Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Service manual
MagicWave 2500 / 3000 GB
Spare parts list
TIG Power Source
42,0410,1557 012008
Contents
Foreword and safety instructions .................................................................................................................. 5
Safety ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
TechSupport National (TSN) .................................................................................................................... 5
General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 5
Tools and measuring devices ................................................................................................................... 6
Function overview .................................................................................................................................... 6
Error location aid ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Detailed description .................................................................................................................................. 6
Replacing components ............................................................................................................................. 6
Terms and abbreviations used ................................................................................................................. 6
Spare parts list and entire circuit diagram ................................................................................................ 6
Tools and measuring devices ........................................................................................................................ 7
General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Tools required .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Measuring equipment, inspection equipment ........................................................................................... 7
Ancillary materials .................................................................................................................................... 7
Functional description MW/TT 2500/3000 .................................................................................................... 8
General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Block diagram .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Block diagram legend............................................................................................................................... 9
Error location aid ......................................................................................................................................... 10
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 10
Error flowchart .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Poor ignition and weld properties with TIG welding ................................................................................ 12
Poor ignition and weld properties with MMA welding ............................................................................. 13
No or incorrect welding current .............................................................................................................. 14
Insufficient welding torch cooling (FK 2500/FK 2500 FC/FK 2500 Rob) ................................................ 15
No lights on control panel ....................................................................................................................... 17
Open circuit voltage +50 V faulty ............................................................................................................ 19
Err 50 service code on the display ....................................................................................................... 20
UST service codes ...................................................................................................................................... 22
Safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
Table of service codes ........................................................................................................................... 22
Special indications used with service codes ........................................................................................... 28
Detailed description ..................................................................................................................................... 29
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 29
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 29
ASU 2500 PC board .................................................................................................................................... 30
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 30
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 30
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 30
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 31
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 31
BPS 3000/MV PC board .............................................................................................................................. 32
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 32
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 32
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 33
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 33
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 33
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 34
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 34
1
BSV 3000 PC board voltage doubler ........................................................................................................... 35
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 35
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 35
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 35
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 35
FKC 2500 PC board .................................................................................................................................... 36
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 36
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 36
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 36
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 37
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 37
FKR 2500 PC board .................................................................................................................................... 38
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 38
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 38
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 39
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 39
FMW 2500/3000 PC board ......................................................................................................................... 40
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 40
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 41
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 41
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 42
HFF 22 PC board ........................................................................................................................................ 43
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 43
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 43
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 44
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 44
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 45
NT 2500 PC board ...................................................................................................................................... 47
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 47
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 47
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 47
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 48
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 48
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 48
NT 60 .......................................................................................................................................................... 49
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 49
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 49
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 49
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 50
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 51
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 51
RP 3000 PC board ...................................................................................................................................... 53
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 53
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 53
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 53
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 54
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 54
SNT 3 PC board .......................................................................................................................................... 55
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 55
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 55
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 55
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 55
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 56
2
UST PC board ............................................................................................................................................. 57
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 57
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 57
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 58
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 59
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 59
Changing UST PC board ....................................................................................................................... 59
Line filter ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 60
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 60
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 60
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 60
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Primary rectifier ........................................................................................................................................... 61
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 61
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 61
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 61
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 61
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 62
Secondary power module ............................................................................................................................ 63
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 63
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 63
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 64
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 64
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 64
Shunt ........................................................................................................................................................... 66
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 66
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 66
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 66
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 66
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 67
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 67
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 67
TP 592S temperature sensor ...................................................................................................................... 68
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 68
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................ 68
Function overview .................................................................................................................................. 68
Pin assignment ...................................................................................................................................... 68
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 68
Changing modules ...................................................................................................................................... 69
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 69
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 69
Changing the transformer ........................................................................................................................... 70
Removing the control panel ................................................................................................................... 70
Removing the UST PC board ................................................................................................................. 70
Removing the retaining plate .................................................................................................................. 70
Undoing leads on earthing socket .......................................................................................................... 71
Undoing transformer centre-tap and auxiliary power source leads ........................................................ 71
Removing the HF transformer ................................................................................................................ 71
Removing the toroidal tape cores .......................................................................................................... 72
Removing the transformer ..................................................................................................................... 72
Installing the transformer ....................................................................................................................... 73
Securing the toroidal tape cores and transformer .................................................................................. 73
Fitting the secondary transformer leads ................................................................................................. 74
Fitting the HF transformer ...................................................................................................................... 74
Fitting transformer centre-tap and auxiliary power source leads ............................................................ 74
3
Fitting leads to earthing socket .............................................................................................................. 75
Fitting the retaining plate ........................................................................................................................ 76
Fitting the UST PC board ....................................................................................................................... 76
Fitting the control panel .......................................................................................................................... 76
Changing the fan ......................................................................................................................................... 77
Removing the solenoid valve and fan lead ............................................................................................. 77
Removing the air baffle .......................................................................................................................... 78
Removing the fan ................................................................................................................................... 78
Installing the fan ..................................................................................................................................... 78
Fitting the air baffle ................................................................................................................................. 79
Carrying out a safety inspection .................................................................................................................. 81
When is it required? ............................................................................................................................... 81
Work instructions ................................................................................................................................... 81
Terms and abbreviations used .................................................................................................................... 82
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 82
Terms and abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 82
Entire circuit diagram
Spare parts lists
Fronius Worldwide
4
Foreword and safety instructions
Safety The following safety instructions apply to all activities described in these service manual:
WARNING! Operating the equipment incorrectly can cause serious injury and
damage. All activities described in the service manual must only be carried out
by Fronius-trained service technicians. Read the Safety rules chapter in the
power source operating instructions.
TechSupport If you have any questions about error analysis, your TechSupport National (TSN) sales
National (TSN) team will be able to help.
mailto: welding.techsupport@fronius.com
General remarks The service manual can be found in the DownloadCenter TechGuide at
www.fronius.com\downloadcenter.
Each chapter in the service manual deals with one complete topic. Use each chapter as
a self-contained source of information. A short description of each chapter follows:
5
Tools and measu- This provides an overview and description of all equipment required for servicing the
ring devices power source professionally. This equipment includes:
- Tools required
- Measuring equipment, inspection equipment
- Ancillary material
Error location aid Serves to systematically locate and rectify the source of errors, and contains the follo-
wing elements:
- The actual error flowchart for dealing with general errors
- Service codes table for dealing with errors whose service codes appear on the
display
Detailed descrip- Contains detailed descriptions of the relevant modules in the power source.
tion
For every module, the following topics are dealt with:
- General remarks (designation, item number of the module)
- Position of the module in the device
- Overview
- Technical data
- Function overview
- Pin assignment
- LED checklists
- Measuring points
Replacing com- The Replacing components chapter describes how to replace components that
ponents - Have no instructions of their own for replacement and
- Require detailed replacement instructions
Terms and abbre- Contains a description of essential specialist terms and abbreviations for a better under-
viations used standing of the service manual
Spare parts list The Spare parts list and Entire circuit diagram chapters contain the complete spare
and entire circuit parts list and complete circuit diagram for the power source.
diagram
6
Tools and measuring devices
General remarks Tools and measuring devices provides an overview and description of all the equip-
ment required to service the device professionally. This equipment includes:
- Tools required
- Measuring equipment, inspection equipment
- Ancillary materials
7
Functional description MW/TT 2500/3000
General remarks The Functional description explains the underlying functional principle of the Magic-
Wave 2500/3000 and TransTig 2500/3000 power sources with the help of a block dia-
gram.
Block diagram
Welding torch
Remote control
Workpiece
Welding torch
control line
Output choke
LocalNet
only for MagicWave 2500 and MagicWave 3000 power sources
(12)
HF
Welding current
(10) (11)
sensor
HF generator
Uact
Control line
(9)
Inverter
*
module
Secondary power
(8)
Secondary
rectifier
(7)
Welding
transformer
*
Control line
(6)
Transistors
Control panel
Control and regulation
55 V
(5)
Intermediate circuit
capacitors
Power
supply
24 V
(4)
24 V power supply
PFC (Power
Primary power module
Factor Control)
unit
Power
supply
(1)
(3)
Primary rectifier
3 x 400 V
(2)
Line filter
Fig. 1 Block diagram of the MagicWave 2500/3000 and TransTig 2500/3000 power sources
8
Block diagram (1) Control and regulation unit:
legend Controls, regulates and monitors the welding process and all power source func-
tions.
(4) PFC:
Ensures sinusoidal current input, for
- Supporting an optimum degree of efficiency
- Preventing reactions in the mains supply
(6) Transistors:
the transistors carry the intermediate circuit voltage in intervals at high frequency to
the primary coil on the transformer. The high frequency means that:
- The transformer can be constructed to a very light, compact design
- Thermal losses due to the low inductance required of the transformer windings
can be kept to an absolute minimum
(10) HF generator:
For non-contact HF ignition, the HF generator (high-frequency generator) generates
the high-frequency primary voltage of the HF transformer (12).
(12) HF transformer:
For non-contact HF ignition, the HF transformer (high-frequency transformer)
transmits high-voltage pulses to the welding circuit.
9
Error location aid
General remarks The chapter Error location aid consists of the following parts
- Error flowchart
- Table of service codes
The error flowchart is for the systematic location and rectifying of errors. In the Table of
service codes chapter, there is also a table which deals with the service codes shown
on the display, as well as the causes of errors and how to rectify them.
Before using the error location aid, read the Function overview chapter and study the
entire circuit diagram in order to understand how the power source is constructed and
how it operates.
Important! The following applies to those with even less experience of troubleshooting
and fault diagnosis on the MagicWave 2500/3000 and TransTig 2500/3000 power
sources.
Before using the error location aid, read the following chapters:
- Function overview
- Entire circuit diagram
10
Error flowchart
Overview The overview will help you to find the relevant sections of the flowchart from among
those listed below.
The positions and meanings of the measuring points and LEDs for the modules/PC
boards can be found in the Detailed description chapter. which contains an LED
checklist or a Measuring points sub-section for each of the modules/PC boards (with
LEDs).
11
Poor ignition and
weld properties Start
with TIG welding
yes
Gas test button: Protective gas Check protective gas shield sole-
shield flowing out? noid valve, including control
no
yes
yes
Open circuit voltage with selected See Incorrect open circuit voltage
rod electrode (MMA) welding section
process = 50 V (+/- 1 V) ? no
yes
End
12
Poor ignition and
weld properties Start
with MMA wel-
ding
Open circuit voltage with selected See Incorrect open circuit voltage
MMA welding process = 50 V (+/- section
1 V) ? no
yes
End
13
No or incorrect
welding current Start
yes
Open circuit voltage with selected See Incorrect open circuit voltage
MMA welding process = 50 V (+/- section
1 V) ? no
yes
no
End
14
Insufficient
welding torch Start
cooling (FK 2500/
FK 2500 FC/FK
2500 Rob)
no
Change pump
no
no yes
yes
yes
15
Insufficient
A
welding torch
cooling (FK 2500/
FK 2500 FC/FK
2500 Rob)
(continued)
Fans rotating? Replace fans
no
yes
End
16
No lights on
Start
control panel
yes
no
17
No lights on
A
control panel
(continued)
no
no
no
Change UST PC
board
End
18
Open circuit
voltage +50 V Start
faulty
no
yes
End
19
Err 50 service
Start
code on the
display
Change BPS
Imbalance in interme-
Change NT 24
diate circuit > 35V? no
yes
20
Err 50 service
A
code on the
display
(continued)
Switch off power
source; discharge
intermediate circuit
electrolytic capacitors;
unplug X7/1 - X7/4;
switch on power
source
Imbalance in interme-
Change BPS
diate circuit > 35V? no
yes
Change intermediate
circuit electrolytic
capacitors
End
21
UST service codes
Safety
WARNING! An electric shock can be fatal. Before opening the device
- Turn the mains switch to the O position
- Unplug the device from the mains
- Ensure that electrically charged components (e.g. capacitors) have been
discharged
22
Table of service
EcF | xxx (code no.32)
codes
(continued) Cause: BPS configuration error, x stands for:
1 TPS 2700 with incorrect power module
2 TS/TPS/TP 4000 with incorrect power module
3 TS/TPS/TP 5000 with incorrect power module
4 TT 2200, MW 2200 with incorrect primary power module
5 MW 1700 with incorrect primary power module
253 This configuration functions only from UST2A V1.3 A onwards
254 This configuration functions only from UST PC board, version UST2A
255 Unknown primary power module
Remedy: Fit correct primary power module
23
Table of service
Err | PE (code no.53)
codes
(continued) Cause: Earth-fault error
Remedy: Remove earth fault. Configure device in insulated state. Check earth
current watchdog and change if necessary.
Err | tF1 (code no.11), Err | tF2 (code no.12), Err | tF3 (code no.13), Err | tF4 (code
no.14), Err | tF5 (code no.15)
Cause: Temperature sensor error (short circuit or break) - examples: tF1 - tempe-
rature sensor error on secondary rectifier, tF2 - temperature sensor error on
primary power module, tF4 - temperature sensor error on primary power
module PFC (power factor control)
Remedy: Check cable harness and change the relevant temperature sensor
24
Table of service
Err | 056 (code no.56)
codes
(continued) Cause: In conjunction with wire-feed unit and wire-end check option: no wire
available
Remedy: Insert new wirespool
25
Table of service
Err | 26.x (code no.26)
codes
(continued) Cause: Config memory (CFM) machine error, x stands for:
1 config memory not found
2 checksum error
3 CFM empty
5 unknown PC board type
8 invalid identifier (identifier UST1 to UST2)
Remedy: Check cable harness. Change config memory on power source cable
harness.
26
Table of service
no | H2O (code no.39)
codes
(continued) Cause: Flow watchdog reporting water deficiency
Remedy: Check cooling system hose lines. Check pump pressure and flow rate.
Check flow watchdog.
tp1 | xxx (code no.5), tp2 | xxx (code no.6), tp3 | xxx (code no.7), tp4 | xxx (code
no.8), tp5 | xxx (code no.9)
Cause: Overtemperature in power source primary circuit (XXX stands for tempera-
ture indicator) - Example: tp1 - overtemperature on primary power module,
tp2 - overtemperature on primary power module PFC (power factor control)
Remedy: Allow the power source to cool down. Check that fan is running.
tp7 | Hot
Cause: Duty cycle exceeded
Remedy: Allow the power source to cool down. Check that fan is running.
ts1 | xxx (code no.2), tS2 | xxx (code no.3), tS3 | xxx (code no.4)
Cause: Overtemperature in power source secondary circuit (XXX stands for tempe-
rature indicator) - Examples: ts1 - overtemperature at secondary rectifier,
ts2 - overtemperature at the auxiliary voltage source, tst - overtemperature
at UST PC board
Remedy: Allow the power source to cool down. Check that fan is running.
27
Table of service
tSt | xxx (code no.33)
codes
(continued) Cause: Overtemperature in control circuit, xxx stands for the temperature indicator
Remedy: Allow the power source to cool down. Check fan.
Special indicati- The following service codes are special indications for software problems:
ons used with
service codes - And | Opc - STK | OVL
- Prt | Flt - STK | UVL
- Ill | Opa - Err | Dog
- Ill | Ina - ASS | Ert
- Ill | Bus - Edg | 1
- Err | 105
If the service codes shown above appear, more detailed information can be requested at
the power source control panel. Using the parameter selection buttons (left/right arrows),
you can switch between the following display levels:
- Level 1 (e.g. And | Opc): service code display
(appears automatically)
- Level 2 (e.g. CS 01): segment display
(press parameter selection button once)
- Level 3 (e.g. IP 3456): instruction pointer
(press parameter selection button again)
Important! Please make a note of the indications in levels 1, 2, and 3, and pass them on
to Fronius. Using this data, Fronius can locate the precise cause of the error.
28
Detailed description
General remarks This section contains a detailed description of the electronic modules with regard to the
following points:
- General (designation, item number)
- Position of the module in the device
- Overview
- Technical data
- Function overview
- Pin assignment
- LED checklist
- Measuring points
29
ASU 2500 PC board
General remarks The ASU 2500 PC board (item number 4,071,075,Z) supplies the KD Supply 2500
Overview
LED +5V OK LED +12V OK
LED high
charging relay active
Function over- The ASU 2500 PC board supplies the NT60 power supply in the KD Supply 2500 and
view performs the following tasks:
- 5 V and 12 V power supply for the board
- Generation of intermediate circuit voltage from the power source supply voltage for
supplying the NT 60 power supply
- Glass tube fuse on input side 10 A/500 V
- Automatic voltage switching using relay enables operation in all voltage ranges (200
- 560V)
30
Pin assignment Plug Function
X1 ......... Mains voltage supply to FK 2500
Pin 1 PE Pin 2 NC
Pin 3 0 V AC/L1 Pin 4 NC
Pin 5 PE Pin 6 NC
Pin 7 NC Pin 8 400V AC/L2
X2 ......... Mains voltage supply to power supply
Pin 1 PE Pin 2 NC
Pin 3 0 V AC/L1 Pin 4 NC
Pin 5 PE Pin 6 NC
Pin 7 NC Pin 8 400V AC/L2
X3 ......... Supply to NT 60
Pin 1 ZWK1+ Pin 2 NC
Pin 3 ZWK1- Pin 4 NC
Pin 5 ZWK2+ Pin 6 NC
Pin 7 ZWK2- Pin 8 NC
Pin 9 ZWK1+ Pin 10 NC
Pin 11 ZWK1- Pin 12 NC
Pin 13 ZWK2+ Pin 14 NC
Pin 15 ZWK2- Pin 16 NC
LED checklist LED +12V ....... Control voltage 12 V OK (must always be lit)
LED +5V ......... Control voltage 5 V OK (must always be lit)
LED 230V ....... Supply voltage is 230 V
LED 400V ....... Supply voltage is 400 V
LED Hochl ...... High charging connection active
31
BPS 3000/MV PC board
General remarks BPS 3000/MV (item no. 4,071,63/64,Z) is the power module board for the power source.
Overview
(X9)
(X4)
(X8)
(X6)
(X1)
LED PFC
(X10)
LED HLSX
LED HS
(X3)
(X2)
32
Technical data Input voltage of BPS 3000 380 - 480 V AC (3-phase)
Input voltage tolerance of BPS 3000 (+/-15%)
Input voltage of BPS 3000 MV 200 - 480 V AC (1- and 3-phase)
Input voltage tolerance of BPS 3000 MV (+/-10%)
Supply voltage from NT 2500 15 V DC primary
Transistor module switching frequency 70 kHz
Intermediate circuit voltage 720 V DC
Function over- - Inputs and outputs are electrically isolated using optical couplers
view - Monitoring of both intermediate circuits for imbalance: a signal is transmitted to the
UST board if there is any deviation from a permitted range
- PFC boost converter for stepping up the intermediate circuit voltage to 720 VDC
- Controlling the transistor module via driver stages from the UST board
- Activation of boost converter only once the high charging time is completed
- Quick shutdown of power module in the event of a module fault due to permanent
primary current measurement
- Controlling the transistor module via driver stages from the UST PC board
- High charging connection via resistors, the time for bridging the resistors by means
of relays is specified by the UST board
- Quick shutdown of power module in the event of a module fault due to permanent
primary current measurement
- The power full bridge breaks down the rectified intermediate circuit voltage into a 40
kHz signal. The bridge circuit is controlled via driver stages from the UST board.
33
LED checklist LEDs for supply voltages (green)
LED +17V ....... light up when power supply is functioning correctly
LED +5V ......... light up when power supply on UST PC board is functioning correctly
Measuring points Measurement on each of the diode regions depicted below must produce a result of
0.34 V.
34
BSV 3000 PC board voltage doubler
General remarks The BSV 3000 (item number 4,071,071,Z) is an additional PC board for TransTig 2500/
3000 and is used for raising the output voltage
Overview
(X1) (X2) (X4) (X3)
(X9)
(X11)
Function over- The BSV 3000 PC board raises the open circuit voltage for optimised ignition properties
view during MMA and TIG welding.
35
FKC 2500 PC board
General remarks FKC 2500 (item number 4,071,073,Z) is the interface board for the MV variants of the FK
2500 cooling unit.
Overview
LED +10V
LED +5V
(X5)
(X6)
LED +5V_L1
(X7)
(X2)
Function over- The FKC 2500 PC board performs the following functions:
view - Electrically isolated control of the coolant pump
- Allows the combining of coolant pump, mains voltage, UST, flow sensor and two
fans
- Automatic switching of the mains voltage using power transistors, no manual swit-
ching required
36
Pin assignment Plug Function
X1 ......... 400 V AC supply
Pin 1 L1 (400 V) Pin 2 NC
Pin 3 NC Pin 4 L2 (400 V)
X2 ......... Control from UST
Pin 1 NC Pin 2 Water control
Pin 3 GND secondary Pin 4 Cooler on
Pin 5 NC Pin 6 NC
Pin 7 NC Pin 8 24 V
X3 ......... Fan
Pin 1 Cooler on Pin 2 24 V
X4 ......... Fan
Pin 1 Cooler on Pin 2 24 V
X5 ......... L2 Pump motor
X6 ......... L1 Pump motor
X7 ......... Flow sensor
Pin 1 GND secondary Pin 2 Water control
Pin 3 NC Pin 4 24 V
Pin 5 NC Pin 6 NC
X9 ......... Auto-transformer
Pin 1 230 V Pin 2 NC
Pin 3 L2 Pin 4 NC
Pin 5 200 V Pin 6 NC
Pin 7 480 V Pin 8 NC
Pin 9 440 V Pin 10 400 V
37
FKR 2500 PC board
General remarks FKR 2500 (item number 4,071,074,Z) is the interface board for the standard variants of
the FK 2500 cooling unit.
Overview
(X2)
(X4)
(X3)
(X7)
(X1)
(X5)
38
Function over- The FKR 2500 PC board performs the following functions:
view Electrically isolated control of the coolant pump
- Electrically isolated control of the coolant pump
- Allows the combining of coolant pump, mains voltage, UST, flow sensor and two
fans
39
FMW 2500/3000 PC board
General remarks On the MagicWave 2500/3000 power sources, the FMW 2500/3000 PC board (item no.
4,071,065/66,Z) is used to control the inverter transistors and the auxiliary voltage
source, as well as to measure the open circuit voltage.
Overview
(X1) (X2) (X3) (X4) (X5) (X6)
(X10)
(X9)
(X7) (X8)
40
Function over- On the MagicWave 4000/5000 power sources, the FMW 2500/3000 PC board is used
view for the AC output voltage and performs the following tasks:
- Generating a DC voltage of 300V for charging the electrolyte capacitors in the
secondary intermediate circuit
- The electrolyte capacitors on the FMW 300 board are used to store excess energy
from the welding circuit during AC welding. In order to keep the electrolyte capaci-
tors free from AC voltage, which is connected shortly before zero-crossing during
AC welding, the electrolyte capacitors receive a charge of approx. 300 V.
- Limiting the secondary intermediate circuit to a maximum of 400 V
- Controlling the inverter transistors
- Power supply for generating the 5 V and 18 V voltages required by the PC board
- Generating an auxiliary voltage, in order to allow ignition after zero-crossing during
AC welding. The auxiliary voltage passes through an additional winding on the
welding transformer in the welding circuit.
- Measuring the open circuit voltage: If there is no voltage on pins X6/1 and X6/4, the
DC voltage is increased to 113 V. The device is then shut down and the Err | 068
service code appears.
41
LED checklist
LED 24V
LED 18V
LED 5V
Err
LED Help
LED pos
LED pos and LED neg light up alternately if AC is present and with increasing brightness
as frequency increases.
LED PosHelp .. auxiliary voltage, must be on all the time - lights up at positive zero
crossing peak
LED NegHelp . auxiliary voltage, must be on all the time - lights up at negative zero
crossing peak
LED PosHelp and LED NegHelp light up alternately if AC is present and with increasing
brightness as frequency increases.
42
HFF 22 PC board
General remarks HFF 22 (item number 4,070,812,Z) is used for high frequency ignition in the MW 2500
and MW 3000 power sources and is also a filter assignment for remote controls and
torch triggers.
Overview
HF module
Filter module
Fig. 10 HFF 22
43
Technical data Supply voltage + 24 VDC (+/- 20 %)
Output voltage 1000 VDC
(1) HF module
From the +24 V supply (24 V LED green), the HF module generates a +15 V supply (+15
V LED green) for the internal control module. A flyback converter charging circuit char-
ges the impulse capacitor from +24 V to 1000 V. Immediately after charging the ignition
thyristor is activated and the impulse capacitor discharges the HF launch coil via the
primary coil. The HF launch coil transforms the charging voltage of the impulse capacitor
from 1000 V to approx. 10 kV. Each charging process of the impulse capacitor is indica-
ted by the SIG LED (red) lighting up.
44
Pin assignment
(X3)
(X1)
(X2)
(X5)
(X4)
(X6)
(X7)
45
Pin assignment X1 ...... HF pulse positive pole (blade terminal connection to primary voltage of the HF
(continued) launch coil)
X2 ...... HF pulse negative pole (blade terminal connection to primary voltage of the HF
launch coil)
46
NT 2500 PC board
General remarks The NT 2500 switched mode power supply is used to supply internal and external
components
Technical data Input voltage max. 800 V DC from the intermediate circuit
Output voltages 24 V internal
24 V external
17 V primary
Fuse protection by PTC
24 V internal 4.2 A
24 V external 2A
15 V primary 0.25 A
47
Overview
X1
LED 24 V
internal
LED 24 V
external
Supply
LED
X2 LED 17 V
Fig. 12 Pin assignment on HFF 22 PC board
LED checklist Supply LED ............... lights up if no error is present and the power supply is being fed by
the intermediate circuit
.................................. flashes or does not light up if the power supply is defective
LED 24V external ...... lights up if the 24 V external voltage is present
LED 24V internal ....... lights up if the 24 V internal voltage is present
LED 17V primary ....... lights up if the 17 V primary voltage is present
48
NT 60
General remarks The NT 60 switched mode power supply (item number 4,070,627,Z) for the wire-feed
unit motor.
Intermediate
circuit 2 supply
LED
X2 X1
Intermediate circuit 1 supply LED Error LED (PTC active) Supply LED
55 V
Fig. 13 NT 60
Function over- - Output voltage is electrically isolated and protected by 2 parallel connected PTC
view resistors.
- The 1 V/A falling output characteristic of the NT 60 circuit enables several NT 60
power supplies to be connected in parallel.
- If there is a short circuit, the NT 60 restricts to max. 15 A, using the internal current
limit, until the PTC resistors have reached the switch-off temperature. In the case of
a short circuit, the 55 V supply LED does not light up. As soon as the PTC resistors
trip, the Error LED flashes.
49
Pin assignment
(X2) (X1)
Fig. 14 Plug on NT 60 power supply
Plug Function
X1 ......... Connection to wire-feed unit (secondary voltage)
Pin 1 + 55 V Pin 2 + 55 V
X2 ......... Primary connection intermediate circuits 1 and 2
Pin 1 Intermediate circuit 1+ Pin 9 Intermediate circuit 1+
Pin 2 NC Pin 10 NC
Pin 3 Intermediate circuit 1 - Pin 11 Intermediate circuit 1 -
Pin 4 NC Pin 12 NC
Pin 5 Intermediate circuit 2+ Pin 13 Intermediate circuit 2+
Pin 6 NC Pin 14 NC
Pin 7 Intermediate circuit 2- GND P Pin 15 Intermediate circuit 2- GND P
Pin 8 +15 V primary Pin 16 +15 V primary
50
LED checklist
Measuring points
X2 X1
51
Measuring points Measuring points Plug/pin Measuring result set value
(continued)
Intermediate circuit voltage 1 X2/1 - X2/3 approx. 280 V DC at 400 V AC
X2/9 - X2/11 approx. 320 V DC at 230 V AC
Intermediate circuit voltage 2 X2/5 - X2/7 approx. 280 V DC at 400 V AC
X2/13 - X2/15 approx. 320 V DC at 230 V AC
55 V X1/1 - X1/3 approx. 57-61 V DC in open-
circuit
X1/2 - X1/4
52
RP 3000 PC board
General remarks The RP 3000 PC board (item no. 4,071,068) is used to charge the intermediate circuit
capacitors.
Overview
(X6)
(X5)
(X7)
(X4)
(X3)
(X2)
(X1)
Fig.17 RP 3000
Function over- - PTC resistors for limiting the starting current of the power source
view - PTC resistors are bridged by the relays after a predetermined period of time and
after having reached a predefined intermediate circuit voltage (controlled by the UST
via the BPS 3000)
- Limiting of the starting current occurs at and above an input voltage of approx. 240
VDC
- Undervoltage shut-off at approx. 165 V
53
Pin assignment Plug Function
X1 ......... L1 from line filter
X2 ......... L1 to rectifier
X3 ......... L2 from line filter
X4 ......... L2 to rectifier
X5 ......... L3 from line filter
X6 ......... L3 to rectifier
X7 ......... Connecting leads to BPS 3000
Pin1 L1 Pin2 NC
Pin3 L2 Pin4 NC
Pin5 L3 Pin6 NC
Pin7 Rel+ Pin8 NC
Pin9 NC Pin10 NC
Pin11 NC Pin12 L3
Pin13 NC Pin14 Rel-
54
SNT 3 PC board
General remarks The SNT 3 PC board (item no. 4,070,730) is an active LocalNet distributor for digital
power sources and peripheral devices.
Overview
X11_1
X11_2
X11_3
X10
X7
X6_1
LED 1
X6_2
LED 2
X6_3
LED 3
Fig.18 SNT 3
Function over- SNT 3 is used to automatically connect and disconnect the LocalNet nodes in line with
view the Hot Plug and Play principle.
55
LED checklist LED 1 ........................ flashes when a node is connected to LocalNet plug 1 and the
connection is OK
LED 2 ........................ flashes when a node is connected to LocalNet plug 2 and the
connection is OK
LED 3 ........................ flashes when a node is connected to LocalNet plug 3 and the
connection is OK
56
UST PC board
General remarks The UST PC board (item number 4,070,860,Z) is a universal control, regulation and
monitoring unit for fully digitised Fronius power sources.
57
Pin assignment X1 ...... Inverter control (connection to TTS 22)
X2 ...... Connecting lead to control panel (10-pin ribbon cable)
X3 ...... Supply
X5 ...... Fan
Pin Designation Pin Designation
1 + 24 V 3 + 24 V
2 FAN, fan power module 4 FAN, fan control
X6 ...... Power source - connection to power module (BPS), 26-pin ribbon cable
58
Pin assignment X8 ...... Programming interface for updating firmware via BSL tool
(continued)
NOTE! Risk of damage to electronic components. Switch off the power supply
before connecting or removing BSL tools.
LED checklist
+24 Vext
+24 Vint
+5V
+15 V
- 15 V
STAT + 5V
+24 Vext ........... lights up when switched mode power supply is working correctly
+24 Vint
+ 5V ................ RS 485
+15 V
- 15 V
+ 5V
STAT .............. Status LED
lights up if no firmware is present
if it does not light up: process OK
Changing UST NOTE! Options enabled via the Service module software are stored on the
PC board UST and must be re-enabled after changing the UST. Before changing the UST,
the enabled options must be clarified with the customer - the enable codes
must be supplied by the customer.
59
Line filter
General remarks The 29 A line filter (item no. 43,0001,3320) is a part of the TransTig and MagicWave
2500/3000 power sources and is used to filter out parasitic frequencies that:
- are generated by the power source and could affect other consumer loads
- come from the grid and could affect the power source
Overview
X2 L1'
L3' X6
L2' X4
PECONTR2 PECONTR1
X1 L1
X3 L2
X5 L3
60
Primary rectifier
Overview
L1
(+) L2
L3
(-)
Function over- The primary rectifier converts the input voltage (mains voltage) into a rectified voltage for
view the intermediate circuit.
61
Measuring points Measurement on each of the diode regi-
ons must produce a result of 0.4 V.
62
Secondary power module
General remarks The secondary power module for the TransTig 2500/3000 and MagicWave 2500/3000
power sources contains the following components:
- TransTig 2500: 2 diode modules (item number 41,0003,0203)
- TransTig 3000: 3 diode modules (item number 41,0003,0203)
- MagicWave 2500: 4 diode modules (item number 41,0003,0203)
6 transistor modules (item number 41,0003,0279)
- MagicWave 3000: 6 diode modules (item number 41,0003,0291)
10 transistor modules (item number 41,0003,0279)
- TransTig 2500/3000, MagicWave 2500: 4 toroidal tape cores
- MagicWave 3000: 10 toroidal tape cores (item number 41,0012,0030)
2 HXP 200 1kOhm resistors (item number 43,0001,1274)
- 1 thermoelement (item number 43,0001,0600)
Overview
63
Function over- The diode modules form the secondary rectifier, which is executed as a centre-tap
view connection. The secondary rectifier generates DC from the AC of the welding transfor-
mer. An output choke smoothes the direct current. The diodes are protected from over-
voltage by toroidal tape cores on the transformer leads. The transistors on the inverter
convert the DC of the secondary rectifier to AC, which is then sent to the welding so-
ckets. The transistor module is controlled by the UST PC board via the FMW PC board.
LED checklist This information is the same as the contents of the LED checklist section of the FMW
2500/3000 PC board section.
Measuring points
Measuring point Measuring result set value
Diode regions (1) 0.15 V
Diode regions (1) 0.15 V
Diode regions (1) 0.15 V
Diode regions (2) 0.4 V
Diode regions (1) 0.15 V
Diode regions (2) 0.4 V
Resistance (3) 1.8 kOhm
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1) (1)
Fig. 24 Measuring points of TransTig 2500 Fig. 25 Measuring points of TransTig 3000
64
Measuring points
(continued) (1)
(1)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
(3) (3)
(1)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
(2) (2)
(1)
65
Shunt
General remarks The shunt (item number 43,0001,1139) is a current sensor which permits the electrically
isolated capture of the welding current.
Overview
Fig. 28 Shunt
Function over- The shunt operates according to the compensation principle, where a magnetically soft
view probe functions as a magnetic field detector.
The shunt is characterised by the following features:
- Compact design
- Low offset current
- Low hysteresis
- High temperature stability
- Integrated electronics
The shunt is supplied by a bipolar working voltage of +/- 15 V and provides an output
signal which is proportional to the measured welding current.
The output signal to welding current transmission ratio is 1:2000.
66
Function over- Other functions:
view - Electric isolation between power circuit and electronic circuit
(continued) - Null balance and amplification procedures do not apply
- Based on the principle of compensation of magnetic fields, the current transducers
provide a measured current proportional to the primary current
Measuring points The welding current can be captured indirectly by measuring the voltage. At a welding
current of 100 A for instance, a voltage of 0.33 V must be measured on the UST PC
board, plug X4, pins 5 and 17.
67
TP 592S temperature sensor
Function over- - The temperature sensor is fitted to the cooling element and measures the elements
view temperature.
- The temperature sensor outputs a current of exactly 1 A per K (Kelvin), provided
that a voltage of 4 - 30 V DC is present.
Measuring points Measure the current flowing through the temperature sensor as follows:
- Remove lead at pin 1 from Molex plug using Molex extractor tool.
- Connect multimeter between removed lead and now free Molex plug pin in series
The temperature can now be calculated using the measured current, as described in
Functional description.
68
Changing modules
General remarks The Changing modules chapter describes how to replace components that:
- Have no instructions of their own for replacement and
- Require detailed replacement instructions
69
Changing the transformer
Removing the
control panel
(1)
(2)
X2
Fig. 1 Removing the control panel Fig. 2 Control panel removed
NOTE! When removing the control panel, take care not to bend, trap or strain
the ribbon cable.
(3)
Fig. 3 Removing the UST PC board
Removing the (4) (4) (6) 1. Undo the screws (4) for the retaining
retaining plate plate (5) using a TX25 screwdriver
and remove retaining plate (5)
70
Undoing leads on 1. Unscrew hexagon bolt (6) from the
earthing socket earthing socket using 19 mm flat
spanner
(6)
(13)
71
Removing the 1. Cut through cable ties (19) used to
toroidal tape hold the leads together
cores 2. Remove toroidal tape cores (20) from
the leads
Removing the (21) 1. Undo the screws (21) for the retaining
transformer plate (22) using a TX25 screwdriver
(21) 2. Remove retaining plate (22) along
with choke (23) and shunt (24)
(22) 3. Unscrew the four screws (25) on the
(24) transformer (26) using a TX25 scre-
wdriver and remove transformer (26)
(23)
(26) (25)
(25) (21)
(25) (25)
(21)
Fig. 10 Removing the transformer
72
Installing the (21) 1. Tighten the four screws (25) to fasten
transformer the transformer (26) using a TX25
(21) screwdriver
2. Tighten the four screws (21) to fasten
(22) the retaining plate (22), including
(24) choke (23) and shunt (24), using a
TX25 screwdriver
(23)
(26) (25)
(25) (21)
(25) (25)
(21)
Fig. 11 Fitting the transformer
(28)
73
Fitting the se- (16) (29) Only applies to TransTig 2500/3000:
condary transfor- (16) 1. Fit the two secondary transformer
mer leads (31) leads (27) together with TRAFO sek
1x T1:2 leads (28), each using
(28) (30)
(16) - TX25 screw (16)
(31)
(16) (29) - spacer (29)
(16) - serrated washer (30)
2. Fit lead (31) using
(28) (27) - TX25 screw (16)
2x
(30) - spacer (29)
(27) (25) - serrated washer (30)
(TransTig) (27)
Fig. 13 Fitting the secondary transformer leads
(13)
74
Fitting transfor- (9) (34) Only applies to TransTig 2500/3000:
mer centre-tap 3. Plug in blue lead (11) from HF trans-
and auxiliary former to the plug connection (12)
power source
(12)
leads 4. Connect the primary transformer
(continued) (7) (8) leads (10) from the BPS PC board to
the luster terminal (9)
(11) 5. Insert luster terminal (9) and, if
present, auxiliary voltage source leads
into the choke holder
(10) (8) (33) 6. Bind cables together with cable ties
(8)
Fig. 16 Fitting transformer centre-tap leads 7. Fit the following to the transformer
centre-tap using the 13 mm hexagon
bolt (7):
- spring washer (31)
- spacer (32)
(32) (34) - centre-tap lead (33)
(31) - choke lead (34)
(7) (33)
(38)
(TransTig)
(37) (39)
(35)
(6) (36)
75
Fitting the retai- (4) (4) 1. Fit retaining plate (5) using TX25
ning plate screws (4)
(3)
Fig. 21 Fitting the UST PC board
(1)
(2)
X2
Fig. 22 Fitting the control panel
76
Changing the fan
4. Cut through the cable ties (4) on the fan lead (5)
5. Disconnect Molex plug (6) from the Molex socket (7)
6. Undo fan lead contacts (5) from the plug housing (6) using a Molex extractor tool
(not shown)
77
Removing the air
baffle
(8)
(8) (8)
(10)
Fig. 4 Removing the screw for the air baffle
(12) (11)
Fig. 5 Removing the fan and retaining plate
(12) (11)
Fig. 6 Fitting the fan and retaining plate
78
Fitting the air
baffle
(8)
(8) (8)
(10)
Fig. 8 Fitting the screw for the air baffle
3. Insert fan lead contacts (5) into the plug housing (6) (not shown)
4. Connect the Molex plug (6) of the fan lead (5) to the Molex socket (7)
5. Fix fan lead (5) using cable ties (4)
79
Fitting the air NOTE! When fitting the rear of
baffle the housing (3), do not trap, bend
(continued) or strain the cables.
80
Carrying out a safety inspection
Work instruc- The work instruction Safety Inspection of Arc Welding and Cutting Equipment is avai-
tions lable in the TechGuide DownloadCenter under Safety, Environment & Health.
81
Terms and abbreviations used
General remarks Terms and abbreviations is a glossary of specific technical terms essential for an
understanding of the service manual.
DSP:
Digital SignalProcessor. Part of the UST PC board (central control and regulation
unit). The DSP captures digitised actual values on the part of the welding process,
and ensures constant regulation and optimisation of the welding current and
voltage, on the basis of
- the parameters set
- the saved firmware
- the actual values measured
FAC:
Factory resets the settings in the setup menu. The original factory settings are
restored by pressing and holding the Store button for two seconds. The welding
machine has been reset when the display reads PrG. Jobs and parameter set-
tings in the second level of the set-up menu are not deleted.
IGBT:
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor. This is a special bipolar transistor used in high-
power switching applications. IGBTs are used in the power source as modules.
On the TT/MW 1700/2200 power sources, IGBT modules are used in a secondary
role to prepare the welding current for AC welding.
Instruction pointer:
When a software error appears: the third level of the display contains more detailed
information on the cause of the error (see Error location aid chapter)
82
TransTig 2500
TransTig 3000
MagicWave 2500
MagicWave 3000
MagicWave 2500 G/F 4,075,155 MagicWave 3000 G/F 4,075,157
MagicWave 2500 G/F US 4,075,155,800 MagicWave 3000 G/F US 4,075,157,800
TransTig 2500 G/F 4,075,151 TransTig 3000 G/F 4,075,153
TransTig 2500 G/F US 4,075,151,800 TransTig 3000 G/F US 4,075,153,800
MagicWave 2500 Job G/F 4,075,156 MagicWave 3000 Job G/F 14,075,158
MagicWave 2500 Job G/F US 4,075,156,800 MagicWave 3000 Job G/F US 4,075,158,800
TransTig 2500 Job G/F 4,075,152 TransTig 3000 Job G/F 4,075,154
TransTig 2500 Job G/F US 4,075,152,800 TransTig 3000 Job G/F US 4,075,154,800
MagicWave 2500 Comfort G/F 4,075,156,631 MagicWave 3000 Comfort G/F 4,075,158,631
MagicWave 2500 Comfort MV G/F 4,075,156,801 MagicWave 3000 Comfort MV G/F 4,075,158,801
TransTig 2500 Comfort G/F 4,075,152,631 TransTig 3000 Comfort G/F 4,075,154,631
TransTig 2500 Comfort G/F MV 4,075,152,801 TransTig 3000 Comfrt G/F MV 4,075,154,801
12,0405,0369
42,0201,2418
42,0406,0320
AM2,0201,2420
45,0200,1270
43,0004,0789
43,0004,2323 - MV
41,0003,0309
41,0003,0308
42,0406,0294
43,0001,0600 43,0002,0417 - MV
43,0002,0405
41,0003,0309 42,0001,3541
43,0013,0015
42,0300,1511
42,0407,0284
43,0001,1171 40,0001,0310 - *
42,0407,0532 - MV
43,0001,0600
42,0409,3197
41,0002,0059
41,0002,0060
41,0002,0060-MV 42,0409,3198 - MV
43,0001,1217
43,0001,1216 - TT2500 42,0405,0597
42,0405,0591
43,0001,1138
43,0006,0223
33,0005,4147 - TT2500
33,0005,4145
43,0001,1274 - MW 3000
42,0405,0591
41,0003,0279 - MW
43,0001,0600
41,0003,0203
41,0003,0291 - MW 3000
33,0005,0503
43,0001,1176 - TT
el_fr_st_wi_01389 042008
43,0004,3830 - 26pol.
4,070,960,Z - UST2C
4,071,067,Z
T
N
4,071,068,Z
2
T
S
U
43,0001,3320
43,0006,0168
S
4,071,063,Z BP
4,071,064,Z - MV 33,0010,0366
RP
33,0010,0367
4,071,065,Z - MW2500
4,071,066,Z - MW3000
4,071,071 - TT3000
2 000
F2 V3
HF BS
42,0409,3196 - MW
42,0409,3195 - TT W
FM
43,0001,3318 - TT 2500/3000
42,0406,0315 42,0405,0596 - MW
42,0405,0600 - TT
42,0406,0093
43,0004,2650
42,0001,1501
42,0001,5477 43,0004,2652
32,0405,0183 42,0404,0024
el_fr_st_wi_01389 042008
FRONIUS INTERNATIONAL GMBH
Buxbaumstrae 2, A-4600 Wels, Austria
Tel: +43 (0)7242 241-0, Fax: +43 (0)7242 241-3940
E-Mail: sales@fronius.com
www.fronius.com
www.fronius.com/addresses
Under http://www.fronius.com/addresses you will find all addresses
of our Sales & service partners and Locations.
ud_fr_st_so_00082 012008