvsj ifdvwadmj dbsuv nfmKGA zbcpfqD dlsk rsh. zffr pdl mft-Lsb iafycpG dlsq Kfsjb, ksh
iafycpG zbcpfqD lclfDsj iayvc ifdvskfdNj slWqf jkGhA.
(257) zKGf{, zfdKGj dlj dlsq sp lcht G .
(258) ubA dkdb ldvla W lcht G sj dbslGw slb bf sp, kfvf lcL lfbjfdvBDsj shwD shwD ifdvwadmj dlj. dbslGwfhtDv
swA rt, dwv dikf-mfkfv dyk mb if zhtb jvf, pf Hsqv ubA nfmnAiCBG. zfv kfvf spb sj zivsj sjfb
iajfv j slWqfv syf bf jsv hQ kfv Ist dwv lcL ifsbv hAfifvef spb udet rsq bf lf]Vfq. ubA mrfb zffr zbA
hstsYb, j@ N / !, R @> N )*@ <_ R mfsj kfv nfsbv ubA [dkoa jvf pfsh bf hQ kfsjW bf pfv nfb. (nCvf
hfjfvfr 233 zfqfk)
(259) nckvfQ pfvf zffrv iv zff W Hvnf vfsJ, mrfb zffr kfslvsj d W iawkf lfsb LbA jsvb.
(260) T zKGf{, dhsfr, dhvfyvB, kA W zhfLAkf ialwGb jsvdYt.
(261) K g9 8 2, 8 F zKGf{, jdEb W HDNB. drnfh W zfpfh htsk ifdKGh ifjVfW W wfd. zKhf jfsvf jfsvf jKf zbcpfqD
hfjAsj zfso-disY jvf rsqsY. 8 F N [sn zfpfh, pf lcdbqfsk zbfhxd, HCdmLn W zfjxdk-dhjxdk kAfdlv zfjfsv kfslv
iv snsY. zfv @#@h N spef zfsJvfsk rsh. (Ifkt jflDv)
996 nCnCvvff k
mcuftfj 65 58
flftfr
(9) zk}iv kfvf kfslv jxkjsmGv wfd zfflb jvt, zfv #z $yr& t7)t t%x.u $yr& t$t/u Ms%#xs
[dk dYt kfslv jsmGv idvBfm.
(10) zffr kfslv ubA jdEb wfd iak svsJsYb. zkh t%!$# =t79F{$# <''t !$# (#)?$$s ( #Yx $\/#xt m; !$# tr&
skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv, sr hcdni hAdoB, pfvf mfb
sbY! dbyq zffr skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb #[. 3s9) !$# ttr& s% 4 (#t#u
islw.
(11) (siavB jsvsYb) mb j vnCt,(262) sp skfmfslv dbje (#t#u t%!$# ylj9 ;Moit7 !$# Mt#u /3n=t (#=Gt Z
zffrv nci zfqfknmCr zfhxd jsv, pfsk pfvf dhwfnD W
n{jmGivfqB kfslvsj zjfv rsk zfstfsj shv jsv !$$/ . tu 4 9$# n<) Mu>9$# z Mys=9$# (#=xu
zfsb.(263) sp sj zffrsj dhhfn jsv W n{jmG jsv,(264) pF{$# $yFtrB grB ;My_ &#z $[s=| ytu
dkdb kfsj iashw jvfshb uffsk, pfv dbmslsw blDmftf
iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh; zffr kfsj m vpD $% s9 !$# z|mr& s% ( #Yt/r& !$p t$#yz
lfb jvshb.
(12) zffr nxd jsvsYb n zfjfw hQ ixdKhDW F{$# ttGt n=W F{$# zu ;Nuox y6y t,n=y{ %!$# !$#
zbcvi,(265) Wstfv msLA sbsm zfsn kf]v dbslGw,(266) pfsk
skfmvf hcUsk ifv sp, zhwA zffr nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb x%tnr& s% !$# r&u s% &x e. 4n?t !$# r& (#s>tF9 s]t/
hQ fsb zffr nhdjYcsj idvshb j'sv vsqsYb. (267) $R> >x e3/
(262) ( wde 8 wsv hlt hf kfv idvhkG vi hAhrfv rsqsY. `mchftfof' kKf zfdLjA hcUfsbfv ubA vnCtsj dpjXv
(islw) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. spmb @mfsb bAfqivfqBkfv mCkGik
a Dj (skmdb 8 mfsb islswv mCkGik
a Dj).
zKhf 8 zKG jvc zfb hQ R ( v iCshG 2 ( $ dqfil rA smsb dbsk rsh. zKG lf]Vfsh, zhkDBG jsvsYb islw
(jcvzfb) hQ siavB jsvsYb j vnCt.
(263) Jfsb vnCstv mpGflf W kf]v lfdqskv jKf sJ j'sv htfgrsY sp, dkdb jcvzfsbv mfLAsm Sbdkjkfv zL}ikb hQ
dwjG W kfv zjfv sKsj shv j'sv mfb W sbj zfmstv suAfdkv dlsj dbsq snsYb. zfv vnCt htsk Jfsb mcrfmfl
-sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(264) sbj zfmstv msLA lc'de dudbn wfdmt Kfsj. pKf, zfslwfhtD W pfhkDq Ivp jfustf zflfq jvf hQ njt iajfv
zhfLAkf W dbdN jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjf. zKGf{, uffsk sjht sn mfblfvvf iashw jvshb, pf]vf Lcmf smZdJjHfsh
mfsbv lfhD jsvbdb, hvQ kf]vf mfsbv lfhDnmCr zbcpfqD Ivp jfustf zflfq jsvsYb hQ dbdN jfu sKsj dhvk
sKsjsYb.
(265) %1 i , 4 % , M H :e$ nfk zfnmfsbv bAfq nfk pmDbW zffr nxd jsvsYb. sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, nfkde
iaslw. ksh jKf dEj bq. hvQ spHfsh ipcGidv nfkde zfnmfb vsqsY, zbcvi nfkde pmDbW vsqsY. stfv msLA lCvk W
hAhLfbW zfsY hQ iaskAj pmDsb zffrv nxd zfhfl vsqsY. (jcvkhD) h rflDn fvf jKfv nmKGbW rq. spmb, bhD
hstsYb, sp hAd pctcm j'sv dhOk idvmfB pmDb zfknf{ jvsh, djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDbsj kfv otfq Ucdtsq
slWqf rsh. (mcndtm, hfdBuA zLAfq, pctcm jvf rfvfm idvsYl) nrDr hcJfvDv wfhtD rt, 4W ( D 4P , S # / N H))
((f . $ djqfmskv dlb kfsj n pmDsbv bDy ipG Ldnsq slWqf rsh. (hcJfvD, mfpfdtm zLAfq, pmDb zfknf{ jvfv ifi
idvsYl) sj sj efW hstb sp, iaskAj pmDsb vjm iqov vsqsYb, sp vjm iqov skfmfslv pmDsb snsYb.
spmb, zflsmv mk zflm, bCsrv mk bCr.hafrDsmv mk hafrDm. nfv mk nf (zftfdrmcn nftfm). dj jKf sjfb nrDr
rflDn fvf iamfdBk bq.
(266) spHfsh, iaskAj zfnmfsb zffrv dhLfb jfpGjvD W hth{ zfsY, zbcvi iaskAj pmDsb kf]v dbslGw yst. n zfjfswv
mk n ixdKhDv idvyftbfW dkdb jsvb.
(267) zkh sjfb dudbn kf]v fsbv hfsv bq, yfsr kf spmb srfj bf sjb.
nCvf kfrvDm
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
(1) sr bhD! zffr skfmfv ubA pf ShL jsvsYb, kcdm kf |N$|t tG;s? ( y7s9 !$# ymr& !$t hptB z9 <9$# $pr't
zShL jvY sjb?(268) kcdm skfmfv Dslv nd yfY? zfv
zffr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x !$#u 4 y7_ur&
(2) zffr skfmfslv wiK rsk zhAfrdk tfsHv hAhf =y9$# uu ( 39s9t !$#u 4 3yr& s'#trB /3s9 !$# uts s%
jsvsYb,(269) zffr skfmfslv nrfq hQ dkdb nhG,
iafmq. 3pt:$#
(3) (nvB jv,) bhD kf]v Dslv jubsj sofisb djYc / Nr'7t $n=s $ZV tn _ur& t/ 4n<) <9$# |r& )u
hstdYstb. (270) zk}iv pJb sn kf zbAsj hst dlsqdYt(271)
hQ zffr bhDsj kf ufdbsq dlsqdYstb, kJb bhD dhNsq $n=s ( <t/ .t u{r&u t/ tt n=t !$# tyr&u
djYc hA jvt hQ djYc zhA vfJt,(272) pJb bhD kf kfv =y9$# ur'7 t t$s% ( #xy x8r't7 /r& t Ms9$s% / $yr'6t
sn Dsj ufbft, kJb sn htt, `sj zfibfsj ef zhdrk
nCvf kfrvDm 66
(268) bhD jvDm sp dudbnsj dbsuv iv rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYstb kf dj dYt? pfv jfvsB mrfb zffr znsfN iajfw
jsvb. hAfifsv jde iadn Oebf vsqsY, pf nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm kAfdlsk hdBGk rsqsY. Oebf rt, dkdb pqbfh dhbsk
ufrwX (vfdpqff zfbrf)v jfsY djYc[B Kfjskb hQ snJfsb mLc ifb jvskb. rfInf hQ zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbmf)
fHfdhjkfv zdLj nmq kf]v snJfsb Kfjfv iK h jvfv ubA Idl zf]estb sp, kf]slv jfsvf jfsY pJb dkdb zfnshb, kJb
kf]vf htshb, sr zffrv vnCt! zfidb `mfofIDv' sJsqsYb? zfibfv mcJ sKsj `mfofIDv'v o zfnsY. (`mfofIDv' j
iajfv ofsYv dm zfEf, pf sJst mcsJ j iajfv o nxd rq.) nckvfQ kf]vf idvjibf zbcpfqD kf- jvstb. sv dkdb
htstb, zfdm skf pqbfshv Osv sjht mLc ifb jsvdY. Jb zfdm wiK jvdY sp, zfv jJbW kf ifb jvh bf. ksh jKf
skfmvf zbA jfsj hstf bf. (hcJfvD } nCvf kfrvDsmv kInDv) ncbfsb bfnfv hBGbfq snsY sp, kf dYt jde DklfnD pfsj
dkdb dbsuv iv rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYstb. (ncbfsb bfnfqD 3/83) i[fsv djYc zbA zfstmoB bfnfv hBGbfsj lcht G oBA
jsvsYb. v dhwl hBGbf zbAfbA djkfsh Hfsh snsY sp, dkdb dYstb mfdvqf djhdkqf (vfdpqff zfbrf). pf]v osHG bhD
jvDm -v ic hafrDm umoarB jsvdYstb. dkdb jlf rfInf (vfdpqff zfbrf)v Osv sndYstb. kJb rfInf
(vfdpqff zfbrf) Osv idk dYstb bf. kf]slv (bhD W mfdvqf djhdkqfv) iddksk rfInf (vfdpqff zfbrf) sn
pfb. kf]sj bhD -v nfsK dbsuv Osv dbuGsb slsJ dkdb hV bfsJfw rstb. bhD W jKf zbcHh jvstb hQ dkdb
rfInf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj sJfw jvfv ubA jnm sJsq mfdvqf djhdkqf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj dbsuv iv rfvfm j'sv
dbstb. zfv rfInf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj kfjDl jvstb sp, dkdb spb jKf zbA jfsj bf hstb. mfm hsb rfufv
iaKmk} hstb sp, Oebf dhdH nCs hdBGk rsqsY pf sj zivsj hdt jsv. dkDqk} dkdb hstb sp, rsk ifsv j nmsq
Hq Oebf zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB rsqsY. (Ifkt hfvD, nCvf kfrvDsmv kfInDv) mfm wWjfbDW jKfv nmKGb
j'sv Hq Oebfsj ndEj hst mhA jsvsYb. sKsj idvjfv rsq pfq sp, zffrv rftft jvf dudbnsj rfvfm jvfv
zdLjfv jfsvf sb. mb dj vnCt -vW dYt bf.
(269) zKGf{, jfIXIfvf zflfq j'sv sn jfu jvfv zbcmdk dlstb, sp jfu bf jvfv ubA dkdb jnm sJsqdYstb. jnsmv
jfIXIfvf nCvf mfsqlfv 89bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. kf bhD W jfIXIfvf zflfq jvstb. (Ifkt jflDv) hAfifsv
zfstmslv msLA mksHl vsqsY sp, sj pdl sjfb dudbnsj dbsuv iv rfvfm j'sv sbq, kfrst kfv dhLfb dj? sjfb sjfb
tfmfv dbje D YfVf sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm j'sv dbst, bf sn dudbn rfvfm rsh, zfv bf kfv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh.
(dj zfstfyA zfqfk k]fslv dhis[ ltDt. spsrkc Jfsb mLc rfvfm jvfv iv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.)
i[fsv pdl Dsj dbsuv iv rfvfm j'sv sbq hQ sk pdl kfv swA kftfj rq, kfrst kftfj rsq pfsh. zfv pdl
kftfsjv dbqk bf Kfsj, ksh ndEj d zbcpfqD ef jnm rsh hQ jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvf kfv iv uvvD rsh.
(zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
998 nCnCvvf fkfrvDm 6658
mcuflftfr
jvt?'(273) bhD htt, `zfmfsj zhdrk jsvsYb dkdb, dpdb 6y9$#

nhG, nmAj zhdrk.' (274)
(4) pdl skfmvf Hsq (zbck rsq) zffrv dbje kWhf *s n=t #tyss? )u ( $y3/=% Mt| s)s !$# n<) !$t/Gs? )
jv, kfrst (zffr skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb),(275) dbyq
skfmfslv rlq U]sc j isVsY.(276) dj skfmvf pdl bhDv dhvs yt/ x6n=y9$#u ( t9$# x=|u 9_u 9s9t u !$#
sj zisvv ixsifNjkf (nfrfpA) jv, ksh susb svsJf sp, s y79s
zffr kfv hc hQ duhaDt W n{jmGivfqB dhwfdnoBW,
YfVf dIdvfoBW kfv nfrfpAjfvD. (277)
(5) pdl sn (bhD) skfmfslvsj idvkAfo jsv, ksh kfv 3i #Zyz %ùr& &s! 7 r& 3s)=s ) /u 4|t
iadkiftj nhk} kfsj slshb skfmfslv zsi[f {jx
D;(278) pfvf rsh zfknmiGBjfdvBD, dhhfdnbD, zfbcokAwDtf, ;Mysy ;Ny 7t BMt6s? ;MtFs% ;Mu ;Mu>
kWhfjfdvBD, ifnbfjfdvBD, svfpf iftbjfdvBD, zjcmfvD hQ #Y%s3/r&u ;Mt6hrO
jcmfvD. (279)
(6) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj hQ skfmfslv idvhfv- $9$# $y%u #Y$t /3=r&u /3| r& (#% (#t#u t%!$# $pr't
idvubsj v[f jv zdo rsk, (280) pfv b rsh mfbcN W
(270) sn sofib jKf dYt mLc zKhf mfdvqf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj rfvfm jsv sbWqfv jKf pf dkdb rfInf (vfdpqff
zfbrf)sj hstdYstb.
(271) zKGf{, rfInf (vfdpqff zfbrf) sn jKf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)v jfsY dosq hst dlstb.
(272) zKGf{, rfInf (vfdpqff zfbrf)sj htstb sp, kcdm zfmfv sofib jKf iajfw jsv dlsqY. ksh Dq nmfb W mrsv
dlsj t[A j'sv nm jKf Jcst htstb bf.
(273) pJb bhD rfInfsj htstb sp, kcdm zfmfv sofib jKf iajfw j'sv dlsqY, kJb dkdb (rfInf) zfypGfdbkf rstb.
jfvB, dkdb zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hAkDk zbA jfsjW jKf hstbdb hQ zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) sp jKf vnCt
-sj hst slshb sn zfwfW kf]v dYt bf. sjbbf, dkdbW (Idl zf]efv) jfsu kf]v wvDj dYstb.
274
( ) sKsj hcUf pfq sp, jvc zfb YfVf zbA dhNsqv zrDW kf]v iv zhkDBG rsqsY. (zfsvf hcUf pfq sp, dkdb ofqshv Jhv
ufbskb bf.)
(275) zKhf skfmfslv kWhf jhct j'sv sbWqf rsh. Jfsb wkG ( N < 4P) v uWqfh rA zfsY.
(276) zKGf{, nkA sKsj nsv sosY. zfv kf rt, kf]slv mb dudbn iYl jvf, pf dYt bhD -v jfsY ziYlbDq. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(277) zKGf{, bhD -v hAfifsv skfmvf jAh rstW kf]v djYc dhosV pfsh bf. jfvB, kf]v nfrfpAjfvD (mWtf) skf zffr,
mcdmboB hQ dIdvfoBW.
(278) ef nkjGkfvi bhD -v idhf Dslvsj htf rsY sp, mrfb zffr kf]v bhDsj skfmfslv sysqW m D lfb
jvsk ifsvb.
(279) yQ b B wde rt,
! b B v hhyb. (zKG rt dIsv zfnf) zjcmfvD idkrDbf mdrtfsj
! b B ubA htf rq sp, sn fmD
sKsj dIsv zfsn hQ vi fmDrDbf rsq pfq, spmb sn dhhfsrv iCshG dYt. ! N$ rt 8! N v hhyb. zKG rt jcmfvD smsq.
kfsj jcmfvD ubA htf rq sp, sn Jb ipG sn zhfsk Kfsj, pfv iv kfv nxd rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) sjfb sjfb
hBGbfq snsY sp,
! b B htsk zfdnqfr (dIvzfsbv D)sj hQ 8! N htsk mfvqAfm (nf -v mf)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zKGf{, uffsk Hq mdrtfsj bhD -v D hfdbsq slWqf rsh. vi rsk ifsv. dj hBGbfstfv dHdsk vjm
LfvBf sifNB jvf zKhf hBGbf jvf dEj bq. sjbbf, nbslv dlj dlsq hBGbfstf dbHGvspfoA bq.
(280) sk mc'dmbslv iftbDq zdk vkiCBG jde lfdqskv iadk lxd zfjNGB jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, dbsuslvsj nQfv W
nQswfLb jvfv nfsK nfsK idvhfsvv stfjslvsjW nQfv W nQswfLb jvsk rsh hQ kfslvsj ntfmD dw[f W kvdhqk
slWqfv iadk pkhfb rsk rsh. pfsk kfvf ufrffsmv uftfbD rWqf sKsj sh]sy pfq. zfv jfvsB vnCt hstsYb,
dwvf pJb nfk hYv hqsn siZ]sY pfsh, kJb kfslvsj bfmfp iVfv zfslw lfW. zfv lw hYv hqsn si]ZsY pfWqfv iv
(kfvf bfmfspv hAfifsv lfnDb rst) kfslvsj (dw[fmCtj) iarfv jv. (ncbfsb zfhC lfl, ncbfsb dkvdmpD bfmfp zLAfq)
ifKv, pfsk dbsqfduk zfsY dbmGm-rlq, jsEfv-Hfh $! t !$# tt #y s3n=t $pn=t u$yft:$#u
dIdvfoB, pfvf zffr pf kfslvsj zfslw jsvb, kf zmfbA
jsv bf hQ kfvf pf jvsk zfdl rq, kf jsv. ts $t t=y tu ttr&
(7) sr zdhwfdnoB! zfu skfmvf slfN Jftsbv syf jsvf bf. . $t ttgB $y) ( tu9$# (#tGs? (#x x. t%!$# $pr't
skfmvf pf jvsk, skfmfslvsj kfv iadkIt slWqf rsh.
t=ys?
(8) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrv dbje kWhf jv dhwc 3/u 4|t %n Zt/s? !$# n<) (#/? (#t#u %!$# $pr't
kWhf.(281) nHhk} skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv ml
jmGstfsj smfyb j'sv slshb hQ skfmfslvsj iashw grB ;My_ 6n=zu 3?$thy 3t te s3 r&
jvfshb uffsk, pfv dbmslsw blDmftf iahfdrk. sn dlb ( yt (#t#u z%!$#u <9$# !$# tt yF{$# $yFtrB
zffr bhD hQ kf]v dhwfnD lfnslvsj zil jvshb bf.
kfslv suAfdk kfslv nmcsJ W Ffb ifswG dhYcdvk rsh, kfvf $us9 ?r& !$u/u t9)t ]yr'/u r& t/ 4to
htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv suAfdksj iCBk G f lfb s% &x e2 4n?t y7) ( !$us9 $#u $tu
(282)
jv hQ zfmfslvsj [mf jv. dbyq kcdm nhGdhNsq
[mkfhfb.'
(9) sr bhD! zdhwfnD W mcbfdIjslv dhvs durfl jv(283) 4 n=t =$#u t) o9$#u u$ 69$# y_ <9$# $pr't
hQ kfslv iadk jsEfv rW.(284) kfslv zfwaqt ufrffm,
(285)
zfv kf jk dbjx iakAfhkGbt! y9$# }/u ( yy_ 1u'tu
(10) zffr zdhwfnDslv ubA bCr W tCskv Dv lxf idk |Nr&t$#u 8y |Nr&t$# (#x x. %#j9 WsVt !$# Uu
jsvsYb; (286) kfvf dYt zfmfv lfnslv msLA lc n{jmGivfqB
lfsnv zLDb. dj kfvf kfslv iadk dhhfnOfkjkf ys=| $t$t7 y 6t |MtrB $tFt%2 ( 79
jsvdYt,(287) Ist kfvf (bCr W tCk) kfslvsj zffrv wfd
IjDroB hstb, Hfsh kfslvsj svfpf vfJfvW zfslw dlsk rsh hQ zbAfbA wvDqkD dhdL-dhLfsbv zbcnvB jvfv dw[f
kfslvsj dlsk rsh. pfsk nfhftj rWqfv nfsK nfsK kfslv msLA nkA Db mfbfv zbcHCdk nxd rsq pfq. (hsb jfnDv)
(281) dh hf dbfiCBG kWhf rt, (j) kWhf jmf zffrv ubA rsk rsh. (J) sp bfr rsk kWhf jvf rsY, kf nkv kAfo
jvsk rsh. (o) bfr j'sv sItfv ubA zbck W tdk rsk rsh. (O) zfofmDsk bfr `zfv jvh bf' hst lxP iadkf
jvsk rsh. (M) pdl bfsrv nijG sjfb hflfv zdLjfsvv nfsK rq, ksh pfv zdLjfv b rsqsY, kfv nfsK dmemfe jsv dbsk
rsh. pfv iadk zbAfq jvf rsqsY, kfv jfsY [mf yfsk rsh. i[fsv sjht smZdJj kWhf jvfv sjfb zKG rq bf.
(282) lczf mc'dmbvf kJb jvsh, pJb mcbfdIjslv suAfdk sjsV sbWqf rsh hQ kfslv iv zjfv sbsm zfnsh. v
zfstfybf nCvf rflDl 12bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY. mc'dmbvf kJb htsh, uffsk iashw jvf zhdL zfmfslv suAfdksj
zhdw vfJ hQ kfsk iCBk G f lfb jv.
283
( ) zKGf{, jfsIvslv dhvs durfl jv pcsv mfLAsm hQ mcbfdIjslv dhvs durfl jv kfslv iv zffrv ldhdLsj
hfhfdqk jvfv mfLAsm; pdl kfvf mb jfu j'sv hsn, pfv Ist ldhdL iasqfo jvf rq.
(284) zKGf{, lfWqfk W khtDo hQ wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfsbv hAfifsv jsEfvkf zhtb jv. sjbbf, tfdKv sT]dj ysV Esh
bf. v zKG rt, khtDsov sjZwt jJsbf bvm if zhtb jvfv lfhD jsv hQ jJsbf jsEfvkf. iaskAj ufqofsk bvm if
zhtb jvf ItianC bq; spmb iaskAj ufqofq jsEfvkf zhtb jvfW ijfvD rq bf. lfWqfk W khtDsov jfsu zhf,
idvddk hQ jft-if-sHsl jJsbf bvm W jJsbf jsEfv if zhtb jvfv iasqfub rq.
(285) zKGf{, jfsIv hQ mcbfdIj Hsqv dEjfbf rsh ufrffm.
(286) ?! i, (imf, lfrvB hf lxf) v zKG rt, mb zhfsj kcst Lvf, pfsk Kfsj dhvtkf W dhdykf. pfsk v fvf ziv
zfv j zhfv idvdydk tfH rq, pf dhvtkf W dhdykfq kfv mk rq. zKGf{, jfsIvslv zhfv ubA zffr jde
lxf siw jsvsYb. kf rt bCr hQ tCk -v Dv.
(287) Jfsb dJqfbk hf dhwfnOfkjkf htsk lfiskAv dJqfbk hf dhwfnOfkjkf swA bq. sjbbf, hAfifsv njst jmk sp,
sjfb bhDv D hAdHyfdvBD dYstb bf. (Ifkt jflDv) dJqfbk htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, vf kfslv fmDslv iv mfb zfsbdb. kfvf
mcbfdIjD W jiekfq dt dYt hQ dbsuslv jfsIv ufdkv iadk kfvf nmshlbf sifNB jvk. spmb, bCr -v D bCr -v
1000 nCnCvvf fmckfrvDm
uflftfr 66
58
rsk v[f jvsk ifvt bf(288) hQ kfslvsj htf rt, z$# %u $\x !$# $u]t $u n=s $y$tFt$ys
ùfrffsm iashwjfvDslv nfsK skfmvfW kfsk iashw jv.'(289)
t,#z 9$# yt u$9$#
(11) zffr dhwfnDslv ubA idk jsvsYb dIvzfb ) t |Nr&t$# (#t#u %#j9 WsVt !$# Uuu
ikDv lxf,(290) sp (iafKGbf j'sv) hstdYt, `sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! skfmfv dbje uffsk zfmfv ubA jde oxr dbmGfB t _ngwu yf9$# $\Ft/ x8y < $# b>u Ms9$s%
jv hQ zfmfsj fv jv dIvzfb W kfv lcjmG rsk hQ =9$# s)9$# _ngwu &#ytu
zfmfsj fv jv pfstm nialfq rsk.'
(12) zfv (dkdb zfsvf lxf dlsYb) mvfb kbqf $sx os $yy_s Mo|mr& L9$# t t |Mo/$# ztsu
mfvqAfm,(291) sp kfv nkDk v[f jsvdYt, Ist zfdm kfv msLA
zfmfv vr rsk I]sc j dlsqdYtfm. sn kfv iadkiftsjv z Mt%x.u 7 F.u $ph5u My=s3/ Ms% |u $om
hfBD(292) W kf]v djkfhnmCr nkA hst dhwfn jsvdYt; zfv sn tFs)9$#
dYt zbcokslv jub. (293)
hAfifsv stfjslvsj hst shVfk sp, jub ifot. zfv tCk -v D kfv sofsv stfjslvsj dbu hfVDsk zfok zdkdKv
nQhfl si]ZsY dlk. sj sj hstb, vf Hq kfslv ufdkv stfjslv mfsU dbu dbu fmDv ycodt j'sv shVfk.
(288) zKGf{, bCr hQ tCk kf]vf Hsq dYstb zffrv iqov, zfv iqovvf zffrv zdk dbjekm hflfslv
msLA oBA rb, kf nsW kf]vf kf]slv Dslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifsvbdb.
(289) jKf kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb htf rsh zKhf mxkcAv nmq kfslvsj htf rsqsY. jfsIvslv lxf dhswN j'sv
Jfsb siw jvfv swA rt, vnCt -v idhf nrLdmGbDslvsj nkjG jvf sp, zhwA kf]vf vnCt oxsrv snZlpG dpdb nm
nxdv swa. dj kf]slv nvsB vfJf dyk sp, pdl kf]vf vnCstv dhsvfdLkf jsvb hf kf]sj j slb, ksh kf]vfW zffrv jfsY
wfd ifshb. zfv pdl vjm rsq pfq, kfrst kf]slvsj hf]yfhfv mk sj Kfjsh bf.
(290) zKGf{, kfslvsj {nfr lfb, LsmG lxPil, Dsb zdhyt Kfjfv iv c hQ pfhkDq jdEb mcrCskG SLpG LfvsBv iv zbcifa dBk
jvfv ubA lxf siw jvsYb. zbcvi jKf ufdbsq slWqfv ubA sp, jcIXvDv lfie W iakfi mfblfvslv djYc jvsk ifvsh bf.
spmb dIvzfsbv D sn nmsqv nh sysq hV jfsIsvv zLDsb dYstb. dj sn kfv Dsj mfb zfbsk hfLf dlsk ifsvdb.
(291) mfvqAfm (zftfrfnX nftfm)sj sJ jvfv swA rt, jKf hBGbf jvf sp, dkdb j ufdkv msLA Kfjskb, kf nsW
zffr kf]sj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk mpGflf W nmfb lfsb LbA jsvb hQ dhswv nm bfvDslv iv kf]sj dhswN mpGflf lfb jsvb.
(292) ìadkiftsjv hfBD' htsk zffr ial dhdL-dhLfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(293) zKGf{, dkdb mb stfjslv zKhf mb sofsv zH cG dYstb, pfvf zfbcoskA, hflsk hQ sbjDv jfsu swaskv lfhD
vfJk. rflDsn hdBGk sp, uffkD mdrtfslv msLA nh sKsj m rstb JflDuf, Ifskmf, mfvqAfm hQ dIvzfsbv D
zfdnqf. (vfdpqff zfbf.) (zfrmfl 1/293, mfumfpX pfWqfsql 9/223, zfnXnf rDrfr 1508bQ) ziv j rflDsn snsY,
icvNslv msLA iCBk G f skf zsbsj zuGb jsvsY. dj mdrtfslv msLA iCBk G fv zdLjfdvBD rsqsY sjht, dIvzfsbv D
zfdnqf, mfvqAfm dhbsk mvfb hQ JflDuf dhbsk Jcqfdtl. (vfdpqff zfbf.) zfv nm mdrtfslv msLA zfsqwf
(vfdpqff zfbrfv)v mpGflf vi, spmb nm JfslAv msLA `nfvDl' (sofwXk dmdwak vdev itf) nhGfdLj ShdwsAv lfhD
vfsJ. (hcJfvD } nxdv nCybf zLAfq, mcndtm } Ifpfsqt zLAfq, Jfdlufv (vfdpqff zfbrf)v IpDtk idvsYl)
29 ifvf
nCvf mctXj (1)
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) mrf mdrmfdhk dkdb nhGmq jkxk G pf]v rfsk(2) hQ dkdb s% &x e. 4n?t uu 7=9$# u/ %!$# x8tt6s?
nhGdhNsq nhGwdmfb.
(2) dpdb nxd jsvsYb mxkAc W uDhb skfmfslvsj ivD[f u u 4 Wut |mr& /3r& .u=7u9 n4upt:$#u |Ny9$# t,n=y{ %!$#
jvhfv ubA; sj skfmfslv msLA jsmG nshGfm?(3) zfv dkdb
ivfmwftD, hV [mfwDt. t9$# y9$#
(3) dkdb nxd jsvsYb sv sv nfk zfjfw. lqfmq zffrv uq9$# ,=yz 3ts? $ ( $]%$t7 ;Nuyy y7y t,n=y{ %!$#
c slJsk ifsh bf;(4) zfhfv kfdjsq slJ,
nxdsk kcdm sjfb J]k
sjfb de slJsk ifY dj?(5) 9 3ts? y u|t79$# _$$s ( ;Nx s?
(4) zk}iv kcdm hfvhfv lxd dIvfW, sn lxd hAKG W jf rsq uu $Y%s{ |t79$# y7s9) ==s)t s?x. u|t79$# _$# O
skfmfv dlsj dIsv zfnsh. (6)
ym
(1) nCvfv IpDtskv jKf shw jsqjde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. pfv msLA mf jsqjde hBGbf nrDr W rfnfb. jde hBGbfq
snsY sp, bhD hstsYb, zffrv idh jvc zfsb mb jde nCvf vsqsY, pfsk wcLcmf 30de zfqfk zfsY. nCvfde mfbcsNv
ubA ncifdvw jvsh hQ (kfv ncifdvw jhct j'sv) kfsj [mf jsv slWqf rsh. (dkvdmpD, zfhC lfl, hsb mfufr, zfrXml
2/299,321) dkDq jde hBGbfq snsY sp, jcvzfb mfuDsl mb jde nCvf zfsY, pf kfv ifEjfvDv rsq djqfmskv dlb
zffrv nfsK UoVf jvsh hQ kfsj uffsk iashw jvfsh. (mfumfp pfWqfsql 7/172, nrDr ufsm' nfoDv 3644bQ)
dkvdmpDv jde hBGbfq jKfW hdBGk rsqsY sp, vnCt vfsk swfqfv iCshG nCvf `nfulf hQ nCvf mctXj zhwA isV
dbskb. (Ifpfsqst jvc zfb idvsYl) jde hBGbf wfqJ zfthfbD (vfr}) kf]v `dntdntfr nfrDrfr' bfmj oas bjt
jsvsYb. kfsk htf rsqsY, zKGf{, kfhfvfjf nCvfde jhsvv zfpfh sKsj mfbcNsj hf]yfsh.)
( 1140bQ, 3/131) zKGf{, kfv ifEjfvDv hAfifsv zfwf jvf pfq sp, sn jhsvv zfpfh sKsj idvfB ifsh. ksh wkG rt
kfsj wvDqskv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb hQ Ivp jfustfv iadk pk dbsk rsh.
(2) wde ! " sKsj snsY. v wfdj zKG rt hLGbwDt W shwD rWqf. sj sj v zKG jsvsYb, nxdjcstv BfhtDv
h sLG W sy. # $ v nDof (zfvhD hAfjvB zbcpfqD) zsbj W zfdLjA hcUfsk hAhrfv rq. nhGmq jkGkx hf vfuk pf]v
rfsk zKGf{, nh vjsmv wd hQ zfdLikA kf]v. dkdb spHfsh yfb dhwufrfb idvyftbf jsvb. kf]v jfsu sj
iadkhjkf nxd jvsk ifsv bf. dkdb dHJfvDsj hflwfr, zfv hflwfrsj dHJfvD, LbDsj ovDh hQ ovDhsj LbD hfbfb. kf]v
sjZwt W Yfq jfsvf rs[i yst bf.
(3) %( zfkf) jde mb zlxwAmfb h sp, sp slsrv nfsK kfv nijG hrft Kfsj, kfsj uDdhk htf rq. zfv sp slr rsk
kfv nijG dY rsq pfq, kfsj mxkAc v dwjfv rsk rq. uDhsbv iv vsqsY mxkcA. zffr kfzftf [BfqD uDhsbv hAhf
ubA jsvsYb, pfsk dkdb ivD[f jvsk ifsvb sp, uDhsbv nAhrfv sj jsv? sp uDhbsj mfb W zfbcoskAv jfsu
hAhrfv jvsh, kfv ubA vsqsY m iadklfb hQ sp v zbAKf jvsh, kfv ubA vsqsY mmGl wfd.
(4) zKGf{, kfsk sjfb znfmnA, sjfb hkf hQ sjfb de W Jck
] sb. hvQ kfsj sjhfsv snfuf W nmkt hfbfsbf rsqsY;
pf jKf iamfB jsv sp, nshv nxdjkGf rstb sjht jub, jfdLj bq.
(5) jJsbf jJsbf mb rq sp, dkDqhfv HftHfsh t[A jvst sjfb Ofedk hf slfN-de idvtd[k rq. kf mrfb zffr
zfrhfb jvsYb sp, skfmvf hfvhfv lxdifk jsv slJ, kfsk sjfb dYla hf Ifet ifW dj bf?
(6) Jfsb zfhfv kfjDl jvfv swA rt, dbsuv mrfwd hQ jkhflsj zfsvf shwD i jvf.
1002 nCvf mc
nCpvXp
f fdmt 73
mctXj 67
(5) zfdm dbjehkDG zfjfwsj ialDimftf fvf ncswfdHk jsvdY $Y_ $yo=yy_u yx6|y/ $u9$# u!$y9$# $y s)s9u
hQ Wstfsj jsvdY wqkfbslv iadk s[iBf vi(7) hQ
kfslv ubA iak svsJdY ut zdov wfd. 9$# z>#xt m; $ttGr&u ( u=j9
(6) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj zDjfv jsv, kfslv ubA y9$# }/u ( zyy_ >#xt h5t/ (#x x. t%#9u
vsqsY ufrffsmv wfd, zfv kf hV dbjx iakAfhkGbt!
(7) pJb kfvf kfsk dbd[ rsh, kJb ufrffsmv ouGb s? }u $Z)y $om; (#x $p (#)9& !#s)
wcbsh, zfv kf sdtk rsh. (8)
(8) svfsN ufrffm spb sIse iVsh,(9) pJb kfsk sjfb 9s r& !$pJttyz m;r'y ls $p u+9& !$y=. ( t9$# z ys? %s3s?
ltsj dbs[i jvf rsh, kJb kfslvsj kfv v[Dvf dufnf
jvsh, `skfmfslv dbje dj sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb?'(10) t /3?'t
(9) kfvf htsh, `zhwA zfmfslv dbje nkjGjfvD sndYt, >x !$# tt $t $u=%u $u/s3s t $tu!%y` s% 4n?t/ (#9$s%
dj zfmvf kfslvsj dmKAfhflD oBA jsvdYtfm hQ hstdYtfm,
zffr djYc zhkDBG jsvbdb, skfmvf skf mrf dhfdsk 97x. 9n=| ) Fr& )
vsqY.'(11)
(10) hQ kfvf zfsvf htsh, `pdl zfmvf wcbkfm zKhf fb 9$# =ptr& $. $t )t r& yn $. s9 (#9$s%u
jvkfm, kfrst zfmvf ufrffmDslv ltHc rkfm bf.'(12)
(11) kfvf kfslv zivfL Djfv jvsh.(13) nckvfQ ufrffmDvf 9$# =ysX{ $Z)ss :/x/ (#utI$$s
(zffrv vrmk rsk) lCv srfj!(14)
(12) pfvf bf slsJW kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv 7x. _r&u t s9 =t9$$/ /u tts t%!$# )
ubA vsqsY [mf W mrficvfv.(15)
(7) Jfsb b[ nxdv lc'de swA hBGbf jvf rsqsY. iaKmk} zfnmfsbv snZlpGhLGb. sjbbf, kf ialDsiv mk lDdmfb nclv
slJf pfq. dkDqk} wqkfblt pJb zfnmfsbv dlsj pfWqfv syf jsv, kJb sj fvsi kfslv iv dbs[i jvf rq. v
kxkDq swA spefsjgzbA hBGbf jvf rsqsY kf rt, kfv fvf nmcsla W st iK W dlj dbBGq jvf rq.
(8) (' )*+ sn wsj htf rq, pf ofLfv mcJ sKsj nhGiaKm shv rq. ef hV dhlOcse zfWqfu. djqfmskv dlb ufrffmW ofLfv
mk dy{jfv jvsh hQ zfocsbv iv vfJf Ice rf]dVv mk sdtk rsk Kfjsh.
(9) sfsL W vfso kfv jfQw zbAfQw sKsj dhdY rsq pfsh. ufrffm jfsIvslvsj slsJ hV sfLfdbk rsh. (sfLfdbk
rWqfv) zbcHCdk mrfb zffr kfv msLA nxd j'sv slshb. zfv jfu k]fv ubA jdEb bq.
(10) pfv jfvsB skfmfslvsj zfu ufrffsmv zffl oarB jvsk rt?
(11) zKGf{, zfmvf iqovslvsj nkAfb jvfv idvhskG kf]slvsj dmKAffb jsvdYtfm. zfnmfbD djkfhnmCrsj sjhfsv
zDjfv jsvdYtfm. mbdj zffrv iqovslvsj zfmvf hstdYtfm sp, skfmvf hV kfv msLA zfY.
(12) zKGf{, pdl zfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv kf]slv jKf bkfm hQ k]fslv islw oarB jvkfm, zbcvi zffrv slWqf
dhshj-hcd dlsqW pdl dyf W hcUfv syf jvkfm, kfrst zfu zfmvf ufrffmDslv zH cG rkfm bf.
(13) pfv jfvsB wfdv spfoA dhshdyk rsqsY; zfv kf rt, jcIXvD jvf hQ bhDslvsj dmKAf Hfhf.
(14) zKGf{, kfvf Jb zffr hQ kf]v vrmk sKsj h lCsv nsv pfsh. sj sj hstb, (' , `ncrXj' ufrffsmv jde
ikAjfv bfm.
(15) zdhwfnD W dmKAffbjfvD jfsIvslv smfjfshtfq Jb Jfsb mfblfvslv hQ kfslv sn dbqfmskv jKf sJ jvf
rsY, pf kf]vf djqfmskv dlb mrfb zffrv dbje tfH jvshb. - ). " (bf slsJ, zlxwAHfsh) v jde zKG sp, kfvf
zffrsj skf slsJdb, dj bhDslv jKfq dhffn j'sv kfvf zffrv zfpfhsj Hq jsv. dkDq zKG W rsk ifsv sp, stfjslv
lxd sKsj zlxwA sKsj. zKGf{, dbuGsbW kfvf iadkiftj zffrsj Hq jsv.
(13) skfmvf skfmfslv jKf sofisb ht zKhf iajfswA,(16) 9$# N#x/ 7=t ) ( / (#y_$# r& 3s9s% (#r&u
dbyq dkdb zpfG mD.(17)
(14) dpdb nxd jsvsYb, dkdb dj ufsbb bf?(18) dkdb nC[lwDG, 7s:$# #=9$# uu t,n=y{ t n=t r&
nmAj zhok. (19)
(15) dkdb skf skfmfslv ubA HCdmsj ncom j'sv (#=.u $p:.$ut (#$$s Z9s uF{$# 3s9 yy_ %!$# u
dlsqsYb;(20) zkh skfmvf Wv dlj-dlos dhyvB jv(21)
hQ kf]v slWqf vpD rsk zfrfpG oarB jv. (22) zfv icbvfb 9$# s9)u ( %h
skf kf]v dbje.
(16) skfmvf dj dbdyk zfY sp, zfjfsw dpdb vsqsYb, dkdb #s*s uF{$# 3/ y#s r& !$y9$# r&u
skfmfslvsj nr HCdmsj Ldnsq slshb bf? zfv Wef
zfjdmjHfsh sj]si Esh. (23) s?
(17) zKhf skfmvf dj dbdyk zfY sp, zfjfsw dpdb vsqsYb, ts>tG|s ( $Y6%tn 3n=t r& !$y9$# r& r&
dkdb skfmfslv iv ifKv hNGBjfvD UV siavB jvshb bf?(24)
kJb skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh, djvi dYt zfmfv nkjGhfBD! (25) t y#x.
(18) zhwA slv iChhG kDGvf dmKAffb jsvdYt; Ist sjmb 3t t%x. y#s3s =7s% t%!$# z>x. s)s9u
(Hqv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd)!
(19) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf kfslv LsG lsw i[Djcstv iadk, 3 $t 4 z7)tu ;M | s%s 9$# n<) (#tt s9ur&
pfvf Ffbf dhfv jsv W nQjcdyk jsv?(26) ivm lqfmq
kfslvsj dv vfsJb.(27) dbyq dkdb nhGdhNsq nmAj laf. t/ x e3/ ) 4 oq9$# )
(16) Jfsb zfhfvW jfsIvslvsj nsfLb jvf rsY. zKGf{, skfmvf vnCt -v hAfifsv sofisb jKf ht zKhf iajfswA, nh
djYc zffr zhok zfsYb. sjfb jKf kf]v jfsY sofib Kfsj bf.
(17) Jfsb kf]v sofibDq W iajfwA dhNq ufbfv jfvB hBGbf j'sv htf rsY sp, dkdb skf msbv W zsvv vrnAnmCsrv
hAfifsvW zhdrk. zkh skfmfslv jKfnmCr djHfsh kf]v jfsY sofib Kfjsk ifsv?
(18) zKGf{, mb W zv hQ kfsk dlk pfhkDq sJqfstv nxdjkGf skf mrfb zffr. dkdb dj dbu nxd ns zbhdrk
Kfjsk ifsvb? Jfsb iawh fyj w zDjxdk nCyj. zKGf{, dkdb zbhdrk bb; dkdb nh ufsbb.
(19) 0' )1 v zKG rt nC[lwDG. 2 3 4" 5 42 0 1 6 7 zKGf{, dpdb rlsqv pfhkDq Jhv W zhf nC[Hfsh ufsbb W
slsJb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(20) 'wsv zKG rt, mb zbcok, sp nfmsb zhbk rsq pfq hQ sjfb iajfv zhfLAkf jsv bf. zKGf{, pmDbsj skfmfslv
ubA bvm W smftfsqm j'sv slWqf rsqsY. kfsj mb w hfbfsbf rqdb sp, kfsk skfmfslv hnhfn W ytf-sIvf jjv rsk
ifsv.
(21) -! : wde - ' ;: v hhyb. v zKG, dlj. Jfsb v zKG rt, pmDsbv vff W kfv dlj-dlo. Jfsb zfslw `mchfr'
kKf ShL zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, kfv vffq dhyvB jv.
(22) pmDsbv {i Intfdl zfrfv jv.
(23) zKGf{, mrfb zffr dpdb zfnmfb zKGf{, zfvswv iv nmfnDb. Jfsb jfsIvslvsj Hq slJfsbf rsY sp, zfnmfsbv sn
nf pJb Yf kJb skfmfslvsj pmDsb Ldnsq dlsk ifsvb. zKGf{, sp pmDb skfmfslv hfnfb hQ skfmfslv vpDv {n W
Hffv, sn wf W dv pmDsbv msLA mrfb zffr jib nxd j'sv kf skfmfslv LQsnv jfvB hfbfsk ifsvb.
(24) spmb dkdb tCk nialfq hQ rDhfdrbDv (zfhvfrfv rfdk hQ kfv SnsbAv) iv ifKv hNGB jsvsYb. ifKsvv hxd hNGB
j'sv dkdb kfslvsj LQn jsvsYb.
(25) dj sn nmq fb sjfb ijfsv zfnsh bf.
(26) ifJDvf pJb rfWqfsk Vsk Kfsj, kJb kfvf ifJf smst slq. jJsbf zfhfv V zhfq dbsuv ifJf desq sbq.
ifJf smtfsj <0= zfv desq sbWqfsj > ? htf rq.
(27) zKGf{, sjfbX nf V ifJDsj (zfjfsw) dv vfsJb, kfsj pmDsb iVsk slb bf? ef lqfhfb zffrv mrfwdv j
dblwGb.
1004 nCp
nCvf mc vXp
f fdmt
mctXj 67
73
(20) ivm lqfmq zffr hAkDk skfmfslv mb sjfb ) 4 uq9$# i .t /39 _ u %!$# #xy r&
SnbAhfdrbD zfsY dj, pfvf skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsh?(28)
zdhwfnDvf skf sLfjfq vsqsY. (29) A ) t s39$#
(21) mb sj zfsY, sp skfmfslvsj vpD lfb jvsh, dkdb pdl 5hG (#9 t/ 4 s% y7|r& ) /3%t %!$# #xy r&
k]fv vpD h j'sv slb? (30) hk} kfvf zhfLAkf W nkA
dhmcJkfq zdhyt vsqsY. (31) A u
$ y t r& #yr& _u 4n?t $73 t ysr&

(32)
(22) sp hAd mcsJ Hv dlsq yst, sn dj zdLj iKiaf,
bfdj sn hAd, sp snfuf rsq nvt isK yst? (33)
8)tG :u 4n?t
(23) ht, `dkdb skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb hQ ( nyF{$#u t|/F{$#u y9$# /3s9 yy_u /.r'tr& %!$# u %
(34)
skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb wahBwd, lxdwd W z}jvB.(35)

skfmvf zi jxkkf iajfw j'sv Kfj.'(36) t3n@ $ W=s%
(24) ht, `dkdb ixdKhDsk skfmfslvsj YdVsq dlsqsYb hQ t|tB s9)u F{$# .r&us %!$# u %
kf]v dbje skfmfslvsj nmshk jvf rsh.' (37)
(25) kfvf hst, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst ht, t%| . ) u9$# #xy 4tLt t9)tu
iadkwadk jJb hfhfdqk rsh?' (38)
(28) iawhfyj d Jfsb Lmsjv ubA snsY. @' :A v zKG rt SnbAlt, sofD. zKGf{, sjfb SnbAlt hf sofD mb sb,
sp skfmfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh.
(29) sp sL]fjfq wqkfb kfslvsj sIst svsJsY.
(30) zKGf{, zffr pdl hxd hNGB bf jsvb zKhf pmDbsj pdl Intfdl {i jvsk dbsNL jsv slb djQhf pdl ifjf Intsj
b j'sv slb; spmb jJsbf jJsbf dkdb vi j'sv Kfsjb, pfv jfvsB skfmfslv uDdhjfv iK v rsq pfq, pdl mrfb zffr
vi j'sv slb kfrst ht, zfv mb sj zfsY, sp zffrv Yfv dhivDk skfmfslv ubA vpDv hAhf j'sv slsh?
(31) kfslv iv Wqfp-bnDrskv jKfstfv sjfb iaHfh isV bf, hvQ kfvf nskAv dhvfyvB j'sv pfsY hQ kf sKsj
mcJ dIdvsq dbsq kfv dlsj zfso hfVsk zfsY. bf kfvf islw oarB jsv, zfv bf kfvf dyf-Hfhbf jsv.
(32) mcsJ Hv dlsq sp yst sn Ffsb-hfsm, zfso-disY djYc slsJ bf hQ sn srf]ye JfWqf sKsjW v[f ifq bf. mb mfbcN dj
dbu ohAst siZ]Ysk ifsv? zhwA bf. zbcvi lcdbqfq zffrv bfIvmfbDsk Fcsh Kfjf hAd ivjfst nfItA tfH jvf
rsk hdk Kfjsh.
(33) sp isK sjfb hkf sb W kfv zfwf sb hQ sn nfmsb W Ffsb-hfsm slJskW ifq. dbdyk sp, mb hAd kfv
ohAst si]ZYsk n[m rsh. zKGf{, zffrv zfbcoskAv nvt iK zhtbjfvD zfsJvfsk hV snZHfoAhfb rsh. sj sj
hstb sp, ef mcdmb W jfsIv Hsqv sn zhfv dhhvB, pf djqfmsk kfslv rsh. jfsIvslvsj mcsJv iv Hv j'sv
ufrffsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. zfv mcdmbvf snfuf rsq dbsuv ifsq sr]se uffsk iashw jvsh. spmb, jfsIvslv hAfifsv
zbA mrfb zffr hstb, [ C* A G2 ) F C D, ]zfdm kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zhfq nmshk
jvh (nCvf hfbD naft 97 zfqfk)
(34) zKGf{, iaKmhfv nxdjfvD rstb zffr.
(35) pf dlsq skfmvf bsk ifv, slJsk ifv hQ zffrv nxdjct ns dyf-Hfhbf j'sv zffrv idvyq tfH jvsk ifv.
mrfb zffr dkbde (dlaq)wdv jKf sJ jsvsYb; pfv fvf mfbcN wafhA, lxwA W zbcHhspfoA njt hv fb tfH jvsk
ifsv. sk j dlj dlsq k jfsqm jvfW rsqsY hQ zffr ial dbqfmkstfv iv jxkkf fib bf jvfv
dblfW jvf rsqsY. ubA zfqfskv swNfQsw htf rsqsY, skfmvf Jch jm jxkkf iajfw j'sv Kfj.
(36) zKGf{, zi idvmfB zKhf zi nmqhAfiD jxkkf iajfw j'sv Kfj. djQhf jxkkfv ikf sJ j'sv kfslv kvI
sKsj iCBG jxkOkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(37) zKGf{, mfbcNsj nxd j'sv dkdb kfslvsj pmDsb YdVsq dlsqsYb. djqfmskv dlb njtsj kf]v dbje idk rsk
rsh, zbA jfsvf dbje bq.
(38) jKf jfsIvvf Eff W dhlai j'sv hQ djqfmksj h lCv msb j'sv htk.
(26) kcdm ht, `v fb Lc zffrv dbje zfsY; (39) zfv 7 t O$tr& !$y)u !$# y =9$# $y) %
zfdm skf i njkGjfvD mf.' (40)
(27) pJb Wef(41) zfn slJsh kJb zdhwfnDslv mcJmt #xy %u (#x x. %!$# _ Mt Zx 9 r&u $n=s
mdtb rsq pfsh(42) hQ htf rsh, èf skf sn dudbn, pf
skfmvf lfdh jvdYst.' (43) s? / . %!$#
(28) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj? pdl zffr zfmfsj W zfmfv g ys $ouqu r& z tu !$# z_s3n=r& ) Fuur& %
nDslvsj LQn jsvb zKhf zfmfslv iadk lqf ialwGb jsvb,
kfrst zdhwfnDslvsj shlbflfqj wfd rsk sj v[f jvsh?' (44) 59r& A>#xt t s39$#
(29) ht, `dkdb ivm lqfmq, zfmvf kfsk dhhfn jdv W u t ts>tG|s ( $u=.us? n=tu / $t#u oq9$# u %
(45)
kf]v iv dbHGv jdv.(46) nckvfQ wDOa skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh

sj i dhfdsk vsqsY.'(47) &7 9n=|
(30) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj? pdl ifdb HCosHG skfmfslv &!$y/ /3?'t ys #Yx /.!$t yxt6r& ) uur& %
bfofstv hfsv yst pfq, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj sb slsh
iahrmfb ifdb?' (48)
nCvf jftfm
(mfq zhkDBG)
(39) dkdb hAkDk kf sj ufsb bf. zbA dkdb hstb, ( :N M) [ "K @ : *42 4IJ #?] kcdm hst lfW, v Jhv skf
zfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsY vsqsY. (nCvf zfvfI 187 zfqfk)
(40) zKGf{, zfmfv jfu rt sn (ml) idvBfm sKsj skfmfslvsj nkjG jvf, pf zfmfsj dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB skfmvf iaf rsh.
dH jKfq, zfmfv jfu skf HDdk ialwGb jvf, zlxswAv Jhv htf bq. ksh sp hAfifsv zffr dbsu sKsj zfmfsj hst slb
(kfv jKf dH).
(41) TU v msLA T nhGbfm (Wef) sKsj zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB ìadkwadk' (djqfmskv zfpfh)v iadk dk hcdUsqsYb.
(42) zKGf{, tfbf, Hqfhrkf hQ zfksv jfvsB kfslv mcJmt mdtb rsq pfsh. jKfsj zbA mcJmt jfstf rsq pfsh
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. (nCvf zfst mvfb 106 zfqfk)
(43) zKGf{, zfpfh pf skfmvf slJsk ifY, kf skf sn zfpfh, pf skfmvf ixdKhDsk lak slJsk yfdYst. spmb, nCvf nfslv
16bQ zfqfsk hQ nCvf zfbIfstv 32bQ zfqfsk sJ rsqsY.
(44) zKGf{, yfsr vnCt W kf]v iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj zffr mxkcA zKhf rkAf fvf LQn j'sv slb djQhf kfslvsj
zhjfw slb; dj jfsIvslv ubA skf zffrv zfpfh sKsj sjfb v[fjfvD sb. zKhf v zKG rt, zfmvf mfb zfbf
nsW Hq W zfwfv msLA dyfoa, kfrst jcIXvD jvst skfmfslvsj zfpfh sKsj sj hf]yfsk ifvsh?
(45) zKGf{, kf]v jkhfslv iv. ubA kf]v nfsK jfsj zQwDlfv fib jdv bf.
(46) zbA jfsvfv iv bq. zfdm zfmfv pfhkDq hAfifv kf]sj snfilG jdv, zbA jfsj bq. spmb mcwdvjvf zbAsj j'sv
Kfsj.
(47) skfmvf, bfdj zfmvf? sk jfsIvslv iadk jsEfv Lmj vsqsY.
(48) ' V wsv zKG rt wcdjsq pfWqf zKhf ifdbv k oHDsv yst pfWqf sp, snJfb rsk kf shv jvf znHh rq. zKGf{,
zffr kfzftf pdl ifdb wcdjsq dlsq kfv zdk swN j'sv slb zKhf mfdev k oHDsv j'sv slb, spJfb sKsj ifdb shv
jvsk nhGiajfv p hAKG nfhA rq, kfrst ht, sj zfsY mb, sp skfmfslv ubA iahrmfb W dbmGt ifdbv hAhf jsv slsh?
zKGf{, sj sb. ef mrfb zffrv zswN zbcora sp, skfmfslv zhfLAkf nsW dkdb skfmfslvsj ifdb sKsj hdk jsvbdb.
1006 nCvnCf vmcfpj ftfm 68
Xpfdmt 73
(1) bCb,(49) wiK jtsmv(50) hQ Wvf (dIdvfoB) pf dtdih to $tu n=s)9$#u 4

jsv kfv.(51)
(2) kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcosa r ifot bW. (52) 5fy/ y7n/u y/ |Mr& !$t
5t ux #_V{ y7s9 )u
(53)
(3) skfmfv ubA zhwA vsqsY dbvhdY icvfv.
(4) kcdm zhwA mrfb ydvsv zdLjfvD. (54) 5t @,=z 4n?ys9 y7)u
(5) wDOa kcdm slJsh hQ kfvfW slJsh. (55) t7u 6F|s
(6) skfmfslv msLA sj dhjfvoa. G y9$# 3hr'/
(7) dbyq skfmfv iadkiftj zdLj zhok zfsYb sp, sj n=r& uu &#7y t | y/ n=r& u /u )
kf]v iK rsk dhycAk rsqsY hQ dkdb zdLj ufsbb, jfvf
n{iKiaf. ttG9$$/
t/js39$# ? s
(56)
(8) nckvfQ kcdm dmKAfhflDslv zfbcokA jsvf bf.
s ? s9 (#u
(57)
(9) kfvf yfq sp, kcdm bmbDq rW. kfrst kfvfW bmbDq rsh.
(10) hQ zbcnvB jsvf bf kfv, sp jKfq jKfq wiK jsv, sp A 7ym . ? u
tfdk.
(49) z[vde swaBDv dhdY z[vmftfv zHcG pf iCshG h nCvfq zdkhfdrk rsqsY. spmb, ( nfl, jfI) kAfdl.
50
( ) zffr kfzftf jtsmv jnm sJsqsYb. zfv jtsmv jde vk jfvsB vsqsY sp, kfv fvf hBGbf W msbv
Hfhiajfswv jfu nifdlk rq. sj sj hstb, sKsj sn dbdlG jtmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spefsj mrfb zffr nhGiaKm nxd
j'sv HfoA stJfv zfslw jsvdYstb hQ sn swN ipG pf djYc Oesh, kf nh dtsJdYt. (dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf bCb)
(51) 1[ F dqfv jkGf rt sn jtmWtfvf, pf jtm w fvf iamfdBk rq. sjbbf, stJbDv sJ fHfdhjHfsh stJsjv
zdk iamfB jsv. zKG rt, kfvW wiK pf stJjvf dtsJ. zKhf dqfv jkGf rstb dIdvfoB, spmb zbchfsl Icse sEsY.
(52) ef rt jnsmv uWqfh. sk jfsIvslv jKfv iadkhfl jvf rsqsY. kfvf mcrfmfl -sj ifot htk. K] 6 7 \* FU F]
[ ':_4 ^ IJ ! K 5)2 zKGf{, (kfvf htt,) sr hAd! pfv iadk jcvzfb bfdpt rsqsY, kcdm skf jef ifot. (nCvf druXv 6
zfqfk)
(53) bhczskv lfdqk iftb jvsk dosq pk j kcdm nrA jsvY hQ wslv (hAKflfqj) pk jKf kcdm sbY, sn nshv
dhdbmsq mrfb zffrv i[ rsk zswN iadklfb kcdm tfH jvsh. ` v zKG dhdY jvf. :4 aV zKG } dbvhdY, zswN.
(54) C ) c ( 2d sKsj ntfm, Db zKhf jvc zfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKG rt, kcdm mrfb ydvsv iv iadkdk zfY,
pfv zfslw mrfb zffr skfmfsj jvc zfsb zKhf ntfsm dlsqsYb. zKhf v zKGg rt, mb dwfyfv, Hlakf, bmakf, lqf-
lfd[BA, dhwk f, nkkf, ndrckf hQ lfbwDtkf kAfdl nr zbA pfhkDq yfdvdj W Sbdkj BfhtD pfv zdLjfvD dkdb
bhczskv iCshGW dYstb hQ bhczskv iv pf zfsvf k rq W snZlpG-nmx rq. zfv jfvsB pJb zfsqwf (vfdpqff
zfbrf)sj kf]v ydv nisjG dufnf jvf rq, kJb dkdb hstb, e 5 2d ! zKGf{, k]fv ydv dYt jcvzfb. (mcndtm }
mcnfdIvDb zLAfq) mf zfsqwfv v C )c ( 2d v ddJk Hq zsKG wfdmt.
(55) zKGf{, pJb nkA iajfdwk rsq pfsh hQ sjfb djYc sofib Kfjsh bf. zfv ef rsh djqfmskv dlb. sj sj hstsYb,
jKfv nijG hlv pcsv nfsK.
(56) Jfsb zfbcoskAv zKG mb bmbDqkf, pfv iajfw mfbcN kfv dhshj bf yfstW j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{, mcwdvjslv iadk zfjx
rWqf W bmbDqkf iajfw jvfv sjfb iasqfub sb.
(57) zKGf{, kfvf skf ef yfq sp, kcdm kfslv ifnAstfv hAfifsv jec bma Hfh iajfw jv, kfrst kfvfW skfmfv hAfifsv
bma Hfh zhtb jvsh. dj hfdkstv hAfifsv dwdKtkfv It rsh sp, hfdkt iDvf kfslv hfdkstv iCuf YfVsk dTstdm
jvsh. jfsu nskAv hAfifsv dwdKtkf (Db) iayfsvv sjZwt hQ bhczskv lfdqk iftsbv jfsuv ubA hV [dkjv.
(11) iyfsk dblfjfvD, sp sjv jKf zisvv dbje tfdosq 5o/ !$ :$y
shVfq.
(12) sp jtAfsBv jfsu hfLflfb jsv, sp nDmftQObjfvD, ifdi. AOr& >tG y=j9 8$
Ay y79s yt/ eG
(58)
(13) vP Hfh hQ kfv iv sofrDb;
(14) ( ubA sp) sn Lb-nil W nfb-ndksk tt/u 5$t #s t%x. r&
nmxdwftD.(59)
(15) kfv dbje zfmfv zfqfknmCr zfhxd jvf rst sn hst, 9F{$# yr& ^$s% $uFt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)
ef skf snjfstv ijKf mf.
(16) zfdm kfv ]V (bfj) lfdosq slh. (60) 9$# n?t ty
(17) zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jsvdY, spHfsh ivD[f $p]us9 (#|%r& ) pg:$# |=ptr& !$tn=t/ $yx. tn=t/ $)
(61)
(62)
jsvdYtfm hfofsbv mfdtjslvsj, pJb kfvf wiK jvt sp,
kfvf sHfv-njfst kcst zfbsh hfofsbv It, (63) t6
(18) hQ kfvf `b wfzffr' htt bf. t[tGt u
(19) zk}iv sn hfofsb skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk t!$t u y7i/ i #!$s $pn=t t$ss
j dhipGq rfbf dlt, pJb kfvf Ocdmsq dYt. (64)
(58) Jfsb jfsIvslv yfdvdj zhbdkv jKf htf rsY, pfv jfvsB bhD -sj dwdKtkf jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. ml
Bstf dbdGlG sjfb j hAdv hBGbf jvf rsqsY, bf nfLfvBHfsh njt jfsIsvv? iaKmdev nmKGb sjfb sjfb hBGbfq KfjstW
kf iafmfdBj bq. nckvfQ swA hAfij. zKGf{, mb njt hAd swA, pfv msLA (ml) Bstf ifWqf pfsh. C' )
zShL nfb (ufvu, sofrDb) zKhf iadn W jcJAfk.
(59) zKGf{, ddJk ml ydvsv dwjfv sn ubA rq sp, zffr kfzftf kfsj Lb-nil hQ nfb-ndkv dbqfmk lfsb
LbA jsvsYb. zKGf{, sn dbqfmskv iadk jxk bf rsq zjxk rq. sj sj hstb, v nijG rt, h 1 g( zfbcokA jsvf
bf) jKfv nfsK. zKGf{, sp hAdv msLA nh ml B dhlAmfb Kfsj, kfv jKf sjht ubA smsb sbWqf rq sp, kfv zfsY
Lb-nil W nfb-ndk.
(60) jfsvf dbjse v n rt lcdbqfv nfsK. spmb htf rq sp, hlv pcs jfsIvslv bfjsj kstfqfsvv dbwfbf hfbfsbf
rsqdYt. zfhfv sj hstb, ef djqfmskv dlb ufrffmDslv dblwGb rsh; kfslv bfsj slso dydrk jvf rsh. zKhf zKG rt
mcJmstv jfdtmf. spmb, jfsIvslv mcJmt sndlb jfstf rsq pfsh. sj hstb, jfsIvslv idvBdk lcdbqf hQ
zfsJvfk Hq ufqofsk nHh.
(61) `kfslvsj' htsk mfhfnDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj Lb-mft lfb jsvdYtfm. pfsk kfvf zffrv jxkkf
fib jsv, jcIXvD W zrQjfv jvfv ubA bq. dj kfvf jcIXvD hQ zrQjfsvv iK zhtb jsvdYt. Ist zfdm kfslvsj
lcdHG[ W zbfhxd dlsq ivD[f jdv. bhD -v zdHwfsiv jfvsB kfsk kfvf djYc dlb HcsodYt.
(62) hfofbWqftfslv Oebf zfvhslv mfsU iadn dYt. hfofbde (qfmfsbv) nfbzf' sKsj lc IfvnfJ (6 mft) lCvsk
zhdk dYt. hfofsbv mfdtj kf rsk {i It-mCt sKsj ovDh dmnjDbslv ivW Jvy jvk. dj kfv mxkcAv iv pJb
kfv nfbvf kfv vfdLjfvD rt, kJb kfvf htt sp, sKsj zfmfslv nQnfsvv Jvy skf sjfb vjm shv rq. kf zfmvf
hfofsbv ifduGk Int rsk ovDh W zHfhDslvsj djvsi lfb jvh? nckvfQ mrfb zffr sn hfofbdesj LQn j'sv dlstb.
htf rq sp, Oebf nf -sj zfnmfsb dEsq sbWqfv djYc dlb iv OsedYt. (Ifkt jflDv) dhfdvk zfstfybf
kInDv oasv hBGbfv dHdsk sJ jvf rq.
(63) = 'v zKG rt It skftf, Int jfef. ), i wde rt rft (dqf dhswNB). zKGf{, sHfv-njfst It kcst sIth
hQ Intfdl sjse sbh.
(64) sj sj hstb, hfofsb vfkfvfdk zfocb stso dosqdYt. zfv sj hstb, duhaft sn hfofbdesj LCdtnf{ jsv
dlsqdYstb.
1008 nCvnCfvmcfpj ftfm 68
Xpfdmt 73
(20) Ist kf Int-jfef s[skv mk rsq sot. (65) 9$%x. Myst6r's

(21) sHfv-njfst kfvf sj zivsj FfjfFfdj j'sv htt, t6 (#y$otGs
(22) `skfmvf pdl It kctsk yfW, kfrst njft njft t| . ) /3Oym 4n?t (#$# r&
hfofsb yt.'
(23) zk}iv kfvf ycdinfsv jKf htsk htsk (iK) ytsk tGx ytGt u (#)n=s$$s
v jvt, (66)
(24) `zfu spb snJfsb skfmfslv dbjse sjfb zHfhoa hAd 3i /3n=t tu9$# $p]n=zt r&
iashw jvsk bf ifsv.' (67)
(25) zk}iv kfvf (zHfhDslvsj) dbhx jvsk n[m -- ts% 7ym 4n?t (#yxu
dhhfn dbsq iaHfkjfst hfofsb sot. (68)
(26) zk}iv kfvf pJb hfofsbv zhf iakA[ jvt,(69) t9!$s9 $) (#9$s% $yr&u $s>s
kJb kfvf htt, `zfmvf skf iK rfdvsq sIstdY. (70)
(27) hvQ zfmvf skf hdk!' (71) ttx tw t/
(28) kfslv swa hAd htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb? tsm7|@ s9 /39 %r& s9r& yr& t$s%
skfmvf (zffrv) idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvY bf sjb?' (72)
(29) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv idhkf W mdrmf =s $. $) !$un/u zys6 (#9$s%
sOfNBf jvdY, dbyq zfmvf skf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.'(73)
(30) zk}iv kfvf sj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jvsk tun=tGt <t/ 4n?t t/ t6%r's
tfot.
(31) kfvf htt, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! dbyq zfmvf ts $. $) !$un=ut (#9$s%
nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.
(32) zfmvf zfwf vfdJ sp, zfmfslv iadkiftj v idvhskG t7u $un/u 4n<) !$) !$p]i #Zyz $os97 r& !$u/u 4|t
(65) zKGf{, spHfsh Intfdl sjse sbWqfv iv s[k djsq pfq, dEj Hfsh icsvf hfofbef LQn rsq sot. sj sj v zKG
jsvsYb sp, hfofbde icsV jfstf vfskv mk rsq sot.
(66) zKGf{, iaKmk} kfvf zdk njfst hfofsbv dlsj pff jvt. dkDqk} zfs zfs jKf htsk htsk pfdYt, pfsk kfslv
hfofsb pfWqfv jKf sj sev bf ifq .
(67) zKGf{, kfvf sj zivsj htdYt sp, zfu hfofsb sn sj spb djYc yfsk bf ifsv. spmb, zfmfslv hfsiv pfmfbfq
stfsjvf sn dbsuslv zQw dbsq spk.
(68) j l wsv jde zKG wd W jsEfvkf jvf rsqsY. sj sj v zKG jsvsY, vfo W drQnf. zKGf{, IjDv W dmnjDbslv
iadk sfL zKhf drQnf iajfw j'sv. F ? wde rft (dqf-dhswNB). zKGf{, dbsuslv hAfifsv kfvf zbcmfb j'sv dbsqdYt
zKhf kfslv LfvBf dYt sp, dbsuslv hfofbsj kfvf zfqfs j'sv dbsqsY zKhf zKG rt, dmnjDbslvsj kfvf dbsuslv jfhcsk
jvsk n[m.
(69) zKGf{, hfofsbv ufqofsj Yfsqv Ci zKhf LQn-Civsi slJsk sit.
(70) iaKsm kfvf ivivsj jKf hstdYt.
(71) zk}iv pJb kfvf dyf-Hfhbf jvt, kJb ufbsk ifvt sp, dhiloa hQ dhbfdwk hfofb rt zfmfslv hfofb.
pfsj mrfb zffr zfmfslv jmGslfsN vjm j'sv dlsqsYb. zfv zhwA ef zfmfslv hbf-HfoA.
(72) sj sj Jfsb `kfnhDr' (zffrv idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf) jvf htsk `b wfzffr' htf hcdUsqsYb.
(73) zKGf{, Jb kfvf hcUsk sisvsY sp, dikf sp dbqsm jfu jsvsYb kfv dhivDk ils[i oarB j'sv zfmvf hV Hct
jsvdY. pfv wfd zffr zfmfslvsj dlsqsYb. sKsj W shfUf sot sp, sofbfr jvfv lxP nQji jvf W kfv iadk iafKdmj
ils[iW sofbfr jvfv mk zivfL. sk ifjVfW rsk ifsv. (spmb rflDsn snsY, lc mcndtm JcbfJcdb jvst JcbD W dbrk
hAd Hsq slfpsJ pfsh. jfvB dbrk hAdvW kfv nDsj Jcb jvfv lxP nQji dYt.) wcLcmf sn ifi-Yf [mfv spfoA,
pf msbv sJqft W jibfv msLA nDmfh Kfsj.
zfmfslvsj {jx hfofb slshb; zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv

zdHmcJD rtfm.' (74)
(33) wfd vi rsq Kfsj.(75) zfv ivjfstv wfd tn=t (#%x. s9 4 t9.r& tzF$# >#xys9u ( >#xy9$# y79xx.
jdEbkv; pdl kfvf ufbk. (76)
(34) zffrHDvslv ubA kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje zhwA 9$# My_ h5u y t)F=9 )
sHfo-dhtfniCBG uffk vsqsY.
(35) zfdm dj zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slvsj zivfLDslv tfRQ$%x. t>RQ$# yfusr&
mk oBA jvh?(77)
(36) skfmfslv dj rsqsY? skfmfslv sjmb dnf? t3trB y#x. /3s9 $t
ts? =tG. /3s9 r&

(78)
(37) skfmfslv dbje dj sjfb djkfh zfsY, pf skfmvf
zLAqb jv?
(38) dbyq skfmfslv ubA Wsk vsqsY, pf skfmvf iYl jv? tsrB $pRmQ /3s9 )
(39) zfdm dj skfmfslv nfsK djqfmk ipG hth{ mb sjfb $pRmQ /3s9 ) yu)9$# t 4n<) t=t/ $on=t yr& /3s9 r&
iadkfq zfh zfdY sp, skfmvf dbsuslv ubA pf dv jvsh
kf ifsh? (79) t3trB
(40) kcdm Wslvsj dufnf jv, Wslv msLA dhNsq y y79x/ r& =y
lfdqkwDt sj? (80)
(41) kfslv dj sjfb wvDj ifnA zfsY? Kfjst kfvf kfslv t%| (#%x. ) !%x.u0 (#?'u=s !%x.u m; r&
wvDj ifnAstfsj idk jvj; pdl kfvf nkAhflD rq.(81)
(42) (nvB jv,) spdlb ilbftD sbfyb jvf rsh hQ ttGt s f9$# n<) ttu 5$y t #t3 tt
kfslvsj dnulf jvfv ubA zfrhfb jvf rsh; dj kfvf kf
jvsk n[m rsh bf. (82)
(74) htf rq sp, kfvf zfsifsn zDjfvh rt sp, zffr pdl icbvfq zfmfslvsj mft-Lb lfb jsvb, kfrst zfmvf dikfv
mk kf rsk ovDhslv zdLjfv zflfq jvh. zfv ubA kfvf tdk rsq kWhf j'sv iadkiftsjv dbje zfwfv jKfW
hA jvt.
(75) zKGf{, zffrv zfslswv pfvf dhsvfdLkf jsv hQ zffr ial mft hAq jvfv hAfifsv jxiBkf jsv, kfslvsj zfdm
Hfsh wfd dlsq Kfdj. (pdl zfmfv Yf rq kfrst.)
(76) dj hV zbckfsiv dhNq sp, kfvf hfdhjkfsj hcsU bf, pfv jfvsB sjfb isvfqfW jsv bf.
(77) mfv mcwdvjvf htk sp, pdl djqfmk rq, kfrst snJfsbW zfmvf mcndtmslv sKsj m zhfq Kfjh. spmb, lcdbqfsk
zfmvf mcndtmslv sysq shwD nmxd W fYslA zfdY. zffr kfzftf kfslv sv htstb, ef djHfsh nHh rsk ifsv sp,
zfdm mcndtmslv zKGf{ zfmfv zfbcokAwDtslvsj ifdislv, zKGf{ zfmfv zhfLAubslv mk oBA jvh? zKGf{, ef sjfb dlb
rsk ifsv bf sp, zffr kfzftf bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfsvv dhivDk j'sv Hqsj j nmfb oBA jvshb.
(78) pfsk jKf stJf zfsY, pfv skfmvf lfhD jvY sp, snJfsbW skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iYl mk nh djYc Kfjsh?
(79) zKGf{, djqfmk ipG zhAfrk mb sjfb iff zDjfv zfdm skfmfslv nfsK jsvdY bfdj sp, skfmvf dbsuslv hAfifsv pf
Ifqnftf jvsh, kf- skfmfslv ubA rsh?
(80) sp djqfmskv dlb kfslv ubA kf Ifqnftf jvfsh pf mcndtmslv ubA zffr jvshb.
(81) djQhf pfslvsj kfvf wvDj hfdbsqsY, kfvf kfslv nfrfpA j'sv kfslvsj m fb lfb jvsh? pdl kfslv wvDj vi
[mkfhfb rq, kfrst kfslvsj nfmsb idk jvf srfj, pfsk kfslv nkAkf i rsq pfq.
(82) sj sj ifsqv vtf, sofYf hf ilbftD sJftf sKsj djqfmskv dlsbv jsEfvkf W Hqfhrkf hcdUsqsYb. dj jde nrDr
rflDsn v hAfJAf vi hBGbf rsqsY, djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf dbu ilbftD smfyb jvshb (spHfsh smfyb jvf
kf]v nfv ubA nfmnAiCBG). kJb iadkde mc'dmb bv-bfvD kf]v nfmsb dnulfq isV pfsh. ksh kfvf dnulf jvsk ifvsh bf,
pfvf lcdbqfsk stfj slJfsbf hf ncbfm tfsHv ubA dnulf jvk. kfvf dnulf jvsk yfsh; dj kfslv diE ifefv mk mb w
c fsbf nHh rsh bf. (hcJfvD } nCvf jftfsmv hAfJAf idvsYl) mrfb zffrv ifsqv sofYf sjmb? kf djHfsh
rsq pfsh sp, kf U]j
dkdb Jctshb? v iajk x vi zfmvf ufdbW bf hQ hAfifsv djYc htskW ifvh bf. jfsu spvi zfmvf sjfb Lvb-oEb W
1010 nCvfnCmcvpf Xpjfdmt 73
ftfm 68
(43) kfslv lxd zhbk rsh, rDbkf kfslvsj zfY n<) tt (#%x. s%u ( '! )ys? |/r& yyz
jvsh(83) zKy pJb kfvf nc dYt, kJb skf kfslvsj dnulf
jvsk zfrhfb jvf rk. (84) t=y u f9$#
(44) nckvfQ kcdm zfmfsj hQ hfBDsj pfvf dmKAffb ] ym i _tGty ( ]pt:$# #xp5 >js3 tu xs
jsv, kfslvsj sYsV lfW,(85) zfdm kfslvsj mbHfsh sm
sm Lvh sp, kfvf ufbsk ifvsh bf. (86) tn=t
(45) zfv zfdm kfslvsj dTt dlsq Kfdj, zfmfv sjZwt Gt x. ) 4 m; ?&u
zkA hdt. (87)
(46) kcdm dj kfslv dbje ifdvwadmj yfY sp, kfvf sj jde t=s)W 5t i s #\_r& =tn@ r&
lchrG l msb jvsh? (88)
(47) kfslv dj zlxswAv fb zfsY sp, kfvf dtsJ vfsJ? (89) t6G3t s =t9$# y r&
(48) zkh kcdm SLpGLfvB jv skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGswv u u 3y$t ) Nt:$# =m$|x. 3s? u y7n/u /3t: 9$$s
zsi[fq,(90) kcdm dkdm-Wqftf(91) (bcn)v mk zSLpG rsqf
bf, pJb sn dhNfl zfY zhfq jfkv iafKGbf jsvdYt. (92) 3t
(49) kfv iadkiftsjv zbcora kfv dbje bf siZ]Yst, sn t uu !#ty9$$/ x6s9 n/ i y x.uys? r& I9
dbdlk rsq dbd[ rk ofY-iftfrDb Snjsk. (93)
nflxwA zfsvfi bf j'sv kf]v rfk, if kAfdlv iv mfb vfdJ, zbcvi kf]v ifsqv sofYfv jKf spsrkc jcvzfb W rflDsn
ddJk rsqsY, dhLfq sjfb zihAfJAf W sjfb Lvb-oEb ufbfv syf YfVf kfv ivW mfb vfJf zfhwAj. nftsI nfstrDb
hQ mcrfdnosBv ef mk W dhwfn.
(83) zKGf{, kfslv zhf rsh lcdbqfv dhivDk. lcdbqfsk skf zrQjfv W skAv jfvsB kfslv olGfb ]yc rsq Kfjk.
(84) zKGf{, nc-nht W smfef-kfuf dYt. zffrv hflk niflsb sjfb dudbn kfslv ubA hfLf dYt bf. dj ixdKhDsk kfvf
zffrv hflk jvf rsk lCsv Kfjk. (zfpfb W jfmskv mfLAsm kfslvsj bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jvf rk, dj nc-nht
Kfjf nsW kfvf bfmfsp zfnk bf. htf hftA, pfvf rjfst bfmfspv mfLAsm zffrsj dnulfr jsv bf, kfvf ivjfst k]fsj
ys[ slsJW dnulfr jvsk n[m rsh bf. -niflj)
(85) zKGf{, zfdm kfslv nfsK hcUfiVf jsv sbh. kcdm hAfifsv sjfb dyf jsvf bf.
(86) Jfsb sn zhjfw W dTt slWqfv jKf sJ jvf rsY, pf jcvzfsb zfsvf jsqjde fsb hdBGk rsqsY hQ rflDsnW
iHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zffrv zhfLAkf nsW ifdKGh nil tfH hQ dhtfn-nfmoaDv iafycpG (kfslv iv) zffrv
zbcoar bq, hvQ ef kf]v zhjfw W dTt slWqfv bDdk zbcnfsv kfslv iaf nkv It. isv pJb dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW
jvshb, kJb sj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf.
(87) ef iCshGf dhNsqv kfjDlvi. @' )! sofib sjZwt W yfsj htf rq. ef n{ swA rst, kf sjfb slfsNv bq.
efsj spb lGc HfNfq hAhrk `jfql' msb bf jvf rq; pfv msLA sjht ml zKG ifWqf pfq.
(88) Jfsb nsfLb bhD -sj jvf rsqsY, dj Lmj kfslvsj slWqf rsqsY, pfvf kf]v iadk mfb zfsbdb.
(89) zKGf{, kfvf zlxwA dhNsq fk bfdj? `tfWsr mfrICp' kfslv zfqs bfdj sp, snJfb sKsj sp jKf kfvf yfq, kf nQoar
j'sv sbq (dtsJ sbq)? ubA kfvf skfmfv zfbcokA jvfv hQ skfmfv iv mfb zfbfv sjfb iasqfub msb jsv bf. v
uWqfh rt, bf, mb j[sbf bq.
(90) = 3 Ìf' rvIde kfIvD'v (ivhkGD hfjAsj iCshGf hfsjAv wfJfvi nQpc jvfv) ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pJb
Oebf vi bq, kJb sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv dvnftskv lfdqk iftb j'sv pfW hQ dmKAffbjfvDslv hAfifsv zffrv
Ifqnftfv zsi[f jv.
(91) sp dbsuv ufdkv dbje dmKAffsbv zfyvB t[A j'sv kfVfVf jsvdYt hQ Dq iadkiftsjv Ifqnftf W zbcmdk
YfVf dbsuv ufdksj sYsV yst dosqdYt.
(92) pfv jfvsB kf]sj lc}Jfjct zhfq Dq iadkiftjsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjsk rsqdYt. (v dhfdvk zfstfybf iCshG ddJk
rsqsY.)
(93) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf pdl zbcora iChj G kfsj kWhf W mcbfufskv kWIDj lfb bf jvskb hQ kfv iafKGbf mcv bf
(50) icbvfq kfv iadkiftj kfsj msbfbDk jvstb(94) hQ ts=9$# z &s#yyfs /u t6tG_$$s
kfsj n{jmGwDtslv zH Gc jvstb.(95)
(51) zdhwfnDvf pJb islwhfBD (jvc zfb) wahB jsv, kJb t.e%!$# (#x $s9 |/r'/ y7t)9s9 (#x x. t%!$# %s3t )u
kfvf spb kfslv lxd fvf skfmfsj zfYfV dlsq sIst slq,(96)
hQ hst, ` skf j ifot.' (97) fpRmQ ) t9)tu
(52) zKy kf skf dhhuoskv ubA islw. (98) ts>y=j9 . ) u $tu
nCvf rf-fr
(mfq zhkDBG)
%!$pt:$#
(99)
(1) sn zhwAHfhD Oebf.
%!$pt:$# $t
(100)
(2) jD sn zhwAHfhD Oebf?
jvskb, kfrst kfsj nmcla kDsv dbs[i jvskb bf; spJfsb kfv Yfqfv W sJfvfsjv ubA tkfdhdw ofY {i j'sv
dlsqdYstb. hvQ (dkdm mfsYv sise svsJ dlskb zKhf) sjfb ofY-iftfrDb kDsv dbs[i jvskb hQ sn zffrv dbje
dbdlk Kfjk. i[fsv lczf mcv rWqfv iv sn iawQdnk dhshdyk rt.
(94) v zKG rt, kf]sj nc W nht j'sv kcst icbvfq dvnftfk lfsb LbA j'sv kf]v ufdkv dbje siavB jvf rt. spmb, nCvf
nfIXIfk 146bQ zfqfsk iHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(95) ubA bhD hstsYb sp, sjfb hAd spb jKf bf hst sp, zfdm bcn hsb mff sKsjW m. (mcndtm,
Ifpfsqt zLAfq) zdLj hA } nCvf hfjfvfv
253bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(96) zKGf{, pdl skfmfv ubA zffrv iadksvfL, iadkv[f W drIfpk bf rk, kfrst jfsIvslv drQnf lxdv jfvsB kcdm hl
busvv dwjfv rsq iVsk. zKGf{, kfslv jcldx skfmfsj stso spk. mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) v zKG hstsYb. dkdb
zfsvf dtsJsYb sp, sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, hlbuv stso pfWqf hQ zffrv jcsm zsbAv iv kfv iadkdqf nxd rWqf
nkA. spmb, zsbj rflDn sKsjW kf iamfdBk. spmb zsbj rflDsn sKsj hf]yfv ubA lczfW hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kfjDl j'sv
htf rsqsY sp, pJb skfmfslvsj sjfb dudbn Hft tfosh, kJb `mf wf-zffr' zKhf `hf-vfjffr' htsh. pfsk sn dudbsn
spb hlbuv bf tfso pfq. zbcvi jfsj pdl jfsvf hlbuv stso pfq, kfrst kfsj sofnt jdvsq kfv ifdb hAdv iv
Tftsk rsh, pfsj kfv hlbuv stsosY. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA lahA } kInDv hsb jfnDv hQ zbAfbA rflDn oa) sj sj
hstb, v zKG rt, Wvf skfmfsj dvnftfskv iayfv-ianfv sKsj dIdvsq dlk.
(97) zKGf{, drQnfv jfvsB hQ sswAW pfsk stfsjvf jcvzfb fvf iaHfdhk bf rq; hvQ sKsj lCsv Kfsj. zKGf{,
y[c fvfW jfsIvvf bhD -v [dk nfLsbv syf jvk, durf fvfW kf]sj j dlk hQ kf]v zvsj hAdKk jvk.
(98) pJb iajk x hAfifv rt sp, jvc zfb mfbh-lfbshv ubA drlfqfk W iKialwGj vi snsY, kJb kfsj sp dbsq
snsY hQ kfv sp hBGbfjfvD sn ifot djHfsh rsk ifsv?
(99) ?7 m djqfmskv bfmnmCsrv zbAkm bfm. dlsb zffrv dbslGw hfhfdqk rsh hQ dlbW hfsh nQOdek rsh.
ubA efsj ?7 m bfsm zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY.
(100) de wfdj iawh fyj rstW swA rt, djqfmskv dlsbv Hqvkf W Hqfhrkfv jKf hBGbf jvf.
1012 nCvfnCmcvpf Xprf-
fdmt fr 73
69
(3) djsn skfmfsj ufbft sn zhwAHfhD Oebf jD? (101) %!$pt:$# $t y71ur& !$tu
t$s)9$$/ 7%tu rO Mt/x.

(102)
(4) nfmCl W zf'l nialfq dmKAffb jsvdYt mrfiatqsj.
(5) nckvfQ nfmCl nialfq, kfslvsj LQn jvf rsqdYt j u$9$$/ (#6='s rO $r's
iatqv ouGb fvf. (103)
(6) zfv zf'l nialfq, kfslvsj LQn jvf rsqdYt j iay 7u?%t A|| 8x/ (#6='s $t $r&u
UsVf-rfWqf fvf. (104)
(7) pf dkdb kfslv iv iahfdrk jsvdYstb nfk vfk zfe utIs $Ym B$r& suyrOu 5$us9 y7y n=t $yty
dlb zdhvfmHfsh,(105) kJb (slJst) kcdm nialfqsj
slJsk, kfvf snJfsb tcdesq isV zfsY nfvwCbA sJucv jfsv 7t%s{ @w $yfr& r(x. 4t| $p ts)9$#
(106)
bAfq.
(8) zk}iv kfslv jfsjW kcdm dhlAmfb slJsk ifW dj? 7u%$t/ .i s9 3ts? ys
(9) zfv dIvzfb, kfv iChhG kDGvf hQ se pfWqf t$s:$$/ Ms3 s?9$#u &s#6s% tu t u!%yù
hdhfnDvf (tCk nialfq) (107) ifi jsvdYt.
(10) kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv vnCtsj zmfbA jsvdYt, Ist u/# Zx{r& xs{r's h5u tu (#|ys
dkdb kfslvsj zdk jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvstb. (108)
(11) pJb ifdb Kst sEdYt,(109) kJb zfdm skfmfslvsj t$pg:$# /3o=uxq !$y9$# $ts $s9 $)
zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm sbZpfsb. (110)
(101) zKGf{, djsnv mfLAsm kcdm v iCBG hfhkf nisjG zhdrk rsk ifv? swA fsbv zDjxdk fib. zKGf{, skfmfv
hAfifsv fb sb. sjbbf, kcdm Jb kf bf slsJY, zfv bf kfv Hqfhrkf idvlwGb jsvY. rt nxdjcstv fsbv zfWkf-
hdrHCkG . (Ifkt jflDv) sjfb sjfb zfstm hstb, jcvzfsb sp hAfifsv zkDkjfstv dqfil U hAhrfv jsv iaw
jvf rsqsY, kfv v dlsq hAfJAf hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY. zfv sp hAfifsv HdhNA{jfstv dqfil ^F @ F hAhrfv jsv iaw
jvf rsqsY, svv mfLAsm kfv fb hf hAfJAf mfbcNsj ufbfsbf rqdb. (Ifkt jflDv, zfqnfvkX kfIfnDv)
(102)
Jfsb djqfmksj ( EjXEjXjfvD) htf rsqsY. spsrkc mrfiatq djqfmk dbu Hqfhrkfq mfbcsNv rlqsj ufoak jsv
kctsh.
(103) n )V o rt nDmfrDb dhje w. zKGf{, sbrfk Hqv mrfouGb fvf nfmcl nialfqsj LQn jvf rsqdYt. spmb iCshGW h
fsb jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(104) = = v zKG rt zkAdLj drmwDkt iay UsVf rfWqf. j ) lclfG oa, pf lmb jvf pfq bf. zKGf{, iay shohfb UV,
zfqs zfbf pfq bf mb drmwDkt rfWqf fvf rCl -v ufdk zf'lsj LQn jvf rsqdYt.
(105) C' [l zKG rt jfef hQ ixKj ixKj jsv slWqf. sj sj [l zKG jsvsYb, tfofkfv, zdhvfmHfsh.
(106) sKsj kfslv nclDOG slsrv iadk dk jvf rsqsY. n F d wsv zKG rt wCbA/Jfdt. iafBrDb slrsj nfvwCbA sJucv ofsYv
d]Vv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY.
(107) se pfWqf hdhfnDvf htsk tCk -v nialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(108) n )" wde " F " sKsj odEk. pfv zKG rt } zdkdv. zKGf{, kfslvsj mbHfsh ifjVfW jsvdYstb sp, kf zbA
nialfsqv ifjVfW zsi[f zdkdv jsEfv dYt. zKGf{, slvsj nhGfdLj jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvf rsqdYt. sKsj dU
)"I v zKG lf]Vft }gzkDh jdEb ifjVfW.
(109) zKGf{, ifdb kfv ykfv nDmf YfdVsq dosqdYt. zKGf{, ifdb Jch shsV dosqdYt.
(110) Jfsb `skfmfslvsj' hst jvc zfb zhkDBGjfstv stfjslvsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY. zKG rt sp, skfmvf sp iChGivc Nslv
hQwLv, zfdm kfslvsj djDsk nWqfv jdvsq mrfifhb sKsj hf]dysqdY. F q( sbZpfb) htsk bCr -v djDsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY.
(12) zfdm ef jsvdYtfm skfmfslv dw[fv ubA(111) hQ uu & !$pus?u Zt.s? /3s9 $yn=yfu9
pfsk nxdkLv jBG ef nvB vfsJ. (112)
(13) pJb dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh jde mf Ic{jfv. (113) ynu y t 9$# y #s*s
Zynu Z.y $tG.s $t7g:$#u F{$# Mn=qu

(114)
(14) kJb ihGkmftf nr ixdKhD {d[ rsh hQ j
Lffq Wstf yCBG-dhyCBG rsq pfsh.
(15) sndlb nQOdek rsh mrfOebf (djqfmk). y%#u9$# Mys%u 7tus
u#u 7tt }Ss !$y9$# M)t$#u

(115)
(16) zfv zfjfw dhlDBG rsq znfv rsq iVsh.
7 tt s%s y7n/u zt tsu 4 $y!%y`r& #n?t 7n=y9$#u
(116)
(17) dIdvfoB zfjfswv iafslsw Kfjsh hQ sndlb
zfeub dIdvf skfmfv iadkiftsjv zfvwsj kfslv sLG
LfvB jvsh. (117) uosS
(18) sndlb siw jvf rsh skfmfslvsj(118) hQ skfmfslv u%s{ 3 4srB tt? 7tt
djYc sofib Kfjsh bf.
(19) nckvfQ pfsj kfv zfmtbfmf kfv Ffb rfsk slWqf u 6tF. (#t%$# !$y )us u/ t7tG. A& t $r's
rsh(119) sn htsh, ` bfW, zfmfv zfmtbfmf isV slJ; (120)

(20) zfmfv iCBG dhwfn dYt sp, zfmfsj zfmfv drnfshv u/$|m @,n= or& Mus o)
nmcJDb rsk rsh.' (121)
(21) nckvfQ sn j nsfNubj uDhb tfH jvsh; 7u# 7t us
(111) zKfG{, jfsIvslvsj ifdbsk Fcdhsq slWqf hQ mc'dmbslvsj sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsq hf]dysq sbWqfv jfu rt skfmfslv
ubA bnDrk W islwvi. skfmvf sKsj islw oarB jv hQ zffrv zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv Kfj.
(112) zKGf{, wahBjfvD kf wahB j'sv spb nvsB vfsJ hQ snW spb sKsj islw oarB jsv.
(113) dmKAfhflDslv idvBfm sJ jvfv iv Jb htf rsY sp, (( ?7 , ` ))zhwAHfhD Oebf' (djqfmk) djHfsh nQOdek
rsh. nafIDt -v j Ic{jfsv kf nQOdek rsq pfsh.
(114) zKGf{, fb sKsj kcst sbWqf rsh hQ zffrv mrfwd fvf zhfbs[ sKsj nmCst {ifdek rsh.
(115) zKGf{, kfsk sjfb wd hQ muhckD Kfjsh bf. zfv sp dudbn sIse ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq pfq kfsk muhckD djHfsh Kfjsk
ifsv?
(116) zfnmfb ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq pfWqfv iv zfnmfbhfnD dIdvfvf sjfKfq Kfjshb? htf rt, kf]vf zfjfswv iafslsw
Kfjshb. v jde zKG W rsk ifsv sp, dIdvfoB zfnmfb Ifefv iCshG zffrv dbslGsw pmDsb yst zfnshb. zkh
dIdvfoB lcdbqfv iafslsw Kfjshb. zKhf zKG W rsk ifsv sp, zfnmfb J J rsq dhdH Js idvBk rsh. sn
Jstfv msLA spstf pmDsbv iafslsw dbu fsb iadkdk Kfjsh dIdvfoB snJfsb Kfjshb. (Ifkt jflDv)
(117) zKGf{, dbdlG dIdvfoB zffrv zfvwsj kf]slv mfKfq dEsq vfJshb. zfhfv efW rsk ifsv sp, zfvw sKsj
swA rt sn zfvw, pf Ifqnftfv ubA pmDsb vfJf rsh hQ pfv iv mrfb zffrv soZvhmq zhkvB nQOdek rsh.
(hsb jfnDv)
(118) siwjvB ubA rsh bf sp, zffr pfsj ufsbb bf, kfsj susb sbshb. dkdb skf njtsj ufsbb. hvQ siw hf
idk jvf rsh sjht mfbcsNv iv k jfsqm jvfv ubA. bsy{, zffrv jfsY skf jfsvf sjfb dudbn sofib sb.
(119) pf kfv snZHfoA, mcd W nfIstAv ltDt rsh.
(120) zKGf{, sn zkAdLj JcwD rsq njtsj htsh sp, `bfW iV. zfmfv zfmtbfmf skf zfdm sisq sodY.' jfvB sn susb pfsh
sp, sk sjht icBAnmCr Kfjsh. djYc ifi KfjstW zffr rqskf kf [mf jsv slshb zKhf sn ifistfsj icsBA idvhkGb
jsv slshb. spmb, mrfb zffr mfblfvslv nfsK lqf W zbcosa rv mbkv dhdH idk zhtb jvshb.
(121) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv drnfh-djkfshv iadk zfmfv iCBG dhwfn dYt.
1014 nCnC
vv f mcf prf- fr 69
Xpfdmt 73
(22) ncy uffsk. (122) 7u9%t >y_
u#y $y%
(123)
(23) pfv Itvfdw Ucst Kfjsh bfofstv msLA.
(24) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) ìfbfrfv jv kxdv nfsK, skfmvf u9$s:$# $F{$# F n=r& !$y/ $Oy (#/u$#u (#=.
zkDk dlsb pf jsvdYst kfv dhdbmsq.'(124)
(25) dj pfv zfmtbfmf kfv hfm rfsk slWqf rsh, sn htsh, u6tF. |N& s9 _tFn=t )us &!$y0 t7tG. uA& t $r&u
`rfq! zfmfsj pdl slWqf bf rk zfmfv zfmtbfmf. (125)
(26) hQ zfdm pdl bf ufbkfm zfmfv drnfh. (126) u/$|m $t r& s9u
su$s)9$# Mt%x. $ptJn=t

(127)
(27) rfq! zfmfv mxkAc pdl zfmfv swN rk!
(28) zfmfv Lb-nil zfmfv sjfb jfsu t bf. 2 u9$t h_t 4o_r& !$t
(29) zfmfv [mkfW zinxk rsqsY.' (128) us= h_t y7n=y
(30) (dIdvfslvsj htf rsh,) `Wsj Lv. zk}iv Wv [=s {
otslsw shdV idvsq lfW.
(31) zk}iv dbs[i jv ufrffsm. (129) [=| tspg:$# O
3=$$s %Y#u t7y $ys 7's#= O

(130)
(32) icbvfq nv rfk lDOG j wxJst kfsj wxJdtk jv.'
(33) dbyq sn mrfb zffrsk dhhfnD dYt bf, (131) y9$# !$$/ t%x. )
(34) hQ zHfhoas j zlfsb {nfdrk jvk bf; (132) 39$# $ys 4n?t ts u
(35) zkh dlb snJfsb kfv sjfb ncrl Kfjsh bf. xq $uy tu9$# s9 }n=s
(122) uffskv dhdH v rsh. iaskAj svv mfsU h hAhLfb Kfjsh. spmb, mcufdrlslv hAfifsv bhD hstsYb, uffsk
jwk v zfsY, pf zffr kfzftf kf]v isK mcufdrlslv ubA SkvD j'sv svsJsYb. lc'de svv msLAjfv hAhLfb rt zfnmfb
W pmDsbv lCvskv nmfb. (hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq, mcndtm } mfvfr zLAfq)
(123) zKGf{, kf sjhfsv dbjse rsh. zKGf{, sj pdl sq sqW It dbsk yfq, kfrst sn kf dbsk ifvsh. N' 1? rt 0' 1 ?
v hhyb. zKG rt, ydqk hf nQoxrDk It.
(124) zKGf{, lcdbqfq sp sbj zfmtstf jsvdYst kfv iadklfb rt uffk.
(125) sjbbf, zfmt-bfmf hfm rfsk ifWqf rsh lcHfG soAv t[B.
(126) zKGf{, pdl zfmfsj ufbfsbf bf rk. jfvB nm drnfh kfv iadkjCst rsh.
(127) zKGf{, pdl mxkAc ef zfmfv swN Ifqnftf rk hQ icbvfq zfmfsj uDdhk bf jvf rk, kfrst ml dlb zfmfsj
slJsk rk bf.
(128) zKGf{, spmb zfmfv mft zfmfv sjfb ijfsv t bf, zbcvi yil, mpGflf, zfdLikA W vfukW zfmfv sjfb jfsu
dlt bf. zfu zfdm jf Jfsb nfuf Hcosk hfLA.
(129) Hfsh mrfb zffr ufrffsmv dIdvfsj zfslw jvshb.
(130) ( 'rfk) jfv rsh? hQ ef jk hV rsh? kfv dhhvB slWqf nHh bq. ksh sKsj ufbf sot sp, dwjstv
SlOAG 70 rfk idvmfB rsh. (hQ kf dlsq kfsj h]fLf rsh.)
(131) Jfsb ddJk wfdv jfvB zKhf zivfLDv zivfL dj dYt, kf hdBGk rsqsY.
(132) zKGf{, hflk W zfbcokA fvf bf zffrv rj zflfq jvk, zfv bf sn zdLjfvstf zflfq jvk pf hflfslv zfsifsn
sj zisvv iadk zfsvfdik rq. hcUf sot sp, mfblfv hflfv mfsU sBv nmd ifWqf pfq sp, sn zffrv zdLjfsvv
nfsK nfsK nxdv zdLjfvW zflfq j'sv Kfsj.
] hAkDk. (133)
(36) hQ sjfb JflA Kfjsh bf [kdb}nxk icu &,# ) $ys u
ts:$# ) &#.'t
(134)
(37) pf zivfLDvf hAkDk sj H[B jvsh bf.
(38) zfdm jnm jvdY kfv, pf skfmvf slJsk ifW. t6? $y/ %& Is
t6? $tu
(135)
(39) hQ pf skfmvf slJsk ifW bf.
5x. 5u s)s9 )
(136)
(40) dbyq jvc zfb j nmfdbk vnCstv hfkGf.
t? $ W=s% 4 9$x s)/ u $tu
(137)
(41) ef sjfb jdhv jKf bq; (zfIsnfn sp,) skfmvf
zi dhhfn jv.
(42) ef oBsjv jKfW bq; (138) (zfIsnfn sp,) skfmvf t.xs? $ W=s% 4 9%x. s)/ u
zi islw oarB j'sv Kfj. (139)
(43) ef dhw-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zhkDBG. (140) ts>y9$# b> i s?
(44) sn pdl zfmfv bfsm djYc vybf j'sv yftfsk syf jvk.(141) $s%F{$# ut/ $on=t ts)s? s9u
u9$$/ $ts{V{
(142)
(45) ksh zhwA zfdm kfv Ffb rfk Lsv sItkfm,
(133) sj sj hstb, `dontDb' rt ufrffsmv sjfb ofsYv bfm. zfhfv sj hstb, pfcmsj Jfsb `dontDb' htf rsqsY.
zfhfv djYc nQJAj tfmf hstb, ef rt ufrffmDslv [kdb}nxk i]cu zKhf kfslv slr sKsj dboGk v hQ lcoGmq ifdb.
.5: s U
(134) uo d (ifiD hf zivfLDvf) htsk ufrffmDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf jcIXvD W dwsjGv jfvsB ufrffsm iashw jvsh.
sjbbf, sofbfr rt mb sofbfr; pf ufrffsm dyvfqD rWqfv jfvB.
(135) zKGf{, zffrv nxd jvf mb nh dudbn, pf mrfb zffrv zdk hQ kf]v jclvk kKf mrfwdsj iamfB jsv. snstf
skfmvf slJsk ifW hf bf ifW, snstfv wiK! isv zfnsY wisKv uhfh.
(136) nmfdbk vnCt htsk mcrfmfl -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ` ? hfkGf'v zKG sktfzk (ifE jvf). zKGf{, vfnCst jvDm
-v sktfzk. zKhf ` ? hfkGf' htsk mb jKf pf nmfdbk vnCt, zffrv i[ sKsj skfmfslv dbje si]ZYfb. jfvB,
jcvzfb bf vnCt -v hfBD, zfv bf duhvDt -v hfBD, hvQ kf rt zffrv hfBD, pf dkdb duhvDt dIdvfv mfLAsm
iqosvv iv zhkDBG jsvsYb. zk}iv dkdb mfbcsNv jfsY kf ifE j'sv dbsq W si]ZsY dlsqsYb.
(137) pf skfmvf msb jv W hst Kfj. jfvB, Lvsbv jKf jdhkf rq bf hQ jdhkfv nfsK hfBDv sjfb nflxwAW sb.
zkh kf sjfb jdhv jKf djHfsh rsk ifsv?
(138) spmb, jJbW jJbW skfmvf vjm lfhDW jv. zKy suAfdkNdhlAfW j dH dudbn.
(139) Hq fsb # )2? (zi) v t[AfKG, bf. zKGf{, skfmvf sjhfsv bf jcvzfbsj dhwfn jv, zfv bf kf sKsj islw oarB
jv.
(140) zKGf{, vfnCstv phfb rsk yfdvk jKf dhswv iadkiftj zffrv i[ rsk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. sj skfmvf jJsbf
jdhv hQ jJsbf oBsjv jKf hst kf dmKAffb j'sv Kfj.
(141) zKGf{, pdl dbsuv kvI sKsj hfdbsq zfmfv iadk n jsv dlk zKhf sk jm-shwD jvk, kfrst zfdm nkv kfsj
ifjVfW jvkfm hQ kfsj zfdm dTt dlkfm bf. spmb, isvv zfqfsk sn jKf htf rsqsY.
(142) zKhf Ffb rfk fvf ifjVfW jvkfm. sjbbf, Ffb rfk fvf lxPkfv nfsK ifjVfW jvf pfq. zhwA zffrv Hq rfk
Ffb rfk; spmb jKf rflDsn snsY.
1016 nCnCvvf fmcmfzf'dvu
pXpfdmt 73
70
(46) hQ sjse dlkfm kfv uDhb-LmbD. (143) t?u9$# $uss)s9 O

(47) zk}iv skfmfslv msLA mb sj sb sp kfsj v[f tfym t >tnr& i 3 $ys
jvsk ifvk. (144)
(48) jcvzfb zffrHDvslv ubA zhwA j islw.(145) t)G=j9 t.tFs9 )u
(49) zfdm zhwA ufdb sp, skfmfslv msLA dmKAffbjfvD vsqsY. t/js3 3 r& n=us9 $)u
(50) zfv jvc zfb dbyq zdhwfnDslv ubA zfIsnfsnv t s39$# n?t uyss9 )u
jfvB rsh. (146)
(51) zhwA ef dbdyk nkA; (147) )u9$# ,ys9 )u
(52) zkh kcdm mrfb iadkiftsjv bfsmv idhkf W mdrmf y9$# y7n/u $$/ xm7|s
sOfNBf jv. (148)
nCvf mfzf'dvu
(mfq zhkDBG)
8%#u 5>#xy/ 7!$y tr'y

(149)
(1) j hAd yft, nQOdek srfj zhLfdvk wfd.
(2) zdhwfnDslv ubA, ef iadksvfL jvhfv sj sb. #y s9 }s9 t x6=j9
(3) ef zfnsh zffrv dbje rsk dpdb snfifb-swaBDv l$yy9$# !$# i
zdLjfvD. (150)
(143) fkhA sp, wfd sjhtmf bhD -v hAfifsv hdBGk rsqsY. sKsj swA kf]v nkAkfv dhjfw. sk sjfb mCt
bDdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rqdb sp, sp hAd bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhD jvsh, kfsj nkv wfd ialfb jvh. jfsu bhczskv sjfb
dmKAf lfhDlfvsj dHdsk nkA nfhA jvf pfsh bf sp, lcdbqfsk sn zffrv ifjVfW sKsj svrf sisqsY. dhdH dkrfdnj
OebfhtD sKsjW iamfdBk sp, bhczskv zsbj dmKAf lfhDlfvsj zffr dTt dlsqsYb hQ kfvf lcdbqfsk kf]v ifjVfW sKsj
dbvfif tfH jsvsY. jfsu zffrv wfdv Lmjsj mCtbDdk msb j'sv dbst, bhczskv h dmKAf lfhDlfvslvsj nkA bhD
hst smsb dbsk rsh.
(144) sKsj ufbf sot sp, mcrfmfl nkA vnCt dYstb. spsrkc kf]sj zffr wfd slbdb. hvQ h iamfBfdl, zstZdjj
OebfhtD hQ dhswN nmKGb W nfrfpA lfsb kf]sj LbA jsvsYb.
(145) sjbbf, v fvf sjht kfvf ijxk rq. bsy{ jcvzfb nm stfsjv ubA bnDrk W islw hsq sbsY.
(146) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb hAfifsv zbck rsq htsh sp, `jk bf Hft rk, pdl zfmvf jcvzfbsj dmKAf msb bf
jvkfm.' zKhf jvc zfb kfslv zfIsnfn W zbckfsiv jfvB rsh. pJb kfvf mfblfvslvsj jcvzfb (ifE W zfmt
jvfv) iadklfb sisk slJsh.
(147) zKGf{, jvc zfb mfuDl sp zffrv i[ sKsj snsY ef sjhfsv nkA. sk nslsrv sjfb zhjfw sb. zKhf
djqfmskv hAfifsv sp Jhv slWqf rsY, kfW rj W nkA.
(148) dpdb jcvzfb mfuDslv mk mrfoa zhkDBG jsvsYb.
(149) htf rq sp, hAd dYt bfpXv dhb rfsvn zKhf zfhC ufrXt sp hstdYt, :)2 1 v 3 @ : I(, ! J IC*72 ]
[w 4I[ _ l zKGf{, sr zffr! ef pdl skfmfv i[ sKsj (zfok) nkA Db rsq Kfsj, kfrst zfmfslv iv zfjfw
sKsj iav hNGB jv djQhf zfmfslv iv shlbflfqj wfd zhkDBG jv. (nCvf zfbIft 32 zfqfk) nckvfQ stfjde
hlsvv pcs mfvf iVt. sj sj hstb, sKsj vnCt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dpdb Dq sofsv ubA hczf jsvdYstb. pfv
Ist mfhfnDv iv lcdHG[ sndYt.
(150) (snfifb hf dndVnmCr htsk nfk zfnmfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.) zKhf zfqfskv zKG } h mpGflf W mrsv zdLjfvD, pf]v
(4) dIdvf hQ vr k]fv dlsj LGofmD rq(151) j dlsb pf ts~ #y) t%x. 5t s9) y9$#u x6n=y9$# ls?
(ifdKGh) ifw rfufv hYsvv nmfb. (152)
7uy y#9r&
(5) nckvfQ kcdm SLpGLfvB jv ivm SLpG. y_ #Z9| 9$$s
(6) dbyq kfvf (wfd)sj nclCv msb jvsY. #Yt/ ttt )
$Y7s% 1ttu
(153)
(7) dj zfdm efsj zfn slJdY.
(8) sndlb zfjfw rsh odtk Lfkcv mk. RQ$$x. !$y9$# 3s? tt
9$%x. $t6g:$# 3s?u

(154)
(9) hQ ihGknmCr rsh vDb iwsmv mk.
(10) zfv ncrl ncrslv Jhv sbsh bf. $Vxq xq to u
(11) (pdlW) kfslvsj sj zisvv lxdv nfmsb vfJf t6/ t >#xt tF t s9 f9$# ut 4 tt7
rsh.(155) zivfLD sn dlsb wfdv hlst dlsk yfsh dbu
nfb-ndksj.
(12) kfv D W Hfsj. zr&u Gt6s|u
(13) kfv fdk-sofDsj, pfvf kfsj zfwaq dlk. ? L9$# Gn=su
(14) hQ ixdKhDv njtsj, pfsk mcdiB kfsj mcd f O $Ysd F{$# tu
slq.(156)
dlsj dIdvfoB zfsvfrB jsvb.

(151) `vr' htsk duhvDt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kf]v mpGflf zkDh mrfb dhLfq ixKjHfsh dhswN jsv kf]v sJ jvf
rsqsY. bsy{ dkdbW dIdvfslv zH cG . zKhf `vr' htsk mfbcsNv zfkfnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mxkcAv iv zfnmfsbv
dlsj dbsq pfWqf rq, spmb rflDsnv sjfb sjfb hBGbfq snsY.
(152) dlsbv nQJAf dbdlGDjvsBv hAfifsv h mksHl vsqsY; spmb nCvf dnulfv wcvsk zfstfybf jsvdY. Jfsb mfm
hsb jfnDv (v}) yfvde d sJ jsvsYb. iaKm d rt, sKsj mrf zfvw sKsj n pmDb (nhGdbm ifkft) ipG sp
lCvk W hAhLfb kfv idvmfi hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv kf rt 50 rfufv hYsvv iK. dkDq d rt, ixdKhDv nhGsmfe hqn. zKGf{,
ixdKhD nxdv v sKsj dbsq djqfmk nQOdek rWqf ipG smfe nmq rt 50 rfufv hYv. v mLA rsk jkjft zdkhfdrk
rsqsY hQ jkjft zhdw zfsY, kf jmf mrfb zffr ufsbb. kxkDq d rt, ef rt lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv msLAjfv
ifKGjAnCyj jde dlsbv idvmfB. ykcKG d rt, ef rt djqfmskv dlsbv idvmfB. zKGf{, jfsIvslv iv drnfshv
dlbde 50 rfufv hYsvv mk HfvD rsh. dj mc'dmbslv ubA lcdbqfq j Wqf Ivp bfmfp zflfq jvfv sKsjW nQd[ msb
rsh. (zfrXml 3/75, rflDnde nrDr bq. nrDr rflDsn htf rsqsY, mcdmbslv ubA djqfmskv dlb spfrv sKsj zfnv ipG
mLAhkGD nmq idvmfB tf rsh. slJcb } nrDt ufsm' 8193bQ -niflj) mfm hsb jfnDv (v}) dsj iafLfbA
dlsqsYb. sjbbf, rflDnnmCr sKsjW v nmKGb ifWqf pfq. spmb jde rflDsn snsY sp, pfvf pfjfk zflfq jsv bf,
djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj sp wfd slWqf rsh, kfv dhfdvk zfstfybf j'sv bhD hstsYb, sp ipG bf zffr kfzftf kf]v
hflfslv mfsU Ifqnftf jvshb mb dlsb, pfv idvmfB skfmfslv oBbfbcpfqD 50 rfufv hYsvv rsh. (mcndtm } pfjfk
zLAfq) hAfJAfbcpfqD F x ÌD qfWdmb' v nijG rsh v nfsK. zKGf{, nQOebwDt sn zfpfh djqfmskv dlb
rsh, pf jfsIvslv iv 50 rfufv hYsvv mk HfvD rsh.
(153) `nclCv' zKG, znHh. zfv `zfn' hf `dbje' zKG, ncdbdyk. zKGf{, jfsIvvf djqfmksj znHh msb jsv Kfsj. zfv
mcndtmslv dhwfn rt sp, kf zhwA Oesh. spsrkc, - ' F ? *3 jye \#! zKGf{, iadkde dudbn pf zfnsh kf zdk dbjse.
(154) zKGf{, LCdbk vdMb kcstfv mk. spmb, nCvf jfdvzfrsk zfsY. [ $:4 ]! *
(155) dj nhf dbsuv dbsuv dyfq Kfjsh. kf sybf-idvdyk rWqf nsW sj zivsj dufnf jvsh bf.
(156) zKGf{, nfb-ndk, D, Hf W hQswv stfj njt mfbcsNv jfsY zkDh diaq. dj djqfmskv dlb zivfLD yfsh sp,
1018 nCvnCfvmcf pmfzf'dvu
Xpfdmt 7370
(15) bf, jJb bq! ef skf stdtrfb zdo.(157) 4ss9 $p) ( Hx.
3u=j9 Zt#t
(158)
(16) pf slr rsk yfmVf Jdnsq slsh.
(17) ufrffm hAdsj Ffjsh, sp ix-ialwGb jsvdYt W 4<us?u tt/r& t (#s?
mcJ dIdvsq dbsqdYt.
(18) sn nil icDHCk hQ nQvd[k j'sv svsJdYt. (159) * #tr's yusdu
(19) mfbcN skf nxduk rsqsY zdkwq zdvdyvsi. (160) %=y t,=z z|M}$# )
(20) pJb kfsj dhil iwG jsv, kJb sn rq rf-kfwjfvD. $Yy_ 9$# t #s)
(21) zfv pJb kfsj jtAfB iwG jsv, kJb sn rq zdk jxiB. $t s:$# t #s)u
(22) zhwA bfmfpDoB v hAdkm; t,j#|9$# )
t!#y E| 4n?t t%!$#

(161)
(23) pfvf kfslv bfmfsp nlf dbfhfb,
= A,ym ;ur& 9$#u
(162)
(24) zfv pfslv nisl dbLGfdvk rj vsqsY-
sy9$#u !$=j9
(163)
(25) dH[cj W hdskv.
d9$# u/ t%d| t%!$#u
(164)
(26) zfv pfvf jmGIt dlhnsj nkA hst ufsb.
t) h5u >#xt i t%!$#u
(165)
(27) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv wfd nisjG HDk-n.
kfv jfY sKsj diaq stfjslvsj mcdiB hf dhdbmq vi dbsq kfsj mcd slWqf srfj! n 2)i 3 sofDsj htf rq. sjbbf, kf
sof rsk ixKj rq. (zfv n 2)i3 v zKG ixKj.)
(157) zKGf{, ef rt ufrffm. Jfsb kfv iaJv kfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(158) zKGf{, sofX hQ yfmVfsj ufdtsq Yf jsv dlsh hQ mfbcN sjht zdv jjftnfv rsq zhdw Kfjsh.
(159) zKGf{, sp hAd lcdbqfsk nkA sKsj diE dIdvsq W mcJ Ocdvsq dbk hQ mft-Lb umf j'sv Lbfofsv ncvd[k j'sv vfJk,
kf zffrv isK bf hAq jvk hQ bf kfv pfjfk zflfq jvk. zffr kfzftf ufrffmsj hfjXwd lfb jvshb. Ist
ufrffm sJfl dbu uhfb fvf mb stfjslvsj zfrfb jvsh pfslv ubA dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist ufrffm Wqfduh rsq sosY.
sj sj hstb, zfrhfbjfvD skf dIdvfoB rshb, efsj ufrffsmv dlsj n jvf rsqsY. sj sj hstb, sj-
zfrhfb jvsh bf, hvQ wcLcmf lfrvBvi vi htf rsqsY. smfe jKf rt sp, ddJk stfjslv dEjfbf ufrffm rsh.
(160) zkAdLj stfHD hQ shwD rf-kfwjfvDsj '2 htf rq. sjbbf, mb hAd jxiB W stfHD rq hQ Jch shwD rf-kfw
jsv. isvv zfqfsk kfv B hdBGk rsqsY.
(161) sKsj idviCBG mc'dmb W kfWrDlhflDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. slv msLA ddJk yfdvdj lcht G kf Kfsj bf. hvQ vf
iawQnbDq sB ocBfdhk rq. `bfmfsp nlf dbfhfb' jKfv mfsb rt, kfvf bfmfspv hAfifsv zhsrtf jsv bf. iadkde bfmfpsj
kfv ndEj nmsq hV pskv nfsK zflfq jsv. sjfb hAkf kfslvsj bfmfp sKsj dhvk vfJsk ifsv bf hQ lcdbqfv sjfb fKG
kfslvsj bfmfp rsk lfnDb jvsk ifsv bf.
(162) zKGf{, Ivp pfjfk. zsbsjv dbje rj hAfij. Wqfduh pfjfk W bIt nfljf Hq v msLA wfdmt.
(163) hdskv msLA sn hAdW wfdmt sp vpD rsk hdk. zfv sn hAdW wfdmt, sp zfnmfb W pmDb sKsj zfok sjfb dhisl
zff rWqfv Ist icd] u rsk hdk (i]dc urfvf, sldtqf) rsq sosY hQ sn hAdW v msLA wfdmt, sp zHfhD rWqf nsW
dH[f, pff hf rfk ifkfv zHAfn bf Kfjfv jfvsB mfbcsNv lfb-nfljf sKsj hdk Kfsj.
(164) zKGf{, sn dlbsj bf zDjfv jsv. zfv bf sn kfv hAfifsv sjfb nslr sifNB jsv.
(165) zKGf{, zfbcokA hQ n{jmG niflb jvf nsW zffrv mfrfkA hQ kf]v iakfsiv jfvsB kfvf kf]v ifjVfW-v Hsq
jdik Kfsj hQ dhwfn vfsJ sp, zffrv vrmk pdl zfmfslv iv bf rq, kfrst zfmfslv sbj zfmtstf zfmfslv mcdv
ubA psK rsh bf. spmb, zsKGv rflDn iCshG ddJk rsqsY.
(28) dbyq kfslv iadkiftsjv wfd rsk dbHGq Kfjf pfq 5't x h5u z>#xt )
bf. (166)
(29) zfv pfvf dbsuslv spZb zsj nQpk vfsJ. t ym _ 9 / t%!$#u
(30) kfslv D zKhf zdLjfvHc lfnDslv s[ hAkDk; sk t=t x *s ]yr& Ms3n=t $t r& _ur& #n?t )
kfvf dblbDq rsh bf. (167)
(31) ksh sj YfVf zbAsj jfmbf jvst, kfvf rsh t$y9$# / y7s9''s y79s u!#uu 4xtG/$# ys
nDmftQObjfvD.
(32) hQ pfvf kfslv zfmfbk W iadkwadk v[f jsv. (168) tu tu JotL{ t%!$#u
t!$s% Eypy/ t%!$#u

(169)
(33) zfv pfvf kfslv nf[A lfsb zet.
(34) hQ dbsuslv bfmfsp pkhfb-- t$pt E| 4n?t t%!$#u
(35) kfvf nmfdbk rsh uffsk. tt3 ;My_ y7s9'&
(36) zdhwfnDslv dj rt sp, kfvf skfmfv dlsj LGw f sn Ycse t y7n=t7% (#x x. %!$# $ys
zfnsY.
(37) Ffb W hfm dlj rsk lst lst? (170) t $ue9$# tu u9$# t
(38) kfslv iaskAj hAd dj zfjf[f jsv sp, kfsj 5t sy_ yz r& ]i <$# 2 ytr&
iashw jvfsbf rsh ncJmq uffsk.
(39) bf, kf rsh bf.(171) dbyq zfdm kfslvsj mb h rsk n=t $i o)n=s{ $) ( Hx.
nxd jsvdY, pf kfvf ufsb. (172)
(40) zfdm wiK jvdY lqfyt W zfytnmCsrv(173) ts)s9 $) >tpRQ$#u tpRQ$# b>t/ %& Is
zdLjkGfv! dbyq zfdm n[m--
(166) ef iCshGf dhNsqv kfjDl vi. zffrv zfpfh sKsj jfsvf dbHGq rWqf dyk bq, hvQ nhGlf sn zfpfhsj Hq jvf
hQ kf rsk mcd tfsHv nhiv ifq W if zhtb jvf dyk.
(167) zKGf{, mfbcsNv spZb-[cLf dbhxdv ubA lcde ShL mfLAm svsJsYb. jde rt D. zfv dkDqde rt zdLjfvHc (pchdlbD
zKhf Dk)lfnD. hkGmfsb zdLjfvHc lfnDv hAfifvef ntfsmv dbslGdwk sjZwt zbcnfsv iafq swN rsq sosY. ksh
zfbokHfsh iaKfsj sjhfsv ubA sYl jvf rqdb sp, HdhNAsk pdl Lvsbv zhfv nxd rq, kfrst
zdLjfvHc lfnD fvf ijxk rWqf spsk ifsv. smfe jKf mfblfvslv efW jde B sp, kf]vf spZb-[cLf dbhxdv ubA
( lc mfLAm YfVf) sjfb zShL mfLAm zhtb jsv bf.
(168) zKGf{, kfslv dbje mfbcsNv spnh zfmfbk Kfsj, kfsk kfvf dJqfbk jsv bf. zfv stfjslv nfsK sp zDjfv jsv, kf
H jsv bf, hvQ kf iftb W iCvB jsv.
(169) zKGf{, kfvf nf[A ndEjHfsh ialfb jsv, pdlW sk (ndEj nf[Alfsb) kfv sjfb dbjefkDq [dkoa rq khcW. YfVf
kfvf (sjfb fsKG) nf[A sofibW jsv bf hQ kfsk sjfb idvhkGbW jsv bf.
(170) Jfsb bhD -v pcsov jfsIvslv jKf sJ rsqsY. kfvf vnCt -v mudtsn slZsV slZsV zfnk. dj kf]v jKf
wcsb zfmt jvfv idvhskG kf]sj dbsq irfn jvk hQ lst lst dhH rsq spk. zfv kfvf lfhD jvk sp, pdl mcndtmvf
uffsk pfq, kfrst zfmvf kfslv iCshG uffsk iashw jvh. isvv zfqfsk zffr kfzftf jfsIvslv hfdkt LfvBfv Jb
jsvsYb.
(171) zKGf{, ef rsk ifsv bf sp, mc'dmb hQ jfsIv Hsq uffsk iashw jvsh. pf]vf vnCt -sj dhwfn jsvsY hQ pfvf
kf]sj dmKAf sHshsY kfvf Hsq zfsJvfskv dbqfmk tfH jvsh? vjm rsk ifsv bf.
(172) zKGf{, ) * jw (kcY hDpGdhlc) rsk. ef pJb iajk x hAfifv, kJb zrQjfv jvf dj mfbcsNv swfHf ifq? sp
zrQjfsvv jfvsB sn zffr W kf]v vnCtsj dmKAf Hfsh.
(173) iadkdlb nCpG iCshGv dH dH fb sKsj lq rq hQ kf idysm dH dH fsb z pfq. drnfsh lqfytW zsbj
hQ zfytW. dhfdvk ufbfv ubA nCvf `nfIXIfk' v 5bQ zfqfk lahA.
1020 nCvf mcnCpvXpffdmt 73
bCr 71
(41) kfslv zsi[f {jxkv (nxd)sj kfslv thkGD t%6y/ tw $tu i #Zyz tdt7 r& #n?t
jvsk(174) hQ sk zfdm z[m b.(175)
(42) zkh kfslvsj hfj-dhkf W DVf-sjZkcsj m %!$# /Stt (#)n= 4Lym (#7y=tu (#s xs
Kfjsk lfW,(176) sp dlhn nisjG kfslvsj nkjG jvf
rsqdYt, kfv nmcJDb rWqfv iChGgipG. t t
(43) sn dlb kfvf jhv rsk shv rsh lak shso; (msb rsh) t 5= 4n<) r(x. %Y#u ^#y`F{$# z t_s tt
spb kfvf sjfb jde t[Astv dlsj Lfdhk rsY. (177)
(44) zhbk sbs;(178) rDbkf kfslvsj zfY jvsh.(179) (#%x. %!$# u9$# y79s 4 '! )ys? |/r& yyz
ef sn dlb, pfv dhNsq kfslvsj iadkwadk slWqf
rsqdYt.(180) tt
nCvf bCr
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) dbyq zfdm bCrsj kfv nialfsqv dbje siavB r& 7s% y7ts% r& r& s% 4n<) %n $u=yr& !$)
(181)
jsvdYtfm ( dbslGw nr sp,) kcdm skfmfv nialfqsj nkjG

jv kfslv iv pBflfqj wfd zfnfv iCshG. (182) 9r& >#xt u?'t
(2) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! dbyq zfdm skfmfslv 7 t /3s9 o) s)t t$s%
ubA i nkjGjfvD. (183)
(174) zKGf{, slvsj swN j'sv j bkcb nxd zfhfl jvfv niCBG wd zfdm vfdJ.
(175) ef pdl iajkx hAfifv rq, ksh djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj icbuGDdhk j'sv Efsbfv wd zfdm dj vfdJ bf?
176
( ) zKGf{, hfsu W zbKGj zfstfybfq mo Kfjsk hQ dbsuslv lcdbqf dbsq m Kfjsk lfW. kcdm skfmfv iayfv-ianfsvv
jfu zhAfrk vfJ. kfslv zfyvB spb skfmfsj skfmfv lfdqk iftsb lfnDb zKhf mb}[cB bf jsv.
(177) {
' @A wde {@ A hhyb. v zKG rt, jhv. - ' i mfsb rt, Kfb, shlD; spJfsb mCdkGv bfsm iwc uhf jvf rq. zfv
mCdkGv zsKGW kf hAhrfv rq. Jfsb dkDq zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. pJb nCpG lq rq, kJb mCdkGiCufvDvf nhG iaKm kfslvsj ycmf
slWqfv ubA (iadkspfdokfmCtjHfsh) kfslv dlsj lak odksk slZV dlsk Kfsj. sj sj v zKG C' 2 (ikfjf) dbsqsYb.
spHfsh pcsv mqlfsb SnbAvf dbsuslv ikfjfv dlsj slZsV pfq, zbcvi djqfmskv dlb jhv sKsj hV lak odksk shv rsq
rfwsvv mqlfsbv dlsj Lfdhk rsh. (ubA zbchfsl `t[At'-v zKG jvf rsqsY.) | 3 F Jfsb [ F v zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY.
(178) spmbHfsh zivfLDslv lxd zhbk Kfsj. jfvB, kfvf kfslv zivfL nisjG zhok Kfsj.
(179) zKGf{, jdEb tfbf kfslvsj dOsv Lvsh hQ kfslv syrfvf Hsq jfstf rsq pfsh.
(180) zKGf{, vnCtosBv uhfb hQ zfnmfbD djkfhnmCsrv mfLAsm.
(181) bCr jub y mpGflfni iqov dYstb. nrDr mcndtm iaHdx k rflDnoas hdBGk wfIfzf'k nidjGk rflDsn
snsY sp, dkdb rstb iaKm vnCt. W htf rq sp, k]fv nialfq rsk dwsjGv {id rsqsY. ubA mrfb zffr kf]sj
kf]v nialfsqv drlfqfskv ubA siavB jsvb.
(182) zKGf{, djqfmsk zKhf lcdbqfsk zfpfh zfnfv iCshG. spmb, nialfsqv iv kcIfb sndYt.
(183) zffrv zfpfh ns, pdl skfmvf mfb bf zfb. nckvfQ zffrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfv ifq hfkst slWqfv ubA zfdm
sndY. pf isvv zfqfsk hdBGk rsY.
(3) ( dhNsq sp,) skfmvf zffrv ifnbf jv(184) W kf]sj r&u )?$#u !$# (#6$# r&
Hq jv(185) hQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv;(186)
(4) (kfrst) dkdb skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb hQ dkdb y_r& ) 4 | 9y_r& #n<) .jzxu /3/ i /3s9 t
skfmfslvsj zhjfw slshb j dbdlG jft ipG.(187) dbyq
zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk jft idk rst, kf dhtdk rq n=s? F. s9 ( zx u!%y` #s) !$#
bf.(188) pdl skfmvf ef ufbsk!' (189)
(5) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dbyq zfdm zfmfv #Y$ytu Ws9 s% Nty o) b>u t$s%
nialfqsj dlhfvfd zfrhfb jsvdY. (190)
(6) dj zfmfv zfrhfb kfslv itfqb-iahBkf hxd #Y#t ) !%t t n=s
jsvsY.(191)
(7) zfdm pJb kfslvsj zfrhfb jdv, pfsk kcdm kfslvsj #s#u y6|r& (#=yy_ s9 t tG9 ?ty $y=2 o)u
[mf jv,(192) kJb kfvf jfsb zfct slq,(193) dbsuslvsj
jfiV dlsq sTsj sbq(194) W dul jvsk Kfsj(195) hQ #Y$t63G$# (#y93tF$#u (#|r&u u5$uO (#ttG$#u
zdkwq kA iajfw jsv. (196)
(8) zk}iv dbyq zfdm kfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdY iajfswA. #Y$y_ Ety o) O
(9) isv dbyq zfdm kfslvsj y sv (islw dlsqdY) hQ #Y#u) m; Nur&u m; Mn=r& o) O
sofisb.(197)
(184) hQ skfmvf dwjG kAfo jv. sjhtmf j zffrv hflk jv.

(185) zffrv zhfLAkf jvf rsk lCsv Kfj. jfvB zhfLAkfv ubA skfmvf zffrv wfdspfoA dhshdyk rsk ifv.
(186) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj sp jKfv zfslw jvh, kfsk skfmvf zfmfv zfbcokA jv. sjbbf, zfdm zffrv i[ rsk vnCt
W kf]v hfkGfhfrj rsq skfmfslv jfsY siadvk rsqdY.
(187) v hAfJAfq htf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv mxkAc v sp nmqjft dbLGfvB jvf zfsY, mfb zfbf zhfq snefsj hfdVsq dlsq shs]y
Kfjfv zfsvf zhjfw slshb hQ sn zfpfhsj skfmfslv iv rsk lCv j'sv slshb, mfb bf zfbfv Ist pfv zfnfef
skfmfslv iv zhLfdvk dYt. zfqfksj ltDt hfdbsq htf rq sp, zffrv zfbcokA, sbjDv jfu hQ zfkDqkfv nijG
hufsq ndkAjfsv zfqc hxd rq. rflDn wvDsIW snsY sp, 4 3 @ F] ClK 2 = zKGf{, zfkDqkfv nijG hufq zfqc hxd
jsv. (hsb jfnDv) sj sj hstb, zhjfw slWqfv mfsb, hjGk slWqf. mfb zfbst zfqcsk hjGk rsh. zfv mfb bf
zfbst hjGk sKsj hdk rsk rsh.
(188) hvQ zhwA kf nQOdek rsq Kfsj. kf skfmfslv ubA ef mt sp, skfmvf nkv mfb W zfbcoskAv iK zhtb
j'sv bfW. slvD jvst zffrv iadkwak zfpfsh idkk rWqfv zfwf zfsY.
(189) zKGf{, pdl skfmfslv fb Kfjk, kfrst skfmvf kf nkv zhtb jvsk, pfv zfdm skfmfslvsj dbslGw jvdY. zKhf
pdl skfmvf jKf ufbsk sp, zffrv zfpfh pJb sn isV, kJb kf v rq bf.
(190) zKGf{, skfmfv dbslGw iftsb sjfb iajfv zhsrtf bf j'sv dlb-vfk zfdm skfmfv hfkGf Dq nialfsqv jfsY si]ZsY
dlsqdY.
(191) zKGf{, zfmfv zfrhfsbv Ist vf mfb rsk zfsvf lCsv nsv sot. pJb sjfb ufdk kfv swN nDmfq si]ZsY pfq, kJb
kfslv zhf vi rq. kfslvsj pk zffrv iadk zfrhfb jvf rq, kfvf kk lCsv nsv pfq.
(192) zKGf{, mfb hQ zfbcoskAv iadk zfrhfb jdv, pf [mf tfsHv jfvB.
(193) pfsk zfmfv zfWqfu bsk bf ifq.
(194) pfsk zfmfv syrfvf slJsk bf ifq. zKhf dbsuslv mfKfv iv jfiV svsJ sbq, pfsk zfmfv jKf-hfkGf wcbsk bf ifq.
ef rt kfslv i[ sKsj jsEfv wkf hQ Wqfp-bnDrskv iadk zmsbfspfdokfv hdr}iajfw. sj sj hstb, dbsuslvsj
jfisV sTsj sbWqfv swA dYt, pfsk iqov kfslvsj dybsk bf ifsvb hQ kfslvsj kf]v lfWqfk jhct jvsk hfLA bf
jsvb.
(195) zKGf{, jcIXvDsk zdhyt Kfsj. kf rsk dIsv zfsn bf hQ kWhf jsv bf.
(196) nkAsj oarB jvfv hQ dbslGw iftb jvfv hAfifsv kfvf yvm zrQjfv ialwGb jsv.
(197) zKGf{, dhdHHfsh W bfbfb idksk zfdm kfslvsj lfWqfk dlsqdY. sjfb sjfb zfstm hstb, ubnmfshsw W kfslv
1022 nCvfnCmcvpf XpbCfdmt
r 71 73
(10) nckvfQ hstdY, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje #Y$ x %x. ) 3/u (# tF$# M=)s
[mf iafKGbf jv, (198) dbyq dkdb mrf [mfwDt. (199)
(11) dkdb skfmfslv ubA iayvc hxdifk jvshb. (200) #Y#ui /3n=t u!$y9$#
(12) dkdb skfmfslvsj Lb-nil W nfb-ndk fvf nmx /39 ygsu ;My_ /39 ygsu tt/u 5ur'/ /.u
jvshb hQ skfmfslv ubA fib jvshb h hfofb W iahfdrk
jvshb blD-bftf. (201) #\pr&
(13) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf zffrv iaHfh- #Y$s%u ! t_s? /3s9 $
iadkidsj Hq jv bf? (202)
(14) zKy dkdb skfmfslvsj nxd jsvsYb ipGfqsm. (203) ##ur& /3s)n=s{ s%u
(15) skfmvf t[A jvdb, zffr djHfsh nxd jsvsYb sv sv $]%$t7 ;Nuyy y7y !$# t,n=y{ y#x. (#ts? s9r&
dhbA n zfjfwsj? (204)
(16) hQ snJfsb ylasj fib jsvsYb zfstfvsi(205) W %[`#u }9$# yy_u #Y tys)9$# yy_u
nCpsG j fib jsvsYb ialDivsi. (206)
(17) dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde rsk Ck jsvsYb. (207) $Y?$t7t F{$# zi /3tFu;/r& !$#u
(18) zk}iv kfsk dkdb skfmfslvsj iakAfhx jvshb W %[`#tz) 6_u $p /. O
isv icbvdk jvshb. (208)
mudtnstfsk kfslvsj lfWqfk dlsqdY hQ jjHfsh Osv Osv dosqW skfmfv hfkGf kfslv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqdY.
(198) zKGf{, mfb hQ zfbcoskAv iK zhtb jv hQ skfmfslv iaHcv jfsY dbsuslv dhok ifsiv ubA [mf iafKGbf j'sv
bfW.
(199) dkdb kfslv ubA hV lqfhfb hQ mrf [mfwDt pfvf kWhf jsv.
(200) zfqfskv jfvsB sjfb sjfb zfstm dnjfv bfmfsp nCvf bCr ifE jvfsj mcf rfh msb jsvb. hdBGk zfsY sp, mfv
W jlf dnjfv bfmfspv ubA dmsv zfsvfrB j'sv sjhtmf doIfsvv zfqfkdt (pfsk zfqfkW dYt) isV
dmv rsk sbsm sostb hQ htstb, hxdv sn iKnmCr sKsj hxd jfmbf jsvdY, pf zfnmfsb vsqsY hQ spstf rsk hxd
pmDsb hdNGk rq. (hsb jfnDv) rfnfb hfnvD (v}) v hAfifsv hdBGk zfsY sp, k]fv jfsY sn sj zbfhxdv zdHspfo
ufbfst, dkdb kfsj doIfv jvfv jKf dw[f dlskb. zfv jub kf]v jfsY ldvlakfv zdHspfo ufbfst, kfsjW dkdb
(doIfv jvfv) jKf hfkst dlstb. zbA jub kfv hfofb wcdjsq pfWqfv zdHspfo ufbfst, kfsjW dkdb doIfv
jvsk htstb. j hAd htt sp, zfmfv nfb rq bf, kfsjW dkdb doIfv jvsk htstb. pJb sj kf]sj iaw jvt sp,
zfidb nhfsj sjht doIfv jvsk sjb htstb? kJb dkdb zfqfk sktfzk j'sv htstb, `zfdm dbsuv i[
sKsj jKf hdtdb, hvQ ddJk nm hAfifsv hAhfi mrfb zffr dlsqsYb.' (zfnfvk kfIfnDv)
(201) zKGf{, mfb W zfbcoskAv jfvsB skfmvf wcLc zfsJvfskv dbqfmk ifsh bf, hvQ ifdKGh uDhsbW zffr mft-Lb hQ
nfb-ndk lfb jvshb.
(202) ? wde a? sKsj odEk. zKG rt swak, hVk, iadkid. zfv w A v zKG Jfsb N d (Hq). zKGf{, spHfsh kf]v
hVskv lfhD skfmvf snHfsh kf]sj Hq jsvf bf sjb? hQ kfs]j j msb j'sv kf]v zfbcokA jv bf sjb?
(203) zKGf{, iaKsm hDpG sKsj. kfviv snefsj vdis idvBk j'sv. zk}iv snefsj mfQndis vifdvk j'sv. v iv
rfV hfdbsq kfv iv mfQn ydVsq idviCBG zfjxdk dlsq nxd jvf rq. v dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf rf 5bQ, nCvf mc'dmbcb14bQ
hQ nCvf mc'dmb 67bQ zfqfsk ddJk rsqsY.
(204) pf iamfB jsv sp, dkdb mrfwdv zdLjfvD W ncl[ jfdvov. zfv jKfW iamfB jsv sp, dkdb jmf hflskv spfoA.
(205) pf ixdKhDsj zfstfdjk jsv hQ kf rt kfv mfKfv mcjec vi.
(206) pfsk kfv zfstfsk mfbcN ifuGsbv ubA idvwam jvsk ifsv; pf mfbcsNv ubA zidvrfpG hAfifv.
(207) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj mfde rsk nxd j'sv kfsk zffr vr Ics] jsYb. zfv pdl msb jvf rq sp, sk
nm mfbcNsj nsfLb jvf rsqsY, kfrst kfv zKG rsh, skfmvf sp hDpG sKsj um tfH jsvY, snef sn sJfvfj sKsj SkvD,
pf pmDb sKsj {i rq. dlj dlsq nhfv pf sKsj um kfv mCt W zfnt iflfb rt pmDb hf mfde.
(208) zKGf{, mvfv iv mfdesk lfIb rsk rsh hQ djqfmskv dlb mfde sKsj icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDdhk j'sv shv
x jsvsYb --(209)
(19) zfv zffr skfmfslv ubA HCdmsj dhk $W$|0 uF{$# /3s9 yy_ !$#u
%[`$y W7 $p] (#3=tFj9

(210)
(20) pfsk skfmvf ytfsIvf jvsk ifv iaw isK.'
(21) bCr hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv nialfq skf $s!uu 9$t t 9 t (#t7?$#u |t ) b> y t$s%
zfmfsj zmfbA jsvsY(211) hQ zbcnvB jsvsY mb stfsjv
pfv Lb-nil W nfb-ndk kfv [dk hAkDk zfv djYc #Y$|yz )
(212)
hxd jsvdb.
(22) zfv kfvf hV vjsmv NVp jsvsY. (213) #Y$72 #[3t (#s3tu
(23) hQ hst, skfmvf jJsbf idvkAfo jsvf bf skfmfslv u %Y#u u #tu xs? u /3tGy9#u xs? (#9$s%u
#Znu stu Wt
slh-slhDsj; idvkAfo jsvf bf zX, ncWqf', qfoCn, qf'j
W bfnXvsj. (214)
(24) kfvf zsbjsj dhf jsvsY; (215) nckvfQ zbfyfvDslv Wn=| ) t>9$# s? u ( #ZWx. (#[=|r& s%u
dhfd hAkDk zfv djYc hxd jsvf bf.'
jvf rsh.
(209) zKGf{, efsj dhYfbfv mk dhdYsq dlsqsYb. skfmvf v iv Hfsh ytfsIvf j'sv Kfj, spHfsh skfmvf dbsuslv Osv
dhYfbfv iv ytfsIvf W Ef-hnf jv.
(210) #' rt #' ) v hhyb (iK). zfv _ '3 rt `~3 v hhyb (iaw). zKGf{, pmDsb mrfb zffr hV hV iaw vff
hfdbsq dlsqsYb. pfsk mfbcN j ufqof sKsj zbA ufqofq, j wrv sKsj zbA wrsv hQ j slw sKsj zbA slsw zbfqfsn
pfkfqfk jvsk ifsv. kfYfVf vff mfbcsNv hAhnAf-hfdBuA hQ nHAkf-nQxdkv nfmfduj uDhsb zdk iasqfubDq dudbn.
pfv nchAhf j'sv zffr mfbcsNv iv dhvfe zbcora jsvsYb.
(211) zKGf{, zfmfv zhfLAkf jvfsk zet zfsY hQ zfmfv lfWqfsk nfVf dlsY bf.
(212) zKGf{, kfslv dbmswaBDv stfsjvf sn hV W LbDswaBDv stfsjslv zbcnvB jsvsY, pfslvsj kfslv Lb W nfb-ndk
lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv [dkv dlsj dbsq pfsY.
(213) NVXp dj dYt? sj sj hstb, (NVXp rt) kfslv djYc stfjsj bCr -sj rkAf jvfv hAfifsv iasvfdyk jvf.
sj sj hstb, mft-Lb W nfb-ndkv jfvsB kfslv zfkhbfv dwjfv rWqf. mb dj sj sj htt sp, pdl kfvf
rjiD bf rk, kfrst kfvf dbqfmk djHfsh sik? zfhfv jfsvf dbje (NVXp htsk,) kfslv hVslv jKf htf sp,
skfmvf dbsuslv ifsnAv ifnbf kAfo jvsh bf. i[fsv zsbsjv dbje kfslv jcIXvD dYt hV NVXp.
(214) ]vf dYstb bCr -v ufdkv sn stfj p]fslv kfvf hflk jvk. ]vf k iadnd tfH jsvdYstb sp, zfvshW k]fslv
iCuf v rsqdYt. kf ( z) `lCmfkct ufblt'v jftXh sofsv, ( 'nczf) nmcla ijcthkGD sof `pfsqt'-v, { .F
(qAfoCn) qfmfsbv nfhfv ndjse ùcvI' bfmj fsbv `mcvfl' hQ `hfbD ockf sqI' sofsv, F (qAfj) rfmlfb sofsv
hQ ' [ (bfnXv) drmXqAfv ufdkv `pct djtfzf' sofsv ifnA dYstb. (hsb jfnDv, Ifkt jflDv) if]yde rt bCr -
v ufdkv sbj stfjslv bfm. pJb ]vf mxkAc hvB jvstb, kJb wqkfb k]fslv Hslvsj jcmBf dlt sp, skfmvf ]slv
iadkmf hfdbsq dbsuslv Osv W slfjfsb fib jv. pfsk k]fvf skfmfslv nvsB nhGlf Kfsjb hQ k]fslvsj sJqfst svsJ
skfmvfW k]fslv mk sbj jfu jvsk ifv. iadkmf hfdbsq pfvf svsJdYt, kfvf pJb mxkcAhvB jvt, kJb wqkfb kfslv
hQwLvsj hst dwsjG idkk jvt sp, `skfmfslv iChGicvNvf skf ]slv iCuf jvk, p]fslv iadkmf skfmfslv hfdVsk hfdVsk
fdik vsqsY.' Ist kfvf ]slv iCuf jvsk zfvH j'sv dlt. (hcJfvD } nCvf bCsrv kfInDv idvsYl)
(215) 2 U dqfv jkGf (kfvf) rt bCr -ufdkv mfbA stfsjvf. zKGf{, kfvf h nQJAj stfjsj jsvdYt. swA rt,
ddJk if]y sbj stfsjv iadkmf. ufdkv kfq k]fslv rfk bf KfjstW k]fslvsj sj j'sv stfsjvf rsqdYt. zfv
sn ubA dqfv n k]fslv nfsK ucsV slWqf rsqsY. spmb, hafrDm -W hstdYstb, [ :I a ! 2 2U I *IJ K ] sr
zfmfv iftbjkGf! Wvf zsbj mfbcNsj dhiKofmD jsvsY. (nCvf hafrDm 36 zfqfk)
1024 nCvf mcnCpvXpf fdmt 73
dub 72
(25) kfslv zivfsLv ubA kfslvsj (hbAfq) Fchfsbf i m; (#gs n=s #Y$t (#=z's (#%& Jtyz $i
rsqdYt(216) hQ isv kfslvsj iashw jvfsbf rsqdYt zfsb,
zk}iv kfvf jfsjW zffrv mcjfdhtfq nfrfpAjfvD ifqdb. #Y$|r& !$#
(26) bCr zfsvf hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ixdKhDsk #$y t s39$# z F{$# n?t xs? b> y t$s%u
zdhwfnDslv mLA rsk jfsjW zhdw svsJf bf. (217)
(27) kcdm kfslvsj zhdw vfJst kfvf dbyq skfmfv #\_$s ) (#$#t u y$t6 (#[= xs? ) y7)
lfnslvsj dhf jvsh hQ sjht lcjxdkjfvD W zdhwfnD
ub dlsk Kfjsh. #Y$ 2
(28) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm [mf jv zfmfsj, zfmfv t= 9u $Y _Lt/ yzy y9u t$!u9u < $# b>
dikf-mfkfsj hQ pfvf dhwfnD rsq zfmfv oxsr iashw jsvsY
kfslvsj hQ dhwfnD icvN W dhwfnD bfvDslvsj.(218) zfv #I$t7s? ) t>9$# s? u Mo9$#u
(219)
zbfyfvDslv Lc LQn hxd jv.'
nCvf dub
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) ht, zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp, dubslv jde $#u% $ox $) (#9$s)s dg:$# zi x t yytG$# r& n<) zr& %
lt(220) msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB j'sv hstsY, `zfmvf skf j
dhmqjv jcvzfb wahB jsvdY. (221) $Y7pgx
#Ytnr& !$un/t/ x8[ s9u ( / $t$ts 9$# n<) u

(222)
(2) pf ndEj iK-dbslGw jsv; Ist zfmvf kfsk dhhfn
(223)
fib jsvdY. zfv zfmvf jJsbf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv
(216) `dmmf' sk `mf' wde zdkdv. ( F@ 3) 3 1 " ? V U * ["* 2AU :6U C* u)1d
(217) bCr hczf kJb jsvdYstb, pJb dkdb kfslv mfb zfbfv hAfifsv sjhfsv dbvfw rsq sostb hQ zffrW
kf]sj ufdbsq dlstb sp, Wslv mLA rsk zfv sj- mfb zfbsh bf. (nCvf rCl} 36 zfqfk) ) '3 ' FI v Wusb. zfnst
dYt ' F kfviv sj 6 fvf idvhkGb j'sv nd j'sv slWqf rq. v zKG } FK@ [; F (oxrhfnD) zKGf{, sjfb oxrhfnDsj
zKGf{, jfsjW sYsVf bf.
(218) jfsIvslv ubA hczf jvfv iv dkdb dbsuv ubA hQ mc'dmbslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvstb.
(219) hczf rt djqfmk ipG zfok nm pfstmslv ubA. spmb ddJk lczf nm mc'dmb icvN hQ nm mc'dmb
mdrtfslv ubA.
(220) Oebf nCvf zfrjfsIv 29bQ zfqfskv eDjfq sJ jvf rsqsY. Oebf rt bhD WqflDsq bfJtfr bfmj fsb
nfrfhfsq sjvfm -slvsj dbsq Iusvv bfmfp iVfdYstb. nmq jsqjub dub sndlj dlsq pfdYt. kfvf bhD -v
jcvzfb ifE sb iaHfdhk rq. Jfsb htf rsY sp, sn nmq dubslv jcvzfb swfbfv hAfifvef bhD ufbskb bf. hvQ
zrDv mfLAsm kf]sj Jhv ufbfsbf rq.
(221) _ `zf'ufhfb' rt mfnlfv (dqfmCt, hf dqf-dhswNA) mchftfof (zdkdv hcUfsbfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKhf
nislv pfsj n jvf rq sn w rA zfsY; zKGf{, j- _ . djQhf mfnlfv (dqf dhswNA) hAhrfv rsqsY nXm Ifsqt
(jkGjx fvj)v zsKG _ . zKG rt, zfmvf mb jcvzfb wcsbdY pf HfNfv ym{jfdvk W nfdrkA-SwtDv dlj dlsq hV
dhnqjv zKhf Wqfp-bnDrskv dlj dlsq dhnqjv djQhf hjGskv dlj dlsq zdk zfypGubj. (Ifkt jflDv)
(222) ef jcvzfsbv dkDq B. kf ndEj iK zKGf{, nkA W nvt iK i jsv. zKhf zffr nisjG fb lfb jsv.
(223) zKGf{, zfmvf kf wcsb nkA hst smsb dbsqdY sp, hfdhj kf zffrv jftfm. ef sjfb mfbcsNv jftfm bq. sk
jfsIvslv iadk Lmj W dkvfv vsqsY sp, dubvf skf jhfv wcsb jcvzfsbv iadk mfb zfbt. i djYc nQJAj zfqfk
sjfb wvDj fib jvh bf. (224)

(3) hQ dbyq nmcy zfmfslv iadkiftsjv mpGflf; dkdb #V$s!u u Zt7s| xsB$# $t $un/u y` 4n?ys? r&u
oarB jsvbdb sjfb ikD hQ bf sjfb nfb. (225)
(4) hQ zfmfslv mLAjfv dbshGfLvf zffrv ns zdk $Vsx !$# n?t $u y )t %x. r&u
zhfh d jvk. (226)
(5) zKy zfmvf msb jvkfm sp, mfbcN hQ dub zffr ns $\/x. !$# n?t g:$#u M}$# t)s? 9 r& !$us $r&u
jJsbf dmKAf zfsvfi jvsh bf. (227)
(6) zfv jdkiq mfbcN jkj dubslv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf dg:$# zi
5 %y`/ tt M}$# zi %y` t%x. r&u
jvk,(228) Ist kfvf dubslv zrQjfv(229) hfdVsq dlk.
$Z)yu #ts
(7) zfv kfvf (mfbcNvf)W LfvBf jsv; spmb skfmvf LfvBf jv sp, #Ytnr& !$# y]y7t 9 r& os $yx. (#s r&u
zffr jJb jfsjW (mxkAc v iv) icbvdk jvshb bf.(230)
(8) hQ zfmvf zfjfw ipGsh[B j'sv slsJdY, jsEfv iarvD $Y7u #Yx $Utym My= $ytyùs u!$y9$# $oys9 $r&u
W fdi fvf kf idviCBG. (231)
(9) zfv iCshG zfmvf zfjfswv dhdH O]fdesk (nQhfl) bhfv gs tF$# tGo ys ( =9 ys)t $p] )t $. $r&u
ubA hnkfm,(232) dj Jb sj (nQhfl) bsk yfst sn kfv
sb kfslv zhfv idvhkGb Oet hQ kfvf hcsU dbt sp, ef sjfb mfbcsNv vdyk jKf bq. dj mfbcsNv, dhswN j'sv kfslv
nlGfvslv jvc zfb fvf sjfb tfH rqdb. zKy kfvf bhD -v mcsJ jfdLjhfv jcvzfb sbsY. YfVf dkdb dbsuW
kfslv jub dYstb hQ kfslv HfNfsk dkdb kfslvsj jcvzfb ifE jsv wcbfskb.
(224) bf kf]v nxdv jfsj, zfv bf zbA sjfb ifnAsj. jfvB, dkdb kf]v iadkiftjsk jj.
(225) `@ A v zKG rt, mpGflf, mfrfkA, wpG. zKGf{, zfmfslv iadkiftsjv mpGflf sKsj zsbj sLG sp, kf]v nfb-ndk W
D Kfjsh. zKGf{, dubvf sn mcwdvjslv jKfsj Hct nfhA jvt, pfvf zffrv nfsK D hQ nfb-ndkv nijG fib
jvk. dubvf Hq lcht G kf sKsj iadkiftsjv idhkfv sOfNBf jvt.
( ) :*)$ (zfmfslv dbshGfsLvf) htsk sj sj wqkfb zKG dbsqsYb. zfv sj sj kfslv nD dubslvsj hcdUsqsYb.
226
zfv sj hstb, sKsj swA mb njt hAd pfv hfdkt dhwfn zfsY sp, zffrv nfb zfsY. 11 + v jsqjde zKG
jvf rsqsY. spmb, pctcm, dmKAf, hfdkt hQ jcIXvDsk zdkvb jvf iaHdx k. swA mLAmif sKsj lCsv nsv pfWqf hQ
nDmftOb jvf. zKG l]fVft sp, `zffrv nfb zfsY' jKf sn dbshGfL W shWjcIslv, pfvf mLAif W nvt-ndEj iK
sKsj lCsv zfsY hQ kfvf nDmftQObjfvD, dmKcAj W zihfl zfsvfijfvDW hse.
(227) ubA zfmvf kfslv jKf nkA hst dhwfn j'sv sndY hQ zffrv hAfifsv zfjDlf sifNB jsvdY. zk}iv pJb
zfmvf jcvzfb btfm, kJb zfmfslv jfsY zfjDlf W dhwfsnv f rWqfv jKf idvjfv rsq sot.
(228) ufsrdtqfskv pcso jde iaytb W dYt sp, pJb kfvf nIsv sjfKfW spk, kJb sp ikAjfq kfvf zhfb jvk,
snJfbjfv dubslv jfsY zfwaq jfmbf jvk; spmb, zstv dhswN hAd hQ nvlfsvv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvf rq. ntfm
iaytb hfdkt sOfNBf j'sv sjhtmf j zffrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvfv iv kfjDl jsvsY.
(229)
zKGf{, pJb dubvf t[A jvt sp, mfbcN zfmfslvsj Hq ifq hQ zfmfslv jfsY zfwaq jfmbf jsv, kJb kfslv kA W
zrQjfv zfsvf shsV sot. Jfsb v zKG rt kA, zhfLAkf hQ zrQjfv. v zfnt zKG rt, (Tfjf) ifi hQ
rfvfm jfu niflb jvf. (v j zKG Hq jvfW rq. zKGf{, mfbcNvf dubslv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvst, dubvf mfbcNslv Hq
hxd jvk. } Ifkt jflDv -niflj)
(230)
' " v lc'de zKG rsk ifsv, zffr jfsj icbvdk jvshb bf zKhf dkdb jfsj bhDvsi siadvk jvshb bf.
(231)
' l rt l (iarvD)v hQ - ' * + rt ' * + (jfdi)v hhyb. zKGf{, zfnmfsbv iv dIdvfvf ifrfvf dlsk
Kfsjb. pfsk zfnmfsbv sjfb jKf zbA sj bsk bf ifq. zfv kfvfstf wqkfsbv iv fdi rsq {d[ rq.
(232) zfnmfbD jKfv nfmfbA djYc sb suAfdkNDslv hst dlkfm. kfsk kfvf wk dmKAf dmdwak j'sv iayfv jvk.
1026 nCvnCf mcvpf Xpdu
fdmt
b 7273
ut fdisv nmcJDb rq.(233)

iv dbs[siv ubA iak #Y| $\/$p s9
(10) zfmvf ufdb bf sp, uofnDv zmt zdHsiak, bf 5u 5 y#ur& r& F{$# y/ y& ;r& t $r&u
kfslv iadkiftj kfslv mt yfb. (234)
#Yxu
(11) hQ zfmfslv jkj n{jmGivfqB hQ jkj v #Yy% t,!#ts $. ( y79s t $u ts=9$# $ $r&u
hAdkm, zfmvf dYtfm dhdH isKv zbcnfvD. (235)
(12) (Jb) zfmvf hcsUdY(236) sp, zfmvf ixdKhDsk zffrsj $\/ty tf s9u F{$# !$# tf 9 r& !$os $r&u
ivfHCk jvsk ifvh bf hQ itfqb j'svW kf]sj hAKG jvsk
ifvh bf.
(13) zfmvf pJb iK-dbslGwj hfBD btfm, kJb kfsk s n/t/ . ys ( / $t#u #y;$# $uy $s9 $r&u
zfmvf dhhfn fib jvtfm. zfv sp hAd kfv iadkiftsjv
iv dhhfn fib jsv, kfv sjfb [dk W sjfb zbAfsqv $Z)yu u $Tr2 $ss
(237)
zfwQjf Kfjsh bf.
(14) zfmfslv jkj zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) hQ jkj y7 s9''s zn=r& ys ( ts)9$# $u t=9$# $ $r&u
nDmftQObjfvD;(238) nckvfQ pfvf zfknmiGB jsv (mcntmfb
rq), kfvf db}nslsr nkA iK shsY sbq. #Yxu (#ptrB
$Y7sym zyyf9 (#%s3s ts)9$# $r&u

(239)
(15) zivis[ nDmftQObjfvDvf skf ufrffsmv b.'
(16) zfv sp, kfvf pdl nkA isK iadkdk Kfjk, kfrst $]%yx !$ os)V{ s)9$# n?t (#s)tF$# 9r&u
kfslvsj zfdm zhwA iayvc ifdb ifb jvfkfm.
(233) ksh mcrfmfl -v siadvk rWqfv iv iK h j'sv slWqf rq. Jb sp- (jKf swfbfv) sswA isv
zfsvfrB jsv, jf kfv zsi[fq Kfsj hQ Ycse kfv iv zfidkk rq.
(234) zKGf{, zfnmfsbv ifrfvfv swA lcdbqfhfnDslv ubA sjfb zmtsj iCBk G f lfb jvf zKGf{, kfslv iv zfpfh
zhkDBG jvfv Yf jvf rsqsY, bf kfslv hAfifsv mstv zKGf{, vnCt siavsBv Yf jvf rsqsY.
(235) ? @ 'zKG sjfb hv J. = ? @ nmq htf rq, pJb kfslv zhf j ziv sKsj dH (J-J) rq. zKGf{,
zfmvf dhdH lst hQ dhdH iajfsv dhH rsq zfdY. zKGf{, dubslv msLAW mcndtm, jfsIv, qflD W zdoiCuj kAfdl
vsqsY. sj sj hstsYb, slv msLAW mcndtmslv mk jflfdvqfr, mcvduqfr, hQ vfsIpfr kAfdl dIjGf vsqsY. (Ifkt
jflDv)
(236) I v zKG Jfsb ufbf, hcUf W lxP dhwfn jvfv zsKG hAhrk rsqsY. spmb, zfsvf h fsb snsY.
(237) zKGf{, bf zfwf zfsY sp, kfslv n{jmGnmCsrv iadklfsb sjfb jdm jvf rsh, zfv bf Hq zfsY sp, kfslv
zn{jmGnmCrsj hdLGk jvf rsh.
(238) zKGf{, sp mcrfmfl -v bhczskv iv mfb sbsY sn mcndtm hQ sp kf zDjfv jsv sn nDmftQObjfvD. n ?
zKG, zkAfyfvD, zbfyfvD, nDmftQObjfvD W zdhyfvjfvD. zfv n[ zKG, bAfqivfqB. zKGf{, [ ? Lfkc sKsj odEk w pdl
`nctfnD mcufvXvfl' (sjht dkb z[vdhdw) hfh sKsj rq, kfrst zKG rsh, zdhyfv jvf. zfv pdl `mfpDl IDr' (dkb z[svv
zdLj hdLGk Ìzft') hfh sKsj rq, ksh zKG rsh, ncdhyfv jvf.
(239) sKsj ufbf sot sp, mfbcsNv mk dubvfW ufrffm hQ uffk lc'desk iashwjfvD rsh. slv msLA sp jfsIv sn
ufrffsm pfsh hQ mcndtm uffsk pfsh. (mfdev nxd mfbcN spmb mfdev zfOfsk j ifq, skmdb zfsbv nxd dub ufrffsmv
zfsb j ifsh.) Jfb sKsj dubslv jKf swN rt. hfv zffrv jKf v rsY.
(17) pfv mfLAsm zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jvh. (240) zfv sp $\/#xt 3=o n/u . t tu 4 oG uj9
hAd kfv iadkiftsjv nvB rsk dhmcJ rq, dkdb kfsj jdEb
wfdsk iashw jvfshb. (241) #Y y|
(18) zfv sp, mndulnmCr zffrv ubA. nckvfQ zffrv #Ytnr& !$# yt (#s? s ! yf|y9$# r&u
nfsK skfmvf zbA jfsjW sFsjf bf.(242)
(19) zfv sp, pJb zffrv lfn kf]sj Ffjhfv ubA #Yt79 n=t t3t (#%x. t !$# 7t t$s% $RmQ r&u
lfqmfb rt, kJb kfvf kfv dbje dHV umft. (243)
(20) ht, `zfdm sjht zfmfv iadkiftjsj Ffdj hQ kf]v #Ytnr& / 8& Iu n1u (#r& !$y) %
nfsK jfsjW wvDj jdv bf.' (244)
(21) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv zijfv zKhf ijfv djYcv #Yxu u #u /3s9 7=r& I o) %
mfdtj b.' (245)
(240) 7 U (zfv sp---) zfqfkdev nQspfo rt K _ K ' $ h4 5 IU (zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp---)
zfqfskv nfsK. zKGf{, zfv jKfW zfmfv iadk zrD jvf rsqsY sp,---. F 17 zKG, nkA-nvt iK. zKGf{, ntfm. @ 'V
zKG,g iaycv. iayvc ifdb htsk ifdKGh ncJ-fYlAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ixdKhDsk mft-Lb hQ h ifq-ijvB dlsq zfdm
kfslvsj ivD[f jvh. spmb, zbA zffr hstsYb, [ v w 4I[ jy ! " C*)2 :,$ I : e # U IU ]zKGf{,
zfv pdl ubislv zdLhfnDvf mfb zfbk hQ ivsrpofvD zhtb jvk, kfrst zfdm kfslv iadk zfnmfbD W ifdKGh
dbqfmknmCsrv (fv) mc j'sv dlkfm. (nCvf zf'vfI 96 zfqfk) zfrst djkfhslv zfstfybfqW jKf htf rsqsY.
(nCvf mfdqlfr 66 zfqfk) zfhfv sj sj hstb, zfqfk sn nmq zhkDBG rq, pJb jfsIv jcvfwslv iv lcdHG[
sbsm sndYt. F 17 v dkDq zKG jvf rsqsY, f iK. zsKGv dlj dlsq ifdKGh hjGk hf iafycspGv jKf `dlvfu'
(mfbsq djYc dlsq zfhfv sjsV sbWqfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. spmb, zbA zffr hstsYb, C*) 2 :,3 5" [ ! 4I 23]
[jw + K# ! " U zKGf{, kfslvsj sp islw slWqf rsqdYt, kfvf pJb kf dhmxk rt, kJb kfslv ubA nm djYcv fv
mc j'sv dltfm. (nCvf zfbzfm 44 zfqfk) [y ) 3 C* [ :" 5" C \@4 4IU [ ,FU] zKGf{, kfvf dj msb
jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA vi sp LSbwpG W nfb-ndk lfb jdv kfv fvf kfslv usbA nhGij a fv mt kvfdhk jvdY?
(nCvf mc'dmbCb 55-56 zfqfk) mfm hsb jfnDsvv dbje C*: $: (pfsk zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jdv) v dlsj t[A j'sv
dkDq zKGef shwD ndkiCBG. i[fsv mfm wfWjfbDv dbje iaKm zKGef zdLj ndEj.
(241) 4 A @F@+ ? + " :6U = @zKGf{, zkA jdEb W jlfqj zfpfh hf wfd.
(242) mnduslv zKG dnulf jvfv ufqof. dnulfW bfmfspv jde vjXb. ubA bfmfp iVfv fbsj mndul htf rq.
zfqfskv swA i sp, mndulstfv swA rt, sjht j zffrv hflk jvf. kf mndulstfsk zbA jfsvf hflk
jvf, zbA jfsvf jfsY iafKGbf jvf hQ zbA jfsvf dbje Idvqfl jvf W nfrfpA yfWqf ufsqp bq. dhNqstf skf mdbsk
dbsNL. sjfKfW ofqvfrv hflk jvf ufsqp bq. ksh mnduslv jKf dhswN j'sv ubA sJ jvf rsqsY sp, stfv
dbmfGB jvfv swA rt j zffrv hflk jvf. pdl JfsbW ofqvfrv zfrhfb zfvH rsq pfq, kfrst ef zdk uObA
hQ zbAfq zfyvB rsh. dj lcHfG soAv dhNq sp, hkGmfsb zsbj z mcntmfb mndulstfskW zffrv nfsK zbAsjW
nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jsv. hvQ mndulstfsk mb mb hfjA dtdih Kfsj, pfsk zffrsj hfl dlsq zsbAv dbje
Idvqfl jvf rq. )! " ! G2 ^ )23
(243) s( @ zffrv hflf hf lfn) htsk vnCt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv v zKG rt, mfbcN W dub dmdtk rsq zffrv
suAfdksj Ic] dlsq dbdHsq dlsk yfq. v zfsvf zKG hdBGk rsqsY, dj mfm hsb jfnDsvv dbje zKG iafLfbA sisqsY.
(244) zKGf{, pJb njst skfmfv nfsK wkf jvfv ubA jAh rsqsY hQ sE isV stsosY, kJb kcdm kfslvsj hst
lfW, zfdm skf sjht zfmfv iadkiftsjv hflk jdv, kf]v jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jdv hQ kf]v iv Hvnf jdv.
(245) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj drlfqfk lfsbv zKhf jvfv hf zbA sjfb iajfsvv tfH-[dk, -zdb hf ijfv-zijfv
jvfv sjfb Jdkqfv zfmfv sb. zfdm sjht zffrv mb jub hflf, pfsj dkdb zrD W bhczskv ubA dbhGfyb j'sv
dbsqsYb.
1028 nCvf mcnCpvXpf fdmt 73
dub 72
(22) ht, `zffrv (wfd) rsk sj zfmfsj v[f jvsk ifvsh #ystG= y`r& s9u tnr& !$# z ug s9 o) %
bf(246) hQ zffr hAkDk zfdm sjfb zfwaqtW ifh bf.
(23) wcLc zffrv i[ rsk si]ZYfsbf hQ kf]v hfBD iayfv s9 *s &s!uu !$# t tu 4 Gn=yu !$# zi $Zn=t/ )
(zfmfv jfu).(247) pfvf zffr W kf]v vnCtsj zmfbA jsv,
kfslv ubA vsqsY ufrffsmv zfb, snJfsb kfvf dyvfqD rsh.' #t/r& !$p t$#yz zyy_ u$t
(24) mbdj pJb kfvf kfslv iadkwak (wfd) iakA[ #Z $t #yr& t tn=u|s tt $t (#r&u #s) #Lym
jvsh,(248) kJb kfvf ufbsk ifvsh, sj nfrfpAjfvD drnfsh
G hQ sj nQJAfq zi. (249)
lcht #Yyt s%r&u
(25) ht, `zfdm ufdb bf, skfmfslvsj sp (wfdv) iadkwadk #tr& n1u s9 ygs r& tt? $ =s%r& r& ) %
slWqf rq kf dj zfn, bf zfmfv iadkiftj v ubA sjfb
lDOG smqfl dv jvshb?' (250)
(26) dkdb zlxswAv idvfkf, dkdb kf]v zlxswAv fb jfsvf #tnr& 7x 4n?t s =t9$# =t
dbje iajfw jsvb bf.
(27) kf]v msbfbDk vnCt hAkDk.(251) sn s[s dkdb vnCstv u yt t/ . 7=o *s 5 4|s?$# t )
zsoa hQ iyfsk iarvD dbsqfduk jsvb. (252)
#Y|u =yz
(28) pfsk dkdb susb sbb, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv hfBD 4|mr&u ys9 $y/ x%tnr&u h5u Mn=y (#n=/r& s% r& zn=uj9
si]ZdYsq dlsqsY;(253) zfv kfslv dbje(254) pf zfsY, kf k]fv
(246) pdl zfdm kf]v zhfLAkf jdv hQ dkdb v jfvsB zfmfsj wfd dlsk yfb.
(247) ef C; ^2 U g (zfdm skfmfslv zijfv zKhf ijfv djYcv mfdtj b) hfjA sKsj hAdkf. zfhfv efW rsk ifsv
sp, ef )_F (zffrv (wfd) rsk sj zfmfsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf) hfjA sKsj hAdkf. zKGf{, zffr (wfd) rsk
sjfb dudbn pdl hf]yfsk ifsv, kfrst kf rt sp, kf]v hfkGf siZ]Yfsbfv lfdqk iftb, pf dkdb zfmfv iv Wqfsuh jsvsYb.
5 g (hfBD iayfv)v nQspfo rt 572 zffrv nfsK zKhf V" (si]ZYfsbf)v nfsK djQhf hfsjAv oEb dEj Hfsh rsh, U 7gJ
5 g " #4 U s 2"U (Ifkt jflDv)
(248) zKhf v zKG rt, vf bhD jvDm hQ mc'dmbslv nfsK wkf W dbsuslv jcIXvDv iv zhAfrk Kfjsh lcdbqfsk hf
zfsJvfsk sn zfpfh slJf ipG, pfv zDjfv kfslv nfsK jvf rsqsY.
(249) zKGf{, sndlb kfvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, mc'dmbslv nfrfpAjfvD lcht
G , bf mcwdvjslv? zfv kWrDlhflDslv nQJAf jm, bf
ofqvfrv iCufvDslv? zKGf{, kJb skf mcwdvjslv smfse sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf hQ zffrv znQJA SnsbAv nfmsb
mcwdvjslv nQJAf rsh zfefsk thB hvfhv.
(250) zKGf{, zfpfh zKhf djqfmskv fb. v nijG rt zlxwA dhNsqv nfsK, pf sjht mrfb zffr ufsbb sp, kf dbjse,
bf zfsvf slvD zfsY?
(251) zKGf{, kf]v iqovsj sjfb sjfb mb zlxwA dhNq ns fk jdvsq slb, pfv nijG kf]v bhczskv lfdqskv nfsK
Kfsj zKhf kf kf]v bhczk nkA rWqfv ltDt rq. zfv zffrv ufdbsq slWqfsk iqov `zf-dtmct ofqh' rsk ifsvb bf.
sjbbf, iqov dbsu pdl zlxwA dhNsq fkf rb, kfrst kf]sj zffrv ufdbsq slWqfv sjfb zKG rq bf. mrfb zffr sp
nmq zlxwA dhNq nisjG sjfb vnCtsj zhok jsvb, sn nmsqv iCshG dhNsq vnCstv sjfb djYc ufbf Kfsj bf. zkh
sjht zffrv nf zlxwA dhNsq fkf. dhNqefsj Jfsb idvjfvHfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(252) zKGf{, zrD zhkDBG rWqfv nmq iqosvv zfso-disY dIdvfoB Kfsjb. kf]vf wqkfb hQ dubslvsj zrDv hfBD
swfbf rsk dhvk vfsJb.
(253) C2 ) (pfsk dkdb hf sn---) v nhGbfm jfv ubA? jfsvf dbje kf vnCt -v ubA. zKGf{, pfsk sn susb pfq sp, kfv
iCshGv bhDvfW zffrv iqofm Hfsh siZ]dYsqsY, spHfsh sn siZ]dYsqsY. zKhf lfdqkwDt dIdvfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv
iqofm iqosvv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf dbje nhGbfm mrfb zffrv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kJb v zKG rsh,
mrfb zffr dIdvfslv mfLAsm kf]v bhDslv drIfpk jsvb, pfsk kfvf bhczskv lfdqk ndEjHfsh iftb jvsk n[m rq.
zbcvi bhDslv iadk jxk zrDv drIfpkW dkdb jsvb, pfsk dkdb susb pfb sp, kf]v bhDvf kfslv iadkiftsjv iqofmstf
fbfq hQ dkdb iaskAj dudbsnv nQJAf sb svsJsYb. (255) #Oyt >x .
nCvf mcpXpfdmt
(mfq zhkDBG)
(1) sr hfhxk! (256) i9$# $pr't
(2) vfd ufovB jv, djYc zQw hAkDk. W=s% ) 9$# %
(3) zLGvfd djQhf kfv yfsk zi. =s% )$# r& x o
?s? t#u)9$# o?uu n=t r&

(257)
(4) zKhf kfv yfsk shwD. zfv jvc zfb zfhxd jv LDsv
LDsv, i W nclvHfsh. (258)
(5) zfdm skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvh vHfv hfBD. (259) )rO Zs% n=t +=y $)
(6) dbyq vfdufovB iahdx ltsb zdLj nrfqj(260) hQ % u%r&u $\u xr& } 9$# sy$t )
i yfvsBv zdLj zbcjCt. (261)
dEjmk mfbcsNv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqsY zKhf dIdvfvf iqovslv jfsY zffrv zrD siZ]sY dlsqsY. mrfb zffr pdlW iadkde
dhNsq iChG sKsj fk Kfsjb, khcW Lvsbv fbstfsk kf]v ufbfv zKG rt, dhNq nQOdek rWqfv hfhvi lwGb. spmb,
[ I h IF C2 : ](pfsk ufbsk ifdv sp, sj vnCstv zbcnvB jsv---.) (hfjfvfr } 143) I 42 ) : e F 7 s I 42 ) ]
[ 3 : ( zffr zhwA susb sbshb jfvf dhwfnD hQ jfvf mcbfdIj.) (zfbjfhCk } 11) kAfdl zfqfkstfsk snsY.
(hsb jfnDv)
(254) dIdvfslv dbje zKhf iqovslv dbje.
(255) sjbbf, dkdb rstb zlxwA dhNsq fkf. pf rsq sosY hQ pf HdhNAsk rsh, nh djYcsj dkdb oBbf j'sv svsJsYb.
zKGf{, nh djYc kf]v fbfq vsqsY.
(256) pJb zfqfkdt zhkDBG rq kJb bhD yflv ofsq dlsq sq dYstb. zffr kf]v zhfv dy kcst Lsv nsfLb
jvstb. zKGf{, Jb yflv sYsV lfW hQ vfsk nfmfbA djqfm jv (ufovB jv); zKGf{, kfrfcslv bfmfp iV. htf rq sp,
dbslGswv dHdsk kfrfcslv bfmfp kf]v iv Wqfsuh dYt. (hsb jfnDv)
(257) ef ) 2? v idvhkG vi (hlt). zKGf{, djqfm pdl zLGvfk sKsj djYc jm (j-kxkDqfQw) rq zKhf djYc shwD
(lc-kxkDqfQw) rq, kfsk sjfb slfN sb.
(258) nckvfQ h rflDsn snsY sp, bhD jvc zfb iVskb LDsv LDsv, i W nclvHfsh hQ dkdb kf]v mksjW LDsv LDsv,
i W nclvHfsh sKsm sKsm jvc zfb iVf dw[f dlskb.
(259) vfskv djqfm (bfmfp) spsrkc mfbcsNv ubA nfLfvBk} HfvD rsq Kfsj, kf ùcmtf mc'kfdvpf' (iCshGv dhNsqv nfsK
nijGrDb hfjA) vi htstb sp, zfdm v sKsjW shwD HfvD jKf skfmfv iv zhkDBG jvh. zKGf{, jcvzfb. pfv dhdL-
dhLfsbv iv zfmt jvf, kfv dbLGfdvk nDmf v[f jvf hQ kfv lfWqfk W iayfv zdk jdEb W HfvD jfu. sj sj HfvD
htsk sn Hfv hcdUsqsYb, pf zrD zhkvsBv nmq kf]v iv zfidkk rk. pfv Hfsv iay wDskv dlsbW dkdb OmGdn
rskb. (hsb jfnDv)
(260) v dkDq zKG rt, vfskv dbuGb idvshsw bfmfpD kfrfcslv bfmfsp sp jcvzfb ifE jsv kfv zKGnmCr zbcLfhb jvfv
hAfifsv (mcJ hf) jfsbv nfsK zsvv hV dmt Kfsj.
(261) v dkDq zKG rt, dlsbv kctbfq vfsk jcvzfb ifE shwD idvjfv rq hQ msbfdbshw jvfv hAfifsv hV iaHfhwftD
rq. jfvB, kJb zbA njt w dbyci-bDvh rq. idvshw Kfsj dbUcm-db. nmq bfmfpD pf djYc isV, kf wsv
softspfo W ixdKhDv rsoft sKsj ncvd[k Kfsj hQ kfv mfsU bfmfpD kxd tfH jsv W kfv iadkdqf zbcHh jsv.
1030 nCvf mcpXpfdmt 73
(7) dlhfHfso skfmfv ubA vsqsY lDOG jmGhAkf. (262) Ws $[s7y $p]9$# y7s9 )
WF;s? s9) Gu;s?u y7n/u z$# .$#u

(263)
(8) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv bfm nvB jv hQ
jdbHfsh kfsk mo rW. (264)
(9) dkdb iChG W idysmv zdLjkGf, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) W.u B$$s u ) ts9) I >pRQ$#u y9$# >
ifnA sb. zkh kf]sj oarB jv jDt
(jmGdhLfqj)vsi.
(10) stfsj pf hst, kfsk kcdm SLpGLfvB jv hQ snZubA Wsd #\fy f$#u t9)t $t 4n?t 9$#u
nrjfsv kfslvsj idvrfv jsv yt.
(11) sYsV lfW zfmfsj hQ dhtfn nfmoaDv zdLjfvD =s% /S=dtu y9$# <'& t/js3RQ$#u su
dmKAffbjfvDslvsj; zfv djYcjfstv ubA kfslvsj zhjfw lfW.
(12) zfmfv dbje zfsY wxQJt, iaud tk zdo. $Vtrbu Z%s3r& !$ut$s! )
(13) zfv zfsY mb JflA, pf otfq zfesj pfq hQ $V9r& $/#xtu 7 #s $Y$ysu
pBflfqj wfd. (265)
(14) spdlb ixdKhD W ihGkmftf iajdik rsh hQ ihGknmCr $Y6Vx. $t6g:$# Mt%x.u $t7g:$#u F{$# #_s? tt
hrmfb hftcjfvfdwsk idvBk rsh.(266)
(15) zfdm skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv ubA nf[D vi(267) j 4n<) !$u=yr& !$ux. /3n=t #x Zu 3s9) !$u=yr& !$)
vnCt ifdEsqdY, spmb vnCt ifdEsqdYtfm dIvzfsbv dbje.
Zu t
(16) dj dIvzfb sn vnCtsj zmfbA jsvdYt, Ist zfdm W/u #Z{r& ts{r's t9$# t 4|ys
kfsj jdEbHfsh ifjVfW jsvdYtfm.(268)
(17) zkh pdl skfmvf zDjfv jv, kfrst dj jsv $7 tt$!9$# ygs $Yt nx x. ) t)Gs? y#s3s
zfkv[f jvsh sndlb, spdlb djswfvsj hxs idvBk j'sv
slsh. (269)
(262) ' v zKG rt I@ 6 q( ytf W sOfvf-sIvf jvf). zKGf{, dlsbv shtfq h jmGhAkf Kfsj. ef iaKsmf jKfv
kfjDl. zKGf{, vfskv bfmfp hQ sktfzk shwD ijfvD W iaHfhwftD.
(263) zKGf{, kf zhAfrkHfsh iftb jv. dlb srfj hf vfk, nh nmq zffrv kfnhDr, kfrmDl hQ kfjhDv W kfrtDt iVsk
Kfj.
(264) #' \ v zKG ixKj W zftflf rsq pfWqf. zKGf{, zffrv hflk hQ kf]v jfsY lczf W mcbfufskv ubA nh djYc sKsj
ixKj rsq jfoadys kf]v iadk msbfspfoD rWqf. ksh ef ShvfoA sKsj dH dudbn. ShvfoA skf nQnfv kAfsov bfm, pf ntfsm
ziYlbDq dudbn. i[fsv #' \ v zKG rt, ifdKGh jfpGfdl niflsbv nfsK nfsK jfoadys bma W dhbqD rsq zffrv
hflskv iadkW msbfspfoD rWqf. zfv ef iawQnbDq dudbn.
(265) ; 'U rt #' ; v hhyb. pfv zKG, wxJt hf dwjt. zfv sj sj v zKG V U (shdV) jsvsYb. 4),A zKGf{,
iaudtk zfb. j i
I V otfq zfesj pfq mb JflA. bf otf sKsj dbsy pfq, zfv bf shdvsq zfsn. ef ? 'zKhf h' F v
Jfhfv rsh. h' F jde jf]eflfv ofY; pf zdk lcoGmq hQ dhNf.
(266) zKGf{, zfpfh sn dlb rsh spdlb pmDb hQ ifrfV HCdmjsi te-ifte rsq pfsh. zfv zkDh dhwft Hqv
ifrfV-ihGk sndlb znfv hftcv Csi idvBk rsh. - ' )! hfdtv dTdi. ) * zKG hrmfb (HcvHcsv) hfdt, pf ifsqv dbsy sKsj
nsv pfq.
(267) dpdb djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv jxkjsmGv hAfifsv nf[A slshb.
(268) sk mfhfnDslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv idvBfmW kf rsh, pf mCnf -sj dmKAf ufbfv jfvsB dIvzfsbv
rsqdYt.
(269) -' ) + rt -' ) +U v hhyb. djqfmskv dlb djqfmskv Hqfhrkfq dwvf ndkAjfsv hx rsq pfsh. zKhf sjht
(18) spdlb zfjfw rsh dhlDBG; (270) kf]v iadkwadk zhwA t u t%x. 4 / 7x !$y9$#
hfhfdqk rsh. (271)
(19) ef j islw. zkh pfv Yf sn kfv iadkiftsjv * 6y n/u 4n<) xsB$# u!$x ys ( t2s? y )
iK zhtb jvj.
(20) skfmfv iadkiftj skf ufsbb sp, kcdm ufovB jv sW=Ou x u 9$# s\=O 4or& )s? y7r& n=t y7/u )
jJsbf vfdv iafq lc-kxkDqfQw, jJsbf zLGfQw hQ jJsbf
j-kxkDqfQw hQ ufso skfmfv nfsK pfvf zfsY kfslv jde 9 r& z=t 4 u$p]9$#u 9$# ds) !$#u 4 y7yt t%!$# zi x !$su
ltW.(272) zfv zffr dbLGfdvk jsvb dlhn W vfdv r& z=t 4 #u)9$# z uus? $t (#t%$$s ( /3n=t z>$tGs tB
idvmfB.(273) dkdb ufsbb sp, skfmvf v ndEj drnfh jJbW
vfJsk ifvsh bf,(274) kf dkdb skfmfslv iadk [mfwDt ttG6t F{$# t/t tyz#uu 4y 3 3uy
rsqsYb.(275) jfsu jvc zfsbv pkecjc zfhxd jvf skfmfslv $t (#t%$$s ( !$# 6y t=Gs) tyz#uu !$# s
ubA nru, kkecjc zfhxd jv.(276) zffr ufsbb sp,
imfvi vjm htf rsqsY. rflDsnW snsY sp, djqfmskv dlb zffr zflm -sj htshb, skfmfv nfbslv mLA
sKsj ufrffmDslvsj shv j'sv bfW. dkdb htshb, `sr zffr! sjmb j'sv?' mrfb zffr htshb, ìaskAj rfufv sKsj
999 ubsj.' sn dlb oHGhkDv oHG B Jsn iVsh hQ dwvf hx rsq pfsh. hAfifvef nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv dbje hV
jdEb msb rt hQ kf]slv syrfvf IAfjfsw rsq sot. kf slsJ vnCt htstb, qf'uCu-mf'uCu nialfq sKsj 999 ub
rsh hQ skfmfslv sKsj jub. zffrv lqfq zfdm zfwf jdv, nm uffkDslv msLA zfmvf zsLGj rh. (hcJfvD, kfInDv
nCvfkct rf)
(270) ef djqfmskv zfv j zhf. sndlbjfv Hqfhrkfq zfnmfb sIse pfsh.
(271) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf mfbcsNv mxkAc v iv icbuGDdhk jvf, drnfh-dbjfw hQ uffk-ufrffsmv sp iadkwadk dlsqsYb, kf
zhwA Oesh.
(272) pJb nCvfv vsk zLGvfk zKhf kfv djYc jm-shwD djqfm jvfv (kfrfcl bfmfp iVfv) zfslw slWqf rt, kJb bhD
hQ kf]v nfsK nfrfhf -slv jde lt vfsk djqfm jvsk tfostb. jJsbf lc-kxkDqfQswv jm, jJsbf zLGvfk ipG,
zfhfv jJsbf vfskv j-kxkDqfQw, pf Jfsb sJ rsqsY. dj iaKmk} vfsk Lfvfhfdrjkfv nfsK djqfm jvf hV jdEb
dYt. dkDqk} zLG vfskv zKhf j-kxkDqfQswv hf lc-kxkDqfQswv zbcmfb j'sv djqfm jvf zfsvf jdEb dYt. kf mrfb
zffr zfqfsk tOcjvsBv dbslGw zhkDBG jvstb. pfv zKG jfsvf jfsvf dbje, djqfm kAfo jvfv zbcmdk. zfv jfsvf
dbje v zKG rt, k]fv (djqfsmv) Ivpsj mcf rfsh idvhkGb jvB. Jb ef bf mskv iv Ivp, zfv bf bhD -v
iv Ivp. sj sj hstsYb, ef sjht mskv ubA rfjf jvf rsqsY. bhD -v ubA kf iVf uvvD dYt.
(273) zKGf{, mrfb zffr mcrCkGstf oBbf jvsk ifsvb sp, kf jkef zdkhfdrk rsqsY hQ jkef zhdw zfsY. skfmfslv
ubA v zbcmfb jvf znHh hAfifv.
(274) vfk jkef zdkhfdrk rq --kf ufbf pJb skfmfslv is[ nHh bq, kJb skfmvf dbdlG nmq ipG kfrfcslv
bfmfsp djHfsh mo Kfjsk ifv?
(275) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf vfskv djqfsmv zidvrfpGkf vdrk j'sv dlsqsYb. Jb sjht kfv drhfh (iVst Hft --
mfb) zhdw vsqsY. zfv kfW dbdlG Wqfsv Lvfhf]Lf sjfb dbqm YfVf iVf pfq. zLGvfskv, vfskv j kxkDqfQswv zKhf
lc kxkDqfQswv dbqdmk zHAfn hufq vfJfW uvvD bq. pdl sj nfmfbA nmq hAq j'sv lc' vfjzfk isV sbq, khcW sn
zffrv dbje vfsk djqfm jvfv sbjD ifWqfv zdLjfvD rsq pfsh. ksh sj pdl vnCt -v zHAfn zbcnfsv 8 (hQ dhkXv
nr 11) vfjzfk kfrfcl bfmfp iVsk pkhfb rq, kfrst kf rsh nhGfdLj m hQ sn bhD -v H zbcnfvD oBA rsh.
(276) U ? 3 (jvc zfsbv pkecjc zfhxd jvf skfmfslv ubA nru, kkecjc zfhxd jv)v zKG rt, 2i 3 (skfmvf bfmfp iV).
zfv `jcvzfb' htsk Jfsb Ii ( bfmfp) hcUfsbf rsqsY. spsrkc kfrfcslv bfmfsp djqfm (lf]Vfsbf) zsbj tf rq hQ
jcvzfb Jch shwD iVf, kf kfrfcslv bfmfpsj jcvzfb hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. spmb, bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf jf
uvvD rWqfv jfvsB mrfb zffr rflDsn jlc nDsk ef (nCvf Ifdkrf)sj `bfmfp' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb, :)" Ii 4I[ ?
6@ )" . jfsu `pkecjc jvc zfb iVf nru rq, kkecjc iV'v zKG rt, vfsk pk vfjzfk bfmfp iVf nrunfLA rq, kk
vfjzfk isV bfW. v ubA bf nmq dbLGfvsBv iasqfub zfsY, zfv bf vfjzfskv hAfifsv sjfb Lvfhf]Lf nQJAf zfsY.
1032 nCvf mcpXpfdmt 73
skfmfslv msLA sj sj znc rsq iVsh, sj sj zffrv $s% !$# (#%r&u n4x.9$# (#?#uu n4n=9$# (#%r&u 4 uus?
zbcoar-nfsb slw mB jvsh(277) hQ sj sj zffrv
isK nQoafsm dt rsh.(278) jfsu jvc zfb rsk pkecjc u !$# y grB 9yz i /3 L{ (#ds)? $tu 4 $Y|ym
nrunfLA zfhxd jv,(279) bfmfp iadkdk jv,(280) pfjfk 7m x !$# ) ( !$# (# tG$#u 4 #\_r& zsr&u #Zyz
ialfb jv hQ zffrsj lfW m B.(281) skfmvf skfmfslv
zfkfv mstv ubA Hft pf djYc zdoam siavB jvsh, skfmvf
kf zffrv dbje {jxkv hQ icvfv drnfsh mrv
ifsh.(282) zfv skfmvf zffrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, dbyq
zffr mrf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
zfqfskv dHdsk sj sj hstsYb sp, bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf uvvD bq. pfv ubA jcvzfsbv sp zQw iVf nru, sn kf
isV sbsh. sj pdl jvc zfsbv sp sjfb fb sKsj jde zfqfkW isV sbq, kfvW bfmfp rsq pfsh. dj iaKmk} Jfsb
jcvzfb hf `djvfzfk' zKG bfmfp pf zfdm iCshG sJ jsvdY. zkh zfqfskv nijG v nfsK sb sp, bfmfsp jkef
djvfzfk iVf uvvD? dkDqk} pdl smsbW sbWqf pfq sp, v nijG djvfzfskv nfsK, khcW ltDstv msLA sjfb wd sb.
sjbbf, [I ) kInDv qQ bhD jvDm jsv dlsqsYb. zKGf{, jmsn-jm sp djvfzfk hAkDk bfmfp rq bf kf rt, nCvf
Ifdkrf. ubA dkdb hstsYb, ef (nCvf Ifdkrf) zhwA iV. spmb nrDr hQ zkAdLj wdwftD W i rflDnmCsr
dbslGw vsqsY. bhD jvDm v hAfJAfv dhivDk htf sp, `bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf uvvD bq, hvQ sp sjfb jde zfqfk
iVst bfmfp rsq pfsh' hV lc}nfrdnjkf hQ bhD -v rflDnsj sjfb vk bf slWqfv bfmfv. zbcvi ef mfmslv
dvW dhivDk. kf]vf nCstv djkfhstfsk dtsJsYb sp, zfqfksj mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf bf iVfv ltDt drnfsh
oarB jvf dEj bq. jfvB, lc'de zfqfk iviv dhivDkmcJD. ksh sj pdl survD (mfosvh, wf, Iuv, ucmzfr, kfvfhDr, l
iaHdx k) bfmfsp mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf bf isV, kfrst mfmslv sj sj sjfb sjfb rflDsnv dHdsk kf ufsqp
hstsYb. zfhfv sj skf bf iVfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (dhfdvk ufbfv ubA `mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf iVf uvvD' dhNsq
dtdJk djkfhnmCr lahA})
(277) zKGf{, hAhnf-hfdBuA hQ jfu-jsmGv ubA nIv jvsh. j wrv sKsj zbA wrsv zKhf j slw sKsj zbA j slsw
pfkfqfk jvsh.
(278) zbcvi durfslW nIsvv j W jsEfv idvwam jvsk rq. zfv dkbde dudbsnv --znckf, nIv hQ durfl--
iftfsm njst dwjfv rsq Kfsj. ubA zffr kfzftf vfsk djqfm jvfv uvvD dbslGwsj dwdKt j'sv slb. sjbbf,
dkbde zhfsk jfu zdk jdEb hQ hV SLpGnfsi[ jfu.
(279) dwdKt W rff jvfv jfvBnmCr hBGbfv nfsK Jfsb icbvfq db

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y $! $us9 =yu $ooKyy ) yt/ $ot/=% ? $o/u

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(30) vf dYt zfn W Jfpvfu bfsm lc'de sof (hfbc-rfdvnf W hfbc-nftfmf).

kfvf kfsj [mf j'sv slq.

(75) ef kfvf zfsifsn htfhdt jvk zKhf msb msb htk.

[ *g 5 , W e *RnC M 8C TP B6 k2 3 $ 4@ 6 kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA vi sp LSbwpG W

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jsvdYtfm. tyu }u z>r&u 4|u $t6F{$#u z>)tu

#Y/y y#y $os?#uu 4 zun=u

iahfdrk rsq pfq.

(74) zQswv hAfJAf nCvf mfdqlfv 2bQ zfqfsk sJ jvf rsqsY.

jvshb.(115) dbyq zffr mrf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. m x !$#

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kfrst zffrsj Hq jv. t . )

dtslvsj Hfthfsnb bf.

zffr dhipGq nxdjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf.

wvDqskv tXm YfVf tXm hst djYc zfsY. -niflj)

iajfw ifWqfv iv kfslv msLA pdl lcht

mxkdlosj zffr icbuDGdhk jvshb, zk}iv kf]v dlsj kfvf

slWqf rk. Hfsh zffrv drjmskW vsqsY kfslv ifdKGh tfH.

ht, `zfdm skfmfslv jDt (jfpGdbhGfrj) b.' (134)

t>9$# s)9$# yt 3t2j9$# yt/ )s? s

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mCdkGnmCrsj ifnAvsi oarB jsvb? zfdm skf zfibfsj W

oyyu ut7tG_$#u ( uz)u Jhu !$t/#u u

78 # (djYc Y dbjse Kfsj hQ djYc lCsv). (Ifkt jflDv) 78 # w rA zfsY.

(196) 7 89V%$ '& 3D / :t '& 8 c hV lxPkfv nfsK jnm JfWqf.

kfslv nfsK jKf htk(2) hQ njt hsj kfslv nmcsJ rfduv

[ g 5 , W e RnC M 8C TP B6 k2 3 $ 4@ 6 kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA vi sp LSbwpG W